1414- jaxksa dk pquko rFkk cnyko (SELECTING AND CHANGING COLOURS) jaxksa dh lajpuk rFkk dEI;wVj flLVe dks tkuus ds fy, ;g ikB cgqr lgk;d gksxkA dEI;wVj flLVe ij fofHkUu dyj ekWMy dk v/;;u rFkk muds pquko djus ds <ax dh tkudkjh ls vkidk dk;Z ljy rFkk 'kh?kz gks tk;sxkA ;g vkidh dq'kyrk dks c<+kus esa lgk;d gksxk ftlesa vki fHkUu&fHkUu vkd`fr;ksa dks dksjy Mªk xkzfQDl esa cukus rFkk VSDLk~pj~ cnyus esa dq'kyrk çkIr dj ldsaxsA
14-0 mÌs”; ;g ikB vkidks fuEu esa lgk;rk çnku djsxk% • dEI;wVj xzkfQDl esa fofHkUu dyj ekWMy dh tkudkjhA • dEI;wVj }kjk VSDLk~pj~ ds fofHkUu fQy fodYiksa dks çHkko'kkyh <ax ls iz;ksx djukA • dksjy MªkW xzkfQDl fMt+kbu djus esa lgk;rkA
14-1 ifjp; dyj F;ksjh esa vkius ,ukyksxl jaxksa ds fo’k; esa tkukA ;g jaxksa dh ml Ja`[kyk dks bafxr djrk gS ftudk gj ,d jax leku gksrk gS ijUrq muds 'ksM~l ;k lspqjs'ku (saturation) ewY; vyx gksrs gSa fp=]14-1 dks nsf[k;s rFkk bldk vFkZ lef>;sA
fp= 14-1
;gka Hkwjs jax dh ,d J`a[kyk gS tks xgjs jax ls gYds jax dh vksj c<+rh gSA vki esa bl dyj Ldhe dks vuqHko djus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg, A bl fo"k; ij ge ckn esa ckr djsaxsA D;k gekjs ikl ,ukyksxl jaxksa dh Ja`[kyk gS\ czkmu jax dk mnkgj.k vPNk ugha gS blfy, bl ij ge uhys jax dks ns[ksaA • dyj Ldhe ds p;u ds fy, jax dk lspqjs'ku Lrj cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA
1
(fp= 14-2)
ge ;gk¡ uhys jax dh dqN leku J`a[kykvksa dks ns[ksaxsA ,ukyksxl jax fdlh Hkh 'kq+) jaxr (hue) ds gks ldrs gSaA ;fn vki xzs Ldsy dk iz;ksx dj jgs gSa rks os flysVh J`a[kyk ds ek/;e ls dkys ls lQsn dh vksj tk ldrs gSaA fp=]14-3 dks ns[ksaA ;g ,d uhyh best gS tks iwjh rjg ls lSpqjsVsM gS vc ;g nsf[k, fd ;g igys ls fdruh vyx çrhr gksrh gSA
fp= 14-3
14-2 jaxksa ls dk;Z djuk vki ç;ksx ds fy, jaxksa dk pquko djrs le; vkS|ksfxd :i ls ekU; jax ifV~Vdkvksa ls jax fEkJ.k rFkk dyj ekWMy dk ç;ksx dj ldrs gSaA ifV~Vdk jaxksa dk ,d lewg gSA vki çpfyr jax ifV~Vdkvksa ls jax cuk ldrs gSa rFkk mUgsa bPNkuqlkj cny ldrs gSaA vkSj Hkfo"; esa ckj&ckj ç;ksx ds fy, mudk laxzg dj ldrs gSaA jax ifV~Vdk dk vkdkj rFkk ykbusa vkSj vU; xq.k cny ldrs gSa ftlesa ;g fuf'pr dj ldsa fd jax ifV~Vdk LØhu ij dSlh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA fuf'pr ;k çpfyr dyj jax ifV~Vdk] dyj O;wt (color views)] dyj gkjeuht (color harmonies) ;k dyj CySaM~l (color blends) dk pquko jax Hkjus rFkk vkmV ykbu cukus ds fy, ç;ksx esa yk ldrs gSaA jaxksa dh lhek dyj ekWMy esa fn[kkbZ xbZ gS tSls RGB ¼yky] gjk] uhyk½ CMY (c eStsaVk] ihyk), CMYK (fL;ku, eStsaVk] ihyk] dkyk), HSB (hue, saturation, brightness), HLS (hue, lightness, saturation)
14-2-1 fMQkWYV jax ifV~Vdk dk jax pquus ds fy, Á;ksx fMQkWYV jax IkfV~Vdk ds Á;ksx ls jaxksa dk pquko ;k vkmV ykbu dj ldrs gSaA ftlesa CMYK dyj ekWMy ds 99 jax gksrs gSaA lsysDVsM fQy rFkk vkmV ykbu jax dyj LokWpst+ ds LVsVl ckj ij fn[kk;s tkrs gSaA
14-2-2 fuf” fuf”pr ;k Ápfyr jax ifV~Vdk dk jax pquus ds fy, Á;ksx& fuf'pr (fixed) jax ifV~Vdk dk;Z djus ds fy, nsrs gSaA blds dqN mnkgj.k gSa tSls PANTONE jax] HKS jax rFkk TRUMATCH vkfn ;g gekjs LokWp cqd cukus esa lgk;d gksrh gS tks jaxksa ds uewuksa dk ladyu gS ftlls gesa ;g ekywe gksrk gS fd fçfVax djus esa çR;sd jax dSlk fn[kkbZ nsxkA 2
çpfyr jax IkfV~Vdk esa fdlh Hkh jax ekWMy ;k fQDLM jax ifV~Vdk dks lfEefyr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
14-2-3 jax çn” çn”kZu (colour viewer) ds }kjk jaxksa dk pquko djuk jax çn'kZu (colour viewer) jaxksa dh J`a[kyk vkd`fr ds ,d vk;keh ;k rhu vk;keh ç;ksx dk izfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA fMQkWYV jax O;wvj HSB dyj ekWMy ij vk/kkfjr gS] ijUrq vki O;wvj dks CMYK, CMY, RGB jaxksa ds pquko ds fy, Hkh iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA
14-2-4 jax la;kstukvksa ds }kjk jaxksa dk pquko jax la;kstuk,a ,d vkd`fr ij lqijbEiksaftax ds }kjk dk;Z djrh gSA tSls dyj Oghy ij ,d vk;kr o f=HkqtA dyj fxzM esa izR;sd Å/okZ/kj ykbu] lqijbEiksTM vkd`fr ij fdlh ,d jax ls vkjEHk gksrh gSA vkd`fr ds çR;sd dksus ds jax dkWEiyheSaVªh] gkjeksfu;l ;k dkWUVªklfVax gksrs gSa tks pquh xbZ vkd`fr ij vk/kkfjr gksrs gSA jax la;kstuk,a vkidks vkidh ilan dk dyj ekWMy pquus nsrh gSa ;g ml le; cgqr lgk;d gksrh gSa tc vkidks ,d çkstsDV ds fy, cgqr ls jaxksa dk pquko djuk gksA
14-2-5 dyj CysaMl Ml }kjk jaxksa dk pquko djuk Tkc vki dyj CySaM ds ç;ksx ls jaxksa dk pquko djrs gSa rc vkidks okafNr jax çkIr djus ds fy, dyj csl ls feykuk gksrk gSA dyj CysaMj jaxksa dk ,d fxzM n'kkZrk gS tks pkj ewy jaxksa ls curk gSA
1414-3 jajxks axksa ds ekWMy dks le>uk vkidks jaxksa dh ifjHkk"kk nsus ds fy, ,d =+qfVghu fof/k dh vko';drk gSA dyj ekWMy jaxksa dks ifjHkkf"kr djus ds cgqr ls <ax nsrs gSaA çR;sd ekWMy] jaxksa dks ifjHkkf"kr djus ds fy, fo'ks"k jax ?kVdksa (Colour Components) dk iz;ksx djrk gSA xzkfQDl esa jax pquus ds fy, jax ekWMy dh ,d cM+h Js.kh gSA
1414-3-1 CMYK dyj ekWMy CMYK
ds dyj ekWMy jaxksas dks fuEu ?kVdksa ds iz;ksx }kjk ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSaA Cyan (C) Magenta (M) Yellow (Y) 3
Black (K) Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black components, CMYK jaxksa esa cyan, magenta, yellow rFkk black L;kgh dh ek=k gSA tks 0 ls 100 çfr'kr esa ekih tkrh gSA CMYK dyj ekWMy ,d (Substractive) dyj ekWMy gS bl dyj ekWMy esa jax fn[kkus ds fy, ijkofrZr (Reflected) çdk'k dk ç;ksx gksrk gSA fçafVax lkexzh CMYK ekWMy ds ç;ksx ls cukbZ tkrh gSA tc vki cyan, magenta, yellow rFkk black dks bl çdkj feykrs gSa fd çR;sd ?kVd dk ewY; 100 gks rks mldk ifj.kke black gksrk gSA tc çR;sd ?kVd dk ewY; 0 gks rks ifj.kke 'kq) lQsn gksrk gSA
1414-3-2 RGB dyj ekWMy RGB dyj ekWMy jaxksa dks fuEu ?kVdksa ds ç;ksx }kjk ifjHkkf"kr ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSA • Red (R) • Green (G) • Blue (B) yky gjs rFkk uhys ?kVdksa esa yky] gjs rFkk uhys çdk'k dh ek=k tks RGB jaxksa esa gksrh gS 0 ls 255 jsat ds ewY;ksa esa ekih tkrh gSA tc vki yky] uhyh rFkk gjh ykbV dks bl çdkj feykrs gSa fd çR;sd ?kVd dk ewY; 255 gks rks lQsn jax fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA tc ?kVdksa dk ewY; 0 gks rks ifj.kke dkyk jax gksrk gSA
14My 14-3-3 HSB dyj ekWMy HSB dyj ekWMy fuEu ?kVdksa ls ifjHkkf"kr gksrk gSA • Hue (H) • Saturation (S) • Brightness (B) • jaxr (Hue)- jax ds jax nzO;ksa (Pigments) dk o.kZu djrk gS rFkk 0Œ ls 359 fMxzh esa ekik tkrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, 0
Œ
yky] 60Πuhyk] 120
Œ
Œ
gjk] 180ΠfL;ku
240 uhyk rFkk 300 Œ etsaVk A • lspqjs”ku (Saturation) og jaxksa dh ped rFkk eanrk (dullness) dks crkrk gSA rFkk ;g 0
Œ
ls 100
Œ
çfr'kr esa ekik tkrk gSA jax mruk gh vf/kd pedhyk gksxk
ftruh mPp çfr'krrk gksxhA • czkbVus bVusl (Brightness)- jaxksa esa lQsn dh ek=k dk Kku djkrk gS rFkk 0
Œ
ls
100 Œ çfr'kr es ekik tkrk gSA mPp çfr'kr pednkj jax dk lwpd gSA 4
1414-3-4 xzsLdsy dyj ekWMy xzsLdsy dyj ekWMy jaxksa dks dsoy ,d gh ?kVd (lightness) ds ç;ksx ls çHkkfor djrk gS rFkk 00 ls 2550 ds ewY; esa ekik tkrk gSA çR;sd xzsLdsy jax esa RGB dyj ekWMy ds Red, green, rFkk uhys ?kVdksa dk ewY; leku gksrk gSA jaxksa dks muds ek/;e ds vuqlkj vyx <ax ls feyk;k tkrk gS] tSls MkbZ] MkbZ dh VkbZi] vkW;y ,ØsfyDl] okWVj dyj] Qsfczd isaV rFkk dEI;wVj lkW¶Vos;j dh enn ls Hkh dqN jax feyk;s tkrs gSa ;s jax iwjh rjg fn[krs ugha gSa rFkk vyx&vyx ekWuhVlZ ij vyx fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA fQj Hkh vkidks ;g ekywe gks tk;sxk fd vPNk dyj Oghy vkidh D;k enn dj ldrk gS\ jaxksa ds cks/k ds fy, lgk;d dqN ^^fu;e** gSA • fHkUu Qkbcj rduhd ds fy, vyx fu;e ykxw gksrs gSa & tSls ckus dks cqukbZ ds lkFk mlh izdkj tksM+us dh vko';drk gS ftl izdkj fDofYVax ds lkFk fçaV dks tksM+k tkrk gSA • fMtkbuj dks ;g tkuuk vko';d gS fd ,d jax nwljs ds Åij Mkyk tk;s rks D;k çHkko gksxk • iSVuZ ohfoax jaxksa dh CySafMax ds lkFk vPNh fn[krh gS ;k Vksu&vku&Vksu ;fn ;g lkWfyM ugha gksA • ysl fufVax gYds dyj ost (Colour Ways) esa vPNh fn[krh gSA dksjy MªkW fuEufyf[kr jax ekWMy esa lgk;d gSA Black and white (I bit)
Grayscale ( 8 – bit)
Duotone (8-bit)
Paletted(8-bit)
RGB colour (24 bit)
Lab colour (24 bit)
CMYK colour (32 bit)
14pj~ fQy 14-3 VSDLk~pj~ pj fQy }kjk VsDLk~pj~ ,fMVj dh 'kfDr vkidh vaxqfy;ksa ij gksxhA iwoZ fuf'pr ;k ,d NksM+dj (Randomly) ge lSadM+ksa VsDLk~pj~ dks ,fMV dj ldrs gSa ifj.kke Lo:Ik ge yk[kksa laHko VSDLk~pj~ fQy cuk ldrs gSA (fp= 14-4½ ,d vkWCtsDV dks fid Vwy (pick tool) ls pqudj rFkk fQy Vwy (Fill Tool) ij fDyd djds ¶ykb vkmV ¼Fly out) [kksyk tkrk gS mlds i'pkr~ VSDLk~pj~ fQy foaMks [kksyus ds fy, pkSFks vkbdu (Icon) ij fDyd djsaA
fp= 1414-4
Lo;a tk¡p iz”u & 5
1- dksjy MªkW ds fofHkUu jax ekWMYl ds uke fyf[k,A 2- g~;w] lspqjs'ku] czkbVusl dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A 3- jax ifV~Vdk D;k gksrh gS\ 4- dyj ekWMy RGB rFkk CMYK jaxksa ds uke fyf[k,A 5- RGB ekWMy esa dkys rFkk lQsn jax cukus ds fy, RGB dk D;k ewY; gksxk\
xfrfof/k ¼ACTIVITY½ 1- VSsDLk~ pj~ fQy cukus (create) ds fy, Lk~k~k~pj~ pj
• VSsDLk~ pj~ foaMks [kksfy, Lk~k~k~pj~ pj ,d vk;r de ls de 3** pkSM+h rFkk Å¡ph fcuk Hkjs cukb,A vk;r dks fid Vwy }kjk flysDV dfj,A ¶ykbZ vkmV dks [kksyus ds fy, Vwy ckWDl ls fQy Vwy pqfu, ¼fp= 14-6½A
• VSsDLk~ pj~ fQy ykbczsjh pqusuas Lk~k~k~pj~ pj VSsDLk~pj~ ykbczsjh ¶ykbZ vkmV ls isVuZ dk ,d lewg pqfu,A çR;sd ykbczsjh dk vyx p;u djuk iM+sxkA
fp= 14-5
fp= 14-6
• VDLk~ SDL DLk~k~k~pj~ pj~ dk pquko pj VSsDLk~pj~ fyLV ls VsDLk~pj~ pfqu,A bl ckr dk /;ku j[ksa fd vki VSsDLk~pj~ ds cgqr ls xq.kksa esa cnyko dj ldrs gS rFkk jaxks dks Hkh cny ldrs gSa fp= 14-7 esa dkWVu dSUMh dk uewuk] lSEiy 6 fp= 1414-7
ykbczsjh ls gSA
• lsV Vkbfyax vkWI'ku vkCtsDV ds lkbZt+ ds vuqlkj Vkbfyax (Tiling) ds dkj.k fdukjs vkd"kZd ugha gksrs gSaA lHkh VSsDLk~pj~ ,d leku fjihV ds ugha fp= 1414-8
6
gksrs] vki VkbZy ds lkbZt dks bl çdkj O;ofLFkr djsa fd Vkbfyax mfpr gks ldsaA¼ fp= 14-8½ vki VSsDLk~pj~ fQy dks [khapk ;k ?kqek (skew) Hkh ldrs gSaA ysVh gqbZ ykbuksa rFkk [kM+h ykbuksa dks vkWQ lsV (off set) (rotate), (rows) ;k (columns) dks (offset) dj ldrs gSa rFkk isVuZ dh fLFkfr (position) dks cny ldrs gSaA mijksDr fodYi ds fy, VSDLk~pj~ fQy foaMks esa Vkbfyax cVu ij fDyd dfj,A
• VsDLk~ pj~ fQy dyj dks lsV djuk Lk~pj~ pj Xkqykch jax cnyus ds fy, LdkbZ cVu dks fDyd djsaA ¼fp= 14-9½ dksjy MªkW jaxksa dh iwjh jsat ds fy, igys lsV jaxksa esa ls ,d ij ;k ^vnlZ* (others) ij fDyd djsA ¼;fn dksbZ jax RGB dyj ekWMy ls ugha pquk x;k gks rks ,d okafuZx vk;sxh fd ;g jax RGB esa cny tk;sxkA dyj gYdk lk f'k¶V gks ldrk gSA½ lQsn jax dks cnyus ds fy, clouds button dks fDyd djsA izR;sd fp= 1414-9
VSDLk~pj~ dk jaxksa ds uke ds fy, vyx flLVe gksrk gS ijUrq çR;sd jax ds uewus fn[kk;s x;s gSa ftudks ,fMV djuk ljy gSA ifj.kke ns[kus ds fy, çhO;w ij fDyd djsaA
2- VsDLk~ pj~ ds xq.kksa dks cnyuk Lk~k~k~pj~ pj çR;sd VSDLk~pj~ esa vusd cnyko gks ldrs gSaA vki çhO;w foaMks dks nck dj random IkfjorZu (variations) dks ljyrk ls ns[k ldrs gSaA çR;sd fDyd FkksM+k vyx dkWEchus'ku çLrqr djrk gSA VSDLk~pj~ fQy foaMks ds cka;s uhps ds dksus ls vki cgqr ls xq.kksa dks cny ldrs gSaA cgqr ls LVkby cnyus dk vH;kl blfy, vko”;d gS fd blls lgh dkWEchus'ku cukus esa vkidh enn gks tk,xhA ,d gh VSDLk~pj~ esa jax dh nks fHkUurk;sa fp= 14-10 esa n'kkZbZ xbZ gSA fp= 1414-10
3- nwljs vkWCtsDV esa fQy dkWih ih djuk • vkb MªkWij ¶ykbvkmV (Eyedropper flyout)
[kksydj vkb MªkWij Vwy
(Eyedropper tool) dks fDyd djasA • vkb MªkWij (Eyedropper) }kjk vki Mªkbax esa cus ,d vkWCtsDV ls dyj fQy pqu ldrs gSaA • izksiVhZ ckj (Property bar) ls fuEu esa ls fdlh ,d cVu dks fDyd dfj,A • fQy@vkmV ykbu vkidks fdlh vkWCtsDV ls jax pquus esa lgk;d gksxhA • 1 x 1 }kjk fiDly ,fj;k ls vkSlr (pixel area) jax pqu ldrh gSaA 7
• vkCtsDV ds 3 x 3 pixel area ls 3 x 3 }kjk vki vkSlr jax pqu ldrs gSaA • 5 x 5 vkidks vkWCtsDV ds 5 x 5 fiDly ,fj;k (pixel area) vkSlr jax pquus esa lgk;d gksxhA • flysD'ku }kjk (Selection) vki ekdhZ lsysDVsM ,fj;k (Marquee selected area) ls vkSlr jax pqu ldrs gSaA • ml vkWCtsDV dks fDyd dfj, ftldk fQy vki dkWih djuk pkgrs gSaA • vkb MªkWij ¶ykbvkmV (Eyedropper flyout) [kksfy, rFkk isaV Vwy dks fDyd dfj,A • bl vkWCtsDV dks fDyd dfj, ftlesa vki jax Hkjuk pkgrs gSaA
4- o`Ùk cukuk & • ,fyIl ¶ykbvkmV (Ellipse flyout) [kksfy, rFkk ,fyIl Vwy (ellipse tool) dks fDyd dfj,A daVªksy dh (Ctrl key) dks nck dj MªkWbax foaMks esa rc rd MªSx dfj, tc rd vkids }kjk bfPNr lkbt dk o`Ùk u cu tk;sA
5- ;wuhQkWeZ fQy djuk (APPLY UNIFORM FILLS) ;wuhQkeZ fQy jax Hkjus dh og fof/k gS tks ,d lkWfyM dyj Hkjus ds fy, iz;ksx esa ykbZ tkrh gSA • ,d vkWCtSDV dks pqfu,A • baVjSfDVo fQy ¶ykbvkmV (Intractive fill flyout) dks [kksfy, rFkk baVjSfDVo fQy Vwy (Intractive fill Tool) dks fDyd dfj,A • çkWiVhZ ckj (Property bar) ij fQy Vkbi fyLV ckWDl (type list box) ls ;wuhQkWeZ fQy (uniform fill) pqusaA • çkWiVhZ ckj (Property bar) ij okafNr lsfVax (setting) fuf'pr dfj, rFkk enter nckb,A • VkWi flysDV vkWCtsDV esa dyj ifV~Vdk ls jax pqu dj Hkh jax Hkj ldrs gSa vki ;wuhQkWeZ fQy esa dyj feDl dj ldrs gSaA blds fy, vki ,d jax Hkjk vkWCtsDV pqfu,A daVªksy dh (Ctrl key) nckb, rFkk nwljs jax ij dyj ifV~Vdk esa fDyd djsaA
6- o`Ùk ds vUnj oxZ MªkW djuk
8
jsDVsaxy ¶ykbvkmV (rectangle flyout) [kksys rFkk jsDVsaxy Vwy (Rectangle tool) dks fDyd djasA daVªksy dh (ctrl key) dks nck dj MªkWbax foaMks esa rc rd MªSx dfj, tc rd okafNr vkdkj dk oxZ u cu tk;sA
7- oxZ esa VsDLk~ pj~ fQy dk ç;ksx Lk~k~k~pj~ pj VSDLk~pj~ fQy ,d jSUMEyh tsujsVsM fQy (rendomly generated fill) gS ftlds }kjk vki vius vkWCtsDV dks çkd`frd :i (appearance) ns ldrs gSaA dksjy MªkW çh lsV VSDLk~pj~ cukrk gS rFkk çR;sd VSDLk~pj~ fQy dsoy RGB jaxksa dks jksd ldrs gSaA fQj Hkh nwljs dyj ekWMy rFkk dyj ifV~Vdk dk iz;ksx vki jax pquus ds fy, lanHkZ ds :Ik esa dj ldrs gSaA dyj ekWMy ds fo"k; esa tkuus ds fy, vki ^^vUMj LVaSfMax dyj ekWMYl** (Understanding color models) ns[ksaA vki VsDLk~pj~ fQy esa VkbZy dk lkbZt cny ldrs gSaA VSDLk~pj~ Vkby ds ¼fjlksY;w'ku½ resolution c<+kus ls fQy dh ;FkkFkZrk (accuracy) c<+rh gSA Vkby vksfjftu (origin) dh lsfVax (setting) }kjk ge fuf'pr dj ldrs gSa fd ;s fQYk dgka ls vkjEHk gksus gSaA dksjy Mªk vkidks fQy esa vkWQlsV VkbYl cukus eas enn djrk gSA vkWCtsDV esa Åij ls igyh Vki Vkby dh gksjhtkUVy ;k oVhZdy iksft'k+u (position) dks cnyus ls 'ks"k lHkh fQy çHkkfor gksrs gSaA dLVe (Custom) fQy cukus ds fy, vki vkWCtsDV dks ?kqek ldrs gSaA Vs<+k dj ldrs gSaA VkbZy lkbZt dks O;ofLFkr dj ldrs gSa rFkk VSDLk~pj~ ds dsUnz dks cny ldrs gSaA ;fn vki VSDLk~pj~ fQy dks vkWCtsDV ij fd;s dk;Z ds vuqlkj cnyuk pkgrs gSa] rks vki ;g fuf'pr dj ldrs gSa fd vki bldks vkWCtsDV ds lkFk cnyuk pkgrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, ;fn vki ,d vkWCtsDV ftlesa VSDLk~pj~ fQy gS vkSj VªkalQkseZ (Transform) gksrk gS mldks cM+k djrs gSa blds }kjk VkbZYt+ dk uEcj c<+us ds LFkku ij VSDLk~pj~ cM+k gks tkrk gSA VSDLk~pj~ fQy ls Mªkbax ds lqUnj o çHkko'kkyh cuk;k tk ldrk gSA
1414-5 nÙk dk;Z 14-5-1 d{kk dk;Z 1- VSDLk~pj~ fQy ds iz;ksx }kjk • ,d vkWCtsDV MªkW dfj,A • vkWCtsDV dks flysDV dfj,A • fQy ys vkmV [kksfy, rFkk VSDLk~pj~ fQy Mk;ykWx cVu ij fDyd dfj,A 9
• VSDLk~pj~ ykbczsjh fyLV ckWDl ls VSDLk~pj~ ykbczsjh pqfu,A • VSDLk~pj~ fyLV ls VsDLk~pj~ pfqu,A vki fuEufyf[kr Hkh dj ldrs gS% 1- dLVe VSDLk~pj~ fQy cukb,
LVkby use ,fj;k esa okafNr lsfVax fuf'pr dfj,A
2- VSDLk~pj~ Vkby dk lkbZt
VkbZfyax ij fDyd dfj, PkkSM+kbZ rFkk Å¡PkkbZ ckWDl esa ewY; Vkbi dfj,
3- VSDLk~pj~ fQy dk VkbZy vksfjftu lsV djuk
VSDLpj fQy ds Vkby Vkbfyax ij fDyd dfj, ysVh ykbusas (Row) ;k [kM+h ykbuksa (Column) dh la[;k Hkfj, vkWQlsV dh ek=k dks (%) izfr'kr Vkby lkbZt ckWDl esa VkbZi dfj,A
5- VSDLk~pj~ fQy dks ?kqekuk
Vkbfyax ij fDyd dfj, jksVsV ckDl esa oSY;w Vkbi dfj,A
6- VSDLk~pj~ fQy dks frjNk djuk
Vkbfyax ij fDyd dfj,A LD;w ckWDl esa oSY;w Vkbi dfj,A
7- VSDLk~pj~ fQy dks fejj djuk
Vkbfyax ij fDyd dfj, rFkk fejj fQy psd ckWDl dks fDyd dfj,A
uksV & vki VSDLk~pj~ yk;czsjh ls pqudj mlesa cnyko dj ldrs gSa rFkk bls lso dj ldrs gSa ijUrq vki VSDLk~pj~ yk;czsjh esa VSDLk~pj~ dks lso ¼Save) ;k vksojjkbV ¼Overwright) ugha dj ldrs gSaA
fVi & vki dLVe VSDLk~pj~ fQy esa VSDLk~pj~ fQy MkW;ykx ckWDl esa fpã ij fDyd djds rFkk VSDLk~pj~ usse ckWDl esa uke VkbZi dj ldrs gSaA
14-6 lkjka”k bl ikB esa geus jaxksa rFkk VSDLk~pj~ eSustesUV dh rduhd dk dEI;wVj ls ç;ksx djuk lh[kkA geus fMQkWYV dyj ifV~Vdk] dLVe dyj ifV~Vdk dyjO;wvlZ] gkjeuht rFkk CySaMl dks pquuk rFkk cnyuk lh[kkA fHkUu&fHkUu dyj ekWMYt+ dk dEI;wVj }kjk o.kZu fd;k x;k 10
blds Ik'pkr~ cgqr lh xfr fof/k;ksa ds }kjk VSDLk~pj~ fQy rS;kj djuk] VSDLk~pj~ ds xq.k (Properties) cnyuk] nwljs vkCtsDV ij jax dkWih djuk vkCtsDV ij VSDLk~pj~ MªkW djuk rFkk mls ç;ksx esa ykuk vkfn dk v/;;u fd;kA
1414-7 Lo;a tk¡p iz”uksa ds laHkkfor mÙkj mÙkj & 1-
1.CMY
2. CMYK
3. RGB
4. HSB
5. HLS
6. Lab
7. Grayscale
2. Hue 3. jax ifV~Vdk dyj LokWpst (swatches) dk laxzg gSA vki dLVe jax ifV~Vdk dks rS;kj rFkk mlesa cnyko dj ldrs gSa rFkk Hkfo"; esa ckj ckj ç;ksx djus ds fy, lso dj ldrs gSA 4- yky] gjk] uhyk rFkk L;ku (cyan) etsaVk] ihykA 5- 'qk) dkys ds fy, lHkh ?kVdksa (components) dk ewY; 'kwU; rFkk lQsn ds fy, lHkh ?kVdksa dk ewY; 255 gksrh gSA
1414-8 vH;klkFkZ iz”u& 1- vki dyj ekWMYk ds fo"k; es D;k tkurs gSa\ og fdrus çdkj ds gSaA 2- ,ukyksxl dyj Ldhe ls vkidks D;k tkudkjh feyrh gS\ 3- fHkUu&fHkUu jaxksa dh nks ,ukyksxl LdhEk dk foLrkj ls o.kZu dfj,A
1414-9 lanHkZ rFkk v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa 1- colour wheel pro: http// www. Colour wheel pro.com 2- Corel draw help menu 3- Online tutorials on graphics software
1414-10
'kCnkoyh
1- fDokfYVax
jtk+bZ cukus dh fØ;k
2- jSUMEyh
fcuk fof'k"V Øe ds
3- fjtksY;w'ku
foHksnu 'kfDr ;k Hkkxksa esa vyx&vyx djus dh çfØ;k
4- gksjhtksUVy
{kSfrt ¼ysVh gqbZ½
5- oVhZdy
Å/okZ/kj ¼[kM+h½
6- dLVe
çpfyr 11
7- Vªk¡LkQkseZ
vkd`fr] xq.k vkfn cny nsuk@:ikarj.k dj nsuk
8- ys vkmV
lkekU; ;kstuk çk:i
9- jksVsV
/kqjh ij ?kweuk] pDdj dkVuk
10- LD;w
[khapuk
11- fejj
çfrfcEc
12- lso
çksxzke dks lqjf{kr j[kus dk funsZ”k nsuk
13- fMQkWYV
igys ls iM+k gqvk fodYi
14- CySaM~l
vPNh rjg feykuk
15- LokWpst
diM+ksa ds VqdM+s
12