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COVER STORY
CONTENTS Church lighting with a difference The front cover of this issue shows an impressive new lighting project at St Mary’s Church in Stafford recently completed by Lightning Dynamics, one of the UK’s premier companies specialising in the interior and exterior illumination of cathedrals, churches and other places of worship. read more from p6
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Reflections
NEWS 9 9 45 47 48 49 49 50 50
Latest NCT funding is nothing if not ecumenical History Live! returns with a commemoration Church furniture innovation from Rosehill Grant will empower communities to save heritage sites Funding for historic building repair Architectural metalworkers rebrand Forth Bridge bids for World Heritage status Lanes ‘takes the waters’ at historical Buxton Spa Pump Room Work begins on latest woodland burial park
LEAD 11 14 15 16 16 17 19
London Oratory speaks volumes for quality lead workmanship Lead stolen over Christmas Heritage lead theft – what changes for 2014? Training bursary on offer in Lincoln Lead: more than just a roofing material Restoration of historic bowl will take months Experience shows when it comes to decorative leadwork
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ROOFING 20 Entries now closed for Roofing Awards 21 Roofer does the double at Scottish awards
CRE EVENTS 23 When the Christian community came to the East 25 Wales to host first one-day ‘CRE on the Road’ CHURCH PROJECTS 27 Re-ordering reveals Victorian splendour 30 Manchester church gets its lead roof back 31 Prussian regal legacy honours innovative church repair project
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LIGHTNING PROTECTION 51 SLPTG celebrates apprentices at annual awards 51 ATLAS launches Inspect and Protect campaign LISTED PROPERTY 52 The must-see property show heads for Olympia again 53 Reworking of an A-Listed Georgian jewel
SOUND SYSTEMS 34 Shropshire lads have sound knowledge and enlightened outlook 35 Acoustic excellence for church buildings 36 Relishing the challenge of church and chapel! 37 Providing a sound basis for worship 37 Church systems installed by church people
MEMORIALS 54 NAMM continues the fight against council memorial service 55 Centenary prompts project to protect memorials 55 Logo change for fixers’ register MASTER CARVERS 56 Select band of craftsmen who carved out an enviable reputation
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HEATING 38 Experience is the solution 38 Minimal impact approach helps reduce costs 39 Incentives help reduce the cost of heating our heritage 41 All hands to the pump as time was of the essence 43 Are you putting your congregation at risk? DISABLED ACCESS 44 Improving access is almost always the art of the possible
CHURCH & HERITAGE SUPPLIES 49 Classified Section
Richard Shepherd – Business Development Manager: Tel: 07429 516265 Email: richard@dmmonline.co.uk All other enquiries: Tel: 0161 710 3880 Fax: 0161 710 3879 61 Lower Hillgate, Stockport, Cheshire SK1 3AW Copyright Ecclesiastical & Heritage World. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be copied, reproduced or transmitted in any form without prior permission of Ecclesiastical & Heritage World. Views expressed in this magazine are not necessarily those of the publisher.
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‹ AS MORE OR LESS everyone is aware, this year sees the 100th anniversary of the outbreak
of the First World War – the conflagration that engulfed the globe in the first truly total war. For the first time, also, the centenary of a conflict will generate no triumphalism (at least, it is to be hoped not), but rather sober reflection and the fervent hope that it never happens again. Similarly, the memorials that the conflict gave rise to, with their seemingly endless lists of names of the fallen, were the first to be shorn of jingoism. Those many memorials are often the centrepieces of their communities and the focal point of remembrance. To mark the centenary there is a project on-going to identify, repair and maintain them, known as In Memoriam 2014. The centenary will also be marked with displays at English Heritage’s major historical showcase, History Live. The display contrasts the part played by traditional cavalry troops with the newfangled aeroplanes. Again, the focus of the displays will be on the tragic loss and unutterable suffering experienced by those who found themselves embroiled in it. Another anniversary will be marked at the display – that of the Normandy landings which happened 70 years ago. Although marking the beginning of the end of both the Second World War and the regime that was at its cause, the invasion sparked yet another loss of life on an enormous scale. This writer is still haunted by the experience, as the dawn rose over the road from Cherbourg to Caen many years ago, of passing by mile upon mile of war cemeteries with their row upon row of white crosses. As well as reflecting on events that must not be forgotten, this issue of Ecclesiastical and Heritage World has running through it a series of stories of achievement in the here and now. Thus, the project at the London Oratory that scooped the Murdoch Award for Martin (UK) Roofing Systems runs handin-hand with the rescue and repair of All Saints’ in Westbere by WJR Roofing, which attracted the judgement for the wonderfully-named King of Prussia’s Gold Medal for architect John Bailey. Of particular note was the double pulled off at the Scottish Roofing Contractor of the Year Awards by B & D Roofing of Dalkeith. Then there are the awards conferred by many industries on their apprentices: the greatest hope we have for the future not only of the heritage industry, but also for the country. In this case it was the Steeplejack and Lightning Protection Training Group which honoured its trainees. Funding for trainees is also at the heart of the Prince’s Heritage Trust, which runs the BRICK (Building Resources, Investment and Community Knowledge) programme. The programme has attracted funding from the HLF. The other big issue affecting our future is that of climate change. As befits a sector that reflects what have been our greatest achievements, the heritage sector is now leading the way in finding ways to incorporate renewable technology into ancient buildings without compromising their integrity. q
Chris Stokes
Editor, Ecclesiastical & Heritage World
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Church lighting with a difference...
‹ LIGHTING DYNAMICS UK, based in Sutton Coldfield, West
Midlands, continue their development as one of the UK’s premier companies specialising in the interior and exterior illumination of cathedrals, churches and other places or worship. One of the company’s many recently completed prestigious projects now includes the installation of new lighting at the magnificent St Mary’s Church, in Stafford town centre. The Collegiate Church of St Mary, a Grade I listed building, has been serving Stafford for over a thousand years. St Mary’s has been at the heart of Stafford for worship and as a part of civic life during all of this time. The church currently has a variety of different uses on a weekly basis and also receives many visitors. Company founder of Lighting Dynamics UK, Gerry Browne, says the proposed interior lighting upgrade at St Mary’s provided a real challenge, especially in terms of the correct type and levels of illumination for the church’s magnificent architectural and ecclesiastical features and the variety of different weekly uses and special events. Working closely with the rector, key members of the PCC, the church architects, English Heritage and Lichfield DAC, Gerry worked through all of the details and a final lighting design solution evolved. This final lighting design included a variety of modern, long life and energy saving light sources including LEDs, ceramic metal halide and low voltage tungsten. A selection of the new lighting incorporates the very latest ranges of high quality single colour LED technology, especially for ‘visitation settings’. Additionally, colour change LED lighting is included for selected concerts, drama and other specific events. Special attention has also been given to the ‘feature lighting’ of many of St Mary’s splendid interior items, including but not limited to, the nave and chancel ceilings, the organ pipes and the font – the oldest object in the church and believed to have been brought there
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from the Crusades – as well as the memorial of Izaak Walton, one of Stafford’s famous sons. In a number of locations the wonderful stone architecture has also been featured and highlighted which really shows off the interior fabric of the building. The above light sources are all incorporated within a quality range of appropriate architectural light fittings, all with the correct optics and the ability to take a complete range of lighting accessories, such as anti glare louvres, spread lenses, etc. All of the new lighting is linked to a unique and bespoke dimming / lighting control system which can be operated from a number of different wall mounted keypad control panels, positioned at strategic locations within the building. The rector, Reverend Preb. Graham Fowell, commented that everybody is thrilled with the new lighting at St Mary’s and the completed project and electrical installation has well exceeded everybody’s expectations. Lighting Dynamics has a significant number of very prestigious church lighting projects currently in progress with a large number at advanced stages of planning and design. Gerry Browne believes that this is a very exciting time in the further development of church lighting, especially with such a great and diverse range of modern light sources now coming on stream. He has found that customers are increasingly looking for someone with the flair and experience to provide a quality lighting design, whilst also specifying top grade lighting equipment and controls that will provide longevity, reliability and overall flexibility for their respective ecclesiastical project. q www.ecclesiasticalandheritageworld.co.uk
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Latest NCT funding is nothing if not ecumenical ‹ A £645,000 RESCUE package for 45
of the UK’s most historic and communityorientated churches has been announced by the National Churches Trust (NCT). Places of worship in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland will benefit from the latest round of funding. They include Church of England, Church of Ireland, Scottish Episcopal and Roman Catholic churches, as well as Baptist, Methodist and Unitarian chapels, a Quaker meeting house and a Salvation Army corps. The funding boost includes a National Churches Trust Cornerstone grant to restore the remarkable Beauchamp Chapel at Warwick’s Collegiate Church of St Mary. The chapel houses the tomb of Richard Beauchamp, one of the richest and most powerful people in English history. This architectural masterpiece is widely regarded as second only to the Henry VII Chapel at Westminster Abbey in grandeur. Journalist and church expert Simon Jenkins called it “one of the masterpieces of medieval art”. Other churches awarded Cornerstone grants – which are designed to help facilitate urgent repairs – include St Wulfram in Grantham, which receives funding to rebuild its 282ft high spire, and St Peter’s in Brighton, often referred to as Brighton’s unofficial cathedral and designed by Charles Barry. Huw Edwards, broadcaster and journalist and the trust’s Vice-President, said: “The National Churches Trust’s £645,000 funding package is an investment in the future of the UK’s places of worship. Churches, chapels and meeting houses are some of the most beautiful buildings in the country and these grants will help to bring more of them back to their full glory. “As well as being kept beautiful, it is important that places of worship can help local people. That’s why the latest grants also help projects to install kitchens, toilets and to improve access for the elderly and people with disabilities. With modern facilities, churches, chapels and meeting houses become welcoming community hubs, enhancing their public benefit.”
Community use Around £110,000 of the funding is earmarked for projects to allow places of worship to be used more widely by local people for a range of community uses. Community Grants help fund toilets, kitchens and improved access. Recipients include: the Salvation Army Hall in Ilford, East London, which receives a grant to help fund a cafe area, kitchen and disabled toilets; Kirkcaldy Methodist Church in Fife, which receives a grant to help fund a new kitchen and toilet; and Hexham Abbey
in Northumberland, which receives a grant towards a major project to bring the monastic buildings back into public use for visitors and local people. NCT chief executive Claire Walker said: “Thanks to the generosity of our supporters, over the past year we have been able to help 130 places of worship. But due to a continuing increase in applications for help, we have to turn down many deserving applications. “The National Churches Trust receives no financial support from church authorities or government, so if you would like to help us to keep churches, chapels and meeting houses alive, please consider joining us as a Friend or by making a donation to support our work. There is full information on our website at www. nationalchurchestrust.org.” The trust is currently inviting applications for its next round of funding, which will be announced in June. q
Warwick’s Collegiate Church of St Mary
History Live! returns with a commemoration ‹ THIS SUMMER, KELMARSH HALL
in Northamptonshire will be transformed into a festival of historical entertainment for all ages with the return of Europe’s largest living history event, History Live! Over the weekend of 19-20 July, re-enactors, costumed interpreters and performers will come together as English Heritage tells the thrilling story of England’s past. Spectacular battle re-enactments, explosive displays and fascinating shows will entertain and amaze, while visitors can also explore the sights, sounds and smells of times gone by in the absorbing living history encampments. Younger visitors will enjoy all the fun of the historic funfair and get involved in shows for kids, ‘have-a-go’ jousts and mini-battles in the Family Zone, while adults enjoy live music and performances in the Festival Court and browse for treasures in the historic marketplace. To mark the centenary of the outbreak of the First World War, two contrasting displays will contrast the old and the new. War and the Horse will tell of the heroism and sacrifice of the men and horses of the British Cavalry, while Flight Lieutenant Absilon Staffage – one of the new ‘Knights of the Air’ – will unveil his new-fangled Flying Machine. This year is also the 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings and the World War Two display will feature troops, armoured vehicles and even – weather permitting – a vintage warbird aircraft. The main arena will host dramatic battle re-enactments and displays, bringing to life some of the key moments of English history to wow audiences. Highlights also include the Cavaliers and Roundheads of the English Civil War in action at the Battle of Marston Moor (1644), plus the Battle of Stoke Field (1487) and the Battle of the Standard (1138). Tickets are available from www.historylive.com, where further information on the event can also be found. q www.ecclesiasticalandheritageworld.co.uk
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The London Oratory speaks volumes for quality lead workmanship ‚ POPULARLY KNOWN AS the London (or Brompton) Oratory, the
Oratory of St. Phillip Neri and the Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, is a celebrated London landmark just down the road from Harrods and next to the Victoria and Albert Museum. It is a large church comparable in size to many cathedrals. Italian Baroque in style, it is made more memorable by the great dome crowning the composition. The dome had been created in 1895 as the crowning glory of the second largest Roman Catholic church in London. After 117 years the lead was finally showing signs of fixing fatigue and crystallisation, with minor signs of underside corrosion evident in some areas, and so the decision was taken for a major refurbishment to be carried out. Martin (UK) Roofing Systems were entrusted with this difficult renovation project and work started in March of 2012. Using Code 6 on the ribs and Code 7 on the main body of the dome, the Martin (UK) team installed a total of approximately 57 tonnes of rolled lead sheet supplied by Associated Lead Mills. The project also included the cleaning, repair and gilding of the ornate copper orb and bronze cross which had been previously attended to in 1950. However, to comply with current standards, the replacement lead sheets and detailing required some alteration and the introduction of high level ventilation. The Victorians understood the need for good ventilation and had incorporated vents into the void
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“I am very proud that my team rose to the occasion and delighted to see their efforts rewarded by the Murdoch Award judges” David Martin
Above: Additional ventilation was introduced within the ornate head of the lantern Right: David Martin (left) receiving the 2013 Murdoch Award from Dick Murdoch
behind the substrate boarding. Evidently it was a successful system as no sign of underside corrosion was found on the main dome. However, additional ventilation was introduced within the ornate head of the lantern. The finished dome was a credit to the skilled craftsmen of Martin (UK), who are trained and qualified to Heritage Leadworker status, and it was agreed that the project should be entered into the 2013 Murdoch Award - the ultimate accolade for leadwork. In announcing Martin (UK) as the winners in October 2013, Chairman of the Awards Panel Dick Murdoch paid tribute to the careful attention to detail on such a high profile project and the judges were sure that it would be at least another 100 years before this leadwork needed any further attention. Managing Director David Martin paid tribute to his on-site team who had been left in no doubt as to the quality standards demanded by such a high profile and prestigious building. “I am very proud that they rose to the occasion and delighted to see their efforts rewarded by the Murdoch Award judges.” Graham Hudson, Managing Director of Associated Lead Mills, who have sponsored the Murdoch Award since 2005, was especially pleased with the judges’ choice, as the material used was supplied by his own company. “Although entrants to the Murdoch Award can use any suppliers material, as long as it’s BSEN12588 or traditional sand cast, I was delighted that it was our own metal used on this year’s winning entry,” he said. q www.ecclesiasticalandheritageworld.co.uk
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Lead stolen over Christmas ‹ THE LATEST IN THE on-
going epidemic of lead thefts from historic buildings occurred over Christmas, when thieves removed downpipes and ornate lead brackets from the Grade Onelisted Sir John Moore building in Appleby Magna. The 17th-century hall, designed by Sir Christopher Wren, is home to a primary school and heritage centre. Ironically, much of its work involves conservation education. It is thought the unique pieces, stolen during the night of 27 December, may have been melted down. Deana Wildgoose, the manager of the Sir John Moore Foundation charity, said: “It's a very sad day for us. Some of this leadwork cannot be replaced. The building has stood for over 300 years and petty thieves have stolen part of our heritage. “In 2014 it will be 10 years since the building was restored, so let’s see if we can turn this sad story into a happy one and get our lead back.” She told the BBC that the thieves had missed one of the brackets, which a blacksmith is able to use as a template for the replacements, which will cost an estimated £5,000 - £10,000. A police officer investigating the theft said: “Staff and those who use the building are understandably concerned and upset about this theft.” He appealed for information from the local population. q
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Heritage lead theft – what changes for 2014? ‹ Tackling the pressing problem of metal theft made a step change on 1st October
last year when the newly overhauled Scrap Metal Dealers Act came into force. We asked Digby Ram, a director of lead marking company Trace-in-Metal, about the new legislation, its impact on a major aspect of heritage crime and what the trends may be for 2014. EHW: The changes in the new SMD Act have been well publicised and discussed in the media but how do you think scrap metal dealers have responded to the new requirements? DR: Early in October some of the Trace-inMetal team accompanied West Yorkshire police to visit several scrap yards in the Kirklees area of Yorkshire just after the Act came into force and, on the whole, they were very upbeat about the new legislation. With the theft of lead from heritage buildings still an on-going issue, the majority of scrap metal dealers are fully behind the new legislation and can see the benefits that Trace-in-Metal gives them – the ability to detect and trace stolen lead throughout the whole recycling process by using microdots which survive melting. A few other SMDs were of the opinion that, though they accepted the new legislation, it might eventually force them out of business. I imagine this will be a similar story across the country. EHW: Metal theft has been coming down in the UK, at least from its 2011 heights, but do you think the new legislation has already had any further impact? DR: Well, it’s still early days but it’s clear that the requirement of SMD licensing, cashless transactions and having traceable data on scrap metal sales is going to make it more difficult for rogue dealers to accept and pass on stolen metal. Of course, metal theft is a global problem but there many other countries, including some US states, that are seeing the need for legislative changes and increased traceability too. Sadly in the UK, metal theft, particularly of lead, is not just a practical or economic issue but one that
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Digby Ram, director of Trace-in-Metal
causes damage to important cultural heritage – thieves only ‘see’ metal and not the intrinsic historic or architectural value. EHW: Heritage crime is a broad term. What are we talking about here? DR: Of course, it includes all kinds of criminal damage such as vandalism, graffiti or arson but what has caught the attention of the media over the last few years is metal theft, particularly lead from church roofs. However, just in the last couple of months, even after the introduction of the new SMD Act, we have seen instances of theft from listed school buildings like Appleby Magna, from a historic Birmingham library building which had to close down because of it and
An additional advantage, considering the weather the UK has been experiencing this winter, is lead’s storm resistance
of the irreplaceable lead statues at Godinton House. Even though local authorities have had to implement regulations to stop the selling on of stolen lead, damage and loss of these assets is still continuing. Owners or guardians of heritage buildings need to take the responsibility of installing a deterrent system that will last throughout the recycling chain and automatically provide an evidence trail in case of theft. EHW: When it comes to lead, aren’t there less valuable materials around that will be just as effective yet less attractive to thieves? DR: There is nothing like lead in terms of aesthetics, effectiveness and sustainability. It was always, and can continue to be, recycled, making it attractive for both the heritage and green building markets. An additional advantage, considering the weather the UK has been experiencing this winter and may be in line for more of, is lead’s storm resistance – its weight and resilience make it an ideal roofing material which replacements have a hard time duplicating. Lead has been the material of choice for hundreds of years and is continuing to be used in stunning contemporary architecture too. Trace-in-Metal’s job is to help to protect it and ensure it doesn’t end up in unscrupulous hands. q www.ecclesiasticalandheritageworld.co.uk
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Training bursary on offer in Lincoln ‹ HERITAGE LEADWORK IS ONE of the
skills for which a training bursary is being offered jointly by Lincolnshire County Council and Lincoln Cathedral. Six bursaries in traditional skills are on offer, thanks to a grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund. The successful candidates will undergo an 18-month full-time training placement at Lincoln Cathedral and Lincoln College. As well as leadwork, the course will help them develop a range of specialist skills in brickwork, glazing, stonemasonry and joinery. Amanda Davey, tourism and visitor economy officer at Lincolnshire County Council, said: “It’s vitally important we pass on this knowledge to help protect our historic
buildings for future generations. “We’re looking for people with the potential to become expert craftspeople and who are committed to pursuing a career in the heritage sector in the UK. If you think you fit the bill, we’d love to hear from you.” Applicants will need to be over 18, eligible to work and study in the UK and able to demonstrate a competency equal to a Level Two in construction, art and design or engineering. q • For more information and for an application pack, contact Amanda Davey on amanda. davey@lincolnshire.gov.uk or 01522 550613. The closing date for applications is 17 February.
Lead: more than just a roofing material ‹ TO MOST PEOPLE, traditional
leadwork involves roofs, flashings, gutterings and downspouts. It is a reliable, malleable material that protects old buildings and takes away the rain. Decorative leadwork takes the form of hoppers, spouts and brackets. The beauty lies in the craftsmanship. Similarly, mention statues and they think of bronze, stone or even, nowadays, stainless steel. There is, however, an ancient and venerable connection between lead and statuary. Lead statues have adorned parks and gardens for centuries – and still do. Added to that are the fountains and other decorative water features. Two of the foremost exponents of decorative leadwork are Brian Turner of Turners Ornamental Leadwork and Kevin Smith of Conservation Leadwork Ltd. q
The following pages offer a glimpse into the wealth and beauty of decorative pieces that have been fashioned in lead or restored recently by these two specialists in the field.
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Restoration of historic bowl will take months ‹ ALTHOUGH LEAD IS A very hard-wearing and long-lasting substance,
Lawrence Weaver’s 1909 book – English Leadwork, its Art and History
have about 50mm of metal corroded and crumbled away. They will need to be reformed with new lead. On one horn, for example, there are up to 10 repairs needed. Brian expects it will be several months before the bowl is complete. He has also been commissioned to make a similar bowl. A piece of detective work is underway to find out more about the provenance of the bowl and its creator, A B Laidler. A number of his pieces were included in Weaver’s book and experts from the Norwich diocese and the British Museum are being consulted to find out more. q
Laidler’s Bowl
sometimes antique leadwork pieces such as urns and sculptures need restoration and repair. Restoration of these ancient objects is the most challenging and time-consuming aspect of the work of ornamental leadwork expert Brian Turner. The problems of each individual piece must be carefully analysed before the correct solution can be found and implemented. Currently Brian and his team are involved in the restoration of a lead bowl which is in the keeping of the Catholic Diocese of Norwich. Although the age of the bowl is unknown, it was made by a plumber named A B Laidler, probably at the beginning of the 20th century and was photographed by celebrated architect and chronicler Lawrence Weaver for his 1909 book English Leadwork, its Art and History, in which he categorises it as ‘Modern Leadwork’. Brian has been commissioned to repair, restore and conserve this challenging work of art. He says it is the first time he has seen such a fine piece of craftsmanship and working with it gives him an opportunity to learn from a master. Indeed Weaver commented that he included it as a ‘technical tour de force’, having been beaten from a piece of lead sheet 6’6” square, with the exception of the ram’s horns. Although Brian has started work on restoring the pieces, it is very slow process because of the thickness of the lead which varies from code 10 to code 3. The reason for the variation is the chasing in the repoussé work. The pictures below show the progress of the restoration of the horns, which
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Experience shows when it comes to
decorative leadwork ‹ WITH OVER 25 YEARS’ experience of working on heritage and
ecclesiastical buildings, Cambridgeshire-based Conservation Leadwork Ltd are the consummate leadwork professionals. Working in conjunction with specialist architects, they have been involved in preserving some of the country’s finest listed buildings. The company is a member of the Lead Contractors Association and in 2012 was a finalist in the Murdoch Awards for their work on the dome at the Hospital of St John and St Elizabeth in London. From their workshop in Cambridgeshire, they are ideally placed to undertake work in most parts of the UK. As well as offering a lead roofing service, a large percentage of their work is ornamental and decorative leadwork. Working both with architects and directly for clients, they offer a complete pattern, mouldmaking and in-house casting service to produce bespoke items such as finials, large castings and all types of lead rainwater goods. They have supplied lead rainwater goods to many heritage projects, including The Tower of London, Westminster Abbey and Chatsworth House.
The architect’s drawing of the proposed finial (left) and one of Conservation Leadwork’s carver’s hand drawn sketches In one recent commission they were asked to replicate part of a client’s coat of arms for a decorative finial to be mounted on a building on his estate. They were given the architect’s drawing of the proposed finial, in the shape of a traditional ‘Turk’s head’, and were asked to reproduce the head as a two dimensional drawing for approval by the client. Once the client had approved the sketches, the finial was carved in wood, ready for taking the mould to cast in lead. The finished cast head is pictured below. Conservation Leadwork Ltd also offer a complete refurbishment service for existing decorative leadwork, where conservation rather than replacement is required. R
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Entries now closed for Roofing Awards ‹
THE DEADLINE FOR ENTRIES in the 2014 Roofing Awards passed on 24 January. All the entries are now being scrutinised by the judging panel ahead of the announcement of the shortlist. The winners of the awards, including the specialist Heritage category, will be revealed at the Roofing Awards Congress Luncheon in May. Over the years the Roofing Awards – formerly the NFRC Awards – have become an industry-wide competition that recognise and reward outstanding standards of workmanship and safety within the roofing industry. A range of criteria are taken into consideration by the judging panel, including degree of difficulty, aesthetics, problem-solving, health and safety, workmanship and environmental qualities. There are often heritage projects featuring in a number of categories in addition to the Heritage section, with categories covering slating and tiling and metal roofing. This year the Roofing Awards presentation, which will be hosted by TV presenter Linda Barker, will take place on 16 May at the Hilton Metropole in London. The congress itself is made up of two parts: the Awards Lunch and the Evening Dinner Dance. As well as the Roofing Award winners, prizes are also given in Health & Safety, Training and Youth competitions. The Lead Contractors Association also formally awards its Murdoch and Murdoch Sponsors Awards at the event. Last year’s event was a sell-out, so everyone is being urged to book early. q
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Roofer does the double at Scottish awards
‹ ON 25 OCTOBER Margaret McCulloch
MSP, a member of the Shadow Cabinet and Scottish Labour MSP for Central Scotland, presented the National Federation of Roofing Contractors Scottish Roofing Contractor of the Year awards at Our Dynamic Earth in Edinburgh. The entries included some breath taking projects that demonstrated technical excellence as well as aesthetic qualities. Two such were the re-roofing of Torosay Castle on the Isle of Mull, a Victorian Scottish ‘baronial mansion’, which won the award in the Heritage section and Jeffrey House in Edinburgh, a Grade Blisted building designed by Alexander Paterson, that scooped first prize in the Fully Supported Metal category. Both projects were undertaken by B & D Roofing of Dalkeith. Torosay Castle was designed by the renowned Scottish architect David Bryce and dates back to 1885. The works comprised the stripping of all existing slates and lead weatherings from the high level pitched roofs to the main building, stone restoration and conservation works, structural repairs and the sympathetic overhaul and draught proofing of the sash and case windows.
Taking account of the local climate, it was decided that the project would be best served by the provision of a temporary roof structure. This provided protection to the internal fabric of the building and permitted work to proceed throughout the winter period. The best quality of the existing slates were sorted, re-dressed and set aside for re-use as was a fair portion of the existing lead which was recycled as sacrificial flashings on the watergates and valleys. Long term exposure of the roof timbers necessitated widespread renewal and this was particularly evident on the south elevation – no doubt exaggerated by the structural movement throughout this elevation. The detailing of the lead work had to be brought up to current LSA guidelines without overtly altering the appearance of the roofscape, something which was achieved by attention to detail and the dedication of the company's craftsmen. All this had to be undertaken within a specific timescale so as not to interrupt the breeding cycle of the two resident bat
species that availed themselves of the temporary accommodation provided for the duration of the project. Wherever possible the existing stonework was tied back to the original structure utilising a variety of methods to suit the application. Where this was not possible the structure was carefully stripped down, taking care to note the location of each individual stone which was then faithfully restored to its original position with a minimum of imported stone, thus retaining the true character. Overall the company believe that this is another project that demonstrates their collective commitment to provide the highest quality of workmanship, materials, attention to detail and dedication to preserving our built heritage. Responding to the accolade, the company posted on its Facebook page: “Four trophies in three years means we must be doing something right. Actually, we think we are doing a lot right and our peers are rewarding us for it. “Over the last three years we have won the National Federation of Roofing Contractors Scottish award in the Fully Supported Metal Roofing category for our lead work, this year we added the Heritage Roofing category to the list. “We entered three projects in three categories and were selected as finalists in all of them and it was to our great delight to hear our name called twice to go and receive an award.” q • For further information visit the website at www.bdroofing.co.uk. www.ecclesiasticalandheritageworld.co.uk
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When the Christian community came to the East ‹ FROM MESSY CHURCH TO beating burn-out, health and
wholeness to faith-filled films: the East of England’s Christian community came together on 29-30 January to banish those January blues at CRE East in Peterborough. Highlights of the event included: • Knocking on Heaven’s Door: former Radio 2 Good Morning • Sunday presenter Don MacLean launched his new book of prayers. • • Don was also be involved in the grand opening of the show. • Tweet ‘n’ greet: how to use new media effectively and boost your • church attendance. • Church growth: Pastor Dave Smith of Kingsgate Community • Church analysed 13 key areas for church growth. • Rolling in the aisles: award-winning comedian Paul Kerensa used • his entertaining style to inform the audience on the issues that • matter. • Engaging with youth culture: lessons from the successful Porch • Project in Suffolk. • Open the Book: a workshop to help churches deliver a 10-minute • school assembly with Bible story-telling at its heart.
The show was opened by the Bishop of Lynn in the Diocese of Norwich, the Right Rev Jonathan Meyrick (pictured). As well as giving a morning ‘word for today’ to exhibitors, Bishop Jonathan performed songs from his CD Everlasting Smiles from the 60s. The CD offers a timeless take on classics from the 1960s including standards such as Wild Thing, I’m A Believer, Anyway That You Want Me, Sunshine Superman, Nowhere Man and Delilah. Bishop Jonathan is no stranger to singing – he first sang Wild Thing publicly for the Brackley Young Farmers’ Club in the late 1970s and has performed ‘60s hits on a number of occasions since, including on ITV’s Stars In Their Eyes. Said Bishop Jonathan: “I have always been involved in performance on an amateur basis. I have a broad taste in music and in the past my singing has ranged from light opera to Gilbert and Sullivan and music from the 1960s. I have done a lot of work with choral societies but I can tailor my voice to fit the era.” q
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Wales to host first one-day
CRE on the Road
‹ CRE’S FIRST VISIT TO Wales for many years will also be the
inaugural ‘CRE on the Road’: a one-day extravaganza of the very best resources to equip and empower the churches of Wales for 2014 and beyond. CRE Wales, at the All Nations Centre on 26 March, features 50 exhibitors offering everything from heating to healing, films to furniture and stages to schools work. There will be a large shop stocking Bibles, Christian books and DVDs to resource every church for the year ahead. Lunchtime and teatime worship sessions with live music, prayer and bite-sized Bible nuggets will complement the seminars, workshops and talks by top speakers – all experts in their field. The whole thing will be packed into five hours in Cardiff that no church can afford to miss! Exhibitors will include many familiar faces and there will also be representatives from the churches in Wales – the UK’s longestestablished Christian community. That representation will be in the form of the Bible College of Wales and the Welsh Christian Party. In addition there will be experts on hand to help with church accounts, insurance, office equipment and even a relaxing cup of coffee! q • For more information, and to register online, visit www.creonline. co.uk/visitors/cre-wales-2014-visitors.
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Restored interior of the church
St Michael’s viewed from the south
Re-ordering reveals Victorian splendour – with a 17th-century centrepiece ‹ WHEN THE VICTORIAN middle class
spread into the suburbs and villages they built an impressive number of churches, many of which have been celebrating their 150th anniversary. St Michael’s at Tilehurst, in Reading, was one of these, having been remodelled and enlarged by George Edmund Street in 1855. By 2005 the church had accumulated a number of internal additions and was looking tired and cluttered. Working with their architect, Andrew Plumridge, the PCC set out on an ambitious programme to clean and restore the interior and return it as far as possible to Street’s original. The first phase was undertaken in 2007 by Boshers of Cholsey in Oxfordshire, but the two main stages have recently been completed by J G Restorations of Swindon. After taking out the pews and loose
fittings, work began on cleaning the whole of the interior. Even though the church is well maintained, the amount of dust that was removed was surprising, as were the lengths of redundant pipes and wiring from behind the wall plates. The contractor then set about washing and wax-polishing the roof trusses, many of which required up to eight coats before a satisfactory finish could be achieved. They now have a finish that resembles the furniture at ground level. As part of the new lighting scheme, 16 tungsten lamps were removed and replaced with 170 low-energy halogen lights, providing the option of creating different scenes according to the stage and type of service. It required just over three kilometres of cabling to connect them, all of which is hidden so that not a single cable can be seen.
For the first time, the roof space has been illuminated by uplighters, allowing the polished trusses to be enjoyed as part of the church interior, instead of being lost in a dark patch above the congregation’s heads. Individual features were picked out with target lighting, including the east window, the alabaster tomb of 17th-century Lord of the Manor Sir Peter Vanlore and a painting showing the Adoration of the Shepherds by artist Jane Masson. Although the number of lamps has multiplied tenfold, the new scheme uses less power than the old one – and its lamps have a life expectancy of 10 years instead of two months. Most of the alterations took place at ground level, including the restoration and completion of the marble reredos. Typical of its time, the altar was originally pushed
The Reredos – before (left) and after www.ecclesiasticalandheritageworld.co.uk
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Lifting and turning the ledgerstone
Henry Zinzano’s ledgerstone
Stone cleaning in progress
The restored chancel
against the east wall, negating the need for anything below. Having been moved so the celebrant can stand behind the altar and see his congregation, the simple plaster base became visible so was replaced by a new stone and marble extension to the decorative top. That work was expertly completed by Ramsbury Stonemasons. The cleaning continued at lower level, with all of the stonework rejuvenated and the stained glass gently washed using toothbrushes and soapy water. The result was better than anyone expected and does much to enhance the quality of the interior. Some window guards were also removed to enhance the brightness of the stained glass, some of which is by William Morris. Major repairs were needed to the choir stalls after some of their structural frames had been cut to accommodate heating pipes. The work was completed by a local furniture restorer, Morrisen Restoration, who also adjusted the width and height of the seats so they were more comfortable for lady members of the choir. The same firm also re-polished the main church door. During the re-tiling of the chancel floor, three ledger stones were uncovered, two of which had been damaged by earlier heating installations. The remaining stone was dated 1676 and covered the tomb of Henry Zinzano, son-in-law of Sir Peter
The restored choir stalls
Vanlore. It included a deep and beautiful carving and was worthy of revealing. Annoyingly, however, it was at the wrong level, off centre and the wrong way round, but within a period of 48 hours permission was given to lift and relocate it so the restored stone could be a feature in the new floor. It has proved to be a success, with visitors and relatives of the Zinzano family travelling from all quarters of the world to see it. Among the other changes made was the formation of new stone steps leading to the lectern, new radiators, new floor grilles and the relocation of brass plaques. The organ canopy was also strengthened because it was collapsing under its own weight. In total, the project has cost £387,000. It was revealed on Palm Sunday after a procession through the local streets and, not surprisingly, received a standing ovation from the much impressed congregation. Work has now started on restoring the exterior of the church and is again being undertaken in phases by J G Restorations of Swindon. q • For further information on the project and how you can help in the fundraising effort visit www.stmichaeltilehurst.org.uk. Images courtesy of Tobi Corney – www.tcphoto.co.uk.
New roof tiling over the north aisle www.ecclesiasticalandheritageworld.co.uk
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Manchester church gets its lead roof back ‹ THE LEADWORK ON THE roof of one of Manchester’s iconic
buildings – St Ann’s Church in the centre of the city – has been reinstated for the first time since the 19th century. When St Ann’s was opened in 1712, Manchester was on the point of becoming the world’s first industrial city. It was to be the church of the wealthy ‘new Mancunians’ – the non-Jacobite, non-high church Protestants. By the end of the 19th century the population was moving into the new suburbs. St Ann’s remained as the only Anglican church at the centre of an almost unpopulated business district. During that time some work had been carried out, which included replacing the lead on the roof with tiles and slate. Following a quinquennial inspection by architects Buttress Fuller Alsop Williams a number of repair projects were planned. In 2011 stonework on the tower was replaced. Following that a grant application was made to re-instate the lead roof, which had been problematical for a number of years owing to the pitch being too shallow, at 16 degrees, for the slate roof that had been installed. A case study report by the Lead Sheet Association takes up the story: “The parapet gutters and lead covered apse roof had bays of lead that were excessive in length with step joints averaging only 20mm. The church had been experiencing leaks for a number of years.
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“A second grant from English Heritage in 2012 enabled the parapet gutters to be completely remodelled and re-lined in accordance with the recommendations of the Lead Sheet Association using new Code 8 rolled lead sheet. New lead over-flow chutes were also introduced and the apse roof re-lined in Code 8 lead. This work ran concurrent with the tower restoration and was completed in time for the 300th anniversary of the church in July 2012. “In summer 2013 sufficient funds had been raised to enable the whole of the nave roof to be rightly restored to a lead roof. Although sand cast lead had been considered, a final decision was taken to use Code 7 rolled lead sheet for quality and consistency of thickness.” The work on the nave roof was undertaken by Hill & Rawlinson Construction Ltd of Stalybridge in nearby Tameside using rolled lead sheet sourced from Calder Industrial Materials. Providentially, the threemonth period during which the work was carried out proved to be one of the driest spells of weather in the traditionally rainy city for many years. According to the case study: “The rector of the church is delighted with the work and believes that in addition to providing a long lasting water tight finish, the new lead covering has given the roof a wonderful character that must have existed when the church was first built.” q
Prussian regal legacy honours innovative church repair project ‹ IN NOVEMBER IT WAS announced that the
King of Prussia’s Gold Medal for 2013 has been awarded to John Bailey of Thomas Ford & Partners, for the project to preserve and repair All Saints’ Church at Westbere in Kent. The Gold Medal is awarded to the architect, chartered surveyor or practice ‘responsible for the scheme of church repair which is judged to have most successfully overcome the greatest aesthetic or technical challenge’. The medal was the gift of King Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia (1795 – 1861) – whose image it bears – to the Incorporated Church Building Society (ICBS) in 1857. The work of the ICBS, which no longer exists, is now carried out by the National Churches Trust, which administers the award in partnership with the Ecclesiastical Architects and Surveyors Association. The medal has been awarded annually since the early 1980’s when it was rediscovered during an office move. The Gold Medal itself is held for one year and afterwards a silver replica is provided. The award-winning project concerned what amounted to the rescue of the historic All Saints’ Church in Westbere, which dates back extensively to the 14th century, from significant structural risk. The church stands on elevated ground overlooking the River Stour on its route into Canterbury. There has been a building on the site since before the Norman Conquest and some fabric survives from these early buildings. The present building dates from a significant rebuilding in the early 14th century, primarily using pudding stone – a post-glacial conglomerate that is not often found in Kent. It was extensively restored in 1859 and again in 1887, when the nave was encased in knapped flintwork and the western bellcote was added. One of the principal glories of the small, two-cell church is the roofs. These date from the 14th century, both in the chancel and the nave, and consist of a series of tie beams with crown posts supporting the collar ties and rafters above. The church has exhibited signs of structural movement for some time. This manifests itself in the leaning out of the south wall by as much as 14th century chancel arch figure 6” from top to bottom in both the nave and the chancel, and in the tie beams of the roof pulling out of their southern wall bearings. Previous repairs undertaken in part of the chancel were an attempt to rectify this movement by the installation of significant steelwork and a tie rod, but those repairs did not fully analyse the reasons for the movement and tried to treat symptoms rather than causes. On the recommendation of English Heritage the parish appointed Thomas Ford & Partners to undertake a reappraisal of the building and to advise on the best way forward for the building’s consolidation and repair. Early analysis, undertaken jointly with Adrian Cox Structural Engineers, highlighted the fact that the church is built into the side of a significant slope down into the river valley. That means that the north walls are founded in good quality
Westbere Church from the south west
ground while the south wall of the nave and chancel are constructed on fill, which is inherently weak. The absence of rainwater goods generally on the church, and burials in the 18th and 19th century against the church wall, have led to the slow washing out of fine material and the undermining of the southern walls, allowing slow but continuing rotation over the last 500 years and resulting in the outward lean on the southern walls. The roofs were acting as restraint to the outward movement of the walls but clearly this position was deteriorating. Further investigations into the wall heads revealed that the inner and outer wall plates of both the nave and the chancel on both the north and south elevations were completely rotten. The wall plates had originally been built into the walls during the construction of the building and the 19th century restoration had piled further material on top of them, fostering worm and beetle activity. In some cases in the nave the entire inner and outer wall plates were missing, as were the cleats which bound the two plates together, and the bases of some rafters were also decayed. All this meant that the roof could no longer resist the outward rotation of the walls.
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These discoveries highlighted the complex issues facing the design team and there was no sense in treating the symptoms of the movement without rectifying the causes. In addition, it was agreed that any works would have no visual impact on the church building, ensure it remained in use throughout the repair project and retain as much historic fabric within the building. The first problem to tackle was the rainwater goods and the washing out of fine material adjacent to and below the southern wall foundations. That was dealt with by the installation of new rainwater goods and downpipes leading directly into soakaways well away from the church building. The soakaways also had to be constructed above the principal burial layers, which in some cases were within 1.2m of the ground surface and required significant archaeological input to avoid impacting on the archaeologically sensitive material. The installation of rainwater goods means that no further fine material will be washed away from the southern wall and it is hoped that the rotation has been halted and the southern wall of the nave and chancel will now be stabilised in its present location. The next problem was to decide how the roof was to be repaired, ensuring that it remained in situ. Analysis of the structure and investigations into the wall head showed that, by lifting areas of the lower eaves tiles and removing the 19th-century debris, material from the wall heads and the inner and outer wall plates could be exposed without having to dismantle the roof structure – as long as internal scaffolding was designed to take the weight of the roof if necessary. It also became apparent that the wall plates on the nave, which were built into the walls, could be removed without removing 19th-century facing flintwork if the work was carried out from above. A method was devised which allowed the wall plates to be cut into 2m sections to be removed and new English oak wall plate sections inserted in 2m sections joined together with stainless steel rods and resin. While this introduced new construction techniques and joints into the external wall plate, it meant all the rafters, ashlar posts and the roof structure could remain in situ to remove any chance of movement in the historic roofs. The reinstallation of cleats between the inner and outer wall plates and repairs of sections of the inner wall plate meant that the roof structure on the wall heads to both the north and south elevations acted as one, restraining the walls. The re-attachment of the principle tie beams again into the wall heads by a mixture of resin repair and new timberwork meant that the southern walls of the chancel and the nave could not move any further. The design team also decided to reinstate or replace most of the peg fixings in the nave and chancel roofs to ensure they acted as single structures, and some of the previous concrete and steelwork was removed as it was not felt to be benefiting the structure at the present time. Of great interest during the works was the discovery of the original 14thcentury wall head, which had been carefully plastered before the installation of the wall plates and their building in. This was photographed and is now exposed for a future study. The project also tackled significant defects in the external walls of All Saints’, primarily the southern wall of the nave and chancel, but also buttresses rebuilt in the 14th century and faced by the Victorians. That work required the systematic grouting on a 450mm grid of the southern walls to fill voids, and the removal of recent pointing to allow the walls to breathe. It means that the southern walls of the nave and chancel now act as single structural elements,
West end under scaffolding (left) and new wall plates and stainless steel brackets
Exposed decayed wall head timberwork
Eaves uncovered to allow repair
Chancel roof
further stiffening the structure. In addition, buttresses were re-grouted and pinned back to the main body of the building to further enhance its structural integrity. The works were designed so that this small church with a loyal worshipping community could continue to use the building every Sunday. This was felt to be of great pastoral importance. The project was generously grant-aided by English Heritage and the principal contractor was WJR Roofing Limited of Beckenham, Kent. The project overcame significant philosophical repair issues, balancing the removal of historic fabric to stabilise the structure with ensuring that as much historic timberwork as possible could be retained and that almost all the repairs are not visible to general view. For a small worshipping community, raising the significant sums involved was a matter of great faith. The church has now been structurally secured and continues to be at the centre of the village of Westbere, both for worship and for secular uses. q www.ecclesiasticalandheritageworld.co.uk
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These Shropshire folk’s sound knowledge travels far and wide ‹ THE DESIGN, INSTALLATION and
support of complete audio, lighting and control systems is the specialism of Richard King Systems, who provide solutions to churches and other public buildings across the Midlands, North West and Wales. Founded in 1977 and based at Oswestry in Shropshire, the company has a proven track record of successfully completed projects, including installations in many different environments – from Grade One-listed churches to new build projects. The ethos of teamwork and co-operation espoused by the team pays dividends in the ability to respond to clients’ needs and interpret their requirements to create bespoke yet cost-effective solutions. In its Mission Statement the company declares: “We strive to utilise our expertise in delivering first-class, efficient and cost-effective solutions for our clients. In addition, we aim to foster and maintain long-term mutually beneficial relationships with both our clients and our suppliers.” Its Quality Statement, meanwhile, commits the company to: “…working to recognised industry standards and the highest possible
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levels of safety,” while the Environmental Statement says: “We are mindful of the impact our activities may have on the environment. We aim to provide long-term system solutions for our clients and therefore reduce waste. We recycle whenever possible, disposing of waste responsibly.” The installation of loop systems is a particular specialism of Richard King Systems, whose main engineers are all members of the Institute of Sound and Communications Engineers and are listed as approved loop system assessors. They provide a full site survey, evaluation and testing, including the issuing of a test certificate. q
St Nicholas’s Church, Burton-in-Wirral, Cheshire ‹ THE PARISH CHURCH OF St Nicholas is located in Burton, a village in the south of the
Wirral peninsula. A Grade Two*-listed building in the diocese of Chester, which is home to an active Anglican community. The brief from the parochial church council was for the upgrading and modernisation of the audio system to cater for the reproduction of both speech and live musical performances. The system was designed to include the installation and commissioning of replacement loudspeakers, amplification, control desk, microphones and audio socket provision. The incorporation of such an extensive system into the church required a high degree of expertise to minimise the visual impact while achieving top-quality audio performance. Full system design plans and specifications were provided by Richard King Systems to the Diocese Advisory Committee for it to consider the proposals for the approval of a faculty. The completed sound system has been described by the PCC as ‘superb and working extremely well’. In use every week, and sometimes several times a week, the system is used for services as well as for different concerts and gigs that take place in the church. The sound quality is considered to be excellent – certainly up to and probably beyond what the PCC had expected. According to the PCC, the system is: “…absolutely marvellous and the church has had lots of positive feedback from the congregation, as well as from musicians and others who participate in services generally.” In short, it is another successful house of worship project completed by Richard King Systems. q
Acoustic excellence for church buildings ‚ THE INSTITUTE OF Sound and Communication Engineers (ISCE)
Image courtesy of ISCE member Richard King Systems
incorporates many of the UK’s leading sound engineers and consultants amongst its membership, many of whom have a wealth of experience of providing sound system solutions for churches and places of worship. ISCE is a specialist learned society and professional body for sound and communications engineers. Founded in 1948, it is an entirely independent institute, run by a council elected by its members. Members maintain a code of conduct in professional activities, embodying high ethical standards and concern for the environmental and sociological impacts of their activities. The Institute runs training courses for both members and nonmembers, from beginners to advanced, in the sound and AV industry. The training focuses on important technical, managerial and standards issues. The ISCE also organises an annual exhibition and conference called ISCEx which this year takes place in Birmingham on Wednesday 5th March. Many major audio manufacturers will be present exhibiting a range of their latest products. With audio and acoustics specialists from across the country, ISCE members can offer churches an authoritative service in designing, installing and maintaining sound systems in difficult acoustic and demanding architectural buildings.
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Some church specialist installer members have experience of working High sensitivity condenser microphones can provide discrete yet in several hundred church buildings of different faiths and can offer a effective pickup from lecterns, pulpits and altars, with many options complete service tailored to the needs of worship. for mounting, positioning and appearance. Options vary tremendously ISCE has also created an approved hearing loop assessment scheme with different mounting options, heights and finishes. to offer organisations a source of competent individuals and companies With many budget products flooding the market, choosing the who can test and assess their hearing loops for correct operation and correct radio microphone is important and selecting the ideal one for performance. installation in a church is vital. ISCE members have access to products The importance of having a correctly installed and operational induction from many manufacturers, which can be more suited to use in worship loop is vital in this day and age with ageing congregations. The latest applications than some available through retail channels. In particular, induction loop equipment, coupled to a modern sound system, can the impending sell off of frequencies by the government may impact on provide excellent results for those who are hard of hearing. a number churches who use radio microphones on certain frequencies. With the recent introduction of some exciting new audio products, many Keeping your existing system regularly maintained, ensures it stays of the traditional problems that churches encounter with sound systems up and running when you need it most. This is particularly important – such as feedback, poor microphone pickup, lack of intelligibility and for induction loop systems, which require an annual test. Many systems ease of use – can be reduced and possibly eliminated. can be improved with a few simple adjustments and tweaks, which an Digital audio mixers enable systems to be set up during commissioning engineer with a trained ear can provide. by the installer with lots of sophisticated control, yet leave the end user Whatever your church’s audio requirements, using the with a simple to use system which professional services of an can revert to default settings in the ISCE member will ensure you event of unauthorised adjustment. take the correct initial steps Loudspeakers with accurate to obtaining a clear, natural control and dispersion can sounding and intelligible minimise reflections from hard church sound system. q surfaces and improve the audibility in reverberant spaces. • To find an ISCE member in In particular, directional columns your area, go to the Register of and steerable arrays can perform Members on the ISCE website in the most demanding of or please contact: Secretariat locations. Compact full range Manager, Ros Wigmore, ISCE, speaker enclosures can combine PO Box 7966, Reading, Berkshire music and speech with hi-fi RG6 7WY. Alternatively Tel: 0118 quality and remain relatively 9542175, Email: ros@isce.org.uk Image courtesy of ISCE member Kernow A-V Installations unobtrusive. or visit Web: www.isce.org.uk.
Relishing the challenge of church and chapel!
‹ AUDIO-VISUAL INSTALLATION in churches and chapels
throughout the south west of England has become a speciality of Cornwall based Kernow AV Installations. Whether it is a sound reinforcement system, an induction hearing loop or a complete audiovisual installation with video projection, the challenge of installing into an often listed building, where discrete equipment and cabling is an essential requirement, is something that the company relishes. With more than fifty churches and chapels installed to date, it’s little wonder that the Truro Diocese happily recommends them to churches throughout the region. “Our quotations are always itemised so that you can see where the money is being spent and where savings can be made if budgetary constraint requires it”, says director Stephen Gilbert. “Furthermore, we do our very best to explain the technical reasons behind our designs and for those who want even more in depth detail, individual product information always accompanies the quotation.” q
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Providing a sound basis for worship ‹ A LONDON-BASED CHRISTIAN company, ChurchPA.co.uk,
provides audio consultancy, sound equipment and complete sound systems for churches around the country. With many years of experience in the audio industry they specialise in providing cost-effective and technically excellent sound management in the unique and often sonically demanding environment of church buildings. The installation of their sound systems takes into account the need to hide unsightly cables and speakers while at the same time taking care to ensure the final performance is not compromised. Their mission statement says: “Our aim is quite simply to help your church achieve the very best sound possible. From small chapels to large churches, we have wide experience in meeting the diverse needs of all worship styles. From microphones, mixers and amplifiers to hearing aid loops, installation and supply, we are able to work with you to specify a sound system that will meet all your needs.” The service includes: • Working with the client to design or extend a sound system to match • the needs of their church • Installing mixers, amplifiers, induction loops, microphones, cables • and speakers • Providing a detailed installation plan and fully itemised equipment list • Providing training for key people in the safe and effective use of the • new sound system • Assessing existing equipment and re-using all that is relevant • Providing support in the initial period to get over any teething • problems. q
Church systems installed by church people ‹ ONE OF THE LATEST church building projects to benefit from the expertise of professional audio visual consultants is Westhill Episcopal Church in Aberdeen. A futuristic exterior design, featured on the RIAS website, houses a modern church ready to deliver the Word to its 21stcentury community. The design and installation of the audio and audio-visual systems, including the loop system, was carried out by d3 Audio & Visual Ltd of Perth. Established in 2005, d3 Audio & Visual specialises in the delivery of professional sound systems for all applications. They are particularly practised in the installation of systems in churches, although they have
also worked on such prestigious projects as Manchester United FC and the F1 Auditorium at Silverstone. Their smallest project to date was a small church on the Orkney Isle of Eday. According to d3, both traditional and modern churches are realising the benefits of what they describe as ‘clarity in communication’ to effectively deliver the message to their local communities. The company’s solutions are functional, top-quality, user-friendly and architecturally sympathetic. All the directors have many years experience in church life and therefore have a realistic understanding of delivering a church’s vision. The company’s unusual name – d3 – reflects the three principals its projects follow: define, design, deliver. A working partnership is established with customers to enable them to define very clearly what the project objective and expectation is, following which a specification is created and the system designed. The company then deliver the solution. They manage the entire project from design to fruition, whereupon system familiarisation takes place and strategic management can be implemented. A recent client, King’s Community Church also in Aberdeen, said of the approach: “Instead of selling us a system, d3 explained their approach and methodology in a very detailed and non-condescending manner which allowed us to understand more than technical jargon and cost.” q www.ecclesiasticalandheritageworld.co.uk
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Experience is the solution ‹ AG ENERGY HAVE been installing heat
pumps for six years and became a trading name of AV Commercial three years ago. During this time the company have gained a mass of experience installing air source heat pumps, ground source heat pumps and water source heat pumps. They have also honed their design skills with regard to the integration of more efficient wet side heating systems – such as under floor heating with smaller spacing – allowing them to create systems which are
a lot cheaper to run and attract better RHI payments. AG Energy have also completed quite a lot of installs to older buildings where more care is needed with regard to the fabric of the building whilst still achieving a high degree of efficiency. All of the company’s suppliers work with them on their projects, ensuring they can specify and procure the best deals and best solutions to meet every challenge. Recently they have become installers of Solar Slate – a PV system that can be
retrofitted onto listed buildings as it looks exactly the same as slate and is fitted in the same way. AG Energy are fully MCS accredited and are members of RECC and CIBSE. q • If you have a project you would like to discuss and want to find out how much money you could save and make from funds such as RHI, email michael@avcommercial.co.uk, call 0113 217 2973 / 07742 626208 or visit www.ag-energy.co.uk.
Minimal impact approach helps reduce heating costs ‹ ECO FRIENDLY INSTALLATIONS are an independent drilling
company who also install renewable heating technologies with minimal disruption. Using the unique capabilities of their radial rig, the company are able to drill beneath existing buildings, foundations and ground works to install bore holes for use with ground source heat pumps. They also install a number of other renewable energy solutions which can be sympathetically installed to help their clients reduce their heating and hot water bills and help preserve the functionality of the building. Historical buildings are of great importance to our national identity and heritage, and as a nation we incur great costs trying to keep them in good repair so they can continue to be enjoyed. Renewable heating is one answer to making the cost of maintaining these buildings
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manageable. The company’s ‘minimal impact’ approach means that historical buildings can remain functional and warm without costing the earth or sacrificing any of the original features or charm of the building. They use a team of dedicated professionals to reach a solution which best suits the needs of the users, the requirements of the building and most importantly, helps to reduce heating costs. If you would like a more in-depth explanation of Eco Friendly Installations’ radial drilling method and the benefits it can bring, or any of the other renewable energy solutions they offer, then please contact them at their offices where one of their advisors will be happy to discuss your project with you. q • Call 01654
767572, email info@ecofriendlyinstallations.com.
Incentives help reduce the cost of heating our heritage CHRIS STOKES looks at the attraction of renewables for historic buildings
‹ A GROWING NUMBER OF churches and
other historic buildings are looking to renewable sources for their heating. For the Church of England, reducing the energy consumption of buildings is part of a wider commitment to ‘Shrinking the Footprint’, while all Christian communities see care for the environment and combatting climate change as part of their faith. There is also a very practical incentive to adopting alternative energy solutions – that of cost. The cost of heating is a major consideration for any large building that is not under continuous occupation and any way of saving on that has to be considered. Many churches have, by their nature, large expanses of south-facing roofs which are perfect for solar arrays. Others are well-suited for the installation of ground or airsource heat pumps. A major new project at Manchester Cathedral is an example. A further incentive is the existence of the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) – the Government scheme set up to encourage communities, commercial organisations and, more latterly, homeowners to install renewable heat technologies by providing financial incentives. According to the Energy Saving Trust: “The UK Government expects the RHI to make a significant contribution towards their 2020 ambition of having 12% of heating coming from renewable sources.” There are two phases to the RHI: domestic and non-domestic. The non-domestic phase, which covers commercial and community buildings such as churches and large heritage sites, has been
established for some time. The scheme is administered on behalf of the DECC by Ofgem. The Ofgem guidance states: “The RHI is a Government environmental programme that provides financial incentives to increase the uptake of renewable heat. For the non-domestic sector broadly speaking it provides a subsidy, payable for 20 years, to eligible, non-domestic renewable heat generators and producers of biomethane for injection based in Great Britain.” Last year the Government announced the extension of the scheme into its second, domestic phase. According to the Energy Saving Trust, the domestic RHI is targeted at, but not limited to, offgas grid households and covers England, Wales and Scotland only. It is intended that applications for the scheme will open in the spring. According to specialist installer Eco Friendly Installations, who installed the ground-source heating system at Manchester Cathedral (left): “The scheme is for householders looking to replace their current heating system with a supported renewable heat technology and those who have installed a renewable heat technology since 15 July 2009. “The scheme works by paying the homeowner a fixed amount for every kW the technology produces. These payments are made quarterly, over a period of 7 years, helping to reduce the payback period of such systems and increase the uptake of renewable technologies. Not only will the newly installed technology save you money each year in reduced outgoings, but it will pay for itself by generating an income.” Significantly, all applicants will have to undergo a Green Deal assessment. The Listed Property Owners Club says of the Green Deal: “The idea is to install new green technology such as insulation, heating, draught-proofing, renewable energy
sources and double glazing without having to pay all of the cost upfront. Instead, the cost is added to homeowner’s energy bills and then paid back over a period of up to 25 years, like a loan. “Before a homeowner can apply for a loan, an assessment will need to be carried out on the property by a Green Deal assessor – you can ask a Green Deal provider to find an assessor for you. Alternatively you can find a list of assessors (and providers) online.” As with all alteration and adaptation to historic buildings, the installation of renewable energy sources has to be tackled with the utmost of care for the fabric of the building. The Green Deal takes this into account. In its guidance for homeowners English Heritage states that alterations must be appropriate. “The Green Deal Code of Practice states that when dealing with such buildings, the Green Deal Provider must take particular care to ensure that: • The proposed improvements are appropriate for the building • The finishes and fabric of the building are protected from damage resulting from installation of the improvements by using appropriate materials, products and specifications.” It continues: “The Green Deal recognises that, for more complex older buildings, a more detailed appraisal may be required from an architect or surveyor with specialist skills. If the Green Deal Provider is in doubt about this they must consult the local authority's historic buildings or conservation officer.” Despite these caveats, both the Green Deal and the RHI provide a means for those who own and operate historic buildings to provide heating systems that are appropriate for the age we live in. Heritage is a living thing and fitting into a modern environment is part of that process. q www.ecclesiasticalandheritageworld.co.uk
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All hands to the pump as time was of the essence ‹ THE CONGREGATION OF THE Church of St Francis of Assisi in Charminster,
Bournemouth, contacted church heating specialists HeatinGlobal Ltd when they experienced difficulties finding a company to assist them in the design and application process needed for approval from the Winchester diocese for their new heating system. The diocese required scale drawings, a specification for each of the items to be installed and a full heat-loss calculation for the whole system. The old heating system had been removed by members of the church to keep the overall cost down and to save on time on the installation process. The church had previously been heated by a cabinet heater blowing warm air into various areas of the church. The balance, however, was incorrect as the altar area was always too warm and the back of the church was cold due to poor heat distribution. The church had spent over £40,000 on a new floor and needed a new heating system as soon as possible to protect it from frost. The heating consultant at the diocese and HeatinGlobal had numerous conversations about the right kind of look and type of system for the church. Approval was finally given and the system chosen was a pair of Ideal Evomax boilers connected to a new timer and thermostatic control. The new system has a commercial Magnaclean device installed to ensure the system stays clean and clear all year round. The system was installed into existing trenches and the copper pipework run at a low level to give the church a modern fresh look. The radiator style chosen was the flat panel-style compact, giving a non-domestic look to the church heating system. There were parts of the church where radiators could not be installed to the system, so HeatinGlobal installed heating loops on the pipework to allow a good flow of water to pass through the pipes to heat those areas of the church that had been cold. The overall balance to the church heating is now correct and there are no issues with cold spots or ‘waterfalls’ of cold air coming down from the balcony above. The whole system is now run at a minimum temperature of 7o and a maximum temperature of 18o. The church had been waiting for its new heating system for some months and due to the new flooring the installation process was required urgently. HeatinGlobal and the church decided to go ahead straightaway with the project, but there was only a six-day time slot. Installation should have taken three weeks, however due to the 18-hour days of the summer and a great effort by all, the whole project was completed in just five days. The parish priest Rev David Wastie (Fr David) was full of praise for the effort put in by HeatinGlobal: “I can’t believe the amount of hard work and hours your engineers have put into this project this week. I am so pleased at the whole attitude of all your staff and could not ask for anything more. To think, we were going to be out of church for three weeks while the new church heating was installed, but for your guys to come and do the whole thing in just five days is fantastic. Thank you all so much and I hope you all have a well-earned Christmas break.” q
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Are you putting your congregation at risk? The British public is wasting £100 million a year to rectify illegal gas jobs, according to new data gathered by Gas Safe Register. Badly fitted and poorly serviced gas appliances can cause leaks, fires and explosions putting your congregation in serious danger. Martin Emmerson, managing director of Vulcana Gas Appliances, explains.
‹ RECENT RESEARCH BY the UK’s official
gas registration body, Gas Safe Register, has revealed that around two in three gas jobs carried out by illegal gas fitters are unsafe and one in five are so dangerous that they pose an immediate threat to life or property, resulting in the gas supply needing to be turned off. In the last year, Gas Safe Register has investigated more than 700 cases across the UK bringing the total number of cowboy gas fitters investigated since they replaced CORGI to almost 3,000. Using someone other than a Gas Safe registered engineer to undertake gas work in places of worship could seriously compromise the safety of building occupants.
Safety risks During 2011/2012 the Health & Safety Executive recorded 202 gas incidents in the UK. Of these cases, 168 caused carbon monoxide poisoning, 26 lead to a fire outbreak or explosion, 8 reported other forms of harmful exposure and 4 resulted in fatalities. Carbon monoxide poisoning presents the greatest threat for churches as unlike a fire, carbon monoxide (CO) is not visible and has no distinguishing smell. CO is a highly poisonous substance produced by the incomplete burning of gas or Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG), which can happen if a gas appliance has been incorrectly fitted, badly repaired or poorly maintained. Inhaling even the smallest amount of CO can enter the blood stream and prevent red blood cells carrying oxygen to vital organs, which can cause paralysis, brain damage and, in the worst case, can be fatal.
Using someone other than a Gas Safe registered engineer to undertake gas work in churches could seriously compromise the safety of the congregation and a third (33 per cent) work in companies employing fewer than four people. As well as carrying out gas work, many also undertake plumbing jobs (90%), bathroom fitting (81%), kitchen fitting (67%), general building (43%) and electrical work (43%). Gas Safe Register also believes that a higher percentage of illegal gas fitters advertise their services online and in local papers, as few check for registration – unlike directories, such as the Yellow Pages and Thomson Local, which only take adverts from qualified gas engineers. Using someone who is not on the register to install and maintain gas appliances in places of worship could cost thousands of pounds in remedial work, and most importantly, endanger the lives of staff and visitors. Chief Executive for Gas Safe Register, Russell Kramer, said: “With around 1,000 injuries and 31 deaths resulting from gas related incidents since 2010, gas safety is something that must be taken seriously. By law, only Gas Safe registered engineers can work on gas appliances – whether in a church, domestic building or private home. You can confirm an engineer is registered by
Financial risks It is estimated that the UK is wasting £100 million a year to rectify illegal gas jobs carried out by tradesmen that are not qualified to work safely with gas. To help parochial church councils and churchwardens spot unqualified gas fitters, Gas Safe Register has developed an accurate profile of those most likely to be involved in illegal gas work. More than half (57 per cent) are sole traders
By law, only Gas Safe registered engineers can work on gas appliances in places of worship
asking to see their Gas Safe Register ID card, checking the register on our website, or by calling us.”
Church heating guidance Selecting the right heating system for a place of worship is a huge responsibility, as choosing the incorrect heating system can have a long lasting and damaging effect on a building’s fabric and contents. In May, the Church of England’s Church Care organisation published a new guidance note entitled Choosing the Right Heating System to guide those considering upgrading an existing heating system or installing a new one through the planning and decision making processes involved. The guide outlines the principles involved in providing heat in a church; a list of actions and questions to consider; key facts about different energy sources and heat emitters; and a comprehensive list of further reading. With so much for decision makers to consider, when it comes to heating places of worship it’s advisable to consult a church heating specialist. Each church presents its own unique and sometimes challenging heating problems due to its large open spaces. Old stone churches and modern places of worship often share the same problems – high walls, high roofs, and in most cases, single-glazed stained glass windows. An enlightened manufacturer will be able to recommend the best solution to meet your requirements. q • Vulcana has been providing heating solutions for churches for more than 48 years. To arrange a free site visit to assess your need for heater servicing or replacement heaters, contact them on Tel: 01444 415 871, via Email: sales@ vulcanagas.co.uk or visit www.vulcanagas.co.uk/ free-heater-survey/. www.ecclesiasticalandheritageworld.co.uk
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Improving access is almost always the art of the possible ‹ IN 2010 THE NEW Equality Act
came into force dealing with the issue of discrimination in the provision of goods and services. A significant part of the Act replaced the 1995 Disability Discrimination Act, bringing the provisions of that legislation within the remit of legislation regarding discrimination in other areas. At the same time the legislation was simplified and made more concise. The explanatory notes to the Act, as published by the House of Commons Library state: “This section defines what is meant by the duty to make reasonable adjustments for the purposes of the Act and lists the Parts of the Act which impose the duty and the related Schedules which stipulate how the duty will apply in relation to each Part. The duty comprises three requirements which apply where a disabled person is placed at a substantial disadvantage in comparison with non-disabled people. The first requirement covers changing the way things are done (such as changing a practice), the second covers making changes to the built environment (such as providing access to a building), and the third covers providing auxiliary aids and services (such as providing special computer software or providing a different service).” Where the Act is applied to historic buildings, the question arises of when equality of service provision takes precedence over statutory requirements not to harm the fabric of a listed building.
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In its guidance document Easy Access to Historic Buildings, English Heritage addresses that issue. “Sensitive alteration will have due regard for what it is that makes a particular building special or significant. Significance may arise from its distinctive physical features, from its layout and relative completeness, from the materials and methods of its construction, or from its association with particular personalities and events. Significance may also lie in the archaeological remains that survive hidden in the ground below.” The document goes on to explain the various pieces of legislation dealing specifically with access to historic buildings – in particular Part M of the Building Regulations – and then offers advice on the actions that can be taken to improve access while retaining the special character of the building. “In most cases,” it says, “access can be improved without compromising the special interest of historic buildings. There are only rare occasions when nothing can be done to improve or facilitate access.” Two particular and examples where great lengths have been gone to in order to improve access are the passenger lift at Colchester Castle and the spectacular bridge from the new visitor centre at Whitby Abbey (pictured) to the abbey ruins themselves. q
Church furniture innovation from
Rosehill
‹ ROSEHILL FURNITURE GROUP is pleased to announce the arrival of a new church chair – the Communion Chair (design registration pending). Group marketing manager Kayleigh Williams told Ecclesiastical & Heritage World: “We have been a leading supplier of ecclesiastical and functional furniture for over 30 years, during which time our furniture design and manufacturing methods have evolved in-line with customer feedback. “Designed to maximise space and usability for a Catholic congregation during communion, this new church chair has a unique built-in folding kneeler which folds up effortlessly when not in use and has a thick durable cushion for comfort when in use. “Working closely with one of our Catholic church customers in Rochdale, we tested numerous prototypes to fine tune this design and specification. “This innovative and unique church chair is exclusively available from Rosehill. It complements our existing range of church chairs and can be tailored to suit with a variety of optional extras available.” The Communion Chair can be manufactured with a beech or a solid oak frame with stained finishes available too. Rosehill offer a variety of upholstery colours and types to accompany existing church décor and there is an option to add arms and links allowing the chairs to be coupled in a straight line or a curve. q • For further information on the Communion Church Chair, to make an appointment to visit the showroom or request a free sample, please contact the sales team for details on on 0161 485 1717. Alternatively visit www.rosehillfurniture.co.uk or email sales@rosehill.co.uk. To keep up to date with all new products, follow Rosehill on Twitter @Rosehill_Group.
The Communion Church Chair (A155)
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Grant will empower communities to save heritage sites ‹ THE PRINCE’S REGENERATION TRUST (PRT)
has been awarded a £421,500 Heritage Lottery Fund Catalyst Umbrella grant for its new and ambitious national learning and support programme, Building Resources, Investment and Community Knowledge (BRICK). The three year programme will start in 2014. An important part of PRT’s work has always been to equip individuals and community groups to carry out their own heritage regeneration projects. BRICK will allow the charity to make its expertise available to a much wider audience and to promote the sustainable reuse and regeneration of heritage sites across the UK. The BRICK programme will include national talks, regional workshops and targeted mentoring support. It will be supported by an innovative digital platform for peer-to-peer learning, allowing projects from all over the UK to communicate with each other and attract support from volunteers and potential donors. The programme will cover nine learning topic areas, from governance and creative options development, to project promotion and fundraising. In its first year BRICK will also include a mediation pilot, led by partner PRT workshop in September 2013. In the past PRT has been able to share its expertise Locality, which will help unlock heritage projects where with individuals and groups through educational publications and workshops, but the communities are working in partnership with private BRICK programme will allow it to reach a much wider audience. sector development partners. Ros Kerslake, chief executive of PRT said: “We see so many individuals and groups with the ambition to preserve heritage sites and reuse them for the good of the community. While it is impossible for us to directly work with each one, with this grant we will be able to engage and share our heritage expertise with many groups through training and the new digital platform BRICKwork. “Not only that, the programme will be the channel through which the groups will learn from each other and market themselves to potential funders and volunteers. We are looking forward very much to launching the programme in 2014.” q Ros Kerslake, Chief Executive of PRT
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Funding for historic building repair ‹ THE CONCEPT OF ENABLING development to provide funding
for historic building repair is not new. Although a challenge to obtain, enabling development has provided funding for many restoration projects. Czero Home is pioneering a form of development that has unusual potential for getting planning consent in sensitive and rural areas, and so could be of interest to historic building owners. A million people are looking to build their own home, although only 10,000 a year manage it. Czero Home is a ‘custom build enabler’ – looking to put together groups of ‘oven ready’ building plots, and then helping people build their own low-energy, zero carbon homes very cost effectively. Planners challenged with supporting sustainable development are waking up to the concept, and so land not previously considered as being developable could be unlocked. Interestingly, Czero Home was founded by Simon Linford who moved into sustainable housing development from restoration contractor Linford Group. His other company, Linford: Developing Heritage, develops historic buildings, always with an energy saving focus. Simon therefore understands the historic environment and how to navigate the issues around enabling development, while at the same time being passionate about the zero carbon agenda. A different breed of developer indeed. q • For further information tel 0121 633 9349, email simon@czero.com or visit www.czero.com.
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Architectural metalworkers rebrand ‹ CHRIS TOPP & CO LTD, creators of
fine architectural metalwork for some of the most prestigious properties in the world, has rebranded – Topp & Co began operating under the new trading name in December. The major brand development reflects the company’s market position, its prized association with landmark properties and its relationship with world leading architects, designers and building firms. Although Chris Topp will still be in the MD’s chair, with fellow director Jerome Peycher, ‘Topp & Co’ acknowledges the contribution of all of its craftspeople. As a company employing fifteen skilled people and a large number of specialist subcontractors they feel the future relies upon the skills, knowledge, passion and enthusiasm of the entire Topp & Co team, in the process from design and specification to installation of exquisite architectural metalwork. Producing fine metalwork for some of the most prestigious properties in the world drives their mission to constantly exceed expectations in everything they do. As leading authorities in the craft of blacksmithing the company sets the standards for its industry, thriving
Jerome Peycher (left) and Chris Topp on demanding creative and technical challenges. “I’m enormously proud of our achievements but even more excited at what the future now holds for our creative and passionate team and, of course, for our many valued customers around the world,”
says Chris Topp, founder of the innovative business over thirty years ago. q • For further information call 01347 833173, email enquiry@toppandco.com or visit the website www.toppandco.com.
Forth Bridge bids for World Heritage status ‹ ON 24 JANUARY Culture
Secretary Maria Miller announced that the UK would be putting forward the historic Forth Bridge as its latest nomination for World Heritage site status. The iconic railway bridge is recognised around the world as a feat of engineering, which at over a mile-and-a-half long was the first major British construction to be made of steel. At its peak the project employed over 4,500 construction workers. World Heritage sites are huge tourist draws contributing to the estimated £26.4 billion and over 700,000 jobs that heritage-based tourism contributes to the UK economy. Making the announcement Maria Miller said: “World Heritage sites attract tourists from all over the world and Britain has some extraordinary places that have yet to be recognised by UNESCO. If the Forth Bridge bid is successful in achieving such prestigious international recognition, then Britain will have yet another iconic place by which to attract tourists to our shores.” Fiona Hyslop, the Scottish Government’s Cabinet Secretary for Culture and External Affairs (pictured), declared: “The Forth Bridge is an iconic symbol of technical creativity and engineering excellence. As one of the world’s most recognisable landmarks the bridge not only connects communities in a practical sense, but also connects those who admire its design with Scotland’s proud industrial and cultural heritage.” q www.ecclesiasticalandheritageworld.co.uk
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Lanes ‘takes the waters’ at historical Buxton Spa Pump Room ‹ Lanes Group engineers have been called
in to survey and clean the drainage system for Buxton Spa Pump Room as part of an ambitious plan to create only the second genuine spa hotel in the UK in more than 100 years. Renovation of the pump room, a Grade 2 listed building, is part of the £35 million first phase in the development of the luxury hotel and spa in the Buxton Crescent. VINCI Construction UK commissioned Lanes to carry out the survey on rainwater drains at the pump room, which is opposite the Grade 1 listed Buxton Crescent in the centre of the town. A spokesman for Lanes said: “The drainage system was not hugely extensive, but some of the pipes were the original ones
put in when the pump room was first built. VINCI Construction UK needed to establish the condition of the system as part of its preparation for renovating the building.” The Buxton Pump Room was built by the
Duke of Devonshire, and opened to the public in 1889 as a place where people could pay to take the unique thermal mineral waters in comfort, rather than take water free of charge from the well outside. Well into the 20th century, it helped make Buxton a popular tourist destination, as thousands of people visited to drink the mineral water which they believed had health benefits. The pump room ceased to operate as a place to ‘take the waters’ in the mid 1970s. The building was last used as a public space to host arts and crafts exhibitions. Once the restoration is complete, it will become a café and a place where visitors can learn more about the history of the Buxton Spa. q
Work begins on latest woodland burial park ‹ EDMOND SHIPWAY HAS recently begun work on site on
the latest development for GreenAcres Woodland Burials. Once complete, the £1.5 million venture in Rainford, Liverpool will become the fourth park to be managed by the GreenAcres Group. Woodlands are central to our environment and our heritage – they are a much-loved part of the British landscape, from the pastures of the New Forest to the pines of Scotland. Woodland burials offer a greener alternative to traditional funerals, avoiding harmful substances and emissions and contributing to a sustainable rural environment. The first UK woodland burial ground opened in Carlisle Cemetery in 1993, and there are now 274 registered woodland burial grounds throughout the country . In a woodland burial, the body is buried in a natural environment, typically with a discreet marker post that can be highly personalised, but is always made from wood – as are the coffins. Sites are managed so as to maintain a sustainable habitat for plant and animal life, whilst also creating a pleasant, sympathetic place to remember the dead. The concept is designed to mirror the ‘cycle-of-life’ – offering the opportunity to contribute to the future quality of the environment and in doing so create a memorial to past lives. Opening up a total area of approximately 71 acres of private
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woodland and meadowland, the new site will incorporate two 19th and 20th century plantations on the Knowsley Estate. q • For further information on woodland burials visit www. greenacreswoodlandburials.co.uk.
SPONSORED BY
www.bestservices.co.uk T: 0161 655 3000
SLPTG celebrates apprentices at annual awards ‹ THE STEEPLEJACK AND LIGHTNING
www.an-wallis.co.uk T: 0115 927 1721
www.steeplejack.co.uk T: 0844 504 9998
SUPPORTED BY
www.directstrike.co.uk T: 01461 337951
Protection Training Group (SLPTG) Apprentice Awards, which recognise the achievements of apprentices in the sector, were presented at the National Construction College (NCC) – East in December. There were 12 awards chosen by NCC instructors, including Best Kevin Gibson, Northern Steeplejacks (left) and Ryan Ward, K2 Steeplejacks (right) being Academic Achievement, Best Technical presented with the Sam Rafferty Award by Application (Lightning Conductor) and John Jolly, ATLAS president Highest Attention to Safety (Steeplejack), for those apprentices who excelled during their 2-year training. The prestigious Sam Rafferty Award for Best All Rounder went jointly to Kevin Gibson of Northern Steeplejacks and Ryan Ward of K2 Steeplejacks. Following recent reports of a potential skills shortage in the specialist sector, the annual Apprentice Awards Dinner was a unique opportunity to celebrate apprentices who had successfully completed their NVQ Level 2 in steeplejacking or lightning conductor engineering by presenting them with their NVQ certificates. Apprentices and their employers who attended the event were addressed by guest speaker Chris Barrett, head of vocational services at NCC, and Master of Ceremonies Mike Fuller, a specialist advisor to the industry. The event also welcomed industry professionals and training providers ahead of the main NCC ceremony in July and the evening was a fantastic demonstration of the sector’s commitment to the training and development of the workforce. SLPTG chairman Robert Bird said: “Congratulations to all of the apprentices who completed their training and especially those who won an award. Due to the high risk involved in working at height, the steeplejack and lightning protection sector fully supports the training and qualification of operatives and apprenticeships will continue to hold the key for the construction industry as it emerges from the recession.” The Apprentice Awards Dinner was supported by gold sponsors ATLAS and PTSG Electrical, silver sponsors A.N Wallis and BEST Services and bronze sponsor Churchill Specialist Contracting with support from CITB. q
ATLAS launches Inspect and Protect campaign for lightning protection systems ‹ TO COMBAT THE RISE in unqualified companies testing
lightning protection systems, the Association of Technical Lightning and Access Specialists (ATLAS) has launched the Inspect and Protect campaign to promote the importance of using a fully trained specialist contractor for annual systems testing. To comply with the current British Standard, the majority of buildings should have their lightning protection system tested every year. As this is highly specialist work, it is crucial that it is carried out by a specialist contractor with the knowledge and experience to ensure its continued safety to the recognised standard in the UK. Alarmingly, an increasing number of companies who are not qualified in lightning protection have been undertaking this work, which could affect the system’s ability to protect the building, its occupants and contents from potential damage in the event of a strike. The new campaign has two key objectives designed to raise quality standards for the testing and inspection of lightning protection systems – firstly to establish clear standards of competency for testing and inspection work and, secondly, to encourage clients to specify ATLAS members for testing and inspection work.
To assist those in charge of buildings and facilities management to better understand the service which they should look for, ATLAS has published the leaflet Choosing a Specialist Contractor for your Lightning Protection System, outlining the key factors to consider when choosing a test engineer. This should be used in conjunction with the Client Checklist for Lightning Protection Systems which provides details of the information that should be provided in any annual testing report to ensure that the system is tested in line with the British Standard. ATLAS president John Jolly said: “This campaign is a huge step towards raising awareness of a key issue for those with responsibility for the management or maintenance of their building. Organisations are increasingly looking for one supplier to provide a range of facilities management services, however, they should use a specialist contractor in lightning protection who is qualified to do the job safely. Clients can be sure that by specifying an ATLAS member they will receive a high level of service delivered to current best practice levels.” q www.ecclesiasticalandheritageworld.co.uk
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The must-see property show heads for Olympia again ‹ LONDON’S OLYMPIA WILL once again
be the venue for the must-see event for all those who own or are thinking of purchasing a listed property, as the eighth Listed Property Show heads there on 15-16 February. Organised by the Listed Property Owners’ Club (LPOC), the show provides practical advice, tips and information for homeowners looking to maintain or refurbish their listed properties. With such a vast amount of easily accessible information at hand, owners will learn more in a couple of days than they could in months of researching on their own. The eighth annual show brings together the industry’s best under one roof – more than 150 specialist suppliers showcasing relevant products and services. It provides a unique opportunity for stress-free one-to-one conversations with conservation officers who will happily talk through any hypothetical plans people may have about altering or extending their home. The event will also include architects and planners, window and door manufacturers, decorative and appropriate interior accessories,
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craftsmen and ‘caring’ builders, as well as wealth of practical demonstrations and informative talks. In December the programme of talks was published. Subject matter ranges from the practical issues of maintenance to the legal and planning jungle that surrounds listing and the more joyful aspects of owning a listed property such as learning about its history and creating period gardens. The subjects of the talks are sometimes graphically flagged up by their titles: Understanding Damp, by Paul Watts of Mike Wye and Associates and Pest Control in Listed Buildings
by David Cross of Rentokil Initial speak for themselves. More esoterically, Every House has a Story by Ellen Leslie and Making the Most of Listed Buildings by Purcell Architects offer the opportunity to delve into the history of a building. In keeping with the imperatives of modern life, there are a number of talks on environmental issues: The Use of LED Lighting in Listed Properties by Harry Triggs of TM Lighting; A Toolkit for Energy Improvements to Historic Buildings by Steve Simkins of West Waddy; and Energy Efficiency in Listed Properties by Justin Broadbent of ISO Energy are three such. There is also advice on offer from English Heritage and the National Heritage Training Group on making the most of a listed property’s heritage potential. The list is exhaustive, so whatever the issues causing concern or just of interest, owners will find someone to help. q • Entry to the show is free when booked in advance. Visit www.lpoc.co.uk, email info@lpoc. co.uk or tel 01795 844939.
Reworking of an A-Listed Georgian jewel By A.H.GARRATT LLB FRICS FAAV
‹ SMITH & GARRATT were delighted to
be selected as surveyors to coordinate works at Bughtrig near Coldstream, home to the Ramsay family. This A-Listed house, built around 1785 and several times extended, was last reworked at the turn of the 20th century. Art entrepreneur William, succeeding his father, Major General Charles Ramsay, chose to address structural defects, remodel interiors and upgrade heating services and fittings to make a sustainable family home that will endure without major cost for many years. Previous alterations had included lowering the ground at the front and converting the basement into a new ground floor, which had made it necessary to install a formal ground-to-first floor stair for accessing principal rooms. At least two earlier staircases had already been replaced to accommodate previous extensions. The result was a confusion of non-original staircases – neither setting a Georgian tone nor easing the functionality of the house. Smith & Garratt undertook structural investigations which revealed poor support through the centre of the building. A new frame of steel and masonry would be necessary to improve structural integrity; it could also provide a central atrium in which to build a new staircase. Taking account of fire safety we proposed a ‘pen-check’ staircase in stone – and demonstrated that this would cost less than timber. Groves-Raines architects created an attractive scheme reflecting the original layout of the house. This included a single three-flight staircase
accessing all four floors from the new stairwell. Curving up from the rear of the entrance hall, with formal rooms on each side and natural light from three inter-storey arch-topped windows, this mirrors the original Georgian design. A major challenge arose from each curved flight having a half-landing breaking the line of support, requiring that half-landings were assembled from three pieces, with steel members concealed and pinned into the joints, all supported on steel columns embedded in the curved brickwork. The support would be difficult to conceal within a true pen-check stair, so the
design was altered to ‘cantilever-and-pin’, as seen in Georgian stair halls such as at Ripley Castle. The staircase was complex to design and to prove, and exacting to build – with fine tolerances. Smith & Garratt led the planning approach and Listed Building applications for all works, including sensitive modernisation of kitchen and bathroom fittings; complete rewiring including alarms, communications, and energy-efficient lighting; and an energy-efficient heating system, largely under-floor, incorporating solar-thermal panels, ground-source heat-pump and PV array, with the oil boiler re-sited and retained for backup. We specified and costed the project and invited local tenders for all trades, because local contractors bring value for money and enhanced site security. The Ramsays allowed additional funding to cover removal of asbestos, demolition of inappropriate outbuildings, arrestment of localised settlement, creation of an adjoining garden terrace and replacing all asphalt roofs with lead. Renewable technologies for heating and hot water reflect that sustainability was paramount from the outset. Careful attention was paid to maximising retention of original fabric and recovery of materials for re-use. Local procurement brought stone from the quarry used in the original construction; steel, lead, plaster and joinery were all sourced within the county. Regular labour came from within ten miles and all specialist services were from within southeast Scotland, except the limestone stairs (North Yorkshire), stair balustrade (Brecon) and new kitchen fittings (Durham). Inspired by the original layout, remodelling has enhanced the building internally whilst retaining its essential character. Preserving features and fabric, plus painstaking research and insistence on traditional, craft-based materials and techniques for masonry, leadwork, joinery and decorative plaster have combined to produce a conservation-grade restoration of this Georgian jewel. It is functionally improved, structurally sound, easy to maintain and efficient to run. R www.ecclesiasticalandheritageworld.co.uk
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NAMM continues the fight against council memorial service ‹ THE LONG-RUNNING battle between
the National Association of Memorial Masons (NAMM) and North Lincolnshire Council over its new ‘service’ to provide low-cost memorials in its area looks set to continue. The council has begun offering the service despite protests from NAMM, which claims the service affects local businesses and is not within its remit. In addition, the association claims it represents the tip of an iceberg that could extend to other services. As a result NAMM is calling on trade associations to unite to oppose the move. In a leaflet promoting the service, Cllr Ray Oxby said: “Dealing with bereavement and the costs of funerals can be a large strain and financial burden on families. We want to offer a local, low-cost memorialisation service that extends our already quality offer to people in the borough and helps families when they need it the most.” Writing in the NAMM newsletter, however, its national executive officer Phil Potts
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said: “We believe that services such as the emptying of bins are directed or mandated by Government. They are what we pay council tax for – not to subsidise profit-making enterprises which are in direct competition with local businesses and may be the deciding factor in their survival during these harsh economic times.” A major issue is whether the provision of such services will extend to other areas of business, such as the provision of funeral services. Quoted in Natural Stone Specialist magazine, Mr Potts said: “Memorial masons are very small fry in the grand scheme of things, but if you start looking at funerals in general it’s much bigger.” In his NAMM newsletter article he continued: “This is probably the most important issue to confront our industry in recent history and we urgently need to present a united front to strengthen our position and effectively challenge local authority trading.” q
Centenary prompts project to protect memorials ‹ THIS YEAR IS THE 100th anniversary of the start of the First World War
– the ‘war to end all wars’. Throughout the country memorials were erected to remember those who made the ultimate sacrifice. They were the first to recognise the ghastliness of war rather than its glory. A national project – In Memoriam 2014 – is underway to locate, log and maintain and protect those memorials in time for Remembrance Day. It is being carried out by the War Memorials Trust in association with the SmartWater Foundation. In Memoriam 2014 is protecting memorials at risk of theft or damage by marking them with SmartWater. The crime prevention fluid, which is being made available at no charge, will not only make memorials uniquely identifiable, it also offers robust traceability should a theft occur. It is a high temperature solution that will withstand burning and melting making it harder for criminals to dispose of stolen metals. Academic research carried out by Perpetuity Research Group with over 100 criminals demonstrated that 91% were aware of SmartWater, while 74% said that it would deter them from carrying out criminal activity if they knew SmartWater was being used. That demonstrates that SmartWater will act as a significant deterrent to those considering desecrating our war memorials and will substantially increase the chances of their detection and subsequent arrest. According to the War Memorials Trust, there are thought to be approximately 100,000 war memorials in the British Isles, ranging from the 7th century to the present day. Memorials range from crosses to bridges, buildings and fabric and fittings within churches. The concept of In Memoriam 2014 is to encourage local communities and youth groups to identify and get involved with war memorials. The information obtained from those that apply will be used by the War Memorials Trust to help its work protecting and conserving war memorials. The increased awareness of war memorial issues that this campaign will create will enable the charity to promote the importance of best conservation practice through its advisory and grant-making activities. q
Logo change for fixers’ register
‹ THE LOGO FOR THE Register of Qualified Memorial Fixers
(RQMF) – which is maintained by the National Association of Memorial Masons (NAMM), but is not exclusive to its members, has been changed for 2014. The reason is to avoid confusion regarding inclusion on the register and NAMM membership. The old logo carried the NAMM coat of arms and its legend, reflecting the fact it was set up by NAMM in 2010. New vehicle RQMF logos (pictured) are being distributed free of charge to those on the register. q www.ecclesiasticalandheritageworld.co.uk
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The select band of craftsmen that have carved out an enviable reputation ‹ WITH A SELECT MEMBERSHIP of just over
40, the Master Carvers Association is the oldestestablished wood and stone carving organisation in the country. The association grew out of the burgeoning development of public and church building in the Victorian era, together with the tensions between the traditional guilds and the new trades unions. It began life as an employers’ association – in those days there were large companies employing many craftsman carvers! Nowadays things are very different. Most of the craftsman carvers who are members of the association work as individuals or in small collaborative groups, taking on high-quality commissions. Some are large contracts, such as the installation of 20th-century martyrs above the west door of Westminster Abbey. Others are one-off commissions that nevertheless find their way into everyday life, such as the 50p coins commemorating London 2012 or the wonderful Master Carver from Houghtons of York working on repairing the 400 year old prow sculpture on the Royal Barge that led the Christchurch Gates at Canterbury Cathedral. Each of the gates, estimated to weigh over Jubilee celebrations in 2012. 1 Tonne, was removed for cleaning and the repair or replacement of damaged carvings The latter was created by MCA member Tom J Nicholls. Tom was named Carver of the Year last year by the MCA. garden in Oxfordshire and a quirky grotesque – a larger version of His notable pieces included a flamboyant ‘Green Man’ for a private which is destined for St George’s Chapel in Windsor. To a large extent, however, the creation of original pieces is not the principal field of work of master carvers in the 21st century. According to the MCA’s own historical notes: “With the main growth area being in restoration and conservation, carvers have had to become proficient in many styles, as the demand requires, quickly learning to carve in ‘the spirit of the age’. For instance the replacement of Gothic stone carving on Westminster Abbey, late 17th-century oak wood carving at Hampton Court Palace, 18thcentury wood and marble at Spencer House, London, and 18th and 19th-century wood carving at Windsor Castle. Many of these projects were worked on by the same group of craftsmen. Although the skill of carving has changed very little, modern carvers must also learn the new skills of casting in the modern resins and plastics needed in the 21st century, whilst retaining the old skills and materials for restoration work.” Another thing that has not changed is the requirement to provide evidence of quality of work in order to be accepted for membership. Writing in Ecclesiastical and Heritage World in 2012, the MCA’s Honorary Secretary Paul Ferguson said: “To join, one has to submit a portfolio of recent work and to have been in business for a minimum of five years. The committee reviews each application for membership. Applicants choose any of 15 categories to be considered. These include architectural carving, figure carving, ecclesiastical carving, letter cutting, restoration and heraldic carving – all in wood or stone. Only those demonstrating a full knowledge and skill within their chosen categories are admitted. “The skill of the carver not only involves the working of stone or wood, but also demands an ability to draw and design, and to understand, interpret and reproduce different periods and styles of architectural ornament. A rigorous application procedure to the Association ensures that members have the required skills expected of a master of their art. There are presently no universally recognised qualifications to compare to becoming a member of the Master Carvers’ Association.” q
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ANTIQUE FURNITURE RESTORATION
ASBESTOS
BELLS
ARCHIVE STORAGE BOXES BIRD PROOFING
BUILDING CONSERVATION & RESTORATION
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BUILDING SERVICES
CARVERS
MASTER CARVERS ASSOCIATION
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CHURCH HEATING
CONSERVATION STORAGE
DAMP PROOFING CHURCH SUPPLIES
DISABLED ACCESS
EARTHING
ENERGY EFFICIENCY (BUILDINGS)
CLOCKS
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
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EXHUMATION SERVICES
HIGH LEVEL ACCESS
FENCING
LANDSCAPING
FIREPLACES
FURNITURE
LEADED LIGHTS
GUILD OF MASTERCRAFTSMEN
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LEADWORK
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LIGHTING & SOUND
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LIME
METAL SUPPLIES
LIGHTNING PROTECTION
NOTICE BOARDS
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ORGANS
ROOFING
PAINTING CONSERVATION
PHOTOGRAPHY
PLASTERERS
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ROOF TILES
SCULPTURAL METALWORK
SECURITY
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SIGNS
SOUND & AUDIO VISUAL SYSTEMS
STONE
STAINED GLASS
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TESTING AND CONSULTANCY
STONE SUPPLY
TRANSPORT & STORAGE
TREE SURGERY & CONSULTANCY
STOVES
SURVEYS WROUGHT IRON
TERRACOTTA
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