9- isM+ ,oa ikS/ks (TREES AND PLANTS) igys Hkh mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd çd``fr fp=.k] (Nature Drawing) gfj;kyh (Greenery) ls vkjaHk gksrk gS vkSj mlh ls gh lekIr gksrk gSA çd`fr esa gfj;kyh ykus okyh eq[; oLrq,a] isM+ ,oa ikS/ks gh gSaA blfy, vkb, lh[ksa fd çd`fr esa bu gjk jax Hkjus okys rRoksa dk fp=.k dSls djsaxs vkSj muesa jax dSls HkjsaxsA
9-0 mís'; bl ikB dks i<+us ds ckn vki fuEu dks le>us esa l{ke gksaxs% • lk/kkj.k rRoksa ls cuh vkd`fr dks le>us esa] /;ku nsus vkSj mldk fo”ys"k.k djus esaA • fdlh cM+s fo"k; dk v/;;u djus esa ftls nwj ls ns[kus dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA vki fp= cukus dh dyk dks ;FkkFkZ&fp=.k dh dyk (Perspective) ds lkFk le>uk Hkh 'kq: dj nsaxsA • ckgjh vkSj vkarfjd Nk;k ,oa izdk”k dks le>us esa D;ksafd lw;Z ds çdk”k esa ;g T+;knk fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA
9-1 çLrkouk vkius çd`fr esa ik;s tkus okys dqN rRoksa dks ns[kk] v/;;u fd;k vkSj muesa ls dqN dks MªkW Hkh fd;kA vkius vius fp=.k esa dqN dh dsoy vkmVykbu dh vkSj dqN esa 'ksfMax Hkh dhA çkd`frd rRoksa dks MªkWbax ds }kjk v/;;u djus vkSj [kkst djus ds fy, vkb, ,d ckj fQj ls ckgj tkdj isM+ ,oa ikS/kksa dks ns[krs gSaA bl ckj vki isM+ o ikS/kksa ds vkdkj dk csgrj rjhds ls fo”ys"k.k djus esa l{ke gksaxs vkSj mudh eksVkbZ] iÙkksa ds xqPNs] Vgfu;ksa vkSj ruksa dks foLrkj ls le> ik;saxsA
9-2 isM+ M+ ,oa ikS/kksa dk fp=.k djuk lHkh isM+ vkSj ikS/kksa dk viuk ,d fo”ks"k xq.k vkSj fuf”pr fo”ks"krk tSls& vkdkj] eki vkSj QSyko gksrk gSA ;s lHkh isM+ o ikS/ks vufxur 'kk[kkvksa] ifÙk;ksa] Qwyksa vkfn ls feydj curs gSaA tc ge fdlh isM+ o ikS/ks dks ns[krs gSa rks mlds gj rRo dks vyx&vyx u ns[kdj] iwjs dks ns[krs gSaA nwjh Hkh ,d egRoiw.kZ i{k (Aspect) gSA ifÙk;ksa vkSj Qwyksa dks ikl ls vFkkZr~ ,d gkFk dh yackbZ ds cjkcj nwjh ls rFkk ikS/kksa] isM+ksa dks 2&4 ehVj dh nwjh ls ns[kuk pkfg,A iwjs isM+ dk v/;;u mlds eki] vkdkj] foLrkj vkSj vuqikr dks tkuus ds fy, vko”;d gSA blesa fo”ks’k :i ls oLrq ;k isM+ ij ckgjh ykbV ;k 'ksM fdl çdkj iM+ jgk gS] isM+ esa ifÙk;ksa dk ?kuk gksuk vkSj isM+ ds rus o Nky ds Åij dk VsDlpj vkfn dk v/;;u vko”;d gSA bldk nwljk i{k] ftlds fo"k; esa vki vc rd tku pqds gksaxs os gS oLrq ds vkl ikl dk udkjkRed LFkkuA isM+ dh eq[; vkd`fr tks fd ldkjkRed LFkku gksrk gS ftls oLrq dk dkyk ik”oZ fp= dgrs gSaA 1
• vkjaHk esa tfVy 'kk[kkvksa vkSj cgqr lkjh ifÙk;ksa ds lkFk isM+ dk fp=.k dfBu yxrk gSA ysfdu lcls igys isM+ dk dsoy ckgjh vkdkj ns[kdj vkSj mlds fooj.k (Details) ij u tkdj fp=.k djus ls isM+ dk fp=.k ljy gksxkA • 'kq: esa dsoy fofHkUu çdkj ds isM+ o ikS/kksa dh vkmVykbu cuk;saA • vxj vkidh oLrq NksVk ikS/kk gS rks vki fuf”pr gh mlds ikl gksaxs vkSj vki mldh ifÙk;ksa ds foLrkj (Details) dks vPNh çdkj ls ns[kus esa l{ke gksaxs] tSls fd ifÙk;ksa vkSj rus dk iwjk vkdkjA • isM+ dks cukus ds fy, vkidks dqN nwjh ij cSBuk gksxk ftlls fd vki iwjs isM+ dks ns[k ldsaA • bl fLFkfr esa vki ifÙk;ksa ds xqPNksa dks nsf[k;sA eq[; xqPNksa dh vkmVykbu cukb,A ;g eq[;r% ifÙk;ksa ds de vkSj vf/kd ?kus lewg dks fn[kkus ds fy, gSaA • ifÙk;ksa ds vkdkj ds fy, fpafrr er gksb, cl bl ckr dk /;ku jf[k;s fd oks fdl çdkj ds lewg esa gSa& xqPNs esa ;k dgha dgha fc[kjh gqbZ gSaA • blls vkidk /;ku oLrq ij vf/kd jgsxk u fd isfUly ;k dkxt+ ijA vkdkj ds foLrkj dks de djus ds fy, vki oLrq dks v/k[kqyh vk[kksa ¼frjNh ut+j½ ls Hkh ns[k ldrs gSaA • ,d ckj vki ?kuh ifÙk;ksa okys Hkkx dks igpku ysaxs rks vki eq[; Hkkx esa Vksu] va/kdkj Hkkx esa 'ksM vkSj tgk¡ ij ped gS mu Hkkxksa dks [kkyh NksM+ ldrs gSaA • fy[k ysa fd isM+ vkSj ikS/ks t+ehu ls rus ds vk/kkj ls NksVh&NksVh 'kk[kkvksa ds :i esa Åij dh vksj c<+rs gSa bldks Bhd ls cukus dk ç;kl dhft,A • vf/kdrj 'kk[kk,¡ ?kuh ifÙk;ksa ds chp esa Nqi tkrh gsaA blfy, ruk vksj mldh 'kk[kkvksa dks nwj&nwj cukb;s vkSj isfUly dks mBkdj ykbu [khapuk can dfj;sA • vc vki blesa dqN fooj.k Hkjus ds fy, rS;kj gSaA vkius vkmVykbu ds }kjk ?kuh ifÙk;ksa okys Hkkxksa dks n”kkZ;k gS] mlesa VksUl vkSj 'ksM~l dSls nsuk gS ;g mudh vkmVykbu ij fuHkZj djrk gSA vki ifÙk;ksa ds dqN lewg tksM+ ldrs gSa tgk¡ ij ifÙk;k¡ dqN Li’V gSaA lk/kkj.k Hkk"kk esa ;g ifÙk;ksa dk vkdkj c • ukus dk dsoy mnkgj.k ek= gSA blh çdkj] rus vkSj 'kk[kkvksa dh lrg ij fn[kus okys pednkj LFkkuksa ij Li"V :i ls fn[kus okys VsDLkpj Mkys tk ldrs gSaA ;g dsoy vius fp= dks lqanj cukus ds fy, gS u fd iwjh lrg dks Hkjus ds fy,A
Lo;a tk¡p ç” ç”u 1. 2. 3. 4.
MªkWbax dh n`f"V ls isM+ os ikS/kksa dk v/;;u fdl çdkj djuk pkfg,\ udkjkRed ,oa ldkjkRed LFkku ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ ÞoLrq dk dkyk ik”oZ fp= (Silhouette)” fdls dgk x;k gS\ isM+ o ikS/kksa dks MªkW djus dk ljy rjhdk D;k gS\
xfrfof/k (ACTIVITY) • rhu fofHkUu çdkj ds isM+ o ikS/kksa dk p;u dhft, vkSj mudks cukb,A • ikS/ks ds rus ;k isM+ dh 'kk[kkvksa vkSj rus dks nsf[k,A blesa dqN tM+s Hkh fn[k ldrh gSaA 2
• vc dkyk ik”oZ fp= (Silhouette) Mªkbax dh rjg budh ckgjh vkd`fr cukb,A
9-3 nÙkdk;Z (ASSIGNMENTS) 9-3-1 d{kk dk;Z 1. rhu fofHkUu çdkj ds isM+ ,oa ikS/kksa dks isfUly ls cukb, vkSj muesa ikuh okys jax
Hkfj,A ;g dk;Z vkidks 1@4 baihfj;y 'khV ij djuk gSA blesa ls nks fp=.k ¼”khVl~½ tek dhft,A
9-3-1 x`g dk;Z 2. 1@4 baihfj;y 'khV ij ,d ikS/kk vkSj ,d isM+ ikuh okys jax dh lgk;rk ls cukb,A
9-4 lkjka”k çÑfr esa mifLFkr vU; oLrqvksa dh rqyuk esa isM+ o ikS/kksa dks MªkW djuk lcls vklku gS D;ksafd ;s fofHkUu çdkjksa esa gekjs pkjksa vksj miyC/k gSa vkSj lc ,d nwljs ls feyrs tqyrs gSaA bl IkkB esa isM+ o ikS/kksa dk iw.kZ v/;;u fd;k x;k gSA MªkWbax dks vf/kd lqanj cukus o mlesa ekSfydrk ¼okLrfodrk½ ykus ds fy, rFkk 'skafMax ds fy, ;qfDr;kaa nh xbZa gSaA bl çdkj bl ikB esa çÑfr fp=.k dk v/;;u fd;k x;k gSA
9-5 Lo;a&tk¡p Á” Á”uksa ds laHkkfor mŸkj 1.
2. 3. 4.
isM+ o ikS/kksa dk v/;;u djus ds fy, vko”;d gS fd ge mlds iwjs vkdkj] foLrkj] cukoV vkSj vuqikr dks ns[ksaA mu ij iM+us okys ykbV vkSj 'ksM] iÙkksa dk ?kukiu] rus dh lrg dh cukoV vkfn dks foLrkj ls le>saA eq[; oLrq ds vkl ikl dk LFkku udkjkRed LFkku vkSj eq[; oLrq tSls isM]+ ldkjkRed LFkku dgykrk gSA isM+ dh ckgjh vkÑfr ftlesa NksVh&NksVh foLrkj (Detail) lfEefyr ugha gksrs gSa] mls dkyk ik”oZ fp= (Silhouette) MªkWbax dgrs gSaA isM+ o ikS/kksa dk fp=.k dk lcls vklku rjhdk mldk dkyk ik”oZ fp= (Silhouette) ;k mldh ckgjh vkÑfr cukuk gSA
9-6 vH;klkFkZ Á' Á'u (Terminal Questions) 1. isM+ o ikS/kksa ij ,d fucU/k fyf[k,A 2. ,d isM+ ;k ikS/ks dks cukrs le; nwjh dk D;k egRo gS\ 3. çÑfr fp=.k dks vf/kd çHkko”kkyh vkSj okLrfod cukus ds fy, dqN fVIl nhft,A
9-7 lanHkZ ,oa v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdas 1. Anonymous. 2006. The Complete Guide to Drawing and Painting.
Quantum Publishing Ltd, London.
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2. Dunnigan, D. 1987. Improve Your Painting. Foster Art Service,
Inc., California. 3. Foster, W. 1997. The Art of Pastels. Walter Foster Publishing,
Inc., California. 4. Powell, W.F. 1997. The Art of Drawing Still Life. Walter Foster
Publishing, Inc, California.
9-8 'kCnkoyh 1. 2. 3. 4.
;FkkFkZ&fp=.k fo”ys"k.k i{k ik”oZ
okLrfod fp=.k foLrkj lss v/;;u igyw fiNyk Hkkx
4