6- jax ;kstuk,a (COLOUR SCHEMES) ikB 4 rFkk 5 esa geus jax pØ rFkk ÁkFkfed] ek/;fed ,oa r`rh; Js.kh jaxksa dh lgk;rk ls jaxksa ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh ÁkIr dhA tc ge nks ;k nks ls vf/kd jaxksa dks ,d gh dke ds fy, feykdj Á;ksx esa ykrs gSa rks gesa jax ;kstuk cukus dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA ;gh bl ikB dk eq[; fo"k; gSA
6-0 mís”; bl ikB dk v/;;u djus ij vki fuEufyf[kr esa l{ke gksaxs% • dykRed dk;Z ds fy, jaxksa ds pquko dh O;k[;kA • vius dk;Z ds fy, ,d ls vf/kd jax ;kstuk rS;kj djukA • lcls lqUnj jax ;kstuk ls fp= cukukA
6-1 ÁLrkouk vki lHkh esa fp=] mnkgj.k (illustrations)] ;k ltho fp=.k (graphic design), ds fy, jax ;kstuk dh lkekU; fpŸko`fŸk (mood) gksrh gS rFkk dqN euksn”kk,¡ nwljksa ds vis{kk—r vklku gksrh gSaA çk—frd euksn”kk dks i`Foh jaxr tSls Hkwjk rFkk gjk] rFkk xeZ fpŸko`fŸk (warm mood) dks xeZ jaxksa ds lkFk tSls] yky] ukjaxh rFkk ihys jax esa fn[kkuk rdZlaxr (logical) gS] ijUrq vki çHkko”kkyh] fuLrC/k] mŸkstd] vifjiDo] L=h&fo"k;d] ,oa vk”p;Ztud jax ;kstuk dSls rS;kj djsxsa\ nl ekSfyd jax ;kstuk,¡ gSa] os gSa% jax jfgr (achromatic), lkn`”; (analogous), laiwjd (complementary), [kafMr laiwjd (split complementary), f=Hkqtkdj (triad), ,djaxh; (monochromatic), VSVªkfMd (tetradic), rVLFk (neutral), ÁkFkfed (primary) rFkk ek/;fed (secondary)A bu lcdk vxys ikB esa foLrkj ls v/;;u fd;k tk;sxkA bl ikB esa ge jax ;kstuk cukus ij /;ku dsfUær djsaxsA
6-2 jax ;kstuk cukuk jax ;kstuk cukus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr lkexzh dh vko”;drk gksxh % • iksLVj jax @ ty jax @ jaxhu L;kgh @ isLVy ;k viuh ilan dk dksbZ vkSj jaxA
Xkfrfof/k (ACTIVITY) 1- 3 ;k 4 lk/kkj.k fMt+kbu cuk;sa tSls Qwyksa ds fMt+kbu okyk (floral) ¼fp= 6-1½] T;kferh; (geometrical) ¼fp= 6-2½ ;k vewrZ (abstract) ¼fp= 6-3½A 1
• fcuk fdlh Li"V jax ;kstuk ds tks jax vkidks vPNs yxsa] fMt+kbuksa esa HkjsaA • çk;% ÁkFkfed] ek/;fed ,oa r`rh; Js.kh ds jax Hkjs tk;saxsA
fp=% 6-1 Qwyksa dk
fMt+kbu
fp=% 6-2 T;kferh; fMt+kbu
fp=% 66-3 vew vewrZ fMt+kbu
6-3 nŸkdk;Z nŸkdk;Z (ASSIGNMENT) 6-3-1 d{kk dk;Z i) fofHkUu jax ;kstukvksa dk v/;;u djrs le; vius fMt+kbu dks lkeus j[k dj nsf[k, fd D;k og jax ;kstuk ds vuqlkj Bhd gSA vki ns[ksaxs fd vkidh jax ;kstuk fcYdqy fHkUu gS] vkSj vkidk fMtkbu vkSj vPNk cu ldrk gSA vkxs pydj vkidh dk;Z djus dh ;ksX;rk dk ;g vf}rh; xq.k cu ldrk gSA blfy, viuh Mªkbax dks nks ;k nks ls vf/kd fHkUu jax ;kstuk esa çLrqr dfj,A dkSu lh jax ;kstuk vkidks vf/kd ilan gS vkSj D;ksa fyf[k,A
6-3-2 x`g dk;Z ii) fiNys ikB esa vkius ÁkFkfed jaxksa ds fVaV~l rFkk 'ksM~ksa dk v/;;u fd;kA vc vki ogh dk;Z ek/;fed ,oa r`rh; Js.kh ds jaxksa ls dfj,A • •
jaxr (hue) dks dsUæ ls nk¡;h vksj rFkk lHkh jax ds 'ksM dks ck¡bZa vksj ç;ksx djsaA lHkh fVUV dks oxkZdkj :i esa ysaA bu vH;klksa dks lQyrkiwoZd iwjk gksus ij vki ;g tkudj vk”p;Zpfdr gksaxs fd vki fdruh dq”kyrk ls brus lqUnj lk/kkj.k fMt+kbu cuk ldrs gSaA
Lo;a tk¡p Á” Á”u % 1- dqN xeZ jaxksa ds uke fyf[k,A 2- nl ekSfyd jax ;kstukvksa ds uke fyf[k,A
2
6-4 lkjka”k ge vkys[ku dk;Z ds fy, cgqr lh jax ;kstukvksa dh ;qfä cuk ldrs gSa] ijUrq tks gekjh vk¡[kksa dks vf/kd lqgkrh gS og lcls mÙke jax ;kstuk gksrh gSA blfy, vxys ikB esa jax ;kstuk dh vf/kd tkudkjh çkIr djus ls igys bl IkkB us okaNuh;rk ij jks”kuh Mkyh gS fd fdl çdkj fHkUu fHkUu jax ;kstuk ls ge lk/kkj.k fMt+kbuksa esa jax Hkj dj cuk ldrs gSaA
6-5 Lo;a tk¡p ç” ç”uksa ds laHkkfor mÙkj % 1. yky] ukjaxh rFkk ihyk xeZ jax gSaA 2. nl ekSfyd jax ;kstuk,¡ gSa] jax jfgr (achromatic), ln`”; (analogous), laiwjd (complementary), [kafMr laiwjd (split complementary), f=Hkqtkdj (triad), ,djaxh; (monochromatic), VSVªkfMd (tetradic), rVLFk (neutral), ÁkFkfed (primary) rFkk ek/;fed (secondary)A
6-6 vH;klkFkZ Á” Á”u (TERMINAL QUESTIONS) 1- vki jax ;kstuk ls D;k le>rs gSa\ 2- lkekU; fpŸko`fŸk dks dSls n”kkZ;k tk ldrk gS\
6-7 lanHkZ rFkk v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa % 1. Chijiiwa, H. 1987. Colour Harmony: A guide to creative colour combinations. Rockport Publishers, Rockport. 2. Stockton, J. 1984. Designer”s Guide to Colour-2. Chronicle Books, San Francisco. 3. Sutton, T. and Whelan, B. M. 2005. The Complete Colour Harmony. Rockport Publishers, Rockport.
6-8 'kCnkoyh kCnkoyh 1. EkkSfyd
vO;kogkfjd xq.k ;k fopkj@Hkkouk
2. okaNuh;rk
mnkgj.k
3. ,ØkseSfVd
jaxghu
4. ,ukyksxl
vuq:i 3
5. dkWEIyhesUVªh
jax tks fcYdqy foijhr LoHkko dk gks
6. eksuksØkseSfVd
,d jax fp=
7. U;wVªy
rVLFk
8. fLIyV dkWEIyhesUVªh
,slk jax lfEeJ.k ftlesa dkEIyhesUVhª dk fudVorhZ jax fy;k tk,
9. VsVªkfMd
pkj
10-Vªk;M
rhu
4