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Email:- prakashanpragya@gmail.com prachimasik@gmail.com
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vkius dgk gS n`f"Vxr gksrk gS- esjh jpuk dks vki izdk’ku esa ysrs gSaviSzy 2013 vad vfr ’kh?kz izkIr gqvk- esjh dfork c/kkbZ! esjk Hkh ys[ku ds izfr mRlkg&o/kZu gksrk gS- vr% ^jksVh pkan gS* dks izdkf’kr fd;k x;k] vkidks lk/kqokn nsuk fparu dk le; fudky dj fy[krk gwae` n q y eks g u vof/k;k] tcyiq j ¼e-iz - ½ pkgrk gwa- vkils vuqjks/k gS fd ÝwQ jhfMax ij i;kZIr /;ku fn;k tkuk vko’;d gS] rkfd vFkZ dk vuFkZ u gks- esjh xqyke cudj thus dh vknr dfork esa fuEu =qfV;ka gqbZ gSa& ^euq"; vkSj lekt* esa ys[kd us Hkkjr ds lkekftd ^ge tSlk ugha [kkrh gSa ;s fiTtk&ikLrk lw[kh jksVh gh gksrh budk uk’rk*& nwljh ykbu izdkf’kr rkus&ckus dh iM+rky djds var esa tks fu"d"kZ fn;k gS ogh gekjs lekt dk vfUre lp Hkh gS- gekjs lkekftd pfj= ugha gks ikbZ gSds dkj.k ns’k esa gks jgh mFky&iqFky ds izfr vkxkg djrs blh izdkj& gq, mUgksaus dgk gS& ^^vxj og blls tkx:d curs gSa rks ^buds gkFkksa esa vk tkrh gS jksVh cgqr vPNh ckr gS] ojuk bl ns’k ds ukxfjdksa dks xqyke iwue dh jkr lh nwf/k;k yxrh gS budks vekoL;k& bl cudj thus dh vknr gks xbZ gS-** ykbu dks ^iwue dh jkr nwf/k;k yxrh gS budks vekoL;k*& ckr dM+oh gS fdUrq gS ,dne lpizdkf’kr fd;k x;k gSjkds’k Hkzej th dh dgkuh ^vka[kksa esa bUnz/kuq"k* vkt ^ekSle djoV ys* ds LFkku ij ^ekSl djoV ys* dks dh ;qokih<+h ds gj ;qod vkSj ;qorh dks i<+uh pkfg,izdkf’kr fd;k gS- ^ckny QVdj cjlsa* ds LFkku ij ^ckny xqykch] gjs] yky] ihys jaxksa ds lkFk dkys jax ds izrhdksa esa dVdj cjlsa* dk mYys[k vFkZghu lk izrhr gksrk gS- vr,o fcuk uke fy, mUgksaus dgkuh dks [kwclwjrh ds lkFk vius vkils vuqjks/k gS fd mDr =qfV;ksa dk fujkdj.k djrs gq, vatke rd igqapkus dk ljkguh; dk;Z fd;k x;k gS- eq>s iqu% jpuk izdkf’kr djuk laHko gks rks ikBd rd esjh ,slk fo’okl gS fd tks Hkh ;qok bls i<+saxs oks Hkfo"; esa dHkh vfHkO;fDr lgt igqap ldsxhxqejkg ugha gks ldsaxs] D;ksafd blesa fufgr vFkZ brus iq[rk jkds’k ekgs’ojh ^dkYifud*] ujflagiqj ¼e-iz-½ <ax ls gesa vatke ds izfr vkxkg djrs gSa fd tgka la’k; dh
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dksbZ xqatkb’k ugha jgrh^ekr‘ fnol* ij Mk- vk’kk jkuh dk ys[k ^eka ds leiZ.k dks lyke* cgqr ekfeZd yxk- blh izdkj ^Mky ds ia{kh* dh leh{kk cgqr izHkko’kkyh jgh- [kkl rkSj ls miU;kl dh dqN pquh gqbZ lwfDr;ksa ds mYys[k ds lkFk ,slk yxk tSls geus miU;kl dks Li’kZ fd;k gS vkSj vc bls i<+us dh bPNk cyorh gks jgh gS- ,d ckr vkSj---xrkad esa vkdka{kk ;kno dh rhu dfork;sa] jkds’k Hkzej dh dgkuh ^,d mnkl ’kke* vkSj d‘".k dqekj ;kno dk jkgqy lkad‘R;k;u t;arh ij ys[k ^Hkkxks ugha nqfu;k dks cnyks* mRd‘"V jpuk;sa jgha- brus lqUnj la;ksxksa ds la;kstu ds fy, izkph ifjokj c/kkbZ ds ik= gSaeks g u /kujkt] vYykiq j ] bykgkckn
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ds ;qxiq#Ô lkfgR;dkjksa ls orZeku ih<+h dks voxr djkus dk lk/kqdk;Z dj lEiknd if=dk dks ,d lEiw.kZ lkfgfR;d if=dk cukus dk iz’kaluh; dk;Z dj jgs gSafueZy oekZ lSykuh dgkuh ys[kd gSa- mudh izLrqr dgkuh ^<yku ls mrjrs gq,* lkE;oknh ’kklu iz.kkyh dk dPpk fpV~Bk gS- dFkk ys[kd us lkE;oknh n’kZu ls lapkfyr ’kklu iz.kkyh dh iwjh cf[k;k gh m/ksM+ nh gS- ^fcj;kuh* dgkuh esa ys[kd cky Jfed dk fcj;kuh ds fy;s leySafxd gol dk f’kdkj gks tkus dks Lohdkj dj ysus ls D;k lans’k tkrk gS\ ys[kd us ckyJfed dh n;uh;rk fn[kkus ds fy, mldh ukSdjh tkus dk Hk; tksM+ fn;k gS- ,slh dgkuh ls u rks cky Jfed ds izfr dksbZ lgkuqHkwfr mit ldrh gS] u mlds mUewyu dks fn’kk fey ldrh gS- lcls Hkkoqd dgkuh gS Mk- fo’kk[kk Bkdj dh dgkuh ^is’ksaV ikfdZax*- bl Hkkoqd iz.k; izlax ds lkFk yEch ykbykt chekjh dk nnZ >syrh jksxh dk nnZ vkSj ,d Hkkoqd ukjh dk xyr ikfdZax esa xkM+h ikdZ djus dk vijk/k cks/k cgqr gh izHkko’kkyh <ax ls O;Dr fd;k x;k gS- bl Hkkoiw.kZ dgkuh ys[ku ds fy, ysf[kdk dks gkfnZd lk/kqokn^,d mnkl ’kke* dgkuh esa ys[kd us 1974 ds lekt ds ns’kdky vkSj okrkoj.k dks thrs gq, ml le; ds ;qod dh psruk vkSj la?kÔZ dk thoUr fp=.k fd;k gS- dgkuh ds e/; esa iyk;uoknh Hkko dk vkHkkl gksrk gS] ijUrq dgkuh ds var rd og frjksfgr gks tkrk gS- jkds’k Hkzej dh xty ds fuEufyf[kr v’kvkj csgn izHkkfor djrs gSa& ^^teha ij cSBdj rqe vkleka dh ckr djrs gksu tkus fdl tgka esa gks] dgka dh ckr djrs gksrqEgkjh vka[k dk ikuh ;dhuu ej x;k gksxk] cgk;k [kwu igys fQj nok dh ckr djrs gks-** rFkk ’kdhy vkteh ds v’kvkj& ^^[kqnk dk uke fy[kk gS reke psgjksa ij] fejs fy;s rks gj ,d vkneh eqgCcr gS-** vkSj ;wuql vnhc ds v’kvkj& ^^Qkdksa us fQj ckth thrh] lcus fQj [kkbZ gS ekr] vkalw ihdj csVk cksyk eq> dks [kkuk [kkuk gSde tQZ ls enn u dHkh ekax cnulhc] rkmez ns[k ysuk oks ?kj&?kj crk;sxk-** csgn vljnkj gSa- ’kSysUnz dh jpuk 1997&98 dh yxrh gS] exj izHkkfor djrh gSeuksjatu lgk; lDlsuk] t;iqj ¼jkt-½ twu 2013
fo’ks"k lwpuk vkthou lnL;@laj{kd lnL; izkph dk laiknu ,oa izdk’ku ,d O;fDrxr iz;kl gS;g ,d nq"dj ,oa daVd Hkjk ekxZ gS- fcuk vFkZ ds vkt ds ;qx esa dksbZ Hkh laLFkk ;k fudk; thfor ugha jg ldrh[kkldj i=&if=dkvksa dk izdk’ku rks vR;Ur tksf[ke Hkjk gS- blesa ykxr T;knk gS] vkenuh de- ^izkph* oSls Hkh vO;kolkf;d if=dk gS] blds forj.k o izlkj dk ek/;e dsoy LFkk;h xzkgd gSa( tks fd ux.; gSa] ,slh voLFkk esa if=dk dk fu;fer izdk’ku vlaHko lk izrhr gks jgk gSikBdksa rFkk ys[kdksa ls esjk vuqjks/k gS fd og if=dk ds okf"kZd] }Sokf"kZd] =Sokf"kZd] vkthou o lj{kad lnL; cudj bls vkfFkZd lqn‘<+rk iznku dj ldrs gS- bldk pUnk fuEu izdkj gS%& okf"kZd % 220 f}okf"kZd % 420 =Sokf"kZd % 600 vkthou % 2500 laj{kd % 5000 vkthou rFkk laj{kd lnL;ksa ds O;fDrRo ,oa d‘frRo ij ge fo’ks"k vad izdkf’kr djsaxs- vkthou lnL;ksa ds fy, if=dk ds fdlh ,d vad esa iwjs ikap i‘"B fu/kkZfjr fd, x, gSa rFkk laj{kd lnL;ksa ij vk/kkfjr lkexzh iwjs 10 i‘"Bkssa ij nh tk,xhvkils fouez fuosnu gS fd vf/kd ls vf/kd la[;k esa if=dk ds lnL; cudj bls vkfFkZd lqn‘<+rk iznku djsa( rkfd ;g fujUrj lekt] lkfgR; rFkk laLd‘fr dh lsok esa vxzlj jgs- pUnk euhvkMZj ;k psd@cSad Mªk¶V izKk izdk’ku ds uke ij Hkstsa-
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twu 2013
lQy gq, gSa] ;g dsoy vkids fopkjksa ds ek/;e ls gh ge tku ldrs gSa] ijUrq [ksn ds lkFk dguk iM+ jgk gS fd dqN ys[kd laiw.kZ if=dk dh iz’kalk rks djrs gSa] ijUrq O;fDrxr jpukvksa ij fVIiM+h djus ls cp tkrs gSa- ikBdksa&ys[kdksa ls esjk vuqjks/k gS fd og izR;sd jpuk ij [kqydj vius fopkj O;Dr djs(a rHkh ge vxys vadksa esa jpukvksa ds p;u esa ikBdks@a ys[kdksa dh vfHk#fp dk /;ku j[k ldsaxs,d eq[; ckr] ftldk mYys[k eSaus laikndh; ds ek/;e ls igys Hkh fd;k gS] fQj ls dguk pkgwaxk fd izkph esa izdk’kukFkZ izkIr gksusokyh jpukvksa esa lcls vf/kd la[;k NUnghu dforkvksa vkSj csrqdh xtyksa dh gksrh gS- dguk valxr u gksxk fd buesa ls T;knkrj dfork,a vkSj xtysa v/kdpjh gksrh gSa vkSj i| ds ekin.Mksa ij [kjh ugha mrjrha- irk ugha ys[kdksa dks ;g Hkze dSls gks tkrk gS fd NUnghu dfork,a vkSj xtysa fy[kuk cgqr vklku gksrk gS- tgka dforkvksa esa ,d dsUnzh; Hkko vkSj laosnu’khyrk dk gksuk vko’;d gS] ogha xtyksa esa Nan] ek=k] jnhQ vkSj dkfQ;s dk iwjk [;ky j[kuk t:jh gksrk gScgqr lh jpukvksa dks i<+dj eq>s dfo;ksa vkSj ’kk;jksa dh cqf) ij rjl vkrk gS fd os Hkkoghu dfork,a vkSj NaneqDr xtysa fy[kdj rks vius dks dfo vkSj ’kk;j eku ysrs gSa] ijUrq mu jpukvksa dks nqckjk ugha i<+rs fd mudh dfe;ksa dh rjQ /;ku ns ldsa- viuh jpukvksa esa og HkkÔk vkSj O;kdj.k dk rks vuq’kklu ugha ekurs] ijUrq mnwZ&Qkjlh ds dqNsd ’kCnksa ds uhps fcUnq yxkuk ugha Hkwyrs- bruk lk Kku izkIr djds og le>rs gSa fd og fgUnh&mnwZ ds egku ’kk;jksa dh Js.kh esa vk x;s gSamudh cqf) vkSj HkkÔkKku uqDrs rd tkdj [kRe gks tkrk gSnwljh eq[; ckr ;g gS fd vkt dk ys[kd fy[kuk rks pkgrk gS] ijUrq u og Kku vftZr pkgrk gS] u Je djuk pkgrk gS- og dsoy ,d dkxt ij dqN ’kCn fy[kdj mUgsa
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^dfork* dk uke nsdj lEiknd ds ikl viuh yEch&pkSM+h lEekuksa dh lwph ds lkFk Hkst nsrk gS- og le>rk gS fd lEiknd mldh lEeku&lwph ns[kdj izHkkfor gks tk,xk vkSj vka[k ewandj mldh csgn detksj] dwM+s esa Qsad nsusokyh dfork dks lEeku ds lkFk viuh if=dk esa izdkf’kr dj nsxk- bl izdkj ds dfo;ksa vkSj ys[kdksa dh lEeku&lwph esa mudh izdkf’kr d`fr;ksa dh la[;k ;k rks u ds cjkcj gksrh gS] ;k mudh lEeku&lwph dk nloka fgLlk Hkh ugha gksrh- mudks ns’k ds izR;sd dksus] ’kgj vkSj dLcs ls lEeku izkIr gks tkrs gSa( ijUrq mudh izdkf’kr d`fr;ksa dk dksbZ vrk&irk ugha feyrk- ,sls egku lkfgR;dkjksa ls esjk fouez fuosnu gS fd lEeku&i= cVksjus esa viuk le; O;FkZ u xaok,a] cfYd dqN le; jpukRed dk;ksZa esa Hkh yxk,a( rkfd muds fnoaxr gksus ds ckn mudh jpukvksa dks yksx ;kn dj ldsa- fdlh ys[kd dh vPNh jpuk,a gh mls dkyt;h cukrh gSa] u dh mldh lEeku&lwphrhljh izeq[k ckr] tks eSa dguk pkgrk gwa] og ;g gS fd vk/kqfud fgUnh ys[kd Jeghu gSa- og cgqr T;knk fy[kuk le; dh cjcknh le>rk gS] blhfy, og ys[k] fuca/k] dgkuh vkSj miU;kl fy[kdj viuk le; cjckn ugha djrk- nks&pkj dgkfu;ka fy[kus esa tks Je vkSj le; yxrk gS] mruk gh Je yxkdj vkSj mrus gh le; esa og lkS&Ms<+ lkS dfork,a fy[kdj ,d dfork&laxzg Niok ysrk gS vius [kqn ds iSls ls vkSj ml d`fr dh cnkSyr xyh&dwpksa ls vFkkg lEeku Hkh cVksj ysrk gSizkph esa izdk’kukFkZ cgqr de dFkk;sa izkIr gksrh gSa] laHkor% bldk ,d dkj.k ;g gks ldrk gS fd if=dk ikfjJfed nsus esa vleFkZ gS- ¼gkykafd izKk dgkuh iqjLdkj ;kstuk ds rgr geus p;fur dgkfu;ksa dks iqjLdkj jkf’k;ka Hkh iznku dh gSa vkSj ikBd&ys[kd bl ckr ls ifjfpr gksaxs½ pwafd dgkuh ys[ku esa le; vkSj Je nksuksa gh yxrs gSa] blfy, ys[kd fcuk fdlh ikfjJfed ds ,d y?kq if=dk ds fy, dgkuh Hkstuk ewY;ghu vkSj vuqfpr le>rs gksa- dkj.k pkgs tks Hkh gksa] ijUrq dgkfu;ksa dk i;kZIr ek=k esa izdk’ku ds fy, izkIr u gksuk ,d nq[kn vkSj fparktud fLFkfr gS- bl =klnh ls ckgj fudyus ds fy, eSa dgkuh vkSj dFkk ys[kdksa ls dsoy vuqjks/k dj ldrk gwa fd og dgkuh&ys[ku esa #fp ysa] vius dherh le; dk dqN va’k fy[kus esa O;rhr djsa] Je djsa- vk’kk djrk gwa fd ,d dgkuh ;k ys[k lekIr djus ij og vlhe lq[k dk vuqHko izkIr dj ldrs gSa- vk/kqfud dfork,a csrqds x| ds vykok vkSj dqN ugha gksrha] blfy, ,sls dfo;ksa dks esjk lq>ko gS] vxj muds
twu 2013
efLrLd esa ikfjokfjd ;k lkekftd eqíksa ls tqM+k gqvk dksbZ Hkko vkrk gS] rks mls ys[k ;k dgkuh ds :i esa ifjofrZr djus dk iz;kl djsa- esjk ekuuk gS fd ,d csgwnh vkSj cpdkuh dfork fy[kus ls vPNk gS fd og x| ys[ku dk iz;kl djsa] rks vPNk ys[ku dj ldsaxsvkt ds ys[kdksa esa Nikl dh Hkw[k Hkh vR;f/kd gS- og viuh <sj lkjh i| jpuk,a] ftuesa vrqdkar dfork,a gh gksrh gSa] ,d lkFk Nius ds fy, Hkst nsrs gSa- ;s jpuk;sa Hkh Nk;kizfr;ka gksrh gSa] ftlls vkHkkl gksrk gS fd dfo egksn; ,d lkFk vU; if=dkvksa esa Hkh bruh gh la[;k esa jpuk,a Hkstrs gksaxs- ,d lkFk cgqr lkjh dfork,a Hkstus dk ifj.kke cgqr vPNk ugha gksrk gS] D;ksafd laiknd dks vxj igyh gh jpuk i<+rs le; izdk’ku ;ksX; izrhr ugha gksrh gS] rks og vU; jpukvksa dks fcydqy i<+us dk d"V ugha mBkrk] D;ksafd mlds lkeus vU; jpuk,a Hkh gksrh gSa- bl rjg laHko gS fd ml dfo dh vPNh jpuk Hkh dpjs ds <sj esa igqap tk,- vr% dfo vkSj ys[kdksa ls vuqjks/k gS fd ,d lkFk <sj lkjh jpuk,a izdk’kukFkZ u Hksatsa- ,d&nks jpuk Hkstus ds ckn tc rd mlds ckjs esa dksbZ fu.kZ; ugha izkIr gksrk] rc rd vU; jpuk u Hksta -as jpuk izdk’ku ds ckn ys[kdh; izfr Hkstus dk izko/kku gS] vU;Fkk rhu&pkj ekg ds ckn ys[kd vkSj dfo jpuk dks vLohd`r le>dj mls vU;FkZ Hkst ldrs gSaizkph ds izR;sd vad esa ;g lwpuk Nkih tkrh gS fd ys[kd d`i;k viuh jpuk dh ewy izfr gh izdk’kukFkZ@fopkjkFkZ Hksatsa] ijUrq vf/kdka’k ys[kd bl lwpuk ij dksbZ xkSj ugha djrs vkSj og viuh jpuk dh Nk;kizfr Hkst dj fuf’par gks tkrs gSa] fd mudh jpuk izdkf’kr gks tk,xh- dbZ ckj jpuk dh xq.koÙkk ds vk/kkj ij ge ml ij fopkj dj ysrs gSa] ijUrq vf/kdka’k jpuk,a vLohd`r dj nh tkrh gSa] D;ksafd Nk;kizfr djkrs le; ys[kd bl ckr dk /;ku ugha djrs fd ewy jpuk ds va’k lgh&lgh Nk;kizfr esa vk x;s gSa- dbZ ys[kd rks viuh iwoZ izdkf’kr jpuk dh lh/ks if=dk ;k iqLrd ls gh Nk;kizfr djokdj Hkst nsrs gSa- ,slh fLFkfr esa gekjs ikl bu jpukvksa dks vLohd`r djus ds vykok vkSj dksbZ pkjk ugha gksrktks ys[kd viuh jpukvksa dks Vafdr djok dj Hkstrs gSa] og Hkh mls nqckjk i<+us dk d"V ugha djrs- ys[kd dh HkkÔk dks ,d Vad.kd lgh rjhds ls Vafdr djsxk] ;g lkspuk Hkkzed gS- Vafdr djrs le; xfYr;ka gksuk LokHkkfod gSa vkSj dbZ ckj
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Vad.kd fdlh ’kCn dks ugha le>rk gS rks og vius Kku ds vk/kkj ij mldh txg dksbZ vkSj gh ’kCn Vafdr dj nsrk gS- bl izdkj okD; dk vuFkZ gks tkrk gS- ys[kdksa ls fuosnu gS fd Vafdr jpuk dks Hkh og ,d ckj Bhd ls i<+ ysa] vkSj vko’;d lq/kkj djus ds ckn gh fdlh if=dk ds ikl izdk’kZukFkZ iszfÔr djsaVad.k dh xfYr;ksa ds dkj.k Hkh dbZ ckj jpuk vLohd`r gks tkrh gSf}rh; izKk dgkuh iqjLdkj esa de la[;k esa dgkfu;ka feyus ds dkj.k iqjLdkj ;kstuk dks fujLr fd;k tk pqdk gS] ijUrq blds brj p;u lfefr us ianzg dgkfu;ksa dks izdk’kukFkZ Lohd`r fd;k gS- bu dgkfu;ksa esa ikap izFke dgkfu;ksa dks ge bl vad esa izdkf’kr dj jgs gSa- ,d dgkuh dks ys[kd dh lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij izdkf’kr ugha fd;k tk;sxk- ’ksÔ ukS dgkfu;ksa dks vkxkeh vadksa esa izdkf’kr fd;k tk;sxk- bu lHkh pkSng dgkfu;ksa ds ys[kdksa dks leqfpr ikfjJfed nsus dh O;oLFkk gS] tks dgkfu;ksa ds izdkf’kr gksus ds ,d ekl ds vanj euhvkMZj }kjk Hkst fn;k tk;sxkys[kdksa vkSj ikBdksa ls fouez vuqjks/k gS fd viuk lg;ksx gesa iznku djrs jgsa vkSj vius ewY;oku fopkjksa ls gesa voxr djkrs jgsa- vxys vadksa esa izdkf’kr fd;s tkus okys i=ksa esa fdlh loZJs"B i= dks ge iqjLd`r djus dh ;kstuk Hkh cuk jgs gSa] vr% vkt gh viuh dye mBkb, vkSj izkph esa izdkf’kr jpukvksa ;k fdlh vU; lkef;d foÔ; ij vius fopkj gesa laf{kIr esa fy[k Hkstsa- ge mUgsa izkph ds ^vkius dgk gS* LrEHk esa izdkf’kr djsaxs vkSj ?kksÔ.kk ds ckn ge mUgsa iqjLdkj ls lEekfur djsxa -s vkidk ’kqHkkdka{kh!
twu 2013
Loj yrk&vk’kk la;ksx Loj yrk&vk’kk la;ksx mÔk eaxs’kdj[kud >ud lqla;ksx Loj mÔk eaxs’kdjf>yfey flrkjksa lh vkokt+ f>yfeyk;sbUnz/kuqÔh vkHkke; vkokt eu Hkk;seksgd e/kqj ekf.kd Loj mÔk eaxs’kdjHkfDr Hkkoe; xhr tks gj eu dks Hkk;s,sls vusd xhr jgs ft;jk yqHkk;sLoj lkxj e`nqy vankt+ mÔk eaxs’kdjxhr xaqtu jatue; lqj xk;dh fo[;krlaiw.kZ gh laxhr txr esa izfrHkk O;kIrlfjr fuukn lqjfHkr Loj mÔk eaxs’kdjva’kyky iUnsz ds ,sls gh xhrksa] Hktuksa rFkk fofo/k dkO; jpukvksa dk vkuan izkIr djus ds fy, vkt gh if<+,%&
lcjax gjlax ;Fkk uke rFkk xq.k blesa gj O;fDr] iq#Ô] ukjh] ckyd vkfn lHkh ds fy, jpuk,a gSa] tks vkidks vkuafnr gh ugha] cfYd gfÔZr Hkh djsaxh vkSj vk’p;Ztud :i ls ;g lkspus ij foo’k gks tk,axs] D;k bruh lkjh fofo/k jpukvksa dk dfo ,d gh gS-
gka
Jh va’kyky iUnzs dh dkO; jpukvksa dk vkuan izkIr djus ds fy, vkt gh laidZ djsa&
izKk izdk’ku
7] Jh gksEl] cpiiu Ldwy ds ikl] dapu fogkj] fot; uxj] tcyiqj&482002 ewY;% 600 #i;s ek= NwV% 25 izfr’kr eaxkus ds fy, d`i;k 450 #i;s euhvkMZj ls vfxze Hkstsavf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, eksckby la[;k 09425323193 ;k nwjHkkÔ la[;k 0761 2647001 ij laidZ dj ldrs gSa-
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lkfgR;
Nk;koknh dfork esa vlarksÔ&Hkkouk f’konku flag pkSgku
fganh esa Nk;kokn dh dfork iwathokn dh dfork gS- mlesa ftl Hkkouk dh vfHkO;atuk gksrh gS] og
iwathifr oxZ ;k e/;e oxZ ;k e/;e oxZ dh oxZ&Hkkouk gS- ysfdu pwafd ladVxzLr] uk’kksUeq[k iwathokn lLad`fr vkSj dyk dk fojks/kh gS] vius dykdkjksa vkSj dfo;ksa dks vukgr dj mUgsa thfodk miktZu ds fy, nj&nj HkVdrk gS] blfy, LokfHkekuh Nk;koknh dfo vk/kqfud iwathoknh lekt ls vlarq"V gS] iwathoknh gksdj Hkh fpj ^fonzksgh* vkSj ^fpj v/khj* gS- mldh dfork ^larksÔ* vkSj ^izfrokn* ds Hkkoksa ls vksrizksr gSNk;kokn dh dfork ds ckjs esa vkykspdksa dh lEefr gS fd vk/kqfud thou dh foÔkniw.kZ voLFkk us mls d#.k vkSj osnuke; cuk fn;k gS- Bhd! ysfdu ;g foÔkne; ifjfLFkfr D;ksa mRiUu gqbZ vkSj mlus gekjs dkO; lkfgR; ij dsoy ,slk gh izHkko D;ksa Mkyk] vkSj bl ^d#.k Øanu* vkSj ^osnuk* esa ^vlarksÔ&Hkkouk* dh fdruh O;kid fdarq {kh.k js[kk,a vafdr gaS] bl rF; dh xgjkbZ esa tkuk mUgsa v#fpdj izrhr gksrk gS- os bl vlkeatL;] bl foÔerk dks T;ksa&dk&R;ksa] fcuk okLrfod dkj.k dh [kkst fd,] ^uSlfxZd* ekudj Lohdkj dj ysrs gSa- iwathokn us bu vkykspdksa ds laLdkjksa] muds fopkj vkSj Hkko txr ij tks izHkko Mkyk gS] mlls os fufyZIr ugha gks ikrs] Qyr% os bl fofp= ifjfLFkfr dk ewy dkj.k Hkh ugha [kkst ikrs- mudh ladh.kZ lhek,a Li"V gSaiz’u gSa( D;ksa vf/kdka’k Nk;koknh dfo;ksa dh ^oh.kk ds rkj* VwVs vkSj vLr&O;Lr gSa\ D;ksa muds ân; esa ^Øanu*] us=ksa esa ^rIr vJq* vkSj ekul esa ^lwukiu* gS\ D;ksa mudh ^vk’kk,a*] ^vfHkyk’kk,a* vkSj ^Lo.kZ dYiuk,a* u"V gks xbZ gSa\ lkjs txr dks vkIykfor djus okyh bu dfo;ksa ds us=ksa dh ^lkou ?ku*&o"kkZ dk dkj.k D;k O;fDrxr gS\ D;k ;g ^esjh&rsjh* vuqHkwfr dk iz’u gS\ vkt D;ksa lHkh dk thou vk’kafdr gS] lHkh fo{kqC/k vkSj fof{kIr gSa\ bl egk#nu ds vanj ^vlarksÔ* dk ^phRdkj* dgka vkSj D;ksa fNik gS\ bu iz’uksa dh xgjkbZ esa tkus ds fy, gesa ,d u, fljs ls vius dyk&foÔ;d fopkjksa dk ewY;kadu djuk gksxk-
twu 2013
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dfork dk lekt ls vfoPNs| laca/k gS] D;ksafd dfork dk euq"; ds Hkkoksa ls laca/k gS- vkfndky ls euq"; izd`fr ls ;q) djrk vk;k gS& ml ij fot; izkIr djus] mlds varjre izns’kksa esa izfo"V dj] mls fux`<+ jgL;ksa dk mn~?kkVu dj] muds lkFk mPpre Lrj ij lerqY;rk LFkkfir djus ds fy,&D;ksafd euq"; izd`fr ds va/k izdksiksa vkSj ca/kuksa ls eqDr gksuk pkgrk gS] D;ksafd og Lora=rk pkgrk gS- ysfdu ,d euq"; bl dk;Z dks laiUu ugha dj ldrk] blfy, og lkewfgd thou O;rhr djrk gS] lekt esa jgrk gS- lkekftd Je gh mldh Lora=rk dk vL= gS- euq"; dh vkfFkZd O;oLFkk dk mRiknu&iz.kkyh gh mldh izxfr ;k mUufr dh |ksrd gS- ftruh gh mUur vkfFkZd&iz.kkyh gksxh] mruh gh gn rd euq"; izd`fr ls Lora= gksxk- euq"; ds bl lkekftd fodkl us gh mlesa Kku&psruk mRiUu dh- lkekftd psruk euq"; ds Je dks laxfBr vkSj lkewfgd djrh gS- lekt us euq"; dh ftu var%iszj.kkvksa dks xzg.k fd;k] os Lora= gksdj lekt dh Kkr psruk ds fpj&ifjof/kZr dksÔ esa ifjosf"Br gksrh xbZa( vLohd`r] iFk&Hkzkar ifFkd dh Hkkafr HkVdrh fQjha- lkekftd thou vkSj lkekftd vuqHko ls ftudk laca/k jgrk gS] ogh var%iszj.kk,a bl dksÔ esa LFkku ikrh gSadfork dyk gS- euq"; ds Je dh rjg og Hkh Lora=rk dk vL= gS- ftl izdkj euq"; okLrfodrk ds cnyus esa gh cká&okLrfodrk dk Kku izkIr dj ikrk gS ¼foKku }kjk½ mlh izdkj vU; euq";ksa ds ^vga* dh vuq:irk dk Kku Hkh mls ^vga* ds cnyus ds iz;Ru }kjk gh izkIr gksrk gS ¼dfork vkSj dyk }kjk½- HkkSfrd txr ds leku euq"; ds lkekftd thou esa Hkh ifjorZu vfuok;Z gS] dsoy cká thou esa gh ugha] oju~ mlds vkarfjd thou ;k Hkko&txr esa Hkh- blfy, lekt ds lkewfgd] Hkko] lekt ds fodkl ds lkFk&lkFk ifjofrZr gksrs tkrs gSa- ¼;g vko’;d ugha fd muds ifjorZu dh xfr leku gh gks½ vr% dyk dh Hkh ;g fo’ksÔrk gS fd og ifjorZu’khy vkSj izxfr’khy gSizd`fr vkSj vius prqfnZd~ okrkoj.k ls la?kÔZ djusokys euq"; ds Hkkoksa esa mlds cká thou dh izfrfØ;k gksrh gS] ân; esa Hkkoksa dk leiZ.k gksrk gS] vkdka{kk,a mRiUu gksrh gSa] lkekftd la?kÔZ dh dBksj] dVq foÔerkvksa dks e/kqj cukus dh mRdaBk iSnk gksrh gS] ifjorZu lkekftd thou esa rknkRE; LFkkfir djus dh vko’;drk izrhr gksrh gS- dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g fd cká la?kÔZ ds lkFk&lkFk vkarfjd la?kÔZ ;k Hkko&txr dk }a} Hkh pyrk jgrk gS- vkSj dfork( tks Hkkoksa dks laxfBr ;k mUgsa rjrhc nsrh gS] uohu var%iszj.kkvksa }kjk Hkko&txr dh lhek foLr`r djrh tkrh gS- og thou&Je ;k la?kÔZ dks Hkkoksa
twu 2013
ds jl ls lhapdj e/kqj cukrh tkrh gS- dfork dk ;gh mís’; jgk gS- og lkekftd thou vkSj lkekftd&Je ds lkFk euq"; dk ^ekuoh yxko* mRiUu djrh gS- ;g dk;Z] dfork] euq"; ds Hkkoksa dks ,d uohu Js"Brj dYiukRed lalkj esa vorfjr djrh gS- bl dYiukRed lalkj dh okLrfodrk vokLrfod ugha gksrh] oju~ ,d mPpdksfV dh okLrfodrk gksrh gS- dfork dk tUe gh bl Js"Brj okLrfodrk dh dYiukRed :ijs[kk vafdr djus ls gksrk gS- ;|fi ge bl dYiukRed okLrfodrk dk Li’kZ ugha dj ikrs] rFkkfi bl ^Je* ds nhid dks ysdj Hkfo"; ds reiw.kZ xHkZ esa ?kqlus dk lkgl lafpr dj ysrs gSa;g Hkze] ;g Js"B thou dh dYiuk] e`x&ejhfpdk ds leku vizkI; ugha gksrh] D;ksafd orZeku ds xHkZ esa mlds chp gksrs gSa] ftUgsa laiw.kZ ekuork dh Je&’kfDr Hkfo"; esa vadqfjr djus esa lQy gksrh gS& dYiuk lR; gks tkrh gS] vkdka{kk,a okLrfodrk ds :i esa ifj.kr gks tkrh gSavr% dfork euq"; dh Lora=rk dk vL= gSvkfndky esa tc dfork dk tUe gqvk Fkk] lekt cgqr vkxs c<+ vk;k Fkk- ml le; dfork dk thou ls lh/kk laca/k Fkk- _rq&mRloksa ds xhrksa esa ge v/kZ&,sfrgkfld lekt dk lkekftd rFkk lkewfgd Je ls tks laca/k Fkk] mldk Hkkoiw.kZ fp=.k ikrs gSa- buesa dksfB;ksa vukt vkSj lq[k&le`f) dh dYiuk dh tkrh Fkh] dsoy blfy, fd Qly iSnk djus dk Je e/kqj cu lds] gYdk gks lds] mlesa rRijrk vkSj mRlkg Hkjk gks- dforkvksa ds mPpkj.k dk laca/k dykRed :i ls euq"; ds dk;Z ds lkFk jgrk Fkk] vkSj mlds ihNs euq"; dh lkewfgd Hkkouk,a fufgr jgrh Fkha- bl izdkj Qly ds xhr ls e/kqflafpr dk;Z pyrk tkrk Fkk( mRiknu c<+k vkSj ubZ vko’;drk,a mRiUu gks xbZa- izd`fr ij fot; izkIr djus dh vkdka{kk us uohu dYiukvksa dks tUe fn;k- banz] o#.k] x#.k] ioulqr] uHk&;ku ¼foeku½ vkfn dh vusd dYiuk,a cuha] tks ifjJe&dq’ky vuqHkoh Fks] mUgsa nsorkvksa dk in&xkSjo izkIr gqvk- vkSj euq"; u, dYiuk fp=ksa dks vka[kksa esa jek,] ,d ubZ meax ls izd`fr ds uo&izns’kksa ij fot; izkIr djus ds fy, iz;Ru’khy gks x;kla{ksi esa] dfork lR; ds ,d uwru dYiukRed lalkj dh jpuk djrh gS] vkSj bl dYiukRed lalkj ds fof’k"V xq.kksa ds lkFk gekjk HkkoukRed rknkRE; LFkkfir djrh gS- bl dYiukRed lalkj ls gekjk laca/k var%iszj.kkvksa }kjk ugha gksrk] oju~ vkfFkZd&lkekftd thou dh vko’;drkvksa dh psruk }kjk gksrk gS- bl dYiukRed lalkj dh l`f"V lkewfgd vuqHkwfr ds vk/kkj ij gksrh gSfu"dÔZ fudyk fd dfork dk tUe Lora=rk ds lkFk gksrk gS- bfrgkl ds vkfndky esa] tc rd lekt ijLij fojks/kh oxkZsa
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esa Li"V :i esa ugha caV tkrk ¼vFkkZr tc rd euq"; lkewfgd thou O;rhr djrk gS] vkSj euq"; euq"; dk nq’eu u cudj dsoy izd`fr fotsrk gh cuk jgrk gS½ dfork laiw.kZ ekuork dh vkdka{kkvksa dk izfrfuf/kRo djrh gS] euq"; ds lkewfgd Hkkoksa vkSj Hkzeksa dh vfHkO;atuk djrh gS- fdarq blds i’pkr~] ,d vfr mUur ,oa lH; oxZ ds lekt esa dfork leLr lekt dh vkdka{kkvksa vkSj mlds Hkzeksa dks O;Dr u dj dsoy ’kkld oxZ dh Hkkoukvksa dks O;Dr djus yxrh gS- leLr ekuork dk nkeu NksM+dj og ’kfDr&laiUu oxZ dk oj.k dj ysrh gSlekt ds fodkl ds lkFk] vFkkZr mRiknu dh iz.kkyh ds fodkl ds lkFk lekt esa Je&foHkktu gksus yxrk gS- lekt dh mUufr vkSj izR;sd euq"; ds iw.kZ&fodkl ds fy, ;g Je&foHkktu vfuok;Z gS- mRiknu dh o`f) us oxZ mRiUu fd,’kkld oxZ ds /kqzo ij ekuo&lekt dh laiw.kZ psruk dsanzhHkwr gks xbZ- dykdkj ;k dfo Hkh blh /kqzo ij eaMjkrs jgs] vkSj ’kklu oxZ dh rjg mUgsa Hkh Je ls Nqêh feyh- ’kuS%&’kuS% dyk ;k dfork lkewfgd Je ls fofHkUu] nwjLFk gksrh xbZ- dfo vdsyk] fujkyk O;fDr cu x;kiwathokn viuh izkjafHkd voLFkk esa ,d Økafrdkjh lekt Fkk- lkear’kkgh dk var dj] mlus euq"; dks euq"; dh xqykeh ls Lora= dj fn;k] mRiknu iz.kkyh esa Økafrdkjh mUufr dh] vkSj iwjs lekt dh :ijs[kk gh cny nh- ^cjkcjh*] ^HkkbZpkjs* vkSj ^Lora=rk* ds uke ij lkearh lekt dk var dj mlus u, lekt&laca/k LFkkfir fd,- ¼vBkjgoha lnh dh ;wjksih; Økafr;ka] eq[;dj Ýkal dh iwathoknh lkekftd Økafr½ iwathifr oxZ ds fl)kar izfriknd le>s fd ^Lora= :i ls tUe ysusokyk tks euq"; gj txg ca/kuxzLr gS] og iwathokn ds ’kqHkkxeu ls mUeqDr gks x;k- ysfdu og iawthifr oxZ dh Lora=rk Fkh] O;kikj&o`f) vkSj lkezkT;&foLrkj ds fy, og fu’p; gh Lora= gks x;k Fkk- tgka rd vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk laca/k gS] iwathifr oxZ ,d Økafrdkjh oxZ gS- mRiknu&;a=ksa esa fujarj Økafrdkjh mUufr dj ;g mRiknu iz.kkyh dh cqfu;kn dks bruh foLr`r vkSj lkekftd cuk nsrk gS fd leLr ekuo tkfr lkewfgd :i ls mRiknu&dk;Z esa Hkkx ysus yxrh gSysfdu bldk ;g vFkZ ugha fd ;g vius lkFk u, lkekftd ca/ku ugha ykrk- bl laf’y"V lekt ds ca/ku vkSj Hkh dBksj vkSj fujadq’k gksrs gSa- ykHk dh iszj.kk] mRiknu ds lk/kuksa ij O;fDrxr Lokf/kdkj] vkS|ksfxd izfr;ksfxrk vkSj buls mRiUu lkezkT;okn] QkflTe] vkfFkZd laokn] csdkjh vkSj ;q) djksM+ksa izkf.k;ksa ds thou esa foHkzkV~ iSnk dj nsrs gSa] vkSj mUgsa cktkj vkSj oLrq dk xqyke cuk nsrs gSa- iwathokn ds eruksUeq[k dky dh ;g ohHkRl] fodjky] jDr&fiiklq okLrfodrk
twu 2013
Jethoh&oxZ esa vius Je dh lkewfgdrk] vkSj iwathokn dk uk’k dj bfrgkl pØ dks vkxs ys tkus dh mudh {kerk dh psruk muesa mRiUu dj nsrh gS- bu nks ijLij fojks/kh okLrfodrkvksa ds lkeus iM+dj vkt dk iwathifr viuh var%iszj.kkvkas vkSj iwathokn ds fujadq’k lkekftd fu;eksa dk n;uh;&fu#ik;&nkl cu x;k gS- og lekt ds fgrksa ds fo#) [kM+s gksdj] mlds ca/kuksa dh Ja`[kyk dks vkSj Hkh tdM+dj Lora= gksus dh O;FkZ ps"Vk dj jgk gS- lekt dh vlaxfr;ksa dk ;g fu#ik; nkl vkt O;fDroknh] vkRekis{kh vkSj lekt dk ’k=q cu x;k gS;gka ,d ckr mYys[kuh; gS- Hkkjr esa iwathokn ,d Økafrdkjh ds :i esa ugha] cfYd ,d lkSnkxj ds :i esa vk;kmldk pje mís’; Hkkjrh; cktkjksa] ;gka ds izkd`frd lk/kuksa] vkSj ;gka ds Je dk ’kksÔ.k djuk Fkk] mu ij viuk vkf/kiR; tekuk Fkk] Økafr djuk ugha- funku lkearh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh cnydj iwathoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh gks xbZ] ysfdu lkear lkear ugha] lekt&laca/kksa] /keZ] laLd`fr] lH;rk vkSj ererkarjksa ds ttZfjr :iksa dks maxyh rd u NqvkbZ xbZ- bl dwM+k&djdV ds uhps ncdj Hkkjrh; lH;rk&laLd`fr dh thou&iznkf;uh&fuf/k;ka Hkh futhZo gks pyha- ysfdu iwathokn ds vkxeu ls gekjh thou leL;k,a vk/kqfud vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; gksrh xbZa- blfy, izkphu dwi&eaMwdrk vkSj nfd;kuwlh :f<+okfnrk ds fo#) Lo;eso lq/kkj&vkanksyu mB [kM+s gq,] fdarq muesa rhoz&lkezkT;&fojks/kh Hkkouk dk vHkko Fkk] D;ksafd gekjh lkjh tgkyr ccZjrk dk;e j[kdj lkezkT;’kkgh us ge ij viuh fu"i{krk vkSj mnkjrk dh Nki yxk nh Fkh] ;|fi bl izdkj og gekjs lkjs thou&òksrksa dks can djrh tk jgh Fkh- rks Hkh lkezkT;okn Hkkjr esa ,d Hkkjrh; iwathoknh oxZ ds tUe dks u jksd ldk- ;g iwathifr oxZ lkezkT;okn dk izfroknh gSHkkjr esa iwathoknh dfork dk fodkl Hkh blds vuq:i gh gqvk- jksekafVd dfork dh mn~Hkkouk ftls ge ^Nk;kokn* dh dfork dgrs gSa] dsoy iwathokn ds dky esa gh gks ldrh Fkhiwathoknh dfo Hkh v/kksxfr izkIr lkearh lekt dh Ja[kykvksa vkSj vuSlfxZd ca/kuksa] mldh ladh.kZ lkSan;Z Hkkoukvksa] dqfRlr lkSan;Z ewY;ksa ds fo#) fonzksg djrk gS- og ,d ,sls Økafrdkjh ds :i esa vorfjr gksrk gS tks uoksfRFkr oxZ ds Hkkoksa dks] foxr thou dh okLrfodrk ds fo#) laxfBr dj Hkkoksa dh Lora=rk izkIr djus ds fy, euq"; dks lpsr iszj.kk iznku djrk gS] vkSj uothou dh okLrfodrkvksa ls Hkko&txr dk rknkRE; LFkkfir djkus ds fy, euq"; dh var%iszj.kkvksa vkSj mlds ^vga* esa ifjorZu djrk gS- Hkkjr esa iwathokn dk vuSlfxZd fodkl gksus ij Hkh Nk;koknh dfo;ksa us jhfrdky dh e`r ifjikVh ds fo#)
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tks la?kÔZ fd;k gS] og bl dFku dk Li"V izek.k gS^HkfDrdky* ds dfo;ksa ds lhfer nk;js dk o.kZu djus ds ckn jhfrdky dh lkearh dfork dh ^ladh.kZrk* vkSj ^LFkfojrk* dh fo’kn O;k[;k djrs gq, dfo Jh lqfe=kuanu iar us ^iYyo* dh Hkwfedk esa fy[kk gS fd ^^bl rhu QqV ds u[k&f’k[k ds lalkj ds ckjg og dfo&iqaxo ugha tk lds-** dsoy bruk gh ugha os ifjofrZr lekt dh okLrfodrk vkSj mlds vuq:i gh HkkokfHkO;atu dh ’kSyh dh vko’;drk ds izfr Hkh lpsr Fks- jhfrdky ds dfo;ksa ds Hkko&txr dh ladh.kZrk ij gh mUgksaus ?kkrd izgkj ugha fd,] oju~ mudh ’kSyh vkSj Nanksa ij Hkh] tks uohu] vR;f/kd fodflr okLrfodrk dh HkkokRed dYiuk dks viuh y?kq&lhek esa fpf=r djus esa vleFkZ Fks- iar us fy[kk fd ^^czt&HkkÔk dh miR;dk---dk o{kLFky bruk fo’kky ugha fd mlesa---lc dqN ltk;k tk lds-** blfy, ^^ge czt dh th.kZ&’kh.kZ fNnzksa ls Hkjh] iqjkuh NhaV dh pksyh ugha pkgrs] bldh ladh.kZ dkjk esa can gks gekjh vkRek ok;q dh U;wurk ds dkj.k flld mBrh gS] gekjs ’kjhj dk fodkl #d tkrk gS- ;g udkc iguk gqvk gkL;kLin psgjksa dk ukp gekjh lH;rk ds izfrdwy gS-** ;g ^lH;rk* ftldks Nk;kokn dk dfo vfHkfÔDr djuk pkgrk gS] dksbZ izkphu lH;rk ugha] cfYd vk/kqfud iwathoknh lH;rk gS- mldh okLrfodrk us dfo dk n`f"Vdks.k bruk O;kid cuk;k fd og iqjkuh ^ladh.kZdkjk* dk ifjR;kx dj Lora= gksus dh vko’;drk eglwl djus yxk- bl izdkj Nk;koknh dfo ,d izdkj dk Økafrdkjh Fkk] D;ksafd mldh ok.kh] mlds Hkko&fp=ksa esa lkearh izkphu ds izfr xgjk izfrokn Fkkvr% fganh dh vk/kqfud] iwathoknh Nk;kokn dh dfork dk tUe Hkh Lora=rk dh Hkkouk dks ysdj gqvk- jhfrdky dh dfork dh ladh.kZrk] LFkfojrk u"V dj Nk;kokn us vius izkjafHkd dky esa O;kid n`f"Vdks.k vkSj izxfr’khy Hkkoukvksa dh vfHkO;atuk dks] lkearh&;qx dh lekt&Ja[kykvksa vkSj :f<+;ksa dh nklrk ds fo#) la?kÔZ dj ftlds dkj.k euq"; ds O;fDrxr fodkl ds leLr }kj can gks pqds Fks] mlus ^O;fDr* dh Js"Brk izfrikfnr dh-
2 fganh dh Nk;koknh dfork vR;ar laf’y"V gS- Hkkjrh; iwathokn ds leku gh bldk fodkl Hkh vuSlfxZd :i ls gqvk gS- vr% bldh nqcZyrk,a vusd gSa- vaxsztksa] vxaszth lH;rk vkSj lkfgR; ds laidZ esa vkus ls gekjs lkfgR; vkSj fo’ksÔdj dkO; lkfgR; ij mldk vlj iM+k- baXySaM ds mUufr’khy iwathoknh dfork;ksa&oM~lZoFkZ] ’kSyh] dhV~l] ck;ju&dh ^jksekafVd* ’kSyh us gekjs dkO; lkfgR; dks ,d uohu dkO;’kSyh vo’; iznku dh] ysfdu mlesa baXySaM ds ^jksekafVd* dfo;ksa dh lathouh ’kfDr]
twu 2013
vk’kkokfnrk vkSj izxfr’khyrk u vk ikbZ- mudh O;kid vuqHkwfr] fo’kky ân;rk] izd`fr vkSj okrkoj.k ij fot; izkIr djus dk v{k; thoV] vkSj thou dks ,d mPp ekuoh vkn’kZ ij dk;e djus dh dYiuk dk Nk;koknh dfork esa ,d rjg ls vHkko gh jgk- blds vfrfjDr vk/kqfud vaxzsth dfork ls Hkh Nk;koknh dfork dh vuqHkwfr vkSj Hkko oLrq dks izsj.kk feyh gS] vkSj mldh lekt&fojks/kh Hkkoukvksa dh izfrPNk;k Nk;koknh dfork ij iM+h gSfdarq bldk ;g vFkZ ugha fd Nk;kokn dh dfork esa xgjs izfrokn vkSj vlarksÔ dh Hkkouk dk vHkko gS- Hkkjrh; iwathokn fczfV’k lkezkT;okn ds le{k izfroknh gS] mldk izfr}a}h gS;|fi fo’o ds iwathokn iruksUeq[k gaS] Hkkjrh; iwathokn vius ’kS’kodky esa gS] vkSj fodklksUeq[k gS- ysfdu lkezkT;oknh J`a[kykvksa us mldk Lora= fodkl jksd j[kk gS- bu vlaxfr;ksa us Nk;koknh dfork ij Hkh izHkko Mkyk gS- mlesa ijLij fojks/kh eukso`fÙk;ka izR;{k gks pqdh gSa- ysfdu fdlh&u&fdlh :i esa vk/kqfud lekt ds izfr vlarksÔ dh Hkkouk mlesa loZ= ikbZ tkrh gSjhfrdkyhu ca/kuksa ls mUeqDr dfork us thou dks mPpre vkn’kZ ij izfrf"Br djus ds fy, ,d u, lalkj dh dYiuk dk vuqHko fd;k& pkgrk gS ;g ikxy I;kj vuks[kk ,d u;k lalkj &egknsoh oekZ fdarq bl u, lalkj dh dYiuk] vk/kqfud lekt dh foÔerkvksa dks nwj djus vkSj u, lekt dh vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ djusokys ds :i esa ugha dh xbZ] cfYd mldh :ijs[kk dh dYiuk esa bu foÔerkvksa }kjk fd, x, ?kkoksa ij ejge dk dke djusokys vkRerqf"V ds Hkkoksa vkSj jkxksa dh loZekU;rk gSvFkkZr] ;g dkeuk dh xbZ Fkh fd bl u, lalkj esa ^lius izgjh* gksa] ogka ^tyus esa foJke* vkSj ^feVus esa fuokZ.k* gks] ogka ^vjekuksa* ds cnys ^ewdO;Fkk ls Hkjk ikxyiu* gks vkSj ^n`x vkalw dk O;kikj* djrs gksa- rks Hkh vius ^ikxy I;kj* ds fy, ^vuks[kk ,d u;k lalkj* dh vko’;drk vuqHko djuk gh bl ckr dk |ksrd gS fd egksnoh th orZeku lalkj ls vlarq"V gSa- ysfdu mudh psrukghu vuqHkwfr okLro esa ,d ,sls lalkj dh dYiuk u dj ldh] ftlesa vk/kqfud foÔerk,a u"V gks pqdh gksa- bu foÔerkvksa ds izfr lgu’khyrk mRiUu dj Js"B thou dk fodkl rks ugha fd;k tk ldrk\ viuh mUeqfDr ls vk’kkfUor gksdj Nk;koknh dfo us ^olar dh izrh{kk* dh] lkspk] dnkfpr~ ;s foÔerk,a nwj gks tk,axh vkSj fQj ^efYydk dqat* f[ky mBsxk] olar&Jh pkjksa vksj Nk tk,xh-
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ysfdu vk/kqfud thou dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa us mldh ^vk’kkyrk* dks ^iYyfor* ugha gksus fn;k] ^n`xty* ls lhapdj Hkh og ^olar* u cqyk ldk- mldh vk’kkokfnrk iz’uokpd :i esa ifj.kr gks xbZ& ’kwU; ân; esa isze tyn ekyk] dc f?kj vkosxh\ oÔkZ bu vka[kksa esa gksxh] dc gfj;kyh Nkosxh\ &izlkn ;fn dHkh Nk;koknh dfo vkdka{kkvksa ls mRiszfjr gks viuh dYiuk ds ^lksus ds lalkj* dks thou esa izkIr djus dh dksf’k’k Hkh djrk gS] ,sls lksus ds lalkj dks ftlesa ^/kjk dk vuar J`axkj* gS] tgka dh ^vuar >adkj* esa ^vlhe dk I;kj* Hkjk gS] tgka lHkh esa ^LoxhZ; fodkl* gS] rks mls Kkr gksrk gS fd& ?kksjre Nk;k pkjksa vksj -----------------------osx ek#r dk gS izfrdwy vkSj tc dfo ds gkFk ls ^irokj* NwV xbZ] mldh vk’kk dk dsanz ^u{k= izdk’k* Hkh cq> x;k] rks fuLlgk; gks mlus vuqjks/k&Hkjk vkrZukn fd;k] ^^dkSu igqapk nsxk ml ikj\** ;fn dfo izxfr’khy ;k Økafrdkjh gksrk] ;fn mldh psruk ltx gksrh rks og bruk fu#ik; u gks tkrk] vkSj u mls fdlh dh lgk;rk dk vkg~oku djuk iM+rk&etnwj&fdlku oxZ Økafr ds etcwr taxh tgkt ij cSBkdj mls ml ikj rd ys tkrk] ysfdu iwathokn dk dfo vius lekt dh foMacukvksa ls fcuk viuh oxZ Hkkouk,a vkSj oxZ lgkuqHkwfr;ka NksM+s] cpdj dgka tk,\ vdsyk iM+dj ,d gh fu’p; ij igqap ldrk gS fd ^Mwcuk* fuf’pr tkudj og ^foltZu* dks gh viuk d.kZ/kkj eku ys! vFkkZr va/k ’kfDr;ksa ds izdksiksa ds le{k vkReleiZ.k dj nsrks Hkh og bl foÔe thou dks Lohdkj ugha dj ikrk] vkSj u viuh larksÔ Hkkouk esa o`f) dj og vius varj ds vlarksÔ dks ’kkar dj ikrk gS- vr% ;fn og lpsr lkekftd ps"Vk dh vko’;drkvksa dh psruk ls vufHkK jgdj ,d u;k ^lksus dk lalkj* ugha izkIr dj ikrk rks og Lo;a viuk vkfRed ¼vk/;kfRed½ fodkl djus esa layXu gks tkrk gS- iwathokn ds lkekftd laca/kksa dh Øwj fujadq’krk] dfo vkSj dyk ds izfr mldh mnklhurk] dfo dks mlds fo#) vius izfrokn dh ?kksÔ.kk djus vkSj vius dfoRo dk fodkl djus ds fy, etcwj dj nsrh gS- O;fDrRo ds ekxZ esa tks ck/kk,a mifLFkfr gksrh gSa] dfo muds fo#) vlarksÔ vkSj izfrokn dh /ofu mn~?kksfÔr djrh gS- mls Kkr gksrk gS fd thou dk cká :i mlds ân; dh varjre ’kfDr;ksa rd dks Ja`[kykc) fd, gq, gSa] vr% okLrfod foÔerkvksa dks vfHkO;fDr djrk gqvk og viuh
twu 2013
vkRe’kfDr ds cká&izpyu }kjk bl Ja`[kyk dks rksM+dj mUeqDr gksuk pkgrk gS- iar dh fuEu iafDr;ka fd] dHkh rks vc rd ikou isze ugha dgyk;k ikikpkj gqbZ eq>dks gh efnjk vkt gk;] xaxkty dh /kkj!! ;k ^oklu* esa cPpu dh ;g vkRe&osnuk fd] izk.k izk.kksa ls ldsa fey fdl rjg nhokj gS ru] ------------------------vYire bPNk,a ;gka esjh cuh canh iM+h gSa fo’o ØhM+k&LFky ugha] js fo’o dkjkxkj esjk! ;k ^iFkHkz"V* vkSj ^dfo dh fujk’kk* vkfn dfork,a O;fDr ds blh fonzksg dh vfHkO;fDr djrh gSa- fdarq muds ijks{k esa O;fDrokn dk ,d vkSj nwljk :i Hkh fo|eku gS&mldk lekt&fojks/kh :i- pwafd ^fo’o* mudk dksbZ ^vjeku* iwjk ugha dj ikrk] blfy, ;fn ^cPpu* th ds ikao ^dqiFk* ij gSa] rks os bldh fpark D;ksa djsa] vkSj fdlh dks muls f’kdk;r Hkh D;ksa gks\ ^jDr* ls ^lhaph xbZ* ^eafnj vkSj efLtn* dh jkg dks NksM+dj Nk;koknh dfo ml ^e/kq flafpr Mxj* esa ikao j[kuk pkgrk gS tgka ^cqycqy* ^lans’k* lqukrh gS- ysfdu lekt dh lHkh jkgsa jDr ls lhaph xbZ gSa] gj rjQ ^osn yksdkpkj izgjh* O;fDr dh ^gj pky* dk fujh{k.k dj jgs gSa- vr% og vius O;fDrRo dk fodkl dgka djsa] fdl izns’k esa] fdl ifjfLFkfr esa\ lekt esa jgdj og laHko ugha] vkSj lekt ls ckgj ekuo thou ugha- rc\ HkkSfrd thou dk ifjR;kx djks] LoIuksa ds lalkj esa ekuoksa dks ewfrZeku cukus dh dksf’k’k djks( blh vO;Dr izkfIr esa thou dh larqf"V gS] lkFkZdrk gS- Kkr vkSj vKkr :i ls blh rdZ dh /kkjk esa cgdj O;fDroknh dfo LoIuksa ds lqugjs lalkj esa vuk;kl igqap tkrk gS- mls vk’kk gksrh gS fd ;fn HkkSfrd txr esa vjeku iwjs ugha gq,] lkjs iz;Ruksa ds QyLo:i fpj vr`fIr] vlarqf"V vkSj vkReosnuk gh feyh] rks LoIu&txr esa rks ;s dkeuk,a&vkdka{kk,a QyhHkwr gksaxhD;k mlls vko’;d vkRefo’okl u gksxk\ blfy, ;fn] rqEgsa cka/k ikrh lius esa! rks fpj I;kl cq>k ysrh ml NksVs {k.k vius esa! thou esa vizkI; fiz; rd dks ^lius* esa izkIr dj gekjh dof;=h th ds O;fDrRo dk bruk lokZaxiw.kZ fodkl gks tkrk fd os ^ikol /ku* dh rjg ^meM+* dj vius ^y?kq vkalw d.k*
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ls ^tx dk foÔkn* /kks ysrha] vius ^ttZj thou* esa ^lal`fr dk Øanu* Hkj ysrha] vkSj vius ^izk.kksa ds Lianu* esa u tkus fdrus ^LoxZ* jprhaysfdu bl varfoZdkl dh lqanj dYiuk] dkeuk ;k izkfIr ls thou dh okLrfod leL;k,a gy ugha gks ikrha] lkekftd ca/ku mrus gh dBksj vkSj funZ; cus jgrs gSa] dfYir larksÔ dh vkg [khapus dk iz;kl thou dk foÔkn de ugha dj nsrkblfy, ^vk’kk* dk Hkh nkeu NksM+ks] dsoy ^vius feVus dk vf/kdkj* lqjf{kr j[kks] D;ksafd tyus esa gh ^thou dh fuf/k* fufgr gS! bl izdkj fonzksgh dfo vius fonzksg dk vL= Qsaddj vkReleiZ.k dj nsrk gS- mlds ân; esa dsoy vkRe&ijkt;] vkRe foltZu dk Hkko gh ’ksÔ jg x;k gS- isze esa u vc Li’kZ&yky lk gS] u isze dh J`a[kykc) izfrek dks mUeqDr djus dk mRlkg gS- vr% nqjkoLFkk dks lq&voLFkk dk Hkze cukdj xkSjokfUor djus dh ps"Vk] ^ihM+k ds lkezkT;* dh izkfIr ij gÔksZaukn! Nk;kokn dk ;qod dfo vius Hkkoksa ij pkjksa vksj ca/ku&gh&ca/ku ns[krk gS- mlds e/;e oxksZa ds lq[k&LoIu VwV pqds gSa- og lkekftd thou dh psruk dks fodjky vkSj Hk;kud ikrk gS- mldh psruk vkt mls gh dkV jgh gS- iwathokn dh rjg mldh psruk Hkh vkt ekuork dk izfrfuf/kRo ugha djrh- funku bruk #nu&Øanu] bruh fujk’kkokfnrk- og pkrqfnZd ^foÔkn* ns[krk gS] tks ^izd`fr* ds ^d#.k dkO;* dh rjg euq"; dh ^u’oj dk;k* esa ^vpy* iM+k gS- og iz’u djrk gS& f’kfFky iM+h izR;apk fdldh /kquÔ HkXu lc fNUu tky gSblds mÙkj esa og Lo;a gh mÙkj nsrk gS& fdlh ân; dk ;g foÔkn gS] NsM+ks er ;g lq[k dk d.k gS( mÙksftr dj er nkSM+kvks] d#.kk dk foØaakr pj.k gSdfo izlkn dh bu iafDr;ksa ls Li"V gS fd mudh n`f"V esa euq"; dk thou foÔkne; gS] D;ksafd og ijra= gS- u tkus D;ksa ijra= gS] ysfdu mldh ijra=rk gh vkt mldk lq[kn xq.k cu xbZ gS] mls u"V djus dh t:jr ughabl izdkj Nk;koknh dfork vkSj thou dk O;o/kku c<+rk gh tkrk gS] vkSj Nk;koknh dfo ,dkarfiz; gks mBrk gS- pwafd lekt esa jgdj mlds Hkko LoNan ugha gks ikrs] blfy, og ’kwU;] futZu] uhjo txr esa tkdj ’kj.k ysrk gS- mlds fy, Lora=rk dk ,dek= vkJ; ,dkar ;k lwukiu cu tkrk gSegksnoh dh dgrh gS&
twu 2013
;gka er vkvks eÙk lehj lks jgk gS esjk ,dkar! os ugha pkgrha fd ^thou Hkh Hkwy* dk ^ykylk dh efnjk esa pwj* miou ds ^foyklh Qwy* ml ,dkar esa LQqfVr gksa- os vius ,dkar dks ^yhykHkwfe( ugha cukuk pkgrha] D;ksafd mudk ,dkar ,d ^riksou* gS- os ugha pkgrha fd ^dy&dy eksgd ekny eku* }kjk ^fu>Zj* muds ,dkar dh ^lekf/k* Hkax djs] D;ksafd mudk ,dkar ,d ^lk/kuk* gS- mUgsa vius ,dkar esa ^olar* Hkh ugha pkfg,] D;ksafd mudk ,dkar fojkxh gS- mUgsa ^lthys liuksa* dh eqLdku Hkh fiz; ugha gS] D;ksafd mUgsa Hk; gS fd dnkfpr~ blls muds ^nhid vk’kk*& fQj ty mBsa] vkSj mudk ^,dkar* [kks tk,fdarq vius ^,dkar* ds reiw.kZ xg~oj esa izos’k djds Hkh D;k egknsoh th okLrfod txr ds Hkkoksa ls ihNk NqM+k ikbZa\ Hkkoksa dh mRifÙk vkSj mudk fodkl euq"; ds ,dkar thou esa ugha gksrk] os lkekftd thou }kjk gh izLrqr gksrs gSa- vr% ,dkar esa Hkh dfo ds lkFk mlds lkekftd fp=ksa }kjk gh djrk gS^riksou*] ^lekf/k*] ^lk/kuk*] ^fojkxh* vkfn ;|fi vk/kqfud okLrfodrk ds ugha] izkphu euq"; ds O;kogkfjd thou ds Hkko fp= gSa- vr,o tc vk/kqfud dfo vk/kqfud okLrfodrk dk frjLdkj dj izkphu okLrfodrk vkSj izkphu thou ds lkSna ;Z&ewY;ksa dh lq[kn dYiuk djrk gS rks dsoy blfy, fd vk/kqfud thou dh okLrfodrk vR;ar vlarksÔizn gS- vk/kqfud dBksj vkSj fujad’q k thou dks cnyus esa vleFkZ Nk;koknh dfo var%isjz .kkvksa dh rjg thou dh okLrfodrk ls Hkkxdj dfYir ^,dkar* ;k ^e`r&izkphu* eas tkdj ’kj.k ysrk gSNk;koknh dfo bl lR; dks Lohdkj Hkh djrk gS- ^cPpu* th us bl iz’u dk iz’u ds gh :i esa mÙkj nsdj viuh fLFkfr Li"V dh gS& D;k eSa thou ls Hkkxk Fkk\ Lo.kZ J`a[kyk isze ik’k dh esjh vfHkykÔk u ik ldh D;k mlls fyiVk jgrk] tks dPps js’ke dk rkxk Fkk\ pwafd vk/kqfud iawthoknh lekt dks cnydj] ftlus mudh vfHkykÔkvksa dks pwj&pwj dj fn;k gS] ,d u, lkE;oknh lekt dh LFkkiuk djus dk ekxZ ^cPpu* th dks lw>k gh ugha] vr% os thou ls Hkkxsa u rks D;k djsa\ blhfy, cPputh dk ;g lkspuk vLokHkkfod ugha fd muds ^ân; dk LoIu pdukpwj* djusokyh ^Øwj* ^nqfu;k* vkt muls ^nwj* gks xbZ gS- mUgsa ;g ns[kdj d"V gksrk gS fd& og le> eq>dks u ikrh vkSj esjk fny tykrh
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gS fprk dh jk[k dj esa ekaxrh flanwj nqfu;k! ftlus ^thou&lej* esa [kM+s gksdj izkjaHk esa vius xhr fy[ks Fks] ml dfo dks ;g euksO;Fkk dk#f.kd gS- iwathokn lkezkT;okn dh rks ;g O;kogkfjd uhfr gS fd og izR;sd euq"; ds gkFk esa ^fprk dh jk[k* nsdj ^flanwj* dh ekax djrk gS vr% fdlh Hkh Hkkoqd vkREk dks bl okLrfodrk dh psruk ls Dys’k rks gksxk gh- ysfdu lkewfgd thou ij vk/kkfjr ’kksfÔr ekuork Hkh rks ,sls dfo dks ugha le> ldrha] tks ^thou&lej* tks ijkaxeq[k gks ^nqfu;k* dk gh ifjR;kx dj pqdk gks- ’kksfÔr ekuork thou ls Hkkxdj viuh j{kk ugha djrh] oju~ ’kksÔ.k ds fo#) laxBu vkSj la?kÔZ dj- vr% og bl dfo dks dSls le> ik,\ dfo mldh Hkkoukvksa vkSj vkdka{kkvksa dk izfrfuf/kRo dc djrk gS\ fQj blesa vk’p;Z dh D;k ckr gS fd tc Nk;koknh dfo vius ^thou* dks vafdr dj] mls ^ekuork* dk ^foLr`r ân;* vkSj mldk ^LoPN eqdqj* le>dj ^jktekxZ ij* ^Qsad* nsrk gS] rks mldh vk’kkvksa ds foijhr ^ekuo* mlesa viuh ^ekuork* dks ^fcafcr* ns[kdj yfTtr gksrs gSa\ ^ekuo* vius lkewfgd la?kÔZe; vuqHko ds foijhr thou ls Hkkxusokyh ijkftr ^ekuork* dks viuh ekuork ds :i esa xzg.k djus esa yTtk&ladksp D;ksa u djsa\ viuh dfork ds izfr iwathifr oxZ dh dyk&fojks/kh mnklhurk vkSj ’kksfÔr oxZ dh fl)karxr mis{kk dks ns[kdj LokfHkekuh dfo dks vkReosnuk rks gksrh t:j gS] ysfdu ogka bl iz’u dk vkSfpR; gS] fd blesa nksÔ fdldk gS\ bruk gh ugha- og thou ls Hkkxdj thou dh foÔerkvksa ls larq"V gksrs] vkSj rTtfur d#.kkoLFkk dks xkSjokfUor djus dh dksf’k’k djrk gS- ;g tkudj Hkh fd lekt dk ,d oxZ ^jaxjsfy;ka* djrk jgrk gS] mldk thou ^mYykl*] ^gÔZ* vkSj isze ls ifjiw.kZ gS] Nk;koknh dfo ml thou dh vkdka{kk ugha djrk] og mls vlkj vkSj {kf.kd le>us yxk gS- vr,o ^cPpu* th ml iFk ls gV tkuk pkgrs gSa] ftl ij ,sls ^;qod vkSj ;qorh* ^enekrs* ^mRlo eukus* vkrs gSa] ftuds ^u;u esa LoIu] opu esa gÔZ] ân; esa vfHkykÔk,a Hkjh gSa- os ugha pkgrs fd mudh bu ^e/kqe; ?kfM+;ksa* esa os dksbZ ^veaxy ’kCn fudkysa*] vkSj mUgha dh rjg ;fn ^dky mUgsa Hkh ywVs* rks mudh ^d#.k dFkk,a* bu u, nqf[k;ksa dks ^/kS;Z ca/kk,a-* thou ls Hkkxdj vius fujkys ,dkar esa cSBk&cSBk Nk;koknh dfo ;g dYiuk djrk gS fd lekt us ftUgsa vLohd`r dj fn;k gS] mldh os var%iszj.kk,a vkSj Hkkouk,a gh okLro esa leLr thou] lq[k] le`f) dk òksr gSa- vkSj og pje ^vgaoknh* gks tkrk gS- og vuqeku djrk gS fd lekt] izd`fr vkSj fo’o dk leLr thou mlds ^vga* }kjk gh fu%l`r gqvk gS- egknsoh th
twu 2013
dk dFku gS& tx ir>j dk uhjo jlky igus fge ty dh vJq eky eSa fid cu tkrh Mky&Mky lqu QwV&QwV mBrs iy&iy lq[k&nq[k eatfj;ksa dk vadqj^cPpu* th dk dFku gS& ysa r`fÔr tx gksaB rsjs ykspuksa dk uhj esjs! fey u ik;k I;kj ftudks vkt mudks I;kj esjk! ;|fi egksnoh th vius ^,dkar* esa ^fu>Zj* dks ^dydy e/kqe; eknd xku* djus ls jksdrh gSa] vkSj cPpu th dks ^isze&ik’k* dh ^Lo.kZ Ja`[kyk* izkIr ugha gks ldh] ysfdu thou ls ckgj tkdj ,dkar esa ^laxhr vkSj isze* ls mudk ^vga*&dksÔ bruk ifjiw.kZ gks x;k gS fd os ^uhjo*] ^r`fÔr* lalkj ds fy, muds v{k; HkaMkj mnkjrkiwoZd [kksy nsrs gSa- ;g dguk vuqfpr u gksxk fd vius&vkidks larksÔ nsus ds fy, ^vga* ds lkxj esa ,slh Mqcfd;ka yxkus dk [k;ky cqjk ugha gSrks Hkh iz’u mBrk gS fd Øwj lkekftd thou ds izfr vlarksÔ dh vfHkO;fDr djds Hkh Nk;koknh dfo fujk’kkoknh vkSj vgaoknh D;ksa gS\ dyk&fojks/kh iwathokn us dyk dks vU; mRikfnr oLrqvksa dh rjg cktkj esa Ø;&foØ; dh oLrq cuk fn;k gS- vr% dyk dh l`f"V lekt ds fy, ugha] cfYd cktkj ds fy, dh tkrh gSbl vjktd cktkj esa izR;sd dykdkj vius O;fDrxr ykHk ds gh fy, dyk dh oLrqvksa dk mRiknu djrk gS- foo’k gksdj dfo bl cktkj dks gh viuk ikBd] viuk Jksrk] n’kZd ;k turk eku ysrk gS- ysfdu mldh ;g e/;oxhZ ^turk* Hkko’kwU;] vfLFkjfpr vkSj mRlkgghu gksrh gS- iwathoknh ’kksÔ.k vkSj cktkj dh vjktdrk dh f’kdkj gksdj Hkh bl e/;oxhZ turk dh vk’kkvksa] vfHkykÔkvksa dk dsanz iwathifr oxZ gh gksrk gS] izfrf"Br lnL; cuus dh vkdka{kk ls og vkdqy jgrh gSvr% mldh eukso`fÙk vR;ar ladqfpr] Hkkouk,a fNNyh] vkSj dyk&ikj[kh #fp vR;ar fod`r gksrh gS- fNNyh] fud`"V dyk gh bl turk dks vf/kd larksÔ iznku djrh gS] D;ksafd viuh ijk/khurk dks Lohdkj dj og vius thou dks mlh ds vuqdwy <kyus dh dksf’k’k djrh gS;g HkzekRed turk] ftls Nk;koknh dfo ekuork eku cSBs gSa] okLro esa iYyo] xqatu] uhgkj] lka/;xhr] ifjey] xhfrdk ;k vukfedk dh mRd`"V dyk dk jl ugha ij[k ikrh] D;ksafd lkezkT;okn us Hkkoksa dk bruk xgjk ’kksÔ.k dj j[kk gS fd e/;oxhZ turk dh lkSan;Z Hkkouk,a bruh ifj"d`r ugha gks ikrha
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fd dyk ds ifjekftZr :i dh ek/kqjh dk jlkLoknu dj ldsblfy, ;fn Nk;koknh dfo dks bl ckr dk [ksn gS fd nqfu;k mls le> ugha ikrh rks ;g LokHkkfod gh gS- vkSj blds QyLo:i mlesa lekt&fojks/kh n`f"Vdks.k dk tue ysuk Hkh LokHkkfod gSvk/kqfud dfo ds bl [ksn us vkSj rnuarj mlds lekt& fojks/kh :i us gh ^dyk dyk ds fy,* okys fl)kar dks tUe fn;k gS- ^^;fn ;g ¼HkzekRed½ turk mPpdksfV dh dyk dk jlkLoknu djus esa vleFkZ gS] rks #fp ns[kdj dyk dks fud`"V ugha cuk;k tk ldrk- ;fn lekt mls ugha viuk ikrk rks ;g lekt dh detksjh gS] mldh lkaLd`frd ghurk dh |ksrd gS] ysfdu dyk dh pht rks vius esa mRd`"V ,oa iz’kaluh; gks ldrh gS- gjsd O;fDr dfo ds leku Hkkoqd] vkSj lkSan;Z ikj[kh rks ugha gksrk] bus&fxus gh dyk dh dnz tkurs gSa] vr% dyk mUgha ds fy, gS-** ,d izfrHkkoku dfo ds efLr"d esa bl izdkj dh izfrfØ;k gksrh gS vkSj og dyk dks dyk ds fy, gh ekudj mldh vkjk/kuk djus yxrk gSvr% Nk;koknh dfo ugha pkgrk fd dksbZ ^vf/kdkjh dYiuk’kwU; O;fDr* mlds dfork&dkuu esa izos’k dj mlds lkSan;Z dh csdnzh djs- fdarq mldh ladh.kZ #fpokyh turk vkt Hkh ogh gS- blls nqf[kr gks og vius pkjksa vksj ^vga* dh nhokjsa [kM+h dj dyk dyk ds fy, ds Lrwi esa vius&vkidks can dj ysrk gS- lekt ls ^nwj&lqnwj] fuHk`r] futZu* esa ys tkdj og viuh ^dfork dkfeuh* ls vfHklkj djrk gS] mlds :i dks laokjrk gS] mls fj>krk gS] vJq&gkj igukrk gS] vius ân; ds laxhr ls eqX/k djrk gS] vkSj bl izdkj vius ân; dh vr`Ir r`".kk dks ’kkar djus dh ps"Vk djrk gS- og ugha pkgrk fd funZ; lekt mldks bl ^,dkar lk/kuk* esa n[ky ns] ;k mldh rRe; ,dkxz vuqjkx jfr dks Hkax djs- bl ,dkar lk/kuk eas jr Nk;koknh dfo ^dfork dkfeuh* ds :i dks fofHkUu izdkj dh jax&fcjaxh lkfM+;ksa] Åaph ,M+h ds twrksa] tSdsV] Cykmt] ikmMj] Øhe] lsaV] Luks vkfn ls laokjus dh dksf’k’k djrk gS- vkt mlds vFkd iz;Ruksa ls bl dkfeuh us ^u[k&f’k[k* dk Ja`xkj NksM+ fn;kvafx;k] ygaxk] nqiêk] pksyh vkfn dk frjLdkj dj og vc vk/kqfud osÔHkwÔk esa ckgj fudyus ;ksX; gks xbZ gS- rkRi;Z ;g fd Nk;koknh dfo us lekt ls gVdj Hkh fganh dh dkO;&’kSyh esa ,d Økafrdkjh ifjorZu dj fn;k gSNk;koknh dfo izkjaHk esa ,d Økafrdkjh ds :i esa vorfjr gqvk- mlus dfork dks lkearh ca/kuksa ls eqDr dj fn;k] fdarq iwathoknh eukso`fÙk gksus ds dkj.k og uohu lekt ¼iwathoknh lekt½ ds laf’y"V ca/kuksa dh dYiuk u dj ik;k- muesa Lo;a dks Hkh tdM+k ikdj leLr ca/kuksa vkSj lekt laca/kksa ds izfr
twu 2013
fonzksgh cu x;k- ftl vfu;fer Lora=rk dh mlus dYiuk dh Fkh og mls izkIr u gks ldh- bl Hkze dk inkZ gVrs gh] thou mls vkSj Hkh fodjky vkSj dBksj yxk- og bl vk?kkr dks lgu u dj ik;k] D;ksafd iwathokn us mls u dsoy viuh O;fDroknh eukso`fÙk dk gh mÙkjkf/kdkjh cuk;k] oju~ viuh gh rjg lkewfgd thou vkSj lkekftd Je ls vyx dj HkkX; dh va/k’kfDr;ksa dk nkl Hkh cuk fn;k- mlds thou dk foÔerk&tfur fonzksg vkSj vlarksÔ iwathifr oxZ dh y?kq ifjf/k ds varxZr gh lhfer jgk- funku lekt dk frjLdkj dj og pje vagokfnrk dh vksj >qdk- ysfdu bl iz;Ru esa mlus tks Hkko O;Dr fd, gSa] os u dsoy vk/kqfud thou dh vlaxfriw.kZ okLrfodrk dh O;atuk djrs gSa] oju~ mldh foÔerk ds izfr viuk ewd vlarksÔ Hkh izdV djrs gSa- mnkgj.k ds fy, Nk;koknh dfo ds vanj lkSan;Z&Hkkouk mRiUu djusokyh okLrfodrk ds ml va’k dks ys yhft, ftlds izfr mldh vklfDr gS- foÔkn] vJqd.k] osnuk] fo’okl] futZu] VwVh oh.kk ds vLr&O;Lr rkj] jtuh] ihM+k] Øanu] vr`Ir vfHkykÔk,a] miou] uhjo lalkj] ewdO;Fkk] foJke] LoIu] ,dkar] lk/kuk] ’kwU; vkfn ds izfr Nk;koknh dfo ds ân; esa lkSan;Z dh l`f"V djrh gS- vr% fØ;k’khy thou ds vHkko dks |ksrd oLrq,a ;fn mlds lkSan;Z&ewY;ksa dh vk/kkj cu xbZ gSa] rks bldk dsoy ,d gh vFkZ gS fd Nk;koknh dfo ds thou dks vHkko dh psruk izkIr gks xbZ gS] ;|fi mldh var%iszj.kk,a thou dh nwljh O;kid okLrfodrk ds izfr vopsru gSa] blfy, bl vHkko dks gh og ekuo ;k ekuo thou dh Js"Brj okLrfodrk le>us yxk gS- ysfdu vHkko dh psruk ikdj dksbZ Hkh mlls larq"V ugha gks ldrk] pkgs viuh nqcZyrkvksa ds dkj.k mlds izfr d`f=e larqf"V dk Hkko og fdruk gh iznf’kZr D;ksa u djs- blh dkj.k Nk;koknh dfork esa vlarksÔ&Hkkouk dh iz/kkurk gS- rks Hkh ;g laHko gS] tSlk ge pydj ns[ksaxs] fd thou dks vHkko ds izfr mldh vklfDr bruh uSjk’;iw.kZ gks tk, fd og ,d Økafr fojks/kh :i /kkj.k dj ys- D;ksafd ;|fi vf/kdka’k euq";ksa dk thou vkt ttZfjr gS] ysfdu thou&/kkjk esa izxfr dh /kkjk Hkh rks izokfgr gks jgh gS] tks vf/kdka’k euq";ksa dks ,dne fujk’kkoknh gksus ls jksdrh gS] vkSj muesa thou ds vHkko ds izfr vklfDr ugha mRiUu gksus nsrh- vr% Nk;koknh dfo ds lkSan;Z ewY; O;kid gksdj Hkh lhfer gSa] vkSj la?kÔZ&jr ekuork ds lkSan;Z&ewY;ksa dk izfrfuf/kRo ugha djrs- os dsoy vk/kqfud thou dh vko’;drkvksa ls ijkaxeq[k O;fDr ds ewd&vlarksÔ ds izrhd gSa- ca/kuksa ls mUeqfDr ikus ds fy, vlarksÔ dh vfHkO;fDr djds Hkh Nk;koknh dfo lPpk Økafrdkjh u gks ldk] D;ksafd iwathifr oxZ dh gh rjg mldh vfHkykfÔr Lora=rk dk vk/kkj vko’;drk dh
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psruk ugha] oju~ mldh vKkurk gS- mldk fopkj gS fd mldh izsj.kk,a gh dsoy Lora= gSa] ysfdu lekt mUgsa Hkh c) dj jgk gS] blfy, dsoy var%iszj.kkvksa dh Lora=rk dh j{kk djuk mldk drZO; gS- vkSj pwafd og vius y{; ;k mís’; ds izfr lpsr ugha gS] blfy, mlds vuqdwy vko’;drkvksa ds izfr Hkh lpsr ugha gS- ;fn og muds izfr lpsr gksrk rks tks fujadq’k va/k’kfDr;ka] ;k Øwj laca/k mldh psruk dk ekxZ jks/k dk f’kyk cus iM+s gSa] og mUgsa gVkus] mUgas cnyus ds fy, la?kÔZ djrkQyr% Hkko&txr esa mlus ftl fonzksg ;k vlarksÔ dh /otk QgjkbZ] mlds uhps og yxkrkj mUgha vlaxfr;ksa dks vkSj Hkh izcy :i esa le{k ykrk jgk] ftuds fo#) og vlarksÔ dh irkdk Qgjk jgk Fkkysfdu ;g ifjfLFkfr vf/kd fnuksa rd u py ldrh Fkhdfo;ksa dh ,d ih<+h&dh&ih<+h la?kÔZiw.kZ okLrfodrk ds izfr mnklhu ugha jg ldrh- vkt tc Hkkjr Økafr ds iFk ij gS] vkSj lkezkT;’kkgh ds vkrad] ’kksÔ.k] fgalk vkSj vR;kpkj ls mldh ekuork dk ân; inØkar vkSj fonh.kZ gks jgk gS] dfo dks Hkh fu.kZ; djuk iM+k fd og fdldk i{k leFkZu djsxk] izfrfØ;k dk ;k izxfr dk- vr% vkt Økafrdkjh le; esa lkfgR; esa Hkh nks /kkjk,a QwV fudyh gSa- ,d Økafr dh vkdka{kkvksa dh vfHkO;atuk djrh gS] nwljh ’kksfÔr ,oa vf/kdkj oafpr oxZ ds lansg la’k;ksa dh vfHkO;fDr djrh gSNk;kokn ds dqN dfo] ftUgksaus thou ls Hkkxdj vius dks ^vgaokn* dh pgkjnhokjh esa can dj j[kk Fkk] vkdk’k dh Økafr ds cknyksa ls es?kkPNUu ns[kdj l’kafdr gks mBs gSa- iwathokn us viuh lÙkk dk;e j[kus ds fy, thou dh vlkjrk] {k.kHkaxqjrk ,oa LFkfojrk ds foÔ; esa Hkze vkSj lansg mRiUu djus ds fy, vkn’kZokn] /keZ vkSj tkrh;rk dh vQhe dh tks xksfy;ka ckaV j[kh Fkha] Nk;kokn ds ;s dfo mUgsa [kkus ds fy, lqanj] lqlaLd`r ’kSyh esa turk dks izsfjr djus yxs- loZizFke mUgksaus vlaxfBr turk esa thou dh vlkjrk&laca/kh tks fod`r :i esa Hkze vkSj lansg QSys gq, Fks] mUgsa ladfyr dj] O;ofLFkr dj] ^fQyklQh* dk :i nsus dh ps"Vk dh] ^thou* vkSj lalkj dh O;k[;k dhegksnoh th dk dFku gS& fodlrs eqj>kus dks Qwy mn; gksrk fNius dks panz ;gka fdldk vuar ;kSou vjs vfLFkj NksVs thou! jktdqekj oekZ ds fopkj esa& ;g thou le; Hkou esa VwVk&lk Vs<+k tkyk tks js’ke&lk fn[krk gS
twu 2013
ijth.kZ var esa dkyk;s dfo ^lalkj* dks Hkh vfLFkj gh ekurs gSa- egknsoh th dk dFku gS fd ^fu’kk dk ’k;ukxkj* tc ^fu’oklksa dk uhM+* curk gS& rc cq>rs rkjksa ds uhjo u;uksa dk gkgkdkj vkalw ls fy[k tkrk gS fdruk vfLFkj lalkj! ;g ^vfLFkj lalkj* dHkh ^eknd* dHkh ^fu"Bqj* izrhr gksus yxrk gS- dgus dk mís’; ;g fd ;fn lalkj ^fu"Bqj yxrk gS] rks blesa ^f’kdok* djus dh D;k ckr\ ^ekndrk* dh rjg mldh ^fu"Bqjrk* Hkh rks vfLFkj gh gSysfdu ^thou ;k lalkj* dh ,slh izfrfØ;koknh foospuk djds gh bu Nk;koknh dfo;ksa dk izfrfØ;koknh fodkl vo#) ugha gks tkrk- os bl [kkbZ dh fuEurj xgjkb;ksa esa fxjrs tkrs gSa- vkSj os thou dh vlkjrk ds izfr mu vcqf)oknh] rdZghu Hkkoksa dh vfHkO;fDr djus yxrs gSa] tks vDlj lM+d] cktkj ;k dqVqac esa nfd;kuwlh fopkjksa ds vf’kf{kr yksxksa ds eq[k ls lquus esa vkrs gSa- Hksn dsoy bruk gksrk gS fd dkO;&dyk dq’ky dfo mUgsa O;ofLFkr dj vfHkO;atuk dk rhoz xq.k iznku dj nsrk gS- ^cPpu th* ds ^fu’kk fuea=.k* esa bl izdkj ds Hkko izpqj ek=k esa feyrs gSa- ^fu’kk fuea=.k* dh fo’ksÔrk ;g gS fd mldh Hkko&lkexzh esa xaHkhjrk] nk’kZfudrk ;k xgjkbZ de fdarq ’kSyh ds izlkn xq.k ds dkj.k izHkkfo".kqrk vkSj Li"Vokfnrk vf/kd gSblfy, vuqUur ,oa psrukghu ân;ksa ij mudh dfork dk izHkko Hkh vf/kd gS- muds vuqlkj ^LoIu* vkSj ^tkxj.k* nksuksa ^Ny* gSa] ^Hkwr*] ^Hkfo";* ;k ^orZeku* vokLrfod gSa] fQj& euqt ds vf/kdkj dSls! ge ;gka ykpkj ,sls dj ugha budkj ldrs] dj ugha ldrs oj.k Hkh! ;k] pwafd ^ekuo*] ^txrh* vkSj ^lal`fr* lHkh ,d ds ckn nwljs ds ca/ku esa ca/kh gS] vkSj ^txrh lj* esa euq"; dk vfLrRo gh D;k] blfy,& vkvks viuh y?kqrk tkusa viuh fucZyrk igpkusa tSls tx jgrk vk;k gS] mlh rjg ls jguk gksxk! ^Hkkjrh; vFkok varjkZ"Vªh; Hkkouk dks viuh Lora=rk ds fy, la?kÔZ djus dh D;k vko’;drk] vkfndky ls euq"; xqykeh esa jgk gS] vkSj vardky rd xqykeh esa gh jgrk tk,xk( blfy, O;FkZ ds fy, laxBu] vkanksyu] gM+rky&izn’kZu] Økafr ;k u, lekt dh vko’;drk D;k gS&vxj fdlh iwathifr ;k izfrfØ;koknh ds bl dFku dk ge bl dfork dks dkO;iw.kZ :ikarj le>sa rks blesa vuqfpr D;k gS\ vke turk dh vuqUur Hkkoukvksa ij bl izdkj dh dforkvksa dk dSlk izHkko
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iM+rk gS\ D;k mudh lafnX/k Hkkouk,a vkSj Hkh lafnX/k] vkSj mudh psruk dh /kkj dqafBr ugha gks tkrh\ bl iz’u dks ;g dgdj ugha Vkyk tk ldrk fd dfo&fo’ksÔ dh O;fDrxr ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh foÔerk dh eu esa ,slh gh izfrfØ;k gks ldrh gS- ^vfHkykÔk,a* vizkI; jgus ls dfo&fo’ksÔ dk thou ls Hkkxuk cqf)xE; gS] vkSj mlds fy, ge lgkuqHkwfr dk vuqHko Hkh dj ldrs gSa- ysfdu mijksDr iafDr;ksa esa O;fDrxr thou dh ifjf/k dks NksM+dj dfo vk/kqfud okLrfodrk ds foÔ; esa vius ^fopkj* izdV djus yxk gS vkSj pkgrk gS fd vU; yksx Hkh mlls lger gksa] mlds gh n`f"Vdks.k dks viuk ysa- vkSj pwafd ge tkurs gSa fd ;s fopkj izfrfØ;koknh gSa] blfy, ge mudh lR;&izd`fr dks ;g vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gks tkrk fd og jktuSfrd vFkok vU; foÔ;ksa ij izfrfØ;koknh fopkj izdV djrk tk, vkSj yksx mUgsa lqurs tk,a- vkSj fo’ksÔdj vktdy] tcfd vf/kdkj&oafpr oxZ ds lansgksa dks ;s dfo ^lR; f’ko vkSj laqnj* dk :i nsdj is’k djrs gSa- D;ksafd ^dyk dyk ds fy,* dh nqgkbZ nsdj Hkh ;s dfo lekt dh okLrfodrk dk gh vlR;iw.kZ fp=.k djrs gSa- thou dh ftl ^LFkfojrk* ds fo#) mUgksaus fonzksg fd;k Fkk] mlh dk leFkZu djds vkt thou dh ifjorZu’khyrk dk frjLdkj dj mldk migkl djrs gSamnkgj.k ds fy,& tx cnysxk fdarq u thou--iz.k; LoIu dh papyrk ij tks jks,axs flj /kqu&/kqudj usrkvksa ds rdZ opu D;k mudks ns nsaxs vk’oklu\ Hkkoh lekt dh dfBukb;ksa dks fod`r :i esa gekjs lkeus is’k dj cPpu th us ;g fl) djus dh dksf’k’k dh gS fd ;|fi ;s dfBukb;ka vkt gSa] ysfdu Hkfo"; esa Hkh os nwj ugha dh tk ldrha] D;ksafd fu;fr ds U;k; dh rjg os ekuo HkkX;&iVy ij vafdr gSa] blfy, uohu lekt ds fuekZ.k dh t:jr D;k\ thou dHkh cnyrk ugha] fQj mls cnyus dh O;FkZ ps"Vk D;ksa\ bl voSKkfud rdZ esa xaHkhjrk dh >yd vo’; gSysfdu vk/kqfud foKku] lekt’kkL=] vFkZ’kkL= bl rdZ dk [kaMu djrs gSa- muds vuqlkj izR;sd oLrq fodklksUeq[k gS] ifjorZu’khy gS vkSj thou bldh ifjf/k ls ckgj ugha jgrkdnkfpr~ ;qx&;qx dh ok.kh fy[kus ds Hkze ls Hkzfer cPpu th dk b’kkjk bl vksj gS fd thou ds Hkko vkSj lkSan;Z ewy lukru gSa vkSj lnSo blh :i esa jgsaxs- ysfdu lekt’kkL= ;k lkSan;Z’kkL= bl /kkj.kk dks Hkh Lohdkj ugha djrs- muds vuqlkj euq"; ds Hkko&ewY;ksa dh l`f"V lkekftd thou esa gh gksrh gS vkSj lekt fo’ksÔ ds O;fDr;ksa ds ikjLifjd laca/k }kjk mudh vfHkO;fDr gksrh gS- isze] Øks/k] bZ";kZ] vfHkeku vkfn Hkkoksa dh
twu 2013
vfHkO;fDr lekt&O;oLFkk ds vuq:i gh gksrh vkbZ gS- rqylh] fcgkjh vkSj iar ds Hkko&ewY;ksa esa D;k dksbZ varj ugha gS\ blh fl)kar ds vk/kkj ij iwathoknh dyk ds vkykspdksa us D;k lkearh dyk ds Hkko&ewY;ksa vkSj mldh lkSan;Z Hkkoukvksa dh gs;rk fl) ugha dh\ fQj vkt vkykspdksa ds vkykspd ns[kdj ^’kk’or* vkSj ^lukru* ds insZ dh vkM+ esa ’kj.k yh tk jgh gS\ fdarq cPpu th dk b’kkjk Hkko&ewY;ksa ds xgjs iz’u dh vksj ugha yxrk] D;ksafd u os ,d fu"i{k dykdkj gSa vkSj u ;qx&;qx dh ok.kh gh fy[krs gSa- mudh ok.kh blh ;qx ds vlaxfBr euq"; ds lekt&fojks/kh lansgksa vkSj va/kfo’oklksa dh izfr/ofu gSblfy, mUgksaus ,d euksoSKkfud iz’u mBk;k gS- mUgsa lansg gS fd ’kk;n lekt cny tkus ij Hkh euq"; dh euksn’kk bruh gh fod`r ;k fof{kIr jgsxh] ftruh og vkt gS- ysfdu ekDlZoknh lekt’kkL= ;k euks&fo’ysÔ.k&foKku dk v/;;u muds bl lansg dks fuewZy dj nsrk- vkt tks vf/kdka’k O;fDr;ksa dh euksn’kk bruh fod`r gS] og lekt ls vyx dj O;fDr fo’ksÔ ds euks&vojks/k ds dkj.k gh ugha gS] cfYd lekt laca/kksa dh vk/kqfud okLrfodrk gh O;fDr ds bl euks&vojks/k dk eq[; dkj.k gS- vr% tc lektokn esa lekt&laca/k bl :i esa cny tk,a fd izR;sd O;fDr dks vius ’kkjhfjd] ekufld] vk/;kfRed ,oa HkkokRed fodkl dk iwjk volj vkSj lqfo/kk feysxh] rks euksn’kk dh fod`fr dk ;g òksr gh can gks tk,xk- bldk ;g vFkZ ugha fd lektokn esa euksoSKkfud iz’u mBsaxs gh ugha] cfYd ;g gS fd mudk Lo:i cny tk,xk] vkSj os ,d mPprj Lrj ij mBsaxsla{ksi esa iwathoknh lekt dh okLrfodrk us bu Nk;koknh dfo;ksa dks bruk vgaoknh] vkRekis{kh] lekt&fojks/kh vkSj O;fDroknh cuk fn;k gS fd os vius ^vlarksÔ* dk vL= Hkh Qsad pqds gSa- ;|fi mUgksaus lekt vkSj thou ls Hkkx fudyus dh yk[k dksf’k’ksa dha ysfdu vk/kqfud lekt dh vlaxfriw.kZ okLrfodrk us mUgsa cjcl viuh vksj [khap j[kk gS] vkSj os ’kkld oxZ rFkk vk/kqfud dky ds lekt laca/kksa ds lkewfgd Hkkoksa dh gh vfHkO;fDr djrs gS-a mudk ^eS*a ] mudh ^var%isjz .kk,a*] ^lkewfgd O;fDr* dk ^eSa* ;k lekt }kjk xzg.k dh xbZ iszj.kk,a ugha jgha- u os vius ^eSa* dks leLr ekuo tkfr dk eSa cukuk pkgrs gSa] vkSj u viuh vUr%iszj.kkvksa dks lkewfgd thou vkSj lkekftd ps"Vk ds vuqHko }kjk lpsr gh cukuk pkgrs gSablds foijhr vf/kdkj oafpr oxZ ds lansgksa dks gh ’kk’or vkSj fpjaru Hkko ekudj os mUgha dh vfHkO;fDr djuk viuk ije drZO; le>rs gSa- [ksn dsoy bl ckr dk gS fd thou vkSj Lora=rk dh vko’;drk dh psruk ds vHkko us mudh ^fpj v/khjrk* vkSj ^fpj vlarqf"V* dk nq#i;ksx dj] muesa vius
iz k ph
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thou dh fujFkZdrk esa lkFkZdrk dk vkHkkl iznku djusokyh fujFkZd dyk ds izfr vklfDr mRiUu dj nh gS vkSj ifjorZu’khyrk ds ;s leFkZd dfo vc thou dh ifjorZu’khyrk dh psruk dk frjLdkj dj jgs gSa- blhfy, mudh n’kk izfrfnu n;uh; gksrh tk jgh gS] vkSj muds izFke n’kZu dh ’kqHk izfrHkk ij dkfydk Nkus yxh gSfdarq Nk;kokn dh ;g izfrfØ;koknh /kkjk viuh vafre ?kfM+;ka fxu jgh gS] Jherh egknsoh oekZ] Jh cPpu th vkSj Jh jkedqekj oekZ vf/kdkj oafpr oxZ ds lansgksa dh vfHkO;fDr djusokyh /kkjk ds izeq[k dfo gSa- blds foijhr] vk/kqfud thou dh la?kÔZiw.kZ okLrfodrk dh psruk us Nk;koknh dfork esa ,d vkSj /kkjk izokfgr dj nh gS] ftls ge Økafr dh vkdka{kkvksa dh vfHkO;fDr djusokyh /kkjk dg ldrs gSa- bl ys[k esa esjk mís’; bl nwljh /kkjk ds dfo;ksa ;k mudh dfork dh foospuk djuk ugha gS] D;ksafd ;|fi ;g uohu /kkjk Nk;kokn esa ls fudyh gS vkSj mldh ’kSyh Hkh vHkh rd Nk;kokn dh ’kSyh gS] ysfdu mldh Hkko&lkexzh] mldh foÔ;oLrq] mlds lkSan;Z&ewY; Nk;koknh dfork ls fHkUu gSa- blfy, ge bl uohu /kkjk dks Nk;kokn ds varxZr ugha j[k ldrs- Økafr dh vkdka{kkvksa dh vfHkO;fDr djusokyh /kkjk esa Hkh nks mi&/kkjk,a QwV fudyh gSa] ,d dk izfrfuf/kRo Jh fnudj] Hkxorhpj.k oekZ] lksguyky f}osnh] ckyd`".k ’kekZ uohu] vKs; vkSj fujkyk th dj jgs gSa] nwljh dk izfrfuf/kRo Jh lqfe=kuanu iar dj jgs gSa- igyh dks ge ^uk’kokn* dh dfork vkSj nwljh dks ^Hkfo";okn* dh dfork dg ldrs gSavar esa Jh lqfe=kuanu iar us ;qxok.kh esa dfo;ksa ls ,d iz’u fd;k gS& dfo uo ;qx dh pqu Hkko jkf’k uo Nan vkHkj.k jl fo/kku rqe cu u ldksxs tu eu ds tkxzr Hkkoksa ds xhr ;ku\ vf/kdkj oafpr oxZ ds lansgksa dh vfHkO;fDr djusokys Nk;koknh dfo bl iz’u dk vuqdwy mÙkj nsdj gh Nk;kokn dh ^vlarksÔ* iz/kku ifjikVh dks thfor ,oa fodflr dj ldrs gSa¼lkHkkj½ qq
twu 2013
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nksgs latho vxzoky lqf/k;ksa dk tc&tc mBk] eu esa >a>kokrmy>h rc&rc ftanxh] fcxM+ x;h gj ckr,d ckj fQj ls djks] HkS;k rfud fopkjvc rks ysus gS yxk] esjk ru vkdkjfn[krh gS balku dh] ’kdy cgqr [kwa[kkjgkFkksa esa tc Hkh fy;k] lqcg&lqcg v[kckjfj’rksa esa vc gS ugha] D;ksa igys lk I;kjeu gh eu ;s lksprh] vkaxu dh nhokjfj’or ysdj dj jgs] D;ksa eSyk fdjnkjD;k lpeqp pyrk ugha] osru ls ifjokji<+&fy[k dj lalkj esa] bls fnykuk ekufdruh gljr ls rq>s] rdrk fgUnqLrkuv/;kid us tc Hkjk] blesa FkksM+k KkugkM+&ekal dk yksFkM+k] rHkh cuk balku>qd tk;sxk ,d fnu] dneksa esa vkdk’kfopfyr gq, fcuk vxj] djrs jgks iz;kldFkuh&djuh esa vxj] ftuds Hksn fo’ksÔos usrk D;k nsa Hkyk] nqfu;k dks lans’k-
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’kks/kijd ys[k
ljLorh if=dk vkSj egkohj izlkn f}osnh Mk- vk’kk jkuh
Nk;koknh fopkj /kkjk dk izokg izk;% ml unh dh /kkjk tSlk gS] tks dHkh ioZr dh ÅapkbZ ls
Nykax yxkrh fn[krh gS rks dHkh fxfj xqQkvksa vkSsj dUnjkvksa esa yqIr gksdj ,d jgL; cu tkrk gS- lkalkfjd thou ds gj {ks= esa le;kuqlkj ifjorZu gksrs jgrs gSa- blh fu;fr dks izd‘fr dh vfuok;Z ifjorZu’khyrk ds :Ik esa Lohdkj fd;k tkrk jgk gS- lkfgR; txr esa Hkh dky Øekuqlkj ;g ifjorZu gksrk jgk gS- izR;sd Hkk"kk ds lkfgR; esa fujUrj gksrs l‘tu ds dkj.k dfri; :f<+;ka vkSj ijEijk,a fu/kkZfjr gks tkrh gSa- rRi’pkr~ ,d le; ,slk vkrk gS tc ;s VwVus vkSj fc[kjus yxrh gSa] tks jpukdkj bUgsa rksM+rs gSa os ^LoPNUnrkoknh vkSj mudh dfork ^LoPNUn* dfork dgykrh gS- LoPNUnrkokn lkekU;r% ,d izo‘fRr fo’sk"k dk |ksrd ’kCn gS- vaxszth Hkk"kk dk ’kCn ^^jksesafVflTe** vius fgUnh :ikUrj.k esa ^LoPNUnrkokn* cudj gh izpfyr gqvk lk izrhr gksrk gS- bls lkfgfR;d mnkjokn dgk x;k gS- izkphuf’k"V rFkk DySfld ifjikVh ds fojks/k esa mB [kM+h gksus okyh fopkj/kkjk dks jksesafVflTe dgk tk ldrk gS- fgUnh dkO; lkfgR; esa LoPNUnrkokn dk izkjaHk jhfrdkyhu] jhfreqDr dfo;ksa tSls vkye] cks/kk Bkdqj vkSj ?kukuan vkfn dh dforkvksa ls ekuk tk ldrk gS- LoPNUnrkokn ds laca/k esa ik’pkR; ,oa Hkkjrh; fopkjdksa dh fopkj.kkvksa ij /;ku nsus ls ge bl fu"d"kZ ij igqaprs gSa fd LoPNUnrkokn izkphu ijaijkxr :f<+;ksa ls fonzksg dj u;s dysoj esa] uohudkO; ’kSfy;ksa dks iYyfor iqf"ir djrs gq;s psru izd‘fr vkSj yksd&thou dh vuqHkwfr dks Loj nsrk gS- LoPNUnrkoknh izo‘fRr;ka jpukdkj dh vkarfjd o‘fRr;ksa dh dkYifud vfHkO;fDr gskrh gS- LoPNUnrkoknh dkO; dyk esa O;fDr dh Lora=rk] lkekftd rFkk jk"Vªh; Hkkouk] vkarfjd leosnuk ,oa vuqHkwfr;ksa dh l?ku vfHkO;fDr gksrh gS- blds lkFk gh ltZukRed dYiuk] ekuookn] lkSan;Z] izse fo"kkn] vlarks"k izd‘fr] izse fonzksg ,oa uohurk bR;kfn bl lkfgfR;d fopkj/kkjk dh izeq[k fo’ks"krk,a gSa tks izk;% Nk;koknh izo‘fRr;ksa ls gh esy [kkrh gSegkohjizlkn f}osnh ;qx dh bfro‘Rr iz/kku] x|kHkkl nsus okyh vkSj cfgeqZ[kh LFkwy dforkvksa dh izfrfØ;k Lo:i Nk;kokn dk vkfoHkkZo gqvk- vusd lkfgR;dkjksa rFkk lekykspdksa us vius <ax ls Nk;kokn dks ifjHkkf"kr fd;k- vkpk;Z fo’oukFk izlkn feJ us bls vfHkO;atuk dk uwru fo/kku] uUnnqykjs cktis;h us ^ekuo rFkk izd‘fr ds lw{e fdarq O;Dr lkSan;Z esa vk/;kfRed Nk;k dk Hkku* fu:fir fd;k gS- t;’akdj izlkn ds vuqlkj& ^^tc osnuk ds vk/kkj ij LokuqHkwfre;h vfHkO;fDr gksus yxh rks fgUnh esa mls Nk;kokn ds uke ls vfHkfgr fd;k x;k- /oU;kRedrk] yk{kf.kdrk]
twu 2013
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lkSan;Ze; izrhd fo/kku rFkk mipkj&oØrk ds lkFk LokuqHkwfr dh foo‘fÙk&Nk;kokn dh fo’ks"krk,a gSa- bl izdkj Nk;kokn vkSj LoPNUnrkokn ij ;qxir n‘f"Vikr djus ls Li"V gksrk gS fd nksuksa esa vf/kdka’k izo‘fÙk;ka leku gSa- izd‘fr ds izfr vuqjkx] oS;fDrdrk] ukjh Hkkouk] LoPNUn iz.k;kuqHkwfr] dYiuk dk vfrjsd] izdf‘ r dk pSrU;hdj.k] fujk’kk vkSj osnuk] jgL;kRedrk] ,d izdkj dk v/;kRe rFkk ekuo ls ekuork dh vksj c<+us dh izo‘fÙk bR;kfn nksuksa izdkj dh dkO;/kkjkvksa esa lkekU; :i ls fo|eku n‘f"Vxkspj gksrs gSa- ;fn Nk;kokn jk"Vªh; lakLd‘frd psruk;qDr gksdj uohu lksikuksa dh vksj vxzlj gksrs gq;s ^izlkn*] ^fujkyk*] ^iar* vkSj ^egknsoh* ds fo’ks"k ;ksxnku }kjk mPpre f’k[kj ij igqap ldk gS rks LoPNUnrkokn esa Hkh bu lHkh izo‘fÙk;ksa dk ;FkklaHko lekos’k oMZ~loFkZ] dhV~l vkSj ’kSyh tSls vaxzsth dfo;ksa ds ;ksxnku ls gqvk gS- varj dsoy bruk gS fd LoPNUnrkokn ik’pkR; ns’kksa dh /kjrh ij fodflr gqvk( tcfd Nk;kokn dk fodkl iwjh rjg Hkkjrh; ifjos’k esa gqvkbl lanHkZ esa ;g mYys[k djuk vR;ko’;d tku iM+rk gS fd Nk;kokn dk izpkj izlkj ljLorh esa izdkf’kr gksus okyh fofo/k izdkj dh vusd lkfgfR;d jpukvksa ds ek/;e ls cgqr yEcs le; rd] cM+s egRRoiw.kZ <ax ls O;kid iSekus ij gksrk jgk gS- egku fgUnh izseh rFkk ns’kHkDr ckcw fparkef.k ?kks"k dh vuks[kh l‘tukRed dYiuk ds QyLo:i igyh tuojh 1900 dks tUexzg.k djus okyh] Lo;a fpUrkef.k ckcw] ckcw ’;kelaqnj nkl rFkk ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk ls laca) vU; lkfgR;dkj laiknd e.My ds }kjk lrr~ iz’kaluh; iz;kliwoZd iks"k.k izkIr lkSHkkX;orh ljLorh ’kh?kz gh vkxs c<+dj ia- egkohj izlkn f}osnh ds lqn‘<+ laj{k.k esa tk igqaph- ,d n‘<+ozrh ,oa lefiZr lkfgR;lk/kd] Jh f}osnh th us lPph fu"Bk] lksRlkg yxu’khyrk rFkk loZlekos’kh dk;Zdq’kyrk ds lkFk ljLorh ds vadksa dks le;kuqdwy ;Fkk laHko x|] i|] dkO;] ukVd] dgkuh] miU;kl laLej.k] gkl&ifjgkl bR;kfn lkfgfR;d fo/kkvksa ls ltkrs&laokjrs jgs] ftlls rRdkyhu fgUnh ds ew/kZU; lkfgR;dkj Hkh ljLorh dh vksj vkd‘"V gq, vkSj og ,d lqle‘)] yksdfiz; ,oa xkSjo’kkyh thou&;k=k dk iFk iz’kLr djus esa lQy gks ldhljLorh dk mn~ns’; cM+k O;kid Fkk- og ladqfpr vFkZ esa ^lkfgfR;d* if=dk ugha Fkh- fgUnh ds lHkh vaxksa dks iq"V djds ikBdksa esa lkfgfR;d vfHk#fp mRiUu djus ds lkFk gh mUgsa vk/kqfud vkSj izkphu Kku foKku laca/kh ys[k nsdj Kkuo}Zu djuk mldk mn~ns’; Fkk- chp esa ,d nks ckj ljLorh dks le;ksi;ksxh cukus ds fy;s mldh uhfr esa ifjorZu vo’; gq,] fdarq os vYidkyhu gh gq;s-
twu 2013
lHkk dk laiknd eaMy lEiknu ds fy;s mRrjnk;h Fkk vkSj ljLorh dh ;g uhfr mldh lgefr ls gh fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ Fkhmlus bldk fdrus euks;ksx ls ikyu fd;k] ;g izFke o"kZ esa izdkf’kr ys[kksa ls Li"V gks tkrk gS- ml o"kZ 56 ys[k izdkf’kr gq,] ftudk C;kSjk bl izdkj gS%& 1- ;k=k] Hkwxksy] LFkku o.kZu& d’ehj ;k=k] jsLV uxj dk nso eafnj] Mk- ukulsu dk mRrjh /kqzo Hkze.k] 2- Hkk"kk&lkfgR;& ukxjh v{kj dk izpkj] egkdfo Hkkjfo] gEehj gB] uS"k/k] pfjr ppkZ vkSj lqn’kZu] ia- Jh/kj ikBd dh dfork] fgUnh dkO;] 3- bfrgkl iqjkrRo& Hkkjro"kZ dh iqjkuh bekjrsa] yadk dk vkfo"dkj] dksguwj] nkeksnj jko dh vkRedgkuh] fir ¼ghjk½] 4- dgkfu;ka& banqerh] pUnzyksd dh ;k=k ¼oSKkfud dgkuh½] vkifRr;ksa dk ioZr] 5- thou pfjr& HkkjrsUnq gfj’pUnz] vtqZu feJ] f’koizlkn flrkjs fgan] vIi; nhf{kr] ykMZ dtZu] ekSyoh lS;n vyh fcyxzkeh] jked‘".k xksiky HkaMkjdj] lj lS;n vgen [kka] te’ksn th VkVk] izksQslj ÝsMfjd esDlewyj] jktk y{e.kflag] ljnkj n;kyflag ethfB;k] 6- foKku] fons’kh lkfgR; vkSj fofo/k& flEcsfyu] izd‘fr dh fofp=rk] QksVksxzkQh] ,Fksaloklh] Vkbeu] tarqvksa dh l‘f"V] isfjfDyl] jsyxkM+h] dkSrqde; feyu] ,d lk/kkj.k iz’u] ekuoh ’kjhj] Hkkjro"kZ dh f’kYifo|k] 7- dfork,a& NIiu dh fonkbZ] u;s o"kZ dh c/kkbZ] ¼fcEck)Z½ clar] pnzksn;] izseksigkj] jketkudh] fdjkrktqZuh;] ey;kfuy] izseizferk] lkfo=h izcks/ku] Hkzejk"Vª ¼vuqokn½] gs fiz;] panzksn;] ¼iw.kZ foEck&jDrkHkk½] iwoZ pkrdk”Vd] nzksinh] opu o.kkZoyh] mRrj pkrdk”Vd] ljLorh ds tUe ds pkj eghus ds Hkhrj gh mRrj izns’k esa fgUnh dks ;g igyh lQyrk feyh Fkh- ljLorh us ftl <ax ls] rRdkyhu ’kSyh esa] mldk o.kZu fd;k gS mlls mldh fgUnh laca/kh uhfr dk irk yxrk gS- fgUnh dk ;g vkxzg ljLorh dh uhfr dk LFkk;h ewyk/kkj gSfofHkUu fo/kkvksa ij fuEu lkefxz;ka izdkf’kr gqbZ%& 1- dkO;& rkjk lu~ 1918] ckyd‘".k ’kekZ uohu( eqLdku lu~ 1923] lqfe=kuanu iar( LokFkhZ& lu~ 1923 ia- T;ksfrizlkn~ feJk( LoIu& lu~ 1924] lqfe=kuanu iar( Ekkyh& lu~ 1925] Jh jkts’oj ukjk;.k flag( Xkhr& lu~ 1933 egknsoh oekZ( e/kq’kkyk& 1933 gfjoa’kjk; cPpu( xhr& lu~ 1934] fujkyk( xhr& lu~ 1935 jkefoykl ’kekZ( Hkzejh& lu~ 1935] jke/kkjh flag fnudj( Ikr>M+& lu~ 1936] lqfe=kuanu iar] 2- fuca/k& izkphu Hkkjro"kZ esa flys gq, diM+s lu~ 1918
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gjhjkepanz fnosdj( Hkkjr o"kZ esa igyk eqlyeku ;k=h lu~ 1920] ekSyoh egs’k izlkn( es?knwr esa foKku lu~] 1922] iajkenfgu feJ( ia- ve‘ryky pØorhZ ds thou o‘r rFkk fgUnh] lkfgR; lsok 1928] f’koiwtu lgk;( fgUnw ’kCn& lu~ 1931 ijekuan] 3- miU;kl& xkSjeksgu& lu~ 1922] ewy johUnzukFk Bkdqj] vuq- :iukjk;.k ik.Ms;( ,oa pkj v/;k; 1936] vuq- Jh /kU;dqekj tSu( ifj.khrk& lu~ 1925] ’kjPpUnz pV~Vksik/;k;] vuq- :iukjk;.k ik.Ms;( cM+h nhnh& lu~ 1925 vuq- :iukjk;.k ikMs.;( uofo/kku& lu~ 1926 vuq- :iukjk;.k ikMs.;( nsgkrh lekt& 1927 vuq- :iukjk;.k ikMs.;( uonqxkZ& lu~ 1928] vuq- BkdqjnRr( czkEg.k dh csVh& lu~ 1935] vuq- :Ik ukjk;.k ikMs.;( d`".kdkar dk fcy& lu~ 1936] ewy cafde pUnz pV~Vksik/;k;] vuq- lw;ZdkUr f=ikBh ^fujkyk*] 4- dgkuh& ^lUrw* lu~ 1918] ckyd‘".k ’kekZ ^uohu*( ^izyki dh jkf=* lu~& 1922] Jh lqn’kZu( ^ns’knzksgh* lu~ 1926] fxfjtknRr ’kqDy ^fxjh’k*( ^vukfJr* lu~ 1927] Jh bykpUnz tks’kh( ^lq[k* lu~ 1928] Jh fouksn’kadj O;kl( ^xzstq,V dh ukSdjh* lu~ 1928] Jh cnjhukFk HkV~V ch-,-( ^fo/kok* lu~ 1928] Jh txnh’k >k ^foey*( ^vfu’p;* lu~ 1929] Jh Hkxorh izlkn cktis;h( ^jTtw dk lkSnk* lu~ 1929] Jh i‘FohukFk ’kekZ( ^vkfrF;* lu~ 1930] Jh tSusUnzdqekj( ^deyk* lu~ 1932] lw;Zdkar f=ikBh ^fujkyk*( ^jkr dk lQj* lu~ 1932] Jh y{ehdkar >k( ^T;ksRLuk* lu~ 1933] lqfe=kuanu iar( ^HkXu ân;* lu~ 1933] Jherh m"kk nsoh( ^nl feuV* lu~ 1933] Jh jke dqekj oekZ( ^fpfdRlk dk pDdj* lu~ 1934] Jh d‘".knso izlkn xkSM+ ,e- ,- ,y- Vh-( ^xjhcksa dk LoxZ* lu~ 1934] Jh ukFk flag( ^foo’krk* lu~ 1936 Hkxorh pj.k oekZ] 5- lekykspuk& okf.kT; vkSj of.kd lekt lu~ 1924] iaxaxk izlkn vfXugks=h] ia- ve‘yky pØorhZ lu~ 1925] Jh f’koiwtu lgk;] LokfLrd vkSj vksadkj lu~ 1928] ykyk lhrkjke ej.kdky lu~ 1928] Jh jkenkl xkSM+] xkfyc Hkh BBksy lu~ 1930] Jh v[rj gqlSu iqjh] 6- Hkk"kk vkSj O;kdj.k& fgUnh dk O;kdj.k ¼dkerk izlkn xq:½] nsoukxjh fyfi esa lq/kkj dh vko’;drk ¼lu~ 1918] x.sk’kjke feJ½] vuqLokj vkSj vuqukfld ¼lu~ 1918] vuq’khyu½] fgUnh "kksM’kuke ¼lu~ 1918] dkerk izlkn xq:½] uiaqld ds vk/kkj ij fyax jpuk ¼lu~ 1921] Jh;qr clardqekj pV~Vksik/;k;½] 7- vU; x| fo/kk& mi;qZDr fo/kk fo"k;d lkexzh ds vfrfjDr ukVd] thouh lkfgR; fjiksrkZt] ;k=k laLej.k] foKku ijd ys[k] lkfgR; ,oa laLd‘r laca/kh ys[k] ys[ku
twu 2013
laca/kh ;ksx fparu ijd ys[k vkfn dk Hkh le; le; ij izdk’ku gqvk gSNk;koknh izeq[k LraHk izlkn] iar] oekZ] fujkyk vkfn dfo;ksa ds vykok ckyd‘".k ’kekZ ^uohu*] T;ksfrizlkn feJ] jkts’oj izlkn] ukjk;.kflag] Jh vkuan izlkn JhokLro] eSfFkyh’kj.k xqIr] ia- ckynso izlkn feJ] in~edakr ekyoh;] Jh vuwi] txnEck izlkn ^fgrS"kh*] Bkdqj xq:HkDrflag] Jh txUukFkizlkn fefyan] vkj- lh- izlkn flag] gfjoa’kjk; cPpu] JheUukjk;.k] Jh #’re ^lsfVu*] jkes’ojh nsoh xks;y] ’kkafrfiz; f}osnh] jkefoykl ’kekZ] gfjd‘".k izseh] jke/kkjh flag fnudj] gfj’kpUnz oekZ] Jherh rkjk ik.Ms; vkfn dh dforkvksa dk v/;;u fd;k x;k gSdYiuk dh foo‘fÙk vkSj Hkkokfrjsd Nk;kokn dh izeq[k izo‘fRr jgh gS- bl dkO;/kkjk esa dYiukfrjsd dh izo‘fRr bruh c<+h fd dYiuk gh dfork dk i;kZ; cu x;h- blh vk/kkj ij iar us bls ^dYiuk ds ;s fog~oy cky* vkSj ^fujkyk* us ^dYiuk ds dkuu dh jkuh* rd dgdj lEcksf/kr fd;k gS- ftl dYiuk dks ^fnudj* us ^O;kse dqatksa dh ijh* dgk gS og Nk;koknh dfork dh izk.kn ’kfDr gS- esjh /kkj.kk gS fd ;fn dfork esa dYiuk gS rks bldk vFkZ ;g ugha fd og thou ls dV x;h gS] ftl izdkj O;kdj.k dh ’kfDr;ka Hkk"kk dks laxBu iznku djrh gSa mlh izdkj dYiuk dfo ds Hkkoksa dks vuq’kklu iznku djrh gSNk;koknh dfork esa tgka ,d vksj jk"Vªh; psruk dh vfHkO;fDr gqbZ gS] ogha ij lkaLd‘frd psruk dk Hkh vHkko ugha gS- dksbZ Hkh thfor lkfgR; jk"Vªh; vFkok lkekftd psruk dh mis{kk djds viuk dke ugha pyk ldrk gS- Nk;koknh dfork esa Hkh lkekftd leL;kvksa ds izfr ,d tkx:d n‘f"V ns[kus dks feyrh gS- rHkh rks Nk;koknh dfo ;g dgrk gS& ^^lqUnj gs fogax] lqeu lqUnj] ekuo rqe lcls lqUnjre-** izlkn th us Hkh Li"V fy[kk gS fd ^^thou dh tfVy leL;k gS c<+h tVk&lh dSlh] meM+h gS /kwy ân; esa fdldh foHkwfr gS ,slh-** egknsoh oekZ ds xhrksa esa Hkh lkekftd vFkok jk"Vªh; psruk dh vUrZ/kkjk fo|eku gS- lalkj dk ØUnu muds O;fDrxr thou ls dgha vf/kd egRRoiw.kZ gS rHkh rks os ;g dgrh gSa& ^^esjs galrs v/kj ugha] tx dh vkalw yfM+;ka ns[kks-** fgUnh fuca/k lkfgR; vk/kqfud ;qx dh nsu gS- HkkjrsUnq gfj’pUnz Lo;a mPpdksfV ds fuca/kdkj Fks- buds fuca/k mUgha ds }kjk laikfnr dfo opu lq/kk] gfj’pUnz eSxthu esa izdkf’kr gksrs Fks- mUgksaus fofo/k fo"k;ksa jktuhfr] /keZ] Hkkjrh; lekt ij ys[kuh pykbZbuds vfrfjDr ckyd‘".k HkV~V] feJ cnjhukjk;.k] pkS/kjh
iz k ph
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izse?ku] jk/kk d‘".knkl] fd’kksjhyky xksLokeh vkfn egRoiw.kZ fuca/k ys[kd gq;s- ^vkuan dknEcjh* ds laiknd izse?ku th ds ys[k le; le; ij blh esa izdkf’kr gksrs Fks- izrki ukjk;.k feJ ds lSdM+ksa fuca/k euksjatd ’kSyh esa fy[ks x;s gSa bl ;qx ds vf/kdka’k fuca/kdkj f}osnh ;qx esa Hkh ys[ku dk;Z djrs Fksf}osnh;qxhu fuca/k& HkkjrsUnq ;qx esa fgUnh fuca/k fo/kk dks i= if=dkvksa us iw.kZ izfr"Bk fnyok nh Fkh] ijarq fQj Hkh f}osnh ;qx esa vkReO;atuk iz/kku vukSipkfjd fuca/kksa dh ijaijk dk fodkl vo#} gks x;k- vf/kdka’k fuca/k dsoy fopkj ladyu dk iz;kl ek= fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa- bl ;qx esa egkohj izlkn f}osnh] ckyeqdqan xqIr] xksfoan ukjk;.k feJ] feJ ca/kq] ljnkj iw.kZflag] ’;kelqanj nkl ds uke mYys[kuh; gaSljLorh ds laiknd vkpk;Z egkohj izlkn f}osnh us vius fuca/k ladyu] jlK O;atu] ys[kkatfy lap;u vkfn esa /keZ] lkfgR;] lekt] foKku] jktuhfr vkfn fo"k;ksa ij ys[k fy[kstks lthork] jkspdrk] oS;fDrrk HkkjrsUnq ;qxhu fuca/k esa fn[kkbZ nsrh gS] f}osnh th ds vf/kdka’k fuca/k esa mldk vHkko gS- bl dkj.k os dsoy ckrksa ckrksa dk laxzg ek= cu dj jg x;sf}osnh th ;qxizorZd ,oa ;qxfuekZrk vkpk;Z igys gSa] lkfgR;dkj ckn esa- budh Hkk"kk laLd‘rfu"B ,oa ’kSyh ikf.MR;iw.kZ gSek/koizlkn feJ us ^oS’;ksidkjd* vkSj ^lqn’kZu* dk laiknu dk;Z djrs gq;s ioZ] iqjkrRo] lkfgR;] jktuhfr] Hkwxksy] thouh] ;k=k] laLd‘r vkfn fo"k;ksa ij fuca/k fy[ks] tks ^ek/ko izlkn feJ fuca/k ekyk* esa ladfyr buds fuca/k HkkokRed ,oa vkReO;tad gSackyeqdqUn ¼1865&1907 bZ-½ ds fuca/kksa esa HkkjrsUnq ;qx ls pyh vk jgh O;aX;iw.kZ ’kSyh dk fu[kjk gqvk :i feyrk gS- xqIr th ds vf/kd fuca/k lkekftd ,oa jktuhfrd fo"k;ksa ij fy[ks x;s- budk O;aX; pqVhyk fdarq ’kkyhu gS- Hkkjr fe= esa izdkf’kr fuca/kksa }kjk os vaxst ’kklu O;oLFkk ,oa ykMZ dtZu ij O;aX; o"kkZ djrs Fks- ^f’ko’kaHkw dk fpV~Bk* bldk egRoiw.kZ mnkgj.k gSaljnkj iw.kZflag ¼1881&1939 bZ½ us HkkokRed fuca/kksa dh jpuk dh gS- buds ys[k vkB fuca/kksa] lPph ohjrk] vkpj.k dh lH;rk] czEgØkafr] etnwjh vkSj isze] vkfn us gh bUgsa mPp LFkku dk vf/kdkjh cuk fn;k- buds fuca/kksa esa Lora= fparu] yk{kf.kd iz;ksx] osxorh Hkko/kkjk rFkk Hkk"kk izokg ns[krs gh curk gSlu~ 1918 esa izdkf’kr gfjjke pUnz fnosdj dk ^izkphu Hkkjr esa flys gq;s diM+s*] lu~ 1920 esa izdkf’kr ekSyoh egs’k izlkn ds Hkkjr esa igyk ^eqlyeku ;k=h*] lu~ 1922 esa izdkf’kr }kfjdk izlkn feJ ds ^lekt dh leL;k* vkfn fuca/kksa dk xaHkhjrkiwoZd v/;;u fd;k x;k gS- ftuesa f’kYi
twu 2013
vkSj ’kSyh ds {ks=h; izHkko dk Lo:i fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSgfjjkepanz fnosdj dk ^izkphu Hkkjr o"kZ esa flys gq;s diM+s* lkaLd‘frd thou dh ehekalk djus okyk ;g fo"k;fu"B ys[k ys[kd dh izcq} vUos"k.k {kerk dk fun’kZd gS- Jqfr&Le‘fr;ksa rFkk iqjk.kksa ls izek.k m}r djds ys[kd us mu ekU;rkvksa dks fuewZy fd;k gS- ftlds vuqlkj flys gq;s diM+ksa dk fjokt eqlyekuksa dh nsu ;k izlknxq.ke;h Hkk"kk dk mnkgj.k gS rFkk ys[kd dh Hkkouk dk fupksM+ gS- ^^Hkkjrh; jk"Vª dk Hkfo"; dsoy nks ckrksa ij voyfcar gS ,d rks Hkkjroklh vius jk"Vªh; lkfgR; dk lE;d~ Kku izkIr djs- vkSj nwljh ckr ;g gS fd lHkh f’k{kky;ksa rFkk fo|ky;ksa esa f’k{kk ekr‘Hkk"kk ds }kjk nh tk;scaxyk lkfgR; ds ew/kZU; jpukdkj cafdepUnz pV~Vksik/;k;] ’kjrpUnz pV~Vksik/;k;] ,oa xq:nso johUnzukFk VSxksj ds fo’o izfl} miU;klksa dks v/;;u esa ’kkfey fd;k x;k gS- tks fd vkyksP; dky esa ljLorh if=dk esa /kkjkokfgd :i ls izdkf’kr gq, gSa- fo’ks"k :i ls d`".kdkar dk fcy] uofo/kku] xkSjeksgu] pkj v/;k;] czkEg.k dh csVh] nsonkl] ifj.khrk] uonqxkZ vkfn gSajohUnzukFk ds miU;kl ^xksjk* dks fy;k tk;] mldk uk;d xkSjeksgu caxkyh uSf"Vd ;k dV~Vj ifjokj esa ikfyr vaxzst dk yM+dk gS- mlds eka cki dk irk u ikdj ,d czkEg.k&naifÙk us ifjR;Dr f’k’kq xkSjeksgu dks iky fy;k- mldk ikyu&iks"k.k ,d czkEg.k ckyd dh gh Hkkafr gksrk gS] fdUrq Hkhrj Hkhrj mls mlds ikyd firk cpkdj pyrs gSa- ;g yM+dk dV~Vj lukruh gS] og cM+s tksj ls lukrfu;ksa dh vksj ls czEg lekft;ksa ls yksgk ysrk gS- ,d nQs yksgk ysuk gn ntsZ rd igqap tkrk gSml le; mlds firk ,dk,d mls cqykdj mldk vlyh ifjp; nsrs gSa- cl vjjj /ke~ ls og vius dks lukru /keZ ds f’k[kj ls fxjrk gqvk ikrk gS- vjs og ,d vaxzst dk cPpk] mlds fy;s vc czEg lekt ds vfrfjDr vkSj dgha dksbZ txg ugha jgrh- ;gh la{ksi esa dFkk&Hkkx dk lkj gS- gka] blesa izse Hkh vkrk gS] fe=rk Hkh vkrh gS] dfo dh dYiuk dh NVk Hkh gS] fdUrq eq[; leL;k ;gh gS- miU;kl ds nkSjku esa yEch yEch cglsa gSa] ftuesa /keZ rFkk lekt ds vusd igyqvksa ds cky dh [kky fudkyh xbZ gS- miU;kl tek Hkh [kwc gS] fdUrq jksekal dh vksj mldk >qdko ix&ix ij Li"V gS- johUnzukFk vkn’kZ vkSj oLrq ds chp esa cjkcj Budrs n‘f"Vxkspj gksrs gSansonkl dh pUnzeq[kh rks ,d ekewyh cktk: os’;k gS] fdUrq tc nsonkl ds izse esa iM+ tkrh gS rks og D;k ls D;k gks tkrh gS- os’;ko‘fRr dks og NksM+ gh nsrh gS] lkFk gh og tks djrh gS mldk ,d gh uke gekjh Hkk"kk esa gS og gS riL;k- dbZ ckj ^nsonkl* dks i<+rs gq, esjs eu esa ;g nqfo/kk mRiUUk gksrh gS
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fd ;fn izse gh ls fdlh iq#"k ij L=h dk vf/kdkj gksrk gS] rks nsonkl fdldk gS\ ikoZrh dk ;k pUnzeq[kh dk\ nsonkl Lo;a bl nqfo/kk esa xksrk [kk jgk gS] tc ;g pUnzeq[kh ls dgrk gS ^^rqe nksuksa esa fdruk vlkeUtL; gS fQj lkeatL; Hkh gS- ,d fdruh vfHkekuh rFkk m}r gS] nwljh fdruh ’kkar rFkk la;r gS- ,d dqN Hkh ugha lg ldrh] vkSj rqe fdruh lgu’khyk gks] mldk fdruk ;’k gS] uke gS vkSj rqEgkjk fdruk dyad gS\ lHkh mudk fdruk I;kj djrs gSa] vkSj rqEgssa dksbZ I;kj ugha djrk\ fdUrq eSa rqEgsa I;kj djrk gwa] vo’; djrk gwa** dgdj ,d xgjh lkal [khapdj fQj cksyk ^^iki iq.; ds fopkjd rqEgkjk D;k fopkj djsaxs] ugha ekywe] fdUrq e‘R;q ds ckn ;fn feyu gks rks eSa rqels dHkh vyx ugha jg ldrk-** ljLorh if=dk esa izdkf’kr dgkfu;ksa esa fgUnh dgkuh dks ,d ubZ fn’kk iznku dh vkSj blh dkj.k fgUnh dgkuh fodkl iFk vklku gqvk- vkyksP; dky [k.M esa ljLorh if=dk eas izdkf’kr dgkfu;ka& ckyd‘".k ’kekZ ^uohu* dh lUrw 1918] fxfjtkuan ’kqDy ^fxjh’k* dh ns’knzksgh 1926] bykpUnz tks’kh dh ^vukfJr* 1927] txnh’k >k dh ^foey dh ^fo/kok* 1928] i‘FohukFk ’kekZ dh ^jTtw dk lkSnk* 1929] Jh cnzhukFk HkV~V dh ^ch-,* 1928] JhukFk flag dh ^xjhcksa dk LoxZ* 1934] Hkxorh pj.k oekZ dh ^foo’krk* 1936 vkfn dk foLrkjiwoZd v/;;u fd;k x;k gSns’knzksgh dgkuh esa eq[; :i ls nks pfj= viuk IkzHkko iznf’kZr djrs gSa- ,d vksj jkenhu uked fo|kFkhZ egkRek xka/kh ds vlg;ksx vkanksyu ls iszfjr gksdj dkaxzslh dk;ZdrkZ cudj ns’klsok ds fy, lefiZr gksrk gS- nwljh vksj jk?ko’kj.k uked pfj= ifjJe djds vkbZ-lh-,l- ijh{kk mRrh.kZ djrk gS vkSj ljdkjh eqykfte cudj ns’klsok dk ozr ysrk gSns’kHkfDr dk tTck fn[kkusokyk jkenhu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds o’khHkwr gksdj dkaxzsl ikVhZ ds ,df=r /ku dk nq#i;ksx djrk gS vkSj ml ij ns’knzksg dk eqdnek jk?ko’kj.k uked pfj= dh vnkyr esa pyrk gS- cksfMZax gkml esa ftls jktnzksgh dgdj viekfur fd;k tkrk gS] og ns’kHkDr izekf.kr gksrk gS vkSj ftls HkDr dgdj lEekfur fd;k tkrk gS og ns’knzksg ds vkjksi esa nks o"kZ dk djkokl ikrk gSizkphu laLd‘fr lkfgR; ds jl] vyadkj /ofu] oØksfDr] vkfn dkO; lEiznk;ksa ls vuqizkf.kr lS}kafrd i{k ,oa ewy psruk esa lq#fp laiUurk vkSj uSfrdrk ds :i O;ogkfjd i{k dk U;k;ijd fo’ys"k.k gSlekykspuk dk ,d izeq[k fo"k; Hkk"kk&la’kqf} dk vkanksyu Fkk- fgUnh Hkk"kk ds la’kks/ku rFkk vk/kqfud lekykspuk ds iFk dks iz’kLr djus dk dk;Z Hkh ljLLorh us gh laiUu fd;k-1 Hkk"kk
twu 2013
’kqf} ds dV~Vj leFkZd gksus dh otg ls f}osnh th fdlh Hkh n’kk esa bl izekn dks {kE; ugha le>rs Fks- vius dBksj ifjJe vkSj vFkd vH;kl ds lkFk bl vkanksyu dk lw= lapkyu fd;k vkSj vusd ys[kksa }kjk mfpr fn’kk funsZ’k Hkh fn;s- mUgksaus uoEcj lu~ 1905 bZ esa ^Hkk"kk vkSj O;kdj.k* ’kh"kZd ys[k fy[kk ftlesa mUgksaus f’koizlkn ^flrkjs fgUn* dh fo|kdqaoj dh vkd`fr] HkkjrsUnq gfj’pUnz ds ,d uksfVl] xnk/kj flag dh ,d foKfIr] dk’khukFk [k=h dh ,d lwpuk ;k jk/kkpj.k xksLokeh ds HkkjrsUnq i= ls dfri; O;kdj.k laca/kh v’kqf};ksa ds m)j.k nsdj bl ckr ij fo’sk"k cy fn;k Fkk fd fgUnh esa ,d loZekU; O;kdj.k izekf.kd xzaFk dk fuekZ.k gksuk pkfg;s- mUgksaus ftl O;aX;iw.kZ iz.kkyh esa mDr ys[k dh jpuk dh] mlesa vU; fo}kuksa dks mudh nEHkiw.kZ loZKrk dh >yd feyh ftlls os yksx mudk fojks/k djus yxs- bl izdkj ^vfofLFkjrk* laca/kh okn fookn f}osnh ;qx dh lekykspuk esa ,d iz/kku vax cudj mifLFkr gqvk ftldh izfrfØ;k ;g gqbZ fd lekykspuk ds fy;s ,d u;k v[kkM+k izLrqr gks x;k- ftu yksxksa us f}osnh th ds ^vfofLFkjrk* ’kCn ds ’kq} iz;ksx ds izfr ’kadk izdV dh muesa loZJh fo".kqnRr ’kekZ] fxfj/kj ’kekZ] txUukFk izlkn prqosZnh] xksikyjke xgejh vkSj pUnz/kj ’kekZ xqysjh izeq[k Fksif=dk esa thouh lkfgR;] ;k=k o‘rkar] laLej.k] i= ys[ku] vkRedFkk] js[kkfp=] dkO; rFkk vfHkuanu ,oa Le‘frxzaFk izeq[k :i ls izdkf’kr gq;s gSa- ljLorh if=dk dh x| ’kSyh ds fodkl ds lkFk&lkFk vfHkO;fDr ds bu u;s :iksa dh [kkst loZFkk LokHkkfod jgh gSf’koozryky ceZu] euksjek ckB] tgwjc[’k] tVk/kj izlkn ’kekZ foey] txUukFk ’kekZ] HkxornRr vkfn us Øe’k% ^lPph nsfo;ka* ¼1921½] ^fo|ksRrek* ¼1924½] ^vk;Z efgyk jRu* ¼1924½] ^vfgY;kckbZ* ¼1926½] ^je.kh uojRu* ¼1927½] ^Hkkjrh; efgyk* ¼1935½] ukeh jpukvksa dk iz.k;u dj ,rf}"k;d lkfgR; dh vfHko`f} dhfgUnh esa bl fo/kk dk vkjaHk cukjlhnkl tSu dh i|kRed jpuk ^v/kZdFkkud* ¼1641½ ls gksrk gS fdUrq x| fo/kk ds :i esa bldh izfr"Bk vk/kqfud dky esa gqbZ& lR;kuan vfXugks=h&d‘r ^eq>ls nso&thou dk fodkl* ¼1910½ rFkk Lokeh n;kuan&d‘r ^thou pfj=*¼1917½] bl fo/kk dh vkjafHkd d‘fr;ka gSa^esjh teZu&;k=k* ¼1926½] ^;k=h&fe=* ¼1936½] ^;wjksi dh lq[kn Le‘fr;ka* ¼1937½] ^Kku ds m|ku esa* ¼1937½] ^ubZ nqfu;k ds esjs laLej.k* ¼1937½] vkSj ^vejhdk izokl dh esjh vn~Hkqr dgkuh] ¼1937½ budh mYys[kuh; d‘fr;ka gSai=&lkfgR; ds lanHkZ esa tks laxzg izdkf’kr gq;s] muesa ^i=aktfy*] ^foosdkuan i=kofy*] ^i=kofy* rFkk ^firk ds i=
iz k ph
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iq=h ds uke* fo’ks"k:is.k mYys[kuh; gS- ^i=katfy* ¼1922½ dk laiknu lrh’kpUnz }kjk fd;k x;k rks ^foosdkuan i=kofy* dk izdk’ku Jh jked‘".k vkJe] nsgjknwu ls gqvkvfHkuUnu ,oa Le‘fr xzUFk% O;fDr fo’ks"k ds xq.kksa ls izHkkfor gksdj mlds izfr vius J}klqeu lefiZr djuk ekuo&eu dh LokHkkfod izo‘fÙk gS- lkfgR;&{ks= esa blds fy;s ftu ek/;eksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS muesa vfHkuUnu ,oa Le‘fr&xzUFkksa dk egRoiw.kZ LFkku gS- bl n‘f"V ls vkyksP; ;qx esa tks xzUFk izdkf’kr gq;s muesa ^egkohj izlkn f}osnh vfHkuUnu&xzUFk ¼1933½ rFkk ^xkSjh’kadj ghjkpUn vks>k vfHkuUnu&xzUFk ¼1934½ mYys[kuh; gSKku lkfgR; dk {ks= cgqr O;kid vkSj fofo/krkiw.kZ gSHkkjr esa Kku&foKku dh dksbZ mYys[kuh; izxfr ugha gqbZ] fQj Hkh fo’ofo|ky;ksa esa izkd‘frd foKku] lekt foKku] bathfu;fjax] fpfdRlk] fof/k vkfn dk v/;;u&v/;kiu gksus yxk Fkkiz k .kukFk fo|kya d kj d‘ r ^jktuhfr’kkL=* ¼1922½] lq[klEifrjke Hk.Mkjh d‘r ^jktuhfr foKku* ¼1929½] xksiky nkeksnj rkeLdj d‘r ^jkT; foKku* ¼1929½] ’ks"kef.k f=ikBh d‘r ^vdcj dh jkT; O;oLFkk* ¼1921½] jkeizlkn f=ikBh d‘r ^Hkkjrh; ’kklu fodkl* ¼1936½] vejukFk ckyh d‘r ^Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk* ¼1923½] izk.kukFk fo|kyadkj d‘r ^Hkkjrh; laifRr’kkL=* ¼1923½] Hkxokunku dsyk d‘r ^Hkkjrh; vFkZ’kkL=* ¼1925½] ’kadjlgk; lDlsuk d‘r ^Hkkjrh; lgdkfjrk dk vkUnksyu* ¼1925½] cztxksiky HkVukxjd‘r ^xzkeh.k vFkZ’kkL=* ¼1933½] vkfn mYys[kuh; gSfoosP; dky esa osnkUr] HkfDr] ;ksx] fof’k"V /keZ] uhfr vkfn fo"k;ksa ls lac) iqLrdsa Hkh FkksM+h cgqr fy[kh xbZ- xqykcjk; d‘r ^dRrZO;’kkL=* ¼1919½] izfl)ukjk;.k flag d‘r ^;ksx=;h* ¼1920½] rFkk ^gB;ksx* ¼1923½] xkso/kZuyky d‘r ^uhfrfoKku* ¼1923½] Tokykizlkn fla?ky d‘r ^dSoY; ’kkL=* ¼1924½] xaxkizlkn mik/;k; d‘r ^/keZ deZ jgL;* ¼1929½] ’khrykizlkn czEgpkjh d‘r ^tSu ckS) rRoKku* ¼1934½] jkenkl xkSM+ d‘r ^fgUnqRo* ¼1938½] vkfn bl dky dh dqN mYys[kuh; iqLrdsa gSaf’k{kk fl}kar] f’k{kk euksfoKku] fof’k"V f’k{kk foKku vkSj f’k{kk dh leL;kvksa ij dfri; iqLrdsa izdk’k esa vkbZ( ftuesa xksiky nkeksnj rkeLdj d‘r ^f’k{kk ehekalk* ¼1925½] pUnz’ks[kj ’kkL=h d‘r ^dU;kf’k{kk* ¼1928½] dUgS;kyky&d‘r ^jk"Vªh; f’k{kk dk bfrgkl vkSj mldh orZeku voLFkk* ¼1929½] HkSjoukFk
twu 2013
>k d‘r ^euksfoKku vkSj f’k{kk’kkL=* ¼1932½] pUnzkorh y[kuiky d‘r ^f’k{kk vkSj euksfoKku* ¼1934½] yTtk’kadj >k d‘r ^f’k{kk vkSj LojkT;* ¼1934½] xksihyky ekFkqj d‘r ^f’k{kk fof/k*] dkfynkl diwj d‘r ^f’k{kk ehekalk* ¼1937½ vkfn mYys[kuh; gSarst’kadj dkspd d‘r ^iSekbZ’k* ¼1919] xf.kr½] lq[klEifr jk; d‘r ^T;ksfrZfoKku* ¼1920½] fugkydj.k lsVh d‘r ^izkjafHkd HkkSfrdh foKku* ¼1930½] lR;izdk’k d‘r ^cht T;kfefr* ¼1931½] ’kqdnso ik.Ms; d‘r ^f=dks.kfefr* ¼1935½] txnkuan jk; d‘r ^xzg&u{k=* ¼1925½] xksj[kkizlkn d‘r ^lkSj ifjokj* ¼1932½] ds’ko vuUr iVo/kZu d‘r ^ouLifr’kkL=* ¼1928½] izoklhyky d‘r ^o‘{k foKku* ¼1929½] eqdqVfcgkjh oekZ d‘r ^thou fodkl* ¼1930½] izHkqn;ky feJ d‘r ^thou foKku* ¼1933½ vkfnjkeujs’k f=ikBh d‘r ^fgUnh ’kCn dYiV~Ve* ¼1925½] eqdqUnhyky JhokLro d‘r ^fgUnh ’kCn laxzg* ¼1930½] jkepUnz izlkn f=ikBh }kjk laikfnr ^Kkudks’k* ¼1934½] jke’kadj ’kqDy ^jlky* d‘r ^Hkk"kk ’kCn dks’k* ¼1937½] f’koUu ’kkL=h d‘r ^fgUnh rsyqxwdks’k* ¼1922½] gfjgj ’kekZ d‘r ^fgUnh rfey dks’k* ¼1925½] ukjk;.k reuk th dgxjs d‘r ^fgUnh ejkBh dks’k* ¼1929½] jkeujs’k f=ikBh dk ^fgUnqLrkuh dks’k* ¼1931½] tEcwukFku dk ^mnqZ&fgUnh dks’k* ¼1936½] Jhd‘".k ’kqDy d‘r ^fgUnh i;kZ;okph dks’k* ¼1935½] gjxksfoannkl lsB dk ^ikbv lg egkUuoks* ¼1926½ ’kh"kZd izkd‘r&dks’k vkfn blh dky dh miyfC/k;ka gSafp=iV] d‘f"k] ckxokuh] e/kqeD[kh&ikyu] oL= f’kYi] ewfrZdyk] flykbZ] okLrq f’kYi] O;kikj&dyk] ;q} dyk] [ksydwn] vk;qosZn] ,syksiSFkh] gksfe;ksiSFkh] izkd‘frd fpfdRlk] i’kq fpfdRlk vkfn ij Hkh iqLrdsa ij izdkf’kr gqbZabl izdkj ge ns[krs gSa fd ljLorh if=dk u flQZ ,d if=dk jgh] cfYd lkfgR; vkSj laLd‘fr dh feyh tqyh vfHkO;fDr cu xbZ Fkh- fganh Hkk"kk ds fodkl esa bl if=dk us ftruk lg;ksx fn;k] mruk fdlh vkSj ls u fey ldk- if=dk Lo;a ljLorh ds vfHkeq[k ls ful‘r ok.kh cu xbZvkse~ rRlr~!
iz k ph
lEidZ% ^Ekkr‘PNk;k* 34] ch] lkdkj dkyksuh] frygjh] eaMyk jksM] tcyiqj 482020 eksckby&09907883223 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 24 123456789 123456789
ßU‚ •¥∑§ ◊¥ f}rh; izKk dgkuh iqjLdkj&2012 ds vUrxZr pquh x;h ikap dgkfu;ka
∞∑§— ŒÍäÊ ∑§Ê ◊ÍÀÿ— Ÿfl‹ ¡Êÿ‚fl‹ ŒÊ— Á∑˝§ÿÊ-∑§◊¸— «UÊ. ‚ÃË‡Ê øãŒ˝ “⁄UÊ¡” ÃËŸ— Sflÿ¥ ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê— «UÊ. ‡ÿÊ◊ ‚πÊ “‡ÿÊ◊” øÊ⁄U— ‚ÈfláÊʸ ’È•Ê— ◊Ê‹Ê fl◊ʸ ¬Ê¥ø — fl„U ⁄UÊ× •Ê‡ÊÊ ‡ÊÒ‹Ë twu 2013
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dgkuh%,d
nw/k dk ewY; uoy tk;loky
uke% uoy tk;loky tUe% 29-07-32] fNanokM+k ¼e-iz-½ f’k{kk% ukxiqj fo’ofo|ky; ls dyk esa fMIyksek izdk’ku% nks dgkuh laxgz vkSj fNViqV dgkfu;ka izdkf’kr] fp=dyk esa vfHk#fp] dbZ laLFkkvksa }kjk lEekfur lEizfr% ys[ku] fp=kadu vkSj Nk;kfp=.k lEidZ% iszeu] ch 201] loZ/keZ] dksykj jksM] Hkksiky&462042 nwjHkkÔ% 0755 2493840
twu 2013
tSls gh xaxw ;kfu xaxkjke us rxkjh uhps Qsadh vkSj pSyh ls uhps mrjk] lkFkh etnwjksa us le> fy;k fd ikSus ikap gks x;s gSa- vc dke lesV ysuk pkfg,( rkfd Bhd ikap cts ?kj dh vksj tk;k tk lds- bu etnwjksa esa daxuh uke dh ,d etnwjuh Hkh Fkh- cgqr vk;q ugha Fkh- igyh ckj eka cuh Fkh- cPph NksVh Fkh blfy, mls Hkh ?kj tkus dh tYnh lrk;k djrh Fkh- viuh cPph dh ;kn mls fnu esa dbZ ckj vkrh Fkh] fdUrq foo’k Fkh vkSj gks D;ksa u] D;k xjhc&fu/kZu ds ikl eeRo ugha gksrk& gksrk vo’; gS] fdUrq /kuokuksa ls vf/kd] dkj.k [kksts tk ldrs gSadaxuh us Hkh gkFk iSj /kks,- fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds yxus okyh lkjh lkexzh lesVh vkSj pkSdhnkj ds gokys dj vius ?kj ;kfu >qXxh dh vksj py iM+h- csVh ;kn vk jgh Fkh- mlds fparu esa ,d ckr vkSj ’kkfey gks pqdh Fkh vkSj og Fkh iM+kslu- iM+kslu Fkh rks vPNh fdUrq iSlk Hkh bl fofue; dk ,d fgLlk Fkkdaxuh vkSj iM+kslu us ,d gh le;] ,d gh vLirky esa] vius&vius cPpksa dks tUe fn;k Fkk- iM+kslu dh Hkh lUrku csVh gh Fkh- iM+kslu dh ;g nwljh larku Fkh- blls igys mldk lkr lky dk ,d csVk Fkk- ,d ljdkjh Ldwy
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esa i<+us tkus yxk Fkk- iM+kslu dh bPNk Fkh fd mldk csVk cM+k gksdj dqN cM+k vkneh cus vkSj mldh ;g lksp dsoy mlh dh ugha Fkh- lHkh eka&cki viuh larku dk mRdÔZ pkgrs gSa] fdUrq daxuh bu lc ckrksa ls ijs Fkh- mls rks dsoy eerk vkSj iksÔ.k gh ;kn jgrk Fkkdaxuh vkSj iM+kslu esa ,d le>kSrk Fkk] iM+kslu daxuh dh csVh dks fnu Hkj vius ?kj esa j[kus ds cnys esa tks daxuh ns nsrh og lgÔZ ys ysrh Fkh- iM+kslu us eku fy;k Fkk] mlus tqM+oka lUrku dks tUe fn;k gS- daxuh Hkh viuh cPph ds fy, vko’;d oLrq,a j[k tk;k djrh Fkhnksuksa cfPp;ksa dks lEHkkyus esa iM+kslu dk csVk gkFk caVk fy;k djrk Fkk- dgha dksbZ foijhr fLFkfr ugha Fkh- thou lkekU; xfr ls py jgk Fkk- ftuds ikl cM+h&cM+h egRokdka{kk,a ugha gksrha] mudk thou lkekU; gh jgrk gS- etnwj egRokdka{kk,a tkurk Hkh ugha gS- muds ikl bPNk,a gksrh gSaeuq"; dk efLr"d fujarj dke djrk jgrk gS- daxuh Hkh vius lhfer fopkjksa ls my>rh&lqy>rh iM+kslu ds }kj ij igqap gh xbZ- jkst dk vH;kl Fkkfu;fer gksus okyh fØ;k,a vius vki iw.kZ gks tkrh gSa- daxuh viokn ugha FkhgkFk dk lkeku vksVys ij j[kk vkSj fnu Hkj ls cg jgs ilhus dks vfUre ckj iksaNk vkSj mlh vksVkys ij vkjke dh eqnzk esa cSB xbZ- vkjke mls dgka Fkk] cl ne Hkjuk Fkk- mls igys viuh csVh dks ykuk Fkk- vkapy eas ,d= gks x;s nw/k dks csVh dks fiykuk Fkk] mls I;kj djuk Fkk- fnu Hkj ls rjlrh eerk dk bZ’oj dks izek.k nsuk Fkk- vPNh ekrk,a tkurh gSa fd vkapy esa Hkjk nw/k de ugha gksrk gS] dHkh&dHkh Nyd dj ckgj vk tkrk gS- bl Nydus dks jksduk eka dks Hkh vkuk pkfg,- daxuh eka gS] lc tkurh gS- blfy, viuh cPph dks xksn esa ysus ds fy, mrkoyh gS vkSj gYdk lk ,dkUr pkgrh gS- daxuh vkokt nsrh gS
twu 2013
viuh iM+kslu dks& ^^vjh vewjh! eSa ckgj vk cSBh gwaD;k dj jgh gS vUnj\** ^^daxuh]** FkksMh+ rst vkokt es]a ^^cSBuk] eSa vk jgh gwa-** daxuh dk ilhuk iksaNuk tkjh gS vkSj vka[ksa vewjh ds njokts ij yxh gSadHkh&dHkh og njokts ds ikl cuh f[kM+dh ij Hkh pyh tkrh gS] D;ksafd vewjh tc Hkh ckgj vkrh gS] ml f[kM+dh ls og fn[kkbZ ns tkrh gS- daxuh pSrU; gks tkrh gS- daxuh dk ilhuk lw[kk Hkh ugha Fkk fd vewjh viuh vkSj daxuh dh cPph dks xksn esa ysdj ckgj vksVys ds ikl vk xbZ- cSBdj lcls igys vewjh us viuh csVh rks vius ikl j[k yh vkSj daxuh dks mldh csVh lkSai nh- efgyk,a gSa rks ckrsa vo’; djsaxh- ckrks&ckrksa esa vewjh us dgk& ^^daxuh! vkt ,d ubZ ckr lkeus vkbZ gS- cgu cqjk er ekuuk] eq>ls jgk ugha x;k- eSa tc viuh cPph dks nw/k fiyk jgh Fkh rks rsjh cPph jks jgh Fkh- ckgj dk nw/k fiyk;k- dqN fi;k] dqN u fi;k] fQj Hkh jksrh jgh- eq>s dqN lw> ugha jgk Fkk- fQj eSaus viuk nw/k mls fiyk fn;k- og pqi gks xbZ- oSls Hkh esjh viuh cPph lkjk nw/k ugha ihrh gS] cp tkrk gS] cgrk jgrk gS- cgu! cqjk er ekuuk- eq>s mldk jksuk ns[kk ugha tkrk gS-** ^^vewjh! tks dqN gqvk vkSj gks jgk gS] ’kk;n bZ’oj ;gh pkgrk gS- rsjk R;kx vkSj esjh cPph dh Hkw[k ds vkxs eq>s bls Lohdkj u djus dk dksbZ eryc ugha gSeSa gh dkSu&lk mls le;&le; ij nw/k fiyk ikrh gwa- ;g rsjk gh ,glku gS] pqdk dSls ikÅaxh\** ckr [kRe gks xbZ] ijUrq fopkj dHkh [kRe ugha gksrs- daxuh eu esa lkspus yxh] dgha vewjh bl nw/k fiykus dk Hkh iSlk u ekax ys- mlus rRijrk ls dgk& ^^ns[k vewjh! ,d ckr dgwa- ;g lc Bhd gS] fdUrq ;g ckr dsoy rsjs&esjs
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chp gh jgs] vU;Fkk iM+kslh u tkus dSls rkus ekjsa- vkSj gka] blds cnys esa eq> ls dqN Hkh dke djk ysuk] iSlk u ekaxukeSa ns ugha ikÅaxh-** vewjh us ns[kk] daxuh dh vka[kksa esa vkalw vk x;s Fks- og vius LFkku ls mBdj daxuh ds ikl vk xbZ- igys rks mlus daxuh ds vkalw iksaNs vkSj lj&ihB ij gkFk j[kdj /khjt ca/kkus dk iz;kl fd;k- viuh csVh dks mldh xksnh esa Mkyrs gq, dgk& ^^D;k rw bls viuh csVh ugha eku ldrh- vjh ixyh! dHkh eq>s dqN gks tk;s rks bls rq>s gh lEgkyuk iM+sxk-** vewjh us daxuh dh csVh dks viuh xksn esa ys fy;k vkSj daxuh tSlk Lusg mls ns ldrh Fkh] ,slh Hkko&Hkafxekvksa dk mi;ksx dj Mkyk- mldh udy mrkjus esa daxuh Hkh ihNs ugha jgh- bl ekSu vknku&iznku dks bZ’oj ns[k jgk Fkk vkSj vius }kjk jps fo/kku ls og Hkh nzfor gks pqdk Fkk’kCnksa dk [ksy [kRe gks jgk Fkk’kk;n nksuksa ,d uko ij lokj gksdj unh ds mn~xe dh vksj tkuk pkg jgh Fkha tgka nksuksa ,d gksdj vius òksr dks iz.kke dj ldsad`".k dk tUe gks pqdk Fkk- nsodh vkSj ;’kksnk vkeus&lkeus Fkha- dkSu nsodh gS vkSj dkSu ;’kksnk] Hksn djuk dfBu Fkk- laosnuk,a vf/kd nsj rd ekSu ugha jg ldrha- nksuksa us iqu% viuh&viuh larkusa cnyha vkSj [kM+h gks xbZa^^vPNk] rks eSa pyrh gwa- blds nknw ?kj vk x;s gksaxs-** daxuh py iM+h- og ’kk;n bl laosnu’khy okrkoj.k esa vkSj vf/kd ugha jguk pkgrh Fkh- >jus dk izokg QwV dj cM+k :i u ys ysle; dks d`".k Hkh ugha jksd ik;s] dsoy ukVd Hkj fd;k Fkk- izkjC/k dh uhfr viuh /kkjk ugha cnyrh- vf[ky czãk.M ds ifjokj dh ifjikVh gS] pkgs og tM+ gks ;k psru mudk viuk ,d 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 27 123456789 123456789
nkf;Ro gksrk gS] ftls czãk.M vf/kdkj ds :i esa nsrk gS vkSj ;gh lafo/kku viuk dke djrk gS- daxuh Hkh blh ekU;rk ds v/khu Fkh] le; dks jksd ugha ikbZ- tks ekU;rk,a daxuh vkSj vewjh us r; dh Fkha] os le; ds lkFk py iM+ha- bl chp daxuh dks ,d ckr le> esa vk xbZ Fkh fd bl >a>kokr dh ftUnxh Hkys gh og ljy js[kk dh rjg py jgh gS] mls nwljk cPpk iSnk ugha djuk gSle; dks Bksad ctk dj ugha ns[kk tkrk vkSj u gh ml ij maxyh mBkbZ tkrh gS- og rks dsoy ,d HkkSfrd rRo gS- bl rRo dks Hkkoukvksa dh vko’;drk iM+rh jgrh gS vkSj Hkkoukvksa dks lkxj dgk tkrk gS- lkxj vFkkg gksrs gSadaxuh vkSj vewjh us vFkkg gkfly dj fy;k Fkk- le; py jgk Fkk] nSufUnuh viuk dke dj jgh Fkh- cfPp;ksa us viuh vk;q c<++kuk pkyw j[kk Fkk- nw/k dk izlax ,d txg vkdj #d x;k FkkcfPp;ksa us LysVsa lEgky yh Fkha- le; us lk{kjrk dk vkoj.k vks<+ fy;k Fkkizxfr dh HkkÔk ls nksuksa ifjokj ifjfpr gks x;s Fks- NksVs ls Ldwy gh nksuksa ifjokj dh {kerk esa Fks- Hkfo"; viuh fn’kk dHkh ugha cnyrk] vr% cgko dh vksj irokj pykuk gh Js;"dj gScfPp;ka vc cM+h gksus yxh Fkha vkSj muds diM+ksa ds vkdkj c<+us yxs Fksytkuk] ’kjekuk gh ugha] ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls tw>uk Hkh mUgksaus lh[k fy;k Fkk- lkeus vk;q dk ,d u;k }kj fn[kkbZ nsus yxk Fkk] o;Ld gksus dk- vk;q dk ;g }kj cPpksa ds fy, vUreqZ[kh gksrk gS] fdUrq ekrk&firk Hkh lkjh ckr le> tkrs gSa vkSj vkus okys le; dh miyfC/k dh igy esa ihys pkoy Mky nsrs gSa- dke dh ’kk[kk,a c<+ tkrh gSa- daxuh vkSj vewjh us Hkh vius vk;q ds u;s }kj dks ns[k fy;k Fkk- vr% viuh&viuh cfPp;ksa ds gkFk ihys djus dh bPNk vkSj ,d cM+s nkf;Ro ls eqDr gks tkus dk iz;kl ftEesnkjh esa cny x;k Fkk-
twu 2013
fuR; dh Hkkafr vc daxuh viuh cPph dks ?kj ij gh NksM+ tk;k djrh Fkhdaxuh viuh csVh dks d`".kk dgk djrh Fkh- d`".kk us daxuh ds dqN dkeksa esa gkFk caVkuk vkjEHk dj fn;k Fkk- d`".kk viuh lgsyh] vewjh dh csVh NqVdh] ls vDlj feyk djrh Fkh- daxuh tc Hkh ’kke dks dke ls ykSVrh] rks vewjh ls vo’; feyrh- ,d fnu vewjh us izfrfnu ls vyx dqN dgk& ^^daxuh! eSa d`".kk dks viuh cgw cukuk pkgrh gwa- csVs us ,d NksVh lh nqdku Mky yh gS- rw viuk fopkj crk\** ^^vewjh! blls cM+k esjk lkSHkkX; gks gh ugha ldrk] fdUrq ckr ,d nwljh gSrsjs csVs us vkSj esjh csVh us ,d gh eka dk nw/k fi;k gS- eSa bl ckr dks ipk ugha ikÅaxh-** ^^vjs! bruk vf/kd er lksp- vkt ds le; esa lc pyrk gS- ge dksbZ cqjk FkksM+s gh dj jgs gSa- rsjh csVh us esjk nw/k t:j fi;k gS] ijUrq og esjh dks[ktk;h rks ugha gS-** ^^ipkl ckj lkspus dh ckr gS- esjs thou esa ;g igyk volj gS] D;k d:a vkSj D;k u d:a\ eq>s lkspus ds fy, FkksM+k lk le; ns nks vkSj gka nw/k okyh ckr fdlh ls er dguk] ;kn gS u! cPph ds lkjs thou dk iz’u gS- eSa Hkh vius ?kj esa ckr dj ywa- cqjk er ekuuk-** daxuh mBh vkSj vius ?kj dh vkSj py iM+h- mlds vleatl esa dqN psgjs gSa] igyk gS d`".kk dk] nwljk gS d`".kk ds nknw dk] rhljk gS vewjh ds csVs dk- lkjs psgjs vkil esa ,d nwljs ij vkrs tk jgs gSa- vleatl dks pSrU; gksdj fdl izdkj gVk;k tk;s] daxuh bu lc ckrksa ls vufHkK gS- mls bl le; fdlh lgkjs dh vko’;drk gS?kj ds ckgj d`".kk ds nknw cSBs Fksdaxuh dk mnkl psgjk ns[kdj mudks Hkh yxk fd daxuh ds thou ds izfr vf/kd
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laosnu’khy ugha gSa- viuh ftEesnkjh us mUgsa >d>ksj fn;k- dbZ cjlksa ckn mUgksaus bl [kqys okrkjo.k esa daxuh dk gkFk idM+ dj vius ikl cSBk fy;k- vka[kksa dh ueh dqN dguk pkgrh gS] bruk lc mUgksaus ns[kk- d`".kk ls nks fxykl ikuh ykus dks dgk- tc d`".kk ikuh nsdj tkus yxh rks nknw dks yxk fd vkt lkFk&lkFk pk; ih tk;s- d`".kk pk; dk vkns’k ysdj pyh xbZ- og l;kuh gks gks xbZ Fkhthou ds cgqr ls i{k mls d.BLFk gksus yxs Fks- le; ftl rjg vkSjksa ds lkFk pyrk gS] d`".kk ds lkFk Hkh py jgk Fkklka> <yus okyh Fkh- d`".kk us ,d cÙkh dusD’ku okyk cYc tyk fn;kckgj ds [kEHks us Hkh viuh jks’kuh lM+d ij Mky nh Fkh ftldk ,d Hkkx daxuh ds vkaxu esa Hkh vk jgk Fkk- ckgj dk izdk’k daxuh ds eu esa Hkh vk pqdk Fkkdc rd /khjt j[krh- cksy iM+h& ^^vc gesa d`".kk dk fookg dj nsuk pkfg,- eS a u s ,d yM+ d k ns [ kk gS tku&igpku dk gS] ,d NksVh lh nqdku Hkh pykrk gS- nksuksa ,d nwljs dks tkurs Hkh gSa- vki dqN xyr u lkspsa- os nksuksa oSokfgd foÔ; ls nwj gSa- ckr yM+ds dh eka dh vksj ls vkbZ gS- ikl esa gh jgrk gS- vPNk ?kj gS] ifjokj Hkh vPNk gSyM+dk eq>s ilan gS- vkius mls dbZ ckj ns[kk Hkh gksxk- eSa vkids eu dh ckr tkuuk pkgrh gwa-** daxuh bruh lkjh ckrsa ,d gh lkal esa dg xbZ- nknw tkurs gSa daxuh bruh ckrwuh rks gS ugha- mUgsa FkksM+k vk’p;Z rks gqvk] fdUrq csVh ds fookg ds foÔ; esa dh tkus okyh ckr mUgsa Hkh ekr`Ro dh ifjf/k esa ys vkbZ- nw/k dh ckr ls os vutku Fks- lgefr mudk leFkZu djus yxh- lkjh ckr tks mUgksaus ftrus le; esa lquh mrus le; rd os pqipki jgs] fdUrq mÙkj rks nsuk gh Fkk& ^^ckr rks rqEgkjh Bhd gS- eq>s Hkh dqN lksp ysus nks- thou Hkj dh ckr gSviuk Hkh lkspuk gS] dy D;k gksxk-** 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 28 123456789 123456789
daxuh vius LoHkko esa okil vk xbZ] de cksyuk mldk LoHkko Fkk- og vewjh ls rRdky ugha fey ikbZ] D;ksafd nknw us dksbZ mÙkj ugha fn;k Fkk- bl chp os vius vki dks d`".kk ls vyx gks tkus vFkkZr csVh dks fonk djus dh ckr lkspdj dkai tkrs Fks- ,d lUrku] og Hkh csVh gksuk] dks vius ls vyx gks tkuk ekufld ifjf/k dk foÔ; Fkk- csVh dk fookg rks gksuk gh Fkk- mUgsa daxuh ij iwjk fo’okl Fkk- viuh lgefr nsus ds vfrfjDr muds ikl dksbZ mik; Hkh ugha Fkk- daxuh dk vk’kk ls ns[kuk mUgsa ckj&ckj ;kn fnykrk jgrk Fkk- os Hkh nkf;R;ksa ls eqDr gksuk pkgrs Fks& ^^lquks d`".kk dh eka! eSa rqEgkjh ckr ls lger gwa vkSj pkgrk gwa] lkeus okyksa ls lkjh ckrsa dj ysa-** daxuh ds eu dh ckr iwjh rks gks xbZ] fdUrq nw/k okyh ckr jg&jg dj mls lrkrh Fkh- mls Hkh vius eu dks iDdk djuk Fkk] vr% vewjh ls iqu% fopkj djus dk eu cukdj og mlds ikl pyh xbZ- vewjh us tc daxuh dks ns[kk rks og Hkh dqN le> ugha ikbZ] D;ksafd daxuh ds psgjs ij gka vkSj u ds fefJr Hkko Fks& mlus dqN lkspdj dgk& ^^cSB daxuh] rsjs ikl ikap #i;s gksaxs- ns rks tjk] lok ekaxuk de gS-** daxuh us dqN Hkh fopkj ugha fd;k vkSj ikap #i;s dk ,d flDdk vewjh ds gkFk esa j[k fn;k- vc ckjh vewjh dh Fkh& ^^eSaus vius nw/k ds iSls olwy dj fy,- vc rw iwjh rjg ls eqDr gks xbZrq> ij vc fdlh izdkj dk dtZ ugha jgk- vc rks gka dg ns- lkjh rS;kjh djuh gS-** daxuh us viuh vka[kksa dks ue ik;k vkSj vius vki dks vewjh ds pj.kksa esa vfiZr dj fn;k- d#.kk Hkjs d.B ls vc dsoy ;s ’kCn fudys& ^^esjh vPNh le/ku!**
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ijEijk dk fuokZg
jkds’k Hkzej
csVs dh ubZ&ubZ ’kknh gqbZ Fkh- cgw i<+h&fy[kh Fkh- llqjkyokyksa dh bPNk Fkh fd cgw ukSdjh dj ysijUrq tc ifr us mlls ukSdjh djus ds fy, dgk rks og HkM+d x;hcksyh] ^^eSa---vkSj ukSdjh---D;ksa\** ^^rqe i<+h&fy[kh gks- ukSdjh djksxh rks f’k{kk dk mi;ksx gksxk vkSj nks iSls ?kj esa vk,axs- iSls ls gh thou esa lq[k vkSj laiUurk vkrh gS- gekjs ikl iSlk gksxk rks gekjs jgu&lgu esa varj vk,xk vkSj lekt esa gekjh izfr"Bk c<+sxh-** ^^ijUrq vkidh ijEijk dk D;k gksxk\** iRuh dh vkokt esa dVqrk FkhiRuh ds dVk{k dks ifr le> x;k] gdykrk gqvk cksyk] ^^vkt ijEijk,a VwV jgh gSa- iRuh ifr ds lkFk dU/ks ls da/kk feykdj ugha pysxh rks thou nwHkj gks tk,xk- rqe i<+h&fy[kh gks] ukSdjh djus ds fy, dg jgk gwa] dksbZ etnwjh djus ds fy, ugha-** ^^vkidks rks in~eJh iqjLdkj feyuk pkfg,] tks bl rjg ukjh mRFkku dh ckrsa dj jgs gSa] ijUrq blh vk/kqfudrk dks vki gekjh ’kknh ds le; fdl rjg Hkwy x, Fks- esjs firk ds lkeus ngst dh ekax j[krs gq, vki D;k vk/kqfud ugha Fks\ rc rks ijEijk ds uke ij vkius esjs firk dh ,d ckr u lquh- mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd eSa i<+h&fy[kh gS] ’kknh djds ukSdjh dj ywaxh rks vkidks ngst dh deh eglwl ugha gksxh- ijUrq ugha] rc rks lekt ds lkeus vkids [kkunku dh ukd dV jgh Fkh fd ngst ugha ysaxs rks yksx D;k dgsaxsrc vkidks esjk ukSdjh djuk Hkh ukilan Fkk- vc vki fdl eqag ls ,slh ckr dg jgs gSa\ eSa ckgj tkdj ukSdjh d:axh] rks D;k vkids ifjokj dh ukd ugha dVsxh\ vkidh bTtr ugha pyh tk,xh\** ^^ijUrq---\** ifr us dqN dguk pkgk^^ijUrq] ojUrq dqN ugha---vkidk LokFkhZ psgjk izdV gks x;k gS- ngst ysus ds uke ij vki ijEijk dh ckr djrs gSa vkSj iRuh ls ukSdjh djokus ds uke ij vk/kqfud cu tkrs gSa- vki tSls yksx gh lekt ds fy, cgqr cM+k dyad gksrs gSa] ijUrq eSa vkidh iRuh gwa- ftl ifjokj dh ijEijk ds uke ij vkius eq>ls ’kknh dh vkSj Hkjiwj ngst ysdj esjs firk dks daxky gh ugha] dtZnkj Hkh cuk fn;k] eSa mldk vuqikyu d:axh- iRuh gksus ds ukrs esjk Hkj.k&iks"k.k djuk vkidk drZO; gh ugha] nkf;Ro Hkh gS- le>s---\ vki viuk nkf;R; fuokZg dfj,] eSa vkidh ijEijk dk fuokZg djrh gwa- ns[kuk] ,d lQy x‘g.kh cudj fn[kkÅaxh- ikjEifjd iRuh ds :i esa vkidks eq>ls dksbZ f’kdk;r u gksxh] ysfdu vk/kqfud cudj ukSdjh ugha d:axh-** q ifr viuk lk eqag ysdj jg x;klEidZ% bZ&15] izxfr fogkj gkLVy] yks/kh jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110003
twu 2013
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fØ;k&deZ Mk- lrh’k pUnz ^jkt*
ml fnu xkao esa vthc lh xgekxgeh Fkh- D;k cw<+s] D;k toku] D;k
uke% Mk- lrh’k pUnz ^jkt* tUe% 01-02-1970] ?kks j koy] lks u Hknz ¼m-iz-½ f’k{kk% ch-,- vk;qosZn jRu] lkfgR; jRu vkfn izdk’ku% dgkuh laxzg] laikfnr dkO; ladyu ,oa bfrgkl ij ,d iqLrd izdkf’kr- lkfgR; dh leLr fo/kkvksa esa ys[ku lEizfr% O;olkl] ys[ku ,oa fp=dkfjrk lEidZ% frf{krk] 6@33] ?kksjkoy] lksuHknz ¼m-iz-½&231210 eksckby% 09956635847] 09198045807
twu 2013
Nksdjs vkSj D;k Nksdfj;ka] lc ds lc gosyh dh rjQ Hkkxs tk jgs Fks- cM+s Bkdqj dh e`R;q dk lekpkj lqurs gh fdlh dk Hkh ikao ?kj esa ca/kdj u jg ldk Fkk- cM+s&cw<+ksa dh ns[kk&ns[kh cPps Hkh muds ihNs eqag mBk;s py fn;s Fksjg xbZ Fkha rks dqN ?kjksa esa ubZ uosyh nqYgusaegkun ’kks.k ds fdukjs clk Fkk ;g xkao ^f’kYih*- Åaps&uhps feêh ds <wgksa vkSj Vhyksa ds chp- pkjksa rjQ ccwy ds cM+s&cM+s nj[r] dgha&dgha likV [ksr Hkh Fks- dgrs gSa fd fdlh tekus esa ;gka f’kYidkj fuokl djrs Fks] tks iRFkjksa ij nsoh&nsorkvksa dh ewfrZ;ka x<+us esa ekfgj Fks- gks ldrk gS bUgha f’kYidkjksa ds fuokl djus ls bl xkao dk uke f’kYih iM+k gks- lksu unh ds fdukjs&fdukjs vklikl dkQh nwj rd QSys f’koky; vkSj f’ko&ikoZrh rFkk vU; nsoh&nsorkvksa dh izfrek,a blh f’kYih xkao ds f’kYidkjksa dh nsu gS- fQygky vc rks u f’kYidkj jgs] u mudh Nsuh&gFkkSM+h dh [kV&iV- xkao ds [ksrksa esa vf/kdrj eksVs vuktksa dh gh [ksrh gksrh Fkh] Tokj] cktjk] eDdk] puk] eVj] vjgj vkfnml fnu yxHkx lkjk xkao gh gosyh dh rjQ tk pqdk Fkk- fdlh dks u dke dh fpUrk Fkh u vkjke dh- [kwaVksa ij ca/ks&ca/ks <ksj fpYyk, tk jgs FksekSr rks vVy gS] ,d /kqzo lR;- ,slh ckr u Fkh fd xkao esa igyh ckj gh gosyh esa ekSr gqbZ gks- pUn cjl igys gh rks cM+h Bdqjkbu LoxZ fl/kkj xbZ Fkha- rc ,slh ckr u Fkh] vkSj ;s Hkh ckr u Fkh fd cM+h Bdqjkbu dh ekSr dh [kcj lqudj xkao okys gosyh u igaqps gksa] ij u tkus D;ksa cM+s Bkdqj dh ekSr us lcdks lnesa esa Mky j[kk Fkk- lcdks yxk Fkk fd muds flj ls tSls viuksa dk lk;k gh mB x;k gks- Nr foghu ls tks x;s Fks lc ds lcml fnu bfRrQkd gh Fkk fd cM+s Bkdqj dh ekSr ds pUn feuVksa ds vUrj ij lqf[k;k us Hkh ne rksM+ fn;k Fkk- cM+s Bkdqj dh ekSr ds lkFk&lkFk lqf[k;k dh ekSr dh [kcj Hkh iwjs xkao esa QSy x;h Fkh] ckotwn blds lkjs ds lkjs yksx gosyh dh rjQ #[k dj pqds Fksxjhc ds ?kj D;k tue] D;k ekSr\ xjhc ds ?kj tUe gqvk rks cklu ctrs gSa& Fkkfy;ka] dVksjs] ijkr- vehj ds ?kj tUe gqvk rks ’kgukb;ka ctrh gSa] <ksyd dh Fkki nwj&nwj rd lqukbZ nsus yxrh gS- vehj ds ?kj dksbZ ejk rks cS.M ctrs gSa] xkts&ckts ds lkFk vFkhZ fudyrh gS- xjhc ds ?kj dksbZ ejk rks fny fnekx ctus yxrk gS- Nkrh ij eqëh ds gFkkSM+s ctus yxrs gSa-
iz k ph
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lqf[k;k dh VwVh&QwVh >ksia M+h ds ,d fdukjs mldh yk’k iM+h Fkh] ftl ij mldh choh / kusljh flj iVd&iVd dj jks;s tk jgh Fkh- mlds ikapksa cPps Hkh eka ds lkFk lqj esa lqj feyk jgs Fks- tks cPps tkudkj Fks oks rks tku jgs Fks fd mudk ckiw ej x;k gS vkSj tks ukle> Fks oks eka vkSj HkkbZ&cguksa dh ’kDysa ns[k&ns[kdj muds jksus ij jks jgs Fks- cxy dh ia[kfg;k pkph /kusljh dks <ka<+l ca/kkus yxha& ^^er jks js /kusljh] Hkxoku dk tblu ejth] bZ lc ij vkneh d dmuks a tks j pyFk dknok&nk: djko; esa dksj dlj Hkh r ukgha ckdh jgk- rksjs ejn d rksjs lkFks ,rus fnus d lkFk fy[ky jgk- dk djcs\** ia[kfg;k pkph dh ckr lq u &lq u dj /kus l jh vkS j tks j &tks j ls jks u s yxhvxy&cxy ds bDds&nqDds yksx Hkh dHkh /kusljh dks rks dHkh mlds cPpksa dks pqi djkrs- FkksM+h gh nsj ckn ia[kfg;k pkph us cxy esa [kM+s fcjtw ls dgk& ^^rw ;gha #dk jg] dgha tk;s erruh ge gosyh ls ymfV vkbZ- mgwa tkc t:jh ck u-** ^^pkph gegwa r gosfy;s tk;s ds lkspr jgs-** fcjtw us dgk^^vjs] ruha Bgj ds tk;s- rks;a iafMr] ukÅ FkksM+s g;s fd rksjs fcuk mgka lc iM+k gksbZ- ge ymVr gbZ rc py tk;s-** fcjtw dk mÙkj lqus cxSj ia[kfg;k pkph >ksaiM+h ls ckgj gks xbZ- mUgsa Hkh gosyh igqapus dh tYnh Fkh- lqf[k;k dh >ksaiM+h ds cxy esa mudk ?kj u gksrk rks ’kk;n oks igys gosyh gh igqaprh-
twu 2013
fcjtw [kh> mBk- mlus ikl gh [kM+s ewjrk dh rjQ fugkjk- fcjtw dk eqag [kqyrk mlls igys gh ewjrk viuh ykBh mBkdj >ksaiM+h ls ckgj vk x;k- fcjtw Bxk&lk [kM+k gh jg x;k- og vleatl esa iM+k Fkk fd D;k djs] D;k u djsekVh dks vdsys NksM+k Hkh ugha tkrk^^Llkyk] vkts ejs ds jgk ,ds- d; fnu ls lM+r ck] emor vkt vk;sl-** fcjtw eu gh eu ejs lqf[k;k dks xkyh ns jgk Fkk- mldk eqag dlSyk gks vk;k rks eqag esa Hkjs Fkwd dks Fkwdus ds cgkus og Hkh >ksaiM+h ls ckgj vk x;k- vUnj mldk ne ?kqVk tk jgk Fkk tSls- >ksaiM+h ds ckgj vkrs gh mls ykBh Vsdrs ?kqjgw nn~nk fn[kkbZ iM+s- gksaBksa ij vk;s csoDr
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eqLdku dks Hkhrj gh Hkhrj nckrk fcjtw cksy iM+k& ^^nn~nk] m/ kj&m/kj iM+k ck lqf[k;k-** ?kqjgw nn~nk tc >ksaiM+h esa ?kqls rks fcjtw >V gosyh dh rjQ eqM+ x;klqf[k;k dh fdlh ls tkrh nq’euh u Fkh- nq’euh Fkh rks xjhch ls- ,d nq’eu vkSj Fkh mldh---egq, dh dPph nk:] ftls og ges’kk fny ls yxk;s fQjrk vkSj ;gh nk: ,d fnu mldh tku dh nq’eu cu xbZlaxh&nksLrkas ds lkFk unh ds ml ij fudy x;k Fkk og ml fnu] dPph nk: ds Bsds ij- v.Vh esa ftrus #i;s Fks lcdh nk: gyd esa mM+sy yh Fkh mlus- dqN mlus [kq n fi;k vkS j dq N laxh&lkfFk;ksa us fiyk;k vkSj dqN m/kkj us- u’ks esa /kqr gks x;k Fkk og ml fnu- ’kke xgjkbZ rks mls ?kj tkus dh lq/k vkbZnksLrksa ds lkFk yM+[kM+krs dneksa ls ?kj dh vksj py iM+k Fkk og- unh ikj djrs gh mlds lkjs ;kj nksLr viuh viuh jkg gks fy;s Fks- vdsys [kqn ls cM+cM+krk] yM+[kM+krk unh fdukjs csrjrhch ls iM+s cM+s&cM+s dkys pV~Vkuksa ds chp cprk&cpkrk ?kj dh vksj py iM+k Fkk ogjkr Hkj /kusljh lqf[k;k dh jkg ns[krh jgh- lqcg irk pyk fd fi;DdM+ksa ds lkFk unh ikj x;k Fkk og- cM+dw dks lkFk ysdj /kusljh mls [kkstus fudy iM+h Fkh- dkys iRFkjksa ds chp djkgrk gqvk v)Z&csgks’kh dh gkyr esa feyk Fkk lqf[k;k- mlds iwjs ’kjhj ij pksV ds fu’kku Fks] ’kk;n jkr ds va/ksjs esa og iRFkjksa ls Vdjkdj fxj x;k Fkk- flj ls 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 31 123456789 123456789
cgrk [kwu dc dk te pqdk Fkk- xkao okyksa dh enn ls lqf[k;k dks ykn&Qkan dj ?kj ys vkbZ Fkh /kusljh- i[kokjs Hkj gjnh] rsy I;kt ihl&ihl dj xeZ&xeZ Nksirh jgh og lqf[k;k ds ’kjhj ij- xkao ds MkDVj ls nok Hkh ys vkbZ Fkh] ij lqf[k;k /khjs&/khjs lw[krk gh tk jgk Fkkxkao ds MkDVj us rks ’kgj ys tkdj fn[kkus dh ckr dgh Fkh- ’kk;n mlds flj esa van:uh pksV yxh Fkh- ?kj esa dqN Fkk ugha fd /kusljh mls ’kgj ys tkrhmlds fnekx esa vk;k fd xk; vkSj cfN;k nksuksa dks csp ns] ysfdu blh m/ksM+cqu esa cgqr nsj gks xbZ vkSj ,d fnu lw[kdj dkaVk gks pqdk lqf[k;k py clk?kqjgw nn~nk us /kusljh dks le>k;kcrk;k fd vxj oks Bhd ls pyus&fQjus yk;d gksrs rks lqf[k;k dh feV~Vh vHkh rd ,sls u iM+h jgrh] mldh vFkhZ ds fy, ckal&Qwy dk bartke rks iyd >idrs dj ysrseka ds lkFk tksj&tksj ls jksus okys cPps vc lqcdus yxs Fks] vkf[kj dc rd jksrs oks- fnu lj ij p<+ vk;k Fkk/kusljh ogh xqelqe yk’k ds ikl cSBh Fkh- [kkeks’kh rksM+rs gq, ?kqjgw nn~nk us dgk& ^^fcfV;k] ns[k dqN iblk&oblk gks; r ge dksbZ ds Hkst ds dQu&oQu eaxokbZ nsbZ-** dQu dk uke lqurs gh /kusljh fQj ngkM+ ekj dj jksus yxh- ?kqjgw nn~nk us fQj mls le>k&cq>k dj pqi djk;kpUn feuV chrs rks og mB [kM+h gqbZ vkSj cM+dw ls cksyh& ^^cM+dqvk] ckiw d ekVh NksM+ ds er gfVgs-** cM+dw us flQZ gka esa xnZu fgyk nhfeV~Vh ds nksuks ?kM+]s duLrj] land w ph] xm[ks vkSj ckal ds BkB lc txg /kusljh us gkFk ?kqlk;k] ij mldk gkFk
twu 2013
[kkyh dk [kkyh jgk- mlus vkapy ds Nksj dks ns[kk- xkaB rks ca/kh gh u FkhdqN jgrk rc u og [kwaVs ls cka/krh^^nn~nk] ?kjs esa r dqPNks ukgha ckdbls gksb-Z --\** ngkM+ ekj&ekj dj jksuos kyh /kusljh foo’krko’k flQZ #vkalh gksdj jg xbZ^^jg] ge ns[kr gbZ-** ?kqjgw nn~nk mB [kM+s gq,- ykBh lEgkyh vkSj Vsdrs gq, >ksaiM+h ls nwj gksrs pys x;s- >ksaiM+h esa cph rks flQZ lqf[k;k dh yk’k vkSj ikap cPpksa ds lkFk [kqn /kusljh^^xk; cfN;k csp nsbZ r dqN tqxkM+ gksbZ tkbZ-** mlus cM+dw dh rjQ ns[kdj dgk^^u ekbZ u] ykyh ds er csps-** cM+dw ls igys uudqvk cksy iM+k/kusljh ds le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd D;k djs] D;k u djs\ lkjs xkao okys gosyh esa tqVs gSa- fdlls viuk nq[k dgs\ dkSu lgk; cusxk\ xk; dks Hkh vHkh rko ij dkSu [kjhnsxk\ dQu&lQu] fØ;k&deZ ds fy, iSls dgka ls vk,axs\ yksx rks rHkh okil vk;saxs] tc cM+s Bkdqj dh vFkhZ ’kgj ds fy, pyh tk;sxhog blh m/ksM+cqu esa Qalh Fkh fd mlds dkuksa esa cS.M ckts dh vkokt ?kqlh^^vjs cM+dqvk] ns[k r js Bkdqj d vjFkh vkor ck dk\ m/kj---m/kj--eqaMsjs ij pf<+ds ns[k r~-** og cksyh rks cM+dw eqaMsj ij p<+ x;k^^ga js ekbZ] cM+dbZ Bkdqj d vjFkh vkor ck-** cM+dw yxHkx ph[k iM+k/khjs&/khjs cS.M ckts dh vkokt utnhd vkrh xbZ- vc rks HkhM+ Hkh fn[kus yxh Fkh- /kusljh dk dystk gyd esa vk x;kfo/kkrk dks nksÔ ns ;k vius dje dksxjhc dh ekSr ij mlds njokts dksbZ ugha vkSj vehj dh ekSr ij mldh vFkhZ ds
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ihNs nqfu;k tgku- ,d feV~Vh] feV~Vh ij iM+h Fkh vkSj nwljh feV~Vh dka/ks ij p<+h Fkh- okg js fdLer! vpkud cM+dw vius HkkbZ&cguksa dk gkFk idM+s rsth ls HkhM+ dh vksj Hkkxk/kusljh mUgsa iqdkjrh jg xbZ] ysfdu mUgsa u #duk Fkk] u oks #dsvc rd yksx >ksaiM+h ds ikl rd vk x;s Fks- jke uke lR; gS] jke uke lR; gS dk ’kksj /kusljh ds dkuks esa fi?kys ’kh’ks dh rjg ?kqlus yxk Fkk- FkksM+h nsj ds fy, og viuk flj vius nksuksa gkFkksa ls Fkkedj ogha cSB xbZ vkSj iqu% tc flj mBk;k rks ns[kk mlds ikapksa cPps Bkdqj dh vFkhZ ij yqVk;s tk jgs flDdksa dks yid&yid dj churs tk jgs Fks- mu lcdh eqfV~B;ka flDdksa ls Hkjh iM+h Fkha/kusljh dh vka[kksa esa vk’kk dh ,d fdj.k pedh- og /khjs ls mBh] >ksaiM+h dk VV~Vj can fd;k vkSj jke uke lR; gS] jke uke lR; gS] cqncqnkrh gqbZ HkhM+ esa ’kkfey gks xbZxkao dh lhek rd igqaprs&igqaprs mlds vkapy esa <sj lkjs flDds tek gks x;s Fks- mlus Bkdqj dh vFkhZ dh rjQ d`rKrk ls fugkjk vkSj cksyh& ^^tks Bkdqj] rksj vkRek tqM+k;-** Bkdqj dh vFkhZ /khjs&/khjs vka[kksa ls vks>y gks xbZ rks mlus ,d B.Mh lkal [khaph- ^bu iSlksa ls mlds ejn dk fØ;k&deZ vklkuh ls gks tk;sxk* ;gh lksp mlus vius vkapy esa iM+s flDdksa dks fugkjk- rHkh cPpksa us Hkh viuh&viuh eqfV~B;ksa esa Hkjs flDds eka ds vkapy esa [ku[kuk fn;s-
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dgkuh%rhu
Lo;a izdk’k Mk- ’;ke l[kk ^’;ke*
^^fVªªu fVªu-**
uke% Mk- ’;ke l[kk ^’;ke* tUe% 28 vxLr 1948] jksgrd f’k{kk% ,echch,] ,Qlhthih izdk’ku% pkj miU;kl] pkj dgkuh laxzg] ikap dfork] ,d nksgk lrlbZ vkSj nks xty laxzg izdkf’kr- fganh ds vfrfjDr] iatkch] vaxzsth vkSj gfj;k.koh esa Hkh ys[kulEizfr% funs’kd gfj;k.kk lkfgR; vdkneh lEidZ% vdkneh Hkou] ih&16] lsDVj&14] iapdqyk&134113 ¼gfj;k.kk½ eksckby% 09416359019
twu 2013
^^,l-ih- vkfQl lj] baLisDVj jkeflag Lihfdax-** ^^,l-ih- lkfgc ls ckr djok,a- eSa mudk ppsjk HkkbZ pUnzizdk’k cksy jgk gwa-** ^^gksYM vku lj!** baLisDVj bUVjdke ij csy nsrk gS- ,l-ih- vkfQl esa ih-,- Qksu mBkrk gS^^ueLdkj lj] baLisDVj jkeflag Lihfdax] lkfgc ds ppsjs HkkbZ pUnzizdk’k lkfgc ls ckr djuk pkgrs gSa-** ^^gksYM vku-** ih-,- >qd dj ,l-ih- ds dku ds ikl eqag ykdj dgrk gS] ^^lj] vkids ppsjs HkkbZ pUnzizdk’k---** ,l-ih- us Qksu ys fy;k gS] ^^ckr djokvks jkeflag-** ^^;l lj!** jkeflag ykbu feyk nsrk gS^^gka pUnzizdk’k! tYnh dgks] eq>s ehfVax esa tkuk gS-** ,l-ih- dgrs gSaihNs [kM+s ih-,- ds psgjs ij ,d eqLdku yid dj [kRe gks tkrh gS- mls irk gS] ,l-ih- dks dgha ugha tkukpUnzizdk’k& ^^HkS;k rkÅth dh rch;r vkSj [kjkc gks xbZ gS- mUgsa vLirky esa nkf[ky djok fn;k gS-** ^^fdrus iSls pkfg,] Hkst nwaxk-** ^^ugha Hkb;k] iSlksa dh ckr ugha gS- eSa rks vkidks cryk jgk Fkk fd vki vk tkrs---** ,l-ih- chp esa ckr dkVdj] ^^pUnzizdk’k rqe v[kckjksa esa i<+rs jgrs gksxs] vktdy ftys esa dkuwu&O;oLFkk cgqr [kjkc gS- vkuk laHko ugha gS] iSls ftrus dgks Hkst nsrk gwa-** pUnzizdk’k& ^^HkS;k] rkÅth dh rch;r cgqr gh [kjkc gS] vki vk tkrs rks vPNk jgrk- iSlksa dh t:jr ugha gS-** ,l-ih- us dgk] ^^vPNk dksf’k’k d:axk-** Qksu j[k nsrk gS- est ij <dk ikuh dk fxykl mBkdj ikuh ihrk gSfQj ,d yEch lkal ysrk gqvk mB [kM+k gksrk gS- ih-,- ihNs ljd tkrk gSvkfQl dk ,d njoktk ?kj esa [kqyrk gS- m/kj tkrs gq, ih-,- dks dgrk gS^^/keZohj! tc rd dksbZ cgqr t:jh O;fDr ugha gks rks dg nsuk lkfgc nkSjs ij x, gSa-** vkSj fiNys njokts ls Hkhrj dejs esa tkrk gS- dejk dkQh cM+k gS- ftruk cM+k dejk gS] mruk gh cM+k rFkk HkO; Mcy&csM gS- Q’kZ ij fcNk dkyhu pkj dqflZ;ka ,d LVMh Vscy ;gka rd fd Mjkouh Mªsflax Vscy
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Hkh HkO; gS- Vscy ds lkeus cM+s ls LVwy ij LFkwydk; HkO; choh cSBh gS---lHkh HkO;- ,l-ih- vkdj dqlhZ ij cSB tkrs gSa vkSj twrs ds rLes [kksyus yxrs gSacsxe duf[k;ksa ls ns[krh gSa] fQj tSls ,l-ih- ds psgjs ij dqN i<+rh gSa] ^^D;k gqvk\** ,l-ih- rLes [kksyus esa O;Lr gSacsxe mrkoyh gS-a uk[kwu dh ikfy’k mrkjrs gq, dgrh gSa] ^^cksyrs D;ksa ugha\** ,lih- flj mBkdj csxe dh rjQ ns[krs gSa] fQj dgrs gSa] ^^pUnzizdk’k dk Qksu Fkkfirkth vLirky esa gS-a ** csxe eqga fcpdkrh gSa] cksyrh dqN ugha- ,l-ih- dks vPNk ugha yxrk] ij pqi jgrk gS- csxe dgrh gSa] ^^fiNys g¶rs rks x, Fks rqe] cryk jgs Fks] vPNs Hkys gS-a lkr&vkB fdyksehVj lSj djrs gSa] vc vpkud D;k gks x;k\** ,l-ih- pqi gS- mls fiNys g¶rs firk ds lkFk gqbZ eqykdkr ;kn vkbZfirk] ekus pUnzid z k’k ds rkÅth mlds vius firk- th gka ,l-ih- Lo;a izdk’k ds firk eq[;k/;kid lR;izdk’k ftUgksaus lu~ mUuhl lkS c;kyhl ds lR;kxzg esa Hkkx fy;k Fkk] tsy x, Fks- izns’k ds lHkh usrkvksa esa ofj"B] xka/khth ds lkFk lnkdr vkJe esa jgs Fks- usg:] iVsy rFkk vusd jk"Vªh; usrkvksa ls fe=rk Fkh- exj vktknh ds ckn ek= v/;kid cus- jktuhfr ls mUgsa for`".kk gks xbZ Fkh- izns’k dk orZeku eq[;ea=h muds [kklqy&[kkl f’k";ksa esa ls Fks- ,l-ih- Lo;a izdk’k gkykafd es/kkoh Nk= Fks rFkk viuh ;ksX;rk ds ne ij vkt ,l-ih- cus gq, gSa- ;g vyx ckr gS fd muds lk{kkRdkj esa mudk psgjk] tks vius firk ls cgqr feyrk Fkk] ns[kdj ;w-ih-,l-lh- ds v/;{k us mUgsa ns[krs gh iwNk Fkk] ^^D;k rqe lR; izdk’k ds csVs gks\** ^^th gka]** dgdj ,d iy Lo;a izdk’k dk yxk fd ’kk;n firkth us muls dgk gks lk{kkRdkj ds ckjs esa] ijUrq
twu 2013
v/;{k us dgk] ^^vjs! HkbZ os rks dgha xqe gks x,] dksbZ vrk&irk ugha] dksbZ i= ugha] dgka gSa vktdy\** ^^th os eq[;k/;kid gSa xkao ds Ldwy esa-** mlus ldqpkrs gq, dgk- Lo;a izdk’k dks ,slk dgrs gq, ghurk dk vkHkkl gqvk Fkk- ml fnu igyh ckj mUgsa firk ij {kksHk gks vk;k Fkk- ,d vthc dqaBk ?kj dj xbZ Fkh muds eu esa- lk{kkRdkj ftl&frl djds fucVk;k- cgqr vPNk Hkh ugha gqvk Fkk eu esa mith dqaBk dh otg ls- ijUrq og vkbZ-ih-,l- esa vk x;k Fkk- mlds eu dks ;g ckr vkt rd lkyrh vk jgh gS fd firk us vxj flQkfj’k dh gksrh rks og vkbZ-,Q-,lugha rks vkbZ-,-,l- esa rks vo’; pquk tkrkfookg Lo;a izdk’k us firk dh ethZ ds f[kykQ ,d /kuk<~; m|ksxifr dh dU;k ls fd;k Fkk- vPNk [kklk ngst&dkj] dksBh rFkk udnh feyh Fkh- cl bl fookg us firk&iq= ds lkjs lEcU/k [kRe dj fn, Fks- firk us dgk rks dqN ugha] exj fookg ds iwoZ os vius HkkbZ ds csVs pUnzizdk’k ds ikl pys x, Fks] tks ml oDr ,d lc&iksLV ekLVj Fkk- fookg esa firkth lfEefyr ugha gq, Fks- eka igys gh ej pqdh Fkh- gka bdykSrh cgu] thtk rFkk fe=ksa us fookg dk bUrtke fd;k] etk mBk;k Fkk- cgu ;wa NksVh Fkh ij mldk fookg igys gks pqdk Fkk ,d v/;kid ls- Lo;a izdk’k us ,l-ihcuus ds i’pkr thtk dks lsYl VSDl esa baLisDVj yxok fn;k Fkk- vc og bZ-Vhvks- Fkk rFkk lkys Lo;a izdk’k ds vuU; HkDrksa esa ls Fkk- gksrk Hkh D;ksa ugha] vusd ckj fj’or ysrk idM+k tkdj Hkh Lo;a izdk’k dh flQkfj’k ls NwVrk tks jgk Fkkcgu Hkh HkkbZ dh d`ik ls vfHkHkwr firk dks yxHkx Hkwy cSBh Fkh- ftl
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O;fDr dh vka[kksa dh iqrfy;ksa ij ek;k dk ysi gks tkrk gS] mlds fy, xjhc firk Hkh firk ugha jgrk rFkk nwj&njkt ds /kuk<~; ;k cM+s vkneh fudV lEcU/kh cu tkrs gSa- vPNs [kkls fnu dV jgs FksLo;a izdk’k dh inksUufr Mh-vkbZ-th ds in ij gksusokyh Fkh- exj tkus dgka ls f’kdk;r gqbZ fd mUgksaus iqfyl flikfg;ksa dh Hkjrh esa djksM+ksa dek fy, gSa- mUgsa ftys ls iqfyl eq[;ky; esa Hkst fn;k x;k rFkk tkap izkjEHk gks xbZ Fkh- rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij mudk QSlyk ykteh FkkD;ksafd Hkjrh fd, x, vusd flikgh rks ’kkjhfjd ekinaM ij Hkh [kjs ugha mrj jgs Fks- Lo;a izdk’k dh tku vkQr esa Fkh- tkap iwjh gksus ij lLisaM D;k fMlfel Hkh gks ldrs Fks] tsy Hkh gks ldrh Fkh- muds rFkk muds llqj ds lkjs lEidZ /kjs ds /kjs jg x;s Fks] D;ksafd x`gea=h llqj ds O;kikfjd izfr}a}h Fks rFkk cM+s ncncs okys O;fDr Fks- flQZ eq[;ea=h mudh lgk;rk dj ldrs Fksblh flyflys esa] Lo;a izdk’k brus lkyksa ckn firk ds ikl ;kpd cu dj x, Fkstc os izkbosV dkj esa ppsjs HkkbZ pUnzizdk’k ds ?kj igqaps rks u rks firk ?kj ij Fks] u pUnzizdk’k] ek= pUnzizdk’k dh iRuh Fkh- tks mUgsa brus fnuksa ckn ns[kdj igpku Hkh u ikbZ Fkh vkSj Mªkboj }kjk ifjp; nsus ij ?kwa?kV fudky cSBh rFkk mUgsa cSBduqek dejs esa] ftlesa pkj IykfLVd dh dqflZ;ka rFkk ,d ydM+h dh xksy est rFkk ,d r[riks’k fcNk Fkk] cSBk xbZ- iM+ksl dk dksbZ cPpk est ij pk; rFkk eSyh lh vkB nl cjQh rFkk Hkqft;k j[kdj ueLrs dj pyrk cuklnhZ ds fnu Fks- Lo;a izdk’k us pk; mBkbZ] ?kwaV Hkjk] pk; xqM+ ls Hkh T;knk ehBh Fkh- cgw fdokM+ dh vksV esa ?kwa?kV fudkys [kM+h Fkh] ojuk og pk; Fkwd cSBrs- fdlh rjg nks&pkj ?kwaV fuxys] 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 34 123456789 123456789
,dk/k nkus Hkqft;k ds lgkjs] ftlls x`g.kh dks cqjk u yxs- rHkh firkth vk x,- mlus mBdj firk ds iSj Nq,- firk cksys] ^^lq[kh jgks]** vkSj tkdj r[riks’k ij cSB x,- fQj ilhus ls Hkhxk dqrkZ mrkj dj Åij [kwaVh ij Vkax fn;k- firk ds xBhys ’kjhj] rkEcbZ jax rFkk psgjs ij lkSE; larksÔ us Lo;a izdk’k dks Hkhrj rd Hksn fn;k Fkk- firk dks tSls mldk brus fnuksa ckn vkuk vLokHkkfod gh ugha yxk Fkk- de ls de Lo;a izdk’k dks rks ,slk gh vkHkkl gqvk Fkk- firk mldh mifLFkfr ls cs[kcj gkFk ia[kk ?kqek jgs Fks- mldk fny fd;k fd og ia[kk muds gkFk ls ysdj mUgsa gok djs tSls cpiu esa djrk vk;k Fkk] exj fgEer ugha gqbZvc firk mldh vksj eq[kkfrc gq,cksys] ^^cgw rFkk cPps rks Bhd gSa\** ^^th!** mlus dgk] exj mldk rkyw lw[k jgk Fkk( D;ksafd firkth u rks mlds csVs vkSj cPpksa ds tUe ij vk, Fks- vkrs Hkh dSls] mlus [kcj gh dc dh Fkh\ cPPkksa ds uke rks ’kk;n mUgsa irk gh ugha Fks- vc firk&iq= ds chp [kkeks’kh dh nhokj Fkh- firk rks tSls fuf’par cSBs Fks] ekuks ifjokj dk gky iwN dj viuk cksyus dk QtZ iwjk dj fn;k gks vkSj og lksp jgk Fkk fd ckr dSls ’kq: djs- og Qy vkSj feBkb;ka yk;k Fkk tks Mªkboj us nks dqflZ;ksa ij j[k nh Fkh- mlus ckr ’kq: djus ds fygkt ls iwNk] ^^vkidh lsgr rks Bhd gS-** mls Mj Fkk fd firk iwNsaxs] ^^Qqjlr fey xbZ ;g lc iwNus dh\** exj ,slk dqN ugha gqvk- mldh vk’kadk xyr fudyh- mlus pSu dh lkal yhfirk us dgk Fkk] ^^izHkq d`ik ls Hkyk paxk gwa-** pk; dh I;kyh rFkk cjQh est ij iM+h Fkh- ’kk;n blh otg ls firk us mls [kkus ds ckjs ugha iwNkpqIih vlá gks jgh Fkh mlds fy, vkSj cksyuk rks vkSj Hkh dfBu Fkk exj
twu 2013
mls cksyuk iM+k Fkk- mlus dgk Fkk fd] llqj dk O;kikfjd izfr}a}h gksus ds dkj.k x`gea=h mlls cnyk ys jgk gS rFkk mlds f[kykQ >wBh tkap cSBk nh gS- tkap esa ftl vQlj dks yxk;k x;k gS og Hkh x`gea=h dk fiV~Bw gS- ,sls esa tkap fjiksVZ mlds f[kykQ gh tk,xh- vxj firkth eq[;ea=h ls fu"i{k tkap dh dg nsa rks lc dqN Bhd gks tk,xk- og ;g lc dgus dh fjglZy iwjs lIrkg Hkj djrk jgk Fkk] D;ksafd og tkurk Fkk fd firk dks lp cryk dj fd mlus fj’or yh gS] vius ikao esa dqYgkM+h ekjuk gS vkSj vxj firk us eq[;ea=h dks fu"i{k tkap ds fy, dg fn;k rks og vius vki esa ,d cgqr cM+h flQkfj’k gksxh- eq[;ea=h firk dk cgqr lEeku djrs gSa- nkSjs ij vkrs gSa rks vDlj iwNrs gSa firk ds ckjs esa- og ;g dgdj Vkyrk jgk gS fd mudk eu ’kgj esa ugha yxrk] vr% ppsjs HkkbZ ds ikl jgdj xkao esa lekt lsok esa yxs gSa- ;g dgdj pqi gks x;k Fkk rks firk cksys Fks] ^^Lo;a izdk’k lkap dks vkap ugha gksrh] vxj rqe lPps gks rks rqEgkjk cky Hkh ckadk ugha gksxk vkSj rqe tkurs gh gks] eSaus mez Hkj flQkfj’k dks xyr ekuk gS- vc dSls flQkfj’k dj ldrk gwa\** ^^ijUrq firkth]** og cksyk Fkk] ^^oDr cny x;k gS- vc bZekunkjh&lPpkbZ dks dksbZ ugha iwNrk- lHkh xksVh fcBkrs gSa ,sls esa lp\** firk cksys] ^^oDr ugha cnyrk] u gh lwjt pkan flrkjs ;k gok cnyrh gS ;k cnyh gS- Lo;a izdk’k cnyrs gaS vkneh vkSj bu cnys gq, vknfe;ksa ls eq>s dksbZ ljksdkj ugha gS- pUnzizdk’k ’kgj x;k gS’kke dks ykSVsxk] esjh iwtk dk le; gks x;k gS] vr% rqe pkgks rks Åij dejs esa vkjke dj ldrs gks-** ;g dgdj firk r[riks’k ij in~eklu yxkdj iwtk esa
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O;Lr gks x, FksLo;a izdk’k cpiu ls tkurk Fkk fd fl)kUr ds ekeys esa firk dks Vl ls el ugha fd;k tk ldrk- vr% pqipki iz.kke dj okfil vk x;k Fkkvc pUnzizdk’k us firk dh chekjh dh [kcj nh gS- D;k djsxk tkdj og\ pUnzizdk’k ds dksbZ vkSykn ugha Fkh] vr% dHkh lekjksg dk vk;kstu ;k ’kknh&C;kg esa vkuk&tkuk ugha gqvk Fkk- u gh pUnzizdk’k dks mlus dHkh fuea=.k Hkstk Fkk fdlh volj ijLo;a izdk’k us nks&pkj cM+s isx yxk, vkSj fcuk [kk, ysV x;k- iRuh us dgk Fkk dqN [kk&ih ys] exj mlus dgk] ^^ewM ugha gS-** iRuh us vdsys [kkuk [kk fy;k Fkk- cPps gkLVy esa Fks- bl mez esa lpeqp ifr&iRuh dk fj’rk vthc gks tkrk gS rFkk lQy O;fDr gksus ij ifr] iRuh ds fy, ek= ,d miHkksDrk oLrq] ,d LVsVl flEcy Fkk- ftls firk us [kjhnk Fkk vkSj vc csVh lwn ij ,s’k dj jgh Fkh- iRuh ds [kjkZVs xwat jgs Fks- exj Lo;a izdk’k tkx jgk Fkk- mls ;kn vk jgk Fkk& cpiu esa mls fe;knh cq[kkj gqvk Fkk rks eka vkSj firkth ckjh&ckjh tkx dj mlds cnu ij xhyh ifê;ka j[krs jgs Fks- g¶rksa oS|th dk dM+ok dk<+k fiykrs jgs Fks- vc ogh firk chekj Fks vLirky esa] mls tkuk pkfg,- ’kjkc vkSj dqN ugha rks vkneh dk eq[kkSVk mrkj dj mls vkbus ds lkeus [kM+k dj nsrh gS] mldh vlfy;r fn[kk nsrh gSLo;a izdk’k Hkhrj gh Hkhrj dlelk jgs Fks- Qksu dh ?k.Vh fQj cth] ^^lj pUnzizdk’k th ykbu ij gSa-** mldk fny fd;k fd dg ns fd os nkSjs ij x, gSa] ijUrq mlus dgk] ^^ckr djokvks-** ^^HkS;k]** pUnzidz k’k jks jgk Fkk] ^^rkÅth ugha jgs- mudk fØ;k&deZ dy djuk gSvki vkvksxs ;k\** Lo;a izdk’k ds Hkhrj 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 35 123456789 123456789
mldh Nkrh esa ,d cM+k&lk vkx dk xksyk mBk tks mlds daB esa vkdj vVd x;k Fkk] tks ’kk;n firk dh e`R;q dh otg ls Fkk ;k viuh vlgk; O;oLFkk ij- xkao ls okfil vkus ij Hkh mls fo’okl Fkk fd firk th mls t:j cpk ysaxs- mlus okfil vkdj pUnzizdk’k dks ,d i= fy[kk Fkk] mls viuh rFkk cPpksa dh nqgkbZ nsdj] firkth ls flQkfj’k ds fy, ;kpuk dh Fkh- vc rks firk gh ugha gSa] og vukFk gks x;k gj gjg lsm/kj pUnzizdk’k lqcdrk gqvk cksy jgk Fkk] ^^Hkb;k! brus fu"Bqj er cuksrkÅth rqEgkjs firk Fks] mUgsa eq[kkfXu rqEgsa nsuh pkfg,- csVs dks Hkh ys vkuk-** Lo;a izdk’k dgus yxk] ^^gka] gka] D;ksa ugha] eSa t:j vkÅaxk-** Qksu j[kdj Lo;a izdk’k dqN nsj cSBk jgk] fQj jksus yxk- mldh lqcfd;ka vc jksus esa cny xbZ Fkha- iRuh dh uhan [kqy xbZ- og mlls lVdj cSB xbZ rFkk mlds ckyksa esa maxyh fQjkus yxh- cksyh] ^^D;k ckr gS\** Lo;a izdk’k cksys] ^^firkth ugha jgs-** iRuh ds psgjs ij for`".kk tkxh] ijUrq Lo;a izdk’k ugha ns[k ik;k- iRuh us mls ,d fxykl ikuh fn;k- Lo;a izdk’k us dgk& ^^eSa xkao tk jgk gwa-** xkao yxHkx nks lkS fd-eh- nwj gS- pkj&ikap ?k.Vs yx tk,axsxkM+h fudyokdj Lo;a izdk’k xkao dh vksj py iM+k- og vc la;r gks pqdk Fkk- yxHkx chl feuV ds lQj ds ckn mlus lsy Qksu ls ?kj ij Qksu feyk;k vkSj iRuh dks dgus yxk] ^^lquks] rqe vHkh xkM+h Hkstdj iz’kkar rFkk ef.k dks cqyok yks rFkk rqe rhuksa Hkh lqcg xkao igqap tkvks-** iRuh yxHkx ph[krs gq, cksyh] ^^D;k dg jgs gks\ iz’kkUr ds Nekgh bfErgku gSa iUnzg fnu ckn rFkk ef.k ijlksa vky bf.M;k Vqvj ij tk
twu 2013
jgh gS- vkSj eSa xkao esa\** Lo;a izdk’k cksys] ^^oDr dh utkdr le>ks vkSj tks eSa dg jgk gwa] og djks vkSj ih-,- ls dgks fd dqN i=dkjksa dks Qksu djds esjs xkao Hkst ns- firkth ds fu/ku dh vPNh dojst gksuh pkfg,- esjs dqyhXl rFkk eaf=;ksa dks Hkh [kcj fHktok ns fd esjs firk Lora=rk lsukuh lR;izdk’k dk nsgkUr gks x;k gS rFkk mudh dqN iqjkuh QksVks ,yce ls fudky dj ih-,dks ns nsuk- v[kckjksa ds fy, dojst esa esjk uke ckj&ckj vkuk pkfg, rFkk rqe cPpksa dks ysdj nks cts ls igys er igqapuk-** Lo;a izdk’k lqcg vkB cts xkao igqaps] firk ds ’ko ij fxj iM+s vkSj QwV&QwV dj jks,- mudk jksuk udyh ugha Fkk] ij og firk dh e`R;q ij de rFkk viuh tkap rFkk tkrh gqbZ ukSdjh ij T;knk Fkk- xkao ds ukrs&fj’rs okyksa us tc ’ko dks ’e’kku esa ys tkus dh ckr mBkbZ rks Lo;a izdk’k dgus yxs] ^^iksrs ds vk, fcuk ,slk ugha fd;k tk,xk-** vc ,l-ih- lkfgc ds lkeus dkSu cksyrk\ Lo;a izdk’k firk ds ’ko ds ikl njh ij cSBs Fks- ’ko ij ’kgj ls eaxok dj cQZ j[kh xbZ Fkh- yxHkx <kbZ cts iRuh lQsn lkM+h esa FkksM+k&lk esdvi fd, rFkk iz’kkar lQsn dqrsZ&iktkes rFkk ef.k lQsn lyokj deht rFkk pqUuh vks<+s dkj ls mrj dj] ml nknk ds iSjksa ij fxj iM+s ftls mUgksaus dHkh ns[kk Hkh ugha Fkk- eEeh us muds fy, js M hes M dqrkZ&iktkek] lyokj&deht [kjhn dj mUgsa /kqyokdj ftlls u, u fn[ksa] lq[kkrs gq, le>k fn;k Fkk fd mUgsa D;k djuk gS- nksuksa gh vius&vius dkyst esa fFk,Vj djrs Fks] lks dksbZ fnDdr ugha gqbZ- ’kgj ls QksVksxzkQj i=dkj vk x, Fks- vusd fe= lg;ks x h Hkh Fks - Lo;a iz d k’k us ckdk;nk flj eqaM+ok dj firk dks
iz k ph
eq[kkfXu nhpgsrs i=dkjksa us [kcjksa esa ekax dh fd ,sls ofj"B Lora=rk lsukuh ds nsgkUr ij lkoZtfud vodk’k uk djds ljdkj us yksxksa dh Hkkouk dks Bsl igqapkbZ gSLo;a izdk’k fØ;k ij cSBs] pkj&pkj csM Vh ihdj mBus okys rFkk mBrs gh flxkj lqyxk dj ftu ,l-ih- lkfgc dh gktr mrjrh Fkh] os Lo;a gSjku Fks fd ;gka fujkgj eqag [ksr&[kfygku esa dSls [kqy dj ik[kkuk dj vkrs gSa- gka] yksVk ysdj tkuk t:j v[kjrk Fkk] dgka deksM rFkk tsV dh /kkj rFkk dgka cpiu dh rjg ’kkSp ds gkFk /kksuk] ij nks fnu esa gh igys tSlk LokHkkfod yxk Fkk- tSls dqN cnyk gh u Fkk- lrjg fnu dV x,] irk gh u pyk- ikap xkao ds yksx l=goha ij U;kSrs x,- lekpkj i=ksa esa lR;izdk’k ds thou] mudh vusd tsy ;k=kvksa] muds ia- tokgj yky usg: rFkk vU; jk"Vªh; usrkvksa ds lkFk fp= Nis- ,d fp= rks Lo;a lR;izdk’k dks twrk iguus esa lgk;rk djrs gq, orZeku eq[;ea=h dk Hkh Fkk- l=goha okys fnu xkao esa esys tSlk vk;kstu Fkk- cgqr cM+k ’kkfe;kuk Fkk- gtkjksa yksxksa dks Hkkst Fkkeq[;ea=h lfgr] iwjk eaf=e.My ’kksd esa lfEefyr gqvk- eq[;ea=h rks J)katfy nsrs gq, jks iM+s] D;ksa\ ;g lc og Hkh ugha tkurs Fks\ mUgksua s xkao esa Jh lR;izdk’k dh Le`fr esa ,d ikfyVsDuhd [kksyus dh ?kksÔ.kk Hkh dhLo;a izdk’k us bl volj ij viuh iSr`d gosyh dks ftlesa pUnzizdk’k rFkk mudh iRuh jgrh Fkh rFkk ftlesa mudk cjkcj dk fgLlk Hkh Fkk] firk dh Le`fr esa E;wft;e cukus gsrq ljdkj dks nku ns fn;k- bl rjg l=g fnu dh dSn dkV dj Lo;a izdk’k ?kqVs flj ’kgj dh dksBh ij igqaps- tkrs gh igys [kwc ey&ey dj Luku fd;k- rc rd iRuh us mudh 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 36 123456789 123456789
Vscy ij Ldkp o lksMk j[k fn;k Fkk rFkk Lo;a igyh ckj ifr dh cqf)erk dh dk;y gqbZ Fkh- ckFk:e ls ckgj vkdj Lo;a izdk’k ,l-ih- us [kM+s&[kM+s iRuh ds cuk, iSx dk yEck ?kwaV fy;k- flxkj lqyxk dj yEck d’k ysrs gq, iRuh dks ckbZa ckag ds ?ksjs esa ysrs gq, ,d pqEcu ns Mkyk rFkk vka[kksa esa vka[ksa Mky dj dgk] ^^dgks] dSlh jgh\** rHkh Qksu dh ?k.Vh ct mBh- Qksu baLisDVj tujy dk Fkk- ,l-ih- iRuh dks ckgksa esa fy, gh vVsa’ku dh eqnzk esa vk x,- cksys] ^^lj] Lo;a izdk’k ,l-ihLihfdax-** m/kj ls vkokt vkbZ] ^^,l-ih- ugha--Lo;a izdk’k Mh-vkbZ-th- dgks- ;w gSo chu izeksfVM- rqEgkjh izeks’ku gks xbZ gS] dkaxpzs yq ’s ku---**vkSj mUgksua s Qksu j[k fn;kLo;a izdk’k us Qksu j[k dj iRuh dks ckgksa esa mBk fy;k- dgus yxs] ^^ns[kk MkfyaZx! esjk fnekx] dgka rks Lora=rk lsukuh lR;izdk’k ds cSVs dks lLisaM djus pys Fks vkSj vc Mh-vkbZ-thcukuk iM+k- esjs fnekx dh otg ls vkt rks rqe Hkh ,d iSx ys yks-** choh dks iSx idM+krs gq, os cksys] ^^fp;lZ!** m/kj xkao esa pUnzizdk’k iSr`d edku [kkyh dj] jgus ds fy, dksBjh dk tqxkM+ djus dh lksp jgs Fks-
y?kqdFkk
vkokjk [okc
eksgu /kujkt
fiNys dqN fnuksa ls esjs eksckby ij mlds eslst vkus yxs Fks- ,d ls c< dj ,d [kwclwjr ’ksj] ,d ls c<dj ,d [kwclwjr vYQkt- njvly ;s flyflyk ml fnu ’kq: gqvk Fkk] ftl fnu Dykl [kRe gksrs gh [kq’kh us vk dj eq>ls dgk Fkk& ^^lj vkbZ Qhy bEiszLM Ýke ;ksj ysDpj-** eaSus FkSaDl~ dgk Fkk- eSa yxkrkj eglwl dj jgk Fkk fd mldk /;ku iwjh rjg esjs ysDpj ij vkSj utjsa esjh rjQ gh gksrh Fkha- fQj ,d fnu mlus viuh ,d ubZ fdrkc esa viuk vkVksxzkQ nsus dks dgk Fkk- eSaus gLrk{kj cukrs le; gal dj dgk Fkk] ^^vkbZ ,e ukV v lsfyfczVh-** mlus dgk] ^^lsfyfczVh uk lgh] ij mlls de Hkh ugha gSa vki-** eSaus xqMfo’kst ds lkFk gLrk{kj cuk fn;k- mlus dgk] ^^FkSad ;w lj!** vkSj oks Dykl ls ckgj pyh xbZ- fQj mlus ,d fnu dgk] ^^bQ ;w MksUV ekbUM lj] dSu vkbZ ’ksvj le eSlstst vku ;ksj eksckby-** fQj tks flyflyk ’kq: gqvk rks vkt vpkud bl eksM+ ij vk x;k] tc mlus fy[kk& ^^esjs fny esa vki ds fy, txg c<rh tk jgh gS- dgha ,slk u gks fd esjk fny NksVk iM+ tk;s- eSa dg ugha ldrh fd dSls vkius esjs fny ij bf[r;kj dj fy;k gS-** esjk ekFkk Budk- eq>s blh ckr dh vk’kadk Fkh- eq>s yxk fd oks le; vkt vk x;k gS- eSus fy[k gh fn;k] ^^dqaokjh yM+dh dk eu vkbZus dh rjg fueZy gksrk gS- dksbZ psgjk vf/kd nsj fVd tk;s rks oks mldh Nfo vius eu ds [kkyh Ýse esa clk ysrh gS- lko/kku gks tkvks- tks rqEgkjs fy, cuk gS oks dgha rqEgkjk bartkj dj jgk gS- mldh izrh{kk djks-** mlus fy[kk& ^^Hkaoj ds ckn my>rh gqbZ lnk dks lquk fQj lekvr gh lkFk NksM+ xbZ] rqe ,d ’k[l ds NwVus ds xe esa cSBs gks ;gka rks iwjh tekr gh lkFk NksM+ xbZ-** mlus fy[kk& ^^th pkgrk gS lp cksysa] D;k djsa gkSlyk ugha gksrk- dqN rks etcwfj;ka jgh gksaxh] dksbZ ;wa gh csoQk ugha gksrk-** eq>s lp fy[kuk gh iM+k& ^^eSa ,d toku dqvkajh csVh dk firk gwa] rqe vius firk dh vcks/k ckfydk- tc Hkh eSa ve;kZfnr lksprk gwa] rqEgkjs firk dk psgjk esjs tsgu esa vkrk gS ftls eSaus vc rd ns[kk ugha gS- eSa vkt ;s ckr rqels dgus dk gkSlyk dj ldk gwa- eq>s iwjh mEehn gS fd rqe eq>s le> ldrh gks-** blds ckn iwjs fnu mldk dksbZ eSlst ugha vk;k- eSa le> jgk Fkk& dksbZ rwQku xqtj x;k gS mlds ckn dh ’kkfUr gS ;s- dHkh nwj ls fdlh ds djkgus dh vkokt vk;sxh ;k dksbZ vuphg~uh igpkuh yk’k fdlh eycs ls fudkyh tk;sxh- exj ,slk dqN u gqvk- ^^tkdks jk[ks lkbZ;ka ekj lds uk dksbZ** dk mn~?kks"k lp gqvk- rwQku Hkh xqtj x;k] dqN Hkh VwVus ls cp x;k] tc ’kke dks mldk eSlst vk;k& eSa le> xbZ gwa ij--eSus fy[kk& xqM xyZ] ch czso- lkspks fd ,d vkokjk lk [okc Fkk tks vc rd rqEgkjh f[kM+fd;ksa ls Nudj rqEgkjs psgjs ij vB[ksfy;ka dj jgk Fkk- mBks fnu p< vk;k gSq lEidZ% 1049] f’ko uxj] vYykiqj] bykgkckn ¼m-iz-½
twu 2013
iz k ph lEidZ% 1049] f’ko uxj] vYykiqj] bykgkckn ¼m-iz-½
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dgkuh%pkj
lqo.kkZ cqvk ekyk oekZ
vkt vEeka dh fpV~Bh ls irk pyk fd lqo.kkZ cqvk dh cM+h yM+dh
uke% ekyk oekZ tUe% 30 tuojh] 1956] vkjk&Hkkstiqj ¼fcgkj½ f’k{kk% ch-,l-lh- ¼ckVuh vkulZ½ izdk’ku% ,d dfork laxzg] ,d y?kqdFkk laxzg] rhu dgkuh laxzg] dbZ ;k=k&o`rkar vkfn izdkf’kr lEizfr% lEidZ% gqdqepUn twV fey] iksLV&gkthuxj] ftyk& mÙkj pkS c hl ijxuk ¼icaxky½&743135 eksckby&09874115883] 9007744346
twu 2013
d`".kdyh i<+kbZ ds flyflys esa U;wtlhZ pyh xbZ- eSa vokd~ jg xbZ- ?kj&x`gLFkh ds pDdj esa fdrus fj’rsnkj tks csgn lxs gksrs gq, Hkh Hkqyk fn;s tkrs gSa] muesa lqo.kkZ cqvk Hkh Fkhalqo.kkZ cqvk esjh viuh lcksa dh pgsrh ,d [kkl O;fDrRo dh Lokfeuh Fkhalkaoyk jax] lqUnj dn&dkBh] yEcs cky] cM+h&cM+h dkyh vka[ksa] ukd lqroka vkSj Hkjs gksaB- igyh >yd esa mUgsa ns[kdj lHkh dg mBrs& ^^vjs---;s rks fQYe vfHkus=h jktJh dh rjg yxrh gSa-** lef>, esjh cqvk bruh lqUnj Fkhalqo.kkZ cqvk gekjs lkFk jgha rFkk ckck nknh xkao esa- cqvk dks i<+us dk cM+k ’kkSd Fkk- xkao esa izkbejh Ldwy dh f’k{kk ysus ds ckn os vkjk pyh vkbZ Fkha- ,d ek= HkkbZ MkDVj Fkk- esjh vEeka dks Hkh uun ds :i esa ,d lgsyh fey xbZ Fkhlqo.kkZ cqvk ferHkkÔh Fkha- i<+us esa vkSlr ls T;knk rst- ?kj dk dke vEeka ds lkFk fucVkrh fQj cM+h QqrhZ ls dHkh vpkj Mkyrha] rks dHkh vnkSjh&nukSjh cukrha- bu lcls Qqjlr ikrha rks i<+us yxrhacqvk vkbZ-,- dh ijh{kk esa vOoy vkbZa- vEeka&ikik rks brus [kq’k Fks ekuks mUgha yksxksa us fMxzh gkfly dh gks- [kcj ikdj xkao ls ckck /ked iM+s FksmUgsa cqvk ds vOoy vkus ls dksbZ ljksdkj ugha Fkk- mYVs csVs ds Åij ncko nsus yxs fd lqo.kkZ dks blls T;knk i<+kuk Bhd ugha] dksbZ yM+dk ns[kdj bldh ’kknh dj nks- cqvk pqipki flj >qdk, [kM+h Fkha- izfrokn djus dk gky mUgsa ugha ekywe FkkijUrq ml jkr cqvk vEeka ds lkeus jksus yxha] ^^HkkSth] ge xsztq,V gksuk pkgrs gSa- cl nks lky dh i<+kbZ gS] blds ckn ge ’kknh dj ysaxs---** cqvk dk dkrj Loj vEeka dks vUnj rd cs/k x;k- nwljs fnu vEeka us fcuk fygkt fd, vkf[kj viuk QSlyk lquk gh fn;k] ^lqo.kkZ chch vkSj vkxs i<+uk pkgrh gSa- oSls Hkh dk;LFk ?kj dk dksbZ Hkh yM+dk i<+h&fy[kh xsztq,V gh C;kguk pkgrk gS- ,d fMxzh vkSj c<+ tkus ls MkDVj bathfu;j vklkuh ls fey tk;saxs-** MkDVj bathfu;j nkekn ds uke ij ckck dh vka[ksa pedus yxh Fkha- nwljs fnu os xkao ykSV x;s- bl rjg lqo.kkZ cqvk dh i<+kbZ vkxs py fudyh- efgyk dkyst ls fudydj os tSu dkyst esa pyh xbZa- mu fnuksa efgyk dkyst esa ch-,- dh i<+kbZ ugha gksrh Fkh- tSu dkyst esa yM+ds Hkh i<+rs Fks- cqvk dks cgqr ladksp gksrk Fkk- vEeka mUgsa NsM+rh ^dk gks lqo.kkZ chch! dkSuks yM+dk
iz k ph
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ilan vkby\* cqvk ykt ls nqgjh gks tkrha- >wBewB ukjkt gksrha vkSj flj fdrkcksa esa ?kqlk ysrhabl chp nknh xqtj x;ha- ge lc ’kkgiqj x;s- Jk)deZ fucVkdj ogka ls ykSVs rks ckck dks Hkh vkjk fyok yk;s- ogka xkao esa mudh ns[kHkky dkSu djrk\ ;gka vkus ij tc mUgsa irk pyk fd cqvk ftl dkyst esa i<+rh gSa] ogka yM+ds Hkh i<+rs gSa] rks cgqr ukjkt gq,- os ikik ls dgrs] ^^ccqvk jkftUnj] yM+dh fcxM+ tkbZ dkyst esa---** ijUrq ikik mUgsa le>k&cq>kdj ’kkar dj nsrs,d ckj lqo.kkZ cqvk ds dkyst esa dksbZ lekjksg Fkk- jkst lwrh lkM+h gh igu dj tkrh Fkha- ml fnu vEeka us mUgsa viuh ,d flYd dh lkM+h tcjnLrh iguus dks nh- igyh ckj cqvk us eSfpax fcanh ekFks ij vkSj gYdh ykyh gksaBksa ij /kjh- lpeqp lqo.kkZ cqvk cgqr lqUnj yx jgh Fkha- ,dne ghjksbu jktJh dh rjgckck cjkens esa cSBs Fks- lqo.kkZ cqvk dks ;wa pdkpd lkM+h vkSj fcanh yxk;s ns[k cqjh rjg xqLlk gks x;s- yxs vEeka dks MkaVus] ^^nqfYgu bZ dke Bhd ub[ks gksr- xkao ds yM+dh flfyd dh lkM+h igus vkSj yky jaxs] bZ gejk rfudks ub[ks lqgkr- ,sdjk ls dg n eyey ds lkM+h igus---** cqvk jks iM+h Fkha- vEeka dks rks tSls dkB ekj x;k- cqvk fQj dkyst tkus ds fy;s rS;kj gh ugha gqbZa- vEeka us cgqr le>k;k] cq>k;k] fpjkSjh dh] rc cqvk uje iM+ha- mUgksaus viuh jkstkuk okyh lwrh lkM+h iguh] fcanh gVk;h vkSj gkasB lkQ fd;s] fQj dkyst x;ha- eq>s ml fnu ckck ij cM+k Øks/k vk;k- fnu Hkj os eq>s vius ikl cqykrs jgs ij eSa ugha xbZ- ikik fMLisUljh ls ykSVs rks eSaus lkjh dgkuh dg Mkyh rFkk ckck dks xkao Hkstus dh jk; nh- cqvk dh vktknh
twu 2013
fNurs ns[k esjs cky eu dks Bsl igqaph Fkhcqvk dh Qkbuy ijh{kk utnhd vk xbZ Fkh- os T;knk ls T;knk le; i<+us esa xqtkjus yxha- eSa nloha d{kk esa Fkh- cqvk dh esgur dk urhtk Fkk fd os ex/k fo’ofo|ky; esa QLVZ fMohtu ls ikl gqbZa- vEek&ikik xkSjo ls Hkj mBs- ftl fnu fjtYV fudyk] cqvk ls T;knk eSa [kq’k Fkh- lkjs fnu eqgYys esa Qqndrh jgh vkSj cqvk ds dkjukes crkrh jgh ftlus Hkh lquk vk’p;Z O;Dr fd;k- cqvk ij dksbZ [kkl vlj ugha iM+k- mUgsa de cksyus vkSj ’kkar jgus dh tSls vknr&lh iM+ x;h Fkhckck dks bl ckr dh T;knk [kq’kh Fkh fd vc i<+kbZ dk >a>V [kRe gqvk- os ’kh?kz cqvk dh ’kknh dj nsuk pkgrs Fksikik&vEeka dks Hkh ,rjkt ugha Fkk- cqvk dks nq[k Fkk fd vc ;s ?kj NksM+dj tkuk iM+sxk- vEeka&ikik us mUgsa lxh csVh&lk gh le>k Fkk- ,slk Lusg vkSj eeRo fQj ulhc gksxk fd ughacqvk ds fy, yM+dksa dh deh u Fkhmudh lqUnjrk] i<+kbZ vkSj LoHkko ds ckjs esa lHkh tkurs Fks- iVuk ds ,d JhokLro bathfu;j yM+ds ls ckr r; gks xbZ- yM+dk /kuckn esa dke djrk Fkkns[kus esa oks Hkh lkaoyk Fkk] ij ukd&uD’k rh[ks Fks- yM+ds rFkk mlds ?kjokyksa dks ikik us vius ?kj cq y ok;k( rkfd yM+dk&yM+dh ,d nwljs dks ilan dj ysackck dks ,rjkt Fkk fd yM+dh ’kknh ds igys eqag [kksys lkeus ugha vk,xh] ij ikik dh ftn~ ls pqi gks x;scqvk dks ukilan djus dk loky gh ugha mBrk Fkk- yM+dk rks ,d gh >yd ns[k yV~Vw gks pqdk Fkk- cqvk dks mUgksaus ,d lksus dh psu iguk dj viuh jtkeanh tkfgj dh,d eghus ckn ’kknh dh rkjh[k iM+hvEeka dk mRlkg ns[kus yk;d Fkk- lxh
iz k ph
csVh dh rjg ’kknh dh rS;kjh gksus yxha] cqvk us lkjs diM+s&yÙks viuh ilan ds [kjhns- cqvk flykbZ&d<+kbZ lc tkurh Fkha] fQj Hkh vEeka us Cykmt flyus ugha fn;k vkSj u gh lkM+h esa Qky yxkus fn;k- lc ds lc nthZ ds ikl Hksts x;svEeka dks ;s ilan ugha Fkk fd eghus Hkj cqvk [kVrh jgsa viuh ’kknh ds fy,vEeka dk ;g vkSnk;Z vHkh Hkh Hkwy ugha ikrha- uun&HkkHkh dk fj’rk eka csVh tSlk Hkh gks ldrk gS& ;g eSa lc ugha ns[krh rks ’kk;n dHkh fo’okl Hkh ugha gksrkcgqr /kwe/kke ls cqvk dh Mksyh mBhvEeka cqvk dk ,d nwljs ls fyiV dj jksuk eq>s vHkh Hkh ;kn vkrk gS- ikik vius vkalqvksa dks ckj&ckj xVd jgs Fks] eSaus cgqr ckj y{; fd;k- vkSjrsa bl ekeys esa dgha HkkX;’kkyh gSa tks jks&jks dj viuk th gYdk dj ysrh gSa] ij iq#Ôksa dks lcds lkeus /khj&xaHkhj cus jgus dh etcwjh jgrh gS- fonkbZ ds le; tc cqvk ikik ds ikl igqaph rks lkjh /khjrk&xaHkhjrk ikik us rkd ij mBk dj j[k nh vkSj jks iM+s- ftlds vkalw vc rd u fxjs Fks] os Hkh jksus yxs FksHkkbZ&cgu dk isze vn~Hkqr n`’; mifLFkr dj jgk Fkk- ckjkr okys Hkkoqd gks mBs Fks- ckck vyx fgyd jgs Fks- eSa cqvk&cqvk--djds jks;s tk jgh Fkh- FkksM+h nsj ds fy, QwQk grizHk jg x,- mudh vka[ksa Hkh McMck vkbZavkf[kj lcdks #ykrh gqbZ vkSj [kqn fcy[krh gqbZ cqvk iVuk pyh xbZa- cqvk dks ogka lHkh us gkFkksa&gkFk fy;k- mudh pkj uunsa Fkha- nks dh ’kknh gks xbZ Fkh rFkk nks dqaokjh Fkha- cqvk dh lqUnjrk ogka Hkh ppkZ dk foÔ; cu xbZ Fkh- uunksa dh <sj lkjh lgsfy;ka tqVh Fkha- lqo.kkZ cqvk dks ns[k lcus dgk] ^^HkkHkh] ,dne jktJh tSlh gSa-** QwQk Hkh ,slh lqUnj i<+h&fy[kh choh ikdj brjk, gq, Fks’kknh ds nl&iUnzg fnuksa ds ckn cqvk 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 39 123456789 123456789
vkSj QwQk vkjk vk, Fks- gjne ’kkar jgusokyh cqvk vc dqN eq[kj gks pyh Fkha- fQj Hkh ikik ds lkeus yTtk Hkko iwoZor ekStwn jgrkvEeka cqvk ls iwN dj [kkuk cukrh tks QwQk dks ilan Fkk’kknh ds ckn cqvk dks jaxhu lkM+h esa] Hkj Hkj gkFk pwfM+;ka igus] ekFks ij cM+h&lh fcanh] ekax esa pVdhyk flanwj] ikoksa esa ik;y] xys esa lryM+k gkj] dku esa >qeds--ns[k eSa fofLer Fkh- cqvk iwf.kZek dh pkan dh rjg ned jgh Fkha- lp mUgsa ns[kdj esjs fnekx esa igyh ckj ;s [;ky vk;k fd esjh ’kknh Hkh tYnh gks tkrh rks brus lkjs diM+s vkSj xgus iguus dks feyrs vkSj rc eSa Hkh cqvk dh rjg lqUnj cu tkrhlqo.kkZ cqvk 5&6 fnu vkjk esa jgha] fQj iVuk ykSV xbZa- iVuk esa dqN fnu jgdj os vius ifr ds lkFk /kuckn pyh xbZa- cqvk viuh ubZ x`gLFkh esa je xbZafpfV~B;ka cjkcj le; ls vkrh jgrhavEeka dks ’kq:&’kq: esa cqvk dk tkuk cgqr [kyk Fkk- fpM+fpM+h&lh gks xbZ Fkhackn esa ifjfLFkfr ls le>kSrk djuk gh iM+k- ikik vius ejhtksa esa O;Lr gks x,ckck dh rch;r [kjkc jgus yxh Fkh- os xkao tkuk pkgrs Fks] ij ikik mUgsa Hkstus dks rS;kj ugha gq,- ;gka lc rjg dh lqfo/kk Fkh- xkao esa viuk dkSu lxk cSBk Fkk tks mudh ns[kHkky djrk,d lky fudy x;k- esjh eSfVªd dh ijh{kk gksusokyh Fkh- mUgha fnuksa /kuckn ls rkj vk;k] lqo.kkZ dks yM+dh gqbZ Fkhge lc csgn [kq’k gq,- eSa cPph dks ns[kus ds fy, NViVk xbZ Fkh] ij ijh{kk dh otg ls eSa u tk ldh- flQZ ikik /kuckn x,- lqo.kkZ cqvk dh yM+dh ds fy, <sjksa lkeku Hkh x;k- ogka ls vkdj ikik us crk;k fd yM+dh fcYdqy lqo.kkZ ij xbZ gS- ckck viuh ’kkjhfjd ykpkjh
twu 2013
dh otg ls vc pyus&fQjus esa v{ke gks x, Fks- ckn esa r; gqvk] yM+dh rhu&pkj eghus dh gks tk,xh rks cqvk dks cqyk;k tk;sxkesjh ijh{kk gks xbZ- fjtYV fudykeSa vPNs uacjksa ls ikl gks xbZ Fkh- esjk uke vkbZ-,l-lh- esa fy[kok fn;k x;klkbal dh i<+kbZ efgyk dkyst esa ugha gksus dh otg ls eq>s tSu dkyst esa tkuk iM+k- dqN eghus ckn cqvk viuh csVh ds lkFk vkbZa- QwQk dqN fnu vkjk esa jgdj okil /kuckn ykSV x,- mudh NqfV~V;ka [kRe gks pqdh Fkha- muds ykSV tkus ls eq>s [kq’kh gqbZ] vc cqvk dqN fnu fuf’par gksdj vkjk esa jg ldrh Fkh- csVh dk uke eSaus viuh ilan ls ^d`".kdyh* j[kk- d`".kdyh cgqr tYn eq>ls fgy&fey xbZ- eq>s ns[krs gh viuh nksuksa NksVh ckgsa QSyk nsrh- eSa Hkh lkjk dke NksM+ NkM+dj mls Fkke ysrhcqvk [kq’k Fkh] ij ,d ckr mUgksaus t:j dgh- llqjky esa csVh ij fdlh us viuh [kq’kh tkfgj ugha dh- lcds fnyksa esa ;gh Fkk fd igykSBh dk csVk gksrk rks T;knk vPNk Fkk- eq>s lqudj cgqr xqLlk vk;k- bruh rks lqUnj&lh I;kjh csVh cqvk us nh ij dksbZ [kq’k ugha- eSaus cqvk ls dgk] ^^d`".kdyh dks ;gh NksM+ tkb,-
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tc vxyh ckj csVk gksxk rks mls gh cM+k djsaxh-** cqvk vEeka lqudj gal iM+h Fkh- lqo.kkZ cqvk esjs xkyksa dks Fkidrs gq, dg mBh] ^^,slk Hkh dgha gksrk gS\ ij rsjs QwQk cgqr [kq’k gS-** nks eghus ds ckn QwQk vk,cqvk ds lkFk d`".kdyh Hkh pyh xbZ- ?kj lwuk&lwuk gks x;k- brus NksVs cPps dks laHkkyus dk ;g esjk igyk ekSdk Fkklqo.kkZ cqvk dk bl ckj ckck ls feyuk vafre HksaV lkfcr gqvkckck dh e`R;q ij os ugha vk ldh Fkha- vEeka us crk;k cqvk dks fQj cPpk gksusokyk gS- vafre eghuk py jgk gSvr% jsy dk lQj muds fy, Bhd ugha gksxk- cqvk cgqr jksbZ Fkha fd ckcwth ds vafre n’kZu Hkh muds HkkX; esa ughacqvk dks nqckjk yM+dh gqbZ ij eq>s rks cl ;s fpark lrk jgh Fkh fd vc dkSu lk uke lq>kÅa\ eSaus tYnh gh QSlyk dj fy;k- d`".kdyh dh cgu ^lqjaxek* gh gks ldrh gS- ,sls ukeksa dks j[kus ds ihNs ,d cM+h jktuhfr ;s Fkh fd eSa lqizfl) dgkuh ysf[kdk ^f’kokuh* dh vuU; HkDr Fkha- mudh ukf;dkvksa dk uke eSaus cqvk dh yM+fd;ksa dks nsuk ’kq: dj fn;kbl ckj lqo.kkZ cqvk ls tYnh HksaV u gks ldh- nks NksVs cPpksa ds lkFk mudk fudyuk laHko ugha Fkk- b/kj ckck dh e`R;q ds ckn ikik Hkh ckgj ugha fudy lds- cqvk dks eSaus uke fy[k Hkstk Fkktc mudk tokch [kr vk;k rks i<+dj eq>s cgqr [kq’kh gqbZ- esjs dgus ds vuqlkj mUgksua s viuh nwljh csVh dk uke ^lqjxa ek* gh j[kkb/kj esjh vkbZ-,l-lh- dh ijh{kk [kRe gqbZ] m/kj cqvk viuh nksuksa csfV;ksa ds lkFk vkjk vk igqaph- d`".kdyh pyus yxh Fkh- lqjaxek vc vkB eghus dh gks 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 40 123456789 123456789
xbZ Fkh- d`".kdyh tgka lkaoyh Fkh] ogha lqjaxek xksjh&fpV~Vh- cqvk rhu eghus vkjk esa jg xbZ- esjk le; [kwc ets ls xqtjk- d`".kdyh vkSj lqjaxek ds lkFk le; fudyrk tk jgk Fkkcqvk ykSV xbZa vkSj eSa viuh i<+kbZ esa fnuksfnu my>rh xbZ- vkbZ-,l-lh- ikl djds eSa vc ckVuh vkulZ ysdj ch,l-lh- i<+us yxh- blh chp ikik us ,d lq>ko vEeka ds lkeus j[kk] lqo.kkZ dk vxj ch-,M- djk fn;k tk, rks D;k gtZ gScqvk dks ,Meh’ku ds fy, cqyk;k x;k- fjD’ks ls mrjrs le; cqvk ds mHkjs isV ij igys utj iM+h- cqvk dk uke ch-,M- esa fy[kok fn;k x;k- i<+kbZ ’kke dks gksrh Fkh- eq>s ns[kdj [kjkc yxrk] cqvk isV fudkys i<+us ds fy, tkrha vkSj ihNs ls nksuksa csfV;ka jksrh gqbZ muds ihNs Hkkxrha- esjs jgus ls cqvk dks cM+k lgkjk Fkk- eSa nksuksa dks iqpdkjrh gqbZ okil ykSVk ykrh vkSj mudk eu cgykrh- jkr x, cqvk ykSVrha rc rd nksuksa lks pqdh gksrhacqvk dh rhljh yM+dh vkjk esa gqbZikik us mUgsa tkus ugha fn;k Fkk- QwQk ml oDr rd NqV~Vh ysdj vk x,- bl ckj dh csVh us lcdk fny rksM+ fn;k Fkkij ikik us blds ckotwn brus /kwe/kke ls ^NBh* dh jLe eukbZ fd yksx ns[krs jgs x,- cqvk ckj&ckj euk djrh jgha fd yM+dh gksus esa bruk D;k [kpZ djuk gS- QwQk cgqr ek;wl Fks] ij ckn esa lkekU; gksrs x,- blesa cqvk dk rks dksbZ nksÔ ugha Fkkrhljh csVh dk uke eSaus ^ekf.kd* j[kk- xksy&eVksy lqUnj xqfM+;k tSlhcqvk dk eu cgykus ds fy, ,d ckj eSua s muls dg Hkh fn;k] ^^bruh lqUnj&lqUnj csfV;ka eq>s gksrh jgsa rks eSa ykbZu yxk nwa-** cqvk Qhdh galh gal nh Fkha- muds fny ij D;k xqtj jgh Fkh] bls flQZ ogh
twu 2013
le> ldrh Fkhach-,M- dh ijh{kk cqvk us cM+h rdyhQ vkSj gSjkuh&ijs’kkuh ls nh- rkTtqc gS] cqvk us dkQh vPNs uacjksa ls ch-,Mikl fd;k- cqvk dks tks vkneh xkbM djus ds fy, vkrk Fkk oks Lo;a Qsy dj x;k- tc cqvk okil ykSVus yxha rks eSaus ftn~ djds d`".kdyh vkSj lqjaxek dks vius ikl j[k fy;k] rkfd /kuckn tkdj cqvk dks FkksM+k vkjke feys- oSls Hkh gjne ,d lkFk rhu csfV;ksa dks ns[kdj QwQk Hkh f[kUu gks tkrsle; xqtjrk x;k- xzstq,V gksus ds lkFk&lkFk esjh ’kknh dydÙks esa r; gks xbZ- ikik us MkDVj nkekn pquk Fkk’kknh esa cqvk vkbZ Fkha- rhuksa csfV;ka vc dqN cM+h vkSj le>nkj gks xbZ Fkha- cM+h d`".kdyh vc ulZjh esa tkus yxh Fkhesjh ’kknh [kq’kh&[kq’kh laiUu gqbZ rFkk eSa vius ifr ds lkFk dydÙkk vk xbZthou dk <jkZ cny x;k Fkk- NksVh txg ls cM+s ’kgj esa vk xbZ Fkh- vEek dh fpV~Bh ls lcdk gkypky feyrkcqvk viuh ?kj&x`gLFkh esa fcth jgrh Fkha- cqvk us eq>s cgqr ckj /kuckn vkus dks fy[kk] ij esjk fudyuk ugha gks ikrk Fkkek= nks lky vkSj chrs Fks fd irk pyk cqvk dks pkSFkh yM+dh gqbZ gS- eSaus cqvk dks rRdky ,d fpV~Bh fy[kh Fkh] ^^cqvk i<+h&fy[kh gksdj rqe ;s xaokjksa tSlk D;k dj jgh gks\** izR;qÙkj esa cqvk dh ,d yEch fpV~Bh vkbZ- i<+dj eq>s vQlksl gqvk fd eq>s bl rjg fpV~Bh ugha fy[kuh pkfg, FkhQwQk dks fdlh Hkh gkyr esa ,d csVk pkfg, Fkk- vc rks os lk/kqvksa vkSj iafMrksa ds pDdj esa iM+ x, Fks- vk, fnu dHkh ;s rkcht] dHkh peRdkjh vaxwBh cqvk dks igukuk ’kq: dj fn, Fks- bruk lc djus ds ckn Hkh tc pkSFkh yM+dh gks xbZ rks cqvk dk fo’okl bu va/kfo’oklksa ij
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ls ges’kk ds fy, mB x;k- vc tc dHkh vaxwBh ;k rkcht ?kj esa vkrh rks cqvk mBkdj ukyh esa Qsad nsrha/khjs&/khjs ?kj esa dVqrk c<+rh xbZcsVk dk gksuk fdruk t:jh gksrk gS] vc rd eq>s irk u Fkk- cqvk ij cM+k rjl vkrk- vkf[kj ,d csVk gks tkrk rc Hkh cqvk dh ’kku okil ykSV vkrh- QwQk brus i<+&s fy[ks bathfu;j gksdj Hkh vui<+kas tSlk D;ksa dj jgs Fks\ nks eghus ckn cqvk dh fpV~Bh vkbZ] ftlesa fy[kk Fkk] ^^feuh] esjh bl laqnjh csVh dk uke ugha lq>kvksxh\** fpV~Bh i<+dj esjh vka[ksa Hkj vkbZa- eSaus uke Hkstk ^f’kokuh*- lkFk gh cqvk dks ;s Hkh fy[k Mkyk] ^^cqvk bl ckj f’kokuh dh ukf;dk eq>s ugha fey jgh gS rks f’kokuh dks gh Hkst fn;k gS- esjs ukeksa dk v{k; dksÔ vc [kkyh gh le>uk- blds ckn eSa dksbZ uke ugha lq>k ikÅaxh-** cqvk us esjh ckr j[kh- f’kokuh mudh pkSFkh ,oa vafre larku jgh- cqvk dh pkjksa yM+fd;ka i<+us esa dkQh rst fudyha/kuckn esa vaxszth Ldwy esa i<+rh Fkhale; ljdrk jgk---ljdrk jgk- cqvk dks ftn~ gks xbZ Fkh fd os pkjksa dks i<+k&fy[kkdj yM+dksa tSlk eku&lEeku fnyok,axh- iSls dh deh rks Fkh ugha QwQk ds iklcM+h yM+dh d`".kdyh Ldwy Qkbuy esa brus vPNs uacj ykbZ fd mldk ,Meh’ku vkxs i<+us ds fy, fnYyh djok;k x;k- mlds ckn rks ckjh&ckjh rhuksa fnYyh pyh xbZa i<+us ds fy,- tks Hkh lqurk ogh vokd~ jg tkrk- lcdh tqcku ij ;gh jgrk] ^yksx csVk ds Åij [kpZ djrs gSa] ;gka rks yM+fd;ksa ds Åij iSlk cgk;k tk jgk gS-* nch&nch vkokt esa vEeka&ikik us Hkh lqo.kkZ cqvk dks le>kuk pkgk Fkk ij mu ij tSls dksbZ fQrwj lokj gks x;k Fkk- csVk u gksus dk vkØks’k os csfV;ksa dks vkxs i<+k&fy[kk dj izdV dj jgh Fkha123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 41 123456789 123456789
QwQk [kqn bl i{k esa ugha Fks fd toku yM+fd;ka vdsyh fnYyh esa jgdj i<+kbZ djsa ij ges’kk pqi jgus okyh cqvk vc okpky gks mBh Fkha- ;s rks [kSfj;r jgh fd csfV;ka viuh eka dh vk’kkvksa ij iw.kZ :i ls [kjh mrjha- mu pkjksa us Hkh viuh i<+kbZ dh /kkd tek;h- esjs ifr vDlj dgrs] ^^mu pkjksa us viuh eka dk nq[k >syk gS- le>k gS] rHkh bruk vkxs c<+ ikbZa- ?kj esa ,d Hkh csVk u gksus dk xe os pkjksa Hkqyok nsuk pkgrh gSa-** ifr dk dFku dqN gn rd lgh Hkh Fkk- mu dh izxfr ns[kdj cqvk dk tekuk ;kn vk x;k- csVh gksdj Hkh vius :i vkSj fo|k ls uke jks’ku fd;k Fkk- vkt mudh pkjksa yM+fd;kas us vius eka&cki dk uke jks’ku fd;k Fkkd`".kdyh mPp f’k{kk ds fy, vesfjdk pyh xbZ- ckn esa mls ogka ukSdjh Hkh fey xbZ- fdLer dh ckr nsf[k, lqjaxek] ekf.kd vkSj f’kokuh Hkh bruh izfrHkkoku fudyha fd mUgsa Hkh vesfjdk esa i<+kbZ ds ckn ukSdjh fey xbZcqvk dh Nkrh vc dgha tkdj BaMh gqbZ gksxh- mUgksaus fl) dj fn;k fd csVksa ds ihNs gk;&gk; djus ls dksbZ ykHk ughavxj yM+fd;ksa dks vPNh jkg fn[kk;h tk, vkSj mudk eukscy Åij mBkus dh dksf’k’k dh tk, rks csfV;ka fdlh Hkh gkyr esa fdlh csVs ls de ughavEeka dh fpV~Bh ijs j[kdj eSaus ,d xgjh lkal yh- ikl gh esjs nks csVs lks, gq, Fks- mUgsa ns[kdj ,dk,d eu esa [;ky vk;k& D;k ;s viuh QqQsjh cguksa d`".kdyh] lqjaxek] ekf.kd vkSj f’kokuh dh rjg ,slh miyfC/k;ka gkfly dj ldsaxs-
pkj dfork,a ds’ko ’kj.k ,d%f=dks . kh; vfHk’kki iszfedk dks mPp iRuh dks fuEu jDrpki gS ;g dSlk f=dks.kh; vfHk’kki gS fd iq#Ô izrkih dk Hkh {kh.k gks jgk izrki gS u dksbZ nok] u dksbZ nqvk cl ,d Hkjkslk fd var esa lc Bhd gks tkrk vius vki gS! nks % cgq r I;kj ,d fnu mls eq> ij cgqr I;kj vk;sxk vkSj esjk njoktk [kV[kVk;sxk tks eq>s ykSVk nsrk gS vius nkSyr[kkus ls dksbZ u dksbZ cgkus ls eq>s fo’okl gS ,d fnu mls eq> ij cgqr I;kj vk;sxk tks vk;k gS igys Hkh fdruh ckj ysfdu vc ugha eq>s iDdk ,rckj fd ftl fnu mls eq> ij
twu 2013
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cgqr I;kj vk;sxk eq>s Hkh ml ij vk;sxk ;k ugha rhu%fe= gS vius rks cxy esa eVfDd;ka ysrk gS exj vius lk;s dks lkeus [kM+k dj nsrk gS eqdkcys esa tkus nks fe= gS dgdj Vky tkrk gwa rc Hkh eyky ugha ykrk gwa tc mlus oknk iwjk ugha fd;k gS vkSj rks vkSj ;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd og Hksfn;k gS mls gh fny ds Hksn crkuk pkgrk gwapkj%lks p rk jgrk gS og dgha vkSj pyk x;k Fkk og fdlh vkSj ls tqM+ x;k Fkk og dgka&dgka x;k og fdlls&fdlls tqM+k dqN mls ;kn ugha gS og okil ykSVuk pkgrk gS rks dgka ykSVs lksprk jgrk gSq
lEidZ% ,l 2@564] fldjkSy] okjk.klh&221002 ¼m-iz-½ eksckby&09415295137 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 42 123456789 123456789
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uke% vk’kk ’kSyh tUe% 2 vxLr] 1942] vLeku [kVVM] jkoyfiaMh ¼ikfdLrku½ f’k{kk% iz;kx efgyk fo|kihB ls fo|kfouksfnuh izdkf’kr d`fr;ka%] 2 dkO; laxzg] mnwZ xty laxzg] y?kqdFkk laxzg] yksddFkk laxzg] cky dfork laxzg] xhr laxzg vkfn dh yxHkx 12 d`fr;ka izdkf’kr lEizfr% iz/kku lEiknd] ’kSy lw= ¼=Sekfld½ lEidZ% lat; uxj&2] fcanq[kÙkk] iks- yky dqvka] ftyk&uSuhrky ¼mÙkjk[kaM½&262402 eksckby% 09456717150] 08958110859
twu 2013
u rks eq>s diM+ksa dh vko’;drk Fkh vkSj u gh ilZ dh- vkSipkfjdrk ds fy, feBkbZ vkfn dh Hkh ugha- cl fVdV ys fy;k vkSj [kkyh gkFk ?kj tk igqaps] blfy, cjlkr dk Hkh Mj ugha Fkk- vkf[kj eSa ?kj dh cM+h csVh tks Bgjh] oSls eSa bruh ykijokg Hkh ugha Fkh fd vius NksVs HkkbZ&cguksa ds fy, Hkh dqN u ys tkÅa- eq>s irk gS fd os lHkh esjh jkg ns[krs jgrs gSa vkSj vius cgu&Hkkb;ksa ds izfr eSa gjfxt ykijokg ugha Fkh] ijUrq pkph ds ckjs esa vo’; Fkhcjlkr dk ekSle vkSj og Hkh leqnzry ls vkB gtkj QhV dh ÅapkbZ dkgkykafd jkeiqj ’kgj esa bldk dksbZ vlj ugha iM+rk- ;g ’kgj rks leqnzry ls ek= rhu gtkj QqV gh Åapk gS- pkjksa vksj igkfM+;ksa ls f?kjk gqvk] dVksjk&lk ’kgj- Hk;kud mel vkSj ne?kksaVw xehZ ls nks&pkj gksuk gh iM+rk gS ;gka- ;g rks dgks fd ;g ’kgj lryt unh ds fdukjs ij clk gqvk gS] blfy, fnu <yus ds ckn dqN jkgr fey tkrh gSb/kj cgqr fnuksa ls dgha vkuk&tkuk ugha gks ik;k Fkk] blfy, ewM dqN m[kM+k&m[kM+k&lk gks jgk Fkk- eghus dk nwljk ’kfuokj vk jgk Fkk- jfookj dks feyk dj nks NqfV~V;ka gks tkrha- lkspk xkao T;knk nwj rks ugha gS] pkph ds ikl tkuk pkfg,oSls Hkh viuh pkph ls esjh cgqr iVrh Fkh- pkph eq>ls cgqr I;kj djrh gSa- ges’kk gh esjh gj NksVh&cM+h t:jr dk /;ku j[krh gSa- ?kj tkÅaxh rks ckx ls [kkus ds fy, rkts lsc Hkh ys vkÅaxh- u Hkh tkvks rks Hkh pkpk lsc rks yk gh nsrs Fkspkph dbZ ckj cqyk pqdh gSa] ijUrq ukSdjh ds dkj.k esjk xkao tkuk gks ugha ikrk Fkk- pyks blh cgkus lgh- fgekpy esa cgqr ls lqUnj vkSj yqHkkous LFkku gSa- izkd`frd lkSan;Z dh n`f"V ls Hkh vkSj okrkoj.k ds fglkc ls Hkh] ijUrq gekjs NksVs ls xkao ^xkSjk* dk D;k dguk! lk<+s lkr gtkj dh ÅapkbZ ls ’kq: gksdj ukS gtkj rd blds foLrkj dks xfeZ;ksa ds ekSle esa LoxZ gh dgk tk ldrk gS- cl tjk&lh oÔkZ gksus dh nsj gS] >V ls LosVj&’kky fudy vk,axs- jtkb;ksa dk rks gekjs ?kj esa dHkh cDlksa esa tkus dk iz’u gh iSnk ugha gksrk,sls esa eq>s LosVj vk/ks jkLrs esa rks iguuk gh iM+sxk] ojuk ?kj igqapus rd rks ekjs Nhadksa ds gkyr [kjkc gks tk,xh- eka&ikik ?kj tkrs gSa rks igys ekSle ns[k ysrs gSa- vxj vkleku lkQ gS rks Bhd] ojuk tgka gks ogha cSBs jgks- ikik fo|qr foHkkx ds QhYM LVkQ esa Fks] blfy, mudks rks M~;wVh ij gkftj gksuk cgqr t:jh Fkk- mUgsa dHkh Hkh] dgha Hkh tkuk iM+ ldrk Fkk] ij
iz k ph
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eq>s dksbZ fpark ugha- eSa cSad deZpkjh Fkh] og Hkh DydZ- lM+d VwV xbZ rks gks x;klc tkurs gSa fd lM+d VwV xbZ rks 16 fdyksehVj iSny ,d yM+dh dSls py ldrh gS\ blfy, eq>s dksbZ dqN ugha djsxk] ;g iDdk gSesjs xkao tkus dh ckr lqudj cSad esa lHkh lkFkh dgus yxs] ^^bl ekSle esa lsc ugha [kk, rks D;k [kk;k\ vkSj vxj isM+ ls rksM+dj ugha [kk, rks fgekpy esa jguk gh csdkj gS-** eSaus bl ckj viuh fe= ruq dks Hkh rS;kj dj fy;k Fkk xkao pyus ds fy,bl le; xkao tkus dk ,d dkj.k ;g Hkh Fkk fd pkpk lsc dh igyh [ksi ysdj fnYyh x, gq, Fks] blfy, pkph ls xfi;kus dk cgqr lk le; fey tk,xklquUnk pkph] esjh lxh pkph vo’; Fkh] ij ;s pkph de vkSj fe= vf/kd Fkha- eka us crk;k Fkk] ^^tc lquUnk C;kgdj vkbZ Fkh rc eSa flQZ ikap oÔZ dh Fkh vkSj lquUnk pkph pkSng dh-** bl rjg os eq>ls vf/kd cM+h Hkh ugha Fkheka us dbZ ckj eq>s nqfu;knkjh fl[kkus vkSj pkph dks pkph le>us dh lh[k nsus dh dksf’k’k dh] ijUrq gj ckj pkph vkM+s vk tkrh- ’kk;n mUgsa viuk fNuk&yqVk cpiu ;kn vkrk gksxk^^tkus nks u nhnh! cPph gS] gekjs ne ij ykijokgh ugha djsxh rks fQj fdl ds ne ij djsxh\** eSa dbZ ckj eka ls iz’u dj cSBrh] ^^eka] pkSng oÔZ dh mez D;k fdlh yM+dh dh ’kknh dh mez gksrh gS\** ^^csVk] lc le;&le; dh ckr gS] vc ge yksxksa dh ’kkfn;ka gqbZ Fkha] ml le; pkSng oÔZ dh yM+dh toku gksrh Fkh] vkt cPph gksrh gS-** eka ,d B.Mk lkal Hkjdj jg tkrha- [kSj--eSa vkSj ruq vius FkksM+s ls lkeku ds lkFk cl&LVS.M ij fVdV ysdj viuh
twu 2013
fu/kkZfjr lhVksa ij cSB x,- cl py iM+h vkSj ge nksuksa dh dHkh u #dusokyh ckrsa Hkh- lkjs jkLrs gesa lscksa ls Hkjs Vªd feyrs jgs tks fnYyh tk jgs Fks- lscksa dh egd ls gekjk eu izQqfYyr gks jgk Fkk- blh rjg xfi;krs&cfr;krs vk/kk jkLrk ikj gks x;svkf[kj ftldk Mj Fkk] ogh gqvkgekjh xIiksa esa vojks/k vk x;k- cl >Vds ls #d xbZ- vkxs cgqr lh xkfM+;ka lM+d ij vojks/k yxk, [kM+h Fkha- D;k gqvk] D;k gqvk dk ’kksj mBus yxk- dqN yksx cl ls mrj dj uhps pys x,- irk pyk fd vkxs lM+d VwVh gqbZ gS vkSj m/kj dh cl m/kj gh [kM+h gS- FkksM+h nsj ckn Mªkboj Hkh mrj dj vkxs pyk x;kekSle gh cjlkr dk Fkk] lkou ugha cjlk rks D;k cjlk\ cSda ds esjs lgdfeZ;ksa us eq>ls dgk Hkh Fkk] ^^cjlkr ds ekSle esa xkao tkus dh D;k lw>h rqEgsa] igkM+ ds jkLrs gSa] lM+d /kal xbZ rks Qal ugha tkvksxh\** ij eq>s rks /kqu lokj gks xbZ Fkh] lks tkuk rks r; Fkk- fQj ’kgj ls xkao ek= 16 fdyksehVj gh rks Fkk] ijUrq vc eq>s vQlksl gksus yxk fd eSaus D;ksa fdlh dh ckr ij /;ku ugha fn;k vkSj vius lkFk ruq dks Hkh Qalk fn;k- eSaus ruq dh rjQ ns[kk] eq>s yx jgk Fkk fd vc og HkM+d tk,xh] ijUrq mlus galdj dgk] ^^pyks] uhps mrj dj ns[krs gSa] ektjk D;k gS\** gekjs ikl NksVs&NksVs cSxksa esa ,d&,d lwV vkSj NksVs cPpksa ds fy, FkksM+h ls VkfQ;ka Fkha- geus cSx mBkdj da/ks ij yVdk fy, vkSj cl ls uhps mrj vkbZacl ls vkxs [kM+s lkr&vkB Vªd ikj djus ds ckn geus ns[kk] lM+d ij <sj lkjk eyck fxjk gqvk Fkk ftls etnwj lkQ dj jgs Fks- eyck cgqr Fkk vkSj ogka [kM+s twfu;j bathfu;j us crk;k fd ^^de ls de nks fnu rks yxsaxs gh bls lkQ
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djus esa-** eryc] nks fnu rd clsa cangeus ns[kk] eycs ds nwljh vksj Hkh mruh gh xkfM+;ka [kM+h Fkha- gks ldrk gS fd mlls Hkh T;knk clsa gksa] ftruh bl ikj Fkha- eycs ds <sj ds lkFk&lkFk iSny pyus okyksa us ,d NksVh ixM.Mh cuk yh Fkh ftlls gksdj yksx b/kj ls m/kj vk&tk jgs Fks- gesa yxk fd vc ?kj rd vkB fdyksehVj iSny gh tkuk iM+sxkruq Hkh rks igkM+ dh gh jgus okyh Fkh] mls Hkh iSny pyus esa dksbZ ijs’kkuh ugha Fkh] lks ge nksuksa dPph feV~Vh dh ml ixM.Mh ij p<+us yxs] ftlls nwljh vksj mrj dj vkxs lM+d ij igqap tk,axsvHkh ge yksx lM+d rd igqaps gh Fks fd ihNs ls yxHkx Hkkx dj vkusokys ;kf=;ksa us crk;k fd bl vksj [kM+h cl ge yksxksa dks ys tk,xh vkSj gekjs okyh cl bl cl dh lokfj;ksa dks jkeiqj ys tk,xh- ge nksuksa rks lM+d ij igqap gh pqdh Fkha] Hkkx dj xkao tkus okyh cl rd igqaph vkSj viuh lhV ij tk cSBhagekjs lkFk ds ckdh yksx Hkh vk jgs FksFkksM+h gh nsj esa m/kj ds lkjs ;k=h b/kj dh cl esa cSB pqds Fks] lks cl py iM+h vkSj ge vk/ks ?k.Vs ckn ?kj esa Fkspkph gesa ns[kdj cgqr [kq’k gqbZa] mls ?kj ls Qksu vk pqdk Fkk] blfy, mlus esjh euilan [khj cuk nh Fkh- igkM+h mjn dh nky vkSj Nqgk:] yky pkoy dk Hkkr cuk;k Fkk- pkph dks irk Fkk fd ehBk pkoy eq>s cgqr vPNk yxrk gS[kkuk [kkdj ge yksx pkph ds dejs esa gh vk /keds vkSj muds McycsM ij fojkteku gks x,- pkph Hkh gekjs lkFk vk fojkth Fkha- cgqr nsj rd ge yksx ckrsa djrs jgs- iwjs ’kgj ds] vkl&ikl ds nl xkao ds fdLlksa dk geus vkil esa vknku&iznku fd;k- pkph Fkdh gqbZ Fkha] oÔkZ ds dkj.k okrkoj.k Hkh dqN eknd 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 44 123456789 123456789
gks x;k Fkk] blfy, ge yksx dqN tYnh lks x,ckgj ckfj’k vius iwjs tksj ij Fkhgekjk ?kj D;ksafd iqjkuk Fkk vkSj mldh Nrsa LysV&iRFkj dh Fkha] blfy, ckfj’k dk ’kksj rks lqukbZ ugha ns jgk Fkk] ijUrq BaMd c<+rh tk jgh Fkh- blfy, xeZ diM+ksa ds vUnj gesa tYnh gh uhan vk xbZge yksxksa dks lks, vHkh eqf’dy ls vk/kk ?k.Vk gh gqvk gksxk fd ckgj ls fdlh ds iqdkjus dh vkokt vkbZ- ^^dksbZ gS\ njoktk [kksfy,-** vk/kh jkr] Hk;kud oÔkZ] igkM+ dk ekSle] bl le; dkSu gksxk\ pkph mBrha blls igys eSa cksy mBh] ^^vki vkjke dfj, pkph] eSa ns[krh gwa-** ijUrq eSa mBrh] blls igys gh lkFk ds dejs dk njoktk [kqyk vkSj pkph dk l=g oÔZ dk csVk gjh’k ckgj fudy vk;k] ^^dkSu gS bruh jkr dks\** ^^ckcwth] ge eqlkfQj gSa] jkeiqj tk jgs Fks- jkr Hkj ds fy, FkksM+h lh] lksus Hkj ds fy, txg ns nhft,- lqcg gksrs gh pys tk,axs- vki dh cM+h n;k gksxh-** va/ksjs esa ,d vkokt mHkjh^^jkew!** gjh’k cM+s vk’p;Z ls cksyk] ^^rw bl oDr dgka ls vk jgk gS vkSj dgka tk jgk gS\** ^^vjs lkc] ;g vkidk ?kj gS\ eq>s rks irk gh ugha Fkk- pyks vPNk gqvk] vc gesa jkr Hkj ds fy, vkljk fey tk,xk-** ^^dkSu gS gjh’k\** pkph dh vkokt vkbZ^^dksbZ ugha gS eka] rqe lks tkvks vUnj tkdj\** gjh’k us Hkhrj dh vksj ns[krs gq, dgk] ij ge rhuksa rks ckgj fudy vkbZ Fkha- uhps ckgj [kqys vkaxu esa ewlyk/kkj oÔkZ esa Hkhxrs gq, rhu balku [kMs Fks] tks lnhZ ls fBBqj Hkh jgs Fks^^ij rwus esjh ckr dk tokc ugha
twu 2013
fn;k jkew-** gjh’k us gesa ns[kdj Hkh vuns[kk dj fn;k^^lkc] eSa e’kuw dke ls x;k Fkkokil jkeiqj ykSVus esa jkr rks gks gh xbZ Fkh] ij eSaus lkspk dksbZ ckr ugha VkpZ gS] pys tk,axs- fiNys xkao esa og Hkh tokc ns xbZ vkSj ckfj’k Hkh vpkud gh rst gks xbZ- vc rks vkxs taxy iM+rk gS] ckfj’k esa tksdVh] phM+ dh rsyokyh ydM+h] ftls igkM+ ds yksx e’kky cukdj jkr esa Hkh lQj dj ysrs gSa] Hkh ugha ty ldrhtaxy esa ck?k&Hkkyw dk Mj yx jgk gS-** ckr rks jkew gh dj jgk Fkk] tks gekjh xyh dk pkSdhnkj Fkk- ckdh ds nks yksx pqipki [kM+s Fks^^ge rqEgsa dgka j[ksaxs] gekjs rks lkjs dejs lscksa ls Hkjs iM+s gSa- gekjs vius fy, Hkh txg eqf’dy gks xbZ gS- xkao esa dgha nwljs ?kj esa pys tkvks-** ^^Bhd gS lkc] vki rks tku&igpku ds gks- tc vki gh ?kj esa txg ugha ns ldrs rks vkSj dkSu nsxk-** jkew cgqr gh mnkl gksdj dgus yxk] ^^vxj gks lds rks ,d VkpZ ns nhft,- jkeiqj vkids ?kj esa ns nwaxk- dqN rks vkljk gks tk,xk-** ^^gka&gka] VkpZ ys tkvks- eSa ykrk gw-a ** dgdj gjh’k Hkhrj x;k rks pkph Hkh mlds ihNs&ihNs pyh xbaZ- njokts ds ikl gh mUgksaus gjh’k dks tk fy;k] ^^D;ksa js] bruk cM+k gks x;k] ij balkfu;r uke dh dksbZ pht rsjs ikl gS ;k ugha- ns[k ugha jgk os cspkjs fdl rjg lnhZ ls fBBqj jgs gSa- ikuh muds diM+ksa ls fupqM+ jgk gS- xjhc D;k balku ugha gksrk\** ^^rqe Hkh u eka! cseryc n;k dh ewfrZ er cuk djks- vjs] ;s FkMZ Dykl yksx pksj&mpDds Hkh rks gksrs gSa- b/kj ikik ?kj esa ugha gSa vkSj m/kj rqe bUgsa ?kj esa ?kqlkus dh ckr dj jgh gks- dqN mYVk&lh/kk gks x;k rks eq>s er dguk-** ^^;s yksx dksbZ Hkh gksa] balku rks gSa u!
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bl ckfj’k esa rks tkuoj dks Hkh ’kj.k nsuk /keZ gS- vkSj vxj rqe ;g ckr vPNh rjg ls le> yks fd ;g esjk / keZ gS fd ?kj vk, dks ’kj.k nsuk gh gS;s vfrfFk gSa vkSj dgha ugha tk,axs- ckgj ds cjkens esa ,d pkjikbZ iM+h gS] mls mBk ykvks vkSj bUgsa ns nks- dqN diM+s eSa fudky nsrh gwa-** dgdj pkph vius dejs esa pyh xbZ vkSj cM+k cDlk [kksydj dqN iqjkus dEcy vkSj nks nfj;ka fudky dj ckgj ys vkbZa- gjh’k dks u pkgrs gq, Hkh eka dh ckr ekuuh iM+h] D;ksafd og tkurk Fkk fd ;fn og pkjikbZ ugha yk;k rks og [kqn tkdj ys vk,axh- brus va/ ksjs esa dgha fxj&fxjk xbZa rks fQj lHkh dks >syuk iM+sxk- dqN ugha gks ldrk bl pkph dk] ;g rks ,slh gh gSpkjikbZ cjkens esa iVd dj] ^^rqEgkjs eu esa vk, djks-** dgrk gjh’k ikao iVdrk gqvk ogka ls pyk x;k^^eqUuh fiNokM+s ls vaxhBh vkSj FkksMh+ &lh ydM+h mBk ykvks csVh- ns[kks rks cspkjs dSls fupqM+ jgs gSa-** ckgj [kM+s rhuksa vkxqUrdksa ds dkuksa ls lkjh ckr&phr Vdjk jgh Fkh] mUgsa dqN gkSlyk gqvk vkSj os ckfj’k ls cpus ds fy, cjkens ds uhps vk x,uhps ds dejksa esa lpeqp gh lsc Hkjs iM+s Fks vkSj ogka rkys Hkh yxk fn, x, Fks- ,d dejs esa fcuk NaVkbZ fd, lscksa dk <sj yxk gqvk Fkk tks vkt gh etnwjksa us ckx ls rksM+s Fks- nwljs dejs esa NaVs gq, lsc Fks- ,d dejs esa Hkjh gqbZ isfV;ka Fkha tks pkpk dk Qksu vkus ds ckn fnYyh Hksth tk,axh] ij ckgj dk cjkenk rks [kkyh Fkk- gka ogka lsc Hkjus ds ckn cpk dwM+k&dpjk vo’; iM+k Fkk- pkph us vkokt yxkbZ] ^^jkew!** ^^th] eka th!** jkew tks viuk dqrkZ mrkj dj fupksM+ jgk Fkk] >V ckgj vk x;k123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 45 123456789 123456789
pkph us dEcy vkSj nfj;ka Åij ls Qsad nha] ^^eSa pkjikbZ nsrh gwa] ij rqe rhu tus ml ,d pkjikbZ ij dSls lks ldksxs\** ^^ugha eka th] pkjikbZ jgus nhft,;gka ij cgqr lkjk fpyk:] phM+ dh lw[kh ifÙk;ka tks lsc dh isfV;ksa esa yxkbZ tkrh gSa] iM+h gSa] bldks fcNk ysaxs- vki ijs’kku u gksa] lqcg gksrs gh ge pys tk,axs-** ij pkph us pkjikbZ uhps yVdk gh nh ftls mUgksaus uhps ykdj ckgj cjkens esa [kM+k dj ds lnhZ ls cpus ds fy, nhokj cuk fy;k- jkew ds eq[k ls vkokt ugha fudy jgh Fkh] og cjkcj lnhZ ls dkai jgk Fkk- ruq vkSj eSa tykus yk;d ydM+h] ekfpl vkSj vaxhBh mUgsa ns vk,- mUgksaus gekjs ykSVus dk Hkh bartkj ugha fd;k] fdlh Hkw[ks HksfM+, dh rjg ml vaxhBh ij VwV iM+s vkSj dqN fpyk: tykdj mUgksaus vkx lqyxk yhvc rd mUgksaus vius diM+s Hkh fupksM+ fy, Fks vkSj mUgsa cjkens esa [kM+h pkjikbZ ij QSyk fn;kge tc rd ykSVdj dejs ds vUnj vk,] rc rd rks pkph [kqjkZVs Hkj jgh Fkh tSls irk ugha] dc dh lksbZ gqbZ gksaxh] ij esjh uhan mM+ pqdh Fkh- ’kk;n ruq dks Hkh uhan ugha vk jgh Fkh- mlus mBdj ikuh fi;k] rks eq>s Hkh ;kn vk;k fd eSa Hkh ikuh ih gh ywa- ge nksuksa ckr djuk pkg jgh Fkha] ysfdu pkph ds tkx tkus dk Mj Fkk- lqcg mUgsa fQj <sj lkjk dke djuk gS] gekjk D;k] ge rks eVjx’rh djus gh vkbZ Fkharuq us eq>s /khjs ls Nqvk rks eSaus mldh vksj ns[kk- mlus b’kkjs ls eq>s ckgj pyus dks dgk- pkg rks eSa Hkh ;gh jgh Fkh lks ge nksuksa ckgj fudy vkbZa] fu%’kCn! vc rd oÔkZ dqN de gks xbZ Fkhcjkens ds uhps ds fgLls esa vkx ty jgh
Fkh vkSj mldh jks’kuh esa cjkens ls ckgj mudh ijNkb;ka fn[kkbZ ns jgh Fkha- rhuksa vkxarqd vkil esa /khjs&/khjs ckrsa dj jgs Fks vkSj vaxhBh ij vius diM+s lq[kk jgs Fks- ge nksuksa vkSj Hkh fu%’kCn gksdj mudh ckrsa lquus yxh FkhaeSa lksp jgh Fkh fd ,d fglkc ls rks gjh’k dh ckr esa rF; Fkk- vktdy pksfj;ka Hkh c<+ xbZ Fkha vkSj xako esa ’kke ls gh fctyh Hkh ugha Fkh- vDlj oÔkZ dh vf/kdrk esa ,slk gks tkrk Fkk- va/ksjs esa ge mu rhuksa dks Bhd ls igpku Hkh ugha ik, Fks] cl gjh’k us Hkh jkew dks vkokt ls gh igpkuk Fkk- vc muds ckr djus ls irk pyk fd muesa ls ,d jkew dk rkÅ gS ;kfu cw<+k vkneh^^rkÅth] vxj vkt eka th ?kj ij u gksrha rks vius rhuksa rks fdlh ck?k&Hkkyw ds isV esa gksrs ;k fQj lqcg gekjh yk’ksa lM+d ij feyrha] BaM ls fldqM+ dj-** jkew dk Loj [kq’kh ls daidaik jgk Fkk^^csVs us rks lkQ gh euk dj fn;k Fkk- ij budk Hkh D;k dlwj gS- u rks va/ksjs esa dksbZ fdlh dks igpku ik jgk gS vkSj u gh vktdy fdlh ij Hkjkslk fd;k tk ldrk gS- nqfu;k esa pksj&mpDds Hkh rks cgqr c<+ x, gSa-** ,d nwljk Loj mHkjk] ^^D;ksa rkÅth] vki Hkh dqN cksysa u\** ^^rqe nksuksa dh ckr Bhd gS csVk] ij eSa rks dqN vkSj gh lksp jgk gwa-** rkÅ us mÙkj fn;k^^D;k rkÅth\** nksuksa ,d lkFk cksy mBs^^ns[kks] Åij ls dksbZ vkokt ugha vk jgh] dSls fuf’par gksdj lks xbZ gSafdruh fu’Ny vkSjr gS- ?kj esa dksbZ cM+k ejn Hkh ugha vkSj rhu vtuch ejn ?kj esa gSa] ij mls dksbZ Mj Hkh ugha-** ^^bldk D;k eryc gqvk\** jkew us iwNk-
dfork cqjk oDr nsosUnz dqekj feJk ;wa vk;s vki thou esa tSls fdlh dk cqjk oDr vkrk gS ysfdu ns[kks eu dh yxu fd cqjk Hkh vPNk yxus yxk rqels isze tks gks x;k vc yk[k rdyhQksa ds ckn Hkh eu djrk gS fd rqEgkjk lkFk u NwVs ;s cqjk oDr ges’kk lkFk cuk jgslEidZ% ikVuh dkyksuh] Hkjr uxj] pUnuxkao] fNUnokM+k&480001 eksckby&9425405022
^^bldk eryc ;g gqvk fd ;g vkSjr fdlh cM+s vPNs laLdkj okys ?kj dh csVh gS- blds ekrk&firk us bls lkjs thoksa ij n;k djuk fl[kk;k gS- ,sls balku ds lkFk /kks[kk djusokyk dksbZ fuiV uhp gh gksxk- de ls de eq>s rks ,slk gh tku iM+rk gS- cgqr gh laLdkjh vkSjr gS] ij blds csVs esa blds laLdkj D;ksa ugha vk,\ ;g lkspus dh ckr gSbZ’oj bls gj vyk&cyk ls nwj j[ks-** ge nksuksa us ,d nwljs dh vksj ns[kk vkSj /khjs ls fu%’kCn tSls ckgj vk, Fks] oSls gh Hkhrj tkdj fcLrj ij ysV xbZa vkSj lksus dk iz;kl djus yxha- pkph rks igys gh xgjh uhan esa lks jgh Fkhaq
twu 2013
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dgkuh
tUe&tUekUrj dk laca/k vkfjxiw f M
’kk;n vknr gS] ojuk bartkj djus dh D;k t:jr gS! vkrh gS rks dksbZ [kq’kh ugha-
nsj ls vkrh gS] rc Hkh dksbZ jat ugha- ugha vkrh gS rks Hkh dksbZ [kkl xe ugha] fQj Hkh lqanj jktu mudk bartkj djrs gSa- vkSj gj jkst djrs gSa- dHkh ?kM+h ns[krs gSa rks dHkh QkVd dh vksj- dbZ ckj lkspk Hkh fd D;ksa bartkj fd;k tk;s\ exj ’kke gksrh gS] fd os iRuh dh jkg ns[kus yxrs gSau;h tokuh gks] u;h ’kknh gks] mQurs vjeku gksa] feyu ds cxSj pSu u vkrk gks] rc rks dksbZ ckr gS- cq<+kik p<+ jgk gS] lc vjeku iwjs gks pqds gSa] lkjh ftanxh vrhr esa djhc&djhc fleV pqdh gS- fQj Hkh lqanj jktu bartkj djrs gSaiRuh [kq’kfetkt gks] galeq[k gks] e/kqj O;ogkj dh gks] vkSj ftanxh ds yacs lkgp;Z ds ckn nksuksa ,d gks x;s gksa] vkSj ,d nwljs ds cxSj jg ugha ikrs gksa] rc Hkh bartkj dqN ek;us j[krk gS] ij ,slh Hkh dksbZ ckr u Fkh- iRuh tcku dh rst] tYnckt] pkdw&lh] /kkalw] xqLlSy] fpM+fpM+hlk<+s ikap ds djhc lqanj jktu dh iRuh eS=s;h vk;h] psgjk iksaNrh gqbZ] pqpdk&lk psgjk] ml ij Fkdku- Fkdku ds lkFk >qa>ykgV- vkSj bl rjg dejs esa pyh x;h tSls lqanj jktu dks mlus ckjkaMs esa ns[kk gh u gkseS=s;h /kIi ls cSBd dh dqlhZ ij cSB x;ha- lqanj jktu us ia[kk pkyw dj fn;k- mudh
twu 2013
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ukSdjkuh y{eh us muds lkeus dkQh j[k nh- eS=s;h yach&yach lkalsa ysrh mls xVd Hkh x;ha- lqanj jktu muds lkeus rc rd [kM+s Fks- eS=s;h ds dkQh ihus ds ckn os cSBs gh Fks fd og mBdj xqly[kkus esa pyh x;ha- gj jkst ;gha gksrk Fkk- igys rks ;g ns[k lqanj jktu eu gh eu yky&ihys gksrs Fks] vc gksaB Hkhaps vka[ksa ewandj galrs Fks] vkSj dHkh&dHkh vius dks dkslrs Hkh Fks^^izhfr ds ;gka ls dksbZ fpV~Bh vk;h fd ugha\** eS=s;h us xqly[kkus esa ls iwNk- jkst ;gh iz’u fd;k tkrk Fkk^^ugha rks-** lqna j jktu us eagq Qsjdj tokc fn;k- mudks ekywe Fkk fd eS=s;h ds psgjs ij D;k izfrfØ;k gks jgh gksxhdSls muds uFkqus Qwy jgs gksaxs- vkSj dSls lw[ks gksaB Åij&uhps gks jgs gksaxs^^;s cPps rc rd gh gSa tc rd vius ?kksalys esa gSa-** eS=s;h us vius dks le>krs gq, dgk^^tc mu yksxksa us viuk ?kksalyk cuk fy;k gS rc vius ?kksalys dh fQØ djsaxs ;k rqEgkjs ?kksalys dh\** lqanj jktu us eqLdjkrs gq, dgk^^rqEgkjh yM+dh tks gS] cl] vius ls eryc!** eS=s;h us dgk] vkSj lqanj jktu ,sls cSBs jgs tSls fdlh vkSj tokc dh mEehn gh u dh gks^^dkQh oxSjg ih yh u\** eS=s;h us iwNk^^gka-** ^^rks vkids iq=jRu D;k dj jgs gSa\ os vHkh ?kksalyk cuk jgs gSa] cu tk;sxk rks eka&cki dks fpV~Bh fy[kuk Hkh xqukg le>saxs- tks: dk xqyke gS-** ^^’kk;n esjh rjg] esjk yM+dk tks gS-** lqanj jktu us viuh iRuh dks galkus dh dksf’k’k dh] ysfdu eS=s;h us vka[ksa Åij djds psgjk eksM+ fy;k^^vkt gtkj #i;s Hksts gSa mls- vc
twu 2013
rqe tkuks- rqEgkjk dke tkus! eSa ;g x`gLFkh pykÅa ;k mls iSls Hkstwa\** eS=s;h fryfeyk jgh Fkh- lqanj jktu dks cqjk yx jgk Fkk- Hkstus ds ckn ;g lc dgus esa D;k rqd Fkh] os le> ugha ik jgs Fkslqanj jktu Hkys gh eS=s;h dh rjg ckgj dke u djrs gksa] os iRuh dh rjg fdlh n¶rj esa vQlj u gksa] exj os fuBYys u Fks- os fp=dkj Fks- tkus&ekustes&tek;s- ?kj cSBs gh dke vk tkrk gS- lqanj jktu us cksxsufoyk ds csyksa esa ls vius edku dks ns[kk- nqeaftyk caxykdksbZ NksVk&eksVk ?kksalyk u Fkk- vkSj lc muds ilhus dh dekbZ Fkh- rc os fQYeksa ds fy, fp= cukrs Fks- ?kj dh gj pht flok; jlksbZ ds crZuksa ds] vkSj eS=s;h ds diM+ksa ds] lc muds iSlksa ls gh rks [kjhnk x;k Fkk- vc mUgksaus nks&pkj e’khuas D;k [kjhnha] lksp jgh gS] tSls eq>s gh [kjhn fy;k gkslqanj jktu lksprs tkrs Fks- fnu&Hkj iRuh dk bartkj fd;k Fkk- lkspk Fkk fd vk;sxh] nks&pkj ckrsa gksaxh] eu cgyko gksxk] vkSj dqN ugha rks vM+ksl&iM+ksl dh [kcjs a lq u us dks feys a x h- ;gka rks mcyrh&mcyrh vkrh gS] vkSj tyrh&Hkqurh cSB tkrh gS- fQj ogh vdsykiu[kSj---! cPpksa dh i<+kbZ dk [kpkZ eSaus fn;k] izhfr dk ngst eSaus fn;k- og lc dqN fd;k tks ,d firk vius cPpksa ds fy, dj ldrk gS- fQj Hkh---;g ,slk ikst djrh gS] tSls eSa ?kj esa cSBk&cSBk bldk [kk jgk gwa- bldh rjg n¶rj ugha tkrk] dekrk rks gwa- ’kk;n budks n¶rj tkuk ilan ugha gS] blfy, gh---ugha] ughaesjk xyr [k;ky gS- ;g rks fnu&jkr n¶rj ds ckjs esa bl rjg ckrsa djrh gS] tSls n¶rj dh xqykeh djus ds fy, gh iSnk gqbZ gksa,d&nks cjl ge m[kM+s&m[kM+s jgs-
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ges’kk dke dh ryk’k- dksbZ vkenuh ugha- /kDds [kk;s- ekjs&ekjs fQjs- rc budks dke fey x;k- x`gLFkh Hkh pykbZ] ij ftanxh Hkj rks ugha pyk;h- iSarhl oÔZ dh x`gLFkh esa dksbZ pkj&ikap lky oÔZ gh xfnZ’k esa xqtjs gksaxs- gj fdlh ds xqtjrs gSa- pkj&ikap lky dh enn D;k dh fd ftanxh Hkj mls ysdj jksc tekrh jgha;g Hkh dksbZ ckr gqbZ- fnu&jkr ;gh p[kp[k- vkf[kj lgus dh Hkh gn gksrh gS- bl mez esa rks NksVh ckr Hkh ,sls pqHkrh gS tSls rstkc esa Mqcksdj Qsadh x;h gks- dgha ,slh ckrsa lkQ&lkQ dgh tkrh gSa- dgwaxk rks ckr dk craxM+ cuk;saxh] gk;&rkSck epk;saxh- vPNh eqlhcr gSckgj va/ksjk gks x;k Fkk- lqanj jktu dejs ds vanj pys x;s- mudh iRuh Vsyhfotu ns[k jgh Fkha- ;g jkst dh vknr Fkh- vkSj lqanj jktu Fks fd mUgsa Vsyhfotu fcYdqy ilan u Fkk- muds cSBrs gh eS=s;h us bl rjg dgk tSls dksbZ Hkwyh gqbZ ckr ;dk;d ;kn vk x;h gks] ^^vkidks eq>s gtkj #i;s nsus gSa] vkSj <kbZ #i;s vyx---** ^^gwa-** ^^gtkj #i;s yM+ds dks Hksts] vkSj <kbZ #i;s iklZy [kpZ ds-** ^^gka&gka] Bhd gS- vkSj dqN\** ^^fQygky ;gh-** lqanj jktu dks ;g fglkc&fdrkc cqjk yxrk Fkk- os iSlksa dks ysdj vyx ls ruko ugha pkgrs Fks- x`gLFkh ,d Fkh] ij fglkc nksuksa dk vyx&vyx] vkSj og Hkh ikbZ&ikbZ dk- lqanj jktu dks ;g cqjk yxrk Fkk] ij os ;g lkspdj rlYyh dj ysrs Fks fd dkSu fdldk LoHkko cny ldrk gSmUgsa viuh csdkjh ds fnu ;kn vk;smu fnuksa eS=s;h us mldh enn dh Fkh ysfdu dHkh&dHkh Hkjiwj rkus dlrh Fkhvkf[kj fdlh ijk;s dh rks enn ugha 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 48 123456789 123456789
dh Fkh\ lkspus dh rks ’kk;n mldh vknr gh ugha gS- lksp ldrh rks rks D;k ;g u lksprh fd vkneh fnu Hkj pqipki cSBk mlds vkus dk bartkj djrk jgrk gSlqanj jktu ds lkeus Vsyhfotu Fkk,d fp=dkj ls dksbZ i=dkj HksaV dj jgs Fks- fp=dkj mudk ifjfpr Fkk- tqxwrw Fkk- fcYdqy VqaViaqft;k- igys fdlh ukVd daiuh ds fy, VkV ij n`’; cuk;k djrk Fkk] vc vewrZ dykdj cu x;k Fkk- fp= ,sls fd og gh ’kk;n le> ldrk Fkk^^,d rqe rks fd ?kj ls ckgj gh ugha fudyrs] fdlh ls feyrs&tqyrs ugha] gksaxs cM+s viuh utj esa] ij nqfu;k tkus rc u---** mudh iRuh us viuk jksc dk jksuk ’kq: dj fn;k Fkk^^rks rqe pkgrh gks fd eSa gj ,sjs&xSjs dh [kq’kken djds Vsyhfotu esa baVjO;w nwa\** ^^gtZ D;k gS\ ,d fnu og Hkh vk ldrk gS] tks nks&pkj fp= vc fcd tkrs gSa] os Hkh u fcdsaxs] rc D;k djksxs\** ^^dykdkj fdlh dkj[kkus dk etnwj ugha gS fd ekax ds eqrkfcd lkaps esa <kydj phtsa cuk;s-** ^^gka] gka] vki rks iDdh /kkrq ds gSatc eSa u jgwaxh] rc irk yxsxk fd esjk lgkjk u gksrk rks vki dSls iDds /kkrq ds dykdkj curs-** ^^gwa] ij rqe tkvksxh dgka\** ^^ugha ugha] ;gha tM+sa QSykdj cSBh jgwaxh-** ^^dykdkj&dykdkj ds ckjs esa gels ckrsa u fd;k djks- jgus nks tSls ge gSa] vc fnu gh fdrus jg x;s gSa-** ^^D;ksa ,slh ckrsa fudkyrs gks eq[k ls\** ^^ftldh NwV rqEgsa gS] D;k mldh NwV eq>s ugha gS!** ^^vkSj dksbZ gksrk rks ?kj&ckj dh fQØ
twu 2013
djrk] viuh fQØ djrk] ikap&nl #i;s cukrk] lekt esa ikap&nl dh tkurk] ;wa ,saBk&,saBk rks ugha jgrk---** [kkus ij cSBs rks---rks Hkh rukolqanj jktu us lkspk fd fnu Hkj dke djrh gSa] Fkdh gqbZ gksaxh- Fkdku gks] rks tcku ges’kk ehBh ugha jg ldrh- os pqipki [kkus yxs^^D;ksa] Hkkstu djrs le; Hkh ekSu jguk t:jh gS\** eS=s;h us iwNklqUnj jktu eqLdjk fn;s- mUgksaus ;g Hkh lkspk fd dgha eS=s;h dks eq>ls ;gh f’kdk;r rks ugha] tks eq>s mlls gS^^[kkrs D;ksa ugha] esjk [kkuk rks rqEgsa ilan ugha gS- ;g rks y{eh us cuk;k gS] blesa D;k uqDl gS\** ^^dqN ugha] Hkw[k gh ugha gS-** ^^D;ksa ugha gS\** mUgksaus iRuh dks galkus ds fy, dgk] ^^rqEgkjh ckrsa lqudj esjh Hkw[k pyh x;h gS-** ^^rks eSa vc tcku gh can dj ywa!** ^^ugha ugha---** laqnj jktu lksp jgs Fks] vxj vkSjrksa esa FkksMh+ &cgqr gkl&ifjgkl dh Hkkouk gks rks ?kjksa esa ’kkafr cls^^ns[kks] vPNk [kk;k djks- vc [kkuk gh rks jg x;k gS- lsgr cukvks-** eS=s;h us ,d eka dh rjg dgk^^lsgr fdlfy, cukrs gSa\ thus ds fy,---;k og djus ds fy, tks tokuh esa fd;k djrs Fks-** lqanj jktu gal iM+s^^etkd lw> jgk gS] tks tokuh esa ugha fd;k] vc D;k djksxs\** eS=s;h dks u ekywe D;k ladsr Fkk] ij og ckr lqanj jktu dks pir&lh yxh- [kkuk [kkdj os vius ’k;u d{k esa pys x;s] vkSj mudh iRuh fQj Vsyhfotu ds lkeus tk cSBha- FkksM+h nsj ckn ’k;ud{k ls lqanj jktu us mudks cqyk;k^^ikuh j[k rks fn;k gS]** eS=s;h us dgk] tSls os ikuh ds fy, gh cqyk;k
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djrs gksa^^fnu Hkj dh Fkdh gqbZ gks] lks tkvks] D;ksa Vsyhfotu ns[krh gks\** ^^vc Vsyhfotu Hkh u ns[kus nksxs\** lqanj jktu us viuk&lk eqag ysdj djoV cnyk- lkspk bldk dksbZ tokc ugha- Hkxoku Hkh ugha tkurk fd bldh tcku dc fdl rjQ djoV ysrh gS! cPps cM+s gks x;s gSa- viuk ?kj&ckj clk fy;k gS- dgrs gSa ,slh gkyr esa ifRu;ka rks vkSj utnhd vk tkrh gSa] ugha rks cPpksa ds djhc gks tkrh gSaeS=s;h u muds ikl tkrh gS] u eq>s gh pSu ls jgus nsrh gS- vthc vkSjr gS! ge Hkh dgha pys tk;sxa \s fdlh vkJe esa- fdlh dykdkj dks Hkyk dksbZ D;k ’kj.k nsxk! lU;kl Hkh ysaxs rks xqtjh ftanxh bl rjg lkeus vkrh jgsxh fd eu x`gLFkh esa gh jek jgsxk- eu gh rks lU;kl ysrk gS- fdlh vkSj L=h dks j[k ysa\ ij eS=s;h ls ugha fuHksxh- #De.kh] gka] D;ksa ugha] dgrs gSa] bZ";kZ Hkh isze dk ,d :i gS] rc eS=s;h psrsxh&lkspsxh] fd dgha eSa mls NksM+dj #De.kh ds ikl u pyk tkÅa\ laHkysxh- #De.kh dh cPpksa ls iVrh ugha] oS/kO; cks> gS gh] ’kknh ds igys ds laca/k dgka VwVrs gSa! fQj---\ D;k xqukg gS] vxj iRuh gh >kM+&>kM+dj ?kj ls ckgj dj ns- D;k eq> tSlk vkneh ?kj esa jgsxk! rc rd lqanj jktu ij lksus dh xksyh dk vlj gksus yxk Fkk- mudks ;g Hkh u ekywe gqvk fd dc eS=s;h mudh cxy esa vkdj lks x;h Fkhajkst losjs laqnj jktu Vgyus tkrs Fks- ml fnu #De.kh ds ?kj tkus dh Bkuh] eS=s;h rks muds ?kj gks vkrh Fkh] nkssuksa dHkh lgikfBfu;ka Fkha] ij os vDlj tk ugha ikrs Fks- eS=s;h dk gh Mj Fkk] dgha dqN dj&djk u cSBs- vkt os mlds ;gka tk jgs Fks] mudks fQØ u Fkh fd 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 49 123456789 123456789
eS=s;h D;k lkspsxh#De.kh cjkaMs esa cSBh Fkh- dqÙks dks dqN f[kyk jgh Fkh- lqanj jktu muds ikl x;s^^D;ksa] vkt dSls jkLrk HkVd x;s\ eS=s;h ?kj esa ugha gS D;k\** #De.kh us eqLdjkrs gq, dgk vkSj ,d dqlhZ muds fy, j[k nhD;k dgwa---\ lqanj jktu eqLdjk Hkj fn;s^^tc dksbZ brus losjs fdlh ds ?kj tkrk gS rks ;gh lkspk tkrk gS fd fe;ka&choh esa peVs cts gksaxs-** #De.kh tksj ls galh^^vkSj ftuds ?kj jkst gh peVs ctrs gksa] os dgka tk;sa\ tgUuqe!** laqnj jktu eqLdjk;s- exj #De.kh tku ldrh Fkh fd muds eu esa D;k xqtj jgh Fkh- og lglk xaHkhj gks x;h] ^^dkQh ihft,xk\** #De.kh dkQh ysus ?kj ds vanj pyh x;h] vkSj lqanj jktu dqlhZ ij cSBs jgs tSlk lkjk ’kjhj cy [kk jgk gks#De.kh us dkQh lkeus j[kdj iwNk] ^^eS=s;h dh rch;r rks Bhd gS\** ^^vjs HkkbZ cgqr dM+oh gks x;h gS- mldk lywd cnkZ’r ls ckgj gks jgk gS-** ^^gwa-** #De.kh us /khjs ls gqadkjh Hkjh^^fnu Hkj bartkj djrk gwa vkSj og ?kj ,sls vkrh gS] tSls <sj ls gSaMxzsusM NksM+rh vk jgh gks- dqN le> esa ugha vkrk fd vkf[kj mldk O;ogkj ,sls dSls gks x;k gS-** ^^vkidks ,d ckr ekywe gS] vki jgs ogh cq)w dykdkj tks nwj dh ns[krs gSa] vkSj ukd ds uhps D;k gks jgk gS] mudk irk gh ugha j[krs-** ^^D;k\** ^^eS=s;h T;ksfrfÔ;ksa ds ikl tkrh gStcls vki chekj iM+s gSa] ;kfu pkj&ikap
twu 2013
eghus igys ls---** ^^gwa] rks D;k gqvk\ bldk mlds lywd ls D;k ljksdkj gS] tk;k djs---** ^^ljksdkj gS] mls Mj yx jgk gS fd dgha og vkils---le> esa ugha vkrk fd dSls ;g ckr dgh tk;s---** ^^gels igys bl nqfu;k ls u pyh tk;s] ;gh u\** ^^gka-** ^^;g Hkh D;k csodwQh gS- tSls fdlh dk bl nqfu;k esa vkuk&tkuk gekjs gkFk esa gks-** ^^vki ugha le>saxs- dksbZ enZ ugha le>rk- mldks ;g fQØ lrk;s gq, gS fd vkidk D;k gksxk] ;fn og vkils igys pyh x;h-** ^^blds ek;us ;g rks ugha fd thrs th gh eq>s viuh tyh&dVh ckrksa ls tyk Mkys-** ^^njvly mldh fpark esa mldk isze gS- isze gS] blh dkj.k og viuh fpark esa vkis ls ckgj gks tkrh gS-** ^^okg] vkSj ge\** ^^fQØ rks gS] frl ij ,d vkSj vkQr- og lksprh gS fd mlds ckn cPps vkidh ns[kHkky ugha djsaxs- tks cPps vc Hkh rHkh fpV~Bh fy[krs gSa] tc #i;s&iSls dh t:jr gksrh gS] mlds tkus ds ckn Hkyk vkidks D;k ns[ksaxs! fnu&jkr mldh ;gh fQØ lrk jgh gS-** lqanj jktu dqN u cksys- eq[k esa dgha ,d vkg cuh] vkSj og ,d yacs lkal esa ckgj vk x;h^^vkSj vkidks ekywe gS\** ^^D;k\** ^^og jgs u jgs- mlus vius ckn vkidh ns[kHkky ds fy, iwjk bartke dj fn;k gS- dykdkj vkneh gSa- nqfu;knkjh tkurs ugha gSa- dekbZ gks ;k u gks] dksbZ ns[kusokyk rks gks- vki fdlh ls feysaxs ugha] fdlh ls ekaxsaxs ugha] vkSj nqfu;k
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bl rjg cny jgh gS fd cq<+kis esa vki dgha ds u jgsaxs-** lqanj jktu pfdr gks #De.kh dh vksj ns[k jgs Fks] ij mudh eS=s;h gh muds :i esa izR;{k lkeus [kM+h fn[kk;h ns jgh Fkh^^og cM+h fglkc&fdrkc okyh gS] eS=s;h] fdlh dk ,d iSlk u nsuk] u fdlh dk ysuk- ftanxh Hkj mlus tks ,d&,d iSlk tksM+k Fkk] mlus mls ,d VªLV esa tek dj fn;k gS] vkSj vius odhy }kjk mldh fyf[kr fgnk;r dj nh gS fd tc rd vki thfor jgsa] mu #i;ksa dks vkidh ns[kHkky ij [kpkZ fd;k tk;s- vkids LokLF; dh j{kk ds fy, os ftEesnkj gksaxs- vkidks fdlh izdkj dh raxh u gks] bldk mlus iwjk bartke dj fn;k gS- vjs HkkbZ] vki rks HkkX;okys gSa] gj fdlh dks bl rjg dh iRuh ugha feyrh-** lqanj jktu dk vk’p;Z vkSj c<+kvkSj os vkalw tks vka[kksa esa vVds Fks] lglk >j iM+s- os nq[k ds vkalw u Fks] os isze ds vkalw Fks] d`rKrk ds vkalw- mudh fgpfd;ka ca/k x;ha- xyk #a/k x;k- os dqN u cksy lds- os ekSu gks x;s- og lfg".kqrk dk ekSu u Fkk- os iRuh ds isze] Lusg vkSj le>nkjh ls vfHkHkwr Fks] vkSj dqN&dqN yfTtr Hkhos yach&yach lkalas ysrs ?kj pys x;seS=s;h n¶rj tk pqdh Fkh- tks ckr mlus [kqn ugha crk;h Fkh] lqanj jktu ugha pkgrs Fks fd og tkus fd og tkurs Fksos tkurs Fks fd lPph d`rKrk fou;iw.kZ ekSu esa gh O;Dr gksrh gS- ifr&iRuh dk laca/k lpeqp tUe&tUekarj dk gksrk gSos D;k dgrs] D;k lksprs\ os iRuh ds vkus dk bartkj djus yxs] vknru ugha] vkrqjrko’k! qq 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 50 123456789 123456789
fla?kh dgkuh
Okks tgka&;s eu ewy% ,-ts- mÙke
eq>s cks/k ugha Fkk fd pkjksa rjQ QSys gq, ckgjh tgku
ds rikscu dk ,d frudk Hkh bruk cyoku gksrk gS fd varjeu ij lkyksa dh va/ksjh xqQkvksa ij tek gqvk eSy] Nqgko ls gh feVk nsrk gS- bl ekdZsV esa cSBh Hkkthokyh ds nks&pkj ’kCnksa esa tkus D;k ckr Fkh tks vanj esa gypy ep xbZ- tkus D;k lkspdj f’kdk;r dj cSBh] ^^eq>s vk/ks #i, esa flQZ nks pkj iÙks dksrehj fn;s gaS] ij ml nwljs vkneh dks rks <sj lkjk dksrehj ns fn;k- eSaus Hkkft;ka Hkh T;knk yh gSa] vkSj eSa rks rqEgkjh jkst dh xzkgd Hkh gwa- exj ;s vkneh rsjk dkSu yxrk gS\** Hkkth okyh vYgM+ toku Fkh lks ’kks[kh ls dgk& ^^;s ;kj yxrk gS-** ;g lqudj vkSj Hkkthokfy;ka Hkh galus yxha vkSj cspkjk og vkneh gDdk&cDdk&lk gksdj pyrk cukeSa Hkh dqN ijs’kku gqbZ] ij fQj Hkh Hkkthokyh dks rqPNrk dk vglkl fnykus dh [kkfrj dgk& ^^bl ;kj dh ckr lqudj dgha rsjk ifr rq>s u ekjs!** og rquddj cksyh& ^^D;ksa ekjsxk\ mldks Hkh rks fey esa etnwj lgsfy;ka ^;kj* cqykrh gSa-** eSaus dgk& ^^;g lqudj rq>s bZ";kZ ugha gksrh mldh lgsfy;ksa ls\** dgus yxh& ^^dkSu&lh iRuh dks bZ";kZ ugha gksxh\ ij ?kj&ckj vkSj bl dke ds chp bruh QqlZr dgka gS tks ml bZ";kZ dks ys cSBsa\ ;s vki tSls QqlZr fetkt yksxksa dk etZ gS- vkids ifr ds lkFk dksbZ toku yM+dh eqLdjkdj nks ehBs cksy cksysxh rks Hkh gln vkSj vfo’okl gksxk fd dgha og mls vki ls Nhu u ys-** ,slk dgdj og fey etnwj dh iRuh Hkkthokyh rks galus yxh ij lkFk esa lqj feykdj vkSj Hkkthokfy;ka Hkh galus yxhesjs eu us vkSj T;knk lquus esa viuh ykpkjh fn[kkbZ vkSj eSa Hkkth dh FkSfy;ka ysdj ?kj
twu 2013
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dh vksj jokuk gqbZ- ij ml Hkkth okyh ds lh/ks&lkns vYQkt& ^;s ;kj yxrk gS] ;s vki tSls QqlZr&fetkt yksxksa dk etZ gS-* esjs vanj esa çfr/ofur gksdj xwatus yxs vkSj esjs ikao ?kj igqapus dks csrkc gks mBs?kj igqaph] njokts ij nLrd nh rks njoktk [kqyrs gh cgw dks rS;kj gksdj] lgsyh ds lkFk vkfQl ds fy;s fudyrs ns[kk- csVk rks igys gh vkfQl x;k gqvk Fkk- eq>s ns[kdj lgsyh us esjh cgw ls dgk& ^^vPNk ;kj] pyks tYnh djks-** ;s u gks fd cgw esjs lkFk ckr djus dks #d tk,- dSlh e’khuh eukso‘fÙk gks xbZ gS! tekuk Hkh fdruk cny x;k gS- gj fdlh dks yM+fd;ksa us ^;kj&nksLr* cuk fy;k gS- eq>s bl y¶t ls tqM+k esjk ekth ;kn vkus yxk- eq>s foHkktu ds oDr dh fla/k dh ;kn lrkus yxh- tc ,d dqaokjh us bl y¶t ^nksLr* ls esjs eu esa gln vkSj vfo’okl dk cht cks;k Fkk] ftlus ;gka vkdj esjs ifr dks nq[k ds ?ksjko esa ?ksj fy;kml oDr fla/k esa eSfVªd gh ikl dh Fkh fd eqYd dk foHkktu gqvk- dkyst esa i<+us dh fdruh [kq’kh vkSj [okfg’k Fkh] ysfdu bl foHkktu us gekjh gj [kq’kh vkSj [okfg’k dk var dj fn;k- gekjs fy;s pkjksa vksj Mj] ng’kr vkSj cslykerh okyh gkyr iSnk gks xbZ] ckotwn blds fla/k esa ckgj ls vk, yksx clus yxs rks ogka jguk vkSj tksf[ke Hkjk gks x;kvaxzstksa }kjk foHkktu ds ,syku ls jkrksa&jkr ge fla/k /kjrh ds ekfyd] xSj ls gks x, vkSj vk, gq, xSj /kkdM+ esgeku] ekfyd cu x,] D;ksafd os eqlyeku Fks vkSj ge fgUnw- ;s erHksn dk tgj] I;kj&eqgCcr esa jgus okys fgUnqvksa esa u, fljs ls QSy x;k] gkykafd ftl ftUuk lkgc us fganw&eqlyeku dks tqnk dkSe dgdj caVokjk djk;k] mlus
twu 2013
ikfdLrku dks xouZj&tujy gksus ij igys fnu dgk fd vc ikfdLrku esa u dksbZ eqlyeku gS] u dksbZ fgUnw cqyk;k tk,xk] ij eqYd dk ,d tSlk ’kgjoklh cjkcj vkSj gdnkj jgsxk] exj bl ,sykuksa ij vey ugha fd;k x;kblfy;s toku ih<+h dks tSls ekSdk feyk] oSls gh viuk ?kj] mlesa ltkbZ gj ’kS dks dkSfM+;ksa ds nke cspdj tkuk iM+k- dqN rks vius dPph mez dh dU;kvksa dh ’kknh djkus esa yx x,- jkrksa&jkr eaxuh vkSj C;kg gksus yxs- dgha ij u iwjh rjg ls ’kknh dh jLesa fuHkkbZ xbZa] u [kq’kh ds lkFk ukpuk&xkuk gh gqvk- cl [kkeks’kh dh ?kqVu esa gh ca/ku cka/ks x, vkSj lkr Qsjs yxok, x,- u tkr igpku djokbZ] u lwjr vkSj lhjr] u bYe] u gh vDy] u I;kj o ilanh] u LoHkko vkSj fopkjksa dks gh ns[kk x;keSa Hkh blh rjg ca/ku esa cka/k nh xbZ] [kqn ls 7&8 lky cM+h mez okys dkyst i<+s gq, ,d ekLVj ds lkFk] eka&cki dh vusdksa feUursa dha fd eSa vHkh ukckfyx yM+dh gwa] dkyst esa i<+us nks] NksVh mez esa gh ’kknh ds tatky esa u Qalkvks( ij mUgksaus eq>s esjh mez dh vkSjrksa dks fn[kkrs gq, dgk fd os mldh mez esa nks&rhu cPpksa dh eka,a Hkh cu pqdh gSabl rjg eq>s ’kknh djokdj esjh eka] NksVk HkkbZ vkSj cgu fla/k ls pys x,gSnjkckn LVs’ku ij] Vªsu esa p<+rs le; mUgsa HksM+&cdfj;ksa dh rjg tw>us dk utkjk ;kn djds vkt Hkh esjh Nkrh esa /kM+du rst gks tkrh gSeSds dh jokuxh ds ckn ge ?kj ykSVs rks esjk ifr eq>s Hkhrj NksM+dj] [kqn iM+ksl esa eqfLye nksLrksa ds ikl pyk x;k- eSaus Hkhrj vkdj dqN lkal yh gh Fkh fd lkl us dksbZ fdrkc eq>s nsrs gq, ukVdh; <ax ls dgk& ^^vjh cgqfj;k] ;s ns[k] oks iM+ksl okyh dkysth Nksjh gS u]
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mlus ;g fdrkc rsjs ifr ds fy;s fn;k gS- tc iwNk fd rw mldh dkSu yxrh gks] rks [kq’kh ls galrs gq, dgk& oks esjk nksLr gS-** oks ^nksLr* y¶t] ^;kj* ds :i esa vkt ml Hkkth okyh ds eqag ls lqudj rhl lky igys dh fla/k dh dgkuh vka[kksa ds vkxs fQj mHkj vkbZ- ml tekus esa nksLr y¶t ij esjh lkl dks rks vtc yxk Fkk] ij esjh Hkh lksp >qa>yk xbZ- fQj ml fdrkc dks vaxzsth ’kk;j ck;ju dk ^^Mku tku** dk b’dh fdLlk o jksekal okys QksVks ns[ks rks [kwu dqN teus&lk yxk- os rLohjsa lkl dks fn[kkrs gq, dgk& ^^ns[kks vius ykM+ys dh djrwr] dSlh fdrkcsa i<+krk gS dqaokjh yM+fd;ksa dks\** ;s lqurs gh lkl us tks lquk;k oks vkt rd ugha Hkwyh gwa eSa] dgk& ^^csM+k xdZ gks tekus dk] ns[kks uk dqaokjh Nksjh dks D;k t:jr Fkh tks rsjs ifr dks nksLr cukus pyh gS-** eq>s lkl dk ;g lp fny ls yxk tks vkt Hkh ugha fcljk- gdhdr esa esjh LoxZoklh lkl lh/kh&lknh] lkQ xks;kbZ o lp dgus dh i{k/kj Fkh- dHkh mldk csVk mlds f[kykQ dh gqbZ esjh f’kdk;r ekudj mls dqN dgrk rks og cs/kM+d dgrh Fkh& ^^ixyk x;k gS- nnZ ihdj rq>s tUuk gS- eka dk vnc&fygkt dj] choh dk xqyke u cu-** ;g lq u dj lkjs ?kj es a ,d f[kyf[kykgV dk Loj lqukbZ nsrk] ij eSaus ml ok;qeaMy dks ikj djrs tc ifr dks xqLls ls dgk& ^^;g ns[kks ^Mku* tku ds jksekal dh fdrkc vkidh lgsyh ns xbZ gS-** mlus eka dh rjg lh/ks&lkns vankt esa dgk] ^^rqeus dkyst ugha i<+k gS] ugha rks bl fdrkc ij bl dnj xqLlk o gln u gksrk- ;s vktknh ds iSxacj dfo 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 52 123456789 123456789
ck;ju vkSj ’kSyh oxSjg dkysth dkslZ esa i<+us i<+rs gS-a [kqn gekjs VSxksj] tokgjyky ds Hkh ;s fç; dfo Fks- ;g ^Mku tku* fdrkc iM+kslu fel Hkkjokuh us [kqn i<+us ds fy;s dkyst dh ykbczsjh ls fy;k gS] ogh eq>s Hkh i<+us dks ns jgh gS vkSj fdrkc gh gekjh lc ls nqyZHk nksLr gS-** eSaus rUth joS;s ls iwNk& ^^ml lgsyh fel Hkkjokuh ls Hkh\** vkSj ifr us ml rUt dk tokc csgn lknxh ls fn;k] ^^vjs gka] vkSj ugha rks D;k\** mudks cjkcj fdrkcksa ls csgn I;kj Fkk- os csgn pko ds lkFk i<+k djrs Fks] tks dqN mUgsa vge yxrk Fkk mlds uhps ydhajs [khaprs Fks- fdrus gh vkneh muds ikl fdrkc nsus&ysus vkSj lykg djus vk;k djrs Fks- ij Hkwy ls Hkh oks lgsyh muds ikl vkbZ Fkh rks cgqr tyu vkSj gln gqvk djrk Fkk vkSj mlds dgs y¶t ^oks esjk nksLr* gS] fnekx ij gFkkSMs+ dh rjg pksV djrseSa blfy;s gh fla/k ls rCnhyh ds fy;s ifr dks cjcl dgrh jgh] ij os ,slk djus dks rS;kj u Fks- bl dnj fd mlds lc fj’rsnkj Hkh pys x;s Fks ogka ls] ij fQj Hkh dgus yxs& ^^;s tuuh tUe Hkwfe dSls NksMwa\ jkepUæ th us Hkh lksus dh yadk dks viuh tUeHkwfe v;ks/;k ds vkxs rqPN le>k Fkk- gekjh fla/kM+h gekjs fy;s ,slh gh vge ifo= Hkwfe gS-** ij esjk ’kd fQj Hkh c<+rk jgk fd ;s lc cgkuk cuk jgs gSa] oks bl lgsyh ls nwj gksuk ugha pkgrs- gln vkSj ’kd us eu ij eSy dh ijrsa p<+k nha- ml lgsyh ds y¶t ;kn vk;k djrs Fks& ^oks esjk nksLr gS-* ogka foHkktu ds dkj.k eqYd dh gkykr cnrj gksus yxh- v[kckjksa esa fgUnw&eqfLye ds chp esa uQjr vkSj
twu 2013
dqyQr c<+ tkus dh [kcjsa Nius yxhfla/k esa tgka igys fgUnw eqlyeku ikl iM+ksl esa ekbZ&cki cudj cSBs Fks] os vHkh ,d nwljs ds nksLr vkSj ennxkj Hkh ugha cu lds- blds ckotwn esjs ifr fla/k dks NksM+us dh esjh ckr ls lger ugha gq,- ml oDr foHkktu dks N% eghus Hkh ugha gq, Fks fd ckgjh yksx Hkhrj vk, vkSj gSnjkckn esa Qlkn dks c<+kok nsus yxs- dqN oDr igys djkph esa Hkh mUgksaus Qlkn djok;k Fkk] tks foHkktu esa igys fla/k esa ugha gq, Fksmu Qlknksa esa] gekjs fla/kh eqlyeku nksLrksa dk oDr ds igys gesa vkxkg djuk vkSj enn djuk gekjs cpko dk dkj.k cuk- vkSj txgksa ij Hkh fla/kh eqlyeku fgUnqvksa dk cpko gqvk] tSls Hkkjr esa Hkh Qlknksa ds oDr fgUnqvksa us vius eqfLye iM+ksfl;ksa vkSj nksLrksa dk cpko fd;k FkkeSaus jksdj [kqn dks csgky dj fn;kos brus nq[kh vkSj mnkl gq, fd vkf[kj fla/k NksM+us ds esjs çLrko dks eku fy;k] gkykafd mudh lgsyh vHkh Hkh ogka ls dgha xbZ u Fkh- rc tkdj [kq’kh gqbZ vkSj esjs eu dks dqN ’kkafr vkbZ- ysfdu vtc rc yxk tc ogka ls jokuk gks jgs Fks] rc og esjs ifr ls feyus vkbZ rks fny esa nck gln fQj tkx mBk] galrs gq, mlus dgk& ^^bl cgu dks Hkh lkFk ysdj ugha tkvksxs\** eSaus tc mldks ns[kk vuns[kk fd;k rks mlus fQj ls vaxzsth esa vius nksLr ls dgk& ^^eq>dks Hkwyk rks u nksxs\** rks eSa tyHkqu mBhgkykafd blh vankt esa esjs ifr ds nksLrksa us Hkh esjs lkFk viukb;r ls ckr dh gS] ij mudks rks dHkh Hkh gln ugha gqvk gSvkt Hkh ml Hkkthokyh dh xq¶rkj us bl utkjs dks eu ds insZ ij ftUnk djds [kM+k dj fn;k gSge eqacbZ dh vksj jokuk gksus ds fy;s
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djkph esa vk,] ogha ifr ds dqN eqfLye nksLr vyfonk dgus vk, vkSj Hkjs xys ls ckj&ckj dgk& ^^eka fla/kM+h dks u Hkqykuk-** esjs ifr dks vyfonk dgrs gq, dgk& ^^nqvk djuk fd ;gha viuh eka ds ikl tYnh ykSV vk,a-** eq>s mldh ;g ckr fcydqy Hkh Hkyh ugha yxh vkSj eSaus ifr ls dgk& ^^vc ;gka dkSu&lk fj’rsnkj cSBk gS] ftlds ikl ykSV dj vkuk gS\ vHkh rkth ’kknh dh gS] iRuh dk QtZ ikyus dk dksbZ [;ky gS ;k ugha\** tokc esa cM+s Lusg ls dgk] ^^;gka ns[kk ugha fd rsjk [;ky bruk j[kk fd eka ls tks: dk xqyke dk f[krkc feyk- mlds tkus ds ckn ;g [kcj u j[kh fd ?kj okys vc dgka gS\** eSaus Hkh [kqudh ds lkFk dgk& ^^oSls rks vkils ca/k tkus ds ckn eSaus Hkh rks viuksa dks Hkqyk fn;k gS-** ge tc eqacbZ tSls vtxj ’kgj esa igqaps rks gels igys vk, fla/kh cM+s nj&cnj Fks- tkus fdruk vjlk [kqys vkleku ds rys fcrkuk iM+k- mlds ckn dY;k.k dSEi dh cSjdksa esa VkV ds ijns yxkdj Hkh jguk iM+k- dHkh Vhu dh rirh Nrksa ds uhps rks dHkh ckfj’k esa cgrh Nrksa ds uhps Hkh lksuk iM+k- jkstxkj ds fy;s vius dka/kksa ij Hkjkslk gksus ds ckotwn Hkh edkuksa esa dke djrs ekfydksa dh ckrsa lquuh vkSj lguh iM+rh Fkha,slh eqlhcr ds oDr esa fla/k esa dq’kkns dejksa vkSj cM+s vkaxu okys goknkj ?kjksa esa xqtkjs lq[k ds iy vkSj ’kkare; thou dh cgqr ;kn vkrh Fkh- lp esa gkFk ls lcdqN NwV tkus ds ckn gh gj ’kS dh dæ gksrh gS] tSls fla/k okyksa dks Hkh vc gekjh dæ gqbZ gSge dSEi NksM+dj eqacbZ dh clh gqbZ cfLr;ksa esa vk cls] nks&rhu lkyksa esa gh ge nks ls pkj gks x,- esjk lkjk oDr ?kj esa gh csVs vkSj csVh ds ykyu&ikyu 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 53 123456789 123456789
esa xqtj tkrk Fkk] blfy;s ifr us Hkh ukSdjh djus ds fy;s tksj ugha fn;k- [kqn gh lkjk le; vkthfodk ds fy;s ekLVjh vkSj V;w’ku djrs jgs] ij dHkh dksbZ toku Nksdjh ifr ds ikl i<+us] Vîw’ku ;k vkSj fdlh dke ls vkrh Fkh rks mudh fla/k okyh lgsyh ;kn vkrh Fkh] ftldk dHkh&dHkh [kr vkrk jgrk Fkk- rc esjs eu esa gln tkx mBrk Fkk] blfy;s ?kj esa vDlj [kV&iV pyrh jgrh Fkh- csVh cM+h gksrs gh cki dh] vkSj csVk esjh rjQnkjh djus yxk,d fnu eqacbZ ds ckgj cls fla/kh ?kj esa csVh dh ’kknh gks xbZ] ij oks lq[kh u jgh- csVk dkyst i<+us ds lkFk&lkFk ukSdjh Hkh djus yxk- dkyst iwjk djds] flfoy eSjst djds cgw ?kj ys vk;k- u lykg] u e’kojk vkSj u dksbZ ’kxqu&jLe dh] blfy;s ?kj esa fdyfdy vkSj c<+ xbZ- csVk esjh rjQ Fkk] ij cgw llqjs dh rjQnkjh djrh jgh] rks gln dh vkx HkM+d mBh- fQj gln ds lkFk L=h gB getksyh gqvk rks ifr ds f[kykQ eu eSyk gh jgkvkf[kj ,d fnu vpkud gh fny VwVus ds dkj.k og LoxZoklh gq,- rc cgw us muds fy;s dbZ nks"k eq> ij e<+s] ij gkfln o gBhyk eu ekudj Hkh u eku ik;k- eu elksls dbZ fnu iM+h jgh] ij vkf[kj lCth&rjdkjh ds fy;s ?kj ls fudyuk gh iM+k vkSj cnys gq, tekus ls lk{kkRdkj gqvk] ftlesa ,d etnwj dh iRuh Hkkthokyh dh lkQ] lh/ks] lPps cksy esjs gkfln vkSj gBhys eu dks f’kdLr ns x,qq
vuqokn% nsoh ukxjkuh lEidZ% 9&Mh] dkuZj O;w lks;k;Vh] 15@33] jksM] ckanzk] eqacbZ&400050 eksckby% 09987928358
twu 2013
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t;&ijkt; jkds’k Hkzej
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xhr xkrs gSa fot; ds] D;k ijkt; dk dgha Hkh xhr xk;k gS fdlh us\
fdl dnj feF;kpj.k geus fy, gSa vks<+ lR; n’kZu ds lHkh ’kh’ks fn, gSa rksM+!
gka] vHkh rks xk jgs gSa] thr mudh D;wa ugha gS gj dne ij gS ijkt;! fdUrq os mRlkg esa gSa nwj gS uSjk’; muls os Fkds fcydqy ugha gSa Bksdjsa [kkrs gq, Hkh] ikao ?kk;y] vka[k /kqa/kyh fdUrq vkxs c<+ jgs gSa gka] ijkt; dk Hkys gh xhr vc Hkh xk jgs gSa-
iq.; ds flj ikao j[kdj iki [kqydj ukprk vkSj Hkkoh dYiuk ls eu gekjk dkairk iki dks mj esa lekus dh eph gS gksM+! usg ds bl xkao dk nwfÔr gqvk okrkoj.k gks jgs dyqfÔr lHkh ds vktdy var%dj.k jhfr;ka ixMafM;ksa ls lq[k jgh gS eksM+!
tkurs gSa os lHkh ;s vkt xj gSa os ijkftr ,d fnu rks thr gksxh! t;&ijkt; pØ gS tks ?kwerk jgrk fujarj] tks’k gS] mRlkg gS] rks t; mUgsa fuf’pr feysxhcl mUgsa #duk ugha gS jkg esa Fkduk ugha gS] y{; rd vuFkd pysaxs ehy ds iRFkj x<+saxsrc fot; ds xhr oks Hkh mPp Loj esa xk ldsaxs-
ekSu lk/ks ,d ;qx ls lR; dksus esa iM+k iqt jgk ik[k.M tx esa /keZ ij igjk [kM+k Ny diV uSiF; esa vc dj jgs xBtksM+!
lEidZ% bZ&15] izxfr fogkj gkLVy] yks/kh jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110003 eksckby&09968020930
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lEidZ% lh&,l&13] bfUnjk dkyksuh] ckx mejko nqYgk] Hkksiky ¼e-iz-½ 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 54 123456789 123456789
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leqanj Mk- vferkHk ’kadj jk; pkS/kjh
^^Hkkjr ds ikl D;k ugha gS\ cQhZys igkM+ vkSj jsfxLrku ls ysdj leqanj rd---lc
;gh ns[kk tk ldrk gS-** vfHkuo ds nknk dsnkjukFk dgk djrs FksVh-oh- esa ns[k&ns[kdj vfHkuo vkSj mldh cgu vukfedk ds eqag ls cl bruk gh fudyrk& ^^ikik] gesa Hkh dgha ?kqekus ys pfy, u! geus u fgeky; ns[kk] u leqanj!** ^^oÔkZ dg jgh Fkh] eukyh esa og vkSj mldk HkS;k ,d nwljs ij cQZ dk xksyk Qasd jgs Fks- pkjksa vksj lQsn! fdruk etk vk jgk gksxk-** vukfedk dh vka[kksa ds lkeus ekuks lpeqp cQZckjh gksus yxhmuds ikik xkSjh ’kadj mUgsa >wBh fnyklk u nsrs- dHkh pqi jgrs rks dHkh dgrs] ^^dHkh rks t:j ys pysaxs csVk] exj ekywe ugha dc rd\** cspkjk vkSj dj Hkh D;k ldrk gS\ dkyk ia[kk vkSj ikuh dk iEi cukus okyk ,d izkbosV dkj[kkus esa ukSdjh- vc ?kj&?kj ;s cuus yxs gSa- bl ij ljdkjh yky Qhrk’kkgh- dEiuh dh dbZ ’kk[kk,a can gks pqdh gSa- bruh lh ru[okg esa D;k cki&eka dks ns[ksa] D;k cPpksa dks i<+k;sa&fy[kk;sa vkSj [kqn D;k [kk;sa fd cpus ij cPpksa dks ckgj ?kqekus ys pysa- og rks flj ds Åij iq’rSuh Nr gS rks pyks pSu dh uhan lks ysrs gSa] vxj fctyh jgs rks--exj fiatjs ds rksrs dks Hkh dHkh u dHkh ekSdk fey gh tkrk gS- fdlh us njoktk [kqyk NksM+ fn;k rks rksrk Hkh QqjZ---! cqyk jgk oks uhykdk’k---! ,d fnu vfHkuo ds Dykl Vhpj us dgk] ^^dkyst dh vksj ls foUVj oSds’ku esa mM+hlk Vqvj dk izksxzke cuk gS- fleyhiky taxy fn[kkdj Hkqous’oj] dVd vkSj iqjh ?kqekus ys pysaxs- fQj gSnjkckn] fldanjkckn gksdj okilh- iqjh esa th Hkj dj lkxj ns[kuk] mlesa ugkuk- cl] izfr Nk= nks gtkj yxsxk---** ^^ge pysaxs] ge pysaxs-** ^^rw Hkh py u ;kj!** ^^igys eEeh ls iwN ywa-** ^^esjs MSMh rks eq>s t:j Hkstsaxs-** dh pkjksa rjQ xwat ep x;h- yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa esa gÔZ dk lkxj fgyksjsa ekjus yxktwfu;j lsD’ku ds cPpksa ds fy, ;g gS ugha- blfy, vukfedk dks rks dqN irk gh u pyk- ?kj vkrs le; cl esa t:j dqN Qqlqj&Qqlqj gks jgk Fkk- HkS;k rks vius nksLrksa ds lkFk
twu 2013
iz k ph
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[kM+k Fkk- ?kj vkus ij tc vfHkuo us eka ds xys esa ckagsa Mkydj lkjh ckrsa crk;ha rks vUuq Hkh pgdus yxh] ^^gka] HkS;k] t:j tkvks- fdruk etk vk;sxkuhyk lkxj&vFkkg ikuh- lkxj rsjk dgka fdukjk\ I;klk ikuh vFkkg [kkjk!** ^^ixyh] rw ugha tk;sxh] rq>s nq%[k ugha gksxk\** vydk us galdj iwNk^^ugha vEek] ckcwth ls dgks u HkS;k dks Vqvj esa Hkstsa- fgeky; ugha rks de ls de leqanj rks ns[k ysa-** vydk eqLdjkdj jg x;h- u gka] u uk- cl bruk dgk] ^^vPNk] uk’rk dj ys- igys ikik dks vkus rks nks---** xkSjh ’kadj tc ?kj okil vk;s] rks eqag&gkFk /kksus ds igys gh vukfedk muls fyiV x;h] ^^ikik] ikik] Ldwy ls iqjh ds fy, Vqvj tk jgk gS- HkS;k dks Hkh Hkst nks u\** pk; ihrs&ihrs vfHkuo ls lkjh ckrsa ekywe gqbZa- dsnkjukFk Hkh dgus yxs] ^^Hkst ns] yìw- bruk cM+k gekjk ns’k gSeSa rqe yksxksa dks dqN u fn[kk ldk- rsjh eka dks ,d rhjFk u djok ldk- rw de ls de esjs iksrs dks rks leqanj fn[kyk ns-** fdrus vjeku! fdruh ckrsa! chrs fnu] chrh jkrsa! xkSjh ’kadj us ,d ckj vydk ls dgk Hkh] ^^tkM+s esa uUgh ekSlh dh csVh dh ’kknh gS-** ^^;g lc rks gksrk gh jgsxk- exj ;g ekSdk ckj&ckj FkksM+s gh vkrk gS-** vydk us Qwa ls fQØ dks mM+k fn;kvkf[kj igyh vkrs gh nks gtkj tek dj fn;s x;s- vfHkuo dk fny dHkh dldrk& dk’k! vukfedk Hkh lkFk pyrhvc jkst Ldwy ls vkdj uk’rk djrs&djrs] ’kke dks i<+rs&i<+rs] jkr esa Vh-ohns[krs&ns[krs HkkbZ&cgu nksuksa pgdus yxsdHkh gkFk esa ,Vyl---^^ns[kks] mM+hlk ds Bhd uhps caxky dh [kkM+h-**
twu 2013
^^;gh iqjh esa lqn’kZu iVuk;d jsr dh ewfrZ;ka cukrs gSa- bl ckj Xykscy okfeZax ij mudh dykd`fr dks nqfu;k dk loZJs"B iqjLdkj Hkh feyk gS-** vfHkuo us Hkh dkQh elkyk bdëk fd;k gSikik us tks VwfjTe dh cqdysV yk nh gS] mldh rLohjksa dks ns[krs jgrs gSa] ^^leqanj dh ygjksa esa ,slh uko ysdj tkus esa Mj ugha yxrk\** ^^bUgsa uqfy;k dgrs gSa- ;s gh yksxksa dks laHkky dj lkxj esa ugyk ykrs gSa-** ?kj esa [kq’kh dk iaNh pgdus yxkrHkh ,d fnu ’kke dks ekek dk Qksu vk;k] ^^nhnh] ckcwth dks ekbuj vVSd gqvk gS- Hkjrh gSa- ?kcjkvks erckj&ckj rqEgkjk gh uke ys jgs gSa--vc tSlk mfpr le>ks-** fQj vydk dh pk; BaMh gksrh jghog pqipki f[kM+dh ds ikl [kM+h Fkh--fopkjksa ds lkxj esa Mwcrh&mrjkrhjkr esa lksrs le; xkSjh ’kadj us dgk] ^^bl le; rqEgsa Hkstwa rks dSls\ cfYd dqN #i;s Hkst nwa] rks bykt esa FkksM+h enn fey tk;sxh- eghus ds ’kq: esa gh Vqvj ds fy, tks bruk tek djuk iM+ x;k] ojuk---** ?kj esa vkbZ vpkud bl nq%[kcj dk vuqHko vfHkuo dks Hkh gks jgk FkkDykl esa vfHkuo mnkl gks tkrk gS vkSj xqelqe cSBk lksprk jgrk gS& gekjs ;gka vkSjrksa dk ;gh gky gS- D;k muds eu dh dksbZ bPNk ugha\ eu esa ,d ;{k iz’u meM+rk gS- vxj ;gka nknk vkSj ogka ukuk nksuksa ,d lkFk chekj iM+ tk;sa rks vEeka dgka tk,axh\ mudk eu D;k dgsxk\ chekj firk dks ns[kus Hkh ugha tk ldrha\ vukfedk Hkh xqelqe jgus yxhdsnkjukFk Hkh pqipki pk; ih ysrs- dksbZ
iz k ph
fdlh ls dqN u dgrk] lHkh vius&vius eu ds leqanj esa xksrs yxk jgs Fksvkf[kj vfHkuo us r; dj fy;k& mldks D;k djuk gS\ og Dykl Vhpj ds ikl igqapk] ^eSMe] Iyht Vqvj ls esjk uke dkV nhft,-** og pkSad x;ha] ^^D;ksa\ D;k ckr gks x;h\** ^^eSa ugha tk ldrk-** vkSj mlus la{ksi esa lkjh ckr crk;h’kke dks vfHkuo us vEek ds gkFk esa tc mu #i;ksa dks j[kk rks og vpjt esa iM+ x;ha] ^^vjs] ;s #i;s dgka ls vk,\** ^^eq>s iqjh ugha tkuk gS] vEek- eSaus iSls okil ys fy;s- rqe vkSj ikik tkvks vkSj ukukth ls feydj vkvks-** fdlus dgk fd vfHkuo leqanj ugha ns[k ldk\ tc vydk us mls viuh ckagksa esa Hkj fy;k] mlus ns[kk Fkk&vFkkg lkxj] eka dh vka[kksa esa---I;kj dk xgjk leqanj! qq
lEidZ% lh] 26@35&40,] jke dVksjk] okjk.klh&221001 ¼m-iz-½ 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 56 123456789 123456789
dgkuh
pDdj egs’k jkeft;kou
ogka igqapdj eSa ,d {k.k fBBd x;k Fkk- vLirky ds vkaxu esa dbZ yksx eu ekjs cSBs Fks- cgqr ls yksx ’kh?kzrk ls vk&tk jgs Fks- /kwi rst Fkh] blfy, dbZ yksx isM+ dh Nk;k esa tk [kM+s gq, Fkspkjksa vksj dkQh pgy&igy Fkh- ckgj jkLrs ij clksa ls mrjus vkSj p<+us esa yksxksa dh Bsye&Bsy eph gqbZ Fkh- ml isM+ ds fy, tcjnLrh dj jgs Fks- vkl&ikl cSBs vkSj vk&tk jgs yksxksa dks eSa lgeh n`f"V ls ns[krk gwa vkSj fdlh Hkwys psgjs dks igpkuus dh dksf’k’k djrk gwa] ij yxk fd eSa ,d ,slh txg vk x;k gwa] tgka eSa Lo;a vutku gwa- ,d {k.k eq>s gSjkuh gqbZ- esjh vksj vk jgs ykBh Vsds o`) lTtu ls eSaus lkgl djds iwNuk pkgk fd eq>s ;g dkxt dgka fn[kkuk pkfg,- o`) vius eSys nkar fuikjrs gq, eq>s uhps ls Åij rd ns[krk gS- eksVh&eksVh csckd vka[kksa ls ?kwjrs gq, eq>s Mj yxrk gS] eSa ml le; ikuh&ikuh gqvk tk jgk Fkk- eq>s yxk fd gj vkneh ;k rks cgjk gS ;k ikxy- mls Vkyus ds fy, fcuk dqN vkSj iwN gh vkxs c<+ tkrk gwa- fpyfpykrh /kwi ls esjh vka[kksa ds lkeus va/ksjk Nkus yxk Fkk- fjlsI’ku :i esa izos’k djrs gh ,d vutkus O;fDr ls /kDdk [kkrk gwa- esjs dkuksa esa ,d Hkíh xkyh lqukbZ iM+rh gS- eSa vulquk djds fjlsI’kfuLV dh vksj viuk dkxt c<+k nsrk gwa- fjlsI’kfuLV esjs fn, dkxt dks ns[kdj ,d utj eq>s ns[krk gS vkSj fp<+krh gqbZ vkokt esa fØ;ksyh esa eq>s uhps dh vksj tkus ds fy, vkns’k nsrk gS- mlds vkns’kkuqlkj lh/ks tkuk gS vkSj nk;ha vksj eqM+dj nwljs njokts dks NksM+dj rhljs njokts ds ikl igqaprk gwa- ogka cgqr ls yksx vius is’ksaV dkMZ nsdj viuh ckjh dh izrh{kk dj jgs gSa- dqN feuV rd izrh{kk dj jgs yksxksa dks eSa ns[krk gwa] ftlesa vf/kd vkSjrsa gh fn[k iM+rh gSa- lHkh ds psgjksa ij mnklh >yd jgh Fkh- dbZ yksxksa dh rjg eSa Hkh ladksp ds lkFk gkFk c<+kdj viuk dkMZ nsrk gwa- og DydZ vupkgh utj ls esjk dkMZ ysrk gS vkSj <sj lkjs dkxtksa ds uhps Bwal nsrk gS- eSa ogha [kM+k jgrk gwa] rHkh ,d eSlsatj MkaVdj [kM+s yksxksa dks cSBus ds fy, dgrk gS- eSa cSBus ds fy, ,d txg ds fy, utj nkSM+krk gwa] ij j[kh casp dc dh Hkj xbZ Fkh- ftudks cSBus ds fy, txg ugha Fkh] os b/kj&m/kj Vgy jgs Fks vkSj ogha ckDl ds ikl fQj [kM+s gks tkrs Fks’kke dks tc ?kj ykSVk Fkk rks esjs gkFk dk nnZ rks de Fkk] ij eq>s vius psgjs dh pksV ij T;knk fpUrk gqbZ Fkh- vkbZus esa tks viuk psgjk ns[kk Fkk rks vkSj Hkh gSjkuh gqbZ Fkh- esjh iwjh lwjr gh cny xbZ Fkh- ?kj ds yksxksa dks dgus ds fy, Mj Hkh yx jgk Fkk- ml le; vkSj D;k dj ldrk Fkk?kko ij ,d Øhe yxk yh Fkh- pksV ij BaMd rks igqaph] ij eksp vk tkus ij ,d dkyk ?ksjk gks x;k Fkk vkSj psgjk lwt x;k Fkkjkr Hkj eSa lks ugha ik;k- eSaus vuqHko fd;k fd psgjs dk nnZ de vkSj gkFk dk nnZ T;knk gks x;k gS- lqcg rM+ds mBk Fkk- nkarksa dks lkQ djus esa dkQh dfBukbZ gqbZ Fkh- esjk nk;ka gkFk vklkuh ls mB ugha ik jgk Fkk- eq>s rc vkSj Hkh ?kcM+kgV gqbZ Fkh] tc eSaus ns[kk fd esjk gkFk dqN T;knk lwt x;k gSeSa Hkkxk&Hkkxk xkao dh fMLisaljh x;k Fkk- ogka dbZ yksx vknru cjkens dh csap ij cSBs Fks- ,d&nks cw<+s Q’kZ ij iljs gq, Fks- dqN yksx vkaxu esa Vgy jgs Fks- fMLisaljh vHkh rd [kqyh ugha Fkh- eSaus ?kM+h ns[kh- ukS ctus esa ikap feuV de Fks- ,d ;qod ls eSaus ;g tkuus dh dksf’k’k dh fd fMLisaljh dk njoktk dc [kqysxk^^lk<+s vkB cts-** ml ;qod us lj [kqtykrs gq, dgk Fkk-
twu 2013
iz k ph
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^^ysfdu vHkh rks ukS ctus dks gSa-** eSaus mls ?kM+h fn[kkrs gq, dgk;qod us yach lkal yh Fkh vkSj eqLdjkrs gq, dgk Fkk] ^^vHkh rks lkgc yksxksa ds fy, lcsj gS- ukS cts ds ckn fMLisaljh [kqyrh gS-** ^^D;k fMLisaljh ds [kqyus dk dksbZ fuf’pr le; ugha gS\** O;fDr dqN vkSj dgrk] ij eq>s u;k vkneh tkudj njokts ij fpids dkxt dh vksj ladsr fd;k] ftl ij vaxszth esa fy[kk Fkk&vkB cts ls pkj cts rd- vkSj og vkxs c< x;k Fkk] viuk gkFk [kqtykrs gq,dbZ vkSj yksx vk x, Fks- ml le; fMLisaljh ds vkaxu esa HkhM+&lh gks xbZ Fkh- [kM+s&[kM+s esjs iSj nq[kus yxs- cxy esa beyh ds isM+ ds uhps ,d v/ksM+ O;fDr lj >qdk, uhan ekj jgk Fkkmlds cxy esa ,d iRFkj ij eSa Hkh pqipki cSB x;k Fkk- dqN le; ckn mldh uhan VwVh Fkh vkSj laHkydj cSB x;k Fkk^^vkidks D;k gqvk gS\** ml v/ksM+ us ekSu rksM+rs gq, eq>ls iwNk Fkk^^th] gkFk esa tjk pksV yx xbZ gS-** eSaus ladksp djrs gq, dgk Fkk^^vkSj psgjs ij---** ^^fxj x;k Fkk- pksV yx xbZ gS-** ^^QqVcky ls u\** mlds bl vizR;kf’kr iz’u ls eSa lUu jg x;k- Hkyk ;g vkneh dSls tku x;k fd eSa QqVcky ls gh ?kk;y gqvk gSeq>s cM+k vk’p;Z gqvk Fkk- pksV yxus ds fy, rks vkSj Hkh dbZ dkj.k gks ldrs gSa--^^th] th gka!** fQj Hkh eSaus gkeh Hkjh^^lkgc ls er dguk fd QqVcky [ksyus esa pksV yxh gS\** ,d flxjsV lqyxkrs gq, mlus eq>s nh^^flxjsV!**
twu 2013
^^ugha] /kU;okn!** ^^ij D;ksa\** eSaus tkuuk pkgk Fkk fd blesa D;k cqjk gS vkf[kj\ ^^vjs csVk] ;g lkgc cgqr MkaVrk gS-** ^^fQj D;k dguk pkfg,\** eSaus mlls lq>ko ysuk pkgk Fkk^^vjs] dguk lkbfdy&okbfdy ls fxj iM+s gks- vkSj gka] rqEgsa isfuflyhu yxokus ds fy, vLirky Hkstsxk- mlh dks ikap&nl nsdj ;gha Vhdk yxok ysuklc pyrk gS- Bhd gks tk;sxk-** pkgs esjh tsc esa mrus iSls ugha Fks] fQj Hkh eq>s mldh ckr vPNh yxh- vc og ,d iryh ydM+h ls vius iSjksa ds eSys uk[kwu dqjsnus yxk Fkk- mldh /kalh eVeSyh vka[ksa uhan ls cksf>y Fkha- og jg&jgdj [ka[kkjdj Fke tkrk Fkk- eq>s vuk;kl gh ml ij lgkuqHkwfr meM+ vkbZ Fkh^^vkidks D;k gqvk gS\** ^^eq>s ^VkbQkbM* gks x;k gS- uk tkus fdl iki dk Qy Hkqxr jgk gwa- ;gka jkst vkuk iM+rk gS] Vhdk yxkus ds okLrs-** mlus fuLladksp ;g lc dg Mkyk Fkk^^fdlh vPNs MkDVj dks D;ksa ugha fn[kkrs\** ^^mruk iSlk dgka gS ge xjhc ds ikl! ,d&nks iSls FkksM+s gh yxrs gSa MkDVj ls fn[kkus esa! fiNys eghus tc isa’ku ds iSls feys Fks rks ,d MkDVj ds ikl x;k Fkk ’kgj esa- mlus Qhl gh rks yh Fkh iPphl #i;s dh- Åij ls ,d lkS iPphl #i;s dh nokb;ka fy[k nh Fkhavc rks fQj ls MkDVj ds ikl tkus dh fgEer gh ugha gksrh gS---** lHkh yksx gM+cM+krs gq, njokts dh vksj c<+us yxs Fks] rHkh geas irk pyk Fkk fd njoktk [kqy x;k gS- eSaus iqu% viuh ?kM+h ns[kh- lok ukS ct jgs FkslHkh yksx njokts dh vksj meM+ iM+sBsye&Bsy ls dkQh ’kksj gks jgk FkkcPpk fy, dbZ vkSjrsa vkSj dbZ cw<+s Hkh
iz k ph
bl vkik/kkih esa ?kql jgs Fks- dqN ukStoku yksxksa dks Bsy&Bkydj igys tkuk pkg jgs Fks- cw<+h vkSjrsa HkquHkquk jgh Fkhaigys iwNrkN ds fy, eq>s ,d DydZ ds ;gka tkuk iM+k^^D;k gqvk rqEgsa\** uke] irk iwNus ds ckn DydZ us eq>ls iwNk^^fxj x;k gwa-** ml DydZ us ,d dkxt esa dqN fy[kdj nwljs dejs esa fpfdRld ds ;gka tkus ds fy, dgkeSa dkxt ysdj fpfdRld ds njokts ds ikl [kM+k gks tkrk gwa- ,d toku yM+dh esjs vkxs Fkh- og tc ?kqlh rks fpfdRld us njoktk can dj fy;k Fkkmls ns[kus esa fpfdRld iwjk le; ys jgk Fkk] ’kk;n og vf/kd chekj Fkh- esjs ihNs [kM+h cwf<+;ka cM+cM+kus yxh FkhadqN nsj ckn eSa izos’k djds ueLrs djrk gwa- og eq>s cSBus ds fy, dgrk gS- mldh vkokt esa jksÔ Fkk- yxrk Fkk fd fdlh ls mldk >xM+k gqvk gks^^D;k gqvk gS\** ^^esjs gkFk esa pksV yxh Fkh-** ^^dSls\** ^^vkSj psgjs ij---** ^^dSls\** ^^dy eSa lkbfdy ls---** ^^fdruh ih Fkh\** ^^th] eSaus ugha ih Fkh- eSa ’kjkc&ojkc ugha ihrk MkDVj-** mlus eq>s dM+h utj ls ns[kk] ekuks ’kjkc ihrs gq, eSa jaxs gkFkksa idM+k x;k gwa^^uke\** ^^jktsu f’kopj.k-** ^^mez\** ^^rsbl-** ^^vLirky tkvks-** mlus dgk Fkkirk vkfn iwNus ds ckn mlus esjs gkFkksa esa is’kasV&dkMZ Fkek fn;k Fkk^^f’kopj.k] jktsu f’kopj.k-** eSa viuk uke lqudj pkSad iM+k:eky ls viuk ekFkk iksaNrs gq, rsth ls 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 58 123456789 123456789
eSa fjlsI’ku dh vksj c<+ tkrk gwa^^th f’kopj.k-** ^^cgjs gks D;k\** ml fjlsI’ku DydZ ds MkaVus ij ogha ij [kM+h ,d&nks yM+fd;ka eq> ij galus yxh Fkha- yM+fd;ka ogka ugha jgrha rks ’kk;n og eq>s dqN ugha dgrk^^;gka ugha] dStqvYVh esa tkvks-** mlus yM+fd;ksa dh vksj ns[kdj esjk dkMZ eq>s fn;k FkkeSa yfTtr gksdj ogka ls py iM+rk gwa- tks dkfjMksj esjs lkeus Fkk mlh esa pyrk x;k- esjs ekFks esa ilhus dh cwansa >ydus yxh Fkha- esjk lj pdjkus yxk Fkk- ,dk,d tSls gks’k vk;k fd dgka tkuk gS\ dStqvYVh dgka gS\ dqN {k.k eSa fuf’pUr ,d [kaHks ds lgkjs [kM+k pkjksa vksj ns[kus yxk- dbZ yksx vk&tk jgs Fks] ij eSa vleatl esa [kM+k Fkk fd fdlls iwNwapkjksa vksj vka[ksa ?kqekdj lkbucksMksZa dks i<+us dh dksf’k’k djrk gwa- dqN nwj ij cSBs yksxksa esa fdlh dks igpkuus dh dksf’k’k djrk gwa- ij lc csdkj- m/kj ls ,d ulZ vkSj ,d vVsaMsaV galh&etkd djrs gq, vk jgs Fks- lkgl djds eSaus muls iwNk rks vVsaMsaV us dgk] ^^m/kj!** eq>s fnyklk gqvk- eSa vkns’kkuqlkj mldh crkbZ gqbZ fn’kk dh vksj c<+ tkrk gwa- pyrs&pyrs vpkud esjs iSj #d tkrs gSa- eq>s yxk fd eSa okMZ ls ckgj vk x;k gwa- dgha Hkh dStqvYVh dk r[rk ugha fn[kkbZ fn;k- ckgj ,d vkneh Qwy lhap jgk Fkk- eSa >iVdj mlds ikl igqap tkrk gwa^^HkkbZ th] eq>s ekQ dhft,- crk ldrs gSa dStqvYVh dgka gS\** og vkneh esjs iz’u ij eq>s ns[kus xyk- fQj dgk] ^^m/kj!**
tkrk gwa- og DydZ dkQh uoZl fn[k jgk Fkk- vkneh og eksVk&rxM+k Fkk] ij fdrus yksxksa dk ’kksjxqy- ,d is’ksaV&dkMZ <wa<+us esa dkQh le; yxk nsrk Fkkjg&jgdj og viuh c<+h gqbZ nk<+h [kqtykrk jgrk Fkk- og ;gka dh O;oLFkk dks dksl jgk Fkk fd lqcg ls dke djrs X;kjg ct pqds gSa- mldh lgk;rk djus ds fy, vc rd fdlh dks Hkstk ugha tk jgk gS- rhu vknfe;ksa dk dke mls vdsys djuk iM+ jgk gS- D;w Hkh Bhd djus ds fy, dksbZ ugha^^vki yksx ykbu esa [kM+s gks tkb,le>rs ugha gSa D;k\** dM+h vkokt ls MkaVrs gq, mlus esjk dkMZ fy;k vkSj ,d nwljk dkxt ysdj esjk uke] dke] irk vkfn iwNus ds ckn eq>s cSBus ds fy, ladsr fd;klHkh csapsa [kpk[kp Hkjh Fkha- ,d NksVh&lh txg ekaxdj eSa csap ij cSB x;k gwa- eu&gh&eu ml vkneh ij Øks/k vk tkrk gS] ftlus eq>s xyr jkLrk fn[kk;k Fkk- lkspk rd ugha Fkk fd vLirky esa vkdj bruk ijs’kku gksuk iM+sxk eq>s- esjk isV xqM+xqM+kus yxk Fkkdejk nokvksa dh xa/k ls Hkjk gqvk Fkk] tks eu esa vthc Åc iSnk dj jgh Fkhxjeh Hkh oSlh gh Fkh- cSBs&cSBs vc eSa cqjh rjg fgEer gkj jgk Fkk- :eky ysdj vius gkFkksa esa yisV ysrk gwa vkSj vxy&cxy cSBs yksxksa dks ns[kus yxrk gwalHkh ds psgjs cq>s gq, Fks- dqN lj >qdk, xqelqe cSBs Fks- ,d o`) nhokj ij >qddj [kjkZVs ys jgk Fkk- tc dHkh dksbZ ulZ vkrh] lHkh dh n`f"V ml vksj pyh tkrh FkhdqN le; i’pkr esjk uke iqdkjk x;k- vVsaMsaV us esjk dkMZ ysdj ,d nwljh csap ij vkdj cSBus dks dgk- mlh ds ladsr ij lHkh yksx ckjh&ckjh ls dStqvYVh! ;gka rks lcls T;knk HkhM+ MkDVj ds ikl tk jgs Fks- esjh ckjh vkus yxh gS- dbZ caspsa yksxksa ls Hkh iM+h gSa- eSa ij MkDVj ds njokts ds ikl [kM+k gks Hkh dStqvYVh fjlsI’ku dh D;w esa [kM+k gks tkrk gwa- MkDVj lkgc ,d cM+s MkDVj
twu 2013
iz k ph
ds lkFk ckr dj jgs Fks] blhfy, eq>s vanj tkus ugha fn;k x;k- cM+s MkDVj ds fudyus ij eq>s vanj tkus dk ladsr feyrk gS^^ueLrs MkDVj lkgc-** ^^;gka cSfB,- D;k gqvk gS\** esjk dkMZ ns[krs gq, MkDVj us iwNkeSaus cM+h uezrk ds lkFk crk;k fd esjs gkFk esa dSls pksV yxh^^dgka pksV gS\** eSaus ?kqVus dh vksj ladsr fd;k^^T;knk dqN ugha gqvk gS-** MkDVj us esjs gkFkksa dk iwjk eqvkbuk djus ds ckn esjs dkMZ esa fy[krs gq, dgk] ^^vkb, ,Dl&js djk yhft,-** ^^vkSj MkDVj esjs psgjs ij---** og iqu% esjk dkMZ ysdj ,d&nks ’kCn tksM+ nsrk gS- eSa /kU;okn dgdj ckgj fudyrk gwa- jftLVªs’ku vQlj esjk dkMZ ns[kdj eq>s ikl gh cSBus ds fy, b’kkjk djrk gS- ;g dejk vtsZaV vkSj betasZlh dslksa ds fy, gS- ,d ulZ esjs nk;sa gkFk esa ,d Vhdk yxkrh gS- jftLVª’s ku vQlj eq>s ,d ihyk dkMZ nsrk gS vkSj ,Dl&js ds fy, Hkst nsrk gS,Dl&js djkus esa eq>s Bhd chl feuV yxs- dejs ls ckgj vkdj eSa csap ij cSBk gwa rks esjs cxy esa cSBs ,d igpkus ls O;fDr us eq>ls iwNk^^vkidk ,Dl&js gks x;k u\** ^^gka] vHkh-** ^^vkidks ogha fjlsI’ku ij fjtYV dk bartkj djuk iM+sxk-** eSa iqu% fjlsI’ku gky esa tk [kM+k gksrk gwa] tgka csap ij cSBus ds fy, dksbZ txg ugha Fkh- dqN le; eSa b/kj&m/kj Vgyrk jgk] ij tc ns[kk fd dksbZ viuh txg ls fgy ugha jgk rks eq>s gSjkuh gqbZ- ,d ;qod nhokj ds lgkjs [kM+k flxjsV ih jgk Fkk- eSaus mlls iwNk rks mlus crk;k fd lHkh yksx ,Dl&js djkds fQYe dh izrh{kk dj jgs gSa^^ysfdu esjk ,Dl&js gq, rks vk/kk 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 59 123456789 123456789
?kaVk gks pqdk gS-** ^^HkkbZ th] vki fujk’k gks x, u\ vHkh rks vkSj rhl&pkyhl feuV yx tk,axs-** ^^vkf[kj D;ksa\** eSaus tkuus dh bPNk izdV dh^^njvly ,Dl&js gks tkus ds ckn mu fQYeksa dks cM+s MkDVj ds ikl eqvkbuk djus ds fy, Hkstk tkrk gSMkDVj mu fQYeksa dk voyksdu dj ysus ds ckn gh ;gka fjiksVZ Hkstrk gS] rc tkdj ifj.kke fey ikrk gS-** ^^vks¶Qks!** eSa eu&gh&eu Åcus yxk Fkk^^;g rks iwjk ,d pDDj gh gS-** mlus ckr vkxs c<+kbZ] ^^dy ’kke xks’kkyk ls gekjh cPNh jLlh rqM+kdj HkxnM+ epkus yxh- mls idM+us dh dksf’k’k esa fxjdj iSjksa esa pksV yxk yh gS- jkr Hkj lks ugha ldk gwa- cM+k nnZ gks jgk gS-** mlus flxjsV dk VqdM+k iSjksa rys elyrs gq, xaHkhjrk ls viuh ckr tkjh j[kh^^eq>s rks bu MkDVjksa ls cM+k Mj yxrk gS-** ^^D;ksa\** ^^nks eghus gq, esjs ,d vuqt us lh<+h ls fxjdj gkFk esa pksV yxk yh FkhgkFk FkksM+k lwt x;k Fkk- ge ?kcM+k, gq, mlh ’kke mls vLirky ys vk,- MkDVj us VwVk gqvk tkudj rqjar mlds gkFk esa IykLVj yxok fn;k vkSj ,Dl&js dk ifj.kke tkuus ds fy, nwljs fnu vkus dks dgk- ,d fnu ckn tc ,Dl&js dk urhtk lkeus vk;k Fkk rks mlds gkFk esa dqN ugha gqvk Fkk-** ^^vkSj IykLVj\** ^^IykLVj fudyok fn;k- ,d&nks fnu esa gkFk fcYdqy Bhd gks x;k-** gky esa ,dckjxh gypy eph- ’kk;n vc uke iqdkjk tkusokyk Fkk- ,d fpfdRld us lHkh dks ’kkar djkrs gq,
uke iqdkjuk vkjaHk fd;k- chl&iPphl ukeksa ds ckn esjk uke lqukbZ fn;kfpfdRld eq>s ,Dl&js fQYe ds lkFk esjk dkMZ nsrk gS- eSa MkDVj ds dejs ds lkeusokyh csap ij cSBdj ml fQYe dks Åij djds ns[krk gwa] ftlesa esjs ?kqVus ds nks fp= fy, x, Fks- ,d lh/ks ?kqVus dk vkSj nwljk Vs<+k djds- vius gkFk dh iryh gfì;ksa ds fp= ns[kdj eq>s cM+k vpaHkk gks x;k FkkfQj esjs tkus dh ckjh vkbZ- MkDVj lkgc esjh ,Dl&js fjiksVZ i<+dj dgrk gS fd FkksM+h pksV yxh gS- dkxt ij fy[krs gq, eq>ls vaxszth esa dqN vkSj dgrk gS] tks eSa le> ugha ikrk gwaMkDVj dh fjiksVZ lfgr eSa iqu% jftLVªs’ku dh D;w esa [kM+k gks tkrk gwa- og esjk dkxt ns[kdj jftLVj esa dqN fy[krk gS vkSj ,d vVsaMsaV dks cqykdj dgrk gS fd mls ,d ,IokbaVesaV fnyk nkspqipki eSa ml vVsaMsaV ds ihNs&ihNs gks ysrk gwa- og ,d dejs ds ikl #drk gS- eq>s csap ij cSBus ds fy, dgdj dejs esa ?kqlrk gS vkSj esjh fjiksVZ vanj nsdj ckgj pyk tkrk gSdejs dk njoktk ?ksj xkao dh dbZ vkSjrsa ,IokbaVesaV ysus ds fy, [kM+h gSa,d yack&rxM+k O;fDr dkfjMksj esa pgydneh dj jgk Fkk- ns[kus esa og ,d vVsaMsaV yx jgk Fkk- mldh deht dh tsc ij ,d ind >wy jgk Fkk] ftlesa iz/kkuea=h dk fp= Fkk- og [kM+h vkSjrksa dks MkaVdj cSBus ds fy, dgrk gS- vkSjrsa fgy&Mqydj viuh txg ls fQj ogha [kM+h&dh&[kM+h jg tkrh gSa- og O;fDr fØ;ksyh esa ,d&nks Hkíh xkfy;ka nsrs gq, vksj f[kld tkrk gStc eSa vanj tkrk gwa rks irk pyrk gS fd ,IikbaVesaV nsusokyk O;fDr cM+s MkDVj dk lsØsVjh gS- esjh Qkby dks ns[kdj og dSys.Mj dh vksj ns[krk gS vkSj Ng lIrkg ds ckn dh ,IokbaVesaV
nsrk gS- fy[krs gq, vpkud fBBd tkrk gS vkSj vk’p;Z ds lkFk esjs gkFkksa dh vksj ns[kus yxrk gS^^rqeus IykLVj ugha yxok;k\** bl vuk;kl iz’u ij eSa vpdpk tkrk gwaog esjh ,Dl&js fQYe vkSj MkDVj dh fjiksVZ ns[kdj viuh txg ij [kM+k gks tkrk gS vkSj Åaps Loj esa dgrk gS^^ÝSDpj! gsM vkQ jsfMjl ekbZ Ook;! rsjk gkFk VwV pqdk gS vkSj rw fcuk IykLVj yxk, ,IokbaVesaV ysus vk x;k gS-** ^^ysfdu eSa rks dqN ugha tkurk gwa-** vdcdkrs gq, eSaus dgk^^fcuk IykLVj yxk, ?kj pyk x;k rks tkurs gks] rsjk gkFk Vs<+k gksdj csdkj gks ldrk gS-** ,d dkxt esa yky L;kgh ls ,d uksV fy[kdj Qkby lfgr eq>s iqu% jftLVªs’ku vkfQl Hkstrk gS vkSj ogka ls eq>s IykLVj&:e esa tkus dk vkns’k feyrk gS! IykLVj&:e! eSa IykLVj :e ds ckgj dh csap ij cSBk gwa- esjs psgjs ds ?kko ls ikuh fudyus yxk gS- esjk eu VqdM+k&VqdM+k VwVrk tk jgk gS- fnu Hkj ds pDdj vkSj Hkw[k ls esjk lj pdjkus yxk gS- rHkh IykLVj&:e dk njoktk [kqyrk gS- vanj ls Vªkyh esa ,d vkneh ckgj fudkyk tk jgk gS- mlds iwjs iSj esa eksVk IykLVj tM+k gqvk gS- mldh vka[ksa cq>h gqbZ gSaesjh vka[kksa ds lkeus xgjk va/ksjk pDdj dkVus yxk- eq>s yxk fd ml vkneh dk eksVk&lQsn IykLVj esjs gkFkksa esa tM+ pqdk gS vkSj jftLVsª’ku vkfQl] ,IokbaVesaV vkfQlj] ulZ ds lkFk tk jgk og vVsaMsaV vkSj csap ij cSBs lkjs yksx viuh eksVh&eksVh vka[kksa ls eq>s ?kwj jgs gSa! ¼lkHkkj % olar½-
twu 2013
iz k ph
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usikyh O;aX;
dejk
?ku’;ke
vuqokn% Mk- ds- oh- ujflag jko
;aaw gh lVk;k gqvk esjs dejs dk njoktk vpkud [kqy
x;k,d nqcyk&iryk] gYdh Nk;k tSlk tYnh&tYnh nkSM+k pyk vk;k vkSj esjs lkeus gkFk tksM+dj cksyk] ^^gqtwj! vki gh eq>s cpkb,- og esjk ihNk dj jgk gS] eSa rks LosPNk ls thuk pkgrk gwa-** bl vizR;kf’kr ?kVuk ls esjs gkFk esa ^uSjsfVo fMLdkslZ* ’khÔZd okyh iqLrd uhps fxj iM+h- ^^eSa rqEgsa vHk; ns jgk gwa-** eSaus ukVdh; vankt esa dgkmldk psgjk lkB oksYV okys cYc dh rjg nhIr gks mBk^^rqe dkSu gks\ ;gka D;ksa vk;s gks\ crkvks-** ^^D;k vki ys[kd gSa\** mlus iwNk^^og rks Bhd gS---vkf[kj esjs ?kj esa D;ksa ?kql vk;s gks\** ^^eSa dksbZ pksj ugha gwa vkSj u gh dksbZ tklwl ;k jktuhfrd ikVhZ dk dk;ZdrkZ- ,d ys[kd ds paxqy ls cpdj Hkkxk&Hkkxk vk;k gwa- esjh mez ipkl dh gks jgh gS- eSaus mldh maxfy;ksa dh iksjksa esa gh tUe fy;k gS- eq>s mlus dkxt ds iUuksa esa gh cka/kdj j[kk gS- eSa fdruk gh ph[kwa] fpYykÅa] feUur d:a] eq>s mUgha esa jguk iM+ jgk gS- mlus esjh ckrksa dks rksM+&ejksM+ fn;k gS- esjs dku mesBdj esjs okLrfod thou dks Hkh viuh dgkuh dk fgLlk cuk fy;k gS- eSaus dbZ ckj vuqjks/k fd;k fd dgkuh dh rjg ugha] cfYd bls ukVd ;k miU;kl ;k fQj fdlh egkdkO; dk :i ns nks- ml NksVs ls dejs esa jg&jgdj eSa Åc pqdk gwa- esjs fy, dksbZ inksUufr ugha gS- ukSdjh Tokbu djus ls ysdj fjVk;j gksus rd ,d gh in ij jguk rks cksj gS u\** ^^rks fQj---miU;kl ;k ukVd ls rqEgsa inksUufr dSls feysxh\** ^^pijklh vkSj DydZ dh Hkh ukSdjh gksrh gS- ij os inksUufr dh bPNk D;ksa djrs gSa\** ^^rqe ,slk D;ksa lksp jgs gks fd dgkuh dk ghjks---miU;kl ds ghjks ls de gS\ gj fdlh dh viuh&viuh Hkwfedk gS] viuk&viuk LFkku gS- Qwyksa dh D;kjh vkSj taxy---fHkUu&fHkUu bykds esa gSa] cl bruk gh-** ^^vksg! vki Hkh oSls gh O;fDr gSa- vki Hkh ml ys[kd ds
twu 2013
fy[ks vkn’kZoknh laokn gh nqgjk jgs gSa-** ^^dSls\** ^^,sls fd---,d ftyk dk;kZy; dk ckcw vkSj mlls Åij dk vf/kdkjh leku gksrs gSa D;k\ muds fy, vf/kd osru vkSj Åapk vksgnk ugha gS\ eSa vdsyk gh dqN cjlksa ls ,slk iM+k gqvk gwa tSls ^<kd ds ogh rhu ikr-* eSa rks mldk xqyke gksdj jg x;k gwa- thou dk vkuan ysuk pkgrk gwa] ij ys ugha ik jgk gwa- lc dqN mldh bPNkvksa vkSj b’kkjksa ds v/khu gS---eqag can djds py&fQj jgk gwa- vkg---D;k vki ugha tkurs fd vkt ds jktuSfrd usrk D;k dgrs gSa\ og dgrs gSa fd ;g ns’k vkidk gS] ;g ljdkj vkidh gS vkSj ge vkids ukSdj gSa] lsod gSa- mlds ckn gekjs flj ij izgkj dj viuh HkkÔk cny ysrs gSa vkSj gekjh dej rksM+ nsrs gSa- ys[kd Hkh viuh bPNk ds vuqlkj dgkuh ugha fy[k ik jgk gS- og Hkh ykpkj gks x;k gS>wBs ys[kd rks dbZ rjg ls tky fcNk jgs gSa- vlyh ys[kd jktuhfr dh nyny esa /kalrk tk jgk gS- ges’kk Nk;k dh rjg jguk gS rks dkSu ilan djsxk] vki gh crkb,- Hkxoku Hkh lnk ,d gh izdkj ls jguk ugha pkgrk gS- vorkj cnyrk jgrk gS u\** ^^E;ku ls ryokj dk cM+k gksuk Bhd gS D;k\** ^^ubZ ryokjsa vkSj u;s E;ku cusaxs] ryokj dks dsoy ryokj ds :i esa gh j[kuk mfpr ugha gS- lcds fy, thou dks lexz :i ls vuqHko djus dh Lora=rk gksuh pkfg,-** ;g dgrs gq, og tkus yxkmlls vuqu; djrs gq, eSaus dgk] ^^tjk Bgjks HkkbZ! dgka tk jgs gks\ cM+h&cM+h ckrsa rks [kwc dj jgs gks\** ^^vkg! cSBs&cSBs esjs iSj lwt x, gSa- esjk [kwu terk tk jgk gS- ij iqLrd ds iUuksa ls ckgj fudy ugha ik jgk gwa- eSa v’kDr gks pqdk gwa^^rqe ns’kHkDr dh rjg fn[k jgs gks- ns’k dk vFkZ Hkh tkurs gks\** eSaus iwNk^^ns’k rks ,d ladYiuk gS- ;g rks og ykBh gS ftls geus viuh j{kk ds fy, idM+ j[kk gS- tc rd bl ykBh dks NksM+dj pyuk ugha lh[krs---rc rd ns’kHkfDr ds fcuk fdlh dks Hkh lq[k vkSj ’kkafr ugha feysxh- ukxfjdrk vkSj jk"Vªh;rk dh Hkkouk,a gh gesa cka/kdj j[ks gq, gSa- fQj Hkh---vjs ckck! vkils Hkh esjh lqj{kk ugha gS-** ;g dgrs gq, og mlh rjg vn`’; gks x;k] ftl rjg ls og ogka vk;k Fkk-
iz k ph
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O;aX; vkys[k
lQy vf/kdkjh dSls cusa\ jkds’k Hkzej
vxj vki Hkkjr ljdkj dh izFke Js.kh lsok esa HkrhZ gq, gSa vkSj ’kh?kz gh vkidks fdlh dk;kZy; dk dk;ZHkkj feyus okyk gS] rks vkidks lQyrk iwoZd dk;kZy; lapkfyr djus vkSj vius ekrgrksa ls fu"BkiwoZd bfPNr dk;Z djokus ds dqN mik; crk;s tk jgs gSa- bUgsa /;kuiwoZd i<+sa vkSj mu ij vey djsa- vki ,d lQy vf/kdkjh fl) gksaxs vkSj nl lky dh lsok ds i’pkr vkidks Js"B vf/kdkjh dk esMy vkSj izUng lky dh lsok ds ckn vfr fof’k"V vf/kdkjh dk esMy fey tk,xkloZizFke dk;ZHkkj laHkkyrs gh vki ,d xks"Bh vk;ksftr djsa vkSj mlesa vki lHkh ls vdM+dj ckr djsa vkSj ;g fl) djus dk iz;Ru djsa fd vki cgqr gh bZekunkj] dBksj vkSj vuq’kkflr vf/kdkjh gSa- dk;kZy; esa fdlh izdkj dh dkepksjh] Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj vuq’kklughurk vki cnkZ’r ugha djrs- dk;Z esa ykijokgh cjrus ds fy, vki deZpkjh dks fuyafcr gh ugha djrs] cfYd Rofjr dkjZokbZ djds mls c[kkZ’r Hkh dj nsrs gSa/khjs&/khjs vki deZpkfj;ksa vkSj dfu"B vf/kdkfj;ksa ds pfj= dk v/;;u djsa- vkids inHkkj xzg.k djrs gh dqN pkVq[kksj] dkepksj] Hkz"V vkSj ckl ds izfr lsokHkko okys deZpkjh& vf/kdkjh vkids bnZ&fxnZ xqM+ ds Åij eD[kh dh rjg eM+jkus yxsaxs- ;g izFke Js.kh ds deZpkjh gksrs gSa- buls vkidks gksf’k;kj gksus dh vko’;drk ugha gS] cl buds xq.kksa dks igpkuus dh vko’;drk gS- ;g vkids izR;sd O;fDrxr dk;Z ds fy, lcls mi;qDr izk.kh gSa- ;g dk;kZy; dk dk;Z Hkys gh dHkh u djrs gksa] vf/kdkjh ds O;fDrxr dk;Z iwjh fu"Bk] yxu vkSj vuq’kklu ls djrs gSa- izR;sd dk;kZy; esa ,sls nl ls chl izfr’kr deZpkjh gksrs gSavc ge izFke Js.kh ds bu deZpkfj;ksa dh ppkZ foLrkj ls djrs gSa- bl fdLe ds deZpkjh ;k dfu"B vf/kdkjh dHkh le; ij dk;kZy; ugha vkrs vkSj dk;kZy; esa vkus ds ckn Hkh ;g dHkh viuh dqlhZ&est ij ugha feyrs- budk fiz; LFkku gksrk gS] dk;kZy; dh dSUVhu] ;k tkM+s ds fnuksa esa ckgj ds [kwclwjr] gjs&Hkjs yku] ftu ij iljdj ;g ewaxQyh pckrs gSa ;k rk’k ds iRrs QsaVrs fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa- budks ckl dHkh&dHkkj gh <wa<+rk gS] tc mls dksbZ viuk O;fDrxr dk;Z djokuk gksrk gS] ojuk ;g [kqys lkaM+ dh rjg lM+d ij fopjrh [kwclwjr vkSj deflu xk;ksa dks rkdrs jgrs gSa,d l{ke vf/kdkjh ds ukrs vki bl Js.kh ds deZpkfj;ksa ls fuEu izdkj ds dk;Z djok ldrs gSa vkSj bu dkeksa dks djus esa og dksbZ dksj&dlj ugha NksM+rs& 1- deZpkfj;ksa dh ;ksX;rk igpku dj mUgsa fHkUu&fHkUu
twu 2013
dk;ksZa esa yxk ldrs gSa] tSls& cPpksa dks Ldwy NksM+uk vkSj ykuk] cktkj ls [kk| lkexzh vkSj vU; ?kjsyw lkeku dh [kjhnnkjh] ukrs&fj’rsnkjksa ds cPpksa dks Ldwy&dkyst esa ,Meh’ku fnyokuk] ;k=k&fVdV djokuk] vfrfFk;ksa ds fy, xsLV gkml vkfn dk izca/k djuk] ckl ds nkSjs ij mRrere [kkus&ihus dh O;oLFkk ls ysdj okrkuqdwfyr xkM+h dk izca/k vkfn djuk- izFke Js.kh ds deZpkjh bu dk;ksZs dks fof/kor iwjh deZBrk ds lkFk iwjk djrs gSa2- vkidks tehu [kjhndj ml ij edku cuokuk gS] rks ,sls deZpkjh vkids cM+s dke vk,axs- vkidks dqN djus dh vko’;drk ugha iM+sxh- ckl ds O;fDrxr dk;Z djokus dh buesa bruh {kerk gksrh gS] fd izkiVhZ Mhyj vkSj jftLVªkj Lo;a vkdj vkids dk;kZy; esa vkids IykV dh jftLVªh dj tk,axs3- edku cuokus ds fy, uD’kk cuokus ls ysdj] Bsdsnkj ls ckr djus vkSj Hkou lkexzh dk izca/k djus rd dk lkjk dk;Z ;g cgqr vklkuh vkSj lqfo/kk ls dj nsrs gSa- vkidks Hkou fuekZ.k ds vfUre pj.k rd dgha tkus dh vko’;drk ugha iM+rh] cl Hkou fuekZ.k dh xfr vkSj xq.koRrk ns[kus ds fy, dHkh&dHkkj vo’; i/kkj ldrs gSa4- x‘g ea=ky; vkSj fons’k ea=ky; ls ;g ckl ds fons’k tkus ds dk;ZØe Hkh cuok nsrs gSa- lacaf/kr vf/kdkjh ls Qkby dks Rofjr xfr ls mRrh.kZ djokdj ckl dks fons’k Hkst nsrs gSa5- ikliksVZ] Mªkbfoax ykblsl] iSu dkMZ vkfn rqjUr cuok nsrs gSa6- csxe dks [kjhnnkjh djuh gks rks bUgsa lkFk Hkst nhft,] lkjh [kjhnnkjh eq¶r gks tkrh gS vkSj vkidh cpr gks tkrh gS7- fdlh ,d fo’oluh; deZpkjh dks vki cgqr gh xksiuh; dk;Z ds fy, pqu ldrs gSa] tSls& vkids fy, lqfo/kk’kqYd olwyus dk dk;Z- bl dk;Z esa ;g bruh bZekunkjh cjrrs gSa fd vkids dku dks Hkh Hkud ugha yxus nsrs vkSj lkjk eky vkids crk, gq, fufnZ"V LFkku rd igqap tkrk gS8- vkids ?kj esa dksbZ lxk&lac/a kh vk, rks mls ?kqekus&fQjkus ds fy, vki ijs’kku u gksa] cl bUgha esa ls fdlh deZpkjh dks yxk nsa- og vkids fj’rsnkj dks vkils Hkh cM+k ckl ekudj uxj ds lHkh LFkyksa dk Hkze.k eq¶r esa djok nsxk] vPNs ls vPNs jsLrjka esa Hkkstu djok nsxk vkSj vkidh tsc ls ,d dkSM+h Hkh [kpZ ugha gksxh9- ;s deZpkjh fcuk fdlh LokFkZ ds gksyh&nhokyh vkids ifjokj ds lHkh lnL;ksa ds fy, eagxs&eagxs migkj ykrs gSa] vr% vki budh lnSo iz’kalk djrs jgsa10- pwafd ;g deZpkjh vkids lkjs O;fDrxr dk;Z djokrs gSa] bUgsa ges’kk izksRlkfgr djrs jgsa- le;&le; ij budks udn buke ds lkFk&lkFk Js"Bre deZpkjh dk izek.k&i= Hkh nsrs
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jgsa- vof/k gksus ij ljdkj ls buds fy, ind dh vuq’kalk djsa- iUnzg vxLr vkSj 26 tuojh ij ljdkj izfro"kZ bl izdkj ds deZpkfj;ksa vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ind nsrh gS11- ,sls deZpkjh fcuk vLirky esa HkrhZ gq,] dqN ykbykt chekfj;ksa dk bykt djokus ds esfMdy fcy gj eghus tek djrs gSa- vki vka[k ewandj mudks ikl dj nsa] vU;Fkk og okLro esa chekj iM+ tkrs gSa- ,slh fLFkfr esa vkids lHkh vko’;d dk;Z #d ldrs gSanwljh Js.kh ds deZpkjh vkSj dfu"B vf/kdkjh os gksrs gSa tks ljdkjh dke ds izfr iwjh rjg ls lefiZr gksrs gSa- ;g ?kwX?kw izdkj ds tho gksrs gSa] tks fcuk fdlh O;fDrxr LokFkZ ds eu yxkdj] iwjh bZekunkjh] fu"Bk vkSj yxu ls dk;kZy; dk dke djrs jgrs gSa vkSj ges’kk MkaV [kkrs jgrs gSa- vki budks vPNh rjg igpku yhft, vkSj buls T;knk ls T;knk dke djokus ds fy, vki fuEufyf[kr mik;ksa dks mi;ksx esa yk,a& 1- bl izdkj ds deZpkjh vkSj vf/kdkjh pkgs ftruk gh vPNk vkSj lkQ&lqFkjk dk;Z djsa] vki muds vPNs dk;Z dh dHkh rjhQ u djsa] ojuk og x:j esa vk tk,axs vkSj ;g le>dj fd vki muds Åij fuHkZj djrs gSa] og dk;Z ds izfr dksrkgh] ykijokgh vkSj <hykiksyh djsaxs2- vki bu deZpkfj;ksa vkSj dfu"B vf/kdkfj;ksa dks dk;Z esa ykijokgh cjrus ds fy, ges’kk MkaVrs jgsa- dk;Z vxj le; ls igys Hkh dj ds ns nsa] rc Hkh vki muls dgsa fd dk;Z djus esa nsjh D;ksa yxk;h\ mudks MkaVus dk dke vki izFke Js.kh ds deZpkfj;ksa ds lkeus djsa3- bu deZpkfj;kas ;k dfu"B vf/kdkfj;ksa dks dHkh Hkh vki vius lkeus dqlhZ ij cSBus ds fy, u dgsa] pkgs vkids lkeus muls NksVk deZpkjh vkidk O;fDrxr dk;Z djus ds fy, cSBk gks- blls buds eu esa ghuHkkouk vk,xh vkSj Hkfo"; esa vf/kd vuq’kklu ds lkFk vkids le{k is’k gksaxs4- dHkh&dHkh mudks Mjkus ds fy, Kkiu Hkh nsrs jgsa vkSj mu ij vuq’kklukRed dkjZokbZ djus dh /kedh Hkh nsrs jgsa- Kkiu ds izR;qRrj ij psrkouh vo’; nsa5- bl izdkj ds tho ls vki dHkh Hkh lh/ks eqag ckr u djsa- pwafd ;g vuq’kkflr vkSj dk;Z ds izfr lefiZr tho gksrs gSa- budks dk;Z ds vfrfjDr vkSj dqN ugha vkrk] blfy, vkidks [kq’k j[kus ds fy, ;s vkSj vf/kd bZekunkjh ls dk;Z djrs gSa- buds gh dkj.k dk;kZy; dk dke dHkh v/kwjk ugha jgrk] ijUrq mudks bl ckr dk ,glkl u gksus ns] ojuk og dke djuk can dj nsaxs6- ,sls deZpkfj;ksa dks lnSo fdlh u fdlh dke esa my>k, j[ksa- dke u gks] rc Hkh mUgsa dksbZ u dke nsrs jgsa] ;Fkk& Qkbyksa esa i‘"B la[;k Mkysa] iqjkuh Qkbyksa ds doj cnysa] u"V djusokyh iqjkuh Qkbyksa dh lwph cuk;sa vkfn&vkfn-
twu 2013
dk;kZy; esa cgqr ls ,sls fujFkZd dk;Z gksrs gSa] ftlesa ?kwX?kw Vkbi ds deZpkfj;ksa@vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vki my>k, j[k ldrs gSa vkSj og fiíh dh rjg ;g lkspdj [kq’k gksrs gSa fd ckl muds Åij cgqr vf/kd Hkjkslk djrs gSa] blhfy, gj izdkj ds NksVs&cM+s dke mUgha ls djokrs gSa- mudks ;g ugha ekywe iM+rk fd ckl mudk ’kksjck cukdj /khjs&/khjs pqLdh ysdj ih jgs gSa7- bu deZpkfj;ksa ls fujFkZd dk;Z djokus vkSj mUgsa O;Lr j[kus dk ykHk ;g gksrk gS fd bUgsa dHkh ;g lkspus dk ekSdk ugha feyrk fd budk ’kks"k.k fd;k tk jgk gS8- vki Lo;a fdlh ekeys esa dksbZ QSlyk u ysa] mlls ckn esa vki ij dksbZ ftEesnkjh vk ldrh gS- vr% ,sls ekeyksa dks ?kqekdj dfu"B vf/kdkjh dh est ij ykSVk nsa vkSj dqN ,slh tkudkfj;ka ekax ysa] ftudk mÙkj nsus esa dfu"B vf/kdkjh vkSj deZpkjh dks vR;f/kd le; yx tk, vkSj rc rd ewy iz’u gh ncdj jg tk, ;k mldh izklafxdrk lekIr gks tk,9- Hkwyo’k Hkh dHkh bu deZpkfj;ksa vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa dks dksbZ ikfjrksf"kd] buke vkSj Js"Brk dk izek.k&i= u nsa( cfYd mudh ofk"kZd jiV esa Hkh dHkh mRre ;k Js"B deZpkjh dh Js.kh u nsa- mldks cl vkSlr Js.kh gh nsa] ;k vf/kdre nsuk gh iM+s rks ^vPNk* dh Js.kh ls vf/kd u nsa10- bl Js.kh ds deZpkjh@vf/kdkjh dHkh&dHkh fdlh ds mdlkus ij vxj dksbZ izfrosnu nsrs gSa fd muls vR;f/kd dk;Z fy;k tkrk gS] ;k dke ds vuq:i mudks izksRlkgu ugha fn;k tkrk rks ml ij dHkh fopkj u djsa vkSj vxj djsa Hkh rks ml ij ^fo’oluh; ugha* dh fVIi.kh ds lkFk can dj nsa- lkFk gh Hkfo"; esa vuq’kkflr vkSj lko/kku jgus dh psrkouh nsdj O;fDrxr iaftdk esa banzkt Hkh djok nsa- izfrosnu nsusokyk deZpkjh@vf/kdkjh Hkfo"; esa Hkwydj Hkh vius izfr fdlh T;knrh dh f’kdk;r ugha djsxk11- bu deZpkfj;ksa dks dHkh vodk’k u nsa- eu ekjdj nsuk Hkh iM+s rks vko’;drk ls de vodk’k nsa( rkfd ;s ges’kk ncko esa jgsa vkSj vkidk uktk;t dguk ekurs jgsaeq>s fo’okl gS fd vxj vkius mijksDr lq>koksa ij vey fd;k rks vki ,d vuq’kkflr vkSj bZekunkj vf/kdkjh ds :i esa izfrf"Br gks tk,axs vkSj fQj vkids f[kykQ dksbZ lkal ysus dh tqjZr Hkh ugha dj ik,xk- rc vki euekus <ax ls ljdkjh dk;ksZa dks mYVk&iqYVk djds csfglkc ^dekbZ* dj ldrs gSarqylhnklth Mads dh pksV ij dg x, gSa fd ^Hk; fcuq gks; u izhr* vFkkZr vki vius v/khuLFk deZpkfj;ksa vkSj dfu"B vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Mjkdj j[ksaxs] rHkh og vkidk lEeku djsaxsgekjs cqtqxksa ds vuqHkoksa ls ykHk mBk,a vkSj ,d lQy vf/kdkjh cudj fn[kk,a-
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/kfud fgUnh ds [kM+h cksyh dks lkfgfR;d HkkÔk ds :i dks izfrf"Br djus vkSj laokjus esa caxky dk ;ksxnku cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ jgk gS- [kkldj dydÙkk egkuxj blesa lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ Fkk- bl ckr dks /;ku esa j[kdj gh HkkÔk’kkL=h lquhfrdqekj us dgk Fkk fd dydÙkk dks vk/kqfud x| dk tud dgk tk ldrk gS- caxky ds izkphu rFkk vk/kqfud fgUnh f’k{kk izfr"Bku] ’kks/k&laLFkk;s]a xaFz kkdkj] i=&if=dk;s]a ukV~;&laLFkk;s]a Dyc] ifjÔnsa rFkk fgUnh iszl dh xfrfof/k;ksa dks ns[kdj irk pyrk gS fd fgUnh ds mÙFkku ds fy, caxky fdl gn rd vxz.kh jgk gS[kM+h cksyh ;k fgUnh dks mnwZ ds izHkko ls eqDr j[kus dh dksf’k’k esa eqf’kZnkckn ds ba’kk vYyk [kka vxz.kh Fks- mudk fu/ku 1818 esa gks x;k Fkk- mUgksaus fgUnh dks rqdhZ] vjch] Qkjlh] xaokjh] cztHkkÔk] vo/kh ds rRle ’kCnksa ls eqDr j[kus dk iz;kl fd;k Fkk- vkpk;Z jkepUnz ’kqDy us muds ckjs esa dgk Fkk& ^^ba’kk dh HkkÔk lcls pVdhyh] eVdhyh] eqgkojsnkj vkSj pyrh gksrh gS- ba’kk jaxhu vkSj pqycqyh HkkÔk }kjk viuk ys[ku dkS’ky fn[kkuk pkgrs gSa-** blds ckotwn Hkh mUgksaus txg&txg cM+h I;kjh ?kjsyw BsB HkkÔk dk O;ogkj fd;k gS- o.kZu djus esa Hkh mUgksaus iwjh rjg Hkkjrh; ’kCnksa dk mi;ksx fd;k gSblh le; ds ,d nwljs ys[kd yYyw ykyth us [kM+h cksyh esa ^isze lkxj* dh jpuk dh Fkh- fgUnh esa NikbZ dk dke Hkh laHkor% dydÙkk ls gh izkjaHk gqvk Fkk- QksVZ fofy;e dkyst esa fgUnh dh loZizFke i<+kbZ dk dke Hkh dydÙks ls gh ’kq: gqvk Fkk;gha ugha] fgUnh dk igyk lekpkj i= ^mnUM ekrZ.M* 30 ebZ 1826 dks dydÙkk dh duqVksyk dh vkeM+ryk xyh ls Nidj fudyk Fkk- blds laiknd ;qxyfd’kksj ’kqDy Fks- ;g i= dqN gh fnuksa esa yksdfiz; gks x;k- bl i= us gh Hkkjr ds vU;
twu 2013
LFkkuksa ls fgUnh esa i=&if=dk;sa fudkyus ds fy, iszfjr fd;kjkeeksgu jk; us 10 ekpZ 1829 dks caxkyh ^caxnwr* dk fgUnh laLdj.k Hkh fudkyk- Hkkjr esa fgUnh izfr"Bk vkSj izpkj&izlkj eas ^mn.M ekrZ.M* vkSj ^caxnwr* us egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ- fgUnh x| ds fuekZ.k esa jkeeksgu jk; ¼1772&1833½ dh nsu egRoiw.kZ gS- fgUnh x| dh egÙkk funsZf’kr djrs gq, mUgksaus 1815 esa ^osnkUr* rFkk ^osnkUrlkj* xzaFkksa dh jpuk dhmudh iqLrdksa dk vuqokn djkdj ns’k Hkj esa fu%’kqYd forfjr fd;k x;k Fkkdfo bZ’ojpUnz xqIr ¼1812&1859½ rFkk iafMr bZ’ojpUnz fo|klkxj ¼1820&1881½ Hkh fgUnh ds isez h vkSj mlds izpkj&izlkj ds izcy leFkZd Fks- bZ’ojpUnz xqIr us fgUnh esa dfork fy[kus ds lkFk gh fgUnh esa ukVd Hkh fy[ks- bZ’ojpUnz fo|klkxj dydÙkk fo’ofo|ky; esa fgUnh ds ijh{kd Fks- mUgksaus fgUnh ^cSrky iphlh* dk caxyk esa vuqokn Hkh fd;k- okjk.klh ds ckcw HkkjrsUnq gfj’pUnz dh if=dk ^dfo opu lq/kk* esa mudh jpuk;sa Hkh Nirh Fkha- bZ’ojpUnz fo|klkxj dk fo’okl Fkk fd Hkkjr dh jk"Vªh; ,drk dk izcy ek/;e gS fgUnh- blfy, mldk izpkj&izlkj vf/kd ls vf/kd gksuk pkfg;src dk Hkkjr fo’kky rks Fkk] ij fofPNUu rFkk [kafMr FkkmUuhloha lnh ds Hkkjr iszeh mnkjpsÙkk euhfÔ;ksa us ns’k dks iwjh rjg ,d djus ds fy, ,d /kkxs esa cka/kus dh ckr lksph- blds fy;s ns’k dh ,d HkkÔk esa igpku gks] ,slh HkkÔk ds fy, fgUnh dks gh egRo fn;k- vkt Hkh caxky mlh rjg fgUnh ds fy, iwjh rjg lefiZr gSiz[;kr /keZlk/kd] fgUnh iszeh euhÔh ds’kopUnz lsu ¼1838&1884½ us mÙkj Hkkjr dh ifjØek djds fgUnh esa HkkÔ.k ns&nsdj viuh ckr yksxksa rd igqapk;h- viuh ^lqyHk lekpkj if=dk* esa mUgksaus fy[kk& ^^vxj ,d HkkÔk ds u gksus ls gekjk HkkjroÔZ ,d u cus] rks nwljk jkLrk gh D;k gksxk\ vHkh ns’k Hkj esa ftruh HkkÔk,a cksyh tkrh gSa ;k le>h tkrh gSa] muesa fgUnh gh ,dek= ,slh HkkÔk gS- vxj fgUnh dks Hkkjr dh ,dek= HkkÔk eku fy;k tk;s] rks lQyrk vuk;kl fey tk;sxh- jktukjk;.k clq ¼1826&1899½] Hkwnso eq[kksik/;k; ¼1827&1894½] cafdepUnz pêksik/;k; ¼1838&1894½ vkfn Hkh blh ekxZ dks iz’kaluh; ekurs Fkslu~ 1877 esa ^caxn’kZu* if=dk ds ,d vad esa cafdepUnz us fy[kk Fkk& ^^Hkkjr esa jgusokyksa ds fglkc ls caxyk rFkk vaxszth cksyus dh la[;k fdruh gksxh\ caxky esa fgUnh dh vizR;kf’kr mUufr ugha gks ik jgh- ;g nqHkkZX; dh ckr gS- fgUnh dh lgk;rk ls Hkkjr ds fofHkUu izkUrksa esa tks ,drk dk fuekZ.k
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dj ldsaxs] os gh ^;FkkFkZ Hkkjr fe=* dh laKk ls HkwfÔr gksus ds ;ksX; gSa- cafde ckcw us vius miU;klksa rFkk fuca/kksa esa Hkh fgUnh dk Hkh mi;ksx fd;k Fkk- mUgksaus ^jktflag ¼1882½] pUnz’ks[kj ¼1875½ vkSj ^lhrkjke* ¼1887½ miU;klksa esa fgUnh ds okrkZykiksa dk mi;ksx fd;k FkkHkkjr dh jk"Vªh; ,drk dks /;ku esa j[kdj gh caxyk lkfgR; ds gkL; jl ds iz[;kr lkfgR;dkj =SyksD;ukFk eq[kksik/;k; ¼1847&1912½ us izkUrh; HkkÔkvksa ds iBu&ikBu ds LFkku ij fgUnh ds fy, tksj fn;k Fkk- Hkkjr ds izkUrksa dh fLFkfr vyx&vyx Fkh] ij caxky fgUnh dks izfrf"Br djus esa lcls vkxs jgk gS- ;gka ds dkyh izlUu ^dkO; fo’kkjn* us jk"Vªh; xku fy[kk Fkk] ftls 1906 ds dydÙkk dkaxzsl& vf/kos’ku esa i<+k x;k Fkkizfl) laiknd ve`ryky pØorhZ us pkyhl oÔksZa rd 1885&1925 rd fgUnh dh lsok dh gS- dydÙkk ls izdkf’kr fgUnh ^caxoklh*] ^fgUnqLrku*] ^JhosadVs’oj lekpkj* vkSj ^lukru /keZ* vkfn i=&if=dkvksa ds os laiknd jgs- fgUnh ds mRFkku vkSj fodkl esa yxs jgs- dgkuh] miU;kl rFkk fuca/k Hkh fy[krs jgrs Fks- caxky ds ^fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu* ds os lHkkifr Hkh jgs gSa- 1925 esa dydÙkk ds jk"VªHkkÔk lEesyu esa Lokxr&HkkÔ.k esa usrkth lqHkkÔpUnz cksl us dgk Fkk& ^^ge vxj ru] eu] /ku ls pkgsa rks og fnu vc nwj ugha gS] tc Hkkjr Lora= gksxk vkSj fgUnh ns’k dh jk"VªHkkÔk cusxh-** fgUnh dks jk"VªHkkÔk dh e;kZnk iznku djus dh vfHkykÔk xq#nso johUnzukFk Bkdqj ¼1861&1941½ esa Hkh Fkh- fgUnh dh lkfgR;&lEink ls os vfHkHkwr Fks- mUgksaus vuqokn ds ek/;e ls fgUnh&lkfgR; dks caxky ds fo’ofo|ky;ksa rd igqapk fn;k Fkkmudh blh lfØ;rk ds dkj.k gh fgUnh lalkj us lar dchj dks fgUnh lkfgR; ds bfrgkl esa e;kZnk dk LFkku fn;kbl laca/k esa vkpk;Z f{kfreksgu lsu dk Hkh egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku jgk gSdydÙks ds esfMdy dkyst esa fgUnh oS|dh; fpfdRlk dh i<+kbZ fgUnh esa 1857 ls gh izkjaHk dj nh x;h Fkh- dydÙkk fo’ofo|ky; ds dqyifr lj vk’kqrksÔ eq[kksik/;k; ¼1864&1824½ us fgUnh esa izFke ,e-,- ¼1921½ rFkk 1922 esa MkDVjsV dh mikf/k ikusokys Hkh caxkyh Fks- os ufyu eksgu lkU;ky FkslkU;kyth us fgUnh esa dbZ egRoiw.kZ iqLrdsa fy[kha- lwjnkl ds inksa dk caxyk esa vuqokn fd;k- fgUnh dh lsok ds fy, mUgsa ^fo|kHkwÔ.k* ^fo|k HkkLdj* vkfn mikf/k;ksa ls vyad`r fd;k x;k Fkk-
twu 2013
^fgUnh ca x oklh*] ^Hkkjr fe=*] ^nS f ud fo’ofe=* vkfn dydÙks egkuxj dh nsu gSa- bu lHkh dk mYys[kuh; bfrgkl gSdgrs gSa fd fgUnh dk jk"Vªh; xhr rFkk rqylhnkl dh d`fr jkepfjr ekul dk ikB lqudj johUnzukFk Bkdqj dks igys igy fgUnh ds izfr vkdÔZ.k dh vuqHkwfr gqbZ- oS".ko inkoyh us mls vkSj cy fn;k- mldh ek/kqjh ls vkdfÔZr gksdj mUgksaus ^Hkkuqflag Bkdqjsj inkoyh* 1884&85 esa fy[k Mkyhmudh bPNk cyorh gksrh x;h fd ’kkfUr fudsru esa fgUnh dh ppkZ dk okrkoj.k cus- fgUnh lar lkfgR; dh laink ls dgka rd vuqizkf.kr gksdj f{kfreksgu lsu ds ^nknw* vkSj ^Hkkjrh; e/;;qxsu lk/kukj /kkjk* rFkk lqanjnkl xzaFkkoyh dh Hkwfedk esa johUnzukFk us tks fy[kk] og muds izHkko dks Li"V djrk gSgtkjhizlkn f}osnh] Hkxorh izlkn panksyk vkfn ds iz;kl ls e/;;qxhu lar lkfgR; ij ’kks/kdk;Z] johUnz lkfgR; dk fgUnh vuqokn] fo’oHkkjrh if=dk ¼fgUnh½ dk izdk’ku ’kq: gks x;kfo’oHkkjrh fgUnh vkSj fgUnhrj Hkkoh iafMrksa dks ,d= dj fn;kT;ksfrÔ fo|k ds fo|kFkhZ gtkjh izlkn f}osnh ’kkfUr fudsru vkdj lkfgR; ds Nk= cu x;s- blds ckjs esa mUgksaus fy[kk gS& ^^’kkfUr fudsru esjk nwljk tUe LFkku gS] tgka v/;;u& v/;kRe djrs gq, xq#nso johUnzukFk dk lkehI; izkIr dj fudqatksa dh Nk;k esa euu] fpUru vkSj ys[ku ds {ks= esa eSa vfojy lk/kuk djrk jgk-** vkt mudh x.kuk fgUnh ds vizfre jpukdkjksa esa gksrh gS- mudh izfrHkk ’kkfUr fudsru vkdj gh fodflr gks mBh Fkhbl rjg ge ns[krs gSa vkt Hkh fgUnh lkfgR; caxyk esa vkSj caxkyh lkfgR; fganh esa vuwfnr gksdj ijLij ,d&nwljs ds ys[kdksa vkSj ikBdksa esa yksdfiz;rk izkIr dj jgk gS- nksuksa HkkÔkvksa ds var%laca/kksa esa fujUrj o`f) gksrh tk jgh gS-
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vc t:jr gS ’kq: gks bfUdykch xq¶rxw] tqYe tc c<+us yxs rks [kke’kh vPNh ugha-
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twu 2013
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;wuql vnhc ,d vkt dk fnu cM+k lqgkuk gSmudh ;knksa dk ’kkfe;kuk gSftUnxh I;kj ls xqtkjks rqe] ftUnxh dk dgka fBdkuk gSns[k ys >kaddj esjs fny esa] rsjh ;knksa dk gh [ktkuk gSvc u cgywaxk rsjs vkalw ls] ;s rjhdk cgq r iq j kuk gS -
vTerks&[kqYd dk fu’kka gks tk;sage eqgCcr dh nkLrka gks tk;sa-
cki&csVs dks MkaV ldrk ugha] ;s tekuk Hkh D;k tekuk gS-
is ’ ks & eq f UlQ xokgh ns a >w B h] blls csgrj gS cstqcka gks tk;sa-
ge xjhcksa dk ulhc bruk] v’d ihuk gS xe dks [kkuk gS-
tkus&tkuka rqEgkjh tqYQksa esa] dSn gks tk;sa dkejka gks tk;sa-
lkFk rsjk tks fey x;k gS ^vnhc*] ftUnxh D;k gs eSaus tkuk gS-
dk’k caV tkÅa brus fgLlksa esa] lc eq>s ik;sa ’kkneka gks tk;sa-
nks ftUnxh ;w a la H kkydj ns [ kks mldh ethZ esa <kydj ns[kksMks j lka l ks a dh Vw V tk;s x h] fny ls eq>dks fudkydj ns[kkslh/ks vkdj fxjsxk fny is esjs] fny dk flDdk mNkydj ns[kks-
tkfyes oDr ds flre ds fy,] vkg gks tk,a ge Qqxka gks tk;sa-
pka n &rkjks a dks uks a p ykvks x s ] [kw u viuk mckydj ns [ kks -
vius Qu dk eqtkgjk dhtS] vki ;wa gh u jk;xka gks tk;sa-
dke;kch dne rks pw e s x h] tku tksf[ke esa Mkydj ns[kks-
dqN rks lp cksy yhft, lkfgc] blls igys fd cstqcka gks tk;sa-
;wa gh [kkeks’k u xqtjuk ^vnhc*] bl tgka esa deky dj ns[kksq
lEidZ% lehi pdcUnh vkfQl] eqgYyk ’ks[kckM+k] xksguk eqgEenkckn] ftyk&eÅ& 276403 ¼m-iz-
twu 2013
q
lEidZ% Mkd lgk;d] eq[; Mkd?kj] tcyiqj&482001
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dfork
jks V h Mk- euksgj ’kekZ ^ek;k*
jksVh] iryh vFkok eksVh xksy] cM+h vFkok NksVh! [kkus dks feys jksVh ojuk lc ckr [kksVh! xsgwa] puk] eDdk] Tokj ;k cktjk buds vkVs ls cuh gS jksVh ftls ikus ds fy, djrk gS vkneh Je lqurk gS [kjh&[kksVh! bZeku dh feys rks gS ;g jksVh vU;Fkk feyus ij f[kapokrh gS pksVh! dqN yksx ’kkSd ls yxkrs gSa Hkksx dqN bls ikus ds fy, djrs dbZ mYVs&lh/ks tru vkSj ikrs dbZ&dbZ jksxcsprs gSa fdMuh@;k ’kjhj dk dksbZ vax nsrs gSa [kwu@cnyrs gSa rjg&rjg ls jax rc dgha ikrs gSa jksVhlkekU;r% feyrh jgs jksVh rks jgrh gS jkgr ojuk vka[kksa ls gh ugha ’kjhj ds jks;as&jks;sa ls #ykrh gS bldh pkgr ;g galkrh gS] #ykrh gS] ukVd dbZ djokrh gS tkurk gS ogh bldk nke tks fnu Hkj djrk gS dke QksM+rk gS igkM+@fudyrs gSa gkM+ cukrk gS egy@djrk gS Vgy fQj ls eqf’dy ls ,d oDr [kk ikrk gS :[kh&lw[kh jksVhjkr&fnu djrk ,d twu 2013
Hkkx&nkSM+ ds /ka/ks vusd fQj Hkh ugha tqxkM+ ikrk dSlh Hkh jksVh@u iruh uk eksVh vkSj dkslrk gS viuh fdLer dks dg&dg dj [kksVh@okg jh jksVh! eq>dks vkrk gS ;kn cpiu tc [kqf’k;ksa dk flyflyk Fkk laiUurk dk oj feyk Fkk] eka&cki dk vdsyk ykM+yk Fkk xqLls esa [kkdj rko NksM+ nsrk Fkk [kkuk jksVh eka eq>s eukrh Fkh@cgqr le>krh Fkh cgu Qqlykrh Fkh fQj Hkh uk [kkrk Fkk jksVh ij tc vkar dqycqykrh Fkh rc fcuk euk;s@[kqn mBdj pksjh&pksjh [kkrk Fkk jksVhvkt ns[krk gwa mu Hkw[ks uaxksa dks tks ekaxdj Hkh ikrs ugha jksVh! lksprk gwa&dSls lgrs gksaxs ;s Hkw[k dSls ;s tqVk;saxs ’kfDr djus dks Je] ikus dks ;g jksVh! okg D;k pht gS jksVh! q
lEidZ% ch&6] vfouk’k dkyksuh] lkxj ukdk] neksg&470601
iz k ph
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ys[k
Mk- c’khj cnz dh oSpkfjdrk vkSj :ekuh rkfRodrk Mk- e/kqj uTeh dfork&’kk;jh dh izk;ksfxd tehu ij tc :ekuh ^rkfRodrk* ltx] lrdZ vkSj l&foosd gksdj dyedkj }kjk l`tukd`fr ikrh gS rks fo/kk dh izHkkoksRikndrk xq.kkRed gks tkrh gS- ;gh [kwch feFkdh; iz;ksxksa ds lkFk Hkh gS- lp rks ;g gS fd oSf’od lkfgR; dh dksbZ Hkh fo/kk cxSj bl ^:ekuh rkfRodrk* ds ^Js"B* jfpr gks ldsxh] blesa rfud Hkh lUnsg ugha- rdZ vius&vius gks ldrs gSa] fdUrq okLrfodrk dh lHkh rkbZn djrs gSa- :ekuh rkfRodrk dqN&dqN ’kjhjh gksrs gq, Hkh :gkfu;r fy;s gq, v’kjhjh gksrh gS- ;gh :gkfu;r fy;s gq, v’kjhjh #eku Mkc’khj cnz dh ’kk;jh esa vkdjfr&foLrkfjr gksdj mUgsa díkoj ’kk;j ds f[krkc ls eal[w k&foHkwfÔr djrk gS- dSQh vkteh] vyh ljnkj tkQjh] xqyke [;kuh rkack] QSt vgen QSt] okfed tkSuiqjh dh ’kk;jh esa ;gh ^:ekuh rkfRodrk* [kkfyl ’kjhjh gSbu ’kk;jksa dh ’kk;jh esa flQZ cká lkSan;Z cksyrk gS- vUr% lkSan;Z ds uke ij [kkeks’kh gS- fgUnh&mnwZ nksuksa gh dkO;&fo/kkvksa esa izxfr’khy vkSj tuoknh dfork&’kk;jh esa cká&lkSna ;Z likVc;kuh vkSj ukjsckth ds ?kfV;k Lrj rd mrjk&iljk gqvk gS- tc dfork&’kk;jh f’kfoj ;k [ksekc) gksrh gS rks mldk vUr%lkSan;Z ej tkrk gS- ’kk;jh ;k dfork vius vUr% lkSan;Z ds lkFk gh cM+h yxrh gS] gksrh gS- izxfr’khy ’kk;jksa esa ek= tka fulkj v[rj gSa ftudh ’kk;jh dk cká lkSan;Z vkSj vUr% lkSan;Z nksuksa gh ik;snkj gSa- vU; izxfr’khyksa us ^vUr% lkSan;Z* dks _.kkRed djds lkspk ftlds pyrs vius vkUnksyu esa gh ’kk;jh&dfork fiVdj jg x;hMk- c’khj cnz dh ’kk;jh vUr%dj.k ls mith] eq[rfyQ vankt dh ’kk;jh gS- Mk- c’khj cnz dh ’kk;jh le;&ty esa rSjrh gqbZ jliwfjr ckalqjh dh ekfuUn gS- Mk- c’khj cnz dh ’kk;jh fgUnh ds djhcrjhu gksrs gq,] mnw]Z Qkjlh vkSj vaxtzs h dh izd`fr dh fgek;rh gS- Mk- c’khj cnz dh dfork dk Hkkjrh;iu ^fgUnhiu*] vjch] Qkjlh vkSj vaxzsth ds T;knk lehi gS- fgUnh dfork vkSj fgUnh ds ljksdkfj;ksa us Mk- c’khj cnz dh ’kk;jh dks ,d [kkl ,grsjke vkSj lEeku fn;k gS] fdUrq Mk- c’khj cnz us dHkh Hkh fgUnh ds ^,glku* dks ^mnkjrk&lnk’k;rk* dh viuh ’kk;jh vkSj ’kk;jkuk ftUnxh esa Lohdkj ugha fd;k gS- dqN&dqN
twu 2013
fgUnh ds gydksa ls ykHkkafor gksus ds fy, mudk lefiZr :i t:j fn[kk gS- mu ij izdkf’kr fgUnh esa fdrkc ^dYpj ,d lka* bl ckr dk lqcwr gS fd Mk- c’khj cnz ^dYpj* ’kCn dks ^bf.M;k* ’kCn dks] ^Mk;l* ’kCn dks cM+s QØ ds lkFk Lohdkjrs gSa- vkf[kj ^laLd`fr* ^Hkkjr* ^eap* vkfn vusd’k% ’kCnksa ls mUgsa xqjst D;ksa gS\ xks"Bh dh txg ^lsfeukj* ’kCn gh mUgsa D;ksa vPNk yxrk gS\ dqN le; iwoZ mUgsa fgUnh ’kCn ^in~eJh* ls foHkwfÔr fd;k x;k] ftlds os gdnkj Fks] gSa Hkh- D;k fgUnh flQZ lqfo/kk cVksjus&ysus dh HkkÔk gSMk- c’khj cnz vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij fdlh Hkh f’kfoj ls tqM+s gq, ugha gSa] fdUrq fgUnh ds izfr vius gydksa&bnkjksa esa [kqydj dHkh&dHkkj cjl tkrs gS-a muds bl ^cjlus* dh izfØ;k ls fgUnh mnkj&psÙkk Hkhx tkrs gSa- ysfdu fgUnh vkSj fgUnh okyksa ds nnZ dks dkSu le>rk gS- gekjh ljdkjsa u fgUnh ds lkFk balkQ dj ik jgh gSa] u mnwZ ds lkFk- dHkh&dHkkj nksuksa dks viuk jktuhfrd ^pqXxk* Qsad nsrh gSa- fgUnh ds izfr gekjs mnwZ nka ca/kqvksa dk ljksdkj flQZ lqfo/kk cVks: yxrk gS- fgUnh dh mnkÙkrk] fgUnh okyksa dk [kqyql loZHkkl tU; gS- ;g ^mnkjrk* dgha] dgha fgUnh ds gd esa ^lka?kkfrd* Hkh dgh tk ldrh gSmLrkn ’kk;j gQht tkSuiqjh dk ;g ’ksj ^HkkÔkbZ ,dtgrh* dk ,d egRoiw.kZ uewuk gS%& ^^gS ’kkus&dks [kenkj xslw ls eryc] eqlyeka ls eryc u fgUnw ls eryc] [k;kykr vPNs rks cksyh Hkh vPNh] u fgUnh ls eryc u mnwZ ls eryc-** ^u fgUnh ls eryc u mnwZ ls eryc* bl feljs ds eísutj Mk- c’khj cnz tSls vusd ’kk;jksa us vaxszth ls T;knk jCrk j[kk gS- ^[k;kykr* ;fn vPNs gSa*] ’kCn ;fn vPNs gSa rks mnwZokyksa dks fgUnh ds ’kCnksa dk iz;ksx eqDr eu&Hkko ls djuk pkfg,- HkkÔkbZ lkEiznkf;drk nks fnyksa dks ckaVrh gS- gkykafd ;g fgUnh&mnwZ nksuksa esa gS- mnwZokyksa dks fgUnh esa uthj cukjlh gksus dh njdkj gS- Mk- c’khj cnz fgUnh esa uthj cukjlh gksus dh izfØ;k esa mnwZ ds ehj rdh ehj gks x;s gSa- tks fgUnh okys mnwZ dh ,d ’kSyh Hkj ekurs gSa] os HkkÔk ds lkFk balkQ ugha djrs;g Hkh ,d rjhds dh HkkÔkbZ lkEiznkf;drk gS- xty gekjh lkekfld laLd`fr dks Lofjr djusokyh ,d l’kDr fo/kk gSvkt vaxzsth esa Hkh xty dgus&fy[kus dh ijEijk fodflr gks jgh gSxty fo/kk dh dke;kch dk ;g ,d oSf’od mnkgj.k gSxty dh uktqdrjhu tcku vkSj ’kCn&’kfDr ij Mk- c’khj cnz
iz k ph
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dks egkjr gkfly gS] fdUrq xty ds O;kdj.k] xty dh oSKkfudrk] xty ds Hkkjrh;iu vkSj ^fgUnhiu* ij mudh ’kk;jh ,d oSpkfjd loky gS- Mk- c’khj cnz us vius Qu dks ges’kk ppkZ esa j[kk gS- ’kk;jh esa rks [kSj ugha] O;kogkfjdrk esa Mk- c’khj cnz dk vankt vkSj ygtk ^dSfQ;kuk* gS- ’kk;jh vkSj ’kk;j dk fdjnkj ,d gksuk pkfg,- mudh ’kk;jh dk fdjnkj ,d lnh ls nwljh lnh rd dk gS- viuh ’kk;jh dh :gkfu;r vkSj :ekuh rkfRodrk esa Mk- c’khj cnz okfgn ’kk;j gSa] ftudh ’kk;jh ds eq[rfyQ ^vankt* vkSj ^Mk;esa’kUl* gSa- ;g :ekuh rkfRodrk] izd`fr jkx] ty/kehZ fparu vkSj l?ku laosnukRed jpko ls mitrh gS- vkl&ikl ds rSjrs ’kCnksa dks viuh dye ds dSejk ls Nwdj viuh oSpkfjdrk ls eaf=r dj ds Mk- c’khj cnz ’ksj dgrs&jprs gS-a ,d ohrjkxh euq";kRedrk] ,d [kwclwjr tsgu] ,d vnch fdjnkj] ,d lnh iq#Ô dk uke gS Mk- c’khj cnz- fgUnh lsfeukjksa esa Mk- c’khj cnz dh gSfl;r ,d tksM+us okys ,drkoknh ’kk;j dh gS- tSls gh mnwZ ds ’kkscksa esa Mk- c’khj cnz tkrs gSa] mudk fgUnh ds izfr rsoj rY[k vkSj ,d lkEiznkf;d ekSyoh tSlk gks tkrk gS- ,slk vkf[kj D;ksa gS\ fgUnh okys mUgsa mnwZ okyksa ls dgha T;knk egRo nsrs gSa- mnwZ ds leh{kdksa us Mk- c’khj cnz ds ’ksjksa ij O;kdj.k dks ysdj ,slh rUdhnsa dh gSa fd i<+dj yxrk gS fd Mk- c’khj cnz ls ,slh xyrh dSls gks x;h- cdkSy fot;okrs laiknd ^mtkys viuh ;knksa ds* ^^Mkc’khj cnz us iwjh ftEesnkjh ds lkFk ;g nkok Hkh fd;k fd xty dk vkusokyk dy dk cM+k ’kk;j vc fgUnh esa gh iSnk gksxk vkSj ;g vk’kk Hkh O;Dr dh fd flU/kh] xqtjkrh] ejkBh dh rjg dy vaxszth esa Hkh xtysa dgh tk;saxh-** fgUnh ds izfr muds lexz fparu dks ns[krs gq, yxrk gS fd ;g ,d vnch fl;klr gS vkSj viuh bl ^vnch fl;klr* esa Mk- c’khj cnz dke;kc gSa- xty ds izfr mudk n`f"Vdks.k lkQ&lqFkjk gS] ^^xty pkanuh dh maxfy;ksa ls Qwyksa dh ifÙk;ksa ij ’kcue dh dgkfu;ka fy[kus dk Qu gS vkSj ;s /kwi dh vkx cudj iRFkjksa ij oDr dh nkLrku fy[krh jgrh gSa---** Mk- c’khj cnz dh xtyksa ds ’ksj viuh :ekuh] :gkuh rkfRodrk esa vius le; ds lkFk vkxkeh dky&[k.M dh fn’kk esa lkFkZd iz;kl gSa- ,slk fQrjh ckadiu de gh ’kk;jksa esa utj vkrk gS- ckuxh ds rkSj ij dqN ’ksj izLrqr gS%a & ckfj’kksa esa fdlh isM+ dks ns[kuk ’kky vks<+s gq, Hkhxrk dkSu gS-
fdlh dh jkg esa ngyht ij fn;s u j[kks] fdokM+ lw[kh gqbZ ydfM+;ksa ds gksrs gSapedrh gS dgha lfn;ksa esa vkalqvksa ls teha] xty ds ’ksj dgka jkst&jkst gksrs gSa-
;s vkalw gSa bUgsa Qwyksa esa ’kcue dh rjg j[kuk] xty ,glkl gS ,glkl dk ekre ugha gksrk;s ’kcueh ygtk gS] vkfgLrk xty i<+uk] frryh dh dgkuh gS] Qwyksa dh tckuh gSgels etcwj dk xqLlk Hkh vtc ckny gS] vius gh fny ls mBs vius gh fny ij cjlsykscku esa fpaxkjh tSls dksbZ j[k tk;s] ;wa ;kn rsjh jkr Hkj lhus esa lqyxrh gSeSa [k;ky gwa fdlh vkSj dk] eq>s lksprk dksbZ vkSj gS] ljs&vkbZuk esjk vDl gS] ils&vkbZuk dksbZ vkSj gSped jgh gS ijksa esa mM+ku dh [kq’kcw] cqyk jgh gS cgqr vkleku dh [kq’kcwoks b=nku lk ygtk esjs cqtqxksaZ dk] jph&clh gqbZ mnwZ tcku dh [kq’kcwfdlh us pwe ds vka[kksa dks ;s nqvk nh Fkh] tehu rsjh [kqnk eksfr;ksa ls ue dj nsgeus vYQkt dk vkbZuk dj fn;k] Nqius okys xty esa ped tk;saxsMk- c’khj cnz dh ’kk;jh dks i<+rs gq, ,d vthc vuqHkwfr viuh fnyd’k jafxek&Hkafxek ds lkFk ikBd ls eq[kkfrc gks tkrh gS- viuh gh xty dk ;g eryk Mk- c’khj cnz ds lEeku esa izLrqr djrs gq, ’kk;j ds csgrjhu tsgu ij ukt gksrk gS%& ckr eSaus viuh ;wa eqUQjn cuk yh gS] ’kk;jkuk dnjksa ls ftUnxh ltk yh gS] cnxqekfu;ka mudh nwj djus dh [kkfrj] ,d ckr dg nh gS vkSj bd Nqik yh gSMk- c’khj cnz dh ’kk;jh esa ^,d ckr dg nh gS vkSj bd Nqik yh gS-** dk ,glkl cjkcj gksrk gS- ’kk;n ;gh mudh ’kk;jh dk jkt gSq
Qk[rk dh etcwjh ;s Hkh dg ugha ldrh] dkSu lkai j[krk gS mlds vkf’k;kus esa-
twu 2013
lEidZ% dkO;eq[kh lkfgR; vdkneh] gQht dkyksuh] vkn’kZ uxj] xksguk eqgEenkckn] ftyk&eÅ&276403
iz k ph
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iqLrd leh{kk
lkspus dks et+cwj djrh xtyas jkds’k Hkzej vkt ftl izdkj y?kq i=&if=dkvksa dh ck<+ vkbZ gqbZ gS] mlh izdkj muesa Nius okys dfo;ksa vkSj ’kk;jksa dh] tks cjlkr esa pkjksa rjQ mx vkbZ csrjrhc ?kkl dh rjg QSy tkrs gSa- ftu dfo;ksa vkSj ’kk;jksa dks dfork vkSj ’kk;jh dk eryc rd ugha ekywe gksrk] og dfo vkSj xtydkj cus gq, gSa- deky rks ;g gS fd mUgsa dqN ’kCnksa ds uhps uqDrk yxkuk rks vkrk gS] ijUrq fgUnh ds ftu ’kCnksa ds uhps uqDrs yxkus gksrs gSa] tSls <+ M+ vkfn ogka yxkuk Hkwy tkrs gSa- bu dfo;ksa dks jnhQ vkSj dkfQ;s dk tjk&lk Hkh tku ugha gS] u v’kvkj esa lgh&lgh ek=kvksa dks fcBk ikrs gSa] ysfdu xtysa fy[kus dk nkok djrs gSafgUnh ds ,sls iznwfÔr vnch ekgkSy esa tc fdlh ’kk;j dh dksbZ d‘fr vkidh utjksa ds lkeus ls xqtjrh gS vkSj mldh xtysa vxj vkidks xkfyc vkSj ehj ds tekus dh ;kn fnyk nsrh gSa] rks vkidk pkSaduk LokHkkfod gS vkSj vpkud vkidks fo’okl ugha gksxk fd ekSle esa ;s rCnhyh dgka ls vk xbZ gSxty ds va/ksjs vkleku esa ;s pednkj vkSj fny dks lqdwu nsusokyk pkan dgka ls :c: gks x;k gS- ;g ,d ,slk pkan gS] tks vkleku ls mrjdj lcds cke ij vk cSBk gS vkSj /khjs& /khjs xquxqukrk gqvk lhf<+;ksa ds tfj, ikBdksa ds fny:ih vkaxu esa mrjus ds fy, vkrqj gS- th gka] eSa ftØ dj jgk gwa] tukc equhj c[’k ^vkye* dk] tks vkleku ds flrkjs ugha] cfYd ekol ds pkan gS] tks viuh xtyksa ds izdk’k esa vyx&vyx fdLe ds v’kvkj ds jax flrkjksa dh rjg gekjs fnyksa ds vkaxu
twu 2013
esa fc[ksj jgs gSa- mudh xtyksa dk nhoku ^^eSa Hkh lkspwa rw Hkh lksp** esjs gkFk esa gS vkSj eSa dqN ,slk gh lksp jgk gwaequhj c[’k ^vkye* ,d gdhdrilan ’kk;j gSa] tks ftUnxh dh dM+oh lPpkb;ksa ls u dsoy gesa :c: djkrs gSa( cfYd thou esa feBkl ykus ds fy, gesa dqN djus dh iszj.kk Hkh nsrs gSa- rHkh rks og fy[krs gSa] ^^eSa Hkh lkspwa rw Hkh lksp-** ,d lkFkZd lksp ls gh [kq’kuqeka jaxksa ls lts gq, ftUnxh ds }kj gekjs fy, [kqyrs gSa^^eSa Hkh lkspwa rw Hkh lksp** dh igyh xty gh eqdEey gS vkSj og laxzg dh ckdh xtyksa dh xgjkbZ dk vanktk djk nsrh gS- igyh xty i<+rs gh lcls igys esjs tsgu esa xkfyc vkSj ehj vkdj Bgj x;s] vkSj eSaus eglwl fd;k fd tukc equhj c[’k ^vkye* mlh tekus ds ’kk;j gSa] tks vkt ds vnch ekgkSy esa viuh iqjvlj xtyksa ds tfj;s vke vkneh ds fny esa ?kqldj mls dqN lkspus] le>us vkSj djus ds fy, etcwj dj jgs gSa- og dsoy y¶tksa dks gok esa mNkyus dk dke ugha djrs gSa] cfYd mUgsa lh/ks fnyksa esa mrkj nsrs gSa% ^^cM+h eklwfe;r ls ij drjrk gS] ifjUnksa ds] rqEgkjh cTe dk gj ’k[l rhjankt gS lkdh-** equhj c[’k ^vkye* dh xtyksa dk Qyd cgqr QSyk gqvk gS] og viuh ’kk;jh ds tfj;s ftUnxh ds gj igyw dks eUn&eUn cgrh gqbZ gok dh ekfuUn Nwrs&lgykrs fudy tkrs gSa- vke vkneh dh ftUnxh ds ftu igyqvksa dh rjQ ge ns[kdj Hkh lkspus dks etcwj ugha gksrs] tukc equhj c[’k ^vkye* dh ’kk;jh gesa mUgha igyqvksa u dsoy fn[kkrh gS] cfYd dqN lkspus ij Hkh etcwj djrh gSa- vkneh dh fQrjr dk ,d jax ;gka nsf[k,& ^^,d gh jax dk [kwa lcdh jxksa esa ’kkfey] vki vkSj geesa Hkyk fQj ;s vnkor dSlh\** tukc vkye lkgc us viuh xtyksa esa dsoy vke bUlku ds nq%[k&nnZ] yksHk&ykyp] bZ";k&}SÔ vkSj Ny&Qjsc dks gh ugha mBk;k gS] cfYd og fl;klrnkjksa dh ¼/;ku jgs fl;klrnka vke vkneh ls vyx gksrk gS½ c[kwch [kcj ysrs utj vkrs gSa& ^^vke ;s gj dgha rfLdjs gks x;sjguqeka eqYd ds eL[kjs gks x;s-** lp rks ;g gS fd gekjs fl;klrnka el[kjksa ls Hkh c<+dj gSa- mudks fdl laKk vkSj fo’ksÔ.k ls uoktk tk;] ;g lHkh dh le> ls ijs gS- ,d nwljs ’ks*j esa ;g Hkko nsf[k,& ^^fdl rjg cksyks fdukjs dh djs dksbZ mEehn] Ukko ygjksa esa iM+h eYykg xkrk gS eYgkj-** gekjs jktusrk turk dks xrZ esa /kdsydj ;gh rks dj jgs gSa- gj dgha mYVk pyu gS- yksx dqfVy pkysa py jgs gSa vkSj le> jgs gSa fd ge ckth thr jgs gSa] ijUrq D;k ,sls gkykr esa dqN Hkh lgh gks ldrk gS] tc%&
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^^cgjksa dh cLrh esa xwaxs ds HkkÔ.k dk vk;kstu] vU/kksa ls gj fpV~Bh ds etewu fy[kk, tkrs gSa-** laln esa os yksx dkuwu cukrs gSa] tks pksj&cnek’k] mpDds vkSj gR;kjs gSa- mudh ddgjk ds lkFk ykfB;ka pyh gSa vkSj os ns’k dk Hkfo"; laokjus ds fy, laln esa vka[k ewandj cSBs gSaftUgsa turk dh okLrfod fLFkfr dk irk ugha gS] og egaxkbZ vkSj csjkstxkjh ij HkkÔ.k nsrs gSa- ;s os yksx gSa] ftudh lEifÙk ikap lky esa flQj ls vjcksa ds ?ksjs esa igqap tkrh gS] os ns’k ls xjhch nwj djus dh ckr djrs gSa- vke vkneh ls ysdj fl;klrnka dh ckr djrs gq, tc ge lekt ds nwljs igyw ;kuh /keZ vkSj etgc ij /;ku nsrs gSa] rks ogka dk eatj Hkh cgqr lkQ&lqFkjk ugha gS- /keZ vkSj etgc ds elys gekjs xtydkj dh is’kkuh ij cy Mky nsrs gSa( D;ksafd bu elyksa us Hkh balku dh ijs’kkfu;ksa esa btkQk fd;k gS& ^^efUnjksa ds] efLtnksa ds elvyksa dk ;s xqckj] Lkksprk gwa nksLrksa gedks mM+k ys tk,xk-** nqfu;k esa u balku lqjf{kr gS] u isM+&ikS/ks- ^vkye* dh utj ls ;g eatj nsf[k,& ^^taxyksa ds tks ^vkye* fuxgcku Fks] vius gkFkksa esa ysdj dqYgkM+h feys-** nnZukd gkykr dqN ,sls gSa fd ’kkbj dks vans’kk gS& ^^xj ;wa gh tekus dh j¶rkj jgh ^vkye*] gksrk gS xqeka eq>dks fQj dksbZ xnj gksxk-** vkSj xnj gksuk Hkh pkfg,] ojuk bl ns’k ds gkykr lq/kjus okys ugha gSlaxzg esa 105 xtysa gSa] T;knkrj cM+h cgj dh xtysa gSaxtyksa esa ikap ls ysdj pkSng v’kvkj rd gSa- vkye lkgc dh [kwch ;s gSa fd cM+h cgj dh xtyksa esa tks ckr og dgrs gSa] mlh ckr dks og NksVh cgj dh xty esa Hkh cM+s gh vljnkj vankt esa c;ka dj tkrs gSa- dqN ’ksj eqykfgtk Qjekb;s& ^^c<+ jgs gSa ge fodkl dh tkfuc] eqYd esa fQj ;s eqQfylh dSlh\** ^^gqdwer bl dnj dqN cnxqeka gS] gS FkksM+k dke njckuh cgqr gS-** ^^eq>dks xSj le>rs gSa] esjs gh ?kjokys yksx-** ^^yxk gS ;s othjksa dh jfo’k ls] gqdwer vkt fdruh cnxqeka gS-** blesa dksbZ ’kd ugha gS fd orZeku jktuhfr bruh vf/kd iznwfÔr gks x;h gS fd bldh ppkZ gj vkneh dh tqcku ij gSfQj ,d laosnu’khy ’kk;j blls eqfCryk gq, fcuk dSls jg ldrk gS- Hkz"V jktuhfr ij ^vkye* lkgc us dye pykdj /kkjnkj vkSj iSus O;aX; fd;s gSa- nsf[k,& ^^jktuhfr esa cM+h dekbZ eSa Hkh lkspwa rw Hkh lksp]
twu 2013
D;k djrs tu izfrfuf/k HkkbZ eSa Hkh lkspwa rw Hkh lkspfxjfxV lk jguqeka gekjs iy&iy jax cnyrs gSa] ;s cl dqlhZ ds ’kSnkbZ eSa Hkh lkspwa rw Hkh lksp-** ^^Qdr cdokl esa lkjk le; djrh gS og tk;s] fl;klr cn ls cnrj eqYd ds gkykr djrh gS-** dne&dne ij nq[k&nnZ] rdyhQ] ?kqVu] la=kl ds lkFk&lkFk egaxkbZ] Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj fl;klrnkjksa dh dqfVy pkyksa ls cqfu;knh t:jrksa dh derjh >sy jgs vkneh ds eu esa Øks/k] vkØks’k vkSj dqN djus dk tTck Hkh utj vkrk gS- ’kk;j us bl ihM+k vkSj la=kl dks cM+s gh csgrjhu <ax ls viuh xtyksa esa is’k fd;k gS- pan v’kvkj mijksDr dFku dks izekf.kr djus ds fy, i;kZIr gksaxs& ^^ge uiqald yksx djrs rks ugha dqN Hkh exj] jkst+ rgjhjksa ls ykrs gSa ;gka ij bafDykc-** i‘"B&35 ^^fgQktr fdl rjg gksxh ?kjksa dh] fdokM+sa gSa exj lkady ugha gS-** i‘"B&44 ^^reke ’kgj dk D;ksa [kkSQukd gS eatj] fdlh othj ls ,slk loky er iwNks-** i‘"B&57 ^^esjs vksBksa is lts xhr Hkys yxrs gSa] fdldks ekywe tks xqtjk esjs fny ij gksxk-** i‘"B&65 ^^lkFk esa ys ds vkbZ gSa fpuxkfj;ka] lanyh [kwclwjr fgekuh gok-** i‘"B&67 ^^ck;ha rjQ ls pyus dh ftudks ugha reht] turk dh jguqekbZ ds mLrkn gks x;s-** i‘"B&70 ;g iwf.kZek dk pkan xxu esa f[kyk gqvk] tSls vFkkg >hy esa dksbZ dey yxs-** i‘"B&73 ^^D;k irk dkSu lk yEgk tks b/kj #[k dj ys] bd ’kEEkk gqLuks&eksgCcr dh tykdj j[kuk-** i`"B&81 ^^vc yxkrs gSa ;gka ij x’r [kwuh HksfM+,] gj fdlh dk fny ngyrk gS] crkvks D;k djsa\** i‘"B&86 ^^gkfnlkrs&’kg~j dh dqN bl rjg dh dSfQ;r] ?kj x;k] bTtr x;h] csVk x;k] ’kkSgj x;k-** i‘"B&90 ^^vc t:jr gS ’kq: gks bfUdykch xq¶rxw] tq+Ye tc c<+us yxs rks [kke’kh vPNh ugha-** i‘"B&94 ^^tke Nydsaxs ;gka jDl djsxh ehuk] gekjs ?kj dks fo/kk;d&fuokl dj nsxk-** i‘"B&107 ^^flagklu ikus dh [kkfrj cht QwV dk cksrs gSa] Pkksj&pksj ekSlsjs HkkbZ tSls dy Fks vkt Hkh gSa-** i‘"B&117 ;s pqfuank v’kvkj gSa] tks eSaus laxzg dh 105 mEnk vkSj csgrjhu xtyksa ls pqudj ,d xqynLrk cukus dk iz;kl fd;k gS- eSa bl iz;kl esa vlQy Hkh gks ldrk gwa] D;ksafd ;s lkspuk vkSj le>uk xyr gksxk fd laxzg esa bu v’kvkj ls vPNs vkSj v’kvkj ugha gS- ijUrq fdlh iqLrd dh leh{kk esa ge iwjs xzaFk dk c[kku ugha dj ldrs-
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laxzg dh lHkh xtysa ;k lHkh ’ksj dsoy vPNs gSa] ;g Hkh ugha dgk tk ldrk gS- Js"B ls Js"Brj dfo ;k ys[kd Hkh vius thou esa ges’kk vPNk ;k csgrjhu ys[ku ugha dj ldrkoDr ds fdlh u fdlh nkSj esa og dqN ?kfV;k vkSj detksj jpukvksa dks Hkh tUe nsrk gS- tukc equhj c[’k ^vkye* ds lkFk Hkh ,slk gqvk gS] ijUrq ftl izdkj pkan ds izdk’k ds lkeus de pedokys rkjksa dh ped fNi tkrh gS] mlh izdkj ’kk;j dh csgrjhu xtyksa dh ped ds ihNs mudh detksj xtysa fNi x;h gSa- mu xtyksa dk ftØ djuk ;gka equkflc ugha gksxk] D;ksafd ikBd iqLrd i<+dj [kqn mudk vanktk yxk ysaxs’kk;j us mnwZ&Qkjlh ds xty ys[ku ds fu;eksa dk c[kwch ikyu fd;k gS] ijUrq vkepyu dh rjg] tks fd iqjkus tekus ds ’kk;jksa us Hkh vktek;k Fkk] dqN xtyksa esa dkfQ;s vkfn dk [k;ky ugha j[kk x;k gS] ijUrq ;g {kE; gS] D;ksafd i| ys[ku esa FkksM+h cgqr NwV ysus dh ijEijk jgh gS vkSj blls dkO; esa lgtrk vkSj ljyrk vkrh gS- ^vkye* lkgc dh HkkÔk ’kq) vkSj ifjekftZr gS] <wa<+us ls Hkh dgha =qfV;ka ugha feyrha- fganh vkSj mnwZ HkkÔk ds feJ.k dk lQy iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS] tks i<+us esa vPNk yxrk gS- dgus dk rkRi;Z ;s gSa fd ’kk;j us vke cksypky dh HkkÔk dk bLrseky fd;k gS- tgka dgha vjch&Qkjlh ds dfBu y¶t vk;s gSa] mudk rtqZek xty ds uhps fn;k x;k gS] blls vke ikBd dks xty dk vFkZ le>us esa vklkuh gks x;h gS- esjk ekuuk gS fd fgUnh ¼nsoukxjh½ esa fy[kh tkusokyh xtyksa vkSj uTeksa esa vke cksypky dh fgUnqLrkuh HkkÔk dk iz;ksx gks rks cgqr vPNk gS( D;ksafd gj fganhHkkÔh vjch vkSj Qkjlh ds lHkh] [kkldj dfBu ’kCnksa ds vFkZ ls ifjfpr ugha gks ldrkLkkjka’k esa ;gh dgk tk ldrk gS fd tukc equhj c[’k ^vkye* dh xtyksa dks i<+rs gq, eq>s nks iqjkus vkSj ,d orZeku ’kk;j dh c[kwch ;kn vkbZ& ;s gSa fetkZ xkfyc] ehj vkSj c’khj cnz& vkye dh xtyksa esa ftUnxh dh nnZukd gdhdr gS rks pkan] frryh vkSj Hkaojksa dh :ekfu;r Hkh gS- mudh xtyksa esa dsoy grk’kk vkSj fujk’kk dk vkye ugha gS] cfYd dqN djus dk tks’k vkSj gkSlyk Hkh gS- ;s xtysa vxj gesa dqN lkspus ij etcwj djrh gSa rks dqN lh/ks fny ij mrjdj gesa Hkkoukvksa ds Hkaoj esa Mky nsrh gSa- bUgsa i<+dj gekjs eu esa vkØks’k mitrk gS] rks dqN dj xqtjus dk ekík Hkh iSnk gksrk gS- ,d ’kk;j ds ys[ku dh ;gh lcls cM+h miyfC/k gksrh gS fd og u dsoy ikBdksa dks gdhdr ls gh :c: u djk;s] cfYd mls >ad>ksj dj eqlhcrksa vkSj dfBukb;ksa ls ckgj fudyus dk jkLrk Hkh fn[kk;s- ,d ’kk;j ds crkSj tukc ^vkye* lkgc us bl dke dks c[kwch vatke fn;k gS vkSj blds fy, og c/kkbZ ds ik= gSa,d csgrjhu xty laxzg dks gekjs le{k ykdj mUgksaus vnch txr ij vglku fd;k gS-
twu 2013
izLrqr ladyu dh NikbZ] dkxt vkfn csgrjhu fdLe dk gS- gka] ladyu lftYn gS vkSj bldh dher 250 #i;s j[kh x;h gS] tks vke ikBdksa dh tsc dks dqN Hkkjh eglwl gksxh- esjk ekuuk gS fd lkfgR; dks vxj vke balku rd igqapkuk gS] rks mls isijcSd ds ek/;e ls de dher ij gh igqapk;k tk ldrk gS- lftYn iqLrdsa oSls Hkh dsoy ljdkjh iqLrdky;ksa ;k dqN /kuk<~; yksxksa dh cSBd rd lhfer gksdj jg tkrh gSa- fQj Hkh ftu ikBdksa ds chp esa ;g laxzg igqapsxk] blesa dksbZ ’kd ugha fd ;g yksdfiz; gksxkqq
lEidZ% bZ&15] izxfr fogkj gkLVy] yks/kh jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110003 eksckby% 09968020930 leh{; d‘fr% eSa Hkh lkspwa rw Hkh lksp x+t+ydkj% equhj c[’k ^vkye* izdk’kd% vukfedk izdk’ku] 52] rqykjke ckx] bykgkckn ewY;% 250 lftYn
jkds’k Hkzej dh cgq;keh dgkfu;ka c‘t eksgu dFkkdkj jkds’k Hkzej dh 21 dgkfu;ksa ds dgkuh la x z g ^lka i rFkk vU; dgkfu;ka* esa ifjos’k ds vuqlkj dgkfu;ksa dk larfq yr feJ.k gS- ;kfu 11 dgkfu;ksa dk ifjos’k xzkeh.k gS vkSj 10 dgkfu;ka ’kgjh ifjos’k dh gSa- jkspd dFkk foU;kl vkSj ljy Hkk"kk fy, lHkh dgkfu;ka iBuh; gSa- xzkE; lnkpkj vkSj uxjh; dnkpkj dh HkkoukRed dgkuh ^izfrnku* ,d fjVk;MZ ftyk tt dh dgkuh gS] tks viuh ’kkjhfjd f’kfFkyrk fy, vafre iM+ko ij vius iq’rSuh xkao esa gSa- thou ds vafre le; esa mBrs muds fopkjksa dks mudh olh;r ds ek/;e ls dgkuh esa ekfeZd <ax ls izLRkqr fd;k x;k gS- tSlh fd mudh bPNk Fkh] olh;r mudh e`R;q ds ckn vkSj nkg laLdkj ds iwoZ muds ifjtuksa rFkk ?kjsyw ukSdj jkepUnz dh mifLFkfr esa ,d odhy }kjk i<+dj lquk;h tkrh gS- olh;r esa mudh vftZr laifÙk ds
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nku vkSj ifjtuksa }kjk dh xbZ mis{kk dh ckrsa lqudj ljdkjh mPPk inksa ij LFkkfir muds nksuksa csVksa ds eu dh vka[ksa [kqy tkrh gSa- cM+k csVk Hkkoqd gksdj ?kks"k.kk djrk gS fd ckcwth ds vafre laLdkj dk vf/kdkj cM+s HkkbZ leku jkepUnz dks fn;k tkrk gS ftuds gkFkksa ckcwth ds vafre fnuksa esa lsok gqbZjkds’k Hkzej dh xzkeh.k ifjos’k dh dgkfu;ksa esa dq,a] [ksr] unh] isM+ lc gSa vkSj lw[kk Hkh gS- ygygkrh Qlysa gSa] ftuds uke gS&a vf’k{kk] xjhch] Hkw[k] ’kks"k.k] ncaxh] vgadkj] vR;kpkj] cykRdkj] gR;k vkfn- gok esa vYgM+rk Hkjh dks;y dh dwd gS rks ?kqVu dh fllfd;ka Hkh gSa vkSj ph[k&iqdkj o izfr’kks/k ds Loj Hkh^,glkl* esa HkkbZ&HkkbZ ds chp [ksr ds caVokjs dks ysdj mBh oSeu’ork dh nhokj fxjrh rks gS ysfdu dpgjh&odhyksa dh ywV&[klksV ls ugha] la=kl dh ihM+k ds ,glkl ls] [kqn dh lw>cw> ls- ^,d elhgk dh ekSr* esa mRlkgh fe= blfy, ’kghn gksrk gS fd og vius gh oxZ ls ’kksf"kr xzkeh.kksa dk cpko pkgrk gS- dgrs gSa lgkjk u gks rks igyoku dk cq<+kik cqjk gksrk gS^/kwi ds lk,* esa dHkh leFkZ jgs igyoku pkpk cq<+kis vkSj vdsysiu ds nnZ dks blfy, >syrs gSa fd vle; mudh iRuh dh Ek‘R;q gks xbZ gS vkSj csVs&cgw dh mis{kk ds f’kdkj gSafofo/krk fy, iwoksZRrj ds ,d xkao dh jkspd dgkuh ^ml xkao dk pkan* esa vkfnoklh ifjokj dh pkan&lh lqUnj Hkksyh&Hkkyh yM+dh vkSj mldk izseh gSa- nksuksa fu’Ny gSa] [kq’k gSa- ,d ckgjh viuh rM+d&HkM+d ds tky esa Qalkdj yM+dh ds isV esa fu’kkuh vkSj izseh ds fny esa pksV nsdj pyk tkrk gS- ysfdu mlds tkus ds ckn mudh vkSj muds ifjokj dh [kqf’k;ka fQj ykSVrh gSa rks flQZ mudh fpj&ijEijkvksa ds dkj.kncaxh vkSj nfjanxh dh dgkuh ^dksbZ ugha tkurk* esa xkao dh lqUnj vkSj toku fuEu tkfr dh ltx L=h Kkuks dks ’kklu&ra= ij iwjk Hkjkslk gS fd mls Bkdqj yYywflag ds nqO;Zogkj ds cnys U;k; feysxk- iqfyl xkao vkrh gS- Bkdqj dks Mjk&/kedkdj viuk tek&[kpZ olwt djds Bkdqj dks tekur nsdj pyh tkrh gS- fQj ’kq: gksrk gS Bkdqjksa dk uaxk ukp- og ’kke ds /kqa/kyds esa ’kkSp ds fy, fudyrh gS- mls /kj&nckspk tkrk gS vkSj vjgj ds [ksr esa ?klhVdj mlds lkFk ogh fd;k tkrk gS] tks vdsyh vkSjr ds lkFk fuoZlu djds cg’kh nfjanksa }kjk tcju fd;k tk ldrk gS- og xk;c dj nh tkrh gS- dgka xbZ\ dksbZ ugha tkurk^Hkksj dk mtkyk* esa fo/kok fookg dh oftZr ifjikVh dks rksM+dj ;qod&;qorh xkao ls Hkkxdj ’kknh djus dh ubZ jkg ns[krs gSa- NksVh&lh dgkuh *Hkxrw* esa lw[kkxzLr xkao dk dbZ fnu dk Hkw[kk] n;uh;&lk fn[kus okyk Hkxrw i<+&s fy[ks ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa dks mUgha ds lokyksa ls mYVs loky djds ijkLr dj nsrk gS- os mldk QksVks vxys fnu v[kckj esa Nkidj ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa
twu 2013
ds f[kykQ lekpkj x<+rs gSa- ^cjlkrh unh* esa xkao dh vYgM+ vkØkark lqUnj ;qorh dh vksj nwljs xkao dk de i<+kfy[kk pjokgk yM+dk jatu vkdf"kZr gksrk gS rks yM+dh mls fnYyh Hkkx pydj ’kknh djus dks mdlkrh gS- yM+dk euu djrk gS] ;s rks ijs’kkuh iSnk djus okyh ckr gS- ysfdu yM+dh mldk ihNk ugha NksM+rh] mls xkao ds ckgj cqykdj [kwc [kjh&[kksVh Lkqukrh gSbrus ls yM+dh dk th ugha Hkjrk og mls /kdsydj ml ij Fkwd nsrh gS- xkyh nsrh gS] ÞfgtM+k] tk lkys eka dk nw/k ihA toku gksus esa vHkh vkSj cgqr le; yxsxk rq>s---Þ ¼i‘-la- 143½ ^lw[kk* NksVh&lh dgkuh gS- xkao esa lw[kk iM+k gS- turk esa =kfg&=kfg eph gS vkSj izns’k ljdkj ewfrZ;ka o Lekjd cuokus esa vjcksa #i;s [kpZ dj jgh gS- ,d vksj ljdkj dh eujsxk ;kstuk gS] ftlesa csjkstxkj xzkeh.kksa dks etnwjh ds fy, rkykc [kksns tk jgs gSa] dPph lM+dsa cuokbZ tk jgh gSa ysfdu mlesa cUnjckaV gks jgk gS- etcwjh esa dke dj jgh fL=;ksa ds izfr yEiVrk] yksyqirk ds n‘’; gSa^HksfM+;k* esa VwVrh lgu’kfDr vkSj izfr’kks/k dh vkx gSxkao dk tehankj Bkdqj Tokykflag fuEu tkfr dh txjkuk dks HkÌh xkyh nsdj blfy, ykrksa ls ekjrk gS fd mlus vHkh rd viuh uoc/kw dks mldh lsok esa is’k ugha fd;k- ifr] csVs ds lkeus fd, x, lkoZtfud vieku ls vkgr gksdj ?kj tkrh gS- Bkdqj dh f?kukSuh gjdrsa cgw dks igys ls irk gSa- mlds Hkhrj dh izfr’kks/k dh vkx vkr;k;h dh fueZe gR;k djds gh ’kkar gksrh gS- lkl lkjk bytke vius Åij ys ysrh gS- txjkuk iqfyl }kjk jaxs gkFk fxj¶rkj gksrh gS’kgjh ifjos’k dh dgkfu;ksa esa fofHkUu jax vkSj pfj= gSa] ftuesa liuksa dh LoHkkfod cqukoV gS vkSj VwVus dh vkgV Hkhmeax gS vkSj larki Hkh gS- jpukdky ds Øe esa cnyrs ifjos’k dk lekos’k gS- ^ys[kdh;* esa dFkkdkj us dgk gS fd ^,d mnkl ’kke* mudh igyh dgkuh gS- Nk= thou esa fy[kh xbZ vkSj varj fo’ofOk|ky; Lrj dh dgkuh izfr;ksfxrk esa f}rh; iqjLdkj izkIr gS- izokge;h Hkk"kk esa dgh xbZ bl dgkuh dks i<+dj ^etcwr igyk dne* dgdj dFkkdkj dks eqckjdckn nsuk pkfg,- jkstxkj Nhudj blds uk;d dks va/ksjh lqjax esa /kdsy fn;k x;k gS- vLFkk;h UkkSdjh ls eqDr gksdj csfQØ dkuiqj ’kgj esa ?kwe jgk gS- vius vki dks fu;fr ds gokys dj nsrk gS] ysfdu ;knsa ¼tks dVq gSa½ ihNk ugha NksM+rha- Lo;a dks laHkkyus dh rkdr mlesa gS ijUrq cw<+s cki dk liuk VwVus dh vkokt lquus dh ’kfDr mlds dkuksa esa ugha gSdjhch fj’rksa esa ^vdsys ge] vdsys rqe* tSlk euilan lkFk feys rks izsekadqj esa nsj ugha yxrh- Vhu,t ds I;kj dh rjaxksa esa rhoz mÙkky gksrk gS- ,slk I;kj vck/k xfr ls izxk<+ gksrk gS ysfdu dHkh&dHkh cgqr cM+k R;kx ekaxrk gS- etcwr tM+ksa dks m[kkM+us ds fy, cgqr cM+k fny pkfg,- fny dh xgjkbZ ls mBh
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Hkkouk,a tc i= ds ek/;e ls O;Dr dh tkrh gSa rks ,d >a>kokr dk Lakdsr nsrh gSa- dFkkdkj us lk/kkj.k ls okD; esa lVhd fVIi.kh dh gS& [kwu ls i= fy[kuk ’kk;n blh dks dgrs gSa- ¼i‘- la- 40½ dgkuh ^eaftysa vkSj Hkh gSa* yxrk gS cgqr Mwcdj fy[kh xbZ gS^rqEgkjs ckn* yxrk gS] fdlh fo’ks"k ekufld fLFkfr esa fy[kh xbZ vUr}ZU} dh O;Fkk&dFkk gS- ^vf/kdkj* thr dh miyfC/k dk t’u vkSj ^xkBsa* gkj dk ekre eukrh fopfyr eu%fLFkfr dh dgkfu;ka gSa- ^I;kj dk cks>* vlº; HkkjeqfDr rFkk ^’kks/k* Hkwylq/kkj ds euksfoKku dh dgkfu;ka gSa- buesa Li"V vfHkO;fDr gSTkkfrokn o Nqvk&Nwr ds pksapys ij djkjk O;aX; djrh dgkuh ^ikapok ?kj* dh dkeokyh ckbZ lquhrk dk ifr& eaxrjke csjkstxkj Fkk] vr% dekÅ choh ij ’kd djus dk gd Fkkcsjkstxkj] fudEes] fuBYys] vkSj dkepksj ifr vDlj chfo;ksa ij ’kd djrs gSa- ¼i‘- laa- 163½ og ifr ds >wBs vkjksiksa ls vkgr gksdj ifjokj esa [kq’kgkyh ykus dk u;k jkLrk pqurh gSikapoas ?kj ds ,dkdh jg jgs cqf)thoh vf/kdkjh pUnzizdk’k dh ckgksa esa viuh ethZ ls fleV tkrh gS- viuk loZLo mudks lkSai nsrh gS fd ;g leiZ.k O;FkZ ugha tk,xk- ,d u, lapkj dk vuqHko djrh gS& gekjs lkekftd <kaps esa pkgs ftruh cqjkb;ka gksa] tkfr;ksa ds chp vlekurk,a vkSj Nqvk&Nwr gks] ijUrq L=h&iq#"k ds laca/kksa esa dksbZ tkfr&ikafr] nwjh vkSj Nqvk&Nwr ugha gksrh- ¼i‘- la- 173½ vius ;kSoudky esa xkao NksM+] ifr ds lkFk ’kgj vkbZ ^LoIugark* dh lqUnjh deyk ’kgj ds okrkoj.k esa [kqn dks cM+k Lora= ikrh gS- ifr dh dq:irk ls fp<+dj ’kjkch ijiq#"k ds lkFk nwljs ’kgj Hkkx tkrh gS] tks mlds ifr dk fj’rsnkj gSviuh cckZn ftUnxh ls iNrkrh gS& tokuh va/kh gksrh gS vkSj bl mej esa mBk, x, dne vDlj xyr jkgksa ij iM+rs gSa¼i‘- la- 192½ laxzg dh ’kh"kZd dgkuh ^lkai* vyx f’kYi dh dgkuh gS] tks rhu yksxksa dh O;fDrxr Mk;jh ds iUuksa ls fudydj vkrh gS- ukxs’k& dgka chl o"kZ dh mQurh tokuh] lÙkkou lky dk cw<+k isM+] ftldh ’kk[kksa ij vc i{kh Hkh cSBus ls drjkus yxs Fks" ¼i‘- la- 194½ fugkfjdk& mlus tc tksj ls esjh gFksyh nckbZ rks eSaus mQ~ djds gkFk [khap fy;k- og gks gks djds gal iM+k] tSls ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa dk dksbZ nSR; gal jgk gks- ¼ i‘- la197½ nwljh rjQ vuqjkx gS ’kkar vkSj f’k"V- lkFk dke djrs gSa] ijUrq vkt rd mlus liz;Ru dHkh esjk gkFk Nwus dh dksf’k’k ugha dh---bl de mez esa gh eSa le>us yxh Fkh fd nks iq#"kksa dks laHkky ikuk fdlh ukjh ds fy, laHko ugha gS- ¼i‘- la- 198½ vuqjkx& fugkfjdk esjh eu%fLFkfRk le>rh gS] blfy, og ukxs’k ds ckjs esa Hkwydj Hkh ckr ugha djrh gS- eSa [kksn&[kksndj
twu 2013
iwNrk gaw---rc Hkh ugha crkrh- eSa [kh>dj dgrk gaw] ^^g gjkeh dksbZ T;knrh rks ugha djrk rqEgkjs lkFk\Þ ¼i‘- la- 202½ fugkfjdk& dHkh&dHkh ejk gqvk lkai ftUnk gks tkrk gS- mldk gkFk v/kejs lkai dh rjg esjh ihB ij jsaxus yxrk gS- ¼i‘- la203½ cw<+s dks irk ugha fd yM+fd;ka vkRej{kk vkSj lEeku ds fy, paMh cu tkrh gSa- eSaus mlds eqag ij Fkwd fn;k vkSj fdVfdVkdj dgk] ^^Sus nksLrh dh Fkh---’kknh ugha-Þ vkSj rerekrh gqbZ ckgj fudy x;h- ¼i‘- la- 204½ eSa bl csjge vkSj LokFkhZ nqfu;k ds chp vdsyh ugha Fkh- vuqjkx ds I;kj dk lacy esjs lkFk Fkk- ¼i‘-la- 205½ laxzg dh dgkfu;ksa esa ;g dgkuh dFkkdkj dh ’kk;n lcls fiz; gS] blhfy, ’kh"kZd&dgkuh ds :Ik esa Nih gS- vkfQlksa esa gks jgs pkgs&vupkgs izsekyki dh f=;keh n‘f"V dh jkspd dgkuh gSfpÙkkd"kZd vkoj.k] Lrjh; eqnz.k o ?kuRo Hkjh jkspd dgkfu;ka fy, ;g dgkuh&laxzg Lokxr ;ksX; gSqq
Ikrk& ^euksje^] 35] dfN;kuk] iqfy;k ua- 9] >kalh&248 003 eks- ua- 09415614552 Lkehf{kr d‘fr & lkai rFkk vU; dgkfu;ka ¼dgkuh laxzg½ ys[kd & jkds’k Hkzej izdk’kd & izKk izdk’ku 24] txnh’kiqje~] y[kuÅ ekxZ] fudV f=iqyk pkSjkgk] jk;cjsyh&229 001 ewY; & #i;s 200 i‘’B la[;k & 219
iz k ph
jkds’k Hkzej
ds vkxkeh nks dgkuh laxgz
iz’u vHkh ’ksÔ gS ,oa
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i=&if=dk,a 1- n`f"Vdks.k ¼vfu;rdkyhu] lksiku&10½ lEiknd% ujsUnz dqekj pØorhZ irk% ÝsaM~l gsYiykbu] dksVk] 48&,] f’koiqjk] jkorHkkVk jksM] iks-&vkj-Vh-;w- dksVk ¼jktLFkku½ fiu&324010 ewY;% 20 #i;s izfr
8- izxfr okrkZ ¼ekfld% Qjojh] 2013½ iz- lEiknd% Mk- jketUe feJ] lEiknd% lfPpnkuUn irk% izxfr Hkou] lkfgcxat&816109 ¼>kj[kaM½ ewY;% 25 #i;s izfr 9- uo fudÔ ¼ekfld% viSzy] 2013½ lEiknd% fxfj/kj ’kekZ irk% 6&7 th] ekuljksoj dkEIysDl] ih- jksM] dkuiqj&208012 ¼m-iz-½ ewY;% 15 #i;s izfr
2- xty ds cgkus ¼iq"i&X;kjg½ 10- gekjh /kjrh ¼la;qDrkad% uoEcj&12 ls Qjojh&13½ lEiknd% Mk- ^njos’k* Hkkjrh irk% 5451] xyh ua-&6] U;w pUnzkoy] tokgj uxj] lEiknd% lqcks/k uUnu ’kekZ irk% th&4] ubZ dkyks u h] dkfleiq j ikoj gkml] fnYyh&110007 vyhx<+&202127 ¼m-iz-½ ewY;% fu%’kqYd ewY;% 25 #i;s izfr 3- lqjlfj ¼=Sekfld½ iq L rds a lEiknd% vf’ouh dqekj vkyksd irk% }kjk Mk- izQqYy dqekj flag ^ekSu* 1- gks x;k dSlk viuk ns’k ¼ ikjEifjd Nan] dfork laxzg½ izksQsllZ dkyksuh] egukj] oS’kkyh&844506 ¼fcgkj½ dfo% jgeku vyh ^jgeku* ewY;% 25 #i;s izfr izdk’kd% Lo;a ewY;% 150 #i;s ek= 4- f=okfguh ¼=Sekfld% viSzy&twu&2013½ lEiknd% f=yksd paiy irk% vkse lkfgR; dqVhj] 188@5] xka/kh uxj] thUn&126102 2- eu dk lkdsr ¼xhr ladyu½ dfo% t; izdk’k JhokLro ¼gfj;k.kk½ izdk’kd% igys igy izdk’ku] 25&,] izsl dkEIysDl] egkjk.kk ewY;% 10 #i;s izfr izrki uxj] Hkksiky ¼e-iz-½ ewY;% 150 #i;s ek= 5- n~ osd ¼ekfld% 10 ekpZ] 2013½ lEiknd% ’kdqy f=osnh 3- lp dgrh dgkfu;ka ¼dgkuh laxzg½ irk% 25,] fprjatu ,osU;w] dksydkrk&700072 ysf[kdk% dqlqe [ksekuh ewY;% 7 #i;s izfr izdk’kd% jk/kkd`".k] 7@31] valkjh jksM] nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh&110002 6- #fpj lalkj ¼ekfld% Qjojh] 2013½ ewY;% 200 #i;s ek= lEiknd% lat; ukenso irk% 3135] f=iqjh pkSd] iqjok] nsoh lkbfdy ekVZ ds ihNs] vko’;d lwpuk x<+k] tcyiqj&482003 ewY;% 20 #i;s izfr iq L rd leh{kk ds fy, l| iz d kf’kr iq L rd dh nks izfr;ka Hkstuk vu;k;Z gS] vU;Fkk mu ij fopkj ugha
7- vk’oLr ¼ekfld% ekpZ&2013½ fd;k tk,xk- iqLrd ds lkFk fdlh fo}ku leh{kd dh lEiknd% lqJh Mk- rkjk ijekj fy[kh leh{kk Hks t ldrs gS a irk% 9ch] bUnziqjh] lsBh uxj] mTtSu&456010 ¼e-iz-½ la i knd ewY;% 15 #i;s izfr 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 iz k ph 76 twu 2013 123456789 123456789