1111- ikjEifjd fMt+kbu (TRADITIONAL DESIGNS) fiNys ikB esa geus fofHkUu Ádkj ds fMt+kbuksa ds ckjs eas tkudkjh ÁkIr dh A bl ikB esa ge ikjEifjd fMt+kbu ds rRoksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh ÁkIr djsaxsA bl bdkbZ ds vfUre ikB esa ge çfrfcfEcr ;k e/; js[kh; fMt+ fMt+kbu ds ckjs esa iw.kZ :i ls i<saxsA
1111-0 mÌs”; bl ikB dks i<us ds ckn] vki fuEu dks le>us esa l{ke gksaxs % • ikjEifjd fMt+kbu dh /kkj.kk dks • ikjEifjd fMt+kbu ds ewyHkwr rRoksa dks
1111-1 ÁLrkouk fiNys ikB esa vkidks fofHkUu çdkj ds fMt+kbu dh tkudkjh çnku dh xbZ FkhA tSl s ikjEifjd rFkk vk/kqfud fMt+kbu] okLrfod ,oa vewrZ fMt+kbu] çrhdkRed ,oa yksd&ijEijk fMt+kbuA geus ;g tkuk fd eq[; :i ls fMt+kbu fo’k;ksa ls ÁHkkfor gksrs gSaA bl ikB esa ikjEifjd fMt+kbu ds ckjs esa dqN foLr`r tkudkjh nh tk,xhA Hkkjr ikjEifjd fMt+kbu dk [kt+kuk gS rFkk dqN Áeq£ bl ikB esa i<+k;s tk,axsA ,sls fMt+kbu¨a dk Kku VSDlV~kbZy fMt+kbuj ds fy, vfr egRoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd og budks nksckjk cuk dj bu ikjEifjd dyk dks thfor j[krk gSA
1111-2 ifjHkk"kk os fMt+kbu tks ihf<+;ksa ls gekjs VSDlV~kbZy] gLrdyk] fp=&dyk] f”kYidyk vkfn esa pys vk jgs gSa mUgsa ikjEifjd fMt+kbu dgrs gSaA ;g ikjEifjd fMt+kbu] Qwy] fpfM+;k] isM+] iRrh] lkeqfgd xfr] eNyh] lhi] tky] ekuoh; vk—fr ls çsfjr gksrs gSaA
1111-3 Hkkjr ds ikjEifjd ikjEifjd fMt+kbu (Traditional Designs of India) blds vUrZxr fuEufyf[kr fMt+kbu vkrs gSa& • • • • • • •
cwVh] cwVk] csy Qwynkj o`{k ;k o`{k dk thou Tkky dSjh cwVh çfrfcfEcr ;k e/; js[kh; fMt+kbu T;kferh; fMt+kbu fujUrj js[kh; fMt+kbu tkyh vkSj NksVs &NksVs oxksZ esa fMt+kbu 1
1111-3-1 cwVh] cwVk rFkk csy (Buties, Butas & Bel) vius esa iw.kZ NksVk eksfVQ+ cwVh dgykrk gS ¼fp=% 11-1½ cwVh Qwynkj] dSjh cwVh] o T;kferh; gks ldrh gSA cwVk cwVh dh rqyuk esa cM+k gksrk gS rFkk mlesa dbZ rRo 'kkfey gksrs gSaA tSls cwVk iRrh ;k Vgfu;ksa ls tqM+k gksrk gSA nwljs “kCnksa esa cwVk cwVh dk foLr`r :Ik gksrs k gSaA csy ?kqekonkj vaxwj dh csy dh rjg gksrh gS ftlesa Qwy] iRrh RkFkk vU; rRo feys gksrs gSaA
cwVh
cwVh
cwVk
cwVh
cwVk
csy
csy fp=% 1111-1
Lo;a tk¡p Á” Á” u 1- cwVh] cwVk vkSj csy ,d nwljs ls dSls vyx gS \
1111-3-2 Qwynkj o`{k ;k o`{k dk thou
(Flowering Tree or the Tree of
Life) ;g vR;f/kd çpfyr rFkk vf/kdka”kr;k “kSfy;ksa esa ç;ksx vkus okyk eksfVQ+ gksrk gSA ;g ,d iw.kZ fodflr o`{k gksrk gS ftlesa ?kqekonkj 'kk[kk,a gksrh gSa] ,d nwljs ls tqM+s rus] fofHkUu çdkj dh ouLifr Qwy ] fpfM+;k vkSj tkuoj gksrh gSA ;g vius esa iwjh ,d nqfu;k gksrh gS] ftlesa 'kj.k (Shelter), fodkl (Growth) rFkk lqj{kk (Protection) gksrh gSA
fp=% 1111-2 Qwynkj o`{k ;k o`{k dk thou 2
11-3-3 tky (Jaals) blesa vkil esa tqM+h yrk,a gksrh gSa tks dHkh fo”ks’k fn”kk esa ;k dHkh fdlh vfuf”pr fn”kk esa gksrh gSaA lkjs uewuksa esa Qwy vkSj tkyh okyh cwVh rFkk ifRr;k¡ gksrh gS ¼fp=% 11-3½ ;g fofHkUu çdkj ls cukbZ tk ldrh gS vkSj VSDlV~kbZy esa ç;ksx dh tkrh gSA
fp=% 1111-3 tky
1111-3-4 dSjh cwVh (Paisleys) ges”kk ilUn dh tkus okyh dSjh dh dyk—fr ¼fp=% 11-4½ tks fd VSDlV~kbZy o QS”ku fMt+kbulZ }kjk ç;ksx esa yk;h tkrh gS] ;g Qyksa ds jktk vke ds vkdkj ls çsfjr gksrh gSA bls ^vEch* Hkh dgk tkrk gSA bldk ç;ksx T+;knkrj d<+kbZ] esagnh] jaxksyh] vkÒw"k.k rFkk f”kYidyk vkfn esa fd;k tkrk gS gky gh esa rfu’d czk.M us ^vkejk* ds uke ls vius vkÒw"k.k fudkys ftlesa dSjh çsj.kk dk L=ksr FkhA
fp=% 1111-4 dSjh fMt+kbu
1111-3-5 çfrfcfEcr ;k e/; js[kh; fMt+kbu (Mirrored or Centre line Designs) tc fdlh ,d vdsys fMt+kbu dks 'kh”ks esa ns[kus ds leku ckj ckj nksgjk;k tkrk gS tks fd e/; v{k (Central Axis) ij gksrk gS rks bl çdkj ds fMt+kbu dks çfrfcfEcr ;k e/; js[kh; fMt+kbu dgrs gSaA ¼fp=% 11-5½
fp=% 1111-5 e/; js[kh; fMt+kbu
3
1111-3-6 T;kferh; fMt+kbu (Geometrical Design) os fMt+kbu tks fd fofHkUu çdkj ds T;kferh; vkdkj js[kk ;k ?kqekonkj js[kk (Curve Line) dks ysdj cuk, tkrs gSa] T;kferh; fMt+kbu dgykrs gSaA rakf=d dyk esa dbZ çdkj ds eaMyk T;kferh; fxzM ij vk/kkfjr fMt+kbu gksrs gSaA ¼fp=% 11-6½
fp=% 1111-6 T;kferh; fMt+kbu
1111-3-7 fujUrj js[kh; fMt+kbu (Continuous line Design) tc fdlh fMt+kbu esa ,d js[kk dks yxkrkj vkxs c<+krs gq, fMt+kbu dk uewuk cuk;k tkrk gS rks mls fujUrj js[kk fMt+kbu dgrs gSaA bl çdkj ds fMt+kbu vkius bdkbZ&1 esa LØkWy i<+rs le; ns[ksa gksaxsA gkFk esa esagnh yxkrs le; dksu ls fujUrj js[kk fMt+kbu cuk, tkrs gSaA blh çdkj fofHkUu lekjksgksa ij vYiuk cukrs le; ;k pkoy ds ysbZ ls lQs+n ;k jaxhu jaxksyh cukrs le; ge fujUrj js[kk dyk dk ç;ksx djrs gSaA
fp=% 1111-7 fujUrj js[kh; fMt+kbu
1111-3-8 tkyh vkSj NksVs&NksVs oxksZ esa fMt+ fMt+kbu (Jaalis&Tessellations) gekjh ikjEifjd f”kYidyk esa tkyh dk fo”ks’k ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA t;iqj rFkk tSlyesj dh gosyh] xqtjkr dh efLt+n rFkk gosyh esa tkyh dk dke laxejej }kjk iRFkj rFkk ydM+h esa ns[kus dks feyrk gSA ;g vf/kdrj fxzM ;k NksVs &NksVs oxksZ esa cus gksrs gSa bls vkius fiNyh bdkbZ& fMt+kbu dk LFkku fu/kkZj.k esa i<+k FkkA ¼fp=% 11-8½ 4
fp=% 1111-8 tkyh
Lo;a tk¡p Á” Á” u 2. fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s% i)
dSjh dks
_________ fMt+kbu Hkh dgk tkrk _________ ] _________ ] _________ ] _________ bR;kfn esa ns[kk tk ldrk gS A
gS vkSj bls _________ ] jaxksyh] _________ ]vkSj
ii) _________ vkSj _________ dh gosyh] _________ dh efLtn vkSj gosyh
lHkh esa _________ ] fd;k x;k gS A
1111-4 nÙk dk;Z
_________
vkSj
_________
ls tkyh dk dke ¼uDdk”kh½
(Assignment)
11-4-1 d{kk dk;Z i. Åij crk, x, vkB Hkkjrh; ikjEifjd fMt+kbu¨a ds de ls de 2 mgkgj.k pkSFkkbZ (Quarter) bEihfj;y dkfVªt dkxt ij cuk,aA mnkgj.k ds fy, 2 cwVh] 2 cwVk] 2 csy fMt+kbu] 2 tky] 2 o`{k dk thou] 2 dSjh fMt+kbu vkfnA
1111-5 lkjka”k bl ikB esa vkius le`) Hkkjr ds ikjEifjd fMt+kbu dh tkudkjh çkIr dh gSA blds eq[; fcUnq fuEu çdkj ls gS % • os fMt+kbu tks ihf<+;ksa ls pys vk jgs gSa vkSj VSDlV~kbZy] gLrdyk] fp=] f”kYidyk vkfn esa ç;ksx fd, tkrs gS ikjEifjd fMt+kbu dgykrs gSaA • Hkkjr ds ikjEifjd fMt+kbu vkB çdkj ds gSa & i) cwVh] cwVk] csy ii) Qwy nkj o`{k ;k o`{k dk thou iii) Tkky 5
iv) v) vi) vii) viii)
dSjh cwVh çfrfcfEcr ;k e/; js[kh; fMt+kbu T;kferh; fMt+kbu fujUrj js[kh; fMt+kbu tkyh vkSj NksVs&NksVs oxksZ esa fMt+kbu
1111-6 Lo;a tk¡p ç” ç”uksa ds laHkkfor mÙkj 1. ,d NksVk eksfVQ+ fVQ+ Lo;a esa ,d cwVh dgykrk gS A cwVh Qwy nkj dSjh ;k T;kferh; vkdkj esa gks ldrh gS] ftldk vFkZ gS lcls NksVk A cwVk cwVh ls cM+k gksrk gS vkSj cgqr ls rRoksa ls feydj curk gS] tSls cwVh csy vkSj ifRr;ksa vkfn ls tqM+h gksA csy ?kqekonkj vaxwj dh csy dh rjg gksrh gS ftlesa Qwy] iRrh RkFkk vU; rRo feys gksrs gSaA 2. fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s% i) dSjh dks vEch fMt+kbu Hkh dgk tkrk gS vkSj bls d<+kbZ] esagnh] NikbZ
dyk]
jaxksyh] vkÒw"k.k] okLrqdyk bR;kfn esa ns[kk tk ldrk gS A ii) tSlyesj vkSj t;iqj dh gosyh] xqtjkr dh efLtn vkSj gosyh lHkh esa iRFkj]
ydM+h vkSj laxejej ls tkyh dk dke ¼uDdk”kh½ fd;k x;k gS A
1111-7 vH;klkFkZ ç” ç”u 1. Hkkjr ds ikjEifjd fMt+kbu ds ckjs esa crk,¡A 2. Cksy vkSj tky ds vUrj dks crkb,A 3. Lkgh rFkk xyr crk,a & i) o`{k dk thou vius esa ,d NksVh nqfu;k¡ dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gS ftlesa Nk;k]
fodkl rFkk lqj{kk gksrh gSA ¼lgh@xyr½ ii) cM+k eksfVQ+ cwVh dgykrk gSA ¼lgh@xyr½ 4. çfrfcfEcr ;k e/; js[kh; fMt+kbu ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A 5. tkyh vkSj NksVs&NksVs oxksZ esa fMt+kbu dgk¡ ik, tkrs gSaA 6. çfl) ,sfrgkfld bekjrksa ds uke crkb,a ftlesa vkB çdkj ds fMt+kbu f”kYidyk esa
ik, tkrs gSaA
1111-8 lanHkZ rFkk v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa 1. Anonymous. 2006. The Complete Guide to Drawing and Painting. Quantum Publishing Ltd., London. 2. Betala, R. 2005. Design Comprehension and Visualization; Ane Books, New Delhi. 6
3. Gillow, J and Barnard, N. 1991. Traditional Indian Textiles. Thames and Hudson, London. 4. Mode, H. and Chandra, S. 1985. Indian Folk Art. Alpine Fine Arts Collection, Ltd., New York. 5. Yates, M. 1986. Textiles: A Handbook for Designers; W.W. Norton & Company, New York.
1111-9 'kCnkoyh 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
ewyHkwr ihf<+;ksa vk—fr çfrfcfEcr foLr`r :Ik VSDlV~kbZy çsj.kk çfrfcfEcr ?kqekonkj
ekSfyd ijEijk :i Nk;k foLrkj :Ik esa oL= eu esa mRiUu Hkko Áfr:i pDdjnkj
7