ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺹ ۳۲
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ۴
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ۸
ﻛﻴﻚ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺹ ۴۲
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ۱۵
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ۲۰
»ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ. Send an email to:
pardismag@gmail.com
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ۳۵
ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ۲۸
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﭘﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ »ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﻣﺎ« ﺹ ۳
ﺩﺭﺷﻬﺮ ۳۵
ﺷﻌﺮ ۳۷
ﺩﻳﺴﻜﻮﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻗﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﻠﻮ
ﺹ ۴۳
ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ۳۹
ﻓﺎﻝ ۳۴
ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻱ :ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻱ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ »ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ«. ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ »ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻱ »ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱﺍﺵ ،ﺍﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺃﻳﻲ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ«. ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻞ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ) ۱۳۹۲ﺳﻪ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ( ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ. ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ۵ﺁﺫﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﮑﻤﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺪ. ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ،ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۳۸۴ﺗﺎ ۱۳۹۲ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۳۸۸ﻣﻮﺟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﮐﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺭﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩ ،ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ۵ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺼﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﮐﺮﻱ :ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ »ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻢ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﮐﻦ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﻭ »ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏﺁﻣﻴﺰ« ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻮﮐﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ
ﺟﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﻱ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﺷﻴﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻼﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ،ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ،ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻮﮐﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ۴۴
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ۴۲
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ۴۴
2
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May 2016
۱۳۹۵ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ
Why choosing a Doctor Loan mortgage expert is important.
Years of hard work and commitment are finally paying off as you search for the right place to live and grow your practice.
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Professional training has taught you that for the important things, it’s wise to seek an expert. When buying a home, you’ll want to work with one of the skilled mortgage experts at SunTrust Mortgage, Inc., experienced in dealing with doctors’ unique financing needs, schedules, career paths and income trajectories.
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We work doctors’ hours — not bankers’ hours. You live in a world of long shifts and longer workweeks. There’s seldom time for lunch breaks or even phone calls, never mind days off. SunTrust Mortgage understands. We’ll connect with you whenever and however it’s most convenient for you, making every minute count. Whether you’re a first-time or experienced home buyer, we’ll share clear and honest knowledge about your choices, while moving along your home-buying process in a timely, efficient and linear manner.
Possibly, the best doctor loan program in the business. In our view, no other mortgage program in the industry is as attuned to the needs of medical and dental professionals as our Doctor Loan Program1 which offers these exceptional benefits:
The Doctor Loan Program
Move into your new home before your job starts. You can close on your loan 60 days before starting work with a signed employment contract.
Specialty purchase and refinance options serving the unique mortgage needs of physicians and dentists.1
Save on your down payment. Zero percent down payment 2 options are available in some cases, including loan amounts up to $750,000
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Save on your monthly payments. Mortgage insurance is not required.
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Lower credit scores are still eligible. Our Doctor Loan Program permits 89.99%3 financing for loan amounts up to $1,500,000, with credit scores as low as 660.
Masoud Hosseini
Doctor Loan Mortgage Specialist
301.537.8897 C. 301.961.0908 O.
masoud.hosseini@suntrust.com
NMLSR#: 532675
Apply online at suntrust.com/masoud.hosseini
Dedication makes the difference. SunTrust Mortgage, recognized for our commitment to client service, is backed by the strength of SunTrust Bank, a financial leader with a respected brand and a track record of consistent earnings. Our team of highly-skilled and knowledgeable mortgage professionals is dedicated to meeting your unique home financing needs. In addition, we can also provide the resources to help you with all of your personal and professional financial needs, including lines of credit, credit cards and checking account options. SunTrust Mortgage and our Doctor Loan Program proudly offer flexible mortgage financing options designed to fit your exclusive needs. When you find the right home, let Masoud Hosseini help you with your mortgage financing.
1 Available only in AL, AR, DE, FL, GA, MD, MS, NC, SC, TN, VA, WV, DC and select counties in PA to licensed Residents, Interns, Fellows in MD and DO programs and licensed Physicians and Dentists (MD, DO, DDS, DMD) who have completed their training within last the ten years. Doctors with over ten years post training need to be members of SunTrust Private Wealth Management or belong to a practice that is part of Private Wealth Management to be eligible for this product. Subsequent time spent as a Teaching Attending does not count in this ten year period. Ten year restriction does not apply when refinancing an existing SunTrust Doctor Loan. Other program restrictions may apply, please consult your Loan Officer for details. 2 If property values decline you could owe more than your property’s value. A down payment may be required if the property is located in a declining market or if required by state regulations.
Borrowers should note that 100% mortgage financing will result in no property equity until such time as the loan principal is paid down through regular mortgage payments and/or the property value appreciates. Additionally, if property values decline you could owe more than your property’s value. A down payment may be required if the property is located in a declining market or if required by state regulations.
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Equal Housing Lender. SunTrust Mortgage, Inc. - NMLS #2915, 901 Semmes Avenue, Richmond, VA 23224, toll free 1-800-634-7928. CA: licensed by the Department of Business Oversight under the California Residential Mortgage Lending Act, IL: Illinois Residential Mortgage Licensee, MA: Mortgage Lender license #-ML-2915, NH: licensed by the New Hampshire Banking Department, NJ: Mortgage Banker License - New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance, and RI: Rhode Island Licensed Lender. ©2016 SunTrust Banks, Inc. SunTrust and SunTrust Mortgage are federally registered service marks of SunTrust Banks, Inc. Rev: 3.10.16.
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ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﭘﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ »ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﻣﺎ« ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺯﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ »ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﻣﺎ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﻣﺎ« ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﮐﻲ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ »ﻣﻮﺳﺎﮎ ﻓﻮﻧﺴﮑﺎ« )ﻣﻮﺳﻔﻮﻥ( ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ،ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻈﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻼﻑﮐﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻝﺷﻮﻳﻲ ،ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ۱۱ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ۵۰۰ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ۲۱۵ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ »ﻣﻮﺳﺎﮎ ﻓﻮﻧﺴﮑﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﮐﺘﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ »ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺴﺘﻲ« ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ »ﺯﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺴﻠﻨﺪ ،ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺸﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻳﺴﻠﻨﺪ ،ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ،ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ، ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ. ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻲﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺯﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﮎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﮔﻨﺠﻲ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ/ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ/ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﺪ .ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ،ﺁﺩﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ. ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﮑﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻤﺖ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﻣﻠﺘﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺳﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺟﻨﮓ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ـ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ـ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﻨﻬﻨﺪ. ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﻕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ: ﻳﮑﻢ ـ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ۳۷ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻘﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻔﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﺶ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻏﺎﻓﻼﻧﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﺩﻭﻡ ـ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ »ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ« ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺳﻮﻡ ـ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ۲۹ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ۱۳۱۸ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ۷۸ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﻲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ـ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ. ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ـ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ،ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﮐﻤﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﺁﻥ
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵
3
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ »ﻣﻮﺳﻔﻮﻥ« ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ. ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ »ﭘﺘﺮﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ« ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ» .ﭘﺘﺮﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۹۹۸ﺗﻮﺳﻂ »ﻣﻮﺳﺎﮎ ﻓﻮﻧﺴﮑﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ۲۰۱۰ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ. ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۲۰۱۰ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﭘﺘﺮﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺴﺘﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ۳۱۳۶ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﺗﻮﻻ ،ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﻭﻳﺮﺟﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺋﻴﺐ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ »ﻣﻮﺳﻔﻮﻥ« ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺯﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪ« ،ﻳﻮﺭﮔﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺎﮎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﻣﻮﺳﻔﻮﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ۲۰۱۰ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ »ﭘﺘﺮﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ» ،ﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﮊﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ«. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ »ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﻣﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﮊﻳﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻮﻟﻮﮐﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ »ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
»ﭘﺘﺮﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ« ،ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﺟﻨﺎﺣﻲ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ »ﻣﻮﺳﻔﻮﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ »ﭘﺘﺮﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ« ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ »ﭘﺘﺮﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﻬﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮐﺮﺩ. ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺯﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﻏﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ،ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ »ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﻣﺎ« ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ »ﻣﻮﺳﻔﻮﻥ« ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ »ﭘﺘﺮﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ« ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ »ﭘﺘﺮﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ« ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﻥ ،ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۲۰۰۱ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ »ﺍﮐﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺴﺖ« ﻭ »ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ »ﭘﺘﺮﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ« ،ﺳﻬﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ. ﭘﺎﺷﺎ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻱ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﺗﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ »ﺯﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ» ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ«.
ﻭﻗﺘﻲﮐﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ، ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ«. ﺷﺸﻢ ـ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﻳﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﻫﺪ. ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﻳﺰﻣﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺩﻟﺮﺑﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ـ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﺵ ـ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ـ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﮔﺶ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻓﺼﻞﺍﻟﺨﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺶ ،ﺯﻭﺍﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ .ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮐﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ/ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ/ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ/ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﮑﻮﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﻮ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ـ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ،ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻠﺐ
ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﭘﺘﺮﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ« ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ »ﻣﻮﺳﻔﻮﻥ« ﺑﺎ ﭘﺘﺮﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ،ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺵ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺘﺮﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺯﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪ« ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ »ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﭘﺘﺮﻭ ﺗﮏ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ »ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﺘﺮﻭ ﮐﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ »ﻣﻮﺳﻔﻮﻥ« ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ. ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺷﺮﺣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﭘﺘﺮﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ۱۳۷۶ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ۱۰۰ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﭘﺘﺮﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ« ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﻜﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ »ﺯﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪ« ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ» ،ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺎﮎ ﻓﻮﻧﺴﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺎﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ«. ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ »ﭘﺘﺮﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ« ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ٤١
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻓﻲ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ـ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ،ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ـ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻞ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻟﺸﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺥ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺵ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ٣٨
۴
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵ ﺳﺴﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﮑﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ،ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﺬﮐﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ »ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﮕﻮﺯﻫﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺯﺩ. ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﭼﺎﮐﺮﺯﻫﻲ ،ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ »ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ« ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ »ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺑﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﭼﺎﮐﺮﺯﻫﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ »ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺨﺮﻭﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺵ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ
ﻳﮏ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ »ﺭﻭﺗﮏ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ »ﺧﺎﺵ« ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺷﺪ. ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ »ﻋﺼﺮ ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻥ« ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ »ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﮔﻨﮕﻮﺯﻫﻲ« ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ »ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺋﻮﻑ ﺷﻬﻨﻮﺍﺯﻱ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻧﺨﻌﻲ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮐﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺨﺮﻭﺑﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻧﺨﻌﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ«. ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻱ »ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﻲ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻢ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﻄﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ«. ۵۳ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ »ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻲ« ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻱ »ﻧﻮﮐﺠﻮﻱ« ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ »ﺭﻭﺗﮏ« ﺩﺭ »ﺧﺎﺵ« ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ.
4
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ »ﺭﻭﺗﮏ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺧﺎﺵ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﺎﺵ ﺩﺭ ۱۸۵ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ »ﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﻮﺭﻧﺎﻝ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ۶۰۰ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ٣٢ﺗﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺧﺮﺩ
ﻗﺎﺗﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺼﺎﺹ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺎﻱ ﺩﻡ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ. ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ »ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ »ﻧﺎﺩﺭ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۳۸۵ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ »ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻲﺷﻬﺮ« ،ﻳﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻣﺤﺴﻦ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻗﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ۳۲ ،ﺗﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﺮﺩ. ﺟﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺑﻲ ،ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻫﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ »ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻬﻢ« ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ »ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ« ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ۷۰ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﻮﺭﻧﺎﻝ« ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ۱۳۰ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ۹۰ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ. ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻲ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ »ﻧﺎﺩﺭ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭼﺎﻗﻮﻱ »ﻣﺤﺴﻦ« ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ »ﻣﺤﺴﻦ« ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ »ﻧﺎﺩﺭ« ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ۳۳ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ۷۲ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ۲۰ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ. ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ »ﻧﺎﺩﺭ« ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻣﻬﻠﺘﻲ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ »ﻣﺤﺴﻦ« ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ
۵
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺘﻮﻝ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﻟﻲﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ. ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺵ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ »ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺼﺎﺹ ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﻡ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻡ ،ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻢ«. ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﮐﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ،ﺟﻌﻞ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ۸ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ. ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ »ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ« ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﺬﮐﻮﺭ» ،ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺎﻱ ﺩﻡ ﻣﻘﺘﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺼﺎﺹ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ«. ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﻭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺎﻱ ﺩﻡ ﻣﻘﺘﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ »ﻗﺼﺎﺹ« ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺎﻱ »ﻣﻘﺘﻮﻝ« ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺘﻞ »ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ« ﺷﺶ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﺴﺮ ١٧ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺷﺶ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ۱۷ ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪﺷﺪﻥ »ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﻳﺸﻲ« ،ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺷﺶ ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ،ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ. ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﻳﺸﻲ ،ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻘﺘﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﻱ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ۱۷ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ،ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ،ﺟﻨﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ. ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﭘﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ،ﭘﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎﻱ ﺟﺴﺪ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻴﺮﺁﻗﺎ ﻗﺮﻳﺸﻲ ،ﭘﺪﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﻘﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺎﻗﺖﻓﺮﺳﺎ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ. ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱﻓﺮ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﮐﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ۳۶ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯ»ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ« ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱﻓﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ۲۹ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ۲۴ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ۱۳ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ۲۲۰ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ »ﻗﺼﺎﺹ« ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻗﺮﻳﺸﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ »ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻡ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺼﺎﺹ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ«. ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎﻱ ﺟﺴﺪ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺰﺍﺩﻩ »ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻄﻬﺮ« ﺧﻴﺮ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲﺯﺑﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺘﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ، ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺧﻴﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ، ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﻳﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﺭ ،ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ،ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ »ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ« ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺟﻮ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺷﺶ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﺮﻳﺤﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﻱ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻢﺩﺭﺩﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ »ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ« ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ .ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻣﻨﻲ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻣﻨﻲ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ،۱+۵ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ »ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ـ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﺷﺪ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ«. ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺩﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ »ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻼﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ )ﻓﺎﺭﺱ(« ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻣﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ، »ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻋﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ
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ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ«. ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻲ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ ،ﻭﻟﻲ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍَ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﺪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ. ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻤﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﻬﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻠﮏ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ،ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮐﺎ“ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺭﻏﻢ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ »ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ« ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﮑﻮﻫﺶ »ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ« ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ. ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻲﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ٢٧ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯ ،ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻧﻲ ،ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺻﻔﺮﺯﺍﻳﻲ ،ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ« ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ۲۷ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻱ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻲ ،ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻭﮐﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﺳﺤﺮﺧﻴﺰ ،ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ، ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﮑﺎﻡ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﮑﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ» ،ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ۱۰ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻱ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺭ ﺳﺘﻮﻥﻧﻮﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ. »ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻧﻲ« ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﮕﺎﻥ« )ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ( ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ،
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ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ »ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺻﻔﺮﺯﺍﻳﻲ« ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ »ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ« ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ۲۸ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻱ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ۶۱۰ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ »ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺪﻱ« ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﺳﺤﺮﺧﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵ ﺁﺗﻨﺎ ﻓﺮﻗﺪﺍﻧﻲ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ،ﻭﺏﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭﻣﺎﻩ ۱۳۹۳ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺩﻭ ـ ﺍﻟﻒ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ۱۱ﺁﺑﺎﻥﻣﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺩﻱﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﺟﺮﺱ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ. ﻓﺮﻗﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ۱۵ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺎﻥ ﮐﻲ ﻣﻮﻥ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮﮐﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﺮﻗﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ »ﺗﺴﺖ ﺑﮑﺎﺭﺕ« ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ١٠ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﻣﺒﺘﻼﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﺗﻨﺎ ﻓﺮﻗﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻱ ﺁﺗﻨﺎ ﻓﺮﻗﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ۱۲ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ۹ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ۱۸ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺒﺲ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﻫﺮﺍﻧﺎ« ،ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻲ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺁﺗﻨﺎ ﻓﺮﻗﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ، »ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ۵۴ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ،ﻣﻮﮐﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﮑﺎﺏ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻭﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺷﺪ«. ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ۹ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻣﻮﮐﻠﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ »ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ،ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺩﻭ -ﺍﻟﻒ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ« ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ »ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ۱۸ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻱ ﻋﻴﻨﴼ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ۱۸ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻣﻮﮐﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻮ ﺁﺗﻨﺎ ﻓﺮﻗﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ۲۲ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۹۵ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ«.
ﺣﺴﻦ ﻗﺎﺿﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ۱۰ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ( ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺪﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ» ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﭘُﺮﺧﻄﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ،ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻞ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ »ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ «.ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺍﻳﺪﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺪﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۳۶۵ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ۳۱ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ۱۰۰ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﻞ ﻣﺒﺘﻼﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﺝ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺘﻼﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ. ﺍﻳﺪﺯ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ) (HIVﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺪﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻮﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﮓ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ،ﺧﻮﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ »ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ« ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺎﺯﮎ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻧﺎﺯﮎ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ ،ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﮔﺸﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ »ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ« ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﮐﻠﻤﻪ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﺯﮎ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ۵۰۰ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺶ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻱ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ »ﭘﻮﻳﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﺯﮎ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲﻫﺎ »ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ« ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﻧﺎﺯﮎ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ ،ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ـ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ۲۲ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ۱۳۹۴ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ »ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ« ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻴﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺎﺯﮎ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ۱۳۸۸ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ »ﺍﻏﺘﺸﺎﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻏﺘﺸﺎﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺣﮑﻤﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
٦٠ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﭘﺎﭘﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ۶۰ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﭘﺎﭘﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ »ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻲ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ،ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ »ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ«» ،ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ« ﻭ »ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ« ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ »ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«. ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ،ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ »ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺘﻨﻲ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ۱۷۰ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺷﻬﻴﻦﺩﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﻻﻭﺭﺩﻱ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ. ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻮﻻﻭﺭﺩﻱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ» ،ﺑﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺬﮐﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﭘﻮﺷﺸﻲ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺗﺬﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺩ«. ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ» ،ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ«. ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺃ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺖﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ. ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ »ﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ« ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ،ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮐﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺣﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ. ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ» ،ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺟﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ«. ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ،ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻧﺴﺞ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻧﻲ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ» ،ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﻮﺀﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻮﺀﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ«. ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺸﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ »ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ« ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ“ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﻨﻮ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ ﺷﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻀﻠﻲ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺁﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻴﻨﻮ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ ،ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻀﻠﻲ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ» ،ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﮐﺘﺒﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺼﻮﺍﺑﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ
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ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻱ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ» ،ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻳﮏ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﺭﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ .ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ«. ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻀﻠﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ» ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ«. ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻴﻨﻮ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ. ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ ،ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ )ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﻫﺎ( ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ. ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﻣﮏ ﺭﻩﭘﻴﮏ ،ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ )ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ( ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺁﺭﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ ،ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ۵ﮐﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ. ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﻩﭘﻴﮏ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻲ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺸﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻧﺼﺎﺏ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻴﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺁﺟﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ )ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﻫﺎ( ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﺻﻮﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﮑﺘﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ۲۰۷ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ۱۳۸ .ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ۶۹ﮐﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ۲۱ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ »ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺮﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ۸۳ﮐﺮﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ۷۸ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ۵۵ﮐﺮﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ۵۷ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﮐﺘﻲ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ۶۰ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﺮﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﻫﺸﺖ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ۱۳۱ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ۱۴ ،ﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ۹ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺁﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻴﻨﻮ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ ،ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ۱۳ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ. ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺳﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ،ﺧﺪﻳﺠﻪ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﻦ ،ﺷﻬﻼ ﻣﻴﺮﮔﻠﻮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺯﺭﻧﺪﻳﻪ ،ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﺴﺘﺮ، ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻫﺎﻗﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﻓﻼﺣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ، ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ.
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻱ: ﺍﻭﻝ ﮐﻮﮐﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ
ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻱ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮐﻮﮐﺒﻲ ،ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩ. ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻱ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ )ﻧﺎﺳﺎ( ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﮑﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮐﻮﮐﺒﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ» ،ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؟ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ؟« ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ» ،ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﮐﻦ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ«. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﻨﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ» ،ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺍﻡ ،ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ـ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻦ ـ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻢ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﻳﮏ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﮎ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ، ﻳﮏ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﻨﺪﺩ«. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﮐﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺴﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ،ﻳﮏ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﮎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻱ« ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪ. ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮐﻮﮐﺒﻲ ۳۱ ،ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﮐﺘﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮏ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﮑﺰﺍﺱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ۱۳۸۹ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ. ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﮐﺒﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻧﺶ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮐﻮﮐﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ »ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﺨﺎﺻﻢ« ،ﺑﻪ ۱۰ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺃ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮﻱ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮐﻮﮐﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻫﺸﺘﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﺸﺎﻧﻨﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮐﻮﮐﺒﻲ، ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮑﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺒﺲ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﮑﺰﺍﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺟﻔﺮﻱ ﻓﻦﻭﺱ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ،ﻭ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﮏﺭﻳﻮﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﮑﺰﺍﺱ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ۲۵ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ ۲۰۱۶ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠﻲ ﺧﺸﺮﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮐﻮﮐﺒﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻱ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺩﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﮑﺰﺍﺱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻨﺪ» ،ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﮐﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ
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ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻭ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮐﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ«. ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ» ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﮑﺰﺍﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﻴﻦ ،ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﮐﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﮑﺰﺍﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ«.
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»ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ« ﻟﻴﺒﻲ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﻣﻠﻲ« ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ »ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻟﻴﺒﻲ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ. ﻣﺪﺕ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﻣﻠﻲ« ﻟﻴﺒﻲ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻟﻴﺒﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ، ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻼﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ« ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ» ،ﻣﺎ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻲ ﻣﻠﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ«. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻱ، ﮐﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ. ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ« ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﻟﻐﻮﻳﻞ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ،ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ،۲۰۱۱ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﻌﻤﺮ ﻗﺬﺍﻓﻲ ،ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻟﻴﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ،ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﮐﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﮑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ، ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻠﻊ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺍﻃﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻟﻴﺒﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸﮑﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﻫﺮﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻟﻴﺒﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ« ﻣﻲﻧﺎﻣﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﻐﺎﺯﻱ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﮕﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ـ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ـ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۲۰۱۴ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻓﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻟﻴﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﻴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﻣﻠﻲ« ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ. ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ. ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﻣﻠﻲ« ،ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻏﺮﺏ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺒﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺒﻲ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻟﻴﺒﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﮑﺎﺭﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻨﻲ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﺘﻨﺪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﻼﻡﮔﺮﺍﻱ »ﺍﺑﻮﺳﻴﺎﻑ« ،ﺟﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺪﺳﺪﻝ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺭﺍ ،ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻭﺩﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻥ ،ﮐﺸﺘﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ »ﻗﺘﻞ ﺧﻮﻧﺴﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ« ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻥﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ، ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺿﺮﺏ ﺍﻻﺟﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﺎﺝ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻥﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﺪﺳﺪﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺪﺳﺪﻝ ،ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻲ ،ﻧﺮﻭﮊﻱ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ. ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺑﻮﺳﻴﺎﻑ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۹۹۰ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ .ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ،ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« )ﺩﺍﻋﺶ( ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﻴﻌﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻱﻣﻴﺴﺘﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ۴۰۰ :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﻱ ﻣﻴﺴﺘﻮﺭﺍ ،ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩ. ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ »ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩ« ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻱ ﻣﻴﺴﺘﻮﺭﺍ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻭﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ ۲۵۰ ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻌﴼ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﺸﺘﻪﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ
8
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﺸﺘﻪﺷﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ۲۰۰ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ۲۰۰ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻱ ﻣﻴﺴﺘﻮﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ، ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻱ ﻣﻴﺴﺘﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻱ ﻣﻴﺴﺘﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ. ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ »ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﻦ« ﺍﺯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺤﻄﻲﺯﺩﻩ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻳﻤﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲﮐﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻳﻤﻦ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ »ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻲ« ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺭﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻳﻤﻦ ،ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺯﻧﺠﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﻳﺖ ﮐﻤﺎﮐﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺭﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻲ ﻣﻬﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﮑﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺑﺲ ﺷﮑﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ، »ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺣﺸﻲ« ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ. ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ،ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺑﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻌﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻲ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻱ ﺣﻮﺛﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ،ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻓﻲ ،ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﺩﻱ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ۱۰
۹
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵
9
۱۰
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ٨
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ .ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ۶ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﺘﻪﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ، ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﮐﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ »ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ«. ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ ،ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﴽ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺗﻲ »ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ« ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﮑﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺑﺲ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ. ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ۸۰ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﻬﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ» ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ۳۹۰ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ۱۵۰ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ. ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ۲۰۲۰ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺗﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ«. ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﻬﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ۵ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﮑﻮ ،ﺷﺮﮐﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ۲ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ۲ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ» ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ«. ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺗﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ» ،ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ«. »ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺸﮑﻪﺍﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ۱۱۵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ۲۰۱۴ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ۳۰ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ۴۰ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﮐﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮐﺴﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. »ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ۳۶۰ ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ۳۰ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻭﭘﮏ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺸﮑﻪﺍﻱ ۷۰ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﺍﮐﻮﺍﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ۶۵۴ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﮐﻮﺍﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ۶۵۴ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ۱۲ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ۵۰۰ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ۵۸ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ۱۱۳ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﮑﺸﻨﺪ. ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﻭ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﮐﻮﺍﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻭ، ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ،ﮐﻮﺑﺎ ،ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ۷۳ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ۳۵۰ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﮐﻮﺍﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ۱۱۹ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ،ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺯﻩﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﮐﺴﻞ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ. ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻃﻲ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﺎﻧﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ» ،ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ«. ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ۵۰۰ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ، ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ .ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ» ،ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻠﺢ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ«. ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﮐﺴﻞ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ«. ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻓﻲ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ. ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﻧﮕﻼ ﻣﺮﮐﻞ ،ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﻲ، ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ؛ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺿﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺴﻲ، ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺼﺮ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺳﻴﺴﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻲ ﺛﺒﺎﺕﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺿﺪ ﺷﻮﺭﺵ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺯﺭﻩ ﭘﻮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ،ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ۲۰۱۱ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﮕﻮﻧﻲ ﺣﺴﻨﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۲۰۱۳ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮑﻢ ۶۰۰ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻗﺼﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ۲۵۰ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ
ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ۲۵۰ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ »ﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﮊﻭﺭﻧﺎﻝ« ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« )ﺩﺍﻋﺶ( ۲۵۰ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ. ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ۲۵۰ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ،ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ۳۰۰ﻧﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ۵۰ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ. ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻋﺮﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ. ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ »ﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﮊﻭﺭﻧﺎﻝ« ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺲﮔﻴﺮﻱ »ﺭﻗﻪ« ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺣﻤﻼﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ
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ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ،ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺍﺷﺘﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺗﺮ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ۲۱۷ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ »ﺑﻲ.ﺑﻲ.ﺳﻲ« ﮔﺴﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ،ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﻧﮕﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ »ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ. ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﻳﮏ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ« ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻋﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺣﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ »ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ« ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺠﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ، ﺁﺗﺶﺑﺴﻲ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺷﺪﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﮑﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ »ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ« ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺭﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻪﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﮐﺮﻩ، ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ«. ﺭﻱ ﺳﻮﻳﺎﻧﮓ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ» ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻪﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ،ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ«. ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻧﮕﻼ ﻣﺮﮐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻧﻮﻓﺮ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ» ،ﻳﮏ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻟﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ«. ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ» ،ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻠﻊ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺷﺒﻪﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ،ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ«. ﺭﻱ ﺳﻮﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ» ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﮐﺸﻤﮑﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺠﻲ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ )ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ( ،ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻓﺖ«. ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﻱ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ »ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻲ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ« ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ »ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪ« ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ،ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻪﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎ ،ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺳﺎﺩﻱ ،ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓﻳﺎﻧﮓ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ »ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ« ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ. ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ، ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ۱۴
۱۱
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵
11
۱۲
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵
12
۱۳
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵
13
۱۴
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵
ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ. ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﻤﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،۲۰۱۰ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﻞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﮑﺼﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ،ﻃﺮﺣﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺣﻔﺎﻅ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻲ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،۱۹۹۰ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ، ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ. ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﭼﺮﻧﻮﺑﻴﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻱ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ١٠
ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ. ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻳﺮﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻪﺟﺰﻳﺮ ﮐﺮﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ، ﮐﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ »ﺣﺰﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ« ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻲﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﭼﺮﻧﻮﺑﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻲﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﭼﺮﻧﻮﺑﻴﻞ. ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ۲۶ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ،۱۹۸۶ﺩﺭ ﺭﺁﮐﺘﻮﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ۴ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﭼﺮﻧﻮﺑﻴﻞ ،ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﮐﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺁﮐﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﻌﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮐﻬﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﺸﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺍﮐﺘﻴﻮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ،ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ۹۹ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺣﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺖ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺍﮐﺘﻴﻮ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ. ﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ۴۸ ،ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﺸﻌﺸﻊ ﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻌﺸﺎﺕ
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ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﻤﻪ ،ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ،ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺯﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ،ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ. ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺟﻬﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﻧﻮﺑﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺸﻌﺸﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ۱۴ﻣﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺨﺎﺋﻴﻞ ﮔﻮﺭﺑﺎﭼﻒ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮﮐﻞ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺣﺰﺏ ﮐﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺍﮐﺘﻴﻮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ» ،ﺩﺷﻤﻦ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ،ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﭼﺮﻧﻮﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ. ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﮎ ﭘﻴﺮﭘﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﻲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﻲ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ،ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻳﮑﺼﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺳﻲ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ، ﺗﮑﻨﻴﺴﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻌﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ، ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﻲ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺸﻌﺸﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،۲۰۰۵ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﺗﺸﻌﺸﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ
۱۵
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵
ﻳﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﮎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﻗﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺮﻳﻀﻲ ﻗﻨﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ، ﺩﻓﻊ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ، ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
.۷ﺑﻲﺣﺴﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺪﻥ
ﻫﻔﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺽ ﻗﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﻨﺪ ) ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻭ(، ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ،ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ. ﻋﺪﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ، ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺴﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻳﻲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ. ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺪﺍﻡﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﻳﻀﻲ ﻗﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ، ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻲ ﺣﺴﻲ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻳﻀﻲ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺷﮑﺴﭙﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺻﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﺮﮒ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻡ ﺷﮑﺴﭙﻴﺮ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ۲۳ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۶۱۶ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺗﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ. ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﮑﺴﭙﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﮔﻠﻮﺏ« ﺭﻓﺖ.
.۱ﺗﮑﺮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭ /ﭘﺮ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭﻱ
ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻠﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺷﮑﺮ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﮐﻠﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﺮ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺩﻓﻊ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ.
.۲ﺗﺸﻨﮕﻲ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ
ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ۳۸ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﺭﻭﻣﺌﻮ ﻭ ﺟﻮﻟﻴﺖ«، »ﺭﺅﻳﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺐ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ«» ،ﺷﺎﻩ ﻟﻴﺮ«» ،ﻫﻤﻠﺖ« ﻭ »ﻣﮑﺒﺚ«. ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ۴۲۰ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ، ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ۷۵ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ »ﻫﻤﻠﺖ« ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ۵۰ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ »ﺭﻭﻣﺌﻮ ﻭ ﺟﻮﻟﻴﺖ«. ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﮑﻴﺖ »ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﮔﻠﻮﺏ« ﻣﺮﮒ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ۵۲ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ۲۳ﺍﭘﺮﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ .۱۶۱۶
ﺍﻭﺭﻫﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻣﻮﮎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ »ﻣﻦﺑﻮﮐﺮ« ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﺍﻭﺭﻫﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻣﻮﮎ ،ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ،ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ »ﻣﻦﺑﻮﮐﺮ« ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻣﻮﮎ ،ﺍﻟﻨﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺘﻪ ،ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻣﻮﮎ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۲۰۰۶ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﻦ« ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻟﻨﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻗﺼﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﮔﻢﮔﺸﺘﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﻣﻦﺑﻮﮐﺮ« ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﺎﭘﻞ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻱﻣﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ .ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ۱۶ﻣﻲ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﻳﮑﺘﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ۵۰ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮐﺸﻒ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ »ﮐﺎﺭﺍﻭﺍﺟﻮ« ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺷﻴﺮﻭﺍﻧﻲ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﻠﻮﮐﺰ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﺸﻨﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ )ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﻳﻢ( ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ.
.۳ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ
ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﮔﻠﻮﮐﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮐﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺪﻥ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻲﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
.۴ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﻲ
ﮐﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﻨﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻢﺁﺑﻲ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮐﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﺪﺳﻲ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻢﺁﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﻳﺮﮒﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﻧﻲ ﺷﺒﮑﻴﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
.۵ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺯﺧﻢﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺮﻳﺪﮔﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ
ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺽ ﻗﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ.
.۶ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻡ ﺷﮑﺴﭙﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﻧﭻ ،ﻫﻠﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻨﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺑﻲ.ﺑﻲ.ﺳﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺨﺶ ﮐﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﮑﺴﭙﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪ »ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ« ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺻﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﺮﮔﺶ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ »ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﮔﻠﻮﺏ« ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺳﻔﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ،ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ،ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ »ﻫﻤﻠﺖ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ .ﺗﺎﺟﻴﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﮑﺼﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﮑﺴﭙﻴﺮ
ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ۱۵۶۴ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ .۱۵۹۲
ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻱ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﻴﺮﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﻭﺍﺟﻮ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻮﺯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺸﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺸﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﻴﺮﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻥ ﺳﺮ ﻳﮏ ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﺁﺳﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﻮﺩﻳﺖ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﻃﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻴﻠﻲ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺍﺭﻳﮏ ﺗﻮﺭﮐﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ۱۳۷ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺣﺪﺱ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ۱۶۰۴ﺗﺎ ۱۶۰۵ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻴﮑﻞ ﺁﻧﺠﻠﻮ ﻣﺮﻳﺴﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ »ﮐﺎﺭﺍﻭﺍﺟﻮ« ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﻳﮏ ﺗﻮﺭﮐﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻳﮑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ۱۵۰ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﻴﺮﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﭼﮑﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﻴﺮﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺭﻳﮏ ﺗﻮﺭﮐﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ» ،ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﻴﺮﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﮑﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ«. ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﮑﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﻳﮏ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﮔﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﻭﺍﺟﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ« ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺍﺛﺮ »ﮐﺎﺭﺍﻭﺍﺟﻮ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺮ ۱۳۰ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﻧﻴﮑﻼ ﺍﺳﭙﻴﻨﻮﺯﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ »ﮐﺎﺭﺍﻭﺍﺟﻮ« ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﺎﭘﻞ ،ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ» ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺪﺭﮎ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺗﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﻭﺍﺟﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ«. ﺍﺭﻳﮏ ﺗﻮﺭﮐﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ »ﮐﺎﺭﺍﻭﺍﺟﻮ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﺎﭘﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﮑﺎﺏ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻡ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻡ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﻳﮏ ﺩﻻﻝ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﻴﺮﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﮑﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﻠﮏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﭘﻠﺌﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﮔﺮﮔﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ »ﮐﺎﺭﺍﻭﺍﺟﻮ« ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻥ »ﺍﺛﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﻭﺍﺟﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ«. ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ )ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ۱۴۵ﺩﺭ ۱۷۵ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲ ﻣﺘﺮ( ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻒ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ »ﮐﺎﺭﺍﻭﺍﺟﻮ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻧﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻧﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﻠﻴﻦ ﮐﺸﻒ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻩ، ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ »ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺑﺎﺩ« ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ. ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺑﺎﺩ« ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ۲۰ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ
۱۶ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻃﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻩ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﺍﻭ ۱۰۳ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻮﺩﻻﺟﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۳۲۹ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺪﻳﻊﺍﻟﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﮐﺮﺩ. ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۳۳۰ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﻠﻴﺖ ﭘﺪﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ. ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ۵۰ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ۲۸۰ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ» .ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﮔﻴﻠﮑﻲ«» ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ«» ،ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ«» ،ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺪﺧﺸﺎﻥ«» ،ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ«» ،ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ« ﻭ »ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻠﻤﺴﺘﺎﻥ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﺟﺎ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻫﻲ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﻧﺸﺴﺖ .ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﭘﻞ ﺭﻭﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﭙﻪﺍﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻫﮑﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﮔﺮﮒ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ، ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺍﻣﺎﻡﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺶ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ. ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۳۹۲ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺒﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵
ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻣﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﭙﻴﻠﻴﻤﻮﻣﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻮﻭﻟﻮﻣﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ۱۴۲ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ۶۹ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺭﺍ »ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻟﮕﺮﻡ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ« ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻣﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ. ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﻤﺒﺮﻭﻟﻴﺰﻭﻣﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺮﮎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ،ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ »ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ« ﭼﺎﭖ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ۱۲ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ. ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ »ﺗﺮﻣﺰﻫﺎﻱ« ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ـ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ـ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻣﺰﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﭙﻴﻠﻴﻤﻮﻣﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻮﻭﻟﻮﻣﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻣﺰﻫﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻘﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻳﭙﻴﻠﻴﻤﻮﻣﺎﺏ ۵۳ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺪ. ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۶۹ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ۲۲ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﮐﻞ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ. ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺘﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ.
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۱۸۴۹ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮑﻢ ۷۰ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ. ﺗﺎﺑﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺣﺪﺕﻃﻠﺐ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻬﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۹۱۳ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ،ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﭙﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ »ﮊﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﺗﺎﺑﻤﻦ« ﻟﻘﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺧﺎﮐﺴﭙﺎﺭﻱﺍﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ۲۰ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺯﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺿﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭘﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱ ﺳﺎﻝ ۲۰۲۰ﮐﻪ ﺻﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﻖ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﺳﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﭼﻬﺮﻩ »ﻫﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻤﻦ« ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ۲۰ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺴﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺟﻴﮑﻮﺏ ﻟﻮ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ،ﻗﻮﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻝ ۲۰۱۵ﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺯﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻲ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﻣﮑﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻫﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻤﻦ ﺯﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺗﺎﺑﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻱ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ،ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭘﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻭ ﻭﻳﻠﻤﺎ ﻣﻨﮑﻴﻠﺮ ،ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﭘﺎﭼﻲ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﺗﺎﺑﻤﻦ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻲﺑﻨﺪﺩ .ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
۱۷ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ۱۸۹۱ﺗﺎ ۱۸۹۶ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺷﻴﻨﮕﺘﻦ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻱ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ۱۸۶۵ﺗﺎ ۱۸۶۹ﻫﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮﺥﭘﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ،ﭘﻮﮐﺎﻫﺎﻧﺘﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﮏ ﻋﮑﺲ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ. ﻟﻮ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﻣﮑﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻩ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﭼﺎﭖ ﮐﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ۵ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﻞ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻩ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﮑﺴﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ۱۷۸۹ﺗﺎ ۱۷۹۳ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺻﺪ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﻋﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ. ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﻻﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭ ﺟﮑﺴﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺟﮑﺴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﮐﻮﭺ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﺵ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ. ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ۲۰۲۰ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺗﺎﺑﻤﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ۲۰۳۰ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻧﺪﻳﻨﺎﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻭ ﺩﻩ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﺩ .ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﻩ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ۲۰۲۰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﮐﺮﻳﺸﺎ ﻣﺎﺕ ،ﺳﻮﺟﺮﻧﺮ ﺗﺮﻭﺙ ،ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻲ ،ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻴﺲ ﭘﺎﻝ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺳﮑﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﻩ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺴﮑﻮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﻟﺲ ـ ۲ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺴﮑﻮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﻟﺲ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ۷۹۰۰ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﻳﺎﻱ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺕ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ. ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﻟﺲ ـ ۲ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮﺗﺮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﮑﺎﺭﺩ ،ﺧﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﻟﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﭘﻞ ﮔﻠﺪﻥ ﮔﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻧﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺴﮑﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ، »ﺣﺎﻻ ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ«. ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﻟﺲ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻲ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﮐﻪ ۱۷ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻲ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﻟﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ۳۵ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵
17
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻳﻲ ،ﻳﮏ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺩﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ. ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﻟﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﮔﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﺑﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺯﻳﮑﺎ
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ، ﺗﺮﺱ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﺳﻮﺷﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﮐﺴﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺷﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﻠﻲ، ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﺠﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻭ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺯﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺍﭘﻴﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻼﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺯﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﭼﺎﺕ ،ﺍﺯ »ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ» ،ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﻓﻬﻤﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺳﻨﺎﮎﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ« ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﭘﺨﺶ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ، ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﭼﺎﺕ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ »ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ«. ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ۱,۹ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺯﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ،ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ، ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ،ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻲ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺸﺼﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺑﻮﻻ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ،ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ. ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﻓﻮﺟﻲ ،ﺍﺯ »ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ«، ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﮐﺴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺯﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻼﻳﻤﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ، ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺳﻘﻂ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﺸﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺯﻳﮑﺎ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻳﮑﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻻﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻓﻠﺞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪﺷﮑﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺲ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸﺪ
ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﻮﺗﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪ ﺷﮑﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺴﺪ ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺲ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺸﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ. ﺟﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﺴﻦ ،ﮐﻼﻧﺘﺮ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﭘﻲﺯﻟﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ ،ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ”ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺻﺒﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﻼ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﮒ ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺲ ﻳﮏ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺸﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺖ. ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﺴﻦ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺲ ﺭﺍﺟﺮﺯ ﻧﻠﺴﻮﻥ ،ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺯﻳﮏ »ﺳﻮﻝ« ﻭ »ﻓﺎﻧﮏ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ۵۷ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺟﻨﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻣﺠﻠﻠﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ »ﺳﻲ.ﭘﻲ.ﺁﺭ« ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺲ ،ﻭﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﻭﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮔﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ۸۰ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ »،«۱۹۹۹ »ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﻔﺶ« ) (Purple Rainﻭ »ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ« ) (Sign 'O' the Timesﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ. ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﮎ ،ﻓﺎﻧﮏ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻱﺍﺵ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ۱۰۰ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
۱۸
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺑﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ :ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺑﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻲ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ، ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺼﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﺎﻓﺬ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻳﺪﺑﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ ۲۰۰۳ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ) (ICCﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ۱۳ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺰﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻟﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﻮﻧﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ۲۰۰۱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺑﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﮏ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻣﺼﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻗﻀﺎﻱ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺑﻲ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ـ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻣﺎ ـ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻤﺒﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﭘﺮﺍﺯﺩﺣﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻲ ﻗﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
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ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﺪ. ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ،ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﺯ ﻧﺠﻴﺒﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻡ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ،ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۳۹۳ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻠﺪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻊ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ۸۰ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ۲۸ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ۳۲۷ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺼﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻪ ۲۸ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ۱۸۲ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﺧﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺧﺺ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻇﺒﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ، ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ. ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﮐﺎﻭﻭﺳﻲ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﺤﺖ/ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﺧﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ۳۲۷ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺻﺪﻳﻖ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻲ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻪ/ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺗﺮ/ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﺍﻱ )ﭘﺎﺭﮐﻴﻨﮏ( ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ،ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺩﻭﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺭ ﺭﺣﻤﺘﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﺣﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺍﺯﺩﺣﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ. ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ» ،ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﭘﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺧﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ«. ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺼﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ. ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﮐﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﮐﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻲﺳﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ، ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ. ﻭﺳﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻱ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ »ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻱ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻭﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ،ﺩﺭ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ؛ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ. ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻱ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺗﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ، ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﮐﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ. ﻳﮏﻭﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻲﺳﻮﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻱ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ »ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ» ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﮐﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ«. ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﮐﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ. ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﮐﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ »ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﺒﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻡ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺳﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺟﻠﺪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ. ﺣﻔﻴﻆﺍﷲ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ،ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ،ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﭘﻨﺞ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻧﻨﮕﺮﻫﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺎﺳﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻨﮕﺮﻫﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﻋﻄﺎﺀﺍﷲ ﺧﻮﮔﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﻧﻨﮕﺮﻫﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﻳﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﮔﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﻧﻨﮕﺮﻫﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ۹ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻲ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻴﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﻧﻨﮕﺮﻫﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺑﺪﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺲ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻭﺭﺩﻭﺝ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺩﻭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ
۱۹ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺗﻦ ،ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﺑﺪﺧﺸﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺗﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻱ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻗﻨﺪﻭﺯ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ ﻋﻤﺮﺧﻴﻞ ،ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﻗﻨﺪﻭﺯ ،ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺯﺧﻤﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻪ/ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ۱۳ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﻼ ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ،ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﺯﺍﻝ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻗﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺟﻮﺯﺟﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﻨﻴﻒ ﺍﺗﻤﺮ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ، ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﮑﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻃﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ، ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﮕﺮﺍ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ـ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ـ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﮕﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻐﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲﻃﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﻦﮐﻴﺎﻧﮓ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺩﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻓﻨﮓ ﻓﻨﮕﻮﻫﻲ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ »ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺿﺪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ، ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ«. ﻭﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻭ »ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻠﺢ ،ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ« ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻱ
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵ ﺍﺗﻤﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺿﺪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ. ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ، ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﺸﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﻣﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮐﻼﺱ)ﺻﻨﻒ( ﻫﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﺸﻦ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﮑﻮﺭ. ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ »ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ« ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﭘﺸﺘﻮ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﺸﻦ »ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ« ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻑ )ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ( ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ. ﺳﻴﺪ ﻧﺠﻴﺐ ﺍﷲ ﺭﻣﻴﺎﺭ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﻣﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ، »ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺑﮑﺸﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ«. ﻧﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻭﻓﻲ ،ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ »ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ«، ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ »ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ« ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ .ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ »ﭘﻠﻲﺍﺳﺘﻮﺭ« ﻭ »ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﭘﻠﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻭﻧﻠﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﺣﺮﻣﺖﺍﷲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ ،ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﮐﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻤﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻣﺰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ .ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ۳۴۱ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﺸﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ، ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﮑﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﻔﻖ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ، »ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﮎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ«.
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﻣﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ،ﮐﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺷﻔﻖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ،ﺣﻞ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻓﻮﺭﻣﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﮐﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﺸﻦ ،ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﺸﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻞ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ. ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﺸﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ. ﮐﺒﻴﺮ ﺣﻘﻤﻞ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻧﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ» ،ﻫﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺼﺎﺏ )ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ( ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺎﺳﮕﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ«.
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ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ۲۰ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ۵۰ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻠﺪ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ۲۵ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﺸﻨﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ »ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ« ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻱ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﮑﺘﺐﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ »ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻦ )(۲۰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
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May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻮﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﻮ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻔﺮﺡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺻﺎﻑ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﻬﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ .ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺗﻴﺰﺭ ﻭ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻮﺛﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺁﺷﺘﻲ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ :ﻳﮑﻲ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺗﻴﺰﺭ ﻭ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ.
ﻓﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﺭﻣﺰﻱ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺷﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﺭﺍﺯ ﺁﺷﺘﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ۱۴ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ. ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺩﮐﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ )ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ«( ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ۹۴ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﺨﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻼﻝﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ۵ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ »ﺍﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ« ﻭ » ۵۰ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﺁﻟﺒﺎﻟﻮ« ﻭ »ﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻮﺍﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ« ﻭ »ﺑﺎﺩﻳﮕﺎﺭﺩ« ﺧﻮﺏ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﮐﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺶ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ۲۶ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ۷۰۰ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ۶۰۰ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ۸۷۲ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﺹ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ. ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ۲۴ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ۹۲ﻭ ۲۳ﺗﻴﺮ ۹۴ﻭ ۷ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ۹۴ﻧﻔﺲ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﺩﺍﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻏﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻳﺄﺱ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﮑﺎﺭ ﻧﻨﺸﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺧﺎﺷﺎﮎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﭘﺸﻪ ﺑﺠﻨﺒﺪ ،ﺟﻨﺒﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺸﻪ ﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ )ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ( ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺨﺸﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻱ ﻫﺴﺖ ،ﻭﻟﻲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﻭ ﮐﻮﭺ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻱ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺳﺨﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲ
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ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻤﻲ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻨﮓ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺘﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺴﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻌﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺳﻲ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻃﺒﻌﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﺍﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ« ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ »ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ« ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻳﺪ. ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻐﻠﻪ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺩﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺛﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ. ﺍﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻲ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ »ﺟﻢ« ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ »ﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻮﺍﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ« ﻳﺎ » ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﺑﻲ ﻧﺎﻡ« ﻳﺎ » ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ« ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ. ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ »ﺟﻢ« ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻲﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ. ﺟﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻧﺘﻦ ﻭ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ،ﺑﻲ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻱ ،ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻣﮑﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﮑﺮﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﺎ ﻧﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﮑﻤﻲ. ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮐﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﮐﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻧﻮﺍﺯ .ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﮊ ﭘﺮﺳﻪ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻮﺭﺵ ،ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ. ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﮐﻬﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﻣﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻓﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﺭﻣﺰﻱ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺷﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ۷۵ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺝ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺰﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ. ﻓﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﺭﻣﺰﻱ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ »ﺯﻧﮕﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ«» ،ﺷﺶ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺖ« ﻭ »ﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﮓ« ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ،ﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺝ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺑﺴﺖ. ﻓﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﺭﻣﺰﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﭘﺎﭖ ،ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ،ﮐﻴﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ، ﻧﻠﻲ ،ﺁﻟﻴﺲ ،ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﻏﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺑﻴﻴﻨﺪﻩ »ﭼﺸﻤﮏ«» ،ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮ » ،«۱۱ﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﮓ« ﻭ »ﺷﺶ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺖ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ. ﺣﺴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﻋﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﮑﺮ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ. ﻓﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﺭﻣﺰﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺭﻣﺰﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺝ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ. ﻓﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﺭﻣﺰﻱ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﺎﺟﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ،ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﻭﺩﻱ ﺁﻟﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ »ﮐﺎﻓﻪ ﺳﻮﺳﺎﻳﺘﻲ« ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﻭﺩﻱ ﺁﻟﻦ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ،ﺷﺼﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ. ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ،ﻭﻭﺩﻱ ﺁﻟﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺶ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭﺕ ،ﺟﺴﻲ ﺁﻳﺰﻧﺒﺮﮒ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮ ﮐﺎﺭﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻴﮏ ﻻﻳﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﮐﻦ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮐﻲ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻭﺩﻱ ﺁﻟﻦ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۲۰۰۲ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
»ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩﻱ« ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۲۰۱۱ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺷﺐ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ« ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ» .ﮐﺎﻓﻪ ﺳﻮﺳﺎﻳﺘﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻲ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻫﻪ ۱۹۳۰ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ »ﮐﺎﻓﻪ ﺳﻮﺳﺎﻳﺘﻲ« ﻏﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺟﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ. ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭ »ﮐﺎﻓﻪ ﺳﻮﺳﺎﻳﺘﻲ« ﻭﻳﺘﻮﺭﻳﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ »ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﺁﺧﺮﺍﻟﺰﻣﺎﻥ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺲ ﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻮﭘﻮﻻ ) (۱۹۸۰ﻭ »ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﺭﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺗﻮﻟﻮﭼﻲ ) (۱۹۸۸ﺭﺍ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﮐﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ. ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۲۰۱۳ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ« ،ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻦ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﮕﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ. ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺨﻞ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ »ﻃﻌﻢ ﮔﻴﻼﺱ« ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۹۹۷ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ. »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺪﻭﺳﺘﻲ ،ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ،ﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﮏ ﮐﺮﻳﻤﻲ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ »ﻣﺮﮒ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﺭﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺯﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻫﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻦ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ،ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ« ،ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺪﻥ ﮔﻼﺏ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺮﺱ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ »ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻥ ﭘﻦ» ،ﺟﻮﻟﻴﺘﺎ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﻮﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﻭ »ﺍﻝ« ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﻞ ﻭﺭﻫﻮﻓﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻲ ﺷﺼﺖﻭﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. »ﻫﻴﻮﻻﻱ ﭘﻮﻝ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﻓﺎﺳﺘﺮ» ،ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﺪﺭﻳﺎ ﺁﺭﻧﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ »ﻏﻮﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ« ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﭙﻴﻠﺒﺮﮒ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ. ﺷﺼﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻦ ﺍﺯ ۱۱ﺗﺎ ۲۲ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ:
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ» ،ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ
۲۱
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻳﮏ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﮑﻨﻨﺪ«. »ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ« ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ، ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺪﻻﻧﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ« ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ» ،ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ» ،ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻲ ﻣﻬﺮﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ »ﻧﻮﺩ« ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻧﺪ«. »ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ» ،ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ، ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻲ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﮔﺸﺖ«. ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ« ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺷﮑﻮﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ »ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺍﺕ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺫﺍﺗﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﺷﮑﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ۲۵ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﻠﻴﭙﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ! .ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ »ﺗﺎﮎ ﺷﻮ« ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ» ،ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺷﻴﺪﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«. ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺁﻳﺪﻳﻦ ﺁﻏﺪﺍﺷﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ﺁﻳﺪﻳﻦ ﺁﻏﺪﺍﺷﻠﻮ ﺭﻓﻴﻖ ﺷﺼﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺱ ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﮑﺮﺭﺍً ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ. ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ،ﻋﮑﺎﺱ ،ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ، ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩﺍﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻴﻀﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺪﻳﻦ ﺁﻏﺪﺍﺷﻠﻮ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ، ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﻴﻘﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ،
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺁﻏﺪﺍﺷﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﮐﻼﻣﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ» :ﻣﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻭﻗﺎﺭ ﺑﻤﻴﺮﺩ ،ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻧﺠﺎﺗﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ!« ﻭ ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ» :ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻴﻢ .ﻳﮏ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻭﺭﺵ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻤﻴﺮﺩ .ﻣﮕﺮ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﺮﮒ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ!« ﻭ ﺁﻏﺪﺍﺷﻠﻮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ: »ﺑﻠﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ!«
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ،ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻴﺾ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﻼﻡ ﻫﻴﭻﮐﺲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻧﻤﻲﻧﻤﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺁﻳﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻓﻴﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ، ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻴﺾﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺁﻏﺪﺍﺷﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ» ،ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺻﺒﺢﻫﺎ ﻗﺪﻡﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ﻳﮏﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ .ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺼﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺎﮎ ﻭ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻳﮏ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺪﺧﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ـ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺑﺪﺧﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ...ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺑﻮﺳﻲ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﺶ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ ﻭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ، ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﻳﮏ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﻒ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻕ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺻﺒﺢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﺟﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ. ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺧﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺣﮑﻴﻢ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺸﺎﺑﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ! ﮐﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺗﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺗﻲ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻣﺘﮑﺒﺮﺵ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ .ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ .ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ .ﻫﻴﭻﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ .ﺭﻓﺎﻗﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺼﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﻢ ﻗﻠﻬﮏ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ .ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻗﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪﮔﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺣﺲ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺟﺰ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻓﺎﻗﻲ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻓﺎﻕ ﻣﻦ ،ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺑﻄﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭘﺲ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﭻﮐﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﮓ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮﻱ ﻫﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻣﺶ ،ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺴﻤﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﮑﺸﺪ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﺣﺎﻟﻢ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺎﻟﻢ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺛﺮﻳﺎ ﺣﮑﻤﺖ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺛﺮﻳﺎ ﺣﮑﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺛﺮﻳﺎ ﺣﮑﻤﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺁﺫﺭ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻗﻠﻲﺧﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ۱۳۳۲ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺪﺭﮎ ﻣﻨﺸﻲﮔﺮﻱ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ ۵۰ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻫﻪ ۸۰ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ. ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﻘﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ
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ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩﻱ ﺭﻳﺪﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﮐﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ«» ،ﺧﻮﺭﺵ ﺁﻟﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻍ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺑﻬﺸﺖ« ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﻦ« ،ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﮔﻼﺏ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ »ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭﺕ« ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ »ﮔﺎﺋﻞ ﮔﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻝ« ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻩ ﺁﻏﺪﺍﺷﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻠﺸﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺟﻮﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺗﺰ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ
ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ »ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ«، »ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺁﺧﺮ«» ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻱ«» ،ﺷﺐ ﺷﮑﻦ«» ،ﺳﻤﻨﺪﺭ«، »ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻮﮐﻲ«» ،ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ«» ،ﺩﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﻔﺮ«» ،ﺣﺎﻻ ﭼﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ؟«» ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﻲ«» ،ﻧﻴﺶ«» ،ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻢ«» ،ﻣﺎﻩﭘﻴﺸﻮﻧﻲ«، »ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻗﻮ«» ،ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻲ ﻣﻬﺘﺎﺏ« ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻲ »ﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ. »ﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﻭﻝ«» ،ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ«» ،ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ«» ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ«» ،ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ« ﻭ »ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﻫﺎ« ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺣﮑﻤﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﺶ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ۱۶ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺸﻨﺞ ﻭ ﻟﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﮔﻠﺸﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ »ﺁﻟﺘﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ« ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ »ﺁﻟﺘﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮔﻠﻴﺸﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﺭﺍﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻴﻮ ﻫﺎﺩﺳﻦ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. »ﺁﻟﺘﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ« ﻳﮏ ﺩﺭﺍﻡ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﻫﻴﻮ ﻫﺎﺩﺳﻦ« ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﺩﺳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﺍﺭﺍﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺗﺶ« ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ »ﻫﻴﻮ ﻫﺎﺩﺳﻦ« ،ﮔﻠﺸﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ »ﮐﺎﻧﭽﻴﺘﺎ« ،ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﺭﺍﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ،ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﮐﺸﻒ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻏﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻱ ۹ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭﺵ )ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﺭﺍﺱ( ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ، ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ »ﺁﻟﺘﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ« ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻒ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ،ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻠﻴﺴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ »ﺩﺯﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﺋﻴﺐ« ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﻗﺼﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ« ،ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻴﻢ ﺟﺎﺭﻣﻮﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﭘﺎﺗﺮﺳﻮﻥ« ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻘﺮﺏ« ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ. ﮔﻠﺸﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ،ﻋﺘﻴﻖ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺳﻨﮓ ﺻﺒﻮﺭ« ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ. ﮔﻠﺸﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ »ﺟﻮﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺗﺰ«،
ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻮﮔﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ. »ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺗﺰ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺑﺨﻮﺭ ،ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺶ ﮐﻦ ،ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺯ« ﻧﻘﺶ ﺯﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻮﮔﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺪ. ﺣﺎﻻ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ» ،ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺗﺰ« ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ. ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻮﮔﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ» .ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺗﺰ« ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻮﮔﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ. ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ »ﺟﻮﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺗﺰ« ۴۸ﺳﺎﻟﻪ »ﭘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺎ ﻫﺎﺭﺍ«، ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻫﺸﺖﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﮔﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻤﭙﻴﻦ »ﻫﻨﺮ ،ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﻮﮔﺎ« ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻮﮔﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۹۹۰ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺯﻥ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ« ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩ ۱۵ ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺍﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﮐﻮﻭﻳﭻ« ) (۲۰۰۰ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ »ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﺭﺑﺮﮒ« ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺭ ،ﺑﻔﺘﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺪﻥ ﮔﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ »ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻦ )(۲۰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
۲۲
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵
ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ »ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ« ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﮑﺎﻡ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ، ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﺒﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ٢٠١٤ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﮐﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ٤٠ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ٦,٤ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ. ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؟ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ ،ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ،ﻧﺎﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ .ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ٢٠١٢ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﺍﺵ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ١٧ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ٢٠١١ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ١,٢ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻗﺼﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺜﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﺎ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ، ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻠﺞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ؛ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺪﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ،ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﻫﻢ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻱ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ
ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮐﺪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮐﺪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﺪﻱ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ. ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭﻱ »ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ« ﺍﺳﺖ، ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ، ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮏ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﺳﺘﺪ .ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻱ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ. ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻌﺎﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﺑﻴﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻃﺮﻑ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺍﻇﻼﻕ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ. ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ.
ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺠﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ؟
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ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ١٣٩٠ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﺳﻮﺍﻝﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ :ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ١٣٧١ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﺍﺵ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻘﻲ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ. ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﭘﻮﻟﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ؟ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺷﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ. ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪﺍﻱ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻲ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ،ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱﺍﺵ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻼﺣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ. ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻲﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ، ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
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ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ
ﻳﻮﮔﺎ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻼﻝ؟
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ «ﻳﻮﮔﺎ» ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ «ﻳﻮﮔﺎ» ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻔﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻳﻮﮔﺎ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺧﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺏ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﮐﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ! ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻮﮔﺎ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ! ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻮﮔﺎ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﮐﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ!
ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ؟
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺠﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻔﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ« ﺁﻗﺎ» ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ۳۷ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮ ﻧﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﮐﻪ!
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ
ﺟﻮﮎ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ :ﺗﻮﻱ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ـ ﻗﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮏ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻋﺎﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﺪ :ﭼﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ؟ ﻋﺎﺑﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ» ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻴﻢ «.ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﺪ» ،ﺗﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ؟« ﻋﺎﺑﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ» ،ﻫﺮ ﮐﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ،ﻳﮏ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ...ﺩﻭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ«. ﺟﻮﮎ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ :ﺗﻮﻱ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ـ ﻗﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮏ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻋﺎﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ؟ ﻋﺎﺑﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ» ،ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻴﻢ«. ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﺪ» ،ﺗﺎ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ؟« ﻋﺎﺑﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ» ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺲ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ! ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻨﺪﮎ ﻭ ﮐﺒﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«...
ﺑﺮﮒﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻲﻣﺦ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ» ،ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﻲﻣﺦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ؟« ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ» ،ﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ ﺑﻲﻣﺦ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﻳﺪ؟«
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵
ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ؟
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺧﻨﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ۲۱ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ: ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ :ﺣﻖ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ! ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ :ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ!
ﻭﺍﻳﺎﮔﺮﺍ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻥ ﻣﻬﻤﻮﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻠﻮﻍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺴﺘﭽﻲ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻤﻦ ﺯﻥ ﻣﮑﺰﻳﮑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲﺍﺵ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ۷۰ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ! ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻘﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻩﻫﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻘﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﮊﺍﻣﺒﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﮎ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭼﺎﻱ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻮﻓﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﻳﮑﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﮑﺴﻲ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺹ ﻭﺍﻳﺎﮔﺮﺍ. ﻫﺮ ﮐﺲ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺒﺰ! ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺟﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪﭼﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺪﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻘﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﺳﮑﺲ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ«ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻱ» ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺳﻂ ﭘﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻳﺎﮔﺮﺍ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ«. ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻘﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ» ،ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ ،ﻣﺜﻼ“ ﭼﻲ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻳﻢ؟« ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ» ،ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺎﺷﻖ ﭘﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﻍ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺷﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺹﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ!« ﺣﺮﻓﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻱ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻪﺍﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﺁﺭﻩ ،ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ ،ﻭﻟﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ «...ﻳﮑﻬﻮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺭﻓﻴﻘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻭﺭﭼﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻭﺭﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻏﻴﺒﺶ ﺯﺩ...
ﺷﻌﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺷﺮﻁ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ »ﺷﻴﻮﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﮕﺎﻝ« )(١ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ legal ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺭﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺠﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ »ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ« ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﺻﺤﺒﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺘﻮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﺮﻱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺠﺎﻱ ﻳﻘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻲﺣﺎﻝ legalﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﮐﺮﺍﻭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺭﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻩ... ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺣﺎﻝ... (١ﺷﻴﻮﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﮕﺎﻝ ﻭﻳﺴﮑﻲ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺗﻠﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ؟
ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﺬﺭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺟﻨﺘﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﻢ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ؟ *** ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ؟ *** ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺣﺸﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺻﻴﻐﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ***
ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﮑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺩﺭﺟﺎ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ *** ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﮐﻨﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ؟ *** ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﮐﺸﺘﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻗﻄﺐﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺭﻭﺡﺍﻟﻪ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺿﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮐﻮﺩﺗﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻨﻲ ۲۸ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ۲۷ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ *** ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ ،ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ
ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﮓ ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺳﻲ؛ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﮓ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻩ. ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻭﻥ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺗﻮ ﺧﻮﺷﻤﺰﻩﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟« ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ، »ﻣﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺣﻘﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺍﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﮐﻨﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﮓﻫﺎ!« *** ﻃﺎﻭﻭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ» ،ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ ﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﺯﺷﺖ ﺧﻠﻖ ﮐﺮﺩ؟« ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﮐﻔﺮ ﻧﮕﻮ! ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﮐﻔﺶ ﻭ ﭼﮑﻤﻪ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﻲ!« *** ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻗﺰﻝﺁﻻ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺐ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﻔﺴﻢ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﺏ «.ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﺻﺪ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﺑﻬﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻣﺼﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﻦ!« *** ﮔﺎﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺐ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ .ﭼﮑﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻢ؟« ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ» ،ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﻴﻪ؟« ﮔﺎﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻟﻨﺪ!« ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ، »ﻣﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻧﺪ. ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ «.ﮔﺎﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ، »ﺁﺧﻪ ،ﻣﻦ ﻳﮏ ﮔﺎﻭ ﻧﺮﻡ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﺳﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻡ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻪ!« *** ﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺐ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ .ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ» ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺗﻮ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟« ﻣﻮﺵ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻳﮏ ﻻﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﮐﻨﻢ!« *** ﮔﻮﺯﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺐ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ» ،ﺁﺧﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻦ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻢ ﻭ ﻻﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﮑﻨﻢ؟« ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺥﻫﺎ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ«... *** ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ» ،ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﮑﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻢ؟« ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺟﺎﮐﻮﺯﻱ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻱ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ!«
ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺽ ﭘﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﻲﺧﻮﺍﺑﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺑﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺘﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﻢ!
ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎ!
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﻫﺎ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﻭﺳﻂﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﻻﻱ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻱ
23
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻲ ﺣﺪﺱ ﺑﺰﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﮋﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﻣﭙﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﺸﺶ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ، ﺯﻝ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﮐﻨﺠﮑﺎﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ، ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﻟﻄﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﻃﻼﻳﻲ. ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ ﮔﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻄﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻘﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﮐﻮﭺ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱ ﺑﻨﺰ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ ﮐﺮﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺒﺢﻫﺎ ﺑﻨﺰﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﺯﺩ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﻳﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺰ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺷﮏ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﻢ. ﺯﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺴﺘﻦ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ .ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﻲﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺘﻮﻱ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻱ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺳﺮﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ. ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﺶ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻢ، »ﮐﺎﺵ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﺀ ﺩﻭﻡ ﮔﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ«. ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻴﻨﮏ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻲﺍﻡ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻳﻮﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻻﻣﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﻬﻦ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻋﮑﺲﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻟﭙﺮﺳﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻡ. ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﺶ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺮﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﻣﺎﺭﮎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺿﺪ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻦ ﭘﺸﻤﺎﻟﻮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﮐﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑﺗﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ۲۵ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺍﻭ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻟﻮ ﮐﺮﺩ .ﻣﺎﻳﻮﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﮑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻃﻼﻳﻲﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺗﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﭙﺎﭼﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻩ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﮑﺲﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻴﺪﻡ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﻫﻠﻮ!« ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪﻱ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﻫﻠﻮ!« ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻬﺠﻪ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﺁﻱ ﺍﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﻳﺲ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻠﮑﺲ!« ﺩﺧﺘﺮﮎ ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ .ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﻳﻮ ﺁﺭﻱ ﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﻔﻮﻝ«. ﺩﺧﺘﺮﮎ ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ .ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﻳﻮ ﻫﻮ ﻫﺎﺯﺑﻨﺪ؟« ﺩﺧﺘﺮﮎ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ NO. :ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺟﻠﻮ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ، »ﻳﻮ ﻻﻳﮏ ﺻﻴﻐﻪ؟« ﺩﺧﺘﺮﮎ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ«sigheh» ،؟ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﻳﺲ! ﻳﺲ!« ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺣﺮﻑ«ﻍ» ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻠﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ «is this a French cheese» ،ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ» ،ﻳﺲ! ﻳﺲ! ﺁﻱ ﻻﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﻧﭻ ﮐﻴﺲ!« ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ cheese :ﻭ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻘﺐ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ. ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ ﮐﻤﻲ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﻣﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻳﻒ ﺷﺎﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﺗﻮ ﺩﻱ .ﻳﻮ ﻻﻳﮏ ﺗﻮ ﮐﺎﻡ ﺗﻮ ﻣﺎﻱ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ؟« ﺩﺧﺘﺮﮎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺯﺍﺭﻱﺍﺵ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﭘﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ .dirty old man :ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﮎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻴﻎ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪ .ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﺳﺎﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ .ﺩﺧﺘﺮﮎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ ﻫﻠﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ. ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻴﻨﮏ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻲﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻤﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﻨﻢ .ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻥ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺘﻮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ» ،ﺩﮐﺘﺮ؟ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ؟ ﭼﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ؟« ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺳﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ» ،ﺑﻴﺎ ﻣﻨﻮ ﺑﮑﺶ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ،ﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ «.ﺣﺎﺝ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺵ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﻣﮕﺮ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻲ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻏﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻦ؟« ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﺶ ﻗﻠﻮﭖ ﻭ ﻗﻠﻮﭖ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﺯﺩ، ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ» ،ﻭﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﮐﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ! ﺗﻘﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ«...
۲۴
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵
24
۲۵
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵
25
۲۶
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻠﮑﻢ ﺧﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻇﻢﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻪ
»ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ«
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺮﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﻓﺨﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻠﮏﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﮑﻢﺧﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻇﻢﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻪ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭﻃﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻬﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﺍﭘﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﺶ ﺟﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻋﻘﻞ ﮐﻬﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻐﺰ ﮐﻬﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻠﮏ ﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﮎ ﻭ ﺣﺰﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ،ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺪﺩﻃﻠﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺟﺰ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻄﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺑﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ »ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ« ﻭ »ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﺳﺘﻴﺰ« ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﻭﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺪﺩﺳﺘﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ،ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻘﺒﮕﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻷ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺪﺩﻃﻠﺒﻲ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺎﻳﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﮕﺮﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺁﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻗﻠﻤﻔﺮﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ »ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﻟﮕﺎﺭ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﮑﻢﺧﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻋﺎﻟﻲﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﻳﻨﺎﮎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺳﺘﻮﺩﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ »ﮐﻤﻲ ﺧﻞ« ﻭ »ﺷﺎﺭﻻﺗﺎﻥ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﮑﻢﺧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﻟﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟! ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻠﮑﻢ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻼﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ »ﺍﻟﮕﺎﺭ« ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻇﻢﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻪ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺘﻲ ﺧﺮﺍﻓﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻠﮑﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺑﻄﻼﻥ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ »ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ«» ،ﺭﺷﻮﻩﮔﻴﺮ«» ،ﺷﺎﺭﻻﺗﺎﻥ« ﻭ »ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺎﺳﻮﻥ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﭽﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﺳﭙﺮﺩ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺩﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﮑﻢﺧﺎﻥ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﮑﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲﺍﺵ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ »ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮﺭﺳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ« ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺬ »ﺳﻴﻮﻳﻠﻴﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﺮﺩﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﺸﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺁﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﮑﻢ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺪﺍﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻲﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻲ ـ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻲ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺘﺨﺎﺻﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﺣﺬﻑ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ. +++ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻋﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﮏ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺳﺨﻨﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻠﮑﻢﺧﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﺬﻭﻝ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ: »ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﮑﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻧﺜﺮ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ .ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ
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ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﺣﻴﺮﺕﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻲ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ،ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮐﺴﺮﻭﻱ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻣﺪﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ«. ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﺁﻗﺎﺧﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﮑﻢﺧﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻠﮑﻢ ،ﺳﺒﮏ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﻨﺎﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ »ﺗﮑﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻣﻠﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ» ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻣﻌﺠﺰ ﺷﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻴﺪ«. ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻠﮑﻢﺧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ،ﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪ »ﻓﺮﻗﻪ ﮐﺞﺑﻴﻨﺎﻥ« ﺍﻭﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻱ ﻃﻨﺰ ﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻲ »ﻓﺮﻗﻪ ﮐﺞﺑﻴﻨﺎﻥ« ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺳﺒﮏ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﮎ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻌﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﮎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻣﻐﺮﺏ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﻣﻠﮑﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ »ﺳﻴﺎﺣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ« ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻟﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻗﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻗﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. »....ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺧﺮﻱ ،ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻮﺍﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﻭﻩ ﺳﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻏﻼﻕ ﮐﻼﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻠﻲ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﻀﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻅ ﻣﻐﻠﻘﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ .ﻣﺘﺮﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻟﻔﻆ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻨﺶ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻗﺖ ﺫﺍﺗﻲ ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻟﻔﻆ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻳﮑﻲ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﺷﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺼﺎﺣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺍﻳﺐ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺣﻮﺍﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻘﺪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻐﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ .ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﻨﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ :ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﻓﺼﻴﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺲ ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﻓﻬﻤﺪ .ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﺠﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻲﺷﻤﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺠﺰ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻗﺎﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺎﻓﻴﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺮ ﺟﻔﻨﮓ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ«. )ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ( ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ: ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ٤ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ١٣٦٩ ﻏﺮﺏﺯﺩﮔﻲ ،ﺟﻼﻝ ﺁﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺳﻴﺎﺡ ﻣﮑﺘﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﻓﺘﺤﻌﻠﻲ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻠﮑﻢﺧﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻇﻢﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻪ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﺎ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﺩﻣﻴﺖ.
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May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵
ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ. ﻭﻟﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ، ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ،ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺛﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻗﻠﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻥ )ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻟﻘﺎﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ( ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻗﻠﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﮕﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻠﻮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻟﻘﺎﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﺟﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ .ﻣﺜ ً ﻼ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﮑﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻳﺎ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﴼ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒ ً ﻼ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺷﺪ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ: ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﮑﺎﻭﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ،ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻳﮑﻲ ﺗﺸﻨﺞﺁﻭﺭ ).(ECT ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻳﮑﻲ ﺗﺸﻨﺞﺁﻭﺭ ،ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ، ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﮑﺎﻭﻱ، ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ،ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ! ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﻮﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ، ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺧﻔﻴﻒ ﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ،ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ،ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﮑﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻭﺍﻧﮑﺎﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﴼ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﮑﺎﻭﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ. ﻣﺜ ً ﻼ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ :ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ؛ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﮑﺎﻭﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺷﮑﺎﻓﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﮑﺎﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﮑﺎﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ )ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﮑﺎﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ( ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﮑﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﴼ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﮐﻢﮐﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺯﻧﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ »ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ« ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻱ ،ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ .ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻱ ،ﺁﻥ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﻲﻧﺸﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻏﺼﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ،ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ،ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ،ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ،ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ( ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ ،ﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ. ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﮑﺎﻭﻱ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ. ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺗﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﻣﺨﻔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺨﻔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ،ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ،ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ،ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ،ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﮑﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ ،ﻏﺎﻟﺒﴼ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺍﻭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻏﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻫﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﮑﺎﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ
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ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﺪ ،ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﻱ ﮐﻢﮐﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﺶ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻲ ﮐﺎﻫﺪ ،ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺷﺮﺕ ﺑﮑﻨﺪ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻳﺎ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻴﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ،ﻳﺎ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺸﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ. ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ )ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ( ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ :ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺳﻪ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﺍﻱ ) ،(Tricyclic antidepressantsﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻮ ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮ ﺍﮐﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ) (MADﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ SSRIﻭ SNRIﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ. ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ SSRI ،ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ SSRIﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﺯﺍﮎ ) (Prozacﻭ ﭘﮑﺴﻴﻞ ) (Paxilﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ SSRIﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺪﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﺿﺪﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﻮﻱ ،ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ SSRIﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﮑﺎﻭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻳﮑﻲ ﺗﺸﻨﺞﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﺷﻮﮎ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻳﮑﻲ« ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﺜ ً ﻼ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻋﻀﻼﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲ ﺣﺴﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻳﺴﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺕ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﺸﻨﺠﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺶ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻩ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﮐﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺳﺒﺐ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺠﻲ ﻓﮑﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻨﺠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺬﮐﺮ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻳﮑﻲ ﺗﺸﻨﺞ ﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺧﺘﺨﻮﺍﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﮐﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺮﮔﺸﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺸﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﮑﺎﻭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻳﮑﻲ ﺗﺸﻨﺞ ﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﮑﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺬﮐﺮ ﺩﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ. ﺗﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻭﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ.
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ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ؟ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ،ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ .ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ:
ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ »ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ« ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ »ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ،ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ«. ﺳﺎﺭﻗﻴﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﺛﻮﻕ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﮐﻨﺠﮑﺎﻭﻱ، ﻃﻤﻊ ،ﺗﺮﺱ ،ﻭ… ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ. ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵
ﺭﻭﮐﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﻔﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻳﺪ.
ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ
ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ httpﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ .ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ https ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ .ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ )ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ(.
ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻋﮑﺲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ
ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ،ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ … ،ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﮑﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻣﺰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ، ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ. ﻳﮏ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﺳﻠﻔﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ!
ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ »ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻳﭗ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻣﺰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﺭﻣﺰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺭﻣﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ .ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ .ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺭﻣﺰ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻣﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺳﺎﺭﻗﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺵﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ
ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ،ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺳﺮﮎ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺳﺎﺭﻗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺳﺮﮎ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ،ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ »ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻳﭗ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ »ﻣﺴﻨﺠﺮ« ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺪﻝ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﺗﺎﻳﻢ« ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻳﭗ« ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺘﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ »ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ«» ،ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ«» ،ﺟﻲ ﭼﺖ« ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻨﺠﺮ
ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ »ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ« ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻳﭗ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ »ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﭼﺖ« ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ » ۲۰۱۱ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻳﭗ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻝ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ »ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻳﭗ« ﺑﻪ »ﮐﻮﺭﺗﺎﻧﺎ«، ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﺳﻴﺮﻱ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ »ﺁﻱ .ﺍﻭ .ﺍﺱ« ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ »ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻳﭗ« ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ »ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻳﭗ« ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ،ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﻤﺮ ۱۳ﺳﺎﻟﻪ »ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻳﭗ« ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﺳﺎﺗﻴﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﻻ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ» ،ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ«. ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﮐﻮﺭﺗﺎﻧﺎ« ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ »ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻳﭗ« ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ »ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻳﭗ« ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﭼﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ »ﮐﻮﺭﺗﺎﻧﺎ« ﻳﮏ ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ؟ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ »ﮐﻮﺭﺗﺎﻧﺎ« ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺘﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﻲﺳﭙﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ »ﺍﺳﮑﺎﻳﭗ« ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ. »ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ« ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻲ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻨﺠﺮﺵ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﻋﮑﺲ
ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻓﻮﺗﻮ« ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻣﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﮑﺲ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ »ﻓﻮﺭﺑﺰ« ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻬﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ »ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻓﻮﺗﻮ« ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﮑﺲ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﮐﺠﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻲ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ. ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ،ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﺩ ﮐﻠﻴﮏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ،ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ،ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﮔﺮ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻑ.ﺑﻲ.ﺁﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻦ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﮐﻮﻣﻲ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ )ﺍﻑ.ﺑﻲ.ﺁﻱ( ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻦﺑﺮﻧﺎﺭﺩﻳﻨﻮ ،ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻤﻊﮐﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻲ »ﺍﻑ.ﺑﻲ.ﺁﻱ« ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﻔﻞ
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ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻦﺑﺮﻧﺎﺭﺩﻳﻨﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ» ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ...ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ«. ﺭﺋﻴﺲ »ﺍﻑ.ﺑﻲ.ﺁﻱ« ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﮕﻔﺖ. ﺷﺮﮐﺖ »ﺍﭘﻞ« ،ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ »ﺍﻑ.ﺑﻲ.ﺁﻱ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ،ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ »ﺍﭘﻞ« ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﭘﻞ« ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻦ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻭﻕ ،ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﺍﻣﺎ »ﺍﭘﻞ« ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ »ﺑﺪﻋﺘﻲ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ« ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺳﻴﺪ ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻭﻕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺗﺸﻔﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﮏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ۱۴ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺟﺸﻦ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ ﮐﺸﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺏ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﮔﻮﮔﻞ«» ،ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ« ﻭ »ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﮎ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ »ﺍﭘﻞ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ »ﺍﻑ.ﺑﻲ.ﺁﻱ« ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ» ،ﺍﻑ.ﺑﻲ.ﺁﻱ« ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻠﻨﻲ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ »ﺍﭘﻞ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﺭﻭﻕ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺀﺳﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﻨﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ »ﻭﻳﮑﻲﻟﻴﮑﺲ« ،ﮐﺎﺥﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﻨﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻓﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ.
»ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ« ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
»ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ« ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﻪ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺯ ۹۰۰ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ» .ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﮐﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺭﺩﻭﺑﺪﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻣﺰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ. »ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ« ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ »ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ« ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ۴۵۰ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ۳۵ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ« ﺭﺍ »ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ« ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ۴۲ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺭﺩﻭﺑﺪﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ »ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ« ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ »ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ« ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ۳۰
۲۹
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ
ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ -ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺍ« ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭ ﻣﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ٤٢ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻲﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﻟﺐ ﺗﺸﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺁﺏ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻨﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺗﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﻻ« ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺍ« ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.ﺩﻭﻣﺎ« ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻡ ،ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺑﺮ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺑﺖ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ؟
ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ؟ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﮐﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﮑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ! ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ: ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺘﻮﺳﻲ )(Status Society ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ،ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻢﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻮﺗﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻴﭻﮐﺲ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪﻱ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺷﮑﻴﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺘﻮﺳﻲﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ، ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺘﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ! ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﻱ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ”ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﻪﺧﻄﻲ“ ِ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﻪﺧﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﺳﻄﺮ ﺷﺪ ،ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻥ! ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﻪﺧﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ِ
29
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭘﺲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻲﺧﻴﺎﻝﺍﺵ ﺑﺸﻮ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﻪﺧﻄﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺰﻭﻝﺧﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺯﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻲﺳﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺭﺷﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻦﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺣﻖﺧﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺑﻲﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﻪﺧﻄﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﻲﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ! ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﮎ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ، ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ.ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺳﺖﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ.ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ» :ﺍﻭﻩ! ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻧﺪﻡ!« ﻳﺎ »ﺳﺮﺳﺮﻱ ﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻢ ،ﺑﺎ ﮐﻠﻴﺘﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﻢ!« ﻳﺎ »ﭼﻪ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪﻳﻲ!« ﻳﺎ »ﻻﻳﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ،ﻭﻟﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﻧﺪﻡ!« ﻭ...ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻳﮏ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﺪ. ﺁﻥ ﭘﻞ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﮑﻴﺒﺎﻳﻲﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻭﻳﭽﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ،ﺳﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺘﻮﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺨﺖﺧﻮﺍﺏﺍﺵ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ؛ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺮﺕﺍﺵ ﺩﻩ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻩﺑﺎﺩﺵ ،ﻧﺼﻒ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮐﺎﻓﻲﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﺍﺵ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﮑﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺩﮐﺘﺮﺍﻱﺍﺵ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺪﺭﮎ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺮ؛ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻢﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺕﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ. ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﻪﺧﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ، ﺑﭙﺴﻨﺪﻡ. ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻔﻬﻤﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮐﻨﻢ. ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ. ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ،ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ. ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ،ﻧﻘﺪ ﮐﻨﻢ... ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﻪﺧﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﺍﻡ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻞ ﺷﻮﻡ. ﭼﻮﻥ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪﻱ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ”ﮐﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ“ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ.
ﻓﺮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ!
ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺒﺴﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﮑﺮﻡ ﮐﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻠﻢ ﮐﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﮐﻤﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺴﻤﻲﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ! ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ! ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻪ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪﺵ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ،ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺫﮐﺮ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻓﮑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺟﺮﺃﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻭﺿﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺎﮎﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ !.ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ .ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺍ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ. ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﻠﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺎﮎ ،ﺑﻪ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻴﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺴﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ. ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺫﮐﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻲ:
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍ: ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ....ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢﺧﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩﻱﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻭﻓﺎﻱ ﻣﺼﺪﻕﺍﻟﺴﻄﻨﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻲﮐﻪ ١٣ﺳﺎﻝ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﻼﺋﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ...ﺍﻭ ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻣﻼ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ...ﺍﻭ ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺮﻩﮐﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭼﭙﻖ ﮐﺸﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ »ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ« ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ...ﺍﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻠﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﭖ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﻟﻴﺲ ﭘﺲ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻴﮑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﭙﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ ،ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﺑﻪ ٧٢ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ! ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﺀ ٧ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺪ... ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻣﻼ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ٥٧ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ، ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﮑﺮﺩ.... ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﮐﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ
ﻏﺮﺑﺖ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻗﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍ ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻣﻼﻳﺶ ﮐﻨﺪ.. ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍ ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ....ﺍﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻮﺩ...ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ“ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻴﺪﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻴﺐ، ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻏﻔﺎﺭﻱ ،ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﮐﺸﺎﻧﺪ!. ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ٣٠٠٠٠ﻟﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺮﮎ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ ،ﺑﻲﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻟﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ....ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺮﻡ، ﺳﻮﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺸﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﻤﺮﮎ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻡ.... ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﻓﺘﻢ ،ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﺳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ! ﭼﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﺮﻭﺑﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻴﺰﺩﻧﺪ! ﭘﻠﻴﺲﺍﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺎﮐﺖ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﮑﺮﺩ! ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﮎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻴﮕﻔﺘﻦ ”ﺍﻓﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻓﻨﺪﻱ“ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺷﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﻏﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺨﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻡ....ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ٢٠٠٠
ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﮎ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﺶ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺶ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺷﮑﻪ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ،ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱ ﺑﻨﺰ ٢٣٠ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ”ﺩﻧﺰﻝ“ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺻﺎﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻬﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﮐﻨﺪ! ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺩﻩ ﮐﻮﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.... ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﮐﻪ ٤٠ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻡ....ﮐﺎﺵ ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻴﮕﻔﺖ.... ﻣﻴﮕﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ....ﺭﻭﺣﺶ ﺷﺎﺩ ،ﺣﻴﻒ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﻔﺖ..... ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ...ﺍﻭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺁﺭﻱ ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍ... ﺭﻭﺣﺶ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺵ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺩ. ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ” :ﺁﻣﺪ، ﺍﺑﺮﻭﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ “.ﻣﮕﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ”ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻻ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ “.ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؟ ﺟﺰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻲﺧﺒﺮﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻔﮑﺮ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺠﺎﺳﺖ ،ﮐﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ :ﺍﺯ ”ﭼﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻳﻢ“. ﺗﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ ﮐﻨﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ،ﺩﻟﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ. ﺷﻌﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ.
ﻧﻮﺍﻱ ﺩﻟﮑﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ
ﻧﻮﺍﻱ ﺩﻟﮑﺶ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻗﻬﻘﻬﻪ ﺁﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺵ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﻮﺵ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺷﺐ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﻡ ﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺷﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺴﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺪﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮎ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻧﻮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﮋﺩﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺯ ﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻣﮋﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﭘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻣﮑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺰ ﮔﻞ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺸﻖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ. ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ـ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ
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ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﻤﻞﺑﺎﻑ
ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﮐﻔﺶ ﻧﻮ ﺑﺨﺶ ۳ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ :ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻫﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻢ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻡ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ .ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻢ ﺑﻪ »ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ ﺯﻫﺮﻩ« ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﺴﻮﺩﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ .ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮐﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺭﮐﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺴﺐ ،ﻭﺭﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺩﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﻠﺒﮑﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻢ. ﺷﺐ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ،ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻣﺪﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ،ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻡ .ﮐﺎﺵ ﻣﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ:
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ ،ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ. ﻫﺮ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ ،ﻣﺮﮒ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺩﻳﺪﻡ .ﺟﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﻣﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ. ﺩﺍﻻﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ،ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ. ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻻﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻢ ،ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﮓ ﻣﻲﺯﺩﻡ ﻭ ﭼﺴﺒﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ. ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺴﻠﻮﻟﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺑﻴﻦ ،ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺋﻲ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﮐﻦ ﻧﺸﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ،ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ، ﺯﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺩﻭ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺍﺋﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻏﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ ،ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺨﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺩﺍﺋﻲ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ. ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ،ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ .ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﺮﻡ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺑﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﮐﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺯﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ ،ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺣﺎﺝ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻱ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺘﺒﺴﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ. ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻧﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺗﮏ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭘﺮ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻭ ﺧﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻩﻫﺎ، ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ .ﻏﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ،ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ. ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺷﺖ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺋﻲ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻮﭖ ﺻﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﺋﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻕ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ .ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ،ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺨﻴﺮ .ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ،ﺫﻭﻕ ﻭ ﺷﻮﻗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻢ ﺟﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﻨﻢ .ﮔﻮﺋﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺼﺮ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻢ .ﻫﺮﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺱ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻓﺮﻧﮓ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ. ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺩﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﺪ. ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﮐﻔﺶ ﻭ ﮐﻼﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﺋﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻳﻢ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻟﭙﺮﺳﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ،ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ،ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻭﺁﺟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺳﻂ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﮐﺎﺵ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻲ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺯﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺭﻱ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﺋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺋﻲ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ، ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺮﮎ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ،ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ. ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﮎ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥﻫﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳﺐ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ،ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﻢ، ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﮔﻮﺋﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ .ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ .ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ،ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ! ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ،ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻠﺪﻭﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳﺐ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺳﻂ ﺁﻥ ،ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ، ﺧﺠﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻡ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﺨﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺨﺮﻩﺍﻡ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻠﻮﺑﺰﻳﻮﻥ ،ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺟﻌﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻗﺼﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ ،ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﮐﻔﺶ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻧﻮ ﻣﻲﺧﺮﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻠﻮﺕﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻓﺖ. ﻣﺎ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ،ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﮐﻔﺶ ﻧﻮ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺪﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ. ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﻕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ .ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺩ ،ﮐﻔﺶ ،ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ،ﺟﻮﺭﺍﺏ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ .ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻔﺸﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻢ، ﻳﮏ ﺟﻔﺖ ﮐﻔﺶ ﻣﺸﮑﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ،ﺗﮑﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻦ ،ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻔﺖ ﮐﻔﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﻢ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ .ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ .ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﮔﻮﺋﻲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ! ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ .ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﮑﺮﻡ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ .ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﻡ ،ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺳﻲ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻡ! ﭼﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺩﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ. ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ،ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻔﺶ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻧﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺸﺘﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻢ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻢ ،ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻮﺍﺱ ،ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﻏﻤﺨﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﺵ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻢ .ﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻟﮑﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﮐﻔﺶ ﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻟﮑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺋﻲ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﻔﺶ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪﻡ ،ﺗﮑﻤﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﻟﻤﺲ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ. ﮐﻮﺩﮎ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻋﺠﻮﻝ .ﺩﻟﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻨﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺨﺮ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ .ﻣﺮﻍ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﮐﻔﺶ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻧﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﺮ ﺷﺐ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺧﺘﺨﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﻪ ﮐﻠﮏ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺟﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮑﻢ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻴﺪ، ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ .ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﻟﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺎﻟﻢ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ
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ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ٢٨ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ۵۷ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ »ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ« ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺃ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ» ،ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﻣﺘﮑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥﺗﺮﻳﻨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ «.ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻨﻲ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺴﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ«. ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ »ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ« ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ »ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ« ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﺪﻑ »ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ« ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﮑﻮﺕ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺍﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ »ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻳﮑﻲ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻲ ،ﺧﺒﺮﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ »ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺍﭖ« ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻧﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ »ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ« ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ )ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ( ﻭ ﭘﺴﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ .ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻫﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ. ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ. ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎ ﭘﺴﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﭘﺴﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﺴﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎ ﭘﺴﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﻳﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ »ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﮎ«، »ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ« ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻫﮏ ﺷﺪ ،ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﮏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﮑﻦ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ. ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻗﻮﻱ ،ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﮑﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻮﮐﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﮎ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ Avastﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺎﻳﺮﻭﺍﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ. ﻓﺎﻳﺮﻭﺍﻝ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻳﺮﻭﺍﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ Comodo Firewallﻫﻢ ﻓﺎﻳﺮﻭﺍﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ، ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺴﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ؟ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﮏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﭼﮏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ »ﭘﻲﭘﻞ« ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﮏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ .ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺴﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ. ﺍﺯ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ
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ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﻫﻢ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ. ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺴﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﮐﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﮐﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ. ﺍﺯ ﮐﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ. ﮐﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ .ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﮑﻮﮎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻗﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﮐﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﮑﻮﮎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻟﻴﻨﮏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻌﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻠﻴﮏ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﻤﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻮﮎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ. ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻠﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ،ﺳﻮﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ »ﺁﻱ .ﺍﻭ .ﺍﺱ «۹,۳ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ
»ﺍﭘﻞ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺁﻱ .ﺍﻭ. ﺍﺱ «۹,۳ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻱﭘﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﭘﺪﻳﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﮒ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ iMessagesﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﺳﺘﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﮑﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻣﺰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ »ﺁﻱ .ﺍﻭ .ﺍﺱ «۹,۳ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ »ﺍﭘﻞ« ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲNight Shift ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﺑﻲ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻳﺰﺩ .ﺍﭘﻠﮑﻴﺸﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ Fluxﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐ ﺗﻴﺮﻩﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻃﻲ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﺣﺎﻻ »ﺍﭘﻞ« ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻱﭘﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. »ﺁﻱ .ﺍﻭ .ﺍﺱ «۹,۳ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ. ﻣﺜﻼ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻡﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻱﭘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ Settingsﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ Display and Brightnessﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ Blue Light Reductionﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻧﺠﻲ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ Night Shiftﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ Control Centerﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ.
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵
ﺭﻣﺰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎ
ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻱﭘﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﻣﺰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺭﻣﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ Notesﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ .ﻣﺜﻼ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻳﺎ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺭﻣﺰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻣﺰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ. ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺐﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ،ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺩﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ »ﺁﻱ .ﺍﻭ .ﺍﺱ« ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻱﭘﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ »ﺍﭘﻞ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻱﭘﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻣﺰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻱﭘﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ »ﺳﻼﻣﺖ«
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﺳﻼﻣﺖ« ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ »ﺁﻱ .ﺍﻭ .ﺍﺱ« ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ »ﺍﭘﻞ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩ »ﺳﻼﻣﺖ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﻥ ،ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺨﺶ CarPlay
ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ CarPlayﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﻮﺑﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۲۰۱۷ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ» ،ﺍﭘﻞ« ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺯﻳﮏ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ »ﺁﻱ .ﺍﻭ .ﺍﺱ ««۹,۳ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ ،ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺫﻭﻕ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻣﭗ، ﭘﻤﭗ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ،ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ،ﮐﺎﻓﻲﺷﺎﭖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﭺ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻲ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ
ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ،،Semper - Learn Vocabularyﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻟﻐﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ۵۱ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ۲۵۰۰ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻟﻐﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ،ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ۲ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻟﻐﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﻳﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ SAT، GRE، GMATﻭ ﻳﺎ ACT ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻳﺪ. ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ Semper - Learn Vocabularyﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ: ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻫﻮﺷﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻟﻐﺎﺕ ۵۱ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺫﻫﻨﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ،ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ .ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ.
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ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ،ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺩﻋﺎﻱ ﺻﺒﺤﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻳﻢ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻋﺎ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﭘﺎ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺻﺒﺢ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ .ﻳﻘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻮﺋﻴﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﭘﻮﺷﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺴﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺋﻴﺪ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮ ﮐﻨﺪ، ﺟﻮﺭﺍﺏ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﻴﺪ ،ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﮐﺲ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮐﻮﺷﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﻴﺰﻱ ،ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ .ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻧﻔﻬﻤﻴﺪﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻮﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﮐﻠﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻠﻪﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﺪﻧﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﮐﻔﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻡ .ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺨﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺰ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻏﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ .ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺘﻲ ﺗﮑﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﭘﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺖ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﺎﻧﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺟﻨﺒﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻻﻻﺋﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ .ﺟﻠﻮ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻢ .ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻢ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪﺍﻡ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺏ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻡ. ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
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ﺑﮕﻮ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ،ﺑﮕﻮ؟ »ﺑﮕﻮ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ،ﺑﮕﻮ؟« ،ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺪﻳﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺪﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۳۳۲ﻳﺎ ،۱۳۳۷ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻼﻡ ﺗﺄﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺗﺮﻗﻲ، ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﻳﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺩﻟﮑﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ. ﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻱ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﻍ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ،ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ،ﻋﺸﻖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻫﻲ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺷﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ» :ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ«» ،ﺑﺮ ﺗﺮﺑﺖ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ«» ،ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ«» ،ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ«، »ﺁﺗﺶ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ«» ،ﺭﻓﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﻲ«» ،ﭘﺸﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻡ«، »ﻣﺮﺍ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﻲ ﺷﻴﺪﺍ«» ،ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ«» ،ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ«، »ﺳﻨﮓ ﺧﺎﺭﺍ« ﻭ »ﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ« ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺁﻫﻨﮓ »ﺑﮕﻮ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ؟ ﺑﮕﻮ؟« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﮐﻮﺩﮐﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺄﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﻍ ﺑﻬﻤﻦﭘﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ »ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ« ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ» ،ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ،ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﺯ
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵
ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﻣﺤﻮ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻳﺘﻤﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻳﺘﻢ ،ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ »ﺩﻕ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ« ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ، ﺁﻟﺘﻲ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﮑﺶ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻲ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ »ﮐﻮﺑﻪ« ﻣﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ،ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﮐﻮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ،ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ :ﮐﻴﻪ؟ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﻢ ،ﺩﻭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻮﺑﻴﺪ .ﺭﻳﺘﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻮﺑﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ »ﺗﺘﻦ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺘﻦ« ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ »ﮐﻴﻪ« ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺘﻢ »ﺗﺘﻦ« ،ﺩﻭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺯﺩ. ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ،ﺁﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ، ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻢ »ﺑﮕﻮ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ« ،ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻮﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺠﺎﻱ »ﺗﺘﻦ« ،ﮐﻠﻤﻪ »ﻣﻨﻢ« ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﮐﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ »ﺑﮕﻮ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ،ﺑﮕﻮ« ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺩﻟﮑﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ» :ﻣﻨﻢ«. ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺪﻱ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ،ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺭﻧﺞ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺪﻱ ،ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﮏ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﻨﻴﺎﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ، ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺗﺮﻗﻲ ،ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻼﻡ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﺮﺍﻳﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺗﺮﻗﻲ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﻬﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻳﺎﺣﻘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ. ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺁﻭﺍ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﻊ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺷﺶ ﻫﺎ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭﻳﻐﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﺶ ﺩﻳﺮ ﻧﭙﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺰﺍﺯ ،ﺩﺭ ﻋﻨﻔﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ. ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺗﺮﻗﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪ ،ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻏﻢ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﻮﻳﻲ ﺗﻬﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻲ ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ، ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻬﻲ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ، ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺳﺎﻗﻲ ﺳﺒﻮﮐﺶ ﻫﻢ ،ﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﮐﻢﮐﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﮎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﮐﻼﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺗﺮﻗﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺳﻔﻠﻪﭘﺮﻭﺭ ،ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﻲ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻔﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﻗﻤﺮﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﮎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ، ﺭﻭﺡﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ،ﺩﻟﮑﺶ ،ﺳﻮﺳﻦ ،ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ.
ﺑﮕﻮ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﮕﻮ؟
ﺁﻫﻨﮓ :ﻋﻠﻲ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺪﻱ ﺷﻌﺮ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺗﺮﻗﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ :ﺩﻟﮑﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ :ﺷﻮﺭ
»ﺑﮕﻮ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﮕﻮ؟« ٢ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻢ ،ﻣﻨﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺒﻮﻱ ﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﺍﻡ /ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻋﻪﺍﻱ /ﭼﻪ ﻋﻘﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺑﮕﻮ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﮕﻮ؟ ﻣﻨﻢ ،ﻣﻨﻢ ،ﺁﻥ ﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ/،ﻫﻤﺪﻡ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ،ﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻣﻨﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻬﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺁﻥ ﺯ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ /ﻣﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻒ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻨﻢ ﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻗﻲ ﺳﺒﻮﮐﺸﻢ ﺑﺮﺩ /ﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻏﻤﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﮐﻴﻨﻪﺍﻡ ﺯﺩ /ﭼﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪﺍﻡ ﺯﺩ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﮑﺪﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺩﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺻﻔﺎ ﻣﻨﻢ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﻬﻲ ،ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻨﻢ )ﭼﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻲ ،ﺳﺎﻗﻲ /ﻣﺴﺖ ﺑﻲ ﭘﺎ ﺷﺪ / ،ﺷﮑﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻏﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺲ /ﺑﺰﻡ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺷﺪ / ،ﭼﻮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎ( ٢ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷﻤﻌﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ /ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻣﻦ ،ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ /ﻧﮑﻨﺪ ﮐﺲ ﮔﺬﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﮕﻮ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﮕﻮ؟
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﻧﺎﺯﮎ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ ،ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺎﮐﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ۱۳۸۸ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﻃﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ. ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﺯﮎ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ ،ﺳﺮﺍﺝﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩﻱ، ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻧﻲﻧﮋﺍﺩ ،ﺳﺎﺟﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺳﺮﺧﻲ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﺮﺍﺗﻲ ،ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﺸﻔﺎﻳﻲ ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻲ ،ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﻗﻠﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻇﻢ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ۲۵ﺗﻴﺮ ۱۳۹۲ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ »ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ«. ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ۱۰ﻣﻬﺮ ۱۳۹۲ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ» ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ«. ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ۵ﺁﺫﺭﻣﺎﻩ ۱۳۹۲ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ» ،ﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻤﮑﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ«. ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ،ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ« ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻮﻱ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ »ﻫﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻼﻓﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ، ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ«.
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ﺣﺴﻦ ﻗﺸﻘﺎﻭﻱ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻟﻲ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺷﺮﻕ« ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺳﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﺎﺕ ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﴼ ﺗﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ«. ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﭘﻮﺭ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ »ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻭ« ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ. ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ،ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻞﮔﺸﺎ« ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﺒﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺳﺮﺍﺝﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩﻱ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ۱۳۹۲ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۳ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ۶ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺮﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺴﺮﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ،ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ۲۴ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪ. ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩﻱ ،ﭘﺪﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻴﺮﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺵ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﮕﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻧﻲﻧﮋﺍﺩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۳ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ۶ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻧﻲﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ۴۳
۳۳
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ. ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ،ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ،۲۰۱۲ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ( ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ۱+۵ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ، ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺗﺎ ۲۷ﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻩ ۱۳۹۴ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻮﮐﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ؛
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ )ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ. ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﻲ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ »ﮐﺎﺭﺷﮑﻨﻲ« ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ. ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ٬ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻲ ۱۰۰ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ، ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﮑﺠﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ )ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۹۹۵ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﻞ ﮐﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﮑﺠﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ، ﺷﺮﮐﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
۲۰۰۸ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻼ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻼﺍﺛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ۲۰۰۸ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﻴﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ. ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ،ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻼﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺬﻑ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻱ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲﺍﺵ ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪ؟
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ۱۹۲۹ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۲۰۱۰ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ،ﮊﺍﭘﻦ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺟﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﭘﻴﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ، ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ، ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ؟
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ؟
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲﺍﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ »ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ
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ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ« ﻭ »ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ« ﻭﺿﻊ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺑﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﻔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﻲﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ،ﻧﺺ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﻲﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﮐﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ، ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ٬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ،ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ؟
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ۸ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ۶ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ .ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﮐﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻲﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ.
۳۴
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ )ﺑﺮﻩ(
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺻ ً ﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﮐﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ. ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺟﺎﻩ ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻤﮑﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﻼ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻳﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ )ﮔﺎﻭ( ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﺪ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﴼ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﮑﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ .ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﺟﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻲ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮑﻲ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ .ﺣﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ .ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ، ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺒﮏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ.
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ )ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴﮑﺮ( ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﮐﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﴼ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﮐﺎﻣ ً ﻼ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ .ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﻧﺴﺮﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻼﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﮑﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ.
ﺗﻴﺮ )ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ( ﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﺮﺷﺢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺭﻧﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ،ﻣﺜ ً ﻼ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﻴﺸﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ
34
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﴼ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱﺯﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ .ﮐﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﺥ ﻃﺒﻌﻲ ﮐﻤﮑﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ. ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺲ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ. ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ )ﺷﻴﺮ( ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻳﮏ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻟﺬﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺬﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺩﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻼﺹ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ. ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻲ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺄﻳﻮﺱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ. ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ .ﮔﺴﺘﺎﺥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﮑﺸﻴﺪ ،ﺩﻗﻴﻘﴼ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻳﮏ ﺷﻴﺮ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ .ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺀ ﻧﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ )ﺧﻮﺷﻪ( ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻏﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ .ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻏﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﴼ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻳﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺭﺩﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺵ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺯﺩ.
ﻣﻬﺮ )ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭ( ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﴼ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻪ .ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﺿﻲﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻟﻲ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﴼ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﺴﺘﺮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ .ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﺪ، ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ .ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺁﺑﺎﻥ )ﮐﮋﺩﻡ( ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﮔﻴﺞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮑﺸﻴﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺳﮑﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﻟﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺫﻫﻦﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ .ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﻳﺪ؛ ﺩﮔﺮﺩﻳﺴﻲ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮑﺎﻫﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻮﺍﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤﻊ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻫﻪ ﻧﮑﺸﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺁﺫﺭ )ﮐﻤﺎﻥ( ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ .ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲﺗﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ .ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻱ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﺪ! ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺗﻠﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻲ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ .ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺷﻴﻄﻨﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ،
ﭘﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﻱ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ.
ﺩﻱ )ﺑﺰ( ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻟﻲ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﮐﻬﮑﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻧﺴﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻫﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ،ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ .ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮑﺸﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﮓ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ )ﺩﻟﻮ ،ﮐﻤﺎﻥ( ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺨﺶﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﻲﺁﻣﻴﺰﺩ .ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮑﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮ ﺣﺮﻓﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﻱ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻧﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺳﻌﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻤﺘﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻨﮕﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﺪ .ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ.
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ )ﻣﺎﻫﻲ(
ﺍﺻ ً ﻼ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﻲﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ. ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﺨﺼﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ! ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﺬﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻳﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻲﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﺍﻉﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻌ ً ﻼ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻨﺠﻴﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻼﺹ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮑﺸﻴﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻌﺪﴽ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻱﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ.
۳۵
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵
ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﻲ ﻓﺎﮐﺲ ﺗﻴﺎﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ۲ﺟﻮﻥ ،ﺗﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﮐﺴﺘﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ )ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ( ﺩﺍﻭﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ ﭘﺮﺑﺮﮐﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻋﺪﺍﻟﺘﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻬﺎ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺗﻢ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻓﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ. »ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﻭﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺟﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﺩﺍﻭﺩﻱ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ.
۹ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﻠﺴﻦ ۲۲ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ (۸۰۰) ۷۴۵-۳۰۰۰ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ www.ticketmaster.comﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ.
ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﺲ ﺍﺭﻳﻨﺎ ۱۸ﻣﻲ ،ﺭﻳﺎﻧﺎ ۹ﺟﻮﻥ ،ﺳﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﮔﻮﻣﺰ ۱۱ﺟﻮﻥ ،ﺁﺭ .ﮐﻠﻲ ۲۹ﺟﻮﻥ ،ﺩﻣﻲ ﻟﻮﺍﺗﻮ ۲۸ﻭ ۲۹ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ ،ﺍﺩﻝ
ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺰ ،ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ »ﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﮑﻦ« ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﮑﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ٢٨ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ »ﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﮑﻦ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮ ﺳﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎ ٢٩ﻣﻲ ٢٠١٦ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ. ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ۷ﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ »ﻻﻓﺖ ﺳﻨﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﺞ« ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ .ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ.
ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻮ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ۷ﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ »ﺍﺳﮑﺎﺩﺷﻮ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ۲۰۱۶ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ۶ﻣﻲ :ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ۱۳ﻣﻲ :ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻬﺸﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ " ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ". ) ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﮐﻮﻝ ﺷﺪ( ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ۲۰ﻣﻲ :ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ "ﺷﻴﻔﺘﮕﻲ" ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ۲۵ﻣﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ۲۶ﻣﻲ :ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻫﻼﮐﻮﺋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ۲۷ﻣﻲ :ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺷﺖ.
ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻟﻄﻔﺎ“ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ: ) ۷۰۰۰ـ ۷۱۳ـ (۷۷۰
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺐ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻲﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﮐﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﭽﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ. »ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ« ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻼﺗﻲ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ،ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺣﺰﺏ ،ﻳﺎ ﺟﺒﻬﻪﺍﻱ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ـ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ـ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻥ: 3146 Reps Miller Rd. Norcross, GA 30071 ﺗﻠﻔﻦ(404) 303-3030 :
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﮐﻼﺳﻴﮏ ﺍﻓﻘﻲ:
_ ۱ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻋﮑﺲ _ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﮔﺮﺩﺳﻮﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ. _ ۲ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ _ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺁﺭﺍﺳﺘﻪ _ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﮐﻨﺴﺮﻭﻱ. _ ۳ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭ _ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺮﻳﻪ _ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻭ ﺭﻣﺰﻳﻨﻪ. _ ۴ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ _ ﻫﻤﺪﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺲ _ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺏ. _ ۵ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺪﺍﺭ _ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ _ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ _ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﮏ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ. _ ۶ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ _ ﮐﻔﻦﺩﺯﺩ _ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ. _ ۷ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﮐﺘﻒ _ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﻓﻨﻠﻲ ﻣﻴﮑﺮﻭﺏﮐﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻓﻊ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ _ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ. _ ۸ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ »ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﭘﺴﺖ« ﻭ »ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺍﻱ«. _ ۹ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻫﺎ _ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺯﺭﺗﺸﺖ _ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ. _ ۱۰ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻮﺍ _ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺷﺪﻥ _ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ. _ ۱۱ﺑﻲﺩﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻱ _ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻨﻔﺴﻲ _ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﻟﻔﺎﺭﺗﺎ ـ ﺟﻮﺭﺟﻴﺎ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ۶۴۷۶ـ (۷۷۰) ۸۴۷
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ
ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ. ۵۹۲۳ـ (۷۷۰) ۸۲۶
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﮕﺮ
ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ »ﺍﻳﺴﺖ ﮐﺎﺏ« ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ۵ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻟﻄﻔﺎ" ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ. ۴۳۶۹ـ (۴۰۴) ۶۶۷
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺨﺘﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ،ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻤﭙﺎ ـ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪﺍ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ۶۹۸۸ـ (۹۴۱) ۳۵۰
ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ۱۵ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﻱ، ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ۳۶۳۰ـ (۷۷۰) ۵۵۲
35
ﺭﺣﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﻬﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ _ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ. _ ۱۲ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ _ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ _ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵﺁﻭﺍﺯ. _ ۱۳ﺭﺍﻩ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ _ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺷﻤﺸﺎﺩ _ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﺣﻞ. _ ۱۴ﭘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺗﻮﺕ _ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮐﻲ ﻣﻘﻮﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ _ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﻲ. _ ۱۵ﻧﻐﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﺩ _ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ »ﺳﺎﻣﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﻡ« ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ۱۸۷۴ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺻﻠﻴﺐ ﺳﺮﺥ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻲ ﺷﺪ.
ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ:
_ ۱ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺷﮑﻨﻨﺪﻩ _ ﻟﻘﺐ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ _ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻠﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ. _ ۲ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﺪ _ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ. _ ۳ﭼﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻟﻲ _ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ _ ﻧﺖ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ. _ ۴ﻗﻮﻩ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ _ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺻﻔﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺜﻨﻮﻱ »ﺷﺎﻩ ﻭ ۲ﺣﺮﻓﻲ: ﺑﻦ _ ﻧﺮ _ ﺗﺐ _ ﺟﺎ _ ﺍﺥ _ ﺩﺏ _ ﺍﺭ _ ﻳﺎ _ ﻏﺪ _ ﺍﻱ _ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ« _ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮎ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ. ﺳﺖ _ ﻭﺥ _ ﺯﺭ _ ﺟﻦ _ ﺑﻮ _ ﺭﺩ _ ﺑﻲ _ ﺁﺏ _ ﺍﺱ _ ﻣﺎ.
ﻭﺍﮊﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ
۳ﺣﺮﻓﻲ:
ﻓﺮﺍ _ ﺁﺗﺶ _ ﻣﺸﮏ _ ﺑﺘﻪ _ ﺍﺑﺎ _ ﺁﺭﺵ _ ﻋﺪﺩ _ ﻻﻱ _ ﺭﺳﺖ _ ﺍﺣﺐ _ ﺍﺧﺲ _ ﺑﺪﻭ _ ﺭﺳﺎ _ ﺍﮐﭗ _ ﮐﻴﺎ _ ﻧﺤﺲ _ ﺍﺷﺮ _ ﻳﻮﺵ _ ﻧﺎﺏ _ ﺑﺮﻱ.
۴ﺣﺮﻓﻲ:
ﺭﺍﺳﺦ _ ﻭﺍﺟﺐ _ ﺍﺭﺯﻥ _ ﺍﺑﺎﺭ _ ﺍﮐﻴﺪ _ ﺭﺧﺎﻡ _ ﻧﺎﺩﻡ _ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ _ ﺯﻳﻨﺖ _ ﺁﺭﺍﻱ _ ﺍﭘﺮﺍ _ ﺭﺍﮐﺪ _ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ _ ﺳﻴﺎﺱ _ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ _ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ _ ﺍﺧﺘﺮ _ ﻭﺭﻳﺪ _ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ _ ﺑﻮﺍﺏ _ ﻣﺎﻧﺎ _ ﺍﺑﺘﺮ _ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ _ ﺩﺳﺘﮏ _ ﺑﺪﻳﻊ _ ﺟﻨﺎﻍ _ ﺷﺮﺑﺖ _ ﻭﻳﺮﺍ _ ﮐﻬﻨﻪ _ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ. ۵ﺣﺮﻓﻲ: ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻩ _ ﺩﺳﺎﻳﺲ _ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺏ _ ﺍﺗﺮﺍﻕ _ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖ _ ﮐﺎﺳﮑﺖ _ ﺗﺮﻓﻨﺪ _ ﻳﺎﺭﺭﺱ _ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ _ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ. ۶ﺣﺮﻓﻲ: ﺁﭘﻮﻟﻮﻥ _ ﭘﺎﭘﺎﺳﻲ _ ﺁﺑﻐﻮﺭﻩ _ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ _ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺍﺕ _ ﺑﺎﺳﮑﻮﻝ. ۷ﺣﺮﻓﻲ: ﺗﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻳﻦ _ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻤﺸﮏ _ ﺩﺳﺖﭘﺮﻭﺭ _ ﻫﺮﺍﺳﻴﺪﻥ _ ﻧﺎﺯﺑﺎﻟﺶ _ ﻋﺎﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ.
_ ۵ﻧﺎﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ _ ﺣﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺋﻦ _ ﺣﺸﺮﻩ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﻩ. _ ۶ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ _ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﺎﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺷﺢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ _ ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺏﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ. _ ۷ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ _ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻋﮑﺲ _ ﺟﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺫﺭﻩﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺗﮏﺳﻠﻮﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. _ ۸ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ _ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﮕﻲ _ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ. _ ۹ﺑﺼﻴﺮﺕ _ ﺍﺗﻴﺎﻥ _ ﺻﻮﺕ ﺷﮕﻔﺘﻲ. _ ۱۰ﺷﺎﻋﺮﻩ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ _ ﮔﺸﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ _ ﮐﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻔﺎﻟﻲ. _ ۱۱ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﻲ _ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻟﺸﮑﺮ _ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ. _ ۱۲ﮐﺞ ﻭ ﺧﻤﻴﺪﻩ _ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ _ ﻫﻤﻨﺎﻡ. _ ۱۳ﺑﺎﻻ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ _ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﻳﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ _ ﻋﻀﻮ ﮐﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ. _ ۱۴ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺟﻤﻌﻲ _ ﺣﻴﺮﺕﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﻣﺪ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ. _ ۱۵ﻗﺎﻣﺖ _ ﺳﺮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ _ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺳﻌﺪ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ.
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۳۶
36
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵
ﻛﻮﺭﺵ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ
1st Choice Sports Rehab Center Sports Chiropractic . Physical Therapy . Massage
K@Kourosh123.com
Decatur:
2545 Lawrenceville Hwy. Ste 100 Decatur, GA 30033
ﻣﺮﮒ ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺲ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎ
Johns Creek:
9810-B Medlock Bridge Rd. Ste 104 Johns Creek, GA 30097
ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ »ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺲ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺭﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺑﺴﺖ )ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺷﺘﺎﻓﺖ!( ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻣﺮﺩ. ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﻡ ،ﺗﻮ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﻱ ،ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﺩ، ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﻳﺪ ،ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻟﻲ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻳﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﮐﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ )ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺲ( ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺺ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﮑﻮﺑﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻲ
(404) 377-0011
1stChoiceSportsRehab.com
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻔﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﺩ ،ﺻﺪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻫﻢﻣﻴﻬﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﺨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺘﻲ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺳﮑﺴﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺱ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻱ ﻣﻲﭘﻮﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻟﺨﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺸﮑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﻭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺯﻋﻤﺎﻱ ﻗﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﮔﻠﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ. ﻣﻦ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﭖ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ ،ﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺟﻮﺵ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻧﻔﻬﻤﺪ!
ﻳﮏ ﺟﺎﻫﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﮔﺬﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﮔﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪﻱ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺎﻫﻠﻲ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﺼﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺥ ﻣﺨﻠﺺ ﺑﺨﺪﺍ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺩﮔﺮ!
Dr. Mason Tavakoli
۳۷
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭﺍﻥﺍﺵ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﻳﻲ
” ﺍﺳﺒﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺻﻔﻴﺮﺵ ﻧﺰﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺏ: ﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﺩ ﮐﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺐ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ“ ﻓﺮﺧﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻘﻲ! ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﻭﺣﺶ ﭘﺮ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻘﻲ ﺁﻭﺍ ِﺯ ﻗﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﮓ ﺩﻭﺯﺥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻭﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﮓ ﺩﻝ ﺁﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻘﻲ! ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺸﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻗﺺ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻴﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮓ ﺧﺮﻣﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻲ ﮐﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﻤﻔﻮﻧﻲﻱ ﺷﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻘﻲ ﺁﮔﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯ ﮔﻮﻫﺮ ﮐﻴﻬﺎﻧﻲﺍﺵ ﺑﺸﺮ، ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻘﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ِ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ، ﺑﻲ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻘﻲ ﺯﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺖ ﺭﺷﮓ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﻌﺮ، ﺑﻲ ﻭﺍﮊﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﻝ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻨﻮ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺳﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﻱ ﮐﺎﻭ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻘﻲ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺁﻧﮏ ﻧﻮﺷﺎﮎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻘﻲ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻧﻨﻮﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺐ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺸﻨﻮﺩ ﺻﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺣﺠﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻘﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﺁﺭﻱ ،ﻣﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﮓ ﻃﺮﺏ ﺯﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻘﻲ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻲﺯﺩﺍﻳﺪﺵ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻏﻤﺰﺩﻩ ﺷﻴﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻘﻲ ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺑﻠﻬﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻝ ﺩﺭﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻘﻲ ﻏﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻧﻬﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻏﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺩﻱﻱ ﻭﺍﻻﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻘﻲ. ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﻏﮑﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺩﻱﻱ ﻭﺍﻻﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻳﻢ ﺯ ﮊﺭﻓﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ، ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺮ ﻧﮑﻴﺴﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻘﻲ ﮐﺎﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﻍ ﻓﺮﺩ، ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ،ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻘﻲ ﻗﻘﻨﻮﺱ ﺭﻓﺖ ،ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺳﻲ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻘﻲ ﻧﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻨﻲ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻘﻲ! ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ، ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﺪﮔﺮ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻘﻲ ﺷﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﮒﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻘﻲ.
ﺻﻠﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻲ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﻴﺘﻲ ﺧﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ ﺟﻬﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﮑﻮﺷﻴﺪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﮏﺑﺨﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺳﺨﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﺯﺷﺖ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮐﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻻﻭﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﺍﻥ
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵
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ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ. ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ...ﺧﻔﻪ! ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻴﺘﻲ ﭘﺮﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮ ﺧﺮﺧﺮ ﺧﻔﮕﻲﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ،ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺭﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﻧﺸﺎﻧﻢ ﮔﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﻣﻪ، ﭼﻮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ٥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻻﺑﻼﻱ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻲﭼﺮﺧﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ، ﭼﮑﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻪﺩﺯﺩ ﻣﻠﻌﻮﻥ ـ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ! ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ. ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ....ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻮ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﻡ. ﻟﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺯﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻨﻲ ،ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺗﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺁﻱ ﻗﺼﻪ ،ﻗﺼﻪ ،ﻗﺼﻪ ـ ﺩﻳﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﺸﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻱ. ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺷﺮﻋﻪ ﺁﻗﺎ ـ ﺍﺻﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻋﻪ ﺁﻗﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻧﻔﺲ. ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺯﺩ ﻣﻠﻌﻮﻥ ـ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻪ ـ ﺩﺯﺩﻳﻪ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻤﮕﺸﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺘﻮ ـ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺭﻭ ﻟﻮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ، ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺸﺖ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ـ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻬﺴﺘﻲ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺸﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻱ ـ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﭘﻲﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﮔﻢ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺳﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ـ ﮐﺮﻭﮐﻲﺷﻮ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ١ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﺸﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ـ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻡ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﻨﮓ ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ـ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺮ ﺷﺐ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﺤﻮ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ـ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﮑﻠﺖ ﮐﻢ ﮐﻢ ﻧﺤﻴﻒ ﻣﻲ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻴﭗ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺍ ـ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﻮﻧﺠﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻳﻢﺣﺬﻑ ﻋﻄﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺸﺎﺑﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﮐﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ـ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺯ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ »ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ« ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ـ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺭ ﻟﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺯﺩ. ﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﻣﺮﺯﺑﺎﻧﻲ ـ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺧﺎ ِﺭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻖ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻖ! ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻴﭗ ﺫﻭﺍﻟﻔﻘﺎﺭ ـ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻧﮏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﻧﻔﺮﺑﺮ ﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﻠﻲ ـ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻲ ﻣﻌﻄﻠﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺒﺎﺯﻡ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ـ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺰﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﻧﻴﺰ ـ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺯ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺎﻣﺒﻴﺰ ﮔﻴﻼﻧﻲ ﭘﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻼﺋﮑﻪ ـ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﮐﻪ. ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺪ * ﺁﻱ ﻗﺼﻪ ،ﻗﺼﻪ ،ﻗﺼﻪ ـ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺑﻪ ﺯﻫﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﮏ ﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ـ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ! ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺤﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﻡ ﺭﺑﻄﺶ ﭼﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ؟ ـ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﻓﻀﻮﻟﻲ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ! ﮐﻨﻢ ﻧﻤﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﺧﺮ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﺖ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻪ ـ ﻣﻴﮕﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﮔﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺳﺎﻗﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻩ ﺷﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﺩﻟﮕﺸﺎﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﺶ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﺶ ـ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺑﺸﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻢ ﻫﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺖ ،ﻏﻢ ﺩﺭﺳﺮ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ٢ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺿﺪ ﺷﻮﺭﺵ ـ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻭﺭﺵ ﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻮ ﺑﮕﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﮕﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﺭﻕﻭ ـ ﻓﺎﺵ ﮐﻨﻦ ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻡ. ﺩﻭﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺁﺭﻳﻢ ،ﭘﺴﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺸﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﮑﻴﻨﻪ ـ ﻫﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻗﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﻛﺸﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮐﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ـ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﻴﻔﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺍﻡ ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﺯﻫﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺸﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭺ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﻱ ـ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺯ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ. ﭘﺲ ﭼﻮ ﻋﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺟﻨﺒﻲ ﺑﺬﺍﺭﻳﻦ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺭﻳﻦ ـ ﺣﻘﺸﻮ ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﺑﺎﺧﺸﻢ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﻢ: ﺑﻲﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺺ ﺁﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺴﺖ ﻣﻠﺤﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻗﺼﺎﺹ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﺱ ـ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺸﻪ ﭘﺲ ﮐﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻔﺴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻲﺍﻻﺭﺽ. ﻗﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ـ ﻧﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻗﻮﻱ ﺗﻴﺰ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﻨﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺮﻗﻲ ـ ﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻌﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺳﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﻲ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻡ ﻭ ﮐﺮﺑﻼ ـ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﮋﻱ ﺻﻞ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭼﭙﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ؟ ـ ﻫﺮﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺶ ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻡ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻴﻪ ـ ﮐﻴﻔﺮﺵ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻴﻪ! ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻲ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺧﺪﺷﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺁﻱ ﻗﺼﻪ ،ﻗﺼﻪ ،ﻗﺼﻪ ـ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺯﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﺟﺎﻧﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﻪ ﺩﺱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﻩ ـ ﻳﮑﺪﻭﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻃﻨﺎﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﺰﻱ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻧﺴﻤﺎﻥ ـ ﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﮑﻮﻓﺎﻧﺪ؟ ٣ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺵ! ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺵ ـ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻪ، ﺁﻥ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﻧﻮﺷﻨﺪ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺯﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺩ ﺟﻠﻮ ـ ﺩﺯﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻟﻮ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺸﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻡ ﻣﻲﻧﮕﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻼﻓﻪ ـ ﺟﺮﻣﺶ ﻣﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻃﺎﻳﻔﻪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﻧﻬﻨﺪ ﺩﺯﺩﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ـ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮐﺠﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﻗﻮﻣﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ: ﻟﺐ! ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺯ ِﺩ ﺑﻲ ﺍﺩﺏ ـ ﻭﺍﻱ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺗﺸﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺠﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ »ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ،ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﮑﻦ ﺳﺮﺕ ـ ﺑﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺕ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﻧﮕﺮﻡ ﺟﺮﻣﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺵ ﻗﻮﻣﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮒﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺮﺑﻼﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﮑﻤﻪ ـ ﻋﺰﺍ ،ﻋﺰﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﮑﻤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ. ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﻦ ـ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﮑﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ. ﺷﻤﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ. ﺷﻴﻮﻥ ﻃﺒﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ـ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺰﻥ ،ﺍﺷﮏ ﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﻫﻤﻪﻱ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﻓﺸﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ. ﺗﺎ ﻣﻬﺘﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﻱ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ـ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﻧﺶ ﺁﻏﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﻪﻱ... ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻘﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺧﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻳﺨﺘﻴﺪ. ﺑﺪﺭﻗﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺯﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﺪﻩ ـ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻤﺮﻩ ،ﻫﻢ ﻳﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻪﻱ ...ﺟﺰ ...ﺟﺰ... ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ. ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﺵ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻮ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ـ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ...ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﻭﺑﺎ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻟﺨﺖ ﺻﻴﻘﻞ ﻣﻲﺯﺩ«. ﺑﻴﺎﺭﻳﻨﺶ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﺰ ـ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻫﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻗﻮﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ. ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﺷﻪ ﺗﻔﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻱ ﺧﺮ ـ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﮔﺎﻭ! ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﻦ ٤ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻟﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ـ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻓﻴﻪ ،ﺑﻲ ﻗﺎﻓﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ،ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻕ ـ ﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ... ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﻴﺮ ﺑﻲﺳﻼﺣﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﺩ. ﺁﻱ ﻗﺼﻪ ،ﻗﺼﻪ ،ﻗﺼﻪ ـ ﺩﺯ ِﺩ ﺑﻴﺪﺳﺖ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺃﺱ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ. ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﻓﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺐ ﺍﺗﻞ ﻣﺘﻞ ﺗﻮﺗﻮﻟﻪ ـ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﭽﮑﻪ ﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ... ﺑﻦ ﺑﺴﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﻮﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ، ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﻡﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻫﻦﻫﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺩ ﮐﺘﮏ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻳﺪ، ﻣﻲﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﺵ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻣﺠﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﮑﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﺮ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ، ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺘﺎﺑﻢ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﻝ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ... ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﻧﻴﻨﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﮔﺮﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻡ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ. ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﺍﻡ، ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻴﺰﻡ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ، ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﮊﺭﻑ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻫﻴﭽﻴﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ، ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﻮ ،ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻐﻀﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
۳۸ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ۳
ﻧﻬﻢ ـ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﮐﺎﻣ ً ﻼ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻲﻫﺎ، ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ .ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ؟ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ،ﻳﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺘﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺷﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ـ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺣﻤﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ـ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ؟ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺠﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ؟ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﻳﻤﻦ ،ﻟﻴﺒﻲ، ﻣﺼﺮ ،ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﴼ ﮐﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺘﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ؟ ﺩﻫﻢ ـ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﺎﻱ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺄﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﴼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ .ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ـ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ـ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ،ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻲﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮑﻮﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻓﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ. ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ـ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻳﮑﺼﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺀ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻘﻪ ،ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﺍﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻨﺶ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ، ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ،ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﻭﺍﺟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻮﻕ ،ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻨﺶ ﻓﻘﻬﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻗﻮﻱﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﮔﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ،ﻣﺪﺑﺮ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺠﺎﻉ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺮﻳﺪ: ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﮑﺎﺭﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻱ ۹۰ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻨﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ. ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﺁﻣﻠﻲ ۸۳ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻼﮐﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ. ﺳﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ۱۳۵۱ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ »ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ« ﺍﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ، ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ،ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ، ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺘﺶ ،ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ـ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺗﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺃ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ۱۴ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ۱۳۶۸ﻭ ﺩﺭ ۵۰ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲﺍﻧﺪ: ﺍﻟﻒ ـ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ، ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ۸۲ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ۵ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ ،ﺳﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ. ﺏ ـ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ۷۳ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺳﭙﺲ ۸ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ »ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺘﻨﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ـ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ـ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﮑﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ. ﭖ ـ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ۶۸ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ،ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵ ﺳﺎﻝ ۹۲ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻬﺎﺩﺵ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ؟ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻢ ـ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻳﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ »ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻫﺨﻞ« ﻳﺎ »ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻱ، ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ،ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ« ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﮐﺮﺩ. ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ۱۳۴۸ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩ ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠﻲ ﺣﺪﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﴼ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺑﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﮐﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ۱۳۸۴ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻮﻝﮔﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﻳﺪ .ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﻣﺮﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻃﺒﺴﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻴﺎﺩﺕ ﻭﺍﻋﻆ ﻃﺒﺴﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ .ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻮﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ،ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ،ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ، ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻓﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺨﺼﴼ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﺸﻲ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ »ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻫﺨﻞ« ،ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﻭ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ۱۰ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ،ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻓﻘﻬﻲ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ، ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ۱۰ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻼﮎ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺻﻔﺖ »ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ« ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻮﻕ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ، ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺷﺪ ،ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺷﮑﻨﺠﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﻫﻢ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺻﻠﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺍﻟﻒ ـ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ
ﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ »ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ« ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ،ﺷﺮﻁ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻠﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﺟﺘﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ،ﺍﻣﺎ »ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ« ﺑﻪ »ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ« ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ. ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﺻﻞ ۱۱۵ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻻﺻﻞ« ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،۱۳۵۸ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﺳﻴﺪﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ـ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ـ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻱ ـ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ـ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﻁ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺏ ـ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺟﻼﻝﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ
ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ، ﺣﺰﺏ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺟﻼﻝﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ .ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﺍﻻﺻﻞ« ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﻼﻝﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﺵ ۸۰ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﻭﻟﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ۴۲
38
۳۹
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ،ﮊﺍﭘﻦ، ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ
ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ۲۰۱۶ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪ. ﮐﺎﺗﺮﻳﻨﺎ ﻟﻪﻫﻮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺎﺱ ـ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮊﻳﻤﻨﺎﺳﺘﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ـ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺗﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺷﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ـ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﮐﻤﭗ ﭘﻨﺎﻩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ـ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ. ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ،ﺩﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ۵۰۰ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻫﮑﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﮐﺎﻧﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﻮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﮐﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻻﺩﻱ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ۳۰ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ
ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻻﺩﻱ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺰﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ۳۰ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻱ ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺶ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ. ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺖ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ. ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻲ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﮐﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﻭﻱ ﺛﻤﺮﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ«. ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺴﺖ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ«. ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻻﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۳۶۴ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺸﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺰﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮐﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ. ﺍﻭ ۱۳ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﮔﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺯﺩ .ﺍﻭﻻﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ ۲۰۰۶ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻳﺎﺩﺵ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺩ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻫﻢﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ Aﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ،ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺳﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ٬ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ. ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺗﺎﺝ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ،ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﷲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ ٬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﺁﺟﺮﻟﻮ، ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﺘﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻳﮏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﮐﻔﺎﺷﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ. ﻋﻠﻲ ﮐﻔﺎﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺗﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷﻬﺎﺏﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻪ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺘﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮐﻔﺎﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺪﺍﺭﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ
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ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ،۲۰۱۸ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ .ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﻝ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ Aﻭ Bﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺁﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﻮﻧﮑﺎﮐﺎﻑ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ.
ﮐﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﺖ ۶۰ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻈﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ
ﭘﺮﺷﺎﻧﺲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺎﺝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ. ﺗﺎﺝ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﮐﻔﺎﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺗﺎﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻥ ،ﻋﻠﻲ ﮐﻔﺎﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﺁﺟﺮﻟﻮ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞﺁﺫﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﺘﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺗﺎﺝ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺗﺎﺝ ﺍﺻﻠﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ
ﮐﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﺖ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﮑﺘﺒﺎﻝ NBAﺑﻪ ۲۰ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﮑﺘﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ ۶۰ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ »ﻟﺲﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﻟﻴﮑﺮﺯ« ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﻟﺲﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﻟﻴﮑﺮﺯ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ »ﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﺯ« ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ۱۰۱ﺑﺮ ۹۶ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﺖ ۳۷ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ» ،ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ«.
ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﺁﺟﺮﻟﻮ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ ۹۰ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﺴﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻋﻠﻲ ﮐﻔﺎﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۳۸۶ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺗﺎ ۲۷ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ۵۰۰ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﭘﺸﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﮑﺮﺩ. ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ »ﺍﻥ.ﺑﻲ.ﺍﻱ« ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ۱۹۹۶ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ۳۳ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ۶۴۳ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺮﻳﻢ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﺭ )۳۸ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ۳۸۷ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ( ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻮﻥ ) ۳۶ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ۹۲۸ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ( ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﷲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ
ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﷲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺟﺮﻟﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺳﭙﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮐﺮﺩ. ﺍﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﮐﻔﺎﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﻲﭘﻮﺷﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺎﻓﺒﮏ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺸﻬﺮ« ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﻭﮐﻴﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ«. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ» ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﮏ ﺗﻨﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ«. ﭘﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ ،۲۰۰۶ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺮ ۲۱ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ۲۰۱۴ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ـ ﮐﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ ﮐﺮﻭﺵ ـ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻲﺩﺭﭘﻲ ،ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ،۲۰۱۴ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ۲۰۱۴ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻟﻘﺐ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﮑﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ
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ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺮﺍﮐﺘﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ،ﻣﺲ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ۲۰۱۴ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷﻮﻣﺎﺧﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ؟
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵ ﻧﻮﺷﺎﺩ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﻫﻨﮓ ﮐﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ۴ ﺑﺮ ۱ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﺮﻳﻔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ۲۰۱۶ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ۲۰۱۲ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ۱۳۲ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺣﺴﻦ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻛﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ۱۲ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ۵ﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ. ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﻥ ۷۴ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﺸﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ ﺷﺪ .ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ ﺟﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻱ ،ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲﻗﻠﻌﻪ ،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻲ ،ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻋﺰﺕﺍﷲ ﺍﮐﺒﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﻮﻣﺎﺧﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ. ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۲۰۱۳ﻣﻴﺸﺎﺋﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﻣﺎﺧﺮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﮐﻤﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻤﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻼﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﻲ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻠﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ، ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ. ﺷﻮﻣﺎﺧﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﻣﺘﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺯ ۱۵ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻼﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻠﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻱ ۱۵۰ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻠﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﺘﺮ ﻫﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﻣﺎﺧﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻠﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮑﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﻨﮓﭘﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺎﺩ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻧﻮﺷﺎﺩ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍ ﺷﻬﺴﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﻨﮓﭘﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺪﺍ ﺷﻬﺴﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﺍﻭﻟﮕﺎ ﮐﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ۴ﺑﺮ ۳ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﻲﭘﻮﺵ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ۲۰۱۲ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻮﺷﺎﺩ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﺮﻳﻔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﮓ ﮐﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﻳﻮﺩﻭﮊﺍﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
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ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻬﻴﺞ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺰ ،ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ. ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ۱۳۹۰ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ،ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻤﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ. ﺩﺭ ۸۱ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ۲۴ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺑﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ۲۰ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ۳۷ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ۱۶ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۳۴۷ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ. ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﮑﺼﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ »ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻣﻬﺮ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۳۵۲ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺁﺑﻲﭘﻮﺷﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ »ﺗﺎﺝ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ. ﭘﺮﮔﻞﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ۱۶ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۳۵۲ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺷﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ. ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ »ﻋﻠﻲ ﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺝ ﺑﺎ ۱۱ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ »ﻋﻠﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ« ﺑﺎ ۲۰ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻴﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻠﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ۲۵ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ،ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻠﺰﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ »ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ« ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ۱۸ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ۱۴ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﺝ ﮔﻠﺰﻧﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ. ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻫﺖﺗﺮﻳﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ۱۶ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۳۵۲ﺗﻮﺳﻂ »ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩﻱ« ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ. ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﮔﻞ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ »ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﭙﺎﮎ« ﺑﺎ ۷ﮔﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ »ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲﻧﺴﺐ« ﺑﺎ ﭘﻨﺞ ﮔﻞ ﺯﺩﻩ ،ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﮔﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﮔﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻞ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ۲۰ﺩﻱﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۳۸۱ﺗﻮﺳﻂ »ﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﻣﺮﻩ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ۴۸ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ. ﺩﻳﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻞ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﺬﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ۱۸ﺁﺫﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۳۹۰ﺗﻮﺳﻂ »ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ۱۰۷ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺷﺪ. ﭘﺮﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ۱۵ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۳۶۲ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ۱۲۰ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺭﺱ؛ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺯ ﻣﻮﻧﺖﮐﺎﺭﻟﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺭﺍﻓﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻝ ،ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﮔﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻮﻧﻔﻴﺲ، ﺗﻨﻴﺲﺑﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺯ ﻣﻮﻧﺖﮐﺎﺭﻟﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﮐﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ :ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ۲۰۲۲ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻲﮐﻔﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﻱ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ۲۰۲۲ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ. ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ) ۳۱ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ۱۲ /ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ( ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ۲۰۲۲ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ. ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ، ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ. ﺭﮔﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﺷﭙﻮﺗﻞ ،ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ۲۰۲۲ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۲۰۱۰ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ«. ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ» :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ۲۰۲۲ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ«.
ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻱ ﺯﺷﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﺍﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ
ﮐﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ۲۰۲۲ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ۳۶ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ. ۹۰ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﭙﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻻﻻﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﺑﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻼﻥ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ”ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻲ“ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ۵۰۰ﺗﺎ ۴۳۰۰ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻱ ﺯﺷﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﺍﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺣﺎﮐﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ. ۲۳۴ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ۲۰۲۲ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﺮﻱ ﮔﺬﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺒﻂ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ۲۰۲۲ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻝ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ۵ـ ۷ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﻮﻧﻔﻴﺲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ۷ـ ۵ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ. ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻧﻔﻴﺲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺖ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ۰ـ ۶ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻧﺖﮐﺎﺭﻟﻮ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ۹ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺭﺱ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ۲۰۱۴ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﺯ ۲۹ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ
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ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻧﺖﮐﺎﺭﻟﻮ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺟﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ. ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻧﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﻟﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺪ ﺁﻟﻴﺎﮊ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﻪ )ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ( ،ﺩﺍﻣﻴﻨﻴﮏ ﺗﻴﻢ )ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺸﻲ( ،ﺍﺳﺘﻦ ﻭﺍﻭﺭﻳﻨﮑﺎ )ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ( ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﻱ )ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻤﺒﻠﺪﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ( ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﮑﺘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺷﺪ
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ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ٣
ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲﺯﺑﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ »ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ »ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﻣﺎ« ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ۱۴۰ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ۵۰ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﺯﻧﺶ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ« ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ »ﻫﺎﺁﺭﺗﺺ« ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ،ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ »ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﻣﺎ« ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺃﭘﺮﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻲ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﺎﮎ ﻓﻮﻧﺴﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻏﻢ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻢﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺷﺪ. ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ۶۵ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ ۴۵ﻭ ﺍﺯﺑﮑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ۲۸ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﺳﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻲ ،ﺁﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺩﻱﭘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺑﻲ ،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ. ﺗﻴﻢ ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺶ ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﻴﺎﻧﻲ ،ﻣﻬﺴﺎ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻴﮑﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ،ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻴﻦ ﺁﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺩﻱﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﮑﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ،ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻟﺴﺘﺮﺳﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ »ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ« ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ. ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ۲۵ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺗﻴﻤﺶ ۴ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻧﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺯﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺩﻥ ۱۷ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ۱۱ﭘﺎﺱ ﮔﻞ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻼﻣﻨﺎﺯﻉ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻟﺴﺘﺮﺳﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻫﺮﻱ ﮐﻴﻦ )ﺗﺎﺗﻨﻬﺎﻡ( ،ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺯﻳﻞ )ﺁﺭﺳﻨﺎﻝ( ،ﺩﻳﻤﻴﺘﺮﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺖ )ﻭﺳﺖﻫﻢ( ﻭ ﺟﻴﻤﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻱ )ﻟﺴﺘﺮﺳﻴﺘﻲ( ﻧﻔﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ. ﺩﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ،ﻫﺎﻓﺒﮏ ۲۰ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﺎﺗﻨﻬﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺰﻱ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﺘﻨﺴﻦ ،ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮﺳﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﺯﻥ »ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ« ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﮕﺰ ،ﮐﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻳﺘﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻟﻴﺎﻗﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ. ﮔﻴﮕﺰ ۴۲ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ۹۶۳ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﮐﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻳﺘﺪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ، ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻳﺘﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻲ ،ﺑﺎﺑﻲ ﭼﺎﺭﻟﺘﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻟﮑﺲ ﻓﺮﮔﻮﺳﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ. ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮑﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻤﺶ ۱۳ﺑﺎﺭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﮓ ۴ ،ﺑﺎﺭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﺬﻓﻲ ﻭ ۲ﺑﺎﺭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﻳﻮ ۲۰۱۶ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ، ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﮑﻠﻴﻒ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﮎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﮑﺘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺴﮑﺘﺒﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﻤﻨﺖ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻧﺴﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﻏﺬ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﮐﺎﻏﺬ »ﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﺤﺾ« ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭﻟﻲ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻑ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ ۵۰ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩ! ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﮑﺘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ »ﻓﻴﺒﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ« ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ »ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻟﻴﮓ« ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﻓﻴﺒﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ« ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ، ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﻤﻨﺖﻫﺎ ،ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ. ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﮏ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﻤﻨﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ. ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ »ﻓﻴﺒﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ« ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﻓﻴﺒﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ »ﻓﻴﺒﺎ« )ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺴﮑﺘﺒﺎﻝ( ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ، ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ »ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ« ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﮑﺘﺒﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﺑﺴﮑﺘﺒﺎﻝ ۲۰۱۷ﻫﻢ ﻓﻌﻼ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ» ،ﻓﻴﺒﺎ« ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻲ ﻓﻴﺒﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ۱۴ ،ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺬﮐﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻔﻌﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺴﮑﺘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ۱۴ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ :ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ، ﮐﺮﻭﺍﺳﻲ ،ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ،ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﻟﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻲ ،ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ،ﻣﻮﻧﺘﻪﻧﮕﺮﻭ، ﺑﻮﺳﻨﻲ ،ﺍﺳﻠﻮﻭﻧﻲ ،ﻣﻘﺪﻭﻧﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ .ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ :ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ، ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻭﺍﺳﻲ. ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺑﺠﻨﮕﺪ ﺷﺶ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ Aﻭ Bﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ Aﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﮑﺰﻳﮏ ﻫﻢﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ Bﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﮐﺮﻭﺍﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺿﺮﺑﺪﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ. ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ Aﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ Bﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺮﻭﺍﺳﻲ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺁﻥﻭﻗﺖ ﺳﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﮑﺰﻳﮏ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺑﺠﻨﮕﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺠﻨﮕﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﮑﺰﻳﮏ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﮐﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻫﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪﺑﺴﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﻋﻪﮐﺸﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺑﻪﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﺩ. ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺻﺎﻑ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﮑﺘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﮑﺘﺒﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﮏ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻝ ۲۰۱۵ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ۱۶۸ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ۱۳۰ﺍﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ. ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﻱ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﻝﺷﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﺒﻬﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﮊﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮑﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ. ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ« ﭼﺎﭖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﮐﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﻣﺎ »ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻓﮑﺎﺭﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ« ﻧﻮﺷﺖ» ،ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺪ!« ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻴﺎﻥﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ »ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﻣﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ« ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ۵۷ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ.
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﮔﺮﻱ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻴﺎﻥﺭﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ» ،ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺘﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﮐﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ«. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ» ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﮔﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﺗﺮﮔﻴﺖ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ«. ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﻼ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻱ »ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﻣﺎ« ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
۴۲
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ـ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ۴ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻟﻐﻮ ﮐﺮﺩ.
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ
ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ۳۵۰۰ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ »ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ« ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺶ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺍﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻋﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺘﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺠﻒ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻮﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﺚ ﮐﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻼﻭﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﮑﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻲ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻃﻠﺒﻲ ﮐﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻲ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﮐﻴﮏ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ:
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ« ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺑﻌﺚ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺰﺏ ،ﮐﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﻓﺎﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻓﺎﺵ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ »ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ،ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻲ ﺷﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺒﻮﺣﻪ ﺣﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﻳﻤﻦ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻱ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﮐﺴﻴﻨﺠﺮ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺳﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ. ﻳﻤﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮐﻼﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﮐﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺣﻮﺛﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻤﺎ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻳﮑﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻌﺶ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻧﺰﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﻧﮕﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺑﻨﺸﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﻳﮑﺮﺩ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﭘﺎﻟﻤﻴﺮﺍ )ﺗﺪﻣﺮ( ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﮏ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺣﺘﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻮ ﺧﺸﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ٣٨ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺟﻼﻝﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﺍﻻﺻﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ .ﺟﻼﻝﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻃﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﺩ. ﭖ ـ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ »ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻫﺨﻞ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺕ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺟﻼﻝﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺒﻬﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ »ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ« ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ۱۳۲۷ﻧﺠﻒ ـ ۶۸ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ـ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ۱۳۳۹ﻧﺠﻒ ـ ۵۶ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ـ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ »ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۳۶۶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ »ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ« ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﮕﻮﺋﻴﻢ »ﻋﺮﺏ« ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﮐﺮﻱ :ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺄﺳﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﻲ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻨﻔﻊ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺭﺍﻱ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ. ﻃﻲ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﮐﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﮐﻨﺪ.
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ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺮ ﺑﻲﮐﻼﻩ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻴﮏ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺮﮎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺍﻭﻏﻠﻮ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﻤﻲﻧﺸﻴﻨﻴﻢ، ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﮎﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﺎﮎ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺘﻲ ﻟﺸﮑﺮﮐﺸﻲ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﻣﺖﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﺭﺩ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻲﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺷﮑﻨﺠﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ. ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺧﻮﺍﺭﺵ ـ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ـ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻫﺘﺎﮐﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ،ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ، ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮊﻧﻮ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺷﻨﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ. ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻢ ـ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﺸﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻤﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﻣﻮﮐﺮﺍﺗﻴﮏ ﻣﻠﺘﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ، ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺯﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ »ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻫﺨﻞ« ﺩﺭ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ، ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ »ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻫﺨﻞ« ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ» ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﺟﺰ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ«. ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ، ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ،ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ. ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮐﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ. ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ »ﮐﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ«.
۴۳
May 2016
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ۱۳۹۵
ﺩﻳﺴﻜﻮﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻗﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﻠﻮ ﺩﻧﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﺑﻪ ،ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻮ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ» :ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ۹ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ .ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ .ﺑﻮﻱ ﻋﻄﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ«.
ﺁﻥﺟﺎ ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻱﺟﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺯﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ، ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﻱﺟﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻠﻮﻍ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﻢ. ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﺶ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻡ ،ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ۹ﺻﺒﺢ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺶ ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ »ﺍﻳﻤﻮ« ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ،ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺳﻨﻲ ۵۰ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻬﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ. ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ۳۰۰ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺭﺧﺘﮑﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ، »ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ «.ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ« ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ »ﺍﻳﻤﻮ« ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺍﻭﻟﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ .ﻫﺮ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻢ« ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ» :ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻡ ،ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻡ .ﺧﻮﺏ ﮐﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺵ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺘﻲ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﮑﻨﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ، ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻴﺪ«. ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ« ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ» ،ﭘﻴﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ۹۷ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺧﻤﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺼﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺳﻨﺶ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻢ.
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ٣٢ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ ،ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻭ ۱۲ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۳۹۳ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ )ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ( ﻭ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻲ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ. ﺳﺎﺟﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺳﺮﺧﻲ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۳۹۲ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺪ. ﭘﺪﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻴﺾﺍﷲ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺳﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۳۸۸ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺳﺎﺟﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺳﺮﺧﻲ
ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ۹ ،ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺭﻗﺼﻨﺪ .ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺭﻗﺼﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﻫﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﺎﻟﻲﭘﻠﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻍ ،ﺳﺎﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ .ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺳﺮﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻫﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ،ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﻱ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ«. ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ۳۷ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺭﮎ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﻳﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ» ،ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻭﻗﺖﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ .ﭘﺴﺮ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻡ .ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻡ ﻫﻢ ﻭﻗﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﺶ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱﺍﻡ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺷﺎﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ، ﻣﻲﺭﻗﺼﻢ ،ﮔﭗ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻢ، ﻗﻬﻘﻬﻪ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻢ ،ﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ ،ﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﺸﻢﭼﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺸﺌﮕﻲ«. ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ )ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺏ ﻭ …( ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺴﻞﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ. ﻳﮑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ۵۶ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ» ،ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺸﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ .ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺰﻥ ﻭ ﺑﮑﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ .ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﺟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺼﻲ .ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻣﻲﻧﺸﻴﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺁﻥﺟﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺎ«.
ﺍﻟﮑﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ؟
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ» ،ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻮﻕ ﻣﻲﺭﻗﺼﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﮑﻠﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﮐﺴﻲ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺏ ﺑﻨﻮﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺜﻼ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ،ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺸﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺑﻲ ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮﻱ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ .ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﻱﺟﻲ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ. ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﺵ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﺮﺍﺗﻲ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﻞ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﮎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻲ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ۱۳۹۳ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ،ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﮑﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪ. ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۳۸۹ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﮐﺮﻭﺑﻲ ،ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺒﺰ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺼﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ. ﮐﺎﻇﻢ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۳۸۸ﻫﻢ ۲۵ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺋﺎ ﺷﺐ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ۹۴ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻱﺟﻲ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ .ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺝ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺫﻫﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
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ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺭﻗﺺ ﻋﺎﺭﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻤﺎﻉ ﻳﮏ ﺯﻥ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ،ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦﮐﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻗﺺ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺣﺲ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ، ﻭﺍﺟﺐ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻣﺸﻐﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﮐﺎﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ«. ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻨﺠﮑﺎﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻡ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﻓﻘﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻗﺺ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺯﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻡ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺘﻬﺪﺍﻥ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﮑﺎﺭﻡ ،ﮔﻠﭙﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺭﻗﺺ ﺯﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻬﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺠﺖ ﻭ ﻟﻨﮑﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﮐﻼ ﺭﻗﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ. ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ۶۰ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ» ،ﺍﻳﻦﮐﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻗﺺ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪﺍﺵ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ۴۰۰ﻧﻔﺮ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﮐﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ .ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻣﻲﺭﻗﺼﻴﺪﻧﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺭﻗﺼﻴﺪﻧﺪ«.
ﺭﻗﺺ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺯﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﻬﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﻢ .ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﺩﻱﺟﻲ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ«» ،ﺑﺎﺭﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ«» ،ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺹ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ« ﻭ …. ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺣﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ،ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻋﻈﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﻣﮏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮐﻪ ۴۰ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ، »ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻬﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺭﻗﺺ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺯﻥ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻗﺼﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺸﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﮏ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ۱۳۹۲ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺣﮑﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻓﻄﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ. ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﺸﻔﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ ،ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺑﻼﮒ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ۱۴ ،ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ۲ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﮐﺮﺩ .ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺑﻼﮒ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ »ﺁﻕ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ« ،ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ۷ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻲ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻱ ﺩﮐﺘﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﻴﮋ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﮏ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﻗﻠﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﮑﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻲ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ» ،ﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﮐﻦ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻳﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻢ .ﻋﮑﺲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ،ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﭘﺸﺖﺑﺎﺯ، ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻥ ،ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﮑﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ«. ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ »ﺩﻱﺟﻲ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺯﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ» ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺩﻱﺟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﻱﺟﻲ ﺯﻧﻲ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻱﺟﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ،ﺩﻱﺟﻲ ﺁﻗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﺳﺘﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ«.
ﺩﻱﺟﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺯﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺴﮑﻮ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ» ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ۹ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﻱﺟﻲ ﺯﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﺎﻟﻲﭘﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺎﺑﻪ ۷۵ ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ .ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﻖﺍﻟﺰﺣﻤﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺺ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻲﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺺ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺺ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﮐﻨﻴﻢ«. ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﮔﻬﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﻱﺟﻲ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ» ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﮑﻴﺞ ۴۵۰ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱﻫﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ۲۰ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺷﻠﻮﻍ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺜﻼ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﮐﻴﺒﻮﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻮﻣﺒﺎ ،ﮔﻴﺘﺎﺭ ،ﻧﻮﺭﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ۶ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻱ ﻭ ۴ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﮐﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻝ ﻣﺘﺨﺎﺻﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﻗﻠﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ۱۰ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮐﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻲ ﺍﮊﻩﺍﻱ ،ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺟﺮﻣﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﺮﻣﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ» ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ۸۸ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ، ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ«.
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May 2016
۱۳۹۵ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ
Iranian people:
The friendliest in the world? I had heard a few things about Iran before I began my journey, that the country is beautiful, its history rich, the architecture is second to none and also that the people of Iran were some of the kindest you could hope to meet. As I boarded my flight from Istanbul to Shiraz, I was met by a sea of intrigued eyes and warm smiles from the Iranians already sat in their seats. Walking down the aisle I noticed people were trying to look at my hands and soon realized it was because they were trying to gaze at my passport and see where I was from. Before reaching my seat I was stopped twice by different families who warmly welcomed me and asked where I was from. I sat down next to an old lady travelling with her husband who after shyly smiling at me from behind her chador for five minutes introduced herself and began asking me the questions that I was to hear constantly throughout my trip: Where are you from? Where are you going? Have you been here before? As the plane landed, feeling like I knew this lady nearly as well as my own grandmother I knew that I was going to be made to feel welcome. As I travelled through Iran from Shiraz to Isfahan and Tehran through to Mashhad, I met some of the loveliest people I have had the pleasure of encountering. Iranians are genuinely intrigued by foreigners and welcome the opportunity to speak to you. I soon learnt that they also welcome the chance to have their photo with you! Which quickly stopped being strange after the third family photo I was included in. Walking down the streets of Isfahan I found myself being offered bread by locals and being invited in for tea constantly. One evening on the riverbank in Isfahan at the famous Se-o-se pol bridge (translated as 33 bridge because of its many arches!) I found myself being invited to join an elderly gentleman for tea. Although my initial thought was to politely decline, I decided to ignore any reservations I had and join him. He was absolutely delighted and jumped up to fetch an old thermos he had in a satchel hanging on his bike. We spent the next few hours talking about Iran, our hobbies and our families. It wasn’t until I noticed it was getting dark that I realized I had been with him for a few hours! This hospitality that Iranians are famous for continued throughout my trip, with countless dinner invites and cups of tea being offered. On my last night at the end of my fantastic journey through Iran and in Mashhad, the religious center of Iran, I had an invite from my local guide to have dinner with his family. Knowing that I had an early start the next day I said that I would come for tea but would not be able to stay for very long. We arrived at the family home at 4pm, we left at midnight. CONTINUED FROM PAGE 45
virtually impossible. As the abovementioned oil tanker association Intertanko and other industry participants said then, while no formal notice has been given by Saudi Arabia, uncertainty is making some charterers less willing to lift Iranian crude. «It’s seen as an unknown risk,” said one shipbroker. “No one wants to disrupt their relationship with the Saudis.»
Iran admits as much.
A senior Iranian government official, who declined to be named due to the sensitivity of the matter, acknowledged his country was finding it difficult to hire foreign tankers. «We are working on the problems. There are various issues involved, financial, banking and even insurance. It has improved a little bit since the lifting of sanctions but we still face serious problems.» Asked if this and the need to modernize some of the domestic fleet was holding back exports, he said: «Of course it does.» Iran's problems may not be resolved
We spent the evening talking and listening to his father’s tales of life in Iran and the hopes he had for the future of his country, walking around his garden as he proudly showed me the many fruits that were growing, eating mountains of shish kebab and cooing over 2 year old Homayoon, my guide’s nephew. I left their house with an invite for my entire family to return and stay next year, one that I plan to accept!
So if you ever wondered whether it was in fact true that Iran had some of the loveliest people the world has to offer, I can confirm it most definitely is. If the beauty and rich history of this country wasn’t enough to attract you, then let the kindness and spirit of the people draw you in. I for one can’t wait to return!
any time soon. Reuters adds that two other sources with other leading oil tanker operators echoed the above concerns and said they were not doing Iran deals at the moment. One of the two sources said with a new U.S. president to take office in January, tanker owners were unsure whether there could be any change to the nuclear deal Washington and other world powers agreed with Iran which led to the end of sanctions. «It does not appeal to them to take on the risk and the uncertainty of the U.S. connection and future U.S. political policy that would come into play,» said the source, who declined to be named, citing sensitivity over potential Iranian trade. Angering Uncle Sam aside, the tanker industry has cited other problems posed by Iranian business. Ship insurers have plugged a shortfall in cover that had been caused by U.S. reinsurers being restrained by Washington's sanctions, although tanker owners say it comes with risks and it could also be withdrawn if, for instance, wider sanctions are re-imposed. «Shipping insurance is still a problem. We see many buyers in the market still avoid buying from
Iran,» Fereidun Fesharaki, founder of energy consultancy FGE, wrote in a note. Finally, Saudi antagonism toward Iran is starting to spread. The kingdom's close ally Bahrain had imposed a comparable ban on any vessels that visited Iran as one of its last three port calls. «Any spread of the Bahrain-style ban on foreign ships that have recently called Iran can only fuel this hesitancy for owners who trade in the Middle East region,» said Interatnko's White. In other words, Iran may be pumping record amounts of oil, and may be eager to flood the world with its newly allowed exports, it just has no way of delivering it... just how Saudi Arabia wants it, whose implicit warning that it may boost production by 1 million barrels overnight may soon be tested. The flipside, of course, is that the longer Iran is unable to recover its pre-sanction level of oil production, and really exports, the longer OPEC will be unable to reach a «freeze deal» due to Saudi insistence that Iran also joins said deal. Which, incidentally, is also just how Saudi Arabia wants it.
۴۴
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻭﻝ
.... ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ، ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ »ﺳﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻨﮏ« ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﮎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﮐﺸﻒ ﻭ . ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ،ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻔﻨﮕﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ۲۴۱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ . ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﺕ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ۱۹۸۳ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ۲۰۰۷ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺣﮑﻢ.ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻤﺒﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻮﮐﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ .ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ .ﮐﺮﺩ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻱ۲۰۱۲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻀﺎﺕ،ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ،ﺩﻭ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺗﺲ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ،ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ـ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﺑﻮﺵ ـ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺗﻮﻣﺎﻳﻮﺭ ﺷﺶ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﺎ.ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ .ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ،ﮐﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ؛ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ۷۵۰ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ .ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ،ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻱ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ »ﻧﻘﺾ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺻﻞ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ .ﻣﻬﻢ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ« ﻭ »ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺷﺒﻬﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ . ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﮑﻢ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ . ﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ۱+۵ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎ ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ،ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ «.ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮏﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ »ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ:ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﻱ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ۱۹۹۰ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻫﻪ «.ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ )ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ،ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺄﮐﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ »ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻱ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻢ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ «.ﻧﻴﺴﺖ »ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ]ﺩﻋﻮﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ:ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ[ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ «.ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻭﻝ
... ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ »ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ، ﻳﻤﻦ،ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ .ﺳﻮﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ]ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ[ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ« ﺗﻘﺒﻴﺢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ، ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ، ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ،ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ »ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺿﺪ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ »ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ، ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ۱۰۵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﮐﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ، ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ« ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ .ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ . ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ،ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ،ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ .ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ .ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴﺐ . ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ،ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ،ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺿﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﭘﺸﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻲ .ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
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Nonetheless, Iran’s ballistic missile program is not a serious threat. Without any real offensive capabilities, the program is secondrate and possesses only deterrent value. Surely, when compared to the current problems in the region, Iran’s ballistic missile program ranks low as a factor playing into the ongoing tumult. The real danger to the nuclear accord, instead, lies with the congressional response to Iran’s ballistic missile test-launches. As certain U.S. hawks have recognized, Iran is unlikely to suspend development of its ballistic missile program, regardless of the costs the United States imposes. After all, Iran’s ballistic missile program has important historical meaning for Iranians following their experiences during the Iran-Iraq War. Tehran’s ballistic missiles are one of its few deterrents to potential external aggression, which has been widely threatened over the past decade. Nonetheless, congressional hawks view the ballistic missile issue as instrument with which they hope to undermine the nuclear accord. Indeed, we have now entered into a dangerous cycle, wherein Iran test-fires a ballistic missile, the Obama administration responds with a new round of sanctions designations, and Congress threatens more drastic legislative action to adequately deal with the threat. This cycle is, by its very nature, escalatory, as Iran will continue to test-launch ballistic missiles and Congress will increasingly view the Obama administration’s response as inadequate to the challenge. Congressional hawks will ramp up the pressure on Democrats to accede to their legislative efforts. Such legislation will target Iran’s banks, which will be alleged to provide financial support for entities involved in the development of Iran’s ballistic missile program. Congress will argue that such sanctions do not technically violate the nuclear accord. Although that point is debatable, the reimposition of any banking sanctions would fatally undermine Iran’s incentive to continue to comply with the nuclear agreement.
Underperforming on Sanctions Relief In addition, there remains an open question as to whether the sanctions the United States lifted after the nuclear accord will lead to practical benefit for Iran. Right now, most foreign banks continue to refuse to re-engage their Iranian counterparts or to support the trading activities of home companies. Even more significantly, Iran has proven unable to access the full sum of its overseas oil revenues-revenues previously held in escrow-because some of these revenues were denominated in U.S. dollars upon deposit. According to Secretary of State John Kerry, Iran has only had access to $3 billion of an estimated $50 billion-plus in noncommitted overseas oil revenues since the implementation of the nuclear accord. In sum, Iran is not merely
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failing to see substantial trade and investment in Iran by foreign parties, but it is also unable to fully access much of its overseas oil revenues. These diminished expectations in Tehran could ultimately undermine the Rouhani government. Indeed, critics of the nuclear accord in Tehran were quick to jump on the remarks of Iran’s Central Bank Governor Valiollah Seif when he stated before a Washington audience last week that Iran had seen “almost nothing” in economic benefit from the nuclear accord. Absent a fix to Iran’s banking problems, the U.S. will soon be open to the charge that it’s not implementing its commitment under the nuclear agreement in good faith. The complaints are not just coming from the Iranians, either. European firms have reportedly expressed their frustration with U.S. diplomats in recent weeks. Should Iran continue to be denied practical value from the sanctionslifting under the nuclear accord, Iran’s own adherence to its obligations under that agreement will also be thrown into question. The Obama administration recognizes this problem. The nuclear accord was an effective quid pro quo under which Iran rolled back elements of its nuclear program in return for sanctions relief. If sanctions relief does not translate into economic benefit for its people, Iran will no longer have an incentive to continue restraining its nuclear program.
What to Do? Iran’s ballistic missile programand the congressional response to it-is provoking a new crisis. U.S. opponents of the nuclear accord have somehow managed to supplant concern over Iran’s nuclear program with concern over Iran’s ballistic missile program. The roadmap for these Iran hawks is clear: push the envelope when it comes the re-imposition of sanctions on Iran and inspire the Iranians themselves to walk away from the nuclear accord. Although some in the Obama administration recognize the trap that is being set, the administration itself has done precious little to counter it. It is thus time for the Obama administration to adopt a new narrative regarding Iran’s ballistic missile program, identifying the precise challenges that arise from Iran’s ballistic missile program, enunciating a clear policy as to the steps that this and successive administrations should take to counter Iran’s program, and managing
expectations of what the U.S. can do to limit future developments with Iran’s missiles. The administration should clarify that Iran’s ballistic missile program is a conventional deterrent whose development the U.S. can impede and counter but not altogether eliminate, and that U.S. efforts should be focused on interdicting trade in missile technologies with Iran-
which can be accomplished through existing multilateral regimes. Action will also need to be taken on the sanctions front. Some of us wrote about the troubles surrounding s a n c t i o n s relief that were likely to arise far in advance and urged the administration to make preparations should Iran fail to see early benefit from the nuclear accord. That advice has unfortunately gone unheeded. The Obama administration has proven reluctant to take action that would incite the furor of its domestic political opponents. As a result, Iran’s current problems are likely to persist into the indeterminate future. Some
Iran’s Dilemma: Too Much Oil And Not Enough Ships By ZeroHedge Late April, just ahead of the Doha meeting, it was reported that Iran's existing oil tanker armada, which until recently had been on anchor next to the Iranian coast and which according to Windward data was storing as much as 50 million barrels offshore, had finally started to move. The reason, as Bloomberg reported, was that tankers carrying about 28.8 million barrels of crude, or more than 2 million a day, left the Persian Gulf country’s ports in the first 14 days of April. That compares with a rate of about 1.45 million barrels a day in March. As a result, Iran’s crude shipments have soared by more than 600,000 barrels a day this month, and offset the entire production decline of U.S. producers with just half a month's incremental production. However, now that the shipping armada has sailed to its various (mostly Asian) destinations, it may be difficult to repeat this in the near term. According to Reuters, Iran is struggling to increase oil exports because many of its tankers are tied up storing crude, some are not seaworthy, and foreign ship-owners are clearly reluctant to carry its cargoes. The math: Iran has 55-60 oil tankers in its fleet, a senior Iranian government official told Reuters. He declined to say how many were being used to store unsold cargoes, but industry sources said 25-27 tankers were parked in sea lanes close to terminals including Assaluyeh and Kharg Island for this purpose. Asked how many tankers were not seaworthy and needed to go to dry docks for refits to meet international
shipping standards, the senior official said: «Around 20 large tankers ... need to be modernized.» A further 11
Iranian tankers from the fleet were carrying oil to Asian buyers, according to Reuters shipping data and a source who tracks tanker movements. That was broadly in line with the number consistently committed to Asian runs since sanctions were lifted in January, putting more strain on the remaining available fleet. So as increasingly more of Iran's tanker fleet is currently utilized or is otherwise out of commission, Iran desperately needs foreign ships to execute its plans for a big export push to Europe and elsewhere and to meet its target of reaching pre-sanctions sales levels this year. There is just one problem: nobody wants to give their spare tanker capacity to Iran. According to Reuters, ship owners, who are not short of business in a booming tanker market, are unwilling to take Iranian cargoes. One stumbling block is residual U.S. restrictions on Tehran which are
in the Obama administration hold out the hope that time will remedy all problems, but time does not favor either the U.S. or Iran. Instead, the Obama administration will need to learn that continued inaction may prove riskier than action when it comes to the issue of sanctions relief. Several months remain before the Obama administration departs office. Although the situation is not yet dire, affirmative steps do need to be taken to secure the nuclear accord before a successor moves into the White House. About the author: Tyler Cullis is a recent graduate of the Boston University School of Law, where he specialized in international law. His writings focus on U.S. foreign policy, the politics of the Middle East, and developments in international law. His work has been featured at CNN's Global Public Square, Muftah, Opinio Juris, and his personal blog, News From The Gutter. He can be reached at tcullis@bu.edu.
still in place and prohibit any trade in dollars or the involvement of U.S. firms including banks - a major hurdle for the oil and tanker trades, which are priced in dollars. As a result only eight foreign tankers, carrying a total of around 8 million barrels of oil, have shipped Iranian crude to European destinations since sanctions were lifted in January, according to data from the tankertracking source and ship brokers. That equates to only around 10 days' worth of sales at the levels of pre-2012, when European buyers were purchasing as much as 800,000 barrels per day (bpd) from the OPEC producer. So far no Iranian tankers have made deliveries to Europe, according to data from the tanker-tracking source. Whether it is due to politics or simple business precautions, Paddy Rodgers, chief executive of leading international oil tanker company Euronav, said at present there was «no great urgency to do business in Iran». «There is not a premium to do business in Iran and there is plenty of other business - the markets are busy, rates are good. So there is no stress on wanting to do it,» he told Reuters. «I don't really want to set up a euro bank account in Dubai in order to trade with Iran - that would be crazy.» Michele White, general counsel with Intertanko , an association which represents the majority of the world's tanker fleet, said: «We have witnessed a reluctance by our members generally to return to Iranian trade given the prohibition on use of the U.S. financial system - essentially no U.S. dollars.» One can almost smell Saudi intervention here, which we first described when we reported that not only has Saudi Arabia banned Iran from sailing in its territorial waters, but it has taken proactive steps to slow Iran’s efforts at increasing oil exports, interfering with third parties and making Iran's procurement of vessels PLEASE GO TO PAGE 44
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Terror Payout Latest Challenge to U.S.-Iran Reconciliation by Barbara Slavin (source: VOA) Chances for a more constructive U.S.-Iran relationship in the aftermath of a landmark nuclear deal are eroding with new disputes over missiles, Iran’s access to its assets in foreign banks and now a Supreme Court judgment allowing distribution of $2 billion in Iranian government money to relatives of U.S. victims of alleged Iran-backed terrorism. In the past, American terrorism victims who have successfully won judgments against Iran were paid out of U.S. taxpayer funds. This was done to avoid violating a basic principle of international law known as sovereign immunity, under which foreign governments are not supposed to be subject to private lawsuits for fear that U.S. assets abroad could also be seized and distributed. In 2012, Congress passed legislation to create an exception for countries on the State Department’s list of terrorism sponsors - currently Iran, Syria and Sudan. The April 20 Supreme Court ruling upholds the constitutionality of the legislation. President Obama has threatened to veto similar legislation that is pending in Congress to allow victims of the 9/11 attacks to sue Saudi Arabia. The ruling will benefit more than 1,000 Americans who are survivors of or relatives of people killed in attacks that have been blamed on Iran-supported organizations. These include the 1983 bombing of the Marine barracks in Beirut,
which killed 241 U.S. servicemen, and the 1996 bombing of the Khobar Towers barracks in Saudi Arabia, which killed 19 Americans. Iran denies responsibility for the attacks but U.S. authorities believe it backed Lebanese Shiite terrorists in the first bombing and Saudi Shiites in the second. Iran also rejects its designation as a state sponsor of terrorism, arguing that groups such as Hezbollah are legitimate political organizations, not terrorists. Tyler Cullis, a lawyer and policy associate at the National Iranian American Council, told this analyst that “this will be the first time that such a substantial sum of Iran’s assets will be turned over to plaintiffs.” Cullis added that such a payout “complicates any potential claims-settlement process, which is hinged on the idea that both the U.S. and Iran will eat the claims outstanding in their own courts” against each other’s governments. In fact, there had been progress in sorting through the commercial claims of the two countries prior to the Supreme Court decision. The negotiations that led to the recent nuclear deal included resolution of an Iranian claim dating to the 1979 revolution for compensation for U.S. weapons ordered and paid for by the Shah but never delivered. Iran got $400 million left in a trust fund plus $1.3 billion in interest. While a senior U.S. official said at the time that Iran had sought “billions of dollars” more, critics of the deal cried foul and asserted that the Barack Obama administration was paying some sort of
U.S. Senate Effort to Lift Dual Nationals Restrictions Blocked Press Release by NIAC Action Washington, DC - The Senate voted to approve legislation authorizing the Federal Aviation Administration, but an amendment authored by Sen. Jeff Flake that would repeal discriminatory Visa Waiver Program (VWP) restrictions on certain dual nationals was blocked from consideration. Senators have offered numerous amendments to the must-pass aviation bill as it is one of the few remaining pieces of legislation that is likely to pass prior to the November elections. Sen. Jeff Flake (R-AZ) offered his amendment (S.Amdt.3556), which is a virtual copy of the Equal Protection in Travel Act (S. 2449). However, the measure encountered resistance from the Senate Judiciary Committee, headed by Sen. Charles Grassley (R-IA). Given the rules governing the consideration of legislation in the Senate, the committee with jurisdiction over a matter must often sign off on its consideration. Nevertheless, Sen. Flake continued to work to push the amendment forward. On the Senate floor earlier last week, Flake outlined a strong case for removing the dual national restriction. You can see the speech below: In the speech, Sen. Flake argues that the dual national restriction “does not provide any meaningful security benefit and instead it is a
detriment to the country and the vast majority of dual nationals who provide a great benefit to the United States.” Flake highlighted how difficult it is to actually enforce the restrictions given that they are imprecise and no rules govern who actually constitutes a dual national. Flake argued that the measure was largely unenforceable and “unfairly prohibits individual’s participation based on meaningless standards.” The Arizona Senator also highlighted the possibility of reciprocal restrictions on American travelers, noting the European Commission’s recent concerns with the dual national restrictions and favorable view of the Equal Protection in Travel Act. According to Flake, “the United States passport is the most powerful in the world, and we need to ensure that it remains that way. We should not threaten that status for a provision that is both imprecise and impossible to administer.” While Flake’s amendment was not considered as part of the FAA authorization, there may be further opportunities to add the lifting of dual nationals restrictions to other legislation. However, with key Senate leaders apparently opposed to undoing the discriminatory measures, there is a possibility the issue will not be resolved until after the elections or when a new Congress is sworn-in in January.
Khobar Towers, which housed U.S. military personnel, was destroyed when a fuel truck containing a bomb exploded outside the building on June 25, 1996. 19 U.S. servicemen were killed, several hundred injured. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that almost $2 billion in frozen Iranian assets must be turned over to American families of people killed in the 1983 bombing of a U.S. Marine Corps barracks in Beirut and other attacks blamed on Iran., including Khobar Towers. bribe to Iran. Iran is also seeking U.S. help to facilitate repatriation of some $50 billion in oil revenues that had been stuck in non-U.S. foreign banks under nuclear-related sanctions that were lifted under the nuclear agreement. According to Secretary of State John Kerry, who met twice last week in New York with Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif to try to resolve the issue, Iran has so far only been able to reclaim $3 billion. Meanwhile, the Supreme Court ruling has kicked up a major debate within Iran with new attacks on the former government of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Central Bank governor Valiollah Seif accused the Ahmadinejad government of negligence for investing Iran’s oil revenues in dollar-denominated securities prior to a 2008 cutoff of Iran from the U.S. financial system. Had Iran invested in non-dollar denominated assets, Seif said, it would not be liable to having that money paid out to American
claimants. The latest new wrinkle came Tuesday when the Iranian government said it would sue the United States at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in the Netherlands to block the use of Iran’s assets to compensate terrorism victims. It is not clear whether the ICJ has jurisdiction to hear such a suit. Instead, it appears likely that future U.S. and Iranian governments will have to add the $2 billion payout to a complicated process of claims adjustment if and when the two countries restore normal diplomatic relations. Barbara Slavin is a senior fellow at the Atlantic Council's South Asia Center and a correspondent for Al-Monitor.com, a website specializing in the Middle East. She is the author of a 2007 book,Bitter Friends, Bosom Enemies: Iran, the US and the Twisted Path to Confrontation, and is a regular commentator on U.S. foreign policy and Iran on NPR, PBS, C-SPAN and the Voice of America.
Activists plead for prisoner held in notorious Section 8 of Evin Source: Radio Zamaneh One hundred and forty activists have issued a letter expressing concern over the health of political prisoner Amir Amirgholi in Evin Prison and called for his release. The Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) reported on Sunday April 24 that Amirgholi is in Section 8 of Evin Prison, which is the "worst section" of the facility, and the signatories refer to it as the "new penal colony" for political prisoners. Amirgholi began a hunger strike on April 11 to protest the "lack of hygiene in prison endangering his health". He has on several occasions demanded to be transferred to the political prisoners' section in compliance with the principle of separation of offences. The signatories have urged the media to focus attention on his situation.
Amirghili was arrested in December of 2014 and after 56 day of interrogations in solitary in the Revolutionary Guards section of Evin Prison, he was transferred to Section 8. He has been sentenced to 21 years in jail for "blasphemy, insulting the leader, assembly and collusion against national security, disrupting public order by attending gatherings and propaganda against the regime".
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May 2016
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Iranians May Soon Be Able to Make International Online Transactions Denials Raise Questions Over Whether Deal Will Go Through Source: International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran A global payment service provider based in the U.S. has announced that it has made its platform available to Iranians, enabling them to make international online transactions, which was previously almost impossible. But a representative from the Central Bank of Iran reportedly denied the announcement, raising questions over whether the deal would be completed. Two days after the initial press release was posted on Paymentwall’s website on April 13, 2016, it was deleted and followed by another press release published on April 15 stating that the digital commerce solutions provider had teamed up with an Iranian company, Shetab, so International businesses could accept credit and debit card payments in the rial, Iran’s currency. “With nuclear sanctions lifted from Iran, Paymentwall integrated Shetab (interbank information transfer network system),” said the press release. “Shetab is a unified, electronic clearance system for the entire Iranian banking operations that allows it to facilitate transactions from credit cards, ATMs and point-of-sale (POS) terminals.” “International businesses will soon be able to accept credit and debit card payments in Iranian rial (IRR) through Shetab,” noted the press release. “Though the integration is complete, Paymentwall will ensure first that it complies with the most up-to-date regulations from the U.S. Department of the Treasury before it moves forward with Shetab,” added the announcement. But the potentially historic news was quickly denied by Davoud Mohammad Beigi, the manager of payment systems of the Central Bank of Iran, according to a report by the semi-official Mehr News Agency. “...The Central Bank has not held any negotiations with Paymentwall over this issue,” said the Mehr report on April 18, 2016, which did not include any direct quotes from Beigi. “Managers of other companies active in electronic banking also said the connection of Shetab to Paymentwall cannot happen without coordination with the Central Bank, and this needs to be pursued at a macro level by officials at the Central Bank of Iran,” continued the Mehr News report. Paymentwall has not responded to a request for comment from the International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran, but a story published on another website following the initial April 13 press release, which was later removed, was updated with a comment from Paymentwall. “We integrated Shetab as a new payment partner, allowing users to pay, but we are not connected to the Iranian banking system,” said Paymentwall, according to an article published on the Banking Technology website on April 13, 2016. “We will allow users from Iran to pay with Shetab, but we still can’t work with Iranian businesses as of now,” it added. “We do not cater to [the] Iranian Finance Market yet,” said Paymentwall on April 13, in response to questions on its official Facebook page. “Although we [will] look in to this as one of our plans in the future.” “We have postponed the launching of our services in Iran to make sure we are compliant with the regulations in your country,” added Paymentwall on April 17, 2016, in response to another question citing the Paymentwall press release saying it would soon be catering to the Iranian market. The fact that Paymentwall has not updated or removed its April 15 press release to address the reported Iranian denials suggests that the deal may have run into domestic Iranian politics, but hasn’t completely fallen through as of yet. As foreign businesses enter Iran, domestic providers will be forced to deal with a new form of competition that could wipe them out. Various domestic actors with stakes and interests in the Iranian market are expected to attempt to block foreign businesses
from entering the market. Following its implementation, Paymentwall’s service would essentially connect Iranians to the global online market while allowing purchases in the rial. Domestic electronic banking services have been available for Iranians since 2002 through Shaparak, an Iranian company. The service enables customers to make electronic and online purchases
and cash withdrawals with credit and debit cards issued by local banks. But U.S. economic sanctions imposed on Iran due to its nuclear program in 2010 made it next to impossible for Iranians to make online transactions outside the country. Prior to that time, Iranians couldn’t obtain internationally recognized credit cards, so online transactions were never easy. With Paymentwall, which supports 130 types of credit cards and payment methods in 180 countries, Iranian businesses would also be able to buy and sell goods and services internationally. Exactly when Iranians will be able to use the service is unclear. In addition to domestic Iranian politics that could delay the deal, worries about violating remaining U.S. sanctions on Iran have also resulted in foreign businesses waiting to initiate or slowing down deals to ensure compliance. “Our company is based in the U.S., and following the regulations of the U.S. Department of the Treasury is important to us,” said Honor Gunday, CEO of Paymentwall. “With a highlyeducated population, we believe that Iran has a strong business potential, and hopefully we will be able to go live with Shetab soon.”
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MAY 2016 - Vol 22 - Issue 270
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Iran Nuclear Deal at Risk Tyler Cullis (source: LobeLog) Concern has recently grown over the ultimate sustainability of the Iran nuclear accord. Having withstood the full-frontal attack of congressional hawks last summer, the Obama administration faces the challenge of securing the agreement’s viability beyond its own tenure in office. Recent news is not encouraging. Two principal threats to the nuclear accord have come into stark relief these past few weeks. First, Iran’s ballistic missile program has inspired a bipartisan push in Congress to pass new sanctions that would put the deal at risk. Second, certain surviving U.S. sanctions and
reputational concerns continue to represent a prohibitive bar to Iran’s economic re-integration in the world economy. Provided that these issues remain unresolved before the close of the Obama administration’s tenure in office, the Iran nuclear accord-President Obama’s signature foreign policy achievementcould be in significant danger.
Iran’s Ballistic Missile Program
Since the conclusion of the nuclear accord, Iran has undertaken successive ballistic missile test-launches. Although the tests were not unexpected, the manner in which Iran has conducted them has been callous. For instance,
“Death to Israel” was written in Hebrew on the last test-fired missiles. This is no surprise: Those in Iran behind these test-launches are hostile to the nuclear agreement and seek to inspire further tensions between the U.S. and Iran. PLEASE GO TO PAGE 45