103-L-13-h by mayank govil

1313- fMt+kbu midj.k ds :Ik esa fMft+Vkbt+j (DIGITIZER AS A DESIGN TOOL) vktdy ds oSKkfud ;qx esa dEI;wVj ,d egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk djrs gSaA ;g bdkbZ vkidks dEI;wVj ds mPp Lrj ds gkMZos;j o midj.k] tSls fd fMftVkbt+j VScysV tks fd dEI;wVj LØhu ij Mªkbax dh ÁfØ;k dks xfr nsus esa lgk;d gksrk gS] ls voxr djk,xkA igys ikB esa vki ,d fMftVkbt+j ds dk;Z o fo”ks"krkvksa ds ckjs esa tkusaxs] vxyk ikB vkidks crk,xk fd fMftVkbt+j dk Á;ksx dSls fd;k tkrk gS ,oa rhljs o vafre ikB esa ge dEI;wVj }kjk jfpr js[kkvksa o dyk dks foLrkj ls i<+saxsA

1313-0

mís”;

bl ikB dks i<+us ds ckn vki fuEu dks tkuus esa l{ke gksaxs% • MªkWbax vkSj dyk ds {ks= esa dEI;wVj dh tkx:drk bl dyk dks vf/kd ÁHkko”kkyh fof/k ls vkxs c<+kus esa lgk;d gSA • dEI;wVj vkSj blds lgk;d midj.kksa dks le>us esa lh-ih-;w] ekWuhVj] dh&cksMZ] ekml vkSj fÁVaj • dEI;wVj ds dk;ksZa dks le>us esa% dEI;wVj dks vkjEHk djuk] cwV (boot) djuk ] foUMks (windows) ds dk;ksZa dks le>uk] dksjy MªkW (corel draw) dk Á;ksx djukA • fMftVkbt+j vkSj isu dh fo”ks”krkvksa dks le>us esa% dksjy MªkW lkW¶Vos;j esa isu@fMftVkbt+j e/;LFk midj.k (interactive tool) dh rjg dk;Z djrk gSA • fMftVkbt+j vkSj isu ds Á;ksx esa dq”kyrk ÁkIr djus esa% xzkfQd lkW¶Vos;j (dksjy MªkW] isu ds Vwy (tool) ls js[kk vkSj Ýh gSaM vkdkj cukuk] muesa jax Hkjuk vkSj vkWVks Dykst (Auto Close) djukA • fMftVkbt+j VscysV] blds mn~ns”; o dk;ksZa ds lkFk ÁHkkodkjh fof/k ls dk;Z djukA • fMftVkbt+j ds Á;ksx esa dq”kyrkA

1313-1 ÁLrkouk dEI;wVj lgh vkSj ;FkkFkZ tkudkjh nsrs gSa] mRiknu izfØ;k dks O;ofLFkr djrs gSa vkSj bathfu;j] fMt+kbuj] vkdhZVsDV] oSKkfud] O;kikfj;ksa] eSustj] Á”kkld] ,dkmUVsaV] v/;kid vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk vf/kdrj iz;ksx fd;s tkrs gSa] ftlls ÁHkkodkjh ifj.kke ÁkIr fd;s tk ldsa o dk;Z dks lqO;ofLFkr cuk;k tk ldsA dEI;wVj }kjk m|ksx esa ÁfØ;k dks Lopkfyr djus vkSj O;kikj dh i)fr esa lgk;rk feyrh gSA tSls dEI;wVj&,sMsM fMt+kbu] dSM (Computer-Aided Design, CAD) vkSj dEI;wVj&,sMsM eSuqQSDpfjax] dSe] lks¶Vos;j Áksxzke (Computer-Aided Manufacturing, CAM, Software Programs) vkfnAdEI;wVj dh ;ksX;rk O;kikfjd laxBuksa dks cM+h ek=k esa vkadM+s (records)] laxzfgr o O;ofLFkr djus esa lgk;d gSA;s cM+h ek=k esa fjdkWMZ dks lap; djrs gSaA vr% budk Á;ksx iqLrdky;ksa] nLrkostksa] dsUnzksa] jkstxkj dk;kZy;ksa (Employment Exchange)] 'k+s;j ckt+kjksa (Stock Exchange)] vLirkyksa vkSj vU; fofHkUu laLFkkvksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA ;kn djsa fd ikB~;dze lhåVhåMhå 102] ^O;kikj dkS”ky ,oa uhfr;k¡* ds ikB 10 esa vkidk ifjp; dEI;wVj ds ekSfyd fl)kUrksa ls djk;k x;k FkkA bl ikB esa fo”ks"k egRo ,d 1

^buiqV fMokbl* (one of ‘input devices”)] vFkkZr] fMftVkbt+j ij fn;k x;k Fkk] ftls ,d fMt+kbu midj.k ds :Ik esa Á;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA 13.1.1

dEI;wVj dh dqN fo” fo”ks"krk,a krk, • xfr (Speed), dEI;wVj tfVy x.kuk cgqr rsth ls djrk gSA ;s cM+h la[;kvksa dk tksM+uk] ?kVkuk o xq.kk djuk ,d lsdsaM ls Hkh de le; esa dj ysrk gSA • lap; (Storage), dEI;wVj dh lap; djus dh 'kfDr cgqr vf/kd gksrh gSA ;s cM+s vkadM+ksa dks NksVs fMokbl (devices) tSls ¶ykWih (floppy) dkWEisDV fMLd (compact disc, CD) isu Mªkbo (pen drive) vkfn esa lap; dj ysrs gSa vkSj bUgsa vklkuh ls tsc esa j[kk tk ldrk gS] ftlls LFkku dh cpr gksrh gSA • =qfVghurk (Accuracy), dEI;wVj }kjk =qfVvksa dh laHkkouka, U;wure gksrh gSaA ;|fi xyr buiqV (input) ls e”khu esa [kjkch vk ldrh gSA dEI;wVj dk viuk dksbZ Kku ugha gksrk cfYd ;s Á;ksx djus okys (user) ds fn;s x;s funsZ”kksa o vkadM+ksa ij dk;Z djrk gSA • loZrkseq[kh (Versatality), dEI;wVj vR;f/kd loZrkseq[kh gksrs gSaA ;s vf/kdrj lHkh rjg ds dk;Z djrs gSa] tks e”khu ds vanj gh dk;Z”kSyh (logical) dh Js.kh ds pj.kksa esa vkrs gSaA ;fn vki dksbZ ,slh x.kuk nksgjkuk pkgrs gSa tks dfBu gS vkSj ftlesa mÙkj ÁkIr djus ds chp esa dbZ Øe gSa] rks dEI;wVj mUgsa tYnh vkSj lgh crkrk gSA dEI;wVj ÁHkko”kkyh <ax ls fu.kZ; ysus esa Hkh lgk;d gSA ;s xzkQ dks fÁzaV vkSj MªkW Hkh djrs gSa vkSj Á;ksx djus okys (user) ds lkFk VfeZuy (terminals) ds }kjk okrkZyki Hkh djrs gSaA • ifjJeh (Diligence), e”khu gksrs gq, Hkh] dEI;wVj Fkdku ;k /;ku dh deh ugha eglwl djrkA ;fn yk[kksa x.kuk;sa Hkh djuh gksa rks ;s vkf[kjh x.kuk Hkh mlh xfr o ;FkkFkZrk ls djsxk ftruh fd igyh x.kuk dh FkhA

13-2 fMftVy fMftVy buiqV fMokbl (DIGITAL INPUT DEVICE) dEI;wVj ds fofHkUu Hkkx gksrs gSaA bUgsa buiqV (input)] vkmViqV (output) vkSj lsUVªy Ákslsflax ;wfuV (Central Processing Unit-CPU) ds :Ik esa tkuk tkrk gSA ¼fp= 13-1½ Input

CPU

Output

fp= 1313-1 dEI;wVj ds fofHkUu Hkkx

buiqV fMokbl (Input Device) }kjk dEI;wVj dks funsZ”k fn;s tkrs gSaA ;s dh&cksMZ (key-board)] ekml (mouse)] LdSuj (scanner) vkSj fMftVkbt+j isu (digitizer pen) ds :i esa gksrs gSaA blh Ádkj] vkmViqV fMokbl (Output Device) oks gSa ftUgsa ge dEI;wVj esa vkmViqV (output) ds fy, Á;ksx djrs gSaA ;s gSa] eksuhVj (monitor) & ftls Án”kZu ds fy, Á;ksx djrs gSa] vkSj fçaVj (printer) & Nkius (print-outs) ds fy,A CPU dEI;wVj dk 2

efLr"d gksrk gS] ge tks vkadM+s blesa Mkyrs gSa oks CPU fdz;k dj ds gesa vkmViqV nsrk gSA vc ge ,d buiqV fMokbl fMftVkbt+j vkSj isu ds ckjs esa i<saxs% Ákphu eSlksiksVkfe;k esa] v{kj] ;gk¡ rd fd fdrkcsa Hkh feV~Vh ls cuh LysV ij fy[kh tkrh Fkha] ftUgsa VscysV dgk tkrk gSA ÁR;sd VscysV fdrkc ds ,d iUus dh rjg gksrh FkhA fy[kus okyk midj.k] LVkbyl (stylus), V- ds vkdkj ¼ydM+h ;k /kkrq dk VqdM+k tks ,d rjQ ls iryk vkSj nwljh rjQ ls eksVk gks½ dk gksrk Fkk ¼fp= 13-2½A fy[kkbZ dks D;wuhQkWeZ (Cuneiform) ds uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA ¼fp= 13-3½ THIN

THICK

fp= 1313-2 oSt vkdkj dk LVkbyl

fp= 13-3 D;wuhQkWeZ

LVkbyl ydM+h] /kkrq ;k gM~Mh dk cuk gksrk FkkA LVkbyl dks fy[kus ds Á;ksx ds fy, nck dj eqyk;e feV~Vh ds :i esa Á;ksx fd;k tkrk FkkA LysV ij fy[kus ds ckn mUgsa idk;k tkrk Fkk tc rd oks dBksj u gks tk;sa vkSj ckn esa mUgsa fdrkc ds iUus dh rjg Á;ksx fd;k tkrk FkkA

13-3 çkphu VscysV (EARLY TABLETS) çkphu VscysV igys LikdZ VscysV (spark tablet) ds uke ls tkuh tkrh Fkh] blesa isu LVkbyl dk Á;ksx gksrk Fkk tks LikdZ Iyx (spark plug) dh lgk;rk ls fDyd (clicks) djds mRiUu djrs FkssA e”khu (system) fofHkUu izdkj ds lSalj (sensors) ds lkFk dk;Z djrh FkhA lSalj og lk/ku gS tks cnyh fLFkfr dks tku ysrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, vkfIVdy lSalj (optical sensor) jks”kuh esa dk;Z djrk gSA ÁFke xzkfQd VscysV jSUM VscysV (RAND Tablet) Fkh] ftls xzSQ+kdksu (Grafacon- graphic converter) ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] ftldk ç;ksx 1964 esa vkjEHk gqvkA jSUM VscysV esa iSM (pad) dh lrg ds uhps rkjksa dk ,d tky gksrk gS tks [kM+h ,oa vkM+h voLFkkvksa esa eSXusfVd flxuy (magnetic signals) ds lkFk layXu gksrh gSaA vk/kqfud VscysV esa] [kM+h ,oa vkM+h rkjksa dk tky irys bulqysVj (insulator) ls foHkkftr gksrk gSA tc VscysV ij ncko Mkyk tkrk gS] [kM+h ,oa vkM+h rkjsa ,d nwljs ls feyrh gSa] ftldh otg ls rkjksa esa fctyh dh /kkjk (current) Áokfgr gksrh gSA fctyh dh /kkjk flQZ mu nks rkjksa esa gksrh gS] tks feyrh gSa] blls LVkbyl dk ,d vuks[kk leUo; (coordinate) Ánf”kZr gksrk gSA

1313-3-1 Mªkbax esa VscysV dk egRo VscysV ,d Mªkbax cksMZ dh rjg gS ftls fp= cukus ;k iqjkus fp=ksa dh Vsªflax cukus ds fy, Á;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] ftlds fy, fo”ks"k LVkbyl@fMtkbu isu ;k id&ekml (puck mouse) tSlk midj.k dk Á;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA Ldsfpax ds fy,] isu ;k id ls MªªkW djrs gSa vkSj LØhu (screen) ij dlZj (cursor) ?kwerk gS ftlls dEI;wVj ds ekWuhVj (monitor) ij MªkWbax curh gSA ;g ekml dh rjg gksrs gSa] ijUrq muesa dzkWlgs;j (crosshairs) ds lkFk cVu vkSj ysUl (lens) gksrs gSa tks fp= dks 3

;FkkFkZrk ds lkFk pquus esa lgk;rk djrs gSaA Iksu vkSj id nksuksa rkj foghu midj.k gks ldrs gSa ;k fMft+Vkbt+j VscysV ls rkj ls tqM+s gks ldrs gSaA X-Y Coordinates

fp=13fp=13-4

fMft+Vkbt+j VscysV ls vki tks Mªkbax cukrs gSa oks ykbu lsxesaUV (line segements) vkSj vadxf.krh; ewY;ksa ds :Ik esa lafpr fd;s tkrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, Active Area f=Hkqt dh rhu js[kk,a tks fp= 13-4 esa fn[kkbZ x;h gSa] esa x-y Co-ordinate esa gSaA VscysV ij MªkW ;k Vsªl djrs le;] x-y Coordinate dh Js.kh dks fujUrj Áokg esa dks&vkWfMZusVl~ (co-ordinates) vFkok ,saM IokbaV (end-point) ds :i esa cuk;k tkrk gSA Ýh&gSaM ls cuk;s tkus okys fMt+kbu ;k fp=ksa ds fy, VscysV mi;ksxh gSaA ftu fp=ksa ;k Mªkbax dks cukus esa vf/kd fp= 1313-5 fofHkUu vkdkjksa ds fMftVkbtj VscysV ;FkkFkZrk dh vko”;drk gksrh gS] tSls uD”kk] mudks MªkW djus esa VscysV mi;ksxh gSA xzkfQd VscysV fHkUu&fHkUu jst+ksY;w”ku (resolution) esa miyC/k gSaA jst+ksY;w”ku gesa ekWfuVj ij Ánf”kZr gksus okys csgrjhu fp= Ánku djrk gSA jst+ksY;w”ku ftruk T;knk gksxk] fp= mrus gh vPNs gksaxsA xzkfQd VscysV fofHkUu vkdkjksa esa A3-A6, fdz;kfUor {ks=Q+y ds vuqlkj (active area) miyC/k gSaA ¼fp= 13-5½

1313-3-2 lkekU; mi;ksx LVkbyl csLM bUVjQsl (stylus based interface) ds lkFk xzkfQd VscysV esa ncko ysus vkSj LVkbyl ds vU; xq.k (attributes) Hkh gksrsa gSa vkSj ;s VscysV ds lkFk fey dj dk;Z djrs gSa vkSj dEI;wVj xzkfQ+d cukus esa lgk;d gksrs gSaA vki VscysV ij LVkbyl ds fHkUu&fHkUu nckoksa ;k >qdkoksa dk Á;ksx dj ldrs gSa ¼fp= 136½ vkSj ncko laosnu”khyrk ;k fVYV ,axy blds ,fVªC;wV (attributes) cnyus ds fy, Á;ksx fd;s tk ldrs gSa tSls cz”k dk lkbt] vikjnf”kZrk vkSj jaxA ;s tkudkjh fQj xzkfQd lks¶Vos;j }kjk Mªkbax o lqnaj fMtkbu cukus ds fy, Á;ksx dh tk ldrh gSA xzkfQd lks¶Vos;j ds dqN mnkgj.k gSa] dksjy isUVj (corel painter) badLdsi (inkscape) QksVks”kkWi (photoshop) LVwfM;ks vkfVZLV (studio artist)A 4

Tool ID 64 Bit Chip Switch Data output • Pressure • Switch

Modula

Coi

Tablet sends and

fp= 1313-6 fcuk rkj dk isu ,pa xzkfQd VscysV

Lo;a&tkap Á” Á”u 1- dEI;wVj dh egRoiw.kZ fo”ks"krk;sa dkSu&dkSu lh gSa ftldh otg ls mls iwjh nqfu;k esa fdlh Hkh dk;Z ds fy, vR;ko”;d cuk fn;k x;k gS\ 2- buiqV fMokbl ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

1313-4 fMftVkbt+j ds leku vU; bySDVªkWfud fMokbl bysDVªkWfud fMokbl tks fMft+Vkbt+j VscysV ds leku gSa] lSfUlfVo fMft+Vkbt+bj (sensitive digitizer) ds uke ls Hkh tkus tkrs gSaA ;s gSa& • ykbV fMVsDVj fMftVkbt+j (Light Detector Digitizer) • Vp LØhu eksfuVj (Touch Mcreen monitor) • ilZuy fMft+Vy vflLVsUV (Personal Digital Assistant) vkSj • VscysV ih lh (Tablet PCS)

1313-4-1 ykbV fMVsDVj fMftVkbt+j 5

ykbV fMVsDVj fMftVkbt+j ,d ykbV fMVSD”ku (LEDs Light Emitting Diodes) ds }kjk dke djrs gSaA LEDs dh Js.kh [kM+h ,oa vkM+h voLFkkvksa ds :Ik esa O;ofLFkr gksrh gS ftlls ykbV dk fxzM curk gS vkSj tc vki LØhu ;k fMft+Vkbt+j ij dksbZ IokbaV nckrs gSa rks ,d dks&vksfMZusV cu tkrk gSA

13fuVj 13-4-2 Vp LØhu ekWfuVj Vp LØhu dEI;wVj ekWuhVj vf/kdrj fdvkLd vkijsV (kiosks operate) esa leku :Ik ls Á;ksx fd;s tkrs gSa ij ;s vf/kdrj vksfIVdy fxzM (optical grid) ;k Ás”kj lsfUlfVo fQYe LØhu (pressure sensitive film screen) dk Á;ksx djrs gSaA bUgsa fo”ks"k IokbafVx fMokbl (pointing device) dh t:jr ugha gksrh gSA Vp lsfUlfVo fMftVkbt+j ,d lk/kkj.k isu] isfUly ;k vaxqyh dk Á;ksx djrs gSa vkSj Á;ksx djus okys ds }kjk bldh lrg ij ncko Mkyus ij xfrfof/k (movement) dk irk pyrk gSA

1313-4-3 ilZuy fMft+Vy vflLVsaV ilZuy fMft+Vy vflLVsUV dk eksckby (mobile) ¼fp= 13-7½ dh rjg Á;ksx gksrk gS] ftls viuh vko”;d lwpukvksa dks O;ofLFkr :i esa j[kus ds fy, Á;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] tSls uke] irk] Mk;jsDVjh vkSj fu;kstu (appointment) vkfnA

fp= 1313-7 ilZuy fMftVy vflLVsaV

13-4-4 VscysV ihlh VscysV ihlh vR;k/kqfud iksVsZcy (portable) dEI;wVj gSa] tks ,d lks¶Vos;j Áksxzke] foaMks XP (Windows XP) ij pyrs gSa] ftUgsa fMft+Vy isu dh lgk;rk ls pyk;k tkrk gSA gkFk dh fy[kkoV dks best (image) dh rjg lso (save) fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj Vkbi dh gqbZ fyfi (typed text) esa cnyk tk ldrk gSA bu ihlh (PCs) ij cuk;s tkus okys nLrkost ^fMft+Vy bad* MkWD;wesaV (Digital Ink” document) ds uke ls tkus tkrs gSaA Vscy ihlh] isu vkSj isij dk fodYi gSaA

1313-5 fMftVkbt+j VscysV ds ds Á;ksx ls gksus okys ykHk VscysV dks Á;ksx djus ds 4 eq[; dkj.k gSa • csgrj fu;a=.k ds fy, • MªkWbax vkSj js[kkfp=ksa ds fy, vkjkenk;d • dk;Z dk rduhdh mRiknu c<+kus ds fy,A • isu VscysV dk Á;ksx] vklku gSA ;fn vki dEI;wVj ij best cukus esa le; O;rhr djrs gSa rks isu VscysV dk Á;ksx ykHknk;d gSaA vki gYds ls xgjs] irys ls eksVs ;k vikjn”kZd ls ikjn”kZd ds dk;Z dks ,d gh laosnuh; ncko LVªksd (pressure sensitive stroke) ds }kjk cuk ldrs gSaA isu dh fLFkfr Hkh ekml ls rhoz gksrh gS] tks vkidks LØhu ds ÁR;sd Hkkx rd igqapus esa enn djrh gSA 6

isu VscysV dks Á;ksx djuk Hkh vklku gS D;ksafd VscysV ds ÁR;sd fcanq (point) ij LØhu ij feyrk gqvk fcanq (matching point) gksrk gSA tc vki isu dks VscysV ij ?kqekrs gSa rks dlZj Hkh mlh fn”kk esa LØhu ij ?kwerk gSA

1313-6 isu vkSj LVkbyl ykbV isu (Light Pens) dks LVkbyl Hkh dgk tkrk gS vkSj ;g ,d fy[kus dk midj.k gSA ;g vk/kqfud ckWy IokbaV isu (Ball Point Pen) ds leku gSA ykbV isu Hkh Ádk”k&laosnuh; fdj.k (light sensitive ray) ds :Ik esa dEI;wVj buiqV fMokbl gS tks dEI;wVj ekWuhVj ds lkFk Á;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;s Á;ksx djus okys (user) dks mlh Ádkj fn[k jgh oLrq (displayed object) dks IokbaV djus ;k LØhu ij MªkW djus esa enn nsrk gS] tSls fd Vp LØhu ij dh tkrh gS ij vf/kd mÙkerk ds lkFk djrk gSA dEI;wVj esa xzkfQd lks¶Vos;j Áksxzke dk Á;ksx djrs le; tSls dksjy MªkW ;k dksjy QksVks isaV esa LVSaMMZ ekml (standard mouse) ls vkfVZfLVd LVªksd (artistic stroke) cukrs le; vki le> tk;saxs fd isu vkSj fMft+Vkbt+j ls MªkWbax djuk vklku gS vkSj ;s ;wt+j ÝSaMyh (user friendly) gksrs gSaA ;g Hkh uksV djsa fd ekml ds Á;ksx esa vkdkj (shapes) cukus ds vykok yphykiu ugha gksrk] tks lkW¶Vos;j ykbczsjh (software library) esa igys ls gh miyC/k gksrs gSaA 1313-6-1 isu ds Ádkj dEI;wVj ds u;s vkSj fuiq.k fodYi buiqV fMokbl] tks vkidh MªkWbax {kerk dks c<+kus esa enn djrs gSa vkSj csgrj ifj.kke nsrs gSa] fMft+Vkbt+j isu gSa tks vkidh Mªkbax dks yktokc cukrs gSaA ;s isfUly] isu ;k cz”k ls cuk;h tkus okyh MªkWbax dks vklku djrs gSaA vki jpukRed MªkWbax tSls Ldsfpax fp= 13-8 okdkWe isu (sketching)] dkVZwu (cartoon)] ,;jcz”k (air-brush)] isafVax (painting)] bjsft+x (erasing) ;k bUVjsfDVo ykbu bQSDV (interactive line effect) ns ldrs gSa vkSj ;s 'kh?kzrk ls de le; esa iwjs fd, tk ldrs gSaA vf/kdrj fMt+kbu vkSj MªkWbax dk;Z ds fy, isu VscysV rduhd Á;ksx gksrh gSA isu ;k LVkbyl esa ¼fp= 13-8½ fDyd&,cy QaD”ku cVu (click able function buttons) gksrs gSa vf/kdrj isu esa fo”ks"k tkudkjh nh tkrh gSA ftlls vkidks ÁS”kj&lSfUlfVo VwYl (pressure sensitive tools) ds fodYiksa ds fØ;kUo;u esa lgk;rk fey lds] tks dksjy MªkW vkSj dksjy QksVks isaV esa Hkh ik;s tkrs gSaA

1313-6-2 fMftVkbt+j ds lkFk isu dks idM+uk vki isu dks lk/kkj.k isu dh rjg idM+ ldrs gSa ijUrq fVi vFkkZr 'kh"kZ fcUnq (tip) dks fMft+Vkbt+j ds Åij lh/kk j[kuk gSA vki isu dh vkjkenk;d idM+ ds fy, mls Vs<+k dj ldrs gSaA isu dh fVi (pen tip)] VscysV dks 5 feeh rd i<+ ldrh gS] blfy, vkidks dlZj ?kqekrs le; lrg dks Nwus dh vko”;drk ugha gksrhA isu dk vkdkj o idM+ dks bl Ádkj fMt+kbu fd;k tkrk gS fd ftlls de ruko vkSj T+;knk vkjke ls dke fd;k tk ldsA isu ubZ&ubZ dykvksa dks cukus vkSj muesa ifjorZu djus (editing) ds fy, 'kfDr”kkyh midj.k gSa fo”ks"kdj tc bls isu lkW¶Vos;j vkSj vU; xzkfQd lkW¶Vos;j tSls dksjy MªkW vkSj ,Mksc QksVks”kkWi ds lkFk Á;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA 7

1313-7 ekWfuVj ij isu vkSj dlZj dk dk fØ;kUo;u dlZj dks ?kqekus ds fy,] isu dks lrg ls tjk Åij mBk,a] vkSj bPNqd LFkku ij ys tk,aa • VscysV dk fØ;kfUor Hkkx lnSo iwjh LØhu dks izLrqr djrk gSA • ekml dh rjg dk;Z djus ds fy, lrg ij isu fVi dks j[kdj flQZ ,d ckj fDyd dfj,A • dk;Z dks [kRe djus ds fy, mlh LFkku ij nks ckj fDyd dfj,A • fuf”pr Qkby ;k fpUg dks fDyd dfj, vkSj lrg dks Nwrs gq, isu ?kqekb,W

1313-8 lkW¶Vos;j Vwy (Software tools) dh lgk;rk ls fMftVkbt+j vkSj isu dk Á;ksx fMftVkbt+j vkSj vU; xzkfQd lks¶Vos;j ds Á;ksx }kjk fHkUu&fHkUUk Ádkj ds fMtkbu vkSj uewus cuk;s tk ldrs gSaA dksjy MªkW lkW¶Vos;j fodYi ds lkFk] fuEufyf[kr mnkgj.k crk;s tk;saxs] ftlls dyk ds dk;Z ds fy, isu vkSj fMftVkbt+j ds Á;ksx dks le>k tk lds%

1313-8-1 Áks&fØ,V isaVj Dykfld lkW¶Vos;j (PRO-CREATE SOFTWARE) ds lkFk mnk mnkgj.k%

PAINTER CLASSIC

i) Ýh gSaM Vwy vkojO;w (FREE HAND TOOL OVERVIEW) Vwy iSysV (Tool Palette) esa ls Ýh gSaM Vwy (Free Hand Tool) dks pqfu;sA Vwy ckWDl esa Ýh gSaM Vwy dks fDyd dfj,A Ýh gSaM Mªkbax Vwy mu vkWctsDV dks cukus ds dke vkrk gS] tks vk;rkdkj vkSj xksykd`fr;ksa ls fHkUu gSA ii) ?kqekonkj js[kk cukuk ¼fp= 13-9½ Ýh gSaM Vwy dks pqfu;sA fDyd vkSj MªSx (drag) djrs gq, fuf”pr vkd`fr cukb;sA vki ekml dk cVu ;k isu dk fVi ,d ckj NksM+dj mlh vkd`fr dks] ekml dks fDyd djds ;k fVi dks ,dckj Fkid (tap) djds vkxs c<+k ldrs gSa] vkf[kjh uksM (node) dks can djus ds fy, tgk¡ vkidh vkd`fr lekIr gks jgh gS] u;h js[kk Lo;a gh igys okyh js[kk ds fljs ls tqM+ tk;sxhA

fp= 13-9 ?kqekonkj js[kk cukuk

iii) lh/kh js[kk cukuk ¼fp= 1313-10½

8 fp= 1313-10 lh/kh js[kk cukuk

ekml cVu dks fDyd dfj;s vkSj NksfM+;s ;k isu fVi dks viuh js[kk vkjaHk djus ds fy, ÁFke uksM ij VSi dfj,A dlZj dks js[kk ds vkf[kjh fljs rd ?kqekb;s] ekml dks vkf[kjh uksM ds fy, fDyd dfj, ;k isu dks ,dckj VSi dfj;sA vki Vwy iSysV ls ykbu ds vkdkj ds vyx&vyx fodYi pqudj eksVk ;k iryk cuk ldrs gSaA

iv) fofHkUu vkdkjksa dks cukdj mlesa jax Hkjuk ¼fp= 1313-11½

Vwy iSysV ls Ýh gSaM Vwy dk Á;ksx djrs gq, vk;rkdkj] oxkZdkj ,oa v.Mkdkj cukb,A fp= 1313-11 vkVZ eSVsfj;y iSysV (Art Material Palette) dk Á;ksx djrs gq, buesa fofHkUu jax Hkfj,A

xfrfof/k 1- dEI;wVj ij • ?kqekonkj js[kk cuk,a • lh/kh js[kk cuk,a • fofHkUu vkdkjksa dks cukdj mlesa jax Hkjsa

Lo;a&fujh{k.k Á” Á”u 3- mu fMokbl ds uke crkb;s ftudk dk;Z fMftVkbt+j ls feyrk tqyrk gSA 4- fMftVkbt+j VscysV ds Á;ksx ls gksus okys ykHk fyf[k,A 5- Ýh gSaM Vwy dk D;k dk;Z gksrk gSA

1313-9 nÙk dk;Z 1313-9-1 d{kk dk;Z viuh MªkWbax 'khV ij isfUly ls dksbZ Hkh T;kferh; vkdkj cukb, vkSj blds fy, dyjLdhe (color scheme) fu/kkZfjr dfj,A vc blh fMt+kbu dks dEI;wVj ij fMft+Vkbt+j ds Á;ksx ls cukb,A

13-9-2 x`g dk;Z 9

fofHkUu Ádkj ds fMftVkbt+j lsV (digitizer sets) dk ckt+kj esa fujh{k.k (survey) djsa vFkok vius iqLrdky; dh dqN fdrkcksa esa dEI;wVj gkMZos;j (computer hardware) ds ckjs esa ns[ksaA mudh d+her ds lkFk mudh ,d lwph cuk,aA

13-10 Lkkjka”k bl d{kk esa vkius dEI;wVj ds fofHkUu lk/kdksa dh tkudkjh yhA vkius dEI;wVj ds buiqV fMokbl ds :Ik esa fMftVkbt+j VscysV vkSj LVkbyl isu ds ckjs esa lh[kkA vkius dqN bySDVªkWfud fMokbl ds ckjs esa Hkh lh[kk ftudk Á;ksx VscysV ds leku gSA tSls&tSls vki dk;Z djsaxs vkidks dEI;wVj ds fofHkUu lk/kdksa dh le> gksrh tk,xhA vki dEI;wVj fMftVkbt+j vkSj isu ls dk;Z djuk lh[ksaxsA lh[krs oDr vki ÁksfØ,V isaVj Dykfld lkW¶Vos;j dk Á;ksx djsaxs] tks fd ,d Vwy ds :Ik esa fMftVkbt+j vkSj isu ds mi;ksx esa enn nsxkA vki iSu vkSj fMftVkbt+j }kjk js[kk,a o vkd`fr;ka cukuk lh[ksaxsA vki isu dk Á;ksx djuk lh[ksaxs vkSj bldh mi;ksxh fo”ks"krk,a tkusaxsA isu dk Á;ksx djrs le; mlds lgh mi;ksx vkSj dEI;wVj dk Á;ksx djrs le; cSBus dh lgh eqnzk dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A

1313-11 Lo;a fujh{k.k Á” Á”uksa ds lEHkkfor mÙkj 1. dEI;wVj dh fo”ks"krk;sa gSa& xfr] lap;] =qfVghurk] loZrkseq[kh] ifjJehA 2.

buiqV fMokbl oks fMokbl gksrs gSa] ftuls ge dEI;wVj dks funsZ”k nsrs gSaA ;s gSa& dh cksMZ] ekml] LdSuj vkSj fMft+Vkbt+j isuA

fMokbl tks fMft+Vkbt+j ds leku gksrh gS fuEufyf[kr gSa& • ykbV fMVSDVj fMftVkbt+j • Vp LØhu ekWuhVj • ilZuy fMft+Vy vflLVsaV vkSj • VscysV ihlh

fMftVkbtj VscysV ds ç;ksx ls gksus okys ykHk eq[;r% fuEu gSa] ftudh otg ls ge

VscysV dk Á;ksx djrs gSa & • csgrj fu;a=.k ds fy, • MªkWbax vkSj LdSp ds fy, vkjkenk;d • dk;Z esa xfr vkSj ifjorZu c<+kus ds fy, • isu VscysV dk Á;ksx vklku gSA 5.

Ýh gSaM Mªkbax Vwy mu vkWCtsDV dks cukus ds fy, Á;ksx gksrk gS tks vk;rkdkj

vkSj xksy vkd`fr;ksa ds :ikUrj ugha gSaA 10

1313-12 vH;klkFkZ Á” Á”u 1- fMftVkbt+j@VscysV D;k gS\ 2- fMftVkbt+j@VscysV ds D;k ykHk gSa\ 3- ,sls fMokbl ds uke crkb, tks fMftVkbt+j ds leku gS\ 4- LVkbyl@isu ds fofHkUu Ádkj dkSu ls gSa\ 5- LVkbyl@iSu ds cVu@fLop ds dqN dk;Z crk,a\

1313-13 lanHkZ ,oa v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa 1.

Thakur, Atul Jan 21, 2005. Exercise Demos using Professional Software: CorelDraw

Besant, C.B. and Lui, C.W.K. 1988 Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing. East West Pvt Limited, New Delhi.

Images and Features of Pen Tablets from Wacom® Intuos® 2

Internet Web sites: i)

http://www.microsoft.com/office/editions/prodinfo/tabletpc.mspx.

ii)

http://www.corel.com.

iii)

http://www.adobe.com

iv)

http://www.answers.com

1313-14 'kCnkoyh 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

tkx:drk e/;LFk ;FkkFkZ loZrkseq[kh layXu fu;kstu

& & & & & &

tkudkjh chp dk lgh ÁR;sd dk;Z esa fuiq.k tqM+h gq;h HksaV