105-L-1-h by mayank govil

1-fcUnq rFkk js[kk (DOTS AND LINES) fcUnq] js[kk,a rFkk vkdkj fMt+kbu ds ewy rÙo gSaA ;g fMt+kbu dh cqfu;kn cukrs gSa tSls] oL=ksa ds fMt+kbu (Textile Design) js[kh; fMt+kbu (Graphic Design) mRiknu ds fMt+kbu (Product Design) vkHkw’k.k fMt+kbu (Jewellery Design) vkUrfjd fMt+kbu (Interior Design) dqEgkj dyk ds fMt+kbu (Ceramic Design) lthork fMt+kbu (Animation Design) ohfM;ks (Video) bR;kfnA bl bdkbZ ds igys ikB esa] vkidks bu fMt+kbu ds rÙoksa ls ifjp; djok;k tk,xkA bl bdkbZ ds nks ijkorhZ ikBksa esa] vki lh[ksaxs fd fdl rjg ;g ewy rÙo Lora= cgkonkj js[kk,¡] uewus rFkk fMt+kbu cuk ldrs gSaA

1-0

mís”; bl ikB dks i<+us ds Ik'pkr~ vki leFkZ gksxsa %& • fMTk+kbu ds vk/kkjHkwr rÙoksa tSls] fcUnq (Dot) js[kk,a (Lines) ,oa vkdkj (Shape) dh tkudkjh çkIRk djus esaA • fcUnq] js[kkvksa ,oa vkdkj ds e/; ds lEcU/k dks le>us esa vkSj ;g tkuus esa fd fdl çdkj fcUnqvksa ds ek/;e }kjk Hkkoksa dks O;Dr fd;k tk ldrk gSA • fofHkUu çdkj dh js[kkvksa ds ckjs esa tkuus esaA

1-1 çLrkouk bl ikB esa ge fMt+kbu ds ewyHkwr rRoksa tSls “fcUnq”] “js[kk” ,oa “vkdkj” dh ifjHkk"kkvksa dks le>ssaxsA rFkk ge ;g Hkh lh[ksaxas fd fdl çdkj fcUnqvksa dk ç;ksx jas[kkvksa dks cukus esa vkSj js[kkvksa dk ç;ksx vkdkjksa dks cukus esa fd;k tkrk gSA mlds ckn] ge bl fo"k; ij tkudkjh çkIr dj ldasxs fd] fcUnqvksa ds ek/;e }kjk] Hkkoksa dks fdl çdkj O;Dr fd;k tk ldrk gSA var esa fofHkUu Ádkj dh js[kkvksa dks lh[kus ds Ik'pkr~ ge bl ikB dk fu"d"kZ fudkysaxsA viuh foKku dh d{kk esa vkius vo'; i<+k gksxk fd ijek.kq HkkSfrd inkFkZ ds fuekZ.k dh lcls NksVh bdkbZ gSA blh çdkj fcUnq fMt+kbu ds fuekZ.k dh lcls NksVh bdkbZ gSA blfy, ge] viuh tkudkjh] fMt+kbu ds eq[; vk/kkjHkwr rÙo fcUnq (Dot) ls ÁkjEHk djsaxsA fQj ge ns[ksaxsa fd fcUnqvksa dks fdl çdkj js[kkvksa esa ifjofrZr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj js[kkvksa dks fdl çdkj vkdkj fn;k tk ldrk gSA

1-2 ifjHkk"kk 1-2-1 fcUnq (Dot) fcUnq fMt+kbu dks cukus okyh lcls NksVh bdkbZ (unit) gksrh gSA isu] isafUly vFkok fdlh vU; ek/;e }kjk cuk;k x;k ,d fu”kku fcUnq dgykrk gSA fMt+kbu dh “kCnkoyh esa] fcUnq lcls NksVk n`f’Vxr rRo gksrk gSA ¼fp=% 1-1½ 1

fp=% 1 +2 fcUnqvksa ls cuh js[kk

fp=% 1-1 fcUnqq

cpiu esa ge lHkh us fcUnq dks tksM+us okys [ksy dk vkuUn fy;k gksxkA tc ge fofHkUu fcUnqvksa dks tksMr+ s gSa rks js[kk fufeZr gksrh gSA ¼fp=% 1-2½

1-2-2 js[kk (Line) fcUnq dks fdlh Hkh fn'kk esa vkxs c<+kus ij js[kk curh gSA vr% js[kk esa dbZ fcUnq gksrs gSaA ¼fp=% 1-3½

fp=% 1 +3 fcUnq ds ç;ksx }kjk js[kk dks c<+kuk

1-2-3 vkdkj (Form) js[kk dks fofHkUu fn”kk esa ifjofrZr djds] ?kqekdj] eksM+dj rFkk mls vU; js[kk ds lkFk tksM+us ij vkdkj curk gSA tc dksbZ js[kk fdlh LFkku dks ?ksj ysrh gSa rks ,d vkdkj curk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, ;fn ge pkj cjkcj dh js[kk dks ,d nwljs ds Åij yEc cukrs gq, (Perpendicular) tksM+rs gSa rks prqHkqZt ;k pkSdksj dh jpuk gksrh gSA prqHkqZt ,d vkdkj gksrk gSA blh Ádkj dbZ js[kkvksa dks tksM+dj dkxt+ ij LFkku ?ksjus okyh js[kk ls vki dbZ Ádkj ds vkdkj cuk ldrs gksA A

fp=% 1-4 js[kkvksa dks tksM+dj cuk;k x;k prqHkqZt

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Xkfrfof/k 1- js[kkvksa dh lgk;rk ls fofHkUu vkdkjksa dks cukb, vkSj mUgsa fofHkUu jaxksa }kjk jaxs

1-3 fcUnq] js[kk rFkk vkdkj }kjk vfHkO;fä (Expression Through Dots, Lines and Shapes) 2

fcUnqvksa dks tksM+dj js[kk curh gS rFkk js[kk dks tksM+dj vkdkj curk gSA fcUnq] js[kk rFkk vkdkj }kjk Hkko vfHkO;fä] 'kCn&fp=.k rFkk vklikl ds O;fä vFkok Á—fr rFkk cgqr lh vU; oLrqvksa ds fp= vkfn dks mrkjus esa lgk;rk feyrh gSA tc cgqr lkjs fcUnqvksa dks ,d lkFk ikl ikl LFkkfir fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ,d fcUnq dks nwj vyx ,oa vdsyk j[kk tkrk gS tks ;g crkrk gS fd lewg bl vdsys fcUnq dks Loh—r ugha djrk gS] vr% og vdsyk gS ¼fp=% 1-5½A LoHkko ls fijkfeM lcls l'kä jpuk gksrh gSA blesa fcUnqvksa dks ,d nwljs ds “kh"kZ ij bl Ádkj LFkkfir fd;k tkrk gS fd “kfä Ánf”kZr gks ¼fp=% 1-6½A ÁR;sd fcUnq lEiw.kZ jpuk dks “kfä Ánku djus esa egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku nsrk gSA ;fn ,d Hkh fcUnq dks vyx fd;k tkrk gS rks iw.kZ jpuk det+ksj iM+ tkrh gSA

fp=% 1-5

fp=% 1-6

tc cgqr lkjs fcUnq e/; ls ifjf/k dh vkSj QSyrs gSa rks fMt+kbu esa foLQksV (Out Burst) dh vfHkO;fä gksrh gSA ¼fp=% 1-7½

fp=% 1-7 foLQksV

fp=% 1-8 fcUnq

vki fcUnq dk fp=.k vius vkl ikl ds okrkoj.k rFkk Á—fr esa ns[k ldrs gaSA fp= 'kjhj dh ltkoV rFkk oL= (Textile) esa fcUnq ds Á;ksx ds dqN mnkgj.k uhps fn, x, gSa & • Hkkjrh; dykdkj jTk+k t+Snh] muds }kjk fcUnq ds Á;ksx dk dk;Z loZ Áfl) gS ¼fp=% 18½A • jaxksyh rFkk vYiuk • cka/kuh lkM+h rFkk nqiV~Vk & blesa fMt+kbu fcUnq ds rÙo dks tksM+dj cuk, tkrs gSa ¼fp=% 1-9½A

fp=% 1 +9 cka?kuh 3

• ÁHkko'kyh (Impressionist) ÝsUp dykdkj & tktZ flmjV dk dk;ZA mUgksaus fofHkUu jaxksa esa fcUnq rFkk NksVs fcUnqvksa ds ijLij lEidZ (Interaction) }kjk lqUnj (Exotic) dyk—fr cukbZA • ^iksYdk MkWV* cgqr gh egÙoiw.kZ rFkk iqjkus le; ls pyk vk jgk diM+ksa dk fMt+kbu gS ¼fp=% 1-10½A

fp=% 1 +10 iksYdk MkWV • uewus dh NikbZ djus ds fy, LØhu cukrs le; ge NksVs fcUnqvksa ds Á;ksx ls Nk;k fn[kk ldrs gSaA • fcUnq okys uewus fxzM o VsEiysVl ds :i esa Hkh ik;s tkrs gSaA ftlls vU; rÙo rFkk fMt+kbu dks vkdkj fn;k tkrk gSA _______________________________________________________

Xkfrfof/k 2- fcUnqvksa dh lgk;rk ls ,d jaxksyh dk fMt+kbu cukb,A 3- fcUnq ,oa js[kkvksa dh lgk;rk }kjk ,d esagnh dk fMt+kbu cukb,A _______________________________________________________

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js[kk ds Ádkj (Types of Line)

js[kk,¡ dbZ Ádkj dh gksrh gSa tSls] yach] eksVh] fu;fer] vfu;fer] ?kqekonkj] pØkdkj] ygjnkj] MS”kokyh] fcUnqokyh] frjNh] ysVh gqbZ rFkk [kM+h vkfnA vkius MªkWbax ds fo"k; esa isafUly ds ek/;e dh tkudkjh ÁkIr dh gSA isafUly ds Hkhrj ikbZ tkus okyh xzsQkbV ysM (Graphite lead) ds Ádkj rFkk mldh eksVkbZ ds vk/kkj ij isafUly fofHkUu Lrj dh ikbZ tkrh gSA tSls] 4H, 2H, H, HB, B, 2B, 4B, 6B, 8B, vkfnA vf/kdrj HB isafUly fy[kus ds mi;ksx esa ykbZ tkrh gSA H Ja`[kyk ds ckbZa vksj tkus ij isafUly ds fu'kku gYds rFkk rhoz (Sharp) gks tkrs gSaA ;g Ák;% T;kferh; (Geometrical) esa funsZ'k nsus ds fy, rFkk MªkWbax esa ÁkjfEHkd fu'kku yxkus ds fy, vFkok MªkWbax tks fopkj djus ds fy, cukbZ tkrh gS mlds fy, Á;ksx esa vkrh gSA nwljh vksj nkbZa rjQ B Ja`[kyk dh vksj tkus ij ysM (Lead) eksVh] dksey rFkk /kCcsnkj (Smudgy) curh tkrh gSA blls dkxt+ ij fu'kku dksey curs gSaA ;g tYnh o mRre fp=.k cukus ds fy, rFkk isafUly }kjk Nk;k Ádk'k (Shading) rFkk çfriknu (Rendering) fn[kkus ds fy, ç;ksx esa ykbZ tkrh gSaA 4

fp=% 1 +11 isafUly ds fofHkUu jax çHkko (Tones)

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Xkfrfof/k 4- dkfVªZt 'khV ij] isafUly dh fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa (Grade) & 2H ls 6B dk ç;ksx djrs gq, 1Þ x 1Þ ds oxZ cukb;s ,oa gYds ls xgjs dk Øfed ifjorZu fn[kkb,A _______________________________________________________ js[kkvksa dks fofHkUu fn”kk esa ifjofrZr ;k ?kqek;k tk ldrk gSA vkb, ns[krs gSa fd ge fdrus çdkj ls js[kk cuk ldrs gSaA

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lh/kh [kM+h js[kk ¼fp=% 1-12½ lh/kh iM+h js[kk ¼fp=% 1-13½ frjNh js[kk ¼fp=% 1-14½ frjNh vkM+h [kM+h js[kk ¼fp=% 1-15½ ygjnkj fu;fer js[kk ¼fp=% 1-16½ ygjnkj vfu;fer js[kk ¼fp=% 1-17½ iryh@ eksVh js[kk ¼fp=% 1-18] 1-19½ ft+x t+Sx fu;fer js[kk ¼fp=% 1-20½ ft+x t+Sx vfu;fer js[kk ¼fp=% 1-21½ fcUnq js[kk ¼fp=% 1-22½ MS'k okyh js[kk ¼fp=% 1-23½ MS'k rFkk fcUnq okyh js[kk ¼fp=% 1-24½ pØkdkj js[kk ¼fp=% 1-25½ NksVh rFkk cM+h [kM+h js[kk NksVh rFkk cM+h iM+h js[kk

fp=% 1-12

fp=% 11-16

fp=% 1-20

fp=% 1-23

fp=% 1-13

fp=% 11-17

fp=% 1-

fp=% 1-24

fp=% 1-14

fp=% 1-15

fp=% 11-18

fp=% 11-9

fp=% 11-22

fp=% 1-25

gekjs pkjksa vksj tks dqN Hkh gS] lHkh esa js[kk fufgr gksrh gSA gekjs diM+ks esa Hkh js[kk gksrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, gekjh lkM+h rFkk LdVZ gekjs 'kjhj ij [kM+h js[kk ds :i esa gksrh gSA gekjs 'kjhj dh fLFkfr (posture) dks Hkh js[kk ds }kjk fn[kk;k tk ldrk gSA gekjs [kkus esa jksVh 5

xksy rFkk tysch ?kqekonkj (spiral) gksrh gSA ge vius vkl ikl ds okrkoj.k esa LokHkfod :i ls ikbZ tkus okyh js[kkvksa dks ns[krs gSaA • isM+ksa dh iafä] ¼fp=% 1-26½ lM+d ij yxs fctyh ds [kEcs] xxu pqach bekjrsa lHkh [kM+h js[kk ij vk/kkfjr gksrh gSA

fp=% 1-26 o`{kksa dh iafDr

• lhf<+;ksa dh iafä] diM+ksa dh js[kk] uhps cSBus dh O;oLFkk] mls vU; js[kk ds lkFk tksM+us ij vkdkj curk gSA tc dksbZ js[kk fdlh LFkku dks ?ksj ysrh gSa rks ,d vkdkj curk gSA • unh dk cgko] L=ksr] jsyos VªSd vkfn ?kqeko okyh js[kk cukrs gSaA • ikuh dk ygjkuk] Mksls ij fu”kku] yPNsnkj ijkaBk] dqN 'ksy vkfn xksykdkj vFkok pØkdkj LoHkko ds gksrs gSaA

1-5 nÙkdk;Z nÙkdk;Z (ASSIGNMENT) 1-5-1 d{kk dk;Z 4Þ x 4Þ okys pkSdksj [kkus esa fuEu çdkj dh js[kka,¡ bEihfj;y dkfVªZt dkxt ij cuk,aA i) lh/kh [kM+h js[kk ii) lh/kh iM+h js[kk iii) frjNh js[kk iv) frjNk Økl (cross) js[kk v) ygjnkj fu;fer js[kk vi) ygjnkj vfu;fer js[kk vii) eksVh@iryh js[kk viii) ft+x t+Sx fu;fer js[kk ix) ft+x t+Sx vfu;fer js[kk x) fcUnq js[kk ¼fp=% 1-22½ xi) MS'k okyh js[kk ¼fp=% 1-23½ xii) MS'k rFkk fcUnq okyh js[kk ¼fp=% 1-24½ xiii) ?kqekonkj js[kk ¼fp=% 1-25½ 6

xiv) NksVh rFkk cM+h [kM+h js[kk xv) NksVh rFkk cM+h iM+h js[kk

vc vki mijksä dh iqujko`fÙk eksVh o iryh js[kk dks feykdj dfj,A

1-5-2 x`g dk;Z i) mijksä js[kkvksa ds fp= if=dkvksa ls <wa< dj ykb,A de ls de 15 fp= ,df=r

dfj, rFkk mUgsa dkxt+ ij lQkbZ ls fpidkb, vkSj cM+s v{kjksa esa js[kk ds çdkj dks crkb, tSls [kM+h] pØkdkj] ygjnkj vkfnA

1-6 lkjka”k bl v/;k; esa vkius js[kk ds ckjs esa fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh ÁkIr dh % fMt++kbu dh 'kCnkoyh esa] n`f"Vxr rÙoksa esa fcUnq lcls NksVh bdkbZ gksrh gSA fcUnq dks fdlh Hkh fn'kk esa c<+kus ij js[kk fufeZr gksrh gSA gekjs pkjksa vksj ikbZ tkus okyh ÁR;sd oLrq esa js[kk fufgr gSA js[kk fofHkUu yEckbZ] eksVkbZ] fu;fer] vfu;fer] ?kqekonkj] pØkdkj] ygjnkj] MS'k okyh] fcUnq okyh] frjNh] iM+h o [kM+h vkfn Ádkj dh gksrh gSA • fcUnq tksM+dj js[kk cukbZ tkrh gS rFkk js[kkvksa dks vkil esa tksM+dj vkdkj cuk;s tkrs gSaA • js[kkvksa dks ifjofrZr dj] muds lkFk f[kyokM+ djds mUgsa fofHkUu fn'kk esa eksM+dj] ,saBdj] ?kqekdj vkSj fQj mUgsa fofHkUu js[kkvksa ds lkFk tksM+dj vkdkj cuk, tkrs gSaA • fcUnq] js[kk rFkk vkdkj gekjh Hkkoukvksa dh vfHkO;fä] 'kCn fp=.k rFkk vkl ikl ds O;fä o okrkoj.k dks fp=ksa esa mrkjus esa lg;ksx nsrs gSaA

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1-7 vH;klkFkZ ç'u (TERMINAL QUESTIONS) fcUnq fdls dgrs gSa\ js[kk dh jpuk dSls gksrh gS\ vkdkj dks ifjHkkf"kr djsa\ isafVax] 'kjhj dh ltkoV rFkk VsDlVkby esa fcUnq }kjk cuk, x, fMt+kbu ds mnkgj.k crk,¡\ 5. H Ja[kyk ds ckabZ vksj c<+us ij] isfUly ds fu'kku gyds rFkk rhoz gks tkrs gSaA ¼lgh@xyr½ 6. B lhjht+ ds nkabZ vksj c<+us ij isfUly ysM (lead) eksVh] dksey rFkk /kCcsnkj (smudgy) ugha curh gSaA ¼lgh@xyr½ 7. ,slh ik¡p js[kkvksa ds uke crkb, ftUgsa fofHkUu fn'kkvksa esa ,saB (twist) dj cuk;k tk ldrk gSA 1. 2. 3. 4.

8. gekjs vklikl ds okrkoj.k esa LoHkkfod :i ls ikbZ tkus okyh js[kk rFkk vkdkj ds dqN mnkgj.k crk,¡A

1-8 lanHkZ ,oa v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa 1. Betala, R. 2005. Design Comprehension and Visualization. Ane Books, Delhi. 2. Yates, M. 1986. Textile: A hand book for designers. W.W. Norton & Co., New York.

1-9 'kCnkoyh 'kCnkoyh

1-- tksM+uk 2- ijorhZ 3- vfHkO;fDr 4- l”kDr 5- fxzM 6- VsEiysV 7- Áfrikn 8- LySc 9- bEihfj;y 'khV 10- foLQksV

vPNh rjg n`<+rkiwoZd feykuk vkxkeh Hkko O;Dr djus dh 'kfDr 'kfDr”kkyh tkyh ÁfRkeku fdlh fo"k; oLrq dks ÁLrqr djuk iRFkj dk pkSdksj VqdM+k MªkWabax 'khV (22”X28”) QVuk