1515- dEI;wVj }kjk jfpr js[kk dk;Z (COMPUTER GENERATED LINE ART) dkslZ dk vafre v/;k; fiNys bdkb;ksa ds lHkh ikBksa ds Kku dk fupksM+ gSA ftlls dEI;wVj xzkfQd lkW¶Vos;j dksjy MªkW 11 }kjk ,d eupkgk dykRed dk;Z fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl v/;k; esa ge dksjy MªkW xzkfQDl dh VwyfdV ds fofHkUu Ádkj ds MªkWbax vkSj 'ksfiax Vwy ds ckjs esa i<+saxsA blds vykok ge fdlh jfpr vkd`fr ij fo”ks"k Ádkj ds ÁHkko nsus dh fof/k dks Hkh tkusaxsA
1515-0 mÌs”; bl v/;k; dks i<+us ds i” i”pkr~ vki l{ke gksaxs& • dksjy xzkfQDl (corel graphics) }kjk fdlh Hkh Ádkj dh MªkWbax cukus esaA • viuk ,d iw.kZ fMftVy dykRed dk;Z djus esaA
1515-1 ÁLrkouk eq[; fo"k; dks 'kq: djus ls igys ge fdlh dykRed fo"k; ij dk;Z djus okys fl)kUrksa ds ckjs esa i<+saxsA fdlh vkd`fr dks MªkW vkSj fMtkbu djus ds Kku dks c<+kus esa vusd funsZ”k lgk;d gSaA blls gesa fdlh iSVuZ dks fMtkbu djus ls iwoZ gekjh eu% fLFkfr D;k gksuh pkfg, vkSj ,d dykdkj ds fodkl ds ckjs esa tkudkjh feyrh gSA igys fd;k x;k dykRed dk;Z gesa vkSj vf/kd Kku ÁkIr djus ds fy, Ásfjr djrk gSA ;g n”kkZrk gS fd eq[; rRo tSls jpuk] (composition) jax bR;kfn ,d iw.kZ dyk dk vk/kkj gSA igys] dykRed dk;Z dh ,d rjg dh fuf”pr jpuk] fdukjs vkSj yqHkkouk jax la;kstu gksrk Fkk rFkk bu lc ls ,d vkd"kZd dyk curh FkhA viuh dyk esa iw.kZrk ykus ds fy, vkidks iqjkus dykRed dk;ksZa ij v/;;u djuk pkfg, vkSj mUgsa vius dk;ksZa ij ykxw djuk pkfg,A vki dykRed xSyjh dks ns[kus tk ldrs gSa] cM+s&cM+s fp=dkjksa dh fdrkcsa i<+ ldrs gSaA viuh dyk esa Ákd`frd ÁHkko nsus ds fy, vkSj viuh dYiukvksa dks ubZ mM+ku nsus ds fy, Ád`fr vkSj vklikl ds okrkoj.k dk fujh{k.k dfj;sA rLohjsa vkSj fQYesa Hkh dyk dks mHkkjrh gSaA vkidks vius dke dk vH;kl djrs jguk pkfg, vkSj ,d fnu vki lcls mÙke dk;Z çLrqr dj ldrs gSA vH;kl ls iw.kZrk vkrh gSA bl v/;k; esa vki ;g tku ik,axs fd dSls dksjy MªkW xzkfQDl }kjk dEI;wVj ij dykRed dk;Z jfpr gks ldrk gSA
1515-2 lqUnj dyk dk vH;kl fdlh Hkh jpukRed dyk ;k fØ;k ds fy, vko”;d gS çf”k{k.k] fujarj vH;kl] Li"V fujh{k.k vkSj viuh dfe;ksa dks igpkuuk vkSj mUgsa lq/kkjukA iw.kZrk ds fy, vkidks T;knk ls T;knk vH;kl djuk pkfg,A ,d vPN¢ dykdkj dks lnSo fuEufyf[kr ckrksa dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A • lnSo cqfu;knh rRoksa ls 'kq:vkr djukA vk/kqfud rduhd dk Á;ksx djus ls igys ewy rRoksa tSls vkdkj] dkYifud fopkj vkSj la;kstu dks le>uk vfr vfuok;Z gSA • fdlh fMtkbu dks cukus ls igys MªkW djuk lhf[k,A vki igys vklku oLrq,sa tSls Qy] QuhZpj] fdrkcsa bR;kfn dks MªkW djds 'kq:vkr dj ldrs gSa vkSj fQj /khjs&/khjs tfVy MªkWbax tSls ekuo 'kjhj dks Hkh MªkW dj ldrs gSaA • vius dk;Z dks lq/kkjus ds fy, vki vius ifjokj ds lnL;ksa] nksLrksa vkSj ikyrw tkuojksa ds js[kkfp= cuk ldrs gSa ;k rLohjksa dks ns[kdj MªkW dj ldrs gSaA • MªkW djus ds ckn vki 'ksfMax] VsDlpj vkSj fdukjksa dks Hkjuk vkSj izdk”k ,oa Nk;k dk Á;ksx dj ldrs gSA vc ge ;g tkuus dk Á;kl djrs gS fd izdk”k ,oa Nk;k gS D;k& 1
vkidks ;g ;kn gksxk fd dSls cpiu esa ge nhokjksa ij vusd vkdkj cukrs Fks tSls dNq, ;k i{kh dk vius gkFkksa vkSj maxfy;ksa }kjkA os izdk”k vkSj va/kdkj ds ÁHkko ls fdrus vkd"kZd yxrs FksA fdlh vkd`fr esa 'ksfMax dk ÁHkko mlesa tku Mky nsrk gSA Ák;% VsDlpj dk fdlh dyk esa Á;ksx mlesa i`"BHkwfe dk ÁHkko nsrk gSA vr% ;s rduhdsa tkuus ds ckn gh vki jax Hkjuk 'kq: dfj,A thfor oLrqvksa dks MªkW djus ds fy, mudh lajpuk tSls ek¡lisf”k;k¡ vkSj 'kkjhfjd cukoV dk v/;;u dfj, vkSj mudks dykRed dk;Z ds fygkt ls tkfu,A mnkgj.k ds fy, vxj vki ,d frryh MªkW djuk pkgrs gSa rks mldh rLohj dks vki /;ku esa jf[k,A mlds 'kkjhfjd vaxksa] tSls eq[; 'kjhj] ,afVuk vkSj ijksa ds ckjs esa lkspsaA ijksa dk vkdkj vyx gks ldrk gS] rks ;g dYiuk dhft, fd Ákd`frd ÁHkko nsus ds fy, vki dkSu lk vkdkj cuk,axsA vc frryh esa Hkjus ds fy, fofHkUu jaxksa dks lksfp,A
1515-3 fMftVy dyk ds fy, O;oLFkk dEI;wVj ij dykRed dk;Z dks fMftVy vkVZ dgrs gSaA blds fy, nks izeq[k t:jrsa gksrh gS lkW¶Vos;j vkSj gkWMZos;j&
1515-3-1 lkW¶Vos;j tSlk fd igys crk;k tk pqdk gS] lkW¶Vos;j ,d ,slk Áksxzke gS ftlds }kjk dk;Z djus okyk dEI;wVj dks funsZ”k nsrk gSA fMftVy vkVZ esa dEI;wVj ij VsDlVkby] fMtkbu cukus dk fMftVy vkVZ esa lcls vf/kd ç;ksx gksus okys lkW¶Vos;j gSa& isaVj Dykfld vMksc QksVks”kkWi (PAINTER CLASSIC ADOBE PHOTOSHOP)] vkSj dksjy MªkW (COREL DRAW )W
1515-3-2 gkMZ os;j Á;ksx esa vkus okys lkW¶Vos;j dk Lrj vkSj dk;Z ds vk/kkj ij mfpr Ádkj dk dEI;wVj vkSj gkMZos;j isfjQsjy (hardware periferal) dh t:jr gksrh gS A mnkgj.k ds fy, xfr vkSj laxzg ds vk/kkj ij ,d lkekU; lkW¶Vos;j ,d lkekU; dEI;wVj ij dk;Z dj ldrk gS A ,d mér lkW¶Vos;j dks 'kfDr”kkyh dEI;wVj ;k fo”ks"k isfjQsjy dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA dEI;wVj lkW¶Vos;j esa ,d ykbczsjh gksrh gSA ftlesa igys ls cus gq, vkdkj tSls isM+] cPpk] Qy] diM+s] Qwy] QuhZpj] edku bR;kfn gksrs gSaA vki buesa ls viuh t:jr ds vuqlkj pqu ldrs gSaA blls vkids le; dh cpr gksxhA vxj vki pkgsa rks viuk Hkh fp= cuk ldrs gSaA
1515-3-3 ,d fMt+kbu dh ;kstuk cukuk ewyHkwr t:jrsa le>us ds ckn dqN vkSj Hkh igyw gSa ftUgsa vkidks le>uk gSA fMt+kbu dks cukus ls igys mls fu;ksftr djuk vfuok;Z gSA tks Hkh vki cukrs gSa og n”kZd dks lgh vkSj vko”;d lans”k nsA blds fy, vius dykRed dk;Z dks iw.kZ:Ik ls fu;ksftr dfj,] u fd vkdkjksa ds lewg dksA lksfp, vkSj ;g fu.kZ; yhft, fd vkidk fMtkbu D;k n”kkZ,xk] mfpr jax leUo; dk Á;ksx] eq[; LFkku] ftls dsfUnzr fd;k tk,xk vkSj jaxksa ls Hkjh gqbZ txg vkSj jaxksa ds fcuk LFkkuksa dk egRoA • vxj vkius dksbZ Mªkbax cukus dh ;kstuk cuk yh gS rks vkids fnekx+ esa ;g gksuk pkfg, fd vki vius dykRed dk;Z esa D;k fn[kkuk pkgrs gSaA ;g vkdkj ,d vkneh dk] lkbfdy dk ;k fØlel isM+ bR;kfn dk gks ldrk gSA vki bu vkdkjksa dks lkW¶Vos;j ykbczsjh esa ls pqudj csgrj cuk ldrs gSaA 2
• dyj Ldhe dk fu.kZ; dj yhft, tSls edku ds fy, yky] vkleku ds fy, uhyk]?kkl ds fy, gjk bR;kfn] rkfd ,d vkd"kZd la;kstu gks ldsA • blds ckn vkd`fr;ksa dks lgh LFkku ij txg nsuh gksrh gSA bu vkd`fr;ksa dks VsDlpj ij ,d:irk ls LFkku nsuk pkfg, rkfd vkids dykRed dk;Z iw.kZ gks ldsaA
1515-3-4 fMt+kbu dks cukuk vxj vkidks iSVuZ fMtkbu cukuk gS rks vkidks fMtkbu dh dEiksth”ku ¼jpuk½ ds ckjs esa] tSls mlds ?kVdksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh gksuh pkfg,A blds fy, lcls vPNk rjhdk gS fd vki igys lkns dkxt+ ij isafUly ls fMtkbu dk js[kkfp= cuk,saA mlds ckn tks vkd`fr;k¡ vki n”kkZuk pkgrs gSa mUgsa ,d:irk ls LFkku nsaA ftu vkd`fr;ksa ;k LFkkuksa dks vki vkd"kZd fn[kkuk pkgrs gSa mUgsa LFkkfir djsaA jaxksa ,oa muds vUrj dks /;ku esa j[ksaA gYds vkSj xgjs LFkkuksa dks mUghaa ds vuqlkj n”kkZb,A VsDlpj ,oa lery LFkku vkSj O;ofLFkr jpuk (symmetrical composition) dks mfpr <ax ls fn[kkb,A i`"BHkwfe dk jax vkids fMtkbu ds jax vkSj fojks/k (contrast) ij vlj Mkyrk gSA vki vius fMt+kbu dh i`"BHkwfe esa LysVh ;k gYdk ihyk Hkwjk (beige) jax j[k ldrs gSaA ;g fMtkbu ds vafre Lo:Ik esa jaxksa dk mÙke leUo; çLrqr djrk gSA lQ+sn i`"BHkwfe er jf[k,] D;ksafd blls çk:Ik çkd`frd ugha yxrs vkSj var eas xyfr;ksa dks lgh djuk pkfg,A vxj vki bu ckrksa dk /;ku j[ksaxs rks vkidk fMt+kbu vkd"kZd yxsxk vkSj n”kZdksa dk /;ku vkdf"kZr djsxkA ,d fMtkbu dks iw.kZ :Ik ls ns[kuk pkfg,A fMtkbu ds lHkh fgLls lqUnj yxus pkfg, u fd ,d ;k nksA vxj vki dksbZ fMtkbu de le; esa cukuk pkgrs gSa rks vki fdlh lk/ku tSls rLohjsa] çk:Ik bR;kfn ls best (image) cuk ldrs gSa vkSj bPNk vuqlkj cnyko dj ldrs gSaA vki dEI;wVj ij dk;Z dj jgs gSa] blfy, vkidks fMtkbu dqN lsdsUMksa ij lso djrs jguk pkfg,A ges”kk viuh Qkby dh ,d vyx dkWih jf[k,A vkius bu funsZ”kksa dks lgk;d ik;k gksxkA ,d vkd"kZd fMtkbu cukus ds fy, vkidks pkfg, fd & 1- tks Hkkouk,a vki n”kkZuk pkgrs gSa] ftu jaxksa dk leUo; vki ç;ksx djuk pkgrs gSa] egRoiw.kZ LFkku] jaxksa ls Hkjs gq, ;k jax jfgr LFkkuksa ds vuqlkj] vki vius fMt+kbu dks fu;ksftr dfj,A 2- fMtkbu dh dEiksth”ku tSls fd vkd`fr;ksa dk LFkku bR;kfn ds ckjs esa lksfp,A
1515-4 dqN dykRed dk;Z 1515-4-1 vkdkj cukuk dksjy MªkW dh lgk;rk ls vki ekSfyd vkdkj cuk ldrs gSa ftudks vki fo”ks"k ÁHkko vkSj “ksfiax Vwy (shaping tools) dh enn ls csgrj dj ldrs gSaA i) Ýh gSaM Vwy ¶ykbZvkmV (freehand tool flyout)&ykbZvkmV Vwy fodYi dks [kksyus ds fy, Ýh gSaM Vwy ds nkfgus dksus ij frdksus ij fDyd dfj,A buesa vU; Vwy Hkh gS ij os bl v/;k; ds Lrj ds ckgj gSaA 3
ii) Ýh gSaM Vwy ds xq.k &
Ýh gS.M foaMks [kksyus ds fy, Ýh gS.M Vwy@csft+;j vkWi”ku foaMks ij jkbV fDyd (right click) djsaA vxj vki pkgrs gSa fd dksjy MWªk vius vki uksM~l dks tksM+s tks fd nwj gSa rks vki vkWVks Tokbu (Auto join) dks c<+k ldrs gSaA iii) vk;r o prqHkqZt MªkW djuk vk;r o prqZHkqt cukus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr dfj, • vk;r ¶ykbZvkmV [kksy dj vk;r Vwy ij fDyd dfj,A MªkWbax foaMks dks MªSx dfj, tc rd vk;r vkids eupkgs vkdkj dk gks tk,A • prqZHkqt cukus ds fy, dUVªksy dh dks nckdj Mªkbax foaMks dks MªSx djsa rc rd tc rd prqZHkqt vkids eupkgs vkdkj dk u gks tk,A fVi% vki f”k¶V dh (shift key) dks nckdj vk;r dks mlds chp ls ckgj dh vksj MSªx djds Hkh cuk ldrs gSaA prqZHkqt dks Hkh mlds chp ls ckgj dh vksj MªSx djrs gq, vkSj f”k¶V dUVªksy dh dks nckrs gq, cuk ldrs gSaA vki vk;r Vwy dks Mcy fDyd djds vk;r dks Mªkbax ist ij QSyk gqvk cuk ldrs gSaA iv) yEckbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ fuf” fuf”pr djds vk;r cukuk
• jsDVSaxy ¶ykbZvkmV (Rectangle Flyout) dks [kksfy, vkSj Fkzh IokbaV jsDVSaxy Vwy (Three Point Rectanglr Tool) dks fDyd dfj,A • MªkWbax foaMks ij tgka ij vki vk;r 'kq: djuk pkgrs gSa ogka IokbaV dfj, vkSj pkSM+kbZ ds fy, MSªx dfj, vkSj ekml dk cVu NksfM+,A • Ikgyh js[kk ij ekml dks 90 fMxzh ij MªSx dfj, rkfd yEckbZ cus vkSj fDyd dfj,A • vk;r dk vkdkj Bhd djus ds fy, çkiVhZ ckj ij vkWCtsDV ckWDl (object box) esa oSY;w Vkbi dfj,A ;qfDr & csl ykbu dk dks.k 15 fMxzh rd c<+kus ds fy, MªSx djrs gq, dUVªksy dh (control key) dks nck,aA bl Vwy }kjk vki vk;r vkSj prqHkZqt cuk ldrs gSaA vki frjNs <ax ls MªSx djds vk;r ;k prqZHkqt cuk ldrs gSa ;k yEckbZ o pkSM+kbZ fuf”pr djds vk;r cuk ldrs gSaA vk;r ;k prqZHkqt cukdj Hkh vki mlds vkdkj ds fdukjs de T;knk djds cny ldrs gSaA v) vk;r ;k prqZHkqt ds fdukjs xkssy djuk • fdlh vk;r ;k prqZHkqt ij fDyd dfj,A • çkiVhZ ckj ij dkWuZj jkmaMuSl (corner roundness) LFkkuksa ij oSY;w Vkbi dfj,A • ;qfDr & gj fdukjs ij ,d leku xksykbZ ds fy, ÁkiVhZ ckj ij jkmaM dkuZj Vqxsnj cVu (round corner together button) ij fDyd dfj,W
1515-4-2 'ksi Vwy dk Á;ksx i)
'ksi Vwy pqfu, vkSj VwyckWDl esa 'ksi Vwy ij fDyd dfj,
ii) VsDLV DLV (text) lfgr 'ksi Vwy • VSDLV Vwy dks lsysDV dfj,A 4
• ewo Vkbi dfj,A v{kj ds ck;ha rjQ uhps ds prqZHkqt ij fDyd djds ^e* dks flysDV
dfj,A prqZHkqt vc dkys jax ls Hkj tk,xkA v{kj dks f[kldkus ds fy, prqZHkqt dks fDyd djds MªSx djsaA vki fdlh v{kj dks vk/kkj js[kk (base line) ij gh f[kldkus ds fy, daVªksy dh dk ç;ksx dj ldrs gSaA vki 'ksi Vwy dks lsysDV djds gj v{kj dk vkdkj] jax vkSj cgqr ls vU; xq.k cny ldrs gSa iii) oxZ] v.Mkdkj vkd`fr o oSt (wedge) cukuk
vki frjNs <ax ls MªSx djds oxZ ;k v.Mkdkj vkd`fr cuk ldrs gSa ;k vki v.Mkdkj vkd`fr dks mldh pkSM+kbZ vkSj yEckbZ fuf”pr djds Hkh cuk ldrs gSa vki oxZ ;k v.Mkdkj vkd`fr dks cukdj mldk vkdkj odz (curve) ;k oSt ds vkdkj (Wedge) esa cny ldrs gSaA iv) frjNk MªSx djds oxZ ;k v.Mkdkj vkd`fr cukuk
,fyIl ¶ykbZ vkmV (ellipse flyout) [kksydj ,fyIl Vwy (ellipse tool) dks fDyd dfj,A MªkWbax foaMks esa rc rd MªSx dfj, tc rd fd bfyIl ;k oxZ dk vkdkj vkidk eupkgk u gks tk,A v) fu/kkZfjr yEckbZ pkSM+kbZ }kjk v.Mkdkj vkd`fr cukuk
,fyIl ¶ykbZvkmV [kksydj] Fkh IokbaV bfyIl Vwy (Three Point Ellipse Tool) dks fDyd dfj,A Mªkbax foaMks esa fDyd dfj,A bfyIl ¼v.Mkdkj vkd`fr½ ds chp dh js[kk MªkW djus ds fy, MªSx dfj, vkSj ekml dk cVu NksM+ nhft,A chp dh ydhj ,fyIl ds e/; ls xqtjrh gS vkSj pkSM+kbZ fuf”pr djrh gSA ekml dks bl ydhj ds 90˚ ?kqekdj bfyIl dh yEckbZ fuf”pr dfj, vkSj fDyd dfj,W vi) vkdZ ;k oSt (wedge) cukuk
vkdZ cukus ds fy, ,fyIl ¶ykbZvkmV dks [kksfy, vkSj ,fyIl Vwy dks fDyd dfj,A izkWiVhZ ckj ij vkdZ cVu dks fDyd dfj,A MªkWbax foaMks esa MªSx dfj, tc rd fd vkdZ vkids eupkgs vkdkj dk gks tk,A oSt MªkW djus ds fy, ,fyIl ¶ykbZ vkmV dks [kksfy, vkSj ,fyIl Vwy dks MªSx dfj,A çkWiVhZ ckj ij oSt cVu dks fDyd dfj,A MªkWbax foaMks esa rc rd MªSx dfj, tc td fd oSt dk eupkgk vkdkj u vk tk,A fVi & vki ?kM+h dh lqbZ dh fn”kk@?kM+h dh lqbZ dh mYVh fn”kk esa (clockwise or anticlockwise) ÁkWiVhZ ckj vkdZl ;k ikb cVu (arcs or pie button) ij fDyd djds lysDV dh xbZ vkdZ ;k oSt (wedge) dh fn”kk cny ldrs gSaA MªSx djrs gq, daVªksy dh dks nckrs gq, vki uksM dh xfr dks 15 fMxzh rd c<+us ls jksd ldrs gSaA vii) iapHkqth; (polygon) vFkok rkjs dk vkdkj cukuk
vkWCtsDV ¶ykbZvkmV (object flyout) [kksfy, vkSj iksyhxu Vwy (polygon tool) ij fDyd dfj, vkSj MªkWbax foaMks esa rc rd MªSx dfj, tc rd iksfyxu vkids eupkgs vkdkj dk uk gks tk,A viii) LVkj MªkW djuk 5
vkWCtsDV ¶ykbZvkmV [kksfy,] iksfyxu Vwy ij fDyd dfj, vkSj MªkWbax foaMks esa rc rd MªSx dfj, tc rd fd iksfyxu dk vkdkj vkidk eupkgk gks tk, vkSj ÁkWiVhZ ckj ij LVkj cVu (star button) ij fDyd dfj,A fVi & vki MªSx djrs le; f”k¶V dh dks nckrs gq, iksfyxu ;k LVkj dks e/; ls MªkW dj ldrs gSaA vki MªSx djrs gq, daVªksy dh dks nckrs gq, flfefVªdy iksfyxu (symmetrical polygon) ;k LVkj dks MªkW dj ldrs gSaA ix) iksfyxu ;k LVkj dks iqu% vkdkj nsuk
,d iksfyxu ;k LVkj lysDV dfj, vkSj ÁkWiVhZ ckj ij iksfyxu ;k LVkj cVu ij fDyd dfj,A 'ksi Vwy ij fDyd dfj, vkSj vkd`fr ij ,d uksM ij fDyd dfj,A vkd`fr dk vkdkj cnyus ds fy, uksM dks MªSx dfj,A
x) iksfyxu ds fdukjksa dh la[;k cnyuk ;k LVkj ds IokbaV dh la[;k cnyuk
dksbZ iksfyxu ;k LVkj lysDV djsa çkWiVhZ ckj ij iksfyxu ckWDl (polygon box) esa IokbaV dh la[;k dh oSY;w Vkbi dfj, vkSj ,UVj (enter) ij fDyd dfj,A xi) fdlh LVkj ds IokbaV dks uksadnkj djuk
LVkj dks lysDV dfj, vkSj ÁkWiVhZ ckj ij 'kkiZuSl LykbMj (sharpness slider) dks f[kldk,aA 'kkiZuSl LykbMj rHkh fn[ksxk tc fdlh LVkj ds ftls vkius lysDV fd;k gS de ls de lkr IokbaV g¨A LykbMj dh laosnu”khyrk (sensitivity) IokabV dh la[;k ls c<+rh gSA fVi & vxj vki fdlh iksfyxu dks LVkj eas pkgrs gSa rks vki iksfyxu dks lysDV dfj,] fdlh ,d fdukjs ij uksM dks fDyd dfj, vkSj iksfyxu ds e/; dh vksj MªSx dfj,A xii) js[kkvksa (lines) vkSj ckâ; js[kk (outline) dks cnyuk
vki js[kk vkSj vkmVykbu dk :Ik cny ldrs gSaA mngkj.k ds fy, vki mudk jax] pkSM+kbZ] LVkby] fdukjs dk vkdkj vkSj dSi LVkby (cap style) fuf”pr dj ldrs gSaA vki fdlh ykbu ;k vkmVykbu dks gVk Hkh ldrs gSaA vkSj ykbu ds lSxesUV ds chp dh nwjh cnydj viuh ykbu ;k vkmVykbu LVkbZy dk Hkh cuk ldrs gSaA vki vkmVykbu ds jax dks nwljh vkd`fr;ksa esa Mky ldrs gSa] vkmVykbu dks vkd`fr;ksa esa cny ldrs gSa rkfd vki mlesa fQy (fill) dk Á;ksx dj ldsa vkSj dSfyxzkQh cuk ldrs gSaA vki ykbu ;k doZ esa ,sjksgSM (arrowhead) Mky ldrs gSaA vki u, ,jksgSM cuk ldrs gSa ;k mUgsa cny ldrs gSaA vkmVykbu dh ehVj lhek lsV djds vki ;g fuf”pr dj ldrs gSa fd fdl dks.k ij 'kkiZ dkWuZj ;k rks ehVMZ ;k fooSYM (metered or viveld) vkidh bPNk vuqlkj gksrk gSA
1515-4-3 vkmVykbu lsfVax 6
i)
• • • •
•
ykbu vkSj vkmVykbu lsfVax dks fuf” fuf”pr djukA fdlh vkd`fr dks lysDV djsaA vkmVykbu Vwy ¶ykbZvkmV (outline tool flyout) dks [kksysa vkSj vkmVykbu iSu Mk;ykWx cVu (outline pen dialogue button) dks fDyd djsaA tks lsfVax vkidks pkfg, mUgsa fuf”pr djsaA vki ,fMV LVkby ij fDyd djds ykbu LVkby (line style) cuk ldrs gSaA vkSj ,fMV ykbu LVkby Mk;ykx ckDl (Edit line style dialog box) esa LykbMj (slider) dks f[kldk ldrs gSaA LykbMj ds ck;ha vksj ds ckWDlksa ij fDyd djds vki us tks u;k ykbu LVkby cuk;k gS] mlesa MkV~l dh IyslesaV o ÝhDosalh (placement or frequency) fuf”pr dj ldrs gSaA fdlh ykbu LVkby dks ,fMV djsa LVkby fyLV ckWDl esa ls ,d ykbu LVkby pqfu, vkSj ,fMV LVkby ij fDyd dfj,A ,fMV ykbu LVkby Mk;ykWx ckDl esa ykbu LVkby cuk, vkSj fjIysl ij fDyd djsaA
fVi & lysDV dh gqbZ vkd`fr dk vki vkmVykbu dk jax Hkh cny ldrs gSaA mls cnyus ds fy, vkidks vkmVykbu isu Mk;ykWx ckDl (outline pen dialog box) esa dyj fidj (color picker) esa ls jax dks pquuk gksxkA ii)
fdlh nwljh vkd` vkd`fr esa vkmVykbu jax dkWih djukA
• vkbMªkWij ¶ykbvkmV (eyedropper flyout) [kksfy, vkSj vkbMªkWij Vwy dks fDyd djsaA • ftl vkd`fr dh vkmVykbu dkWih djuh gS mlds fdukjs ij fDyd djsaA • vkbMªkWij ¶ykbZvkmV [kksfy, vkSj isaV cdsV Vwy (paint bucket tool) ij fDyd djsaA • ml vkd`fr ds fdukjs ij fDyd djsa ftl ij vki vkmVykbu dks dkWih djuk pkgrs gSaA uksV& dkWih dh xbZ vkmVykbu dk jax ewy vkmVykbu ls iw.kZ :Ik ls feyrk ugha gSA dqN mnkgj.kksa esa lcls utnhd dk vkj-th-ch- jax fn[krk gSA vkSj vkmVykbu dh pkSM+kbZ dkWih ugha gksrhA
iii) vkmVykbu dks vkd`fr cnyuk
• fdlh vkd`fr dks lysDV dfj,A • vjsUt dUoVZ vkmVykbu Vq vkWCtsDV (arranged convert outline to object) ij fDyd djsaA iv) dSfyxzkfQd (calligraphic) vkmVykbu cuk,a&
• fdlh vkd`fr dks lysDV djsaA • vkmVykbu Vwy ¶ykbZvkmV dks [kksysa vkSj vkmVykbu isu Mk;ykx ckWDl ij fDyd djsaA • dksu ds LFkku esa dkWuZj LVkby fodYi (corner style option) dks pkyw djsaA • LVªSp ckWDl (stretch box) esa oSY;w Vkbi djsaA • ,Uxy ckWDl (angle box) esa oSY;w Vkbi djsaA 7
fdlh vkd`fr dh vkmVykbu gVkuk • vkd`fr dks lysDV djsa • vkmVykbu Vwy ¶ykbZ vkmV dks [kksfy, vkSj uks vkmVykbu (no outline) ij fDyd djsaA
v)
fVi& vki fdlh vkd`fr dh vkmVykbu gVkus ds fy, nwljk rjhdk viuk ldrs gSa% vkd`fr dks lysDV djsa vkSj jkbV fDyd djsa vkSj dyj iSysV esa uks dyj ij fDyd djsaA vi) ,sjksgSM (arrowhead) tksM+uk &
• fdlh ykbu ;k doZ dks lysDV djsa • vkmVykbu Vwy ¶ykbZvkmV dks [kksfy, vkSj vkmVykbu isu Mk;ykWx cVu ij fDyd djsaA • ,sls LFkku esa ,sjksgSM fidj (arrowhead picker) dks 'kq: dfj, vkSj ykbu ,afMx 'ksi (line end ing shape) ij fDyd dfj,A • ,.M ,sjksgSM fidj (end arrowhead picker) dks [kksfy, vkSj ykbu ,fUMx 'ksi ij fDyd djsaA
1515-5 Leftax vkSj jQfuax (SMUDGING AND ROUGHENING) 1515-5-1 vkd`fr;ksa dks Let cz”k djuk vki fdlh vkd`fr dks Let dj ldrs gSa ;k mls fcxkM+ ldrs gSa tc vki fdlh vkd`fr esa Let dk Á;ksx djrs gSa rks vki ;g r; dj ldrs gSa fd fdl lhek rd mlds vkdkj dks cnyuk gS fQj pkgs vki xzkfQd daVªksy VscysV LVkbyl (graphic control tablet styllus) ds daVªksy dks pkyw djsa ;k ekml ls lsfVax dk Á;ksx djsaA Leftax ÁHkko jksVs”ku ;k fc;fjax (rotation or bearing) ds dks.k vkSj xzkfQd VscysV LVkbyl ds fVYV dks.k ij vk/kkfjr gSA LVkbyl dks ?kqekdj Leftax ÁHkko ds dks.k cny ldrs gSa vkSj LVkbyl dks frjNk djds cz”k dh fVi lery gks tkrh gSA ftlls Leftax dk vkdkj cny tkrk gSA vxj vki ekml dk Á;ksx dj jgs gSa rks vki fc;fjax dks 'kq: dj ldrs gSa vkSj oSY;w fuf”pr djds LVkbyl dh fVYV dks HkhA fc;fjax dks.k dks 0˚ fMxzh ls 359˚ fMxzh c<+kdj cz”k LVksd dk dks.k c<+k ldrs gSa tSls tSls vki fVYV dks.k dks 90˚ fMxzzh ls 0˚ fMxzh rd de djrs gSa rks cz”k dh uksd lery gks tkrh gS vkSj Leftax dk vkdkj cny tkrk gSA VScysV ij LVkbyl ds ncko dk Leftax ij ÁHkko iM+rk gS vf/kd ncko ij Leftax T;knk pkSM+h gks tkrh gS vkSj de ncko ij ladjhA vxj vki ekml dk Á;ksx dj jgs gSa ;k LVkbyl ncko dks ÁHkkfor djuk pkgrs gSa rks vki lgh eku ,UVj djds xzkfQd VscysV ij LVkbyl dk ncko c<+k ;k ?kVk ldrs gSaA &10 rd fd _.kkRed ewY; ladjk Let djrh gS] 0 ,d leku LVªksd pkSM+kbZ esa Let nsrh gSA pkgs vki LVkbyl Á;ksx djsa ;k ekml] vkidks uksd dk uki fuf”pr djuk pkfg,A uksd dk uki fdlh vkd`fr ij Let dh pkSM+kbZ n”kkZrk gSA vki Leftax ÁHkko fdlh vkd`fr ds vUnj o ckgj yxk ldrs gSaA
xfrfof/k (ACTIVITY) 1- Ýh gS.M Vwy }kjk vkd`fr MªkW dfj,A vc fid Vwy }kjk vkd`fr dks lysDV dfj, vkSj ml ij Leftax ÁHkko fuEufyf[kr fof/k;ksa ls nhft,% 8
• 'ksi ,fMV ¶ykbvkmV (shape edit flyout) [kksfy, vkSj Let cz”k Vwy ij fDyd dfj,A • vkmVykbu dh vksj MªSx dfj, rkfd vkdkj cnysa vkSj ÁHkko nsf[k,A • vki çkWiVhZ ckj ij cz”k dh uksd dk uki Hkh cny ldrs gSaA • fuc dk uki cny ldrs gSaA • çkWiVhZ ckj ij ;wt LVkbyl izS”kj cVu (use styllus pressure button) ij fDyd djsa vkSj LVkbyl ij ncko MkysaA • Leftax dks pkSM+k ;k ladjk djsaA • çkWiVhZ ckj ij bQsDV ckWDl esa v©j MªkbZ vkmV (effect box and dry out) &10 ls 10 ds chp ,d oSY;w Vkbi djsaA • Leftax ds vkdkj dks fuf”pr djsaA • çkWiVhZ ckj ij fVYV lsfVax ckWDl esa ,UVj v©j fQDLM oSY;w esa 1 ls 90 ds chp ,d oSY;w Vkbi djsaA • xzkfQd LVkbyl Á;ksx djrs le; Leftax dk vkdkj cnysaA • çkWiVhZ ckj ij ;wt LVkbyl fVYV cVu ij fDyd djsaA • ÁkWiVhZ ckj ij fc;fjax lsfVax ckWDl esa ,UVj ,oa fQDLM oSY;w esa 0˚ ls 359˚ ds chp dh oSY;w Vkbi djsaA • xzkfQd LVkbyl Á;ksx djrs le; Leftax ds fy, fuc vkdkj dk dks.k cnysaA • çkWiVhZ ckj ij ;wt LVkbyl fc;fjax cVu ij fDyd djsaA • vkd`fr ds vUnj Let djsaA • vkd`fr ds vUnj fDyd djsa vkSj ckgj dh vksj MªSx djsaA fVi& fVi xzkfQd VscysV Vkbyl (graphic tablet styllus ) dk çHkko fVYV dks.k] fc;fjax dks.k vkSj ÁS”kj lsfUlfVfoVh ij mRiUu djus ds fy, Let dh xbZ vkd`fr ij jkbV fDyd djsa vkSj lceSU;w (submenu) esa dekUM ij fDyd djsaA Leftax dUVªksy ij vf/kdre o U;wure oSY;w ds fy, çkiVhZ ckj ij jkbV fDyd djsa vkSj lsfVax ij fDyd djsaA
1515-5-2 vkd`fr;ksa dks jQ djuk jQfuax ÁHkko ls vki fdlh vkd`fr] ydhj] doZ vkSj fy[kkoV ij [kqjnjk ÁHkko ;k Likbd Mky ldrs gSaA vki pkgs xzkfQd VscysV LVkbyl dks pkyw djs ;k ekml dh lsfVax djsa vki bUMSU”ku (indention) ds uki] dks.k] fn”kk o la[;k ij daVªksy dj ldrs gSaA jQfuax ÁHkko dks ;k rks fu/kkZfjt lsfVax }kjk xzkfQd VscysV LVkbyl dks fgykus ls ;k js[kk ij 90˚ fMxzh dh LikbDl dks vius vki Á;ksx djds fuf”pr fd;k tk ldrk gSA LVkbyl dks VscysV lrg dh rjQ ;k mlls nwj frjNk djds Likbd dk uki c<+k;k ;k ?kVk;k tk ldrk gSA vxj vki ekml dk Á;ksx dj jgs gS rks vki fVYV dks.k dks 1˚ fMxzh ls 90˚ fMxzh rd fuf”pr dj ldrs gSaA fdlh vkd`fr esa jQfuax ÁHkko nsrs gq, vki LVkbyl ds fc;fjax ds dks.k dks 0˚ fMxzh ls 359˚ fMxzh rd lsV dj ldrs gSaA MªSx djrs gq, vki LikbDl dh la[;k c<+k ;k ?kVk ldrs gSaA VscysV ij LVkbysl dk ftruk ncko vki yxk,saxs mrus T;knk jQfuax LFkku esa LikbDl c<saxsA vki LVkbysl dk ncko ÁHkkfor djus ds fy, oSY;w fuf”pr dj ldrs gSa vki cz”k dk fuc uki Hkh cny ldrs gSaA 9
xfrfof/k 2- dksbZ Hkh js[kkxf.kr vkdkj cuk,a vkSj mudh vkmVykbu ij jQfuax fuEufyf[kr fof/k;ksa }kjk ÁHkko nsaA
fdlh vkd`fr dks jQ djus ds fy,& • vkmVykbu ds ml LFkku ij IokabV dfj, tgka ij vkidks jQ djuk gks vkSj vkmVykbu dks MªSx djds mldk vkdkj cnfy,A vki fuEufyf[kr Hkh dj ldrs gSa& • jQfuax Likbd dk uki fuf”pr djsaA • çkWiVhZ ckj ij fuc ckWDl ds uki esa oSY;w 0-1** ls 2** Vkbi djsaA • jQ fd, x, LFkku esa Likbd dk uEcj cnfy, • 1 ls 10 ds chp ,d oSY;w Vkbi djsa vkSj çkiVhZ ckj ij Likbd ckWDl dh ÝhDoSUlh (frequency) esa ,d oSY;w ,UVj djsaA • xzkfQd LVkbysl Á;ksx djrs oDr jQ fd, gq, LFkku esa LikbDl dh la[;k c<+k,aA • çkWiVhZ ckj ij ;wt LVkbyl izS”kj cVu (use styllus pressure button) ij fDyd djsaA • jQfuax LikbDl dh yEckbZ fuf”pr djsaA • çkWiVhZ ckj ij fVYV lsfVax ckWDl esa ,d fuf”pr oSY;w 1˚ ls 90˚ ds chp ,UVj djsaA • MªSx djrs le; jQfuax LikbDl dh la[;k c<+k,aA • ÁkWiVhZ ckj esa bQsDV ckWDl esa ,sM Mªkb vkmV esa &10 ls 10 rd ds chp ,d oSY;w Vkbi djsaA • xzkfQDl LVkbysl Á;ksx djrs oDr jQfuax LikbDl dh yEckbZ cnfy,A • çkWiVhZ ckj ij ;wl LVkbysl fVYV cVu ij fDyd djsA • jQfuax LikbDl dh fn”kk fuf”pr djsaA • Likbd MkbjSD”ku fyLV ckWDl (spikes direction list box) esa ,d fuf”pr fn”kk pqfu,A • çkWiVh ckj ij fc;fjax lsfVax ckWDl esa 0˚ ls 359˚ rd ,d oSY;w Vkbi djsaA • xzkfQDl LVkbySl Á;ksx djrs le; jQfuax LikbDl dh fn”kk cnfy,A • çkWiVhZ ckj ij Likbd MkbjSD”ku fyLV ckWDl esa ls LVkbysl lsafVax pqfu,A • vkmVykbu ds 90˚ fMxzh ij jQfuax Likbd cuk,A • çkWiVhZ ckj ij Likbd MkbjsD”ku fyLV ckDl esa vkWVks (auto) pqfu,A fVi & xzkfQd VscysV LVkbysl dk fVYV dks.k vkSj fc;fjax dks.k ij ÁHkko Mkyus ds jQ dh xbZ vkd`fr ij jkbV fDyd djsa vkSj lceSU;w (submenu) esa ls dek.M (command) lysDV djsaA jQfuax dUVªksy ij U;wure o vf/kdre oSY;w ds fy, çkWiVhZ ckj ij dUVªksy ij jkbV fDyd djsa vkSj lsfVax ij fDyd djsaA
Lo;a tkap Á” Á”u & 1234-
fMftVy vkVZ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ lkW¶Vos;j D;k gS\ gkMZos;j dk D;k vFkZ gS\ vki dksjy esa VsDLV dks dSls fy[ksaxs\ 10
5- Leftax vkSj jQfuax D;k gS\
1515-6 nÙk dk;Z 1515-6-1 d{kk dk;Z& 1234567-
yEckbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ fuf”pr djds vk;r ;k prqZHkqt MªkW djsaA vk;r ;k prqZHkqt MªkW djds mlds fdukjs jkmaM djsaA frjNk MªSx djds bfyIl (ellipse) vkSj oxZ cuk,A vkdZ ;k oSt (wedge) MªkW djsaA iksfyxu ;k LVkj MªkW djsaA LVkj MªkW djsaA LVkj ds IokbaV dh la[;k ;k iksyhxu ds fdukjksa dh la[;k cnysaA
1515-6-2 x`g dk;Z 1- dksbZ vkd`fr MªkW djsa vkSj mls fid Vwy }kjk lysDV djsaA vkd`fr ds vUnj o ckgj Leftax ÁHkko nsA 2- fid Vwy }kjk ogh vkd`fr lysDV djsa vkSj ml ij Likbd ÁHkko nsaA
1515-7 lkjka”k fMftVkbtj vkSj iSu dh bl bdkbZ esa vkius lh[kk& 1- dksjy MªkW tSls fofHkUu lkW¶Vos;j Vwy ds fo"k; esa vkSj muls vkVZ cukus ds ckjs esaA 2- lkW¶Vos;j esa cus cuk;s Vwyksa ds Á;ksx }kjk dSls vkd"kZd js[kkfp= cgqr de le; esa cuk;sa o jaxs tk ldrs gSaA
1515-8 Lo;a fujh{k.k iz”uksa ds lEHkkfor mÙkj 1. dEI;wVj ij fd;k x;k dykRed dk;Z fMftVy vkVZ dgykrk gSA blds fy, nks izeq[k
t:jrsa gksrh gS lkW¶Vos;j vkSj gkMZos;jA 2. lkW¶Vos;j og Áksxzke gS ftlds }kjk dk;Z djus okyk dEI;wVj dks funsZ'k nsrk gS
dEI;wVj ij VsDLVkby fMtkbu cukus dk fMftVy vkVZ esa lcls lkekU; lkW¶Vos;j gS isUVj Dykfld] tks fd fMftVy vkVZ esa lcls lkekU; lkW¶Vos;j gSA 3. Á;ksx gksus okys lkW¶Vos;j dk Lrj vkSj tks dk;Z gksuk gS mlds vk/kkj ij dEI;wVj ds izdkj vkSj isfj¶jy gkMZos;j dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA 4. dksjy esa VSDLV fy[kus ds fy, VSDLV Vwy flysDV djrs gSaA 5.
a. Leftax vki fdlh vkd`fr dh vkmVykbu dks MªSx djds ml vkd`fr dks Let dj ldrs gSa ;k mls fcxkM+ ldrs gSa tc vki fdlh vkd`fr esa Let dk iz;ksx djrs gSa rks vki ;g daVªksy dj ldrs gSa fd fdl gn rd mlds vkdkj dks cnyuk gS fQj pkgs vki xzkfQd daVªksy VscysV LVkbysl dk iz;ksx dj ds dUVªksy dks pkyw djsa ;k ekml ls lsfVax dk iz;ksx djsaA b. jQfuax izHkko ls vki fdlh vkd`fr ] js[kk ] doZ vkSj fy[kkoV ij [kqjnjk izHkko ;k Likbd Mky ldrs gSa vki pkgs xzkfQd VscysV LVkbysl dks pkyw djsa ;k ekml dh lsafVax djsa vki bUMSuVs”ku ds uke dks.k] fn”kk o la[;k ij daVªksy dj ldrs gSa 11
1515-9 vH;klkFkZ iz”u 1. 2. 3. 4.
lqUnj dyk dk vH;kl dSls djrs gSa\ fMftVy vkVZ D;k gS vkSj mldh D;k t:jrsa gSa\ MªkW djus ls iwoZ dkSu ls fofHkUu igyqvksa dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg,\ dksjy MªkW esa vkd`fr;ka MªkW djus ds fy, fofHkUu Vwy dkSu ls gSa\
1515-10 'kCnkoyh 1. 2. 3.
isfjQjy tfVy ,afVuk
dEI;wVj ls tqM+k gqvk vkSj Á;ksx fd;k tkus okyk ijUrq vfuok;Z Hkkx ughaaA dfBu frryh ds flj ij fudys Li”kZd
12