5- jax pØ dk fp=.k (DRAWING A COLOUR WHEEL) vkius vHkh rd jax pØ (Colour wheel) rFkk ÁkFkfed (primary), ek/;fed (secondary) ,oa r`rh; Js.kh (tertiary) jaxksa dk v/;;u fd;k gSA fQj Hkh] vkidh ;ksX;rk rc rd iwjh ugha gks ldrh tc rd vki jax pØ dks fpf=r dj jax ugha ysrsA blfy,] bl ikB esa vki jax pØ dks] fpf=r vkSj jax dSls djuk gS] bldk v/;;u djsaxsA vxys ikB esa vki jax ;kstukvksa dk v/;;u djsaxsA
5-0 mÌs”; bl ikB dk v/;;u djus ij vki%& • lqanj jax pØ dk fp=.k Li"Vrk ls le> dj mldk Á;ksx djus esa dq”ky gksaxsA • jaxksa dks lq#fpiw.kZ (connoisseur) cukus ds lkFk Ldsp (sketch) ,oa jax djus esa rFkk vius ilan ds jaxksa ds ifj/kku pquus esa dq”kyrk izkIr dj ldsaxsA
5-1 ÁLrkouk dsoy jaxksa ds lalkj ds vo;oksa dh tkudkjh] jax pØ rFkk jaxksa ds rhuksa oxZ ¼ÁkFkfed] ek/;fed ,oa r`rh; Js.kh jaxksa½ dh tkudkjh i;kZIr ugha gS tc rd mUgsa fHkUu fHkUu ek/;e }kjk ,d lrg ij mudks lfØ; <ax ls cuk;k ugha tkrkA dke djrs gq, lh[kus ls] vkidks igys ds ikBksa ls ÁkIr Kku vf/kd vuqHkoh cuk,xk] blfy, ge lfØ; <ax ls jax pØ dks iqu% ,d dkx+t+ ij cuk;saxs ftlls ;g gekjs efLr"d ij ,d Nki NksM+ ns rFkk ge dYiukvksa esa Hkh fdlh Hkh jax dks ns[kdj mls igpkuus dh ;ksX;rk ÁkIr dj ldsaxsA lcls igys ge vkidks jax pØ cukus ds fy, vko”;d lkexzh ds fo"k; esa crk;saxs rFkk fQj buesa lHkh ÁkFkfed] ek/;fed] vYi ek/;fed ,oa r`rh; Js.kh jaxksa ls jax djsaxsA blds i”pkr~ ge lqUnj jax lalkj cukus dh xfrfof/k dks ,d dkx+t+ ij rS;kj djsaxsA
5-2 jax pØ dk fp=.k jax pØ dk fp=.k djus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr lkexzh dh vko”;drk gksrh gS% • • • • • •
dkx+t+ ¼1@2 bEihfjvy~] lQ+sn Mªkbax dkx+t+½ iksLVj jax ¼yky] ihyk ,oa uhyk½ ijdkj] isafly ,oa jcj 6** :yj 2 rFkk 4 uañ ds jax cz”k ,d NksVk ikuh dk cjru rFkk ,d NksVk diM+k (rag)
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Xkfrfof/k (ACTIVITY) 1- jax pØ ds fo"k; esa vius Kku dks c<+kus ds fy, vki d{kk esa fuEu vH;kl djsa & • dkx+t+ ij 6^^ O;kl (diameter) dk ,d o`Ùk (circle) [khapsaA • mlh dsUæ ls 4** O;kl dk ,d vkSj o`Ùk [khapsaA vkidks nks ,d dsUæh; (concentric) o`Ùk ÁkIr gksaxsA • vc bl o`Ùk dks 12 cjkcj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr djsaA ckº; o`Ùk ds Hkkxksa ij Åij ls 1 ls 12 uañ fyf[k,A • uañ 1 Hkkx dks yky] ik¡pos Hkkx dks uhyk rFkk 9 uañ Hkkx dks ihyk jaxsaA ;g ÁkFkfed (primary) jaxksa ds LFkku gSaA ¼vius cz”k dks /kks ysaA½ • yky vkSj ihys jax dks leku ek=k esa feykus ls vkidks ukjaxh jax çkIr gksxkA • 11 uañ Hkkx dks ukjaxh jax ls HkjsaA • Ykky vkSj uhys jaxksa dks leku ek=k esa feykus ls vkidks cSaxuh jax ÁkIr gksxkA • 3 uañ Hkkx esa cSaxuh jax HkjsaA • uhys rFkk ihys jax dks leku ek=k esa feykus ls gjk jax ÁkIr gksxkA • 7 uañ Hkkx dks gjs jax ls jaxsA vkids jax pØ ij ek/;fed (secondary) jax ukjaxh] cSaxuh ,oa gjk jax ÁkIr gks x;s gSaA • Åij ls 'kq: djrs gq, cSaxuh rFkk yky jaxksa dks leku ek=k esa feyk;saA • 2 uañ Hkkx dks ÁkIr jax ls HkjsaA • cSaxuh rFkk uhyk jax leku ek=k esa feyk;sA • bl feJ.k ls çkIr jax dks Hkkx uañ 4 esa HkjsaA • blh çdkj ihyk vkSj gjk leku ek=k esa feyk;sA • bl feJ.k ls çkIr jax dks Hkkx uañ 8 esa HkjsaA • 6 uañ Hkkx dks gjs rFkk uhys jax ds leku ek=k okys feJ.k ls HkjsaA • nl uañ Hkkx esa ihys rFkk ukjaxh jax ds leku ek=k esa feykus ls çkIr jax HkjsaA • vfUre 12 uañ Hkkx] yky rFkk ukjaxh jax ds leku ek=k esa feykus ls ÁkIr jax }kjk Hkjk tk;sxkA vkius /;ku fn;k fd vHkh vkius r`rh; Js.kh jaxksa dks jax pØ esa HkjkA vc iwjk jax pØ vkids lkeus gS rFkk jax dh cgqr lh laHkkoukvksa ds lkFk] ftlls vki viuh ilan ls oLrqvksa esa jax Hkj ldsa] rS;kj gSA jax pØ dk vuqHko cgqr gh mYykliw.kZ gSA
Lo;a tk¡¡p Á” Á”u % 1- fuEufyf[kr jaxksa dks leku ek=k esa feykus ls cuus okys jaxksa ds uke fyf[k, \ • • • • • •
yky ihyk yky yky yky ihyk
vkSj vkSj vkSj vkSj vkSj vkSj
ihyk uhyk uhyk cSaxuh ukjaxh gjk 2
• ihyk vkSj ukjaxh • uhyk vkSj cSaxuh • uhyk vkSj gjk 2- bu jaxksa esa dkSu ls jax ek/;fed (secondary) ,oa r`rh; Js.kh (tertiary) jax gSa] mudh lwph cukb, \
5-3 nÙkdk;Z nÙkdk;Z (ASSIGNMENT)
5-3-1 d{kk dk;Z
i) vkius d{kk esa ftu xfrfof/k ls jax pØ cuk;k Fkk mls ukekafdr dfj, rFkk vius euiLkUn jaxksa ds fo"k; esa fyf[k,A vki vius LoHkko ds vuqlkj jaxksa ds pquko ds fo"k; esa O;k[;k dhft, fd vkidks ;s jax D;ksa ilan gSa\
5-3-2 x`g dk;Z i) ÁkFkfed (primary) jaxksa ¼yky] ihyk ,oa uhyk½ ds lkFk rFkk oxZ ds dsUnz esa 'kq) jaxr (hue) cuk;sa rFkk bu rhu jaxksa ds lHkh fVUV (tints) ,oa 'ksM (shades) ls jaxasA
5-4 lkjka”k
Lkkjka”k ;g gS fd rhuksa ÁkFkfed (primary) jaxksa dks fHkUu fHkUu çdkj ls feyk dj ge ek/;fed (secondary), r`rh; Js.kh (tertiary) jaxksa dh ,d fo”kky la[;k rS;kj dj ldrs gSaA lalkj esa ik;s tkus okys lHkh jax bUæ/kuq"k esa ik;s tkrs gSaA jaxksa ds LkkFk dke djus ls jax dsoy gekjh vk¡[kksa dks gh vkufUnr ugha djrs vfirq gekjs ân; dks Hkh vkUkfUnr djrs gSa rFkk gekjs eu dks Hkh 'kkar j[krs gSaA
5-5 Lo;a tk¡p ç” ç”uksa ds laHkkfor mÙkj % 1- jaxksa dks leku ek=k esa feykus ls gesa fuEufyf[kr jax feyrs gSa % • • • • • • • • •
yky rFkk ihyk ¾ ukjaxh ihyk rFkk uhyk ¾ gjk yky rFkk uhyk ¾ cSaxuh yky rFkk cSaxuh ¾ yky cSaxuh yky rFkk ukjaxh ¾ yky ukjaxh ihyk rFkk gjk ¾ ihyk gjk ihyk rFkk ukjaxh ¾ ihyk ukjaxh uhyk rFkk cSaxuh ¾ uhyk cSaxuh uhyk rFkk gjk ¾ uhyk gjk
2- i) ek/;fed jax gSa % • yky rFkk ihyk • uhyk rFkk ihyk 3
• yky rFkk uhyk ii) r`rh; Js.kh jax gSa % • • • • • •
yky rFkk cSaxuh yky rFkk ukjaxh ihyk rFkk gjk ihyk rFkk ukjaxh uhyk rFkk cSaxuh uhyk rFkk gjk
5-6 vH;klkFkZ Á” Á”u (TERMINAL QUESTIONS) 1. jax pØ cukb, rFkk buds uke fyf[k,A 2. jax pØ ij ÁkFkfed ek/;fed ,oa r`rh; Js.kh jaxksa ds fo"k; esa fyf[k,A 3. rhuksa ÁkFkfed jaxksa ds fVUV rFkk 'ksM ds ckjs esa fopkj&foe”kZ djsaA
5-7 lanHkZ rFkk rFkk v/;;u ds fy, iqLrdsa % 1.
Chijiwa, H. 1987. Colour Harmony: A guide to creative colour combinations. Rockport Publishers, Rockport.
2.
Stockton, J. 1984. Designer”s Guide to Colour-2.Chronicle Books, San Francisco.
3.
Sutton, T. and Whelan, B. M. 2005. The Complete Colour Harmony. Rockport Publishers, Rockport.
4.
http://www.tigorcolor.com
5-8 'kCnkoyh 1- fVUV 2- “ksM
eq[; jax esa lQsn jax feykus ls izkIr jax eq[; jax esa dkyk jax feykus ls izkIr jax
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