1515- larqfyr fMt+kbu cukuk (CREATING A BALANCED DESIGN) fiNys ikB esa vkius ldkjkRed o udkjkRed LFkku ds ckjs esa tkudkjh çkIr dh] nks çdkj ds LFkkuksa dk larqyu gksuk egRoiw.kZ gSA bl i{k dks ge bl ikB esa tkusaxsA
1515-0 mís”; bl ikB dks i<+us ds i'pkr vki] • fdlh Hkh la;kstu ds ldkjkRed o udkjkRed (positive and negative) vkdkjksa ds chp mŸke larqyu j[kus ds egRo dks le> ik;saxsA
1515-1 ifjp; LFkku (Space) ls rkRi;Z] miyC/k Ik`"BHkwfe (Surface) ds ml {ks= ls gS] ftl ij fMt+kbu cukuk gksrk gSA ;g bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd ge fdl mRikn ij dk;Z dj jgs gSaA ,d fMt+kbuj dks mRikn dh lrg ds fofHkUu [kkdksa (Layouts) dks igpkuuk pkfg, ftl ij og fMt+kbu djuk pkgrk gSA bl dkj.k LFkku (Space) ,oa LFkku fu/kZkj.k (Placement) djus okys fMt+kbuj ds fy;s ;g vR;ar vko”;d gSA ftlls fd og oLrq dks ,d vf}rh; lqanjrk çnku dj ldsA bl ikB esa ge vius fMt+kbu ds vuqlkj] LFkku dk foHkktu djuk lh[ksaxsA
1515-2 ldkjkRed rFkk udkjkRed LFkku dks fMt+kbu rFkk Álax ds vk/kkj ij le>uk (UNDERSTANDING OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE SPACE ON THE BASIS OF DESIGN AND THEMES) ;g vko”;d gS fd fdlh Hkh la;kstu esa ldkjkRed o udkjkRed LFkku ds vkdkj ds chp esa larqyu j[kk tk,A rHkh og ,d vPNs fMt+kbu dk çHkko Mkyrk gS rFkk lkSUn;kZuqHkwfr mŸke gksrh gSA fofHkUu vkdkjksa ds chp esa fdruk LFkku j[kk tk,xk ;g cgqr gh vkRefu"B (Subjective) fo"k; gSA ;g Álax o gekjh vkUrfjd Ásj.kk rFkk oLrq dks D;k Lo:Ik nsuk pkgrs gSa] ij fuHkZj djrk gSA lk/kkj.k fu;e ds vk/kkj ij lkdkjkRed rFkk ukdkjkRed LFkku dks cjkcj dk egRo çnku djrs gSa rkfd ,d larqfyr la;kstu cu ldsA ijUrq ;g ldkjkRed LFkku dh js[kk rFkk ?kqeko vkfn ij fuHkZj djrk gSA blds vfrfjDr dqN n`f"Vxr lq/kkj ds dkj.k Hkh ÁHkko iM+rk gSA ldkjkRed o udkjkRed LFkku dks leku egRo nsus dk Á;Ru lnSo dke ugha djrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, ;fn ge jktlh oSHko ds Álax ls Ásfjr gksdj] egyksa dk le`) okrkoj.k ;k Hkkjh dke fn[kkuk pkgrs gS rks fMt+kbu esa Hkh le`f)] jktlh; ÁHkko rFkk Hkkjhiu vfHkO;Dr gksuk pkfg,A bl çdkj fMt+kbu esa ikjEifjd Qwynkj cwVh dks ikl&ikl LFkkfir djus dh vko”;drk gksxh ¼fp= 15-1a½ rkfd og fMt+kbu ds lEiw.kZ /kjkry (Surface) dks <d ys u fd mUgsa i`Fkd&i`Fkd cukuk gksxkA bUgsa ldkjkRed rFkk udkjkRed LFkku ds e/; cjkcj nwjh ij 1
u LFkkfir djsaA jktlh oSHko ds fo"k; dks ,dy eksfVQ+ fo"k; esa vuqokfnr fd;k tk ldrk gSA tks fd vius vki esa le`) o ifjiw.kZ gks ¼mnkgj.k ds fy, dq”ku doj½ dsanz esa eksfVQ+ le`f) ,oa mYykliw.kZ Hkkoksa dks O;Dr djus ds fy, i;kZIr gksrk gSA
fp=% 1515-1a ikl&ikl LFkkfir cwVh
fp=% 1515-1b nwj&nwj LFkkfir cwVh
fp=% 1515-1c ,d vkd’kZ vkd’kZd eksfVQ+
;gh fopkj/kkjk VsDlVkby esa Hkh ykxw gksrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, xqtjkrh d<+kbZ esa LFkku ds çR;sd bap dks d<+kbZ ds Vakdksa ls Hkj fn;k tkrk gSA ¼fp=% 15-2a½ bldk ,d dkj.k diM+s dk v#fpdj o [kjkc gksukA D;ksafd mUgsa ml voLFkk esa ç;ksx djus ls og cgqr lk/kkj.k çrhr gksrs gSA d”kehjh o tkekokj “kkWy esa Hkh cgqr gh le`) fMt+kbu gksrs gaS rFkk cqukbZnkj /kjkry dks jaxhu /kkxksa ls fofHké fMtk+bu dks ikl&ikl LFkkfir dj cquk tkrk gSA ¼fp=% 15-2b½ ,d vU; VsDlVkby ftlesa iwjk /kjkry <d fn;k tkrk gS og iatkc dh QqYdkjh o ck?k dk dke gSA ;g iw.kZ jaxhu rFkk eksfVQ ls Hkjiwj fMt+kbu diM+s ds /kjkry ds lHkh LFkku ij fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa tks uoo/kw dks le`f)] çHkko”kkyh ,oa jaxhu çHkko çnku djrs gSaA ¼fp=% 152c½
fp=% 1515-2b d”kehjh “kkWy fp=% 1515-2a xqtjkrh d<+kbZ
fp=% 1515-3c ck?k dh d<+kbZ
blfy, ge dg ldrs gS fd fMt+kbu dsoy rduhd ls gh ugha oju~ og lkekftd] lkaLd`frd rFkk HkkokRed (Emotional) i`"BHkwfe Hkh j[krs gSaA eqxy VsDlVkby esa ge ns[krs gS fd ldkjkRed rFkk udkjkRed LFkku esa leku foHkktu gksrk gS fdUrq nwljh vksj cwfV;kWa le`f) rFkk jktlh 'kksHkk fn[kkus ds fy, dkQ+h ikl & ikl cukbZ tkrh gSaA 2
fp=% 1515-3 eqxy VsDlVkby
Lo;a tk¡p ç” ç”u 1. fjDr LFkku Hkjsa % i) nh x;h fdlh Hkh jpuk esa ________ ,oa ________ vkdkjksa dk vPNk
________ vko”;d gSA ii) eksfVQ+ ds e/; LFkku dk fu/kkZj.k] ________ ,oa ________ij fuHkZj
djrk gSA
1515-3 nÙk dk;Z 1515-3-1 d{kk dk;Z i) 16ßx16ß okys dq”ku doj ds fy, fMt+kbu cuk,a ftlesa ,d gh eksfVQ+ dk ç;ksx
fd;k x;k gks o ,d dks bl çdkj ls cuk,a fd ldkjkRed o udkjkRed LFkku cjkcj gks vkSj nwljs dq”ku esa cgqr ikl&ikl cuh gks vkSj fcYdqy fHkUu çHkko MkysA
1515-4 lkjka”k vkb, geus bl ikB esa tks dqN lh[kk gS mldk lkjka”k ns[ksa % • ;g egRoiw.kZ gS fd fdlh Hkh jpuk dks cukrs le; ldkjkRed o udkjkRed LFkku esa vPNk larqyu j[kk tk,A • eksfVQ+ ds chp es fdruk LFkku j[kk tk,xk ;g bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd ge fdl fu/kkZfjr fo”k; dks ysdj fMt+kbu cuk jgs gSa rFkk mlesa dSlk ÁHkko fn[kkuk pkgrs gSaA • Lkk/kkj.k fu;e ds vk/kkj ij ;fn ge ldkjkRed o udkjkRed LFkku dks leku egRo nsrs gS rks larqfyr jpuk dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA 3
• okLrfodrk dks ns[krs gq,] vkdkj rFkk mlds /kjkry dks leku egRo çnku djus dk ç;Ru] ges”kk lQy :Ik esa ugha ç;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA
1515-5 Lo;a Lo;a tk¡p Á” Á”uksa ds laHkkfor mÙkj i) nh x;h fdlh Hkh jpuk esa ldkjkRed ,oa udkjkRed vkdkjksa dk vPNk
larqyu vko”;d gSA ii) eksfVQ+ ds e/; LFkku dk fu/kkZj.k] gekjs fo"k; ,oa çsj.kk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
1515-6 vH;klkFkZ ç” ç”u (Terminal Question) 1. LFkku (Space) ds foHkktu ds egRo dks crk,aA 2. Hkkjr dh dqN d”khnkdkjh ds uke crk,a ftlesa jaxhu /kkxksa dk Á;ksx djds cgqr gh ckjhd ,d çHkko”kkyh lqUnj fMt+kbu cuk, tkrs gSaA 3. lgh mRrj dk p;u djsa %& i) QqYkdkjh dh d<+kbZ fuEu LFkku ij dh tkrh gS %&
a. jktLFkku
b. caxky
c. iatkc
d. Ukkxiqj
1515-7 lanHkZ ,oa v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa 1. Bhavnani, E. 1982. Decorative Designs and Craftsmanship of
India. D.B. Taraporevala Sons & Co. Pvt. Ltd., Bombay.
1515-8 'kCnkoyh 1 foHkktu
ck¡Vuk
2 Álax
fu/kkZfjr fo"k;
3 ÁR;;
fopkj
4