ENGLISH IN THE WORLD

Page 1

ENGLISH IN THE WORLD


CENTRAL AMERICA

Country or Territory

Capital

Languages

Anguilla

The Valley

English

Antigua and Barbuda

Saint John’s

English

The Bahamas

Nassau

English

Barbados

Bridgetown

English

Belize

Belmopan

English

Bermuda

Hamilton

English

Cayman Islands

George Town

English

Dominica

Roseau

English

Grenada

St. Georges

English and French patois

Jamaica

Kingston

English, Creole

London

English

San Juan

Spanish, English

Montserrat

Puerto Rico


Saint Lucia

Castries

English

St. Kitts and Nevis

Basseterre

English

St. Vincent and Grenadines

Kingstown

English

Trinidad and Tobago

Port of Spain

English, Hindi, French,Spanish, Chinese

Turks and Caicos Islands

Cockburn Town

English

British Virgin Islands

British Road

Town English

Virgin Islands

US Charlotte Amalie

English, Spanish and Creole

SOUTH AMERICA

Country Guyana

Falkland Islands

Capital

Languages

Georgetown

English, Amerindian dialects, Creole, Hindi, Urdu

Stanley

English


NORTH AMERICA

United Washington, English States DC

History of North America

English, Canada Ottawa French


EUROPE

United Kingdom

England

London

English

The English rose

Scotland English, Edinburgh Scottish Gaelic The Scottish thistle

Wales

The Republic of Ireland (Eire)

Dublin

English, Gaelic

The Irish shamrock

Cardiff

English, Welsh

Belfast

English, Gaelic

The Welsh leek and daffodil

Northern Ireland (Ulster)

The Irish shamrock

Malta

Valletta

English Maltese

English,Spanish,

Gibraltar Gibraltar Italian, Russian Portuguese


AFRICA

Country

Capital

Language

Botswana

Gaborone

English, Setswana

Cameroon

Yaonde

English, French + 24 major African language groups

The Gambia

Banjul

English, Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, other indigenous vernaculars

Ghana

Accra

English, African languages (including Akan, Moshi-Dagomba, Ewe, and Ga)

Kenya

Nairobi

English , Kiswahili , numerous indigenous languages

Lesotho

Maseru

English, Sesotho (southern Sotho),, Zulu, Xhosa

Monrovia

English, some 20 ethnic group languages, of which a few can be written and are used in correspondence

Malawi

Lilongwe

English,Chichewa

Mauritius

Port Louis

English, Creole, French, Hindi, Urdu, Hakka, Bojpoori

Namibia

Windhoek

English, Afrikaans, German ,indigenous languages: Oshivambo, Herero, Nama

Nigeria

Abuja

English, Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), Fulani

Rwanda

Kigali

Kinyarwanda, French, English

St Helena

Jamestown

English

Liberia


Seychelles

Victoria

English, French, Creole

Sierra Leone

Freetown

English, Mende, Temne , Krio (Englishbased Creole)

Pretoria

11 official languages, including Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu

Swaziland

Mbabane, Lobamba is the royal and legislative capital

English, Siswati

Tanzania

Dar es Salaam

Kiswahili or Swahili, English

Kampala

English, Ganda or Luganda ,other NigerCongo languages, Nilo-Saharan languages, Swahili, Arabic

Lusaka

English, major vernaculars - Bemba, Kaonda, Lozi, Lunda, Luvale, Nyanja, Tonga, and about 70 other indigenous languages

Harare

English, Shona, Sindebele

South Africa

Uganda

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Madagascar

Antananarivo

English(since 2007), French and Malagasy


ASIA

Country Bahrain Bangladesh Brunei

Capital

Language

Manama

Arabic, (also English, Persian(Farsi), Urdu)

Dhaka

Bengali(Bangla), English

Bandar Seri Begawan

Malay, English, and Chinese


India

Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Malaysia Maldives Myanmar (Burma) Pakistan

Philippines

Singapore

Sri Lanka

Thailand United Arab Emirates

New Delhi

English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali(Bangla), Gujarati, Kannada, Kashmiri, Malayalam,Konkani, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu, and others (Indo-European):Hindustani, Bihari, Rajasthani, Bhili, (Dravidian):Gondi, Kurukh, Oraon, Kui, Tulu, (Munda):Santali, Ho, Korku, Savara(Sora), Bodo, Garo, Meithei, Lushei, and Khasi, and Burushaski

Amman

Arabic, (also English among upper-class)

Kuwait

Arabic (also English)

Beirut

Arabic, French, Armenian, Assyrian, (also English)

Kuala Lumpur

Malay, Chinese, Tamil, and many tribal languages, (also English)

Male

Dhivehi(Maldivian), (also English in Government)

Rangoon

Burmese(Birmano), Karen, Shan, Mon, Chin, Kachin(Chingpaw), Palaung, Wa(Kawa), (also English)

Islamabad

Urdu, Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashtu, Siraiki, Baluchi, Brahui, Hindko, Burushaski, English, and others

Manila

Pilipino(Tagalog), English, Ilocano, Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Samaran, Bikol, Pampangan, Pangasinan, Igorot, Maranao

Singapore

Chinese, Malay, Tamil and English

Colombo (Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte- legislative capital)

Sinhala(Sinhalese), Tamil, (also English in Gov't)

Bangkok

Thai, Chinese, and Malay, Mon, Khmer, Karen, Miao(Meo), (also English used among the elite)

Abu Dhabi

Arabic, Persian(Farsi), Indian languages, and English


AUSTRALASIA

Country Australia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands Micronesia Nauru New Zealand Palau Papua New Guinea Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu

Capital

Language

Canberra

English

Suva

English, Fijian, Hindi

Tarawa

English, I-Kiribati

Majuro

English, Marshallese

Palikir

English

government offices in Yaren District

Nauruan, English

Wellington

English, Maori

Koror

English, Palauan

Port Moresby

English, Pidgin English, Motu, local dialects

Honiara

English, Pidgin English, Melenesian and Polynesian languages

Nuku'alofa

English, Tongan

Funafuti

English, Tuvaluan


Vanuatu Western Samoa

Port-Vila

English and French, Bislama, local dialects

Apia

Samoan, English


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