9 eksfVQ+ rFkk fMt+kbu ds fy, jax ;kstuk (COLOR SCHEMES FOR MOTIFS & DESIGNS) bl bdkbZ ds igys nks ikBksa es vkidk fofHkUu çdkj dh jax ;kstukvksa ls ifjp; djok;k x;k Fkk rFkk muds ç;ksx ds fy, vkidks dqN lq>ko fn, x, FksA bl bdkbZ ds rhljs rFkk vfUre ikB esa vki jaxksa ds euksoSKkfud xq.k rFkk muds egÙo dk v/;;u djsaxsA vUr esa jaxksa ds çfr çfrfØ;k rFkk euksoSKkfud vuqfØ;k dk la{ksi esa foospu fd;k tk,xkA
9-0 mís'; bl ikB dk vuqlj.k djus ds ckn vki % • euksoSKkfud vuqfØ;k ds lkFk p;fur jax la;kstu ds fofHkUu dkj.kksa dks le>us esaA • jaxksa ds çfr yksxksa }kjk dh xbZ tks çfrfØ;ksa dks vuqHko dj ldsaxsA
9-1 çLrkouk vc rd vkius ckWMZj cukuk rFkk mUgsa fHkUu fHkUu jax ;kstuk ds lkFk jax Hkjus dh dyk lh[khA igys ikB esa vki dks jax rFkk jax ;kstukvksa ds ç;ksx ij lq>ko fn, x, FksA bl çdkj ls] jaxksa ds euksoSKkfud çHkko dks le>us ds fy, rFkk muds fofHkUu Hkkoksa ds fo"k; esa ewy Kku çkIr gqvkA bl IkkB esa blh fopkj ls foLrkj ls v/;;u fd;k tk,xkA
9-2 jaxksa dk egÙo ,oa euksoSKkfud xq.k jaxksa dk ge ij cgqr çHkko iM+rk gSA vuqlU/kku }kjk ;g fl) gks pqdk gS fd jaxksa ds çfr gekjh çfrfØ;k dqN euksoSKkfud gksrh gS] ;g jax gekjh vk¡[kksa dh raf=dk ra= ds çHkko ij vk/kkfjr gSA rFkk dqN dqN ;g gekjs vuqHko rFkk okrkoj.k ls Hkh çHkkfor gksrs gSA blds vfrfjä fMt+kbu ds fy, mRre rjhds ls jaxksa dk lfEeJ.k djus ds fy, jaxksa dk muds euksoSKkfud xq.kksa ds vuqlkj pquko djukA bl çdkj jaxksa dk pquko dsoy vkids O;fDrRo ,oa ilUn dks gh ugha n”kkZrk vfirq vkids fMt+kbu ds fo"k; esa HkkoukRed Hkko Hkh mRiUu djrk gSA
9-3 jaxksa ds çfr gekjh çfrfØ;k dqN fuf”pr jaxksa ds çfr ge vius vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij dqN lkekU; çfrfØ;kvksa dk v/;;u djsaxsA vkidks dqN lhek rd ;g fu.kZ; ysus esa lgk;rk djsxk dh vkidks vius dk;Z ds fy, fdl Ádkj dh jax ;kstuk dk pquko djuk pkfg,A • fHkUu jax vkidks fpUrk jfgr vuqHko djus esa lgk;rk nsrs gSA • MkWDVj }kjk larjh jax dh VkbZ iguus dh vis{kk uhys jax dh VkbZ iguus ij ge lqjf{kr vuqHko djrs gSaA
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• ;fn vki vius ckWl dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djuk pkgrs gSa rks yky jax ds diM+s igfu,A • tc ge xqykch ifj/kku dks ns[krs gSa rks ge ;g tkurs gS fd ;g yM+fd;ksa ds fy, gSa blh Ádkj uhys ifj/kku dks ns[kus ij ;g Kkr gksrk gS fd ;g yM+dksa ds fy, [kjhnh x;h gS • xeZ jax tSls yky] ihyk] larjh vkidks xehZ dk vkHkkl djkrs gSaA • BUMs jax tSls uhyk rFkk gjk vkW[kksa dks vPNs yxus okys (soodthing) çHkko nsrs gSa rFkk xeZ fnu esa Hkh vkidks uhan dk vkHkkl nsrs gSA • vkids ?kj dh gYdh cSaxuh jax ;kstuk vkids vfrfFk dks mcklh ysus ds fy, etcwj dj nsrh gSA D;ksafd ;g jax lius ns[kus rFkk Åa?kus dks çksRlkfgr djrk gSA D;ksafd ;g jax yksxksa dks vutkus esa çfrfnu çHkkfor djrs gSa] ;s çfrfØ;k D;ksa vkSj dSls ?kfVr gksrh gSaA budh tkudkjh cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSaA
9-3-1 jaxksa ds çfr “kkjhfjd ,oa euksoSKkfud çfrfØ;k • yky & ;g jax ÅtkZ] mYykl] 'kfDr] 'kku ,oa çsj.kk dk çrhd gSA ;g rqjUr vkids /;ku dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djrk gS rFkk xehZ dk vuqHko djkrk gSA ;g vkd"kZd ,oa LokHkkfod jax gS ¼fp= 9-1½A
fp= % 9-1 yky
fp= % 9-2 ihyk
fp= % 9-3 uhyk
• ihyk & ;g jax vkuUn] cqf)] Kku] vk”kkokfnrk rFkk dYiuk “kfDr dk çrhd gSA ;g vkuUnnk;d ,oa lgt gh /;ku nsus ;ksX; gSA ;g nwljs jaxksa ds xeZ jaxr cukus esa rhozrk nsrk gSA ¼fp=% 9-2½ • ukjaxh & ;g jax mRrsftr djus okyk LQwfrZnk;d] eS=hiw.kZ] vkuUnnk;d rFkk lkgfld gSA pedhys ukajxh jax dh n`”;rk (visibility) cgqr vf/kd gSA blfy, ;g psrkouh fpãksa ds fy, vkn”kZ jax gSA • gjk & ;g jax ek= çd`fr dks n”kkZrk gSA ;g thou mUufr] fuLrC/krk ,oa fuf”parrk dk ifjpk;d gSA vkijs”ku fFk;sVj dk gjk dejk gesa dk;Z djus ls igys “kkafr çnku djrk gSA bZ";kZ bl jax dk çfrdwy igyw gSA pedhyk gjk jax ekuo dks clar] ç—fr] thou ,oa ÅtkZ dk vkHkkl nsrk gSA lalkj es gjk jax lqj{kk dk çrhd ekuk tkrk gSA 2
• uhyk & ;g jax lc jaxksa ls mRre gSA iqfyl ,oa lsok dh onhZ esa ç;qDr gksus ls ;g muds fy, vknj dk çrhd gSA xgjk uhyk jax mPp lkekftd fLFkfr] fLFkjrk] eku e;kZnk ,oa mRre çtuu dk çrhd gSA uhyk jax /kkj.k djus okys lHkh ldkjkRed gksrs gSaA ¼fp= % 9-3½ • cSaxuh & “kkgh cSaxuh jax] “kfDr] mYykl] ,oa Hkksx foykl dh Js.kh dks n”kkZrk gSA • xqykch & ;g cgqr gh fuf’Ø; jax gS ;g gekjh ulksa dks “kkafr nsrk gSA ;g fL=;ksa dk fÁ; jax gSA ;g jax uktqd fetkt] çlUurk] lathork dk çrhd gSA • Hkwjk & ;g jax deZ lq[knk;d jax gSA tks i`Foh isM+ rFkk ?kjksa ls lacfU/kr gksrk gSA ;g çk—frd jax gS rFkk vknfe;ksa dk fÁ; jax gSA Hkwjk pkdysV jax dk dkxt dk FkSyk çk—frd mRikn dks çLrqr djrk gSA • LysVh & ;g jax rVLFk] vkSipkfjdrk] eku] e;kZnk iw.kZ gksrk gSA bl jax esa xekZgV de gksrh gSA xEHkhj rFkk :fp ghu gksrk gS rFkk rkdr ,oa /ku lEifRr dk vkHkkl nsrk gSA ¼fp=% 9-4½
fp= 99-4 LysVh
fp=% 99-5 lQsn
fp=% 99-6 dkyk
• lQsn & ;g jax ifo=rk] csxqukgh] vPNkbZ ,oa lPpkbZ dk çrhd gksrk gS] D;ksafd ;g jax cQZ ls lacaf/kr gS blfy, bldks BaMs jax ls tkuk tkrk gSA ;g jax lknxh] lqj{kk] “kkfUr ,oa cU/kqrk dks n”kkZrk gSA • dkyk & ;g jax vf/kdkj iw.kZ /kedkus okyk ,oa mRlkgh jax gSA bldks xaHkhj eku e;kZnk iw.kZ] :f<+oknh jax Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA ;g “kksd dk çrhd gSA • yky ukjaxh & ;g xehZ mŸkstuk iSnk djus okyk] fØ;k”khyrk] HkM+dhyk ,oa eku e;kZnk n”kkZus okyk jax gSA • ihyk gjk & ;g jax lw[kkiu] dM+d] vkjke rFkk] çlUurk dk lwpd gSA
• gjk uhyk & rVLFkrk] mnkjrk] “kkfUr] fuf’Ø;rk dks ;g jax egRo nsrk gSA • cSaxuh & ;g jax “kkfUr] mnklhurk] <hykiu] lq:fpiw.kZ] L=hfo"k;d rFkk vkj{k.k dks egRo nsrk gSA
Lo;a tk¡p ç” ç”u % 1. tc vki fuEu jaxksa dks ns[krs gSa rks vki ij budh D;k çfrfØ;k gksrh gSA la{ksi esa fyf[k,A 3
i) ii) iii) iv) v)
yky Hkwjk dkyk xqykch gjk
2. fuEufyf[kr jaxksa dh “kkjhfjd ,oa euksoSKkfud çfrfØ;k,¡ crkb;sA i) ii) iii) iv) v)
ukjaxh cSaxuh Hkwjk ihyk lQsn
3. fuEufyf[kr jax fdl vk;q oxZ ds euq";ksa dks ilUn gS\ i) ii) iii) iv)
uhyk xqykch xeZ jax gYdk cSaxuh
xfrfof/k (Activity) 1. vkius jaxksa ds euksoSKkfud izHkko dk v/;;u fd;k vc vki fHkUu fHkUu dejksa ds fMt+kbu esa mudks iz;qDr dfj,A ¼vki /;ku jf[k, fd dejs esa mifLFkr çR;sd oLrq dk jax vkidks pquuk gSaA½ a) vLirky
(b) cPpksa dk dejk
(c) ,d dkiksZjsV vkWfQl
9-4 nÙkdk;Z
9-4-1 d{kk dk;Z ,d 4** ckMZj dk fMt+kbu cukb;s rFkk mueas fuEufyf[kr euksn”kk dks n”kkZrs gq, jax Hkfj,A i) foy{k.k ¼Romantic)% xqykch] gYds cSaxuh ;k gYdk ukjaxh (peach) jaxksa ds fVUV
ds ç;ksx }kjk ¼fp= % 9-7½A ii) LQwfrZnk;d
¼Refreshing)] uhys gjs jax ds ç;ksx ds lkFk yky& ukjaxh jax ds
laiwjd dk Li”kZ ek= nsrs gq, ¼fp= % 9-8½A iii) 'kkgh ¼Regal½ & yky dk ç;ksx iw.kZ uhys jax ds lkFk ¼fp= % 9-9½A
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fp= % 99-7 foy{k.k
fp= % 99-8 LQwfrZnk;d
fp= % 99-9 'kkgh 'kkgh
9-4-2 x`g dk;Z dk; fHkUu fHkUu T;kehfr; vk—fr;ksa dks ,d 1@4 uki ds dkxt ij cuk;sa rFkk jax Hkjas% i) ii) iii) iv)
jaxjfgr jax ;kstuk lkn`”; jax ;kstuk f=Hkqtkdkj jax ;kstuk cgqjaxh; jax ;kstuk
9-5 lkjka”k bl ikB esa vkius jaxksa ds fHkUu fHkUu euksoSKkfud çHkko ,oa euksn”kk bldh tkudkjh çkIr dh vkSj mudks dyk] O;kikj rFkk thou esa dSls ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS dh tkudkjh çkIr dhA ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd VsDlVkby fMt+kbfuax ,oa fçfUVx fo"k; dk v/;;u djus okys Nk=ksa dks jaxksa dk ;g v/;;u cgqr gh lgk;rk çnku djrk gSA ;g vkidks vius fMt+kbu ds fy, mfpr jax ;kstuk pquus rFkk muds jaxr (hue) rFkk “ksM dks feykus ds ;ksX; cukrk gSA
9-6 Lo;a tk¡p ç” ç”uksa ds laHkkfor mÙkj 1- çfrfØ;k;sa • • • • •
yky Hkwjk dkyk xqykch gjk
rqjUr /;ku vk—"V djus ds fy, lkekU; ?kVuk ls lEcfU/kr mez ,oa foijhr “kkUr lqjf{kr] Hkw[k ls lEcfU/kr
2- jaxksa ds çfr 'kkjhfjd ,oa euksoSKkfud çfrfdz;k • • • • •
ukjaxh cSaxuh Hkwjk ihyk lQsn
LQwfrZnk;d] lkgfld “kkgh] Hkksxfoykl okLrfod] çkÑfrd jax] i`Foh ls lEcfU/kr cqf)ekuh] çlUurk] [kq”kh 'kkUr] cqf)eku
3- fuEufyf[kr jax fdl vk;q oxZ dks ilUn gSa\ i) uhyk jax& “kfDr ,oa tks”k dk çrhd gSA blfy, uo;qodksa dks ilUn gS rFkk ;g
usoh ,oa ok;qlsuk dh onhZ esa ç;qDr gksrk gSA ii) xqykch & ;g L=h lwpd jax gSA yM+fd;ksa ,oa NksVs cPpksa dks vPNk yxrk gSA 5
iii) xeZ jax [ksydwn esa çf”kf{kr O;fDr;ksa (Athletics) dh ilUn gksrs gSa D;ksafd ;g
“kfDr mtkZ rFkk xehZ ds lwpd gSaA iv) gYdk cSaxuh (lavenders) jax fd”kksjksa dh ilUn gksrk gSA D;ksafd ;g mudks
LorU= lksp nsrk gSA
9-7 vH;klkFkZ ç” ç”u (TERMINAL QUESTIONS) 1. fofHkUu jaxksa ds euksfoKku (Psychology) dh O;k[;k dfj,A 2. ,d dykdkj rFkk fMt+kbuj ds fy, jaxksa dk vFkZ] egRo rFkk euksfoKku dk Kku gksuk
egRoiw.kZ gksrk gSA D;ksa\
9-8 lanHkZ rFkk v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrds Lrdsa 1- Chijiiwa, H, 1987, Colored Harmony: A Guide to creative colour combinations Rockport Publishers, Rockport. 2- Stockton, J 1984 Designer”s Guide to colour-2 clsonicle books, sanfrancese. 3- Sultan T and whelm BM 2005. The complete colour Harmony Rockport publishers, Rockport.
9-9 “kCnkoyh 1- fuLrC/krk
& xfrghu
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