Peter Ho Portfolio for OPT by PeterHo

Chunyi Peter Ho Syracuse University

Guang-Fu Market / Hostel NTUST 2nd Year

Neihu Biomass Power Plant & Education Center NTUST-Arch Thesis

West Hollywood Apartment Cal Poly Pomona 3rd Year

Starlight Ceiling NTUST 2nd Grade

The

Land

Syracuse University Thesis

Concrete Oasis

Syracuse University Research Seminar

Guang-Fu Market / Hostel NTUST 2nd Year

Instructor / Yuanchun Lan Location / Taipei, Taiwan Year / 2017 Software / Revit, Photoshop Guang-Fu Market is a 30 year old traditional market that vendors gather, located in the center of the newly developed district right next to the Taipei 101 Tower. To meet the modern lifestyle and sanitation quality, I proposed a new complex that has three levels for retails, three levels for a hostel, and a civic plaza in between.

Hostel and patio Hostel and patio

Interaction between patios of market and ho

ostel

View from the seventh floor

East entrance

View from the seventh floor

East entrance

Market indoor space

Interaction between market user and hostel user

Hostel Room Units

Patio

Market

Entrance for Hostel

SHORTCUT To encourage people entering this market, we created a shortcut on the groundfloor by proposing a special layout and add minor entrances on each side to attract potential customers who did not plan to buy food to enter.

INTERACTION There are three types of rooms. For one, four, and twelve people, and are mostly bunk beds. To create view interaction between indoor and outdoor, you can see activities happen in the tubes from the other tube structure, upper level can see levels below, hostel can see the market.

STRUCTURE North Elevation

The bottom part is made with concrete, and the upper part is supported by vierendeel steel frame.

Section

South Elevation

FLOOR PLANS

5F Plan

Fifth Floor Plan

FIFTH FLOOR PLAN

1F Plan FLOOR PLAN FIRST Ground Floor Plan 0

10 m

5F Plan

FIFTH FLOOR PLAN

7F Plan

SEVENTHFloor FLOOR PLAN Seventh Plan

The Third Revolution of Waste

Neihu Biomass Power Plant & Education Center NTUST-Arch Thesis Instructor / Chinwei Lee Year / 2018-2019 Area / 258,000 SF Location / Taipei, Taiwan Software / Revit, Photoshop, Illustrator

A product’s life cycle has alway been linear, quick born and straight to the long dying process. What if we can make it into a sustainable cycle by connecting two ends, turn the kitchen waste into mycelium brick for architecture, biofuel for garbage trucks, heat for green houses, and clean water for firefly restoration.

1987

First Revolution of Waste: Incineration plant

2000

Second Revolution of Waste: Service fees with the bag

2018

Third Revolution of Waste: Biomass power plant

ISSUE Taipei City has three incineration plants, and the one in Neihu has exceeded the 25 year lifespan and now faces two options, retirement or upgrade to other functions.

SITE The site is in Huluzhou industrial area, which is isolated by some natural and artificial barriers on its four sides, including a highway, river, metro overpass, and a truck bridge. The land has been haunted by these gigantic structures and eventually becomes somewhere no one wants to get close to, although some residents live within it

CONCEPT Through the concept of the circular economy, the aim is to maximize the usage of compost. This new process not only connects different areas of industries but also connects the government, research institutions, and NGOs.

NEW PROCESS After the fermentation, the resources are separated into: Solid Send it to mycelium farm (old smokestack) and transform it into mycelium brick for the architecture industry. Liquid Flow-through the algae photoreactor located on top of the glass bridge which connects the old and new building. Ten days later, harvest the algae and process into biofuel to power the waste-collecting trucks. The filtered clean water irrigates the urban farm, and also provides firefly lab fresh flowing water. Gas Store in a tank, and pump to generators, providing energy for the facility and surrounding residents. The waste heat can help the urban farm to stay warm.

Entry View

Lobby / Duo Spiral Stairs

Factory View

We added different programs into this new waste to energy plant, such as science institute, NGOs, product design firms, start-up incubator... and also a restaurant supported by the food grown by the machine in the greenhouse. We designed two interlocking dounut-like masses, running in and out the original building. Colors were used to differentiate the target user of each space.

Glass Bridge

Urban Farm

Exit View / Restaurant

• Served as coordinator of the thesis exhibition of 70 students • Enhanced communication and negotiation skills • Able to multitask and make decisions quickly but precisely

West Hollywood Apartment Cal Poly Pomona 3rd Year

Instructor / Barry Milosfky Year / 2017 Area / 13,000 SF Location / West Hollywood, CA Software / Revit, Photoshop

This is work from ARC303, the well-known integrated studio of Cal Poly Pomona, which combines four different courses together for students to experience finishing a set of construction documents. The contents include architectural drawings, structural drawings, detail drawings, MEP drawings, and environmental assessments. Egress, ADA standard, and California building code were also taken into consideration.

WEST HOLLYWO PETER HO

PROJECT CONSULTANTS

West Hollywood is a city known for its LGBT community. Different from most of the apartment complexes in the area, I proposed a new concept for the community an opportunity to walk out of their comfort zone, and have more OWNER social activities with neighbors.

CHUNYI HO 3400 POLY VISTA, POMONA, CA 91768 PETERHO0103@GMAIL.COM

REVISIO

Chunyi Ho chunyiho@cpp.edu 012852359

REVISIONS

OOD HOUSING SHEET LIST Sheet Number G0.00 G0.01

Sheet Name TITLE SHEET GENERAL NOTES

Chunyi Ho chunyiho@cpp.edu 012852359

76' - 10"

48' - 2"

15' - 9"

10' - 9"

5' - 5"

12' - 7"

5' - 0"

AREA OF STACK

24' - 7"

4' - 6"

17' - 2"

2' - 0" 9' - 10"

8' - 9"

5' - 11"

7' - 9"

4' - 6"

30' - 0"

12' - 0"

5' - 0"

15' - 9"

8' - 2"

0" ø 5' -

21' - 2"

13' - 4" 25' - 0"

74' - 11"

W2 D1

D1 '-0 ø5

121 1 BED UNIT 723.64 SF

111 GYM 272.29 SF

112 1 BED UNIT 747.68SF

122 STUDIO UNIT 471.22 SF

8' - 5"

W14

6' - 10"

ø5 '-0 "

W14

14' - 10"

W13

4' - 6"

5' - 6"

4' - 0"

REVISIONS

4' - 6" W3

123 STUDIO UNIT 480.75 SF

0" ø 5' -

12' - 3"

W15

5' - 10"

12' - 10"

20' - 3"

3' - 6"

13' - 5"

ARC303 WEST HOLLYWOOD HOUSING

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

FLOOR PLAN_1F 1/8" = 1'-0"

2018/05/30 Peter Ho Barry Milofsky 0'

16'

32'

A1.22 1/8" = 1'-0"

30 May 2018 3:00:03 AM

0' - 10"

2' - 4"

1' - 0"

2' - 10"

Chunyi Ho

1' - 5"

2' - 8"

chunyiho@cpp.edu 012852359

2' - 1" 6 3

REVISIONS 2' - 7"

3' - 4"

0' - 6"

A4.11

3' - 4"

2' - 8"

1' - 7"

1' - 5"

3' - 6"

0' - 7"

1' - 3"

3' - 0"

BATHROOM ELEVATION - A 1/2" = 1'-0"

BATHROOM ELEVATION - B 1/2" = 1'-0"

BATHROOM ELEVATION - C 1/2" = 1'-0"

BATHROOM ELEVATION - D 1/2" = 1'-0"

2' - 0" 2' - 0"

1' - 4"

2' - 0"

1' - 7"

1' - 5"

A4.11 8 2' - 4"

1' - 0"

1' - 0" 0' - 11"

2' - 8"

1' - 4"

2' - 0"

2' - 10"

A4.11

0' - 9"

1' - 8"

2' - 4"

2' - 8"

1' - 4"

3' - 0"

4' - 0"

1' - 4"

2' - 7"

1' - 4"

2' - 4"

2' - 0"

2' - 10"

1' - 4"

2' - 0"

3' - 11"

3' - 2"

UNIT PLAN_2 BED (UNIT 211) - Callout 1 1/2" = 1'-0"

1' - 4"

7 1' - 2" 0' - 10"

ENLARGED 1 BEDROOM KITCHEN & BATHROOM PLAN 1/2" = 1'-0"

0' - 11"

2' - 4"

1' - 0"

1' - 11"

1' - 3"

1' - 2"

1' - 8"

1' - 10"

2' - 4"

2' - 11"

3' - 7"

ARC303 WEST HOLLYWOOD HOUSING

Elevation 1 - c 1/2" = 1'-0"

Elevation 1 - d 1/2" = 1'-0"

INTERIOR ELEVATION 2018/05/30 Peter Ho Barry Milofsky

A4.11 1/2" = 1'-0"

30 May 2018 3:00:14 AM

ENLARGED KITCHEN ELEVATION 1/2" = 1'-0"

10" COPING WATER PROOFING RIDGID INSULATION CANT STRIP B310 BEAM HANGER

SLIDING WALL PANEL

4X12 RIM JOIST

Chunyi Ho chunyiho@cpp.edu 012852359

DOUBLE TOP PLATE 6 A5.01

3/4" PLYWOOD 2X6 STUDS @ 16" O.C. 1 A4.31

1/2" GYPSUM BOARD

1 M1.01

REVISIONS

DOUBLE INSULATING GLASS 7 A5.01

1 1/2" LIGHT WEIGHT CONCRETE

2X12 RIM JOIST

1/4" ACOUSTIC MATT 3/4" PLYWOOD 2X10 TJI @ 16" O.C.

9 A5.01

WOOD SIDING

2x12 TJI @ 16" O.C. 3/4" ACOUSTIC CHANNEL 8 A5.01

2 A4.31

ARC303 WEST HOLLYWOOD HOUSING

WALL SECTION A-A' 1/2" = 1'-0"

B-B' 1/2" = 1'-0"

2018/05/30 Peter Ho Barry Milofsky 0'

A3.11 1/2" = 1'-0"

30 May 2018 3:00:12 AM

4 X 10 HEADER ALUMINUM PROFILE CONNECTOR

PEDESTAL SYSTEM ADJUSTABLE FEET

GYPSUM BOARD

PLYWOOD WHITE FIBER CEMENT PANEL

WOODECKING

ALUMINUM WINDOW FRAME

TRACK WHEEL

Chunyi Ho

NAILS

CONCRETE SLAB

chunyiho@cpp.edu 012852359

SLEEPER REVISIONS

2 X 6 SILL PLATE

OUTDOOR WOOD DECK 11 1 1/2" = 1'-0"

HANGER & TRACK @ SLIDING DOOR 3" = 1'-0"

WINDOWS DETAIL 10 1 1/2" = 1'-0"

GYPSUM BOARD

2 X 10 RIM JOIST

WHITE FIBER CEMENT PANEL

WOOD SIDING

0' - 2"

SLIDING WALL PANEL

PLYWOOD WOOD SIDING

WOOD SIDING CAP FLASHING

0' - 2"

PLYWOOD

BATT INSULATION

GYPSUM BOARD 0' - 2"

FLASHING

GYPSUM BOARD

FLASHING

WOOD SIDINGS

WHITE FIBER CEMENT PANEL

WHITE FIBER CEMENT PANEL PLYWOOD

FIBER CEMENT PANEL @ CANTILEVER 3" = 1'-0"

BALCONY OPENING_BOTTOM 3" = 1'-0"

BALCONY OPENING_TOP 3" = 1'-0"

FIBER CEMENT PANEL @ WOOD SIDING BOTTOM 6" = 1'-0"

BLACK FIBER CEMENT PANAL

ANCHOR BOLT

2 X 6 PT BOOTTOM PLATE

CANT STRIP CAP SHEET

WHITE FIBER CEMENT PANEL

WOOD NAILER

SELF HEALING WATER PROOF SHEATING

COPING

BACE SHEET

SHAPED WOOD CAP NAILER RIGID INSULATION

TOP PLATE

Z FLASH

VAPOR BARRIER PROTECTION BOARD

WHITE FIBER CEMENT PANEL

FLASHING

10% DRIVING SLOPE

EARTH

ARC303 WEST HOLLYWOOD HOUSING

TJI HANGER PLYWOOD DIAPHRAGM

DETAILS 2018/05/30

GRAVEL

CEMENT PANEL @ WOOD SIDING TOP 6" = 1'-0"

CANT STRIP & ROOFING 3" = 1'-0"

PARAPET DETAIL 3" = 1'-0"

Peter Ho Barry Milofsky

FOUNDATION DETAIL 3" = 1'-0"

A5.01 As indicated

30 May 2018 3:00:15 AM

WOOD SIDING

HURRICANE STRONG TIE

Chunyi Ho chunyiho@cpp.edu 012852359

TJI HANGER 43 '-

RR IP IT

40 '-

43 '

RO OF

30 '

40 '

REVISIONS

30 '

-0

FO " RT H

FL OO R

TH 0" IR D

20 '

FL OO R 10 '

-0

FL OO R

-0

OO R

10 '

FI R ST F

-0

TH " IR D

SE " CO ND 0'

-0

RO " OF

FO 0" RT H

20 '

PA 6" RA PE

-0 "

SE CO ND

LO OR

FL OO R

HOLD DOWN POST BASE

0' -

TIE DOWN

FIR " ST

FL OO R

5 C

FSA STRAP

3 B

6 A

1/4"=1'-0"

ARC303 WEST HOLLYWOOD HOUSING

S3_FRAME 3D_VIEW SW

STACK STRUCTURE FRAMING

1/4"=1'-0"

2018/05/30 Peter Ho Barry Milofsky 0'

S1.01 1/4" = 1'-0"

30 May 2018 3:09:47 AM

S3_FRAME 3D_VIEW NE

---

AREA OF STACK

3' - 6"

W11

8' - 0"

REVISIONS

7' - 2"

Studio

- 0"

21' - 0"

1 Bed

2' - 6"

Roof 40' - 0"

FLOOR PLAN_4F 30' - 0"

FLOOR PLAN_3F 20' - 0"

FLOOR PLAN_2F 10' - 0"

Chunyi Ho chunyiho@cpp.edu 012852359

REVISIONS

FLOOR PLAN_2F 10' - 0"

7' - 0"

8' - 6"

5' - 0"

ø 5'

- 0"

3' - 0"

ø 5'

- 0"

8' - 6"

ø 5'

FLOOR PLAN_3F 20' - 0"

W10

15' - 0"

W12X W12

2' - 0"

W11

chunyiho@cpp.edu 012852359

6' - 10"

Roof 40' - 0"

FLOOR PLAN_4F 30' - 0"

Chunyi Ho

3' - 7"

W11

6' - 8"

W11

2' - 0"

FLOOR PLAN_1F 0' - 0"

1 Bed ø 5'

ø 5'

- 0"

1 Bed

East 1/8" = 1'-0"

South 1/8" = 1'-0"

1 Bed 0" ø 5' -

Studio ---

7' - 5"

AREA OF STACK 7' - 5"

7' - 11"

7' - 5"

5' - 9"

6' - 0"

Roof 40' - 0"

6' - 0"

2' - 11"

W12 W12X

Roof 40' - 0"

6' - 0"

- 0"

6' - 0"

2' - 2"

FLOOR PLAN_4F 30' - 0"

FLOOR PLAN_3F 20' - 0"

2' - 0"

6' - 0"

3' - 3"

3' - 6"

0" ø 5' -

6' - 0"

4' - 0"

ø 5'

4' - 0"

6' - 1"

2 Bed Studio

FLOOR PLAN_2F 10' - 0" 2

FLOOR PLAN_1F 0' - 0"

DETAILS

1. OUTDOOR AREAS USED EXCLUSIVELY FOR SERVICE OF THE BUILDING NEED ONLY HAVE ONE MEANS OF EGRESS. 2. BOTH OUTDOOR AREAS ASSOCIATED WITH GROUP R-3 AND INDIVIDUAL DWELLING UNITS GROUP R-2. STAIRWAYS (SECTION 105.1:) FOR OTHER THAN GROUP H AND I-2 OCCUPANCIES, THE CAPACITY, IN INCHES, MEANS OF EGRESS AND STAIRWAYS SHALL BE CALCULATED BY MULTIPLYING THE OCCUPANT LOAD SERVED BY SUCH STAIRWAYS BY A MEANS OF EGRESS CAPACITY FACTOR OF 0.2" PER OCCUPANTIN A BUILDING EQUIPPED WITH AN AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEM INSTALLED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 903.3.1.2 AND EMERGENCY VOICE/ALARM COMMUNICATION SYSTEM IN ACCORANCE WITH SECTION 907.5.2.2.

STUDIO UNIT: 493 SF / 200 GROSS = 2.465 TOTAL OF 1 PERSON 1 * 0.2 = 0.2 1 BEDROOM UNIT: 830 SF / 200 GROSS = 4.15 TOTAL OF 1 PEOPLE 1 * 0.2 = 0.2

NUMBER OF OCCUMPANTS: SF OF PARKING LEVEL / OCCUPANT LOAD FACTOR = 9703 SF / 200 SF / PER OCCUPANT SF OF FIRST FLOOR / OCCUPANT LOAD FACTOR = 3172 SF / 200 SF / PER OCCUPANT SF OF SECOND FLOOR / OCCUPANT LOAD FACTOR = 3389 SF / 200 SF / PER OCCUPANT SF OF THIRD FLOOR / OCCUPANT LOAD FACTOR = 1826 SF / 200 SF / PER OCCUPANT SF OF FORTH FLOOR / OCCUPANT LOAD FACTOR = 1826 SF / 200 SF / PER OCCUPANT

= 49 PEOPLE = 16 PEOPLE = 17 PEOPLE = 10 PEOPLE = 10 PEOPLE

NUMBER OF EXITS REQUIRED: 51 OCCUPANTS = 2 EXITS

EXTERIOR BEARING WALL -1 HR. FIRE RATING INTERIOR BEARING WALL -1 HR. FIRE RATING EGRESS STAIR ENCLOSURE -2HR FIRE RATING SEPARATION PARTITION -1 HR. FIRE RATING

2 BEDROOM UNIT: 1054 SF / 200 GROSS = 5.27 TOTAL OF 2 PEOPLE 2 * 0.2 = 0.4

FLOOR PLAN_1F 0' - 0"

ARC303 WEST HOLLYWOOD HOUSING

PATH OF TRAVEL

S-2 ABOVE R-2 -3 HR. FIRE RATING

PATH OF TRAVEL LEGEND 12" = 1'-0"

FIRE WALL / EGRESS LEGEND

ARC303 WEST HOLLYWOOD HOUSING

FIRE RESISTING RATING

West 1/8" = 1'-0"

North 1/8" = 1'-0"

ELEVATIONS

2018/05/30 Peter Ho Barry Milofsky

G1.02 As indicated

2018/05/30 Peter Ho Barry Milofsky

30 May 2018 3:05:54 AM

OUTDOOR AREAS (SECTION 1004.5:) YARDS, PATIOS, COURTS, AND SIMILAR OUTDOOR AREAS ACCESSIBLE TO AND USABLE BY THE BUILDING OCCUPANTS SHALL BE PROVIDED WITH MEANS OF EGRESS AS REQUIRED BY THIS CHAPTER EXCEPT:

FLOOR PLAN_2F 10' - 0"

FIRE RATING WALL_SECOND FLOOR 1/8" = 1'-0"

16'

32'

A2.01 1/8" = 1'-0"

30 May 2018 3:00:09 AM

FIRE RATING WALL_FIRST FLOOR 1/8" = 1'-0"

1' - 0"

8" COPING WATER PROOFING RIDGID INSULATION CANT STRIP

THROUGH INSULATION(90%) OUTSIDE AIR FILM WATERPROOF MEMBRANE 3" TAPERED RIGID INSULATION 3/4" PLYWOOD 9.25" HIGH DENSITY FIBER BATT INSULATION INSIDE AIR FILM TOTAL R-VALUE TOTAL U-VALUE 1/(22.77X10%+42.77X90%)=

0.17 0.06 11 0.93 30 0.61 42.77 0.022

FLOOR R-VALUE 3/4" LIGHT WEIGHT CONCRETE 0.08 3/4" PLYWOOD 0.93 INSIDE AIR FILM 0.68 OUTSIDE AIR FILM 0.17 TOTAL R-VALUE 1.86 TOTAL U-VALUE 1/1.86 =

0.54

WALL R-VALUE THROUGH STUDS(10%) OUTSIDE AIR FILM 0.17 FIBER CEMENT PANEL 1.23 3/4" AIR SPACE 1 WATERPROOF MEMBRANE 0.06 3/4" PLYWOOD 0.93 2X6 I STUDS@16"O.C. 5.5 INSIDE AIR FILM 0.68 TOTAL R-VALUE 9.57 THROUGH INSULATION(90%) OUTSIDE AIR FILM FIBER CEMENT PANEL 3/4" AIR SPACE WATERPROOF MEMBRANE 3/4" PLYWOOD 5 1/4" HIGH DENSITY FIBER BATT INSULATION INSIDE AIR FILM TOTAL R-VALUE TOTAL U-VALUE 1/(9.57X10%+25.07X90%)=

Chunyi Ho

REVISIONS

chunyiho@cpp.edu 012852359

FIBER CEMENT PANEL 3/4" AIR SPACE

B310 BEAM HANGER 4X12 RIM JOIST DOUBLE TOP PLATE

0.17 1.23 1 0.06 0.93 21

3/4" PLYWOOD

SEWER & VENT_PLAN 1/4" = 1'-0"

2X6 STUDS @ 16" O.C. 1/2" GYPSUM BOARD DOUBLE INSULATING GLASS

1 1/2"

0.68 25.07

1 1/2" 1 1/2" 1 1/2" 1 1/2"

4" 4"

0.043

4" 4" 1 1/2"

GLASS R-VALUE Soft Coat Low-E insulated Glass 3.50 TOTAL U-VALUE 1/3.50=

INFILTRATION 8540/60=

1 1/2"

1 1/2" 1 1/2"

1 1/2"

0.28

SEWER & VENT_3D NO SCALE

1 1/2"

R-VALUE 142.3

1 1/2" 1 1/2" 1 1/2"

8" 1 1/2"

CLEANOUT

R-VALUE ESTIMATION 2018/05/30 Peter Ho Barry Milofsky

M1.01 1 1/2" = 1'-0"

1 1/2"

SEWER PIPE SIZE BASEMENT10” PIPE FIRST FLOOR 8” PIPE SECOND FLOOR 6” PIPE THIRD FLOOR 4” PIPE

ARC303 WEST HOLLYWOOD HOUSING

R-VALUE ESTIMATION 1 1/2" = 1'-0"

1 1/2"

SEWER

1 1/2" LIGHT WEIGHT CONCRETE 1/4" ACOUSTIC MATT 3/4" PLYWOOD 2X10 I JOIST @ 16" O.C.

3" 4"

VENT STACK

30 May 2018 3:00:22 AM

ROOF R-VALUE THROUGH JOIST(10%) OUTSIDE AIR FILM 0.17 WATERPROOF MEMBRANE 0.06 3" TAPERED RIGID INSULATION 11 3/4" PLYWOOD 0.93 2X10 I JOIST@16"O.C. 10 INSIDE AIR FILM 0.61 TOTAL R-VALUE 22.77

EXHAUST VENT 1- 1/2” FROM FIXTURE MAIN 4" UP TO ROOF 6"

ARC303 WEST HOLLYWOOD HOUSING

SEWER & VENT

10"

2018/05/30 4

UNIT SEWER & VENT DIAGRAM 12" = 1'-0"

10"

sanitary sewer

SEWER & VENT_SECTION 1/4" = 1'-0"

Peter Ho Barry Milofsky

P1.02 12" = 1'-0"

30 May 2018 3:06:00 AM

Starlight Ceiling NTUST 2nd Grade

Instructor / Yunshang Qiu Location / Taipei, Taiwan Partner / Powell Huang, Rio Chen Year / 2017 Software / Grasshopper, HDRScope

We create a three-dimensional surface composed by glass fiber to lit up a classroom without electricity and analyze the results using the software “HDRScope” by taking 10 different exposure picture of the physical testing model. The model is created by Grasshopper and labeled the length of each fiber automatically into AutoCAD to laser cut, and reduce the labor work of assembling the model.

PARAMETRIC DESIGN & DIGITAL FABRICATION

PHYSICAL MODEL EXPERIMENT

HDR SCOPE ANALIZATION

Simulation 1 - Sunny

Simulation 2 - Cloudy A

Simulation 3 - Cloudy B

LED projection light as direct sunlight Brightness set to 70 iPhone Flashlight as light source

LED projection light as direct sunlight Brightness set to 10 iPhone Flashlight as light source

LED projection light as light source Brightness set to 99 Indoor light as diffuse light

The

Land

Syracuse University

Instructor / Fei Wang Location / Hualien, Taiwan Year / 2020 Software / Rhino, Photoshop

This is a research topic about a piece of land that was stolen by a cement company 40 years ago from indigenous people in Taiwan, and how this movement affects the economy, environment, and the people of the Taroko tribe. The proposal of the ecology park and museum gives the land a second life, not only educating people about the tragic history of the environment but also an economic booster for the local cultural industry.

Keelung City Coal mine 1

ENVIRONMENTAL DISRUPTION

Shinchu County Silica sand mine 3 Natural gas / Fossil oil 2

Taoyuan City Iron mine 1

New Taipei City Gold mine 5 Clay mine 5 Silica sand mine 1

1 1

5 Miaoli County Silica sand mine 20 Natural gas / Fossil oil 4

In 1973, Asia Cement Corp. forged consent to get the land ownership from the tribe, and jointly with township office cancel the registration of farming rights and occupy the original protected land, causing the residence of 50 households who lived on the plateau were forced to relocate to the foot of the mountain and could no longer set foot on the cultivated land and hunting grounds on which they depended. Whenever a typhoon, torrential rain, or earthquake occured, the people who were forced to relocate could only beg for God not to let the sliding earth wash their homes away.

Nantou County Crystal mine 3

Yilan County Marble mine 25 Clay mine 7 Gold mine 5 Others 7

Hualien County Marble mine 50 Serpentine mine 24 Others 6

1 Chiayi County Natural gas / Fossil oil 1 Tainan City Natural gas / Fossil oil 3

Taitung County Limestone mine 10 Grmstone mine 4 Mica mine 1

Source: Department of Statistics, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Taiwan

778 m

No Data

1973

1997

No Data

2019

275 m

2039

120 m

1997

2019

778 m

al nti

Ar ea

is br

low

r za

re or

n ni

m er

Se ns itiv

ite

Ge olo g

ica

lly

Q illa iV

a nti

s bri

Flo

za Ha

re Tor

lla

Vi ge

TIME LINE

20 Docu “We 00 our la 19 73

19 90

Asia Cement Corp. came to Hualien

19 77

1st Lease extension

19 96

2nd Lease

19 91

Return Our Land Act

Self-saving group founded

Lease 19 2nd extension 97

umentary fight for and”

20 13

Documentary “Beyond Beauty: Taiwan From Above”

20 14

20 16

Two original land owners get land ownership back

Apply for 3rd lease extension

Chi Po 20 Director Lin died in an 17 helicopter crash

20 19

20 Court: Need to redo 18 environmental impact assesment

Temporary withdrawal of mining permit

SYSTEMATIC DIAGRAM

Social

Aborigines’s Land Right

Traditional Area

Ritual

Culture Passing Down

Culture Experiencing

Millet Growing

Farmland

Increase Awareness

Museum

Reservoir

Economic

Ridge of Feild

Tourist Industry

Retaining Wall

Cement Industry

Main Stream Flood and Drought

Environmental Education

Environmental

Landslide Hazard

Minor Stream

Environmental Disruption

Physical Issue

Result

POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS & PROGRAMS

Social

Aborigines’s Land Right

Traditional Area

Ritual

Culture Passing Down

Millet Growing

Culture Experiencing

Farmland

Increase Awareness

Museum

Reservoir

Economic

Ridge of Feild

Tourist Industry

Retaining Wall

Cement Industry

Main Stream Flood and Drought

Environmental Education

Environmental

Landslide Hazard

Minor Stream

Environmental Disruption

Physical Issue

Result

Museum Displaying the history of Taroko tribe Reminding the environmental tragedy Roof as ritual platform Bottom as millet storage

Entrance Hiiking and driving

Reservoir Collecting and storing water

Movable Platform Transporting visitors to museum Moving millet to storage during harvest season Connect to museum for bigger ritual space

Walkway For tourists to walk on or to watch the ceremony

Water Fillter Collecting and storing water Excessive water from farming filltered down to reservoir

Millet Feild Main crop for Taroko people Harvested every summer

Ridge of feild For farmers to walk in between the millet feild

MOVABLE PLATFORMS

Harvest Mode

Ritual Mode

Museum Mode

SPECIAL EVENT LIGHTING

Normal Day

Event Lighting

It’s a new er are irreplica not only foc cal’s living a to notice th hope the tra

C0 M 20 Y 100 K 0 R253 G 208 B0 Pantone 109 C #0F345B

C100 M 90 Y 50 K 10 R15 G52 B91 Pantone 534 C #0F345B

ADULT 15

DISCOUNT 8

12 pt Helvetica Bold / 0.4mm Radius

ra now, physical goods are no longer a promise to fortune. More precious able knowledge, culture, and memories. The strategy of my proposal is cusing on master planning but also cares about how to support the loand a way to pass down the culture. From researching this topic, I’m glad hat the environmental awareness of the public is rising over time, and agedy will not happen again.

Concrete Oasis Syracuse University

Instructor / Roger Hubeli Year / 2020 Software / Rhino, Grasshopper, Photoshop

Concrete has been an important building material throughout history, it allows us to build nonlinear structure because of its materiality property. Fluidity is the feature of concrete that gives us the freedom to form it, however, it also causes some problems. Most of the method to handle concrete requires a mold, which limits the freedom of form and pulling us back from design possibility. By looking into all processes of utilizing this material, mining, processing, mixing, casting, and curing, seeking to find a method to break the limitation that was set before 3D printing was invented. Adding different additives combination into the mixture can reflect different outcomes.

SANKEY DIAGRAM Concrete Block

THE MATERIAL FLOW OF CONCRETE / USA IMPORT Composition of concrete blocks and where cement are imported from to the U.S. ARC 770.2 SS 2020 Syracuse University School of Architecture - States of Matter mapped by: Chunyi Ho

Sand: 26.34 MT

Concrete Block: 87.80 MT Concrete in C&D: 375.00 MT Concrete in use: 453.36 MT Mixture: 409.73 MT

Water: 70.24 MT

Asphalt Concrete: 76.00 MT Limestone: 925.20 MT Wood Products: 39.00 MT Other: 44.00 MT

Gravel: 1,308.20 MT

Other Usage: 977.49 MT

Sandstone: 35.40 MT Ready-mixed concrete producer: 61.46 MT

Basalt: 59.00 MT

Contractor: 8.78 MT

China: 2,350 MT

Other customer: 8.78 MT Others: 200.60 MT

Silty Clay: 7.50 MT Zafarana Clay: 7.50 MT Kaolin: 7.50 MT

Recycled concrete: 140.00 MT

Clinker: 75.00 MT Gypsum: 4.00 MT Portland Cement: 87.80 MT South Korea: 1.10 MT China: 1.47 MT Taiwan: 0.43 MT Canada: 1.10 MT Scandinavian countries: 0.68 MT France: 0.08 MT Spain: 0.37 MT Italy: 0.07 MT Greece: 1.66 MT Turkey: 0.38 MT

Main Data Sources from: Bye, Gerry. (2011). Portland Cement (3rd edition). ICE Publishing For additional sources see source list.

cementdistribution.com

India: 270 MT United States: 83.4 MT Turkey: 77 MT Vietnam: 61 MT Indonesia: 65 MT South Korea: 63 MT Japan: 55 MT Russia: 69 MT Egypt: 55 MT Iran: 65 MT Brazil: 72 MT Taiwan: 0.43 MT

epa.gov

usgs.gov

Landfill: 394.00 MT Construction & Demolition waste 534.00 MT

Recycled Concrete: 140.00 MT

MATTER TO MATERIAL ECOLOGIES (BIOME) Quarry

EXTRACTION Grinding Limestone

MATTER (MATERIAL) Clinkering into cement ckinker

MANUFACTURING Mixing mixture

ECONOMIES (PRODUCTS) Casting into product

01 Blasting Limestone Quarry

05 Transporting To Processing Plant

09 Vertical Cyclone Towers

13 Add Gypsum And Grind Together In Barmill

17 Casting

01 Extract Limestone With Loader 02

06 Sizing Down By Secondary Crusher

10 Rotary Kiln Slowly Heating Rawmix

14 Preparing Mixture For Concrete Block

18 Curing Under Controlled Environment

01 Primary Crusher 03

07 Preparation Of The Raw Mix

11 Clinkering

15 Transporting Mixture

19 Transporting The Final Product

01 Surge Pile 04

08 Grinding In A Dry Rawmill

12 Cement Clinker

16 Mixing

20 Stacking And Packing With Robotic Arm

MATTER TO BUILDING FROM QUARRY TO YOUR HOME

Printing

Cyclone Towers

Processing Plant

Rotary kiln Mixing

Quarry

MATERIAL PERFORMANCE

3D PRINTING CONCRETE DIMENTION AND MIXTURE PROPERTIES

18 ~ 20°

2”

V Shape Storage Bin Mixing Blade

0.25 ~ 2”

Print Nozzle

UHPC

Fiber types often used in UHPC include high carbon steel, PVA, Glass, Carbon or a combination of these types or others. The ductile behavior of this material is a first for concrete, with the capacity to deform and support flexural and tensile loads, even after initial cracking. The high compressive and tensile properties of UHPC also facilitate a high bond strength allowing shorter length of rebar embedment in applications such as closure pours between precast elements.

01 Cement

Strength

“ High carbon

Compressive: 17,000 to 22,000 psi, (120 to 150 MPa) Flexural: 2200 to 3600 psi, (15 to 25 MPa) Modulus of Elasticity: 6500 to 7300 ksi, (45 to 50 GPa)

Durability

Freeze/thaw (after 300 cycles): 100% Salt-scaling (loss of residue): < 0.013 lb/ft3, (< 60 g/m2) Abrasion (relative volume loss index): 1.7 Oxygen permeability: < 10-19 ft2, (<10-20 m2)

02 PVA Fiber

03 Glass Fiber Beads

steel PVA Glass Carbon

04 Carbon Fiber Powder

05 3D Printing

CONCRETE OASIS 3D PRINTED PAVILION AS SHADING AND PLANTER

Modern cities are described as a concrete jungle, where nature is away from our everyday lives and only row after rows of concrete buildings left in our view. While developing a new method of construction, we can use easily accessible natural material to minimize the waste created during construction. As time goes by, the earth mold became stronger and stronger while the root expands. This pavilion is not just a planter to grow trees, it’s an architecture that integrates with nature and supported by the root system of plants.

Earth

Bubble man

Slurry

Earth as Lostmold

Nice to meet you. Thanks for getting to know me.