City Growth Transformation 6 years’ planning and changes of Dongguan Eco-Industrial park
Bin He, CAUPD Shenzhen China Seminar Oct 24, 2013
Self Introduction 1999-2004, Urban Planning, School of Architecture, Southeast University 2004-2006, Urban Planner , Shenzhen BLY Landscape and Design Institute 2006- Present, Urban Planner, CAUPD Shenzhen Branch
Self Introduction Major projects during 9 years 1. Comprehensive Planning Greater Xi’an Comprehensive Planning, 2010-2011 Zhuhai Comprehensive Planning, 2008-2010 Conceptual Planning of North Jiaozhou Bay City of Qingdao, 2008-2009 2. Urban
design
Cityscape Design & City Image Improvement Planning for Central Area of Zaozhuang, 2011-2013 Comprehensive Urban Design for Coastal Zone of Eastern Zhuhai, 2008-2009 Urban Design for Jimo Downtown Area, Qingdao, 2007-2008 Urban Design for Central Area of Dongguan Eco-Industrial park, 2007-2010
3. Detailed Planning Planning and Design for Wenquan-Aoshanwei Area of Jimo, Qingdao, 2009-2010 Planning and Design for Muping Eastern Coastal Area, Yantai, 2008-2010 Regulatory Zoning for Extended Area of Qingdao Hi-Tec Industrial Development Zone, 2006-2008
Self Introduction ď Ž Project locations
Less than 3 more than 3
6 years’ planning and changes of Dongguan Eco-Industrial park
CONTENT ： Background Planning and design Changes
1
BACKGROUND
Dongguan Location
东莞
广州 南沙 中山 滨海
前海
深圳 香港
珠海 澳门
Between Shenzhen and Guangzhou Total area of 2645 km2 Population of 8.22M
Urbanization Features
From Shihui
Urbanization Features “Semi-urbanization” Different from other cities, towns and villages are the main body of urbanization in Dongguan. This “bottom up” model result in dispersion of investment and construction, waste of resources, environmental pollution as well as other serious problem. Urban space formed a unique regional landscape , which was described as "village like town, town village like" .
Village
Town
Urbanization Features “Semi-urbanization”
land use in 2005
Urbanization Features High resources consuming Development 2008 Dongguan Energy Consumption/GDP (compare with province and nation wide) Energy Region
Consumption/GDP （ tce/10
Dongguan
000 yuan ）
Electricity Consumption/GD P （ kwh/10 000 yuan ）
Energy Consumption per added-value of industry （ tce/10 000 yuan ）
0.738
1465.71
0.819
0.715
1085.49
0.869
1.102
1375.29
2.189
Shenzhen
0.544
785.5
0.530
Guangzhou
0.680
714.85
1.000
Foshan
0.802
1031.24
0.575
Huizhou
0.856
1264.81
1.209
Zhuhai
0.603
949.15
Provincial average National average
source ：《东莞市节能减排体系规划研究》
0.986
Dongguan Eco-Industrial park Location
DEIP Dongguan downtown
Situation in 2007
Because of the marginal location, it was a negative low lying space filled with garbage, sewage, pollution and was used for high tension corridors. 2007 land use
Land use
Area
ďźˆ
hectare 
village
21.34
Industrial
73.38
Road
5.62
Civic facilities
10.86
water
1686.18
Farm land
1185.42
Forest land
Total
62.82
3054.14
village industry trees farmland Fish pound ditch
Polluted air
Garbages
Garbages
Polluted water
high tension corridors
2
planning
Principal Activities
1
Integration of regional spatial resources
2
Multi-disciplinary, multi-level coordinated Planning and Design
3
Repair and reconstruction of region water system
4
Branding the city image of “lake-island�
5
Eco-civic infrastructure
6
Recycle Eco Industrial-Park
Key point of region
Eco-Industrial Park
Downtown Eco core Lake city
From Trinity to Quaternity
I n 2006, Dongguan government decided to use this area as an pioneer district for city transformation.
1 Integration
of regional spatial resources
Reorganized regional resource, expect DEIP coordinate with six towns.
1 Spatial “splicing”
Unbalanced investment of social resources From town margin to region center
Current structure of the region
Not “the seventh town” ！
But “one center with four function blocks + two towns”
Ideal structure of the region
1 Spatial “splicing” Public service Sewage treatment plant
Regional training base Public service center& Industrial service center Garbage incineration plant Drainage station
1 Spatial “splicing”
Roads Water system
1 Spatial “splicing”
Land use
1 Spatial “splicing” Cultural tourism circle connecting attractions.
culture tourism
Red-rock relic park
Wet land Lijiafang historic village
wetland
Lichi forest
Tangwei historic village
Sankey ponds resorts
Nanyulang ditch
Cantonese cultural tourism circle
Nanshe historic village
Birds island
2
Multi-disciplinary, multi-level coordinated Planning and Design Zoning
Regulation Wetlands Eco-islands
Public space landscape
Comprehensive planning
Urban design
Lake area ditches MC building
Public Building Design
Exhibition building …… Road projects
Industry planning Green space system planning ……
Civic Engineering and planning
Water system remediation lake digging and land reclamation Power lines transforming
In order to promote the pollution treatment and construction as soon as possible, we adopted a collaborative planning method, launched the comprehensive planning, urban design, civic engineering and planning and so on, practicing ecological planning and construction.
2
Multi-disciplinary, multi-level coordinated Planning and Design
Planning population ： 15M Total land use ： 15.58 km2
《 Comprehensive planning （ 2007-
2
Multi-disciplinary, multi-level coordinated Planning and Design Plannings ： 1 、《 DEIP comprehensive planning 》 2 、《 DEIP green space system planning 》 3 、《 Hanxi basin flood control planning 》 4 、《 Site engineering and vertical planning 》 5 、《 water system renovation and landscape planning 》 6 、《 civic engineering planning 》 7 、《 Central area urban design 》 8 、《 Industry development research 》 Designs ： 9 、 《 Scenic corridor landscape design 》 10 、《 Central park landscape design 》 11 、《 Historic village Ave construction design 》 12 、《 Longgang Ave construction design 》 13 、《 6th road engineering design 》 14 、《 Central basin engineering design 》
2
Multi-disciplinary, multi-level coordinated Planning and Design Canal dredging, widening and greening
Eco-park Ave road and civic engineering
Canal dredging, widening and greening
Dongyuan Ave road and civic engineering
Drainage station and sluice
Historic village Ave road and civic engineering
Drainage station and sluice
Nanlang Ave road and civic engineering
Drainage station and sluice Sewage treatment plant Eco-islands landscape design Yuetang lake landscape design
DZP wetland YL wetland XS wetland Scenic corridor along Eastern freeway
3
Repair and reconstruction of region water-ecology system ď Ž Regional Water system wetland
lake drain stream
3
Repair and reconstruction of region water-ecology system
Various eco-water landscape and habitats Shallow , 与常 水位持平的滩地 ，供鸟类觅食。 Marsh ，以芦苇 等等水生植物为 主体的水景。 Pound ，点状分 布，体现岭南农 耕特色的水景。 Gully ，自然式 狭长水景。 lake ，较为开阔 的水体空间。 canal ，直线式 线形水景。
3
Repair and reconstruction of region water-ecology system
ď Ž Engineering
Drainage station
Sewage interception and treatment Canals dredging and widening Add drainage stations Central basin construction
Sewage pipe
D2 Sewage plant
00
0
New drainage station
NYL sewage treatment plant and wetlands Central basin
Drain station
Water source
Wetlands construction DZP wetland for
Regional sewage reuse
Water DKtreatment sewage treatment
XS wetland for water treatment
3
Repair and reconstruction of region water-ecology system Gentle slope Shoreline Wetland Purify water Repair soil Increase  biodiversity Gentle slope shallow wetland design
4 islands”
总体规划 branding the city image of “lake-
Central area urban design
4 branding islands� Resident area
public service
public service
the city image of “lake-
Industry group
Cultural Resort
Industry group
Industry group
Industry group
Industry group
Adminis trative island Culture & bussines
Birds island Cultural creative Conference & training
Sport island food exhibition Happy island
Central area space structure
4 branding islands�
the city image of “lake-
4 branding islands�
the city image of “lake-
5 Eco-civic infrastructure
Scenic Dongyuan corridor along AVeEast
5 Eco-civic infrastructure Roads 渗水铺装
场 地 雨 水 more than 100 road sections with different landscape
5 Eco-civic infrastructure more than 100 road sections with different landscape
5 Eco-civic infrastructure ď Ž Drainage system 2Methods:Gravity drainage + flood pumping
Drainage station
wetland NYL canal
New canal
Canal renovation: dredging, widening and greening Drainage stations Manage regional water system
wetland
Central basin
Drainage station DZP Canal
Drainage station wetland
5 Eco-civic infrastructure ď Ž Power line and corridor
power lines and corridors in 2007
Power line and corridor planning
Increase nearly 1 km2 of land after power lines renovation
6
Recycle Eco Industrial-Park ďźŒ leading the transformation of Dongguan
ď Ž Land use control
Land for development
Eco-functional zoning
Land for development accounts for only 50% of the park area, according to preliminary estimate, future carbon emissions in the park can be basically balanced by the green carbon sink capacity.
6
Recycle Eco Industrial-Park ďźŒ leading the transformation of Dongguan
ď Ž Diverse habitats Design for nature, guide the formation of diverse habitats, By planting design
6
Recycle Eco Industrial-Park ďźŒ leading the transformation of Dongguan
ď Ž Demonstration of eco-district
Birds island
Pilot Eco-district
6
Recycle Eco Industrial-Park ， leading the transformation of Dongguan
Circular economy “DEIP”---- pollution treatment, environment restoration, circular economy, sustainable development.
Wetland restoration
Water circulation use
Garbage power plant
Green building
Greenway
Light rail
Circular economy
3
Changes From 2007 to 2013
Pollution treatment
DZP Wetland park
XS Wetland park
YL Treatment Wetland
YL Treatment Wetland
Environment restoration
NYL canal
DZP canal
YL wetland
Environment restoration 2007
林地 耕地 落羽杉带
NYL canal 2011
Environment restoration Eco-islands
YT Lake
污染治理
已完工运行的园区的治水工程，水质标准已从原 来的劣Ⅴ类水提高到Ⅳ类，在六镇区间重塑了一 个超过 150 平方公里城镇雨污水综合循环利用的 绿色水系。
DZP wetland
XS wetland
Road construction
construction of 43 km road network have been completed .
Road construction
Eco-park Ave
Road construction
Greenway:25 km Provincial greenway line5
3 stars green building—MC building 3 stars certified
Achievement
Till July, 2013 28 landfills with 1.75 million m3 garbage have been cleared up 2 billion RMB has been invested in Drainage regulation and ecological restoration, 16 water conservancy projects completed Drainage system has been shifted to urban standard from agricultural, flood control standard reached once every 20 years Water quality got class â…Ł standard from inferior class â…¤
First provincial circular industrial park in Guangdong
National eco-industrial park approved
First National Urban Wetland Park in Guangdong
YL wetland
中央水系
Thanks! 6 years’ planning and changes of Dongguan Eco-Industrial park