CIRCLE
ǬƳǘƶưǨǘǟ˰Ǜǐǎ˰ǓǎǍ˪
Ǟ˰njǗǨǛ˝ǗưǨǘǥǥưǫǏǏ ǡǨƱǨǥǥưǫǏǏǕǨǗǭǎ ǖǢǨǞ˰njǗǨǛ˝Ǘǘ˝ƶǡ˰NJ
ƹ˶ˠǥǬƳǘƶưǨǘ ǬƳǘƶưǨǘǥǥưǫǏǏǕǨǗǭǎǕǨǗǭNJˢǫǎǞƳ˰ljưǨǘǪǓ˰ǖ ́ nj˰ˣƶ ˠ ǖ́ǛƳ˟ǨǞ˝ǡlj˿Njư ǭǎǥ˿NJǡǨǢưǘǘǖư˟ǥǡǘˢǨƶ
ǐǘǧǪǕnjƱǥƶƶǨǎǟ˰Ǜǐǎ˰ǓǎǍ˪ ǥǥưǫǏǏǕǨǗǭǎ ȴ Jĺűûšěńš %ûŨěďĺ ȵ Ǒ́ˢlj˸ǨǪǎ˰ǎǬƳǘƶƶǨǎǟ˰Ǜǐǎ˰ǓǎǍ˪ ǎǨƶǡǨǞ ǕƳǖǎ ǐǘǧƷ˝ưǠ˪ǟ˿Ǖư˰Ʒ ǘǢ˝ǡ ǷDZDZDZǷdzǸ ǎ˝ưǟ˴ưǠǨƹ˝ˣǎǐ˳njˠ˲ ǵ Ǟ˰njǗǨǛ˝ǗưǨǘǥǥưǫǏǏ
ǡǨƱǨǥǥưǫǏǏǕǨǗǭǎ ǖǢǨǞ˰njǗǨǛ˝Ǘǘ˝ƶǡ˰NJ nj˲ˠǐǘ˴ưǠǨǬƳǘƶƶǨǎǟ˰Ǜǐǎ˰ǓǎǍ˪ ǥǨƷǨǘǗ˪ NjǞ˝ǛǗ˪ ǞƶǠ˪ǡǞǘǘƳ˪
ư
ưǘǘǖưǨǘǥǎ˿ǖNJ ˝ ˰
ǡǨƱǨǞ˰ƹǨǥǥưǫǏǏǕǨǗǭǎ Ǟ˰njǗǨǛ˝ǗưǨǘǥǥưǫǏǏ ǖǢǨǞ˰njǗǨǛ˝Ǘǘ˝ƶǡ˰NJǥǎ˿ǖ˝NJ˰ǭǢˢ ǎ˝Ǐǟ˰Ǜǐǎ˰ǓǎǍ˪ƸǏ˝Ǐǎ˲ˣǪǐˮǎǡ˟ǞǎǢǎ˴ˠƶƱǥƶưǨǘǟ˴ưǠǨNJǨǖǢǛ˝ưǡ́NJǘǐǘ˰ƾƾǨǏ˝Ljdž˰NJ ǡǨƱǨǞ˰ƹǨ ǥǥưǫǏǏǕǨǗǭǎ
ȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣ ƳLjǏlj˲Ǟ˰njǗǨǛ˝ǗưǨǘǥǥưǫǏǏ ȴ ǘǟȣ Ǔ˰ǟǐǘǧǮǓ ǡǨǘǧǟǨǛ˰ǎ ȵ
Ʊ
ǡǨƱǨǥǥưǫǏǏǕǨǗǭǎ ƳLjǧǟ˰ǛǐǧǫǛǧưǨǘǥǥưǫǏǏ ǖǢǨǞ˰njǗǨǛ˝Ǘǘ˝ƶǡ˰NJ ǥǎ˿ǖ˝NJ˰ǭǢˢǎ˝Ǐ ǟ˰Ǜǐǎ˰ǓǎǍ˪ƸǏ˝Ǐǎ˲ˣǪǐˮǎǡ˟ǞǎǢǎ˴ˠƶƱǥƶưǨǘǟ˴ưǠǨNJǨǖǢǛ˝ưǡ́NJǘǐǘ˰ƾƾǨǏ˝Ljdž˰NJǡǨƱǨǞ˰ƹǨǥǥưǫǏǏǕǨǗǭǎ
ȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣ ƳLjǏlj˲ƳLjǧǟ˰Ǜǐưǘǘǖ ȴǘǟȣ Ǔ˰ǟǐǘǧǮǓ ǡǨǘǧǟǨǡ˰ǎȵ
ƳLjǧưǘǘǖưǨǘǟ˰Ǜǐǎ˰ǓǎǍ˪ ȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣ ǐǘǧǍǨǎưǘǘǖưǨǘ ȴǥǨƷǨǘǗ˪ Ǟǘ˰ǟǞ˪ ǡ˰ǎǡ˶ǏǑǛȵ
ȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣ ưǘǘǖưǨǘ ȴǥǨƷǨǘǗ˪ NjǞ˝ǛǗ˪ ǞƶǠ˪ǡǞǘǘƳ˪ȵ
ȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣ ưǘǘǖưǨǘ ȴǥǨƷǨǘǗ˪ ǥǘǘNjưǙǠLj˪ ǥ˿nj˝ǗưǨƾƷǎ˪ȵ
ȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣ ưǘǘǖưǨǘ ȴǥǨƷǨǘǗ˪ Ǐ˝Ljdž˰NJ Ǫǎ˲Ǘǖnjǘ˝ǓǗ˪ȵ
ȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣ ưǘǘǖưǨǘ ȴǥǨƷǨǘǗ˪ ǪǘǞ˝LJǎ˪ ƹ˸ǨǎǨƾȵ
ȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣ ưǘǘǖưǨǘ ȴǥǨƷǨǘǗ˪ Lj˝DŽǓƶǟ˪ ǟǘ˲ǐ˿ƶǞ˰Ǟ˝LJǎ˪ȵ
ȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣ ưǘǘǖưǨǘ ȴǥǨƷǨǘǗ˪ ǮǓǛ˰ǎ ǬǕƳnjǞ˲ȵ
ȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣ ưǘǘǖưǨǘ ȴǥǨƷǨǘǗ˪ ưǨǛ˝ƾƿ́ ǡ˰ǐ˱ǗǨǘ˝ưǠ˪ȵ
ǥǨƷǨǘǗ˪njˠ˲ǐǘ˴ưǠǨǟ˰Ǜǐǎ˰ǓǎǍ˪ ȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣȣ ưǘǘǖưǨǘ ȴǥǨƷǨǘǗ˪ NjǞ˝ǛǗ˪ ǞƶǠ˪ǡǞǘǘƳ˪ȵ
Ʋ
ư˰NJNJ˰ưǘǘǖǐǘǧưǨǟ
ǟ˰Ǜǐǎ˰ǓǎǍ˪ǪǛ˟ǖǎ˲ˣǮljˢǘǏ ˝ ƳǞǨǖǡǎ˝Ǐǡǎ˿ǎǫǛǧǥǎ˿ǪƳǘǨǧǢ˪ǢǛǨǗɓ ljˢǨǎƷǨưǏ˿ƳƳǛǢǛǨǗnj˟Ǩǎnj˝ˣƶǪǘ˶ˠǥƶƱˢǥǫǎǧǎ˸Ǩ ư˸ǨǛ˝ƶǭƷ ư˸ǨǛ˝ƶnjǘ˝ǓǗ˪ǫǛǧưǨǘǡǎ˝Ǐǡǎ˿ǎNJ˟Ǩƶɓǥ˲ưǖǨưǖǨǗ ƺ˴ˠƶǪǐˮǎǡ˟ǞǎǢǎ˴ˠƶnj˲ˠƷǧnj˸ǨǭǢˢǪư˰ljǑǛƶǨǎnj˲ˠǕǨƳǕ́ǖ˰ǭƷǫǛǧƳǞǨǖ ǡ˸ǨǪǘ˭ƷƱ˴ˣǎǖǨ ƱǥƱǥǏƳ˿LjǏ˿ƳƳǛǭǎƳǘǥǏƳǘ˝Ǟnj˲ˠƹǞ ˟ ǗǪǢǛ˶ǥǖǨNJ˝ˣƶǫNJ˟Ǫǘ˰ǖ ˠ lj˸ǨǪǎ˰ǎǬƳǘƶưǨǘnj˝ˣƶnj˲ˠǥǎ˿ǪƳǘǨǧǢ˪ǭǎǪǘ˶ˠǥƶNJ˟Ǩƶɓnj˝ˣƶǪǞǛǨ ǡNjǨǎnj˲ˠ ưǨǘǪƶ˰ǎ ǫǛǧư˸ǨǛ˝ƶǭƷnj˲ˠǖǥǏǭǢˢ NJǛǥljǖǨ ƱǥƱǥǏƳ˿Lj ǥǨƷǨǘǗ˪ NjǞ˝ǛǗ˪ ǞƶǠ˪ǡǞǘǘƳ˪ ǭǎǪǘ˶ˠǥƶưǨǘǭǢˢƱǥ ˢ ǫǎǧǎ˸ǨǫǛǧƳ˸Ǩǐǘ˴ưǠǨljˢǨǎưǨǘǓ˝LJǎǨǫǏǏNJ˟Ǩƶɓ ǭǢˢǖ˲ƳǞǨǖǡǖǏ́ǘLj˪ ǫǛǧƱǥƱǥǏƳ˿LjƳLjǧưǘǘǖưǨǘnj˲ˠǭǢˢƱǥ ˢ ǪǡǎǥǫǎǧǫǛǧǐǘ˝Ǐǐǘ˿ƶǪư˲ˠǗǞư˝ǏǬƳǘƶưǨǘǮljˢǪǐˮǎǥǗ˟Ǩƶlj˲ ƱǥƱǥǏƳ˿LjǪǓ˶ˠǥǎnj˿ưɓƳǎ ǥ˰ˣƶƳ˪ ǖ˰ƺǨư˰ Ǯǎnj˪ ǫǛǧǪǓ˶ˠǥǎǥ˲ưǢǛǨǗɓƳǎ nj˲ˠƹǞ ˟ Ǘǫǎǧǎ˸ǨưǨǘnj˸ǨǬǐǘǫưǘǖNJ˟Ǩƶɓ ǡǥǎǪnjƳǎ˰ƳǭǎưǨǘnj˸ǨƶǨǎ ǫǛǧƹ˟ǞǗư˝ǎNJǛǥljǖǨnj˝ˣƶ ǵ ǐ˳
ǕƳǖǎ ǐǘǧƷ˝ưǠ˪ǟ˿Ǖư˰Ʒ
Ǣ˝ǞƱˢǥǟ˰Ǜǐǎ˰ǓǎǍ˪ ȥ ǬƳǘƶưǨǘǥǥưǫǏǏǕǨǗǭǎǕǨǗǭNJˢǫǎǞƳ˰ljưǨǘǪǓ˰ǖ ́ nj˰ˣƶǭǎǥ˿NJǡǨǢưǘǘǖư˟ǥǡǘˢǨƶ ˠ ǖ́ǛƳ˟ǨǞ˝ǡlj˿Njư Ǒ́ˢlj˸ǨǪǎ˰ǎƶǨǎ ȥ ǎǨƶǡǨǞ ǕƳǖǎ ǐǘǧƷ˝ưǠ˪ǟǕ ˿ ư˰Ʒ ǥǨƷǨǘǗ˪njˠ˲ǐǘ˴ưǠǨ ȥ ǥǨƷǨǘǗ˪ NjǞ˝ǛǗ˪ ǞƶǠ˪ǡǞǘǘƳ˪ ǐ˳ưǨǘǟ˴ưǠǨ ȥ dzǶǷǵ ǡǨƱǨǞ˰ƹǨ ȥ ǥǥưǫǏǏǕǨǗǭǎ
ǏnjƳ˝ljǗ˟ǥ
ǐ˞ƷƷ˿Ǐǎ ˝ ǥ˿NJǡǨǢưǘǘǖư˟ǥǡǘˢǨƶǖ˲ưǨǘƱǗǨǗNJ˝ǞǪǐˮǎǥǗ˟ǨƶǖǨư ǪǓ˶ˠǥNJǥǏǡǎǥƶƳǞǨǖNJˢǥƶưǨǘƱǥƶǑ́Ǐ ˢ ǘ˰ǬǕƳ ǪǟǠǞ˝ǡlj˿njˠ˲Ǫư˰ljƱ˴ˣǎǎ˝ˣǎ
Ǫư˰ljǮljˢƷǨưnj˝ˣƶǐ˞ƷƷ˝ǗǕǨǗǭǎǫǛǧǕǨǗǎǥư NJ˝ˣƶǫNJ˟ưǨǘǐǘǧǖǨLjưǨǘǡ˝ˠƶƺ˶ˣǥǞ˝ǡlj˿ƷǨưǫǢǛ˟ƶǑ́Ǒ ˢ Ǜ˰NJ ưǨǘlj˸ǨǪǎ˰ǎưǨǘƱǎǡ˟ƶ ưǨǘƷ˝ljǪư˭Ǐ ưǨǘƱǎ ǗˢǨǗƷǨưnj˲ˠƷ˝ljǪư˭ǏǮǐǗ˝ƶǓ˶ˣǎnj˲ˠnj˸ǨƶǨǎưǨǘǭƹˢƶǨǎƱǥƶǑ́ǘˢ Ǐ ˝ ǪǢǖǨǏǨƶǘǨǗnj˲ˠǮǖ˟ǖǐ ˲ ǘǧǡǏưǨǘLj˪Ǣǘ˶ǥǥǨƷǮǖ˟ǖƳ ˲ ǞǨǖǘǥǏƳǘǥǏǭǎưǨǘǭƹˢǞ˝ǡlj˿ ǎ˝ˣǎɓ ǫǛǧưǨǘnj˸ǨƶǨǎǕǨǗǭNJˢǡǕǨǓǥǨưǨǟnj˲ˠǮǖ˟ǪǢǖǨǧǡǖnj˸ǨǭǢˢǞ˝ǡlj˿Ǫǡ˲ǗǢǨǗǭƹˢƶǨǎǮǖ˟Ǯljˢ ƷǎưǛǨǗǪǐˮǎǪǟǠǞ˝ǡlj˿ Ǫƹ˟ǎ ǪǟǠǐ́ǎ ǪǢǛ˭ư
nj˟ǥǓ˲Ǟ˲ƺ ˲ ǛǞlj NJǧǐ́ Ǯǖˢ ǪǐˮǎNJˢǎ ǪǟǠǞ˝ǡlj˿ǏǨƶǥǗ˟Ǩƶư˭ǥǨƷǎ˸ǨǮǐƱǨǗNJ˟ǥ Ǣǘ˶ǥǎ˸ǨǮǐǭƹˢǐǘǧǬǗƹǎ˪NJ˟ǥǮljˢ ǫNJ˟ǏǨƶǥǗ˟Ǩƶư˭Ǯǖ˟ǡǨǖǨǘNjnj˲ˠƷǧǭƹˢ NJ˟ǥǮljˢ ƺ˴ˠƶǞ˝ǡlj˿ǏǨƶƹǎ˰ljǖ˲ǡǨǘǥ˝ǎNJǘǨǗǑǡǖǪƱˢǨǮǐǭǎưǘǧǏǞǎưǨǘǑǛ˰NJ
ǥ˿NJǡǨǢưǘǘǖưǨǘư˟ǥǡǘˢǨƶǎ˝ˣǎǪǐˮǎưǨǘƱ˝ǏǪƳǛ˶ˠǥǎǪǟǘǠDŽư˰ƷǫǛǧǡ˝ƶƳǖnj˲ˠǡǨ˸ Ƴ˝ƾǖǨưǭǎưǨǘǓ˝LJǎǨǐǘǧǪnjǟǭǢˢǪƷǘ˰ƾǘ˿ƶ˟ Ǫǘ˶ǥƶ ǫǛǧǗ˝ƶ
ǖ˲ǫǎǞǬǎˢǖǪǓ˰ǖ ˣ ˣ˝ƶǎ˝ˣǎNj˴ƶǫǖˢǞ˟Ǩǥ˿NJǡǨǢưǘǘǖư˟ǥǡǘˢǨƶƷǧǪǐˮǎNJ˝ǞưǘǧNJ˿ˢǎǪǟǘǠDŽư˰ƷǭǢˢlj˲Ʊˣǎ ˴ ǫNJ˟ư˭Ǘƶ˝ ǡ˟ƶǑǛưǘǧnjǏnj˝ˣƶnjǨƶNJǘƶǫǛǧ ˠ ǖǨưƱ˴ˣǎ njˣ˝ƶǎ˲nj njǨƶǥˢǥǖǭǎljˢǨǎǡ˰ƶˠ ǫǞljǛˢǥǖ Ǫƹ˟ǎ ǖǛǕǨǞǧnjǨƶǪǡ˲ˠǗƶ ǖǛǕǨǞǧnjǨƶǥǨưǨǟ nj˲ˠǪư˰ljƷǨưưǨǘư˟ǥǡǘˢǨƶƱǥƶǬƳǘƶưǨǘNJ˟Ǩƶɓ ǪǐˮǎNJˢǎ ǫǛǧ
ǎǥưƷǨưǎ˝ˣǎǗ˝ƶǪư˰ljƱǥƶǪǡ˲ǗƷǨưưǨǘư˟ǥǡǘˢǨƶ ǪǟǠǞ˝ǡlj˿NJ˟Ǩƶɓ nj˲ˠǖǡ ˲ ǨǘǐǎǪǐ˷ˣǥǎnj˲ˠǭǡ˟ǛƶǮǐǭǎưǨǘǑǛ˰NJ NjˢǨǮǖ˟ǮljˢǘǏ ˝ ưǨǘư˸ǨƷ˝ljljˢǞǗǞ˰Ǎư ˲ Ǩǘnj˲ˠNjư ́
NJˢǥƶƷǨưǑ́ǐ ˢ ǘǧưǥǏưǨǘư˭Ʒǧnj˸ǨǭǢˢǡǕǨǓǫǞljǛˢǥǖNJ˟ǨƶɓǪǡ˶ˠǥǖǬnjǘǖǛƶ
ǬljǗNJ˝ˣƶǭƷǟ˴ưǠǨǐ˞ƷƷ˝ǗǫǛǧǫǎǞnjǨƶưǨǘǛljǪǟǠǞ˝ǡlj˿ƷǨưǥ˿NJǡǨǢưǘǘǖư˟ǥǡǘˢǨƶ ǢǛ˝ƶƷǨưǎ˝ˣǎƷǧǖ˿ƶ˟ ǪǎˢǎǭǎǪǘ˶ˠǥƶưǨǘǎ˸ǨǪǟǠǞ˝ǡlj˿
NJ˟Ǩƶɓnj˲ˠNjư ́ nj˰ˣƶǬljǗǮǘˢƳ˟Ǩ ǎ˸ǨǖǨǥǥưǫǏǏǬǘƶǫǘǖƱǎǨljǪǛ˭ư ƳǨǪǔˡ ǫǛǧ ƒńšĬŨĖńŞ ŨŞÓïû ǪǓ˶ˠǥǡǘˢǨƶƳ˿LjƳ˟ǨǭǢǖ˟ǭǢˢư˝ǏǪǟǠǞ˝ǡlj˿njˠ˲ǭƳǘɓư˭
ǖǥƶƱˢǨǖǭǢˢǪư˰ljǐǘǧǬǗƹǎ˪ǡƶ́ ǡ˿lj
Ƴ
ǡǨǘǏ˝ƾ Ǐnjnj˲ˠ
ǢǎˢǨnj˲ˠ
ƹ˶ˠǥǬƳǘƶưǨǘ ư ưǘǘǖưǨǘǥǎ˿ǖNJ ˝ ˰ Ʊ ư˰NJNJ˰ưǘǘǖǐǘǧưǨǟ Ʋ ǏnjƳ˝ljǗ˟ǥ Ƴ ǡǨǘǏ˝ƾ ƴ Ǐnjnj˲ˠ Dz Ǐnjǎ˸Ǩ ȼ nj˲ˠǖǨǫǛǧƳǞǨǖǡ˸ǨƳ˝ƾ
Dz
ȼ Ǟ˝NJNj˿ǐǘǧǡƶƳ˪ƱǥƶǬƳǘƶưǨǘ
dz
ȼ ǑǛnj˲ˠƳǨljǞ˟ǨƷǧǮljˢǘǏ ˝
Ǵ
ȼ ƱǥǏǪƱNJưǨǘǞ˰Ʒ˝Ǘ
ǵ
ȼ ǐǘǧǬǗƹǎ˪njˠ˲Ƴ˰ljǞ˟ǨƷǧǮljˢǘǏ ˝
Ƕ
Ǐnjnj˲ˠ dz Ʊˢǥǖ́ǛǓ˶ˣǎDŽǨǎǫǛǧǘǨǗǛǧǪǥ˲ǗljǐǘǧưǥǏǬƳǘƶưǨǘ ȼ įÓïĬďšńŹĺõ Şšńĩûïű
Ƿ
Ǐnjnj˲ˠ Ǵ ÓŨû ŨűŹõěûŨ
Ǹ
Ǐnjnj˲ˠ ǵ ŹÓĺűěűƘ ǹ ȼ Ėû ŠŹÓĺűěűƘ ńĎ ƒńńõ
ȼ Ėû ŠŹÓĺűěűƘ ńĎ õûĸńįěűěńĺ
Ǻ
DzDZ
ȼ ńįŹűěńĺ ńĎ ŞšńîįÓĸ
DzDz
ȼ \ûÓšĺěĺď îƘ õÓĸń
Dzdz
Ǐnjnj˲ˠ Ƕ ěűû ÓĺÓįƘŨěŨ
DzǴ
ȼ ěűû ńĎ ƒńšĬ
ȼ ¥Ũûš Óĺõ Óšďûű ďšńŹŞ
Dzǵ
Ǐnjnj˲ˠ Ƿ ńĺïûŞű
DzǶ
ȼ šńďšÓĸĸěĺď
DzǷ
ȼ Íńĺĺěĺď
DzǸ
ȼ =ŹšĺěűŹšû įÓƘȼńŹű ŞįÓĺ
Dzǹ
ȼ ûšŨŞûïűěƑû
DzǺ
ȼ =ÓïÓõû õûŨěďĺ
dzDZ
ȼ šÓĺõěĺď õûŨěďĺ
dzDz
ǏǘǘLjǨǎ˿ưǘǖ
dzdz
ǐǘǧǞ˝NJ˰Ǒ́ˢǞ˰Ʒ˝Ǘ
dzǴ
ƴ
CHAPTER
1
PROJECT BACKGROUND nj˲ˠǖǨǫǛǧƳǞǨǖǡ˸ǨƳ˝ƾ ǭǎǗ˿Ƴǥ˿NJǡǨǢưǘǘǖƱǗǨǗNJ˝Ǟ ǖ˲ưǨǘǭƹˢnjǘ˝ǓǗǨưǘǪǐˮǎƷ˸ǨǎǞǎǖǨưǭǎưǨǘǎ˸ǨǖǨǫǐǘǘ́ǐ ǪǓ˶ˠǥǭƹˢǑǛ˰NJǪǐˮǎǑǛ˰NJǕ˝Ljdž˪NJ˟Ǩƶɓ ǖǨưǖǨǗ ǐ˞ƷƷ˿Ǐǎ ˝ ǖ˲ưǨǘǪǐǛ˲ˠǗǎǫǐǛƶƱǥƶǬǛưǪư˰ljǐ˞ƾǢǨnjǨƶǡ˰ƶˠ ǫǞljǛˢǥǖ ǎ˝ˣǎƳ˶ǥǕǨǞǧǬǛưǘˢǥǎ ȴ>įńîÓį ¾Óšĸěĺďȵ ƺ˴ˠƶǪǐˮǎ
ǡǨǪǢNJ˿ƱǥƶǕ˝ǗǓ˰ǏNJ ˝ ˰njǨƶǍǘǘǖƹǨNJ˰ǫǛǧnjǞ˲ƳǞǨǖǘ˿ǎǫǘƶƱ˴ˣǎ ƳǞǨǖNJǘǧǢǎ˝ưǭǎǪǘ˶ˠǥƶǡ˰ƶˠ ǫǞljǛˢǥǖǎ˲ˣnj˸ǨǭǢˢǖǎ˿ǠǗ˪Ǫư˰ljƳǞǨǖǡǎǭƷ ǭǎưǨǘǫưˢǐƾ ˞ ǢǨǬljǗǞ˰ǍǛ ˲ ljưǨǘǭƹˢȴ ûõŹïûȵ ǎ˸ǨưǛ˝ǏǖǨǭƹˢƺǨ˺ ȴ ûŹŨûȵ ǫǛǧưǨǘǫǐǘǡǕǨǓǪǓ˶ˠǥǎ˸ǨǖǨǭƹˢǭǢǖ˟ ȴ ûïƘïįûȵ ǎǞ˝NJưǘǘǖǢǘ˶ǥǪnjƳǬǎǬǛǗ˲ǖǑ ˲ Ǜƹ˟ǞǗǭǎưǨǘǛljưǨǘǭƹˢnjǘ˝ǓǗǨưǘnjǨƶǍǘǘǖƹǨNJ˰Ǜƶ ǬljǗǎ˸ǨǞ˝NJNj˿lj˰ǏǪǢǛ˶ǥǭƹˢƷǨưưǨǘnj˸Ǩ ǪưǠNJǘưǘǘǖ ǫǛǧǖ˲ưǨǘǎ˸ǨǞ˝NJNj˿lj˰Ǐnj˲ˠǪǢǛ˶ǥƷǨưǬǘƶƶǨǎnjǨƶǥ˿NJǡǨǢưǘǘǖNJ˟Ǩƶɓǎ˝ˣǎ Ǒ˟ǨǎưǘǧǏǞǎưǨǘǫǐǛƶǡǕǨǓǭǢǖ˟
ȴ ûïƘïįûȵ ǪǓ˶ˠǥǎ˸ǨưǛ˝ǏǖǨǭƹˢƺǨ˺ Ǣǘ˶ǥǞ˝ǡlj˿ǏǨƶǥǗ˟Ǩƶǎ˸ǨǖǨǫǐǛƶǡǕǨǓǪư˰ljǪǐˮǎǞ˝ǡlj˿njljǫnjǎƱ˴ˣǎ Ǣǎ˴ˠƶǭǎǢǛǨǗǞ˝NJNj˿lj˰Ǐnj˲ˠǎǨ˸ ǖǨ ǭƹˢǖǨưư˭Ƴ˶ǥǞ˝ǡlj˿njˠ˲ǖǨƷǨưǪǟǠǮǖˢǫǛǧǪǟƺǞ˝ǡlj˿ƷǨưưǨǘǘ˶ˣǥNjǥǎƷǨưưǨǘǫǐǘǘ́ǐnjǨƶǥ˿ǡǨǢưǘǘǖ Ǯǖ˟Ǟ˟ǨƷǧǪǐˮǎƱ˲ˣǪǛ˶ˠǥǗ ǪǟǠǮǖˢ ǡ˝ƶưǧǡ˲ ǏǨǎǐǘǧNJ́ ǏǨǎǢǎˢǨNJ˟Ǩƶ ǥ˰DŽǖǞǛǪǏǨ ǥ˰DŽ ɔǛɔ
1
OBJECTIVE Ǟ˝NJNj˿ǐǘǧǡƶƳ˪ƱǥƶǬƳǘƶưǨǘ
ưǨǘǛljǪǟǠǞ˝ǡlj˿ƷǨưǬǘƶƶǨǎǥ˿NJǡǨǢưǘǘǖư˟ǥǡǘˢǨƶǪǓ˶ˠǥǎ˸ǨưǛ˝ǏǖǨǭƹˢǭǢǖ˟ Ʒǧǖ˿ƶ˟ ǪǎˢǎǭǎǪǘ˶ˠǥƶưǨǘǎ˸ǨǪǟǠǞ˝ǡlj˿NJ˟Ǩƶɓnj˲ˠNjư ́ nj˰ˣƶǬljǗǮǘˢ
Ƴ˟Ǩ ǎ˸ǨǖǨǥǥưǫǏǏǬǘƶǫǘǖƱǎǨljǪǛ˭ư ƳǨǪǔˡ ǫǛǧǘˢǨǎǥǨǢǨǘ ǪǓ˶ˠǥǡǘˢǨƶƳ˿LjƳ˟ǨǭǢǖ˟ǭǢˢư˝ǏǪǟǠǞ˝ǡlj˿njˠ˲ǭƳǘɓư˭ǖǥƶƱˢǨǖǭǢˢǪư˰lj
ǐǘǧǬǗƹǎ˪ǡƶ́ ǡ˿lj Ʒ˴ƶǥǗǨưnj˲ˠǟư ˴ ǠǨưǨǘǭƹˢǞ˝ǡlj˿njˠ˲Njư ́ nj˰ˣƶǪǓ˶ˠǥǪǓ˰ǖ ˟ ǭǢǖ˟njˠ˲Ǣǎ ˝ ˠ ĺûƒ ƑÓįŹû ǪǓ˶ˠǥNJǥǏǡǎǥƶNJ˟ǥƳǞǨǖNJˢǥƶưǨǘNJ˟ǥƳǎǘ˿ǎ ǖǨǘ˝ưǠ˪njǘ˝ǓǗǨưǘǡ˰ƶˠ ǫǞljǛˢǥǖǖǨưƱ˴ˣǎ
Dzȣ ǟ˴ưǠǨǪǟǠǮǖˢǪǢǛ˶ǥǭƹˢƷǨưưǨǘǑǛ˰NJǪǓ˶ˠǥǎ˸ǨưǛ˝ǏǖǨǭƹˢnj˸ǨǑǛ˰NJǕ˝Ljdž˪ǭǎƶǨǎǥǥưǫǏǏǕǨǗǭǎ dzȣ njljǡǥǏǞ˝ǡlj˿ǫǛǧǑǛƶǨǎǥǥưǫǏǏƷǨưǪǟǠǮǖˢǪǢǛ˶ǥǭƹˢǭǎǥ˿NJǡǨǢưǘǘǖǫǐǘǘ́ǐǮǖˢǪǓ˶ˠǥǡǘˢǨƶNJˢǎǫǏǏ Ǵȣ ǟ˴ưǠǨǪǟǠǞ˝ǡlj˿ƷǨưưǨǘǘ˶ˣǥNjǥǎǭǎǮƺǡ˪ƶǨǎNJ˟Ǩƶɓ ǪǓ˶ˠǥǎ˸ǨǖǨǥǥưǫǏǏǭǢǖ˟
2
EXPECTATIONS ǑǛnj˲ˠƳǨljǞ˟ǨƷǧǮljˢǘǏ ˝
Dzȣ ǪǟǠǞ˝ǡlj˿ƷǨưǥ˿NJǡǨǢưǘǘǖư˟ǥǡǘˢǨƶǛljǎˢǥǗǛƶ dzȣ Ǫư˰ljǫǘƶǏ˝ǛljǨǛǭƷǭǢˢǪlj˭ưǘ˿ǎ ˟ ǭǢǖ˟Ǣǎ ˝ ǖǨǡǎǭƷǪǟǠǞ˝ǡlj˿ǖǨưƱ˴ˣǎ Ǵȣ Ǎ˿ǘư˰Ʒ šûïƘïįû ƱǗǨǗNJ˝ǞǖǨưƱ˴ˣǎ
3
AREAS OF STUDIES ƱǥǏǪƱNJưǨǘǞ˰Ʒ˝Ǘ
Dzȣ Ǟ˰ǪƳǘǨǧǢ˪ǡlj ˝ ǡ˟ǞǎǪǟǠǞ˝ǡlj˿NJ˟Ǩƶɓnj˲ˠNjư ́ nj˰ˣƶǭǎǥ˿NJǡǨǢưǘǘǖư˟ǥǡǘˢǨƶ dzȣ ǟ˴ưǠǨưǨǘǎ˸ǨǪǟǠǞ˝ǡlj˿ǮǐǪǓ˰ǖ ˠ Ƴ˿LjƳ˟ǨǭǢˢǖǨưƱ˴ˣǎ Ǵȣ ǟ˴ưǠǨưǨǘǢǨǞ˰ǍǛ ˲ ljƷ˸ǨǎǞǎǪǟǠǞ˝ǡlj˿ư˟ǥǡǘˢǨƶ
ǵȣ ǟ˴ưǠǨǐ˞ƾǢǨǞ˟Ǩnj˸ǨǮǖǪǟǠǞ˝ǡlj˿ư˟ǥǡǘˢǨƶNj˴ƶǖ˲ǪǗǥǧƱ˴ˣǎnj˿ưɓǐ˳
4
Expected Benefits ǐǘǧǬǗƹǎ˪njˠ˲Ƴ˰ljǞ˟ǨƷǧǮljˢǘǏ ˝
Dzȣ ǪǓ˶ˠǥǪǓ˰ǖ ˠ Ǔ˶ˣǎnj˲ˠnj˟ǥƶǪnj˲ˠǗǞǫǛǧưǨǘƱǗ˝ǏƱǗǨǗƱǥƶNjǎǎǡǨǗǮǖˢ dzȣ ǮljˢǘǏ ˝ ƳǞǨǖǘ́Ʒ ˢ ǨưưǨǘǢǨƱˢǥǖ́ǛǪǟǠǞ˝ǡlj˿njˠ˲Njư ́ nj˰ˣƶǭǎǥ˿NJǡǢưǘǘǖưǨǘư˟ǥǡǘˢǨƶ Ǵȣ ǪǓ˶ˠǥǭǢˢǖǓ ˲ ˣǎ ˶ nj˲ˠǡǨ˸ Ǣǘ˝Ǐǎ˝ưǥǥưǫǏǏǫǛǧǘˢǨǎƳˢǨǘǞǖNj˴ƶǛ́ưƳˢǨnj˲ˠǪƱˢǨǖǨNJ˰ljNJ˟ǥƺ˶ˣǥƱǨǗ
5
CHAPTER
2
PROJECT BACKGROUND
6
ǭǎǗ˿Ƴǥ˿NJǡǨǢưǘǘǖƱǗǨǗNJ˝Ǟ ǖ˲ưǨǘǭƹˢnjǘ˝ǓǗǨưǘǪǐˮǎƷ˸ǨǎǞǎǖǨưǭǎưǨǘǎ˸ǨǖǨǫǐǘǘ́ǐ ǪǓ˶ˠǥǭƹˢǑǛ˰NJǪǐˮǎǑǛ˰NJǕ˝Ljdž˪NJ˟ǨƶɓǖǨưǖǨǗ ǐ˞ƷƷ˿Ǐǎ ˝ ǖ˲ưǨǘǪǐǛ˲ˠǗǎǫǐǛƶƱǥƶǬǛưǪư˰ljǐ˞ƾǢǨ njǨƶǡ˰ƶˠ ǫǞljǛˢǥǖ ǎ˝ˣǎƳ˶ǥǕǨǞǧǬǛưǘˢǥǎ ȴ>įńîÓį ¾Óšĸěĺďȵ ƺ˴ˠƶǪǐˮǎǡǨǪǢNJ˿ƱǥƶǕ˝ǗǓ˰ǏNJ ˝ ˰njǨƶ ǍǘǘǖƹǨNJ˰ ƳǞǨǖNJǘǧǢǎ˝ưǭǎǪǘ˶ˠǥƶǡ˰ƶˠ ǫǞljǛˢǥǖǎ˲nj ˣ ˸ǨǭǢˢǖǎ˿ǠǗ˪Ǫư˰ljƳǞǨǖǡǎǭƷǭǎưǨǘǫưˢ ǐ˞ƾǢǨǬljǗǞ˰ǍǛ ˲ ljưǨǘǭƹˢ ȴ ûõŹïûȵ ǎ˸ǨưǛ˝ǏǖǨǭƹˢƺǨ˺ ȴ ûŹŨûȵ ǫǛǧưǨǘǫǐǘǡǕǨǓǪǓ˶ˠǥ ǎ˸ǨǖǨǭƹˢǭǢǖ˟ ȴ ûïƘïįûȵ
Ƶ
CHAPTER
3
CASE STUDIES
7
Hotel Hotel by March Studio
Eńűûį Eńűûį NJ˝ˣƶǥǗ́ǭ˟ ǎ gěŨĖě ƺ˴ˠƶǪǐˮǎǥǨƳǨǘǫǏǏǑǡǖǑǡǨǎǫǢ˟ƶǭǢǖ˟ǭǎǗ˟Ǩǎ gûƒ ïűńĺ Ʊǥƶ ÓĺîûššÓ ǭƹˢǮǖˢǘǮ˲ ƺǪƳ˰ǛǖǨưưǞ˟Ǩ dzDzǶDZ
ƹ˰ǎ ˟ ǎǑǎ˝ƶǮljˢǘǏ ˝ ưǨǘǥǥưǫǏǏǘǧǢǞ˟ǨƶǛ˭ǥǏǏ˲ˣƱǥƶǬǘƶǫǘǖǫǛǧǓ˶ˣǎnj˲ˠǡǨǍǨǘLjǧ Ǫƹ˟ǎ ǡ˸Ǩǎ˝ưƶǨǎnj˲ˠǓư ˝ ȤǬǘƶǕǨǓǗǎNJǘ˪ ǫǛǧǘˢǨǎ ˣ nj˲ˠǪưǨǧǥǗ́Ǐ
ưǨǫǔ Ǫǖ˶ˠǥǪƱˢǨǡ́Ǜ ˟ ˭ǥǏǏ˲ˣƹˣǎ ˝ Ǜ˟ǨƶǘˢǨǎǥǨǢǨǘǫǛǧǏǨǘ˪ǟ˰Ǜǐǧnj˲ˠǡǞǗƶǨǖǫǛǧǎ˟ǨNJ˶ˠǎǪNJˢǎƱǥƶǮǖˢ šûŞŹšŞńŨûõ nj˲ˠǡǘˢǨƶƱ˴ˣǎǬljǗǡNjǨǐǎ˰ưǟ˰Ǜǐ˱ǎ
ǫǛǧƹ˟Ǩƶǒ˳ǖ˶ǥ ǪǓ˶ˠǥǡǘˢǨƶǏ˝ǎǮljǫưǘǎlj˪Ȥ ƺ˴ˠƶưǘǥƶǫǡƶǫǛǧǗưǘǧlj˝ǏǐǘǧǡǏưǨǘLj˪ƱǥƶǓ˶ˣǎnj˲ˠ Project Eńűûį Eńűûį Site Details \ńïÓűěńĺ ÓĺîûššÓȤ Ȥ ŹŨűšÓįěÓ Developer eńįńĺďįń >šńŹŞ ÓĺîûššÓȤ Ȥ ŹŨűšÓįěÓ
IR-ON HOTEL
Ǘ˟Ǩǎǡ˿Ʊ˿ǖǞ˰nj ǖ˲ǬǘƶǫǘǖǫǢ˟ƶǢǎ˴ˠƶ J ȼpg Eńűûį ǪǐˮǎǬǘƶǫǘǖnj˲ˠǏǥưǪǛ˟ǨǪǘ˶ˠǥƶǪư˲ˠǗǞư˝ǏǞ˝ǡlj˿ǍǘǘǖljǨnj˲ˠǮǖ˟ǍǘǘǖljǨǥǗ˟Ǩƶ ɆǪǢǛ˭ưɇ ǬljǗǖ˲ ǐǘǧNJ˰ǖǨưǘǘǖƷǨưǪǢǛ˭ưǪǓ˶ˠǥǖǨǐǘǧlj˝ǏNJưǫNJ˟ƶǥǨƳǨǘ ǖ˲ǔǨƺǨljnj˲ˠǪư˰ljƷǨưưǨǘǎ˸ǨǫǑƶǪǢǛ˭ưlj˝ljǖǨƺˢǥǎư˝ǎ dz ƹ˝ˣǎ ǫǛǧǪǔǥǘ˪ǎ˰ǪƷǥǘ˪ǏǨƶǡ˟Ǟǎ ˟ ƱǥƶǬǘƶǫǘǖư˭Ǘƶ˝ ǑǛ˰NJƷǨưǪǢǛ˭ưnj˲ˠǮǖ˟ǮljˢǭƹˢƶǨǎǥ˲ưǪƹ˟ǎư˝ǎ ƺ˴ˠƶƳ˿LjǬNJǬNJˢ Ǫǐǘǖǎǎnjǘ˪ ǪǛ˰ǟǓǘǪƷǘ˰ƾ ǪƷˢǨƱǥƶǬǘƶǫǘǖ Ƴ˶ǥǑ́ˢnjˠ˲ǪNJ˰ǏǬNJnj˟ǨǖưǛǨƶ ǥ˿NJǡǨǢưǘǘǖǪǢǛ˭ư ǪǓǘǨǧnj˲ˠǏǨˢ ǎƱǥƶƳ˿LjǬNJǬNJˢǖ˲ǥǨƹ˲Ǔnj˸ǨǬǘƶƶǨǎǪǢǛ˭ư Ǫǘ˶ˠǥƶǘǨǞnj˿ưǥǗ˟ǨƶƷ˴ƶǪǘ˰ǖ ˠ NJˢǎƷǨưǪǢǛ˭ưǎ˝ˠǎǪǥƶ J ȼpg Eńűûį Ǫǘ˰ǖ ˠ NJˢǎ
ƷǨưưǨǘǘ˲ǬǎǪǞnjNJ˴ưǘˢǨƶǥǨǗ˿ưǞ˟Ǩ ǴDZ ǐ˳ ǎ˸ǨǖǨǐǘ˝ǏǪǐǛ˲ˠǗǎǪǐˮǎǬǘƶǫǘǖnj˲ˠǖ˲Ǔˣ ǎ ˶ nj˲ˠ ǹ ƹ˝ˣǎ ǖ˲ǢˢǥƶǓ˝ư dzDZ Ǣˢǥƶ ǬljǗǖ˲ǡǞ ˟ ǎƱǥƶǛ˭ǥǏǏ˲ˣ ǘˢǨǎưǨǫǔ ǫǛǧ
Ǔ˶ˣǎnj˲ˠǡǞ ˟ ǎưǛǨƶ ǥǗ́ǭ˟ ǎƹ˝ˣǎ Dz ǫǛǧƹ˝ˣǎ dz NJǨǖǛ˸Ǩlj˝Ǐ Ǐǘ˰Ǡ˝nj EƘŞńűĖûŨěŨ Ƴ˶ǥǡNjǨǐǎ˰ưǑ́ˢǎ˸ǨǪǘ˶ˠǥƶǘǨǞƱǥƶǪǢǛ˭ưǖǨǑǡǨǎƳǞǨǖǪǐˮǎǮnjǗ ǡǘˢǨƶ
ǪǥưǛ˝ưǠLj˪njˠ˲ǫNJưNJ˟ǨƶǭǢˢư˝ǏǥǨƳǨǘ Ǫǘ˰ǖ ˠ NJˢǎƷǨưưǨǘNJ˝ˣƶǡǖǖ˿NJ˰DŽǨǎǫǛǧnj˸ǨưǨǘnjljǛǥƶǥǥưǫǏǏǬǘƶǫǘǖǕǨǗǭNJˢǫǎǞƳ˰ljƱǥƶưǨǘǭƹˢǞ˝ǡlj˿njˠ˲ǫNJư NJ˟Ǩƶ ǖǨưǮǐưǞ˟Ǩǎ˝ˣǎǗ˝ƶNJˢǥƶǡǨǖǨǘNjlj˴ƶǪǥưǛ˝ưǠLj˪ǮnjǗǑ˟ǨǎưǨǘǥǥưǫǏǏǮljˢǥ˲ưljˢǞǗ Project: J ȼpg Eńűûį
Owner: Ƴ˿Lj Ǫǐǘǖǎǎnjǘ˪ ǪǛ˰ǟǓǘǪƷǘ˰ƾ Architect: EƘŞńűĖûŨěŨ %ûŨěďĺ ďûĺïƘ Location: ŹĬĖŹĸƑěűȤ ĖÓěįÓĺõ Photograph: + EJ= ¥%Jp
QUANTITY
8
ǐǘǧǪǕnjǮǖˢ
ǡ˸ǨǘǞƷǐǘ˰ǖǨLjƱǥƶǪǟǠǮǖˢǭǎǮƺǡ˪ƶǨǎ Dzȣ ǐǘǧǪǕnjǮǖˢ
ǷDZʃ ǮǖˢǬƳǘƶ
dzȣ ƱǎǨljƱǥƶǪǟǠǮǖˢ
dzDZʃ Ǯǖˢǥ˝lj
DzǶʃ ǫǑ˟ǎǛǨǖ˰ǪǎNJ Ƕʃ ǥ˶ˠǎɓ
20% 5%
60% 15%
ƱǎǨljǪǟǠǮǖˢƷǨưưǨǘǡ˸ǨǘǞƷ
lenght
quantity ƳǞǨǖǗǨǞǡ˿lj DZȣǵDZ ïĸȣ ƳǞǨǖǗǨǞǡ˝ǎ ˣ ǡ˿lj DZȣDzDZ ïĸȣ
lenght
quantity lenght
ƳǞǨǖǗǨǞ DZȣǹDZ ïĸȣ ƳǞǨǖưǞˢǨƶ DZȣdzDZ ïĸȣ
quantity lenght
ƳǞǨǖǗǨǞ DZȣǴDZ ïĸȣ ƳǞǨǖưǞˢǨƶ DZȣdzDZ ïĸȣ
quantity ƳǞǨǖǗǨǞ DZȣdzDZ ïĸȣ ƳǞǨǖưǞˢǨƶ DZȣdzDZ ïĸȣ
THE QUANTITY OF WOOD CHIPS
9
ǪǟǠǮǖˢnjˠ˲ǪǢǛ˶ǥǭƹˢƷǨưưǨǘǫǐǘǘ́ǐ
THE QUANTITY OF DEMOLITION
DzDZ
ǪǟǠǞ˝ǡlj˿njˠ˲ǪǢǛ˶ǥǭƹˢƷǨưưǨǘǘ˶ˣǥNjǥǎ
ǐǘǧǪǕnjǪǟǠǞ˝ǡlj˿ǘˣ ǥ ˶ Njǥǎ
20% 5%
60% 15%
ǷDZʃ ǡ˝ƶưǧǡ˲ dzDZʃ Ǯǖˢ DzǶʃ ǏǨǎǐǘǧNJ́ǫǛǧǪǢǛ˭ưlj˝lj Ƕʃ ǥ˶ˠǎɓ
SOLUTION OF PORBLAM
11
Recycle ȴ ǎ˸ǨưǛ˝ǏǖǨǭƹˢǭǢǖ˟ ȵ
ưǨǘǫǐǛƶǡǕǨǓƷǨưǞ˝ǡlj˿ǪǢǛ˶ǥǭƹˢ ȴ ûïƘïįûȵ nj˲ˠƷǧǖ˿ƶ˟ ǪǎˢǎưǨǘ ǭƹˢǓǛ˝ƶƶǨǎǭǎưǨǘǫǐǘǘ́ǐǭǢˢǎˢǥǗǛƶ ǬljǗǎ˸ǨǪǟǠƹ˰ǎ ˣ ǡ˟ǞǎǮǖˢ ƷǨưǬǘƶƶǨǎǫǐǘǘ́ǐǮǖˢnjˠ˲ǖ˲ǐǘ˰ǖǨLjǞ˝ǡlj˿ǪǢǛ˶ǥǭƹˢǐǘǧǖǨLj DzDZʃƷǨưǐǘ˰ǖǨLjưǨǘǫǐǘǘ́ǐ
LEARNING BY DAMO
12
ǟ˴ưǠǨƳǞǨǖǪǐˮǎǮǐǮljˢǭǎưǨǘǥǥưǫǏǏ ǭǎǘ́ǐnjǘƶNJ˟Ǩƶɓ
ǟ˴ưǠǨƳǞǨǖǪǐˮǎǮǐǮljˢǭǎưǨǘǥǥưǫǏǏ ǭǎǘ́ǐnjǘƶNJ˟Ǩƶɓ
A) PROCESS OF WORK ( piece + weaver )
(Sketch )
+
= (Experimental )
B) PROCESS OF WORK ( piece + joining )
(Sketch )
+ (Experimental )
C) PROCESS OF WORK ( piece + Dado joint )
(Sketch )
+
(Experimental )
+
D) PROCESS OF WORK ( piece + arrange )
(Sketch )
+ (Experimental )
E) PROCESS OF WORK ( piece + arrange )
(Sketch )
(Experimental )
F) PROCESS OF WORK ( piece + joining )
(Sketch )
+
(Experimental )
CHAPTER
4
SITE ANALASIS
13
ǏǨƶǬǓ
ǭǎǐ˞ƷƷ˿Ǐǎ ˝ ƹ˿ǖƹǎǏǨƶǬǓǖ˲ƹˠ ǥ ˶ Ǫǡ˲Ǘƶnj˝ˣƶnjǨƶljˢǨǎƶǨǎǮǖ˝ǫǛǧƶǨǎǫưǧǡǛ˝ưǘǞǖNj˴ƶưǨǘƱǨǗǥ˿ǐưǘLj˪ư˟ǥǡǘˢǨƶ ǫǛǧƶǨǎNJưǫNJ˟ƶǬljǗƳǘǏNjˢǞǎǫNJ˟ǭǎǐ˞ƷƷ˿Ǐǎ ˝ ǪǟǠǮǖˢnjˠ˲Njư ́ nj˰ˣƶƷǨưưǨǘNJ˝ljǪǟǠ Ǯǖ˟Ǟ˟ǨƷǧǪǐˮǎưǨǘ nj˸ǨǪưˢǨǥ˲ˣ ǬƺǔǨ Ǣǘ˶ǥǪǔǥǘ˪ǎǪ˰ Ʒǥǘ˪NJ˟Ǩƶɓ ǡ˟ƶǑǛưǘǧnjǏNJ˟ǥƹ˿ǖƹǎǫǛǧǏǘ˰ǪǞLjǓ˶ˣǎnj˲ˠ Ǫư˰ljNJǨǖưǨǛǪǞǛǨǫǛǧƳǞǨǖ
ǎ˰ǗǖǭǎưǨǘǭƹˢǮǖˢǖǖ ˲ ǨưƱ˴ˣǎ ǘǞǖnj˝ˣƶnjǘ˝ǓǗǨưǘǮǖˢnjˠ˲ǖǥ ˲ Ǘ́Ʒ ˟ ˸ǨǎǞǎƷ˸Ǩư˝lj Ʒ˴ƶǪư˰ljƷǨưưǨǘnj˲ˠƷǧǎ˸ǨǪǟǠǮǖˢǪǢǛ˟Ǩ
ǎ˲ˣǖǨǪǓ˰ǖ ́ nj˰ˣƶǢǘ˶ǥưǛǨǗǪǐˮǎǪǟǠƱǗǧǫǛǧǎ˸ǨǮǐǪǑǨ Ǣǘ˶ǥưǛǏnj˰ˣƶ ˠ Ƴ˿LjƳ˟ǨǭǢˢǖǨưƱ˴ˣǎƷǨưǪlj˰ǖǫnjǎưǨǘnj˲ˠNjư ǪǓ˶ˠǥǡ˟ƶǑǛưǘǧnjǏNJ˟ǥǡ˰ƶˠ ǫǞljǛˢǥǖ
Ǜ˝ưǠLjǧǥǨƳǨǘǓǨLj˰ƹǗ˪ ǖ˲njˣ˝ƶǢǖlj ǵƹ˝ˣǎ
ȼ ƹ˝ˣǎ Dz ƹ˝ˣǎnj˲ˠDz NJ˰ljNjǎǎ ǪǐˮǎǘˢǨǎƱǨǗǮǖˢǥ˝ljȼǥ˿ǐưǘLj˪nj˸ǨǪǔǥǘ˪ǎ˰ǪƷǥǘ˪
ǫǛǧǘˢǨǎư˨ǞǗǪNJ˲˩ǗǞ
ȼ ƹ˝ˣǎnj˲ˠ dzȼǴ Ǫǐˮǎnj˲ˠǓư ˝ ǥǨǟ˝Ǘ ȼ ƹ˝ˣǎnj˲ˠ ǵ ǪǐˮǎljǨljǔˤǨ
USER AND TARGET GROUP
14
USER ANALYSIS
ŹŨűńĸûš
űÓĎĎ Ǔǎ˝ưƶǨǎǭǎǡ˟ǞǎNJ˟ǨƶɓƱǥƶǘˢǨǎ
ǪƱˢǨǖǨǖ˲ǡǞ ˟ ǎǘ˟ǞǖǭǎưǨǘnj˸Ǩ pƒĺûš ǪƷˢǨƱǥƶư˰ƷưǨǘnj˲ˠNJˢǥƶlj́ǫǛNJ˟Ǩƶɓ
ƒńšĬŨĖńŞ ǫǛǧǭƹˢǓˣ ǎ ˶ nj˲ˠǭǎ ǡ˟ǞǎNJ˟Ǩƶɓ
TARGET GROUP
Ǟ˝Ǘǘ˿ǎ ˟ ǡǖ˝ǗǭǢǖ˟ ǵDZʃ ưǛ˿˟ǖǞ˝Ǘǘ˿ǎ ˟ nj˲ˠǭǢˢƳǞǨǖǡǎǭƷǪư˲ˠǗǞ ư˝ǏưǨǘǭƹˢƱǥƶ šûïƘïįû
+ J½+ ǴDZʃ ǎ˝ưǥǥưǫǏǏ Ǣǘ˶ǥǎ˝ưƳ˰ljǡǘˢǨƶ ǡǘǘƳ˪njˠ˲ǡǎǭƷǭǎƶǨǎƳǘǨǔ
ǎ˝ưnj˟ǥƶǪnj˲ˠǗǞ dzDZʃ ǎ˝ưnj˟ǥƶǪnj˲ˠǗǞ nj˲ˠǡǎǭƷǪǘ˲Ǘǎǘ́ư ˢ Ǩǘ nj˸ǨƶǨǎƳǘǨǔ
ƹ˟ǨƶǮǖˢ DzDZʃ ƹ˟ǨƶǪǔǥǘ˪ǎ˰ǪƷǥǘ˪njˠ˲ǡǎǭƷǭǎƶǨǎ ǮǖˢǢǘ˶ǥǖǨǢǨƺ˶ˣǥǞ˝ǡlj˿Ǯǐnj˸ǨƶǨǎ
CHAPTER
5
CONCEPT
15
CONCEPT
MODULAR
ưǨǘǥǥưǫǏǏǑǛ˰NJǕ˝Ljdž˪ƷǨưǪǟǠǮǖˢǫǐǘǘ́ǐƷǧǪǐˮǎưǨǘǭƹˢǞ˝NJNj˿lj˰ǏǪǢǛ˟Ǩǎ˲ǭˣ Ǣˢǖǖ ˲ Ǜ ́ Ƴ˟ǨǪǓ˰ǖ ˠ ǖǨưǗ˰ƶˠ Ʊ˴ˣǎ ǬljǗǭƹˢǢǛ˝ưǬǖlj́Ǜ˟Ǩǘ˪ ȴeńõŹįÓšȵ ƺ˴ˠƶǪǢǖǨǧư˝ǏưǨǘǭƹˢƹǎ ˰ˣ ǡ˟ǞǎƷǨưǪǟǠǮǖˢǖǨ
ǑǛ˰NJǭǎǥ˿NJǡǨǢưǘǘǖ ǫǛǧǖ˲ưǨǘǭƹˢǞ˝ǡlj˿ǘǞ ˟ ǖnj˲ˠǢǨǮljˢƶ˟ǨǗnj˸ǨǭǢˢǪư˰ljƳǞǨǖǎ˟ǨǡǎǭƷǫǛǧǡǨ ǖǨǘNjǎ˸ǨǮǐlj˝ljǫǐǛƶǭǎǢǛǨǗǘ́ǐnjǘƶ
PROGRAMMING
16
PROGRAMMING
ǶDZʃ ǴDZʃ
Ep¾ ppe
=+
¾p Z Ep
dzDZʃ
Ep +\
Dzȣ +ĺűšÓĺïû
Dzȣ ûïûŞűěńĺ
Dzȣ ûïûŞűěńĺ
Ǵȣ ûÓűěĺď ÓšûÓ
Ǵȣ ńěįûű
Ǵȣ űńšû šńńĸ
Ƕȣ ńěįûű
Ƕȣ ¾ńšĬŨĖńŞ ŨűŹõěń
Ƕȣ Źěűû šńńĸ
dzȣ %ěŨŞįÓƘ ŞšńõŹïű ŨĖńƒ
dzȣ ûÓűěĺď ÓšûÓ
dzȣ ûÓűěĺď ÓšûÓ
ǵȣ ńŹĺűûš îÓš
ǵȣ űÓĎĎ šńńĸ
ǵȣ ŹŞûšěńš šńńĸ
Ƿȣ űńšû šńńĸ
Ǹȣ ZěűïĖûĺ šńńĸ
Ƿȣ \ěƑěĺď šńńĸ
Ǹȣ ƒěĺîûõŨ šńńĸ
ZONNING
17
1st Floor
7
Ƕ
Ƕ
Ƿ
3
ǵ
3
Dzȣ +ĺűšÓĺïû dzȣ %ěŨŞįÓƘ ŞšńõŹïű ŨĖńƒ Ǵȣ ûÓűěĺď ÓšûÓ ǵȣ ńŹĺűûš îÓš Ƕȣ ńěįûű
Ƿȣ űńšû šńńĸ Ǹȣ ZěűïĖûĺ šńńĸ
3
3
dz
1
1
2nd Floor
3
1 dz
Ƕ
Dzȣ ûïûŞűěńĺ
dzȣ ûÓűěĺď ÓšûÓ Ǵȣ ńěįûű ǵȣ űÓĎĎ šńńĸ Ƕȣ ¾ńšĬŨĖńŞ ŨűŹõěń
Ƕ
ǵ
3
3rd Floor
3
ǵ
1
ǵ
Dzȣ ûïûŞűěńĺ
dzȣ ûÓűěĺď ÓšûÓ Ǵȣ űńšû šńńĸ
ǵȣ ŹŞûšěńš šńńĸ Ƕȣ Źěűû šńńĸ Ƿȣ \ěƑěĺď šńńĸ
Ƕ dz
Ƿ
4th Floor
dz
3
1
3
Ƿ ǵ
Dzȣ ûÓűěĺď ÓšûÓ
dzȣ űńšû šńńĸ Ǵȣ ƒěĺîûõŨ šńńĸ ǵȣ Źěűû šńńĸ Ƕȣ \ěƑěĺď šńńĸ Ƿȣ ûÓű ěĺ Ďšńĺű ńĎ űĖû šńńĸ
Ƿ
Ƕ
FURNITURE LAY-OUT PLAN
18
1st FURNITURE LAYOUT PLAN
CAFE AND SHOWROOM
2nd FURNITURE LAYOUT PLAN
1
WORKSHOP SPACE
2
3rd FURNITURE LAYOUT PLAN
HOTEL
4th FURNITURE LAYOUT PLAN
HOTEL
PERSPECTIVE - Cafe and Showroom - Workshop studio - Hotel Suite room Superior room Twinbeds room
19
CAFE AND SHOWROOM
CAFE AND SHOWROOM
CAFE AND SHOWROOM
CAFE AND SHOWROOM
RECEPTION
WORKSHOP STUDIO
RECEPTION
SEATING AREA
WORKSHOP STUDIO
WORKSHOP STUDIO
WORKSHOP STUDIO
HOTEL
RECEPTION
CORRIDOR
SEATING AREA
SEATING AREA
SEATING AREA
SUPERIOR ROOM
TWINBEDS ROOM
SUITE ROOM
SUITE ROOM
FACADE DESIGN
dzDZ
BRANDING DESIGN
21
ǏǘǘLjǨǎ˿ưǘǖ
ƳǞǨǖǢǖǨǗǪư˲ˠǗǞư˝Ǐ ŹŞïƘïįû ĖűűŞŨȥȰȰƒƒƒȣŨÓįěĬÓȣïńȰdzDZDzǺȰDzDZȰdzǺȰŹŞïƘïįûȼǶȼDZȼûšÓȰ ïÓŨû ŨűŹõƘ Ǫư˲ˠǗǞư˝Ǐ +ïńÓšĬ ŞÓƑěįěńĺ ĖűűŞŨȥȰȰÓšïĖǶǶǵDzȣƒńšõŞšûŨŨȣïńĸȰdzDZDzdzȰDzDZȰDzdzȰûïńÓšĬȼŞÓƑěįěńĺȼîƘȼĸěĺěƒěơȼŨŹŨűÓěĺÓîįûȼõûƑûįńŞĸûĺűȼįűõȰ Ǟ˰ǍǪ˲ ǘ˲Ǘưƹ˶ˠǥǢˢǥƶNJ˟ǨƶɓǭǎǬǘƶǫǘǖ ĖűűŞŨȥȰȰƒƒƒȣűńĺÓĸńšĺȣïńĸȰõÓěįƘȼûĺďįěŨĖȼïńĺƑûšŨÓűěńĺȰ Ʊˢǥǖ́ǛǪư˲ˠǗǞư˝ǏǏǨƶǬǓ ĖűűŞŨȥȰȰƒƒƒȣĸÓĺďńơûšńȣïńĸȰûƗŞįńšûȼîÓĺďŞńȼĺûƒȼïěűƘȼńĎȼîÓĺďĬńĬȰ Ʊˢǥǖ́ǛǪư˲ˠǗǞư˝ǏǪǟǠǮǖˢ ĖűűŞȥȰȰƒƒƒȣűĖÓŞšÓȣįěîȣŨŹȣÓïȣűĖȰńîĩûïűŨȰűĖûŨěŨȰĎŹįįűûƗűȰűĖÓŞšÓȰ ÓĺÓĬńšĺɃgěšÓĺĺńńűȰĎŹįįűûƗűȣŞõĎ Ʊˢǥǖ́ǛǪư˲ˠǗǞư˝ǏǪǟǠǞ˝ǡlj˿ư˟ǥǡǘˢǨƶ ĖűűŞŨȥȰȰƒƒƒȣŨïěûĺïûõěšûïűȣïńĸȰűńŞěïŨȰûÓšűĖȼÓĺõȼŞįÓĺûűÓšƘȼŨïěûĺïûŨȰïńĺŨűšŹïűěńĺȼƒÓŨűû
22
ǐǘǧǞ˝NJ˰ǑǞ ́ˢ ˰Ʒ˝Ǘ
ºÉ° µ µª£ ¤ ¦³ ´ ¬r«»£ · ºÉ°Á¨n  ¦r ª» · µ¦«¹ ¬µ ¸ µ¦«¹ ¬µ ŚŝŞŜ «·¨ ´ · °°  £µ¥Ä
¦³ª´ · µ¦«¹ ¬µ ¦³ ´ ¦³ ¤«¹ ¬µ æ Á¦¸ ¥ ¦¸ µ »«µ r ¨ »¦¸ ¦³ ´ ¤´ ¥¤«¹ ¬µ æ Á¦¸ ¥ µ · ¡· ¼¨ εÁ¡È ¤®µª· ¥µ¨´¥ ¼¦¡µ ¦³ ´ °» ¤«¹ ¬µ ª· ¥µ¨´¥ µ¦°°  ¤®µª· ¥µ¨´¥¦´ ·
ccarebbearr
careebb
PakamonPrajaksupakit@gmail.com
23