eid ul fitr essay

1.SodiumIodideisnotanelectrophilicsourceforIodinebecauseIodineistheleastreactiveofall thehalogens,andititselfdoesnotserveasabase,duetoitspositivecharge.Thismeansthat SodiumIodideneedsanOxidizingagenttomakeitastrongelectrophile

2.SodiumHypochloriteisanoxidizingagentforSodiumIodide,whichinturncontributesastrong, electrophilicIodideatomtothearomaticringinthefinalproduct.Themixturewasorange/red, indicatingthetwosubstancesadded,thenthemixturechangedtoapaleyellowindicatingthatthe reactionstarted,andaprecipitateformed,indicatingthattheIodineattachedtotheSalicylamide, andthereactionwascomplete

3.ItwasnecessarytoaddSodiumthiosulfateattheendofthereaction,becauseSodiumthiosulfate removeanyexcessIodineionsinthatitreducestheionstoSodiumIodideandstopsthereaction,to preventanymoreelectrophilicsubstitution

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TheiodinationofO–acetylsalicylamideunderthesameconditionsofthisexperimentwouldbe slowerthanSalicylamide,becauseO–acetylsalicylamidehasanaminegroup,acarboxylgroup,and nohydroxylgroup,whichmeansthatthesodiumhypochloritesolutionwouldnotbeableto deprotonatetheHydroxylgroup,thusnotallowingasolidprecipitatetoform,andHydrochloricacid wouldnotbeabletoaddanyHydrogenatomsduetotheOctetrule.TheonlywaythatHydrogen couldbeaddedisbybreakingdoublebondsandstabilization(Resonance).Andsterichindrance wouldbeanotherkeyfacetslowingtheadditionofanIodineiontothe

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Thankyouforsharingyourexcitinginternshipexperience.ThePEEELframeworkofpoliticsand epidemiologysignificantlyimpactsethicaspectforMenwhohaveSexwithMen(MSM).However, toincorporatealltheframeworkintoyourprospectiveprojectsmaynotbenecessary.Ethic,alone, intheabilitytoadvocatepublichealthawarenessalongwithonemoreframeworkmaybethenetto addressyouradvocacyproject

InrespecttoMSM,theneedtoaddresssafesexualbehaviorsisindeedafocalpointinethics conductsTheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioncommittedtotheexpansionof preventativeprogramsforMSM.However,healthpromotioneducationmostdesiresexualrisk reductionsinterventionsamongMSM(Vanableetal.,

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MyFirstRamadanExperience"Greetings!WeinformyouthattheRamadanmoonsightingwaithas endedandthefirstfastforthefollowingcountrieswilltakeplaceinacoupleofhours...",exclaimed thenewscaster.Thenewsreportwascontinuingtoinformlistenersofthedifferingdatesforthestart oftheholymonth.Iquestionedeagerly,"Mom,canIpleasefast?"I'mnineyearsoldnow."Honey, fastingisaday–longcommitmentAlso,itismorethannoteatingordrinkinganything"Ittooka longtimeformetosatisfymymom;however,Iwasallowedtostartmyfirstfast.Furthermore,my firstRamadanexperiencetaughtmemorethannoteatingordrinkingforareligiousvalue;infact,it disclosedmetoabookofprinciplestoliveby,makingfamilyunity,patienceandconsistency,and respectandcontributionapartofmyindividuality.

Itwasoverwhelmingformetoseethewholefamilytogether,crowdedaroundthetelevision, possessingthesameamountofexcitement."TheUSwillbestartingtheirfastatthestartofsunrise", statedtheman.Ihadfallenasleep,listeningtothenews.NextthingIknew,Iawoketothesoundsof mymommakingourspecialbreakfastspecials,consistingof'Halwa','Parathas',eggs,andtea;it wastimefor'Sehri',the

EidAl-AdhaEssay

HowtoCelebrateEidAl–AdhaEidAl–Adha,anArabictermmeaning"thefeastofsacrifice",isone oftheprominentandholydaysofIslamiccelebrationthattakesplaceannually.EidAl–Adha celebrationbeginsaftertheleavingofthepilgrimsperformingtheHajjtheMountArafat,ahilleast ofMecca.AllMuslimsaroundtheworldcelebrateEidAl–Adhatoshowrespecttothewillingness ofAbraham,theMuslims'prophetInAfghanistan,MuslimscelebrateEidAl–Adhainvarious ways.Mostly,theircustomsandtraditionsarebasedonthreeperformancesthroughalltheEiddays; thatis,MorningPrayer,FamilyandRelativesEidgreetings.Eachoftheaboveperformanceshasits ownspecialwayandtimetobeperformedTheexamplesshowthatinadditiontohaving dependencyandfaithtoIslamiccustoms,Afghanistanhasitsownspecialindependenttraditionof thecelebratingEidAl–Adha.AssoonasthesunrisesinthefirstdayofEidAl–Adha,Afghansget readyforthefirstperformancewhichconsistofMorningPrayerandsacrifice.Firstlymen,eldersof Afghanfamilies,trytoperformVozo,anArabic...showmorecontent...

OnthefirstdayofEid,peoplevisittheirrelatives,butvisitingfamiliesthathavesorrowfromthe deathofalovedonecomesfirst.Thereasonwhytheygreetthesefamiliesfirst,istoshow condolencesevenintheEidAl–Adhaday,thedayofhappiness.Thenpeoplechoosewheretogo basedontheirdesires,thisprocesswillcontinueuntiltheendofthefirstEidday.Inshort, celebratingEidAl–AdhaisdifferentinAfghanistanfromotherIslamiccountries.Therefore,people whodonotliveinAfghanistancomebacktotheircountrytocelebrateEidintheirowntraditionand hometown.Moreover,differentethnicitiesinAfghanistanmostlyhavesimilartraditionsandmay havesomeminordifferencesfromeach

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ﺪﯿ'Īdul–Fiṭr),oftenabbreviatedtoEid,isathree–dayMuslimholiday thatmarkstheendofRamadan,theIslamicholymonthoffasting(sawm).EidisanArabicword meaning"festivity",whileFiṭrmeans"conclusionofthefast";andsotheholidaycelebratesthe conclusionofthethirtydaysofdawn–to–sunsetfastingduringtheentiremonthofRamadan.The firstdayofEid,therefore,fallsonthefirstdayofthemonthShawwalEid–ul–FitrSalat(Namazin Urdu/Persian)isaWajib(stronglyrecommended,justshortofobligatory)ormandoob(preferable) –dependingonwhichjuristicopinionisfollowed–Islamicprayerconsistingoftworaka'ah(units) [1]whichisgenerallyofferedinanopenfieldorlargeshowmorecontent

ThisishowEid–Ul–Fitrwasborn.Thisthree–daylongcelebrationendstheninthmonthandbegins thetenthmonthofShawwalwithabsolutehappinessandcontentmentfortheabilitytosacrificefor Allah.Theaimofthisfestivalistopromotepeace,strengthenthefeelingofbrotherhoodandbring oneselfbacktothenormalcourseoflifeafteramonth–longperiodofself–denialandreligious devotion[edit]GeneralritualsCommongreetingsduringthisholidayaretheArabicgreeting'Eid Mubārak("BlessedEid")or'EidSa'eed("HappyEid").Inaddition,manycountrieshavetheirown greetingsbasedonlocallanguageandtraditions–inTurkey,forexample,atypicalsayingmightbe Bayramınızkutluolsunor"MayyourBayram–Eid–beblessed."Muslimsarealsoencouragedon thisdaytoforgiveandforgetanydifferencesorpastanimositiesthatmayhaveoccurredwithothers duringtheyearTypically,Muslimswakeuprelativelyearlyinthemorning–alwaysbeforesunrise–offerSalatulFajr(thepre–sunriseprayer),andinkeepingwiththeSunnah(traditionsandactionsof theProphetMuhammad),cleanone'steethwithaMiswaakortoothbrush,takeashower(Ghusul) afterFajrprayers,putonnew

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TheFivePillarsofIslamaretheframeworkofIslamiclife.Firstoff,aMuslimmusthavefaithin AllahandbelievethatthereisonlyoneAllahandMuhammadisHismessenger.Next,aMuslimhas thedutytoprayfivetimeseachday,whichisconsideredtobeadirectlinkbetweenhimandAllah. Third,aMuslimmustdistributealmsandhelptheneedy.Fourth,aMuslimisresponsibletokeep theFastofRamadanLastly,aMuslimisobligatedtomakeapilgrimagetoMeccainhislifetime Mostnon–IslamicpeopledonotknowwhythesepillarsaresoimportanttotheIslamicreligion. Oneofthemostquestioned,isthefourthpillar,sincefastingsymbolizessuchdifferentthingsinall religionsInJudaismandChristianityfastingisshowmorecontent

ItisverysignificantthataMuslimspendsalottimewithhisfamilyandfriends,throughoutthis month,andrealizeswhatistrulyimportantinhislife.ManymoreMuslimsattendMosquesduring RamadanbecausetheybelievethatAllahwillhelpthemunderstandtheessentialsoflife. ThroughoutRamadanallMuslimsarestrictlyobligatedtoprayfivetimeseachdayand,inaddition, attendMosqueandhaveanightlyprayer,calledTaraween,whichistwotothreetimesaslongas theusualdailyprayers.Alongwithpraying,Muslimscelebratesignificantdaysinthemonth."On theeveningofthe27thdayofthemonth,MuslimscelebratetheLaylat–al–Qadr(theNightof Power)"(Zahid).Thisnightis

Jafari3celebratedbecauseitisbelievedbyallMuslimsthatitwasthenightthatMuhammadfirst receivedtherevelationoftheQuranandthenightwhenAllahdeterminesthefutureoftheworldfor thenextyear.BycelebratingnightslikethisalongwithprayingathomeandinaMosque,aMuslim becomesmuchclosertoAllahandinreturngetstoknowtheirownidentitymuchbetter.Reading outoftheQuranandworshippingAllahisoneofthemostimportantthingstododuringtheFastof Ramadan.

Alongwithgainingselfdiscipline,

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TheImportanceOfInformationPrivacy

Ourresearchrestsupontwopillars.Thefirstoneisrelatedtohowweconceptualizetheprivacy conceptandtheotheristhemodelproposedbyMiltgenandReyrat–Guillard(2014).Inour research,wefocusoninformationprivacy,whichcanbecategorizedasasub–constructofthe generalprivacyconstruct(Smithet.al.,2011).Morespecifically,wedefineinformationprivacyas factualprivacy,whichdealswith"issuesabouttheaccess,collection,disseminationanduseof personalfactualinformation"withinthecontextofonlinesocialnetworksites(Zhanget.al.,2011). OursecondpillaristheMiltgenandPeyrat–Guillardmodel(MiltgenandPeyrat–Guillard,2014). Thismodelisdevelopedbasedonaqualitativeresearch,whichuses14focusgroupsfrom7EU countries.TheauthorsstudyhowcitizensinE.U.countriesdecidetodiscloseandprotecttheir personalinformation.

ThekeyconclusionofthisstudyisthatanE.U.citizen'snationalcultureandageinfluenceboththe informationprivacyconcernsandbehaviorssuchasdisclosureandprotectionstrategies.Theauthors notethatyoungerindividualshaveamorepositiveattitudetowardsdatamanagement,feelmore responsibleandcapabletopreventpersonalinformationmisusewhencomparedtoolderindividuals. Theyfurtheremphasizethatyoungergenerationmayhaverelativelylowerinformationprivacy concerns,andthismayberelatedtodeployinggreateramountofdataprotectionstrategies.Onthe

otherhand,

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TheLifespanInterviewTheinterviewwasconductedwithamarriedfemale,59½yearsofage.The purposewastodocumentthesubject'slifespanhistorywithrecollectionsofsignificanteventsinher development.ThefocuswastoidentifyanydystonicoutcomesduringanyofthestagesofErikson's personaldevelopmentaltheory,theoryofthemind,Levinsontheory,attachmenttheoryandIdentity theoryItisanticipatedthatthequestionscouldquarantinespecificareasandincidentsthatmay haveobstructedanyofthedevelopmentaltheoriestherebyinfluencingthesubject'slaterviewof adolescent,youngadultandmiddleage.ThefocusforthepaperisinspiredbyErickson'semphasis ontheidentitycrisisasthe"psychosocialshowmorecontent Mistrust,(2)Autonomyv.Shame,Doubt,(3)Initiativev.Guilt,(4)Industryv.Inferiority,and(5) Identityv.IdentityConfusion().AlsoLevinson'stheory,theoryofthemind,attachmenttheoryand identitytheory.Thequestionswerebasedontheoutcomesofbothsyntonicanddystonicconflict resolutionsofeachstagedocumentedbyBand().Itisassumedthatdystonicexpressionsin statementsrelatingtoeachphasewouldcontributetosomedegreeofidentityconfusionin adolescentaswellaslaterlifeandperhapsprovidesomeguidelinestoareviewofthesubject's lifespandevelopment.Stage1Questions:Thequestionfocusedontrust,atwhichtotestthedegree thatthesubjectistrustingormistrustingperson().Thequestionincludedthesubject'strustofothers andherself.Stage2Questions:Thequestionsinthisstagetestedthesubject'sresponsetoissues involvingautonomyandindependenceandself–doubtThequestionstestedthedegreeof retentivenessandstinginessaswellascooperation.Herconfidenceinworkachievementaswellas vulnerabilityanddefianceofauthoritywastestedinthisstage.Stage3Questions:Thisstage's contributiontoidentityinvolvesthesuccessfuldevelopmentofpurposethroughinitiativeand curiosity.Thequestionsinthisareatestedthesubject'sdegreeofenthusiasmwithregardto ambition,curiosity,

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TIP!Tobemorehappy,trytoavoidsugaryfoods.Thisincludesonesdeemedtobegoodforyou likehoneyorfruitjuice.Clinicaldepressioncanbringwithitsleeplessness,anxiety,eating disorders,andevensuicidaltendencies,soyoucanbesurethatdepressionisanincrediblyserious disordermillionsofpeoplearedealingwithoutthere.Ifyoustrugglewithdepression,knowthereis help!HeedsomeadviceheretoovercomedepressioninyourlifeTIP!Keepupwithyourusual socialactivities.Itisunderstandablethatyourdepressedmoodmakesyouwanttoskipallthose normaloutingsandactivities.Tobemorehappy,trytoavoidsugaryfoods.Thisincludesones deemedtobegoodforyoulikehoneyorfruitjuiceThesesugarsshowmorecontent Scientificstudieshavedeterminedthatmeditatingcanimprovemoodandpreventhypertension. TIP!Trytoknowwhatyourdepressionisabout.Depressionisaphysicalandmentalcondition. Reachoutforsupportfromfriendsandfamilyifyousufferfromdepression.Lookintostoriesof otherpeoplewhohavesuccessfullygottenoverdepression.Youcangainalotofinsightknowledge fromsomeonewho'sbeenthroughwhatyou'regoingthroughTIP!Makesureyoueatenoughwhen youarefeelingdepressed.Alotofthetimewhenpeoplearedepressedtheytendnottoeat,usually becausetheirsadnessovertakesthem.Dresswellinordertofeelmoreconfidentandlightenyour mood.Putonyourfinestattireandspendsometimeoutonthetown.Itdoesn'thavetobeattached tohavingtogotoaweddingorattendingchurch,it'sreallyjustaboutfeelinggoodandbeingamong othersTakingcareofyourselfandlookingattractivewillboostyourselfesteem,andpushyour depressionaside.TIP!Itisessentialtoeatthreebalancedmeals,evenwhenyouarefeelingdown. Lossofappetiteisoftenasymptomofdepressionbutbynoteating,itfurtherworsensthe depressionduetolackofenergyand

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Eid:ThemagicalholidayofmuslimsAblanketofsnowenvelopstheground.Brightlightsarestrung uponhousesandlaughterandcheersareheardeverywhere.Silhouettesofpeoplesippinghot chocolatecanbeseenfromoutside.AperfectfairytaleChristmas!*changeofscenery*Menand womendressedupintheirbestclotheshaverushedtothemosquesothattheycouldbeintimeto attendtheEidPrayerNotlongaftertheEidPrayeriscompleted,theshoutsofEidMubarakcanbe heardringingthroughthehallsoroutsideintheopenair.EidisaholidaycelebratedbyMuslims. Unlikeanyotherholiday,Eidiscelebratedtwiceatdifferenttimesoftheyearandalsofordifferent purposeBothEidsarefor3days,althoughmanypeopleshowmorecontent

OnEidal–Adha,MuslimsallaroundtheworldsacrificeanimalsinthenameofGod.The InternationalBusinessTimesstates,"Athirdoftheanimal'smeatisthendistributedtothepoorwith therestdistributedtofamilyandfriends."Somepeoplespendtherestofthedayjustrelaxingand spendingtimewithfamilyandclosefriendswhileothersenjoytheirtimeatparties.THE QUESTIONS(starringHafsaAleemandAishaPatni)WhatdoesEidmeantoyou?Hafsa:Itmeans candy,money,parties,andfancyclothes.TwoboyshugeachotheraftertheEidPrayer.Aisha:To meEidmeansbeingabletogettogetherwithfamilyandfriendsandcelebrateaspecialday!Inyour ownwords,describeEid.Hafsa:Eidissofun,itisthetimewhereyoureunitewitholdfriendsand celebratewithlotsofcandyandfoodandhappiness.Aisha:Eidisbasicallyattheendofthemonth Ramadan(themonthoffasting)YouarenotsupposedtofastonthisdayInstead,afterprayingthe specialEidprayeratthemosqueinthemorning,youattendpartiestocelebrateandeatgoodfood! HowdoyoufeelthedaysbeforeEid?ThedayofEid?Hafsa:IfeelterriblebecauseI'mfasting.On EidIusuallyfeelterriblebecauseIdon'tknowButIfeelhappywhenIseemyfriendsandfamily Aisha:ThedaysbeforeEid,Ifeelhungry,becauseIfast,butthedayofEidI'malwaysexcited!Are thereanytraditionalstuffyoudoonEid?Ifso,whatarethey?Hafsa:Iwakeupand

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YearEndReflection2016

WhenIthinkofgrade8,IthinkofallthesportsIplayandhowmuchIdevelopedasastudent athletefromthebeginningoftheyeartonow.

WhysportscomestomindwhenIthinkofgrade8isbecausethiswouldbetheyearwhereI'm transitioningfromgrade8tohighschool,whichmeansIwillhavetostarttakingsportsmore seriously,becauseinhighschoolsports,forexample,infootballyouhavetobereallygood,and youcan'tdependonbeinga"goodathlete'becausewhenyougettothenextlevelofplayingfootball (highschool)everyoneisagoodathlete,andyoustarttorealizethatbeingathleticwillonlytake yousofar.

MymainsportthatIplayisfootball.IstartedplayingfootballwhenIwas11,whenIstartedIwas prettygood.Iwasplayingatapositionlotsofplayerswantedtoplay,linebacker,andIdidn'treally takeittomyadvantagebecauseIknowanythingaboutfootball,butasthatseasonwentonIstarted gettingbetteratmyposition,butthefollowingyear,Iwasplayedatadifferentpositionbecausethe kidswewereplayingwithwereayearolderthanme,that'swhenIrealizedifIwantedtobeagood player,Ihadtotry,andthatiswhenIreallystarteddevelopinginfootball,the...showmorecontent... Idevelopedalotofskillsthisyear,cominginasakidwhodidn'ttakehisschoolworkseriously,I learnedthatschoolreallydoesmatterandIwillneedschoolifIwanttodoanythinginlife.This yearspecificallyalsotaughtmealotofskillsthatIcoulduseinhighschoolliketimemanagement andbeingabletocontrolmyselfwhenIhavefreedominschool.ThisyearalsotaughtmeskillsI didn'tknowIhad,likeifIseparatemyselffrommyfriendsIcouldcompletelotsofworkwithout the

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SocialIdentityTheoryandFeesMustFallProtests

1411588

PhoenixFalconer–Pincus

Protestsplayahighlysignificantroleingeneratingawarenessofacertaintopic,grievanceorissue thatmayaffectcertaindemographicsorgroupsofpeopleThebelowessayaimstoexplorethe connectionbetweensocialandcollectiveidentity,anditsinfluenceandimportanceinprotests.This willbedonebydiscussingthe"FeesMustFall"movementthatwasaimedatgettingfreetertiary educationinSouthAfrica.Theprotestsweremainlystudentorientatedandwerehighly documented.

Anindividual'sidentityisshapedandcreatedbymanyfactorssuchasfamily,culture,and friendshipgroups(Trepte,S.2206).Theindividual'spersonalidentityof"self"mayalterwhen interactingwithanyofthesegroupsduetotheinfluenceandthecharacteristicsthesegroupspossess (Burke,PJ.Sets,JE.2000).Thehumandesiretofeelasenseofbelongingisthedrivingforcefor individualstocreatethemselvesaroundparticulargroups(Trepte,S2206)Whenpeoplefindout thattheirexperiences,thoughtsandfeelingsaremirroredbyotherpeople,animmediately connectionisformedduetotheunderstandingthattheyarenotisolatedintheirexperiences (Rogers,WS2011)Thecommongroundindividualsfindinothers,allowsfortheformationof groups(Trepte,S.2206).The"commonality"amongstcertaingroupsofpeopleallowforSocial Categorization(Burke,PJ.Sets,JE.2000).Social

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TheholidayIchooseisaIslamicholidaycalledEidaladha.Eidaladhaisverywellknownaround theworld.EidalAdhameansfestivalofsacrifice.Eidaladhamarksthecompletionoftheannual Hajj,thepilgrimagetotheholycitiesofMeccaandMedina.DuringthefestivalofEidaladha,all MuslimscelebrateIbrahim'strialbyslaughteringananimalsuchascow,sheep,camel,orgoat.Eid al–FitrisholidaythatfollowsthemonthofRamadanThethree–dayIslamicholidayofEidal–Fitr, celebratestheendofRamadan,theMuslimsholymonthduringwhichindividualsfastfromsunrise tosunset.Eidal–AdhaisveryimportantholidaytoMuslimslikeChristianistoCharismas.

Islamallovertheworldcelebratesonlytwobigholidays...showmorecontent...

Themeatisdistributedduringthedaysoftheholidayorshortlythereafter.Asenseofgenerosity andgratitudecolorsthesefestivities.EachMuslimfamilyisencouragedtosacrificeananimaland splititinthreeandone–thirdfortheneedy,one–thirdforfriendsandfamilyandone–thirdfor themselves

ThePilgrimagetoMeccaisoneofthefivepillarsofIslam.GoingtoHajjatleastonceinhisorher lifetimeismandatorybyMuslimifheorshecanaffordit.TheHajjhappensafterthemonthof Ramadan.Muslimsfromallovertheworld,includingtheUnitedStates,traveltoMakkahin SaudiArabiaTheHajjisdesignedtodevelopGodawarenessandasenseofspiritualupliftmentIt isalsobelievedtobeanopportunitytoseekforgivenessofsinsaccumulatedthroughoutlife. ProphetMuhammad(peacebeuponhim)hadsaidthatapersonwhoperformsHajjproperly"will returnasanewlybornbabyfreeofallsins"ThepilgrimagealsoenablesMuslimsfromallaround theworld,ofdifferentcolors,languages,races,andethnicities,tocometogetherinaspiritof universalbrotherhoodandsisterhoodtoworshiptheOneGodtogether.

EidAlAdhaisaholidaythatiscelebratedeverywhereintheworldanditisnotwellknownherein theUnitedState.MostAmericansarecluelessaboutholidaysofothercountries.CelebrationofEid ispodcastedinTVabouttwominutesandthatisnotenoughtimetoeducatemanypeoplewhomay notknowwhat

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Whatisfaith?Faithissomethingdifferenttoeveryone.Ifyouaskedahundreddifferentpeople,itis possiblethatyouwouldgetmanydiverseanswers.Religiousfaithandnon–religiousfaitharetwo verydistinctterms.Faithholdsanextremelycomplexmeaningwhendiscussingitinthecontextof religion.Faithisabelief.Thatholdstruetoeveryreligiousandnon–religiousperson.Everyfaith involvesadecisionItisnotaboutwhatweclaimtobelieve,butwhatweactuallydobelieve,thatis truefaith.Throughoutthispaper,IamgoingtodiscussChristianfaith,howitpertainstodailylife andChristianityasawhole.IalsointendtodelveintoGeorgeW.Forell'sdiscussionofChristian faithandanalyzeandshowmorecontent

Youcannothavereligionwithoutfaith.GeorgeW.Forellstatesthat"faithisuniversal,"(Forell1). BythisForellissayingthateveryonehassomesortofbelief,theybelieveinsomethingor somebody.ForellisnotlimitingthisbelieftoGod,orgodsforthatmatter,hesimplymeansthatall humansbelieveinsomething–money,oreducation,orthegeneralgoodnessofmankind.Forell goesontoalsodescribeChristianfaith;"ClassicalProtestantismassertsthatGodwantsfellowship withmanandthatifwetrustcompletelyinJesusChristandhisworkwewillhavecommunionwith God.ThiscompleteanduttertrustinJesusChristisfaith,"(Forell19).ItendtosidewithGeorgeW. ForellandhisexplanationofChristianfaith.

ChristianfaithhasanimplicationofloveItisstrictlyapersonalactThe"agape"thatexists betweenthelordandallofhiscreationsismanifestedintoeachreligion'sfaith.Thisagapeisthe respect,connection,andintellectualvirtuethatexistbetweenmenandwomenandtheirbeliefin GodFaithcanalsobethoughtofasaperceptionItisnotaconclusionoraproof;"itisnotan explanationoftheworld,anargumentfromcausality,anapologeticofcreation,"(Chenu2).Faithis neitherblackor

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Wakingupthatearlyinthemorningisbadenough...butwakinguptotakeafreezingcoldshower? Insanityistheword.Imean,sure,youwaitforanentiremonth(giveortakeaday)forthatvery occasion.Expensiveclothesarepurchased,tantalisingdishesaremadeandstockedawayinthe fridgeandwallets/pursesareemptiedfortheinfluxofmoregreenstuff.Yeah,that'sright.It'snone otherthanEid–ul–FitrNottoinsultthereligionoranyone,sometimesonethinksthatastimegoes onevenasimple,enjoyableoccasionlikethiscangetboggeddownwithtoomany...um... attachments.Thatbegsthequestion:aretheretoomanystringsattachedinordertomakeEid–ul–Fitratrulyjoyouscelebration?Firstly,there'stheunnecessarytaskofvisitingvarioustailorsand seamstressesallforthepurposeofhavingthemcraftseventoeightpiecesofovertlyextravagant apparelthatonewilldononlyforadayortwo.Okay,maybetheywillgarbthemselvesinthose veryvestmentsonceallmemoryonthepartofothershasfaded,butbythattime,they'llhave amassedyetanotherwardrobeofitems.Sortofdefeatsthepurpose,doesn'tit?Ofcourse,thereare alsothepre–EidpreparationsthatgoonforthreetofournightspriortotheoccasionSweet delectablesofinnumerablecoloursandshapesareeverywhereinthekitchenandrecalldescriptions from'CharlieandtheChocolateFactory'.Yetsadly,thebulkoftheseendupun–devouredandare relegatedtobecoming

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Haveyoueverwonderedheardabout"identitytheft"?Well,thevideodescribeshowpeople'scredit cards'numbersarebeingstolenbyidentitythievesusingvariousmethods,suchas"Skimming".In thismethod,thethiefswipesthecreditcardthroughasmallelectronicdevice.Infact,thismethod canhappenanywherelikeingasstationsandrestaurants.Body:Oneofthemajorconceptsthatwas conveyedduringthelecturewas"Kantianism",wherecat1identifiestheactionofstealingidentity asaveryimmoralaction,andisalsoimmoralasauniversalmoral.Sincecat1isunethical,thencat 2isalsoimmoral.Ontheotherhand,"utilitarianism"usuallycomesasinanactivitythathasbad consequencesonpeopleUtilitarianismisdivided

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M1A1:ResearchandDesignMethodology2

Inordertounderstandhumandevelopmentonemustobservehowpeoplechangeovertimeat differentages.Inthelogitudinaldesignparticipantsorgroupsarestudiedoverandoveragainat differetntimesandchagesarenotedastheyageTheobservationtimecanverydependingon informationbeinggathered.Sometimeslastingshortperiodsoftimeoryears.Onebenefitofthe logitudinalapproachisthatitwouldobserveeachpersonsperformancesoverthespecifiedtime span,allowingtoidentifyanypattersorproblemsindevelopmentAnotherbenefitisthatitallows participantstobestudiedatdifferentages.Some...showmorecontent...

(Berk2014)Byusingthisdesignwewouldbeabletocompareparticipantswhowereborndifferent yearshoweverwerethesameage.Additionallywecouldcomaprefindingsoflongitudinaladn cross–sectionalandbeconfidentofoutcomes.

Thereareseveralwaystogatherinformation,systemicobservation,self–reporting,clinicalstudies andethnographiesoflifecircumstances.(Berk2014)Usingthesystemicobservationusesobserving intwodifferetnsettings.Innaturalisticobservationobjectsnaturalenvironmentinwhichthesubject wouldbeinitseverydaysurroundings.Structuredobservationinwhichthesubjectwouldbe observedinacontrolledsettingsuchasalabWhenusingstructuredobservationtheenvironemtn canbecontrolledtobethesameforeachparticipantwhichmightpreventsubjectsfrombehavingas theywouldintheireverydaylives.

Usingselfreportshasparticipantsanswerquestions.Interviewscanberelaxed,conversationstyleor morestructuredlikeatest.(Berk2014)Thismaycauseproblemsbecauseitcouldbedifficultto compareanswers.

ThecasestudyorclinicalmethodallowsabiggerpictureofoneindividualbestudiedInthis methodthegoalistogetasmuchinformationaspossiblefrommanyangelswhichishelpfulwith individualcases.Theunfortunatpartisthesefindingsareonlyusefulforeachindividual.

Tostudy

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EmergingInfectiousDiseases

Emerginginfectiousdiseases(EIDs)arethethirdleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStatesandthe firstleadingcauseofdeathworldwide(3).Thus,shouldEID'sbeconsideredanoncomingthreatto humanexistenceorisitGod'sresponsetoourunbiblicalstewardshipoftheEarthorisitnature's practicalsolutiontooverpopulation.

PastEIDs

Sincethebeginningoftime,humanexistencehasbeenoverwhelmedbythreateningdiseases.To beginwith,leprosyandotherhighlycontagiousskindiseasesaffectedhumanityasearlyasinthe daysoftheOldTestament.Duetoitsrapidlyinfectiousmanneranditsdegradinganddehumanizing results,skin–diseasedvictimswereoftenostracizedshowmorecontent

In1994,Gloucestershire,Englandwasassailedbytheinfamousandunstoppable"flesh–eating bacteria"orNecrotizingFasciitis,whichvirtuallydevoureditsvictimstodeath(2).InMarchof 1996,2.6millioncowswereslaughteredintheUnitedKingdominanefforttoridthemselvesofthe invasionoftheMadCowdisease.AnothertermforMadCowdiseaseisBovineSpongiform Encephalopathy(BSE),whichisadiseaseobservedsolelyincattleMadCowdiseaseorBSEis transmittedtohumansviatheconsumptionofinfectedbeefresultinginafatalhumanbraindisorder knownasCreutzfeldt–Jacob(CJD).Asaresultofthis"Britishbeefscare"32peoplediedofCJD,of whosedeathswerelinkedtoMadCowdisease(10e)Similarly,1millionchickensweregassedto deathinHongKongin1997inordertopreventthealreadyundertakingspreadofInfluenzaA (H5N1)or"BirdFlu".TheworstInfluenzaAepidemicoccurredintheUnitedStateskilling20 millionpeoplein1918(10.b).InNewYorklastmonth,fivepeoplediedofarareencephalitis diseasecausedbyaWestNile–likevirus,whichisbelievedtohavebeentransmittedfrombirds, whoresearchersfoundtohavediedfromtheWestNilevirus(8)Finally,andprobablythemost menacingdiseaseeverinhumanhistorywouldhavetobeHIVandAIDS,whichisstillinfectingthe humanpopulationworldwideingrossamounts.

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ChristmasVsEid

Inthebuildingwiththebluewindowsandthediamondshapedrooftops,childrendressedinredand greenwithrosycheeks,weregailysinging:

"JingleBells,JingleBells,Jinglealltheway! Ohwhatfunitistorideinaonemorehoppin'slay!

Hey!

MerryChristmasandaHappyNewYear!"

Inthebuildingacrossthestreet,withthepinkwindowsandthemosquebehindit,familieswere visitingeachotherintheirnewlyboughtclothesandshiningshoes,wishingeachother:

"EidMubarak,DearBrother,DearSister MayAllah'sblessingsbebestoweduponyouandyourfamily!"

Theyear2008ishosttoChristmasandEidalAdhaduringthesamemonth,onlyafewdaysapart. Onewouldnoticethatshowmorecontent

True,Jesus'(As)birthisabeliefamongstMuslims,butsoisthesacrificialsymboloftheAdhaa beliefamongsttheChristiansandotherreligionsintheworld.Whycan'tallculturesadoptthe Islamictraditionofgiftingchildrenwithnewclothesandtakingthemouttorestaurantsand amusementparks?ThegovernmentdoesnotencourageEidasmuchasitallowspublicplacestobe envelopedinChristmasdecorations.InFrance,theArabcommunitiesholdvisitationsandsharein Islamiccustomswithintheirbrotherhood,whilstaroundthemChristmascarolsaresungandthecity isembellishedintinselandgoblins,awaitingthearrivalof"SantaClaus",orintheirterms"Pere Noel"InDubai,muchlikeAbuDhabi,hotelsandrestaurantshavespecialChristmasluncheons ShopsandMallsgiveawayspecialoffersduringthe'FestiveSeason'.Thereisyettobeestablished anEidthemeblanketingthecitieswhereIslamisthereligionofbase,likethatofChristmas.Whatis evenmoreupsettingisthatChristmasisinitselflessreligiousandmorecommercialthanitwas500 yearsago.Christmashasaface,afigureonecanimaginewhenthinkingoftheHoliday:ajollyman, witharedsuitandawhitebeardHedidnotalwayslooklikethis"SantaClaus"acquiredhisred suitandthebigbellythroughaCocaColaadvertisementin1931.Hisimagechanged,distorted almost,intowhatweknownowas"Ho!Ho!Ho!MerryChristmas!"

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