The Phoenix Africa - July 2023

TAKING THE TASTE OF AFRICA TO THE U.S. MIDWEST

HOW PEOPLE REMEMBERED, AND LEARNED ABOUT THE WINDRUSH GENERATION - PAGE 12

BUSTED ARE BACK - PAGE 17

EDITORS NOTE

Welcome to “The Phoenix Africa” an exclusive FREE quality Newspaper for the people and business community of Africa.

The Phoenix Africa is a fresh and vibrant publication bringing quality content to the masses. The first free newspaper to be published in Africa by Africans. Leading the way and setting trends.

This is a sister publication to the successful “The Phoenix Newspaper UK” which has stayed true to its focus in providing a regular mix of Positive and Informative articles with an honest and unbiased viewpoint that have a direct connection to its growing readership of 8million worldwide.

The Phoenix Newspaper is renowned as the “voice of the people” truthful and professional journalism, in depth reports and interviews, facts and not fiction, presented in a bright and refreshing

publication that attracts and captivates its audience.

Now these exciting developments are coming to the people of Africa in this Exclusive Free Newspaper & Online Publication.

Working with the people and communities of Africa, starting in Ghana, which is seen as the Gateway, The Phoenix Africa will be connecting with senior government departments and embracing the leaders of major business enterprises, we will be bringing something for everyone, in this new and exclusive publication providing a platform for the Role Models that the next generation will aspire to be.

Building upon our success “Phoenix Africa” will contain exclusive news and developments from across the continent of Africa and the world, bringing detailed and authoritative reports and reviews of matters that reflect and affect both the lifestyle and prosperity of the African people.

This is a platform that will create employment for many young people who aspire to be within this type of industry.

It will invariably give them the chance to write their own narrative to reflect a more inclusive attitude when representing themselves, their culture and their people.

It is important to note that we do NOT report sensationalised news, only uplifting and nonbiased apolitical journalism.

Welcome to The Phoenix Africa, your one stop shop of

everything positive. We have a need to be accountable to the next generation.

The Phoenix Africa has big plans for the new year with our annual awards taking place again.

The team is ready and waiting to connect with you, so please do get in touch and find out what The Phoenix can do for you and your business.

MAMA JAZ Continues To Provide A Cultural & Planetarial Trend From Mauritius

For eight years MAMA JAZ is turning the tropical Indian Ocean Island of Mauritius into a global centre of jazz and music.

Mauritius has a rich musical culture that includes a variety of genres such as sega, Bhojpuri, and reggae, among others. Jazz music is also appreciated and enjoyed by many people in Mauritius. For the 8th year, Mauritius is celebrating MAMA JAZ.

MAMA JAZ is a unique month-long festival dedicated to Creative Music & Jazz on Earth, nested in Mauritius, harmonized with April, Indoor or outdoor, live, online, or on air. Launched in 2016 by Gavin Poonoosamy, MAMA JAZ has become an inclusive cultural gift that keeps growing and giving.

This edition has an enriched program with four chapters – a classic, a new, a popular, and a planetary – being played out throughout this April and closing on the highest of notes with an alignment to a choir of 190 countries.

Gavin explains: “The motion towards the infinite has us feel that each step engages focus, continuity, and reinvention; our spirit is ignited by peace, our body is a solar windpowered vessel, and our voice is pure universal silence.

“MAMA JAZ, a phenomenon, keeps growing with an unwavering will to shine as a cultural organ pumping Art through musical substance to reach all in time. We now call out to the nature within each: we are an ensemble, we are an audience, we are alive and gather through experiences where we share energies, heal, and grow; we come out of your shells, come out to play.

“This 8th edition is part of a grounding cycle the festival keeps, for each year is beautifully odd, and human tides are ever relative; while the careful balance is arduously sought. Hence, as we go back to production basics with an enriched program, we shall produce four chapters for harmony: a classic, a new, a popular, and a planetary.

“A Theatre Hall for introspection, an Open Air Park for exaltation, Immaterial Magic Messages for joy, and an alignment to a choir of 190 countries to finish on the highest of notes: Overall, jazz music has a growing presence in Mauritius and is appreciated by locals and visitors. There are several jazz musicians and bands that perform in Mauritius.

“In addition to local talent, international jazz artists also perform in Mauritius, particularly during the annual Festival International Kreol, which features a range of musical styles, including jazz. The festival takes place in December and attracts a diverse audience.

“MAMA JAZ… In just a few short years, this hip young festival has grown from an idea into a movement that impacts hundreds of thousands of Mauritians through national television broadcasts, packed concerts, and free educational initiatives.” MAMA JAZ is a unique month-long festival dedicated to Creative Music & Jazz on Earth, nested in Mauritius, harmonized with April; Indoor or outdoor, online or offline, on National TV, radio, and the Internet.

l Steve Williams, Editor, The Phoenix Africa

l Nana Agyeman Amlak, Ambassador, The Phoenix Africa

l Dr Alex Akwaeze, Operations Manager, The Phoenix Africa

l Julian Agyeman, Marketing PR and Events Executive. The Phoenix Africa

l Roland Joseph Tetteh, Assistant Editor, The Phoenix Africa

l Gideon Osei Kankam, Sales & Marketing, The Phoenix Africa

l Ayo Akinfe, Contributor

l Bernard Kwakye, Webmaster, The Phoenix Africa

l Air Commodore Dr Marcia McLaughlin, Editor In Chief, The Phoenix Africa

New Director To Lead Railway Improvements In The

West Midlands

EXPERIENCED rail industry leader Mal Drury-Rose has been appointed to the twin role of Director of Rail for Transport for West Midlands (TfWM) and Executive Director of the West Midlands Rail Executive (WMRE).

The job involves leading on delivery of region’s Rail Investment Strategy, including development of new stations and services and overseeing the West Midlands Railway franchise.

Mal brings more than 30 years’ experience to the WMRE and TfWM having held senior roles with Virgin Trains, First Great Western, National Express, the Rail Delivery Group and having spent more than ten years as Head of Rail with the Welsh Government.

He joins the West Midlands at a time of great change and expansion for the railway network as the region prepares for the arrival of HS2.

ROADSHOW LAUNCHED TO HELP BLACK FAMILIES IN FINANCIAL CRISIS

ABirmingham couple who are on a mission to redefine modern Black British family life launched a roadshow to educate and empower African and Caribbean communities in subjects such as financial education and economic empowerment.

Nathan and Sabrina Dennis, who co-founded the charity First Class Foundation, will take their Legacy Planning & Financial Preparation Roadshow to cities across the UK later this year. In partnership with Pentecostal Credit Union, the events aim to improve social mobility and access to financial resources that wouldn’t usually be available.

The Legacy Planning & Financial Preparation Roadshow will visit a host of cities later this year, with dates as follows: London - 23rd September, Manchester - 21st October, Bristol - 18th November, and Birmingham - 16th December. Aimed at families, young adults and business owners, the events will feature keynote and educational speakers, and see a host of panel discussions and Q&A sessions take place. The concept was born out of the need to make finance and economics easier to un-

derstand, amongst communities that often lack access to key information and resources.

Speaking about the roadshow, Nathan comments: “We want to provide a collaborative, honest, and supportive environment that improves the financial well-being of African and Caribbean communities. Often success, wealth, stability, and abundance are guarded by a small pool of experts and ‘role models’, and this rarely includes people of African and Caribbean descent.

“Through the work of First Class Foundation, we have been both alarmed and moved by the number of families that have reached out to us during the current cost-of-living crisis. Families have been in situations where they have been sitting in darkness, with no electricity or gas on their meter, as a charity we have stepped in to bridge that gap.” In the last six months, Nathan and Sabrina have helped over 500 families to access free food hampers.

Sabrina adds: “Our Legacy Planning & Financial Preparation Roadshow aims to provide opportunities to develop new financial skills, improve well-being and a sense of purpose, and empower people to feel

more part of society. Nathan and I are passionate about encouraging communities to change the future for the next generation – leaving more positive, sustainable, and abundant legacies.

“We’re so thankful to Pentecostal Credit Union for partnering with us to help take the event to four major cities. We have ambitions to go even further than that and hope to welcome other partners on board who share our vision for financial empowerment within the Black community.”

Nathan and Sabrina founded First Class Foundation in 2019 to create programmes and services that serve young people and their families across the city through our seven spheres of influence: Family, Business, Politics, Media, Justice and Education. The charity addresses social and economic inequality through advocacy and community engagement, delivering mentorship, educational programs, and career development opportunities.

TAKING THE TASTE OF AFRICA TO THE U.S. MIDWEST

Since Abdirahman Kahin moved to the United States, he has never stopped dreaming.

Born in Somalia and raised in Djibouti, he immigrated to the United States in 1996.

Kahin worked for a media company before he discovered his passion was in food service. He opened his first restaurant in 2010 in Minneapolis to bring a taste of Africa to the Midwest. Customers can order Somali steak sandwiches and curry goat, among other options.

“In Africa, there is no frozen food. We cook every day, so we wanted to bring that concept here,” Kahin said. “It’s delicious.”

He recently was named the 2023 U.S. Small Business Administration’s National Small Business Person of the Year. The award honors individuals who demonstrate leadership and build thriving community businesses. He now owns four restaurants, all called Afro Deli, in the Minneapolis-St. Paul area and also supplies area stores. Continued expansion is on the

menu. One day he hopes to have the first African restaurant chain in the United States.

“I believe the American dream,” Kahin said. “I believe everything’s possible if you work hard.” He met with President Biden and Vice President Harris at the White House May 1. Second gentleman Douglas Emhoff visited Kahin’s restaurant in Minneapolis two days later.

“He combines great ideas with hard work and diligence, and we are honored that SBA has been a part of his successful and ongoing journey,” said SBA Administrator Isabella Casillas Guzman. Kahin obtained several loans from SBA, including support during the COVID-19 pandemic. The agency assists small business owners with financing that allows them to stay competitive. He also helps the surrounding community.

He is active in efforts to combat hunger. During COVID-19, he worked with charities to deliver food to people in need.

“Sometimes, when God gives you that kind of privilege, you have to be able to help and do as much as

you can,” he said. Small businesses are engines for creativity and economic growth. There are more than 33 million small businesses in the U.S. In expressing his appreciation for the award, Kahin compared it to winning an American Super Bowl football championship.

“This is for the community, for East Africa, for the Somali community and for the people of colour,” he said.

REFLECTIONS

It was just another visit to see a grand lady, age 99, and after the usual greetings of the welfare of our families and friends we started to reflect and reminisce of life in yesteryear.

As usual the conversation was mixed with fun and laughter, but also memories of some dark times. The following is a recount of some of her reflections:

I remember the Second World War, but not much, just that it happened and some of our people were involved.

Back in those days we didn’t readily have access to radio or television or even telephone, so news and information from abroad was not common knowledge amongst some local people. However, life was bearable and we managed as best we could.

MY PATH OF LIFE

Donald Campbell takes us on a compelling journey along a path where we explore what life was like for him as a child in Jamaica and his arrival in UK to reunite with his parents.

Imagine being a young boy growing up in Jamaica estranged from your mother and father who emigrated to the UK.

You are taken from the beauty of the lush tropical climate with

It was in 1952 when I had to make a decision that would impact the rest of my life and that of our family.

"Go to England and join your husband or you are going to destroy your marriage” is what my father said to me. “I will take care of your children so no need to worry about their welfare”, he assured me.

"I was age 28 and never ever thought that I would have to make such a wrenching decision. Darkness descended on the inner core of my mind and I could not see any ray of light, whichever choice I made.

My husband had departed, like many others, to seek pastures new in a country where, in theory, was full of milk and honey; a place that would provide a brighter future for our family.

The life ahead was largely unknown and difficult to predict but it had a psychological and mystical promise of a more prosperous world.

After all, the common belief was it’s a land, England, where its ‘streets were paved with gold’, so things had to get better, was the common expectation.

I had two children, a boy 8 months and 12 days and a girl age 3, so how could I possibly leave them, but it was the love and promise of my father and the thought of loosing my husband that ultimately convinced me to part with my babies. After all I wouldn’t be away from them forever. However, it was gut wrenching, torture of my mind, body and soul. Why me and what does the future hold? When will I see my babies again? The constant questions that crowded my mind brought deep, deep despondency and a feeling of hopelessness.

As the date grew closer to departure everything seemed out of my control and the shadow of darkness deepened in the recess of my mind. It reached a point where

I became numb with the thoughts and feeling of how am I going to exist without my children.

I do not recall much of the journey, only that I could not be consoled by anyone throughout the duration of the flight. I cried for hours and hours all the way to England.

The joy and and anticipation of joining my husband was at the end of the long, long journey, so I had that to look forward to. I finally arrived in a new world where there were lots of differences such as the climate change, the vicinity and it’s makeup, and of course the people.

However, nothing could prepare me for the immediate shock to find that I had to share one room with a total of six people, two married couples and two single people. I was faced with a degrading and mind blowing start to the end of a terrible journey. Why me Lord? Wasn’t it enough that I had to leave my children behind? Yet there I was being made to feel that I was lucky to have a roof over my head. What? Unbelievable.

As I remember, we shared the room by some working at different times of day and night, and it was the common knowledge that if you wanted to start a family and became pregnant you would be thrown out of the room immediately the landlord knew about it; what a world.

I left my country where I was at ease with my existence, free to come and go as I wished and there I was, cooped up like chickens in a pen.

My tears were constant because I couldn’t see any light ahead that would take me out of such descending dark times. My husband must have been beside himself because I did not let up, night or day, shedding floods of tears, wanting to see my babies.

He ultimately found a room which meant I no longer had to share the inhumane existence.

Having our own room was a chink of light going forward but still no consolation because I was left on my own every day when my husband went to work. I cried morning, noon and night. It was a horrible existence.

I felt like I was sentenced for a heinous crime that I did not commit and the penalty was a life of nothingness, no babies, no work, nothing but a drab room of four square walls. Nothing, nothing, nothing.

My only light relief was that I was in an open prison so I could escape from the four walls of my room. So I often went out into the street and walked with one aim in mind, to find a woman with a baby.

I did just that, and on occasions I would meet a lady with a baby and I did not hesitate to ask if I could hold her baby. Imagine that, meeting total strangers in the street and approaching them with such a request.

They must have thought I was totally crazy and out of my mind. However, I was desperate, in a mentally dark place, and I believe the women sensed my deep inner hurt and empathised as maybe only a mother could.

I would hold the baby for as long as I was allowed and the feeling of joy that it gave me was immense. Standing there in the street holding another person’s baby gave me satisfaction, beyond belief, because mentally it felt as if I was holding my own babies.

Years later we were able to accumulate the fare to send for our daughter, who was then age 9. I think she remembered me but I

certainly remembered her and it was absolute bliss to hold her in my arms again.

Time ticked away slowly because my family was still incomplete. it was another three years before our son, age 9, came to join us, and although by this time my son was like a stranger to the rest of us it felt great to have my whole family with me, finally. Thank you Lord.

My Reflection:

This grand lady’s reflections are a stark reminder of the experiences faced by some generations. As we continued chatting and laughing, putting the world to rights over many other subjects, I too started recounting the years.

I visited Mommy, as I call her, because her son and I met at school, both age 13; our birthdays one week apart. We remain firm friends to this day. He emigrated to the USA many, many years ago but we chat frequently across the miles.

My visit with Mommy was one of countless over decades and, incredibly, my friend and I never came close to this conversation with her. Mommy's reflections, initiated through a casual chat, revealed a most profoundly difficult period of this incredible woman’s life, to myself and more importantly to her own son! Amazing! I feel absolutely blessed to share, reminisce and reflect over so many years with this 99 year old grand lady.

Many, many blessings Mommy, until my next visit.

By Donald Campbell Founder of The Forgotten Generations

palm trees, fresh mangoes, the sunshine and the adventure of experiencing nature as it unfolds.

To then be catapulted into the innocence of witnessing snow for the first time and the harsh realities of life in England.

This book uncovers some ‘real’ truths that will leave you on the edge of your seat.

Available on Amazon or directly from the author Donald 07802723222.

Bola Ahmed Adekunle

Tinubu is a Nigerian politician and the National Leader of the All Progressives Congress (APC) who is popularly referred to as “JAGABAN”.

He was born on March 29, 1952, in Lagos State, Nigeria. In the mid-1970s he moved to the United States, took on many odd jobs while he finished his college education.

Transcripts show that Tinubu attended Southwest College (now Richard J. Daley College) in Chicago and then transferred to Chicago State University, where he bagged a B.S. in Business and Administration degree in 1979 with honours.

Before going into politics, he worked as an executive in the accounting department of Mobil Oil Nigeria in the 1980s where he gained experience in corporate management and finance. This gave him the skills and experience necessary for his political career.

After his job at Mobil Oil Nigeria, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu established his own businesses before going into politics. The first was a consulting firm that provided financial management and advisory services to various clients. Apart from these businesses, Tinubu is also known for his philanthropic activities which is a basic reason for the establishment of the Tinubu Foundation known for its poverty alleviation programs, education and healthcare support services in Nigeria.

Having excelled in education and professional career, his political journey started far back in the 1990s when he became a member of Peoples Democratic Movement (PDM) led by the late Shehu Musa Yar’Adua. The Yar’adua later became a formidable bloc within the then Social Democratic Party (SDP). The presidential candidate for his party, SDP, in person of business mogul, Chief MKO Abiola emerged the winner of the June 12, 1993 presidential election but was never declared the winner because the Military head at the time, General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida annulled the elections. An Election that was supposed to be a true definition of democracy and transition to civilian rule resulted in a quasi-military coup d’etat.

After the annulment of the June 12, 1993 presidential election, Tinubu joined forces with pro-democracy activists to form National Democratic Coalition (NADECO) to fight for the deannulment of the election that was won by the late Chief Moshood Kasimawo Olawale Abiola. Tinubu’s pro-

ROAD TO ASO ROCK: THE BOLA TINUBU STORY

democracy activities annoyed the Late General Sani Abacha and he was forced into exile along with his comrades at arms. After five years in exile, Tinubu returned to Nigeria in 1998 following the sudden and unexpected death of General Abacha.

On his journey to ensure democratic leadership in Nigeria, Tinubu had contested for a position in the Nigerian Senate in 1992, where he represented the Lagos West Senatorial District. During his tenure as a senator, he was the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Banking, Finance, and Appropriation. Having gained experience within Nigeria’s political structure, he took a step to make Lagos a better place. In 1999, Tinubu contested for the post of the Governor of Lagos State under the banner of the Alliance for Democracy (AD) party. He won and served two terms as Governor of Lagos State between the years 1999 to 2007.

On his assumption of office as Lagos Governor, Tinubu created a team that worked together to implement policies that helped improve the state’s economy and infrastructure, such as the introduction of the Lagos State Revenue Administration Law and the creation of the Lagos State Traffic Management Authority, the Lagos State Revenue Law and the Land Use Charge. All of these developments helped to significantly increase the state’s revenue. He implemented a number of infrastructural projects in the state. These projects include the construction of the Lekki-Epe

Expressway, the Ojota interchange bridge, and the redevelopment of the Lagos Island Central Business District. He established the Lagos State Traffic Management Authority (LASTMA) to manage the state’s traffic congestion. The creation of LASTMA has greatly reduced the regular frustration that comes with traffic congestion thereby efficiently reducing the stress that comes with movement around the state.

Tinubu’s government also introduced reforms in the education sector. These reforms helped in the establishment of new primary and secondary schools, the rehabilitation of existing schools, and the introduction of the EKO Project, which aimed to improve the quality of education in the state.

The Health sector was not left out. His tenure implemented reforms in the health sector, which saw the establishment of the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital and the construction of new health centres across the state.

With full understanding that a government with a high unemployment rate is an aimless government, he created job opportunities through the Lagos State Agricultural Development Authority (LSADA) to promote entrepreneurship and job creation. He also took serious measures against the high level of insecurity across the state. A number of measures to improve security in the state were created, including the establishment of the Lagos State Security Trust Fund (LSSTF) and the introduction of a Neighbourhood Watch system to complement the

efforts of the police. These great achievements as Governor of Lagos State contributed significantly to the development of the state and earned him recognition as one of the most successful governors in Nigeria’s history.

Following his dreams to ensure better governance, economic growth and development, Poverty eradication, good security and improved general living standards of people across states in Nigeria, he endorsed several trusted and capable hands as political leaders in Nigeria at different levels of government.

Some of the notable political leaders that have received Tinubu’s endorsement include: Babatunde Raji Fashola. Tinubu endorsed Fashola’s candidacy for Governor of Lagos State in 2007 and played a significant role in his victory at the polls. Fashola served two terms as governor and later became a Minister of Power, Works and Housing under President Muhammadu Buhari.

Akinwunmi Ambode: Tinubu endorsed Ambode’s candidacy for Governor of Lagos State in 2015, and he went on to win the election. Ambode served one term as governor and was succeeded by Babajide Sanwo-Olu.

Abiola Ajimobi: He endorsed the candidacy of Abiola Ajimobi for Governor of Oyo State having convinced the latter to ditch private practice to become a Senator hitherto.

Kayode Fayemi: He also endorsed Fayemi’s candidacy for Governor of Ekiti State in 2018, and he won the election. Fayemi had previously

served as Minister of Solid Minerals under President Buhari.

Rotimi Akeredolu: Tinubu endorsed Akeredolu’s candidacy for Governor of Ondo State in 2016, and also endorsed Akeredolu’s reelection bid in 2020, which he won.

Dapo Abiodun: He endorsed the current Governor of Ogun state.

Babajide Sanwo-Olu: Tinubu also endorsed the current governor of Lagos State.

Professor Yemi Osinbajo: Yemi Osinbajo is one of Tinubu’s achievements in leadership production. He is one of the best Vice Presidents Nigeria has ever had in years. Osinbajo’s selection as Buhari’s running mate was widely praised, as he was viewed as a competent and experienced administrator with a background in law and academia. During his tenure as Vice President, Osinbajo has played a key role in the Buhari administration, particularly in the areas of economic reform, anticorruption, and social intervention programs.

President Muhammadu Buhari: In 2015, Tinubu endorsed Muhammadu Buhari as the president of Nigeria under the APC.

It is worth noting that Tinubu’s endorsements have in time past been regarded as significant in Nigerian politics, as he is a powerful and influential figure in the country’s political landscape. However, it is ultimately up to the voters to decide whom they elect into office.

In the 2022 presidential primaries, Tinubu made his interest in being the next president of Nigeria known to the masses with a 10-point

agenda which offered Nigerians a new and restructured society based on shared prosperity, tolerance, compassion, and the unwavering commitment to treating each citizen with equal respect and due regard.

Everyone expected the primaries to be a race between Yemi Osinbajo and Tinubu. Tinubu however showed his political genius as he won the majority vote and then became the presidential flagbearer for the All Progressives Congress (APC).

The battle for the presidential seat was a tough one as there were other prominent participants from other political parties. This came at a time when the majority of the citizens were tired of the ruling party (APC) and also the rule of the older generation. Tinubu, alongside the flagbearer of the PDP, Atiku Abubakar at this time were regarded as one of the older generations as he was 70 years old at the time he contested. There were the likes of Peter Obi, a former Governor of Anambra state from the Labour Party, and other candidates that were deemed much younger and vibrant.

Due to the incessant need for change, an interesting struggle between youths and the older generation surfaced and at a point it looked like the Almighty “JAGABAN” was going to lose the election to a younger generation. As the collation process was ongoing, he lost even his own state. However, by sheer dint of fate, he got higher votes in Ekiti, Kwara, Ondo, Ogun, Oyo, in the West, Jigawa, Niger, Kano, Kogi, Niger, Zamfara, Borno, Benue in the North.

In the South East and South South he got Rivers and did very well in Imo, Ebonyi and Edo States. With a clear pan-Nigeria mandate and spread, Tinubu won the presidential election with a total vote of 8,794,726.

On the 25th of February 2023, a great decision was made by Nigerians. A chance for hope was chosen. Bola Ahmed Tinubu was declared elected as the 16th President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria on March 1, 2023 by the Independent National Electoral Commission.

Looking back at his efforts in good governance and democracy from 1999 till date, it will be right to say that Tinubu will not only ensure that all programmes in his development agenda are met, but will also work fervently to bring about the rebirth of Nigeria thereby making Nigeria a HOME for all citizens. Our hope is Renewed and a better nation is assured

New Botswana Stock Exchange and CISI collaboration heralds boost for nation’s capital markets

THE CHARTERED Institute for Securities & Investment (CISI) has announced a new partnership with the Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE).

The partnership provides scope for the CISI and BSE to work together to enhance and promote professional standards in Botswana’s financial services sector by offering the CISI’s International Introduction to Securities & Investment qualification.

BSE will adopt the CISI’s International Introduction to Securities & Investment qualification as one of the core certifications for the Botswana capital market. This allows practitioners to obtain a globally

portable professional benchmark. The CISI has been as Associate member of African Securities Exchanges Association (ASEA) since 2016, promoting professionalism and developing channels for capacity building in the capital markets profession in Africa. ASEA members can access CISI’s Continuing Professional Development (CPD) resources and CISI membership.

Mr. Thapelo Tsheole, BSE CEO became President of ASEA in December 2022. The collaboration between CISI and BSE is of key strategic importance for the development of the financial services sector in Botswana and the broader African capital markets. This

alliance represents a significant step towards strengthening professional standards, fostering knowledge and expanding opportunities for practitioners in the region.

Kevin Moore, Chartered FCSI, CISI Global Business Development Director said:

“We are delighted to be partnering with the Botswana Stock Exchange and supporting their journey towards raising professionalism for financial services practitioners.

“The success of a thriving market hinges on qualified and skilled professionals. We look forward to working with BSE to cultivate a culture of excellence and ensure the growth and

sustainability of the Botswana capital market”.

Thapelo Tsheole, BSE CEO said: “This is an important partnership for our market as we strive to raise the levels of financial literacy by providing professional, globally recognised financial markets programmes.

“It is also a crucial contribution to the country’s strategy on fostering a Knowledge-Based Economy. I hope to see not just the practitioners, but the students and the general public taking up this programme to elevate their knowledge, skills and professionalism that could make the financial markets more vibrant and be impactful to the long-term development of the

The CISI is an educational charity and global professional membership body for those working in capital markets, wealth management and financial

planning. The Botswana Stock Exchange, formed in 1989, is Botswana’s sole stock exchange with responsibility to operate and regulate the securities market.

Papa Wemba's House Becomes A Rumba Museum

By Ayo Akinfe

Is it just me but I am yet to hear Tinubu utter one word about the Niger Delta. Let us see if he can come up with a clean-up policy and tap into the potential of the mangrove forest.

With oil theft now the debate in the Niger Delta, we appear to have forgotten that we still have polluted creaks to clean up.

I once suggested releasing oileating algae into the environment to get rid of some of the oil slicks

Nigerians as a people simply do not appreciate the resources they are sitting on and the economic potential of their land.

Do you know that Nigeria has the seventh largest mangrove forest in the world and the Niger Delta can easily sustain a marine economy that could generate more revenue than crude oil does?

TAPPING INTO THE NIGER DELTA

SEVEN YEARS after the death of Papa Wemba, the Congolese government has finally acted on its promise.

The arts and heritage minister officially handed over the late superstar's Kinshasa home to the Institute of National Museums of Congo, who are turning it into the house of Congolese rumba.

A recording studio will also be installed there, the ministry says. Two years ago, Congolese rumba gained protected status when it was added to Unesco's list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

Known by his stage name Papa Wemba, Jules Shungu Wembadio Pene Kikumba was one of the Congolese singers who took Africa’s most influential music genre to the world from its hub, Congo-Brazzaville and the Democratic Republic of Congo. In 2016 Papa Wemba - Dubbed the ‘King of Rumba Rock’ - passed away on stage while performing in Ivory Coast, after a career spanning four decades.

There's one more promise that the DR Congo's government has yet to fulfil - and that's putting up a statue in Papa Wemba's memory.

Our mangrove forest covers 6,900 square kilometres. It is easy to see what potential this offers by looking at what the likes of Indonesia, Brazil, Papua New Guinea, Malaysia, Australia, Mexico, etc have done with theirs. For instance mangroves, with the underwater habitat their roots provide, offer critical nursing environments for thousands of fish species, from one inch gobies to 10-foot sharks

Also, blue carbon ecosystems like mangroves, can be up to 10 times more efficient than terrestrial ecosystems at absorbing and storing carbon long term, making them a critical solution in the fight against climate change. With the coastal erosion we are witnessing in Lagos, we should have made plans to export our Niger Delta mangroves westwards to combat the encroachment of the Atlantic Ocean Trees in the mangrove forest are also particularly sturdy and are a reliable source of wood for construction. Were we looking to exploit this potential, we would have introduced an ecologically sustainable programme under which trees are felled to sustain a vibrant timber industry. As long as we replace every tree we fell with two, nothing stops

us developing a thriving timber industry. Why the Niger Delta is not one huge lumberyard is beyond me. Mangroves provide hardwood that is hard to find elsewhere

Often located near coral reefs, mangrove forests provide a rich environment for activities like sports fishing, kayaking and birdwatching tours. Have we ever thought about the potential of eco-tourism? As we all know, the violence in the Niger Delta is as a result of that cursed crude oil. Get rid of it and watch normality return to the region. Who said that eco-tourism cannot generate as much revenue as petroleum? Have we ever actually examined the floor of the ocean

off the Niger Delta to see what kind of coral exists there? All we do is keep drilling for oil. Who is to say there are no other hidden gems in the area too?

Mangrove forests are normally a potential source of undiscovered biological materials that could benefit mankind, such as antibacterial compounds and pest-resistant genes

If you really want to know how dumb we are, you just need to look at what we are missing out in on terms of aquaculture. Shrimp farming for instance thrives in the mangrove forest. Vietnam is exploiting the potential the Mekong Delta offers them in this regard. If we had the Niger Delta functioning properly, we would

have sharks, dolphins, manatees, crabs, shrimps and maybe even whales coming to breed in the area. I have not even mentioned fresh water fish, which would sustain a whole industry in itself

I am now going to lay the gauntlet down to my Ijaw and Ogoni friends and say it is time you got off your lazy backsides and cleaned up your area. Waiting for the federal government in Abuja to do it for you is like me saying there are feaces on my driveway and I am waiting for the council to come and clean them up for me. You live with this scourge not the big men in Abuja, so please get up and do it yourselves. By now the Universities of Port Harcourt,

the Rivers State University of Science and Technology, the Niger Delta University and the Federal University Otuoke, should be mass producing anticrude algae and even exporting it to generate revenue Can we also please bear in mind that Jesus’ closest followers were fishermen. Remember how one day he said to them: “Cast the net on the right side of the ship and ye shall find.” They did and caught more fish than they could haul in. That is what I am asking you to do today my Niger Delta people. You are sitting on a gold mine but alas, crude oil is blinding us all to its presence

Who’s Next To Aso Rock?

Abia ($6bn), Imo ($5.8bn) and Ebonyi ($3.4bn). They have a combined GDP of just $30.2bn which is peanuts compared with Lagos State’s $150bn. I ask how can Lagos State have a GDP that is five times the combined total of that of the entire southeast geopolitical zone?

By Ayo Akinfe

I HOPE THE next group to pay a visit to Aso Rock are the South East Governors Forum who present an ambitious retailto-manufacturing conversation programme to President Tinubu

It is no secret that the governors of Nigeria’s five states in the southeast geo-political zone are presiding over the plight

of Nigeria’s most industrious group of people. However, this energy and ingenuity is being wasted in the highly-limited retail sector, when if unleashed into manufacturing could fetch Nigeria five or six manufacturing conglomerates

A visit to Onitsha or Aba is all it will take to convince anyone that the raw energy and creativity to create dozens of Siemens’,

Mitsubishi’s, Daewoo’s, Tata Industries, etc is there but this potential is not being properly harnessed. If we had the 25m people of the southeast geopolitical zone engaged more in manufacturing than retailing, Nigeria’s economy would quadruple in size within 10 years

Look at the gross domestic product (GDP) of the southeastAnambra ($8bn), Enugu ($7bn),

For me, the answer is very straightforward. In Lagos, there is an enabling environment and conducive terrain for industrial growth to thrive and if we want to be honest with ourselves, such conditions do not exist in any of the other 35 states of Nigeria. In the southeast, the problem is that the emphasis is on becoming rich rather than manufacturing. Basically, we need to reset the thinking of the southeast businessman To address the matter, I want the South East Governors Forum to open a university of industry and commerce where retailers will be trained to think and act differently. The emphasis will be on getting them to manufacture all

the products they sell

Your Nnewi man imports automobile spare parts from China, your Orlu man buys malaria drugs from India and your Ohafia man buys clothing from Italy. They all retail them in large markets across Nigeria. What stops 500 of these retailers forming a cooperative that will open a factory to start manufacturing all their goods? They should also acquire patents, buy equity stakes in global giants and woo investors to open plants in Nigeria

I would call this new institution the Louis Ojukwu University of Commerce and Industry. I would bring leading manufacturers from all over the world there to train our people on how to manufacture goods. Its slogan would be: “Anything we can sell, we can make.”

This university would also train all these petty artisans on customer service. It will cut out all the current petulance where an automobile spare parts trader will threaten to slap his customers’

face for daring to haggle with him. Also, gone will be phrases like: “Nna, oga but you no talk say na original you wan buy di time wey you first come.”

Apart from cooperatives being formed in each sector to create massive industrial manufacturing conglomerates, these retailers and artisans will also be trained to form smaller supply companies that manufacture component parts for the industrial giant. For instance, in the automobile sector, if we have a manufacturing giant called Ogbunigwe Motors, smaller businesses would be encouraged to manufacture windscreens, wipers, headlamps, leather seats, etc to supply it with

I would expect the South East Governors to then float a Michael Okpara Industrial Development Bank to fund this project. It should have a role similar to the African Development Bank. If you recall, Eco Bank was set up by Ecowas to perform a similar function across West Africa.

Rugby League Legend To Address The DIB Sport Conference

FORMER LEEDS Rhinos and England Rugby League legend Jamie Jones-Buchanan has been confirmed as the latest sporting giant on the speaker list of the DIB Business of Sport conference which takes place on Thursday 7th September 2023 at Lancashire County Cricket Clubs Emirates Stadium.

Jones-Buchanan will be in conversation with SEDULO GROUP founder Paul Cheetham, who leads the business advisory firms ‘Be the Standard’ programme for business leaders. Jamie played his entire career with Leeds, winning seven Super League Grand Finals, three World Club challenges, three League Leaders Shields and one Challenge Cup Final with the club. He played for England and Great Britain at international level. After retiring as a player, he had a spell as coach of the Rhinos, before becoming the clubs first- ever head of culture, diversity, and inclusivity, and he recently took up a role on the board of the Rugby Football League Board. He is the latest big-name sports personality to be added to the impressive list of speakers at the Autumn event.

Among other contributors on the day will be former Man United and England footballer, turned pundit and entrepreneur Gary Neville, the CEO of Women in Football, Yvonne Harrison, Athletics champion and Olympic medal winner Goldie Sayers, Sir Howard Bernstein, one of the architects of the Manchester Commonwealth Games of 2002, and football finance expert, David Murray. The conference is being sponsored by BDP, VSI Executive Education, and Sedulo Group.

Business & Finance

Is Telehealth The Game Changer In The Wellness Industry?

At the height of COVID-19, millions of citizens globally struggled to access quality health and social care services.

Governments were forced to introduce emergency measures in order to reduce infection rates whilst lessening the burden placed on their national health service(s).

BHX ANNOUNCES APPOINTMENT OF NEW CHAIR

The Board of Birmingham Airport (BHX) is pleased to announce the appointment of Sir Hugh Robertson as Chair. He will take up the role as of 18 July after a Board meeting on that date. This comes after an extensive external search process following the current Chair, Tim Clarke, notifying the Board in January of his intention to retire this summer.

Sir Hugh has had a distinguished career in public service and in business. He has served in the Army, worked in the property division of Schroder Investment Management, and in Government as Minister for Sport and the Olympics during London 2012, and as the Minister of State in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.

He is currently Chair of the British Olympic Association. From 2018 until earlier this year he was Chairman of Camelot, the National Lottery operator.

Sir Hugh said: “It is a huge honour to be taking over from Tim, after such a successful six years as Chair, and to continue his good work with the Board, Chief Executive Nick Barton and the executive team, in delivering the Airport’s growth strategy.

“I am particularly excited to be joining at a time when Birmingham and the West Midlands region are enjoying such success on the back of last year’s out-

standing Commonwealth Games and so much else that is happening in the region.” Tim Clarke said: “I am delighted to be handing over to Sir Hugh, as someone with such a proven record of public and business service.

“He is well-qualified to lead the Board in securing the Airport’s ambitious growth plans and ensuring its vital contribution to the economy of the West Midlands, international connectivity and to the many thousands of jobs which it directly and indirectly supports.” Nick Barton, Chief Executive of Birmingham Airport, said: “We thank Tim Clarke for his exceptional service over the past six years leading the Board through a period including two years of Covid travel restrictions and working tirelessly to ensure the Airport’s financial resilience and subsequent strong recovery.

“Tim has overseen the recruitment of new executive leadership, and the development of the Airport’s growth strategy, securing major new based aircraft operations by the largest low-cost carriers and the expansion of our route network. We have much to look forward to as we welcome Sir Hugh, including a £40m new security hall due to open in summer 2024 and, once complete in the early 2030s, the new HS2 railway connecting us to London in a barely conceivable 32 minutes.”

Since then, is the face of continuing pressures on health services, is digital technology the answer to health and wellbeing overall?

For instance, the use of smartphones are contributing to phenomenal growth in this healthcare business. The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates a shortage of 15 million healthcare professionals by 2030 and increases in artificial intelligence (AI) for the treatment and diagnosis of patients can only enhance the accessibility of healthcare services in remote locations and minimise healthcare expenses.

The global telehealth market was valued at USD 83.5 billion (2022) and is expected to rise by USD 513.85 billion by 2030 (Global Telehealth Market Dynamics, 2022/2023).

The UK telemedicine market was valued at $1.58 Bn in 2022 and is estimated to expand from 2022 to 2030, to reach $16.2 Bn in 2030. COVID-19 has led to a shift towards remote healthcare.

Other factors are growth of the telemedicine market in the

UK involving elders who are demanding more healthcare services. There is also a shortage of healthcare providers. The success of quality telehealth provision is hinged on these factors; namely:-

• Affordable prices for smartphones.

• Functional literary for those with complex learning difficulties.

• Security measures of personal information and data.

• Choice between the use of technology versus ‘physical’ health provision. If this emerging market is to work effectively and efficiently, then consideration must be given to the range of players who are considered key ‘customer segments’. Apart from patients, clients and other user-groups, the following segments are just as important to modern telehealth provision.

• Doctors and other Healthcare Professionals who are the core of the health industry.

• Clinical Labs since they offer technical advice on drug diagnosis, prognosis and treatment remedial measures.

• Hospitals are focal points since they provide doctors and other clinical staff as well as other services ranging from information and advice on patient care, to handling payments.

• Pharmaceutical Companies as they are in charge of de-

by Dr. Christopher A. Johnson

veloping, manufacturing, dispensing medicine to various parties within the health/ medicare industry.

• Medical-tech Companies because they study carefully, trends involving the combination of medicine with technology and the type of results that are produced from such innovation(s).

• Insurance Companies are also essential to the overall process, as these entities are integral to financing healthcare and operate as intermediates or liaison parties when handling coverage payments or related actuarial/fiduciary matters.

• Public Health Organisations are be vital to assessment process too, since these organisations manage, administer and generally oversee ‘big’ or ‘large’ data on populations, conduct research and create guidance on matters related to public health and allied care/welfare matters. They are pivotal to ensuring telehealth start-ups are properly researched across all industry sectors including the above end-user segments or categories.

By Dr Tony Talburt

Two words seem most appropriate to sum up former Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s leadership, charisma and controversy.

These two character traits seem to follow him wherever he goes. Both ultimately played a significant role in his rise and demise from public office.

As always, there are usually at least two sides to any assessment of this hugely colourful figure and most people either love him or hate him.

One of the appealing features about Boris Johnson is his charisma. Boris, despite his upbringing and social status, was able to connect with people in a way that many politicians could not.

He was, for many people, the kind of person, they could have a drink with in a pub. He has a very likeable and approachable character.

As mayor of London, his excitable and jovial personality helped fuel his popularity. His personal style was also seen as a new lease of life for the Conservative Party in 2019 after the departure of Thresa May.

His election win in December 2019 was the Conservative Party’s largest victory since 1987. It seemed Johnson could do no wrong.

These are some of the reasons why so many people continue to be drawn to Boris Johnson.

Despite his affable character, however, controversy seems to follow him wherever he goes. The list of major controversies is endless.

The major ones while he was in Downing Street included; the Dominic Cummings scandal, the Chris Pincher scandal, controversies over the Covid-19 contracts in the UK, the Downing Street refurbishment controversy, and the party gate controversy.

Regarding Johnson’s flat refurbishment controversy, he had

BORIS JOHNSON’S CHARISMATIC AND CONTROVERSIAL LEADERSHIP

asked a Conservative Party donor for funds to help with the refurbishment of this residence at Downing Street, which cost around £200,000.

However, Johnson did not report the donation which he was supposed to do for donations or loans of more than £7, 500 to be logged and reported.

Because he did not report the donation, the Conservative Party was fined £17, 800 by the Electoral Commission in December 2021. While the Party gate scandal was significant, the final nail in the Johnson political coffin was probably the Chris Pincher affair.

When Chris Pincher, the Conservative’s Deputy Chief Whip, resigned after admitting to groping two guests at a dinner, it was later revealed that he had informed Boris Johnson about his conduct after having had too much to drink, but according to Downing Street, the then Prime Minister had forgotten.

Johnson was then under pressure and amidst a wave of dozens of ministerial resignations, he tendered his own resignation. In the party gate controversy, the senior civil servant who wrote the report said, that the senior leadership at the centre of Johnson’s administration should bear responsibility for a culture that allowed the parties to take place.

Johnson himself was later fined by the Metropolitan Police for attending a party, which makes him the first serving Prime Minister in history to be fined in office for breaking the law.

In the end, Parliament voted to support their own inquiry which concluded that Boris Johnson misled Parliament over a number of gatherings / parties which were taking place at a time when physical or social distancing laws were supposed to be followed.

Many Conservative party members voted against Johnson which indicates that perhaps, for the short term at least, they want to move on from this charismatic but controversial political figure.

MOTORS

ALL-NEW AEHRA SEDAN BRINGS SUPERCAR LEVELS OF DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY TO THE PASSENGER CAR SECTOR

AEHRA, the new global ultra-premium electric automotive brand, has today revealed the exterior design of its second ground-breaking model, a sinuously styled Sedan.

Presented to the international media at the Milano Monza Motor Show today, the AEHRA Sedan follows swiftly on from the brand’s first model, an SUV presented late last year.

Based on the same highly flexible ultra-advanced EV plat-

form as the AEHRA SUV, the AEHRA Sedan was conceived in tandem with its sibling without compromise. And while the new model shares the same design language and body surface treatment as the SUV, it is quite different in character thanks to unique graphic signatures at the front and the rear of the car.

A shape inspired by centuries of Italian design and purity of expression

AEHRA’s soft, simple, uncomplicated design language is expressed in the new Sedan to

stunning effect. From the side, the car features just one uninterrupted fluid line.

The brand’s design team resolutely shunned the need to create numerous edges within the body and, instead, amplified the new model’s character through the use of reflection, with the body divided by light and shadow.

The brand has used a similar ‘division’ approach to express other elements of the Sedan’s character, and this approach is particularly evident at the front of the vehicle.

Here, technical elements, such as the active aerodynamic and cooling elements, are amalgamated in the lower section of the car. Combined with a bespoke battery solution developed in partnership with Miba Battery Systems, the AEHRA Sedan and SUV are designed and engineered to deliver optimum efficiency and target an 800km driving range.

By contrast to the more technical lower section, the top portion of the car represents a much cleaner, purer shape, and one

that flows elegantly all the way from the hood to the windscreen and up and over the roofline.

The crafting of this very fluid shape drew inspiration in part from the aeronautic sector, and it exudes a sheer sense of the AEHRA Sedan gliding effortlessly through the air with great efficiency, even when it is parked and not moving.

“With the AEHRA Sedan, we have had the boldness to go even further and fully exploit the exceptional design freedom born out of our founder Hazim

Nada’s philosophy and vision, and AEHRA’s ground-breaking use of only the most advanced technologies that the global automotive and aeronautic industries have to offer,” explains Filippo Perini, AEHRA Head of Design.

“The design of the AEHRA Sedan is inspired by numerous sources. In Italy, it is often said we exist in a living museum. The influence of art and architecture is all around us, and beauty is all around us. A beauty that stems from purity of expression and aesthetic functionality.”

“For centuries, Italian architects, artists and designers have been inspired by the pursuit of the perfection of proportion. That passion and discipline are evident in every line and detail of the AEHRA Sedan. Adhering to AEHRA’s doctrine that form must always follow function; the Sedan is the anthesis to baroque design culture.

Devoid of unnecessary adornments, yet alive with emotion, the AEHRA Sedan represents a new standard of natural beauty for zero-emission ultra-premium mobility.”

HOW PEOPLE REMEMBERED, AND LEARNED ABOUT THE WINDRUSH GENERATION

By Steve Williams

It was that solemn, yet celebratory, time of the year when people around the UK packed town and city centres to mark ‘Windrush Day’ as people paid homage to those who debarked form the HMT Empire Windrush passenger liner and cruise ship, at Tilbury Docks in Essex, on June 21,1948, after the then Colonial Office invited citizens from across the Commonwealth to the UK to rebuild the country after the devastating state that Britain was in following the six harsh years of World War II.

Windrush Day refers to the people who migrated, en masse, from Caribbean countries to Britain, on the HMT Empire Windrush, and this year marks the 75th Anniversary of that famed arrival with mass acknowledgements around the world – and no more so than in Birmingham, in the UK. With support from Birmingham City Council and led by the We Are West

Indians Standard Bearers, a special Windrush 75th Anniversary flag was raised, in Centenary Square, to mark the occasion, with dignitaries, from home and abroad, present to be part of this auspicious day in history as tomorrows ‘history’ was created – today!

Markedly amongst those present was a group of women form the United States, who made the trip to represent family members, and the renowned Six Triple Eight, allBlack, all-female battalion serving in the American Armed Forces during the War, were based in the second city, and have had an affinity with Birmingham ever since.

“As representatives, we came here to give thanks to Birmingham for the hospitality they show during that traumatic time,” said retired Col. Edna Cummings. “You will always be in our hearts.” And then, it was onto the Council House for a special Civic Reception to commemorate the 75th Anniversary.

Welcomed by the Lord Mayor of

Birmingham, Councillor Chaman Lal, and poignant speeches by the Deputy Lieutenant, Jenny Loynton and Wade Lyn, CBE, DL, the High Sheriff of the West Midlands, and a Windrush poem – ‘A Day To Remember’ - was red, by Sharon Vaughan, which would fully instil the full impact that those first passengers made then – and have since.

“People came here to the UK, with their heart and determination to contribute to the country, making a critical contribution to the nation,” said the High Sheriff. “That first generation made an enormous impact on the development of a new Britain with determination and the ability to overcome adversity.

“Let’s build bridges and not walls for a community that works better as one!” Council leader, John Cotton, added: “As you know, the Windrush Generation helped to shape a new Birmingham. We have genuine reason for acknowledging the Windrush Generation, and I am proud to call Birmingham a true Windrush city.”

He went on: “The Windrush Generation made our city their city. Let’s be frank, it was tough because they were never always welcome here, so I have to thank the ‘first’ of the city – Bert Carless and Sybil Spence for paving the way in high office

“Brum”, he went on, “is a Windrush city. Their contribution has – and still is – a major part of the growth of our city.” This before the Birmingham City Choir sang their version of ‘No Matter What,’ but, it was Professor Carl Chinn MBE Deputy Lord Lieutenant, who was forever informative and always passionate about the real history

of his city’s contribution and welcome, before turning to more recent history: “We have to pay tribute to the likes of Mayor (Cllr. Lal) as the first Indian Lord Mayor and Bishop Dr Desmond Jaddoo MBE, as Chair of the Windrush National Organisation.

He was well into his stride, going on about his connection (to the Windrush Generation): “My Uncle Johnny Brown was born in Por Antonio, Portland, Jamaica, in 1926, before coming to Birmingham in 1949. But, for me, no matter where you’re from – big, small or whatever – you, we, are all citizens of Brum!

“Without the contributions of the Caribbean, the war could have been very different.” As the premier Historian, he continued to give an in-depth story of those first Caribbeans in the city and their struggles and determination too overcome the ills of the hosts. To the Windrush Generation, to those who came before and to those who are here how – I Thank You and God Bless You,” he concluded.

Bishop Dr Desmond Jaddoo was next to speak, giving thanks to Bert Carless - Birmingham's first Black Councillor, who opened the door for others from the Commonwealth to take up political office in the city. “He changed the face of the City Council”, he said. “It’s now all about enhancing a new generation to prepare for the future. Don’t let anyone tell you what you could be – decide that for yourselves.

“We all owe our present to Bert and Sybil – and now, also Cllr Lal.” He went on to highlight the main contribute at major corporates, like IMI, before pointedly reminding all of the still not resolved Windrush Scandal. He would finish by praising the works of Dr Beverley Lindsay OBE, OD, Social Commentator Human Rights Activist & Author Maxie Hayles MBE and other leading Caribbean figures in the city.

Giving a very detailed history of the huge impact made by Caribbeans in the Royal Navy, Brigadier

Jock Frase MBE ADC reeled off stories that, until now, had never been told – of Caribbeans in the Navy – during World War II through to today, before those present were treated to a performance by Broadway Academy Choirwho gave all who were present, hope for the future.

The closing speech of an incredible day of remembrance emotional celebration was made by WAWI (Why Are West Windians) chair, Horace Barnes, emphasised: “It’s all about love, unity and sharing,” he said before he too highlighted the importance of remember the true past to make a better future.

“It’s about us all believing in what is true for us all, to have a better future.” And, with that, the closing blessings was made by Minister Jasmin Brown.

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In conversation with Dee Burrowes

EFFECTIVE WAYS TO EMOTIONALLY

DETOX DURING THE SUMMER SEASON

Now that summer is in full swing, it is the absolute best time of year to do an emotional detox to eliminate impurities in the body and prepare for your best summer ever.

Many have grown accustomed to detox as a physical involvement rather than a psychological one.

The summer season is the perfect means to eliminate pollutants consumed, puffed, infused and soaked up and in some cases maltreated between your typical lifestyle and circumstances.

Emotional detoxes is a common and sensible practice for cleansing putrid and over pro-

cessed waste of feelings emancipating us from unsettled thoughts that work against us.

The summer of life brings plenty of fresh choices, a peculiar blend of blessings, nostalgia and potential that relinquishes the harvest of seeds sown within a lifetime. Braces us to buckle up for any emotional storms that resonate with seasonal cycles by throwing out the garbage taking control of your thoughts.

All too often, the physical body experiences cleansing and detoxification, but yet emotional cleansing is left by the side unaccounted for and begs for a bit of tender loving care because of the lack of compassion. An emo-

tional cleanse will never be an easy feat, it takes dedication but it gives the ability to take a jump forward in crafting a fondness towards emotional wellbeing.

A key ingredient to honing in on emotional and spiritual growth, is detoxing as a means to internally cleanse and open the consciousness of the mind as to grant permission for higher self to infuse without exception. Detoxing is a process of cleansing of the mind that will make you feel light hearted and connected – feeling as you’ve gotten life’s mojo once again.

Bottling up any form of emotions is a burden that many tend to practice almost religiously

that at times resulting in anxiety with powerful outbursts. In setting healthy boundaries, negative emotions can be squashed before they have the chance to fester and explode.

Life’s burdens tend to weigh down the strongest of individuals which gives rise to emotional turbulence that internalise mental tension. Routines that are executed for instance terrible sleep patterns and consuming the wrong diet as well as alcohol and hanging out with negative people that saps your emotional competence taking a toll on your wellbeing exhaustively.

Flow into this season with a clean sweep and rebirth of your

emotional mindset. A popular mantra for commitment is “Out with the old and in with the new.”

In a similar manner, a new season sends us to a clean spree of our mind, body and spirit - making it the right moment to detox the body and emotional weight. We've all heard of detoxes for your body, but what about for your emotions?

Summer is the perfect season to detoxify your mind, re energising your routine and having a more robust mindset is the first step for change. New freshness with your purpose filled life as you let go of any habits or beliefs of your life that are no longer serving you and clear space for rejuvenescence.

“The wounded mind must be reset like a fractured bone. It cannot heal itself without spiritual realignment” - Anthon St. Maarten

It’s about being in tune with your deepest emotions by coming to terms with your pain moving forward in the direction of healing and renewal. The trees dump their leaves in order to turn their focus inward and generate the energy they need for new growth – humans need to undergo the same. Following this rhythmical glide of nature, disconnecting from what no longer serves us or brings about joy even if it is relationships or self-criticism, this will filter a space to create new things to be born and flourish. Similar to over processed and undigested foods that drain our energy, so are our emotions which after an extended period become very unnatural. Feeling stuck, unmotivated and depressed put an enormous amount of constraint and often snowed under by what is identified by lack of breakthrough from symptoms of anxiety, stress and physical pain.

Rather than a juice cleanse flushing out highly acidic foods - think of an emotional detox as a reaction cleanse, where you forced out copious levels of anger, worry and defensiveness.

Emotional detox is not only to rid the body of what is considered to be negativity but rather

to clear out the ones that have been highly stagnated.

Here are several steps to navigate an emotional detox in making your way through these flushing and rebirthing periods.

1. Make clear – Decluttering the mind so that you can clearly work through your emotions. Being cognizant of what triggers you, making you aware of what mostly makes you reactive in your life. Noticing the patterns that blow up your sympathetic nervous system with the fight or flight mode. Adopt ways to calm yourself through exercise, yoga, prayer, hugging or a good belly laugh.

2. Do not sweat the small stuff – Not reacting to insignificant issues that potentially could be blown out of proportion. The less we indulge in the blame game we desist from misconstruing things when our emotions are in flow.

3. Setting Intentions – Listen to the signs of emotional stress by means of setting intentions for the next chapter of your life. Why am I detoxing emotionally and what am I releasing? This will support you to step into a dynamic and more conscious way instead of leaving the results to mere chance. Taking an inventory of how you desire to grow in life and having audacious goals for your dreams.

4. Looking on inward – Having self-reflection is an emotional and mental journey giving importance in being in a place of self-awareness. The looking inward strategy is bridging the gap as you face up to your inner bully accepting to experience the blessing of the raw emotions. Create positive and healthy dialogue with your daily self-talks.

5. Meditate and Journal – There are at least 50,000 thoughts daily which equates to a new thought every 1.2 seconds. Easily, the mind follows random thoughts getting us distracted from keeping our focus. Sit in silence by journaling and writing down what has been waning on your mind.

Holiday and Travel

The city of Atlanta was filled with vibrant colours, infectious rhythms, and a celebration of cultural diversity as the annual Atlanta Caribbean Carnival took place this past Memorial Day Weekend.

This highly anticipated event brought together thousands of people from various backgrounds to revel in the rich traditions and heritage of the Caribbean.

The 36th edition of the event which is produced by the Atlanta Caribbean Carnival Bandleaders Association (ACCBA) proved to be an overall success, and captivated attendees with a kaleidoscope of Caribbean culture, music, dance, and cuisine.

The festival showcased the vibrant spirit of the Caribbean islands and provided a unique platform for Caribbean communities to share their traditions and customs with the wider Atlanta community.

Taking centre stage during the annual extravaganza was the downtown Atlanta Carnival parade which displayed dazzling costumes from the city’s major mas bands and other smaller and medium-sized bands which represented for other US cities as well as the Virgin Islands.

The streets of downtown Atlanta came alive with the rhythmic beats of Soca, Bouyon, Reggae, and other Caribbean genres, drawing spectators into a world of infectious melodies and captivating dance moves.

Following the parade, masqueraders and spectators made their way over to the festival village at the Westside Park. There they

ATLANTA CARIBBEAN CARNIVAL 2023 CELEBRATED CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND UNITY

were treated to an immersive cultural experience and got to savour delicious Caribbean cuisine, explore indigenous arts & crafts, engage with various community activations and enjoy onstage entertainment by an all-island cast of performers.

The post-parade concert featured energetic sets from Barbados’ Alison Hinds and Lil Rick, T&T’s Shal Marshal, Farmer Nappy and Squid, Jamaica’s D’Angel, St. Vincent’s Skinny Fabulous, USVI’s Pumpa, Dominica’s Asa Ban-

ton and Antigua’s Burning Flames among others.

Regarding the success of 2023’s Carnival events, ACCBA President Patricia Tonge Edigin shared: “I am pleased that everything ran smoothly and that everyone came out to celebrate one united Carnival. We are proud to have created a space where people from different backgrounds can come together, learn from one another, and celebrate the vibrant culture of the Caribbean”.

With a new parade route and

Sandals And Beaches Resorts Celebrate With Rhythm & Blues Sale

In honour of National Caribbean-American Heritage Month this June, Sandals Resorts and Beaches

Resorts are celebrating the region they call home with the ‘Rhythm and Blues Caribbean’ sale, offering travel advisors a number of incentives – from bonus commission to cash back, while providing consumers with air credits up to $500 and $150 in spa credits at the award-winning Red Lane Spa on eligible bookings.

“With average airfare prices up nearly 30%* in the last few years, we’re giving travel advisors the incentives necessary to delight their existing customers and attract new clientele to the brands,” said Gary C. Sadler, executive vice-president of sales

How PM Dahal Made Nepal The Centre Of World Tourism

THE HIMALAYAN Travel Mart 2023 opened at the impressively decorated ballroom at the Hotel Yak & Yeti in Kathmandu. Right Honourable Prime Minister of Nepal, Mr. Pushpa Kamal Dahal, personally rushed in from a security conference to open this event, indicating the rebegin of a bright tourism future for Nepal.

concert venue, the 2023 Atlanta Carnival featured many notable highlights such as US Reality TV Star Martell Holt, Clarkston Mayor Beverly Burks and St. Lucia’s Motto serving as parade Grand Marshalls. Additionally, Motto along with the ACCBA and other outstanding individuals received proclamations from the city of Atlanta and Fulton County, Georgia for their contributions to the arts and dedication to the Caribbean community.

The 2023 Atlanta Caribbean

Carnival would not have been possible without the generous support of corporate sponsors, partners, volunteers, and the dedicated members of the organizing committee whose unwavering commitment and enthusiasm contributed to the successful execution of this unifying grand celebration. The ACCBA is currently planning for an even bigger and more exciting 37th Atlanta Caribbean Carnival which takes place from May 24th to 27th, 2024.

The Chief Guest inaugurates the 4th Himalayan Travel Mart (HTM 2023) by lighting the traditional Nepali Lamp. The Honourable Minister of Tourism and Civil Aviation for Nepal, Mr. Sudan Kirati, spoke at the opening, as did Mr. Bibhuti Chand Thakur, Chairman PATA Nepal Chapter. This is the first Travel Mart since 2019, when COVID closed tourism worldwide.

In The night’s opening, Mr. Ubaraj Adhikari, Executive Chair of Nepal Airlines Corporation, addressed the audience with new developments, followed by closing remarks delivered by Mr. Suresh Adhikari, Secretary for the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

and industry relations at Unique Vacations Inc. (UVI), an affiliate of the worldwide representative for Sandals Resorts and Beaches Resorts. “And when advisors succeed, we all succeed; it’s the beauty of our longstanding partnership and one we’re thrilled to celebrate by offering the top revenue earner a stay at one of our newest resorts.”

With the new Rhythm and Blues Caribbean sale, travel advisors will earn up to a 3% in bonus commission plus $200 cash incentive on each booking. Their customers who book from June 1 to July 27, 2023, and travel through the end of the year will receive air credits of $500 on 7-night stays, $250 in air credits for stays of 5 or 6 nights, as well as $150 in spa credits at Red

Lane Spa for stays of 5 nights or greater.

The offer is eligible across the entire resort portfolio including the recently opened Sandals Dunn’s River, which takes design inspiration from nearby Dunn’s River Falls; Sandals Halcyon, which recently debuted two new categories of luxury suites; and Beaches Negril, the award-winning family property set to introduce a new level of family accommodations on July 1 with its beachfront Firesky Reserve Villas & Eventide Penthouse collection. As a bonus for travel advisors, the top earner through the entirety of the sale will be rewarded with a five-night stay at any Sandals Resort, as a ‘thank you’ for their efforts.

Further celebrating Caribbean

Heritage Month and the beaches and waterways renowned throughout the region, for every booking made on World’s Ocean Day (June 8), a donation of $100 will be made on guests’ behalf to the Sandals Foundation, the not-

for-profit organization created to make positive change throughout the Caribbean.

“Sandals is a Caribbean-born company first and foremost,” said Sadler. “Protecting the Caribbean ‘blues’ that makes these sun and

sea destinations coveted around the world is an effort we’re proud to support.”

*According to Consumer Price Index

Busted’s series of 2.0 remakes of their biggest hits is proving to be one of the most fun concepts they’ve ever embarked upon.

The trio - James Bourne Charlie Simpson and Matt Willis - have relished the opportunity to work with bands they’ve always admired (Simple Plan, Neck Deep and Hanson, with many more to come), while fans have seen their old favourites given a fresh lease of life.

The series now continues as Busted give ‘Crashed The Wedding’ a new vibe with the help of featured artists All Time Low.

This new take on ‘Crashed The

Wedding’ is a classic case of: if it’s not broke, fix it anyway. It’s the song you’ve always loved, just with the guitars cranked up to 11, the drums hitting harder than ever before, and its sweet vocal harmonies have become far more layered and energised.

The original, from 2003, is of course a bona fide Busted classic - a Gold-certified song which became their second #1 smash, and a crowd-pleasing highlight of the band’s countless sold-out arena shows.

Busted’s Charlie says, “I’ve been listening to All Time Low since they released their debut

EP ‘Put Up Or Shut Up back in 2006.’ It’s so awesome to have them on board for reimagining one of our biggest songs.”

All Time Low add, “I had the pleasure of getting to know these guys when we worked together on a couple tracks for the McBusted album.

"Getting the call to come in and help recreate an iconic Busted song was a no-brainer. Loved being a part of this one!”

‘Crashed The Wedding 2.0’ follows the recent news that Busted will play the all-star Radio 2 in the Park event in Leicesteron September 16th.

All evidence suggests that Busted are just as big as they were the first time around. Upon announcing details of this year’s arena tour, they sold almost 150,000 tickets instantly - resulting in numerous shows being sold-out and many more being added to the schedule to keep up with phenomenal public demand, which will see them play to a total of 300,000 fans.

The tour features everyone’s favourite brother pop-trio Hanson at all dates from Birmingham (September 9th) onwards, plus New Hope Club and The Tyne.

4 In 5 Employers Think Mediation Should Be Used By Sides Involved In Strikes

A NEW SURVEY has found that nearly four out of five employers (78%) think that the various sides involved in strike action should seek independent mediation to resolve their dispute.

Acas, the arbitration body which handles over 500 collective disputes every year, offers a free independent mediation service called collective conciliation that can help employers and trade unions resolve their disputes. The YouGov poll asked respondents whether they thought the various sides in dispute taking strike action should seek independent mediation.

Only 7% said that they should not seek independent mediation and 15% didn’t know. Acas Director of Dispute Resolution, Kate Nowicki, said: “It is clear from our poll that an overwhelming majority of employers would like to see the various sides involved in strike action using independent mediation.

“Acas has decades of experience in resolving conflict and

VIRGIN GALACTIC ANNOUNCES

THE START OF COMMERCIAL SPACEFLIGHT SERVICE

we have a team of experts that are well prepared and ready to help with the disputes dominating the headlines now. However, we can only hold formal mediation talks when all the parties in dispute agree that the time is right to use our free and independent collective conciliation service.”

Acas has seen a 20% rise in demand for its collective conciliation compared to the same period last year. This help has included confidential background support to the parties involved in strike action.

Using an independent impartial Acas conciliator in a long running dispute can help bring a calm, fresh pair of eyes to identify common ground between the sides in dispute and find a way forward, which can help break a deadlock. Acas collective conciliators are independent and impartial. This means they do not take sides or impose solutions. They’re there to help both parties find a solution that everyone agrees to.

Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc. have announced the start of commercial spaceline operations.

Virgin Galactic’s team and vehicles are ready to fly the Company’s first customers to space, having successfully completed the Unity 25 spaceflight and subsequent routine analysis and vehicle inspections.

‘Galactic 01’, a scientific research mission, will carry three crew members from the Italian Air Force and the National Research Council of Italy to conduct microgravity research.

With scientific payloads on board, the spaceflight will showcase the value and power of the unique suborbital science lab that Virgin Galactic offers.

‘Galactic 02’, which will bring

Virgin Galactic’s unique experience to private astronauts, is planned for early August, with monthly flights to space beginning thereafter.

“We are launching the first commercial spaceline for Earth with two dynamic products — our scientific research and private astro-

naut space missions,” said Michael Colglazier, CEO, Virgin Galactic.

“This next exciting chapter for Virgin Galactic has been driven by innovation, determination and a commitment to delivering an unparalleled and truly transformative customer experience.”

Details regarding the crew and manifest for initial flights will be released in advance of each mission. Livestreams for both ‘Galactic 01’ and ‘Galactic 02’ missions will be available to view on our website at www.VirginGalactic.com.

PROSTATE PERILS

By Howard Leader

Men - take a moment to consider these basic questions:

1. Do you know which cancer is the biggest killer of men?

2. Would you know if you are at risk of getting the most common cancer in men?

3. Would you know what to do if you suspected that you might be in the high risk category?

If your answer to any of these questions is no, then you should read on.

British film and television actor Colin McFarlane is leading a campaign to heighten awareness of the risks and symptoms of prostate cancer among men over the age of 45 and encouraging more men in the “high risk” category to understand the disease and the importance of seeking testing early.

He said: “In December 2022, nine months on from my brother’s prostate cancer diagnosis, I too was diagnosed with prostate cancer. I was already aware of the risk to me, so had been having annual and then six monthly, regular PSA blood tests with my GP.

"Thankfully just over a year ago I had told my brother to get a PSA blood test otherwise he wouldn’t have been diagnosed because he had no symptoms.”

So who is at risk?

Generally all men over the age of 50 move into the higher risk category, black men are at greater risk of developing prostate cancer from the age of 45. The uncomfortable statistical truths are that:

1 in 4 black men will get prostate cancer, this is double the risk to other men, so it is important to know your risk and what you can do about it.

Research shows that you are at higher risk of prostate cancer if you are black, over 45, or have a family history of prostate, breast or ovarian cancer.

Prostate cancer is treatable if caught early, but early-stage prostate cancer often has no symptoms - something new research from Prostate Cancer UK reveals and that only a third (36%) of black men currently realise.

And here is another figure which may shock you - 10,000 men are diagnosed too late for a cure every year in the UK and die as a result - men can change this by simply being more aware of the risks!

Colin McFarlane said: “I must put my diagnosis into context by saying I am one of the lucky ones, I have been able to catch this very early, which is key as I have no symptoms at all.

"So, although I have been diag nosed with prostate cancer, I do not require any treatment. I am being regularly monitored with PSA blood tests every 3 months and an MRI scan once a year.”

Surely men would spot the No, as Colin said there often are no symptoms in the early stages of prostate cancer and this is one of the reasons why Prostate Cancer UK believes so many men present too late for effective treatment. This cancer advances very slowly and, in the early treatable stag es, can often only be detected by a blood test.

Should I wait to be called for screening?

In the UK there is no screening test for prostate cancer, unlike the comprehensive system for screening women for breast cancer, so men will not be called forward for a test!.

Many men are reluctant to visit a doctor unless they have actual symptoms of a prob lem or are in pain, but in the case of prostate cancer, that

can be far too late.

There are other factors at play when it comes to men’s decisions to be tested or not - so, let’s do some myth busting:

“It’s unlikely to happen to me!” - Over 52,000 men in Britain are diagnosed with prostate cancer every year on average –making it the most common cancer in men. That means that 1 in

PSA blood test as the first step in checking for potential prostate cancer and in many cases will monitor that PSA level over a period of time to determine if further investigation may be required.

As Colin McFarlane said: “As it’s a very slow-moving cancer I am now in the best possible position to ascertain what treatment I would need in the future if that

50 and black men like me over 45 to be aware that they are at higher risk, and that they need to take personal responsibility, take action and speak to their doctor about having a PSA blood test.

"Too many men are dying through lack of awareness. They need to know that a simple blood test could save their life.”

So, what’s a guy to do?

Alzheimer’s Society Warns Of The Effect Of Hot Weather On People Living With Dementia

WITH TEMPERATURES expected to soar in parts of the UK this week, Alzheimer’s Society is providing advice to help the over 84,000 people estimated to be living with dementia across the West Midlands and the UK stay safe and hydrated during the hot spell.

Dehydration is a common challenge for people living with dementia and memory problems mean they can easily forget to drink enough water. During the hot weather, the charity suggests families and carers can help by; leaving glasses or jugs of water within easy reach, sharing a drink with the person, leaving reminders to drink and providing high water content foods.

Judith King, Alzheimer’s Society Head of Services for the West Midlands said: “Of course, people should enjoy the nice weather, but high temperatures can lead to severe health problems for people with dementia unless they take special precautions to keep cool and well-hydrated.

"People with dementia may forget to drink enough fluids and wear suitable clothing. As the temperatures rise this week, we are urging families and carers to check in on people with dementia to make sure they are staying hydrated, wearing light clothes and keeping out of direct sun.

“Popping round to check on a neighbour, friend or family member with dementia can help protect them and keep them safe during the hot weather.” Jelly Drops ‘water sweets’ are an alternative way to help people with dementia stay hydrated and help boost daily water intake.

Jelly Drops are supported by Alzheimer’s Society and are bitesized, sugar-free sweets containing 95 per cent water and added electrolytes. The colourful sweets can be taken throughout the day to keep the person hydrated during the hot weather.

l Colin McFarlane, courtesy of Prostate Cancer UK

The African Development Bank Group and the Republic of Tanzania have launched the Skills Development for Youth Employability in Blue Economy project. This is a project that will enable Zanzibari youth to find well-paying maritime and other blue economy jobs. The Bank is providing grant financing of $48.65 million for the project, with the Tanzanian government contributing an additional $5.42 million. Both parties signed the grant agreement on the 21st of November 2022, with its official launch taking place on 17 May 2023. The project will benefit about 43,000 youth (40% of them female) and prepare over 1,500 of them to start their own enterprises. They will be able to improve their livelihoods and spur the creation of new jobs. Ocean-based activities, including tourism, contribute more than 29% of Zanzibar’s gross domestic product and employ about 33% of its work force. At the same time, 60% of tourism workers in the islands are foreign.

Dr. Hussein Mwinyi, President of Zanzibar, launched the project during a ceremony held at the Golden Tulip Hotel near Zanzibar Airport. Ministers, permanent secretaries, and other senior government officials attended the ceremony, as did representatives of civil society and youth-led organizations.

President Mwinyi thanked the African Development Bank

$54m Project To Create Youth Jobs In Zanzibar’s Blue Economy

Group for what he said was its timely support, which would enhance youth employability and job creation in tourism and in the maritime, and oil and gas industries. The Skills Development for Youth Employability in Blue Economy project will support the expansion of the State University of Zanzibar through construction of a technology and business incubator at Unguja, the archipelago’s main island.

The incubator will offer training and mentorship to young entrepreneurs, bolstering job creation in tourism, the maritime sectors, and the oil and gas industry. Approximately 400 SUZA academics and lecturers will receive new skills and training.

The project will also help upgrade Karume Institute of Science

“Knowing When it’s Time to Reform”

What if the change you so desperately crave end up being detrimental to future generations?

Reform is a catalyst for progress and improvement in various aspects of our lives, whether it be personal, societal, or political.

The decision to undertake reform is a pivotal one, as the timing can greatly impact the success or failure of the endeavour.

and Technology (KIST), which will offer courses relating to the oil and gas industries. In addition, the project will support construction of five vocational training centres in Unguja and Pemba Island.

African Development Bank Group Tanzania Country Manager Patricia Laverley acknowledged the Government of Zanzibar’s request for support in addressing the peninsula’s high unemployment, especially among the youth. She said the Bank’s presence at the launch ceremony was evidence of its commitment to advance human capital development and help transform Zanzibar’s economy. The project is aligned with Zanzibar’s 2021 Education Policy and the Blue Economy Strategy.

Knowing when is the ideal time for reformation requires careful evaluation of the current circumstances, understanding of theoretical frameworks, and consideration of relevant opinions and ideologies from well-read and learned influential figures.

In this issue we will delve into the concept of timing in relation to reformation, explore the significance of timing and draw from theoretical references to better gauge the best timing to embark on transformative journeys.

Throughout history, numerous individuals and societies have recognised the need for transformation. Philosopher and economist John Stuart Mill asserted, "The only freedom which deserves the name, is that of pursuing our own good, in our own way, so long as we do not attempt to deprive others of theirs."

One can conclude that this quote highlights the importance of reform as a means to ensure individual liberty and the betterment of society as a whole.

Additionally, the theory of political convergence, proposed by Donald Shaw and Maxwell McCombs, suggests that reform should occur when there is a convergence of societal issues, media coverage, and public opinion.

They posit that when these critical elements align, it creates an environment ripe for successful transformation initiatives.

The imperative to reform often arises from recognising crisis points, where existing systems and structures are no longer serving their intended purpose; I am sure you can identify many such systems in our society today.

Alvin Toffler, American author and philosopher made a solid argument when he stated: "The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn."

This quote reminds us that reform necessitates adaptation to changing circumstances, rather than clinging to outdated practices – and as cliché as it goes: change is constant.

It is crucial to identify crisis points and act accordingly. For instance, in the realm of environmental reform and sustainability, the indicator of a looming environmental crisis serves as a call for immediate reform efforts to combat climate change and preserve our planet.

As societies become more aware of the urgency to protect natural resources, reforms in various sectors are needed.

This includes transitioning to renewable energy, enforcing stricter environmental regulations, promoting sustainable practices in industries, and adapting conservation measures.

Public support plays a crucial role in determining the success

by Khori Hyde

of reform initiatives. As reform leader Nelson Mandela once said, "There is no passion to be found playing small - in settling for a life that is less than the one you are capable of living."

Mandela alludes to the importance of public support and mobilisation, as reform movements are often sparked by the voices and actions of passionate individuals. To gain public support, it is essential to create awareness and provide education regarding the need for reform. Sociologist Stanislav Andreski points to the success factor for reformation when he stated that reform is more likely to succeed when the affected population clearly understands the benefits and risks involved, fostering widespread support and cooperation.

Reform is important across generations because societies continuously evolve and face new challenges. No generation can claim to have created a perfect system that suits all future needs. As time progresses, different values, beliefs, and circumstances arise, thus requiring adaptation and improvement. Reform ensures that systems, institutions, and policies remain relevant and effective in addressing present-day problems.

Several sectors of society often require reform for various reasons, especially Government and politics.

Political systems and institutions may become stagnant or corrupted over time, hindering fair representation, accountability, and responsiveness to citizens' needs.

Reforms in this sector can include electoral reforms, anti-corruption measures, and transparency initiatives to strengthen democracy and ensure effective governance. Let us explore some contexts in which reform has become unavoidable.

Constitutional Reform presents an opportunity to signpost a crucial component of peacebuilding and reconciliation in some developing nations.

Contextually, it can help address historical grievances and ensure that different groups in society are represented and included in the political system.

This likely fosters social cohesion and stability, especially in post-conflict or divided societies.

In fact, done correctly, constitutional reform can lead to a more inclusive, accountable, and responsive government, promoting social progress, and enhancing democratic governance.

In the context of the economic shifts and the concomitant adjustments required by nations to be relevant in this modern era, economic reform is crucial in order to:

adapt to changing global conditions, address income inequality, and promote sustainable growth.

Updating regulations, tax policies, labour laws, and education systems can improve fairness, productivity, and long-term economic prospects.

From the perspective of social justice reforms, mandates in this realm often originate from systemic disparities and discrimination in society.

Actions in this regard will include reforms in education, healthcare, criminal justice, and employment to ensure equal opportunities and protect the rights of marginalised groups.

And still yet, with the rapid advancements in technology and digitisation, reformation efforts are often caught on the hind leg as reform issues associated with data privacy, cybersecurity, intellectual property rights, and regulation emerge.

The reforms required in these areas will seek to protect individuals' rights, ensure ethical practices, and keep pace with innovation.

So there you have it, reformation is an imperative in several industries/sectors and it is essential to recognise this need.

While the specific areas that require reform may vary depending on the context, challenges, and aspirations of a particular generation, regular evaluations and engagements with citizens, experts, and policymakers are necessary to identify areas that truly need reform and to shape effective strategies for positive change.

Timing is key in ensuring that reform is an essential catalyst for positive change. Therefore, understanding when to reform requires examining historical perspectives, recognising crisis points, and garnering public support. In the words of philosopher George Santayana, "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it." By distinguishing historical precedents and employing theoretical frameworks, we can ensure that reform occurs at the opportune moments.

Having relied upon the experiential wisdom of influential figures such as Nelson Mandela, John Stuart Mill, Alvin Toffler, Stanislav Andreski and George Santayana, it should become apparent that they support the idea that reform should occur when societal issues converge, crisis points arise, and public support is mobilised. By adhering to these principles and always considering the timing, we can unlock the door to positive change and shape a brighter future for all.

SEVEN ATHLETES SELECTED TO TAKE ON THE IAU 50KM WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS

The Great Britain and Northern Ireland team for November’s (5) IAU 50km World Championships in Hyderabad, India, has been announced with seven athletes set to represent at the 2023 edition of the Championships following medal success at the Europeans in 2022.

Andrew Davies – the individual bronze medallist at the 2022 European Championships - returns to the fold as a member of the men’s quartet. He was also part of the gold medal winning men’s team at the Europeans, as was Will Mycroft who will receive his second GB & NI vest at the Championships.

The pair will be joined by Ollie Garrod, who represented Great Britain and Northern Ireland at the World 100km Championships in 2022, and Andrew Heyes – a senior international on the roads and cross country – who will take on his first major Championships 50km. The women’s team includes Rachel Hodgkinson, Carla Molinaro and Sarah Webster.

Molinaro set a fast 50km spilt in the recent Two Oceans Marathon in South Africa on her way to third place overall. She was also the third woman to cross the line at the prestigious Comrades Marathon last weekend.

Sarah Webster won the ACP

100km in April and obtained the 50km standard in Romania last month, so she has been in strong form throughout the 2023 season.

Webster and Rachel Hodgkinson receive their first call-ups to a GB & NI team.

Team Leader, Walter Hill, said: “After great performances at the European Championships last year, we are looking forward to seeing how the British teams will perform on the world stage later this year. We have some incredibly

experienced athletes in the team who have competed across a variety of distances at major Championships, as well as two athletes experiencing this for the first time. It will be great to see them all in action against the best in the world later this year.”

The Great Britain and Northern Ireland team for the IAU 50km World Championships:

WOMEN

Rachel Hodgkinson (Liverpool Harriers)

BBL Appoints Its New Commercial Director

THE BRITISH Basketball League (BBL) have announced the appointment of Elliot Stein as the League’s new Commercial Director. He joins the BBL with exceptional experience within the sports business sector, having most recently held the position of Director of Business Development at B+A.

During this time he cultivated relationships with clients such as Nike, Pinterest, Foot Locker, Ubisoft, Meta and many more, where Stein was intrinsic in generating new business and increasing revenue.

Furthermore, the Londoner holds a First-Class Honours Degree in Marketing and additionally spent three years at Silence Media; to date he has built close to ten years of experience in the industry.

Away from the office, Elliot is a passionate basketball enthusiast and has been involved with the sport since his childhood.

Carla Molinaro (Martin Cox, Clapham Chasers)

Sarah Webster (David Leach, Northern [IoM]) MEN

Andrew Davies (Stockport)

Ollie Garrod (self-coached, Belgrave)

Andrew Heyes (Mara Yamauchi, Hallamshire Harriers)

Will Mycroft (Cambridge & Coleridge)

He continues to play and coach the sport in the UK at a high standard and is passionate about promoting the many benefits of the game to potential partners across the globe.

As part of the League’s commitment to growing the sport in the UK, Stein will be tasked with helping create exciting new partnerships that will help bring both the British Basketball League to new audiences in the UK and beyond.

In addition to this, he will be

responsible for maximising the League’s current partnerships to broaden the awareness of both the sport and the brands committed to helping take the professional game to new heights. Speaking on his arrival to the League, Elliot said: “Growing up playing basketball in the UK, I could only dream of an opportunity like this.

"Over the last few years, it has been amazing to watch the growth of the British Basketball League. The League is in a very exciting position, with a highly entertaining product and a valuable, engaged young audience.

"I look forward to building authentic partnerships with brands that will continue to help build awareness and grow the sport in the UK.”

Irish Star Adeleke Sets New 400m Record In Sensational NCAA Triumph

RHASIDAT ADELEKE

moved to 20th in the all-time list for the women's 400m as she won the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) title in the US after smashing her own Irish record by 0.34 seconds in Texas by triumphing in 49.20 seconds.

US star Britton Wilson was the strong favourite for the final but had to settle for second spot in 49.64. Adeleke's win saw her become the first Irish victor at the NCAAs since 2006.

Sligo athlete Mary Cullen's 5,000m triumph 17 years ago was the last time an Irish athlete had triumphed at the prestigious US collegiate championships.

Wilson remains second in this year's world rankings behind Dominican Republic athlete Marileidy Paulino (48.98) but the American was unable to get close to her season's and personal best of 49.13 as she was overhauled by the Irishwoman in the closing 50 metres.

The American's hopes of achieving a historic 400m and 400m hurdles double at the championships unravelled as she later could only finish seventh over the barriers in a disappointing time of 55.92 - some 1.47secs behind winner Savannah Sutherland. Adeleke's win saw her become the first Irish sprinter to win a NCAA title and she also helped her University of Texas team clinch the 4x100m relay gold.

The Tallaght athlete said: "I just went out trusting myself.

I'm not really sure what I went through the 200 in.

“I just put myself into position coming into the home stretch and it was the kick at the end, which is something I've been doing well all season."

Adeleke's collegiate triumph adds further credibility to the belief that she will be among the medal contenders at this year's World Championships in August.

BRING ON FIFA WOMEN’S WORLD CUP 2023

Holders, the United States, will again be the team to beat as the FIFA Women’s World Cup kicks off in Australia and New Zealand later this month, as Euros champions, England, will be another of the favourites to lift the coveted trophy.

And, Africa's most successful national side, Nigeria will also be ones to watch as the global celebration draws ever closer.

Won by four different national teams, the USA already hold claim 4 times, whilst Germany

have won it twice, with Norway and Japan winning it once each. But those figures will not deter the challenges from the likes of other European powerhouses Spain, France, the Netherlands and Sweden, as well as perennial tournament “favourite”, Brazil, who have – like the country’s male counterparts in recent years – have flattered to deceive.

The Brazilian ballers have shown that they’re not messing around this time and will be looking to claim more than the runners-up medals they achieved in 2007, with Marta and Debinha

set to be included, along with Geyse, Rafaelle and veterans Luciana and Tamires. Ranked sixth in the world and being the current Olympic gold medal-winners, Canada have just scraped into the top 10 and are ready for the group stage.

The Netherlands will be without star striker, Vivianne Miedemasidelined by a ruptured ACL, the team face an uphill battle without her. Nobody has more World Cup podium finishes than the ‘Blågult’, but, with the like Magdalena Eriksson and Fridolina Rolfö who have grown accus-

tomed to winning at club level, Sweden will, again be worth a look at.

This year’s co-hosts are gearing up to make their ninth World Cup appearance, and will be hoping to claim the top prize while performing on home soil. The Matilda’s squad has never been stronger, with Ellie Carpenter, Mary Fowler and Sam Kerr set to do what they do best - scoring screamers.

European champions England are expected to go the distance.

As the tournament's second favourites though, they will be doing so without injured duo -

captain, Leah Williamson, and EURO 2022 golden boot winner, Beth Mead, with both ruptured ACLs.

Chelsea centre-back Millie Bright, who, herself, has not played since March will skipper England in Australia, and says: “I am really confident about being ready in time,” with England’s first match of the tournament against Haiti taking place in Brisbane on July 22.

So, let the games begin!