105-L-14-h

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1414- i`"BHkwfe dk egRo (IMPORTANCE OF BACKGROUND) geus fiNys ikB esa lh[kk fd fMt++kbu dks vxzHkwfe (Foregraund) ;k ldkjkRed LFkku dgrs gS rFkk og /kjkry ftl ij og vk/kkfjr ;k cuk gksrk gS mls i`"BHkwfe ;k udkjkRed LFkku dgrs gSaA bl ikB esa] ge i`"BHkwfe ds egRo ds ckjs esa lh[ksaxsA var esa ikB iUæg esa ;g fn[kk;k tk;sxk fd dSls LFkkuksa dks larqfyr fd;k tkrk gS fMt+kbu cukus ds fy,A

1414-0 mÌs”; bl ikB dks i<+us ds ckn vki fuEufyf[kr dks le>us esa l{ke gksaxs% • fMt+kbu ds udkjkRed LFkku ;k i`"BHkwfe (Background), ,oa mlds egRo dks le>ukA • fMt+kbu esa i`"BHkwfe dh egŸkkA

1414-1 ÁLrkouk tSls dh fiNys ikB esa o.kZu fd;k x;k Fkk] i`"BHkwfe fMt+kbu ds vkl ikl dk LFkku (Space) gS rFkk nksuks gh vxzHkwfe rFkk i`"BHkwfe ,d nwljs dks çHkkfor djrs gSa rFkk nksuks

feydj ,d vFkZiw.kZ fMt+kbu dk vk/kkj cukrs gSaA VsDlVkby dk vafre Lo:i eq[; :i ls nksuks esa ikjLifjd fØ;k (Interaction) ij fuHkZj djrk gSA ,d vPNs fMt+kbuj dks fMt+kbu dh i`"BHkwfe dh egÙkk ls voxr gksuk pkfg, rFkk mldk lq#fpiw.kZ ç;ksx djuk vkuk pkfg,A ;g igyw bl ikB esa le>k;k tk,xkA bl bdkbZ dk vxyk rFkk vafre ikB fMt+kbu esa ldkjkRed rFkk udkjkRed LFkku esa larqyu cuk;s j[kus ds egRoiw.kZ fo"k; ds ckjs esa crk,xkA

1414-2 LFkku dh ifjHkk"kk LFkku (Space) okLro esa fdlh cuk, tkus okys mRikn (Product) dh i`"BHkwfe dks dgrs gSaA ;g bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd ge D;k mRikn cuk jgsa gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, ;g cSM+ doj] inkZ isuy] dq”ku doj fofHkUu vkdkj rFkk uki okys] nqiV~Vk] lkM+h rFkk LdkQZ vkfn gks ldrs gSaA bdkbZ rhu ds vUrxZr fMt+kbu dh LFkkiuk (Placement of Design) ds fofHkUu çdkj dk v/;;u fd;k FkkA mlesa geusa eksfVQ+ dks ,d nwljs ds lEca/k easa cukuk lh[kk Fkk fdUrq mlesa i`"BHkwfe ij fo”ks"k /;ku ugha fn;k FkkA ;gk¡ ij ge ns[ksaxs fd fMt+kbu ds fofHkUu çdkj dks cukrs le; mRikn (Product) dh i`"BHkwfe (Background) dk fdl çdkj /;ku j[kuk pkfg, A fdlh Hkh oLrq dk iw.kZ lkSUn;Z bl ckr ls çHkkfor gksrk gS fd ge fdrus LFkku] i`"BHkwfe (Background) ij dke dj jgs gSaA vkb, ge dq”ku doj dk mnkgj.k ns[krs gSa % &

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blds vf/kdka”kr;k eki 12ß X 12ß] 12ß X 16ß] 14ß X 14ß] 14ß X 20ß] 16ß X 16ß] 18ß X 18ß blesa cM+s ;k NksVs Hkh gks ldrs gSA ;g fofHkUu uki ds vfrfjDr fofHkUu vkdkj ds Hkh gks ldrs gSa tSls xksy] frdks.k] fofHkUu eksVkbZ ds vFkok Qwy vkfn vkdkj ds gks ldrs gSaA budk vkdkj bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd ge fdl çlax ij dk;Z dj jgs gSaA miHkksDrk (Customer) dh D;k ilan gS] og dSlk :Ik pkgrk gS\ mlds vk/kkj ij ge viuk /kjkry (Surface)fMt+kbu djrs gSaA ;fn miHkksDrk ikjEifjd vkdkj ls fHkUu] dqN uohurk pkgrk gS rks /kjkry dks :fpdj <ax ls fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkrk gSA tks fd lkekU; ls fHkUu gksA bl rjg fMt+kbu dk LFkkiu rFkk /kjkry dk vkdkj ;k LOk:Ik nksuksa gh fo”ks"k egRo j[krs gSa ftlls tks oLrq ge cukus tk jgs gSa og vn~Hkqr (Excluxsive) cusaA n`f"Vdksa.k ls vR;f/kd egRoiw.kZ gSA ;g og LFkku gS tgk¡ ij uohurk rFkk laqnjrk ykus ds fy, fMt+kbu dks vusd rduhd ls cuk;k tk ldrk gS tks fd u dsoy lkM+h oju~ lkM+h iguus ds rjhds ds lkFk Hkh esy [kkrk gksA lkM+h dk vf/kdrj uki 45ßx225ß gksrk gSA

xfrfof/k xfrfof/k (Activity) 1. ftu diM+ksa ls ldkjkRed o udkjkRed LFkku dk irk pys ,sls diM+ksa ds uewus ,df=r dhft, vkSj viuh fp=.k iqfLrdk esa fpidkb, A

1414-3 d{kk esa Án” Án”kZu vkb, 16ß x16ß uki okyk dq”ku dk pkSdksj /kjkry ysrs gSa vkSj ml ij fofHkUu çdkj ls fMt+kbu dk LFkkiu djrs gSa %& • • • • • • • • • • • •

vkWy vksoj cwVh ¼fp=% 14-1A½ vkWy vksoj tky ¼fp=% 14-1 B½ ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd ckMZj ¼fp=% 14-1 C½ Øfed] cM+s ls NksVs dh vksj eksfVQ+ ¼fp=% 14-1 D½ dks.kh; eksfVQ+ ¼fp=% 14-1 E½ dsfUnª; eksfVQ+ ,dy vkSj ÁfrfcEc ¼fp=% 14-1 F½ ,d iV~Vk ¼band½ yEcor esa vkSj {kSfrt esa ¼fp=% 14-1 G½ e/; esa csy ¼fp=% 14-1 H½ vko`r uewus ¼fp=% 14-1 I½ fodh.kZ uewus ¼fp=% 14-1 J½ vlekurk okyk tky ¼fp=% 14-1 K½ viw.kZ rFkk cM+s eksfVQ+ dk Hkkx ¼fp=% 14-1 L½

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A

B

C

D

E

G

F

H

J

I

K

L

fp= 14n'kZu 14-1 d{kk esa Án'kZ

1414-4 nÙk dk;Z dk;Z 1414-4-1 d{kk dk;Z i) 16ß X 16ß okyh pkSdksj dkfZVªt dkxt ij] dq”ku ij cuus okys fuEu fMt+kbu

cuk,a vkWy vksoj] vko`r fMt+kbu ftlesa nks ckMZj 2ß rFkk 3@4ß pkjksa rjQ cuk,aA ii) 6ß X 6ß okys pkSdksj esa Qwyksa dk la;kstu rhu vyx&vyx Ádkj ls cuk,aA vc bls nks jaxksa ls HkjsaA ,d jax vxzHkwfe esa (Foregraund) rFkk nwljk i`"BHkwfe (Background) esa HkjsaA

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1414-5 lkjka”k vkb, vc ns[krsa gSa fd bl ikB esa geus D;k lh[kkA • geus ns[kk fd fdl çdkj fMt+kbu dk fodkl /kjkry dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, djrs gSaA • doj] inkZ isuy] dq”ku doj vkfn /kjkry fdlh mRikn ds vk/kkj (Base) dks dgrs gSaA • geus fMt+kbu ds fofHkUu çdkjksa dks ns[kk ftudk p;u ge viuh ilan ds /kjkry ds vk/kkj ij djrs gSaA • /kjkry rFkk fMt+kbu dk LFkkiu] nksuksa gh fdlh oLrq dks vuks[kk cukus esa lgk;d gksrs gSaA

1414-6 vH;klkFkZ ç” ç”u

(Terminal Questions)

1. LFkku (Space) dks Li"V dhft,A 2. fMt+kbu ds uktqd rRoksa ds ckjs esa crkb, ftlds dkj.k cukus okyh oLrq ds lkSUn;Z esa uohuhdj.k yk;k tk ldrk gS\

1414-7 lanHkZ ,oa v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa 1. Bhavnani, E. 1982. Decorative Designs and Craftsmanship of India. D.B. Taraporevala Sons & Co. Pvt. Ltd., Bombay.

1414-8 'kCnkoyh 'kCnkoyh 123456-

tkx`r Øec) dsUnzh; vko`r vuks[kk fejj

lpsr Js.kh foHkktu e/; dk Hkkx ckgjh vkoj.k vn~Hkqr ÁfrfcEc

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