1313- ldkjkRed rFkk udkjkRed LFkku (POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE SPACES) ;g ikB;~Øe ßfMt+kbu ds rRoß dh ik¡poh vkSj vkf[kjh bdkbZ gSA bl ikB;~Øe dh igyh pkj bdkbZ;ksa esa] vkius ßfMt+kbu ds ewy rRoß] ßvkdkj rFkk eksfVQ+ß] fMt+kbu ds LFkku fu/kZkj.k rFkk fofHkUu çdkj ds fMt+kbuksa ds ckjs esa lh[kkA
vkius /;ku fn;k gksxk fd fMt+kbu dk fo"k; vuqØfed fof/k ls Øe dks iw.kZ djrk gSA vc rd geus js[kkvksa] vk—fr] vkdkj rFkk eksfVQ+ ds ckjs esa lh[kk gSA geus fMt+kbu ds LFkku fu/kZkj.k dh fHkUu fHkUu fof/k;ksa ds ckjs esa rFkk fofHkUu çdkj ds ikjEifjd fMt+kbuksa ds ckjs esa lh[kk gSA blls igys fd ge fMt+kbu ij fopkj foe”kZ dj dksbZ ifj.kke fudkysa] ;g vko”;d gS fd ge nwljs i{k dks Hkh le>sa] tSls ldkjkRed rFkk udkjkRed LFkku ;k fMt+kbu {ks= dh i`"BHkwfe] tks ge bl bdkbZ esa i<+saxsA
1313-0 mÌs”; bl ikB dks i<+us ds ckn vki fuEufyf[kr dks le>us esa l{ke gksaxs% • fn, x, fMt+kbu esa ldkjkRed rFkk udkjkRed (Positive And Negative) LFkku (space) dks le>ukA • oL= fMt+kbu esa ldkjkRed rFkk udkjkRed (Positive And Negative) LFkku ds chp dh vUr% fØ;k dks le>ukA
1313-1 ÁLrkouk fdlh Hkh fn, x, LFkku ij cus fMt+kbu ds nks Áeq[k va”k (Components) gksrs gSa % 1- fMt+kbu] rFkk 2- /kjkry] ftl ij fMt+kbu cuk;k x;k gSA fMt++kbu dks vxzHkwfe (Foregraund) ;k ldkjkRed LFkku dgrs gS rFkk og /kjkry ftl ij og vk/kkfjr ;k cuk gksrk gS mls i`"BHkwfe ;k udkjkRed LFkku dgrs gSaA i`"BHkwfe okLro esa fMt+kbu ds pkjksa vksj dk [kkyh LFkku gSA ¼fp=% 13-1½
fp=% 13 13--1 ldkjkRed ¼eksfVQ+½ rFkk udkjkRed ¼i`”BHkwfe½ LFkku dks n'kZkrk fMt+kbu
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fp=ksa dh vxzHkwfe (Foreground) rFkk i`"BHkwfe nksuksa ,d nwljs ds iwjd gksrs gSa rFkk feydj /kjkry ij lkFkZd fMt+kbu cukrs gSaA blfy, ;g vko”;drk gS fd mnkgj.k lfgr ldkjkRed rFkk udkjkRed LFkku dks le>sA ldkjkRed rFkk udkjkRed LFkku nksuksa gh ,d nwljs ls ikjLifjd lEca/k j[krs gSaA nksuksa gh fMt+kbu dk Hkkx gksrs gSaA fp= rFkk i`”BHkwfe dks fofHkUu Ádkj ls Á;ksx djds fMt+kbu dh cukoV rFkk fojks/kkHkkl (Contrast) ls vf/kd mHkkjk tk ldrk gS n{krk ls fp= rFkk i`"BHkwfe dk Á;ksx bl Ádkj djsa fd vf/kdre LFkkuksa esa ;s ijLij fØ;k dj ldsaA ;s dbZ Ádkj ls vkil esa fØ;k djrs gSa ftls le>k tk ldrk gSA igys ge mijksDr Á;ksxkas dks le>saxs vkSj fQj Lo;a bls cukdj ns[ksaxsA tSlk fd ikB;~Øe 104 fd bdkbZ 4 esa jax rFkk cukoV }kjk ,d jpuk dks fofHkUu rjhds ls cuk;kA bl mÌs”; ds fy, ge jaxks ds fofHkUu js[kk okys Nk;k Ádk”k (Shade),fcUnq vkfn dk ç;ksx dj ldrs gSaA ;g lHkh rjhds gesa fp= rFkk i`"BHkwfe dk ,d nwljs ls lEca/k crkus esa enn djrs gSaA
Lo;a tk¡p ç” ç”u 1. fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dfj;s % i) Lo;a fMt+kbu ________ ;k ________ LFkku dgykrk gS vkSj vk/kkj @
lery ftl ij og cuk gqvk gS ________ ;k ________ LFkku dgykrk gSA ii) nksuks] ________ vkSj ________ ,d nwljs ds ifjiwjd gksrs gSa vkSj ,d
lkFk ________ fMt+kbu lrg cukrs gSaA
1313-2 VsDlVkby fMt+kbu esa ldkjkRed rFkk udkjkRed LFkku dk ijLij lEidZ (Interaction of Postive and Negative Spaces in Textile Design) VsDlVkby fMt+kbu esa fp= rFkk i`"BHkwfe ,d nwljs ds lkFk fofHkUu Lrj ij fofHkUu fof/k;kas ls ijLij fØ;k djrs gSaA vkb, VsDlVkby fMt+kbu rFkk fp=dykvksa ds dqN mnkgj.k dks le>saA i) ,Iyhd (Applique) % vkb, ,Iyhd dh dyk dks ns[krs gSaA bl “kSyh esa diM+s
ds ,d VqdM+s dks ç;ksx djrs gSa mls nwljs diM+s ij flydj yxkrs gSa tks fd bl fMt+kbu ds fy, /kjkry dk dk;Z djrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, ge yky diM+s dks fpfM+;k ds vkdkj esa ysdj gjs jax ds diM+s ij yxk;saxs ¼fp=% 13-2a] 13-2b½A blesa yky ldkjkRed LFkku ;k fp= gS rFkk gjk udkjkRed LFkku ;k i`"BHkwfe gSA ,d nwljh fpfM+;k dk eksfVQ+ Hkh gjs diM+s ij yxk;k tk ldrk gS fdUrq 2
blesa ns[kuk gksxk fd nks eksfVQ+ ds chp fdruk LFkku “ks"k jgsxkA rc udkjkRed LFkku] ldkjkRed LFkku ds lkFk lEidZ (Interact) çkjEHk dj nsrk gSA (fp=% 13-2)
a
b
fp=% 1313-2 ,Iyhd
c
d
ii) foijhr (Reverse) % ,d nwljh 'kSyh gS ftls foijhr (reverse) dgrs gSaA
;g gesa ldkjkRed rFkk udkjkRed LFkku dks lkFkZd fof/k ls le>us esa enn nsxkA ge ,d gh iRrh ysrs gS mls gYds Hkwjs diM+s ij yxkrs gSaA iRrh dks eksM+ dj mls chp esa iryk dkVsaxs vkSj fQj diM+s ij j[krs gSaA vc tc gjh iRrh dks j[ksaxs vkSj dVs Hkkx dks eksM+sxsa rks uhps dk /kjkry iRrh dks ubZ cukoV nsxkA (fp=% 13-3)
fp=% 1313-3 foijhr (Reverse) blls Li"V gS fd bl çdkj ds fMt+kbu esa udkjkRed ;k i`"BHkwfe rFkk ldkjkRed ;k vxzHkwfe nksuksa fMt+kbu dk Hkkx gksrs gSaA vkb, vc ge vkSj mnkgj.k ysrs gSa & ,d Nik gqvk fMt+kbu ysa ftlesa Qwyksa dk ,d nwljs ds Åij (overlap) dqN va”k iM+rk gks A bu Qwyksa dks fcUnqvksa }kjk ÁLrqr fd;k x;k gksA blesa Qwyksa dh ckgjh js[kk rFkk fcUnq lHkh dkys jax easa gSaA fMt+kbu dk 'ks"k Hkkx] i`"BHkwfe] rFkk Qwy dk Hkkx ftuesa jax ugha fd;k gS lQsn gSA ;g dkys o lQsn esa ,d ÁHkko”kkyh dyk gSA blesa Hkh lQsn i`"BHkwfe cgqr gh laaqnjrk ls dkys ldkjkRed fMt+kbu ds lkFk lEidZ djrh gSA blesa dkyk o lQsn jax nksuksa gh fMt+kbu cukus esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku nsrs gSaA ¼fp=% 13-4] a,b,c½
fp=% 1313-4 a
fp=% 1313-4
b
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fp=% 1313-4 c
fp=% 1313-4 d
fMt+kbu bl Ádkj Hkh cuk ldrs gSa fd i`’BHkwfe dks dkyk jax fd;k tk, vkSj lHkh Qwy tgk¡ ,d nwljs ds Åij (overlapping area) vk jgs gSa] ogk¡ LysVh jax djsaA blesa fMt+kbu ;k ldkjkRed LFkku [kkyh rFkk lQsn gS vkSj jaxhu i`"BHkwfe mls mHkkjus esa enn ns jgh gSA iii) Áfrjks/kd NikbZ (Resist Printing) % ;g nwljh 'kSyh Áfrjks/kd NikbZ
(Resist Printing) dgykrh gSA bles BIik ;k LØhu }kjk fMt+kbu cuk;k tkrk gSA ikjEifjd n`f"Vdksa.k ls jktLFkku rFkk xqtjkr esa vR;f/kd Ápfyr ßMkcwÞ ;k ÞeM~ jsftLV fçfUVaxß gSA blesa fMt+kbu xhyh feV~Vh (mud) dh fo”ks"k ysbZ rFkk xksan ls bl Ádkj cuk;k tkrk gS fd tc diM+s ij bl ysbZ dks fpidk ds jaxrs gSa rks tgk¡ ij xhyh feV~Vh dh ysbZ yxkrs gS og jax (base colour) vk/kkj dk jgrk gS vkSj ml ij dksbZ jax ugha p<+rk gSA iwjk cuus ds ckn bl Ádkj ds fMt+kbu esa ldkjkRed rFkk udkjkRed LFkku dh (Interaction ) ikjLifjd fØ;k dk irk pyrk gS A
fp=% 1313-5 jsftLV fçfUVax] ldkjkRed rFkk udkjkRed LFkku ds fMt+kbu
VsDlVkby dh fofHkUu 'kSfy;ksa ds ;g FkksM+s ls dqN mnkgj.k FksA fMt+kbu pkgs cqukbZ] NikbZ ] d<+kbZ ;k iSpodZ ;k ,Iyhd vkfn ls lEcfU/kr gksa muesa ldkjkRed rFkk udkjkRed LFkku dh ikjLifjd fØ;k (Interaction) dk irk pyrk gS A
Lo;a tk¡p ç” ç”u 2. fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dfj;s % i) VsDlVkby fMt+kbu ds lHkh Lo:iksa esa pkgs og ________ ] ________ ]
________ ] ________ ] ________ vkkfn gks] ldkjkRed rFkk udkjkRed ds chp dh vUr% fØ;k ns[kh tk ldrh gSA
1313-3 nÙk dk;Z dk;Z (ASSIGNMENTS) 4
1313-3-1 d{kk dk;Z
fp=% 1313-6 i) ,d pkSFkkbZ bEihfj;y 'khV ij ,d jpuk cuk,sa] ftles pkj ifŸk;ksa gksaA
fMt+kbu esa jax HkjsA ldkjkRed Hkkx dks fdlh Hkh 'kSyh esa rhu jaxksa ls cuk,aA blh fMt+kbu dks nwljh rjg ls cuk;k tk ldrk gS ;fn ge dsoy udkjkRed Hkkx dks jax djsaA gekjk nwljk vH;kl blh ij gksxkA ii) ,d pkSFkkbZ bEihfj;y 'khV ij igys vH;kl ds fMTk+kbu dks cukvks rFkk mlds
udkjkRed Hkkx ;k i`"BHkwfe (background) dks rhu jaxksa ls Hkjh,A ¼fp=% 13-7½
fp=% 13 1 3 -7 mijksDr vH;kl vkidks ldkjkRed o udkjkRed LFkku (spaces) dks le>us esa enn djsxkA
1313-3-2 x`g dk;Z i) ldkjkRed o udkjkRed LFkku (space) dks le>us ds fy, diM+s ij Qwy
okys eksfVQ+ dk ,Iyhd cukvksA
1313-4- lkjka”k vHkh rd vkius ldkjkRed o udkjkRed LFkku ds ckjs esa vPNh tkudkjh çkIr dj yh gksxhA vkb, lkjka”k esa le>sa fd geus D;k i<+k gS\ • geus ldkjkRed o udkjkRed LFkku (space) ds vkilh lEca/k dks le>k gSA • fMt+kbu dks vxzHkwfe ;k ldkjkRed LFkku rFkk vk/kkj ;k lrg dks i`"BHkwfe ;k udkjkRed LFkku (space) dgrs gSaA • udkjkRed ;k i`"BHkwfe fMt+kbu ds pkjksa vksj ds LFkku dks dgrs gSaA • ldkjkRed o udkjkRed LFkku vkil esa ,d nwljs ds iwjd gksrs gSaA nksuksa feydj ,d lkFkZd fMt+kbu cukrs gSaA 5
• fofHkUu çdkj ls cukus rFkk jaax Hkjus dh 'kSfy;ksa ds Á;ksx ls ldkjkRed o udkjkRed LFkku dks ,d nwljs ls ikjLifjd fØ;k djus esa enn feyrh gSA • VsDlVkby esa ldkjkRed o udkjkRed LFkku ,d nwljs ds lkFk fofHkUu Lrj ij rFkk fofHkUu rjg ls lEca/k j[krs gSaA • VsDlVkby dh fofHkUu 'kSfy;ksa ds lHkh Hkkxksa esa pkgs cqukbZ gks] NikbZ gks] d<+kbZ gks] iSpodZ (patch work) ;k ,Iyhd (applique) ldkjkRed o udkjkRed LFkku ds vkilh lEca/k dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA
1313-5 Lo;a tk¡p ç” ç”uksa ds laHkkfor mÙkj 1. fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dfj;s % i) Lo;a fMt+kbu vxzHkwfe ;k ldkjkRed LFkku dgykrk gS vkSj vk/kkj@lery ftl
ij og cuk gqvk gS i`"BHkwfe ;k udkjkRed LFkku dgykrk gSA ii) nksuks] vxzHkwfe vkSj i`"BHkwfe ,d nwljs ds ifjiwjd gksrs gSa vkSj ,d lkFk vFkZiw.kZ
fMt+kbu lrg cukrs gSaA
2. fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dfj;s % i) VsDlVkby fMt+kbu ds lHkh Lo:iksa esa pkgs og cqukbZ] NikbZ] d<+kbZ] iSpodZ]
,Iyhd vkfn gks] ldkjkRed rFkk udkjkRed ds chp dh vUr% fØ;k ns[kh tk ldrh gSA
1313-6 vH;klkFkZ Á” Á”u (Terminal Questions) 1. fMt+kbu ds fofHkUu va”kksa (components) ds ckjs esa crkvksA 2. Áfrjks/kd NikbZ dSls curh gS \ 3. ,Iyhd rFkk foijhr fof/k (reverse process) esa vUrj crkvksA
4- fjDr LFkku Hkjks % i) ii)
Mkcw ;k eM izfrjks/kd NikbZ (resist printing) ___________ds Hkkxksa esa cgqr izfl) gSA VsDlVkby fMt+kbu esa ___________ rFkk ___________ fofHkUu Lrj ij rFkk fofHkUu rjhds ls ijLij çHkko Mkyrs gSA
1313-7 lanHkZ ,oa v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa 1. Bhavnani, E. 1982. Decorative Designs and Craftsmanship of India. D.B Taraporevala Sons & Co. Pvt. Ltd. Bombay. 6
1313-8 'kCnkoyh 'kCnkoyh 1 ifj.kke 2 Áeq[k 3 ÁR;;ksa 4 foijhr 5 jsftLV fizfVax 6 'kSyh 7 ikjLifjd 8 lkFkZd 9 iwjd 10 LFkku 11 n{krk
urhtk fof”k"V fopkj esy u [kkus okyk Áfrjks/kd NikbZ oLrq fuekZ.k dk rjhdk vkilh mi;ksxh iwjk djus okyk varj prqjkbZ
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