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Bibliografie

Ian Maddieson. 2013. Front Rounded Vowels. In: Dryer, Matthew S. & Haspelmath, Martin (eds.) The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. (Available online at http://wals.info/chapter/11, Accessed on 2021-08-01.)

Ko, Seongyeon. (2011). Vowel Contrast and Vowel Harmony Shift in the Mongolic Languages. Language Research 47.1, 23-43. ournal of Phonetics (1990) 18, 93-122

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Ladefoged , Peter. Vowels of the world's languages, by Peter Ladefoged and Ian Maddieson. Journal of Phonetics (1990) 18, 93-122

Stevens, K. N. 1972. The Quantal Nature of Speech: Evidence from Articulatory-Acoustic Data. In David, E. E. and Denes, P. B. (eds.), Human Communication: A Unified View, 51-56. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_vowel_chart_with_audio

Historical linguistics – Protolanguage - Language in prehistory – Caucasian tale – Uralic tale – Altaic tale – Proto-Indo-European – Semitic tale – Language Families – Areal linguistics – Substrate – Adstrate –Eurasiatic - Nostratic.

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