วารสารปัญญาภิวัฒน์ ปีที่ 5 ฉบับพิเศษ

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5IFǰUFBDIFSǰMFBETǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰUPǰSFQFBUǰUIFJSǰ TFOUFODFTǰCZǰVTJOHǰQBUUFSOǰESJMMT ǰNFNPSJ[BUJPOǰ PGǰ EJBMPHVFT ǰ DIPSVTǰ BOEǰ HSPVQǰ SFQFUJUJPOǰ PSǰ TVCTUJUVUJPOǰESJMMT ǰ*UǰFNQIBTJ[FTǰPOǰUIFǰDPSSFDUǰ SFTQPOTFT ǰCVUǰJUǰEPFTǰOPUǰBMMPXǰGPSǰMFBSOJOHǰ GSPNǰNJTUBLF ǰ ǰ

$PHOJUJWF 5IFPSZ ǰ 8JMMJBNTǰ BOEǰ #VSEFOǰ ǰ DMBJNFEǰ UIBUǰ DPHOJUJWFǰQTZDIPMPHZǰJTǰDPOTJEFSFEǰBTǰDPOUSBTUǰ UPǰCFIBWJPVSJTNǰBTǰUIFǰXBZǰJOǰXIJDIǰUIFǰIVNBOǰ NJOEǰUIJOLTǰBOEǰMFBSOT ǰ.PSFPWFS ǰJUǰJTǰTFFOǰBTǰ UIFǰ TDJFODFǰ PGǰ NFOUBMǰ MJGFǰ XIJDIǰ JTǰ JODMVEFEǰ BOEǰFYQFDUFEǰBTǰIPXǰQFPQMFǰCVJMEǰNFNPSJFTǰ BOEǰ UIFǰ XBZǰ UIBUǰ UIFZǰ BSFǰ JOWPMWFEǰ JOǰ UIFǰǰ JOGPSNBUJPOǰQSPDFTTJOH ǰJOUFMMJHFODFǰ ǰJOUFMMJHFODFǰ UFTUJOHǰBOEǰDPOTUSVDUJWJTN ǰJUǰJTǰNBJOMZǰDPODFSOFEǰ XJUIǰ UIFǰ XBZǰ UPǰ NBLFǰ TFOTFǰ PGǰ UIFǰ XPSMEǰǰ JOEJWJEVBMMZ ǰ *OGPSNBUJPOǰ QSPDFTTJOHǰ JTǰ BOǰǰ BQQSPBDIǰ UPǰ DPHOJUJWFǰ QTZDIPMPHZǰ BOEǰ JUǰ JTǰǰ BOǰ BQQSPBDIǰ UPǰ QSPWJEFǰ WBMVBCMFǰ JOTJHIUTǰ PGǰ XPSLJOHǰPGǰUIFǰIVNBOǰNJOET ǰ'VSUIFSNPSF ǰJUǰ JTǰ DPODFSOFEǰ XJUIǰ UIFǰ XBZǰ UIBUǰ UIFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ UBLFǰJOǰUIFǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰUPǰQSPDFTTǰBOEǰUPǰBDUǰ XJUIǰMFBSOJOHǰ "ULJOTPOǰBOEǰ4IJGGSJOǰ ǰBOEǰ 4DIBOLǰ BOEǰ "CFMTPOǰ ǰ 5IJTǰ NFBO ǰ UIFǰ MFBSOFSTĴǰJOQVUǰPGǰUIFǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰDPNFǰGSPNǰ FOWJSPONFOU ǰQFSDFQUJPOǰBOEǰTUPSFǰJOǰNFNPSZ ǰ "EEJUJPOBMMZ ǰUIFJSǰBUUFOUJPOǰJTǰBǰGBDUPSǰUIBUǰDBOǰ CFǰVTFEǰJOǰUIFǰBSFBǰPGǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰQSPDFTTJOH ǰ *Uǰ JTǰ FYQMBJOFEǰ UIBUǰ BUUFOUJPOǰ JTǰ Bǰ DPHOJUJWFǰ SFTPVSDFǰUPǰTUJNVMBUFǰMFBSOFSTĴǰDPODFOUSBUJPOǰPGǰ MFBSOJOHǰCFDBVTFǰUIFJSǰBUUFOUJPOǰMFBEǰUIFNǰUPǰ GPDVTǰPOǰUIFJSǰJOUFSFTUJOHǰTVDIǰBTǰUIFǰTFMFDUFEǰ UBTLT ǰ5IFSFGPSF ǰJUǰJTǰVTFGVMǰGPSǰJOEJWJEVBMǰMFBSOFSTǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

UPǰTFMFDUǰXIBUǰUIFZǰEFNBOEǰJOǰMFBSOJOHǰUBTLT ǰ ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰ UPǰ NFNPSZ ǰ JUǰ JTǰ BOǰ BSFBǰ PGǰǰ JOGPSNBUJPOǰ QSPDFTTJOHǰ XIJDIǰ JTǰ BOǰ BJEǰ PGǰǰ DPHOJUJWFǰ QTZDIPMPHZ ǰ *Uǰ JTǰ UIFǰ DPNQPOFOUTǰ TFFNǰUPǰCFǰBǰTFOTPSZǰNFNPSZǰUIBUǰJTǰEFTDSJCFEǰ BTǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰSFDPSEǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰGPSǰBǰCSJFGǰ BNPVOUǰPGǰUJNFǰCFGPSFǰQBTTJOHǰJOUPǰTIPSU UFSNǰ NFNPSZǰCFDBVTFǰXPSLJOHǰNFNPSZǰJTǰVTFEǰJOǰ XIJDIǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰQBZǰBUUFOUJPOǰUPǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰ JOǰQBSUJDVMBSǰUJNF ǰ5IFO ǰJGǰUIFǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰJTǰ SFIFBSTBMǰUPǰUIFNǰNBOZǰUJNFT ǰUIFǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰ JTǰQBTTFEǰJOUPǰMPOH UFSNǰNFNPSZ ǰ5IJTǰUIFPSZǰ DBOǰ CFǰ BQQMJFEǰ JOǰ MBOHVBHFǰ UFBDIJOHǰ BOEǰǰ MFBSOJOHǰXIFOǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰIBWFǰQSPCMFNǰUPǰ SFNFNCFSǰ WPDBCVMBSZ ǰ UIFǰ UFBDIFSTǰ DBOǰ VTFǰ SFIFBSTBMǰ UPǰ IFMQǰ UIFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ UPǰ DPOTUSVDUǰ WPDBCVMBSZ ǰ "OPUIFSǰ JNQPSUBODFǰ DPODFSOJOHǰ XJUIǰDPHOJUJWFǰQTZDIPMPHZǰJTǰĶ*OUFMMJHFODFǰBOEǰ JOUFMMJHFODFǰ UFTUJOHķ ǰ JOUFMMJHFODFǰ JTǰ OPUǰ POMZǰ NFBOUǰ TPNFǰ GPSNǰ PGǰ JOCPSO ǰ HFOFSBMǰ BCJMJUZǰǰ UPǰMFBSOǰPSǰBCJMJUZǰUPǰTUSFBNǰBOEǰUPǰTVDDFFEǰǰ JOǰ TDIPPMǰ CVUǰ BMTPǰ JUǰ JTǰ DPODFSOFEǰ XJUIǰ UIFǰ MFBSOFSTĴǰ BCJMJUZǰ UPǰ VTFǰ DVMUVSFǰ CBDLHSPVOEǰǰ UPǰ MFBSOǰ 8JMMJBNTǰ BOEǰ #VSEFOǰ ǰ 8JUIǰǰ SFGFSFODFǰ UPǰ *OUFMMJHFODF ǰ XIJDIǰ UIFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ EJTQMBZǰ JOǰ FWFSZEBZǰ MJWFT ǰ JUǰ IBQQFOFEǰ GSPNǰ UIFZǰIBWFǰBDUJPOǰXJUIǰHJWFOǰTJUVBUJPO ǰ*OUFMMJHFODFǰ XIJDIǰJTǰNFBTVSFEǰCZǰ*2ǰUFTUT ǰ*UǰJTǰOFDFTTBSZǰ UPǰUFTUǰMFBSOFSTĴǰMBOHVBHFǰQSPųDJFODZǰGPSǰLOPXJOHǰ UIFJSǰMBOHVBHFǰCBDLHSPVOEǰBOEǰMFWFMǰUIBUǰDBOǰ IFMQǰ MFBSOFSTǰ UPǰ CFǰ TVDDFTTGVMǰ JOǰ MFBSOJOHǰǰ MBOHVBHF ǰ

$POTUSVDUJWJTN ǰ *Uǰ JTǰ IFMQGVMǰ GPSǰ JOGPSNBUJPOǰ QSPDFTTJOHǰ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

PXOǰQFSTPOBMǰFYQFSJNFOUTǰBOEǰNBLFǰUIFJSǰPXOǰ TFOTFǰPGǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰTVSSPVOEǰUIFNǰPSǰQSFWJPVTǰ FYQFSJFODFT ǰ *Uǰ JTǰ DBMMFEǰ ĶQFSTPOBMǰ DPOTUSVDUǰ UIFPSZ ķǰ#ZǰBEBQUJOHǰJOUPǰMBOHVBHFǰMFBSOJOH ǰJUǰ JTǰ OPUǰ UBVHIUǰ UIFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ UPǰ MFBSOǰ MBOHVBHFǰ SVMFTǰ CVUǰ UIFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ XJMMǰ NBLFǰ TFOTFǰ BOEǰ DSFBUFǰ UIFJSǰ VOEFSTUBOEJOHǰ PGǰ UIFǰ XPSMEǰ PGǰ MBOHVBHFǰGSPNǰFOWJSPONFOUǰPSǰTVSSPVOEJOH

)VNBOJTUJD "QQSPBDI ǰ )VNBOJTUJDǰ "QQSPBDIǰ UIFPSZǰ FNQIBTJ[FTǰ POǰUIFǰJNQPSUBODFǰPGǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTĴǰJOOFSǰXPSMEǰ BOEǰJOEJWJEVBMĴTǰUIPVHIUT ǰGFFMJOHǰBOEǰFNPUJPOǰ PGǰIVNBOǰEFWFMPQNFOUǰ 8JMMJBNǰBOEǰ#VSEFOǰ ǰ 5IJTǰ UIFPSZǰ JTǰ NFOUJPOFEǰ CZǰ &SJLTPO ǰ .BTMPXǰ BOEǰ 3PHFSTǰ ǰ &SJLTPOǰ ǰ WJFXFEǰUIBUǰIVNBOǰEFWFMPQNFOUǰEFQFOETǰPOǰ UIFǰ XBZǰ JOǰ XIJDIǰ JOEJWJEVBMǰ MFBSOFSTǰ XFSFǰǰ EFUFSNJOFEǰBOEǰDIBMMFOHFEǰCZǰTPDJFUZǰJOǰFBSMZǰ TUBHFǰBUǰQBSUJDVMBSǰUJNFǰPGǰUIFJSǰMJWFT ǰ"UǰFBSMZǰ TUBHF ǰ JGǰ UIFǰ QBSFOUTǰ PSǰ UIPTFǰ XIPǰ UBLFǰ DBSFǰ DIJMESFOǰBOEǰIFMQFEǰUIFNǰUPǰCFǰBCMFǰUPǰMFBSOǰ UPǰUSVTUǰBTǰXFMMǰBTǰIFMQFEǰUIFNǰUPǰFTUBCMJTIǰBǰ CBTJDǰ BUUJUVEFǰ XIBUǰ UIFZǰ DBOǰ EP ǰ UIJTǰ CBTJDǰ TFOTFǰXJMMǰCFǰUIFJSǰJOUFSOBMJ[BUJPO ǰ ǰ &SJLTPOǰ ǰ HBWFǰ GVSUIFSǰ FYQMBOBUJPOǰǰ UIBUǰJUǰJTǰBǰTFOTFǰPGǰJOEVTUSZǰXIJDIǰJTǰBǰCBTJDǰ FEVDBUJPOBMǰ TLJMMǰ BOEǰ MFBSOJOH ǰ 5IJTǰ UIFPSZǰ JTǰ JOWPMWFEǰ JOǰ UFBDIJOHǰ UIFǰ UBSHFUǰ MBOHVBHFǰ GPSǰ ZPVOHǰMFBSOFSTǰBOEǰUIFJSǰUFBDIFSTǰTIPVMEǰOPUǰ MFBEǰ UIFNǰ GBJMǰ JOǰ UIFJSǰ MFBSOJOH ǰ *NQPSUBOUMZ ǰ UIFǰUFBDIFSTǰTIPVMEǰFNQIBTJ[FǰPOǰJOEJWJEVBMJ[FEǰ PSǰDP PQFSBUJWFǰMFBSOJOHǰSBUIFSǰUIBOǰDPNQFUJUJPOǰ JOǰ PSEFSǰ UPǰ QSPUFDUǰ UIFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ UPǰ DPNQBSFǰ

XJUIǰUIPTFǰXIPǰDBOǰMFBSOǰCFUUFSǰUIBOǰIJNǰPSǰ IFS ǰ.BTMPXǰ ǰTVHHFTUFEǰUIBUǰBǰIJFSBSDIZǰ PGǰIVNBOǰOFFETǰCZǰQSFTFOUJOHǰJOǰUIFǰTIBQFǰPGǰ BǰQZSBNJE ǰ)JTǰNFFUJOHǰCBTJDǰOFFETǰBSFǰCBTFEǰ POǰBǰCBTJDǰDPODFQUǰPGǰIVNBOǰSFTPVSDFTǰBOEǰ PSHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰCFIBWJPS ǰ)FǰDBUFHPSJ[FEǰOFFETǰ JOUPǰEFųDJFODZǰOFFETǰ BMTPǰLOPXOǰBTǰ% OFFET ǰ BOEǰHSPXUIǰOFFETǰ BMTPǰLOPXOǰBTǰCFJOHǰOFFET ǰ 5IFǰ EFųDJFODZǰ OFFETǰ BSFǰ CJPMPHJDBMǰ CBMBODFǰ TVDIǰBTǰQFPQMFǰOFFEǰGPPE ǰXBUFS ǰUIFǰBCTFODFǰ PGǰJMMOFTT ǰTFDVSJUZ ǰCFMPOHJOHǰBOEǰTFMG FTUFFN ǰ (SPXUIǰOFFETǰBSFǰSFMBUFEǰUPǰUIFǰGVMųMMNFOUǰPGǰ JOEJWJEVBMǰ QPUFOUJBMTǰ XIJDIǰ BSFǰ DPHOJUJWFǰ BOEǰ BFTUIFUJDǰOFFET ǰBOEǰTFMG BDUVBMJ[BUJPO ǰ*UǰNFBOTǰ UIBUǰUIFǰQFPQMF MFBSOFSTǰXBOUǰUPǰSFBDIǰCBTJDǰ OFFETǰ XIJMFǰ HSPXUIǰ OFFETǰ XJMMǰ TUFNǰ GSPNǰ Bǰ EFTJSFǰ UPǰ HSPXǰ BTǰ Bǰ QFSTPO ǰ *Gǰ XFǰ BQQMZǰ JOUPǰ UFBDIJOHǰ BOEǰ MFBSOJOHǰ QSPDFTT ǰ JUǰ NFBOTǰ UIBUǰ XFǰ TIPVMEǰ IFMQǰ MFBSOFSTǰ SFBMJ[Fǰ UIFJSǰ GVMMǰǰ QPUFOUJBMǰUPǰBDIJFWFǰUIFJSǰTFMG BDUVBMJ[BUJPO ǰBOEǰ UIFǰ UFBDIFSTǰ TIPVMEǰ SFDPHOJ[Fǰ UIBUǰ MFBSOFSTǰ NBZǰOPUǰCFJOHǰNFUǰCBTJDǰOFFETǰBUǰUIFJSǰIPNFǰ PSǰ TDIPPM ǰ 5IFSFGPSF ǰ UIFZǰ TIPVMEǰ FODPVSBHFǰ MFBSOFSTǰUPǰUIJOLǰBOEǰIFMQǰUIFNǰCVJMEǰVQǰUIFJSǰ TFMG SFTQFDU ǰ5IFJSǰUBTLTǰTIPVMEǰCFǰDIBMMFOHJOHǰ BOEǰDSFBUJWJUZǰCFGPSFǰUIFZǰNPWFǰUPǰIFMQǰMFBSOFSTǰ SFBDIǰUIFJSǰIJHIFSǰOFFET ǰ3PHFSTǰ ǰBEEFEǰ UIBUǰIVNBOǰCFJOHTǰIBWFǰBǰOBUVSBMǰQPUFOUJBMǰGPSǰ MFBSOJOHǰ BOEǰ MFBSOJOHǰ UBLFǰ QMBDFǰ XIFOǰ UIFǰ TVCKFDUTǰ BSFǰ QFSTPOBMǰ SFMFWBODFǰ UPǰ MFBSOFST ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰUPǰ3PHFSTĴǰDPODFQU ǰUFBDIFSTǰTIPVMEǰ USFBUǰTFFǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰBTǰDMJFOUTǰCFDBVTFǰMFBSOFSTǰ IBWFǰUIFJSǰPXOǰOFFETǰUPǰMFBSOǰBOEǰJUǰJTǰFBTZǰUPǰ NBLFǰSFMBUJPOTIJQǰCFUXFFOǰUFBDIFSTǰBOEǰMFBSOFST ǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

4PDJBM *OUFSBDUJPO ǰ 8JMMJBNTǰ BOEǰ #VSEFOǰ ǰ DMBJNFEǰ UIBUǰ UIJTǰUIFPSZǰNJHIUǰTBZǰUIBUǰDIJMESFOǰPSǰMFBSOFSTǰ XFSFǰ CPSOǰ JOǰ TPDJBMǰ XPSMEǰ BOEǰ UIFZǰ MFBSOǰǰ MBOHVBHFǰGPSǰJOUFSBDUJPOǰXJUIǰPUIFSǰQFPQMFǰJOǰ FWFSZEBZǰMJWFT ǰ5IJTǰUIFPSZǰSFGFSTǰUPǰUIFǰVTFǰPGǰ DPNNVOJDBUJWFǰBQQSPBDIǰXIJDIǰJTǰJOWPMWFEǰJOǰ MBOHVBHFǰUFBDIJOHǰCFDBVTFǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰMFBSOǰ UIFǰ UBSHFUǰ MBOHVBHFǰ CZǰ VTJOHǰ MBOHVBHFǰ GPSǰǰ DPNNVOJDBUJPO ǰ7ZHPUTLZǰBOEǰ'FVFSTUFJOǰ ǰ TVHHFTUFEǰUIBUǰUPǰBEBQUǰJOǰMBOHVBHFǰMFBSOJOH ǰ UIFǰ MFBSOJOHǰ UBTLTǰ TIPVMEǰ OPUǰ KVTUǰ MFBSOJOHǰ TQFFDI ǰ CVUǰ UIFZǰ TIPVMEǰ CFǰ QSFTFOUFEǰ BTǰ NFBOJOHGVMǰDPNNVOJDBUJPO ǰ'VSUIFSNPSF ǰUIFǰ MFBSOJOHǰ TIPVMEǰ CFǰ MJFEǰ JOǰ UIFǰ OBUVSFǰ PGǰ UIFǰ TPDJBMǰJOUFSBDUJPOǰCFUXFFOǰUXPǰPSǰNPSFǰQFPQMFǰ TVDIǰBTǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰXJUIǰUIFJSǰQBJST ǰ"DDPSEJOHǰ UPǰ'FVFSTUFJO ǰIFǰCFMJFGTǰUIBUǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰDBOǰ CFDPNFǰUPǰCFǰFGGFDUJWFǰMFBSOFSTǰCZǰEFWFMPQJOHǰ UIFJSǰDPHOJUJWFǰDBQBDJUJFTǰUISPVHIPVUǰUIFJSǰMJWFT ǰ 5IFSFGPSF ǰUIFǰLFZǰųHVSFTǰUIBUǰBSFǰJOǰUIFǰTPDJBMǰ JOUFSBDUJPOǰ XJMMǰ CFǰ UIFǰ DFOUSBMǰ FMFNFOUǰ PGǰ MFBSOJOH ǰ )JTǰ WJFXǰ BMTPǰ TVQQPSUTǰ 7ZHPTLZǰ BOEǰ 'FVFSTUFJOǰ ǰMFBSOJOHǰMBOHVBHFTǰUFBDIJOHǰ TFSWJDFǰTVDIǰBTǰUIFǰUFBDIFSǰTIPVMEǰQSPWJEFǰUBTLǰ GPSǰUIFJSǰMFBSOFSTǰUPǰSFTQPOTFǰBOEǰJOUFSBDUǰXJUIǰ UIFN ǰ.PSFPWFS ǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰTIPVMEǰCFǰBXBSFǰ PGǰUIFǰTPDJBMǰJOUFSBDUJPOǰUIBUǰJTǰDPNQPTFEǰPGǰ GPVSǰLFZǰGBDUPSTǰPGǰMFBSOJOHǰQSPDFTT ǰJOǰBǰTPDJBMǰ DPOTUSVDUJWFǰNPEFMǰOBNFMZ ǰUFBDIFST ǰMFBSOFST ǰ UBTLTǰBOEǰDPOUFYUT ǰ"DDPSEJOHǰUPǰ8JMMJBNTǰBOEǰ #VSEFOǰ ǰĶUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰTFMFDUǰUIFǰUBTLTǰUPǰ SFŴFDUǰUIFJSǰCFMJFGTǰJOǰUFBDIJOHǰBOEǰMFBSOJOH ǰ5IFǰ MFBSOFSTǰJOUFSQSFUǰUIFǰUBTLTǰUIBUǰBSFǰNFBOJOHGVMǰ BOEǰQFSTPOBMǰUPǰUIFNǰJOEJWJEVBMMZ ǰ5IFǰUBTLǰJTǰ

UIFSFGPSFǰJOUFSGBDFǰCFUXFFOǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰBOEǰ MFBSOFST ǰ5PǰUIJTǰTJUVBUJPO ǰUFBDIFSTǰBOEǰMFBSOFSTǰ BMTPǰJOUFSBDUǰXJUIǰFBDIǰPUIFS ķ ǰ 5IFǰBQQMJDBUJPOǰUIFPSJFTǰPGǰMFBSOJOHǰGPSǰ IFMQJOHǰMFBSOFSTǰSFBDIǰUIFJSǰ[POFǰPGǰQSPYJNBMǰ EFWFMPQNFOUǰ ;1%

ǰ 'JSTUǰPGǰBMMǰUIFǰXSJUFSǰXPVMEǰMJLFǰUPǰFYQSFTTǰ IJTǰQFSTPOBMǰWJFXǰUIBUǰFWFSZǰMFBSOJOHǰUIFPSZǰJOǰ UIFǰQSFWJPVTǰWJFXǰJOWPMWFTǰNZǰ&OHMJTIǰMBOHVBHFǰ MFBSOJOHǰFYQFSJFODFT ǰ'PSǰFYBNQMF ǰTJODFǰIFǰXBTǰ BǰMBOHVBHFǰCFHJOOFS ǰIFǰXBTǰUBVHIUǰCZǰVTJOHǰ QBUUFSOǰESJMMǰJOǰDIPSVTǰBOEǰHSPVQǰSFQFUJUJPOǰXIJDIǰ XBTǰBOǰBVEJP MJOHVBMǰBQQSPBDI ǰ*OǰUIJTǰBQQSPBDI ǰ IFǰIBEǰBǰDIBODFǰUPǰSFNFNCFSǰWPDBCVMBSZǰBOEǰ TFOUFODFǰTUSVDUVSFT ǰ8JUIǰSFGFSFODFǰUPǰMFBSOJOHǰ UIFPSZ ǰ UIFǰ NFNPSZǰ PDDVSSFEǰ CZǰ SFIFBSTBM ǰ 5IFO ǰXIFOǰIFǰMFBSOFEǰIJHIFSǰMFWFM ǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰ QSPDFTTJOHǰJOŴVFODFTǰPDDVSSFE ǰCFDBVTFǰIFǰIBEǰ UPǰVTFǰNBOZǰTPVSDFTǰUPǰJOUFSBDUǰXJUIǰUIFǰUBTLT ǰ *OǰBEEJUJPO ǰUIFǰXSJUFSǰXBTǰUFTUFEǰMBOHVBHFǰBTǰ IPXǰIFǰXBTǰTVDDFFEFEǰJOǰMFBSOJOHǰBTǰJOUFMMJHFODF ǰ BTǰXFMMǰBTǰJOUFMMJHFODFǰUFTUJOHǰBSFǰVTFE ǰ8IFOǰ IFǰLFQUǰMFBSOJOHǰMBOHVBHF ǰDPOTUSVDUJWJTNǰXBTǰ UIFǰQBSUǰPGǰNZǰMFBSOJOH ǰCFDBVTFǰUIFǰXSJUFSǰIBEǰ UPǰ BCTPSCǰ UIFǰ DPODFQUǰ VOEFSTUBOEJOHǰ PGǰ UIFǰ LOPXMFEHFǰCZǰGPDVTJOHǰPOǰIPXǰUPǰMFBSO ǰIPXǰ UPǰEPǰUIFǰUBTLTǰBOEǰVTFǰNZǰPXOǰLOPXMFEHFǰ UPǰ JOWPMWFǰ XJUIǰ NZǰ MFBSOJOH ǰ "MMǰ QSFWJPVTǰǰ FYQFSJFODFTǰ XFSFǰ JNQPSUBOUǰ GBDUPSTǰ UIBUǰǰ DPOUSJCVUFEǰUPǰVOEFSTUBOEǰUIFǰOFXǰLOPXMFEHF ǰ *UǰJTǰOPUǰPOMZǰBǰIVNBOJTUJDǰBQQSPBDIǰCVUǰBMTPǰ BǰTPDJBMǰJOUFSBDUJPOJTNǰGPSǰNZǰMFBSOJOHǰMJGF ǰ 'VSUIFSNPSF ǰJOǰBǰIJHIFSǰMFWFM ǰIJTǰTQFDJųDǰ OFFETǰPDDVSSFEǰBTǰBǰDMJFOUǰUIBUǰIFǰOFFEFEǰUPǰ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

MFBSOǰ&OHMJTIǰVTFEǰJOǰNZǰXPSLǰBOEǰDPNNVOJDB UJPOǰ BDDVSBUFMZ ǰ ŴVFOUMZǰ BOEǰ BQQSPQSJBUFMZ ǰ 5IFSFGPSF ǰUIFǰCFMJFGTǰBCPVUǰMFBSOJOHǰBOEǰUIFǰ MFBSOFST ǰUIFǰBQQMJDBUJPOǰPGǰUIFPSJFTǰUPǰMFBSOǰUIFǰ UBSHFUǰMBOHVBHFǰ &OHMJTI ǰEFQFOETǰPOǰTJUVBUJPOǰ JOǰMBOHVBHFǰDMBTT ǰMFWFMǰPGǰMFBSOFSTǰBOEǰEJGGFSFOUǰ UZQFTǰPGǰMFBSOFST ǰ ǰ 5IFSFGPSF ǰBǰUFBDIFS ǰTIPVMEǰDPOTJEFSǰXIBUǰ PCKFDUJWFTǰ PGǰ MFBSOJOHǰ BOEǰ UIFǰ MFBSOFSTĴǰǰ FYQFDUBUJPOTǰTVDIǰBTǰUIFǰOFFEǰPGǰMFBSOǰUPǰQBTTJOHǰ UIFǰFYBNT ǰUIFǰUBSHFUǰMBOHVBHFǰQSFQBSBUJPOǰJOǰ SFBMǰMJWFT ǰ*OǰUIFǰXSJUFSĴTǰPQJOJPO ǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰ TIPVMEǰCFǰBXBSFǰPGǰUIFǰOFFETǰPGǰMFBSOFSTǰBOEǰ UIFǰMFBSOJOHǰJTǰGPSǰBOEǰIPXǰNVDIǰUIFZǰXBOUǰUPǰ MFBSO ǰ'SPNǰUIFǰCFMJFGTǰBCPVUǰMFBSOJOH ǰUIFSFǰBSFǰ EJGGFSFOUǰDIBSBDUFSJTUJDT ǰBOEǰUZQFTǰPGǰMFBSOFSTǰ JOǰ MBOHVBHFǰ DMBTT ǰ 5IFSFGPSF ǰ JUǰ JTǰ EJGųDVMUǰ GPSǰ QSPWJEJOHǰUIFǰUBTLTǰUPǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰJOǰUIFǰTBNFǰ DMBTT ǰ5IVT ǰBTǰBǰUFBDIFS ǰIFǰBMTPǰBQQMJFTǰUIFPSJFTǰ PGǰMFBSOJOHǰUPǰIFMQǰMFBSOFSTǰBOEǰNZǰTUVEFOUTǰUPǰ SFBDIǰUIFJSǰ;POFǰPGǰ1SPYJNBMǰ%FWFMPQNFOUǰ ;1% ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰUPǰ7ZHPUTLZǰ ǰ;1%ǰJTǰTFFOǰ BTǰUIFǰTLJMMǰPSǰLOPXMFEHFǰXIJDIǰJTǰKVTUǰCFZPOEǰ UIFǰBCJMJUJFTǰPGǰMFBSOFSTǰUPǰEPǰBOEǰUPǰTVDDFFEǰ MFBSOJOHǰ PSǰ UBTLTǰ CZǰ UIFNTFMWFTǰ PSǰ XJUIPVUǰ IFMQJOHǰGSPNǰUIFǰUFBDIFST ǰ5IFǰUFBDIFSTǰTIPVMEǰ BDUǰBTǰUIFǰGBDJMJUBUPSTǰGPSǰTVQQPSUJOHǰMFBSOFST ǰ )PXFWFS ǰUIFǰGBDJMJUBUPSTǰTIPVMEǰEPǰUIFǰNBJOǰ XPSLTǰ PGǰ UFBDIFST ǰ 'JSTUMZ ǰ UIFZǰ TIPVMEǰ LOPXǰ UIFǰ MFBSOFSTĴǰ OFFET ǰ BCJMJUZǰ BOEǰ CBDLHSPVOEǰ LOPXMFEHF ǰ4FDPOEMZ ǰUIFZǰTIPVMEǰTFMFDUǰBDUJWJUZǰ UIBUǰ JTǰ TVJUBCMFǰ GPSǰ MFBSOFST ǰ 5IJSEMZ ǰ UIFZǰ TIPVMEǰHJWFǰJOTUSVDUJPOBMǰTVQQPSUǰUIBUǰJTǰDBMMFEǰ TDBGGPMEJOH ǰ JUǰ JTǰ TFFOǰ BTǰ UIFǰ BTTJTUBODFǰ PSǰ IFMQFSǰXIPǰBMMPXTǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰDPNQMFUFǰUIFJSǰ

UBTLTǰ CZǰ UIFNTFMWFT ǰ RVFTUJPOJOH ǰ BEBQUJOHǰ NBUFSJBMTǰBOEǰFUD ǰ 8FǰPGUFOǰNFFUǰNBOZǰMFBSOFSTǰXIPǰIBWFǰ EJGGFSFOUǰBUUJUVEFǰBOEǰUIFSFǰBSFǰWBSJPVTǰUZQFTǰ PGǰ MFBSOFST ǰ 5IVT ǰ UIFǰ UFBDIFSTǰ TIPVMEǰ LOPXǰ UIFǰ UZQFǰ PGǰ MFBSOFSTǰ UIFZǰ BSF ǰ *Oǰ BEEJUJPO ǰ UFBDIFSTǰTIPVMEǰIFMQǰUIFNǰUPǰCFǰTVDDFTTGVMǰJOǰ MBOHVBHFǰMFBSOJOH ǰ8JUIǰSFGFSFODFǰUPǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTĴǰ CFMJFGǰBCPVUǰMFBSOFSTǰXIPǰBSFǰDBUFHPSJ[FEǰJOUPǰ TFWFOǰ UZQFTǰ OBNFMZǰ SFTJTUFST ǰ SFDFQUBDMFT ǰǰ SBXǰNBUFSJBM ǰDMJFOUT ǰQBSUOFST ǰJOEJWJEVBMǰBOEǰ EFNPDSBUJDǰ FYQMPSFSTǰ .FJHIBOǰ BOEǰ .FJHIBOǰ ǰ)FODF ǰJUǰEFQFOETǰPOǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰBTǰ SFŴFDUJWFǰQSBDUJUJPOFSTǰBOEǰUIFJSǰSFTQPOTJCJMJUZǰ UPǰDPOTJEFSǰUIFǰXBZǰUPǰTVQQPSUǰUIFNǰUPǰSFBDIǰ UIFǰ;POFǰPGǰ1SPYJNBMǰ%FWFMPQNFOUǰ ;1% ǰ*UǰJTǰ EFųOFEǰ BTǰ UIFǰ BSFBǰ XIFSFǰ UIFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ DBOǰ SFBDIǰ BOEǰ BDIJFWFǰ XIFOǰ UIFǰ UFBDIFSTǰ IFMQǰ UIFNǰUPǰCFDPNFǰNBTUFSǰJOǰMBOHVBHFǰMFBSOJOH ǰ *OǰPSEFSǰUPǰIFMQǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰUPǰSFBDIǰ;1% ǰ UIFǰUFBDIFSTǰIBWFǰUPǰSFBMJ[FǰJOǰUIBUǰUIFJSǰMFBSOFSTǰ IBWFǰEJGGFSFOUǰDIBSBDUFSJTUJDT ǰTPǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰ DBOOPUǰ VTFǰ UIFǰ TBNFǰ TPMVUJPOǰ PSǰ UFDIOJRVFǰ XJUIǰUIFN ǰ"DDPSEJOHǰUPǰ8JMMJBNTǰBOEǰ#VSEFOǰ ǰ UIFSFǰ BSFǰ WBSJPVTǰ UZQFTǰ PGǰ MBOHVBHFǰ MFBSOFSTǰJOǰUIFǰTBNFǰDMBTT ǰ)FODF ǰJUǰJTǰEJGųDVMUǰ UPǰIFMQǰCZǰTFQBSBUJOHǰBMMǰPGǰUIFNǰJOEJWJEVBMMZ ǰ )PXFWFS ǰJUǰJTǰJOUFSFTUJOHǰJOǰJEFOUJGZJOHǰUPǰLOPXǰ UZQFTǰPGǰMFBSOFSTǰBOEǰTIBSJOHǰUIFǰTPMVUJPOǰUPǰ IFMQǰUIFNǰJOǰMFBSOJOHǰMBOHVBHFǰ &OHMJTIǰMBOHVBHF ǰ JOǰDMBTTSPPN ǰ5PǰVOEFSTUBOEǰUIFǰEJGGFSFOUǰUZQFTǰ PGǰ MFBSOFST ǰ *ǰ XPVMEǰ MJLFǰ UPǰ DBUFHPSJ[Fǰ UIFNǰ JOUPǰTFWFOǰUZQFTǰ 8JMMJBNTǰBOEǰ#VSEFOǰ ǰ BOEǰQSPQPTFǰUIFǰUFDIOJRVFTǰIPXǰUPǰIFMQǰUIFNǰ JOǰ&OHMJTIǰMBOHVBHFǰMFBSOJOH ǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

5IF %JGGFSFOU 5ZQFT PG -FBSOFST ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰUPǰUIFǰDPVSTFǰPGǰ&OHMJTIǰ4QFBLJOHǰ 4LJMMǰ%FWFMPQNFOUǰ &/-ǰ ǰIFǰXPVMEǰMJLFǰ UPǰ BQQMZǰ UIFǰ MFBSOJOHǰ UIFPSJFTǰ UPǰ NFFUǰ FBDIǰ UZQFǰPGǰMFBSOFST TUVEFOUTǰBUǰ1BOZBQJXBUǰ*OTUJUVUFǰ PGǰ.BOBHFNFOUǰ 1*. ǰBTǰUIFǰGPMMPXJOHT ǰ ǰ 5IFǰ ųSTUǰ UZQFǰ PGǰ MFBSOFSTǰ JTǰ UIFǰ SFTJTUFSǰ MFBSOFST ǰ 'PSǰ FYBNQMF ǰ &OHMJTIǰ DPVSTFǰ JTǰ BOǰ PQUJPOBMǰ TVCKFDUǰ XIJDIǰ UIFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ IBWFǰ UPǰ MFBSOǰBDDPSEJOHǰUPǰUIFǰTZMMBCVT ǰ5IFZǰNBZǰGBJMǰ &OHMJTIǰ EVFǰ UPǰ UIFJSǰ OFHBUJWFǰ BUUJUVEFǰ JOǰ UIFǰ QBTU ǰ*OǰBEEJUJPO ǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰNJHIUǰUIJOLǰUIBUǰ UIFZǰDBOOPUǰCFǰTVDDFTTGVMǰJOǰMFBSOJOHǰ&OHMJTIǰ 5IFSFGPSF ǰUIFJSǰOFHBUJWFǰFYQFSJFODFTǰBGGFDUFEǰ UIFNǰ UPǰ SFTJTUǰ JOǰ MFBSOJOHǰ MBOHVBHFǰ JOǰ UIFJSǰ DMBTTSPPNǰBOEǰUIFZǰNBZǰBOUJǰUIFǰTVCKFDU ǰ*Oǰ PSEFSǰUPǰIFMQǰUIFǰSFTJTUFSǰMFBSOFST ǰUIFǰUIFPSZǰ PGǰCFIBWJPSJTNǰXJMMǰCFǰBQQMJFEǰUPǰNZǰUFBDIJOHǰ JOǰUIFǰMBOHVBHFǰDMBTTSPPN ǰ'JSTUMZ ǰIFǰQSPWJEFEǰ FBTZǰFYFSDJTFǰTVDIǰBTǰUIFǰQBUUFSOǰESJMMǰPSǰFBTZǰ EJBMPHVFǰBDUJWFǰXIJDIǰJTǰBǰHPPEǰDIBODFǰGPSǰ1*.ǰ TUVEFOUTǰ CFDBVTFǰ UIFSFǰ BSFǰ OBUJWFǰ UFBDIFSTǰ XIPǰUFBDIǰUIFNǰJOǰ&OHMJTIǰDMBTT ǰ"DDPSEJOHǰUPǰ UIFJSǰ MFBSOJOH ǰ UIFǰ UIFPSZǰ PGǰ CFIBWJPSJTNǰ JTǰ BVUPNBUJDBMMZǰVTFEǰJOǰUFBDIJOH ǰ5IFǰTUVEFOUTǰ IBWFǰ PQQPSUVOJUJFTǰ QSBDUJDFǰ QBUUFSOǰ ESJMMǰ BOEǰ TQFBLǰEJBMPHVFǰXJUIǰUIFJSǰGSJFOETǰBOEǰUFBDIFST ǰ 'VSUIFSNPSF ǰ XIFOǰ IFǰ UBVHIUǰ UIFǰ TUVEFOUT ǰǰ IFǰ BTLFEǰ UIFNǰ UPǰ SFWJTFǰ XIBUǰ UIFZǰ MFBSOFEǰ BOEǰ BTLFEǰ UIFNǰ UPǰ SFQFBUǰ BHBJOǰ JOǰ QMFOBSZ ǰ 5IFO ǰIFǰQSPWJEFEǰUIFǰPUIFSǰEJBMPHVFǰFYFSDJTFTǰ DPODFSOJOHǰXJUIǰUIFǰMFTTPOǰUPǰTIPXǰPOǰQSFTFO UBUJPOǰBOEǰBTLFEǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTǰUPǰųMMǰPVUǰUIFǰ NJTTJOHǰ TFOUFODFT ǰ 8IFOǰ UIFZǰ ųOJTIFEǰ UIFJSǰ FYFSDJTF ǰIFǰBTLFEǰUIFNǰUPǰSFBEǰUIFǰEJBMPHVFǰ

JOǰQMFOBSZ ǰ5PǰUIFǰBDUJWJUZ ǰUIFǰXSJUFSǰEJEǰOPUǰ CMBNFǰIJTǰTUVEFOUTǰXIFOǰUIFZǰNBEFǰNJTUBLFǰ TPǰUIBUǰUIFZǰBMTPǰGFMUǰTBGFǰBTǰXFMMǰBTǰIFǰEJEǰ OPUǰ BWPJEǰ UPǰ PGGFSǰ UIFNǰ SFXBSEǰ CZǰ TBZJOHǰ ĶHPPEķ ǰĶZPVǰIBWFǰEPOFǰXFMM ķ ǰĶHPPEǰXPSLķǰ TPǰUIBUǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTǰGFMUǰXBSNǰJOǰMFBSOJOH ǰ5IFǰ BDUJWJUZǰ IFMQTǰ UIFNǰ IBWFǰ TFMGǰ DPOųEFODFǰ JOǰ MFBSOJOHǰ&OHMJTI ǰ'VSUIFSNPSF ǰUFBDIFSTǰTIPVMEǰ CFǰHPPEǰMJTUFOFSTǰXIFOǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTǰUBMLǰBCPVUǰ UIFJSǰ QSPCMFNTǰ JOǰ MFBSOJOH ǰ "EEJUJPOBMMZ ǰ IFǰ BMXBZTǰFYQMBJOTǰNZǰTUVEFOUTǰUPǰVOEFSTUBOEǰUIFǰ JNQPSUBOUǰPGǰ&OHMJTIǰMBOHVBHFǰJOǰUIFJSǰMJWFTǰUIBUǰ NBLFǰ UIFNǰ JODSFBTFǰ UIFJSǰ JOUFSFTUǰ JOǰ &OHMJTIǰ MBOHVBHFǰ CZǰ TFUUJOHǰ Bǰ TJNQMFǰ UBTLǰ UIBUǰ UIFǰ MFBSOFSTǰDBOǰEPǰJUǰFBTJMZ ǰBOEǰTVQQPSUǰUIFNǰUPǰ DIBOHFǰUIFJSǰBUUJUVEFǰJOǰMFBSOJOH ǰ"EEJUJPOBMMZ ǰ *ǰVTVBMMZǰHJWFǰMFBSOFSTǰSFXBSEǰBTǰQPTJUJWFǰGFFECBDLǰ JOǰPSEFSǰUPǰSFJOGPSDFǰUIFNǰUPǰMFBSOǰUIBUǰDIBOHFǰ UIFJSǰBUUJUVEFǰJOǰMFBSOJOHǰ&OHMJTI ǰ ǰ 5IFǰ TFDPOEǰ UZQFǰ PGǰ MFBSOFSTǰ JTǰ TFFOǰ BTǰ SFDFQUBDMFT ǰ5IFTFǰMFBSOFSTǰBSFǰNFUBQIPSJDBMMZǰ SFMBUFEǰUPǰUIFǰKVHTǰBOEǰNVHT ǰ5IVT ǰUIFǰMFBSOFST TUVEFOUTǰ OFFEǰ UIFJSǰ UFBDIFSTǰ UPǰ QPVSǰ XBUFSǰ LOPXMFEHF ǰUPǰUIFN ǰUIJTǰNFBOT ǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰ SFDFJWFǰLOPXMFEHFǰGSPNǰUFBDIFS ǰ*OǰUFBDIJOH ǰ UIFǰUFBDIFSTǰTIPVMEǰQSFQBSFǰUIFǰUBTLT ǰUIBUǰBSFǰ TVJUBCMFǰGPSǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTĴǰ MFWFM ǰ'VSUIFSNPSF ǰ UIFǰ UFBDIFSTǰ TIPVMEǰ QSPWJEFǰ MFBSOJOHǰ UBTLTǰ XIJDIǰBSFǰDIBMMFOHJOHǰGPSǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTĴǰUIJOLJOH ǰ *OǰBEEJUJPO ǰUIFǰUFBDIFSǰDBOǰVTFǰBOǰJOEVDUJWFǰ BQQSPBDIǰUPǰUFBDIǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰTVDIǰBTǰTIPXǰ FYBNQMFǰBOEǰUIFOǰUFBDIǰUIFNǰUIFǰSVMFT ǰ'PSǰ FYBNQMF ǰUFBDIFSTǰTIPXǰUIFǰXPSETǰĶXSJUF ǰXSPUFǰ BOEǰXSJUJOH ķǰ5IFO ǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰDBOǰMFBEǰUIFǰ MFBSOFSTǰUPǰUBML TIBSFǰJEFBTǰJOǰQBJSǰPSǰUIFZǰNBZǰ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

BTLǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰĶ%PǰXFǰFWFSǰVTFǰUIFTFǰXPSET ķǰ PSǰ Ķ8IFOǰ EPǰ XFǰ VTFǰ UIFTFǰ XPSET ķǰ TPǰ UIBUǰ UIFǰMFBSOFSTǰJOUFSBDUǰXJUIǰGSJFOETǰBOEǰUIFOǰUIFǰ UFBDIFSǰNBZǰMFBEǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰUPǰTIBSFǰJEFBǰJOǰ QMFOBSZ ǰ5IFO ǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰFYQMBJOǰMFBSOFSTǰUPǰ VOEFSTUBOEǰDMFBSMZǰJOǰXIJDIǰIPXǰUPǰVTFǰUIFTFǰ XPSET ǰ.PSFPWFS ǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰDBOǰUFBDIǰUIFNǰ UIFǰSVMFTǰPSǰNBLFǰUIFǰTFOUFODFT ǰ"EEJUJPOBMMZ ǰ UIFǰ UFBDIFSTǰ BTTJHOǰ UIFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ UPǰ QSBDUJDFǰ NBLJOHǰTFOUFODFTǰCZǰVTJOHǰUISFFǰXPSETǰBCPWFǰ TPǰUIBUǰUIFZǰDBOǰBQQMZǰUIFǰSVMFTǰXIJDIǰUIFZǰ IBWFǰ MFBSOUǰ JOǰ PSEFSǰ UPǰ DPOTUSVDUǰ UIFJSǰ PXOǰ LOPXMFEHF ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰUPǰUIFǰXSJUFSĴTǰUFBDIJOHǰ&/-ǰ ǰ IJTǰ DPVSTFǰ CPPLǰ JTǰ DPODFSOFEǰ XJUIǰ /POǰ 35 ǰǰ UIJTǰ DPVSTFǰ JTǰ HFOFSBMǰ CVTJOFTTǰ BOEǰ JUǰ JTǰ OPUǰ DPODFSOFEǰXJUIǰ3FUBJM ǰ5IFǰMFTTPOǰJTǰDPODFSOFEǰ XJUIǰUIFǰNFFUJOHǰBOEǰIFǰUBVHIUǰUIFNǰBCPVUǰ Ķ$POEJUJPOBMǰ4FOUFODFķǰ *GǰDPVSTF ǰTPǰIFǰMFBEǰ TUVEFOUTǰ UPǰ XBUDIǰ Bǰ TPVOEǰ USBDLǰ NPWJFǰ BOEǰ BMMPXǰUIFNǰUPǰTFFǰTVCUJUMFTǰ&OHMJTI ǰ5IFǰTVCUJUMFTǰ QSPWJEFǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTǰUPǰMFBSOǰUIFǰDPOEJUJPOBMǰ TFOUFODFTǰ BOEǰ IFǰ TUPQQFEǰ UIFǰ NPWJFǰ BOEǰ BTLFEǰ UIFNǰ UPǰ XSJUFǰ UIPTFǰ TFOUFODFT ǰ 5IFO ǰ IFǰMFEǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTǰUPǰMFBSOǰBOEǰFYQMBJOǰUIFNǰ UIFǰ SVMFǰ PGǰ DPOEJUJPOBMǰ TFOUFODFT ǰ .PSFPWFS ǰ IFǰBTLFEǰTUVEFOUTǰUPǰEPǰFYFSDJTFǰCZǰSFWJTJOHǰ UIFǰ TUVEFOUTǰ UPǰ UIJOLǰ BCPVUǰ UIFǰ TJUVBUJPOǰ JOǰ UIFǰNPWJF ǰ*UǰJTǰBOǰJOEVDUJWFǰBQQSPBDIǰBDUJWJUZǰ XIJDIǰJTǰTVJUBCMFǰGPSǰUIFǰSFDFQUBDMFǰMFBSOFST ǰ ǰ 'PSǰUIFǰUIJSEǰDPODFQUJPOǰPGǰMFBSOFSTǰBTǰSBXǰ NBUFSJBM ǰ 8JMMJBNTǰ BOEǰ #VSEFOǰ ǰ TBJEǰ ĶUIFZǰ BSFǰ MJLFǰ UIFǰ DMBZǰ UPǰ CFǰ NPVMEFEǰ JOUPǰǰ ųOFǰ XPSLǰ PGǰ BSUǰ PSǰ CVJMEJOHǰ NBUFSJBMǰ UPǰ CFǰ DPOTUSVDUFEǰ JOUPǰ Bǰ TPMJEǰ BOEǰ XFMM EFTJHOFEǰ

CVJMEJOH ķǰ5IFZǰXBJUǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰUPǰUFBDIǰUIFNǰ JOǰMBOHVBHF ǰ*OǰBEEJUJPO ǰUIFǰMFBSOFST TUVEFOUTǰ XJMMǰ IBWFǰ JOUFSBDUJPOǰ XJUIǰ UFBDIFST ǰ JGǰ UIFǰ UFBDIFSTǰGPSDFǰUIFNǰUPǰMFBSO ǰ5PǰUIFǰBDUJWJUZǰ QSPWJEFE ǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰNBZǰUFBDIǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰ UPǰUIFǰMBOHVBHFǰQPJOU ǰ ǰ 8JUIǰSFGFSFODFǰUPǰUFBDIJOHǰJOǰDMBTT ǰUIFǰXSJUFSǰ UBVHIUǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTǰWPDBCVMBSJFTǰCZǰTIPXJOHǰUIFǰ XPSETǰĶXBMLJOHǰBOEǰXBMLFEķ ǰĶJOUFSFTUJOHǰBOEǰ JOUFSFTUFEķǰBOEǰFYQMBJOFEǰUIFNǰUIFǰVTBHFǰPGǰ XPSET ǰ5IFO ǰIFǰTFMFDUTǰTPNFǰSFMBUFEǰFYFSDJTFTǰ GSPNǰUIFǰJOUFSOFUǰUIBUǰIFMQǰUIFNǰQSBDUJDFǰJOǰ QBJSǰXPSLT ǰ*OǰUFBDIJOHǰ&OHMJTIǰDPOWFSTBUJPO ǰIFǰ TIPXFEǰUIFǰFYBNQMFǰPGǰEJBMPHVFǰPOǰUIFǰCPBSEǰ BOEǰIFǰUBVHIUǰUIFNǰUPǰNBLFǰBOPUIFSǰEJBMPHVFTǰ JOǰUIFǰTJNJMBSǰTJUVBUJPO ǰ*OǰBEEJUJPO ǰIFǰTVHHFTUFEǰ UIFǰTUVEFOUTǰXIFOǰUIFZǰIBWFǰMFBSOJOHǰQSPCMFNT ǰ 'VSUIFSNPSF ǰIFǰBMTPǰXBTǰBǰGBDJMJUBUPSǰUPǰTVQQPSUǰ IJTǰTUVEFOUTǰUPǰBDIJFWFǰUIFJSǰTUVEZ ǰ ǰ 'VSUIFSNPSF ǰFYFSDJTFTǰTIPVMEǰCFǰTVJUBCMFǰ GPSǰ MFBSOFSTĴǰ MFWFMǰ BMUIPVHIǰ TPNFUJNFTǰ UIFǰ MFBSOFSTǰBSFǰCPSFEǰXIFOǰUIFZǰPOMZǰEPǰFYFSDJTFǰ JOǰUFYUCPPLT ǰTPǰUFBDIFSTǰTIPVMEǰDIBOHFǰBDUJWJUZǰ CZǰ MFBEJOHǰ UIFJSǰ MFBSOFSTǰ UPǰ NBLFǰ TFOUFODFTǰ BCPVUǰUIFǰXPSETǰXJUIǰGSJFOETǰPSǰQBJSǰXPSLT ǰ'PSǰ UIJTǰBDUJWJUZ ǰUIFZǰIBWFǰBǰDIBODFǰUPǰDPNNVOJDBUFǰ UPHFUIFSǰBOEǰXSJUFǰPOǰUIFǰCPBSE ǰ5IFO ǰUFBDIFSTǰ DBOǰTVHHFTUǰMFBSOFSTǰXIFOǰUIFZǰNBLFǰNJTUBLFT ǰ "GUFSǰUIFZǰEPǰFYFSDJTFT ǰUFBDIFSTǰTIPVMEǰSFJOGPSDFǰ UIFǰMFBSOFST TUVEFOUTǰCZǰHJWJOHǰQPTJUJWFǰGFFECBDLǰ XIFOǰUIFZǰEPǰXFMMǰTPǰUIBUǰUIFǰMFBSOFST TUVEFOUTǰ IBWFǰNPUJWBUJPOǰUPǰMFBSO ǰ 5IFǰ GPVSUIǰ UZQFǰ PGǰ MFBSOFSTǰ JTǰ BTǰ USFBUFEǰ DMJFOUT ǰ*UǰJTǰTFFOǰUIBUǰUIFǰSFMBUJPOTIJQǰCFUXFFOǰ UFBDIFSTǰBOEǰMFBSOFSTǰTFFNǰUPǰCFǰNFUBQIPSJ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

DBMMZǰ SFMBUFEǰ UPǰ UIFǰ TFMMFSTǰ BOEǰ DVTUPNFST ǰ 5IFSFGPSF ǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰUIJOLǰUIBU ǰJGǰUIFZǰCVZǰ QSPEVDUǰPSǰTFSWJDF ǰUIFZǰNVTUǰCFǰTBUJTųFEǰXJUIǰ JU ǰ .PSFPWFS ǰ UIFTFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ LOPXǰ XIBUǰ UIFZǰ XBOUǰUPǰMFBSOǰBOEǰUIFZǰBSFǰBMSFBEZǰUPǰMFBSO ǰ 5PǰUIJTǰWJFX ǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰTIPVMEǰDBSFǰPGǰXIBUǰ UIFǰMFBSOFSTǰOFFEǰJOǰMFBSOJOHǰ&OHMJTIǰMBOHVBHFǰ DMBTTSPPNǰ TPǰ UIFǰ UFBDIFSTǰ TIPVMEǰ MFBEǰ UIFJSǰ MFBSOFSTǰUPǰMFBSO ǰ5PǰUIJT ǰIFǰBQQMJFEǰCZǰSFMBUJOHǰ UPǰUIPTFǰXIPǰBSFǰHPJOHǰUPǰHSBEVBUFǰBOEǰųOEǰ UIFǰ KPCT ǰ TPǰ IFǰ UIPVHIUǰ BOEǰ QSFEJDUFEǰ UIBUǰǰ IJTǰTUVEFOUTǰXBOUǰUPǰMFBSOǰXSJUJOHǰBQQMJDBUJPOǰ MFUUFSǰGPSǰBQQMZJOHǰBǰKPC ǰ5IJTǰDBTF ǰIFǰUBVHIUǰ UIFǰTUVEFOUTǰBCPVUǰUIFǰVTFǰPGǰMBOHVBHFǰIPXǰ UPǰ XSJUFǰ UIFǰ MFUUFS ǰ .PSFPWFS ǰ UIFǰ TUVEFOUTǰ XFSFǰBTTJHOFEǰUIFNǰUIFǰUBTLǰUPǰXSJUFǰMFUUFSǰUPǰ BQQMZǰ GPSǰ KPCT ǰ *Oǰ BEEJUJPO ǰ UFBDIFSTǰ TIPVMEǰ IFMQ FYQMBJOǰ UIFJSǰ TUVEFOUTǰ UPǰ VOEFSTUBOEǰǰ UIFǰUBTLT ǰJGǰUIFZǰOFFEǰTVHHFTUJPOǰ TDBGGPMEJOH ǰ 8JMMJBNǰBOEǰCVSEFOǰ ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰ UPǰ NZǰ DPVSTFǰ CPPLǰ &/-ǰ ǰ /POǰ 35 ǰ Bǰ MFTTPOǰ JTǰ DPODFSOFEǰ XJUIǰ KPCTǰǰ JOUFSWJFXǰTPǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTǰJOǰUIFǰDPVSTFǰOFFEǰ UPǰMFBSOǰXSJUJOHǰSFTVNFǰBOEǰBQQMJDBUJPOǰMFUUFS ǰ 5IVT ǰUIFǰUBTLTǰTIPVMEǰDPODFSOǰXJUIǰSFBMǰXPSMEǰ UIBUǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTǰBSFǰJOWPMWFEǰCFDBVTFǰUIFZǰBSFǰ NPUJWBUFEǰUPǰMFBSO ǰBTTJNJMBUFǰBOEǰBDDPNNPEBUFǰ UIFJSǰFYJTUJOHǰLOPXMFEHFǰXJUIǰXIBUǰUIFZǰMFBSO ǰ 'VSUIFSNPSF ǰ UIFǰ UBTLTǰ TIPVMEǰ QSPWJEFǰ UIFǰ TUVEFOUTǰ VOEFSTUBOEǰ XIBUǰ UIFZǰ MFBSOǰ DMFBSMZǰ BTǰXFMMǰBTǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTǰBSFǰBCMFǰUPǰCVJMEǰVQǰ UIFJSǰPXOǰLOPXMFEHFǰBOEǰCFǰBCMFǰUPǰBQQMZǰJUǰ JOUPǰ UIFJSǰ SFBMǰ MJWFT ǰ "EEJUJPOBMMZ ǰ UIFǰ XSJUFSǰ QSPWJEFEǰ Bǰ WBSJFUZǰ PGǰ BDUJWJUJFTǰ UPǰ NBJOUBJOǰ TUVEFOUTĴǰ NPUJWBUJPOǰ XIJDIǰ JTǰ DPPQFSBUJWFǰ

MFBSOJOHǰ BUNPTQIFSFǰ DBOǰ CFǰ QVUǰ JOǰ DMBTTǰ TPǰ UIBUǰUIFZǰIBWFǰJOUFSBDUǰXJUIǰUIFJSǰGSJFOETǰBOEǰ IFMQǰUPǰFBDIǰPUIFST ǰ 5IFǰųGUIǰUZQFǰPGǰMFBSOFSTǰBSFǰĶQBSUOFSTķ ǰ UIFZǰBDUǰXJUIǰUIFJSǰUFBDIFSTǰBTǰGSJFOETǰBOEǰUIFZǰ TIBSFǰJEFBTǰXJUIǰUFBDIFST ǰ"DDPSEJOHǰUPǰ8JMMJBNTǰ BOEǰ#VSEFOǰ ǰĶIVNBOJTNǰIBTǰBǰOVNCFSǰ PGǰNFTTBHFTǰGPSǰUIFǰMBOHVBHFǰUFBDIFSTǰTVDIǰBTǰ UPǰ DSFBUFǰ Bǰ TFOTFǰ PGǰ CFMPOHJOH ǰ FODPVSBHFǰ DSFBUJWJUZ ǰBMMPXǰGPSǰDIPJDF ǰNJOJNJ[FǰDSJUJDJTN ǰ FODPVSBHFǰ TFMG JOJUJBUJPOǰ BOEǰ FWBMVBUJPO ķǰ #Zǰ DSFBUJOHǰBOǰBDUJWJUZ ǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰDBOǰHJWFǰUIFǰ DIPJDFTǰPGǰBDUJWJUJFTǰBOEǰMFUǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰTFMFDUǰ UIFǰBDUJWJUJFT ǰUIBUǰUIFZǰGFFMǰJOUFSFTUFE ǰ ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰUPǰUIFǰXSJUFSĴTǰQSPKFDUǰGPSǰTUVEFOUTǰ JOǰUIFǰDPVSTFǰ&/-ǰ ǰ/POǰ35 ǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTǰ XFSFǰBTLFEǰUPǰBDUǰBTǰBǰ.BTUFSǰPGǰ57ǰQSPHSBN ǰ UIFǰXSJUFSǰBMMPXFEǰUIFNǰUPǰWPUFǰUIFJSǰBDUJOHǰ BOEǰQSPHSBNǰCZǰQSPWJEJOHǰUIFǰDIPJDFTǰPGǰSPMFǰ QMBZǰ OBNFMZǰ HVJEF ǰ OFXTǰ SFQPSUFS ǰ TUBGGǰ PGǰǰ UIFǰIPUFM ǰSFTPSUǰPSǰSFTUBVSBOU ǰ5IFO ǰUIFZǰEPǰ UIFǰ QSPKFDUǰ CZǰ GPMMPXJOHǰ UIFǰ JOTUSVDUJPOǰ BOEǰ DIPTFǰUIFJSǰBDUǰCZǰUIFNTFMWFTǰJOǰQMFOBSZǰBOEǰ SFDPSEFEǰJOUPǰ$% ǰ ǰ 5IJTǰ QSPKFDUǰ FODPVSBHFTǰ UIFǰ TUVEFOUTǰ UPǰ DSJUJDJ[FǰCZǰHJWJOHǰUIFǰSFBTPOTǰUIFOǰUIFǰXSJUFSǰ FODPVSBHFEǰUIFNǰUPǰEJTDVTT TIBSFǰJEFBTǰXJUIǰ GSJFOETǰBCPVUǰUIFJSǰSPMFTǰJOǰDMBTT ǰ'VSUIFSNPSF ǰ IFǰTIBSFEǰJEFBǰXJUIǰNZǰTUVEFOUT ǰ*GǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTǰ IBWFǰQSPCMFNT ǰIFǰTVHHFTUFEǰUIFǰTPMVUJPOǰUPǰ TPMWFǰUIFJSǰQSPCMFNT ǰ 5IFǰTJYUIǰUZQFǰPGǰMFBSOFSTǰJTǰUIFǰJOEJWJEVBMǰ FYQMPSFST ǰ PSǰ JOEJWJEVBMǰ MFBSOFSTǰ XIPǰ IBWFǰ NPUJWBUJPOǰBOEǰDVSJPTJUZǰUPǰMFBSO ǰ5IFǰUFBDIFSTĴǰ SPMFTǰBSFǰBDUJOHǰBTǰGBDJMJUBUPSTǰBOEǰHVJEFǰMFBSOFSTǰ

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)FMQJOH MFBSOFST JO BDRVJSJOH &OHMJTI BT TFDPOE MBOHVBHF ǰ 5IFǰCBDLHSPVOEǰPGǰUIFǰųSTUǰBOEǰUIFǰTFDPOEǰ MBOHVBHFǰBDRVJTJUJPOǰUIFPSJFTǰXJMMǰCFǰQSFTFOUFEǰ BTǰGPMMPXT ǰ ,OPXJOHǰIPXǰBǰTFDPOEǰPSǰGPSFJHOǰMBOHVBHFǰ - &OHMJTI ǰ JTǰ BDRVJSFEǰ NBZǰ CFǰ VTFGVMǰ JOǰǰ MBOHVBHFǰUFBDIJOH ǰ5IJTǰUPQJDǰBJNTǰUPǰFYQMBJOǰ UIFǰ TFDPOEǰ MBOHVBHFǰ BDRVJTJUJPOǰ JT ǰ XIFUIFSǰǰ JUǰJTǰUIFǰTBNFǰPSǰEJGGFSFOUǰGSPNǰųSTUǰMBOHVBHFǰ - 5IBJ ǰBDRVJTJUJPO ǰUXPǰNPTUǰJNQPSUBOUǰGBDUPSTǰ BGGFDUJOHǰ BDRVJTJUJPO ǰ JODMVEJOHǰ IPXǰ UPǰ IFMQǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

MFBSOFST TUVEFOUTǰBDRVJSFǰ&OHMJTI ǰ 4FDPOEǰMBOHVBHFǰBDRVJTJUJPOǰJTǰUIFǰQSPDFTTǰ PGǰCFDPNJOHǰQSPųDJFOUǰJOǰBǰTFDPOEǰPSǰGPSFJHOǰ MBOHVBHFǰ &OHMJTI ǰUISPVHIǰFYQPTVSFǰUPǰJU ǰ5IFTFǰ QSPDFTTFTǰ PDDVSǰ OBUVSBMMZǰ XIFOǰ POFǰ Bǰ DIJMEǰ PSǰBOǰBEVMU ǰQBSUJDJQBUFTǰJOǰOBUVSBMǰDPNNVOJDB UJPOǰTJUVBUJPOTǰJOǰUIFǰUBSHFUǰMBOHVBHFǰBOEǰBSFǰ VODPOTDJPVTMZǰDPODFSOFEǰXJUIǰUIFǰNFBOJOHǰUIBUǰ IFǰJTǰDPOWFZJOHǰBOEǰVOEFSTUBOEJOH ǰ5IFSFǰBSFǰ WBSJPVTǰUIFPSJFTǰUPǰBQQMZǰGPSǰIFMQJOHǰMFBSOFST ǰ ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰ UPǰ UIFǰ CFIBWJPSJTUT ǰ MFBSOFSTǰ BDRVJSFǰ UIFǰ &OHMJTIǰ MBOHVBHFǰ UISPVHIǰ IBCJUǰ GPSNBUJPOǰXIFOǰUIFZǰSFDFJWFǰMJOHVJTUJDǰJOQVUǰGSPNǰ UIFJSǰFOWJSPONFOUǰBOEǰQPTJUJWFǰSFJOGPSDFNFOUǰ GPSǰ DPSSFDUǰ SFQFUJUJPOTǰ BOEǰ JNJUBUJPOT ǰ 5IFZǰ NBLFǰVTFǰPGǰDPOUSBTUJWFǰBOBMZTJTǰIZQPUIFTJTǰUPǰ QSFEJDUǰ UIBUǰ JGǰ UIFSFǰ BSFǰ TJNJMBSJUJFTǰ CFUXFFOǰ - ǰ 5IBJ ǰBOEǰ- ǰ &OHMJTI ǰMFBSOFSTǰBDRVJSFǰ- ǰ NPSFǰ FBTJMZ ǰ 0Oǰ UIFǰ PUIFSǰ IBOE ǰ UIFZǰ XJMMǰǰ BDRVJSFǰ &OHMJTIǰ XJUIǰ EJGųDVMUJFTǰ JGǰ UIFSFǰ BSFǰǰ EJGGFSFODFTǰCFUXFFOǰUIFǰUXPǰMBOHVBHFT ǰ 8JUIǰSFGFSFODFǰUPǰUIFǰDPHOJUJWFǰQTZDIPMPHJTUT ǰ MFBSOFSTǰBDRVJSFǰUIFǰ&OHMJTIǰMBOHVBHFǰCZǰQBZJOHǰ BUUFOUJPOǰ UPǰ UIFǰ MBOHVBHF ǰ UIFZǰ BSFǰ USZJOHǰ UPǰ VOEFSTUBOEǰPSǰQSPEVDF ǰBOEǰHSBEVBMMZǰCFDPNFǰ ŴVFOUǰBOEǰVTFǰJUǰBVUPNBUJDBMMZǰUISPVHIǰQSBDUJDFǰ BOEǰFYQFSJFODFǰUIBUǰUIFZǰBSFǰVOBCMFǰUPǰFYQMBJOǰ IPXǰUIFZǰHFUǰJUǰ &MMJTǰ ǰ 5Pǰ DSFBUJWFǰ DPOTUSVDUJPOǰ UIFPSJTUTĴǰ WJFXT ǰ BDRVJTJUJPOǰUBLFTǰQMBDFǰXIJMFǰMFBSOFSTǰSFBEǰBOEǰ IFBSǰTBNQMFTǰPGǰMBOHVBHFǰVOEFSTUBOEBCMFǰGPSǰ UIFN ǰ,SBTIFOǰ ǰTBJEǰUIBUǰJOQVUǰIZQPUIFTJTǰ FYQMBJOTǰUIFǰTFDPOEǰ &OHMJTI ǰMBOHVBHFǰBDRVJTJUJPOǰ UIBUǰ UBLFTǰ QMBDFǰ XIFOǰ MFBSOFSTǰ SFDFJWFǰ UIFǰ MBOHVBHFǰJOQVUǰPOFǰTUFQǰCFZPOEǰUIFJSǰDVSSFOUǰ

MJOHVJTUJDǰDPNQFUFODF ǰ'PSǰFYBNQMF ǰJGǰBǰMFBSOFSǰ JTǰBUǰTUBHFǰijJĴ ǰIFǰXJMMǰBDRVJSFǰ- ǰ &OHMJTI ǰXIFOǰ IFǰ JTǰ FYQPTFEǰ UPǰ DPNQSFIFOTJCMFǰ JOQVUǰ UIBUǰ CFMPOHTǰ UPǰ MFWFMǰ ijJǰ ǰ Ĵ ǰ .PSFPWFS ǰ ,SBTIFOǰ ǰBEEFEǰUIBUǰUIFǰBGGFDUJWFǰųMUFSǰIZQPUIFTJTǰ HJWFǰTVHHFTUJPOǰUPǰMFBSOFSTǰXJUIǰIJHIǰNPUJWBUJPO ǰ TFMGǰ DPOųEFODF ǰ BOEǰ Bǰ MPXǰ MFWFMǰ PGǰ BOYJFUZǰ XIJDIǰ BSFǰ NPSFǰ TVDDFTTGVMǰ JOǰ BDRVJSJOHǰ - ǰ &OHMJTI ǰ)JHIǰBOYJFUZ ǰMPXǰNPUJWBUJPO ǰBOEǰMPXǰ TFMG FTUFFNǰDBOǰSBJTFǰBGGFDUJWFǰųMUFSǰUPǰEFMBZǰ PSǰTUPQǰUIFǰBDRVJTJUJPO ǰ *Gǰ XFǰ DPNQBSFǰ TFDPOEǰ MBOHVBHFǰ &OHMJTI ǰ BDRVJTJUJPOǰUPǰųSTUǰMBOHVBHFǰ 5IBJ ǰBDRVJTJUJPO ǰ XFǰXJMMǰųOEǰUIBUǰCPUIǰQSPCBCMZǰPDDVSǰVOEFSǰ UIFǰ TBNFǰ QSPDFTT ǰ $IJMESFO ǰ MFBSOFSTǰ BOEǰǰ TUVEFOUTǰBDRVJSFǰųSTUǰMBOHVBHFǰBOEǰGPSFJHOFSTǰ BDRVJSFǰBǰTFDPOEǰMBOHVBHFǰCZǰSFDFJWJOHǰJOQVUǰ NPEJųFEǰ UPǰ CFǰ VOEFSTUBOEBCMFǰ GSPNǰ UIFJSǰ FOWJSPONFOU ǰ5ISPVHIǰSFHVMBSǰQSBDUJDF ǰUIFZǰDBOǰ DPNNVOJDBUFǰ BVUPNBUJDBMMZ ǰ )PXFWFS ǰ JGǰ XFǰ QBZǰ BUUFOUJPOǰ UPǰ QFSTPOBMǰ DIBSBDUFSJTUJDTǰ BOEǰ DPOEJUJPOTǰ GPSǰ BDRVJSJOHǰ PGǰ ųSTUǰ BOEǰ TFDPOEǰ MBOHVBHFǰBDRVJTJUJPO ǰUIFZǰBSFǰHSFBUMZǰEJGGFSFOU ǰ *OǰUFSNTǰPGǰQFSTPOBMǰDIBSBDUFSJTUJDT ǰ- ǰMFBSOFSTǰ BMSFBEZǰIBWFǰBOǰJEFBǰIPXǰMBOHVBHFǰXPSLTǰGSPNǰ UIFJSǰ - ǰ BOEǰ NBZǰ FYQFSJFODFǰ - ǰ BOEǰ - ǰǰ JOUFSGFSFODFǰ XIFSFBTǰ DIJMESFOǰ BDRVJSJOHǰ - ǰǰ EPǰOPU ǰ- ǰMFBSOFSTǰBSFǰBMTPǰDPHOJUJWFMZǰNBUVSFǰ BOEǰ IBWFǰ PSǰ CFHJOǰ UPǰ EFWFMPQǰ NFUBMJOHVJTUJDǰ BXBSFOFTTǰBOEǰLOPXMFEHFǰPGǰUIFǰXPSME ǰ5IFZǰ IBWFǰBMSFBEZǰLOPXOǰIPXǰUPǰJOUFSBDUǰXJUIǰPUIFST ǰ - ǰMFBSOFSTǰEPǰOPUǰIBWFǰUIJTǰPSǰIBWFǰWFSZǰMJUUMFǰ LOPXMFEHFǰ PGǰ UIFǰ XPSME ǰ .PSFPWFS ǰ DIJMESFOǰ BDRVJSJOHǰ - ǰ BSFǰ OPUǰ OFSWPVTǰ UPǰ TQFBL ǰ 5IFZǰ BSFǰOBUVSBMMZǰFHPDFOUSJDǰBOEǰOPUǰBGSBJEǰUPǰNBLFǰ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

NJTUBLFT ǰ "EVMUT ǰ POǰ UIFǰ PUIFSǰ IBOE ǰ VTVBMMZǰ TVGGFSǰ GSPNǰ MBOHVBHFǰ MFBSOJOHǰ BOYJFUZǰ BOEǰǰ OFSWPVTOFTTǰ CFDBVTFǰ UIFZǰ TFFǰ NJTUBLFTǰ BTǰ GBJMVSFǰ #SPXOǰ ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰ UPǰ #SPXOǰ ǰ *Oǰ UFSNTǰ PGǰ MFBSOJOHǰDPOEJUJPOT ǰDIJMESFO MFBSOFSTĴǰBDRVJSJOHǰ- ǰ BSFǰOPUǰQSFTTVSJ[FEǰUPǰTQFBLǰCZǰUIFǰFOWJSPONFOU ǰ JGǰ UIFZǰ BSFǰ OPUǰ SFBEZ ǰ 5IFZǰ DBOǰ LFFQǰ TJMFOU ǰ CVUǰJOǰBDRVJSJOHǰ- ǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰNBZǰCFǰGPSDFEǰ UPǰTQFBLǰCZǰUIFǰDMBTTSPPNǰPCKFDUJWFTǰPSǰSFBMǰ MJGFǰTJUVBUJPOTǰXIFOǰUIFZǰIBWFǰUPǰCVZǰUIJOHTǰPSǰ BTLǰGPSǰTFSWJDFT ǰ*OǰBDRVJSJOHǰ- ǰJUǰJTǰVOOFDFTTBSZǰ UPǰHJWFǰDPSSFDUJWFǰGFFECBDLǰVOMFTTǰUIFǰNFBOJOHǰ JTǰJOUFSGFSFEǰXIFSFBTǰJOǰBǰGPSNBMǰDMBTTSPPNǰUIFǰ UFBDIFSǰUFOETǰUPǰHJWFǰNPSFǰGFFECBDL ǰ*OǰBEEJUJPO ǰ DIJMESFOǰ FYQPTFǰ UPǰ UIFJSǰ - ǰ NPSFǰ GSFRVFOUMZǰ UIBOǰ MFBSOFSTǰ SFDFJWFǰ - ǰ FYQPTVSF ǰ *Uǰ JTǰ BMTPǰ FBTJFSǰGPSǰBǰQBSFOUǰUPǰMFUǰUIFǰDIJMEǰFOHBHFǰJOǰ XIBUǰ IFǰ JTǰ MFBSOJOH ǰ CVUǰ JUǰ JTǰ IBSEǰ GPSǰ UIFǰ UFBDIFSǰUPǰNBLFǰPOFǰUPǰPOFǰJOUFSBDUJPOǰXJUIǰ UIFǰMFBSOFSTǰBOEǰNBLFǰUIFǰUPQJDǰCFJOHǰMFBSOFEǰ SFMFWBOUǰUPǰUIFJSǰMJWFT ǰ5IJTǰDBOǰMFBEǰUPǰBǰMBDLǰ PGǰNPUJWBUJPOǰBOEǰDPODFOUSBUJPO ǰ 5IFǰEJGGFSFODFTǰCFUXFFOǰUIFǰųSTUǰBOEǰTFDPOEǰ MBOHVBHFǰBDRVJTJUJPOǰBMTPǰSFTVMUǰGSPNǰUISFFǰNBJOǰ QIZTJDBMǰDIBOHFT ǰ5IFǰųSTUǰJTǰUIFǰQSFTFODFǰPGǰ NVTDVMBSǰQMBTUJDJUZ ǰ"ǰDIJMEĴTǰBCJMJUZǰUPǰDPOUSPMǰ IJT IFSǰ NVTDMFTǰ UISPBU ǰ MBSZOY ǰ NPVUI ǰ MJQT ǰ UPOHVF ǰBOEǰPUIFSǰNVTDMFT ǰHPFTǰBXBZǰBUǰBCPVUǰ UIFǰ BHFǰ PGǰ ųWF ǰ "GUFSǰ UIJTǰ BHFǰ JUǰ JTǰ IBSEǰ GPSǰǰ UIFǰMFBSOFSTǰUPǰGVMMZǰNBTUFSǰQSPOVODJBUJPOǰPGǰ - ǰ 5IFǰ TFDPOEǰ DIBOHFǰ JTǰ UIFǰ NFNPSJ[BUJPOǰ DBQBCJMJUJFT ǰ"TǰBǰQFSTPOǰHSPXTǰPMEFS ǰIJTǰBCJMJUZǰ UPǰIPMEǰMBSHFǰBNPVOUǰPGǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰCFDPNFTǰ IJHIFSǰFBSMZǰJOǰMJGFǰBOEǰUIFOǰCFHJOTǰUPǰEFDSFBTF ǰ

5IJTǰ JNQMJFTǰ UIBUǰ - ǰ MFBSOFSTǰ BSFǰ CFUUFSǰ BUǰ NFNPSJ[JOH ǰ 5IFǰ UIJSEǰ POFǰ JTǰ OFVSPMPHZ ǰ "Tǰǰ Bǰ DIJMEǰ NBUVSFTǰ JOUPǰ BEVMUIPPE ǰ UIFǰ MFGUǰǰ IFNJTQIFSFǰXIJDIǰDPOUSPMTǰUIFǰBOBMZUJDBMǰBOEǰ JOUFMMFDUVBMǰGVODUJPOTǰCFDPNFTǰNPSFǰEPNJOBOUǰ UIBOǰUIFǰSJHIUǰTJEFǰXIJDIǰDPOUSPMTǰUIFǰFNPUJPOBMǰ GVODUJPOT ǰ 5IFSFGPSF ǰ POFǰ BEWBOUBHFǰ BEVMUTǰ IBWFǰ PWFSǰ DIJMESFOǰ JTǰ UIFJSǰ DPHOJUJWFǰ BCJMJUZ ǰ XIJDIǰJTǰCFOFųDJBMǰUPǰBOBMZ[FǰHSBNNBSǰSVMFTǰ #SPXOǰ ǰBOEǰ ,SBTIFOǰ ǰ ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰUPǰ&MMJTǰ ǰ#SPXOǰ ǰBOEǰ ,SBTIFOǰ ǰUIFZǰBHSFFǰUIFǰGBDUǰUIBUǰTFDPOEǰ MBOHVBHFǰBDRVJTJUJPOǰJTǰBGGFDUFEǰCZǰTPNFǰGBDUPSTǰ MJLFǰ BHF ǰ BQUJUVEF ǰ DPHOJUJWFǰ TUZMF ǰ NPUJWBUJPOǰ BOEǰBUUJUVEFT ǰBOEǰQFSTPOBMJUZ ǰ*OǰUIFǰBVUIPSĴTǰ PQJOJPO ǰ UIFǰ UXPǰ NPTUǰ JNQPSUBOUǰ POFTǰ BSFǰ NPUJWBUJPOǰ BOEǰ BUUJUVEFTǰ BOEǰ QFSTPOBMJUZ ǰǰ .PUJWBUJPOǰBOEǰBUUJUVEFTǰBSFǰJNQPSUBOUǰJOǰTFDPOEǰ MBOHVBHFǰMFBSOJOHǰBOEǰBDRVJTJUJPOǰJOǰBǰXBZǰUIBUǰ QPTJUJWFǰBUUJUVEFTǰBOEǰIJHIǰNPUJWBUJPOǰDBOǰCSJOHǰ MFBSOFSTǰTVDDFTTǰJOǰTFDPOEǰMBOHVBHFǰMFBSOJOH ǰ 1PTJUJWFǰBUUJUVEFTǰUPXBSETǰUIFǰDPNNVOJUZǰBOEǰ QFPQMFǰXIPǰTQFBLǰUIFǰTFDPOEǰMBOHVBHF ǰUPXBSETǰ MFBSOJOHǰ UIFǰ UBSHFUǰ MBOHVBHF ǰ BOEǰ UPXBSETǰǰ MBOHVBHFTǰBOEǰMBOHVBHFǰMFBSOJOHǰJOǰHFOFSBMǰDBOǰ MFBEǰUPǰMFBSOFSTĴǰIJHIǰNPUJWBUJPOǰUPǰMFBSOǰUIFǰ UBSHFUǰ MBOHVBHF ǰ 8IFOǰ MFBSOFSTǰ IBWFǰ FJUIFSǰ JOUFHSBUJWFǰNPUJWBUJPOǰXIJDIǰPDDVSTǰXIFOǰUIFǰ BJNǰPGǰMFBSOJOHǰBǰTFDPOEǰMBOHVBHFǰJTǰUPǰCFDPNFǰ BǰQBSUǰPGǰ- ǰTPDJFUZ ǰPSǰJOTUSVNFOUBMǰNPUJWBUJPO ǰ XIJDIǰPDDVSTǰXIFOǰUIFǰMFBSOFST ǰGPSǰFYBNQMF ǰ MFBSOǰUIFǰTFDPOEǰMBOHVBHFǰCFDBVTFǰUIFZǰXBOUǰ UPǰQBTTǰUIFǰFYBNT ǰUPǰHFUǰBǰCFUUFSǰKPC ǰPSǰUPǰ SFBEǰ BDBEFNJDǰ UFYU ǰ UIFZǰ USZǰ XIJDIFWFSǰ XBZǰ UIFZǰDBOǰUPǰBDIJFWFǰUIFǰHPBM ǰ0ODFǰUIFZǰUSZ ǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

UIFZǰFYQPTFǰUPǰUIFǰMBOHVBHFǰNPSFǰBOEǰPCUBJOǰ NPSFǰJOQVU ǰ"TǰBǰSFTVMUǰUIFZǰHSBEVBMMZǰBDRVJSFǰ UIFǰTFDPOEǰMBOHVBHF ǰ5IFSFGPSF ǰOPǰPOFǰXPVMEǰ BSHVFǰ UPǰ TBZǰ UIBUǰ QPTJUJWFǰ BUUJUVEFTǰ NPUJWBUFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ UPǰ CFǰ NPSFǰ PQFOǰ UPǰ MBOHVBHFǰ BOEǰ BDRVJTJUJPOǰDBOǰPDDVSǰNPSFǰFBTJMZ ǰ 4JNJMBSMZ ǰ QFSTPOBMJUZǰ JTǰ CFMJFWFEǰ UPǰ IBWFǰ BOǰFGGFDUǰPOǰUIFǰEFHSFFǰPGǰTVDDFTTǰJOǰMFBSOJOHǰ Bǰ TFDPOEǰ MBOHVBHF ǰ 8IFUIFSǰ MFBSOFSTǰ MFBSOǰ GBTUFSǰPSǰNPSFǰTVDDFTTGVMMZǰEFQFOETǰPOǰXIBUǰ LJOEǰPGǰQFSTPOǰUIFZǰBSF ǰFYUSPWFSUǰPSǰJOUSPWFSU ǰ 4JODFǰFYUSPWFSUFEǰMFBSOFSTǰBSFǰUIPTFǰXIPǰFOKPZǰ CFJOHǰXJUIǰPUIFSǰQFPQMF ǰJUǰJTǰFBTZǰGPSǰUIFNǰUPǰ DPOUBDUǰPSǰJOUFSBDUǰXJUIǰ- ǰTQFBLFSTǰPSǰOBUJWFǰ TQFBLFST ǰ 5ISPVHIǰ UIFǰ DPOUBDUǰ PSǰ JOUFSBDUJPOǰ XJUIǰPUIFST ǰUIFZǰIBWFǰNPSFǰTPDJBMǰTLJMMTǰBOEǰ FYQPTFǰUPǰUIFǰMBOHVBHFǰNPSF ǰ5IFSFGPSF ǰUIFZǰ HBJOǰNPSFǰJOQVUǰBOEǰBDRVJSFǰUIFǰMBOHVBHFǰNPSFǰ FBTJMZǰBOEǰTVDDFTTGVMMZ ǰ*OUSPWFSUFEǰMFBSOFST ǰPOǰ UIFǰPUIFSǰIBOE ǰBSFǰRVJFUǰBOEǰNPSFǰJOUFSFTUFEǰ JOǰUIFJSǰPXOǰUIPVHIUTǰBOEǰGFFMJOHTǰUIBOǰTQFOEJOHǰ UJNFǰXJUIǰPUIFSǰQFPQMF ǰ5IFZǰIBWFǰMFTTǰTPDJBMǰ TLJMMTǰ CFDBVTFǰ UIFZǰ BWPJEǰ DPOUBDUǰ XJUIǰ PUIFSǰ QFPQMF ǰTPǰJUǰJTǰEJGųDVMUǰGPSǰUIFNǰUPǰFYQPTFǰUPǰ UIFǰTFDPOEǰMBOHVBHF ǰ5IFZǰIBWFǰMFTTǰDIBODFǰ UPǰQSBDUJDFǰVTJOHǰUIFǰTFDPOEǰMBOHVBHFǰUIBOǰUIFǰ FYUSPWFSU ǰ5IJTǰNJHIUǰSFTVMUǰJOǰTMPXǰQSPHSFTTǰJOǰ MFBSOJOHǰ BOEǰ BDRVJSJOHǰ UIFǰ TFDPOEǰ MBOHVBHFǰ &MMJTǰ ǰ#SPXOǰ ǰBOEǰ,SBTIFOǰ ǰ 8JUIǰSFGFSFODFǰUPǰUIFǰUIFPSJTUTĴǰWJFXǰBCPWF ǰ XFǰ LOPXǰ UIBUǰ BDRVJTJUJPOǰ XJMMǰ PDDVSǰ XIFOǰ MFBSOFSTǰBSFǰFYQPTFEǰUPǰNFBOJOHGVM ǰDPNQSF IFOTJCMFǰJOQVUǰBOEǰBMTPǰIBWFǰUIFǰSJHIUǰFOWJSPO NFOUǰUPǰBMMPXǰDPNQSFIFOTJCMFǰJOQVUǰUPǰXPSL ǰ UIFǰUFBDIFSǰDBOǰVTFǰUIJTǰLOPXMFEHFǰBTǰBǰCBTJTǰ

UPǰIFMQǰMFBSOFSTǰBDRVJSFǰ&OHMJTI ǰ5PǰIFMQǰMFBSOFST ǰ UIFǰUFBDIFSǰOFFETǰUPǰTFUǰUIFǰFOWJSPONFOUǰJOǰ XIJDIǰ MFBSOFSTǰ IBWFǰ MPXǰ BGGFDUJWFǰ ųMUFS ǰ MPXǰ TUSFTTǰPSǰBOYJFUZ ǰBOEǰIJHIǰNPUJWBUJPOǰCFDBVTFǰ MPXǰNPUJWBUJPOǰBOEǰJODSFBTJOHǰBOYJFUZǰDBOǰSBJTFǰ BGGFDUJWFǰųMUFSǰXIJDIǰXJMMǰQSFWFOUǰMFBSOFSTǰGSPNǰ VTJOHǰDPNQSFIFOTJCMFǰJOQVUǰGPSǰBDRVJTJUJPO ǰ5PPǰ NVDIǰ DPSSFDUJPOǰ DBOǰ SBJTFǰ BGGFDUJWFǰ ųMUFS ǰ TPǰ UIFǰ UFBDIFSǰ DBOǰ TJNQMZǰ MPXFSǰ JUǰ CZǰ JHOPSJOHǰ TPNFǰNJTUBLFTǰNBEFǰCZǰMFBSOFST ǰ5IFǰUFBDIFSǰ BMTPǰ OFFETǰ UPǰ HJWFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ FOPVHIǰ UJNFǰ UPǰ XPSLǰPSǰUIJOLǰBOEǰCFǰQBUJFOUǰUPǰXBJUǰGPSǰUIFǰ BOTXFSTǰ PSǰ SFTQPOTFTǰ GSPNǰ UIFN ǰ 8IFOǰ JUǰ JTǰ BQQSPQSJBUF ǰSFJOGPSDFNFOUǰBOEǰQSBJTFǰTIPVMEǰ CFǰHJWFOǰJOǰPSEFSǰUPǰSBJTFǰTFMG FTUFFNǰJOǰVTJOHǰ UIFǰMBOHVBHF ǰ .PTUǰJNQPSUBOUMZ ǰJUǰJTǰUIFǰUFBDIFSĴTǰKPCǰUPǰ QSPWJEFǰFOPVHIǰPSǰMPUTǰPGǰDPNQSFIFOTJCMFǰJOQVUǰ TPǰUIBUǰMFBSOFST TUVEFOUTǰDBOǰBDRVJSFǰ&OHMJTIǰ NPSFǰ FBTJMZ ǰ 5IFǰ JOQVUǰ QSPWJEFEǰ TIPVMEǰ CFǰ BQQSPQSJBUFǰBOEǰFBTZǰFOPVHIǰGPSǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰ BOE PSǰTUVEFOUTǰUPǰVOEFSTUBOE ǰCVUǰKVTUǰCFZPOEǰ UIFJSǰ DVSSFOUǰ MFWFMǰ PGǰ DPNQFUFODZ ǰ 5Pǰ UIPTFǰ WJFXT ǰ*ǰXPVMEǰMJLFǰUPǰBQQMZǰUIFǰMFBSOJOHǰUIFPSJFTǰ VTFEǰJOUPǰNZǰUFBDIJOHǰJOǰ&OHMJTIǰDMBTT ǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

UPÇ° MFBSOÇ° BOEÇ° BDRVJSFÇ° &OHMJTI Ç° )PXFWFS Ç° UIFÇ° UFBDIFSTÇ°TIPVMEÇ°VOEFSTUBOEÇ°UIBUÇ°IPXFWFSÇ°UIFÇ° HPBMÇ°PGÇ°ĹłSTUÇ°BOEÇ°TFDPOEÇ°MBOHVBHFÇ°BDRVJTJUJPOÇ° JTÇ°UPÇ°BDIJFWFÇ°UIFÇ°QFSGFDUÇ°UBSHFUÇ°MBOHVBHF Ç°NBOZÇ° GBDUPSTÇ°NBLFÇ°UIFÇ°PVUDPNFÇ°PGÇ°ĹłSTUÇ°BOEÇ°TFDPOEÇ°

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ǰ #BTFEǰPOǰUIFǰTUBUJTUJDǰEBUBǰTUBUFEǰBCPWF ǰ OFFEMFTTǰUPǰTBZ ǰUIFǰ$IJOFTFǰMBOHVBHFǰJTǰUIFǰ NPTUǰJOŴVFOUJBMǰMBOHVBHFǰOPUǰPOMZǰJOǰ5IBJMBOE ǰ CVUǰJOǰUIFǰXPSMEǰBOEǰPOMZǰTFDPOEǰUPǰ&OHMJTI ǰ )PXFWFS ǰJOǰ5IBJMBOE ǰUIFǰ+BQBOFTFǰMBOHVBHFǰJTǰ BCTPMVUFMZǰPOFǰPGǰUIFǰNPTUǰQSBDUJDBMǰMBOHVBHFTǰ BGUFSǰ&OHMJTIǰBOEǰ$IJOFTF ǰ%VFǰUPǰUIFTFǰSFBTPOT ǰ *ǰEFDJEFEǰUPǰFYBNJOFǰUIFǰQSFTFOUǰTJUVBUJPOǰPGǰ +BQBOFTFǰBOEǰ$IJOFTFǰUFBDIJOHǰBOEǰMFBSOJOHǰJOǰ 5IBJMBOE ǰFTQFDJBMMZǰUIFǰGBDUPSTǰUIBUǰJOŴVFODFǰ TUVEFOUǰ DIPJDFTǰ XIFOǰ UIFZǰ TFMFDUǰ Bǰ NJOPSǰ TVCKFDU ǰ

0#+&$5*7&4 0' 5)& 456%: ǰ 5IJTǰ TUVEZǰ JTǰ UPǰ JOWFTUJHBUFǰ BOEǰ DPNQBSFǰ GBDUPSTǰJOŴVFODJOHǰ5IBJǰTUVEFOUTĴǰDIPJDFǰPGǰBǰ NJOPSǰTVCKFDUǰCFUXFFOǰ+BQBOFTFǰBOEǰ$IJOFTF ǰ 5IJTǰJOWPMWFTǰUIFǰGPMMPXJOHǰTQFDJųDǰPCKFDUJWFT ǰ ǰ UPǰ JEFOUJGZǰ UIFǰ EJGGFSFODFTǰ PGǰ UIFǰ GBDUPSTǰ JOŴVFODJOHǰTUVEFOUTĴǰDIPJDFǰPGǰBǰNJOPSǰTVCKFDUǰ CFUXFFOǰ +BQBOFTFǰ BOEǰ $IJOFTF ǰ BOEǰ ǰ UPǰ SFDPNNFOEǰUIFǰJNQMJDBUJPOTǰPGǰUIFǰųOEJOHǰJOǰ UIJTǰTUVEZǰGPSǰ+BQBOFTFǰBOEǰ$IJOFTFǰUFBDIFSTǰ BOEǰUIFǰJOTUJUVUF ǰ

-*5&3"563& 3&7*&8 ǰ *ǰ IBWFǰ FYQMPSFEǰ MJUFSBUVSFǰ JOǰ UIFǰ ųFMETǰǰ PGǰ NPUJWBUJPOǰ BOE ǰ JOǰ QBSUJDVMBS ǰ UIFǰ TDFOFǰǰ PGǰ NPUJWBUJPOǰ SFTFBSDIǰ CPUIǰ JOǰ FEVDBUJPOBMǰ QTZDIPMPHZǰ BOEǰ JOǰ UIFǰ TFDPOEǰ MBOHVBHFǰ - ǰ ųFMEǰ F H ǰ %FDJǰ ǰ 3ZBO ǰ ǰ ǰ %¸SOZFJ ǰ ǰ(BSEOFSǰ ǰ-BNCFSU ǰ ǰ ǰ.PSFPWFS ǰ FYUFOTJWFǰ SFBEJOHǰ XBTǰ EPOFǰ JOǰ UIFǰ ųFMETǰǰ PGǰ GPSFJHOǰ MBOHVBHFǰ UFBDIJOHǰ BOEǰ MFBSOJOH ǰǰ QBSUJDVMBSMZ ǰ +BQBOFTFǰ BOEǰ $IJOFTFǰ UFBDIJOHǰ

BOEǰ MFBSOJOH ǰ BTǰ XFMMǰ BTǰ BDIJFWFNFOUǰ BOEǰǰ NPUJWBUJPOǰ SFTFBSDIFTǰ JOǰ UIFǰ XPSMEǰ BOEǰ JOǰ 5IBJMBOEǰ F H ǰ/BSJUB ǰ ǰ/VJCF ǰ,BOP ǰ ǰ*UP ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ4FMG EFUFSNJOBUJPOǰ UIFPSZ ǰ *OUSJOTJDǰ BOEǰ&YUSJOTJDǰNPUJWBUJPO Self-determination theory ǰ4%5 ǰIFSFBGUFS ǰ %FDJǰ ǰ 3ZBO ǰ ǰ ǰ JTǰ POFǰ PGǰ UIFǰǰ XFMM EFWFMPQFEǰ NPUJWBUJPOǰ UIFPSJFTǰ JOǰǰ QTZDIPMPHZ ǰ BOEǰ IBTǰ CFFOǰ FMBCPSBUFEǰ BOEǰ SFųOFEǰCZǰTDIPMBSTǰGSPNǰNBOZǰDPVOUSJFT ǰ*Oǰ4%5 ǰ UIFZǰ EJTUJOHVJTIǰ CFUXFFOǰ EJGGFSFOUǰ UZQFTǰ PGǰ NPUJWBUJPOǰCBTFEǰPOǰUIFǰEJGGFSFOUǰSFBTPOTǰPSǰ HPBMTǰUIBUǰHJWFǰSJTFǰUPǰBOǰBDUJPO ǰ ǰ ǰ 5IFǰ NPTUǰ CBTJDǰ EJTUJODUJPOǰ JTǰ CFUXFFOǰ intrinsic motivationǰBOEǰextrinsic motivation ǰ ǰ Intrinsic motivationǰJTǰEFųOFEǰBTǰUIFǰ EPJOHǰPGǰBOǰBDUJWJUZǰGPSǰJUTǰJOIFSFOUǰTBUJTGBDUJPOTǰ SBUIFSǰUIBOǰGPSǰTPNFǰTFQBSBCMFǰDPOTFRVFODF ǰ 8IFOǰJOUSJOTJDBMMZǰNPUJWBUFEǰBǰQFSTPOǰJTǰNPWFEǰ UPǰBDUǰGPSǰUIFǰGVOǰPSǰDIBMMFOHFǰFOUBJMFEǰSBUIFSǰ UIBOǰCFDBVTFǰPGǰFYUFSOBMǰQSPET ǰQSFTTVSFT ǰPSǰ SFXBSETǰ %FDJǰBOEǰ3ZBO ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ Extrinsic motivationǰJTǰBǰDPOTUSVDUǰUIBUǰ QFSUBJOTǰXIFOFWFSǰBOǰBDUJWJUZǰJTǰEPOFǰJOǰPSEFSǰ UPǰBUUBJOǰTPNFǰTFQBSBCMFǰPVUDPNFT ǰ&YUSJOTJDǰ NPUJWBUJPOǰUIVTǰDPOUSBTUTǰXJUIǰJOUSJOTJDǰNPUJWBUJPO ǰ XIJDIǰSFGFSTǰUPǰEPJOHǰBOǰBDUJWJUZǰTJNQMZǰGPSǰUIFǰ FOKPZNFOUǰPGǰUIFǰBDUJWJUZǰJUTFMG ǰSBUIFSǰUIBOǰJUTǰ JOTUSVNFOUBMǰWBMVFǰ %FDJǰBOEǰ3ZBO ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ0SHBOJTNJDǰ*OUFHSBUJPOǰ5IFPSZ ǰ ǰ 8JUIJOǰ4%5ǰBǰTFDPOEǰTVCUIFPSZ ǰSFGFSSFEǰ UPǰBTǰOrganismic Integration Theoryǰ 0*5 ǰXBTǰ JOUSPEVDFEǰ UPǰ EFUBJMǰ UIFǰ EJGGFSFOUǰ GPSNTǰ PGǰ FYUSJOTJDǰNPUJWBUJPOǰBOEǰUIFǰDPOUFYUVBMǰGBDUPSTǰ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

UIBUǰ FJUIFSǰ QSPNPUFǰ PSǰ IJOEFSǰ JOUFSOBMJ[BUJPOǰ BOEǰ JOUFHSBUJPOǰ PGǰ UIFǰ SFHVMBUJPOǰ GPSǰ UIFTFǰ

CFIBWJPSTǰ %FDJǰ ǰ3ZBO ǰ

'JHVSF ǰ"ǰUBYPOPNZǰPGǰIVNBOǰNPUJWBUJPO /PUF ǰ $JUFEǰGSPNǰij*OUSJOTJDǰBOEǰFYUSJOTJDǰNPUJWBUJPOT ǰDMBTTJDǰEFųOJUJPOTǰBOEǰOFXǰEJSFDUJPOTĴǰ 3ZBOǰ ǰ%FDJ ǰ

ǰ ǰ 'JHVSFǰ ǰJMMVTUSBUFTǰUIFǰ0*5ǰUBYPOPNZǰPGǰ UZQFTǰPGǰNPUJWBUJPO ǰBSSBOHFEǰGSPNǰMFGUǰUPǰSJHIUǰ JOǰUFSNTǰPGǰUIFǰFYUFOUǰUPǰXIJDIǰUIFǰNPUJWBUJPOǰ GPSǰPOFĴTǰCFIBWJPSǰFNBOBUFTǰGSPNǰPOFĴTǰTFMG ǰ 5IFǰUIFPSZǰJTǰDPNQPTFEǰPGǰTJYǰSFHVMBUJPOTǰ nonSFHVMBUJPO ǰ FYUFSOBMǰ SFHVMBUJPO ǰ introjected regulation ǰ JEFOUJųFEǰ SFHVMBUJPO ǰ JOUFHSBUFEǰ SFHVMBUJPO ǰBOEǰintrinsic regulation VOEFSǰUISFFǰ UZQFTǰ PGǰ NPUJWBUJPOǰ amotivation ǰ extrinsic NPUJWBUJPO ǰBOE intrinsic motivation ǰ ǰ ǰ 5IFSFǰ BSFǰ NBOZǰ DMBTTSPPNǰ NPUJWBUJPOǰ SFTFBSDIFTǰGSPNǰUIFǰQFSTQFDUJWFǰPGǰ4%5 ǰ5IFǰ SFTFBSDIFSǰDPOTVMUFEǰ/PFMT ǰ, ǰ" ǰ1FMMFUJFS ǰ- ǰ

$MFNFOU ǰ3 ǰ ǰ7BMMFSBOE ǰ3 ǰ ǰBOEǰ)JSPNPSJ ǰ 5 ǰ ǰ UPǰ WBMJEBUFǰ UIFǰ BQQMJDBCJMJUZǰ PGǰ 4%5ǰ UPǰUIFǰTUVEZǰPGǰ+BQBOFTFǰBOEǰ$IJOFTFǰMFBSOFSǰ NPUJWBUJPO

.&5)0%0-0(: ǰ ǰ3FTFBSDIǰEFTJHO ǰ ǰ *Oǰ UIJTǰ TUVEZ ǰ *ǰ BEPQUFEǰ Bǰ RVBOUJUBUJWFǰ SFTFBSDIǰNFUIPE ǰJOWPMWJOHǰPOǰBǰMBSHFǰOVNCFSǰ PGǰQBSUJDJQBOUT ǰUPǰMPPLǰJOUPǰUIFǰDPOUFYU ǰ5IFǰ QBSUJDJQBOUTǰ XFSFǰ DPNQPTFEǰ PGǰ ǰ TFDPOE ZFBSǰ 5IBJǰ TUVEFOUT ǰ XIPǰ TFMFDUFEǰ +BQBOFTFǰ DPVSTFǰPSǰ$IJOFTFǰDPVSTFǰBTǰUIFJSǰNJOPSǰTVCKFDU ǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

"ǰ JUFNǰTVSWFZǰRVFTUJPOOBJSFǰXBTǰPSJHJOBMMZǰ -JLFSU ǰSBOHJOHǰGSPNǰUIFǰGBSǰMFGUǰDPMVNOǰĶ4USPOHMZǰ EFTJHOFEǰ JOǰ &OHMJTI ǰ CVUǰ MBUFSǰ USBOTMBUFEǰ JOUPǰ EJTBHSFFķ ǰ Ķ%JTBHSFFķ ǰ Ķ/PUǰ TVSFǰ PSǰ /PUǰǰ 5IBJǰGPSǰ5IBJǰTUVEFOUT JNQPSUBOUķ ǰ Ķ"HSFFķǰ UPǰ Ķ4USPOHMZǰ BHSFFķ ǰ POǰ ǰ ǰ3FTFBSDIǰJOTUSVNFOUT UIFǰGBSǰSJHIUǰDPMVNO ǰ ǰ ǰ *ǰQSFQBSFEǰUIFǰRVFTUJPOOBJSFǰXIJDIǰXBTǰ ǰ ǰ1BSUJDJQBOUT DPNQPTFEǰ PGǰ ǰ RVFTUJPOTǰ CBTFEǰ POǰ /VJCF ǰ ǰ ǰ 5IFǰSFTFBSDIǰQPQVMBUJPOǰDPOTJTUFEǰPGǰUIFǰ ,BOPǰ ǰ*UPǰ ǰ/BSJUBǰ ǰ(VPǰ ǰ2VBOǰ CFHJOOFSĴTǰMFWFMǰTUVEFOUTǰXIPǰXFSFǰTUVEZJOHǰ ǰBOEǰ6UTVHJǰ ǰBOEǰBJNFEǰUPǰTVSWFZǰ +BQBOFTFǰPSǰ$IJOFTFǰBTǰUIFJSǰNJOPSǰTVCKFDUǰJOǰ GBDUPSTǰ JOŴVFODJOHǰ 5IBJǰ TUVEFOUTĴǰ DIPJDFǰ PGǰ UIFǰTFDPOEǰZFBSǰBUǰUIFǰJOTUJUVUFǰıǰUPUBMJOHǰ ǰ +BQBOFTFǰPSǰ$IJOFTFǰBTǰBǰNJOPSǰTVCKFDU ǰ5IFǰ TUVEFOUTǰBTǰGPMMPXT ǰ TVCKFDUTǰXFSFǰBTLFEǰUPǰBOTXFSǰPOǰBǰųWF TDBMFǰ ǰ 5BCMFǰ ǰ %JTUSJCVUJPOǰPGǰTVCKFDUǰCZǰOVNCFSǰPGǰUIFǰTUVEFOUT Subject Japanese Chinese Total

Student 52 (42%) 72 (58%) 124 (100%)

3&4&"3$) 065$0.&4 ǰ ǰ'BDUPSǰ"OBMZTJT ǰ ǰ &YQMPSBUPSZǰGBDUPSǰBOBMZTJTǰXBTǰDPOEVDUFEǰ VTJOHǰQSJODJQBMǰBYJTǰGBDUPSJOHǰFYUSBDUJPOǰUFDIOJRVFǰ GPMMPXFEǰCZǰQSPNBYǰPCMJRVFǰSPUBUJPO ǰ5XPǰTFUTǰ PGǰ DSJUFSJBǰ XFSFǰ VTFE ǰ 0OF ǰ GBDUPSTǰ XJUIǰ BOǰǰ FJHFOWBMVFǰXBTǰTFUǰHSFBUFSǰUIBOǰ ǰ5XP ǰUIFǰ BOBMZTJTǰTUSBUFHZǰJOWPMWFEǰBOǰJUFSBUJWFǰQSPDFTT ǰ XIFSFCZǰ BOZǰ JUFNǰ UIBUǰ EJEǰ OPUǰ DPOUSJCVUFǰǰ BQQSFDJBCMZǰ UPǰ UIFǰ TPMVUJPOǰ J F ǰ UIPTFǰ XJUIǰ MPBEJOHTǰ ǰ] ]ǰPSǰUIFǰJUFNǰXIJDIǰJTǰSFNBSLBCMZǰ MPX ǰ MFTTǰ UIBOǰ ǰ JOǰ DPNNVOBMJUJFT ǰ XBTǰ FMJNJOBUFE ǰ 5IFǰ SFTVMUǰ PGǰ UIFǰ ųSTUǰ BOBMZTJTǰ

FMJNJOBUFEǰ POFǰ JUFN ǰ RVFTUJPOǰ OVNCFSǰ ǰǰ Ķ*ǰXPVMEǰMJLFǰUPǰIBWFǰ+BQBOFTF $IJOFTFǰGSJFOETķǰ GBDUPSǰMPBEJOH ǰBOEǰUIFǰDPSSFMBUJPOǰNBUSJYǰ XBTǰSFBOBMZ[FE ǰ5IJTǰQSPDFTTǰXBTǰSFQFBUFEǰUIFǰ TFDPOEǰ UJNFǰ BOEǰ UIFǰ SFTVMUTǰ PGǰ UIJTǰ BOBMZTJTǰ ZJFMEFEǰ ųWFǰ GBDUPST ǰ BDDPVOUJOHǰ GPSǰ ǰ PGǰ UIFǰ WBSJBODF ǰ "Oǰ FYBNJOBUJPOǰ PGǰ UIFǰ GBDUPSǰ TUSVDUVSFǰSFWFBMFEǰUIBUǰUIFǰGBDUPSTǰSFQSFTFOUFEǰ UIFǰųWFǰIZQPUIFTJ[FEǰNPUJWBUJPOBMǰDPOTUSVDUT ǰ 5IFǰ$SPOCBDIǰBMQIBǰJOEFYǰPGǰJOUFSOBMǰDPOTJTUFODZǰ XBTǰBDDFQUBCMFǰGPSǰBMMǰTVCTDBMFT ǰWBSZJOHǰCFUXFFOǰ ǰBOEǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

5BCMFǰ ǰ 1BUUFSOǰNBUSJY ǰ'BDUPSǰDPSSFMBUJPOǰNBUSJYǰBOEǰ$SPOCBDIǰDPFGųDJFOUǰBMQIBǰGPSǰUIFǰųOBMǰ QSJODJQBMǰBYJTǰGBDUPSǰBOBMZTJTǰPGǰJOUSJOTJDǰNPUJWBUJPOǰBOEǰFYUSJOTJDǰNPUJWBUJPOǰJUFNTǰ *UFNT 'BDUPS ǰ*EFOUJųFEǰ3FHVMBUJPOǰ Dǰ ǰ

'BDUPSTǰ

ǰ *ǰXPVMEǰMJLFǰUPǰXPSLǰGPSǰBǰ+BQBOFTFǰ ǰ$IJOFTFǰDPNQBOZ ǰ*ǰXPVMEǰMJLFǰUPǰHPǰBCSPBEǰUPǰTUVEZǰJOǰ+BQBOǰ ǰ$IJOB ǰ *ǰXPVMEǰMJLFǰUPǰMJWFǰJOǰ+BQBOǰ ǰ$IJOBǰTPNFǰEBZ ǰ *ǰXPVMEǰMJLFǰUPǰUSBWFMǰGPSǰBǰIPMJEBZǰUPǰ+BQBOǰ ǰ$IJOB 'BDUPS ǰ&YUFSOBMǰ3FHVMBUJPOǰ Dǰ ǰ

ǰ.ZǰQBSFOUTǰVSHFEǰNFǰUPǰTUVEZǰ+BQBOFTFǰ ǰ$IJOFTF ǰ*ǰXPVMEǰMJLFǰUPǰCFǰXJUIǰNZǰGSJFOETǰXIPǰBSFǰTUVEZJOHǰ+BQBOFTFǰ ǰ$IJOFTF ǰ ǰ*ǰIBWFǰIFBSEǰUIBUǰ+BQBOFTFǰ ǰ$IJOFTFǰUFBDIFSTǰBSFǰGSJFOEMZǰǰ BOEǰIFMQGVM ǰ .ZǰGSJFOETǰDPOWJODFEǰNFǰUPǰUBLFǰ+BQBOFTFǰ ǰ$IJOFTFǰDPVSTF 'BDUPS ǰ*OUSPKFDUFEǰ3FHVMBUJPOǰ Dǰ ǰ

ǰ*ǰUIPVHIUǰJUǰXPVMEǰCFǰFBTZǰUPǰMFBSOǰ+BQBOFTFǰ ǰ$IJOFTF ǰ *ǰUIPVHIUǰ+BQBOFTFǰ ǰ$IJOFTFǰDPVSTFǰXPVMEǰCFǰFBTZǰUPǰPCUBJOǰ BǰHPPEǰHSBEF 'BDUPS ǰ*OUFHSBUFEǰ3FHVMBUJPOǰ Dǰ ǰ

ǰ *ǰXPVMEǰMJLFǰUPǰDPNNVOJDBUFǰXJUIǰ+BQBOFTFǰ ǰ$IJOFTFǰQFPQMF ǰ*ǰXPVMEǰMJLFǰUPǰCFǰBCMFǰUPǰSFBEǰ+BQBOFTFǰ ǰ$IJOFTFǰCPPLT ǰ NBHB[JOFTǰPSǰOFXTQBQFS ǰ*ǰXPVMEǰMJLFǰUPǰHFUǰBǰKPCǰJOǰUPVSJTNǰGPSǰ+BQBOFTFǰ ǰ$IJOFTFǰ QFPQMF 'BDUPS ǰ*OUSJOTJDǰ3FHVMBUJPOǰ Dǰ ǰ

ǰ *ǰBNǰJOUFSFTUFEǰJOǰUIFǰ+BQBOFTFǰ ǰ$IJOFTFǰQPQǰDVMUVSFǰTVDIǰBTǰ TPOHT ǰDBSUPPOT ǰBOJNBUFEǰųMNT ǰ57ǰHBNFT ǰųMNTǰBOEǰGBTIJPO ǰ *ǰBNǰJOUFSFTUFEǰJOǰ+BQBOFTFǰ ǰ$IJOFTFǰMBOHVBHF ǰ *ǰCFMJFWFǰUIBUǰ+BQBOFTFǰ ǰ$IJOFTFǰJTǰPOFǰPGǰUIFǰNPTUǰJNQPSUBOUǰ GPSFJHOǰMBOHVBHFT 'BDUPSǰ$PSSFMBUJPOǰ.BUSJY I II III IV IV

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ǰ ǰ$BUFHPSJ[BUJPOǰ PGǰ FBDIǰ GBDUPSǰ UPǰǰ ǰ SFHVMBUJPOT ǰ BOEǰ DMBTTJųDBUJPOǰ PGǰ FBDIǰ SFHVMBUJPOǰJOUPǰFJUIIFSǰJOUSJOTJDǰPSǰFYUSJOTJDǰ NPUJWBUJPO ǰ ǰ *ǰDBUFHPSJ[FEǰFBDIǰGBDUPSǰJOUPǰ ǰSFHVMBUJPOTǰ

BTǰUIFǰUBCMFǰNFOUJPOFEǰBCPWF ǰBOEǰDMBTTJųFEǰ FBDIǰSFHVMBUJPOǰJOUPǰJOUSJOTJDǰPSǰFYUSJOTJDǰNPUJ WBUJPOǰBDDPSEJOHǰUPǰUIFǰEFųOJUJPOǰPGǰOrganismic Integration Theory %FDJǰ ǰ 3ZBO ǰ ǰ BTǰǰ EJTQMBZFEǰJOǰUIFǰGPMMPXJOHǰMJTUT

5BCMFǰ ǰ $MBTTJųDBUJPOǰ PGǰ FBDIǰ SFHVMBUJPOǰ JOUPǰ FJUIFSǰ JOUSJOTJDǰ NPUJWBUJPOǰ PSǰ FYUSJOTJDǰ NPUJWBUJPOǰ %FDJǰ ǰ3ZBO ǰ

*OUSJOTJDǰ.PUJWBUJPO 'BDUPS ǰ*OUSJOTJDǰ3FHVMBUJPOǰ *UFNǰOVNCFSǰ ǰ ǰBOEǰ ǰ 'BDUPS ǰ*OUFHSBUFEǰ3FHVMBUJPOǰ *UFNǰOVNCFSǰ ǰ ǰBOEǰ ǰ &YUSJOTJDǰ.PUJWBUJPO 'BDUPS ǰ*EFOUJųFEǰ3FHVMBUJPOǰ *UFNǰOVNCFSǰ ǰ ǰ ǰBOEǰ ǰ 'BDUPS ǰ*OUSPKFDUFEǰ3FHVMBUJPOǰ *UFNǰOVNCFSǰ ǰBOEǰ ǰ 'BDUPS ǰ&YUFSOBMǰ3FHVMBUJPOǰ *UFNǰOVNCFSǰ ǰ ǰ ǰBOEǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ%JGGFSFODFTǰCFUXFFOǰ5IBJǰ+BQBOFTFǰMFBSOFSTǰBOEǰ5IBJǰ$IJOFTFǰMFBSOFST 5BCMFǰ ǰ .FBOTǰBOEǰ4UBOEBSEǰ%FWJBUJPOTǰPOǰUIFǰ.PUJWBUJPOBMǰ2VFTUJPOTǰGPSǰ5IBJǰ+BQBOFTFǰMFBSOFSTǰ BOEǰ5IBJǰ$IJOFTFǰMFBSOFST 2VFTUJPOT ǰ*OUFSFTUFEǰJOǰUIFǰ+BQBOFTFǰ ǰ$IJOFTFǰQPQǰDVMUVSFǰ ǰ5PǰUSBWFMǰGPSǰBǰIPMJEBZǰUPǰ+BQBOǰ ǰ$IJOB ǰ0OFǰPGǰUIFǰNPTUǰJNQPSUBOUǰGPSFJHOǰMBOHVBHFT*** ǰ*OUFSFTUFEǰJOǰ+BQBOFTFǰ ǰ$IJOFTFǰMBOHVBHF ǰ5PǰXPSLǰGPSǰBǰ+BQBOFTFǰ ǰ$IJOFTFǰDPNQBOZ ǰ5PǰDPNNVOJDBUFǰXJUIǰ+BQBOFTFǰ ǰ$IJOFTFǰQFPQMF ǰ'SJFOEĴTǰJOŴVFODF ǰ5PǰMJWFǰJOǰ+BQBOǰ ǰ$IJOB*** ǰ&BTZǰUPǰPCUBJOǰBǰHPPEǰHSBEF*** ǰ5PǰSFBEǰ+BQBOFTFǰ ǰ$IJOFTFǰCPPLT ǰNBHB[JOFTǰPSǰOFXTQBQFS

+BQBOFTFǰ. 4 % * * * **

$IJOFTFǰ. 4 % * * * **

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

5BCMFǰ ǰ .FBOTǰBOEǰ4UBOEBSEǰ%FWJBUJPOTǰPOǰUIFǰ.PUJWBUJPOBMǰ2VFTUJPOTǰGPSǰ5IBJǰ+BQBOFTFǰMFBSOFSTǰ BOEǰ5IBJǰ$IJOFTFǰMFBSOFSTǰ DPOU

2VFTUJPOT ǰ5PǰHFUǰBǰKPCǰJOǰUPVSJTNǰGPSǰ+BQBOFTFǰ ǰ$IJOFTFǰQFPQMF ǰ5PǰHPǰBCSPBEǰUPǰTUVEZǰJOǰ+BQBOǰ ǰ$IJOB ǰ5PǰCFǰXJUIǰNZǰGSJFOET*** ǰ&BTZǰUPǰMFBSOǰ+BQBOFTFǰ ǰ$IJOFTF*** ǰ1BSFOUTĴǰQSFTTVSF*** ǰ-JLJOHǰPGǰUFBDIFS

+BQBOFTFǰ. 4 % ** ** *

$IJOFTFǰ. 4 % ** ** *

/PUF ǰ )JHIǰ NFBOǰ TDPSFTǰ BSFǰ NBSLFEǰ * ǰ MPXǰ NFBOǰ TDPSFTǰ BSFǰ NBSLFEǰ ** ǰ UIFǰ JUFNTǰ SFNBSLBCMFǰǰ EJGGFSFODFǰCFUXFFOǰ+BQBOFTFǰMFBSOFSTǰBOEǰ$IJOFTFǰMFBSOFSTǰBSFǰNBSLFEǰ ǰ ǰ "TǰTIPXOǰJOǰ5BCMFǰ ǰTJYǰJUFNTǰJOEJDBUFEǰ UIFǰNPTUǰOPUJDFBCMFǰEJGGFSFODFǰCFUXFFOǰ+BQBOFTFǰ MFBSOFSTǰBOEǰ$IJOFTFǰMFBSOFST ǰGSPNǰUIFǰIJHIFTUǰ UPǰ UIFǰ MPXFTU ǰ SFTQFDUJWFMZ ǰ 5IFǰ IJHIFTUǰ XBTǰ OVNCFSǰ ǰ Ķ1BSFOUTĴǰ QSFTTVSFķǰ +BQBOFTFǰ MFBSOFST ǰ . ǰ $IJOFTFǰ MFBSOFST ǰ . ǰ GPMMPXFEǰCZǰOVNCFSǰ ǰĶ&BTZǰUPǰPCUBJOǰBǰHPPEǰ HSBEFķǰ +- ǰ . ǰ $- ǰ . ǰ OVNCFSǰ ǰ

Ķ&BTZǰUPǰMFBSOǰ+BQBOFTFǰ ǰ$IJOFTFķǰ +- ǰ. ǰ $- ǰ. ǰBOEǰOVNCFSǰ ǰĶ0OFǰPGǰUIFǰNPTUǰ JNQPSUBOUǰGPSFJHOǰMBOHVBHFTķǰ +- ǰ. ǰ$- ǰ . ǰ *Oǰ BEEJUJPO ǰ UIFǰ UXPǰ MPXFTUǰ XFSFǰ OVNCFSǰ ǰĶ5PǰCFǰXJUIǰNZǰGSJFOETķǰ +- ǰ. ǰ $- ǰ. ǰBOEǰOVNCFSǰ ǰĶ5PǰMJWFǰJOǰ+BQBOǰ ǰ $IJOBǰTPNFǰEBZķǰ +- ǰ. ǰ$- ǰ.

5BCMFǰ ǰ .FBOTǰBOEǰ4UBOEBSEǰ%FWJBUJPOTǰPGǰUIFǰEJGGFSFOUǰUZQFTǰPGǰJOUSJOTJDǰNPUJWBUJPOǰBOEǰFYUSJOTJDǰ NPUJWBUJPOǰPOǰWBSJPVTǰRVFTUJPOǰJUFNTǰGPSǰBMMǰ+BQBOFTFǰBOEǰ$IJOFTFǰMFBSOFST *OUSJOTJDǰ.PUJWBUJPO

'BDUPS ǰ*OUSJOTJDǰ3FHVMBUJPOǰ *UFNǰOVNCFSǰ ǰ ǰBOEǰ ǰ 'BDUPS ǰ*OUFHSBUFEǰ3FHVMBUJPOǰ *UFNǰOVNCFSǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ *OUSJOTJDǰ.PUJWBUJPO ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

+BQBOFTFǰ- $IJOFTFǰ. 4 % . 4 % * *


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

5BCMFǰ ǰ .FBOTǰBOEǰ4UBOEBSEǰ%FWJBUJPOTǰPGǰUIFǰEJGGFSFOUǰUZQFTǰPGǰJOUSJOTJDǰNPUJWBUJPOǰBOEǰFYUSJOTJDǰ NPUJWBUJPOǰPOǰWBSJPVTǰRVFTUJPOǰJUFNTǰGPSǰBMMǰ+BQBOFTFǰBOEǰ$IJOFTFǰMFBSOFSTǰ DPOU

&YUSJOTJDǰ.PUJWBUJPO

'BDUPS ǰ*EFOUJųFEǰ3FHVMBUJPOǰ *UFNǰOVNCFSǰ ǰ ǰ ǰBOEǰ ǰ 'BDUPS ǰ*OUSPKFDUFEǰ3FHVMBUJPOǰ *UFNǰOVNCFSǰ ǰBOEǰ ǰ 'BDUPS ǰ&YUFSOBMǰ3FHVMBUJPOǰ *UFNǰOVNCFSǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ &YUSJOTJDǰ.PUJWBUJPO /PUF ǰ)JHIǰNFBOǰTDPSFǰJTǰNBSLFE* ǰMPXǰNFBOǰTDPSFǰJTǰNBSLFE** ǰ ǰ "Tǰ TIPXOǰ JOǰ 5BCMFǰ ǰ CPUIǰ +BQBOFTFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ BOEǰ $IJOFTFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ XFSFǰ NPSFǰǰ NPUJWBUFEǰ CZǰ JOUSJOTJDǰ SFBTPOTǰ UIBOǰ FYUSJOTJDǰ SFBTPOT ǰ)PXFWFS ǰMFBSOFSTǰXFSFǰNPSFǰJODMJOFEǰ UPǰUBLFǰ$IJOFTFǰCZǰJOUSJOTJDǰSFBTPOTǰUIBOǰMFBSOFSTǰ XIPǰDIPTFǰ+BQBOFTF ǰ*UǰTIPVMEǰCFǰOPUFEǰUIBUǰ UIFǰNFBOǰTDPSFǰPGǰ+BQBOFTFǰMFBSOFSTǰJOǰJEFOUJųFEǰ SFHVMBUJPOǰXBTǰIJHIFSǰUIBOǰUIBUǰ$IJOFTFǰMFBSOFST ǰ 5IJTǰ SFWFBMFEǰ UIBUǰ +BQBOFTFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ XFSFǰ NPSFǰNPUJWBUFEǰCZǰJOTUSVNFOUBMǰSFBTPOTǰUIBOǰ $IJOFTFǰMFBSOFST ǰ'VSUIFSNPSF ǰUIFǰNFBOǰTDPSFǰ PGǰJOUSPKFDUFEǰSFHVMBUJPOǰTIPXFEǰUIBUǰ+BQBOFTFǰ MFBSOFSTǰUIPVHIUǰJUǰXBTǰNPSFǰEJGųDVMUǰUPǰMFBSOǰ +BQBOFTFǰBOEǰPCUBJOǰBǰHPPEǰHSBEFǰUIBOǰ$IJOFTFǰ MFBSOFST ǰ.PSFPWFS ǰUIFǰNFBOǰTDPSFǰPGǰFYUFSOBMǰ SFHVMBUJPOǰ JOEJDBUFEǰ UIBUǰ +BQBOFTFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ DIPTFǰ +BQBOFTFǰ PGǰ UIFJSǰ PXOǰ WPMJUJPOǰ UIBOǰ $IJOFTFǰMFBSOFST

%*4$644*0/ ǰ 5IJTǰTUVEZǰSFWFBMFEǰUIBUǰ$IJOFTFǰMFBSOFSTǰ XFSFǰNPSFǰNPUJWBUFEǰCZǰJOUSJOTJDǰSFBTPOTǰUIBOǰ

+BQBOFTFǰ. 4 % **

$IJOFTFǰ. 4 % **

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

BUǰ+BQBOFTFǰDPNQBOJFTǰEJEǰOPUǰQMBZǰBOǰJNQPS UBOUǰSPMFǰGPSǰ+BQBOFTFǰMFBSOFST ǰ*GǰUIFǰSFTFBSDIǰ XBTǰDPOEVDUFEǰXJUIǰQBSUJDJQBOUTǰXIPǰXFSFǰUIFǰ TUVEFOUTǰUBLJOHǰ+BQBOFTFǰBTǰBǰNBKPSǰTVCKFDU ǰ NPTUǰMJLFMZǰUIFǰSFTVMUǰXPVMEǰOPUǰCFǰUIFǰTBNF ǰ *UǰDPVMEǰCFǰFYQFDUFEǰUIBUǰUIFZǰXPVMEǰQVUǰBǰ TUSPOHFSǰGPDVTǰPOǰųOEJOHǰKPCǰPQQPSUVOJUJFTǰXJUIǰ +BQBOFTFǰDPNQBOJFT ǰ "Tǰ Bǰ DPOTFRVFODF ǰ JUǰ XPVMEǰ CFǰ Bǰ HSFBUǰ EJTBEWBOUBHFǰGPSǰ+BQBOFTFǰMBOHVBHFǰFEVDBUJPOǰ JGǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTǰUIPVHIUǰUIBUǰTUVEZJOHǰ+BQBOFTFǰ XBTǰEJGųDVMU ǰ5IJTǰJTǰBǰTFSJPVTǰNBUUFSǰGPSǰ+BQBOFTFǰ MBOHVBHFǰ FEVDBUJPOǰ UPǰ SBJTFǰ BOEǰ NBJOUBJOǰ MFBSOFSĴTǰNPUJWBUJPOǰUPXBSETǰMFBSOJOH ǰ ǰ #BTFEǰ POǰ NZǰ FYQFSJFODFǰ BTǰ Bǰ +BQBOFTFǰ JOTUSVDUPS ǰJUǰDBOǰCFǰDMBJNFEǰUIBUǰ+BQBOFTFǰJTǰ NPSFǰEJGųDVMUǰUIBOǰ$IJOFTFǰGPSǰ5IBJT ǰCFDBVTFǰ 5IBJǰMBOHVBHFǰJTǰWFSZǰDMPTFǰJOǰSFTFNCMBODFǰUPǰ $IJOFTFǰ MBOHVBHF ǰ 5IBJǰ MBOHVBHFǰ CFMPOHTǰ UPǰ Tai-Kadai Language family ǰ XIJMF ǰ $IJOFTFǰ MBOHVBHFǰ CFMPOHTǰ UPǰ Sino-Tibetan language family ǰ5IFǰ5BJ ,BEBJǰMBOHVBHFTǰXFSFǰGPSNFSMZǰ DPOTJEFSFEǰ UPǰ CFǰ QBSUǰ PGǰ UIFǰ 4JOP 5JCFUBOǰǰ GBNJMZ ǰ CVUǰ PVUTJEFǰ PGǰ $IJOBǰ UIFZǰ BSFǰ OPXǰǰ DMBTTJųFEǰ BTǰ BOǰ JOEFQFOEFOUǰ GBNJMZ ǰ 5IFZǰǰ DPOUBJOǰMBSHFǰOVNCFSTǰPGǰXPSETǰUIBUǰBSFǰTJNJMBSǰ JOǰ4JOP 5JCFUBOǰMBOHVBHFTǰ 0TUBQJSBU ǰ ǰ #BTFEǰ POǰ UIJTǰ ųOEJOH ǰ JUǰ OFFETǰ UPǰ CFǰǰ

FNQIBTJ[FEǰ UIBUǰ GPSǰ UIPTFǰ XIPǰ BSFǰ FOHBHFEǰ JOǰUFBDIJOHǰ+BQBOFTFǰMBOHVBHF ǰUIFZǰTIPVMEǰCFǰ BXBSFǰPGǰ5IBJǰTUVEFOUTĴǰQFSDFQUJPOǰPGǰ+BQBOFTFǰ BTǰ EJGųDVMU ǰ 5IVT ǰ UFBDIFSTǰ PGǰ UIFǰ +BQBOFTFǰ MBOHVBHFǰ OFFEǰ UPǰ JNQSPWFǰ UIFJSǰ UFBDIJOHǰǰ BQQSPBDIFTǰBOEǰMFTTPOǰQMBOTǰUPǰNBLFǰ+BQBOFTFǰ BǰNVDIǰNPSFǰBUUSBDUJWFǰMBOHVBHFǰUPǰMFBSO ǰ

$0/$-64*0/ "/% 3&$0..&/%"5*0/ ǰ #BTFEǰPOǰUIFǰSFTVMUT ǰJUǰJTǰSFDPNNFOEFEǰ UIBUǰ GPSǰ UIPTFǰ XIPǰ BSFǰ FOHBHFEǰ JOǰ UFBDIJOHǰ +BQBOFTFǰPSǰ$IJOFTF ǰUIFZǰTIPVMEǰCFǰBXBSFǰPGǰ UIFǰEJGGFSFOUǰGBDUPSTǰJOŴVFODJOHǰUIFǰDIPJDFTǰUIBUǰ MFBSOFSTǰNBEFǰJOǰUBLJOHǰ+BQBOFTFǰPSǰ$IJOFTF ǰ 5IFSFGPSF ǰUIFǰDVSSJDVMVNǰTIPVMEǰCFǰSFEFTJHOFEǰ UPǰ VUJMJ[Fǰ UIFJSǰ NFSJUT ǰ BOEǰ UPǰ SBJTFǰ MFBSOFSTĴǰ NPUJWBUJPOǰUPXBSETǰMFBSOJOH ǰ ǰ *OǰBEEJUJPO ǰJUǰJTǰDMFBSǰUIBUǰJOǰUFBDIJOHǰBOZǰ TVCKFDU ǰUIFǰUFBDIFSǰIBTǰUPǰVOEFSTUBOEǰTUVEFOUTĴǰ QSFGFSFODFT ǰJOUFSFTUJOHǰBOEǰFOKPZBCMFǰBDUJWJUJFT ǰ BTǰXFMMǰBTǰUIFJSǰOFFET ǰ5IJTǰLOPXMFEHFǰJTǰDSVDJBMǰ CFDBVTFǰJUǰXPVMEǰNPTUǰMJLFMZǰIFMQǰUIFǰUFBDIFSǰ JOǰ QSFQBSJOHǰ MFTTPOTǰ UPǰ NFFUǰ UIFǰ TUVEFOUTĴǰ MFBSOJOHǰQVSQPTFT ǰ ǰ 5IFǰ ųOEJOHTǰ XPVMEǰ CFǰ VTFGVMǰ GPSǰ UIFǰǰ JOTUJUVUFĴTǰDPVSTFTǰBOEǰTZMMBCVTǰEFTJHOT ǰNBSLFUJOH ǰ BOEǰJEFBTǰGPSǰPUIFSǰSFTFBSDIFSTǰXIPǰNBZǰIBWFǰ EJGGFSFOUǰPSǰTJNJMBSǰDPOUFYUT ǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

TVDIǰBTǰTVNNBSZǰXSJUJOH ǰ8IFOǰUIFZǰDPNQPTFEǰ Bǰ TVNNBSZǰ BMMǰ UIFǰ TUVEFOUTǰ IBWFǰ QSPCMFNTǰ XIJDIǰBSFǰTUBUFEǰJOǰUIFǰGPMMPXJOHǰUPQJD ǰ ǰ4UBUFNFOUǰPGǰ1SPCMFNT ǰ 8IFOǰTUVEFOUTǰXFSFǰBTLFEǰUPǰTVNNBSJ[Fǰ UFYUT ǰ UIFZǰ BMXBZTǰ DPQJFEǰ TPNFǰ QBSUǰ PGǰǰ JOGPSNBUJPOǰGSPNǰUIFǰPSJHJOBMǰUFYUT ǰ.PSFPWFS ǰUIFǰ TUVEFOUTǰEJEǰOPUǰLOPXǰIPXǰUPǰTVNNBSJ[FǰUIFǰ JOGPSNBUJPOǰXJUIǰUIFJSǰPXOǰXPSET ǰ'VSUIFSNPSF ǰ UIPTFǰ XIPǰ TVNNBSJ[FEǰ UIFǰ JOGPSNBUJPOǰ EJEǰ OPUǰVTFǰUIFJSǰPXOǰXPSETǰUPǰNBLFǰUIFǰUFYUTǰUPǰ CFǰXFMMǰMJOLFE ǰ*UǰJTǰTBJEǰUIBUǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTǰIBWFǰ MJNJUBUJPOTǰPOǰMBOHVBHFǰQSPųDJFODJFTǰDPODFSOJOHǰ WPDBCVMBSZ ǰHSBNNBSǰBOEǰTFOUFODFǰTUSVDUVSFTǰ UPǰDSFBUFǰUIFJSǰHPPEǰTVNNBSJFT ǰ5IVT ǰJUǰJTǰTFFOǰ UIBUǰ MBOHVBHFǰ VTFǰ CFDPNFTǰ UIFǰ TUVEFOUTĴǰ QSPCMFNTǰGPSǰTVNNBSJ[JOHǰUIFǰUFYUTǰ -FLJǰ ǰ .PSFPWFS ǰ UIFǰ TUVEFOUTǰ IBWFǰ MFTTǰ DIBODFǰ UPǰ QSBDUJDFǰTVNNBSZǰXSJUJOHǰJOǰSFBMǰMJGFǰBOEǰXIFOǰ TVNNBSJ[FǰUIFǰUFYU ǰUIFZǰDBOOPUǰųOEǰUIFǰNBJOǰ JEFB ǰ LFZǰ XPSETǰ BOEǰ QISBTFTǰ GSPNǰ UIFǰ UFYUTǰ BOEǰJNQPSUBOUǰJOGPSNBUJPO ǰ5IFZǰEPǰOPUǰLOPXǰ UIFǰDPODFQUǰPGǰUIFǰUFYUTǰGPSǰTVNNBSJ[JOH ǰ ǰ5IFǰ1VSQPTFǰPGǰUIFǰ3FTFBSDI ǰ 5IJTǰSFTFBSDIǰXBTǰUPǰJOWFTUJHBUFǰUIFǰQSPCMFNTǰ PGǰTVNNBSZǰXSJUJOHǰPGǰ&OHMJTIǰNBSLFUJOHǰOFXTǰ BOEǰIPXǰUIFǰTVCKFDUTǰNBOBHFEǰUIFJSǰQSPCMFNT ǰ .PSFPWFS ǰUIFǰSFTFBSDIFSǰFYQFDUTǰUPǰLOPXǰUIFǰ QSPDFTTFTǰPGǰTVNNBSJ[JOHǰBOEǰUIFǰTVNNBSJ[JOHǰ UFDIOJRVFTǰ PGǰ TUVEFOUTǰ XIPǰ BSFǰ TUVEZJOHǰ JOǰ EJGGFSFOUǰNBKPSǰBOEǰVOJWFSTJUJFT ǰ

-JUFSBUVSF 3FWJFX ǰ1VSQPTFTǰPGǰ4VNNBSZǰ8SJUJOH ǰ 5IFSFǰ BSFǰ WBSJPVTǰ QVSQPTFTǰ PGǰ TVNNBSZǰ XSJUJOHǰTVDIǰBTǰUPǰDPNNVOJDBUFǰUIFǰJEFBTǰUPǰ UIFǰBVEJFODFTǰBDSPTTǰTQBDFǰBOEǰUJNF ǰUPǰIFMQǰ UIFǰSFBEFSTǰVOEFSTUBOEǰFBTJMZǰBOEǰUPǰCFMJFWFǰ XIBUǰ UIFǰ XSJUFSTǰ XSPUF ǰ .PSFPWFS ǰ JUǰ JTǰ UPǰǰ EFNPOTUSBUFǰ VOEFSTUBOEJOHǰ BCPVUǰ UIFǰ UPQJDǰ $PY ǰ )BSWFZǰ BOEǰ 1BHF ǰ ǰ #ZSOFǰ ǰ BEETǰUIBUǰUIFǰQVSQPTFǰPGǰTVNNBSZǰXSJUJOHǰJTǰ UPǰQSPWJEFǰBǰSFDPSEǰPGǰTPNFǰFWFOU ǰUPǰTFSWFǰ BTǰBǰHVJEFǰGPSǰUIFǰSFBEFSTǰXIPǰEPǰOPUǰIBWFǰ UJNFǰUPǰSFBEǰUIFǰPSJHJOBMǰUFYUǰPSǰXIPǰXJTIǰUPǰ ųOEǰ PVUǰ XIFUIFSǰ JUǰ JTǰ XPSUIǰ SFBEJOH ǰ .BSTFOǰ ǰTBZTǰUIBUǰUIFSFǰBSFǰUISFFǰNBJOǰQVSQPTFTǰ PGǰTVNNBSZǰXSJUJOH ǰ'JSTUMZ ǰBǰXSJUFSǰOFFETǰUPǰ SFDPSEǰ IJT IFSǰ JOGPSNBUJPO ǰ $POTFRVFOUMZ ǰ Bǰ TVNNBSJ[FEǰ EPDVNFOUǰ JTǰ FBTJFSǰ UPǰ ųMFǰ BOEǰ DMBTTJGZǰUIBOǰBǰMPOHFSǰPOF ǰ4FDPOEMZ ǰBǰTVNNBSZǰ XSJUFSǰOFFETǰUPǰDPNNVOJDBUFǰIJT IFSǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰ FBTJMZ ǰ 5IJSEMZ ǰ Bǰ TVNNBSZǰ XSJUFSǰ NJHIUǰ OPUǰ XBOUǰ UPǰ SFDPSEǰ PSǰ DPNNVOJDBUFǰ Bǰ NFTTBHF ǰ 3FJEǰ ǰ DPODMVEFTǰ ĶUIFǰ QVSQPTFǰ PGǰ Bǰ TVNNBSZǰJTǰUPǰHJWFǰBǰSFBEFSǰBǰDPOEFOTFEǰBOEǰ PCKFDUJWFǰ BDDPVOUǰ PGǰ UIFǰ NBJOǰ JEFBTǰ BOEǰǰ GFBUVSFTǰPGǰBǰUFYU ķǰ ǰ1SPCMFNTǰPGǰ4VNNBSZǰ8SJUJOH ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰ UPǰ &OHMJTIǰ MBOHVBHFǰ UFBDIJOHǰ UIFPSJFT ǰ UIFǰ NPTUǰ DPNNPOǰ QSPCMFNTǰ PGǰǰ TVNNBSZǰ XSJUFSTǰ JOǰ QSPEVDJOHǰ HPPEǰ QJFDFǰ PGǰ TVNNBSZǰXSJUJOHǰBSFǰUIFǰGPMMPXJOHT ǰ ǰ1SPCMFNǰPGǰDPOUFOU ǰ $BOBHBSBKBIǰ ǰTUBUFTǰUIBUǰUIFǰDPOUFOUǰ PGǰ PSJHJOBMǰ UFYUTǰ BSFǰ NPTUMZǰ QSPCMFNTǰ GPSǰǰ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

TVNNBSZǰXSJUFSTǰUPǰSFBEǰGPSǰųOEJOHǰJNQPSUBOUǰ JOGPSNBUJPO ǰBOEǰUIFǰXSJUFSTǰOPUǰIBWFǰLOPXMFEHFǰ DPODFSOJOHǰ UIPTFǰ UFYUT ǰ )FODF ǰ LOPXMFEHFǰǰ PGǰ UIFǰ DPOUFOUǰ DBOǰ CFǰ BOǰ FTTFOUJBMǰ QSPCMFNǰ XIJDIǰ TIPVMEǰ CFǰ DPOTJEFSFEǰ XIFOǰ TVNNBSZǰ XSJUFSTǰSFBE ǰTFMFDUǰJNQPSUBOUǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰBOEǰ TVNNBSJ[FǰUIFǰUFYUǰ )ZMBOE ǰ ǰ ǰ*OTVGųDJFOUǰMBOHVBHFǰBCJMJUZ ǰ 8JUIǰ SFGFSFODFǰ UPǰ MBOHVBHFǰ BCJMJUZ ǰ MBDLǰǰ PGǰ LOPXMFEHFǰ PGǰ HSBNNBSǰ QPJOUT ǰ TFOUFODFǰ TUSVDUVSFTǰ BOEǰ WPDBCVMBSJFTǰ BGGFDUTǰ XSJUJOHǰ Bǰ HPPEǰTVNNBSZ ǰ-FLJǰ ǰNFOUJPOTǰUIBUǰNPTUǰ XSJUFSTǰIBWFǰQSPCMFNTǰXJUIǰHSBNNBUJDBMǰNJTUBLFT ǰ UIFǰVTFǰPGǰTFOUFODFǰTUSVDUVSFT ǰTQFMMJOH ǰXPSEǰ DIPJDFT ǰ FUD ǰ )FODF ǰ UPǰ TVNNBSJ[Fǰ UIFǰ OFXTǰ GSPNǰPSJHJOBMǰUFYUTǰPSǰPUIFSǰTPVSDFTǰSFRVJSFTǰIJHIǰ MFWFMǰPGǰMBOHVBHFǰVTFǰDPODFSOJOHǰWPDBCVMBSZ ǰ HSBNNBSǰ BOEǰ TFOUFODFǰ TUSVDUVSFTǰ 5SJCCMF ǰ ǰ ǰ-BDLǰPGǰXSJUJOHǰTLJMMT ǰ -FLJǰ ǰ QVUTǰ GPSXPSEǰ UIFǰ JEFBǰ UIBUǰ Bǰ TVNNBSJ[JOHǰBǰUFYUǰJOUPǰBǰQBSBHSBQIǰSFRVJSFTǰ CPUIǰ DPIFTJPOǰ BOEǰ DPIFSFODFǰ UPǰ DSFBUFǰ UIFǰ PSHBOJ[FEǰUFYUT ǰ)FǰBEEFEǰUIBUǰUIFǰTVNNBSZǰ XSJUFSTǰNJHIUǰMBDLǰUIFǰTUFQTǰPGǰXSJUJOHǰQSPDFTTǰ UPǰPSHBOJ[FǰUIFǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰJOUPǰBǰTFRVFODF ǰ 5IVT ǰ )BSSJTǰ ǰ TUBUFTǰ UIBUǰ UIFǰ TVNNBSZǰ XSJUFSTǰ EPǰ OPUǰ LOPXǰ IPXǰ UPǰ VTFǰ DPOOFDUJWFǰ XPSETǰUPǰMJOLǰUIFǰTFMFDUFEǰJNQPSUBOUǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰ BOEǰ BSSBOHFNFOUTǰ PGǰ EJTDPVSTFǰ GPSNǰ JOǰ UIFǰ DPOUFYUǰPGǰFBDIǰQBSBHSBQI ǰ &OLWJTUǰ ǰ TBZTǰ Ķ$PIFTJPOǰ SFGFSTǰǰ UPǰ FYQMJDJUǰ MJOHVJTUJDǰ EFWJDFǰ UIBUǰ TIPXTǰ UIFǰǰ SFMBUJPOTIJQǰCFUXFFOǰTFOUFODFTǰJOǰFBDIǰQBSBHSBQIǰ BOEǰCFUXFFOǰQBSBHSBQITǰUIBUǰGPSNǰBǰUFYUǰXIJDIǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ǰ)FǰDPOUJOVFTǰUIBUǰUIFǰTLJMMǰPGǰTZOUIFTJ[JOHǰ NFBOTǰUIBUǰUIFǰTVNNBSZǰXSJUFSTǰBSFǰBCMFǰUPǰ LOPXǰIPXǰUPǰTFMFDUǰUIFǰJNQPSUBOUǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰ GSPNǰUIFǰUFYUTǰUPǰXSJUF ǰ5PǰUIFǰTLJMMǰPGǰBOBMZ[JOH ǰ JUǰ NFBOTǰ UIFǰ TVNNBSZǰ XSJUFSTǰ BSFǰ BCMFǰ UPǰǰ DBUFHPSJ[Fǰ TFMFDUFEǰ JNQPSUBOUǰ JOGPSNBUJPOǰ PGǰ UIFǰUFYUTǰBDDPSEJOHǰUPǰNBJOǰJEFBT ǰNBKPSǰBOEǰ NJOPSǰTVQQPSUJOHǰEFUBJMT ǰ5PǰUIFTFǰWJFXT ǰUIFǰ TVNNBSZǰXSJUFSTǰBMTPǰIBWFǰUIFTFǰQSPCMFNTǰBOEǰ UIFǰ QSPCMFNTǰ BGGFDUǰ UIFǰ XSJUFSTĴǰ BCJMJUJFTǰ UPǰ XSJUFǰBǰHPPEǰTVNNBSZ ǰ8SJUJOHǰBǰ/FXTǰ4VNNBSZ ǰ 8JUIǰSFGFSFODFǰUPǰ0TIJNBǰBOEǰ)PHVFǰ ǰ ǰ Ķ4VNNBSJ[JOHǰ JTǰ UPǰ XSJUFǰ UIFǰ JNQPSUBOUǰ JOGPSNBUJPOǰBOEǰJUǰJTǰPOMZǰUIFǰNPTUǰJNQPSUBOUǰ QPJOUTǰBOEǰMFBWJOHǰPVUǰUIFǰEFUBJMķ ǰ"DDPSEJOHǰ UPǰTVNNBSJ[JOHǰOFXT ǰ*UVMFǰBOEǰ"OEFSTPOǰ ǰ ǰ NFOUJPOFEǰ ĶJOǰ XSJUJOHǰ Bǰ OFXTǰ TVNNBSZ ǰ TPNFǰCBTJDǰHVJEFMJOFTǰGPSǰPSHBOJ[JOHǰBǰOFXTǰTUPSZǰ TIPVMEǰCFǰDPOTJEFSFEǰBOEǰBQQMJFE ķǰ ǰ8SJUFǰ Bǰ UFSTFǰ MFBEǰ ıǰ 8SJUJOHǰ Bǰ CSJFGǰ MFBEǰ TFOUFODFǰ UIBUǰHJWFTǰUIFǰNBKPSǰOFXTǰPGǰUIFǰTUPSZ ǰ5IJTǰNJHIUǰ CFǰ LOPXOǰ BTǰ Bǰ UPQJDǰ TFOUFODFǰ GPSǰ DPNNPOǰ QBSBHSBQIǰXSJUJOH ǰ ǰ1SPWJEFǰCBDLHSPVOEǰıǰ6TFǰ UIFǰTFDPOEǰTFOUFODFǰUPǰQSPWJEFǰCBDLHSPVOE ǰ XIJDIǰ FYQMBJOTǰ UIJOHT ǰ #BDLHSPVOEǰ DBOǰ DPNFǰ GSPNǰ Bǰ TPVSDF ǰ XIJDIǰ FYQMBJOTǰ TPNFUIJOHǰǰ UFDIOJDBM ǰPSǰGSPNǰUIFǰSFQPSUFS ǰUPǰNBLFǰBǰTUPSZǰ DMFBSFS ǰ ǰ1SFTFOUǰOFXTǰJOǰPSEFSǰPGǰEFTDFOEJOHǰ JNQPSUBODFǰıǰ$POUJOVFǰUIFǰUIJSEǰBOEǰBOPUIFSǰ TFOUFODFǰUPǰSFQPSUǰOFXTǰPGǰUIFǰTUPSZǰJOǰPSEFSǰ PGǰEFTDFOEJOHǰJNQPSUBODF ǰ5IJTǰNJHIUǰCFǰUIFǰ TUBSUJOHǰQPJOUǰPGǰHJWJOHǰTVQQPSUJOHǰEFUBJMǰJOǰDBTFǰ PGǰQBSBHSBQIǰXSJUJOH ǰ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

ǰ"TTFTTNFOUǰPGǰMBOHVBHFǰVTF ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰUPǰ'PFSUTDIǰ ǰMBOHVBHFǰVTFǰ GPSǰTVNNBSJ[JOHǰUFYUTǰTIPVMEǰCFǰDPOTJEFSFEǰCZǰ FWBMVBUJOHǰHSBNNBUJDBMǰQPJOUT ǰTVDIǰBTǰWFSCT ǰ DPOKVODUJPO ǰ BHSFFNFOUǰ PGǰ TVCKFDUǰ BOEǰ WFSC ǰ TFOUFODFǰ TUSVDUVSFT ǰ UIFǰ XSJUFSTǰ TIPVMEǰ VTFǰ DPSSFDUFEǰ TUSVDUVSFT ǰ *Oǰ TVNNBSJ[JOHǰ QBQFS ǰ .PSFPWFS ǰUIFZǰTIPVMEǰVTFǰDPSSFDUFEǰWPDBCVMBSZǰ PSǰXPSEǰDIPJDFT ǰ*OǰBEEJUJPO ǰUIFǰTVNNBSJ[JOHǰ UFYUTǰTIPVMEǰCFǰFWBMVBUFEǰUIFǰVTFǰPGǰUIFJSǰPXOǰ XPSETǰ JOǰ UIFǰ EFUBJMǰ PGǰ TVNNBSJ[JOHǰ QBQFSTǰ %FFT ǰ ǰ ǰ"TTFTTNFOUǰPGǰXSJUJOHǰTLJMMT ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰUPǰ(SBCFǰBOEǰ,BQMBOǰ ǰUIFǰ NPEFMǰPGǰXSJUJOHǰOFFETǰXSJUFSTĴǰBXBSFOFTTǰXJUIǰ HFOSFǰ GPSNTǰ XIJDIǰ DPOUSJCVUFǰ UPǰ QVSQPTFGVMǰ DPNNVOJDBUJPO ǰ'VSUIFSNPSF ǰXSJUJOHǰQSPDFTT ǰ QMBOOJOH ǰPVUMJOJOH ǰESBGUJOH ǰFEJUJOHǰBOEǰSFWJTJOHǰ TIPVMEǰCFǰDPOTJEFSFEǰGPSǰTVNNBSZǰXSJUJOHǰBTǰXFMMǰ 8FJHMF ǰ ǰ*UǰJTǰDPODMVEFEǰUIBUǰUPǰFWBMVBUFǰ UIFǰ XSJUFSTĴǰ XSJUJOHǰ TLJMMTǰ PGǰ TVNNBSZǰ XSJUJOH ǰ UIFǰVTFǰPGǰDPIFTJPO ǰDPIFSFODF ǰQBSBQISBTJOHǰ BOEǰXSJUJOHǰQSPDFTTǰTIPVMEǰCFǰDPOTJEFSFE ǰ ǰ"TTFTTNFOUǰPGǰUIJOLJOHǰTLJMMT ǰ 4PSBQBUǰ ǰBOEǰ.D8IPSUFSǰ ǰTBJEǰ UIBUǰUIFǰDSJUFSJBǰUPǰFWBMVBUFǰXSJUJOHǰUBTLǰCBTFEǰPOǰ UIFǰXSJUFSTĴǰUIJOLJOHǰTLJMMT ǰ5IFSFǰBSFǰTZOUIFTJ[JOHǰ BOEǰBOBMZ[JOHǰTLJMM ǰMPHJDBMǰUIJOLJOHǰBOEǰPSHBOJ[JOHǰ JEFB ǰ5IFZǰBEEǰUIBUǰMPHJDBMǰUIJOLJOHǰJTǰDPODFSOFEǰ XJUIǰ UIFǰ XSJUFSTĴǰ QSPųDJFODZǰ UPǰ JOUFSQSFUǰ UIFǰ TQFFDIǰGSPNǰPSJHJOBMǰUFYUǰUPǰFYQSFTTǰJOUPǰUIFJSǰ PXOǰTQFFDI ǰ.D8IPSUFSǰ ǰDPOUJOVFEǰUIBUǰ UIJOLJOHǰTLJMMTǰBSFǰOFDFTTBSZǰGPSǰTVNNBSZǰXSJUJOH ǰ BOEǰUIFǰXSJUFSTǰIBWFǰUPǰDMBSJGZ ǰHFOFSBUF ǰPSHBOJ[Fǰ BOEǰFYQSFTTǰUIFJSǰDMFBSǰJEFBT ǰJOUFSQSFUǰUIFǰUFYUǰ

UPǰ DPNQPTFǰ UIFJSǰ TVNNBSJ[JOHǰ QBQFST ǰ 5IVT ǰǰ JUǰJTǰPCWJPVTǰUIBUǰUIFǰGPVSǰBSFBTǰGPSǰFWBMVBUJOHǰ UIJOLJOHǰTLJMMTǰPGǰTVNNBSZǰXSJUJOHǰBSFǰTZOUIFTJ[JOH ǰ BOBMZ[JOH ǰJOUFSQSFUBUJOHǰBOEǰPSHBOJ[JOHǰ 8FJHMFǰ ǰ ǰ$SJUFSJBǰGPSǰ4FMFDUJOHǰ.BSLFUJOHǰ/FXTǰ ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰUPǰUIFǰDSJUFSJBǰGPSǰTFMFDUJOHǰUIFǰ OFXTǰBTǰUIFǰUIFPSJTUTĴǰTVHHFTUJPO ǰJUǰJODMVEFT ǰ ǰ&YJTUJOHǰ,OPXMFEHF ǰ$PUUFSǰ ǰBOEǰ/VUUBMMǰ ǰ TVHHFTUFEǰ UIBUǰ UIFǰ TVNNBSZǰ XSJUFSTǰ TIPVMEǰIBWFǰFYJTUJOHǰBOEǰTVGųDJFOUǰLOPXMFEHFǰ BCPVUǰ UIPTFǰ OFXTǰ CFDBVTFǰ FYJTUJOHǰ BOE PSǰǰ TVGųDJFOUǰLOPXMFEHFǰIFMQǰUIFǰTVNNBSZǰXSJUFSTǰ BDUJWBUFǰ UIFJSǰ LOPXMFEHFǰ UPǰ JOUFSBDUǰ XJUIǰǰ JOGPSNBUJPOǰPGǰOFXT ǰ8IFOǰUIFǰTVNNBSZǰXSJUFSTǰ IBWFǰJOUFSBDUJPOǰCFUXFFOǰUIFJSǰFYJTUJOHǰLOPXMFEHFǰ BOEǰ UIFǰ OFXT ǰ UIJTǰ BDUJPOǰ IFMQTǰ UIFNǰ UPǰǰ VOEFSTUBOEǰUIFǰOFXTǰFBTJMZ ǰ ǰ$POUFOUǰPGǰ/FXT ǰ )ZMBOEǰ ǰ TBJEǰ UIBUǰ UIFǰ CPEZǰ PGǰ OFXTǰ JTǰ OFFEFEǰGPSǰUIFǰTVNNBSZǰXSJUFSTǰLOPXǰIPXǰUPǰ TFMFDUǰJNQPSUBOUǰBOEǰSFMFWBOUǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰPGǰ OFXT ǰ'VSUIFSNPSF ǰUIFǰJNQPSUBOUǰDPOTJEFSBUJPOǰ UPǰ TFMFDUǰ UIFǰ OFXTǰ GPSǰ TVNNBSJ[JOHǰ JTǰ UIBUǰǰ UIFǰDPOUFOUǰPGǰOFXTǰTIPVMEǰOPUǰCFǰGBSǰGSPNǰ TVNNBSZǰXSJUFSTĴǰDPOUFYUǰTPǰUIBUǰJUǰJTǰFBTZǰGPSǰ UIFǰ XSJUFSTǰ DBUFHPSJ[Fǰ BOEǰ TFMFDUǰ JNQPSUBOUǰ JOGPSNBUJPOǰ UPǰ TVNNBSJ[F ǰ ǰ 4JUVBUJPOǰ PGǰ /FXT ǰ $PUUFSǰ ǰ BOEǰ #FMMǰ ǰ DMBJNFEǰ UIBUǰUIFǰTJUVBUJPOǰPGǰUIFǰTFMFDUFEǰOFXTǰTIPVMEǰ CFǰ UIFǰ DVSSFOUǰ FWFOUǰ PSǰ UIFǰ IPUǰ TJUVBUJPOǰǰ CFDBVTFǰJUǰBUUSBDUTǰTJUVBUJPOǰBOEǰJUǰQSPWJEFTǰUIFǰ TVNNBSZǰ XSJUFSTǰ BMFSUǰ XJUIǰ UIFǰ TJUVBUJPOǰ PGǰ OFXT ǰ 5IFO ǰ UIFZǰ XJMMǰ QBZǰ BUUFOUJPOǰ UPǰ SFBEǰ UIFǰOFXT ǰ.PSFPWFS ǰTJUVBUJPOǰPGǰOFXTǰTIPVMEǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

JOUFSFTUTǰUIFǰTVNNBSZǰXSJUFSTǰUPǰSFBEǰCFDBVTFǰ JUǰNPUJWBUFTǰUIFǰXSJUFSTǰJOUFSQSFUǰUIFǰTJUVBUJPOǰ FBTJMZǰBOEǰJUǰIFMQTǰUIFǰXSJUFSTǰLFFQǰNVDIǰNPSFǰ EFUBJMǰPGǰUIFǰOFXTǰGPSǰTVNNBSJ[JOH ǰ ǰ-FOHUIǰ PGǰ /FXT ǰ 8BMBLBOPOǰ ǰ BHSFFEǰ UIBUǰ UIFǰ MPOHǰ JOGPSNBUJPOǰ EFNPUJWBUFTǰ UIFǰ TVNNBSZǰ XSJUFSTǰUPǰHPǰUISPVHIǰUIFǰOFXT ǰ$POTFRVFOUMZ ǰ UPǰBWPJEǰUIFǰEJGųDVMUZǰXJUIǰJOBQQSPQSJBUFǰMFOHUIǰ PGǰOFXT ǰUIFǰTVNNBSZǰXSJUFSTǰTIPVMEǰCFǰBXBSFǰ PGǰUIFǰBNPVOUǰPGǰXPSETǰJOǰUIFǰOFXT ǰ/PSNBMMZ ǰ UIFǰOFXTǰPGǰOFXTQBQFSǰJTǰJOǰUIFǰDPMVNOǰBOEǰ JUǰ BMXBZTǰ XSJUUFOǰ CZǰ TNBMMǰ MFUUFST ǰ 5IVT ǰ UIFǰ MFOHUIǰPGǰTFMFDUFEǰOFXTǰTIPVMEǰCFǰBCPVUǰ ǰ UPǰ ǰ XPSET ǰ PSǰ JUǰ DBOǰ CFǰ ŴFYJCMFǰ BSPVOEǰǰ ǰXPSETǰ $PUUFS ǰ ǰ ǰ-BOHVBHFǰ6TFǰPGǰ /FXT ǰ-FLJǰ ǰTBJEǰUIBUǰUIFǰVTFǰPGǰMBOHVBHFǰ JOǰ NBSLFUJOHǰ OFXTǰ JTǰ Bǰ LJOEǰ PGǰ UFSNJOPMPHZ ǰǰ TPǰ JUǰ BGGFDUTǰ UIFǰ TVNNBSZǰ XSJUFSTĴǰ MBOHVBHFǰ QSPųDJFODZ ǰ .PSFPWFS ǰ UIFǰ XSJUFSTǰ TIPVMEǰǰ DPOTJEFSǰUIFǰVTFǰPGǰTFOUFODFǰTUSVDUVSFTǰPGǰUIFǰ OFXT ǰUIFSFGPSF ǰUIFǰTFMFDUFEǰOFXTǰTIPVMEǰCFǰ TVJUBCMFǰMFWFMǰXJUIǰXSJUFSTĴǰMBOHVBHFǰQSPųDJFODZǰ $PUUFS ǰ ǰBOEǰ #FMM ǰ ǰ

3FTFBSDI .FUIPEPMPHZ ǰ4VCKFDUT ǰ 5IFǰ TVCKFDUTǰ JOǰ UIJTǰ SFTFBSDIǰ XFSFǰ ǰǰ TUVEFOUTǰ XIPǰ XFSFǰ TUVEZJOHǰ JOǰ UIFǰ TFDPOEǰ ZFBS ǰ'JSTUMZ ǰUIFZǰXFSFǰ ǰTUVEFOUTǰGSPNǰUIFǰ %FQBSUNFOUǰ PGǰ #VTJOFTTǰ "ENJOJTUSBUJPOǰ BUǰǰ 1BOZBQJXBUǰ*OTUJUVUFǰPGǰ.BOBHFNFOUǰ 1*. ǰ5IFǰ ųSTUǰ HSPVQ ǰ ǰ TUVEFOUTǰ GSPNǰ UIFǰ NBKPSǰ PGǰ 3FUBJMǰ5SBEFǰ1SPHSBNNFǰ 35 ǰ ǰTUVEFOUTǰXFSFǰ GSPNǰUIFǰNBKPSǰPGǰ'PPEǰ#VTJOFTTǰ1SPHSBNNFǰ '# ǰBOEǰ ǰTUVEFOUTǰXFSFǰGSPNǰUIFǰNBKPSǰPGǰ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

ǰ4FNJ TUSVDUVSFEǰJOUFSWJFXTǰGPSǰUFBDIFSTǰ PGǰ&OHMJTI ǰ 5IFǰTFNJ TUSVDUVSFEǰJOUFSWJFXTǰGPSǰ ǰUFBDIFSǰ PGǰ &OHMJTIǰ XFSFǰ Bǰ TFUǰ PGǰ ǰ RVFTUJPOTǰ UPǰ BTLǰ BCPVUǰUIFǰTVCKFDUTĴǰTVNNBSJ[JOHǰQSPCMFNTǰBOEǰ GBDUPSTǰBGGFDUJOHǰUIFJSǰTVNNBSJ[JOH ǰ.PSFPWFS ǰ UIFǰ TFNJ TUSVDUVSFEǰ JOUFSWJFXTǰ XFSFǰ VTFEǰ UPǰ DBMMǰ GPSǰ UIFǰ UFBDIFSTǰ BOTXFSǰ UIFJSǰ PQJOJPOTǰ BCPVUǰ IPXǰ UPǰ USBJOǰ UIFǰ TVCKFDUTǰ UPǰ XSJUFǰ Bǰ TVNNBSZǰPGǰUIFǰNBSLFUJOHǰOFXT ǰ ǰ4VCKFDUTĴǰTVNNBSZǰXSJUJOHǰ ǰ 5IFǰ TVCKFDUTĴǰ TVNNBSZǰ XSJUJOHǰ BOEǰ UIFJSǰ QSPDFTTFTǰPGǰTVNNBSJ[JOHǰPGǰ&OHMJTIǰNBSLFUJOHǰ OFXTǰ XIJDIǰ UIFǰ TVCKFDUTǰ TVNNBSJ[FEǰ CZǰǰ UIFNTFMWFTǰXBTǰPGǰSFTFBSDIǰJOTUSVNFOU ǰ5IFJSǰ TVNNBSJ[JOHǰQBQFSTǰXFSFǰEJWJEFEǰJOUPǰ ǰHSPVQT ǰ BOEǰ FBDIǰ HSPVQǰ JODMVEFEǰ ǰ QBQFST ǰ 5IFǰǰ TVNNBSJ[JOHǰ QBQFSTǰ XFSFǰ DPOUSJCVUFEǰ UPǰ ǰ &OHMJTIǰUFBDIFSTǰUPǰHJWFǰDPNNFOUT ǰ*OǰBEEJUJPO ǰ UIFǰ TVCKFDUTĴǰ TVNNBSJ[JOHǰ XBTǰ FWBMVBUFEǰ UISPVHIǰUIFǰGPSNǰQSPWJEFE ǰ ǰ3FTFBSDIǰ1SPDFEVSF ǰ 5IFǰSFTFBSDIǰQSPDFEVSFTǰXFSFǰEJWJEFEǰJOUPǰ UXPǰTUBHFT ǰ ǰ1SF FYQFSJNFOUBMǰTUBHF ǰ 'JSTUMZǰUIFǰSFTFBSDIFSǰQSFQBSFEǰUIFǰNBUFSJBMT ǰ NBSLFUJOHǰOFXTǰGPSǰUSBJOJOH ǰBOEǰIFǰTFMFDUFEǰ ǰTUVEFOUTǰXIPǰXFSFǰTUVEZJOHǰJOǰUIFǰTFDPOEǰ ZFBSǰ BUǰ 1BOZBQJXBUǰ *OTUJUVUFǰ PGǰ .BOBHFNFOUǰ 1*. ǰ4FDPOEMZ ǰUIFǰTFNJ TUSVDUVSFEǰJOUFSWJFXTǰ XFSFǰ QJMPUFEǰ JOǰ PSEFSǰ UPǰ DIFDLǰ TUVEFOUTĴǰǰ VOEFSTUBOEJOHǰBCPVUǰUIFǰRVFTUJPOTǰCFGPSFǰUIFǰ SFBMǰQSPDFEVSF ǰ5IJSEMZ ǰUIFǰSFTFBSDIFSǰTIPXFEǰ UIFǰTVCKFDUTǰFYBNQMFTǰPGǰTVNNBSZǰXSJUJOHǰGSPNǰ

UFYUTǰ BOEǰ FYQMBJOFEǰ UIFǰ DIBSBDUFSJTUJDTǰ PGǰǰ TVNNBSZǰXSJUJOH ǰ'PVSUIMZ ǰUIFǰSFTFBSDIFSǰBTLFEǰ UIFǰTVCKFDUTǰUPǰQSBDUJDFǰTVNNBSJ[JOHǰUIFǰ&OHMJTIǰ NBSLFUJOHǰOFXTǰJOǰPSEFSǰUPǰSFWJFXǰUIFNǰUIFǰ UFDIOJRVFT ǰ 'JGUIMZ ǰ UIFǰ SFTFBSDIFSǰ BTLFEǰ ǰ &OHMJTIǰ UFBDIFSTǰ BUǰ 1BOZBQJXBUǰ *OTUJUVUFǰ PGǰ .BOBHFNFOUǰ UPǰ SFBEǰ UIFǰ TVCKFDUTĴǰ TVNNBSZǰ XSJUJOH ǰ 4JYUIMZ ǰ UIFǰ SFTFBSDIFSǰ BTLFEǰ UIFǰǰ &OHMJTIǰUFBDIFSTǰUPǰBOTXFSǰBOEǰUPǰDPNNFOUǰUIFǰ TVCKFDUTĴǰTVNNBSZǰJOǰTFNJ TUSVDUVSFǰJOUFSWJFXTǰ GPSǰUFBDIFST ǰ-BTUMZ ǰUIFǰSFTFBSDIFSǰBTLFEǰUIFǰ &OHMJTIǰUFBDIFSTǰHJWFǰUIFǰTDPSFǰGPSǰTVNNBSJ[JOHǰ OFXTǰJOǰUIFǰGPSN ǰ 4FFǰFYBNQMFǰ

ǰ3FBM FYQFSJNFOUBMǰTUBHF ǰ *Oǰ UIFǰ FYQFSJNFOUBMǰ TUBHF ǰ UIFǰ TVCKFDUTǰ XFSFǰBTLFEǰUPǰųOEǰUIFJSǰPXOǰ&OHMJTIǰNBSLFUJOHǰ OFXTǰ GSPNǰ OFXTQBQFSǰ PSǰ UIFǰ XFCTJUFǰ UPǰǰ TVNNBSJ[F ǰUIFZǰXFSFǰHJWFOǰBǰUJNFǰGPSǰ ǰXFFLT ǰ 5IFO ǰUIFǰSFTFBSDIFSǰJOUFSWJFXFEǰUIFNǰBCPVUǰ UIFJSǰ QSPCMFNTǰ PGǰ TVNNBSZǰ XSJUJOHǰ BOEǰ UIFJSǰ UFDIOJRVFTǰVTFEǰUPǰTVNNBSJ[Fǰ&OHMJTIǰNBSLFUJOHǰ OFXT ǰ5IFǰSFTFBSDIFSǰBTLFEǰUIFǰTVCKFDUTǰDPMMFDUǰ FWFSZǰUIFJSǰQSPDFTTǰXIFOǰUIFZǰTVNNBSJ[FEǰUIFǰ OFXT ǰ8IFOǰUIFǰTVCKFDUTǰųOJTIFEǰTVNNBSJ[FEǰ OFXTǰUIFǰSFTFBSDIFSǰBTLFEǰ ǰUFBDIFSTǰPGǰ&OHMJTI ǰ UIFZǰBSFǰ ǰUFBDIFSTǰXIPǰUFBDIǰBUǰ1BOZBQJXBUǰ *OTUJUVUFǰPGǰ.BOBHFNFOUǰBOEǰ ǰUFBDIFSǰPGǰ&OHMJTI ǰ UIFZǰ UFBDIǰ BUǰ ,JOHǰ .POHLVUĴTǰ 6OJWFSTJUZǰ PGǰ 5FDIOPMPHZǰ5IPOCVSJǰUPǰWBMVBUFǰTVNNBSZǰXSJUJOHǰ PGǰFBDIǰHSPVQǰPGǰTVCKFDUT ǰ5PǰUIFǰFWBMVBUFǰTDPSFǰ BOEǰDSJUFSJBǰXFSFǰJOǰGPSNǰPGǰųWFǰSBUJOHǰTDBMF ǰǰ ǰ ǰ UIFǰ MPXFTU ǰ ǰ ǰ MPX ǰ ǰ ǰ NPEFSBUF ǰǰ ǰ ǰIJHI ǰ ǰ ǰUIFǰIJHIFTU ǰ5IFO ǰUIFǰSFTFBSDIFSǰ JOUFSWJFXFEǰ ǰ UFBDIFSTǰ PGǰ &OHMJTIǰ BCPVUǰ UIFǰ TVCKFDUTĴǰ QSPCMFNTǰ BOEǰ UFDIOJRVFTǰ VTFEǰ UPǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

NBOBHFǰUIFJSǰQSPCMFNT ǰ%BUBǰBOBMZTJT ǰ 5IFǰEBUBǰGSPNǰUIFǰTFNJ TUSVDUVSFEǰJOUFSWJFXTǰ XFSFǰ BOBMZ[FEǰ BOEǰ UBMMJFEǰ CZǰ UIFǰ NFUIPEǰǰ PGǰ UIFǰ GSFRVFODZǰ SFHBSEJOHǰ QSPCMFNTǰ BOEǰǰ UFDIOJRVFTǰVTFEǰUPǰNBOBHFǰUIFǰQSPCMFNTǰPGǰ TVNNBSJ[JOH ǰ ǰ

'JOEJOHT ǰ 5IFǰGPMMPXJOHǰUBCMFǰSFWFBMTǰUIFǰTVCKFDUTĴǰ SFTQPOTFǰDPODFSOJOHǰUIFǰQSPCMFNTǰBOEǰGBDUPSTǰ BGGFDUJOHǰ UIFǰ TVCKFDUTĴǰ TVNNBSZǰ XSJUJOHǰ PGǰ

&OHMJTIǰNBSLFUJOHǰOFXT ǰ ǰ4VCKFDUTĴǰQSPCMFNTǰBOEǰ5FDIOJRVFTǰ6TFEǰ UPǰ.BOBHFǰ1SPCMFNT ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰUPǰUIFǰEBUB ǰJUǰJOEJDBUFEǰUIBUǰUIFǰ TVCKFDUTǰ IBEǰ GPVSǰ NBJOǰ QSPCMFNTǰ BOEǰ UIFǰǰ GBDUPSTǰ BGGFDUJOHǰ PGǰ TVNNBSJ[JOHǰ UIFǰ &OHMJTIǰ NBSLFUJOHǰOFXT ǰ5IFZǰXFSFǰDPOUFOUǰPGǰOFXT ǰ MBOHVBHFǰQSPųDJFODZ ǰXSJUJOHǰTLJMMTǰBOEǰUIJOLJOHǰ TLJMMT ǰ5PǰPWFSDPNFǰUIFTFǰQSPCMFNT ǰUIFǰTVCKFDUǰ VTFEǰWBSJFUJFTǰPGǰUFDIOJRVFT

$PQZJOHǰGSPNǰ PSJHJOBMǰUFYU 'JOEJOHǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰ BCPVUǰTVNNBSZǰ XSJUJOH

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4JUVBUJPOǰPGǰ/FXT 7PDBCVMBSZ %ǰ4FOUFODFǰ4USVDUVSF ,OPXMFEHFǰPGǰ/FXT )FBEJOHǰPGǰ/FXT (SBNNBS 7PDBCVMBSZ 4FOUFODFǰ4USVDUVSF -BDLJOHǰPGǰ1SBDUJDBMJUZ 6TFǰPGǰ$PIFTJPO 6TFǰPGǰ$PIFSFODF 1BSBQISBTJOH -BDLJOHǰPGǰ8SJUJOHǰ 1SPDFTT 4ZOUIFTJ[JOH "OBMZ[JOH *OUFSQSFUBUJPO 0SHBOJ[JOHǰPGǰ4VNNBSZ 'SFRVFODZ

6TJOHǰUSBOTMBUJPOǰ XFCTJUF *NBHJOFǰUPǰTJUVBUJPOǰ PGǰOFXT 1VUUJOHǰPOFTFMGǰJOǰ TJUVBUJPOǰPGǰOFXT 6TJOHǰDPOUFYUǰPGǰ OFXT

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3FBEJOHǰHSBNNBSǰ CPPL

5BCMFǰ ǰ 1SPCMFNTǰBOEǰ.BOBHFNFOUǰPGǰUIFǰ1SPCMFNT

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

ǰ 5BCMFǰ ǰQSFTFOUTǰQSPCMFNTǰBOEǰUFDIOJRVFTǰ VTFEǰCZǰUIFǰTVCKFDUTǰXIFOǰUIFZǰTVNNBSJ[FEǰ UIFǰ&OHMJTIǰNBSLFUJOHǰOFXT ǰ*UǰJTǰJOEJDBUFEǰUIBUǰ UIFǰQSPCMFNTǰXFSFǰEJWJEFEǰJOUPǰQSPCMFNǰXIJMFǰ SFBEJOHǰ UPǰ DPNQSFIFOEǰ BOEǰ QSFQBSJOHǰ GPSǰǰ TVNNBSJ[JOHǰ UIFǰ NBSLFUJOHǰ OFXT ǰ DPOUFOUǰ PGǰ OFXTǰ BOEǰ UIFǰ QSPCMFNTǰ XIJMFǰ TVNNBSJ[JOH ǰ MBOHVBHFǰQSPųDJFODZ ǰXSJUJOHǰTLJMMTǰBOEǰUIJOLJOHǰ TLJMMT ǰ5IFǰUFDIOJRVFTǰUIFǰTVCKFDUTǰVTFEǰUPǰEFBMǰ XJUIǰUIFǰQSPCMFNTǰXFSFǰDPQZJOHǰGSPNǰPSJHJOBMǰ UFYU ǰSF SFBEJOH ǰVTJOHǰEJDUJPOBSZ ǰVTJOHǰHSBNNBSǰ CPPL ǰ VTJOHǰ DPOUFYUǰ PGǰ OFXT ǰ VTJOHǰ JOUFSOFU ǰ JNBHJOJOHǰUPǰTJUVBUJPOTǰPGǰOFXT ǰQVUUJOHǰPOFTFMGǰ JOǰ TJUVBUJPOTǰ PGǰ OFXT ǰ USBOTMBUJOHǰ JOUPǰ 5IBJ ǰǰ ųOEJOHǰ JOGPSNBUJPOǰ BCPVUǰ TVNNBSZǰ XSJUJOH ǰ BTLJOHǰIFMQǰGSPNǰPUIFSTǰBOEǰVTJOHǰPXOǰMBOHVBHF ǰ 5IFǰ GSFRVFODZǰ JOǰ UIFǰ VTFǰ PGǰ UIFǰ UFDIOJRVFTǰ XBTǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ BOEǰ ǰSFTQFDUJWFMZ ǰ5IFǰTVCKFDUTĴǰUFDIOJRVFTǰ VTFEǰ UPǰ PWFSDPNFǰ UIFJSǰ QSPCMFNTǰ XJMMǰ CFǰǰ QSFTFOUFEǰBTǰGPMMPXT ǰ.BOBHFNFOUǰPGǰ1SPCMFNTǰPGǰ$POUFOUǰPGǰ /FXT ǰ 8IFOǰ UIFǰ TVCKFDUTǰ IBEǰ QSPCMFNTǰ XJUIǰǰ UIFǰ DPOUFOUǰ PGǰ OFXT ǰ UIFZǰ XFSFǰ BGGFDUFEǰ CZǰ WPDBCVMBSZǰJOǰUIFǰDPOUFOU ǰ ǰ 5IFZǰNPTUMZǰVTFEǰEJDUJPOBSZǰBOEǰUSBOTMBUJPOǰ XFCTJUFTǰ UPǰ IFMQǰ UIFNǰ LOPXǰ UIFǰ NFBOJOHǰǰ PGǰUIFǰDPOUFOUǰPGǰUIFǰOFXT ǰ"DDPSEJOHǰUPǰUIFǰ EBUBǰGSPNǰTFNJ TUSVDUVSFEǰJOUFSWJFXT ǰBǰTVCKFDUǰ SFTQPOTFT “Vocabulary in the content of news is mostly technical words and I don’t under-

stand the content. I used dictionary to solve the problem.” 4VCKFDUǰ ǰ'# ǰ1*.

ǰ ǰ$PODFSOJOHǰXJUIǰUIFǰDPOUFOUǰPGǰOFXT ǰJUǰ BMTPǰBGGFDUFEǰTVCKFDUTǰXIFOǰTVNNBSJ[JOHǰUIFǰ OFXT ǰ 5Pǰ TPMWFǰ UIFǰ QSPCMFNT ǰ UIFǰ TVCKFDUTǰǰ SF SFBEǰ BOEǰ JNBHJOFEǰ UIFǰ TJUVBUJPOǰ PGǰ OFXT ǰ .PSFPWFS ǰ UIFǰ TVCKFDUTǰ VTFEǰ UIFǰ DPOUFYUǰ PGǰ OFXTǰUPǰIFMQǰUIFNǰDPNQSFIFOEǰUIFǰDPOUFOU ǰ 5IFǰCFMPXǰFYBNQMF ǰBǰTVCKFDUǰSFTQPOTFTǰBCPVUǰ UIFJSǰNBOBHFNFOUǰPGǰUIFǰQSPCMFNT Ķ*ǰEPOĴUǰIBWFǰLOPXMFEHFǰBCPVUǰUIFǰOFXT ǰ I re-read the content of news as the same time I imagined to situation. 4VCKFDUǰ ǰ-( ǰ1*.

ǰ 5Pǰ UIFǰ GBDUPSTǰ BGGFDUJOHǰ CZǰ UIFǰ TJUVBUJPOǰǰ PGǰ UIFǰ OFXT ǰ UIFǰ TVCKFDUTǰ BMTPǰ SF SFBEǰ UIFǰ DPOUFOUǰPGǰOFXTǰUPǰTPMWFǰUIFTFǰQSPCMFNTǰBOEǰ UPǰ DPNQSFIFOEǰ UIFǰ DPOUFYU ǰ .PSFPWFS ǰ UIFZǰ JNBHJOFEǰUIFǰTJUVBUJPOǰPGǰOFXTǰBTǰXFMMǰBTǰQVUǰ UIFNTFMWFTǰ JOUPǰ UIFǰ TJUVBUJPO ǰ 5IFǰ TVCKFDUTǰ SFTQPOEFEǰBCPVUǰUIFJSǰDPQFǰXJUIǰUIFǰQSPCMFNǰ CFMPX “I am confused about the situations of OFXT ǰĶ*ǰNBOBHFǰQSPCMFNTǰCZǰSF SFBEJOH ǰ making imagination and putting myself into the situation of the new.” “It helped me understand because when I put myself into the situation.” 4VCKFDUǰ ǰ-( ǰ1*.

ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰ UPǰ UIFǰ QSPCMFNTǰ PGǰ TFOUFODFǰ TUSVDUVSF ǰXIFOǰUIFǰTVCKFDUTǰDPOTVMUFEǰHSBNNBSǰ CPPLTǰBCPVUǰUIFǰVTFǰPGǰTUSVDUVSFTǰGPVOEǰJOǰUIFǰ OFXT ǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

Ķ*ǰBNǰXFBLǰBUǰ&OHMJTIǰTFOUFODFǰTUSVDUVSFT ǰ so I solve my problem by reading grammar books.” 4VCKFDUǰ ǰ4"6

ǰ.BOBHFNFOUǰPGǰ1SPCMFNTǰPGǰ-BOHVBHFǰ 1SPųDJFODZ ǰ ǰ 8IFOǰ UIFǰ TVCKFDUTǰ TVNNBSJ[FEǰ UIFǰǰ NBSLFUJOHǰ OFXT ǰ UIFǰ QSPCMFNǰ PGǰ MBOHVBHFǰǰ QSPųDJFODZǰ XBTǰ Bǰ QSPCMFNǰ GPSǰ TVNNBSJ[JOH ǰ 5IFǰTVCKFDUTǰIBEǰUIFZǰIBEǰUIFJSǰPXOǰXBZǰUPǰ PWFSDPNFǰUIPTFǰGBDUPSTǰBGGFDUJOH ǰ ǰ7PDBCVMBSZǰXBTǰUIFǰNPTUǰJNQPSUBOUǰGBDUPSǰ BGGFDUJOHǰNPTUǰTVCKFDUTǰIBEǰXIFOǰTVNNBSJ[JOH ǰ 'PSǰ UIJTǰ BGGFDU ǰ UIFǰ TVCKFDUTǰ EJEǰ OPUǰ LOPXǰǰ BQQSPQSJBUFǰ WPDBCVMBSZǰ XIJMFǰ TVNNBSJ[JOHǰ OFXT ǰ )PXFWFS ǰ UIFZǰ IBEǰ UIFǰ XBZTǰ UPǰ TPMWFǰ UIFJSǰQSPCMFNTǰCZǰVTJOHǰEJDUJPOBSZǰBOEǰUSBOTMBUJPOǰ XFCTJUF ǰ “I have problems with the use of vocabulary XIFOǰ*ǰXSJUFǰBǰTVNNBSZ ǰ5PǰUIJT ǰ*ǰTPMWFǰ problems by using bilingual dictionary (Thai-English) and I re-check meaning in English-Thai dictionary in order to help me summarize.” 4VCKFDUǰ ǰ'# ǰ1*.

ǰ "EEJUJPOBMMZ ǰXIFOǰUIFǰTVCKFDUTǰTVNNBSJ[FEǰ UIFǰOFXT ǰHSBNNBSǰXBTǰBOPUIFSǰGBDUPSǰBGGFDUJOHǰ UIFJSǰTVNNBSJ[JOH ǰ5IFǰTVCKFDUTǰTBJEǰUIBUǰUIFZǰ BMTPǰBXBSFEǰPGǰHSBNNBSǰBOEǰTFOUFODFǰTUSVDUVSFTǰ XIFOǰUIFZǰXSPUFǰTFOUFODFTǰJOǰUIFǰTVNNBSJ[JOHǰ UFYU ǰ Ķ*ǰ IBWFǰ QSPCMFNTǰ BCPVUǰ HSBNNBS ǰ TPǰ *ǰ couldn’t connect sentences write when TVNNBSJ[JOHǰ QBQFS ǰ 5IFSFGPSF ǰ *ǰ DPOTVMUǰ

grammar from books.” 4VCKFDUǰ ǰ-( ǰ1*.

ǰ.BOBHFNFOUǰPGǰ1SPCMFNTǰPGǰ8SJUJOHǰ4LJMMT ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰUPǰUIFǰQSPCMFNTǰPGǰXSJUJOHǰTLJMMT ǰ UIFǰ TVCKFDUTǰ IBEǰ QSPCMFNTǰ BCPVUǰ DPIFTJPO ǰ DPIFSFODF ǰ XSJUJOHǰ QSPDFTTǰ BOEǰ QSBDUJDBMJUZǰǰ PGǰ UIFJSǰ PXOǰ XSJUJOH ǰ 5Pǰ UIFǰ GSFRVFODZǰ PGǰǰ UFDIOJRVFTǰVTFE ǰUIFǰTVCKFDUTǰIBEǰUIFJSǰPXOǰ XBZTǰUPǰNBOBHFǰUIFJSǰQSPCMFNT ǰ5IFǰTVCKFDUTǰ DPQJFEǰ XPSET ǰ QISBTFTǰ BOEǰ TFOUFODFTǰ GSPNǰ PSJHJOBMǰUFYUǰJOUPǰUIFJSǰTVNNBSJ[JOHǰQBQFST ǰ “…I couldn’t paraphrase the original text because I don’t know appropriate words and sentence structures. I copied from the original text to write.” 4VCKFDUǰ ǰ-( ǰ1*.

ǰ 8IFOǰ UIFǰ TVCKFDUTǰ TVNNBSJ[FEǰ UIFǰǰ NBSLFUJOHǰOFXT ǰUIFǰVTFǰPGǰDPIFTJPOǰXBTǰUIFǰ JNQPSUBOUǰ GBDUPS ǰ 5IFZǰ DPVMEǰ OPUǰ NBLFǰ UIFǰ DPOOFDUJPOǰPGǰUIFǰJNQPSUBOUǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰJOǰUIFǰ UFYU ǰTPǰUIFZǰUSJFEǰUPǰPWFSDPNFǰUIFǰQSPCMFNTǰ CZǰDPQZJOHǰWPDBCVMBSZ ǰTFOUFODFTǰBOEǰQISBTFTǰ GSPNǰPSJHJOBMǰUFYUT ǰ “I copy the news because I have problems when I summarize it. I couldn’t connect TFOUFODFT ǰ TPǰ NZǰ JEFBǰ XBTǰ OPUǰ SFMFWBOUǰ when I summarize the news.” 4VCKFDUǰ ǰ35 ǰ1*.

ǰ "OPUIFSǰ JNQPSUBOUǰ GBDUPSǰ BGGFDUJOHǰ UIFǰ QSPCMFNTǰ PGǰ XSJUJOHǰ TLJMMTǰ XBTǰ UIFǰ TVCKFDUTǰ MBDLFEǰXSJUJOHǰQSPDFTTǰXIJMFǰTVNNBSJ[JOH ǰ5IFǰ TVCKFDUTǰ IBEǰ MFTTǰ DIBODFǰ UPǰ QSBDUJDFǰ XSJUJOHǰ TVNNBSZǰJOǰEBJMZǰMJGF ǰ5IVT ǰUIFZǰEJEǰOPUǰIBWFǰ BXBSFOFTTǰ PGǰ XSJUJOHǰ QSPDFTT ǰ 'VSUIFSNPSF ǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

UIFZǰ EJEǰ OPUǰ IBWFǰ XSJUJOHǰ FYQFSJFODF ǰ UIFZǰ TPMWFEǰ UIFJSǰ QSPCMFNǰ CZǰ ųOEJOHǰ JOGPSNBUJPOǰ BCPVUǰTVNNBSZǰXSJUJOH ǰ5IFǰTVCKFDUTǰGPVOEǰUIFǰ FYBNQMFTǰPGǰTVNNBSZǰXSJUJOHǰGSPNǰUFYUǰCPPLT ǰ Ķ*ǰMBDLǰLOPXMFEHFǰPGǰXSJUJOHǰQSPDFTT ǰTPǰ*ǰ could not write my summarizing paper well enough. I have searched for the book and information from websites about how to write a summary.” 4VCKFDUǰ ǰ4"6

ǰ.BOBHFNFOUǰPGǰ1SPCMFNǰPGǰ5IJOLJOHǰ4LJMMT ǰ 5IFǰMBTUǰQSPCMFNǰDPODFSOJOHǰUIJOLJOHǰTLJMMTǰ TIPXFEǰ UIFǰ TVCKFDUTǰ NPTUMZǰ IBEǰ QSPCMFNTǰ XJUIǰTZOUIFTJ[JOH ǰJOUFSQSFUBUJOH ǰBOBMZ[JOHǰBOEǰ PSHBOJ[JOHǰPGǰTVNNBSZ ǰ)PXFWFS ǰUIFǰTVCKFDUTǰ IBEǰUIFǰXBZTǰUPǰPWFSDPNFǰUIFǰQSPCMFNT ǰ ǰ 5IFǰ TVCKFDUTǰ VTFEǰ SF SFBEJOH ǰ DPOUFYUǰ PGǰ OFXTǰBOEǰDPQZJOHǰUIFǰOFXTǰUPǰUIFJSǰTVNNBSJ[JOH ǰ Ķ*ǰ TPMWFǰ NZǰ QSPCMFNǰ CZǰ SF SFBEJOH ǰ BOEǰ DPQZJOHǰUIFǰOFXT ǰ.PSFPWFS ǰ*ǰUBLFǰCFOFųUǰ from the context of the news because I am not sure what important information in the content of news is and I couldn’t select it.” 4VCKFDUǰ ǰ#66

ǰ 5PǰBOPUIFSǰQSPCMFN ǰUIFǰTVCKFDUTǰDPVMEǰOPUǰ BOBMZ[FǰUIFǰUFYU ǰ5IFZǰSF SFBEǰBOEǰDPQJFEǰUIFǰ

OFXTǰUPǰUIFǰTVNNBSZ ǰ5IFǰTVCKFDUTǰSFTQPOEFEǰ BTǰGPMMPX “I couldn’t analyze the main point of the OFXT ǰTPǰ*ǰDPVMEOĴUǰTFMFDUǰUIFǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰ to write the summarizing paper. I solve problems by re-reading and coping the original text.” 4VCKFDUǰ ǰ-( ǰ1*.

ǰ "EEJUJPOBMMZ ǰXIFOǰUIFǰTVCKFDUTǰOFFEFEǰUPǰ TJNQMJGZǰUIFǰJNQPSUBOUǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰJOǰUIFǰOFXTǰ UPǰXSJUFǰBǰTVNNBSJ[JOHǰQBQFS ǰUIFZǰDPVMEǰOPUǰ JOUFSQSFUǰUIFǰDPOUFOU ǰ5IVT ǰUIFǰTVCKFDUTǰSF SFBEǰ UIFǰDPOUFOU ǰQVUǰUIFNTFMWFTǰJOUPǰUIFǰTJUVBUJPOǰ PGǰOFXTǰBOEǰJNBHJOFǰTJUVBUJPOTǰPGǰOFXT ǰ ǰ 5IFǰ FYBNQMFTǰ CFMPXǰ XFSFǰ UIFǰ TVCKFDUTĴǰ SFTQPOTFTǰ BCPVUǰ IPXǰ NBOBHFǰ UIFǰ QSPCMFNTǰ PGǰUIJOLJOHǰTLJMMT “I couldn’t summarize some important TFOUFODFTǰNZǰPXOǰXPSETǰ4P ǰ*ǰSF SFBEǰUIFǰ news and then I imagine and put myself into the situation to interpret the news.” 4VCKFDUǰ ǰ4"6

ǰ *OǰDPODMVTJPO ǰUIFǰTVCKFDUTǰIBEǰUIFJSǰPXOǰ TPMVUJPOTǰUPǰNBOBHFǰUIFJSǰQSPCMFNTǰXIFOǰUIFZǰ TVNNBSJ[FEǰ&OHMJTIǰNBSLFUJOHǰOFXT ǰ.PSFPWFS ǰ UIFZǰ VTFEǰ XSJUJOHǰ QSPDFTTǰ UPǰ DPNQPTFǰ UIFJSǰ TVNNBSJ[JOHǰQBQFSTǰBTǰUIFǰGPMMPXǰUBCMF

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

5BCMFǰ ǰ 'SFRVFODZǰPGǰ8SJUJOHǰ1SPDFTTǰ6TFEǰGPSǰ4VNNBSJ[JOHǰ/FXT 4VCKFDUT 8SJUJOHǰ1SPDFTT 1MBOOJOH .JOE .BQ /PUFǰ5BLJOH 0VUMJOJOH %SBGUJOH 3FWJTJOH 1FFS ǰ'FFECBDL 4FMG $PSSFDUJPO &EJUJOH 1FFS ǰ'FFECBDL 4FMG ǰ$PSSFDUJPO

1*. 35

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#66 .BSLFUJOH

ǰ 5BCMFǰ ǰQSFTFOUTǰUIFǰOVNCFSǰPGǰTVCKFDUTǰ VTFEǰXSJUJOHǰQSPDFTTǰXIFOǰTVNNBSJ[JOHǰ&OHMJTIǰ NBSLFUJOHǰ OFXT ǰ *Uǰ TIPVMEǰ UIBUǰ UIFǰ TVCKFDUTǰ VTFEǰOPUFǰUBLJOH ǰPVUMJOFǰBOEǰNJOEǰNBQǰXIFOǰ UIFZǰ QMBOOFEǰ CFGPSFǰ ESBGUJOH ǰ 5IFǰ GSFRVFODZǰ XBTǰ ǰ ǰ BOEǰ ǰ SFTQFDUJWFMZ ǰ "MMǰ PGǰ UIFNǰǰ ǰTVCKFDUT ǰBDUVBMMZǰVTFEǰESBGUJOH ǰ.PSFPWFS ǰ UIFZǰ VTFEǰ SFWJTJOH ǰ TFMG DPSSFDUJPOǰ BOEǰ QFFS GFFECBDLǰBTǰ ǰBOEǰ ǰSFTQFDUJWFMZ ǰBOEǰUIFǰ GSFRVFODZǰPGǰFEJUJOHǰVTFEǰXBTǰTFMG DPSSFDUJPOǰ BOEǰQFFS GFFECBDLǰXBTǰ ǰBOEǰ ǰSFTQFDUJWFMZ ǰ4VCKFDUTĴǰ8SJUJOHǰ1SPDFTT ǰ 5IFǰTVCKFDUTǰVTFEǰXSJUJOHǰQSPDFTTǰUPǰXIFOǰ UIFZǰDPNQPTFEǰUIFJSǰTVNNBSZǰXSJUJOHǰPGǰ&OHMJTIǰ NBSLFUJOHǰOFXT ǰ1MBOOJOH ǰ ǰ 1MBOOJOHǰ SFGFSSFEǰ UPǰ UIFǰ JOJUJBMǰ TUBHFǰ PGǰ TVNNBSJ[JOHǰOFXT ǰ5IFǰTVCKFDUTǰIBEǰUPǰOPUFǰ XSPUFǰBOEǰPVUMJOFǰBOEǰ ǰPSǰXPSUFǰBǰNJOEǰNBQ ǰ

4"6 #VTJOFTT &OHMJTI

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ǰ 5BCMFǰ ǰQSFTFOUTǰUIFǰBWFSBHFǰTDPSFǰPGǰUIFǰ TVCKFDUTĴǰTVNNBSJ[JOHǰ&OHMJTIǰNBSLFUJOHǰOFXT ǰ ǰ UFBDIFSTǰ PGǰ &OHMJTIǰ FWBMVBUFEǰ UIFǰ RVBMJUZǰǰ PGǰ UIFǰ TVCKFDUTĴǰ TVNNBSJ[JOHǰ CZǰ DPOTJEFSJOHǰ DPOUFOU ǰMBOHVBHFǰVTF ǰXSJUJOHǰTLJMMTǰBOEǰUIJOLJOHǰ TLJMMT ǰ5IFǰEBUBǰDMFBSMZǰTIPXǰUIBUǰTDPSFTǰPGǰUIFǰ TVCKFDUTĴǰTVNNBSJ[JOHǰOFXTǰXFSFǰBSSBOHFEǰGSPNǰ UIFǰIJHIFTUǰUPǰUIFǰMPXFTUǰTDPSF ǰ4"6ǰTUVEFOUTǰ XFSFǰBWFSBHFMZǰHJWFOǰ ǰTDPSF ǰ-(ǰTUVEFOUTǰ BUǰ1*.ǰXFSFǰBWFSBHFMZǰHJWFOǰ ǰTDPSF ǰ#66ǰ TUVEFOUǰ XFSFǰ BWFSBHFMZǰ HJWFOǰ ǰ TDPSF ǰ '#ǰ TUVEFOUTǰXFSFǰBWFSBHFMZǰHJWFOǰ ǰTDPSFǰBOEǰ 35ǰTUVEFOUTǰXFSFǰBWFSBHFMZǰHJWFOǰ ǰTDPSF ǰ 5PǰUIFǰSFTFBSDIFS ǰIFǰTFMFDUFEǰUIFǰJNQPSUBOUǰ QPJOUTǰGSPNǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTĴǰSFTQPOTFTǰUPǰFYQMBJOǰ BTǰUIFǰGPMMPXJOH ǰ Content: Ĝ)PXFWFS ǰ UIFǰ TVCKFDUTǰ DPVMEǰ OPUǰ TFMFDUǰ JNQPSUBOUǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰTVDIǰBTǰNBJOǰJEFB ǰ supporting details but they could put more details from the news to write their TVNNBSJ[JOHǰQBQFST ǰ5PǰUIFJSǰUFDIOJRVFT ǰ UIFǰ TVCKFDUTǰ TFFNFEǰ UPǰ DPQZǰ XPSET ǰ phrases and sentences from original news. )PXFWFS ǰ UIFJSǰ TVNNBSJ[JOHǰ OFXTǰ XFSFǰ meaningful and they were comprehensible.� 5FBDIFSǰ

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Writing skills: “The subjects show their ability in writing skills. I have seen their writing process but it was not good enough. This problem might affect by lacking of experiences in writing and they had no chance to practice writing skill in daily life.� 5FBDIFSǰ

Thinking skills: “The subjects were not able to synthesize and analyze the information of original UFYU ǰ .PSFPWFS ǰ UIFǰ QSPCMFNTǰ XFSFǰ UIBUǰ they could not interpret and simplify XPSET ǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰJOUPǰUIFJSǰPXOǰTQFFDIǰ and could not organize their idea to write TVNNBSJ[JOHǰ QBQFS ǰ )FODF ǰ *ǰ UIJOL ǰ UIFǰ given score should not be high because their summarizing papers seemed to be copied from the original news.� 5FBDIFSǰ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

QSPCMFNTǰBOEǰGBDUPSTǰBGGFDUJOHǰXJUIǰXSJUJOHǰTLJMMTǰ XFSFǰUIFǰVTFǰPGǰDPQZJOHǰXPSET ǰQISBTFTǰBOEǰ TFOUFODFTǰGSPNǰUIFǰPSJHJOBMǰOFXTǰUPǰDPNQPTFǰ UIFJSǰTVNNBSJ[JOHǰQBQFST ǰ ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰUPǰ8BMLFSǰBOEǰ3JVǰ ǰUIFZǰ TBJEǰUIBUǰUIFǰQSPCMFNTǰPGǰTVNNBSZǰXSJUJOHǰBSFǰ BGGFDUFEǰCZǰUIFǰXSJUFSTǰIBWFǰOFWFSǰCFFOǰUBVHIUǰ UIFǰVTFǰPGǰDPOOFDUJWFǰXPSETǰTVDIǰBTǰDPOKVODUJPO ǰ SFGFSFODF ǰFUD ǰ5IVT ǰUIFJSǰUFDIOJRVFTǰVTFEǰBTǰ UIFJSǰTPMVUJPOTǰXFSFǰUPǰDPQZǰGSPNǰUIFǰPSJHJOBMǰ UFYUTǰDPNQPTFǰUIFJSǰTVNNBSJ[JOHǰQBQFST ǰ ǰ'BDUPSTǰ"GGFDUJOHǰXJUIǰ5IJOLJOHǰ4LJMMT ǰ 5IFǰ TVCKFDUTǰ DPVMEǰ OPUǰ XSJUFǰ UIFJSǰǰ TVNNBSJ[JOHǰOFXTǰXFMMǰFOPVHIǰCFDBVTFǰUIFZǰ MBDLFEǰ UIJOLJOHǰ TLJMMTǰ FTQFDJBMMZǰ XIFOǰ UIFZǰ OFFEFEǰ UPǰ TZOUIFTJ[F ǰ BOBMZ[Fǰ BOEǰ JOUFSQSFUǰ XIBUǰUIFZǰSFBEǰBOEǰTFMFDUFEǰGPSǰUIFJSǰTVNNBSZ ǰ *Uǰ XBTǰ WJFXFEǰ UIBUǰ UIFǰ TVCKFDUTǰ DPVMEǰ OPUǰ DBUFHPSJ[FǰUIFǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰJOǰDPOUFOUǰPGǰOFXTǰ CFDBVTFǰ UIFZǰ MBDLFEǰ OPUǰ POMZǰ TZOUIFTJ[JOHǰǰ BOEǰ BOBMZ[JOHǰ TLJMMǰ CVUǰ BMTPǰ UIFZǰ DPVMEǰ OPUǰ JOUFSQSFUJOHǰUIFǰJNQPSUBOUǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰUPǰFYQMBJOǰ GPSǰ UIFNTFMWFTǰ .D8IPSUFSǰ ǰ )FODF ǰǰ XIFOǰUIFǰTVCKFDUTǰIBEǰUIFǰGBDUPSTǰBGGFDUJOHǰPGǰ TZOUIFTJ[JOHǰBOEǰBOBMZ[JOHǰTLJMM ǰUIFZǰBDUVBMMZǰ NBOBHFEǰUIFǰQSPCMFNǰCZǰSF SFBEJOHǰUIFǰOFXT ǰ UIFǰ PSJHJOBMǰ UFYU ǰ VTJOHǰ DPOUFYUǰ PGǰ OFXTǰ BOEǰ DPQZJOHǰDPOUFOUǰGSPNǰPSJHJOBMǰUFYU ǰ*NQPSUBOUMZ ǰ XIFOǰUIFǰTVCKFDUTǰDPVMEǰGPVOEǰBOEǰTFMFDUFEǰ JNQPSUBOUǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰPGǰUIFǰOFXT ǰUIFZǰDPVMEǰ OPUǰJOUFSQSFUǰUIFǰJOGPSNBUJPO ǰ$POTFRVFOUMZ ǰUIFZǰ BMTPǰJHOPSFEǰUIFNǰCVUǰUIFZǰQBJEǰBUUFOUJPOǰUPǰ VOJNQPSUBOUǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰUPǰXSJUFǰJOǰTVNNBSJ[JOHǰ QBQFS ǰ5IFSFGPSF ǰUPǰNBOBHFǰUIFǰQSPCMFNT ǰUIFǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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1BOZBQJXBU +PVSOBM Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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ÙèïéĊÙèąýċÖþćýćÿêøŤǰ öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ôćøŤĂĊÿđìĂøŤîǰ& NBJM ǰDIBUUJQ!GFV BD UI

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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ǰ ēøÜđøĊ÷îóøąðøĉ÷ĆêĉíøøöëČĂĕéšüŠćđðŨîýćÿîýċÖþć ĒñîÖÿćöĆâýċÖþćǰ ÖĂÜóčìíýćÿîýċÖþćǰ ÿĞćîĆÖÜćîǰ óčìíýćÿîćĒĀŠÜßćêĉǰéĞćđîĉîÖćøÝĆéÖćøýċÖþćĒñîÖíøøö õćþćïćúĊǰĔĀšĒÖŠóøąõĉÖþčÿćöđèøǰĔîýćÿîćóčìíĕéšøïĆ ēĂÖćÿìćÜÖćøýċÖþćǰ ēé÷ÖćøÝĆéÖćøýċÖþćēøÜđøĊ÷îǰ óøąðøĉ÷Ćêĉíøøöǰ ĒñîÖÿćöĆâýċÖþćîĆĚîđðŨîÖćøÝĆéÖćø ýċÖþćĔîøąïïêćöóøąøćßïĆââĆêĉÖćøýċÖþćĒĀŠÜßćêĉǰ ó ý ǰ ǰĒúąìĊęĒÖšĕ×đóĉęöđêĉöǰ ÞïĆïìĊęǰ ǰó ý ǰ ǰ đóČĂę ÿîĂÜîē÷ïć÷×ĂÜøĆåĔîÖćøóĆçîćìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷Ťǰ ÙČĂǰ ðøąßćÖø×ĂÜßćêĉĔĀšđðŨîÙîđÖŠÜǰ éĊĒúąöĊÙüćöÿč×ǰ ĒúąöĊìĆÖþąĔîÖćøéĞćøÜßĊüĉêĔîÿĆÜÙöǰĔĀšđðŨîÿč×ǰóĆçîć õĎöÙĉ üćöøĎך ĂÜóøąõĉÖþč ÿćöđèøǰĔĀšìîĆ êŠĂÖćøđðúĊ÷ę îĒðúÜ ×ĂÜēúÖ÷čÙēúÖćõĉüĆêîŤǰ ÖøąìøüÜýċÖþćíĉÖćø ǰ ǰ ĂšćÜëċÜĔîǰóøąÙøĎĔïãĊÖćïčâßĎǰ ßčêĉðťďēâ ǰ

ǰ éĆÜìĊęÖúŠćüöćךćÜêšîǰ öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ôćøŤĂĊÿđìĂøŤîǰ ĔîåćîąĀîŠü÷ÜćîìĊøę ïĆ ñĉéßĂïÖćøýċÖþćøąéĆïĂčéöýċÖþć ĒĀŠÜĀîċęÜđĀĘîüŠćÖćøđêøĊ÷öÙüćöóøšĂöđךćÿĎŠÖćøđðŨî óúđöČĂÜĂćđàĊ÷îđðŨîüćøąđøŠÜéŠüîÿĞćĀøĆïÿĆÜÙöĕì÷ǰ ìčÖøąéĆïĕöŠüŠćÝąđðŨîóøąÿÜÛŤĀøČĂÛøćüćÿǰ đóøćąđøČęĂÜ ĂćđàĊ÷îĕöŠĔߊđøČĂę ÜĕÖúêĆüĂĊÖêŠĂĕðǰĒêŠđðŨîđøČĂę ÜìĊđę ÖĊ÷ę üךĂÜ ÖĆïðøąē÷ßîŤìĊęÝąĕéšøĆïēé÷êøÜÝćÖÙüćöøŠüööČĂ×ĂÜ ĂćđàĊ÷îǰ ðøąßćßîìčÖÙîêšĂÜđךćëċÜĂćđàĊ÷îĒúąøĎšÝĆÖ ÖćøĔßšðøąē÷ßîŤÝćÖÖćøøŠüööČĂ×ĂÜĂćđàĊ÷îǰ đîČęĂÜÝćÖ ĔîðŘǰó ý ǰ ǰðøąđìýĕì÷ÝąđðŨîðøąßćÙöđéĊ÷üÖĆî ìĆĚÜĂćđàĊ÷îǰ ǰðøąđìýǰõć÷ĔêšĒîüÙĉéǰ0OFǰ7JTJPO ǰ 0OFǰ *EFOUJUZ ǰ 0OFǰ $PNNVOJUZǰ àċęÜÖúć÷đðŨîǰ ĶÙîïšćîđéĊ÷üÖĆîķǰ ìĆĚÜǰ ǰ ðøąđìýǰ ĒúąÝąêšĂÜđðŗé óČîĚ ìĊðę øąđìýǰÿøšćÜóĆîíöĉêøìćÜĂćø÷íøøöǰÿøšćÜÿĆÜÙö ĒĀŠÜüĆçîíøøöĒúąÿĆÜÙöĒĀŠÜÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎĔš ĀšđßČĂę öē÷ÜêŠĂÖĆîǰ ĔîåćîąìĊðę øąđìýĕì÷đðŨîðøąđìýóøąóčìíýćÿîćǰàċÜę öĊ ðøąßćÖøîĆïëČĂóčìíýćÿîćĂćýĆ÷Ă÷ĎŠđðŨîÝĞćîüîöćÖǰ Ēúą÷ĆÜđðŨîýĎî÷ŤÖúćÜóøąóčìíýćÿîćĔîõĎöĉõćÙđĂđßĊ÷ êąüĆ î ĂĂÖđÞĊ ÷ ÜĔêš Ē úąýĎ î ÷Ť Ö úćÜýćÿîćēúÖîĆĚ îǰ ðøąđìýĕì÷ÝąêšĂÜöĊÖćøÿŠÜđÿøĉöÿîĆïÿîčîÖćøĒÿéÜ ïìïćììćÜóøąóčìíýćÿîćǰìĆÜĚ éšćîÖćøýċÖþćǰÖćøðäĉïêĆ ĉ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ĒúąđðŨîýĎî÷ŤÖúćÜÖćøĒúÖđðúĊę÷îÙüćöøĎšìćÜóøąóčìí ýćÿîćǰ ÿčíĊǰ ĒÖšüđ×Ċ÷ü ǰïìïøøèćíĉÖćø ǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ ÝċÜĕéšöĊÖćøÝĆéìĞćïĆîìċÖךĂêÖúÜÙüćöøŠüööČĂÖćøĂïøö ïčÙúćÖøĀúĆÖÿĎêøÖćøïøĉĀćøĀúĆÖÿĎêøĒúąÖćøÝĆéÖćø đøĊ÷îøĎšǰ ǰ ÖúčŠöÿćøąêćöĀúĆÖÿĎêøÖćøýċÖþć×ĆĚîóČĚîåćîǰ ó ý ǰ ĀúĆÖÿĎêøǰ ǰßĆüę ēöÜ ǰøŠüöÖĆïÿĞćîĆÖÜćîÖúčöŠ ēøÜđøĊ÷îóøąðøĉ÷Ćêĉíøøöǰ ĒñîÖÿćöĆâýċÖþćǰ ÖúčŠöìĊęǰ ǰ đßĊ÷ÜĔĀöŠǰúĞćóĎîǰĒöŠăĂŠ ÜÿĂî ǰđöČĂę üĆîìĊǰę ǰêčúćÙöǰ ǰ đóČęĂðøąÿćîÙüćöøŠüööČĂĒúąÿîĆïÿîčîàċęÜÖĆîĒúąÖĆîǰ ĔĀšóĆçîćïčÙúćÖøĔîÖúčŠöēøÜđøĊ÷îóøąðøĉ÷ĆêĉíøøöǰĔĀšöĊ Ùčèõćóǰ ǰ ÝćÖđĀêčñúéĆÜÖúŠćüǰñĎüš Ýĉ ÷Ć ĕéšđúĘÜđĀĘîëċÜÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâ ĔîÖćøđêøĊ÷öÙüćöóøšĂöđóČęĂđךćÿĎŠðøąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷îǰ ×ĂÜēøÜđøĊ÷îóøąðøĉ÷êĆ íĉ øøöǰĒñîÖÿćöĆâýċÖþćǰÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰ đßĊ÷ÜĔĀöŠǰúĞćóĎîǰĒöŠăĂŠ ÜÿĂî ǰēé÷ĔßšĒïïÿĂïëćöĒúą ĒïïÿĆöõćþèŤđÖĊę÷üÖĆïÿõćóĒúąÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøđêøĊ÷ö ÙüćöóøšĂöĔîÖćøđךćÿĎðŠ øąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷îǰÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆï ĒîüìćÜĔîÖćøïøĉĀćøÝĆéÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎÿš ðŠĎ øąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷î ×ĂÜÿĞ ć îĆ Ö ÜćîÙèąÖøøöÖćøÖćøýċ Ö þć×ĆĚ î óČĚ î åćîǰ ÿĞ ć îĆ Ö ÜćîÙèąÖøøöÖćøýċ Ö þć×ĆĚ î óČĚ î åćî ǰ ǰǰ àċÜę ñúÖćøüĉÝ÷Ć ìĊĕę éšĂćÝîĞćöćđðŨîĒîüìćÜÖĞćĀîéÖú÷čìíŤ ÖćøóĆçîćÖćøđêøĊ÷öÙüćöóøšĂöđךćÿĎðŠ øąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷î ×ĂÜÖúčŠöēøÜđøĊ÷îóøąðøĉ÷Ćêĉíøøöǰ ĒñîÖÿćöĆâýċÖþćǰ ÖúčŠöìĊęǰ ǰĔĀšöĊðøąÿĉìíĉõćóöćÖ÷ĉęÜ×ċĚîǰĒúąöĊÖćøóĆçîć ÿëćîýċÖþćĀøČĂĂÜÙŤÖøĀîŠü÷ÜćîìĊęđÖĊę÷üךĂÜĔĀšöĊÙüćö óøšĂöĔîÖćøđךćÿĎŠðøąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷îĔîðŘǰ

úĄèéċîöăýÚ×ŢÔąöúćÛĄõ ǰ đóČĂę ýċÖþćÿõćóĒúąÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøđêøĊ÷öÙüćöóøšĂö ĔîÖćøđךćÿĎŠðøąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷î×ĂÜÖúčŠöēøÜđøĊ÷îóøą ðøĉ÷Ćêĉíøøöǰ ĒñîÖÿćöĆâýċÖþćǰ ÖúčŠöìĊęǰ ǰ đßĊ÷ÜĔĀöŠǰ úĞćóĎîǰĒöŠăŠĂÜÿĂî

úćëĈÔąöúćÛĄõ ǰ ×Ăïđ×êðøąßćÖø ǰ ðøąßćÖøǰĕéšĒÖŠǰñĎšïøĉĀćøǰÙøĎ ïčÙúćÖøĔîēøÜđøĊ÷î óøąðøĉ÷êĆ íĉ øøöǰĒñîÖÿćöĆâýċÖþćǰÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰ đßĊ÷ÜĔĀöŠǰ úĞćóĎîǰĒöŠăŠĂÜÿĂî ǰÝćÖǰ ǰēøÜđøĊ÷îÝĞćîüîǰ ǰÙî ñĎšđøĊ÷îĔîēøÜđøĊ÷îóøąðøĉ÷Ćêĉíøøöǰ ĒñîÖÿćöĆâýċÖþćǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÝćÖǰ ǰēøÜđøĊ÷îǰÝĞćîüîǰ ǰÙîǰøüöìĆÜĚ ÿĉîĚ ǰ ÝĞćîüîǰ ǰÙîǰ ÝĞćîüîðøąßćÖøǰèǰðŘǰ

ǰ ÖúčŠöêĆüĂ÷ŠćÜǰ ÝĞćîüîǰ ǰ Ùîǰ ĕéšöćÝćÖÖćøǰ ÿčŠöĒïïđÝćąÝÜǰ 1VSQPTJWFǰ 4BNQMJOH ǰ ĔîÖćøĔßš ĒïïÿĂïëćöǰĕéšĒÖŠǰ ñĎšïøĉĀćøǰÙøĎ ïčÙúćÖøĔîēøÜđøĊ÷î óøąðøĉ÷êĆ íĉ øøöĄǰÖúčöŠ ǰ ǰ đßĊ÷ÜĔĀöŠǰúĞćóĎîǰĒöŠăĂŠ ÜÿĂî ǰ ÝĞćîüîǰ ǰ Ùîǰ ñĎšđøĊ÷îĔîēøÜđøĊ÷îóøąðøĉ÷ĆêĉíøøöĄǰ Öúč Š ö ǰ ǰ ÝĞ ć îüîǰ ǰ Ùîǰ ĒúąÖćøÿč Š ö ĒïïïĆ Ü đĂĉ âǰ "DDJEFOUBMǰ4BNQMJOH ǰĔîÖćøÿĆöõćþèŤñïšĎ øĉĀćøÖúčöŠ ēøÜđøĊ÷îóøąðøĉ÷êĆ íĉ øøöĄǰÝĞćîüîǰ ǰÙîǰêĆüĒìîñĎïš øĉĀćøǰ ĒúąïčÙúćÖøĔîēøÜđøĊ÷îóøąðøĉ÷êĆ íĉ øøöĄǰÝĞćîüîǰ ǰÙîǰ êĆüĒìîñĎšđøĊ÷îĔîēøÜđøĊ÷îóøąðøĉ÷ĆêĉíøøöĄǰ ÝĞćîüîǰǰ ǰ Ùîǰ ēé÷ĔßšðøąđéĘîÙĞćëćöđĀöČĂîÖĆîđóČęĂîĞćךĂöĎú öćÿîĆïÿîčîñúÖćøüĉÝ÷Ć đßĉÜðøĉöćèìĞćĔĀšÜćîüĉÝ÷Ć öĊÙüćö ßĆéđÝîöćÖ÷ĉęÜ×ċĚî

ď×öĊėĀÚôĊĀêĈėĒÝşĒìÔąöúćÛĄõ ǰ đÙøČęĂÜöČĂìĊęĔßšĔîÖćøüĉÝĆ÷ǰ đðŨîĒïïÿĂïëćöĒúą ÿĆöõćþèŤđÖĊę÷üÖĆïÿõćóĒúąÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøÖćøđêøĊ÷ö ÙüćöóøšĂöĔîÖćøđךćÿĎðŠ øąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷îǰêćöĒîüìćÜ ĔîÖćøïøĉĀćøÝĆéÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšÿĎŠðøąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷î×ĂÜ ÿĞćîĆÖÜćîÙèąÖøøöÖćøÖćøýċÖþć×ĆĚîóČĚîåćîǰ øąéĆï öĆí÷öýċÖþćǰ ÿĞćîĆÖÜćîÙèąÖøøöÖćøÖćøýċÖþć×ĆĚîǰ óČĚîåćî ǰĀîšćǰ ǰÝĞćîüîǰ ǰßčé ǰ ßčéìĊǰę ǰĒïïÿĂïëćöÿĞćĀøĆïñĎïš øĉĀćøǰĒúąïčÙúćÖø ĔîēøÜđøĊ÷îóøąðøĉ÷êĆ íĉ øøöǰĒñîÖÿćöĆâýċÖþćǰÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

ǰ ßčéìĊęǰ ǰ ĒïïÿĂïëćöÿĞćĀøĆïñĎšđøĊ÷îĔîēøÜđøĊ÷îǰ óøąðøĉ÷ĆêĉíøøöǰĒñîÖÿćöĆâýċÖþćǰÖúčŠöìĊęǰ ǰ ǰ êĂîìĊęǰ ǰÿëćîõćóñĎšêĂïĒïïÿĂïëćö ǰ êĂîìĊęǰ ǰÿõćóÖćøđêøĊ÷öÙüćöóøšĂöÿĎŠðøąßćÙö ĂćđàĊ÷î ǰ êĂîìĊęǰ ǰÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøĒúą×šĂđÿîĂĒîąǰ

Ôąöúćď×öąăþŢÕşĀôČø ǰ ÖćøüĉđÙøćąĀŤ×šĂöĎúÝćÖĒïïÿĂïëćöǰ ĔßšÿëĉêĉÖćø ĒÝÖĒÝÜÙŠćÙüćöëĊęǰ ĒúąÙŠćøšĂ÷úąǰ ÿŠüîÖćøüĉđÙøćąĀŤ ךĂöĎúÝćÖÖćøÿĆöõćþèŤĔßšÖćøïøø÷ć÷ÿøčðÙüćö

ïøÔąöúćÛĄõ ǰ ñúüĉÝ÷Ć ÿõćóĒúąÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøĔîÖćøđêøĊ÷öÙüćö óøšĂöÿĎŠðøąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷î×ĂÜēøÜđøĊ÷îóøąðøĉ÷Ćêĉíøøö ÖúčŠöìĊęǰ ǰ đßĊ÷ÜĔĀöŠǰ úĞćóĎîǰĒöŠăŠĂÜÿĂî

ǰ ÿõćóÖćøđêøĊ÷öÙüćöóøšĂö ǰ ǰñĎïš øĉĀćøǰĒúąïčÙúćÖøĔîēøÜđøĊ÷îóøąðøĉ÷êĆ íĉ øøö ĒñîÖÿćöĆâýċÖþćÖúčŠöìĊęǰ ǰ óïüŠćǰ ÿëćîõćó×ĂÜǰ ñĎïš øĉĀćøĒúąïčÙúćÖøÖúčöŠ ĔĀâŠìÿĊę éč đðŨîđóýĀâĉÜǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰ öĊĂć÷čĂ÷ĎŠøąĀüŠćÜǰ ǰ ðŘǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰǰ öĊ üč çĉ Ö ćøýċ Ö þćøąéĆ ï ðøĉ â âćêøĊ ǰ øš Ă ÷úąǰ ǰǰ ēé÷ÿŠüîĔĀâŠđðŨîÙøĎ ïčÙúćÖøǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰ ĒúąöĊ ðøąÿïÖćøèŤÿĂîøąĀüŠćÜǰ ǰðŘǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰĒúą ÖćøÝĆéÖĉÝÖøøöÖćøđêøĊ÷öÙüćöóøšĂöÿĎðŠ øąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷î ×ĂÜÖúčŠöēøÜđøĊ÷îóøąðøĉ÷Ćêĉíøøöǰ ĒñîÖÿćöĆâýċÖþćǰ ÖúčŠöìĊęǰ ǰ ÿŠüîĔĀâŠöĊÖćøéĞćđîĉîÖćøĂ÷ĎŠĔî×ĆĚîÖćøøĆïøĎš êøąĀîĆÖëċÜÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâǰēé÷ĒïŠÜêćöÿõćóÙüćöóøšĂöǰ éĆÜîĊĚ ǰ ǰ ǰøĆ ï øĎ š êøąĀîĆ Ö ëċ Ü ÙüćöÿĞ ć ÙĆ â ǰ óïüŠ ćǰ ÿëćîýċÖþćöĊÖćøĒêŠÜêĆĚÜÙèąÖøøöÖćøǰ ðøąÖĂïéšü÷ǰǰ ñĎ š ĂĞ ć îü÷Öćøǰ øĂÜñĎ š ĂĞ ć îü÷ÖćøĒúąÙøĎ ñĎ š øĆ ï ñĉ é ßĂïǰ ÖćøóĆçîćÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎÿš ðŠĎ øąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷îĒúąñĎĒš ìîÝćÖ ĀîŠü÷ÜćîĂÜÙŤÖøìĆÜĚ õćÙøĆåĒúąđĂÖßîǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰ øĂÜúÜöćǰ ÙČĂǰ ÖćøÿŠÜđÿøĉöÿîĆïÿîčîìøĆó÷ćÖøĔîÖćø

éĞćđîĉîÜćîǰ đߊîǰ ÜïðøąöćèïčÙúćÖøüĆÿéčÙøčõĆèæŤ đĂÖÿćøđðŨîêšîǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰĒúąÿëćîýċÖþćÙüøöĊ đüĘïĕàêŤđðŨîÿČĂę ÖúćÜĔîÖćøêĉéêŠĂÿČĂę ÿćøøąĀüŠćÜđ÷ćüßî ĂćđàĊ÷îǰđóČĂę đÿøĉöÿøšćÜÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤĂîĆ éĊǰĒúąđÙøČĂ׊ć÷ ×ĂÜđ÷ćüßîĂćđàĊ÷îǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ

ǰ ǰ ǰöĊÙüćöó÷ć÷ćö Ă÷ĎŠøąĀüŠćÜéĞćđîĉîÖćø óïüŠćǰ ÿëćîýċÖþćöĊÖćøĔßšýĉúðąüĆçîíøøöĒúąÿČęĂ đìÙēîēú÷ĊđðŨîÿČęĂĔîÖćøóĆçîćüĆçîíøøö×ĂÜðøąđìý êŠćÜėǰ ĔîõĎöĉõćÙĂćđàĊ÷îǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰ øĂÜúÜöćǰǰ ÙČĂǰ ÿëćîýċÖþćöĊÖćøüćÜĒñîóĆçîćÙøĎïčÙúćÖøĒúąǰ ñĎđš ÖĊ÷ę üךĂÜĔĀšÿćöćøëéĞćđîĉîÜćîĕéšĂ÷ŠćÜöĊðøąÿĉìíĉõćóǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰ ĒúąöĊÖćøïĎøèćÖćø×îïíøøöđîĊ÷ö ðøąđóèĊĒúąüĆçîíøøöĔîÖćøéĞćđîĉîßĊüĉêđךćÖĆïÖćø ÝĆéÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîđóČęĂđÿøĉöÿøšćÜóúĆÜĒÖŠđ÷ćüßî ĂćđàĊ÷îǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ

ǰ ǰ ǰìĞćÿĞćđøĘÝĒúšü ïøøúčñúêćöđðŜćĀöć÷ǰǰ óïüŠćǰÿëćîýċÖþćÖĞćĀîéĔĀšöÖĊ ćøîĉđìýõć÷ĔîÿëćîýċÖþć Ă÷ŠćÜđðŨîøąïïǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰøĂÜúÜöćǰÙČĂǰÿëćîýċÖþć öĊ ÖćøÿŠÜđÿøĉ öÿîĆ ïÿîčîìøĆó÷ćÖøĔîÖćøéĞćđîĉîÜćîǰ đߊîǰÜïðøąöćèïčÙúćÖøüĆÿéčÙøčõĆèæŤđĂÖÿćøǰđðŨîêšîǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰ ĒúąÿëćîýċÖþćöĊÖćøüćÜĒñîóĆçîć ÙøĎïÙč úćÖøĒúąñĎđš ÖĊ÷ę üךĂÜĔĀšÿćöćøëéĞćđîĉîÜćîĕéšĂ÷ŠćÜ öĊðøąÿĉìíĉõćóǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ

ǰ ǰ ǰÿŠüîÖĉÝÖøøöìĊÿę ëćîýċÖþćđĀĘîüŠćĕöŠóøšĂöǰ óïüŠćǰ ÿëćîýċÖþćÙüøöĊđüĘïĕàêŤđðŨîÿČęĂÖúćÜĔîÖćø êĉéêŠĂÿČęĂÿćøøąĀüŠćÜđ÷ćüßîĂćđàĊ÷îǰ đóČęĂđÿøĉöÿøšćÜ ÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤĂĆîéĊǰ ĒúąđÙøČĂ׊ć÷×ĂÜđ÷ćüßîĂćđàĊ÷îǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰøĂÜúÜöćǰÙČĂǰÖćøÝĆéêĆÜĚ ßöøöüĆçîíøøö ĂćđàĊ÷îĔîÿëćîýċÖþćđóČęĂđñ÷ĒóøŠÖĉÝÖøøöǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ

ǰ ǰñĎđš øĊ÷îĔîēøÜđøĊ÷îóøąðøĉ÷êĆ íĉ øøöĒñîÖÿćöĆâ ýċÖþćÖúčŠöìĊęǰ ǰ đßĊ÷ÜĔĀöŠǰúĞćóĎîǰĒöŠăŠĂÜÿĂî ǰóïüŠć ÿëćîõćó×ĂÜñĎ š ê ĂïĒïïÿĂïëćöǰ ÿŠ ü îĔĀ⊠đ ðŨ îǰ óøąõĉÖþčǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰĒúąǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰÖĞćúĆÜ ýċÖþćĂ÷ĎŠøąéĆïßĆĚîöĆí÷öýċÖþćðŘìĊęǰ ǰ ĔîÿŠüîÖĉÝÖøøö

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ÖćøđêøĊ÷öÙüćöóøšĂöÿĎŠðøąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷î×ĂÜÖúčŠö ēøÜđøĊ÷îóøąðøĉ÷Ćêĉíøøöǰ ĒñîÖÿćöĆâýċÖþćǰ ÖúčŠöìĊęǰ ǰ ÿŠüîĔĀâŠÖćøéĞćđîĉîÖćøĂ÷ĎŠĔî×ĆĚîÖćøøĆïøĎš êøąĀîĆÖëċÜ ÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâǰēé÷ĒïŠÜêćöÿõćóÙüćöóøšĂöǰéĆÜîĊĚ ǰ ǰ ǰøĆïøĎ š êøąĀîĆÖëċÜÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâǰóïüŠćǰÖćøÝĆéǰ ÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîēé÷öčŠÜđîšîĔĀšñĎšđøĊ÷îöĊÙüćöøĎšĒúą đךćĔÝךĂöĎúóČîĚ åćîìćÜéšćîđýøþåÖĉÝǰÿĆÜÙöǰüĆçîíøøö ×ĂÜðøąđìýÿöćßĉÖðøąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷îǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰ øĂÜúÜöćÖćøÖĞćĀîéĔĀšöĊÖćøîĉđìýõć÷ĔîÿëćîýċÖþć Ă÷ŠćÜđðŨîøąïïǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰ ĒúąÖćøÝĆéÖćøđøĊ÷î ÖćøÿĂîēé÷öčŠÜđîšîñĎšđøĊ÷îöĊìĆÖþąÖćøĔßšđìÙēîēú÷Ċ ÿćøÿîđìýĔîÖćøÿČïÙšîđøČĂę ÜðøąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷îĕéšĂ÷ŠćÜ öĊðøąÿĉìíĉõćóǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ

ǰ ǰ ǰöĊÙüćöó÷ć÷ćö Ă÷ĎŠøąĀüŠćÜéĞćđîĉîÖćøǰ óïüŠćǰ ÖćøÝĆéÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîēé÷öčŠÜđîšîĔĀšñĎšđøĊ÷îǰ öĊìĆÖþąĔîÖćøĔßšõćþćĂĆÜÖùþ õćþćĂćđàĊ÷îđóČęĂÖćø đøĊ÷îøĎšĒúąÿČęĂÿćøÖĆïñĎšĂČęîǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰ øĂÜúÜöć ÖćøÝĆéÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîēé÷öčŠÜđîšîĔĀšñĎšđøĊ÷îöĊìĆýîÙêĉ ìĊę éĊ ê Š Ă ÖćøđðŨ î ÿŠ ü îĀîċę Ü ×ĂÜÿöćßĉ Ö Öúč Š ö ðøąßćÙö ĂćđàĊ÷îǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰĒúąÖćøðøąÿćîÙüćöøŠüööČĂ ÖĆïõćÙøĆåĒúąđĂÖßîĔîÖćøÝĆéÖćøýċÖþćđóČęĂóĆçîćÿĎŠ ðøąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷îǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ

ǰ ǰ ǰìĞćÿĞćđøĘÝĒúšü ïøøúčñúêćöđðŜćĀöć÷ǰǰ óïüŠćǰ ÿëćîýċÖþćöĊÖćøêĉéêćöÖćøðøąđöĉîñúÖćøÝĆéǰ ÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîđøČĂę ÜðøąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷îĂ÷ŠćÜÿöĞćę đÿöĂǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰ øĂÜúÜöćǰ ÖćøÝĆéÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîǰ ēé÷öčŠÜđîšîĔĀšñĎšđøĊ÷îöĊÙüćöóøšĂöĔîÖćøðøĆïêĆüĔĀšđךć ÖĆïÿĆÜÙöìĊęöĊÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷ìćÜéšćîüĆçîíøøö×ĂÜ ĂćđàĊ÷îǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰĒúąÖćøđêøĊ÷öÙüćöóøšĂöÿĎŠ ðøąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷îēé÷ÿŠÜđÿøĉöñĎđš øĊ÷îĕéšđךćøĆïÖćøĂïøö ĒúąýċÖþćéĎÜćîÖĆïĀîŠü÷ÜćîìĊøę ïĆ ñĉéßĂïđøČĂę ÜðøąßćÙö ĂćđàĊ÷îǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ

ǰ ǰ ǰÖĉÝÖøøöìĊęÿëćîýċÖþćđĀĘîüŠćĕöŠóøšĂöǰǰ óïüŠćǰ ÖćøÝĆéìĞćēÙøÜÖćøñĎšîĞćđ÷ćüßîĂćđàĊ÷îĔîđßĉÜ

üĉßćÖćøÿĆîìîćÖćøüĆçîíøøöĒúąĔĀšñđšĎ ךćøŠüöēÙøÜÖćø ĒúÖđðúĊ÷ę îðøąÿïÖćøèŤǰĒúąÖćøöĊđüĘïĕàêŤìđĊę ðŨîÿČĂę ÖúćÜ ĔîÖćøêĉéêŠĂÿČęĂÿćøøąĀüŠćÜđ÷ćüßîĂćđàĊ÷îđóČęĂđÿøĉö ÿøšćÜÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤĂîĆ éĊĔîđÙøČĂ׊ć÷×ĂÜđ÷ćüßîĂćđàĊ÷î øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰ øĂÜúÜöćǰ ÖćøÝĆéêĆĚÜßöøöüĆçîíøøö ĂćđàĊ÷îĔîÿëćîýċÖþćđóČĂę đñ÷ĒóøŠÖÝĉ ÖøøöéšćîüĆçîíøøö ìĊęĀúćÖĀúć÷×ĂÜõĎöĉõćÙǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰ ĒúąÖćøÝĆéǰ ÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîēé÷öčŠÜđîšîĔĀšñĎšđøĊ÷îöĊìĆÖþąĔîÖćøĔßš õćþćĂĆÜÖùþ õćþćĂćđàĊ÷îđóČęĂÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšĒúąÿČęĂÿćø ÖĆïñĎšĂČęîĔîÿŠüîÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ

ǰ ÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøĔîÖćøđêøĊ÷öÙüćöóøšĂö ǰ ǰñĎïš øĉĀćøǰĒúąïčÙúćÖøĔîēøÜđøĊ÷îóøąðøĉ÷êĆ íĉ øøö ĒñîÖÿćöĆâýċÖþćÖúčŠöìĊęǰ ǰ ǰ ÝćÖÖćøêĂïĒïïÿĂïëćöÝĞćîüîǰ ǰÙîǰöĊñĎš êĂïĒïïÿĂïëćöðúć÷đðŗéǰ ÝĞćîüîǰ ǰ Ùîǰ ÙĉéđðŨîǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰ ēé÷ÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøĒúą×šĂđÿîĂĒîąǰ éĆÜîĊǰĚ ǰÖĉÝÖøøöÖćøđêøĊ÷öÙüćöóøšĂöđóČĂę đךćÿĎðŠ øąßćÙö ĂćđàĊ÷îìĊęĕéšðäĉïĆêĉÿĞćđøĘÝĒúšüîĂÖđĀîČĂÝćÖìĊęĕéšêĂïǰ ĔîêĂîìĊǰę ǰĕéšĒÖŠǰÿëćîýċÖþćÙüøöĊÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎǰš ÖćøøĆïøĎš ׊ćüÿćøĒúąÖćøðøąßćÿĆöóĆîíŤđøČęĂÜðøąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷îǰ ÿëćîýċÖþćĕöŠöÖĊ Ýĉ ÖøøöĔéėǰđóČĂę đךćÿĎðŠ øąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷îǰ ÿëćîýċÖþć÷ĆÜĕöŠöÙĊ üćöóøšĂöĔîÖćøðäĉïêĆ Āĉ úć÷ėǰéšćîǰ ǰÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøĔĀšÿëćîýċÖþćöĊÖÝĉ ÖøøöÖćøéĞćđîĉîÖćøǰ đêøĊ÷öÙüćöóøšĂöĔîÖćøđךćÿĎðŠ øąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷îđóĉöę đêĉö ĕéšĒÖŠǰÖćøÝĆéÿøøÜïðøąöćèÿîĆïÿîčîÖćøÝĆéÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎš ÿĎðŠ øąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷îĂ÷ŠćÜđðŨîøĎðíøøöĒúąđĀöćąÿöÖĆï ×îćé×ĂÜÿëćîýċÖþćǰÖćøÝĆéēÙøÜÖćøýċÖþćéĎÜćî×ĂÜÙøĎ ĒúąïčÙúćÖøđךćÿĎðŠ øąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷îêšĂÜÖćøĒúÖđðúĊ÷ę î đøĊ÷îøĎšđøČęĂÜõćþćĂĆÜÖùþǰ ĒúąõćþćĂćđàĊ÷îēé÷đßĉâ đÝšć×ĂÜõćþćöćĒîąîĞćđÖĊ÷ę üÖĆï×îïíøøöđîĊ÷öǰðøąđóèĊǰ ĒúąüĆçîíøøö×ĂÜĒêŠúąðøąđìýǰ ǰךĂđÿîĂĒîąĂČęîė øĎšđ×ćǰøĎšđøćǰđðŨîĂĆîĀîċęÜĂĆîđéĊ÷üÖĆîÝĆéÖĉÝÖøøöìĊęîĞćĕðÿĎŠ ĂćđàĊ÷îÝĆéÖĉÝÖøøöĒúÖđðúĊę÷îüĆçîíøøö

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

ǰ ǰñĎđš øĊ÷îĔîēøÜđøĊ÷îóøąðøĉ÷êĆ íĉ øøöĒñîÖÿćöĆâ ýċÖþćÖúčŠöìĊęǰ ǰ đßĊ÷ÜĔĀöŠǰ úĞćóĎîǰĒöŠăŠĂÜÿĂî

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ĀúĆÖÿĉìíĉöîčþ÷ßîǰÖćøÿŠÜđÿøĉöÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîõćþć êŠćÜðøąđìýđóČęĂóĆçîćÖćøêĉéêŠĂÿČęĂÿćøøąĀüŠćÜÖĆîǰ ĔîðøąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷îǰøĂÜúÜöćǰÙČĂǰéĞćđîĉîÖćøÿĞćđøĘÝĒúšüǰ ĕéšĒÖŠǰ öĊÖćøêĉéêćöÖćøðøąđöĉîñúÖćøÝĆéÖćøđøĊ÷îǰ ÖćøÿĂîđøČęĂÜðøąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷îĂ÷ŠćÜÿöĞęćđÿöĂǰ öĊÖćø ÝĆéĀúĆÖÿĎêøđÖĊę÷üÖĆïĂćđàĊ÷îĀøČĂĂćđàĊ÷îýċÖþćĒúąǰ ÿĂéĒìøÖđîČĚĂĀćđךćĕðĔîÖúčŠöÿćøąüĉßćÿĆÜÙöàċęÜĕéšǰ öĂïĀöć÷ĔĀšÙøĎĔîøć÷üĉßćÿĆÜÙöýċÖþćøĆïñĉéßĂïĔĀšǰ ñĎđš øĊ÷îöĊÖćøÝĆéÖĉÝÖøøöđÖĊ÷ę üÖĆïĂćđàĊ÷îǰàċÜę ÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïǰ ÜćîüĉÝ÷Ć ×ĂÜǰøćêøĊǰÿĊÜćöǰ ǰĕéšüÝĉ ÷Ć ǰđøČĂę ÜǰÖćøđêøĊ÷öǰ ÙüćöóøšĂöÿĎðŠ øąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷î×ĂÜēøÜđøĊ÷îöĆí÷öýċÖþć ĔîÿĆÜÖĆéĂÜÙŤÖćøïøĉĀćøÿŠüîÝĆÜĀüĆéýøĊÿąđÖþǰ ēé÷öĊ üĆêëčðøąÿÜÙŤđóČĂę ýċÖþćÖćøđêøĊ÷öÙüćöóøšĂöĒúąĒîüìćÜ ÖćøđêøĊ÷öÙüćöóøšĂöÿĎŠðøąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷î×ĂÜēøÜđøĊ÷î öĆí÷öýċÖþćĔîÿĆÜÖĆéĂÜÙŤÖćøïøĉĀćøÿŠüîÝĆÜĀüĆéýøĊÿąđÖþǰ óïüŠćǰ ÖćøđêøĊ÷öÙüćöóøšĂöÿĎŠðøąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷î×ĂÜ ēøÜđøĊ÷îöĆí÷öýċÖþćĔîÿĆÜÖĆéĂÜÙŤÖćøïøĉĀćøÿŠüîÝĆÜĀüĆé ýøĊÿąđÖþǰ öĊÖćøéĞćđîĉîÜćîÖćøđêøĊ÷öÙüćöóøšĂöìĆĚÜ éšćîîē÷ïć÷×ĂÜñĎïš øĉĀćøǰēøÜđøĊ÷îǰĒúąéšćîÖćøÝĆéÖćø đøĊ÷îøĎøš ąéĆïðäĉïêĆ Öĉ ćøēé÷õćóøüöĂ÷ĎĔŠ îøąéĆïðćîÖúćÜǰ ĒêŠöïĊ ćÜéšćîìĊĂę ÷ĎĔŠ îøąéĆïöćÖǰĕéšĒÖŠǰÖćøóĆçîćĀúĆÖÿĎêø ÿëćîýċÖþćĔîÿŠüîìĊęđÖĊę÷üÖĆïĂćđàĊ÷îǰ đߊîǰ ÖćøĒìøÖ đîČĚĂĀćĀúĆÖÿĎêøìĆĚÜǰ ǰ ÖúčŠöÿćøąÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšǰ đðŗéÿĂî øć÷üĉßćđóĉęöđêĉöǰ ÿĂéĒìøÖĔîÖĉÝÖøøöóĆçîćñĎšđøĊ÷îǰ ÿîĆïÿîčîÿŠÜđÿøĉöĔĀšÙøĎĒúąïčÙúćÖøĔîēøÜđøĊ÷îĕéšöēĊ ĂÖćÿ đךćøĆïÖćøĂïøöǰ ðøąßčöǰ ÿĆööîćǰ êúĂéÝîÖćøýċÖþćǰ éĎÜćîÖćøđêøĊ÷öÙüćöóøšĂöđךćÿĎŠðøąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷îǰǰ ìĆĚÜõć÷ĔîðøąđìýĒúąðøąđìýÿöćßĉÖĂćđàĊ÷îǰ Ēúą ÖĉÝÖøøöìĊęĕöŠóøšĂöǰ ĕéšĒÖŠǰ ÝĆéìĞćđüĘïĕàêŤđðŨîÿČęĂÖúćÜǰ ĔîÖćøêĉéêŠĂÿČĂę ÿćøøąĀüŠćÜđ÷ćüßîĂćđàĊ÷îÝĆéìĞćēÙøÜÖćø ñĎîš ćĞ đ÷ćüßîĂćđàĊ÷îĔîđßĉÜüĉßćÖćøÿĆîìîćÖćøüĆçîíøøöǰ ÖćøÝĆéêĆÜĚ ßöøöüĆçîíøøöĂćđàĊ÷îĔîÿëćîýċÖþćǰđîČĂę ÜÝćÖ ēøÜđøĊ÷îöĊ×ĊéÝĞćÖĆéĔîđøČęĂÜ×ĂÜÖćøđðŨîēøÜđøĊ÷îÿĂî ýćÿîćÝċÜêšĂÜĔĀšñĎšđøĊ÷îđîšîĀúĆÖÿĎêøîĆÖíøøöÖĆïïćúĊǰ ÝċÜöĊēĂÖćÿîšĂ÷ìĊęÝąóĆçîćÙüćöøĎšđÖĊę÷üÖĆïüĆçîíøøöǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ǰ ǰêšĂÜÖćøÿîĆïÿîčîĀîĆÜÿČĂđøĊ÷îđÖĊ÷ę üÖĆïðøąßćÙö ĂćđàĊ÷îđóČęĂđøĊ÷îøĎšüĆçîíøøöǰ ǰ ðøąđìýĂćđàĊ÷îǰ đóøćąđðŨîÿĉęÜÿĞćÙĆâìĊęìĞćĔĀšđøćĕéšđøĊ÷îøĎšëċÜüĆçîíøøöǰ ×îïíøøöđîĊ÷öðøąđóèĊ×ĂÜĒêŠúąðøąđìýǰìĞćĔĀšÿćöćøë ðøĆïêĆüđךćĀćÖĆîĕéšÜŠć÷ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙüćöøĎšóČĚîåćîĔîđøČęĂÜ×ĂÜõćþćĒêŠúąðøąđìýǰ ēé÷đÞóćąõćþćĂĆÜÖùþǰ óöŠćǰ úćüǰ ĒúąĂ÷ćÖĕéšÙøĎ đÝšć×ĂÜõćþćÿĂîēé÷êøÜǰ ǰ ǰêšĂÜÖćøĒĀúŠÜýċÖþćéĎÜćîđÖĊę÷üÖĆïðøąßćÙö ĂćđàĊ÷îǰđóČĂę ÖŠĂĔĀšđÖĉéÙüćöøĎÙš üćöđךćĔÝĒúąÖćøđêøĊ÷ö ÙüćöóøšĂöÿĎŠðøąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷îĕéšĂ÷ŠćÜêŠĂđîČęĂÜǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

IZQPUIFTJT ǰBOEǰ ǰUIFǰBGGFDUJWFǰųMUFSǰIZQPUIFTJT ǰ ,SBTIFOĴTǰIZQPUIFTFTǰIBWFǰCFFOǰIJHIMZǰJOŴVFOUJBMǰ JOǰBEPQUJOHǰDPNNVOJDBUJWFǰMBOHVBHFǰUFBDIJOHǰ $-5 ǰ PSǰ UBTL CBTFEǰ MBOHVBHFǰ UFBDIJOHǰ 5#-5 ǰǰ JOǰDMBTTSPPNǰQSBDUJDFǰ -JHIUCPXOǰBOEǰ4QBEB ǰ ǰ,SBTIFOǰTUBOETǰGPSǰijTUSPOHĴǰJOUFSQSFUBUJPOǰ PGǰ$-5ǰCBTFEǰPOǰUIFǰHSPVOEǰUIBUǰDPNNVOJDBUJWFǰ BCJMJUZǰJOǰTFDPOEǰMBOHVBHFǰJTǰBDRVJSFEǰUISPVHIǰ TVCDPOTDJPVTǰ SBUIFSǰ UIBOǰ DPOTDJPVTǰ MFBSOJOH ǰ 5IFǰJNQMJDBUJPOǰPGǰ,SBTIFOĴTǰBDRVJTJUJPO MFBSOJOHǰ IZQPUIFTJTǰ UPǰ UBTL CBTFEǰ JOTUSVDUJPOǰ JTǰ UIBUǰ UBTL CBTFEǰDMBTTSPPNǰBDUJWJUJFTǰQSJNBSJMZǰGPDVTǰ POǰJOUFSBDUJPOǰGPSǰNFBOJOHǰPSǰUBTLǰDPNQMFUJPOǰ SBUIFSǰ UIBOǰ POǰ MFBSOJOHǰ GPSNǰ PSǰ HSBNNBUJDBMǰ SVMF ǰ -FBSOFSTǰ BSFǰ FODPVSBHFEǰ UPǰ FOHBHFǰ JOǰ NFBOJOH GPDVTFEǰJOǰDPNNVOJDBUJWFǰUBTLTǰSBUIFSǰ UIBOǰGPSN GPDVTFEǰESJMMT ǰIFODF ǰDMBTTǰUJNFǰJTǰ EFWPUFEǰ UPǰ PQQPSUVOJUJFTǰ GPSǰ TVCDPOTDJPVTǰ MFBSOJOHǰ SBUIFSǰ UIBOǰ DPOTDJPVTǰ BDRVJTJUJPO ǰǰ "DDPSEJOHǰ UPǰ UIFǰ OBUVSBMǰ PSEFSǰ IZQPUIFTJT ǰ SFHBSEMFTTǰ PGǰ UIFJSǰ ųSTUǰ MBOHVBHF ǰ MBOHVBHFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ BQQFBSǰ UPǰ BDRVJSFǰ LFZǰ HSBNNBUJDBMǰ GFBUVSFTǰ PGǰ Bǰ UBSHFUǰ MBOHVBHFǰ JOǰ Bǰ QBSUJDVMBSǰ PSEFSǰOPǰNBUUFSǰPGǰXIBUǰPSEFSǰUIFTFǰGFBUVSFTǰ IBWFǰCFFOǰQSFTFOUFEǰUISPVHIǰGPSNBMǰJOTUSVDUJPO ǰ 5#-5ǰJTǰIJHIMZǰTVQQPSUFEǰCZǰUIFǰOBUVSBMǰPSEFSǰ IZQPUIFTJTǰ BTǰ JUǰ JTǰ BQQBSFOUǰ UIBUǰ UIFSFǰ JTǰ OPǰ TFRVFODFǰPGǰMJOHVJTUJDǰGFBUVSFTǰQSFTFOUBUJPOǰJOǰ UBTL CBTFEǰ TFUUJOH ǰ 4JNJMBSǰ UPǰ UIFǰ JNQMJDBUJPOǰ PGǰBDRVJTJUJPO MFBSOJOHǰIZQPUIFTJT ǰUIFǰNPOJUPSǰ IZQPUIFTJTǰDMBJNTǰUIBUǰUPǰNBYJNJ[FǰPQQPSUVOJUJFTǰ GPSǰBDRVJTJUJPO ǰMFBSOFSTǰTIPVMEǰCFǰFODPVSBHFEǰ UPǰFOHBHFǰJOǰNFBOJOH GPDVTFEǰUBTLTǰSBUIFSǰUIBOǰ UPǰNPOJUPSǰUIFJSǰPVUQVU ǰ5IBUǰQSFDJTFMZǰDPJODJEFTǰ XJUIǰ UBTL CBTFEǰ TFUUJOHǰ UIBUǰ DMBTTǰ QFSJPEǰ JTǰ

EFWPUFEǰUPǰNFBOJOH GPDVTFEǰUBTLT ǰ5#-5ǰJTǰBMTPǰ JOǰ MJOFǰ XJUIǰ UIFǰ JOQVUǰ IZQPUIFTJT ǰ ,SBTIFOǰǰ BTTFSUTǰ UIBUǰ JOǰ UIFǰ FBSMZǰ TUBHFǰ PGǰ BDRVJTJUJPOǰ QSPDFTT ǰ MFBSOFSTǰ BDRVJSFǰ MBOHVBHFǰ CZǰ POMZǰ FYQPTVSFǰUPǰDPNQSFIFOTJCMFǰJOQVUǰXIJDIǰJTǰBǰ MJUUMFǰCFZPOEǰUIFJSǰDVSSFOUǰMFWFMǰPGǰDPNQFUFODZǰ UIBUǰIFǰDBMMTǰijJǰ ǰ Ĵ ǰ)FǰTUBUFTǰUIBUǰJOQVUǰJTǰUIFǰ TPVSDFǰPGǰBDRVJTJUJPOǰBOEǰSFDFQUJPOǰ MJTUFOJOHǰBOEǰ SFBEJOH ǰTIPVMEǰQSFDFEFǰQSPEVDUJPOǰ TQFBLJOHǰ BOEǰXSJUJOH ǰ ǰ /FWFSUIFMFTT ǰ,SBTIFOĴTǰIZQPUIFTFTǰEJEǰOPUǰ SFDFJWFǰTPMJEǰTVQQPSUǰGSPNǰNBOZǰUFBDIFSTǰBOEǰ SFTFBSDIFST ǰ*UǰIBTǰCFFOǰHSFBUMZǰDSJUJDJ[FEǰGPSǰBǰ GBJMVSFǰPGǰQSPWJEJOHǰQSPNJOFOUǰFWJEFODFǰQSPWFEǰ CZǰ FNQJSJDBMǰ SFTFBSDIǰ GPSǰ JUTǰ FGGFDUJWFOFTT ǰǰ "ǰ EPVCUǰ SFNBJOTǰ GPSǰ UIFǰ TUBODFǰ PGǰ ijTUSPOHĴǰ JOUFSQSFUBUJPOǰPGǰ$-5ǰXIFUIFSǰQSJNBSZǰGPDVTJOHǰ POǰ NFBOJOHǰ XJUIǰ SFHBSEMFTTǰ POǰ GPSNǰ XJMMǰǰ TVDDFTTGVMMZǰ QSPNPUFǰ MBOHVBHFǰ BDRVJTJUJPOǰ -JHIUCPXOǰBOEǰ4QBEB ǰ ǰ ǰ 3FDFOUMZ ǰ USBEJUJPOBMǰ QTZDIPMJOHVJTUJDǰǰ QFSTQFDUJWFTǰ IBWFǰ CFFOǰ DIBMMFOHFEǰ CZǰǰ TPDJPDVMUVSBMǰUIFPSJTUT ǰ*UǰJTǰCBTFEǰPOǰUIFǰ3VTTJBOǰ QTZDIPMPHJTU ǰ 7ZHPUTLZĴTǰ TPDJPDVMUVSBMǰ UIFPSZ ǰ 7ZHPUTLZĴTǰDPHOJUJWFǰUIFPSǰTVHHFTUTǰUIBUǰMBOHVBHFǰ EFWFMPQNFOUǰ SFTVMUTǰ GSPNǰ TPDJBMǰ JOUFSBDUJPOTǰ CFUXFFOǰ JOEJWJEVBMT ǰ &WFMZOǰ )BUDIǰ ǰǰ 5FSFTBǰ 1JDBǰ ǰ BOEǰ .JDIBFMǰ -POHǰ ǰǰ BTǰ DJUFEǰ JOǰ -JHIUCPXOǰ BOEǰ 4QBEB ǰ ǰǰ BSHVFǰ UIBUǰ MBOHVBHFǰ DPNQFUFODFǰ DPVMEǰ CFǰǰ BDRVJSFEǰUISPVHIǰDPOWFSTBUJPOBMǰJOUFSBDUJPOǰBOEǰ JOUFSBDUJPOǰ JTǰ FTTFOUJBMǰ GPSǰ TFDPOEǰ MBOHVBHFǰ BDRVJTJUJPO ǰ -POHǰ NFOUJPOTǰ UIBUǰ ,SBTIFOĴTǰǰ JOQVUǰ IZQPUIFTJTǰ XBTǰ BHSFFBCMFǰ GPSǰ UIBUǰǰ DPNQSFIFOTJCMFǰ JOQVUǰ DPVMEǰ DPOUSJCVUFǰ UPǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

MBOHVBHFǰBDRVJTJUJPO ǰ)PXFWFS ǰIFǰBSHVFTǰUIBUǰ JOUFSBDUJPOBMǰNPEJųDBUJPOǰJTǰOFDFTTBSZǰCFDBVTFǰ JUǰNBLFTǰJOQVUǰDPNQSFIFOTJCMF ǰ#FHJOOJOH MFWFMǰ MFBSOFSTǰBSFǰQSFDMVEFEǰGSPNǰBDRVJTJUJPOǰVOMFTTǰ UIFSFǰBSFǰDBTFTǰPGǰJOUFSBDUJPOBMǰNPEJųDBUJPOTǰ +JNǰ-BOUPMGǰBOEǰPUIFSTǰ BTǰDJUFEǰJOǰ-JHIUCPXOǰ BOEǰ4QBEB ǰ ǰDMBJNǰUIBUǰTFDPOEǰMBOHVBHFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ JNQSPWFǰ UIFJSǰ MJOHVJTUJDǰ LOPXMFEHFǰ XIFOǰUIFZǰJOUFSBDUǰBOEǰDPMMBCPSBUFǰXJUIǰNPSFǰ BEWBODFǰ TQFBLFST ǰ -POHǰ ǰ &MMJTǰ ǰǰ BTǰXFMMǰBTǰ/VOBOǰ ǰIPMEǰBǰTJNJMBSǰQFSTQFD UJWF ǰ BSHVJOHǰ UIBUǰ UBTL CBTFEǰ UFBDIJOHǰ JTǰ OPUǰ POMZǰUIFǰBDDPNQMJTIJOHǰPGǰBǰTUSPOHǰWFSTJPOǰPGǰ $-5 ǰ'PSN GPDVTFEǰJOTUSVDUJPOǰTIPVMEǰBMTPǰCFǰ JODMVEFEǰ GPSǰ GVMMǰ GSVJUJPOǰ PGǰ JNQMFNFOUBUJPO ǰ /VOBOǰ ǰQJOTǰBǰQPJOUǰUIBUǰGPSN GPDVTFEǰ JOTUSVDUJPOǰ IBTǰ Bǰ QMBDFǰ JOǰ ijTUSPOHĴǰ 5#-5ǰ BTǰ JUǰǰ JTǰ IJHIMZǰ JOUFSSFMBUFEǰ UPǰ NFBOJOH ǰ )Fǰ TUBUFTǰǰ UIBUǰGPSNǰGPDVTFEǰJOTUSVDUJPOǰDPVMEǰCFǰEPOFǰ JOJUJBMMZǰBTǰijQSF DPNNVOJDBUJWFǰTUBHFĴǰUPǰFOBCMFǰ UIFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ UPǰ VTFǰ UIFǰ UBSHFUǰ MBOHVBHFǰ UPǰ DPNNVOJDBUFǰGPSǰNFBOJOHǰPOǰUIFǰHSPVOETǰUIBUǰ JUǰ JTǰ VOSFBMJTUJDǰ UPǰ BTLǰ MFBSOFSTǰ UPǰ EFQMPZǰǰ MBOHVBHFǰ UIBUǰ IBTǰ OPUǰ CFFOǰ FYQMJDJUMZǰ PSǰǰ JNQMJDJUMZǰ JOUSPEVDFE ǰ -POHǰ ǰ BOEǰ &MMJTǰ ǰBTTFSUǰUIBUǰGPDVTǰPOǰNFBOJOHǰFOUJSFMZǰJTǰ JOTVGųDJFOUǰ GPSǰ MBOHVBHFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ UPǰ BDIJFWFǰ IJHIǰMFWFMTǰPGǰHSBNNBUJDBMǰDPNQFUFODF ǰ-FBSOFSTǰ OFFEǰUPǰBUUFOEǰUPǰGPSNǰEVSJOHǰDPNNVOJDBUJPOǰ JOUFSBDUJPOǰGPSǰUIFǰCFOFųUǰPGǰUBSHFUǰMBOHVBHFǰ DPNQSFIFOTJPOǰBOEǰQSPEVDUJPO ǰ)PXFWFS ǰJUǰJTǰ BSHVFEǰCZǰUIFǰijTUSPOHĴǰWFSTJPOĴTǰQSPQPOFOUT ǰ 8JMMJTǰBOEǰ8JMMJTǰ ǰBTǰUIFZǰTUBUFǰUIBUǰGPDVTJOHǰ POǰGPSNǰBOEǰNFBOJOHǰBUǰUIFǰTBNFǰUJNFǰJTǰEJGųDVMUǰ GPSǰMFBSOFST ǰ5IFǰDPNNVOJDBUJPOǰJTǰVOMJLFMZǰUPǰ

CFǰijSFBMĴǰBTǰMFBSOFSTǰBSFǰUIJOLJOHǰBCPVUǰijGPSNĴ ǰ *OǰUIJTǰDBTF ǰJUǰXPVMEǰCFǰBǰQSBDUJDFǰSBUIFSǰUIBOǰ DPNNVOJDBUJWFǰ UBTL ǰ .Zǰ QPTJUJPO ǰ TVQQPSUJOHǰ UIFǰ QFSTQFDUJWFTǰ PGǰ -POHǰ ǰ &MMJTǰ ǰ BOEǰ /VOBOǰ ǰ JTǰ UIBUǰ TFDPOEǰ MBOHVBHFǰ MFBSOFSTǰDPVMEǰOPUǰNBLFǰUIFǰDPNNVOJDBUJPOǰ NFBOJOHGVMǰXJUIJOǰBǰTQFDJųDǰDPOUFYUǰJGǰUIFZǰIBWFǰ UPPǰMJNJUFEǰMJOHVJTUJDǰLOPXMFEHFǰUPǰHFOFSBUFǰJUǰ GPSǰNFBOJOH ǰ ǰ"EWBOUBHFTǰUBTL CBTFEǰJOTUSVDUJPOǰ ǰ "EWBOUBHFTǰ PGǰ UBTL CBTFEǰ JOTUSVDUJPOǰ BSFǰ FOPSNPVT ǰ*OǰUBTL CBTFEǰTFUUJOH ǰUIFǰRVBMJUZǰPGǰ MFBSOFSǰTQFFDIǰBOEǰWBSJFUZǰPGǰTQFFDIǰBDUTǰDBOǰ JODSFBTFǰBTǰMFBSOFSTǰIBWFǰSJDIǰPQQPSUVOJUJFTǰUPǰ QSBDUJDFǰUIFǰMBOHVBHFǰVOEFSǰUIFǰTBNFǰDPOEJUJPOTǰ UIBUǰ UIFZǰ XPVMEǰ BQQMZǰ JOǰ SFBM MJGFǰ DPOUFYUT ǰ .PUJWBUJPOǰ BOEǰ FOKPZNFOUǰ DBOǰ JODSFBTFǰ JOǰǰ TVQQPSUJWFǰMFBSOJOHǰPGǰMFBSOFS DFOUSFEǰFOWJSPONFOUǰ XJUIJOǰ Bǰ UBTL CBTFEǰ DMBTTSPPN ǰ 5BTLTǰ BSFǰ HSFBUMZǰCBTFEǰPOǰHSPVQ QBJSǰXPSLǰXIJDIǰBMMPXTǰ TUVEFOUTǰUPǰJOUFSBDUǰXJUIǰFBDIǰPUIFSǰBOEǰCFDPNFǰ BDUJWFǰ MFBSOFST ǰ 5IFZǰ BSFǰ FODPVSBHFEǰ BOEǰǰ TVQQPSUFEǰCZǰUFBDIFSǰUPǰXPSLǰUPHFUIFSǰGPSǰUBTLǰ DPNQMFUJPO ǰ *Oǰ TVDIǰ DPPQFSBUJWFǰ MFBSOJOH ǰ QPTJUJWFǰ JOUFSEFQFOEFODF ǰ TPDJBMǰ JOUFHSBUJPOǰ BOEǰMFBSOJOHǰDBOǰJODSFBTFǰ &MMJT ǰ ǰ -JHIUCPXOǰBOEǰ4QBEBǰ ǰTVHHFTUǰUIBUǰ DMBTTSPPNǰTFUUJOHTǰJOǰXIJDIǰMFBSOFSTǰųOEǰUIFZǰ FOKPZǰMFBSOJOHǰJTǰXIFSFǰUIFǰDPOUFOUǰJTǰJOUFSFTUJOHǰ BOEǰSFMFWBOUǰUPǰUIFJSǰOFFETǰBOEǰUIFǰBUNPTQIFSFǰ JTǰ TVQQPSUJWF ǰ 5IJTǰ DBOǰ JODSFBTFǰ MFWFMTǰ PGǰǰ NPUJWBUJPO ǰ*OǰBǰUBTL CBTFEǰDMBTTSPPN ǰMFBSOFSTǰ BSFǰFODPVSBHFEǰUPǰQBSUJDJQBUFǰJOǰUBTLǰBDUJWJUJFT ǰ 5IFZǰ BSFǰ BDUJWFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ SBUIFSǰ UIBOǰ QBTTJWFǰ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

POFT ǰ"DDPSEJOHǰUPǰ-JHIUCPXOǰBOEǰ4QBEBǰ ǰ NPUJWBUFEǰ MFBSOFSTǰ BSFǰ ijBDUJWFĴǰ MFBSOFSTǰ XIPǰ BDUJWFMZǰQBSUJDJQBUFǰJOǰDMBTT ǰTIPXǰHSFBUǰJOUFSFTUǰ JOǰ UIFǰ TVCKFDU NBUUFS ǰ BOEǰ QVUǰ BOǰ FGGPSUǰ POǰ MFBSOJOH ǰ 1PTJUJWFǰ BUUJUVEFTǰ BOEǰ NPUJWBUJPOǰ DPVMEǰ MFBEǰ UPǰ TVDDFTTǰ JOǰ TFDPOEǰ MBOHVBHFǰ MFBSOJOH ǰ ǰ "Tǰ UBTL CBTFEǰ JOTUSVDUJPOǰ IJHIMZǰ EFQMPZTǰ HSPVQ CBTFEǰXPSLǰXIJDIǰQSPWJEFTǰNBOZǰQPUFOUJBMǰ CFOFųUT ǰ TUVEFOUTǰ DBOǰ JNQSPWFǰ UIFJSǰ QPTJUJWFǰ JOEFQFOEFODF ǰ TPDJBMǰ TLJMM ǰ DPMMBCPSBUJWFǰ TLJMMǰ BOEǰMFBSOJOHǰ &MMJT ǰ ǰ/FWFSUIFMFTT ǰQVUUJOHǰ TUVEFOUTǰUPǰXPSLǰUPHFUIFSǰJOǰHSPVQǰEPFTǰOPUǰ NFBOǰ BMMǰ TUVEFOUTǰ BSFǰ EJTQPTFEǰ UPXBSETǰǰ QBSUJDJQBUJOHǰ JOǰ HSPVQ QBJSǰ XPSL ǰ &MMJTǰ ǰ TVHHFTUTǰUIBUǰUIFǰQPUFOUJBMǰUPǰNBLFǰUIFǰCFTUǰ PGǰHSPVQǰBDUJWJUJFTǰSFTUǰPOǰUIFǰFYUFOUǰUPǰXIJDIǰ HSPVQǰXPSLǰSFTVMUTǰJOǰDPPQFSBUJWFǰMFBSOJOH ǰ5IFǰ FGGFDUJWFOFTTǰPGǰHSPVQ QBJSǰXPSLǰJOǰUBTL CBTFEǰ JOTUSVDUJPOǰMJFTǰJOǰFOTVSJOHǰUIFǰRVBMJUZǰPGǰUIFǰ JOUFSBDUJPOǰ XIJDIǰ FOHBHFTǰ MFBSOFSTǰ UPǰ XPSLǰ DPMMBCPSBUJWFMZ ǰ4DBGGPMEJOHǰJTǰDSVDJBMǰBTǰXFMMǰBTǰ TUVEFOUTĴǰ BUUJUVEFǰ UPǰ XPSLJOHǰ UPHFUIFS ǰ &MMJTǰ ǰDJUFTǰUIBUǰUIFSFǰJTǰMJUUMFǰTFDPOEǰMBOHVBHFǰ TUVEJFTǰEJSFDUFEǰBEESFTTFEǰUIFTFǰDPODFSOT ǰ)Fǰ QSPQPTFTǰ ǰ QPTTJCMFǰ XBZTǰ UPǰ GPTUFSǰ TUVEFOUǰ DPPQFSBUJPOǰ JOǰ HSPVQ QBJSǰ XPSLǰ &MMJT ǰ ǰ 'JSTU ǰTUVEFOUTǰNVTUǰCFǰPSJFOUBUFEǰUPǰUIFǰUBTL ǰ 4UVEFOUTǰOFFEǰUPǰIBWFǰTUSPOHǰDPNNJUNFOUǰUPǰ XPSLǰUPHFUIFSǰUPǰBDDPNQMJTIǰUBTLǰHPBM ǰ4FDPOE ǰ TUVEFOUTǰOFFEǰUPǰVOEFSTUBOEǰUIBUǰHSPVQǰBDIJFWF NFOUǰIJOHFEǰPOǰIPXǰXFMMǰUIFZǰDPOUSJCVUFǰJOǰ HSPVQǰXPSL ǰ*UǰXBTǰTVHHFTUFEǰUIBUǰFBDIǰHSPVQǰ NFNCFSǰJTǰBTTJHOFEǰBǰTQFDJųDǰSPMF ǰ5IJSE ǰHSPVQǰ

TIPVMEǰ CFǰ IFUFSPHFOFPVTǰ SBUIFSǰ UIBOǰǰ IPNPHFOFPVTǰXJUIǰDPNQPTJOHǰPGǰGPVSǰNFNCFST ǰ 'PVSUI ǰJOǰPOF XBZǰJOGPSNBUJPO HBQǰUBTLT ǰUIFǰ TUVEFOUǰ XJUIǰ UIFǰ MPXFSǰ QSPųDJFODZǰ TIPVMEǰǰ UBLFǰ SPMFǰ PGǰ JOGPSNBUJPOǰ HJWFSǰ UPǰ FOIBODFǰǰ DPMMBCPSBUJPO ǰ 'JGUI ǰ QIZTJDBMǰ BSSBOHFNFOUǰ PGǰ TUVEFOUTǰ TIPVMEǰ BMTPǰ CFǰ DPOTJEFSFE ǰ 8IFOǰ TUVEFOUTǰGPSNǰBǰHSPVQ ǰUIFZǰTIPVMEǰCFǰTFBUFEǰ JOǰBǰXBZǰUIBUǰUIFZǰDBOǰFBTJMZǰXPSLǰUPHFUIFSǰBOEǰ NBJOUBJOǰFZFǰDPOUBDU ǰ4JYUI ǰDPMMBCPSBUJWFǰTLJMMTǰ DPVMEǰ CFǰ USBJOFEǰ GPSǰ FGGFDUJWFǰ DPMMBCPSBUJPOǰ TUSBUFHJFT ǰGPSǰFYBNQMF ǰIPXǰUPǰEJTBHSFFNFOUǰBOEǰ OFHPUJBUFǰNFBOJOH ǰ5FBDIFSTǰTIPVMEǰNPOJUPSǰJGǰ TUVEFOUTǰ BSFǰ BCMFǰ UPǰ VTFǰ TVDIǰ TUSBUFHJFTǰ JOǰ HSPVQǰXPSL ǰ4FWFOUI ǰUFBDIFSǰTIPVMEǰMFUǰTUVEFOUǰ XPSLJOHǰJOǰUIFǰTBNFǰHSPVQǰGPSǰTFWFSBMǰXFFLT ǰ 4UVEFOUTǰ SFRVJSFǰ UJNFǰ UPǰ EFWFMPQǰ BCJMJUZǰ UPǰ XPSLǰ FGGFDUJWFMZǰ XJUIǰ PUIFSTǰ BTǰ XFMMǰ BTǰ UIFǰ QPTJUJWFǰJOUFSEFQFOEFODF ǰ-BTUMZ ǰUFBDIFSĴTǰSPMFTǰ BQBSUǰGSPNǰUFBDIJOHǰTIPVMEǰJODMVEFǰNPEFMJOH ǰ DPMMBCPSBUJPO ǰ PCTFSWJOHǰ BOEǰ NPOJUPSJOHǰ UIFǰ TUVEFOUTĴǰQFSGPSNBODF ǰBOEǰJOUFSWFOJOHǰXIFOǰ TUVEFOUTǰOFFEǰIFMQ ǰ"DDPSEJOHǰUPǰ/VOBOǰ ǰ UFBDIFSǰTIPVMEǰBEPQUǰBǰEJGGFSFOUǰSPMFǰUPǰNBUDIǰ UIFǰMFBSOFSTĴǰSPMF ǰ*OǰUBTL CBTFEǰTFUUJOH ǰUFBDIFSĴTǰ SPMFǰDPVMEǰCFǰGBDJMJUBUPS ǰQBSUJDJQBOU ǰPCTFSWFSǰ PSǰJOTUSVDUPS ǰ8JMMJTǰBOEǰ8JMMJTǰ ǰTUBUFǰUIBUǰ UFBDIFSǰJTǰUIFǰCFTUǰNPEFMǰBOEǰUIFǰCFTUǰMFBSOJOHǰ BJEǰPGǰMFBSOFST ǰ5FBDIFSǰSPMFTǰDPVMEǰCFǰWBSJFEǰ UPǰ ǰSPMFT ǰ ǰMFBEFSǰBOEǰPSHBOJ[FSǰPGǰEJTDVTTJPO ǰ ǰNBOBHFSǰPGǰHSPVQ QBJSǰXPSL ǰ ǰGBDJMJUBUPS ǰ ǰNPUJWBUPS ǰ ǰMBOHVBHFǰijLOPXFSĴǰBOEǰijBEWJTFSĴ ǰ ǰMBOHVBHFǰUFBDIFSǰ 8JMMJTǰBOEǰ8JMMJT ǰ ǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ǰ3FMBUFEǰTUVEJFT ǰ "ǰOVNCFSǰPGǰTUVEJFTǰFYQMPSJOHǰUIFǰJNQBDUǰ PGǰ UBTL CBTFEǰ JOTUSVDUJPOǰ POǰ TQFBLJOHǰ TLJMMǰǰ EFWFMPQNFOUǰIBEǰCFFOǰDPOEVDUFEǰJOǰ5IBJMBOEǰ BOEǰPUIFSǰDPVOUSJFT ǰ'PSǰFYBNQMF ǰ*TBNBJMJǰ ǰ DPOEVDUFEǰBǰTUVEZǰPOǰUIFǰFGGFDUJWFOFTTǰPGǰUIFǰ UBTL CBTFEǰ MFBSOJOHǰ JOǰ EFWFMPQJOHǰ TUVEFOUTĴǰ TQFBLJOHǰTLJMMTǰJOǰBDBEFNJDǰTFUUJOHTǰJOǰ4PVUIǰ&BTUǰ &VSPQFBOǰ 6OJWFSTJUZǰ 4&&6 ǰ 5IFǰ QBSUJDJQBOUTǰ XFSFǰ ǰTUVEFOUT ǰNJYǰMFWFMTǰPGǰQSF JOUFSNFEJBUFǰ BOEǰJOUFSNFEJBUF ǰ5IFǰSFTFBSDIǰBJNFEǰUPǰFYBNJOFǰ UIFǰUFBDIFSTĴǰBUUJUVEFTǰUPXBSETǰ5#-5 ǰTUVEFOUTĴǰ QFSDFQUJPOTǰPOǰ5#-5ǰBOEǰUIFǰFGGFDUJWFOFTTǰPGǰ UIFǰ JOUFSWFOUJPOǰ POǰ TUVEFOUTĴǰ TQFBLJOHǰ TLJMMǰ JNQSPWFNFOU ǰ5IFǰųOEJOHTǰSFWFBMFEǰUIBUǰUFBDIFSTǰ CFMJFWFEǰ UIBUǰ 5#-5ǰ IBEǰ Bǰ QPTJUJWFǰ FGGFDUǰ POǰ TUVEFOUTǰMFBSOJOHǰQSPDFTTǰBTǰBVUIFOUJDǰNBUFSJBMǰ DPVMEǰFOIBODFǰUIFǰJOUFSBDUJPOTǰBNPOHǰTUVEFOUT ǰ BOEǰ UIFZǰ BMTPǰ DPNNFOUFEǰ UIBUǰ 5#-5ǰ DPVMEǰ JNQSPWFǰMFBSOFSTĴǰDPNNVOJDBUJWFǰDPNQFUFODZǰBTǰ JUǰQSPWJEFEǰTUVEFOUTǰXJUIǰNPSFǰPQQPSUVOJUJFTǰUPǰ VTFǰ&OHMJTI ǰ%BUBǰBOBMZTJTǰGSPNǰUIFǰRVFTUJPOOBJSFǰ SFWFBMFEǰUIBUǰTUVEFOUTǰXFSFǰNPSFǰNPUJWBUFEǰ BTǰUBTL CBTFEǰMFTTPOTǰXFSFǰNPSFǰSFMFWBOUǰUPǰ UIFJSǰSFBMǰMJGFǰUIBOǰUIFǰBDUJWJUJFTǰJOǰUIFǰDPVSTFǰ CPPL ǰ5#-5ǰQSPWJEFEǰNPSFǰSFMBYFEǰBUNPTQIFSFǰ XJUIǰFOKPZBCMFǰBDUJWJUJFTǰJOǰXIJDIǰUIFZǰIBEǰNPSFǰ DIBODFǰUPǰQSBDUJDFǰUBSHFUǰMBOHVBHF ǰ5IFǰFWJEFODFǰ GSPNǰUIFǰQSF QPTUǰTQFBLJOHǰUFTUǰTVHHFTUFEǰUIBUǰ TUVEFOUTǰ DPVMEǰ MFBSOǰ NPSFǰ FGGFDUJWFMZǰ XIFOǰ UIFJSǰBUUFOUJPOǰXBTǰGPDVTFEǰPOǰUIFǰUBTL ǰ "ǰ UBTL CBTFEǰ TUVEZǰ JOWFTUJHBUJOHǰ DPMMFHFǰ TUVEFOUTĴǰQFSDFQUJPOTǰPOǰUIFǰJTTVFTǰPGǰUBTL CBTFEǰ MBOHVBHFǰ UFBDIJOHǰ JOǰ .BJOMBOEǰ $IJOBǰ BNPOHǰǰ ǰ TFDPOEǰ ZFBSǰ FOHJOFFSJOHǰ VOEFSHSBEVBUFǰ

TUVEFOUTǰDPOEVDUFEǰCZǰ.FOHǰBOEǰ$IFOHǰ ǰ 5IFǰ ųOEJOHTǰ SFWFBMFEǰ SFMBUJWFMZǰ IJHIǰ SBUFǰ PGǰ EJTTBUJTGBDUJPOǰ POǰ TFMGǰ BOEǰ QFFSǰ QFSGPSNBODFǰ JOǰ UBTL ǰ 5IFǰ TUVEZǰ BMTPǰ TVHHFTUFEǰ UIBUǰ UIFǰ UFBDIFSĴTǰSPMFǰXBTǰWFSZǰDSVDJBMǰUPǰUIFǰTVDDFTTǰ PGǰUBTL CBTFEǰJOTUSVDUJPOǰJOǰBMMǰTUFQT ǰCFGPSF ǰ EVSJOHǰBOEǰBGUFSǰUIFǰUBTLT ǰ*UǰXBTǰBMTPǰBEWJTBCMFǰ UIBUǰUIFǰEJGųDVMUZǰMFWFMTǰPGǰUBTLTǰTIPVMEǰWBSZǰ UPǰGBWPVSǰTUVEFOUTǰPGǰBMMǰQSPųDJFODZǰMFWFMT ǰ ǰ 'BSBIBOJǰ BOEǰ /FKBEǰ ǰ DPOEVDUFEǰ BOǰ FYQFSJNFOUBMǰTUVEZǰPGǰUBTL CBTFEǰBQQSPBDIǰUPǰ JOWFTUJHBUFǰUIFǰFGGFDUTǰPGǰUBTL ǰCBTFEǰUFDIOJRVFT ǰ HFOEFS ǰ BOEǰ EJGGFSFOUǰ MFWFMTǰ PGǰ MBOHVBHFǰǰ QSPųDJFODZǰPOǰTQFBLJOHǰEFWFMPQNFOUǰBNPOHǰ ǰ PGǰ *SBOJBOǰ MFBSOFSTǰ JOǰ BEWBODFEǰ BOEǰǰ JOUFSNFEJBUFǰMFWFMǰPGǰQSPųDJFODZ ǰ5IFǰųOEJOHTǰ TVHHFTUFEǰUIBUǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTǰJOǰUIFǰFYQFSJNFOUBMǰ HSPVQǰQFSGPSNFEǰSFNBSLBCMZǰCFUUFSǰUIBOǰUIPTFǰ JOǰ UIFǰ DPOUSPMǰ HSPVQǰ POǰ UIFǰ ųOBMǰ TQFBLJOHǰǰ QPTU UFTU ǰ *Uǰ XBTǰ BMTPǰ DPODMVEFEǰ UIBUǰ HFOEFSǰ XBTǰ OPUǰ BOǰ JOŴVFOUJBMǰ GBDUPSǰ JOǰ TQFBLJOHǰǰ EFWFMPQNFOUǰVOEFSǰUBTL CBTFEǰBQQSPBDIǰCVUǰ MBOHVBHFǰQSPųDJFODZ ǰ ǰ 5IFǰ ųOEJOHTǰ PGǰ NBOZǰ TUVEJFTǰ JOǰ UIFǰ 5IBJǰ DPOUFYUǰPOǰUIFǰFGGFDUǰPGǰUBTL CBTFEǰMFBSOJOHǰBOEǰ UFBDIJOHǰJNQMFNFOUBUJPOǰSFWFBMǰQPTJUJWFǰSFTVMUTǰ 6SBJXBO ǰ ǰ1BIPM ǰ ǰBOEǰ#BODIB ǰ ǰ 6SBJXBOǰ ǰ EJEǰ Bǰ TUVEZǰ JOWFTUJHBUJOHǰ UIFǰ FGGFDUJWFOFTTǰPGǰUBTL CBTFEǰMFBSOJOHǰBNPOHǰ ǰ .BUUIBZPNǰ ǰMFBSOFSTǰJOǰ/BLPSOQBUIPN ǰ5IFǰ JOTUSVNFOUTǰ VTFEǰ GPSǰ DPMMFDUJPOǰ EBUBǰ XFSFǰ TFWFOǰ MFTTPOǰ QMBOT ǰ QSF QPTUǰ TQFBLJOHǰ UFTUT ǰ PCTFSWBUJPO ǰMFBSOFSǰTFMG BTTFTTNFOUǰBOEǰHSPVQǰ XPSLǰ BTTFTTNFOU ǰ 5IFǰ SFTVMUǰ JOEJDBUFEǰ UIFǰ JNQSPWFNFOUǰ PGǰ &OHMJTIǰ TQFBLJOHǰ BCJMJUZǰ PGǰ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

MFBSOFSTǰ UISPVHIǰ UBTL CBTFEǰ JOUFSWFOUJPOǰ XBTǰ TJHOJųDBOUMZǰIJHIFSǰBUǰUIFǰ ǰMFWFM ǰ5IFǰMFBSOFSTǰ HBWFǰ QPTJUJWFǰ DPNNFOUTǰ SFŴFDUJOHǰ POǰ UIFJSǰ TBUJTGBDUJPOǰ XJUIǰ UBTL CBTFEǰ JOTUSVDUJPOǰ GPSǰ SFBTPOTǰUIBUǰJUǰXBTǰJOUFSFTUJOH ǰGVOǰBOEǰSFMFWBOUǰ UPǰ SFBMǰ XPSMEǰ MBOHVBHFǰ TLJMM ǰ 1BIPMǰ ǰǰ DPOEVDUFEǰBǰTJNJMBSǰTUVEZǰBNPOHǰ ǰTFDPOEBSZǰ TDIPPMǰ TUVEFOUTǰ .BUUIBZPNǰ ǰ JOǰ 1IBOHOHB ǰ 5IFǰSFTVMUTǰTVHHFTUFEǰUIBUǰTUVEFOUTĴǰTQFBLJOHǰ BCJMJUZǰEFWFMPQFEǰXIFOǰDPNQBSJOHǰQSF UFTUǰBOEǰ QPTU UFTU ǰBTǰXFMMǰBTǰTUVEFOUǰBUUJUVEFǰPOǰMBOHVBHFǰ MFBSOJOHǰXBTǰOPUBCMFǰJNQSPWFE ǰ-JLFXJTF ǰUIFǰ ųOEJOHTǰPGǰ#BODIBĴTǰTUVEZǰ ǰJOWFTUJHBUJOHǰ UIFǰVTFǰPGǰUBTL CBTFEǰMFBSOJOHǰUPǰEFWFMPQǰ&OHMJTIǰ TQFBLJOHǰBCJMJUZǰPGǰ ǰTFDPOEBSZǰTDIPPMǰTUVEFOUTǰ .BUUIBZPNǰ ǰ JOǰ 6EPOǰ 5IBOJ ǰ SFWFBMFEǰ UIFǰ JNQSPWFNFOUǰPGǰTUVEFOUTĴǰTQFBLJOHǰBCJMJUZǰBGUFSǰ UIFǰUSFBUNFOUT ǰ"MTP ǰUIFǰQBSUJDJQBOUTĴǰBUUJUVEFǰ UPXBSETǰ MBOHVBHFǰ MFBSOJOHǰ XBTǰ TJHOJųDBOUǰǰ JNQSPWFE ǰ ǰ 4FWFSBMǰ TUVEJFTǰ FYBNJOJOHǰ UFBDIFSĴTǰ BOEǰ TUVEFOUTĴǰQFSDFQUJPOTǰPOǰUBTL CBTFEǰJOTUSVDUJPOǰ JOǰ$IJOBǰBOEǰ4PVUIǰ,PSFBǰSFQPSUFEǰBEWBOUBHFTǰ BOEǰ BMTPǰ DPOTJEFSBCMFǰ MJNJUBUJPOTǰ PGǰ UIFǰǰ JOUFSWFOUJPO ǰ 9JPOHZPOHǰ BOEǰ 4BNVFMǰ ǰ DPOEVDUFEǰ Bǰ TUVEZǰ PGǰ QFSDFQUJPOTǰ BOEǰǰ JNQMFNFOUBUJPOǰ PGǰ UBTL CBTFEǰ MBOHVBHFǰǰ UFBDIJOHǰ 5#-5 ǰBNPOHǰ ǰTFDPOEBSZǰTDIPPMǰ &'-ǰUFBDIFSTǰGSPNǰ ǰTDIPPMTǰJOǰ$IJOB ǰ5IFǰ ųOEJOHTǰTVHHFTUFEǰTPNFǰMJNJUBUJPOǰPGǰUBTL CBTFEǰ JOTUSVDUJPO ǰ"MUIPVHIǰNPTUǰUFBDIFSTǰIBEǰQPTJUJWFǰ BUUJUVEFTǰUPXBSEǰ5#-5ǰFYFDVUJPO ǰNBOZǰUFBDIFSTǰ EJEǰOPUǰFNQMPZǰ5#-5ǰJOǰUIFJSǰDMBTTSPPNT ǰ5XPǰ CJHHFTUǰ SFBTPOTǰ PGǰ BWPJEJOHǰ UBTLǰ JOTUSVDUJPOǰ XFSFǰ DPOOFDUFEǰ XJUIǰ UIFǰ MBSHF TJ[FEǰ DMBTTǰǰ

BOEǰ MBDLǰ PGǰ DPOųEFODFǰ UPǰ BTTFTTǰ TUVEFOUTĴǰ UBTL CBTFEǰQFSGPSNBODF ǰ-JLFXJTF ǰ:JNǰ ǰ DPOEVDUFEǰBǰTUVEZǰPGǰ4PVUIǰ,PSFBǰ5FBDIFSTĴǰ QFSDFQUJPOTǰ PGǰ UBTL CBTFEǰ MBOHVBHFǰ UFBDIJOH ǰ 5IFǰ JOUFSWJFXǰ BOBMZTJTǰ GSPNǰ ǰ UFBDIFSTǰ BOEǰ ǰTUVEFOUTǰSFWFBMFEǰBEWBOUBHFTǰBOEǰMJNJUBUJPOTǰ PGǰJNQMFNFOUJOHǰ5#-5ǰJOǰ&'-ǰDMBTTSPPN ǰ5IFǰ BEWBOUBHFTǰ XFSFǰ 5#-5ǰ DPVMEǰ JODSFBTFǰ DMBTTǰ QBSUJDJQBUJPOǰBOEǰTUVEFOUǰIBEǰHSFBUFSǰDPOųEFODFǰ JOǰTQFBLJOHǰ&OHMJTIǰBOEǰCFUUFSǰQPTJUJWFǰBUUJUVEFǰ UPXBSETǰMFBSOJOHǰ&OHMJTI ǰ5IFǰMJNJUBUJPOTǰJODMVEFEǰ JODPNQBUJCJMJUZǰXJUIǰUFYU DFOUSFEǰFYBNT ǰUJNFǰ DPOTUSBJOUT ǰMBDLǰPGǰMBOHVBHFǰQSPųDJFODZǰBOEǰMBDLǰ PGǰTVQQPSUǰGSPNǰDPMMFBHVFTǰBOEǰTVQFSWJTPST

3&4&"3$) %&4*(/ ǰ ǰ3FTFBSDIǰJOTUSVNFOUTǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ-FTTPOǰQMBO ǰ ǰ ǰ 4JYǰVOJUTǰPGǰUBTL CBTFEǰJOTUSVDUJPOǰ OBNFMZ ǰHSFFUJOHTǰBUǰXPSL ǰBOTXFSJOHǰBǰQIPOFǰ DBMM ǰ BSSBOHJOHǰ BOǰ BQQPJOUNFOU ǰ EFTDSJCJOHǰ Bǰ QSPDFTT ǰ HJWJOHǰ EJSFDUJPOTǰ BOEǰ PSEFSJOHǰ GPPEǰ XFSFǰ JODMVEFEǰ JOǰ UIFǰ DPVSTFǰ TZMMBCVT ǰ &BDIǰ MFTTPOǰ QMBOǰ GPMMPXFEǰ UBTLǰ EFTJHOǰ BEPQUJOHǰǰ TJY TUFQǰQSPDFEVSFǰPGǰ/VOBOĴTǰUBTLǰGSBNFXPSLǰ /VOBO ǰ ǰ 5IFZǰ BSFǰ ǰ TDIFNBǰ CVJMEJOH ǰǰ ǰ DPOUSPMMFEǰ QSBDUJDF ǰ ǰ BVUIFOUJDǰ MJTUFOJOHǰ QSBDUJDF ǰ ǰ GPDVTǰ POǰ MJOHVJTUJDǰ FMFNFOUT ǰǰ ǰQSPWJEFǰGSFFSǰQSBDUJDF ǰBOEǰ ǰJOUSPEVDFǰUIFǰ QFEBHPHJDBMǰUBTL ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ 4UFQǰ ǰ 4DIFNBǰ CVJMEJOHǰ JTǰ UPǰ ESBXǰPOǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTĴǰCBDLHSPVOEǰLOPXMFEHF ǰ 4UFQǰ ǰ$POUSPMMFEǰQSBDUJDFǰJTǰUPǰQSPWJEFǰMFBSOFSTǰ XJUIǰ DPOUSPMMFEǰ QSBDUJDFǰ JOǰ VTJOHǰ UIFǰ UBSHFUǰ MBOHVBHFǰWPDBCVMBSZ ǰTUSVDUVSFTǰBOEǰGVODUJPOT ǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

4UFQǰ ǰ "VUIFOUJDǰ MJTUFOJOHǰ QSBDUJDFǰ QSPWJEFTǰ MFBSOFSTǰXJUIǰJOUFOTJWFǰMJTUFOJOHǰQSBDUJDF ǰ4UFQǰ ǰ 'PDVTǰPOǰMJOHVJTUJDǰFMFNFOUTǰJTǰUPǰMFUǰMFBSOFSTǰ QSBDUJDFǰVTJOHǰPOFǰPSǰNPSFǰMJOHVJTUJDǰFMFNFOUT ǰ 4UFQǰ ǰ1SPWJEFǰGSFFSǰQSBDUJDFǰJTǰBǰTUBHFǰXIFSFǰ MFBSOFSTǰBSFǰSFRVJSFEǰUPǰVTFǰUIFǰUBSHFUǰMBOHVBHFǰ UPǰDPNQMFUFǰUBTLǰJOǰQBJSǰXPSLǰPSǰHSPVQǰXPSL ǰ 4UFQǰ ǰ*OUSPEVDFǰUIFǰQFEBHPHJDBMǰUBTLǰBTǰUIFǰ ųOBMǰTUFQǰXIFSFǰUIFǰUFBDIFSǰQSPWJEFTǰMFBSOFSTǰ XJUIǰGFFECBDL ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ*OTUSVDUJPOBMǰNBUFSJBMTǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ 5IFǰ JOTUSVDUJPOBMǰ NBUFSJBMTǰǰ DPOTJTUFEǰ PG ǰ ǰ XPSLTIFFUT ǰ ǰ WJEFPǰ DMJQT ǰǰ ǰBVEJPǰQSPHSBNT ǰ ǰUBTL TIFFUT ǰBOEǰ ǰJNBHFǰ DBSET ǰ5IFǰNBUFSJBMTǰXFSFǰUIFǰUFBDIFS QSPEVDFE ǰ FYDFQUǰGPSǰ:PV5VCFǰDMJQTǰBOEǰDPNNFSDJBMǰBVEJPǰ QSPHSBNT ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ*OUFSWJFX ǰ ǰ ǰ 4FNJ TUSVDUVSFEǰ GBDF UP GBDFǰǰ JOUFSWJFXTǰ XFSFǰ DPOEVDUFEǰ BGUFSǰ DPVSTFǰǰ DPNQMFUJPO ǰ5IFǰBJNǰXBTǰUPǰFYQMPSFǰTUVEFOUTĴǰ QFSDFQUJPOǰ BCPVUǰ UBTL CBTFEǰ JOTUSVDUJPO ǰǰ 'PVSUFFOǰTUVEFOUTǰQBSUJDJQBUFEǰJOǰBOǰJOEJWJEVBMǰ JOUFSWJFX ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ5FBDIFSĴTǰKPVSOBM ǰ ǰ ǰ 5FBDIFSĴTǰ KPVSOBMǰ XBTǰ VTFEǰ UPǰ SFDPSEǰUIFǰUFBDIFSǰSFŴFDUJPOTǰPOǰUIFǰFGGFDUǰPGǰ UBTL CBTFEǰJOTUSVDUJPOǰPOǰTUVEFOUǰNPUJWBUJPO ǰ 5IFǰSFŴFDUJPOǰNBJOMZǰJODMVEFEǰUIFǰTVDDFTTǰPSǰ GBJMVSFǰJOǰFBDIǰUBTL CBTFEǰVOJU ǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTĴǰ QFSGPSNBODFǰPGǰUBTLT ǰBOEǰXIBUǰDPVMEǰCFǰEPOFǰ UPǰGVSUIFSǰEFWFMPQǰUIFǰUBTL CBTFEǰMFTTPO ǰ ǰ ǰ5IFǰQBSUJDJQBOUT ǰ ǰ 5IFǰQBSUJDJQBOUTǰXFSFǰ ǰVOEFSHSBEVBUFǰ

ųSTUǰZFBS ǰTUVEFOUTǰPGǰ1BOZBQJXBUǰ*OTUJUVUFǰPGǰ .BOBHFNFOU ǰXIPǰFOSPMMFEǰJOǰ&OHMJTIǰGPSǰ8PSL ǰ UIFǰ TFDPOEǰ DPNQVMTPSZǰ &OHMJTIǰ DPVSTF ǰ 5IFǰ DPVSTFǰ XBTǰ DPOUFOU CBTFEǰ BOEǰ TUVEFOUTǰ VTFǰ BOǰJO IPVTFǰUFYUCPPLǰBTǰBǰCBTJTǰGPSǰDMBTTSPPNǰ XPSL ǰ5IFǰ&OHMJTIǰMBOHVBHFǰDMBTTFTǰXFSFǰ ǰIPVSTǰ QFSǰXFFLǰ ǰIPVSTǰGPSǰOBUJWFǰUFBDIFS ǰ ǰIPVSTǰ GPSǰMBOHVBHFǰMBCǰBOEǰ ǰIPVST ǰ ǰTFTTJPOTǰGPSǰ 5IBJǰUFBDIFSǰPSǰUIFǰSFTFBSDIFSǰPGǰUIJTǰTUVEZ ǰ EVSJOHǰ ǰ XFFLTǰ BUǰ UIFǰ UJNFǰ UIFǰ UBTLTǰ XFSFǰ DBSSJFEǰPVU ǰ ǰ ǰ1SPDFEVSFTǰGPSǰEBUBǰDPMMFDUJPO ǰ ǰ 5IFǰ UBTL CBTFEǰ JOTUSVDUJPOǰ XBTǰǰ JNQMFNFOUFEǰ XJUIǰ Bǰ UPUBMǰ PGǰ ǰ TFTTJPOTǰ JOǰǰ ǰ XFFLTǰ GSPNǰ UIFǰ UIJSEǰ XFFLǰ UPǰ UIFǰ FJHIUIǰ XFFL ǰ5FBDIFSĴTǰKPVSOBMǰXBTǰXSJUUFOǰBGUFSǰFBDIǰ TFTTJPO ǰ"UǰUIFǰFOEǰPGǰUIFǰDPVSTF ǰUIFǰJOUFSWJFXǰ XBTǰDBSSJFEǰPVU ǰ ǰ ǰ%BUBǰBOBMZTJT ǰ ǰ 5IFǰUFDIOJRVFTǰPGǰDPMPSFEǰDPEJOHǰXFSFǰ FNQMPZFEǰGPSǰEBUBǰBOBMZTJTǰPGǰPSBMǰBOEǰXSJUUFOǰ EBUB ǰ EFSJWFEǰ GSPNǰ UIFǰ JOUFSWJFXǰ BOEǰ UIFǰ UFBDIFSĴTǰ KPVSOBM ǰ UPǰ BDDPNQMJTIǰ UIFǰ UXPǰǰ PCKFDUJWFTǰPGǰUIJTǰTUVEZ ǰ5IFǰųSTUǰPCKFDUJWFǰXBTǰ UPǰFYQMPSFǰIPXǰUBTL CBTFEǰJOTUSVDUJPOǰFOIBODFTǰ TUVEFOUǰMFBSOJOH ǰ5IFǰTFDPOEǰPCKFDUJWFǰXBTǰUPǰ FYBNJOFǰ TUVEFOUTĴǰ QFSDFQUJPOǰ POǰ UBTL CBTFEǰ JOTUSVDUJPO ǰ

'*/%*/(4 ǰ ǰ*OǰSFTQPOTFǰUPǰUIFǰUXPǰSFTFBSDIǰRVFTUJPOT ǰ XIJDIǰ FYQMPSFEǰ IPXǰ UBTL CBTFEǰ JOTUSVDUJPOǰ XPVMEǰ FOIBODFǰ &OHMJTIǰ MFBSOJOH ǰ BOEǰ IPXǰǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

TUVEFOUTǰQFSDFJWFEǰUBTL CBTFEǰJOTUSVDUJPO ǰUIFǰ ųOEJOHTǰ JOEJDBUFEǰ TPNFǰ FTTFOUJBMǰ FMFNFOUTǰ DPOUSJCVUJOHǰ UPǰ UIFǰ TVDDFTTǰ PGǰ UBTL CBTFEǰǰ JNQMFNFOUBUJPO ǰ ǰ HFOFSBUJOHǰ NPUJWBUJPOǰ JOǰ TUVEFOUT ǰBOEǰ ǰQSPNPUJOHǰDPPQFSBUJWFǰMFBSOJOH ǰ 6OFYQFDUFEMZǰBOPUIFSǰBTQFDUǰFNFSHFEǰGSPNǰEBUBǰ BOBMZTJTǰPGǰUFBDIFSĴTǰKPVSOBMǰXBTǰ ǰMJNJUBUJPOTǰ

PGǰUIFǰJOUFSWFOUJPO ǰ ǰ ǰ(FOFSBUJOHǰNPUJWBUJPOǰJOǰTUVEFOUT ǰ ǰ 5IFǰ ųOEJOHTǰ TVHHFTUFEǰ POFǰ DSVDJBMǰǰ GBDUPSǰCSJOHJOHǰUIFǰTVDDFTTǰPGǰJNQMFNFOUBUJPOǰ XBTǰUIBUǰJUǰNVTUǰHFOFSBUFǰNPUJWBUJPOǰJOǰTUVEFOUT ǰ

5BCMFǰ ǰ)PXǰUBTL CBTFEǰJOTUSVDUJPOǰDPVMEǰJNQSPWFǰMFBSOFSǰNPUJWBUJPO *OUFSWJFX ǰQSPNPUJOHǰDPOųEFODF ǰ&OKPZBCMFǰBDUJWJUJFT ǰ*OUFSFTUJOHǰNBUFSJBMT ǰ3FBMǰXPSMEǰSFMFWBODF ǰ ǰ 5BCMFǰ ǰ QSFTFOUTǰ UIFǰ QFSDFQUJPOTǰ PGǰ MFBSOFSTǰBOEǰUFBDIFSǰUIBUǰUBTL CBTFEǰJOTUSVDUJPOǰ DPVMEǰJNQSPWFǰMFBSOFSǰNPUJWBUJPO ǰ5IFǰųOEJOHTǰ EFSJWFEǰ GSPNǰ EBUBǰ BOBMZTJTǰ PGǰ UIFǰ JOUFSWJFXǰ TVHHFTUFEǰ UIBUǰ UBTL CBTFEǰ JOTUSVDUJPOǰ PGGFSFEǰ VTFGVMǰCFOFųUTǰPGǰNPUJWBUJOHǰTUVEFOUT ǰ4UVEFOUTǰ XFSFǰNPUJWBUFEǰCFDBVTFǰUIFZǰGFMUǰDPOųEFOU ǰ UIFZǰXFSFǰFOKPZJOHǰJOǰDMBTTǰBDUJWJUJFT ǰUIFǰNB UFSJBMTǰXFSFǰJOUFSFTUJOHǰBOEǰJUǰXPVMEǰCFǰPGǰUIFJSǰ GVUVSFǰOFFE ǰ"TǰBǰSFTVMUǰPGǰSFQFUJUJWFǰQSBDUJDFǰ PGǰMJTUFOJOHǰBOEǰTQFBLJOHǰJOǰUBTLǰDZDMF ǰMFBSOFSTǰ SFWFBMFEǰUIBUǰUBTL CBTFEǰJOTUSVDUJPOǰFOIBODFEǰ UIFJSǰDPOųEFODFǰJOǰBQQMZJOHǰUIFǰUBSHFUǰMBOHVBHF ǰ 'PSǰ FYBNQMF ǰ POFǰ MFBSOFSǰ FYQSFTTFEǰ UIBU ǰǰ “I had many opportunities to practice the MFBSOFEǰMBOHVBHFǰUIBUǰ*ǰCFDBNFǰNPSFǰŴVFOU ǰ *ǰ HBJOFEǰ NPSFǰ DPOųEFODF ǰ -JLFXJTFǰ BOPUIFSǰ MFBSOFSǰDPNNFOUFEǰUIBU

5FBDIFSĴTǰKPVSOBM ǰFOHBHJOHǰMFBSOFSTǰUPǰCFǰijBDUJWFĴ ǰFNQMPZJOHǰJOUFSFTUJOHǰNBUFSJBMT ǰJNQSPWJOHǰMFBSOFSǰDPOųEFODF

“I liked this learning style as we did real practice that made me better in remembering what I had learned and in understanding the OBUJWFĴTǰTQFFDI ǰ*ǰIBEǰNPSFǰDPOųEFODFǰUPǰUBMLǰ to native speakers”. ǰ ǰ -FBSOFSTǰ BMTPǰ DPNNFOUFEǰ UIBUǰ UBTL CBTFEǰ JOTUSVDUJPOǰ QSPWJEFE ǰ NPSFǰ GVO ǰ XBTǰ FOKPZBCMF ǰNPSFǰGSFFEPN ǰXBTǰJOUFSBDUJWFǰBOEǰ BǰDPPQFSBUJWFǰMFBSOJOHǰFOWJSPONFOU ǰ'PSǰJOTUBODF ǰ POFǰMFBSOFSǰNFOUJPOFEǰUIBU ǰ“It was enjoyable as I was able to take part in task activity and to interact with teacher and my friends”.ǰ ǰ ǰ -FBSOFSTǰTUBUFEǰUIBUǰJOUFSFTUJOHǰNBUFSJBMTǰ JODSFBTFEǰUIFJSǰNPUJWBUJPOǰBOEǰBJEFEǰUIFǰUBTLǰ ŴPX ǰ 'PSǰ FYBNQMF ǰ POFǰ MFBSOFSǰ DPNNFOUFEǰ UIBU ǰ “Interesting task sheets and clips were essential for task completion. -JLFXJTF ǰBOPUIFSǰ MFBSOFSǰTUBUFEǰUIBU ǰĶTask sheets helped me to continue speaking”.ǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ǰ ǰ -FBSOFSTǰWBMVFEǰUBTL CBTFEǰJOTUSVDUJPOǰ POǰ UIFǰ HSPVOETǰ UIBUǰ JUǰ XPVMEǰ CFǰ VTFGVMǰ BOEǰ SFMFWBOUǰUPǰSFBMǰXPSME ǰ5IFZǰSFDPHOJ[FEǰUIBUǰUIFǰ MBOHVBHFǰUIFZǰQSBDUJDFEǰXPVMEǰCFǰBQQMJDBCMFǰ BOEǰ VTFGVMǰ JOǰ UIFǰ GVUVSF ǰ 'PSǰ FYBNQMF ǰ POFǰ MFBSOFSǰ QFSDFJWFEǰ UIBU ǰ “I liked task-based learning and teaching activities as it provided real practice opportunity for the language that could be used in real lifeķ ǰ 3PMF QMBZǰǰ BOEǰTJNVMBUJPOǰJOWPMWFEǰBOEǰFODPVSBHFEǰUIFǰ QBSUJDJQBOUTǰ UPǰ UBLFǰ QBSUǰ BOEǰ VTFǰ MFBSOFEǰǰ MBOHVBHFǰ UPǰ DPNNVOJDBUFǰ GPSǰ NFBOJOH ǰ 5IFǰ TJUVBUJPOBMǰTFUUJOHTǰXFSFǰMJLFMZǰUPǰCVJMEǰMFBSOFSǰ GFFMJOHǰ PGǰ ijSFBMĴǰ ESBXJOHǰ UIFNǰ JOǰ EPJOHǰ UBTL ǰǰ "TǰPOFǰMFBSOFSǰDPNNFOUFEǰUIBU ǰ“Learning in simulation motivated students to speak and VTFǰUIFǰWPDBCVMBSZǰBOEǰUIFǰMBOHVBHF ǰTPǰXFǰ could gain more knowledge and skills” ǰ ǰ ǰ *Oǰ WJFXǰ PGǰ UFBDIFS ǰ UIFǰ ųOEJOHTǰ GSPNǰ UFBDIFSĴTǰ KPVSOBMǰ TVHHFTUFEǰ UIBUǰ TUVEFOUTĴǰ NPUJWBUJPOǰ XPVMEǰ JODSFBTFǰ XIFOǰ DMBTTSPPNǰ TFUUJOHǰXBTǰEJSFDUFEǰUPǰ ǰBTQFDUT ǰ ǰFOHBHJOHǰ MFBSOFSTǰUPǰCFǰijBDUJWFĴ ǰ ǰFNQMPZJOHǰJOUFSFTUJOHǰ NBUFSJBMT ǰBOEǰ ǰJNQSPWJOHǰMFBSOFSǰDPOųEFODF ǰ ǰ ǰ 5FBDIFSǰ GPVOEǰ UIBUǰ TUVEFOUTǰ XFSFǰ NPUJWBUFEǰ JGǰ UIFZǰ XFSFǰ BDUJWF ǰ 5BTL CBTFEǰǰ

JOTUSVDUJPOǰ FOHBHFEǰ TUVEFOUTǰ BTǰ UIFZǰ XFSFǰ FODPVSBHFEǰ UPǰ QBSUJDJQBUFǰ JOǰ BMMǰ TUBHFT ǰ 'PSǰ FYBNQMF ǰBUǰTDIFNBǰCVJMEJOHǰTUBHF ǰTUVEFOUTǰIBEǰ UPǰJOUFSBDUǰXJUIǰUIFǰUFBDIFS ǰ%VSJOHǰDPOUSPMMFEǰ QSBDUJDFǰBOEǰBVUIFOUJDǰMJTUFOJOHǰQSBDUJDF ǰUIFZǰ IBEǰUPǰQBSUJDJQBUFǰXJUIǰUIFJSǰQBSUOFSTǰBOEǰXFSFǰ GSFFǰUPǰBTLǰUFBDIFSǰJGǰUIFZǰIBEǰBOZǰRVFTUJPO ǰ *OǰGSFFSǰQSBDUJDF ǰEFųOJUFMZǰUIFZǰIBEǰUPǰXPSLǰ UPHFUIFSǰ XJUIǰ UIFJSǰ QFFSTǰ UPǰ DPNQMFUFǰ UBTL ǰ 'SPNǰUFBDIFSĴTǰPCTFSWBUJPO ǰTUVEFOUTǰBDUJWFMZǰ QBSUJDJQBUFEǰNPTUǰPGǰUIFǰUJNFǰUISPVHIPVUǰUIFǰ TFTTJPO ǰ ǰ ǰ 5IFǰųOEJOHǰBMTPǰTVHHFTUFEǰUIBUǰJOUFSFTUJOHǰ UBTLTǰBOEǰNBUFSJBMTǰTUSPOHMZǰJODSFBTFEǰTUVEFOUTĴǰ NPUJWBUJPOǰ UPǰ QBSUJDJQBUFǰ JOǰ UBTL ǰ $PMPVSFEǰǰ JNBHFTǰTVDIǰBTǰCVTJOFTTǰDBSETǰBOEǰOBNFǰCBEHFǰ XJUIǰNPEFSOǰ*5ǰDPNQBOZǰMPHPT ǰGPPEǰQJDUVSFT ǰ %*:ǰ QSPDFTT ǰ BOEǰ WJSUVFǰ NFEJBǰ MJLFǰ :PVUVCFǰ DBQUVSFEǰTUVEFOUTĴǰJOUFSFTUǰBOEǰBUUFOUJPOǰUIBUǰ CSPVHIUǰUPǰFYIJMBSBUJPOǰPGǰQBSUJDJQBUJPOǰJOǰHSPVQǰ XPSL ǰ ǰ ǰ1SPNPUJOHǰDPPQFSBUJWFǰMFBSOJOHǰ ǰ ǰ "OPUIFSǰWJUBMǰFMFNFOUǰUIBUǰDPVMEǰMFBEǰ UPǰUIFǰTVDDFTTǰPGǰUBTL CBTFEǰJOUFSWFOUJPOǰXBTǰ UIBUǰJUǰNVTUǰQSPNPUFǰDPPQFSBUJWFǰMFBSOJOH ǰ

5BCMFǰ ǰ)PXǰUBTL CBTFEǰJOTUSVDUJPOǰDPVMEǰQSPNPUFǰDPPQFSBUJWFǰMFBSOJOH *OUFSWJFX 5FBDIFSĴTǰKPVSOBM ǰ&OIBODJOHǰMFBSOJOHǰCZǰQFFS BTTJTUJOH ǰ"MMǰHSPVQǰNFNCFSTǰTUSPOHMZǰDPNNJUUFEǰUPǰ ǰ#VJMEJOHǰQPTJUJWFǰ ǰTVQQPSUJWFǰSFMBUJPOTIJQTǰ BDDPNQMJTIǰUBTL ǰ BNPOHǰMFBSOFST ǰ*OEJWJEVBMǰBDDPVOUBCJMJUZǰ ǰ%FWFMPQJOHǰTPDJBMǰTLJMMT ǰ*UǰXBTǰQPTTJCMFǰUPǰIBWFǰHPPEǰQIZTJDBMǰ BSSBOHFNFOU ǰ ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

English background. When I didn’t know the ǰ ǰ 5BCMFǰ ǰPVUMJOFTǰUIFǰSFTVMUTǰGSPNǰJOUFS WJFXǰBOEǰUFBDIFSĴTǰKPVSOBM ǰ5IFǰJOUFSWJFXǰSFTVMUTǰ NFBOJOHǰPGǰXPSET ǰ*ǰDPVMEǰBMTPǰBTLǰNZǰQFFST ķ HBWFǰ FWJEFODFǰ UIBUǰ UBTL CBTFEǰ JOTUSVDUJPOǰǰ ǰ ǰ -FBSOFSTǰ SFWFBMFEǰ UIBUǰ JUǰ JOWPMWFEǰǰ QSPNPUFEǰDPPQFSBUJWFǰMFBSOJOHǰBTǰJUǰFOIBODFEǰ TPDJBMǰTLJMMTǰJOǰUFSNTǰPGǰDPOŴJDUǰNBOBHFNFOU ǰ MFBSOJOHǰCZǰQFFS BTTJTUJOH ǰJUǰCVJMUǰQPTJUJWFǰBOEǰ 'PSǰFYBNQMF ǰPOFǰMFBSOFSǰTUBUFEǰUIBU ǰ“When TVQQPSUJWFǰ SFMBUJPOTIJQTǰ BNPOHǰ MFBSOFST ǰ BOEǰ XFǰIBEǰEJGGFSFOUǰJEFBT ǰXFǰIBEǰUPǰUBML ǰųOEǰBǰ JUǰEFWFMPQFEǰTPDJBMǰTLJMMT ǰ-FBSOFSTǰFOIBODFEǰ solution and compromise.” UIFJSǰMFBSOJOHǰGSPNǰQFFS BTTJTUJOHǰBTǰUIFZǰTIBSFEǰ ǰ ǰ 'SPNǰ UFBDIFSĴTǰ KPVSOBM ǰ JUǰ XBTǰ GPVOEǰ LOPXMFEHFǰBOEǰJEFBT ǰ'PSǰFYBNQMF ǰPOFǰMFBSOFSǰ UIBUǰUBTLǰQSPNPUFEǰDPPQFSBUJWFǰMFBSOJOHǰXIFOǰ HSPVQǰNFNCFSTǰIBEǰJOEJWJEVBMǰBDDPVOUBCJMJUZ ǰ DPNNFOUFEǰUIBU ǰ *Uǰ XBTǰ FWJEFOUǰ UIBUǰ UIFǰ UBTLǰ JOǰ XIJDIǰ UBTLǰǰ ǰ ǰ “I enjoyed doing group work. We could TIBSFǰJEFBT ǰIFMQFEǰFBDIǰPUIFSǰBOEǰMFBSOFEǰ HPBMǰ BDIJFWBCMFǰ POMZǰ JGǰ FBDIǰ UFBNǰ NFNCFSǰ DPNQMFUFEǰ UIFJSǰ UBTLǰ FOIBODFEǰ JOEJWJEVBMǰǰ together. Pair work let me have more chance BDDPVOUBCJMJUZ ǰ'PSǰFYBNQMF ǰFBDIǰTUVEFOUǰUPPLǰ to practice speaking. Working together in pairs QBSUǰJOǰHSPVQǰQSFTFOUBUJPO ǰ*UǰXBTǰBMTPǰOPUJDFBCMFǰ and in group work made it easier to learn and UIBUǰHPPEǰQIZTJDBMǰBSSBOHFNFOUǰDPVMEǰFOIBODFǰ understand.” ǰ ǰ -FBSOFSTǰFYQSFTTFEǰUIFJSǰQPTJUJWFǰBUUJUVEFǰ DPMMBCPSBUJPO ǰ 5IFTFǰ XFSFǰ JOǰ MJOFǰ XJUIǰ &MMJTǰ UPXBSETǰ UBTL CBTFEǰ BDUJWJUJFTǰ GPSǰ UIFZǰ DPVMEǰ ǰUIBUǰTUVEFOUTǰNVTUǰCFǰGPDVTFEǰUPǰUIFǰ JOUFSBDUǰ BOEǰ MFBSOFEǰ GSPNǰ UIFJSǰ QFFST ǰ 'PSǰǰ UBTLǰ BOEǰ QIZTJDBMǰ BSSBOHFNFOUǰ NVTUǰ CFǰ JOǰ Bǰ XBZǰUIBUǰFOBCMFTǰTUVEFOUTǰUPǰXPSLǰUPHFUIFS ǰ JOTUBODF ǰPOFǰMFBSOFSǰFYQSFTTFEǰUIBU ǰ 0OFǰPGǰUIFǰNPTUǰTVDDFTTGVMǰUBTLTǰXBTǰJOǰUIFǰ ǰ ǰ “What I liked was I could participate TFTTJPOǰPGǰijEFTDSJCJOHǰBǰQSPDFTTĴǰXIFSFǰBMMǰPGǰ in task-based instruction class. It was good UIFǰBCPWFǰFMFNFOUTǰPDDVSSFEǰBTǰOPUFEǰJOǰUIFǰ that I was able to practice speaking with UFBDIFSĴTǰKPVSOBM my friends and we could help one another. I could help my friend who had a limited ǰ 4UVEFOUTǰXFSFǰSFBMMZǰFOKPZJOHǰUIFǰXIPMFǰTFTTJPO ǰ5IFZǰXFSFǰWFSZǰFOUIVTJBTUJDǰUPǰQSFQBSFǰGPSǰ UIFǰQSFTFOUBUJPO ǰ"TǰUIFZǰXPSLFEǰUPHFUIFSǰUPǰTPMWFǰUIFǰQSPCMFNǰıǰSFBSSBOHFEǰUIFǰQSPDFEVSFT ǰ TUVEFOUTǰNPWFEǰGSPNǰUIFJSǰTFBUTǰUPǰDJSDMFǰJOǰHSPVQT ǰ5IFZǰXFSFǰGSFFǰUPǰSFTFBUǰBOZXIFSF ǰTPNFǰ TUVEFOUTǰTBUǰPOǰDIBJST ǰPUIFSǰHSPVQ NFNCFSTǰDJSDMFEǰBSPVOE ǰXIJMFǰTPNFǰHSPVQǰLOFMUǰPOǰUIFǰ ŴPPS ǰ5IFOǰUIFZǰQVUǰUIFǰQJDUVSFTǰPOǰUIFǰXBMMǰJOǰPSEFSǰBTǰUIFZǰQMBOOFEǰBOEǰSFIFBSTFEǰGPSǰUIFǰ QSFTFOUBUJPO ǰ &WFSZPOFǰ IBEǰ UPǰ UBLFǰ QBSUǰ JOǰ UIFǰ QSFTFOUBUJPO ǰ "MMǰ XFSFǰ BCMFǰ UPǰ EFTDSJCFǰ UIFǰ QSPDFTTǰPGǰNBLJOHǰDVQǰDBLF ǰQBQJFS N¤DI« ǰWBMFOUJOFǰDBSE ǰBOEǰPSJHBNJǰHJGUǰCPY ǰ5IFZǰVTFEǰDPSSFDUǰ EJTDPVSTFǰNBSLFSTǰJOǰEFTDSJCJOH ǰ5IFZǰXFSFǰIBQQZǰBTǰFWFSZPOFǰUBLJOHǰQBSUǰJOǰBDDPNQMJTIJOHǰUBTLǰ HPBM ǰ 5FBDIFSĴTǰKPVSOBM ǰ&OUSZǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ǰ ǰ-JNJUBUJPOTǰPGǰUIFǰJOUFSWFOUJPOǰ ǰ ǰ 5IFǰ ųOEJOHTǰ GSPNǰ UIFǰ JOUFSWJFXǰ BOEǰ UFBDIFSĴTǰ KPVSOBMǰ SFWFBMFEǰ TPNFǰ MJNJUBUJPOTǰ EVSJOHǰJNQMFNFOUBUJPO ǰ5FBDIFSǰGPVOEǰUIBUǰJUǰ UPPLǰ Bǰ DPOTJEFSBCMFǰ UJNFǰ GPSǰ QSFQBSJOHǰ BOEǰ SFDSFBUJOHǰ UIFǰ NBUFSJBMTǰ GPSǰ NJY BCJMJUZǰ DMBTT ǰ 5IFSFǰ XFSFǰ MJNJUFEǰ SFTPVSDFTǰ PGǰ UBTL CBTFEǰ NBUFSJBMTǰ DPOGPSNJOHǰ UPǰ UIFǰ DPOUFOUǰ PGǰ UIFǰ TZMMBCVTǰBOEǰTUVEFOUTĴǰQSPųDJFODZ ǰ-BSHF TJ[FEǰ HSPVQǰDPVMEǰBGGFDUǰUJNFǰNBOBHFNFOUǰJOǰFBDIǰ UBTL ǰUFBDIJOHǰQBDFǰNJHIUǰOPUǰCFǰTUFBEZ ǰ/PUǰ BMMǰTUVEFOUT HSPVQTǰXPVMEǰHFUǰFRVBMǰTVQQPSUǰ GSPNǰUIFǰUFBDIFS ǰ5FBDIFSǰDPVMEǰOPUǰHVJEFǰBOEǰ DIFDLǰ FWFSZǰ HSPVQǰ UBTL QFSGPSNBODFǰ XJUIJOǰ MJNJUFEǰUJNFǰHJWFO ǰ5IFǰųOEJOHTǰBMTPǰTVHHFTUFEǰ TPNFǰ UJNFǰ UFBDIFSĴTǰ SPMFǰ BOEǰ MFBSOFSTĴǰǰ FYQFDUBUJPOǰEJEǰOPUǰNBUDI ǰ ǰ ǰ4VNNBSZǰPGǰUIFǰųOEJOHT ǰ ǰ 5IFǰ ųOEJOHTǰ SFWFBMFEǰ TPNFǰ FTTFOUJBMǰ FMFNFOUTǰPGǰUBTL CBTFEǰJNQMFNFOUBUJPO ǰ'JSTU ǰ UIFǰTFUUJOHǰNVTUǰJODSFBTFǰMFBSOFSTĴǰNPUJWBUJPO ǰ TFDPOEǰJUǰNVTUǰQSPNPUFǰDPPQFSBUJWFǰMFBSOJOH ǰ -FBSOFSǰNPUJWBUJPOǰXPVMEǰCFǰHFOFSBUFEǰXIFOǰ UIFZǰFOKPZFEǰBOEǰFOHBHFEǰJOǰDMBTTSPPNǰBDUJWJUJFT ǰ UIFǰUFBDIFSǰVTFEǰJOUFSFTUJOHǰUFBDIJOHǰNBUFSJBMTǰ UIBUǰ SFMFWBOUǰ UPǰ MFBSOFSǰ OFFET ǰ UIFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ HBJOFEǰ NPSFǰ DPOųEFODFǰ BOEǰ JNQSPWFEǰ UIFJSǰ TFMG FTUFFN ǰ$PPQFSBUJWFǰMFBSOJOHǰBUNPTQIFSFǰ DPVMEǰFYJTUǰXIFOǰMFBSOFSTǰDPVMEǰCVJMEǰQPTJUJWFǰ BOEǰTVQQPSUJWFǰSFMBUJPOTIJQǰXJUIǰQFFST ǰUIFSFǰ XBTǰ BDDPVOUBCJMJUZǰ BNPOHǰ UFBNǰ NFNCFSTǰ JOǰ BDDPNQMJTIJOHǰUBTLǰHPBM ǰHPPEǰQIZTJDBMǰBSSBOHF NFOU ǰ BTǰ XFMMǰ BTǰ Bǰ HSFBUǰ SBQQPSUǰ CFUXFFOǰ

MFBSOFSTǰBOEǰUIFǰUFBDIFS ǰ)PXFWFS ǰUIFSFǰXFSFǰ TPNFǰMJNJUBUJPOTǰPGǰUIFǰJOUFSWFOUJPOǰBTǰBǰSFTVMUǰ PGǰ NBSHJOBMǰ SFTPVSDFTǰ PGǰ UIFǰ NBUFSJBMT ǰ UJNF DPOTVNJOHǰJOǰNBUFSJBMǰEFWFMPQNFOU ǰMBSHF TJ[FEǰ DMBTT ǰBOEǰMBDLǰPGǰUBTL GBDJMJUBUJPOǰTLJMMǰPGǰUIFǰ UFBDIFS ǰ

%*4$644*0/ "/% $0/$-64*0/ ǰ ǰ%JTDVTTJPO ǰ ǰ 5IFǰ ųOEJOHTǰ BMTPǰ MFEǰ UPǰ TPNFǰǰ DPOTJEFSBUJPOTǰUIBUǰDPVMEǰCFǰEPOFǰUPǰNJOJNJ[Fǰ UIFǰ MJNJUBUJPOT ǰ 5IFSFǰ BSFǰ UXPǰ BTQFDUTǰ UIBUǰ TIPVMEǰ CFǰ DPOTJEFSFEǰ CFGPSFǰ JNQMFNFOUJOHǰ UBTL CBTFEǰ JOTUSVDUJPOǰ JOǰ 5IBJǰ &'-ǰ DMBTTSPPN ǰ 5IFZǰBSFǰ ǰMFTTPOǰEFTJHO ǰBOEǰ ǰUBTLǰGBDJMJUBUJPO ǰ ǰ ǰ -FTTPOǰEFTJHO ǰ ǰ 5IFǰEFTJHOǰBǰUBTL CBTFEǰMFTTPOTǰJODMVEFTǰ DPOTJEFSBUJPOǰPGǰUIFǰTUBHFTǰPSǰDPNQPOFOUTǰPGǰ Bǰ MFTTPOǰ &MMJT ǰ ǰ 5IJTǰ TUVEZǰ FNQMPZFEǰ /VOBOĴTǰ TUBHFǰGSBNFXPSLǰ /VOBO ǰ ǰBOEǰ GPVOEǰUIBUǰJUǰQSPWJEFEǰSJDIǰTDBGGPMEJOHTǰBOEǰBǰ OVNCFSǰ PGǰ SFDZDMJOHǰ QSBDUJDFǰ PGǰ UIFǰ UBSHFUǰ MBOHVBHF ǰ %VSJOHǰ MFTTPOǰ EFTJHOǰ TUBHF ǰ JUǰ JTǰǰ JNQPSUBOUǰUIBUǰMFWFMǰPGǰEJGųDVMUZǰPGǰUIFǰMFTTPOǰ BOEǰJOTUSVDUJPOBMǰNBUFSJBMTǰBSFǰDPNQBUJCMFǰXJUIǰ UIFǰMFWFMǰPGǰMFBSOFSTĴǰQSPųDJFODZ ǰ*UǰJTǰDSVDJBMǰ UIBUǰUFBDIFSǰVTFǰUIFǰSJHIUǰMFWFMǰPGǰEJGųDVMUZǰGPSǰ BVEJPǰ QSPHSBNǰ PSǰ WJSUVFǰ NFEJBǰ TVDIǰ BTǰ 7%0ǰ DMJQT ǰ 5FBDIFSǰ TIPVMEǰ XJTFǰ VQǰ UIBUǰ MJNJUFEǰ &OHMJTIǰCBDLHSPVOEǰMFBSOFSTǰSFRVJSFǰNPSFǰUJNFǰ UPǰEFBMǰXJUIǰOFXǰWPDBCVMBSZǰFJUIFSǰGPSǰNFBOJOHǰ PSǰQSPOVODJBUJPO ǰ4PNFǰQISBTFTǰPSǰFYQSFTTJPOTǰ DPVMEǰ CFǰ UBVHIUǰ JOǰ BEWBODFǰ PSǰ BTTJHOFEǰ BTǰ IPNFXPSL ǰ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

ǰ ǰ 5BTLǰGBDJMJUBUJPO ǰ ǰ 5IFǰTVDDFTTǰPGǰUBTL CBTFEǰJNQMFNFOUB UJPOǰ XBTǰ IJHIMZǰ DPSSFMBUFEǰ XJUIǰ UBTL CBTFEǰǰ JOTUSVDUJPOǰ TLJMMǰ PGǰ UIFǰ UFBDIFS ǰ 5FBDIFSǰ BMTPǰ OFFEǰUPǰTUVEZǰBCPVUǰDPPQFSBUJWFǰMFBSOJOHǰBOEǰ TIPVMEǰFYQMBJOǰTUVEFOUTǰXIZǰIF TIFǰFNQMPZTǰ HSPVQǰXPSLǰBOEǰIPXǰTUVEFOUTǰDPVMEǰQBSUJDJQBUFǰ BOEǰHFUǰCFOFųUTǰGSPNǰUIFǰDPPQFSBUJWFǰMFBSOJOH ǰ +PIOTPOǰ BOEǰ +PIOTPO ǰ ǰ &MMJT ǰ ǰ *Oǰ UBTL CBTFEǰTFUUJOH ǰJUǰSFRVJSFTǰEJGGFSFOUǰUFBDIFSĴTǰ SPMFTǰUPǰųUǰFBDIǰDPNQPOFOUǰJOǰUBTLǰDZDMFǰBOEǰ UPǰNBUDIǰXJUIǰMFBSOFSTĴǰSPMFTǰBOEǰFYQFDUBUJPOǰ /VOBO ǰ ǰ /VOBOǰ ǰ SFQPSUFEǰ UIBUǰ JUǰ XPVMEǰ DBVTFǰ Bǰ QSPCMFNǰ XIFOǰ MFBSOFSTǰ ųOEǰ UIBUǰ UIFǰ UFBDIFSĴTǰ SPMFTǰ EPǰ OPUǰ NBUDIǰ XJUIǰ XIBUǰUIFZǰFYQFDUFE ǰ ǰ ǰ 8JMMJTǰ BOEǰ 8JMMJTǰ ǰ TVHHFTUǰ UIBUǰ UFBDIFSǰ SPMFTǰ JOǰ UBTL CBTFEǰ DMBTTSPPNǰ DPVMEǰ CFǰWBSJFEǰUPǰTJYǰSPMFT ǰ ǰMFBEFSǰBOEǰPSHBOJ[FSǰ PGǰEJTDVTTJPO ǰ ǰNBOBHFSǰPGǰHSPVQ QBJSǰXPSL ǰ ǰGBDJMJUBUPS ǰ ǰNPUJWBUPS ǰ ǰMBOHVBHFǰijLOPXFSĴǰ BOEǰijBEWJTFSĴ ǰBOEǰ ǰMBOHVBHFǰUFBDIFS ǰ ǰ ǰ$PODMVTJPO ǰ ǰ *ǰ XPVMEǰ MJLFǰ UPǰ DPODMVEFǰ UIBUǰ UBTL CBTFEǰ JOTUSVDUJPOǰ DPVMEǰ HSFBUMZǰ CFOFųUǰ 5IBJǰ &'-ǰDMBTTSPPNǰFTQFDJBMMZǰPOFǰXIJDIǰBJNTǰGPSǰ JNQSPWJOHǰMFBSOFSTĴǰMJTUFOJOHǰBOEǰTQFBLJOHǰTLJMMT ǰ *UǰXPVMEǰCFǰIJHIMZǰSFDPNNFOEFEǰGPSǰVTJOHǰUBTL CBTFEǰJOTUSVDUJPOǰUPǰJODSFBTFǰMFBSOFSǰNPUJWBUJPOǰ

BOEǰUPǰQSPNPUFǰDPPQFSBUJWFǰMFBSOJOH ǰ5IFǰTVDDFTTǰ PGǰUBTL CBTFEǰJOTUSVDUJPOǰMJFTǰJOǰDPOTJEFSBUJPOTǰ PGǰMFTTPOǰEFTJHOǰBOEǰGBDJMJUBUJPOǰTLJMMǰPGǰUBTL CBTFEǰ UFBDIFS ǰ3JDIǰTDBGGPMEJOHTǰBOEǰDPNQBUJCMFǰMFWFMǰ PGǰEJGųDVMUZǰBOEǰMFWFMǰPGǰQSPųDJFODZǰDPVMEǰSFTVMUǰ JOǰTVDDFTTǰPGǰUIFǰJNQMFNFOUBUJPO ǰ$PPQFSBUJWFǰ MFBSOJOHǰLOPXMFEHF ǰBTǰXFMMǰBTǰUFBDIFSĴTǰSPMFTǰ BEPQUJPOǰ XPVMEǰ BMTPǰ CFǰ FTTFOUJBMǰ GPSǰ GVMMǰǰ GSVJUJPOǰPGǰUIFǰJOUFSWFOUJPO ǰ

3&$0..&/%"5*0/4 ǰ 5IJTǰTUVEZǰQSPWJEFTǰGVSUIFSǰFWJEFODFǰUIBUǰ TUVEFOUTǰ SFRVJSFǰ HSFBUǰ TVQQPSUǰ EVSJOHǰ UBTLǰ DPNQMFUJPO ǰ5IFZǰOFFEFEǰNPSFǰUJNFǰGPSǰEFBMJOHǰ XJUIǰNFBOJOHǰBOEǰQSPOVODJBUJPO ǰ&YUSBǰUJNFǰGPSǰ NPSFǰ QSBDUJDFǰ BOEǰ NPSFǰ FYQMJDJUǰ JOTUSVDUJPOǰ TIPVMEǰCFǰDPOTJEFSFEǰGPSǰGVSUIFSǰTUVEZ ǰBTǰXFMMǰ BTǰ Bǰ QSF UFTUǰ UPǰ BTTFTTǰ MFWFMǰ PGǰ DPNQFUFODZǰ CFGPSFǰ UIFǰ JNQMFNFOUBUJPO ǰ 5IBUǰ NJHIUǰ IFMQǰ GPSǰQSFQBSJOHǰBQQSPQSJBUFǰUPǰUIFǰMFWFMǰNBUFSJBMT ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰUPǰ,SBTIFOĴTǰNPEFMǰPGǰDPNQSFIFOTJCMFǰ JOQVU ǰMFWFMǰPGǰEJGųDVMUZǰTIPVMEǰCFǰBǰMJUUMFǰCFZPOEǰ MFBSOFSTĴǰDVSSFOUǰMFWFMǰPGǰQSPųDJFODZ ǰ5IBUǰJOQVUǰ JTǰUIFǰTPVSDFǰPGǰBDRVJTJUJPOǰPGǰSFDFQUJPOǰTLJMMTǰ MJTUFOJOHǰBOEǰSFBEJOH ǰXIJDIǰQSFDFEFTǰQSPEVDUJPOǰ TLJMMTǰ TQFBLJOHǰBOEǰXSJUJOH ǰ)FODF ǰUIFǰBVEJPǰ QSPHSBNǰBOEǰBMMǰUFBDIJOHǰNBUFSJBMTǰTIPVMEǰCFǰ POǰBǰQBSǰXJUIǰ,SBTIFOĴTǰDPNQSFIFOTJCMFǰJOQVU ǰ /VOBO ǰ ǰ-JHIUCPXOǰBOEǰ4QBEB ǰ ǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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ĔîÿĆÜÙöìĊęöĊÿćđĀêčöćÝćÖđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤïšćÜÖĘêćöǰ ĒêŠÖǰĘ ĕöŠĕéšđðŨîðŦÝÝĆ÷ÿĞćÙĆâìĊìę ćĞ ĔĀšñđšĎ úŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤöÝĊ ćĞ îüî úéúÜǰĂćÝÖúŠćüĂĊÖîĆ÷ĀîċÜę ĕéšüćŠ đðŨîēúÖìĊĂę îĆ êøć÷ǰĒêŠĂÖĊ Āúć÷öčööĂÜÖĘÖúŠćüüŠćđðŨîÖćøđÿøĉöÿøšćÜÝĉîêîćÖćøìĊéę Ċ ĔĀšÖïĆ ñĎđš úŠîǰēé÷ÙüćöÙĉéđĀĘîđÖĊ÷ę üÖĆïÖøąĒÿđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤ ĔîðŦÝÝčïĆîîĊĚǰ îĆÖüĉđÙøćąĀŤĀúć÷ÙîđßČęĂüŠćǰđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤ ÿćöćøëÿøšćÜÙüćöîĉ÷öĒìîđÙøČęĂÜđúŠîđÖöĕéšǰ đóøćą ÿćöćøëĂĂîĕúîŤđúŠîđÖöĕðÖĆïđóČĂę îêŠćÜßćêĉǰêŠćÜõćþć ĕéšǰ ĒöšÝąîĆęÜĂ÷ĎŠĀîšćÙĂöóĉüđêĂøŤđóĊ÷ÜĂ÷ŠćÜđéĊ÷üǰ üĉõćǰ ĂčêöÞĆîìŤ ǰ ǰ ǰ Ĕî×èąìĊđę ÖöđðŨîÿŠüîĀîċÜę ×ĂÜÖćøđúŠîǰđðŨîÿČĂę ìĊĂę ÷ĎŠ ĔÖúšßĉéÖĆïđéĘÖĒúąđ÷ćüßîǰđÖöĀöć÷ëċÜÖćøđúŠîìĊęñĎšđúŠî Ă÷ĎõŠ ć÷ĔêšđÜČĂę îĕ×ÖćøÙüïÙčöǰĒúąöĊÝéč đøĉöę êšîĒúąÝčéÝï ìĊßę éĆ đÝîǰĔîđÜČĂę îĕ×ìĊÝę ćĞ ÖĆéĒúąĂĉÿøąǰÖćøđúŠîđÖöđðŨîÖćø öčÜŠ ĔßšÙüćöÿćöćøëĔîÖćøĒÿéÜÙüćöđĀîČĂÖüŠćđóČĂę đĂćßîą ĀøČĂĒ׊Ü×ĆîïîđÜČęĂîĕ×ךĂÝĞćÖĆéêŠćÜėǰ đÖöÙĂöóĉüđêĂøŤ ĂĂîĕúîŤđðŨîĂčðÖøèŤĂĉđúĘÖìøĂîĉÖÿŤĀøČĂÙĂöóĉüđêĂøŤǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ĒêŠÝąîĞćöćðøą÷čÖêŤÖïĆ øąïïđÙøČĂ׊ć÷ÙĂöóĉüđêĂøŤĀøČĂ ĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰ àċęÜÝąìĞćĔĀšöĊÖćøđßČęĂöêŠĂēé÷ñŠćîÖćøĔĀš ïøĉÖćø×ĂÜïøĉþĆìñĎšéĎĒúđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤàċęÜÝąĔßšàĂôêŤĒüøŤ ĔîÖćøðøąöüúñúđߊîÖĆîǰ ĒêŠÝąöĊÖćøÿŠÜĒúąøĆïךĂöĎú ÝćÖđàĉøŤôđüĂøŤñĎšĔĀšïøĉÖćøđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤǰ )PTUǰ 4FSWFS ǰ Ă÷ĎêŠ úĂéđüúćǰÝčéđéŠî×ĂÜđÖöÙĂöóĉüđêĂøŤĂĂîĕúîŤǰÙČĂǰ ÖćøìĊïę Ùč ÙúÿćöćøëđךćöćĂ÷ĎĔŠ îìĊđę éĊ÷üÖĆîĀøČĂđàĉøôŤ đüĂøŤ đéĊ÷üÖĆîĕéšǰàċÜę ÝąëĎÖÝĞćúĂÜēúÖĔîÝĉîêîćÖćøĀîċÜę ×ċîĚ ēé÷ ñĎšđúŠîÿćöćøëđךćĕðóïðąñĎšÙîöćÖöć÷ÝćÖìĆęüēúÖĕéšǰ ÿĉøüĉ øøèǰðŦââćÖćý ǰ ǰđÖöìĊđę ðŨîúĆÖþèąìĊöę ñĊ đšĎ úŠî Āúć÷ÙîñŠćîøąïïĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêēé÷ìĊęÝąöĊêĆüúąÙøđúŠî Ēìîđøćǰ öĊÖćøóĎéÙč÷ĔîđÖöǰ ÿøšćÜÿĆÜÙöǰ ߊü÷ÖĆîêŠĂÿĎǰš đÖĘïðøąÿïÖćøèŤǰ ēé÷đÖöĂĂîĕúîŤÿŠüîöćÖÝąđðŨîđÖö ðøąđõìǰ..031(ǰ .BTTJWFMZǰ.VMUJQMBZFSǰ0OMJOFǰ 3PMF 1MBZJOHǰ(BNF ǰđÖöǰ..031(ǰÙČĂǰđÖöìĊÿę ćöćøë øĂÜøĆïǰ ñĎšđúŠîđÖöĕéšóøšĂöÖĆîđðŨîÝĞćîüîöćÖǰ àċęÜñĎšđúŠî ÝąÿüöïìïćìêŠćÜėǰÖĆîĔîēúÖđÿöČĂîÝøĉÜđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤ đÖöĒøÖĔîðøąđìýĕì÷ǰ ÙČĂǰ đÖöǰ ,JOHǰ PGǰ ,JOHǰ ĒêŠìĊęǰ ĕéšøïĆ ÖćøêĂïøĆïÝćÖñĎđš úŠîĔîđöČĂÜĕì÷öćÖìĊÿę éč ǰÙČĂǰđÖöǰ 3BHOBSPLǰ0OMJOFǰ ǰ ĂĂîĕúîŤ ǰđøĉöę êšîÝćÖĀîĆÜÿČĂ ÖćøŤêĎîìĊęĒêŠÜēé÷Ùčèǰ -FFǰ .ZVOH KJOǰ àċęÜêŠĂöćìćÜǰ (SBWJUZǰĕéš×ĂàČĂĚ úĉ×ÿĉìíĉĒĝ úąîĞćöćóĆçîćđðŨîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤ Ēúąđøĉöę ĒóøŠĀúć÷ĔîêŠćÜðøąđìýߊüÜðŘǰ ǰàċÜę Ùîĕì÷ Āúć÷ėǰ ÙîÖĘĕéšđךćĕðìéúĂÜđúŠîìĊęđàĉøŤôđüĂøŤǰ đÖćĀúĊǰ âĊęðčśîǰ ÝĊîǰ êŠĂöćߊüÜêšîðŘǰ ǰ ïøĉþĆìǰ "TJBTPGUǰ ĕéš ðøąÖćýđðŗéđÖöǰ3BHOBSPLǰđàĉøŤôđüĂøŤĕì÷×ċĚîēé÷đðŗéǰ $#5ǰÙøĆÜĚ ĒøÖüĆîìĊǰę ǰÖ ÷ ǰ ǰÝĞćîüîǰ ǰđàĉøôŤ đüĂøŤǰ ĒúąđðŗéĔĀšïøĉÖćøǰ0#5ǰĂĊÖÙøĆĚÜĔîüĆîìĊęǰ ǰê Ù ǰ ǰ ÝĞćîüîǰ ǰđàĉøŤôđüĂøŤǰĒúąÖĘöĊÖćøđðŗéđóĉęöĂ÷ŠćÜêŠĂđîČęĂÜ ÝîđøĉęöđÖĘïÙŠćïøĉÖćøĔîüĆîìĊęǰ ǰöĊ Ù ǰ ǰĀúĆÜÝćÖîĆĚî ÖĘđÖĉéðøćÖäÖćøèŤǰ 3BHOBSPLǰ 'FWFSǰ ×ċĚîǰ ĒìïìčÖǰ øšćîđÖöĔîðøąđìýĕì÷úšüîĒêŠđúŠîǰ 3BHOBSPLǰ ēé÷öĊ đàĉøôŤ đüĂøŤĔĀšïøĉÖćøöćÖìĊÿę éč ĔîðøąđìýëċÜǰ ǰđàĉøôŤ đüĂøŤǰ êŠĂöćÖĘöĊđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤđðŗéêĆüđóĉęööćÖ×ċĚîǰ ĒúąøĎðĒïï

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ǰ ǰÿëćîąìćÜđýøþåÖĉÝĒúąÿĆÜÙöǰĀöć÷ëċÜǰĂćßĊóǰ øć÷ĕéšǰ đðŨîðŦÝĆ÷ÖĞćĀîéÙüćöđðŨîĂ÷ĎŠǰ ÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøǰ ÙüćöÙĉéđĀĘîǰêúĂéÝîóùêĉÖøøöêŠćÜėǰ×ĂÜïčÙÙúǰéĆÜîĆîĚ ïčÙÙúìĊöę øĊ ć÷ĕéšÿÜĎ ÝċÜđðŨîðŦÝÝĆ÷ÿîĆïÿîčîĔĀšïÙč ÙúđðŗéøĆï ÿČęĂĕéšĀúćÖĀúć÷ðøąđõìöćÖÖüŠćïčÙÙúìĊęöĊøć÷ĕéšêĞęćǰ đßČĚĂßćêĉǰ ĒúąđñŠćóĆîíčŤǰ êúĂéÝîõĎöĉĀúĆÜÙøĂïÙøĆüǰđðŨî êĆüÖĞćĀîéïìïćìÖĉÝÖøøöìĊĒę êÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰìĞćĔĀšÙüćöÙĉé ÙŠćîĉ÷öǰìĆýîÙêĉǰøüöëċÜóùêĉÖøøöÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøêúĂéÝî ÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝ÷ĂöøĆïÿĉęÜêŠćÜėǰĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆî ǰ ǰÖćøýċÖþćǰìĞćĔĀšïÙč ÙúđÖĉéÙüćöÙĉéǰÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøǰ ĂčéöÖćøèŤìĊęĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîïčÙÙúìĊęöĊÖćøýċÖþćÿĎÜÝąÿîĔÝ ×ŠćüÿćøǰđóøćąđðŨîñĎøš ïĆ ÿćøìĊéę ǰĊ ĒúąöĊÙüćöøĎÖš üšćÜ×üćÜǰ ÝċÜöĊÙüćöđךćĔÝÿćøĕéšéĊĒúąúċÖàċĚÜÖüŠć ǰ ǰõĎöúĉ ćĞ đîćǰìĊĂę ÷ĎĂŠ ćýĆ÷ǰÝąđÖĊ÷ę üךĂÜÖĆïÿëćîõćó ìćÜđýøþåÖĉÝǰ ÖćøđöČĂÜǰ ĒúąüĆçîíøøöìšĂÜëĉęîǰ ìĞćĔĀš ïčÙÙúìĊęĂ÷ĎŠĔîóČĚîìĊęìĊęĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîöĊ ǰ ĒîüÙĉéđÖĊę÷üÖĆïđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤóĆçîćÖćø×ĂÜđÖö ĂĂîĕúîŤ ǰ ÷čÙĒøÖ×ĂÜđÖö ǰ đÖöÿöĆ÷ÖŠĂîđÙøČĂę ÜđúŠîÝąđðŨîđÖöÙĂîēàúđðŨîĀúĆÖǰ ĒêŠðŦÝÝčïĆîđöČęĂÙĂöóĉüđêĂøŤàċęÜöĊðøąÿĉìíĉõćóöćÖ×ċĚî ĒúąøćÙćëĎÖúÜÖĘĕéšöÖĊ ćøóĆçîćđÖöÿĞćĀøĆïÙĂöóĉüđêĂøŤ ĂĂÖöćàċęÜÖĘìĞćĔĀšöĊìĆĚÜđÖöìĊęđúŠîïîđÙøČęĂÜđúŠîđÖöĒúąǰ đÖöìĊđę úŠîÖĆïÙĂöóĉüđêĂøŤǰēé÷ëšćđðŨîĔîÿöĆ÷ĒøÖėǰÝąđðŨîǰ Öćøđîš î ìĊę Ö ćøđúŠ î Āîċę Ü ĀøČ Ă ÿĂÜÙîĔîïš ć îđðŨ î ĀúĆ Öǰ ëšćÝąĔĀšđøĊ÷ÖøüöėǰÖĘîŠćÝąđøĊ÷ÖüŠćđÖöĂĂôĕúîŤǰàċęÜđÖö óüÖîĊĚîĆĚîÝąđîšîĔĀšÙüćöïĆîđìĉÜÖĆïÙîĔîÝĞćîüîĕöŠöćÖǰ ÝąđøĊ÷Ö÷čÙîĊĚüŠćđðŨî÷čÙĒøÖ ǰ ÙüćöĀöć÷×ĂÜđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤ ǰ ðüĊèǰýĉøēĉ ÿǰ ǰÖúŠćüëċÜđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤǰĀöć÷ëċÜǰ đÖöÙĂöóĉüđêĂøŤìĊęêšĂÜđúŠîñŠćîđÙøČĂ׊ć÷ĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰ ēé÷öĊìÜĆĚ đÖöìĊêę Ăš ÜđÿĊ÷ÙŠćĔßšÝćŠ ÷ǰĒúąĕöŠêĂš ÜđÿĊ÷ÙŠćĔßšÝćŠ ÷ ǰ üĉ øĉ ÷ ćõøèŤ ǰ Ăč é öøąêĉ ǰ ǰ ÖúŠ ć üüŠ ć ǰ đÖö ĂĉđúĘÖìøĂîĉÖÿŤđðŨîðŦâĀćĂ÷ŠćÜĒøÖìĊìę ćĞ ĔĀšđüúćĔîÖćøìĊę

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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ǰ îĆÖđøĊ÷îìĊöę øĊ ć÷ĕéšêĂŠ đéČĂîìĊĒę êÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰöĊÖćøđðŗéøĆï đÖĊę÷üÖĆïđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤðøąđõìǰ ..031(ǰ ĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰ àċęÜÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïÿööêĉåćîìĊęêĆĚÜĕüšǰ ēé÷øć÷ĕéšêŠĂđéČĂîǰ ìĊęĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰ öĊÖćøđðŗéøĆïÿČęĂđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤðøąđõìǰ ..031(ǰĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîĔîðøąđõìîĉê÷ÿćøđÖöøć÷ÿĆðéćĀŤǰ øć÷ÖćøēìøìĆýîŤǰ ĒúąēðÿđêĂøŤǰ đîČęĂÜÝćÖÙîìĊęöĊøć÷ĕéš êŠĂđéČĂîĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰ÷ŠĂööĊúÖĆ þèąÖćøđðŗéøĆïÿČĂę ðøąđõì êŠćÜėǰĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰđߊîǰÙîìĊöę øĊ ć÷ĕéšÿÜĎ ǰöĊÙüćöđðŨîĕðĕéšǰ ìĊÝę ąàČĂĚ îĉê÷ÿćøđÖöøć÷ÿĆðéćĀŤđðŨîðøąÝĞćǰìĞćĔĀšöēĊ ĂÖćÿ đðŗéøĆïÿČęĂđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤðøąđõìǰ ..031(ǰ öćÖÖüŠćǰ ñĎšìĊęĕöŠĕéšêĉéêćöîĉê÷ÿćøđÖöøć÷ÿĆðéćĀŤđðŨîðøąÝĞćǰ đߊîđéĊ÷üÖĆïǰ øć÷ÖćøēìøìĆýîŤǰ ÙîìĊęöĊøć÷ĕéšÿĎÜǰ ÷ŠĂööĊ ÙüćöÿćöćøëĔîÖćøÝŠć÷ÿĎÜǰ ĂćÝĔßšïøĉÖćøēìøìĆýîŤǰ ĒïïïĂÖøĆïÿöćßĉÖǰ 1BJEǰ57 ǰìĊęöĊÙŠćĔߚ݊ć÷øć÷đéČĂîǰ ĒêÖêŠćÜÝćÖñĎìš öĊę øĊ ć÷ĕéšîĂš ÷ëċÜðćîÖúćÜǰàċÜę ĂćÝđúČĂÖßö øć÷ÖćøēìøìĆýîŤêŠćÜėǰ ñŠćîߊĂÜïøĉÖćøÿćíćøèąìĆęüĕðǰ ĀøČĂìĊęđøĊ÷ÖÖĆîüŠćôøĊìĊüĊǰ 'SFFǰ57 ǰàċęÜøć÷ÖćøēìøìĆýîŤ ĔîߊĂÜēìøìĆýîŤĒïïïĂÖøĆïÿöćßĉÖǰ ÷ŠĂöĒêÖêŠćÜÝćÖ ßŠĂÜôøĊìüĊ ǰĊ àċÜę ĀćÖđßČĂę öē÷ÜÖĆïìùþãĊĒúšüǰÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆï ĒîüÙĉéđÖĊę÷üÖĆïñĎšøĆïÿćø×ĂÜĕðø÷ćǰ êĆîêĉüÜýŤǰ ǰǰ ìĊęøąïčüŠćǰ ñĎšøĆïÿćøìĊęöĊÿëćîąìćÜÿĆÜÙöĒúąđýøþåÖĉÝǰ Āöć÷ëċÜǰĂćßĊóǰøć÷ĕéšêćŠ ÜÖĆîǰ÷ŠĂööĊóùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŗéøĆï ÿćøĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰđߊîđéĊ÷üÖĆïÖćâÝîćǰĒÖšüđìóǰĒúąÙèąǰ ǰ ǰ ìĊęÖúŠćüëċÜǰ ðŦÝÝĆ÷éšćîÿõćóĒüéúšĂöǰ îĂÖøąïïÖćøÿČęĂÿćø×ĂÜĒêŠúąïčÙÙúǰ đߊîǰ øć÷ĕéšǰ öĊÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâêŠĂÖćøđúČĂÖđðŗéøĆïÿČęĂ×ĂÜĒêŠúąïčÙÙú ĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîĂĂÖĕð ǰ ÿööêĉåćîìĊęǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷ÿŠüîïčÙÙúöĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤÖĆï óùêĉÖøøöÖćøđúŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤðøąđõìǰ..031(ǰ×ĂÜ îĆÖđøĊ÷îöĆí÷öýċÖþćêĂîðúć÷ǰĔîđ×êÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙøǰ ÝćÖÖćøìéÿĂïÿööêĉåćîǰóïüŠćǰđóýǰöĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤ ÖĆïóùêĉÖøøöÖćøđúŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤðøąđõìǰ ..031(ǰ ×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îöĆí÷öýċÖþćêĂîðúć÷ǰĔîđ×êÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙø ïćÜóùêĉÖøøöǰ ĕéšĒÖŠǰ øą÷ąđüúćđúŠîđÖöǰ ĒúąÙüćöëĊęǰ ĔîÖćøđúŠîđÖöêŠĂÿĆðéćĀŤǰ àċęÜÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïÿööêĉåćîǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ìĊêę ÜĆĚ ĕüšǰĒúąñúÖćøüĉÝ÷Ć ÙøĆÜĚ îĊ÷Ě ÜĆ ÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïñúÖćøüĉÝ÷Ć đøČĂę ÜǰĶÖćøýċÖþćóùêĉÖøøöĒúąñúÖøąìï×ĂÜÖćøđðŗéøĆï ÿČĂę đÖöĂĂîĕúîŤ×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îöĆí÷öýċÖþćǰĔîđ×êĂĞćđõĂđöČĂÜǰ ÝĆÜĀüĆéîÙøðåöķǰ×ĂÜÝĉøéćǰöĀćđÝøĉâǰ ǰóïüŠćǰ úĆÖþèąìćÜðøąßćÖøéšćîđóýǰ öĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤĒúąöĊ ĂĉìíĉóúêŠĂóùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŗéøĆïđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤǰ ǰ øąéĆïßĆĚîÖćøýċÖþćǰ öĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤÖĆïóùêĉÖøøö ÖćøđúŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤðøąđõìǰ..031(ǰ×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷î öĆ í ÷öýċ Ö þćêĂîðúć÷ǰ Ĕîđ×êÖøč Ü đìóöĀćîÙøǰ ïćÜóùêĉÖøøöǰ ĕéšĒÖŠǰ øą÷ąđüúćđúŠîđÖöǰ ĒúąÙüćöëĊęǰ ĔîÖćøđúŠ î đÖöêŠ Ă ÿĆ ð éćĀŤ ǰ ĒêŠ ĕ öŠ öĊ Ù üćöÿĆ ö óĆ î íŤ ÖĆ ï óùêĉÖøøöđúŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤðøąđõìǰ..031(ǰĔîÿŠüî ×ĂÜđüúćđÞúĊę÷êŠĂüĆîĔîÖćøđúŠîđÖöǰ ĒúąßŠüÜđüúćìĊęĔßš đúŠîđÖöǰ ĒúąÙŠćĔߚ݊ć÷ĔîÖćøđúŠîđÖöǰ àċęÜÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆï ÿööêĉåćîìĊêę ÜĆĚ ĕüšǰĒúąñúÖćøüĉÝ÷Ć ÙøĆÜĚ îĊ÷Ě ÜĆ ÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆï ñúÖćøüĉÝĆ÷đøČęĂÜǰ ĶÖćøýċÖþćóùêĉÖøøöĒúąñúÖøąìï ×ĂÜÖćøđðŗéøĆïÿČĂę đÖöĂĂîĕúîŤ×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îöĆí÷öýċÖþćǰ Ĕîđ×êĂĞćđõĂđöČĂÜǰÝĆÜĀüĆéîÙøðåöķǰ×ĂÜÝĉøéćǰöĀćđÝøĉâǰ ǰ ìĊęóïüŠćǰ øąéĆïÖćøýċÖþćǰ öĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤÖĆï óùêĉÖøøöÖćøđúŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤðøąđõìǰ..031(ǰ ǰ øć÷ĕéšêĂŠ đéČĂîöĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤÖïĆ óùêĉÖøøöÖćøđúŠî đÖöĂĂîĕúîŤðøąđõìǰ..031(ǰ×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îöĆí÷öýċÖþć êĂîðúć÷Ĕîđ×êÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙøǰìčÖóùêĉÖøøöǰĕéšĒÖŠǰ øą÷ąđüúćđúŠ î đÖöǰ đüúćđÞúĊę ÷ êŠ Ă üĆ î ĔîÖćøđúŠ î đÖöǰ ÙüćöëĊęĔîÖćøđúŠîđÖöêŠĂÿĆðéćĀŤǰ ߊüÜđüúćìĊęĔßšđúŠîđÖö ĒúąÙŠćĔßšÝćŠ ÷ĔîđúŠîđÖöǰàċÜę ÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïÿööêĉåćîìĊêę ÜĆĚ ĕüšǰ ĒúąñúÖćøüĉÝĆ÷ÙøĆĚÜîĊĚ÷ĆÜÿĂéÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïñúÖćøüĉÝĆ÷ đøČĂę ÜǰĶÖćøýċÖþćóùêĉÖøøöñĎđš úŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤǰÖøèĊýÖċ þć ñĎđš úŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤĔîøšćîĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêÙćđôśǰĔîđ×êĂĞćđõĂ óøąîÙøýøĊĂ÷čí÷ćǰ ÝĆÜĀüĆéóøąîÙøýøĊĂ÷čí÷ćķǰ ×ĂÜǰ øĉøĆÜøĂÜǰ Ēøöÿĉđ÷Ăǰ ĒúąÙèąǰ ǰ óïüŠćǰ øć÷ĕéš ÙøĂïÙøĆüöĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤÖïĆ ÿćđĀêčÝÜĎ ĔÝìĊìę ćĞ ĔĀšßĂïđúŠî đÖöĂĂîĕúîŤ ǰ đÖøéđÞúĊę÷ÿąÿööĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤÖĆïøą÷ąđüúćđúŠî đÖöĂĂîĕúîŤð øąđõìǰ ..031(ǰ đüúćđÞúĊę÷êŠĂüĆîǰ

ĔîÖćøđúŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤðøąđõìǰ ..031(ǰ ÙüćöëĊęǰ ĔîÖćøđúŠîđÖöêŠĂÿĆðéćĀŤǰߊüÜđüúćìĊĔę ßšđúŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤ ðøąđõìǰ..031(ǰïŠĂ÷ìĊÿę éč ǰĒúąÙŠćĔßšÝćŠ ÷ĔîÖćøđúŠî đÖöĂĂîĕúîŤ ð øąđõìǰ ..031( ǰ êŠ Ă ÿĆ ð éćĀŤ ǰ àċę Ü ÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïÿööêĉåćîìĊęêĆĚÜĕüšǰ ĒúąñúÖćøüĉÝĆ÷ÙøĆĚÜîĊĚǰ ÷ĆÜÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïñúÖćøüĉÝ÷Ć đøČĂę ÜǰĶóùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŗéøĆï đÖöĂĂîĕúîŤǰĒúąÙüćöÙĉéđĀĘî×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îßĆîĚ öĆí÷öýċÖþć Ĕîđ×êÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙøìĊöę êĊ ĂŠ ÙüćöøčîĒøÜĔîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤķǰ ×ĂÜǰ íîóÝîŤǰ üĉđýþÿĉîíčŤǰ ǰ óïüŠćǰ ÖúčŠöêĆüĂ÷ŠćÜ đÖøéđÞúĊ÷ę ÿąÿööĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤÖïĆ øą÷ąđüúćĔîÖćøđúŠî đÖöĂĂîĕúîŤēé÷ÖúčŠöêĆüĂ÷ŠćÜìĊęöĊđÖøéđÞúĊę÷ÿĎÜÖĘÝąöĊ øą÷ąđüúćĔîÖćøđúŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤöćÖ ǰ ÿööêĉåćîìĊęǰ ǰ îĆÖđøĊ÷îöĆí÷öýċÖþćêĂîðúć÷ǰǰ Ĕîđ×êÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙøìĊęöĊ ðŦ ÝÝĆ÷ÿŠü îïč Ù ÙúêŠ ćÜÖĆîǰ öĊÙüćöÙĉéđĀĘîđÖĊ÷ę üÖĆïñúÖøąìïÝćÖÖćøđúŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤ ðøąđõìǰ ..031(ǰ ĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰ ÝćÖÖćøìéÿĂï ÿööêĉåćîǰ óïüŠćǰ îĆÖđøĊ÷îìĊęöĊđóýĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîöĊÙüćöǰ ÙĉéđĀĘîđÖĊę÷üÖĆïñúÖøąìïéšćîÖćøđÜĉî ǰ ñúÖøąìïéšćî ÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤĔîÙøĂïÙøĆüĒúąñúÖøąìïéšćîÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤ ĔîÖúčŠöđóČęĂîǰĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰàċęÜÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïÿööêĉåćîìĊę êĆÜĚ ĕüšǰĒúąÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïĒîüÙĉéđÖĊ÷ę üÖĆïúĆÖþèąðøąßćÖø ×ĂÜǰ #VSHPPOǰ ĂšćÜëċÜĔîóĆßøĊǰ ēêóĆîíŤ ǰ ǰ Ăíĉïć÷üŠćǰ ÙüćöĒêÖêŠćÜìćÜđóýìĞćĔĀšĒêŠúąïčÙÙúöĊ óùêĉÖøøöÖćøÿČęĂÿćøĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰ ÖúŠćüÙČĂǰ đóýĀâĉÜǰ ÝąöĊĒîüēîšöÖćøÿŠÜĒúąøĆï׊ćüÿćøöćÖÖüŠćđóýßć÷ǰǰ Ĕî×èąìĊđę óýßć÷öĊÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøđóĉöę ×ċîĚ ĔîéšćîÖćøÿøšćÜ ÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤĂĆîéĊìĊęđÖĉé×ċĚîÝćÖÖćøøĆï׊ćüÿćøǰ ÿŠüîñúǰ Öøąìïéš ć îÿč × õćóǰ ĒúąñúÖøąìïéš ć îÖćøýċ Ö þćǰ ĕöŠĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰ øąéĆïßĆĚîêŠćÜÖĆîöĊÙüćöÙĉéđĀĘîđÖĊę÷üÖĆï ñúÖøąìïéšćîÿč×õćóǰñúÖøąìïéšćîÖćøđÜĉîǰñúÖøąìï éš ć îÖćøýċ Ö þćĒúąñúÖøąìïéš ć îÙüćöÿĆ ö óĆ î íŤ Ĕ î ÙøĂïÙøĆüĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰÿŠüîñúÖøąìïéšćîÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤ ĔîÖúčöŠ đóČĂę îǰĕöŠĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰđߊîđéĊ÷üÖĆïøć÷ĕéšêĂŠ đéČĂî êŠćÜÖĆîöĊÙüćöÙĉéđĀĘîÖĆïñúÖøąìïéšćîÿč×õćóǰ Ēúą ñúÖøąìïéšćîÖćøđÜĉîĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰ ÿŠüîñúÖøąìïéšćî

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

ÖćøýċÖþćǰñúÖøąìïéšćîÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤĔîÙøĂïÙøĆüǰĒúą ñúÖøąìïéšćîÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤĔîÖúčöŠ đóČĂę îĕöŠĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰ đÖøéđÞúĊ÷ę ÿąÿöêŠćÜÖĆîöĊÙüćöÙĉéđĀĘîđÖĊ÷ę üÖĆïñúÖøąìï éšćîÖćøđÜĉîǰ ñúÖøąìïéšćîÖćøýċÖþćǰ ĒúąñúÖøąìï éšćîÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤĔîÙøĂïÙøĆüǰĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰÿŠüîñúÖøąìï éšćîÿč×õćóǰĒúąñúÖøąìïéšćîÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤĔîÖúčöŠ đóČĂę îǰ ĕöŠĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰđîČĂę ÜÝćÖñĎđš úŠîöĊðÝŦ ÝĆ÷ìćÜÿĆÜÙöĒêÖêŠćÜ ÖĆîĂĂÖĕðǰđĀêčñúéĆÜÖúŠćüÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïĒîüÙĉéđÖĊ÷ę üÖĆï úĆÖþèąðøąßćÖø×ĂÜǰ.FMWJOǰ- ǰ%FŴFVS ǰ ǰ&WFSFUUFǰ & %FOOJT ǰ ĂšćÜëċÜĔîǰĂøüøøèǰðŗúĆîíîŤēĂüćì ǰ ǰ ìĊøę ąïčüćŠ ÿëćîąìćÜđýøþåÖĉÝĒúąÿĆÜÙöǰđðŨîðŦÝÝĆ÷ÖĞćĀîé ÙüćöđðŨîĂ÷ĎŠǰ ÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøǰ ÙüćöÙĉéđĀĘîǰ êúĂéÝî óùêĉÖøøöêŠćÜėǰ ×ĂÜïčÙÙúéĆÜîĆĚîǰ ïčÙÙúìĊęöĊøć÷ĕéšÿĎÜǰ ÝċÜđðŨîðŦÝÝĆ÷ÿîĆïÿîčîĔĀšïÙč ÙúđðŗéøĆïÿČĂę ĕéšĀúćÖĀúć÷ ðøąđõìöćÖÖüŠćïčÙÙúìĊöę øĊ ć÷ĕéšêćĞę ǰđßČĂĚ ßćêĉĒúąđñŠćóĆîíčŤǰ êúĂéÝîõĎ öĉ Ā úĆ Ü ÙøĂïÙøĆ ü ǰ đðŨ î êĆ ü ÖĞ ć Āîéïìïćì ÖĉÝÖøøöìĊęĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰ ìĞćĔĀšÙüćöÙĉéÙŠćîĉ÷öǰ ìĆýîÙêĉǰ øüöëċÜóùêĉÖøøöÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøêúĂéÝîÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝ ÷ĂöøĆïÿĉęÜêŠćÜėǰĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆî ǰ ÿööêĉåćîìĊęǰ ǰ óùêĉÖøøöÖćøđúŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤ ðøąđõìǰ..031(ǰ×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îöĆí÷öýċÖþćêĂîðúć÷ǰ Ĕîđ×êÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙøǰöĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤÖïĆ ÙüćöÙĉéđĀĘî đÖĊę÷üÖĆïñúÖøąìïÝćÖÖćøđúŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤðøąđõìǰ ..031(ǰÝćÖÖćøìéÿĂïÿööêĉåćîǰóïüŠćǰøą÷ąđüúć ĔîÖćøđúŠîǰÝĞćîüîßĆüę ēöÜĔîÖćøđúŠîǰߊüÜđüúćĔîÖćøđúŠîǰ ĒúąÙŠćĔߚ݊ć÷ĔîÖćøđúŠîêŠĂÿĆðéćĀŤǰ öĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤÖĆï ñúÖøąìïÖćøđúŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤðøąđõìǰ ..031(ǰǰ àċÜę ÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïÿööêĉåćîǰđîČĂę ÜÝćÖÖćøìĊñę đšĎ úŠîÿŠüîĔĀ⊠đúŠîöćđðŨîđüúćîćîǰ ÝċÜìĞćĔĀšöĊñúÖøąìïÿąÿöĔîéšćî êŠćÜėǰ đߊîǰ øą÷ąđüúćǰ ÝĞćîüîßĆęüēöÜìĊęĔßšđúŠîǰ ÙüćöëĊęǰ ĔîÖćøđúŠîêŠĂÙøĆĚÜǰ ÷ĉęÜîćîđìŠćĕøîĆęîĀöć÷ëċÜÖćøöĊñúǰ ÖøąìïìćÜéšćîÖćøđÜĉîǰàċÜę ĀöéĕðÖĆïÙŠćĔßšÝćŠ ÷ǰÙŠćßĆüę ēöÜ ĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰøüöìĆÜĚ ÖćøîĆÜę đúŠîđüúćîćîėǰēé÷ĕöŠđðúĊ÷ę î Ăĉøĉ÷ćïëǰÿć÷êćÝéÝŠĂĂ÷ĎŠĀîšćÙĂöóĉüđêĂøŤîćîǰĀøČĂöĊ ÖćøđÙúČęĂîĕĀüîšĂ÷ÖĘöĊñúÖøąìïìćÜéšćîÿč×õćóéšü÷

đߊîÖĆîǰĔîÿŠüî×ĂÜÙøĂïÙøĆüĒúąÖúčöŠ đóČĂę îđîČĂę ÜÝćÖĔßš đüúćĔîÖćøđúŠîđÖööćÖđÖĉîĕðǰéĆĚÜîĆĚîÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤĒúą ÖĉÝÖøøöêŠćÜėǰìĊÝę ąìĞćøŠüöÖĆîÖĆïÙøĂïÙøĆüĒúąÖúčöŠ đóČĂę î ÖĘúéîšĂ÷úÜêćöĕðéšü÷ǰñúÖćøüĉÝ÷Ć éĆÜÖúŠćüÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆï ÜćîüĉÝĆ÷×ĂÜǰÝĉøéćǰöĀćđÝøĉâǰ ǰìĊęýċÖþćđÖĊę÷üÖĆïǰ ĶÖćøýċÖþćóùêĉÖøøöĒúąñúÖøąìï×ĂÜÖćøđðŗéøĆïÿČęĂ đÖöĂĂîĕúîŤ×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îöĆí÷öýċÖþćǰĔîđ×êĂĞćđõĂđöČĂÜǰ ÝĆÜĀüĆéîÙøðåöķǰĒúąÜćîüĉÝ÷Ć ×ĂÜǰêąüĆîđýøþåŤǰđàĘîîĆîìŤǰ ǰìĊýę Öċ þćđÖĊ÷ę üÖĆïǰĶóùêĉÖøøöĒúąñúÖøąìï×ĂÜ ÖćøđÿóêĉéđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤǰ ×ĂÜÖúčŠöñĎšđúŠîđÖöĔîøąéĆï îĆÖđøĊ÷îîĆÖýċÖþćķǰóïüŠćǰÖúčöŠ êĆüĂ÷ŠćÜÿŠüîĔĀâŠđĀĘîéšü÷ üŠćÖćøđúŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤöñĊ úÖøąìïìćÜéšćîÖćøđÜĉîÿĎÜÿčéǰ ĔîđøČęĂÜÙŠćïĆêøđúŠîđÖööĊøćÙćĒóÜǰ ĒúąĔîéšćîÿč×õćóǰ ÙČĂǰ đÿĊ÷ÿć÷êćǰ ðüéĀúĆÜǰ óĆÖñŠĂîîšĂ÷ǰ îĂÖÝćÖîĊĚǰ ÿŠüîĔĀâŠđĀĘîéšü÷éšćîÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤÖïĆ ÙøĂïÙøĆüüŠćÖćø đúŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤöćÖėǰìĞćĔĀšđÖĉéðŦâĀćĀøČĂìąđúćąÖĆï ÿöćßĉÖĔîÙøĂïÙøĆüđøČĂę ÜÝĞćÖĆéÖćøđúŠîǰĒúąöĊđüúćóĎéÙč÷ǰ ĀøČĂìĞćÖĉÝÖøøöÖĆïÿöćßĉÖĔîÙøĂïÙøĆüîšĂ÷úÜǰ øüöìĆĚÜ éšćîÖćøýċÖþćǰÿŠüîĔĀâŠđĀĘîéšü÷üŠćǰñĎìš đĊę úŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤ öĆÖöĊñúÖćøđøĊ÷îêĞęćúÜǰ ×èąìĊęÖúčŠöêĆüĂ÷ŠćÜĕöŠĒîŠĔÝüŠćǰ öĊ ñ úÖøąìïĔîõćóøüöéš ć îÙüćöÿĆ ö óĆ î íŤ ÖĆ ï đóČę Ă îǰǰ ĒêŠÿüŠ îĔĀâŠđĀĘîéšü÷üŠćÖćøđúŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤìćĞ ĔĀšöđĊ óČĂę î öćÖ×ċĚîĒúąÖúć÷đðŨîđøČęĂÜÿîìîćĀúĆÖ×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îǰ ĔîðŦÝÝčïĆî

ÕşĀďýìĀĐìă ǰ ǰÿëćîýċ Ö þćÙüøöĊ Ö ćøÿŠ Ü đÿøĉ ö Öĉ Ý Öøøöǰ đßĉ Ü ÿøšćÜÿøøÙŤêŠćÜėǰ ĔîÖúčŠöđóČęĂîîĆÖđøĊ÷îđóýßć÷éšü÷ÖĆî ĔĀšöćÖ×ċîĚ ǰđóČĂę éċÜéĎéÙüćöÿîĔÝîĆÖđøĊ÷îđóýßć÷ǰÝćÖÖćø đúŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤǰ öćđðŨîìĞćÖĉÝÖøøöÖúčŠöøŠüöÖĆîǰ đߊîǰ ÿŠÜđÿøĉöéšćîÖĊāćêŠćÜėǰđߊîǰôčêïĂúǰĒïéöĉîêĆîǰüŠć÷îĞćĚ ǰ ×ċĚîĂ÷ĎŠÖĆïÿõćóĒüéúšĂö×ĂÜÿëćîýċÖþćǰ ēé÷ĔîÿŠüîǰ ×ĂÜôčêïĂúǰ ĂćÝÿŠÜđÿøĉöĔĀšÝĆéêĆĚÜìĊöôčêïĂúĔîĒêŠúą ĀšĂÜđøĊ÷îǰ ĀøČĂĒêŠúąßĆĚîđøĊ÷îǰ ĀøČĂĔĀšîĆÖđøĊ÷îÿöĆÙøĔÝ øüöÖúčöŠ éšü÷ÖĆîđĂÜǰóøšĂöÖĆïÝĆéøć÷ÖćøĒ׊Ü×ĆîôčêïĂú

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ðøąÝĞćđéČĂîǰðøąÝĞćðŘǰĀøČĂĂćÝÿŠÜđÿøĉöÖćøøüöÖúčöŠ Ĕîéšćî éîêøĊǰ ýĉúðąǰ ÖĉÝÖøøöìĊęđÖĊę÷üךĂÜÖĆïĔîßĊüĉêðøąÝĞćüĆîǰ đߊîǰÿîĆïÿîčîĔĀšøüöÖúčöŠ ÖĆîðúĎÖêšîĕöšǰñúĆéđüøÖĆîéĎĒúǰ đðŨîêšî ǰ ǰîĆÖđøĊ÷îöĆí÷öýċÖþćêĂîðúć÷ìĊđę úŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤ ðøąđõìǰ ..031(ǰ ÿŠüîĔĀâŠĔßšđüúćÖĆïÖćøđúŠîđÖö ĂĂîĕúîŤðøąđõìéĆÜÖúŠćüǰ ǰ ßĆęüēöÜêŠĂÙøĆĚÜǰ ÙüćöëĊǰę ĔîÖćøđúŠîǰ ǰüĆîêŠĂÿĆðéćĀŤǰĒúąÿŠüîĔĀâŠđúŠîĔîđüúć ĀúĆÜđúĉÖđøĊ÷îǰ ǰ î ǰ ÝċÜđßČęĂüŠćÖćøÿŠÜđÿøĉö ÖĉÝÖøøöđßĉÜÿøšćÜÿøøÙŤêćŠ ÜėǰéĆÜìĊÖę úŠćüöćĒúšüǰݹߊü÷ĔĀš đüúćĀúĆÜđúĉÖđøĊ÷îìĊÿę â Ď đðúŠćĕðÖĆïÖćøđúŠîđÖööĊðøąē÷ßîŤ öćÖ×ċĚîǰ ĒúąúéÙüćöëĊęĔîÖćøĀöÖöčŠîĂ÷ĎŠÖĆïÖćøđúŠîǰ đÖöĂĂîĕúîŤǰ ×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îöĆí÷öýċÖþćêĂîðúć÷ĕéšǰ àċęÜîĂÖÝćÖÖĉÝÖøøöđßĉÜÿĆîìîćÖćøĒúšüǰ ÖĉÝÖøøöđßĉÜ üĉßćÖćøĔîúĆÖþèąÿîĆïÿîčîéšćîÿëćîìĊęìĊęđĀöćąÿöǰ ĔîÖćøêĉüĀîĆÜÿČĂìĆÜĚ ĔîߊüÜđüúćðÖêĉǰĒúąßŠüÜđüúćĔÖúšÿĂïǰ ÿŠÜđÿøĉöĔĀšÖúčöŠ îĆÖđøĊ÷îĕéšìćĞ ÖćøïšćîøŠüöÖĆîĔîߊüÜĀúĆÜ đúĉÖđøĊ÷îǰàċÜę ÖĉÝÖøøöđĀúŠćîĊǰĚ ÝąßŠü÷ĔĀšđüúćìĊüę ćŠ ÜÝąđúŠî đÖöĂĂîĕúîŤ×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îöĆí÷öýċÖþćêĂîðúć÷îšĂ÷úÜǰ ǰ ǰîĆÖđøĊ÷îöĆí÷öýċÖþćêĂîðúć÷ÿŠüîĔĀâŠÙĉéüŠćǰ ìĊÖę ćøđúŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤðøąđõìǰ..031(ǰöĊñúÖøąìï êŠĂéšćîêŠćÜėǰ Ăćìĉǰ éšćîÿč×õćóǰ ÖćøđøĊ÷îǰ ÖćøđÜĉîǰ ĒúąÙøĂïÙøĆüǰđóČĂę îòĎÜĔîøąéĆïðćîÖúćÜǰēé÷ÿĉÜę ìĊêę Ăš Ü ÷ĂöøĆïǰÙČĂǰÖćøĀšćöĕöŠĔĀšîÖĆ đøĊ÷îöĆí÷öýċÖþćêĂîðúć÷ đúŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤðøąđõìǰ..031(ǰđðŨîđøČĂę Ü÷ćÖǰĒúą îĆÖđøĊ÷îöĆí÷öýċÖþćêĂîðúć÷Ă÷ĎĔŠ îߊüÜüĆ÷øčîŠ ìĊêę ĂŠ êšćî ÖćøÖãךĂĀšćöêŠćÜėǰéĆÜîĆîĚ ǰÿëćîýċÖþćÙüøĔĀšÖćøĒîąîĞć ÖćøđúŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤìĊęëĎÖüĉíĊǰ đĀöćąÿöǰ ĒúąĕöŠđÖĉéñúǰ

ÖøąìïêŠĂêĆüđĂÜǰ ÙüøĔĀš×šĂöĎúìĆĚÜךĂéĊǰ Ēúą×šĂđÿĊ÷×ĂÜ ÖćøđúŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤǰøüöëċÜĔĀš×Ăš öĎúñúÖøąìï×ĂÜÖćø ĀöÖöčîŠ ÖĆïÖćøđúŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤìöĊę ćÖđÖĉîĕðǰēé÷ĔîÖøèĊ ìĊęóïüŠćǰ öĊîĆÖđøĊ÷îĔîðÖÙøĂÜǰ đúŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤǰ ÝîöĊǰ ñúđÿĊ÷êŠĂÖćøđøĊ÷îǰ đÖøéđÞúĊę÷úéúÜǰ ÙüøĀćĒîüìćÜǰ ĒÖšðŦâĀćĔĀšîĆÖđøĊ÷îđĀúŠćîĊĚúéðøĉöćèÖćøđúŠîđÖöúÜǰ ĂćÝĒîąĒîüìćÜĔĀšđøĉęöúéúÜǰ ǰ ßĆęüēöÜêŠĂüĆîǰ ÝćÖđéĉö đÙ÷đúŠîüĆîúąǰ ǰ ßĆęüēöÜǰ ÖĘÙŠĂ÷ėǰ úéúÜđĀúČĂüĆîúąǰǰ ǰßĆüę ēöÜǰĀøČĂǰ ǰßĆüę ēöÜǰÝîđĀúČĂĕöŠđÖĉîǰ ǰßĆüę ēöÜêŠĂüĆîǰ đðŨîêšîǰ

ÕşĀďýìĀĐìăĒìÔąöúćÛĄõ×öĄĘÚèŞĀēî ǰ ǰÝćÖÖćøüĉÝ÷Ć îĊÿĚ ćöćøëîĞćđðŨîĒîüìćÜĔîÖćøýċÖþć ĔîÿŠüîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤðøąđõìĂČîę ėǰđߊîǰĂćÝđðøĊ÷ïđìĊ÷ï ñúÖøąìïĔîéšćîêŠćÜėǰ ìĆĚÜéšćîÖćøđøĊ÷îǰ éšćîÿč×õćóǰ éšćîÖćøđÜĉîǰ éšćîÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤÖĆïÙøĂïÙøĆüĒúąđóČęĂîǰ øąĀüŠćÜđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤĒêŠúąðøąđõìǰ ĕéšĒÖŠǰ ðøąđõìǰ ..031(ǰðøąđõìǰ"DUJPOǰ31(ǰðøąđõìǰ4JNVMBUJPOǰ 31(ǰ đóČęĂĔĀšđĀĘîüŠćǰ đÖöĂĂîĕúîŤĒêŠúąðøąđõìÿŠÜñúǰ ÖøąìïêŠĂÖćøđøĊ÷îǰÿč×õćóǰÖćøđÜĉîǰÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤÖĆï ÙøĂïÙøĆüĂ÷ŠćÜĕøǰ ǰ ǰðŦÝÝčïĆîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤĕöŠĕéšÝĞćÖĆéøĎðĒïïđÞóćą ÖćøđúŠîïîđÙøČęĂÜóĉüđêĂøŤđìŠćîĆĚîǰĒêŠ÷ĆÜöĊĂčðÖøèŤĔĀöŠėǰ đߊîǰēìøýĆóìŤöĂČ ëČĂĒïïÿöćøŤìēôîǰĒìĘïđúĘêǰìĊÿę ćöćøë đúŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤĕéšǰ àċęÜñĎšìĊęÿîĔÝÝąýċÖþćđÖĊę÷üÖĆïđÖö ĂĂîĕúîŤïîēìøýĆóìŤöĂČ ëČĂĒïïÿöćøŤìēôîǰĀøČĂĒìĘïđúĘê ĔîĂîćÙêǰÿćöćøëîĞćÜćîüĉÝ÷Ć ÙøĆÜĚ îĊđĚ ðŨîĒîüìćÜĔîÖćø ýċÖþćĕéš

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1BOZBQJXBU +PVSOBM Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ÿčÖĆââćǰĂĞćóĆîĒÿÜ ǰ ǰÖćøđðŗéøĆïǰÙüćöóċÜóĂĔÝǰĒúąÖćøĔßšðøąē÷ßîŤÝćÖÖćøøĆïôŦÜøć÷Öćø׊ćüÿćøÙüćöøĎš ìćÜĀĂÖøąÝć÷׊ćüĔîđ×êêĞćïúĀîĂÜêćéǰ ÝĆÜĀüĆéïčøĊøĆö÷Ť ǰ üĉì÷ćîĉóîíŤüćøÿćøýćÿêøöĀćïĆèæĉêǰ ÿć×ć üĉßćÖćøïøĉĀćøÿČęĂÿćøöüúßî ǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷íøøöýćÿêøŤ ĂøüøøèǰðŗúĆîíîēĂüćì ǰ ǰÖćøÿČęĂÿćøđóČęĂÖćøĔĀšēîšöîšćüĔÝ ǰÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙø ǰÝčāćúÜÖøèŤöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ "EBDIJ ǰ1 + $ ǰ ǰ5IFǰ&GGFDUǰPGǰ7JPMFOUǰ7JEFPǰ(BNFTǰPOǰ"HHSFTTJPO ǰ*Tǰ*UǰNPSFǰUIBOǰKVTUǰUIFǰ 7JPMFODF ǰAggression and Violent Behavior.ǰ%PJķ K BWC -BQUFNJML ǰ ǰđÖøĘéÙüćöøĎšđÖĊę÷üÖĆïđÖöÿŤ ǰÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰöÖøćÙöǰ ǰÝćÖǰIUUQ MBQUFNJML FYUFFO DPN 1FUUBTPO ǰ+ ǰ8 ǰ ǰFifty-Eight Lonely Men : Southern Federal Judges and School Desegregation ǰ /FXǰ:PSLǰ ǰ)BSDPVSU ǰ#SBDFǰBOEǰ8PSME 4DIVMU[F ǰ$ ǰ- ǰ ǰ“5IFǰ3PMFǰPGǰUIFǰ*ODFOUJWFT ǰ1FOBMUJFT ǰBOEǰ3FXBSETǰJOǰ"UUBJOJOHǰ&GGFDUJWFǰ 1PMJDZķ ǰ JOǰ +VMJVTǰ .BSHPMJTǰ BOEǰ 3PCFSUǰ )BWFNBO ǰ FET ǰ 1VCMJDǰ &YQFOEJUVSFTǰ BOEǰ 1PMJDZǰ Analysis. $IJDBHPǰ ǰ.BSLIBN

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îŤÛÛĄõÔąöèøąçĐøăñ÷èćÔööôÔąöÞĊĘĀýćì׺ąïŞąìöăíí ñąæćÝõŢĀćďøĖÔêöĀìćÔýŢÕĀÚïČşíöćđó×ĒìďÕèÔöċÚďêñôþąì×ö MARKETING FACTORS AND PURCHASING BEHAVIORS THROUGH ELECTRONIC COMMERCE AMONG CONSUMERS IN BANGKOK ýċöĄÝçą ďÝćçíċàďôĊĀÚ Ûćöúċåć þøĀôîöăđ×ì Đøă úćýċêëŢ Ôøşąþąà3 íêץçõŞĀ ǰ ÜćîüĉÝĆ÷đøČęĂÜðŦÝÝĆ÷ÖćøêúćéĒúąóùêĉÖøøöÖćøàČĚĂÿĉîÙšćñŠćîøąïïóćèĉß÷ŤĂĉđúĘÖìøĂîĉÖÿŤîĊĚđðŨîÖćøýċÖþć ĂÜÙŤðøąÖĂï×ĂÜðŦÝÝĆ÷ÖćøêúćéìĊñę úêŠĂóùêĉÖøøöÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝàČĂĚ ÿĉîÙšćñŠćîøąïïóćèĉß÷ŤĂđĉ úĘÖìøĂîĉÖÿŤǰ×ĂÜñĎïš øĉēõÙ Ĕîđ×êÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙøǰÝĞćîüîǰ ǰÙîǰēé÷ìĞćÖćøýċÖþćĔîúĆÖþèą×ĂÜÖćøüĉÝĆ÷đßĉÜðøĉöćèǰĔßšÿëĉêĉĔîÖćøüĉÝĆ÷ǰÙČĂǰ ÖćøĀćÙŠćđÞúĊę÷ǰ ÿŠüîđïĊę÷Üđïîöćêøåćîǰ ĒúąÖćøüĉđÙøćąĀŤðŦÝÝĆ÷ēé÷ÖćøÿøšćÜêĆüĒðøĔĀöŠ×ĂÜÖúčŠöêĆüĒðøǰ éšü÷Öćø üĉđÙøćąĀŤĂÜÙŤðøąÖĂï×ĂÜðŦÝÝĆ÷ǰ 'BDUPSǰ"OBMZTJT ǰ ǰ ñúÖćøüĉÝ÷Ć óïüŠćǰðŦÝÝĆ÷ÖćøêúćéìĊöę ñĊ úêŠĂóùêĉÖøøöÖćøàČĂĚ ÿĉîÙšćñŠćîøąïïóćèĉß÷ŤĂđĉ úĘÖìøĂîĉÖÿŤǰðøąÖĂï ĕðéšü÷ǰ ÖúčŠöìĊęĔĀšÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâÖĆïøąïïøĆÖþćÙüćöðúĂéõĆ÷×ĂÜåćîךĂöĎúúĎÖÙšćǰ ÖúčŠöìĊęĔĀšÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâÖĆïÙüćöÜŠć÷ǰ ÿąéüÖǰìĆîÿöĆ÷ǰÖúčŠöìĊęĔĀšÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâÖĆïÖćøøĆïÙČîÿĉîÙšćĒúąÙčèõćóÿĉîÙšćǰÖúčŠöìĊęĔĀšÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâÖĆïÖćøÿČęĂÿćøñŠćî ÿČęĂēÛþèćǰĒúąÖúčŠöÿčéìšć÷ǰÙČĂÖúčŠöìĊęĔĀšÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâÖĆïÙĞćĒîąîĞćĒúąÖćøêĂïךĂÿÜÿĆ÷ ÙĞćÿĞćÙĆâǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷ÖćøêúćéǰóùêĉÖøøöÖćøàČĚĂÿĉîÙšćǰøąïïóćèĉß÷ŤĂĉđúĘÖìøĂîĉÖÿŤ

"CTUSBDU ǰ 5IFǰSFTFBSDIǰPGǰĶ.BSLFUJOHǰ'BDUPSTǰBOEǰ1VSDIBTJOHǰ#FIBWJPSTǰ5ISPVHIǰ&MFDUSPOJDǰ$PNNFSDFǰ "NPOHǰ$POTVNFSTǰJOǰ#BOHLPLķǰXBTǰUPǰTUVEZǰUIFǰDPNQPOFOUǰPGǰNBSLFUJOHǰGBDUPSTǰUIBUǰFGGFDUFEǰ UPǰUIFǰEFDJTJPOǰNBLJOHǰPOǰQVSDIBTJOHǰCFIBWJPSTǰUISPVHIǰFMFDUSPOJDǰDPNNFSDFǰBNPOHǰ ǰDPOTVNFSTǰ XJUIJOǰ#BOHLPLǰBSFBǰUIBUǰXBTǰUIFǰRVBOUJUBUJWFǰTUVEZ ǰ5IFǰTUBUJTUJDǰTUVEZǰVTFEǰJTǰUIFǰBWFSBHF ǰTUBOEBSEǰ EFWJBUJPO ǰGBDUPSǰBOBMZTJTǰNFUIPEǰCZǰDSFBUJOHǰBǰOFXǰWBSJBCJMJUZǰBNPOHǰUIFǰBOBMZTJTǰPGǰDPNQPTJUJPOǰ GBDUPST ǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ǰ 5IFǰSFTFBSDIǰSFTVMUǰPGǰNBSLFUǰGBDUPSTǰUIBUǰFGGFDUFEǰUPǰUIFǰEFDJTJPOǰNBLJOHǰPOǰQVSDIBTJOHǰ CFIBWJPSTǰ UISPVHIǰ FMFDUSPOJDǰ DPNNFSDFǰ TIPXFEǰ UIFǰ DPNQPOFOUǰ BTǰ Bǰ HSPVQǰ UPǰ GPDVTǰ POǰ UIFǰǰ TFDVSJUZǰ PGǰ EBUBCBTF ǰ Bǰ HSPVQǰ UPǰ GPDVTǰ POǰ UIFǰ TJNQMJDJUZǰ BOEǰ NPEFSO ǰ Bǰ HSPVQǰ UPǰ GPDVTǰ POǰ BOǰ JNQPSUBODFǰ PGǰ UIFǰ SFUVSOFE QSPEVDUǰ BOEǰ UIFǰ RVBMJUZǰ PGǰ QSPEVDU ǰ Bǰ HSPVQǰ UPǰ GPDVTǰ POǰ UIFǰǰ DPNNVOJDBUJPOǰUISPVHIǰNFEJB ǰBOEǰųOBMMZǰXBTǰBǰHSPVQǰUPǰGPDVTǰPOǰUIFǰBEWJDFǰBOEǰBOTXFSTǰPGǰ UIFǰRVFTUJPOT ǰ ,FZXPSETǰ ǰ.BSLFUJOHǰ'BDUPST ǰ#VZJOHǰ#FIBWJPS ǰ&MFDUSPOJDǰ.BSLFUJOH

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêöĊöćÖ×ċĚîǰ ēé÷đÞóćąĔîÖúčŠöüĆ÷øčŠîĒúąüĆ÷ ìĞćÜćîǰ ǰ ÝąđĀĘîĕéšüćŠ ǰñĎïš øĉēõÙÿŠüîĔĀâŠÖćĞ úĆÜĔĀšÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâ ĒúąÿîĔÝÖĆïÖćøàČĚĂ×ć÷ÿĉîÙšćǰ ēé÷ñŠćîøąïïóćèĉß÷Ť ĂĉđúĘÖìøĂîĉÖÿŤǰ ÝċÜìĞćĔĀšñĎšüĉÝĆ÷ÿîĔÝĒúąêšĂÜÖćøýċÖþć ðŦÝÝĆ÷Öćøêúćéǰ ĒúąóùêĉÖøøöÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝàČĚĂÿĉîÙšć ×ĂÜñĎšïøĉēõÙǰ ēé÷ñŠćîøąïïóćèĉß÷ŤĂĉđúĘÖìøĂîĉÖÿŤǰ đóČęĂđðŨîךĂöĎúĒúąÝąîĞćñú×ĂÜÖćøýċÖþćǰ ĕðĔßšĔîÖćø üĉđÙøćąĀŤǰ ĂšćÜĂĉÜǰ ĀøČĂýċÖþćđóĉęöđêĉöĔîðøąđéĘîĂČęîėǰ ĒúąđóČęĂđðŨîðøąē÷ßîŤÿĞćĀøĆïñĎšìĊęÿîĔÝìĊęÝąîĞćĕðĔßšǰ ĔîÖćøüćÜĒñîÖćøêúćéđóČĂę ÖćøðøąÖĂïÖćøĔîøĎðĒïï óćèĉß÷ŤĂđĉ úĘÖìøĂîĉÖÿŤìÝĊę ąîĞćĕðĔßšĔîÖćøÝĞćĀîŠć÷ÿĉîÙšć ĒúąđðŨîĒîüìćÜĔîÖćøÿøšćÜøć÷ĕéšĒúą×÷ć÷êĆüĔîÖćø éĞćđîĉîíčøÖĉÝêŠĂĕð

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ǰ ÝćÖêćøćÜĒÿéÜðŦÝÝĆ÷ÿŠüîðøąÿöÖćøêúćéĂĂîĕúîŤ öĊñúêŠĂÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝàČĚĂéĆÜîĊĚ ǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷éšćîÿĉîÙšćǰĔîõćóøüööĊñúêŠĂÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝ àČĂĚ øąéĆïðćîÖúćÜǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ4 % ǰ ǰ ǰđöČĂę óĉÝćøèć đðŨîøć÷ךĂóïüŠćǰñĎêš ĂïĒïïÿĂïëćöêĆéÿĉîĔÝàČĂĚ ÿĉîÙšć ÝćÖÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷×ĂÜêøćÿĉîÙšćǰ ÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷ ×ĂÜÿĉîÙšćǰ ĒúąÿĉîÙšćìĆîÿöĆ÷ǰ öćÖìĊęÿčéđìŠćÖĆîǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ4 % ǰ ǰ ǰøĂÜúÜöćǰÙČĂǰÙčèõćó×ĂÜÿĉîÙšćǰĒúą ßČĂę đÿĊ÷Ü×ĂÜêøćÿĉîÙšćǰđìŠćÖĆîǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ4 % ǰ ǰ ǰ ÿĉîÙšćĕéšøïĆ ÖćøøĆïøĂÜìĊĕę éšöćêøåćîÝćÖïčÙÙúìĊîę ćŠ đßČĂę ëČĂǰ đߊîǰđõÿĆßÖøǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ4 % ǰ ǰ ǰĒúąïøĉÖćøøĆïÙČî ĀøČĂđðúĊ÷ę îÿĉîÙšćǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ4 % ǰ ǰ ǰêćöúĞćéĆï ǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷éšćîøćÙćǰĔîõćóøüööĊñúêŠĂÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝ àČĚĂøąéĆïöćÖǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ4 % ǰ ǰ ǰđöČęĂóĉÝćøèć đðŨîøć÷ךĂóïüŠćǰñĎêš ĂïĒïïÿĂïëćöêĆéÿĉîĔÝàČĂĚ ÿĉîÙšć ÝćÖÙüćöÿöđĀêčÿöñú×ĂÜøćÙćÿĉîÙšćöćÖìĊęÿčéǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ4 % ǰ ǰ ǰøĂÜúÜöćǰÙČĂǰÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷×ĂÜ üĉíĊÖćøßĞćøąđÜĉîǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ4 % ǰ ǰ ǰÙüćößĆéđÝî ĔîÖćøĒÿéÜøćÙćÿĉîÙšćǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ4 % ǰ ǰ ǰøąïï ÙüćöðúĂéõĆ÷×ĂÜÖćøßĞćøąđÜĉîǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ4 % ǰ ǰ ǰ ĒúąøćÙćÿĉîÙšćëĎÖÖüŠćÖćøàČĚĂéšü÷üĉíĊĂČęîǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ 4 % ǰ ǰ ǰêćöúĞćéĆï ǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷éšćîÖćøÝĆéÝĞćĀîŠć÷ǰ ĔîõćóøüööĊñúêŠĂ ÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝàČĚĂøąéĆïöćÖǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ 4 % ǰ ǰ ǰǰ đöČęĂóĉÝćøèćđðŨîøć÷ךĂǰ óïüŠćǰ ñĎšêĂïĒïïÿĂïëćö êĆéÿĉîĔÝàČĂĚ ÿĉîÙšćÝćÖÖćøÿĆÜę àČĂĚ ÿĉîÙšćĕéšêúĂéǰ ǰßĆüę ēöÜ öćÖìĊÿę éč ǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ4 % ǰ ǰ ǰøĂÜúÜöćǰÙČĂǰđüĘïĕàêŤ ĔßšÜćîÜŠć÷ǰ ÿąéüÖǰ ĒúąøüéđøĘüĔîÖćøÙšîĀćǰ đúČĂÖàČĚĂ ÿĉîÙšćǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ 4 % ǰ ǰ ǰ ÖøąïüîÖćøÿĆęÜàČĚĂǰ đךćĔÝÜŠć÷ǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ4 % ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøêøüÝÿĂïÙüćö ÙČïĀîšć×ĂÜÖćøÿĆęÜàČĚĂĕéšêúĂéǰ ǰßĆęüēöÜǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ 4 % ǰ ǰ ǰ đüĘïĕàêŤöĊÖćøðøĆïðøčÜךĂöĎúĔĀšìĆîÿöĆ÷ǰ Ă÷ĎđŠ ÿöĂǰ 6QEBUF ǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ4 % ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøĂĂÖĒïï đüĘïĕàêŤìÿĊę ü÷ÜćöĒúąìĆîÿöĆ÷ǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ4 % ǰ ǰ ǰ ÖćøêĉéêŠĂàČĚĂÿĉîÙšćĕéšÝćÖìĆęüìčÖöčöēúÖǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ

4 % ǰ ǰ ǰÙüćöîŠćđßČęĂëČĂ×ĂÜđüĘïĕàêŤǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ 4 % ǰ ǰ ǰ ĒúąÖćøêøÜêŠĂđüúćĔîÖćøÝĆéÿŠÜÿĉîÙšćǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ4 % ǰ ǰ ǰêćöúĞćéĆï ǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷éšćîÖćøÿŠÜđÿøĉöÖćøêúćéǰĔîõćóøüööĊñú êŠĂÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝàČĚĂøąéĆïöćÖǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ4 % ǰ ǰ ǰ đöČęĂóĉÝćøèćđðŨîøć÷ךĂǰ óïüŠćǰ ñĎšêĂïĒïïÿĂïëćö êĆéÿĉîĔÝàČĂĚ ÿĉîÙšćÝćÖÖćøēÛþèćïîĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêîŠćÿîĔÝǰ ߊü÷ÖøąêčšîÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝàČĚĂÿĉîÙšćöćÖìĊęÿčéǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ 4 % ǰ ǰ ǰøĂÜúÜöćǰÙČĂǰĔßšÿČęĂēÛþèćǰđߊîǰÿĉęÜóĉöóŤǰ üĉì÷čǰēìøìĆýîŤǰĔîÖćøðøąßćÿĆöóĆîíŤđüĘïĕàêŤǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ 4 % ǰ ǰ ǰ ÖćøÿČę Ă ÿćøך Ă öĎ ú ×ĂÜÿĉ î Ùš ć ĒÖŠ úĎ Ö Ùš ćǰ ēé÷đÞóćąēðøēößĆęîêŠćÜėǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ 4 % ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷×ĂÜēðøēößĆîę ǰđߊîǰÖćøÿąÿöĒêšöǰÖćøĔĀš ÿŠüîúéǰÖćøĔĀš×ĂÜĒëöǰđðŨîêšîǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ4 % ǰ ǰ ǰ ÖćøðøąßćÿĆöóĆîíŤ×Ăš öĎú׊ćüÿćøĂ÷ŠćÜìĆüę ëċÜǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ 4 % ǰ ǰ ǰÙüćöđðŨîöČĂĂćßĊó×ĂÜóîĆÖÜćî×ć÷ìĊÙę Ă÷ ĔĀšÙĞćðøċÖþćêŠćÜėǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ 4 % ǰ ǰ ǰ ÖćøìĞćǰ ēðøēößĆęîïŠĂ÷ÙøĆĚÜǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ4 % ǰ ǰ ǰĒúąÖćøǰ îĞćđÿîĂÿĉîÙšćĕð÷ĆÜúĎÖÙšćēé÷êøÜǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ4 % ǰ ǰ ǰ êćöúĞćéĆï ǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷éšćîÖćøøĆÖþćÙüćöđðŨîÿŠüîêĆüǰĔîõćóøüö öĊñúêŠĂÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝàČĚĂøąéĆïöćÖǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ4 % ǰ ǰ ǰđöČĂę óĉÝćøèćđðŨîøć÷ךĂǰóïüŠćǰñĎêš ĂïĒïïÿĂïëćö êĆéÿĉîĔÝàČĚĂÿĉîÙšćÝćÖÖćøđÖĘïךĂöĎúÿŠüîêĆü×ĂÜúĎÖÙšć đðŨîÙüćöúĆïǰ đߊîǰ øć÷ßČęĂúĎÖÙšćǰ Āöć÷đú×ïĆêøđÙøéĉêǰ ìĊęĂ÷ĎŠǰ Āöć÷đú×ēìøýĆóìŤĒúąĂĊđöúǰ đðŨîêšîǰ öćÖìĊęÿčéǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ4 % ǰ ǰ ǰøĂÜúÜöćǰÙČĂǰÖćø×ĂĂîčâćê úĎÖÙšćđóČęĂÿŠÜךĂöĎú׊ćüÿćøĕð÷ĆÜĂĊđöú×ĂÜúĎÖÙšćǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ4 % ǰ ǰ ǰĒúąÖćøđךćøĀĆÿךĂöĎúĔîÖćøøĆï ÿŠÜ ךĂöĎúǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ4 % ǰ ǰ ǰêćöúĞćéĆï ǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷éšćîÖćøĔĀšïøĉÖćøÿŠüîïčÙÙúǰĔîõćóøüö öĊñúêŠĂÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝàČĚĂøąéĆïöćÖǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ4 % ǰ ǰ ǰđöČĂę óĉÝćøèćđðŨîøć÷ךĂǰóïüŠćǰñĎêš ĂïĒïïÿĂïëćö êĆéÿĉîĔÝàČĂĚ ÿĉîÙšćÝćÖÖćøĔĀšÙćĞ ĒîąîĞćǰÙĞćðøċÖþćǰđÖĊ÷ę üÖĆï ךĂÿÜÿĆ÷êŠćÜėǰĔĀšÖïĆ úĎÖÙšćøć÷ïčÙÙúñŠćîđüĘïĕàêŤöćÖìĊÿę éč ǰ

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.ǰ ǰ ǰ4 % ǰ ǰ ǰøĂÜúÜöćǰÙČĂǰđüĘïĕàêŤöĊøąïï ïĆîìċÖךĂöĎúÿĉîÙšćìĊúę ÖĎ ÙšćđÙ÷ÿĆÜę àČĂĚ ĀøČĂđÙ÷éĎ×Ăš öĎúÿĉîÙšćǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ4 % ǰ ǰ ǰĒúąđüĘïĕàêŤöÖĊ ćøĒîąîĞćÿĉîÙšć ìĊđę ĀöćąÿöĒÖŠúÖĎ Ùšćǰ .ǰ ǰ ǰ4 % ǰ ǰ ǰêćöúĞćéĆï

îŤàþąêĈėñíďÔĈėõúÔĄíÔąöÞĊĘĀýćì׺ąïŞąì ĀćìďêĀöŢďìĖè ǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷éšćîÿĉîÙšćǰđÖĊ÷ę üÖĆïðŦâĀćéšćîÿĉîÙšćìĊóę ï ïŠĂ÷ìĊÿę éč ǰÝćÖÖćøýċÖþćĒÿéÜĔĀšđĀĘîüŠćðŦâĀćìĊóę ïïŠĂ÷ ìĊÿę éč éšćîÿĉîÙšćǰÙČĂǰđöČĂę ÿĆÜę àČĂĚ ÿĉîÙšćñŠćîĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêĒúą ĕéšøĆïÿĉîÙšćĕöŠêøÜÖĆïÙüćöêšĂÜÖćø ǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷éšćîøćÙćǰđÖĊę÷üÖĆïðŦâĀćéšćîøćÙćìĊęóï ïŠĂ÷ìĊÿę éč ǰÝćÖÖćøýċÖþćĒÿéÜĔĀšđĀĘîüŠćǰðŦâĀćìĊóę ïïŠĂ÷ ìĊÿę éč éšćîøćÙćǰÙČĂǰđöČĂę ÿĆÜę àČĂĚ ÿĉîÙšćĂĂîĕúîŤĒúąĕöŠöîĆę ĔÝ ĔîøąïïÙüćöðúĂéõĆ÷ǰĔîÖćøßĞćøąđÜĉîǰ ǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷éšćîÖćøÝĆéÝĞćĀîŠć÷ǰđÖĊ÷ę üÖĆïðŦâĀćéšćî ÖćøÝĆéÝĞćĀîŠć÷ìĊęóïïŠĂ÷ìĊęÿčéǰ ÝćÖÖćøýċÖþćĒÿéÜĔĀš đĀĘîüŠćǰ ðŦâĀćìĊęóïéšćîÖćøÝĆéÝĞćĀîŠć÷ÿĉîÙšćĂĂîĕúîŤ öćÖìĊęÿčéÙČĂǰĕéšøĆïÿĉîÙšćúŠćßšćǰ ǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷éšćîÖćøÿŠÜđÿøĉöÖćøêúćéǰđÖĊ÷ę üÖĆïðŦâĀć éšćîÖćøÿŠÜđÿøĉöÖćøêúćéǰìĊóę ïïŠĂ÷ìĊÿę éč ǰÝćÖÖćøýċÖþćǰ ĒÿéÜĔĀšđĀĘîüŠćðŦâĀćìĊęóïéšćîÖćøÿŠÜđÿøĉöÖćøêúćé ÿĉîÙšćĂĂîĕúîŤöćÖìĊęÿčéǰÙČĂǰĕöŠöĊÿĉîÙšćìéúĂÜĔßšǰ ǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷éšćîÖćøøĆÖþćÙüćöđðŨîÿŠüîêĆüǰđÖĊ÷ę üÖĆï ðŦâĀćéšćîÖćøøĆÖþćÙüćöđðŨîÿŠüîêĆüǰ ìĊęóïïŠĂ÷ìĊęÿčéǰ ÝćÖÖćøýċÖþćǰĒÿéÜĔĀšđĀĘîüŠćðŦâĀćìĊóę ïéšćîÖćøøĆÖþć ÙüćöđðŨîÿŠüîêĆüǰĔîÖćøÿĆÜę àČĂĚ ÿĉîÙšćĂĂîĕúîŤöćÖìĊÿę éč ǰÙČĂǰ ÿŠÜךĂöĎú׊ćüÿćøĕð÷ĆÜĂĊđöú×ĂÜúĎÖÙšćēé÷ĕöŠĕéšøïĆ Ăîčâćêǰ ǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷éšćîÖćøĔĀšïøĉÖćøÿŠüîïčÙÙúǰ đÖĊę÷üÖĆï ðŦâĀćéšćîÖćøĔĀšïøĉÖćøÿŠüîïčÙÙúǰ ìĊęóïïŠĂ÷ìĊęÿčéǰ ÝćÖÖćøýċÖþćĒÿéÜĔĀšđĀĘîüŠćðŦâĀćìĊęóïéšćîÖćøĔĀš ïøĉÖćøÿŠüîïčÙÙúǰĔîÖćøÿĆęÜàČĚĂÿĉîÙšćĂĂîĕúîŤöćÖìĊęÿčé

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

êćøćÜìĊęǰ ǰĒÿéÜÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâÖĆïøąïïøĆÖþćÙüćöǰðúĂéõĆ÷×ĂÜåćîךĂöĎúúĎÖÙšć ĂÜÙŤðøąÖĂïðŦÝÝĆ÷ìćÜÖćøêúćé ÖćøđךćøĀĆÿךĂöĎúĔîÖćøøĆïǰıǰÿŠÜךĂöĎú Öćø×ĂĂîčâćêúĎÖÙšćđóČęĂÿŠÜךĂöĎú׊ćüÿćøĕð÷ĆÜĂĊđöú×ĂÜúĎÖÙšć ÖćøđÖĘïךĂöĎúÿŠüîêĆü×ĂÜúĎÖÙšćđðŨîÙüćöúĆïǰđߊîǰøć÷ßČęĂúĎÖÙšćǰĀöć÷đú×ïĆêøđÙøéĉêǰ ìĊęĂ÷ĎŠǰ Āöć÷đú×ēìøýĆóìŤĒúąĂĊđöúǰđðŨîêšî đüĘïĕàêŤöĊøąïïïĆîìċÖךĂöĎúÿĉîÙšćìĊęúĎÖÙšćđÙ÷ÿĆęÜàČĚĂĀøČĂđÙ÷éĎךĂöĎúÿĉîÙšć đüĘïĕàêŤöĊÖćøĒîąîĞćÿĉîÙšćìĊęđĀöćąÿöĒÖŠúĎÖÙšć ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰĔĀšÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâÖĆïÙüćöÜŠć÷ǰÿąéüÖǰìĆîÿöĆ÷ ǰ ĂÜÙŤðøąÖĂï×ĂÜÖúčöŠ îĊÝĚ ąðøąÖĂïĕðéšü÷đüĘïĕàêŤ ĔßšÜćîǰÜŠć÷ǰÿąéüÖǰĒúąøüéđøĘüĔîÖćøÙšîĀćǰđúČĂÖàČĚĂ ÿĉîÙšćǰ đüĘïĕàêŤöĊÖćøðøĆïðøčÜךĂöĎúĔĀšìĆîÿöĆ÷Ă÷ĎŠđÿöĂǰ 6QEBUF ǰ ÖćøÿĆęÜàČĚĂÿĉîÙšćĕéšêúĂéǰ ǰ ßĆęüēöÜǰ Öćø

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ÖćøÿĆęÜàČĚĂÿĉîÙšćĕéšêúĂéǰ ǰßĆęüēöÜ ÖćøĂĂÖĒïïđüĘïĕàêŤìĊęÿü÷ÜćöĒúąìĆîÿöĆ÷ ÖøąïüîÖćøÿĆęÜàČĚĂđךćĔÝÜŠć÷ ÖćøêĉéêŠĂàČĚĂÿĉîÙšćĕéšÝćÖìĆęüìčÖöčöēúÖ Öúč Š ö ìĊę ǰ ǰ ĔĀš Ù üćöÿĞ ć ÙĆ â ÖĆ ï ÖćøøĆ ï ÙČ î ÿĉ î Ùš ć Ēúą ÙčèõćóÿĉîÙšć ǰ ĂÜÙŤðøąÖĂï×ĂÜÖúčöŠ îĊÝĚ ąðøąÖĂïĕðéšü÷ǰïøĉÖćø øĆïÙČîǰ ĀøČĂǰ đðúĊę÷îÿĉîÙšćǰ ÿĉîÙšćĕéšøĆïÖćøøĆïøĂÜìĊęĕéš öćêøåćîÝćÖïčÙÙúìĊęîŠćđßČęĂëČĂǰđߊîÙčèõćó×ĂÜÿĉîÙšćǰ

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

êćøćÜìĊęǰ ǰ ÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâÖĆïÖćøøĆïÙČîÿĉîÙšćĒúąÙčèõćóÿĉîÙšć ĂÜÙŤðøąÖĂïðŦÝÝĆ÷ìćÜÖćøêúćé ïøĉÖćøøĆïÙČîǰĀøČĂǰđðúĊę÷îÿĉîÙšć ÿĉîÙšćĕéšøĆïÖćøøĆïøĂÜìĊęĕéšöćêøåćîÝćÖïčÙÙúìĊęîŠćđßČęĂëČĂǰđߊîǰđõÿĆßÖø Ùčèõćó×ĂÜÿĉîÙšć ÙüćöîŠćđßČęĂëČĂ×ĂÜđüĘïĕàêŤ øąïïÙüćöðúĂéõĆ÷×ĂÜÖćøßĞćøąđÜĉî ÖćøêøÜêŠĂđüúćĔîÖćøÝĆéÿŠÜÿĉîÙšć ÙüćöÿöđĀêčÿöñú×ĂÜøćÙćÿĉîÙšć ÙüćößĆéđÝîĔîÖćøĒÿéÜøćÙćÿĉîÙšć ßČęĂđÿĊ÷Ü×ĂÜêøćÿĉîÙšć ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰĔĀšÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâÖĆïÖćøÿČĂę ÿćøñŠćîÿČĂę ēÛþèć ǰ ĂÜÙŤðøąÖĂï×ĂÜÖúčŠöîĊĚÝąðøąÖĂïĕðéšü÷ǰ ÖćøĔßš ÿČę Ă ēÛþèćǰ đߊ î ǰ ÿĉę Ü óĉ ö óŤ ǰ üĉ ì ÷č ǰ ēìøìĆ ý îŤ ǰ ĔîÖćø ðøąßćÿĆöóĆîíŤđüĘïĕàêŤǰÖćøēÛþèćïîĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêîŠćÿîĔÝǰ

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ߊü÷ÖøąêčšîÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝàČĚĂÿĉîÙšćǰ ÖćøðøąßćÿĆöóĆîíŤ ×šĂöĎú׊ćüÿćøĂ÷ŠćÜìĆüę ëċÜǰéĆÜêćøćÜĒÿéÜÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâÖĆï ÖćøÿČęĂÿćøñŠćîÿČęĂēÛþèć

êćøćÜìĊęǰ ǰ ĒÿéÜÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâÖĆïÖćøÿČęĂÿćøñŠćîÿČęĂēÛþèć ĂÜÙŤðøąÖĂïðŦÝÝĆ÷ìćÜÖćøêúćé ĔßšÿČęĂēÛþèćǰđߊîǰÿĉęÜóĉöóŤǰ üĉì÷čǰ ēìøìĆýîŤǰ ĔîÖćøðøąßćÿĆöóĆîíŤđüĘïĕàêŤ ÖćøēÛþèćïîĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêîŠćÿîĔÝǰߊü÷ÖøąêčšîÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝàČĚĂÿĉîÙšć ÖćøðøąßćÿĆöóĆîíŤ×šĂöĎúǰ׊ćüÿćøĂ÷ŠćÜìĆęüëċÜ øćÙćÿĉîÙšćëĎÖÖüŠćÖćøàČĚĂéšü÷üĉíĊĂČęî ÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷×ĂÜüĉíĊÖćøßĞćøąđÜĉî ÖúčŠöìĊęǰ ǰ ĔĀšÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâÖĆïÙĞćĒîąîĞćĒúąÖćøêĂïǰ ךĂÿÜÿĆ÷ ǰ ĂÜÙŤðøąÖĂï×ĂÜÖúčŠöîĊĚǰ ÝąðøąÖĂïĕðéšü÷Ùüćö đðŨîöČĂĂćßĊó×ĂÜóîĆÖÜćî×ć÷ìĊÙę Ă÷ĔĀšÙćĞ ðøċÖþćêŠćÜėǰ ÖćøĔĀšÙĞćĒîąîĞćǰ ÙĞćðøċÖþćǰ đÖĊę÷üÖĆïךĂÿÜÿĆ÷êŠćÜėǰǰ

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ĔĀšÖïĆ úĎÖÙšćøć÷ïčÙÙúñŠćîđüĘïĕàêŤǰÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷×ĂÜ ēðøēößĆęîǰ đߊîǰ ÖćøÿąÿöĒêšöǰ ÖćøĔĀšÿŠüîúéǰ ÖćøĔĀšǰ ×ĂÜĒëöéĆÜêćøćÜÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâÖĆïÙĞćĒîąîĞćĒúąÖćøêĂï ךĂÿÜÿĆ÷

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

êćøćÜìĊęǰ ǰÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâÖĆïÙĞćĒîąîĞćĒúąÖćøêĂïךĂÿÜÿĆ÷ ĂÜÙŤðøąÖĂïðŦÝÝĆ÷ìćÜÖćøêúćé ÙüćöđðŨîöČĂĂćßĊó×ĂÜóîĆÖÜćî×ć÷ìĊęÙĂ÷ĔĀšÙĞćðøċÖþćêŠćÜė ÖćøîĞćđÿîĂÿĉîÙšćĕð÷ĆÜúĎÖÙšćēé÷êøÜ ÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷×ĂÜēðøēößĆęîǰđߊîǰÖćøÿąÿöĒêšöǰÖćøĔĀšÿŠüîúéǰÖćøĔĀš×ĂÜĒëöǰ ÖćøìĞćēðøēößĆęîïŠĂ÷ÙøĆĚÜ

ýöċîïøÔąöúćÛĄõ ǰ ךĂöĎúìĆęüĕð×ĂÜñĎšêĂïĒïïÿĂïëćö ǰ ÝćÖÖćøýċÖþćĒÿéÜĔĀšđĀĘîüŠćǰ ÖúčŠöêĆüĂ÷ŠćÜđðŨîǰ đóýĀâĉÜöćÖöĊĂć÷čǰ ǰðŘǰøąéĆïÖćøýċÖþćðøĉââćêøĊǰ óîĆÖÜćîïøĉþĆìđĂÖßîǰ ĔßšĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêēé÷đÞúĊę÷êŠĂüĆîǰ ǰßĆüę ēöÜêŠĂüĆîǰĔßšĂîĉ đìĂøŤđîĘêìĊìę ćĞ ÜćîǰöĊüêĆ ëčðøąÿÜÙŤ ìĊęĔßšĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêđóČęĂêĉéêŠĂÿČęĂÿćøǰ đߊîǰ ÿŠÜĂĊđöúǰ ĀøČĂ ĒßìǰöćÖìĊęÿčéǰ ǰ óùêĉÖøøöÖćøàČĚĂÿĉîÙšć ǰ ÝćÖÖćøýċÖþćĒÿéÜĔĀšđĀĘîüŠćÖúčöŠ êĆüĂ÷ŠćÜđךćđüĘïĕàêŤ ×ĂÜǰ GBDFCPPL DPNǰ đóČęĂàČĚĂÿĉîÙšćöćÖìĊęÿčéǰ ĒúąàČĚĂ đÙøČę Ă ÜÿĞ ć ĂćÜñŠ ć îìćÜĂĉ î đìĂøŤ đ îĘ ê öćÖìĊę ÿč é ÙüćöëĊęǰ ĔîÖćøàČĚĂÿĉîÙšćñŠćîìćÜĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰ ÙČĂǰ đéČĂîúąÙøĆĚÜǰ öĊÙćŠ ĔßšÝćŠ ÷ēé÷đÞúĊ÷ę ìĊàę ĂČĚ ÿĉîÙšćĒúąïøĉÖćøñŠćîĂĉîđêĂøŤđîĘê ĔîĒêŠúąÙøĆĚÜêĞęćÖüŠćǰ ǰ ïćìǰ ßĞćøąđÜĉîđöČęĂÿĆęÜàČĚĂ ÿĉîÙšćĒúąïøĉÖćøñŠćîĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêēé÷üĉíĊÖćøēĂîđÜĉî ñŠćîíîćÙćøÿćđĀêčìàĊę ĂČĚ ÿĉîÙšćìćÜĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêđîČĂę ÜÝćÖ ÿćöćøëÙš î Āćÿĉ î Ùš ć Ēúąïøĉ Ö ćøĕéš Ü Š ć ÷ĒúąøüéđøĘ üǰ ÖúčŠöêĆüĂ÷ŠćÜÝąĒîąîĞćĔĀšñĎšĂČęîÿĆęÜàČĚĂÿĉîÙšćĒúąïøĉÖćø ñŠćîĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêøüéđøĘüǰìĆîĔÝìĆÜĚ ÖćøÿĆÜę àČĂĚ ǰÖćøßĞćøąđÜĉîǰ ĒúąÖćøĕéšøĆïÿĉîÙšćǰ

îŤÛÛĄõêĈôė ïĈ øèŞĀÔąöÞĊĀĘ ýćì׺ąïŞąìĀćìďêĀöŢďìĖè ǰ ðŦÝÝĆ÷ÿŠüîðøąÿöÖćøêúćéöĊñúêŠĂÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝ àČĚĂéĆÜîĊĚ ǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷éšćîÿĉîÙšćǰĔîõćóøüööĊñúêŠĂÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝ àČĂĚ øąéĆïðćîÖúćÜǰđöČĂę óĉÝćøèćđðŨîøć÷ךĂǰóïüŠćǰñĎêš Ăï

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ĒïïÿĂïëćöêĆéÿĉîĔÝàČĚĂÿĉîÙšćÝćÖÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷ ×ĂÜêøćÿĉîÙšćǰ ÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷×ĂÜÿĉîÙšćǰ ĒúąÿĉîÙšć ìĆîÿöĆ÷öćÖìĊęÿčéđìŠćÖĆîǰ ǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷éšćîøćÙćǰĔîõćóøüööĊñúêŠĂÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝ àČĚĂøąéĆïöćÖǰ đöČęĂóĉÝćøèćđðŨîøć÷ךĂǰ óïüŠćǰ ñĎšêĂï ĒïïÿĂïëćöêĆéÿĉîĔÝàČĚĂÿĉîÙšćÝćÖÙüćöÿöđĀêčÿöñú ×ĂÜøćÙćÿĉîÙšćöćÖìĊęÿčéǰ ǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷éšćîÖćøÝĆéÝĞćĀîŠć÷ǰ ĔîõćóøüööĊñúêŠĂ ÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝàČĂĚ øąéĆïöćÖǰđöČĂę óĉÝćøèćđðŨîøć÷ךĂǰóïüŠćǰ ñĎšêĂïĒïïÿĂïëćöêĆéÿĉîĔÝàČĚĂÿĉîÙšćÝćÖÖćøÿĆęÜàČĚĂ ÿĉîÙšćĕéšêúĂéǰ ǰßĆęüēöÜöćÖìĊęÿčéǰ ǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷éšćîÖćøÿŠÜđÿøĉöÖćøêúćéǰĔîõćóøüööĊñú êŠĂÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝàČĚĂøąéĆïöćÖǰ đöČęĂóĉÝćøèćđðŨîøć÷ךà óïüŠćǰ ñĎšêĂïĒïïÿĂïëćöêĆéÿĉîĔÝàČĚĂÿĉîÙšćÝćÖÖćø ēÛþèćïîĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêîŠćÿîĔÝǰߊü÷Öøąêčîš ÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝ àČĚĂÿĉîÙšćöćÖìĊęÿčéǰ ǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷éšćîÖćøøĆÖþćÙüćöđðŨîÿŠüîêĆüǰĔîõćóøüö öĊñúêŠĂÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝàČĚĂøąéĆïöćÖǰ đöČęĂóĉÝćøèćđðŨîǰ øć÷ךĂóïüŠćǰñĎêš ĂïĒïïÿĂïëćöêĆéÿĉîĔÝàČĂĚ ÿĉîÙšćÝćÖ ÖćøđÖĘïךĂöĎúÿŠüîêĆü×ĂÜúĎÖÙšćđðŨîÙüćöúĆïǰđߊîǰøć÷ßČĂę úĎÖÙšćǰ Āöć÷đú×ïĆêøđÙøéĉêǰ ìĊęĂ÷ĎŠǰ Āöć÷đú×ēìøýĆóìŤ ĒúąĂĊđöúǰđðŨîêšîǰöćÖìĊęÿčéǰ ǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷éšćîÖćøĔĀšïøĉÖćøÿŠüîïčÙÙúǰĔîõćóøüö öĊñúêŠĂÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝàČĚĂøąéĆïöćÖǰ đöČęĂóĉÝćøèćđðŨîǰ øć÷ךĂǰ óïüŠćǰ ñĎšêĂïĒïïÿĂïëćöêĆéÿĉîĔÝàČĚĂÿĉîÙšćǰ ÝćÖÖćøĔĀšÙćĞ ĒîąîĞćǰÙĞćðøċÖþćǰđÖĊ÷ę üÖĆïךĂÿÜÿĆ÷êŠćÜėǰ ĔĀšÖĆïúĎÖÙšćøć÷ïčÙÙúñŠćîđüĘïĕàêŤöćÖìĊęÿčéǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


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ÕşĀďýìĀĐìăďÝćÚÔøõċêëŢ ǰ ÝćÖñúÖćøüĉÝ÷Ć ×šćÜêšîñĎüš Ýĉ ÷Ć ×ĂđÿîĂĒîąđßĉÜÖú÷čìíŤ éĆÜîĊĚ ǰ ǰÖú÷čìíŤÖćøìĞćĔĀšđðŨîÿŠüîêĆü ǰ ǰ íč ø Öĉ Ý ìĊę ìĞ ć Öćø×ć÷ÿĉ î Ùš ć ñŠ ć îøąïïóćèĉ ß ÷Ť ĂĉđúĘÖìøĂîĉÖÿŤǰ ÙüøĔĀšÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâÖĆïøąïïøĆÖþćÙüćö ðúĂéõĆ÷ǰ ìĊęđÖĊę÷üÖĆïךĂöĎú×ĂÜúĎÖÙšćĕöŠüŠćÝąđðŨîךĂöĎú ìćÜÖćøđÜĉîĂ÷ŠćÜđú×ìĊęïĆêøđÙøéĉêǰ ĀøČĂĒöšĒêŠ×šĂöĎúǰ ÿŠüîêĆü×ĂÜúĎÖÙšćǰđߊîǰĀöć÷đú×ēìøýĆóìŤǰđóøćą×šĂöĎú đĀúŠćîĊĚđðŨîđøČęĂÜÿŠüîêĆüǰ ĒúąëČĂüŠćđðŨîÙüćöøĆïñĉéßĂï ×ĂÜíčøÖĉÝǰ ìĊęêšĂÜđÖĘïøĆÖþćĕüšđðŨîÙüćöúĆïǰ ēé÷ÝćÖñú ÖćøýċÖþćĕéšïÜßĊüĚ ćŠ ǰñĎïš øĉēõÙÖúčöŠ ĔĀšÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâÖĆïøąïï øĆÖþćÙüćöðúĂéõĆ÷×ĂÜåćîךĂöĎúÙšćǰÝąĔĀšÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâ ÖĆïÖćøđךćøĀĆÿךĂöĎúĔîÖćøøĆï ÿŠÜךĂöĎúǰÖćø×ĂĂîčâćê úĎÖÙšćǰđóČĂę ÿŠÜךĂöĎú׊ćüÿćøĕð÷ĆÜĂĊđöú×ĂÜúĎÖÙšćǰÖćøđÖĘï ךĂöĎúÿŠüîêĆü×ĂÜúĎÖÙšćǰđðŨîÙüćöúĆïǰđߊîǰøć÷ßČĂę úĎÖÙšćǰ Āöć÷đú×ïĆêøđÙøéĉêǰ ìĊęĂ÷ĎŠǰ Āöć÷đú×ēìøýĆóìŤǰ Ēúąǰ ĂĊđöúǰ ÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïÖĆîêŤåýĉþãŤǰ đúĉýĕóøÜćöǰ ǰ ÖúŠćüüŠćǰđîČĂĚ ĀćךĂöĎúìĊÿę ÜŠ ĕðĔĀšúÖĎ ÙšćǰëšćöĊÖćøìĞćĔĀšđðŨî ÿŠüîêĆüđߊîǰ ÖćøøąïčßČęĂĒúąîćöÿÖčú×ĂÜñĎšøĆïǰ éĆÜđߊîǰ ĶđøĊ÷îÙčè999ǰ ìĊęđÙćøóîĆïëČĂķǰ ÿćöćøëÿøšćÜÙüćö ðøąìĆïĔÝǰ ÿøšćÜÙüćöøĎšÿċÖìĊęéĊĔĀšÖĆïñĎšøĆïǰ ĒúąóĆçîć ÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤÖĆïúĎÖÙšćĕðĂĊÖ×ĆĚîĀîċęÜǰ ĒúąìĞćĔĀšĂĆêøćǰ ÖćøêĂïÿîĂÜǰÿĎÜÖüŠćđîČĚĂĀćךĂöĎúìĊęĕöŠöĊÖćøìĞćĔĀšđðŨî ÿŠüîêĆüǰ÷ĉÜę ךĂöĎú×ĂÜíčøÖĉÝìĊÿę ÜŠ ëċÜúĎÖÙšćǰöĊÖćøìĞćĔĀšđðŨî ÿŠüîêĆüöćÖđìŠćĔéǰíčøÖĉÝÖĘÝąđךćëċÜúčÖÙšćĕéšöćÖđìŠćîĆĚî ǰ ǰÙüćöÿąéüÖÿïć÷ĒúąìĆîÿöĆ÷ ǰ ǰ ÙüćöÿąéüÖÿïć÷ĒúąÙüćöìĆîÿöĆ÷×ĂÜÿĉîÙšć Ēúą×ŠćüÿćøǰđðŨîÿĉÜę ìĊÿę ćĞ ÙĆâÿĞćĀøĆïóćèĉß÷ŤĂđĉ úĘÖìøĂîĉÖÿŤǰ đîČęĂÜÝćÖñĎšïøĉēõÙìĊęìĞćÖćøàČĚĂÿĉîÙšćñŠćîøąïïéĆÜÖúŠćüǰ đĀêčñúđóøćąêšĂÜÖćøÙüćöÿąéüÖÿïć÷ǰ ĒúąÙüćöǰ ìĆîÿöĆ÷ǰ×ĂÜÿĉîÙšćéĆÜñúÖćøüĉÝ÷Ć ìĊïę ÜŠ ßĊüĚ ćŠ ǰñĎïš øĉēõÙÖúčöŠ ĔĀšÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâÖĆïÙüćöÜŠć÷ǰÿąéüÖǰìĆîÿöĆ÷ÝąĔĀšÙüćö ÿĞćÙĆâÖĆïÖćøìĊęđüĘïĕàêŤĔßšÜćîÜŠć÷ǰÿąéüÖǰĒúąøüéđøĘü ĔîÖćøÙšîĀćǰđúČĂÖàČĂĚ ÿĉîÙšćǰđüĘïĕàêŤöÖĊ ćøðøĆïðøčÜךĂöĎú

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ĔĀšìĆîÿöĆ÷Ă÷ĎŠđÿöĂǰ 6QEBUF ǰÖćøÿĆęÜàČĚĂÿĉîÙšćĕéšêúĂéǰ ǰßĆüę ēöÜǰÖćøĂĂÖĒïïđüĘïĕàêŤìÿĊę ü÷ÜćöǰĒúąìĆîÿöĆ÷ǰ ÖøąïüîÖćøÿĆęÜàČĚĂđךćĔÝÜŠć÷ǰ Ēúąǰ ÖćøêĉéêŠĂàČĚĂÿĉîÙšć ĕéšÝćÖìĆęüìčÖöčöēúÖǰ àċęÜÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïǰ Öĉêêĉǰ ÿĉøĉóĆúúõǰ ǰÖúŠćüüŠćǰîĆÖÖćøêúćéǰìĊ×ę ć÷ÿĉîÙšćñŠćîóćèĉß÷Ť ĂĉđúĘÖìøĂîĉÖÿŤǰêšĂÜđðŨîñĎĕš üêŠĂÖćøđðúĊ÷ę îĒðúÜǰđîČĂę ÜÝćÖǰ ÖćøêúćéïîđüĘïĕàêŤđðŨîÖćøÿČęĂÿćøǰ ǰ ìćÜǰ úĎÖÙšćÝą ÿćöćøëêĉéêŠĂÖĆïñĎš×ć÷ĕéšêúĂéđüúćǰ đߊîǰ ëćöךĂöĎú đÖĊ÷ę üÖĆïÿĉîÙšćĀøČĂïøĉÖćøǰîĆÖÖćøêúćéÝąêšĂÜêĂïÿîĂÜ úĎÖÙšćĕéšĂ÷ŠćÜøüéđøĘüǰîĂÖÝćÖîĊ÷Ě ÜĆ êšĂÜđðŨîîĆÖðøąÿćî ÿĉïìĉýǰÖćøìĊÝę ąïøĉÖćøúĎÖÙšćĕéšĂ÷ŠćÜøüéđøĘüǰĒúąǰëĎÖêšĂÜǰ ïøĉþĆìêšĂÜöĊÙüćöóøšĂöêúĂéđüúćǰ àċęÜîĆÖÖćøêúćéǰ ÝąêšĂÜìĞćÜćîøŠüöÖĆîÖĆïúĎÖÙšćǰđÝšć×ĂÜÿĉîÙšćǰòść÷ñúĉê ïøĉþĆìÝĆéÿŠÜǰ ĒúąíčøÖĉÝĂČęîėǰ đóČęĂîĞćöćàċęÜÖćøïøĉÖćø úĎÖÙšćìĊęÿąéüÖøüéđøĘüǰ ìĆĚÜìćÜéšćîךĂöĎú׊ćüÿćøǰ Ēúą ÖćøïøĉÖćø ǰ ǰÖú÷čìíŤÖćøøĆÖþćÖúčŠöúĎÖÙšć ǰ ǰ ÖćøøĆÖþćÖúčŠöúĎÖÙšćǰ ëČĂđðŨîÿĉęÜÿĞćÙĆâÿĞćĀøĆïǰ ÖćøìĞćíčÖĉÝĔîìčÖðøąđõìǰ ēé÷đÞóćąíčøÖĉÝìĊę×ć÷ÿĉîÙšć ñŠćîóćèĉß÷ŤĂĉđúĘÖìøĂîĉÖÿŤǰ ÷ĉęÜêšĂÜĔĀšÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâÖĆïǰ ÖćøøĆÖþćÖúčŠöúĎÖÙšćöćÖđðŨîóĉđýþđîČęĂÜÝćÖēĂÖćÿìĊę úĎÖÙšćÝąđðúĊ÷ę îĔÝĕðàČĂĚ ÿĉîÙšćĒúąïøĉÖćøÝćÖÙĎĒŠ ׊ÜöĊÿÜĎ ǰ êĆüĂ÷ŠćÜǰđߊîǰÖćøàČĚĂÿĉîÙšćñŠćîđüĘïĕàêŤǰ ēĂÖćÿìĊęúĎÖÙšć ÝąđðŗéĀîšćđüĘïĕàêŤđóČęĂéĎÿĉîÙšćĒúąïøĉÖćø×ĂÜïøĉþĆìǰ öĊöćÖóĂÖĆïēĂÖćÿìĊúę ÖĎ ÙšćđðŗéđüĘïĕàêŤđךćéĎÿîĉ Ùšć×ĂÜÙĎĒŠ ׊Üǰ àċęÜÝćÖóùêĉÖøøöđĀúŠćîĊĚÿŠÜñúĔĀšđÖĉéÖćøđðøĊ÷ïđìĊ÷ï ÖŠĂîÖćøàČĂĚ ìĊÜę ćŠ ÷ǰÿąéüÖøüéđøĘüöćÖǰĒúąìĞćĔĀšúÖĎ ÙšćđÖĉé ÖćøđðúĊ÷ę îĒðúÜêøćÿĉîÙšćĕéšÿÜĎ ǰÖĆîêŤåýĉþãŤǰđúĉýĕóøÜćöǰ ǰÖúŠćüüŠćǰđðŜćĀöć÷ÿĎÜÿčé×ĂÜÖćøøĆÖþćúĎÖÙšćǰÙČĂǰ

ÖćøøĆÖþćÙüćöõĆÖéĊìćÜéšćîĂćøöèŤǰ ĒúąÙüćöõĆÖéĊǰ ìćÜéšćîóùêĉÖøøö ǰ ǰ ǰÙüćöõĆÖéĊìćÜéšćîĂćøöèŤ ǰ ǰ ǰ Āöć÷ëċÜǰÙüćöõĆÖéĊǰ ìĊęÿąìšĂîĂĂÖöćÝćÖ ìĆýîÙêĉǰ Öćø÷ĂöøĆïǰ Ēúą×šĂđÿîĂĒîąêŠĂÿĉîÙšćĒúą ïøĉÖćøǰđߊîǰÖćøĔĀšÙĞćĒîąîĞćĒúąêĂïךĂÿÜÿĆ÷ǰÖćøĔĀš ÙĞćĒîąîĞćĒúąÖćøêĂïךĂÿÜÿĆ÷×ĂÜúĎÖÙšćǰ ëČĂđðŨîÿĉęÜìĊę ÿĞćÙĆâÿĞćĀøĆïÖćøìĞćíčøÖĉÝñŠćîóćèĉß÷ŤĂĉđúĘÖìøĂîĉÖÿŤǰ đîČęĂÜÝćÖúĎÖÙšćöĊÙüćöÖĆÜüúĔÝđÖĊę÷üÖĆïÖćøàČĚĂÿĉîÙšćǰ üĉíĊÖćøĔßšÜćîǰ üĉíĊÖćøßĞćøąđÜĉîǰ ĒúąüĉíĊÖćøÝĆéÿŠÜÿĉîÙšćǰ àċÜę ÿĉÜę đĀúŠćîĊëĚ ćš íčøÖĉÝÿćöćøëêĂïÙĞćëćöĕéšĂ÷ŠćÜßĆéđÝîǰ ÖĘÝąìĞćĔĀšđóĉęöēĂÖćÿÖćø×ć÷ÿĉîÙšćĕéšöćÖ×ċĚîǰ îĂÖÝćÖ ÖćøêĂïÙĞćëćöǰ ĀøČĂÙĞćĒîąîĞćÖŠĂîÖćøàČĚĂÿĉîÙšćĒúšüǰ ÷Ć Ü øüöëċ Ü ÖćøĔĀš ÙĞ ć ĒîąîĞ ć ĒúąÖćøêĂïך Ă àĆ Ö ëćöǰ õć÷ĀúĆÜÖćøàČĂĚ éšü÷ǰđîČĂę ÜÝćÖïćÜÙøĆÜĚ đöČĂę úĎÖÙšćàČĂĚ ÿĉîÙšć ĕðĔßšĒúšüǰĂćÝđÖĉé×ĂÿÜÿĆ÷đÖĊę÷üÖĆïÖćøĔßšÜćîǰĀøČĂđÖĉé ðŦâĀćêŠćÜėǰ ×ċĚîǰ ÖćøêĂïðŦâĀćĕéšĂ÷ŠćÜøüéđøĘüǰ Ēúą ìĆîìŠüÜìĊÝÜċ ëČĂđðŨîÿĉęÜÿĞćÙĆâĂ÷ŠćÜöćÖǰ ǰ ǰ ǰÙüćöõĆÖéĊéšćîóùêĉÖøøöǰ ǰ ǰ Āöć÷ëċÜǰÙüćöõĆÖéĊìÖĊę øąêčîš ǰĀøČĂìĞćĔĀšđÖĉéÖćø àČĂĚ àĞćĚ ĒúąÖćøêĂïÿîĂÜêŠĂĒÙöđðâÖćøêúćé×ĂÜúĎÖÙšćǰ ĒúąÖćøøĆïðøąÖĆîÙüćöóċÜóĂĔÝĔîêĆüÿĉîÙšćǰ êĆüĂ÷ŠćÜ đߊîǰÖćøøĆïðøąÖĆîÿĉîÙšćǰíčøÖĉÝìĊ×ę ć÷ÿĉîÙšćñŠćîóćèĉß÷Ť ĂĉđúĘÖìøĂîĉÖÿŤǰÙüøÙĞćîċÜëċÜÖćøøĆïðøąÖĆîÿĉîÙšćǰÖćøøĆïÙČî ÿĉîÙšćǰĀøČĂǰđðúĊę÷îÿĉîÙšćǰĔîÖøèĊìĊęÿĉîÙšćđÖĉéÖćøßĞćøčé đÿĊ÷Āć÷ÝćÖÖćø×îÿŠÜǰÿĉîÙšćĕöŠêøÜêćöÙĞćÿĆÜę àČĂĚ ǰøüöëċÜ ÖćøøĆïðøąÖĆîÙüćöóċÜóĂĔÝĔîÖøèĊìĊęàČĚĂÿĉîÙšćĕðĒúšü đÖĉéÙüćöĕöŠóĂĔÝĔîêĆüÿĉîÙšćéĆÜÖúŠćüìćÜïøĉþĆì÷ĉîéĊǰ ÙČîđÜĉî

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


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1BOZBQJXBU +PVSOBM Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ǰ ǰÖøèĊñĎšðøąÖĂïÖćøĕéšøĆïÖćøøĆïøĂÜÝćÖēÙøÜÖćøĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷üĒúšüĒúąêšĂÜÖćø×ĂÖćøøĆïøĂÜǰ ĔîøąéĆïìĊęÿĎÜ×ċĚîĕðǰ ñĎšðøąÖĂïÖćøÿŠüîĔĀâŠêšĂÜÖćøĔĀšĀîŠü÷Üćî×ĂÜøĆåÿîĆïÿîčîēé÷ÖćøêĆĚÜýĎî÷ŤĔĀšÙĞćðøċÖþćĒúąǰ ߊü÷đĀúČĂĔîÖćøÝĆéìĞćøąïïéĞćđîĉîÜćîǰøĂÜúÜöćǰÙČĂǰêšĂÜÖćøĔĀšõćÙøĆåÝĆéÖćøòřÖĂïøöĒúąÿîĆïÿîčîđÜĉîÖĎéš ĂÖđïĊ÷Ě êĞćę đóČęĂĔßšĔîÖćøÝĆéìĞćøąïïǰêćöúĞćéĆï ÙĞćÿĞćÙĆâǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷ìĊęöĊñúêŠĂÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝǰēÙøÜÖćøĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷ü

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

đðŨîĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷üǰÙćéüŠćÿëćîðøąÖĂïÖćøÝąĔĀš ÙüćöÿîĔÝđך ć øŠ ü öēÙøÜÖćøéš ü ÷ÙüćöÿöĆ Ù øĔÝđóČę Ă ðøąē÷ßîŤ×ĂÜñĎðš øąÖĂïÖćøĔîĂîćÙêǰēé÷ĕéšöĂïĀöć÷ ĔĀšÿĞćîĆÖÜćîĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÝĆÜĀüĆéǰ îĉÙöĂčêÿćĀÖøøöǰ ìĆüę ðøąđìýĒúąĀîŠü÷ÜćîìĆÜĚ Āöé×ĂÜÖøąìøüÜǰĂĂÖĕð đßĉâßüîǰ ðøąßćÿĆöóĆîíŤÿŠÜđÿøĉöÿîĆïÿîčîǰ ÖøąìøüÜ ĂčêÿćĀÖøøö ǰ ǰĂĂîĕúîŤ ǰ ǰ ðŘǰ ó ý ǰ ǰ Ĕîđ×êóČĚîìĊęÝĆÜĀüĆéĂčïúøćßíćîĊǰ öĊēøÜÜćîÝĞćóüÖìĊęǰ ǰ ĔîÙüćöøĆïñĉéßĂïǰ ǰ ĒĀŠÜǰ ÿĞćîĆÖÜćîĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÝĆÜĀüĆéĂčïúøćßíćîĊ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÝćÖךĂöĎúđöČĂę ÿĉîĚ ÿčéðŘǰó ý ǰ ǰöĊÿëćîðøąÖĂïÖćø ìĊęđךćøŠüöēÙøÜÖćøĒúąñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜđóĊ÷Üǰ ǰ ĒĀŠÜǰ ēé÷ìĆĚÜĀöéñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÖćøéĞćđîĉîÜćîĔîøąéĆïǰ ǰ ÖøąìøüÜĂčêÿćĀÖøøö ǰ ǰĂĂîĕúîŤ ǰ ǰ ÝċÜîĞćöćÿĎðŠ øąđéĘîÖćøüĉÝ÷Ć ìĊÿę ćĞ ÙĆâǰÙČĂǰðŦÝÝĆ÷ĔéìĊöę Ċ ñúêŠĂÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝđךćøŠüöēÙøÜÖćøĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷ü ×ĂÜÿëćîðøąÖĂïÖćøǰ ǰ ÝćÖðøąđéĘîéĆÜÖúŠćüÝċÜêšĂÜöĊÖćøýċÖþćüĉÝĆ÷đóČęĂĔĀš ĕéš × š Ă öĎ ú öćĔßš đ ðŨ î ĒîüìćÜĔîÖćøÖĞ ć Āîéîē÷ïć÷ǰ ×ĂÜĀîŠ ü ÷Üćî×ĂÜøĆ å ïćúìĊę đ ÖĊę ÷ üך Ă ÜđóČę Ă ÿîĆ ï ÿîč îǰ ÖćøéĞćđîĉîÜćî×ĂÜÿëćîðøąÖĂïÖćøÝîÿćöćøëÖšćü đךćÿĎŠēÙøÜÖćøĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷üǰ àċęÜÝąÿŠÜñúĔĀšÿëćî ðøąÖĂïÖćøĂ÷ĎøŠ üŠ öÖĆïÿĆÜÙöĒúąÿĉÜę ĒüéúšĂöĂ÷ŠćÜ÷ĆÜę ÷Čî

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ǰ ǰ øąéĆ ï ìĊę ǰ ǰ Ùüćööč Š Ü öĆę î ÿĊ đ ×Ċ ÷ üǰ (SFFOǰǰ $PNNJUNFOU ǰ ÙČĂǰ ÙüćööčŠÜöĆęîìĊęÝąúéñúÖøąìïêŠĂ ÿĉęÜĒüéúšĂöĒúąöĊÖćøÿČęĂÿćøõć÷ĔîĂÜÙŤÖøĔĀšìøćïēé÷ ìĆęüÖĆî ǰ ǰ øąéĆïìĊęǰ ǰðäĉïĆêĉÖćøÿĊđ×Ċ÷üǰ (SFFOǰ"DUJWJUZ ǰ ÙČĂǰÖćøéĞćđîĉîÖĉÝÖøøöđóČĂę úéñúÖøąìïêŠĂÿĉÜę ĒüéúšĂö ĕéšÿĞćđøĘÝêćöÙüćööčŠÜöĆęîìĊęêĆĚÜĕüš ǰ ǰ øąéĆïìĊęǰ ǰøąïïÿĊđ×Ċ÷üǰ (SFFOǰ4ZTUFN ǰÙČĂǰ ÖćøïøĉĀćøÝĆéÖćøÿĉÜę ĒüéúšĂöĂ÷ŠćÜđðŨîøąïïöĊÖćøêĉéêćö ðøąđöĉîñúĒúąìïìüîđóČęĂÖćøóĆçîćĂ÷ŠćÜêŠĂđîČęĂÜǰ øüöëċÜÖćøĕéšøĆïøćÜüĆúéšćîÿĉęÜĒüéúšĂöìĊęđðŨîìĊę÷ĂöøĆï ĒúąÖćøøĆïøĂÜöćêøåćîéšćîÿĉęÜĒüéúšĂöêŠćÜė ǰ ǰ øąéĆïìĊęǰ ǰüĆçîíøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷üǰ (SFFOǰ$VMUVSF ǰ ÙČĂǰÖćøìĊìę Öč ÙîĔîĂÜÙŤÖøĔĀšÙüćöøŠüööČĂøŠüöĔÝéĞćđîĉîÜćî Ă÷ŠćÜđðŨîöĉêøÖĆïÿĉÜę ĒüéúšĂöĔîìčÖéšćî×ĂÜÖćøðøąÖĂï ÖĉÝÖćøÝîÖúć÷đðŨîÿŠüîĀîċęÜ×ĂÜüĆçîíøøöĂÜÙŤÖø ǰ ǰ øąéĆïìĊęǰ ǰđÙøČĂ׊ć÷ÿĊđ×Ċ÷üǰ (SFFOǰ/FUXPSL ǰ ÙČĂǰÖćøĒÿéÜëċÜÖćø×÷ć÷đÙøČĂ׊ć÷êúĂéĀŠüÜēàŠĂðč ìćî ÿĊđ×Ċ÷üēé÷ÿîĆïÿîčîĔĀšÙÙŠĎ ćš ĒúąóĆîíöĉêøđךćÿĎÖŠ øąïüîÖćø øĆïøĂÜĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷üéšü÷ǰ ÖøąìøüÜĂčêÿćĀÖøøö ǰ ǰĂĂîĕúîŤ ǰ ǰ ǰ ēÙøÜÖćøĂč ê ÿćĀÖøøöÿĊ đ ×Ċ ÷ ü×ĂÜÖøąìøüÜ ĂčêÿćĀÖøøöǰ đðŨîÖćøđìĊ÷ïøąéĆïÖćøéĞćđîĉîÜćî×ĂÜ ēøÜÜćîÖĆïøąéĆï×ĂÜĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷üǰ ǰ×ĆĚîǰàċęÜöĉĔߊ ēÙøÜÖćøĔîúĆÖþèąéĞćđîĉîÖćøàšĂîìĆïÖĆïĀîŠü÷ÜćîĂČîę ǰ ĂÜÙŤÖøÿćöćøëÿöĆÙøđךćøŠüöēÙøÜÖćøēé÷ĕöŠđÿĊ÷ÙŠćĔßšÝćŠ ÷ Ĕéėǰēé÷ÿöĆÙøñŠćîìćÜĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÝĆÜĀüĆéǰĂÜÙŤÖøìĊñę ćŠ î ÖćøøĆïøĂÜÿćöćøë×ĂøĆïÿĉìíĉðøąē÷ßîŤÝćÖÖøąìøüÜ ĂčêÿćĀÖøøöĕéšǰēÙøÜÖćøéĆÜÖúŠćüđðŨîÖćøÖøąêčîš ĔĀšĂÜÙŤÖø êøąĀîĆÖëċÜÙüćöøĆïñĉéßĂïêŠĂÿĆÜÙöǰ ĒúąÿîĆïÿîčîĔĀš ĂÜÙŤÖøóĆçîćýĆÖ÷õćóđóČĂę ĔĀšÿćöćøëĒ׊Ü×ĆîĕéšĔîĂîćÙêǰ

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ĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷üǰ đóČęĂĔĀšìøćïǰ ðŦÝÝĆ÷ìĊęöĊñúêŠĂÖćø êĆéÿĉîĔÝđךćøŠüöēÙøÜÖćøĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷üǰìøćïðŦâĀć ĒúąĂčðÿøøÙĔîÖćøđךćøŠüöēÙøÜÖćøĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷ü ×ĂÜÿëćîðøąÖĂïÖćøǰēé÷öĊĒîüìćÜĔîÖćøéĞćđîĉîÖćø üĉÝĆ÷ǰéĆÜîĊĚ ǰ ǰðøąßćÖøĒúąÖúčŠöêĆüĂ÷ŠćÜ ǰ ǰ ðøąßćÖøĔîÖćøüĉÝ÷Ć ÙøĆÜĚ îĊǰĚ ÙČĂǰÿëćîðøąÖĂïÖćø ēøÜÜćîÝĞćóüÖìĊęǰ ǰ ĔîÝĆÜĀüĆéĂčïúøćßíćîĊìĊęñŠćîÖćø øĆïøĂÜĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷üǰÖúčŠöêĆüĂ÷ŠćÜǰĔîÖćøüĉÝĆ÷Ĕßš đìŠćÖĆïÝĞćîüîðøąßćÖøǰàċęÜöĊìĆĚÜĀöéǰ ǰøć÷ǰ ǰ ǰđÙøČęĂÜöČĂìĊęĔßšĔîÖćøüĉÝĆ÷ ǰ ǰ đÙøČĂę ÜöČĂìĊĔę ßšĔîÖćøđÖĘïøüïøüöךĂöĎúĔîÖćøüĉÝ÷Ć ÙøĆÜĚ îĊǰĚ ĕéšĒÖŠǰĒïïÿĂïëćöǰàċÜę ĒïŠÜĂĂÖđðŨîǰ ǰêĂîéĆÜîĊĚ ǰ ǰ êĂîìĊęǰ ǰ ךĂöĎúìĆęüĕð×ĂÜÿëćîðøąÖĂïÖćøǰǰ àċÜę ðøąÖĂïéšü÷ǰðøąđõìíčøÖĉÝǰøą÷ąđüúćĔîÖćøéĞćđîĉî íčøÖĉÝǰÿĉîÙšćĀøČĂïøĉÖćø×ĂÜíčøÖĉÝǰđÜĉîìčîÝéìąđïĊ÷î×ĂÜ ÖĉÝÖćøǰÝĞćîüîóîĆÖÜćîĔîÿëćîðøąÖĂïÖćøǰÖćø×ć÷ ÿĉîÙšćĔĀšÖĆïúĎÖÙšćĔîêŠćÜðøąđìý ǰ ǰ êĂîìĊęǰ ǰ ðŦÝÝĆ÷ìĊęöĊñúêŠĂÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝđךćøŠüö ēÙøÜÖćøĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷üǰĔîÿŠüîîĊÝĚ ąÿĂïëćöÙüćö ÙĉéđĀĘî×ĂÜñĎšðøąÖĂïÖćøëċÜÙüćöÝĞćđðŨîìĊęêšĂÜđךćøŠüö ēÙøÜÖćøĀøČĂðŦÝÝĆ÷ìĊöę ñĊ úêŠĂÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝđךćøŠüöēÙøÜÖćø ĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷ü×ĂÜÿëćîðøąÖĂïÖćøǰ ךĂÙĞćëćö ðøąÖĂïéšü÷ðŦÝÝĆ÷ǰ ǰ ךĂǰ ēé÷ĔßšöćêøÖćøðøąđöĉîǰ ĒïïêĆüđú×ǰ ǰøąéĆïêćöĒïï×ĂÜúĉđÙĉøŤìǰÙČĂǰöćÖìĊęÿčéǰ öćÖǰðćîÖúćÜǰîšĂ÷ĒúąîšĂ÷ìĊęÿčéǰ ǰ ǰ êĂîìĊę ǰ ǰ Ăč ð ÿøøÙĔîÖćøđך ć øŠ ü öēÙøÜÖćø ĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷üǰ ĔîÿŠüîîĊĚÝąÿĂïëćöÙüćöÙĉéđĀĘî ×ĂÜñĎðš øąÖĂïÖćøëċÜðŦâĀćĒúąĂčðÿøøÙĔîÖćøđךćøŠüö ēÙøÜÖćøĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷üǰ ךĂÙĞćëćöðøąÖĂïéšü÷ ðŦâĀćĒúąĂčðÿøøÙøüöǰ ǰךĂǰēé÷ĔßšöćêøÖćøðøąđöĉî ĒïïêĆüđú×ǰ ǰøąéĆïêćöĒïï×ĂÜǰúĉđÙĉøìŤ ǰÙČĂǰöćÖìĊÿę éč ǰ öćÖǰðćîÖúćÜǰîšĂ÷ĒúąîšĂ÷ìĊęÿčé

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

ǰ ǰ êĂîìĊęǰ ǰ ðøąē÷ßîŤìĊęÙćéüŠćÝąĕéšøĆïÝćÖÖćøǰ đךćøŠüöēÙøÜÖćøĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷üǰĔîÿŠüîîĊÝĚ ąÿĂïëćö ÙüćöÙĉéđĀĘî×ĂÜñĎšðøąÖĂïÖćøëċÜðøąē÷ßîŤìĊęêšĂÜÖćø ĕéš øĆ ï ĔîÖćøđך ć øŠ ü öēÙøÜÖćøĂč ê ÿćĀÖøøöÿĊ đ ×Ċ ÷ üǰǰ ךĂÙĞćëćöðøąÖĂïéšü÷ÿĉìíĉðøąē÷ßîŤÝćÖõćÙøĆåǰ Ēúą ðøąē÷ßîŤìĊęÝąđÖĉé×ċĚîõć÷ĔîÿëćîðøąÖĂïÖćøđĂÜǰ đöČęĂđךćøŠüöēÙøÜÖćøǰÙĞćëćöøüöìĆĚÜĀöéǰ ǰךĂǰēé÷Ĕßš öćêøÖćøðøąđöĉîĒïïêĆüđú×ǰ ǰ øąéĆïêćöĒïï×ĂÜǰ úĉđÙĉøìŤ ǰÙČĂǰöćÖìĊÿę éč ǰöćÖǰðćîÖúćÜǰîšĂ÷ĒúąîšĂ÷ìĊÿę éč ǰ ǰ êĂîìĊǰę ǰÙüćöÙĉéđĀĘîđÖĊ÷ę üÖĆïÖćø×ĂÖćøøĆïøĂÜ öćêøåćîĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷üĔîøąéĆïìĊęÿĎÜ×ċĚîǰĔîÿŠüîîĊĚ ÝąÿĂïëćöëċÜđðŜćĀöć÷×ĂÜÿëćîðøąÖĂïÖćøüŠćêšĂÜÖćø ÖćøøĆïøĂÜÿĎÜÿčéĔîøąéĆïĔéĒúąêšĂÜÖćøĔĀšĀîŠü÷Üćî õćÙøĆåÿîĆïÿîčîĔîÿŠüîĔéǰĔîÿŠüîîĊÝĚ ąđðŨîÙĞćëćöðúć÷đðŗé ĔĀšñĎšðøąÖĂïÖćøđÿîĂĒîąĒîüìćÜÖćøÿîĆïÿîčî×ĂÜ ĀîŠü÷ÜćîõćÙøĆåéšü÷ǰ ǰ ǰ ×ĆîĚ êĂîÖćøÿøšćÜđÙøČĂę ÜöČĂǰñĎüš Ýĉ ÷Ć ĕéšýÖċ þćđĂÖÿćø ĒúąÜćîüĉÝ÷Ć ìĊđę ÖĊ÷ę üךĂÜǰÖĞćĀîé×Ăï׊ć÷ĀøČĂîĉ÷ćöêĆüĒðø ĔĀšÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïđøČĂę ÜìĊýę Öċ þćǰÿøšćÜךĂÙüćöĒïïÿĂïëćöǰ êøüÝÿĂïĒïïÿĂïëćöǰĔîéšćîÙüćöëĎÖêšĂÜĒúąÙüćö êøÜđßĉÜđîČĚĂĀć×ĂÜךĂÙĞćëćöǰ ēé÷ñĎšđßĊę÷üßćâǰ ǰ ìŠćîǰ ĀúĆÜÝćÖîĆîĚ ðøĆïðøčÜĒïïÿĂïëćöêćöךĂđÿîĂĒîą×ĂÜ ñĎđš ßĊ÷ę üßćâĒúąÝĆéóĉöóŤđóČĂę ĔßšĔîÖćøđÖĘïøüïøüöךĂöĎú ǰ ǰÖćøđÖĘïøüïøüöךĂöĎú ǰ ǰ ÖćøđÖĘïøüïøüöךĂöĎú×ĂÜÜćîüĉÝ÷Ć ðøąÖĂïéšü÷ ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøøüïøüöךĂöĎúìčê÷ĉ õĎöǰĉ ñĎüš Ýĉ ÷Ć ĕéšðøąÿćîÜćî ÖĆïÿĞćîĆÖÜćîĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÝĆÜĀüĆéĂčïúøćßíćîĊđóČęĂ×à ךĂöĎúĒúąđĂÖÿćøìĊęđÖĊę÷üךĂÜÖĆïēÙøÜÖćøĂčêÿćĀÖøøö ÿĊđ×Ċ÷üǰ îĂÖÝćÖîĆĚîĕéšöĊÖćøÙšîÙüšćךĂöĎúÝćÖêĞćøćǰ øć÷ÜćîÖćøüĉÝĆ÷ǰĒúąïìÙüćöĔîüćøÿćøüĉßćÖćøǰĒúą đüĘïĕàêŤìĊęđÖĊę÷üךĂÜ ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøøüïøüöךĂöĎúðåöõĎöĉǰ đðŨîÖćøÿĞćøüÝ ēé÷ĔßšÖćøÿĆöõćþèŤĔîøć÷ìĊęĂîčâćêĔĀšÿĆöõćþèŤĒúą ÖćøĔĀšñðšĎ øąÖĂïÖćøêĂïĒïïÿĂïëćöéšü÷êîđĂÜÖøèĊ

ĕöŠÿąéüÖĔîÖćøĔĀšÿĆöõćþèŤǰ ÖĆïÖúčŠöñĎšðøąÖĂïÖćø ēøÜÜćîÝĞćóüÖìĊǰę ǰĔîóČîĚ ìĊÝę ÜĆ ĀüĆéĂčïúøćßíćîĊǰìĊĕę éšøïĆ ÖćøøĆïøĂÜĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷üÝĞćîüîǰ ǰ øć÷ǰ àċęÜñĎš ðøąÖĂïÖćøĔĀš×Ăš öĎúìĆÜĚ ÿĉîĚ ǰ ǰøć÷ǰÙĉéđðŨîøšĂ÷úąǰ ǰ ×ĂÜðøąßćÖø ǰ ǰÖćøüĉđÙøćąĀŤ×šĂöĎú ǰ ǰ ĔîÖćøüĉđÙøćąĀŤ×šĂöĎúñĎšüĉÝĆ÷ĕéšêøüÝÿĂïÙüćö ÿöïĎøèŤ×ĂÜĒïïÿĂïëćöǰ îĞćךĂöĎúÝćÖĒïïÿĂïëćö ĕðüĉđÙøćąĀŤēé÷ĔßšēðøĒÖøöÿĞćđøĘÝøĎðǰēé÷ÿëĉêìĉ ĔęĊ ßšǰĕéšĒÖŠǰ ÙŠćøšĂ÷úąǰÙŠćđÞúĊę÷ĒúąÙŠćđïĊę÷Üđïîöćêøåćîǰ

ïøýöċîÔąöúćÛĄõ ǰ ǰךĂöĎúìĆęüĕð×ĂÜÿëćîðøąÖĂïÖćø ǰ ǰ ñĎšðøąÖĂïÖćøìĊęêĂïĒïïÿĂïëćöÿŠüîĔĀ⊠ðøąÖĂïÖĉ Ý Öćøēé÷ÝéìąđïĊ ÷ îĀš ć ÜĀč š î ÿŠ ü îÝĞ ć ÖĆ éǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰöĊøą÷ąđüúćéĞćđîĉîÖĉÝÖćøöćÖÖüŠćǰ ǰðŘǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰ éĞćđîĉîíčøÖĉÝđÖĊę÷üÖĆïÖćøñúĉêîĞĚćĒ×ĘÜǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰ öĊÝĞćîüîđÜĉîìčîÝéìąđïĊ÷î×ĂÜÿëćî ðøąÖĂïÖćøöĎúÙŠćøąĀüŠćÜǰ ǰ úšćîǰ ëċÜǰ ǰ úšćîïćìǰǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰöĊóîĆÖÜćîĔîÿëćîðøąÖĂïÖćøÝĞćîüîǰ ǰ Ùîǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰ Ēúą×ć÷ÿĉîÙšćĔĀšÖĆïúĎÖÙšć õć÷ĔîðøąđìýđìŠćîĆĚîǰøšĂ÷úąǰ ǰ ǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷ìĊęöĊñúêŠĂÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝđךćøŠüöēÙøÜÖćø ĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷ü ǰ ǰ ðŦÝÝĆ÷ìĊÿę ÜŠ ñúĔîøąéĆïöćÖêŠĂÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝđךćøŠüö ēÙøÜÖćøĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷ü×ĂÜñĎšðøąÖĂïÖćøǰ ÙČĂǰ ÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøÿŠÜđÿøĉöõćóúĆÖþèŤ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖøÙŠćđÞúĊę÷ đìŠćÖĆïǰ ǰ ×ĆĚîêĂîĔîÖćøđךćøŠüöēÙøÜÖćøÜŠć÷Ēúą ÿąéüÖǰÙŠćđÞúĊ÷ę đìŠćÖĆïǰ ǰĒúąÙüćööčÜŠ öĆîę ĔîÖćøúé ñúÖøąìïêŠĂÿĉęÜĒüéúšĂö×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖøǰ ÙŠćđÞúĊę÷đìŠćÖĆïǰ ǰ ǰ ðŦÝÝĆ÷ìĊÿę ÜŠ ñúĔîøąéĆïðćîÖúćÜêŠĂÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝ đךćøŠüöēÙøÜÖćøĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷ü×ĂÜñĎšðøąÖĂïÖćøǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ÙČĂǰ ÖćøÿîĆïÿîčî×ĂÜĀîŠü÷ÜćîõćÙøĆåÙŠćđÞúĊę÷đìŠćÖĆïǰ ǰ ÙüćöêšĂÜÖćø×ĂÜñĎšëČĂĀčšîÙŠćđÞúĊę÷đìŠćÖĆïǰ ǰ ÙüćöêšĂÜÖćø×ĂÜßčößîǰ ÙŠćđÞúĊę÷đìŠćÖĆïǰ ǰ Ēúą ÖãĀöć÷Ēúą×šĂÖĞćĀîéÙŠćđÞúĊ÷ę đìŠćÖĆïǰ ǰÿŠüîðŦÝÝĆ÷ ìĊęÿŠÜñúĔîøąéĆïîšĂ÷êŠĂÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝđךćøŠüöēÙøÜÖćø ĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷ü×ĂÜñĎšðøąÖĂïÖćøǰ ÙČĂǰ éšćîÙüćö êšĂÜÖćø×ĂÜúĎÖÙšćÙŠćđÞúĊę÷đìŠćÖĆïǰ ǰ ǰĂčðÿøøÙĔîÖćøđךćøŠüöēÙøÜÖćøĂčêÿćĀÖøøö ÿĊđ×Ċ÷üǰ ǰ ǰ ñĎ š ð øąÖĂïÖćøđĀĘ î üŠ ć Öćøđך ć øŠ ü öēÙøÜÖćø ĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷üîĆĚîöĊĂčðÿøøÙēé÷đÞúĊę÷Ă÷ĎŠĔîøąéĆï ðćîÖúćÜǰ ÙŠćđÞúĊę÷đìŠćÖĆïǰ ǰ đöČęĂóĉÝćøèćĒêŠúą ĀĆüךĂóïüŠćǰĂčðÿøøÙìĊñę ðšĎ øąÖĂïÖćøđĀĘîüŠćĂ÷ĎĔŠ îøąéĆï ðćîÖúćÜǰ ĕéšĒÖŠǰ ÖćøÿîĆïÿîčîÝćÖĀîŠü÷ÜćîõćÙøĆåǰ ĕöŠđóĊ÷ÜóĂǰ ÙŠćđÞúĊę÷đìŠćÖĆïǰ ǰ ïčÙúćÖø×ćéÙüćöøĎš ĒúąðøąÿïÖćøèŤđÖĊę÷üÖĆïÖćø×ĂÖćøøĆïøĂÜöćêøåćî ĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷üǰ ÙŠćđÞúĊę÷đìŠćÖĆïǰ ǰ ×ĆĚîêĂîǰ ĔîÖćø×ĂÖćøøĆïøĂÜöĊÙüćö÷čÜŠ ÷ćÖǰÙŠćđÞúĊ÷ę đìŠćÖĆïǰ ǰ ×ćéךĂöĎú׊ćüÿćøĒúąÖćøđךćëċÜĒĀúŠÜךĂöĎúöĊÙüćöǰ ÷čŠÜ÷ćÖǰÙŠćđÞúĊę÷đìŠćÖĆïǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ĂčðÿøøÙìĊñę ðšĎ øąÖĂïÖćøđĀĘîüŠćĂ÷ĎĔŠ îøąéĆïîšĂ÷ǰ ĕéšĒÖŠǰ ÖćøĕöŠöĊđÜĉîìčîĔîÖćøéĞćđîĉîēÙøÜÖćøÙŠćđÞúĊę÷ đìŠćÖĆïǰ ǰÖćøéĞćđîĉîēÙøÜÖćøêšĂÜĔßšÙćŠ ĔßšÝćŠ ÷đóĉöę ×ċîĚ ǰ ÙŠćđÞúĊę÷đìŠćÖĆïǰ ǰ ÖćøéĞćđîĉîēÙøÜÖćøêšĂÜđðŨîÖćø đóĉöę õćøąĔîÖćøìĞćÜćîǰÙŠćđÞúĊ÷ę đìŠćÖĆïǰ ǰĒúąÖćøìĊę ñĎïš øĉĀćøĕöŠđĀĘîðøąē÷ßîŤ×ĂÜēÙøÜÖćøĀøČĂ×ćéĒøÜÝĎÜĔÝ ĔîÖćøéĞćđîĉîÜćîǰÙŠćđÞúĊę÷đìŠćÖĆïǰ ǰ ǰ ǰðøąē÷ßîŤ ìĊę ê š Ă ÜÖćøĕéš øĆ ï ÝćÖÖćøđך ć øŠ ü ö ēÙøÜÖćøĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷ü ǰ ǰ ñĎšðøąÖĂïÖćøêšĂÜÖćøĕéšøĆïðøąē÷ßîŤÝćÖÖćø đךćøŠüöēÙøÜÖćøĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷üēé÷õćóøüöĂ÷ĎŠĔî øąéĆïðćîÖúćÜǰ ÙŠćđÞúĊę÷đìŠćÖĆïǰ ǰ đöČęĂóĉÝćøèć

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


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ÿøšćÜõćóúĆÖþèŤĔîÖćøîĞćĕðÿĎŠĂÜÙŤÖøÿĊđ×Ċ÷üìĊęĂîčøĆÖþŤ ìøĆó÷ćÖøíøøößćêĉĂîĆ ÝąìĞćĔĀšđÖĉéÙüćöđךćĔÝĂĆîéĊĒúą ìĞćĔĀšĕéšøĆïÖćøÿîĆïÿîčîÝćÖÖúčŠöĂČęîėǰìĊęđÖĊę÷üךĂÜ ǰ ǰĂčðÿøøÙĔîÖćøđךćøŠüöēÙøÜÖćøĂčêÿćĀÖøøö ÿĊđ×Ċ÷üǰ ǰ ǰ ñĎ š ð øąÖĂïÖćøđĀĘ î üŠ ć Öćøđך ć øŠ ü öēÙøÜÖćø ĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷üîĆĚîöĊĂčðÿøøÙēé÷đÞúĊę÷Ă÷ĎŠĔîøąéĆï ðćîÖúćÜǰđöČęĂóĉÝćøèćĒêŠúąĀĆüךĂǰóïüŠćǰĂčðÿøøÙìĊęǰ ñĎšðøąÖĂïÖćøđĀĘîüŠćĂ÷ĎŠĔîøąéĆïðćîÖúćÜǰ ĕéšĒÖŠǰ Öćø ÿîĆïÿîčîÝćÖĀîŠü÷ÜćîõćÙøĆåĕöŠđóĊ÷ÜóĂǰïčÙúćÖø×ćé ÙüćöøĎšĒúąðøąÿïÖćøèŤđÖĊę÷üÖĆïÖćø×ĂÖćøøĆïøĂÜ öćêøåćîĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷üǰ×ĆîĚ êĂîĔîÖćø×ĂÖćøøĆïøĂÜ öĊÙüćö÷čŠÜ÷ćÖǰ ×ćéךĂöĎú׊ćüÿćøĒúąÖćøđךćëċÜĒĀúŠÜ ךĂöĎúöĊÙüćö÷čÜŠ ÷ćÖǰêćöúĞćéĆïĂčðÿøøÙìĊñę ðšĎ øąÖĂïÖćø đĀĘîüŠćĂ÷ĎŠĔîøąéĆïîšĂ÷ǰ ĕéšĒÖŠǰ ÖćøĕöŠöĊđÜĉîìčîĔîÖćø éĞćđîĉîēÙøÜÖćøǰ ÖćøéĞćđîĉîēÙøÜÖćøêšĂÜĔßšÙŠćĔߚ݊ć÷ǰ đóĉöę ×ċîĚ ǰÖćøéĞćđîĉîēÙøÜÖćøêšĂÜđðŨîÖćøđóĉöę õćøąĔîÖćø ìĞćÜćîǰĒúąÖćøìĊñę ïšĎ øĉĀćøĕöŠđĀĘîðøąē÷ßîŤ×ĂÜēÙøÜÖćø ĀøČĂ×ćéĒøÜÝĎÜĔÝĔîÖćøéĞćđîĉîÜćîǰêćöúĞćéĆïàċÜę ÿĂéÙúšĂÜ ÖĆïǰĂøøèóǰ×ćüîčŠöǰ ǰ ǰìĊęĕéšýċÖþćðŦâĀćĒúą ĂčðÿøøÙìĊęđÖĉé×ċĚîĔîߊüÜÖŠĂîĒúąøąĀüŠćÜÖćøÝĆéêĆĚÜ øąïïÖćøÝĆéÖćøÿĉÜę ĒüéúšĂöǰ*40ǰ ǰēé÷ýċÖþćÝćÖ ÖúčŠöêĆüĂ÷ŠćÜìĊęìĞćÜćîĔîĂčêÿćĀÖøøöñĎšñúĉêĒñÜüÜÝøǰǰ Ĕîđ×êÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙøĒúąðøĉöèæúǰñúÖćøýċÖþćóïüŠćǰ ðŦâĀćÖŠĂîÖćøéĞćđîĉîÖćøǰÙČĂǰóČîĚ åćîÙüćöøĎÙš üćöđךćĔÝ ĔîøąïïÖćøÝĆéÖćøÿĉÜę ĒüéúšĂö×ĂÜóîĆÖÜćîĂ÷ĎĔŠ îøąéĆï ðćîÖúćÜĒúą×ćéïčÙúćÖøìĊöę ðĊ øąÿïÖćøèŤĒúąÙüćöøĎš đÖĊę÷üÖĆïÖćøÝĆéÖćøøąïïĂ÷ŠćÜĒìšÝøĉÜǰ ÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïǰ üøćõøèŤǰÖĆú÷ćđúĉýǰĒúąǰüĊøĂøǰüĆé×îćéǰ ǰïìÙĆé÷ŠĂ ǰ ìĊęĕéšýċÖþćÖćøðøąđöĉîÿćđĀêčìĊęēøÜÜćîĂčêÿćĀÖøøöǰ ĔîÝĆÜĀüĆéÿöčìøðøćÖćøĕöŠéĞćđîĉîÖćøêćöøąïïÖćø ÝĆéÖćøÿĉęÜĒüéúšĂöǰ *40ǰ ǰ ēé÷óïüŠćǰ ðŦâĀć ĂčðÿøøÙךĂĀîċÜę ìĊìę ćĞ ĔĀšÿëćîðøąÖĂïÖćøĕöŠéćĞ đîĉîÖćø êćöøąïïÖćøÝĆéÖćøÿĉÜę ĒüéúšĂöǰÙČĂǰðŦâĀćÙüćö÷čÜŠ ÷ćÖ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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ÕşĀďýìĀĐìăĒìÔąöìĜąïøúćÛĄõēîĒÝş ǰ ÝćÖñúÖćøüĉÝĆ÷éĆÜÖúŠćüñĎšüĉÝĆ÷öĊךĂđÿîĂĒîąǰéĆÜîĊĚ ǰ ǰĀîŠü÷ÜćîìĊęđÖĊę÷üךĂÜǰ ÙüøÝąđóĉęöߊĂÜìćÜÖćø ðøąßćÿĆöóĆîíŤēÙøÜÖćøĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷üĔĀšĀúćÖĀúć÷ öćÖ×ċîĚ ǰĕöŠüćŠ ÝąđðŨîǰìćÜüĉì÷čǰēìøìĆýîŤǰÿČĂę ÿĉÜę óĉöóŤêćŠ Üė đóČĂę ĔĀšðøąßćßîìĆüę ĕðđÖĉéÖćøøĆïøĎĒš úąđךćĔÝÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâ ×ĂÜēÙøÜÖćøêúĂéÝîðøąē÷ßîŤìĊęÿĆÜÙöÝąĕéšøĆïÝćÖ ēÙøÜÖćøǰ àċęÜÙüćöøĎšÙüćöđךćĔÝéĆÜÖúŠćüÝąÿŠÜñúĔĀš ðøąßćßîøĎÿš Öċ ßČîę ßöĒúąöĊìýĆ îÙêĉìéĊę êĊ ĂŠ ÿëćîðøąÖĂïÖćø ìĊęđךćøŠüöēÙøÜÖćøǰ ÿëćîðøąÖĂïÖćøöĊõćóúĆÖþèŤìĊęǰ éĊ×ċĚîĔîÿć÷êć×ĂÜðøąßćßîĒúąñĎšöĊÿŠüîĕéšÿŠüîđÿĊ÷ǰ ÿĉÜę đĀúŠćîĊÝĚ ąÝĎÜĔÝĔĀšÿëćîðøąÖĂïÖćøđךćøŠüöēÙøÜÖćø öćÖ×ċĚîǰ ǰ ǰĀîŠü÷ÜćîìĊđę ÖĊ÷ę üךĂÜǰÙüøöĊÖćøòřÖĂïøöĔĀšÙüćöøĎš đÖĊę÷üÖĆïēÙøÜÖćøĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷üĒÖŠñĎšðøąÖĂïÖćøǰ ēé÷ÖćøòřÖĂïøöîĆĚîÙüøĒïŠÜÖúčŠöéĆÜîĊĚǰ ǰ ǰ ÖúčŠöìĊęǰ ǰ ÿĞćĀøĆïñĎšïøĉĀćøǰ ĀøČĂđÝšć×ĂÜÿëćî ðøąÖĂïÖćøǰ đîšîĔĀšÙüćöøĎšìĆęüĕðđÖĊę÷üÖĆïēÙøÜÖćøǰǰ ÖćøÿøšćÜÝĉêÿĞćîċÖéšćîÿĉęÜĒüéúšĂöǰ ĒúąĔîÖúčŠöîĊĚÙüøöĊ ÖćøđðŗéēĂÖćÿĔĀšñĎšðøąÖĂïÖćøĕéšĒÿéÜÙüćöÙĉéđĀĘîǰ ĔîðøąđéĘîêŠćÜėǰøüöëċÜðøąđéĘîìĊêę Ăš ÜÖćøĔĀšĀîŠü÷Üćî ×ĂÜøĆåÿîĆïÿîčîđóČĂę ĔßšÖćĞ ĀîéĒîüìćÜĔîÖćøðäĉïêĆ Üĉ ćî êŠĂĕðǰ ǰ ǰ ÖúčŠöìĊęǰ ǰ ÿĞćĀøĆïêĆüĒìîñĎšðøąÖĂïÖćøìĊęìĞć ĀîšćìĊęĔîÖćø×ĂÖćøøĆïøĂÜǰ ĔĀšÙüćöøĎšđÖĊę÷üÖĆï×ĆĚîêĂî Öćø×ĂÖćøøĆïøĂÜǰ Öćøđ×Ċ÷îĒñîÜćîéšćîÿĉęÜĒüéúšĂö ĒúąĒîüìćÜÖćøéĞćđîĉîÜćîđóČęĂĔĀšĕéšøĆïÖćøøĆïøĂÜǰ ǰ ǰĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÝĆÜĀüĆéÙüøêĆĚÜýĎî÷ŤĔĀšÙĞćðøċÖþć ĒúąßŠ ü ÷đĀúČ Ă ĔîÖćøÝĆ é ìĞ ć øąïïéĞ ć đîĉ î ÜćîđóČę Ă ĔĀšǰ ÿëćîðøąÖĂïÖćøÿćöćøëéĞćđîĉîÜćîĕéšÿĂéÙúšĂÜêćö đÖèæŤĒúąÿćöćøëñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜêćöđðŜćĀöć÷ìĊęêĆĚÜĕüš ÖøąìøüÜĂčêÿćĀÖøøöǰÙüøöĊÖćøìïìüîÿĉìíĉðøąē÷ßîŤ ìĊĔę ĀšÖïĆ ñĎðš øąÖĂïÖćøǰđîČĂę ÜÝćÖĔîðŦÝÝčïîĆ ǰÿĉìíĉðøąē÷ßîŤ ìćÜêøÜÿĞćĀøĆïÿëćîðøąÖĂïÖćøìĊęĕéšøĆïÖćøøĆïøĂÜ øąéĆïìĊęǰ ǰ îĆĚî÷ĆÜĕöŠöĊÿŠüîÿĉìíĉðøąē÷ßîŤéšćîÖćøĕéšøĆï

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

úéĀ÷ŠĂîõćþĊđÜĉîĕéšîĉêĉïčÙÙúǰ ÖćøĕéšøĆïÖćø÷Öđüšîǰ ÙŠćíøøöđîĊ÷öøć÷ðŘĒúąÖćøĕéšøĆï÷ÖđüšîõćþĊđÜĉîĕéš îĉêĉïčÙÙúîĆĚîöĊđÜČęĂîĕ×ÙŠĂîךćÜöćÖĕöŠđĀöćąÿĞćĀøĆïǰ ñĎšðøąÖĂïÖćøíčøÖĉÝ×îćéđúĘÖ

ÕşĀďýìĀĐìăĒìÔąöúćÛĄõ×öĄĘÚèŞĀēî ǰ ǰÖćøđךćøŠüöēÙøÜÖćøĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷üĒúąÖćø ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜĔîøąéĆïìĊǰę ǰîĆîĚ ìĞćĕéšĕöŠ÷ćÖîĆÖđóĊ÷ÜĒÙŠ öĊîē÷ïć÷éšćîÿĉęÜĒüéúšĂöĒúąöĊÖćøÿČęĂÿćøĔîĂÜÙŤÖøǰǰ ĒêŠÖćøñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜĔîøąéĆïìĊęǰ ǰ îĆĚîêšĂÜöĊĒñîÜćî éšćîÿĉęÜĒüéúšĂöĒúąöĊÖćøéĞćđîĉîÜćîêćöĒñîđóČęĂúé ñúÖøąìïÿĉęÜĒüéúšĂöàċęÜëČĂüŠć÷ćÖóĂÿöÙüøÿĞćĀøĆï ÿëćîðøąÖĂïÖćøìĊę÷ĆÜĕöŠđÙ÷éĞćđîĉîÜćîéšćîîĊĚǰ éĆÜîĆĚîǰ ñĎÿš îĔÝÙüøýċÖþćðŦÝÝĆ÷ÙüćöÿĞćđøĘÝĔîÖćøñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜ

ĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷üøąéĆïìĊęǰ ǰ đóČęĂđðŨîĒîüìćÜĔîÖćø éĞćđîĉîÜćî×ĂÜÿëćîðøąÖĂïÖćøìĊêę Ăš ÜÖćø×ĂÖćøøĆïøĂÜ ĔîøąéĆïìĊęǰ ǰêŠĂĕð ǰ ǰÝćÖךĂöĎú×ĂÜÖøąìøüÜĂčêÿćĀÖøøöǰ óïüŠć êĆĚÜĒêŠđøĉęöēÙøÜÖćøĔîðŘǰ ó ý ǰ ǰÝîëċÜǰó ý ǰ ǰ öĊÿëćîðøąÖĂïÖćøđךćøŠüöēÙøÜÖćøđóĊ÷Üǰ ǰøć÷ ÝćÖēøÜÜćîÝĞ ć óüÖìĊę ǰ ǰ Ĕîðøąđìýĕì÷ìĊę öĊ ìĆĚ Ü Āöé ðøąöćèǰ ǰøć÷ǰÝċÜ×ĂđÿîĂĔĀšñÿšĎ îĔÝýċÖþćÿćđĀêč ìĊęÿëćîðøąÖĂïÖćøĕöŠđךćøŠüöēÙøÜÖćøĂčêÿćĀÖøøöǰ ÿĊđ×Ċ÷ü ǰ ǰñĎšðøąÖĂïÖćøìĊęđךćøŠüöēÙøÜÖćøéšćîÖćøúéǰ ñúÖøąìïÿĉÜę ĒüéúšĂöÿŠüîĔĀâŠöÝĊ êĉ ÿĞćîċÖéšćîÿĉÜę ĒüéúšĂöǰ ĂĊÖĀîċęÜðøąđéĘîìĊęÙüøÝąýċÖþćǰ ÙČĂǰ øĎðĒïïÖćøÿøšćÜ ÝĉêÿĞćîċÖéšćîÿĉęÜĒüéúšĂöĒÖŠñĎšðøąÖĂïÖćø

íööæąìċÔöô ÖøąìøüÜĂčêÿćĀÖøøö ǰ ǰ ĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷ü ǰ ÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰ öÖøćÙöǰ ǰ ÝćÖǰ IUUQ XXX HSFFOǰ JOEVTUSZUIBJMBOE DPN DNT DPOUFOU QIQ QBHFOBNF IPNF ÖøąìøüÜĂčêÿćĀÖøøö ǰ ǰ Ö ĂčêÿćĀÖøøö÷ÖđÙøČęĂÜìĆĚÜøąïïđéĉîđÖöøčÖðŦŪîēøÜÜćîÿĊđ×Ċ÷üìĆęüĕì÷ ǰ ÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰ öĊîćÙöǰ ǰ ÝćÖǰ IUUQ XXX HSFFOJOEVTUSZUIBJMBOE DPN DNT DPOUFOU QIQ QBHFOBNFǰ OFXTQBQFS@ ÖøąìøüÜĂčêÿćĀÖøøö ǰ ǰÿøčðÝĞćîüîēøÜÜćîøć÷ðŘĒ÷ÖêćöøąéĆï ǰÿČïÙšîđöČĂę ǰ ǰöĊîćÙöǰ ǰÝćÖǰIUUQ XXX HSFFOJOEVTUSZUIBJMBOE DPN DNT DPOUFOU QIQ QBHFOBNF TVNNBSZ@GBDUSPZ@CZ@ZFBS@MFWFM ÖøąìøüÜĂčêÿćĀÖøøö ǰ ǰÙĎöŠ ĂČ ĒîüìćÜÖćøðäĉïêĆ ÿĉ ćĞ ĀøĆïñĎðš øąÖĂïÖćøĂčêÿćĀÖøøöđóČĂę óĆçîćÿĎĂŠ êč ÿćĀÖøøö ÿĊđ×Ċ÷ü ǰóĉöóŤÙøĆĚÜìĊęǰ ǰÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙø ǰÿĞćîĆÖÜćîðúĆéÖøąìøüÜĂčêÿćĀÖøøö ÖĉêêĉóÜýŤǰÝĉøüĆÿüÜýŤ ǰ ǰöćêøåćîÿĊđ×Ċ÷ü ǰÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰíĆîüćÙöǰ ǰÝćÖǰIUUQ UIBJMBOEJOEVTUSZ DPN HVSV WJFX QIQ JE TFDUJPO ǰ îĉÝáćîĆîìŤǰýøĊüìĉ ÷ć ǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷ìĊöę ñĊ úêŠĂÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝđךćÿĎøŠ ąïïöćêøåćîÿĉÜę ĒüéúšĂöǰ*40ǰ ǰ×ĂÜüĉÿćĀÖĉÝ ×îćéÖúćÜĒúą×îćé÷ŠĂöǰ 4.&T ǰ ÖúčŠöíčøÖĉÝðøąđõì÷ćî÷îêŤĒúąßĉĚîÿŠüîĒúąĕôôŜćĂĉđúĘÖìøĂîĉÖÿŤ ǰ üĉì÷ćîĉóîíŤðøĉââćüĉì÷ćýćÿêøŤöĀćïĆèæĉêǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷öĀĉéú ǰÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙø ðŗ÷íĉéćǰ êĆĚÜêøąÖĎúÿöïĆêĉ ǰ ǰ ÖćøðøĆïêĆü×ĂÜĂčêÿćĀÖøøöĕì÷ÿĎŠēÙøÜÖćøĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿĊđ×Ċ÷ü ǰ ÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰđöþć÷îǰ ǰÝćÖǰIUUQ XXX GSFJHIUNBYBE DPN NBHB[JOF Q üøćõøèŤǰ ÖĆú÷ćđúĉý ǰ üĊøĂøǰ üĆé×îćé ǰ ǰ ÖćøðøąđöĉîÿćđĀêčìęĊĕöŠéĞćđîĉîÖćøêćöøąïïÖćøÝĆéÖćøÿĉęÜĒüéúšĂö *40ǰ ǰ ×ĂÜēøÜÜćîĂčêÿćĀÖøøöĔîÝĆÜĀüĆéÿöčìøðøćÖćø ǰ ÿöčìøðøćÖćø ǰ öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ĀĆüđÞĊ÷ü đÞúĉöóøąđÖĊ÷øêĉ ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

îŤÛÛĄõďÝćÚďþèċÕĀÚÔąöďîŕçöĄíďìĊĘĀþąêąÚďñû íìýĊėĀĀćìďêĀöŢďìĖèêĈėôĈèŞĀêĄûì×èćêąÚďñûÕĀÚúĄõöċŞì ĒìďÕèÔöċÚďêñôþąì×ö FACTORS OF BANGKOK ADOLESCENTS’ EXPOSURE TO SEXUAL CONTENT ON THE INTERNET AFFECTING THEIR ATTITUDES TOWARD SEX úĈöñÚüŢ ñúÚďøĖÔ íêץçõŞĀ ǰ ÜćîüĉÝ÷Ć îĊöĚ üĊ êĆ ëčðøąÿÜÙŤđóČĂę ǰ ǰýċÖþćÙüćöĒêÖêŠćÜéšćîúĆÖþèąìćÜðøąßćÖøÖĆïÖćøđðŗéøĆïđîČĂĚ ĀćìćÜđóý ïîÿČĂę ĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰĒúąìĆýîÙêĉìćÜđóý×ĂÜüĆ÷øčîŠ Ĕîđ×êÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙøǰ ǰýċÖþćÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤøąĀüŠćÜÿĆöóĆîíõćó ĔîÙøĂïÙøĂïÙøĆüĒúąÿĆöóĆîíõćóĔîÖúčöŠ đóČĂę îÖĆïÖćøđðŗéøĆïđîČĂĚ ĀćìćÜđóýïîÿČĂę ĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰ ǰýċÖþćÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤ øąĀüŠćÜðøĉöćèÖćøđðŗéøĆïđîČĚĂĀćìćÜđóýïîÿČęĂĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêĔîĒêŠúąðøąđõìÖĆïìĆýîÙêĉìćÜđóý×ĂÜüĆ÷øčŠîǰ Ēúąǰǰ ǰýċÖþćÙüćöÿćöćøë×ĂÜúĆÖþèąìćÜðøąßćÖøǰÿĆöóĆîíõćóǰĔîÙøĂïÙøĆüǰÿĆöóĆîíõćóĔîÖúčöŠ đóČĂę îǰĒúąÖćøđðŗéøĆï đîČĚĂĀćìćÜđóýïîÿČęĂĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêĔîÖćøøŠüöÖĆîìĞćîć÷ìĆýîÙêĉìćÜđóý×ĂÜüĆ÷øčŠîǰēé÷ÖúčŠöêĆüĂ÷ŠćÜǰÙČĂǰüĆ÷øčŠîĔîđ×ê ÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙøǰÝĞćîüîǰ ǰÙîǰöĊÙŠćÙüćöđßČęĂöĆęîĒïïÿĂéÙúšĂÜõć÷Ĕî×ĂÜÙøĂîïćÙǰ $PSOCSBTI ǰĂ÷ĎŠøąĀüŠćÜǰ ǰ ëċÜǰ ǰ ñúÖćøüĉÝĆ÷óïüŠćǰ üĆ÷øčŠîìĊęöĊđóýǰ øć÷ĕéšǰ øąéĆïÖćøýċÖþćǰ ÿć×ćüĉßćǰ ĒúąñúÖćøđøĊ÷îǰ (1" ǰ ìĊę ĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰöĊÖćøđðŗéøĆïđîČĂĚ ĀćìćÜđóýïîÿČĂę ĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰĒúąüĆ÷øčîŠ ìĊöę đĊ óýǰĂć÷čǰøć÷ĕéšǰøąéĆïÖćøýċÖþćǰ ÿć×ćüĉßćǰðøąđõì×ĂÜÿëćïĆîǰĒúąñúÖćøđøĊ÷îǰ (1" ǰìĊęĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰöĊìĆýîÙêĉìćÜđóýĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰĂĊÖìĆĚÜ÷ĆÜóïüŠćǰ ÿĆöóĆîíõćóĔîÙøĂïÙøĆüöĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤìćÜïüÖÖĆïÖćøđðŗéøĆïđîČĚĂĀćìćÜđóýïîÿČęĂĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰ ÿŠüîÿĆöóĆîíõćóǰ ĔîÖúčöŠ đóČĂę îöĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤìćÜúïÖĆïÖćøđðŗéøĆïđîČĂĚ ĀćìćÜđóýïîÿČĂę ĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘê×ĂÜüĆ÷øčîŠ ǰĒúąÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤøąĀüŠćÜ ðøĉöćèÖćøđðŗéøĆïđîČĚĂĀćìćÜđóýïîÿČęĂĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêĔîĒêŠúąðøąđõìǰ öĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤĔîìćÜêøÜÖĆîךćöÖĆïìĆýîÙêĉ ìćÜđóýǰēé÷óïüŠćǰðŦÝÝĆ÷ìĊęÿćöćøëìĞćîć÷ìĆýîÙêĉìćÜđóý×ĂÜüĆ÷øčŠîǰĕéšĒÖŠǰ ÿĆöóĆîíõćóĔîÙøĂïÙøĆüǰñúÖćøđøĊ÷îǰ ðøąđõì×ĂÜÿëćïĆîÖćøýċÖþćǰĒúąÿĆöóĆîíõćóĔîÖúčŠöđóČęĂîǰēé÷ÿćöćøëîĞćöćÿøšćÜđðŨîÖćøìĞćîć÷ǰÙČĂǰZ^ǰ ǰ ǰ

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×úąôýĜą×ĄàĐøăêĈėôąÕĀÚîŤàþąÔąöúćÛĄõ ǰ ĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêđðŨîÿČęĂìĊęĕéšøĆïÙüćöîĉ÷öĂ÷ŠćÜøüéđøĘüǰ đîČęĂÜéšü÷ÙüćöÿćöćøëĔîÖćøđñ÷ĒóøŠ×šĂöĎú׊ćüÿćøǰ ĔîúĆÖþèąÿČĂę ðøąÿöǰ .VMUJNFEJB ǰìĞćĔĀšñĔšĎ ßšøïĆ øĎך Ăš öĎú ׊ćüÿćøĕéšĂ÷ŠćÜÿąéüÖĒúąøüéđøĘüñŠćîïøĉÖćøêŠćÜėǰ Ă÷ŠćÜöćÖöć÷ǰĕéšĒÖŠǰ ÝéĀöć÷ĂĉđúĘÖìøĂîĉÖÿŤǰ & .BJM ǰ ïøĉÖćøךĂöĎú׊ćüÿćøǰ 6TFSǰ/FXT ǰÖćøÿîìîćĂĂîĕúîŤǰ *3$ *OUFSOFUǰ3FMZǰ$IBU ǰĒúąÿŠüîïøĉÖćøÙšîĀćךĂöĎúǰ

8PSMEǰ8JEFǰ8FCǰ 888 ǰĀøČĂìĊđę øĊ÷ÖÿĆîĚ ėǰüŠćǰĶđüĘïķǰ 8FC ǰéšü÷ÙüćöÿćöćøëìĊęóĉđýþĒúąĔßšÜćîĕéšÜŠć÷Ēúą đðŨîĒĀúŠÜךĂöĎú×îćéĔĀâŠìĊęøüïøüöđîČĚĂĀćÿćøąêŠćÜėǰ ĂĂÖöćĔîøĎð×ĂÜđüĘïđóÝǰ 8FCǰ 1BHF ǰ đðŨîýĎî÷Ťøüö ÙüćöÙĉéđĀĘîđøČĂę ÜêŠćÜėǰÝćÖìčÖöčöēúÖàċÜę đðŨîÖćøÿČĂę ÿćø ĔîĒïïǰĶ*OUFSBDUJWJUZķǰ 1BWMJL ǰ ǰĀøČĂÖćøÿČĂę ÿćø ÿĂÜìćÜĔîÖćøĒúÖđðúĊę÷î׊ćüÿćøǰ ēé÷ÝčéđéŠîìĊęÿĞćÙĆâ ×ĂÜĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰÙČĂǰĶđÿøĊõćóķǰìĊę÷ĆÜĕöŠöĊĀîŠü÷ÜćîĔé

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ÙĂ÷êøüÝÿĂïÙüćöëĎÖêšĂÜ×ĂÜđîČĚĂĀćìĊęëĎÖîĞćđÿîĂǰ $PWFSǰ4UPSZ ǰ ǰÝċÜìĞćĔĀšöĊךĂöĎúìĊęĕöŠóċÜðøąÿÜÙŤ ĒúąöĊÖúčŠöÙîïćÜÖúčŠöĔßšðøąē÷ßîŤĔîìćÜìĊęñĉéÝćÖÿČęĂ ĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêÖĆïđéĘÖĒúąđ÷ćüßî ǰ üĆ÷øčîŠ đðŨîüĆ÷ìĊđę ðøćąïćÜÝćÖÿĉÜę đøšćêŠćÜėǰìĊöę ćÖøąêčîš ǰ ēé÷đÞóćąđøČĂę ÜđóýìĊüę ÷Ć øčîŠ öĊÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøĒúąÿîĔÝêćö óĆçîćÖćøǰđߊîǰÿîĔÝđóýêøÜךćöǰêšĂÜÖćøöĊđóýÿĆöóĆîíŤ ÖĆïđóýêøÜךćöǰ êšĂÜÖćøÙüćöĂĉÿøąÝćÖïĉéćöćøéćǰǰ àċÜę ĔîüĆ÷îĊđĚ éĘÖüĆ÷øčîŠ ÝąđúĉÖêĉéêćöïĉéćöćøéćĀøČĂñĎðš ÖÙøĂÜǰ ĒêŠÝą÷ċéêĉéđóČĂę îđðŨîĀúĆÖǰàċÜę öĆÖöĊÖćøĒúÖđðúĊ÷ę îךĂöĎú àċÜę ÖĆîĒúąÖĆîǰ ÿčßćǰÝĆîìøŤđĂö ǰ ǰĂĊÖìĆÜĚ ÷ĆÜöĊóùêĉÖøøö ĔîÖćøĒÿüÜĀćךĂöĎúêŠćÜėǰĔîÿĉÜę ìĊđę ×ćêšĂÜÖćøǰ÷ĉÜę Ĕî÷čÙ ÿĆÜÙöìĊđę ÝøĉâÖšćüĀîšćìćÜđìÙēîēú÷ĊìćÜÖćøÿČĂę ÿćøǰìĞćĔĀš üĆ÷øčŠîöĊÖćøĒÿüÜĀćךĂöĎúêŠćÜėǰ ĕéšÜŠć÷öćÖ×ċĚîǰ àċęÜ÷ŠĂö ÿŠÜñúêŠĂìĆýîÙêĉĒúąÙŠćîĉ÷ö×ĂÜüĆ÷øčîŠ ǰđóøćąđéĘÖüĆ÷øčîŠ ìĊę ĕéšøïĆ øĎđš øČĂę ÜøćüìćÜđóýǰìĞćĔĀšü÷Ć øčîŠ öĊēĂÖćÿìĊÝę ąđúĊ÷îĒïï óùêĉÖøøöĔîÿĉęÜìĊęøĆïøĎšöćĕéšǰ ÝøĉââćǰîĉúĒóì÷Ť ǰ

ǰ ÿĉÜę ìĊîę ćŠ ĀŠüÜǰÙČĂǰöĊü÷Ć øčîŠ ÝĞćîüîĕöŠîĂš ÷ìĊøę đšĎ ìŠćĕöŠëÜċ ÖćøèŤǰ öĆÖêÖđðŨîđĀ÷ČĂę ×ĂÜÖćøĔßšĂîĉ đìĂøŤđîĘêñĉéðøąđõìǰîĆîę ÙČĂ ÖćøïøĉēõÙÿČĂę úćöÖĀøČĂđîČĂĚ ĀćìćÜđóýïîĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰ àċęÜðŦÝÝčïĆîÿćöćøëđךćëċÜĕéšÜŠć÷ĒúąÿąéüÖĔîøĎðĒïï êŠćÜėǰĂĆîĕéšĒÖŠǰđüĘïĕàêŤúćöÖìĊđę êĘöĕðéšü÷đøČĂę ÜøćüìćÜđóý ìĊęöĊđüĘïïĂøŤéĔĀšÙîìĆęüĕðđ×Ċ÷îǰàċęÜõć÷ĔîðøćÖäđîČĚĂĀć ×ĂÜđøČĂę ÜđúŠćìćÜđóýǰ 4FYǰ4UPSZ ǰĒÖúúĂøĊĀę øČĂĀšĂÜĒÿéÜ õćóēðŜđðúČĂ÷ǰ 9ǰ (BMMFSZ ǰ ÖøąìĎšĀćĒôîǰ ĀćÙĎŠîĂîǰ êúĂéÝîÖćøđÿîĂ×ć÷ïøĉÖćøìćÜđóýǰĒúąÖćø×ć÷ÿĉîÙšć ĂčðÖøèŤìĔĊę ßšêĂïÿîĂÜĂøøëøÿìćÜđóýǰ ßć÷ĕì÷ǰøĆÖþćßćêĉ ǰ ǰ îĂÖÝćÖîĊĚÖćøêĉéêŠĂÿČęĂÿćøĔîÿĆÜÙöĂĂîĕúîŤǰ 4PDJBMǰ/FUXPSL ǰĂ÷ŠćÜđôÿïčŢÙǰ 'BDFCPPL ǰìĊęóïüŠć üĆ÷øčîŠ ĕì÷îĉ÷öĔßšöćÖđðŨîĂĆîéĆïìĊǰę ǰ×ĂÜēúÖēé÷öĊÝćĞ îüîǰ ǰ úšćîÙîǰ ĀîšćÖøąéćþïîôŜć ǰ Öćøđêĉïēê×ĂÜǰ đôÿïčÙŢ ǰ ǰĒúąóïüŠćǰðŦÝÝčïîĆ üĆ÷øčîŠ ÖüŠćøšĂ÷úąǰ ǰ ĔßšđôàïčŢÙǰ ÝċÜĕöŠĒðúÖìĊęüĆ÷øčŠîðŦÝÝčïĆîÝąöĊÙüćöøĎšĒúą đßĊ÷ę üßćâĔîìćÜđìÙēîēú÷ĊǰĒêŠÿÜĉę ìĊîę ćŠ ĀŠüÜǰÙČĂǰđøČĂę ÜÙüćö đĀöćąÿö×ĂÜÖćøĔßšÜćîìĊęóïüŠćöĊÖćøēóÿêŤ×šĂÙüćö

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ǰ ÿĞćĀøĆïĔîðøąđìýĕì÷öĊđéĘÖüĆ÷øčŠîÝĞćîüîĕöŠîšĂ÷ǰ ìĊĔę ßšÿĂČę ĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰēé÷ךĂöĎúÝćÖÿĞćîĆÖÜćîÿëĉêĒĉ ĀŠÜßćêĉǰ ĕéšøć÷ÜćîñúÖćøÿĞćøüÝÖćøöĊÖćøĔßšđìÙēîēú÷Ċÿćøÿîđìý ĒúąÖćøÿČęĂÿćøĔîÙøĆüđøČĂîðŘǰ ǰ öĊÝĞćîüîđéĘÖĒúą đ÷ćüßîĂć÷čøąĀüŠćÜǰ ǰ ðŘĔîðøąđìýĕì÷ÝĞćîüîǰ ǰ Ùîǰ óïüŠćǰ öĊñĎšĔßšĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêÝĞćîüîǰ ǰÙîǰÙĉéđðŨîøšĂ÷úąǰ ǰēé÷ÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙø đðŨîÝĆÜĀüĆéìĊöę ðĊ øąßćÖøĔßšĂîĉ đìĂøŤđîĘêöćÖìĊÿę éč ǰÙĉéđðŨî øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰ ÿĞćîĆÖÜćîÿëĉêĒĉ ĀŠÜßćêĉǰÖøąìøüÜđìÙēîēú÷Ċ ÿćøÿîđìýĒúąÖćøÿČęĂÿćø ǰ ǰ îĂÖÝćÖîĊĚǰ ÿĞćîĆÖ üĉÝĆ÷đĂĒïÙēóúúŤĕéšìĞćÖćøÿĞćøüÝǰ đøČęĂÜǰ ĶđéĘÖĕì÷Ĕßš ĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêĀćÙĎķŠ ǰóïüŠćǰüĆ÷øčîŠ ßć÷øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰîĆéóï ÙîøĎÝš ÖĆ ñŠćîĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰÿŠüîüĆ÷øčîŠ ĀâĉÜöĊÝćĞ îüîøšĂ÷úąǰ ǰ ×èąìĊęüĆ÷øčŠîßć÷øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰ đÙ÷öĊđóýÿĆöóĆîíŤ ÖĆïÙîìĊøę ÝšĎ ÖĆ ìćÜĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰÿŠüîüĆ÷øčîŠ ĀâĉÜöĊøĂš ÷úąǰ ǰ ĂĊÖìĆĚÜÿĞćîĆÖÜćîÖĂÜìčîÿîĆïÿîčîÖćøÿøšćÜđÿøĉöÿč×õćóǰ ÿÿÿ ǰ ĕéšìĞćÖćøÿĞćøüÝóùêĉÖøøöÖćøĔßšĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘê ×ĂÜÖúčöŠ đ÷ćüßîǰÖøèĊýÖċ þćðøąßćßîìĆüę ĕðĂć÷čøąĀüŠćÜǰ ǰ ðŘǰ Ĕîđ×êÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙøǰ óïüŠćǰ üĆ÷øčŠîßć÷ǰ øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰĒúąüĆ÷øčŠîĀâĉÜøšĂ÷úąǰ ǰđÙ÷ðøąÖćý ĀćÙĎìŠ ćÜĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰÿŠüîÙüćöÙĉéđĀĘîđÖĊ÷ę üÖĆïÖćøđðŗéøĆï đîČĚĂĀćìćÜđóýïîĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰóïüŠćǰđéĘÖĒúąđ÷ćüßî øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰđÙ÷đðŗéøĆïđîČĂĚ ĀćìćÜđóýïîĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰ ēé÷öĊñĎšìĊęđÙ÷ĕéšøĆïñúÖøąìïÝćÖÖćøĔßšĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰ ĂĆîéĆïǰ ǰ ÙČĂǰ ÖćøöĊóùêĉÖøøöìćÜđóýÖŠĂîüĆ÷ĂĆîÙüø ÝĞćîüîøšĂ÷úąǰ ǰ ēóúßĊēĚ Ýţßć÷ĀâĉÜîĉ÷öđàĘÖàŤñćŠ îđîĘê ǰ ǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


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ìĊđę øĊ÷îüĉßćđóýýċÖþćĔîēøÜđøĊ÷îĒúąĕéšøïĆ ÙüćöøĎĔš îìćÜ ìĊęëĎÖêšĂÜÿćöćøëđðúĊę÷îĒðúÜìĆýîÙêĉìćÜđóýÝćÖđéĉö ĕðĔîìćÜìĊęđĀöćąÿöĕéšǰ Ĕî×èąìĊęÖúčŠöêĆüĂ÷ŠćÜìĊęĕöŠĕéš đøĊ÷îüĉßćđóýýċÖþćǰ öĊìĆýîÙêĉĒúąóùêĉÖøøöìćÜđóýǰ ĔîìćÜìĊęĕöŠđĀöćąÿöǰ àċęÜĂćÝÿŠÜñúđÿĊę÷ÜêŠĂóùêĉÖøøöǰ ÖćøđøĊ÷îĒúąÖćøĔßšßĊüĉêðøąÝĞćüĆîĕéšǰ éĆÜîĆĚîǰÖćøýċÖþćǰ ÙøĆÜĚ îĊñĚ üšĎ Ýĉ ÷Ć ÝċÜĕéšöÜŠč ðøąđéĘîĕð÷ĆÜđéĘÖüĆ÷øčîŠ ĔîåćîąìĊđę ðŨî ñĎšøĆïÿćøǰ 3FDFJWFS ǰ ēé÷ÿîĔÝýċÖþćëċÜóùêĉÖøøöǰ ÖćøđðŗéøĆïđîČĚĂĀćìćÜđóýïîÿČęĂĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰđîČęĂÜÝćÖ ÜćîüĉÝĆ÷Ĕîðøąđìýĕì÷ìĊęýċÖþćðŦÝÝĆ÷ìĊęÿŠÜñúêŠĂÖćøǰ đðŗéøĆïđîČĂĚ ĀćìćÜđóýïîĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêóïüŠćǰ÷ĆÜöĊĕöŠöćÖǰ ÝċÜìĞćĔĀšñĎšüĉÝĆ÷ÿîĔÝýċÖþćðŦÝÝĆ÷đßĉÜÿćđĀêčĒúąñú×ĂÜ ÖćøđðŗéøĆïÿČĂę úćöÖïîĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰĕéšĒÖŠǰÿĆöóĆîíõćó ĔîÙøĂïÙøĆüĒúąÿĆöóĆîíõćóĔîÖúčŠöđóČęĂîǰ ĒúąýċÖþć ñúÖøąìïìĊöę êĊ ĂŠ ìĆýîÙêĉìćÜđóý×ĂÜüĆ÷øčîŠ ǰđóČĂę đðŨîÖćø ĀćĒîüìćÜĔîÖćøðŜĂÜÖĆîĒúąĒÖšĕ×êŠĂðŦâĀćÿČęĂúćöÖ ïîĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêìĊęöĊêŠĂđéĘÖüĆ÷øčŠîĔîðøąđìýĕì÷êŠĂĕð

úĄèéċîöăýÚ×ŢÔąöúćÛĄõ ǰ ǰđóČĂę ýċÖþćÙüćöĒêÖêŠćÜéšćîúĆÖþèąìćÜðøąßćÖøǰ ÖĆïÖćøđðŗéøĆïđîČĂĚ ĀćìćÜđóýïîÿČĂę ĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘê×ĂÜüĆ÷øčîŠ Ĕîđ×êÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙø ǰ ǰđóČĂę ýċÖþćÙüćöĒêÖêŠćÜéšćîúĆÖþèąìćÜðøąßćÖøǰ ÖĆïìĆýîÙêĉìćÜđóý×ĂÜüĆ÷øčŠîĔîđ×êÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙøǰ ǰ ǰđóČęĂýċÖþćÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤøąĀüŠćÜÿĆöóĆîíõćóǰ ĔîÙøĂïÙøĆüĒúąÿĆöóĆîíõćóĔîÖúčöŠ đóČĂę îÖĆïÖćøđðŗéøĆï đîČĚ Ă ĀćìćÜđóýïîÿČę Ă Ăĉ î đìĂøŤ đ îĘ ê ×ĂÜüĆ ÷ øč Š î Ĕîđ×ê ÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙø ǰ ǰđóČęĂýċÖþćÙüćöÿĆöóĆ îíŤøąĀüŠćÜðøĉöćèÖćøǰ đðŗéøĆïđîČĂĚ ĀćìćÜđóýïîÿČĂę ĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêĔîĒêŠúąðøąđõìǰ ÖĆïìĆýîÙêĉìćÜđóý×ĂÜüĆ÷øčŠîĔîđ×êÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙø ǰ ǰđóČĂę ýċÖþćÙüćöÿćöćøë×ĂÜúĆÖþèąìćÜðøąßćÖøǰ ÿĆöóĆîíõćóĔîÙøĂïÙøĆüǰÿĆöóĆîíõćóĔîÖúčöŠ đóČĂę îǰĒúą ÖćøđðŗéøĆïđîČĚĂĀćìćÜđóýïîÿČęĂĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰ ĔîÖćøǰ øŠ ü öÖĆ î ìĞ ć îć÷ìĆ ý îÙêĉ ì ćÜđóý×ĂÜüĆ ÷ øč Š î Ĕîđ×ê ÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙøǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ýôôèćãąìÔąöúćÛĄõ ǰ ǰúĆ Ö þèąìćÜðøąßćÖø×ĂÜüĆ ÷ øč Š î Ĕîđ×ê ÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙøǰ ĂĆîĕéšĒÖŠǰ đóýǰ Ăć÷čǰ úĆÖþèąÖćøóĆÖ ĂćýĆ÷ǰøć÷ĕéšǰ øąéĆïÖćøýċÖþćǰÿć×ćüĉßćǰðøąđõì×ĂÜ ÿëćïĆîÖćøýċÖþćǰ ĒúąđÖøéđÞúĊę÷ìĊęĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰ öĊÖćø đðŗéøĆïđîČĚĂĀćìćÜđóýïîÿČęĂĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰ ǰ ǰúĆ Ö þèąìćÜðøąßćÖø×ĂÜüĆ ÷ øč Š î Ĕîđ×ê ÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙøǰ ĂĆîĕéšĒÖŠǰ đóýǰ Ăć÷čǰ úĆÖþèąÖćøóĆÖ ĂćýĆ÷ǰøć÷ĕéšǰ øąéĆïÖćøýċÖþćǰÿć×ćüĉßćǰðøąđõì×ĂÜ ÿëćïĆîÖćøýċÖþćǰ ĒúąđÖøéđÞúĊę÷ĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîöĊìĆýîÙêĉ ìćÜđóýĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰ ǰ ǰÿĆ ö óĆ î íõćóĔîÙøĂïÙøĆ ü ×ĂÜüĆ ÷ øč Š î Ĕîđ×ê ÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙøǰ öĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤÖĆïÖćøđðŗéøĆïđîČĚĂĀć ìćÜđóýïîÿČęĂĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘê ǰ ǰÿĆ ö óĆ î íõćóĔîÖúč Š ö đóČę Ă î×ĂÜüĆ ÷ øč Š î Ĕîđ×ê ÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙøǰ öĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤÖĆïÖćøđðŗéøĆïđîČĚĂĀć ìćÜđóýïîÿČęĂĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘê ǰ ǰÖćøđðŗéøĆïđîČĚĂĀćìćÜđóýïîÿČęĂĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘê ×ĂÜüĆ÷øčŠîĔîđ×êÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙøöĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤÖĆï ìĆýîÙêĉìćÜđóý ǰ ǰúĆÖþèąìćÜðøąßćÖøǰÿĆöóĆîíõćóĔîÙøĂïÙøĆüǰ ÿĆöóĆîíõćóĔîÖúčöŠ đóČĂę îǰĒúąÖćøđðŗéøĆïđîČĂĚ ĀćìćÜđóý ïîÿČĂę ĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰÿćöćøëøŠüöÖĆîìĞćîć÷ìĆýîÙêĉìćÜđóý ×ĂÜüĆ÷øčŠîĔîđ×êÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙøĕéš

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


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ÙŠĂîךćÜîšĂ÷ǰđîČęĂÜÝćÖÙŠćÿĀÿĆöóĆîíŤǰ S ǰöĊÙŠćîšĂ÷ÖüŠćǰ ǰ àċęÜĀöć÷ÙüćöüŠćǰ ÷ĉęÜÖúčŠöêĆüĂ÷ŠćÜöĊÿĆöóĆîíõćóǰ ĔîÖúčöŠ đóČĂę îéĊöćÖđìŠćĔéǰÖĘÝąöĊÖćøđðŗéøĆïđîČĂĚ ĀćìćÜđóý ïîÿČęĂĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêîšĂ÷úÜđìŠćîĆĚîǰ ĒêŠĀćÖÖúčŠöêĆüĂ÷ŠćÜ ÷ĉÜę öĊÿöĆ óĆîíõćóĔîÖúčöŠ đóČĂę îîšĂ÷úÜǰÖĘÝą÷ĉÜę öĊÖćøđðŗéøĆï đîČĂĚ ĀćìćÜđóýïîÿČĂę ĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêöćÖ×ċîĚ Ă÷ŠćÜöĊî÷Ć ÿĞćÙĆâ ìćÜÿëĉêĉìĊęøąéĆïǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

êćøćÜìĊęǰ ǰ ĒÿéÜÿĆöðøąÿĉìíĉĝÿĀÿĆöóĆîíŤøąĀüŠćÜÖćøđðŗéøĆïđîČĚĂĀćìćÜđóýïîÿČęĂĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêĔîĒêŠúąðøąđõìÖĆï ìĆýîÙêĉìćÜđóý×ĂÜüĆ÷øčŠî ìĆýîÙêĉìćÜđóý ÖćøđðŗéøĆïđîČĚĂĀćìćÜđóýïîÿČęĂĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘê 1FBSTPOǰ$PSSFMBUJPOǰ S 1 ǰ7BMVF * ǰđüĘïĕàêŤúćöÖǰđüĘïïĂøŤé * ǰÖćøéĎøĎðõćóēðŜđðúČĂ÷ĀøČĂïĆîìċÖǰ 4BWF ǰđÖĘïĕüšǰ * * ǰÖćøéćüîŤēĀúéÙúĉðēðŜĀøČĂĀîĆÜēðŜ * * ǰÖćøÿîìîćĂĂîĕúîŤđøČęĂÜđóýǰēé÷ĔßšēðøĒÖøöÿîìîćǰđߊîǰ * * .4/ǰóĎéÙč÷đøČęĂÜđóýǰđðŨîêšî ǰÖćøĂŠćîđøČęĂÜđúŠćìćÜđóýǰ 4FYǰ4UPSZ

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Ĕîÿć÷ĂćßĊüýċÖþćĒúąÿć÷óćèĉß÷ÖćøöĊøąéĆïÖćø÷ĂöøĆï ÙŠćîĉ÷öđøČĂę ÜđóýĒúąöĊÙüćöÿîĔÝđøČĂę ÜđóýöćÖÖüŠćüĆ÷øčîŠ Ĕîÿć÷ÿćöĆâĒúąøąéĆïĂčéöýċÖþćǰ ĂćÝđðŨîđóøćąüŠćǰ üĆ÷øčŠîìĊęÖĞćúĆÜýċÖþćøąéĆïĂčéöýċÖþćÿŠüîĔĀâŠđðŨîüĆ÷øčŠî êĂîðúć÷ǰàċÜę đðŨîüĆ÷ìĊöę óĊ ç Ć îćÖćøéšćîêŠćÜėǰđךćÿĎüŠ ç č õĉ ćüą Ă÷ŠćÜÿöïĎøèŤĒïïǰ óĆçîćÖćøéšćîĂćøöèŤǰ ÙüćöøĎšÿċÖ îċ Ö Ùĉ é ǰ Ēúąÿêĉ ð Ŧ â âćöĊ Ö ćøđÝøĉ â đêĉ ï ēêĂ÷Š ć ÜđêĘ ö ìĊǰę đìŠćđìĊ÷öÖĆïñĎšĔĀâŠǰ óøóĉöúǰ đÝĊ÷öîćÙøĉîìøŤ ǰ ǰǰ ÝċÜìĞćĔĀšĂćÝđðŗéøĆïđîČĚĂĀćìćÜđóýïîÿČęĂĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘê îšĂ÷ÖüŠćÖúčŠöĂČęîėǰÿĞćĀøĆïñúÖćøđøĊ÷îǰóïüŠćǰêĆüĂ÷ŠćÜǰ ìĊęöĊñúÖćøđøĊ÷îÿĎÜÝąöĊÖćøđðŗéøĆïđîČĚĂĀćìćÜđóýïî ĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêîšĂ÷ǰ àċęÜÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïĒîüÙĉéúĆÖþèąìćÜ ðøąßćÖøýćÿêøŤ×ĂÜóøìĉó÷Ťǰ üøÖĉÝēõÙćìøǰ ǰǰ ìĊęÖúŠćüüŠćïčÙÙúìĊęöĊñúÖćøđøĊ÷îìĊęĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰ ÷ŠĂööĊ óùêĉÖøøöêŠĂđøČęĂÜĔéđøČęĂÜĀîċęÜĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰ ĂćÝđðŨî đóøćąüŠćüĆ÷øčîŠ ìĊöę ñĊ úÖćøđøĊ÷îéĊêĂš ÜĂŠćîĀîĆÜÿČĂìïìüî ïìđøĊ÷îǰĂćÝĕöŠöĊđüúćĕðìĞćÖĉÝÖøøöìĊęĕöŠđðŨîðøąē÷ßîŤ ĒúąöĊÙüćöøĎšđìŠćìĆîÿČęĂĕéšéĊÖüŠćüĆ÷øčŠîìĊęöĊñúÖćøđøĊ÷îǰ ìĊęĕöŠéĊ ǰ ǰñúÖćøìéÿĂïÿööêĉåćîךĂǰ ǰóïüŠćǰđóýĀâĉÜ öĊìýĆ îÙêĉìćÜđóýéĊÖüŠćđóýßć÷ǰàċÜę ÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïÜćîüĉÝ÷Ć ×ĂÜßčúĊóøǰ ĂĉîìøĕóïĎú÷Ťǰ ǰ ìĊęĕéšýċÖþćÙŠćîĉ÷öǰ đÖĊ÷ę üÖĆïóùêĉÖøøöìćÜđóý×ĂÜüĆ÷øčîŠ ǰàċÜę óïüŠćǰüĆ÷øčîŠ ĀâĉÜ öĊÙćŠ îĉ÷öìćÜđóýĒúąìĆýîÙêĉìćÜđóýĔîđßĉÜïüÖöćÖÖüŠć đóýßć÷ǰ ĂćÝđðŨîđóøćąüŠćĔîÿĆÜÙöĒúąüĆçîíøøöĕì÷ ĕéšðúĎÖòŦÜÙŠćîĉ÷öìćÜđóýĔĀšÖĆïđóýĀâĉÜüŠćđðŨîđøČęĂÜǰ êšĂÜĀšćöĀćÖ÷ĆÜĕöŠëċÜđüúćĂĆîÙüøÙüøøĆÖîüúÿÜüîêĆüǰ ĒúąüĆ÷øčŠîđóýĀâĉÜÝąöĊÙüćöÿîĉìÿîöÖĆïóŠĂĒöŠĒúąǰ ñĎðš ÖÙøĂÜöćÖÖüŠćđóýßć÷ǰ ýøĊđøČĂîǰĒÖšüÖĆÜüćú ǰ ǰ ÝċÜĂćÝìĞćĔĀšĕéšøĆïÖćøĂïøöĒúąðúĎÖòŦÜĔîđøČęĂÜđóý öćÖÖüŠćǰ ÿŠüîĂć÷čǰ óïüŠćǰ Ăć÷čøąĀüŠćÜǰ ǰ ðŘĀøČĂǰ üĆ ÷ øč Š î êĂîêš î öĊ ìĆ ý îÙêĉ ì ćÜđóýĔîøąéĆ ï ìĊę éĊ ìĊę ÿč éǰ àċęÜÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïÜćîüĉÝĆ÷×ĂÜǰ ÿčíćìĉó÷Ťǰ ĒÿÜüĆçîÖčúǰ ǰ ìĊęóïüŠćǰ ÙüćöĒêÖêŠćÜéšćîĂć÷čĔîÖúčŠöüĆ÷øčŠîǰ öĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤĂ÷ŠćÜßĆéđÝîÖĆïìĆýîÙêĉìöĊę êĊ ĂŠ óùêĉÖøøö

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ìćÜđóýÖŠĂîÿöøÿìĊĒę êÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰĂćÝđðŨîđóøćąüŠćߊüÜĂć÷č øąĀüŠćÜǰ ǰ ðŘǰ ĀøČĂüĆ÷øčŠîêĂîêšîöĆÖÝąĂ÷ĎŠõć÷Ĕêš Ăĉìíĉóúîĉ÷öêćöðøąđóèĊǰàċÜę ĕéšøïĆ ÖćøëŠć÷ìĂéÝćÖïĉéć öćøéćĀøČĂñĎšðÖÙøĂÜǰ ĒêŠđöČęĂĂć÷čöćÖ×ċĚîĕéšđךćöćĂ÷ĎŠ õć÷ĔêšĂìĉ íĉóúÙŠćîĉ÷öõć÷îĂÖǰĂćÝÝąđÖĉéìĆýîÙêĉĔĀöŠ ìĊĕę éšøïĆ öćÝćÖõć÷îĂÖǰđߊîǰÝćÖÿČĂę ǰÝćÖđóČĂę îǰĀøČĂÝćÖ ÿĆÜÙöĒüéúšĂöêŠćÜėǰđðŨîêšîǰÿĞćĀøĆïøć÷ĕéšìøĊę ïĆ ÝćÖóŠĂĒöŠ ĀøČĂñĎðš ÖÙøĂÜǰóïüŠćǰÖúčöŠ ìĊöę øĊ ć÷ĕéšîĂš ÷ÖüŠćǰ ǰïćìǰ öĊìĆýîÙêĉìćÜđóýĔîøąéĆïìĊęéĊìĊęÿčéǰ ĒúąÖúčŠöìĊęöĊøć÷ĕéš öćÖÖüŠćǰ ǰïćìǰöĊìýĆ îÙêĉìćÜđóýĔîøąéĆïìĊîę Ăš ÷ ìĊęÿčéǰ ĂćÝđðŨîđóøćąüŠćÖúčŠöìĊęöĊøć÷ĕéšöćÖöĊēĂÖćÿĔßš đìÙēîēú÷ĊìćÜÖćøÿČĂę ÿćøìĊìę îĆ ÿöĆ÷ǰìĊîę ÷ĉ öÖĆîĔîðŦÝÝčïîĆ ǰ đߊîǰ ÿöćøŤìēôîĂ÷ŠćÜĕĂēôîǰ ĀøČĂÙĂöóĉüđêĂøŤĒïïǰ üćÜêĆÖǰ 5BCMFU ǰ đךćĕðÿČïÙšîđîČĚĂĀćìćÜđóýïîÿČęĂ ĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰ ÿŠüîÖúčŠöìĊęöĊøć÷ĕéšîšĂ÷đðŨîÖúčŠöìĊęĕöŠÙŠĂ÷ öĊēĂÖćÿĕéšĔßšđìÙēîēú÷ĊìćÜÖćøÿČĂę ÿćøđĀúŠćîĆîĚ ǰđðŨîêšîǰ îĂÖÝćÖîĊĚ÷ĆÜóïüŠćǰ øąéĆïÖćøýċÖþćǰ ÿć×ćüĉßćǰ Ēúą ðøąđõì×ĂÜÿëćïĆîÖćøýċÖþćìĊęĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰ öĊìĆýîÙêĉ ìćÜđóýĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰàċÜę ÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïĒîüÙĉé×ĂÜóøìĉó÷Ťǰ üøÖĉÝēõÙćìøǰ ǰ ìĊęÖúŠćüüŠćÙîìĊęĕéšøĆïÖćøýċÖþćǰ ĔîøąéĆïìĊęĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰĔî÷čÙêŠćÜÖĆîǰĔîøąïïÖćøýċÖþć ìĊêę ćŠ ÜÖĆîǰĔîÿć×ćüĉßćìĊêę ćŠ ÜÖĆîǰÝċÜ÷ŠĂööĊÙüćöøĎÿš Öċ îċÖÙĉéǰ ĂčéöÖćøèŤǰ øÿîĉ÷öǰ ìĊęĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰ ēé÷üĆ÷øčŠîìĊęÖĞćúĆÜ ýċÖþćĔîøąéĆïöĆí÷öýċÖþćêĂîðúć÷öĊìĆýîÙêĉìćÜđóý ĔîøąéĆïìĊéę ìĊ ÿĊę éč ǰĒúąüĆ÷øčîŠ ìĊÖę ćĞ úĆÜýċÖþćĔîÿć÷ĂćßĊüýċÖþćǰ ðüß ðüÿ ǰ öĊ ìĆ ý îÙêĉ ì ćÜđóýĔîøąéĆ ï îš Ă ÷ìĊę ÿč éǰ Ēúą÷ĆÜóïüŠćǰ üĆ÷øčŠîìĊęÖĞćúĆÜýċÖþćĔîÿć×ćüĉßćìćÜéšćî ÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤĒúąöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤöìĊ ýĆ îÙêĉìćÜđóýĔîøąéĆï ìĊęéĊìĊęÿčéǰ ìĆĚÜîĊĚǰ üĆ÷øčŠîìĊęđøĊ÷îĔîÿëćïĆîÿĆÜÖĆé×ĂÜøĆåïćúǰ ÝąöĊìýĆ îÙêĉìéĊę ÖĊ üŠćìĊđę øĊ÷îĔîÿëćïĆî×ĂÜđĂÖßîǰĂćÝđðŨî đóøćąüŠ ć Ĕîÿć×ćüĉ ß ćéš ć îÿĆ Ü ÙöýćÿêøŤ Ē úąÿëćïĆ îǰ ÖćøýċÖþć×ĂÜøĆåïćúöĊÖćøÿĂéĒìøÖđøČĂę ÜǰÝøĉ÷íøøöĒúą ×îïíøøöđîĊ÷öĕì÷đךćĕðéšü÷ǰÝċÜĂćÝìĞćĔĀšü÷Ć øčîŠ ÖúčöŠ îĊĚ öĊìýĆ îÙêĉìćÜđóýĔîìćÜìĊéę öĊ ćÖÖüŠćÖúčöŠ ĂČîę ǰîĂÖÝćÖîĊĚ êĆüĂ÷ŠćÜìĊöę ñĊ úÖćøđøĊ÷îéĊǰÝąöĊìýĆ îÙêĉìćÜđóýĔîøąéĆï

ìĊéę ìĊ ÿĊę éč ǰĂćÝđðŨîđóøćąüŠćüĆ÷øčîŠ ìĊêę ÜĆĚ ĔÝđøĊ÷îǰÝąđðŨîđéĘÖ ìĊę Ă ÷Ď Š Ĕ îÙüćöéĎ Ē ú×ĂÜñĎ š ð ÖÙøĂÜĒúąÙøĎ Ă ćÝćø÷Ť ìĊę éǰĊ ĕéšøĆïÖćøĂïøöĒúąðúĎÖòŦÜĔîđøČęĂÜđóýĂ÷ŠćÜìĊęëĎÖìĊęÙüø ǰ ǰÝćÖñúÖćøìéÿĂïÿööêĉ å ćîÖćøüĉ ÝĆ ÷ ך Ă ǰ ǰǰ óïüŠćǰÿĆöóĆîíõćóĔîÙøĂïÙøĆü×ĂÜüĆ÷øčîŠ öĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤ ìćÜïüÖÖĆïÖćøđðŗéøĆïđîČĂĚ ĀćìćÜđóýïîÿČĂę ĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰ àċęÜêŠćÜÝćÖñúÖćøüĉÝĆ÷×ĂÜÝćøüĊǰ ÷ĆęÜ÷Čîǰ ǰ đøČęĂÜǰ ÿĆöóĆîíõćóĔîÙøĂïÙøĆüĒúąđóČęĂîÖĆïÖćøđðŗéøĆïÿČęĂǰ đÖöĂĂîĕúîŤ×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îĔîÝĆÜĀüĆéÿöčìøðøćÖćøǰóïüŠćǰ đöČęĂÖúčŠöêĆüĂ÷ŠćÜöĊÿĆöóĆîíõćóĔîÙøĂïÙøĆüÿĎÜǰ ÝąöĊ óùêĉÖøøöÖćøđúŠîđÖöĂĂîĕúîŤúéêĞćę úÜǰĂćÝđðŨîđóøćąüŠć đøČĂę ÜđóýđðŨîđøČĂę ÜíøøößćêĉìĂĊę ÷ĎĔŠ îÙüćöêšĂÜÖćø×ĆîĚ ĒøÖ ×ĂÜöîčþ÷ŤêćöìùþãĊÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøêćöúĞćéĆï×ĆĚî×ĂÜǰ öćÿēúüŤǰ .BTMPX ǰ ÙČĂǰ ÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøìćÜøŠćÜÖć÷ǰǰ àċęÜĀöć÷ëċÜǰĂćĀćøǰÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøìćÜđóýǰĒúąĂćÖćýǰ üĆîìîĊ÷Ťǰ üćÿĉÖąÿĉî ǰ ǰ ÝċÜĂćÝìĞćĔĀšÖúčŠöêĆüĂ÷ŠćÜ àċęÜđðŨîüĆ÷øčŠîĕéšĒÿüÜĀćÙüćöøĎšĒúąïìïćìđÖĊę÷üÖĆïđóý ÝćÖĒĀúŠÜÙüćöøĎêš ćŠ ÜėǰđߊîǰóŠĂĒöŠǰâćêĉóîĊę Ăš ÜǰÖúčöŠ đóČĂę îǰ ĒúąÿČęĂêŠćÜėǰ #FSHOFSǰ ĂšćÜëċÜĔîǰ Ýĉøéćǰ öĀćđÝøĉâ ǰ

ǰ ǰÝćÖñúÖćøìéÿĂïÿööêĉ å ćîך Ă ǰ ǰ óïüŠ ć ÿĆ ö óĆ î í õ ć ó Ĕ î Ö úč Š ö đ óČę Ă î × Ă Ü üĆ ÷ øč Š î Ĕ î đ × ê ÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙøǰöĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤĔîìćÜêøÜÖĆîךćöÖĆïÖćø đðŗéøĆïđîČĚĂĀćìćÜđóýïîÿČęĂĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰ àċęÜÿĂéÙúšĂÜ ÖĆïñúÖćøüĉÝĆ÷×ĂÜÝćøüĊǰ ÷ĆęÜ÷Čîǰ ǰ ìĊęóïüŠćǰ đöČęĂöĊ ÿĆöóĆîíõćóĔîÖúčöŠ đóČĂę îĂ÷ĎĔŠ îøąéĆïÿĎÜǰóùêĉÖøøöÖćøđúŠî đÖöĂĂîĕúîŤÝąúéêĞćę úÜǰĂćÝđîČĂę ÜöćÝćÖđöČĂę ÖúčöŠ êĆüĂ÷ŠćÜ ìĊđę ðŨîüĆ÷øčîŠ öĊÿöĆ óĆîíõćóÖĆïđóČĂę îìĊéę ǰĊ ÖĘĕéšîćĞ đĂćđüúćüŠćÜ ìĊęöĊĂ÷ĎŠĕðĔßšìĞćÖĉÝÖøøöÖĆïđóČęĂîĔîìćÜìĊęđðŨîðøąē÷ßîŤ öćÖ×ċîĚ ǰÝċÜĂćÝĕöŠöđĊ üúćĕðđðŗéøĆïđîČĂĚ ĀćìćÜđóýïîÿČĂę ĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘê ǰ ǰÝćÖñúÖćøìéÿĂïÿööêĉåćîךĂǰ ǰ ìĊęóïüŠćǰ ÖćøđðŗéøĆïđîČĂĚ ĀćìćÜđóýïîÿČĂę ĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘê×ĂÜêĆüĂ÷ŠćÜǰ öĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤĔîìćÜêøÜÖĆîךćöÖĆïìĆýîÙêĉìćÜđóýǰ ĔîìčÖøĎðĒïïǰĂĆîĕéšĒÖŠǰøĎðĒïïđüĘïĕàêŤúćöÖĀøČĂđüĘïïĂøŤéǰ

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ǰĕéšĒÖŠǰÿĆöóĆîíŤõćóĔîÙøĂïÙøĆüǰđÖøéđÞúĊ÷ę ǰðøąđõì ×ĂÜÿëćïĆîÖćøýċÖþćǰ ĒúąÿĆöóĆîíõćóĔîÖúčŠöđóČęĂîǰǰ àċÜę ÿćöćøëìĞćîć÷ÿöÖćøĕéšøĂš ÷úąǰ ǰĂ÷ŠćÜöĊî÷Ć ÿĞćÙĆâ ìćÜÿëĉêĉìĊęøąéĆïǰ ǰ ĂćÝđðŨîđóøćąüŠćÿĆöóĆîíõćóǰ ĔîÙøĂïÙøĆüìĊęöĊÙüćöøĆÖÙüćöĂïĂčŠîøąĀüŠćÜÖĆîǰ öĊÖćø ĂïøöÿĆÜę ÿĂîïčêøĀúćîĔîìćÜìĊđę ĀöćąÿöǰÿćöćøëđðŨî õĎöÙĉ öšč ÖĆîïčêøĀúćî×ĂÜêîĔĀšöìĊ ýĆ îÙêĉìćÜđóýìĊđę Āöćąÿö ĒúąëĎÖêšĂÜĕéšǰ ÖčĀúćïǰøĆêîÿĆÝíøøöǰĒúąÙèą ǰ ǰ ĂĊÖìĆĚÜđöČęĂüĆ÷øčŠîöĊñúÖćøđøĊ÷îìĊęéĊǰ îĆęîĒÿéÜüŠćüĆ÷øčŠîĔßš đüúćüŠćÜĔĀšđðŨîðøąē÷ßîŤĕöŠĀöÖöčŠîÿîĔÝÖĆïđøČęĂÜđóý öćÖÝîđÖĉîĕðǰàċÜę ÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïÜćîüĉÝ÷Ć ×ĂÜðøąõćđóĘâǰ ÿčüøøèǰĒúąÙèąǰ ǰìĊóę ïüŠćǰñúÖćøđøĊ÷îöĊĂìĉ íĉóú êŠĂÖćøéČęöđÙøČęĂÜéČęöĒĂúÖĂăĂúŤǰ ēé÷đéĘÖìĊęöĊñúÖćøǰ đøĊ÷îéĊÝąĕöŠÿîĔÝéČęöđÙøČęĂÜéČęöĒĂúÖĂăĂúŤǰĒúąÿëćïĆî ÖćøýċÖþćìĊéę ÙĊ üøĔĀšÙüćöøĎĔš îđøČĂę ÜđóýĂ÷ŠćÜëĎÖêšĂÜǰĕöŠÙüø ðŗéÖĆîĚ ĒúąÙĉéüŠćđðŨîđøČĂę ÜìĊîę ćŠ ĂĆïĂć÷ǰóøšĂöÖĆïĀćÖüĆ÷øčîŠ öĊÖćøÙïđóČęĂîìĊęđĀöćąÿöǰ öĊìĆýîÙêĉĒúąóùêĉÖøøöǰ ĔîđøČęĂÜđóýìĊęđĀöćąÿöǰ ÖĘĂćÝÿŠÜñúĔĀšüĆ÷øčŠîöĊìĆýîÙêĉ ìćÜđóýĔîìćÜìĊęéĊĕéšǰ ýøĊđøČĂîǰ ĒÖšüÖĆÜüćî ǰ ǰǰ ēé÷ÿćöćøëđ×Ċ÷îÿöÖćøìĞćîć÷ĕéšéĆÜîĊĚǰ

ǰ Z^ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÿĆöóĆîíõćóĔîÙøĂïÙøĆü ǰ ǰ ǰ ñúÖćøđøĊ÷î ǰ ǰ ðøąđõì×ĂÜÿëćïĆî ǰ ǰ ǰ ÖćøýċÖþć ǰıǰ ǰ ÿĆöóĆîíõćóĔîÖúčŠöđóČęĂî ǰ

ÕşĀďýìĀĐìăďñĊėĀìĜąēîĒÝş ǰ ǰÝćÖñúÖćøüĉÝĆ÷ǰ óïüŠćǰ üĆ÷øčŠîìĊęöĊñúÖćøđøĊ÷îéĊǰ ÝąöĊÖćøđðŗéøĆïđîČĚĂĀćìćÜđóýïîĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêîšĂ÷ǰǰ ĂćÝđðŨîđóøćąüŠćĕéšĔßšđüúćìĊđę ðŨîðøąē÷ßîŤĕðÖĆïÖćøđøĊ÷î ÝîĕöŠöĊđüúćĕðĀöÖöčŠîĂ÷ĎŠÖĆïÖćøđðŗéøĆïđîČĚĂĀćìćÜđóý ïîÿČęĂĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰ éĆÜîĆĚîǰ óŠĂĒöŠĀøČĂñĎšðÖÙøĂÜÙüøǰ ðúĎ Ö òŦ Ü ĔĀš ïč ê øĀúćî×ĂÜêîøĆ Ö ÖćøđøĊ ÷ îĒúąĔÿŠ Ĕ Ýǰ ÖćøđøĊ÷îöćÖ÷ĉęÜ×ċĚîǰĀøČĂĀćÖĉÝÖøøöóĉđýþđÿøĉöǰđóČęĂĔĀš ĕöŠöĊđüúćĕðđðŗéøĆïđîČĚĂĀćìćÜđóýïîÿČęĂĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘê öćÖöć÷îĆÖǰ

ǰ ǰÖćøđðŗéøĆïđîČĚĂĀćìćÜđóýïîÿČęĂĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰ öĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤĔîìćÜêøÜÖĆîךćöÖĆïìĆýîÙêĉìćÜđóý×ĂÜ üĆ÷øčŠîǰ éĆÜîĆĚîǰ óŠĂĒöŠĀøČĂñĎšðÖÙøĂÜĒúąÙøĎĂćÝćø÷ŤÙüø ĔĀšÙüćöøĎđš øČĂę ÜđóýĒúąđøČĂę ÜÖćøøĎđš ìŠćìĆîÿČĂę ĔĀšöćÖ÷ĉÜę ×ċîĚ ǰ đóČęĂđðŨîđÖøćąðŜĂÜÖĆîöĉĔĀšïčêøĀúćîĒúąîĆÖđøĊ÷îĕð ĒÿüÜĀćÙüćöøĎšđĂÜǰàċęÜĂćÝÝąĕöŠëĎÖêšĂÜÖĘđðŨîĕéšǰ ǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷ìĊöę ñĊ úêŠĂìĆýîÙêĉìćÜđóý×ĂÜüĆ÷øčîŠ Ĕîđ×ê Öøč Ü đìóöĀćîÙøǰ ĕéš Ē ÖŠ ǰ ÿĆ ö óĆ î íõćóĔîÙøĂïÙøĆ üǰ đÖøéđÞúĊ÷ę ǰðøąđõì×ĂÜÿëćïĆîÖćøýċÖþćǰĒúąÿĆöóĆîíõćó ĔîÖúčŠöđóČęĂîǰ éĆÜîĆĚîǰ óŠĂĒöŠĀøČĂñĎšðÖÙøĂÜǰ ÙøĎĂćÝćø÷Ťǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ĒúąñĎìš đĊę ÖĊ÷ę üךĂÜÙüøĔĀšÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâêŠĂđøČĂę ÜéĆÜÖúŠćüǰéĆÜîĊĚ ǰ ǰ ǰǰ ÿĆöóĆîíõćóĔîÙøĂïÙøĆüǰ đîČęĂÜÝćÖđðŨî ÿëćïĆîĒĀŠÜĒøÖìĊęðúĎÖòŦÜĒúąüćÜóČĚîåćî×ĂÜöćêøåćî ìćÜÙüćöÙĉ é ǰ ìĆ ý îÙêĉ ǰ óùêĉ Ö øøöǰ Ēúąđÿøĉ ö ÿøš ć Ü ïčÙúĉÖõćóêŠćÜėǰ éĆÜîĆĚîǰ đéĘÖÝąđêĉïēêöćđðŨîĂ÷ŠćÜĕøǰ ÖĘ×ċĚîĂ÷ĎŠÖĆïÖćøĂïøöđúĊĚ÷ÜéĎĒúąÙüćöøĆÖǰ ÙüćöĂïĂčŠîǰ ìĊęĕéšÝćÖÙøĂïÙøĆüǰĀćÖÙøĂïÙøĆüĂïøöđúĊĚ÷ÜéĎĔîìćÜìĊę ĕöŠëĎÖĕöŠđĀöćąÿöǰ đéĘÖüĆ÷øčŠîÖĘÝąöĊìĆýîÙêĉìćÜđóýìĊęĕöŠ đĀöćąÿöǰĂĆîĂćÝÝąîĞćĕðÿĎŠðŦâĀćìćÜÿĆÜÙöêŠĂĕðĕéšǰ ǰ ǰ ǰñúÖćøýċÖþćǰĀćÖüĆ÷øčîŠ öĊÙüćöÿîĔÝĔîÖćø đøĊ÷îǰÝąÿćöćøëđðŨîõĎöÙĉ öšč ÖĆîêŠĂìĆýîÙêĉìćÜđóýĔîìćÜ ìĊĕę öŠđĀöćąÿöǰéĆÜîĆîĚ ǰóŠĂĒöŠĀøČĂñĎðš ÖÙøĂÜĒúąÙøĎĂćÝćø÷Ť ÙüøðúĎÖòŦÜĒúąÿŠÜđÿøĉöĔĀšđéĘÖüĆ÷øčîŠ öĊÙćŠ îĉ÷öĔîÖćøđøĊ÷îǰ ĂĆîÝąÿŠÜñúĔĀšđéĘÖüĆ÷øčŠîöĊÙüćöøĎšđìŠćìĆîêŠĂÿČęĂĒúąöĊ ìĆýîÙêĉìćÜđóýĔîìćÜìĊęđĀöćąÿö ǰ ǰ ǰðøąđõì×ĂÜÿëćïĆîÖćøýċÖþćǰ đîČęĂÜÝćÖǰ ñúÖćøüĉÝ÷Ć ǰóïüŠćǰđéĘÖüĆ÷øčîŠ ìĊýę Öċ þćĔîÿëćïĆî×ĂÜøĆåïćú ÝąöĊìĆýîÙêĉìćÜđóýéĊÖüŠćÿëćïĆî×ĂÜđĂÖßîǰ éĆÜîĆĚîǰ ÿëćïĆîÖćøýċÖþćđĂÖßîÙüøĔĀšÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâÖĆïđøČęĂÜîĊĚ öćÖ÷ĉęÜ×ċĚîǰ ēé÷ĔĀšÙüćöøĎšđøČęĂÜđóýĒúąðúĎÖòŦÜÙŠćîĉ÷ö đøČĂę ÜđóýĔîìćÜìĊëę ÖĎ ìĊÙę üøǰÿĂéĒìøÖÝøĉ÷íøøöǰÙčèíøøö đøČęĂÜđóýǰ ĒúąðúĎÖòŦÜđøČęĂÜ×îïíøøöđîĊ÷öǰ üĆçîíøøö ĂĆîéĊÜćö×ĂÜĕì÷ĔĀšÖïĆ đéĘÖîĆÖđøĊ÷îĔîÿĆÜÖĆéöćÖ×ċîĚ ÖüŠćđéĉöǰ ǰ ǰ ǰÿĆöóĆîíõćóĔîÖúčŠöđóČęĂîǰ àċęÜÖćøÙïđóČęĂî

ëČ Ă ĕéš ü Š ć đðŨ î ÿŠ ü îÿĞ ć ÙĆ â ÷ĉę Ü êŠ Ă ĂîćÙê×ĂÜđéĘ Ö üĆ ÷ øč Š îǰ ĀćÖÙïđóČęĂîĂ÷ŠćÜĕøǰ ÖĘÝąöĊóùêĉÖøøöìĊęÙúšĂ÷êćöĕð Ă÷ŠćÜîĆĚîǰéĆÜîĆĚîǰóŠĂĒöŠĀøČĂñĎšðÖÙøĂÜÙüøÙĂ÷ÿĂéÿŠĂÜ óùêĉÖøøöÖćøÙïđóČęĂî×ĂÜïčêøĀúćî×ĂÜêîǰ ĀćÖóï óùêĉÖøøöÖćøÙïđóČĂę îĔîìćÜìĊǰę ĕöŠđĀöćąÿöǰĀøČĂđóČĂę î ìĊęÙïöĊóùêĉÖøøöìĊęǰ ĕöŠđĀöćąÿöǰ ÝąêšĂÜÙĂ÷Ăíĉïć÷ĔĀš ïčêøĀúćî×ĂÜêîĕéšđךćĔÝĔîÿĉęÜìĊęëĎÖêšĂÜĒúąđĀöćąÿö

ÕşĀďýìĀĐìăýĜąþöĄíÔąöúćÛĄõ×öĄĘÚèŞĀēî ǰ ǰÖćøüĉÝĆ÷ÙøĆĚÜîĊĚýċÖþćđÞóćąìĆýîÙêĉìćÜđóý×ĂÜ üĆ÷øčîŠ Ĕîđ×êÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙøǰĒêŠĕöŠĕéšìćĞ ÖćøýċÖþćéšćî óùêĉÖøøöìćÜđóýǰéĆÜîĆĚîǰÜćîüĉÝĆ÷ÙøĆĚÜêŠĂĕðÙüøýċÖþć êĆüĒðøéšćîóùêĉÖøøöìćÜđóý×ĂÜüĆ÷øčŠîéšü÷ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøüĉÝ÷Ć ÙøĆÜĚ êŠĂĕðÙüøìĞćÖćøýċÖþćđßĉÜüĉđÙøćąĀŤ đÖĊ÷ę üÖĆïđîČĂĚ ìćÜđóýïîÿČĂę ĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêĔîøĎðĒïïêŠćÜėǰ đߊîǰ đüĘïĕàêŤúćöÖǰ đüĘïïĂøŤéǰ ÖćøéĎõćóēðŜđðúČĂ÷ǰǰ ÖćøéćüîŤēĀúéÙúĉðĀøČĂüĉéĉēĂēðŜǰ ÖćøÿîìîćĂĂîĕúîŤ đøČĂę ÜđóýǰÖćøĂŠćîđøČĂę ÜđúŠćìćÜđóýǰ 4FYǰ4UPSZ ǰÖćøĔßš ÿĆÜÙöĂĂîĕúîŤǰ 4PDJBMǰ /FUXPSL ǰ đóČęĂđøČęĂÜđóýĀøČĂǰ ĀćÙĎǰŠ ĒúąÖćøĒßìóøšĂößöĀøČĂēßüŤõćóúćöÖñŠćîÖúšĂÜ Ă÷ŠćÜēðøĒÖøöĒÙöôøĘĂÖǰ $BNǰ'SPH ǰđðŨîêšîǰüŠćĒêŠúą øĎðĒïïöĊÙüćöĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîĂ÷ŠćÜĕøǰĒúšüîĞćöćđðøĊ÷ïđìĊ÷ï ëċÜñúÖøąìïìĊęöĊêŠĂìĆýîÙêĉĒúąóùêĉÖøøöìćÜđóý×ĂÜ üĆ÷øčŠî

íööæąìċÔöô ÖćâÝîćǰĒÖšüđìó ǰ ǰÿČĂę ÿćøöüúßî ǰìùþãĊĒúąĒîüìćÜÖćøýċÖþć ǰÖøčÜđìóĄ ǰÙèąîĉđìýýćÿêøŤǰÝčāćúÜÖøèŤ öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ ÖĉêĉÖøǰ öĊìøĆó÷Ť ǰ ǰ üĆ÷øčŠîÖĆïÖúčŠöđóČęĂî ǰ đĂÖÿćøÖćøÿĂîßčéüĉßćóĆçîćÖćøüĆ÷øčŠîĒúąÖćøĂïøö ǰ îîìïčøĊ ǰ ÿĞćîĆÖóĉöóŤöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ÿčē×ìĆ÷íøøöćíĉøćß ÖčĀúćïǰ øĆêîÿĆÝíøøö ǰ üĉĕúǰ ÿëĉêđÿëĊ÷ø ǰ ëĉøóÜþŤǰ ëĉøöîĆÿǰ ĒúąóĆßîĊǰ ÿčüøøèýøĊ ǰ ǰøć÷ÜćîÖćøüĉÝĆ÷ǰ đøČęĂÜǰ ÿĆöóĆîíõćóĔîÙøĂïÙøĆüÖĆïðŦâĀć÷ćđÿóêĉéĒúąóùêĉÖøøöìćÜđóý×ĂÜîĆÖýċÖþćøąéĆïĂćßĊüýċÖþćĔîõćÙ êąüĆîĂĂÖ.ǰēÙøÜÖćøóĆçîćõĎöðĉ â Ŧ âćĒúąÖćøüĉÝ÷Ć đóČĂę ðŜĂÜÖĆîĒúąĒÖšĕ×ðŦâĀćđĂéÿŤ ǰÿĞćîĆÖîē÷ïć÷ĒúąĒñî ĂčéöýċÖþćǰÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙø ǰÿĞćîĆÖÜćîðúĆéìïüÜöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

Ýøĉââćǰ îĉúĒóì÷Ť ǰ ǰ ÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤøąĀüŠćÜÖćøđðŗéøĆï׊ćüÿćøéšćîđîČĚĂĀćïĆîđìĉÜĒúąïčÙÙúĔîüÜÖćøïĆîđìĉÜ ìĊöę êĊ ĂŠ ìĆýîÙêĉĔîđøČĂę ÜÙüćöøĆÖĒúąđóýÿĆöóĆîíŤ×ĂÜđéĘÖüĆ÷øčîŠ Ĕîđ×êÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙø ǰüĉì÷ćîĉóîíŤöĀćïĆèæĉêǰ ÙèąüćøÿćøýćÿêøŤĒúąÿČęĂÿćøöüúßîǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷íøøöýćÿêøŤ ǰ ÝćøüĊǰ ÷ĆęÜ÷Čî ǰ ǰ ÿĆöóĆîíõćóĔîÙøĂïÙøĆüǰ ÿĆöóĆîíõćóĔîÖúčŠöđóČęĂîǰ ÖćøđðŗéøĆïđÖöÿŤĂĂîĕúîŤ×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷î öĆí÷öýċÖþćĒĀŠÜĀîċÜę Ĕîđ×êĂĞćđõĂđöČĂÜǰÝĆÜĀüĆéÿöčìøðøćÖćø ǰüĉì÷ćîĉóîíŤǰýý ö ǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷đÖþêøýćÿêøŤ ǰ ÝĉøéćǰöĀćđÝøĉâ ǰ ǰÖćøýċÖþćóùêĉÖøøöĒúąñúÖøąìï×ĂÜÖćøđðŗéøĆïÿČĂę đÖöĂĂîĕúîŤ×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îöĆí÷öýċÖþć Ĕîđ×êĂĞćđöČĂÜǰ ÝĆÜĀüĆéîÙøðåö ǰ üĉì÷ćîĉóîíŤðøĉââćüćøÿćøýćÿêøöĀćïĆèæĉêǰ ÿć×ćÿČęĂÿćøöüúßîǰǰ ÙèąüćøÿćøýćÿêøŤĒúąÿČęĂÿćøöüúßîǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷íøøöýćÿêøŤ ߊĂñÖćǰÖĉÝđÝøĉâìøĆó÷Ť ǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷ìĊöę ĂĊ ìĉ íĉóúêŠĂóùêĉÖøøöÖćøĔßšĂîĉ đìĂøŤđîĘêĔîìćÜìĊñę éĉ ×ĂÜîĆÖýċÖþćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ ĔîÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙø ǰõćÙîĉóîíŤðøĉââćýĉúðýćÿêøöĀćïĆèæĉêǰÿëćïĆîóĆçîïøĉĀćøýćÿêøŤ ǰ ßčúĊóøǰ ĂĉîìøĕóïĎú÷Ť ǰ ǰ ÙŠćîĉ÷öđÖĊę÷üÖĆïóùêĉÖøøöĔîđøČęĂÜđóý×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îüĆ÷øčŠîĔîđ×êÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙø ǰ üĉì÷ćîĉóîíŤÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤöĀćïĆèæĉêǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷öĀĉéú ßć÷ĕì÷ǰ øĆÖþćßćêĉ ǰ ǰ ÖćøÙšćĀâĉÜÖĆïöĉêĉđøČęĂÜđóýüĉëĊĒúąÿČęĂúćöÖĔîĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘê ǰ üĉì÷ćîĉóîíŤýĉúðýćÿêøǰ öĀćïĆèæĉêǰÿć×ćüĉßćÿêøĊýċÖþćǰïĆèæĉêüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷đßĊ÷ÜĔĀöŠ éüÜùìĆ÷ǰóÜýŤĕóæĎø÷Ť ǰ ǰÖćøđðŗéøĆï׊ćüÿćøǰÙüćöøĎǰš ĒúąìĆýîÙêĉđÖĊ÷ę üÖĆïđóýýċÖþć×ĂÜüĆ÷øčîŠ Ĕîđ×êÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙø ǰ üĉì÷ćîĉóîíŤîĉđìýýćÿêøöĀćïĆèæĉêǰÝčāćúÜÖøèŤöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ ǰ éüÜĀìĆ÷ǰ îčŠöîüî ǰ ǰ ðŦÝÝĆ÷ìĊęöĊĂĉìíĉóúêŠĂóùêĉÖøøöìćÜđóý×ĂÜüĆ÷øčŠîĔîđ×êÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙø ǰ üĉì÷ćîĉóîíŤ ðøĉââćÿĆÜÙöÿÜđÙøćąĀŤýćÿêøöĀćïĆèæĉêǰÙèąÿĆÜÙöÿÜđÙøćąĀŤýćÿêøŤǰ öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷íøøöýćÿêøŤ ǰ íîüøøèǰ ĒÝŠöÿčüøøè ǰ ǰ ÿČęĂÖĆïÖćøÖøąìĞćÙüćöñĉéìćÜđóý ǰ ýċÖþćđÞóćąÖøèĊđøČĂîÝĞćÖúćÜÙúĂÜđðøö ǰ üĉì÷ćîĉóîíŤöĀćïĆèæĉêǰÙèąüćøÿćøýćÿêøŤĒúąÿČęĂÿćøöüúßîǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷íøøöýćÿêøŤ îÜúĆÖþèŤǰüĉøßĆ ßĆ÷ ǰ ǰÿëĉêüĉ đĉ ÙøćąĀŤÿćĞ ĀøĆïÖćøüĉÝ÷Ć ǰóĉöóŤÙøĆÜĚ ìĊǰę ǰÖøčÜđìóĄ ǰēøÜóĉöóŤÝāč ćúÜÖøèŤöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ îóóøǰ óćîĉßÿč× ǰ ǰ øć÷ÜćîñúÖćøüĉÝĆ÷đøČęĂÜìĆýîÙêĉĒúąÙüćöêšĂÜÖćø×ĂÜĂćÝćø÷ŤĒúąîĆÖđøĊ÷îöĆí÷öÿćíĉê øćöÙĞćĒĀÜĔîđøČęĂÜÖćøÿĂîđóýýċÖþć ǰÖøčÜđìóĄ ǰÝčāćúÜÖøèŤöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ îĉýćøĆêîŤǰìĂÜĂčðÖćø ǰ ǰÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤøąĀüŠćÜøĎðĒïïÖćøÿČĂę ÿćøõć÷ĔîÙøĂïÙøĆüĒúąìĆýîÙêĉêĂŠ đøČĂę Üđóý×ĂÜ üĆ÷øčîŠ Ĕîđ×êÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙø ǰüĉì÷ćîĉóîíŤöĀćïĆèæĉêǰÙèąüćøÿćøýćÿêøŤĒúąÿČĂę ÿćøöüúßîǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ íøøöýćÿêøŤ ðøöąǰÿêąđüìĉî ǰ ǰĀúĆÖîĉđìýýćÿêøŤ ǰÖøčÜđìóĄ ǰÝčāćúÜÖøèŤöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ ðøąõćđóĘâǰ ÿčüøøè ǰ úĆÖ×èćǰ đêĉöýĉøĉÖčúßĆ÷ ǰ õøèĊǰ üĆçîÿöïĎøèŤǰ ĒúąèĆåÖöúǰ ßćâÿćíĉêóø ǰ ǰ ÖćøýċÖþć óùêĉÖøøöĒúąðŦÝÝĆ÷ìĊęđÖĊę÷üךĂÜÖĆïÖćøéČęöđÙøČęĂÜéČęöĒĂúÖĂăĂúŤĔîđ÷ćüßîĕì÷ ǰ Ùèąÿćíćøèÿč×ýćÿêøŤǰ öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷öĀĉéú ǰ óøìĉó÷ŤǰüøÖĉÝēõÙćìø ǰ ǰĒîüÙĉéúĆÖþèąìćÜðøąßćÖøýćÿêøŤ ǰđĂÖÿćøÖćøÿĂîßčéüĉßćĀúĆÖĒúąìùþãĊÖćøÿČĂę ÿćø ǰ îîìïčøĊ ǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ÿčē×ìĆ÷íøøöćíĉøćß ǰ óøóĉöúǰđÝĊ÷öîćÙøĉîìøŤ ǰ ǰóĆçîćÖćøüĆ÷øčŠî ǰÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙø ǰêšîĂšĂĒÖööĊę ēóúßĊĚēÝţßć÷ĀâĉÜîĉ÷öđàĘÖàŤñŠćîđîĘê ǰ ǰóùýÝĉÖć÷îǰ ǰĀîĆÜÿČĂóĉöóŤ×Šćüÿé ǰî ǰ úšüîǰÿć÷÷ýǰĒúąĂĆÜÙèćǰÿć÷÷ý ǰ ǰđìÙîĉÙÖćøüĉÝĆ÷ìćÜÖćøýċÖþć ǰÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙøǰ ǰÿčüĊøĉ÷ćÿćÿŤî ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

üýĉîǰïĞćøčÜßĊó ǰ ǰóùþõćÙöǰ ǰĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰđàĘÖàŤǰ ÷ćđÿóêĉéǰðŦâĀćüĆ÷øčŠîĕì÷Ă÷ŠćöĂÜךćö ǰĀîĆÜÿČĂóĉöóŤ ïćÜÖĂÖìĎđé÷Ť ǰî ǰ üĆîìîĊ÷ǰŤ üćÿĉÖąÿĉî ǰ ǰðŦâĀćóùêĉÖøøöìćÜđóý×ĂÜöîčþ÷ŤÖïĆ ÜćîÿĆÜÙöÿÜđÙøćąĀŤ ǰÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙø ǰÿĞćîĆÖóĉöóŤ öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷íøøöýćÿêøŤ üĆßøõøèŤǰøĆÜÿĊÖúč óĉóç Ć îŤ ǰ ǰøĎðĒïïÖćøÿČĂę ÿćøõć÷ĔîÙøĂïÙøĆüìĊöę ñĊ úêŠĂÙüćöøĎǰš ĒúąìĆýîÙêĉĔîđøČĂę Üđóý ǰýċÖþć đÞóćąÖøèĊîÖĆ đøĊ÷îöĆí÷öýċÖþćêĂîðúć÷Ĕîđ×êÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙø ǰüĉì÷ćîĉóîíŤöĀćïĆèæĉêǰÙèąüćøÿćøýćÿêøŤ ĒúąÿČęĂÿćøöüúßîǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷íøøöýćÿêøŤ ýøĊđøČĂîǰĒÖšüÖĆÜüćú ǰ ǰÝĉêüĉì÷ćóĆçîć ǰóĉöóŤÙøĆĚÜìĊęǰ ǰÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙø ǰÿĞćîĆÖóĉöóŤðøąÖć÷óøċÖ ǰ ÿÖúǰüøđÝøĉâýøĊ ǰ ǰÖćøýċÖþćðŦÝÝĆ÷ìĊđę ÖĊ÷ę üךĂÜÖĆïóùêĉÖøøöìćÜđóý×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îüĆ÷øčîŠ ǰüĉì÷ćîĉóîíŤöĀćïĆèæĉêǰ öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ýøĊîÙøĉîìøüĉēøç ǰ ÿĞćîĆÖÜćîÿëĉêĒĉ ĀŠÜßćêĉǰÖøąìøüÜđìÙēîēú÷ĊÿćøÿîđìýĒúąÖćøÿČĂę ÿćø ǰĶøć÷ÜćîñúÖćøÿĞćøüÝÖćøöĊÖćøĔßšđìÙēîēú÷Ċ ÿćøÿîđìýĒúąÖćøÿČęĂÿćøĔîÙøĆüđøČĂîðŘǰ ķ ǰÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰöÖøćÙöǰ ǰÝćÖǰIUUQ XXX OTP HP UI ǰ ÿčßćǰÝĆîìøŤđĂö ǰ ǰÝĉêüĉì÷ćđéĘÖ ǰÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙø ǰĕì÷üĆçîćóćîĉß ÿčíćìĉó÷ŤǰĒÿÜüĆçîÖčú ǰ ǰìĆýîÙêĉ×ĂÜîĆÖýċÖþćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷øćöÙĞćĒĀÜìĊöę êĊ ĂŠ ÖćøðúŠĂ÷êĆüìćÜđóýÖŠĂîÿöøÿ ǰ üĉì÷ćîĉóîíŤýċÖþćýćÿêøöĀćïĆèæĉêǰ ðøąßćÖøýċÖþć ǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷öĀĉéú ĀîšćÖøąéćþïîôŜć ǰÖćøđêĉïēê×ĂÜđôÿïčŢÙ ǰ ǰóùþõćÙöǰ ǰÖøčÜđìóíčøÖĉÝ ǰî ǰ ǰ ĂøĂčþćǰÝĆîìøüĉøÝč ǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷ìĊöę ĂĊ ìĉ íĉóúêŠĂóùêĉÖøøöđÿĊ÷ę ÜìćÜđóý×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îöĆí÷öýċÖþćÝĆÜĀüĆéÿöčìøðøćÖćø ǰ üĉì÷ćîĉóîíŤöĀćïĆèæĉêǰÿć×ćüĉßćđĂÖÿč×ýċÖþćĒúąóùêĉÖøøöýćÿêøŤǰ öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷öĀĉéú ǰ ĂčöćõøèŤǰõĆìøüćèĉß÷Ť ǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷ìćÜüĆçîíøøöìĊöę ñĊ úêŠĂóùêĉÖøøöìćÜđóýìĊĕę öŠđÿĊ÷ę Ü×ĂÜüĆ÷øčîŠ ǰđĂÖÿćøìćÜüĉßćÖćø ÿõćðøąßćÖø ǰÿëćïĆîüĉÝĆ÷ðøąßćÖøĒúąÿĆÜÙöǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷öĀĉéú $PWFSǰ4UPSZ ǰ ǰíĆîüćÙö ǰCorporate Thailand ǰî ǰ )PDI ǰ- ǰ- ǰ ǰAttitude Change As A Fungtion of Sex Education In a High School General Biology Class. (Doctoral Dissertation) ǰ"WBJMBCMFǰGSPNǰ1SP2VFTUǰ%JTTFSUBUJPOTǰBOEǰ5IFTFTǰ%B UBCBTF ǰ 6.*ǰ/P ǰ

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ôþąúćêõąøĄõíööüĄêďñĊėĀÔąöïøćèíĄæäćèõċ×ĒþôŞ CORPORATE UNIVERSITY TO PRODUCE A NEW GRADUATES ĀċöąďñĖà õćĘôîöăďýöćã Đøăóæñö ýćÚþöą æ Āõċëõą íêץçõŞĀ ǰ ðøąđìýĕì÷đךćÿĎ÷Š Ùč đýøþåÖĉÝåćîÙüćöøĎǰš êšĂÜĂćýĆ÷ÙüćöøĎđš ðŨîêĆü×ĆïđÙúČĂę îĀúĆÖĔĀšđÖĉéÖćøđêĉïēêǰÿøšćÜÙüćö öĆÜę ÙĆÜę ĒúąÿøšćÜÜćîǰÖćøÖšćüĕðÿĎÿŠ ÜĆ ÙöĒĀŠÜÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎĀš øČĂÿĆÜÙöĒĀŠÜÙüćöøĎìš ÿĊę øšćÜÙüćöĕéšđðøĊ÷ïǰĔîÖćøĒ׊Ü×ĆîîĊêĚ Ăš Ü ÙĞćîċÜëċÜìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷ŤđðŨîÿĞćÙĆâǰÙüćöÿćöćøëĔîÖćøĒ׊Ü×ĆîìĊ÷ę ÜĆę ÷ČîìćÜíčøÖĉÝǰđÖĉéÝćÖìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷ŤìöĊę ÙĊ è č õćóǰ ĂĊÖìĆĚÜđðŨîìøĆó÷ćÖøìĊęÙĎŠĒ׊Ü×ĆîđúĊ÷îĒïïĕéš÷ćÖǰ ĒúąđðŨîÿĉęÜìĊęÝĞćđðŨîĂ÷ŠćÜ÷ĉęÜĔîÖćøðäĉïĆêĉÜćîêŠćÜėǰ ÝćÖÖćøøąéö ÙüćöÙĉéđĀĘîÖćøðøąßčöñĎïš øĉĀćøøąéĆïÿĎÜìĊđę ÖĊ÷ę üךĂÜÖĆïöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ǰđøČĂę ÜÙüćöÿćöćøëĔîÖćøĒ׊Ü×Ćî×ĂÜöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ĕì÷ǰ đöČĂę đךćÿĎðŠ øąßćÙöđýøþåÖĉÝĂćđàĊ÷îǰ "&$ ǰóïüŠćǰðŦâĀć×ĂÜöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ĕì÷ǰ÷ĆÜ×ćéÖćøøąïčÝéč đéŠî×ĂÜöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ǰ ĒúąïĆèæĉêđöČęĂđךćìĞćÜćîĕöŠÿćöćøëđ×Ċ÷îøć÷ÜćîĒúąîĞćđÿîĂĕéšǰ ÖćøđÖĉé×ċĚî×ĂÜöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ïøøþĆìǰ $PSQPSBUFǰ 6OJWFSTJUZ ǰÝċÜđðŨîĒîüēîšöĔĀöŠ×ĂÜÖćøÝĆéÖćøýċÖþćĒúąÖćøóĆçîćìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷Ť×ĂÜðøąđìýĕì÷ǰĒîüÙĉééĆÜÖúŠćü öĊöćêĆĚÜĒêŠðŘǰ Ù ý ǰ ìĆĚÜĔîÿĀøĆåĂđöøĉÖćĒúąìĆęüēúÖǰ đߊîǰ ēöēêēøúćǰ üĂúìŤéĉÿîĊ÷Ťǰ ĒöÙēéîĆúéŤǰ ôĂøŤéöĂđêĂøŤǰ àċÜę đĀĘîÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâĔĀšöÖĊ ćøÝĆéêĆÜĚ öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ïøøþĆì×ċîĚ ǰđóČĂę ĒìîìĊÖę ćøòřÖĂïøöìĊöę ÜŠč đîšîÖćøóĆçîćìĆÖþąđÞóćąéšćî ×ĂÜïčÙúćÖøǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ïøøþĆìÝċÜđðŨîìćÜđúČĂÖĔĀöŠìĊęîŠćÿîĔÝ ÙĞćÿĞćÙĆâǰ ǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ïøøþĆìǰÿĆÜÙöĒĀŠÜÙüćöøĎšǰ ÖćøñúĉêïĆèæĉê

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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ǰ ǰ ǰĀúĆÖÿĎêøĕöŠìîĆ ÿöĆ÷ǰ×ćéÙüćö÷ČéĀ÷čîŠ ǰĕöŠöĊ ĒøÜÝĎÜĔÝìĊęÝąðøĆïðøčÜ ǰ ǰ ǰĂćÝćø÷Ť÷ÜĆ éšĂ÷öćêøåćîĒúą÷ĆÜĕöŠÙĂŠ ÷ÿîĔÝ óĆçîćêîđĂÜǰ ÿŠüîĀîċęÜđðŨîđóøćąĕéšøĆïÙŠćêĂïĒìîêĞęć ēé÷đÞóćąĂćÝćø÷ŤĔĀöŠė ǰ ǰ×ćéøąïïÖćøïøĉĀćøÝĆéÖćøýċÖþćìĊęéĊ ǰ ǰ×ćéđðŜćĀöć÷ÖćøóĆçîćÖĞćúĆÜÙî×ĂÜßćêĉēé÷øüöǰ ÝċÜìĞćĔĀšÿëćïĆîĂčéöýċÖþćĕöŠÿîĔÝìĊęÝąđðúĊę÷îüĉíĊÖćø ñúĉêïĆèæĉê ǰ ĒîüēîšöÿëćïĆîĂčéöýċÖþćĕì÷ ǰ ĔîÖćøóĆçîćïĆèæĉê÷čÙĔĀöŠìĊęöĊÙüćöóøšĂöĔîÖćø đךćÿĎŠðøąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷îǰ "4&"/ǰ DPNNVOJUZ ǰ îĆĚîǰ ÖĞćúĆÜÙîìĊęóċÜðøąÿÜÙŤđóČęĂÖćøóĆçîćðøąđìýüŠćÝąêšĂÜ đðŨîÖĞćúĆÜÙîìĊöę ÙĊ üćöøĎìš ćÜđìÙēîēú÷ĊììĊę îĆ ÿöĆ÷ǰöĊìÖĆ þąǰ đÝêÙêĉĒúąöĊüĉîĆ÷ĔîÖćøìĞćÜćîìĊęéĊǰ öĊ×ĊéÙüćöÿćöćøëǰ ìĊę Ý ąøĆ ï ëŠ ć ÷ìĂéđøĊ ÷ îøĎ š đ ìÙēîēú÷Ċ Ý ćÖêŠ ć Üðøąđìýǰǰ öĊ×ĊéÙüćöÿćöćøëìćÜđìÙîĉÙǰ 5FDIOJDBMǰ 4LJMMT ǰǰ éšćîĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÖćøñúĉêǰ .BOVGBDUVSJOHǰ 4LJMMT ǰ éšćîÖćøÝĆéÖćøĒúąÖćøêúćéǰ .BOBHFNFOUǰ BOEǰ .BSLFUJOHǰ 4LJMMT ǰ éšćîÖćøđðŨîñĎšðøąÖĂïÖćøìĊęéĊǰ 5FDIOJDBMǰ&OUSFQSFOFVS ǰĔîøąéĆïßćêĉĒúąîćîćßćêĉ ĒúąÝĞ ć đðŨ î êš Ă ÜöĊ ×Ċ é ÙüćöÿćöćøëìćÜéš ć îõćþćǰǰ -BOHVBHFǰ4LJMMT ǰĒúąÖćøĔßšÙĂöóĉüđêĂøŤǰ $PNQVUFSǰ 6TJOHǰ4LJMMT ǰöĊÙčèíøøöĒúąÝøø÷ćïøøèĔîüĉßćßĊó ǰ ĒúąÿĞćîĆÖÜćîÙèąÖøøöÖćøÖćøĂčéöýċÖþćǰ ǰ ǰ÷ĆÜĕéšöĊÖćøÝĆéÖúčŠöÙčèÿöïĆêĉ×ĂÜïĆèæĉêĕüšǰ éĆÜîĊĚ ǰ ǰÖúčöŠ ÙčèúĆÖþèąìćÜüĉßćßĊóǰĀöć÷øüöëċÜÙüćöøĎšǰ Ùüćöÿćöćøëǰ ìĆÖþąǰ đÝêÙêĉĒúąÝøø÷ćïøøèǰ ĒĀŠÜ üĉßćßĊóǰĒêŠúąüĉßćßĊó÷ŠĂööĊÙüćöĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆî ǰ ǰÖúčöŠ ÙüćöđðŨîîĆÖüĉßćÖćøǰîĆîĚ đðŨîÙüćöÿćöćøë ĔîÖćøĀćÙüćöøĎđš óĉöę đêĉöǰĒúąÙÜÙüćöđðŨîîĆÖüĉßćÖćøĕüš êúĂéĕðǰìĆÜĚ îĊêĚ Ăš ÜöĊîÿĉ ÷Ć ĔòśøǰšĎ ĔîÿõćóìĊüę ìĉ ÷ćÖćøÖšćüĀîšćǰ ĒúąđðúĊę÷îĒðúÜĂ÷ŠćÜøüéđøĘüǰÙüćöÿćöćøëìćÜõćþć üĉßćÖćøǰēé÷đÞóćąĂ÷ŠćÜ÷ĉÜę õćþćĂĆÜÖùþǰÖćøĔßšđìÙēîēú÷Ċǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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ĔîÖćøĒ׊Ü×Ćî×ĂÜöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ĕì÷ǰđöČĂę đךćÿĎðŠ øąßćÙö đýøþåÖĉ Ý ĂćđàĊ ÷ îǰ "&$ ǰ ðŘ ǰ ǰ ÝĆ é ēé÷ǰ öĎ ú îĉ íĉ öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷üĉßćÖćøÝĆéÖćøĒĀŠÜðøąđìýĕì÷ǰ ĕĂĒöì ǰ đöČęĂüĆîìĊęǰ ǰ óùþõćÙöǰ ǰ óïüŠćǰ ðŦâĀć×ĂÜ öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ĕì÷÷ĆÜ×ćéÖćøøąïčÝéč đéŠî×ĂÜöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ǰ ĒúąïĆèæĉêđöČęĂđךćìĞćÜćîĕöŠÿćöćøëđ×Ċ÷îøć÷ÜćîĒúą îĞćđÿîĂĕéšǰ ÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïǰøý éø ÿöõóǰöćîąøĆÜÿøøÙŤǰ ĂíĉÖćøïéĊǰ ÿëćïĆîÖćøÝĆéÖćøðŦââćõĉüĆçîŤǰ ĕéšÖúŠćüĕüš ĔîïìÙüćöüćøÿćøǰ .#"ǰ .BHB[JOFǰ ĕüšüŠćĶÖćøđøĊ÷î ÖćøÿĂîĔîöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷×ĂÜĕì÷ǰëšćđøćǰĔßšÙîđðŨîêĆüêĆÜĚ ÝąđðŨîÖčâĒÝéĂÖìĊÿę ćĞ ÙĆâìĊÿę éč ĔîÖćøĕ×ĕðÿĎÙŠ üćöÿĞćđøĘÝ ìčÖđøČĂę ÜǰëšćÙîđÖŠÜàąĂ÷ŠćÜǰĂ÷ŠćÜĂČîę ÖĘÜćŠ ÷ĀöéǰëšćìčÖĂ÷ŠćÜ öĊóøšĂöĒêŠÙîĕöŠđÖŠÜÖĘĕðĕöŠĕéšķǰ ÿöõó ǰ ǰ éĆÜîĆĚîǰ ĒîüìćÜĀîċÜę ìĊéę ÿĊ ćĞ ĀøĆïöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ĔîÖćøÝĆéÖćøýċÖþć ìĊęđîšîÖćøðäĉïĆêĉÜćîĔîÿëćîðøąÖĂïÖćøĂ÷ŠćÜöĊøąïïǰ ÙČĂǰÖćøÝĆéĔĀšöÖĊ ćøđøĊ÷îĔîÿëćîýċÖþćøŠüöÖĆïÖćøÝĆéĔĀš îĆÖýċÖþćĕððäĉïĆêĉÜćîÝøĉÜǰ 8PSL CBTFEǰ -FBSOJOH ǰ èǰÿëćîðøąÖĂïÖćøìĊĔę ĀšÙüćöøŠüööČĂǰ üĉÝêĉ øǰýøĊÿĂšćî ǰ ǰÝċÜđðŨîÖćøýċÖþćìĊìę ćĞ øŠüöÖĆîøąĀüŠćÜöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ ÖĆïĂÜÙŤÖćøñĎĔš ßšïè Ć æĉêǰĒúąìčÖòść÷ìĊđę ÖĊ÷ę üךĂÜǰđðŨîøąïï Öćøýċ Ö þćìĊę ñ ÿöñÿćîÖćøđøĊ ÷ îÖĆ ï Öćøðäĉ ïĆ êĉ Ü ćîǰ 8PSLǰ *OUFHSBUFEǰ -FBSOJOH ǰ 8*- ǰ ĒúąÝćÖÖćø üĉđÙøćąĀŤøąïïÖćøÝĆéÖćøýċÖþćĒïïĂĉÜÖĆïÖćøìĞćÜćîǰ 8PSL CBTFEǰ -FBSOJOH ǰ ×ĂÜöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ìĊęÝĆéêĆĚÜǰ ĀøČĂĕéšøïĆ ÖćøÿîĆïÿîčîÝćÖõćÙđĂÖßîǰóïüŠćǰđïČĂĚ ÜĀúĆÜ ÙüćöÿĞćđøĘÝ×ĂÜÿëćïĆîìčÖĒĀŠÜǰ öĊðŦÝÝĆ÷øŠüöìĊęÿĞćÙĆâǰ ĕéšĒÖŠǰ îüĆêÖøøöÖćøÿøšćÜĀúĆÖÿĎêøĒúąüĉíĊÖćøđøĊ÷îǰ ÖćøÿĂîìĊÿę ćöćøëêĂïÿîĂÜÙüćöêšĂÜÖćø×ĂÜõćÙíčøÖĉÝǰ îĆÖýċÖþćìĊęÝïÖćøýċÖþćĕéšÜćîìĞćǰ ǰ đÜĉîđéČĂîéĊǰ öĊĂîćÙêǰøąïïïøĉĀćøđĂÖßîöĊÙüćöÙúŠĂÜêĆüǰĂćÝćø÷Ť öĊĒøÜÝĎÜĔÝǰ ñĎšïøĉĀćøöĊÙüćöøĆïñĉéßĂïǰ ĒúąđïČĚĂÜĀúĆÜ ÙüćöÿĞćđøĘÝìčÖēÙøÜÖćøǰöĊïÙč ÙúÿĞćÙĆâìĊüę ÜÖćøíčøÖĉÝĔĀš ÙüćöđßČĂę ëČĂǰđðŨîñĎĔš ĀšĒîüÙĉéǰñúĆÖéĆîǰĒúąðøąÿćîÜćî ÖĆïìčÖòść÷ĔîߊüÜÝĆÜĀüąìĊęøĆåöĊîē÷ïć÷ĒúąÖãĀöć÷ǰ đĂČĚĂĂĞćîü÷ĔĀšõćÙđĂÖßîđךćöćÝĆéÖćøýċÖþćǰ îĉóîíŤǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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đðŨîøĎðĒïïÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšàċęÜöĊÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷ǰÝčéöčŠÜđîšî ÿĞćÙĆâ×ĂÜöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ïøøþĆìǰĕéšĒÖŠǰÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøĔĀš đðŨîĀšĂÜðäĉïĆêĉÖćøìćÜÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšĀøČĂđðŨîĂÜÙŤÖćøĒĀŠÜ ÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎǰš àċÜę öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ïøøþĆìÝąÿŠÜđÿøĉöÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎš ìĆĚÜĒïïìćÜÖćøǰ ÙČĂǰ ÖćøòřÖĂïøöĔîßĆĚîđøĊ÷îĒúąÖćø đøĊ÷îøĎšĒïïĕöŠđðŨîìćÜÖćøǰ àċęÜĒêŠúąÙîÿćöćøëđøĊ÷îøĎš éšü÷êîđĂÜǰ ÝćÖÿČęĂêŠćÜėǰ đߊîǰ ĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰ éćüđìĊ÷öǰ ĒúąÿČęĂñÿöêŠćÜė ǰ ǰÿŠÜđÿøĉöñĎîš ćĞ ĂÜÙŤÖćøĔĀšđךćöćöĊïìïćìđÖĊ÷ę üךĂÜ ĔîÖøąïüîÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎǰš ĀúĆÖÖćøîĊđĚ ðŨîĒîüìĊöę Āćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ ïøøþĆìĀúć÷ĒĀŠÜĕéšîĞćöćĔßšǰ ēé÷ÖćøđðúĊę÷îÝćÖñĎšÿĂî ÝćÖõć÷îĂÖöćđðŨ î ñĎ š ÿ Ăîõć÷ĔîĂÜÙŤ Ö ćøǰ àċę Ü ÖĘ ÙČ Ăǰ êĆüñĎïš øĉĀćøĂÜÙŤÖćøđĂÜǰéĆÜîĆîĚ ǰÝąđĀĘîĕéšüćŠ ðŦÝÝčïîĆ ïìïćì ×ĂÜñĎïš øĉĀćøîĂÖÝćÖǰÝąđðŨîñĎîš ćĞ ĔîÖćøïøĉĀćøĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ $IJFGǰ&YFDVUJWFǰ0GųDFS ǰ$&0 ǰĒúšüǰ÷ĆÜêšĂÜđðŨîñĎîš ćĞ ĔîÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšéšü÷ǰ $IJFGǰ -FBSOJOHǰ 0GųDFS ǰ ÖćøìĊę óîĆÖÜćîĀøČĂñĎšđøĊ÷îĕéšđøĊ÷îøĎšÿĉęÜêŠćÜėǰ ēé÷êøÜÝćÖêĆüǰ ñĎïš øĉĀćøđĂÜǰìĞćĔĀšđ×ćĕéšøïĆ ÙüćöøĎìš đĊę ÖĉéÝćÖðøąÿïÖćøèŤ ÝøĉÜ×ĂÜñĎÿš ĂîîĂÖÝćÖîĆîĚ ÖćøìĊñę ïšĎ øĉĀćøÝąêšĂÜöĊïìïćìǰ ĔîÖćøÿĂîìĞćĔĀšđ×ćêšĂÜÖćøýċÖþćĂ÷ĎŠđÿöĂǰ ÝċÜîĆïđðŨî ÿŠüîĀîċęÜàċęÜÿŠÜđÿøĉöĔĀšđÖĉéĂÜÙŤÖćøĒĀŠÜÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšĒúą đÖĉéÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšĂ÷ŠćÜêŠĂđîČęĂÜ×ċĚîõć÷ĔîĂÜÙŤÖćøéšü÷ ǰ ǰđðúĊę ÷ îøĎ ð ĒïïÝćÖÖćøĕéš øĆ ï ÖćøÝĆ é ÿøøÜï ðøąöćèÝćÖĂÜÙŤÖćøöćđðŨîÖćøĀćÜïðøąöćèéšü÷ êîđĂÜĒúąëČĂđðŨîĀîŠü÷íčøÖĉÝĀîċÜę ǰĀúĆÖÖćøîĊđĚ ðŨîÖú÷čìíŤ ìćÜÜïðøąöćèàċÜę đøĊ÷ÖüŠćǰĶQBZǰGPSǰTFSWJDFTķǰàċÜę ĒÿéÜ ĔĀšđĀĘîüŠćĂÜÙŤÖćøÙüøݹ݊ć÷đÜĉîĔĀšÖĆïöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ ïøøþĆìǰĔîúĆÖþèąÖćøÝŠć÷đóČęĂÖćøïøĉÖćøöćÖÖüŠćÖćø ĒïŠÜðŦîĀøČĂÖćøÝĆéÿøøÜïðøąöćèĔĀšéćĞ đîĉîÖćøĒïïđéĉöǰ îĂÖÝćÖîĆîĚ ǰÖćøîĞćÖú÷čìíŤéćš îÜïðøąöćèĒïïîĊöĚ ćĔßšǰ ÷ĆÜđðŨîÖćøĒÿéÜĔĀšđĀĘîüŠćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ïøøþĆìöĊÙüćö öĆęîÙÜđóĊ÷ÜĔéĕéšéšü÷ǰ àċęÜøĎðĒïïÜïðøąöćèúĆÖþèąîĊĚǰ öĊĒîüēîšöđóĉęööćÖ×ċĚîđøČęĂ÷ėǰ ǰ ǰöč Š Ü đîš î ÖćøóĆ ç îćÖćøđøĊ ÷ îøĎ š ĕ ðÿĎ Š ø ąéĆ ï ēúÖǰ ðŦÝÝčïîĆ öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ïøøþĆììĊöę ÙĊ üćöóøšĂöÿĎÜĀúć÷ĒĀŠÜǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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1BOZBQJXBU +PVSOBM Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

íêìĜą ǰ ëšćìčÖÙîĔîĂÜÙŤÖćøöĊĒîüìćÜÖćøÝĆéÖćøÙüćöøĎšǰ ēé÷öĊÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎǰš ĒúąöĊÖćøóĆçîćĒîüÙüćöÙĉéêúĂéÝî óĆçîćÙüćöÿćöćøëĔĀöŠėǰ ×ĂÜêîđĂÜĔĀšđÖĉé×ċĚîĒúą đÙúČĂę îĕĀüĂ÷ĎĔŠ îĂÜÙŤÖćøêúĂéđüúćǰÝąÿŠÜñúéĊêĂŠ ĂÜÙŤÖćø ēé÷øüöǰàċÜę ÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎĔš îĂÜÙŤÖćøîĆîĚ ǰðøąÖĂïéšü÷ĀúĆÖÖćøǰ ǰ ðøąÖćøǰ 5IFǰ 'JGUIǰ %JTDJQMJOF ǰ êćöĒîüÙĉé×ĂÜǰ 4FOHFǰ ǰìĊÖę úŠćüüŠćđðŨîĒîüìćÜĔîÖćøðäĉïêĆ đĉ óČĂę ÿøšćÜÖøąïüîÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšìĆĚÜĂÜÙŤÖćøǰéĆÜîĊĚǰ ǰöĊÙüćöÙĉéǰ ÙüćöđךćĔÝđßĉÜøąïïǰ 4ZTUFNǰ 5IJOLJOH ǰ ēé÷ìčÖÙî êšĂÜöĊÙüćöÿćöćøëĔîÖćøđךćĔÝëċÜÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤøąĀüŠćÜ ÿĉęÜêŠćÜėǰìĊęđðŨîĂÜÙŤðøąÖĂïÿĞćÙĆâ×ĂÜøąïïǰîĂÖÝćÖ öĂÜõćóøüöĒúšüǰêšĂÜöĂÜøć÷úąđĂĊ÷é×ĂÜÿŠüîðøąÖĂï ÷ŠĂ÷ĔîõćóîĆîĚ ĔĀšĂĂÖéšü÷ǰàċÜę ĀúĆÖÖćøךĂîĊÿĚ ćöćøëĒÖšĕ× ðŦâĀćìĊęÿúĆïàĆïàšĂîêŠćÜėǰ õć÷ĔîĂÜÙŤÖćøĕéšǰ ǰ öčŠÜÿĎŠ ÙüćöđðŨîđúĉýĒúąøĂïøĎšǰ 1FSTPOOBMǰ .BTUFSZ ǰ ēé÷ǰ öčŠÜöĆęîìĊęÝąóĆçîćêîđĂÜĔĀšĕðëċÜđðŜćĀöć÷éšü÷ÖćøÿøšćÜ üĉÿ÷Ć ìĆýîŤ×ĂÜêîđĂÜǰ 1FSTPOBMǰ7JTJPO ǰđöČĂę úÜöČĂÖøąìĞćǰ êšĂÜÖøąìĞćéšü÷ÙüćööčŠÜöĆęîÿøšćÜÿøøÙŤǰ öĊÖćøĔߚךĂöĎúǰ ךĂđìĘÝÝøĉÜǰđóČĂę ÙĉéüĉđÙøćąĀŤĒúąêĆéÿĉîĔÝǰ $PNNJUNFOUǰ UPǰUIFǰ5SVUI ǰĂ÷ŠćÜđðŨîøąïïǰàċęÜÖćøÙĉéêĆéÿĉîĔÝìĊęéĊ ĒúąđðŨîøąïïîĆĚîǰݹߊü÷ĔĀšÖćøìĞćÜćîéĞćđîĉîĕðéšü÷éĊ ēé÷ĂĆêēîöĆêǰĉ ǰöĊøðĎ ĒïïüĉíÖĊ ćøÙĉéĒúąöčööĂÜìĊđę ðŗéÖüšćÜǰ .FOUBMǰ .PEFM ǰ ēé÷ñúúĆóíŤìĊęÝąđÖĉéÝćÖøĎðĒïï ĒîüÙĉéîĊĚÝąĂĂÖöćĔîøĎð×ĂÜñúúĆóíŤǰ ǰ úĆÖþèąǰ ÙČĂǰ ǰđÝêÙêĉǰĀöć÷ëċÜǰìŠćìĊĀøČĂÙüćöøĎšÿċÖ×ĂÜïčÙÙúêŠĂ ÿĉÜę ĔéÿĉÜę ĀîċÜę ǰđĀêčÖćøèŤǰĀøČĂđøČĂę ÜøćüĔéėǰ ǰìĆýîÙêĉǰ Āöć÷ëċÜǰ ĒîüÙüćöÙĉéđĀĘîǰ Ēúąǰ ǰ ÖøąïüîìĆýîŤǰ Āöć÷ëċÜǰÖøĂïÙüćöÙĉéǰĀøČĂĒîüðäĉïĆêĉìĊęðäĉïĆêĉêćöėǰ ÖĆîĕðǰ ÝîÖøąìĆęÜÖúć÷đðŨîüĆçîíøøöĂÜÙŤÖćøĔîìĊęÿčéǰ ǰöĊÖćøÿøšćÜĒúąÿćîüĉÿ÷Ć ìĆýîŤøüŠ öÖĆî×ĂÜÙîĔîĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ 4IBSFEǰ7JTJPO ǰēé÷üĉÿĆ÷ìĆýîŤ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøǰîĆïüŠćđðŨî ÙüćööčŠÜĀüĆÜ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøìĊęìčÖÙîêšĂÜøŠüöÖĆîïĎøèćÖćø ĔĀšđÖĉéđðŨîøĎðíøøöĔîĂîćÙêǰ àċęÜúĆÖþèąüĉÿĆ÷ìĆýîŤ×ĂÜ ĂÜÙŤÖćøìĊęéĊǰ ÙČĂǰ ÖúčŠöñĎšîĞćêšĂÜđðŨîòść÷đøĉęöêšîîĞćđךćÿĎŠ

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

DPNQBOZķǰ ĂĂÖöćđñ÷ĒóøŠǰ àċęÜìĆĚÜÿĂÜìŠćîĕéšđÿîĂ ĒîüÙĉéìĊđę îšîđøČĂę ÜÖćøÿøšćÜĒúąÖøąÝć÷ÙüćöøĎĔš îĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ øąĀüŠćÜÙüćöøĎšìĊęöĊĂ÷ĎŠĔîêĆüÙî øĎšÙüćöēé÷îĆ÷ǰ 5BDJUǰ ,OPXMFEHF ǰ ÖĆïÙüćöøĎšìĊęĂ÷ĎŠĔîøĎðĒïïÿČęĂ đĂÖÿćø

ÙüćöøĎšßĆéĒÝšÜǰ &YQMJDJUǰ ,OPXMFEHF ǰ ēé÷Ĕßšēöđéúǰ 4&$&* ,OPXMFEHFǰ$POWFSTJPOǰĔîÖćøĂíĉïć÷ǰìĞćĔĀš ĀîĆÜÿČĂéĆÜÖúŠćüǰöĊĂĉìíĉóúĂ÷ŠćÜÿĎÜêŠĂüÜÖćøíčøÖĉÝêĆĚÜĒêŠ ðŘǰ ǰđðŨîêšîöćǰĒÿéÜéĆÜøĎðìĊęǰ

øĎðìĊęǰ ǰ4&$*ǰNPEFM ìĊęöć ǰ,VKJSPǰ/POBLBǰBOEǰ)JSPUBLBǰ5BLFVDIJǰ ǰ5IFǰ,OPXMFEHFǰ$SFBUJOHǰDPNQBOZ ǰ ÝćÖøĎðìĊęǰ ǰ ÿćöćøëĂíĉïć÷ĕéšüŠćǰ ÙüćöøĎšìĊęöĊĂ÷ĎǰŠ ĔîêĆüÙî øĎšÙüćöēé÷îĆ÷đðŨîÙüćöøĎšìĊęÿćöćøëëŠć÷ēĂîǰ ñŠćîÖøąïüîÖćø×ĆéđÖúćìćÜÿĆÜÙöìĊđę ðŨîÙüćöøĎēš é÷ðøĉ÷ć÷ ĔîñĎšĂČęîǰ àċęÜÙüćöøĎšēé÷ðøĉ÷ć÷îĊĚǰ ÝąÖúć÷đðŨîÙüćöøĎšìǰĊę ßĆéĒÝšÜñŠćîÖøąïüîÖćøëŠć÷ēĂîÙüćöøĎšǰ ēé÷ÙüćöøĎšìǰĊę ßĆéĒÝšÜÝąÿćöćøëēĂîĕð÷ĆÜÙüćöøĎšìĊęßĆéĒÝšÜĔîÙîĂČęîėǰ ñŠćîÖøąïüîÖćø×ĂÜÖćøøüöÖĆîîĆîę đĂÜǰēé÷ǰ5IFǰ4&$*ǰ NPEFMǰđðŨîÖøąïüîÖćøĔîÖćøÿøšćÜÙüćöøĎìš đĊę ÖĉéÝćÖÖćø ñÿöñÿćîøąĀüŠćÜǰÙüćöøĎìš ßĊę éĆ ĒÝšÜǰ &YQMJDJUǰ,OPXMFEHF ǰ ĒúąÙüćöøĎìš òĊę ÜŦ úċÖĂ÷ĎĔŠ îêĆüïčÙÙúǰ 5BDJUǰ,OPXMFEHF ǰ ìĊęðøąÖĂïéšü÷ǰ ǰÖøąïüîÖćøǰÙČĂ ǰ 4ǰ ǰ4PDJBMJ[BUJPOǰÙČĂǰÖćøÿøšćÜÙüćöøĎšéšü÷Öćø ĒïŠÜðŦîðøąÿïÖćøèŤēé÷ÖćøóïðąÿöćÙöǰĒúąóĎéÙč÷ ÖĆïñĎšĂČęîǰ àċęÜÝąđðŨîÖćøëŠć÷ìĂéǰ ĒïŠÜðŦîÙüćöøĎšìĊęĂ÷ĎŠĔî

êĆüïčÙÙúĕðĔĀšñĎšĂČęî ǰ &ǰ ǰ &YUFSOBMJ[BUJPOǰ ÙČĂǰ ÖćøîĞćÙüćöøĎšĔîêĆü ïčÙÙúìĊęĕéšîĞćöćóĎéÙč÷ÖĆîëŠć÷ìĂéĂĂÖöćĔĀšđðŨîÿĉęÜìĊǰę ÝĆïêšĂÜĕéšĀøČĂđðŨîúć÷úĆÖþèŤĂĆÖþø ǰ $ǰ ǰ$PNCJOBUJPOǰÙČĂǰÖćøñÿöñÿćîÙüćöøĎšìĊę ßĆéĒÝšÜöćøüöÖĆîǰĒúąÿøšćÜÿøøÙŤÿÜĉę ĔĀöŠėǰđóČĂę ĔĀšÿćöćøë îĞćÙüćöøĎšîĆĚîĕðĔßšĔîìćÜðäĉïĆêĉĕéš ǰ *ǰ ǰ*OUFSOBMJ[BUJPOǰÙČĂǰÖćøîĞćÙüćöøĎìš ĕęĊ éšöćĔĀöŠ ĕðĔßšðäĉïĆêĉĀøČĂúÜöČĂìĞćÝøĉÜėǰ ēé÷ÖćøòřÖÙĉéǰ òřÖĒÖš ðŦâĀćÝîÖúć÷đðŨîÙüćöøĎšĒúąðøĆïðøčÜêîđĂÜ ǰ ìĆĚÜîĊĚǰ ñĎšîĞćìćÜíčøÖĉÝöćÖöć÷êŠćÜêøąĀîĆÖëċÜÙüćö ÿĞćÙĆâ×ĂÜÖćøÝĆéÖćøÙüćöøĎšǰĂĊÖìĆĚÜöĊÖćøêĊóĉöóŤĀîĆÜÿČĂ ìĊęđÖĊę÷üÖĆïĒîüÙĉéîĊĚĂĂÖđðŨîÝĞćîüîöćÖĒúąĕéšøĆïÙüćö îĉ÷öĂ÷ćÖĒóøŠĀúć÷ǰĕéšĒÖŠǰĶ*OUFMMFDUVBMǰ$BQJUBMķǰ×ĂÜǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

5PNǰ4UFXBSU ǰĶ5IFǰ/FXǰ0SHBOJ[BUJPOǰ8FBMUIķǰ ×ĂÜǰ,BSM&SJLǰ4WFJCZǰĒúąǰĶ5IFǰ,FOǰ"XBLFOJOHķǰ ×ĂÜǰ %FCSBǰ "NJPUJPOǰ îĂÖÝćÖîĊĚǰ 4UFXBSUǰ ǰ ĕéšđÿîĂĒîüÙĉéüŠćǰÙüćöøĎđš ðŨîìøĆó÷ćÖøìĊÿę ćĞ ÙĆâöćÖÖüŠć ìøĆó÷Ťÿîĉ ìćÜéšćîÖćøđÜĉîǰêĞćĒĀîŠÜìćÜÖćøêúćéǰđìÙēîēú÷Ċǰ ĀøČĂÿĉîìøĆó÷ŤĂîČę ėǰ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøǰéĆÜîĆîĚ ǰïøĉþìĆ êŠćÜėǰêšĂÜ đóĉöę ×ĊéÙüćöÿćöćøëĔîÖćøðøĆïðøčÜñúĉêõĆèæŤĒúąïøĉÖćøǰ đóČęĂðøąē÷ßîŤ×ĂÜúĎÖÙšćĒúąñĎšïøĉēõÙñŠćîÖøąïüîÖćø ÝĆéÖćøÙüćöøĎšǰ ēé÷ĂÜÙŤÖćøÝąêšĂÜđðúĊę÷îĒðúÜøąïïǰ ēÙøÜÿøšćÜǰĒúąüĉíÖĊ ćøÿČĂę ÿćøǰđóČĂę ĒÖšĕ×ðŦâĀć×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ %BWFOQPSUǰ ǰ1SVTBL ǰ ǰđîČĂę ÜÝćÖÙüćöøĎđš ðøĊ÷ï đÿöČĂîóúĆÜÜćîìĊęÿĞćÙĆâÿĞćĀøĆïĂÜÙŤÖćøĒĀŠÜÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšǰ àċęÜÝąìĞćĔĀšĂÜÙŤÖćøđêĉïēêÖšćüĀîšćêŠĂĕðǰ îĂÖÝćÖîĊĚǰ /BOPLBǰĒúąǰ5BLFVDIJǰ ǰĕéšĂíĉïć÷đøČęĂÜǰÖćø ÝĆéÖćøÙüćöøĎšĕüšĂ÷ŠćÜîŠćÿîĔÝüŠćǰ Ùüćöÿćöćøë×ĂÜ ĂÜÙŤÖćøĔîÖćøÿøšćÜÿøøÙŤǰ ÝĆéđÖĘïǰ ĒúąÖøąÝć÷ÙüćöøĎšǰ đðŨîÙüćöÿćöćøëìĊÿę ćĞ ÙĆâ×ĂÜÖćøđðŨîñĎîš ćĞ ĔîÖćøĒ׊Ü×Ćîǰ ìĆĚÜĔîéšćîÙčèõćóǰ ÙüćöøüéđøĘüǰ îüĆêÖøøöǰ ĒúąøćÙćǰ àċęÜÖćøìĊęĂÜÙŤÖćøÝąÿćöćøëĒðúÜÙüćöøĎšđðŨîóúĆÜĒĀŠÜ ĂÜÙŤÖćøĕéšîîĆĚ ǰêšĂÜĂćýĆ÷ÖćøóĆçîćĒúąÖćøîĞćđĂćøąïï øüöëċÜÖúĕÖêŠćÜėǰ öćøüöÖĆîÝĆéđÖĘïđðŨîÙüćöøĎšǰ đóČęĂǰ ÿŠÜđÿøĉöĒúąÖøąÝć÷ÙüćöøĎĂš ĂÖĕðǰìĆÜĚ îĊǰĚ đóČĂę ÜŠć÷êŠĂÖćøǰ îĞćĕðĔßšðøąē÷ßîŤǰ Ĕî×èąìĊęǰ .BSRVBSEUǰ ǰ ĕéš đÿîĂêĆüĒïïđßĉÜøąïï×ĂÜÖćøÝĆéÖćøÙüćöøĎšÝćÖĒĀúŠÜ ÙüćöøĎšĕðÿĎŠÖćøĔßšÙüćöøĎšĔĀšđðŨîðøąē÷ßîŤǰ öĊǰ ǰ×ĆĚîêĂîǰ ĕéšĒÖŠǰ ǰÖćøĒÿüÜĀćÙüćöøĎǰš "DRVJTJUJPO ǰ ǰÖćøÿøšćÜ ÙüćöøĎšǰ $SFBUJPO ǰ ǰ ÖćøÝĆéđÖĘïÙüćöøĎšǰ 4UPSBHF ǰǰ ǰ ÖćøüĉđÙøćąĀŤĒúąìĞćđĀöČĂÜÙüćöøĎšǰ "OBMZTJTǰ BOEǰ %BUBǰ .JOJOH ǰ ǰ ÖćøëŠć÷ēĂîĒúąđñ÷ĒóøŠÙüćöøĎšǰ 5SBOTGFSǰBOEǰ%JTTFNJOBUJPO ǰĒúąǰ ǰÖćøðøą÷čÖêŤĔßš ĒúąÖćøìĞćĔĀš×Ăš öĎúëĎÖêšĂÜĒúąđìĊ÷ę ÜêøÜǰ "QQMJDBUJPOǰ BOEǰ 7BMJEBUJPO ǰ ēé÷ǰ .BSRVBSEUǰ ǰ đÿîĂ ĒîüÙĉéĕüšüŠćǰĂÜÙŤÖćøĒĀŠÜÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšǰ ÝąđøĊ÷îøĎšĕéšĂ÷ŠćÜ öĊðøąÿĉìíĉõćóĒúąöĊðøąÿĉìíĉñúǰ đöČęĂéĞćđîĉîÖćøêćö ÖøąïüîÖćøìĆĚÜǰ ǰ ×ĆĚîêĂîĂ÷ŠćÜêŠĂđîČęĂÜǰ àċęÜĕöŠÝĞćđðŨî

êšĂÜđÖĉé×ċîĚ êćöúĞćéĆïĂ÷ŠćÜêŠĂđîČĂę Üǰēé÷ÿĉÜę ìĊǰę .BSRVBSEUǰ ǰĕéšÖúŠćüëċÜĕüšîǰĚĊ /BOPLBǰđøĊ÷ÖüŠćǰìčîìćÜðŦââć ìĊęöĊĔîêĆüóîĆÖÜćîǰàċęÜĕéšĒÖŠǰ ÙüćößĞćîćâǰÙüćöìøÜÝĞćǰ ÙüćöđßČęĂǰĒúąÿööêĉåćîêŠćÜėǰ×ĂÜïčÙÙúǰàċęÜúšüîĒêŠöĊ ÙŠćêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøđðŨîĂ÷ŠćÜ÷ĉÜę ǰÙüćöøĎđš ߊîîĊ÷Ě ćÖìĊÝę ąĂíĉïć÷ ĀøČĂÿČęĂÿćøĂĂÖöćĕéšǰ ĒêŠÿćöćøëìĞćĔĀšđÖĉéðøąē÷ßîŤ Ă÷ŠćÜĔĀâŠĀúüÜêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøĕéšǰ ÿĞćĀøĆïǰ )VSMFZǰ BOEǰ (SFFOǰ ǰĕéšđÿîĂĒîüÙĉéĕüšüŠćǰÖćøÝĆéÖćøÙüćöøĎš đðŨ î ÖøąïüîÖćøìĊę öĊ Ö ćøÝĆ é øąđïĊ ÷ ïđóČę Ă ÿøš ć ÜÿøøÙŤ ĂÜÙŤÖćøĒúąĔßšÙüćöøĎđš óČĂę ÿîĆïÿîčîĒúąðøĆïðøčÜĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ ēé÷ǰ'SBOLMJOǰ ǰĕéšÖúŠćüüŠćǰÙüćöÿĞćđøĘÝ×ĂÜÖćø ÝĆéÖćøÙüćöøĎđš ÖĉéÝćÖÖćøñÿöñÿćîÖćøìĞćÜćîøąĀüŠćÜ ĂÜÙŤðøąÖĂï×ĂÜÖćøÝĆéÖćøÙüćöøĎšǰàċęÜðøąÖĂïĕðéšü÷ ÿĉęÜêŠĂĕðîĊĚǰ ÙČĂ ǰ ǰÙîǰ 1FPQMF ǰđðŨîÖú÷čìíŤĀúĆÖìĊĂę ÜÙŤÖćøĔßšđóČĂę ÿøšćÜÙüćöĕéšđðøĊ÷ïìćÜÖćøĒ׊Ü×ĆîöčÜŠ ìĊÙę üćöÿćöćøë×ĂÜ ÙîĔîĂÜÙŤÖćøìĊęÝąÿøšćÜîüĆêÖøøöĒúąöĊÙüćöÙúŠĂÜêĆüǰ ìĊęÝąðøĆïđðúĊę÷îÖú÷čìíŤêćöÿõćüąÖćøèŤǰ ÖćøóĆçîć ÙîĔîĂÜÙŤÖćøÝċÜöĊÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâĂĆîéĆïĒøÖ ǰ ǰÖøąïüîÖćøǰ 1SPDFTT ǰ×ĂÜÖćøÝĆéÖćøÙüćöøĎšǰ ðøąÖĂïéšü÷ĒîüìćÜĒúą×ĆîĚ êĂî×ĂÜÖćøÝĆéÖćøÙüćöøĎšǰ êšĂÜøąïčðøąđõì×ĂÜÿćøÿîđìýìĊêę Ăš ÜÖćøǰìĆÜĚ ÝćÖĒĀúŠÜ ךĂöĎúõć÷ĔîĒúąõć÷îĂÖǰđðŨîÖćøĒ÷ÖĒ÷ąüŠćǰÙüćöøĎš ßîĉéĔéìĊęÙüøîĞćöćĔßšĔîĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ ĒúšüîĞćÙüćöøĎšîĆĚîöć ÖĞćĀîéēÙøÜÿøšćÜǰ øĎðĒïïĒúąêøüÝÿĂïÙüćöëĎÖêšĂÜǰ ×ĆîĚ êĂî×ĂÜÖćøÝĆéÖćøÙüćöøĎǰš ÝċÜðøąÖĂïĕðéšü÷ǰ ǰ×ĆîĚ êĂîǰ ĕéšĒÖŠ ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøÝĆéĀćÙüćöøĎšÝćÖĒĀúŠÜÙüćöøĎšêŠćÜėǰ ,OPXMFEHFǰ "DRVJTJUJPO ǰ àċęÜđðŨî×ĆĚîêĂî×ĂÜÖćø óĆçîćĒúąÖćøÿøšćÜÙüćöøĎĔš ĀöŠǰđߊîǰÖćøüĉÝ÷Ć ĒúąóĆçîćǰ àċęÜÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïĒîüÙĉé×ĂÜßčöýĆÖéĉĝǰĂĉîìøŤøĆÖþŤǰ ǰ ìĊÖę úŠćüÿîĆïÿîčîüŠćǰÖćøĕéšöćàċÜę ÙüćöøĎÝš ćĞ đðŨîêšĂÜĂćýĆ÷ ÖćøüĉÝ÷Ć ǰÝąìĞćĔĀšöÙĊ üćöøĎĔš ĀöŠĂ÷ĎđŠ ÿöĂǰđöČĂę îĞćñúÖćøüĉÝ÷Ć ĕðĔßšÖĂŠ ĔĀšđÖĉéðŦâĀćĔĀöŠÖöĘ ÖĊ ćøüĉÝ÷Ć ĔĀöŠǰÙšîóïÿĉÜę ĔĀöŠǰ ĒúąöĊÖćøîĞćñúÖćøüĉÝĆ÷îĆĚîĕðóĆçîćĂ÷ŠćÜêŠĂđîČęĂÜ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøĒïŠÜðŦîÙüćöøĎǰš ,OPXMFEHFǰ4IBSJOH ǰ đðŨîÖćøĔßšÙüćöøĎšøŠüöÖĆîĔîĂÜÙŤÖćøöĊǰ ǰ øąéĆïĕéšĒÖŠǰ ,OPXǰ 8IBUǰ øĎšüŠćÙČĂĂąĕø ǰ ,OPXǰ )PXǰ øĎšüĉíĊÖćø ǰ ,OPXǰ 8IZǰ øĎšđĀêčñú ǰ Ēúąǰ $BSFǰ 8IZǰ ĔÿŠĔÝÖĆï đĀêčñú

ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøĔßšĀøČĂđñ÷ĒóøŠÙüćöøĎšǰ ,OPXMFEHFǰ 6UJMJUJ[BUJPO ǰđðŨîÖćøđñ÷ĒóøŠÙüćöøĎšĔĀšÙîĔîĂÜÙŤÖćø ÿćöćøëđךćëċÜÙüćöøĎĔš îĂÜÙŤÖćøĕéšđóČĂę ðøąē÷ßîŤĔîÖćø êĆéÿĉîĔÝĒúąÖćøéĞćđîĉîÜćî ǰǰ ǰÖćøĔßšđìÙēîēú÷Ċÿćøÿîđìýǰ *OGPSNBUJPOǰ 5FDIOPMPHZ ǰ*5 ǰđðŨîđÙøČĂę ÜöČĂìĊóę ç Ć îćēÙøÜÿøšćÜóČîĚ åćî ×ĂÜÙüćöøĎšĔîĂÜÙŤÖćøĔĀšđðŨîÙüćöøĎšìĊęđÖĉéðøąē÷ßîŤêŠĂ ïčÙÙúĔîđüúćĒúąøĎðĒïïìĊęïčÙÙúîĆĚîêšĂÜÖćøǰ đøĊ÷ÖüŠćǰ ĶøąïïïøĉĀćøÙüćöøĎšķ ǰ îĂÖÝćÖîĊ÷Ě ÜĆ öĊñúÖćøüĉÝ÷Ć ìĊóę ïüŠćǰðŦÝÝĆ÷ìĊöę ĂĊ ìĉ íĉóú ߊü÷ÿîĆïÿîčîêŠĂÖćøĔßšÙüćöøĎšøŠüöÖĆî×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ ÙČĂǰ ÖćøöĊüç Ć îíøøöĂÜÙŤÖćøĒïïđðŗéđñ÷ĕüšüćÜĔÝÖĆîǰöĊÙćŠ îĉ÷ö øŠüöÖĆîêúĂéÝîÖćøÿŠÜđÿøĉöÙüćöÙĉéøĉđøĉöę ǰÖúšćÙĉéÖúšćìĞć ĔîÿĉęÜĔĀöŠĒúąÖćøöĊøąïïÖćøĔĀšøćÜüĆúĒÖŠñĎšìĊęöĊñúÖćø ðäĉïĆêĉÜćîìĊęéĊđ÷Ċę÷öǰ (SVCFS ǰ ǰ ×èąđéĊ÷üÖĆîǰ )VTTJBOǰBOEǰ0UIFST ǰ ǰĕéšýċÖþćóïüŠćǰðŦÝÝĆ÷ ÿĞćÙĆâìĊđę ðŨîĂÜÙŤðøąÖĂïóČîĚ åćî×ĂÜÖćøÝĆéÖćøÙüćöøĎš ìĊę öĊ ð øąÿĉ ì íĉ õ ćóðøąÖĂïéš ü ÷üĆ ç îíøøöĂÜÙŤ Ö ćøǰ ÷čìíýćÿêøŤĒúąđìÙēîēú÷Ċǰ àċęÜÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïñúÖćøüĉÝĆ÷ ×ĂÜǰ)VSMFZǰ ǰìĊýę Öċ þćóïüŠćǰøĎðĒïïÿĞćĀøĆïÖćø ÝĆéÖćøÙüćöøĎîš îĆĚ ÙüøðøąÖĂïéšü÷óČîĚ åćîìćÜéšćîךĂöĎú ׊ćüÿćøđìÙēîēú÷Ċǰ üĆçîíøøöǰĒúąĂÜÙŤðøąÖĂïÿĞćÙĆâ ×ĂÜÖćøÝĆéÖćøÙüćöøĎìš öĊę ðĊ äĉÿöĆ óĆîíŤêĂŠ ÖĆîðøąÖĂïéšü÷ǰ ðŦÝÝĆ÷éšćîïčÙÙúǰðŦÝÝĆ÷éšćîđìÙēîēú÷ĊÿćøÿîđìýǰĒúą ðŦÝÝĆ÷éšćîÖøąïüîÖćøǰ (IBMJC ǰ ǰ ǰ éĆÜîĆîĚ ǰđöČĂę ÿøčðēé÷õćóøüöÝąđĀĘîĕéšüćŠ ĂÜÙŤðøąÖĂï ×ĂÜÖćøÝĆéÖćøÙüćöøĎšðøąÖĂïéšü÷ ǰ ǰüĉ ÿĆ÷ ìĆ ý îŤǰ óĆîíÖĉ Ý ǰ Ēúą÷čì íýćÿêøŤǰ àċęÜ đðŨîǰ ĀúĆÖÖćøÿĞćÙĆâĔîÖćøîĞćđĂćÖćøÝĆéÖćøÙüćöøĎöš ćðäĉïêĆ ĉ ĔîĂÜÙŤÖćøĕéšĂ÷ŠćÜöĊðøąÿĉìíĉõćóîĆîĚ ǰÝąêšĂÜđøĉöę êšîéšü÷

ÙüćöđךćĔÝëċÜüĉÿĆ÷ìĆýîŤóĆîíÖĉÝĒúą÷čìíýćÿêøŤ×ĂÜ ĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ đîČęĂÜÝćÖ÷čìíýćÿêøŤđðŨîêĆüïŠÜïĂÖëċÜìĉýìćÜ ĔîìćÜðäĉïêĆ üĉ ćŠ ĂÜÙŤÖćøÙüøìĞćÜćîĂ÷ŠćÜĕøǰđóČĂę ĔĀšüÿĉ ÷Ć ìĆýîŤ ìĊęëĎÖÖĞćĀîé×ċĚîÿĆöùìíĉĝñúĕéšöćÖìĊęÿčéǰ ĒúąêšĂÜÿČęĂÿćø ëċÜüĉÿĆ÷ìĆýîŤ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ ĔĀšïčÙúćÖøĔîĂÜÙŤÖćøđךćĔÝ Ă÷ŠćÜßĆéđÝî ǰ ǰöĊïÙč úćÖøìĊöę ÙĊ üćöÿćöćøëöĊìÖĆ þąĔîÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšǰ ÙĉéìĞćÿĉęÜĔĀöŠėǰ ĒúąÿćöćøëĒÖšĕ×ðŦâĀćĕéšǰ êúĂéÝîǰ öĊÖćøóĆçîćêîđĂÜĂ÷ŠćÜêŠĂđîČęĂÜ ǰ ǰõćüąñĎšîĞćĒĀŠÜÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšǰ ÖćøÝĆéÖćøÙüćöøĎǰš ÝąêšĂÜöĊñîšĎ ćĞ ìĊöę ïĊ Ùč úĉÖõćó×ĂÜÙüćöđðŨîñĎîš ćĞ ǰĒúąóøšĂö ĔĀšÖćøÿîĆïÿîčîñĎšĔêšïĆÜÙĆïïĆâßćǰ đðŗéēĂÖćÿĔĀšñĎšêćöǰ öĊĂĉÿøąĔîÖćøìĞćÜćîĒúąĕéšóĆçîćêîđĂÜ ǰ ǰēÙøÜÿøšćÜ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ ÖćøÝĆéøąïïēÙøÜÿøšćÜ ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøìĊÖę øąÝć÷ĂĞćîćÝĀîšćìĊÙę üćöøĆïñĉéßĂïĒúą ÿŠÜđÿøĉöÖćøöĊÿŠüîøŠüöǰ öĊÖćøêĉéêŠĂÿĆöóĆîíŤÖĆîõć÷Ĕî Ēúąõć÷îĂÖĂÜÙŤÖćøđóČęĂĔĀšđÖĉéÖćøðøąÿćîÜćîìĊęéĊ ǰ ǰïøø÷ćÖćýĒúąüĆ ç îíøøöĂÜÙŤ Ö ćøđðŨ î Ēïïǰ đðŗ é đñ÷ǰ ñĎ š ð äĉ ïĆ êĉ Ü ćîøŠ ü ööČ Ă ÖĆ î ìĞ ć ÜćîđðŨ î Ă÷Š ć ÜéĊǰ öĊÙüćöóċÜóĂĔÝĔîÖćøìĞćÜćîǰĕüšüćÜĔÝĒúą÷ĂöøĆïàċÜę ÖĆî ĒúąÖĆîǰêúĂéÝîöĊÙŠćîĉ÷öøŠüöÖĆîĒúąìĞćÜćîđðŨîìĊö ǰ ǰđìÙēîēú÷Ċ ÿ ćøÿîđìýߊ ü ÷ĔîÖćøÿČę Ă ÿćøǰǰ ĒúÖđðúĊę÷îđøĊ÷îøϚךĂöĎúĒúąßŠü÷ĔîÖćøÝĆéÖćøÙüćöøĎš Ă÷ŠćÜđðŨîøąïï ǰ ǰøąïïÖćøÝĆéÖćøǰöĊÖćøÝĆéøąïïÜćîàċÜę öĊïÙč úćÖø øĆïñĉéßĂïǰöĊøąïïĒúąÖúĕÖÖćøîĉđìýĒúąÖćøðøąÖĆî Ùčèõćóõć÷ĔîĂ÷ŠćÜßĆéđÝîĒúąöĊðøąÿĉìíĉõćó ǰ ǰÖćøđÿøĉöĒøÜǰ ĔĀšÖćøđÿøĉöĒøÜĒÖŠïčÙúćÖøđóČęĂ ÿøšćÜ×üĆâĒúąÖĞćúĆÜĔÝĔîÖćøðäĉïĆêĉÜćîǰ ÖćøÿŠÜđÿøĉö ÙüćöÖšćüĀîšćÖćø÷Ö÷ŠĂÜßöđß÷ĒúąÖćøĔĀšøćÜüĆúǰ

ÔąöÛĄçÔąö×úąôöČ ş ÔĄí úĄåìëööôĀÚ×ŢÔąö ǰ ÝćÖÖćøýċÖþćÜćîüĉÝ÷Ć ×ĂÜǰ1BUSJDLǰ4 ǰ8 ǰ'POHǰBOEǰ $FDJMJBǰ8 ǰ$ ǰ,XPLǰ ǰìĊęĕéšìĞćÖćøýċÖþćǰđøČęĂÜǰ üĆçîíøøöĂÜÙŤÖćøĒúąÖćøÝĆéÖćøÙüćöøĎšǰ ÙüćöÿĞćđøĘÝ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ĔîøąéĆïēÙøÜÖćøĒúąĂÜÙŤÖćøǰóïüŠćǰÖú÷čìíŤÖćøÝĆéÖćø ÙüćöøĎšöĊüĆêëčðøąÿÜÙŤđóČęĂðøĆïðøčÜĂÜÙŤÖćøĒúąđóĉęöǰ ÙüćöÿćöćøëĔîÖćøĒ׊Ü×ĆîĔĀšÖïĆ ĂÜÙŤÖćøǰēé÷ÖćøÝĆéÖćø ÙüćöøϚݹéĞćđîĉîÖćøĕéšñúéĊîĆĚîǰ êšĂÜðøąÖĂïĕðéšü÷ǰ ÖćøĕéšøïĆ ÙüćöøŠüööČĂÝćÖóîĆÖÜćîĔîĂÜÙŤÖćøǰÖćøüĉÝ÷Ć ǰ ÖćøðøąßčöÿĆööîćǰÖćøöĊðäĉÿöĆ óĆîíŤÿüŠ îïčÙÙúǰõćøąÜćîǰ ĒúąĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰàċÜę ÿĉÜę đĀúŠćîĊÝĚ ąÿąìšĂîĔĀšđĀĘîëċÜÖú÷čìíŤ ĔîÖćøĒ׊Ü×Ćîǰēé÷ëšćĂÜÙŤÖćøöĊÿÜĉę đĀúŠćîĊǰĚ ÝąìĞćĔĀšĂÜÙŤÖćø ÿćöćøëĒ׊Ü×ĆîÖĆïÙĎŠĒ׊Üĕéšǰ éĆÜîĆĚîüĆçîíøøöĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ 0SHBOJ[BUJPOǰ$VMUVSF ǰîĆîĚ ǰîĆïüŠćđðŨîđÙøČĂę ÜöČĂÿĞćÙĆâ ìĊęñĎšïøĉĀćøĕöŠÙüøöĂÜךćöǰ đîČęĂÜÝćÖÖćøìĊęĂÜÙŤÖćøöĊ üĆçîíøøöìĊęđךöĒ×ĘÜÝąđðŨîĒîüìćÜìĊęñĎšïøĉĀćøÿćöćøë ĔßšĔîÖćøìĊęÝąîĞćóćĂÜÙŤÖćøĕðÿĎŠÙüćööĊðøąÿĉìíĉõćó ĒúąðøąÿĉìíĉñúĕéšđߊîÖĆîǰ àċęÜĒîüÙĉééšćîüĆçîíøøö ĂÜÙŤÖćø×ĂÜǰ%FOTJPOǰ ǰĕéšîĞćđÿîĂøĎðĒïï×ĂÜ ÖćøêøüÝÿĂïüĆçîíøøöĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ ÿĞćĀøĆïîĞćĕðÿĎŠÖćø đðúĊ÷ę îĒðúÜìĊÖę øąìïêŠĂñúÖćøðäĉïêĆ Üĉ ćîǰēé÷ĒïŠÜđðŨîǰ ǰ øĎðĒïïǰ àċęÜĂćýĆ÷đÖèæŤ×ĂÜÙüćö÷ČéĀ÷čŠîĒúąÙüćö öĆę î ÙÜÖĆ ï Öćøöč Š Ü đîš î õć÷ĔîĒúąõć÷îĂÖĂÜÙŤ Ö ćøǰǰ àċÜę ðøąÖĂïĕðéšü÷ǰ ǰÖćøöĊÿüŠ îøŠüöĒïïđÖĊ÷ę üךĂÜĔîÖćø ðäĉïĆêĉóĆîíÖĉÝǰ *OWPMWFNFOU ǰ ÿöćßĉÖĔîĂÜÙŤÖćøÝą øĎšÿċÖĕéšëċÜÙüćööĊÿŠüîøŠüö×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ đîČęĂÜÝćÖĕéšøĆï ĂĞćîćÝĔĀšöĊÿŠüîøŠüöĔîÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝĔîÖćøïøĉĀćøÜćî Ă÷ŠćÜđêĘöìĊǰę &NQPXFSNFOU ǰĒúąúĆÖþèąÖćøìĞćÜćî ìĊęöčŠÜđîšîìĊöÜćîǰ 5FBNǰ 0SJFOUBUJPO ǰ ìĞćĔĀšđÖĉéÖćø óĆçîćÙüćöÿćöćøë×ĂÜïčÙúćÖøǰ ǰ ÙüćöÿĂéÙúšĂÜ êšĂÜÖĆîǰ $POTJTUFODZ ǰ×ĂÜÿöćßĉÖĔîĂÜÙŤÖćøìĞćĔĀšÖćø ìĞćÜćîïøøúčđðŜćĀöć÷ĕéšéǰĊ đîČĂę ÜÝćÖóîĆÖÜćîöĊÖćø÷ĂöøĆï

ĔîÙŠćîĉ÷öǰ $PSFǰ 7BMVF ǰ øŠüöÖĆîàċęÜîĞćĕðÿĎŠÙüćöøĎšÿċÖ ĂĆîđðŨîĂĆîĀîċÜę ĂĆîđéĊ÷üÖĆîéšü÷ÖćøøŠüöÙćéĀüĆÜÿĉÜę ìĊêę øÜÖĆîǰ ìĞćĔĀšđÖĉéÖćøêÖúÜđĀĘîóšĂÜêšĂÜÖĆîǰ "HSFFNFOU ǰ ĕéš ÜŠć÷×ċĚîǰÿćöćøëĀćךĂÿøčðĔîðøąđéĘîìĊęêšĂÜÖćøüĉóćÖþŤ üĉÝćøèŤøŠüöÖĆîÿŠÜñúĔĀšöĊÖćøìĞćÜćîøŠüöÖĆîđðŨîĂ÷ŠćÜéĊǰ ēé÷ĂćýĆ÷ÖćøðøąÿćîÜćîøąĀüŠćÜĀîŠü÷ÜćîĒúąîĞćÜćîîĆîĚ öćïĎøèćÖćøøŠüöÖĆîǰ $PPSEJOBUJPOǰBOEǰ*OUFHSBUJPO ǰ ÝîÜćîđÿøĘ Ý ÿĉĚ î ǰ ǰ ÙüćöÿćöćøëĔîÖćøðøĆ ï êĆ üǰ "EBQUBCJMJUZ ǰ đðŨ î Öćøöč Š Ü êĂïÿîĂÜÿĉę Ü Ēüéúš Ă ö õć÷îĂÖĂÜÙŤÖćøǰÖćøðøĆïêĆüĕéšéîĊ îĆĚ ǰÙČĂǰÖćøÿøšćÜÿøøÙŤ ÖćøđðúĊę÷îĒðúÜǰ $SFBUJOHǰ$IBOHF ǰéĆÜîĆĚîǰĂÜÙŤÖćø ÝċÜêšĂÜöĊÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎÙš ĂČ ǰÖćøÿąÿöÙüćöøĎĒš úąóĆçîćÙüćö ÿćöćøë×ĂÜïčÙúćÖøĔĀšöćÖ×ċîĚ ǰđóČĂę ìĊÝę ąĔĀšøïĆ ĒúąĒðú ÙüćöĀöć÷ÝćÖÿĆââćèìĊÿę ÜŠ öćÝćÖÿĉÜę ĒüéúšĂöõć÷îĂÖ ĔîÖćøÿøšćÜÿøøÙŤîüĆêÖøøöĔĀšđÖĉé×ċĚîǰ ǰ ÖćøöčŠÜđîšîǰ óĆîíÖĉÝǰ .JTTJPO ǰ đöČęĂĂÜÙŤÖćøêĆĚÜöĆęîĔîóĆîíÖĉÝîĆęî Āöć÷ëċÜǰ ìčÖÙîĔîĂÜÙŤÖćøêšĂÜøŠüöøĆïøĎšĔîóĆîíÖĉÝîĆĚîǰ ĒúąÿćöćøëđךćĔÝëċÜìĉýìćÜ×ĂÜÖú÷čìíŤìĊęĂÜÙŤÖćøĔßšǰ ĔîóĆîíÖĉÝîĆîĚ ǰđöČĂę ìčÖÙîÿćöćøëÖšćüêćöìĊÖę ú÷čìíŤÖćĞ Āîé ĒúšüÖĘÝąÿćöćøëöčŠÜĕð÷ĆÜđðŜćĀöć÷ĒúąüĆêëčðøąÿÜÙŤǰ ìĊęÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïóĆîíÖĉÝĒúąüĉÿĆ÷ìĆýîŤ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćø ǰ îĂÖÝćÖîĊǰĚ ÝćÖÖćøýċÖþćøĎðĒïïÖćøïøĉĀćøÝĆéÖćø ÙüćöøĎšđßĉÜöēîìĆýîŤ×ĂÜǰ -FFǰ ǰ àċęÜĕéšĂíĉïć÷üŠć ÖøąïüîÖćøÝĆéÖćøĂÜÙŤÙüćöøĎÝš ąđÖĊ÷ę üךĂÜÖĆïÿĉÜę êŠĂĕðîĊĚǰ ÙČĂǰ üĆçîíøøöìĊęÿøšćÜÿøøÙŤÙüćöøĎšǰ ÿćíćøèĎðēõÙìćÜ đìÙēîēú÷Ċǰ ךĂöĎúÿćøÿîđìýǰ ÙüćöøĎšǰ ÙüćöøĎšđÖĊę÷üÖĆï ĂÜÙŤÖćøǰÖćøðäĉïêĆ ìĉ éĊę ìĊ ÿĊę éč ĔîĂÜÙŤÖćøǰĒúąÿöøøëîąĀúĆÖ ĒúąÖćøïĎøèćÖćøÿöøøëîąĀúĆÖǰéĆÜĒÿéÜĔîøĎðìĊęǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

øĎðìĊęǰ ǰøĎðĒïïÖćøÝĆéÖćøÙüćöøĎšêćööēîìĆýîŤ×ĂÜǰ-FFǰ

ǰ ÝćÖøĎðìĊǰę ǰÝąđĀĘîĕéšüćŠ ǰøĎðĒïïÖćøÝĆéÖćøÙüćöøĎšǰ öĊøĎðĒïïìĊęĀúćÖĀúć÷àċęÜĕöŠĒîŠîĂîêć÷êĆüǰ ǰ ÖćøÝąîĞćøĎðĒïïÝĆéÖćøÙüćöøĎšĒïïĔéĕðĔßšĔî ĂÜÙŤÖćøîĆĚîǰ êšĂÜ×ċĚîĂ÷ĎŠÖĆïĂÜÙŤðøąÖĂïĒúąēÙøÜÿøšćÜ óČĚîåćî×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøîĆĚîėǰìĊęÿĞćÙĆâÙČĂǰêšĂÜđĀöćąÿöÖĆï üĆçîíøøö×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøîĆĚîėǰ éšü÷ǰ àċęÜĒêŠúąĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ ĕöŠÝćĞ đðŨîêšĂÜ÷ċéêĉéøĎðĒïïĔéĒïïĀîċÜę ǰàċÜę ĂÜÙŤÖćøĀîċÜę ĂćÝĔßšøĎðĒïïĀîċęÜðøąÿïÙüćöÿĞćđøĘÝǰ ĒêŠøĎðĒïïîĆĚî ĂćÝĕöŠÿćöćøëîĞćĕðĔßšĔîĂĊÖĂÜÙŤÖćøĀîċÜę ĕéšǰïćÜĂÜÙŤÖćø ĂćÝêšĂÜĔßšøðĎ ĒïïÖćøÝĆéÖćøÙüćöøĎĒš ïïñÿöñÿćîÖĆî Āúć÷øĎðĒïïÝċÜÝąÿĞćđøĘÝ

ÔąöÛĄçÔąö×úąôöČ ş ÔĄí óąúăïČìş ąĜ ĒìĀÚ×ŢÔąö ǰ ÿĉęÜÿĞćÙĆâĂĊðøąÖćøĀîċęÜìĊęìĞćĔĀšñúÖćøðäĉïĆêĉÜćî ×ĂÜïčÙúćÖøĂÜÙŤÖćøöĊðøąÿĉìíĉõćóǰîĆęîÙČĂǰõćüąñĎšîĞć

×ĂÜñĎšïøĉĀćøîĆĚîđĂÜǰ àċęÜñĎšîĞćêšĂÜĕöŠđóĊ÷ÜöĊĂĞćîćÝêćö ĀîšćìĊĔę îÖćøïøĉĀćøđìŠćîĆîĚ ǰ÷ĆÜêšĂÜÙĞćîċÜëċÜÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤ ĒúąÙüćöøĎÿš Öċ ×ĂÜïčÙúćÖøéšü÷ǰēé÷đðŨîÖćøîĞćñŠćîÖćø öĂïĀöć÷ĂĞćîćÝĀîšćìĊĒę úąÖćøÿîĆïÿîčîǰìĆÜĚ îĊñĚ îšĎ ćĞ êšĂÜ ÿîĆïÿîčîĔĀšöÖĊ ćøêĉéêŠĂÿČĂę ÿćøøąĀüŠćÜÖĆîǰĔĀšöÖĊ ćøìĞćÜćî đðŨîìĊöĒúąÿćöćøëóĆçîćïčÙúćÖøìĊęöĊÙüćöĒêÖêŠćÜǰ ÖĆîĕéšǰñĎîš ćĞ ìĊöę ðĊ øąÿĉìíĉõćóÝąĔßšööč öĂÜéšćîÖćøÝĆéÖćø ìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷ŤĔĀšđßČęĂöē÷ÜÖĆïÿŠüîĂČęîėǰìĞćĔĀšđÖĉéÖćø óĆçîćÙîĒúąÙüćöđðŨîöČĂĂćßĊóĕéšǰ %BGU ǰ ǰéĆÜîĆîĚ ÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâ×ĂÜñĎšîĞćöĊñúêŠĂÖćøđðúĊę÷îĒðúÜìĆĚÜúĎÖÙšćǰ ÙĎŠĒ׊Ü×ĆîǰđìÙēîēú÷ĊĒúąÖãĀöć÷ǰñĎšîĞćĂćÝđðŨîêĆüĒðø ĕðÿĎŠÙüćöúšöđĀúüĔîÖćøðäĉïĆêĉÜćîêćöøąïïÜćîĕéšǰ 4VWBTVCSBNBOJBN ǰ.VSSZ ǰ"WPMJP ǰ ǰ+VOH ǰ ǰ ĂšćÜëċÜĔîǰîóÙčèǰìĂéÿîĉì ǰ ǰìĆĚÜîĊĚǰ ĒîüÙĉé×ĂÜǰ #BTTǰBOEǰ"WPMJPǰ ǰĕéšÖúŠćüëċÜõćüąñĎšîĞćĒïïìĊę

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

öĊóĉÿĆ÷đêĘöǰ 5IFǰGVMMǰSBOHFǰPGǰMFBEFSTIJQ ǰüŠćđðŨî ߊüÜ×ĂÜÖćøĔßšõćüąñĎîš ćĞ ìĆÜĚ ÿćöĒïïìĊöę ÙĊ üćöêŠĂđîČĂę ÜÖĆî øąĀüŠćÜõćüąñĎîš ćĞ ÖćøđðúĊ÷ę îĒðúÜǰ 5SBOTGPSNBUJPOBMǰ MFBEFSTIJQ ǰõćüąñĎšîĞćÖćøĒúÖđðúĊę÷îǰ 5SBOTBDUJPOǰ MFBEFSTIJQ ǰĒúąõćüąñĎîš ćĞ Ēïïêćöÿïć÷ǰ -BJTTF[ GBJSFǰ MFBEFSTIJQ ǰēé÷ ǰ ǰõćüąñĎîš ćĞ ÖćøđðúĊ÷ę îĒðúÜǰ 5SBOTGPSNBUJPOBMǰ MFBEFSTIJQ ǰðøąÖĂïĕðéšü÷ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøöĊĂĉìíĉóúĂ÷ŠćÜöĊĂčéöÖćøèŤǰ *EFBMJ[FEǰ JOŴVFODF ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøÝĎÜĔÝđóČęĂÿøšćÜĒøÜéúĔÝǰ *OTQJSBUJPOBMǰ MFBEFSTIJQ

ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøÖøąêčîš ÖćøĔßšìîč ìćÜðŦââćǰ *OUFMMFDUVBMǰ TUJNVMBUJPO

ǰ ǰ ǰÖ ć ø ÙĞ ć îċ Ü ëċ Ü Ö ć ø đ ð Ũ î ð Ŧ Ý đ Ý Ù ïč Ù Ù úǰǰ *OEJWJEVBMJ[FEǰDPOTJEFSBUJPO

ǰ ǰõćüąñĎ š îĞ ć ÖćøĒúÖđðúĊę ÷îǰ 5SBOTBDUJPOBMǰ MFBEFSTIJQ ǰðøąÖĂïĕðéšü÷ ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøĔĀšøćÜüĆúêćöÿëćîÖćøèŤǰ $POUJOHFOUǰ SFXBSE

ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøïøĉĀćøĒïïüćÜđÞ÷ǰ NBOBHFNFOUǰCZǰ FYDFQUJPO

ǰ ǰõćüąñĎ š îĞ ć Ēïïêćöÿïć÷ǰ -BJTTF[ GBJSFǰǰ MFBEFSTIJQ

ǰ ÝćÖÖćøìĊęĕéšÖúŠćüöćךćÜêšîǰ ÿćöćøëÿøčðĕéšüŠćǰ õćüąñĎîš ćĞ ĒïïđðúĊ÷ę îÿõćóÝąöĊĒîüìćÜđóČĂę øĉđøĉöę ÿĉÜę ĔĀöŠǰ ēé÷öčÜŠ đîšîĔĀšđðŨîĕðêćöüĉÿ÷Ć ìĆýîŤ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøǰàċÜę ĔĀšĂÿĉ øą đóČęĂĔĀšđÖĉéÖćøóĆçîćǰ ÿŠüîõćüąñĎšîĞćĒïïĒúÖđðúĊę÷îǰ ĔĀšÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâÖĆïÙüćöÿöéčú×ĂÜÜćîìĊęìĞćĂ÷ĎŠǰ öĊÖćø ÙüïÙčöÖćøìĞćÜćîìĊßę éĆ đÝîđîšîĔîđøČĂę ÜðøąÿĉìíĉõćóĒúą ðøąÿĉìíĉñúđðŨîĀúĆÖǰ ÿŠüîõćüąñĎšîĞćĒïïêćöÿïć÷îĆĚî ñĎšïøĉĀćøÝąðúŠĂ÷ĔĀšÿĉęÜêŠćÜėǰ đÖĉé×ċĚîĀøČĂðúŠĂ÷êćö ÷ëćÖøøööćÖÖüŠćǰ đöČęĂđÖĉéðŦâĀćĀøČĂךĂñĉéóúćéÖĘÝą üćÜđÞ÷ĕöŠ ÿ îĔÝđÖĊę ÷ üך Ă ÜĒêŠ Ý ąó÷ć÷ćöđĂćêĆ ü øĂéǰǰ ĕöŠêéĆ ÿĉîĔÝǰĕöŠĔĀš×Ăš öĎú÷šĂîÖúĆïǰĕöŠÿîĔÝĀøČĂĔĀšĒøÜÝĎÜĔÝ

ĒÖŠñĎšĔêšïĆÜÙĆïïĆâßćǰđðŨîêšîǰîĂÖÝćÖîĊĚǰñĎšîĞć÷ĆÜöĊĀîšćìĊę ÿøšćÜÿõćóĒüéúšĂöìĊęđðŗéēĂÖćÿĔĀšïčÙúćÖøĕéšđóĉęöóĎî ÙüćöøĎšĒúąéĞćđîĉîêćöÙüćöÙĉé×ĂÜïčÙúćÖøîĆĚîéšü÷ǰ .BSRVBSEU ǰ ǰîĂÖÝćÖîĊĚÝćÖÖćøýċÖþćìïìüî üøøèÖøøöêŠćÜėǰĔîđøČĂę Ü×ĂÜÖćøüĆéñúÖćøðäĉïêĆ Üĉ ćîîĆîĚ ǰ êćöĒîüÙĉé×ĂÜǰ.BUIJTǰBOEǰ+BDLTPOǰ ǰĕéšĂíĉïć÷ ĕüšĂ÷ŠćÜîŠćÿîĔÝüŠćĂÜÙŤðøąÖĂï×ĂÜñúÖćøðäĉïêĆ Üĉ ćîîĆîĚ ǰ ðøąÖĂïéšü÷ðøąÿĉìíĉñú×ĂÜÜćîǰ Ùčèõćó×ĂÜÜćîǰǰ ĒúąÙüćöÿćöćøëđÖĊę÷üÖĆïÜćîǰàċęÜéšćîðøąÿĉìíĉñú×ĂÜ ÜćîîĆĚîđðŨîÙüćöÿĞćđøĘÝ×ĂÜÖćøðäĉïĆêĉìĊęđðŨîĕðêćö ÝĞćîüîìĊęĕéšøĆïöĂïĀöć÷ÝćÖñĎšïĆÜÙĆïïĆâßćĀøČĂđðŨîĕð êćöìĊęñĎšïĆÜÙĆïïĆâßćÖĞćĀîéĕüšǰ éšćîÙčèõćó×ĂÜÜćîǰ đðŨîÙüćöÿćöćøëĔîÖćøðäĉïĆêĉÜćîĕéšëĎÖêšĂÜÿöïĎøèŤ êćööćêøåćîìĊęĕéšÖĞćĀîéĕüšǰ ĒúąéšćîÙüćöÿćöćøë đÖĊ÷ę üÖĆïÜćîđðŨîÙüćöøĎǰš ÙüćöđךćĔÝĔî×ĆîĚ êĂîĒúąüĉíÖĊ ćø đÖĊę÷üÖĆïÖćøðäĉïĆêĉÜćîǰ àċęÜĔîðŦÝÝčïĆîÝąóïüŠćǰ öĊÖćø Ē׊Ü×ĆîÖĆîĂ÷ŠćÜøčîĒøÜøąĀüŠćÜĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ đóøćąÞąîĆĚî ĂÜÙŤÖćøĒêŠúąĒĀŠÜÝċÜöĊÙüćöÝĞćđðŨîìĊÝę ąêšĂÜđóĉöę ýĆÖ÷õćó ĒúąðøąÿĉìíĉõćóĔîÖćøðäĉïĆêĉÜćî×ĂÜïčÙúćÖøìčÖÙî đóČęĂìĊęÝąÿøšćÜÙüćöÖšćüĀîšćĔĀšÖĆïĂÜÙŤÖćø×ĂÜêîđĂÜǰǰ àċę Ü ñúÖćøðäĉ ïĆ êĉ Ü ćîìĊę éĊ đ ðŨ î ÿĉę Ü ìĊę Ă ÜÙŤ Ö ćøìč Ö ĒĀŠ Üǰ óċÜðøćøëîćǰ ĂćÝÖúŠćüĕéšüŠćǰ ñúÖćøðäĉïĆêĉÜćîìĊęéĊǰ ÝąÿąìšĂîĔĀšđĀĘîëċÜýĆÖ÷õćóǰ ÙüćöìčŠöđìǰ ÙüćöêĆĚÜĔÝǰ ĔîÖćøìĞćÜćî×ĂÜïčÙúćÖøîĆęîđĂÜ

íêýöċî ǰ ÖćøìĊęĂÜÙŤÖćøÝąïøĉĀćøÝĆéÖćøĂÜÙŤÖćøĔĀšðøąÿï ÙüćöÿĞćđøĘÝǰēé÷ĔßšÖøąïüîÖćøÝĆéÖćøÙüćöøĎîš îĆĚ ǰ×ċîĚ Ă÷ĎŠ ÖĆïøĎðĒïï×ĂÜüĆçîíøøöĂÜÙŤÖćøìĊöę ÜŠč ÿĎÖŠ ćøđøĊ÷îøĎøš üŠ öÖĆî ×ĂÜïčÙúćÖøĔîĂÜÙŤÖćøǰàċÜę ñĎïš øĉĀćøÿćöćøëîĞćĕðĔßšđðŨî đÙøČę Ă ÜöČ Ă ĔîÖćøóĆ ç îćđðúĊę ÷ îĒðúÜÖćøìĞ ć Üćî×ĂÜ ïčÙúćÖøĕéšǰēé÷đøĉöę êšîÝćÖÖćøÝĞćĒîÖĔĀšĕéšüćŠ ĂÜÙŤÖćøìĊę ìŠćîïøĉĀćøîĆîĚ ǰöĊüç Ć îíøøöĂÜÙŤÖćøĒïïĔéĒúąóĉÝćøèć üŠćÝąóĆçîćĀøČĂđÿøĉöÿøšćÜüĆçîíøøöìĊêę Ăš ÜÖćøéšü÷üĉíĔĊ éǰ àċÜę ÖĘ×îċĚ Ă÷ĎÖŠ ïĆ đðŜćĀöć÷ǰúĆÖþèą×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøǰÿëćîÖćøèŤ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

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öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷êŠĂõćøąÖĉÝìĊđę îšîÜćîðøąÝĞćêćöÖãĀöć÷ǰ đߊîǰÖćøÿøøĀćǰÖćøĒêŠÜêĆÜĚ ǰÖćøëĂéëĂîǰđðŨîÿŠüîĔĀâŠǰ éĆÜîĆĚîǰ ëšćÿćöćøëĔßšÖúĕÖ×ĂÜÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ĔîÖćø ïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúĔîøąéĆïÖú÷čìíŤĂ÷ŠćÜöĊÙè č õćóĒúšüǰ ÝąđðŨîðŦÝÝĆ÷ĒĀŠÜÙüćöÿĞćđøĘÝ×ĂÜÖćøïøĉĀćøĂčéöýċÖþć ×ĂÜßćêĉĕéšĂĊÖìćÜĀîċęÜ

ÔöĀí×úąô×ć ç ďÔĈė õ úÔĄ í íêíąêÕĀÚýóą ôþąúćêõąøĄõçşąìÔąöíöćþąöêöĄñõąÔöíċ××ø ǰ ÝćÖÖćøýċÖþć×ĂÜǰ "SNTUSPOHǰ ǰ óïüŠćǰ ÖćøÝĆéēÙøÜÿøšćÜ×ĂÜÿëćïĆîĂčéöýċÖþćĔîøąéĆïÿõć öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ĕöŠüŠćđðŨîõćÙøĆåĀøČĂõćÙđĂÖßîǰ êćöÖćø ðøąđöĉîÖćøìĞćÜćî×ĂÜÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ǰ ĕéšĔĀšÙüćö ÿĞćÙĆâÖĆïÖćøÖĞćĀîéîē÷ïć÷đóČĂę ÖćøóĆçîćĂ÷ŠćÜêŠĂđîČĂę Üǰ ÙüćööĊðøąÿĉìíĉõćóǰ ÖćøúéÙüćöđÿĊę÷Üǰ ÖćøðŜĂÜÖĆî ÖćøÖøąìĞćñĉéìćÜÖãĀöć÷ǰ ēé÷đÞóćąÖćøóĆçîćĀúĆÖ íøøöćõĉïćúǰđðŨîÿĉÜę ìĊÿę õćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ĕéšĔĀšÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâ Ă÷ŠćÜ÷ĉęÜǰ ǰ đóČęĂÖćøÖĞćÖĆïéĎĒúĂÜÙŤÖøĔĀšïøøúčüĆêëčðøąÿÜÙŤǰ ÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ÝċÜöĊïìïćìǰ ĀîšćìĊęǰ ĕöŠĒêÖêŠćÜÝćÖ ÙèąÖøøöÖćøïøĉþĆìöćÖîĆÖǰ õćüĉßǰìĂÜēøÝîŤ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰàċęÜĂćÝĒÿéÜĕéšéšü÷øĎðǰêŠĂĕðîĊĚ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

øĎðìĊęǰ ǰ ǰĀîšćìĊę×ĂÜÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ ìĊęöćǰ ǰðøĆïðøčÜÝćÖǰ3PCFSUǰ5SJDLFSǰ ǰĒúąǰ%FBOǰ4UBNPVMJTǰ ǰ ǰ ÝćÖõćóךćÜêšîǰÖćøìĞćĀîšćìĊÙę èąÖøøöÖćøïøĉþìĆ ×ĂÜÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ǰêšĂÜĂćýĆ÷Ùüćöÿćöćøë×ĂÜÙèą ÖøøöÖćøÿõćéšćîÖćøöĊüĉÿĆ÷ìĆýîŤđßĉÜĂîćÙêǰ 'VUVSFǰ 'PDVTFE ǰ ĒúąÖćøöĂÜĂĂÖĕðõć÷îĂÖǰ -PPLJOHǰ 0VUXBSE ǰđóČĂę đìŠćìĆîÙüćöđðúĊ÷ę îĒðúÜǰĒúąöĊüÿĉ ÷Ć ìĆýîŤ đßĉÜĂéĊêǰðŦÝÝčïĆîǰ 1BTUǰBOEǰ1SFTFOUǰ'PDVTFE ǰĒúą ÖćøöĂÜđךćöćõć÷ĔîöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ǰ -PPLJOHǰ*OXBSE ǰ đóČĂę ĔĀšøÝšĎ ÖĆ êĆüêîìĊĒę ìšÝøĉÜ×ĂÜöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ìĊêę îøĆïñĉéßĂïǰ éšü÷ÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤĔîÿĊöę êĉ ×ĉ ćš ÜêšîǰÝċÜÿøčðïìïćì×ĂÜÿõć öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ĕéšđðŨîÿĊÖę účöŠ ǰàċÜę ךĂđÿîĂéĆÜÖúŠćüÿĂéÙúšĂÜ ÖĆïךĂđÿîĂ×ĂÜîĆÖïøĉĀćøÖćøýċÖþćĕì÷Āúć÷ìŠćîǰøüöëċÜ đðŨîĕðêćöøąđïĊ÷ïǰÖãĀöć÷ĕì÷ìĊĔę ĀšĒîüìćÜÖćøðäĉïêĆ ĉ ĀîšćìĊę×ĂÜÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ǰ üĉÝĉêøǰýøĊÿąĂšćîǰ ǰ ĕóæĎø÷Ťǰ ÿĉîúćøĆêîŤǰ ǰ õćüĉßǰ ìĂÜēøÝîŤǰ ǰ ðøĆßâćǰđüÿćøĆßߍǰ ǰđðøČęĂÜǰÖĉÝøĆêîŤÖøǰ ǰ ÙèąĂîčÖøøöćíĉÖćøĂčéöýċÖþćüčçĉÿõćǰ ǰéĆÜîĊĚ

ǰ ǰÖĞćĀîéÖú÷čìíŤǰ 4USBUFHZǰ 'PSNVMBUJPO ǰ Āöć÷ëċÜǰÖćøÖĞćĀîéđðŜćĀöć÷ǰìĉýìćÜǰîē÷ïć÷ǰĒúąĒñî óĆçîćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ǰēé÷êšĂÜÙøĂïÙúčöóĆîíÖĉÝìĆĚÜĀöé ×ĂÜöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ǰ óĆçîćÙčèõćóïĆèæĉêǰ ìĊęÿąìšĂîëċÜ ĂĆêúĆÖþèŤ×ĂÜöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ǰ ÖćøüĉÝĆ÷đóČęĂÿøšćÜÿøøÙŤ îüĆêÖøøöĒúąĂÜÙŤÙüćöøĎšĔĀöŠǰ ÖćøïøĉÖćøüĉßćÖćøêŠĂ ÿĆÜÙöǰìĞćîčïćĞ øčÜýĉúðüĆçîíøøöǰĒúąÖćøïøĉĀćøÝĆéÖćø ìøĆó÷ćÖøìĊÝę ïĆ êšĂÜĕéšǰđߊîǰÖćøđÜĉîǰìøĆó÷Ťÿîĉ êŠćÜėǰĒúą ìøĆó÷ćÖøìĊęÝĆïêšĂÜĕöŠĕéšǰ đߊîǰ ßČęĂđÿĊ÷Üǰ ÙüćöđßČęĂëČĂǰ ĔîöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ ǰ ǰÖĞćĀîéîē÷ïć÷ǰ 1PMJDZǰ .BLJOH ǰ øüöëċÜÖã øąđïĊ÷ïêŠćÜėǰ đóČęĂĔĀšđðŜćĀöć÷ǰ ìĉýìćÜǰ Öú÷čìíŤ×ĂÜ öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ëĎÖĒðúÜÿĎÖŠ ćøðäĉïêĆ ǰĉ ðøąÖĂïÖĆïéĞćđîĉîÜćî ìĊęđðŨîõćøÖĉÝðøąÝĞćìĊęöĊÙüćöđðŨîøąïïǰ öĊøĎðĒïïìĊę đĀöćąÿöǰöĊÙüćöēðøŠÜĔÿǰÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ÝċÜöĊïìïćì ĔîÖćøÖĞćĀîéîē÷ïć÷ǰ øąđïĊ÷ïðäĉïĆêĉĔîđøČęĂÜêŠćÜėǰǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

øüöìĆĚÜÖćøêĉéêćöÖćøéĞćđîĉîÖćøĔĀšđðŨîêćöîē÷ïć÷ ĒúąøąđïĊ÷ïìĊÖę ćĞ ĀîéǰÖĞćĀîéēÙøÜÿøšćÜĒúąÖøąïüîÖćø ïøĉĀćø×ĂÜöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ ǰ ǰÖćøÖĞćÖĆïéĎĒúǰ 4VQFSWJTJOH ǰ êĉéêćöĒîąîĞć ĔĀšÙüćöߊü÷đĀúČĂĔîúĆÖþèąđðŨîóĊęđúĊĚ÷Üǰ .FOUPSJOH ǰ đóČĂę ĔĀšñïšĎ øĉĀćøöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ÿćöćøëïøĉĀćøÜćîĔĀšïøøúč êćöóĆîíÖĉÝǰđðŜćĀöć÷ǰĒúąÖú÷čìíŤìÖĊę ćĞ ĀîéǰĔîïìïćì îĊÿĚ õćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷đðŨîìĆÜĚ ñĎïš ÜĆ ÙĆïïĆâßćǰĒúąđðŨîóĊđę úĊ÷Ě Ü ĒÖŠñĎšïøĉĀćøöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøøĆïñĉéßĂïǰ "DDPVOUBCJMJUZ ǰêŠĂñĎöš ÿĊ üŠ îĕéš ÿŠüîđÿĊ÷ĒúąÿĆÜÙöǰ ÖćøìĊęöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷đðŨîĂÜÙŤÖøĀîċęÜ ĔîÖćøïøĉĀćøÝĆéÖćøøąïïđðŗéǰÖúŠćüÙČĂǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ êĂïÿîĂÜêŠĂñĎöš ÿĊ üŠ îĕéšÿüŠ îđÿĊ÷àċÜę ðøąÖĂïéšü÷ǰîĆÖýċÖþćǰ ñĎðš ÖÙøĂÜǰñĎĔš ßšïè Ć æĉêǰĒúąÿĆÜÙöǰ ÿĞćîĆÖÜćîÙèąÖøøöÖćø ÖćøĂčéöýċÖþć ǰ ǰàċÜę öĊÙüćöđÙúČĂę îĕĀüǰĒúąöĊÙüćö đðúĊę÷îĒðúÜĕéšĂ÷ĎŠđÿöĂǰ éĆÜîĆĚîǰ ÙüćöĂ÷ĎŠøĂéĒúąÖćø đêĉïēê×ĂÜöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ǰ ÝċÜ×ċĚîĂ÷ĎŠÖĆï×ĊéÙüćöÿćöćøë ĔîÖćøêĂïÿîĂÜÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøĒúąÙüćöøĆïñĉéßĂïêŠĂ ÿĉęÜđĀúŠćîĊĚéšü÷ ǰ ÖćøìĊęÝąìĞćĔĀšïìïćììĆĚÜÿĊęéšćîêćöìĊęÖúŠćüךćÜêšî ïøøúčñúĕéšîĆĚîǰÝąêšĂÜéĞćđîĉîÖćøñŠćîñĎšïøĉĀćøøąéĆïÿĎÜ ×ĂÜÿëćïĆîĂčéöýċÖþćǰéĆÜîĆîĚ ǰÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ÝąêšĂÜöĊ ïìïćìéšćîÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúǰàċÜę ðøąÖĂïéšü÷ ïìïćììĊęÿĞćÙĆâÿĊęéšćîǰÙČĂ ǰ ǰÖøąïüîÖćøüćÜĒñîìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúĒúąÿøøĀćǰ ÙĆéđúČĂÖǰñĎïš øĉĀćøøąéĆïÿĎÜǰ 3FTPVSDJOHǰBOEǰ4FMFDUJOH ǰ ǰ ǰÖøąïüîÖćøïøĉ Ā ćøñúÜćîǰ .BOBHJOHǰǰ 1FSGPSNBODF ǰ àċęÜĀöć÷øüöëċÜǰ øąïïÙŠćêĂïĒìîǰ ēé÷ñúÜćîǰĒúąÖćøÿøšćÜÙüćöñĎÖóĆîĔîĂÜÙŤÖø ǰ ǰÖćøïøĉĀćøÙüćöđðúĊę÷îĒðúÜĒúąÙüćöđÿĊę÷Üǰ .BOBHJOHǰ$IBOHFǰBOEǰ3JTL ǰéšćîìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙú ǰ ǰÖ ć ø óĆ ç î ć Ē ú ą ÿ ø š ć Ü ïč Ù ú ć Ö ø ì é Ē ì îǰǰ %FWFMPQNFOUǰBOEǰ4VDDFTTJPO

ǰ ìĆĚÜîĊĚǰÖćøĒÿéÜïìïćììĆĚÜÿĊęéšćîǰÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ ÿćöćøëéĞćđîĉîÖćøñŠćîñĎïš øĉĀćøøąéĆïÿĎÜĔîøĎðĒïïêŠćÜėǰ

đߊîǰøĎðĒïïÙèąÖøøöÖćøǰĀøČĂøąïïøć÷ÜćîǰĒúąÖćø êĉéêćöñú ǰ ÝćÖÖøĂïÙüćöÙĉéìĊęĕéšîĞćđÿîĂךćÜêšîÝąđĀĘîüŠć ïìïćì×ĂÜÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷öĊÿĂÜøąéĆïǰÙČĂ ǰ ǰøąéĆ ï ÖĞ ć ÖĆ ï ĒúąÖćø×Ć ï đÙúČę Ă îÖćøïøĉ Ā ćø öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ĔĀšïøøúčóîĆ íÖĉÝǰðøąÖĂïéšü÷ÖćøÖĞćĀîé Öú÷čìíŤǰ 4USBUFHZǰ 'PSNVMBUJPO ǰ ÖćøüćÜîē÷ïć÷ǰ 1PMJDZǰ .BLJOH ǰ ÖćøÖĞćÖĆïéĎĒúĒúąÖćøđðŨîóĊęđúĊĚ÷Üǰ 4VQFSWJTJOHǰ BOEǰ .FOUPSJOH ǰ ĒúąÖćøøĆïñĉéßĂïǰ êŠĂñĎšöĊÿŠüîĕéšÿŠüîđÿĊ÷ǰ "DDPVOUBCJMJUZ ǰ àċęÜïìïćìîĊĚǰ ÝąÿĞćđøĘÝñúĕéšêšĂÜĂćýĆ÷ïìïćìĔîøąéĆïìĊęÿĂÜ ǰ ǰøąéĆ ï Öćøïøĉ Ā ćøìøĆ ó ÷ćÖøïč Ù Ùú×ĂÜ öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ǰ àċęÜðøąÖĂïéšü÷ÖćøüćÜĒñîìøĆó÷ćÖø ïčÙÙúĒúąÖćøÿøøĀćñĎšïøĉĀćøøąéĆïÿĎÜǰ 3FDSVJUJOHǰ BOEǰ4FMFDUJOHǰ4FOJPSǰ&YFDVUJWF ǰÖćøïøĉĀćøñúÜćîǰ .BOBHJOHǰ1FSGPSNBODF ǰÖćøïøĉĀćøÙüćöđðúĊ÷ę îĒðúÜǰ .BOBHJOHǰ$IBOHFǰBOEǰ3JTL ǰÖćøóĆçîćĒúąÖćøÿøšćÜ ïčÙÙúćÖøìéĒìîǰ %FWFMPQNFOUǰBOEǰ4VDDFTTJPOǰ QMBO

ǰ Ă÷Š ć ÜĕøÖĘ ê ćöǰ ïìïćì×ĂÜÿõćöĀćüĉ ì ÷ćúĆ ÷ǰ ìĊęĒÿéÜĂĂÖéšćîïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúđðŨîïìïćìǰ ĔîøąéĆï÷čìíýćÿêøŤǰ ÝĞćđîĊ÷øǰ ÝüÜêøąÖĎú ǰ ǰ Ö ǰ đìŠćîĆĚîǰ ĕöŠĔߊïìïćìøąéĆïðäĉïĆêĉÖćøǰ öĉÞąîĆĚîÝąđÖĉé ðŦ â ĀćìĆ ï àš Ă îĔîÖćøðäĉ ïĆ êĉ Ü ćîàċę Ü ÝąîĞ ć ĕðÿĎ Š Ù üćöǰ ×ĆéĒ÷šÜĕéšǰ ÝċÜ×ĂđÿîĂêĆüĒïï×ĂÜïìïćìĒúąÖúĕÖǰ ĔîÖćøĒÿéÜïìïćì×ĂÜÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷éšćîÖćøïøĉĀćø ìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúêŠĂĕð

èĄ ú ĐííÕĀÚíêíąêÕĀÚýóąôþąúć ê õąøĄ õ çşąìÔąöíöćþąöêöĄñõąÔöíċ××ø ǰ ÝćÖÖćøýċÖþćĂĞćîćÝĀîšćìĊę×ĂÜÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ ēé÷õćóøüöìĊęÖĞćĀîéĕüšêćöÖãĀöć÷ǰ óïüŠćǰ öĊÖćø ïĆââĆêĉĔĀšÿõćöĊĂĞćîćÝĀîšćìĊęđÖĊę÷üךĂÜÖĆïÖćøïøĉĀćø ìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúǰ óøąøćßïĆââĆêĉǰ ÿëćïĆîĂčéöýċÖþć đĂÖßîǰó ý ǰ ǰĒÖšĕ×đóĉöę đêĉöǰ ÞïĆïìĊǰę ǰó ý ǰ ǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

óøąøćßïĆââĆêĉöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷íøøöýćÿêøŤǰ ó ý ǰ ǰ óøąøćßïĆââĆêĉöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ýĉúðćÖøǰ ó ý ǰ ǰǰ óøąøćßïĆââĆêĉöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷öĀĉéúǰó ý ǰ ǰéĆÜîĊĚ ǰ ǰÖćøÖĞ ć Āîéîē÷ïć÷ĒúąĒñîÜćîàċę Ü öĊ ÿ Š ü î đÖĊ÷ę üךĂÜÖĆïøąïïÖćøïøĉĀćøñúÜćîĔîøąïïÖćøïøĉĀćø ìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙú ǰ ǰÖćøĂĂÖךĂïĆÜÙĆïüŠćéšü÷ÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖø ïčÙÙú ǰ ǰÖćøÝĆéēÙøÜÿøšćÜĂÜÙŤÖćøǰĀøČĂĂĂÖĒïïÿŠüîÜćî êŠćÜė ǰ ǰÖćøĒêŠÜêĆĚÜëĂéëĂîñĎšïøĉĀćøàċęÜĂćÝđðŨîêĆĚÜĒêŠ øąéĆïĂíĉÖćøǰøĂÜĂíĉÖćøÝîëċÜÙèïéĊǰñĎĂš ćĞ îü÷ÖćøÿĞćîĆÖǰ ĀøČĂĀĆüĀîšćĀîŠü÷Üćî ǰ ǰÖćøêĉéêćöðøąđöĉîñúÖćøìĞćÜćî×ĂÜñĎšïøĉĀćø ǰ

ǰ ǰÖćøĒêŠÜêĆÜĚ ëĂéëĂîñĎéš ćĞ øÜêĞćĒĀîŠÜìćÜüĉßćÖćø ǰ ǰÖćøóĆçîćÙüćöÿćöćøë×ĂÜÙèćÝćø÷Ť Ē úą ïčÙúćÖø ǰ Ă÷ŠćÜĕøÖĘêćöǰ ךĂÖĞćĀîéךćÜêšîđðŨîÖćøÖĞćĀîé ïìïćì×ĂÜÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ǰéšćîÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖø ïčÙÙúìĊęđðŨîđßĉÜĂîčøĆÖþŤîĉ÷öǰ ÖúŠćüÙČĂǰ đðŨîïìïćììĊę öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷đðŨîñĎîš ćĞ đÿîĂðøąđéĘîéšćîïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖø ïčÙÙúĔĀšÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷óĉÝćøèćǰĀøČĂĂšćÜĂĉÜÖãĀöć÷ ĔîĒêŠúąđøČĂę ÜìĊÖę ćĞ ĀîéĔĀšÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ìĞćǰĒúšüÿõć öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ÝċÜÿćöćøëöĊïìïćìǰ ĒúąÿćöćøëéĞćđîĉî ÖćøĕéšǰàċÜę ĕöŠđĀöćąÿöÖĆïÖćøïøĉĀćø÷čÙðŦÝÝčïîĆ ìĊđę ðŨîÖćø ïøĉĀćøìĊęĔßš÷čìíýćÿêøŤđðŨîêĆüîĞćǰ ÝĞćđîĊ÷øǰÝüÜêøąÖĎú ǰ ǰÖ ǰÝċÜ×ĂîĞćđÿîĂïìïćìǰĒúąÖúĕÖĔîÖćøïøĉĀćø ìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙú×ĂÜÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ǰéĆÜîĊĚ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

ǰ ÝćÖõćóךćÜêšîǰ ÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷öĊïìïćìéšćî ÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆ ó÷ćÖøïč ÙÙúĔîøąéĆïÖĞćĀîéìĉýìćÜ đßĉÜÖú÷čìíŤĂĆîðøąÖĂïéšü÷ǰ ÖĞćĀîéðøĆßâćǰ ÙŠćîĉ÷öǰ ĒúąüĆçîíøøöĂÜÙŤÖøǰ ÖĞćĀîéüĉÿĆ÷ìĆýîŤÖćøïøĉĀćø ìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúǰ ÖĞćĀîéđðŜćĀöć÷đßĉÜÖú÷čìíŤĔîÖćø ïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúǰĒúąÖĞćĀîéÖú÷čìíŤÖćøïøĉĀćø ìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúĔîÿĊęöĉêĉǰ àċęÜÝąîĞćđÿîĂĔîêĂîêŠĂĕð ǰ ǰ ÿĞćĀøĆïïìÙüćöîĊǰĚ ÝąĕéšîćĞ đÿîĂÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖø ïčÙÙúĔîøąéĆïÖĞćĀîéìĉýìćÜđßĉÜÖú÷čìíŤÖŠĂîǰ ēé÷ĔĀš ÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâÖĆïÖćøüĉđÙøćąĀŤðŦÝÝĆ÷õć÷Ĕîǰ ĒúąðŦÝÝĆ÷ õć÷îĂÖǰéĆÜîĊĚ

íêíąêÕĀÚýóąôþąúćêõąøĄõĒìÔąöÔĜąþìç êćûêąÚÔąöíöćþąöêöĄñõąÔöíċ××ø ǰ ǰÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ÖĆïÖćøÖĞćĀîéìĉýìćÜÖćø ïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙú ǰ öčööĂÜĂîćÙêĒúąðŦÝÝĆ÷ õć÷îĂÖǰ -PPLJOHǰ0VUXBSEǰ ǰ'VUVSFǰ'PDVTFE

ǰ ǰ ïìïćìîĊĚÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷êšĂÜÿøšćÜüĉÿĆ÷ìĆýîŤ øŠüöǰ ēé÷ÖćøöĂÜðŦÝÝĆ÷õć÷îĂÖàċęÜêšĂÜĔßšÙüćöđךćĔÝǰ ĔîðŦÝÝĆ÷ĒüéúšĂöêŠćÜėǰéĆÜîĊĚǰ ǰ ǰ ǰÿõćóðŦÝÝčïĆîĒúąĒîüēîšö×ĂÜïøĉïìēúÖǰ ìĊÿę ÜŠ ñúêŠĂÖćøýċÖþćĔîĂîćÙêǰ ǰðŘ×ćš ÜĀîšćĔîéšćî êŠćÜėǰÝąöĊúĆÖþèąéĆÜîĊĚǰ óĉèÿčéćǰÿĉøĉíøĆÜýøĊ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÿĆÜÙöǰÿĆÜÙöēúÖĔîĂîćÙêÝąÿŠÜñúêŠĂ ÿĆÜÙöĕì÷ǰ ǰúĆÖþèąǰÙČĂǰ ǰÿĆÜÙöĒ׊Ü×ĆîǰìĊęĔßšÙüćöøĎš đðŨîóČĚîåćî×ĂÜÖćøóĆçîćĒúąĒ׊Ü×Ćîǰ đðŨîÿĆÜÙöÖćø đøĊ÷îøĎĔš î÷čÙđýøþåÖĉÝåćîÙüćöøĎǰš ǰÿĆÜÙöÿĉìíĉöîčþ÷ßîǰ àċÜę ÝąĕéšøïĆ ÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâöćÖ×ċîĚ ĔîÿĆÜÙöĕì÷ÝćÖÖćøïĆÜÙĆï ĔßšÖãĀöć÷ìĊęöĊÙüćößĆéđÝîđóĉęööćÖ×ċĚîǰĒúąǰ ǰÿĆÜÙö óĂđóĊ÷Üǰ ÝćÖÿõćüąÖćøĒ׊Ü×ĆîĒúąüĉÖùêÖćøèŤìćÜ đýøþåÖĉÝìĊęÝąêŠĂđîČęĂÜĔîĂîćÙêǰ ìĞćĔĀšÿĆÜÙöĕì÷êšĂÜǰ ĀĆîöćĔĀšÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâĔîđøČęĂÜðøĆßâćđýøþåÖĉÝóĂđóĊ÷Ü Ă÷ŠćÜÝøĉÜÝĆÜöćÖ×ċĚîđóČęĂđðŨîõĎöĉÙčšöÖĆîêŠĂßĊüĉêĒúąÿĆÜÙöǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ đýøþåÖĉÝǰđýøþåÖĉÝĔîĂîćÙêÝąđðŨî đýøþåÖĉÝìĊęöĊÖćøĒ׊Ü×ĆîÖĆîĂ÷ŠćÜøčîĒøÜĒúąöĊÙüćö

øąöĆéøąüĆÜöćÖ×ċîĚ ǰÝćÖïìđøĊ÷îìĊñę ćŠ îöćǰóïüŠćǰöĊúÖĆ þèą éĆÜîĊĚǰ ǰ ÙüćöđðŨîēúÖćõĉüĆêîŤǰ ÖćøđÙúČęĂî÷šć÷ĒĀúŠÜ đýøþåÖĉÝÿĎŠđĂđßĊ÷ǰ ǰ úĆÖþèąÖćøñúĉêĒúąÖćøïøĉÖćøǰ ìĊę ÙĞ ć îċ Ü ëċ Ü ÙüćöđßĊę ÷ üßćâìĊę đ îš î ßĉĚ î ÿŠ ü îöćÖ×ċĚ î êćöǰ ÙüćöëîĆéǰÙüćößĞćîćâđÞóćąǰ ǰÙčèõćóĒúąøćÙćëĎÖǰ ǰ ĂÜÙŤÖøìĊęöĊðøąÿĉìíĉõćóĒúąÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšǰ ĒøÜÜćîìĊęöĊ ÙüćöøĎšǰ ,OPXMFEHFǰ8PSLFST ǰ ǰÖćøÝĆéÖćøÙüćöøĎšǰ ǰ ÖćøüĉÝĆ÷ĒúąóĆçîćǰ Ēúąǰ ǰ ÖćøĔĀšÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâÖĆï ìøĆó÷ŤÿĉîìćÜðŦââćöćÖ×ċĚîǰ ÿŠÜñúĔĀšđÖĉéìĆĚÜđýøþåÖĉÝ Ē׊Ü×ĆîǰĒúąđýøþåÖĉÝóĂđóĊ÷Üǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÿĉÜę ĒüéúšĂöĒúąóúĆÜÜćîǰÿëćîÖćøèŤ ìĆęüēúÖÖĞćúĆÜĂ÷ĎŠĔîõćüąüĉÖùêǰÖúŠćüÙČĂǰ ǰÿëćîÖćøèŤ éšćîóúĆÜÜćîǰàċęÜēúÖöĊóúĆÜÜćîîĞĚćöĆîĒúąÖŢćàíøøößćêĉ ĔßšĕéšĕöŠëÜċ ǰ ǰðŘǰĒúąÝąÿŠÜñúÖøąìïêŠĂđýøþåÖĉÝēúÖ Ă÷ŠćÜøčîĒøÜǰ ÝîđÖĉéÖćøêČęîêĆüó÷ć÷ćöĀćóúĆÜÜćîĂČęî ìéĒìîǰ ǰÿëćîÖćøèŤéšćîÿĉęÜĒüéúšĂöìĊęÿŠÜñúÖøąìï êŠĂēúÖǰ ǰÖćøĂîčøÖĆ þŤĒúąÖćøóĆçîćǰĒúąǰ ǰÿĉÜę ĒüéúšĂö ýċÖþćđóČĂę ðúĎÖòŦÜĔĀšÙüćöøĎĒš ÖŠóúđöČĂÜ×ĂÜêîĔîìčÖøąéĆï ÖćøýċÖþćǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ üĉì÷ćýćÿêøŤǰđìÙēîēú÷ĊĒúąîüĆêÖøøöǰ ìĉýìćÜüĉì÷ćýćÿêøŤĒúąđìÙēîēú÷ĊĔîÿĀĆÿüøøþĔĀöŠǰ ĒïŠÜđðŨîǰ ǰéšćîǰÙČĂǰéšćîóúĆÜÜćîǰéšćîÿč×õćóĒúąĂćĀćøǰ ĒúąéšćîÖćøêĉéêŠĂÿČĂę ÿćøǰÝćÖÖćøÿĞćøüÝ×ĂÜÿëćïĆîüĉÝ÷Ć øąéĆïēúÖǰ óïüŠćǰ đìÙēîēú÷ĊĂčïĆêĉĔĀöŠìĊęđÖĉé×ċĚîĔîēúÖ ÿćöćøëĒïŠÜðøąđõìĕéšǰ ǰÖúčŠöĀúĆÖǰÙČĂǰ ǰđìÙēîēú÷Ċ ÿćøÿîđìýĒúąÖćøÿČĂę ÿćøǰ ǰđìÙēîēú÷ĊßüĊ õćóǰ ǰîćēî đìÙēîēú÷Ċ ǰ ǰ đìÙēîēú÷Ċ üĆ ÿ éč Ē úąđìÙēîēú÷Ċ ĂČę î ėǰǰ ēé÷ìĉýìćÜÖćøóĆçîćđìÙēîēú÷ĊĔîõćóøüöđðŨîĕðĔîǰǰ ǰúĆÖþèąǰÙČĂǰ ǰđìÙēîēú÷ĊĔîÿć×ćêŠćÜėǰÝąđßČęĂöē÷Ü ÖĆîöćÖ×ċĚîĔîúĆÖþèą×ĂÜÿĀüĉì÷ćÖćøǰ ǰ đìÙēîēú÷Ċǰ ĔîĒêŠúąÿć×ćÝąĒêÖĒ×îÜĔîđßĉÜúċÖöćÖ×ċĚîđóČęĂÿøšćÜ ÙüćöøĎšĔĀöŠǰ Ēúąǰ ǰ đìÙēîēú÷ĊÝąđðŨîđÙøČęĂÜöČĂĔîÖćø đךćëċÜÙüćöøĎàš Üċę úšüîöĊñúÖøąìïêŠĂüĉëßĊ üĊ êĉ ĒúąÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎš ×ĂÜöîčþ÷ŤöćÖ×ċĚîǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÖćøđöČĂÜÖćøðÖÙøĂÜǰÿëćîÖćøèŤēúÖ ÝćÖĂéĊêÿŠÜñúêŠĂðŦÝÝčïîĆ ǰìĞćĔĀšĂîćÙêÝąđÖĉéÖćøøüöêĆü ×ĂÜðøąđìýêŠćÜėǰ ĒúąðÖðŜĂÜñúðøąē÷ßîŤðøąđìýǰ ×ĂÜêîöćÖ×ċĚîǰ ÖćøđóĉęöÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâÖĆïÿĉìíĉđÿøĊõćóǰ ÿĉìíĉöîčþ÷ßîǰÖćøðÖÙøĂÜǰìĊÙę ćĞ îċÜëċÜÖćøÖøąÝć÷ĂĞćîćÝ ĒúąÖćøöĊÿüŠ îøŠüö×ĂÜðøąßćßîĔîøąïĂïðøąßćíĉðĕê÷ǰ ÙüïÙĎÖŠ ïĆ ÙüćöēðøŠÜĔÿĒúąÖćøêøüÝÿĂïÝćÖõćÙðøąßćßî ÝąöĊÙüćöÿćÙĆâĕöŠ÷Üĉę Ā÷ŠĂîĕðÖüŠćÖĆîǰÿŠÜñúêŠĂÖćøÝĆéÖćø ýċÖþćìĊęêšĂÜÙĞćîċÜëċÜǰ ǰ ÖøąĒÿðøąßćíĉðĕê÷ǰ ǰ Öćøǰ ÖøąÝć÷ĂćîćÝǰĒúąǰ ǰÖćøÝĆéÖćøýċÖþćÿĞćĀøĆïßć÷Ēéî öćÖ×ċĚîǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ðøąßćÖøǰóïüŠćǰ ǰēÙøÜÿøšćÜðøąßćÖøǰ ìĊÝę ćĞ îüîðøąßćÖøüĆ÷đøĊ÷îÝąúéúÜëċÜøšĂ÷úąǰ ǰĔîĂĊÖǰ ǰ ðŘךćÜĀîšćǰ ǰ Ēîüēîšö×ĂÜñĎšÿĎÜĂć÷čÝąöĊöćÖ×ċĚîǰ ēé÷ÿĆéÿŠüîðøąßćÖøĂć÷čǰ ǰðŘ×îċĚ ĕðÝąđóĉöę ÿĎÜ×ċîĚ ǰĂĊÖìĆÜĚ ǰ ǰĔîǰ ǰđðŨîÿêøĊǰĒúąǰ ǰÖćøđÙúČĂę î÷šć÷ðøąßćÖøöĊÖćø đÙúČęĂî÷šć÷ëĉęîåćîÖĆîĂ÷ŠćÜđÿøĊǰđÖĉéÖćøìĞćÜćîךćößćêĉ Ēúą×šćöëĉîę ĒúąöĊĒîüēîšöÝąđóĉöę öćÖ×ċîĚ đøČĂę ÷ėǰĔîĂîćÙêǰ Ĕî×èąđéĊ ÷ üÖĆ î ÖćøÖøąÝć÷êĆ ü ×ĂÜðøąßćÖøēúÖ öćÖÖüŠćøšĂ÷úąǰ ǰ ÝąĂćýĆ÷Ă÷ĎŠĔîđöČĂÜǰ ìĞćĔĀšõćüą ÙüćöđðŨîđöČĂÜđóĉęöÿĎÜ×ċĚîĂ÷ŠćÜêŠĂđîČęĂÜǰ ÿŠÜñúêŠĂÖćø üćÜĒñîĒúąÖćøïøĉĀćøÝĆéÖćøýċÖþćìĊęÖúčŠöđðŜćĀöć÷ ĒúąÝĞćîüîđðúĊę÷îĒðúÜĕðǰ ǰ ǰ ǰĒñîĂčéöýċÖþćǰ ǰðŘǰÞïĆïìĊǰę ǰ ó ý ǰĔĀšÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâÖĆïÖćøóĆçîćïčÙúćÖøĔîĂčéöýċÖþć àċęÜëČĂüŠćđðŨîÝčéĂŠĂîìĊęÿĞćÙĆâ×ĂÜðøąđìýĕì÷ǰ ēé÷đîšî ÖćøóĆçîćÖćøìĞćÜćîđðŨîìĊöǰ đîšîÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšüĉßćÖćøǰ ìĞćÜćîÝøĉÜǰ ēé÷ÙćéĀüĆÜüŠćÖćøĔĀšÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâÖĆïÖćø óĆçîćïčÙúćÖøÝąđðŨîđÙøČęĂÜöČĂ×ĂÜÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ǰ ĔîÖćøðøĆïđðúĊ÷ę îìĉýìćÜ×ĂÜöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ĕéšǰ ÿĞćîĆÖÜćî ÙèąÖøøöÖćøÖćøĂčéöýċÖþćǰ

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ðøąÖĆîÙčèõćóĂčéöýċÖþćàċęÜöĊÿĂÜøąïïǰ ÙČĂǰ øąïï ðøąÖĆ î Ùč è õćóõć÷Ĕîǰ ĒúąøąïïðøąÖĆ î Ùč è õćó õć÷îĂÖǰ êŠćÜÖĞćĀîéêĆüïŠÜßĊĚéšćîÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖø ïčÙÙúđĂćĕüšǰĒöšüćŠ ÖćøéĞćđîĉîÖćøÿćöćøëìĞćĕéšĔîøąéĆï öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ÖĘêćöǰ ĒêŠÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷àċęÜēé÷øąïï ðøąÖĆ î Ùč è õćóÖćøýċ Ö þćöĊ ï ìïćìđðŨ î ñĎ š ÖĞ ć Āîéǰ đðŜćĀöć÷ĒñîÜćîðøąÖĆîÙčèõćóĒúąÖćøøĆïìøćïñúǰ ÝċÜÝĞćđðŨîêšĂÜöĊÖćøðäĉïĆêĉÖćøĔîđßĉÜøčÖǰ ĒúąđðŨîñĎšĔĀš ĒîüìćÜìĊęĒìšÝøĉÜöćÖÖüŠćÖćøéĞćđîĉîÖćøìĊęđðŨîóĉíĊÖćø đóČęĂÙüćöÿöïĎøèŤ×ĂÜøąïïđìŠćîĆĚî ǰ ìĆÜĚ îĊǰĚ ĔîøąïïðøąÖĆîÙčèõćóõć÷ĔîǰöĊ×Ăš ÖĞćĀîéĕüš ĔîĂÜÙŤðøąÖĂïìĊęĀîċęÜǰ ðøĆßâćǰ ðèĉíćîǰ üĆêëčðøąÿÜÙŤǰ ĒúąĒñîéĞćđîĉîÖćøǰđðŨîÖćøđðŗéēĂÖćÿĔĀšÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ öĊÿŠüîøŠüöĔîđøČęĂÜéĆÜÖúŠćüǰēé÷ðÖêĉöĆÖöčŠÜđîšîĕðĔîéšćî ÖćøýċÖþćǰ ÖćøÝĆéÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîǰ àċęÜ÷ĆÜĕöŠđóĊ÷ÜóĂǰ éĆÜîĆîĚ ǰÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ÝċÜÙüøĔßšēĂÖćÿîĊĔĚ ĀšöÖĊ ćøÖĞćĀîé ðøĆßâćǰðèĉíćîǰüĆêëčðøąÿÜÙŤǰĒúąĒñîÖćøéĞćđîĉîÖćø éšćîÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúđóĉęöđךćĕðéšü÷ ǰ ÿŠüîøąïïðøąÖĆîÙčèõćóõć÷îĂÖǰÖĞćĀîéïìïćì ×ĂÜÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ĕüšĔîéšćîÖćøïøĉĀćøĒúąÖćøóĆçîć ÿëćïĆîǰ ēé÷ĔĀšÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ìĞćĀîšćìĊęÖĞćÖĆïéĎĒú îē÷ïć÷ÖćøéĞćđîĉîÜćîêćöĒñîÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖø ïčÙÙúǰ ĒúąÖćøïøĉĀćøÿüĆÿéĉÖćøǰ øüöìĆĚÜÖćøêĉéêćö êøüÝÿĂïĔĀšđðŨîêćöøąđïĊ÷ïךĂïĆÜÙĆïêŠćÜėǰ ǰ ÝćÖÖćøðøąöüúõćóĔîĂéĊêǰðŦÝÝčïĆîǰĒúąĂîćÙêǰ ÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ÝċÜÿćöćøëÖĞćĀîéüĉÿĆ÷ìĆýîŤǰ éšćîÖćø ïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúǰðøąÖĂïéšü÷ǰðøĆßâćǰÙŠćîĉ÷ö ĒúąüĆçîíøøöĂÜÙŤÖøǰ üĉÿĆ÷ìĆýîŤǰ ĒúąÖú÷čìíŤĔîÖćø ïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúǰ Ă÷ŠćÜîšĂ÷ǰ ǰ öĉêĉǰ ÙČĂǰ Öú÷čìíŤ ÖĞćúĆÜÙîĒúąÖćøÿøøĀćÙĆéđúČĂÖǰ Öú÷čìíŤÖćøïøĉĀćøǰ ñúÜćîǰÖú÷čìíŤÖćøïøĉĀćøÙüćöđðúĊ÷ę îĒðúÜĒúąóĆçîć ĂÜÙŤÖøǰĒúąÖú÷čìíŤÖćøóĆçîćĒúąÿøšćÜïčÙúćÖøìéĒìîǰ Ēúąÿčéìšć÷ÙČĂÖćøüćÜøąïïóČîĚ åćîÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖø ïčÙÙúìĊęđךöĒ×ĘÜÿĞćĀøĆïÿëćïĆîĂčéöýċÖþć

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

íêýöċî ǰ ïìïćì×ĂÜÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ĔîÖćøÖĞćĀîéìĉýìćÜ ÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúđðŨîÖćøÖĞćĀîéüĉÿĆ÷ìĆýîŤ ÝćÖöĉêĉ×ĂÜĂîćÙê×ĂÜðŦÝÝĆ÷õć÷îĂÖöĉêĉĂéĊêǰðŦÝÝčïĆîǰ ĒúąöĂÜðŦÝÝĆ÷õć÷ĔîǰàċÜę ÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ÿćöćøëÖšćüöć öĊïìïćìĔîÖćøÖĞćĀîéðøĆßâćǰðèĉíćîǰüĉÿ÷Ć ìĆýîŤǰĒúą đðŜćĀöć÷đßĉÜÖú÷čìíŤǰ éšćîÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúǰ ĔĀšđðŨîÿŠüîĀîċÜę ×ĂÜÖøąïüîÖćøüćÜĒñîóĆçîćÿëćïĆîĕéšǰ ēé÷ìĊðę øĆßâćǰðèĉíćîǰüĉÿ÷Ć ìĆýîŤǰĒúąđðŜćĀöć÷đßĉÜÖú÷čìíŤǰ éĆÜÖúŠćüǰ êšĂÜÿĂéÙúšĂÜĀøČĂðøĆïđðúĊę÷îêĂïÿîĂÜêŠĂǰ ðŦÝÝĆ÷õć÷ĔîǰðŦÝÝĆ÷õć÷îĂÖǰìĆĚÜĔîĂéĊêǰðŦÝÝčïĆîǰĒúą ĒîüēîšöĔîĂîćÙêǰ ìĉýìćÜÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙú ךćÜêšîǰ ÝċÜöĊÙüćöđðŨîĂĆêúĆÖþèŤ×ĂÜêîđĂÜĂ÷ŠćÜöćÖǰ ĒúąÝąđðŨîìĉýìćÜĀúĆÖĔîÖćøüćÜÖú÷čìíŤÖćøïøĉĀćø ìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúêŠĂĕðǰēé÷ìĉýìćÜ×ĂÜÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖø ïčÙÙúÿĞćĀøĆïÿëćïĆîĂčéöýċÖþćêšĂÜöčŠÜđîšîĕðĔîđøČęĂÜǰ

êŠĂĕðîĊĚ ǰ ǰöĂÜÖøąĒÿēúÖćõĉüĆêîŤđðŨîēĂÖćÿ×ĂÜÖćøĕéš ìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúÝćÖõć÷îĂÖöćøŠüöÜćî ǰ ǰ÷ÖøąéĆïÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúÿĎøŠ ąéĆïÿćÖú ǰ ǰóĆçîćìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúǰĒúąÿøšćÜñĎîš ćĞ ÝćÖõć÷Ĕî ǰ ǰóĆçîćøąïïïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúïîåćî ÙüćöÿćöćøëǰĒúąÖćøïøĉĀćøñúÜćî ǰ ìĉýìćÜìĊđę ÿîĂđðŨîĒîüìćÜךćÜêšîÙüøĕéšöćÝćÖÖćø ÿøšćÜüĉÿĆ÷ìĆýîŤøŠüöøąĀüŠćÜÖøøöÖćøÿõćǰ ĒúąñĎšïøĉĀćø ÿëćïĆîĂčéöýċÖþćǰ ĒúąñúĆÖéĆîÿĎŠÙüćöÿĞćđøĘÝēé÷Öćø ïøøÝčđðŨîÿŠüîĀîċęÜ×ĂÜÖú÷čìíŤĒúąĒñîóĆçîćÿëćïĆî ĂčéöýċÖþćǰđðŨîÖú÷čìíŤÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúǰ ǰöĉêĉǰ ĂĆîðøąÖĂïéšü÷ǰÖú÷čìíŤÖćĞ úĆÜÙîĒúąÖćøÿøøĀćÙĆéđúČĂÖǰ Öú÷čìíŤÖćøïøĉĀćøñúÜćîǰÖú÷čìíŤÖćøđðúĊ÷ę îĒðúÜĒúą óĆçîćĂÜÙŤÖøǰÖú÷čìíŤÖćøóĆçîćĒúąÖćøÿøšćÜïčÙúćÖø ìéĒìîǰ àċęÜÝąđÿîĂøć÷úąđĂĊ÷éĔîêĂîêŠĂĕð

íööæąìċÔöô ÙèąĂîčÖøøöćíĉÖćøĂčéöýċÖþćüčçĉÿõć ǰ ǰ íøøöćõĉïćúĒúąĂĞćîćÝĀîšćìĊę×ĂÜÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ ǰ Ĕîǰ ĕóæĎø÷Ťǰ ÿĉîúćøĆêîŤǰ ïøøèćíĉÖćø ǰÖøøöÖćøÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ǰ ǰõćøÖĉÝĔĀöŠǰÖĆïǰĂčéöýċÖþćĔĀöŠ ǰÖøčÜđìóĄ ǰìĊðę øąßčö ÖøøöÖćøÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ĒĀŠÜðøąđìýĕì÷ ÝĞćđîĊ÷øǰÝüÜêøąÖĎú ǰ ǰÖ ǰÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷ŤđßĉÜ÷čìíýćÿêøŤ ǰìùþãĊĒúąÖćøðäĉïêĆ ĉ ÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙø ǰ ïøĉþĆìǰýĎî÷ŤÖãĀöć÷íčøÖĉÝĂĉîđêĂøŤđîßĆęîĒîúǰÝĞćÖĆé ðøĆßâćǰđüÿćøĆßߍ ǰ ǰïìïćìĀîšćìĊ×ę ĂÜÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ ǰĔîǰĕóæĎø÷ŤǰÿĉîúćøĆêîŤǰ ïøøèćíĉÖćø ǰÖøøöÖćøÿõć öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ǰ ǰ õćøÖĉÝĔĀöŠǰ ÖĆïǰ ĂčéöýċÖþćĔĀöŠ ǰ ÖøčÜđìóĄ ǰ ìĊęðøąßčöÖøøöÖćøÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ĒĀŠÜ ðøąđìýĕì÷ đðøČęĂÜǰÖĉÝøĆêîŤÖø ǰ ǰöčööĂÜđóČęĂÖćøóĆçîćĂčéöýċÖþćǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷×ĂÜøĆå ǰđĂÖÿćøðøąÖĂïÖćøÿĆööîćđøČęĂÜ ïìïćì×ĂÜÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ÖĆïÖćøÖĞćÖĆïîē÷ïć÷ĔîÿĀøĆåĂđöøĉÖć ǰ ðøąÿïÖćøèŤÝćÖÖćøýċÖþćéĎÜćîǰ đóČęĂÖćøóĆçîćÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷×ĂÜĕì÷ǰ ǰó÷ ǰ ǰèǰēøÜĒøöǰĒÖøîéŤđöĂøŤđÙĊ÷üôĂøŤÝĎî óĉèÿčéćǰÿĉøíĉ øĆÜýøĊ ǰ ǰøć÷ÜćîÖćøüĉÝ÷Ć đøČĂę ÜõćóÖćøýċÖþćĕì÷ĔîĂîćÙêǰ ǰðŘ ǰÖøčÜđìóĄ ǰóĉöóŤéÖĊ ćøóĉöóŤ ĕóæĎø÷Ťǰ ÿĉîúćøĆêîŤ ǰ ǰ ÿĆêêÖćø×ĂÜÖøøöÖćøÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ÖĆïÙüćöøĎšìĊęđÖĊę÷üךĂÜ ǰĔîǰ ĕóæĎø÷Ťǰ ÿĉîúćøĆêîŤǰ ïøøèćíĉÖćø ǰÖøøöÖćøÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ǰ ǰõćøÖĉÝĔĀöŠǰÖĆïǰĂčéöýċÖþćĔĀöŠ ǰÖøčÜđìóĄ ǰìĊðę øąßčöÖøøöÖćø ÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ĒĀŠÜðøąđìýĕì÷

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

óøąøćßïĆââĆêĉöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷íøøöýćÿêøŤǰ ó ý ǰ óøąøćßïĆââĆêĉöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷öĀĉéúǰó ý ǰ óøąøćßïĆââĆêĉöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ýĉúðćÖøǰó ý ǰ óøąøćßïĆââĆêĉǰ ÿëćïĆîĂčéöýċÖþćđĂÖßîǰó ý ǰ ǰĒÖšĕ×đóĉęöđêĉöǰ ÞïĆïìĊęǰ ǰó ý ǰ õćüĉßǰìĂÜēøÝîŤ ǰ ǰÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ÖĆïĀúĆÖÖćøïøøþĆìõĉïćú ǰĔîǰĕóæĎø÷ŤǰÿĉîúćøĆêîŤǰ ïøøèćíĉÖćø ǰÖøøöÖćø ÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ ǰ õćøÖĉÝĔĀöŠÖĆïĂčéöýċÖþćĔĀöŠ ǰ ÖøčÜđìóĄ ǰ ìĊęðøąßčöÖøøöÖćøÿõćǰ öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ĒĀŠÜ ðøąđìýĕì÷ đúĉýßĆ÷ǰ ÿčíøøöćîîìŤ ǰ ǰ øąïïÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷Ťǰ ÿëćïĆîĂčéöýċÖþćđĂÖßîĕì÷ ǰ øć÷ÜćîÖćøüĉÝĆ÷ǰ ÿëćïĆîÖćøÝĆéÖćøðŦââćõĉüĆçîŤ üĉÝĉêøǰ ýøĊÿĂšćî ǰ ǰ ïìïćìĒúąĀîšćìĊę×ĂÜñĎšïøĉĀćøöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ĔîÖĞćÖĆï×ĂÜøĆå ǰ ĔîĕóæĎø÷Ťǰ ÿĉîúćøĆêîŤǰ ïøøèćíĉÖćø ǰÖøøöÖćøÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ ǰõćøÖĉÝĔĀöŠÖïĆ ĂčéöýċÖþćĔîĔĀöŠ ǰÖøčÜđìóĄ ǰìĊðę øąßčöÖøøöÖćø ÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ĒĀŠÜðøąđìýĕì÷ ÿĞćîĆÖÜćîÙèąÖøøöÖćøÖćøĂčéöýċÖþć ǰ ǰÖøĂïĒñîĂčéöýċÖþćøą÷ą÷ćüǰ ǰðŘǰÞïĆïìĊǰę ǰ ó ý ǰ ǰ ÖøčÜđìó ǰēøÜóĉöóŤĒĀŠÜÝčāćúÜÖøèŤöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ ÿĞćîĆÖÜćîÙèąÖøøöÖćøÖćøĂčéöýċÖþć ǰ ǰđÖèæŤÙè č õćóÖćøýċÖþćđóČĂę ÖćøéĞćđîĉîÖćøìĊđę ðŨîđúĉýǰ ǰ ÖøčÜđìó ǰÿĞćîĆÖÜćîÙèąÖøøöÖćøÖćøĂčéöýċÖþć ÿĞćîĆÖÜćîÙèąÖøøöÖćøÖćøĂčéöýċÖþć ǰ ǰÙĎöŠ ĂČ ÖćøðøąÖĆîÙčèõćóõć÷Ĕî ǰÖøčÜđìóĄ ǰÿĞćîĆÖÜćîÙèąÖøøöÖćø ĂčéöýċÖþć ÿĞćîĆÖÜćîÙèąÖøøöÖćøøĆïøĂÜöćêøåćîĒúąðøąđöĉîÙčèõćóÖćøýċÖþćǰ ĂÜÙŤÖćøöĀćßî ǰ ǰÙĎöŠ ĂČ ÖćøðøąÖĆî Ùčèõćóõć÷îĂÖøĂïÿćöøąéĆïĂčéöýċÖþćÞïĆïÿëćîýċÖþćǰó ý ǰ ǰÖøčÜđìó ǰÿĞćîĆÖÜćîÙèąÖøøöÖćø øĆïđøČęĂÜöćêøåćîĒúąðøĆïðøčÜÙčèõćóÖćøýċÖþćǰ ĂÜÙŤÖćøöĀćßî

"SNTUSPOH ǰ . ǰ ǰ A Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice ǰ -POEPO ǰ ,PHBOǰ 1BHF %FBOǰ4UBNPVMJT ǰ ǰSenior Executive Assessment: A Key to Responsible Corporate Governance ǰ 8FTUǰ4VTTFYǰ ǰ8JMFZ #MBDLXFMMǰ1VCMJTIJOH (BSBWBO ǰ / ǰ ǰ "ǰ TUSBUFHJDǰ 1FSTQFDUJWFǰ POǰ )VNBOǰ 3FTPVSFDFǰ %FWFMPQNFOU ǰ Advance in Developing Human Resource ǰ'FCSVBSZǰ (VQUB ǰ4 ǰ ǰLeading HR for High Performance in Higher Education ǰ-POEPOǰ ǰ3PZBMǰ$IBSUFSǰ 3FHJTUFSFEǰ$IBSJUZ )JHIFSǰ&EVDBUJPOǰ'VOEJOHǰ$PVODJMǰ'PSǰ&OHMBOEǰ ǰResearchers in Higher Education Institution ǰ 3FUSJFWFEǰ"VHVTUǰ ǰ ǰGSPNǰXXX IFGFD BD VL )JHIFSǰ&EVDBUJPOǰ'VOEJOHǰ$PVODJMǰ'PSǰ&OHMBOEǰ )&'$& ǰ ǰThe Higher Education Workforce Framework 2010 ǰ3FUSJFWFEǰ"VHVTUǰ ǰ ǰGSPNǰXXX IFGFD BD VL 3PCFSUǰ* ǰ5SJDLFS ǰ ǰInternational Corporate Governance : Text Readings and Cases ǰ/FXǰ:PSLǰ ǰ 1SFOUJDFǰ)BMM ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


1BOZBQJXBU +PVSOBM Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

-FSUDIBJǰ 4VUIBNNBOPOǰ SFDFJWFEǰ IJTǰ #BDIFMPSǰ %FHSFFǰ JOǰ 1VCMJDǰ "ENJOJTUSBUJPOǰ 4FDPOEǰ$MBTTǰ)POPST ǰGSPNǰ1SJODFǰPGǰ4POHLMBǰ6OJWFSTJUZǰ BOEǰ .BTUFSǰ %FHSFFǰ JOǰ 1FSTPOBMǰ "ENJOJTUSBUJPOǰ 4FDPOEǰ $MBTTǰ )POPST ǰ GSPNǰ /BUJPOBMǰ *OTUJUVUFǰ PGǰ %FWFMPQNFOUǰ "ENJOJTUSBUJPOǰ /*%" ǰ 8JUIǰ PVUTUBOEJOHǰFEVDBUJPOBMǰSFDPSE ǰIFǰBMTPǰHSBEVBUFEǰ%PDUPSǰPGǰ1IJMPTPQIZǰ JOǰ)VNBOǰ3FTPVSDFǰ%FWFMPQNFOUǰGSPNǰ3BNLIBNIBFOHǰ6OJWFSTJUZ ǰ)FǰJTǰ DVSSFOUMZǰBOǰ"TTJTUBOUǰ1SFTJEFOUǰPGǰ1BOZBQJXBUǰ*OTUJUVUFǰPGǰ.BOBHFNFOUǰ BOEǰ"DUJOHǰJOǰ%JSFDUPSǰPGǰ.#"ǰ1SPHSBN ǰ4USBUFHZǰPGǰ)VNBOǰ3FTPVSDFTǰ BOEǰ0SHBOJ[BUJPOǰ.BOBHFNFOUǰJOǰ1BOZBQJXBUǰ*OTUJUVUFǰPGǰ.BOBHFNFOUǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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ǰ ÝćÖõćóךćÜêšîǰÖú÷čìíŤéšćîÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖø ïč Ù ÙúøĂÜøĆ ï ìĉ ý ìćÜìĊę ÿ õćöĀćüĉ ì ÷ćúĆ ÷ ÖĞ ć Āîéǰǰ ĒïŠÜÖú÷čìíŤđðŨîǰ ǰöĉêĉǰ ÙČĂ ǰ ǰÖú÷čìíŤÖĞćúĆÜÙîĒúąÖćøÿøøĀćÙĆéđúČĂÖ ǰ ǰ đðŨîïìïćììĊęÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ÙüøöĊÿŠüîøŠüöǰ ĔîÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙú×ĂÜÿëćïĆîĂčéöýċÖþćǰǰ àċęÜêšĂÜĂćýĆ÷ÙüćöđךćĔÝĔîøąïïÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖø ïčÙÙúìćÜđìÙîĉÙǰðøąÖĂïéšü÷ ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøüćÜĒñîìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúǰēé÷ðÖêĉĒúšü ïìïćì×ĂÜÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ÝąêšĂÜìĞćĀîšćìĊęĂîčöĆêĉ ĒñîÜćîǰĒñîđÜĉîǰĒúąĒñîÙîĂ÷ĎŠĒúšüǰàċęÜÖćøüćÜĒñî ìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúǰ đðŨîÖćøüĉđÙøćąĀŤÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøÙîǰ ĔîĂÜÙŤÖćøõć÷ĔêšðŦÝÝĆ÷ìĊęöĊÙüćöđðúĊę÷îĒðúÜǰĒúąđðŨî ÖćøïĎ ø èćÖćøđך ć ĕðÖĆ ï ÖćøÖĞ ć Āîéîē÷ïć÷éš ć î ìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙú ĔĀšđĀöćąÿöÖĆïÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøéĆÜÖúŠćüǰ *[BCFMBǰ 3PCJOTPO ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ëČĂĕéšüŠćđðŨîǰ đÙøČĂę ÜöČĂĔîÖćøĒðúÜÖú÷čìíŤĕðÿĎÖŠ ćøðäĉïêĆ ǰĉ ÙČĂǰđðŨîÖúĕÖ ĔîÖćøøąïčÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúĔîĒÜŠÝĞćîüîǰ đðŨîÖćøïĎøèćÖćøĒñîìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúđךćÖĆïîē÷ïć÷ ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøĒúąÿøšćÜÙüćöñĎÖóĆî×ĂÜïčÙúćÖøĔĀšïøøúč đðŜćĀöć÷ĂÜÙŤÖćøøŠüöÖĆîǰ *1. ǰ ǰîĂÖÝćÖîĆîĚ ÷ĆÜ øüöëċÜÖćøó÷ćÖøèŤÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøéšćîÖĞćúĆÜÙîìĆÜĚ ĔîĒÜŠ ÙčèõćóĒúąðøĉöćèǰ %SFTTMFS ǰ ( ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ óĉÝćøèćĂĆêøćÖćøÿĎâđÿĊ÷ÖĞćúĆÜÙîǰĒúąĔßšÖú÷čìíŤĔîÖćø ðøĆïðøčÜïøĉĀćøĒúąÿĉîÙšć×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖøǰđìÙēîēú÷ĊìĊęöĊñúǰ ÖøąìïêŠĂðøąÿĉìíĉõćóÖćøìĞćÜćîǰ ÙüćöÿćöćøëìćÜǰ ÖćøđÜĉîǰ ÝćÖîĆĚî÷ĆÜêšĂÜðøąđöĉîĒĀúŠÜÖĞćúĆÜÙîìĊęĂÜÙŤÖø ÝąĀćĕéšÝćÖõć÷ĔîǰàċÜę ĂćÝđðŨîĒñîìéĒìîǰ 4VDDFTTJPOǰ 1MBOOJOH ǰ ìĊęđêøĊ÷öĕüšǰ ĀøČĂöĂÜĀćÝćÖĒĀúŠÜõć÷îĂÖǰ àċÜę êšĂÜóĉÝćøèćÝćÖõćüąđýøþåÖĉÝêúćéĒøÜÜćîǰךĂöĎú đÞóćąĔîĒêŠúąÿć×ćüĉßćßĊóǰ đóČęĂđêøĊ÷öÙüćöóøšĂö ÿĞćĀøĆïÖøąïüîÖćøÿøøĀćÙĆéđúČĂÖêŠĂĕðǰ ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøÿøøĀćìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúǰđðŨîÖøąïüîÖćø ìĊöę ÙĊ üćöÿĞćÙĆâǰĒúąöĊÙüćöìšćìć÷Ă÷ŠćÜöćÖĔîðŦÝÝčïîĆ ĒúąĔîĂîćÙêǰéšü÷đĀêč×ĂÜÖćø×ćéĒÙúîìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷Ť

ìĊęÝąđÖĉé×ċĚî ǰ ǰ ǰ üĉíÖĊ ćøÿøøĀćÿćöćøëìĞćĕéšÝćÖĀúć÷ĒĀúŠÜǰ đߊîǰ ÝćÖõć÷Ĕîǰ *OUFSOBMǰ 4PVSDFT ǰ ĒĀúŠÜõć÷îĂÖ àċÜę ĂćÝĕéšēé÷ÖćøēÛþèćǰĀøČĂÖćøÝšćÜĂÜÙŤÖćøõć÷îĂÖ đóČĂę ÖćøÿøøĀćǰ &NQMPZNFOUǰ"HFODJFT ǰ %SFTTMFS ǰ ( ǰ ǰ ǰ ÝĞćđîĊ÷øǰ ÝüÜêøąÖĎú ǰ ǰ Ö ǰ ÖøąïüîÖćøÿøøĀćöĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤđÖĊę÷üđîČęĂÜÖĆïÖćøǰ ÙĆéđúČĂÖÝîïćÜÙøĆÜĚ đøĊ÷ÖøüöÖĆîđðŨîÖćøÿøøĀćÙĆéđúČĂÖǰ àċÜę îĆÖüĉßćÖćøĂ÷ŠćÜǰ3PCFSUTǰ ǰ ǰ ǰĕéšÖúŠćüëċÜ ÖćøÿøøĀćÙĆéđúČĂÖìĊéę üĊ ćŠ ðøąÖĂïéšü÷ÖćøüĉđÙøćąĀŤïìïćìǰ 3PMFǰ "OBMZTJT ǰ ×ĂÜêĞćĒĀîŠÜÜćîìĊęêšĂÜÖćøÿøøĀćǰǰ ÙĆéđúČĂÖǰ ÖĞćĀîéÙčèÿöïĆêĉǰ 1FSTPOǰ 4QFDJųDBUJPO ǰ ÿöøøëîąïčÙÙúǰ $PNQFUFODJFT ǰìĊêę Ăš ÜÖćøǰÖćøÿøšćÜ ÙüćöéċÜéĎéǰ "UUSBDUJOH ǰñĎÿš öĆÙøĔîøĎðĒïïüĉíÖĊ ćøêŠćÜėǰ ÖćøøĆïÿöĆÙøǰ 3FTQPOTF ǰ ÖćøÙĆéđúČĂÖǰ 4DSFFOJOH ǰ ñĎšìĊęöĊÙüćöđĀöćąÿöǰ ÖćøÿĆöõćþèŤǰ *OUFSWJFXJOH ǰǰ ÖćøìéÿĂïǰ 5FTU ǰÖćøìéúĂÜĔĀšðäĉïêĆ Üĉ ćîǰÖćøĔßšýîĎ ÷Ť Öćøðøąđöĉîǰ "TTFTTNFOUǰ $FOUFST ǰ ÖćøêøüÝÿĂï ĒúąđÿîĂđóČęĂüŠćÝšćÜǰ $IFDLTǰ BOEǰ PGGFST ǰ Öćøđøĉęö ðäĉïĆêĉÜćîǰ 4UBSUJOHǰVQ

ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøïøĉĀćøÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę ÜéšćîìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúǰ ÖćøïøĉĀćøÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę ÜöĊÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâĂ÷ŠćÜöćÖêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ ĒúąĀîċęÜĔîöĉêĉéšćîÖćøïøĉĀćøÙüćöđÿĊę÷Üǰ ÙČĂǰ öĉêĉéšćî ÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÝćÖÖøĂïĒîüÙĉéđÖĊę÷üÖĆïïìïćìĔîÖćø ïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙú×ĂÜÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ǰêćöìĊøę ąïč ĔîÖãĀöć÷Ēúą×šĂÖĞćĀîéĂČęîėǰìĊęđÖĊę÷üךĂÜǰøüöëċÜÖćø đךćĔÝëċÜóĆçîćÖćøêŠćÜėǰ ×ĂÜĒîüÙĉéǰ đìÙîĉÙĔîÖćø ïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúǰÙüćöÿćöćøëĒÿéÜïìïćì×ĂÜ ÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ǰ ĔîåćîąđðŨîñĎšÖĞćĀîéìĉýìćÜǰ ÖĞćÖĆïǰ ĒúąéĎ Ē úǰ ÙüøÝąóĉ Ý ćøèćĒîüÙĉ é đøČę Ă ÜÖćøïøĉ Ā ćøǰ ÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę ÜǰđóČĂę ĔßšđðŨîÖøĂïĔîÖćøÖĞćĀîéđðŜćĀöć÷Ēúą Öú÷čìíŤéšćîìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúǰ ìĆĚÜîĊĚǰ ÝćÖÖćøýċÖþćüĉÝĆ÷ đĂÖÿćøǰ %PDVNFOUBSZǰ 3FTFBSDI ǰ ×ĂÜðŗ÷üĆçîŤǰ ĒÖšüÖĆèæøĆêîŤǰ ǰóïüŠćǰðŦÝÝĆ÷đÿĊ÷ę ÜéšćîìøĆó÷ćÖø

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ïčÙÙú×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖøēé÷ìĆęüĕðöĊéĆÜîĊĚ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷đÿĊ÷ę Üéšćîîē÷ïć÷ĒúąÖøąïüîÖćø ÝĆéÖćøìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúǰðøąÖĂïéšü÷ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ×ćéøąïïêøüÝÿĂïêĉ é êćöÖćø éĞćđîĉîÖćøĔĀšëĎÖêšĂÜêćöÖãĀöć÷ìĊęđÖĊę÷üךĂÜ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ×ćéÖú÷č ì íŤ đ ßĉ Ü øč Ö ĔîÖćøÿøøĀćǰ ÙĆéđúČĂÖǰìĞćĒñîìéĒìîǰ 4VDDFTTJPOǰ1MBO ǰÖćøēĂî ÷šć÷ǰ 3PUBUJPO ǰĒúąÖćøïøĉĀćøÙîđÖŠÜǰ 5BMFOU

ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ×ćéøąïïÖćøÿŠÜđÿøĉöÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎš ĒúąóĆçîć ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ×ćéîē÷ïć÷ÖćøïøĉĀćøÙŠćêĂïĒìî ìĊéę Üċ éĎéǰÝĎÜĔÝñĎìš öĊę ÙĊ üćöÿćöćøëǰĕöŠöøĊ ąïïïøĉĀćøñúÜćîǰ ÙŠćêĂïĒìîìĊęđßČęĂöē÷ÜÖćøïøĉĀćøñúÜćîìĊęéĊ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰđÖĉ é ÙüćöđÿĊę ÷ Üéš ć îíč ø ÖćøÜćî ìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúǰÝćÖÖćø×ćéøąïïÖćøÝĆéđÖĘïךĂöĎúìĊéę Ċǰ ëĎÖêšĂÜǰðúĂéõĆ÷ǰđøĊ÷ÖĔßšĕéšÜŠć÷ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ×ćéÙüćöđßČęĂöĆęîĔĀšñĎšïøĉĀćøÜćî ìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúǰ ÝćÖÖćøđךćĕðöĊÿŠüîøŠüöĔîúĆÖþèą óĆîíöĉêøìĞćĔĀšđÖĉéߊĂÜüŠćÜǰÙüćöĕöŠđךćĔÝǰĕöŠĕüšüćÜĔÝǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷đÿĊę÷Üéšćîìčîöîčþ÷Ť ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ĂÜÙŤÖćø×ćéÖćøÿøšćÜöĎúÙŠćđóĉęöĔîéšćî ÙüćöøĎšǰ ìĆÖþąǰ ìĆýîÙêĉìĊęöĊÙüćöÝĞćđðŨîêŠĂÙüćöÿĞćđøĘÝ ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøĔîĂîćÙêǰÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ÝċÜÿćöćøëîĞć ðŦÝÝĆ÷đÿĊ÷ę ÜéšćîêŠćÜėǰךćÜêšîǰĕðĔßšĔîÖćøðøąđöĉîÙüćö øčîĒøÜĒúąēĂÖćÿìĊĂę ćÝÝąđÖĉé×ċîĚ õć÷ĔîöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ĕéšǰ ǰ ǰÖú÷čìíŤéšćîÖćøïøĉĀćøñúÜćî ǰ ǰ ÝćÖÖćøýċÖþć×ĂÜđúĉýßĆ÷ǰÿčíøøöćîîìŤǰ ǰ óïüŠćǰøąïïĒúąđÙøČĂę ÜöČĂéšćîÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷Ť ×ĂÜÿëćïĆî Ăč é öýċ Ö þćǰ ðøąÖĂïéšü÷øąïïÿĞ ćÙĆ âėǰǰ éĆÜêŠĂĕðîĊĚ ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøïøĉ Ā ćøñúÜćîǰ 1FSGPSNBODFǰǰ .BOBHFNFOU ǰÜćîéšćîîĊĔĚ îĂéĊêđîšîđøČĂę ÜǰÖćøðøąđöĉî ñúÜćîǰ 1FSGPSNBODFǰ"QQSBJTBM ǰàċÜę đðŨîÖćøðøąđöĉî ñúÖćøðäĉïêĆ Üĉ ćîĔîðŦÝÝčïîĆ ĒúąĀøČĂĔîĂéĊê×ĂÜóîĆÖÜćîǰ ēé÷đðøĊ÷ïđìĊ÷ïÖĆïöćêøåćîÖćøðäĉïĆêĉÜćîìĊęÖĞćĀîéǰ

ēé÷öĊ×Ăš ÿööêĉåćîüŠćǰöćêøåćî×ĂÜÖćøðäĉïêĆ Üĉ ćîĕéšëÖĎ ÖĞćĀîéĒúšüǰĀĆüĀîšć×ĂÜóîĆÖÜćîöĊĀîšćìĊęðøąđöĉîǰĒúą îĞćñúÖćøðøąđöĉîĕðïøĉĀćøÙŠćêĂïĒìîǰĒúąÖćøðøĆïðøčÜ ñúÖćøðäĉïĆêĉĔĀšÿĎÜöćÖ×ċĚîǰ Ă÷ŠćÜĕøÖĘêćöÖćøðøąđöĉîǰ ñúÜćîĕéšöĊÖćøóĆçîćöćēé÷úĞćéĆïàċęÜÿćöćøëìĞćĕéšēé÷ ñĎšöĊÿŠüîđÖĊ÷ę üךĂÜĔîĀúć÷ÿŠüîǰ đߊîǰ ÖćøðøąđöĉîñúÖćø ðäĉïêĆ Üĉ ćîēé÷đóČĂę îøŠüöÜćîǰ 1FFSǰ"QQSBJTBMT ǰöĊÙèą ÖøøöÖćøðøąđöĉîǰ 3BUJOHǰ$PNNJUUFFT ǰÖćøðøąđöĉî êîđĂÜǰ 4FMGǰ 3BUJOH ǰ ðøąđöĉîēé÷ñĎšĔêšïĆÜÙĆïïĆâßćǰ 4VCPSEJOBUFT ǰĀøČĂðøąđöĉîÝćÖìčÖòść÷øŠüöÖĆîìĊđę øĊ÷ÖüŠćǰ ǰĂÜýćǰđðŨîêšîǰ ßĞćîćâǰðŗ÷üîĉßóÜþŤǰ ïøøèíĉÖćøǰ Ēðú ǰ ǰĀîšćǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÖćøðøąđöĉîñúÜćîĕöŠÿćöćøëĒ÷ÖĂĂÖǰ ÝćÖøąïïĂČęîėǰ ĕéšǰ ÝċÜöĊÖćøóĆçîćđðŨîøąïïĔĀšöĊÙüćö ÖšćüĀîšćÖüŠćĒêŠđðŨîÖćøðøąđöĉîñúÜćîǰìĊęđøĊ÷ÖüŠćǰÖćø ïøĉĀćøñúÜćîđßĉÜïĎøèćÖćøǰ *OUFHSBUFEǰ1FSGPSNBODFǰ .BOBHFNFOU ǰ×ĂÜÖćøÖĞćĀîéĒñîÖú÷čìíŤ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖøǰ #VTJOFTTǰ %JSFDUJPO ǰ ÖúŠćüÙČĂǰ öĊÖćøüćÜĒñîÜćîǰ ÖĞćĀîéêĆüßĊüĚ éĆ ñúÜćîĕüšúüŠ ÜĀîšćÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïĒñîÖú÷čìíŤ ĂÜÙŤÖćøǰÖćøïøĉĀćøĒñîÜćîǰ &YFDVUJPO ǰÖćøðøąđöĉî Ēúąìïìüîǰ "TTVSBODFǰBOEǰ3FWJFX ǰÖćøøć÷Üćîǰ 3FQPSUJOH ǰÖćøîĞćñúĕðĔßšĔîÖćøïøĉĀćøÙŠćêĂïĒìîǰ 3FXBSEJOH ǰĂ÷ŠćÜđðŨîøąïïǰ ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøÝĆ é ēÙøÜÿøš ć ÜĒúąĂĂÖĒïïÜćîǰǰ 0SHBOJ[BUJPOǰ%FTJHO

ǰ ǰ ǰ ÖćøÝĆéēÙøÜÿøšćÜĂĂÖĒúąĒïïÜćîǰëČĂđðŨî ïìïćìÿĞćÙĆâ×ĂÜÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷êćöÖãĀöć÷ǰéĆÜîĆîĚ ǰ ÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ÝċÜÙüøđךćĔÝĀúĆÖÖćøóČîĚ åćîóĂÿöÙüøǰ đóČęĂĔĀšÿćöćøëìĞćĀîšćìĊęĕéšĂ÷ŠćÜöĊðøąÿĉìíĉõćóǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ )FOSZǰ .JOU[CFSǰ ǰ ǰ ǰǰ đÿîĂüŠćõć÷ĔîĂÜÙŤÖćøðøąÖĂïéšü÷ēÙøÜÿøšćÜĂÜÙŤÖćø ēé÷ìĆüę ĕðĀšćÿŠüîǰĕéšĒÖŠǰÿŠüîìĊĀę îċÜę ǰÙČĂǰÿŠüîðäĉïêĆ Üĉ ćîĀúĆÖǰ 0QFSBUJOHǰ $PSF ǰ đðŨîÖúčŠöñĎšðäĉïĆêĉÜćîǰ ÿŠüîìĊęÿĂÜǰǰ ÙČĂǰ ÿŠüîñĎšïøĉĀćøÜćîĀúĆÖøąéĆïÖúćÜǰ .JEEMFǰ -JOF ǰ ÿŠüîìĊęÿćöǰÙČĂǰÿŠüîÖĞćĀîéÖú÷čìíŤǰ 4USBUFHJDǰ"QFY ǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

ÿŠüîìĊęÿĊęǰÙČĂǰÿŠüîÜćîéšćîđìÙîĉÙǰ 5FDIOPǰTUSVDUVSF ǰ ÿŠüîìĊęĀšćǰ ÙČĂǰ ÿŠüîÜćîÿîĆïÿîčîǰ 4VQQPSUǰ 4UBGG ǰǰ àċÜę ÖćøÝĆéĀøČĂĂĂÖĒïïĂÜÙŤÖćøǰÖĘÙĂČ ǰÖćøÝĆéüćÜÿŠüîñÿö đĀúŠćîĊĔĚ ĀšöÙĊ üćöđĀöćąÿöĔîÖćøéĞćđîĉîÜćîǰàċÜę ēé÷ðÖêĉ øĎðĒïïēÙøÜÿøšćÜĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ ĒïŠÜĂĂÖđðŨîǰ ǰ ðøąđõìǰ /BPNJǰ4UBOGPSE ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰéĆÜîĊĚ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰēÙøÜÿøšćÜĒïïǰ'VODUJPOǰđðŨîÖćøÝĆé ēÙøÜÿøšćÜĒïïéĆÜĚ đéĉöǰìĊĒę ïŠÜĀîŠü÷ÜćîêćöÙüćöđßĊ÷ę üßćâǰ đîšîÖćøÙüïÙčöĒúąÖćøïĆÜÙĆïïĆâßćĂ÷ŠćÜđךöĒ×ĘÜǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰēÙøÜÿøš ć ÜĒïïÝĞ ć ĒîÖĀîŠ ü ÷Üćîǰǰ %JWJTJPO ǰĒïŠÜđðŨîÿćöÖúčŠö÷ŠĂ÷ǰÙČĂ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ĒïïìĊęĀîċęÜǰ ĒïŠÜêćöñúĉêõĆèæŤĀøČĂ ïøĉÖćøǰ %JWJTJPOBM 1SPEVDUǰ4USVDUVSF ǰđðŨîÖćøĒïŠÜ ÷ŠĂ÷ÜćîĒêŠúąĀîŠü÷ÜćîìĞćĀîšćìĊęđðŨîĂĉÿøąÝćÖÖĆîǰ ÖćøÝĆéēÙøÜÿøšćÜĒïïîĊĚđĀöćąÖĆïõćüÖćøèŤĒ׊Ü×ĆîìĊęöĊ ÙüćöĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ĒïïìĊÿę ĂÜǰĒïŠÜÿŠüîÜćîêćöÖøąïüîÖćøǰ %JWJTJPOBM 1SPDFTTǰ4USVDUVSF ǰđðŨîÖćøĒïŠÜÿŠüîÜćî êćöÖøąïüîÖćøĀúĆÖĔîēÙøÜÿøšćÜǰ đߊîǰ ĀîŠü÷ÜćîìĊęǰ øĆïñĉéßĂïøąïïïøĉÖćøúĎÖÙšćĀøČĂĀîŠü÷ÜćîøĆïñĉéßĂï ÖćøÖøąÝć÷ÖćøïøĉÖćøǰđðŨîêšîǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ĒïïìĊęÿćöǰ đðŨîÖćøÝĆéÿŠüîÜćîêćö úĎÖÙšćǰ 4FWFSBMǰ$VTUPNFSTǰ4USVDUVSF ǰđðŨîÖćøÝĆéĒïŠÜ êćöðøąđõìĀøČĂÖúčöŠ ×ĂÜúĎÖÙšćǰ $VTUPNFSǰ4FHNFOU ǰ Ē÷ÖĒ÷ąēé÷ÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøìĊęêŠćÜÖĆîǰ ÖćøÖøąÝć÷ÿĉîÙšć ìĊêę ćŠ ÜÖĆîǰÙčèúĆÖþèą×ĂÜúĎÖÙšćìĊêę ćŠ ÜÖĆîǰĒúąđĀêčñúìćÜ đýøþåÖĉÝǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰēÙøÜÿøšćÜĒïïǰ .BUSJYǰ đðŨîÖćøñÿö ñÿćîøąĀüŠćÜÖćøÝĆéēÙøÜÿøšćÜĒïïǰ'VODUJPOǰÖĆïĒïïǰ 1SPEVDUǰ ĒïŠÜđðŨîÿĂÜðøąđõì÷ŠĂ÷ǰ ÙČĂǰ 'VODUJPOBMǰ .BUSJYǰ Ēúąǰ 1SPKFDUǰ .BUSJYǰ öĊđðŜćĀöć÷đóČęĂÿøšćÜ îüĆêÖøøöǰ ēé÷ÖćøéċÜïčÙÙúìĊęëĎÖÝĆéĂ÷ĎŠĔîēÙøÜÿøšćÜǰ ĒïïĂČęîǰöćøüöđðŨîĀîŠü÷Üćîǰ.BUSJYǰìĞćĔĀšĕéšïčÙÙúìĊę öĊÙčèõćóĂ÷ŠćÜđĀöćąÿöǰìĞćĔĀšĂÜÙŤÖćøÿćöćøëìĞćÜćî đðŨîēÙøÜÖćøǰ 1SPKFDUǰ#BTFE ǰĕéšéĊǰ

ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰēÙøÜÿøšćÜĒïïđÙøČĂ׊ć÷ǰ /FUXPSLǰ 4USVDUVSF ǰđðŨîēÙøÜÿøšćÜìĊÝę éĆ ĔĀšđßČĂę öē÷ÜëċÜÖĆîǰĔĀšđÖĉé ÖćøìĞćÜćîđðŨîìĊöÿîĆïÿîčîÖĆîǰĒêŠöÙĊ üćöĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîĕéš ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰēÙøÜÿøšćÜĒïïǰ$MVTUFSǰđðŨîēÙøÜÿøšćÜ ìĊęÝĆéēé÷đîšîÙüćö÷ČéĀ÷čŠîǰÖćøÿøšćÜîüĆêÖøøöĒúąÖćø đðúĊę÷îĒðúÜǰ ēé÷öĊĀîŠü÷ÜćîÝĆéđðŨîÖúčŠöǰ đßČęĂöē÷Ü đךćĀćĀîŠü÷ÜćîÖúćÜǰìĞćĔĀšìćĞ ĀîšćìĊĕę éšéĔĊ îÿëćîÖćøèŤ ìĊęđðúĊę÷îĒðúÜǰĂĞćîćÝÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝëĎÖÖøąÝć÷ĂĂÖĕðǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ đöČĂę öĊÖćøÝĆéēÙøÜÿøšćÜĒúšüǰïčÙÙúìĊëę ÖĎ ÝĆéĂ÷ĎŠ ĔîēÙøÜÿøšćÜêšĂÜÖćøìøćïüŠćêîêšĂÜöĊïìïćìĂ÷ŠćÜĕø ĔîēÙøÜÿøšćÜǰĂÜÙŤÖćøÝċÜÝĞćđðŨîêšĂÜÖĞćĀîéïìïćìĒúą ÙüćöøĆïñĉéßĂïǰ 3PMFǰBOEǰ3FTQPOTJCJMJUZ ǰÖćøðøĆï ēÙøÜÿøšćÜǰ (BMCSBJUI ǰ ǰ ǰ

ǰ ǰ ǰ ÿëćïĆîĂčéöýċÖþćÿćöćøëđúČĂÖĂĂÖĒïï ēÙøÜÿøšćÜêćöÙüćöđĀöćąÿöǰìĆÜĚ îĊÙĚ üøđðŨîĕðĔîĒîüìćÜ ìĊęđîšîÙüćöÖąìĆéøĆéǰÙúŠĂÜêĆüǰđĂČĚĂêŠĂÖćøðøĆïðøčÜÜćî üĉßćÖćøǰ ÖćøïøĉĀćøǰ ÖćøøąéöìøĆó÷ćÖøǰ ĒúąÖćø óĆçîćìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúǰ ðøĊéćǰýĉøøĆÜÿĊ ǰ ǰ ǰ

ǰ ǰ ǰ ĂîċęÜǰ đðŨîìĊęîŠćÿĆÜđÖêüŠćÖćøÝĆéēÙøÜÿøšćÜ ĂÜÙŤÖćø×ĂÜÿëćïĆîĂčéöýċÖþćđĂÖßîĔîøąéĆïÖĞćĀîé îē÷ïć÷îĆîĚ ǰđîšîÖćøÝĆéĔîøĎð×ĂÜÙèąÖøøöÖćøǰîĆïêĆÜĚ ĒêŠ ÙèąÖøøöÖćøÿõćÿëćïĆîǰ ÙèąÖøøöÖćøßčéêŠćÜėǰ ìĊę ÿõćĒêŠÜêĆÜĚ ǰđߊîǰÙèąÖøøöÖćøüĉßćÖćøǰÙèąÖøøöÖćø êøüÝÿĂïǰ ÙèąÖøøöÖćøĂĞćîü÷Öćøǰ ÙèąÖøøöÖćø ïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúǰđðŨîêšîǰ óøąøćßïĆââĆêÿĉ ëćïĆî ĂčéöýċÖþćđĂÖßîǰó ý ǰ ǰĒÖšĕ×đóĉęöđêĉöǰ ÞïĆïìĊęǰ ǰ ó ý ǰ ǰ éšćîÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîÝąÝĆéĔîøĎðĒïïǰ ñÿöñÿćîÖĆîøąĀüŠćÜĒïïǰ 'VODUJPOBM ǰ .BUSJYǰ Ēúąǰ /FUXPSLǰ đóČęĂĕéšĔßšÙ üćöđßĊę÷üßćâđÞóćąǰ ĒúąĔßš ìøĆó÷ćÖøøŠüöÖĆîĂ÷ŠćÜöĊðøąÿĉìíĉõćóǰ ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøïøĉĀćøÙŠćêĂïĒìî ǰ ǰ Öú÷č ì íŤ Ă ÜÙŤ Ö ćøđðŨ î ðŦ Ý ÝĆ ÷ ĀúĆ Ö ĔîÖćøÿøš ć Üǰ ×ĊéÙüćöÿćöćøëĔîÖćøĒ׊Ü×ĆîđðŨîêĆüÖĞćĀîéìĉýìćÜ ×ĂÜÖú÷čìíŤÖćøÖĞćĀîéÙŠćêĂïĒìîǰ $PNQFOTBUJPOǰ 4USBUFHZ ǰ đߊîǰ Öú÷čìíŤĂÜÙŤÖćøìĊęîĞćéšü÷đìÙēîēú÷Ċǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

Öú÷čìíŤÖćøÝŠć÷ÙŠćêĂïĒìîÖĘêšĂÜÝŠć÷ÖúčŠöĂćßĊóéšćî đìÙēîēú÷ĊìĊęÿĎÜÖüŠćêúćéǰ ēé÷ìĊęÖúĕÖĔîÖćø×ĆïđÙúČęĂî Öú÷čìíŤÖćøïøĉĀćøÙŠćêĂïĒìîǰ 3FXBSEǰBOEǰ#FOFųUǰ 4ZTUFN ǰ öĊǰ ǰ ÖúĕÖĀúĆÖǰ ÙČĂǰ ǰ øąïïÙŠćêĂïĒìîǰ óČĚîåćîǰ #BTFǰ 4ZTUFN ǰ đðŨîÖćøÖĞćĀîéêĞćĒĀîŠÜǰ ĒúąÝŠć÷ÙŠćêĂïĒìîêćöēÙøÜÿøšćÜđÜĉîđéČĂîìĊĂę ĂÖĒïï ÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïēÙøÜÿøšćÜêĞćĒĀîŠÜÜćîǰ ǰøąïïøćÜüĆúĂČîę ǰ đðŨîÖćøÿøšćÜøąïïÝĎÜĔÝìĊöę ÙĊ üćö÷ČéĀ÷čîŠ êćöÿëćîÖćøèŤǰ đߊîǰ ÙŠćêĂïĒìîêćöñúÜćîìćÜüĉßćÖćøǰ ǰ øąïï ïøĉĀćøÙŠćêĂïĒìîǰ 1BZǰ 4ZTUFNǰ "ENJOJTUSBUJPO ǰ Ēúąǰ ǰÖćøïøĉĀćøøąïïÙŠćêĂïĒìîǰ 1BZǰ4ZTUFN ǰ ĔĀšöÙĊ üćöîŠćđßČĂę ǰÖćøÿČĂę ÿćøךĂöĎúÙŠćêĂïĒìîìĊđę Āöćąÿö ÖĆïüĆçîíøøöĂÜÙŤÖćøǰĂîċęÜǰìĆĚÜÿĊęøąïïöĊÙüćöđßČęĂöē÷Ü ÖĆïøąïïïøĉĀćøĂćßĊóǰÙČĂǰÖćøýċÖþćüĉđÙøćąĀŤÜćîÖúčŠö ĂćßĊóǰÙüćöøĎǰš ìĆÖþąǰÿöøøëîąìĊêę Ăš ÜÖćøǰÖćøÝĆéøąïï ÖćøđúČęĂîêĞćĒĀîŠÜǰ ĒúąÙüćöÖšćüĀîšćĔîÜćîǰ $BSFFSǰ 4ZTUFN

ǰ ǰ ǰ ÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷öĊïìïćìĔîÖćøìĞćĔĀšøąïï ïøĉĀćøÙŠćêĂïĒìî×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ ĔĀšÿćöćøëĒ׊Ü×ĆîÖĆï ĂÜÙŤÖćøĂČîę ĕéšǰÿćöćøëéċÜéĎéĒúąøĆÖþćìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷Ť ĕüšÖĆïĂÜÙŤÖćøĕéšǰ ĒúąìĞćĔĀšđÖĉéÙüćöđÿöĂõćÙõć÷Ĕîǰ *OUFSOBMǰ&RVJUZ ǰöĊÙüćöÙúŠĂÜêĆüǰÿŠÜđÿøĉöÖćøĔßšÙüćöøĎš Ùüćöÿćöćøëǰ ĂčĕøüøøèǰýĆÖéĉĝýøĊđÝøĉâ ǰ ǰ ǰ

ǰ ǰÖú÷č ì íŤ Ö ćøïøĉ Ā ćøÙüćöđðúĊę ÷ îĒðúÜĒúą óĆçîćĂÜÙŤÖø ǰ ǰ ÖćøïøĉĀćøÖćøđðúĊę÷îĒðúÜĒúąóĆçîćĂÜÙŤÖøǰ đðŨîøąïïĀîċÜę ìĊóę ïüŠćǰÿëćïĆîĂčéöýċÖþćöĊÖćøéĞćđîĉîÖćøǰ ðøąÖĂïéšü÷øąïï÷ŠĂ÷ǰÙČĂ ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøóĆçîćĂÜÙŤÖćøĒúąÖćøđðúĊę÷îĒðúÜ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÖćøóĆçîćĂÜÙŤÖćøđðŨîÖćøĔßšÖøąïüîÖćø ìćÜóùêĉÖøøöýćÿêøŤǰ #FIBWJPSBMǰ4DJFODFǰ"QQSPBDI ǰ ĔîÖćøóĆçîćðøąÿĉìíĉõćóĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ ēé÷öĊđðŜćĀöć÷ǰ ĔîÖćøðøĆïđðúĊę÷îóùêĉÖøøöøąéĆïïčÙÙúǰ ĀîŠü÷Üćîǰ ĂÜÙŤÖćøǰĂ÷ŠćÜöĊÖćøüćÜĒñîĕüšúüŠ ÜĀîšćǰñŠćîÖøąïüîÖćø êøüÝÿĂïüĉîÝĉ ÞĆ÷ĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ %JBHOPTJOHǰ0SHBOJ[BUJPO ǰ

ÖćøóĆçîćĂÜÙŤÖćøēé÷ĔßšøąïïñĎšîĞćÖćøđðúĊę÷îĒðúÜǰ $IBOHFǰ"HFOU ǰàċÜę ĂćÝÝąđðŨîñĎïš øĉĀćøđĂÜǰĀøČĂñĎîš ćĞ Öćø đðúĊ÷ę îĒðúÜÝćÖõć÷îĂÖǰēé÷ÿćöćøëĒïŠÜÖøąïüîÖćø óĆçîćĂÜÙŤÖćøđðŨîǰ ǰ ×ĆĚîêĂî÷ŠĂ÷ǰ $IVSDI ǰ ǰ BOEǰ.DMFBO ǰ ǰÙČĂ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ×ĆĚîøĉđøĉęöǰ &OUSZ ǰ đðŨîÖćøüĉđÙøćąĀŤ ýĆÖ÷õćó×ĂÜÖćøìĊÝę ąéĞćđîĉîÖćøóĆçîćĂÜÙŤÖćøǰÖŠĂîđøĉöę ÖøąïüîÖćø×ĂÜÖćøóĆçîćĂÜÙŤÖćø ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ×ĆĚîđøĉęöêšîǰ 4UBSU VQ ǰ đðŨîÖćøđøĉęöêšî ēÙøÜÖćøǰ ÖĞ ć ĀîéÖøĂï×ĂÜđüúćìĊę ê š Ă ÜéĞ ć đîĉ î Öćøǰǰ ÖćøÖĞćĀîéðŦÝÝĆ÷óČîĚ åćîǰ *OGSBTUSVDUVSF ǰìĊêę Ăš ÜÖćøĔßš ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ×ĆĚ î ðøąđöĉ î ĒúąĔĀš × š Ă öĎ ú ÷š Ă îÖúĆ ïǰ "TTFTTNFOUǰ BOEǰ 'FFECBDL ǰ Ĕî×ĆĚîêĂîîĊĚĂćÝǰ đøĊ÷ÖüŠćǰÖćøêøüÝüĉîÝĉ ÞĆ÷ǰ %JBHOPTJT ǰĀøČĂÖćøêøüÝÿĂïǰ $IFDL VQ ǰ àċęÜĂćÝĔßšüĉíĊÖćøÿĆÜđÖêǰ 0CTFSWBUJPO ǰ ÖćøĔßš×Ăš öĎúìčê÷ĉ õĎöǰĉ 4FDPOEBSZǰ%BUB ǰÖćøÿĆöõćþèŤ ïčÙÙúǰĒúąÖúčöŠ ǰĀøČĂÖćøĔßšĒïïÿĂïëćöĒúąÖćøÿĞćøüÝ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ×ĆĚ î üćÜĒñîðäĉ ïĆ êĉ Ö ćøǰ "DUJPOǰǰ 1MBOOJOH ǰ đðŨîÖćøüĉđÙøćąĀŤÿćđĀêčĒúąÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøǰ Ēúš ü Ýċ Ü ÖĞ ć ĀîéĒñîÜćîǰ Ēúąøąïč Öĉ Ý ÖøøöìĊę ê š Ă ÜĔßšǰ ēé÷ÖúčöŠ ĒøÖđðŨîÖĉÝÖøøöøąéĆïðŦÝđÝÖïčÙÙúǰ *OEJWJEVBMǰ *OUFSWFOUJPO ǰđߊîǰ5 (SPVQǰÖćøÿĂîÜćîǰ $PBDIJOH ǰ ÝĆéøąïïóĊđę úĊ÷Ě Üǰ .FOUPSJOH ǰ4FMGǰ"XBSFOFTTǰ5PPMTǰ àċęÜđðŨîđÙøČęĂÜöČĂìĊęìĞćĔĀšïčÙúćÖøøĎšÝĆÖêîđĂÜǰ ÖćøòřÖ Ăïøöǰ 5SBJOJOH ǰÖćøýċÖþćǰ &EVDBUJPO ǰÖćøóĆçîćǰ %FWFMPQNFOU ǰ ÖćøóĆ ç îćñĎ š îĞ ć ǰ -FBEFSTIJQǰǰ %FWFMPQNFOU ǰ ǰ %FHSFFǰ 'FFECBDLǰ ĀøČ Ăǰ ĔîøąéĆïøąïïÜćîǰ 1SPDFTTǰ*OUFSWFOUJPO ǰđߊîÖćøĔßšǰ 4JYǰ 4JHNB ǰ $POUJOVPVTǰ 1SPDFTTǰ *NQSPWFNFOU ǰ 52. ǰ 1SPDFTTǰ 3FFOHJOFFSJOH ǰ #FODINBSLJOH ǰ 4PDJPUFDIOJDBMǰ4ZTUFNǰđðŨîêšîǰÿŠüîĔîøąéĆïĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ 0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ *OUFSWFOUJPO ǰ ðøąÖĂïéš ü ÷ǰǰ ÖćøĂĂÖĒïïĂÜÙŤÖćøǰĂÜÙŤÖćøĒĀŠÜÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšǰÖćøðøĆï đðúĊę÷îüĆçîíøøöǰ øąïïÙŠćêĂïĒìîǰ ĒñîìéĒìîǰ 4VDDFTTJPOǰ 1MBOOJOH ǰ ÖćøüćÜĒñîđßĉ Ü Öú÷č ì íŤǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

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ǰ ǰ ǰ ÖøąïüîÖćøéšćîïčÙúćÖøÿĆöóĆîíŤǰÝćÖÖøĂï ĒîüÙĉéÖćøÿøšćÜïčÙúćÖøÿĆöóĆîíŤǰ öĊìĉýìćÜìĊęđðúĊę÷îĕð ÝćÖđéĉöĂ÷ŠćÜîŠćÿîĔÝđÝĘéðøąÖćøǰ "SNUSBOH ǰ ǰǰ ǰ ǰÙČĂǰ ǰđðúĊę÷îøĎðĒïïđðŨîÖćø÷ĂöøĆïàċęÜÖĆî ĒúąÖĆîøąĀüŠćÜĂÜÙŤÖćøÖĆïĂÜÙŤÖćøòść÷óîĆÖÜćîǰ đߊîǰ ÿĀõćóĒøÜÜćîǰ ǰđðúĊę÷îøĎðĒïï×ĂÜÖćøÙüïÙčöĒúą ÖćøîĞćךĂêÖúÜǰ ǰöĊøĎðĒïï×ĂÜÖćøđÝøÝćêŠĂøĂÜĔĀöŠǰ øüöëċÜÖćøÖøąÝć÷ĂĞćîćÝǰ ǰ ĔĀšöĊÿŠüîøŠüöĒúąøĆïôŦÜ đÿĊ÷ÜÿąìšĂîÝćÖóîĆÖÜćîǰ &NQMPZFFǰ7PJDF ǰöćÖ×ċîĚ ǰ

ǰöĊÖćøÿČĂę ÿćøÖĆïóîĆÖÜćîēé÷êøÜöćÖ×ċîĚ ǰ ǰÿøšćÜÿøøÙŤ ïøø÷ćÖćý×ĂÜÖćøðøąÿćîÜćîĒúąÖćøìĞćÜćîøŠüöÖĆîǰ ǰ óĆ ç îćÙüćöÿĆ ö óĆ î íŤ Ē ïïñĎ š öĊ ÿ Š ü îĕéš ÿ Š ü îđÿĊ ÷ ÖĆ ï ÿĀõćóĒøÜÜćîĒúąóîĆÖÜćî ǰ ǰ ÖćøìĊę ÿ ëćïĆ î Ăč é öýċ Ö þć×ĂÜðøąđìýĕì÷öĊǰ øĎðĒïïÖćøïøĉĀćøĒïïÙèąÖøøöÖćøĔîĀúć÷ÿŠüîǰ îĆïêĆĚÜĒêŠÙèąÖøøöÖćøÿõćÿëćïĆîǰ úĞćéĆïëĆéöćöĆÖÝą öĊÙèąÖøøöÖćø÷ŠĂ÷ìĊęêĆĚÜēé÷ÿõćÿëćïĆîǰĒúąñĎšïøĉĀćø õć÷ĔîøüöìĆĚÜÙèąÖøøöÖćøÙčšöÙøĂÜÖćøìĞćÜćîĔî ÿëćîðøąÖĂïÖćøǰ àċęÜöĊĀîšćìĊęéšćîÖćøøĆÖþćÙüćöđðŨî íøøöĂĆîđðŨîøćÖåćîÿĞćÙĆâ×ĂÜÖćøÿøšćÜïøø÷ćÖćý ïčÙúćÖøÿĆöóĆîíŤđðŨîĂ÷ŠćÜéĊǰ óøï ǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷đĂÖßîǰ ךĂïĆÜÙĆïÖćøĂčìíøèŤøšĂÜìčÖ׍ ǰ ðøąđéĘîÿĞćÙĆâ÷ĉęÜĂĊÖ ðøąÖćøĀîċęÜÖĘÙČĂǰ øĆåíøøöîĎâĒĀŠÜøćßĂćèćÝĆÖøĕì÷ǰ ó ý ǰ ǰ öĊïìïĆââĆêĉĔîöćêøćǰ ǰ ĔĀš×šćøćßÖćø ÿćöćøëÝĆéêĆĚÜÿĀõćóĒøÜÜćîĕéšđߊîđéĊ÷üÖĆïúĎÖÝšćÜǰ õćÙđĂÖßîǰÝċÜöĊÙüćöđðŨîĕðĕéšĂ÷ŠćÜÿĎÜìĊÝę ąöĊÖćøÝĆéêĆÜĚ ÿĀõćóĒøÜÜćîĔîÿëćïĆîĂčéöýċÖþćđóČĂę éĞćđîĉîÖćøêćö ÖøąïüîÖćøìćÜéšćîĒøÜÜćîÿĆöóĆîíŤǰ éĆÜîĆĚîǰ đóČęĂđðŨîǰ ÖćøđêøĊ÷öÙüćöóøšĂöúŠüÜĀîšćǰÖøøöÖćøÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ ĒúąñĎïš øĉĀćøÿëćïĆîĂčéöýċÖþćÝċÜÝĞćđðŨîêšĂÜýċÖþćĒúą ìĞćÙüćöđךćĔÝĔîđøČęĂÜĒøÜÜćîÿĆöóĆîíŤéšü÷ ǰ ǰ ǰÿč×õćóǰÙüćöðúĂéõĆ÷ǰĒúąÿõćóĒüéúšĂö ĔîÜćîǰ )FBMUI 4BGFUZǰBOEǰ8PSLǰ&OWJSPONFOU

ǰ ǰ ǰ đøČęĂÜÿč×õćóǰ ÙüćöðúĂéõĆ÷ǰ Ēúąÿõćó ĒüéúšĂöĔîÜćîǰđðŨîđøČĂę ÜÿĀüĉì÷ćÖøǰÖúŠćüÙČĂǰđðŨîÖćø îĞćÙüćöøĎšéšćîêŠćÜėǰöćĔßšǰđߊîǰéšćîÖćøĒóì÷ŤìĊęöčŠÜđîšî ÖćøêøüÝüĉîĉÝÞĆ÷ǰ ÿč×õćóǰ ÖćøđÝĘïðśü÷đîČęĂÜÝćÖÖćø ìĞćÜćîĒúąüĉßćßĊóǰ éšćîÿõćóĒüéúšĂöĔîÖćøìĞćÜćîǰ )ZHJFOF ǰđߊîǰîĆÖđÙöĊǰüĉýüÖøǰîĆÖüĉßćßĊóÙüćöðúĂéõĆ÷ ĔîÖćøìĞćÜćîǰ ìĊęöĊïìïćìÿŠÜđÿøĉöÿõćóĒüéúšĂöìĊęéĊǰ ĔîÖćøìĞćÜćîǰÖćøéĎĒúđøČĂę Üÿč×õćóǰÙüćöðúĂéõĆ÷ǰĒúą ÿõćóĒüéúšĂööĊÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâĂ÷ŠćÜ÷ĉęÜĕöŠĔߊđðŨîđóĊ÷ÜđóČęĂ ÖćøðäĉïĆêĉĔĀšëĎÖêšĂÜêćöÖãĀöć÷ǰ ĒêŠÖćøđÖĉéĂčïĆêĉđĀêčǰ ÙüćöĕöŠðúĂéõĆ÷ĔîÖćøìĞćÜćîìĊđę Öĉé×ċîĚ ÝąÿŠÜñúđÿĊ÷Āć÷

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ÖĆïóîĆÖÜćîǰĀîŠü÷ÜćîǰĒúąĂÜÙŤÖćøēé÷õćóøüöǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÝćÖĒîüēîšöÖćøóĆçîćìćÜđìÙēîēú÷ĊìĊę öćÖ×ċĚîǰ ìĞćĔĀšđÖĉéðŦâĀćđøČęĂÜÿč×õćóǰ ÙüćöðúĂéõĆ÷ǰ ĔîÖćøìĞćÜćîöĊÙüćöÿúĆïàĆïàšĂîöćÖ×ċîĚ ÖüŠćđéĉöǰĀøČĂöĊ óĆçîćÖćøøĎðĒïïìĊĒę êÖêŠćÜĕðÝćÖđéĉöǰđߊîǰÖćøìĞćÜćî Ă÷ĎŠÖĆïÙĂöóĉüđêĂøŤǰ éĎÝąđðŨîÙüćöðúĂéõĆ÷ÿĎÜĂ÷ĎŠĒúšüǰ ĒêŠÿĉęÜìĊęĂĂÖöćÝćÖđÙøČęĂÜÙĂöóĉüđêĂøŤÖúć÷đðŨîõĆ÷Ĕî øĎðĒïïĔĀöŠìĊęöćÝćÖĒÿÜøĆÜÿĊǰĀøČĂÿćøđÙöĊǰîĂÖÝćÖîĆĚî ĔîõćüÖćøèŤÖćøĒ׊Ü×ĆîÿŠÜñúĔĀšđÖĉéÙüćöđÙøĊ÷éĔîÖćø ìĞćÜćîǰàċÜę đðŨîðŦÝÝĆ÷ĒüéúšĂöìĊÿę ćĞ ÙĆâĂĊÖĂĊÖðøąÖćøĀîċÜę éšü÷ǰ ßĞćîćâǰðŗ÷üîĉßóÜþŤ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰĒúąǰ"SNTUSPOH ǰ ǰ ǰ

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


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ǰ × ǰ àċęÜìčÖøĎðĒïïêšĂÜÖćøđüúćĒúąìøĆó÷ćÖø ÝĞćîüîöćÖ ǰ ǰ ǰ Ăîċę Ü ǰ ÿëćïĆ î Ăč é öýċ Ö þćÝĞ ć đðŨ î êš Ă ÜđðŨ î ĂÜÙŤÖćøîĞćéšćîÖćøìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙúĂ÷ĎđŠ ÿöĂǰđóČĂę ÿćöćøë ïøøúčõćøÖĉÝéšćîÖćøđøĊ÷îǰÖćøÿĂîǰÖćøüĉÝ÷Ć ǰĒúąïøĉÖćø üĉßćÖćøĕéšĂ÷ŠćÜöĊðøąÿĉìíĉõćó ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøóĆçîćñĎšöĊÙüćöÿćöćøëÿĎÜǰ 5BMFOUǰ .BOBHFNFOU

ǰ ǰ ǰ ñĎöš ÙĊ üćöÿćöćøëÿĎÜǰ 5BMFOUǰ1FPQMF ǰđðŨî ñĎìš öĊę ñĊ úÜćîéĊđ÷Ċ÷ę öđðŨîóĉđýþĔîðŦÝÝčïîĆ ǰĒúąöĊýÖĆ ÷õćóǰ ìĊÝę ąđðŨîñĎîš ćĞ ĔîĂîćÙêǰĂÜÙŤÖćøöĊÙüćöÝĞćđðŨîêšĂÜïøĉĀćø ÝĆéÖćøđðŨîóĉđýþđóČęĂÖćøÿøšćÜïčÙÙúñĎšîĞćĔîĂîćÙêǰ éšü÷đĀêčñúìĊęÿĞćÙĆâǰÙČĂǰđðŨîÖćøđêøĊ÷öñĎšîĞćÝćÖõć÷Ĕîǰ đóČęĂìéĒìîêĞćĒĀîŠÜÜćîìĊęÿĞćÙĆâǰéĆÜðøćÖäüŠćĂÜÙŤÖćø ×îćéÖúćÜëċÜ×îćéĔĀâŠǰ ǰ îĉ÷öÿøšćÜñĎšîĞćÝćÖ õć÷ĔîĂÜÙŤÖćø×ĂÜêîđĂÜǰéšü÷øąïïÖćøÿøøĀćǰóĆçîćǰ ĒúąÖćøÝĎÜĔÝđðŨîóĉđýþǰ #FSHFSǰBOEǰ#FSHF ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ BOEǰ ,BZF ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ 1IJMMJQǰ BOEǰ 4DIXJEUǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ēé÷öĊ Ö øąïüîÖćøìĊę ÿĞ ć ÙĆ âǰ ðøąÖĂïéšü÷ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰÖĞ ć ĀîéÿöøøëîąĀúĆ Ö ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤ Ö ćøǰǰ ĒúąđÙøČęĂÜöČĂĔîÖćøðøąđöĉîǰ đóČęĂĔĀšÿćöćøëó÷ćÖøèŤ ýĆ Ö ÷õćó×ĂÜïč Ù ÙúüŠ ć ǰ öĊ Ù üćöÿćöćøëìĊę đ Āöćąÿöǰ ĔîĂîćÙê ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰÖĞćĀîéüĉíĊÖćøóĆçîćìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷Ť ĔĀšÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïĒêŠúąÿöøøëîąìĊęĕéšÖĞćĀîé ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰðøąđöĉîïčÙúćÖøêćöÿöøøëîąĒúą ýĆÖ÷õćóǰ #ZIBN ǰ 4NJUI ǰ BOEǰ 1BFTF ǰ ǰ ǰǰ ǰēé÷üĉíÖĊ ćøêŠćÜėǰđߊîǰÖćøÝĞćúĂÜÿëćîÖćøèŤǰ ÖćøðøąđöĉîĒïïǰ ǰĂÜýćǰÖćøìéÿĂïÙüćöÿćöćøë ìćÜÿöĂÜǰ $PHOJUJWFǰ 5FTU ǰ ÖćøÿĆöõćþèŤđóČęĂĀć óùêĉÖøøöǰ #FIBWJPSǰ#BTFEǰ*OUFSWJFX ǰÖćøðøąđöĉî ìćÜÝĉêüĉì÷ćǰ 1TZDIPMPHZ ǰđðŨîêšî ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰÝĆéìĞćĒñîóĆçîć ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøéĞćđîĉîÖćøêćöĒñî

ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøéĞćđîĉîÖćøêŠĂđîČĂę ÜöĊÖćøîĞćñú×ĂÜ ÖćøóĆçîćĕðĔßšǰøąïïÖćøêĂïĒìîĒúąÝĎÜĔÝǰìĆĚÜĔîøĎð ìĊęđðŨîđÜĉîĒúąĕöŠĔߊđÜĉîǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøðøąđöĉîñúǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÖćøìĊöę Āćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ÝąöĊÙüćöđðŨîđúĉýĔîìćÜ üĉßćÖćøéšćîĔééšćîĀîċÜę ǰÖćøöĊïÙč úćÖøìĊöę ÙĊ üćöÿćöćøëÿĎÜ îĆïüŠćöĊÙüćöÝĞćđðŨîöćÖǰïìïćì×ĂÜÿõćöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ ìĊęöĊÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâĂ÷ŠćÜĀîċęÜĔîÖćøïøĉĀćøÜćîìøĆó÷ćÖø ïčÙÙúĔîéšćîîĊĚǰ ÙČĂǰÖćøÿîĆïÿîčîöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ĔîÖćøöĊ ÖúĕÖÖćøïøĉĀćøñĎöš ÙĊ üćöÿćöćøëÿĎÜǰĔîÖćøÿøšćÜñĎïš øĉĀćø ĒúąñĎšîĞćĔîøčŠîêŠĂėǰĕðǰ ǰ ǰÖú÷čìíŤÖćøüćÜøąïïóČĚîåćîéšćîìøĆó÷ćÖø ïčÙÙú ǰ ǰ ÖćøïøĉĀćøøąïïóČĚîåćîéšćîìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙú ðøąÖĂïéšü÷øąïï÷ŠĂ÷ǰ ǰÿŠüîǰÙČĂǰ ǰ ǰ ǰøąïïïøĉĀćøÿöøøëîąìøĆó÷ćÖøïčÙÙú ǰ ǰ ǰ öĊñĔšĎ ĀšÙüćöĀöć÷đÖĊ÷ę üÖĆïÿöøøëîąìĊĕę éšøïĆ Öćø÷ĂöøĆïĒúąĂšćÜĂĉÜöćÖǰÙČĂǰ4QFODFSǰBOEǰ4QFODFSǰ ǰ ǰ ǰĕéšÖúŠćüüŠćǰÿöøøëîąđðŨîÙčèúĆÖþèą ×ĂÜïčÙÙúìĊĂę ÷ĎĔŠ îđïČĂĚ ÜúċÖĒúąòŦÜĒîŠîǰđðŨîĒîüóùêĉÖøøöǰ ĒîüÙüćöÙĉéìĊÝę ąîĞćöćĔßšǰĔîÿëćîÖćøèŤêćŠ Üėǰēé÷ÿćöćøë ĒïŠÜĕéšđðŨîǰ ǰúĆÖþèąǰ $IBSBDUFSJTUJDT ǰÙČĂǰĒøÜÝĎÜĔÝǰ .PUJWF ǰÙčèúĆÖþèąđÞóćąǰ 5SBJUT ǰĀöć÷ëċÜǰúĆÖþèą ìćÜÖć÷õćóǰ 1IZTJDBM ǰĒúąúĆÖþèąîĉÿĆ÷×ĂÜïčÙÙúìĊę êšĂÜÖćøĔîÜćîǰĂĆêöēîìĆýîŤǰ 4FMGǰDPODFQU ǰĀöć÷ëċÜǰ ìĆýîÙêĉǰ "UUJUVEFT ǰÙŠćîĉ÷öǰ 7BMVFT ǰĀøČĂÝĉîêîćÖćøǰ 4FMG JNBHF ǰÙüćöøĎšǰ ,OPXMFEHF ǰàċęÜđðŨîÿöøøëîą ìĊęöĊÙüćöàĆïàšĂîǰ éĆÜóïĕéšüŠćǰ ÖćøüĆéÙüćöøĎšǰ ēé÷Öćø ìéÿĂïǰĒúąìĆÖþąǰ 4LJMM ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÿöøøëîą×ĂÜìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷ŤöÙĊ üćöÿĞćÙĆâ êŠĂÙüćöÿĞćđøĘÝ×ĂÜÜćîǰàċęÜÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïǰ%VCPJTǰBOEǰ 8JMMJBNǰ ǰ ǰ ǰìĊĕę éšđÿîĂüŠćÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖø öîčþ÷ŤìĊęÖúŠćüöćךćÜêšîǰ ĔîðŦÝÝčïĆîêšĂÜĂĂÖĒïïøąïï ïîåćîÿöøøëîą×ĂÜïčÙÙúǰ $PNQFUFODZǰPSǰQFSTPOǰ PSJFOUFE ǰöćÖÖüŠćÖćøĂĂÖĒïïøąïïïîåćî×ĂÜÜćîǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

+PCǰPSJFOUFE ǰĒïïđéĉöìĊđę øĊ÷ÖüŠćǰÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖø öîčþ÷Ťïîåćîÿöøøëîąǰ $PNQFUFODZǰCBTFEǰIVNBOǰ SFTPVSDFǰNBOBHFNFOU

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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*OUSPEVDUJPO ǰ *Gǰ XFǰ MPPLǰ BUǰ UIFǰ UFBDIJOHǰ BOEǰ MFBSOJOHǰ BQQSPBDIǰ JOǰ 5IBJMBOE ǰ UIFǰ NPTUǰ XJEFMZǰ VTFEǰ BQQSPBDIǰJTǰUIFǰTVSGBDFǰBQQSPBDI ǰ5IFǰBVUIPSǰ QFSTPOBMMZǰGFMUǰUIBUǰJUǰJTǰOPUǰBOǰFGGFDUJWFǰUFBDIJOHǰ NFUIPEPMPHZ ǰ CFDBVTF ǰ TUVEFOUTǰ KVTUǰ USZǰ UPǰ NFNPSJ[FǰUIFJSǰMFTTPOTǰUPǰQBTTǰUIFǰFYBNJOBUJPOǰ BOEǰGPSHFUǰFWFSZUIJOHǰBGUFSǰBMM ǰ/PUǰPOMZǰTUVEFOUTǰ VTFǰTVSGBDFǰBQQSPBDI ǰMFDUVSFSTǰBMTPǰVTFǰJUǰJOǰ QSFQBSJOHǰ BOEǰ UFBDIJOHǰ OPXBEBZT ǰ 5FBDIJOHǰ 2VBMJUZǰ"TTVSBODFǰTZTUFNǰJTǰBOPUIFSǰGBDUPSǰUPǰ QSPNPUFǰ TVSGBDFǰ BQQSPBDIǰ XIJDIǰ JTǰ SFBMMZǰǰ EFWBTUBUJOHǰ FEVDBUJPOǰ TZTUFN ǰ *Oǰ UIJTǰ QBQFS ǰ UIFǰ BEWBOUBHFTǰ PGǰ EFFQǰ BQQSPBDIǰ BOEǰ UIFǰ OFFEǰUPǰDIBOHFǰGSPNǰTVSGBDFǰUPǰEFFQǰBQQSPBDIǰ XJMMǰCFǰFYQMPSFE

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

XJUIPVUǰ TBZJOHǰ UIBUǰ JOǰ UIFǰ MFBSOJOHǰ QSPDFTT ǰǰ UIFǰUFBDIFS ǰOPUǰUIFǰMFBSOFS ǰJTǰQMBDFEǰSJHIUǰJOǰ UIFǰDFOUFS ķǰ5IFSFGPSF ǰJUǰJTǰDMFBSMZǰTFFOǰUIBUǰ UIFǰ5IBJǰMFBSOJOHǰNFUIPEPMPHZǰJTǰNBJOMZǰUIFǰ TVSGBDFǰ BQQSPBDI ǰ 5FBDIFSTǰ KVTUǰ JODSFBTFǰ UIFǰ RVBOUJUZǰ PGǰ JOGPSNBUJPO ǰ BOEǰ TUVEFOUTǰ POMZǰ NFNPSJ[Fǰ UIFN ǰ UIFOǰ VUJMJ[Fǰ UIFǰ GBDUTǰ BOEǰ NFUIPEǰUIFZǰBDRVJSF ǰBDDPSEJOHǰUPǰ4BMKP ǰ ǰ BTǰDJUFEǰJOǰ.BSUPO ǰFUǰBM ǰ

NBUIFNBUJDBMǰ SFMBUJPOT ǰ TJHO TJHOJųFSǰ SFMB UJPOT ǰFUD ǰNVDIǰBTǰUIFZǰXPVMEǰNBOJQVMBUFǰ UIFǰ XPSMEǰ JOǰ PSEFSǰ UPǰ MFBSOǰ BCPVUǰ JU ķǰ -BVSJMMBSE ǰ ǰQ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

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5IF %FFQ "QQSPBDI ǰ .FBOXIJMF ǰ UIFǰ EFFQǰ BQQSPBDIǰ JTǰ UIFǰ NPEFǰGPDVTJOHǰPOǰJOUFSFTUJOHǰBOEǰVOEFSTUBOEJOHǰ UIFǰ MFTTPOTǰ XIJDIǰ JTǰ EFWFMPQFEǰ GSPNǰ GFFMJOHǰ PGǰ ijOFFEǰ UPǰ LOPXĴ ǰ XIJDIǰ DPVMEǰ MFBEǰ UPǰǰ VOEFSTUBOEJOHǰ UIFǰ VOJUǰ UIPSPVHIMZ ǰ %JTFUI ǰǰ FUǰBM ǰ ǰ4UVEFOUTǰXJMMǰUSZǰUPǰGPDVTǰPOǰUIFǰ DPOOPUBUJPOǰPSǰEFFQǰDPOUFOUǰPGǰUIFǰNBJOǰJEFBT ǰ UIFNFT ǰQSJODJQMFT ǰBOEǰFYQFSJFODFT ǰ 8BSCVSUPO ǰ ǰ 5IFZǰ XJMMǰ IBWFǰ QPTJUJWFǰ GFFMJOHǰ XIFOǰ IBOEMFǰ UIFǰ BTTFTTNFOUTǰ CZǰ VTJOHǰ UIFǰ EFFQǰ BQQSPBDI ǰ5IFZǰXJMMǰFOEǰVQǰXJUIǰUIFǰRVFTUJPOTǰ UIFZǰ XBOUǰ UPǰ LOPXǰ UIFǰ BOTXFSTǰ BOEǰ GFFMǰǰ QMFBTVSFǰXIFOǰUIFZǰHFUǰUIFǰBOTXFSTǰUIBUǰBSFǰ NPSFǰUIBOǰUIFZǰFYQFDU ǰ-JLFǰTVSGBDFǰBQQSPBDI ǰ #JHHTǰ ǰ BMTPǰ FYQMPSFEǰ UIFǰ GBDUPSTǰ XIZǰ

TUVEFOUTǰVTFǰUIFǰEFFQǰBQQSPBDIǰJOǰDPOUSPMMJOHǰ UIFǰBTTFTTNFOUT ǰ 'SPNǰ TUVEFOUTĴǰ TJEF ǰ TUVEFOUTǰ IBWFǰ BOǰ JOUFOUJPOǰUPǰGPDVTǰBOEǰVOEFSTUBOEǰUIFǰVOJUTǰJOǰ EFFQǰMFWFMǰBOEǰXPSLǰXJUIǰUIFǰUBTLǰJOǰTJHOJųDBOUMZǰ BOEǰ BQQSPQSJBUFMZǰ XIJDIǰ NJHIUǰ CFǰ GSPNǰ UIFǰ DVSJPTJUZǰPGǰTUVEFOUTǰPXO ǰ"OPUIFSǰGBDUPSǰJTǰUIBUǰ TUVEFOUTǰIBWFǰUIFǰQSFGFSFODFǰBOEǰQSPųDJFODZǰ OBUVSBMMZǰGPSǰEPJOHǰUIFJSǰUBTLTǰUIPVHIUGVMMZ ǰ 'SPNǰUFBDIJOHǰFOWJSPONFOU ǰUFBDIFSTǰUFBDIǰ XJUIǰQSFDJTFǰUPQJDTǰPSǰTVCKFDUTǰBOEǰFYUSBDUǰUIFǰ QPTJUJWFǰSFTQPOTFǰGSPNǰTUVEFOUT ǰTVDIǰBTǰBTLJOHǰ RVFTUJPOT ǰ5IFO ǰUFBDIFSTǰUFBDIǰJOǰXIBUǰTUVEFOUTǰ IBWFǰ BMSFBEZǰ LOPXOǰ BOEǰ USZǰ UPǰ HFUǰ SJEǰ PGǰǰ NJTDPODFQUJPOTǰBOEǰHPǰUISPVHIǰUIFǰEFQUIǰPGǰ UIFǰTVCKFDU ǰ.PSFPWFS ǰUFBDIFSTǰDSFBUFǰQPTJUJWFǰ XPSLJOHǰFOWJSPONFOUǰXIJDIǰTUVEFOUTǰEPǰOPUǰGFFMǰ QSFTTVSF ǰ'JOBMMZ ǰUIFǰNPTUǰJNQPSUBOUǰUIJOHǰGPSǰ UFBDIFSTǰJTǰUIBUǰUIFZǰIBWFǰUPǰQSBDUJDFǰXIBUǰUIFZǰ BSFǰUFBDIJOHǰSFHVMBSMZǰ #JHHT ǰ ǰ

8IZ %FFQ "QQSPBDI ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰ UPǰ UIFǰ EFFQǰ BQQSPBDIǰ UIFPSZ ǰ TUVEFOUTǰ BSFǰ HJWFOǰ UIFǰ PQQPSUVOJUZǰ UPǰ TQFBLǰ NPSFǰUIBOǰUIFǰTVSGBDFǰPOF ǰ4UVEZJOHǰGSPNǰUFYUǰ CPPLTǰBOEǰJOǰDMBTTǰJTǰOPUǰFOPVHI ǰMFBSOJOHǰUPǰ VOEFSTUBOEǰIPXǰUIFǰUIJOHTǰPQFSBUFǰJOǰUIFǰXPSMEǰ JTǰNPSFǰJNQPSUBOU ǰ'SPNǰUIFǰEJSFDUǰFYQFSJFODFǰ PGǰ UIFǰ BVUIPS ǰ XIFOǰ UIFǰ BVUIPSǰ TUVEJFEǰ BUǰ #BOHLPLǰ6OJWFSTJUZǰJOǰUIFǰTFDPOEǰZFBS ǰUIBUǰXBTǰ UIFǰųSTUǰUJNFǰUPǰFYQFSJFODFǰUIFǰEFFQǰBQQSPBDIǰ JOǰUIFǰTVCKFDUǰFOUJUMFEǰĶ*OUSPEVDUJPOǰUPǰ-JUFSBUVSF ǰ 1SPTFǰBOEǰ'JDUJPOķǰ POFǰPGǰUIFǰ&OHMJTIǰNBKPSǰ TVCKFDU ǰ4UVEFOUTǰEJEǰOPUǰIBWFǰUPǰSFBEǰBǰMPUǰPGǰ VOJOUFSFTUJOHǰOPWFMT ǰCVUǰUIFǰSFBEJOHǰNBUFSJBMTǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

JOǰ UIFǰ DPVSTFǰ XFSFǰ KVTUǰ Bǰ OVNCFSǰ PGǰ TIPSUǰ TUPSJFT ǰ 5IFǰ MFDUVSFSǰ TBJE ǰ ĶUIJTǰ JTǰ KVTUǰ BOǰǰ JOUSPEVDUJPOǰ DPVSTFǰ BOEǰ UIFǰ NBKPSǰ JTǰ OPUǰǰ &OHMJTIǰMJUFSBUVSF ǰUIVT ǰTUVEFOUTǰEPǰOPUǰIBWFǰ UPǰSFBEǰUIFǰ4IBLFTQFBSFĴTǰTFSJFTǰPSǰBOZǰPUIFSǰ MPOHǰFQJDT ķǰ)FǰBMTPǰPQFOFEǰUIFǰPQQPSUVOJUJFTǰ GPSǰ FWFSZPOFǰ UPǰ TQFBLǰ BOEǰ UIJOLǰ DSJUJDBMMZǰ JOǰ TNBMMǰHSPVQǰEJTDVTTJPO ǰ'VSUIFSNPSF ǰIFǰBMTPǰ UPMEǰVTǰUPǰLFFQǰXSJUJOHǰKPVSOBMǰBGUFSǰųOJTIJOHǰ MFTTPOǰ FBDIǰ XFFL ǰ 5IJTǰ XBZǰ NBEFǰ TUVEFOUTǰ VOEFSTUBOEǰBOE ǰXJUIPVUǰOPUJDF ǰSFNFNCFSǰUIFǰ MFTTPOǰ BVUPNBUJDBMMZ ǰ )JTǰ UFBDIJOHǰ NFUIPEǰ UBVHIUǰTUVEFOUTǰUPǰUIJOLǰDSJUJDBMMZǰBMTP ǰ"UǰUIBUǰ UJNF ǰUIFǰBVUIPSǰIBEǰOFWFSǰLOPXOǰUIJTǰXBTǰUIFǰ EFFQǰ BQQSPBDI ǰ 5IFSFGPSF ǰ UIFǰ MFDUVSFSǰ XBTǰ DPVOUFEǰ BTǰ Bǰ MFWFMǰ ǰ JOTUSVDUPSǰ CFDBVTFǰ IFǰ DPVMEǰUFBDIǰTUVEFOUTǰUPǰTUVEZǰBTǰBEVMUǰTUVEFOUTǰ #JHHT ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ"DDPSEJOHǰUPǰ3BNTEFOǰ ǰ JUǰDBOǰCFǰBTTVNFEǰUIBUǰVOEFSTUBOEJOHǰJTǰUIFǰNPTUǰ JNQPSUBOUǰ TUFQǰ JOǰ MFBSOJOHǰ Q ǰ ǰ .PSFPWFS ǰ UIFǰNPSFǰVOEFSTUBOEJOHǰTUVEFOUTǰDBOǰEP ǰUIFǰ NPSFǰ NFNPSJ[JOHǰ XIJDIǰ XJMMǰ EFQJDUǰ JOǰ UIFǰǰ MPOH UFSNǰ NFNPSZǰ XJMMǰ CF ǰ Ķ5IFǰ MPOH UFSNǰ NFNPSZǰ JTǰ BTTVNFEǰ UPǰ CFǰ MJNJUMFTT ǰ UIBUǰ JT ǰ MFBSOJOHǰ TPNFUIJOHǰ OFXǰ XJMMǰ OPUǰ ĶPWFSMPBEķǰ MPOH UFSNǰNFNPSZǰBOEǰQVTIǰTPNFUIJOHǰFMTFǰ PVU ķǰ %PNJOPXTLJ ǰ ǰ ǰ

ǰ 'SPNǰUIFǰBCPWFǰQBSBHSBQI ǰJUǰDBOǰCFǰTFFOǰ UIBUǰUIFǰMFDUVSFSǰFYBNJOFEǰIJTǰTUVEFOUTǰCFGPSFǰ UIFǰMFDUVSFǰCFHJOT ǰ8IBUǰBSFǰUIFǰQSFDPODFQUJPOTǰ PSǰFYQFDUBUJPOTǰUIBUǰIJTǰTUVEFOUTǰIBWFǰJOǰNJOEǰ BCPVUǰ UIFǰ TVCKFDU ǰ 5IFǰ BOTXFSǰ JTǰ ĶOPUIJOHķ ǰ 5IFSFGPSF ǰIFǰIBEǰUPǰQSFQBSFǰTPNFUIJOHǰCFGPSFǰ DPNJOHǰ UPǰ DMBTT ǰ 5IBUǰ XBTǰ UIFǰ PCKFDUJWFT ǰǰ BTTFTTNFOUT ǰBQQSPBDI ǰBOEǰPUIFSǰUFDIOJRVFTǰ

JOǰ PSEFSǰ UPǰ TVJUǰ IJTǰ TUVEFOUTǰ XIPǰ IBWFǰ OPǰ CBDLHSPVOEǰBCPVUǰ&OHMJTIǰPSǰ"NFSJDBOǰMJUFSBUVSF ǰ 5IBUǰ XBTǰ IJTǰ QSFTBHF ǰ 5IFO ǰ IFǰ VTFEǰ EFFQǰǰ BQQSPBDIǰ CZǰ HJWJOHǰ BDUJWJUJFTǰ PSǰ BTLJOHǰ TPNFǰ RVFTUJPOTǰSFMBUFEǰUPǰUIFǰMFBSOJOHǰGPSǰIJTǰTUVEFOUTǰ UPǰFYUSBDUǰUIFǰBOTXFSTǰUIFZǰXBOU ǰ5IBUǰXBTǰIJTǰ QSPDFTT ǰ"UǰUIFǰCFHJOOJOHǰPGǰUIFǰTFNFTUFS ǰIFǰ TBJEǰUIBUǰUIFǰPOFǰXIPǰDBOǰNFNPSJ[FǰIJTǰXIPMFǰ CPPLǰEPFTǰOPUǰNFBOǰIFǰPSǰTIFǰDPVMEǰQBTTǰUIFǰ FYBN ǰ*UǰXBTǰUSVF ǰ)FǰBMXBZTǰTBJEǰijZPVǰIBWFǰ UPǰUIJOLǰDSJUJDBMMZǰBOEǰBTLǰRVFTUJPOT Ĵǰ5IFǰBVUIPSǰ BHSFFTǰ XJUIǰ UIJT ǰ CFDBVTF ǰ ij5IFǰ EJGGFSFODFTǰ CFUXFFOǰ MB[Zǰ BOEǰ BDUJWFǰ TUVEFOUTǰ BSFǰ UIBUǰǰ BDUJWFǰ TUVEFOUTǰ XJMMǰ BDUVBMMZǰ NVMMǰ PWFSǰ JEFBTǰ BOEǰEPǰUIFJSǰPXOǰUIJOLJOH ǰSBUIFSǰUIBOǰBDDFQUǰ TUBUFNFOUTǰBUǰGBDFǰWBMVF ǰ"DUJWFǰTUVEFOUTǰUSZǰUPǰ ųOEǰBOTXFST ǰUIFOǰGPSNVMBUFǰNPSFǰRVFTUJPOT Ĵǰ #BSOFT ǰ ǰ ǰ

5IJOLJOH $SJUJDBMMZ ǰ "OPUIFSǰ LFZǰ TVDDFTTǰ GPSǰ TUVEFOUTǰ JOǰ UIFǰ VOJWFSTJUZǰ JTǰ UPǰ UIJOLǰ DSJUJDBMMZ ǰ #MBDLǰ ǰǰ TVHHFTUFEǰ UIBUǰ UIJOLJOHǰ DSJUJDBMMZǰ TIPVMEǰ CFǰ BEEFEǰJOǰBǰDVSSJDVMVN ǰ0OFǰUIJOHǰUIBUǰJTǰRVJUFǰ PCWJPVTǰ JTǰ UIBUǰ MFDUVSFSTǰ NBZǰ BTTJHOǰ UIFJSǰǰ TUVEFOUTǰUPǰXSJUFǰBǰCPPLǰPSǰMJUFSBUVSFǰSFWJFXǰ CZǰ HJWJOHǰ UIFNǰ TPNFǰ HVJEFǰ MJOFǰ BOEǰ TPNFǰ IJOUT ǰ"OPUIFSǰXBZǰUPǰEFWFMPQǰDSJUJDBMǰUIJOLJOHǰ JTǰDMBTTǰEFCBUJOHǰ 8BMLFS ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ0SJHJOBMMZ ǰ TUVEFOUTǰUSJFEǰUPǰųOEǰUIFǰXBZǰUPǰQSPWFǰUIFJSǰ UIPVHIUTǰXFSFǰSJHIUǰPSǰXSPOHǰXIFSFǰMFDUVSFSTǰ DBOǰEFWFMPQǰUIJTǰUPǰCFǰBǰUPQJDǰPGǰEFCBUJOHǰBOEǰ QSPWJEFǰ TPNFǰ HVJEFǰ MJOFǰ UPǰ TUVEFOUTǰ XJUIǰ LOPXMFEHFǰUIFZǰIBWFǰEJTDPWFSFE ǰ"UǰUIJTǰTUBHF ǰ UIFZǰLOPXǰIPXǰUPǰTUVEZǰOFXǰUIJOH ǰBOEǰUIFJSǰ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

GSJFOETǰXJMMǰTVQQPSUǰIJTǰPSǰIFSǰQPJOU ǰ5IFǰTVCKFDUǰ JTǰSJHIUǰPSǰXSPOHǰXJMMǰEFQFOEǰPOǰUIFǰDPOUFYU ǰ UIBUǰ JTǰ OPǰ BCTPMVUFǰ USVUI ǰ 4UVEFOUTǰ IBWFǰ UPǰ MFBSOǰ IPXǰ UPǰ NBLFǰ KVEHNFOUǰ XIJDIǰ DBOǰ NPEJGZǰBOEǰFYQBOEǰUIFJSǰLOPXMFEHF Ķ:PVǰDBOǰBSHVFǰBǰQPJOUǰBOEǰUIFOǰTPNFPOFǰ DPNFTǰ VQǰ XJUIǰ Bǰ CFUUFSǰ QPJOUǰ BOEǰ *ǰ GFFMǰ UIBUǰJGǰZPVĴSFǰHPOOBǰCFǰJOWPMWFEǰXJUI ǰJOǰ EFCBUFT ǰ ZPVǰ DBOǰ CFǰ PQJOJPOBUFEǰ UPǰ Bǰ EFHSFF ǰCVUǰ*ǰXPVMEǰTBZǰUPǰTPNFPOF ǰij#Fǰ ŴFYJCMF ǰ CFǰ BCMFǰ UPǰ SFUSBDUǰ ZPVSǰ PQJOJPOǰ CFDBVTFǰZPVǰDBOǰCFǰSJHIUǰBǰMPUǰPGǰUJNFǰCVUǰ ZPVǰXPOĴUǰCFǰSJHIUǰBMMǰUIFǰUJNF ǰ*GǰTPNFPOFǰ FMTFǰ JTǰ NPSFǰ SJHIU ǰ UBLFǰ UIFJSǰ WJFXQPJOU Ĵǰǰ *ǰ UIJOLǰ UIFǰ NPTUǰ JNQPSUBOUǰ UIJOHǰ JTǰ OPUǰ XIFUIFSǰ ZPVǰ XJO ǰ JUĴTǰ EFWFMPQJOHǰ UIJTǰ BXBSFOFTT ǰVOEFSTUBOEJOHǰUIFǰNBUFSJBMǰBOEǰ UIBUǰDPNFTǰUISPVHIǰCFJOHǰŴFYJCMFǰJOǰZPVSǰ PXOǰPQJOJPO ķǰ 8BMLFS ǰ ǰ ǰ

1BOZBQJXBU *OTUJUVUF PG .BOBHFNFOU ǰ 1BOZBQJXBUǰ*OTUJUVUFǰPGǰ.BOBHFNFOUǰ 1*. ǰ JTǰBOǰFEVDBUJPOBMǰJOTUJUVUFǰGPVOEǰCZǰ$1"MMǰ1VCMJDǰ $PNQBOZǰ-JNJUFEǰXJUIǰBǰNJTTJPOǰUPǰQSPEVDFǰ UIFǰ HSBEVBUFTǰ CBTFEǰ POǰ UIFǰ NPUUPǰ PGǰ JUTǰǰ BCCSFWJBUFEǰOBNF ǰ1*.ǰ ǰ1SBDUJDBMJUZ ǰ*OOPWBUJPO ǰ BOEǰ .PSBMJUZ ǰ 4UVEFOUTǰ XIPǰ FOSPMMǰ JOǰ BOZǰǰ EFHSFFǰDPVSTFǰPGǰ1*.ǰBSFǰHPJOHǰUPǰXPSLǰBTǰBOǰ JOUFSOTIJQǰJOǰUIFǰBSSBOHFEǰXPSLǰQMBDFT ǰ"SPVOEǰ ǰPGǰTUVEFOUTǰBSFǰTUVEZJOHǰ3FUBJMǰ#VTJOFTTǰ .BOBHFNFOUǰNBKPSǰ 35ǰNBKPS ǰ*OǰBǰTFNFTUFS ǰ GPSǰFYBNQMF ǰ#MPDLǰ#ǰTUVEFOUTǰBUUFOEǰUIFǰDMBTTǰ GPSǰUISFFǰNPOUITǰ POFǰRVBSUFS ǰBGUFSǰUIBU ǰUIFZǰ HPǰUPǰXPSLǰGPSǰUISFFǰNPOUIT ǰ"GUFSǰGPVSǰZFBST ǰ TUVEFOUTǰ XJMMǰ HSBEVBUFǰ XJUIǰ #BDIFMPSǰ %FHSFFǰǰ

JOǰ #VTJOFTTǰ "ENJOJTUSBUJPOǰ 3FUBJMǰ #VTJOFTTǰ .BOBHFNFOU ǰ 'SPNǰ UIFǰ BCPWFǰ QBSBHSBQI ǰ JUǰ JTǰ DMFBSMZǰ TFFOǰ UIBUǰ TUVEFOUTǰ IBWFǰ POMZǰ UISFFǰ NPOUITǰǰ UPǰ TUVEZǰ BMMǰ TVCKFDUTǰ FOSPMMFEǰ JOǰ Bǰ TFNFTUFSǰ BQQSPYJNBUFMZǰ ǰTVCKFDUT ǰ5IFJSǰTDIFEVMFTǰBSFǰ WFSZǰUJHIUǰBOEǰEPǰOPUǰIBWFǰNVDIǰUJNFǰUPǰSFWJFXǰ UIFǰ MFTTPOTǰ PSǰ XPSLJOHǰ POǰ UIFJSǰ BTTJHONFOUTǰ DBSFGVMMZ ǰ5IFSFGPSF ǰBǰTVSGBDFǰBQQSPBDIǰJTǰUIFJSǰ XBZǰUPǰTVSWJWF ǰ'PSǰFYBNQMF ǰJOǰUIFǰDPNQVMTPSZǰ &OHMJTIǰDPVSTFT ǰNBOZǰTUVEFOUTǰBMXBZTǰDPNFǰ UPǰDMBTTǰMBUF ǰ4PNFǰPGǰUIFNǰDPNFǰUPǰDMBTTǰKVTUǰ JOǰUIFǰEBZǰUIFZǰBSFǰSFRVJSFEǰUPǰBUUFOEǰBǰRVJ[ ǰ "OE ǰTPNFǰPGǰUIFNǰOFWFSǰBQQFBS ǰ /PUǰPOMZǰTUVEFOUTǰOFFEǰUPǰTVSWJWFǰCZǰVTJOHǰ TVSGBDFǰBQQSPBDI ǰCVUǰBMTPǰMFDUVSFSTǰOFFEǰUPǰ EPǰTP ǰ"GUFSǰUISFFǰNPOUITǰPGǰUFBDIJOHǰ#MPDLǰ#ǰ TUVEFOUT ǰ#MPDLǰ"ǰTUVEFOUTǰCFHJOǰUIFJSǰTFNFTUFSǰ BGUFSǰUIFJSǰUISFFǰNPOUITǰJOUFSOTIJQ ǰ5IBUǰNFBOTǰ MFDUVSFSTǰIBWFǰPOMZǰBǰXFFLǰUPǰQSFQBSFǰGPSǰUIFJSǰ UFBDIJOH ǰ'VSUIFSNPSF ǰMFDUVSFSTǰEPǰOPUǰIBWFǰ POMZǰ UFBDIJOHǰ EVUZ ǰ UIFZǰ BMTPǰ IBWFǰ UPǰ EPǰǰ BENJOJTUSBUJPOǰKPCT ǰ"OEǰUIFZǰIBWFǰUPǰEPǰPUIFSǰ BDUJWJUJFTǰJODMVEJOHǰQSPEVDJOHǰBDBEFNJDǰXPSLTǰJOǰ SFTQPOTFǰUPǰUIFǰ5IBJǰ2VBMJųDBUJPOTǰ'SBNFXPSLTǰ GPSǰ )JHIFSǰ &EVDBUJPOǰ 52' ǰ GSPNǰ .JOJTUSZǰ PGǰ &EVDBUJPO ǰ1*.ĴTǰMFDUVSFSTǰEPǰOPUǰIBWFǰFOPVHIǰ UJNFǰ UPǰ IBWFǰ Bǰ CSFBL ǰ OPǰ UJNFǰ UPǰ UIJOLǰ PSǰǰ DSFBUFǰOFXǰJOOPWBUJPOǰUPǰJOUSPEVDFǰUPǰTUVEFOUT ǰ 1SFQBSJOHǰ UIFǰ MFTTPOǰ EVSJOHǰ UIFǰ XFFLǰ JTǰ Bǰ USPVCMF ǰ"OE ǰQSPEVDJOHǰBǰHPPEǰBDBEFNJDǰBSUJDMFǰ PSǰBǰSFTFBSDIǰQBQFSǰJTǰJNQPTTJCMF ǰ 5IFǰTPMVUJPOǰGPSǰUIFǰDBTFǰPGǰ1*.ǰJTǰEJGųDVMU ǰ CFDBVTFǰPOFǰBDBEFNJDǰZFBSǰGPSǰTUVEFOUTǰJTǰUPǰ TUVEZǰUISFFǰNPOUITǰBOEǰHPǰUPǰXPSLǰGPSǰUISFFǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

NPOUITǰ BOEǰ SFQFBUǰ BHBJOǰ GPSǰ UIFǰ SFTUǰ PGǰ UIFǰ ZFBS ǰ"OPUIFSǰQSPCMFNǰJTǰUIBUǰ$1ǰ"MMǰ$P ǰ-UE ǰ JTǰ JOǰ OFFEǰ PGǰ QFPQMFǰ UPǰ XPSLǰ JOǰ ǰ TIPQTǰ BSPVOEǰDPVOUSZ ǰ5IBUǰJTǰXIZǰTUVEFOUTǰIBWFǰUPǰ BUUFOEǰUIFǰDMBTTǰGPSǰUISFFǰNPOUITǰBOEǰHPǰUPǰ XPSLǰGPSǰUISFFǰNPOUIT ǰ ǰ 5IFǰMFDUVSFSTĴǰTJEFǰDPVMEǰCFǰQPTTJCMF ǰ1*.ǰ NJHIUǰ BSSBOHFǰ MFDUVSFSTǰ UPǰ UFBDIǰ POMZǰ UISFFǰ RVBSUFSTǰJOǰBǰZFBSǰCZǰEJWJEFǰMFDUVSFSTǰUPǰGPVSǰ UFBNT ǰ 5IFǰ UBCMFǰ CFMPXǰ JMMVTUSBUFEǰ IPXǰ UPǰǰ BSSBOHFǰMFDUVSFSTǰJOǰPOFǰBDBEFNJDǰZFBS 4FNFTUFSǰ -FDUVSFSTǰUFBNǰ# ǰ$ ǰBOEǰ%ǰ POǰEVUZ ǰ-FDUVSFSTǰUFBNǰ"ǰ IBWFǰBǰCSFBL 4FNFTUFSǰ -FDUVSFSTǰUFBNǰ" ǰ$ ǰBOEǰ%ǰ POǰEVUZ ǰ-FDUVSFSTǰUFBNǰ#ǰ IBWFǰBǰCSFBL 4FNFTUFSǰ -FDUVSFSTǰUFBNǰ" ǰ# ǰBOEǰ%ǰ POǰEVUZ ǰ-FDUVSFSTǰUFBNǰ$ǰ IBWFǰBǰCSFBL 4FNFTUFSǰ -FDUVSFSTǰUFBNǰ" ǰ# ǰBOEǰ$ǰ POǰEVUZ ǰ-FDUVSFSTǰUFBNǰ%ǰ IBWFǰBǰCSFBL ǰ 5IJTǰ JTǰ UIFǰ ųSTUǰ CBTJDǰ TUFQǰ UPǰ TPMWFǰ UIFǰ QSPCMFNǰUIBUǰMFDUVSFSTǰIBWFǰOPUǰFOPVHIǰUJNFǰ UPǰXPSL ǰ#ZǰEPJOHǰTP ǰMFDUVSFSTǰXJMMǰIBWFǰNPSFǰ UJNFǰUPǰUIJOLǰBOEǰDSFBUFǰNPSFǰBDBEFNJDǰXPSLǰ PSǰOFXǰJOOPWBUJPOǰGPSǰUIFJSǰTUVEFOUT ǰ 'PSǰ UIFǰ DBTFǰ PGǰ 1*.ǰ TUVEFOUT ǰ JOǰ DMBTTǰǰ Ķ%JTDVTTJPOǰ 5FDIOJRVFTķǰ GBDJMJUBUFEǰ CZǰ UIFǰ BVUIPS ǰ DBTFǰ TUVEJFT ǰ HSPVQǰ XPSLT ǰ BOEǰ PSBMǰ QSFTFOUBUJPOTǰBSFǰBQQMJFEǰJOǰPSEFSǰUIBUǰTUVEFOUTǰ DBOǰFYUSBDUǰUIFJSǰPXOǰBOTXFS ǰ4JODFǰUIFǰBVUIPSǰ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

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1BOZBQJXBU +PVSOBM Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

5IBNSBLTB ǰ$ ǰ ǰStudent-Centered Learning: Demystifying the Myth. A Center for Education Reform in Thailand Website.ǰ 3FUSJFWFEǰ +BOVBSZǰ ǰ ǰ GSPNǰ IUUQ TDMUIBJMBOE PSH TUVEFOU DFOUFSFE MFBSOJOH EFNZTUJGZJOH UIF NZUI 8BMLFS ǰ. ǰ ǰReconstructing Professionalism in University Teaching: Teachers and learners in action.ǰ#VDLJOHIBN ǰ0QFOǰ6OJWFSTJUZǰ1SFTT 8BSCVSUPO ǰ , ǰ ǰ %FFQǰ MFBSOJOHǰ BOEǰ FEVDBUJPOǰ GPSǰ TVTUBJOBCJMJUZ ǰInternational Journal of Sustainability in Higher Educationǰ ǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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*OUSPEVDUJPO ǰ 8JUIǰ SFGFSFODFǰ UPǰ UIFǰ XSJUFSĴTǰ &OHMJTIǰ UFBDIJOHǰFYQFSJFODF ǰNPTUǰUFBDIFSTǰNJHIUǰOPUǰ SFNJOEǰUIFNTFMWFTǰBCPVUǰMFBSOJOHǰBOEǰUFBDIJOHǰ UIFPSJFTǰ BOEǰ UIFǰ TUVEFOUTĴǰ MFBSOJOHǰ BUUJUVEF ǰ 5IFSFGPSF ǰJUǰJTǰJOUFSFTUJOHǰUPǰSFNJOEǰUIPTFǰXIPǰ UFBDIǰ &OHMJTIǰ JOǰ FWFSZǰ MFWFMǰ UPǰ PCTFSWFǰ UIFǰ MFBSOFST TUVEFOUTĴǰBUUJUVEFǰTPǰUIBUǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰ DBOǰ BQQMZǰ UIFJSǰ UFBDIJOHǰ TUSBUFHJFTǰ TVJUBCMZ ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰUPǰMFBSOJOHǰBUUJUVEF ǰJUǰJTǰJOUFSFTUJOHǰ UPǰIFMQǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰJOǰBDRVJSJOHǰTFDPOEǰMBOHVBHFǰ

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-FBSOJOH BOE 5FBDIJOH 5IFPSJFT #FIBWJPSJTNT ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰUPǰ4LJOOFSǰ ǰ#FIBWJPSJTNǰJTǰ BOǰBQQSPBDIǰXIJDIǰIBTǰEFSJWFEǰGSPNǰBǰGPVOEBUJPOǰ PGǰ QPTJUJWJTNǰ UIFPSZ ǰ 5IJTǰ BQQSPBDIǰ SJTFTǰ UIFǰ JEFBǰ PGǰ MFBSOJOHǰ UIFPSZǰ UIBUǰ JTǰ FYQMBJOFEǰ BTǰ TPNFǰ GPSNTǰ PGǰ DPOEJUJPOJOH ǰ *Uǰ JTǰ DPODFSOFEǰ XJUIǰ 4UJNVMVT 3FTQPOTFǰ 5IFPSZǰ 4 3 ǰ PSǰ JUǰ JTǰ DBMMFEǰĶ$MBTTJDBMǰ$POEJUJPOJOHķǰUIBUǰJTǰCBTFEǰPOǰ TUVEJFTǰPGǰBOJNBMǰMFBSOJOHǰJOǰMBCPSBUPSZǰTFUUJOH ǰ $POTFRVFOUMZ ǰCFIBWJPSJTNǰJTǰBEBQUFEǰUPǰVTFǰ XJUIǰIVNBOǰMBOHVBHFǰMFBSOJOH ǰ4LJOOFSǰ ǰ DPOUJOVFEǰ UIBUǰ CFIBWJPSJTUǰ UIFPSZǰ FYQMBJOTǰ MFBSOJOHǰ JOǰ UFSNTǰ PGǰ ĶPQFSBOUǰ DPOEJUJPOJOHķǰ XIJDIǰ JTǰ JOEJWJEVBMǰ SFTQPOETǰ UPǰ TUJNVMVTǰ CZǰ CFIBWJOHǰJOǰBǰQBSUJDVMBSǰXBZ ǰ5IJTǰNFBOT ǰUIFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ XJMMǰ SFTQPOTFǰ EJGGFSFOUMZ ǰ JGǰ UIFZǰ BSFǰ TUJNVMBUFEǰCZǰEJGGFSFOUǰSFJOGPSDFNFOUT ǰUIFSFǰ BSFǰ UXPǰ XBZTǰ BTǰ JODSFBTJOHǰ BOEǰ EFDSFBTJOH ǰ Ķ*ODSFBTJOHķ ǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰXJMMǰUFOEǰUPǰQFSTJTUǰ XJUIǰUIFǰCFIBWJPVSǰXIFOǰUIFǰFOWJSPONFOUǰJTǰ SFXBSEJOH ǰ *Oǰ DPOUSBTU ǰ JGǰ UIFǰ FOWJSPONFOUǰ JTǰ VOSFXBSEJOH ǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰXJMMǰQVSTVFǰBǰEJGGFSFOUǰ DPVSTFǰ PGǰ BDUJPOǰ BTǰ Ķ%FDSFBTJOHķ ǰ 5IFSFGPSF ǰ XFǰ DBOǰ TBZǰ UIBUǰ MFBSOJOHǰ JTǰ UIFǰ SFTVMUǰ PGǰǰ FOWJSPONFOUTǰSBUIFSǰUIBOǰHFOFUJDǰGBDUPST ǰ5IVT ǰǰ JUǰJTǰTFFOǰUIBUǰCFIBWJPSJTNǰFNQIBTJ[FTǰPOǰXIBUǰ UIFǰ IVNBOǰ EPFTǰ CVUǰ JUǰ EPFTǰ OPUǰ FNQIBTJ[Fǰ POǰXIBUǰUIFZǰUIJOLǰPSǰGFFMǰBTǰUIFǰDPOUFOUǰPGǰ NJOE ǰ *Oǰ UIFǰ TBNFǰ XBZ ǰ JUǰ NJHIUǰ TBZǰ UIBUǰǰ CFIBWJPVSJTNǰJTǰUIFǰLJOEǰPGǰQTZDIPMPHZǰXIJDIǰ JTǰUIFǰTDJFODFǰPGǰCFIBWJPVS ǰJUǰJTǰOPUǰUIFǰTDJFODFǰ PGǰNJOEǰ 8JMMJBNTǰBOEǰ#VSEFOǰ ǰ"DDPSEJOHǰ UPǰUIJTǰDPODFQU ǰJUǰJTǰBQQMJFEǰJOǰMBOHVBHFǰUFBDIJOHǰ BOEǰMFBSOJOHǰCZǰVTJOHǰUIFǰBVEJP MJOHVBMǰBQQSPBDI ǰ

5IFǰUFBDIFSǰMFBETǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰUPǰSFQFBUǰUIFJSǰ TFOUFODFTǰCZǰVTJOHǰQBUUFSOǰESJMMT ǰNFNPSJ[BUJPOǰ PGǰ EJBMPHVFT ǰ DIPSVTǰ BOEǰ HSPVQǰ SFQFUJUJPOǰ PSǰ TVCTUJUVUJPOǰESJMMT ǰ*UǰFNQIBTJ[FTǰPOǰUIFǰDPSSFDUǰ SFTQPOTFT ǰCVUǰJUǰEPFTǰOPUǰBMMPXǰGPSǰMFBSOJOHǰ GSPNǰNJTUBLF ǰ ǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

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XJUIǰUIPTFǰXIPǰDBOǰMFBSOǰCFUUFSǰUIBOǰIJNǰPSǰ IFS ǰ.BTMPXǰ ǰTVHHFTUFEǰUIBUǰBǰIJFSBSDIZǰ PGǰIVNBOǰOFFETǰCZǰQSFTFOUJOHǰJOǰUIFǰTIBQFǰPGǰ BǰQZSBNJE ǰ)JTǰNFFUJOHǰCBTJDǰOFFETǰBSFǰCBTFEǰ POǰBǰCBTJDǰDPODFQUǰPGǰIVNBOǰSFTPVSDFTǰBOEǰ PSHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰCFIBWJPS ǰ)FǰDBUFHPSJ[FEǰOFFETǰ JOUPǰEFųDJFODZǰOFFETǰ BMTPǰLOPXOǰBTǰ% OFFET ǰ BOEǰHSPXUIǰOFFETǰ BMTPǰLOPXOǰBTǰCFJOHǰOFFET ǰ 5IFǰ EFųDJFODZǰ OFFETǰ BSFǰ CJPMPHJDBMǰ CBMBODFǰ TVDIǰBTǰQFPQMFǰOFFEǰGPPE ǰXBUFS ǰUIFǰBCTFODFǰ PGǰJMMOFTT ǰTFDVSJUZ ǰCFMPOHJOHǰBOEǰTFMG FTUFFN ǰ (SPXUIǰOFFETǰBSFǰSFMBUFEǰUPǰUIFǰGVMųMMNFOUǰPGǰ JOEJWJEVBMǰ QPUFOUJBMTǰ XIJDIǰ BSFǰ DPHOJUJWFǰ BOEǰ BFTUIFUJDǰOFFET ǰBOEǰTFMG BDUVBMJ[BUJPO ǰ*UǰNFBOTǰ UIBUǰUIFǰQFPQMF MFBSOFSTǰXBOUǰUPǰSFBDIǰCBTJDǰ OFFETǰ XIJMFǰ HSPXUIǰ OFFETǰ XJMMǰ TUFNǰ GSPNǰ Bǰ EFTJSFǰ UPǰ HSPXǰ BTǰ Bǰ QFSTPO ǰ *Gǰ XFǰ BQQMZǰ JOUPǰ UFBDIJOHǰ BOEǰ MFBSOJOHǰ QSPDFTT ǰ JUǰ NFBOTǰ UIBUǰ XFǰ TIPVMEǰ IFMQǰ MFBSOFSTǰ SFBMJ[Fǰ UIFJSǰ GVMMǰǰ QPUFOUJBMǰUPǰBDIJFWFǰUIFJSǰTFMG BDUVBMJ[BUJPO ǰBOEǰ UIFǰ UFBDIFSTǰ TIPVMEǰ SFDPHOJ[Fǰ UIBUǰ MFBSOFSTǰ NBZǰOPUǰCFJOHǰNFUǰCBTJDǰOFFETǰBUǰUIFJSǰIPNFǰ PSǰ TDIPPM ǰ 5IFSFGPSF ǰ UIFZǰ TIPVMEǰ FODPVSBHFǰ MFBSOFSTǰUPǰUIJOLǰBOEǰIFMQǰUIFNǰCVJMEǰVQǰUIFJSǰ TFMG SFTQFDU ǰ5IFJSǰUBTLTǰTIPVMEǰCFǰDIBMMFOHJOHǰ BOEǰDSFBUJWJUZǰCFGPSFǰUIFZǰNPWFǰUPǰIFMQǰMFBSOFSTǰ SFBDIǰUIFJSǰIJHIFSǰOFFET ǰ3PHFSTǰ ǰBEEFEǰ UIBUǰIVNBOǰCFJOHTǰIBWFǰBǰOBUVSBMǰQPUFOUJBMǰGPSǰ MFBSOJOHǰ BOEǰ MFBSOJOHǰ UBLFǰ QMBDFǰ XIFOǰ UIFǰ TVCKFDUTǰ BSFǰ QFSTPOBMǰ SFMFWBODFǰ UPǰ MFBSOFST ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰUPǰ3PHFSTĴǰDPODFQU ǰUFBDIFSTǰTIPVMEǰ USFBUǰTFFǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰBTǰDMJFOUTǰCFDBVTFǰMFBSOFSTǰ IBWFǰUIFJSǰPXOǰOFFETǰUPǰMFBSOǰBOEǰJUǰJTǰFBTZǰUPǰ NBLFǰSFMBUJPOTIJQǰCFUXFFOǰUFBDIFSTǰBOEǰMFBSOFST ǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

4PDJBM *OUFSBDUJPO ǰ 8JMMJBNTǰ BOEǰ #VSEFOǰ ǰ DMBJNFEǰ UIBUǰ UIJTǰUIFPSZǰNJHIUǰTBZǰUIBUǰDIJMESFOǰPSǰMFBSOFSTǰ XFSFǰ CPSOǰ JOǰ TPDJBMǰ XPSMEǰ BOEǰ UIFZǰ MFBSOǰǰ MBOHVBHFǰGPSǰJOUFSBDUJPOǰXJUIǰPUIFSǰQFPQMFǰJOǰ FWFSZEBZǰMJWFT ǰ5IJTǰUIFPSZǰSFGFSTǰUPǰUIFǰVTFǰPGǰ DPNNVOJDBUJWFǰBQQSPBDIǰXIJDIǰJTǰJOWPMWFEǰJOǰ MBOHVBHFǰUFBDIJOHǰCFDBVTFǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰMFBSOǰ UIFǰ UBSHFUǰ MBOHVBHFǰ CZǰ VTJOHǰ MBOHVBHFǰ GPSǰǰ DPNNVOJDBUJPO ǰ7ZHPUTLZǰBOEǰ'FVFSTUFJOǰ ǰ TVHHFTUFEǰUIBUǰUPǰBEBQUǰJOǰMBOHVBHFǰMFBSOJOH ǰ UIFǰ MFBSOJOHǰ UBTLTǰ TIPVMEǰ OPUǰ KVTUǰ MFBSOJOHǰ TQFFDI ǰ CVUǰ UIFZǰ TIPVMEǰ CFǰ QSFTFOUFEǰ BTǰ NFBOJOHGVMǰDPNNVOJDBUJPO ǰ'VSUIFSNPSF ǰUIFǰ MFBSOJOHǰ TIPVMEǰ CFǰ MJFEǰ JOǰ UIFǰ OBUVSFǰ PGǰ UIFǰ TPDJBMǰJOUFSBDUJPOǰCFUXFFOǰUXPǰPSǰNPSFǰQFPQMFǰ TVDIǰBTǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰXJUIǰUIFJSǰQBJST ǰ"DDPSEJOHǰ UPǰ'FVFSTUFJO ǰIFǰCFMJFGTǰUIBUǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰDBOǰ CFDPNFǰUPǰCFǰFGGFDUJWFǰMFBSOFSTǰCZǰEFWFMPQJOHǰ UIFJSǰDPHOJUJWFǰDBQBDJUJFTǰUISPVHIPVUǰUIFJSǰMJWFT ǰ 5IFSFGPSF ǰUIFǰLFZǰųHVSFTǰUIBUǰBSFǰJOǰUIFǰTPDJBMǰ JOUFSBDUJPOǰ XJMMǰ CFǰ UIFǰ DFOUSBMǰ FMFNFOUǰ PGǰ MFBSOJOH ǰ )JTǰ WJFXǰ BMTPǰ TVQQPSUTǰ 7ZHPTLZǰ BOEǰ 'FVFSTUFJOǰ ǰMFBSOJOHǰMBOHVBHFTǰUFBDIJOHǰ TFSWJDFǰTVDIǰBTǰUIFǰUFBDIFSǰTIPVMEǰQSPWJEFǰUBTLǰ GPSǰUIFJSǰMFBSOFSTǰUPǰSFTQPOTFǰBOEǰJOUFSBDUǰXJUIǰ UIFN ǰ.PSFPWFS ǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰTIPVMEǰCFǰBXBSFǰ PGǰUIFǰTPDJBMǰJOUFSBDUJPOǰUIBUǰJTǰDPNQPTFEǰPGǰ GPVSǰLFZǰGBDUPSTǰPGǰMFBSOJOHǰQSPDFTT ǰJOǰBǰTPDJBMǰ DPOTUSVDUJWFǰNPEFMǰOBNFMZ ǰUFBDIFST ǰMFBSOFST ǰ UBTLTǰBOEǰDPOUFYUT ǰ"DDPSEJOHǰUPǰ8JMMJBNTǰBOEǰ #VSEFOǰ ǰĶUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰTFMFDUǰUIFǰUBTLTǰUPǰ SFŴFDUǰUIFJSǰCFMJFGTǰJOǰUFBDIJOHǰBOEǰMFBSOJOH ǰ5IFǰ MFBSOFSTǰJOUFSQSFUǰUIFǰUBTLTǰUIBUǰBSFǰNFBOJOHGVMǰ BOEǰQFSTPOBMǰUPǰUIFNǰJOEJWJEVBMMZ ǰ5IFǰUBTLǰJTǰ

UIFSFGPSFǰJOUFSGBDFǰCFUXFFOǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰBOEǰ MFBSOFST ǰ5PǰUIJTǰTJUVBUJPO ǰUFBDIFSTǰBOEǰMFBSOFSTǰ BMTPǰJOUFSBDUǰXJUIǰFBDIǰPUIFS ķ ǰ 5IFǰBQQMJDBUJPOǰUIFPSJFTǰPGǰMFBSOJOHǰGPSǰ IFMQJOHǰMFBSOFSTǰSFBDIǰUIFJSǰ[POFǰPGǰQSPYJNBMǰ EFWFMPQNFOUǰ ;1%

ǰ 'JSTUǰPGǰBMMǰUIFǰXSJUFSǰXPVMEǰMJLFǰUPǰFYQSFTTǰ IJTǰQFSTPOBMǰWJFXǰUIBUǰFWFSZǰMFBSOJOHǰUIFPSZǰJOǰ UIFǰQSFWJPVTǰWJFXǰJOWPMWFTǰNZǰ&OHMJTIǰMBOHVBHFǰ MFBSOJOHǰFYQFSJFODFT ǰ'PSǰFYBNQMF ǰTJODFǰIFǰXBTǰ BǰMBOHVBHFǰCFHJOOFS ǰIFǰXBTǰUBVHIUǰCZǰVTJOHǰ QBUUFSOǰESJMMǰJOǰDIPSVTǰBOEǰHSPVQǰSFQFUJUJPOǰXIJDIǰ XBTǰBOǰBVEJP MJOHVBMǰBQQSPBDI ǰ*OǰUIJTǰBQQSPBDI ǰ IFǰIBEǰBǰDIBODFǰUPǰSFNFNCFSǰWPDBCVMBSZǰBOEǰ TFOUFODFǰTUSVDUVSFT ǰ8JUIǰSFGFSFODFǰUPǰMFBSOJOHǰ UIFPSZ ǰ UIFǰ NFNPSZǰ PDDVSSFEǰ CZǰ SFIFBSTBM ǰ 5IFO ǰXIFOǰIFǰMFBSOFEǰIJHIFSǰMFWFM ǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰ QSPDFTTJOHǰJOŴVFODFTǰPDDVSSFE ǰCFDBVTFǰIFǰIBEǰ UPǰVTFǰNBOZǰTPVSDFTǰUPǰJOUFSBDUǰXJUIǰUIFǰUBTLT ǰ *OǰBEEJUJPO ǰUIFǰXSJUFSǰXBTǰUFTUFEǰMBOHVBHFǰBTǰ IPXǰIFǰXBTǰTVDDFFEFEǰJOǰMFBSOJOHǰBTǰJOUFMMJHFODF ǰ BTǰXFMMǰBTǰJOUFMMJHFODFǰUFTUJOHǰBSFǰVTFE ǰ8IFOǰ IFǰLFQUǰMFBSOJOHǰMBOHVBHF ǰDPOTUSVDUJWJTNǰXBTǰ UIFǰQBSUǰPGǰNZǰMFBSOJOH ǰCFDBVTFǰUIFǰXSJUFSǰIBEǰ UPǰ BCTPSCǰ UIFǰ DPODFQUǰ VOEFSTUBOEJOHǰ PGǰ UIFǰ LOPXMFEHFǰCZǰGPDVTJOHǰPOǰIPXǰUPǰMFBSO ǰIPXǰ UPǰEPǰUIFǰUBTLTǰBOEǰVTFǰNZǰPXOǰLOPXMFEHFǰ UPǰ JOWPMWFǰ XJUIǰ NZǰ MFBSOJOH ǰ "MMǰ QSFWJPVTǰǰ FYQFSJFODFTǰ XFSFǰ JNQPSUBOUǰ GBDUPSTǰ UIBUǰǰ DPOUSJCVUFEǰUPǰVOEFSTUBOEǰUIFǰOFXǰLOPXMFEHF ǰ *UǰJTǰOPUǰPOMZǰBǰIVNBOJTUJDǰBQQSPBDIǰCVUǰBMTPǰ BǰTPDJBMǰJOUFSBDUJPOJTNǰGPSǰNZǰMFBSOJOHǰMJGF ǰ 'VSUIFSNPSF ǰJOǰBǰIJHIFSǰMFWFM ǰIJTǰTQFDJųDǰ OFFETǰPDDVSSFEǰBTǰBǰDMJFOUǰUIBUǰIFǰOFFEFEǰUPǰ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

MFBSOǰ&OHMJTIǰVTFEǰJOǰNZǰXPSLǰBOEǰDPNNVOJDB UJPOǰ BDDVSBUFMZ ǰ ŴVFOUMZǰ BOEǰ BQQSPQSJBUFMZ ǰ 5IFSFGPSF ǰUIFǰCFMJFGTǰBCPVUǰMFBSOJOHǰBOEǰUIFǰ MFBSOFST ǰUIFǰBQQMJDBUJPOǰPGǰUIFPSJFTǰUPǰMFBSOǰUIFǰ UBSHFUǰMBOHVBHFǰ &OHMJTI ǰEFQFOETǰPOǰTJUVBUJPOǰ JOǰMBOHVBHFǰDMBTT ǰMFWFMǰPGǰMFBSOFSTǰBOEǰEJGGFSFOUǰ UZQFTǰPGǰMFBSOFST ǰ ǰ 5IFSFGPSF ǰBǰUFBDIFS ǰTIPVMEǰDPOTJEFSǰXIBUǰ PCKFDUJWFTǰ PGǰ MFBSOJOHǰ BOEǰ UIFǰ MFBSOFSTĴǰǰ FYQFDUBUJPOTǰTVDIǰBTǰUIFǰOFFEǰPGǰMFBSOǰUPǰQBTTJOHǰ UIFǰFYBNT ǰUIFǰUBSHFUǰMBOHVBHFǰQSFQBSBUJPOǰJOǰ SFBMǰMJWFT ǰ*OǰUIFǰXSJUFSĴTǰPQJOJPO ǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰ TIPVMEǰCFǰBXBSFǰPGǰUIFǰOFFETǰPGǰMFBSOFSTǰBOEǰ UIFǰMFBSOJOHǰJTǰGPSǰBOEǰIPXǰNVDIǰUIFZǰXBOUǰUPǰ MFBSO ǰ'SPNǰUIFǰCFMJFGTǰBCPVUǰMFBSOJOH ǰUIFSFǰBSFǰ EJGGFSFOUǰDIBSBDUFSJTUJDT ǰBOEǰUZQFTǰPGǰMFBSOFSTǰ JOǰ MBOHVBHFǰ DMBTT ǰ 5IFSFGPSF ǰ JUǰ JTǰ EJGųDVMUǰ GPSǰ QSPWJEJOHǰUIFǰUBTLTǰUPǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰJOǰUIFǰTBNFǰ DMBTT ǰ5IVT ǰBTǰBǰUFBDIFS ǰIFǰBMTPǰBQQMJFTǰUIFPSJFTǰ PGǰMFBSOJOHǰUPǰIFMQǰMFBSOFSTǰBOEǰNZǰTUVEFOUTǰUPǰ SFBDIǰUIFJSǰ;POFǰPGǰ1SPYJNBMǰ%FWFMPQNFOUǰ ;1% ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰUPǰ7ZHPUTLZǰ ǰ;1%ǰJTǰTFFOǰ BTǰUIFǰTLJMMǰPSǰLOPXMFEHFǰXIJDIǰJTǰKVTUǰCFZPOEǰ UIFǰBCJMJUJFTǰPGǰMFBSOFSTǰUPǰEPǰBOEǰUPǰTVDDFFEǰ MFBSOJOHǰ PSǰ UBTLTǰ CZǰ UIFNTFMWFTǰ PSǰ XJUIPVUǰ IFMQJOHǰGSPNǰUIFǰUFBDIFST ǰ5IFǰUFBDIFSTǰTIPVMEǰ BDUǰBTǰUIFǰGBDJMJUBUPSTǰGPSǰTVQQPSUJOHǰMFBSOFST ǰ )PXFWFS ǰUIFǰGBDJMJUBUPSTǰTIPVMEǰEPǰUIFǰNBJOǰ XPSLTǰ PGǰ UFBDIFST ǰ 'JSTUMZ ǰ UIFZǰ TIPVMEǰ LOPXǰ UIFǰ MFBSOFSTĴǰ OFFET ǰ BCJMJUZǰ BOEǰ CBDLHSPVOEǰ LOPXMFEHF ǰ4FDPOEMZ ǰUIFZǰTIPVMEǰTFMFDUǰBDUJWJUZǰ UIBUǰ JTǰ TVJUBCMFǰ GPSǰ MFBSOFST ǰ 5IJSEMZ ǰ UIFZǰ TIPVMEǰHJWFǰJOTUSVDUJPOBMǰTVQQPSUǰUIBUǰJTǰDBMMFEǰ TDBGGPMEJOH ǰ JUǰ JTǰ TFFOǰ BTǰ UIFǰ BTTJTUBODFǰ PSǰ IFMQFSǰXIPǰBMMPXTǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰDPNQMFUFǰUIFJSǰ

UBTLTǰ CZǰ UIFNTFMWFT ǰ RVFTUJPOJOH ǰ BEBQUJOHǰ NBUFSJBMTǰBOEǰFUD ǰ 8FǰPGUFOǰNFFUǰNBOZǰMFBSOFSTǰXIPǰIBWFǰ EJGGFSFOUǰBUUJUVEFǰBOEǰUIFSFǰBSFǰWBSJPVTǰUZQFTǰ PGǰ MFBSOFST ǰ 5IVT ǰ UIFǰ UFBDIFSTǰ TIPVMEǰ LOPXǰ UIFǰ UZQFǰ PGǰ MFBSOFSTǰ UIFZǰ BSF ǰ *Oǰ BEEJUJPO ǰ UFBDIFSTǰTIPVMEǰIFMQǰUIFNǰUPǰCFǰTVDDFTTGVMǰJOǰ MBOHVBHFǰMFBSOJOH ǰ8JUIǰSFGFSFODFǰUPǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTĴǰ CFMJFGǰBCPVUǰMFBSOFSTǰXIPǰBSFǰDBUFHPSJ[FEǰJOUPǰ TFWFOǰ UZQFTǰ OBNFMZǰ SFTJTUFST ǰ SFDFQUBDMFT ǰǰ SBXǰNBUFSJBM ǰDMJFOUT ǰQBSUOFST ǰJOEJWJEVBMǰBOEǰ EFNPDSBUJDǰ FYQMPSFSTǰ .FJHIBOǰ BOEǰ .FJHIBOǰ ǰ)FODF ǰJUǰEFQFOETǰPOǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰBTǰ SFŴFDUJWFǰQSBDUJUJPOFSTǰBOEǰUIFJSǰSFTQPOTJCJMJUZǰ UPǰDPOTJEFSǰUIFǰXBZǰUPǰTVQQPSUǰUIFNǰUPǰSFBDIǰ UIFǰ;POFǰPGǰ1SPYJNBMǰ%FWFMPQNFOUǰ ;1% ǰ*UǰJTǰ EFųOFEǰ BTǰ UIFǰ BSFBǰ XIFSFǰ UIFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ DBOǰ SFBDIǰ BOEǰ BDIJFWFǰ XIFOǰ UIFǰ UFBDIFSTǰ IFMQǰ UIFNǰUPǰCFDPNFǰNBTUFSǰJOǰMBOHVBHFǰMFBSOJOH ǰ *OǰPSEFSǰUPǰIFMQǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰUPǰSFBDIǰ;1% ǰ UIFǰUFBDIFSTǰIBWFǰUPǰSFBMJ[FǰJOǰUIBUǰUIFJSǰMFBSOFSTǰ IBWFǰEJGGFSFOUǰDIBSBDUFSJTUJDT ǰTPǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰ DBOOPUǰ VTFǰ UIFǰ TBNFǰ TPMVUJPOǰ PSǰ UFDIOJRVFǰ XJUIǰUIFN ǰ"DDPSEJOHǰUPǰ8JMMJBNTǰBOEǰ#VSEFOǰ ǰ UIFSFǰ BSFǰ WBSJPVTǰ UZQFTǰ PGǰ MBOHVBHFǰ MFBSOFSTǰJOǰUIFǰTBNFǰDMBTT ǰ)FODF ǰJUǰJTǰEJGųDVMUǰ UPǰIFMQǰCZǰTFQBSBUJOHǰBMMǰPGǰUIFNǰJOEJWJEVBMMZ ǰ )PXFWFS ǰJUǰJTǰJOUFSFTUJOHǰJOǰJEFOUJGZJOHǰUPǰLOPXǰ UZQFTǰPGǰMFBSOFSTǰBOEǰTIBSJOHǰUIFǰTPMVUJPOǰUPǰ IFMQǰUIFNǰJOǰMFBSOJOHǰMBOHVBHFǰ &OHMJTIǰMBOHVBHF ǰ JOǰDMBTTSPPN ǰ5PǰVOEFSTUBOEǰUIFǰEJGGFSFOUǰUZQFTǰ PGǰ MFBSOFST ǰ *ǰ XPVMEǰ MJLFǰ UPǰ DBUFHPSJ[Fǰ UIFNǰ JOUPǰTFWFOǰUZQFTǰ 8JMMJBNTǰBOEǰ#VSEFOǰ ǰ BOEǰQSPQPTFǰUIFǰUFDIOJRVFTǰIPXǰUPǰIFMQǰUIFNǰ JOǰ&OHMJTIǰMBOHVBHFǰMFBSOJOH ǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

5IF %JGGFSFOU 5ZQFT PG -FBSOFST ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰUPǰUIFǰDPVSTFǰPGǰ&OHMJTIǰ4QFBLJOHǰ 4LJMMǰ%FWFMPQNFOUǰ &/-ǰ ǰIFǰXPVMEǰMJLFǰ UPǰ BQQMZǰ UIFǰ MFBSOJOHǰ UIFPSJFTǰ UPǰ NFFUǰ FBDIǰ UZQFǰPGǰMFBSOFST TUVEFOUTǰBUǰ1BOZBQJXBUǰ*OTUJUVUFǰ PGǰ.BOBHFNFOUǰ 1*. ǰBTǰUIFǰGPMMPXJOHT ǰ ǰ 5IFǰ ųSTUǰ UZQFǰ PGǰ MFBSOFSTǰ JTǰ UIFǰ SFTJTUFSǰ MFBSOFST ǰ 'PSǰ FYBNQMF ǰ &OHMJTIǰ DPVSTFǰ JTǰ BOǰ PQUJPOBMǰ TVCKFDUǰ XIJDIǰ UIFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ IBWFǰ UPǰ MFBSOǰBDDPSEJOHǰUPǰUIFǰTZMMBCVT ǰ5IFZǰNBZǰGBJMǰ &OHMJTIǰ EVFǰ UPǰ UIFJSǰ OFHBUJWFǰ BUUJUVEFǰ JOǰ UIFǰ QBTU ǰ*OǰBEEJUJPO ǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰNJHIUǰUIJOLǰUIBUǰ UIFZǰDBOOPUǰCFǰTVDDFTTGVMǰJOǰMFBSOJOHǰ&OHMJTIǰ 5IFSFGPSF ǰUIFJSǰOFHBUJWFǰFYQFSJFODFTǰBGGFDUFEǰ UIFNǰ UPǰ SFTJTUǰ JOǰ MFBSOJOHǰ MBOHVBHFǰ JOǰ UIFJSǰ DMBTTSPPNǰBOEǰUIFZǰNBZǰBOUJǰUIFǰTVCKFDU ǰ*Oǰ PSEFSǰUPǰIFMQǰUIFǰSFTJTUFSǰMFBSOFST ǰUIFǰUIFPSZǰ PGǰCFIBWJPSJTNǰXJMMǰCFǰBQQMJFEǰUPǰNZǰUFBDIJOHǰ JOǰUIFǰMBOHVBHFǰDMBTTSPPN ǰ'JSTUMZ ǰIFǰQSPWJEFEǰ FBTZǰFYFSDJTFǰTVDIǰBTǰUIFǰQBUUFSOǰESJMMǰPSǰFBTZǰ EJBMPHVFǰBDUJWFǰXIJDIǰJTǰBǰHPPEǰDIBODFǰGPSǰ1*.ǰ TUVEFOUTǰ CFDBVTFǰ UIFSFǰ BSFǰ OBUJWFǰ UFBDIFSTǰ XIPǰUFBDIǰUIFNǰJOǰ&OHMJTIǰDMBTT ǰ"DDPSEJOHǰUPǰ UIFJSǰ MFBSOJOH ǰ UIFǰ UIFPSZǰ PGǰ CFIBWJPSJTNǰ JTǰ BVUPNBUJDBMMZǰVTFEǰJOǰUFBDIJOH ǰ5IFǰTUVEFOUTǰ IBWFǰ PQQPSUVOJUJFTǰ QSBDUJDFǰ QBUUFSOǰ ESJMMǰ BOEǰ TQFBLǰEJBMPHVFǰXJUIǰUIFJSǰGSJFOETǰBOEǰUFBDIFST ǰ 'VSUIFSNPSF ǰ XIFOǰ IFǰ UBVHIUǰ UIFǰ TUVEFOUT ǰǰ IFǰ BTLFEǰ UIFNǰ UPǰ SFWJTFǰ XIBUǰ UIFZǰ MFBSOFEǰ BOEǰ BTLFEǰ UIFNǰ UPǰ SFQFBUǰ BHBJOǰ JOǰ QMFOBSZ ǰ 5IFO ǰIFǰQSPWJEFEǰUIFǰPUIFSǰEJBMPHVFǰFYFSDJTFTǰ DPODFSOJOHǰXJUIǰUIFǰMFTTPOǰUPǰTIPXǰPOǰQSFTFO UBUJPOǰBOEǰBTLFEǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTǰUPǰųMMǰPVUǰUIFǰ NJTTJOHǰ TFOUFODFT ǰ 8IFOǰ UIFZǰ ųOJTIFEǰ UIFJSǰ FYFSDJTF ǰIFǰBTLFEǰUIFNǰUPǰSFBEǰUIFǰEJBMPHVFǰ

JOǰQMFOBSZ ǰ5PǰUIFǰBDUJWJUZ ǰUIFǰXSJUFSǰEJEǰOPUǰ CMBNFǰIJTǰTUVEFOUTǰXIFOǰUIFZǰNBEFǰNJTUBLFǰ TPǰUIBUǰUIFZǰBMTPǰGFMUǰTBGFǰBTǰXFMMǰBTǰIFǰEJEǰ OPUǰ BWPJEǰ UPǰ PGGFSǰ UIFNǰ SFXBSEǰ CZǰ TBZJOHǰ ĶHPPEķ ǰĶZPVǰIBWFǰEPOFǰXFMM ķ ǰĶHPPEǰXPSLķǰ TPǰUIBUǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTǰGFMUǰXBSNǰJOǰMFBSOJOH ǰ5IFǰ BDUJWJUZǰ IFMQTǰ UIFNǰ IBWFǰ TFMGǰ DPOųEFODFǰ JOǰ MFBSOJOHǰ&OHMJTI ǰ'VSUIFSNPSF ǰUFBDIFSTǰTIPVMEǰ CFǰHPPEǰMJTUFOFSTǰXIFOǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTǰUBMLǰBCPVUǰ UIFJSǰ QSPCMFNTǰ JOǰ MFBSOJOH ǰ "EEJUJPOBMMZ ǰ IFǰ BMXBZTǰFYQMBJOTǰNZǰTUVEFOUTǰUPǰVOEFSTUBOEǰUIFǰ JNQPSUBOUǰPGǰ&OHMJTIǰMBOHVBHFǰJOǰUIFJSǰMJWFTǰUIBUǰ NBLFǰ UIFNǰ JODSFBTFǰ UIFJSǰ JOUFSFTUǰ JOǰ &OHMJTIǰ MBOHVBHFǰ CZǰ TFUUJOHǰ Bǰ TJNQMFǰ UBTLǰ UIBUǰ UIFǰ MFBSOFSTǰDBOǰEPǰJUǰFBTJMZ ǰBOEǰTVQQPSUǰUIFNǰUPǰ DIBOHFǰUIFJSǰBUUJUVEFǰJOǰMFBSOJOH ǰ"EEJUJPOBMMZ ǰ *ǰVTVBMMZǰHJWFǰMFBSOFSTǰSFXBSEǰBTǰQPTJUJWFǰGFFECBDLǰ JOǰPSEFSǰUPǰSFJOGPSDFǰUIFNǰUPǰMFBSOǰUIBUǰDIBOHFǰ UIFJSǰBUUJUVEFǰJOǰMFBSOJOHǰ&OHMJTI ǰ ǰ 5IFǰ TFDPOEǰ UZQFǰ PGǰ MFBSOFSTǰ JTǰ TFFOǰ BTǰ SFDFQUBDMFT ǰ5IFTFǰMFBSOFSTǰBSFǰNFUBQIPSJDBMMZǰ SFMBUFEǰUPǰUIFǰKVHTǰBOEǰNVHT ǰ5IVT ǰUIFǰMFBSOFST TUVEFOUTǰ OFFEǰ UIFJSǰ UFBDIFSTǰ UPǰ QPVSǰ XBUFSǰ LOPXMFEHF ǰUPǰUIFN ǰUIJTǰNFBOT ǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰ SFDFJWFǰLOPXMFEHFǰGSPNǰUFBDIFS ǰ*OǰUFBDIJOH ǰ UIFǰUFBDIFSTǰTIPVMEǰQSFQBSFǰUIFǰUBTLT ǰUIBUǰBSFǰ TVJUBCMFǰGPSǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTĴǰ MFWFM ǰ'VSUIFSNPSF ǰ UIFǰ UFBDIFSTǰ TIPVMEǰ QSPWJEFǰ MFBSOJOHǰ UBTLTǰ XIJDIǰBSFǰDIBMMFOHJOHǰGPSǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTĴǰUIJOLJOH ǰ *OǰBEEJUJPO ǰUIFǰUFBDIFSǰDBOǰVTFǰBOǰJOEVDUJWFǰ BQQSPBDIǰUPǰUFBDIǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰTVDIǰBTǰTIPXǰ FYBNQMFǰBOEǰUIFOǰUFBDIǰUIFNǰUIFǰSVMFT ǰ'PSǰ FYBNQMF ǰUFBDIFSTǰTIPXǰUIFǰXPSETǰĶXSJUF ǰXSPUFǰ BOEǰXSJUJOH ķǰ5IFO ǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰDBOǰMFBEǰUIFǰ MFBSOFSTǰUPǰUBML TIBSFǰJEFBTǰJOǰQBJSǰPSǰUIFZǰNBZǰ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

BTLǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰĶ%PǰXFǰFWFSǰVTFǰUIFTFǰXPSET ķǰ PSǰ Ķ8IFOǰ EPǰ XFǰ VTFǰ UIFTFǰ XPSET ķǰ TPǰ UIBUǰ UIFǰMFBSOFSTǰJOUFSBDUǰXJUIǰGSJFOETǰBOEǰUIFOǰUIFǰ UFBDIFSǰNBZǰMFBEǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰUPǰTIBSFǰJEFBǰJOǰ QMFOBSZ ǰ5IFO ǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰFYQMBJOǰMFBSOFSTǰUPǰ VOEFSTUBOEǰDMFBSMZǰJOǰXIJDIǰIPXǰUPǰVTFǰUIFTFǰ XPSET ǰ.PSFPWFS ǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰDBOǰUFBDIǰUIFNǰ UIFǰSVMFTǰPSǰNBLFǰUIFǰTFOUFODFT ǰ"EEJUJPOBMMZ ǰ UIFǰ UFBDIFSTǰ BTTJHOǰ UIFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ UPǰ QSBDUJDFǰ NBLJOHǰTFOUFODFTǰCZǰVTJOHǰUISFFǰXPSETǰBCPWFǰ TPǰUIBUǰUIFZǰDBOǰBQQMZǰUIFǰSVMFTǰXIJDIǰUIFZǰ IBWFǰ MFBSOUǰ JOǰ PSEFSǰ UPǰ DPOTUSVDUǰ UIFJSǰ PXOǰ LOPXMFEHF ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰUPǰUIFǰXSJUFSĴTǰUFBDIJOHǰ&/-ǰ ǰ IJTǰ DPVSTFǰ CPPLǰ JTǰ DPODFSOFEǰ XJUIǰ /POǰ 35 ǰǰ UIJTǰ DPVSTFǰ JTǰ HFOFSBMǰ CVTJOFTTǰ BOEǰ JUǰ JTǰ OPUǰ DPODFSOFEǰXJUIǰ3FUBJM ǰ5IFǰMFTTPOǰJTǰDPODFSOFEǰ XJUIǰUIFǰNFFUJOHǰBOEǰIFǰUBVHIUǰUIFNǰBCPVUǰ Ķ$POEJUJPOBMǰ4FOUFODFķǰ *GǰDPVSTF ǰTPǰIFǰMFBEǰ TUVEFOUTǰ UPǰ XBUDIǰ Bǰ TPVOEǰ USBDLǰ NPWJFǰ BOEǰ BMMPXǰUIFNǰUPǰTFFǰTVCUJUMFTǰ&OHMJTI ǰ5IFǰTVCUJUMFTǰ QSPWJEFǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTǰUPǰMFBSOǰUIFǰDPOEJUJPOBMǰ TFOUFODFTǰ BOEǰ IFǰ TUPQQFEǰ UIFǰ NPWJFǰ BOEǰ BTLFEǰ UIFNǰ UPǰ XSJUFǰ UIPTFǰ TFOUFODFT ǰ 5IFO ǰ IFǰMFEǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTǰUPǰMFBSOǰBOEǰFYQMBJOǰUIFNǰ UIFǰ SVMFǰ PGǰ DPOEJUJPOBMǰ TFOUFODFT ǰ .PSFPWFS ǰ IFǰBTLFEǰTUVEFOUTǰUPǰEPǰFYFSDJTFǰCZǰSFWJTJOHǰ UIFǰ TUVEFOUTǰ UPǰ UIJOLǰ BCPVUǰ UIFǰ TJUVBUJPOǰ JOǰ UIFǰNPWJF ǰ*UǰJTǰBOǰJOEVDUJWFǰBQQSPBDIǰBDUJWJUZǰ XIJDIǰJTǰTVJUBCMFǰGPSǰUIFǰSFDFQUBDMFǰMFBSOFST ǰ ǰ 'PSǰUIFǰUIJSEǰDPODFQUJPOǰPGǰMFBSOFSTǰBTǰSBXǰ NBUFSJBM ǰ 8JMMJBNTǰ BOEǰ #VSEFOǰ ǰ TBJEǰ ĶUIFZǰ BSFǰ MJLFǰ UIFǰ DMBZǰ UPǰ CFǰ NPVMEFEǰ JOUPǰǰ ųOFǰ XPSLǰ PGǰ BSUǰ PSǰ CVJMEJOHǰ NBUFSJBMǰ UPǰ CFǰ DPOTUSVDUFEǰ JOUPǰ Bǰ TPMJEǰ BOEǰ XFMM EFTJHOFEǰ

CVJMEJOH ķǰ5IFZǰXBJUǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰUPǰUFBDIǰUIFNǰ JOǰMBOHVBHF ǰ*OǰBEEJUJPO ǰUIFǰMFBSOFST TUVEFOUTǰ XJMMǰ IBWFǰ JOUFSBDUJPOǰ XJUIǰ UFBDIFST ǰ JGǰ UIFǰ UFBDIFSTǰGPSDFǰUIFNǰUPǰMFBSO ǰ5PǰUIFǰBDUJWJUZǰ QSPWJEFE ǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰNBZǰUFBDIǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰ UPǰUIFǰMBOHVBHFǰQPJOU ǰ ǰ 8JUIǰSFGFSFODFǰUPǰUFBDIJOHǰJOǰDMBTT ǰUIFǰXSJUFSǰ UBVHIUǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTǰWPDBCVMBSJFTǰCZǰTIPXJOHǰUIFǰ XPSETǰĶXBMLJOHǰBOEǰXBMLFEķ ǰĶJOUFSFTUJOHǰBOEǰ JOUFSFTUFEķǰBOEǰFYQMBJOFEǰUIFNǰUIFǰVTBHFǰPGǰ XPSET ǰ5IFO ǰIFǰTFMFDUTǰTPNFǰSFMBUFEǰFYFSDJTFTǰ GSPNǰUIFǰJOUFSOFUǰUIBUǰIFMQǰUIFNǰQSBDUJDFǰJOǰ QBJSǰXPSLT ǰ*OǰUFBDIJOHǰ&OHMJTIǰDPOWFSTBUJPO ǰIFǰ TIPXFEǰUIFǰFYBNQMFǰPGǰEJBMPHVFǰPOǰUIFǰCPBSEǰ BOEǰIFǰUBVHIUǰUIFNǰUPǰNBLFǰBOPUIFSǰEJBMPHVFTǰ JOǰUIFǰTJNJMBSǰTJUVBUJPO ǰ*OǰBEEJUJPO ǰIFǰTVHHFTUFEǰ UIFǰTUVEFOUTǰXIFOǰUIFZǰIBWFǰMFBSOJOHǰQSPCMFNT ǰ 'VSUIFSNPSF ǰIFǰBMTPǰXBTǰBǰGBDJMJUBUPSǰUPǰTVQQPSUǰ IJTǰTUVEFOUTǰUPǰBDIJFWFǰUIFJSǰTUVEZ ǰ ǰ 'VSUIFSNPSF ǰFYFSDJTFTǰTIPVMEǰCFǰTVJUBCMFǰ GPSǰ MFBSOFSTĴǰ MFWFMǰ BMUIPVHIǰ TPNFUJNFTǰ UIFǰ MFBSOFSTǰBSFǰCPSFEǰXIFOǰUIFZǰPOMZǰEPǰFYFSDJTFǰ JOǰUFYUCPPLT ǰTPǰUFBDIFSTǰTIPVMEǰDIBOHFǰBDUJWJUZǰ CZǰ MFBEJOHǰ UIFJSǰ MFBSOFSTǰ UPǰ NBLFǰ TFOUFODFTǰ BCPVUǰUIFǰXPSETǰXJUIǰGSJFOETǰPSǰQBJSǰXPSLT ǰ'PSǰ UIJTǰBDUJWJUZ ǰUIFZǰIBWFǰBǰDIBODFǰUPǰDPNNVOJDBUFǰ UPHFUIFSǰBOEǰXSJUFǰPOǰUIFǰCPBSE ǰ5IFO ǰUFBDIFSTǰ DBOǰTVHHFTUǰMFBSOFSTǰXIFOǰUIFZǰNBLFǰNJTUBLFT ǰ "GUFSǰUIFZǰEPǰFYFSDJTFT ǰUFBDIFSTǰTIPVMEǰSFJOGPSDFǰ UIFǰMFBSOFST TUVEFOUTǰCZǰHJWJOHǰQPTJUJWFǰGFFECBDLǰ XIFOǰUIFZǰEPǰXFMMǰTPǰUIBUǰUIFǰMFBSOFST TUVEFOUTǰ IBWFǰNPUJWBUJPOǰUPǰMFBSO ǰ 5IFǰ GPVSUIǰ UZQFǰ PGǰ MFBSOFSTǰ JTǰ BTǰ USFBUFEǰ DMJFOUT ǰ*UǰJTǰTFFOǰUIBUǰUIFǰSFMBUJPOTIJQǰCFUXFFOǰ UFBDIFSTǰBOEǰMFBSOFSTǰTFFNǰUPǰCFǰNFUBQIPSJ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

DBMMZǰ SFMBUFEǰ UPǰ UIFǰ TFMMFSTǰ BOEǰ DVTUPNFST ǰ 5IFSFGPSF ǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰUIJOLǰUIBU ǰJGǰUIFZǰCVZǰ QSPEVDUǰPSǰTFSWJDF ǰUIFZǰNVTUǰCFǰTBUJTųFEǰXJUIǰ JU ǰ .PSFPWFS ǰ UIFTFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ LOPXǰ XIBUǰ UIFZǰ XBOUǰUPǰMFBSOǰBOEǰUIFZǰBSFǰBMSFBEZǰUPǰMFBSO ǰ 5PǰUIJTǰWJFX ǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰTIPVMEǰDBSFǰPGǰXIBUǰ UIFǰMFBSOFSTǰOFFEǰJOǰMFBSOJOHǰ&OHMJTIǰMBOHVBHFǰ DMBTTSPPNǰ TPǰ UIFǰ UFBDIFSTǰ TIPVMEǰ MFBEǰ UIFJSǰ MFBSOFSTǰUPǰMFBSO ǰ5PǰUIJT ǰIFǰBQQMJFEǰCZǰSFMBUJOHǰ UPǰUIPTFǰXIPǰBSFǰHPJOHǰUPǰHSBEVBUFǰBOEǰųOEǰ UIFǰ KPCT ǰ TPǰ IFǰ UIPVHIUǰ BOEǰ QSFEJDUFEǰ UIBUǰǰ IJTǰTUVEFOUTǰXBOUǰUPǰMFBSOǰXSJUJOHǰBQQMJDBUJPOǰ MFUUFSǰGPSǰBQQMZJOHǰBǰKPC ǰ5IJTǰDBTF ǰIFǰUBVHIUǰ UIFǰTUVEFOUTǰBCPVUǰUIFǰVTFǰPGǰMBOHVBHFǰIPXǰ UPǰ XSJUFǰ UIFǰ MFUUFS ǰ .PSFPWFS ǰ UIFǰ TUVEFOUTǰ XFSFǰBTTJHOFEǰUIFNǰUIFǰUBTLǰUPǰXSJUFǰMFUUFSǰUPǰ BQQMZǰ GPSǰ KPCT ǰ *Oǰ BEEJUJPO ǰ UFBDIFSTǰ TIPVMEǰ IFMQ FYQMBJOǰ UIFJSǰ TUVEFOUTǰ UPǰ VOEFSTUBOEǰǰ UIFǰUBTLT ǰJGǰUIFZǰOFFEǰTVHHFTUJPOǰ TDBGGPMEJOH ǰ 8JMMJBNǰBOEǰCVSEFOǰ ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰ UPǰ NZǰ DPVSTFǰ CPPLǰ &/-ǰ ǰ /POǰ 35 ǰ Bǰ MFTTPOǰ JTǰ DPODFSOFEǰ XJUIǰ KPCTǰǰ JOUFSWJFXǰTPǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTǰJOǰUIFǰDPVSTFǰOFFEǰ UPǰMFBSOǰXSJUJOHǰSFTVNFǰBOEǰBQQMJDBUJPOǰMFUUFS ǰ 5IVT ǰUIFǰUBTLTǰTIPVMEǰDPODFSOǰXJUIǰSFBMǰXPSMEǰ UIBUǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTǰBSFǰJOWPMWFEǰCFDBVTFǰUIFZǰBSFǰ NPUJWBUFEǰUPǰMFBSO ǰBTTJNJMBUFǰBOEǰBDDPNNPEBUFǰ UIFJSǰFYJTUJOHǰLOPXMFEHFǰXJUIǰXIBUǰUIFZǰMFBSO ǰ 'VSUIFSNPSF ǰ UIFǰ UBTLTǰ TIPVMEǰ QSPWJEFǰ UIFǰ TUVEFOUTǰ VOEFSTUBOEǰ XIBUǰ UIFZǰ MFBSOǰ DMFBSMZǰ BTǰXFMMǰBTǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTǰBSFǰBCMFǰUPǰCVJMEǰVQǰ UIFJSǰPXOǰLOPXMFEHFǰBOEǰCFǰBCMFǰUPǰBQQMZǰJUǰ JOUPǰ UIFJSǰ SFBMǰ MJWFT ǰ "EEJUJPOBMMZ ǰ UIFǰ XSJUFSǰ QSPWJEFEǰ Bǰ WBSJFUZǰ PGǰ BDUJWJUJFTǰ UPǰ NBJOUBJOǰ TUVEFOUTĴǰ NPUJWBUJPOǰ XIJDIǰ JTǰ DPPQFSBUJWFǰ

MFBSOJOHǰ BUNPTQIFSFǰ DBOǰ CFǰ QVUǰ JOǰ DMBTTǰ TPǰ UIBUǰUIFZǰIBWFǰJOUFSBDUǰXJUIǰUIFJSǰGSJFOETǰBOEǰ IFMQǰUPǰFBDIǰPUIFST ǰ 5IFǰųGUIǰUZQFǰPGǰMFBSOFSTǰBSFǰĶQBSUOFSTķ ǰ UIFZǰBDUǰXJUIǰUIFJSǰUFBDIFSTǰBTǰGSJFOETǰBOEǰUIFZǰ TIBSFǰJEFBTǰXJUIǰUFBDIFST ǰ"DDPSEJOHǰUPǰ8JMMJBNTǰ BOEǰ#VSEFOǰ ǰĶIVNBOJTNǰIBTǰBǰOVNCFSǰ PGǰNFTTBHFTǰGPSǰUIFǰMBOHVBHFǰUFBDIFSTǰTVDIǰBTǰ UPǰ DSFBUFǰ Bǰ TFOTFǰ PGǰ CFMPOHJOH ǰ FODPVSBHFǰ DSFBUJWJUZ ǰBMMPXǰGPSǰDIPJDF ǰNJOJNJ[FǰDSJUJDJTN ǰ FODPVSBHFǰ TFMG JOJUJBUJPOǰ BOEǰ FWBMVBUJPO ķǰ #Zǰ DSFBUJOHǰBOǰBDUJWJUZ ǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰDBOǰHJWFǰUIFǰ DIPJDFTǰPGǰBDUJWJUJFTǰBOEǰMFUǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰTFMFDUǰ UIFǰBDUJWJUJFT ǰUIBUǰUIFZǰGFFMǰJOUFSFTUFE ǰ ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰUPǰUIFǰXSJUFSĴTǰQSPKFDUǰGPSǰTUVEFOUTǰ JOǰUIFǰDPVSTFǰ&/-ǰ ǰ/POǰ35 ǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTǰ XFSFǰBTLFEǰUPǰBDUǰBTǰBǰ.BTUFSǰPGǰ57ǰQSPHSBN ǰ UIFǰXSJUFSǰBMMPXFEǰUIFNǰUPǰWPUFǰUIFJSǰBDUJOHǰ BOEǰQSPHSBNǰCZǰQSPWJEJOHǰUIFǰDIPJDFTǰPGǰSPMFǰ QMBZǰ OBNFMZǰ HVJEF ǰ OFXTǰ SFQPSUFS ǰ TUBGGǰ PGǰǰ UIFǰIPUFM ǰSFTPSUǰPSǰSFTUBVSBOU ǰ5IFO ǰUIFZǰEPǰ UIFǰ QSPKFDUǰ CZǰ GPMMPXJOHǰ UIFǰ JOTUSVDUJPOǰ BOEǰ DIPTFǰUIFJSǰBDUǰCZǰUIFNTFMWFTǰJOǰQMFOBSZǰBOEǰ SFDPSEFEǰJOUPǰ$% ǰ ǰ 5IJTǰ QSPKFDUǰ FODPVSBHFTǰ UIFǰ TUVEFOUTǰ UPǰ DSJUJDJ[FǰCZǰHJWJOHǰUIFǰSFBTPOTǰUIFOǰUIFǰXSJUFSǰ FODPVSBHFEǰUIFNǰUPǰEJTDVTT TIBSFǰJEFBTǰXJUIǰ GSJFOETǰBCPVUǰUIFJSǰSPMFTǰJOǰDMBTT ǰ'VSUIFSNPSF ǰ IFǰTIBSFEǰJEFBǰXJUIǰNZǰTUVEFOUT ǰ*GǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTǰ IBWFǰQSPCMFNT ǰIFǰTVHHFTUFEǰUIFǰTPMVUJPOǰUPǰ TPMWFǰUIFJSǰQSPCMFNT ǰ 5IFǰTJYUIǰUZQFǰPGǰMFBSOFSTǰJTǰUIFǰJOEJWJEVBMǰ FYQMPSFST ǰ PSǰ JOEJWJEVBMǰ MFBSOFSTǰ XIPǰ IBWFǰ NPUJWBUJPOǰBOEǰDVSJPTJUZǰUPǰMFBSO ǰ5IFǰUFBDIFSTĴǰ SPMFTǰBSFǰBDUJOHǰBTǰGBDJMJUBUPSTǰBOEǰHVJEFǰMFBSOFSTǰ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

IPXǰUPǰMFBSOǰCVUǰOPUǰXIBUǰUPǰMFBSOǰ 8JMMJBNTǰ BOEǰ#VSEFOǰ ǰ*OǰPSEFSǰUPǰTVQQPSUǰUIFNǰ UPǰSFBDIǰUIFǰ;POFǰPGǰ1SPYJNBMǰEFWFMPQNFOU ǰ UIFǰXSJUFSǰTFUǰBǰDIBMMFOHJOHǰUBTLǰGPSǰNZǰTUVEFOUTǰ UPǰųOEǰUIFǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰJOEJWJEVBMMZǰJOǰMFBSOJOHǰ Ķ&OHMJTIǰ4QFBLJOHǰ%FWFMPQNFOUǰDPVSTFķǰ &/-ǰ ǰ/POǰ35 ǰ5IFǰTUVEFOUTǰIBWFǰUPǰųOEǰUIFǰ JOGPSNBUJPOǰXIJDIǰJTǰSFMFWBOUǰXJUIǰUIFJSǰMFBSOJOHǰ UPQJDǰJOǰPSEFSǰUPǰHJWFǰBǰDIBODFǰGPSǰMFBSOFSTǰUPǰ MFBSOǰCZǰUIFNTFMWFT ǰ*OǰUIJTǰBDUJWJUZ ǰIFǰBTTJHOFEǰ TUVEFOUTǰUPǰųOEǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰBCPVUǰKPCǰBQQMJDBUJPOǰ BOEǰIPXǰUPǰXSJUFǰSFTVNFǰBOEǰBQQMJDBUJPOǰMFUUFS ǰ 5IFZǰ FOBCMFǰ DPOTUSVDU FYQMPSFǰ LOPXMFEHFǰ JOǰ MFBSOJOHǰ CZǰ UIFNTFMWFTǰ BOEǰ UIFZǰ TIBSFǰ UIFJSǰ JOGPSNBUJPOǰJOǰDMBTTSPPN ǰ 5IFǰ JOEJWJEVBMǰ MFBSOFSTǰ DBOǰ TIBSFǰ TPNFǰ DIBSBDUFSJTUJDTǰXJUIǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰBTǰEFNPDSBUJDǰ FYQMPSFSTǰJOǰXIJDIǰUIFZǰIBWFǰNPUJWBUJPOǰBOEǰ DVSJPTJUZǰ UPǰ MFBSO ǰ 5IFǰ EFNPDSBUJDǰ FYQMPSFSTǰ MJLFǰUPǰXPSLǰJOǰHSPVQǰPSǰDPPQFSBUFǰXJUIǰUIFJSǰ GSJFOET ǰ .PSFPWFS ǰ UIFZǰ DBOǰ TFUǰ UIFJSǰ PXOǰ BHFOEB ǰ EFDJEFǰ UIFǰ QBSUJDVMBSǰ LOPXMFEHFǰ CZǰ UIFǰHSPVQǰBOEǰUIFZǰIBWFǰGSFFEPNǰUPǰEFDJEFǰ IPXǰUIFZǰXJTIǰUPǰXPSLǰ 8JMMJBNTǰBOEǰ#VSEFOǰ ǰ5IFSFGPSF ǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTĴǰSPMFTǰDBOǰPOMZǰ CFǰGBDJMJUBUPSTǰGPSǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰBTǰXFMM ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰ UPǰ UIFǰ TPDJBMǰ JOUFSBDUJPOJTNǰ UIFPSZ ǰJUǰFNQIBTJ[FTǰUIFǰEZOBNJDǰOBUVSFǰPGǰUIFǰ JOUFSQMBZǰCFUXFFOǰUFBDIFST ǰMFBSOFST TUVEFOUTǰ BOEǰUBTLT ǰTPǰUIFZǰBSFǰJOUFSBDUJPOǰJOǰMBOHVBHFǰ DMBTTSPPN ǰ5IVT ǰCZǰBQQMZJOHǰTPDJBMǰJOUFSBDUJPOǰ XJUIǰ EFNPDSBUJDǰ FYQMPSFSǰ MFBSOFST ǰ 8Fǰ DBOǰ QSPWJEFǰTUVEFOUTǰUIFǰPQQPSUVOJUZǰUPǰEPǰHSPVQǰ XPSLǰTPǰUIBUǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTǰDBOǰJOUFSBDUǰXJUIǰUIFJSǰ GSJFOETǰ BOEǰ DPOTUSVDUǰ LOPXMFEHFǰ UPHFUIFS ǰ

5IFSFGPSF ǰ UIFǰ BVUIPSǰ TFUTǰ UIFǰ UBTLTǰ GPSǰ UIFǰ TUVEFOUTǰTVDIǰBTǰHSPVQǰQSPKFDUǰBOEǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTǰ IBWFǰUPǰQMBOǰXIBUǰUIFZǰXJMMǰEP IPXǰUIFZǰXPSLǰ BOEǰųOEǰUIFǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰCZǰUIFNTFMWFTǰBTǰXFMMǰ BTǰUIFZǰDBOǰTIBSFǰJEFBTǰJOǰHSPVQ ǰ'VSUIFSNPSF ǰ XIFOǰUIFZǰIBWFǰTPNFǰQSPCMFNT ǰUIFǰTUVEFOUTǰ DBOǰIFMQǰUIFJSǰGSJFOET ǰ8IFOǰUIFZǰIBWFǰQSPCMFNT ǰ UIFǰTUVEFOUTǰVTVBMMZǰDPOTVMUǰUIFJSǰUFBDIFSǰGPSǰ ųOEJOHǰTPMVUJPO ǰ 8JUIǰSFGFSFODFǰUPǰ&OHMJTIǰMBOHVBHFǰDMBTTSPPNT ǰ UIFSFǰ BSFǰ EJGGFSFOUǰ UZQFTǰ PGǰ MFBSOFSTǰ JOǰ UIFǰ TBNFǰDMBTT ǰTPǰJUǰDBOǰCFǰMJNJUBUJPOǰGPSǰBTTJHOǰ UIFǰUBTLT ǰ.PSFPWFS ǰBǰUBTLǰJTǰOPUǰTVJUBCMFǰBOEǰ TFSWFTǰGPSǰBMMǰUZQFǰPGǰMFBSOFST TUVEFOUT ǰ5IVT ǰ JUǰEFQFOETǰPOǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰUPǰIFMQǰUIFJSǰMFBSOFSTǰ JOUPǰ UIFǰ ;POFǰ 1SPYJNBMǰ %FWFMPQNFOUǰ ;1% ǰ .PSFPWFS ǰ UFBDIFSTǰ TIPVMEǰ LOPX VOEFSTUBOEǰ UIFǰMFBSOFSTĴǰDIBSBDUFSJTUJDTǰBTǰXFMMǰBTǰIPXǰUPǰ BQQMZǰUIFǰUIFPSZǰUPǰIFMQǰUIFNǰCFDPNFǰNBTUFSǰ JOǰMBOHVBHF ǰ"EEJUJPOBMMZ ǰUIFǰUFBDIFSTǰTIPVMEǰ BTTJHOǰWBSJPVTǰBDUJWJUJFTǰJOǰPSEFSǰUPǰTFSWFǰFWFSZǰ UZQFǰPGǰMFBSOFSTǰJOǰUIFǰTBNFǰDMBTT

)FMQJOH MFBSOFST JO BDRVJSJOH &OHMJTI BT TFDPOE MBOHVBHF ǰ 5IFǰCBDLHSPVOEǰPGǰUIFǰųSTUǰBOEǰUIFǰTFDPOEǰ MBOHVBHFǰBDRVJTJUJPOǰUIFPSJFTǰXJMMǰCFǰQSFTFOUFEǰ BTǰGPMMPXT ǰ ,OPXJOHǰIPXǰBǰTFDPOEǰPSǰGPSFJHOǰMBOHVBHFǰ - &OHMJTI ǰ JTǰ BDRVJSFEǰ NBZǰ CFǰ VTFGVMǰ JOǰǰ MBOHVBHFǰUFBDIJOH ǰ5IJTǰUPQJDǰBJNTǰUPǰFYQMBJOǰ UIFǰ TFDPOEǰ MBOHVBHFǰ BDRVJTJUJPOǰ JT ǰ XIFUIFSǰǰ JUǰJTǰUIFǰTBNFǰPSǰEJGGFSFOUǰGSPNǰųSTUǰMBOHVBHFǰ - 5IBJ ǰBDRVJTJUJPO ǰUXPǰNPTUǰJNQPSUBOUǰGBDUPSTǰ BGGFDUJOHǰ BDRVJTJUJPO ǰ JODMVEJOHǰ IPXǰ UPǰ IFMQǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

MFBSOFST TUVEFOUTǰBDRVJSFǰ&OHMJTI ǰ 4FDPOEǰMBOHVBHFǰBDRVJTJUJPOǰJTǰUIFǰQSPDFTTǰ PGǰCFDPNJOHǰQSPųDJFOUǰJOǰBǰTFDPOEǰPSǰGPSFJHOǰ MBOHVBHFǰ &OHMJTI ǰUISPVHIǰFYQPTVSFǰUPǰJU ǰ5IFTFǰ QSPDFTTFTǰ PDDVSǰ OBUVSBMMZǰ XIFOǰ POFǰ Bǰ DIJMEǰ PSǰBOǰBEVMU ǰQBSUJDJQBUFTǰJOǰOBUVSBMǰDPNNVOJDB UJPOǰTJUVBUJPOTǰJOǰUIFǰUBSHFUǰMBOHVBHFǰBOEǰBSFǰ VODPOTDJPVTMZǰDPODFSOFEǰXJUIǰUIFǰNFBOJOHǰUIBUǰ IFǰJTǰDPOWFZJOHǰBOEǰVOEFSTUBOEJOH ǰ5IFSFǰBSFǰ WBSJPVTǰUIFPSJFTǰUPǰBQQMZǰGPSǰIFMQJOHǰMFBSOFST ǰ ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰ UPǰ UIFǰ CFIBWJPSJTUT ǰ MFBSOFSTǰ BDRVJSFǰ UIFǰ &OHMJTIǰ MBOHVBHFǰ UISPVHIǰ IBCJUǰ GPSNBUJPOǰXIFOǰUIFZǰSFDFJWFǰMJOHVJTUJDǰJOQVUǰGSPNǰ UIFJSǰFOWJSPONFOUǰBOEǰQPTJUJWFǰSFJOGPSDFNFOUǰ GPSǰ DPSSFDUǰ SFQFUJUJPOTǰ BOEǰ JNJUBUJPOT ǰ 5IFZǰ NBLFǰVTFǰPGǰDPOUSBTUJWFǰBOBMZTJTǰIZQPUIFTJTǰUPǰ QSFEJDUǰ UIBUǰ JGǰ UIFSFǰ BSFǰ TJNJMBSJUJFTǰ CFUXFFOǰ - ǰ 5IBJ ǰBOEǰ- ǰ &OHMJTI ǰMFBSOFSTǰBDRVJSFǰ- ǰ NPSFǰ FBTJMZ ǰ 0Oǰ UIFǰ PUIFSǰ IBOE ǰ UIFZǰ XJMMǰǰ BDRVJSFǰ &OHMJTIǰ XJUIǰ EJGųDVMUJFTǰ JGǰ UIFSFǰ BSFǰǰ EJGGFSFODFTǰCFUXFFOǰUIFǰUXPǰMBOHVBHFT ǰ 8JUIǰSFGFSFODFǰUPǰUIFǰDPHOJUJWFǰQTZDIPMPHJTUT ǰ MFBSOFSTǰBDRVJSFǰUIFǰ&OHMJTIǰMBOHVBHFǰCZǰQBZJOHǰ BUUFOUJPOǰ UPǰ UIFǰ MBOHVBHF ǰ UIFZǰ BSFǰ USZJOHǰ UPǰ VOEFSTUBOEǰPSǰQSPEVDF ǰBOEǰHSBEVBMMZǰCFDPNFǰ ŴVFOUǰBOEǰVTFǰJUǰBVUPNBUJDBMMZǰUISPVHIǰQSBDUJDFǰ BOEǰFYQFSJFODFǰUIBUǰUIFZǰBSFǰVOBCMFǰUPǰFYQMBJOǰ IPXǰUIFZǰHFUǰJUǰ &MMJTǰ ǰ 5Pǰ DSFBUJWFǰ DPOTUSVDUJPOǰ UIFPSJTUTĴǰ WJFXT ǰ BDRVJTJUJPOǰUBLFTǰQMBDFǰXIJMFǰMFBSOFSTǰSFBEǰBOEǰ IFBSǰTBNQMFTǰPGǰMBOHVBHFǰVOEFSTUBOEBCMFǰGPSǰ UIFN ǰ,SBTIFOǰ ǰTBJEǰUIBUǰJOQVUǰIZQPUIFTJTǰ FYQMBJOTǰUIFǰTFDPOEǰ &OHMJTI ǰMBOHVBHFǰBDRVJTJUJPOǰ UIBUǰ UBLFTǰ QMBDFǰ XIFOǰ MFBSOFSTǰ SFDFJWFǰ UIFǰ MBOHVBHFǰJOQVUǰPOFǰTUFQǰCFZPOEǰUIFJSǰDVSSFOUǰ

MJOHVJTUJDǰDPNQFUFODF ǰ'PSǰFYBNQMF ǰJGǰBǰMFBSOFSǰ JTǰBUǰTUBHFǰijJĴ ǰIFǰXJMMǰBDRVJSFǰ- ǰ &OHMJTI ǰXIFOǰ IFǰ JTǰ FYQPTFEǰ UPǰ DPNQSFIFOTJCMFǰ JOQVUǰ UIBUǰ CFMPOHTǰ UPǰ MFWFMǰ ijJǰ ǰ Ĵ ǰ .PSFPWFS ǰ ,SBTIFOǰ ǰBEEFEǰUIBUǰUIFǰBGGFDUJWFǰųMUFSǰIZQPUIFTJTǰ HJWFǰTVHHFTUJPOǰUPǰMFBSOFSTǰXJUIǰIJHIǰNPUJWBUJPO ǰ TFMGǰ DPOųEFODF ǰ BOEǰ Bǰ MPXǰ MFWFMǰ PGǰ BOYJFUZǰ XIJDIǰ BSFǰ NPSFǰ TVDDFTTGVMǰ JOǰ BDRVJSJOHǰ - ǰ &OHMJTI ǰ)JHIǰBOYJFUZ ǰMPXǰNPUJWBUJPO ǰBOEǰMPXǰ TFMG FTUFFNǰDBOǰSBJTFǰBGGFDUJWFǰųMUFSǰUPǰEFMBZǰ PSǰTUPQǰUIFǰBDRVJTJUJPO ǰ *Gǰ XFǰ DPNQBSFǰ TFDPOEǰ MBOHVBHFǰ &OHMJTI ǰ BDRVJTJUJPOǰUPǰųSTUǰMBOHVBHFǰ 5IBJ ǰBDRVJTJUJPO ǰ XFǰXJMMǰųOEǰUIBUǰCPUIǰQSPCBCMZǰPDDVSǰVOEFSǰ UIFǰ TBNFǰ QSPDFTT ǰ $IJMESFO ǰ MFBSOFSTǰ BOEǰǰ TUVEFOUTǰBDRVJSFǰųSTUǰMBOHVBHFǰBOEǰGPSFJHOFSTǰ BDRVJSFǰBǰTFDPOEǰMBOHVBHFǰCZǰSFDFJWJOHǰJOQVUǰ NPEJųFEǰ UPǰ CFǰ VOEFSTUBOEBCMFǰ GSPNǰ UIFJSǰ FOWJSPONFOU ǰ5ISPVHIǰSFHVMBSǰQSBDUJDF ǰUIFZǰDBOǰ DPNNVOJDBUFǰ BVUPNBUJDBMMZ ǰ )PXFWFS ǰ JGǰ XFǰ QBZǰ BUUFOUJPOǰ UPǰ QFSTPOBMǰ DIBSBDUFSJTUJDTǰ BOEǰ DPOEJUJPOTǰ GPSǰ BDRVJSJOHǰ PGǰ ųSTUǰ BOEǰ TFDPOEǰ MBOHVBHFǰBDRVJTJUJPO ǰUIFZǰBSFǰHSFBUMZǰEJGGFSFOU ǰ *OǰUFSNTǰPGǰQFSTPOBMǰDIBSBDUFSJTUJDT ǰ- ǰMFBSOFSTǰ BMSFBEZǰIBWFǰBOǰJEFBǰIPXǰMBOHVBHFǰXPSLTǰGSPNǰ UIFJSǰ - ǰ BOEǰ NBZǰ FYQFSJFODFǰ - ǰ BOEǰ - ǰǰ JOUFSGFSFODFǰ XIFSFBTǰ DIJMESFOǰ BDRVJSJOHǰ - ǰǰ EPǰOPU ǰ- ǰMFBSOFSTǰBSFǰBMTPǰDPHOJUJWFMZǰNBUVSFǰ BOEǰ IBWFǰ PSǰ CFHJOǰ UPǰ EFWFMPQǰ NFUBMJOHVJTUJDǰ BXBSFOFTTǰBOEǰLOPXMFEHFǰPGǰUIFǰXPSME ǰ5IFZǰ IBWFǰBMSFBEZǰLOPXOǰIPXǰUPǰJOUFSBDUǰXJUIǰPUIFST ǰ - ǰMFBSOFSTǰEPǰOPUǰIBWFǰUIJTǰPSǰIBWFǰWFSZǰMJUUMFǰ LOPXMFEHFǰ PGǰ UIFǰ XPSME ǰ .PSFPWFS ǰ DIJMESFOǰ BDRVJSJOHǰ - ǰ BSFǰ OPUǰ OFSWPVTǰ UPǰ TQFBL ǰ 5IFZǰ BSFǰOBUVSBMMZǰFHPDFOUSJDǰBOEǰOPUǰBGSBJEǰUPǰNBLFǰ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

NJTUBLFT ǰ "EVMUT ǰ POǰ UIFǰ PUIFSǰ IBOE ǰ VTVBMMZǰ TVGGFSǰ GSPNǰ MBOHVBHFǰ MFBSOJOHǰ BOYJFUZǰ BOEǰǰ OFSWPVTOFTTǰ CFDBVTFǰ UIFZǰ TFFǰ NJTUBLFTǰ BTǰ GBJMVSFǰ #SPXOǰ ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰ UPǰ #SPXOǰ ǰ *Oǰ UFSNTǰ PGǰ MFBSOJOHǰDPOEJUJPOT ǰDIJMESFO MFBSOFSTĴǰBDRVJSJOHǰ- ǰ BSFǰOPUǰQSFTTVSJ[FEǰUPǰTQFBLǰCZǰUIFǰFOWJSPONFOU ǰ JGǰ UIFZǰ BSFǰ OPUǰ SFBEZ ǰ 5IFZǰ DBOǰ LFFQǰ TJMFOU ǰ CVUǰJOǰBDRVJSJOHǰ- ǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰNBZǰCFǰGPSDFEǰ UPǰTQFBLǰCZǰUIFǰDMBTTSPPNǰPCKFDUJWFTǰPSǰSFBMǰ MJGFǰTJUVBUJPOTǰXIFOǰUIFZǰIBWFǰUPǰCVZǰUIJOHTǰPSǰ BTLǰGPSǰTFSWJDFT ǰ*OǰBDRVJSJOHǰ- ǰJUǰJTǰVOOFDFTTBSZǰ UPǰHJWFǰDPSSFDUJWFǰGFFECBDLǰVOMFTTǰUIFǰNFBOJOHǰ JTǰJOUFSGFSFEǰXIFSFBTǰJOǰBǰGPSNBMǰDMBTTSPPNǰUIFǰ UFBDIFSǰUFOETǰUPǰHJWFǰNPSFǰGFFECBDL ǰ*OǰBEEJUJPO ǰ DIJMESFOǰ FYQPTFǰ UPǰ UIFJSǰ - ǰ NPSFǰ GSFRVFOUMZǰ UIBOǰ MFBSOFSTǰ SFDFJWFǰ - ǰ FYQPTVSF ǰ *Uǰ JTǰ BMTPǰ FBTJFSǰGPSǰBǰQBSFOUǰUPǰMFUǰUIFǰDIJMEǰFOHBHFǰJOǰ XIBUǰ IFǰ JTǰ MFBSOJOH ǰ CVUǰ JUǰ JTǰ IBSEǰ GPSǰ UIFǰ UFBDIFSǰUPǰNBLFǰPOFǰUPǰPOFǰJOUFSBDUJPOǰXJUIǰ UIFǰMFBSOFSTǰBOEǰNBLFǰUIFǰUPQJDǰCFJOHǰMFBSOFEǰ SFMFWBOUǰUPǰUIFJSǰMJWFT ǰ5IJTǰDBOǰMFBEǰUPǰBǰMBDLǰ PGǰNPUJWBUJPOǰBOEǰDPODFOUSBUJPO ǰ 5IFǰEJGGFSFODFTǰCFUXFFOǰUIFǰųSTUǰBOEǰTFDPOEǰ MBOHVBHFǰBDRVJTJUJPOǰBMTPǰSFTVMUǰGSPNǰUISFFǰNBJOǰ QIZTJDBMǰDIBOHFT ǰ5IFǰųSTUǰJTǰUIFǰQSFTFODFǰPGǰ NVTDVMBSǰQMBTUJDJUZ ǰ"ǰDIJMEĴTǰBCJMJUZǰUPǰDPOUSPMǰ IJT IFSǰ NVTDMFTǰ UISPBU ǰ MBSZOY ǰ NPVUI ǰ MJQT ǰ UPOHVF ǰBOEǰPUIFSǰNVTDMFT ǰHPFTǰBXBZǰBUǰBCPVUǰ UIFǰ BHFǰ PGǰ ųWF ǰ "GUFSǰ UIJTǰ BHFǰ JUǰ JTǰ IBSEǰ GPSǰǰ UIFǰMFBSOFSTǰUPǰGVMMZǰNBTUFSǰQSPOVODJBUJPOǰPGǰ - ǰ 5IFǰ TFDPOEǰ DIBOHFǰ JTǰ UIFǰ NFNPSJ[BUJPOǰ DBQBCJMJUJFT ǰ"TǰBǰQFSTPOǰHSPXTǰPMEFS ǰIJTǰBCJMJUZǰ UPǰIPMEǰMBSHFǰBNPVOUǰPGǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰCFDPNFTǰ IJHIFSǰFBSMZǰJOǰMJGFǰBOEǰUIFOǰCFHJOTǰUPǰEFDSFBTF ǰ

5IJTǰ JNQMJFTǰ UIBUǰ - ǰ MFBSOFSTǰ BSFǰ CFUUFSǰ BUǰ NFNPSJ[JOH ǰ 5IFǰ UIJSEǰ POFǰ JTǰ OFVSPMPHZ ǰ "Tǰǰ Bǰ DIJMEǰ NBUVSFTǰ JOUPǰ BEVMUIPPE ǰ UIFǰ MFGUǰǰ IFNJTQIFSFǰXIJDIǰDPOUSPMTǰUIFǰBOBMZUJDBMǰBOEǰ JOUFMMFDUVBMǰGVODUJPOTǰCFDPNFTǰNPSFǰEPNJOBOUǰ UIBOǰUIFǰSJHIUǰTJEFǰXIJDIǰDPOUSPMTǰUIFǰFNPUJPOBMǰ GVODUJPOT ǰ 5IFSFGPSF ǰ POFǰ BEWBOUBHFǰ BEVMUTǰ IBWFǰ PWFSǰ DIJMESFOǰ JTǰ UIFJSǰ DPHOJUJWFǰ BCJMJUZ ǰ XIJDIǰJTǰCFOFųDJBMǰUPǰBOBMZ[FǰHSBNNBSǰSVMFTǰ #SPXOǰ ǰBOEǰ ,SBTIFOǰ ǰ ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰUPǰ&MMJTǰ ǰ#SPXOǰ ǰBOEǰ ,SBTIFOǰ ǰUIFZǰBHSFFǰUIFǰGBDUǰUIBUǰTFDPOEǰ MBOHVBHFǰBDRVJTJUJPOǰJTǰBGGFDUFEǰCZǰTPNFǰGBDUPSTǰ MJLFǰ BHF ǰ BQUJUVEF ǰ DPHOJUJWFǰ TUZMF ǰ NPUJWBUJPOǰ BOEǰBUUJUVEFT ǰBOEǰQFSTPOBMJUZ ǰ*OǰUIFǰBVUIPSĴTǰ PQJOJPO ǰ UIFǰ UXPǰ NPTUǰ JNQPSUBOUǰ POFTǰ BSFǰ NPUJWBUJPOǰ BOEǰ BUUJUVEFTǰ BOEǰ QFSTPOBMJUZ ǰǰ .PUJWBUJPOǰBOEǰBUUJUVEFTǰBSFǰJNQPSUBOUǰJOǰTFDPOEǰ MBOHVBHFǰMFBSOJOHǰBOEǰBDRVJTJUJPOǰJOǰBǰXBZǰUIBUǰ QPTJUJWFǰBUUJUVEFTǰBOEǰIJHIǰNPUJWBUJPOǰDBOǰCSJOHǰ MFBSOFSTǰTVDDFTTǰJOǰTFDPOEǰMBOHVBHFǰMFBSOJOH ǰ 1PTJUJWFǰBUUJUVEFTǰUPXBSETǰUIFǰDPNNVOJUZǰBOEǰ QFPQMFǰXIPǰTQFBLǰUIFǰTFDPOEǰMBOHVBHF ǰUPXBSETǰ MFBSOJOHǰ UIFǰ UBSHFUǰ MBOHVBHF ǰ BOEǰ UPXBSETǰǰ MBOHVBHFTǰBOEǰMBOHVBHFǰMFBSOJOHǰJOǰHFOFSBMǰDBOǰ MFBEǰUPǰMFBSOFSTĴǰIJHIǰNPUJWBUJPOǰUPǰMFBSOǰUIFǰ UBSHFUǰ MBOHVBHF ǰ 8IFOǰ MFBSOFSTǰ IBWFǰ FJUIFSǰ JOUFHSBUJWFǰNPUJWBUJPOǰXIJDIǰPDDVSTǰXIFOǰUIFǰ BJNǰPGǰMFBSOJOHǰBǰTFDPOEǰMBOHVBHFǰJTǰUPǰCFDPNFǰ BǰQBSUǰPGǰ- ǰTPDJFUZ ǰPSǰJOTUSVNFOUBMǰNPUJWBUJPO ǰ XIJDIǰPDDVSTǰXIFOǰUIFǰMFBSOFST ǰGPSǰFYBNQMF ǰ MFBSOǰUIFǰTFDPOEǰMBOHVBHFǰCFDBVTFǰUIFZǰXBOUǰ UPǰQBTTǰUIFǰFYBNT ǰUPǰHFUǰBǰCFUUFSǰKPC ǰPSǰUPǰ SFBEǰ BDBEFNJDǰ UFYU ǰ UIFZǰ USZǰ XIJDIFWFSǰ XBZǰ UIFZǰDBOǰUPǰBDIJFWFǰUIFǰHPBM ǰ0ODFǰUIFZǰUSZ ǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

UIFZǰFYQPTFǰUPǰUIFǰMBOHVBHFǰNPSFǰBOEǰPCUBJOǰ NPSFǰJOQVU ǰ"TǰBǰSFTVMUǰUIFZǰHSBEVBMMZǰBDRVJSFǰ UIFǰTFDPOEǰMBOHVBHF ǰ5IFSFGPSF ǰOPǰPOFǰXPVMEǰ BSHVFǰ UPǰ TBZǰ UIBUǰ QPTJUJWFǰ BUUJUVEFTǰ NPUJWBUFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ UPǰ CFǰ NPSFǰ PQFOǰ UPǰ MBOHVBHFǰ BOEǰ BDRVJTJUJPOǰDBOǰPDDVSǰNPSFǰFBTJMZ ǰ 4JNJMBSMZ ǰ QFSTPOBMJUZǰ JTǰ CFMJFWFEǰ UPǰ IBWFǰ BOǰFGGFDUǰPOǰUIFǰEFHSFFǰPGǰTVDDFTTǰJOǰMFBSOJOHǰ Bǰ TFDPOEǰ MBOHVBHF ǰ 8IFUIFSǰ MFBSOFSTǰ MFBSOǰ GBTUFSǰPSǰNPSFǰTVDDFTTGVMMZǰEFQFOETǰPOǰXIBUǰ LJOEǰPGǰQFSTPOǰUIFZǰBSF ǰFYUSPWFSUǰPSǰJOUSPWFSU ǰ 4JODFǰFYUSPWFSUFEǰMFBSOFSTǰBSFǰUIPTFǰXIPǰFOKPZǰ CFJOHǰXJUIǰPUIFSǰQFPQMF ǰJUǰJTǰFBTZǰGPSǰUIFNǰUPǰ DPOUBDUǰPSǰJOUFSBDUǰXJUIǰ- ǰTQFBLFSTǰPSǰOBUJWFǰ TQFBLFST ǰ 5ISPVHIǰ UIFǰ DPOUBDUǰ PSǰ JOUFSBDUJPOǰ XJUIǰPUIFST ǰUIFZǰIBWFǰNPSFǰTPDJBMǰTLJMMTǰBOEǰ FYQPTFǰUPǰUIFǰMBOHVBHFǰNPSF ǰ5IFSFGPSF ǰUIFZǰ HBJOǰNPSFǰJOQVUǰBOEǰBDRVJSFǰUIFǰMBOHVBHFǰNPSFǰ FBTJMZǰBOEǰTVDDFTTGVMMZ ǰ*OUSPWFSUFEǰMFBSOFST ǰPOǰ UIFǰPUIFSǰIBOE ǰBSFǰRVJFUǰBOEǰNPSFǰJOUFSFTUFEǰ JOǰUIFJSǰPXOǰUIPVHIUTǰBOEǰGFFMJOHTǰUIBOǰTQFOEJOHǰ UJNFǰXJUIǰPUIFSǰQFPQMF ǰ5IFZǰIBWFǰMFTTǰTPDJBMǰ TLJMMTǰ CFDBVTFǰ UIFZǰ BWPJEǰ DPOUBDUǰ XJUIǰ PUIFSǰ QFPQMF ǰTPǰJUǰJTǰEJGųDVMUǰGPSǰUIFNǰUPǰFYQPTFǰUPǰ UIFǰTFDPOEǰMBOHVBHF ǰ5IFZǰIBWFǰMFTTǰDIBODFǰ UPǰQSBDUJDFǰVTJOHǰUIFǰTFDPOEǰMBOHVBHFǰUIBOǰUIFǰ FYUSPWFSU ǰ5IJTǰNJHIUǰSFTVMUǰJOǰTMPXǰQSPHSFTTǰJOǰ MFBSOJOHǰ BOEǰ BDRVJSJOHǰ UIFǰ TFDPOEǰ MBOHVBHFǰ &MMJTǰ ǰ#SPXOǰ ǰBOEǰ,SBTIFOǰ ǰ 8JUIǰSFGFSFODFǰUPǰUIFǰUIFPSJTUTĴǰWJFXǰBCPWF ǰ XFǰ LOPXǰ UIBUǰ BDRVJTJUJPOǰ XJMMǰ PDDVSǰ XIFOǰ MFBSOFSTǰBSFǰFYQPTFEǰUPǰNFBOJOHGVM ǰDPNQSF IFOTJCMFǰJOQVUǰBOEǰBMTPǰIBWFǰUIFǰSJHIUǰFOWJSPO NFOUǰUPǰBMMPXǰDPNQSFIFOTJCMFǰJOQVUǰUPǰXPSL ǰ UIFǰUFBDIFSǰDBOǰVTFǰUIJTǰLOPXMFEHFǰBTǰBǰCBTJTǰ

UPǰIFMQǰMFBSOFSTǰBDRVJSFǰ&OHMJTI ǰ5PǰIFMQǰMFBSOFST ǰ UIFǰUFBDIFSǰOFFETǰUPǰTFUǰUIFǰFOWJSPONFOUǰJOǰ XIJDIǰ MFBSOFSTǰ IBWFǰ MPXǰ BGGFDUJWFǰ ųMUFS ǰ MPXǰ TUSFTTǰPSǰBOYJFUZ ǰBOEǰIJHIǰNPUJWBUJPOǰCFDBVTFǰ MPXǰNPUJWBUJPOǰBOEǰJODSFBTJOHǰBOYJFUZǰDBOǰSBJTFǰ BGGFDUJWFǰųMUFSǰXIJDIǰXJMMǰQSFWFOUǰMFBSOFSTǰGSPNǰ VTJOHǰDPNQSFIFOTJCMFǰJOQVUǰGPSǰBDRVJTJUJPO ǰ5PPǰ NVDIǰ DPSSFDUJPOǰ DBOǰ SBJTFǰ BGGFDUJWFǰ ųMUFS ǰ TPǰ UIFǰ UFBDIFSǰ DBOǰ TJNQMZǰ MPXFSǰ JUǰ CZǰ JHOPSJOHǰ TPNFǰNJTUBLFTǰNBEFǰCZǰMFBSOFST ǰ5IFǰUFBDIFSǰ BMTPǰ OFFETǰ UPǰ HJWFǰ MFBSOFSTǰ FOPVHIǰ UJNFǰ UPǰ XPSLǰPSǰUIJOLǰBOEǰCFǰQBUJFOUǰUPǰXBJUǰGPSǰUIFǰ BOTXFSTǰ PSǰ SFTQPOTFTǰ GSPNǰ UIFN ǰ 8IFOǰ JUǰ JTǰ BQQSPQSJBUF ǰSFJOGPSDFNFOUǰBOEǰQSBJTFǰTIPVMEǰ CFǰHJWFOǰJOǰPSEFSǰUPǰSBJTFǰTFMG FTUFFNǰJOǰVTJOHǰ UIFǰMBOHVBHF ǰ .PTUǰJNQPSUBOUMZ ǰJUǰJTǰUIFǰUFBDIFSĴTǰKPCǰUPǰ QSPWJEFǰFOPVHIǰPSǰMPUTǰPGǰDPNQSFIFOTJCMFǰJOQVUǰ TPǰUIBUǰMFBSOFST TUVEFOUTǰDBOǰBDRVJSFǰ&OHMJTIǰ NPSFǰ FBTJMZ ǰ 5IFǰ JOQVUǰ QSPWJEFEǰ TIPVMEǰ CFǰ BQQSPQSJBUFǰBOEǰFBTZǰFOPVHIǰGPSǰUIFǰMFBSOFSTǰ BOE PSǰTUVEFOUTǰUPǰVOEFSTUBOE ǰCVUǰKVTUǰCFZPOEǰ UIFJSǰ DVSSFOUǰ MFWFMǰ PGǰ DPNQFUFODZ ǰ 5Pǰ UIPTFǰ WJFXT ǰ*ǰXPVMEǰMJLFǰUPǰBQQMZǰUIFǰMFBSOJOHǰUIFPSJFTǰ VTFEǰJOUPǰNZǰUFBDIJOHǰJOǰ&OHMJTIǰDMBTT ǰ

4VHHFTUJPOT ǰ 5IFǰGPMMPXJOHTǰBSFǰUIFǰXBZTǰUIFǰUFBDIFS UIFǰXSJUFSǰIJNTFMGǰDBOǰIFMQǰTUVEFOUTǰUPǰSFDFJWFǰ DPNQSFIFOTJCMFǰJOQVU ǰ ǰ *OǰDMBTTǰPGǰ&/-ǰ ǰUIFǰOBUJWFǰUFBDIFSǰ BOEǰUIFǰXSJUFSǰBSFǰUIFǰTPVSDFTǰPGǰJOQVU ǰ"TǰBǰ NPEFMǰ PGǰ &OHMJTIǰ VTFS ǰ UIFǰ OBUJWFǰ UFBDIFSTǰ TQFBLǰ&OHMJTIǰJOǰDMBTTǰSFHVMBSMZ ǰ5IFǰUFBDIFSTǰ IBWFǰUPǰCFǰBXBSFǰPSǰCFǰBCMFǰUPǰLOPXǰIPXǰUPǰ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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ǰǰ ĒîüēîšöÖćøýċÖþćĔîøąéĆïîćîćßćêĉĕéšöÜŠč đîšîĕðìĊę ìĆÖþąÙüćöÿćöćøëǰ ìĆÖþąóČĚîåćîĔîÖćøéĞćøÜßĊüĉêǰ ÖćøĂŠćîĂĂÖǰđ×Ċ÷îĕéšǰÙĉéđú×đðŨîǰøüöìĆÜĚ ìĆÖþąóČîĚ åćî éšćîÖćøìĞćÜćîǰ ÖćøÙĉéüĉđÙøćąĀŤǰ ÙüćöÙĉéÿøšćÜÿøøÙŤǰ ÖćøìĞćÜćîđðŨîìĊöǰÖćøÿČęĂÿćøǰĒúąìĆÖþąđÞóćąĂćßĊóǰ àċÜę đðŨîìĆÖþąìĊĂę ÜÙŤÖćøÿĀðøąßćßćêĉǰ 6/ ǰĒúąĂÜÙŤÖćø ÖćøýċÖþćüĉì÷ćýćÿêøŤĒúąüĆçîíøøöĒĀŠÜÿĀðøąßćßćêĉ ÷ĎđîÿēÖ ǰ ÿĞćîĆÖÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤøąĀüŠćÜðøąđìý ǰ ǰ ĔĀšÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâǰ ÿŠüîĔîüÜÖćøýċÖþćĕì÷öĂÜüŠćǰ ÙøĎǰ ÙČĂǰ ÖčâĒÝÿĞćÙĆâĔîÖćøĒÖšĕ×ðŦâĀćéšćîÙčèõćóÖćøýċÖþćǰ øčŠÜǰĒÖšüĒéÜ ǰ ǰ ǰǰ ĒêŠðŦÝÝčïĆîóïüŠćǰ ÙüćöđðŨîÙøĎĔîÿĆÜÙöĕì÷ÖĞćúĆÜ đñßĉâÖĆïÙĞćëćöÝćÖÿĆÜÙöĀúć÷éšćîǰìĆÜĚ Ùčèõćó×ĂÜñĎìš ǰĊę öćđøĊ÷îüĉßćßĊóÙøĎǰ ÖćøĕöŠöĊÿëćïĆîÖćøýċÖþćìĊęñúĉêÙøĎ ēé÷đÞóćąǰ ĀúĆ Ö ÿĎ ê øüĉ ß ćßĊ ó ÙøĎ Ĕ îÿëćïĆ î ìĊę ñ úĉ ê ÙøĎǰ Ùčèõćó×ĂÜïĆèæĉêÙøĎđöČĂę ÝïÖćøýċÖþćǰøüöëċÜÖćøóĆçîć ÙøĎìĊę÷ĆÜĕöŠëĎÖðøĆïĔĀšÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïÿõćóðŦÝÝčïĆîǰ đߊîǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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×öČēêõĒìĀìą×è ǰǰ đöČęĂÿĆÜÙöēúÖđðúĊę÷îĕðǰ ñĎšđøĊ÷îĕöŠĕéšđøĊ÷îøĎšÝćÖ ēøÜđøĊ÷îđóĊ÷ÜĒĀŠÜđéĊ÷üǰ ĒêŠÿćöćøëđøĊ÷îøĎšĕéšÝćÖĒĀúŠÜ đøĊ÷îøĎõš ć÷îĂÖìĊđę ðŨîÿĆÜÙöøĂïêĆüǰēé÷đÞóćąĂ÷ŠćÜ÷ĉÜę ÝćÖ ĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰÖćøđךćëċÜÙüćöøĎĕš éšēé÷ÜŠć÷ìĞćĔĀšÙüćöøĎđš éĉö ×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷î×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îĒêŠúąÙîÙŠĂîךćÜĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰ đóøćąîĆÖđøĊ÷îÿćöćøëÙšîĀćÙüćöøĎĕš éšéüš ÷êĆüđ×ćđĂÜǰĂ÷ĎìŠ Ċę ĔÙøÝąÖøąêČĂøČĂøšîĔîÖćøĒÿüÜĀćöćÖÖüŠćÖĆîǰđöČęĂđðŨî đߊîîĊÙĚ øĎÙüøêøüÝÿĂïÙüćöøĎđš éĉö×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îĒêŠúąÙîǰ Ēúąó÷ć÷ćöĒÖšĕ×ÙüćöøĎšìĊęñĉéǰ đóČęĂÙüćöøĎšñĉéėǰ Ýąĕéšǰ ĕöŠêéĉ êĆüđ×ćĕðǰ üĉÝćøèŤǰóćîĉß ǰ ǰàċÜę ÖćøêøüÝÿĂï ÙüćöøĎšđéĉö×ĂÜñĎšđøĊ÷îđðŨîĂÜÙŤðøąÖĂïĀîċęÜ×ĂÜÖćø üĉđÙøćąĀŤñđšĎ øĊ÷îđóČĂę ĂĂÖĒïïøąïïÖćøÿĂîǰ *OTUSVDUJPOǰ 4ZTUFNǰ %FTJHO ǰ àċęÜĕöŠüŠćÝą÷čÙÿöĆ÷ĔéÖćøĂĂÖĒïï øąïïÖćøÿĂî÷ĆÜđðŨîÿĉÜę ÝĞćđðŨîìĊÙę øĎêĂš ÜðäĉïêĆ ǰĉ đóĊ÷ÜĒêŠ êšĂÜðøĆïÖøąïüîÖćøĔĀšÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïïøĉïììĊđę ðúĊ÷ę îĒðúÜ ĕðĔîĒêŠúą÷čÙÿöĆ÷ ǰǰ ÖćøĂĂÖĒïïøąïïÖćøÿĂîĔîýêüøøþìĊęǰ ǰêšĂÜ ĂĂÖĒïïĔĀšîĆÖđøĊ÷îĕéšđðŨîñĎšÿøšćÜÙüćöøĎšéšü÷êîđĂÜ öćÖÖüŠćÖćøøĆïÖćøëŠć÷ìĂéÝćÖÙøĎñĎšÿĂîǰ $POTUSVD UJWJTN ǰ ēé÷ĂĂÖĒïïĔĀšîĆÖđøĊ÷îĕéšÙšîĀćÙüćöøĎšéšü÷ êîđĂÜǰ üĉđÙøćąĀŤ×šĂöĎúǰ êøüÝÿĂïךĂöĎúǰ ĒúąÿøčðđðŨî ĂÜÙŤÙüćöøĎǰš øĎðĒïïÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîĒïïîĊǰĚ đߊîǰÖćøÿĂî ĒïïÿČïđÿćąǰ *ORVJSZǰ-FBSOJOH ǰÖćøÿĂîĒïïðŦâĀć đðŨîåćîǰ 1SPCMFN #BTFEǰ -FBSOJOH ǰ ÖćøÿĂîĒïï üĉÝĆ÷đðŨîåćîǰ 3FTFBSDI #BTFEǰ -FBSOJOH ǰ đðŨîêšîǰ ĒúąĀćÖêšĂÜÖćøĔĀšîÖĆ đøĊ÷îÿćöćøëÝéÝĞćÙüćöøĎđš ĀúŠćîĆîĚ ĕéšéĊ×ċĚîĒúąđÖĉéìĆÖþąêŠćÜėǰ ÝćÖÖćøðäĉïĆêĉǰ ÙøĎÙüø ĂĂÖĒïïÖćøÿĂîĔĀšîÖĆ đøĊ÷îĕéšúÜöČĂðäĉïêĆ Ýĉ øĉÜǰéšü÷Öćø ÿøšćÜÿøøÙŤßîĉĚ ÜćîǰĒúąđñ÷ĒóøŠÙüćöøĎĒš úąîüĆêÖøøöìĊĕę éš ÿĎŠÿćíćøèßîǰēé÷ĂćýĆ÷đìÙēîēú÷ĊđךćöćĔßšĔîÖćøđøĊ÷î ÖćøÿĂîĒúąÖćøðäĉïêĆ Öĉ Ýĉ ÖøøöǰøĎðĒïïÖćøÿĂîĒïïîĊĚ đߊîǰ ÖćøÿĂîĒïïēÙøÜÜćîđðŨîåćîǰ 1SPKFDU #BTFEǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

-FBSOJOH ǰ đðŨîêšîǰ ÖćøĂĂÖĒïïêćöøĎðĒïïÖćøÿĂî đĀúŠćîĊĚǰÝąÿŠÜñúĔĀšñĎšđøĊ÷îđÖĉéìĆÖþąêŠćÜėǰìĊęÿĞćÙĆâǰđߊîǰ ìĆÖþąÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎéš üš ÷êîđĂÜǰìĆÖþąÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎĒš úąìĞćÜćî øŠüöÖĆîǰìĆÖþąÖćøÿČĂę ÿćøǰìĆÖþąÖćøÙĉéĂ÷ŠćÜöĊüÝĉ ćøèâćèǰ ìĆÖþąÖćøÙĉéÿøšćÜÿøøÙŤĒúąîüĆêÖøøöǰđðŨîêšîǰàċÜę ìĆÖþą êŠćÜėǰ đĀúŠćîĊĚúšüîđðŨîìĆÖþąìĊęÝĞćđðŨîĔîÖćøéĞćøÜßĊüĉêǰ ĔîýêüøøþìĊęǰ ǰ ǰǰ ÖøąïüîÖćøðøąđöĉîñúÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšîĆÖđøĊ÷îìĊęđøĊ÷î éšü÷üĉíĊÖćøĒúąøĎðĒïïÖćøÿĂîךćÜêšîǰ đðŨîÿĉęÜÿĞćÙĆâìĊę ÙøĎêĂš ÜìĞćÙüćöđךćĔÝǰÖćøüĆéñúðøąđöĉîñúêšĂÜđîšîÖćø ðøąđöĉîđóČęĂóĆçîćǰ ĔßšüĉíĊÖćøìĊęĀúćÖĀúć÷ÙüïÙĎŠÖĆîĕðǰ đóČĂę üĆéìĆÜĚ ÙüćöøĎǰš ìĆÖþąǰĒúąđÝêÙêĉ×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îǰÖćøĔßš ĒïïìéÿĂïđóĊ÷ÜĂ÷ŠćÜđéĊ÷üĕöŠÿćöćøëüĆéĒúąðøąđöĉîñú ÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎĕš éšÙøĂïÙúčöǰÙøĎêĂš ÜĔßšìÜĆĚ ÖćøÿĆÜđÖêǰÖćøìéÿĂïǰ ÖćøðøąđöĉîñúÜćîǰ ĄúĄǰ àċęÜêšĂÜüĆéĒúąðøąđöĉîñúĔĀš ÙøĂïÙúčöìĆĚÜóčìíĉóĉÿĆ÷ǰìĆÖþąóĉÿĆ÷ǰĒúąđÝêóĉÿĆ÷ǰìĊęÙøĎ ĕéšĂĂÖĒïïĕüšêĆĚÜĒêŠĒøÖǰ ǰǰ ÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîĔî÷čÙÿöĆ÷ĔĀöŠÙøĎÝąêšĂÜđøĊ÷îøĎš ĒúąìĞćÜćîđðŨîìĊöǰÙČĂǰÙøĎđðŨîñĎđš øĊ÷îøĎĕš ðéšü÷ǰēé÷đøĊ÷îøĎš øŠüöÖĆîÖĆïÙøĎìŠćîĂČęîėǰ đóČęĂøŠüöÖĆîüćÜĒñîĂĂÖĒïïǰ ÖćøÿĂîǰóĎéÙč÷ǰðøċÖþćĀćøČĂǰđÿîĂĒîąàċęÜÖĆîĒúąÖĆîǰ ÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎøš üŠ öÖĆîđðŨîìĊö×ĂÜÙøĎîǰĊĚ đøĊ÷ÖüŠćǰ1SPGFTTJPOBMǰ -FBSOJOHǰ $PNNVOJUZǰ 1-$ ǰ ÿëćîýċÖþćïćÜĒĀŠÜǰ ÝĆéĔĀšöǰĊ 1-$ǰìčÖÿĆðéćĀŤǰàċÜę ݹߊü÷ĔĀšÙøĎÿćöćøëüćÜĒñî ÖćøÿĂîǰÖćøðøąđöĉîǰĒúąĒÖšĕ×ðŦâĀćìĊđę Öĉé×ċîĚ øŠüöÖĆî ĕéšĂ÷ŠćÜöĊðøąÿĉìíĉõćóǰ ǰǰ îĂÖÝćÖîĊǰĚ ÙøĎđĂÜêšĂÜóĆçîćìĆÖþąìĊÝę ćĞ đðŨîÿĞćĀøĆï ÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšĔîýêüøøþìĊęǰ ǰ×ĂÜêîđĂÜǰéĆÜìĊęǰ ëîĂöóøǰ đúćĀÝøĆÿĒÿÜǰ ĕéšđÿîĂìĆÖþąìĊęÝĞćđðŨîÿĞćĀøĆïÙøĎĕì÷ǰ ĔîĂîćÙêǰ $ 5FBDIFS ǰ ëîĂöóøǰđúćĀÝøĆÿĒÿÜ ǰö ð ð ǰ ĕüšĂ÷ŠćÜîŠćÿîĔÝǰ ǰðøąÖćøǰÙČĂ ǰǰ ǰ$POUFOUǰ ÙøĎêšĂÜöĊÙüćöøĎšĒúąìĆÖþąĔîđøČęĂÜìĊę ÿĂîđðŨîĂ÷ŠćÜéĊǰĀćÖĕöŠøĎšÝøĉÜĔîđøČęĂÜìĊęÿĂîĒúšüǰÖĘ÷ćÖìĊę îĆÖđøĊ÷îÝąöĊÙüćöøĎšÙüćöđךćĔÝĔîđîČĚĂĀćîĆĚîėǰ

ǰǰ ǰ$PNQVUFSǰ *$5 ǰ*OUFHSBUJPOǰÙøĎêšĂÜöĊìĆÖþą ĔîÖćøĔßšđìÙēîēú÷Ċđךćöćߊü÷ĔîÖćøÝĆéÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîǰ đîČęĂÜÝćÖÖĉÝÖøøöÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîìĊęĔßšđìÙēîēú÷ĊÝą ߊü÷Öøąêčîš ÙüćöÿîĔÝĔĀšÖïĆ îĆÖđøĊ÷îǰĒúąĀćÖĂĂÖĒïï ÖĉÝÖøøöÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîĂ÷ŠćÜöĊðøąÿĉìíĉõćóǰݹߊü÷ ÿŠÜđÿøĉöÙüćöøĎšĒúąìĆÖþąìĊęêšĂÜÖćøĕéšđðŨîĂ÷ŠćÜéĊ ǰǰ ǰ$POTUSVDUJPOJTUǰÙøĎñÿšĎ ĂîêšĂÜđךćĔÝĒîüÙĉéìĊüę ćŠ ǰ ñĎđš øĊ÷îÿćöćøëÿøšćÜĂÜÙŤÙüćöøĎĕš éšéüš ÷êĆüđĂÜǰēé÷đßČĂę öē÷Ü ÙüćöøĎđš éĉöìĊöę ĂĊ ÷ĎõŠ ć÷ĔîđךćÖĆïÖćøĕéšúÜöČĂðäĉïêĆ Öĉ Ýĉ Öøøö êŠćÜėǰéĆÜîĆîĚ ǰÙøĎÝÜċ ÙüøîĞćĒîüÙĉéîĊĕĚ ðóĆçîćüćÜĒñîÖćø ÝĆéÖĉÝÖøøöÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎđš óČĂę ĔĀšîÖĆ đøĊ÷îđÖĉéÙüćöøĎìš ÙĊę Üìî ĒúąđÖĉéìĆÖþąìĊęêšĂÜÖćø ǰǰ ǰ$POOFDUJWJUZǰ ÙøĎêšĂÜÿćöćøëÝĆéÖĉÝÖøøöĔĀš đßČĂę öē÷ÜøąĀüŠćÜñĎđš øĊ÷îéšü÷ÖĆîǰñĎđš øĊ÷îÖĆïÙøĎǰÙøĎõć÷Ĕî ÿëćîýċÖþćđéĊ÷üÖĆîĀøČĂêŠćÜÿëćîýċÖþćǰøąĀüŠćÜÿëćî ýċÖþćǰĒúąÿëćîýċÖþćÖĆïßčößîǰđóČĂę ÿøšćÜÿõćóĒüéúšĂö ĔîÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎìš đĊę ðŨîðøąē÷ßîŤǰĔĀšîÖĆ đøĊ÷îĕéšúÜöČĂðäĉïêĆ ĉ ĂĆîÝąÖŠĂĔĀšđÖĉéðøąÿïÖćøèŤêøÜÖĆïîĆÖđøĊ÷î ǰǰ ǰ$PMMBCPSBUJPOǰÙøĎöïĊ ìïćìĔîÖćøÝĆéÖĉÝÖøøö ÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšĔîúĆÖþèąÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšĒïïøŠüööČĂøąĀüŠćÜ îĆÖđøĊ÷îÖĆïÙøĎǰĒúąîĆÖđøĊ÷îÖĆïîĆÖđøĊ÷îéšü÷ÖĆîǰđóČęĂòřÖ ìĆÖþąÖćøìĞćÜćîđðŨîìĊöǰ ÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšéšü÷êîđĂÜǰ Ēúą ìĆÖþąÿĞćÙĆâĂČęîėǰìĊęđÖĊę÷üךĂÜ ǰǰ ǰ$PNNVOJDBUJPOǰ ÙøĎêšĂÜöĊìĆÖþąÖćøÿČęĂÿćøǰ ìĆĚÜÖćøïøø÷ć÷ǰ Öćø÷ÖêĆüĂ÷ŠćÜǰ ÖćøđúČĂÖĔßšÿČęĂǰ Ēúą ÖćøîĞćđÿîĂǰ øüöëċÜÖćøÝĆéÿõćóĒüéúšĂöĔĀšđĂČĚĂêŠĂǰ ÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšǰ đóČęĂëŠć÷ìĂéÙüćöøĎšĔĀšÖĆïîĆÖđøĊ÷îĕéšĂ÷ŠćÜ đĀöćąÿö ǰǰ ǰ$SFBUJWJUZǰÙøĎêĂš ÜĂĂÖĒïïÿøšćÜÿøøÙŤÖÝĉ Öøøö ÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšǰ ÝĆéÿõćóĒüéúšĂöĔĀšđĂČĚĂêŠĂÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšéšü÷ êîđĂÜ×ĂÜñĎšđøĊ÷îöćÖÖüŠćÖćøđðŨîñĎšëŠć÷ìĂéÙüćöøĎǰš ĀîšćĀšĂÜđóĊ÷ÜĂ÷ŠćÜđéĊ÷üǰ ǰǰ ǰ$BSJOHǰÙøĎêĂš ÜöĊöìč êĉ ćÝĉêêŠĂîĆÖđøĊ÷îǰêšĂÜĒÿéÜǰ ĂĂÖëċÜÙüćöøĆÖǰ ÙüćöĀŠüÜĔ÷Ă÷ŠćÜÝøĉÜĔÝêŠĂîĆÖđøĊ÷îǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


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đóČęĂĔĀšîĆÖđøĊ÷îđÖĉéÙüćöđßČęĂĔÝǰ ÿŠÜñúĔĀšđÖĉéÿõćóÖćø đøĊ÷îøĎšêČęîêĆüĒïïñŠĂîÙúć÷ǰ àċęÜđðŨîÿõćóìĊęîĆÖđøĊ÷îÝą đøĊ÷îøĎšĕéšéĊìĊęÿčé ǰ ÝćÖךĂđÿîĂךćÜêšîǰ ÿąìšĂîĔĀšđĀĘîüŠćÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎš đðŨîñúÝćÖÖćøúÜöČĂÖøąìĞć×ĂÜñĎšđøĊ÷îǰđÖĉéÝćÖõć÷Ĕî êĆüîĆÖđøĊ÷îđĂÜǰ ÙøĎđðŨîđóĊ÷ÜñĎšüćÜĒñîĒúąßŠü÷đĀúČĂǰ đóČĂę ĔĀšÖćøÖøąìĞćîĆîĚ ÿĞćđøĘÝĒúąîĆÖđøĊ÷îđÖĉéìĆÖþąÙüćöøĎš êćöìĊęêĆĚÜĕüšǰ éĆÜîĆĚîǰ ìĆÖþąêŠćÜėǰ ìĊęÖúŠćüöćךćÜêšîđðŨîǰ ÿĉęÜÝĞćđðŨîìĊęÙøĎĔî÷čÙðŦÝÝčïĆîêšĂÜöĊĂ÷ŠćÜĀúĊÖđúĊę÷ÜĕöŠĕéšǰ ēé÷đÞóćąìĆÖþąéšćîǰ *$5ǰ àċęÜÙøĎÝĞćđðŨîêšĂÜĔßšĔîÖćø óĆçîćÿČęĂÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîǰ ÖćøÝĆéÖćøìøĆó÷ćÖøĒúą ĒĀúŠÜđøĊ÷îøĎšǰ ĒúąÖćøÝĆéÿõćóĒüéúšĂöÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšĔĀš đĀöćąÖĆïúĆÖþèą×ĂÜñĎđš øĊ÷î÷čÙĔĀöŠǰìĊÖę øąĒÿđìÙēîēú÷Ċ ëćēëöđךćöćĂ÷ŠćÜĕöŠĀ÷čé÷ĆĚÜǰ

îŤàþąĐøăĀċîýöö×ÕĀÚ×öČēêõ ǰǰ éšü÷ÿõćóĒúąüĉíÖĊ ćøđøĊ÷îøĎìš đĊę ðúĊ÷ę îĒðúÜĕðǰÿŠÜñú ĔĀšÙøĎêšĂÜóĆçîćêîđĂÜǰ óøšĂöìĆĚÜðøĆïđðúĊę÷îÖøąïüîǰ ÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîĔĀšÿĂéøĆïÖĆïüĉíÖĊ ćøđøĊ÷îøĎך ĂÜñĎđš øĊ÷îǰ ēé÷îĞćđìÙēîēú÷Ċÿćøÿîđìýöćðøą÷čÖêŤĔßšǰ đóČęĂĔĀšĕéšǰ ñĎšđøĊ÷îìĊęöĊÙčèúĆÖþèąĂĆîóċÜðøąÿÜÙŤêćööćêøåćî×ĂÜ ĀúĆÖÿĎêøǰĒêŠÖćøóĆçîćÖćøýċÖþć×ĂÜßćêĉǰ ĕöŠĔߊđÞóćą õćøąĀîšćìĊ×ę ĂÜĔÙøĀøČĂĀîŠü÷ÜćîĔéĀîŠü÷ÜćîĀîċÜę đìŠćîĆîĚ ǰ ĒêŠđðŨîđøČęĂÜìĊęÿĆÜÙöêšĂÜĔĀšÙüćöêøąĀîĆÖĒúąßŠü÷ÖĆîǰ ĀćìćÜĂĂÖǰēé÷ðŦâĀćìćÜÖćøýċÖþćìĊÿę ćĞ ÙĆâÖĘÙĂČ ǰðŦâĀć éšćîÙøĎǰ ĕöêøĊǰ ĂĉîìøŤðøąÿĉìíĉĝ ǰ

ǰǰ ÝćÖñúÿĞ ć øüÝÙüćöÙĉ é đĀĘ î ×ĂÜÙøĎ ǰ øč Š Ü îõćǰǰ ÝĉêøēøÝîøĆÖþŤ ǰ ǰđîČęĂÜĔîüĆîÙøĎĒĀŠÜßćêĉǰ ðŘǰ ǰ ìĊñę ćŠ îöćìĞćĔĀšìøćïðŦÝÝĆ÷ìĊđę ðŨîĂčðÿøøÙðŦÝÝĆ÷ìĊÿę ÜŠ đÿøĉö ÖćøìĞćĀîšćìĊÙę øĎǰĒúąĒîüìćÜÖćøÿŠÜđÿøĉöÙøĎĔĀšÿćöćøë ðäĉïĆêĉĀîšćìĊęĕéšéĊ÷ĉęÜ×ċĚîǰéĆÜîĊĚ

øĎðìĊęǰ ǰ ðŦ Ý ÝĆ ÷ ìĊę đ ðŨ î Ăč ð ÿøøÙ×ĂÜÖćøìĞ ć Āîš ć ìĊę Ù øĎǰ ðŦ Ý ÝĆ ÷ ÿŠ Ü đÿøĉ ö ÖćøìĞ ć Āîš ć ìĊę × ĂÜÙøĎ Ĕ Āš đ Öĉ é ðøąÿĉìíĉõćó ǰö ð ð

ǰ ǰ ǰðŦ Ý ÝĆ ÷ ìĊę đ ðŨ î Ăč ð ÿøøÙ×ĂÜÖćøìĞ ć Āîš ć ìĊę Ù øĎǰ ðøąÖĂïéšü÷ ǰǰ ǰ ǰõćøąÜćîĂČęîîĂÖđĀîČĂÝćÖÖćøÿĂîǰÖćøìĞć ĀîšćìĊĂę îČę îĂÖđĀîČĂÝćÖÖćøÿĂîǰÝąìĞćĔĀšÙøĎöđĊ üúćđêøĊ÷ö ÖćøÿĂîĒúąöĊÿöćíĉĔîÖćøÿĂîîšĂ÷úÜǰ àċęÜēøÜđøĊ÷îǰ Ĕîðøąđìýĕì÷ĔĀšÙøĎñĎšÿĂîðäĉïĆêĉĀîšćìĊęĂČęîǰ đߊîǰ óĆÿéčǰ ïčÙÙúǰíčøÖćøǰĄúĄǰÝîìĞćĔĀšðøąÿĉìíĉõćóÖćøÿĂîúéúÜ ǰǰ ǰ ǰÝĞ ć îüîÙøĎ ĕ öŠ đ óĊ ÷ ÜóĂǰ ÿĂîĕöŠ ê øÜÖĆ ï üč çĉǰ ÖĞćĀîéĂĆêøćÖĞćúĆÜìĊĕę öŠđĀöćąÿöĔßšĂêĆ øćÿŠüî×ĂÜÝĞćîüî îĆÖđøĊ÷îêŠĂÝĞćîüîÙøĎđðŨîđÖèæŤǰ ēé÷ĕöŠÙĞćîċÜëċÜÝĞćîüî ĀšĂÜđøĊ÷îîĆĚîǰ ÿŠÜñúÖøąìïĂ÷ŠćÜöćÖêŠĂðøąÿĉìíĉõćó ÖćøÿĂî×ĂÜÙøĎ ǰǰ ǰ ǰ×ćéìĆÖþąìćÜéšćîĕĂàĊìĊǰēé÷ÙøĎÝĞćîüîöćÖ ÷ĆÜ×ćéìĆÖþąéšćîîĊĚǰ ÝċÜìĞćĔĀšøĆïøϚךĂöĎúǰ ĀøČĂöĊĒĀúŠÜ ÙšîÙüšćךĂöĎúîšĂ÷ÖüŠćîĆÖđøĊ÷îǰ îĂÖÝćÖîĊĚÿČęĂÖćøÿĂîǰ ìĊöę ĒĊ ÙŠĀîĆÜÿČĂĀøČĂêĞćøćĂćÝêĂïÿîĂÜÖćøøĆïøĎĒš úąÙüćö êšĂÜÖćø×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îĔîýêüøøþìĊęǰ ǰĕéšĕöŠđêĘöìĊęǰ ǰǰ ǰ ǰÙøĎøčŠîĔĀöŠ×ćéÙüćöđßĊę÷üßćâĔîÖćøÿĂîìĆĚÜ ìćÜüĉßćÖćøĒúąÙčèúĆÖþèąÙüćöđðŨîÙøĎǰÙüćöđĂćĔÝĔÿŠ êŠĂđéĘÖúéúÜǰ ×ćéðøąÿïÖćøèŤǰ ×èąìĊęÙøĎøčŠîđÖŠćĕöŠǰ ðøĆïêĆüǰĔĀšđךćÖĆïúĆÖþèą×ĂÜñĎđš øĊ÷îìĊđę ðúĊ÷ę îĕðǰĕöŠðøĆï üĉíĊÖćøÿĂîǰĕöŠĔßšđìÙēîēú÷ĊĔĀöŠėǰđóČęĂđÿøĉöÖćøÝĆéÖćø

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

đøĊ÷îøĎšǰ ĔĀšöĊðøąÿĉìíĉõćó ǰǰ ǰ ǰÙøĎÿĂîĀîĆÖÿŠÜñúĔĀšđéĘÖđøĊ÷îöćÖ×ċîĚ ǰñúÖćø ìéÿĂïøąéĆïßćêĉìĕĊę öŠđðŨîìĊîę ćŠ óĂĔÝǰìĞćĔĀšÙøĎĒÖšðâ Ŧ Āć ēé÷÷ĆÜÙÜ÷ċéüĉíĊÖćøÿĂîĒïïđéĉöǰ ó÷ć÷ćöÿĂîđîČĚĂĀćǰ ĔĀšöćÖ×ċĚîǰ ĔßšđüúćÿĂîöćÖ×ċĚîǰ đóČęĂĀüĆÜĔĀšîĆÖđøĊ÷îöĊ ÙüćöøĎđš óĉöę ×ċîĚ ǰìĞćĔĀšđéĘÖêšĂÜĔßšđüúćđøĊ÷îĔîĀšĂÜđøĊ÷îöćÖǰ àċÜę ÝąđĀĘîĕéšÝćÖñúÖćøÿĞćøüÝ×ĂÜǰ6/&4$0ǰ 6OFTDP ǰ ǰìĊđę éĘÖĕì÷ĔßšđüúćđøĊ÷îĔîĀšĂÜđøĊ÷îđÞúĊ÷ę ǰöćÖÖüŠć ðøąđìýđóČęĂîïšćî ǰǰ ǰ ǰ×ćéĂĉÿøąĔîÖćøÝĆéÖćøǰ ÙøĎ÷ĆÜÙÜêšĂÜðäĉïĆêĉ êćöîē÷ïć÷×ĂÜĀîŠü÷ÜćîêšîÿĆÜÖĆéǰàċÜę îē÷ïć÷đĀúŠćîĆîĚ ĕöŠĕéšëĎÖêšĂÜĒúąéĊđÿöĂĕðǰ đߊîǰ ÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîüĉßć õćþćĂĆÜÖùþǰ àċęÜñúúĆóíŤìĊęĕéšÙČĂǰ îĆÖđøĊ÷îìĊęđøĊ÷îõćþć ĂĆÜÖùþǰ ǰ ðŘǰ ĒêŠĕöŠÿćöćøëÿČęĂÿćøõćþćĂĆÜÖùþĕéš đðŨîêšî

øĎðìĊęǰ ǰ ðŦÝÝĆ÷ÿŠÜđÿøĉöÖćøìĞćĀîšćìĊę×ĂÜÙøĎĔĀšđÖĉé ðøąÿĉìíĉõćóǰ ĕóæĎø÷Ťǰ ÿĉîúćøĆêîŤ ǰ

ǰ ǰðŦ Ý ÝĆ ÷ ÿŠ Ü đÿøĉ ö ÖćøìĞ ć Āîš ć ìĊę × ĂÜÙøĎ Ĕ Āš đ Öĉ é ðøąÿĉìíĉõćóǰðøąÖĂïéšü÷ ǰǰ ǰ ǰÖćøĂïøöǰ ĒúÖđðúĊę÷îǰ ĒúąÿøšćÜđÙøČĂ׊ć÷ ÙüćöøĎ š ǰ đߊ î ǰ ÖćøÝĆ é ÖćøÙüćöøĎ š ǰ ,OPXOMFEHFǰǰ .BOBHFNFOUǰ ǰ,. ǰđðŨîÖćøĒúÖđðúĊę÷îđøĊ÷îøĎšĒïïǰ 1SPGFTTJPOBMǰ -FBSOJOHǰ $PNNVOJUZǰ 1-$ ǰ đóČęĂǰ øüöêĆüÖĆîìĞćÜćîđðŨîìĊöǰ àċęÜĂćÝĂ÷ĎŠõć÷ĔîÿëćîýċÖþć

đéĊ÷üÖĆîĀøČĂêŠćÜÿëćîýċÖþćÖĘĕéšǰ ēé÷ĔßšđìÙēîēú÷ĊĒúą ÖćøÿČĂę ÿćøđðŨîđÙøČĂę ÜöČĂĔîÖćøìĞćÜćîøŠüöÖĆîǰàċÜę ݹߊü÷ ĔĀšÙøĎĕöŠÝĞćÖĆéđóĊ÷ÜüĉíĊÖćøÿĂî×ĂÜêîđĂÜđìŠćîĆĚîǰ ĒêŠ÷ĆÜ ĕéšđøĊ÷îøĎüš íĉ ÖĊ ćøÿĂîĂČîę ėǰöćðøą÷čÖêŤĔßšĔĀšđĀöćąÿöÖĆï ïøĉïì×ĂÜêîđĂÜ ǰǰ ǰ ǰÖćøóĆçîćêîđĂÜéšćîĕĂàĊìĊǰ đóøćąÿõćóǰ ĔîðŦÝÝčïĆîĒüéúšĂöĕðéšü÷đìÙēîēú÷ĊöćÖöć÷ǰéšćîÖćø ýċÖþćđĂÜÙÜĀîĊđìÙēîēú÷ĊđĀúŠćîĊĕĚ öŠóîš ǰĒúąĕöŠöđĊ Āêčñú ìĊęÝąêšĂÜìĞćđߊîîĆĚîǰđóøćąđöČęĂóĉÝćøèćñúéĊ×ĂÜÖćøîĞć ĕĂàĊìöĊ ćĔßšĔîÖćøýċÖþćĒúšüǰĕĂàĊìÝĊ ąßŠü÷ĔĀšÖćøÝĆéÖćø đøĊ÷îøĎšöĊðøąÿĉìíĉõćóöćÖ×ċĚîǰ đߊîǰ Öćøđñ÷ĒóøŠđîČĚĂĀć ïìđøĊ÷îǰ ÖćøîĞćđÿîĂÿČęĂÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîǰ ÖćøÿČïÙšî ךĂöĎúǰÖćøđñ÷ĒóøŠñúÜćî×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îǰÖćøêĉéêŠĂÿČĂę ÿćøǰ đðŨîêšîǰ îĂÖÝćÖîĊĚǰ ĕĂàĊìĊ÷ĆÜđðŨîđÙøČęĂÜöČĂĔîÖćøÿøšćÜ ÿĆÜÙö×ĂÜÖćøìĞćÜćîđðŨîìĊö×ĂÜÙøĎĔĀšöĊÙüćöÿąéüÖ øüéđøĘü×ċĚîǰ đߊîǰ ÖćøðøąßčöÿĆööîćǰ ÖćøêĉéêŠĂÿČęĂÿćøǰ ÖćøîĞćđÿîĂĒúąđñ÷ĒóøŠÙüćöøĎšǰđðŨîêšîǰéĆÜîĆĚîǰÝąđĀĘî ĕéšüćŠ ǰìĆÖþąéšćîĕĂàĊì×Ċ ĂÜÙøĎöÙĊ üćöÿĞćÙĆâđðŨîĂ÷ŠćÜöćÖ Ĕî÷čÙðŦÝÝčïîĆ ǰÙøĎÙüøóĆçîćêîđĂÜĔĀšöÙĊ üćöøĎÙš üćöÿćöćøë ĔîÖćøðøą÷čÖêŤĔßšĕĂàĊìĊđðŨîđÙøČęĂÜöČĂĔîÖćøÿøšćÜÿĆÜÙö ĒĀŠÜÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšøüöëċÜĔßšĔîÖćøÝĆéÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂî ǰǰ ǰ ǰÖćøúéõćøąÜćîìĊęĕöŠđÖĊę÷üךĂÜÖĆïÖćøđøĊ÷î ÖćøÿĂîǰēé÷ÝĆéĔĀšöĊđÝšćĀîšćìĊęøĆïñĉéßĂïÜćîòść÷êŠćÜėǰ ìĊęĕöŠđÖĊę÷üךĂÜÖĆïÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîǰ đߊîǰ òść÷íčøÖćøǰǰ òść÷ÖćøđÜĉîǰ òść÷üĆÿéčǰ đðŨîêšîǰ đóČęĂĔĀšÙøĎöĊđüúćĔîÖćøǰ đêøĊ÷öÖćøÿĂîǰ ÝĆéÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîǰ Ēúąðøąđöĉîñú ÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîĕéšđêĘöýĆÖ÷õćóöćÖ×ċĚîǰ ǰǰ ǰ ǰÖćøÿøšćÜ×üĆâÖĞćúĆÜĔÝĔĀšĒÖŠÙøĎǰđߊîǰÖćøðøĆï đúČĂę îüĉì÷åćîąǰēé÷ðøąđöĉîÝćÖñúñúĉêĒúąñúúĆóíŤÝćÖ ÖøąïüîÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîǰîĆîę ÙČĂǰóĉÝćøèćìĊêę üĆ îĆÖđøĊ÷î đðŨîĀúĆÖǰÙüïÙĎŠÖĆïñúÜćîìćÜüĉßćÖćøǰĀøČĂÝĆéĔĀšöĊÖćø ðøąÖüéĒ׊Ü×ĆîñúÜćîüĉßćÖćøǰđðŨîêšîǰàċÜę ÿĉÜę đĀúŠćîĊÝĚ ą ÿŠÜñúĔĀšÙøĎöĊ×üĆâĒúąÖĞćúĆÜĔÝĕéšđðŨîĂ÷ŠćÜéĊđðŨîĂ÷ŠćÜéĊ ǰǰ ǰ ǰÖćøĒÖšĕ×ðŦâĀćÖćø×ćéĒÙúîÙøĎǰ ðŦâĀć ÿĞćÙĆâĂ÷ŠćÜĀîċęÜ×ĂÜÖćøýċÖþćĕì÷ǰÙČĂǰÖćøöĊÙøĎĕöŠÙøï

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


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ĀúĆÖÿĎêøÙøĎĔîÿëćïĆîĂčéöýċÖþćĔĀšÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïÿõćó ðŦÝÝčïĆîǰ ÝĆéĂïøöĔĀšÙüćöøĎšĒúąðøĆïìĆýîÙêĉ×ĂÜÙøĎǰ ĔîÖćøÝĆéÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎÿš öĆ÷ĔĀöŠǰÿŠÜđÿøĉöĔĀšÙøĎîćĞ đìÙēîēú÷Ċ đךćöćߊü÷ĔîÖćøÝĆéÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîĒúąóĆçîćêîđĂÜǰ ĔßšđìÙēîēú÷ĊÿćøÿîđìýĒúąÖćøÿČĂę ÿćøđךćöćߊü÷ĔîÖćø óĆçîćÙøĎǰ ÿøšćÜøąïïǰ $PBDIJOHǰ ēé÷ĔĀšÙøĎìĊęöĊÙüćö đßĊę÷üßćâĔîÖćøÝĆéÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîđðŨîñĎšòřÖðäĉïĆêǰĉ ĔĀšÖĆïÙøĎìĊę÷ĆÜ×ćéÙüćößĞćîćâǰ ÿŠÜđÿøĉöĔĀšöĊÖćøÿøšćÜ đÙøČĂ׊ć÷ĀøČĂÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎøš üŠ öÖĆî×ĂÜÙøĎǰÿŠÜđÿøĉöĔĀšÙøĎîćĞ ðŦâĀćìĊęóïĔîßĆĚîđøĊ÷îÝćÖðøąÿïÖćøèŤĕðđðŨîðŦâĀć ĔîÖćøüĉÝ÷Ć ǰđóČĂę ĀćĒîüìćÜÖćøĒÖšĕ×ǰĀøČĂĒîüìćÜĔîÖćø óĆçîćÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîêŠĂĕðǰ ÿčìíĉóøǰÝĉêêŤöĉêøõćó ǰ ǰ ëîĂöóøǰ đúćĀÝøĆÿĒÿÜ ǰ ö ð ð ǰ ÝčāćÖøèŤǰ öćđÿëĊ÷øüÜýŤ ǰ ǰ 0SB,XP ǰ ǰ üĉÝćøèŤǰóćîĉß ǰ ǰ ýĉøĉüøøèǰîĆÖøĎš ǰ ǰ ǰǰ ǰ îē÷ïć÷ÖćøóĆçîćÙøĎìßĊę éĆ đÝîǰÙøĂïÙúčöǰĒúą đðŨîøąïïÝąÿŠÜñúĔĀšÙøĎöĊÙüćöøĎšÙüćöÿćöćøëĔîÖćø ÝĆéÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîĂ÷ŠćÜöĊðøąÿĉìíĉõćóǰ ÖćøÖĞćĀîé öćêøåćîüĉßćßĊóĒúąÖćøîĞćđìÙēîēú÷Ċöćðøą÷čÖêŤĔßšǰ ÖĘđðŨîÿŠüîÿĞćÙĆâĔîÖćøÖøąêčšîĔĀšÙøĎöĊÖćøóĆçîćêîđĂÜǰ ēé÷đðúĊ÷ę îĒðúÜìĆÜĚ ìĆýîÙêĉǰüĉíÿĊ ĂîǰĒúąïìïćìǰìĆÜĚ ÷ĆÜ ÿŠÜñúĔĀšđÖĉéÖćøĒúÖđðúĊę÷îđøĊ÷îøĎšǰ ĒúąðøąÿïÖćøèŤǰ ìĊęĀúć÷Āúć÷ǰ ÝîÖúć÷đðŨîĂÜÙŤÙüćöøĎšĔĀöŠìĊęÿćöćøëǰ îĞćöćðøĆïĔßšõć÷Ĕêšïøĉïì×ĂÜêîđĂÜǰđóČęĂëŠć÷ìĂéĒúą đÿøĉöÿøšćÜÙüćöøĎĔš ĀšñđšĎ øĊ÷îÙĉéđðŨîǰĒÖšðâ Ŧ ĀćđðŨîǰêúĂéÝî ÿŠÜđÿøĉöĔĀšñĎšđøĊ÷îöĊÙčèíøøöǰ Ýøĉ÷íøøöǰ öĊìĆÖþąßĊüĉêǰ ĒúąüĉßćßĊóêćöÙčèúĆÖþèąĂĆîóċÜðøąÿÜÙŤ×ĂÜßćêĉĒúą îćîćßćêĉêŠĂĕðǰ ǰ ǰéšćîÖćøóĆçîćêîđĂÜ×ĂÜÙøĎ ǰǰ ǰ ñĎìš ĕĊę éšßĂČę üŠćǰĶÙøĎķǰđðŨîïčÙÙúÿĞćÙĆâ÷ĉÜę êŠĂõćøÖĉÝ ĔîÖćøóĆçîćđ÷ćüßî×ĂÜßćêĉǰ ēé÷îĂÖÝćÖÙøĎÝąêšĂÜǰ öĊÝĉêüĉââćèÙüćöđðŨîÙøĎĒúšüǰ ÷ĆÜêšĂÜđðŨîñĎšìøÜÙüćöøĎš ĔîđîČĂĚ ĀćìĊÝę ąëŠć÷ìĂéÿĎñŠ đšĎ øĊ÷îǰĒúąÙøĎ÷ÜĆ êšĂÜÝĆéÖćøđøĊ÷î ÖćøÿĂîĕéšĂ÷ŠćÜđðŨîøąïïĒúąöĊðøąÿĉìíĉõćóǰîĂÖÝćÖîĊĚ ÷ĆÜêšĂÜóĆçîćýĉþ÷ŤĔĀšöìĊ ÖĆ þąìĊÝę ćĞ đðŨîĔîÖćøéĞćøÜßĊüêĉ Ă÷ĎŠ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ĔîÿĆÜÙöǰéĆÜîĆîĚ ǰÙøĎÝÜċ êšĂÜđøĊ÷îøĎìš ÝĊę ąðøĆïêĆüĒúąóĆçîć êîđĂÜĂ÷ĎđŠ ÿöĂǰĕöŠìąîÜüŠćêîđĂÜđðŨîñĎìš øÜÙüćöøĎǰš ĒêŠđðŨî ñĎšđøĊ÷îøĎšÙîĀîċęÜàċęÜóøšĂöìĊęÝąđøĊ÷îøĎšøŠüöÖĆîÖĆïîĆÖđøĊ÷î éšü÷ǰ ǰ ǰ éĆÜîĆĚîǰÿĉęÜìĊęÙøĎĕì÷ĔîýêüøøþìĊęǰ ǰÝĞćđðŨîêšĂÜ óĆçîćǰĕöŠĔߊđóĊ÷ÜüĉßćÙüćöøĎšǰ ,OPXMFEHF ǰĒêŠøüöëċÜ ÙüćöÿćöćøëĒúąìĆÖþąêŠćÜėǰ 4LJMMT ǰìĊęÝĞćđðŨîĔîÖćø ÝĆéÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšÿĞćĀøĆïÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîĔî÷čÙÿöĆ÷ĔĀöŠǰ ēé÷ÙøĎêĂš ÜđøĊ÷îøĎĒš úąòřÖòîìĆÖþąÖćøĔßšÙćĞ ëćöĔîßĆîĚ đøĊ÷îǰ öĊÙüćöÿćöćøëĔîÖćøĒîąîĞćĒĀúŠÜđøĊ÷îøĎǰš üĉíÖĊ ćøÙšîĀć ÙüćöøĎšéšü÷êĆüđĂÜǰ ßĊĚĒîąĒîüìćÜÖćøÖúĆęîÖøĂÜךĂöĎú Ă÷ŠćÜöĊüĉÝćøèâćèǰ đøĊ÷îøĎšüĉíĊÖćøüĆéĒúąðøąđöĉîñúǰ ÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎìš đĊę ĀöćąÿöÖĆïüĉíÖĊ ćøđøĊ÷îøĎĒš êŠúąĒïïǰðøąđöĉî ÙüćöÖšćüĀîšć×ĂÜđéĘÖĒêŠúąÖúčŠöĕéšĂ÷ŠćÜđĀöćąÿöǰǰ òřÖÖćøĂĂÖĒïïÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšĔĀšđĀöćąÿöÖĆïúĆÖþèą×ĂÜ îĆÖđøĊ÷îĒúąïøĉïìêŠćÜėǰ đøĊ÷îøĎšüĉíĊÖćøüĉđÙøćąĀŤñĎšđøĊ÷î ĒúąÿŠÜđÿøĉöÙüćöÿćöćøëìĊęĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆî×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îǰ NVMUJQMFǰJOUFMMJHFODFT ǰÝĆéÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîìĊđę ßČĂę öē÷Ü ÙüćöøĎĀš úć÷Ē×îÜĕüšéüš ÷ÖĆîǰóĆçîćÙüćöÿćöćøëĔîÖćø ĔßšđìÙēîēú÷ĊǰĒÿüÜĀćÙüćöøĎøš ĂïêĆüđóĉöę đêĉöđóČĂę óĆçîć êîđĂÜĂ÷ĎŠđÿöĂǰ đðŗéĔÝøĆïÖćøđðúĊę÷îĒðúÜǰ Ēúą÷ċéöĆęî ÙčèíøøöÝøĉ÷íøøöđóČęĂđðŨîĒïïĂ÷ŠćÜìĊęéĊĔĀšÖĆïîĆÖđøĊ÷îǰ ÝĆîìüøøèǰ ðŗ÷ąüĆçîŤ ǰ ǰ Öúĉęîǰ ÿøąìĂÜđîĊ÷ö ǰ

ǰ ǰ ÖćøóĆçîćÙøĎĔîýêüøøþìĊǰę ǰîĆîĚ ǰÝąêšĂÜöĊÖćø ÖĞćĀîéîē÷ïć÷ìĊßę éĆ đÝîǰÖćøóĆçîćÙüćöøĎÙš üćöÿćöćøë ×ĂÜÙøĎêĂš ÜìĞćĂ÷ŠćÜđðŨîøąïïĒúąìĞćìĆÜĚ øąïïǰîĞćđìÙēîēú÷Ċ ÿćøÿîđìýđךćöćߊü÷ĔîÖćøóĆçîćǰ ĒêŠĂ÷ŠćÜĕøÖĘêćöǰǰ ĕöŠđóĊ÷ÜĒêŠÖćøÿîĆïÿîčîÝćÖõć÷îĂÖđìŠćîĆĚîǰêĆüÙøĎđĂÜ ÝąêšĂÜđðŗéĔÝøĆïÖćøđðúĊ÷ę îĒðúÜĒúąóĆçîćêîđĂÜĕðÿĎŠ

ÙøĎĔîýêüøøþìĊęǰ ǰ éšü÷ǰ ĂĊÖìĆĚÜêšĂÜöĊìĆÖþąĒúąÙüćö ÿćöćøëøĂïéšćîìĊęêĆĚÜĂ÷ĎŠïîöēîíøøöĒúąÙüćöĂéìîǰ đóČęĂÿŠÜđÿøĉöĒúąóĆçîćýĉþ÷ŤĔĀšÿćöćøëÿøšćÜĂÜÙŤÙüćöøĎš ÝćÖõć÷ĔîêîđĂÜǰøüöìĆĚÜêšĂÜÿøšćÜýĉþ÷ŤĔĀšöĊìĆÖþąßĊüĉê êćöÿõćóĒüéúšĂöìĊęêšĂÜđñßĉâĔîðŦÝÝčïĆîĒúąĂîćÙê ĂĊÖéšü÷

íêýöċî ǰǰ ĔîýêüøøþìĊęǰ ǰÙøĎđðúĊę÷îïìïćìÝćÖñĎšëŠć÷ìĂé öćđðŨîñĎšĒîąîĞćĀøČĂìĊęðøċÖþćǰ ĂĂÖĒïïøąïïÖćøÿĂî ĔĀšñĎšđøĊ÷îĕéšúÜöČĂðäĉïĆêĉÝøĉÜđóČęĂÿøšćÜĂÜÙŤÙüćöøĎšÝćÖ õć÷Ĕîǰ ÿŠÜđÿøĉöĔĀšîĆÖđøĊ÷îĒÿüÜĀćÙüćöøĎšéšü÷êîđĂÜǰǰ üĆéĒúąðøąđöĉîñúñĎšđøĊ÷îéšü÷üĉíĊÖćøĒúąđÙøČęĂÜöČĂìĊę ĀúćÖĀúć÷ĒúąđĀöćąÿöÖĆïüĉíÖĊ ćøĀøČĂøĎðĒïïÖćøÿĂîǰ ÿŠÜđÿøĉöĔĀšñĎšđøĊ÷îđøĊ÷îøĎšøŠüöÖĆîǰ öĊÙüćöÿćöćøëĔîÖćø ÿČęĂÿćøĒúąëŠć÷ìĂéÙüćöøĎšǰ ÝĆéÿõćóĒüéúšĂöĒúą ïøø÷ćÖćýÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎĔš îúĆÖþèąđðŗéǰđóČĂę ÿŠÜđÿøĉöîĆÖđøĊ÷î đÖĉéÖćøêČęîêĆüĒïïñŠĂîǰ 3FMBYFEǰBMFSUOFTT ǰàċęÜđðŨî õćüąìĊđę ĀöćąÿöÖĆïÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎǰš îĂÖÝćÖîĊǰĚ ðŦâĀćĂčðÿøøÙ êŠćÜėǰìĊ×ę éĆ ×üćÜÖćøðøąÿĉìíĉõćóÖćøÝĆéÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂî ×ĂÜÙøĎêĂš ÜĕéšøïĆ ÖćøĒÖšĕ×ĔĀšëÖĎ ÝčéǰÙøĂïÙúčöǰĒúąđðŨî øąïïǰĒîüìćÜÖćøóĆçîćÙøĎêĂš ÜìĞćÙüïÙĎÖŠ îĆ ĕðìĆÜĚ éšćî îē÷ïć÷ìĊęöćÿîĆïÿîčîǰ ĒúąÖćøóĆçîćêîđĂÜ×ĂÜÙøĎǰ àċęÜêšĂÜĂćýĆ÷ÙüćöêøąĀîĆÖĒúąÙüćöøŠüööČĂÝćÖìčÖǰ õćÙÿŠüîǰ øüöëċÜÖćøđðŗéĔÝøĆïÿĉęÜĔĀöŠĒúąÖćøðøĆïêĆü ×ĂÜÙøĎǰ đìÙēîēú÷ĊđðŨîđÙøČęĂÜöČĂÿĞćÙĆâĔîÖćøóĆçîć ÙüćöøĎšÙüćöÿćöćøë×ĂÜÙøĎǰøüöëċÜĔßšđóČęĂĂĞćîü÷Ùüćö ÿąéüÖĒúąđóĉęöðøąÿĉìíĉõćóÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîĕéšđðŨî Ă÷ŠćÜéĊǰéĆÜîĆîĚ ǰìĆÖþąéšćîÖćøĔßšđìÙēîēú÷Ċ×ĂÜÙøĎÝÜċ đðŨî ÿĉęÜÿĞćÙĆâìĊęÙøĎÝąúąđú÷ĕöŠĕéš

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ĕöêøĊǰĂĉîìøŤðøąÿĉìíĉ ĝ ǰ ǰĂîćÙêÙøĎĕì÷ǰÖĆïÿČĂę ÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîǰ% CPPLǰĔî÷čÙǰ5BCMFU ǰÿČïÙšîđöČĂę ǰ ǰÖĆî÷ć÷îǰ ǰÝćÖǰIUUQ XXX LLV BD UI OFXT øčŠÜǰĒÖšüĒéÜ ǰ ǰÖćøýċÖþćÖĆïÖĞćúĆÜĂĞćîćÝ×ĂÜßćêĉ ǰÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰÖĆî÷ć÷îǰ ǰÝćÖǰIUUQ POFD HP UI QVCQMJDBUJPO UFB@QPMM QEG øčŠÜîõćǰÝĉêøēøÝîøĆÖþŤ ǰ ǰđðŗéǰ ǰĂčðÿøøÙÖćøìĞćÜćîÙøĎĕì÷ǰÿĂîĀîĆÖǰ×ćéÝĉêüĉââćèǰĕøšìĆÖþąǰ*$5 ǰÿČïÙšî đöČęĂǰ ǰÖĆî÷ć÷îǰ ǰÝćÖǰIUUQ XXX FOO DP UI üĉÝćøèŤǰóćîĉß ǰ ǰÙøĎĒĀŠÜýêüøøþìĊǰę ǰêšĂÜߊü÷ĒÖšĕ×ÙüćöøĎñš éĉ ėǰ×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷î ǰÿČïÙšîđöČĂę ǰ ǰÖĆî÷ć÷îǰ ǰ ÝćÖǰIUUQ MSJQTN XJY DPN ǰ ǰïìïćìĀîšćìĊ×ę ĂÜÙøĎǰĒúąÖćøìéÿĂïöćêøåćîĔîýêüøøþìĊǰę ǰÿČïÙšîđöČĂę ǰ ǰÖĆî÷ć÷îǰ ǰǰ ÝćÖǰIUUQ MSJQTN XJY DPN ǰ ǰđðŗéǰ ǰĂčðÿøøÙÖćøìĞćÜćîÙøĎĕì÷ǰÿĂîĀîĆÖǰ×ćéÝĉêüĉââćèǰĕøšìÖĆ þąǰ*$5 ǰÿČïÙšîđöČĂę ǰ ǰÖĆî÷ć÷îǰ ǰÝćÖǰIUUQ XXX FOO DP UI ýĉøĉüøøèǰîĆÖøĎš ǰ ǰñúÖøąìï×ĂÜđìÙēîēú÷ĊêŠĂÖćøÝĆéÖćøýċÖþć ǰÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰÖĆî÷ć÷îǰ ǰÝćÖǰIUUQ XXX MFBSOFST JO UI CMPHT QPTUT ÿĞćîĆÖÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤøąĀüŠćÜðøąđìý ǰ ǰ ÿøčðÖćøÿĆööîćøąéĆïßćêĉǰ ÖćøýċÖþćđóČęĂðüÜßîÖĆïĂÜÙŤÖćø÷ĎđîÿēÖ ǰ ÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰÖĆî÷ć÷îǰ ǰÝćÖǰIUUQ XXX CJD NPF HP UI ǰ ÿĞćîĆÖÜćîÙèąÖøøöÖćøóĆçîćÖćøđýøþåÖĉÝĒúąÿĆÜÙöĒĀŠÜßćêĉ ǰ ǰ ĒñîóĆçîćđýøþåÖĉÝĒúąÿĆÜÙöĒĀŠÜßćêĉǰ ÞïĆïìĊęǰ ǰó ý ǰÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰÖĆî÷ć÷îǰ ǰÝćÖǰIUUQ XXX OFTEC HP UI ǰ ÿčìíĉóøǰÝĉêêŤöêĉ øõćó ǰ ǰÖćøđðúĊ÷ę îĒðúÜēúÖ×ĂÜÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎĔš îýêüøøþìĊǰę ǰĒúąÖćøóĆçîćÿĎǰŠ ĶÙøĎöĂČ ĂćßĊóķǰ ĔîǰÿčéćóøǰúĆÖþèĊ÷îćüĉîǰ ïøøèćíĉÖćø ǰ ǰÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎÿš ÖŠĎ ćøđðúĊ÷ę îĒðúÜ ÿöćÙöđÙøČĂ׊ć÷ÖćøóĆçîć üĉßćßĊóĂćÝćø÷ŤĒúąĂÜÙŤÖøĂčéöýċÖþćĒĀŠÜðøąđìýĕì÷ ǰ ÿĞćîĆÖÜćîÙèąÖøøöÖćøÖćøĂčéöýċÖþćǰ ÖøąìøüÜ ýċÖþćíĉÖćø 0SB,XP ǰ ǰ 5FBDIFSTĴǰ $IBMMFOHFTǰ JOǰ TUǰ $FOUVSZǰ ǰ 1FEBHPHZ ǰ 4UBOEBSEJ[FEǰ 5FTUJOH ǰ BOEǰ Paychecks ǰÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰÖĆî÷ć÷îǰ ǰÝćÖǰIUUQ MSJQTN XJY DPN TU D IF 6OFTDP ǰ ǰReport to UNESCO of the International Commission on Education for the Twenty-First Century ǰÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰÖĆî÷ć÷îǰ ǰÝćÖǰIUUQ XXX VOFTDP PSH FEVDBUJPO QEG @ QEG 6/&4$0ǰ *OTUJUVUFǰ PGǰ 4UBUJTUJDT ǰ ǰ Hours of instruction for pupils aged 11 (most recent) by country ǰĂšćÜëċÜĔîǰđéĘÖĕì÷đøĊ÷îĀîĆÖĒÙŠĕĀî ǰÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰÖĆî÷ć÷îǰ ǰÝćÖǰIUUQ XIFSFJTǰ UIBJMBOE JOGP QVQJMT DMBTT IPVST

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

1BTTLPSOǰ 3VFOHSPOHǰ HSBEVBUFEǰ CBDIFMPSǰ EFHSFFǰ PGǰ FEVDBUJPOǰ JOǰ &EVDBUJPOBMǰ 5FDIOPMPHZǰ JOǰ ǰ GSPNǰ 4JMQBLPSOǰ 6OJWFSTJUZ ǰ *Oǰ ǰ IFǰųOJTIFEǰNBTUFSǰEFHSFFǰPGǰFEVDBUJPOǰGSPNǰ$IVMBMPOHLPSOǰ6OJWFSTJUZǰ JOǰBVEJPWJTVBMǰFEVDBUJPOǰNBKPSǰBOEǰJOǰ ǰIFǰDPNQMFUFEǰIJTǰEPDUPSBUFǰ EFHSFFǰPGǰQIJMPTPQIZǰJOǰDPNQVUFSǰFEVDBUJPOǰNBKPSǰGSPNǰ,JOHǰ.POHLVUĴTǰ 6OJWFSTJUZǰPGǰ5FDIOPMPHZǰ/PSUIǰ#BOHLPL ǰ/PXǰIFǰJTǰBTTJTUBOUǰQSPGFTTPSǰ BUǰ/BSFTVBOǰ6OJWFSTJUZ #SBZBUǰ+JSBWBSBQPOHǰ)FǰHPUǰBTTPDJBUFǰQSPGFTTPSǰBOEǰOPXǰIFǰJTǰFEVDB UJPOBMǰ UFDIOPMPHZǰ BOEǰ DPNNVOJDBUJPOTǰ TQFDJBMǰ MFDUVSFSǰ JOǰ 'BDVMUZǰ PGǰ &EVDBUJPOǰBUǰ/BSFTVBOǰ6OJWFSTJUZ

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1BOZBQJXBU +PVSOBM Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

4BSBOZVǰ.VFOEFUǰSFDFJWFEǰIJTǰ#BDIFMPSǰ%FHSFFǰPGǰ&OHJOFFSJOH ǰNBKPSǰ JOǰ 1FUSPDIFNJDBMǰ BOEǰ 1PMZNFSJDǰ .BUFSJBMTǰ GSPNǰ 4JMQBLPSOǰ 6OJWFSTJUZǰ JOǰ ǰ )Fǰ HSBEVBUFEǰ .BTUFSǰ PGǰ &EVDBUJPOǰ NBKPSǰ JOǰ &EVDBUJPOBMǰ "ENJOJTUSBUJPOǰGSPNǰ3BNLIVNIBFOHǰ6OJWFSTJUZ ǰ)FǰJTǰDVSSFOUMZǰBǰGVMMǰUJNFǰ MFDUVSFSǰJOǰ'BDVMUZǰPGǰ&EVDBUJPO ǰ/BSFTVBOǰ6OJWFSTJUZ $IBNBJQPSOǰ4SJTVSBUǰųOJTIFEǰCBDIFMPSǰEFHSFFǰPGǰCVTJOFTTǰBENJOJTUSBUJPOǰ JOǰ5PVSJTNǰ.BOBHFNFOUǰ.BKPSǰ *OUFSOBUJPOBMǰ1SPHSBN ǰJOǰ ǰXJUIǰTFDPOEǰ IPOPSBCMFǰBOEǰ*Oǰ ǰTIFǰHSBEVBUFEǰNBTUFSǰEFHSFFǰPGǰFEVDBUJPOǰJOǰ &EVDBUJPOBMǰ 5FDIOPMPHZǰ BOEǰ $PNNVOJDBUJPOTǰ .BKPSǰ GSPNǰ /BSFTVBOǰ 6OJWFSTJUZ ǰ1SFTFOUMZ ǰTIFǰJTǰTUVEZJOHǰEPDUPSBUFǰEFHSFFǰJOǰ&EVDBUJPOBMǰ 5FDIOPMPHZǰBOEǰ$PNNVOJDBUJPOTǰ.BKPSǰBUǰ/BSFTVBOǰ6OJWFSTJSUZ ǰ4IFǰJTǰ BDBEFNJDǰ PGųDFSǰ BUǰ 'PSFJHOǰ 4UVEFOUǰ 0GųDF ǰ 4UVEFOUǰ "GGBJSTǰ %JWJTJPO ǰ /BSFTVBOǰ6OJWFSTJUZ

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

UIBUǰJUǰEPFTOĴUǰNBUUFSǰUPǰNBLFǰNJTUBLFTǰJOǰBǰMBOHVBHFǰJGǰJUǰTUJMMǰXPVMEǰCFǰBCMFǰUPǰDPNNVOJDBUFǰ XJUIǰFBDIǰPUIFS ǰ ,FZXPSETǰ ǰ8PSMEǰ&OHMJTIFT ǰ4JOHMJTI ǰ5JOHMJTI

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øĎðìĊęǰ ǰ ǰõćþćìĊęöĊÖćøóĎéöćÖìĊęÿčéĔîēúÖ ìĊęöćǰ ǰIUUQ IFDUPSMJNB DPN XPSMET UPQ MBOHVBHFT BT PG NBZ ǰ ÝćÖõćóÿćöćøëĂíĉïć÷ĕéšüŠćǰ õćþćìĊęĕéšøĆïÙüćö îĉ÷öĔîÖćøóĎéÿĎÜÿčéÿĉïĂĆîéĆïöĊéĆÜîĊĚ ǰ ǰĂĆîéĆïìĊęǰ ǰ õćþćÝĊîǰ $IJOFTF ǰ ĕöŠîĆïøüöǰ đ×êðÖÙøĂÜóĉ đ ýþöĊ ñĎ š Ĕ ßš đ ðŨ î õćþćĒöŠ ð øąöćèǰ ǰÙîǰ đ×êðÖÙøĂÜóĉđýþǰĕéšĒÖŠǰ ăŠĂÜÖÜǰ öćđÖŢćǰÙîÖúčŠöîĊĚîĂÖÝćÖÝąĔßšõćþćÝĊîÖüćÜêčšÜĒúšü÷ĆÜ ĔßšõćþćÝĊîÖúćÜéšü÷

ǰ ǰĂĆîéĆïìĊǰę ǰõćþćăĉîéĊǰ )JOEJ 6SEV ǰöĊñĔšĎ ßšđðŨî õćþćĒöŠðøąöćèǰ ǰ úšćîÙîǰ ĒúąöĊÙîìĊęĔßšìĆęüēúÖ ìĆĚÜĀöéðøąöćèǰ ǰúšćîÙî ǰ ǰĂĆîéĆïìĊęǰ ǰ õćþćÿđðîǰ 4QBOJTI ǰ öĊñĎšĔßšđðŨî õćþćĒöŠðøąöćèǰ ǰ úšćîÙîǰ ĒúąöĊÙîìĊęĔßšìĆęüēúÖ ìĆĚÜĀöéðøąöćèǰ ǰúšćîÙî

ǰ ǰĂĆîéĆïìĊęǰ ǰ õćþćĂĆÜÖùþǰ &OHMJTI ǰ öĊñĎšĔßšđðŨî õćþćĒöŠðøąöćèǰ ǰ úšćîÙîǰ ĒúąöĊÙîìĊęĔßšìĆęüēúÖ ìĆĚÜĀöéðøąöćèǰ ǰóĆîúšćîÙî* ǰ ǰĂĆîéĆïìĊęǰ ǰõćþćĂćøćïĉÙǰ "SBCJD ǰöĊñĎšĔßšđðŨî õćþćĒöŠðøąöćèǰ ǰ úšćîÙîǰ ĒúąöĊÙîìĊęĔßšìĆęüēúÖ ìĆĚÜĀöéðøąöćèǰ ǰúšćîÙî ǰ ǰĂĆîéĆïìĊǰę ǰõćþćēðøêčđÖÿǰ 1PSUVHVFTF ǰöĊñĔšĎ ßš đðŨîõćþćĒöŠðøąöćèǰ ǰúšćîÙîĒúąöĊÙîìĊĔę ßšìüĆę ēúÖ ìĆĚÜĀöéðøąöćèǰ ǰúšćîÙî ǰ ǰĂĆîéĆïìĊęǰ ǰõćþćđïÜÖćúĊǰ #FOHBMJ ǰöĊñĎšĔßšđðŨî õćþćĒöŠðøąöćèǰ ǰ úšćîÙîǰ ĒúąöĊÙîìĊęĔßšìĆęüēúÖ ìĆĚÜĀöéðøąöćèǰ ǰúšćîÙî

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ǰ ǰĂĆîéĆïìĊęǰ ǰ õćþćøĆÿđàĊ÷ǰ 3VTTJBO ǰ öĊñĎšĔßšđðŨî õćþćĒöŠðøąöćèǰ ǰ úšćîÙîǰ ĒúąöĊÙîìĊęĔßšìĆęüēúÖ ìĆĚÜĀöéðøąöćèǰ ǰúšćîÙî ǰ ǰĂĆîéĆïìĊęǰ ǰõćþćâĊęðčśîǰ +BQBOFTF ǰöĊñĎšĔßšđðŨî õćþćĒöŠðøąöćèǰ ǰ úšćîÙîǰ ĒúąöĊÙîìĊęĔßšìĆęüēúÖ ìĆĚÜĀöéðøąöćèǰ ǰúšćîÙî ǰ ǰĂĆîéĆïìĊęǰ ǰ õćþćðŦâÝćïĊǰ 1VOKBCJ ǰ öĊñĎšĔßš đðŨîõćþćĒöŠðøąöćèǰ ǰúšćîÙîǰĒúąöĊÙîìĊĔę ßšìüĆę ēúÖ ìĆĚÜĀöéðøąöćèǰ ǰúšćîÙî ǰ Ĕî×èąđéĊ÷üÖĆîǰ ÖĘöĊÖćøÝĆéĂĆîéĆïõćþćìĊęöĊñĎšĔßšǰ ĔîĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêöćÖìĊęÿčéĔîēúÖêćöÿëĉêĉ×ĂÜǰ JOUFSOFUǰ XPSMETUBUT DPNǰ đߊîÖĆîǰ ĒêŠĒìîìĊęÝąđðŨîõćþćÝĊî ÖúĆïđðŨîõćþćĂĆÜÖùþǰÿćöćøëĒÝÖĒÝÜĕéšéĆÜîĊĚ

ǰ ĂĆîéĆïìĊęǰ ǰ õćþćĂĆÜÖùþǰ öĊñĎšĔßšìćÜĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰ ǰ ĂĆîéĆïìĊęǰ ǰ õćþćÝĊîÖúćÜǰ öĊñĎšĔßšìćÜĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰ ǰ ǰ ĂĆîéĆïìĊǰę ǰõćþćÿđðîǰöĊñĔšĎ ßšìćÜĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰ ǰ ëšćÖćøÝĆéĂĆîéĆïđðŨîĕðêćöîĊǰĚ ðøąđìýìĊöę ìĊ ÖĆ þąìćÜ õćþćéĊöćÖĒúąóøšĂöĔîÖćøđךćÿĎŠðøąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷îǰ ĕöŠüćŠ ÝąéšćîǰđýøþåÖĉÝǰÿĆÜÙöǰĒúąÖćøýċÖþćǰîŠćÝąđðŨî ÿĉÜÙēðøŤǰ öćđúđàĊ÷ǰ Ēúąǰ ïøĎĕîǰ ēé÷đÞóćąÿĉÜÙēðøŤĒúąǰ öćđúđàĊ÷ǰđóøćąêŠćÜÖĘĔßšõćþćĂĆÜÖùþđðŨîõćþćøćßÖćøǰ Ēúą÷ĆÜÿćöćøëóĎéõćþćÝĊîǰàċÜę đðŨîõćþćìĊöę úĊ ćĞ éĆïÖćøĔßš đðŨîìĊĀę îċÜę ×ĂÜēúÖǰìĞćĔĀšïÙč úćÖø×ĂÜðøąđìýĕéšđðøĊ÷ï ĔîÖćøĒ׊Ü×ĆîđðŨîĂ÷ŠćÜöćÖǰýċÖþćõćþćìĊĔę ßšÖîĆ Ĕîðøąđìý ĔîĂćđàĊ÷îÝćÖêćøćÜêŠĂĕðîĊǰĚ ýĉêćǰđ÷Ċ÷ę ö×Ćîêĉëćüø ǰ

êćøćÜìĊęǰ ǰõćþćìĊęöĊÖćøĔßšĔîðøąđìýêŠćÜėǰĔîðøąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷î ðøąđìý ÿĉÜÙēðøŤ öćđúđàĊ÷ǰ ïøĎĕîéćøčÿàćúćö ôŗúĉððŗîÿŤ

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đüĊ÷éîćö đöĊ÷îöćøŤ úćü ÖĆöóĎßć ĕì÷

õćþćìĊęĔßš õćþćĂĆÜÖùþǰÝĊîǰöćđú÷Ťǰ Ēúąìöĉā õćþćĂĆÜÖùþǰÝĊîǰöćđú÷Ťǰ Ēúąìöĉā õćþćöćđú÷Ťǰ ĂĆÜÖùþǰĒúąÝĊî õćþćôŗúĉððŗîēîǰĂĆÜÖùþǰĒúąǰõćþćëĉęîëċÜǰ ǰõćþćǰ îĂÖÝćÖîĊ÷Ě ÜĆ öĊêćŠ ÜðøąđìýĂČîę ėǰìĊĔę ßšÖîĆ öćÖĔîðøąđìý ôŗúðĉ ðŗîÿŤĂÖĊ ǰ ǰõćþćǰĕéšĒÖŠǰÿđðîǰÝĊîăÖđÖĊ÷Ě îǰÝĊîĒêšÝüĉĜ ǰ ĂĉîēéîĊđàĊ÷ǰàĉîéŤǰ ðŦâÝćïǰđÖćĀúĊǰ ĒúąĂćĀøĆï õćþćĂĉîēéîĊđàĊ÷ǰĀøČĂǰ#BIBTBǰ*OEPOFTJBǰ àċÜę öĊøćÖåćî öćÝćÖõćþćöúć÷Ď ǰõćþćëĉîę ðøąöćèǰ ǰõćþćǰđߊîǰ àčîéćĒúąßüćõćþćĂĆÜÖùþĒúąõćþćđóČĂę óĆçîćðøąđìýǰ đߊîǰõćþćÝĊî õćþćđüĊ÷éîćö õćþćóöŠć õćþćúćü õćþćđ×öø õćþćĕì÷ ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

ǰ ÝćÖךĂöĎúéĆÜÖúŠćüìĞćĔĀšĀúć÷òść÷ìĊđę ÖĊ÷ę üךĂÜ÷ĉÜę đðŨî ĀŠüÜǰõćþćĂĆÜÖùþ×ĂÜÙîĕì÷ǰđéĘÖĕì÷ǰĒúąĒøÜÜćîĕì÷ üŠćÝąÿĎšðøąđìýĂČęîėǰ ĔîĂćđàĊ÷îĕéšĂ÷ŠćÜĕøǰ ÿŠÜñúĔĀšÙøĎǰ ñĎšÿĂîõćþćĒúąñĎšđøĊ÷îõćþćĀéĀĎŠìšĂĔÝĕðĔîìĊęÿčéǰ

×úąôóČôĒć ÛĒìÔąöĒÝşóąüąĀĄÚÔ÷üÕĀÚ×ìēêõ ǰ ĂĆîìĊęÝøĉÜĒúšüǰ éšćîõćþćĂĆÜÖùþ×ĂÜðøąđìýĕì÷ǰ đøćîĆĚîǰÖĘĕöŠĕéšđúüøšć÷Ă÷ŠćÜìĊęÙĉéĕüšǰ öĊךĂóĉÿĎÝîŤĀúć÷ךà ìĊĒę ÿéÜĔĀšđĀĘîüŠćõćþćĂĆÜÖùþ×ĂÜÙîĕì÷öĊÙüćöÿćöćøë ĕöŠĒóšßćêĉĂČęîĔîĂćđàĊ÷îǰàċęÜñĎšđ×Ċ÷îÝąĒÿéÜĔĀšđĀĘîĂ÷ŠćÜ õćÙõĎöĉĔÝéĆÜêŠĂĕðîĊĚ ǰ ǰêćöÖãïĆêøĂćđàĊ÷îǰ ךĂìĊęǰ ǰ øąïčĔĀšĂćđàĊ÷îǰ öĊđóúÜðøąÝĞćĂćđàĊ÷îǰĀøČĂÿöćÙöðøąßćßćêĉĒĀŠÜđĂđßĊ÷ êąüĆîĂĂÖđÞĊ÷ÜĔêšǰ ēé÷ĔĀšöĊÖćøÝĆéðøąÖüéđóúÜðøąÝĞć ĂćđàĊ÷î×ċĚîǰ ĔîÙøĆĚÜîĆĚîÖøöĂćđàĊ÷îǰ ÖøąìøüÜÖćøêŠćÜ

ðøąđìýĒĀŠÜøćßĂćèćÝĆÖøĕì÷ǰĕéšéćĞ đîĉîÖćøđðŨîđÝšćõćó ÝĆ é ÖćøðøąÖüéđóúÜðøąÝĞ ć ĂćđàĊ ÷ îøąéĆ ï õĎ öĉ õ ćÙǰ ĒúąđóúÜìĊęĕéšøĆïöêĉđðŨîđĂÖÞĆîìŤÝćÖÙèąÖøøöÖćøǰ ĔîÖćøðøąÖüéǰÙČĂǰĶ5IFǰ"4&"/ǰ8BZķǰ éĉĂćđàĊ÷îđü÷Ť ǰ ×ĂÜðøąđìýĕì÷ǰàċęÜðøąóĆîíŤēé÷ÖĉêêĉÙčèǰÿéðøąđÿøĉåǰ ìĞćîĂÜĒúąđøĊ÷ïđøĊ÷Ü ǰÿĞćđõćǰĕêøĂčéöǰ ìĞćîĂÜ ǰĒúą óą÷Ăöǰ üúĆ÷óĆßøćǰ đîČĚĂøšĂÜ ǰ ĒúąĔĀšđóúÜîĊĚđðŨîđóúÜ ðøąÝĞćĂćđàĊ÷îǰēé÷ĕéšöÖĊ ćøđðŗéêĆüÙøĆÜĚ ĒøÖđöČĂę üĆîìĊǰę ǰ óùýÝĉÖć÷îǰ ó ý ǰ ǰ èǰ ēøÜúąÙøĂĆÖþøćǰ ēé÷üÜ éčø÷ĉ ćÜÙŤìĀćøđøČĂ×ĂÜÖĂÜìĆóđøČĂĕì÷đðŨîñĎïš øøđúÜđóúÜǰ ĒúąĕéšĔßšïøøđúÜĂ÷ŠćÜđðŨîìćÜÖćøĔîóĉíđĊ ðŗéÖćøðøąßčöǰ ÿčé÷ĂéĂćđàĊ÷îǰ ÙøĆĚÜìĊęǰ ǰ ĔîüĆîìĊęǰ ǰ ÖčöõćóĆîíŤǰ ó ý ǰ ǰìĊĂę ćĞ đõĂßąĂĞćǰÝĆÜĀüĆéđóßøïčøǰĊ ðøąđìýĕì÷ đîČĚĂđóúÜ×ĂÜđóúÜǰ5IFǰ"4&"/ǰ8BZǰöĊéĆÜîĊĚ

5IFǰ"4&"/ǰ8BZ 3BJTFǰPVSǰŴBHǰIJHI ǰTLZǰIJHI &NCSBDFǰUIFǰQSJEFǰJOǰPVSǰIFBSU "4&"/ǰXFǰBSFǰCPOEFEǰBTǰPOF -PPLJOHǰPVUǰUPǰUIFǰXPSME 'PSǰQFBDF ǰPVSǰHPBMǰGSPNǰUIFǰWFSZǰTUBSU "OEǰQSPTQFSJUZǰUPǰMBTU 8FǰEBSFǰUPǰESFBNǰXFǰDBSFǰUPǰTIBSF 5PHFUIFSǰGPSǰ"4&"/ XFǰEBSFǰUPǰESFBN XFǰDBSFǰUPǰTIBSFǰGPSǰJUĴTǰUIFǰXBZǰPGǰ"4&"/

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ǰ ēé÷öĊđîČĚĂøšĂÜđðŨîõćþćĕì÷Ă÷ŠćÜđðŨîìćÜÖćøüŠć óúĉĚüúĎŠúöǰēïÖÿąïĆéǰĔêšĀöĎŠíÜðúĉüĕÿü ÿĆââćèĒĀŠÜÿĆââćìćÜĔÝ üĆîìĊęđøćöćóïÖĆï ĂćđàĊ÷îđðŨîĀîċęÜéĆÜìĊęĔÝđøćðøćøëîć đøćóøšĂöđéĉîĀîšćĕðìćÜîĆĚî ĀúŠĂĀúĂöÝĉêĔÝĔĀšđðŨîĀîċęÜđéĊ÷ü ĂćđàĊ÷î÷ċéđĀîĊę÷üÿĆöóĆîíŤ ĔĀšÿĆÜÙöîĊĚöĊĒêŠĒïŠÜðŦî đýøþåÖĉÝÿĆÜÙöÖšćüĕÖú ǰ ǰéø óøøèøĞćđó÷ǰîćöóøąÝĆîìøŤǰôøćîàŤǰîĆÖüĉÝ÷Ć ĀšĂÜðäĉïêĆ Öĉ ćøĕüøĆÿüĉì÷ćĒúąđàúúŤđìÙēîēú÷ĊǰĕïēĂđìÙǰ ßîąđúĉýÖćøðøąÖüéîĞćđÿîĂÜćîüĉÝĆ÷ǰ õć÷ĔêšēÙøÜÖćøǰ &63"9&44ǰ4DJFODFǰ4MBNǰ"4&"/ǰ ǰđöČęĂüĆîìĊęǰ ǰÖĆî÷ć÷îǰ ǰèǰðøąđìýÿĉÜÙēðøŤǰéø ǰóøøèøĞćđó÷ǰ ĕéšøïĆ ÙĆéđúČĂÖĔĀšđðŨîǰ ǰĔîǰ ǰñĎđš ךćßĉÜßîąđúĉýǰàċÜę ÝąêšĂÜ îĞćđÿîĂñúÜćîüĉÝ÷Ć ǰêŠĂĀîšćñĎßš öàċÜę đðŨîðøąßćßîìĆüę ĕð ÝĞćîüîǰ ǰÙîǰđðŨîđüúćǰ ǰîćìĊǰàċÜę ǰéø óøøèøĞćđó÷ǰ ĕéšîćĞ đÿîĂÖćøÿøšćÜĕüøĆÿóĊĂéĊ đĊ óČĂę óĆçîćüĆÙàĊîêšćîìćî đßČĂĚ ĕüøĆÿìĊÖę ĂŠ ēøÙìšĂÜøŠüÜǰĔîĀöĎǰŠ éø óøøèøĞćđó÷ǰđúŠćëċÜ đìÙîĉÙìĊęĔßšĔîÖćøóĉßĉêĔÝñĎšôŦÜüŠćǰ ĶêšĂÜĔßšõćþćÜŠć÷ėǰǰ ĕöŠĔßšýóĆ ìŤìćÜđìÙîĉÙöćÖÝîđÖĉîĕðǰĔßšÿÜĉę øĂïėǰêĆüñĎôš ÜŦ öćĔßšðøąÖĂïÖćøĂíĉïć÷ǰ đߊîǰ ÿĉęÜ×ĂÜêŠćÜėǰ ìĊęñĎšôŦÜ đÖĊę÷üךĂÜǰĀøČĂöĊÖćøĔßšĔîßĊüĉêðøąÝĞćüĆîǰđóČęĂìĞćĔĀšñĎšôŦÜ đÖĉéÙüćöđךćĔÝĔîÿĉęÜìĊęđøćóĎéöćÖ×ċĚîǰ øüöìĆĚÜĔÿŠÙüćö ÿîčÖÿîćîĔîÖćøïøø÷ć÷úÜĕðéšü÷ǰÖĘÝąìĞćĔĀšîćŠ êĉéêćö öćÖ×ċĚîķñúðøćÖäüŠćǰ éø óøøèøĞćđó÷ǰ ĕéšøĆïøćÜüĆúǰ ßîąđúĉýǰ đöíćǰÿÖćüøĆêîŤǰ

ǰ ǰÖćøøèøÜÙŤĔĀšđ÷ćüßîĕì÷ĕéšøŠüöÖćøðøąÖüé ÖćøĔßšõćþćĂĆÜÖùþĔîøĎðĒïïêŠćÜėǰ đߊîÖćøðøąÖüé ÿčîìøóÝîŤǰ đúŠćîĉìćîǰøšĂÜđóúÜǰđðŨîêšîǰéšü÷ÖøąìøüÜ ýċÖþćíĉÖćøêøąĀîĆÖëċÜÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâ×ĂÜõćþćĂĆÜÖùþǰ

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

đøćÖĘĕéšöĊđéĘÖĕì÷ìĊęßîąÖćøðøąÖüéĒúąĕéšđךćøŠüöÖćø Ē׊Ü×ĆîĔîøąéĆïìĊÿę ÜĎ ×ċîĚ ǰĒúąĔîðŘǰó ý ǰ ǰìĊñę ćŠ îöćîĊĚ ÷ĆÜĕéšÝéĆ ìĞćēÙøÜÖćøĒ׊Ü×ĆîÖúŠćüÿčîìøóÝîŤõćþćĂĆÜÖùþ ĔîìĊęßčößîǰĔîÿĊęõĎöĉõćÙ×ĂÜðøąđìýĕì÷ǰđóČęĂÖøąêčšîĔĀš ēøÜđøĊ÷îǰÙøĎǰĒúąîĆÖđøĊ÷îĒúąîĆÖýċÖþćǰøüöìĆÜĚ ÿëćîýċÖþć ĔîìčÖÿĆÜÖĆéđÖĉéÙüćöêøąĀîĆÖøĎëš Üċ ÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâ×ĂÜõćþć ĂĆÜÖùþñŠćîÖćøðäĉïĆêĉÝøĉÜêćöĀúĆÖÖêĉÖćÿćÖúǰ ēé÷Ĕßš đÖèæŤÖćøêĆéÿĉî×ĂÜǰ5IFǰ&OHMJTIǰ4QFBLJOHǰ6OJPOǰ ðøąđìýĂĆÜÖùþǰēé÷öĊÖøøöÖćøñĎìš øÜÙčèüčçìĉ ÜĆĚ ßćüĕì÷ǰ ĒúąêŠćÜðøąđìýǰÝćÖõćÙøĆåǰĒúąđĂÖßîìĊöę ÙĊ üćöđßĊ÷ę üßćâǰ đðŨîñĎóš Ýĉ ćøèćêĆéÿĉîǰĒúąĔĀšÙüćöøĎĔš îÖćøÖúŠćüÿčîìøóÝîŤ õćþćĂĆÜÖùþĂ÷ŠćÜëĎÖêšĂÜǰìĆÜĚ îĊñĚ ßšĎ îąđúĉýĔîÖćøĒ׊Ü×ĆîĄǰ ÝąĕéšđðŨîñĎšĒìîðøąđìýĕì÷ĕðøŠüöÖćøĒ׊Ü×ĆîÖúŠćü ÿčîìøóÝîŤõćþćĂĆÜÖùþĔîìĊęßčößîĔîøąéĆïîćîćßćêĉǰ ðŘǰ ǰ èǰ ðøąđìýĂĆÜÖùþǰ ÖćøÿĞćîĆÖÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤ êŠćÜðøąđìýǰÿĞćîĆÖÜćîðúĆéÖøąìøüÜýċÖþćíĉÖćø ǰö ð ð

ǰ ÝćÖêĆüĂ÷ŠćÜìĊęÖúŠćüöćĂćÝđðŨîđóĊ÷ÜĒÙŠÿŠüîĀîċęÜìĊę ÿćöćøëïĂÖëċÜÙüćöÿćöćøë×ĂÜÙîĕì÷Ĕîéšćîõćþć ĂĆÜÖùþĕéšđðŨîĂ÷ŠćÜéĊǰĀćÖñĎšìĊęöĊÙüćöÿćöćøëìćÜõćþć éĆÜìĊĕę éšÖúŠćüöćÝąÿćöćøëđðŨîĒïïĂ÷ŠćÜìĊéę ĒĊ úąđñ÷ĒóøŠ éšćîéĊĔĀšðøąßćßîĕì÷ĕéšøĎšïšćÜÖĘĂćÝÝąđðŨîĀîċęÜĔîĒøÜ ïĆîéćúĔÝĔĀšÙîĕì÷ĀĆîöćđøĉöę òřÖòîÖćøĔßšõćþćĂĆÜÖùþ ×ĂÜêîĂ÷ŠćÜÝøĉÜÝĆÜǰ ēé÷đÞóćąÖúčŠöĂćÝćø÷ŤñĎšìĊęöĊÙüćö đßĊ÷ę üßćâĔîýćÿêøŤđÞóćą×ĂÜêîĔĀšđøĉöę êšîĔßšõćþćĂĆÜÖùþ đóČĂę ïĂÖđúŠćÿĉÜę ìĊêę îÙšîóïĒúąÙüćöđßĊ÷ę üßćâđÞóćąéšćî ĔĀšñĎšĂČęîĕéšìøćïéšü÷ ǰ ĒêŠĂ÷ŠćÜĕøÖĘêćöĔîÖćøđךćÿĎðŠ øąêĎĂćđàĊ÷îǰÖćøöĊđóĊ÷Ü ÙîÖúčöŠ đéĊ÷üóĎéõćþćĂĆÜÖùþĕéšîîĆĚ ĂćÝĕöŠđóĊ÷ÜóĂǰÿĉÜę ĀîċÜę ìĊęÝąĔĀšÖĞćúĆÜĔÝÙîĕì÷ÝĞćîüîöćÖĔĀšöĊĒøÜïĆîéćúĔÝǰ ĔîÖćøĔßšõćþćǰÙČĂǰÖćøÖøąêčîš ǰĒúąĔĀšöÜŠč đîšîđÞóćąÖćø ÿČĂę ÿćøēé÷ĕöŠÿîĔÝÿĞćđîĊ÷ÜǰÙĞćýĆóìŤǰĀøČĂĕü÷ćÖøèŤǰÝøĉÜĂ÷ĎŠ ìĊęìčÖÙøĆĚÜñĎšđ×Ċ÷îÝąöčŠÜđîšîüŠćìčÖÿĉęÜìĊęÖúŠćüöćîĆĚîúšüîöĊ ÙüćöÝĞćđðŨîĔîåćîąÙøĎñÿšĎ ĂîõćþćĂĆÜÖùþǰĒêŠĔîåćîą ðøąßćßîìĆüę ĕðǰñĎðš øąÖĂïÖćøǰîĆÖđøĊ÷îǰîĆÖýċÖþćǰøüöëċÜ ĒĀúŠÜõĎöĉðŦââćìšĂÜëĉęîêŠćÜėǰ ìĊęÝąđðŨîÿŠüîĀîċęÜĔîÖćø

×ĆïđÙúČęĂîđýøþåÖĉÝĕì÷ĔĀšđÝøĉâÖšćüĀîšćǰ Ýîÿćöćøë Ē׊Ü×ĆîÖĆïßćêĉĂČęîĕéšîĆĚîǰ öĊÙüćöÝĞćđðŨîĂ÷ŠćÜ÷ĉęÜìĊęêšĂÜǰ öčÜŠ đîšîÖćøĔßšõćþćĂĆÜÖùþĔîøąéĆïÿČĂę ÿćøĔîÿëćîÖćøèŤ ÝøĉÜÖŠĂîǰ ēé÷ó÷ć÷ćöÿøšćÜÙüćöÖúšćìĊęÝąóĎéĒúąêĆé ÙüćöÖúĆüǰÙüćöĂć÷üŠćÝąĔßšñéĉ ĔĀšĂĂÖĕðđÿĊ÷ÖŠĂîǰēé÷ßĊĚ ĔĀšđĀĘîêĆüĂ÷ŠćÜ×ĂÜõćþćĂĆÜÖùþĔîĒïïêŠćÜėǰ ìĊęöĉĔߊ õćþćĂĆÜÖùþöćêøåćîĂ÷ŠćÜĔîðøąđìýĂĆÜÖùþǰĀøČĂĔî ÿĀøĆåĂđöøĉÖćÖĘéǰĊ ĒêŠìüŠćÿćöćøëĔßšõćþćĂĆÜÖùþđóČĂę Öćø ÿČęĂÿćøĕéšđðŨîĂ÷ŠćÜéĊ

óąüąĀĄÚÔ÷üĒìĐèŞøăêşĀÚéćėìôĈ×úąôèŞąÚÔĄì ǰ ĔîåćîąÙøĎàÜċę đðŨîĀîċÜę ĔîñĎĔš ĀšÙćĞ ÿĂîĒúąĒøÜïĆîéćú ĔÝÖĆïñĎđš øĊ÷îÝċÜêšĂÜó÷ć÷ćöĀćĀîìćÜĔîÖćøÖøąêčîš Ēúą ĔĀšĒøÜïĆîéćúĔÝĒïïĔĀöŠǰ ēé÷ĕöŠöčŠÜđîšîÙüćöñĉéóúćé ×ĂÜñĎšđøĊ÷îĂĊÖêŠĂĕðǰÿĉęÜìĊęñĎšđ×Ċ÷îó÷ć÷ćöÝąïĂÖñĎšđøĊ÷î ēé÷ìĆęüĕðÖĘÙČĂǰ õćþćĂĆÜÖùþìĆęüēúÖêŠćÜöĊđĂÖúĆÖþèŤ đÞóćąêîǰĕöŠüćŠ ÝąđðŨîÿĞćđîĊ÷ÜǰÙĞćýĆóìŤǰÿĒúÜǰĒöšÖøąìĆÜę ĕü÷ćÖøèŤǰĒöšĒêŠñóšĎ éĎ õćþćĂĆÜÖùþìĊĂę ÷ĎĔŠ îðøąđìýđéĊ÷üÖĆîǰ ÖĘöÙĊ üćöĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîĔîÖćøĔßšõćþćǰđĀöČĂîìĊđę öČĂÜĕì÷đĂÜǰ ìĊęöĊõćþćëĉęîìĊęöĊÙüćöĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîĔîĕðĔîĒêŠúąõĎöĉõćÙǰ ÖćøÝąđךćĔÝõćþćĂĆÜÖùþĔîĒêŠúąìĊęĕéšîĆĚî÷ŠĂöêšĂÜĔßš đüúćđóČĂę ýċÖþćǰòřÖòîǰĒúąĔîïćÜÙøĆÜĚ îĂÖÝćÖýċÖþćÝćÖ ÙĞćÿĂîĀøČĂïĂÖđúŠćǰ ñĎšđøĊ÷îÝĞćđðŨîêšĂÜđøĊ÷îĒúąòřÖĔßš ĔîÿëćîÖćøèŤÝøĉÜéšü÷ǰ đöČęĂýċÖþćéšü÷êîđĂÜÝąóïüŠćǰ îĂÖÝćÖÿĞćđîĊ÷ÜĒúšüǰÙĞćýĆóìŤìöĊę ÙĊ üćöÝĞćđðŨîêšĂÜĔßšìüĆę ĕð ĂćÝöĊÙüćöĒêÖêŠćÜĔîĒêŠúąëĉîę ĒúąÿĒúÜìĊĔę ßšĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆî ĕðêćöóČĚîìĊęĂĊÖéšü÷ ǰ ýċÖþćÙĞćýĆóìŤĔîĒêŠúąìšĂÜëĉîę ìĊöę ÙĊ üćöĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆî Ă÷ŠćÜÙĞćýĆóìŤÜŠć÷ėǰ đߊîǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰ ĶĀšĂÜîĞĚćķǰ ìĊęöĊÙĞćõćþć ĂĆÜÖùþöćÖöć÷Āúć÷ÙĞćǰĒúąĔîĒêŠúąðøąđìý÷ĆÜöĊÖćøĔßš ìĊĒę êÖêŠćÜÖĆîéšü÷ǰÙĞćüŠćĀšĂÜîĞćĚ ÿćöćøëĔßšõćþćĂĆÜÖùþ ĕéšüŠćǰUPJMFU ǰCBUISPPN ǰXBUFSǰDMPTFU ǰMBWBUPSZ ǰ XBTISPPN ǰ SFTUSPPN ǰ MPP ǰ HFOUMFNFOĴTǰ ĀøČĂǰ MBEJFTĴ ǰSPPNǰēé÷ìĆüę ĕðÿćöćøëïŠÜßĊÖĚ ćøĔßšĕéšéÜĆ êŠĂĕðîĊĚ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

Ļǰ #BUISPPNǰĀöć÷ëċÜǰĀšĂÜîĞćĚ ìĊöę ìĊ ÜĆĚ ǰēëÿšüöǰĒúąǰ òŦÖïĆüĂćïîĞćĚ ǰĀøČĂĂŠćÜĂćïîĞćĚ ǰĂ÷ĎéŠ üš ÷ÖĆîǰàċÜę ēé÷ ÿŠüîĔĀâŠÖÝĘ ąđðŨîĀšĂÜîĞćĚ ìĊĂę ÷ĎêŠ ćöïšćîĀøČĂĀšĂÜóĆÖ ĔîēøÜĒøö Ļǰ 3FTUSPPNǰÝąĔßšÖîĆ öćÖǰÿĞćĀøĆïĀšĂÜîĞćĚ ĔîÿëćîìĊę ÿćíćøèąǰđߊîǰĀšćÜÿøøóÿĉîÙšćǰĔîēøÜĒøöǰĀøČĂǰ øšćîĂćĀćøǰ Ļǰ 5PJMFUǰ ÙČĂǰ ĀšĂÜÿšüöǰ àċęÜöĊđÞóćąēëÿšüöÿĞćĀøĆï ×ĆïëŠć÷đìŠćîĆĚî Ļǰ 8BUFSǰ $MPTFUǰ ĀøČĂǰ 8 $ ǰ đðŨîÙĞćìĊęÙŠĂîךćÜ ēïøćèǰ Ļǰ -PPǰđðŨîÙĞćÿĒúÜĔîĂĆÜÖùþ Ļǰ UIFǰKPIOǰđðŨîÙĞćÿĒúÜĔîĂđöøĉÖć Ļǰ -BWBUPSZǰ đðŨ î ýĆ ó ìŤ ìĊę Ĕ ßš Ā öć÷ëċ Ü Āš Ă ÜîĞĚ ć ïî đÙøČęĂÜïĉî Ļǰ 8BTISPPNǰĔßšÖîĆ ĔîõćþćĂĆÜÖùþĒïïĒĂôøĉÖîĆ ĂđöøĉÖîĆ ǰĒúąĒÙîćéćǰĀöć÷ëċÜǰĀšĂÜîĞćĚ ēé÷ìĆüę ĕð ǰ ëšćýċÖþćêćöìšĂÜëĉîę ĒúšüĔîõćþćĂĆÜÖùþĒïïĂĆÜÖùþ ĒúąõćþćĂĆÜÖùþĒïïĂđöøĉÖĆîǰ ĂćÝđĀĘîÙüćöĒêÖêŠćÜ ßĆéđÝîǰ đߊîǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰ SFTUSPPNǰ ßćüĂĆÜÖùþïćÜÙîÝą đךćĔÝĕðüŠćđðŨîĀšĂÜóĆÖǰ ĀšĂÜÿĞćĀøĆïîĆÜę đúŠîǰĀøČĂǰîĂîóĆÖ ǰ đîČęĂÜÝćÖÙĞćüŠćĀšĂÜîĞĚćìĊęßćüĂĆÜÖùþĔßšđðŨîÿŠüîĔĀâŠǰ ÙČĂǰ UPJMFU ǰCBUISPPNǰĒúąǰMPPǰàċÜę đðŨîÿĒúÜǰÿŠüîĂđöøĉÖîĆ îĆîĚ îĉ÷öĔßšÙćĞ üŠćǰCBUISPPNǰÿĞćĀøĆïĀšĂÜîĞćĚ ìĊïę ćš îǰĒúąǰ SFTUSPPNǰÿĞćĀøĆïĀšĂÜîĞĚćÿćíćøèąǰ

óąüąĀĄÚÔ÷üĒìĀąďÞĈõì ǰ ëċÜĒöšüŠćǰñúÿĞćøüÝìĆÖþąéšćîõćþćĂĆÜÖùþ×ĂÜÙî ìĞćÜćîǰ ǰðøąđìýĔîÖúčöŠ ĂćđàĊ÷îǰÙČĂǰöćđúđàĊ÷ǰÿĉÜÙēðøŤǰ Ăĉ î ēéîĊ đ àĊ ÷ ǰ ôŗ úĉ ð ðŗ î ÿŤ ǰ Ēúąĕì÷ǰ ìĊę ìĞć ĒïïìéÿĂïǰ üĆéìĆÖþąéšćîõćþćĂĆÜÖùþñŠćîēðøĒÖøöǰ +PC4USFFUǰ &-"ǰ +PC4USFFUǰ &OHMJTIǰ -BOHVBHFǰ "TTFTTNFOU ǰ óïüŠćǰðøąđìýìĊęĕéšøĆïÙąĒîîđÞúĊę÷ÿĎÜÿčéǰÙČĂǰÿĉÜÙēðøŤǰ ÿŠüîðøąđìýĕì÷îĆîĚ Ă÷ĎĔŠ îĂĆîéĆïÿčéìšć÷ǰëċÜĒöšüćŠ ǰõćþć ĂĆÜÖùþ×ĂÜÿĉÜÙēðøŤǰĒúąöćđúđàĊ÷ÝąĂ÷ĎĔŠ îĂĆîéĆïÿĎÜÖĘêćöǰ

ĒêŠÖĘöĊÙüćöĒêÖêŠćÜÝćÖõćþćĂĆÜÖùþöćêøåćîĂČęîėǰǰ ìĆĚÜĔîĂĆÜÖùþĒúąĂđöøĉÖĆîđߊîÖĆîǰ ôćäĉîćǰ üÜýŤđú×ć ǰ ǰ ýċÖþćøĎðĒïïõćþćÝćÖðøąđìýÿĉÜÙēðøŤìĊęđðŨî ðøąđìýìĊę öĊ Ù ąĒîîđÞúĊę ÷ éš ć îõćþćĂĆ Ü ÖùþÿĎ Ü ÿč éǰ ĔîĂćđàĊ÷îìčÖÙøĆĚÜìĊęöĊÖćøÿĞćøüÝ

óąüąĀĄÚÔ÷üĒìýćÚ×đîöŢ ǰ 4JOHMJTIǰ đðŨ î ßČę Ă ×ĂÜõćþćĂĆ Ü ÖùþìĊę Ĕ ßš óĎ é ÖĆ îǰ ĔîÿĉÜÙēðøŤǰ đðŨîõćþćĒöŠ×ĂÜđéĘÖìĊęđÖĉéĔĀöŠöćÖöć÷ǰ ĔîÿĉÜÙēðøŤðŦÝÝčïĆîĒúąđðŨîõćþćìĊęÿĂÜ×ĂÜÙîÿĉÜÙēðøŤ ÿŠüîĔĀâŠĔîðøąđìýǰöĊìöĊę ćÝćÖÙøĆÜĚ ìĊÿę Üĉ ÙēðøŤêÖĂ÷ĎõŠ ć÷Ĕêš ĂćèćîĉÙö×ĂÜÿĀøćßĂćèćÝĆÖøǰ ÿĉÜÙēðøŤĕéšðÖÙøĂÜ êîđĂÜĂĊÖÙøĆÜĚ ðŘǰÙ ý ǰ ǰĒúąĂĊÖÿĂÜðŘëéĆ öćǰÖĂÜÖĞćúĆÜ ×ĂÜĂĆÜÖùþĕéšëĂîÖĞćúĆÜìĀćøĂĂÖǰ øĆåïćúÿĉÜÙēðøŤĕéš ÖĞćĀîéöćêøåćîĀúć÷Ă÷ŠćÜđóČęĂÖćøðÖÙøĂÜðøąđìý đóČĂę ÙüćöđðŨîĂĆîĀîċÜę ĂĆîđéĊ÷üǰĀîċÜę ĔîöćêøÖćøîĆîĚ ǰÖĘÙĂČ ǰ ÖćøđøĊ÷îüĉßćêŠćÜėǰđðŨîõćþćĂĆÜÖùþǰàċÜę öćêøÖćøîĊđĚ ðŨî øĎðíøøößĆé×ċîĚ đöČĂę ðŘǰÙ ý ǰ ǰìčÖēøÜđøĊ÷îöĊÖćøđøĊ÷î ÖćøÿĂîđðŨîõćþćĂĆÜÖùþìčÖüĉßćǰ ýĉêćǰđ÷Ċ÷ę ö×Ćîêĉëćüøǰ

ǰ õćþćĂĆÜÖùþĒïïÿĉÜÙēðøŤîĊĚǰ öĊÙüćöÙúšć÷ÙúċÜÖĆï õćþćĂĆÜÖùþ×ĂÜðøąđìýđóČęĂîïšćîǰ ÙČĂǰ õćþćĂĆÜÖùþ ĒïïöćđúđàĊ÷öćÖǰ .BMBZTJBOǰ&OHMJTIǰ ǰ.BOHMJTI ǰ ēé÷đÞóćąĂ÷ŠćÜ÷ĉÜę ĔîđøČĂę ÜÙĞćýĆóìŤǰĒêŠøåĆ ïćúó÷ć÷ćöìĊÝę ą ĔĀšÙîĔîßćêĉóĎéõćþćĂĆÜÖùþìĊęëĎÖêšĂÜĔĀšđĀöČĂîõćþć ĂĆÜÖùþöćêøåćîǰ Ă÷ŠćÜĕøÖĘêćöÖĘ÷ĆÜöĊÖćøĔßšǰ 4JOHMJTIǰ ÖĆîĂ÷ĎìŠ üĆę ĕðàċÜę ÿćöćøëĒïŠÜðøąđõì×ĂÜÖćøĔßšǰ4JOHMJTIǰ ĕéšéĆÜîĊĚ Ļǰ "DSPMFDUBM ǰàċÜę ëČĂđðŨîǰ4JOHMJTIǰßĆîĚ ÿĎÜĔîÖćøóĎé ĒúąÿëćîÖćøèŤìđĊę ðŨîìćÜÖćøĒúąÝąëĎÖĔßšēé÷ñĎöš Ċ ÖćøýċÖþćĔîÿĉÜÙēðøŤǰĒúąđðŨîõćþćìĊĔę ÖúšđÙĊ÷ÜÖĆï õćþćĂĆÜÖùþĒïïĂĆÜÖùþöćÖìĊÿę éč ǰĒêŠĂćÝöĊđÿĊ÷Ü ïćÜđÿĊ÷ÜìĊęĕéšøĆïĂĉìíĉóúöćÝćÖÖćøĔßšǰ 4JOHMJTIǰ ìĆęüĕð

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

Ļǰ .FTPMFDUBM ǰđðŨîǰ4JOHMJTIǰÿĞćĀøĆïßîßĆĚîÖúćÜǰ ĔßšóĎéĔîÿëćîÖćøèŤìćÜÖćøĒúąÖċęÜìćÜÖćøǰ Ļǰ #BTJMFDUBM ǰ đðŨîǰ 4JOHMJTIǰ ìĊęĔßšēé÷ÙîìĆęüĕðǰǰ ĔîÿëćîÖćøèŤìüĆę ėǰĕðöĊđÿĊ÷Üǰĕü÷ćÖøèŤǰÙĞćýĆóìŤ ìĊęđðŨîøĎðĒïï×ĂÜǰ4JOHMJTIǰđĂÜ

øĄÔüæăďçŞìÕĀÚóąüąĀĄÚÔ÷üĐííýćÚ×đîöŢ þöĊĀ 4JOHMJTI ǰ ǰúĆÖþèąÖćøĂĂÖđÿĊ÷Üó÷ĆâßîąǰđÿĊ÷ÜÖšĂÜïćÜđÿĊ÷Ü ÝąĕöŠöĊÖćøĂĂÖđÿĊ÷ÜǰĒêŠÝąĔßšđÿĊ÷ÜĂČęîĒìîđߊîǰĔßšđÿĊ÷Üǰ C ǰĒìîǰ W ǰĔîǰCFSZǰĒìîǰWFSZ ǰĔßšđÿĊ÷Üǰ H ǰĒìîǰ [ ǰĔîǰHFSPǰĒìîǰ[FSPǰøüöëċÜđÿĊ÷Üǰ UI ǰìĆÜĚ đÿĊ÷ÜÖšĂÜ ĒúąĕöŠÖĂš ÜǰÝąĂĂÖđÿĊ÷ÜđðŨîđÿĊ÷Üǰ E ǰ U ǰĀøČĂǰ W ǰĒìîǰ đߊîǰUISFFǰĒìîǰUSFFǰĒúąǰUIFOǰĒìîǰEFOǰđÿĊ÷Üǰ S ǰ Ēúąǰ M ǰÝąĂĂÖđÿĊ÷ÜðîÖĆîÿŠüîĔĀâŠÝąĔßšđÿĊ÷Üǰ M ǰ ǰ ǰìĞćîĂÜđÿĊ÷Ü×ĂÜǰ4JOHMJTIǰĕöŠÙúšć÷ÙúċÜÖĆïõćþć ĂĆÜÖùþĒïïĂČîę đú÷ĒêŠÝąÙúšć÷ÖĆïìĞćîĂÜđÿĊ÷ÜĔîõćþćÝĊîǰ ǰ ǰĔîéšćîĕü÷ćÖøèŤÿćöćøëÿøčðĕéšéĆÜîĊĚ ǰ ǰ ǰöĆÖúąǰWFSCǰUPǰCFǰĔîðøąē÷Ùǰđߊîǰ5IJTǰ DPVOUSZǰXFBUIFSǰWFSZǰIPU ǰZPVǰMPPLJOHǰGPSǰIFSǰ öĆÖúąǰBSUJDMFǰĀîšćÙĞćîćöǰđߊîǰ*ǰMJLFǰUPǰSFBEǰCPPL ǰ ǰ ǰöĊ ÙĞ ć úÜìš ć ÷ðøąē÷ÙđñČę Ă ÿČę Ă ÙüćöĀöć÷ǰ Āúć÷Ă÷ŠćÜǰ ĔîõćþćĂĆÜÖùþđøćđøĊ÷ÖüŠćǰ %JTDPVSTFǰ QBSUJDMFǰÿŠüîĔĀâŠđðŨîÙĞćìĊ÷ę öČ öćÝćÖõćþćÝĊîǰ%JTDPVSTFǰ

QBSUJDMFǰĔîǰ4JOHMJTIǰöĊéĆÜîĊĚ ǰ ǰ ǰ Ļǰ -BIǰđĀêčñúĀúĆÖĔîÖćøĔßšǰ-BIǰđóČęĂđðŨî đîšî÷ĞćĚ ÙüćöđךćĔÝĀøČĂĔßšóéĎ ÿøčðÙüćöÙĉéđĀĘîēé÷ìĆüę ĕð đߊîǰ *UĴTǰ PLBZǰ MBIǰ ǰ *UĴTǰ BMMǰ SJHIU ǰ %POĴUǰ XPSSZǰ BCPVUǰJU ǰĔßšÖïĆ ðøąē÷ÙÙĞćÿĆÜę ǰđߊîǰ&BUǰMBIǰ ǰDPNFǰPOǰ KVTUǰ FBU ǰ ĔßšÖĆïǰ ÖćøêĂïøĆïĒïïÿĆĚîǰ ēé÷đÞóćąǰ ZFTǰ ĒúąǰOPǰđߊîǰZFTǰMBIǰĒúąǰOPǰMBI ǰ ǰ ǰ Ļǰ "IǰĔßšðøąē÷ÙÙĞćëćöđߊîǰZPVǰMJLFǰUIBU ǰ BI ǰ ǰ ǰöĆÖóĎéÙĞćÖøĉ÷ćàĞĚćėǰ ÖĆîĔîðøąē÷ÙđóČęĂĔĀšǰ ÙĞćÖøĉ÷ćĔîðøąē÷ÙßĆéđÝî÷ĉÜę ×ċîĚ ǰđߊîǰ:PVǰKVTUǰUJOHǰUJOHǰ UIJOLǰUIJOL ǰBǰMJUUMFǰCJU ǰ*ǰ8BOUǰUPǰHPǰ0SDIBSEǰ 3PBEǰXBMLǰXBMLǰTFFǰTFF ǰ ǰ ǰðøąē÷ÙÙĞćëćöìĊęêšĂÜÖćøÙĞćêĂïüŠćǰ ZFTǰ ĀøČĂǰ OPǰ öĆÖÝąĔßšÙĞćüŠćǰ PSǰ OPUǰ êŠĂìšć÷ðøąē÷Ùǰ đߊîǰ 5IJTǰCPPLǰZPVǰXBOUǰPSǰOPU %PǰZPVǰXBOUǰUIJTǰ CPPL ǰĀøČĂĔßšǰĶJTǰJUķǰêŠĂìšć÷ðøąē÷ÙđóČĂę ÷ĞćĚ ÙüćöĒîŠĔÝ đߊîǰZPVǰOFWFSǰTUVEZ ǰJTǰJU ǰ /PǰXPOEFSǰUIFZǰGBJM

ǰ ǰ ǰéšćîÙĞćýĆóìŤîîĆĚ ǰõćþćĂĆÜÖùþĒïïÿĉÜÙēðøŤ ĔßšÙĞćýĆóìŤĒïïĂĆÜÖùþǰ #SJUJTIǰ &OHMJTI ǰ ēé÷đÞóćą đøČĂę ÜÖćøÿąÖéÙĞćĒúąǰêĆü÷ŠĂǰĒêŠøïĆ ÙĞćýĆóìŤĒïïĂđöøĉÖîĆ ĕüšéüš ÷ǰîĂÖÝćÖîĊ÷Ě ÜĆ öĊÙćĞ ÷ČöÝćÖõćþćÝĊîĒúąÝćÖõćþć öćđú÷Ť ǰ êĆüĂ÷ŠćÜïìÿîìîćĒïïǰ4JOHMJTI

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ǰ ÝąđĀĘîĕéšüćŠ ëċÜĒöšßćüÿĉÜÙēðøŤÝąóĎéõćþćĂĆÜÖùþĕéš ĒúąöĊñúÙąĒîîõćþćĂĆÜÖùþéĊǰ ĒêŠõćþćóĎéìĊęĔßšîĆĚî ĕöŠĔߊõćþćĂĆÜÖùþöćêøåćîĒêŠĂ÷ŠćÜĔéǰðøąđìýÿĉÜÙēðøŤ ÝċÜĕéšÝĆéēÙøÜÖćøǰ4QFBLǰ(PPEǰ&OHMJTIǰ.PWFNFOUǰ đóČęĂðúĎÖòŦÜĔĀšðøąßćßîóĎéõćþćĂĆÜÖùþĂ÷ŠćÜëĎÖêšĂÜǰ ĒúąđóČęĂÖøąêčšîßćüÿĉÜÙēðøŤĔĀšóĎéõćþćĂĆÜÖùþĂ÷ŠćÜǰ ëĎÖêšĂÜǰ ÷čìíýĆÖéĉǰĝ ÙèćÿüĆÿéĉǰĝ ǰđĂÖúĆÖþèŤìÿĊę ćĞ ÙĆâ ×ĂÜēÙøÜÖćøîĊĚǰ ÙČĂǰ öĊÖćøîĞćÖøąéćþēîšêöćđ×Ċ÷îüúĊǰ ĀøČĂðøąē÷ÙìĊëę ÖĎ êšĂÜǰđóČĂę đêČĂîßćüÿĉÜÙēðøŤĔĀšóéĎ õćþć ĂĆÜÖùþĔĀšëĎÖêšĂÜđߊîǰĶ.07&ǰ")&"%ǰ8*5)ǰ(00%ǰ &/(-*4)ķǰ ĒúšüĒðąĕüšìĊęĀšĂÜǰ ēêŢąìĞćÜćîǰ ĀøČĂ×ĂÜĔßš ÿŠüîêĆüǰĀøČĂĂćÝëŠć÷øĎðĕüšĒúšüēĀúéõćóúÜìüĉêđêĂøŤǰĀøČĂ ĂĉîÿêćĒÖøöǰàċÜę đðŨîüĉíìĊ đĊę Ù÷ĔßšöćÖŠĂîđöČĂę ðŘǰó ý ǰ àċÜę ēÙøÜÖćøøèøÜÙŤßćüÿĉÜÙēðøŤóéĎ õćþćĂĆÜÖùþĔĀšëÖĎ êšĂÜ ĔîúĆÖþèąîĊĚöĊ×ċĚîđðŨîÙøĆĚÜĒøÖđöČęĂǰ ǰ ðŘÖŠĂîǰ ēé÷ĂéĊê îć÷ÖøĆåöîêøĊēÖŢąǰ ÝŢÖǰ êÜǰ ðøąíćîēÙøÜÖćøǰ đóČęĂĔĀš ðøąßćßîĕéšđĀĘîëċÜÙüćöĒêÖêŠćÜøąĀüŠćÜõćþćĂĆÜÖùþ ĒïïÿĉÜÙēðøŤǰ ĀøČĂǰ 4JOHMJTIǰ ĒúąõćþćĂĆÜÖùþêćö öćêøåćîǰ óøšĂöìĆĚÜÖøąêčšîðøąßćßîĔĀšóĆçîćÖćøóĎé õćþćĂĆÜÖùþĔĀšëĎÖêšĂÜǰ ǰ ÝćÖìĊę ÷ ÖêĆ ü Ă÷Š ć ÜõćþćĂĆ Ü ÖùþĒïïÿĉ Ü ÙēðøŤ ö ćǰǰ ÝċÜîŠćÝąđðŨîĂċÖĀîċÜę ĒøÜïĆîéćúĔÝĔĀšÙîĕì÷ÖúšćìĊÝę ąóĎé õćþćĂĆÜÖùþöćÖ×ċĚîǰđóøćąÿĉęÜìĊęđøćêšĂÜÖćøǰÙČĂǰÙüćö ÿćöćøëìćÜÖćøÿČĂę ÿćøđóČĂę Ă÷ĎøŠ üŠ öÖĆïðøąßćßîßćêĉĂîČę ĔîðøąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷îĒúą÷ĆÜđóČęĂĒ׊Ü×ĆîìćÜđýøþåÖĉÝǰ

ĔĀšĕéšǰÙîĕì÷đøćÖĘöøĊ ðĎ ĒïïõćþćĂĆÜÖùþđÞóćąđߊîđéĊ÷ü ÖĆïÿĉÜÙēðøŤìęĊĕöŠĔߊõćþćĂĆÜÖùþĒïïöćêøåćîǰ ĒêŠÿĉęÜìĊę ĒêÖêŠćÜǰÙČĂǰÖćøĕöŠÖúšćóĎé×ĂÜÙîĕì÷öćÖÖüŠćǰÞąîĆĚî đĀêčñúÿĞćÙĆâĂĊÖðøąÖćøĀîċęÜìĊęđðŨîêĆüÖĆĚî×üćÜÖćøóĎé õćþćĂĆÜÖùþ×ĂÜÙîĕì÷ÙČĂÙüćöĕöŠöîĆę ĔÝĔîõćþćĂĆÜÖùþ ĔîĒïïÞïĆï×ĂÜêîǰ ǰ õćþćĂĆÜÖùþĔîðøąđìýĕì÷ĀøČĂìĊđę øĊ÷ÖüŠćǰ 5JOHMJTI ǰ ĔßšóéĎ ēé÷Ùîĕì÷ìĆüę ĕðìĊĔę ßšõćþćĂĆÜÖùþđóČĂę ÖćøÿČĂę ÿćø ĔîÿëćîÖćøèŤêćŠ ÜėǰĔîðøąđìýǰĕöŠüćŠ ÝąđðŨîÖćøàČĂĚ ×ć÷ ×ĂÜÖĆïßćüêŠćÜßćêĉǰ ÖćøêĂïēêšĔîÖćøìĞćÜćîǰàċęÜõćþć ĂĆÜÖùþĒïïĕì÷÷ŠĂööĊÙüćöĒêÖêŠćÜÝćÖõćþćĂĆÜÖùþ öćêøåćîìĆÜĚ đøČĂę Ü×ĂÜđÿĊ÷Üǰĕü÷ćÖøèŤǰĒúąÙĞćýĆóìŤïćÜÙĞć đߊîđéĊ÷üÖĆîÖĆïõćþćĂĆÜÖùþĒïïÿĉÜÙēðøŤ ǰ úĆÖþèąđÞóćą×ĂÜõćþćĂĆÜÖùþĒïïĕì÷ǰ ýĉêćǰ đ÷Ċę÷ö×Ćîêĉëćüø ǰ

ǰ ǰÙĞć×ċĚîêšîǰ ǰÙĞćúÜìšć÷ ǰ ǰ ðÖêĉÙîĕì÷öĆÖĔßšÙćĞ ×ċîĚ êšîǰĒúąÙĞćúÜìšć÷ðøąē÷Ù ïćÜÙĞćǰđóČęĂĒÿéÜÙüćöÿčõćóĔîõćþćĕì÷đöČęĂóĎéõćþć ĂĆÜÖùþÝċÜîĞćÙĞć×ċĚîêšîǰ ĒúąÙĞćúÜìšć÷êŠćÜėǰ ĕðĔßšéšü÷ đóČęĂĒÿéÜÙüćöĀöć÷ǰ ÙĞć×ċĚîêšîǰ ĒúąÙĞćúÜìšć÷êŠćÜėǰǰ öĊéĆÜîĊĚ ǰ ǰ ÙĞć×ċĚîêšîǰ Ùčèǰ LIVOǰ Āöć÷ëċÜǰ .JTUFS ǰ .JTT ǰ .T ǰ ĀøČĂǰ .ST ǰ đߊîǰ ,IVO$IBOUSBǰ XJMMǰ IBWFǰ Bǰ NFFUJOHǰOFYUǰXFFL ǰÿŠüîÙĞćúÜìšć÷ìĊóę ïïŠĂ÷ǰýċÖþć ĕéšÝćÖêćøćÜêŠĂĕðîĊĚ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

Ļǰ úŠąîąǰ MBǰOB ǰđߊîǰ*ǰIBWFǰUPǰHPǰMBǰOB Ļǰ îąÝŢąǰ OBKB ǰđߊîǰ%POĴUǰHPǰUPPǰGBSǰOBKB Ļǰ úąÝŢąǰ MBǰKB ǰđðŨîðøąē÷ÙÙĞćëćöǰđߊîǰ8IFSFǰ IBWFǰZPVǰCFFOǰMBǰKB Ļǰ îąÙøĆïǰ îąÙąǰ OBLSBC LIB ǰ đߊîǰ 1MFBTFǰ FYDVTFǰNFǰOBLSBC LIB ǰ ǰúĆÖþèąÖćøĂĂÖđÿĊ÷Üǰ 1SPOVODJBUJPO

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ñĉéĕðïšćÜǰ ĒêŠêĂïēêšĕéšǰ ÖĘöĊßĆ÷ĕðÖüŠćÙøċęÜǰ ÿĉęÜìĊęñĎšđ×Ċ÷î ÿĆÜđÖêĂĊÖĂ÷ŠćÜĀîċÜę đüúćĕðđ÷ČĂîêŠćÜëĉîę êŠćÜĒéîǰđöČĂę đøć ó÷ć÷ćöĔßšõćþćĀøČĂđúĊ÷îÿĞćđîĊ÷ÜĒïïÙîóČîĚ ìĊǰę ĔßšÿĒúÜ đĀöČĂîÙîóČîĚ ìĊǰę ÖúĆïöĊÙüćöîŠćøĆÖĒúąđðŨîđÿîŠĀĂŤ ÷ŠćÜĀîċÜę ÝîĕéšøĆïÖćøêšĂîøĆïĂ÷ŠćÜéĊìĊđéĊ÷üǰÿĆÜđÖêÜŠć÷ėǰúĂÜĕð óĎéđĀîČĂÖĆïÙîđĀîČĂǰîĂÖÝćÖđ×ćÝąĕöŠēÖøíìĊĕę ðúšĂđúĊ÷î ÿĞćđîĊ÷Üđ×ćĒúšüđ×ćĂćÝđðŨîöĉêøÖĆïđøćđóĉöę ×ċîĚ éšü÷Ùüćö đĂĘîéĎÖĘđðŨîĕéšǰ õćþćđðŨîđÿîŠĀŤìĊęÿøšćÜìĆĚÜöĉêøĒúąýĆêøĎǰ öĊÙĞćÿĂîĂ÷ĎŠðøąē÷ÙĀîċęÜüŠćǰ ĶëšćĂ÷ćÖđøĊ÷îøĎšüŠćýĆêøĎÙĉé Ăąĕøǰ êšĂÜóĎéõćþćýĆêøĎĕéšǰ Ă÷ćÖĕéšđóČęĂîđóĉęöÖĘêšĂÜóĎé õćþć×ĂÜđóČĂę îĕéšķǰÝøĉÜĀøČĂĕöŠîîĆĚ ǰñĎìš ÝĊę ąĔĀšÙćĞ êĂïĕéšéĊ ÙČĂìŠćîñϚÊćîđìŠćîĆĚîǰ

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ÔøõċêëŢÔąöýĀìÚąìďñĊėĀďýöćôêĄÔüăÔąöĀŞąìĐøăÔąöďÕĈõì ÕĀÚďçĖÔêĈėôĈ×úąôíÔñöŞĀÚçşąìÔąöďöĈõìöČş ENHANCING CHILDREN WITH LEARNING DISABILITIES’ LITERACY SKILLS BY MENTORING ìćóą ÔČşñÚüŢûĄÔçć ě íêץçõŞĀ ǰ ðŦÝÝčïĆîđéĘÖìĊęöĊÙüćöïÖóøŠĂÜéšćîÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšöĊĒîüēîšöđóĉęö×ċĚîǰ ēé÷đÞóćąÙüćöïÖóøŠĂÜéšćîÖćøĔßšõćþćǰ ìĆĚÜÖćøĂŠćîĒúąÖćøđ×Ċ÷îǰ ĒêŠđéĘÖđĀúŠćîĊĚ÷ĆÜÿćöćøëìĊęÝąđøĊ÷îøĎšĕéšēé÷ĔßšüĉíĊÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšìĊęĒêÖêŠćÜÝćÖđéĘÖìĆęüĕðǰ ĂĊÖìĆĚÜǰ ÙîĔÖúšêüĆ ÙČĂñĎðš ÖÙøĂÜĒúąÙøĎøüŠ öÿøšćÜÖøąïüîÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎìš đĊę ĀöćąÿöÖĆïýĆÖ÷õćó×ĂÜđéĘÖǰÖĘÝą÷ĉÜę óĆçîćìĆÖþąìĆÜĚ ÿĂÜ ìĆÖþąĕéšđðŨîĂ÷ŠćÜéĊǰ Öú÷čìíŤÖćøÿĂîÜćîÝċÜđðŨîĒîüìćÜĀîċęÜìĊęÿćöćøëîĞćöćĔßšĔîÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîǰ ēé÷öĊüĉíĊÖćøìĊę ÿĞćÙĆâǰ ÙČĂǰ ÿøšćÜĀšĂÜđøĊ÷îóĉđýþǰ ĒúąÙĆéĒ÷ÖîĆÖđøĊ÷îìĊęöĊÙüćöïÖóøŠĂÜìćÜÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšđðŨîÖúčŠö×îćéđúĘÖǰ öĊÖćøüĆé øąéĆïÙüćöøĎך ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îđóČĂę ÙšîĀćךĂïÖóøŠĂÜøć÷ïčÙÙúǰÿøšćÜÙüćöđðŨîÖĆîđĂÜđóČĂę ĔĀšđÖĉéðäĉÿöĆ óĆîíŤìéĊę øĊ ąĀüŠćÜñĎÿš Ăî ÖĆïñĎđš øĊ÷îǰĔßšüíĉ ÖĊ ćøÿĂîđóČĂę öčÜŠ óĆçîćìĆÖþąǰÿĆÜđÖêóùêĉÖøøöĒúąÝéïĆîìċÖǰøüöìĆÜĚ ÿøšćÜÖćøđÿøĉöĒøÜđóČĂę đÿøĉöìĆÖþą ÖćøĂŠćîĒúąÖćøđ×Ċ÷î×ĂÜđéĘÖìĊęöĊÙüćöïÖóøŠĂÜéšćîÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšĔĀšóĆçîć÷ĉęÜ×ċĚî ÙĞćÿĞćÙĆâǰ ǰđéĘÖìĊęöĊÙüćöïÖóøŠĂÜéšćîÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšǰ Öú÷čìíŤÖćøÿĂîÜćîǰìĆÖþąÖćøĂŠćîÖćøđ×Ċ÷îõćþćĕì÷

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ďçĖÔĐĀøçĈ ďçĖÔêĈėôĈ×úąôíÔñöŞĀÚçşąìÔąö ďöĈõìöČş -FBSOJOH %JTBCJMJUJFT

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ĒúąĒðúÙüćöĀöć÷ÝćÖÿćøìĊę ĕ éš øĆ ï ǰ ìĆĚ Ü ÖćøĒðúǰ ÙüćöĀöć÷ìćÜÿć÷êćĒúąìćÜÖćøôŦÜǰ ĀćÖđéĘÖìĊęøĆïøĎš ĒúąĒðúÙüćöĀöć÷ÝćÖÿćøìĊóę ïđĀĘîĕéšĕöŠéđĊ ìŠćđéĘÖĂČîę ĔîüĆ÷đéĊ÷üÖĆîÖĘÝąÝĆéđðŨîđéĘÖĒĂúéĊǰàċÜę ïìÙüćöîĊÝĚ ąýċÖþć đÞóćąÙüćöïÖóøŠĂÜĔîđøČęĂÜÖćøĔßšõćþćéšćîìĆÖþąǰ ÖćøĂŠćîĒúąìĆÖþąÖćøđ×Ċ÷î×ĂÜđéĘÖĒĂúéĊđìŠćîĆĚî

×úąôíÔñöŞĀÚçşąìÔąöĒÝşóąüąÕĀÚďçĖÔĐĀøçĈ ǰ ÙüćöïÖóøŠĂÜéšćîÖćøĔßšõćþć×ĂÜđéĘÖĒĂúéĊĂćÝ đÖĉé×ċĚîĕéšǰ ǰéšćîǰ đéĘÖìĊęöĊÙüćöïÖóøŠĂÜĔîÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎš ǰ ǰÙČĂ ǰ ǰÙüćöïÖóøŠ Ă Üéš ć îÖćøĂŠ ć îǰ 3FBEJOHǰǰ %JTPSEFS

ǰ ǰ đéĘÖĒĂúéĊÝąöĊÙüćöïÖóøŠĂÜéšćîÖćøĂŠćîǰéĆÜîĊĚǰ ǰǰ ǰ ǰÝĞćó÷ĆâßîąĕöŠĕéšǰ ĀøČĂĒ÷ÖĒ÷ąó÷Ćâßîą ìĊęÙúšć÷ÖĆîĕöŠĂĂÖǰđߊîǰñǰó ǰë ǰõ ǰǰ ǰ ǰĂĂÖđÿĊ÷Üó÷ĆâßîąÿĆïÿîøąĀüŠćÜđÿĊ÷Üǰ ì ÖĆïđÿĊ÷Üǰ ë ǰĒúąìĞćĔĀšĂĂÖđÿĊ÷Üüøøè÷čÖêŤñéĉ ĕðéšü÷đߊîǰ ǰ ǰǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶđìĊę÷üķǰݹÊćîüŠćǰĶđëĊę÷üķǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶđìĊ÷ïķǰݹÊćîüŠćǰĶđëĊ÷ïķ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶđìĊ÷îķǰݹÊćîüŠćǰĶđëĊ÷îķǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶǰ ðúć ìĎķǰݹÊćîüŠć ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ Ķǰ ðúć ëĎķǰđðŨîêšî ǰ ǰ ǰĂŠćîĂĂÖđÿĊ÷ÜĂĆÖþøêĞęćđðŨîĂĆÖþøîĞćđߊîǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶđÜČĂÖķǰݹÊćîđðŨîǰĶđĀÜČĂÖķ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶēúÖķǰݹÊćîüŠćǰĶēĀúÖķ ǰ ǰ ǰÝĞćøĎðÿøąĕöŠĕéšĒúąĂŠćîÿøąĕöŠĂĂÖǰ đߊîǰ ĂĂÖđÿĊ÷ÜÿøąǰĂĂǰđðŨîđÿĊ÷ÜÿøąǰĂć ǰ ǰ ǰĂŠćîÿøąðøąÿöĕöŠĕéšǰđߊîǰÿøąđĂČĂǰÿøąēĂąǰ ÿøąđĂĊ÷ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶđøĊ÷ïøšĂ÷ǰóĆïđóĊ÷ïǰđĀîĊ÷üķǰ ǰ ǰ ǰĂŠ ć îÙĞ ć ÿúĆ ï ó÷Ć â ßîąēé÷ĕöŠ đ ך ć ĔÝüŠ ćǰ ó÷ĆâßîąêĆüĔéđøĊ÷ÜúĞćéĆïÖŠĂîĀøČĂĀúĆÜǰđߊîǰ ǰ ǰǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶéÖķǰݹÊćîüŠćǰĶÖéķ

ǰ ǰ ǰĂŠćîìĊú ąêĆü ĂĆÖþøĕéšǰ ĒêŠÿ ąÖéÙĞ ćĕöŠ ëĎÖǰ ĂŠćîêÖĀúŠîǰìĞćĔĀšĂŠćîđðŨîÙĞćĕöŠĕéš ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøĂĂÖđÿĊ÷ÜÙĞćĕöŠßĆéǰ ĀøČĂĕöŠĂĂÖđÿĊ÷Üǰ ïćÜđÿĊ÷ÜǰïćÜÙøĆĚÜĂĂÖđÿĊ÷ÜøüïÙĞćǰđߊîǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶēìøýĆóìŤķǰݹÊćîüŠćǰĶēì ÿĆïķ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶüĉì÷čķǰݹÊćîüŠćǰĶüĉé ÷čķ ǰ ǰ ǰĕöŠÿćöćøëĂŠćîÙĞćĕéšëĎÖêšĂÜǰđߊîǰÖćøĂŠćî ÙĞćìĊęöĊêĆüÿąÖéĕöŠêøÜöćêøćǰđߊîǰĒöŠÖéǰÝǰýǰþǰÙĞćüŠćǰ ĶđýþķǰݹÊćîüŠćǰĶđýïķǰđðŨîêšî ǰ ǰ ǰ ÖćøĂŠćîÙĞćìĊęöĊüøøè÷čÖêŤÖĞćÖĆï ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶïŠćķݹÊćîüŠćǰĶïšćķǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶÖĊęķǰݹÊćîüŠćǰĶÖĊĚķǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶĂć÷ķǰݹÊćîüŠćǰĶĂšć÷ķǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ĂŠćîĀîĆÜÿČĂĕöŠĂĂÖđú÷ĀøČĂÙüćöÿćöćøë ĔîÖćøĂŠćîêĞęćÖüŠćñĎšìĊęĂ÷ĎŠĔîßĆĚîđéĊ÷üÖĆîĀøČĂüĆ÷đéĊ÷üÖĆî ǰǰ ǰ ǰ ĂŠćîךĂÙüćöĀøČĂðøąē÷ÙĕöŠĕéšǰ ìĞćĔĀšĕöŠ ÿćöćøëđøĊ÷ÜúĞćéĆïĀøČĂÝĆïðøąđéĘîÿĞćÙĆâđøČęĂÜìĊęĂŠćîĕéšǰ ĀćÖöĊĔÙøĂŠćîĔĀšôÜŦ ÝąđךćĔÝĕéšéđĊ óøćąöĊÙüćöĕüĔîÖćø ôŦÜĒúąÖćøĔßšÿć÷êćìĞćĔĀšđøĊ÷îøĎšĕéšéĊǰ ǰ ǰÙüćöïÖóøŠĂÜéšćîÖćøđ×Ċ÷îǰ %JTPSEFSǰ PGǰ 8SJUUFOǰ&YQSFTTJPO ǰ ǰ ǰ đéĘ Ö ĒĂúéĊ Ý ąöĊ Ù üćöïÖóøŠ Ă Üéš ć îÖćøđ×Ċ ÷ îǰ éĆÜêĆüĂ÷ŠćÜêŠĂĕðîĊĚǰ ǰ ǰ ǰđ×Ċ÷îó÷Ćâßîąǰÿøąǰüøøè÷čÖêŤĒúąđú×ĕì÷ ĕöŠëĎÖêšĂÜǰ ĕöŠìøćïüŠćÙüøÝąöšüîĀĆüđךćĔîĀøČĂöšüîĀĆüǰ ĂĂÖîĂÖǰ ǰ ǰ ǰđ×Ċ÷îó÷ĆâßîąĕöŠĕéšǰĀøČĂĒ÷ÖĒ÷ąó÷Ćâßîą ìĊęÙúšć÷ÖĆîĕöŠĂĂÖǰđߊîǰñǰó ǰëǰìǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶñšćķǰđ×Ċ÷îđðŨîǰĶóšćķǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶëĎ×ćķǰđ×Ċ÷îđðŨîǰĶìĎ×ćķǰ ǰ ǰ ǰÙĞćìĊęĕöŠöĊêĆüÿąÖéÝąĔÿŠêĆüÿąÖéđךćĕðĔîǰ ÙĞćîĆĚîǰđߊîǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶöąđ×ČĂķǰđ×Ċ÷îđðŨîǰĶöąđ×ČĂÜķ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶđúĊ÷öČĂķǰđ×Ċ÷îđðŨîǰĶđúĊ÷îöČĂķǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

ǰ ǰ ǰđ×Ċ÷îÙĞćìĊęöĊêĆüÿąÖéñĉéǰđߊîǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶêąđÖĊ÷ïķǰđ×Ċ÷îđðŨîǰĶêąđÖĊ÷üķǰǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶêąđÖĊ÷Üķǰđ×Ċ÷îđðŨîǰĶêąđÖĊ÷üķǰ ǰ ǰ ǰÝĞćÿøąĒúąó÷ĆâßîąĕöŠĕéšǰĒúąĕöŠøêšĎ ćĞ ĒĀîŠÜ ÖćøüćÜÙĞćìĞćĔĀšđ×Ċ÷îðøąÿöÙĞćñĉéǰđߊî ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶÜüÜķǰđ×Ċ÷îđðŨîǰĶÜüćÜķǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶĔïĕöšķǰđ×Ċ÷îđðŨîǰĶĕïĕöšķǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶĀîĆÜÿČĂķǰđ×Ċ÷îđðŨîǰĶĀîĆÜÿČÜķ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶĔïēïÖķǰđ×Ċ÷îđðŨîǰĶĔïïćÖķ ǰ ǰ ǰÝĞćÿøąĕöŠĕéšĀúć÷ÿøąǰđߊîǰÿøąđĂĊ÷ǰÿøąđĂČĂǰ ÿøąēĂǰÿøąĒĂǰÿøąĂĎǰ ìĞćĔĀšđ×Ċ÷îĕöŠĕéšǰ đߊîǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶĕ׊đÝĊ÷üķǰđ×Ċ÷îđðŨîǰĶĕ׊đÝČĂüķǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶđîČĚĂüĆüķǰđ×Ċ÷îđðŨîǰĶđîČĚîüĆüķǰ ǰ ǰ ǰÙĞćìĊęđ×Ċ÷îñĉéöĆÖđðŨîÙĞćìĊęĕöŠöĊÙüćöĀöć÷ǰ ĒúąĕöŠĕéšĂ÷ĎŠĔîïìđøĊ÷îǰđߊîǰÙĞćüŠćǰĶöĎķ

ÔąöýĀìÚąì×ĊĀĀăēö ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰ “ÖćøÿĂîÜćî”ǰ .FOUPSJOH ǰ öćÝćÖýĆóìŤ õćþćĂĆÜÖùþÙĞćüŠćǰ .FOUPSǰ àċęÜĔîóÝîćîčÖøöýĆóìŤ õćþćĂĆÜÖùþĔĀšÙüćöĀöć÷ǰéĆÜîĊĚ ǰ .FSSJBNǰ ǰ8FCTUFSĴTǰ$PMMFHJBUFǰ%JDUJPOBSZǰ ǰĔĀšÙüćöĀöć÷üŠćǰñĎĔš ĀšÙćĞ ðøċÖþćǰĀøČĂÙĞćĒîąîĞć ìĊęđßČęĂëČĂĕéšǰ ĀøČĂÙøĎóĉđýþǰ UVUPS ǰ ĒúąĀøČĂÙøĎÿĂîòřÖǰ DPBDI ǰ-POHNBOǰ%JDUJPOBSZǰPGǰ$POUFNQPSBSZǰ &OHMJTIǰ ǰĔĀšÙüćöĀöć÷üŠćǰïčÙÙúìĊöę ðĊ øąÿïÖćøèŤ öćÖÖüŠćǰñĎĔš ĀšÙüćöߊü÷đĀúČĂǰñĎöš ðĊ øąÿïÖćøèŤîĂš ÷ÖüŠć ǰ ÿŠüîĔîõćþćĕì÷ǰöĊÙüćöĀöć÷êøÜÖĆïÙĞćüŠćǰĶóĊđę úĊ÷Ě Üķǰ Āöć÷ëċÜǰĶñĎìš ćĞ ĀîšćìĊĔę ĀšÙćĞ ðøċÖþćǰéĎĒúĀøČĂߊü÷đĀúČĂķǰ øćßïĆèæĉê÷ÿëćî ǰ ǰ ǰ ÿŠüîÙĞćüŠćǰ.FOUPSJOHǰóÝîćîčÖøöýĆóìŤõćþćĂĆÜÖùþ ĔĀšÙüćöĀöć÷üŠćǰ øąïïàċęÜñĎšöĊÙüćöøĎšĒúąðøąÿïÖćøèŤ öćÖÝąĔĀšÙüćöߊü÷đĀúČĂĒúąĔĀšÙćĞ ĒîąîĞćĒÖŠñöšĎ ÙĊ üćöøĎš ĀøČĂðøąÿïÖćøèŤîĂš ÷ÖüŠćǰ -POHNBOǰ%JDUJPOBSZǰPGǰ $POUFNQPSBSZǰ&OHMJTI ǰ

ǰ ÿĞćĀøĆïüÜÖćøýċÖþćĕéšöĊîĆÖüĉÝĆ÷ĔĀšÙüćöĀöć÷×ĂÜ

ÙĞćüŠćǰ“ÖćøÿĂîÜćî”ǰĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîÙČĂǰÜćîüĉÝ÷Ć đßĉÜìéúĂÜ ×ĂÜǰ 'PYǰ BOEǰ 4UFWFOTPOǰ ǰ ĔĀšÙüćöĀöć÷ǰ ÖćøÿĂîÜćîüŠćǰÙČĂǰÖćøߊü÷đĀúČĂÝćÖñĎšöĊðøąÿïÖćøèŤ öćÖÖüŠćĒÖŠñöšĎ ðĊ øąÿïÖćøèŤîĂš ÷ÖüŠćǰàċÜę ĔîìĊîę ǰĊĚ ÙČĂǰîĆÖýċÖþć øčîŠ óĊßę üŠ ÷đĀúČĂîĆÖýċÖþćøčîŠ îšĂÜǰĒúąìĞćĔĀšîÖĆ ýċÖþćøčîŠ îšĂÜ öĊÿöĆ ùìíĉñúìćÜÖćøđøĊ÷îìĊéę ×Ċ îċĚ ǰöĊÙüćööĆîę ĔÝĔîýĆÖ÷õćó êîđĂÜđóĉöę ×ċîĚ ǰÿŠüîîĆÖýċÖþćøčîŠ óĊÝę ąöĊÙüćöøĎǰš ÙüćößĞćîćâǰ ĒúąðøąÿïÖćøèŤìđĊę óĉöę óĎî×ċîĚ ǰÜćîüĉÝ÷Ć ×ĂÜǰ-FVOHǰBOEǰ ,FNCFSǰ ǰ ĕéšÖúŠćüëċÜÙüćöĀöć÷ÖćøÿĂîÜćîǰ đðŨîÖćøöčŠÜđîšîÖćøóĆçîćìĆÖþą×ĂÜñĎšđøĊ÷îõć÷ĔêšÖćøǰ Öøąêčšî×ĂÜñĎšÿĂîǰ üĉíĊÖćøÿĂîĒúąöčŠÜĔĀšÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤ đøČęĂÜðäĉÿĆöóĆîíŤøąĀüŠćÜñĎšÿĂîÖĆïñĎšđøĊ÷îǰ ÜćîüĉÝĆ÷×ĂÜǰ 1BHMJT ǰ(SFFOǰBOEǰ#BVFSǰ ǰĕéšĔĀšÙüćöĀöć÷ ÖćøÿĂîÜćîÝćÖîĆÖüĉßćÖćøĀúć÷ėǰ Ùîǰ đߊîǰ ,SBNǰǰ ðŘǰ Ù ý ǰ ǰ Ēúąǰ "OEFSTPOǰ BOEǰ 4IBOOPOǰ đöČęĂǰ Ù ý ǰēé÷ÿøčðĕéšüćŠ ǰÖćøÿĂîÜćîǰÙČĂǰÖøąïüîÖćø ðúĎÖòŦÜïčÙÙúìĊęöĊìĆÖþąĀøČĂðøąÿïÖćøèŤöćÖÖüŠćìĞć ĀîšćìĊđę ðŨîĒïïĂ÷ŠćÜǰÿĂîǰĂčðëĆöõŤǰߊü÷đĀúČĂǰĔĀšÖćĞ úĆÜĔÝǰ ĒúąĔĀšÙüćöđðŨîđóČęĂîĒÖŠñĎšìĊęöĊðøąÿïÖćøèŤîšĂ÷ÖüŠćǰ ǰ ÝċÜÖúŠćüĕéšüŠćǰ “ÖćøÿĂîÜćî”ǰ đðŨîÖøąïüîÖćøǰ ĔĀšÙüćöߊü÷đĀúČĂøąĀüŠćÜñĎšÿĂîÜćîĒúąñĎšđøĊ÷îÜćîǰǰ ēé÷ñĎÿš ĂîÜćîÝąëŠć÷ìĂéĒúąĒïŠÜðŦîÙüćöøĎĔš ĀšñđšĎ øĊ÷îÜćî ĕéšøïĆ ÙüćöøĎǰš đÖĉéÖćøóĆçîćìĆÖþąǰÙüćößĞćîćâǰđóČĂę ĔĀš êîđĂÜöĊýĆÖ÷õćóĒúąÙüćöøĎšđóĉęöóĎî÷ĉęÜ×ċĚî

ÔąöďöĈõìöČçş ąş ìÔąöĀŞąìĐøăÔąöďÕĈõìÕĀÚďçĖÔ ĐĀøçĈ æ đöÚďöĈõì×øĀÚþìĉėÚ ĐÔşúìćôćèö

ǰ ÿČïđîČęĂÜÝćÖñúÖćøÿĞćøüÝ×ĂÜÙèąìĞćÜćîïøĉÖćø üĉßćÖćøĒÖŠÿĆÜÙöǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ÖøčÜđìóǰóïüŠćîĆÖđøĊ÷î ēøÜđøĊ÷îÙúĂÜĀîċÜę ǰ ĒÖšüîĉöêĉ ø ǰêĞćïúÙúĂÜĀîċÜę ǰĂĞćđõĂ ÙúĂÜĀúüÜǰÝĆÜĀüĆéðìčöíćîĊǰöĊìÜĆĚ îĆÖđøĊ÷îìĊîę ïĆ ëČĂýćÿîć óčìíĒúąîĆïëČĂýćÿîćĂĉÿúćöǰ îĆÖđøĊ÷îìĊęîĆïëČĂýćÿîć ĂĉÿúćöđĀúŠćîĊĚêšĂÜđøĊ÷îõćþć÷ćüĊÙüïÙĎŠÖĆïõćþćĕì÷ǰ ĒúąöĊîĆÖđøĊ÷îĔîøąéĆïßĆĚîðøąëöýċÖþćðŘìĊęǰ ǰ îĊĚđðŨî đéĘÖĒĂúéĊÝĞćîüîǰ ǰ Ùîǰ àċęÜđéĘÖĒĂúéĊđĀúŠćîĊĚñŠćîÖćø

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ÙĆéÖøĂÜÝćÖÙøĎ×ĂÜýĎî÷ŤÖćøýċÖþćóĉđýþǰÝĆÜĀüĆéðìčöíćîĊǰ àċęÜðøąÝĞćĂ÷ĎŠìĊęēøÜđøĊ÷îÙúĂÜĀîċęÜǰ ĒÖšüîĉöĉêø ǰđóČęĂߊü÷ ÖĞćÖĆïéĎĒúǰđéĘÖóĉđýþìĊöę ðĊ â Ŧ ĀćéšćîÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎǰš ĔîĒêŠúą ĀšĂÜđøĊ÷îöĊîĆÖđøĊ÷îðøąöćèǰ ǰ Ùîǰ öĊÙøĎðøąÝĞćßĆĚîǰ ǰ Ùîǰ ĀćÖĀšĂÜđøĊ÷îĔéöĊđéĘÖĒĂúéĊđøĊ÷îĂ÷ĎŠéšü÷ÝąöĊǰ ñĎßš üŠ ÷ÿĂîǰ ǰÙîàċÜę đðŨîßćüöčÿúĉöĔîóČîĚ ìĊǰę ìĞćĀîšćìĊßę üŠ ÷ ÙøĎðøąÝĞćßĆĚîéĎĒúîĆÖđøĊ÷îđìŠćîĆĚîǰ ĕöŠĕéšìĞćĀîšćìĊęÿĂî ĀîĆÜÿČĂǰ ÝċÜìĞćĔĀšðŦâĀćÙüćöïÖóøŠĂÜéšćîÖćøĔßšõćþć ×ĂÜđéĘÖĒĂúéĊĕöŠĕéšøïĆ ÖćøĒÖšĕ×ǰÝċÜìĞćĔĀšǰđéĘÖđĀúŠćîĊ×Ě ćé ìĆÖþąóČĚîåćîéšćîÖćøĂŠćîĒúąǰÖćøđ×Ċ÷îõćþćĕì÷ ǰ õćÙüĉßćõćþćĕì÷ǰÙèąöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ ÖøčÜđìóÝċÜĕéšÝéĆ ēÙøÜÖćøǰĶÙøĎúąĂŠĂîÿĂîîšĂÜøĆÖþŤõćþć ĕì÷ķǰĔîóČîĚ ìĊēę øÜđøĊ÷îÙúĂÜĀîċÜę ǰ ĒÖšüîĉöêĉ ø ǰēé÷ēÙøÜÖćø éĆÜÖúŠćüđðŨîēÙøÜÖćøêŠĂđîČĂę ÜøąĀüŠćÜðŘÖćøýċÖþćǰ

ÔøõċêëŢÔąöýĀìÚąìďñĊĀė ďýöćôêĄÔüăÔąöĀŞąì ĐøăÔąöďÕĈõìÕĀÚďçĖÔĐĀøçĈ ǰ ÖćøđÿøĉöìĆÖþąÖćøĂŠćîĒúąÖćøđ×Ċ÷î×ĂÜđéĘÖìĊęöĊ ÙüćöïÖóøŠĂÜéšćîÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎšĔĀšóĆçîć÷ĉęÜ×ċĚîēé÷Ĕßš Öú÷čìíŤÖćøÿĂîÜćîöĊüĉíĊÖćøéĆÜêŠĂĕðîĊĚ ǰ ǰÿøšćÜïìïćì×ĂÜñĎšÿĂîÜćîĒúąñĎšđøĊ÷îÜćîǰ ǰ ǰ ĶñĎÿš ĂîÜćî”ǰĀöć÷ëċÜǰîĆÖýċÖþćÿć×ćüĉßćõćþć ĕì÷đóČęĂÖćøÿČęĂÿćøǰßĆĚîðŘìĊęǰ ǰÝĞćîüîǰ ǰÙîǰìĊęĕéšøĆï ÖćøĂïøöÝćÖÙèćÝćø÷ŤõćÙüĉßćõćþćĕì÷ìĊęöĊÙüćöøĎš ĒúąÙüćöđßĊę ÷ üßćâÖćøĔßš õ ćþćĕì÷éš ć îìĆ Ö þąôŦ Üǰ ÖćøóĎéǰ ÖćøĂŠćîĒúąÖćøđ×Ċ÷îđðŨîĂ÷ŠćÜéĊǰ îĂÖÝćÖîĊĚ îĆÖýċÖþćđĀúŠćîĊ÷Ě ÜĆ ĕéšøïĆ ÖćøĂïøöĒúąÙĞćßĊĒĚ îąđÖĊ÷ę üÖĆï ÖćøÿĂîĒúąÖćøéĎĒúđéĘÖĒĂúéĊÝćÖÙøĎ×ĂÜýĎî÷ŤÖćøýċÖþć óĉđýþǰÝĆÜĀüĆéðìčöíćîĊǰàċÜę ðøąÝĞćĂ÷ĎìŠ ēĊę øÜđøĊ÷îÙúĂÜĀîċÜę ǰ ĒÖšüîĉöêĉ ø ǰđóČĂę ĔĀšđðŨîñĎÿš ĂîìĊöę ÝĊ êĉ üĉì÷ćǰđðŨîÙøĎìđĊę ךćĔÝ ĒúąđךćëċÜÖúčŠöđéĘÖ ǰ ǰ ĶñĎšđøĊ÷îÜćîķǰ Āöć÷ëċÜǰ đéĘÖĒĂúéĊìĊęđøĊ÷îĂ÷ĎǰŠ ĔîøąéĆïßĆĚîðøąëöýċÖþćðŘìĊęǰ ǰ ēøÜđøĊ÷îÙúĂÜĀîċęÜǰ ĒÖšüîĉöêĉ ø ǰêĞćïúÙúĂÜĀîċÜę ǰĂĞćđõĂÙúĂÜĀúüÜǰÝĆÜĀüĆé

ðìčöíćîĊǰÝĞćîüîǰ ǰÙîǰìĊñę ćŠ îÖćøÙĆéÖøĂÜÝćÖÙøĎ×ĂÜ ýĎî÷ŤÖćøýċÖþćóĉđýþǰ ÝĆÜĀüĆéðìčöíćîĊǰ ìĊęöćðøąÝĞćìĊę ēøÜđøĊ÷îÙúĂÜĀîċÜę ǰ ĒÖšüîĉöĉêø ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÿøšćÜĀšĂÜđøĊ÷îóĉđýþ ǰ ǰ đîČĂę ÜÝćÖđéĘÖĒĂúéĊöÖĆ ÝąöĊðâ Ŧ ĀćÙüćöïÖóøŠĂÜ éšćîÖćøĔßšõćþćìĆÜĚ ÖćøĂŠćîĒúąÖćøđ×Ċ÷îÖøèĊĔéÖøèĊĀîċÜę éĆÜĕéšÖúŠćüĕüšĒúšüîĆîĚ ǰÖćøđøĊ÷îøüöÖĆïđóČĂę îėǰĔîßĆîĚ đøĊ÷î ìĊęđðŨîÖúčŠö×îćéĔĀâŠÝąìĞćĔĀš×ćéÖćøđÿøĉöìĆÖþąĒúą òřÖĀĆéĔĀšĂćŠ îĒúąđ×Ċ÷îĂ÷ŠćÜëĎÖêšĂÜǰÝċÜÙüøÿøšćÜĀšĂÜđøĊ÷î óĉđýþìĊÿę ćöćøëéċÜéĎéÙüćöÿîĔÝ×ĂÜđéĘÖĒĂúéĊǰÝîìĞćĔĀš đéĘÖđĀúŠćîĊĚêšĂÜÖćøđךćĀšĂÜđøĊ÷îǰàċęÜĀšĂÜđøĊ÷îöĊúĆÖþèą éĆÜîĊĚÙČĂǰ öĊēêŢąđÖšćĂĊĚìĊęĒïŠÜđðŨîÖúčŠö×îćéđúĘÖîĆęÜđøĊ÷îĕéšǰ ǰ Ùîǰ ÿćöćøë×÷ĆïēêŢąđÖšćĂĊĚĕéšêćöÖćøÝĆéÖĉÝÖøøöǰǰ ñĎšÿĂîĒúąñĎšđøĊ÷îöĊðäĉÿĆöóĆîíŤÖĆîĂ÷ŠćÜĔÖúšßĉéǰ ǰ ǰ îĂÖÝćÖîĊǰĚ đéĘÖĒĂúéĊ÷ÜĆ öĊ×Ăš ïÖóøŠĂÜøć÷ïčÙÙú ìĊęöĊÙüćöĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰ ÖćøÿøšćÜĀšĂÜđøĊ÷îóĉđýþÝąìĞćĔĀš ñĎÿš ĂîÜćîÿćöćøëÿîĔÝéĎĒúđéĘÖìĊĂę ÷ĎĔŠ îÙüćöøĆïñĉéßĂï ĕéšĂ÷ŠćÜìĆęüëċÜǰ ĂĊÖìĆĚÜ÷ĆÜĒÖšĕ×ðŦâĀć×ĂÜđéĘÖĒêŠúąÙîĕéš êøÜÝčéǰàċÜę ÝąìĞćĔĀšđéĘÖÿćöćøëóĆçîćìĆÖþąÖćøĂŠćîĒúą Öćøđ×Ċ÷îõćþćĕì÷ĕéšëÖĎ êšĂÜ÷ĉÜę ×ċîĚ ǰéšü÷đĀêčñúéĆÜÖúŠćü ÝċÜÝĆéĀšĂÜđøĊ÷îóĉđýþÿĞćĀøĆïđéĘÖĒĂúéĊ×ċĚî ǰǰ ǰÿøšćÜÖúčŠö×îćéđúĘÖ ǰ ǰ ǰđéĘÖĒĂúéĊìÙĊę éĆ Ē÷ÖĕüšìĀĊę Ăš ÜđøĊ÷îóĉđýþöĊÝćĞ îüî öćÖëċÜǰ ǰ Ùîǰ đéĘÖđĀúŠćîĊĚđøĊ÷îĂ÷ĎŠĔîøąéĆïßĆĚîðøąëö ýċÖþćðŘìĊęǰ ǰÙČĂǰøąéĆïßĆĚîǰð ǰÝĞćîüîǰ ǰÙîǰøąéĆï ßĆîĚ ǰð ǰÝĞćîüîǰ ǰÙîǰøąéĆïßĆîĚ ǰð ǰĕöŠöđĊ éĘÖĒĂúéĊǰ øąéĆïßĆĚîǰ ð ǰ ÝĞćîüîǰ ǰ Ùîǰ øąéĆïßĆĚîǰ ð ǰ ÝĞćîüîǰǰ ǰÙîǰÖćøìĊđę éĘÖđøĊ÷îĂ÷ĎĔŠ îøąéĆïßĆîĚ êŠćÜėǰĕöŠĕéšĀöć÷Ùüćö üŠćñúÿĆöùìíĉĝìćÜÖćøĂŠćîĒúąÖćøđ×Ċ÷î×ĂÜđéĘÖÝąĂ÷ĎǰŠ ĔîøąéĆïßĆĚîîĆĚîėǰđóøćąđéĘÖđĀúŠćîĊĚöĊÙüćöïÖóøŠĂÜìćÜǰ ÖćøĂŠćîĒúąÖćøđ×Ċ÷îĔîđøČęĂÜĔéđøČęĂÜĀîċęÜìĊęĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰ ĔîĀšĂÜđøĊ÷îðÖêĉöĊđéĘÖöćÖǰ ǰÙîǰÙøĎǰ ǰÙîÖĘĕöŠ ÿćöćøëéĎĒúîĆÖđøĊ÷îĕéšìĆęüëċÜǰ éĆÜîĆĚîÖú÷čìíŤìĊęĔßšǰ ÙČĂǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

ÿøšćÜÖúčŠö×îćéđúĘÖéšü÷üĉíĊÖćøéĆÜîĊĚ ǰ ǰ ǰĒïŠÜđéĘÖĒĂúéĊêćöøąéĆïßĆîĚ ǰēé÷Ē÷ÖîĆÖđøĊ÷î ßć÷ĒúąîĆÖđøĊ÷îĀâĉÜǰđîČĂę ÜÝćÖîĆÖđøĊ÷îßć÷ĒúąîĆÖđøĊ÷î ĀâĉÜÝąöĊÙüćöÿîĔÝìĊęĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰ ĀćÖöĊÖćøÝĆéÖćø đøĊ÷îøĎšìĊęđĀöćąÿöÖĆïñĎšđøĊ÷îݹߊü÷ÿøšćÜïøø÷ćÖćýǰ ÖćøđøĊ÷îĔĀšñĎšđøĊ÷îÿîĔÝ÷ĉęÜ×ċĚî ǰ ǰ ǰĔĀšîĆÖđøĊ÷îĂŠćîĒïïòřÖĀĆéđóČęĂüĆéøąéĆï ÙüćöøĎĒš úąÙšîĀćךĂïÖóøŠĂÜǰēé÷ÖćøĂŠćîøĂïĒøÖđóČĂę ÿĆÜđÖêóČĚîåćîÖćøĂŠćîǰ ĀúĆÜÝćÖîĆĚîñĎšÿĂîÜćîǰ ÝąÿĂî ĔĀšîĆÖđøĊ÷îĂŠćîĂĂÖđÿĊ÷ÜÙĞćĔĀšëĎÖêšĂÜǰ ĒúąĔĀšîĆÖđøĊ÷î ĂŠćîđĂÜĔîøĂïìĊÿę ĂÜđóČĂę ÿĆÜđÖêðŦâĀćǰìĊđę ÖĉéÝćÖÖćøĂŠćî ìĆĚÜđøČęĂÜó÷ĆâßîąǰÿøąǰĒúąêĆüÿąÖé ǰ ǰ ǰđÿøĉ ö ÖćøđøĊ ÷ îøĎ š Ē úąĒÖš ĕ ×ך Ă ïÖóøŠ Ă Üǰ øć÷ïčÙÙúēé÷ÿøšćÜÖúčöŠ ×îćéđúĘÖêćöøąéĆïßĆîĚ ǰĒúąĒ÷Ö øąĀüŠćÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îßć÷ĒúąîĆÖđøĊ÷îĀâĉÜđóČęĂĔĀšîĆÖđøĊ÷î ÿćöćøëóĆ ç îćìĆ Ö þąÖćøĂŠ ć îĒúąÖćøđ×Ċ ÷ îĕéš ê ćö ýĆÖ÷õćó×ĂÜêîđĂÜǰ ǰ ǰǰ ÝċÜÖúŠćüĕéšüŠćǰ Öú÷čìíŤÖćøÿĂîÜćîìĊęñĎšÿĂîÜćî ĕéšîĞćöćðøĆïĔßšõć÷ĔîĀšĂÜđøĊ÷îóĉđýþđóČęĂĔĀšđĀöćąÿö ÖĆïđéĘÖĒĂúéĊǰ ÙČĂǰ ÖćøÿøšćÜÖúčŠö×îćéđúĘÖǰ ēé÷ÿĆéÿŠüî ×ĂÜñĎšÿĂîÜćîĒúąñĎšđøĊ÷îÜćîĔîÖćøúÜóČĚîìĊęÙøĆĚÜîĊĚĂ÷ĎŠĔî

ĂĆêøćÿŠüîǰ ǰĀøČĂǰÙøĎǰ ǰÙîǰ ǰîĆÖđøĊ÷îǰ ǰÙî ǰ ǰÿøšćÜÙüćöÙčîš đÙ÷ǰĔÖúšßéĉ ǰÿîĉìÿîöǰđðŨîÖĆîđĂÜǰ ĒúąñŠĂîÙúć÷ ǰ ǰ ÝćÖÜćîüĉÝ÷Ć ×ĂÜǰ-FVOHǰBOEǰ,FNCFSǰ ǰ ĕéšÖúŠćüëċÜüĉíĊÖćøÿĂîÜćîÙüøöčŠÜđîšîÖćøóĆçîćìĆÖþą ×ĂÜñĎđš øĊ÷îõć÷ĔêšÖćøÖøąêčîš ×ĂÜñĎÿš ĂîǰüĉíÖĊ ćøÿĂîĒúą öčŠÜĔĀšÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤđøČęĂÜðäĉÿĆöóĆîíŤøąĀüŠćÜñĎšÿĂîÖĆïǰ ñĎšđøĊ÷îǰ ÝąđĀĘîüŠćðŦÝÝĆ÷ÿĞćÙĆâĂĊÖðøąÖćøĀîċęÜìĊęîĞćöć ðøĆïĔßšđðŨîÖú÷čìíŤÖćøÿĂîÜćîÖĆïđéĘÖĒĂúéĊǰ ÙČĂǰÿøšćÜ ÙüćöÙčîš đÙ÷ǰĔÖúšßéĉ ÿîĉìÿîöđðŨîÖĆîđĂÜøąĀüŠćÜñĎÿš ĂîÜćî ĒúąñĎšđøĊ÷îÜćîēé÷ĔĀšđðŨîĕðìĊúą×ĆĚîêĂîéĆÜîĊĚ ǰ ǰ ×ĆîĚ êĂîìĊǰę ǰñĎÿš ĂîĒúąñĎđš øĊ÷îÿøšćÜÙüćöÙčîš đÙ÷ ēé÷ñúĆéÖĆîĒîąîĞćêîđĂÜìĆĚÜßČęĂÝøĉÜĒúąßČęĂđúŠî ǰ ǰ ×ĆîĚ êĂîìĊǰę ǰüĆéøąéĆïÙüćöøĎĒš úąÙšîĀćךĂïÖóøŠĂÜǰ ēé÷ÖćøĔĀšîĆÖđøĊ÷îĂŠćîĒïïòřÖǰ ǰ ǰ ×ĆĚîêĂîìĊęǰ ǰ ĔßšÿČęĂÖćøÿĂîìĊęđĀöćąÖĆïüĆ÷×ĂÜǰ ñĎđš øĊ÷îǰđߊîǰøĎðõćóǰàċÜę ÝąÖøąêčîš ĔĀšñđšĎ øĊ÷îÿîĔÝïìđøĊ÷îǰ øĎÿš Öċ ñŠĂîÙúć÷ǰĂĊÖìĆÜĚ ÷ĆÜߊü÷ÿøšćÜÙüćöÙčîš đÙ÷ĔĀšîÖĆ đøĊ÷î ÝéÝĞćĕéšéĊ÷ĉęÜ×ċĚî

øĎðìĊęǰ ǰÖćøÿøšćÜÖúčŠö×îćéđúĘÖđóČęĂÙüćöđðŨîÖĆîđĂÜõćóëŠć÷ēé÷ñĎšđ×Ċ÷î ǰ ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ǰ ǰ îĂÖÝćÖîĊĚǰĀćÖñĎšÿĂîÜćîĒúąñĎšđøĊ÷îÜćîöĊüĆ÷ìĊę ĔÖúšđÙĊ÷ÜÖĆîǰđߊîǰđðŨîøčîŠ óĊøę îŠč îšĂÜǰĀøČĂĂ÷ĎĔŠ îüĆ÷đéĊ÷üÖĆîǰ đߊîǰđðŨîđóČęĂîÖĆîǰݹߊü÷ÿøšćÜÙüćöóċÜóĂĔÝǰÿïć÷ĔÝǰ

ĂïĂčîŠ ĔÝǰìĞćĔĀšøÿšĎ Öċ ñŠĂîÙúć÷ǰàċÜę ÝąìĞćĔĀšîÖĆ đøĊ÷îĂ÷ćÖ đøĊ÷îöćÖ÷ĉÜę ×ċîĚ ǰéĆÜêĆüĂ÷ŠćÜïĆîìċÖ×ĂÜñĎÿš ĂîÜćîêŠĂĕðîĊĚ

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


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ĶüĆîĒøÖǰüĆîÝĆîìøŤìǰĊę ǰÖčöõćóĆîíŤǰ îĆÖđøĊ÷îöćđøĊ÷îÙøïìčÖÙîÖćøÿĂîđøĉöę ēé÷îĞćĒïïòřÖĂŠćîǰ ßčéìĊęǰ ǰ ĔĀšîĆÖđøĊ÷îĂŠćîđóČęĂüĆéøąéĆïÙüćöøĎš×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îǰ ēé÷ĔîĒïïòřÖĂŠćîîĆĚîǰ ÝąöĊĒïïòřÖĂŠćîêĆĚÜĒêŠǰ ð ǰ ëċÜǰð ǰàċęÜñĎšÿĂîÝąĔĀšîĆÖđøĊ÷îĂŠćîêĆĚÜĒêŠǰ ð ǰđóČęĂÿĆÜđÖêóČĚîåćî×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îǰēé÷ÝąĔĀšĂŠćîǰ ǰøĂïǰëšćĔî øĂïĒøÖîĆÖđøĊ÷îĂŠćîĕöŠĕéšǰ ñĎšÿĂîÝąÝéÙĞćîĆĚîĕüšĒúąÿĂîĔĀšîĆÖđøĊ÷îđךćĔÝǰ ĒúšüÝċÜĔĀšîĆÖđøĊ÷îĂŠćîøĂïìĊęÿĂÜǰ ĔîÖćøĂŠćîøĂïìĊÿę ĂÜđðŨîÖćøüĆéñúüŠćđöČĂę öĊÖćøÿĂîĒúšüîĆÖđøĊ÷îÿćöćøëĂŠćîĕéšĀøČĂĕöŠǰÝĞćó÷ĆâßîąǰÿøąǰĀøČĂ êĆüÿąÖéĕéšĀøČĂĕöŠǰ ĒúšüÙĞćìĊęîĆÖđøĊ÷îĂŠćîĕöŠĕéšĔîøĂïĒøÖîĆĚîǰøĂïìĊęÿĂÜÿćöćøëĂŠćîĕéšĀøČĂĕöŠ üĆîìĊÿę ĂÜǰüĆîĂĆÜÙćøìĊǰę ǰÖčöõćóĆîíŤǰ ǰüĆîîĊÖĚ ćøÿĂîđøĉöę ēé÷îĞćĒïïòřÖĂŠćî×ċîĚ öćĔĀšîÖĆ đøĊ÷îĂŠćî ìïìüîǰÝćÖÖćøĂŠćîìïìüîñĎšÿĂîđĀĘîëċÜóĆçîćÖćø×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îǰÝćÖÙĞćìĊęđÙ÷ĂŠćîĕöŠĕéšÖĘĂŠćîĕéšǰ ĒêŠêšĂÜĔßš đüúćÙĉéđúĘÖîšĂ÷ǰ êŠĂöćÖĘîĞćđĂÖÿćøðøąÖĂïÖćøÿĂîÿøąïììĊęǰ ǰ ÿøąĂćǰ ĒúąïììĊęǰ ǰ ÿøąǰ ĂĎǰ ĔîđĂÖÿćøîĊĚ ÝąöĊĒïïòřÖĀúć÷đøČęĂÜǰđߊîǰĔĀšîĆÖđøĊ÷îĂŠćîÿąÖéÙĞćĒúąĒÝÖúĎÖÙĞć đêĉöÿøąĒúšüǰòřÖĂŠćî đêĉöÙĞćĔîߊĂÜüŠćÜ ÙĆéÙĞćýĆóìŤǰ đðŨîêšîǰ đöČęĂÿĂîÝïÝąüĆéñúēé÷ĔĀšîĆÖđøĊ÷îĂŠćîĔĀšñĎšÿĂîôŦÜǰ Ēúąđ×Ċ÷îÙĞćýĆóìŤÝćÖĒïïòřÖĀĆéǰ ǰ ÙĞćǰ ëšćĔÙøđ×Ċ÷îñĉéÝąöĊÖćøĒÖšÙĞćñĉéǰ ĒúąñĎšÿĂîêšĂÜÿĂîĔĀöŠđóČęĂđîšî÷ĞĚćǰ ĔîüĆîìĊęÿĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îìčÖÙîñŠćî ìĆĚÜÖćøĂŠćîĒúąÖćøđ×Ċ÷îǰ îĆÖđøĊ÷îđøĉęöĂŠćîđÿĊ÷ÜéĆÜ×ċĚîöĊÖćøàĆÖëćöǰ óĎéÙč÷ǰ ÖúšćêĂïǰ ÖúšćĂŠćîìĞćĔĀšđĀĘîëċÜ ÙüćöêĆĚÜĔÝǰÖúšćĒÿéÜĂĂÖǰĒúąđĀĘîóĆçîćÖćø×ĂÜÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤøąĀüŠćÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îÖĆïñĎšÿĂî üĆîìĊÿę ćöǰüĆîÝĆîìøŤìǰĊę ǰÖčöõćóĆîíŤǰ đøĉöę ēé÷îĞćđĂÖÿćøðøąÖĂïÖćøÿĂîǰÿøąǰĂćǰĒúąǰÿøąǰĂĎǰ ×ċĚîöćĔĀšîĆÖđøĊ÷îìïìüîǰ ìĆĚÜÖćøĂŠćîĒúąÖćøđ×Ċ÷îǰ êŠĂöćĒÝÖđĂÖÿćøïììĊęǰ ǰ ÿøąĂĎǰ êĆüÿąÖéǰ ĒöŠǰ Öǰ Öćǰ ĒúąǰĒöŠǰÖïǰÖćøđøĊ÷îĔîüĆîîĊîĚ ÖĆ đøĊ÷îđøĉöę đøĊ÷îĕéšé×Ċ îċĚ ǰøĆïøĎđš øĘü×ċîĚ ǰÿøąĂĎǰîĆÖđøĊ÷îÝĞćĕéšđøĘüǰĂŠćîĒúąđ×Ċ÷îÙúŠĂÜǰ ĒêŠüĆîîĊĚöĊĒïïòřÖĀĆéêĆüÿąÖéđóĉęö×ċĚîöćǰ îĆÖđøĊ÷îÖĘêČęîđêšîìĊęÝąĕéšđøĊ÷îêĆüÿąÖéǰ ĔîđĂÖÿćøđøČęĂÜêĆüÿąÖéÝąöĊ ĒïïòřÖĂŠćîÿąÖéÙĞćǰ ÖćøĒÝÖúĎÖÙĞćǰ ĒúąÖćøñĆîđÿĊ÷Üüøøè÷čÖêŤǰ ĀúĆÜÝćÖìĊęĕéšöĊÖćøÿĂîêĆüÿąÖéǰ ñĎšÿĂîĕéš üĆéñúēé÷ĔĀšĂŠćîÙĞćýĆóìŤĒúąĔĀšîĆÖđøĊ÷îêĂïüŠćđðŨîêĆüÿąÖéĂąĕøǰ ĒúšüĔĀšîĆÖđøĊ÷îđ×Ċ÷îÙĞćýĆóìŤìĊęöĊêĆüÿąÖé îĆĚîėǰðøćÖäĂ÷ĎŠđߊîǰÙĞćüŠćǰĂćïǰøćïǰíĎðǰøĎðǰîĆÖđøĊ÷îđךćĔÝǰÿćöćøëĂŠćîĒúąđ×Ċ÷îĕéšĂ÷ŠćÜëĎÖêšĂÜ üĆîÿčéìšć÷ǰ üĆîĂĆÜÙćøìĊęǰ ǰ ÖčöõćóĆîíŤǰ ǰ đøĉęöéšü÷ÖćøìïìüîêĆĚÜĒêŠđĂÖÿćø×ĂÜüĆîĒøÖÝîëċÜ üĆîìĊÿę ćöǰìïìüîēé÷ÖćøĂŠćîÖŠĂîĒúšüÝċÜđ×Ċ÷îǰîĆÖđøĊ÷îĂŠćîĒúąđ×Ċ÷îĕéšǰĒêŠÝąöĊðâ Ŧ ĀćđøČĂę ÜÿøąðøąÿöìĊĂę ÷ĎŠ ĔîĒïïòřÖĂŠćîđ×Ċ÷îßčéìĊęǰ ǰ đߊîǰ ÿøąđĂĊ÷ǰ ÿøąđĂČĂǰ ÙĞćìĊęĂŠćîĕöŠĕéšđߊîǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰ đÖĊĚ÷üǰ đßČĂéǰ đéČĂ÷ǰ ÖøąđìĊ÷öǰ đôŚũĂÜôŜćǰóĆïđóĊ÷ïǰĔîüĆîîĊĚđøćÝċÜđøĊ÷îÿøąðøąÿöǰ ǰêĆüîĊĚǰ ÙČĂǰÿøąđĂĊ÷ǰĒúąÿøąđĂČĂǰĔîđĂÖÿćøÝąöĊĒïïòřÖǰ đߊîǰÖćøĂŠćîǰÖćøĒÝÖÙĞćǰÖćøđêĉöÙĞćǰđðŨîêšîǰĔîÖćøđøĊ÷îߊüÜĒøÖîĆÖđøĊ÷îÝąÝĞćÿøąđĂĊ÷ĕéšöćÖÖüŠćÿøąđĂČĂǰ Ŧ ĀćǰÙČĂǰÝąÝĞćÿøąđĂČĂĕöŠĕéšǰ ĒêŠđöČĂę ñĎÿš Ăîđîšî÷ĞćĚ đøČĂę ÷ėǰîĆÖđøĊ÷îÖĘđøĉöę ÝĞćĕéšǰ ĒêŠÝąöĊǰ îĆÖđøĊ÷îßć÷ÙîĀîċÜę ìĊöę ðĊ â ĔîÖćøüĆéñúĂŠćîĀøČĂđ×Ċ÷îđóČęĂîėǰ ݹÊćîĒúąđ×Ċ÷îĕéšǰ ĒêŠîĆÖđøĊ÷îßć÷ÙîîĊĚÝąìĞćĕöŠĕéšǰ đóČęĂîėǰ đ×Ċ÷îĕéš ÙąĒîîđêĘöǰ ĒêŠîĆÖđøĊ÷îßć÷ÙîîĊĚÝąĕéšîšĂ÷ǰ đîČęĂÜÝćÖöĊóČĚîåćîÙŠĂîךćÜĂŠĂîÝċÜÿŠÜñúêŠĂÖćøđøĊ÷îǰ ĒêŠñĎšÿĂî ÖĘó÷ć÷ćöĔßšÖúüĉíêĊ ćŠ ÜėǰìĊÝę ąßŠü÷ĔĀšîÖĆ đøĊ÷îđךćĔÝĕéšöćÖìĊÿę éč ǰêŠĂÝćÖîĆîĚ ÝąöĊÖćøüĆéñúÖćøĂŠćîēé÷ĔĀšîÖĆ đøĊ÷î ĂŠćîĒïïòřÖĀĆéĂŠćîßčéìĊęǰ ǰĒúąßčéìĊęǰ ǰĔĀšñĎšÿĂîôŦÜĒúąðøąđöĉîǰðøćÖäüŠćÙĞćìĊęîĆÖđøĊ÷îđÙ÷ĂŠćîĕöŠĕéšǰÿøąìĊę îĆÖđøĊ÷îĕöŠđÙ÷øĎšÝĆÖĒúąĂŠćîĕöŠĕéšǰ îĆÖđøĊ÷îÿćöćøëÝĞćĕéšĒúąĂŠćîĕéšǰ ĔîÖćøüĆéñúÖćøđ×Ċ÷îǰ ñĎšÿĂîÝąéċÜÙĞćýĆóìŤĔîĒêŠúąïìöćøüöÖĆîÝĞćîüîǰ ǰ ÙĞćǰ ĒúšüĔĀšđ×Ċ÷îêćö ÙĞćïĂÖǰ ñúðøćÖäüŠćǰ îĆÖđøĊ÷îĀâĉÜǰ ǰ ÙîĕéšÙąĒîîđêĘöǰ ĒêŠîĆÖđøĊ÷îßć÷ÙîîĊĕĚ éšǰ ǰ ÙąĒîîǰ ĔîÖćøüĆéñú ÙøĆĚÜÿčéìšć÷ìĞćĔĀšøĎšüŠćîĆÖđøĊ÷îßć÷ÙîîĊĚöĊðŦâĀćìćÜéšćîÖćøđ×Ċ÷îĒúąöĊÖćøøĆïøĎšßšćÖüŠćđóČęĂî”ǰ ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ǰ ǰ îĂÖÝćÖîĊĀĚ ćÖñĎÿš ĂîÜćîÿćöćøëîĞćÿČĂę ÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎš ìĊĀę úćÖĀúć÷öćĔßšĔîÖćøđøĊ÷îÖćøÿĂîݹߊü÷ĔĀšñđšĎ øĊ÷î

đÖĉéÙüćöĂ÷ćÖøĎšĂ÷ćÖđĀĘîĒúąÿîĔÝđøĊ÷îöćÖ÷ĉęÜ×ċĚîǰ éĆÜêĆüĂ÷ŠćÜïĆîìċÖ×ĂÜñĎšÿĂîÜćîêŠĂĕðîĊĚ

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ǰ ǰ Öú÷čìíŤÖćøÿĂîÜćîàċÜę öĊÙüćöĔÖúšßéĉ đðŨîÖĆîđĂÜǰ Ùčîš đÙ÷ÝąìĞćĔĀšñÿšĎ ĂîÜćîÿćöćøëÿĆÜđÖêóùêĉÖøøöĒúą ÝéïĆîìċÖךĂïÖóøŠĂÜĀøČĂóĆçîćÖćøǰìĊęöĊÙüćöĒêÖêŠćÜ øć÷ïčÙÙúǰ àċęÜÝąÿćöćøëîĞćĕððøĆïðøčÜĒÖšĕ×ĕéšêøÜÝčé éĆÜđߊîǰ đéĘÖĒĂúéĊĔîøąéĆïßĆĚîðøąëöðŘìĊęǰ ǰ öĊÝĞćîüîǰǰ ǰ Ùîǰ óïðŦâĀćÝćÖÖćøÿĆÜđÖêóùêĉÖøøöĒúąïĆîìċÖǰ àċęÜÿøčðĕéšéĆÜîĊĚ

ǰđéĘÖßć÷ÿöÙĉéǰ îćöÿööêĉ

ǰ îšĂÜđðŨîđéĘÖêĆÜĚ ĔÝđøĊ÷îǰöćđøĊ÷îÖŠĂîđóČĂę îìčÖÙøĆÜĚ ǰĒêŠđðŨîđéĘÖìĊøę ïĆ øĎßš ćš ÖüŠćđóČĂę îėǰĒúąĂ÷ĎÖŠ ïĆ ÿĉÜę ĔéǰÿĉÜę ĀîċÜę îćîėǰĕöŠĕéšǰ ßĂïúčÖđéĉîĒêŠÖĘÝąÖúĆïöćđøĊ÷îêŠĂǰîšĂÜđðŨîñĎšßć÷ÝċÜàîǰĒúąÿöćíĉÿĆĚî ǰ îšĂÜđðŨîđéĘÖìĊęðćÖóĎéǰêćĕöŠöĂÜǰÿöĂÜĕöŠÝĞćǰßĂïúĂÖđóČęĂîǰìĞćĔĀšîšĂÜđ×Ċ÷îĕöŠĕéš ǰ ÝĞćÿøąðøąÿöĕöŠĕéšǰ đߊîǰÿøąđĂČĂǰÿøąēĂąǰĂĂÖđÿĊ÷ÜǰĂĂǰđðŨîǰĂćǰ ǰ ÝĞćÿøąĕöŠĕéšĀúć÷ÿøąǰđߊîǰÿøąđĂĊ÷ǰÿøąđĂČĂǰïćÜÙøĆĚÜÖĘúČöÿøąēĂǰÿøąĒĂǰÿøąĂĎǰ ìĞćĔĀšđ×Ċ÷îĕöŠĕéš ǰ ÝĞćÿøąÿĆïÿîđߊîǰÙĞćüŠćǰĶĕ׊đÝĊ÷üķǰđ×Ċ÷îđðŨîǰĶĕ׊đÝČĂüķǰÙĞćüŠćǰĶđîČĚĂüĆüķǰđ×Ċ÷îđðŨîǰĶđîČĚîüĆüķǰ ǰ ñĆîüøøè÷čÖêŤǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶïŠćķǰĂŠćîđðŨîǰĶïšćķǰđðŨîêšîǰ ǰđéĘÖĀâĉÜÿöĀâĉÜǰ îćöÿööêĉ

ǰ îšĂÜöćđøĊ÷îđóĊ÷Üǰ ǰÙøĆĚÜǰÝċÜóïðŦâĀćîšĂ÷ǰ ǰ öĊðŦâĀćĔîÖćøñĆîüøøè÷čÖêŤǰ đߊîǰÙĞćüŠćǰĶǰÖĊęķǰݹÊćîüŠćǰĶÖĊĚķǰÙĞćüŠćǰĶĂć÷ķǰݹÊćîüŠćǰĶǰĂšć÷ķǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


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ǰđéĘÖĀâĉÜÿöĔÝǰ îćöÿööêĉ

ǰ îšĂÜđðŨîđéĘÖêĆĚÜĔÝđøĊ÷îĒúąöĊÙüćöÿč×ÖĆïÖćøđøĊ÷îǰÿöćíĉéĊ ǰ ĀćÖĔĀšĂŠćîđøĊ÷ÜÙĞćîšĂÜݹÊćîĕéšǰ ĒêŠóĂßĊĚđðŨîÙĞćėǰ ĕöŠĕúŠêĆĚÜĒêŠêĆüĒøÖǰ îšĂÜÝąó÷ć÷ćöÿąÖéǰ ĒêŠÖĘĂŠćî ĕöŠĕéšđóøćąÿŠüîĔĀâŠÝąĔßšüĉíĊÖćøÝĞćöćÖÖüŠćìĊęÝąĔßšÙüćöđךćĔÝǰ ǰ îšĂÜݹÊćîÿøąðøąÿöĕöŠĕéšǰ đߊîǰÙĞćìĊęöĊÿøąǰđĂĊ÷ǰÙĞćüŠćǰđøĊ÷ïøšĂ÷ǰóĆïđóĊ÷ïǰđĀîĊ÷üǰîšĂÜݹÊćîĕöŠĕéš đóøćąÝĞćÿøąĕöŠĕéšǰ ǰ ĂŠćîĂĆÖþøêĞęćñĉéǰđߊîÙĞćüŠćǰĶđÜČĂÖķǰݹÊćîüŠćǰĶđĀÜČĂÖǰķÙĞćüŠćǰĶēúÖķǰݹÊćîüŠćǰĶēĀúÖķǰ ǰ ðŦâĀćÖćøñĆîüøøè÷čÖêŤǰ îšĂÜÝąñĆîÙĞćüŠćǰĶÖĊęķǰݹÊćîüŠćǰĶÖĊĚķǰÙĞćüŠćǰĶĂć÷ķǰݹÊćîüŠćǰĶĂšć÷ķǰÙĞćüŠćǰ ĶĕĂšķđðŨîǰĶĕĂķǰ ǰ Öćøđ×Ċ÷îÝąöĊðŦâĀćđÖĊę÷üÖĆïêĆüÿąÖéǰÙČĂǰÙĞćìĊęĕöŠöĊêĆüÿąÖéǰîšĂÜÝąĔÿŠêĆüÿąÖéđךćĕðĔîÙĞćîĆĚîǰïćÜìĊÖĘ đ×Ċ÷îêĆüÿąÖéñĉéđߊîǰÙĞćüŠćǰĶöąđ×ČĂķǰđ×Ċ÷îđðŨîǰĶöąđ×ČĂÜķǰÙĞćüŠćǰĶđúĊ÷öČĂķǰđðŨîǰĶđúĊ÷îöČĂķǰ ǰ ĔÿŠêĆüÿąÖéñĉéÙĞćüŠćǰĶêąđÖĊ÷ïķǰđ×Ċ÷îđðŨîĶǰêąđÖĊ÷üķǰÙĞćüŠćǰĶêąđÖĊ÷Üǰķǰđ×Ċ÷îđðŨîǰĶêąđÖĊ÷üķǰ ǰđéĘÖĀâĉÜÿöÝĉêǰ îćöÿööêĉ ǰ ǰ îšĂÜöĊóĆçîćÖćøìĊęéĊǰ ĒêŠöćđøĊ÷îđóĊ÷Üǰ ǰÙøĆĚÜǰìĞćĔĀšÿøčðñúĕéšîšĂ÷ ǰ ĂŠćîĂĂÖđÿĊ÷ÜßĆéđÝîǰĂŠćîĕéšĒêŠĕöŠÖúšćóĎéđÿĊ÷ÜéĆÜǰ ǰ öĊó÷ĆâßîąĒúąêĆüÿąÖéïćÜêĆüìĊęĂŠćîĕöŠĂĂÖǰđߊîǰùǰ ǰÙĞćüŠćǰđýþǰĂŠćîđðŨîǰđýïǰ ǰ ǰ ÝċÜÿøčðĕéšüćŠ îĆÖđøĊ÷îìĆÜĚ ǰ ǰÙîǰöĊðâŦ ĀćìĊđę ĀöČĂîÖĆî ÙČĂǰ ÖćøĂŠćîÙĞćìĊęöĊĂĆÖþøêĞęćĕöŠĕéšìĆĚÜĀöéǰ ĂĆÖþøêĞęćÙĎŠǰ öĊǰ ǰ êĆüǰ ÙČĂǰ Ùǰ Úǰ Ûǰ ßǰ àǰ áǰ æǰ çǰ ìǰ íǰ óǰ ôǰ õǰ ăǰǰ ĂĆÖþøêĞęćđéĊę÷üǰöĊǰ ǰêĆüǰÙČĂǰÜǰâǰîǰ÷ǰèǰøǰüǰöǰāǰúǰ đߊîǰĂĂÖđÿĊ÷ÜǰìǰđðŨîǰëǰđߊîǰǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶđìĊę÷üķǰݹÊćîüŠćǰĶđëĊę÷üķǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶđìĊ÷ïķǰݹÊćîüŠćǰĶđëĊ÷ïķǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶđìĊ÷îķǰݹÊćîüŠćǰĶđëĊ÷îķǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶđÜČĂÖķǰݹÊćîüŠćǰĶđĀÜČĂÖķǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćüŠćǰĶēúÖķǰݹÊćîüŠćǰĶēĀúÖķǰđðŨîêšî ǰ ǰ îĂÖÝćÖîĊĚîĆÖđøĊ÷î÷ĆÜÝĞćÿøąĕéšîšĂ÷ǰēé÷đÞóćą ĀćÖđðŨîÿøąðøąÿöÝąÝĞćđÖČĂïĕöŠĕéšǰÝċÜêšĂÜÿĂîđîšî÷ĞćĚ ǰ đߊîǰÿøąđĂĊ÷ǰđĂČĂǰēĂąǰĒĂąǰđĂąǰĄúĄǰÿĉęÜìĊęđðŨîðŦâĀć öćÖìĊęÿčéǰ ÙČĂǰ ÿøąǰ ĀćÖîĆÖđøĊ÷îÝĞćÿøąĕéšÝąìĞćĔĀšĂŠćî Ēúąđ×Ċ÷îĕéšéĊ×ċĚî ǰ ǰ Öćøđ×Ċ÷îǰ đ×Ċ÷îǰ ëǰ đðŨîǰ õǰ Ēúąđ×Ċ÷îÙĞćüŠćǰ ĶÝĞćðćķǰđðŨîǰĶÝĞćðúćķ ǰ ǰ ÝćÖÖćøÿĆÜđÖêóùêĉÖøøöĒúąïĆîìċÖךĂïÖóøŠĂÜîĊĚǰ

ÝąìĞ ć ĔĀš ñĎ š ÿ ĂîÜćîìøćïðŦ â ĀćĒúąÿćöćøëÿøš ć Ü ÖøąïüîÖćøÿĂîìĊđę ĀöćąÖĆïýĆÖ÷õćóĒúąÙüćöÿćöćøë ×ĂÜîĆÖđøĊ÷îĒêŠúąÙîǰàċęÜݹߊü÷đÿøĉöìĆÖþąĒúąóĆçîćǰ ÖćøĂŠćîĒúąÖćøđ×Ċ÷î×ĂÜđéĘÖĒĂúéĊĔĀšéĊ÷ĉęÜ×ċĚî ǰ ǰÿøšćÜÖćøđÿøĉöĒøÜ ǰ ǰ êćöĒîüÙĉé×ĂÜîĆÖÝĉêüĉì÷ćđøČęĂÜÖćøđÿøĉöĒøÜǰǰ ïĊǰđĂôǰÿÖĉîđîĂøŤǰ # ' ǰ4LJOOFSǰ ǰ ǰĕéšìéúĂÜ ēé÷ÿøšćÜÖúŠĂÜ×ĂÜǰ ÿÖĉîđîĂøŤǰ 4LJOOFSĴTCPY ǰ Ēúąǰ đòŜćÿĆÜđÖêóùêĉÖøøö×ĂÜĀîĎǰ ēé÷ĀîĎÝąđøĊ÷îóùêĉÖøøö ÖéÙćîÖĆïñúìĊęĕéšøĆïǰ ÙČĂǰ ĀîĎĕéšÖĉîĂćĀćøǰ ĀîĎÝċÜđÖĉé óùêĉÖøøöÖéÙćîĂĊÖǰ đóøćąöĆîĕéšøĆïĂćĀćøđðŨîøćÜüĆúǰ 3FXBSE

ǰ ǰ ÿĞćĀøĆïöîčþ÷ŤøćÜüĆúĀøČĂñúìĊóę ĂĔÝĕöŠÝćĞ đðŨîêšĂÜ đðŨîÿĉęÜ×ĂÜêĂïĒìîǰĂćĀćøǰĄúĄǰđìŠćîĆĚîǰĒêŠĂćÝđðŨî ÙĞćßöđß÷ǰ đÖĊ÷øêĉ÷ýǰ ÙüćöøĆÖǰ îĆÖÝĉêüĉì÷ćÝċÜĔßšÙĞćüŠćǰ êĆüđÿøĉöĒøÜǰ 3FJOGPSDFS ǰöćÖÖüŠćÙĞćüŠćǰĶøćÜüĆúķǰÿĉÜę Ĕé ÝąđðŨîêĆüđÿøĉöĒøÜÿĞćĀøĆïïčÙÙú×ċîĚ Ă÷ĎÖŠ ïĆ ÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøǰ ĒúąÙüćöóĂĔÝ×ĂÜñĎšîĆĚîǰđóøćąđöČęĂđ×ćĕéšøĆïđ×ćÝąđÖĉé

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ÙüćöóĂĔÝĒúąĂ÷ćÖìĞćóùêĉÖøøöîĆĚîàĞĚćĂĊÖǰ ÖĉęÜĒÖšüǰ ìøĆó÷ŤóøąüÜýŤ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ Öú÷čìíŤÖćøÿĂîÜćîìĊñę ÿšĎ ĂîÜćîĕéšîćĞ ÖćøđÿøĉöĒøÜ ĕððøĆïĔßšđóČĂę ĔĀšđÖĉéÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎìš éĊę êĊ ćöĒîüÙĉééĆÜÖúŠćüîĊĚǰ

ÙČĂǰ ĔßšüĆêëčÿĉęÜ×ĂÜǰ ëšĂ÷ÙĞćìĊęĒÿéÜÙüćöøĎšÿċÖǰ ÖćøÿøšćÜ ïøø÷ćÖćýìĊęÖøąêčšîĔĀšîĆÖđøĊ÷îǰ óċÜóĂĔÝǰ Ă÷ćÖđøĊ÷îǰ Ă÷ćÖòřÖĂŠćîĒúąòřÖđ×Ċ÷îǰéĆÜêĆüĂ÷ŠćÜïĆîìċÖ×ĂÜñĎÿš ĂîÜćî êŠĂĕðîĊĚ

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'PY ǰ" ǰBOEǰ4UFWFOTPO ǰ- ǰ ǰTeaching note: Exploring the effectiveness of peer mentoring PGǰ BDDPVOUJOHǰ BOEǰ ųOBODFǰ TUVEFOUTǰ JOǰ IJHIFSǰ FEVDBUJPO ǰ 3FUSJFWFEǰ .BZǰ ǰ ǰǰ GSPNǰ"DDPVOUJOHǰ&EVDBUJPO ǰBOEǰJOUFSOBUJPOBMǰKPVSOBM ǰ8FCTJUF ǰIUUQ TD FEV GZF FWFOUT QSFTFOUBUJPO $* EPDYǰ -FVOH ǰ% : 1 ǰBOEǰ,FNCFS ǰ% ǰ ǰ5IFǰJOŴVFODFǰPGǰUFBDIJOHǰBQQSPBDIǰBOEǰUFBDIFS TUVEFOUǰ interaction on the development of graduatecapabilities.ǰ 3FUSJFWFEǰ .BZǰ ǰ GSPNǰ 4USVDUVSBMǰ &RVBUJPOǰ .PEFMJOH ǰ "ǰ .VMUJEJTDJQMJOBSZǰ +PVSOBMǰ 8FCTJUF ǰ http://cuhk.edu.hk> Home> About Us> People Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. ǰ UIǰ&EJUJPO ǰ)BSMPXǰ ǰ1IPUPHSBQIZǰBOEǰ.BQT ǰ )FNFSBǰ5FDIOPMPHJFT ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


1BOZBQJXBU +PVSOBM Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary ǰ ǰ4QSJOHųFME ǰ.FSSJBN 8FCTUFS 1BHMJT ǰ- ǰQ ǰ(SFFO ǰ( ǰ( ǰ#BVFS ǰ5 ǰ/ ǰ ǰDoes adviser mentoring add value? A Longitudinal study of mentoring and doctoral student outcomes. 3FUSJFWFEǰ.BZǰ ǰ ǰGSPN 3FTFBSDIǰ JOǰIJHIFSǰ&EVDBUJPO http://EJHJUBM@DPMMFDU MJC CVV BD UI KPVSOBM 3FT@$PH W O QEGǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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đïĊ÷ę ÜđïîöćêøåćîàċÜę đðŨîøćÖìĊÿę ĂÜ×ĂÜÙŠćÙüćöĒðøðøüîǰ ÝċÜêšĂÜĔßšøćÖìĊÿę ĂÜ×ĂÜÝĞćîüîüĆîĒìîǰÝćÖÿööêĉåćîîĊĚ ĒÿéÜĔĀšđĀĘîüŠćÖćøđúČĂÖøą÷ąđüúćëČĂÙøĂÜĔîÖćøÙĞćîüè öĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę ÜĕöŠÿćĞ ÙĆâǰđóøćąöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę ÜÝćÖÖćø ëČĂÙøĂÜøą÷ą÷ćüĒðøñĆîêćöøćÖìĊęÿĂÜ×ĂÜÝĞćîüîüĆîǰ àċÜę ëšćĀúĆÖìøĆó÷ŤîîĆĚ öĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤĒïïǰBVUPDPSSFMBUJPO ǰ NFBOǰSFWFSTJPO ǰOPOMJOFBSǰQPTJUJPOǰđߊîǰPQUJPOTǰ ÝąĕöŠÿćöćøëĔßšĕéšǰ üĉíĊĒÖšǰ ÙČĂǰ đîČęĂÜÝćÖøą÷ąđüúćǰ ÖćøëČĂÙøĂÜìĊę÷ćüîćîöćÝćÖøą÷ąđüúćÖćøëČĂÙøĂÜ øą÷ąÿĆîĚ êĉéêŠĂÖĆîǰÝċÜÙüøÙĞćîüèöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę Üēé÷Ĕßš øą÷ąđüúćëČĂÙøĂÜìĊÿę îĆĚ ìĊÿę éč ìĊÿę ćöćøëÙĞćîüèĕéšǰĒêŠìÜĆĚ îĊĚ ĕöŠÝĞćđðŨîêšĂÜöĊøą÷ąđüúćëČĂÙøĂÜìĊęÿĆĚîÖüŠćøą÷ąđüúćǰ ĔîÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝúÜìčîàČĚĂ×ć÷ǰđߊîǰëšćöĊÖćøàČĚĂ×ć÷Ēïï øć÷üĆîǰĔĀšđúČĂÖĔßšǰ EBZǰ7B3ǰÖĘđóĊ÷ÜóĂ ǰ ĔîÖćøđúČĂÖÝĞćîüîüĆîđóČęĂĔßšĔîÖćøÙĞćîüèöĎúÙŠć ÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę ÜÝąîĉ÷öĔßšÝćĞ îüîüĆîìĊöę ÖĊ ćøàČĂĚ ×ć÷ĀúĆÖìøĆó÷Ťǰ ĀøČĂǰ5SBEJOHǰEBZǰöćÖÖüŠćÝĞćîüîüĆîêćöðäĉìĉîǰĀøČĂǰ DBMFOEBSǰEBZǰđîČęĂÜÝćÖĕöŠöĊÖćøàČĚĂ×ć÷ÝøĉÜĔîüĆîĀ÷čé ìĞćÖćø×ĂÜêúćéĀúĆÖìøĆó÷ŤǰÝċÜ÷ĆÜĕöŠöÿĊ ëćîąÖćøàČĂĚ ×ć÷ ĔéėǰđÖĉé×ċĚî ǰ ēé÷øąéĆïÙüćöđßČęĂöĆęîǰ đðŨîÖćøÙćéÖćøèŤĀøČĂ ÙüćöîŠ ć ÝąđðŨ î ìĊę ÖĞ ć Āîéǰ đߊ î ǰ ǰ EBZǰ 7B3ǰǰ Āöć÷ëċÜǰ ìĊęøąéĆïÙüćöđßČęĂöĆęîǰ ǰ ÝąöĊÙŠćîĆ÷ÿĞćÙĆâǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰéĆÜîĆîĚ ǰĔîÖćøÿøčðñúǰ ǰÙøĆÜĚ ǰ ÝąĕéšñúêćöìĊęÿøčðîĆĚîǰ ǰÙøĆĚÜǰĀøČĂĂĊÖîĆ÷ĀîċęÜǰēĂÖćÿ ìĊęîĆÖúÜìčîÝąĕéšøĆïñú×ćéìčîÝćÖÖćøúÜìčîĔîǰ ǰ üĆîǰ đÖĉîÖüŠćÙŠćǰ7B3ǰÝąđÖĉé×ċîĚ ĕéšđóĊ÷Üǰ ǰĔîǰ ǰÙøĆÜĚ ǰđìŠćîĆîĚ ǰ ǰ ĔîÖćøđúČĂÖøąéĆïÙüćöđßČęĂöĆęîîĆĚîǰ ÷ĉęÜøąéĆïÙüćö đßČĂę öĆîę ÿĎÜÙŠćǰ7B3ǰÝą÷ĉÜę ÿĎÜǰĒúąëšćđðŨîǰ ǰ EBZǰ7B3ǰ Āöć÷ëċÜǰ ĔîĒêŠúąđéČĂîñúÖćøéĞćđîĉîÜćîĂćÝ×ćéìčî đÖĉîÙŠćǰ7B3ǰ ǰÙøĆÜĚ ǰĀøČĂǰ ǰÙøĆÜĚ ĔîìčÖėǰ ǰüĆîǰàċÜę ëČĂđðŨî đĀêčÖćøèŤðÖêĉàĞĚćėǰöćÖÖüŠćüĉÖùêĉ

ĐìúêąÚĒìÔąö×ĜąìúæôČøתą×úąôďýĈėõÚ ǰ ĒîüìćÜĀúĆÖėǰĔîÖćøÙĞćîüèöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę ÜöĊéÜĆ êŠĂĕðîĊĚǰ ǰ ǰüĉđÙøćąĀŤĀćðŦÝÝĆ÷ÙüćöđÿĊę÷Üǰ đóČęĂøąïčĒúąüĆé ðøĉöćèÙüćöđÿĊę÷ÜìĊęöĊñúêŠĂĀúĆÖìøĆó÷ŤĔîóĂøŤêēôúĉēĂǰ QPSUGPMJPT ǰ ēé÷ĀćÝćÖÿŠüîđïĊę÷Üđïîöćêøåćî×ĂÜ ĒêŠúąĀúĆÖìøĆó÷Ťǰ ĒúąýċÖþćÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤøąĀüŠćÜÖĆî ×ĂÜĀúĆÖìøĆó÷ŤǰøüöìĆÜĚ ÖćøđÙúČĂę îĕĀü×ĂÜøćÙćĀøČĂĂĆêøć éĂÖđïĊĚ÷ĔîóĂøŤêēôúĉēĂǰ ĒúąîĞćךĂöĎú×ĂÜĀúĆÖìøĆó÷Ťǰ ĔîĂéĊêöćýċÖþćÖćøÖøąÝć÷êĆü×ĂÜðŦÝÝĆ÷ÙüćöđÿĊę÷Üǰ üŠćđðŨîÖćøÖøąÝć÷êĆüĒïïðÖêĉĀøČĂĕöŠǰ ëšćĕöŠĔߊÖćøǰ ÖøąÝć÷êĆüĒïïðÖêĉĒúšüÖćøÖøąÝć÷êĆüîĆîĚ Ùúšć÷ÙúċÜÖĆï ĒïïĔéǰđóČĂę ĔßšêéĆ ÿĉîĔÝđúČĂÖüĉíÙĊ ćĞ îüèöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę Ü ǰ ǰüĉđÙøćąĀŤ×šĂöĎúóĂøŤêēôúĉēĂǰ ēé÷üĉđÙøćąĀŤ ÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę ÜøąĀüŠćÜĀúĆÖìøĆó÷ŤĒúąêúćéĄǰõć÷ĔîóĂøŤê ēôúĉēĂǰĒúąîĞćÿëćîąÖćøëČĂÙøĂÜĀúĆÖìøĆó÷ŤöćìĞćÖćø ÝĆïÖúčŠöĀøČĂìĊęđøĊ÷ÖüŠćǰ .BQQJOHǰ àċęÜđðŨîđìÙîĉÙÖćøîĞć ÖøąĒÿđÜĉîÿéöćĒïŠÜêćöðŦÝÝĆ÷×ĂÜÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę ÜìĊĕę éšöÖĊ ćø ÖĞćĀîéĕüšĒúšüĔîךĂìĊǰę ǰđóČĂę üĉđÙøćąĀŤÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę ÜêćöðŦÝÝĆ÷ ×ĂÜÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę ÜîĆîĚ ėǰÝćÖîĆîĚ ÝąĕéšöúĎ ÙŠć×ĂÜóĂøŤêēôúĉēĂ ìĊęÝąîĞćĕðÙĞćîüèöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊę÷ÜêŠĂĕðǰàċęÜüĉíĊîĊĚݹߊü÷ ĔîÖćøđðøĊ÷ïđìĊ÷ïÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę Ü×ĂÜĀúĆÖìøĆó÷ŤìĒĊę êÖêŠćÜÖĆî ĔîóĂøŤêēôúĉēĂĕéš ǰ ǰüĉíĊÖćøÙĞćîüèöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊę÷Üǰ ĒïŠÜĕéšđðŨîǰ ǰüĉíĊĀúĆÖėǰéĆÜîĊĚ ǰ ǰ ǰ7BSJBODF $PWBSJBODFǰ "QQSPBDIǰ đðŨîǰ ÖćøêĆÜĚ ÿööêĉåćîđÖĊ÷ę üÖĆïÖćøÖøąÝć÷êĆü×ĂÜñúêĂïĒìî ĒÝÖĒÝÜĒïïðÖêĉǰ OPSNBMǰ EJTUSJCVUJPO ǰ ēé÷üĆéǰ ÝćÖÙüćöĒðøðøüî×ĂÜĒêŠúąñúêĂïĒìîĒúąÙüćö ĒðøðøüîøŠüöøąĀüŠćÜÖĆîǰ WBSJBODF DPWBSJBODF ǰǰ ×ĆĚîêĂîÖćøÙĞćîüèđðŨîéĆÜîĊĚ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÖøąÝć÷ÖøąĒÿđÜĉ î ÿé×ĂÜĒêŠ ú ąǰ ĀúĆÖìøĆó÷Ťǰ ĒúšüÝĆïÖúčŠöđךćÖĆïĀúĆÖìøĆó÷ŤĂšćÜĂĉÜìĊęđðŨî öćêøåćîǰ NBQQJOH ǰđߊîǰÝćÖóĂøŤêēôúĉēĂ×ĂÜĀčšîÖĎš ìĊöę ÖĊ ćøÝŠć÷éĂÖđïĊ÷Ě êŠćÜÖĆîǰÿćöćøëîĞćñúêĂïĒìîìĊĕę éš ÝćÖÖćøúÜìčîöćĒðúÜđðŨîĀčšîÖĎšìĊęĕöŠöĊÖćøÝŠć÷éĂÖđïĊĚ÷ǰ ;FSP $PVQPOǰ #POET ǰ ìĊęĔߚÚćÜĂĉÜĔîĒêŠúąÜüéĕéšǰ ǰ

éĆÜĒÿéÜĔîøĎðìĊęǰ ǰ ĀčšîÖĎšìĊęÙøïÖĞćĀîéĔîĂĊÖǰ ǰ đéČĂîǰ ךćÜĀîšćǰ ÿćöćøëÙĉéÖøąĒÿđÜĉîÿéđìĊ÷ïđìŠćĀčšîÖĎšìĊęĕöŠöĊ ÖćøÝŠć÷éĂÖđïĊĚ÷Ăć÷čǰ ǰ đéČĂîĕéšǰ ĀčšîÖĎšìĊęÙøïÖĞćĀîéǰ ĔîĂĊÖǰ ǰ đéČĂîךćÜĀîšćÿćöćøëĒïŠÜÖøąĒÿđÜĉîÿéđðŨîǰ ǰÜüéǰĒúąÙĉéÖøąĒÿđÜĉîÿéđìĊ÷ïđìŠćĀčîš ÖĎìš ĕĊę öŠöÖĊ ćøÝŠć÷ éĂÖđïĊĚ÷Ăć÷čǰ ǰđéČĂîǰĒúąǰ ǰðŘǰ ĕéšêćöúĞćéĆï

øĎðìĊęǰ ǰÖćøÝĆïÖúčŠöđךćÖĆïĀúĆÖìøĆó÷ŤĂšćÜĂĉÜìĊęđðŨîöćêøåćîǰ NBQQJOH

ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ đöČęĂÖøąÝć÷ÖøąĒÿđÜĉîÿéđךćÖĆïǰ ĀčšîÖĎšìĊęĕöŠöĊÖćøÝŠć÷éĂÖđïĊĚ÷ǰ ;FSP $PVQPOǰ #POET ǰ ìĊęĔߚÚćÜĂĉÜĔîĒêŠúąÜüéĒúšüǰÿćöćøëîĞćךĂöĎú÷šĂîĀúĆÜ đÞóćąĀčîš ÖĎìš ĕĊę öŠöÖĊ ćøÝŠć÷éĂÖđïĊ÷Ě ìĊĔę ßšĂćš ÜĂĉÜöćÙĞćîüè ĀćÙüćöĒðøðøüî×ĂÜĒêŠúąñúêĂïĒìîĒúąÙüćö ĒðøðøüîøŠüöøąĀüŠćÜÖĆîǰ 7BSJBODF $PWBSJBODF ǰĕéš ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćîüèöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊę÷Ü×ĂÜóĂøŤê ēôúĉēĂǰ ēé÷ÙĞćîüèîĞĚćĀîĆÖÖćøúÜìčîĔîĀčšîÖĎšìĊęĕöŠöĊÖćø ÝŠć÷éĂÖđïĊĚ÷ǰ ;FSP $PVQPOǰ #POET ǰ ìĊęĔߚÚćÜĂĉÜĔî ĒêŠúąÜüéǰĒúąÙüćöĒðøðøüî×ĂÜĒêŠúąñúêĂïĒìîĒúą ÙüćöĒðøðøüîøŠüöøąĀüŠćÜÖĆîǰ 7BSJBODF $PWBSJBODF ǰ ×ĂÜēé÷ĔßšÿĎêø Var Į ǰ ǰ ȝǰıǰ[ ı^ ÖĞćĀîéĔĀšǰȝǰÙČĂǰÙŠćđÞúĊ÷ę ñúêĂïĒìîǰ[ǰÙČĂǰÖćøĒÝÖĒÝÜ ÙüćöîŠćÝąđðŨîĒïïðÖêĉöćêøåćîǰ Ēúąǰ ıǰ ÙČĂǰ ÙŠćǰ đïĊę÷Üđïîöćêøåćî×ĂÜñúêĂïĒìîǰ

ǰ ǰ ǰ)JTUPSJDBMǰ4JNVMBUJPOǰ"QQSPBDIǰđðŨîǰ ÖćøîĞćךĂöĎúĔîĂéĊêöćĔßšĔîÖćøÿøšćÜóĂøŤêēôúĉēĂǰēé÷Ĕßš ÿööêĉåćîüŠćðøąüĆêýĉ ćÿêøŤ÷ĂŠ öàĞćĚ øĂ÷đéĉöđÿöĂǰüĉíÖĊ ćøÙČĂ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ îĞ ć ך Ă öĎ ú Ăîč Ö øöđüúć×ĂÜÖćø đðúĊ÷ę îĒðúÜ×ĂÜêĆüĒðøêŠćÜėǰéšćîêúćéĔîĂéĊêǰđóČĂę Ĕßš đðŨîåćîĔîÖćøđðúĊ÷ę îĒðúÜ×ĂÜêĆüĒðøîĆîĚ ėǰĔîĂîćÙêǰ ĒúšüÿøšćÜÿëćîÖćøèŤĔĀöŠėǰĒêŠĂ÷ĎïŠ îóČîĚ åćîÝćÖךĂöĎú ĔîĂéĊêìĊęîĞćöćÙĞćîüè ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ñúÖćøìéúĂÜÿøš ć ÜÿëćîÖćøèŤǰ ÙøĆĚÜìĊęǰ ǰđßČęĂüŠćđðĂøŤđàĘîêŤÖćøđðúĊę÷îĒðúÜ×ĂÜêĆüĒðø êŠćÜėǰ ĔîêúćéđðŨîđĀöČĂîÖĆîĔîüĆîĒøÖǰ đóČęĂĀćñú êĂïĒìîÝćÖÖćøúÜìčîĔîÿëćîÖćøèŤìĊęǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ñúÖćøìéúĂÜÿøš ć ÜÿëćîÖćøèŤǰ ÙøĆĚÜìĊęǰ ǰđßČęĂüŠćđðĂøŤđàĘîêŤÖćøđðúĊę÷îĒðúÜ×ĂÜêĆüĒðø êŠćÜėǰ ĔîêúćéđðŨîđĀöČĂîÖĆîĔîüĆîìĊęǰ ǰ đóČęĂĀćñú êĂïĒìîÝćÖÖćøúÜìčîĔîÿëćîÖćøèŤìĊęǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ìĞ ć àĞĚ ć đߊ î îĊĚ ĕ ðđøČę Ă ÷ėǰ ÝîÙøïìč Ö ÿëćîÖćøèŤǰ ĒúąĀćñúêĂïĒìîÝćÖÖćøúÜìčîĔîìčÖ ÿëćîÖćøèŤ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćîüèöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊę÷Ü×ĂÜóĂøŤê ēôúĉēĂǰēé÷đøĊ÷ÜñúêĂïĒìîìĊđę ÖĉéÝćÖÿëćîÖćøèŤêćŠ Üėǰ ÝćÖ×ćéìčîöćÖĕðîšĂ÷ǰĒúšüđúČĂÖñúìĊđę Öĉé×ċîĚ êćöøąéĆï ǰ

ÙüćöîŠćđßČęĂëČĂìĊęÖĞćĀîéǰ đߊîǰ ÝćÖךĂöĎúĂîčÖøöđüúćǰ ǰךĂöĎúÿćöćøëÿøšćÜÿëćîÖćøèŤÝćĞ úĂÜĕéšǰ ǰÙøĆÜĚ ëšćêšĂÜÖćøøąéĆïÙüćöđßČĂę öĆîę ǰ ǰÝąđìŠćÖĆïñú×ćéìčî ĂĆîéĆïìĊęǰ ǰ ÙĞćîüèÝćÖǰ ǰ×ĂÜǰ ǰúĞćéĆï ǰđìŠćÖĆïǰ ǰ ïćìǰ êćöÖćøđøĊ÷ÜúĞćéĆïÝćÖîšĂ÷ĕðöćÖǰǰ éĆÜĒÿéÜĔîêćøćÜìĊęǰ

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ǰ ǰ ǰ.POUFǰ $BSMPǰ 4JNVMBUJPOǰ "QQSPBDIǰ đðŨîÖćøîĞćךĂöĎúĔîĂéĊêöćĀćÿøšćÜóĂøŤêēôúĉēĂǰÙúšć÷ÖĆï üĉíĊǰ )JTUPSJDBMǰ 4JNVMBUJPOǰ "QQSPBDIǰ ĒêŠêŠćÜÖĆîǰ êøÜìĊÖę ćøÿøšćÜĒïïÝĞćúĂÜîĆîĚ ǰđðŨîĂĉÿøąêŠĂÖĆîĕöŠÝćĞ đðŨî êšĂÜöĊÖćøÖøąÝć÷êĆüđĀöČĂîĔîĂéĊêǰ ñúúĆóíŤìĊęĕéšÝąǰ ×ċîĚ Ă÷ĎÖŠ ïĆ ÖćøÿčöŠ ÙŠćÝćÖÖćøĒÝÖĒÝÜìĊÖę ćĞ Āîéǰ ĕöŠÝćĞ đðŨî êšĂÜöĊÖćøĒÝÖĒÝÜĒïïðÖêĉ ǰüĉíĊÖćøđïČĚĂÜêšîǰĕéšĒÖŠ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćîüèöĎúÙŠćóĂøŤêðŦÝÝčïĆîǰđóČęĂĔßš đðŨîÝčéđøĉęöêšîÖćøÖćøìĞćĒïïÝĞćúĂÜ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÿčöŠ êĆüđú×ÝćÖǰ.VMUJWBSJBUFǰ%JTUSJ CVUJPOTǰ ĀøČĂĒúšüĒêŠÝąÖĞćĀîé ǰ ×ĂÜêĆüĒðøêŠćÜėǰǰ éšćîêúćéĔîĂéĊêǰ ʼnxi ǰ đߊîǰ ñúêĂïĒìî×ĂÜøćÙćǰ ĂĆêøćĒúÖđðúĊę÷îǰĒúąĂĆêøćéĂÖđïĊĚ÷ǰđðŨîêšî ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ îĞćǰ ʼnxiǰ öćÙĞćîüèĀćêĆüĒðøìćÜ

ñú×ćéìčî êúćéǰèǰÿĉîĚ üĆîǰđߊîǰÖćøđøĊ÷ÜúĞćéĆïÖćøÿčöŠ êĆüđú×ĔîךĂǰ ǰđóČęĂĀćêĆüĒðøìćÜÖćøêúćéǰèǰÿĉĚîüĆî ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙĞćîüèöĎúÙŠćóĂøŤêēôúĉēĂǰèǰÿĉîĚ üĆî ĂĊÖÙøĆĚÜđóČęĂĀćǰ ʼnP ìĞćĂ÷ŠćÜîĊĚĕðđøČęĂ÷ėǰ ēé÷ÿŠüîĔĀ⊠đðŨîóĆîėǰÙøĆÜĚ ǰđóČĂę Āćǰ1SPCBCJMJUZǰ%JTUSJCVUJPOǰ×ĂÜǰ ʼnPǰđߊîǰÖćøđøĊ÷ÜñúêĂïĒìîìĊęđÖĉéÝćÖÖćøÙĞćîüèàĞĚć ĔîĒêŠúąÙøĆĚÜÝćÖ×ćéìčîöćÖĕðîšĂ÷ǰ ĒúšüđúČĂÖñúìĊǰę đÖĉé×ċîĚ êćöøąéĆïÙüćöîŠćđßČĂę ëČĂìĊÖę ćĞ Āîéǰ Ùúšć÷ÖĆïüĉíĊ ĔîךĂǰ

ǰ ǰöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę ÜÿćöćøëĒÿéÜđðŨîöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę Ü ēé÷øüö×ĂÜóĂøŤêēôúĉēĂǰ đóČęĂĔĀšñĎšïøĉĀćøĔßšüćÜĒñî ïøĉĀćøÙüćöđÿĊę÷Ü×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖøêŠĂĕð ǰ ÖøĂïĒîüìćÜÖćøÙĞćîüèöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊę÷ÜĒÿéÜǰ éĆÜøĎðìĊęǰ ǰéĆÜêŠĂĕðîĊĚǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

øĎðìĊęǰ ǰÖøĂïÖćøÙĞćîüèöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊę÷Üǰ +PSJPO ǰ

ÕşĀÛĜąÔĄçÕĀÚôČøתą×úąôďýĈėõÚ ǰ ǰĒïïÝĞ ć úĂÜÖćøÙĞ ć îüèöĎ ú ÙŠ ć ÙüćöđÿĊę ÷ ÜîĆĚ îǰ ĕöŠÿćöćøëøüöÿëćîąÖćøëČĂúÜìčîĒúąÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę ÜìĊđę Öĉé ÝćÖÖćøúÜìčîĕéšìÜĆĚ ĀöéǰìĆÜĚ îĊĂĚ ćÝöĊÿćđĀêčöćÝćÖĀúć÷ ðŦÝÝĆ÷ǰĕéšĒÖŠǰöĊĀúĆÖìøĆó÷ŤĔĀöŠđóĉöę đךćöćĔîóĂøŤêēôúĉēĂ ìĊ÷ę ÜĆ ĕöŠĕéšìćĞ ĒïïÝĞćúĂÜǰĀøČĂøąïïĔĀöŠ÷ÜĆ ĕöŠĕéšïøĎ èćÖćø ĀúĆÖìøĆó÷ŤìĆĚÜĀöéǰ ĀøČĂîĆÖúÜìčîúąđú÷ĔîÖćøïĆîìċÖ ÖćøàČĚĂ×ć÷ĀúĆÖìøĆó÷Ťõć÷ĔîđüúćìĊęÖĞćĀîéǰÝċÜÿŠÜñúĔĀš öĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę ÜìĊÙę ćĞ îüèĕéšÝćÖĒïïÝĞćúĂÜîĆîĚ ĕöŠÙøïëšüîǰ ÝċÜĕöŠÿćöćøëĒÿéÜöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊę÷ÜìĊęĒìšÝøĉÜĕéšǰ àċęÜñĎšĔßš ÙüøÝąÙĞćîċÜëċÜêĆüđú×ìĊęĂćÝÙúćéđÙúČęĂîîĊĚéšü÷ ǰ ǰÖćøÙĞćîüèöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊę÷Üéšü÷üĉíĊǰ 7BSJBODF $PWBSJBODFǰ "QQSPBDIǰ đðŨîüĉíĊìĊęÜŠć÷ǰ øüéđøĘüǰ ĒêŠöǰĊ ךĂđÿĊ÷ǰ ÙČĂǰ üĉíĊîĊĚêĆĚÜÿööêĉåćîüŠćךĂöĎúìĊęîĞćöćÙĞćîüèǰ öĊÖćøĒÝÖĒÝÜđðŨîĒïïðÖêĉǰ àċÜę ēé÷ìĆüę ĕðĒúšüöĆÖĕöŠđðŨî đߊîîĊĚ ǰ ĒêŠëšćךĂöĎúÝøĉÜĕöŠĕéšöĊÖćøĒÝÖĒÝÜĒïïðÖêĉǰ ÝąìĞćĔĀšöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊę÷ÜÙúćéđÙúČęĂîǰ đߊîǰ îšĂ÷ÖüŠć ÙüćöđðŨîÝøĉÜĔîÖøèĊìĊęÖćøĒÝÖĒÝÜöĊðúć÷đðŗéǰĒúąĕöŠ đךćÿĎŠÙŠćýĎî÷ŤìĊęĒÖîǰY ǰ ǰÖćøÙĞćîüèöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊę÷Üéšü÷üĉíĊǰ )JTUPSJDBMǰ 4JNVMBUJPOǰ"QQSPBDIǰđðŨîÖćøÙĞćîüèöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę Ü ÝćÖךĂöĎúĔîĂéĊêǰךĂéĊǰÙČĂǰĕöŠÿîĔÝÖćøÖøąÝć÷êĆü×ĂÜ

ñúêĂïĒìîüŠćöĊÖćøĒÝÖĒÝÜĒïïðÖêĉĀøČĂĕöŠǰĒêŠñúúĆóíŤ ĂćÝÙúćéđÙúČęĂîĕéšǰ ëšćךĂöĎúìĊęîĞćöćÙĞćîüèĕöŠÿąìšĂî ÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę ÜîĆîĚ ǰđߊîǰÝćÖÜćîüĉÝ÷Ć ×ĂÜǰ$BCFEPǰBOEǰ.PZBǰ ǰ ĒÿéÜüŠćëšćîĞćךĂöĎúìĊęĂ÷ĎŠĔîߊüÜđĀêčÖćøèŤðÖêĉ öćÙĞćîüèÙüćöđÿĊę÷ÜĔîðŦÝÝčïĆîìĊęđøĉęööĊÙüćöñĆîñüîÿĎÜ ÝąĕéšöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊę÷ÜêĞęćđÖĉîĕðǰēé÷ĔßšøćÙćøć÷üĆî×ĂÜǰ #SFOUǰ$SVEFǰ0JMǰêĆÜĚ ĒêŠðǰŘ Ù ý ǰ ǰëċÜðŘǰÙ ý ǰ ǰ àċęÜđðŨîߊüÜìĊęøćÙćîĞĚćöĆîđðŨîðÖêĉǰ đóČęĂÙĞćîüèöĎúÙŠć ÙüćöđÿĊę÷Üǰ ĒêŠõć÷ĀúĆÜĔîߊüÜðŘǰ ǰ ëċÜðŘǰ ǰǰ đðŨîߊüÜìĊęøćÙćîĞĚćöĆîñĆîñüîÿĎÜÝċÜĕöŠÿćöćøëĔßšöĎúÙŠć ÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę ÜìĊÙę ćĞ îüèĔîߊüÜðŘǰÙ ý ǰ ǰëċÜðŘǰÙ ý ǰ ǰ öćó÷ćÖøèŤÙüćöđÿĊę÷ÜĔîߊüÜðŘǰ Ù ý ǰ ǰ ëċÜðŘǰ Ù ý ǰ ǰĕéšđîČĂę ÜÝćÖêĞćę đÖĉîĕðǰîĂÖÝćÖîĊëĚ ćš ĀúĆÖìøĆó÷ŤĕĀî đðŨîĀúĆÖìøĆó÷ŤĔĀöŠǰ÷ĆÜĕöŠđÙ÷öĊ×Ăš öĎúÖćøàČĂĚ ×ć÷öćÖŠĂî ÝąĕöŠÿćöćøëÙĞćîüèöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę Ü×ĂÜĀúĆÖìøĆó÷ŤîîĆĚ ĕéšǰ ǰ ǰÖćøÙĞćîüèöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę Üéšü÷üĉíǰĊ .POUFǰ$BSMPǰ 4JNVMBUJPOǰ "QQSPBDIǰ ÝąÙúšć÷ÖĆïüĉíĊǰ )JTUPSJDBMǰ 4JNVMBUJPOǰ"QQSPBDIǰĒêŠÖćøÿøšćÜĒïïÝĞćúĂÜìĊđę ðŨî ĂĉÿøąĕöŠêĂš Ü×ċîĚ ÖĆïđĀêčÖćøèŤĔîĂéĊêöćÖîĆÖǰìĞćĔĀšñúúĆóíŤ ìĊęđÖĉé×ċĚîîĆĚî×ċĚîĂ÷ĎŠÖĆïÿööêĉåćî×ĂÜĒïïÝĞćúĂÜǰ ìĞćĔĀš ÿćöćøëÙĞćîüèöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę Ü×ĂÜĀúĆÖìøĆó÷ŤìàĊę ïĆ àšĂîǰ đߊîǰĂîčóîĆ íŤĀøČĂĀúĆÖìøĆó÷ŤìöĊę úĊ ÖĆ þèąÙúšć÷ĂîčóîĆ íŤĕéšǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

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íêýöċî ǰ öĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę ÜöĊÙüćöĂŠĂîĕĀüêŠĂĒïïÝĞćúĂÜìĊĔę ßš ĔîÖćøÙĞćîüèǰÖćøÙĞćîüèöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę ÜđðŨîìĆÜĚ ýćÿêøŤ ĒúąýĉúðşǰĕöŠöđĊ ÙøČĂę ÜöČĂĔéìĊÿę öïĎøèŤĒïïøšĂ÷đðĂøŤđàĘîêŤǰ ĒêŠëċÜĂ÷ŠćÜîĆĚîĕöŠĕéšĀöć÷ÙüćöüŠćöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊę÷ÜĕöŠöĊ ðøąē÷ßîŤĀøČĂĕöŠÿćöćøëĔßšÜćîĕéšǰđóøćąöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę Ü

ÿćöćøëĒÿéÜñú×ćéìčîìĊÿę ÜĎ ÿčéǰõć÷ĔêšøąéĆïÙüćöđßČĂę öĆîę ìĊęÖĞćĀîéĕéšǰéĆÜîĆĚîǰÖćøđךćĔÝĔîðøąē÷ßîŤĒúą×šĂÝĞćÖĆé ×ĂÜĒïïÝĞćúĂÜöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊę÷ÜĒêŠúąüĉíĊݹߊü÷ĔĀšÖćø ïøĉĀćøÙüćöđÿĊę÷ÜöĊðøąÿĉìíĉõćóöćÖ÷ĉęÜ×ċĚîǰ ǰ îĂÖÝćÖîĊĚđóČęĂĔĀšöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊę÷ÜìĊęÙĞćîüèĕéšîĆĚîǰ öĊÙüćöîŠćđßČĂę ëČĂöćÖ÷ĉÜę ×ċîĚ ǰñĎÝš éĆ ÖćøÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę ÜĀøČĂñĎĔš ßšîîĆĚ ÝąêšĂÜìĞćÖćøìéÿĂïĒïïÝĞćúĂÜöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę Üõć÷Ĕêš ÿëćîÖćøèŤêŠćÜėǰ ìĊęĕöŠðÖêĉǰ 4USFTTǰ 5FTU ǰ ëšćñúÖćø ìéÿĂïóïüŠćǰ ñúÖćøéĞćđîĉîÜćîđÖĉéÖćø×ćéìčîÝøĉÜ öćÖÖüŠ ć ìĊę êĆ ü đú×ìĊę ÙĞ ć îüèĕéš Ý ćÖĒïïÝĞ ć úĂÜöĎ ú ÙŠ ćǰ ÙüćöđÿĊę÷ÜìĊęđúČĂÖĔßšǰ ĔîÝĞćîüîìĊęĕöŠÿćöćøë÷ĂöøĆïĕéš ìćÜÿëĉêĉĒúšüǰ ĒÿéÜüŠćöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊę÷ÜìĊęđúČĂÖĔßšîĆĚîǰ ĕöŠđĀöćąÿöǰÝċÜÙüøđúČĂÖĔßšĒïïÝĞćúĂÜöĎúÙŠćÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę Üǰ ĂČęîė

íööæąìċÔöô #BTMFǰ$PNNJUUFFǰPOǰ#BOLJOHǰ4VQFSWJTJPO ǰ ǰ"NFOENFOUǰUPǰUIFǰ$BQJUBMǰ"DDPSEǰUPǰ*ODPSQPSBUFǰ .BSLFUǰ3JTLT ǰ #MBODP ǰ$BSMPT ǰ ǰIntroduction to Variance-Covariance VaR with VaRworks™ ǰ'JOBODJBMǰ&OHJOFFSJOHǰ "TTPDJBUFT $BCFEPǰ+ % ǰBOEǰ.PZBǰ* ǰ ǰ&TUJNBUJOHǰ0JMǰ1SJDFǰ7BMVFǰBUǰ3JTLǰVTJOHǰUIFǰ)JTUPSJDBMǰ4JNVMBUJPOǰ "QQSPBDI ǰ&OFSHZǰ&DPOPNJDT ǰW ǰ $IBODF ǰ%POǰ. ǰ ǰAn Introduction to Derivatives and Risk Management ǰ UIǰFEJUJPO ǰ4PVUI 8FTUFSO ǰ$FOHBHFǰ-FBSOJOH $PMFNBO ǰ5IPNBTǰ4 ǰ ǰ2VBOUJUBUJWFǰ3JTLǰ.BOBHFNFOU ǰ"ǰ1SBDUJDBMǰ(VJEFǰUPǰ'JOBODJBMǰ3JTL ǰ /FXǰ+FSTFZ ǰ8JMFZ )POHSBUBOBXPOH ǰ-BMJUB ǰ ǰDerivatives and Risk Management ǰ#BOHLPL ǰ%.1ǰ&YQSFTT ǰ JOǰ5IBJ )POHSBUBOBXPOH ǰ -BMJUBǰ BOEǰ #JMTPO ǰ +PIOǰ ' 0 ǰ ǰ Ķ5IFǰ &DPOPNJDǰ 7BMVFǰ PGǰ .POFZǰ .BSLFUǰ 'VOETǰJOǰBOEǰBSPVOEǰUIFǰ'JOBODJBMǰ$SJTJTǰPGǰ ķǰUTCC International Journal of Business BOEǰ&DPOPNJDTǰ ǰ ǰ )VMM ǰ +PIOǰ $ ǰ ǰ 0QUJPOT ǰ 'VUVSFT ǰ BOEǰ 0UIFSǰ %FSJWBUJWFT ǰ UIǰ FEJUJPO ǰ /FXǰ +FSTFZ ǰ 1FBSTPOǰ &EVDBUJPO +PSJPO ǰ1IJMJQQF ǰ ǰValue at Risk: The New Benchmark for Managing Financial Risk ǰ SEǰFEJUJPO ǰ /FXǰ:PSL ǰ.D(SBX )JMM +PSJPO ǰ1IJMJQQF ǰ ǰFinancial Risk Manager Handbook ǰ UIǰFEJUJPO ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


1BOZBQJXBU +PVSOBM Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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ðŦÝÝčïĆîîĊĚĂĊÖĀîċęÜđìŠćêĆüǰ ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøđðúĊę÷îĒðúÜóùêĉÖøøöñĎšïøĉēõÙ ǰ ǰ ǰ ēé÷ìĆęüĕðĒúšüóùêĉÖøøöñĎšïøĉēõÙÝą đðúĊ÷ę îĕðêćö÷čÙÿöĆ÷ǰéĆÜîĆîĚ ǰđÖþêøÖø÷čÙĔĀöŠÝÜċ ÝĞćđðŨî êšĂÜìøćïÙüćöêšĂÜÖćø×ĂÜñĎšïøĉēõÙǰ đóČęĂÝąĕéšÙøĂÜ ÿŠüîĒïŠÜÖćøêúćéĕüšĔĀšĕéšöćÖìĊÿę éč ǰđðŨîìĊÙę ćéĀöć÷ÖĆîüŠć ĔîĂîćÙêðøąßćÖøēúÖÝąöĊøć÷ĕéšđóĉęö×ċĚîêćöĒîüìćÜ ÖćøóĆçîć×ĂÜĒêŠúąðøąđìýǰÖćøđóĉöę ×ċîĚ ×ĂÜøć÷ĕéšđÞúĊ÷ę ×ĂÜðøąßćÖøÝąìĞćĔĀšøðĎ ĒïïÖćøéĞćøÜßĊüêĉ ×ĂÜðøąßćßî đðúĊ÷ę îĒðúÜĕðǰøüöëċÜÖćøđÖĉéÖćø×÷ć÷êĆü×ĂÜÿĆÜÙöđöČĂÜǰ ìĞćĔĀšóùêĉÖøøö×ĂÜñĎïš øĉēõÙđðúĊ÷ę îĒðúÜĕðǰđóøćąđöČĂę ñĎšïøĉēõÙöĊøć÷ĕéšöćÖ×ċĚîǰ ÙüćöÿćöćøëĔîÖćøàČĚĂÖĘÝą đóĉöę öćÖ×ċîĚ ǰĒúąñĎïš øĉēõÙÝąöĊÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøĔîñúĉêõĆèæŤ ìĊÙę è č õćóĒúąöĊÙüćöðúĂéõĆ÷ÿĎÜǰêćöÖĞćúĆÜàČĂĚ ìĊđę óĉöę ×ċîĚ ×ĂÜñĎšïøĉēõÙ ǰ ǰ ǰÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøìĆÖþąéšćîÖćøÝĆéÖćøǰ ĔîĂčêÿćĀÖøøöĂćĀćø ǰ ǰ ǰ ĔîĂč ê ÿćĀÖøøöĂćĀćøîĆĚ î îĂÖÝćÖ ìĆÖþąìćÜéšćîÖćøñúĉêĒúšüìĆÖþąìćÜéšćîÖćøÝĆéÖćøĔî ĂčêÿćĀÖøøöĂćĀćøëČĂđðŨîÿĉÜę ÝĞćđðŨîìĊêę Ăš ÜöĊǰēé÷ìĆÖþą éšćîÖćøÝĆéÖćøîĆĚîÝąêšĂÜîĞćöćðøĆïĔßšêĆĚÜĒêŠĔîēøÜÜćî ĕðÝîëċÜðúć÷ìćÜÖćøÙšćðúĊÖđóČęĂêĂïÿîĂÜêŠĂÙüćö êšĂÜÖćø×ĂÜñĎšïøĉēõÙǰ ĒúąÿøšćÜÙüćööĆęîĔÝĔîÙčèõćó ÿĉîÙšćĔĀšöćÖìĊÿę éč ǰĔîĂîćÙêîĂÖÝćÖñĎïš øĉēõÙÝąêšĂÜÖćø ñúĉêõĆèæŤìöĊę ÙĊ è č õćóĒúšüǰñĎïš øĉēõÙ÷ĆÜêšĂÜÖćøÙüćööĆîę ĔÝ ĔîđøČĂę Ü×ĂÜÙüćöðúĂéõĆ÷ǰÿč×ĂîćöĆ÷ĒúąêúĂéÝîÖćø éĎĒúøĆÖþćÿĉÜę ĒüéúšĂöĕöŠìćĞ ĔĀšÿÜĉę ĒüéúšĂöĒúąìøĆó÷ćÖø ĕéšøïĆ ÙüćöđÿĊ÷Āć÷îĂÖÝćÖîĊĂĚ êč ÿćĀÖøøöĂćĀćø÷ĆÜêšĂÜ öĊÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøÙüćööĆęîÙÜĔîĒÜŠ×ĂÜĂčðìćîüĆêëčéĉïǰ ēé÷ÝąêšĂÜöĊÙüćöóøšĂöĔîÖćøöĊüĆêëčéĉïĔîðøĉöćèìĊę đóĊ÷ÜóĂĒúąĂ÷ĎĔŠ îøąéĆïêšîìčîìĊđę ĀöćąÿöĔîÖćøĒ׊Ü×Ćî ìćÜÖćøêúćéĂĊÖéšü÷ ǰ ǰ ǰõćüąēúÖøšĂî ǰ ǰ ǰ õćüąēúÖøšĂîìĞćĔĀšõöĎ Ăĉ ćÖćýĒðøðøüî ñĉéðÖêĉǰĕöŠđðŨîĕðêćöùéĎÖćúéĆÜđߊîìĊđę Ù÷đðŨîöćǰøüöìĆÜĚ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ìĞć ĔĀšđ Öĉ é õĆ÷ íøøößćêĉìĊę öĊ ñúÖøąìïêŠĂñúñúĉêìćÜǰ ÖćøđÖþêøìĆÜĚ ĔîđßĉÜðøĉöćèĒúąđßĉÜÙčèõćóǰõĎöĂĉ ćÖćýìĊę đðúĊ÷ę îĒðúÜĕðĂ÷ŠćÜöćÖîĊìĚ ćĞ ĔĀšÿõćóìćÜîĉđüýìĊđę Āöćąÿö ÖĆïÖćøđÖþêøđðúĊę÷îĒðúÜĕðǰ ùéĎÖćúđðúĊę÷îĒðúÜĕð ĒúąĂćÝìĞćĔĀšđÖĉéðŦâĀćÖćøøąïćé×ĂÜēøÙĒúąĒöúÜ øüöìĆĚÜđÖĉéõĆ÷íøøößćêĉǰ đߊîǰòîêÖĀîĆÖǰîĞĚćìŠüöǰĒúąǰ òîĒúšÜǰìĞćĔĀšñúñúĉêìćÜÖćøđÖþêøĕéšøïĆ ÙüćöđÿĊ÷Āć÷ ÿŠÜñúĔĀšêîš ìčîÖćøñúĉêđóĉöę ÿĎÜ×ċîĚ ĒúąĕöŠÿćöćøëìĞćÖćø ÝĆéÖćøđÖþêøêćöĒïïĒñîđéĉöėǰĔîĂéĊêìĊñę ćŠ îöćĕéšĂÖĊ êŠĂĕðǰ ÝċÜöĊÙüćöÝĞćđðŨîìĊęÝąêšĂÜÙšîĀćîüĆêÖøøöĔĀöŠėǰ öćߊ ü ÷ĔîÖćøĀćך Ă öĎ ú ÖćøÙćéÖćøèŤ é š ć îìćÜéš ć îǰ õĎöĉĂćÖćýǰÖćøÙćéÖćøèŤĒîüēîšöÖćøđÖĉéõĆ÷íøøößćêĉ ĒúąðŦâĀćÖćøøąïćé×ĂÜēøÙĒúąĒöúÜìĊìę îĆ êŠĂđĀêčÖćøèŤǰ đóČĂę ÝąĕéšÿćöćøëÖĞćĀîéÖú÷čìíŤĔîÖćøìĞćÜćîìĊÿę ćöćøë ðŜĂÜÖĆîĀøČĂĀúĊÖđúĊ÷ę ÜúéÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę ÜõĆ÷êŠćÜėǰúÜĕðĔĀšĕéš öćÖìĊęÿčéǰ àċęÜĂćÝÝąöĊñúêŠĂêšîìčîÖćøÝĆéÖćøđÖþêøǰ ìĊĂę ćÝÝąđóĉöę ×ċîĚ ĒêŠđÖþêøÖøÝąêšĂÜđðøĊ÷ïđìĊ÷ïëċÜÙüćö Ùčöš ÙŠćĔîÖćøúÜìčîĒúąñúêĂïĒìîìĊÝę ąĕéšøïĆ ÝćÖÖćøĔßš îüĆêÖøøöêŠćÜėǰöćߊü÷ĔîÖćøúéÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę ÜìĊÝę ąđÖĉé×ċîĚ ǰ ǰ ǰïìïćì×ĂÜõćÙøĆåĒúąÖäøąđïĊ÷ï êŠćÜėǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ õćÙøĆå×ĂÜĒêŠúąðøąđìýÝąöĊÖćøÙüïÙčö ĂĂÖÖãøąđïĊ ÷ ïđóČę Ă đðŨ î ÖćøÙč š ö ÙøĂÜñĎ š ï øĉ ē õÙĒúąǰ ñúðøąē÷ßîŤ×ĂÜðøąđìýǰ ÖćøÖĊéÖĆîìćÜÖćøÙšćìĊęĕöŠĔߊ öćêøÖćøéšćîõćþĊýčúÖćÖøÝąöĊøć÷úąđĂĊ÷éàĆïàšĂîǰ ÷čŠÜ÷ćÖöćÖ×ċĚîǰđߊîǰÖćøÙüïÙčöđøČęĂÜēøÙĒúąĒöúÜìĊęÝą êĉ é ĕðÖĆ ï óČß ñúìćÜđÖþêøìĊęîĞćđךćÝćÖêŠ ćÜðøąđìýǰ ÝîìĞćĔĀšêĂš ÜöĊĒïïĒñîĔîÖćøÖĞćÝĆéðŜĂÜÖĆîêćöđÜČĂę îĕ× ×šĂÖĞćĀîéÝćÖøĆåïćú×ĂÜðøąđìýñĎšîĞćđךćǰ đߊîǰ âĊęðčśîǰ öĊÖćøÖĞćĀîéĔĀšöąöŠüÜǰöĆÜÙčéìĊęÝąÿŠÜĕð×ć÷ÝąêšĂÜñŠćî ÖøąïüîÖćøÖĞćÝĆéĕ׊ĒöúÜüĆîñúĕöšéüš ÷ÖćøĂïĕĂîĞćĚ ÖŠĂî ÝċÜÝąĂîčâćêĔĀšîćĞ đךćĕéšǰîĂÖÝćÖîĊÖĚ øąĒÿÖćøĂîčøÖĆ þŤ ÿĉęÜĒüéúšĂöǰ ìøĆó÷ćÖøíøøößćêĉÿŠÜñúĔĀšđÖĉéĒîüēîšöǰ ĔîÖćøÖĞćĀîéöćêøåćîÖćøñúĉêìĊęĕöŠÖŠĂĔĀšđÖĉéÖŢćàǰ đøČĂîÖøąÝÖēé÷ÝąîĞćöćêøÖćøìĊęđøĊ÷ÖüŠćǰ ÙćøŤïĂîǰ

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ǰ ǰ ǰǰÖćøïĎøèćÖćøÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷×ĂÜ õćÙÖćøđÖþêø ǰ ǰ ǰ ÙüćöĀöć÷×ĂÜÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷îĆĚî ĕöŠĔߊÖćø×÷ć÷ÝĞćîüîÖĉÝÖøøö×ĂÜđÖþêøÖøĀøČĂÖćø ×÷ć÷íčøÖĉÝ×ĂÜđÖþêøÖøàċęÜđðŨîÖćøéĞćđîĉîÜćîõć÷Ĕêš ÖćøÙüïÙčöÝĆéÖćø×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖøđéĊ÷üĀøČĂíčøÖĉÝøć÷đéĊ÷ü ĒêŠÙüćöĀúćÖĀúć÷ĔîìĊîę ĀĊĚ öć÷ëċÜÖćøöĊíøč ÖĉÝĀúć÷ėǰøć÷ ìĊęöĊÙüćöĒêÖêŠćÜöćðøąÖĂïÖĆîõć÷ĔîøąïïĀŠüÜēàŠ Ăčðìćîǰ đĀêčñúÙČĂÖćøìĊęÝąêšĂÜêĂïÿîĂÜêŠĂÙüćö êšĂÜÖćø×ĂÜñĎïš øĉēõÙìĊĒę êÖêŠćÜÖĆîǰĔîÿŠüî×ĂÜÖćøêúćé ìĊęêŠćÜÖĆîǰ ÖćøĒÝÖĒÝÜÿŠüîÖćøêúćéìĊęĒ÷Ö÷ŠĂ÷ĂĂÖĕð öćÖėǰÝîÖćøñúĉêĔîđßĉÜĂčêÿćĀÖøøöìĊđę îšîðøĉöćèĂćÝ ÝąĕöŠÿćöćøëêĂïÿîĂÜêŠĂÙüćöêšĂÜÖćø×ĂÜñĎšïøĉēõÙ ĕéšéđĊ ìŠćÖĆïíčøÖĉÝøć÷đúĘÖìĊöę ÖĊ Ýĉ ÖøøöĀøČĂÖćøðøąÖĂïÖćø ìĊĀę úćÖĀúć÷ĂćÝöĊ×éĊ ÙüćöÿćöćøëĔîÖćøêĂïÿîĂÜêŠĂ ÿŠüîÖćøêúćéìĊęĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîĕéšöćÖÖüŠć

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ǰ ǰđÖþêøÖøÙČĂàĊĂĊēĂ×ĂÜôćøŤöǰ ǰ ǰ îĆÖđýøþåýćÿêøŤĔîĂđöøĉÖćĕéšüĉđÙøćąĀŤüŠćǰ ôćøŤö×ĂÜđÖþêøÖøìĊęðøąÿïÙüćöÿĞćđøĘÝîĆĚîÝąêšĂÜ Ē׊ Ü ×Ć î ÖĆ î ĔîÖćøÿøš ć ÜñúêĂïĒìîÝćÖÖćøúÜìč îǰ ēé÷đÞúĊę÷ĒúšüÝąêšĂÜöĊñúêĂïĒìîđðŨîÖĞćĕøĂ÷ĎŠøąĀüŠćÜ øšĂ÷úąǰ ǰĒêŠđÖþêøÖøìĊöę ÙĊ üćöÿćöćøëÿĎÜàċÜę ÝąöĊĂ÷ĎŠ đóĊ÷ÜøšĂ÷úąǰ ǰîĆîĚ ÝąÿćöćøëÿøšćÜñúêĂïĒìîĕéšöćÖ ëċÜøšĂ÷úąǰ ǰĒöšüćŠ ÖćøÿøšćÜøć÷ĕéšÝćÖÖćøìĞćôćøŤö ÝąĕöŠĔߊđøČęĂÜÜŠć÷îĆÖĒêŠĀćÖđÖþêøÖøÿćöćøëÖĞćĀîé Ýčé÷Čî×ĂÜíčøÖĉÝ×ċĚîĔĀöŠĕéšĒúąÿćöćøëéĞćđîĉîíčøÖĉÝìĊęöĊ ÙüćöĒêÖêŠćÜĂĂÖĕðĕéšÖĘ÷ŠĂöÝąöĊēĂÖćÿöćÖ×ċĚîéšü÷ ǰ ǰ đÖþêøÖøìĊęÝąðøąÿïÙüćöÿĞćđøĘÝĔîÖćøìĞć ôćøŤöĔî÷čÙĔĀöŠîĊĚÝċÜêšĂÜöĊÙüćöÿćöćøëìĊęÝąóĆçîć ìĉýìćÜÖú÷čìíŤĕéšëÖĎ êšĂÜǰÿćöćøëðøą÷čÖêŤĔßšđìÙēîēú÷Ċ ĔĀöŠėǰìĊđę ĀöćąÿöǰöĊÙüćöÿćöćøëĔîÖćøÙüïÙčöêšîìčî Öćøñúĉêǰ ìĞćÖćøðøąđöĉîĒúąđךćøŠüöÖĆïđÙøČĂ׊ć÷ĀøČĂ ÖúčöŠ óĆîíöĉêøíčøÖĉÝĕéšĒúąÖćøöĊÙüćöđßČĂę öē÷ÜìĊđę Āöćąÿöǰ ÿćöćøëÝĆéÖćøÙüćöđÿĊę÷Üĕéšǰ ĀćÖÝąöĊÖćø×÷ć÷íčøÖĉÝǰ ÖĘđðŨîĕðĂ÷ŠćÜøĂïÙøĂïǰēé÷ÿøčðÖĘÙĂČ ǰđÖþêøÖø÷čÙĔĀöŠîîĆĚ ÝąöĊüĉíĊÙĉéĒúąüĉíĊìĞćÜćîđĀöČĂîÖĆïàĊĂĊēĂ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖø íčøÖĉÝìĆüę ĕðǰđÖþêøÖøÝąöĊïìïćìĀîšćìĊÙę üćöøĆïñĉéßĂï ÿĎÜÖüŠćÖćøđðŨîñĎšÝĆéÖćøòść÷ñúĉêđóøćąĔî÷čÙĔĀöŠöĊÿĉęÜìĊę ìšćìć÷ÙüćöÿćöćøëĔîÖøąïüîÖćøđÖþêøĔîôćøŤöǰ Ă÷ĎöŠ ćÖĀúć÷ðøąÖćøéšü÷ÖĆîǰđߊîǰÖćøóĆçîćóúüĆêĒúą ÖćøðøĆïêĆüđךćÖĆïÖćøđðúĊ÷ę îĒðúÜǰêšĂÜöĊÙüćöÿćöćøë ĔîÖćøðøąđöĉîĀćđìÙēîēú÷ĊìđĊę ĀöćąÿöǰöĊÙüćöÿćöćøë ĔîÖćøìĞćÖĞćĕøÙüïÙĎĕŠ ðÖĆïÖćøúéêšîìčîǰöĊÙüćöÿćöćøë ĔîÖćøóĆçîćÖú÷čìíŤđóČęĂÿøšćÜÙüćöđêĉïēêĔĀšÖĆïíčøÖĉÝ đÖþêøǰöĊÙüćöÿćöćøëĔîÖćøðøąđöĉîýĆÖ÷õćóÖćøĒ׊Ü×Ćî ×ĂÜíčøÖĉÝǰĒúąöĊÙüćöÿćöćøëĔîÖćøðøĆïđðúĊ÷ę îĂÜÙŤÖø ĔĀšđĀöćąÿöÖĆïÿëćîÖćøèŤ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ǰ ǰïìïćìĔĀöŠ×ĂÜôćøŤöÝćÖēĂÖćÿìćÜéšćî óúĆÜÜćîǰ ǰ ǰ ÖćøđÖþêøöĊïìïćìÿĞćÙĆâĔîÖćøêĂïÿîĂÜêŠĂ ÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøĔßšóúĆÜÜćîìĊęöĊĒîüēîšöđóĉęöÿĎÜ×ċĚî×èąìĊę ĒĀúŠÜóúĆÜÜćîđßČĂĚ đóúĉÜìĊöę ĂĊ ÷ĎĔŠ îðŦÝÝčïîĆ ĕéšúéîšĂ÷úÜĕðǰ õćÙÖćøđÖþêøÝąđðŨîÿŠüîìĊęÿøšćÜóúĆÜÜćîìćÜđúČĂÖǰ ×ċĚîöćìéĒìîĕéšǰ ĔîĂđöøĉÖćÙćéüŠćĔîøćüðŘǰ ǰÝąöĊ ÖćøĔßšîĞĚćöĆîìćÜđúČĂÖÝąÙĉéđðŨîøšĂ÷úąǰ ǰ ×ĂÜÖćøĔßšǰ ĔîðøąđìýàċÜę đóĉöę ×ċîĚ ÝćÖøšĂ÷úąǰ ǰĔîðŦÝÝčïîĆ ǰĒúąÙćéüŠć ÝąìĞćĔĀšđÖþêøÖøöĊøć÷ĕéšëÜċ ÿĊĀę öČîę úšćîïćìÝćÖÖćøñúĉê óúĆÜÜćîìćÜđúČĂÖîĊĚ ǰ ǰ ÖćøđÖþêøÿćöćøëìĊę Ý ąñúĉ ê óúĆ Ü Üćîĕéš Ĕ î Āúć÷øĎðĒïïǰđߊîǰÖćøñúĉêîĞćĚ öĆîđßČĂĚ đóúĉÜÿćöćøëñúĉê ĕéšÝćÖóČßîĞćĚ öĆîǰđߊîǰÖćøñúĉêĕïēĂéĊđàúÝćÖðćúŤöîĞćĚ öĆîǰ ÿïĎéŠ ćĞ ĒúąđøóàĊéǰĀøČĂÖćøñúĉêđĂìćîĂúÝćÖöĆîÿĞćðąĀúĆÜǰ Ēúą×šćüēóéđðŨîêšîǰîĂÖÝćÖîĊ÷Ě ÜĆ öĊĒîüìćÜÖćøÝĆéÖćø ðøąÿĉìíĉõćóìĊęđÖĊę÷üÖĆïÖćøĔßšðøąē÷ßîŤĂ÷ŠćÜÙčšöÙŠćǰ ìĊęđøĊ÷ÖüŠćÖú÷čìíŤÖćøÝĆéÖćø×ĂÜđÿĊ÷đĀúČĂýĎî÷Ťǰ [FSPǰ XBTUFǰ IVOESFEǰ VTFE ǰ ÝąđðŨîĒîüìćÜìĊęÝąóĆçîćǰ ĕðÿĎŠÖćøñúĉêóúĆÜÜćîÝćÖßĊüöüúđóČęĂĔßšĔîôćøŤöđĂÜǰ ĀøČĂÖćøñúĉêóúĆÜÜćîđóČĂę ÖćøÝĞćĀîŠć÷ÿøšćÜøć÷ĕéš×îċĚ öćǰ đߊîǰÖćø×ć÷ÖøąĒÿĕôôŜćìĊęñúĉêÝćÖßĊüöüú ǰ ǰÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤøąĀüŠćÜôćøŤöÖĆïêúćéöĊÙüćö ĔÖúšßĉéÖĆîöćÖ×ċĚîǰ ǰ ǰ ñúÝćÖÖćøìĊóę ùêĉÖøøöñĎïš øĉēõÙđðúĊ÷ę îĒðúÜĕðǰ ÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤøąĀüŠćÜñĎïš øĉēõÙĒúąñĎñš úĉêÝąöĊÖćøêĉéêŠĂÖĆî ēé÷êøÜöćÖ×ċĚîǰ đîČęĂÜÝćÖñĎšïøĉēõÙÝąĔĀšÙüćöÿîĔÝêŠĂ ÙüćöðúĂéõĆ÷ǰÙüćöÿąĂćéǰĒúąÿč×ĂîćöĆ÷Ĕîñúñúĉê ìćÜÖćøđÖþêøöćÖ×ċîĚ ǰîĂÖÝćÖñĎïš øĉēõÙÝąĔĀšÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâ êŠĂÖøąïüîÖćøñúĉêìĊÝę ąĕéšñúñúĉêêćöìĊñę ïšĎ øĉēõÙêšĂÜÖćø Ēúšü÷ĆÜêšĂÜÖćøĔĀšÖćøñúĉêîĆîĚ đðŨîÖćøñúĉêìĊ÷ę ÜĆę ÷ČîǰĕöŠđðŨîǰ ÖćøìĞćúć÷ÿĉęÜĒüéúšĂöĒúąìøĆó÷ćÖøíøøößćêĉđóĉęö×ċĚî ĂĊÖéšü÷ǰ îĂÖÝćÖîĊĚñĎšïøĉēõÙ÷ĆÜêšĂÜÖćøøąïïêøüÝÿĂï ÷šĂîÖúĆïĕéšđöČęĂđÖĉéÙüćöÿÜÿĆ÷ĔîÙčèõćó×ĂÜñúñúĉê

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


1BOZBQJXBU +PVSOBM Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

7JXBUǰ .BJLBFOTBSOǰ SFDFJWFEǰ IJTǰ .#"ǰ GSPNǰ UIFǰ /BUJPOBMǰ *OTUJUVUJPOǰ %FWFMPQNFOUǰ "ENJOJTUSBUJPOǰ /*%" ǰ 5IBJMBOEǰ JOǰ ǰ )Fǰ FBSOFEǰ IJTǰ #BDIFMPSǰ %FHSFFǰ PGǰ 4DJFODFǰ 1SPHSBNǰ JOǰ "HSJDVMUVSBMǰ &DPOPNJDTǰ GSPNǰ ,BTFUTBSUǰ6OJWFSTJUZ ǰ5IBJMBOEǰJOǰ ǰ)FǰJTǰDVSSFOUMZǰBOǰ"TTPDJBUFǰ%FBOǰ GPSǰ "DBEFNJDǰ "GGBJSTǰ BOEǰ GVMM UJNFǰ MFDUVSFSǰ JOǰ 'BDVMUZǰ PGǰ *OOPWBUJWFǰ "HSJDVMUVSBMǰ.BOBHFNFOU ǰ1BOZBQJXBUǰ*OTUJUVUFǰPGǰ.BOBHFNFOU .POSVFEFFǰ.PPOLIVNǰSFDFJWFEǰIFSǰ1I % ǰJOǰ&OWJSPONFOUBMǰ4DJFODFǰ BOEǰ &OHJOFFSJOHǰ GSPNǰ (XBOHKVǰ *OTUJUVUFǰ PGǰ 4DJFODFǰ BOEǰ 5FDIOPMPHZ ǰ 3FQVCMJDǰ PGǰ ,PSFBǰ JOǰ ǰ 4IFǰ FBSOFEǰ IFSǰ .BTUFSǰ PGǰ 4DJFODFǰ &OWJSPONFOUBMǰ &OHJOFFSJOHǰ BOEǰ .BOBHFNFOU ǰ GSPNǰ "TJBOǰ *OTUJUVUFǰ PGǰ 5FDIOPMPHZ ǰ 5IBJMBOEǰ JOǰ ǰ BOEǰ #BDIFMPSǰ %FHSFFǰ PGǰ 4DJFODFǰ *OEVTUSJBMǰ.BOBHFNFOUǰ5FDIOPMPHZ ǰGSPNǰ1SJODFǰPGǰ4POHLMBǰ6OJWFSTJUZǰ 4VSBUǰ 5IBOJǰ DBNQVT ǰ 5IBJMBOEǰ JOǰ ǰ 4IFǰ JTǰ DVSSFOUMZǰ Bǰ GVMMǰ UJNFǰ MFDUVSFSǰJOǰ'BDVMUZǰPGǰ*OOPWBUJWFǰ"HSJDVMUVSBMǰ.BOBHFNFOU ǰ1BOZBQJXBUǰ *OTUJUVUFǰPGǰ.BOBHFNFOU

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

ÔąöêíêúìÔąöúćď×öąăþŢÕşĀôČøďÝćÚêĜąìąõýĜąþöĄíÕşĀôČø ÕìąçĒþàŞĒìëċöÔćÛ REVIEW OF PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS FOR BIG DATA IN BUSINESS

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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ǰ ÝćÖđìÙēîēú÷ĊêŠćÜėǰ ìĊęÖúŠćüöćĔîךĂǰ ǰ îĆĚîǰ úšüîĒúšüĒêŠđðŨîÖćøîĞćđÿîĂךĂöĎúĔîĂéĊêđìŠćîĆĚîàċęÜÝą îĞćÙčèÙŠćöćĔĀšĔîìćÜíčøÖĉÝĕéšîšĂ÷ÖüŠćàċęÜđìÙēîēú÷Ċǰ ÖćøüĉđÙøćąĀŤđßĉÜìĞćîć÷îĆĚîÝąöćêĂïēÝì÷ŤĔîĂîćÙêǰ àċÜę ÝąìĞćĔĀšöÙĊ è č ÙŠćìćÜíčøÖĉÝĕéšÿÜĎ ÖüŠćǰÿćöćøëìĞćĔĀšïøĉþìĆ öĊñúêĂïĒìîÝćÖÖćøúÜìčîÖüŠćǰ ǰ 1SFEJDUJWFǰ "OBMZUJDTǰ8PSME ǰ ǰđðŨîÖćøÙćéÖćøèŤìĊęĕéšÝćÖ ēöđéú×ĆĚîÿĎÜǰ àċęÜĕéšöćÝćÖđìÙîĉÙĀúć÷đìÙîĉÙǰ ĕéšĒÖŠǰ ÖćøìĞćđĀöČĂîךĂöĎúǰ ĀúĆÖÖćøìćÜÿëĉêĉǰ ĒúąÖćøđøĊ÷îøĎš ×ĂÜÝćÖìĊęÖúŠćüöćîĆĚîÝąđĀĘîüŠćđìÙēîēú÷ĊêŠćÜėǰ ĕéšöĊ üĉüç Ć îćÖćøöćÝćÖÖćøđÖĘïøüïøüöךĂöĎúêŠćÜėǰĔîøĎðĒïïǰ éĉÝĉêĆúđðŨîÙøĆĚÜĒøÖĔîߊüÜðŘǰ ǰĒúąǰóĆçîćđøČęĂ÷öć ÝîëċÜðŦÝÝčïĆîǰìĊęđøćĕéšìĞćÖćøüĉđÙøćąĀŤ×šĂöĎú×îćéĔĀâŠǰ #JHǰ%BUB ǰÙČĂǰךĂöĎúìĊöę ×Ċ îćéĔĀâŠǰöĊøðĎ ĒïïĕöŠêć÷êĆüǰ ÷ćÖêŠĂÖćøðøąöüúñúǰéĆÜêćøćÜìĊęǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ÿĆöóĆîíŤǰ 3FMBUJPOBMǰ%BUB ǰĂĊÖìĆÜĚ ×šĂöĎúðøąđõìǰ5FYUǰ ÖĘĕöŠÿćöćøëĔßšĔîĂĆúÖĂøĉìöċ ðøąđõìÖćøÝĞćĒîÖðøąđõì ×ĂÜךĂöĎúĕéšǰ êšĂÜöĊÖćøĒðúÜøĎðךĂöĎúǰ àċęÜĔîïćÜÙøĆĚÜ đøĊ÷ÖüŠćǰÖćøÿÖĆéôŘđÝĂøŤǰ 'FBUVSFǰ&YUSBDUJPO ǰÖøąìĞć Ĕî×ĆĚîêĂîîĊĚǰ ÖćøĒðúÜךĂöĎúĔĀšĂ÷ĎŠĔîߊüÜìĊęÖĞćĀîéđĂÜǰ /PSNBMJ[BUJPO ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÖćøìĞćĔĀš×Ăš öĎúđðŨîߊüÜǰ %BUBǰ%JTDSFUJ[BUJPO ǰ đðŨîÖćøìĞćĔĀš×šĂöĎúìĊęđðŨîêĆüđú×ǰ Ă÷ĎŠĔîÝĞćîüî×ĂÜߊüÜ ìĊęêšĂÜÖćø ǰ ǰ×ĆîĚ êĂîÖćøÿøšćÜēöđéúǰ .PEFMJOH ǰđðŨî×ĆîĚ êĂî ĔîÖćøĔßšĂĆúÖĂøĉìċöĔîÖćøÿøšćÜēöđéúǰ ǰ ǰ×ĆĚ î êĂîÖćøêøüÝÿĂïĒúąðøąđöĉ î ñúǰǰ &WBMVBUJPO ǰ đðŨî×ĆĚîêĂîĔîÖćøüĆéðøąÿĉìíĉõćó×ĂÜ ēöđéúüĉđÙøćąĀŤ×šĂöĎúđßĉÜìĞćîć÷ǰ éĎÝćÖÙüćöĒöŠî÷Ğćǰ ĔîÖćøìĞćîć÷ǰ ÖćøÿćöćøëîĞćēöđéúĕðĔßšĔîìćÜíčøÖĉÝ ĕéšÝøĉÜ ǰ ǰ×ĆĚîêĂîÖćøîĞćĕðĔßšÜćîǰ %FQMPZNFOU ǰ đðŨî ×ĆĚîêĂîìĊęîĞćēöđéúñúìĊęĕéšÝćÖÖćøüĉđÙøćąĀŤ×šĂöĎúĕðǰ ĔßšÝøĉÜǰđóČęĂߊü÷ĔîÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝìćÜíčøÖĉÝǰ

îöăďóêÕĀÚđôďçø ǰ ēé÷ìĆęüĕðĒúšüđöČęĂđøćóĎéëċÜÖćøüĉđÙøćąĀŤ×šĂöĎúǰ đßĉÜìĞćîć÷ÖĘöĆÖÝąóĎéëċÜēöđéúđßĉÜìĞćîć÷ǰ 1SFEJDUJWFǰ .PEFM ǰ đóĊ÷ÜĂ÷ŠćÜđéĊ÷üǰ Ă÷ŠćÜĕøÖĘêćöĕéšöĊÖćøĒïŠÜ ðøąđõì×ĂÜēöđéúĂĂÖöćđðŨîĂĊÖǰ ǰ ðøąđõìêćöÖćø üĉđÙøćąĀŤ×šĂöĎúĕéšǰ ÙČĂǰ ēöđéúđßĉÜìĞćîć÷ǰ 1SFEJDUJWFǰ .PEFM ǰ ēöđéúđßĉÜĂíĉïć÷ǰ %FTDSJQUJWFǰ .PEFM ǰǰ ĒúąēöđéúÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝǰ %FDJTJPOǰ.PEFM ǰēé÷ēöđéú đßĉÜìĞćîć÷îĆĚîÝąìĞćĀîšćìĊęĔîÖćøĀćÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤĔîǰ ĀøČĂøĎðĒïïìĊęàŠĂîêĆüĂ÷ĎŠĔîךĂöĎúǰ àċęÜÝąìĞćĔĀšíčøÖĉÝîĆĚî ÿćöćøëĀćóùêĉÖøøöìĊÝę ąđÖĉé×ċîĚ ĔîĂîćÙêÝćÖøĎðĒïï ĔîĂéĊêĕéšǰ ÿŠüîēöđéúđßĉÜĂíĉïć÷îĆĚîÝąìĞćÖćøĂíĉïć÷ úĆÖþèą×ĂÜךĂöĎúĒúąĒïŠÜĂĂÖךĂöĎúĂĂÖđðŨîÖúčŠöėǰ đóČę Ă Ăíĉ ï ć÷úĆ Ö þèą×ĂÜך Ă öĎ ú îĆĚ î ėǰ ĒúąēöđéúÖćøǰ êĆéÿĉîĔÝîĆĚîđðŨîÖćøĔßšđìÙîĉÙĔîÖćøĀćÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝǰ đóČęĂĔĀšĕéšñúúĆóìŤÝćÖÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝîĆĚîǰ đߊîǰ éĎüŠćúĎÖÙšćǰ ÙîĕĀîìĊęöĊĒîüēîšöìĊęÝąêĆéÿĉîĔÝđðúĊę÷îÖćøïøĉÖćøĕðÿĎŠ ÙĎĒŠ ׊Üǰ $IVSOǰ"OBMZTJT ǰđðŨîêšîǰÿŠüîēöđéúđßĉÜêĆéÿĉîĔÝ đðŨîÖćøĀćđìÙîĉÙìĊęéĊìĊęÿčéĔîÖćøìĞćîć÷ñú×ĂÜÖćø êĆéÿĉîĔÝǰêćøćÜìĊęǰ ǰÿøčðñúÖćøĒïŠÜðøąđõìēöđéú

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

àċęÜÿćöćøëĒÿéÜđðŨîøĎðĒïïÖøćôĕéšéĆÜøĎðìĊęǰ

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

đúČĂÖàČĚĂÿĉîÙšćĔéÿĉîÙšćĀîċęÜĒúšüÖĘÝąĒîąîĞćĔĀšàČĚĂÿĉîÙšć ìĊöę ÖĊ ćøàČĂĚ óøšĂöÖĆîéšü÷ǰđøĊ÷ÖüŠćǰ1SPEVDUǰ3FDPNNFO EBUJPOTǰēé÷ǰ"NB[POǰîĆĚîĕéšÿŠüîĒïŠÜÝćÖÖćøìĞćÖćø ĒîąîĞćÿĉîÙšćĒïïîĊÖĚ üŠćøšĂ÷úąǰ ǰÝćÖ÷Ăé×ć÷ìĆÜĚ Āöéǰ 4JFHFM ǰ

ÔąöìĜąēîĒÝş ǰ đøĊ÷ÖĕéšüŠćïøĉþĆìĔĀâŠėǰ ĔîēúÖîĊĚĕéšöĊÖćøîĞćÖćø üĉđÙøćąĀŤđßĉÜìĞćîć÷ĕðĔßšĂ÷ŠćÜöćÖöć÷ǰĔîßĊüêĉ ðøąÝĞćüĆî

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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1BOZBQJXBU +PVSOBM Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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ĂÜÙŤðøąÖĂïĀîċęÜǰ ÙČĂǰ ÖćøđóĉęöðøąÿĉìíĉõćóĔîÖćøöĊǰ ĀîšćìĊęߊü÷ÖćøêĆéÿĉîĔÝĔîđøČęĂÜÖćøïøøìčÖÿĉîÙšćǰ Ēúą ÖćøÝĆéüćÜđÿšîìćÜĔĀšöðĊ øąÿĉìíĉõćóÿĎÜÿčéõć÷Ĕêš×Ăš ÝĞćÖĆé êŠćÜėǰ ĀćÖñĎšðøąÖĂïÖćøÿćöćøëîĞćøąïïÖćøïøĉĀćø ÖćøÝĆ é Öćø×îÿŠ Ü ìĊę öĊ ð øąÿĉ ì íĉ õ ćóöćĔßš Ĕ îÖĉ Ý Öøøöǰ Öćø×îÿŠÜ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖøÝąìĞćĔĀšĂÜÙŤÖø×ĂÜñĎðš øąÖĂïÖćø ÿćöćøëïøøúčĂÜÙŤðøąÖĂï×ĂÜÖćøÿŠÜöĂïĒïïǰ 3Tǰ %FMJWFSZǰéĆÜîĊĚ ǰ ǰ3JHIUǰ1MBDF ǰÿŠÜöĂïêøÜÿëćîìĊę ǰ ǰ3JHIUǰ5JNF ǰêøÜđüúćìĊęúĎÖÙšćêšĂÜÖćø ǰ ǰ3JHIUǰ 2VBOUJUZ ǰ êøÜêćöðøĉ ö ćèìĊę úĎ Ö Ùš ć êšĂÜÖćø ǰ ǰ3JHIUǰ2VBMJUZ ǰÿĉîÙšćêøÜêćöÙčèõćóìĊęêÖúÜ ǰ ǰ3JHIUǰ$PTU ǰÖćøÿŠÜÿĉîÙšćêćöøćÙćìĊęĒ׊Ü×Ćî ǰǰ ìĆÜĚ îĊĀĚ ćÖóĉÝćøèćêšîìčîđøĉöę êšîǰêšîìčîÖćøéĞćđîĉîÖćøǰ ĒúąêšîìčîĔîÖćøđéĉîøë×îÿŠÜĒúšüǰóïüŠćǰêšîìčîĔîÖćø đéĉîøë×îÿŠÜđðŨîÿŠüîìĊÿę ćöćøëîĞćđìÙēîēú÷Ċÿćøÿîđìý öćúéêšîìčîĔîÿŠüîîĊĚĕéšǰ ìĆĚÜðøĉöćèîĞĚćöĆîđßČĚĂđóúĉÜìĊęĔßš ĔîÖćø×îÿŠÜǰÙŠćàŠĂöïĞćøčÜǰĒúąÙŠć÷ćÜǰĂĆîđîČęĂÜöćÝćÖ ÖćøÝĆéđÿšîìćÜÖćøđéĉîøëìĊęđĀöćąÿöĔßšøą÷ąìćÜìĊǰę ÿĆîĚ ìĊÿę éč ǰđîČĂę ÜÝćÖêšîìčîÖćøđéĉîøë×îÿŠÜÝąĒðøñĆîêćö øą÷ąìćÜìĊĔę ßšĔîÖćøüĉÜę ǰ÷ÖêĆüĂ÷ŠćÜÖøèĊýÖċ þćÖćø×îÿŠÜ ĔîíčøÖĉÝñúĉêǰĒúąÝĞćĀîŠć÷ßćîöĕ׊öčÖ ǰǰ ïøĉþĆìÖøèĊýċÖþćđðŨîñĎšñúĉêñúĉêõĆèæŤßćîöĕ׊öčÖǰ éĆÜøĎðìĊęǰ ǰ öĊøšćîÿć×ć÷ŠĂ÷ĔîÖøčÜđìóĄǰ Ēúąðøĉöèæúǰ ÝĞćîüîǰ ǰÿć×ćǰēé÷ĔßšøëÖøąïąïøøìčÖÝĞćîüîǰ ǰÙĆîǰ ìĊęĒïŠÜĂĂÖđðŨîǰ ǰ ÿć÷ǰ đóČęĂ×îÿŠÜßćîöǰ ĒúąđöĘéĕ׊öčÖ ĔĀšÖïĆ øšćîÿć×ćĔîߊüÜđßšćǰĒúąĔîߊüÜđ÷ĘîÝąüĉÜę øëĂĊÖøĂï êćöđÿšîìćÜđéĉöđóČĂę đÖĘïßćîöǰĒúąđöĘéĕ׊öÖč ìĊ×ę ć÷ĕöŠĀöé ĔîĒêŠúąüĆîǰøüöüĆîúąǰ ǰøĂïĔîĒêŠúąÿć÷ǰÖćøéĞćđîĉîÖćø ĒïïđéĉöđÖĉéêšîìčîĔîÖćøđéĉîøë×îÿŠÜÙŠĂîךćÜÙÜìĊǰę ĔîĒêŠúąüĆîǰđîČĂę ÜÝćÖïøĉþìĆ êĆüĂ÷ŠćÜĕéšĒïŠÜøšćîÿć×ć÷ŠĂ÷ ĂĂÖêćöđÿšîìćÜǰ ǰÿć÷ǰéĆÜךĂöĎúĔîêćøćÜìĊęǰ ǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

øĎðìĊęǰ ǰñúĉêõĆèæŤßćîöĕ׊öčÖǰïøĉþĆìÖøèĊýċÖþć ǰ àċÜę ÝćÖךĂöĎúĔîêćøćÜìĊǰę ǰÝąóïüŠćǰđÞóćąÙŠćîĞćĚ öĆî đßČĂĚ đóúĉÜìĊĔę ßšĔîíčøÖĉÝ×ĂÜïøĉþìĆ êĆüĂ÷ŠćÜǰöĊÙćŠ ëċÜǰ ǰ ïćì üĆîǰ ĀøČĂǰ ǰ ïćì ðŘǰ éĆÜîĆĚîĔîđøČęĂÜ×ĂÜ êšîìčîÖćøĔßšóúĆÜÜćîĔîÖćø×îÿŠÜÝċÜđðŨîđøČęĂÜìĊęêšĂÜǰ îĞćöćóĉÝćøèćĀćÖú÷čìíŤĔîÖćøúéêšîìčîéĆÜÖúŠćüǰ ǰǰ ÖćøüćÜĒñîÖćøÝĆéđÿšîìćÜđéĉîøëđðŨîüĉíĊÖćøĀîċęÜǰ ìĊęÿćöćøëߊü÷ĔîÖćøúéêšîìčîÖćø×îÿŠÜĔĀšîšĂ÷úÜĕéšǰ ÷ÖêĆ üĂ÷Šć Üđߊ î ǰ ÿć÷Öćøđéĉ îøëìĊęǰ ǰ îÙøðåöǰ ìĊęöǰĊ øšćîÙšć÷ŠĂ÷ìĊęÝąêšĂÜîĞćÿŠÜßćîöĕ׊öčÖÝĞćîüîǰ ǰ Ýčéǰ àċęÜÝĞćîüîüĉíĊìĊęđðŨîĕðĕéšĔîÖćøÝĆéđøĊ÷ÜøšćîÙšć÷ŠĂ÷ìĊęÝą ĕðÿŠÜÿĉîÙšćöĊÝĞćîüîǰ ǰüĉíĊǰĀøČĂǰ ǰüĉíĊǰ ÝċÜÙüøÿîĔÝìĊÝę ąđúČĂÖÝĆéđÿšîìćÜÖćø×îÿŠÜÿĉîÙšćĔĀšđÖĉé øą÷ąìćÜøüöĔîÖćø×îÿŠÜÿĆĚîìĊęÿčéǰ đîČęĂÜÝćÖÙŠćĔߚ݊ć÷ éšćîÖćøĔßšîĞĚćöĆîđßČĚĂđóúĉÜ×ċĚîĂ÷ĎŠÖĆïðŦÝÝĆ÷øą÷ąìćÜìĊǰę øëüĉÜę đðŨîÿĞćÙĆâ ǰÖćøÝĆéđÿšîìćÜĔîÖćø×îÿŠÜßćîöĕ׊öÖč îĊĚǰ Ýąðøą÷čÖêŤĔßšÖćøĒÖšðâ Ŧ ĀćÖćøđéĉîìćÜ×ĂÜóîĆÖÜćî×ć÷ǰ 5SBWFMMJOHǰ4BMFTNBOǰ1SPCMFN ǰĔîÖćøÝĆéđÿšîìćÜǰ Öćø×îÿŠ Ü ìĊę đ ĀöćąÿöìĊę ÿč é ǰ ðŦ â ĀćÖćøđéĉ î ìćÜ×ĂÜ óîĆÖÜćî×ć÷đðŨîðŦâĀć×ĂÜóîĆÖÜćî×ć÷ìĊęêšĂÜÖćøǰ ĕðóïúĎÖÙšć÷ĆÜÝčéêŠćÜėǰìĊìę øćïÝĞćîüîÝčéúĎÖÙšćìĊĒę îŠîĂîǰ Ēúąìøćïøą÷ąìćÜǰ øą÷ąđüúćǰ ĀøČĂêšîìčîÙŠćĔߚ݊ć÷ǰ ĔîÖćøđéĉîìćÜǰ ìčÖėǰ ÙĎŠÝčéǰ ĒêŠðŦâĀćÖĘÙČĂǰ êšĂÜÖćøÝą üćÜĒñîÖćøđéĉ î ìćÜēé÷ÖćøđúČ Ă Öđÿš î ìćÜìĊę đ øĉę ö êš îǰ ÖćøđéĉîìćÜÝćÖÝčéđøĉöę êšîĂćÝđðŨîïøĉþìĆ ǰĀøČĂÿĞćîĆÖÜćîǰ ĒúąđéĉîìćÜĕðóïúĎÖÙšćêćöÝčéêŠćÜėǰöĊđÜČĂę îĕ×ìĊÝę ąêšĂÜ óïúĎÖÙšćĒêŠúąøć÷đóĊ÷ÜÙøĆÜĚ đéĊ÷üđìŠćîĆîĚ ǰĒúąÖúĆïöć÷ĆÜ

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ǰ Öĉēúđöêø üĆî ǰ àċęÜøą÷ąìćÜìĊęĔßšĔîÖćøđéĉîìćÜ ×îÿŠÜßćîöĕ׊öčÖĔĀšÖĆïøšćîÿć×ćǰìĆĚÜǰ ǰøšćîǰđìŠćÖĆïǰ ǰ Öĉēúđöêø øĂïǰ Öĉēúđöêø üĆî ǰ éĆÜךĂöĎú ĔîêćøćÜìĊęǰ ǰ ÝćÖךĂöĎúÖćøéĞćđîĉîÖćø×îÿŠÜÿĉîÙšćǰ éĆÜÖúŠćüìĞćĔĀšđÖĉéêšîìčîđÞóćąÙŠćđßČĚĂđóúĉÜđðŨîöĎúÙŠćǰ ǰïćì üĆîǰĀøČĂǰ ǰïćì ðŘǰ àċęÜÝą đĀĘîĕéšüŠćđóĊ÷ÜíčøÖĉÝÝĞćĀîŠć÷ßćîöĕ׊öčÖ×îćéÖĉÝÖćøǰ ìĊęĕöŠĔĀâŠēêöćÖǰ ÷ĆÜöĊêšîìčîÖćø×îÿŠÜÿĉîÙšćÿĎÜǰ éĆÜîĆĚî ĀćÖìĞ ć ÖćøÝĆ é ÿøøđÿš î ìćÜÖćø×îÿŠ Ü ìĊę đ ĀöćąÿöÝą ÿćöćøëߊü÷úéêšîìčîĔîÖćø×îÿŠÜÿĉîÙšćúÜĕéšǰ ÝċÜĕéšîĞć ēðøĒÖøöÖćøÝĆéđÿšîìćÜóćĀîąđóČęĂüćÜĒñîđÿšîìćÜǰ Öćø×îÿŠÜßćîöĕ׊öčÖĔĀšÖĆïøšćîÿć×ćǰéĆÜøĎðìĊęǰ ǰ

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ÝĞćîüîøšćî

ǰđðēê ǰĂĆÿÿĆö ǰÝøĆâ ǰîÙøðåö ǰÖĞćĒóÜĒÿî ǰïćÜïĆüìĂÜ ǰöĀćßĆ÷ ǰđóßøđÖþö ǰìŠćÞúĂö øüö

üĉęÜǰ ǰøĂï üĆî

øą÷ąìćÜǰĕð ÖúĆï øĂïǰ Öĉēúđöêø

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

ÙŠćîĞĚćöĆîđßČĚĂđóúĉÜ ǰïćì úĉêø


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

øĎðìĊęǰ ǰēðøĒÖøöÖćøÝĆéđÿšîìćÜÖćø×îÿŠÜ

øĎðìĊęǰ ǰêĞćĒĀîŠÜìĊęêĆĚÜøšćîÿć×ćǰ ǰÿć×ćǰÝćÖēðøĒÖøöǰ(PPHMFǰ&BSUI

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

øĎðìĊęǰ ǰÖćøüćÜĒñîÖćøÝĆéđÿšîìćÜóćĀîąìĊęđĀöćąÿö êćøćÜìĊęǰ ǰđðøĊ÷ïđìĊ÷ïøą÷ąìćÜÖćø×îÿŠÜĀúĆÜÖćøðøĆïđÿšîìćÜÖćø×îÿŠÜĔĀöŠìĊęđĀöćąÿö ßČęĂÿć÷

ÝĞćîüîøšćî

ǰđðēê ǰĂĆÿÿĆö ǰÝøĆâ ǰîÙøðåö ǰÖĞćĒóÜĒÿî ǰïćÜïĆüìĂÜ ǰöĀćßĆ÷ ǰđóßøđÖþö ǰìŠćÞúĂö øüö

üĉęÜǰ ǰøĂï üĆî

đÿšîìćÜđéĉö Öĉēúđöêø

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

đÿšîìćÜìĊęđĀöćąÿö Öĉēúđöêø


1BOZBQJXBU +PVSOBM Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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×ĂÜĂĆââćĂøǰóćîĉßóċęÜøĆëǰ Ö ǰðøąíćîđÙøČĂ׊ć÷ ÙøĂïÙøĆüđòŜćøąüĆÜĒúąÿøšćÜÿøøÙŤÿĂČę ǰĕéšĂíĉïć÷üŠćǰēìøìĆýîŤ éĉÝìĉ úĆ ÝąßŠü÷ÖĞćĀîéߊĂÜøć÷ÖćøìĊêę øÜÖĆïÙüćöêšĂÜÖćø ×ĂÜÖúčŠöđðŜćĀöć÷öćÖ×ċĚîǰ ēé÷đÞóćąøć÷ÖćøìĊęöĊÖćøǰ îĞćđÿîĂîšĂ÷öćÖĔîôøĊìĊüĊǰ đߊîǰ øć÷ÖćøđéĘÖǰ øć÷Öćø ÿćøÙéĊǰ Ēúąøć÷ÖćøđÖĊę÷üÖĆïÿĉęÜĒüéúšĂöǰ ǰ ǰÿîĆïÿîčîĔĀšÖúčŠöÙîóĉÖćøÿćöćøëđךćëċÜ ×šĂöĎú׊ćüÿćøĕéšöćÖ÷ĉęÜ×ċĚîǰ đìÙēîēú÷ĊĔîøąïïéĉÝĉìĆú ݹߊü÷ĔĀšÖúčŠöÙîóĉÖćøÿćöćøëøĆïßöēìøìĆýîŤĕéšðÖêĉ đĀöČĂîÙîìĆęüĕðǰ éšü÷đìÙēîēú÷ĊìĊęÿćöćøëߊü÷ÿøšćÜ ÙüćöđךćĔÝĔîÖćøÿČęĂÿćøøąĀüŠćÜøć÷ÖćøēìøìĆýîŤÖĆï ÖúčöŠ ÙîóĉÖćøĕéšǰđߊîǰÖćøĔĀšïøĉÖćøÙĞćïøø÷ć÷đðŨîđÿĊ÷Üǰ ÖćøĔĀšïøĉÖćøÙĞćïøø÷ć÷õćóđðŨîêĆüĂĆÖþøǰ ĒúąÖćøĔßš õćþćöČĂǰđðŨîêšîǰàċÜę ĔîðŦÝÝčïîĆ ÷ĆÜöĊÿĂČę ìĊßę üŠ ÷ÿøšćÜÙüćö đךćĔÝĔĀšÖĆïÖúčŠöÙîóĉÖćøĕéšîšĂ÷öćÖǰĔî×èąìĊęÖúčŠöÙî óĉÖćøöĆÖÝąđúČĂÖđðŗéøĆïÿČĂę ēìøìĆýîŤđðŨîÿŠüîĔĀâŠǰđóøćą đðŨîÿČĂę ìĊĔę ÖúšêüĆ ǰÖćøđךćöćöĊïìïćì×ĂÜēìøìĆýîŤéÝĉ ìĉ úĆ ÝċÜÿćöćøëߊü÷ÿŠÜđÿøĉöĒúąÿîĆïÿîčîĔĀšÖúčŠöÙîóĉÖćø ÿćöćøëđךćëċÜךĂöĎú׊ćüÿćøĕéšöćÖ×ċĚîǰ àċęÜĔîðŦÝÝčïĆî ĂÜÙŤ Ö ćøÖøąÝć÷đÿĊ ÷ ÜĒúąĒóøŠ õ ćóÿćíćøèąĒĀŠ Ü ðøąđìýĕì÷ǰ 5IBJǰ1#4 ǰĕéšúÜîćöïĆîìċÖךĂêÖúÜÙüćö øŠüööČĂǰ øŠüöÖĆïÿĞćîĆÖÜćîǰ Öÿìß ǰ ÿëćîĊüĉì÷čēìøìĆýîŤ ĒĀŠÜðøąđìýĕì÷ÿöćÙöÙîêćïĂéĒĀŠÜðøąđìýĕì÷ǰ ÿöćÙöÙîĀĎ Ā îüÖĒĀŠ Ü ðøąđìýĕì÷öĀćüĉ ì ÷ćúĆ ÷ íøøöýćÿêøŤǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷øćßõĆäÿüîéčÿêĉ ǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ ĀĂÖćøÙšćĕì÷ǰĒúąïøĉþìĆ ǰìøĎüßĉ îĆę ǰ 5SVFǰ$PSQPSBUJPOǰ 1VCMJDǰ$PNQBOZǰ-JNJUFE ǰđÖĊ÷ę üÖĆïÖćøóĆçîćøąïï ÖćøÿČęĂÿćøǰ đóČęĂĔĀšÖúčŠöñĎšóĉÖćøĕéšöĊēĂÖćÿđךćëċÜĔîÖćø øĆïøĎך Ăš öĎú׊ćüÿćøđóĉöę ×ċîĚ ĔîÖćøêĉéêćö׊ćüÿćøñŠćîìćÜ ēìøìĆýîŤ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

øĎðìĊęǰ ǰ ǰïĆîìċÖךĂêÖúÜÙüćöøŠüööČĂǰøŠüöÖĆïÿĞćîĆÖÜćîǰÖÿìß ĒúąĀîŠü÷ÜćîĂČęîėǰ ìĊęöć ǰ8PSME1SFTT DPNǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ǰ ñú×ĂÜÖćøÿøšćÜöćêøåćîđéĊ÷üÖĆîÝąìĞćĔĀšñĎšßö ÿćöćøëøĆïßöøć÷ÖćøìĊñę úĉêÝćÖêŠćÜðøąđìýĔîöćêøåćî đéĊ÷üÖĆîĕéšǰ ēé÷ĕöŠöĊðŦâĀćđøČęĂÜ×îćéõćóìĊęĕöŠÿöéčúǰ ìĊìę ćĞ ĔĀšðøćÖäĒìŠÜÿĊéćĞ éšćîïî úŠćÜǰ -FUUFSCPYǰ4DSFFO ǰ ĀøČĂĒìŠÜÿĊéĞćéšćîàšć÷×üćǰ 8JOEPXQBOFǰ 4DSFFO ǰ đðŨîêšîǰ Ă÷ŠćÜĕøÖĘêćöÖćøóĆçîćēìøìĆýîŤéĉÝĉìĆúîĆĚîǰ ðøąđìýĕì÷ĂćÝĔßšüíĉ ÖĊ ćøýċÖþćÝćÖðøąđìýìĊĕę éšóç Ć îć ĒúšüüŠćđÖĉéðŦâĀćĒúąĂčðÿøøÙđߊîĕøǰ øüöëċÜĒîüìćÜǰ ĔîÖćøðŜĂÜÖĆîĒúąĒÖšĕ×ðŦâĀćìĊęĂćÝÝąđÖĉé×ċĚîĕéšǰ đߊîǰ êšîĒïïÝćÖðøąđìýĂĆÜÖùþìĊęđøĉęöóĆçîćēìøìĆýîŤéĉÝĉìĆú êĆÜĚ ĒêŠðǰŘ Ù ý ǰ ǰĒúąÿćöćøë÷ÖđúĉÖÖćøĂĂÖĂćÖćý ĒïïĂîćúĘĂÖĕéšìÖč óČîĚ ìĊĔę îðŘǰÙ ý ǰ ǰĔßšđüúćøüöÖüŠćǰ ǰðŘǰđðŨîêšîǰàċÜę ךĂÿøčðéĆÜÖúŠćüîĆîĚ ÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïĒîüÙĉé ×ĂÜÿöćÙöîĆÖ׊ćüüĉì÷čĒúąēìøìĆýîŤĕì÷ǰ ǰ ǰǰ ìĊęĕéšĂíĉïć÷üŠćǰ ðøąē÷ßîŤĒúąēĂÖćÿ×ĂÜðøąßćßîǰ Ĕîðøąđìýĕì÷ÝćÖÖćøđðúĊ÷ę îñŠćîøąïïøĆïÿŠÜēìøìĆýîŤ ÿĎøŠ ąéĆïéĉÝìĉ úĆ îĆîĚ ǰÿćöćøëߊü÷ĔĀšðøąđìýĕì÷đðŨîðøąđìý ìĊöę ÖĊ ćøĒóøŠõćóÿĆââćèĔîøąïïéĉÝìĉ úĆ ìĊöę ðĊ øąÿĉìíĉõćó ĒúąöćêøåćîđéĊ÷üÖĆïðøąđìýĂČęîėǰìĊęóĆçîćĒúšüǰ ǰ ǰ ÿŠÜđÿøĉöĒúąÿîĆïÿîčîĔĀšđÖĉéÖćøÝšćÜÜćîǰ ēìøìĆýîŤéĉÝĉìĆúđðŨîíčøÖĉÝìĊęöĊñĎšúÜìčîìĆĚÜøć÷đÖŠćĒúąøć÷ ĔĀöŠ Ĕ Āš Ù üćöÿîĔÝđðŨ î ÝĞ ć îüîöćÖǰ ÖćøđÖĉ é ×ċĚ î ×ĂÜ ēìøìĆýîŤéĉÝĉìĆúìĞćĔĀšĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿČęĂēìøìĆýîŤêšĂÜÖćø ĒøÜÜćîǰ ĒúąïčÙúćÖøìĊęöĊÙüćöÿćöćøëĔîÖćøìĞćÜćî éšćîÿČĂę ēìøìĆýîŤöćÖ×ċîĚ ǰđóČĂę öćÿîĆïÿîčîĒúą×ĆïđÙúČĂę î íčøÖĉÝĔĀšðøąÿïÙüćöÿĞćđøĘÝêćöđðŜćĀöć÷×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖøǰàċÜę đðŨîēĂÖćÿÿĞćĀøĆïîĆÖýċÖþćĔîÙèąîĉđìýýćÿêøŤǰ ēé÷ đÞóćąÿć×ćüĉßćüĉì÷čÖøąÝć÷đÿĊ÷ÜĒúąüĉì÷čēìøìĆýîŤǰøüö ìĆÜĚ ïčÙúćÖøéšćîĂČîę ėǰìĊöÙĊ üćöÿćöćøëĔîĒêŠúąêĞćĒĀîŠÜǰ ĂĊÖìĆÜĚ ÷ĆÜÖŠĂĔĀšđÖĉéÖćøĒêÖêĆüìćÜíčøÖĉÝĒïïĔĀöŠǰđߊîǰñĎš øüïøüöøć÷Öćøǰ ñĎšøüïøüöÿĆââćèǰ ĒúąñĎšĔĀšïøĉÖćø đÿøĉöêŠćÜėǰ đðŨîêšîǰ đðŨîÖćøÖøąêčšîĔĀšđÖĉéÖćøÖøąÝć÷ êĆü×ĂÜøć÷ĕéšĕð÷ĆÜñĎĔš ĀšïøĉÖćøĔîÿŠüîêŠćÜėǰÖćøÝšćÜÜćî ÝċÜđóĉęööćÖ×ċĚîǰ àċęÜךĂÿøčðéĆÜÖúŠćüîĆĚîÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïÙĞć Ăíĉïć÷×ĂÜǰđìóßĆ÷ǰĀ÷ŠĂÜǰ Ù ǰ ǰĕéšĂíĉïć÷üŠćǰ

đðŨîÙüćöìšćìć÷ÙøĆĚÜĔĀâŠǰ đóøćąüÜÖćøÿČęĂÿćøöüúßî ĕì÷ĕöŠ đ Ù÷öĊ ÷č Ù ĕĀîìĊę öĊ ÿČę Ă ĔĀöŠ đ Öĉ é ×ċĚ î óøš Ă öÖĆ î öćÖǰ ×îćéîĊǰĚ öĊÙüćöêšĂÜÖćøïčÙúćÖøóøšĂöÖĆîđðŨîÝĞćîüîöćÖǰ ĀćÖúĂÜÙĞćîüèĒïïĕöŠàĆïàšĂîÿĉĚîðŘǰ ó ý ǰ ǰ öĊ ēìøìĆ ý îŤ đ óĉę ö ×ċĚ î ĂĊ Ö ǰ ǰ ߊ Ă Üǰ ߊ Ă Üøć÷Öćøǰ ǰ ߊ Ă Üǰ êšĂÜÖćøߊćÜđìÙîĉÙĂ÷ŠćÜîšĂ÷ǰ ǰÙîǰߊĂÜ׊ćüêšĂÜÖćø ìĊö׊ćüĂ÷ŠćÜîšĂ÷ǰ ǰ Ùîǰ đìŠćÖĆïüŠćߊĂÜĀîċęÜ êšĂÜÖćøÙîĂ÷ŠćÜêĞęćǰ ǰ Ùîǰ ĒúąÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïÙĞć Ăíĉïć÷×ĂÜüĉßĆ÷ǰìĂÜĒêÜǰ ǰ ǰÖøøöÖćøïøĉþĆìǰ đÙđïĉĚúǰ ĕì÷ēăúéĉĚÜǰ ÝĞćÖĆéǰ öĀćßî ǰ ĕéšĂíĉïć÷üŠćǰ éšćî ïčÙúćÖøÝąđðŨîðŦâĀćĒîŠîĂîǰđóøćąĔîðŦÝÝčïĆîÖćøĀć ÙîìĞćÜćîéšćîîĊĚÙŠĂîךćÜ÷ćÖĂ÷ĎŠĒúšüǰêšĂÜóċęÜóćÿëćïĆî ĂčéöýċÖþćǰ ĔĀšñúĉêïčÙúćÖøéšćîîĉđìýýćÿêøŤìĊęöĊÙüćö ÙĉéÿøšćÜÿøøÙŤǰàċÜę ĔîĂîćÙêĂĆîĔÖúšîǰĊĚ ñĎìš ÿĊę ćĞ đøĘÝÖćøýċÖþć ÿć×ćüĉßćîĉđìýýćÿêøŤǰüćøÿćøýćÿêøŤǰĕöŠêÖÜćîĒîŠîĂîǰ ĀúĆ Ü ÖćøðøąöĎ ú ēìøìĆ ý îŤ éĉ Ýĉ ìĆ ú ÖćøĕĀúđüĊ ÷ î×ĂÜ ïčÙúćÖøđðŨîÿĉęÜìĊęÝąđÖĉé×ċĚîĂ÷ŠćÜĒîŠîĂîǰ ǰ ǰ ߊü÷ÖøąêčšîđýøþåÖĉÝĒúąÖćøúÜìčîõć÷Ĕî ðøąđìýǰñĎìš ÿĊę îĔÝøŠüöúÜìčîĔîíčøÖĉÝÿČĂę ēìøìĆýîŤéÝĉ ìĉ úĆ îĆîĚ öĊìĚĆÜñĎšðøąÖĂïÖćøøć÷đÖŠćĒúąøć÷ĔĀöŠđðŨîÝĞćîüîöćÖǰ ēé÷đöČęĂđéČĂîÖĆî÷ć÷îǰó ý ǰ ǰÖÿìß ǰÿøčðøć÷ßČęĂ ñĎàš ĂČĚ đĂÖÿćøÖćøðøąöĎú×ĂøĆïĔïĂîčâćêĔĀšĔßšÙúČîę ÙüćöëĊęǰ đóČęĂĔĀšïøĉÖćøēìøìĆýîŤĔîøąïïéĉÝĉìĆúǰ ðøąđõìïøĉÖćø ìćÜíčøÖĉÝøąéĆïßćêĉǰóïüŠćǰðŗé×ć÷àĂÜðøąöĎúēìøìĆýîŤ éĉÝĉìĆúǰ ǰïøĉþĆìǰ ǰàĂÜǰøüööĎúÙŠćìĆĚÜÿĉĚîđðŨîÝĞćîüî đÜĉîǰ ǰ úšćîïćìǰ ēé÷ĒïŠÜđðŨîðøąđõìߊĂÜìĆęüĕðǰ 4%ǰǰ öĊÝćĞ îüîñĎàš ĂČĚ ÿĎÜÿčéǰøĂÜúÜöćÙČĂǰߊĂÜ׊ćüðøąđõììĆüę ĕðǰ )%ǰĒúąßŠĂÜđéĘÖêćöúĞćéĆïǰ÷ĆÜĕöŠîïĆ ÖćøúÜìčî×ĂÜĒêŠúą ïøĉþìĆ õć÷ĀúĆÜÖćøðøąöĎúđÿøĘÝÿĉîĚ ǰÙćéüŠćĒêŠúąßŠĂÜđêøĊ÷ö ÜïðøąöćèĔîÖćøúÜìčîÖüŠćóĆîúšćîïćìǰéĆÜÙĞćĂíĉïć÷ ×ĂÜǰ óĆîđĂÖèĆäåŤǰ đìĊ÷îìĂÜéĊǰ ǰ ñĎšĂĞćîü÷Öćøǰ òść÷øć÷ÖćøǰÿëćîĊēìøìĆýîŤÖĂÜìĆóïÖߊĂÜǰ ǰĂíĉïć÷üŠćǰ ÿëćîĊēìøìĆýîŤÖĂÜìĆóïÖߊĂÜǰ ǰĕéšÖćĞ ĀîéĒñîÖćøúÜìčî öĎúÙŠćǰ ǰ úšćîïćìĔîߊüÜðŘîĊĚëċÜðŘĀîšćǰ đóČęĂøĂÜøĆï ÖćøÖšćüÿĎ÷Š Ùč ēìøìĆýîŤéÝĉ ìĉ úĆ ǰĒïŠÜđðŨîÖćøúÜìčîēÙøÜ׊ć÷ǰ

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ĀćÖĒêŠöčŠÜđîšîëċÜÙüćöóċÜóĂĔÝ×ĂÜđÝšć×ĂÜÿëćîĊĒúąǰ ñĎšēÛþèćǰ ǰ ǰ Ă÷ŠćÜĕøÖĘêćöǰ ÖćøđðúĊę÷îĒðúÜđךćÿĎŠēìøìĆýîŤ éĉÝĉìĆúÿŠÜñúĔĀšēìøìĆýîŤðøąđõìøĆïßöôøĊöĊÝĞćîüîߊĂÜ øć÷Öćøđóĉęö×ċĚîëċÜǰ ǰߊĂÜǰöĊìĆĚÜñĎšðøąÖĂïÖćøøć÷đéĉöǰ ĒúąñĎðš øąÖĂïÖćøøć÷ĔĀöŠđךćøŠüöÖćøðøąöĎúߊĂÜøć÷Öćøǰ ñĎšðøąÖĂïÖćøïćÜøć÷ÝćÖđéĉöìĊęìĞćĀîšćìĊęñúĉêøć÷Öćø ĔĀšßĂŠ ÜêćöÿëćîĊêćŠ ÜėǰÖĘöēĊ ĂÖćÿĔîÖćøđðŨîđÝšć×ĂÜߊĂÜ đĂÜéšü÷ǰ đߊîǰ ïøĉþĆìǰ đüĉøŤÙóĂ÷ìŤǰ đĂĘîđìĂøŤđìîđöîìŤǰ ÝĞćÖĆéǰ öĀćßî ǰ 8PSLQPJOUǰ&OUFSUBJONFOUǰ1VCMJDǰ $PNQBOZǰ-JNJUFE ǰïøĉþìĆ ǰĕì÷ēăúéĉÜĚ ǰÝĞćÖĆéǰ öĀćßî ǰ $5)ǰ1VCMJDǰ$PNQBOZǰ-JNJUFE ǰĒúąïøĉþĆìǰēóÿêŤǰ óĆïúĉßßĉęÜǰ ÝĞćÖĆéǰ öĀćßî ǰ 5IFǰ 1PTUǰ 1VCMJTIJOHǰ 1VCMJDǰ$PNQBOZǰ-JNJUFE ǰđðŨîêšîǰéšü÷ÝĞćîüîߊĂÜ øć÷ÖćøìĊęđóĉęö×ċĚîìĞćĔĀšđÖĉéÖćøÖøąÝć÷ĂĞćîćÝǰ úéÖćø ñĎÖ×ćéÖĆïÿëćîĊĔéÿëćîĊĀîċęÜǰ đóøćąĒêŠúąÿëćîĊêŠćÜǰ öčŠÜđîšîÖćøñúĉêøć÷ÖćøđóČęĂߊüÜßĉÜåćîñĎšßöđðŜćĀöć÷ǰ ĔĀšĕéšđðŨîÝĞćîüîöćÖǰ àċęÜךĂÿøčðéĆÜÖúŠćüîĆĚîÿĂéÙúšĂÜ ÖĆïÙĞćĂíĉïć÷×ĂÜÿõćüĉßćßĊó׊ćüüĉì÷čĒúąēìøìĆýîŤĕì÷ǰ ǰĕéšĂíĉïć÷üŠćǰÖÿìß ǰöĊĀîšćìĊęÿĞćÙĆâìĊęÿčéÝąêšĂÜ ìĞćĔĀšđÖĉéǰĶÿîćöĒ׊Ü×ĆîìĊęđìŠćđìĊ÷öķǰ -FWFMǰ1MBZJOHǰ 'JFME ǰÖĆîǰìŠćöÖúćÜךĂÝĞćÖĆéöćÖöć÷ìĊđę Öĉé×ċîĚ ÝćÖÿõćóǰ ĶÖċęÜñĎÖ×ćéķǰ ĔîĂčêÿćĀÖøøöēìøìĆýîŤĕì÷Ĕîøąïï ĂîćúĘĂÖìĊęĂ÷ĎŠĔîÖĆïÿëćîĊēìøìĆýîŤǰ ǰ ߊĂÜöć÷ćüîćîǰ ēé÷đÞóćąÿëćîĊēìøìĆýîŤĕì÷ìĊüĊÿĊߊĂÜǰ ǰ ÖĆïÿëćîĊ ēìøìĆýîŤÿĊÖĂÜìĆóïÖߊĂÜǰ ǰ ìĊęöĊÿŠüîĒïŠÜÙîéĎĒúąđÜĉî øć÷ĕéšÝćÖÖćøēÛþèćöćÖÖüŠćøšĂ÷úąǰ ǰ ìĞćĔĀšđÖĉé ÿîćöĒ׊Ü×ĆîìĊęĕöŠđìŠćđìĊ÷öÖĆî×ċĚîöćĂ÷ŠćÜ÷ćüîćîÖüŠć ÙøċęÜýêüøøþĔîĂčêÿćĀÖøøöēìøìĆýîŤĕì÷ǰ ÿŠÜñúĔĀšđÖĉé ÿõćóïĉéđïĊĚ÷üđÝšć×ĂÜÿëćîĊöĊĂĞćîćÝđĀîČĂÖüŠćñĎšñúĉê øć÷ÖćøìĊęÝŠć÷đÜĉîđóČęĂĔĀšĕéšđߊćđüúćöćñúĉêøć÷Öćøǰ ÝċÜìĞćĔĀšêšîìčîđüúćÿĎÜüŠćêšîìčîñúĉêĀúć÷đìŠć ǰ ǰðøąĀ÷ĆéóúĆÜÜćîĔîÖćøÿŠÜÿĆââćèǰ ÖćøÿŠÜ ÿĆââćèĔîøąïïéĉÝĉìĆúߊü÷ĔĀšñĎšðøąÖĂïÖćøǰĒúąñĎšßö ðøąĀ÷ĆéóúĆÜÜćîĕéšëċÜøšĂ÷úąǰ ǰ đöČęĂđðøĊ÷ïđìĊ÷ïÖĆï

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


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ÕşĀďýìĀĐìă ǰ ÝćÖÖćøđðúĊę÷îĒðúÜÝćÖēìøìĆýîŤøąïïĂîćúĘĂÖǰ ÿĎŠēìøìĆýîŤøąïïéĉÝĉìĆúìĊęÖĞćúĆÜÝąöćëċÜǰ àċęÜĂćÝÝąđÖĉé ñúÖøąìïÖĆïÿĆÜÙöĔîðøąđéĘîêŠćÜėǰ ĕéšĒÖŠǰ ðøĉöćèǰ ×ĂÜ×÷ąĂĉđúĘÖìøĂîĉÖÿŤöĊÝĞćîüîđóĉęöÿĎÜ×ċĚîǰ ÖúŠĂÜĒðúÜ ÿĆââćèĂćÝĕöŠĕéšöćêøåćîǰÖćøÙüïÙčöÖćøéĞćđîĉîÜćî ×ĂÜñĎšðøąÖĂïÖćøēìøìĆýîŤöĊÙüćö÷ćÖúĞćïćÖöćÖ×ċĚîǰ ĒúąúĆ ÖþèąÖćøðøąÖĂïÖćøöčŠÜđîšîìĊę ñ úêĂïĒìîǰ ìćÜíčøÖĉÝöćÖÖüŠćðøąē÷ßîŤìĊęñĎšßöÝąĕéšøĆïǰ éĆÜìĊęñĎšđ×Ċ÷î ĕéšĂíĉïć÷ĕüš×šćÜêšîǰ ñĎšđ×Ċ÷îĕéšđÿîĂĒîąĒîüìćÜđóČęĂ ÝĆéÖćøñúÖøąìïêŠćÜėǰ ìĊęĂćÝÝąđÖĉé×ċĚîĕüšđðŨîðøąđéĘîǰ éĆÜîĊĚǰ ǰ ǰ ǰÙĉéÖŠĂîàČĚĂǰ Ē÷ÖĒ÷ąÖŠĂîìĉĚÜǰ ðøĉöćèÝĞćîüî ×÷ąĂĉ đ úĘ Ö ìøĂîĉ Ö ÿŤ ìĊę ÿĎ Ü ×ċĚ î õć÷ĀúĆ Ü ÝćÖðøąßćßîǰ êŠćÜì÷Ă÷ÖĆîđðúĊę÷îēìøìĆýîŤđÙøČęĂÜĔĀöŠîĆĚîǰ ñĎšđ×Ċ÷îǰ ×ĂđÿîĂĒîąüĉíĊ ÖćøìĊęÝąÿćöćøëߊü ÷úéðŦâĀć×÷ą ĂĉđúĘÖìøĂîĉÖÿŤĕéšǰ éĆÜîĊĚǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ óĉÝćøèćđúČĂÖàČĂĚ ĂčðÖøèŤĂđĉ úĘÖìøĂîĉÖÿŤìĊę đðŨîöĉêøêŠĂÿĉęÜĒüéúšĂöǰ ĀøČĂǰ Ķ(SFFOǰ 1SPEVDUķǰ ĂčðÖøèŤĂĉđúĘÖìøĂîĉÖÿŤêŠćÜėǰ øüöëċÜđÙøČęĂÜøĆïēìøìĆýîŤǰ úšüîđðŨî×÷ąóĉþǰðøąđõìēúĀąĀîĆÖìĊìę ćĞ úć÷ÿĉÜę ĒüéúšĂöǰ ĔîïćÜðøąđìýöĊÖćøĂĂÖÖãĀšćöîĞć×÷ąđĀúŠćîĊĕĚ ðìĞćÖćø òŦÜÖúïǰĀćÖöĊÙüćöÝĞćđðŨîêšĂÜđðúĊ÷ę îēìøìĆýîŤđÙøČĂę ÜĔĀöŠǰ ĔĀšóĉÝćøèćđúČĂÖàČĚĂēìøìĆýîŤìĊęđðŨîöĉêøêŠĂÿĉęÜĒüéúšĂöǰ ēé÷ÿŠüîöćÖöĆÖÝąđðŨîēìøìĆýîŤøîŠč ĔĀöŠǰ ðøąđõìĒĂúĂĊéĊǰ ìĊüĊǰ -&%ǰ 57 ǰ ĀøČĂǰ ĒĂúàĊéĊǰ ìĊüĊǰ -$%ǰ 57 ǰ ēé÷ÝąöĊ Ùč è ÿöïĆ êĉ ìĊę đ îš î ĔîđøČę Ă Ü×ĂÜÖćøðøąĀ÷Ć é óúĆ Ü Üćîǰǰ éšü÷øąïïìĊęìĆîÿöĆ÷êŠćÜėǰ ×ĂÜđÙøČęĂÜøĆïēìøìĆýîŤǰ đߊîǰ ÖćøðŗéđÙøČęĂÜĂĆêēîöĆêĉđöČęĂĕöŠöĊÙîĂ÷ĎŠĔîøą÷ąêøüÝÝĆïǰ ÖćøðøĆïÙüćöÿüŠćÜ×ĂÜõćóēé÷ĂĆêēîöĆêĉêćöðøĉöćè ÙüćöÿüŠćÜ×ĂÜĒÿÜĔî×èąîĆîĚ ǰĒúąÖćøÿĉîĚ đðúČĂÜóúĆÜÜćî ĕôôŜćîšĂ÷ÖüŠćǰ đöČęĂđìĊ÷ïÖĆïđÙøČęĂÜøĆïēìøìĆýîŤøčŠîĂČęîėǰ đðŨîêšî

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

øĎðìĊęǰ ǰēìøìĆýîŤìĊęđðŨîöĉêøÖĆïÿĉęÜĒüéúšĂö ìĊęöć ǰđüĘïĕàêŤǰ 4POZǰðøąđìýĕì÷ǰ

ǰ ǰ ǰ ïøĉ Ý ćÙēìøìĆ ý îŤ Ĕ Āš ÖĆ ï ĀîŠ ü ÷ÜćîêŠ ć Üėǰ ÿĞćĀøĆïñĎšìĊęêšĂÜÖćøàČĚĂēìøìĆýîŤđÙøČęĂÜĔĀöŠǰ ÿćöćøëîĞć ēìøìĆýîŤđÙøČĂę ÜđéĉöĕðïøĉÝćÙĔĀšÖïĆ ĀîŠü÷ÜćîêŠćÜėǰìĊøę ïĆ ïøĉÝćÙǰđߊîǰēÙøÜÖćøÝčāćúÜÖøèŤöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷øĆÖþŤēúÖǰ öĎúîĉíÖĉ øąÝÖđÜćǰĄúĄǰđóČĂę ìĊĀę îŠü÷ÜćîêŠćÜėǰđĀúŠćîĊÝĚ ąîĞć ēìøìĆýîŤđÙøČęĂÜđÖŠćĕðĒ÷ÖĒ÷ąǰ ĀćÖ÷ĆÜÿćöćøëóĂĔßšĕéš ÖĘÝąîĞćĕðàŠĂöĒàöǰ đóČęĂĕðöĂïĔĀšÖĆïēøÜđøĊ÷îĔîëĉęî ìčøÖĆîéćøǰĒêŠĀćÖĕöŠÿćöćøëĔßšĕéšĒúšüǰÖĘÝąîĞćüĆÿéčĕðïé ĀøČĂßĞćĒĀúąđóČęĂúé×îćé×ĂÜßĉĚîÿŠüîĂĉđúĘÖìøĂîĉÖÿŤǰ ĔĀšöĊ×îćéđúĘÖìĊęÿčéǰ ĒúąĔßšüĉíĊÖćøĒ÷ÖĒ÷ąēúĀąìĊęđðŨî ĂĆîêøć÷ĂĂÖǰÝćÖîĆĚîÝċÜîĞćĕðøĊĕàđÙĉúǰ 3FDZDMF ǰÖŠĂî îĞćÖúĆïöćĔßšĔĀöŠǰ ÖĘÝąÿćöćøëߊü÷úéðŦâĀćðøĉöćè ×÷ąĂĉđúĘÖìøĂîĉÖÿŤìĊęöĊÝĞćîüîöćÖĔĀšúéúÜĕéšǰ ǰ ǰēðøéÿĆÜđÖêĶîšĂÜéĎéķĊ ïîÖúŠĂÜĒðúÜÿĆââćè ĒúąđÙøČĂę ÜøĆïēìøìĆýîŤǰÿĞćĀøĆïđøČĂę ÜÖúŠĂÜĒðúÜÿĆââćè ìĊĕę öŠĕéšøïĆ öćêøåćîîĆîĚ ǰđðŨîñúöćÝćÖÖćø×ćéÙčèíøøö Ýøĉ ÷ íøøö×ĂÜñĎ š ð øąÖĂïÖćøïćÜøć÷ìĊę êĆĚ Ü ĔÝđĂćøĆ éǰ đĂćđðøĊ÷ïñĎïš øĉēõÙǰĔîÿŠüî×ĂÜÖćøéĞćđîĉîÜćîđĂćñĉéÖĆï ñĎðš øąÖĂïÖćøìĊđę ĂćøĆéđĂćđðøĊ÷ïñĎïš øĉēõÙÙÜđðŨîđøČĂę Ü×ĂÜ đÝšćĀîšćìĊęìĊęݹߊü÷ÖĆîêøüÝÿĂïĒúąéĞćđîĉîÙéĊÖĆïđøČęĂÜ

éĆÜÖúŠćüìĊđę Öĉé×ċîĚ ǰĒêŠĔîÿŠüî×ĂÜñĎïš øĉēõÙîĆîĚ ǰÙüøêĉéêćö ךĂöĎú׊ćüÿćøÝćÖÿČĂę êŠćÜėǰĀøČĂðøąÖćýÝćÖǰÖÿìß ǰëċÜ ×šĂöĎú׊ćüÿćøìĊęđðŨîðøąē÷ßîŤÖĆïñĎšßöēé÷úŠćÿčéïĂøŤéǰ Öÿì ǰĕéšðøąÖćýĂîčöêĆ đĉ ÙøČĂę ÜøĆïēìøìĆýîŤéÝĉ ìĉ úĆ ǰÝĞćîüîǰ ǰ ÷ĊęĀšĂǰ ĕéšĒÖŠǰ ïøĉþĆìǰ óćîćēàîĉÙǰ đĂüĊàĊǰ đîĘêđüĉøŤÙÿŤǰ ðøąđìýĕì÷ ǰ ÝĞćÖĆéǰ 1BOBTPOJDǰ "7$ǰ /FUXPSLTǰ 5IBJMBOE ǰ $P -UE ǰ ïøĉþĆìǰ óćîćēàîĉÙǰ àĉüǰ đàúÿŤǰ ðøąđìýĕì÷ ǰÝĞćÖĆéǰ 1BOBTPOJDǰ4JFXǰ4BMFTǰ 5IBJMBOE ǰ $P -UE ǰïøĉþìĆ ǰēàîĊǰę ĕì÷ǰÝĞćÖĆéǰ 4POZǰ5IBJǰ$P -UE ǰ ïøĉþĆìǰ ĒĂúÝĊǰ ĂĉđúĘÖìøĂîĉÖÿŤǰ ðøąđìýĕì÷ ǰ ÝĞćÖĆéǰ -(ǰ &MFDUSPOJDTǰ 5IBJMBOE ǰ $P -UE ǰ Ēúąǰ ïøĉþĆìǰ ĕì÷àĆ ö àč Ü Ăĉ đ úĘ Ö ìøĂîĉ Ö ÿŤ ǰ ÝĞ ć ÖĆ é ǰ 5IBJǰ 4BNTVOHǰǰ &MFDUSPOJDTǰ$P -UE ǰÝĞćîüîǰ ǰøčŠîàċęÜđðŨîđÙøČęĂÜøĆï ēìøìĆýîŤìĊęñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜöćêøåćîÝćÖǰ Öÿìß ǰ üŠćöĊ Ùčèõćóǰ îìĊǰýčÖúøĆêîŤ ǰ ǰĒúąđóČĂę đðŨîÖćøÙčöš ÙøĂÜ ÿĉìíĉñĎšïøĉēõÙǰÖÿì ǰĕéšßĊĚĒîąüŠćĔĀšñĎšïøĉēõÙìĊęêĆĚÜĔÝÝąàČĚĂ ēìøìĆýîŤĔĀöŠǰ ĀøČĂÖúŠĂÜĒðúÜÿĆââćèēðøéÿĆÜđÖêǰ ÿêĉÖđÖĂøŤǰ 4UJDLFS ǰÿĆâúĆÖþèŤǰ ĶîšĂÜéĎéĊķǰàċęÜĀöć÷ëċÜ đÙøČĂę ÜøĆïēìøìĆýîŤĀøČĂÖúŠĂÜĒðúÜÿĆââćèìĊĕę éšñćŠ îÖćø øĆïøĂÜÝćÖǰÖÿì ǰđðŨîìĊęđøĊ÷ïøšĂ÷ĒúšüüŠćöĊÙčèõćóǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


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ǰïøøèćíĉÖćøđÙøČĂđîßĆîę ǰĕéšĂíĉïć÷üŠćǰÖćøðäĉøðĎ ÿČĂę ÝąđÖĉé×ċîĚ ĕöŠĕéšǰĀćÖÿĆÜÙöĕöŠêîČę êĆüǰĕöŠøđšĎ ìŠćìĆîǰéĆÜîĆîĚ ïìïćììĊÿę ćĞ ÙĆâöćÖ×ĂÜÿČĂę öüúßîĔîìčÖðøąđìýøüöìĆÜĚ ðøąđìýĕì÷éšü÷ǰÙČĂǰÖćøìĞćĔĀšÿÜĆ ÙööĊÙüćöêČîę êĆüǰøĎđš ìŠćìĆîǰ ĒúąîĞćĕðÿĎŠÖćøöĊÿŠüîøŠüöǰ ÿČęĂöüúßîêšĂÜÿČęĂÿćøÖĆï ðøąßćßîĔîđøČęĂÜìĊęöĊÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâǰ đøČęĂÜìĊęöĊÙüćöĀöć÷ǰ êŠĂÿĆÜÙöǰîē÷ïć÷ÿćíćøèąìĊöę ñĊ úÖøąìïöćÖêŠĂÿĆÜÙöǰ ĔĀšðøąßćßîöĊÙüćöđךćĔÝĔîđøČęĂÜđĀúŠćîĊĚĕéšĒìšÝøĉÜ ǰ ǰÖćøÿøšćÜÿõćüąÖćøøĎšđìŠćìĆîÿČęĂǰ úĆÖþèąÖćø ðøąÖĂïíčøÖĉÝÿČęĂìĊęöčŠÜñúêĂïĒìîìćÜíčøÖĉÝđðŨîñúǰ ÖĞćĕøîĆĚîǰ ÙÜđðŨîđøČęĂÜðÖêĉ×ĂÜÖćøìĞćíčøÖĉÝēé÷ìĆęüĕðǰ éš ü ÷ÖãĒúąÖêĉ Ö ć×ĂÜǰ Öÿìß ǰ ìĊę Ĕ ßš üĉ íĊ Ö ćøðøąöĎ úǰ ĔïĂîčâćêǰðøąÖĂïÖĆïÙŠćĔßšÝćŠ ÷éšćîĂČîę ėǰĕöŠüćŠ ÝąđðŨî ÙŠćđߊćēÙøÜ׊ć÷ǰÙŠćïøĉĀćøïčÙúćÖøìĊđę óĉöę ×ċîĚ ĒúąÙŠćïøĉĀćø ÝĆéÖćøĔîÿŠüîĂČîę ėǰÿŠÜñúĔĀšêîš ìčî×ĂÜñĎðš øąÖĂïÖćøÿĎÜ×ċîĚ àċęÜđÿöČĂîđðŨîÖćøïĊïïĆÜÙĆïìćÜĂšĂöĔĀšñĎšðøąÖĂïÖćø êšĂÜĒÿüÜĀćñúÖĞćĕøĔĀšĕéšöćÖìĊÿę éč đóČĂę ÙČîìčîìĊĕę éšúÜìčîĕðǰ ĒêŠĂ÷ŠćÜĕøÖĘêćöǰéšü÷ߊĂÜøć÷ÖćøìĊđę óĉöę ×ċîĚ ÖüŠćǰ ǰߊĂÜǰ Ēúą÷ĆÜĕöŠîïĆ øüöÿČĂę ĂČîę ėǰĕöŠüćŠ ÝąđðŨîǰēìøìĆýîŤðøąđõì ôøĊìĊüĊđéĉöǰ ēìøìĆýîŤñŠćîéćüđìĊ÷öǰ ēìøìĆýîŤìšĂÜëĉęîǰ ēìøìĆýîŤøąïïĂĉîđìĂøŤđîĘêǰ ĒúąÿČęĂĂĂîĕúîŤøĎðĒïï êŠćÜėǰ øć÷ÖćøìĊęđóĉęö×ċĚîđðŨîÝĞćîüîöćÖîĊĚǰ ĂćÝöĊìĆĚÜ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

øć÷ÖćøìĊęöĊÙčèõćóĒúąĕöŠöĊÙčèõćóĔî×èąìĊęðøĉöćè ×ĂÜñĎšßööĊÝĞćîüîđìŠćđéĉöǰ ìĞćĔĀšÖćøĒ׊Ü×ĆîÖĆîđĂÜ×ĂÜǰ ñĎðš øąÖĂïÖćøÿĎÜ×ċîĚ ǰēé÷đÞóćąĔîǰĶéšćîđîČĂĚ Āćøć÷Öćøķǰ éĆ Ü ïìüĉ đ ÙøćąĀŤ × ĂÜîĉ ê ÷ÿćøēóàĉ ßĆ î îĉę Ü ǰ ĒöÖÖćàĊ îǰ 1PTJUJPOJOHǰ.BHB[JOF ǰ ǰĕéšĂíĉïć÷üŠćǰđîČĚĂĀć êšĂÜöĊÙüćöîŠćÿîĔÝǰĒúąÿćöćøëéĎĕéšìÖč ìĊìę Öč đüúćǰĀøČĂǰ Ķ$POUFOUǰJTǰUIFǰ,JOH ǰBOEǰUIFǰ2VFFOǰJTǰ1MBUGPSNķǰ ĀøČĂĂćÝÖúŠćüĕéšüćŠ ǰđîČĂĚ ĀćđðŨîêĆüßĊüĚ éĆ ÿĞćÙĆâüŠćøć÷ÖćøĔé öĊÙè č õćóǰÿŠüîߊĂÜìćÜĀøČĂøĎðĒïï×ĂÜÿČĂę đðŨîđøČĂę ÜøĂÜ úÜöć ǰ ǰ ðøąßćßîĔîåćîąñĎ š øĆ ï ÿćøÝċ Ü öĊ ē ĂÖćÿđúČ Ă Öǰ đðŗéøĆïđîČĚĂĀćêŠćÜėǰ ñŠćîøć÷ÖćøēìøìĆýîŤĕéšöćÖÖüŠćǰ ĒêŠÿÜĉę ÿĞćÙĆâǰÙČĂǰðøąßćßîêšĂÜöĊÙüćöøĎđš ìŠćìĆîÿČĂę ǰĀøČĂǰ ĶÖćøĔßšÿČęĂĂ÷ŠćÜøĎšđìŠćìĆîķǰ ÿćöćøëüĉđÙøćąĀŤǰ Ē÷ÖĒ÷ąǰ ĒúąêĊÙüćöÿČĂę ïîóČîĚ åćî×ĂÜđĀêčĒúąñúĕéšĂ÷ŠćÜđĀöćąÿöǰ ÙèąÖøøöÖćøÖĉÝÖćøÖøąÝć÷đÿĊ÷Üǰ ÖĉÝÖćøēìøìĆýîŤǰ ĒúąÖĉÝÖćøēìøÙöîćÙöĒĀŠÜßćêĉǰ ǰ ǰĕéšĂíĉïć÷ üŠćǰ ĶøĎšđìŠćìĆîÿČęĂķǰ ÙČĂǰ ìĆÖþąĀøČĂÙüćöÿćöćøëĔîÖćøǰ ĶĔßšÿĂČę Ă÷ŠćÜøĎêš üĆ ķǰĒúąǰĶĔßšÿĂČę Ă÷ŠćÜêČîę êĆüķǰĶÖćøøĎêš üĆ ķǰ Āöć÷ëċÜÿćöćøëêĊÙüćöüĉđÙøćąĀŤĒ÷ÖĒ÷ąđîČĚĂĀćÿćøą ×ĂÜÿČęĂĒúąēêšêĂïÖĆïöĆîĂ÷ŠćÜöĊÿêĉĒúąøĎšêĆüĕöŠđóĊ÷ÜĒÙŠ üĉđÙøćąĀŤđîČĚĂĀćĕéšĒêŠÿćöćøëêĆĚÜÙĞćëćöÖúĆïüŠćÿČęĂëĎÖ ÿøšćÜ×ċîĚ ĕéšĂ÷ŠćÜĕøǰÙüøđßČĂę ÿČĂę ĀøČĂĕöŠĔÙøđðŨîđÝšć×ĂÜÿČĂę ĔÙøñúĉêĒúąñúĉêõć÷Ĕêš×šĂÝĞćÖĆéĔéöĊÙŠćîĉ÷öÙüćöđßČęĂ ĂąĕøìĊęĒòÜöćÖĆïÿČęĂîĆĚîđ×ćĀüĆÜñúĂąĕøÝćÖđøćÖĆîĒîŠǰ ĶÖćøêČęîêĆüķǰ Āöć÷ëċÜĒìîìĊęÝąđðŨîòść÷êĆĚÜøĆïĔîåćîą ìĊęđðŨîóúđöČĂÜìĊęÖøąêČĂøČĂøšîêšĂÜđðŨîòść÷øčÖǰ ĒÿüÜĀć ךĂöĎúđóĉöę đêĉöđךćëċÜךĂöĎú׊ćüÿćøđךćëċÜÿČĂę ìĊĀę úćÖĀúć÷ ĒúąöĊÙčèõćóÿćöćøëÿŠÜךĂöĎú׊ćüÿćøĔîĀúćÖĀúć÷ øĎðĒïïéšü÷êîđĂÜĔßšÿĂČę ĔĀšđÖĉéðøąē÷ßîŤĒúąöĊÿüŠ îøŠüö ìĊęÝąóĆçîćÿČęĂêŠćÜėǰĔĀšéĊ×ċĚîǰđߊîǰìšüÜêĉÜĀøČĂøšĂÜđøĊ÷î đöČę Ă óïÿČę Ă ìĊę ĕ öŠ đ ĀöćąÿöĀøČ Ă ÖćøđøĊ ÷ Öøš Ă Üÿĉ ì íĉ × ĂÜǰ ñĎšïøĉēõÙÿČęĂǰđðŨîêšîǰ ǰ ǰ ĀćÖñĎšßööĊõćüÖćøèŤøĎšđìŠćìĆîÿČęĂÿćöćøëêČęîøĎšǰ ĕéšüćŠ ǰÿČĂę ĔéöĊđîČĂĚ ĀćìĊðę øćÖäĔîøć÷ÖćøĕöŠöÿĊ ćøðøąē÷ßîŤǰ

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

íööæąìċÔöô ÖøöÙüïÙčööúóĉþ ǰ ǰ öćéĎðøĉöćèàćÖ×÷ąĂĉđúĘÖìøĂîĉÖÿŤ×ĂÜðøąđìýĕì÷ÖĆîǰ öĀćýćúĕöŠđïć ǰ ÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰ êčúćÙöǰ ǰ ÝćÖǰ ĀîĆÜÿČĂóĉöóŤðøąßćßćêĉíčøÖĉÝĂĂîĕúîŤǰ ÞïĆïüĆîìĊęǰ ǰ êčúćÙöǰ ǰ đüĘïĕàêŤ ǰ IUUQ XXX QSBDIBǰDIBU OFU OFXT@EFUBJM QIQ OFXTJE ÙèąÖøøöÖćøÖĉÝÖćøÖøąÝć÷đÿĊ÷ÜǰÖĉÝÖćøēìøìĆýîŤǰĒúąÖĉÝÖćøēìøÙöîćÙöĒĀŠÜßćêĉǰ ǰ ǰđøČĂę ÜîŠćøĎǰš ñĎïš øĉēõÙ ÿČęĂ üĉì÷čēìøìĆýîŤ ǰ ÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰ óùýÝĉÖć÷îǰ ǰ ÝćÖÿöćÙöîĆÖ׊ćüüĉì÷čĒúąēìøìĆýîŤĕì÷ ǰ đüĘïĕàêŤ ǰ IUUQ XXX UIBJCKB PSH UIBJCKB JOEFY QIQ PQUJPO DPN@DPOUFOU WJFX BSUJDMF JE " DBUJE "UT *UFNJE MBOH FO èĆäåŤǰđìĊ÷îìĂÜéĊ ǰ ǰߊĂÜǰ ǰìčŠöǰ ǰóĆîúšćîÝĆéìĆóìĊüĊéĉÝĉìĆú ǰÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰêčúćÙöǰ ǰÝćÖĀîĆÜÿČĂóĉöóŤ ÖøčÜđìóíčøÖĉÝĂĂîĕúîŤǰ ÞïĆïüĆîìĊęǰ ǰ ÖĆî÷ć÷îǰ ǰ đüĘïĕàêŤ ǰ IUUQ NPOFZ UI NTO DPN /FXT OFXT BTQY DQ EPDVNFOUJE íćöǰđßČĂĚ ÿëćðîýĉøǰĉ ǰìĊüéĊ Ýĉ ìĉ úĆ ǰÿÜÙøćöĒ÷ŠÜßĉÜÙîéĎ ǰÿČïÙšîđöČĂę ǰ ǰêčúćÙöǰ ǰÝćÖøć÷ÜćîðøąÝĞćðŘǰ ǰ ÿöćÙöîĆÖ׊ćüüĉì÷čĒúąēìøìĆýîŤ ǰđüĘïĕàêŤ ǰIUUQ XXX UIBJCKB PSH UIBJCKB đìóßĆ÷ǰ Ā÷ŠĂÜ ǰ ǰ óúĆÜóúđöČĂÜðäĉøĎðÿČęĂóúĆÜÿČęĂðäĉøĎðøąđìý ǰ ÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰ óùýÝĉÖć÷îǰ ǰ ÝćÖöĎúîĉíǰĉ ÿČęĂöüúßúýċÖþć ǰđüĘïĕàêŤ IUUQ NFEJBNPǰOJUPS JO UI đìóßĆ÷ǰ Ā÷ŠĂÜ ǰ Ö ǰ ēìøìĆýîŤéĉÝĉìĆúǰ ðäĉüĆêĉÿČęĂǰ ĀøČĂĒÙŠìćÜñŠćî ǰ ÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰ êčúćÙöǰ ǰ ÝćÖøć÷Üćî ðøąÝĞćðŘǰ ǰ ÿöćÙöîĆÖ׊ćüüĉì÷čĒúąēìøìĆýîŤ ǰ đüĘïĕàêŤ ǰ IUUQ XXX UIBJCKB PSH ǰ UIBJCKB JOEFY QIQ PQUJPO DPN@DPOUFOU WJFX BSUJDMF JE *UFNJE MBOH UI ǰ × ǰēìøìĆýîŤéĉÝĉìĆúǰðäĉüĆêĉÿČęĂǰĀøČĂĒÙŠìćÜñŠćî ǰÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰêčúćÙöǰ ǰÝćÖøć÷ÜćîðøąÝĞćðŘǰ ǰ ÿöćÙöîĆÖ׊ćüüĉì÷čĒúąēìøìĆýîŤ ǰ đüĘïĕàêŤ ǰ IUUQ XXX UIBJCKB PSH UIBJCKB JOEFY QIQ ǰ PQUJPO DPN@DPOUFOU WJFX BSUJDMF JE *UFNJE MBOH UI ǰ Ù ǰēìøìĆýîŤéĉÝĉìĆúǰðäĉüĆêĉÿČęĂǰĀøČĂĒÙŠìćÜñŠćî ǰÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰêčúćÙöǰ ǰÝćÖøć÷ÜćîðøąÝĞćðŘǰ ǰ ÿöćÙöîĆÖ׊ćüüĉì÷čĒúąēìøìĆýîŤ ǰ đüĘïĕàêŤ ǰ IUUQ XXX UIBJCKB PSH UIBJCKB JOEFY QIQ ǰ PQUJPO DPN@DPOUFOU WJFX BSUJDMF JE *UFNJE MBOH UI îĉê÷ÿćøǰ 1PTJUJPOJOHǰ .BHB[JOF ǰ ǰ ìĊüĊéĉÝĉìĆú ǰ ÿÜÙøćöĒ÷ŠÜßĉÜÙîéĎ ǰ ÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰ ÖčöõćóĆîíŤǰ ǰǰ ÝćÖîĉê÷ÿćøǰ1PTJUJPOJOHǰ.BHB[JOFǰÞïĆïüĆîìĊǰę ǰÖčöõćóĆîíŤǰ ǰđüĘïĕàêŤ IUUQ XXX QPTJUJPOJOHNBH DPN R DPOUFOU & # & # # & # " & # # & # & # # & # & # # & # & # # & # " & # "" & # & # & # " & # # & # " & # & # " & # & # & # " & # # & # & # & # & # & # # îìĊǰýčÖúøĆêîŤ ǰ ǰ ǰìĊüǰĊ %JHJUBMǰÝčéđðúĊ÷ę îìĊüĕĊ ì÷ ǰÿČïÙšîđöČĂę ǰ ǰđöþć÷îǰ ǰÝćÖýĎî÷Ťÿćøÿîđìý÷čìíýćÿêøŤ õćÙøĆåǰÿĞćîĆÖÜćîÿëĉêĒĉ ĀŠÜßćêĉ ǰđüĘïĕàêŤ ǰIUUQ XXX OJD HP UI HTJD F CPPL 57 %JHJUBM QEG îìĊǰýčÖúøĆêîŤ ǰ ǰïĂøŤéǰÖÿì ĂîčöêĆ ǰĉ ǰ÷ĊĀę Ăš ǰ×ć÷ìĊüéĊ Ýĉ ìĉ úĆ ǰÿČïÙšîđöČĂę ǰüĆîìĊǰę ǰöĊîćÙöǰ ǰÝćÖĀîĆÜÿČĂóĉöóŤ ĕì÷øĆåĂĂîĕúîŤǰÞïĆïüĆîìĊǰę ǰöĊîćÙöǰ ǰđüĘïĕàêŤ ǰIUUQ XXX UIBJSBUI DP UI DPOUFOU UFDI ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

óĉøÜøĂÜǰ øćöÿĎêǰ øèąîĆîìîŤ ǰ ǰ ēìøìĆýîŤéĉÝĉìĆúǰ ðäĉüĆêĉÿČęĂǰ ĀøČĂĒÙŠìćÜñŠćî ǰ ÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰ êčúćÙöǰ ǰǰ ÝćÖøć÷ÜćîðøąÝĞćðŘǰ ǰÿöćÙöîĆÖ׊ćüüĉì÷čĒúąēìøìĆýîŤ ǰđüĘïĕàêŤ ǰIUUQ XXX 5IBJCKB PSH UIBJCKB öćøŤêîĉ ïčÙăĆúđêĂøŤ ǰ ǰüĉàĂćøŤìǰĊ ßĊêĚ úćéìĊüéĊ Ýĉ ìĉ úĆ Ĕîĕì÷ēêǰ ǰÿČïÙšîđöČĂę ǰ ǰêčúćÙöǰ ǰÝćÖĀîĆÜÿČĂóĉöóŤ đéúĉîĉüÿŤĂĂîĕúîŤǰ ÞïĆïüĆîìĊęǰ ǰêčúćÙöǰ ǰđüĘïĕàêŤ ǰIUUQ XXX EBJMZOFXT DP UI UFDIOPMPHZ ǰ üĉßĆ÷ǰ ìĂÜĒêÜ ǰ ǰ ēìøìĆýîŤéĉÝĉìĆúǰ ðäĉüĆêĉÿČęĂǰ ĀøČĂĒÙŠìćÜñŠćî ǰ ÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰ êčúćÙöǰ ǰ ÝćÖøć÷Üćîǰ ðøąÝĞćðŘǰ ǰÿöćÙöîĆÖ׊ćüüĉì÷čĒúąēìøìĆýîŤ ǰđüĘïĕàêŤ ǰIUUQ XXX UIBJCKB PSH UIBJCKB JOEFY QIQ ǰ PQUJPO DPN@DPOUFOU WJFX BSUJDMF JE *UFNJE MBOH UI üĉđßĊ÷øǰÝčŠÜøčŠÜđøČĂÜ ǰ ǰĀŠüÜ×÷ąĂĉđúĘÖìøĂîĉÖÿŤóčŠÜ ĒĀŠēúąìĊüĊđÖŠć ǰÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰêčúćÙöǰ ǰÝćÖĀîĆÜÿČĂóĉöóŤ ÖøčÜđìóíčøÖĉÝĂĂîĕúîŤǰ ÞïĆïüĆîìĊęǰ ǰ ÖøÖãćÙöǰ ǰ đüĘïĕàêŤ ǰIUUQ XXX CBOHLPLCJ[OFXT DPN IPNF üĊøóÜþŤǰ ßčêĉõĆìøŤ ǰ ǰĀčšî ìĊüĊéĉÝĉìĆúîĆÖúÜìčî ĀšćöÖąóøĉïêć ǰÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰêčúćÙöǰ ǰÝćÖĀîĆÜÿČĂóĉöóŤ ÖøčÜđìóíčøÖĉÝĂĂîĕúîŤǰ ÞïĆïüĆîìĊęǰ ǰöĉëčîć÷îǰ ǰđüĘïĕàêŤ ǰIUUQ XXX CBOHLPLǰCJ[OFXT DPN đüĘïĕàêŤēàîĊęðøąđìýĕì÷ ǰ ǰ ǰ öĊîćÙö ǰ Bravia HD TV (LED & LCD) ǰ ÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰ öĊîćÙöǰ ǰǰ ÝćÖǰIUUQ XXX TPOZ DP UI 571 -$% 57 GFBUVSF đüĘïĕàêŤĕì÷ĕàđïĂøŤóĂ÷îŤ ǰ ǰ íĆîüćÙöǰ ǰ êšĂîøĆïìĊüĊéĉÝĉêĂúǰ ÖĆïǰ 4FU 5PQǰ #PYǰ Ķ4"."35ǰ 4530/(ǰ %7# 5 ķǰÿĞćĀøĆïéĎìüĊ éĊ Ýĉ êĉ Ăú ǰÿČïÙšîđöČĂę ǰüĆîìĊǰę ǰöĊîćÙöǰ ǰÝćÖǰIUUQT XXX UIBJDZCFSQPJOU DPN GPSE CMPH UBH SFWJFX ÿõćüĉßćßĊó׊ćüüĉì÷čĒúąēìøìĆýîŤĕì÷ ǰ ǰÙúČęîøïÖüîéĉÝĉìĆúìĊüĊ ǰ ǰÿîćöĒ׊Ü×ĆîìĊę÷ĆÜĕöŠđìŠćđìĊ÷ö ǰÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰêčúćÙöǰ ǰÝćÖÿõćüĉßćßĊó׊ćüüĉì÷čĒúąēìøìĆýîŤĕì÷ ǰđüĘïĕàêŤ ǰIUUQ XXX ǰOFXTCSPBEDBTUJOHǰ DPVODJM PS UI Q ÿöćÙöîĆÖ׊ćüüĉì÷čĒúąēìøìĆýîŤĕì÷ ǰ ǰēìøìĆýîŤéÝĉ ìĉ úĆ ǰðäĉüêĆ ÿĉ ĂČę ǰĀøČĂĒÙŠìćÜñŠćî ǰÿČïÙšîđöČĂę ǰ ǰêčúćÙöǰ ǰ ÝćÖøć÷ÜćîðøąÝĞćðŘǰ ǰÿöćÙöîĆÖ׊ćüüĉì÷čĒúąēìøìĆýîŤ ǰđüĘïĕàêŤ ǰIUUQ XXX UIBJCKB PSH UIBJCKB JOEFY QIQ PQUJPO DPN@DPOUFOU WJFX BSUJDMF JE *UFNJE MBOH UI ÿčõâ ĉ âćǰÖúćÜèøÜÙŤ ǰ ǰÿĞćîĆÖÜćîǰÖÿìß ǰøąïčǰĀúĆÜĔßšöćêøÖćøÙüïÙčöÖćøēÛþèćĂćĀćøĒúą÷ćñĉéÖãĀöć÷ǰ ìćÜÿČĂę đÙđïĉúìĊüĒĊ úąìĊüéĊ ćüđìĊ÷öǰóïüŠćúéúÜđÖČĂïøšĂ÷úąǰ ǰÿČïÙšîđöČĂę ǰ ǰêčúćÙöǰ ǰÝćÖÿĞćîĆÖ׊ćüǰ ÖøöðøąßćÿĆöóĆîíŤ ǰ đüĘïĕàêŤ ǰ IUUQ UIBJOFXT QSE HP UI DFOUFSXFC /FXT /FXT%FUBJM /5 @ /FXT*% 8/*$5 ÿčõâ ĉ âćǰÖúćÜèøÜÙŤ ǰ ǰ5IBJ1#4ǰìĞćǰ.06ǰÖÿìß ĔßšđìÙēîēú÷ĊéÝĉ êĉ ĂúǰĀîčîÖúčöŠ ÙîóĉÖćøǰđךćëċÜךĂöĎú׊ćüÿćøǰ ×èąéĎēìøìĆýîŤĕéšöćÖ×ċĚîǰđøĉęößöĕéšǰó Ù ǰÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰêčúćÙöǰ ǰÝćÖǰïúĘĂÖǰ8PSME1SFTT DPN ǰ đüĘïĕàêŤ ǰIUUQ QBUOFXT XPSEQSFTT DPN ÿöđÖĊ÷øêĉǰ đÝøĉâõĉâēâ÷ĉęÜ ǰ ǰ ēìøìĆýîŤéĉÝĉìĆúǰ ðäĉüĆêĉÿČęĂǰ ĀøČĂĒÙŠìćÜñŠćî ǰ ÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰ êčúćÙöǰ ǰǰ ÝćÖøć÷ÜćîðøąÝĞćðŘǰ ǰÿöćÙöîĆÖ׊ćüüĉì÷čĒúąēìøìĆýîŤ ǰđüĘïĕàêŤ ǰIUUQ XXX UIBJCKB PSH UIBJCKB JOEFY QIQ PQUJPO DPN@DPOUFOU WJFX BSUJDMF JE *UFNJE MBOH UI ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

ÿößĆ÷ǰÿčüøøèïøøè ǰ ǰēìøìĆýîŤéÝĉ ìĉ úĆ ǰðäĉüêĆ ÿĉ ĂČę ǰĀøČĂĒÙŠìćÜñŠćî ǰÿČïÙšîđöČĂę ǰ ǰêčúćÙöǰ ǰÝćÖøć÷Üćî ðøąÝĞćðŘǰ ǰÿöćÙöîĆÖ׊ćüüĉì÷čĒúąēìøìĆýîŤ ǰđüĘïĕàêŤ ǰIUUQ XXX UIBJCKB PSH ǰUIBJCKB ÿĞćîĆÖÜćîÙèąÖøøöÖćøÖĉÝÖćøÖøąÝć÷đÿĊ÷Üǰ ÖĉÝÖćøēìøìĆýîŤĒúąÖĉÝÖćøēìøÙöîćÙöĒĀŠÜßćêĉ ǰ ðøąē÷ßîŤ ĒúąēĂÖćÿ×ĂÜðøąßćßîĒúąðøąđìýĕì÷ÝćÖÖćøđðúĊ÷ę îñŠćîøąïïøĆïÿŠÜēìøìĆýîŤÿøŠĎ ąïïǰ%JHJUBM ǰÿČïÙšîđöČĂę ǰêčúćÙöǰ ǰÝćÖÿĞćîĆÖÜćîÙèąÖøøöÖćøÖĉÝÖćøÖøąÝć÷đÿĊ÷ÜǰÖĉÝÖćøēìøìĆýîŤĒúąÖĉÝÖćøēìøÙöîćÙö ĒĀŠÜßćêĉ ǰđüĘïĕàêŤ ǰIUUQ EJHJUBM OCUD HP UI JOEFY QIQ BSUJDMFT FO CFOFųU DIBODF ĀîĆÜÿČĂóĉöóŤÖøčÜđìóíčøÖĉÝĂĂîĕúîŤ ǰ ǰ ǰ ÖøÖãćÙö ǰ ÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ ǰ êčúćÙöǰ ǰ ÝćÖǰ IUUQ XXX CBOHLPLCJ[OFXT DPN IPNF ĀîĆÜÿČĂóĉöóŤǰ "457ǰñĎšÝĆéÖćøĂĂîĕúîŤ ǰ ǰÙćéĔîǰ ǰðŘēÛþèćìĊüĊĒÿîúšćîǰðŘĀîšćìąúčǰ ǰߊĂÜ ǰÿČïÙšîđöČęĂ ǰêčúćÙöǰ ǰÝćÖǰĀîĆÜÿČĂóĉöóŤǰ "457ǰñĎšÝĆéÖćøĂĂîĕúîŤǰ ÞïĆïüĆîìĊęǰ ǰóùþõćÙöǰ ǰđüĘïĕàêŤ ǰ IUUQ XXX NBOBHFS DP UI JCJ[DIBOOFM 7JFX/FXT BTQY /FXT*% ĂĆââćĂøǰóćîĉßóċÜę øĆë ǰðøąíćîđÙøČĂ׊ć÷ÙøĂïÙøĆüđòŜćøąüĆÜĒúąÿøšćÜÿøøÙŤÿĂČę ǰÿĆöõćþèŤ ǰ üĆîìĊǰę ǰêčúćÙöǰ Ö ǰðøąíćîđÙøČĂ׊ć÷ÙøĂïÙøĆüđòŜćøąüĆÜĒúąÿøšćÜÿøøÙŤÿČęĂ ǰÿĆöõćþèŤ ǰ üĆîìĊęǰ ǰêčúćÙöǰ × ĂĉÿøĊ÷Ťǰ ðøąéĉþåŤíĊøą ǰ ǰ ÙüćöđĀúČęĂöúĞĚć×ĂÜøąïïēìøìĆýîŤéĉÝĉìĆúĔîðøąđìýĕì÷ÖĆïÖćøđðúĊę÷îñŠćîÿĎŠøąïï ēìøìĆýîŤéĉÝĉìĆú×ĂÜðøąßćÙöĂćđàĊ÷î ǰüćøÿćøîĆÖïøĉĀćø ǰðŘìĊęǰ ǰ ÞïĆïìĊęǰ ǰĀîšćǰ 8PSME1SFTT DPN ǰ ǰ öĊîćÙöǰ ǰ 5IBJ1#4ǰ ìĞćǰ .06ǰ Öÿìß ǰ ĔßšđìÙēîēú÷ĊéĉÝĉêĂúǰ ĀîčîÖúčŠöÙîóĉÖćøǰ đךćëċÜךĂöĎú׊ćüÿćøǰ ×èąéĎēìøìĆýîŤĕéšöćÖ×ċĚîǰ đøĉęößöĕéšǰ ó Ù ǰ ÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰ üĆîìĊęǰ ǰ êčúćÙöǰ ǰ ÝćÖǰIUUQ QBUOFXT XPSEQSFTT DPN 4POZ ǰ ǰÙüćöĒêÖêŠćÜøąĀüŠćÜõćóĒïïǰ4%ǰĒúąǰ)% ǰÿČïÙšîđöČęĂǰüĆîìĊęǰ ǰđöþć÷îǰ ǰÝćÖǰIUUQ XXX TPOZ DP UI BSUJDMF TFDUJPO QSPEVDU QSPEVDU IES VY F

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ÔöĀíĐìú×ćçÔąöñĄåìąèĄúĐíí×úąôýĄôñĄìëŢďÝćÚýąďþèċ ñ÷èćÔööôÔąöďîŦìýôąÝćÔêĈėçĈÕĀÚĀÚ×ŢÔąöÕĀÚíċ×øąÔö ýąõýìĄíýìċì ôþąúćêõąøĄõöąÝóĄâĀċíøöąÝëąìĈ A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF A CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP MODEL OF SUPPORT STAFFS’ ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR AT UBON RATCHATHANI RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY ýćöćóąñööæ øĈĘóĄõďÛöćà íêץçõŞĀ ǰ ïìÙüćöîĊĚöĊÝčéöčŠÜĀöć÷đóČęĂìïìüîüøøèÖøøöĒúąÖĞćĀîéÿööêĉåćîÖćøüĉÝĆ÷ìĊęîĞćĕðÿĎŠÖćøîĞćđÿîĂÖøĂï ĒîüÙĉéÖćøóĆçîćêĆüĒïïÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤđßĉÜÿćđĀêčóùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊéę ×Ċ ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćø×ĂÜïčÙúćÖøÿć÷ÿîĆïÿîčîǰ öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷øćßõĆäĂčïúøćßíćîĊǰ àċęÜÝćÖÖćøìïìüîüøøèÖøøöìĞćĔĀšĕéšðøąđéĘîÿĞćÙĆâìĊęÙüøìĞćÖćøìéÿĂïǰ éĆÜîĊǰĚ ǰúĆÖþèą×ĂÜïčÙúĉÖõćóöĊĂĉìíĉóúđßĉÜïüÖêŠĂóùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊęéĊ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ ǰúĆÖþèą×ĂÜïčÙúĉÖõćó öĊĂĉìíĉóúđßĉÜïüÖêŠĂÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ ǰ ÖćøøĆïøĎšüĉíĊðäĉïĆêĉéšćîÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷ŤöĊĂĉìíĉóúđßĉÜïüÖ êŠĂÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ ǰÖćøøĆïøĎüš íĉ ðĊ äĉïêĆ éĉ ćš îÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷ŤöĂĊ ìĉ íĉóúđßĉÜïüÖêŠĂóùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨî ÿöćßĉÖìĊéę ×Ċ ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøǰĒúąǰ ǰÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøöĊĂìĉ íĉóúđßĉÜïüÖêŠĂóùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊéę ×Ċ ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ ēé÷ÖøĂïĒîüÙĉéìĊęĕéšîĊĚÿćöćøëîĞćĕðĔßšýċÖþćĒúąìéÿĂïđóČęĂóĆçîćđðŨîêĆüĒïïÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤđßĉÜÿćđĀêčóùêĉÖøøö ÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊéę ×Ċ ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćø×ĂÜïčÙúćÖøÿć÷ÿîĆïÿîčîǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷øćßõĆäĂčïúøćßíćîĊêĂŠ ĕðǰēé÷ñúúĆóíŤìÙĊę ćéüŠć ÝąĕéšøĆïÝćÖÖćøýċÖþćǰ îŠćÝąđðŨîÖćøÖŠĂĔĀšđÖĉéÖćøÿøšćÜÙüćöêøąĀîĆÖĒÖŠñĎšïøĉĀćøöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ĔîÖćø÷ÖøąéĆï óùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊéę ×Ċ ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćø×ĂÜïčÙúćÖøÿć÷ÿîĆïÿîčîǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷øćßõĆäĂčïúøćßíćîĊĔĀšé÷Ċ Üĉę ×ċîĚ êŠĂĕð ĔîĂîćÙê ÙĞćÿĞćÙĆâǰ ǰóùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊęéĊ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ úĆÖþèą×ĂÜïčÙúĉÖõćóǰ ÖćøøĆïøĎšüĉíĊðäĉïĆêĉéšćîÖćøïøĉĀćø ìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷Ťǰ ÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ēé÷óùêĉÖøøöêŠćÜėǰđĀúŠćîĊÝĚ ąßŠü÷ÿŠÜñúĔĀšÖćøĔĀšïøĉÖćø ×ĂÜïčÙúćÖøÿć÷ÿîĆïÿîčîĒÖŠÙèćÝćø÷ŤǰîĆÖýċÖþćǰĒúą ïčÙÙúõć÷îĂÖìĊęđךćöćêĉéêŠĂíčøąǰ ïøøúčêćöđðŜćĀöć÷ ×ĂÜöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ǰÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïìĊęǰ 3PCCJOTǰ ǰ+VEHFǰ ǰ ǰĕéšÖúŠćüĕüšüćŠ ĂÜÙŤÖćøÝąðøąÿïÙüćöÿĞćđøĘÝ ĕéšîîĆĚ ǰÝĞćđðŨîêšĂÜöĊïÙč úćÖøìĊöę óĊ ùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖ ìĊęéĊ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćø ǰ ÝćÖÖćøìïìüîüøøèÖøøöĒúąÜćîüĉÝĆ÷ìĊęñŠćîöć ëċÜðŦÝÝĆ÷ìĊęöĊĂĉìíĉóúêŠĂÖćøöĊóùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖ ìĊęéĊ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ óïüŠćǰ úĆÖþèą×ĂÜïčÙúĉÖõćóǰ ĕéšĒÖŠǰ ïčÙúĉÖõćóđðŗéđñ÷ǰ ïčÙúĉÖõćóĒïïēĂîĂŠĂîñŠĂîêćöǰ ïčÙúĉÖõćóìĊöę ÙĊ üćöøĂïÙĂïǰïčÙúĉÖõćóìĊöę ÙĊ üćööĆîę ÙÜ ĔîéšćîĂćøöèŤǰ ĒúąïčÙúĉÖõćóĒïïđðŗéĔÝÖüšćÜìĊęÝąĀć ðøąÿïÖćøèŤǰúšüîöĊĂìĉ íĉóúđßĉÜïüÖêŠĂÖćøöĊóùêĉÖøøö ÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊęéĊ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ ,VNBS ǰ #BLITIJǰ ǰ 3BOJ ǰ ǰ4JOHIǰ ǰ4JOHI ǰ ǰ.BMJL ǰ(IBGPPSǰ ǰ *RCB ǰ ǰ 4KBISVEEJO ǰ "SNBOV ǰ 4VEJSPǰ ǰ /PSNJKBUJ ǰ ǰ Ĕî×èąìĊęüĉíĊðäĉïĆêĉéšćîÖćøïøĉĀćø ìøĆ ó ÷ćÖøöîč þ ÷Ť ǰ ĕéš Ē ÖŠ ǰ ÖćøÿøøĀćĒúąÙĆ é đúČ Ă Öǰǰ ÖćøðøąđöĉîñúÖćøðäĉïêĆ ĉÜćîǰÖćøòřÖĂïøöĒúąóĆçîćǰ ĒúąÙŠćêĂïĒìîǰúšüîöĊĂìĉ íĉóúđßĉÜïüÖêŠĂÖćøöĊóùêĉÖøøö ÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊęéĊ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøđߊîÖĆîǰ 4VO ǰ"SZFFǰ ǰ -BX ǰ ǰ#BCBCFJǰFUǰBM ǰ ǰĒúąîĂÖÝćÖîĊǰĚ ÷ĆÜóïüŠćǰÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøǰĕéšĒÖŠǰÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂ ĂÜÙŤÖćøéšćîÝĉêĔÝǰÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøéšćîÖćøÙÜĂ÷ĎŠ ÖĆïĂÜÙŤÖćøǰĒúąÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøéšćîïøøìĆéåćîǰ úšüîöĊĂìĉ íĉóúđßĉÜïüÖêŠĂÖćøöĊóùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖ ìĊéę ×Ċ ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøđߊîÖĆîǰ .FZFS ǰ4UBOMFZ ǰ)FSTDPWJUDIǰ ǰ 5PQPMOZUTLZ ǰ ǰ 1FOHǰ ǰ $IJV ǰ ǰ 3VSLLIVNǰ ǰ#BSUMFUU ǰ ǰ ǰ éĆÜîĆîĚ ǰĔîÖćøýċÖþćîĊǰĚ ñĎüš Ýĉ ÷Ć ÝċÜÿîĔÝýċÖþćëċÜĂĉìíĉóú ×ĂÜúĆÖþèą×ĂÜïčÙúĉÖõćóǰ ÖćøøĆïøĎšüĉíĊðäĉïĆêĉéšćîÖćø ïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷Ťǰ ĒúąÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøǰǰ ìĊęöĊêŠĂóùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊęéĊ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćø×ĂÜ ïčÙúćÖøÿć÷ÿîĆïÿîčîǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷øćßõĆäĂčïúøćßíćîĊǰ

ēé÷ïìÙüćöîĊĚöĊüĆêëčðøąÿÜÙŤđóČęĂîĞćđÿîĂÖøĂïĒîüÙĉé ÖćøóĆçîćêĆüĒïïÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤđßĉÜÿćđĀêčóùêĉÖøøöǰ ÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊéę ×Ċ ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćø×ĂÜïčÙúćÖøÿć÷ÿîĆïÿîčîǰ öĀćüĉ ì ÷ćúĆ ÷ øćßõĆ ä Ăč ï úøćßíćîĊ Ý ćÖÖćøìïìüî üøøèÖøøöĒúąñúÜćîüĉÝĆ÷ìĊęđÖĊę÷üךĂÜǰ àċęÜñúúĆóíŤìǰĊę ÙćéüŠćÝąĕéšøĆïÝćÖÖćøîĞćÖøĂïĒîüÙĉéîĊĚĕðýċÖþćĒúą ìéÿĂïĔîĂîćÙêöĊéĆÜîĊĚǰ ǰ ÖćøÖŠĂĔĀšđÖĉéðøąē÷ßîŤǰ ĔîđßĉÜüĉßćÖćøǰÙČĂǰđðŨîÖćøêŠĂ÷ĂéĂÜÙŤÙüćöøĎך ĂÜýćÿêøŤ éšćîóùêĉÖøøöĂÜÙŤÖćøĒúąÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷Ťǰ Ēúąǰ ǰÖćøÖŠĂĔĀšđÖĉéðøąē÷ßîŤĔîđßĉÜðäĉïêĆ ǰĉ ÙČĂǰđðŨîÖćø ÿøšćÜÙüćöêøąĀîĆÖĔĀšĒÖŠñĎšïøĉĀćøöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷øćßõĆä ĂčïúøćßíćîĊĒúąöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ĂČęîėǰ ìĊęÿîĔÝĔîÖćøĔĀš ÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâÖĆïðŦÝÝĆ÷éšćîúĆÖþèą×ĂÜïčÙúĉÖõćóǰ üĉíĊ ðäĉïêĆ éĉ ćš îÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷ŤǰĒúąÙüćöñĎÖóĆî êŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćø×ĂÜïčÙúćÖøÿć÷ÿîĆïÿîčîǰàċÜę ĂćÝÝąÿćöćøë îĞćöćĔßšđðŨîĒîüìćÜĔîÖćø÷ÖøąéĆïóùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨî ÿöćßĉÖìĊéę ×Ċ ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćø×ĂÜïčÙúćÖøÿć÷ÿîĆïÿîčîǰĂĆîÝą îĞćöćàċÜę ÖćøÿøšćÜÙüćöđךćĔÝǰÙüćöÿćöĆÙÙĊǰĒúąÖćøìčöŠ đì ĒøÜÖć÷ĒúąĒøÜĔÝĔîÖćøìĞćÜćî×ĂÜïčÙúćÖøÿć÷ÿîĆïÿîčî ĔĀšéĊ÷ĉęÜ×ċĚîêŠĂĕðĔîĂîćÙê

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ǰ óùêĉ Ö øøöÖćøđðŨ î ÿöćßĉ Ö ìĊę éĊ × ĂÜĂÜÙŤ Ö ćøǰ ÙČ Ăǰ óùêĉÖøøöÖćøìĞćÜćî×ĂÜïčÙúćÖøìĊđę ðŨîóĉđýþđÖĉîÙüćö ÙćéĀöć÷ÝćÖĀîšćìĊÙę üćöøĆïñĉéßĂïĔîÜćî×ĂÜïčÙúćÖø îĆîĚ ėǰàċÜę ĂÜÙŤÖćøÝąðøąÿïÙüćöÿĞćđøĘÝĕéšîîĆĚ ǰÝĞćđðŨîêšĂÜ öĊïčÙúćÖøìĊęöĊóùêĉÖøøöÖćøìĞćÜćîđߊîîĊĚǰ 3PCCJOTǰ ǰ +VEHF ǰ ǰ ǰēé÷óùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊéę ×Ċ ĂÜ ĂÜÙŤÖćøÿćöćøëÝĞćĒîÖĂĂÖĕéšđðŨîǰ ǰ éšćîǰ éĆÜêŠĂĕðîĊĚǰ 1PETBLPGG ǰ.BD,FO[JF ǰ.PPSNBOǰ ǰ'FUUFS ǰ

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

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ǰ ïč Ù úĉ Ö õćóǰ ÙČ Ă ǰ óùêĉ Ö øøöêŠ ć Üėǰ ×ĂÜïč Ù ÙúìĊę ĒÿéÜĂĂÖĀøČĂêĂïÿîĂÜêŠĂÿĉęÜĒüéúšĂöǰ øüöĕðëċÜÖćø ðøĆïêĆüđךćÖĆïÿĉęÜĒüéúšĂöǰ àċęÜĒêŠúąïčÙÙúÖĘÝąöĊÖćø ĒÿéÜĂĂÖìĊęĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîĕðǰ üĆîßĆ÷ǰ öĊßćêĉ ǰ ǰ ǰ àċÜę ÖćøĔĀšÙüćöÿîĔÝúĆÖþèą×ĂÜïčÙúĉÖõćó×ĂÜïčÙúćÖø ݹߊü÷ĔĀšđøćÿćöćøëđךćĔÝëċÜñúÿąìšĂîêŠĂóùêĉÖøøö ×ĂÜÙîĔîĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ üĉđßĊ÷øǰüĉì÷Ăčéö ǰ ǰ ǰēé÷ ĒïïÝĞćúĂÜúĆÖþèą×ĂÜïčÙúĉÖõćóǰ ǰĂ÷ŠćÜǰ 5IFǰ#JHǰ 'JWFǰ.PEFM ǰĀøČĂìĊęđøĊ÷ÖÿĆĚîėǰüŠćǰïĉěÖĕôüŤǰ #JHǰ'JWF ǰ ĒïŠÜĂĂÖđðŨîǰ ǰðŦÝÝĆ÷éĆÜêŠĂĕðîĊĚǰ 3PCCJOTǰ ǰ+VEHF ǰ ǰ

ǰ ǰïč Ù úĉ Ö õćóđðŗé đñ÷ǰ &YUSBWFSTJPO ǰ đðŨî ïčÙúĉÖõćóìĊę÷ċéêĉéÖĆïÖćøÿøšćÜÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤÖĆïÙîĂČęîǰ ïč Ù ÙúìĊę öĊ ïč Ù úĉ Ö õćóĒïïîĊĚ Ý ąöĊ Ē îüēîš ö ìĊę Ý ąßĂïǰ đךćÿĆÜÙöǰÖúšćĒÿéÜĂĂÖǰĒúąđךćÖĆïÙîĂČęîĕéšÜŠć÷ǰ ǰ ǰïčÙúĉÖõćóĒïïēĂîĂŠĂîñŠĂîêćöǰ "HSFF BCMFOFTT ǰ đðŨîïčÙúĉÖõćóìĊęēĂîĂŠĂîñŠĂîêćöÙîĂČęîǰ ÙîìĊöę ïĊ Ùč úĉÖõćóĒïïîĊÝĚ ąöĊĒîüēîšöìĊÝę ąĔĀšÙüćöøŠüööČĂǰ ĂïĂčŠîǰĒúąĕüšĔÝĕéš

ǰ ǰïčÙúĉÖõćóìĊęöĊÙüćöøĂïÙĂïǰ $POTDJFO UJPVTOFTT ǰđðŨîïčÙúĉÖõćóìĊđę ßČĂę ëČĂĕéšǰÙîìĊöę ïĊ Ùč úĉÖõćó ĒïïîĊĚÝąđðŨîïčÙÙúìĊęöĊÙüćöøĆïñĉéßĂïǰ đðŨîøąđïĊ÷ïǰ ìĞćÜćîÝøĉÜÝĆÜǰĒúąöĊüĉîĆ÷ĔîêîđĂÜ ǰ ǰïč Ù úĉ Ö õćóìĊę öĊ Ù üćööĆę î ÙÜĔîéš ć îĂćøöèŤǰ &NPUJPOBMǰ4UBCJMJUZ ǰđðŨîïčÙúĉÖõćóìĊïę Ùč Ùúÿćöćøë øĆïöČĂÖĆïĒøÜêċÜđÙøĊ÷éĕéšǰ ÙîìĊęöĊïčÙúĉÖõćóĒïïîĊĚÝąöĊ ÙüćöÿÜïǰöĆęîĔÝĔîêîđĂÜǰĒúąöĆęîÙÜìćÜĂćøöèŤ ǰ ǰïčÙúĉÖõćóĒïïđðŗéĔÝÖüšćÜìĊÝę ąĀćðøąÿïÖćøèŤǰ 0QFOOFTTǰUPǰ&YQFSJFODF ǰđðŨîïčÙúĉÖõćóìĊïę Ùč Ùú đðŗéĔÝÖüšćÜĒúąÿîĔÝêŠĂÿĉÜę ĔĀöŠėǰÙîìĊöę ïĊ Ùč úĉÖõćóĒïïîĊĚ ÝąöĊÙüćöøĎšÿċÖêĂïÿîĂÜĕüǰöĊÙüćöÙĉéÿøšćÜÿøøÙŤǰ Ēúą Ă÷ćÖøĎšĂ÷ćÖđĀĘî ǰ ÖćøøĆïøĎüš íĉ ðĊ äĉïêĆ éĉ ćš îÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷Ťǰ 1FSDFQUJPOǰPGǰ)VNBOǰ3FTPVSDFǰ.BOBHFNFOUǰ 1SBDUJDFT

ǰ ÖćøøĆïøĎǰš 1FSDFQUJPO ǰÙČĂǰÖøąïüîÖćøìĊïę Ùč ÙúøĆïǰ ĔĀšÙüćöĀöć÷ǰ ĒúąêĊÙüćöךĂöĎú׊ćüÿćøìĊęĕéšøĆïÝćÖǰ ÿĉÜę Öøąêčîš ĀøČĂÿĉÜę ĒüéúšĂöǰēé÷ÖćøøĆïøĎך ĂÜĒêŠúąïčÙÙú ÝąöĊÙüćöĒêÖêŠćÜÖĆîĕðêćöðŦÝÝĆ÷ìĊÖę ĂŠ ĔĀšđÖĉéÖćøøĆïøĎîš îĆĚ ėǰ 4DIFSNFSIPSO ǰ)VOUǰ ǰ0TCPSO ǰ ǰ*WBODFWJDI ǰ ,POPQBTLFǰ ǰ.BUUFTPO ǰ ǰÖćøøĆïøĎך ĂÜïčÙúćÖø öĊÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâöćÖđîČęĂÜÝćÖǰ ëšćÖćøøĆïøĎš×ĂÜïčÙúćÖø ÿĂéÙúšĂÜĕðĔîĒîüìćÜđéĊ÷üÖĆîÖĆïÿĉÜę ìĊĂę ÜÙŤÖćøÙćéĀöć÷ǰ ïčÙúćÖø÷ŠĂöìĊęÝąĒÿéÜóùêĉÖøøöìĊęđĀöćąÿöêøÜÖĆïìĊę ĂÜÙŤÖćøêšĂÜÖćøǰÖŠĂĔĀšđÖĉéÖćøðäĉïêĆ Üĉ ćîìĊöę ðĊ øąÿĉìíĉõćó õć÷ĔîĂÜÙŤÖćø×ċĚîǰ /PSE ǰ ǰ ĂšćÜëċÜĔîǰ üĉđßĊ÷øǰǰ üĉì÷Ăčéö ǰ ǰ ǰéĆÜîĆîĚ ǰĔîðŦÝÝĆ÷üĉíðĊ äĉïêĆ éĉ ćš îÖćø ïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷ŤǰàċÜę đðŨîðŦÝÝĆ÷øąéĆïĂÜÙŤÖćøǰñĎüš Ýĉ ÷Ć ÝąìĞćÖćøýċÖþćñŠćîöčööĂÜ×ĂÜÖćøøĆïøĎš×ĂÜïčÙúćÖøǰ ēé÷ĔĀšßČęĂðŦÝÝĆ÷üŠćÖćøøĆïøĎšüĉíĊðäĉïĆêĉéšćîÖćøïøĉĀćø ìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷ŤǰàċÜę ÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷ŤǰÙČĂÖćø Ĕßšðøąē÷ßîŤïčÙúćÖøàċęÜÝĆéĕéšüŠćđðŨîÿĉîìøĆó÷ŤĂĆîöĊÙŠć ÿĎÜÿčé×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøđóČĂę ĔĀšïøøúčüêĆ ëčðøąÿÜÙŤ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

.POEZ ǰ/PFǰ ǰ1SFNFBVY ǰ ǰ ǰēé÷üĉíðĊ äĉïêĆ ĉ éšćîÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷Ťēé÷ìĆüę ĕððøąÖĂïéšü÷ǰ ǰÖøąïüîÖćøÿĞćÙĆâǰéĆÜêŠĂĕðîĊĚǰ ǰ ǰÖćøÿøøĀćĒúąÙĆéđúČĂÖǰ 3FDSVJUNFOUǰBOEǰ 4FMFDUJPO ǰÖćøÿøøĀćïčÙúćÖøǰÙČĂǰÖĉÝÖøøöìĊĂę ÜÙŤÖćø ÝĆé×ċîĚ ēé÷öĊüêĆ ëčðøąÿÜÙŤđóČĂę ÙĆéêĆüĒúąéċÜéĎéñĎÿš öĆÙøìĊöę Ċ ÙčèÿöïĆêĉêćöìĊęĂÜÙŤÖćøêšĂÜÖćøǰ /PF ǰ)PMMFOCFDL ǰ (FSIBSUǰ ǰ8SJHIU ǰ ǰ ǰđóČęĂîĞćđךćÿĎŠ×ĆĚîêĂî ÖćøÙĆéđúČĂÖïčÙúćÖøǰàċÜę đðŨîÖøąïüîÖćøìĊĂę ÜÙŤÖćøđúČĂÖ ïčÙÙúÝćÖñĎÿš öĆÙøìĊĕę éšÝćÖ×ĆîĚ êĂîÖćøÿøøĀćǰēé÷ïčÙÙú ìĊę ëĎ Ö đúČ Ă ÖîĆĚ î ÝąđðŨ î ñĎ š ìĊę öĊ Ùč è ÿöïĆ êĉ đ ĀöćąÿöìĊę ÿč éǰ êćöđÖèæŤìĊęêĞćĒĀîŠÜÜćîîĆĚîêšĂÜÖćøǰđöČęĂóĉÝćøèćÝćÖ đÜČęĂîĕ××ĂÜÿõćóĒüéúšĂöĔî×èąîĆĚîǰ *WBODFWJDI ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøïøĉĀćøñúÖćøðäĉïêĆ Üĉ ćîǰ 1FSGPSNBODFǰ .BOBHFNFOU ǰÙČĂǰÖøąïüîÖćøìĊòę ćś ÷ïøĉĀćøǰñĎÝš éĆ Öćøǰ êúĂéëċÜĀĆüĀîšćÜćîǰÝąöĆîę ĔÝĕéšüćŠ ñúÖćøðäĉïêĆ Üĉ ćî×ĂÜ ïčÙúćÖøöĊÙüćöÿĂéÙúšĂÜĕðéšü÷ÖĆîÖĆïđðŜćĀöć÷×ĂÜ ĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ àċęÜÖøąïüîÖćøïøĉĀćøñúÖćøðäĉïĆêĉÜćîìĊęöĊ ðøąÿĉìíĉñúðøąÖĂïéšü÷ǰÖćøĔĀšî÷ĉ ćöñúÖćøðäĉïêĆ Üĉ ćî ìĊęđðŨîđúĉýǰÖćøüĆéñúÖćøðäĉïĆêĉÜćîǰÖćøêĉéêćöñúÖćø ðäĉïĆêĉÜćîǰ ĒúąÖćøĔĀš×šĂöĎú÷šĂîÖúĆïǰ *WBODFWJDI ǰ ǰ ǰ ēé÷øąïïÖćøðøąđöĉîñúÖćøðäĉïĆêĉÜćî ðøąÖĂïéšü÷ǰ ǰ×ĆîĚ êĂîǰéĆÜîĊǰĚ ǰÖćøìĞćöćêøåćîĒúą đÖèæŤìĊęÝąðøąđöĉîĔîĒêŠúąêĞćĒĀîŠÜǰ ǰ ÖćøÝĆéìĞć îē÷ïć÷ÖćøðøąđöĉîñúÖćøðäĉïĆêĉÜćîǰ đߊîǰ ߊüÜđüúć ĒúąÙüćöëĊęĔîÖćøüĆéñúǰĒúąĔÙøđðŨîñĎšðøąđöĉîǰ ǰöĊñĎš ðøąđöĉîøüïøüöךĂöĎúñúÖćøðäĉïĆêĉÜćî×ĂÜïčÙúćÖøǰ ǰ ñĎšðøąđöĉîĒúąïčÙúćÖøìĊęđÖĊę÷üךĂÜöĊÿŠüîøŠüöĔîÖćø ðøąđöĉîñúÖćøðäĉïĆêĉÜćîǰ ǰ öĊÖćøĂõĉðøć÷ñúÖćø ðøąđöĉîĔĀšïÙč úćÖøìøćïǰĒúąǰ ǰÖćøêĆéÿĉîĒúąïĆîìċÖ ñúÖćøðøąđöĉîǰ *WBODFWJDI ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøòř Ö ĂïøöĒúąóĆ ç îćǰ 5SBJOJOHǰ BOEǰ %FWFMPQNFOU ǰ ÙČĂǰ ÖøąïüîÖćøêŠĂđîČęĂÜìĊęđøĉęöêšî

êĆÜĚ ĒêŠüîĆ ĒøÖ×ĂÜÖćøìĞćÜćîǰđðŨîÖćøÿøšćÜìĆÖþąÿĞćĀøĆï ïčÙúćÖøĔĀšöĊñúÖćøðäĉïĆêĉÜćîÿĎÜĒúąöĊ×üĆâÖĞćúĆÜĔÝìĊęéĊ ĔîÖćøìĞćÜćîǰ %FDFO[P ǰ 3PCCJOTǰ ǰ 7FSIVMTU ǰ ǰ ǰÖćøòřÖĂïøöǰÙČĂǰÖøąïüîÖćøÿĂîïčÙúćÖø ĔîìĆÖþąìĊÝę ćĞ đðŨîÿĞćĀøĆïÖćøðäĉïêĆ Üĉ ćîǰĂĆîðøąÖĂïéšü÷ǰ ÙüćöøĎǰš LOPXMFEHF ǰìĆÖþąǰ TLJMMT ǰĒúąÙüćöÿćöćøëǰ BCJMJUJFT ǰ ĀøČĂìĊęđøĊ÷ÖüŠćǰ ,4"Tǰ àċęÜïčÙúćÖøÝĞćđðŨîǰ êšĂÜöĊđóČęĂĔĀšðäĉïĆêĉÜćîĕéšÿĞćđøĘÝǰ Ĕî×èąìĊęǰ ÖćøóĆçîćǰ ÙČĂǰÖćøđêøĊ÷öïčÙúćÖøìĊęöĊüčçĉÿćöćøëÿĞćĀøĆïÖćøđךćÿĎŠ êĞćĒĀîŠÜĔĀöŠĔîĂîćÙêǰøüöëċÜïčÙúćÖøìĊêę Ăš ÜÖćø÷ÖøąéĆï ÿöøøëîąĔîÖćøìĞćÜćî×ĂÜêîđĂÜĔĀšÿĎÜ×ċĚîǰ %FTTMFS ǰ ǰ ǰÝċÜÿćöćøëÿøčðĕéšüŠćǰÖćøòřÖĂïøöîĆĚîđóČęĂ ðŦÝÝčïîĆ ǰĔî×èąìĊÖę ćøóĆçîćîĆîĚ đðŨîÖćøđêøĊ÷öïčÙúćÖø ĔĀšöĊÙüćöđßČęĂöĆęîǰöĊüčçĉõćüąǰĒúąöĊÙüćööĆęîÙÜǰÿĞćĀøĆï ÖćøøĆïñĉéßĂïÜćîìĊÝę ąöĊ×Ăïđ×êÖüšćÜ×ċîĚ ĔîĂîćÙêîĆîę đĂÜǰ ǰ ǰÙŠćêĂïĒìîǰ $PNQFOTBUJPO ǰÙČĂǰøĎðĒïï ×ĂÜÿĉę Ü êĂïĒìîìĊę đ ðŨ î êĆ ü đÜĉ î Ēúąðøąē÷ßîŤ đ ÖČĚ Ă ÖĎ úǰ ìĊïę Ùč úćÖøĕéšøïĆ ĂĆîđîČĂę ÜöćÝćÖÖćøÝšćÜÜćîǰ .JMLPWJDI ǰ /FXNBOǰ ǰ (FSIBSU ǰ ǰ ǰ àċęÜÙŠćêĂïĒìî ðøąÖĂïéšü÷øćÜüĆúǰ ǰðøąđõìǰĕéšĒÖŠǰ ǰêĆüđÜĉîǰÙČĂ đÜĉîìĊęïčÙúćÖøìĊęĕéšøĆïÝćÖÖćøìĞćÜćîǰ ǰ ðøąē÷ßîŤ đÖČĂĚ ÖĎúǰÙČĂǰøćÜüĆúđóĉöę đêĉöĔîøĎðêĆüđÜĉîĂČîę ėǰîĂÖđĀîČĂÝćÖ ÙŠćÝšćÜóČĚîåćîǰ đߊîǰ ÙŠćêĂïĒìîĔîüĆîĀ÷čéǰ üĆîúćðśü÷ǰ üĆîúćóĆÖøšĂîǰÙŠćðøąÖĆîÿč×õćóǰĄúĄǰĒúąǰ ǰøćÜüĆú ìĊęĕöŠĔߊêĆüđÜĉîǰ đߊîǰ ÖćøöĊÙüćöÿč×ĔîÖćøìĞćÜćîǰ ĀøČĂ ÙüćöóċÜóĂĔÝÖĆïÿëćîìĊìę ćĞ ÜćîìĊßę üŠ ÷ĔĀšöÙĊ üćöÿąéüÖ ÿïć÷ǰ .POEZ ǰ /PFǰ ǰ 1SFNFBVY ǰ ǰ ǰǰ ēé÷ĔîÖćøÝŠć÷ÙŠćêĂïĒìîǰĂÜÙŤÖćøÙüøĔĀšÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâÖĆï ÙüćöđìŠćđìĊ÷ö×ĂÜÖćøÝŠć÷ÙŠćêĂïĒìîǰàċÜę ðøąÖĂïéšü÷ǰ ǰÙüćöđìŠćđìĊ÷öõć÷îĂÖĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ FYUFSOBMǰFRVJUZ ǰ Ēúąǰ ǰÙüćöđìŠćđìĊ÷öõć÷ĔîĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ JOUFSOBMǰFRVJUZ ǰ /PF ǰ )PMMFOCFDL ǰ (FSIBSUǰ ǰ 8SJHIU ǰ ǰǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

ǰ ÙüćöñĎ Ö óĆ î êŠ Ă ĂÜÙŤ Ö ćøǰ 0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ $PNNJUNFOU

ǰ .PXEBZ ǰ 1PSUFSǰ ǰ 4UFFSTǰ ǰ ĂšćÜëċÜĔîǰ ìĂÜĔïǰÿčéßćøĊ ǰ ǰ ǰÖúŠćüüŠćǰÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂ ĂÜÙŤÖćøǰÙČĂǰÙüćöđßČęĂöĆęîĒúą÷ĂöøĆïĔîđðŜćĀöć÷Ēúą ÙŠćîĉ÷ö×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøǰĒúąêšĂÜÖćøìĊÝę ąøĆÖþćàċÜę ÿëćîõćó ÙüćöđðŨîÿöćßĉÖ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøĕüšǰ ēé÷ÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂ ĂÜÙŤÖćøÿćöćøëĒïŠÜĂĂÖĕéšđðŨîǰ ǰðøąđõìǰéĆÜêŠĂĕðîĊĚǰ .FZFSǰ ǰ"MMFO ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ ǰÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøéšćîÝĉêĔÝǰ "GGFDUJWFǰ $PNNJUNFOU ǰÙČĂǰÖćøìĊïę Ùč ÙúĂ÷ćÖÝąĂ÷ĎìŠ ćĞ ÜćîÖĆï ĂÜÙŤÖćøêŠĂĕðđóøćąöĊÙüćöđĀĘîÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïđðŜćĀöć÷ ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøǰÝċÜêĆÜĚ ĔÝĒúąöĊÙüćöÿč×ÖĆïÖćøìĞćÜćîđóČĂę ĔĀš ñúÖćøìĞćÜćîðøąÿïÙüćöÿĞćđøĘÝ ǰ ǰÙüćöñĎ Ö óĆ î êŠ Ă ĂÜÙŤ Ö ćøéš ć îÖćøÙÜĂ÷Ď Š ÖĆ ï ĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ $POUJOVBODFǰ$PNNJUNFOU ǰÙČĂǰÖćøìĊę ïčÙÙúĂ÷ćÖÝąĂ÷ĎŠìĞćÜćîÖĆïĂÜÙŤÖćøêŠĂĕðǰ đóøćąÖćøǰ ÙÜĂ÷ĎÖŠ ïĆ ĂÜÙŤÖćø÷ĆÜöĊñúðøąē÷ßîŤÿćĞ ĀøĆïêîĂ÷ĎǰŠ đðŨîÖćø Ă÷ĎđŠ óøćąĕöŠĂ÷ćÖÿĎâđÿĊ÷ĔîÿĉÜę ìĊĕę éšđÙ÷úÜìčîúÜĒøÜĔĀšÖïĆ ĂÜÙŤÖćøöćêúĂéøą÷ąđüúćÖćøìĞćÜćî ǰ ǰÙüćöñĎ Ö óĆ î êŠ Ă ĂÜÙŤ Ö ćøéš ć îïøøìĆ é åćîǰǰ /PSNBUJWFǰ$PNNJUNFOU ǰÙČĂǰÖćøìĊęïčÙÙúĂ÷ćÖ ÝąĂ÷ĎŠìĞćÜćîÖĆïĂÜÙŤÖćøêŠĂĕðđóøćąđðŨîÿĉęÜëĎÖêšĂÜ đĀöćąÿöìĊÝę ąìĞćǰĀøČĂĂćÝđðŨîÙüćöÝĞćĔÝêšĂÜĂ÷ĎĂŠ îĆ đîČĂę Ü öćÝćÖĒøÜÖééĆîĀøČĂÙüćöÙĉéÝćÖïčÙÙúøĂïךćÜìĊöę êĊ ĂŠ ïčÙÙúîĆĚîėǰĀćÖđ×ćÝąĂĂÖÝćÖĂÜÙŤÖćøĕð

ÚąìúćÛĄõêĈėďÔĈėõúÕşĀÚ ǰ ,VNBS ǰ#BLITIJǰ ǰ3BOJǰ ǰĕéšìćĞ ÖćøýċÖþć óïüŠćúĆÖþèą×ĂÜïčÙúĉÖõćóǰĕéšĒÖŠǰïčÙúĉÖõćóìĊöę ÙĊ üćö øĆïñĉéßĂïǰïčÙúĉÖõćóđðŗéđñ÷ǰĒúąïčÙúĉÖõćóēĂîĂŠĂî ñŠĂîêćöǰöĊĂìĉ íĉóúđßĉÜïüÖêŠĂóùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖ ìĊéę ×Ċ ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćø×ĂÜÖúčöŠ êĆüĂ÷ŠćÜĒóì÷ŤììĊę ćĞ ÜćîĔîüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ Ēóì÷ŤýćÿêøŤĔîĂĉîđéĊ÷đĀîČĂĂ÷ŠćÜöĊîĆ÷ÿĞćÙĆâìćÜÿëĉêĉǰ Ĕî×èąìĊęǰ 4JOHIǰ ǰ 4JOHIǰ ǰ ĕéšìĞćÖćøýċÖþćǰ

óïüŠćǰ úĆÖþèą×ĂÜïčÙúĉÖõćóǰ ĕéšĒÖŠǰ ïčÙúĉÖõćóìĊęöĊ ÙüćöøĂïÙĂïǰïčÙúĉÖõćóđðŗéđñ÷ǰĒúąïčÙúĉÖõćóĒïï ēĂîĂŠĂîñŠĂîêćöǰöĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤđßĉÜïüÖÖĆïóùêĉÖøøö ÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊęéĊ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćø×ĂÜñĎšïøĉĀćøøąéĆïêšîǰ ĔîĂÜÙŤÖćøêŠćÜėǰ×ĂÜĂĉîđéĊ÷ǰÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïǰ.BIEJVPO ǰ (IBISBNBOJǰ ǰ 4IBSJGǰ ǰ ĕéš ìĞ ćÖćøýċ Ö þćǰ óïüŠćǰ úĆÖþèą×ĂÜïčÙúĉÖõćóǰ ĕéšĒÖŠǰ ïčÙúĉÖõćóìĊęöĊǰ ÙüćöøĂïÙĂïǰïčÙúĉÖõćóĒïïēĂîĂŠĂîñŠĂîêćöǰĒúą ïčÙúĉÖõćóĒïïđðŗéĔÝÖüšćÜìĊęÝąĀćðøąÿïÖćøèŤǰ đðŨî êĆüĒðøìĞćîć÷óùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊéę ×Ċ ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćø ×ĂÜïčÙúćÖøöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷đêĀąøćîǰ ðøąđìýĂĉĀøŠćîǰ đߊ î đéĊ ÷ üÖĆ ï ǰ .BMJL ǰ (IBGPPSǰ ǰ *RCBǰ ǰǰ ĕéšìćĞ ÖćøýċÖþćǰóïüŠćǰúĆÖþèą×ĂÜïčÙúĉÖõćóöĊĂìĉ íĉóú đßĉÜïüÖêŠĂóùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊéę ×Ċ ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćø×ĂÜ óîĆÖÜćîíîćÙćøĔîðćÖĊÿëćîĂ÷ŠćÜöĊî÷Ć ÿĞćÙĆâìćÜÿëĉêĉǰ ēé÷úĆÖþèą×ĂÜïčÙúĉÖõćóÿćöćøëĂíĉïć÷ÙüćöĒðøðøüî ×ĂÜóùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊéę ×Ċ ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćø×ĂÜóîĆÖÜćî íîćÙćøĕéšǰ ǰ ǰÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïǰ4KBISVEEJO ǰ"SNBOV ǰ 4VEJSPǰ ǰ /PSNJKBUJǰ ǰ ĕéšìĞćÖćøýċÖþćǰ óïüŠć úĆÖþèą×ĂÜïčÙúĉÖõćóöĊĂĉìíĉóúđßĉÜïüÖêŠĂóùêĉÖøøö ÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊéę ×Ċ ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćø×ĂÜÖúčöŠ êĆüĂ÷ŠćÜó÷ćïćú ÝćÖēøÜó÷ćïćúêŠćÜėǰ ĔîđöČĂÜǰ .BLBTTBSǰ ðøąđìý ĂĉîēéîĊđàĊ÷ǰ îĂÖÝćÖîĊĚǰ )BLJN ǰ /JNSBO ǰ )BFSBOJǰǰ ǰ"MBNǰ ǰĕéšìĞćÖćøýċÖþćǰóïüŠćǰúĆÖþèą×ĂÜ ïč Ù úĉ Ö õćóöĊ Ăĉ ì íĉ ó úđßĉ Ü ïüÖêŠ Ă óùêĉ Ö øøöÖćøđðŨ î ÿöćßĉÖìĊéę ×Ċ ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćø×ĂÜĂćÝćø÷ŤöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷×ĂÜøĆåǰ ĔîðøąđìýĂĉîēéîĊđàĊ÷ǰÝċÜÿćöćøëêĆĚÜÿööêĉåćîĕéšüŠć ǰ ÿööêĉåćîìĊęǰ ǰ úĆÖþèą×ĂÜïčÙúĉÖõćóöĊĂĉìíĉóú đßĉÜïüÖêŠĂóùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊęéĊ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćø ǰ &SEIFJN ǰ 8BOHǰ ǰ ;JDLBSǰ ǰ ĕéšìĞćÖćø ýċÖþćǰ óïüŠćǰ ǰ ïčÙúĉÖõćóđðŗéđñ÷öĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤǰ đßĉÜïüÖÖĆïÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøéšćîÝĉêĔÝǰÙüćöñĎÖóĆî êŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøéšćîïøøìĆéåćîǰĒúąÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćø éšćîÖćøÙÜĂ÷ĎŠÖĆïĂÜÙŤÖćøĂ÷ŠćÜöĊ îĆ÷ÿĞćÙĆâìćÜÿëĉêǰĉ ǰïčÙúĉÖõćóìĊöę ÙĊ üćööĆîę ÙÜĔîéšćîĂćøöèŤǰïčÙúĉÖõćó

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ìĊöę ÙĊ üćöøĂïÙĂïǰĒúąïčÙúĉÖõćóĒïïđðŗéĔÝÖüšćÜìĊÝę ą ĀćðøąÿïÖćøèŤöĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤđßĉÜïüÖÖĆïÙüćöñĎÖóĆî êŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøéšćîÖćøÙÜĂ÷ĎŠÖĆïĂÜÙŤÖćøĂ÷ŠćÜöĊîĆ÷ÿĞćÙĆâ ìćÜÿëĉêĉǰ Ēúąǰ ǰ ïčÙúĉÖõćóĒïïēĂîĂŠĂîñŠĂîêćöǰ öĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤđßĉÜïüÖÖĆïÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøéšćî ïøøìĆéåćîĂ÷ŠćÜöĊî÷Ć ÿĞćÙĆâìćÜÿëĉêǰĉ đߊîđéĊ÷üÖĆïǰ5[JOFS ǰ 8BJTNBM .BOPS ǰ#SPENBOǰ ǰ7BSEJǰ ǰĕéšìĞćǰ ÖćøýċÖþćǰóïüŠćǰúĆÖþèą×ĂÜïčÙúĉÖõćóǰĕéšĒÖŠǰïčÙúĉÖõćó ēĂîĂŠĂîñŠĂîêćöǰ ïčÙúĉÖõćóĒïïđðŗéĔÝÖüšćÜìĊęÝąĀć ðøąÿïÖćøèŤǰĒúąïčÙúĉÖõćóìĊöę ÙĊ üćöÙüćöøĆïñĉéßĂïǰ öĊĂĉìíĉóúđßĉÜïüÖêŠĂÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøĂ÷ŠćÜöĊǰ îĆ÷ÿĞćÙĆâìćÜÿëĉêĉǰ îĂÖÝćÖîĊĚǰ 4QBHOPMJǰ ǰ $BFUBOPǰ ǰ ìĞćÖćøýċÖþćǰ óïüŠćǰ ïčÙúĉÖõćóĒïïēĂîĂŠĂî ñŠĂîêćööĊĂĉìíĉóúđßĉÜïüÖêŠĂÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćø éšćîïøøìĆéåćîĂ÷ŠćÜöĊîĆ÷ÿĞćÙĆâìćÜÿëĉêĉǰ Ĕî×èąìĊęǰ )BDLOFZǰ ǰìĞćÖćøýċÖþćǰóïüŠćǰïčÙúĉÖõćóìĊęöĊ ÙüćöøĂïÙĂïöĊ Ăĉ ì íĉ ó úđßĉ Ü ïüÖêŠ Ă ÙüćöñĎ Ö óĆ î êŠ Ă ĂÜÙŤÖćøéšćîÝĉêĔÝǰÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøéšćîÖćøÙÜĂ÷ĎŠ ÖĆïĂÜÙŤÖćøǰĒúąÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøéšćîïøøìĆéåćî Ă÷ŠćÜöĊîĆ÷ÿĞćÙĆâìćÜÿëĉêĉǰ đߊîđéĊ÷üÖĆïǰ "CEVMMBI ǰ 0NBSǰ ǰ3BTIJEǰ ǰìĊĕę éšýÖċ þćǰóïüŠćǰïčÙúĉÖõćó đðŗéđñ÷ǰïčÙúĉÖõćóĒïïēĂîĂŠĂîñŠĂîêćöǰĒúąïčÙúĉÖõćó ìĊęöĊÙüćöøĂïøĂïǰ öĊĂĉìíĉóúđßĉÜïüÖêŠĂÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂ ĂÜÙŤÖćø×ĂÜóîĆÖÜćîíîćÙćøĔîðćÖĊÿëćîĂ÷ŠćÜöĊî÷Ć ÿĞćÙĆâ ìćÜÿëĉêĉǰ Ēúąǰ ,BQQBHPEBǰ ǰ ĕéšìĞćÖćøýċÖþćǰ óïđߊîđéĊ÷üÖĆîüŠćïčÙúĉÖõćóđðŗéđñ÷ǰ ïčÙúĉÖõćóĒïï ēĂîĂŠĂîñŠĂîêćöǰ ĒúąïčÙúĉÖõćóìĊęöĊÙüćöøĂïÙĂïǰǰ öĊĂìĉ íĉóúđßĉÜïüÖêŠĂÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćø×ĂÜÙøĎõćþć ĂĆÜÖùþĔîēøÜđøĊ÷îøĆåïćú×ĂÜýøĊúĆÜÖćĂ÷ŠćÜöĊîĆ÷ÿĞćÙĆâ ìćÜÿëĉêĉǰ ÝċÜÿćöćøëêĆĚÜÿööêĉåćîĕéšüŠć ǰ ÿööêĉåćîìĊęǰ ǰ úĆÖþèą×ĂÜïčÙúĉÖõćóöĊĂĉìíĉóú đßĉÜïüÖêŠĂÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćø ǰ )BTIJNǰ ǰ ĕéšìĞćÖćøýċÖþćóïüŠćǰ üĉíĊðäĉïĆêĉ éšćîÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷ŤǰðøąÖĂïéšü÷ǰÖćøÿøøĀćǰ ÖćøÙĆéđúČĂÖǰÖćøðøąđöĉîñúÖćøðäĉïêĆ Üĉ ćîǰÖćøòřÖĂïøö

ĒúąóĆçîćǰ ĒúąÙŠćêĂïĒìîǰ öĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤđßĉÜïüÖǰ ÿĎ Ü öćÖÖĆ ï ÙüćöñĎ Ö óĆ î êŠ Ă ĂÜÙŤ Ö ćøĂ÷Š ć ÜöĊ îĆ ÷ ÿĞ ć ÙĆ âǰ ìćÜÿëĉêĉǰ ēé÷üĉíĊðäĉïĆêĉéšćîÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷Ť ÿćöćøëĂíĉ ïć÷ÙüćöĒðøðøüî×ĂÜÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠ Ă ĂÜÙŤÖćøĕéšǰ ǰđߊîđéĊ÷üÖĆïǰ;BJUPVOJ ǰ4BXBMIBǰ ǰ4IBSJGǰ ǰìĞćÖćøýċÖþćǰóïüŠćǰ ǰüĉíðĊ äĉïêĆ éĉ ćš î ÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷ŤǰĕéšĒÖŠǰÖćøóĆçîćÿöøøëîąǰ ÙŠćêĂïĒìîìĊę÷čêĉíøøöǰ ĒúąÖćøĒïŠÜðŦîךĂöĎú׊ćüÿćøǰǰ öĊĂĉìíĉóúđßĉÜïüÖêŠĂÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøéšćîÝĉêĔÝǰ ǰÙŠćêĂïĒìîìĊ÷ę êč íĉ øøöǰĒúąÖćøĒïŠÜðŦîךĂöĎú׊ćüÿćøǰ öĊĂìĉ íĉóúđßĉÜïüÖêŠĂÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøéšćîÖćøÙÜĂ÷ĎŠ ÖĆïĂÜÙŤÖćøǰĒúąǰ ǰÖćøĒïŠÜðŦîךĂöĎú׊ćüÿćøǰöĊĂìĉ íĉóú đßĉÜïüÖêŠĂÙüćöñĎÖóĆ îêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøéšćîïøøìĆéåćîǰǰ àċęÜÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïǰ /BXBCǰ ǰ #IBUUJǰ ǰ ìĊęĕéšìĞćǰ ÖćøýċÖþćóïüŠćÙŠćêĂïĒìîöĊĂĉìíĉóúđßĉÜïüÖêŠĂÙüćö ñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøéšćîÝĉêĔÝǰÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøéšćî ÖćøÙÜĂ÷ĎŠÖĆïĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ ĒúąÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøéšćî ïøøìĆéåćî×ĂÜĂćÝćø÷ŤöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ĔîðøąđìýðćÖĊÿëćî Ă÷ŠćÜöĊîĆ÷ÿĞćÙĆâìćÜÿëĉêĉǰ đߊîđéĊ÷üÖĆïǰ 4JBM ǰ +JMBOJ ǰ *NSBOǰ ǰ;BIFFSǰ ǰĒúąǰ3J[BM ǰ*ESVT ǰ%KVNBIJSǰ ǰ.JOUBSUJǰ ǰìĊýę Öċ þćóïđߊîđéĊ÷üÖĆîüŠćǰÙŠćêĂïĒìî öĊĂĉìíĉóúđßĉÜïüÖêŠĂÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøĂ÷ŠćÜöĊǰ îĆ÷ÿĞćÙĆâìćÜÿëĉêĉǰ Ĕî×èąìĊęǰ ßćâüčçĉǰ ïčâßöǰ ǰ ĕéšýÖċ þćǰóïüŠćǰÖćøĕéšøïĆ ÖćøóĆçîćÙüćöøĎÙš üćöÿćöćøë öĊÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤđßĉÜïüÖÖĆïÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøĂ÷ŠćÜ öĊîĆ÷ÿĞćÙĆâìćÜÿëĉêĉǰîĂÖÝćÖîĊĚǰ4BMMFI ǰ"NJO ǰ.VEBǰ ǰ)BMJNǰ ǰ÷ĆÜýċÖþćóïüŠćǰÙüćöóċÜóĂĔÝĔîÙüćö ÷čêíĉ øøöĔîÖćøðøąđöĉîñúÖćøðäĉïêĆ Üĉ ćîöĊĂìĉ íĉóúđßĉÜïüÖ êŠĂÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćø×ĂÜïčÙúćÖøĔîĀîŠü÷Üćîǰ õćÙøĆåĔîðøąđìýöćđúđàĊ÷ǰÝċÜÿćöćøëêĆÜĚ ÿööêĉåćîĕéšüćŠ ǰ ÿööêĉåćîìĊęǰ ǰÖćøøĆïøĎšüĉíĊðäĉïĆêĉéšćîÖćøïøĉĀćø ìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷ŤöĊĂĉìíĉóúđßĉÜïüÖêŠĂÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂ ĂÜÙŤÖćø ǰ .PSSJTTPOǰ ǰýċÖþćóïüŠćǰÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖø öîčþ÷ŤöĊĂĉìíĉóúêŠĂóùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊęéĊ×ĂÜ

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ĂÜÙŤÖćøĂ÷ŠćÜöĊî÷Ć ÿĞćÙĆâìćÜÿëĉêǰĉ ēé÷øąéĆï×ĂÜóùêĉÖøøö ÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊęéĊ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøđðúĊę÷îĒðúÜĕðêćö ĒîüìćÜÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷ŤàċęÜđðŨîÿĉęÜìĊęÖĞćĀîé đÜČĂę îĕ×ÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤøąĀüŠćÜîć÷ÝšćÜĒúąóîĆÖÜćîǰêŠĂöćǰ 4VO ǰ"SZFFǰ ǰ-BXǰ ǰĕéšìĞćÖćøüĉđÙøćąĀŤ×šĂöĎú êŠćÜøąéĆïǰóïüŠćǰüĉíðĊ äĉïêĆ éĉ ćš îÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷Ť ĒïïöčÜŠ ñúÖćøðäĉïêĆ Üĉ ćîÿĎÜöĊĂìĉ íĉóúđßĉÜïüÖêŠĂóùêĉÖøøö ÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊéę ×Ċ ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøĂ÷ŠćÜöĊî÷Ć ÿĞćÙĆâìćÜÿëĉêĉǰ ÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆïǰ#BCBCFJǰFUǰBM ǰ ǰìĊýę Öċ þćóïüŠćüĉíĊ ðäĉïêĆ éĉ ćš îÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷ŤǰĕéšĒÖŠǰÖćøÖĞćĀîé øćÜüĆúêćöÿëćîÖćøèŤǰĒúąÖćøðøąđöĉîñúÖćøðäĉïêĆ Üĉ ćîǰ öĊĂĉìíĉóúđßĉÜïüÖêŠĂóùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊęéĊ×ĂÜ ĂÜÙŤÖćøĂ÷ŠćÜöĊî÷Ć ÿĞćÙĆâìćÜÿëĉêǰĉ ÝċÜÿćöćøëêĆÜĚ ÿööêĉåćî ĕéšüŠć ǰ ÿööêĉåćîìĊęǰ ǰÖćøøĆïøĎšüĉíĊðäĉïĆêĉéšćîÖćøïøĉĀćø ìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷ŤöĂĊ ìĉ íĉóúđßĉÜïüÖêŠĂóùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨî ÿöćßĉÖìĊęéĊ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćø ǰ 1PETBLPGG ǰ .BD,FO[JFǰ ǰ #PNNFSǰ ǰ ýċÖþćóïüŠćǰÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćø×ĂÜóîĆÖÜćîöĊÙüćö ÿĆöóĆîíŤđßĉÜïüÖÖĆïóùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊęéĊ×ĂÜ ĂÜÙŤÖćøĂ÷ŠćÜöĊî÷Ć ÿĞćÙĆâìćÜÿëĉêǰĉ àċÜę êŠĂöćîĆÖüĉÝ÷Ć êŠćÜėǰ đߊîǰ.FZFS ǰ4UBOMFZ ǰ)FSTDPWJUDIǰ ǰ5PQPMOZUTLZǰ ǰ 1FOHǰ ǰ $IJVǰ ǰ Ēúąǰ 4BMFIJǰ ǰ (IPMUBTIǰ ǰĕéšýÖċ þćóïđߊîđéĊ÷üÖĆîüŠćǰÙüćöñĎÖóĆî êŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøöĊĂìĉ íĉóúđßĉÜïüÖêŠĂóùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖ ìĊęéĊ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøĂ÷ŠćÜöĊîĆ÷ÿĞćÙĆâìćÜÿëĉêĉǰ îĂÖÝćÖîĊĚǰ 3VSLLIVNǰ ǰ#BSUMFUUǰ ǰĕéšýÖċ þćóïüŠćǰÙüćöñĎÖóĆî êŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøöĊĂìĉ íĉóúđßĉÜïüÖêŠĂóùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖ ìĊéę ×Ċ ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøĂ÷ŠćÜöĊî÷Ć ÿĞćÙĆâìćÜÿëĉêǰĉ ēé÷ÙüćöñĎÖóĆî êŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøÿćöćøëĂíĉïć÷ÙüćöĒðøðøüî×ĂÜóùêĉÖøøö ÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊęéĊ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ éĆÜîĊĚǰ óùêĉÖøøöÖćøĔĀš

ÙüćöøŠüööČĂǰ ǰóùêĉÖøøöÖćøĔĀšÙüćöߊü÷đĀúČĂǰ ǰ óùêĉÖøøöÙüćöÿĞćîċÖĔîĀîšćìĊęǰ ǰ óùêĉÖøøöÙüćö ĂéìîĂéÖúĆîĚ ǰ ǰĒúąóùêĉÖøøöÖćøÙĞćîċÜëċÜñĎĂš îČę ǰ ǰ ÝċÜÿćöćøëêĆĚÜÿööêĉåćîĕéšüŠć ǰ ÿööêĉåćîìĊęǰ ǰ ÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøöĊĂĉìíĉóú đßĉÜïüÖêŠĂóùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊęéĊ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćø ǰ îĂÖÝćÖîĊǰĚ ÷ĆÜöĊîÖĆ üĉÝ÷Ć ìĊĕę éšýÖċ þćóïĂĉìíĉóúìćÜĂšĂö ×ĂÜüĉíĊðäĉïĆêĉéšćîÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷ŤìĊęöĊêŠĂ óùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊéę ×Ċ ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøñŠćîÙüćöñĎÖóĆî êŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøǰéĆÜêŠĂĕðîĊǰĚ .VLIUBS ǰ4JBM ǰ*NSBOǰ ǰ+JMBOJǰ ǰĕéšýċÖþćóïüŠćǰüĉíĊðäĉïĆêĉéšćîÖćøòřÖĂïøöĒúą óĆçîćǰ ĒúąÖćøÖøąÝć÷ĂĞćîćÝǰ öĊĂĉìíĉóúìćÜĂšĂöêŠĂ óùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊéę ×Ċ ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøñŠćîÙüćöñĎÖóĆî êŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøĂ÷ŠćÜöĊî÷Ć ÿĞćÙĆâìćÜÿëĉêǰĉ Ēúąǰ;IFOH ǰ;IBOHǰ ǰ-Jǰ ǰĕéšìĞćÖćøýċÖþćǰóïüŠćǰøąïïÖćøðøąđöĉî ñúÖćøðäĉïĆêÜĉ ćîǰĕéšĒÖŠǰÖćøÿĆÜđÖêÖćøèŤǰÖćøĔĀš×šĂöĎú ÷šĂîÖúĆïǰĒúąÖćøüćÜĒñîǰöĊĂìĉ íĉóúìćÜĂšĂöêŠĂóùêĉÖøøö ÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊéę ×Ċ ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøñŠćîÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćø éšćîÝĉêĔÝĂ÷ŠćÜöĊî÷Ć ÿĞćÙĆâìćÜÿëĉêǰĉ àċÜę ñúÖćøýċÖþćđĀúŠćîĊĚ ÝąđðŨîÖćøÿîĆïÿîčîĔĀšÖćøÿøšćÜÖøĂïĒîüÙĉéĔîÖćøüĉÝ÷Ć öĊÙüćößĆéđÝîöćÖ÷ĉęÜ×ċĚî

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

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íêýöċî ǰ ÝćÖÖćøìïìüîĒîüÙĉéúĆÖþèą×ĂÜïčÙúĉÖõćóǰ ÖćøøĆ ï øĎ š üĉ íĊ ð äĉ ïĆ êĉ é š ć îÖćøïøĉ Ā ćøìøĆ ó ÷ćÖøöîč þ ÷Ťǰ ÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ óùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊęéĊ ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ ĒúąÜćîüĉÝĆ÷ìĊęđÖĊę÷üךĂÜǰ ÿćöćøëÖĞćĀîé đðŨîÿööêĉåćîÖćøüĉÝ÷Ć ĕéšéÜĆ îĊǰĚ ǰúĆÖþèą×ĂÜïčÙúĉÖõćó öĊĂĉìíĉóúđßĉÜïüÖêŠĂóùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊęéĊ×ĂÜ ĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ ǰ úĆÖþèą×ĂÜïčÙúĉÖõćóöĊĂĉìíĉóúđßĉÜïüÖǰ êŠĂÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ ǰÖćøøĆïøĎüš íĉ ðĊ äĉïêĆ éĉ ćš îÖćø ïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖøöîčþ÷ŤöĂĊ ìĉ íĉóúđßĉÜïüÖêŠĂÙüćöñĎÖóĆî êŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ ǰÖćøøĆïøĎüš íĉ ðĊ äĉïêĆ éĉ ćš îÖćøïøĉĀćøìøĆó÷ćÖø öîčþ÷ŤöĂĊ ìĉ íĉóúđßĉÜïüÖêŠĂóùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊéę Ċ ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøǰĒúąǰ ǰÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćøöĊĂĉìíĉóú đßĉÜïüÖêŠĂóùêĉÖøøöÖćøđðŨîÿöćßĉÖìĊęéĊ×ĂÜĂÜÙŤÖćøǰ ēé÷ÖøĂïĒîüÙĉéÝćÖÿööêĉåćîÖćøüĉÝĆ÷ìĊęÖĞćĀîé×ċĚîîĊĚǰ ÿćöćøëîĞćĕðĔßšýÖċ þćĒúąìéÿĂïđóČĂę óĆçîćđðŨîêĆüĒïï

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íööæąìċÔöô ßćâüčçĉǰ ïčâßö ǰ ǰ ÙüćöñĎÖóĆîêŠĂĂÜÙŤÖćø ǰ ýċÖþćđÞóćąÖøèĊïčÙúćÖøēøÜđøĊ÷îĂĉÿúćöÿĆîêĉßî ǰ ýĉúðýćÿêø öĀćïĆèæĉêǰ óĆçîćÿĆÜÙö ǰÿëćïĆîïĆèæĉêóĆçîïøĉĀćøýćÿêøŤ ìĂÜĔïǰ ÿčéßćøĊ ǰ ǰ ÖćøÝĆéÖćøĒúąóùêĉÖøøöĂÜÙŤÖćø ǰ óĉöóŤÙøĆĚÜìĊęǰ ǰ ĂčïúøćßíćîĊ ǰ öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷øćßõĆä ĂčïúøćßíćîĊ öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷øćßõĆäĂčïúøćßíćîĊ ǰ ǰךĂïĆÜÙĆïöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷øćßõĆäĂčïúøćßíćîĊǰ üŠćéšü÷ÖćøïøĉĀćøÜćîïčÙÙú ÿĞćĀøĆïóîĆÖÜćîĔîÿëćïĆîĂčéöýċÖþćǰó ý ǰ ǰÿČïÙšîđöČĂę ǰ ǰíĆîüćÙöǰ ǰÝćÖǰIUUQ XXX VCSV BD UI JOEFY QIQ QFPQMFDPOUSPM öĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷øćßõĆäĂčïúøćßíćîĊ ǰ ǰÿćøÿîđìýǰðøąÝĞćðŘÖćøýċÖþćǰ ǰĂčïúøćßíćîĊ ǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷øćßõĆä ĂčïúøćßíćîĊ üĉđßĊ÷øǰüĉì÷Ăčéö ǰ ǰóùêĉÖøøöĂÜÙŤÖćø ǰóĉöóŤÙøĆĚÜìĊęǰ ǰÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙø ǰíîíĆßÖćøóĉöóŤ üĆîßĆ÷ǰ öĊßćêĉ ǰ ǰ óùêĉÖøøöÖćøïøĉĀćøĂÜÙŤÖćøÿćíćøèą ǰ óĉöóŤÙøĆĚÜìĊęǰ ǰ ÖøčÜđìóöĀćîÙø ǰ ÿĞćîĆÖóĉöóŤĒĀŠÜ ÝčāćúÜÖøèŤöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷ "CEVMMBI ǰ* ǰ0NBS ǰ3 ǰ ǰ3BTIJE ǰ: ǰ ǰ&GGFDUǰPGǰ1FSTPOBMJUZǰPOǰ0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ$PNNJUNFOUǰBOEǰ &NQMPZFFTĴǰ1FSGPSNBODF ǰ&NQJSJDBMǰ&WJEFODFǰGSPNǰ#BOLJOHǰ4FDUPSǰPGǰ1BLJTUBO ǰMiddle-East +PVSOBMǰPGǰ4DJFOUJųDǰ3FTFBSDI ǰ ǰ #BCBCFJ ǰ% ǰ"INBE ǰ" ǰ*ESJT ǰ, ǰ0NBS ǰ; ǰ ǰ3BIJNJBO ǰ) ǰ ǰ5IFǰ*NQBDUǰPGǰ)VNBOǰ3FTPVSDFǰ 1SBDUJDFTǰBOEǰ0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ$JUJ[FOTIJQǰ#FIBWJPSTǰPOǰ'JSNǰ1FSGPSNBODF ǰAmerican Journal PGǰ"QQMJFEǰ4DJFODF ǰ ǰ %FDFO[P ǰ% ǰ" ǰ3PCCJOT ǰ4 ǰ1 ǰ ǰ7FSIVMTU ǰ4 ǰ- ǰ ǰHuman Resource Management. UIǰFE ǰ /FXǰ+FSTFZ ǰ+PIOǰ8JMFZǰ ǰ4POT %FTTMFS ǰ( ǰ ǰHuman Resource Management.ǰ UIǰFE ǰ/FXǰ+FSTFZ ǰ1FBSTPOǰ1SFOUJDFǰ)BMM &SEIFJN ǰ + ǰ 3 ǰ 8BOH ǰ . ǰ ǰ ;JDLBS ǰ . ǰ + ǰ ǰ -JOLJOHǰ UIFǰ #JHǰ 'JWFǰ 1FSTPOBMJUZǰ $POTUSVDUTǰ UPǰǰ 0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ$PNNJUNFOU ǰ1FSTPOBMJUZǰBOEǰ*OEJWJEVBMǰ%JGGFSFODFT ǰ ǰ ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

)BDLOFZ ǰ$ ǰ8 ǰ ǰ1FSTPOBMJUZ ǰ0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ$PNNJUNFOU ǰBOEǰ+PCǰ4FBSDIǰ#FIBWJPS ǰ"ǰ'JFMEǰ Study.ǰ%PDUPSBMǰ%JTTFSUBUJPO ǰ5IFǰ6OJWFSTJUZǰPGǰ5FOOFTTFF ǰ,OPYWJMMF ǰ64" )BLJN ǰ8 ǰ/JNSBO ǰ6 ǰ)BFSBOJ ǰ4 ǰ ǰ"MBN ǰ4 ǰ ǰ5IFǰ"OUFDFEFOUTǰPGǰ0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ$JUJ[FOTIJQǰ #FIBWJPSǰ 0$# ǰBOEǰ5IFJSǰ&GGFDUǰPOǰ1FSGPSNBODF ǰ4UVEZǰPOǰ1VCMJDǰ6OJWFSTJUZǰJOǰ.BLBTTBS ǰ 4PVUIǰ4VMBXFTJ ǰ*OEPOFTJB ǰ+PVSOBMǰPGǰ#VTJOFTTǰBOEǰ.BOBHFNFOU ǰ ǰ )BTIJN ǰ+ ǰ ǰ)VNBOǰ3FTPVSDFǰ.BOBHFNFOUǰ1SBDUJDFTǰPOǰ0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ$PNNJUNFOU ǰ5IFǰ *TMBNJDǰ1FSTQFDUJWF ǰ1FSTPOOFMǰ3FWJFX ǰ ǰ *WBODFWJDI ǰ+ ǰ. ǰ ǰHuman Resource Management.ǰ UIǰFE ǰ/FXǰ:PSL ǰ.D(SBX )JMM *SXJO *WBODFWJDI ǰ+ ǰ. ǰ,POQBTLF ǰ3 ǰ ǰ.BUUFTPO ǰ. ǰ5 ǰ ǰOrganizational Behavior and Management.ǰ UIǰFE ǰ/FXǰ:PSL ǰ.D(SBX )JMM *SXJO ,BQQBHPEB ǰ4 ǰ ǰ5IFǰ*NQBDUǰPGǰ'JWF 'BDUPSǰ.PEFMǰPGǰ1FSTPOBMJUZǰPOǰ0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ$PNNJUNFOUǰ PGǰ&OHMJTIǰ5FBDIFSTǰJOǰ4SJǰ-BOLBOǰ(PWFSONFOUǰ4DIPPMT ǰInternational Journal of Physical BOEǰ4PDJBMǰ4DJFODFT ǰ ǰ ,VNBS ǰ, ǰ#BLITIJ ǰ" ǰ ǰ3BOJ ǰ& ǰ ǰ-JOLJOHǰUIFǰij#JHǰ'JWFĴǰ1FSTPOBMJUZǰ%PNBJOTǰUPǰ0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ $JUJ[FOTIJQǰ#FIBWJPS ǰInternational Journal of Psychological Studies ǰ ǰ .BIEJVPO ǰ 3 ǰ (IBISBNBOJ ǰ . ǰ ǰ 4IBSJG ǰ " ǰ 3 ǰ ǰ &YQMBOBUJPOǰ PGǰ 0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ $JUJ[FOTIJQǰǰ #FIBWJPSǰXJUIǰ1FSTPOBMJUZ ǰ1SPDFEJBǰ4PDJBMǰBOEǰ#FIBWJPSBMǰ4DJFODFT ǰ ǰ .BMJL ǰ. ǰ& ǰ(IBGPPS ǰ. ǰ. ǰ ǰ*RCB ǰ) ǰ, ǰ ǰ-FBEFSTIJQǰBOEǰ1FSTPOBMJUZǰ5SBJUTǰBTǰ%FUFSNJOBOUTǰ PGǰ0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ$JUJ[FOTIJQǰ#FIBWJPSǰ 0$# ǰJOǰ#BOLJOHǰ4FDUPSǰPGǰ1BLJTUBO ǰWorld Applied Sciences Journal ǰ ǰ .FZFS ǰ+ ǰ ǰ"MMFO ǰ/ ǰ ǰ"ǰ5ISFF $PNQPOFOUǰ$PODFQUVBMJ[BUJPOǰPGǰ0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ$PNNJUNFOU ǰ Human Resource Management Review ǰ ǰ .FZFS ǰ+ ǰ1 ǰ4UBOMFZ ǰ% ǰ+ ǰ)FSTDPWJUDI ǰ- ǰ ǰ5PQPMOZUTLZ ǰ- ǰ ǰ"GGFDUJWF ǰ$POUJOVBODF ǰBOEǰ /PSNBUJWFǰ$PNNJUNFOUǰUPǰUIFǰ0SHBOJ[BUJPO ǰ"ǰ.FUB "OBMZTJTǰPGǰ"OUFDFEFOUT ǰ$PSSFMBUFT ǰ BOEǰ$POTFRVFODFT ǰJournal of Vocational Behavior ǰ ǰ .JMLPWJDI ǰ( ǰ5 ǰ/FXNBO ǰ+ ǰ. ǰ ǰ(FSIBSU ǰ# ǰ ǰCompensation.ǰ UIǰFE ǰ/FXǰ:PSL ǰ.D(SBX )JMM *SXJO .POEZ ǰ 3 ǰ 8 ǰ /PF ǰ 3 ǰ . ǰ ǰ 1SFNFBVY ǰ 4 ǰ 3 ǰ ǰ Human Resource Management.ǰ UIǰ FE ǰǰ /FXǰ+FSTFZ ǰ1FBSTPOǰ&EVDBUJPO .PSSJTPO ǰ& ǰ8 ǰ ǰ0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ$JUJ[FOTIJQǰ#FIBWJPSǰBTǰBǰ$SJUJDBMǰ-JOLǰCFUXFFOǰ)3.ǰ1SBDUJDFTǰ BOEǰ4FSWJDFǰ2VBMJUZ ǰ)VNBOǰ3FTPVSDFǰ.BOBHFNFOU ǰ ǰ .VLIUBS ǰ" ǰ4JBM ǰ. ǰ" ǰ*NSBO ǰ" ǰ ǰ+JMBOJ ǰ4 ǰ. ǰ" ǰ ǰ*NQBDUǰPGǰ)3ǰ1SBDUJDFTǰPOǰ0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ $JUJ[FOTIJQǰ #FIBWJPSǰ BOEǰ .FEJBUJOHǰ &GGFDUǰ PGǰ 0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ $PNNJUNFOUǰ JOǰ /(0Tǰ PGǰ 1BLJTUBO ǰ8PSMEǰ"QQMJFEǰ4DJFODFTǰ+PVSOBM ǰ ǰ ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

/BXBC ǰ4 ǰ ǰ#IBUUJ ǰ, ǰ, ǰ ǰ*OŴVFODFǰPGǰ&NQMPZFFǰ$PNQFOTBUJPOǰPOǰ0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ$PNNJUNFOUǰ BOEǰ+PCǰ4BUJTGBDUJPO ǰ"ǰ$BTFǰ4UVEZǰPGǰ&EVDBUJPOBMǰ4FDUPSǰPGǰ1BLJTUBO ǰInternational Journal of Business and Social Science ǰ ǰ /PF ǰ3 ǰ" ǰ)PMMFOCFDL ǰ+ ǰ3 ǰ(FSIBSU ǰ# ǰ ǰ8SJHIU ǰ1 ǰ. ǰ ǰHuman Resource Management: Gaining a Competitive Advantage.ǰ UIǰFE ǰ/FXǰ:PSL ǰ.D(SBX )JMM *SXJO 1FOH ǰ+ ǰ ǰ$IJV ǰ4 ǰ ǰ"Oǰ*OUFHSBUJWFǰ.PEFMǰ-JOLJOHǰ'FFECBDLǰ&OWJSPONFOUǰBOEǰ0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ $JUJ[FOTIJQǰ#FIBWJPS ǰ5IFǰ+PVSOBMǰPGǰ4PDJBMǰ1TZDIPMPHZ ǰ ǰ 1PETBLPGG ǰ1 ǰ. ǰ.BD,FO[JF ǰ4 ǰ# ǰ ǰ#PNNFS ǰ8 ǰ) ǰ ǰ"ǰ.FUB "OBMZTJTǰPGǰUIFǰ3FMBUJPOTIJQǰ CFUXFFOǰ,FSSǰBOEǰ+FNJFSĴTǰ4VCTUJUVUFTǰGPSǰ-FBEFSTIJQǰBOEǰ&NQMPZFFǰ+PCǰ"UUJUVEFT ǰ3PMFǰ 1FSDFQUJPOT ǰBOEǰ1FSGPSNBODF ǰJournal of Applied Psychology ǰ ǰ 1PETBLPGG ǰ1 ǰ. ǰ.BD,FO[JF ǰ4 ǰ# ǰ.PPSNBO ǰ3 ǰ) ǰ ǰ'FUUFS ǰ3 ǰ ǰ5SBOTGPSNBUJPOBMǰ-FBEFSǰ #FIBWJPSTǰBOEǰ5IFJSǰ&GGFDUTǰPOǰ'PMMPXFSTĴǰ5SVTUǰJOǰ-FBEFS ǰ4BUJTGBDUJPO ǰBOEǰ0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ $JUJ[FOTIJQǰ#FIBWJPST ǰ-FBEFSTIJQǰ2VBSUFSMZ ǰ ǰ 3J[BM ǰ . ǰ *ESVT ǰ . ǰ 4 ǰ %KVNBIJSǰ ǰ .JOUBSUJ ǰ 3 ǰ ǰ &GGFDUǰ PGǰ $PNQFOTBUJPOǰ POǰ .PUJWBUJPO ǰǰ 0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ $PNNJUNFOUǰ BOEǰ &NQMPZFFǰ 1FSGPSNBODFǰ 4UVEJFTǰ BUǰ -PDBMǰ 3FWFOVFǰǰ .BOBHFNFOUǰJOǰ,FOEBSJǰ$JUZ ǰ*OUFSOBUJPOBMǰ+PVSOBMǰPGǰ#VTJOFTTǰBOEǰ.BOBHFNFOUǰ*OWFOUJPO ǰ ǰ 3PCCJOT ǰ4 ǰ1 ǰ ǰ+VEHF ǰ5 ǰ" ǰ ǰOrganizational Behavior.ǰ UIǰFE ǰ6QQFSǰ4BEEMF ǰ/+ ǰ1FBSTPOǰ 1SFOUJDFǰ)BMM 3VSLLIVN ǰ 4 ǰ ǰ #BSUMFUU ǰ , ǰ 3 ǰ ǰ 5IFǰ 3FMBUJPOTIJQǰ CFUXFFOǰ &NQMPZFFǰ &OHBHFNFOUǰ BOEǰǰ 0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ$JUJ[FOTIJQǰ#FIBWJPSǰJOǰ5IBJMBOE ǰHuman Resource Development International.ǰ ǰ 4BMMFI ǰ. ǰ"NJO ǰ" ǰ.VEB ǰ4 ǰ ǰ)BMJN ǰ. ǰ" ǰ4 ǰ" ǰ ǰ'BJSOFTTǰPGǰ1FSGPSNBODFǰ"QQSBJTBMǰBOEǰ 0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ$PNNJUNFOU ǰ"TJBOǰ4PDJBMǰ4DJFODF ǰ ǰ 4BMFIJ ǰ . ǰ ǰ (IPMUBTI ǰ " ǰ ǰ 5IFǰ 3FMBUJPOTIJQǰ CFUXFFOǰ +PCǰ 4BUJTGBDUJPO ǰ +PCǰ #VSOPVUǰ BOEǰ 0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ$PNNJUNFOUǰXJUIǰUIFǰ0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ$JUJ[FOTIJQǰ#FIBWJPSǰBNPOHǰ.FNCFSTǰ PGǰ'BDVMUZǰJOǰUIFǰ*TMBNJDǰ"[BEǰ6OJWFSTJUZǰıǰ'JSTUǰ%JTUSJDUǰ#SBODIFT ǰ*Oǰ0SEFSǰUPǰ1SPWJEFǰUIFǰ "QQSPQSJBUFǰ.PEFM ǰ1SPDFEJBǰ4PDJBMǰBOEǰ#FIBWJPSBMǰ4DJFODFT ǰ ǰ 4JBM ǰ. ǰ" ǰ+JMBOJ ǰ4 ǰ. ǰ" ǰ*NSBO ǰ3 ǰ ǰ;BIFFS ǰ" ǰ ǰ&GGFDUǰPGǰ)VNBOǰ3FTPVSDFǰ1SBDUJDFTǰPOǰ 0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ$PNNJUNFOUǰJOǰ1BLJTUBOJǰ6OJWFSTJUJFT ǰWorld Applied Sciences Journal ǰ ǰ 4DIFSNFSIPSO ǰ+ ǰ3 ǰ)VOU ǰ+ ǰ( ǰ ǰ0TCPSO ǰ3 ǰ/ ǰ ǰOrganizational Behavior.ǰ UIǰFE ǰ/FXǰ+FSTFZ ǰ +PIOǰ8JMFZǰBOEǰ4POT

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


1BOZBQJXBU +PVSOBM Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

4JOHI ǰ " ǰ , ǰ ǰ 4JOHI ǰ " ǰ 1 ǰ ǰ %PFTǰ 1FSTPOBMJUZǰ 1SFEJDUǰ 0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ $JUJ[FOTIJQǰ #FIBWJPSǰ BNPOHǰ.BOBHFSJBMǰ1FSTPOOFM ǰ+PVSOBMǰPGǰUIFǰ*OEJBOǰ"DBEFNZǰPGǰ"QQMJFEǰ1TZDIPMPHZ ǰ ǰ 4KBISVEEJO ǰ) ǰ"SNBOV ǰ4VEJSP ǰ" ǰ ǰ/PSNJKBUJ ǰ ǰ1FSTPOBMJUZǰ&GGFDUǰPOǰ0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ$JUJ[FOTIJQǰ #FIBWJPSǰ 0$# ǰ5SVTUǰJOǰ.BOBHFSǰBOEǰ0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ$PNNJUNFOUǰ.FEJBUPSǰPGǰ0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ +VTUJDFǰJOǰ.BLBTTBSǰ$JUZǰ)PTQJUBMǰ *OEPOFTJB ǰ&VSPQFBOǰ+PVSOBMǰPGǰ#VTJOFTTǰBOEǰ.BOBHFNFOU ǰ 4QBHOPMJ ǰ1 ǰ ǰ$BFUBOP ǰ" ǰ ǰ1FSTPOBMJUZǰBOEǰ0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ$PNNJUNFOU ǰCareer Development International ǰ ǰ 4VO ǰ- ǰ: ǰ"SZFF ǰ4 ǰ ǰ-BX ǰ, ǰ4 ǰ ǰ)JHI 1FSGPSNBODFǰ)VNBOǰ3FTPVSDFǰ1SBDUJDFT ǰ$JUJ[FOTIJQǰ #FIBWJPSǰBOEǰ0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ1FSGPSNBODF ǰ"ǰ3FMBUJPOBMǰ1FSTQFDUJWF ǰAcademy of Management +PVSOBM ǰ ǰ 5[JOFS ǰ " ǰ 8BJTNBM .BOPS ǰ 3 ǰ #SPENBO ǰ " ǰ ǰ 7BSEJ ǰ / ǰ ǰ 5IFǰ 1FSTPOBMJUZǰ %JTQPTJUJPOBMǰ "QQSPBDIǰ UPǰ 8PSLǰ 4BUJTGBDUJPOǰ BOEǰ 0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ $PNNJUNFOU ǰ 1TZDIPMPHJDBMǰ 3FQPSUT ǰ ǰ ;BJUPVOJ ǰ. ǰ4BXBMIB ǰ/ ǰ/ ǰ ǰ4IBSJG ǰ" ǰ& ǰ ǰ5IFǰ*NQBDUǰPGǰ)VNBOǰ3FTPVSDFǰ.BOBHFNFOUǰ 1SBDUJDFTǰ POǰ 0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ $PNNJUNFOUǰ JOǰ UIFǰ #BOLJOHǰ 4FDUPSǰ JOǰ ,VXBJU ǰ International +PVSOBMǰPGǰ#VTJOFTTǰBOEǰ.BOBHFNFOU ǰ ǰ ;IFOH ǰ8 ǰ;IBOH ǰ. ǰ ǰ-J ǰ) ǰ ǰ1FSGPSNBODFǰ"QQSBJTBMǰ1SPDFTTǰBOEǰ0SHBOJ[BUJPOBMǰ$JUJ[FOTIJQǰ #FIBWJPS ǰ+PVSOBMǰPGǰ.BOBHFSJBMǰ1TZDIPMPHZ ǰ ǰ

4JSJQBQVOǰ-FFQIBJKBSPFOǰSFDFJWFEǰIFSǰ#BDIFMPSǰ%FHSFFǰPGǰ&OHJOFFSJOH ǰ NBKPSǰJOǰ&MFDUSJDBMǰ&OHJOFFSJOHǰGSPNǰ6CPOǰ3BUDIBUIBOJǰ6OJWFSTJUZǰJOǰ ǰ *Oǰ ǰTIFǰHSBEVBUFEǰ.BTUFSǰ%FHSFFǰPGǰ#VTJOFTTǰ"ENJOJTUSBUJPOǰGSPNǰ 3BNLIBNIBFOHǰ6OJWFSTJUZ ǰ*Oǰ ǰTIFǰHSBEVBUFEǰ%PDUPSBMǰ%FHSFFǰPGǰ 1VCMJDǰ "ENJOJTUSBUJPO ǰ NBKPSǰ JOǰ )VNBOǰ 3FTPVSDFǰ .BOBHFNFOUǰ GSPNǰ /BUJPOBMǰ *OTUJUVUFǰ PGǰ %FWFMPQNFOUǰ "ENJOJTUSBUJPO ǰ *Oǰ BEEJUJPO ǰ 4IFǰ JTǰ DVSSFOUMZǰBǰGVMMǰUJNFǰMFDUVSFSǰJOǰ'BDVMUZǰPGǰ#VTJOFTTǰ"ENJOJTUSBUJPOǰBOEǰ .BOBHFNFOUǰBUǰ6CPOǰ3BUDIBUIBOJǰ3BKBCIBUǰ6OJWFSTJUZ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ


úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄíñćďûü îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìñ÷üóą×ô

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ǰ ǰđîČĚĂđøČęĂÜ ǰ ǰ ǰ ïìÙüćöüĉßćÖćøǰðøąÖĂïéšü÷ǰïìîĞćǰđîČĚĂĀćǰĒúąïìÿøčð ǰ ǰ ǰ ïìÙüćöüĉÝĆ÷ǰ ðøąÖĂïéšü÷ǰ ïìîĞćǰ ìïìüîüøøèÖøøöǰ üĉíĊÖćøüĉÝĆ÷ǰ ñúÖćøüĉÝĆ÷ǰ Ăõĉðøć÷ǰ Ēúąǰ ÿøčðñúÖćøüĉÝĆ÷ ǰ ǰđĂÖÿćøĂšćÜĂĉÜ ǰ ǰëšćöĊøĎðõćóǰĒñîõĎöĉǰ êćøćÜðøąÖĂïǰĀøČĂĂČęîėǰêšĂÜöĊĀöć÷đú×ÖĞćÖĆïĔîïìÙüćöǰĂšćÜĂĉÜĒĀúŠÜìĊęöć×ĂÜ ×šĂöĎúĔĀšëĎÖêšĂÜǰ ßĆéđÝîǰ ĒúąĕöŠúąđöĉéúĉ×ÿĉìíĉĝ×ĂÜñĎšĂČęîǰ ĔßšøĎðõćóÿĊĀøČĂ×ćü éĞćǰ ìĊęöĊÙüćöÙößĆéǰ ĒúąÿŠÜõćóëŠć÷ êšîÞïĆïĀøČĂĕôúŤøĎðõćóĒ÷ÖêŠćÜĀćÖǰĒîïöćóøšĂöÖĆïïìÙüćöéšü÷

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.5 Special Issue May 2014

ÔąöýŞÚíê×úąô ǰ ñĎšÿîĔÝđÿîĂïìÙüćöÿćöćøëÝĆéÿŠÜïìÙüćöëċÜÖĂÜïøøèćíĉÖćøüćøÿćøĕéšēé÷ߊĂÜìćÜǰéĆÜîĊĚ ǰ ǰÝĆéÿŠÜñŠćîøąïïǰĶ1BQFSǰ4VCNJTTJPOķǰĕéšìĊęđüĘïĕàêŤǰ IUUQ KPVSOBM QJN BD UIǰĀøČĂ ǰ ǰÝĆéÿŠÜìćÜĂĊđöúöćìĊęǰ SFTFBSDI!QJN BD UI ǰ ǰÝĆéÿŠÜìćÜĕðøþèĊ÷ŤëċÜǰ ïøøèćíĉÖćøüćøÿćøðŦââćõĉüĆçîŤǰ ÿĞćîĆÖüĉÝĆ÷ĒúąóĆçîćǰ ÿëćïĆîÖćøÝĆéÖćø ðŦââćõĉüĆçîŤǰ ǰĀöĎŠǰ ǰëîîĒÝšÜüĆçîąǰêĞćïúïćÜêúćéǰĂĞćđõĂðćÖđÖøĘéǰÝĆÜĀüĆéîîìïčøĊǰ ǰ ǰ ÖćøÝĆéÿŠÜïìÙüćöìćÜĂĊđöúĒúąìćÜĕðøþèĊ÷ŤêšĂÜÿŠÜóøšĂöĒïïđÿîĂïìÙüćöǰ àċęÜÿćöćøëéćüîŤēĀúéĕéšìĊęǰ đüĘïĕàêŤǰ IUUQ KPVSOBM QJN BD UIǰ

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ßČęĂ ÿÖčúǰ ǰ êĞćĒĀîŠÜĒúąìĊęĂ÷ĎŠĀîŠü÷Üćîǰ ǰǰ ēìøýĆóìŤǰ ēìøÿćøǰ & NBJMǰ ñĎšđ×Ċ÷îøŠüöǰ ßČęĂìĊęǰ

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ßČęĂ ÿÖčúǰ ǰ êĞćĒĀîŠÜĒúąìĊęĂ÷ĎŠĀîŠü÷Üćîǰ ǰǰ ēìøýĆóìŤǰ ēìøÿćøǰ & NBJMǰ ðøąđõìÿć×ćüĉßć ǰ ǰǰïøĉĀćøíčøÖĉÝǰ ǰǰüĉì÷ćÖćøÝĆéÖćøǰ ǰǰýĉúðýćÿêøŤ ǰ ǰǰîĉđìýýćÿêøŤǰ ǰǰüĉýüÖøøöýćÿêøŤĒúąđìÙēîēú÷Ċǰ ǰǰîüĆêÖøøöÖćøÝĆéÖćøđÖþêø ǰ ǰǰüĉì÷ćúĆ÷îćîćßćêĉǰ ǰǰýċÖþćýćÿêøŤǰ ǰǰÖćøÝĆéÖćøíčøÖĉÝĂćĀćø ǰ ǰǰĂČęîėǰ øąïč ǰ ðøąđõìïìÙüćöìĊęđÿîĂ ǰ ǰǰïìÙüćöüĉßćÖćøǰ "DBEFNJDǰBSUJDMF ǰǰ ǰǰïìüĉÝćøèŤĀîĆÜÿČĂǰ #PPLǰSFWJFX ǰ ǰ ǰǰïìÙüćöüĉÝĆ÷ǰ 3FTFBSDIǰBSUJDMF ǰǰ ǰǰïìÙüćöðøĉìĆýîŤǰ 3FWJFXǰBSUJDMF

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