104-L-13-h by mayank govil

1313- fMftVy dyj F;ksjh (DIGITAL COLOUR THEORY bl cnyrs gq, ;qx esa le; dh deh jgrh gS rFkk ijaijkxr vkStkjksa ,oa midj.kksa }kjk fofHkUu jax ek/;e ls fofHkUu jax ;kstuk,a cukus ds fy, vyx&vyx jax ek/;e ds }kjk mi;ksx ds fy, lkexzh dk ijh{k.k rFkk çk;ksfxd ijh{k.k rFkk vyx&vyx jax lkeatL; }kjk fofHkUUk ifj;kstuk ij dk;Z djuk cgqr egaxk iM+rk gSA blfy, dyk txr esa dEI;wVj dk ç;ksx vkjEHk gqvkA bl vafre bdkbZ esa dEI;wVj }kjk Mªkbax ,oa fMtkbZfuax rFkk jax ls vkidk ifjp; djk;kA

1313-0 mÌs”; bl ikB ds v/;;u ds Ik'pkr~ vki fuEufyf[kr dks le>us ds ;ksX; gksaxs % • dEI;wVj dh dyj F;ksjh ds ckjs esa tks çdk'k mRltZuk (Emission) ij vk/kkfjr gSA • dksjy xzkfQd lkW¶Vos;j ds jax rFkk VSDLk~pj~ lEcU/kh vkStkjksa (Tools) dk dq'kyrk iwoZd ç;ksxA

1313-1 çLrkouk vc rd vkius jax pØ ¼ikB&4½] jax ;kstuk,a ¼ikB&8½] jaxksa ds çdkj] jax ifjokj ¼ikB&3½ rFkk jax la;kstukvksa ¼ikB&7½ dk v/;;u fd;k gSA egku oSKkfud lj vkbtsd U;wVu us lu~ 1666 ds vkl ikl igys jax pØ dk vkfo"dkj fd;k Fkk mUgksaus ns[kk fd çdk'k dh fdj.ksa f=Hkqtkdkj fçTe ls xqtjus ij lkr eq[; jaxksa esa c¡V tkrh gaS% cSaxuh] bafMxks] uhyk] gjk] ihyk] ukjaxh rFkk yky fdj.ksa] ftldks bUnz/kuq"k ds uke ls tkuk tkrk blds yxHkx 100 o"kZ ds ckn tksgu oksYQxSax T;ksFk (Johann Wolfgang Goethe) us jaxksa ds euksoSKkfud çHkko dk v/;;u fd;k jaxksa ds euksoSKkfud çHkko ij vk/kkfjr jax pØ cuk;kA ftlls ekuo ij jaxksa dk D;k çHkko gksrk gS\ LiLV gqvk buds vuqlkj yky] ukjaxh rFkk ihyk jax mRlqdrk] vkuUn ¼/kukRed½ ls rFkk gjk jax] uhyk rFkk cSaxuh jax] nqcZyrk ,oa vO;ofLFkr Hkkoukvksa ls lacaf/kr gksrk gS vFkkZr bl çdkj ds çHkko mRiUu djrk gSA tksgkUl bVu] osej] tksfd teZuh ds Ldwy vkWQ vIykbM vkVZl~ esa jax rFkk dyk ds v/;kid Fks] mUgksaus dyj F;ksjh ds çpfyr vkdkj dks fodflr fd;kA bVu dk jax pØ yky] ihyk rFkk uhys jaxksa ds çkFkfed Vªk;M ij vk/kkfjr gS rFkk blesa ckjg jaxr (hues) Hkh lEefyr gSA ikB&4 esa] vkius xÙks dk cuk jax pØ ns[kk ftlesa yky] ihyk ,oa uhyk jax çkFkfed jax ¼RYB model½ gksrs gSa tks vf/kdrj fMt+kbu rFkk dyk dk;Z ds fy, ç;ksx esa yk;s tkrs gSaA çkFkfed jax ,d ds ckn ,d j[ks tkrs gSaA rhuksa ek/;fed jax ukjaxh] gjk vkSj cSaxuh nks çkFkfed jaxksa dks feykdj cuk;s tkrs gSaA ek/;fed jax çk;% çkFkfed jaxksa ls vf/kd eueksgd gksrs gSa ijUrq os xfr rFkk 'kh?kzrk dks ugha n'kkZrsA r`rh; Js.kh jax ¼ihyk&gjk rFkk yky&cSaxuh½ ,d çkFkfed rFkk nwljs ek/;fed jax dks feyk dj cuk;s tkrs gSaA r`rh; Js.kh jaxksa dk dHkh u [kRe gksus okyk lfEeJ.k gks ldrk gS] tks bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd mudks dSls feyk;k tkrk gSA tc vki dEI;wVj esa jaxksa ds ekWMy dks ns[krs gSa] tks çdk'k mRltZu (light emission) ij vk/kkfjr gS] blesa rhu çkFkfed jax gSa yky] gjk rFkk uhykA tgka gjs jax dks 1

ihys ls cny fn;k tkrk gS ogka ekWMy cu tkrk gSA vki bl ckr ij /;ku nsa dh tks jax vf/kd gkj~eksfuv~l ;k foijhr (complementary) gSa RGB jax pØ ij os ,d nwljs ds vkeus lkeus ugha gksrsA yky] gjs ,oa uhys jaxksa ds feJ.k dEI;wVj ;k Vsyhfot+u ij vyx&vyx jax cukus ds fy, ç;qDr fd;s tkrs gSa ekWuhVj LØhu ij fn[kus okyh çfrek NksV&NksVs fcUnqvksa dk feJ.k gksrk gS ftls fiDly dgrs gSa rFkk jaxhu çfrek fofHkUu jax fcUnq feJ.k gS tks RGB ekWMy ds ç;ksx ls curk gSA blhfy, dEI;wVj ;k Vsyhfotu ekWuhVj ij fMtkbu cukrs le; ykbV vkSj dyj F;ksjh dkMZcksMZ ij cus RYB jax pØ ls RGB ekWMy esa ifjofrZr gks tkrh gSA fQj Hkh] RGB ekWMy dk ç;ksx flQZ çdk'k L=ksr ds lkFk gh gksrk gS] rFkk ;g fçafVax ij ç;qDr ugha gksrkA

13-2 jax vk/kkj % L;kgh cuke (vs) çdk” çdk”k dkMZcksMZ jax pØ tks ijaijkxr :Ik ls ç;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gS ‘RYB” ekWMy ls jax pqurk gS rFkk fçafVax L;kgh ij vk/kkfjr gksrk gSA tc ge dEI;wVj ¼;k Vsyhfot+u½ ekWuhVj ij fMt+kbu cukrs gSa] rks ge çdk'k dks O;ogkj esa ykrs gSaA bu pØksa dh jpuk lkFk&lkFk ¼fp=]13-1½ esa fn[kk;h xbZ gSA

fp= 1313-1

jaxksa ls dq'kyrkiwoZd dke djus ds fy, vkidks jax fo;ksx (Colour Separation) dk vk/kkj le>uk gksxkA ;fn vki jax pØ dks ns[ksa] rks ewy jax R-G-B rhu foijhr (complementary) jaxksa ds lSV ls cus gksrs gSa%& yky gjk uhyk

< - > L;ku (Cyan) < - > etsaVk (Magenta) < - > ihyk

tc vki jaxksa dh O;oLFkk djsaxs rks buds foijhr jax (complementary) Hkh çHkkfor gksaxsA mnkgj.k ds fy, ,d çfrek (Image) esa ;fn vki yky jax c<+k;saxs (+) rks L;ku (Cyan) jax vius vki gh de gks tk;sxk (-) yky dks de djus ls (-) vius vki gh L;ku (Cyan) c<+ tkrk gS (+)A blh çdkj] ;fn vki gjs jax dks de (-) ;k vf/kd (+) djsaxs rks etsaVk jax c<+ (+) ;k ?kV (-) tk;sxkA ;gh laca/k uhys rFkk ihys jax ds e/; jgsxkA jaxksa dk ;g laca/k vkidks vo'; ;kn j[kuk pkfg, tc vki jaxksa dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy, pSuy dk pquko djsaxsA blhfy,] xzhu pSuy gjs vkSj etsaVk rFkk uhyk pSuy uhys vkSj ihys jax dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy, pqusaA vafre dk;Z pkgs çrhd fpã (logo design) gks ;k iSdsftax fMt+kbu gks ;k ,d diM+s dk fMt+kbu gks] ,d fMt+kbuj ds :Ik esa vkidk dk;Z gS fd fMt+kbu nwljksa ij vPNk çHkko NksM+s blfy, lgh jax dk pquko cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ gSA pkj oSKkfud <ax ls fl) jax ;kstuk,a 2

gSa% eksuksVksu] (Monotone) eksuksØksesfVd (monochromatic)] ,ukyksxl~ (analogous) rFkk dkWEIyhesUVªh (complementary) ftudk ikB&7 esa o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA jaxksa dks fdl çdkj ç;ksx esa yk;k tk;s ge blds fy, xzkfQDl lkW¶Vos;j ^dksjy MªkW* dk ç;ksx djsaxsA ge bl lkW¶Vos;j dk mi;ksx jaxksa ds ç;ksx djus dh vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, djsaxsA

13-3 vH;kl 13-3-1 jaxksa ls dke djuk ¼oLrqvksa esa jax Hkjuk½ ge lh[ksaxs fd jaxksa dks dSls ç;ksx esa ykuk gS rFkk blds fy, dEI;wVj LØhu ij dqN vkd`fr;k¡ MªkW djds vkSj muesa jax Hkjsa djs ns[ksa fd fofHkUu oLrqvksa ij bUgsa dSls iz;ksx djuk gS\ lHkh çdkj ds fQYl (Fills) esa dqN dk;Z leku gksrs gSaA vki fMQkWYV fQYl dk pquko dj ldrs gSa ftlls vki tks Hkh oLrq MªkWbax esa tksM+sa mlesa leku fQy gks tk;sA vki fdlh Hkh fQy dks gVk ldrs gks] nwljh oLrq ij dkWih dj ldrs gSa ;k ,d vksisu doZ okys {ks= dks fQy djus ds fy, ç;qDr dj ldrs gSaA i)

dyj iSysV fQy dyj iSysV ls okafNr jax ij fDyd dfj,A pquh gqbZ oLrq mlh jax ls Hkj tk,xhA ¼fp=]13-2½

ii)

dyj iSysV ls fQy MSªx djuk okafNr jax ij fDyd dfj, rFkk mls fdlh oLrq ij MªSx dfj, ¼blesa jax pquus dh vko';drk ugha gksrh½A dlZj pqus gq, jax ds oxZ ds :i esa cny tk;sxk ¼fp=% 13-3½A ekml ds cVu dks NksM+us ij oLrq mlh jax ls Hkj tk;sxhA

iii)

fp= % 1313-2

fQy Vwy lksfyM fQy Vwy ckWDl esa fQy Vwy ij fDyd djas rFkk ¶ykbZ&vkmV dks [kksysaA ;wuhQkeZ fQy foaMks dks [kksyus ds fy, lcls igys vkbdkWu dks pqusa ¼fp=- 13-4½A jax

fp= % 1313-3

pqus rFkk vks-ds- dks fDyd djsaA pquk x;k vkWCtsDV ilan ds jax ls Hkj tk;sxkA iv)

fMQkWYV fQy jax dk p;u djuk oLrqvksa dks MhLkysDV djus ds fy, MªkWbax ist ds [kkyh {ks= ij fDyd djsaA

•

fp=% 1313-4

•

MªkWbax ist MªkWbax foUMks dk ,d Hkkx gksrk gS tks 'ksMksa ds çHkko ls ,d vk;r ls f?kjk gksrk gSA

•

fQy ¶ykbZ&vkmV [kksfy, rFkk fQy dyj Mk;ykWx ij fDyd dfj,A

•

;wuhQkeZ fQy Mk;ykWx ckWDl esa fuEu psd ckDl dks leFkZ (unable) dfj,A xzkfQDl fMQkWYV fQy dyj dk ç;ksx vkidh MªkWbax dks vkdkj nsrk gSA • vkfVZfLVd VsDlV dk ç;ksx vki tks vkfVZfLVd VsDLV Mkyrs gSa mlds fy, fMQkWYV fQy dyj gksrk gSA • vkids }kjk cuk;s iSjkxzkQ+ VsDLV esa fMQkWYV fQy dyj ds fy, iSjkxzkQ+ VsDLV ç;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gSA • dksbZ fQy lsfVax fuf'pr djsaA •

fQy gVkus ds fy, • oLrq dk p;u djsaA • fQy ¶ykbZ&vkmV dks [kksfy, rFkk uks fQy cVu dks fDyd dfj,A bl çdkj vki oLrq esa Hkjs jax dks feVk ldrs gSaA

vi)

,d vk;r MªkW djuk • vk;r ¶ykbZ&vkmV [kksfy, rFkk vk;r Vwy dks fDYkd dfj,A • MªkWbax foaMks esa rc rd MªSx dfj, tc rd vki vius bfPNr eki dh vk;r u cuk ysaA

vii)

viii)

,d oxZ MªkW djuk vk;r ¶ykbZ&vkmV [kksfy, rFkk vk;r Vwy ij fDyd dfj,A daVªksy dh ¼cVu½ dks nck dj MªkWbax foaMks esa rc rd MªSx dfj, tc rd okafNr eki dk oxZ u cuk ysaA ,d vaMk— k—fr cukuk vaMk—fr ¶ykbZ&vkmV [kksfy, rFkk vaMk—fr Vwy dks fDyd dfj,A MªkWbax foaMks esa rc rd MªSx dfj, tc rd okafNr vaMk—fr vkd`fr u cu tk;sA

ix)

,d o`Ùk cukuk vaMk—fr ¶ykbZ&vkmV [kksfy, rFkk bfyIl Vwy ij fDyd dfj,A daVªksy dh dks nck dj MªkWbax foaMks esa MªSx djsa tc rd okafNr o`Ùk u cu tk;sA

oLrqvksa esa jax Hkjuk vki bu lHkh oLrqvksa esa jax] uewus] VSDLpj rFkk nwljs fQy dj ldrs gSaA vki fQy dks çpfyr (Customize) dj ldrs gSa rFkk bldks MhQkWYV lsV dj ldrs gSa] ftlls çR;sd oLrq] tks Hkh vki cuk,¡ muesa ,d gh fQy jgsA

xi)

fQy ds çdkjksa dh tkudkjh

fp=% 1313-5

fp=]13-5 esa fQy çdkj ds pquko 'kkfey gSaA oxZ dh i`’BHkwfe esa fcVeSi fQy gS] o`Ùk ,d xzStw;q,VM jsfM;y (Graduated Radial fill) fQy gS] vk;r] lkWfyM dyj fQy (Solid Color Fill) gS] LVkj (star)] VSDlpj fQy (texture fill) rFkk VsDLV (text), fyfuvj QkmUVsu fQy (Linear fountain fill)gSA çR;sd fQy ds fofHkUu çdkj ds ewy mi;ksx gSA çR;sd mi;ksx dks bl çfØ;k esa ,d&,d djds fn[kk;k x;k gSA ;g ljy mnkgj.k vkidks 'kfDr'kkyh fQy fodYi (Option) nsrk gS] ftldks vki lh[ksaxsA xii)

,d:i ;k lkWfyM fQy vksojO;w (Solid Fill Overview) fp=]13-6 esa fn[kk;k x;k fQy ,d:i ;k lkWfyM fQy T+;knkrj çkFkfed fQy gSA oLrq dks fid Vwy (pick tool) }kjk pqfu, ¼t+:jr gS rks cuk Hkh ldrs gSa½A pquh xbZ oLrq ftlesa jax Hkjuk gS mlds lkFk cuh jax ifV~Vdk ij fDyd dfj,A vki pkgsa rks ,d:i fQy Mk;ykWx dk ç;ksx dj ldrs gSa ;k jaxifV~Vdk ls jax fDyd rFkk MSªx dj ldrs gSaA

xiii)

fp= 1313-6

oLrqvksa esa ,d:i@lkWfyM fQy dks cukuk rFkk ç;ksx djuk fdlh Hkh can oLrq esa jax Hkjs tk ldrs gSaA fid Vwy }kjk fdlh Hkh oLrq dk p;u dfj, ;k dksbZ oLrq cukb,A vki cgqr lh oLrqvksa dk p;u dj ldrs gSa rFkk pquk x;k fQy lHkh p;fur oLrqvksa esa Hkj tk;sxkA

xiv)

;wuhQkeZ fQy (Uniform fill)

fp= 1313-7

fQy dk ,d çdkj] ftldk ç;ksx oLrq esa ,d lkWfyM jax Hkjus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA blds fy, % • ,d oLrq dk p;u dfj,A • bUVj,sfDVo fQy ¶ykb&vkmV (Interactive fill flyout) [kksfy, rFkk bUVj,sfDVo Vwy (Interactive tool) ij fDyd dfj,A • çkWiVhZ ckj (Property bar) ij fQy Vkbi fyLV ckWDl (Fill type list box) ls ;wuhQkeZ fQy (Uniform fill) pqfu,A • çkWiVhZ ckj ij fuf'pr lsfVaXl (settings) dfj, rFkk ,UVj dh (enter key) dks nckb,A uksV & vki pqus gq, fMt+kbu esa jaxifV~Vdk ls jax fDyd djds Hkh Hkj ldrs gSaA blds fy, ,d jax dks lsysDV (select) djus ds ckn daVªksy dh (control key) dks nck dj rFkk jax ifV~Vdk ls nwljs jax ij fDyd djus ls nks jaxksa dks feyk;k (Mix) tk ldrk gSA xv)

QkmUVsu fQy vksojO;w (Fountain fill overview)

fp=]13-8 esa QkmUVsu fQy (fountain fill) dh pkj çkFkfed çdkj fn[kkbZ xbZ gSaA Åij okyh iafDr yhfuvj ,oa jsfM;y QkmUVsu fQy (linear and radial fountain fill) dh fo'ks’krk,a n'kkZrh gSaA lcls uhps okyh iafDr esa oxZ rFkk dksfudy 5

fp=% 1313-8

QkmUVsu fQy (conical fountain fill) fn[kk;k x;k gSA ck;ha vksj dk fQy ,d oLrq dks fid Vwy ls pqudj fQy Vwy dks fDyd djds ¶ykbZ vkmV (fly out) dks [kksydj cuk;k x;k gSA QkmUVsu fQy foaMks dks [kksyus ds fy, nwljs vkbdkWu ij fDyd djsaA bl foaMks ls lHkh QkmUVsu fQy iwjs gks x;s gSaA a) QkmUVsu fQy foaMks (Fountain fill window)

fp= 13-9

QkmUVsu fQy foaMks Lo;a gh nks ;k nks ls vf/kd jaxksa dks ,d oLrq esa feyk dj Hkjus dks eatwj djrk gSA QkmUVsu fQy xzkfQDLk esa 3D dh mifLFkfr n'kkZrh gS] vki viuh MªkWbax esa lkW¶V CysfUMax bQsDV (soft blending effect) tksM+ ldrs gSa ¼fp=]13-9½A fid Vwy ls dksbZ Hkh oLrq dk p;u dfj,A ¶ykbZ&vkmV [kksyus ds fy, fQy Vwy pqfu, rFkk QkmUVsu fQy foaMks [kksyus ds fy, lsds.M vkbZdkWu (second icon) ij fDyd djsaA

b) QkmUVsu fQy dks ç;ksx djuk

;fn ge bl fp= dks ns[ksa rks gesa ekywe gksxk fd QkmUVsu fQy nks ;k nks ls vf/kd jaxksa dks xgjkbZ esa Mkyus dh ,d ljy çfØ;k gSA pkj çdkj ds QkmUVsu fQy dk uhps o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA • yhfuvj QkmUVsu fQy ,d lh/kh js[kk esa oLrq ds ,d Nksj ls nwljs Nksj rd cgrh gSA

fp= 13-10 yhfuvj QkmUVsu fQy

fp=]13-10 e/; gjs ls gYds gjs jax ds yhfuvj fQy dks n'kkZrk gSA uhps okyk uewuk fQy dh 45 fMxzh vkorZ.k (rotation) dks n'kkZrk gSA • dksfudy QkmUVsu fQy çdk'k ds dks.k ls Vdjkus dk Hkze iSnk djrk gSA

fp= 13-11 dksfudy QkmUVsu fQy

dksfudy QkmUVsu fQy dks.k tSlh vk—fr dks.kh; fcUnq ds lkFk cukrk gS ;s e?; fcUnq fdukjksa dh vis{kk Åij mBk gqvk fn[krk gSA fp=]13-11 esa] Åij okyk uewuk MhQkWYV dksfudy fQy lsfVax(default conocal fill setting) }kjk Hkjk x;k gSA uhps okys uewus esa dyj feM IokbaV (color mid point)] e/; ls gVk gqvk gS (center offset) rFkk QkmUVsu dks.k O;ofLFkr fd;s x;s gSaA • jsfM;y QkmUVsu fQy jaxksa dks pØkdkj uewus esa fefJr djrs gSaA vki jsfM;y fQy ds lkFk ,d ;k nks pj.kksa (Steps) ls gh rqjUr 3D o`Ùk cuk ldrs gSaA fp=]13-12] esa Åij dk o`Ùk fMQkWYV lsfVaXl ls Hkjk x;k gSA uhps okys o`Ùk dk dsUnzfcUnq

fp= 1313-12 jsfM;y QkmUVsu fQy

O;ofLFkr gksrk gS] fefJr jax gYds dh vksj pyrk gS rFkk lkWfyM ,st dyj iSM (solid edge color pad) tqM+ tkrk gSA

• oxZ QkmUVsu fQy (Square fountain fill) jaxksa ds feJ.k dks oxkZdkj :i esa cukrk gSA fp=]13-13] esa Åij okyk VsDLV fMQkWYV oSY;w ls lsV fd;k x;k gSA uhps okys jax uewus esa e/; fcanq] jax e/; fcUnq] dks.k rFkk jax fdukjksa (Add) dks fd;k gSA fp= 1313-13 oxZ QkmUVsu fQy

vki fdlh oLrq esa çhlsV QkmUVsu fQy] nks jax QkmUVsu fQy rFkk dLVe QkmUVsu fQy dk ç;ksx dj ldrs gSaA dLVe QkmUVsu fQy esa nks ;k vf/kd jax gks ldrs gSa] ftudks vki jax mUufr (Progressive) esa dgha Hkh LFkkfir dj ldrs gSaA dLVe QkmUVsu fQy cukus ds Ik'pkr~ vki bls çhlsV ds :Ik esa (Save) dj ldrs gSaA

Lo;a tk¡p ç” ç”u 12345678-

jax ifV~Vdk ls vki ,d oLrq esa jax dSls Hkjsaxs\ fMt+kbu esa vki jax ifV~Vdk ls ekml }kjk MªSx djus dk o.kZu dfj,A dksjy MªkW esa ,d oxZ ,oa ,d o`Ùk MªkW djus dk o.kZu dfj,A QkmUVsu fQy fdrus çdkj ds gksrs gSa\ ;fn vki fdlh fMt+kbu ls jax feVkuk pkgrs gSa rks D;k djsaxs\ fMt+kbu esa vki VSDLk~pj~ fQy rFkk jsfM;y fQy dSls Hkjsaxs\ dksjy MªkW esa vki iSVuZ fQy Mk;ykWx ckWDl dSls [kksysaxs\ VIBGYOR dk iwjk uke fyf[k,A

xfrfof/k (ACTIVITY) T;kferh; vkd`fr;ksa dk ,d laxzg vk;r] f=Hkqt] o`Ùk ds ç;ksx }kjk cuk;as] ;fn vko';d gks rks vki fdlh Hkh vkd`fr dks nksgjk ldrs gSaA bu vkd`fr;ksa esa vyx vyx çHkkoksa dks n'kkZus okys jax Hkfj,A vki dyj fQy] QkmUVsu fQy] iSVuZ fQy] VSDLk~pj~ fQy dk ç;ksx dj ldrs gSaA uksV & fdlh vkÑfr esa ,d fQfyax çHkko dks nksgjkuk ugha Pkkfg, vfirq çR;sd ds fy, u;k fQy ç;ksx djsaA

13-4 nÙk dk;Z 13-4-1 d{kk dk;Z 7

jax ;kstukvksa rFkk jax ifV~Vdkvksa ds ckjs esa vkSj tkudkjh çkIr djsaA

13-4-2 x`g dk;Z i)

vyx&vyx vk—fr;k¡ cuk,a rFkk muesa dksjy MªkW ds ç;ksx ls jax Hkfj,A

13-5 lkjka”k bl ikB ds v/;;u ls vkius dEI;wVj }kjk MªkWbax] isfVax rFkk fMt+kbfuax ds u;s eueksgd lalkj esa inkiZ.k fd;k] vc rd vkius ,d dykdkj ds fy, dEI;wVj ds egRo dks tku fy;k gksxkA bl ikB esa vkidks ,d lkW¶Vos;j dksjy MªkW ls ifjfpr djk;k x;k ftldh lgk;rk ls vki lHkh çdkj dh vkd`fr;k¡ cuk ldrs gSa rFkk muesa lHkh çdkj ds jax] iSVuZ ;k VSDl~pj~ dsoy ekml dh ,d fDyd ls Hkj ldrs gSaA

13-6 Lo;a tk¡p ç” Hkkfor mÙkj ç”uksa ds laHkkfor mÙkj 1.

tks fMtkbu vki fQy djuk pkgrs gSa] lcls igys mldk p;u dfj,] mlds Ik'pkr~ jax ifV~Vdk es okafNr jax ij fDYkd dfj,A p;u fd;k x;k fMtkbu jax ls Hkj tk;sxkA

lcls igys jax ifV~Vdk ls jax pqusaA blds Ik'pkr~ bl jax dks oLrq ij MªSx dfj, rFkk dlZj pqus x;s jax ds oxZ esa cny tk;sxkA vUr esa ekml cVu dks NksM+us ij og oLrq ml jax ls Hkj tk;sxhA

oxZ MªkW djus ds fy,] vk;r ¶ykbZ vkmV (rectangle flyout) dks [kksysa rFkk vk;r Vwy (rectangle tool)dks fDYkd djsaA daVªksy dh dks nck dj Mªkbax foaMks esa rc rd MªSx djsa tc rd okafNr vkdkj dk oxZ u cu tk;sA o`Ùk MªkW djus ds fy, ,yhIl ¶ykbZ vkmV dks [kksysa rFkk ,yhIl Vwy dks fDyd djsaA daVªksy dh dks nck dj Mªkbax foaMks esa rc rd MªSx djsa tc rd okafPNr vkdkj dk o`Ùk u cu tk;sA

oLrq ls jax gVkuk % a) oLrq dk p;u dfj,A b) fQy ¶ykb&vkmV dks [kksfy, rFkk uks fQy cVu dks fDyd dfj,A c) bl çdkj vki oLrq ls jax gVk ldrs gSaA

QkmUVsu fQy ds çdkj gSa % a) b) c) d)

yhfuvj QkmUVsu fQy jsfM;y QkMUVsu fQy dksfudy QkmUVsu fQy oxZ QkmUVsu fQy

(a) VSDl~ ~pj~ fQy % oLrq dk pquko djsa] fQy Vwy fDyd djsa] VSDl~pj~ fQy Mk;ykWx lpj~ pj ckWDl pqusa] fQy ¶ykb&vkmV ls] vki okafNr VSDlpj pqus] vksds ij fDyd djsa vc oLrq pqus x;s VSDl~pj~ ls Hkj tk;sxhA 8

(b) jsfM;y fQy % oLrq dks pquas] fQy ¶ykbZ vkmV ls QkmUVsu fQy Mk;ykWx ckWDl ij fDyd djsa] QkmUVsu fQy ds çdkj ls jsfM;y pqus rFkk vksds ij fDyd djsa vkSj vc oLrq jsfM;y fQy ls Hkj tk;sxhA 7.

iSVuZ fQy % fQy Vwy ckDl ¶ykbZ vkmV ls iSVuZ fQy MkW;ykx ckDl dks fDyd djsaA

VIBGYOR: cSaxuh (violet), xgjk uhyk (indigo), uhyk (blue), gjk (green), ihyk (yellow), ukjaxh (orange), yky (red)A

13-7 vH;klkFkZ ç” ç”u 1. lk/kkj.k vkVZ odZ rFkk dEI;wVj }kjk vkVZ odZ ls jax lfEeJ.k cukus esa D;k vUrj gS\ 2. dEI;wVj esa ç;ksx gksus okys fofHkUu jax ekWMy D;k gSa\ 3. dEI;wVj }kjk fçafVax djus ds fy, dkSu ls jax ekWMy ç;ksx esa yk;s tkrs gSa\

13-8 lanHkZ ,oa v/;;u v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa Internet Websites: 1. Colour Wheel Pro: http://www.color-wheel-pro.com 2. Corel Draw Help Menu 3. Online Tutorials on Graphics Software

13-9 'kCnkoyh 1. vkorZu 2. mRltZuk 3. çksxzs'ku

/kqjh ij ?kweuk] pDdj dkVuk çdk'k] xjeh J`a[kyk] fodflr gksus dh çfØ;k