Pakistan Textile Journal – December 2024

Established 1951 December 2024

Annual Fact File 2024 / Heimtextil 2025

Calendar of Events

Heimtextil 2025, Frankfurt Dates: January 14th, to 17th, 2025 Venue: Frankfurt am Main.

DOMOTEX Middle East 2025

DOMOTEX Hannover 2026

Dates: April 22nd to 24th 2025.

Dates: January 19th to 22nd 2026.

Venue: Dubai World Trade Centre.

Venue: Hannover, Germany.

FESPA 2025 Techtextil 2026

Dates: January 20th to 22nd 2025.

Venue: Dubai Exhibition Centre.

IGATEX Pakistan 2025, Karachi

Dates: April 21st to 24th, 2026

Dates: April 24th to 26th 2025.

Venue: Frankfurt, Germany.

Venue: Expo Centre, Karachi.

Apparel Sourcing Paris Autumn

Index 2026

Dates: Feruary 10th to 12th 2025.

Venue: Paris

iCADEX Pakistan 2025, Karachi Dates: April 24th to 26th 2025.

Dates: April 21st to 24th, 2026.

Venue: Palexpo, Geneva, Switzerland.

Venue: Expo Centre, Karachi.

Istanbul Yarn Fair Dates: February 13th to 15th, 2025.

Venue: Istanbul, Turkey.

ITM 2026

FESPA 2025 Dates: May 06th to 09th 2025.

Venue: Messe Berlin in Germany.

Intertextile Shanghai Apparel Fabrics Dates: March 11th to 13th 2025.

Venue: Shanghai, China.

DOMOTEX asiaCHINAFLOOR 2025

Dates: June 9th to 13th, 2026.

Venue: Istanbul, Turkey.

HIGHTEX 2026

Dates: May 26th to 28th 2025.

Dates: June 9th to 13th, 2026.

Venue: NECC, Shanghai, China.

Venue: Istanbul, Turkey.

Textile Asia 2025, Karachi Dates: April 12th to 14th 2025.

Venue: Expo Centre, Karachi.

Textile Asia 2025, Lahore Dates: November 22nd to 24th 2025.

Venue: Lahore Expo Centre.

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PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

ITMA ASIA + CITME, Singapore 2025 th

ITMA 2027 st

Dates: October 28 to 31 , 2025.

Dates: September 16th to 22nd, 2027.

Venue: Expo Centre Singapore.

Venue: Hanover, Germany.

Vol. LXXIII No. 12 December 2024

Founded in 1951 by Mazhar Yusuf (1924-2009) Publisher Nadeem Mazhar Editor in Chief Amina Baqai Associate Editor Nimrah Nadeem Production Manager Mazhar Ali

Rs. 565.00

EDITOR’S PAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Resilience and Opportunity: Pakistan’s Textile Industry at Crossroads

TEXTILE BRIEFS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 NEWS & VIEWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10

Marketing & Business Development Asadullah

AROUND THE WORLD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

Layout & Design Noor M. Jaan

CORPORATE NEWS

Website / Social Media Minhaj Ali

Green Theme Technologies, Inc. closes US$ 6 million series C funding round to fuel

Loepfe: Clever P-clearing under all circumstances? YES! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18

sustainable innovation in textile technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 eVent Fabrics hires innovation Director Cathy Shao, doubles down on PFAS-Free

Hony-Editorial Board

laminates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

Dr. Hafizur Rehman Sheikh Ph.D (UK) F.T.I. (UK)

Syed Mahfooz Qutab C.TEX, F.T.I (U.K), B.Sc. Fellow I.C.T.T Atlanta, GA; (USA)

Dr. Zubair Bandukda PhD (Textiles), CText ATI

Engr. Naeem Ilyas Khanani

Editorial & Advertising Office B-4, 2nd Floor, 64/21, M.A.C.H, Miran M. Shah Road, Karachi - Pakistan Tel: +92-21-34311674-5 Fax: +92-21-34533616 Email: info@ptj.com.pk URL: http://www.ptj.com.pk

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20 PERSONALIA

Rieter appoints Emmanuelle Gmür as Chief Human Resources Officer and member of the Group Executive Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

DYES AND CHEMICALS Archroma to showcase new Denim Halo process for laser-friendly denim with a

PTJ Europe Ltd.

reduced environmental footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

Registered Office: Dairy House, Money Row Green, Holyport, Maidenhead, Berkshire, SL6 2ND, United Kingdom.

Registered no. 09141989 Tel: +44 792 2228 721

SPECIAL REPORT

Available on Gale and Factiva affiliated international databases through Asianet Pakistan

FEATURES

Tecnorama: Leadership in dyehouse automation confirmed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26

Biancalani: Navigating cyclical trends in the apparel industry with sustainable texPrinted at: Color Plus Korangi, Karachi.

Published by Nadeem Mazhar from D-16, K.D.A. Scheme No.1. Karachi.

tile machinery

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28

iTextiles® strengthens supply chain capabilities with Maersk collaboration and warehouse launch in Lahore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29

24 Interview Global innovation landscape – A conversation with Aamir Ansari – DGM, Product Development & Innovation, on Feroze1888 Mills’ exhibit at Heimtextil 2025 . . . .30

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Interview with Haris bin Arif, Head of Research and Innovation at Gul Ahmed Textile Mills Limited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32

Heimtextil 2025 Heimtextil 2025: Carpets & rugs still on the rise, grows by several hall levels and launches new content highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 Al-Karam Textile Mills to showcase sustainable innovation in bedding and home textiles at Heimtextil 2025 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Exhibitors from Pakistan at Heimtextil 2025 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38

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ANNUAL FACT FILE 2024 Table 1: World Cotton Supply, Use and Trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 Table 2: World Merchandise Trade and Textile & Clothing Exports . . . . . . . . . .43 Table 3: Merchandise Trade, Textile & Clothing Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Table 4: World Exports of Textiles & Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Table 5: World Exports of Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 Table 6: World Imports of Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 Pakistan Table 1: Facts About Pakistan Textile Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 Table 2: Share of Pakistan Textile Industry Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 Table 3: Pakistan Textile Industry 2023-2024 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 Table 4: Exports of Pakistan Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 Table 5: Exports of Raw Cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47 Table 6: Country-wise Exports of Cotton Yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 Table 7: Country-wise Exports of Cotton Fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 Table 8: Country-wise Exports of Textile Made-ups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 Table 9: Country-wise Exports of Readymade Garments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 Table 10: Country-wise Exports of Knitwear (Hosiery) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Table 11: Country-wise Exports of Towels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 Table 12: Country-wise Exports of Bedwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 Table 13: Textile Exports by Major Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Table 14: Pakistan Cotton Textiles - Average Unit Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56

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Bangladesh Table 1: Bangladesh Garment Factories and Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 Table 2: Total Exports of Ready Made Garments (RMG) from Bangladesh . . . . . .58 Table 3: Main Apparel Items Exported from Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 Table 4: Total Apparel Exports from Bangladesh (Fiscal Year Basis) . . . . . . . . . .59 Table 5: Total Value of Apparel Exports from Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60 India Table 1: India’s Exports of Cotton Textile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 Table 2: India’s Country wise Exports of Cotton Textile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 Table 3: India’s Exports of Cotton Yarns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 Table 4: India’s Exports of Cotton Fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 Table 5: India’s Exports of Cotton Made-ups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 Table 6: India’s Exports of Raw Cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63

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European Union Table 1: EU (27) Imports of Textile and Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 Table 2: EU (27) Exports of Textiles and Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 Table 3: EU (27) Exports of Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65 USA Table 1: USA Imports of Textile and Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 Table 2: USA Exports of Textiles and Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 Table 3: USA Exports of Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67 Table 4: USA Imports of Textile and Apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 Table 5: USA Exports of Textile and Apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70

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EDITOR’S PAGE

Resilience and Opportunity: Pakistan’s Textile Industry at Crossroads Pakistan’s textile industry, a cornerstone of the national economy, stands at a pivotal juncture. While recent export figures bring optimism, the sector grapples with significant challenges that threaten its long-term sustainability and ability to seize global opportunities.

Established 1951 December 2024

Annual Fact File 2024 / Heimtextil 2025

Recent data showcases a promising upswing in textile exports. From July to November 2024-25, key value-added sectors reported robust growth: knitwear rose by 18.42%, ready-made garments by 23.10%, bed linen by 15%, and towels by 7.08%. These trends underscore the industry’s strengths—a skilled workforce, adaptability, and innovative capacity.

However, these gains cannot mask the systemic issues undermining the sector’s competitiveness. High energy costs, burdensome taxation, and inadequate technological investment remain pressing concerns. Energy prices—currently exceeding 14 cents/KWh— are nearly double those of competitors like Vietnam, India, and Bangladesh. The anticipated discontinuation of gas supply to captive power plants exacerbates the crisis, risking industrial closures and widespread unemployment.

December 2024

Taxation complexities further strain exporters’ cash flows. Delayed refund payments and higher advance income tax rates hinder liquidity. The Sales Tax Act of 1990 adds to the burden by making exporters liable for GST input across the entire supply chain, an inequitable obligation that stifles growth.

Yet, challenges often present opportunities. Political instability and rising costs in Bangladesh’s garment industry have prompted global buyers to seek alternative sourcing destinations. This shift offers Pakistan a golden chance to capture a larger share of the global textile market.

Seizing this opportunity requires decisive action. A comprehensive strategy must address the industry’s core issues: 1. Resolving the Energy Crisis: A stable and affordable energy supply is critical. Investing in renewable energy, improving efficiency, and securing consistent energy access for the textile sector should be top priorities.

2. Tax System Reforms: Streamlining the tax system and accelerating refund payments can alleviate exporters’ financial pressures. Revising the Sales Tax Act to establish a fairer framework is equally essential.

3. Technological Advancement: Enhancing productivity and competitiveness demands embracing modern technology and automation. Government incentives for technological upgrades and R&D support can drive this transformation.

4. Market Diversification: Expanding beyond traditional export markets to regions like Africa and Latin America will reduce dependency on a few major buyers, mitigating risks and fostering resilience.

A beacon of hope for the industry is the record-breaking participation of Pakistani manufacturers in Heimtextil 2025 in Germany. With over 272 exhibitors set to showcase their products, the event underscores the sector’s resilience and eagerness to engage with international markets. Heimtextil provides an unparalleled platform to highlight Pakistan’s capabilities, foster partnerships, and attract global buyers.

Jan. 14-17, 2025 Frankfurt

While the challenges facing Pakistan’s textile industry are formidable, they are not insurmountable. By addressing key issues and capitalizing on emerging opportunities, the sector can reaffirm its pivotal role in the national economy and strengthen its position on the global stage.

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Textile Briefs National Textile and clothing exports surged to $6.15 billion during July-October FY25, compared to $5.56 billion in the same period last year.

Readymade garments saw an impressive growth of 25.40% in value and 19.94% in quantity. Knitwear followed with an 18.69% rise in value and 10.03% in quantity, while bed linen recorded a 13.17% increase in value and 13.60% in quantity. Towels grew by 5.47% in value and 4.96% in quantity, and cotton cloth improved by 5.25% in value despite a slight decline of 0.74% in quantity. Yarn, however, experienced a sharp decline of 45.59%. Made-up articles, excluding towels, increased

1

by 12.46%, and tents, canvas, and tarpaulin posted a 7.02% growth.

foster progress in environ-

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and a decline in domestic cotton production. Adverse weather conditions have further impacted the quality of the local crop, pushing textile millers toward international suppliers.

urged the government to

Pakistan has emerged as the largest buyer of American cotton, driven by tax-free import policies, sales advantages,

The Pakistan Readymade Garments Manufacturers and Exporters Association (PRGMEA) has called for a collaborative approach to tackle critical sustainability challenges within the textile sector. In a letter addressed to Federal Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan, PRGMEA North Zone Chairperson Dr. Ayyaz Uddin emphasized the importance of uniting government ministries, academic institutions, and industrial stakeholders to

growth, targeting $1.23 billion by the end of 2024 and $1.4 billion by 2025, as announced at the Destination Africa 2024 exhibition.

challenges in the local manufacturing sector, such as high production costs and limited capacity.

To raise awareness regarding sustainability in Pakistan's cotton industry, Primark and the AllPakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) have engaged in promising discussions around sustainable cotton farming. The dialogue centred on industry challenges, solutions, and meeting evolving buyer demands, paving the way for potential collaboration between the two entities.

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mental, social, and governance (ESG) compliance.

The All-Pakistan Textile

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Mills Association (APTMA) has strongly

restore the Export Facilitation Scheme (EFS) to its preFinance Act 2024 structure, which included zero-rating on local supplies for export manufacturing. According to the association, this move is critical for ensuring a level playing field for domestic manufacturers supplying export-oriented industries, which are currently disadvantaged compared to imported inputs.

Textile Briefs International Australia’s apparel imports increased by 5% between July and October 2024, reaching a total value of $4.5 billion.

This growth is indicative of a positive trajectory in the country’s apparel market, fuelled by rising consumer demand and ongoing retail recovery.

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Brazilian cotton prices rose noticeably in November 2024, reflecting a dynamic shift in the country’s cotton market.

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Cambodia’s garments, textiles, and footwear exports recorded significant growth in the first ten months of 2024, according to the General Department of Customs and Excise.

Garment exports surged by 23.6% year-on-year, reach-

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ing $8 billion, while textile exports rose 14.5% to $406 million. Footwear exports also experienced robust growth, increasing 22% to $1.33 billion.

China’s textile and garment exports rose by a modest 1.5% in the first ten months of 2024, totaling $247 billion. This growth highlights the enduring dominance of China’s textile sector, bolstered by competitive pricing, efficient manufacturing, and its ability to cater to diverse global markets.

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Egypt's textile exports grew by 5% in 2023, reaching $1.2 billion, according to Hani Salam, Chairperson of the Apparel Export Council of Egypt. The council now aims for further

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PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

Italy’s exports to nonEU countries fell by 3.5% month-onmonth (MoM) and 1.1% year-on-year (YoY) in October 2024, reflecting the impact of global economic challenges such as fluctuating demand, supply chain disruptions, and geopolitical tensions.

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South Africa’s textile imports rose by 11.3% during the first ten months of 2024, reaching approximately $3.4 billion, according to recent trade data. The surge indicates growing domestic demand for textiles and persistent

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The United Kingdom experienced a significant decline in clothing imports, which fell by 11.9% to $1.61 billion. This reduction reflects ongoing challenges in the country’s apparel sector, driven by inflation, high living costs, and changing consumer behaviour.

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US textile exports saw a 2.7% decline in the first nine months of 2024, totalling $17.3 billion.

This drop is largely attributed to a slowdown in demand from key international markets with the ongoing global economic challenges and geopolitical uncertainties.

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News & Views Pakistan’s textile and clothing exports rise 10.44% during 4MFY25 despite ongoing challenges Despite ongoing concerns about the textile sector’s ability to compete regionally, Pakistan’s textile and clothing exports recorded a 10.44% increase during the first four months of the current fiscal year, according to data released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS).

After experiencing a decline of 3.09% in July, the sector rebounded strongly with export growth of over 13% in August, 17.92% in September, and 13.11% in October. This upward trend has provided a silver lining amidst broader concerns about the sector’s structural and policy-related challenges.

Experts have raised concerns that harsh taxation measures implemented in the current fiscal year could hinder the industry’s competitiveness against regional rivals. However, disruptions in supply from Bangladesh have created increased demand for Pakistani garments, helping offset some of these challenges.

In absolute terms, textile and clothing exports surged to $6.15 billion during July-October FY25, compared to $5.56 billion in the same period last year.

Readymade garments saw an impressive growth of 25.40% in value and 19.94% in quantity. Knitwear followed with an 18.69% rise in value and 10.03% in quantity, while bed linen recorded a 13.17% increase in value and 13.60% in quantity. Towels grew by 5.47% in value and 4.96% in quantity, and cotton cloth improved by 5.25% in value despite a slight decline of 0.74% in quantity. Yarn, however, experienced a sharp decline of 45.59%. Made-up

10 PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

articles, excluding towels, increased by 12.46%, and tents, canvas, and tarpaulin posted a 7.02% growth.

Imports of synthetic fibre saw a negative growth of 23.07%, reflecting a downturn in this segment. Synthetic and artificial silk yarn recorded only marginal growth of 0.03%, showcasing limited expansion. In contrast, other textile items experienced a significant increase of 74.01%, indicating strong demand. Raw cotton imports surged by 68.94%, likely driven by the need to supplement local production shortfalls. Additionally, second-hand clothes imports grew by 24.89%, reflecting their continued importance in the domestic market.

Total exports from Pakistan grew by 13.56% during July-October FY25, reaching $10.88 billion compared to $9.58 billion in the same period last year.

This highlights a promising start to the fiscal year, despite ongoing challenges in key sectors.

While the recent growth figures provide optimism, experts and industry leaders stress the need for targeted policy

reforms to sustain this momentum.

Addressing structural inefficiencies, ensuring competitive energy pricing, and revaluating taxation policies will be critical for Pakistan’s textile sector to thrive in the global market.

APTMA explores sustainable cotton collaboration with Primark To raise awareness regarding sustainability in Pakistan's cotton industry, Primark and the All-Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) have engaged in promising discussions around sustainable cotton farming. The dialogue centred on industry challenges, solutions, and meeting evolving buyer demands, paving the way for potential collaboration between the two entities.

The discussions unfolded during a visit by a delegation from Primark’s headquarters to APTMA’s Lahore office on Monday. The visiting team included prominent figures such as Kerry Conway, Primark Cotton Project Lead (UK); Andrew Atherton, Seed and Sustainability Manager (UK); Rana Muhammad Wajid, Primark Cotton Project Manager (Pakistan); Imran Zaid, Product Sustainability Manager (Pakistan); and Ali Hassan, Ethical Trade Executive (Pakistan). They were warmly welcomed

by Chairman APTMA North Asad Shafi, Senior Vice Chairman Muhammad Anees Khawaja, Treasurer Mohammad Qasim, and other senior members of APTMA, along with Secretary General Mohammad Raza Baqir.

During the meeting, Kerry Conway highlighted Primark’s ongoing efforts under the Primark Cotton Project, which is currently operational in Punjab and Sindh. The initiative is focused on training 30,000 registered farmers in sustainable cotton farming practices through CottonConnect, while ensuring traceability of sustainable cotton via the Traceable platform. “Partnering with APTMA allows us to amplify our impact on sustainable cotton production in Pakistan,” Conway remarked, adding that APTMA’s expertise has been instrumental in addressing industry challenges.

Chairman APTMA North Asad Shafi provided an indepth presentation to the delegation, emphasizing the potential benefits such collaboration could bring. These include broader adoption of sustainable farming techniques, greater supply chain transparency, and enhanced global competitiveness for Pakistan’s textile sector. Shafi also reiterated the importance of strengthening ties with Primark to drive meaningful change in Pakistan’s cotton landscape. “Together, we can create a sustainable future for the cotton industry in Pakistan,” he asserted.

The Chairman also elaborated on the APTMA Cotton Foundation’s efforts to boost local cotton production with a focus on traceability and sustainability. He underscored the urgent need for introducing genetically modified and certified seeds, sharing innovations in seed technology, and collaborating with international cotton research institutes. Additional priorities include capacity-building initiatives for agricultural research institutions, training farmers on contamination-free cotton production, and exploring joint ventures with global partners.

As both Primark and APTMA explore avenues of collaboration, their combined efforts hold promise for transforming Pakistan’s cotton industry into a more sustainable and globally competitive sector. This partnership could mark a significant step forward in addressing critical challenges and meeting the growing demand for sustainably sourced textiles in international markets.

Pakistan becomes top buyer of American cotton amid local challenges For the first time in history, Pakistan has emerged as the largest buyer of American cotton, driven by tax-free import policies, sales advantages, and a decline in domestic cotton production. Adverse weather conditions have further impacted the quality of the local crop, pushing textile millers toward international suppliers.

A report by the US Department of Agriculture reveals that Pakistan has imported a record 1.192 million bales (each weighing 160 kg) of American cotton, making it the largest buyer worldwide. Vietnam ranks second, followed by Turkiye, Switzerland, Mexico, China, and India. Pakistan’s total contracts for cotton imports, including deals with the United States, Brazil, and other countries, are estimated between 3.0 million and 3.5 million bales, with more agreements expected.

News & Views To meet the demands of its textile industry, Pakistan’s mills are projected to import up to 5.5 million bales this year.

This reliance on imports highlights the growing gap between local production and the industry's requirements.

Ihsanul Haq, Chairman of the Cotton Ginners Forum, attributes the surge in imports to a sales tax exemption on imported cotton and yarn, contrasting with the 18% sales tax levied on locally produced lint. This policy has encouraged millers to prioritize imports, creating concerns within the domestic cotton sector. “The sales tax disparity has depressed local crop prices, disadvantaging Pakistani cotton growers,” Haq explained. He also noted that Indian yarn is entering Pakistan’s market through Dubai, adding to the challenges faced by local producers.

Pakistan’s import volume of over 1.19 million bales places it ahead of Vietnam (0.96 million bales), Turkiye (0.67 million bales), Switzerland (0.65 million bales), Mexico (0.59 million bales), China (0.52 million bales), and India (0.258 million bales). This unprecedented shift underscores the impact of Pakistan’s policy changes and production challenges.

The reliance on imported cotton raises questions about the sustainability of Pakistan’s cotton industry. While the taxfree import policy benefits the textile sector in the short term, it poses longterm risks to local growers and the agricultural economy. Addressing these challenges will require a balanced approach to support both domestic production and the textile industry’s competitiveness on the global stage.

PRGMEA advocates unified efforts to advance sustainability in Pakistan’s textile industry

Organization (ILO) conventions presents significant challenges. However, he also highlighted the opportunity to position Pakistan’s textile sector as a leader in sustainability and responsible practices.

The Pakistan Readymade Garments Manufacturers and Exporters Association (PRGMEA) has called for a collaborative approach to tackle critical sustainability challenges within the textile sector. In a letter addressed to Federal Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan, PRGMEA North Zone Chairperson Dr. Ayyaz Uddin emphasized the importance of uniting government ministries, academic institutions, and industrial stakeholders to foster progress in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) compliance.

Dr. Ayyaz outlined PRGMEA’s proactive measures to address social and environmental sustainability issues in the industry. In his letter, he proposed the creation of two specialized task forces under the National Compliance Centre (NCC): A task force dedicated to tackling challenges specific to the textile export sector and a task force addressing governance concerns in non-textile export industries.

Pakistan’s textile industry, which generates $16.5 billion annually in exports and serves as a key employment driver, faces growing global scrutiny over its adherence to ESG principles. Dr. Ayyaz underscored that compliance with frameworks such as the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) and International Labour

These task forces, he suggested, would bring together experts from academia, industry associations, and government bodies to craft actionable strategies for sustainability and compliance.

"PRGMEA is committed to steering the textile industry towards sustainability," said Dr. Ayyaz. The association is actively supporting manufacturers and exporters in areas such as: Calculating carbon footprints, adopting eco-friendly practices and meeting global sustainability benchmarks.

Dr. Ayyaz also emphasized the importance of intergenerational justice, stressing that today’s sustainability practices must preserve resources and opportunities for future generations.

Through these proposed initiatives, PRGMEA envisions transformative improvements in labour practices, environmental compliance, and export competitiveness. Dr. Ayyaz expressed confidence that such measures would not only enhance Pakistan’s global standing but also lay the foundation for a sustainable future in the textile sector.

12 PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

News & Views Copies of the letter were shared with the Senate and National Assembly Standing Committees on Climate Change and Human Rights, highlighting the urgency and significance of these recommendations.

APTMA Urges Government to Restore Export Facilitation Scheme to Pre-Finance Act 2024 Status The All-Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) has strongly urged the government to restore the Export Facilitation Scheme (EFS) to its preFinance Act 2024 structure, which included zero-rating on local supplies for export manufacturing. According to the association, this move is critical for ensuring a level playing field for domestic manufacturers supplying export-oriented industries, which are currently disadvantaged compared to imported inputs.

Since the enactment of the Finance Act 2024, locally produced inputs for export manufacturing have been subjected to an 18% sales tax, while imported inputs remain exempt from sales tax and customs duties under the EFS. This policy shift has disrupted the competitiveness of domestic manufacturers, particularly in upstream industries such as spinning and weaving, which are vital components of Pakistan’s textile value chain.

APTMA has repeatedly implored the government to reverse this policy, warning that without urgent intervention, critical segments of the textile ecosystem face collapse. Pakistan’s textile sector accounts for 40% of the country’s industrial workforce and sustains millions of livelihoods. The current taxation policy is driving businesses toward closure, creating significant unemployment, and undermining an industrial base representing billions of dollars in investments and exports.

The association noted that monthly imports of yarn have increased over sevenfold, indicating a dangerous reliance on imported inputs for export manufacturing. Domestic production already struggles with high energy costs, as Pakistan’s electricity rates (14-16 cents/kWh) and gas rates (over

$12/MMBtu) are nearly double those of competitors such as Uzbekistan and China, where energy costs are as low as 5-7 cents/kWh and $3.8-5/MMBtu. The taxation disparity further erodes the competitiveness of local manufacturers, making it nearly impossible for them to compete with imported alternatives.

APTMA also highlighted liquidity challenges facing the textile sector.

Exporters relying on local inputs experience delays exceeding six months in claiming GST refunds, with average payments covering only 60% of claims, as acknowledged by the World Bank. This inefficiency imposes additional interest costs of 10-15% on working capital, pushing exporters to favor imported inputs over domestic options. APTMA raised concerns that such policies reflect a misalignment with global economic norms and trade practices, suggesting that these measures effectively protect imports over local production—a scenario unheard of in competitive economies.

While APTMA acknowledged the government’s efforts to reduce misuse under EFS through shorter reconciliation timelines, the tax disparity between imported and local supplies remains a pressing structural issue. This imbalance not only incentivizes fraudulent practices but also weakens Pakistan’s domestic industrial base.

APTMA has called for urgent government intervention to address the challenges undermining the textile sector’s competitiveness. Their recommendations include: Restoring the EFS to its pre-Finance Act 2024 structure, including zero-rating on local supplies for export manufacturing. Conducting a

rigorous reappraisal of EFS licensees to ensure compliance and restricting licenses to firms engaged in genuine manufacturing activities. Streamlining reconciliation timelines for EFS imports and associated exports to improve system efficiency and reduce misuse.

Beyond immediate measures, APTMA proposed exploring alternative sales tax models to create a sustainable and competitive tax regime. For instance, India’s progressive sales tax system, which levies increasing rates as goods move up the value chain while offering full refunds for input taxes, serves as a potential model. Such an approach could expand Pakistan’s tax base by incentivizing compliance, integrating informal sectors, and boosting overall revenue collection.

Additionally, APTMA emphasized the importance of mandatory traceability across the textile value chain to promote transparency, reduce misuse, and formalize the industry. This step would enhance compliance, expand the tax base, and strengthen the sector’s foundation.

"Pakistan’s textile sector is a vital contributor to the economy. Without urgent intervention, the country risks irreparable damage to an industry that sustains millions of livelihoods and represents billions of dollars in investments and exports," said APTMA Chairman Kamran Arshad in a statement.

The association called on the government to urgently reverse damaging policies, restore a level playing field for local manufacturers, and protect Pakistan’s textile industry from further decline.

13

Around the World AUSTRALIA Australia’s apparel sector witness 5% rise in imports Australia’s apparel imports increased by 5% between July and October 2024, reaching a total value of $4.5 billion. This growth indicates a positive trajectory in the country’s apparel market, fuelled by rising consumer demand and ongoing retail recovery.

Key trading partners such as China, Bangladesh, and Vietnam contributed significantly to this uptick in imports, driven by a surge in clothing orders. The data reflects a strengthening of postpandemic economic recovery, with Australian consumers demonstrating renewed spending power.

Demand remains strong across various apparel categories, spanning both fashion and essential clothing, suggesting a balanced growth across the market.

However, industry stakeholders remain cautious about potential supply chain disruptions and rising costs, which could impact the upward trend.

As consumer confidence continues to build, Australian retailers are likely to benefit from this increased demand, signalling further opportunities for growth in the apparel sector.

meet both domestic and international demand.

The price uptick signals a favourable market environment for Brazilian farmers and the textile industry. Rising global agricultural commodity prices, coupled with Brazil's strong production capabilities, have positioned the country as a key player amid ongoing supply chain disruptions and shifting demand patterns.

Experts, however, caution against over-optimism, noting that geopolitical factors and fluctuating international

BRAZIL

demand could impact future market trends. Despite these uncertainties, the

Brazilian cotton prices surge in November due to global supply tightening Brazilian cotton prices rose noticeably in November 2024, reflecting a dynamic shift in the country’s cotton market. The increase, driven by strong domestic demand, favourable growing conditions, and tightening global supplies, underscores Brazil’s critical role in the global cotton trade.

A surge in international demand, particularly from Asia, has bolstered Brazil’s cotton exports. With production levels declining in other major cottonproducing countries, Brazil’s competitive advantage as a reliable supplier has been amplified. Favourable weather conditions have further strengthened the 2024 cotton harvest, ensuring robust yields to

14 PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

outlook for Brazil’s cotton sector remains positive, with continued growth expected in both export and domestic markets.

CAMBODIA Cambodia’s textile, garment, and footwear exports rises in 2024 Cambodia’s garments, textiles, and footwear exports recorded significant growth in the first ten months of 2024, according to the General Department of Customs and Excise. Garment exports surged by 23.6% year-on-year, reaching $8 billion, while textile exports rose 14.5% to $406 million. Footwear exports also experienced robust growth, increasing 22% to $1.33 billion.

The sector remains a cornerstone of Cambodia's economy. Hoe Ee Khor, Chief Economist at the ASEAN+3 Macroeconomic Research Office (AMRO), emphasized that the industry is

Around the World a critical driver of economic growth, with a rebound projected for 2024 due to rising demand for consumer goods in advanced markets.

Employing approximately 913,000 workers—predominantly women—across 1,538 factories, the garment, textile, and footwear industry is Cambodia’s largest foreign exchange earner. These exports underline the sector's resilience and highlight its vital role in the country's economic landscape.

CHINA China’s textile and garment reach $247 billion in exports during 2024 China’s textile and garment exports rose by a modest 1.5% in the first ten months of 2024, totalling $247 billion.

This growth highlights the enduring dominance of China’s textile sector, bolstered by competitive pricing, efficient manufacturing, and its ability to cater to diverse global markets.

Despite the rise, China faces intensifying competition from emerging players like Bangladesh, Vietnam, and India, which are capitalizing on lower production costs and favourable trade policies. The modest growth also reflects global shifts in consumer demand, including increased emphasis on sustainability and ethical sourcing practices.

To remain competitive, Chinese manufacturers are innovating by adopting eco-friendly practices and

responding to evolving market trends.

While challenges persist, China’s ability to adapt to these shifts signals its resilience as the leading global textile exporter.

EGYPT Egypt’s textile exports target $1.4 billion by 2025 Egypt's textile exports grew by 5% in 2023, reaching $1.2 billion, according to Hani Salam, Chairperson of the Apparel Export Council of Egypt. The council now aims for further growth, targeting $1.23 billion by the end of 2024 and $1.4 billion by 2025, as announced at the Destination Africa 2024 exhibition.

The 8th edition of Destination Africa, held from November 16 to 17 in Cairo, showcased the country’s growing textile potential, featuring 100 exhibitors,

including 30 Egyptian companies—up from 20 the previous year. The event also drew 250 international buyers, including 75 from the textile sector, representing Europe, the U.S., and African nations like Ghana, Kenya, and Morocco.

Salam highlighted the council’s efforts to integrate Egyptian textiles and garments into global supply chains by leveraging competitive advantages such as Egypt's strategic location, trade agreements, and stable energy sources.

He emphasized the importance of bolstering ties with European and African markets, supported by promotional initiatives to enhance international and regional cooperation.

ITALY Italy’s non-European Union exports decline in October due to ongoing global challenges Italy’s exports to non-EU countries fell by 3.5% month-on-month (MoM) and 1.1% year-on-year (YoY) in October 2024, reflecting the impact of global economic challenges such as fluctuating demand, supply chain disruptions, and geopolitical tensions.

The decline highlights growing external pressures on Italy’s exportdependent industries, particularly textiles, fashion, machinery, and luxury goods.

Italian exporters are grappling with rising costs for raw materials, energy, and logistics, as well as increased competition

15

Around the World

from lower-cost markets and evolving consumer preferences in key markets like the US and China.

Despite this drop, Italy’s overall export sector remains resilient, with growth in exports to EU countries providing a counterbalance. Efforts to diversify trade relationships and explore new agreements continue to play a crucial role in maintaining Italy’s global trade position.

Experts suggest that enhancing innovation, sustainability, and digital trade could bolster the international competitiveness of Italian products. The Italian government is focusing on supporting these priorities while expanding into emerging markets and strengthening its presence in high-value sectors such as textiles, luxury fashion, and automotive.

While October’s decline poses concerns, Italy’s long-term trade strategy hinges on its adaptability to global market conditions and its ability to navigate economic challenges while capitalizing on new growth opportunities.

SOUTH AFRICA South Africa’s textile imports rise by 11.3% between Jan – Oct 2024 South Africa’s textile imports rose by 11.3% during the first ten months of 2024, reaching approximately $3.4

16 PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

billion, according to recent trade data.

The surge indicates growing domestic demand for textiles and persistent challenges in the local manufacturing sector, such as high production costs and limited capacity.

This increase highlights South Africa's reliance on international markets, with significant imports coming from major textile-exporting countries. This dependency has raised concerns among local manufacturers, who are facing heightened competition from cheaper imported goods.

Industry experts are urging strategic investments in the textile sector, along with supportive government policies, to revitalize local production and reduce reliance on imports. Strengthening the domestic industry is seen as vital for meeting rising demand and boosting South Africa's competitiveness in global and regional markets.

While imports fulfil immediate consumer demand, the rise also reflects the broader shifts in the global textile trade, with South Africa adapting to the evolving dynamics of supply chains and consumer preferences. With the right support, the local industry has the potential to reclaim its share of the market and contribute more robustly to the economy.

UNITED KINGDOM UK clothing sector witness imports drop by 11.9% amid economic and consumer shifts The United Kingdom experienced a significant decline in clothing imports, which fell by 11.9% to $1.61 billion. This reduction reflects ongoing challenges in

Around the World the country’s apparel sector, driven by inflation, high living costs, and changing consumer behaviour. Many UK shoppers are now prioritizing essential goods over non-essentials like fashion, leading to a drop in demand for imported clothing.

Global supply chain disruptions and rising production costs, particularly in major manufacturing hubs like Asia, have further contributed to the decline, making imports more expensive. Additionally, UK retailers are placing more focus on sustainability, reshaping their sourcing strategies to align with eco-friendly trends.

Despite the import slump, UK retailers are adapting by offering more locally produced and sustainable fashion options. This shift highlights a broader transformation in the market, where economic pressures and evolving consumer expectations are likely to influence the future of the UK clothing industry.

USA US textile exports drop by 2.7% in first nine months of 2024 US textile exports saw a 2.7% decline in the first nine months of 2024, totalling $17.3 billion. This drop is largely attributed to a slowdown in demand from key international markets with the

ongoing global economic challenges and geopolitical uncertainties.

During this period, the US textile sector experienced reduced shipments across various categories, including apparel, home textiles, and industrial fabrics. Major markets like Canada, Mexico, and the European Union reported lower orders, contributing significantly to the decline. However, certain segments, such as technical textiles and nonwoven fabrics, showed more stable demand.

The downturn is linked to factors like inflation, the global economic slowdown,

and shifting trade policies. US manufacturers are also facing increased competition from low-cost producers in Asia, particularly China and India, making it harder to retain market share in traditional export destinations.

Despite the decline, there is cautious optimism for recovery as global conditions stabilize. US textile producers are focusing on diversifying their export markets and forging stronger ties with emerging economies to mitigate challenges and maintain their competitive edge in international trade.

17

Corporate News

Loepfe: Clever P-clearing under all circumstances? YES! Loepfe has been at the forefront of mastering polypropylene clearing for years, and PRISMA is the latest proof of this expertise. As PRISMA is an evolving system, Loepfe proudly announces a further improvement in Pclearing. Designed for spinning mills facing fluctuating humidity levels, the system is proven to offer better fabric quality while maintaining the cut rate.

Over the past 12 months, extensive trials have been conducted, and tons of data has been collected and used to upgrade the level of accuracy in polypropylene detection. The data was used for optimization in signal processing and to offer an additional setting function specifically for spinning mills that must contend with pronounced climatic fluctuations.

Polypropylene clearing Contamination of cotton with synthetic fibers remains a significant concern for spinning mills. Polypropylene contamination, typically stemming from bale packaging, can lead to a myriad of issues throughout the production process.

These include broken needles in knitting applications, thread breakage during weaving, and visible defects in the final product after dyeing. Effective contamination clearing substantially enhances yarn quality, while overly stringent measures can negatively impact production efficiency and increase waste.

For spinners, clever P-clearing balances the need for quality yarn with the imperative to maintain operational efficiency. Loepfe’s approach combines advanced technology, precise signal processing, and tailored settings to address various production scenarios, now enhanced to account specifically for humidity fluctuations.

New climate compensation In response to the unique demands of spinning mills operating in environments with significant humidity variations,

18 PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

PRISMA now features an innovative climate compensation setting. Extensive testing of this new functionality at affected spinning mills has demonstrated several benefits, including:  Enhanced overall classification accuracy  Improved clearing performance  Consistent cut rates coupled with superior final fabric quality  Same cuts and better clearing performance The new function makes it easy to counteract the changing climate in a spinning mill. The system then takes into account the increasing humidity and calculates an average value between the standard deviation and the peak values.

By providing this enhanced climate compensation setting, Loepfe empowers spinning mills to sustain peak performance and exceptional quality, even when confronted with challenging environmental conditions.

P clearing matrix The P-Matrix allows operators to input specific parameters, starting with a

pre-generated clearing curve by the Autostart function that considers the most crucial factors for optimal and efficient clearing results. By easily adjusting the settings - raising or lowering the clearing curve - operators can tailor outcomes to meet their individual production needs.

The key influences on polypropylene clearing include:     

Raw material (fiber length and short fiber content) Yarn count Twist amount in the yarn Yarn hairiness Humidity (impact on hairiness)

How to set P climate compensation Go to Default Group Settings and set Climate Compensation to 50%. Select the checkbox Adjustable in Group to show it in Group Settings optional. This 50% will be applied to all the groups by default. The service key is required to access the Default Group Settings.

The Climate Compensation value may be influenced by the yarn count and cotton variety. It is recommended to start with a value of 50% as various trials show that the best result can be achieved between 35% and 75%.

Corporate News

Green Theme Technologies, Inc. closes US$ 6 million series C funding round to fuel sustainable innovation in textile technologies Green Theme Technologies, Inc. (GTT), a leader in sustainable textile and materials science, is pleased to announce the successful closing of a $6 million Series C funding round. This funding will accelerate GTT’s mission to transform the textile industry with its EMPEL® high-performance, sustainable technology. Leading the round were Pangaea Ventures and Cottonwood Technology Ventures, two venture firms known for supporting breakthrough innovations in advanced materials and sustainability.

GTT’s cutting-edge PFAS-free and water-free technologies provide sustainable alternatives to traditional textile treatments, eliminating harmful chemicals and drastically reducing water use. The Series C investment will enable GTT to expand its development capabilities, scale its technology, and meet the growing demand for sustainable solutions within the footwear, apparel, and military markets. The new funding will also drive continued RCD efforts to refine GTT’s product offerings and bolster the company’s global impact.

“We are delighted to partner with investors who share our commitment to environmental stewardship and innovation,” said Tom Lopez, CEO of Green Theme Technologies. “With this

20 PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

investment, we are well-positioned to accelerate our growth, advance our technologies, and drive meaningful change in the textile industry. Our solutions offer an effective way for manufacturers to produce highperformance products without sacrificing sustainability, and we are excited to expand this impact.”

Lead investor Pangaea Ventures specializes in hard tech investments with a focus on Planetary Health. With a track record of identifying and nurturing highimpact startups, Pangaea Ventures is committed to advancing innovation for a sustainable future. Established in 2000, Pangaea Ventures operates globally with offices in Phoenix, AZ, Vancouver, BC, and Tokyo, Japan. “Green Theme Technologies has developed a remarkable solution that meets an urgent need within the industry,” said Chris Erickson, General Partner at Pangaea Ventures.

“As lead investors, we’re proud to support a company pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in sustainable manufacturing.”

Cottonwood Technology Funds, known for investing in high-potential companies focused on science and engineering innovation, expressed similar enthusiasm for GTT’s growth trajectory.

“GTT’s EMPEL® technology aligns perfectly with our mission to invest in companies creating impactful solutions,” said Dave Blivin, Managing Partner at Cottonwood Technology Ventures. “Their approach to eliminating toxic PFAS from the textile production process is groundbreaking, and we are excited to support their expansion and success.”

This funding round signals a strong endorsement of GTT’s technologies and its vision of a more sustainable future for the textile industry. The support from Pangaea Ventures, Cottonwood Technology Ventures, and other investors will enable GTT to meet the urgent needs of manufacturers and consumers for sustainability without sacrificing performance.

Green Theme Technologies is committed to furthering its role as a global leader in sustainable innovation, with solutions that protect the planet and drive a more responsible future for textiles and beyond.

eVent Fabrics hires Innovation Director Cathy Shao, doubles down on PFAS-Free laminates Shao to continue work on eVent’s alpineST and BIO laminates, grow overall PFAS-free offering eVent® Fabrics, a global leader in waterproof and breathable fabric technologies, is doubling down on their PFAS-free laminate offerings by hiring textile engineer and R&D leader Cathy Shao to the newly created Innovation Director role.

Shao will develop next generation fabric technologies and drive the innovation of cutting-edge, sustainable laminates, while also helping to expand and improve the eVent BIO and alpine ST collections. As global regulations and customer sentiment drive the demand for PFAS-free performance laminates, the timing is perfect for bringing new highperformance all-weather apparel, footwear, and accessory innovations for outdoor activities including run, bike, ski, hike, sail, hunt, fish, and golf to market.

“Cathy brings a wealth of experience and talent to the eVent team and we’re

looking forward to having her help us reach our goals of offering the highestperformance fluorine-free fabric technologies that meet or exceed global regulations and customer expectations,” said Chad Kelly, President of eVent Fabrics. “Our mission is clear and we are certain Cathy will be a true asset as eVent continually looks to innovate beyond the status quo and defy the boundaries of possibilities.”

In her previous roles, Cathy worked as a senior engineer and R&D leader in various industry-leading textile giants, including over 10 years with Dupont China. She has specialized in research and development of textile fibers and yarns based on different polymers, such as Biobased polymers, Sorona®, PA56, and more. Her abundant experience in polymer material science, strong sense of new innovations, and well-established network will bring great value to eVent

Fabrics. Cathy will continue the development and expansion of eVent BIO and alpineST as well as exploring new fabrics and membrane technologies. She holds a Master’s degree in Polymer Material Science from Donghua University.

Cathy officially started with eVent Shanghai on Nov. 4, 2024

21

Personalia

Rieter appoints Emmanuelle Gmür as Chief Human Resources Officer and Member of the Group Executive Committee The Board of Directors of Rieter Holding Ltd. has appointed Emmanuelle Gmür to the Group Executive Committee of the Rieter Group with effect from January 1, 2025. As Chief Human Resources Officer, she succeeds Tom Ban, who has decided to pursue his career outside Rieter.

Emmanuelle Gmür has extensive knowledge in human resources and a proven track record in strategic leadership and organizational development, management consulting and change management. She has vast international experience and knowledge of the textile industry.

In the period from 2013 to 2024 Emmanuelle Gmür was active as Chief Human Resources Officer, Global Head of Communication and as a member of the global management board of the Triumph

22 PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

Group, Bad Zurzach (Switzerland). At the same time, she was a member of the Supervisory Board of Triumph France SA, Obernai (France) from 2020 to 2024 and deputy chairwoman of the Supervisory Board of Triumph Austria AG, Vienna/Wiener Neustadt (Austria) from 2015 to 2024. She previously worked as Global Head of Learning and Development for the Triumph Group in Bad Zurzach (Switzerland) from 2010 to 2013. From 2007 to 2010, she held the position of Head of Consulting at Qualintra SA, Geneva (Switzerland). From 1999 to 2006, she held various positions at British Telecom plc, London (United Kingdom), among others as a consultant for leadership and organizational development and as a business transformation consultant.

“Emmanuelle Gmür has extensive international expertise in all areas of human resources management. She is a respected expert and leader and will consistently drive forward the further development of the human resources department. As Chief Human Resources Officer, she will enrich the Rieter team with her expertise and profound business acumen and support the Group Executive Committee in implementing the new strategy,” says Thomas Oetterli, Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of the Rieter Group.

Emmanuelle Gmür holds a Core MBA from the Helsinki University of Technology, Helsinki (Finland) and a Master of Science in Business from the École supérieure de commerce de Reims (France). She was born in 1976 and is a French citizen.

Dyes and Chemicals

Archroma to showcase new Denim Halo process for laser-friendly denim with a reduced environmental footprint Archroma, a global leader in specialty chemicals towards sustainable solutions, will showcase innovations for the denim industry at Sustainability Talks in Istanbul, Turkey and Denim Première Vision in Milan, Italy next month.

Specifically, Archroma will highlight its revolutionary DENIM HALO pretreatment and dyeing process for laser-friendly, easily washable denim. It will also join its partners Kipaş Denim and Jeanologia to launch a joint hangtag for the upcoming

Kipaş Denim Contra Denim collection, which is based on the DENIM HALO concept.

“Denim continues to be an incredibly exciting market segment, with brands and mills pushing the limits in terms of sustainability and aesthetics to give consumers the iconic look and feel of denim in a more environmentally conscious way,” Umberto De Vita, Archroma’s Market Segment Director Denim, said. “Guided by our PLANET CONSCIOUS+ approach, we develop

Archroma x Kipas x Jeanologia Hangtag.

solutions that not only help our customers navigate the shift to cleaner chemistries and resource-saving processes, but improve their productivity and competitiveness too.”

Innovative DENIM HALO process The DENIM HALO process combines Archroma’s new DIRSOL® RD special pretreatment with its unique DENISOL® indigo dyes, including an aniline-free1 formulation, or DIRESUL® sulfur black, sulfur blue or sulfur colors dyestuffs to achieve a ring-dyeing effect. This superficial dyeing creates laser-friendly denim for popular worn or distressed washdown effects while reducing yarn shrinkage and improving garment tensile strength2.

Contra Denim Jeans

24 PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

Crucially, the new process also delivers a substantially reduced environmental footprint compared to industry-standard denim finishing. It

Dyes and Chemicals avoids processes like manual hand scraping or potassium permanganate spraying and helps reduce caustic soda use in sulfur dyeing, which lowers the effluent load and improves weaving efficiency.

Low-impact Contra Denim collection Archroma will also join Kipaş Denim, a leader in integrated textile production based in Turkey, and Jeanologia, a sustainable textile solutions company, to launch a hangtag program for the upcoming Kipaş Denim Contra Denim collection.

Based on DENIM HALO, the Contra Denim concept is a dyeing and finishing process that enables brands to create stunning and long-lasting distressed looks and design effects, such as intricate patterns, whiskering and fades, through cleaner processes that save water and energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The hangtag will enable partner brands to communicate these benefits to consumers at the point of sale, nurturing transparency and trust.

Meet the Archroma team at Sustainability Talks 2024 Sustainability Talks is an intensive one-day event that emphasizes

Contra Denim Jacket

networking and collaboration to solve the textile industry’s toughest challenges through sustainable solutions.

Visit Archroma in Turkey at Booth 20 at the Hilton Istanbul Bomonti Conference Center for Sustainability Talks on December 3, 2024.

Visitors are also invited to attend the Sustainability Focused Innovative Technologies Panel at 10:00 am, where Julio Perales will join other denim experts to share insights into innovations and best practices that keep brands ahead of regulatory change.

Meet the Archroma team at Denim Première Vision 2024 Denim Première Vision is bringing the global denim community to Milan, Italy in December to explore denim trends, markets and culture through the lens of eco-responsibility. Meet experts Umberto De Vita and Julio Perales to learn more about Archroma’s denim solutions.

1 Improved tensile strength compared to a conventional mercerized black denim process 2 Below limits of detection according to industry

standard test methods.

Jeanologia laser marking technology

25

Tecnorama: Leadership in dyehouse automation confirmed In 2024, Tecnorama celebrates its 40th anniversary to the great satisfaction of everyone collaborators, employees and managers - thanks to whom the company became an international leader. Respect for internal resources and for customers, who have always appreciated the company's great ability to interpret and develop new technologies, has made it possible to confirm Tecnorama as the most dynamic and innovative company in the sector of dyehouse automation machines. This result is not the result of chance, but of a clear and well-executed strategy that has led to considerable growth both in terms of economic results and recognition in the sector. Part of the recent transformation is the arrival of Alessandro Giugni as Managing 26

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

Director in 2021, who has clearly and firmly set the pace.

this new stimulus given by Mr. Giugni, great and interesting capacity to increase sales also in new markets and sectors.

Sustained economic growth

Innovation and leadership in the dyeing machine sector

Tecnorama has seen a period of further growth, with revenues increasing by more than 46% in just two years, from 2021 to 2023. Already in 2022, the company recorded an increase of almost 27% compared to the previous year, a sign of a change that has manifested itself quickly and tangibly.

These results are the fruit of a strategy geared towards continuous product improvement and expansion into new markets, with a focus on the demand for advanced technologies for dyehouse automation. The ability to innovate and respond quickly to the new requirements of the sector has been a key element of the growth: the creative input of the founder Mario Scatizzi in addition to the skilful management pursued over the years with Romana Barni, has now, with

Tecnorama has distinguished itself for years for the design and production of highly specialised machinery for the automation of dyeing labs, a field in which it has become an international reference point. In recent years, thanks to investments in research and development, the company has introduced new technological solutions to the market that have improved the efficiency and precision of dyeing processes even in small-scale production, responding to the growing demand for innovation and efficiency in the textile sector.

The technological evolution implemented by Tecnorama has enabled dyehouses to optimise processes, reduce processing times and increase the quality of the end product. The introduction of

Special Report advanced automation systems has not only improved production performance, but has also contributed to a more sustainable management of resources, reducing waste and environmental impact.

Awards and innovation One of the most significant moments of this new phase was the recognition as an innovative SME (Small Medium Enterprises) obtained in 2022, an achievement that attests to Tecnorama's role as a leader in research and technological innovation. This title is reserved for companies that invest considerably in development and research activities, obtaining numerous international patents.

The company has also actively participated in international trade fairs and conferences in the sector, reinforcing its image as a leading player in the field of dyeing automation technology by consolidating relationships with customers and strategic partners worldwide.

Expansion strategy and new opportunities The leadership also proved crucial in defining and implementing an expansion strategy that opened up new markets and improved the company's competitiveness.

The main objective was not only to consolidate the positioning in traditional mar-

kets, but also to explore new growth opportunities, focusing on still underdeveloped sectors and emerging technologies.

textile sector, with a clear vision and welldefined objectives, suggesting that the company will continue to be a key player in its sector.

The management was able to exploit the company's unexpressed potential, introducing improvements in production processes and pushing for the optimisation of all resources and departments. The ability to interpret global market dynamics and quickly adapt strategies has led to greater diversification of business areas and a significant increase in the customer base, particularly in emerging markets.

With a strong growth and ability to adapt to the new challenges of the global market, Tecnorama is ready to explore new frontiers, consolidating its role of excellence and keeping the bar high for competition.

The future of the company Today, Tecnorama is regarded as one of the most promising companies in the panorama of industrial automation for the

In a constantly evolving sector, Tecnorama presents itself as a solid reality capable of facing the challenges of the future thanks to a constant commitment to innovation and a competent and farsighted leadership as well as the ability to develop cutting-edge technologies ready to give even customised answers to its customers.

27

Features

Biancalani: Navigating cyclical trends in the apparel industry with sustainable textile machinery How Biancalani’s Innovative Technologies, AIRO®24 and AQUARIA®, Drive Cost-Efficiency and Sustainability in Fabric Finishing The performance of any industry follows a cyclical trend and apparel is not an exception. But there’s a point to be made: quality has become central. Thus, thinking about a quantum leap should be part of trends analysis. That implies many questions but notably one answer: looking forward, beyond current challenges—and focusing on the future of sustainable apparel industry technology.

When developing a new machine, it is mandatory to have a forward-looking approach as nothing can be done without it. Of course, it means thorough research, a deep knowledge of, in this case, apparel cyclical pattern, and eyes wide open to the market variables and ontrend forecasting. It’s a huge but necessary – and fascinating – job.

Biancalani Textile Machinery has done it before and while developing all of their machinery, especially when developing AIRO®24 and AQUARIA®.

Both types of machinery had to be competitive in the apparel industry as per the perceived quality of the fabric, i.e. softness and how the fabric falls. Then, special fashion features had to be an added value to the fabric – cotton, viscose, and man-made ones. But it

wasn’t enough. The old refrain of lowering production costs while improving product quality had to become a reality thanks to different steps that might not be immediately evident. Fabric uniformity is one of those steps.

Wastewater disposal is another.

Fixing fabric flaws is a cost not to be underestimated. It is way easier to create an already qualitative product instead of having to fix it one, two, how many times to reach the desired outcome.

AIRO®24 and AQUARIA® are a guarantee of flawless results when it comes to finishing a fabric, and that means cost and time savings.

Nowadays, investing in the appropriate technologies often means investing in technologies that make a process a green one, i.e. environmentally sustainable. Being sustainable would not

have to be a burden on business. This brings us back to investing in the right technologies that make it possible to go green at comparable costs to those of “normal” – but let’s dare say “old” – productions. By reducing chemical fabric softeners, AIRO®24 both lowers production costs and improves fabric features, all of it certified by Clima Certified – Committed to low impact machinery. Similarly, AQUARIA® transforms traditionally polluting treatments, such as bleaching, into green ones by saving precious water and reducing costs – one of those not immediately evident. In fact, apparel industry professionals know that water is paid for not one but three times: when you buy it, when you use it, and when you have to deal with wastewater disposal. Simply, AQUARIA® can solve both ecological and economic challenges, which is why it has been awarded Clima Certified – Committed to low impact machinery for textiles too.

While analyzing trends, it is useful to bear in mind one last thing: the greenwashing practice – as well as any other practice meant to deceive and to present products as better than what they are – does not pay in the long run. And as looking to the future is the answer, the only way of getting back up or staying on the cutting edge is to choose innovative, sustainable, competitive but, above all, reliable technologies.

28 PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

Features

iTextiles® strengthens supply chain capabilities with Maersk collaboration and warehouse launch in Lahore

iTextiles®, a leader in sustainable textile solutions and a certified GRS and RCS company, is proud to announce a strategic collaboration with Maersk, one of the world’s leading logistics providers. As part of this collaboration, iTextiles® promises state of art warehouse services in Lahore, further cementing its position as a value chain manager for Pakistan’s textile industry.

This milestone marks a significant enhancement to iTextiles®' supply chain operations, ensuring:  Efficient Local Deliveries: Proximity to customers in Lahore and surrounding regions reduces lead times and enhances service quality.







Seamless Customer Coordination: A dedicated distribution point in Lahore allows for closer engagement with our partners and faster response times.

International Standards Maintained: The new facility adheres to worldclass warehousing practices, ensuring optimal handling and storage.

Strategic Supply Chain Strengthening: By leveraging Maersk’s expertise and resources, iTextiles® integrates global logistics excellence into its operations.

“Our collaboration with Maersk for warehouse operations represents a new chapter in our journey toward operational excellence,” said Syed Arshad Ali, General Manager Sales and Operations

of iTextiles®. “This initiative aligns with our commitment to delivering value to our customers through innovation, efficiency, and sustainability.”

The Lahore warehouse serves as a critical hub for distribution, offering businesses in the textile value chain improved access to sustainable materials, specialty fibers, and chemicals promoted by iTextiles®. Customers can expect faster deliveries, streamlined operations, and greater supply chain transparency.

This development reinforces iTextiles®' mission to bridge gaps in the textile value chain, ensuring Pakistan’s industry remains competitive on a global scale.

29

Global innovation landscape – A conversation with Aamir Ansari – DGM, Product Development & Innovation, on Feroze1888 Mills’ exhibit at Heimtextil PTJ: Could you give us a brief introduction to Feroze1888 Mill’s participation in Heimtextil 2025?

Aamir Ansari: This year, Feroze1888 is making a significant impact at Heimtextil with a dedicated display for our apparel segment. We only inaugurated this segment last year; this year we’re showcasing a comprehensive product range including baby apparel, kids, men’s, and women’s clothing, including t-shirts, leggings, and more. Alongside this, we’ll present our newest terry towel collections and innovations in the bath and beach categories.

ionic, ensuring it doesn’t leach into water and harm marine life. This collaboration promises to transform the industry by introducing an unparalleled level of hygiene and efficiency in textiles used by hotels and other commercial properties.

We’re also introducing Bamboo zerotwist and Naia™ fiber zero-twist towels, which offer bulkiness and loftiness through advanced spinning technologies.

Another key development is our sustainable materials like CiCLO® Polyester and co-branding with Recover™, Spain, for Walmart’s sustainability initiatives.

PTJ: What new innovations are you bringing to Heimtextil this year?

PTJ: Can you elaborate on the sustainable initiatives by Feroze1888 Mills?

Aamir Ansari: We are proud to showcase several new innovations. One of the highlights is our collaboration with FUZE Technologies, USA, and 1888 Mills, USA, to introduce a topical antimicrobial treatment called FUZE®. Unlike traditional silver-based treatments, FUZE® is non-

Aamir Ansari: Sustainability is at the core of our innovations. We are actively transitioning our processes towards solar energy, with significant milestones planned for 2025. Our co-branding with Recover™ focuses on using organic cotton, BCI cotton, and recycled fibers to

30 PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

produce eco-friendly products for Walmart and other clients.

Additionally, we are introducing Solucell® warp-knit towels, which replace PVA with a European technology that reduces water usage and energy consumption during production. These towels meet high performance and sustainability standards, especially in institutional settings.

PTJ: How do you see the growth trends in the towel and garment industries?

Aamir Ansari: While the global recession has impacted the fashion industry, basic categories like towels, bedding, and rugs remain resilient. Towels are witnessing a steady growth as they fulfill a functional need rather than just being a fashion statement. However, garments – specially fashion apparel, have slowed down, prompting us to diversify into this & other sectors to address fast evolving market dynamics.

Interview PTJ: What’s the importance of the timing of innovations in today’s textile industry?

Aamir Ansari: Timing is everything in this fast-paced industry. Customers are increasingly aware and demand tangible, sustainable solutions quickly. Constant & meaningful innovation is critical to stay ahead of the competition. Launching a product late can result in losing the firstmover advantage, even if the innovation is excellent. Hence, we emphasize realtime R&D and timely yet meaningful market entries.

PTJ: Can you share any key partnerships or collaborations announced recently?

Aamir Ansari: Yes, one of our significant recent collaborations is with Walmart for its sustainability initiatives. We are cobranding with Recover™, Spain, to introduce sustainable products, including organic and recycled cotton, for

Walmart’s Thanksgiving and November promotions.

Additionally, we’ve partnered with Pond® Global, Denmark, for biodegradable polyester. This fiber degrades within 150 days, far surpassing the 365-day standard set by the FTC. We are the exclusive collaborators with Pond®, and their spun fiber will feature in our terry towel innovations very soon.

PTJ: What message do you want to convey through Feroze1888’s participation in Heimtextil?

Aamir Ansari: Feroze1888 Mills is not just innovating for business but representing Pakistan on the global stage. Our vision is to lead sustainable innovation while maintaining high-quality standards.

Through our participation in Heimtextil, we aim to showcase our commitment to the environment, cutting-edge technologies, and the continuous evolution of the textile industry.

PTJ: What can visitors expect at your Heimtextil booth?

Aamir Ansari: Visitors can expect a complete walkthrough of our innovations, from FUZE-treated towels to bamboo zero-twist products, Naia™ fiber developments, and sustainable warp-knit and flat-knit solutions. Our booth will display approximately 14 to 15 units, and we’ll be happy to share insights into our sustainable practices, spinning techniques, and future innovations.

PTJ: Any final thoughts?

Aamir Ansari: We are very excited to present our latest advancements and hope to inspire others with our sustainable journey. Heimtextil provides a great platform for Feroze1888 to showcase our dedication to innovation, quality, and sustainability. We invite everyone to visit our booth and explore the future of textiles with us.

1888 Mills introduces FUZE™ textile treatment The first antimicrobial application designed specifically for hospitality, lasting through the product's entire life cycle, even with harsh commercial laundering.

FUZE™ textile treatment is a chemicalfree, water-based solution that permanently adheres to any material without binders or surfactants..

FUZE™ uses elements taken from the earth to help to heal our planet by reducing the need for chemicals.  Breaks up surface tension of water, speeding drying times and enhancing wicking/cooling properties.  Third party testing shows fabrics treated with standard FUZE™ applica-

tions dry 10-25% faster than untreated fabrics, saving enough energy with every dryer load to save 15,000 Watts.  Permanent application: Testing shows 0mg in waste water after 20 washes.  FUZE™ is carbon neutral with zero chemicals, zero toxicity, zero waste and zero remediation.

FUZE™ is safe for people and the planet  Eliminates harmful pathogens  Mitigates the growth of odor- causing

bacteria.  FUZE™ is permanently adhered to the

material it is applied to and will not leach out into the environment.

31

Interview

Interview with Haris bin Arif, Head of Research and Innovation at Gul Ahmed Textile Mills Limited Pakistan Textile Journal’s team recently had the privilege of conducting an insightful interview with Mr. Haris, Head of Research and Innovation at Gul Ahmed Textile Mills Ltd. in which he shed light on Gul Ahmed’s ground-breaking work with bast fibres.

PTJ: Please introduce yourself and provide an overview of Gul Ahmed Textile?

Haris: Myself Haris bin Arif, head of the Research and Innovation Department at Gul Ahmed Textile Mills Ltd. Gul Ahmed has a rich history spanning over seven decades and is a fully vertically integrated textile company. Our operations encompass spinning, weaving, processing, and stitching. We are a major exporter of home textiles and apparel, and we also have a well-known sister brand, Ideas, which is prominent in the retail market.

PTJ: What is Gul Ahmed planning for Heimtextil 2025?

Haris: At Gul Ahmed, we are innovating with bast fibres as a sustainable alternative to cotton. The growing need to reduce water consumption and carbon footprints has led consumers to seek substitutes for cotton, and bast fibres fit this requirement perfectly.

We are working with fibres such as banana, hemp, pineapple, and jute. These fibres are derived from agricultural waste, which aligns with our sustainability goals.

For instance, in Sindh province, Pakistan produces around 7-8 million tons of banana annually. The waste from banana cultivation, often burned and harmful to the environment, is now being repurposed. We are converting banana waste into fibre for use in textiles, particularly denim and home textiles.

Similarly, pineapple fibre is extracted from pineapple leaves, another agricul-

32 PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

In addition to Bast Fibre, we will also be showcasing Sleep Solutions. tural by-product traditionally discarded or burned. Hemp, on the other hand, is gaining significant traction due to its high yield, lower water requirements, and soilenriching properties compared to cotton.

Jute, another bast fibre, is also being transformed into high-quality textiles.

PTJ: What products have Gul Ahmed developed using these bast fibres?

Haris: We have developed several innovative products using bast fibres. For instance, with jute, we convert its bast

Interview

into fibre, spin it into yarn, and create heavy-weight fabrics. These fabrics, with their unique textures and highs and lows, are ideal for curtains, kitchen textiles, and bags.

using techniques like dobby or jacquard weaves, we’ve enhanced the texture and prominence of banana fibre fabrics, creating elegant and sustainable textile products.

For hemp, we have cottonized the bast fibre to make it suitable for spinning.

The resulting yarn has been blended with lyocell fibre to enhance sustainability and reduce carbon footprints. We’ve created various fabric types, including plain weaves, jacquards, and dobbies. Hemp fabric has a texture similar to linen but is more economical and trendy as a nextgeneration fibre. Additionally, we’ve dyed hemp fabrics in pastel to medium tones and applied digital printing, resulting in products that retain the natural beauty of the base fabric while offering vibrant designs.

PTJ: How do you see the future of bast fibres in the textile industry?

Haris: Bast fibres have immense potential to revolutionize the textile

industry. They address critical environmental challenges by reducing water consumption, enriching soil, and utilizing agricultural waste effectively. At Gul Ahmed, we are committed to advancing this innovation and contributing to a more sustainable future. With the increasing demand for eco-friendly textiles, bast fibres are poised to become a key component in the next generation of fabrics.

PTJ: What are the achievements made by Gul Ahmed using banana fibre?

Haris: Banana fibre is one of our latest developments. After harvesting bananas, the stem is typically discarded or burned.

We’ve found a way to convert this waste into raw banana fibre, which is then cottonized to make it spinnable. The cottonized banana fibre is spun into yarn, and the yarn is woven into fabrics. By

33

Heimtextil 2025: Carpets & rugs still on the rise, grows by several hall levels and launches new content highlights New area, new formats and new partnerships: Heimtextil 2025 is literally taking the product area Carpets & Rugs to new heights. For the upcoming event, the segment expands with several additional hall levels, presenting the most important international key players and innovative products from 14 to 17 January in Frankfurt. Carpet enthusiasts can look forward to a newly designed area initiated by the association Fedustria and the exhibitor Ragolle Rugs, with high-quality Belgian exhibitors, as well as a customised content programme.

Weave your network! Under this motto, Carpets & Rugs brings together the global carpet industry at the annual meeting place in Frankfurt. More than 300 exhibitors have already registered for Heimtextil 2025. Due to the high demand, the segment grows by several hall levels: in addition to Hall 5.1, Hall 5.0 has been established as a further home

for carpets at the exhibition centre.

Numerous high-calibre exhibitors such as Bhadohi Carpet (India), Javi Home (India), Lalee (Germany) and Merinos (Turkey) will show their products here. In addition, Carpets & Rugs also occupies Hall 3.0 – and complements the product groups Wall Decoration and Textile Design as well as the Heimtextil Trends 25/26. Here, machine-woven and handwoven carpets from exhibitors such as Bikaner Handloom (India), Este Hali (Turkey), Himalaya Concepts (India), JI International (India) and Rudra Rugs (India) as well as unique pieces from Satar Carpet (Germany) can be found. In Hall 3.1 exhibitors like Brink & Campman (Netherlands) and German companies like Haro Teppiche, Infloor-Girloon, Obsession, Otto Golze & Söhne, Paulig Teppichweberei and Theo Keller will exhibit within the DecoTeam and the Design Lounge powered by DecoTeam.

Joint stands from Africa and India will expand the global range. Further carpet

companies exhibit in Halls 6.0 and 6.1.

Heimtextil thus creates strong synergies between the product areas and a globally unique product range for top decisionmakers from all over the world. All participating companies can be found online in the exhibitor search.

New carpet area ‘Belgian Textiles – powered by Fedustria’ Traditional craftsmanship meets innovative technologies and sustainability: 14 Belgian carpet companies will present themselves in the newly designed area ‘Belgian Textiles – powered by Fedustria’ in Hall 5.1. The joint presentation is organised together with the Belgian association Fedustria and the exhibitor Ragolle Rugs. The ‘Belgian Textiles’ focus on high quality, creative designs and sustainable materials. The following companies are taking part: Aarova, Associated Weavers, Balta Home, Broucks, Euro-Tapis, Flemish Textiles

35

Heimtextil 2025 Company, Kovantex, Louis de Poortere, Mercury Flooring, Ragolle Rugs, Royal Flooring, Vandewiele, Vanhoutte Carpets and Verbatex.

‘Heimtextil plays a pivotal role for Fedustria and its members’, emphasizes Daphne Renier, Product Manager Textiles Fedustria. ‘Belgian carpets are renowned for their quality and design. The Belgian area strengthens this reputation: our members use Heimtextil to present new collections and sustainable innovations, to stay updated on trends and remain competitive. Heimtextil acts as a catalyst for trends, materials, innovations and sustainability. It provides a global platform where Belgian carpet manufacturers can showcase their products to a diverse, international audience, strengthen ties within the industry, meet new partners and clients from across the globe. This promotes the economic growth of the Belgian textile industry.’

Carpets & Rugs: talks, tours and carpet trends In 2025, Carpets & Rugs launches an extensive content programme and positions itself as a business-promoting knowledge platform for the global carpet industry. In the foyer of Halls 5.1/6.1, the Carpet Lounge brings innovative carpet designs to life and is the ideal place to relax and network in a cosy atmosphere.

For the first time, the Carpet Lounge will be curated by the British Cover Magazine. The new cooperation partner

will also host lectures and panel discussions on the Texpertise Stage in Hall 4.0 with renowned industry experts: The Talk by Cover on the Tuesday of the fair will revolve around the craft of rugmaking and the trends of tomorrow. The subsequent panel discussion with Reto Aschwanden, Managing Director of Label

STEP, Aditya Gupta, founder of The Rug Republic, and Theresa Paulig, CEO of Paulig Teppichweberei, will focus on sustainable practices and fair trade in the carpet industry. This will be followed by a panel talk with trend guides for buyers on Wednesday. The Talk by Cover on Thursday, 16 January 2025, is dedicated to the topic of AI and its impact on carpet design. In addition, Cover Magazine will be leading guided tours to innovative exhibitors and best practices. Further carpet exhibitors can also be discovered on guided tours in the area of Interior.Architecture.Hospitality. The programme will soon be online in the event calendar.

About Heimtextil Heimtextil in Frankfurt am Main/ Germany is the biggest international trade fair for home and contract textiles and the global benchmark for quality design textiles of innovative functionality.

As the first trade fair of the year, Heimtextil, which is held on four fair days in January, is a platform for manufacturers, retailers and designers.

36 PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

Heimtextil 2025

Al-Karam Textile Mills to showcase sustainable innovation in bedding and home textiles at Heimtextil 2025 Al-Karam Textile Mills will be presenting an exciting array of sustainable and luxurious home textiles at Heimtextil 2025, taking place in Frankfurt, Germany, from January 14 to 17, 2025. As a key player in the textile industry, Al-Karam continues to innovate by combining sophisticated designs with eco-friendly materials, offering solutions that meet the growing demand for sustainability in home décor.

Al-Karam will feature at Heimtextil RESET Collection: The RESET collection focuses on sustainable materials and eco-friendly fibres. Featured items include:  Recover Cotton: Made from recycled post-consumer fibres, in partnership with the Spanish brand Recover, exclusively manufactured by AlKaram in Pakistan.  Reset Cotton: Al-Karam’s own initiative using post-industrial recycled fibres, reducing textile waste.  Virgin & Recycled Cotton Mix: A blend of virgin cotton and recycled fibres for a more circular and sustainable product.  Cotton/Linen Blends: A combination of soft cotton and breathable linen, both known for their sustainability.  Cotton/Hemp Blend: Hemp’s durability and moisture-wicking properties are paired with cotton to create a soft and eco-conscious fabric.  Peached Cotton Twill: A cozy fabric with thermal regulation properties, hypoallergenic, and resistant to mites.

Golden Hour 1 Collection: The Golden Hour 1 collection captures the beauty of light and shadows with luxurious fabrics and metallic accents. Key highlights include:  350 Micro Tencel: A breathable, moisture-wicking fabric with over 350 TC for a luxurious feel.

Tencel/Recycled Polyester Blend: Combines the softness of cotton with linen’s breathability, with added metallic yarns for a glamorous touch.  Cotton Velvet: A rich, soft velvet sourced from China, adding luxury and elegance.  BCI Cotton/Tencel/Silk: A delicate jacquard blend of cotton, Tencel, and silk for a naturally soft and luxurious fabric.

Comforters, Bed Spreads, Throws, Pillow Covers and Coverlets: Al-Karam will also present a wide variety of filled bedding products, showcasing innovative quilting styles and finishes, such as: 

Yarn Dyed, Jacquard, Digital Prints, Jersey, Flannel, Pigment Printed, and Reactive fabrics for a range of textures and colors to suit every style.

Portobello Collection: The Portobello collection blends vintage charm with modern sustainability, focusing on reusing and upcycling. Notable features include:  Unbleached Cotton: Naturally processed, eco-friendly cotton for a soft and sustainable touch.  100% Cotton 3 & 4 Layered Gauze: Soft, cozy, and breathable for ultimate comfort.  Cotton/Eco Bamboo Clipped Jacquard: A textured fabric made with sustainably processed bamboo fibres.  Cotton/Naia Blend: A blend of carpet waste and Eucalyptus Acetate fibres that’s biodegradable, breathable, quick-drying, and antibacterial.







Denier Filled Matelassé Tencel/ Recycled/Silk: A luxurious blend of cotton comfort and silk luxury, filled with recycled polyester.

BCI Cotton/Linen Blend: A soft, breathable blend of cotton and linen, finished with a garment wash for an ultra-soft touch.

BCI Cotton/Hemp Blend: A durable, moisture-wicking fabric combining hemp’s sustainability with cotton’s softness.

About Al-Karam Textile Mills Founded in March 1986, Al-Karam Textile Mills (AKTM) is a leading provider of innovative textile solutions for global markets. As one of Pakistan’s most prominent vertically integrated textile operations, AKTM specializes in manufacturing and supplying fabrics for apparel, home textiles, and industrial use.

With clients worldwide, Al-Karam’s commitment to cutting-edge solutions ensures its customers enjoy a competitive advantage.

37

Heimtextil 2025

Exhibitors from Pakistan at Heimtextil 2025 Exhibitor Name A. E. Fabrics (Pvt.) Ltd A. Essak & Sons Home Textiles A.B. Exports Pvt. Ltd. A.I Textiles A.N. Textiles A.R.M Textile Abdul Ahad Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd. Abdullah Textile Abdur Rahman Corporation (Pvt.) Ltd. ACME MILLS (PRIVATE) LIMITED Adamjee Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd. Adil Tahir Textiles Adnan Apparel Afroze Textile Industries (Pvt) Ltd. Ahmad Weaving Ahmed Fine Textile Mills Limited Aksa Tex Style Industries Al Barka Fabrics (Pvt) Ltd. Al Ghani Terry Mills (Pvt.) Ltd. Al Hadi Textile (Pvt.) Ltd. Al Haseeb Textiles Al Karam Towel Industries (Pvt) Ltd. Al Quresh Fabrics (Pvt) Ltd. Al Raheem Textile Al Rehman Cloth Export (Pvt) Ltd Alfalah Textiles Ali Enterprises Ali Textiles Ali Textiles Multan AL-KARAM TEXTILE MILLS (PVT) LTD. Al-Rahim Textile Industries Ltd. Al-Rehman Global Tex (Pvt.) Ltd. Amna Textiles Anwartex Industries Pvt. Ltd. Arabian Textile Mills Arham Enterprises Arshad Corporation (Pvt) Ltd. Arzoo Textile Mills Limited Asacotex As'habi Textile Mills Asiatex Corporation Aspen Textile (Pvt.) Ltd Awaisia Fabrics Ayoob Textiles Mills Ltd. Azam Textiles B.A Textile Bilaltex Bismillah Textiles Ltd. Canariatex Private Limited Castle Industries Chaudhary Ijaz Ahmad And Sons Chaudhry Fabrics Chawala Enterprises Classique Textile (Pvt.) Ltd. Continental Home Textiles (Pvt) Ltd. Continental Towels (Pvt) Limited Cotton Empire (Private) Limited Dalal Industries (Pvt) Ltd. Danial Fabrics (Pvt) Ltd Dawood Exports (Pvt) Ltd. Decent Textiles Decent Toweler Weaving Factory Delin Tex Diamond Clothing Industries Pvt Ltd Diamond Export Industries (Pvt.) Ltd DIN Textile Mills Ltd. Ellahi Fabrics Esquire Garments

38 PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

Location 8.0, L90 8.0, B14 8.0, C70 8.0, D02 8.0, E92 8.0, K37 8.0, J34 9.1, C51 8.0 F56 9.1, C51 8.0, B30 8.0, H72D 8.0, A92 9.0, B31 8.0, F41 8.0, D70 9.1, D41 8.0, B33 8.0, H73A 8.0, A80 8.0, C82 8.0, C25 8.0, E71 8.0, A64 9.1, D41 8.0, K69 9.1, D31 8.0, M89 9.1, D31 9.0, D11 9.0, E28 8.0, K63 9.1, C51 8.0, F01 9.1, D41 8.0, A65 9.0, A48 8.0, E24 8.0, F57 9.0, E39 8.0, C91 8.0, H73C 8.0, A85 8.0, A90 9.1, C51 8.0, L82 8.0, A63 9.0, F49 8.0, C86 8.0, E93 9.1, C51 9.1, C51 8.0, H72E 8.0, B93 8.0, E64 8.0, C57 8.0, G25 8.0, B45 9.1, D31 8.0, D58 8.0, G24 9.1, C51 8.0, K35 8.0, H73D 8.0, C93 8.0, A50 9.1, D31 9.1, C41

Exhibitor Name ESS ARR Exports (Pvt.) Ltd Essatex Industries Eurotex F.B Industries FA Textiles Fairdeal Mills (Pvt.) Ltd. Faisal Fabrics Ltd. Faisal Mustafa Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd. Faisal Spinning Mills Ltd. Falcon Textiles Famous Textile Industries Fashion Art International Fashion Knit Industries Fatima Towel Industries (Pvt) Ltd. Fatima Weaving Mills (Pvt) Ltd. Fazal Sardar Textile Mills Feroze1888 Mills Limited Fine Towels FKN TEXTILES Friends Cotton Products Fujiwara Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd. Gadoon Textile Mills Limited General Textile Corporation Genius Textiles Network Ghazali Textile Industries Gohar Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd Goldline Textile And Towels Grace Knitwear (Pvt) Limited Gul Ahmed Textile Mills Ltd. H.A.R. Textile Mills (Pvt) Limited Habib Calico Weaving Ind. (Pvt) Ltd. Haji Rafiduddin Waliuddin Hammad Textile Hamza Textile Hamza Weaving Factory Haroon Corporation (Pvt.) Ltd. Haroon Fabrics (Pvt) Ltd Hasham Towel Hassan Textile Mills Pvt. Ltd Hassan Textiles HBR Textiles Home Fusion Homecare Textiles Hometex Corporation Hotel and Hospital Linen Hudabia Textile Huma Textiles Huqas Apparel Hussain Home Textile Hussain Textiles Ideal Fashion Industries Ihsan Cotton Products (Pvt.) Ltd Iman Home Textiles (pvt.) Ltd. Imperial Towel Industries (Pvt) Ltd Indus Home Limited International Textile Limited Ismail Textile Mills (Pvt) Limited J. K. Group of Companies J. Sons Industries Jamal Fabrics (Pvt) Ltd. Kam International Kamal Ltd. Kamal Mills Pvt. Ltd. Kamal Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd. Kausar Processing Industries (Pvt) Ltd KB Enterprises Khizra Fabrics Khurshid Textiles

Location 9.1, D41 8.0, B73 8.0, K67 8.0, A70 9.1, D41 9.1, C41 8.0, H35 8.0, E63 9.0, D39 8.0, K22 9.1, C41 9.0, D31 8.0, B24 9.1, C41 9.0, F28 8.0, B44 9.0, B41 9.1, C41 9.1, C41 8.0, B91 9.1, D31 8.0, F53 8.0, D90 8.0, K65 8.0, H41 8.0, A32 9.1, D31 8.0, A37 9.0, C11 8.0, G72A 8.0, A73 8.0, G72B 9.1, D41 8.0, A71 8.0, B90 8.0, D77 8.0, A44 8.0, G41 9.1, D41 9.1C51 8.0, G40 8.0, A56 8.0, E25 8.0, A66 8.0, L67 8.0, E53 9.1, D31 8.0K71 8.0, G72D 8.0, F01 8.0, B70 8.0, E72 8.0, A75 8.0, E44 8.0, F30 8.0, E31 8.0, D56 8.0, H73E 8.0, B77 8.0, D84 9.0, B11 9.0, E21 9.0, B48 8.0, C33 8.0, F44 8.0, H72A 9.1, C41 8.0, G51

Heimtextil 2025

Exhibitors from Pakistan at Heimtextil 2025 Exhibitor Name

Location

Exhibitor Name

Location

KN Terry Tex Kohinoor Textile Mills Limited Laiq Rehman Textile Mills Pvt. Ltd. Lakhany Silk Mills (Pvt) Ltd. LAL Industries Latif Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd. Liberty Mills Ltd. Linen Home Lucky Impex Lucky Textile Mills Ltd. M Hassan Din and Sons M. Yahya M. Yousuf Bari M.K. Sons (Pvt) Ltd. Mach Part Magna Processing Industries (Pvt) Ltd. Maguari Textile Mahee International Maheen Textile Mills (Pvt.) Ltd. Mahmood Textile Mills Ltd Maqsood Ahmad Weaving Factory Marhaba Textile Mega Cotton Textiles Meher Spring Pvt Ltd Mehtabi Towel Mills (Pvt.) Ltd. Mian Ghous Bux (Pvt.) Ltd Mianoor Textile Industries (Private) Limited Mirtex International Company MNH Textiles Moon Textiles Mount Fuji Textiles Limited MRC Textiles (Pvt.) Ltd. MRC Textiles (Pvt.) Ltd. Mubashar Corporation (Pvt) Ltd. Mubeen Maqbool Industries Multimat Int. Mundia Exports Mustaqim Dyeing and Printing Ind. (PVT) Ltd. Nagaria Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd. Naseem Fabrics Naveed Brothers Textile Mills Naveena Industries Ltd. Nawaz Fabrics Nazeer Dyeing & Bleaching Nazu International Neelum Fabrics Neelum Fabrics New Zeenat Textile Mills Niagara Mills (Pvt) Ltd. Nimra Textile (Pvt) Ltd. Nishat Chunian Limited Noorpur Industries Nouvelltex Orient Textile Mills (Pvt.) Ltd. Pak Home Textile Pakeezah Dyeing & Bleaching Patel Towel Industries Paul Textiles & Towel Industries Pearl Fabrics Company Persona Textiles Picart Textiles Planet Textile Industries Polani Textiles Qasim Weaving Quality Export International Rainbow Hosiery Pvt. Ltd. Rainbow Industries Ranyal Textiles Regal Textile Industries (Pvt) Ltd

8.0, A57 9.0, D21 8.0, C35 8.0, A03 8.0, C41 9.1, C51 9.0, C31 8.0, C92 8.0, G50 9.0, B37 9.1, C51 9.0, E30 9.0, D28 9.1, D31 8.0, E21 8.0, C72 8.0, G79 8.0, A34 8.0, G72C 8.0, H91B 9.1, D31 8.0, C81 8.0, A82 9.1, C41 8.0, B89 9.1, C41 8.0, H72C 9.1, D31 9.1, C51 8.0, J76 8.0, J40 9.1, D31 8.0, B60 8.0, E90 9.1, C41 8.0, D87 9.0, E38 8.0, C94 8.0, D73 9.1, C51 8.0, C50 8.0, B82 8.0, D90 9.1, C41 8.0, A53 9.1, C51 8.0, C63 8.0, A13 8.0, E46 9.0, B36 8.0, F63 8.0, B62 9.0, C21 8.0, K51 8.0, F10 9.1, C41 8.0, E56 8.0, F24 9.1, C41 8.0, C90 8.0, F71 8.0, G34 9.1, C51 9.1, D31 8.0, D91 8.0, B54 8.0, H91A 8.0, C71

Riaz Enterprises (Pvt) Ltd. Rizwan Enterprises Roomi Fabrics Limited Roomi Tex Royal Home Brands Rustam Towel (Pvt) Ltd. S & S International S.A.F Towels (Pvt.) Ltd. S.S Textile Industries Saad Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd. Saba Textile Industries Sadaqat Limited Sadiq Towel (private) Limited SAH Enterprise Inc. Sajid Textile Industries (Pvt) Ltd Salam Textile Saleem Textile Sama Textile Private Limited Samira Fabrics (Pvt) Ltd. Santex Industries Sapphire Textile Mills Ltd Saya Weaving Mills (Pvt) Ltd. SBES Enterprises Shaddan Enterprises Shahab Textiles Shehzad Enterprises Shiwani Textile Siddiqsons Limited Silver Textile Factory Silverfox Textiles Pvt. Ltd. Simpex Textile Sohail Weaving Industries Star Fabrics Subhantex Pvt. Ltd. Sublime International Sufi Weaving Industries (Pvt) Ltd. Sylvana Pakistan Syntech Fibres (Pvt.) Limited Tee Zee Textile Terry Tex International Tex Art Enterprises Tex World - Bath Fashion Textile Channel The Crescent Textile Mills Limited Three Stars Hosiery Mills (Pvt) Ltd. Towellers Limited Tulip Towel Industries Pvt Ltd UMMI Textiles (Pvt.) Ltd. Unibro Industries Limited Union Fabrics (Pvt.) Ltd. Union Textile Industries Union Thread Industries United Textile Printing Industries (Pvt) Ltd. United Towel Exporters (Pvt) Ltd. Utopia Industries (Private) Limited Wamzak Corporation Waqas Textile Weavers International Wins Textile Wintex (Pvt.) Ltd Wintex Exports (Pvt.) Ltd. Yarana Textile Mills Yunus Textile Mills Ltd. Yunus Textile Mills Ltd. Zafar Fabrics (Pvt) Ltd. Zaman Textile Mills Ltd. ZAS Textile ZIS Textile Pvt. Ltd.

8.0, D44 8.0, E32 9.0, D49 9.0, B29 8.0, E36 8.0, G63 9.1, D41 9.1, C51 9.1, C41 9.0, F10 9.1, C51 9.0, E11 9.1, C51 8.0, C80 8.0, A17 8.0, B56 8.0, A54 8.0, E47 8.0, G72E 9.1, C51 9.0, C29 9.0, B01 8.0, A55 8.0, B64 8.0, J64 8.0, B83 8.0, H73B 8.0, E33 9.1, D31 8.0, J50 9.1, C51 8.0, C71 8.0, C87 9.1, C51 8.0, J58 8.0, C77 9.1, C41 9.1, D41 9.1, D31 8.0, H72B 9.1, C51 8.0, G45 8.0, E62 9.0, A25 8.0, A62 8.0, B31 8.0, K45 8.0, A79 8.0, B35 8.0, A24 8.0, B72 9.1, C41 8.0, G47 9.0, C46 8.0, K58 8.0, E48 8.0, B92 8.0, H71 9.1, C51 8.0, J76 8.0, E38 8.0, B94 9.0, F01 9.0, F02 8.0, D32 8.0, B71 9.1, C51 8.0, B57

39

Annual Fact File 2024 Annual fact file 2024 is the informative amalgam of textile data collected by Pakistan Textile Journal from various institutions and organizations to provide a one-place-know-all statistics of textiles.

Apart from the Textile statistics of Pakistan, an international textile statistics consisting of data from leading textile countries is also included to provide readers an in-depth knowledge of global textile statistics.

For further details please contact Pakistan Textile Journal at: info@ptj.com.pk

40

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

Contents Table 1: World Cotton Supply, Use and Trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 Table 2: World Merchandise Trade and Textile & Clothing Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Table 3: Merchandise Trade, Textile & Clothing Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Table 4: World Exports of Textiles & Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Table 5: World Exports of Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 Table 6: World Imports of Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 Pakistan Table 1: Structure of Textile Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 Table 2: Share of Pakistan Textile Industry Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 Table 3: Pakistan Textile Industry 2023 – 2024 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 Table 4: Exports of Pakistan Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 Table 5: Exports of Raw Cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47 Table 6: Country-wise Exports of Cotton Yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 Table 7: Country-wise Exports of Cotton Fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 Table 8: Country-wise Exports of Textile Made-ups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 Table 9: Country-wise Exports of Readymade Garments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 Table 10: Country-wise Exports of Knitwear (Hosiery) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Table 11: Country-wise Exports of Towels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 Table 12: Country-wise Exports of Bedwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 Table 13: Textile Exports by Major Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Table 17: Pakistan Cotton Textile - Average Unit Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 Bangladesh Table 1: Bangladesh Garment Factories and Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 Table 2: Total Exports of Ready Made Garments (RMG) from Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58 Table 3: Main Apparel Items Exported from Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 Table 4: Total Apparel Exports from Bangladesh (Fiscal Year Basis) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 Table 5: Total Value of Apparel Exports from Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60 India Table 1: India’s Exports of Cotton Textile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 Table 2: India’s Country wise Exports of Cotton Textile

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61

Table 3: India’s Exports of Cotton Yarns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 Table 4: India’s Exports of Cotton Fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 Table 5: India’s Exports of Cotton Made-ups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 Table 6: India’s Exports of Raw Cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 European Union Table 1: EU (27) Imports of Textile and Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 Table 2: EU (27) Exports of Textiles and Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 Table 3: EU (27) Exports of Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65 USA Table 1: USA Imports of Textile and Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 Table 2: USA Exports of Textiles and Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 Table 3: USA Exports of Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67 Table 4: USA Imports of Textile and Apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 Table 5: USA Exports of Textile and Apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70

41

Annual Fact File 2024 Table 1: World Cotton Supply, Use and Trade (1000 MT) Country

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24

2024-25 (November)

Production China India

6,379 5,987

5,813 5,291

6,695 5,726

5,955 5,530

6,140 5,225

Brazil

3,000

2,356

2,552

3,172

3,658

United States Pakistan Australia Turkey Others Total

3,181 980 610 631 3,966 24,735

3,815 1,306 1,274 827 4,177 24,860

3,150 849 1,263 1,067 3,994 25,296

2,627 1,524 1,089 697 4,016 24,609

3,090 1,197 1,089 871 4,025 25,295

China India Pakistan Bangladesh Turkey Vietnam Brazil Others Total

9,014 5,661 2,373 1,894 1,818 1,589 708 4,057 27,114

8,208 5,334 1,894 1,676 1,633 1,404 678 3,696 24,525

8,382 5,443 2,112 1,687 1,437 1,437 689 3,595 24,783

8,274 5,552 2,058 1,698 1,546 1,502 718 3,728 25,087

China Bangladesh Vietnam Turkey Pakistan India Indonesia Others Total

2786 1829 1587 1160 1176 184 502 1353 10577

1,357 1,524 1,409 912 980 376 362 1,297 8,217

3,261 1,649 1,434 776 697 193 402 1,169 9,581

1,960 1,676 1,502 936 871 501 435 1,296 9,177

Brazil United States Australia India Mali Benin Greece Others Total

2,398 3,495 344 1,348 152 342 355 2,143 10,576

1,449 2,711 1,347 239 163 239 290 1,540 7,79

2,680 2,558 1,250 503 256 229 212 2,024 9,712

2,678 2,460 1,176 283 250 239 218 1,878 9,183

China India Brazil United States Australia Argentina Uzbekistan Others Total

7,366 2,578 461 795 546 324 385 3,380 15,834

7,262 2,357 873 1,012 1,041 400 428 3,127 16,500

8,082 2,134 677 686 915 475 435 2,837 16,241

7,891 2,025 941 936 864 518 433 2,884 16,493

World Textiles

Use Dom. Consumption 7,272 5,443 2,330 1,916 1,872 1,459 694 4,217 25,203

Imports 1,694 1,840 1,444 1203 980 218 561 1,405 9,344

Exports 1,682 3,059 778 815 283 388 311 2,000 9,315

Ending Stocks

Source: Foreign Agricultural Service,USDA.

42

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

7,439 1,828 446 1,002 1,083 339 288 3,007 15,433

Annual Fact File 2024 Table 2: World Merchandise Trade and Textile & Clothing Exports Value in US $ Billion Category

2020

2021

2022

2023

World Merchandise Trade

17,648

22,319

24,917

23,783

World Textile and Clothing Exports

802

934

971

880

% Share of Textile and Clothing in World Merchandise Trade

4.54%

4.18%

3.90%

3.70%

% Growth in Merchandise Trade

-7.14%

26.43%

11.64%

-4.55%

% Growth in Textile and Clothing Exports

-1.69%

9.81%

3.99%

-9.37%

Source: WTO & ITC

Table 3: Major Regional Flows in World Textile Trade Value in US $ Billion 2021

2022

2023

% of Growth (Y-O-Y)

Intra EU (27) Intra-Asia

42.63 119.61

48.08 145.26

48.19 145.72

46.72 127.95

-3.03% -12.19%

Asia to Europe

55.50

44.90

43.37

38.42

-11.41%

Asia to North America Intra - North America North America to LAC

44.98 9.88 7.07

39.40 11.17 9.16

36.40 11.88 10.46

32.40 11.28 8.70

-10.99% -5.09% -16.80%

Source: ITC, UN, COMTRADE

Table 4: World Exports of Textiles & Clothing Value in US $ Billion

% Share

Country

% Change 2023/2022

2021

2022

2023

2023

World

934.05

971.27

880.29

100

-9.37

China

342.17

359.28

292.63

33.24

-18.55

Bangladesh

37.95

45.35

49.45

5.62

9.04

Vietnam

42.65

46.09

46.66

5.30

1.24

Germany

42.07

41.25

42.42

4.82

2.84

Italy

38.71

40.56

40.74

4.63

0.44

India

49.20

44.62

34.23

3.89

-23.27

Turkey

35.67

36.60

32.87

3.73

-10.18

United States

27.25

32.67

26.50

3.01

-18.89

France

18.34

19.75

21.41

2.43

8.38

Netherlands

23.12

23.89

20.39

2.32

-14.66

World Textiles

2020

Region

Source: GTA, Texprocil.

43

Annual Fact File 2024 Table 5: World Exports of Textiles 2021

Value in US$ Billion 2022

2023

% Share 2023

% Change 2023/2022

World

441.73

444.11

360.67

100.00

-18.79

China

176.72

182.38

138.73

38.46

-23.94

United States

21.98

26.40

20.27

5.62

-23.22

India

31.98

26.54

19.73

5.47

-25.66

Germany

15.92

15.20

14.98

4.15

-1.50

Turkey

16.94

16.64

14.56

4.04

-12.53

Italy

12.73

13.46

12.76

3.54

-5.26

Vietnam

11.47

10.82

10.25

2.84

-5.25

Pakistan

10.43

10.77

8.63

2.39

-19.89

South Korea

12.914

12.35

8.42

2.34

-31.81

Belgium

7.17

6.87

6.57

1.82

-4.46

% Share

Country

Source: GTA, Texprocil.

Table 6: World Imports of Textiles Value in US$ Billion 2021

2022

2023

2023

% Change 2023/2022

World

357.83

370.24

327.52

100.00

-11.54

United States

40.51

40.18

32.85

10.03

-18.25

Vietnam

22.26

23.44

23.58

7.20

0.56

China

24.73

21.88

20.61

6.29

-5.80

Germany

17.13

16.42

14.41

4.40

-12.26

Bangladesh

17.58

17.86

13.66

4.17

-23.50

Italy

10.42

11.96

10.45

3.19

-12.62

Turkey

9.98

12.72

9.27

2.83

-27.11

Japan

9.51

10.09

8.70

2.66

-13.78

France

8.80

8.79

8.23

2.51

-6.43

Indonesia

8.79

9.54

7.80

2.38

-18.22

World Textiles

Country

Source: GTA, Texprocil.

Trend in Cotton Textile Exports

44

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

Annual Fact File 2024 Table 1: Structure of Textile Industry A. Large Mill Sector Sub-Sector

No. of Units

Size a) 13.49 M. Spindles

Prod.

1. Spinning Units

526

2. Composite Units

50

7,899 Looms

3. Independent Weaving Units

150

38,100 Shuttle Less Looms

--

4. Finishing Units

115

--

--

5. Garments Units

800

--

--

b) 215,000 Rotors

3,159 (M. KGs) 1,029 (M. Sq. Mt)

B. Small & Medium -Scale Sector Sub-Sector 1. Independent Weaving Units

No. of Units 500

Size 11,000 Looms 28,900 Looms Total: 369,000 Looms

2. Power Looms

(Conventional Looms) 690

4. Terry Towels

800

5. Canvas

7,989 (M. Sq Mtrs)* 9018 (1,029+7,989) (M.Sq. Mtrs) 4,900 (M.Sq. Mtrs.)**

10,000 (Conventional Looms) 700 (Shuttleless Looms)

160.00 M. Kgs

2,000 Looms 200,000 (Industrial)

55.00 M. Kgs

Pakistan

3. Finishing

Prod.

450,000 (Domestic) 6. Garments

5,000

(Sewing Machine) 12,000 Circular

56.00 M. Pcs

10,000 Flat 7. Knitwear

1,200

18,000 Stock

86.0 M. Dozens

Source: Textile Commissioner Organisation. *Include Large/small scale independent weaving units & Power Loom sector. ** Include Large/small scale sector

45

Annual Fact File 2024 Table 2: Share of Pakistan Textile Industry Exports Value: US$ 000 Year

Total Exports

Textile Exports

Share of Textile Exports

2015-16

20.8

12.9

58 %

2016-17

20.4

12.5

61 %

2017-18

23.2

13.5

58 %

2018-19

22.9

13.3

58 %

2019-20

21.5

12.5

59%

2020-21

25.3

15.4

61.1%

2021-22

23.3

14.2

61.2%

2022-23

27,7

14.1

61.1%

2023-24

30.7

16.6

68.2%

Source: State Bank of Pakistan of Pakistan.

Pakistan

Table 3: Pakistan Textile Industry 2023 - 2024 Exports

54.29 % Share

Manufacturing

26.70 % Share

Employment

36.5 % Share

GDP

2.38% Share

Market capitalization (Listed Companies)

6.7 % Share

Cotton Production

4th Largest

Spinning Capacity

3rd Largest in Asia

Bank Credit Share

16.501%

Source: Pakistan Economic Survey, SBP, TDAP.

Table 4: Exports of Pakistan Textiles Value: US$ 000 Category

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24

Cotton & Cotton Textiles

13,031

12,212

15,030

18,851

14,582

16.655

Synthetic Textiles

298

315

370

460

412.3

62

Wool & Woolen Textile

67

54

74

83

71

60

Total Textiles

13,396

12,580

15,474

19,404

16,502

16.655

All Exports

22,979

21,394

25,304

13,791

27,735

30,675

Textile as % of Total Exports

58.3%

58.8%

61.2%

61.1%

59.50%

16.655

Source: (i) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. (ii) Textile Commissioner Organisation, Government of Pakistan.

46

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

Annual Fact File 2024 Table 5: Exports of Raw Cotton Value: US$ 000 Quantity (Tonnes)

Value (US $ 000)

Unit Value ($/Kg.)

1992-93

262,918

270,813

1.03

1993-94

74,899

79,461

1.06

1994-95

31,009

62,082

2.00

1995-96

310,930

506,765

1.63

1996-97

20,958

30,749

1.47

1997-98

88,650

126,139

1.42

1998-99

1,748

2,327

1.33

1999-00

82,959

72,560

0.87

2000-01

135,094

138,138

1.02

2001-02

34,926

24,581

0.70

2002-03

55,100

49,016

0.89

2003-04

37,307

47,671

1.28

2004-05

117,084

109,957

0.94

2005-06

62,658

68,151

1.09

2006-07

45,065

50,226

1.11

2007-08

55,932

70,122

1.25

2008-09

78,241

87,382

1.10

2009-10

160,136

195,598

1.22

2010-11

144,272

364,802

2.53

2011-12

256,541

462,274

1.80

2012-13

92,538

153,929

1.66

2013-14

114,671

205,136

1.79

2014-15

95,017

147,060

1.55

2015-16

49,315

76,631

1.55

2016-17

25,462

43,567

1.71

2017-18

35,262

58,227

1.65

2018-19

12,992

20,396

1.57

2019-20

12,778

17,002

1.33

2020-21

594

807

1.36

2021-22

2,753

6,577

2.39

2022-23

6,006

13,470

2.24

2023-24

13,145

23,346

1.78

Pakistan

Year

Source: Trade Development Authority of Pakistan

47

Annual Fact File 2024

Table 6: Country-wise Exports of Cotton Yarn Value: US$ 000

Pakistan

Country

2019-20

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24

China

676,847

686,044

615,127

449,503

647,073

Turkey

47,839

31,960

53,828

30,699

21,190

Italy

17,667

21,310

43,413

38,057

19,749

Portugal

34,563

43,564

59,600

46,367

33,963

Germany

10,994

9,041

17,012

14,220

14,008

Korea Republic

1,989

22,257

24,543

19,460

12,940

Russian Federation

1,144

1,378

998

1,663

1,322

Japan

24,784

22,299

37,193

32,802

26,835

Bahrain

1,525

202

-

60

28

U.S. America

18,650

18,553

35,341

19,354

20,052

Belgium

5,000

3,224

5,046

6,905

4,354

Vietnam

6,166

5,043

6,661

8,817

9,188

Malaysia

5,446

6,332

4,563

2,992

3,427

Philippines

1,458

663

2,140

2,042

1,163

Sir Lanka

4,077

8,165

15,726

12,993

12,639

Egypt

3,014

2,103

6,476

7,539

3,815

United Kingdom

1,624

2081

1,994

2,323

2,032

Spain

3,151

2,477

4,829

4,733

3,884

All others

118,963

38,273

272,299

7,803,630

8,708,954

Total

984,901

1,016,969

1,206,789

8,504,159

9,546,616

Source: Trade Development Authority of Pakistan.

48

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

Annual Fact File 2024

Table 7: Country-wise Exports of Cotton Fabrics Value: US$ 000 Country

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24

China

63,783

62,479

55,006

449,503

647,073

Turkey

101,165

130,809

159,368

30,699

21,190

Italy

123,294

129,313

177,189

38,057

19,749

United Kingdom

35,228

33,170

50,436

2,323

2,032

Portugal

81,245

99,010

129,820

46,367

33,963

Netherlands

67,788

58,778

90,894

64,600

67,497

Japan

27,968

29,631

26,699

32,802

26,835

Bangladesh

430,747

414,741

595,643

89,180

85,959

South Africa

37,806

36,148

48,888

29,719

64,667

Mexico

22,797

22,057

32,528

35,440

24,305

Belgium

41,582

37,248

51,116

69,055

43,541

Korea Republic

37,818

54,014

34,184

19,461

12,941

Spain

71,420

70,220

95,228

4,733

3,884

Egypt

48,923

51,701

57,084

7,539

3815

U.S. America

136,224

180,948

174,214

19,354

20,053

Thailand

4,017

4,376

5,274

1,714

647

Greece

11,041

8,767

14,549

219

121

Vietnam

27,498

27,032

40,403

8,812

9,188

Indonesia

15,148

13,587

18,911

4,501

2,399

All others

444,409

456,972

580,441

755,008

845,677

Total

1,829,901

1,921,001

2,437,875

8,504,159

9,546,616

Pakistan

2019-20

Source: Trade Development Authority of Pakistan.

49

Annual Fact File 2024

Table 8: Country-wise Exports of Textile Made-ups

Pakistan

Value: US$ 000 Country

2019-20

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24

U.S. America

376,256

162,952

188,072

491,301

523,512

United Kingdom

48,982

64,226

64,411

58,578

56,476

Germany

38,641

38,233

45,144

17,769

17,540

Netherlands

16,112

36,094

46,564

20,437

24,611

Italy

13,558

18,610

24,672

10,953

9,659

Canada

8,451

4,816

5,524

13,496

14,596

France

9,969

14,004

19,841

11,949

12,143

Denmark

4,611

6,194

8,355

5,040

5,056

South Africa

6,164

2,806

3,227

7,531

7,206

China

1,716

7,906

4,992

2,843

2,881

Poland

7,529

9,035

10,777

8,661

5,603

Japan

4,927

4,567

5,511

9,264

1,114

Spain

5,937

13,888

22,089

17,001

15,265

Other Countries

47,664

373,019

399,940

66,952

81,140

Total

590,517

756,350

849,119

741,775

776,802

Source: Trade Development Authority of Pakistan.

50

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

Annual Fact File 2024 Table 9: Country-wise Exports of Readymade Garments Value: US$ 000 2019-20

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24

U.S. America

604,261

204,856

315,265

1,031,428

1,058,714

Spain

291,210

510,434

717,250

430,154

432,731

United Kingdom

288,062

867,756

965,320

320,456

299,963

Germany

278,997

567,217

671,347

363,147

335,989

Belgium

108,987

195,412

283,672

95,467

94,258

Netherlands

240,259

467,063

644,958

338,047

344,304

Italy

108,552

172,710

230,160

161,371

169,017

France

73,699

135,106

151,087

83,466

71,107

Poland

67,760

111,225

127,907

75,949

83,793

Sweden

36,766

55,895

62,491

51,992

42,782

Denmark

82,447

137,976

126,134

32,547

73,721

Canada

41,152

82,106

114,489

60,348

64,023

Japan

11,909

29,265

32,850

13,501

11,954

Australia

18,405

54,137

58,146

32,617

27,630

Portugal

13,460

20,975

35,951

24,447

24,803

Hong Kong

4,176

5,664

7,231

5,855

3,033

South Africa

6,466

18,202

16,313

5,612

6,367

Turkey

9,313

8,972

9,681

14,086

6,147

Other Countries

266,365

612,160

665,597

377,961

408,784

Total

2,552,246

3,032,811

3,904,655

3,518,451

3,559,120

Pakistan

Country

Source: Trade Development Authority of Pakistan.

51

Annual Fact File 2024 Table 10: Country-wise Exports of Knitwear (Hosiery)

Pakistan

Value: US$ 000 Country

2019-20

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24

U.S. America

999,633

2,048,564

3,152,652

1,610,361

1,468,954

United Kingdom

397,438

867,756

965,320

572,812

618,479

Germany

253,117

567,217

671,347

352,982

371,862

Spain

191,508

510,434

717,250

403,466

466,348

Canada

47,985

82,106

114,849

88,255

76,480

Belgium

101,790

195,412

283,672

197,904

188,784

France

65,742

135,106

151,087

72,145

70,728

Sweden

13,999

55,895

62,491

15,610

17,835

Saudi Arabia

10,068

40,155

43,390

25,156

19,730

Denmark

22,860

137,976

126,134

34,978

34,144

China

35,418

58,392

58,432

66,671

58,441

Mexico

16,754

23,910

40,296

21,096

31,516

Japan

28,941

29,265

32,850

28,174

23,913

Portugal

4,868

20,975

35,951

10,833

9,861

Poland

25,585

111,225

127,907

44,750

87,462

Netherlands

242,388

467,063

644,958

411,773

354,598

Italy

63,608

127,710

230,160

111,959

111,497

Turkey

7,460

8,972

9,681

18,571

11,374

Other Countries

265,201

1,673,134

2,347,389

381,858

381,397

Total

2,794,363

3,814,999

5,121,038

4,469,354

4,403,403

Source: Trade Development Authority of Pakistan.

52

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

Annual Fact File 2024 Table 11: Country-wise Exports of Towels Value: US$ 000 2019-20

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24

United Kingdom

65,801

95,161

105,099

106,342

102,506

Mexico

708

964

585

820

3,294

Germany

36,978

49,950

55,097

44,305

52,346

Spain

29,452

28,350

50,586

56,322

56,299

Italy

29,038

36,161

52,396

63,291

68,129

Netherlands

56,452

67,499

102,753

82,821

93,509

South Africa

11,687

14,114

50,586

16,987

16,314

Greece

10,521

8,014

16,350

21,924

23,428

Belgium

14,600

16,684

21,149

16,488

17,143

Saudi Arabia

7,371

12,147

14,641

15,314

11,957

Chile

2,074

3,135

4,291

2,534

1,953

Portugal

3,278

1,424

2,744

5,095

4,949

Malaysia

4,234

4,602

8,774

7,614

6,744

Poland

22,723

22,993

29,441

25,275

27,342

Kuwait

1,571

1,629

2,079

2,268

1,621

Kenya

1,606

3,326

4,716

3,217

3,106

Philippines

456

668

870

934

2,260

U.S. America

298,812

430,517

556,458

337,109

367,834

Canada

9,369

9,503

11,221

10,623

11,302

France

15,412

16,108

33,431

43,143

43,039

Denmark

5,687

8,930

13,926

10,461

9,656

Sweden

2,797

4,290

5,681

5,617

5,755

Other Countries

80,638

101,367

31,538

127,891

123,272

Total

711,265

937,536

1,111,336

1,006,395

1,053,758

Pakistan

Country

Source: Trade Development Authority of Pakistan.

53

Annual Fact File 2024 Table 12: Country-wise Exports of Bedwear Value: US$ 000

Pakistan

Country

2019-20

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24

U.S. America

501,394

639,839

778.857

554,877

580,680

United Kingdom

335,643

485,312

484,350

426,676

458,997

Germany

241,020

286,867

349,892

286,113

307,568

Netherlands

177,666

265,766

334,243

230,544

246,713

Italy

101,100

127,921

173,565

183,937

175,301

Australia

68,139

86,826

83,988

96,445

86,250

Spain

91,430

105,421

162,064

143,436

147,096

France

95,094

112,741

153,564

152,072

147,453

Canada

21,033

27,459

31,754

27,117

31,890

China

7,890

6,170

37,243

3,536

4,773

Poland

36,086

54,265

67,061

65,039

72,746

Sweden

26,651

39,610

41,906

28,125

38,576

Denmark

34,560

44,651

63,766

54,356

57,496

Ireland

19,620

24,514

33,314

25,082

28,066

Chile

15,054

23,388

50,130

11,929

15,325

Malaysia

14,020

12,520

16,211

14,495

9,936

Saudi Arabia

8,018

7,929

6,093

10,695

8,639

Greece

16,110

15,310

24,960

26,416

27,155

South Africa

7,101

6,365

7,148

4,033

2,594

Slovenia

34,678

36,693

44,417

26,631

28,519

U.A.E

27,189

30,676

34,326

30,573

28,733

Norway

21,154

21,474

24,487

20,527

22,144

All others

250,183

310,072

1,067,621

288,901

272,225

Total

2,150,833

2,771,787

3,292,882

2,711,555

2,798,875

Source: Trade Development Authority of Pakistan.

54

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

Annual Fact File 2024 Table 13: Textile Exports by Major Categories Value: US$ 000 Cotton Yarn

Cotton Cloth

Tent & Canvas

Towels

Bed wear

Textile Made-ups

Garments

Hosiery

1992-93

1,121.5

863.1

39.9

139.0

351.6

125.5

617.7

464.1

1993-94

1,259.3

820.6

29.1

129.2

285.6

129.4

612.2

509.1

1994-95

1,528.1

1,081.4

38.2

144.8

340.2

163.5

641.7

688.5

1995-96

1,540.3

1,275.9

39.5

174.1

422.2

179.1

648.5

703.4

1996-97

1,411.5

1,262.4

36.2

194.1

456.3

208.7

736.4

688.9

1997-98

1,159.5

1,250.3

58.1

200.1

508.8

245.8

746.5

696.7

1998-99

945.2

1,115.2

40.8

177.7

611.0

255.3

651.2

742.1

1999-00

1,071.6

1,096.2

52.9

195.6

709.9

307.6

771.7

886.7

2000-01

1,076.6

1,035.0

50.0

243.0

734.9

328.2

827.5

910.3

2001-02

942.3

1,132.7

47.4

269.8

918.5

351.3

882.0

841.5

2002-03

928.3

1,345.6

73.2

374.8

1,329.0

359.7

1,092.6

1,146.6

2003-04

1,127.0

1,711.5

74.7

403.5

1,383.3

416.6

993.3

1,458.7

2004-05

1,057.0

1,863.0

66.6

520.5

1,449.5

466.0

1,087.9

1,635.0

2005-06

1,382.9

2,108.2

38.9

587.6

2,038.1

417.9

1,309.9

1,751.5

2006-07

1,428.0

2,026.5

69.1

610.7

1,995.9

471.2

1,547.3

1,798.5

2007-08

1,300.9

2,010.6

71.0

613.1

1,903.5

537.1

1,592.4

1,732.1

2008-09

1,114.8

1,955.3

56.2

642.9

1,735.0

480.1

1,230.0

1,740.7

2009-10

1,433.0

1,800.7

61.5

668.2

1,744.2

537.2

1,269.3

1,764.9

2010-11

2,201.0

2,623.0

46.9

762.3

2,088.9

624.9

1,773.6

2,305.6

2011-12

1,810.1

2,442.8

92.1

686.4

1,741.6

591.4

1,615.6

1,982.8

2012-13

2,253.3

2,690.3

117.5

769.6

1,785.4

598.6

1,799.6

2,043.0

2013-14

1,997.2

2,770.0

77.8

767.5

2,137.7

659.9

1,909.3

2,293.7

2014-15

1,849.0

2,453.3

126.6

797.2

2,103.1

654.9

2,095.1

2,406.5

2015-16

1,265.3

2,214.5

85.1

602.9

2,019.9

628.2

2,195.2

2,363.6

2016-17

1,244.1

2,136.7

133.8

800.6

2,137.7

638.2

2318.8

2,361.4

2017-18

1,371.2

2,203.6

85.3

797.4

2,261.1

684.8

2,577.2

2,711.2

2018-19

1,254.3

2,202.7

82.4

786.1

2,261.8

679.9

2,653.7

2,899.9

2019-20

985.5

1,830.2

98.5

711.3

2,150.8

590.5

2,552.6

2,794.5

2020-21

1,017.9

1,921.1

110.3

937.5

2,771.7

756.3

3,032.8

3,815.1

2021-22

1,207.3

2,438.3

110.4

111.1

3,293.5

849.1

3,904.6

5,121.0

2022-23

2,695.0

2,021.4

137.9

991.0

2,691.6

691.6

3,492.7

4,511.0

2023-24

2,477.2

6,455.8

377.6

337.9

945.2

234.5

1,083.7

1,482.9

Pakistan

Year

Source: Trade Development Authority of Pakistan

55

Annual Fact File 2024 Table 14: Pakistan Cotton Textiles - Average Unit Value

Pakistan

Year

Raw Cotton

Cotton Yarn Cotton Fabric

Bed wear

Knitwear

Garments

$ / kg.

$ / kg.

$ / sq. Mtrs.

$ / kg.

$ / kg.

$ / doz.

$ / doz.

1996-97

1.46

2.78

1.02

4.74

6.35

24.85

24.93

1997-98

1.42

2.51

0.98

4.58

6.27

23.67

27.86

1998-99

1.33

2.44

0.82

4.05

5.51

22.85

23.29

1999-00

0.87

2.09

0.70

3.82

5.36

22.55

25.37

2000-01

1.03

1.96

0.60

3.58

4.96

23.15

22.89

2001-02

0.70

1.73

0.58

3.39

5.10

23.40

21.18

2002-03

0.89

1.78

0.66

3.68

5.48

21.98

29.67

2003-04

1.28

2.24

0.72

3.97

5.63

22.00

36.00

2004-05

0.94

2.09

0.76

3.70

5.41

22.78

32.93

2005-06

1.02

2.04

0.80

3.68

5.50

23.33

35.94

2006-07

1.12

2.11

0.91

3.79

5.36

21.04

33.81

2007-08

1.18

2.30

1.01

4.01

5.66

18.95

38.81

2008-09

1.03

2.28

0.95

3.87

5.14

17.10

36.04

2009-10

2.51

3.49

1.22

3.47

6.05

17.68

50.39

2010-11

2.53

4.11

1.12

4.39

6.79

18.39

51.63

2011-12

1.80

3.14

1.24

4.75

7.02

20.24

64.26

2012-13

1.66

3.05

1.29

4.52

6.75

19.44

65.41

2013-14

1.78

3.01

1.18

4.47

6.75

19.40

66.03

2014-15

1.55

2.74

1.25

4.71

6.48

21.76

68.78

2015-16

1.55

2.82

1.05

4.46

6.17

19.78

68.47

2016-17

1.72

2.73

1.08

4.30

6.04

20.86

66.61

2017-18

1.65

2.63

0.98

3.88

6.05

25.07

64.24

2018-19

1.61

2.60

0.80

4.17

5.54

23.76

49.96

2019-20

1.33

2.39

0.77

4.11

5.31

26.36

52.53

2020-21

1.36

2.61

4.49

4.40

5.96

21.52

81.42

2021-22

2.39

3.60

5.48

5.02

6.38

30.55

70.16

2022-23

2.24

3.15

5.75

5.09

6.62

21.89

49.34

2023-24

1.78

2.75

5.12

4.71

6.04

19.02

46.02

Source: Trade Development Authority of Pakistan.

56

Towels

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

Annual Fact File 2024 Table 1: Bangladesh Garment Factories and Employment Garment Factories (Number)

Employment (Million Workers)

1990-91

834

0.40

1991-92

1,163

0.58

1992-93

1,537

0.80

1993-94

1,839

0.83

1994-95

2,182

1.20

1995-96

2,353

1.29

1996-97

2,503

1.30

1997-98

2,726

1.50

1998-99

2,963

1.50

1999-00

3,200

1.60

2000-01

3,480

1.80

2001-02

3,618

1.80

2002-03

3,760

2.00

2003-04

3,957

2.00

2004-05

4,107

2.00

2005-06

4,220

2.20

2006-07

4,490

2.40

2007-08

4,743

2.80

2008-09

4,925

3.50

2009-10

5,063

3.60

2010-11

5,150

3.60

2011-12

5,400

4.00

2012-13

5,876

4.00

2013-14

4,222

4.00

2014-15

4,296

4.00

2015-16

4,328

4.00

2016-17

4,482

4.00

2017-18

4,560

4.00

2018-19

4,621

4.00

2019-20

4,582

4.00

2020-21

4,521

4.00

2021-22

4,584

4.00

2022-23

4,597

4.00

2023-24

1,237

0.80

Bangladesh

Year

Source: Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA)

57

Annual Fact File 2024

Bangladesh

Table 2: Total Exports of Ready Made Garments (RMG) from Bangladesh Year

Export of RMG (US$ Million)

Total Export of Bangladesh (US$ Million)

% of RMGs to Total Export

1988-89

471.09

1,291.56

36.47

1989-90

624.16

1,923.70

32.45

1990-91

866.82

1,717.55

50.47

1991-92

1,182.57

1,993.90

59.31

1992-93

1,445.02

2,382.89

60.64

1993-94

1,555.79

2,533.90

61.40

1994-95

2,228.35

3,472.56

64.17

1995-96

2,547.13

3,882.42

65.61

1996-97

3,001.25

4,418.28

67.93

1997-98

3,781.94

5,161.20

73.28

1998-99

4,019.98

5,312.86

75.67

1999-00

4,349.41

5,752.20

75.61

2000-01

4,859.83

6,467.30

75.14

2001-02

4,583.75

5,986.09

76.57

2002-03

4,912.09

6,548.44

75.01

2003-04

5,686.09

7,602.99

74.79

2004-05

6,417.67

8,654.52

74.15

2005-06

7,900.80

10,526.16

75.06

2006-07

9,211.23

12,177.86

75.64

2007-08

10,699.80

14,110.80

75.83

2008-09

12,347.77

15,565.19

79.33

2009-10

12,496.72

16,204.65

77.12

2010-11

17,914.46

22,924.38

78.15

2011-12

19,089.73

24,301.90

78.55

2012-13

21,515.73

27,027.36

79.61

2013-14

24,491.88

30,186.62

81.13

2014-15

25,491.40

31,208.94

81.68

2015-16

28,094.16

34,257.18

82.01

2016-17

28,149.84

34,655.90

81.23

2017-18

30,614.76

36,668.17

83.49

2018-19

34,133.27

40,535.04

84.21

2019-20

27,949.19

33,674.09

83.00

2020-21

31,456.73

38,758.31

81.16

2021-22

42,613.15

52,082.66

81.82

2022-23

46,991.61

55,558.77

84.58

2023-24

45,981.51

50,548.68

76.56

Source: Export Promotion Bureau Complied by BGMEA

58

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

Annual Fact File 2024 Table 3: Main Apparel Items Exported from Bangladesh Value in US$ Million Shirts

Trousers

Jackets

T-Shirt

Sweater

1,019.87

643.66

464.51

642.62

578.37

2003-04

1,116.57

1,334.85

364.77

1,062.01

616.31

2004-05

1,053.34

1,667.72

430.28

1,349.71

893.12

2005-06

1,056.69

2,165.25

389.52

1,781.51

1,044.01

2006-07

943.44

2,201.32

1,005.06

2,208.9

1,248.09

2007-08

915.6

2,512.74

1,181.52

2,765.56

1,474.09

2008-09

1,000.16

3,007.29

1,299.74

3,065.86

1,858.62

2009-10

993.41

3,035.35

1,350.43

3,145.52

1,795.39

2010-11

1,566.42

4,164.16

1,887.50

4,696.57

2,488.19

2011-12

1,733.54

4,686.39

2,231.16

4,713.11

2,340.34

2012-13

1,972.89

5,185.48

2,634.28

5,143.22

2,620.73

2013-14

2,173.73

5,690.78

2,973.16

5,863.81

2,932.94

2014-15

2,271.43

5,697.83

3,183.17

6,064.13

2,829.16

2015-16

3,076.36

10,167.31

3,774.08

6,892.80

3,182.47

2016-17

2,918.97

9,943.09

3,546.88

6,650.51

3,361.53

2017-18

2,927.34

10,833.83

3,978.47

7,153.84

3,674.70

2018-19

3,190.23

11,754.86

4,384.81

7,902.27

4,255.91

2019-20

2,449.65

9,362.64

3,514.21

6,273.77

3,597.68

2020-21

2,048.40

10,681.52

4,514.21

7,239.74

4,051.83

2021-22

2,765.91

14,507.50

3,514.21

9,857.54

5,640.45

2022-23

3,650.12

14,953.30

3,967,66

10,862.52

5,942.47

2023-24

3,650.12

14,953.30

3,967,66

10,862.52

5,942.47

Source: BGMEA

Table 4: Total Apparel Export from Bangladesh (Fiscal Year Basis) Value in US$ Million Year

Woven

Knitted

Total

2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24

3,124.82 3,258.27 3,538.07 3,598.20 4,083.82 4,657.63 5,167.28 5,918.51 6,013.43 8,432.40 9,603.34 11,039.85 12,442.07 13,064.61 14,738.74 14,392.59 1,5426.25 17,244.73 14,041.19 14,496.70 19,398.84 21,253.41 21,253.41

1,458.93 1,653.82 2,148.02 2,819.47 3,816.98 4,553.60 5,532.52 6,429.26 6,483.29 9,482.06 9,486.39 10,475.88 12,049.81 12,426.79 13,355.42 13,757.25 15,188.15 16,888.54 13,908.00 16,960.03 23,214.32 25,738.20 25,738.20

4,583.75 4,912.09 5,686.09 6,417.67 7,900.80 9,211.23 10,699.80 12,347.77 12,496.72 17,914.46 19,089.73 21,515.73 24,491.88 25,491.40 28,094.16 28,149.84 30,614.76 34,133.27 27,949.19 31,456.73 42,613.16 46,991.61 46,991.61

Bangladesh

Year 2002-03

Source: Export Promotion Bureau Compiled by BGMEA

59

Annual Fact File 2024 Table 5: Total Value of Apparel Exports from Bangladesh (Calendar year basis) (Value in US$ Million)

Bangladesh

Year Woven

Knitted

Total

1998

2,871.06

976.29

3,847.35

1999

2,987.73

1,169.90

4,157.63

2000

3,376.49

1,448.22

4,824.71

2001

3,162.28

1,432.72

4,595.00

2002

3,076.28

1,573.40

4,649.68

2003

3,398.84

1,850.36

5,249.20

2004

3,686.78

2,532.62

6,219.40

2005

3,689.60

3,210.48

6,900.08

2006

4,544.83

4,388.67

8,933.50

2007

4,608.40

4,741.93

9,350.33

2008

5,655.50

6,223.42

11,878.92

2009

5,695.88

6,194.61

11,890.49

2010

7,067.34

7,787.26

14,854.60

2011

9,252.80

9,961.67

19,214.47

2012

10,117.43

9,670.71

19,788.14

2013

12,052.30

11,448.68

23,500.98

2014

12,421.26

12,162.70

24,583.96

2015

13,805.44

12,797.26

26,602.70

2016

14,931.33

13,736.95

28,668.29

2017

14,673.99

14,538.94

29,212.93

2018

16,681.04

16,245.84

32,926.88

2019

16,630.64

16,441.74

33,072.38

2020

13,242.36

14,228.87

27,470.73

2021

14,496.70

16,960.03

31,456.73

2022

19,398.84

23,214.32

42,613.16

2023

21,253.41

25,738.20

46,991.61

2024

21,253.40

25,738.10

46,991.51

Source: BGMEA

60

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

Annual Fact File 2024 Table 1: India’s Exports of Cotton Textile Value in US$ Billion Yarns

Fabrics

Madeups

Total

Year Value

% Share

Value

% Share

Value

% Share

Value

% Share

2019-20

2.77

27

2.48

24

4.94

49

10.19

100

2020-21

2.80

27

2.30

23

5.01

50

10.11

100

2021-22

2.82

27

3.10

25

4.99

50

16.42

100

2022-23

2.75

27

2.52

24

4.29

47

10.11

100

2023-24

3.78

29

2.25

22

4.37

48

10.15

100

Source: GTIS / Texprocil

Table 2: India’s Country wise Exports of Cotton Textile Million United States Dollars

% Share

% Change

Country 2022-23

2023-24

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24

2024/2023

World

13,607.18

9.573.29

10.402.24

100

100

100

8.66

United States

3,311.98

2437.55

2627.92

24.34

25.46

25.26

7.81

Bangladesh

3,015.92

1558.36

1783.00

22.16

16.28

17.14

14.42

China

799.84

233.22

713.79

5.88

2.44

6.86

206.06

Sri Lanka

479.66

425.55

415.12

3.53

4.45

3.99

-2.45

Germany

264.45

259.80

224.75

1.94

2.71

2.16

-13.49

UAE

215.82

201.22

220.80

1.59

2.10

2.12

9.73

United Kingdom

243.84

216.75

219.61

1.79

2.26

2.11

1.32

Egypt

281.90

205.87

218.75

2.07

2.15

2.10

6.26

Vietnam

220.28

113.11

195.78

1.62

1.18

1.88

73.09

South Korea

297.80

169.74

164.05

2.19

1.77

1.58

-3.35

Senegal

159.79

180.61

156.24

1.17

1.89

1.50

-13.49

Italy

168.59

177.50

154.88

1.24

1.85

1.49

-12.75

Portugal

267.56

132.02

148.07

1.97

1.38

1.42

12.16

Nigeria

116.85

141.42

144.72

0.86

1.48

1.39

2.33

Peru

212.84

116.17

141.87

1.56

1.21

1.36

22.12

India

2021-22

Source: GDGCIS / MOC

61

Annual Fact File 2024 Table 3: India’s Exports of Cotton Yarns Million United States Dollars

% Share

% Change

India

Country 2021-22

2022-23

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24

2024/2023

World

5,518.93

2,752.41

3,777.57

100.00

100.00

100.00

37.25

Bangladesh

2310.15

1017.01

1355.05

41.86

36.95

35.87

33.24

China

777.33

208.69

696.23

14.08

7.58

18.43

233.62

Egypt

241.49

171.87

203.42

4.38

6.24

5.38

18.35

Vietnam

197.67

83.96

166.06

3.58

3.05

4.40

97.79

Portugal

251.03

119.23

136.99

4.55

4.33

3.63

14.90

Peru

193.35

103.13

133.46

3.50

3.75

3.53

29.41

Turkey

199.50

89.49

126.79

3.61

3.25

3.36

41.68

Sri Lanka

114.61

97.10

96.81

2.08

3.53

2.56

-0.29

South Korea

148.26

82.06

84.04

2.69

2.98

2.22

2.41

Colombia

92.81

48.06

68.99

1.68

1.75

1.83

43.55

Source: DGCIS / MOC

Table 4: India’s Exports of Cotton Fabrics Million United States Dollars

% Share

% Change

Country 2021-22

2022-23

2023-24

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24

2024/2023

World

3,101.70

2,523.73

2,252.39

100.00

100.00

100.00

-10.75

Bangladesh

704.72

538.92

423.26

22.72

21.35

18.79

-21.46

Sri Lanka

356.31

321.51

308.70

11.49

12.74

13.71

-3.98

Senegal

159.23

166.49

155.60

5.13

6.60

6.91

-6.54

United States

268.34

181.96

152.95

8.65

7.21

6.79

-15.94

Nigeria

100.71

69.38

122.43

3.25

2.75

5.44

76.46

UAE

90.64

91.04

115.74

2.92

3.61

5.14

27.13

South Korea

139.23

78.72

69.01

4.49

3.12

3.06

-12.33

Nepal

77.28

46.65

54.22

2.49

1.85

2.41

16.23

Thailand

43.90

50.27

52.81

1.42

1.99

2.34

5.05

Benin

33.72

69.69

39.90

1.09

2.76

1.77

-42.75

Source: DGCIS / MOC

62

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

Annual Fact File 2024 Table 5: India’s Exports of Cotton Made-ups Million United States Dollars

% Share

% Change

Country 2021-22

2022-23

2023-24

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24

2024/2023

World

4,986.55

4,297.15

4,372.28

100.00

100.00

100.00

1.75

United States

2,386.99

2,235.28

2,461.81

47.87

52.02

56.30

10.13

United Kingdom

180.63

192.92

199.89

3.62

4.49

4.57

3.61

Germany

158.80

181.65

156.42

3.18

4.23

3.58

-13.89

Australia

115.06

139..13

132.18

2.31

3.24

3.02

-5.00

France

96.62

124.55

117.78

1.94

2.90

2.69

-5.44

Canada

106.89

126.02

116.33

2.14

2.93

2.66

-7.69

UAE

124.11

101.60

96.45

2.49

2.36

2.21

-5.07

Netherlands

66.30

98.11

93.51

1.33

2.28

2.14

-4.69

Italy

47.83

71.24

68.80

0.96

1.66

1.57

-3.43

Spain

34.11

69.06

67.32

0.68

1.61

1.54

-2.52

India

Source: DGCIS / MOC

Table 6: India’s Imports of Cotton Textile Million United States Dollars

% Share

% Change

Country 2021-22

2022-23

2023-24

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24

2024/2023

World

13,607.18

9,573.29

10,402.24

100.00

100.00

100.00

8.66

North America (USA/Canada)

3,559.59

2,649.27

2,846.66

26.16

27.67

27.37

7.45

South Asia

3,618.44

2,063.64

2,290.67

26.59

21.56

22.02

11.00

Europe

1,775.70

1,532.67

1,509.52

13.05

16.01

14.51

-1.51

NEA

1,263.29

545.78

1,013.03

9.28

5.70

9.74

85.61

AFRICA

892.30

978.73

900.76

6.56

10.22

8.66

-7.97

WANA

817.77

740.91

709.94

6.01

7.74

6.82

-4.18

ASEAN

534.94

402.29

478.75

3.93

4.20

4.60

19.01

LAC

823.01

469.55

467.04

6.05

4.90

4.49

-0.54

OCEANIA

164.52

177.61

173.56

1.21

1.86

1.67

-2.28

CIS

164.52

6.37

10.05

0.12

0.07

0.10

57.93

Source: DGCIS / MOC

63

Annual Fact File 2024

Table 1: EU (27) Imports of Textile and Clothing Value in US $ Billion

2021

2022

2023

Jan/Mar 2023

Jan/Mar 2024

Textiles

40.04

40.30

34.15

8.97

8.06

% Growth

-23.64%

3.15%

-17.32%

-21.72%

-10.22%

Clothing

85.25

103.72

89.95

23.93

20.91

% Growth

8.67%

21.68%

-13.28%

-2.99%

-12.63%

Total: T & C

125.29

145.03

124.10

32.91

28.97

% Growth

-4.27%

15.76%

-14.43%

-8.93%

-11.98%

Details

European Union

Source: UN Comtrade / Eurostat / Texprocil

Table 2: EU (27) Exports of Textiles and Clothing Value in US$ Billion January - December

% Share

Country 2021

2022

2023

Jan./Dec. 2023-2022

Jan.-Dec. 2023

Jan/Mar 2024

World

125.29

145.03

124.10

-14.43

100.00

100.00

China

41.35

45.33

35.94

-20.72

28.96

27.94

Bangladesh

17.40

23.61

19.22

-18.61

15.48

16.09

Turkey

17.24

18.50

16.07

-13.13

12.95

13.20

India

7.19

8.32

7.14

-14.23

5.75

5.79

Pakistan

5.96

7.48

6.27

-16.16

5.05

4.98

Vietnam

4.04

5.47

4.89

-10.75

3.94

3.90

Cambodia

2.84

3.89

3.50

-10.16

2.82

2.98

United Kingdom

3.74

2.99

3.45

15.35

2.78

2.90

Myanmar

3.11

3.32

2.95

-11.10

2.38

2.40

Tunisia

2.52

2.76

2.91

5.50

2.35

2.55

Source: UN Comtrade / Eurostat / Texprocil

64

% Growth

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

Annual Fact File 2024

Table 3: EU (27) Exports of Textiles Value in US$ Billion

January - December

% Growth

% Share

Country 2022

2023

Jan./Dec. 2023/2022

Jan.-Dec. 2023

Jan/Mar 2024

World

40.04

41.30

34.15

-17.32

100.00

100.00

China

15.58

15.16

11.35

-25.09

33.25

34.36

Turkey

6.35

6.45

5.33

-17.39

15.60

16.88

Pakistan

2.88

3.51

2.92

-16.87

8.55

7.66

India

3.17

3.43

.277

-19.10

8.11

6.88

United Kingdom

1.92

1.69

1.93

13.96

5.64

5.89

U.S. America

1.10

1.35

1.53

13.40

4.48

4.69

South Korea

1.09

1.23

0.95

-22.15

2.79

2.37

Japan

0.70

0.84

0.82

-2.36

2.42

2.56

Vietnam

0.66

0.85

0.80

-6.64

2.33

2.25

Switzerland

0.73

0.73

0.74

1.65

2.16

2.20

European Union

2021

Source: UN Comtrade / Eurostat / Texprocil

65

Annual Fact File 2024

Table 1: USA Imports of Textile and Clothing Value in US $ Billion

Details

2021

2022

2023

Jan./May 2023

Jan./May 2024

Textiles

37.48

36.83

30.68

15.03

12.90

% Growth

-14.11%

-1.72%

-16.69%

-6.78

-14.17%

Clothing

82.74

100.26

78.52

29.06

29.94

% Growth

20.73%

21.18%

-21.68%

-29.24%

3.03%

Total: T & C

120.21

137.09

109.21

44.09

42.84

% Growth

7.17%

14.04%

-20.34%

-22.91%

-2.84%

United States of America

Source: OTEXA, U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census

Table 2: USA Exports of Textiles and Clothing Value in US$ Billion January - December Country

% Share

2021

2022

2023

Jan./Dec. 2023/2022

Jan.-Dec. 2023

Jan.-May 2024

World

120.21

137.09

109.21

-20.34

100.00

100.00

China

34.36

34.87

26.80

-23.12

24.54

22.70

Vietnam

15.36

19.23

14.92

-22.38

13.67

13.47

India

10.42

11.62

9.52

-18.10

8.72

9.99

Bangladesh

7.23

9.64

7.14

-25.86

6.54

6.75

Mexico

5.16

5.64

5.31

-5.74

4.87

4.99

Indonesia

4.45

5.97

4.45

-25.36

4.08

4.11

Pakistan

4.28

4.81

3.77

-21.44

3.46

3.46

Cambodia

3.70

4.60

3.52

-23.36

3.23

3.25

Italy

2.21

2.79

2.75

-1.41

2.52

2.60

Honduras

2.83

3.37

2.58

-23.55

2.36

2..30

Source: GTA, U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census

66

% Growth

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

Annual Fact File 2024 Table 3: USA Exports of Textiles Value in US$ Billion January - December

% Growth

Country

% Share

2022

2023

Jan./Dec. 2023/2022

Jan.-Dec. 2023

Jan-May 2024

World

37.48

36.83

30.68

-16.69

100.00

100.00

China

13.90

12.79

9.92

-22.43

32.34

31.42

India

6.19

5.90

5.01

-15.09

16.34

16.90

Mexico

2.19

2.36

2.38

0.87

7.75

7.98

Pakistan

2.01

2.03

1.73

-14.95

5.64

5.35

Turkey

2.10

1.88

1.59

-15.70

5.18

5.41

Canada

1.07

1.06

1.06

0.60

3.46

3.35

South Korea

1.24

1.33

1.04

-22.10

3.38

3.25

Vietnam

1.08

1.21

0.96

-20.71

3.12

3.55

Germany

0.75

0.77

0.72

-.4.47

2.35

2.24

Japan

0.65

0.75

0.66

-12.08

2.14

1.86

Source: GTA, U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census

United States of America

2021

67

Annual Fact File 2024 Table 4: USA Imports of Textile and Apparel Value in US$ Million Country - Product

2022

2023

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

3,876 9,782 32,068 103,110 148,836

3,119 8,387 26,353 80,952 118,812

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

173 729 267 581 1,750

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

278 765 1,689 3,597 6,329

(January - October) 2023

2024

2,657 7,049 22,103 69,888 101,693

2,558 7,316 23,615 69,862 103,351

148 631 208 440 1,428

150 561 209 429 1,350

209 650 1,449 2,807 5,116

171 713 1,503 2,675 5,062

223 725 3,551 3,985 8,484

236 828 3,776 4,083 8,923

33 158 1,351 1,760 3,301

20 153 1,376 1,833 3,382

238 1,057 9,885 15,376 26,557

247 1,211 10,699 15,334 27,490

280 476 160 180 1,097

257 465 149 154 1,025

1 14 10 57 69

2 15 7 61 70

World

CANADA 173 749 247 511 1,680

United States of America

MEXICO 239 779 1,720 3,291 6,030

INDIA Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

348 1,143 4,927 5,734 12,152

266 878 4,269 4,515 9,928

PAKISTAN Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

52 218 1,908 2,791 4,969

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

391 1679 15,113 23,239 40,422

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

416 745 207 234 1,603

40 192 1,628 2,062 3,923

CHINA 276 1,274 11,793 17,713 31,057

SOUTH KOREA 329 558 186 203 1,277

HONG KONG Yarn 1 1 Fabric 3.3 16 Made-up 14 11 Apparel 82 69 Total 100 82 Source: U.S Department of Commerce, Office of Textile and Apparel.

Continued next Page

68

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

Annual Fact File 2024 Table 4: USA Imports of Textile and Apparel Value in US$ Million Country - Product

2022

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

140 470 248 219 1,077

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

221 495 36 106 856

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

812 1,863 1,473 3,462 7610

2023

(January - October) 2023

2024

102 305 148 113 668

88 309 150 90 637

152 392 23 80 647

113 368 26 79 585

568 1,445 1,050 3,007 6,071

515 1,461 1,065 2,937 5,978

568 1,446 1,050 3,015 6,079

515 1,461 1,065 2,943 5,984

397 473 2,463 20,683 24,017

429 497 2,818 21,408 25,153

0 1 10 646 656

0 3 66 490 498

8 47 703 7,014 7,772

8 37 1,025 10,544 11,614

418 1,382 1,966 11,806 15,573

385 1,365 2,046 11,185 14,982

TAIWAN 117 351 181 130 780

JAPAN 170 469 27 93 760

EU 27

EU 28 Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

812 1,863 1,474 3,471 7,620

670 1,714 1,264 3,616 7,264

ASEAN Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

565 696 3,511 31,230 36,003

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

0 3 20 968 988

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

11 65 1,057 11,631 12,764

473 562 2,883 23,924 27,843

United States of America

670 1,714 1,264 3,607 7,254

CBI 0 2 11 762 774

LDDC exc. HAITI 5 40 980 10,750 11,775

W HEMI Yarn 528 484 Fabric 1,604 1,643 Made-up 2,310 2,339 Apparel 17,178 13,861 Total 21,620 18,326 Source: U.S Department of Commerce, Office of Textile and Apparel.

69

Annual Fact File 2024 Table 5: USA Exports of Textile and Apparel Value in US$ Million Country - Product

2022

2023

(January - October) 2023

2024

3503 7024 3258 6130 19916

3411 6805 3242 5962 19420

261 1,178 1,412 1,818 4,669

250 1,154 1,332 1,767 4,503

436 3,135 713 1,554 5,839

466 3,073 789 1,660 5,988

57 54 22 44 177

66 55 23 46 190

12 1 1 25 39

11 1 1 21 35

124 291 71 188 675

139 244 75 145 603

99 56 27 75 258

106 51 23 61 243

14 94 25 62 198

10 97 21 58 188

World Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

4,577 8,777 4,187 7,377 24,918

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

340 1,467 1,957 2,233 5,997

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

546 3,750 810 1,731 6,837

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

51 65 23 51 190

4,105 8,287 3904 7363 23660

Canada 306 1,389 1,682 2,175 5,552

United States of America

MEXICO 511 3,683 853 1,856 6,902

INDIA 65 62 26 42 206

PAKISTAN Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

16 1 1 26 45

15 1 1 29 47

CHINA Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

139 433 79 147 798

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

117 64 29 103 314

155 350 88 257 851

SOUTH KOREA 119 67 31 88 305

HONG KONG Yarn 19 16 Fabric 166 117 Made-up 24 31 Apparel 59 76 Total 269 240 Source: U.S Department of Commerce, Office of Textile and Apparel.

Continued next Page

70

PAKISTAN TEXTILE JOURNAL - December 2024

Annual Fact File 2024 Table 5: USA Exports of Textile and Apparel Value in US$ Million Country - Product

2022

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

9 65 17 16 107

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

122 130 69 198 519

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

566 877 390 819 2,652

2023

(January - October) 2023

2024

6 47 14 15 84

8 66 10 15 98

73 100 47 151 371

80 82 49 133 344

571 705 325 673 2,274

504 674 316 637 2,132

571 706 325 674 2,276

504 675 317 637 2,135

197 184 68 60 509

196 208 57 70 530

4 30 57 65 155

3 29 63 62 158

9 13 41 80 143

14 18 46 88 166

2,110 5,236 2,437 4,346 14,130

2,027 5,071 2,456 4,334 13,888

TAIWAN 7 61 16 18 103

JAPAN 87 116 56 177 436

EU 27

EU 28 Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

566 881 391 819 2,657

676 817 388 806 2,687

ASEAN Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

199 268 80 63 610

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

4 38 81 64 187

Yarn Fabric Made-up Apparel Total

15 17 45 87 163

233 222 81 72 608

United States of America

676 816 388 805 2,685

CBI 4 35 70 76 186

LDDC exc. HAITI 12 11 35 76 134

W HEMI Yarn 3,092 2,448 Fabric 6,396 6,163 Made-up 3,147 2,916 Apparel 5,357 5,211 Total 17,992 16,738 Source: U.S Department of Commerce, Office of Textile and Apparel.

71

Classified

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