Syracuse Collection

Page 1

HI I’M CHUNYI HO

Concrete Oasis

Metacycle

The

Land



Concrete Oasis Syracuse University

Instructor / Roger Hubeli Year / 2020 Software / Rhino, Grasshopper, Photoshop


SANKEY DIAGRAM Concrete Block THE MATERIAL FLOWS OF CONCRETE / USA IMPORT Composition of concrete blocks and where cement are imported from to the U.S. ARC 770.2 SS 2020 Syracuse University School of Architecture - States of Matter mapped by: Chunyi Ho

Sand: 26.34 MT

Concrete Block: 87.80 MT Concrete in C&D: 375.00 MT Concrete in use: 453.36 MT Mixture: 409.73 MT

Water: 70.24 MT

Asphalt Concrete: 76.00 MT Limestone: 925.20 MT Wood Products: 39.00 MT Other: 44.00 MT

Gravel: 1,308.20 MT

Other Usage: 977.49 MT

Sandstone: 35.40 MT Ready-mixed concrete producer: 61.46 MT

Basalt: 59.00 MT

Contractor: 8.78 MT

China: 2,350 MT

Other customer: 8.78 MT Others: 200.60 MT

Silty Clay: 7.50 MT Zafarana Clay: 7.50 MT Kaolin: 7.50 MT

Recycled concrete: 140.00 MT

Clinker: 75.00 MT Gypsum: 4.00 MT Portland Cement: 87.80 MT South Korea: 1.10 MT China: 1.47 MT Taiwan: 0.43 MT Canada: 1.10 MT Scandinavian countries: 0.68 MT France: 0.08 MT Spain: 0.37 MT Italy: 0.07 MT Greece: 1.66 MT Turkey: 0.38 MT

Main Data Sources from: Bye, Gerry. (2011). Portland Cement (3rd edition). ICE Publishing For additional sources see source list.

/

cementdistribution.com

India: 270 MT United States: 83.4 MT Turkey: 77 MT Vietnam: 61 MT Indonesia: 65 MT South Korea: 63 MT Japan: 55 MT Russia: 69 MT Egypt: 55 MT Iran: 65 MT Brazil: 72 MT Taiwan: 0.43 MT

/

epa.gov

/

usgs.gov

Landfill: 394.00 MT Construction & Demolition waste 534.00 MT

Recycled Concrete: 140.00 MT


MATTER TO MATERIAL SUB TITLE INDICATING TOPIC ECOLOGIES (BIOME) Quarry

EXTRACTION Grinding Limestone

MATTER (MATERIAL) Clinkering into cement ckinker

MANUFACTURING Mixing mixture

ECONOMIES (PRODUCTS) Casting into product

01 Blasting Limestone Quarry

05 Transporting To Processing Plant

09 Vertical Cyclone Towers

13 Add Gypsum And Grind Together In Barmill

17 Casting

01 Extract Limestone With Loader 02

06 Sizing Down By Secondary Crusher

10 Rotary Kiln Slowly Heating Rawmix

14 Preparing Mixture For Concrete Block

18 Curing Under Controlled Environment

01 Primary Crusher 03

07 Preparation Of The Raw Mix

11 Clinkering

15 Transporting Mixture

19 Transporting The Final Product

01 Surge Pile 04

08 Grinding In A Dry Rawmill

12 Cement Clinker

16 Mixing

20 Stacking And Packing With Robotic Arm


MATTER TO BUILDING

FROM QUARRY TO YOUR HOME

Printing

Cyclone Towers

Processing Plant

Rotary kiln Mixing

Quarry


MATERIAL PERFORMANCE

3D PRINTING CONCRETE DIMENTION AND MIXTURE PROPERTIES

18 ~ 20°

2”

V Shape Storage Bin Mixing Blade

0.25 ~ 2”

Print Nozzle

UHPC

Fiber types often used in UHPC include high carbon steel, PVA, Glass, Carbon or a combination of these types or others. The ductile behavior of this material is a first for concrete, with the capacity to deform and support flexural and tensile loads, even after initial cracking. The high compressive and tensile properties of UHPC also facilitate a high bond strength allowing shorter length of rebar embedment in applications such as closure pours between precast elements.

01 Cement

Strength

“ High carbon

Compressive: 17,000 to 22,000 psi, (120 to 150 MPa) Flexural: 2200 to 3600 psi, (15 to 25 MPa) Modulus of Elasticity: 6500 to 7300 ksi, (45 to 50 GPa)

Durability

Freeze/thaw (after 300 cycles): 100% Salt-scaling (loss of residue): < 0.013 lb/ft3, (< 60 g/m2) Abrasion (relative volume loss index): 1.7 Oxygen permeability: < 10-19 ft2, (<10-20 m2)

02 PVA Fiber

03 Glass Fiber Beads

steel PVA Glass Carbon

04 Carbon Fiber Powder

05 3D Printing


CONCRETE OASIS

3D PRINTED PAVILION AS SHADING AND PLANTER

Modern cities are described as a concrete jungle, where nature is away from our everyday lives and only row after rows of concrete buildings left in our view. While developing a new method of construction, we can use easily accessible natural material to minimize the waste created during construction. As time goes by, the earth mold became stronger and stronger while the root expands. This pavilion is not just a planter to grow trees, it’s an architecture that integrates with nature and supported by the root system of plants.


Earth

Bubble man

Slurry

Earth as Lostmold





Metacycle

Syracuse University Instructor / Gregory Corso Partner / Wentao Tseng Year / 2020 Software / Rhino, Photoshop Fabricaiton / CNC, Vacumn Forming


"Metacycle" is a modular ceiling panel system that has 20 various types of panels by simply combining two fundamental bases and several "hats" options to show the gentle movement of ridges in a bigger picture. Instead of designing the panel itself, we look even broader into the grand layout and the relationship between each element.

a

a

+

+

a

b

=

A

=

B

AB

BB

B’B’

B’D

CC

AB

BB

B’B’

B’D

CC

AB’

AC

B’

a

+

b’

=

C

BC

B’C

C’

b

+

b’

=

D

Combinations of Hats

AA

AA

AB’

BC

C’C’

AC

AC’

AD

B’C

BC’

BD

CD

C’D

DD

Typologies of Type I panel

C’C’

CD



Continuity is the main concept of this project, which provided these panels unlimited possibilities to apply in every scenario, different sizes of rooms, canopies, even as a wall installation. Two base patterns that we design allows the curve and patterns to connect and will never end. Also, the contour line patterns on each panel are acting as the character to enhance and emphasize the curvature. Integration with the ceiling components is part of the design as well, not only the lighting system is merged within the form, sprinklers can also be deceived in the dome-liked gap between two panels.

Texture and Color Testing


Section with Sprinkler Overall Layout

13”

13”

Section of Single Panel

13”

13”

Panel I Plan

Panel II Plan



The

Land

Syracuse University

Instructor / Fei Wang Location / Hualien, Taiwan Year / 2020 Software / Rhino, Photoshop



THE LAND Hualien

Taiwan is a beautiful island with 2.3 million lovely people who are genuine in love with their land. They love her spectacular landscape, love her rolling mountains, and borderless ocean surrounding the island. There are a lot of people who have different stories lives together on this island. They speak different languages, have different origins, have a different religion, but share one common thought, love this land. Image source: Cherjournaldesilmara.tumblr.com


#Hualien Google Trends

Interest by region - World map

Interest by region - Histogram SINGAPORE TAIWAN HONG KONG MALAYSIA MAURITIUS MACAO BRUNEI PHILIPPINES CAMBODIA MYANMAR (BURMA) SOUTH KOREA AUSTRALIA INDONESIA THAILAND NEW ZEALAND VIETNAM ST. HELENA CANADA NETHERLANDS CHINA SOUTH AFRICA SWITZERLAND NEPAL UNITED STATES UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

Interest over time


Searched Keyword Cloud Hualien City

Sun Moon Lake

Hostel

Airport

Weather

Taichung To Hualien

Hotel

Location

Yilan County

City

Train

Taichung

Taiwan Train

Hualien To Taipei Taiwan Map

Taipei

Night Market

Map County

Train Station Taroko Gorge Attraction

Taipei Hualien

Hualien

Bus Taroko National Park

Station

Lake

Taiwan

Taroko

Taroko

Park

Travel National Park

All

Huslien Station

Kaohsiung

5

Earthquake

21,165 Reviews

4 3

Huslien Railway Station Kenting National Park Hualien To Taichung Yilan Taitung Marketplace Tourist Weather Forecasting Qingjing Farm

Visitor Count - By Year

Gorge 81

4.6

2 1

Visitor Count - By Location

Liyu Lake

Qixingtan Beach

Taroko Gorge

Ji-An Shrine

Pine Garden

Lintienshan Forestry Culture Park

Rafting

Ocean Park

Stone Sculpture Museum

Nan’An Visitor Center

Dongdamen Night Market

Qinbuzhizi Walk


KA DGIYAQ O PSAPAH, KA QMPAHAN O DARA “Take the forest as home, view the land as life.”

TAROKO There’s a place called Hualien on the east coast of Taiwan, which has the largest marble canyon in the world called “Taroko gorge”. The name of Taroko came from the tribe who lives here, and they live with the faith of “Take the forest as home, view the land as life.”



HISTORY The Truku (Romanized as Taroko) people are Indigenous Taiwanese people. Taroko is also the name of the area of Taiwan where the Truku reside. Around the 16th century AD, the Taroko tribe moved from Nantou to the mountainous area in Hualien County. In 1876, the Taroko incident broke out due to the Qing government forcibly invaded the Taroko area. Since then, the tribe was regarded by the Governor as an important enemy. From May to August 1914, the Government of Japan started the Taroko War in order to control the aboriginal forces in Hualien. In the end, the remaining Taroko people were forced to relocate down the foothill by the river and to receive Japanese education.


FOOD

The traditional Taroko people cultivated by the rotation rest method of burning the field for fertilizer after harvesting and then changing to another land for cultivation. The food grown is mainly millet, sweet potatoes, tree beans, and taro. They are very attentive when harvesting millet, no speaking nor fart are allowed, and are demanded to be careful not to exceed others’ fields. The first bunch of millet must be harvested by the priest, otherwise, anyone who eats it will suffer from diarrhea, even the bird is no exception.

Source: www.taroko.gov.tw wikipedia.org



WEAVING Weaving is an important traditional skill of the Taroko people. The Taroko women must learn this skill during their growth, though the skills of weaving have gradually faded as time goes by. The traditional Taroko woven fabric uses hemp as the material, and the pattern is mainly diamond-shaped, which symbolizes the “eye of the ancestor�. Weaving skills not only meet the needs of life, but also affirm the role of adults in the past tribal society, and even have a deep connection with the ancestors’ beliefs, which shows the sincere cultural connotation of the Taroko people.

Ancestor

Inherit

Hunter

Sisil Bird

Virtue


CEREMONY After the harvest of millet on October 15 every year, it is an important season for the Taroko people to hold gratitude ritual to thank the ancestors. At this time of year, the tribes will worship the ancestors with piety, to thank the ancestors for their blessings and the harvest of five grains this year. Before dawn, the main priest led the tribe to the ancestral site, and the chief called out the ancestors and invited their souls to come down and join. The chanting rituals are chanted by everyone, and the ancestors of each family are worshiped separately after the joint ceremony.



Social

Aborigines’s Land Right

Traditional Area

Ritual

Culture Passing Down

Culture Experiencing

Farmland

Increase Awareness

Environmental Education

Environmental

Museum


Millet Growing

Reservoir

Economic

Ridge of Feild

Tourist Industry

Retaining Wall

Cement Industry

Main Stream Flood and Drought

Landslide Hazard

Minor Stream

Environmental Disruption

Physical Issue

Result


Social

Aborigines’s Land Right

Ritual

Traditional Area

Culture Passing Down

Culture Experiencing

Farmland

Increase Awareness

Environmental Education

Environmental

Museum


Millet Growing

Reservoir

Economic

Ridge of Feild

Tourist Industry

Retaining Wall

Cement Industry

Main Stream Flood and Drought

Landslide Hazard

Minor Stream

Environmental Disruption

Physical Issue

Result


Produce

CONCRETE PRODUCE AND SALES Source: Ministry of Economic Affairs, Department of Statistics

Sale


Keelung City Coal mine 1

Shinchu County Silica sand mine 3 Natural gas / Fossil oil 2

Taoyuan City Iron mine 1

New Taipei City Gold mine 5 Clay mine 5 Silica sand mine 1

1 1

11

5 Miaoli County Silica sand mine 20 Natural gas / Fossil oil 4

44

24

Nantou County Crystal mine 3

80

3

Yilan County Marble mine 25 Clay mine 7 Gold mine 5 Others 7

Hualien County Marble mine 50 Serpentine mine 24 Others 6

1 Chiayi County Natural gas / Fossil oil 1 Tainan City Natural gas / Fossil oil 3

3

15

Taitung County Limestone mine 10 Grmstone mine 4 Mica mine 1

Source: Department of Statistics, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Taiwan


Social

Aborigines’s Land Right

Traditional Area

Ritual

Culture Experiencing

Farmland

Culture Passing Down

Increase Awareness

Environmental Education

Environmental

Museum


Millet Growing

Reservoir

Economic

Ridge of Feild

Tourist Industry

Retaining Wall

Cement Industry

Main Stream Flood and Drought

Landslide Hazard

Minor Stream

Environmental Disruption

Physical Issue

Result


ENVIRONMENTAL DISRUPTION

Name Person not present

Sources: newtalk.com cet-taiwan.org

In 1973, Asia cement corp. fraud and forged consent to get the land ownership from the tribe, and jointly with Township Office to cancel the registration of farming rights and occupy the original protected land, causing the residence of 50 households who lived on the plateau were forced to relocate to the foot of the mountain and could no longer set foot on the cultivated land and hunting grounds on which they depended. Whenever a typhoon, torrential rain, or earthquake occurs, the people who are forced to relocate can only beg for fear that God will not let the sliding earth to wash their homes. It has been 40 years of mining. During this period, environmental assessment has never been carried out, nor has it been informed and approved by the clan. On March 14, 2019, the Ministry of Economy again approved the 20-year extension of the mining permit, and Xincheng Mountain with an altitude of 776 meters will have less than 120 meters in the future. The issues of environmentally sensitive areas, administrative discretion, the inadequacy of the current mining law, and the failure to practice the right of indigenous peoples are highlighted again by the investigation report that the Supervisory Institute released.


P

al nti

F

Ha

T

Ar ea

De

is br

low

d

r za

nt

re or

e

i

M

g

n ni

m er

Se ns itiv

d

ite

ea

Ar

Ge olo g

ica

lly

te

Po

rg

Q illa iV

nt

ge

rd

te

an

ng

Bs

Po

e

lD

a nti

s bri

w

Flo

za Ha

re Tor

lla

Vi ge



Image resource: newmedia.pts.org.tw abovetaiwan.com setn.com


778 m

No Data

1973

1997

1997


1973

2019

778 m

1997

No Data

2019

275 m

2039

120 m


Taiwan Has

2.5X

Of Rainfall Than The World Average

a di

In

te

d

K

in

gd

om

ea

or

n

K

pa

U

ni

So

ut

h

Ja

am

tn

Vi e

Ta i

w

an

a si

a In

do

ne

si

a

ay

m

M

al

na

Pa

C

ol

on

m

bi

a

World Average 990mm

Source: World Bank - Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)

51.93

Yet

7.44 7.25

Taiwan’s Average Freshwater Per Capita Is Below The World Average

0.41 0.34

el an N N ew or d w Ze ay al an d C hi le

Ta iw an

0.49

Ic

Renewable Internal Freshwater Resources Per Capita (Unit: 10,000 Cubic Meters)

5.02

0.22

0.13

0.01

World Average 0.59


Annual Rainfall

Amount Directing Entering the Ocean

Amount Evaporated

21%

Total Water Used

Untapped Groundwater

1.5

Less than Months of Water Can Taiwan Accumulate USA

171.6

Japan

24

Only of it Used, More Rain Doesn’t Mean More Water

Years

4

Months

Taiwan

41

Days

Water Supply and Demand in Taiwan (100 Million Cubic Meters)

Notes: Water used includes portable water supplied, industrial-used water and water collected by people on their own

Sources: Water Resources Agency (Taiwan), Nation Science and Technology Center for Disaster Reduction

80%

of rain falls between May and October Source: Weatherspark.com - Average Weather in Hualien City


Social

Aborigines’s Land Right

Traditional Area

Ritual

Culture Experiencing

Farmland

Culture Passing Down

Increase Awareness

Environmental Education

Environmental

Museum


Millet Growing

Reservoir

Economic

Ridge of Feild

Tourist Industry

Retaining Wall

Cement Industry

Main Stream Flood and Drought

Landslide Hazard

Minor Stream

Environmental Disruption

Physical Issue

Result


20 Docu “We 00 our la 19 73

19 90

Asia Cement Corp. came to Hualien

19 77

1st Lease extension

19 96

2nd Lease

19 91

Return Our Land Act

Self-saving group founded

Lease 19 2nd extension 97


umentary fight for and”

20 13

Documentary “Beyond Beauty: Taiwan From Above”

20 14

20 16

Two original land owners get land ownership back

Apply for 3rd lease extension

Chi Po 20 Director Lin died in an 17 helicopter crash

20 19

20 Court: Need to redo 18 environmental impact assesment

Temporary withdrawal of mining permit


POPULATION STRUCTURE

Source: px-web.hl.gov.tw

PEOPLE



Brownstone Park

Civita Park

Mining: 1690-1938

Mining: 1929-2000

Reopened: 2008

Reopene: 2011

Area: 170,000 m2

Area: 57,870 m2

# Leisure & Entertainment # Regional planning

# Residential # Regional planning

Portland, Connecticut, USA

San Diego, California, USA

Scale Mining Type

Brownstone Andesite

Scale

Sand and gravel

Limestone

Marble

Clay

Depth

Mining Type

Brownstone Andesite

Sand and gravel Marble

Depth -85m

-61m

Limestone Clay


Butchart Gardens

InterContinental Shanghai Wonderland

Mining: 1904-1912

Mining: 1950-2000

Reopened: 1921

Reepned: 2018

Area: 52,600 m2

Area: 36,800 m2

Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Shanghai, China

# Environment & Ecology # Leisure & Entertainment

Ottawa

Scale

# Residential # Leisure & Entertainment

Scale

Mining Type

Brownstone Andesite

Depth

Sand and gravel Marble

Limestone Clay

Mining Type

Brownstone

Andesite

Sand and gravel Marble

Depth -16m

-88m

Limestone Clay



Shinchen Shan Quarry Shanghai, China

Mining: 1973-2019 Area: 162,971 m2

# Environment & Ecology # Leisure & Entertainment

Scale

Mining Type

Brownstone

Sand and gravel

Andesite

Marble

Depth -30m

Limestone Clay


Social

Aborigines’s Land Right

Traditional Area

Ritual

Culture Passing Down

Culture Experiencing

Farmland

Increase Awareness

Environmental Education

Environmental

Museum


Millet Growing

Reservoir

Economic

Ridge of Feild

Tourist Industry

Retaining Wall

Cement Industry

Main Stream Flood and Drought

Landslide Hazard

Minor Stream

Environmental Disruption

Physical Issue

Result


Museum

Displaying the history of Taroko tribe

Reminding the environmental tragedy Roof as ritual platform

Bottom as millet storage

Entrance

Hiiking and driving

Reservoir

Collecting and storing water

Movable Platform

Transporting visitor to museum

Moving millet to storage during harvest season Connect to museum for bigger ritual space

Walkway

For tourist to walk on or to watch the ceremony


Water Fillter

Collecting and storing water

Excessive water from farming filltered down to reservoir

Millet Feild

Main crop for Taroko people Harvested every summer

Ridge of feild

For farmers to walk in between the millet feild


3

Movable Platform

Moving millet to storage

Underground Storage Store the grains

Ferment it into millet wine

Millet

Wine P

ipe Exce

ssive

Wate rD

raina


300 Meters

age

Millet Wine Faucet

Bottling and exporting

Bsngan Village

Liwu River


Harvest Mode

Ritual Mode


Museum Mode


Normal Day


Special Event Lighting


C 0 M 20 Y 100 K 0 R 253 G208 B 0 Pantone 109 C #0F345B

C100 M 90 Y 50 K 10 R15 G52 B91 Pantone 534 C #0F345B

ADULT 15

DISCOUNT 8

12 pt Helvetica Bold / 0.4mm Radius



Social

Aborigines’s Land Right

Traditional Area

Ritual

Culture Passing Down

Culture Experiencing

Farmland

Increase Awareness

Environmental Education

Environmental

Museum

R

Reservoir

R

Flood and Drought

Lan


CONCLUTION Millet Growing

Economic

Ridge of Feild

Tourist Industry

Retaining Wall

Cement Industry

ndslide Hazard

Main Stream

Minor Stream

Environmental Disruption

Physical Issue

Result

It’s a new era now, physical goods are no longer a promise to fortune. What more precious are irreplicable knowledge, culture, and memories. The strategy of my proposal is not only focusing on master planning but also cares about how to support the local’s living and a way to pass down the culture. From researching this topic, I’m glad to notice that the environmental awareness of the public is rising over time, and hope the tragedy will not happen again.


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.