͘ Ϋޥ৶ፆү۞ྫ
үāā۰Ĉᔁځ։ ઘᓁበᏭĈเ͛ࠠ ેҖበᏭĈᛂِࠠ ࡚ఙనࢍĈዑฮර ۍ۰ĈϮᐝۍ۵Њѣࢨ̳Φ ൴ Җ ˠĈᘀຕ̟ ۤāāܜĈౘୁᇇ ົࢍҖ߆ĈՂಱࠠ ൴ҖࣶĈ߸ΐᐑ ൳ ᙋĈҖ߆ੰາჷԊԊۍέຽфௐ4666ཱི гāāӬĈ106έΔξ̂щડ̼߱˟ྮݑ34ཱི9ሁ āāྖĈ02-27012775Ğܑཱིğ ็āāৌĈ02-27012252 ̄ܫቐĈrockintl21@seed.net.tw შāāӬĈhttp://www.rock-publishing.com.tw ฎ߆ထᇥĈ1437912-5 Ϯᐝۍ۵Њѣࢨ̳Φ ᄦۍОהĈᕃߦОְהຽ۵Њѣࢨ̳Φ ͟ۍഇĈ2008ѐ12͡ ۍܐ ؠāāᆊĈາέ။1600̮ ISBN 978-986-6660-04-7 ۍᝋٙѣā̙ᖙО Copyright © 2008 by Rock Publishing International All Rights Reserved Address: 9F., No. 34, Section 2, Dunhua S. Rd., Da-an District, Taipei 106, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-27012775 Fax: 886-2-27012252 E-mail: rockintl21@seed.net.tw Website: www.rock-publishing.com.tw Price: N.T. 1600 Printed in Taiwan
ǵ ౄݭቔ.................................................................1 1-1
ੰᖟІѬቍ৽ႂ̈́࠹ᙯયᗟ........................................................3
1-2
ದᗔ.........................................................................................17
1-3
ᙯٺϜದߋ..................................................................................33
1-4
ᙯ࣫ٺᗕᐷߠದ........................................................................... 53
1-5
ᙯٺ౦ԛದęଂೳэ࣫ݱӬ˿ּኘ........................................75
1-6
ϩᝃёದ..................................................................................... 87
1-7
࣫โ௦ᗔᙊ.............................................................................101
1-8
ரኘӵ҅ឫ....................................................................................113
Ƕ ৳ԫڱቔ......................................................125 2-1
ரኘ၆ኅ৳................................................................................... 127
2-2 Ķؠэ܅ൟࡓϜķؠܧቍࡓᏰ................................................... 143 2-3
ԇРэቍગ৽႒܅༦ᗔᙊ...............................................................151
2-4
ܛᅙ̈́ѣᙯયᗟ...............................................................161
2-5
ᙯⳂٺ੪ྃఙ............................................................................ 177
2-6
˘І႔ܦ࿏ದ˯۞Ķ͇̿ဦķ.................................................191
Ƿ ᄂ៉˿ٽቔ........................................199 3-1
ሤᜋዌݱӬ˿۞ࡗӀΙᐁ࿏..........................................201
3-2
ሤᜋዌݱӬ˿۞ᇇ઼ៃ࿏œጡ.................................................211
3-3
ሤᜋዌݱӬ˿۞ለ߷˩˝͵ࡔœጡ..........................................221
3-4
ᙯٺĶࢶķದęଂᄂ៉൴னּኘ.............................................237
3-5
መസ൴ன۞˩˛͵ࡔ͟ώ۲݈܅ܦ............................................. 251
3-6
дᄂ៉۞ֲݑڌΟęଂೀૺҁͯኘ............................263
Ǹ ઼̚γዚᄃቍ҂Οቔ.................................285 4-1
˩˛Ҍ˩ˣ͵ࡔ઼̚၆ለ߷۞̚ٽጡ......................................287
4-2
ᙯٺٙᏜОՕ௺.........................................................................309
4-3 Įளᐂį̚۞Ϋफ़................................................................ 323 4-4
ڌቍ̈....................................................................................... 333
4-5
ϑ....................................................................................... 341
4-6
઼̚ܐഇ࿖࿏ጡາྤफ़............................................................... 351
ොᛖ..........................................................................................................359 ޢ..........................................................................................................427
287
4-1 ˩˛Ҍ˩ˣ͵ࡔ ઼̚၆ለ߷۞̚ٽጡ ˩̱͵ࡔͽࢫĂ઼̚ᄃለ߷۞ঔ˯Ϲ఼႙ᔌ൴྿Ăᗕ͞۞Ϲ߹˵ດԛ̷Ąд࡚ఙ̍ ᘹ͞ࢬĂለ߷۞ဦ൪ăᜤۍఙͽ̈́ᘹఙݡౙᜈгజ઼ֽ̬̚זĂᖳಱ˞઼࡚̚ఙ۞ ̰ट֭ͷᆧ˞ధкள઼۞ႝĄ࠹၆гĂ઼̚ጡ˘གྷᏮˢለ߷˵ӈॡᛏрෞĞဦ 1ğĄј३ٺ1610ѐ۞ĮཬͰͳ઼įಶഅ၆઼̚ጡ˭࿅˘൫៙ᄬĈĶߏ ˠࣇٙ൴۞ځ࡚ᚊ۞ڌҘĂ࠻ֽࢋͧٙѣ۞ܛăᅙٕͪౌՀࠎΞຑĄķ 1 ˞ז ˩ˣ͵ࡔܐĂለ߷ˠࠤҌᔘ࠹઼̚ܫጡߏགྷ࿅Ѻѐ۞ःᖟᛃֈ̖Ԇј۞Ă1716ѐ۞ ņLŅ Embarras de la Foire de Beaucaire en vers BurlesquesŇĞĮBeaucairêξᓄරճྐįğ̝̚ ѣͽ˭ਠ۞ೡĈĶ࠻࣎ጡĂԧజι۞࡚ᚊٙᄵೊĂᅿေᎧĄιֽҋາ۞͵ࠧ ČČιֽҋ઼̚Ăд̂гᛃֈѣ˞Ѻѐ̝˳Ąķ 2 Ϥ઼̚ٺጡ۞ו፬ለ߷ˠ᎕ໂ̙ᕝ۞Ӆ ˧Ăᇇ઼ܛरΒРႬĞJ. F. B?ttgerğٺд˩ ˣ͵ࡔٺܐ౪ĞMeissenğ፵ౄለ߷ௐ˘࣎ർ Ğဦ2ğĂੵ˞ϼ፵઼̚آᎸਮದᇇ̼ቍϨ Ğဦ3ğĂ֭ٺ1725ѐҌ1740ѐ̂ณሀࢻ͟ώ۞ߕΠ ܝ ጡ Ğ ဦ 4 ğĄ 3 Ꮵ ஶ Ğ A . R e i c h w e i n ğ അ ᄲ ࿅ĈĶጡΞෛࠎ઼ٙ̚ኲĂҌ઼̚ٺ൪ڱĂϺ ΞϤѩ֍ĂࠎפሀቑĄķ 4 ઼࡚̚זצఙᇆᜩ ۞ለ߷ࠃΞΞĞRococoğॡഇϡጡ྅۞ވا ࢲإĂٕڱᜋᇇࠁĞFrandreğᐖۏ൪̚၆઼̚ ጡ۞ჟ͕ೡᘱĞဦ5ğĂ˵มତгᄲ઼̚˞ځጡజ ಈຑ۞ޘĄ͛ځ࿅઼̢ࠧ࠹гᇆᜩăᏉЪĂ҃ ጡдА͇˯ߊѣ̙ٽ᎐ໝ۞ᐹᕇĂЯѩ៍၅
ဦ1
ٽᑕྍ˵ѣӄٺநྋ̚Ҙ̝̼͛Ϲ߹Ą
͇ᆇ۞ે܅ܦದ ˩̱͵ࡔ݈ഇ
൪ѣཬͰ઼ͳӅऄႬ˘͵Ğ1495ů1521ğ
288
ဦ2 ৳ܜᐚ
ဦ3 ਮದ
Ğνğ઼̚ႧഈĞ1662ů1722ğ
Ğ˯ğᇇ઼౪ᇄĞ1710ů1712ğ
ĞΠğᇇ઼౪Ğ1725ğ
Ğ˭ğ઼̚ᇇ̼ቍĞ1661ů1772ğ
ᇇ઼ᇇઙ൳઼ϲ࡚ఙᐡ ĞDie Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresdenğᖟ
ᇇ઼ᇇઙ൳઼ϲ࡚ఙᐡ ĞDie Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresdenğᖟ
ဦ4 ߕΠܝᇹёˣ͞Ⴤ Ğνğᇇ઼౪ᇄĞ1725ů1727ğ ĞΠğ͟ώѣϣ፵Ğ˩˛͵ࡔޢഇğ ᇇ઼ᇇઙ൳઼ϲ࡚ఙᐡ ĞDie Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresdenğᖟ
ဦ5 ĮStill Life with Cheeseį Ğ1615ů1620ğ ఈᜋؒܠপ઼̜ϲ࡚ఙᐡ ĞRijksmuseum, Amsterdamğᖟ
4-1
˘ă઼̚ጡ۞Ꮾ ઼̚ѝдˬ˼кѐ݈થ̚ഇ̏གྷனࡩኳᅲࠎቜœ፵҃ј۞ѷ࿏œጡĂ ڌ˞ז႔ॡഇĂдকѯ࠷˘Հ፵ౄࡩ࿏ָ࣌۞ܦ࿏ጡĄ۞γ็ĂፂᄲОκΐ֧ત ̜ĞKalimantanğഅ൴ன႔ჄĂ༱̜ĞBantamğ൴ன࿅႔ć 5 ֽΗफඈг˵ ൴ன࿅ᛳٺ႔۞ᇾώĂ 6 ΞଓϏѣϒё۞҂Ο൴ଧᐂĂྎଐ̙ځĄ̙࿅ĂഈᔿΗफ ݑم͈͇ࣧඈг҂ΟӬ˿ѣ̱ഈܦᗗᐝದăα҅ឫඈ͛ۏĂ 7 ઼̚ߏγ ็۞ቁ̷҂ΟּᙋĄ ࣫ڌҘϹ߹ᐛᓄĂ઼̚ጡ˵ז྿͟ώăᔹ઼ٕහޠᄼăОκඈֲݑڌኜ઼Ăࠤ ҌᅈዚҌثڌ߷ܧᗓ઼̚˘༱̣˼̳֧ͽ˯ঔྮ۞ऄ̈́পݱĞFustatğඈӬĄ ͽপݱӬֽᄲĂ࣫۞ቍтቍրܦăΔ͞۞ϨĂன۞ᇴณߊкĂݡኳ ˵ჟ։Ą 8 ొ̶ቍΞਕ̏ତࢎצᄦĂگ៉ҘΔثҘ͈ٛĞSirafğӬ̚۞ᛳࡔ͵˝ٺ ݈Η̼͛ᆸ̰˿۞ౚܠגٛұ͛ф઼̚ᄦነ࿏α҅ದӈࠎ˘ּĄ 9 1990ѐОκঔાχ ᇢ˯۞ثϿ६ᚱBatu HitamĞโϮཱིğՕ௺ٙ྅ྶ۞ᇴ༱І࣫Ă˵ᄲ࣫˞ځγዚ ۞ڶĄ 10 ԇ۞ຽ̙ኢдԫఙ˯ٕቍ۞ၹăጡ۞ۏౄݭă࿏ҒඈЧ͞ࢬౌѣٙјಶĄᐌ ౄ௺ຽ۞൴णֽฟᔮ۞ঔγξಞĂΔԇॡАٺޢᇃэăډэăځэăߵэనϲξ௹ΦĂ ೠგ၆γٽĂܳซγዚĄݑԇॡՀခᐽঔγٽĂᔇפγ๗ͽࠎ઼ϡĂγዚጡј ࠎ઼ऱ۞ࢦࢋੑ̝˘Ą༊ॡࠤҌఢ˲ؠᔉ෴γఱĂதͽངشცጡࠎᆊĂ̙ϡܛᅙᅚ ĄдϔมĂԇˠѦẬĞࡗٺל1148݈ޢğᇤĮබ߷ΞኘįᄲᇃˠĶಱ۰ࢷॡহᖕă شăఱĂΐۡᄃՐๅ۰ࢍिңಀࢺⰤķĂጡౣјࠎӨ᎕ا؈۞ఱۏĄፂԇˠᅀѬ ‵Ğ1170ů1228ğĮኜᏀԠį˘३۞ྶĂ༊ॡҋֲڌҌ߷ܧĂ̏གྷѣ˩઼̱࣎छᔉ෴̚ ઼ጡĂ̝ٽΞຐ҃ۢĄ ̮ຽૄώٚԇĂҭдᇴณ˯˫ѣٙฟणĄؠѐมĞ1324ů1328ğ೩ᅳͤ௲ ኝϔቍâॡϔቍჍĄј३ٺԇ̮̝ม۞ቼࡆĮįᄲഀᇇᗉ༊ॡቍѣˬѺळ̝кĂ ֭ͷĶቍͫߊĂથפۋķĄ̮ഀᇇᗉٙ፵ᄦ۞ࠡෳ܅ܦጡĂٺऄ̈́পݱ Ӭಶ൴னѣᇴѺͯć˿҅ϿಢĞIstanbulğܝझ౾ۏᐡĞTop Kapu Sarayi M œzesiğ Ͽ६ҘΔొܠலႬីᇁĞArdebil ShrineğҌ̫˵ᔘќᖟགྷϤྻ҃ٽ྿۞̮܅ܦ ็͵ݡĄѩγĂ̙͌͞ݑቍ۞ய˵ݡҖዚҌڌֲ̚ݑڌĂࠤҌྻዚזᇝࠃ࣯Ąᙱَ
289
290
ॠҖछΞگᘲĞMarco PoloĂ1254ů1324ğࢋមရ̮ഈጡĶγዚזБ͵ࠧķĄ 11 ܐځјয়ϖሄˬѐĞ1405ğؕҌކ؟ކᇇˣѐĞ1433ğĂዑĞ1371ů1433ğதᅳ̂ ఢሀᚻฤ˛ѨֹҘ߶Ğ̫̈́߶ݑО߶ޘğĂ֖ྫٙҌĂซҖĶኲّķۏۏϹೱ۞ٽ ߿જĄᐌҖˠࣶᝌٙĮᘎ౼ᜓįĞј३ٺ1451ѐğୃͬݝĶ઼ˠಈ઼̚܅ܦ ጡĂ֭ࢶăዚ∂ܛකĂϡᅚ෴ٽķĂ֭೩זΚݱĞ̫О֤͚ޘΗफğ၆Ķ઼̚ܦ ༦ሹඈݡķᔨຑѣΐĂဘͽ̝ٽܛĄΩ˘ᐌҖˠࣶ۞ܫĮߐ⣟౼ᜓįĞј३ٺ1436ѐğ ˵ѣĶܦ༦ķăĶܦϨ܅ጡķඈкጡϡֽγ઼Ϲྶ۞ٽĄዑ̶ొᚻฤࠤҌགྷ ϤܠٛұثݑซˢثڻܧڌĂ˭̂ณ҃ჟ࡚۞ጡĄ 12 ଂͽ˯۞ୃ̂ΞͽۢĂ઼̚ጡ۞၆γٽĂҋ࣫ԇͽֽ̏གྷ൴णјሢĂ֭ͷ ᜈ̙ĂܶዑֹҘ߶Ăঔྻ̂ฟĂጡٽՀזซ˘Վ۞ଯᇃĄ࠹ԛ̝˭Ăдለ ߷ۡତξಞ۞ฟ٤ྵćࡻ઼҂ΟጯछᘃপͩĞWhite Houseğᔵഅٺཌྷ̂ӀΗफ ֧͐ᎩĞBaliğ۞ጆҘٛĞLucerağΟݱӬ൴ன˩˟͵ࡔ઼̚ᐷߵቍܦണͯĂ͟ώˬ ˯Ѩշ˵ݑٺҘͰܠጆ࡚κֲĞAlmeriağ۞ܠጆΙ͐ՒĞAlcazabağݱӬ˿ۏ ̚ĂᏐீ࠻זѣ˩Ҍ˩˟͵ࡔ۞઼̚Ϩണͯણᗔ̚Ă 13 ҭ˘ਠᄮࠎ˯઼̚ጡٕϤ ϿᜋаିवĂٕϤރκሤֲ֤۞થˠᔒᖼమྻז྿۞Ą ˩̣͵ࡔϐĂϤٺለ߷ྤώཌྷ۞൴णާᅮವԱঔγ۞തϔξಞͽ႕֖ለ߷થˠವՐ เ࡚۞ܛေĂΩ˘͞ࢬ˵Ϥ҅˿ٺˠд1453ѐԽҫӖ̀˚ಢޢĂለ߷ኜ઼఼࿅г̚ঔ ۞͞ڌྮٽቢዎܡצᘣĂЯѩᎸ˞ЧᅈਝଣᐍሤሗĄ1488ѐֲ࢚̀ĞBartholmeu Diasğ൴னр୕֎ĞCape of Good HopeğĂ1497ѐϞ࣯ą྿ąҧĞVasco da Gamağ ᖒ࿅р୕֎Ă௩ѐፖᕝОז߶ޘ྿ОޘĂ఼͞ڌـາਝቢ۞Ӏϡ̖ࠎ઼̚Ꮾˢለ߷ಧ ૄؠᖂĄ1515ѐཬͰˠֲႬ൴҅ĞAlverzağࢵАٺᇃэ۞͏ܝ൳ౙĂѨѐ˟֓͡Ⴌ֤ ለᇇĆщ྿ᇇĞBernaode AndradeğଂОܠڍޘĞGoağྶྻࢶफ़ٺ1517ѐז྿ᇃэĂ֭ ࢋՐځഈ߆఼̟ࣞعથĄ༊ॡཬͰᔵϏਕᄃ઼̚ഈԗޙϲϒё۞થચᙯܼĂݒдকѯă ڻޙঔ˘Ӏϡ֕ռ҃ᒔ઼̙͌̚ۏயĄ҃ѝځٺϒᇇ˝ѐĞ1514ğĂཬͰˠ߿ܮ ڻٺঔ˘ĂĶ࠰ఱĂᒔ̂Ӏ҃ᕩķć࠹၆гĂ઼̚થˠϺঘ̂ঔ៉Ăྶྻ ࢶă̂เăࠡăᐁăጡăϠක̈́ЧৱᖐݡҌ႕וΐĞӈ౫̱ϥĂMalakağᄃཬ ͰˠٽĄ 14
4-1
˟ăఈᜋڌО̳ޘΦ̈́Ч઼ڌО̳ޘΦᓝּ ˩̱͵ࡔፂѣঔ˯ᜦᝋ۞ཬͰҘͰĂАޢӀϡдޙ͞ڌϲ۞തϔξಞĂᒉྻమ ࣘଟဳᒔᇷӀĄ1511ѐĂཬͰˠˢܬ༊ॡֽΗफ۞ొݑ႕וΐઇࠎ၆͞ڌགྷர۞ ૄٽгĂͷٺ1540ѐ̺ඕથˠᄃ࣓дকѯှ۞گᗕᑎപޙϲፂᕇĂᄃ઼̚ڻঔاϔซ Җ̂ఢሀ۞֕ռٽĂొ̶ጡЯѩͽᖼమለ߷Ą҃ሹፂහޠᄼཏफ۞ҘͰͽκ ٛĞManilağࠎ͕̚Ăགྷ૱ז྿༊г۞઼̚થ௺ซҖϹٽĂ֭ͷፖഭ͉π߶઼̚ጡ ྻዚזግҘ࣯ć 15ొ̶ጡࠤҌፖഭ̂Ҙ߶ྻٯҘͰĄ 16 1602ѐĂఈᜋˠͽ̱Ѻ̱˩༱ૄႬᇇĞguilderğ۞ᘀ̂ྤܛనϲ˞ڌО̳ޘΦĂιߏ ͵ࠧ˯ௐ˘࣎ѣԆ౯ٽր۞˘ᖐĂ่̙ΞͽጾѣїĂޙϲಢᕑĂᔘᅳѣܑ ߆ކعጼăኘĂ̈́дٙᛳгડο̈́΄ڱᝤౄఱ။ඈᝋӀĄТѐĂఈᜋၟᒔ˘Ꮉྶྻ ѣ઼̚ጡ۞ཬͰથ௺San DiegoĞཐгͰཱི࣯ğĂ௺ྶ۞ጡజྻזѼᇇ࣯سĞMiddle Burgğ༊ிٮćٺ˫ޢ1604ѐ᚜ၟ˘ᎹϤ઼̚႕ྶఱۏᕩ̚۞ཬͰથ௺ CatharinaĞ൞ऌཱིğĂӃᒔ۞઼̚ጡѣ̱˩ጟĂБొࠎځ༱ፌॡഇĞ1573ů1620ğ ۞܅ܦጡĞဦ6ğĄ 17 Բጡགྷఈᜋ௺ྻؒܠٯপ̜ĞAmsterdamğޢĂለ߷Чг થమำะĂϤෳࣇதАᅳጱ۞၆઼̚ጡಈຑ۞ሤሗϺ࿆ᕖ̂Ą҃ఈᜋˠགྷ࿅ೀѨଟ ဳమݓזӀޢĂϺශ൴ӀϡڌО̳ޘΦ̂˧གྷᒉ઼̚ጡᏮـለ߷۞ՙ͕Ąԧࣇଂ̳
ဦ6 ઼̚܅ܦ ˩˛͵ࡔ ఈᜋؒܠপ̜˿
291
292
Φјϲ̝ޢĂϤఈᜋώ઼ШڌО̳ޘΦᓁ༛˭྿۞ௐ˘ϯ΄ӈߏ๊ܳĶᔉ෴઼̚ ጡķ˘ְ࠻ֽĂྻᏮ઼̚۞ְຽ၆ٺఈᜋˠቁߏѣం̂۞ӛ͔˧Ąѩྻޢዚለ߷۞̚ ઼ጡᇴณҌ1695ѐͤĂѐѐ፬ᆧĂдለ߷ଷੱੱຬᔉሗĄ 18 ѝഇఈᜋڌО̳ޘΦͽ༱̜Δ̂πĞPataniğࠎૄٽгĂҭ̙˳ӈᖼொ͐ז྿ჯ ֲĞBataviağĄ1624ѐ˫дᄂ៉۞֔बనϲፂᕇĂགྷϤĮሤᜋዌ͟ݱᄫįăĮ͐྿ჯֲݱ ͟ᄫįٕдఈᜋ۞͛३ᑫ९ΞۢĂᄂ៉дఈ̚̚ٽഅԷႊ˞ᖼྻ৭۞֎ҒĄֶ ፂT. VolkerĮጡᄃఈᜋڌО̳ޘΦįٙྶĂҋ1624ѐҌ1657ѐགྷϤᄂ៉ăመസᖼਖ਼Ҍ͐ ྿ჯֲዚـለ߷۞઼̚ᓁᇴˬࡗܕѺ༱ІĄΩ˘͞ࢬĂҋଂ1610ѐఈˠྶྻ˝˼˟Ѻ ˟˩˛ІጡаזఈᜋĂҌ1612ѐᆧΐˬז༱ˣ˼̱Ѻα˩˘ІĂ1614ѐՀᆧΐ̱ז༱˝ ˼̣˩˛ІĂ˫ѣᆊࣃࡗ̱༱̣˼ѺτᘲڒĞflorinğăࡗЪˬ˩̣༱І۞ጡ˵ྻਖ਼ זఈᜋĄѨĂҌ1615ѐѣ˟༱α˼࣎ࢍࣃα˼˟Ѻ̣˩τᘲڒĂͽ̈́1616ѐѣα༱˟˼ ࣎ࢍࣃ༱̣˼τᘲ̂۞ڒԲጡ˵ྻٯఈᜋώ઼Ą҃ፂ͐྿ჯֲගఈᜋ̳Φ۞͛३Ăд 1636ѐྶྻаఈᜋ۞ጡѣ˟˩̣༱˝˼ˬѺˣ˩ІĂТѐـ౫̱ϥ۞Ꮪރ؈ཱི ĞNorwichğ௺ܜऱࠢ˩˟͡˛ٺˣ͟ಡӘ͐྿ჯֲᄲĂԣཟᖠཱིٛؒ྿તཱི֟ٺទᕩฤ ॡдೆқĞPahangĂ̫ᛳֽҘֲğԽ̈́௺ঁˬ̱פฟ౫̱ϥ۞ҘͰ௺Ϥ፫ֽܝ ۞઼̚થ௺ĂВړ ˩༱˛Ѻˬ˩ІĂ ሹ˘༱αѺ࣎Ăᕺ̣ ˩˘࣎Ąྻዚለ߷۞̚ ઼ጡ۞ᙷࠤкĂፂ 1620ѐఈᜋڌО̳ޘΦ ࢋՐϤ઼̚Ꮾˢ۞ጡ ѣĈஎͱڵჄăͱڵ Ⴤă̂ڍሹă̈ڍሹă ̂ړă̈ړă̂ݭჄă ̚ݭჄă̈ݭჄă̂ ༦ă̈༦ăਮሹăᐠჄ ඈЧጡԛĞဦ7ğĄ ဦ7 Diana CargoĞ1817ğχᇢ˯઼̚۞ثᄦϨᐠЪ
Ϥ઼̚ٺጡזצ
4-1
ለ߷ˠ۞࿆ᝌܓĂથమࣇ˵གྷ૱ЯྶమጡѸλ̂ӀማĂ҃ৠ৪۞઼͞ڌęęĶநຐ ̚۞เ઼ܛķęę઼̚ĂՀߏለ߷ˠݬୱ۞ᕷۏĄఈᜋ၆઼̚ጡ۞మྻᐹ๕ᜈҌ˩˛ ͵ࡔϐĂ႙ࠎࡻ઼ٙפĂለ߷۞ጡٽξಞϺϤؒܠপ̜ொҌ۞ొݑ઼ڱથຽ͕̚ ݑপĞNantesğĄࡻ઼ѝٺ1600ѐјϲ˞Ķࣖથˠ၆ڌОޘ̳ٽΦķĂҭд̝݈ Ğ1578ğĂࡻˠᇇҹĞDrakeğಶഅдПгٛঔثଟӃ˘Ꮉ႕ྶ઼̚කᖐݡᄃ઼̚ጡ ۞ҘͰ௺Ă 19 1637ѐ൞ཱིྶྻ̣˩ˬΒጡྻـለ߷Ă1640ѐ݈ޢĂͷдگ៉ ᐝ۞ο६ĞGombroomğనཉٽ৭Ă઼̚ጡϺϤѩᏮˢࡻ઼Ăࡻˠ˘ਠჍࠎο६ ఱĞGombroomwareğĄ 20 ҃Ăۡז1700ѐࡻ઼௺ซˢᇃڌ྅ྶਮጡᛸаώ઼Ă̖ ߏ̚ࡻ઼ϒё۞ጡ۞ٽฟბĄ่྆ᅮᓝࡶ̒၁ּĂಶΞۢٽᇴณ࠹༊̙ ͌ĂּтĈ1701ѐϤࡻ઼௺௹ྶྻа઼۞ጡѣ˩༱Іć1717ѐᆧΐ˩ˬז༱̣˼ Іć1720ѐѣ˘Ѻ˘˩˟ቐΩ̣ѺΒć1723ѐѣαѺˣ˩̣ቐĂ1724ѐѣ˘Ѻ̣˩ቐጡ జྻ઼ࡻـć҃1734ѐ۞ٽᓁᗝࢍ྿˟Ѻα˩ቐ˟˩α༱ІĄ ઼̚ഈԗ၆ٺጡ۞ٽλ̂Ӏማͽ̈́ࡻ઼ˠ၆ٺਮٕጡ۞ᅮՐϺ̝ۢࠤሢĂษ ̣˩ˣѐĞ1793ğᄃࡻͳୄᏞ̚അҋ̂۞೩זĈĶ͇ഈۏயᖳಱĂ̙ٙѣĂ̙ࣧᖣγ лఱ఼ͽۏѣĂপЯ͇ഈٙயਮཧăጡăකࢌࠎҘ߶Ӵ઼́Ⴌ઼υᅮ̝ۏĂߏͽ ΐाវĂд፫ܝฟన߶ҖĂࣕ͟ϡѣྤ֭ڭዶማķĂ 21 дѩ݈˘ѐĞ1792ğĂษ࠱ ޓϺග̟ᛸᖃֽΔִణય۞ࡻ઼ϒઘֹ̈́ဥࣶధкݡۏĂ̚Β߁ጡαѺкІĄᐌࡻ ઼ਮࢲ߹۞إҖĂ̚ࡻጡזۡٽ1774ѐĮࣖݑį̚Ăᔘࡔᐂ༊ॡࣖҌ͌ا ҝѣ̣˩˟࣎ܝநΒ߁઼̚ጡд̰۞జჍࠎĶරˠķ۞͞ڌఱۏથĂֱ҃Ķරˠķ ၁ߏ൘͉ˠఈᜋˠĄ 22 Ӏৈ۞ᜭֹĂለ߷Ч઼ᚶఈᜋăࡻ઼̝ޢĂࡔ͵˛˩ٺ઼ڱϤࢵ࠹ϑᜋĞCardinal Giulio Mazarinğඉထјϲ઼̳̚ΦĂଂ1698ѐௐ˘Ꮉથ௺ٯ྿઼̚ྶఱа઼ז1797ѐࠎ ͤĂዚҌ۞઼ڱጡҌ͌ѣѺк༱ІĄ1722ѐ༄ٺఈᜋనϲͳϲڌО̳ޘΦޢĂЍ ߏд˩ˣ͵ࡔ݈Η۞˩ѐมĂᏮˢ༄۞ጡಶѣ˩༱ІĂͽ̚পҾࢎᄦ۞ጡ܅ܦ ጡᇴณкĄ҃д1750ѐҌ1775ѐ̝มĂᏮˢᓁᇴณ྿˘˼˘Ѻ༱ІĄ 23 ѩγĂ̜౪ܐࡔ͵˛˩ٺഇ˵నϲ˞၆͞ڌܠ۞ٽႬћ֤ĞAltonağົۤĂથ௺ٺ 1731ѐࢵѨซˢᇃޢڌĂՏѐࡗჯѣ˟ᎹҌˬᎹથ௺۞ٽĂซ઼̚ྶྻጡ֭ၹ ࣗऱĄଂIJܑ˘ijٙЕд1760ѐ۞˘ѨШ઼̚۞ࢎఱಏ̚ĂΞͽ࠻่̙ᇴณкĂᙷ ёᇹ˵ޝᖳಱĄ 24
293
294
ˬăለ߷۞઼̚ጡќᖟ఼̈́߹ ˩˛͵ࡔܐĂఈᜋˠၟᒔҋཬͰ௺ᚻ˯۞̂ ณ઼̚ጡྻؒܠـপ̜ٮޢĂለ߷ˠ̖ྵБࢬ г˞ྋ઼̚ጡĂ֭ͷ༊ઇ෪ᇈੑಱăॡᅽ۞̍ᘹݡ ΐͽќᖟĄ˘Ѩ۞ٮົֹለ߷઼̙͌छ۞થ మำะĂ࠱ڱқӀα͵෴˞˘इჟ࡚۞ᐠćࡻͳྜ ؒ̀˘͵˵෴זჟቜ۞઼̚ጡϪĄд̝݈Ăт˩̱ ͵ࡔॡഅϤཬͰˠШ઼̚ࢎᄦ۞൪৳ౢཬͰ͛ фഠ۞ጡĞဦ8ă9ğĂ 25 ٕٺ1501Ҍ1517ѐдОޘᛂ ٛĞSuratğăΙӀΙপĞCalicutğă̜͐߶ݑĞPatani Pataneğќᔉ઼̚ྻـለ߷Ă҃ᇴณྵ̈Ą 26 ࣃ ˘೩۞ߏĂүࠎ፫ܝϒёฟૂ̝݈ཬͰˠд઼̚ ۞ࢦࢋٽፂᕇᇃ̌˯ڌफĂ˵˿˞ᘱѣཬͰ઼ ᑔ۞ഀᇇᗉ˩̱͵ࡔ݈ഇે܅ܦĞဦ10ğĄ 27 Щ۞઼࡚̚ఙݡќᖟछǕ˩ٽྮͳڱα࠹ࢵ
ဦ8 ܅ܦ̄ႋᖔཬͰ͛Ϝದߋ Ğ1552ğ ઼࡚රপ࡚ఙᐡ ĞThe Walters Art Museumğᖟ
ϑᜋ၆ٺጡ۞ќะՀߏ̙ዶ˧ćϑᜋഅྮצ ˩ٽα̝Ă౹ϲ઼̳̚ΦĂࠁˠזᇃэࢎᄦѣڱ ઼ϥ݃৳ౢ۞ጡĄ 28 ༊ॡͽᇇވͳ۞͕̚ࠎ઼˟ڱෳ
ဦ10 ᘱཬͰ઼ᑔ۞܅ܦണેದā ဦ9 ܅ܦٛ˚͛ॾ֏˾܅༦ ˩˛͵ࡔ ࡻ઼̂ࡻ౾ۏᐡĞThe British Museumğᖟ
˩̱͵ࡔ݈ഇā ઼̚ᇃ̌˯࠷ڌफ˿
295
4-1
ဦ11 ᇇ઼ߦڒआࠃᛡಢ࠱झ ĞSchloss Charlottenburg, Berlinğ
ٕಱྈˠछкٺҋшన˘Ķ઼̚ވķٕĶጡވķĞဦ11ă12ğĂౘЕᇴณ̙͌۞઼̚ ჟĂ֭ͷĶ઼̚ވķ̰۞྅ጨ৽ĶᗟՄ̙ٺਮ̈́ᄦķĄ 29 Į˲Ⴌᔈݱரį ୃྮ˩ٽα۞ဵगă༊ॡ۞ͳ͉̄ĂވاϺߏ႕˞઼̚ጡĂ܅ܦͽ͍̚ጡ۞ ќᖟࠎᖳಱĄΩγ1686ѐֹ༼˵ܑͳࠎᇴ̙͌۞઼̚ጡӔᚥගҜͳ̄ĂҌ 1689ѐࡻ࠱ణય˲Ⴌᔈझॡ࠻˞ ̙༰ရࠎ៍ͤĂ 30 Ҍ˩˛͵ࡔϐ झ̰Ҍ͌̏ќᖟѣ˘Ѻˣ˩ˣ ᙷâ˼к઼࣎̚ጡ˞Ą 31 ྮٽ ˩̣ࠤҌ˭΄઼ڱٙѣ۞ᅙጡ ᗄ̼ԼࠎιϡĂ҃ͽጡആĂ ˯˭ࢲଂâॡໂĂ 32 ͽ༊ॡڱ ઼၆઼࡚̚ఙ۞ݡሤຑֽޘଯ ീĂֱ۞̝҃פጡĂᑕྍ Β߁ֽҋᅌᅈ઼̚۞͞ڌጡĄ д˘ࠤ็߹ᇃ۞ฅჷ̚ᔘѣ ༊ॡጆ̀ĞPrussiağͳࣘᖠҹ ĞSachsenğᏴܭޓΟপ ĞAugust der Starkeğ఼࿅γϹ͘
ဦ12 The Embroidered Room ༄࠱Ьफ઼̚झ ĞThe Chinese Pavilion at Drottningholm, Swedenğ
296
ඦٺ1717ѐ4͡19͟Ăͽ̱ѺЩĞ˘ᄲ˛Ѻˣ˩˟Щğ ᖠҹᗨһĂϹೱ˘Ѻ˟˩˛І઼ְ̝̚Ą˯ జϡֽϹೱ۞ጡΒ߁ѣĈ̂ሹ˩ˣІĂᄏឫ˛ІĂ ̣̂ړІĂ̂௦ˬ˩˛ІĂܛ㙙̂ሹ˟˩ІĂ̚ܦݭ ܅ሹ˩̱ІĂ̈܅ܦჄ˟˩αІĄ 33 ΩγĂፂ͉̈ڒξ ࢡᛌڦইσჰĞdŅEntrecolles, Fran ois XavierĂ1664 ů1741ğĮ઼̚֍ჷᐂį˘३ĂྶҌ1733ѐ ΟপΝ͵ࠎͤĂќᖟ۞઼̚ጡೀͼშᘲ˞Ⴇ ॡഇĞ1662ů1722ğ۞ٙѣᙷĄᓝ˲܅ܦă૾ă ૾ˬ܅ڱăܦă࿏㝯ࡓăәܦĂͽ̈́ᇇ̼ቍ៍ࢰ Ğဦ13ğăҁӖϨညăϒॡഇĞ1723ů1735ğ۞߶ ૾ጡă܅ܦ۞ځĂͽ̈́ԇ۞ᐷߵቍĄ д઼̚͞ࢬĂࠎ˞ֻᑕለ߷۞קќᖟ၁ϡᅮ ࢋĂЯѩତ˞צЧёЧᇹ۞ࢎᄦĄ͍ߏд˩ˣ͵ࡔ
ဦ13 ᇇ̼Ϩ៍ࢰည ˩˛͵ࡔޢഇ
̚ഇࠎ˞೩ֻගᜪމ ٙᅮ۞ቁဦᇹٙ ࢋֹϡ۞ᗞҒĂ઼̚ ᔘనࢍ˞˘Ķᇹሹķ ྻـለ߷ĄĶᇹሹķ ᙝ॰۞૾ࠎαඈ ̶ĂՏα̶̝˘ౌᘱ ̙Т۞ёᇹĂ҃Տ ࣎ёᇹౌϡΐ࿏ܠٛ ұᇴфᇾཱིځቅĂ ཱིቅፂᄲߏܑځΩ γٙ۞ܢϫᐂ̚ᇾځ ᆊ ॾ ۞ г ͞ Ą 34Ω ፂ ˩ˣ͵ࡔ̚ഇͳ઼ڱ ވϡෳܛᛳरĂӈ
Ğνğဦ14 Ҙ߶ˠۏည ˩ˣ͵ࡔ ཬͰMme Espirito Santo Collection, Lisbonᖟ ĞΠğဦ15 ᗨ̀ည ႧॡഇĞ1662ů1722ğ
297
4-1
ܝమࠡە྅זצ҃ݡ༊ॡෳಱˠٙᝌ۞ܓՆϞЧΦĞLazare Duvauxğ۞Įమ ͟ᄫįĂ˵ࡔᐂ˞̙͌༊ॡͳވෳᔉ෴઼̚ጡ۞ྎ̰टĞܑ˟ણğĄԧࣇଂለ߷็ ͵۞ЧёˠܰĞဦ14ă15ğٕજܰۏĞဦ16ă17ă18ğΞͽมତۢĮమ͟ᄫį̚ѩ ᙷ઼̚۞ౄݭᆊॾĂт˘၆ᆊࣃ˟Ѻα˩֧ࠎႬĞlivreğ۞઼̚ĶฯᗗķѣΞਕ னᖟఈᜋؒܠপ઼̜ϲ࡚ఙᐡĞRijksmuseum, Amsterdamğ࿏˯̣૾ᗗĞТဦ17ğߏ ࠹ᙷҬ۞үݡĄЩ۞̀̚ି็઼ڱইσჰĂд३ᖎ̚˵അ೩זώˠдഀᇇᗉ֍࿅ ˘؈μ۞ጡ፶Ă፶̰γ˘វઇјĂߍ۞ᒍЍ֖Ξވ˘ځĂ҃Іүߏ˜ݡ ˛ăˣѐ݈ࢎ۞̄ͳ઼ڱᄦݡĄੵѩ̝γĂҜͳ̄ᔘࢎᄦ˞˘˘͎ధĂϤ˩α͚გ Ъ҃јਕ൴ᐹ࡚ࢰҒ۞Ăͽ̈́ำ៤ඈሄጡć 35 ͽ̈́ଂࡻ઼ჯкӀֲᄃֲұপ࡚
ဦ17
ဦ16 ۓ ษॡഇĞ1711ů1799ğ
ᗗ
ဦ19
˩˛͵ࡔޢഇҌ˩ˣ͵ࡔ݈ഇā
ࡀёದā
ఈᜋؒܠপ઼̜ϲ࡚ఙᐡ
ࡻ઼ჯкӀֲᄃֲұপ౾ۏᐡ
ĞRijksmuseum, Amsterdamğᖟ
ဦ18 ֎ᘙ ཬͰEssayan Collection, Lisbonᖟ
ĞVictoria & Albert Museumğᖟ
ဦ20 ܅ܦᏤԛ፶ Hatcher Junk χᇢݡ
298
ఙᐡĞVictoria & Albert MuseumğᖟࡀёದĞဦ19ğĂ1640ѐՕ௺Hatcher Junkχ ᇢ˯܅ܦ۞ثᏤԛ፶Ğဦ20ğĂ̙ᙱຐညᙷໂμ۞ޥٽĄ 36 д1635ѐ10͡23͟ఈᜋዸᄂ៉ᓁ༛ගؒܠপ̜۞ಡӘ˯೩זĂϤ઼̚ٺથˠඍᑕд ˭Ѩࢲ؞ॡֽјइ˯р۞ĂЯѩϹග઼̚થˠ̂ሹă̂༦ăăҽጡă̂ឫă ᐠă̂ړăៃă̈ړă܇ϐăͪᆵᙝሹăͪឫᓚ࠴ඈᇹݡĞဦ21ă22ă 23ğĄֱᇹߏౌݡ㍬۞͢ᄦݡĂ˯ࢬ൪ѣЧё۞઼̚ဦ९ć 37 ઼҃̚થˠ˵ᄮࠎΞͽࢻ ᄦĂ֭ඍᑕд˭Ѩࢲ؞ॡϹఱĄϫ݈ٙ֍˯ࢎᄦጡ˯۞ဦ९Ăੵ˞઼̚ࢲഀˠ̝ۏγ Ğဦ24ă25ğĂᔘΒ߁ѣܑለ߷ෳ֗Њăၷᚹ۞࣎ˠٕछ৳ౢĞဦ26ğćֶٕለ߷ О൪Ğprintğăᅚۍ൪ඈүࠎᖡώ۞ࢲഀˠۏဦĞဦ27ă28ă29ğăࠚᕷဦă௺௹ဦĞဦ 30ğă܅ΘဦĞဦ31ğĂ˵ѣͽԓᘷăᘲৠྖүࠎᗟՄ۞ЧёဦᇹĞဦ32ğĄΩγĂᔘѣ
ဦ21 ̣૾Ձཕ࠴Ğ1730ů1740ğ
ဦ22 ̣૾̈˾Ğ1780ğ
༄ࠃჯᖠĆনႬ֧Ι
ဦ23 ৰ૾ԶڻሹĞ1730ů1740ğ
̜౪ռˠᖟ
ĞLovisa Ulrikağ࠱Ьᖟ
ဦ24
ဦ25
ဦ26
܅ܦˠͪ̋ۏԶڻሹ
૾̣܅ܦˠͪ̋ۏԶڻሹĞ1740ğ
ఈᜋڌО̳ޘΦ৳ౢሹĞ1728ğ
299
4-1
Ğνğဦ27 ሹĞ1738ğᇹቇĞ1734ğ Ğ̚ğဦ28 ሹĞ1740ů1750ğ൪ቇĞ1740ğ ĞΠğဦ29 ሹĞ1740ğ൪ቇ ఈᜋؒܠপ઼̜ϲ࡚ఙᐡĞRijksmuseum, Amsterdamğᖟ
ဦ32 ৠྖˠۏဦԶڻሹĞ1750ğ
ဦ30 ௺௹ဦሹĞ1756ĉğ ઼ڱР࡚౾ۏᐡ ĞMus e Guimetğᖟ
ဦ31 ϼ֧ᄋĞLimogesğ፵൜ༀ۞Ⴇ̣૾ԯ༦ā ઼ڱР࡚౾ۏᐡĞMus e Guimetğᖟ
300
ٙᏜ۞Ķࡠ᎘ົķĞJesuti chinağܼͽି؟྅ّ൪ࠎ ᗟՄĂဦᇹΒ߁˞ࡠ᎘ኚϠă߾ᖃăצЖăೇ߿ă͇̿ඈ ඈĞဦ33ă34ă35ğĂߏѣ࠹༊পҒ۞γዚጡ̝˘Ą ѩγĂࡠ᎘ົ̀ՂځĞFr. Louis le ComteĂ1655ů 1728ğٺĮ઼̚ன๕į̶̚ጡࠎˬâࠎเҒ ጡĂ˟ࠎѷҒෘ৳۞ጡĂˬࠎк૾ጡĂ҃ለ߷ၚ֍ ۞ӈߏᛳٺௐˬ۞ᘱѣˠۏ౧ᘙ܅Θ۞ϨгጡĄˠ ౘᕱĮᬸฮį˵ᄲĈĶለᘲ͐ˠ̝ٺІĂᅲಈ૾гӵ ૾۰ĂߏͽโгĂเгѨ̝Ăࡶ৵г̣ܚĂ̏ ဦ33 ࡠ᎘צЖဦሹړā ఈᜋؒܠপ઼̜ϲ࡚ఙᐡ ĞRijksmuseum, Amsterdamğᖟ
̙ࠤࢦෛķĂ֭ͷĶ߶થಈᔉҢķĂϺĶࠤࢦ܅ ឫķĞဦ36ğĂ࠻ֽለ߷ˠ၆઼̚ٺ۞ᅮՐᙷᔵᄲ ̙˘֖҃Ă҃ٙᏮˢ۰Ҭࠎ૾ҫ̂кᇴĄΩγĂд ˩˛͵ࡔܐഇĂ઼̚Ꮾ͟ـώ̈́ለ߷۞൪ѣ܁Ꮑăסำă
̋Ϯˠ۞ۏٙᏜĶځϐܐᇹёķĞTransitional styleğጡٕٙᏜĶΙٛҹķĞKraak Porcelainğ۞܅ܦጡ˵זצᇃ۞ھᝌܓĄĶΙٛҹķ˘ᄲ࿏ĶฟͯķĂΩᄲຍᏜ Ķλ௹ķĂᓁ̝ߏ1603ѐఈᜋིᒔཬͰથ௺Catharina֭྅ྶ۞઼̚܅ܦྻٯఈִ ٮ҃ޢЩĄᙷጡͽЧ͎̇۞ሹاкĂ˵ѣ༦௦̈́ದඈጡԛĂဦ९кͽܦफ़ೡ
ဦ34 ࡠ᎘צЖဦԶڻሹĞ1745ğ ͐Ҙ֧ࡗሤ̰ᎊM. W. Antique Store, Rio de Janeiroᖟ
ဦ35 ࡠ᎘͇̿ဦԶڻሹĞ1745ů1750ğ ༄Δለ౾ۏᐡĞThe Nordic Museumğᖟ
301
4-1
ᘱ܅Θăᜃশඈ৳Ăፋវ൪ࢲѣт˘ѧრฟ۞܀ᄇ܅Ă Яѩ͟ώˠ˫Ⴭ̝ࠎĶ܀ᄇ͘ķĂ൪ࢲ˵ᇆᜩ˞۲݈ܦ ܅۞ᄦүĄֱጡд˩˛͵ࡔͽఈᜋࠎ͕̚۞ڱᜋᇇ ࠁᐖۏ൪̚ĂഅЯᇃజࠎפᘱ൪ᗟՄ҃ႽࢲᐝĂ֭ͷԆ ࡚гܲхдᘱ൪̚Ą
αăഀᇇᗉ۞ጡϠயγዚ۞՟ར д઼̂̚ณᏮ۞˩˛ă˩ˣ͵ࡔĂ۞͞ݑ ຽࢦгഀᇇᗉͽଊ˳۞፵።Ϋ৷ሢ۞፵ቍԫᘹĂ Էႊᓝ֖ᅅࢦ۞֎ҒĈֻ่̙ᑕ઼̚ధкгડ͟૱ٙ
ဦ36 ܅ܦД৳ᄏឫĞ1661ů1772ğ ࡻ઼ӀۏЕჯ͈ˠ൪ು ĞLady Lever Art Gallery, Port Sunlight, Liverpoolğᖟ
ᅮĂ֭ͷତצγ઼ࢎᄦயݡҖዚঔγĄϒтځϐԇᑕ ߐ Ğ1587ů1666ğٙᄲ۞ĈĶࡶ͈̚රαཱྀĂЩᕷפ۰Ă࠰ᛝঙୖഀᇇᗉ̝ய ˵ķĂ 38 ഀᇇᗉϠய۞γዚĂኢдኳٕณ˯Ăౌ֖ͽܑ༊ॡγዚ۞˘࣎ࢬĄ ̀ି็઼઼̚ڱইσჰдЩ۞३ᖎ̚അĈĶ༊ॡഀᇇᗉ۞ቍ͗ࣇࠎ˞ጐ ԣԆјለ߷ࢎ۞͗މᄦጡĂགྷ૱ଳפᖙሀ۞͞ёֽᄦĂֽ҃ࣧಶጾѣለ߷ࢎᄦ ഠёሀ۞ݭቍ͗ĂϤٺਕۡତଳϡĂ༼࠷ϠயॡมĂଂ҃ΞࢫҲјώĂᒔྵк۞Ӏ ማĄķ 39 ҃ഀᇇᗉϺనѣĶ߶ጡүķĂĶࢻΟЧᰌҒѣҘ߶ᐎᝤညϠጡϪĂ൪ڱമ ߖĂଉϡҘ߶ඊຍćѣҘ߶เࡓქনܛኜҒጡϪćѣ߶૾ጡϪĂາࢻҘ߶ڱༀ൪ ڱĂ̋ͪˠ܅ۏΘ௪ͨĂ̙ჟˢৠķĞĮഀᇇᗉᐂįˬסĶ߶૾ጡϪķğĄֱĶ߶ ૾ጡϪķ˵кགྷϤགڌથమ̝͘ᖼγˠĂ̙ҭĶёк؈μĂ໐ؠᇹķĞ֍Įഀᇇᗉ ᐂį˟סĶ߶ጡķğĂ֭ͷĶ൪Ⴥ༗ഊጀ̝ˠĂٺሁέ͢܅ĂϺᅲણϡࠧზڱķĞĮᬸ ฮįğĞဦ37ă38ğĄഀᇇᗉ༊ॡ۞ϠயఢሀĂፂĮᛝэعԠį͔เግਞĮᗔԠįᄲߏĶЕ ξ⫨צĂ֧ˬ˩ߘؼధĂœͫດ˩༱छķćইσჰ३ᖎ̚˵ჍѣĶቍᇄˬ˼ळķć҃ ษˣѐĞ1743ğ࣫ࡻĞ1682ů1756ğٙĮҼဦᄲįĂ่Ⴭഀᇇᗉ༊ॡϔቍѣ˟ăˬ ѺડĂޢ۰ᑕྍߏͧྵΞྶ۞ܫĄ ᔵഀᇇᗉϠய۞ጡĂኳгિቜሒϨĂҭЯᗓ༊ॡγዚఱ۞ۏะгᇃэᔘѣ˘ ߱ྮĂྶྻᅲࠎॡĂ྾ѣϤഀᇇᗉ፵ᄦ᭓ĂГྻҌགྃΐ૾۰Ąтϔ઼ܐѐᆒ ̄܆Įѻᄲįٙୃ۞ĈĶঔ఼̝ܐĂҘથ઼ֽ̝̚۰ĂАҌ፫ܝĂޢూᔌᇃ
302
эĄ̚ཧĂঔ௹ำะĂ થચᓄĂለ˿ࢦරĂԧ થˠԸٙрĂ˜ٺഀᇇᗉ ፵ౄϨጡĂྻҌགݯĂΩั ̍НࢻҘ߶൪ڱĂΐͽ૾ ᘱĂٺѯ̝ݑĂฟᚤত ߖĂᄦј૾Ăޢ̝Ҙ ݑĄᄏጡᔉҋഀᇇᗉĂ૾
Ğνğဦ37 ฟЍˠۏā ఈᜋؒܠপ઼̜ϲ࡚ఙᐡ
ᘱག̝ݑګᇄٙΐ۰˵Ă
ĞRijksmuseum, Amsterdamğᖟ
߇ѣ̈́૾ݑګᇃ૾ඈЩ
Ğ˯ğဦ38 ̀Զڻሹā
ჍĄķĞဦ39ğ҃ለ߷௺௹Ϻ
ษॡഇĞ1711ů1799ğ ઼ڱР࡚౾ۏᐡĞMus?e Guimetğᖟ
ѣഀᇇᗉ፵ౄ۞ለ߷ݭ৵ ྻـለ߷ĂϤĶለ߷൪͘ķΐᘱ࿏˯૾Ăᚤ፵ޢГҖ൴۞ଐԛĄ 40 ጐგഀᇇᗉ۞ቍ͗അགྷࠎ፵ౄγዚጡઇ࿅۞Ӆ˧Ă҃۞៍މᒖဩЯ৵Ă ග઼̚ٽᚑࢦ۞χᑝĂҌ˩ˣ͵ࡔϐĂጡγዚ̏႙ᔌٺ՟རĄ1708ѐ1͡15͟Ă ᇇ઼ܛरΒРႬࢵАٺᇇ઼౪፵ౄለ߷ௐ˘࣎ϨҒർĂ֭నϲ˞ጡ̍ᇄĂ 41 ̙ ˳ለ߷Ч઼Ϻᐌ̝២ࡁ፵ԫఙĄ1740ѐॹ˲۞઼ڱᇄĂ1745ѐࡻ઼۞ॻႬҘᇄϺԆ јർ۞፵ౄćࡻ઼ࠤҌд1760ѐٺ౾ޏ ĞBowğనϲĶາᇃэᇄķĂ̍кҌˬѺ ˠĂ፵న౯ϺБϤᇃэࢎᄦۡତᏮˢĄ҃ д˩ˣ͵ࡔ̚ཧĂ༄ăҘͰă̜౪ăఈ ᜋඈ઼Ϻ࠹ᚶԆјർ۞ᄦౄĂͽ̚ᇇ઼ ౪ᇄ۞ჟ։யݡצᝌܓĄ 42 ࢬ၆ለ߷Чг૦۞ᚮۋ၆͘Ă઼̚ ጡдυᅮགྷ࿅ܜ௹ྻ۞ҋᒖဩࢨט ˭Ăޝᙱᄃ̝ᚮۋĄপҾߏҋ઼̚ೳю൴ ٯ྿ለ߷ــᅮॡѐĂഇมለ߷߹Җ۞ ဦ39 ᇃ૾৳ౢˣ͞ሹā Collection of Mr. Anti no Manuel Sapageᖟ
ഠё̏кѣԼតĄѨĂለ߷ˠ၆ֽٺҋᅌ ᅈ۞઼̚͞ڌĶள઼קķ˵̂ࠎࢫҲĂ
4-1
ֱЯ৵ౄј˞઼̚ጡᆊॾ̂Ą˩ˣ͵ࡔ̚ཧĂᇇ઼౪ጡд͐ጌ۞πӮᆊॾߏ̱˩ Ҍ˘Ѻα˩α֧ࠎႬĂ۞઼ڱᔈጆĞS vresğᆊࣃՀć҃༊ॡ઼̚܅ܦ่ݒਕ ˬ˩זҌ˩α֧ࠎႬĂк૾ጡ·ณ˵Ϊਕ̱˩זҌˬ˩֧ࠎႬ۞Ҳᆊ˞ć 43 ˩ˣ ͵ࡔڌܐО̳ޘΦ۞ٮϫᐂ˵ពϯ͟ώጡ۞ᆊॾــ઼̚Ăт઼̚܅ܦሹ ΞΞֲړҤᆊὰܮĂҭ͟ώᄦТᙷᄦݡᅮ˘Ҍ˟။Ą 44 ࡻ઼ڌО̳ޘΦѣᝥٺѩĂ ˭΄ഴ͌၆઼̚ጡ۞ᔉ෴ณĂ1791ѐ8͡4͟˫˭˞၆΄Ă༰ͤଳᔉ઼̚Ą1792ѐ ߋâޢԲϡ̳Φᔉ෴۞઼̚ጡᏮˢࡻ઼ĂڌО̳ޘΦ˘Ш၆઼̝̚Ꮾˢ̙ዶ ˧Ăт̫ݒхఱ·ϋĂҌ1798ѐ̖ਕ௲Ą ੵ˞ለ߷Чгтߋޢܥඎਠгјϲᇄග઼̚γዚχᑝ̝γĂֲ߷͟ώ˵፵γ ᏮĂᄃ઼̚ᚮۋĄтҋ͟ώ༱˟ڼѐĞ1659ğఈᜋڌО̳ޘΦЯഀᇇᗉዎጼͫ̈́گĂᖼ҃ Ш͟ώࢎᄦĂҌᚗፌ˛ѐĞ1757ğҋఈٙԆј۞˘ޢඊϒёϹ˘۞ٽѺˣѐ̝ มĂ֍ٺᐂ۞ϤఈᜋڌО̳ޘΦགྷ͘ዚـለ߷۞͟ώᓁᇴࢍ˘Ѻ˟˩ˬ༱ˬ˼αѺ ˘˩ˣІĄ 45 পҾߏ͟ώߕΠܝጡĂࡩኳሒஐĂ૾࿏ܪځĂᛏለ߷ˠ۞ಈຑć˩ˣ ͵ࡔለ߷ᇄੵࢻ፵઼̚ጡ̝γĂ˵кࢻ፵ߕΠܝጡĂߏ͟ώጡᏮለ߷̚ᇆ ᜩ˧۞யݡĞТဦ4ğĄѩγĂ˩˛͵ࡔܐĂϿ६ڼ۰͐ܠĞShah Abbasğ˵ҋ઼̚٢ ད̍ˬѺˠాТாᛳдگቍ፵ౄѣ઼̚ࢲ܅ܦ۞קጡĂய̙ݡҭᏮҌֲ̚Ă ֭ͷགྷϤĶఈᜋڌО̳ޘΦķ̝͘ྻ͐ٯ྿ჯֲГᖼለ߷Ąፂఈᜋ͛ᚥĂ1665ѐѣα˼ ̱Ѻα˩̱࣎ă1668ѐѣ˟˼˟Ѻ̱˩ˣ࣎ă1681ѐѣα˼̣Ѻ̣˩̱࣎ጡϤگᏮ ˢĄд˟˩̣ѐมĂπӮՏѐࡗѣ˘˼̣Ѻ࣎ጡྻٯለ߷Ą 46 ֱ͌ณ۞ጡᙱͽ ઼̚ᘀ̂۞γዚጡ࠹೩֭ኢĂҭ˵ݒᄲ˞ځ༊ॡЧ઼Ӆ˧Ш઼̚ጯ௫ᄦĂޢਕ ϲϠயĂѣ۞ࠤҌјࠎ઼̚ጡ۞ᚮۋ၆͘Ăჟ࡚۞઼̝ͧ̚ޘ୮̙ᅊҒĄ
̈ඕ ઼̚ځϐ߆ڼજᒜ̙щĂഀᇇᗉ۞̍צၨണĄ༱ፌ˟˩ѐĞ1592ğ̈́˟˩̣ѐ Ğ1597ğĂ઼̚ഈԗࠁһ͚೯ഈᔿВТٯ᎔͟ώᖳҊսРĞ1536ů1598ğܬϚĂ઼ऱ̂ᓪĄ ҃ٺ༱ፌ˟˩˛ѐĞ1599ğ߉Җ۞ĶœඁڱķຩחϔĂഀᇇᗉдءއœඁႾም࠹۞ࡳᇷ Ⴞந̝˭ĂՀߏזצᚑࢦ۞χᑝĄఈᜋڌО̳ޘΦ۞͛३Հߏវ೩ૣז˩˛ѐĞ1644ğ ഀᇇᗉ̍НЯጼͫ҃кѣѪ۰Ą 47
303
304
˘Ѩ۞Ϲ߹Ă઼̚ගለ߷Ч઼၆ٺጡᄦү۞ϒቁᄮᙊĂ֭೩ֻ։р۞ቑώĂܳ ֹለ߷јΑг፵ౄિർሒϨ۞ጡĄ1670ѐϤ˩ٽྮͳڱα˭΄ޙౄ۞Ķጡ۞পӀщ ᏚझķĞTrianon de PorcelaineğĂፋᆼޙᖬͽ߉࿏۞፵ڕĂຍဦሀࢻִݑಡाъ۞লሬ Ąझ̰ͽܦϨҒүࠎࢋ྅ҒአĂፂᄲីຏϺߏҋ઼̚۞܅ܦጡĄ˩ˣ͵ࡔ ࢵАࢲޢ઼҃ڱٺᙴለ߷۞ࠃΞΞүࢲĂٙᓾՐ۞ᅅଐăᐹ࡚ăԣăҋĂ˵ϒᄃ̚ ઼ጡଳϡញҋϤනण۞൪ࢲ࠹ݵЪĂ઼̚ጡ۞ฮ่̙෪ᇈ˞ࠃΞΞॡ۞ ૄአĂ˵˩֖г႕֖˞ለ߷ˠ၆ٺள઼ଐ۞рĄ ҃ጡ۞ Аซ઼઼̚ĂϤ ็ٺޥຐॲஎ འ࿆хдϔ มĂˢֽͽځ ጡᄦүࢻΟቶࠎ ࢲঈĂЯѩд Ѩ۞Ϲ߹̚צ ྵ̈Ăొ̶ሀࢻ Ҙ߶ဦᇹăౄݭ ۞யݡĂੵਕܓ Ъγ઼˾̝ק
ဦ40 ᄏ࠴ ˩ˣ͵ࡔഇ
ဦ41
ཬͰMme Abel de Lacerda
ᗕԯದā
Collection, Caramulo, Portugalᖟ
઼ڱLataillade Collection, Parisᖟ
γĂޝᙱд઼̰ ҫѣξಞĞဦ40 Ƃ 4 3 ğĄ ই σ ჰ д३ᖎ̚ಶ ࠎᏮˢ ለ߷۞ࢎᄦጡ ĶЯࠎԆБ̙Ъ ̚ ઼ ˠ ۞ ˾ קĂ߇д઼̰ ዚӧᙱķĂ ఈ
ဦ42 ័ܛࡀದ ˩˛͵ࡔޢഇ ఈᜋؒܠপ઼̜ϲ࡚ఙᐡ ĞRijksmuseum, Amsterdamğᖟ
ဦ43 ͱᐝᄏ௦ ˩ˣ͵ࡔā ઼࡚পဦႬ౾ۏᐡ ĞWinterthur Museumğᖟ
305
4-1
ᜋг͞ٺءܜ1616ѐග̳Φְົ۞̚ܫՀځϨ۞ᄲĈд઼̚ᙷጡ̙ኢຫεк͌Ă˵ ߏࢋ˾ଫ۞Ą 48 γዚёᇹጡд઼̚ώ˿ֽ˭็߹͌ޝĂӈߏЯࠎѣপঅ۞ّ ኳĂѩϺТॡຍᏜĂ̂ณٚତ፵ᄦᏮለࢎᄦ۞ഀᇇᗉቍ͗༊υืٚፉఈᜋˠ;ࢎ ޢ̝ܛĂ˫ݒϏυБᇴ෴ซ۞ࢲᐍĂೌၝଐഀ̙ᙱຐညĂӈĈ݇ᆊĂҌ้छᎿ யĄΩ˘͞ࢬĂϤٺҘ߶൪ڱଳϡෛځຳ۞ܑன͘ڱĂЯѩĶˠ܅ͪ̋ۏΘ௪ͨĂ ̙ჟˢৠķĂ൪ڱᔵഅజੰܐ൪छ࿊˘ॳĞ1686ů1772ğᙎ৯ߏĶᔵ̍Ϻ НĂ̙ˢ൪ݡķĂҭߏ˵ݒ౾˞ొ̶ˠ̀۞ಈຑĄѦĮᄲįĈĶ̫൪ᇹĂ˩ ̶̝Ă૾߶αĂᆷϠˬĂࢻΟ˟Ăᐅ߱˘˵Ąķ˯۞߶૾ᔵ̙Ϊ݀ࢨٺϼҘ߶ ൪ࢬ۞ٙᏜࢻ߶Ă҃ᑕৰ૾҃֏Ă҃ଂĮഀᇇᗉᐂįඈྶٕϫ݈Ξ֍۞ү࠻ݡ ֽĂࢻҘ߶൪۞ڱጡд༊ॡϺҋҫѣ˘۞ؠгҜĄॲĂΞͽᄲߏҋ็ି̀Ҙ൪ ̬ޢ઼̝̚זҋᔞ឵۞ඕڍĂ˵ߏ઼࡚̚ఙٙצҘ͞ᇆᜩ۞˘ּĄ
3 4
1981
ܑ˘ ̜౪ܠႬћ֤ົۤШ઼̚ࢎᔉ۞થݡಏ μҹ˧༦
6,008
ͱڵۏ
804
שપ༦
149,337
ࡓਮ༦
3,073,118
౪ͯඓሹ
5,602
഼ሹ
மᕇሹ
5,333
ዖ
322
70
̄ᕚ
15
10,448
ᐠሹ
20,289
ტЪሹ
24
ˠܰЪ
42
ದ
17
ᐠϡ
446
ਮЪ
522
שપЪ
28
ॸ
92
഼
202
שપದ
162
ͱη
748
ም੧༦Ъ
321
ም੧༦
2,813
3,005
̼ӶЪ
86
ਮದ
3,928
ም੧ړ
28
ᗂڵۏ
114
ՒٛሹЪ
લ੧ړ
ɂ Ɉ ŏ ώܑפҋРϣЍ֣ĂIJഀᇇᗉœჃϠயœٽij ĞִౌĈִౌ̂ጯˠ͛ࡊጯࡁտٙĂ1970ğ
306
ܑ˟ ˩ˣ͵ࡔለ߷ͳވෳᔉ෴઼̚ጡ۞ྎ̰ट በཱི
͟ഇĞҘ̮ğ
ᔉ ෴ ఱ
થ ݡ ᙷ
1
1748.12.23
S. A. R. Mademoiselle, ou
2
1750.05.25
Madame de Pompadour
઼̚ฯᗗᕚཉ˘ۏ၆
3
1750.06.04
Comtesse dŅEgmont
઼̚ࡀᎤದ
Monsieur de Boulogne
઼̚ದ
ᆊॾĞ֧ࠎႬğ
α͞ˬᆸ઼̚ܦ
96
Louise-Anne de Bourdon-Cod
4 Ŏ 1750.09.01
240 6 ̙ྎ
5 Ŏ 1751.03.17
Duc de Tallard
݇༳
48
6
1751.04.09
Comte du Luc
઼̚܅ܦጡαІ
15
7
1751.11.24
Т1
઼॒̚ৰ̱І
18
8
1752.02.14
Т1
෭܅ፘཧ৳ଡ଼ԛ̂܅˘၆
152
9
1752.02.17
Leonor la Fresnaye
઼̚ದ˘၆
144
10
1752.03.29
Т3
઼̚ˠܰαІ
36
11
1752.04.12
Boucher
โг઼̚ದ
121
12
1752.07.16
Т3
ܢᅚᄦᔠ઼̚ܛͪሹ
13
1752.07.22
Т3
઼̚෭܅̂܅˘၆
36 1440
14
1752.11.06
Madame dŅEpinay
઼̚ฯᗗᕚཉ˘ۏ၆
168
15
1753.09.20
Le P. Pufour
ܢᅚᄦᔠ઼̚ܛ˘၆
288
16
1754.01.06
Duchesse de la Chaulne
઼̂̚ˠܰ˘၆
288
17
1754.07.02
Т2
઼̚ଡ଼
168
18
1754.09.04
Duc de la Valli re
઼̚ࢶ˘၆
19
1755.07.09
Madame Geoffrin
઼̚ਨ܅৳̈ದ˘၆
20
1755.08.02
96 120
Т19
઼̚α͞܅˘၆
21 Ŏ 1755.11.26
Monsieur dŅ Azincourt
઼̚Ꮴᕚཉۏ
144
22
1756.04.27
Т2
ԯ઼͘̚༦̈́ћ˘χ
27
23
1756.06.30
Comte de Valentionois
઼̂̚ˠܰ˘၆
60
24
1756.06.30
Т23
઼̚ᙔዀˠܰ˘၆
60
25
1756.06.30
Т23
઼̚ˠܰ˘၆
72
Monsieur de Julienne
ॲཧڍ၁ᕚཉۏ
288
26 Ŏ 1756.07.24 27
1758.02.27
Monsieur de Fontferri re
઼̚༦̈́ћІ
28
1758.06.13
Т6
઼̚ࡀ܅ܦᎤ̈ದ
29
1750.12.17
˲Ⴌᔈझ
ܢᅚᄦᔠܛ྅ܦ͇ͪ˟ڦІ
30
1751.08.18
Т2
৵৳͇ܦືᚤ˘
31
1751.08.18
Т2
60
4 210 600 1480
ĞᏤ˘၆ăܢ྅ᐷ҅ˬІğ ኀჴᗕ౦ԛ܅
120
ŏĞ˘ğ ֧ࠎႬĞlivresğࠎ઼ڱᖞ။טĄ Ğ˟ğ በཱི1-28ٺՆϞЧΦĮమ͟ᄫįĦLivre Journal de Lazare Duvaux, Marchand-bijoutier Ordinaire Du Roy, 1748-1758, tome 1-2 (Publi par L. Courajod, Paris MDCCCLXXIII)ħ̚
4-1
ӮځቁࠎĶ઼̚ķĂበཱི29-31่ࠎĶኀჴҒķ Ğc ladonğٕĶ͇ܦҒķ Ğblue c lesteğĂ ҭଯຐΞਕΒ߁ࡶ઼̒̚ጡд̰Ąዶּ̄ࠤкĂྎ֍͉̈ڒξࢡĂĮ͚֤œҢᜋҘ࡚ఙ ̍ᘹįĞִౌĈ̼͛͞ڌጯੰִౌࡁտٙĂ1937ğĄ Ğˬğ ΐො Ŏ ཱི۰Ăࠎ็͵ΟۏĄ Ğαğ ώܑፂ͉̈ڒξࢡᛌڦăইσჰĞdŅ Entrecolles, Fran ois Xavierğ Į઼̚֍ჷᐂį˘३ٙ ͔̝ՆϞЧΦĮమ͟ᄫįĂϤώ͛ү۰ຉበ҃јĄ
307