Pardis june 2016 digital edition pdf

‫ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬

‫ﺹ‪۳‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪۴‬‬

‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ‪۸‬‬

‫ﺹ ‪۲۲‬‬

‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ‪۱۵‬‬

‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ‪۲۰‬‬

‫»ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Send an email to:‬‬

‫‪pardismag@gmail.com‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪۳۵‬‬

‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪۲۸‬‬

‫ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪۲۰‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺷﻬﺮ ‪۳۵‬‬

‫ﺷﻌﺮ ‪۳۷‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺹ‪۷‬‬

‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ‪۳۹‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﻝ ‪۳۴‬‬

‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺳﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﺎﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪۱۷‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﺰ ﺍ ﺭ ﻱ‬ ‫»ﺁﺳﻮﺷﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ«‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ‪ ۲۵۱‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪ ۱۶۸‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻨﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۳۲‬ﺗﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ ۸,۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۳۰‬ﺗﻦ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۹۰‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﮐﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﮐﺘﻴﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻠﻮﺗﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺨﻄﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪۴۲‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ‪ ۲۳۷‬ﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺁﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪۳۱‬‬

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‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

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‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺑﻮﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻓﻼﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻴﻨﮏ ﺩﻭﺩﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ«‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﻝ ‪ ٥٧‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﺰﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵﺑﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ـ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ـ ﮐﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻮﺱ ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻂ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﻼﻥ ﺑﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﺭﮎ ﻳﺎ ﮊﻭﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺟﮏ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺵ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﻢﻭﻃﻦ ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻱ ﻣﺰﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕﭼﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺸﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺒﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻱ« ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‪» :‬ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻦ! ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺒﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﻭ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺧﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﮑﻲﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﻮﺑﻴﻞﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﮏ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ »ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺸﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﻨﺎ ﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﻣﭙﺎﻳﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺶ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺲﺑﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﭼﺮﺍ ﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺲﺑﺎﻝ؟ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺲﺑﺎﻝ ﺑﮕﺮﺩﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻪ ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﮑﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﻴﺲﺑﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﭼﺮﻧﺪﻳﺎﺕ ﻓﺴﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻓﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺋﻤﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺑﺎﻃﻴﻞ ﺑﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﻋﺒﻼﺕ ﺑﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺟﻤﻼﺕ ﻓﻼﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻼﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﺠﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺣﻴﺮﺕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻼ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﺍﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻲﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﻓﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻲ ﺣﻴﺮﺕﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺠﺎ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ »ﺁﻧﺘﺮﻭﭘﻮﻣﻮﺭﻓﻴﺰﻡ« ﻳﺎ »ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻠﻲﮔﺮﻱ« ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﻨﺪ »ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ« ﺍﻭ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺎﺥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﭼﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ »ﻗﻤﭙﻮﻣﻮﺭﻓﻴﺰﻡ« ﺳﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ »ﻗﻢﺁﻟﻮﺩ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﻳﺎ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺎﺙ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﺎﺑﻴﺶ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮐﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﻡﻓﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﮐﻞ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﭘﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ٥٠‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺩ«‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٤‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻫﻢﺯﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺴﺘﻴﻮﺍﻝ ﮐﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﻋﻠﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺻﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﺎﻟﮏ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﻓﻬﻤﻴﻢ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ«‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻼ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺘﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻠﻴﺠﻨﺖ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ »ﮐﺎﻟﮏ«‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫»ﮐﺎﻟﮏ« ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ١٣٦٠‬ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻏﺬﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﮐﺎﻟﮏ« ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﮊﻳﮏ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮐﺐ ﻃﺮﺣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺯﺍﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﺯﺍﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ‬

‫ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺁﮔﻬﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭼﺎﭖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﮐﻴﻢ ﮐﺎﺭﺩﺍﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﮐﻦ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮐﻴﻢ ﮐﺎﺭﺩﺍﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺎﺑﻴﺶ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻳﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﮐﻴﺴﻴﻨﺠﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻼﺕ ﻗﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ »ﺧﻠﻖ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﺍﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﻳﺎ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻔﮏ ﻭ ﭼﻴﭙﺲ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﻳﺎ »ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﭘﻴﻨﻮﮐﻴﻮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﻳﺎ »ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻳﻮﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻧﻮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﻳﺎ »ﭘﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺵ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﻳﺎ » ﮔﺎﻟﻴﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺩﻡ ﮐﻮﭼﻮﻟﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻲ ﻟﻲ ﭘﻮﺗﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ« ﻳﺎ »ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻓﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺖ ﮐﻮﺗﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻱ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﻳﺎ »ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﮐﺸﻴﺶ ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺗﻮﻟﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﮑﺰﻳﮑﻮﺳﻴﺘﻲ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻫﺮﻱ ﭘﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ« ﻳﺎ »ﻟﻮﺳﻴﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻮﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﺎﺭﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﻳﺴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ« ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ »ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻧﺘﻦﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﭖ ﮔﻠﻒ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ« ﺟﻤﻼﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﺨﺮﻩ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺖ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﺩﺍﺋﻲ ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭘﻠﺌﻮﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺋﻲ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﭘﻠﺌﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺶ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﮐﻢ ﮐﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺋﻲ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﭘﻠﺌﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺋﻲ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﭘﻠﺌﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻮﻫﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺶ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻡ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺭﻧﻮﻟﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﮐﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ ـ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺭﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ـ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻬﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﮕﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ«‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻴﺴﻴﻨﺠﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬

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‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﺭﻧﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺰﻧﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢﻭﻃﻦ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺟﻮﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻨﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺣﺪﻱ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ! ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﮑﺸﻴﺪ«‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﻮﺣﺪﻱ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ؟ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﺻﻼ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﻑ ﺍﻡ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻧﻄﻖ ﭼﺎﺭﻟﻲ ﭼﺎﭘﻠﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺩﻳﮑﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ«‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵﺷﺎﻥ ﭼﺴﺒﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﻮﺣﺪﻱ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﻮﺣﺪﻱ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ »ﭼﻴﺲ« ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮐﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ »ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺁﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ« ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮐﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺟﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻮﻝﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻴﻂ ﺑﺨﺖﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺨﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺑﻄﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺣﺎﺝ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺿﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲﺍﺵ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﺷﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺣﻮﺽ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﻧﺎﺑﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻴﻨﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﺍﮎ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻦ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻨﺎ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻠﺌﻮﭘﺎﺗﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﻧﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﺝ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﻱ ﺷﻨﺎ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﮐﻨﺪ؟ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻟﺬﺕﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ؟‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ـ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ـ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﻳﺰﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ «.‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﻋﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺟﻨﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻣﺖ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﮒ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪Down With the‬‬ ‫‪ .England‬ﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺟﻮﮐﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﻠﮑﻮﺗﻲ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﻠﮑﻮﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﮎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪۴‬‬

‫ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻓﺴﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻩ ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫»ﺍﺭﻳﮏ ﺭﺍﺵ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۰۰‬ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻥ‬

‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ »ﺁﺳﻮﺷﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ« ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﻳﮏ ﺭﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻼ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺑﻴﺦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺎﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۶‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﮔﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ »ﺭﻳﻮﺭﺍﻳﻦ« ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻨﺘﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻴﻢ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﺯﻣﺠﻮ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ »ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ«‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺬﻳﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﮑﻤﻲ‬

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‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﻗﻠﻲﺧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ »ﻳﮏ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ »ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ« ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ »ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ« ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻴﺮﻗﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻲﻋﺴﮑﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﺆﮐﺪﺍً ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺭﺯﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﮐﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۸‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲﺍﺵ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻲﻋﺴﮑﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﺕﺍﷲ ﺿﺮﻏﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﭘﺪﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻮﮒ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻲﻋﺴﮑﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﻨﻮ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻨﻮ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﺘﺤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬

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‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺜﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ ۲‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻋﺮﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻓﺘﺤﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻨﻮ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺩ »ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊﺷﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻓﺘﺤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ »ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻨﻮ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻴﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻧﺼﺎﺏ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺁﺟﻮﺩﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ ۹۴‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻴﻨﻮ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺎﺏ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻼ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﺑﻮﺗﺮﺍﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠﻲ ﮐﺪﺧﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻤﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﺪﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻀﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ »ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ« ﺗﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﻲﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬

‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮑﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻻﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻞﺍﻧﺪ‪ ۴۰ ،‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ )ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻱ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻄﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺁﺏﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﮐﻤﺎﻟﻮﻧﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺵ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺩﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺭﺟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﺒﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺳﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻋﻤﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺭﺟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﺟﺒﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ ۵۴‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻘﻲ‬

‫ﻭ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫»ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ« ﻭ »ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺳﺎﺕ« ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ »ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﺗﻲ« ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ »ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺭﺟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺵ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﺟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻋﻤﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۲‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﮐﻠﻤﻪ« ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺍﻟﻒ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﮐﻠﻤﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ »ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ« ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﻣﺎﻩ ‪ ۹۴‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺶ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﮑﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺑﺮﮒ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯﻳﮏ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺻﺪﻳﻖ ﮐﺒﻮﺩﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﺒﻮﺩﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬

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‫ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻏﺬﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﺒﻮﺩﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﺎﻟﻘﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﮑﺘﻪ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﺒﻮﺩﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﻓﻲ ﻋﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﮐﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﺒﻮﺩﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫»ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ« ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۳‬ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﺒﻮﺩﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۳۸۶‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۲‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﮑﺎﺏ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﺒﻮﺩﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫»ﺧﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ« ﻫﻢ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪ »ﺧﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ« ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺍﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺩﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺧﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﺰﺩﺟﻮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺋﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﺪﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺁﺑﺪﺍﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺫﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺒﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﮐﻔﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻔﺶﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﭘﻮﺵ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺪﺍﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﻣﺪﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﺣﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﺭﮎ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۱‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺪﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ »‪ ۹‬ﺩﻱ«‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺷﺪ‬

‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ »‪ ۹‬ﺩﻱ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻲﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ‪۸‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ۶‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺮﻣﺖ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻃﻲ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺟﻨﺘﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ »‪ ۹‬ﺩﻱ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻟﻐﻮ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺒﺮﺋﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ »ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ »‪ ۹‬ﺩﻱ« ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ‪ ۹‬ﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﺁﻣﻠﻲ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‬

‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﺩﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻘﺘﻮﻝ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻓﻌﻸ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ‪ ۱۳۶۶‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۳۸۱‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۸‬ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪ ۱۳۸۲‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ ۱۶‬ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﮑﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﮑﻢ ‪ ۳۴۶۵‬ﺿﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻼﻕ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪ ۳۵‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫»‪ ۹‬ﺩﻱ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻲ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻲ ‪ ۳۵‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻦ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻏﻲ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۴‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ ۹۹‬ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﻼﻕ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺭﮐﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ »ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ«‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫»ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻋﺮﻳﺎﻥ« ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ »ﺭﻗﺺ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﮑﻮﺑﻲ« ﻭ »ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﮑﻠﻲ« ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺭﮐﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۹۹‬ﺿﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻼﻕ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻱ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﺷﻼﻕ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ »ﺩﺭﺱ ﻋﺒﺮﺕ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﺷﮑﻨﻲ« ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ »ﻓﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺪﻭﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﺪﺍ ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ‪ ۲۳‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ ۴۷‬ﺯﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۴۲‬ﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲﭘﻮﺵ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺘﺎً ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺣﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺍﺯﺩﺣﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻲ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻨﮏ ﺫﺭﻩﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؟«‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺞ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪»:‬ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‬

‫ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺷﮑﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺞ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺞ ﺗﻤﺘﻊ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ »ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ… ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﺮﺝ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺣﺞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪۷۰‬‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ »ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺞ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﺣﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﺞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺣﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺣﺞ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺣﺪﻱ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﮐﻦ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺣﺞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﺋﻤﻪ )ﻉ( ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺞ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺣﺪﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺣﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺣﺞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻤﺎً ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺣﺞ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮔﺬﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﻱ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ؟«‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪» ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ ۴۰‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻫﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻟﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺣﺞ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬

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‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﺞ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ »ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻡ«‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻲﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻫﺸﺖﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺣﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﮐﻤﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺣﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ؛ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﮐﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻋﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺣﺞ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮐﻨﺠﮑﺎﻭﻱ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﮐﻤﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ )ﺹ( ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻋﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﮐﻴﺰﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‬

‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺣﺼﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﻗﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺮﻣﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ »ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ« ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺠﻲﮔﺮﻱ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ‪ ۱+۵‬ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ »ﺩﻟﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﺍً ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪» :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻓﻌ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﻫﺠﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﺗﭙﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺡ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺲ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﺧﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ ۸‬ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪ ﮐﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺴﺒﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻟﻨﺠﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺗﭙﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻼﻍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺒﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎ ﭼﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ ۸‬ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺟﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ ۸‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۷۰۰‬ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﴼ ‪ ۱۳۰‬ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ‪۱۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﺯ ﻭ ﻫﭙﺎﺗﻴﺖ ‪ B‬ﻭ ‪ C‬ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ )ﺩﺭ ﮐﻞ‬ ‫‪ ۴۳‬ﻣﺮﻳﺾ ﺣﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۱۱‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻳﺪﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﭙﺎﺗﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ(‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﴽ ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺍﺑﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﺭﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺍﺵ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎً ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺭﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﻗﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﮑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻨﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺣﺼﺮ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳۹۲‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۹۶‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻮﺷﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ ۱۳۹۶‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻲ ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﺜﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺛﻤﺮﻩ ‪۸‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺱ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﮑﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺋﺞ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻌﻞ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻋﺘﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺳﻮﺀ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺳﺮﻗﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻼﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻡ ﺭﻭﺍ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬

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‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺳﺨﻨﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻄﺎﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺗﻲ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﻗﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﴼ ﻏﻴﺮﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺎﮐﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺸﺎﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪ ۱‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۰‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺩﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻳﺎ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﺮﮐﺮﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻝ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ‪۵‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻼﺷﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮐﺜﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﮎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻮﻕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ ۸‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﺎﮐﺶ ﺳﻮﺀﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺀﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﺎﺣﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺑﺎﺭﺗﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻢ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﺰﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺰ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪٤٢‬‬

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‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺑﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮑﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﭼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺒﺲ ﺍﺑﺪ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺑﺮﻩ ﺩﻳﮑﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﭼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺍﺑﺪ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﻻﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﺳﻮﺷﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‬

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‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺑﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺷﮏ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮑﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺑﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻒ ﻣﻲﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺑﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻨﺠﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻭ ﺷﮑﻨﺠﻪ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﻳﮑﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭﻱﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪۱۹۸۲‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ ،۱۹۹۰‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۲‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺑﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻗﺘﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻭ ‪ ۴۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﮐﻼﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺑﺮﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﻓﻨﺎﮎ ﻳﮏ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﺪﺍﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﮑﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮑﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» ،‬ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺑﺮﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺑﺮﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺎﮐﻲ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺑﺮﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۰‬ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﮐﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺗﺴﺨﻴﺮﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﭼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺩﺭﻳﺲ ﺩﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺑﺮﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺑﺮﻩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﮑﻨﺠﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﻳﮑﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺑﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ‬

‫ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻦﻋﻠﻲ ﻳﻴﻠﺪﻳﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺃﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﻤﺎً ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺃﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻦﻋﻠﻲ ﻳﻴﻠﺪﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺭﺃﻱ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ‪۳۱۵‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ۱۳۸‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻳﻴﻠﺪﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫»ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪ ۷۹‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ« ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺍﻭﺩﺍﻏﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻧﺖ ﮔﻮﮎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺰﺏ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺧﻠﻖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ »ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺎﻩﻃﻠﺒﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺰﺏ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ »ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻑ« ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﺼﻮﻧﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ‪ ۱۳۸‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۱۰۱‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ ۱۳۸‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۱۰۱‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺩﻣﮑﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﺧﻠﻖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺰﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﮑﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﺩﻣﮑﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﺧﻠﻖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ‪ ۵۹‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﺎً ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻠﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻳﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻓﻠﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺒﻪﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﻮﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮑﻢ ‪ ۲۴‬ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺯﺧﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺒﻪﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺸﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺒﻲ )ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ( ﻭ ﺟﻨﮕﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۵۰‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺒﻪﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻪﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ »ﺧﻼﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻲ ﻳﺤﻴﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻴﺪﻱ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺙ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺲﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﻌﻴﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻪﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ »ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻪﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺸﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺒﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﻠﻮﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺮﺍﻭﻳﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻪﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﮕﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻓﻠﻮﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻪﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ »ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻻﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻪﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻓﻠﻮﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺿﺪ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﮑﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۱۰‬‬

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‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

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‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪٨‬‬

‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺷﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺘﻴﮏ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﻮﺷﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ »ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ »ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ« ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻪ »ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺷﺒﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻴﻨﺴﮏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﮏ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﺎﻳﻨﻤﺎﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻨﺴﮏ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻫﻴﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﻱ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻫﻴﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﮏ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻫﻴﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»‪ ۷۱‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ‪ ۷۱‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻗﻮﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﻘﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻫﻴﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﺎﺯﺍﮐﻲ‪ ،‬ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬

‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺸﺘﻨﺎﮎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪» ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ؟ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻭﺣﺸﺘﻨﺎﮐﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺡ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﮏ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﮑﺸﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺗﻢ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﻤﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺴﻢ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﭼﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻬﻮﺕ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﺳﭙﺎﺭﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻫﻴﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻫﻴﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺎﮔﺎﺯﺍﮐﻲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻢﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۶۰۰‬ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺎﻭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۳‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮐﻢ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺎﻭﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ‪۱۲۳‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﺎﻳﻘﻲ ﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۴‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﻕ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﮎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻧﺢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﻩ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺍﮊﮔﻮﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ‪ ۵۶۲‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻨﺞ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻏﺮﻕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻳﻘﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ۱۰۸‬ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻮﺵ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺻﻠﺢ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ »ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ« ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺠﻴﮕﺮﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮊﻧﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻮﺵ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺳﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻳﮑﺪﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﮊﻧﻮ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﮐﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺁﺗﺶﺑﺲ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺠﻴﮕﺮﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۱‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻴﺒﺮﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺳﻴﻮﻧﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﻳﮕﺪﻭﺭ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﻣﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺰﺏ ﻧﺎﺳﻴﻮﻧﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻲ ﺍﻭ‪» ،‬ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ«‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﻟﻴﮑﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻫﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪» .‬ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ«‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻭﻳﮕﺪﻭﺭ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺎﻫﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻫﻮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺷﻪ ﻳﻌﻠﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺒﺮﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻏﺰﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮑﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭼﭽﻦ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ »ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﮕﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻭﻳﮕﺪﻭﺭ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۷۸‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۹‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻫﻮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ‪ ۱۱‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺮﺋﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻫﻮ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻻﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮐﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻲﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﻭﺭﺩﻥ‬

‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺻﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﻭﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮ ﺍﻭﻻﻧﺪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺁﻧﮕﻼ ﻣﺮﮐﻞ ﺻﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﺁﺷﺘﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻻﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ »ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺮﮐﻞ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ »ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ‪ ۱۹۱۶‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﻧﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﺳﻴﺎﻗﻲ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۳۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﻱ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺷﻌﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺮﮐﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺸﺘﻨﺎﮎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ« ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ »ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۱۴‬‬

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June 2016 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬

Why choosing a Doctor Loan mortgage expert is important.

Years of hard work and commitment are finally paying off as you search for the right place to live and grow your practice.

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Professional training has taught you that for the important things, it’s wise to seek an expert. When buying a home, you’ll want to work with one of the skilled mortgage experts at SunTrust Mortgage, Inc., experienced in dealing with doctors’ unique financing needs, schedules, career paths and income trajectories.

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We work doctors’ hours — not bankers’ hours.

You live in a world of long shifts and longer workweeks. There’s seldom time for lunch breaks or even phone calls, never mind days off.

SunTrust Mortgage understands. We’ll connect with you whenever and however it’s most convenient for you, making every minute count. Whether you’re a first-time or experienced home buyer, we’ll share clear and honest knowledge about your choices, while moving along your home-buying process in a timely, efficient and linear manner.

Possibly, the best doctor loan program in the business.

In our view, no other mortgage program in the industry is as attuned to the needs of medical and dental professionals as our Doctor Loan Program1 which offers these exceptional benefits:

The Doctor Loan Program

Move into your new home before your job starts.

You can close on your loan 60 days before starting work with a signed employment contract.

Specialty purchase and refinance options serving the unique mortgage needs of physicians and dentists.1

Save on your down payment.

Zero percent down payment 2 options are available in some cases, including loan amounts up to $750,000

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Save on your monthly payments.

Mortgage insurance is not required.

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Lower credit scores are still eligible.

Our Doctor Loan Program permits 89.99%3 financing for loan amounts up to $1,500,000, with credit scores as low as 660.

Masoud Hosseini

Doctor Loan Mortgage Specialist

301.537.8897 C. 301.961.0908 O.

masoud.hosseini@suntrust.com

NMLSR#: 532675

Apply online at suntrust.com/masoud.hosseini

Dedication makes the difference.

SunTrust Mortgage, recognized for our commitment to client service, is backed by the strength of SunTrust Bank, a financial leader with a respected brand and a track record of consistent earnings. Our team of highly-skilled and knowledgeable mortgage professionals is dedicated to meeting your unique home financing needs. In addition, we can also provide the resources to help you with all of your personal and professional financial needs, including lines of credit, credit cards and checking account options.

SunTrust Mortgage and our Doctor Loan Program proudly offer flexible mortgage financing options designed to fit your exclusive needs. When you find the right home, let Masoud Hosseini help you with your mortgage financing.

1 Available only in AL, AR, DE, FL, GA, MD, MS, NC, SC, TN, VA, WV, DC and select counties in PA to licensed Residents, Interns, Fellows in MD and DO programs and licensed Physicians and Dentists (MD, DO, DDS, DMD) who have completed their training within last the ten years. Doctors with over ten years post training need to be members of SunTrust Private Wealth Management or belong to a practice that is part of Private Wealth Management to be eligible for this product. Subsequent time spent as a Teaching Attending does not count in this ten year period. Ten year restriction does not apply when refinancing an existing SunTrust Doctor Loan.

Other program restrictions may apply, please consult your Loan Officer for details.

2 If property values decline you could owe more than your property’s value. A down payment may be required if the property is located in a declining market or if required by state regulations.

Borrowers should note that 100% mortgage financing will result in no property equity until such time as the loan principal is paid down through regular mortgage payments and/or the property value appreciates. Additionally, if property values decline you could owe more than your property’s value. A down payment may be required if the property is located in a declining market or if required by state regulations.

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Equal Housing Lender. SunTrust Mortgage, Inc. - NMLS #2915, 901 Semmes Avenue, Richmond, VA 23224, toll free 1-800-634-7928. CA: licensed by the Department of Business Oversight under the California Residential Mortgage Lending Act, IL: Illinois Residential Mortgage Licensee, MA: Mortgage Lender license #-ML-2915, NH: licensed by the New Hampshire Banking Department, NJ: Mortgage Banker License - New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance, and RI: Rhode Island Licensed Lender. ©2016 SunTrust Banks, Inc. SunTrust and SunTrust Mortgage are federally registered service marks of SunTrust Banks, Inc. Rev: 3.10.16.

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‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪١٠‬‬

‫ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ« ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ »ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺍﻧﺪ« ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻻﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ »ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ« ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ »ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﺬﺭ ﺗﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻔﺮﺕ« ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ »ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ« ﻭ »ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺘﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻳﺰﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺠﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺭﻏﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪﻳﮑﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺸﻞ ﺳﺎﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﺍ ﺍﻭﻻﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﮑﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ۱۴‬ﺟﻮﻥ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻠﺞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ‬

‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮐﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۳۵‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺢ ﻳﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺛﻲ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ‪ ۴۸‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺄﺭﺏ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻏﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ »ﺗﺮﮎ ﻣﺨﺎﺻﻤﻪ« ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﮎ ﻣﺨﺎﺻﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ‪ ۸۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺣﻮﺛﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﺪ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺛﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﺪ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ‬

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‫ﺻﻠﺢ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮﻥ ‪ ١٠٠٠‬ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۸‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۰۰۰‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻪﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ )ﺩﺍﻋﺶ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻓﺎﺵﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ »ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ )ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪ (۲۰۱۴‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎ ‪ ۹۷۴‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ )ﺩﺍﻋﺶ(‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ۲۲ ،‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﻳﺲ )‪ (Vice‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ »ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ« ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ »ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ« ﻭ »ﺗﻮﺭﻧﺎﺩﻭ«ﻱ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﺖ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺗﮏ ﺗﻴﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۱۵‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺧﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺧﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻠﻲ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺸﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻳﺴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮑﺴﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻫﺎﻡ ﺑﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺧﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۸۴‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ‪ ۲۱‬ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺧﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺧﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ ۳۱‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۲۰۱۴‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﺪﺯ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﺪﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺧﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪) ۱۹۹۴‬ﻫﻨﮓﮐﻨﮓ( ﻭ ‪) ۱۹۹۵‬ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ( ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﻼ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺧﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۹‬ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺩﮐﺘﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۴‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﮐﻮﺭﺗﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﮏﻣﻮﻟﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﺪﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۹‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻥ ﺣﺲ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺸﻐﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺩﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﻪﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻼﻣﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

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‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭﺍﮊﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺋﺴﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﺷﺢ ﻭﺍﮊﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺋﺴﮕﻲ )ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ( ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮊﻧﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺟﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻨﮏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ»ﺍﺳﭙﮑﺘﺮﻭﻡ ﻫﻠﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺋﺴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﻭﺍﮊﻧﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺷﺤﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮊﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻳﮏ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺷﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﻼﻳﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻱﺗﺮﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺣﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺸﮑﻮﮎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮊﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﺨﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺗﻼﺷﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻞ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﮑﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﮑﺮﺭ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭ‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﺧﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺗﺸﻨﮕﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻔﺦ ﺷﮑﻢ‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﭼﺮﺏ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﻔﺦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﻔﺦ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ‪ ۷۰‬ﺯﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻔﺦ ﺩﺍﻳﻢ ﺷﮑﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻔﺦ ﺷﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺣﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﮑﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﻳﻢ‬

‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺭﺣﻢ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻢﺧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻏﺪﻩ ﺗﻴﺮﻭﺋﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺧﻠﻘﻲ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺭﻡ ﭘﺎﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺭﻡ ﭘﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻟﺨﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺨﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﺨﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻧﮑﺮﺍﺱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﮑﻢ‬

‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺲ ﺩﻟﺶ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﻣﻮﺩﺑﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺮﺍﻍ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻬﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻬﻮﻉ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﻬﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻏﺬﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻬﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺷﮑﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭﺍﮊﻥ‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﻭﺍﮊﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺍﮐﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭﺍﮊﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻮﺯﺵ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺭﺣﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺣﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﮊﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺩ ﻟﮕﻦ‬

‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻟﮕﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻟﮕﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺗﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻟﮕﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﮑﺴﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻟﮕﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﻣﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﻧﻴﻞ ﺳﭙﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺯﺭﺍﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﭘﺮﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫»ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ «۲۰‬ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺷﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﻧﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﻲ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۴۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪،۲۰‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ«‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﭘﺮﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ »ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ«‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﻧﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ »ﮔﻠﺪﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﮐﺲ«‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﭘﺮﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﻧﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺪﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﮏ ﻳﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﻧﻴﻞ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۵۰‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪۱۰۰‬ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﺑﻲﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ‬

‫»ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ«‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫»ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮﮒ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻭﻧﮑﻮﻳﻴﺶ ﺯﺍﮔﺎﺗﻮ« ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﮔﺎﺗﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ ۴۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻲ »ﻭﻱ« ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﭘﻨﭻ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ‪ ۹۰۰‬ﺳﻲ‪.‬ﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ‪۶۰۰‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺐ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻇﺮﻑ‬ ‫‪ ۳,۶‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﮑﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻭﻧﮑﻮﻳﻴﺶ ﺯﺍﮔﺎﺗﻮ« ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺯﺍﮔﺎﺗﻮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺁﻧﺪﺭﻩ ﺯﺍﮔﺎﺗﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﮎ ﺭﺍﻳﺸﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﮐﺮﺑﻨﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺯﺍﮔﺎﺗﻮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۱۳‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻟﻴﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﺑﻤﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻤﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۱۶‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺳﺎﭖﻭﻳﺖ« ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۲۶‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻤﻴﺘﺪ« ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫‪ ۱۹۳۰‬ﻭ ‪ ۱۹۴۰‬ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﮑﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۳۷‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ ۱۴۰‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﮑﻴﺖ ﻭﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﺎﻟﮏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ‪ DB‬ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۹۴۹‬ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۹۵۰‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۹۵۱‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ‪ ۲‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺐ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ‪ ۵ DB‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۷۲‬ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۹۷۵‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۲۱‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۴‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﻠﮏ ﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﮑﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۱‬ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ »ﻭﻧﮑﻮﻳﻴﺶ«‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻤﻴﺮ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﭘﻴﺮﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﺩﺭﺧﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﻝ ‪ DBS‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﮐﺎﺯﻳﻨﻮ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻝ« ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۲۰۰۷‬ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ‬

‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩﺯ ﻭ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۲۰۰۸‬ﻣﺪﻝ ‪ DBS‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺫﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﻞ ﮐﺮﻳﮓ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎ‪ :‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻤﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

‫»ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ« ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ )ﻫﺮﻣﺰ(‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ـ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ـ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﮊﻥ ﻭ ﺍﮐﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ »ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ« ﺍﺯ ﻳﺦ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻳﺨﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺨﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ـ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ ـ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺨﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺻﺨﺮﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﮊﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺻﺨﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺻﺨﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﮊﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﺱ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﮐﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻃﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮﻝ ﺁﺏ ﻳﺨﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﮐﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﮐﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﮊﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎً ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻒ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﮎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻤﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ »ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۲۰۲۰‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻤﺮ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺁﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺁﻟﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ«‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﻴﻨﮓ ‪ ۶۴‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬

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‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺁﻟﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻲﺍﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺁﻟﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻮﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﭼﻮﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺸﻮﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒ ً‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ «.‬ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﮐﻮﺭﺗﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺮﻳﻮﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﺍﺡ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﮏ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ «.‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﺶ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﮐﻤﺮ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺳﺘﺮﻳﻮﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ‪ Penile Cancer‬ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻱﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻈﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ »ﺷﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻨﮕﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪» .‬ﭘﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺨﺮﻩ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﺪ‪ «.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫»ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻱ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺳﭙﻬﺮﻱ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۷۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺁﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۰۶‬ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻳﺦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺮ ﻳﺨﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﻳﺦ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻳﺨﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﻳﺦ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ »ﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﺑﻲ‪ .‬ﺳﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﻳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﻼﻧﮑﻮﻳﭻ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﺨﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻳﺦ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﻳﺦ‬ ‫»ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ« ﺍﺯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻳﺨﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﺨﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۳۷۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻳﺦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻳﺦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻳﺦﻫﺎ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺮﭼﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﻴﻦﮐﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻤﺒﻞ ﻫﻤﺠﻨﺲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﻗﺮﻩﺑﺎﻍ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻭﻳﮋﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ »ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﮋﻥ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﮐﺮﺩ‪» .‬ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻪ« ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺗﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻣﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ »ﺿﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﻲ« ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻪ« ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺑﺰﮔﺶ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻭﻳﮋﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ »ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻪ« ﮐﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻭﻳﮋﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﭘﺎﮐﺰﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬

‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻭﻳﮋﻥ‪:‬‬

‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺗﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻨﻲ‪» ،‬ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻪ« ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪» ،‬ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻪ« ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﻓﺎﺣﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻭﻳﮋﻥ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ‪ ۲۶‬ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﮑﻬﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﻩﮔﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺎ ﺟﻤﺎﻝﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻮﺍ« ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ »ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ »‪ «۱۹۴۴‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﺎﺗﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻪﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻪ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻭﻳﮋﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻭﻳﮋﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬

‫ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﭘﺎﮐﺰﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺁﻟﺘﺮﻧﺎﺗﻴﻮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ ۳۴‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲﺗﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫»ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮑﻲ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺸﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﭘﺎﮐﺰﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻠﻴﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫»ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮑﻲ« ﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۸‬ﻫﻢ ﺷﻌﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺭﻭﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺒﺰ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﭘﺎﮐﺰﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ‪ ۱۳۶۱‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۱‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﮎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺳﭙﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫»ﺗﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ« ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻱ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺳﭙﻬﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ ۱۳۵۹‬ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ ۵۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺳﭙﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ »ﺗﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ« ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ ۸۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ ۷۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻱ ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺳﭙﻬﺮﻱ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻱ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﻲﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻱ »ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻲ« ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺷﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪۲۵۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻱ »ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﺰ« ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻨﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪۹۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ »ﺭﻗﺺ ﺁﺑﻲ« ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺣﺼﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺧﻂ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ‬ ‫»ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﻲﺟﺎﻥ« ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﺺ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪۷۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۸۵۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﻳﮑﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ ۴۷۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﮕﻔﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻭﻝ‬

‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺷﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺘﻴﮑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﻣﻨﻘﻀﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ »ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ« ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺯﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺼﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۱۸‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻏﻨﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﻲﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻟﻮﻳﻪ ﺟﺮﮔﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﮔﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻲﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ »ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ« ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﭘﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺿﻴﺎ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ »ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺳﻲ«‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ »ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ »ﺟﺰﺋﻲ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻣﻲ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ »ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ«‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻧﺠﻔﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫»ﺑﻲﺑﻲﺳﻲ« ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ »ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ« ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﻭﺳﻴﻊﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻟﻮﻳﻪ ﺟﺮﮔﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻟﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﮔﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺘﻲ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﺴﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲﻫﺎ )ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻳﻪ ﺟﺮﮔﻪ )ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ( ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺸﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺿﻴﺎ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺯﻱ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳۹۳‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ »ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺳﻲ« ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ »ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻝ« ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻓﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻐﻔﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻪ )ﮐﺸﻮﺭ( ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ »ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ« ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻠﺦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺭﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻗﺒﻼ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ‪ ۹‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ‪ ۱۴‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻴﺰﺵ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻲ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﻲﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺪﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻋﻄﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺑﻠﺦ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ »ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﻋﻤﻼ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ...‬ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﻓﺎﺭﻭﻕ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﺭﺵ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ‬

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‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﻃﻨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﺶ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺩ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ »ﻭﻃﻦ« ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﻃﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ‬

‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﺷﻨﺎ( ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ‪ ۲۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺪﺍﷲ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۹۴‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۷‬ﺍﻟﻲ ‪ ۱۸‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﺮﺷﻨﺎ‪ ۲,۵ ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺑﻐﻼﻥ ﺿﺮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﻬﺪﺍﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻐﻼﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮑﻲ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۹‬ﺳﻨﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۵۸‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﮑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ ۶۸‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫‪ ۲۲۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻲ ‪ ۲۷۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۷۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ؛ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ‬

‫»ﺁﻭﺍﺭﮔﻲ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻢﻧﺴﻼﻥ ﻣﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫‪.‬ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﭺ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻃﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﻲ؟ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺣﻞ ﮐﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺼﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻲ ﻭﻃﻨﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮎ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻃﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﮎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺵ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺳﺎﮐﺖ ﺷﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩﺕ‪ «.‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻡ؟‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻲ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ؟ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻂ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺘﻮﻱ ﺫﻫﻨﻢ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪» :‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﺗﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﺗﺮﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻃﻦ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻡ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺷﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﮐﻢ ﮐﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺫﻫﻨﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﻃﻦ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ؟ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺺ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ »ﻫﻮﻳﺖ« ﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻃﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۵‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﺭﮔﻲ ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻃﻨﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻃﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻃﻨﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۱۹‬‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺮ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﮑﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﻓﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﻃﻦ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻓﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻃﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﻃﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻃﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺟﺰ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﮒ ﮐﺎﻏﺬ ﮐﻬﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ« ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻃﻦ‪ .‬ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺣﺴﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻃﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺠﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺘﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻃﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻢ‪.‬‬

‫”ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻼ ﺍﺧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ“‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻼ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﻮﻑ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺐ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﻔﺮﺍﺕ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﺎﻋﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﮑﺸﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻳﻖ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻪ )ﮐﺸﻮﺭ(‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺧﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺩﺳﺘﭙﺎﭼﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻼ ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﺏ ﻏﻮﺭﺯﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﮑﺸﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻗﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ‬

‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻱ ﻫﻴﺒﺖﺍﷲ ﺁﺧﻨﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ »ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺪ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﻼ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺝﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻝﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻱ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ﭘﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻼ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺒﻖ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫)ﮐﺸﻮﺭ(‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ »ﺳﻮﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ«‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﮑﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ »ﺳﻮﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﻫﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺳﻮﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ‪:‬‬

‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺣﮑﻤﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻮﻳﺲ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻭ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﺼﺮ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻻﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﻤﺎً ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺣﮑﻤﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﮑﻤﺘﻴﺎﺭ »ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ« ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ »ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺻﻠﺢ«‬

‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ »ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ« ﺣﮑﻤﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ »ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺘﮑﺎﺭ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺣﮑﻤﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫»ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺘﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫»ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﮑﻴﻢ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﮑﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺣﮑﻤﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻤﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﺎً‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﮑﺎﺏ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻤﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻮﻳﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻤﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫»ﻣﺼﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ« ﺑﺎﺑﺖ »ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ«‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﺎ »ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬

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‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﭼﻬﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻩ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺭﮐﺎﺏ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺩﮐﻨﮏﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻗﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺭﻫﮕﺬﺭﻱ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩﮐﻨﮏﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻱ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺪﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻼﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﮕﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﻮﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺩﺷﻨﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ؛ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۲۰‬‬

‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺷﺼﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ »ﮐﻦ ﻟﻮﭺ« ﻭ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻦ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ »ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻠﻴﮏ« ﺍﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ«‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻢ ﺭﻭﺡ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﻩﮔﺮ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻴﺪﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩﺍﺵ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻡ؟ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﺪ ﻣﮑﺲ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﻣﻴﻠﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻢ »ﺍﻟﮑﺴﺎﻧﺪﺭ« ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺑﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻲ ﮐﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ )ﺑﺮﻧﻴﺲ ﺑﮋﻭ( ﺭﺍ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﮐﻦ ﻟﻮﭺ« ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۶‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﺨﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻔﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪ« ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﻞ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ »ﺧﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺩﻭﻻﻥ« ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ »ﺍﻟﻴﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺎﺱ« ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺧﺮﺑﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ« ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻞ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺼﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻋﺰﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ »ﺁﻧﺪﺭﺍ ﺁﺭﻧﻮﻟﺪ« ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ » ﮊﺍﮐﻠﻴﻦ ﮊﻭﺯﻩ«‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻨﻲ »ﺭﺯﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ« ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﮐﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺎﺑﻲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ »‪ «Devines‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ »ﻫﻮﺩﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﺨﻞ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ »ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺠﻮ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻤﻨﺰ« ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﮐﺪ« ﺍﻋﻄﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺩﻳﭙﺎﻥ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ »ﮊﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺩﻳﺎﺭ« ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﺨﻞ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﮏ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫»ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ« ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺵ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ »ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺗﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ« ﮐﻪ »ﻗﻄﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ «.‬ﻭﻱ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺴﺮﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﻑ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺟﻨﺘﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻲ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ »ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ« ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﷲ ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳﮏ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﻋﻨﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﻣﺮﮒ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ«‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﺭﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻭﺭﺷﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺷﻠﻴﻢ )ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺱ( ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﺍﺭﮎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎﻃﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺘﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﻝ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺼﺖ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻄﺎﻃﻲ ﺣﺮﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺳﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺪﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺷﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺷﻠﻴﻢ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ »ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻳﮑﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﻟﻮﮐﺎﺳﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ؛‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻳﻮﺳﻲ ﻟﻤﻞ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻠﻮﺳﺘﺮﻭﻭﺍ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻱ ﺍﻫﻞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﮏ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺪﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻥ ﻫﻮﺧﻨﺒﺮﮒ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﮏ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻭﺍﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭼﮏ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻮﻭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻠﻮﺍﮐﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺱ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﻭﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭼﮏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﻣﻤﻴﺰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﺎﺩ ﺷﻴﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﻫﻨﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺛﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﻣﻤﻴﺰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺣﻖ ﺷﻨﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﻦ ﻓﺮﺳﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺳﺎﻋﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺪﻱ‪ ۳۷ ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻼﺩﻟﻔﻴﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﮑﻠﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺍﺵ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻲ ﺳﺒﮏ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﺳﻘﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﮔﺮﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﮔﺮﻱ ‪ ۲۶‬ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﺟﻤﺠﻤﮏ ﺑﺮﮒ ﺧﺰﻭﻥ«‪» ،‬ﮔﻞ ﺍﻭﻣﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﻣﺪ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺭﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﮐﻤﺎﻥ« ﻭ »ﮐﺪﻭ ﻗﻠﻘﻪ ﺯﻥ« ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﮔﺮﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺫﻫﻦ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺳﻮ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﮔﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻟﺞ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۳۵۳‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﮕﻠﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﮐﻮ ﮔﺮﻳﮕﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﮎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻫﮕﻞ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻳﮕﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﮕﻞ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺑﻲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﻣﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺧﺎﮎﺁﻟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺘﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻳﺢ‪ ،‬ﻗﻔﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﮑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۳۴۵‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۳۵۴‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﺳﻘﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﻻﮊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪ ۸۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳۱۰‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﺷﻴﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۳۸‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﮔﺮﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺲ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﮑﻠﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﮑﻠﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ »ﭘﻴﮏ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﮔﺮﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ »ﺁﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺴﻲ« ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻳﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺴﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﺕﭘﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﻤﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﺴﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﮎ ﻭ ﺫﻫﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻠﻖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺫﺭﻩ ﺫﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ‪» ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﮕﻞ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۲۱‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﮐﻲ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮎ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﺍﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ «.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﮏ ﺗﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﻤﻲ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﮔﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻥ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻴﻤﻴﺸﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫»ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ« ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﺑﺮﻫﺎﻭﺯﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﮊﺍﻥ ﻟﻮﮎ‬ ‫ﮔﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮊﺍﻥ ﻟﻮﮎ ﮔﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﮏ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺸﻞ ﺁﺯﺍﻧﺎﻭﻳﺴﻮﺱ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ«‪ ،‬ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮊﺍﻥ ﻟﻮﮎ ﮔﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻪ ﻭﻳﺎﺯﻣﺴﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺸﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﻧﺎﻭﻳﺴﻮﺱ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺵ ﺭﺍ »ﺳﻬﻤﻨﺎﮎ« ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻪ ﻭﻳﺎﺯﻣﺴﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﮔﺎﺭﻝ ﻧﻘﺶ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ »ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﺴﻲ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺎﺯﻣﺴﮑﻲ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺎﺯﻣﺴﮑﻲ ‪ ۱۷‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮐﺸﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ »ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ« ﻭ »ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ« ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮊﺍﻥ ﻟﻮﮎ ﮔﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۶۵‬ﺧﺮﺱ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺁﻟﻔﺎﻭﻳﻞ« ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺳﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۱۹۸۷‬ﻭ ‪ ۱۹۹۸‬ﻭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۸۲‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲﺍﺵ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۹۸۳‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻧﺎﻡ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ؛ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۰‬ﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺒﮏ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﺯ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﴼ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﻳﺎﻟﻮﮒ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻼﮊ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﮔﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﮑﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﺎﻧﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺭﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ«‪» ،‬ﺗﻔﻨﮕﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ«‪» ،‬ﺯﻥ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺩﺍﺭ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺁﻟﻔﺎﻭﻳﻞ«‪» ،‬ﻣﻮﻧﺚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﮐﺮ«‪» ،‬ﺯﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ«‪» ،‬ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﺸﻖ«‪» ،‬ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺎ«‪» ،‬ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ« ﻭ »ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ« ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺤﻲ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‬

‫ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﭖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺯﻭﺝ ﻓﻌﻼ“ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﭖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﻫﺮﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ؛ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﻴﺸﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ؟‬

‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ »ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻝ ﺷﻤﺴﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺠﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ، ۹۱‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻲﻣﻬﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ «.‬ﻭﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻓﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﻠﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻈﻔﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺴﻴﺎﻥ »ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ« ﺭﺍ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮊﺍﻧﺮ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‪» ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﺭﮎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻓﺘﺤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ »ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ« ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﮔﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮊﻗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺲﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺗﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻓﻨﻲ ﻫﺎﺳﮑﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺘﻦ ﺁﮐﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺗﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﮔﺌﻞ ﺭﻭﻳﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺱ ﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﭖ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﭖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﻫﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﭖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺸﺎﺟﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﻋﮑﺴﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺲﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﺵ ﮐﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﺮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﻃﻼﻕ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﭖ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﮑﻮﺍﻳﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺣﺸﺖﺯﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﭖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺟﺮﻩ »ﻣﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﭖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺯﻳﮏ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﻭﻣﭙﺎﻳﺮﺯ« ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﺠﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ »ﻣﻬﺮ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻲ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﻡﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ـ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ـ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺤﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ »ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫»ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ« ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ »ﺳﺎﺯﻭﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻲ«‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ »ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ« ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﮑﺸﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻲﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫‪ ۴۰‬ﻭ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺷﻤﺴﻲ ﺩﺭﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻃﻨﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺗﺎ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۱۳۵۷‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻣﻲ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﮐﻢﮐﻢ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺳﻲﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﻱﻭﻱﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﺎﺭﺍﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺯﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫»ﺗﮏ ﺳﺌﺎﻧﺲ« ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺐ ﺗﺎ »ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﮐﻤﭗ ﺍﮐﺲ ﺭﻱ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺘﺮ ﺳﺘﻠﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ؛ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﺍﻧﺘﺎﻧﺎﻣﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫»ﻋﺸﻖ« )ﻣﻴﺸﺎﻳﻴﻞﻫﺎﻧﮑﻪ(‪» ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ« )ﺗﺮﻧﺲ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﮏ(‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺳﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻤﻴﺮﺩ« )ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻭﻳﺎﻧﻲ( ﻭ … ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻢﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻴﻤﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻲﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﺷﮑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﻣﺠﺎﺯ« ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ »ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ« ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺿﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻲﺭﻏﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۷۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۴۵۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۲۰۰‬ﺷﻬﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ۶۲‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺼﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﮑﺸﺎﻧﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ َﻗﺪﺭ ـ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ـ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ »ﺣﺬﻑ ﺣﺸﻮ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺍﺋﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﺧﻮﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﺴﺖﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﮑﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ »ﮐﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﻥ« ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﭙﻲﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ـ ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻋﻢ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ‬ ‫»ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻗﺒ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ‪ ...‬ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ـ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ـ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ؟ ﻭ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ؟ ﻧﮑﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻱﻭﻱﺩﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ؛ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻠﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ـ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ »ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ« ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻦ )‪(۲۰‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۲۲‬‬

‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬

‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺧﻠﺠﻲ‬

‫ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻣﺆﻣﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺘﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺗﺸﻴﻊ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﺍﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺳﺰﺍﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﻗﻪ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ »ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﻴﻊ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻱ ﻭ ﮐﻴﻨﻪﻭﺭﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﮏﺩﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻢﮔﺎﻡﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ »ﺍﺳﻼﻡﻫﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ« ﻭ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻫﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ«‬ ‫ﻭ »ﺟﻨﮓﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ« ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺋﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﺋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶﺑﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺷﺶ ﻃﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺮﻳﺰﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺳﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ؛ ﻫﻢﭼﻨﺎﻥﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻠﺢﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ »ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ« ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰﻱ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬

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‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺯﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍﺋﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺸﻴﻊ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪ ﺻﻔﻮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﺘﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻲﺑﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﻴﺖﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻏﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺘﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻗﺪﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻲ ﺣﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻣﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﻲ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻤﺎﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻲ ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﺸﻴﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻌﴼ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻴﻪﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺥ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ »ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ«‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺗﺠﺪﺩﺷﻨﺎﺱﺗﺮ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺳﺨﺎﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﺑﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ؛ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺗﭙﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺖ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻳﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻳﮑﺎﻳﮏ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺗﺸﺘﻲ ﺟﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﻱ »ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺖ« ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺠﻲ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ »ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﺪ«‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ـ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺑﮕﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺎﻭﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﻲﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺘﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﻌﻲ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﻲﺳﺘﻴﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻲﺳﺘﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻔﻲ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻧﺴﻞ ﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﮑﺮﻱﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﻋﺮﻓﻲﺗﺮ ﻭ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﻳﺰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺑﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﻳﺎ »ﻣﺴﺎﻭﺍﺕ« ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻱﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﻓﻲ )ﺳﮑﻮﻻﺭ(‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﻳﮑﺎﻳﮏ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻲ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺍﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺋﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﮐﺎﻇﻢ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ »ﻣﺴﺎﻭﺍﺕ«‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺩﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺟﺰ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﻓﻘﻬﻲ ﺷﻴﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺋﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻬﻢ »ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﻻﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻪ« ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻠﺐ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺋﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﻨﻲ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﻪﮔﺮﺍﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲﻣﺂﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻠﺐ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﺤﺪﺍﻧﻪ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻬﺪ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ ﻫﻢﻓﮑﺮﺍﻥﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ »ﻣﺴﺎﻭﺍﺕ« ﺗﻨﻬﺎ »ﻣﺴﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻲ« ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺗﮑﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﻬﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۳۲‬‬

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‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫‪ ۱۳‬ـ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻟﻮﭘﺰﻱ )ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺷﺮﻉ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ(‬

‫ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﻦﮔﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﮏ ﭘﻴﻐﻤﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺖﺷﮑﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭘﻴﻐﻤﺒﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺷﮑﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ!‬

‫ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻧﻮﺡ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ »ﺷﺘﻠﭗ« ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﭼﺮﺕ ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺯﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪ (‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻓﺠﺎﻳﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ) ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﭙﺮﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻧﻮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻏﺮﻕ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻗﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻐﻤﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﺮﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻞ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮﺵ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ!‬

‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻮﺵ ﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﮑﻲ ﺍﻟﮑﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪ ﺩﻫﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺍﺡ ﺯﮐﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻴﺘﻠﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺑﻮﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﮏ ﻭ ﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻭﻥ ﻓﻠﻮﺕ ﺯﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻂ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻴﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻋﻈﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﻮﻟﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺯﻳﻨﻮ ﻭ ﻓﺤﺸﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ؟ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺿﺪ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﻨﺪﻳﻢ!‬

‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﺣﺠﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﺳﺮﭘﻴﭽﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ۱‬ـ ﻣﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۲‬ـ ﻣﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﺑﺮﺍﻕ ‪ ۳۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۳‬ـ ﻣﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ )ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ( ‪ ۴۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۴‬ـ ﻣﺎﻧﺘﻮﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ‪ ۲۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۵‬ـ ﺻﻨﺪﻝ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻻﮎ ﻧﺎﺧﻦ ﭘﺎ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۶‬ـ ﻣﺶ ﻣﻮ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻱ ‪ ۲۲‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۷‬ـ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﻫﺮ ‪ ۵۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۸‬ـ ﺗﺎﺗﻮ ‪ ۴۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۹‬ـ ﺑﻮﻱ ﻋﻄﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۱۰‬ـ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﺟﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥﺩﺍﺭ ‪ ۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ‬ ‫‪ ۱۱‬ـ ﺧﻂ ﺷﻮﺭﺕ ‪ ۴۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۱۲‬ـ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ )ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﺷﺨﺺ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ(‬

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‫ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ »ﻓﻮﺭﺑﺰ« ﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ۱‬ـ ﺁﻧﺠﻼ ﻣﺮﮐﻞ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۲‬ـ ﺩﻳﻠﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻒ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۳‬ـ ﻣﻠﻴﻨﺪﺍ ﮔﻴﺘﺲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺑﻴﻞ ﮔﻴﺘﺲ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۴‬ـ ﻣﻴﺸﻞ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻱ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۵‬ـ ﻫﻴﻼﺭﻱ ﮐﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۶‬ـ ﺷﺮﻳﻞ ﺳﻨﺪﺑﺮﮒ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ »ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮎ«‬ ‫‪ ۷‬ـ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﺎﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۸‬ـ ﮊﺍﻧﺖ ﻧﺎﭘﻮﻟﻴﺘﺎﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۹‬ـ ﺳﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﮔﺎﻧﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﺣﺰﺏ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﺟﻴﻮ ﮔﺎﻧﺪﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۹‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ!‬

‫ﮐﺎﺭﻳﮑﻠﻤﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﻲ!‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﭘﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻔﺎﺷﻲ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻔﺖ ﮐﻔﺶ ﺑﺨﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺟﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺒﺮ؟ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻠﻪ! ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﭘﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻲﺷﻪ ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ‪ ۲۵۰‬ﺟﻔﺖ ﮐﻔﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻢ؟‬

‫***‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﺒﻮﺗﺮ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻼﻍ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻼﻍ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﺯﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪...‬‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ »ﭼﺴﻔﻴﻞ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺫﺭﺕ ﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﺗﺨﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫***‬ ‫ﭼﻮﭘﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﺶ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺳﮓ ﮔﻠﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻭﺍﻕ ﻭﺍﻕ ﺳﮓ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺑﺪ‪.‬‬

‫***‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﮓ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﻠﺴﻴﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺳﻮﺧﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻗﺮﭺ ﻗﺮﭺ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﺟﻮﺟﻪ ﺗﻴﻐﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﺥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫***‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺗﻘﻼ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﻮﺷﺶ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺠﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫***‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺸﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﻤﺶ ﮐﻔﺸﺪﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﮐﻔﺸﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻭﺯﺩ؟ ﮐﻔﺶ ﻭﺭﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﭼﺮﻣﻲ؟ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﭼﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؟ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﻭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ؟ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﻔﺸﺪﻭﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﺸﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﻫﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ؟‬

‫***‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﮕﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻀﻠﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺩ؟ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻀﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﮐﺜﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﮕﺲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻋﮑﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺠﺎ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ؟‬

‫***‬ ‫ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻧﺚ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﺟﻔﺖ ﺟﻮﺭﺍﺏ ﮐﻠﻔﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﮐﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﭼﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﻧﺚ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﺮﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪...‬‬

‫***‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ »ﺷﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺑﺪ« ﮐﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺨﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻨﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﻤﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﻓﻘﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲﺍﻡ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺭﻓﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ )ﭘﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﻗﺸﻨﮓﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻘﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ »ﺑﻌﻀﻲﻫﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ۱۰‬ـ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ!‬ ‫‪ ۹‬ـ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ!‬ ‫‪ ۸‬ـ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﮎ ﮐﻦ!‬ ‫‪ ۷‬ـ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ!‬ ‫‪ ۶‬ـ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻱ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ!‬ ‫‪ ۵‬ـ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺍ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ!‬ ‫‪ ۴‬ـ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺳﮓ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻱ ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ!‬ ‫‪ ۳‬ـ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ! ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫‪ ۲‬ـ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ‪Y۲K‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۰‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪!۲۰۱۶‬‬ ‫‪ ۱‬ـ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﮑﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻳﮑﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ!‬

‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻡ »ﺍﺱ ﺍﻡ ﺍﺱ« ﺯﺩﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺱ ﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺱ ﻣﺨﻔﻒ ﭼﻴﻪ؟ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻪ‪ ...‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺳﻼﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﮑﺲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻪ »ﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻡ ﺍﺱ« ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻪ‪ .‬ﭼﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ!‬

‫***‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﻭ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﻔﻒ »ﺍﺱ ﺍﻡ ﺍﺱ« ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺱ‪ .‬ﺥ‪ .‬ﭺ‪ .‬ﺥ‪ «.‬ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﻴﻪ؟ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ؟ ﭼﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ؟ ﻣﺨﻔﻒ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﺭﮊ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ؟ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻪ! »ﺍﺱ ﺍﻡ ﺍﺱ« ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻡ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺥ‪ .‬ﺏ‪ .‬ﺕ«! ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﭼﻪ؟ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﮎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺗﻨﺒﻠﺖ!‬

‫***‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﮎ« ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﻤﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﮑﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﮐﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺰﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫***‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﻱ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺡ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﮑﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺸﻢ ﻧﻮﻧﻢ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻪ؟! ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺵ!‬

‫***‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ »ﺍﺱ ﺍﻡ ﺍﺱ« ﺭﻓﻴﻖ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺑﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺵ ﻣﻴﺎﺭﻡ! ﻭﺍﺳﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ‪ .‬ﺁﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ؟‬

‫***‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻡ »ﺍﺱ ﺍﻡ ﺍﺱ« ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﻮﺭﻱ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻟﺒﺮﻳﺰﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻏﻮﻏﺎﺳﺖ! ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮎ‪ ...‬ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺕ ﺳﻮﺭﭘﺮﺍﻳﺰ ﺑﺸﻪ!‬

‫***‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻴﻘﻢ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﮕﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺧﻨﮏ ﻣﻴﺰﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﺷﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻴﺎﺭﻩ‪ ...‬ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻣﺪﻩ ﺳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﭼﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ؟ ﮔﻔﺘﻲ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﺩ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻣﻴﺸﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺯﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪ :‬ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ! ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻢ!‬

‫***‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﻴﻘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ »ﺍﺱ ﺍﻡ ﺍﺱ« ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻱ؟ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻡ! »ﺍﺱ ﺍﻡ ﺍﺱ« ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻘﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺐ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻔﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺋﻲ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭ ﺳﮑﺴﻲ!‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ!‬

‫***‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻡ »ﺍﺱ ﺍﻡ ﺍﺱ« ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻱ؟ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪ :‬ﺁﺭﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﺨﺮﻡ ﺑﻴﺎﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻳﮏ‪ .‬ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪ :‬؟ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ!‬

‫ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﮐﻮ؟‬ ‫)ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺳﭙﻬﺮﻱ(‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻞ ﺟﻤﺎﺭﺍﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﭖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺼﺮ ﺷﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻏﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺒﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻳﺎﮎ ﺩﺑﺶ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺯﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺧﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﻔﻴﻪ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ ﻳﺰﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺗﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻲﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻃﻠﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻞﺁﻟﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﻓﺘﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻢ ﺯﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻲ‪ ...‬ﻋﻠﻲ‪...‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪ :‬ﺑﮕﻮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺁﻗﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺁﻗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻲ‪ ...‬ﻋﻠﻲ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻴﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪٤٣‬‬

‫‪۲۴‬‬

‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

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‫‪۲۵‬‬

‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

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‫‪۲۶‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ‬

‫»ﻣﺮﮒ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮐﺒﻮﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺳﭙﻬﺮﻱ‬

‫ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ »ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ« ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻡ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺗﻲ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﮐﻨﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﭘﺮﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻓﺮﻭﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪....‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﻻﺗﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺒﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻕﻫﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪﻭﺍﺭﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻴﻒﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻩﮔﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻋﻄﺮﺁﮔﻴﻦ ﮐﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻳﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ‪....‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﻳﺎﻓﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺳﺮﻡ‪ .‬ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﻠﻴﻪ »ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﻏﻴﺎﻳﻲ« )ﺁﺭﺷﻴﺘﮑﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎ( ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺯﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻨﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫»ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﺍﻱ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﮔﻬﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ‪ HB ،F‬ﻳﺎ ﮐﻮﻧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﭼﺮﺧﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺎﻥﻣﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺸﻦ ﺧﺮﺍﺵ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻟﭗﺗﺎﭘﻲ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ‬

‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﻣﻤﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻫﺎﻧﻴﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﻴﺒﺖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺑﺎﻻﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻭ ﻋﺒﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻧﮕﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻠﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﮐﻮﺑﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮑﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺯﺍﺭﻟﻲ )ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺴﺖ( ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﭼﻴﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﮔﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺟﻠﻴﻞ ﺿﻴﺎﺀﭘﻮﺭ )ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺱ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻲﺍﺵ‬ ‫)ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍ( ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﻡ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﮕﻲ ﮔﻮﺵ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺮﺍﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺶ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ »ﺩﺭﺍﭖ ﺑﺎﮐﺲ« ﺧﺎﮎ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺗﻢ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺲ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻃﻠﺒﺪ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻦ ﺳﻄﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮐﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﻠﻲ ﺗﺮﮎ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻲﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺯﺍﻳﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲﺯﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﮐﺎﻩﮔﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺧﻴﺲ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻂ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺷﮑﻮﻫﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻲﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺷﮑﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﺭﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﺮ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻭ ﺧﻤﻲ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩﺍﻱﺍﺵ ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩﻱ ﻧﺎﻳﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺠﺒﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﭘﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﮑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﺳﻴﺤﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ‬

‫»ﺩﺭ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٣١٠‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻃﻠﻮﻉ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﺪﺵ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺑﻎ! ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺯﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮎ! ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﮐﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﮔﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻂﺧﻄﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﮑﺴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻻﮎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻋﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺟﮑﺴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻻﮎ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﮐﺘﮏ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩ!«‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﮔﻮﺵﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﮑﺜﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻮﻷ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﮐﺸﻒ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﮑﻮﻓﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻮﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﭽﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻪ ﮔﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺭﻱ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﮔﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺳﺮﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻂﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﭽﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺍﺻﻸ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﭽﻪ ﮐﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﭽﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻢ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻂ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮑﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲﺍﺵ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮑﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻠﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻱﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﮏ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻱﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺪ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬

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‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺜﺮﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻧﻴﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﮕﻮ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﺪ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ« ﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺪ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺟﺒﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺗﻮ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺗﻮﻱ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺭﺳﺘﻢ ﮐﻮﻫﻲ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻡ‪....‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺶ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺎﺥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻼﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﭼﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺮ ﭘﻨﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻩﮔﻠﻲﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﺸﺪ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻣﺸﺪ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮔﻞ ﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻭﺭﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﻫﺮﺍﺱﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﺮﮒ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭﺻﻴﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﻨﺰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﻴﻨﻴﻤﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.....‬‬ ‫»ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﺸﻖﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻞ ﺍﺷﮏ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮐﺎﻏﺬ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺧﻂ ﺯﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺸﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﺯﻧﺎﮎ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﺬﻝ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻡﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻲﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮐﺎﻏﺬ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﺣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻼﺱ ﺩﻭﻗﻠﻮ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‪.‬‬

‫‪۲۷‬‬

‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ »ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ«‬ ‫)‪(Mind Disorders‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ »ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ«‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‪» ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ« ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻟﺶ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻟﺬﺕ ﻧﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ« ﮐﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ«‬ ‫)‪» ،(Major Depression‬ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ«‬ ‫)‪» ،(Dysthymia‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﻗﻄﺒﻲ« )‪» ،(Bipolar‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺳﻴﮑﻠﻲ«‪» ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ« ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﻭ »ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ« ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻻﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪ (١‬ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮐﻪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺺ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﻮﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ )ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻏﻢ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ( ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ )ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ(‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺻﻠﮕﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫‪ (٢‬ﮐﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﺬﺕ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛‬ ‫‪ (٣‬ﮐﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ‬

‫ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ )ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﺪﻥ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪ (٤‬ﺑﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻲ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﺧﻮﺍﺑﻲ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ؛‬ ‫‪ (٥‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻋﮑﺲ ﺩﻝ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺷﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎً ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫‪ (٦‬ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻳﺎ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎً ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ؛‬ ‫‪ (٧‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﻲﺍﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎً ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ؛‬ ‫‪ (٨‬ﮐﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺣﻮﺍﺱ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﮐﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎً ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮﺩ؛‬ ‫‪ (٩‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ )ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ(‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺸﻲ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻥ ‪٩‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ »ﺩﻳﺴﺘﺎﻳﻤﻴﺎ« )‪ (Dysthymia‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ »ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻻﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ )ﺩﺭ ﺑﭽﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻲ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﮕﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪(.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻻﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ (١‬ﮐﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﺧﻮﺭﻱ‪،‬‬

‫‪ (٢‬ﮐﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ (٣‬ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻳﺎ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ (٤‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻢﺑﻴﻨﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ (٥‬ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺣﻮﺍﺱ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ (٦‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ )ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ( )‪Double‬‬ ‫‪ (Depression‬ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ »ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ«‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﺒﻲ‬ ‫)‪ (Bipolar‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‪» ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ ـ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ« )‪ (Manic Depression‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻟﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﺐ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﮐﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺒﻲ ﻳﮏ )‪ (Bipolar I‬ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﺒﻲ ﺩﻭ )‪Bipolar‬‬ ‫‪ . (II‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻻً ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ »ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ« ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻔﻴﻒ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻻﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺪﺧﻮ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺩ ﻏﻀﺐ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﺪﺕ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻻﺍﻗﻞ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ (١‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻐﻪ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪ (٢‬ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ )ﻣﺜﻼ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺧﻴﺰﺩ‪(.‬‬ ‫‪ (٣‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻲ ﺯﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﺩﻧﺶ ﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ (٤‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ )ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻃﻲ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺳﺮﻭﺗﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (٥‬ﺣﻮﺍﺱ ﭘﺮﺗﻲ )ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺣﻮﺍﺱ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻲﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﺎ ﮐﻢﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺳﺶ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺕ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ(‪،‬‬ ‫‪ (٦‬ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻲ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ )ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺷﺮﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ( ﻳﺎ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ـ ﺣﺮﮐﺘﻲ )ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺶ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻨﺠﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ(‪،‬‬ ‫‪ (٧‬ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺵﺁﻳﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫)ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻳﮑﺴﺮﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺬﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ‪(.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻔﻴﻒ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻻﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ‬

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‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺷﺮﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺪﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺟﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻔﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺷﺮﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺟﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻗﻄﺒﻲ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺒﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻻﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎً ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻻﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻻﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻔﻴﻒ ﺭﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺳﻴﮑﻠﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ »ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻻﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻔﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻤﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ »ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺷﺢ ﻏﺪﻩ ﺗﻴﺮﻭﺋﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻤﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ »ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ (١‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﮐﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻟﺬﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎً ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ (٢‬ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺣﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺑﻲ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺪﺧﻮﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻭﺩﻋﺼﺒﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ »ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﮏ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬

‫‪۲۸‬‬

‫‪ ۱۰‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻱ‬

‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺠﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺍﭘﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﭘﻞ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻲ ‪ ۲۳۳,۷‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۱۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻱﭘﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﮏﺑﻮﮎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻞﻭﺍﭺ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺮ ‪ ۱۶۷,۹‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﺄﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﻓﺎﮐﺲﮐﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﮐﺲﮐﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،۲۰۱۵‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۳۲,۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﭘﻞ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺑﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺷﺎﺭﭖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪۳,۵‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱,۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ‪ :‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ‪۱۰۷‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺸﻲ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺿﺮﺭﻱ ﺷﺶ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﻮﻟﻲ ﻧﮑﺸﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺭﻓﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺶ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺭﻓﺎﻗﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻻﻳﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﺪﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳﮏ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﺎﻧﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻫﮏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺍﻭ« ﻫﮑﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺀﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ـ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ـ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۲۰۹۸‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺍﭺ‪.‬ﭘﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﭺ‪.‬ﭘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۳۹‬ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺭﺍﮊ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ‪ ۱۰۳,۳‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﭗﺗﺎﭖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐﻭﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻴﻞ ﮔﻴﺘﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻏﻮﻝ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺪﮎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻞ ﮔﻴﺘﺲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺳﺎﺗﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﻻ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﻻ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۲۰۱۵‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ‪ ۹۳,۵۸‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺩﻻﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ؛ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺁﻓﻴﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻝ ﺍﮐﺲﺑﺎﮐﺲ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺁﻱﺑﻲﺍﻡ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺁﻱﺑﻲﺍﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ‪ ۷۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۳۸۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۹۱۱‬‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ ‪ CTR‬ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۲۴‬ﺑﻪ ‪IBM‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺁﻟﻔﺎﺑﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻟﻔﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﮔﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ‪ ۷۰,۳۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۱‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۸۹‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺁﻟﻔﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻟﻄﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﺳﻮﻧﻲ‪ :‬ﺳﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ‪ ۷۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ »ﭘﻲ ﺍﺱ ‪،«۴‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺴﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺯﻭ ﻫﻴﺮﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻠﻲﺍﺳﺘﻴﺸﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﺳﻮﻧﻴﮏ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮊﺍﭘﻨﻲ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﺳﻮﻧﻴﮏ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۹۱۸‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ Matsushita Electric‬ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ‪ ۶۶‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺗﺴﻼ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۳۰‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ‪ ۲۴‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ‬

‫ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۵‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭﮐﻼ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ‬ ‫»ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ« ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﮐﻼ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﺻﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ـ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﺍﻭ ـ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻮ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮔﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﮎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ )ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﺎﻥ( ﻳﺎ ﻭﮐﻴﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻱ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺙ ﻳﺎ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺭﺷﻴﻮ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﮐﻼ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﮎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮐﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻓﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﭘﺴﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻲ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮐﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮔﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻨﺪﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻮﺀﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﺋﻮ )‪ (Duo‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ـ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺋﻮ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻟﻮ )‪ (Allo‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬

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‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﮑﻪ ﺍﻟﻮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺋﻮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﻓﻴﺲ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ« ﺍﭘﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺋﻮ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺋﻮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎً ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻳﭗ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻭﺩﻭ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻭﺕ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ!‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺩﻭﺋﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﮑﻞ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﮐﻮﻳﮏ« ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﮑﻞ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﺸﻦﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺋﻮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻤﺮﻧﮓﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﭘﺮﺍ‬

‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﭘﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﮔﻞﮐﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﺮﻓﺎﮐﺲ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺏﮔﺮﺩﻱ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﭘﺮﺍ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ ‪۵۰‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﻟﭗﺗﺎﭖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﭘﺮﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ Power Saving‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺏﮔﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﭘﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻟﭗﺗﺎﭖ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﭘﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺲﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻟﭗﺗﺎﭖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۳۰‬‬

‫‪۲۹‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ‬

‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ ‪ -‬ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺧﻄﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ »ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ«‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺧﻄﻲ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺖ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﺨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻝ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ ﻋﮑﺲﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﺐﮔﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ!‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﻮﺵ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺖﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺮﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﮐﻼﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠﻲ ﻧﻌﻴﻢﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻤﻪﺗﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠﻲ ﻧﻌﻴﻢﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺒﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﺯﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍً ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬

‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﮏ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ‪ ۹۹‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ‪...‬ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻣﺜﻠﺚ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺗﺒﺎﻫﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﻧﻌﻴﻢﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ‬ ‫»ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﺳﺘﻴﺰ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖ »ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻣﻮ ﻭ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﭽﺶ« ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖ »ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ« ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺯﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻔﮑﺮﺍﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺪﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ »ﭘﻴﭽﺶ ﻣﻮ« ﻭ »ﺍﺷﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺮﻭ« ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﻫﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﺳﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺆﺍﺧﺬﻩﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ »ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ« ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ »ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ« ﻳﺎ »ﺩﺷﻤﻦ« ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫»ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻱ« ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ »ﻣﺮﻋﻮﺏ«‪» ،‬ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ«‪» ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ«‪» ،‬ﻣﺰﺩﻭﺭ«‪» ،‬ﺳﺮﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ«‪» ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ«‪» ،‬ﻧﻮﮐﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ«‪» ،‬ﺧﺎﺋﻦ«‪،‬‬ ‫» ﻭ ﻃﻦ ﻓﺮ ﻭ ﺵ « ‪. . .‬‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻞ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫»ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ« ﻫﻢ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ؛ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ »ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ«‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ »ﻣﺮﮒ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ« ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﻧﻌﻴﻢﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﻫﻲﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ »ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﺳﺘﻴﺰ«ﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﭽﺸﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ »ﻭﺍﻝﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ« ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ »ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ« ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﺯﻋﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﭘﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻧﻬﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﻱ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ »ﺿﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺩ‬

‫ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﮐﻼﻡ‬

‫ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻳﮏ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺼﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﮐﻼﻡ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻡ‪:‬‬

‫‪On Mar 27, 2016 10:20 AM, <pmizadi@comcast.net> wrote:‬‬

‫ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ‪ ...‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‪ :‬ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺴﺘﺪﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﮐﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺪﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﮐﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻲﺭﻧﮓ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺁﺩﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻓﻼﻧﻲ ﺻﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ!‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺩﺯﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﮕﺎﻝ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺪﺯﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ! ﺑﻪ ﻓﻼﻧﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﻡﮐﺸﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺯﺩﻱ ﮐﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﻧﮓ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻴﺪﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﻋﺪﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺯﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺤﺸﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﮐﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺵ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺲ ﺭﺣﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺭﺣﻢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻇﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭﺟﻬﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﻄﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻧﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﮕﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻲ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﻭ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺷﻴﻮﺍﻱ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻦﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫*********‬

‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‬

‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺳﺎﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲﻧﺴﺐ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﻣﺎﮔﻮﮊﻱ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬

‫ﺩﻣﺎﮔﻮﮊﻱ )‪ (Demagogue‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ »ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﻲ« ﻳﺎ »ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﻲ« ﺑﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﻣﺎﮔﻮﮊﻳﺴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ”ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ“‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﮎ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ”ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ“‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ »ﺻﺮﻓﺎً ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﮑﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻣﺎﮔﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻋﻘﺐﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺑﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ»ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻱ ﺣﺲ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺫﺏ ﻭ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺰﺭﮒﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺃﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺮﺕﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺮ ﮐﻦ ‪....‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻟﻄﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﺘﺰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻡ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﺗﻮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻃﻒ ﻣﻴﻬﻨﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻫﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﮐﻠﻴﺸﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻦ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻼﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺎﮔﻮﮊﻱ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮐﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺳﻠﻄﻪﮔﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺷﻴﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﺎﻟﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﺩﻩ )ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ(‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻱﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺑﺰﻫﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻌﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﻭ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻠﻮﻍ‬ ‫)ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻩ( ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻌﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﻱ ﻏﺎﺭﺗﮕﺮﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻐﻠﻄﻪﻫﺎ )ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ(ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ؟‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺟﻬﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ؟‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻏﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ؟ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ )ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ( ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ؟‬

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‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻧﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ »ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻬﺎ« ﺭﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻲ ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻧﺴﺘﻲ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻫﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻣﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ‪...‬ﺭﻭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻣﺎﮔﻮﮊﻳﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﻪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﻳﻦﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ‪...‬ﺑﺎﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﺩﻳﮕﻪﺍﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ‪...‬ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻫﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻪ ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺒﻬﺎ )ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻭ ‪(...‬ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﮑﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ؟ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻫﺖ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻪ ﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﮕﻲ ﮐﺎﻓﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺪ ﻭ ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻭ ﺿﺪ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ ﺗﻮ ﺭﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻪ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻣﻴﮑﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﮐﺎﻓﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﻴﮏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻴﮑﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺎﺷﻴﺴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﻴﮏ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ‪....‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻞ ‪. ...‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ؛ ﻳﺎﺩﺗﻮﻥ ﻧﺮﻩ ‪:‬ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺴﺖ ﺟﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻦ ” ﮔﻮﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺭ )ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ( ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻴﻘﻞ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ “.‬ﭘﺲ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺼﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ )ﻓﺎﺋﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ( ﺑﺎ »ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ« ﻳﮏ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ؛‬

‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺷﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﮋﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺐ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﺴﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﻴﺪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺩﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺻﻴﻘﻞ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﮔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺶ ﺑﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺻﻔﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻮ ﺩﻳﻮ ﭘﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﺑﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻳﮑﺪﻟﻲ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺸﻢ ﭘﺎ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﻭﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺴﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻣﺘﻢ ﺑﺨﻤﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺑﺨﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻫﻤﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﻫﺮ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻲﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫»ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ ـ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ«‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪۳۰‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﻤﻞﺑﺎﻑ‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ ‪٤‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻫﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻢ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺝ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻢ ﺑﻪ »ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ ﺯﻫﺮﻩ« ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﺴﻮﺩﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮐﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺭﮐﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺩﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﻠﺒﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺐ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻣﺪﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻔﺖ ﮐﻔﺶ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﻮﺷﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﺗﺐﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻳﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪:‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻸ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﮐﻔﺶ ﻧﻮ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻔﺶ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻧﻮ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﻴﺰﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻦﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﮔﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻭ ﺭﻭﭘﻮﺷﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺴﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﭘﻮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﮐﻮﭼﮑﻢ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺎﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺟﻨﺒﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﭘﻮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﭘﻮﺷﺖ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺴﺘﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﮐﻮﮎﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻘﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮑﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﭘﻮﺵ ﺟﺪﺍ ﮐﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺭﺍﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﻘﻪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟« ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺧﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﮐﻦ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﮐﺲ ﺑﺰﻥ‪ «.‬ﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻴﻄﻨﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﺩﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻞ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﮐﻬﻨﻪﺗﺮ ﻭ ﮐﺜﻴﻒ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻴﺌﻲ ﻧﺠﺲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﮐﺜﻴﻔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺑﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﻔﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻱ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﮏ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻤﮏ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮐﺲ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﮐﻬﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺭﻱ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺷﮕﻔﺖ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ! ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﮐﻒ ﺁﻥ‬

‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮐﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﺷﻮ ﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻭﺿﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﮐﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮐﺲ ﺑﺰﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻪ ﺭﻭﭘﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺭﺍﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﺰ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺲ ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺶ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻝ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻢ ﻭ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﮑﻨﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺞ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﮑﺸﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺐ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺋﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﮐﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﮑﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺭ ﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺷﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ ﮐﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻳﺶ ﭘﺮﻳﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻻﻫﻲ ﻗﺮﺑﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩﺍﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻣﺎﻫﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻴﮑﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺧﺐ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﭘﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﮐﻔﺶ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺭﺍﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻠﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﮔِﻞﺁﻟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﭘﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺭﺍﺏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﻭﭘﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺭﺍﺏﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﭘﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻘﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺴﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻮﺭﺍﺏﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﮎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺳﺎﻳﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮐﻔﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺐ ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻟﻨﮕﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﺰ ﮐﺜﻴﻒ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺴﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻔﺶ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﻲ؟ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺧﺐ ﺁﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ‪ .‬ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﺵ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺧﻮﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﮐﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮐﺲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﻮ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﮐﻨﻪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻬﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﻓﺮﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺸﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺷﻮ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺭﺍﻫﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺏ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﮐﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻱ ﺟﻌﺒﻪﺍﺵ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻣﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮐﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻟﺐﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ ﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮑﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﻌﻨﻲﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﺰ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﭘﻮﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺭﺍﺏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺸﮑﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻢ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻐﺮﻧﺠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﮐﻔﺶ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻣﻲﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺫﻭﻕ ﻭ ﺷﻮﻗﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﮐﺲ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺐﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﺷﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺐ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺭﺧﺘﺨﻮﺍﺏ ﺧﺰﻳﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻼﻳﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﺪﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪﺍﻡ ﺩﻳﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ؟ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﮏ ﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﺮ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻫﻴﭽﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﺴﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻱ ﺩﻟﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺧﺘﺨﻮﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻳﻘﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺷﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﭘﻮﺷﻢ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﮔﻨﺠﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺳﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻨﺠﻪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺸﻨﮕﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﮑﻤﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﻭ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

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‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪٢٨‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﭘﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﭘﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻼﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﻢ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﭗﺗﺎﭖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﭘﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻟﭗﺗﺎﭖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺁﻳﮑﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﻟﭗﺗﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﭘﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻭ ‪ OS X‬ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱ ﻟﭗﺗﺎﭖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﭘﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﭘﺮﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺲﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ‪ ،My Data Manager‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻨﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻱﻓﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﻫﺮ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ‪ ،My Data Manager‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪﺍﺵ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻱﻓﺎﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ‪ My Data Manager‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺴﺎ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬

‫ﻏﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ »ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ« ﻭ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺴﺎ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ« ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻱ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺸﻨﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۳۱‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ‬ ‫»ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻥ« ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺟﺪﻱﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ »ﻫﺪﺳﺖ« ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ »ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ« ‪ Virtual Reality‬ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻧﻮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ‪ ۳۶۰‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺏﮔﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻱ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ »ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻨﺸﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫»ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ« ﻭ »ﺑﻪ ﺭﺥ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ« ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺥ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫»ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺟﻨﮓ« ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻱﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ »ﻣﺴﻨﺠﺮ« ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ‬

‫ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻨﺠﺮ ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮎﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮎﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻨﺠﺮ ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻤﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺎﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻨﺠﺮ ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮎﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮎﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻢﻧﻈﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﭗﺷﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻱ ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ )‪ (Amazon Video Direct‬ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻠﺖﻓﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮎ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻡ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﻫﻢﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻳﮏ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪ start from scratch‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺪﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‬

‫ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ؟‬

‫»ﻳﺎﻫﻮ« ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﮔﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﻣﻲﺗﺎﺯﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺁﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ »ﺗﮏ ﮐﺮﺍﻧﭻ« ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ »ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۳‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺎﻧﻪﺑﻪﺷﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺧﻂﻣﺸﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻫﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ »ﻧﺖ ﺍﭖ ﻓﺎﻳﻠﺮﺯ« ‪NetApp‬‬ ‫‪ filers‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ »ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺭﻭﻱ ‪ Google File System‬ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ )ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻼﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﻭﺏ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﺎﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ‪ NetApp‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﻴﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮐﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭺ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺷﺨﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﺭﺁﻳﻲ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﮒﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺰﻭﻧﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﺑﻪﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﭺ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪﻱ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺩﻫﻲ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺍﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻨﻌﮑﺲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ ‪Gizmodo‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺯﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺵ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﻣﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ »ﺗﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ« ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﮎ ﺯﺍﮐﺮﺑﺮﮒ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪﻱ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ‪» ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻗﺾ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﺭﮎ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﮐﺮﺑﺮﮒ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ »ﭘﻴﻮ« ‪ Pew‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﮐﻮﺍﮐﺒﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ۱۱‬ﺭﺍﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺬ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﺍﮐﺒﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۲۷۶‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺃﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ۲۸‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﮐﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۰۳‬ﺭﺃﻱ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﮐﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ )ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ( ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۵۸‬ﻭ ‪ ۱۳۳‬ﺭﺃﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺭﺃﻱ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﮐﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺖ )ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ( ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﺷﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻳﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻲ‬ ‫)ﻓﺮﺍﮐﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ( ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻗﺴﻴﻢ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ )ﻓﺮﺍﮐﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ( ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻨﻲ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﻲ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻫﺌﻴﺖ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻦ )‪ (۲۰‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻢ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻴﺌﻲ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻟﺐﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﭽﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮐﻒ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﭘﻮﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻲ ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻡ‪ .‬ﻟﻘﻤﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺟﻮﻳﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺯﺩﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻸ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺻﺮﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﻴﺪﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻦ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﻡ؟ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ ﮐﻴﻒ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﭘﻮﺵ ﺍﺗﻮ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻪ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻭ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮ ﭼﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﺭﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﻫﺴﭙﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺭﻱ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺣﻮﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﮐﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﻻﻱ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪۳۲‬‬

‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺖ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺥ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﻳﺎﻧﺪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻨﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﻐﺎ ﻭﻃﻦ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﻃﻦ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ »ﻭﻃﻦ« ﻭ »ﻣﻠﺖ«‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎ ﻣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﮎ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻬﻨﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﺯ »ﺍﺩﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﻨﻪ ﺳﻤﻴﻌﻲ« ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻱ ﺧﻄﻪ ﭘﺎﮎ ﻭﻃﻦ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﮐﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۲۸۹‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻟﺸﮑﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺸﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﮏ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻼﺷﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺼﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻓﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺍﺩﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۲۲‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪» ،‬ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺣﻘﻪ ﺍﺛﻨﻲ ﻋﺸﺮﻱ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ؛ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﮎﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﻦﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ »ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ« ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ« ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻤﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﻴﺖﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻭﻫﺎﺑﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻌﻪﺳﺘﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﺎﻫﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺎﻳﮏ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺘﻤﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﮐﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻓﺘﺎﻭﺍﻱ ﻓﻘﻬﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎ ﻧﻨﻬﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫»ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ‪ ...‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﺼﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺳﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻪ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺎﻡ ﺻﻠﻲﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﷲ ﺑﺮﮐﺎﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺭﺳﻤﴼ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻋﺼﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻬﺪﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺪﻳﻨﻴﻦ ‪ ...‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﻭ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ »ﻧﻮﺑﻬﺎﺭ« ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻱ ﺧﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻱ ﻭﻃﻦ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﻮ ﻋﺠﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﻻﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺳﻤﻨﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻭ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﻻﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺳﻤﻦ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺲ ﺧﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻠﺪ ﺩﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺷﮑﻔﺘﻪ ﭼﻤﻦ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺸﮑﺮ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﻣﺤﻦ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﻐﺎ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺸﺘﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﮒ‬ ‫ﮐﺰ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻔﻦ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻏﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺳﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﻄﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺘﺒﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺮ ﻋﺠﻞﺍﷲ ﻓﺮﺟﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ «.‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ« ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺎ ِﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺘﻤﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ »ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ« ﻭ »ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺳﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻲ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ »ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ«‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻘﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺍﺛﻨﻲ ﻋﺸﺮﻱ‬ ‫)ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻴﺎﻥ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺍﺛﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ »ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺗﻮﺃﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ«‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺷﻌﺎﺭ »ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻲﺳﺘﻴﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺎﻧﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺖ ﻓﺘﻮﺍ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ـ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻓﻘﻴﻬﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻲﺳﺘﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺾ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻢﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺩﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺳﻲ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﮑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻫﻲ ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬

‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۹۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻣﺸﮑﺎﺗﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭼﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺆﺛﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻣﻠﮏ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﻱ ﻟﻄﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻄﺎﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‪» :‬ﻭﻃﻦ ﻣﻦ« ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻼﻡ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﻳﻲ ﻣﻠﮏ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﺑﺴﻄﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻮﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻣﺸﮑﺎﺗﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻝﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﮔﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻭﺩ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﺑﺴﻄﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻮﮎ )ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ( ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﭼﭗ ﮐﻮﮎ‬ ‫»ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ«؛ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۳۶‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩ ﻋﻤﻮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺷﺶ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻀﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻣﻮﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﺑﺴﻄﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻣﺸﮑﺎﺗﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻄﻔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﮐﺒﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳۷۰‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﻄﺎﻓﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﻢ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺟﻤﻨﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪» :‬ﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻬﺮ« )ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻱ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ(‪» ،‬ﻣﮋﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ«‬ ‫)ﺷﻌﺮ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ(‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ »ﻭﻃﻦ ﻣﻦ« ﺑﺎ ﮐﻼﻡ ﻣﻠﮏ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺑﺪﻝ ﮔﺸﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ؛‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻓﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻲ ﻓﻘﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ »ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ« ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻤﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺳﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺘﻮﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺛﺒﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺒﺾﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ »ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ« ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﻀﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺗﮑﺎﻟﻴﻔﻲ ﺷﺮﻋﻲﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺜﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﮑﺎﺭﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺖ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ«؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻓﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﻓﻘﻬﻲ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺏ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺷﺮﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺘﻮﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﻓﻘﻬﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻓﺮﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻣﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﺮﻑﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺎﺳﴼ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻪﺳﺎﻻﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭﮔﺮﺍﺋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺲ ﻧﻘﺎﺏ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﭘﻮﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ »ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻱ« ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﻭﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺦ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﻮﭺ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺲ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻲﺳﺘﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﻨﮕﻲ ﻧﺎﺯﺩﻭﺩﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺰﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻲﺳﺘﻴﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻃﻠﺐ ﻭ‬

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‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﺑﺴﻄﺎﻣﻲ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﺎﺗﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﮐﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﺒﺴﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﻐﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻣﻬﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﻢ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۳۸۲‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻴﺮ ﺧﺸﻢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺪﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺴﻄﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﺮﻗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺠﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﮔﻴﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﻨﻴﮏ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻱ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﺑﺴﻄﺎﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻭﻕ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪» ،‬ﺑﺴﻄﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﭗ ﮐﻮﮎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﻣﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺣﺲ ﻭ ﻃﻌﻢ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻲﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ »ﻣﻮﺳﻢ ﮔﻞ« ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﴼ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﭼﭗ ﮐﻮﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻭﻱ ﺑﺮﻣﻲ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﭘﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺁﻭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺃﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﻮﻳﺮ ﺩﻝ ﺳﭙﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻣﺸﮑﺎﺗﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﮔﻴﺮﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻠﮏ ﻫﻤﺪﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺭﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﻫﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺠﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺁﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﮔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺴﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺎﮐﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ـ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺩﻝﮔﺮﻡﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ »ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺖ« ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏﺷﺪﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺳﺨﺖﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺪﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺦ ﻭ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭﮔﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﮑﺮ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﻗﻮﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺛﻨﻲ ﻋﺸﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍﻧﺎﺑﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﻦ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﻴﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺾ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﺯﺩﺍﺋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻨﺪﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﺩﻭﺩﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻭ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﮐﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺎﺋﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺩﻳﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﮐﺜﺮﺕﮔﺮﺍﺋﻲ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥﺍﺵ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﮑﻮﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﮑﻮﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﮑﻮﻻﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻘﻪ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺍﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺍﭘﺎ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﻨﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻓﻘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﺰﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻤﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻓﻘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﻭﭘﺎ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﺍﻓﮑﻨﻲ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻋﻤﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﺳﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﭘﻴﭻ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻒﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻼﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﮎﺑﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺻﻒﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺑﻠﻮﮎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻈﺎﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻪﺧﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﮎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ )ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﺿﻲ( ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ )ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ( ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﮎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ »ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‪ /‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ« ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻤﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺒﺰ‬ ‫)ﺑﻪﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ(؛ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﻃﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ـ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎ؛ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻤﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ /‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ )ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ(‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﮑﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﻣﺤﻮﺭ )ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﮑﺎﻝ ﺳﺒﺰ( ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ )ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ـ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ( ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺗﻬﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻨﺦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ »ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺳﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﻠﻲ« ﮐﻪ »ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮏ« ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮﻧﺪ )ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺟﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ( ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ؛ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻫﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ؛ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ؛ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ؛ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺿﺮﻳﺐﺩﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ؛ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺿﺮﻳﺐﺩﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﮐﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ )ﻳﺎ‬

‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﮑﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﻣﺤﻮﺭ )ﺳﺒﺰ(‬

‫ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ( ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪ /‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬

‫ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﮐﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ »ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏﺑﻴﻨﻲ« ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ »ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻠﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ »ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻗﺼﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﺎ ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱﺍﺵ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻗﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﮐﻢﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﺋﺺ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﮐﻢﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺻﺪﺍﻳﻲ )ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻲ( ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﺍﻋﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﺘﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﺸﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﮑﺚ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺪﺗﺮ )ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺩﺍﺭ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ )ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻧﺎﻥﺧﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ!( ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻱﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻀﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۸۸‬ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﮔﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻲ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﺭﺍﺀ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻱ ﻣﺸﮑﻮﮎ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‪/‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺱ ﻫﺮﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺣﺼﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪/‬ﺟﻨﺒﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﻧﺎﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪/‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺟﻨﺒﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪/‬ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻼ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﮔﺮﻡ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺒﺰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻀﺎﻋﺘﻲ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺘﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻓﻘﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻲﺗﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﮐﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮔﺴﻞ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻞﻫﺎ ﻫﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺒﻐﻪ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻭﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺎﮐﺘﻴﮏ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ـ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻲ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺒﺰ )ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ( ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﻔﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻔﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﮑﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﺎ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ ـ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ـ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﻃﻠﺒﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﮑﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺶﺯﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﭼﭗ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ ﺿﺪﺍﻣﭙﺮﻳﺎﻟﺴﺘﻲ ـ ﺿﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻭﺷﻨﻲ ﺑﻲﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻄﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ‪ /‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻲ‪ /‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ /‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮏ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻨﺒﺸﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﮐﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ ـ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻲ‪ /‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ‪ /‬ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﮐﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧﻄﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻗﺒﺾ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻂﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ »ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ«ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ )ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻱ(ﺍﺵ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﮎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶﺯﺩﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ )ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻲ( ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻮﺷﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖﺩﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﻭﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻠﻮﮎ ﻭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ)ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺳﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﻠﻲ( ﻭ »ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮏ«‬ ‫ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺒﺰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ـ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﻧﻮﻳﺴﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺀ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﮑﺜﺮ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺻﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﮐﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﮎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ )ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﻲ ـ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ‪(...‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻳﮏ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﮐﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﮎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮐﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪ /‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﮏ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﻭ ﻏﻔﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻃﻴﻔﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺭﮔﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ـ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﮏﺻﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ )ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﻩﻃﻠﺒﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭﻩ‪ /‬ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ( ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻲ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴﻞ ﻧﻮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺳﻮﻕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺰﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻔﻲ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ‪ /‬ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ‪ /‬ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻼﺗﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﮐﻼﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﮐﻠﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪۳۴‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ )ﺑﺮﻩ(‬

‫ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺘﺎﺑﺰﺩﮔﻲ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺳﻮﺳﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﭘﺮﻳﺸﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺸﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﺪﻭﺭﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﺤﻦﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺮﻡﺗﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮔﻮﺵﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﻨﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ )ﮔﺎﻭ(‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻱ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺪﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﮑﺮﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺸﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺩﻟﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺸﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻌﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻧﺴﺮﺩﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ )ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴﮑﺮ(‬

‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻣﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﻼﺕ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺩﺭﻧﮓ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺣﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻴﺮ )ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ(‬

‫ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﻳﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﺍﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻣﻴﺎﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻂ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺪﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺸﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬

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‫ﺩﻗﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﺠﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺠﻨﮕﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﺪﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ )ﺷﻴﺮ(‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﺒﺮﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺩﭘﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﺸﻘﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻧﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺸﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﮏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﻳﺪ؛ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ )ﺧﻮﺷﻪ(‬

‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻼﺷﻲ ﺑﻲ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺑﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻗﻬﺮ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﮐﺶ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﮑﻮﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺧﺸﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﭘﺸﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻮﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﺮ )ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭ(‬

‫ﭘﺸﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺻ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺼﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﺮﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﮑﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ )ﮐﮋﺩﻡ(‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻼﺷﻲ ﺑﻲ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺴﭙﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺷﻴﻔﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺍﺑﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻲ ﺭﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﺣﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤﻊ‬

‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺒﺮ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﭼﺮﺧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﮐﺪﺍﻣﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﻲﺗﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺫﺭ )ﮐﻤﺎﻥ(‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﻧﺘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺧﺎﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﻔﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺎﻗﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺯﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﮕﻮ ﻣﮕﻮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﮑﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻼﺹ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﻗﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺻ ً‬ ‫ﻼ‬

‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻱ )ﺑﺰ(‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺷﺮﺕ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩﻱ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻏﻢ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺴﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﺸﻨﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻪ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺨﻨﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻻﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺩﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ )ﺩﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺎﻥ(‬

‫ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻮﺭﮐﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﺣﺲ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻠﻴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﮐﻢ ﮐﻢ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻏﺎﻑﻟﮕﻴﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ )ﻣﺎﻫﻲ(‬

‫ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺴﻲ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻧﻮﻱ ﻏﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻐﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮐﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۳۵‬‬

‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

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‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻘﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۱‬ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ »ﺍﺩﻳﻠﻦ ﺭﺩﻭﻥ« ﻧﻘﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺳﺒﮏ ﺳﻤﺒﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ _ ﻏﻢﺁﻟﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۲‬ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥ _ ﺳﺮﻧﻴﺰﻩ _ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻟﺰﺝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺑﺪﺍﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۳‬ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ _ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ‬ ‫_ ﺗﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۴‬ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ _ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻈﻴﻢﺍﻟﺠﺜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ _ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺳﻨﮓﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۵‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻌﺮ »ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﻬﺮﻱ« ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻓﻘﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ _ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺟﺐ _ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _۶‬ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻲ _ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﭼﻨﺎﺭ _ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻥ _ ﻣﺨﻔﻒ ﭼﻬﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۷‬ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ _ ﺻﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ _ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۸‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ _ ﭘﺎﺭﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺷﮑﺎﻑ _ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ »ﺟﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺖﻭﻭﺩ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺎﺯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫»ﻣﺎﺯ )ﻣﺎﺯﻳﺎﺭ( ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻧﻲ«‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ـ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ »ﺟﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺖﻭﻭﺩ« ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ »ﮔﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺩ« ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺸﻖ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺷﻐﻞ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﭘﺎ ﻣﻲﻧﻬﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﺍﻱ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺭﺍﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻣﻴﺘﻮ« ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ‪ ٩٢‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ »ﺗﺎﺭﺍ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪ ١٠‬ﺟﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺎﺯ« ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﺷﻔﺎﻫﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺠﺎﻗﮏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﻥ ‪٢٠١٦‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ١٠‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﺷﺐ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ١٧‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ٢٤‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻫﻮﺭﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ‬ ‫‪kanoon.weebly.com‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﮐﺲ ﺗﻴﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫‪ ٣٠‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ‪::‬‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻔﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ‪:‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ٧‬ﺟﻮﻻﻱ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ‬ ‫ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ٢١‬ﺟﻮﻻﻱ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮎ‬ ‫‪ ٢٨‬ﺟﻮﻻﻱ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ‪:‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ٢٥‬ﺁﮔﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺸﻬﺮﻱ ﮐﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ ٩‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﻠﺴﻦ‬ ‫‪ ٢٢‬ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ‪ (800) 745-3000‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ‪ www.ticketmaster.com‬ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﺲ ﺍﺭﻳﻨﺎ‬ ‫‪ ٩‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﮔﻮﻣﺰ‬ ‫‪ ١١‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭ‪ .‬ﮐﻠﻲ‬ ‫‪ ٢٩‬ﺟﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻣﻲ ﻟﻮﺍﺗﻮ‬ ‫‪ ٢٨‬ﺟﻮﻻﻱ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪ ٢٥‬ﻭ ‪ ٢٦‬ﺁﮔﺴﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻳﮏ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻮﭼﺮ‬ ‫‪ ٢٨‬ﻭ ‪ ٢٩‬ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻝ‬

‫‪ _ ۹‬ﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﺪﺍ _ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻞ _ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۱۰‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ _ ﮐﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ _ ﻋﺴﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﺒﻴﻦ _ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﮊﻳﻤﻨﺎﺳﺘﻴﮏ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۱۱‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ _ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﮕﻮ _‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ »ﻭﺍﮐﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺰ« ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻋﮑﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ ١١‬ﺟﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ ‪١١‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬

‫ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﻧﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻭﻻﻳﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۱۰۲۶‬ـ ‪(۹۱۰) ۲۳۳‬‬ ‫‪Light Fixtures‬‬ ‫‪FOR SALE‬‬

‫‪A large quantity of Metalux‬‬ ‫‪heavy duty fluorescent light‬‬ ‫‪fixtures with covers ideal for‬‬ ‫‪warehouses and commercial‬‬ ‫‪buildings, ranging from 1 to 3‬‬ ‫‪lamps and 4 to 8 feet long are‬‬ ‫‪available to serious buyers. For‬‬ ‫‪more information please call:‬‬

‫‪(678) 707-9667‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ »ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ«‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻦ )‪ (۲۰‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ‬

‫‪ _ ۱۲‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ _ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﻫﺎ _ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۱۳‬ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺮﻭﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ _ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫_ ﮐﺘﻒ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۱۴‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ »ﺳﻮﺑﺴﻴﺪ« _ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ _ ﻣﺨﻔﻒ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۱۵‬ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮑﺮ _ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ »ﺍﺩﻳﻠﻦ ﺭﺩﻭﻥ« ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﺒﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺒﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۳‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪.۱۸۳ _ ۴۸۹ _ ۸۸۴ _ ۵۸۳‬‬

‫‪ ۴‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪۹۷۱۳ _ ۶۳۶۳_ ۵۹۹۱ _ ۴۵۶۲ _ ۳۹۶۶ _ ۱۳۴۵‬‬ ‫_ ‪_ ۵۷۴۳ _ ۲۳۵۶ _ ۵۷۴۳ _ ۹۴۹۴ _ ۱۲۱۲‬‬ ‫‪. ۹۳۴۷ _ ۴۹۶۳ _ ۹۵۳۴ _ ۵۴۹۸ _ ۳۲۳۵‬‬

‫‪ ۵‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪۱۵۱۷۱ _ ۶۹۵۳۷ _ ۹۷۳۸۸ _ ۸۱۰۱۱ _ ۱۷۹۲۴‬‬ ‫_ ‪. ۶۹۸۶۴‬‬

‫‪ ۶‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪. ۳۴۱۳۵۸ _ ۸۹۰۴۶۹‬‬

‫‪ ۷‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪۸۶۹۳۳۹۵ _ ۶۳۶۰۱۲۹ _ ۶۵۴۳۵۴۲ _ ۳۹۴۰۳۹۴‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬

‫‪ ۹‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪_ ۳۱۴۲۱۳۱۳۶ _ ۹۳۳۵۱۹۳۳۵ _ ۶۱۲۳۴۵۶۷۸‬‬ ‫‪.۴۷۹۵۷۶۴۳۲‬‬

‫‪ _ ۱‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ _ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﺟﺤﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۲‬ﮐﺮﻡ ﺭﻭﺩﻩ _ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۳‬ﺭﻓﻮﺯﻩ _ ﺟﻮﻳﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ _ ﭼﺎﺷﻨﻲ ﺳﺎﻻﺩ _ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۴‬ﮐﺮﮐﺲ _ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻨﮏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻮﺍ _ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۵‬ﺷﺒﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ _ ﺍﻟﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۶‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ _ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ _ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۷‬ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻧﺨﻲ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ _ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻟﻮﺩﻩ _ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺻﻔﻮﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۸‬ﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ _ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﻭ ﻏﻢ _ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ _ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻲ‬ ‫_ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺗﺮﮐﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۹‬ﺗﮑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ _ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﮑﺎﺭﻱ _ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺘﻢﺩﻳﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۱۰‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ _ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ _ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۱۱‬ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻢ _ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺰﻝﺳﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ »ﻋﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻕ« ﻭ »ﭘﺎﻟﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ«‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۱۲‬ﺁﺭﺍﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺒﺮﻩ _ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ _ ﺑﺮﻫﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۱۳‬ﺷﺘﺮﻣﺮﻍ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ _ ﺩﻭﻳﺪﻥ _ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ _ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۱۴‬ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻱ ﺁﺑﺪﺍﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ _ ﻭﮐﻴﻞﺍﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﻳﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _ ۱۵‬ﺳﺎﻟﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮ _ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﺒﺎﻧﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪۳۶‬‬

‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺍﺡ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺍﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﻪﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺮﻕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺧﻼ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﮑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﻮﻧﮑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩﺩﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﺑﺪﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻲﺧﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﺰﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻱ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ Men‬ﺑﻪ ‪ Unisex‬ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻮﺭﺵ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺁﻻﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺮﻣﻨﮕﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻳﻲ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪All Genders Restroom‬‬

‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺟﻨﺪﺭﻫﺎ????‬

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‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﭼﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﮑﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮑﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺩﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻭ ﻟﺮﺯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻨﺪﺵ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻌﻠﻪﻭﺭ ﺑﻲﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻮﻗﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻮﻧﮑﻪ ﻓﻤﻴﻨﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﮐﻢﻟﻄﻔﻲ ﻭ ﻇﻠﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻨﺪﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻋﮑﺲ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺩﻝ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻕ ﺟﺒﻴﻦ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻣﻨﺪﺵ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻧﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﮑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺠﻨﺲﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻧﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺠﻨﺴﮕﺮﺍ )ﮔﻲ( ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺵ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ )ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﺰﺑﻴﻦ( ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻓﻠﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻨﺪﺵ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻌﻞ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺑﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﻲﻭﺭﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺑﺎﻱ ﺳﮑﺸﻮﺍﻝ« ﺭﺍ ﻳﺪﮎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﺳﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻤﻨﺪﺵ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺴﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻴﺮﻓﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻨﺪﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺘﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻔﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﺷﮏ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻤﻨﺪﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﭘﺴﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻤﻨﺪﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻨﺪﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺟﻨﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻡ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ »ﺍﻗﺪﺱ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ«‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﮐﻔﺶ ﻭ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻟﺘﻮﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻱ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻨﺠﮑﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺵ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻓﮑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻨﻢ ﺧﻄﻮﺭ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ!‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﮔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺷﻨﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ »ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺟﻨﺪﺭ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﭘﺴﺮﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺸﺘﮏ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺷﺼﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ« ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺮﻭﻳﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻲﺗﺮﺑﻴﺘﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮﺵ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﮔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﭙﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻭ ﺳﮑﺴﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﭗ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮊﻩ »ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﮑﻮﭼﻞ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺍﺡ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﮑﺸﻮﺍﻝ ﺁﺯﺭﺩﻩﻱ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻲ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻞ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺎﺿﺎﺕ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻭ ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻑ ﺗﻮ ﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺨﻠﺺ ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻲﻣﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻢ ﻭ ﻋﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺷﺪﻡ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﮕﺮ ﺷﻤﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﮐﺒﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮐﺠﺎ ﺭﺑﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺠﻨﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺳﻤﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺧﻂ ﺑﮑﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺴﻲ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﮏ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻇﻠﻢ ﺑﻲﺣﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﻲ ﭼﻮ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﺕ ﺍﺭﻭﺍﺡ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺛﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﻮﻓﺘﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﺗﻮ ﻗﻀﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺟﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ ﻋﻤﺮﻱ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺸﻨﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻴﺮ ﻻﮐﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻧﻤﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻼﻡ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬

‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺦ ﻭ ﺑﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺍﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺍﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺍﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺍﺏ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺮﻏﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮐﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻍﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﻭﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻴﮑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﻲ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻱ؟‬ ‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻭ ﻟﺮﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺻﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻍﻫﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺷﻮﻥ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺍﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺍﺡ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ )ﻭ ﺟﻴﻎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﺭ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪(.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺍﺡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻃﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﺮﻭ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﻲﭘﻴﭽﺪ!‬

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‫‪۳۷‬‬

‫ﺳﺮﺍﺏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺁﺑﻲ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺍﺏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻲ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻔﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺏ ﭘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺖ ﻗﻠﻪﻱ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﮐﻲ ﺑﺮﻡ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻏﻀﺐ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﻟﻪﻱ ﺷﺮﻣﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﭼﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻋﻘﺎﺑﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻲﺑﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﻱ ﭘﮋﻣﺮﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻲﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻟﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻲﮐﺴﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻄﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺩﮔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﮔﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ!‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﺍ ﻓﺮﻫﻮﺩﻱ‬

‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻢ ﺳﺮﻭﺩ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﺶ ﺯ ﻻﻟﻪ ﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﻭﺯﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻄﺮ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ ﺧﺮﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺠﺎﻭﻩﺍﺵ ﭼﻮ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻟﻤﻴﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻳﺰﺍﺩ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻘﺎﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯ ﮊﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺳﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪ ﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻣﺰ ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺭﺍﺯ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪﺵ ‪:‬ﭼﻮﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ! ﺷﮑﻴﺐ ﮐﻦ! ﺷﮑﻴﺐ!‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﭻ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﮑﺘﻪﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﮏﺗﺮ ﺯ ﻣﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺍﺑﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺧﻢ ﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﮔﻞ ﺭﺍ! ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ! ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ!‬

‫ﺑﺰﻧﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺰﻧﻢ؟‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺼﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﻦﭘﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ‪ ...‬ﺑﺰﻧﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺰﻧﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮ! ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ! ﺑﺰﻧﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺰﻧﻢ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪﻱ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﻟﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺩﻭﺳﺖ«‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﮐﻨﻢ؟ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﻟﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺰﻧﻢ؟‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻏﺰﻝ ﺩﻡ ﻧﺰﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﻟﻢ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺰﻧﻢ؟‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻧﺰﻧﻢ ﺩﻝ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻮ ﺩﻟﻲ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺰﻧﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻱ ﺣﻮﺍ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺰﻧﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﮔﻞ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺰﻧﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻡ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻧﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺰﻧﻢ؟ ﻫﺎ؟ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺰﻧﻢ؟‬

‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺯﮔﺮ‬

‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﻬﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﻲ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻗﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‬

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‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺳﻄﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﺨﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﻧﺰﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺒﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻗﻠﺒﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﭼﺎﻗﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺸﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﻨﻮﻳﺴﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻃﻨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﺩﻭ ِﺭ ﮔﻠﻮ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﻴﺴﺘﻲ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﮐﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻲ ﺷﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﮔﻮﺭ‬

‫ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻄﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻋﺰﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺒﺎﺯﻡ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻛﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺰﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﻧﻤﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﭘﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺑﻪ ﺯﻫﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺯﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﺧﺮ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻗﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻩ ﺷﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﺩﻟﮕﺸﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺖ ﻏﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺑﮕﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺁﺭﻳﻢ ﭘﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻗﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﻛﺸﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻫﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺸﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﭼﻮ ﻋﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺺ ﺁﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺴﺖ‬

‫ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻱ‬

‫ﺑﮕﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺏ »ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ«‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﻳﺨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ؟‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﻳﺪﻱ ﻳﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﻦﺍﻟﻌﺎﺑﺪﻳﻨﻲ؟‬ ‫ﮐﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻼﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻟﻨﻴﻨﻲ؟‬ ‫ﮐﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﭘﺴﻨﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻨﻴﻨﻲ؟‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺠﺪﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻨﻲ؟‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﭼﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻳﭗ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ‪» ،‬ﺻﻴﻐﻪ«ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﺎﺗﮏ ﻣﻲﭘﺴﻨﺪﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺟﻴﻨﻲ؟‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ ﺑﻬﺮ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻱ ﺳﻘﻂ ﺟﻨﻴﻨﻲ؟‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺑﺶ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻭﻳﻨﻲ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺳﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺯﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻗﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺋﻲ ﺁﻣﺪﺵ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ؟‬ ‫ﺷﺘﺮﻣﺮﻍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻲ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺆﻣﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﺘﺮﻳﻨﻲ؟‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﺋﻴﺪﺵ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻣﺆﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﻨﺸﻴﻨﻲ!‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﻳﻨﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺷﮏ ﺟﺎﻳﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﺪ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﻲ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻲ؟ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﮐﻪ!‬ ‫ﻋﺠﺐ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻔﻮﺭﻡﭘﻮﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﺣﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻮﺗﻪﺁﺳﺘﻴﻨﻲ!‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺑﺮﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﻮﺭ؟ ﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﻦ‪ ،‬ﻳﺴﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻤﻴﻨﻲ؟‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻠﻪﺯﺭﺩ ﻟﺬﻳﺬ ﺍﺭﺑﻌﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫»ﺗﺪﺍﺭﮐﭽﻲ« ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﻢ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺭﺍﺳﺖﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺎﺵ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﮑﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻣﻦ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﭼﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺩﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺪ ﺭﻓﻮﺯﻩ‬

‫ﻧﻮﺑﺮﺁﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺁﺯﺭﻡ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﻬﻤﻪ ﮐﻬﻨﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺯ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ ﮐﺲ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻫﺮﺯ ﺩﻭﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﻃﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺳﻮﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﻔﺘﻲ ﭘﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻦﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﺼﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻇﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻃﻦ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺭﻫﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻏﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺧﻔﻘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺐ ﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻪﻱ ﺗﻠﺦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ‬ ‫ﺷﺐ ﺳﺘﻴﺰﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳﺪﻱ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﺩ ﺭﻫﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻮﺱ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺩﮐﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺐ ﺯﺩﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻄﺎﻱ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬

‫ﻓﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻱ‬

‫ﻋﻘﻞ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﻖ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺗﻮ ﺧﻤﺶ ﺑﺎﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻝ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻣﺨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻲﺳﺖ ﮐﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺵ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻲﻫﻮﺷﻲ ﺟﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻃﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﮎ ﻏﻤﺰﻩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺟﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺧﺪﻧﮓ ﻧﻈﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺧﺎﮎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻠﮏ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪﺳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻮﺗﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﮐﻲﺍﺵ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺐ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﭼﻮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﻮﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺏ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻧﺠﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﺁﻩ ﺁﻫﻲ ﮐﻨﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻡ ﺑﻨﻬﻢ ﺳﺮ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻤﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺽ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻔﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻱ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﮐﮋﻱ ﻭ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭ ﮐﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻏﺰﻝ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﺕ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺒﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺲ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﮐﻪ ﺑﮕﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﻭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻢ‬

‫ﻫﻤﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺪﻱ‬

‫ﺩﻟﻢﺗﺎﻋﺸﻘﺒﺎﺯﺁﻣﺪﺩﺭﻭﺟﺰﻏﻢﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻲ ﺑﻲﻏﻢ ﮐﺠﺎ ﺟﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻲﺑﺎﻫﻤﺪﻣﻲﺧﺮﻡﺯﺟﺎﻧﻢﺑﺮﻧﻤﻲﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻤﺪﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺭﺍﺯﻱﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﺩﻝﺑﻪﺧﻮﻥﺩﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻴﮑﻦ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﺭﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺖﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢﺑﺎﺩﺭﺩﭼﻮﻥﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻧﻤﻲﻳﺎﺑﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺧﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻭﺧﺮﻣﺎﺁﻥﺩﻝﮐﻪﻫﺴﺖﺍﺯﻋﺸﻖﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﮔﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻝ ﺧﺮﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻢﭼﺸﻢﺁﺑﺮﻭﻱﻣﻦﺑﺒﺮﺩﺍﺯﺑﺲﮐﻪﻣﻲﮔﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻳﻢ ﮐﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ؟‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﮐﺶ ﺍﻱ ﺳﻌﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ‬

‫ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﺣﻖﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﻏﻲ ﺑﺴﻄﺎﻣﻲ‬

‫ﮔﺮ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﮓ ﺍﻧﺎﺍﻟﺤﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﻜﻮ ﺑﮕﺸﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﻤﻨﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﻴﺴﻮﻱ ﭘﺮﺧﻢ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﻃﻠﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻮﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻗﻲ ﺭﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺐ ﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﻑ ﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻝ ﺧﺮﻡ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺩﻫﻲ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﺯﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﺘﻢ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺻﺪ ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﺻﺪ ﻃﻌﻨﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﻫﻢ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ ﺷﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻫﺮ ﻛﺶ ﻧﻪ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﻏﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﻫﻢ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﻛﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺿﺮﺑﺖ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺯﻥ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻱ‬

‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﻖ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﻣﻴﺮﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻡ ﻟﻤﺤﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺶ ﺯﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻚ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﻭﺭ ﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮ ﺩﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺪﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺯ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻞ ﻛﺎﺷﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺷﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺒﻞ ﻛﺎﺷﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻚ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﭼﻮ ﮔﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻔﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬

‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﺎﺯ ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﻨﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﺷﻬﻼ ﺷﻜﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺴﻮﺱ‪ ,‬ﭼﺸﻢ ﻳﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﻋﺠﺐ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺳﻨﺒﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﭘﺮ ﮔﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺶ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮒ ﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﺮﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺮﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺷﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻻﻥ ﺳﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻧﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﮎ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭼﺸﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﻧﺎﺑﺠﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪﻱ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﮐﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻢ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﭘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻱ ﻧﺎﺯﮎ ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﻠﻨﮕﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻏﻢ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺮﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﻧﺤﻴﻒ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻍ ﺑﻲﺭﺣﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻏﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻬﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﺮﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻘﺎﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﮐﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻐﺾ ﻫﺮﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﮑﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﮑﻨﻪ‬

‫ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺯﺍﮐﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺟﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻲ ﺗﻮ ﺩﻟﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﻢ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻼﻱ ﻋﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﻋﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻋﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺯ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺩﻝ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺖ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻫﻤﻨﺸﻴﻦ ﺷﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﺷﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻗﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻛﻮﻱ ﻳﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬

‫ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﺘﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻴﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺁﻫﻮﻭﺵ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺯ ﺁﻩ ﻫﻤﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﺪﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻏﻤﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﺘﻨﻪ ﮔﻮ ﺑﺮﺧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪﻱ ﻃﺒﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻏﺰﺍﻻﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺴﻮﻥ ﻏﺰﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻭﺱ ﻃﺒﻊ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻌﺪﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻳﻲ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﻭ ﻃﻨﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﺁﻧﻜﻮ ﺳﺮﻛﺸﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺵ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻱ ﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺳﺰﺍﻭﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﻚ ﺷﻮﻕ ﺑﻔﺸﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺑﻨﺎﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺷﻨﮕﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻱ‬

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‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

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‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﮔﻞ ﺳﺮﺟﻴﻮ ﺭﺍﻣﻮﺱ )ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪ (۱۵‬ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺗﻠﺘﻴﮑﻮﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺳﺨﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻞ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺍﻓﻌﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻳﮏ ﮔﻞ ﻓﺎﺗﺢ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪۷۹‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺳﮑﻮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪﻱﻫﺎ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺳﮑﻮ ﮔﻞ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﻠﺘﻴﮑﻮﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﺎﻟﻲﻫﺎ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﻠﺘﻴﮑﻮﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻨﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻠﺘﻴﮑﻮ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻨﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﻮﺑﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺭﺋﺎﻟﻲﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻨﺎﻟﺘﻲﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬

‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻳﺐﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﻬﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺷﮑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺗﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺎﺷﮑﻨﺪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭘﻠﻪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﻣﻲ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺷﮑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﻣﺪﻋﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺎﺷﮑﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫)ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ( ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺯﺍﻥ ‪ ۱۰۵ ،۹۴ ، ۸۵‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ‪ ۱۰۵‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻴﺪﺍﻳﻮﺏ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ )ﺩﻭﻧﻘﺮﻩ(‪،‬‬

‫ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﺬﻓﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻨﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﺬﻓﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۹۰‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻲﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺫﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪ ۵۶‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﭘﻨﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﮔﻞ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﺮ ﭘﻨﺞ ﭘﻨﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻲ ﺯﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻨﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﺬﻓﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﺬﻓﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻫﻤﺸﻬﺮﻱﺍﺵ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻋﻠﻲﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ )ﺩﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺭﻱ )ﺩﻭ ﻃﻼ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ(‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻻﻳﻲ )ﻳﮏ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ‪۳‬‬ ‫ﻃﻼ‪ ۴ ،‬ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ‪ ۳‬ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺳﮑﻮﻱ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺗﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺗﺎﺝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ‪ ۷۳‬ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺃﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺗﺎﺝ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ‬ ‫‪ ۵۰‬ﺭﺃﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻔﺎﺷﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺗﺎﺝ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺃﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﺁﺟﺮﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺃﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺝ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺭﺃﻱ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :،‬ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻳﺎﺳﺮﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺃﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﺎﺝ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ‪ «.‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺝ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺎﺝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫‪ ۹۰‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۱۳‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺸﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻁﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺟﻌﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻌﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﮑﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺧﺮﺍﻓﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺤﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺾ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻮ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ‪ ۷‬ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﻳﻮﺩﻭﮊﺍﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ ۵۹‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪۹‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻟﻴﺰﺍﺗﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﻭﺍﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﺍﺭﻳﮏ ﻭﻳﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﺭﺍ ‪ ۸‬ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﻤﻴﺘﺮﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﺑﺎﻟﻴﻮﮎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ‪ ۸‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺭﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻴﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ ۳۵‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ‪ ۸‬ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﺍﻫﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﺪﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺭﻳﻮﮎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﮏﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﺑﺎﻟﻴﻮﮎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ ۵۹‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺸﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ‪ ۶‬ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ۶‬ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺕ ﺍﻭﻻﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮑﻞ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻲ ﺍﮊﻩﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻻﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻻﺩﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮑﻞ ﻓﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻻﺩﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪۳۱‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺴﺖ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪۴۰‬‬

‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻪ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺩﻭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺟﻮﺩﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺭﻳﻮﺩﻭﮊﺍﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻮﺩﻭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﻮﺩﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ۲۲‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻮﺩﻭﮐﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻧﮑﻴﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻧﺪﭘﺮﻱ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻼﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۶۴۰‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮑﻴﻨﮓ ‪ ۲۰‬ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۷۸۳‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮑﻴﻨﮓ ‪ ۲۱‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻱ ‪ ۶۶‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺠﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ‪ ۲۴۰‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮑﻴﻨﮓ ‪ ۶۳‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺭﺍ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺩﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮐﻢﻓﺮﻭﻍﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺯﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺀ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﻝﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺀﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻮﺩﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۰‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺪﺍﻝﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ‪۲۰۰۴‬‬ ‫ﺁﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺭﺵ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ‪ ۲۰۰۴‬ﻭ ‪ ،۲۰۰۸‬ﺟﻮﺩﻭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺟﻮﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺩﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺎﻧﺴﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺭﻳﻮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺎﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺰﻟﺰﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺟﻮﺩﻭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺳﻪ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺟﻮﺩﻭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۴۷‬ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺮﺍﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺒﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﮑﺘﺒﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺮﻭﮐﻤﺎﻥ )ﺗﻴﻤﻲ(‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻭﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﮐﺲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻧﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻧﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻣﺎﺭﻟﻮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻧﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻧﻮﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﮓ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻮﺷﺎ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﮑﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮑﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﺑﺎﻧﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻧﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺳﻮﺷﺎ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺎﺭﺍﭘﻮﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﺷﺎﺭﺍﭘﻮﻭﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪» ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺭﺍﭘﻮﻭﺍﻱ ‪۲۹‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﺭﭘﻴﺸﭽﻮ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷﺎﺭﺍﭘﻮﻭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﻤﻨﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﮏ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪ «.‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺷﺎﺭﺍﭘﻮﻭﺍ ﺭﺍ »ﺑﺪ«‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﺷﺎﺭﺍﭘﻮﻭﺍ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﭺ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺭﺍﭘﻮﻭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺗﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺷﺶ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺿﺪ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﭘﺮﻳﻞ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺪﻭﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺧﻄﺎﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮕﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻁ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﺷﺎﺭﺍﭘﻮﻭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺪﻭﻧﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻲﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﺪﺭﻭﻧﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻐﻴﺐ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﺪﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼﻱ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ ۵۹‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﮔﺌﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﻠﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺩﺭﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۶۶‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺯﺍﺋﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﺎﻟﻮﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ ۷۱‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺑﻮﺯﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺘﺴﻴﮕﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ ۷۵‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪ ۸۰‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﺎﭼﺎﺭﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪ ۸۵‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﻮﺳﺮﻭﮐﻮ ﮐﻮﺩﺯﻭﮐﻮﻑ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ ۹۸‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮐﺎﻧﺘﻤﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﮔﻮﻣﺪﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﭽﻴﮏ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺭﻳﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﺎﻩﻣﺎﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺠﺎ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﮓ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻧﺎﻧﺪﻭ ﺩ ﺧﺴﻮﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻩﻣﺎﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺧﺪﻣﺖﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ«‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻳﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺁﺗﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻣﻠﻲﭘﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﮐﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ ﮐﻲﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬

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‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﻲﭘﻮﺵ ﻗﻄﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﮓﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲﭘﻮﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﻣﻠﻲﭘﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻱ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ ﮐﻲﺭﻭﺵ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﮐﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﻓﺒﮏ ﺧﻮﺵﻓﮑﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﺘﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﻱﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻲﭘﻮﺷﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻗﺮﺹ ﺍﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺳﻮﺳﻪﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻡﺻﻼﻝ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻄﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﮐﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ ﮐﻲﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﻣﻠﻲﭘﻮﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻢﻓﺼﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺴﻲﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﻧﺎﻧﺪﻭ ﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﻮﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫»ﮐﻠﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺧﺪﻣﺖﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺘﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﭙﺎﻧﻮﻑ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻮﭼﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ »ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﺭﻱ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﭙﺎﻧﻮﻑ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬

‫‪۴۱‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫»ﻭﺟﻬﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺗﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ« ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﭙﺎﻧﻮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺷﺼﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ«‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ »ﺳﻲ‪ .‬ﺑﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﺱ« ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﮕﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﭼﻨﮑﻮﻑ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﻔﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻋﻮﺽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ «.‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﮐﻞ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻮﭼﻲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ«‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻮﭼﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫‪ ۳۳‬ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ‪ ۱۳‬ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫»ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﻠﺐ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ »ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻒ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﭙﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻻﻻﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﺑﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻼﻥ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫»ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻲ« ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۴۳۰۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ۲۳۴‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۲۲‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮﻱ ﮔﺬﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺒﻂ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۲۲‬ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ‬

‫ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۲۲‬ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻲﮐﻔﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﻱ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۲۲‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﮔﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﺷﭙﻮﺗﻞ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۲۲‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۲۰۱۰‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۲۲‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ۲۰۲۲‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ ۳۶‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﮓ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﮑﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﻭﻳﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻢ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﮓ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﻭﻳﺴﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﺭﮐﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﻭﻳﺴﻲ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺴﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺟﻼﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﮐﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻱ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﮐﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﮐﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﺪﻓﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﮐﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﮐﻲ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻟﻴﮓ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻟﻴﮓ‪ ،‬ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺟﻼﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻴﮕﺮﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﭘﻴﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻢ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﺮﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ »ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ« ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻴﻢ ﺳﻌﺪﺍﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﮑﻮﭼﻴﭻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﮑﻮﭼﻴﭻ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﮐﺮﻭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﮑﻮﭼﻴﭻ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻴﻢ ﺳﻌﺪﺍﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫»ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ«‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﮑﻮﭼﻴﭻ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﮐﺘﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ ۱۳۷۱‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﮏﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺣﺬﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻳﺤﻴﻲ ﮔﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺫﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻞ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻟﻲ ﻣﻴﻮﻧﮓ ﺟﻮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﭙﺮﻳﻼ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺰﻧﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﮔﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺷﻬﺮ ‪ ۱۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﮑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﮓ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻣﻬﺪﻱ )ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺣﺴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ(‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺑﻴﮏﺯﺍﺩﻩ )ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻱ(‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻣﻬﺪﻱﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺣﺪﺍﺩﻱﻓﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥ)ﺩﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻲﻓﺮ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﻴﻤﮕﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺤﻴﻲ ﮔﻞﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﻲﻧﻈﻤﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﮔﻞ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻐﻪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﻃﻠﺴﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ‪ ۲۴‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺷﺘﻢ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻗﻔﺲ‬

‫ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺷﺘﻢ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻔﺲ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺗﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻗﻔﺲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﺮﻳﻔﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﻨﻲ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻛﺘﮏ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﴼ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺯﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺗﻪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻤﴼ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺒﺒﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﺒﮏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ ۱۲۵‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﺯﻳﮑﺎ«‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ ۱۲۵‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺯﻳﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﻳﻮﺩﻭﮊﺍﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺮﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ »ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ«‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻱ »ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ« ﺑﺪﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺯﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺩﻭﮊﺍﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۴۲‬‬

‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻏﻔﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ »ﺳﺎﺋﻮﭘﻮﻟﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ « ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ »ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻏﻔﺮ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺩﺳﺖﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎ« ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫»ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻖ‬

‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻏﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻏﻔﺮ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﺷﮑﺎﻑ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻲﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﻮﺭﻭﮐﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥﺳﺎﻻﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺷﮑﺎﻑ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻏﻔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ »ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ »ﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ« ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻐﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺒﺐ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫»ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ« ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻏﻔﺮ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺻ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺳﻬﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺟﻴﻨﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ٩٣‬ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫)ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺟﻴﻨﯽ ﻳﺎ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺟﻴﻨﯽ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﯽ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﯼ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪٧‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﻮﻫﺎ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪۴‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻮﺗﻴﻨﮓ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ ۸‬ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ!‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﺑﻲﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖﺗﺮﻳﻨﺶ؛ ﺗﺨﻢ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺐ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺵ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﭙﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ…‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﻏﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﻣﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻳﺰﻧﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﴼ ﺑﺮﻧﺞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﮑﻮﮎ ﻧﺰﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮐﺸﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻔﻲ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻁ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﺟﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻱ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﮑﺎﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ‬

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‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ )ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺲ( ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ‪ ٣,٥‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ‪ ٣,٥‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻲ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻏﻔﺮ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﯽ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﯼ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﯼ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪(.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ‪ ٢٢‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ١٠‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫»ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺞ‪ ،‬ﺷﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻭﺍﻋﻆ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺎﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ »ﻓﻘﺮﺍ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ «.‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ٥٠‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺭﮎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺻ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺀﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻲﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﻧﺸﻴﻨﺪ؛ ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﮐﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﺸﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻭﻱ ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺷﺘﻲ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻫﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﭙﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﻮﻩ ﻋﻘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻍ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻳﻲ ‪ ۷‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﭼﺮﺥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ‪ ۸۰۰‬ﮔﺮﻣﻲ ‪ ۲۱‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ‪ ۴۵۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ ‪ ۵۲۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻢ ﻣﺮﻍ ‪ ۱۳‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۱۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺯ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻳﻲ ‪ ۶۸۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺐ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻳﻲ ‪ ۴۸۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫‪ ۴۵۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻳﻲ ‪ ۲۶۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻳﻲ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻳﻲ ‪ ۲۷۰۰‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺩﻭﻳﻪ ‪۵‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ« ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﻠﻄﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﮐﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻟﺪ‬

‫ﺭﺍﻏﻔﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﻘﺮ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻭﻝ‬

‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ »ﺁﺳﻮﺷﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ« ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻏﻨﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ »ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ« ﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺁﮐﺘﻮﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﮎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ »ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮﮊ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻻً ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮﮊﻫﺎﻱ ‪۱-IR‬‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﺭﭺ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖﺯﺍ« ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ »ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ«‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ‬

‫ﺍﻭ »ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ« ﺭﺍ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ » ،‬ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻠﻮﻍﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻏﻔﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪» ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺭﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺪ ﻣﻌﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻏﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‪» :‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﺋﻮﭘﻮﻟﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﺋﻮﭘﻮﻟﻮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻏﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻧﺠﻔﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ »ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ«‪ ،‬ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻧﺠﻔﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻓﮑﺲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﮐﻤﺎﻟﻮﻧﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﮑﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ »ﺭﻭﺱﺍﺗﻢ« ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻱﺯﻧﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪۴۳‬‬

‫‪June 2016‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪۱۳۹۵‬‬

‫)ﻳﮏ ﻭ ﺩﻭ( ﻭ ﺳﻤﺮﻗﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﻮﺩ ﮐﻮﺭﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻲ‬ ‫)ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ( ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻝ ﻧﻤﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﮐﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۹‬ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪۸۰۰‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ »ﭘﺸﺖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ« ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻔﮑﻴﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ‪۴۴۸‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺥ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ‪ ۶۵۵‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ۲۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺝ ﻃﻐﺮﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۵‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﮐﻞ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ‪ ۱۳۹۵‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۲۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊ ﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﮐﺘﻴﮑﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﻪﺯﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺳﻪﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻗﻮﻝ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ »ﺁﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ« ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭﻳﺘﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﻪﺯﻥ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎً ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻟﺬﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻪﺯﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺣﺲ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﮐﺎﻇﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊﮔﺮﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﮐﺘﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﭘﺮﺳﻪﺯﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ« ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪» :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺷﺎﭖ ﻭ ﮔﻴﻢ ﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺖ ﻓﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭼﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﻡ ﺯﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﮐﺎﻇﻤﻲ‪» ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮑﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﺎﻇﻤﻲ‪» ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺘﻪ‬

‫ﻣﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬

‫ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊﻫﺎ؛ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫»ﻣﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮏ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺑﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺭﭺﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﮑﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۱۵۱‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ‬

‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ۱۵۱‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪﻱ ‪ ۴۰‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮏ ﻭ ﺑﻲ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱﺍﺵ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ـ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻧﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺎﻝ«ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﻲ‪،‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪٢٣‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺳﺎﮐﺖ ﺑﺎﺵ!‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻴﺴﺖ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ!‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﺎﺧﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪...‬‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺑﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﮐﻠﻪ ﺳﺤﺮ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺗﺨﺘﺨﻮﺍﺏ ﭘﻬﻠﻮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻬﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﭼﺮﺧﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻳﺪ؟ ﺭﻓﻴﻖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻢ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻗﻪﺍﺵ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺳﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺑﻢ! ﺍﻭ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﻢ ﺣﺲ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﻋﻤﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ! ﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩ! ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬

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‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﮐﻴﺶ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﺵ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﺬﺕ ﻭﻳﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ )ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺩﮐﻮﺭﺕ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺳﺎﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻢﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ ۴۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺳﺮ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪ ۹‬ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ‬

‫ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﻳﭙﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺮﺍﮊﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﮐﻤﻲ ﻓﺪﺍﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ ﮔﻮﺵ ﮐﻨﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻴﻐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﻼ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﻣﺎﻍ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺹﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺎﮔﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻋﻈﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ )ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ( ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ »ﺻﺒﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﻧﻲ« ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫»ﺻﺒﺢ ﻋﺴﻞ« ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻴﻐﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﭘﺨﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺠﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ ﺻﻴﻐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ ﺯﻧﻢ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻠﻴﻂ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻏﻢ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻮﺱ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﻨﻢ )ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ‬

‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻷ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ(‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺻﻴﻐﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﮏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﻪ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ »ﺩﺭﺟﻪ«‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻦ ﺯﻥ ﺻﻴﻐﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ! ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺻﻴﻐﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻣﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻠﻴﻂ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﻟﻮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻧﺰﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﻨﻲ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺪ ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﺑﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺎﺣﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ! ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻴﻐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﻴﻐﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪۳۰‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ۵۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ! ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۶۰‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﻲ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ! ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻴﻐﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ۲۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ ۳۰‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫)ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺮﮒ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺑﮕﻮﺷﺖ(! ﮐﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻴﻐﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺴﺦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ‪ ۵۰‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻀﺮ )ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﻤﺶ‬

‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﮕﺎ ﻣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻝ« ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﺖ ـ ﭼﻴﺘﮕﺮ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻝ )ﺗﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﻣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﮎ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﻣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻼﺯﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺱﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻬﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺘﮕﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻝ ﺁﺭﺗﻤﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﮎ ﻏﺮﺏ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﺟﻮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻝ ﺁﺟﻮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻲ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﮔﺬﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺖ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ‪ :‬ﺭﺯ ﻣﺎﻝ‬

‫ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﮐﻪ ‪۲۴‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻍ ﺭﻓﻘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻮﺯﺍﻧﻢ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻮﺯﺩ‪...‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫)ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺫﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻫﮑﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﮔﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﭼﺸﻤﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺶ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﻱ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻪ؟ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪﻱ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺯﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩ ﮔﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺩﻭﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﻃﻌﻨﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﭼﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺗﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﭼﺸﻤﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﺯﺩﻳﺪ!‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪۴۴‬‬

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June 2016 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬

Students seeking sugar daddies for tuition, rent Candice Kashani graduated from websites. Now she has two sugar law school debt-free this spring, daddies, one she sees occasionally thanks to a modern twist on an age-old and another who is more like a arrangement. conventional boyfriend, except that During her first year, she faced he pays her a monthly allowance and tuition and expenses that ran nearly helps rent her an apartment closer to $50,000, even after a scholarship. So she him. decided to check out a dating website that SeekingArrangement.com said it connected women looking for financial is most popular in Los Angeles and help with men willing to provide it, in New York. The average rent in both exchange for companionship and sex — areas is well over $2,000 a month, a «sugar daddy» relationship as they are according to Zillow research. known.

The Columbia student says she Now, almost three years and several plans to continue «sugaring» after sugar daddies later, Kashani is set to she graduates to buy herself time to graduate from Villanova University free find a more traditional job and remain and clear, while some of her peers are officially unemployed so she can burdened with six-digit debts. defer repaying the roughly $70,000 in As the cost of tuition and rent loans she had already racked up. rises, so does the apparent popularity «There is a lot of moral panic of such sites among students. But are about it,» she said. «But what are they really providing financial relief, or the real estate and academic funding signing women up for something more situations that led to this?»

In this photo, law school student Candice Kashani poses exploitative and dangerous than debt? for a photograph in Bryn Mawr, Pa. Kashani graduated from law Brandon Wade, creator of the site, Kashani believes such sites are a school debt-free this spring, thanks to a modern twist on an age- touts it as an «alternative to financial aid» «great resource» for young women, but old arrangement. (AP Photo/Matt Rourke) but says the company did not set out to others say these arrangements smack of target students when it launched in 2006. It stumbled on this niche prostitution and take advantage of women in a vulnerable situation. and began in 2011 offering students a free premium membership, Lynn Comella, an associate professor of gender and sexuality which usually costs $30 a month. It charges sugar daddies $70 to studies at University of Nevada Las Vegas, said that it is not unusual $180 a month, depending on the membership level. for students to turn to sex work such as stripping, prostitution Seekingarrangement.com also offers to connect same-sex or webcam work to pay for school. But the sugar daddy sites are couples looking for such arrangements, or «sugar mommies» for relatively new, and she says not entirely upfront about what they are men. But the male-female «sugar daddy» dynamic makes up the bulk really about. of its business.

These arrangements are more vague than prostitution— there is It's difficult to pin down exactly how many students are involved an expectation of material benefit but it is not always specified and in such situations, because they are private transactions. And it's a sex is not guaranteed. niche rarely studied by academics.

Ron Weitzer, a professor of sociology at George Washington SeekingArrangement.com says student users on the site jumped University and criminologist with an expertise in the sex industry from 79,400 worldwide in 2010 to 1.9 million this year and students describes it as «prostitution light.» make up one-third of its users. And while it sees thousands of signups «Sugar Daddy» arrangements have existed for ages, and it's on any given day, the company says enrollment jumps during August unclear if they are becoming more common because the phenomenon and January when tuition is typically due, sometimes to more than is not well studied. But experts say at the very least the internet has double its normal levels. made these transactions far easier to arrange and negotiate. «It allows Women who have used the site report experiences that run the you to hone in on what you want,» said Kevin Lewis, an assistant gamut — from respectful chaste dates all the way to aggressive professor of sociology at University of California San Diego who solicitation online, even though it is forbidden on the site. Sex is not studies online dating. «You could argue it is just making the market guaranteed although most users say it is implied. The company says more efficient.» a few arrangements have even led to marriage, although it is rare.

Kashani says she sifted through many potential suitors before Some of the women say they feel respected and cared for, but finding one she clicked with. She says she considers her sugar daddy remain aware that it is an arrangement, not traditional romantic love. one of her best friends and that they care deeply for each other.

«It benefits me in many ways — we have a healthy relationship, «The people who have a stigma, or associate a negative we travel together, I'm able to enjoy the city more,» said the New connotation with it, don't understand how it works,» she says.

York graduate student.

But unlike most relationships, she is paid a sizeable monthly Still, she said, it is a job. allowance that helps her pay for school.

«It does kind of rub me the wrong way that some people don't see U.S. undergraduate students last year finished school with an it as sex work,» she said. average of $35,000 in student debt — a figure that has risen steadily Comella warns that unlike sex workers, many women doing this every year, according to Mark Kantrowitz, a financial aid expert. The put their true identities online, and that could put them at risk. While average graduate debt load is $75,000, and some longer programs Seeking Arrangement runs background checks, there have been force students into much deeper debt. reports of violence against both men and women stemming from Many students say their loans don't cover the cost of living, and sugar daddy websites. with rent skyrocketing in most major cities, they are left scrambling Kristen Houser of the National Sexual Violence Resource Center to make up the difference. says that violence is common any time money is exchanged for sex.

One graduate student at Columbia University in New York had «You need to pay attention that there is a power imbalance,» she said. a scholarship that covered almost all of her tuition, but not her living Wade says there are risks inherent in any dating website. He expenses. She spoke on the condition of anonymity because of the should know; he runs several, including one that allows users to bid potential impact on her job prospects. She tried to make do — sharing on dates and another focused on open relationships. He said he created a room with a classmate and working a minimum wage job, plus any SeekingArrangement.com out of his own frustration with women. An freelance work she could get. But still she struggled to pay her rent MIT graduate, he had difficulty meeting women and realized a site and utilities, and her grades suffered. such as this would highlight what set him apart — money.

«That's just not why I am here,» she said. «I wanted to find the «Money and sex are things that people want,» he said. «I think most amount of money I could make for the least amount of effort.» the controversy comes into play on seeking arrangement because we So she found herself surfing Craigslist and Backpage.com and are so upfront about it.» later, SeekingArrangement.com, the largest of the sugar daddy

۴۴

World Bank to award loans to Iran's SMEs Source: Press TV Iran said on Tuesday that it has started preliminary talks to obtain loans worth a total of at least $1.5 billion from the World Bank for the country's small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

Mohsen Jalalpour, the president of Iran Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Mines, has been quoted by the media as saying that a team from the World Bank had visited the Chamber to discuss providing loans to Iranian SMEs. Jalalpour said the visiting team had been briefed on the capabilities of Iranian businesses, adding that follow-up discussions will be held when another senior delegation from the World Bank visits the Islamic Republic in the future.

The official further emphasized that the value of the loans could increase to a collective of maximum $2 billion.

The move could be a major breakthrough for Iran. This is because the World Bank had already indicated reluctance to reengage in a country it had already stopped all new projects since 2005 in compliance with the sanctions.

The return of the World Bank to Iran could also motivate global financial enterprises to approach the country - what they had been refusing to do so far over fears that they would fall afoul of the remaining primary US sanctions.

International businesses have been recently complaining that the banks are refusing to fund their projects in Iran over fears of the same US sanctions.

The United States, the largest shareholder of the World Bank, has been trying to counter those complaints by giving assurances that they will not be punished in doing business with Iran as long as they avoid sanctioned transactions with the Islamic Republic.

٤٣ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ‬۱۲۰ ‫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ‬:‫* ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ !‫ﺳﻮﮊﻩﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‬

‫ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺠﻠﻪ‬:‫ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻟﭙﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﭘﺰﻡ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﭙﺰﺩ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻟﭙﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺮﻡ؛ ﺯﻭﺩﭘﺰ‬ !‫ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﺮﭘﺰ؟ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺳﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﺎﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‬ *** ‫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ‬،‫ ﺁﻗﺎ‬:‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ ﺍﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬:‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ‬...‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﺶ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﮐﺸﺘﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬:‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﺀ! ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻱ ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ؟‬

*** ‫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺵ ﻗﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ‬:‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺭﺳﻮﻥ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺵ‬:‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺵ ﻗﻮﺭﻣﻪ ﺳﺒﺰﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ؟ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺠﺎﻟﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ :‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻠﺒﮏ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ! ﺧﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺩﻣﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﺭﻡ؟ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‬ !‫ﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﻲ؛ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻷ ﺧﻮﺭﺵ ﮐﺮﻓﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‬

*** ‫ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻧﺎﺭ ﻳﮑﻬﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ‬:‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‬ .‫ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬:‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺶ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ‬:‫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻧﺎﺭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺑﻄﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ‬:‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‬ ...‫ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ *** ‫ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﻴﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ‬:‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‬ ‫ ﭘﺲ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﻤﻢ‬:‫ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ »ﭘﻨﻴﺮ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ« ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ؟ ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ؟‬

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June 2016 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬

The Persian Rug May Not Be Long for This World

CONTINUED FROM COVER PAGE

Proxy Wars The Saudis and Iranians, leaders of the Sunni and Shiite Muslim camps in the Middle East, are already clashing via proxies on the battlefields of Syria and Yemen. Their long-troubled relationship got worse when Saudi Arabia executed a top Saudi Shiite cleric in January, and an Iranian mob responded by attacking the kingdom’s embassy in Tehran, leading the Saudis to cut all diplomatic ties.

Since the easing of sanctions early this year, a key Saudi concern has been that Iran will use the proceeds of a potential wave of investment to step up engagement in regional conflicts.

That’s one reason the Saudis are doing their bit to ensure the investment never arrives.

“What has concerned people is some of the rhetoric that has been used by the Saudis around cutting trade with Iran, and what sort of formal and informal mechanisms and obstacles they can use to put pressure on businesses not to go into Iran,” said Henry Smith, a director at Global Risk Analysis in Dubai.

Trade Ties Dubai is a city that’s always had close ties to Iran, but these days business licenses for Iranian nationals aren’t being renewed easily. It’s also difficult for citizens to get residency, and bank accounts are coming under increased scrutiny, according to Iranian businessmen.

Officials contacted by Bloomberg in Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates didn’t immediately comment.

Times Aerospace, a U.K.-based company that organizes events in Dubai, cancelled its Aviation Iran gathering this year because of political tension. “There are a lot of sensitivities at the moment with Iran in the Gulf,” Mark Brown, director of the group, said in an interview. “We recognize that it’s inappropriate at this moment to hold an Iran-related event.”

Saudi Arabia is also using oil as a weapon against Iran. Ahead of a meeting in Doha last month, where producers were planning to freeze production, Deputy Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman said in two interviews with Bloomberg that the Saudis would only go along with the plan if Iran agreed to participate. That effectively torpedoed the deal, since Iran has ruled out curbs on pumping because it’s trying to recover markets lost during the sanctions years.

‘No hesitation’ “Oil policy was one of the instruments,” said Mustafa Alani, head of defense and security department at the Gulf Research Center. “The other thing is to counter Iranian investment in the region. Under King Salman it has become a clear-cut policy. There is no hesitation.”

Also last month, Saudi Arabia banned Iran’s Mahan Airline from flying through Saudi airspace.

Shipping insurers and brokers have been advising clients since February

www.nytimes.com

By THOMAS ERDBRINK

that ships carrying Iranian crude will not be permitted to enter Saudi or Bahraini waters, according to an April report by Control Risks. It said ships that have been to Iran as one of their last three points of entry must also receive special approval.

Saudi rulers are complementing those efforts with attempts to deepen Iran’s political isolation in the Middle East.

U.S. Ties Last month, Jordan recalled its ambassador to Iran shortly after a visit by the Saudi deputy crown prince.

Ten days later, it signed an accord that could pave the way for multi-billiondollar Saudi investments. In February, the kingdom scrapped a $3 billion deal to supply much-needed weapons to the Lebanese military, citing the rising influence of Hezbollah, a militant group backed by Tehran.

The Saudi moves take place against the backdrop of cooler ties with the U.S., in part because of the Iranian nuclear deal. In interviews published by The Atlantic magazine, President Barack Obama said the Saudis must “share” their region with Iran, and was reported describing the U.S. relationship with the kingdom as “complicated.”

The Saudi push is a “patchwork campaign,” Shashank Joshi, a senior research fellow at the Royal United Services Institute in London, said by phone. The Saudis can’t do much to block Iran at the global level, he said, but they’re “applying pressure on Iran wherever they are able to do so, to limit its political and economic influence.”

But one hurdle for the Saudis is that the other Gulf Cooperation Council states, key to the effort, may not be totally on board.

Bahrain was the only other country in the six-member GCC to follow the Saudis in cutting diplomatic ties this year. Kuwait recalled its ambassador to Tehran in January and the United Arab Emirates reduced its diplomatic representation to the level of charge d’affaires.

The U.A.E has more at stake than the kingdom: Iran was its third largest trading partner in 2015, after India and China.

“We still see pretty substantial disagreements within the GCC,” Joshi said. “Iran is already integrated into the Gulf economic systems, and I don’t think anything Saudi Arabia can do can seriously disentangle that.”

Nomads and others at a carpet production center owned by a family of carpet traders outside Shiraz.

CreditNewsha Tavakolian for The New York Times SHIRAZ, Iran — For centuries, Iran’s famed carpets have been produced by hand along the nomad trail in this region of high plains around the ancient city of Shiraz.

Sheep grazed in high mountain pastures and shorn only once a year produce a thick, long wool ideal for the tough thread used in carpet making.

But high-quality production of hand-woven carpets is no longer sustainable on the migration route of the nomads, said Hamid Zollanvari, one of Iran’s biggest carpet makers and dealers.

Instead, he had built a factory with 16 huge cooking pots, where on a recent cool, sunny spring day men in blue overalls stirred the pots with long wooden sticks, boiling and coloring the thread. As the colored waters bubbled, they looked like live volcanos. The air smelled of sheep.

Another room was stacked with herbs. Eucalyptus leaves, indigo, black curd, turmeric, acorn shells and alum, ingredients for the different colors.

“The Iranian carpet is 100 percent organic,” Mr. Zollanvari declared.

“No machinery is involved.”

It is a scene that seems as ageless as the women who sit before the looms and weave the rugs, a process that can take as long as a year. And now even the factory is threatened. With six years of Western sanctions on the carpet business and punishing competition from rugs machine-made in China and India, these are hard times for the craft of Persian rug making. Many veterans wonder whether it can survive.

Over the centuries invaders, politicians and Iran’s enemies have left their mark on Iran’s carpets, said Prof. Hashem Sedghamiz, a local authority on carpets, sitting in the green courtyard of his restored Qajar-dynasty house in Shiraz. The outsiders demanded changes, started using chemicals for coloring and, most recently, imposed sanctions on the rugs. Those were blows, he said,

damaging but not destructive.

But now, Mr. Sedghamiz said, the end is near. Ultimately he said, it is modernity — that all-devouring force that is changing societies at breakneck speed — that is killing the Persian carpet, Iran’s pride and joy. “People simply are no longer interested in quality.”

Or in paying for it, he might have added.

This year, after the nuclear deal was completed, the United States lifted six years of sanctions on carpets.

But even with that, the Persian carpet is in a critical state as fewer and fewer people buy them.

“These days, everyone is seeking quick satisfaction and simplicity, but our carpets are the complete opposite of that,” Mr. Sedghamiz said.

His message was not what officials of the Iran National Carpet Center had in mind when they organized a tour for a group of foreign journalists.

Still, none of them could really argue with Mr. Sedghamiz’s conclusion.

One thing is for sure: Iran’s carpets are among the most complex and labor-intensive handicrafts in the world.

It is on the endless green slopes of Fars Province, in Iran’s heartland, that the “mother of all carpets,” among the first in the world, is produced: the handwoven nomadic Persian rug.

The process starts with around 1.6 million sheep grazed by shepherds from the nomadic Qashqai and Bakhtiari tribes, who produce that tough, longfibered wool so perfect for carpets.

Women take over from there, making thread from the wool by hand, twisting it with their fingers.

The finished thread is bundled and then dyed, using natural ingredients like pomegranate peels for deep red or wine leaves for green. After days of boiling on a wooden fire, the threads are dried by the cool winds that blow in from the north each afternoon.

Only then does the weaving start.

Weavers, almost all of them women, spend several months to a year bent over a horizontally placed loom, stringing and knotting thousands of threads. Some follow established patterns, some create their own. When the carpet is finally done, it is cut, washed and put out in the sun to dry.

“It’s so time consuming, real hand work,” said Mr. Zollanvari, the carpet dealer. “A labor of love. And

۴۵

what does it cost?” he asked, before answering the question himself: “Almost nothing.” A 6-by-9-foot handwoven carpet costs around $400 in Shiraz, depending on the pattern and quality.

Mr. Zollanvari, who speaks fluent English, stood alongside two other carpet dealers, Habib Bayat and Mohammed Ali Dideroushan, both of whom are United States green card holders and self-declared carpet lovers.

The sanctions were really painful, Mr. Dideroushan said, and to him, at least, inexplicable. “Let’s face it, what do carpets have to do with our nuclear program?”

The worrisome part, Mr. Bayat said, is that business still has not picked up even after sanctions were lifted early this year. With international financial transactions still a problem, he said, “even the tourists that come to Iran cannot pay us, unless they bring plenty of cash.”

Not only that, but Persian carpets have fallen out of favor even in Iran, with many middle-class Iranians preferring cheap plastic laminate floor covers. Those who still like carpets often go for cheaper Chinese and Indian knockoffs.

“We are selling around 10 percent of what we used to sell over a decade ago,” said Morteza Talebi, the head of the council of the Shiraz bazaar. The century-old bazaar was filled with carpet shops, but there were no buyers.

Even the original producers of carpets, the nomads, are becoming harder to find. Mr. Zollanvari took the reporters to a nomadic camp outside Shiraz. There, men cheerfully blew trumpets and shot rifles into the air to celebrate the visitors. Women in colorful traditional clothes were spinning wool, others weaving a carpet.

But it turned out that several of the “nomads” were recovering drug addicts from other parts of the country who were entertaining tourists as part of an attempt to stay clean.

“Many nomads are in search of jobs and better salaries,” said Mina Bahram Abadian, a member of an Iranian group that helps nomads and drug addicts.

Their situation is not that different from the problems many indigenous people have worldwide, she said.

“Divorce rates are up, as is drug use,” she said. “They cannot cope with all the changes. They get depressed and stop making carpets.”

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June 2016 ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬

A grand but faulty vision for Iran's water problems Massive water transfer schemes are no solution to Iran’s growing problems with drought Ali Mirchi - Tehran Bureau

A grand vision of eliminating water scarcity looks attractive for tens of millions of people in the desert cities of central Iran worried about drought. Ambitious water transfer projects are being put in place to answer a call from President Hassan Rouhani.

Two high-profile projects would see desalinized water transferred to the central plateau from the Caspian Sea, and from the Persian Gulf and Sea of Oman.

Mohammadreza Khabbaz, governor of Semnan, a province sandwiched between the lush Caspian Sea coastline and the central salt desert, is a staunch supporter of the Caspian Sea water transfer project as a “permanent” solution.

Last month he said there was “no other option…to meet water demand in, and transfer water to, Iran’s central desert, including Semnan province”.

The Caspian Sea project was initiated in 2012 during the administration of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. It was shelved when Rouhani took office in 2013 due to concerns raised by the department of environment but is now back on the table and at planning stage.

A 460km (285 miles) underground pipeline would be installed, with pump stations to send water up over 2000 meters to cross the Alborz Mountains. The water would go as far as Qom, Kashan, and Isfahan, and eastward toward Khorasan. This, say proponents, would avoid water rationing in the cities and ease acute shortages threatening to cripple fragile agricultural communities and ruin ecosystems.

Transferring water from the Persian Gulf and Sea of Oman is even more ambitious in aiming to secure drinking water for 47 million people in 16 provinces. In March 2016, Rouhani announced a budget of $400m to launch the initiative.

Hamidreza Janbaz, managing director of Iran’s National Water and Wastewater Engineering Company, a state body, has explained the scheme as several sub-projects that are at different stages. Most are still in planning but some have broken ground, including water transfer from the Sea of Oman to the northern part of Sistan-Baluchistan province.

But as construction begins, a simple question remains. Is pumping desalinized water from hundreds of kilometers away a sustainable way to support dehydrated mega-cities and parched farmlands?

The country’s water and natural resources experts say no. They object on both economic and environmental grounds. Some academics and environmental activists have demanded the

Steigenberger Hotel Group set to build 10 hotels in Iran Source: Tehran Times TEHRAN -- German hospitality company, Steigenberger Hotel Group, is set to build 10 hotels in different parts of Iran over the next ten years. The CEO of Steigenberger Hotels, Puneet Chhatwal, signed an agreement with the deputy director of Iran's Cultural Heritage, Tourism, and Handicrafts Organization (CHTHO), Saeid Shirkavand, during a meeting at Tehran's Espinas Palace Hotel on Sunday.

The German group visited Iran's hotel building holdings and private sector entities on Saturday and decided to build the hotels under the brand name Steigenberger Hotels or InterCity Hotels in the coming years.

CHTHO Director Masoud Soltanifar also attended the meeting. During the event, he pointed to measures Iran has taken to facilitate tourism industry during past two years.

«Facilitation of visa obtaining for some nationalities, expanding number and destination of flights as well as road and rail transport systems are some tourism infrastructures improved by Iran during past years,» he explained.

Soltanifar also explained about the plan to increase the number of 4-star and 5-star hotels in the next ten years, saying that «Iran will build 25 four- and five-star hotels annually in the future».

«The hotels will be built by Iran's private

sector and investors from other countries.

Investors from Turkey and Azerbaijan signed agreements with CHTHO to build hotels in different parts of Iran recently,» he explained.

Steigenberger Hotel Group

Steigenberger Hotels CEO Chhatwal, for his part, talked about the improvement in Iran's tourism industry in recent years.

He said that experts from Steigenberger Hotels visited different cities of Iran including Shiraz, Isfahan and Tehran four times during past six months and explored tourism market in the country.

Steigenberger Hotels already has 120 hotels in 13 countries and will begin building hotels in Iran until ending of 2016, he added.

Chhatwal said that they are searching for an Iranian partner to build the hotels.

The Steigenberger Hotels has improved investment in the Middle East during recent years. The Steigenberger Hotel Dubai Business Bay has been receiving guests since November 2015.

The first InterCityHotel outside Europe is scheduled to open in July 2016 in Salalah, the second largest metropolitan area in Oman and the InterCityHotel Dubai Culture Village and the Steigenberger Hotel Doha Airport Road in Qatar are scheduled for completion in 2017 and 2018 respectively.

Caspian Sea project be scrapped because of the likely consequences of deforestation, and habitat and biodiversity loss, in the Hyrcanian forests, the steppe and alpine ecosystems of the Alborz Mountains, and in the Caspian Sea itself. They are also concerned that Iran might set a precedent for Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Russia and Turkmenistan, the four countries also adjoining the land-locked Caspian Sea.

Some of those opposing water transfer projects argue that the plans contravene article 50 of Iran’s constitution, which makes environmental sustainability a public duty, forbidding “economic and other activities that inevitably involve pollution of the environment or cause irreparable damage.”

The dichotomy of water management and environmental sustainability is hardly new. But it is growing. Water shortages result from a mix of rapid population growth, disproportionate spatial distribution of people, inefficient agriculture, mismanagement and thirst for development.

With a mere 250mm (1o inches) of rain a year, less than a third of the global average, Iran is generally dry. Over many decades, the country has been tempted by grandiose, supply-oriented engineering solutions such as dam construction and water transfer tunnels to secure water supply.

But Iran should already have learned that inter-basin transfers - moving water from one geographic region to another, typically over long distances – are no panacea. A series of water diversions from the western headwaters of the Karoun river over a few decades more than doubled the natural flow of the ZayandehRud river, a major surface water source for a strategic socio-economic hub in central Iran, but this promoted unbridled development and encouraged people to move in.

As a consequence, scarcity reappeared just

۴۶ years after each project was finished, while downstream the Gav-Khouni marsh faced a reduced flow inadequate to maintain aquatic habitats. Overall, the Zayandeh-Rud projects made the situation worse, not better.

Once a source of pride, largescale supplyoriented solutions are now being understood as a major cause of environmental degradation, manifested in drying up of Lake Uromiah, the Middle East’s largest saltwater lake, and in dust storms and haze in the west and southwest.

Furthermore, declining groundwater resources are a clear sign of unsustainable management and national “water bankruptcy” whereby withdrawals exceed natural aquifer recharge.

The magnitude of the planned watertransfer projects means that any miscalculations can leave deep, lasting scars. Skepticism is reinforced by past failures. The Gotvand Dam ( in Khuzestan province was built on salt beds that make the water in the reservoir too salty to use: the planning phase failed to detect that the geology would not permit the storage of water suitable for irrigation.

These are complex issues and pressures are real on government to ensure drinking water and encourage agricultural and industrial development in the central provinces. Around the world, other desperate governments – as in Brazil and China – are looking for solutions based on water transfers.

But it is still possible to implement a host of water management strategies to alleviate water scarcity before slashing the country with lavish projects. These include appropriate water pricing, incentives for conservation, improving farming technologies and practices, capturing storm waters, reducing leakage in aging distribution networks, limiting groundwater withdrawal, and recycling waste water.

Interbasin transfer of desalinized water is one of the less favorable options. It should be used only as a last resort.

Ali Mirchi is a research assistant professor at the Department of Civil Engineering and the Center for Environmental Resource Management at the University of Texas at El Paso. Kaveh Madani is a senior lecturer in environmental management at the Centre for Environmental Policy of Imperial College London The Tehran Bureau is an independent media organization, hosted by the Guardian.

UNHCR Condemns Floggings In Iran More Than 30 Iranian Students Lashed 99 Times Over Party The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCR) has condemned the “outrageous” flogging of up to 35 young men and women in Iran last week after they were caught holding a graduation party together in Qazvin, north of Tehran.

According to official Iranian media, the students were arrested on May 26, interrogated and sentenced to 99 lashes each.

The UNHCR noted in a statement on May 31 that flogging is prohibited under international human rights law.

In its statement, the UNHCR said for Iranian authorities “to have meted out this cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment -- which could amount to torture -- is completely disproportionate and abhorrent.”

The UNHCR said it was not an isolated incident.

It noted 17 mine workers were reportedly flogged in Western Azerbaijan Province in Iran earlier this month for protesting the dismissal of 350 workers at a gold mine.

The UNHCR said a woman was publicly flogged in April for having sexual relations outside marriage.

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Saudi Arabia Has a Plan B to Try to Stop Iran’s Economic Rise

The kingdom is mobilizing its Gulf allies to make sure that Iran’s opening-up to the global economy doesn’t go smoothly.

By Ladane Nasseri Saudi Arabia couldn’t stop the Iran nuclear deal from being signed. Plan B is to limit Iran’s ability to reap its benefits.

The kingdom is mobilizing its Gulf allies to make sure that, more than four months after the lifting of sanctions on the Islamic Republic, Iran’s opening-up to the global economy doesn’t

go smoothly. Last month the Saudis scuttled a bid to stabilize crude prices because it would have allowed their bitter foe to grab a larger share of oil markets. And in Dubai, once their main gateway to the world, Iranian businessmen privately complain of increasing restrictions.

It’s a rearguard action by the Saudis as the U.S. reassesses its role in the Middle East and

investors are drawn to the allure of Iran as the world’s last untapped major frontier market. Still, there are other drags on doing business with Iran that play into the Saudi effort: European banks are still reluctant to do business in the Islamic Republic for fear of possible U.S. sanctions.

“The contest over Iran’s status in the region -whether it is to be isolated or accepted as a normal

regional player -- is likely to continue over the next few years,” said Paul Pillar, a professor at Georgetown University. “The Saudis, in the proisolation camp, may not win this contest. But they have allies in the person of hardliners in the U.S. who opposed the nuclear agreement.”

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