1
INTRODUCTION
2
NEIGHBORHOOD OVERVIEW
28 CONCEPT & PLANNING
3
PURPOSE AND MISSION
29
MAJOR THOROUGHFARE RECOMMENDATIONS
4
PLANNING BACKGROUND
30
MIDWAY DRIVE-THORNTON LANE CORRIDOR
5
THE STORY
31
GILLMEISTER LANE
6
THE WHAT
32
BIRDCREEK DRIVE-EL CAPITAN DRIVE CORRIDOR
7
THE WHY
33
PEDESTRIAN CONNECTOR
8
THE HOW
34
INTERSECTION ENHANCEMENTS AND UTILITY PLACEMENT
9
COMMUNITY INPUT & BACKGROUND
35
ENHANCEMENT FOCUS MAP
10
DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
36
LINEAR PARK ANALYSIS
11
DEMOGRAPHIC TAKEAWAYS
37
BIRD CREEK LINEAR PARK SOUTH
12
EVENT PHOTOS
38
BIRD CREEK SOUTH NEIGHBORHOOD
13
SURVEY RESULTS
40
BIRD CREEK TRAIL REDEVELOPMENT
15
SURVEY TAKEAWAYS
41
WREN ROAD EXTENSION
16 INVENTORY & ANALYSIS
42
CATER REDEVELOPMENT
17
CITY CONTEXT
43
URBAN FOREST PRESERVATION
18
PLAN AREA MAP
44
SHOPS AT THORNTON LANE
19
PHOTO INVENTORY
46
LIGHTING PLAN
20
FUTURE DEVELOPMENT PLAN & MAJOR
47
LIGHTING ZONES
THOROUGHFARE PLAN
48
NEIGHBORHOOD BRANDING
21
ZONING
49
NEIGHBORHOOD IDENTITY
22
PROPERTY CONDITIONS
50 RECOMMENDATIONS
23
SIDEWALK ANALYSIS
51
ACTION PLAN
24
OPPORTUNITIES & CONSTRAINTS
52
ACTION PLAN & CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PLAN
25
ANALYSIS SKETCH: THORNTON LANE
53
WATER LINES EXHIBIT
26
ANALYSIS SKETCH: EL CAPITAN DRIVE AND BRIAR
54
WASTEWATER LINES EXHIBIT
CLIFF DRIVE INTERSECTION TC
TEMPLE, TEXAS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
27
ANALYSIS SKETCH: BIRD CREEK TERRACE
Introduction
BIRD CREEK DISTRICT
1
Bird Creek
As we progressed through the community engagement phase of the Bird Creek Neighborhood District, one word emerged that truly represented this area of Temple: Verdant. According to Webster’s dictionary, when something is green with trees, plant life or grassy hills, it’s considered to be verdant. Here, that term means so much more. The intertwined lives of the Bird Creek residents is like a trumpet vine or honeysuckle with deep roots and long tendrils, wrapping around everyone who passes through. Many residents are living in homes that were built by their parents or grandparents, proving that those roots run very deep. Families with young children gather in front yards and parks to visit and play, while retirees sit on their front porches and enjoy the peace and quiet. This close-knit community takes a lot of pride in their homes and surroundings. The eclectic mix of architecture includes mid-century modern, ranch style, Tudor and contemporary construction. Much like the blooms of the trumpet vine, each home has its own beauty and personality. As you travel through the neighborhood and follow the winding roads over hills and through valleys, you begin to feel like you are part of this lush, green, growing environment – and only one word comes to mind as you go – Verdant. 2
TEMPLE, TEXAS
NEIGHBORHOOD OVERVIEW
Temp le
City L
imits
PURPOSE
The City of Temple is dedicated to fostering cohesive, distinct, vibrant, safe and attractive neighborhoods where citizens take pride and are engaged with their community. These objectives will be accomplished through the work of the City’s Neighborhood Team. 35
363
Through a process of collaboration and communication, the City’s Neighborhood Team will strive to ensure continued improvements to Temple’s neighborhoods, as well as access 317 to a wide variety of housing types that are safe, accessible and affordable.
TEXAS
TEXAS
36
TEXAS
Bellaire Garden
HOUSING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
TRANSFORM TEMPLE
Northwest Hills
Sage Meadows
NEIGHBORHOOD PLANNING
Historic
Western Hills
Oaks at Westwood
Central
n aw dl
Working alongside residents in each neighborhood, our mission is to identify neighborhood concerns, values, vision and goals. Through this process, the City will develop long-range plans for each Neighborhood Planning District to include: • City Capital Improvement Projects • Private Investment & Economic Development Opportunities • Community Development Block Grant Projects A strong emphasis will be placed on improving the quality of life in each neighborhood while increasing access to affordable housing.
TEXAS
Las Cruces
W oo
MISSION
Hickory Heights
363
Ferguson Park
Midtown
Temple Heights
Crestview
Bird Creek 35
East Downs
Downtown
I-35 Midtown
YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD TEAM
Jackson Park
TMED US
190
Magnolia
Canyon Creek
El Paseo
Temp le
City L
imits
Barnhardt
95
TEXAS
PURPOSE AND MISSION
BIRD CREEK DISTRICT
3
PLANNING BACKGROUND The Bird Creek Neighborhood is one of 18 planning districts within the City of Temple. Each district plan has a similar planning process that is intended to complement the City’s Comprehensive Plan with a more focused effort at the neighborhood level. This plan looks at the existing conditions and engages residents to derive genuine information and direction from the neighborhood. While using the best practices for planning, the results of each plan define specific recommendations that are unique to each district.
4
TEMPLE, TEXAS
PLANNING BACKGROUND
The Story
BIRD CREEK DISTRICT
5
BIRD CREEK IS... NEIGHBORLY DISCONNECTED
VERDANT One the biggest assets of the Bird Creek Neighborhood are its residents. They are an energetic and responsive group that promotes a welcoming and safe environment for those who reside in the neighborhood.
6
TEMPLE, TEXAS
THE WHAT
While the neighborhood is highly appreciated by its residents, there is a glaring lack of pedestrian facilities that connect residents to the neighborhood destinations as well as those just outside the neighborhood. This absence of sidewalks and trails fragments the neighborhood and results in a higher reliance on vehicular travel to access the neighborhood from within.
As stated by a member of the resident focus group, the plan area is “verdant,” which means green with abundant vegetation. This couldn’t be more true, with Bird Creek nourishing a robust landscape, the established tree canopy creates a sense of seclusion and tranquility that is unique to the neighborhood.
MAINTAIN APPEAL
WALKABILITY
SENSE OF PLACE THE WHY
BIRD CREEK DISTRICT
7
INTERCONNECTIVITY • Improve connections to neighborhood destinations and nearby commercial centers. • Encourage flexible solutions that provide pedestrian facilities to improve walkability within the single-family portion of the neighborhood. • Create additional corridors for more passive recreation within the neighborhood.
REINFORCE OPEN SPACE • While the neighborhood is defined by its natural features, it lacks public open spaces. It is important that a portion of the Bird Creek corridor is accessible for residents who do not live adjacent to the creek. • For the remaining undeveloped portion of the plan area or any redevelopment opportunities, and encourage development that will respond to the areas natural features. A focus should be on mixed use development integrating public open space and connectivity.
IMPROVED TRANSITION • The plan area is surrounded by two important regional corridors: I-35 and US-190. Future growth along these corridors would compromise with the current neighborhood atmosphere. It is important to guide the development or redevelopment within the plan area directly adjacent to these corridors. • Make a clear threshold experience that signifies vehicles entering a residential neighborhood while discouraging cut-through traffic.
STRATEGIC CONSIDERATIONS This planning effort is intended to compliment the focus areas and initiatives laid forth in Temple By Design, the 2020 Comprehensive Master Plan. The strategic considerations identified above highlight key features of the plan area that are intended to help guide unique recommendations for the Bird Creek Neighborhood. These resulting recommendations will be compiled into an Action Plan which include references to the specific Comprehensive Plan Initiatives they are intending to help realize. This planning effort includes a public engagement and visioning process to determine recommendations which ultimately lead to a series of corresponding capital improvement projects. 8
TEMPLE, TEXAS
THE HOW
Community Input & Background BIRD CREEK DISTRICT
9
DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE
Race and Ethnicity
Educational Attainment
14.4%
A look into the demographics helps to frame the characteristics 13.3% of the plan area’s population. This information is used to guide recommendations for policies and changes to the built environment. This information is derived from the American Community Survey 2015-2021 5-year using Esri’s Community 7.8% Analyst software that aggregates multiple block groups that make up the plan area. This gives us the most accurate 1.8% information for the defined area and helps tell the story of the plan area demographics.
White Black
Less Than High School
High School/GED
31.8%
32.4%
Some College/ Associates
Two or more races
0.6%
American Indian
Some other race
10.6%
Hispanic Origin
44%
Population by Age Cohort
1.6% 2.1% 2.1% 4.6%
65.8%
85 years+ 75 to 79 years 70 to 74 years 65 to 69 years 60 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 50 to 54 years
Median Age
39.2 Years
45 to 49 years 40 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 30 to 34 years
Average Household Size
25 to 29 years 20 to24 years 15 to 19 years 10 to 14 years 5 to 9 years Under 5 years
10
TEMPLE, TEXAS
400
Households Below Poverty Line
500
DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
600
1.4%
5.2%
80 to 84 years
300
11.3%
Bachelors or Higher
Employment of Residents by Industry
(Any Race)
200
Median Household Income
Pacific Islander
2,777
100
$51,853
Asian
Total Population
0
21.4%
Financial Characteristics
2.31
People per Household
33.4%
7.6%
8.4% 9.2%
Educational Services, Healthcare, and Social Assistance Retail Trade Construction
Arts, Entertainment, Recreation, Accommodations, and Food Service Manufacturing
24.5%
Professional, Scientific, Management, Administrative, and Waste Management Public Administration
Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate
Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities Wholesale Trade
Other Services Employment in the field of Agriculture and Information were not reported.
DEMOGRAPHIC TAKEAWAYS
s
Housing Rent vs. Own
Years Homes Built 2014 or later 2010 to 2013 2000 to 2009 1990 to 1999 1980 to 1989
48.5% Rent
1970 to 1979 1960 to 1969
51.5%
1950 to 1959 1940 to 1949
Own
1939 or earlier 0
100
200
300
400
500
Means of Transportation to Work
Vehicles Per Household 6.4%
10.7%
47.1% No Vehicles 1 Vehicle 2 Vehicles 3 or more
The following are a few summary conclusions derived from reviewing the demographics within the plan area: • The plan area’s largest population cohort is 20-24 years of age, between that is a significant presence of apartment buildings likely accounting for the plan area’s 48.5% rental rate for housing. • The median age of 39.2 is partially is explained by the plan area’s significant presence of residents 70 years or older. • The racial and ethnic make up shows the neighborhood diversity. • The plan area’s median household income of $51,853 and a household poverty rate of 11.3%, makes the Bird Creek Neighborhood one of the more fiscally stable neighborhood planning areas. However, it is still below the state of Texas’ median household income of $67,321, and a smaller percent of the population below the state’s poverty rate of 14.2%. • The two largest fields of employment, accounting for almost 60 percent of jobs are Education Services, Healthcare, Social Assistance, and Retail Trade. High rates of employment in healthcare is likely explained by the nearby hospital facilities found in TMED . • With no measurable amount of housing constructed in the last 20 years, the Bird Creek Neighborhood housing stock is almost all built between the 1960s and 1990s. • A vast majority of households have access to at least one vehicle, however the 6.4% of households that have no access to vehicles are very close to the rate of those who rely on transit as their mode of transportation to work. A small percentage of the population that are dependent on transit may not seem significant, but that 6.1% percent exceeds the national average of 5 percent.
1.2%
Bicycle, Motorcycle, Other
6.1% Transit
2.7% 86.6% Walk or Work from Home
Car/Truck
35.8%
DEMOGRAPHIC TAKEAWAYS
BIRD CREEK DISTRICT
11
ONLINE SURVEY RESULTS
The Neighborhood Planning Team was challenged to develop a community engagement method so that crucial feedback could be gathered from the residents of the Bird Creek Neighborhood. The City Staff conducted events in an effort to engage plan area residents and inform them about the planning effort. As part of that outreach, residents were asked to respond to a three question survey, as well as a longer online survey. The results of the outreach efforts are highlighted on the following pages.
What is the biggest strength of the plan area?
g
Lon ma
jor
ity
ls
y s ee n
vis ibil it
ly
es
siz
Sm g
lpin
he
al
spit
Lan
Mc
in
ma
er
fair
es
g
tin da
up
Ho
s
ce
spa
r
xim ile
all
y
da il
fee
ur t
co
bli c
pu
we ll
thin gs
etc
be atio au n tifu l
s
Loc
dis ast er
vie w
m
see
Old
lot
ga s
tio n
nst ru c
co
nt
are
itie set s tle d
util
nts eve
ity
closeness updated
ry
pro
y
nta
set he ting avy
g
looks rty
pe
me
schools Familiespower r pro
residents History
ele
d
arb
tar
ma
tty
en
Pre
thr ou g awesome hout Housing
tio
Basketball
school
e Crim Low num ero friendliness involvement us received environment g
nin
y
ne
go in
run
tifie
l
re ctu m a tru ras Bonh h inf c ran
street
are
ick
qu
es
valu
un
us
interstate
lt
d be
ite
cio
nd
ntia
hc
spa
spe
no
ide
nd
e
t
n
en
alt
bo
tiv
ep
io vat ser
ul
erf nd
lim
ed
rac
exc
Pre
wo
sta
od
mp
Co
he
wd
Att
ch s wn mu
s
erie
walks
Go
35
Gre
l
c gro
d
rk
lar
ter
cro
pa
wo u mo ldnt ne y
la p Loo ets e str ge
roa
e
Ca
as
rm
res
car
ple
siz e ed Qu d I35 get ty Peo Cleann f e e f i ple mature roads old sa one m te ter e
nte
rs bir dw need atc ed hin g
w
Crim
Tem
priority
elo
Caring
t
lin
t
31s
iet qu
ity
Un
are
n
d
lto
u
y TImeless all oric Eve ist pro ryon H vem e en ts
im
big
vele tra
tk
home nd
aro
tch
wa ce sen pre ens pp ha
il
le litt
n
gs
s
lowire
3 36
gte
lon t
do
gym
ven tric
grid
s
car
lot
wo dis
trrea m
co
en
qu
fre
e ovi
m
ce
f
ab
air
kids
hidden
es
Ge g i lov ne neighbors area sa tely solu Be
rep
o b h ee
efr
crim
lk
wa
g
Pride
Kiawanis
connection
arin
dc
oo
orh
b igh
ne
tow
s
ce
ls
p
pla
e
rall
art
lin
er
sew
o est o rh e ep
l b a t
es
s
rs
shopping
respect
e
hil
e nidcont
e
tal
lke
Ove
k clo Frienow se ndl y
g htin lig
ap dsc lan
ren
Bird
wa
tre
d Creek e h is d
Parkjust
a ret y smal Eas
homes
Relative
Kiwlike an is
PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT
What is the biggest weakness of the plan area?
power Midway I3
3
cu
e
n do
50
da y
1963
en
t dir
t
po
er
nn
ma
gs
ssin
35
na
ed
sed
management
ba d
cau
wh
ole
s
rk
pa
gets
ba ck
s
an
paths timely
ow
me
y
foll
ts
ran
an
tau
mp
res
co
EVENT PHOTOS
ss
nic
e
roa
rin
g
li Sa ne fe end
dy
d ars e s u ye pt
ls rai
T big stop loud
bik e
il tra
alk
ew sid
pe
e
13
Dr
me
tur e
turning
TEMPLE, TEXAS
g
rin
stir
23
tak
ly Ug
ing
k
pp
along bumps especially
12
cro
711
Roads eedfca Birdcreek N Clif rs sho
fastuse Schools
sig n
al Loc
lacs k tc
drivers
d
4
erly
eld
e
ie
fixe
U
rea
op le
t
ard ing reg
s
Speeding
fe nsa
P
loo
s les
e
1
ffic
ird
st du 2
jec
y
arb
ne
5
HO
t B
terrible
t
go very ide ne ing w
h
pro
re
tra
lot
bru s
lsocar 2
Maybe
lk
d
old ee
nt
dri v
k jun see
ble
812
str
dis a
a s alk ew ill sid ts h ek ee cre strRoad one
th
like
wa
maintenance 5 Construction a
u l thrretai eft
ab le
ea
alr
s
alk
ew sid
ils
tra
ke
%
3%
Resident of the Neighborhood Temple resident or visitor that frequents the Neighborhood Work and Live in the neighborhood Work/ Own/ Lease Business in the Neighborhood
41
Sidewalks/ Trails
89
Street Lights
58
Illegal Dumping/Litter
40
Flower Beds/Garden
70
Bike Lanes
47
Vacant/Substandard Buildings
34
Outdoor Dining
47
Landscape/Street Trees
45
Fence Condition
24
Public Art
36
Regional Multi-use Trail
41
Sidewalk Condition
23
More Retail
23
Curb and Gutter
20
Junk/Abandoned Vehicles
19
Trash Receptacle Screening
20
Scooter / Bike Share
15
Substandard Driveways/Carport Conditions 8
Building Façade Improvements
14
Bus Stops
11
Graffiti
3
Signage/Wayfinding
ADA Accessibility
8
5
Trash Bins
Directional Signage
8
2
0
Rate the following land uses on their importance to the Bird Creek Neighborhood District (1–unimportant, 5 – most important).
30
45
90
Bicycle
42
What are the key destinations or activities you frequent in the Bird Creek Neighborhood District?
Carpool
17
Visit Neighborhood to Walk/Exercise 91
Rideshare/Taxi
11
Parks or other Recreation
62
6
Visit Friends
47
100
Shopping
30
Duplexes/Triplexes
1
4
5
3
4
5
2
3
4
5
Battle
40
Arrowhead
60
n ita
ap
El C
Bo
nh
Suicide Wren S Hill hady
80
am
Eag
ar
Bri
Valley
Bro oo
d
Government
ay
w Mid
Oa
d
oo
stw
We
kla
100
wn
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
Residential
2
20
ff
100
3
Are there any areas in the Bird Creek Neighborhood 1 District that experience frequent drainage issues?
0
Entertainment
1
Neighborhood Services
5
Cli
80
5
4
nw
60
2
4
3
Gle
40
1
Retail/Shopping
90
Granny Flat/ Garage Apartment
ek cre
1
Hotel/ AirB&B/B&B
3
2
can
Apartments (rental)
2
75
Professional Offices
Restaurants/ Bars
1
60
50
1
Pe
Condominium apartments (ownership) 2
40
45
le
dw ing
7
11
30
30
Re
Accesory Dwelling Units
Place of Worship
ar
34
18
d Bir
Single family homes
Work
bri
Not sure housing should be a priority 47
29
Gre en
95
School
aw n
80
n
60
okl
40
Revitalize existing housing
20
75
95
Please select the future housing needs in the Bird Creek Neighborhood District plan area.
0
60
20
15
0
15
10
0
Sponsored Courtesy (Fixed Route) Shuttle 8
rnt o
20
Tall Grass
Tho
0
86
Walk
The HOP
What general improvements would you like to see in the Bird Creek Neighborhood District?
Sidewalks
8
Which of the following modes of transportation would you or do you use as an alternative to personal vehicle trips in Temple?
What are the Code Compliance issues that affect your neighborhood?
What transportation and pedestrian improvements would you like to see in your neighborhood?
7%
5% 5
What role best describes your relationship with the Bird Creek Neighborhood District?
SURVEY RESULTS
BIRD CREEK DISTRICT
13
Rank your preference of the following safety measures. Increased Police Patrols
Neither Somewhat Effective or Effective Ineffective
Very Effective
Neither Somewhat Effective or Effective Ineffective
Very Effective
Improved Crosswalks
What businesses or services are missing from the Bird Creek Neighobrhood? se
urt
lkin
Wa
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
2
3
4
5
Parks/Open Space
Trails/Sidewalks
Street Conditions
15
90
Vehicle Traffic Control
30
45
60
75
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
Code Enforcement
Parks/Open Space
Trails/Sidewalks
Street Conditions
Vehicle Traffic Control
an
cle
ma rk Bir ets dc ree k
jor
ma
tin g
nn ec
al
co
roo
m
tur ba th
na
e tur
es
lan
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
Water/Sewer Utilities
Drainage
Street Trees/Beautification
Street Trees/Beautification
sin g
jus t
ou
1
Water/Sewer Utilities
1
ho u
or tdo
d
na
rs
un use d
far me
lan es
ths
5
ts
ba ll
nta
Pa
sig ns
r
ern uth
So
od
4
ec
sounds
3
ing nd
nn
annually
2
rou
sur
co
ttle
Ba
t
ict str dis
ing
on
a bit
r
ren
fr
fe dli
ild
t on
wil
le op ge hu
Pe
e rcis
pa
Hik
pe s su
ne grea igh t bo rho
c bli
Pu nic
1
Drainage
Playground lio like dog ns Sp ace lights
seating
ha
pic
ce
e wid
s
Pre
ily
spa
lit
streets
ch
ati erv
en
fam
pa
tem sys
pre
covered
g
ve ser
lon
n
ing
g
in bik
gardens
en
rs
xe s ou tione a rge go ecre r
ria
Op
ea Lov
ing
alk
e
ew bik
nic
ba
th
oft
rk pa
l
fun
full
Miss
tr
Dr
y
ct
p sco lus ote r
e Hik use
l rai
ne
rk
pe toge d the be nc runn r he ing s
ths Pa rk
g pin
a dsc
con
pa
rs
ter
ove
ck blostop
hit
support
lds
70
rts
ho
60
ab
cou
Pretty safe pe de st
es
50
ess sin bu
40
25
r
ge big
bumps
nit t
ge already
wa
34
ca
ark
np
rde
ga
pa
velo
e k i B s l i a
Oaks
area
o ntr co
e
cc bo
n
rtio
po
de
t
walking pool speed
tt
s ed
ne
ay
Art
ds
roa
ew
lan
driv
ee
e
nts
h
tric
er
51
see
new Id
n e d r s ga alkbird wpark e d Si Pocket s oth
Playing Field
las
ult ad
an
68
orh o alw ods ays e ve
p
str
ns
vilio
pa
lic
igh b
Sp
u dis mm
ne
ible oss
Po
Co
connectivity cou rt
co nn Mid ectio n wa y
What additional parks and open space elements would you like to see in the neighoborhood?
kle
ran
tau
res
e
ffe
o tsc
pic
n
kin g
local
d s onut e s es les ally i sin ic bu veh spec e
Wa
tio
enough Restuarants il
tra
Picnic and BBQ Area
TEMPLE, TEXAS
3
1
Cre are ek as
rta
Op
po
Basketball Court
14
2
ers
sho am
ns
cre
s
ilie
fam
tio ppi like ns ng ou cof tdoo fee r
tio n see
cce rec rea
Bo
t
t
ee
ice
spot
e asid
tra
all etb
str
de bris
ine Ch
ReTruck tai l Co
l
Hil
jus
h
wic
nd
Sa
e
Playground
30
1
54
volleyball
20
Public Safety/Animal Control
Improved Connections to Lions 0
preserves
10
Public Safety/Animal Control
a rid
d
ms
o
sh
g
tch
ible
ess
ga rde n
ps
Kin
wa
Acc
roo
rth
At Kiwanis Park, what amenities do you frequently use?
0
Very Effective
Additional Neighborhood Park Space 64
t
No
Theres
Neither Somewhat Effective or Effective Ineffective
Rate the following on Importance (1–Very Unimportant, 5 – Very Important).
Code Enforcement
Park/Open Space along Bird Creek 82
en
drug
Very Effective
What additional types of public space or parks amenity for leisure and recreation would you like to see in the Bird Creek Neighborhood District Plan?
nm
ce
pla
s
ce
pla
Tra
ffic
are
e icid
fe
sk ba
Sa
ba th
y
Somewhat Ineffective
ch
Por
ing
d
n
ce
Su
d
Laundromat
laundry
a Ro
nts
stores al venue on i t rea Back neighborhood rec grocers
air
es
ter
Foo
ren ild
hts
lan
scooter icly
s
ba
clean
closer
ies
ba rs ch
g
win
slo
ee
nit
trucks
sp
rtu
lk
po
y
wa
lig
pu used
pool
e
g
bumps
ort
ac
Ineffective
hik
pp
op
do
tree
rep
t
su
e
t
ran
eshop r o st par ks courts
nic
ffe
dry
Bu
nc
W
au est
t
ta dis
s nic cli VS C ns ree
ily
Fas
arm
tai le ter en lkab wang lki
animal Kroger e tur na
nt
din
l
me
ing
tro
ce
cer
for
es
on
Ph
le
love sca
con
en
Fam
alg
R
trails
res small tc au ra bli er
all
sm
gro
c
thie
oo
Sm
op rsh rbe t ba en rtm pa De
ry
ke ba
y s nit walk u m e om Sid
ds
wa k Pcaarfe
roa
barmusic
Neither Somewhat Effective or Effective Ineffective
Traffic Safety/ Calming
ge
Somewhat Ineffective
Somewhat Ineffective
Lon
Ineffective
Ineffective
in
Somewhat Ineffective
fou
Ineffective
More Pedestrian Lighting
Rate the following on City Performance (1–Very Unsatified, 5 – Very Satified).
tra
bu
sin
ffic
ess
PUBLIC SURVEY TAKEAWAYS
What are your thoughts about a potential trail along Bird Creek that connects to Woodlawn neighobrhood?
pro vid e
n
pla
ety
s
ian
str de
pe
ntu
all
y
b
brid ge s
nt
elt
nb
e gre
nce rns m see concern ice However
wo ba rke cky r ard
o
als
int cam e re p ste d
e
giv
aro un d
p
loo
tra ils e int xercis eru rba e n
YES tio n
ma
inf or
ove panh rpa and po le ss ten tia lly
fun d
se ay
inc lue d
me an
rt
hts
rig
crim e
210 1
Id
WA
sta
clo se r
Be lto n
fin ds
ina l
saf
d
clo se
les s
su awre u
off
igh
Co
•
projects
ine
• •
s
crim
ne
s
od
o orh
or
av de
en
em
on
Ne igh nee bo ded rho od
ele me nt
do ma in
ce s
pla
lik us e e so n
rea
ion
ad dit
t
sn
wa lk
wa Much wildl ife l ee king bik t e ep
Str
ke
y
•
joy en t tric dis
Do e
ilit
en op
e
eve
sup po ing see rt eth nt running ing som veme requenting tely pro ple ruining im com
tor ec nn co
ar
ing
•
azin g on e
mm Sa
No p
ow
am
ple
nature probably
lks wa Sid
ny
ma
o pe
he
ing
d lan
gb ik
foll
ssib po
evo lve e lud dail s inc y just
ul erf nd Wo
lkin
r
wa
Drive he
me
eso
aw
light
sy ea
e pr ad
bik
es
security ct ne n co
useful
f knoeel w
e
benefit
eon
t
addiction alwa residents ys
lot
ven
es
day
k ec Ch
h
hig
m
a gh
llin
Be
ing
talk
rs
ne
ow 363 project
wo
e
old walker
ed od wo
ss ds n ele ve oma m sou li exciting
• •
e dg Ho
nk
ste
som
favor chase
otdy need Bird o goper Woodlawn acc ess
lit thats
gh Mi en pp ha
long
h I are e d se po Op fine
Wa
increased
bring
tha
l cia so wise er oth
drug
Bria
gin
tr
ol co s n Lio
d pe velo de un
be
y
s lot
es
yon
an
al
u Ne
maintenance
nic
private
sid
go
deer
pu t g
in go
ere thou Battles sting gh afe ly utilize
I35
sid be
Int
ng cti rse on inte ati loc
pt ke
ntly rre cu
s
Itd d
nt uld wo
ay Ok expense make granite
wa
w
we
y
e
les
ff
bridge money although
concrete
wa ell
Cli
Mid
orth
a k e O e t gr lovseafe rail t
w nt wa
g rin inf r he eit un
g be Likely
g arin he or t fac
es
cas
g
in inn
le
fer pre
rk
opinion
s
ou
h wit
t exis
es rid
Pa
el
lev
two
r p ark
cr rt
al ion
ths
pe
sho
sib
t
ing nd
exte
dit ad
n do
iet
fea
ideas k e ee t
Su
qu
ng thin traffic k
al ide
e
eekpa
dcr
Bir
alo
areas
siv es exc
ow foll
Terrace
sed
po
com de
The following are a few summary conclusions derived from reviewing the online survey responses:
•
ble d
dis a
ter
en
y
ay
lfw
ha
s
ilie
fam
oli she
est
d
college
de m
pu
st
es
Plo nts wm an bli s c
me
art
ap
dis cap cuss aci ion ty
ge d
an
t
Im
div ide
the
du ple x
o
als
t
exc
s
sse
ne bu si
ge
r
nte
TH INK er
ord
ard
y
Lib rar
l
ica
om
on
ec
ve
ser
old er
ch
ng
sti
exi
Rig ht
ce les s
me
Ho
ge
ep
9
ng
rni gu a
he
de n
hid
all
e
car
ach tre ou
ed
ng est
s
e
Eng lis h
n do
lea
e
sit
ern
nc da il
se
clo
ho o ol g n i Jus s h t t continue e
thw
SURVEY TAKEAWAYS
ng
er
sou
ip
rki
m So recreational
restaurants
rsh
pa
tt be
ial
erc
sh
ne
co
rs
low
mm
lan
e
ult
ito
far
rn
ow
ve
co
l
lea
om
ing
c be
inc
t
vis
h ug tho ps best
ho
e
om
ren
co
n ize cit
rks
ll
l
Science
thage an ch
sti
ag
na
t
m
ad at gre ity
wo
du a
ll
ing
sio
m
stays
ol
Us
fes
lea
h Hig
d
nte
wa
un
b
Se
ad ult
pro
roo
d
ite
lim
s
ng
thi
un
oli
d
on
g
Reailer
po
de m
ice
ng er Temple ren
vin
y
lot
rem cityts
seating dy ea alr
off
sec
Dri
uit
remaining
you
fe dif convert
K
lk
mm
co
e tim maybe
Administration ch lea mu st
AFT CR
n
eve
ho use y shops
range
D TIS or
ge ts
Pre
wa
f
l Tay
ek
re dc
g
vin
mo
Bir
n buildings
rd
ag e
r
abandoned
du m
e vat pri
tio
eve
s
titu
ior
ies
lit aci
ha
NT WA
ses
cant
s
ine
lc de
Da
skills went
fe Ca
ins
d
an do l nt Theater il tra
sen et
gn
Ma
t
fac
help
ng
mm
ng
ds
co
n ake e d r e ga en area Op all one rec spa sm al hop rea ce traffic e tio Safe n n tio ca uth u n d e ysoc part ai tw thi
lan
ing
s
e
nve
n
sti
Au
Please
see
seu cool m
shelter
d
rte
neighborhood
mu
Din
k
ec
Ch
e
m ga
tra
m gra pro elds fi
s
de
Ma
on
ati
keep pla ce
Activity
ne
Co
loc
art
keeping
ini
ion
Rec art
Cater sp or
ec bu yth ilt ing ial cla loca s l
sug ge st
w
no
r ilia fam s use
gym
ly
r use y t
as
tdo
un
behind
lov
ea
e
et
am ou
An
ts
be im ate
typ
rt
w
ed nd ha tand rs de
po
ntapark Needs lik ed uc ideal ato rs
ide
sure
fi ne
me
c D NEE ract
ver ate Wh red ti yre s erl ent eld stud
s
ce
att
spa
courses
acc
l oo stay scphus
rem alternative ote ly
Ult
me
offices en
Gre
sup
population
Satellite
ess
children
ies
a
bu
ivit
ily
ing ild
kid s
act
fam
t
ele
ide
ric
ng
i bik ing
hik dis t
ow
As Temple ISD considers future expansion, there is a remote possibility that the use for Cater Elementary could change. If that were to happen, what other uses should be considered for that campus?
The plan area’s biggest strengths are the neighborhood’s location, trees, quietness, and friendly neighbors. The plan area’s biggest weaknesses are the concerns of the street environment such as street condition, speeding cars, and safe access to schools. A significant contribution to this is a lack of sidewalks and other pedestrian facilities within the neighborhood. Walking is an activity that survey respondents identified as important. The addition of sidewalks and other pedestrian facilities are high priority for neighborhood improvement. Survey response stated that the biggest housing priority should be revitalization of the existing housing stock, which was followed by those stating that they were not sure that housing should be a priority. Survey respondents felt that most land uses, with the exception of residential which ranked as most important, were not all that important to the Bird Creek Neighborhood. Plan area’s focus groups stated that if there were services or other things absent from the neighborhood they could be found within a short drive. Streets conditions and sidewalks/trails were evaluated as the two lowest performing City’s services. Survey respondents generally had positive support for public space and trails to be added within the neighborhood, specifically adjacent to the stream corridor of Bird Creek. Survey respondents overwhelmingly state that Cater Elementary School should remain as an elementary school in regards to any future TISD facility planning. The survey also showed support for a community center and maintaining some of the school site as park space.
BIRD CREEK DISTRICT
15
Inventory & Analysis
16
TEMPLE, TEXAS
This exhibit provides a regional context for the plan area as well as important destinations such as schools, grocery, and parks & open space.
0’ 500’ 1000’ 2000’
CITY CONTEXT
BIRD CREEK DISTRICT
17
This exhibit shows the plan area boundaries and important points of interest.
0’ 100’ 200’ 18
TEMPLE, TEXAS
400’
PLAN AREA MAP
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
Photo Inventory xx
05
03
02
Photo View Callout
06
04
07 10
09
PHOTO INVENTORY
01
11 01
13 12
The images displayed on the right are taken from the Bird Creek Neighborhood plan area. These images assist in providing context to the character of the neighborhood’s built environment. Images were selected to show neighborhood assets, concerns, opportunities, conditions, etc.
08
13
PHOTO INVENTORY
BIRD CREEK DISTRICT
19
This exhibit shows the Future Land Use Plan and Major Thoroughfare Plan for the Bird Creek Neighborhood from the 2020 Comprehensive Plan.
0’ 100’ 200’ 20
TEMPLE, TEXAS
400’
FUTURE DEVELOPMENT PLAN & MAJOR THOROUGHFARE PLAN
This exhibit shows the location and breakdown for the Bird Creek zoning.
61
.1
%
cr
es
%
95.1 Acre s 18.3
Zoning Breakdown A 319
Sin g l e-F
Multi-Fam ily
1 20.6%
ily am
C
rcial/Retail e m om 07.4 Acres
0’ 100’ 200’
ZONING
400’
BIRD CREEK DISTRICT
21
This exhibit shows the conditions of properties in the neighborhood and provides an overview of residential structure health. A = Great Shape B = Minor Cosmetic Repair Needed C = Major Cosmetic Repair and/or Minor Structural Repair Needed D = Major Structural Repair Needed F = Structural Repair Needed Beyond the Worth of the Property and/or Dangerous Structure For examples of property conditions ratings see Appendix, Property Conditions
0’ 100’ 200’ 22
TEMPLE, TEXAS
400’
PROPERTY CONDITIONS
This exhibit shows the existing pedestrian infrastructure and how it currently serves the Bird Creek Neighborhood properties.
0’ 100’ 200’
400’
SIDEWALK ANALYSIS
BIRD CREEK DISTRICT
23
This exhibit highlights specific opportunities and constraints that are found within the Bird Creek Neighborhood. Key pedestrian routes for neighborhood residents to nearby destinations. Develop continuous pedestrian facilities along these streets.
0’ 100’ 200’ 24
TEMPLE, TEXAS
400’
OPPORTUNITIES & CONSTRAINTS
AFTER
BEFORE
SUPPLEMENTAL IMAGES Thornton Lane Sidepath Thornton Lane is a minor arterial that is part of the Midway Drive corridor. It establishes the southern boundary of the Bird Creek plan area. There is an existing sidepath along Midway Drive that connects to Bonham Middle School. Completing this sidepath would be important to improving the pedestrian infrastructure within the neighborhood, especially considering that this location would be along one of the more active streets in the plan area.
Overall Takeaways: • Sidepath along Thornton Lane should connect to existing sidepath on Midway Drive. • A continuous sidepath of a least 8 feet in width should be a priority over the planting buffer when R.O.W. is limited. • Overhead utilities and limited R.O.W. severely restrict the use of street tree plantings.
Location Map ANALYSIS SKETCH: THORNTON LANE
BIRD CREEK DISTRICT
25
AFTER
BEFORE
SUPPLEMENTAL IMAGES El Capitan Drive and Briar Cliff Drive Intersection Overall Takeaways: Kiwanis Park is currently the only public open space in the Bird Creek Neighborhood. • Intersection enhancements should be prioritized near parks and schools. It is an important destination and should be a popular spot for the plan area’s • Crosswalks should be delineated with markings to increase visibility of the crosswalk zone. residents. As it is a neighborhood park that is not especially large, the main mode in which people access the space should be on foot. Currently, there is not a sidewalk • Consider pedestrian activated signal in especially high volume or hazardous or crosswalk leading to the park. These facilities should be a priority for pedestrian intersections. infrastructure implementation. Location Map 26
TEMPLE, TEXAS
ANALYSIS SKETCH: EL CAPITAN DRIVE AND BRIAR CLIFF DRIVE INTERSECTION
AFTER
BEFORE
SUPPLEMENTAL IMAGES Birdcreek Terrace At the intersection of Birdcreek Terrace and Birdcreek Drive, this undeveloped parcel offers the ability to create a much needed neighborhood hub of entertainment, food, and community. This site offers the ability to benefit the neighboring office condos for a walkable lunch, as well as quick access for the surrounding Temple area with its location near I-35 and Dodgen Loop. Pedestrian connections along Birdcreek Drive would be a vital addition to a development such as this to provide safe and convenient routes to the Bird Creek Neighborhood.
Overall Takeaways: • Currently undeveloped space can provide important activation and contribute to a unique sense of place. • Integrate Bird Creek pedestrian facilities to provide safe access from within the neighborhood. • Benefits neighboring businesses and office developments. • Space may act as park-like setting when food trucks are not present.
Location Map ANALYSIS SKETCH: BIRD CREEK TERRACE
BIRD CREEK DISTRICT
27
Concept & Planning
28
TEMPLE, TEXAS
This exhibit builds upon the direction of Temple’s Comprehensive Plan in refining the Major Thoroughfare Plan (MTP) to meet the needs of the Bird Creek Neighborhood. The following are the key takeaways: • Finish construction of sidepath for complete length of the Midway Drive, Hickory Road, and Thornton Lane Corridor. Consider renaming entire corridor Midway Drive for a more unified sense of place. • Battle Drive is recommended to be abandoned due to undesirable soil conditions • A future extension of Gillmeister Lane should be considered when future development pressures dictate need. • Lark Trail, Wren Road, Eagle Road, Las Cienega Boulevard, Sierra Blanca Boulevard and Briar Cliff Road have all been given a plan designation of pedestrian connector. • Wren is recommended to extend to Gillmeister Lane with the acquisition of right-ofway to accomplish this new connection. • Encourage cross access or slip road to create connection from Mockingbird Lane to Government Drive, as well as examining the role of Government Drive as a local street to address issues with I-35 access. This exhibit recommends to add the Bird Creek Linear Park Greenway Trail (North and South) to the Parks and Trails Master Plan.
0’ 100’ 200’
400’
MAJOR THOROUGHFARE RECOMMENDATIONS
BIRD CREEK DISTRICT
29
Midway Drive-Thornton Lane Corridor This minor arterial is comprised of three different, but continuous streets. This includes the previously mentioned Midway Drive and Thornton Lane, as well as a small segment of Hickory Drive. This corridor makes up the southern boundary and provides the only access to the Bonham Middle School. The streets R.O.W. ranges from a spacious 100 feet on the western portion, to a constricted 53 feet along the eastern portion of the corridor. The ability to add a planted median at the entry into the neighborhood on the west would contribute to establishing a significant entry element. A sidepath currently exists along the north side of the street running from Bonham Middle School to Las Cruces Boulevard.
CHARACTER IMAGERY
Key Characteristics: • Extending the sidepath the length of the corridor is a priority to improve a safe connection to Bonham Middle School. • Streetscape opportunities are limited due to existing R.O.W. limitations and current programing. Emphasis should be on facilitating added sidewalk and side path. • Avoid small planting buffers of less than 4’. Though not ideal, consider expanding sidewalk or sidepath paving to back of curb to reduce maintenance. • A planted median on the western end of the corridor will improve the visual appeal and contribute to an enhanced sense of place.
Planting buffer may be reduced to accommodate sidepath where r.o.w. acquisition is not feasible. CL Expand ROW
Expand ROW
B) Less then 72’ R.O.W. 8’-0” Proposed Sidepath Extension
4’-0” Minimum Planting Buffer
12’-0” Travel Lane
12’-0” Travel Lane
12’-0” Travel Lane
12’-0” Travel Lane
US
190
A) 80’ R.O.W. or Greater
4’-0” Minimum Planting Buffer
14’ to 12’ Travel Lane
12’-0” Travel Lane
14’ to 12’ Planted Median or Turn Lane
Existing R.O.W. Varies 53’-100’
12’’-0” Travel Lane
14’ to 12’ Travel Lane
4’-0” Minimum Planting Buffer
5’-0” Proposed Sidewalk
TEMPLE, TEXAS
r.
61s t
Stre
et
nD
ad
B
D
r.
.
ill
oo
d
D
r.
Oa
ca Blvd.
w
H
Dr
se
y
ale
Ro
kd
okla w
We
Minor Arterial
Sh
stw
ood Dr.
.
Major Arterial
Neighborhood Collector
MIDWAY DRIVE-THORNTON LANE CORRIDOR
a Blvd.
Sierra Blan
Pedestrian Connector 30
Bro
k Dr
Las Cieneg
va Dr.
d.
Cordo
fR
an Dr.
na Dr. Monta
Peca
n Va
Ave am Bon h
lif
El Capit
rC
.
lley
Dr.
Dr. Batt le
ia
Bird cree
r Ln. Gillm eiste
Wre n Rd . le R d.
A
8’-0” Existing Sidepath
l
r.
ay Dr.
D
Midw
Trai
Eag
Br
35
n
Lark
aw
kl
oo
Br
Existing R.O.W. Varies 53’-100’ 72’ Programed R.O.W.
4’-0” 5’-0” Minimum Proposed Planting Sidewalk Buffer
US
190
nD r.
Sierra Blan
CHARACTER IMAGERY
ca Blvd.
ree t t St Ro
se
w
y
H
ill
oo
D
r.
Dr .
a Blvd.
ad
d
D
kd ale
Las Cieneg
Sh
r.
Oa
d.
61s
Dr.
stw ood
Br o okla w
We fR
Cordo va Dr.
Dr.
lif
El Capit an Dr.
rC
Monta na
. am Ave . Peca n Va lley Dr
Bon h
Bird cree k Dr .
. Gillm eiste r Ln
le D r. B att
r.
l
D
ay Dr.
n
ia
Midw
Trai
Wre n Rd . le R d.
Eag
Br
35
aw kl
oo Br
Lark
Major Arterial Minor Arterial Neighborhood Collector Pedestrian Connector
Gillmeister Lane The Gillmeister Corridor provides a connection from the neighborhood to I-35 frontage. The importance of the connection may not be readily apparent, but will become more so as development to the south of the neighborhood and along the I-35 corridor is fully realized. A sidewalk along Gillmeister exists on the west side of the street just outside the plan area boundary. The sidewalk should be extended within the neighborhood along both sides of the street, as it provides access to a popular commercial center. Key Characteristics: • Gillmeister Lane should move forward with the addition of sidewalks and street trees. • Current right-of-way should allow for a planting buffer of at least 6 feet. • A future extension of Gillmeister Lane should use similar programming.
CL
6’-0” 4’-0” Min. Sidepath Planting Buffer
16’-0” Travel Lane
16’-0” Travel Lane
55’-85’ Existing R.O.W.
4’-0” 6’-0” Min. Sidewalk Planting Buffer
GILLMEISTER LANE
BIRD CREEK DISTRICT
31
US
190
nD r.
Sierra Blan
ca Blvd.
ree t t St Ro
se
w
y
H
ill
oo
D
r.
Dr .
a Blvd.
ad
d
D
kd ale
Las Cieneg
Sh
r.
Oa
d.
61s
Dr.
stw ood
Br o okla w
We fR
Cordo va Dr.
Dr.
lif
El Capit an Dr.
rC
Monta na
.
Bird cree k Dr .
. Gillm eiste r Ln
am Ave . Peca n Va lley Dr
Bon h
r.
le D r.
D
B att
n
ay Dr.
l
Wre n Rd . le R d.
ia
Midw
Trai
Eag
Br
35
aw kl
oo Br
Lark
Major Arterial Minor Arterial Neighborhood Collector Pedestrian Connector
Birdcreek Drive-El Capitan Drive Corridor This neighborhood collector street is a very important throughway for the plan area. Public input has identified the need for an improved pedestrian environment. This corridor would be a prime target for added pedestrian improvements as it is one of the few north-south streets that crosses the neighborhood completely. The existing conditions of the corridor require flexibility in the application of added pedestrian facilities. The central portion of Birdcreek Drive is home to an infamous hill within the neighborhood which has a steep slope of approximately 25% that results in a unsafe environment. Construction of sidewalk along this portion of the corridor is not likely feasible. This makes other pedestrian infrastructure projects that much more vital in providing safe routes within the neighborhood.
CL
6’ Varies 5’-0” based on Sidewalk At Least One sidewalk to Side of Street avoid existing trees
32
TEMPLE, TEXAS
14’-0” Travel Lane
14’-0” Travel Lane
44’-95‘ Existing R.O.W.
BIRDCREEK DRIVE-EL CAPITAN DRIVE CORRIDOR
Key Characteristics: • Sidewalks, if possible, should be added to at least one side of the street to create a continuous route along the corridor. The sidewalk should meander to avoid existing trees. Though not ideal, sidewalks can be placed at the back of curb in certain spots to protect established trees. • The neighborhood’s existing tree canopy provides significant landscape interest, additional street tree plantings are not a priority.
US
190
Dr.
ad
w
oo
d
y
H
ill
D
r.
Dr .
se
D
r.
ale
Ro
Oa kd
El Capit
ca Blvd.
61s
stw ood Dr.
a Blvd.
Sierra Blan
t St ree t
wn
Dr .
okla
We
d.
Las Cieneg
va Dr.
fR
an Dr.
lif
Sh
Cordo
. Bon ham Ave . Peca n Va lley Dr
ay Dr.
rC
Monta na Dr.
Dr . Batt le
Midw
ia
Bro
Gillm
Wre n Rd . le R d.
Eag
Br
35
Trail
Bird cree k
eiste
r Ln.
Lark
r. D
Visually Separated Lane: • Add stripping, pavement markings, and signage to establish a visually separated pedestrian lane. • At intersections, consider the use of flexible bollards to alert drivers of pedestrian presence. • The neighborhood’s existing tree canopy provides significant landscape interest, additional street tree plantings are not a priority.
n aw kl
Key Characteristics: • 4’ sidewalk along one side of the street • Sidewalk may be placed on back of curb to preserve existing trees
oo Br
Pedestrian Connector The plan area’s pedestrian connectors are along important circulation routes within the neighborhood. It is recommended that a sidewalk is placed along one side of street. As an alternative a visually separated pedestrian lane may be utilized for these streets. This facility communicates the expected presence of pedestrian within the street pavement section. This will improve certainty and safety for both drivers and pedestrians alike. This is accommodated within the plan area primarily because demand for on-street parking is effectively non-existent.
Major Arterial Minor Arterial Neighborhood Collector Pedestrian Connector CL
CHARACTER IMAGERY
Typical 4’-0” Sidewalk
Varies 6’ If Allowed Planting Buffer
14’-0” Travel Lane
14’-0” Travel Lane
50’-60‘ Existing R.O.W.
Flexible bollard should be located at intersections to increase visibility
CL
Visual Separated Lane Alternate 12’-0” 4’ Min, 5’ Preferred Travel Lane Visually Separated Pedestrian Lane
12’-0” Travel Lane
50’-60‘ Existing R.O.W.
PEDESTRIAN CONNECTOR
BIRD CREEK DISTRICT
33
INTERSECTION ENHANCEMENTS UTILITY PLACEMENT The Bird Creek Neighborhood is an established neighborhood within the City of Temple and as such its existing utilities have been in place for quite some time. The absence of alleys in the neighborhood may require overhead utilities to be located in within the street R.O.W. while street tree plantings and other infrastructure should respond accordingly. Moving forward, the diagram below provides some direction on how to assign the placement of utilities within the context of the street R.O.W. spacing and programing.
1 Water
Waterlines located in the street R.O.W. should be placed in an unprogrammed area or beneath the sidewalk rather than under the street. Pipe size can vary, but should not encroach on the tree’s critical root zone.
2 Planting Strip
The stormwater pipe should be placed underneath the curb and gutter in the street R.O.W. Pipe size can vary, but should not encroach on the tree’s critical root zone.
R.O.W.
3 Stormwater
4 Common Trench
Electric, telecommunications, and other overhead utilities connections are found along the alley or rear of property. The trench should preferably be located in a public utility easement adjacent to, but outside of the R.O.W.
Wastewater
1
2
4
3
2’ Min. 2’
Wastewater is primarily found in the rear of properties in the Bird Creek Neighborhood. If wastewater lines are to be located in street R.O.W. they should be placed in an unprogrammed area or beneath the sidewalk as opposed to under the street. Pipe size can vary, but should not encroach on the tree’s critical root zone.
4” Conduits Ornamental Tree
3’
Intersection Enhancement Recommendations • Streets should consider painted/striped crosswalk and pedestrian crossing signage • Stop signs may be appropriate at the most heavily trafficked intersections or where vehicular speeding is prevalent • Crossing flags maybe appropriate for routes that are key corridors for students.
Planting strips of 6’ or greater are needed to give a street tree proper growing conditions.
R.O.W.
Intersection enhancements are intended to be located where vehicular traffic and pedestrian traffic are the most concentrated within a neighborhood. These locations, as one would suspect, should be aligned with street hierarchy of the Major Thoroughfare Plan. Arterials and collectors predicate a need for guiding vehicles and pedestrians alike to controlled and uncontrolled crossings. The plans identification of pedestrian connectivity is a means for the city to better manage its resources for sidewalk infrastructure as these routes will have a higher presence of pedestrians. Within the interior of the Bird Creek Neighborhood, where neighborhood collectors and pedestrian connectors cross, there is a need to communicate to both drivers and pedestrians the location of a crossing.
6” Conduits
15’ Max.
Telecommunications Electric Other
34
TEMPLE, TEXAS
INTERSECTION ENHANCEMENTS AND UTILITY PLACEMENT
Overhead Utilities If utilities cannot be placed in a trench, the use of ornamental trees is an acceptable alternative to large shade trees to maintain street trees. These trees should not exceed 15’ mature height. Overhead utilities should be consolidated on one side of the road where possible.
This exhibit is intended to provide land use priorities and direction for the built environment by assigning the types of enhancement that should define future investment.
0’ 100’ 200’
400’
ENHANCEMENT FOCUS MAP
BIRD CREEK DISTRICT
35
Linear Park
LINEAR PARK ANALYSIS Easements Current easement locations act as a restriction to development. The impediments created by the easements can be leveraged to improve pedestrian access and recreational amenities as they create continuous corridors. Additionally, activating these corridors can provide improved access for maintaining the infrastructure. These corridors, along with riparian edges of the stream, provide for an ideal location for a linear park, with the central feature of the linear park being a multi-use trail.
Easement Analysis Easement Type: Gas, Overhead Electric Drainage Sewer/Water Stream Flow
Overhead utility line creates a corridor of undevelopable land.
Slopes
Slope Analysis % Grade: Less Than 2% 2% < 5% 5% < 10% 10% < 15% 15% < 20% Greater than 20%
The geographic features found in the southwestern portion of the Bird Creek Neighborhood have limited the area’s development potential. Linear Parks are narrow in width and are found in areas where environmental conditions limit development opportunities. A slope analysis is used to identify where the placement and construction of the multi-use trail would be possible. Locating the route for the trail informs the minimum width needed for establishing the linear park.
Stream Flow Contours
36
TEMPLE, TEXAS
LINEAR PARK ANALYSIS
Steep slopes effect can create development challenges .
Linear Park
BIRD CREEK LINEAR PARK SOUTH
TER GILL
il Ameniti es Tra Bird Creek Trail
Wren Road Extension
MEIS
Wren Trail
LAN
E
The Bird Creek Linear Park South is intended to act as both a catalyst for new development and a unification element for the existing Bird Creek Neighborhood. The multi-use trail that is proposed as part of the linear park will finally give the neighborhood a form of public access to Bird Creek. The linear park would create a loop that provides connections to Bonham Middle School, the Midway Drive sidepath, and the proposed Wren Street extension and its corresponding sidepath. Additonal pockets of park space along the multi-use trail will allow for recreation and leisure elements, expanding the interest and providing destinations. This would include, but would not be limited to benches, shelters, recreation amenities, play lawns, and the potential integration with dining and retail activity nodes. Bridges and boardwalk elements are likely needed to provide connections across Bird Creek and to mitigate a few steep slopes found along the linear park corridor.
B
ge rid
Connecti
on s
Linear Park Space
alk w d
Sections S tee
estinati
on
s
es
il D Tra
p
op Sl
Bo a
r
Trail Activity
Linear Park Space Over The Hill Trail Connection to Bonham Middle School
Connect to Midway Sidepath
0’ 75’
BIRD CREEK LINEAR PARK SOUTH
150’
300’
BIRD CREEK DISTRICT
37
Neighborhood Mixed Use
BIRD CREEK SOUTH NEIGHBORHOOD Wren Road Extension
R LA
NE
Wren Trail
Linear Park Space
MEI
Compact Single-family
GILL
STE
Project Site
The abandonment of Battle Drive and the extension/realignment of Gillmeister Lane should be viewed as a catalyst opportunity for a new neighborhood development pattern within the Bird Creek Neighborhood plan area. In conjunction with the establishment of the Bird Creek Linear Park, it is recommended that there be an introduction of smaller lot residential such as townhouses and cottage units. Connections to the linear park would meet the recreation and open space needs of the area residents, while a smaller lot and building footprint would better respond to the area’s unique environmental conditions. Increased housing units in the area would support the added mixed-use opportunities for retail, office, dining, and other neighborhood commercial services.
Bird Creek Trail Future Road
Live-work Compact Single-family
Linear Park Space
Over The Hill Trail
Bird Creek Trail
Mixed Use Neighborhood Center Connect to Midway Sidepath 0’ 75’
150’
300’ Mixed Use Neighborhood Center
38
TEMPLE, TEXAS
BIRD CREEK SOUTH NEIGHBORHOOD
Neighborhood Mixed Use
BIRD CREEK SOUTH NEIGHBORHOOD Mixed Use Neighborhood Center The Mixed Use Neighborhood Center is intending to capitalize on Midway Drive linkage to the important regional connectivity provided by nearby I-35. Commercial activity developed at a pedestrian scale with restaurants, retail, and professional services act as an activity hub to support the existing Bird Creek Neighborhood and the adjoining new development. Streets are intended to be veins of activity, complemented by a plaza or gathering space that provide entertainment and dining opportunities. Its close proximity to residential reduces the need for large parking lots. Opportunities for residential would be allowed, however ground floor commercial would be desired to promote the mixed-use intent.
Livework The livework area is intended to provide additional flexibility by allowing housing and business to intermingle within a neighborhood context. Housing would be built intentionally to have a shopfront-like appeal. This would promote additional day time activity, while expanding the areas draw to people looking for personal office, studio, and retail space. The streetscape plays an important role in providing an aesthetic softening of street edge. The area should be thoroughly planned to balance the demands of residential and visitor parking demands.
Compact Single-family The compact single-famliy refers to an alternative approach that is intended to provide a variety of housing choice and building scale. These residential properties should be more intentional with their design, where smaller lots result in more shared green space and improved walkablity. The variety in housing type is very much determined by the surrounding context. Housing units may be single-family-attached, cottage style, or shared private drive small lot single-famliy attached. This district essentially acts as a as a step down in intensity from the activity at Bonham Middle School and the proposed Mixed Use Center.
Character: The following are typical elements and features that are unifying to the district: • Walkable street environment • Street trees • Outdoor merchandising and dining • Gathering spaces • Pedestrian scale signage and lighting • Direct connection to Bird Creek Linear Park
Character: The following are typical elements and features that are unifying to the district: • Walkable street environment • Porches and stoops • Delineated resident and visitor parking • Shopfront • Separate business and residential entries • Pedestrian scale business signage
Character: The following are typical elements and features that are unifying to the district: • Small private yards • Shared driveways and parking areas • Shared common space that connects to Bird Creek Linear Park • Variety in housing types • Smaller footprint homes clustered to respond to natural areas • Alternative streets and private lanes
BIRD CREEK DISTRICT
39
Neighborhood Mixed Use
D BIR
EK CRE
T
AC ERR
BIRD CREEK LINEAR PARK NORTH REDEVELOPMENT
E 0’ 25’
To Hodge Park Bird Creek Trail
US 19 O FR ON
Apartment
TA G E
Townhouse Live-work Apartment Mixed Use
100’
Key Considerations: Establish Trail Connection. Utilize the existing Bird Creek corridor to establish a trail that connects back north to the Hodge Park. Use linear park and corresponding trail to unify redevelopment to nearby business park. Mixed Use. As part of the redevelopment, mixed use principles should be introduced. The close proximity to TMED and I-35 make this location ideal for working professionals new to Temple. Mixed-use developments provide expanded opportunities and amenities for residents.
Townhouse Apartment
50’
Integrate the Natural Environment. Encourage housing that fronts Bird Creek and the Bird Creek Trail, as well as other natural features. Apartment buildings should orient outwards and locate parking in the center to improve site lines to the riparian corridors.
Bird Creek Trail
Increase Housing Types. Apartments, townhouses, condominiums, and live-work units should all be integrated into the development. This will allow for shared amenities such as pools and fitness centers. Having ownership within the development can contribute to more of a mixed income development to better sustain it over the long term.
Live-work
Townhouse
Trail Connection Project Site
sement
Apartment
Live-work
61 S
Gas Line Ea
TS
TR
EE
T
Mixed Use
Redevelop Apartments 40
TEMPLE, TEXAS
BIRD CREEK TRAIL REDEVELOPMENT
Neighborhood Conservation
WREN ROAD EXTENSION
Plaza
G IL L M E IS T E R L
Project Site
Fire Lane
ANE
Retail/ Dining
Expanded Parking Lot
Retail/ Dining Retail/ Dining
Trail
Stormwater Pond
Retail/ Dining
WREN ROAD
Drainage Easement
0’ 25’
50’
100’
Key Considerations:
Neighborhood Commercial. Survey respondents identified walkable retail and dining opportunities as a desired addition to the neighborhood. The extension of Wren Road provides an opportunity to add additional retail, dining, and other neighborhood services like commercial that would be easily accessible to the neighborhood residents.
Connection to Bird Creek Linear Park/Trail. An existing drainage easement in combination with the Wren Road extension should be seen as an ideal location for the addition of a sidepath connection linking to the Bird Creek Linear Park South. The additional open space provided by the drainage easement would allow for an increased planting of shade trees that in turn would improve the comfort levels of the trail users.
Improved Access. The additional connection point provided by the Wren Road extension would improve the residents neighborhood access. The street’s close proximity to I-35 is desirable for restaurants, retail and other commercial enterprises. Cut-through traffic into the neighborhood should be limited as Wren Road does not have a direct route out the neighborhood and the proposed on-street parking would provide a traffic calming effect.
WREN ROAD EXTENSION
BIRD CREEK DISTRICT
41
Neighborhood Conservation
CATER REDEVELOPMENT This option uses a cul-de-sac street to establish access to the former Cater Elementary School property. The lots are 60’ wide by 150’ deep meeting the minimum lot width for SF-1 zoning. A pass through with a sidewalk connection is preserved to provide pedestrian access to the Wren Road extension.
Option 1: Cul-de-sac
75’ x 100’ Lots
This option uses a loop street around a shared center green to provide an alternative development approach to the cul-de-sac. The lots are 75’ wide by 100’ deep meeting the minimum lot depth for SF-1 zoning. A pass through with a sidewalk connection is preserved to provide pedestrian access to the Wren Road extension.
Option 2: Center Green
75’ x 100’ Lots
Improved Intersection and Lot Layout
Improved Intersection and Lot Layout LARK TRAIL
This option uses a through street to connect Lark Trail to Wren Road and alley to support the introduction of new housing types within the neighborhood. These new housing types require a change in zoning as they are currently not allowed under SF-1 zoning. A small green along Lark Trail is proposed to provide additional park space to support the new housing types.
Option 3: Courtyard House
75’ x 100’ Lots
Improved Intersection and Lot Layout LARK TRAIL
LARK TRAIL
Lark Play Lawn
75’ x 100’ Lots
42
TEMPLE, TEXAS
WREN ROAD CATER REDEVELOPMENT
Alley Courtyard House
Pass Through Connection Not to Scale
WREN ROAD
Not to Scale
WREN ROAD
NEW STREET
Center Green
Pass Through Connection Not to Scale
40’ x 100’ Lots BLUE JAY DRIVE
NEW STREET
BLUE JAY DRIVE
60’ x 150’ Lots
NEW STREET
BLUE JAY DRIVE
Courtyard House
75’ x 100’ Lots
Neighborhood Conservation
URBAN FOREST PRESERVATION
One of the biggest assets to the Bird Creek Neighborhood is the plan area’s natural vegetative abundance, specifically the trees. The concept of an urban forest refers to the planting, maintenance, care, and protection of clusters of trees in an urban setting, regardless of whether the trees are located on privately or publicly held land. A well maintained and vibrant urban forest can have a significant positive contribution to social, economic, and environmental conditions. Increased access to the restorative properties’ nature, increased property values, and improved air quality being some of the most obvious. The Bird Creek Neighborhood’s commitment to maintain a healthy urban forest will continue to make the neighborhood one of the most desirable within Temple. As such, this plan intends to help with that effort by identifying tree species, found in the suggested tree list below, that are well suited for Central Texas. These trees will be able to handle the environmental stresses and require little maintenance or upkeep. Additionally, the plan identifies some common threats that area residents should be on the lookout for as they can have significant impacts on the area’s urban forest.
Chinkapin Oak
Cedar Elm
Bigtooth Maple
Honey Mesquite
Texas Redbud
Desert Willow
American Smoketree
Texas Persimmon
Suggested Tree List Name
Genus species
Type
Growth
Height
Spread
Water
American Smoketree
Cotinus obovatus
Deciduous
Slow
25'
20'
L-M
Anacacho Orchid
Bauhinia lunarioides
Deciduous
Moderate
15'
10'
VL
Bur Oak
Quercus macrocarpa
Deciduous
Rapid
25'-50'
25'-35'
VL
Bigtooth Maple
Acer grandidentatum
Deciduous
Moderate
50'+
50'+
VL
Carolina Buckthorn
Frangula caroliniana
Deciduous
Slow
15'
15'
L
Carolina Cherry Laurel
Prunus caroliniana
Evergreen
Moderate
25'-30'
25'
M
Fungal Threats
Cedar Elm
Ulmus crassifolia
Deciduous
Slow
25’-50’
25'-35'
VL
Chinkapin Oak
Quercus muhlenbergii
Deciduous
Moderate
50’+
25'-50'
L
Desert Willow
Chilopsis linearis
Deciduous
Fast
25'
25'
VL
Oak Wilt | Affects the red oak family rapidly, live oaks at intermediate speed, and white oaks less frequently and more slowly. Trees may contract oak wilt via nitdulid beetles or from another infected oak tree’s subterranean roots if they graft together from close proximity. There is no treatment for oak wilt; it is a terminal condition.
Eastern Red Cedar
Juniperus virginiana
Evergreen
Fast
45'
25'
L
Escarpment Black Cherry
Prunus serotina
Evergreen
Moderate
25'-50'
25'
L
Eve's Necklace
Styphnolobium affine
Deciduous
Moderate
25'
25'
VL
Lacey Oak
Quercus laceyi
Deciduous
Slow
20'-30'
25'
VL
Honey Mesquite
Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa
Deciduous
Slow
25'-35'
25'-35'
L
Mexican Buckeye
Ungnadia speciosa
Deciduous
Moderate
15'-20'
15'-20'
L
Mexican Plum
Prunus mexicana
Deciduous
Moderate
25'
25'
L
Invasive Plant /Vegetative Threat
Pecan
Carya illinoinensis
Deciduous
Slow
50'+
50'+
L
Possumhaw Holly
Ilex decidua
Deciduous
Moderate
15'-20'
15'-20'
L-M
Chinaberry | Invasive tree from Asia. Dark green double-compound leaves. Grows more rapidly than most native trees, outcompeting them for sunlight and eventually shading native trees out altogether.
Texas Ash
Fraxinus albicans
Deciduous
Fast
50'
30'
VL
Texas Persimmon
Diospyros texana
Deciduous
Slow
25'
25'
VL
Texas Pistache
Pistacia mexicana
Evergreen
Moderate
20'
20'
L
Texas Redbud
Cercis canadensis var. texensis
Deciduous
Moderate
15'-20'
15-'20'
L
Yaupon Holly
Ilex vomitoria
Evergreen
Moderate
25'
25'
L-M
Hypoxylon | Canker colonizes and decays sapwood in trees that are already experiencing stress. Oaks are usually targeted but other hardwoods are also susceptible. This fungus usually presents a terminal situation for the trees that it infects. Insect Pests: Emerald Ash Borer (EAB) | This dime-sized insect is currently decimating ash tree populations across the United States. EAB will target stressed and weakened trees, laying eggs on the trunks. The hatched larvae will bore through the bark into the sapwood to feed until they reach adulthood and bore back through the bark and exit the tree. The larval feeding is what results in major damage and once a tree is infected it is usually too late to provide health care. Nitidulid Beetle | One of the major vectors (transporters) of the oak wilt fungus. The beetle will travel from tree to tree, spreading the lethal spores.
Glossy Japanese Privet, Ligustrum lucidum | Invasive multi-stemmed evergreen tree/shrub native to southeast Asia. Leaves are glossy and waxy to the touch, 2-4 inches, and arranged in an opposite pattern. Grows more rapidly than most native trees and will outcompete them in most scenarios. Mistletoe | Brittle evergreen plant that group colonizes on the exterior of tree bark. The plant will penetrate bark tissue and absorb water and nutrients in a parasitic fashion. Poisonous to humans.
Bacterial Threat Bacterial Leaf Scorch | Xylella fastidosa is a bacterium known to cause scorch in tree leaf margins. Transmitted by insects that feed on sapwood fluids. Can cause tree stunting, the dying back of branches and death. Not to be mistaken for oak wilt, since the margin scorch can look similar in red oaks.
URBAN FOREST PRESERVATION
BIRD CREEK DISTRICT
43
Active Street
SHOPS AT THORNTON LANE
Driveway
Neighborhood Commercial Outdoor Seating/ Display Space
Neighborhood Commercial Neighborhood Commercial Outdoor Seating/ Display Space
THO
RNT
Shared Parking Lot
Sidepath ON L
ANE
Driveway
Project Site
0’
Key Considerations:
44
TEMPLE, TEXAS
Access and Shared Parking. The businesses currently located along Thornton Lane have limited parking and no sidewalks. Acquiring the adjoining undeveloped property to establish a shared parking agreement between the businesses would improve the overall functionality of the site.
SHOPS AT THORNTON LANE
Driveway Consolidation. Driveway consolidation will simplify the lot conditions allowing for a better use of the site by creating an opportunity to incorporate outdoor seating areas or merchandising space. The consolidation of driveways will also reduce conflict points along this portion of the corridor.
Sidepath and Outdoor Space. Adding a sidepath along the north side of Thornton Lane will improve connections to the Bird Creek Neighborhood residents. The added outdoor spaces will expand the flexibility for the businesses to be a walkable destination for nearby residents. Currently, Thornton Lane is without sidewalks, so the addition of a sidepath would be a significant improvement to the corridor’s safety.
25’
50’
Active Street
SHOPS AT THORNTON LANE
Key Considerations:
Shopfronts. Improving the existing building engagement along Thornton Lane by expanding windows and creating a visual permeable shopfront will establish a more welcoming environment. Increasing the interest of travelers both pedestrian and vehicular is crucial for the viability of the businesses along Thornton Lane.
Outdoor Space. Landscaping, patio, and the introduction of shade are important to expanding the businesses’ ability to host customers and create experiences. The proposed sidepath along Thornton Lane will increase foot traffic from the neighborhood, promoting these areas as a walkable destination for an afternoon stroll.
Engaging Signage. The use of signage as part of branding can be both aesthetically pleasing as well as a communicative tool. Signage should be scaled and located to be visible and readable by both vehicles and pedestrians.
BIRD CREEK DISTRICT
45
Lighting Plan This exhibit provides lighting recommendations for the plan area. Further explanation of the different lighting zones can be found on the following page.
0’ 100’ 200’ 46
TEMPLE, TEXAS
400’
LIGHTING PLAN
LIGHTING ZONES GENERAL STREET ZONE
The General Street Zones are the pedestrian and vehicular corridors of the neighborhood. These streets see the largest portions of vehicular and pedestrian traffic both in and out of the neighborhood. As such, these corridors should have ample lighting and maintain high operating standards, while not overpowering residential properties.
PARK ZONE The Park Zone is intended to be a highly visible and active linkage. The lighting should be pedestrian scaled and well lit as to encourage extended use.
Lighting Notes:
Lighting Notes: Lamp Size
15,000 Lumens, 150 Watts
Spacing
90’
Spacing
120’ poles staggered
Average Foot-candles
0.65
0.6
Recommended application of dark sky fixtures that minimize glare while reducing light trespass and sky glow.
*Average Foot-candles
*Information informed by Highway Illumination Manual, Texas Department of Transportation, 2018 Recommended application of dark sky fixtures that minimize glare while reducing light trespass and sky glow.
NEIGHBORHOOD ZONE The Neighborhood Zone is the primary single-family residential portion of the plan area. This zone needs to balance lighting for safety concerns while maintaining residential privacy.
BUSINESS/COMMERCIAL CONSIDERATIONS The use of Backlight, Uplight, and Glare (BUG) ratings should be considered for business or commercial properties to promote dark sky principles and reduce off-site lighting impact on adjacent properties, especially near a residential neighborhood.
Lighting Notes: Lamp Size
9,500 Lumens, 100 Watts
Minimum Spacing
150’ poles staggered
*Average Foot-candles
0.4
*Information informed by Highway Illumination Manual, Texas Department of Transportation, 2018 Recommended application of dark sky fixtures that minimize glare while reducing light trespass and sky glow.
INTERSECTION ZONE
The Intersection Zone highlights key pedestrian crossings. The traffic associated with these areas requires an increase in lighting to ensure both pedestrian and vehicular safety.
Lighting Notes: Lamp Size
30,000 Lumens, 250 Watts
Spacing
1 light pole at each respective corner, 4 total.
*Average Foot-candles
2.0
*Information informed by Highway Illumination Manual, Texas Department of Transportation, 2018 Recommended application of dark sky fixtures that minimize glare while reducing light trespass and sky glow.
LIGHTING ZONES
BIRD CREEK DISTRICT
47
NEIGHBORHOOD BRANDING The Bird Creek Neighborhood gets its name from the creek which runs through the neighborhood, Bird Creek. The establishment of the neighborhood’s brand was a process that included significant input from the City’s planning team in an effort to capture the spirit of the neighborhood in graphic form. Below illustrates the concept development of the Bird Creek Neighborhood brand.
BIRD CREEK
Bird Creek
BIRD
CREEK
Bird CREEK
BIRD
BIRD CREEK
Bird Creek
48
TEMPLE, TEXAS
NEIGHBORHOOD BRANDING
BIRD CREEK
Creek
BIRD CREEK Bird Creek
BIRD CREEK
Bird Creek Bird Creek
STREET SIGN TOPPERS
BIRD
BIRD
CREEK
BIRD CREEK
Bird Creek
RD Wren 3900
NEIGHBORHOOD SYMBOL
PRIMARY LOGO COLOR
Bird Creek
CREEK
Bird Creek
BIRD CREEK
RD Wren 3900
One of the most iconic elements of the Bird Creek Neighborhood is its lush vegetation. There is a significant presence of large trees resulting in an established tree canopy that blankets the neighborhood. The riparian zone of the creek provides a habitat for wildlife to thrive.
FONTS
Agency FB Bold
Monotype Corsiva Regular BI RD CREEK
NEIGHBORHOOD MONUMENT The Bird Creek Neighborhood has conditions in which horizontal monuments would be applicable for neighborhood identification. The monument can be used in areas where creating a sense of arrival is important. The right-of-way along Midway Dr. and Oakdale Dr. provides adequate space for a horizontal monument.
BIRD CREEK
RD Wren 3900
BIRD CREEK
NEIGHBORHOOD
NEIGHBORHOOD IDENTITY
BIRD CREEK DISTRICT
49
Recommendations
50
TEMPLE, TEXAS
Bird Creek Neighborhood Action Plan This section of the plan summarizes the recommendations derived from the project findings into the Bird Creek Neighborhood Action Plan. These actions follow the direction put forth in the City’s Strategic Plan and Temple By Design, 2020 Comprehensive Master Plan. In accordance with those plans, the actions are organized by the focus areas Smart Growth, Public Safety, Places and Spaces, and High-performing Organization. The recommendations in the Action Plan will reference the respective Comprehensive Plan initiative they help to realize. The Action Plan will identify the implementation method, priority, and department involvement.
IS.2
Action Type
Comprehensive Plan Initiative
Priority
Involved Departments
Design and Development DD.1
DD.2
DD.3
Bird Creek Linear Park North Redevelopment. Encourage redevelopment to engage with proposed Bird Creek Linear Park North. Redevelopment should include a mix of uses and reorient buildings to be outward facing with parking internal to the development.
Policy, Study
Bird Creek South Neighborhood. Support the development of a new neighborhood that supports the existing neighborhood with new retail, dining, and neighborhood services as well as inclusion of new housing single-family housing types. The development should fully engage the proposed Bird Creek Linear Park South.
Study
Cater Redevelopment. If TISD decides to discontinue Cater Elementary, guide redevelopment to be complementary to the surrounding Bird Creek Neighborhood residences.
Policy
PT.2 1.1.1
1.1.1
Medium
High
Planning
ST.2
ST.3 ST.4
ST.5
ST.6
ST.7
Midway Drive, Hickory Road, Thornton Lane Corridor. Plan, design, and construct improvements and/or enhancements to corridor, including sidepath continuation. Intersection improvements should promote traffic calming measures and ensure ADA compliance. Additional right-of-way to accommodate street programming is necessary.
Priority
Involved Departments
Policy
1.2.6
Medium
Oncor, Telecom Companies, Planning, Public Works
Plan and Design Bird Creek Linear Park South. Work with property owners to acquire property for a linear park along Bird Creek connecting both to Midway Drive and Bonham Middle School. Plan, design, and construct multi-use trail and other programming elements. Include connection to Wren Road extension.
Plan, Coordinate, Capital
1.4.1
High
Parks
Plan and Design Bird Creek Linear Park North. Work with property owners to acquire property to create a corridor connection to Bird Creek from Birdcreek Terrace and adjoining apartments complexes. Plan, design, and construct multi-use trail and other programming elements. Include connection to Hodge Park.
Plan, Coordinate, Capital
1.4.1
Medium
Parks
Action Type
Comprehensive Plan Initiative
Priority
Involved Departments
Encourage the burying of overhead utilities to improve neighborhood resiliency. This is to be evaluated on a case by case base, preferably at the block level.
Planning
PUBLIC SAFETY INITIATIVES 1.3.7 7.1.1
Medium
Planning
Police Safety PS.1
Enhance neighborhood relations by continuous evaluation of policing techniques and working with residents to develop crime reduction strategies.
Coordination, Program
4.1.4
High
Police, Transform Temple
PS.2
Revamp the Neighborhood Watch program and encourage increased participation in the program.
Coordination, Program
4.1.4
Medium
Police
Coordination, Program
4.2.7
Low
Fire, Housing & Community Development
Coordination, Program
4.2.7
Low
Fire, Housing & Community Development
Program
4.3.4
High
Transform Temple
Streets and Thoroughfares ST.1
Comprehensive Plan Initiative
Parks and Trails PT.1
SMART GROWTH INITIATIVES
Action Type
SMART GROWTH INITIATIVES
Capital
2.2.2 2.2.3
High
Public Works
Fire Safety FS.1
Birdcreek Drive, Las Cienega Boulevard, and El Capitan Drive Corridor. Plan, design, and construct improvements and/ or enhancements to corridor. Intersection improvements should promote traffic calming
Capital
Wren Road Extension. Plan, design, and construct Wren Road extension to Gillmeister Lane to allow for improved connections in and out of the neighborhood.
Capital
2.2.2 2.2.3
Pedestrian Connectors. Construct sidewalks along Wren Road, Eagle Road, Lark Trail, Bluejay Drive, Briar Cliff Road, Las Cienega Boulevard, and Sierra Blanca Boulevard. Limited street right-of-way may require alternative approaches to street programming.
Capital
2.2.2 2.2.3
Low
Public Works
I-35 Business Slip Road. Evaluate opportunity to alleviate cut through traffic on Mockingbird Lane and Brooklawn Drive by establishing slip road or cross access between businesses and neighborhood housing connecting to Government Drive. As part of this evaluate the ability for Government Drive to become a fully dedicated local street.
Capital
2.2.2 2.2.3
Medium
Public Works
Implement a sidewalk condition evaluation on a 5-year cycle to assess for ADA compliance and connectivity. Schedule repairs and additions through the CIP plan or identify funding through other programs. Utilize public works sidewalk crew for repairs and sections of replacement/infill projects.
Policy, Study
2.3.3
Low
Planning, GIS, Public Works
Involve departments to evaluate solutions for traffic calming methods throughout the neighborhood.
Coordinate, Capital
2.2.7
Medium
Public Works, Police
Coordinate
1.2.6
High
Oncor, Public Works
2.2.2 2.2.3
Medium
High
Public Works
Public Works
FS.2
Develop a program through the Temple Fire Dept to check/ install smoke detectors. Develop a program to install house/business numbers for identification
Community Health CH.1
Develop a program to mitigate illegal dumping (highlight Temple tire disposal program), littering, and squatting; specifically the area along Battle Drive and Bird Creek riparian areas.
Infrastructure Systems IS.1
Lighting Plan. Implement lighting plan within the Bird Creek Neighborhood. Evaluate high needs areas to receive lighting priority.
ACTION PLAN
BIRD CREEK DISTRICT
51
PLACES AND SPACES INITIATIVES
Action Type
Comprehensive Plan Initiative
Priority
Involved Departments
Capital Policy
5.1.4
Low
Planning, Public Works
Coordination, Program
5.2.3
Medium
Housing & Community Development
Community Branding CB.1
Street Signs. Select and implement street sign family, sign toppers, banners, and wayfinding (including symbols) to be used in the plan area.
Unique Assets
UA.1
Work with the Customer Care Department to identify new residents in the Bird Creek Neighborhood so that a “Welcome to the Neighborhood” packet can be sent to them. This packet should include contact information, bulk trash pickup schedule, code compliance rules and regulations, and other useful information.
UA.2
Tree Program. Maintain urban forest canopy of Bird Creek Neighborhood. Encourage new front yard tree planting and replacement as needed throughout the plan area. Include review of placement and tree maintenance to ensure tree growth does not impede ingress and egress of emergency and city vehicles.
Coordination, Program
2.2.5
Neighborhood Preservation Overlay. Work with neighborhood to establish additional regulatory guides to preserve the strong architectural character within the Bird Creek Neighborhood.
Policy
5.2.4
UA.3
Low
Medium
Keep Temple Beautiful
Planning
Neighborhood Stabilization and Redevelopment NSR.1
NSR.2
NSR.3
Develop a community outreach program to educate the public about code compliance rules and regulations. Task the Neighborhood Coalition with scheduling and promoting block parties and events, such as National Night Out, and share information about the Tool Library, Tool Trailer, and Track Temple app. Promote the use of the Track Temple app via promotional materials and expanded messaging
HIGH-PERFORMING ORGANIZATION INITIATIVES
Program
Program
7.2.3
7.2.3
Medium
Housing & Community Development
Low
Transform Temple, Housing & Community Development Transform Temple, Housing & Community Development Involved Departments
Program
7.2.3
Low
Action Type
Comprehensive Plan Initiative
Priority
Policy
8.1.6
High
Planning, Housing & Community Development
Development Review DR.1
Establish a Neighborhood Coalition and a neighborhood champion to streamline communications on activities impacting the neighborhood, such as zoning cases, variance requests, applicable plat requests, Capital Improvement Plan projects, etc.
Sub-Area Planning SAP.1
Develop an annual report to track progress on Bird Creek Neighborhood Action Plan.
Policy
8.2.1
High
Planning
SAP.2
Review and update the Temple CIP project list to include the projects identified in the Bird Creek Capital Improvement Plan.
Policy
8.3.2
High
Planning
SAP.3
Develop task force for coordination of neighborhood district planning initiatives. This task force should focus on identifying partnerships and secondary funding sources.
Coordination
8.2.3
High
Planning
52
TEMPLE, TEXAS
ACTION PLAN & CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PLAN
Bird Creek Neighborhood Capital Improvement Plan The following list of projects was derived from the concepting and recommendations formulated as part of the planning process. The projects identified correlate with the actions found in the Bird Creek Neighborhood Action Plan. Projects may be a single action or a combination of actions. The opinion of the probable cost was developed uniquely for each particular project and includes the cost of construction, contingency, land/right-of-way acquisition, and professional services. Action prioritization in regards to project implementation should be followed; however, if circumstances arise that increase the urgency or cost savings for the realization of the project, deviations from the recommended action priority is appropriate.
Project
Action
Opinion of Probable Cost
Implementing Department
1.
Plan and Design Bird Creek Linear Park South
DD.1
$50,000
Parks
2.
Plan and Design Bird Creek Linear Park North
DD.2
$30,000
Parks
3.
Midway Drive, Hickory Lane, Thornton Lane
ST.1
$25.2 Million
Public Works
4.
Birdcreek Drive, Las Cienega Boulevard, and El Capitan
ST.2
$8.9 Million
Public Works
5.1
Wren Road Extension
ST.3
$2.1 Million
Public Works
5.2
Wren Road
ST.4
$4.6 Million
Public Works
6.
Lark Trail
ST.4
$3.6 Million
Public Works
7.
Blue Jay Drive
ST.4
$1.8 Million
Public Works
8.
Briar Cliff Road
ST.4
$4.8 Million
Public Works
9.
Las Cienega Boulevard
ST.4
$3.4 Million
Public Works
10.
Sierra Blanca Boulevard
ST.4
$4 Million
Public Works
11.
Eagle Road
ST.4
$2.9 Million
Public Works
0’ 100’ 200’
400’
CAPITAL PROJECTS MAP
BIRD CREEK DISTRICT
53
W W
30 "
"
12
6" W
250
500 30
"
W
0
6" W
HORIZONTAL SCALE IN FEET W
6"
W
6" W
"
18
6" W
W
2" W
" 18
2" W
Bird Creek -Water-
6" W
6" W
6" W
18"→30"
6" W
2" W
6" W
NEIGHBORHOOD
6" W
6" W
6" W
CITY LIMITS
6"
W
W
2Ŝ
www.kpaengineers.com FIRM #510
2" W
6"
W
2.25" W
W
6"
6"
2
W
6" W
2"
"
18"
W
.2 5
6" W
0" →3
W
1
W
W 6"
8"
W
12" W
"
18
PROPOSED 12" WATER LINE PROPOSED 8" WATER LINE PROPOSED 6" WATER LINE
6" W
2"
EXIST. WATER TO REMAIN EXIST. TO BE ABANDONED PROPOSED 18" WATER LINE
W
W
6" W
6"
6"
"
18
W
2.25" W
2" W
W W
25
25
"
2.
6"
"
W
10
2"
6" W
6" W
6" W W
"
12
2.25" W
W
6" W
W
6"
W
6" W
W
W
6" W
6" W
8" W
12" W
6"
W
W
2" W
6"
6" W
6" W
6" W
8" W
6" W
27"→30"
W
6"
6" W
W
12" W
6"
12"
6" W
6" W W
The water lines identified in this exhibit provide recommended location and capacity to serve the neighborhood district. 8"
W
2" W
2" W
WATER LINES EXHIBIT
8"
6" W
30"→3
6" W
6" W
8" W
TEMPLE, TEXAS
8" W
W
W
6"
12"
9"
12" W
12" W
2.25" W
P:\Temple\2022\Bird Creek District\02-Conceptual design\CAD\Water& WW\Bird Creek NPD.dwg - Bird Creek WL- F
W
W
12" W
6"
"
2.
W
6"
6" W
54
"
25
2.
WW
250
6"
0
500
HORIZONTAL SCALE IN FEET
18" WW
6" WW 6" WW
6" WW
18"→30"
6" WW
6" WW
6" WW
8" WW
Bird Creek -WastewaterNEIGHBORHOOD
6" WW
CITY LIMITS 6" WW
6" WW
EXIST. WASTEWATER TO REMAIN EXIST. TO BE ABANDONED PROPOSED WASTEWATER REPLACEMENT PROPOSED WASTEWATER LINE
6"
6" WW
WW
6" WW
www.kpaengineers.com FIRM #510
6" WW
0" →3 18" 6"
8" WW
WW
6" WW
6" WW
6" WW
6"
WW WW
6" WW 8" WW
6" WW
8" WW 6" WW
8" W
8" WW
6" WW
10" WW
WW
6" WW
6" WW
6" WW
6" WW
W
W 27"
6"
6" WW
6" WW
6" WW
6" WW
W
6" W
6" WW
W 6" W
6" WW
27"→30"
W
6" WW 6" WW
6" WW
6" WW
WW
6" WW
6"
30" WW
8"
WW
The wastewater lines identified in this exhibit provide recommended location and capacity to serve the neighborhood district. WW
10" WW
30"→3 9"
6"
P:\Temple\2022\Bird Creek District\02-Conceptual design\CAD\Water& WW\Bird Creek NPD.dwg - Bird Creek WW
6"
WW
6" WW
6"
WASTEWATER LINES EXHIBIT
BIRD CREEK DISTRICT
55