December 8, 2016

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St. Cecilia:

San Francisco parish celebrating centennial

Iraqi Christians:

Christmas:

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A perfect time to promote (not demote) family

Keeping spirit of Christmas alive

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CATHOLIC SAN FRANCISCO Newspaper of the Archdiocese of San Francisco

www.catholic-sf.org

Serving San Francisco, Marin & San Mateo Counties

December 8, 2016

$1.00  |  VOL. 18 NO. 27

Patriarch ‘horrified’ after seeing Iraqi ‘ghost towns’ Doreen Abi Raad Catholic News Service

BEIRUT – The Syriac Catholic patriarch said he was horrified to see widespread devastation and what he called “ghost towns” during a recent visit to northern Iraq. Patriarch Ignace Joseph III Younan wrote in an email to Catholic News Service that there was little left in some of the communities that he toured Nov. 27-29 and that “the emptiness of the streets except for military people ... the devastation and burned-out houses and churches” was shocking. About 100,000 Christians – among them more than 60,000 Syriac Catholics – were expelled from the Ninevah Plain by the Islamic State group in the summer of 2014 as the militants campaigned to expand their reach into Iraq. Patriarch Younan also called for understanding from the incoming administration of President-elect Donald Trump about the plight and ordeal of all minorities, including Christians affected by violence in the region. The patriarch told CNS about “walking through the Christian towns of Qaraqosh, Bartella and Karamles and witnessing the extent of devastation as if we had entered ghost towns!” Graffiti and inscriptions “expressing hatred toward Christian symbols and doctrine were seen everywhere” on walls near streets, outside and inside houses and churches, he wrote.

(CNS photo/Khalid al Mousily, Reuters)

A Christian woman inspects a home in Bartella, Iraq, after it was liberated from Islamic State militants Nov. 23. “Aside from the looting, destruction of and damage to buildings, we discovered that the terrorists, out of hatred to the Christian faith, set fire to most of the

buildings, including churches, schools, kindergartens and hospitals,” the patriarch’s message said, noting that only Christian properties were targeted.

In Qaraqosh – once inhabited by more than 50,000 Christians – the patriarch celebrated the Eucharist Nov. 28 “on an improvised small altar” in the incinerated sanctuary of the vandalized Church of the Immaculate Conception. That church, which had 2,200 seats before its desecration by Islamic State, was built by parishioners in the 1930s. Few people could attend the liturgy, among them a few clergy and some armed youth and media representatives, the patriarch said. “In my short homily, I just wanted to strengthen their faith in the redeemer’s altar and cross, although both were half broken behind us. I reminded them that we Christians are the descendants of martyrs and confessors, with a long history dating back to the evangelization of the apostles,” he wrote. “I had the intention after its restoration five years ago, and still have it, to ask the Holy Father, the pope, to name this church as a minor basilica,” the patriarch added. In addition to the Church of the Immaculate Conception in Qaraqosh, all of the churches the patriarch’s delegation visited, including St. Behnam and St. Sarah Monastery, which dates to the fourth century, sustained significant damage or were destroyed. In opening the trip Nov. 27 in Irbil, which escaped being occupied by the militants, Patriarch Younan celebrated see patriarch, page 9

Speaker details little-known facts about why Our Lady of Guadalupe converted 9 million Valerie Schmalz Catholic San Francisco

Four years after the 1531 appearance of Our Lady of Guadalupe to St. Juan Diego on a hillside near what is now Mexico City, 9 million Native Americans were converted to Christianity and the widely practiced ritual of human sacrifice disappeared. “What she brings that changes their concept of God and their relationship with God is love, absolute and unconditional love. And the mercy of God.

Everything in Our Lady of Guadalupe’s clothing and actions communicated with the Native Americans, who never developed a written language but relied on poetic spoken language and symbols. They had no concept of God having any concept of mercy,” said Luis Fernando Castañeda, an expert on the Guadalupe story and member of the Institute of Higher Studies of Our

Lady of Guadalupe, who will speak on the apparition in a 7:30 p.m. Dec. 12 talk at St. Dominic Parish arranged by the parish young adults. Admission is free.

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Castañeda will also speak at a number of venues around the Bay Area during his visit here including a Spanish lecture Dec. 9 at St. Francis of Assisi Parish in East Palo Alto where he has been speaking regularly for the past decade, he said. Everything in Our Lady of Guadalupe’s clothing and actions communicated with the Native Americans, who never developed a written language but relied on poetic spoken see guadalupe, page 2

Index On the Street . . . . . . . . 4 National . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Faith . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Opinion . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 19


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