2- LØkWyh uewus (SCRAWLY PATTERNS) _____________________________________________________ fiNys ikB esa] vki us rhu n`f"Vxr rÙo tSls] fcUnq] js[kk,¡ rFkk vkdkj ds ckjs esa lh[kkA bl bdkbZ ,d ds nwljs ikB esa] Lora= cgkonkj js[kk,¡ ;k LØkWy rFkk ;g dSls n`f"Vxr vkd"kZd VsDLkpj (Texture) cukrs gSa buds ckjs esa lh[ksaxsA
2-0- mÌs”; bl v/;k; dks i<+us ds i'pkr~] vki l{ke gksaxs %& • ;g le>us esa fd LØkWy D;k gS \ • ;g le>us esa] fd LØkWy dh lgk;rk }kjk] fdl izdkj dksbZ jpuk (Composition) cukbZ tk ldrh gSA
2-1- ÁLrkouk fMt+kbu] n`'; lEcU/kh jpuk,a gSa] ftudh jpuk] fcuk fdlh oLrq dh lgk;rk }kjk] ¼tSls jax] çdkj vkfn½] js[kkvksa dks cukdj vU; js[kkvksa ds lkeatL; }kjk dh tkrh gSA tSlk fd geus fiNys ikB esa ns[kk gS] js[kkvksa dks] fcUnqvksa }kjk cuk;k tkrk gSA bl ikB esa] vki LØkWy ds ckjs esa lh[ksaxs] tks fd js[kk dk gh foLrkj gS ¼fp=% 2-1½A vki ;g Hkh ns[ksaxs fd fdl çdkj LØkWy dks jpukvksa ds Hkjus ¼iw.kZ djus½ dss fy, ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ;g jpukvksa vFkok fMt+kbu dks ,d :fpdj cukoV çnku djrs gSA lkSUn;Zijd fMt+kbuksa dh jpuk gsrq] vk/kkjHkwr rRoksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh çkIr djuk vko';d gSA
fp=% 22-1 LØkW LØkWy
2-2 LØkWy 2-2-1 ifjHkk"kk ifjHkk"kk LØkWy Lora= :i ls ygjkus okyh js[kk gksrh gS ftldk dksbZ fuf'pr vkdkj ugha gksrk gSA tc ge isafUly ds ek/;e ls] fojks/kh fn'kkvksa esa fu”kku NksM+rh gqbZ vk—fr (arbitrary form) cukrs gSa rks ge LØkWy dh jpuk djrs gSaA LØkWy dh js[kk,¡ fpduh rFkk xksykdkj fdukjs ;qä gksrh gSa ¼fp=% 2-2½ ;k fQj rhoz dks.k cukrh gqbZ fdlh Hkh fn'kk esa ?kweus okyh js[kk,¡ gksrh gSaA ¼fp=% 2-3½
1
fp=% 2-2 fpduh o xksykdkj fdukjs
fp=% 2-3 dks.knkj fdukjs
Lo;a tk¡p ç” ç”u % fjDr LFkku Hkjas %& 12-
LØkWy ________dk gh foLrkj gSA fcuk fuf'pr _______ds LØkWy dks________dgk tk ldrk gSA
2-3 LØkWy fMt+kbu Ák;% LØkWy rFkk VsDlVpj (Texture) gekjs pkjksa vksj ds okrkoj.k dh jpukvksa esa fufgr jgrs gSaA • dSyhxzkQh ¼fp=% 2-4½
A
B
C
fp=% 22-4 ikjlh (a), phuh (b) rFkk bftIV • d<+kbZ ds Vkads (embroidery stitches) ¼fp=% 2-5] 2-6 ,oa 2-7½
fp=% 2-5
fp=% 2-6
fp=% 2-7
• ?kj esa cuk oL=] jt+kbZ ds uewus esa LØkWy fMt+kbu ¼fp=% 2-8] 2-9½
2
fp=% 2-8
fp=% 2-9
• fofHkUu dykÑfr esa LØkWy ¼fp=% 2-10] 2-11½
fp=% 2-10
2-4 nÙkdk;Z
fp=% 2-11
(ASSIGNMENT)
2-4-1 d{kk dk;Z i) A4 dkxt ij fofHkUu uewus okys ckjg LØkWy cuk,¡A dqN ?kqekonkj rFkk dqN
rh".k (Sharp) js[kkvksa }kjk cuk, tk ldrs gSaA nwljs vH;kl esa foUMks VsEiysV (Window Template) cuk,¡A blds fy, lQsn vkbojh dkxt 6Þ x 6Þ uki dk ysa rFkk mlesa e/; esa 2Þ x 2Þ dh foUMks cuk,¡A vc bl VsEiysV dks] igys cuk, x, lHkh LØkWy ds Åij j[ksa vkSj 2Þ x 2Þ dh foUMks esa mudh lqanjrk dks ns[ksaA bl VsEiysV dks ,d ds ckn ,d lHkh jpukvksa ds Åij j[ksa vkSj gf"kZr djus okyh :fpdj jpuk dks ns[ksaA tks ge ns[kuk pkgrs gSa] mls ns[kus esa rFkk /;ku dsfaUnzr djus esa VsEiysV lgk;rk nsrs gSa] ftlds QyLo:i vU; n`f"Vxr /;ku fopfyr djus okys dkjd çHkko ugha Mkyrs gSaA vc vius }kjk cukbZ LØkWy esa ls pkj jpukvksa dk p;u djsaA bUgsa 8Þ x 8Þ ds vkdkj esa vkbojh dkxt ij cM+k djds cuk,] bUgsa QksVks izfrfyfi e'khu ds ç;ksx }kjk cM+k fd;k tk ldrk gSA tks js[kk,¡ vkius cukbZ gSa mUgsa 0-5 dk jksVfjax isu (Rotering Pen) ysdj L;kgh ls cuk,¡A ges'kk jksVjhax isu dk ç;ksx djsa] ftls dkxt+ ij yEc :i (Perpendicular) esa j[k dj pyk,¡A bls lk/kkj.k isu dh rjg dks.k (Angle) ij j[k dj u pyk,¡A vkius fiNys ikB;Øe esa jax rFkk cukoV ds ckjs esa lh[kk FkkA dksbZ Hkh fcUnq] js[kk rFkk vkdkj VsDlpj dh rjg ç;ksx dj ldrs gSaA vc ge cukoV tks ge isu rFkk L;kgh ds ç;ksx ls cuk ldrs gSa dk iqu% vH;kl dj ldrs gSaA ¼lHkh çdkj ds VsDlpj dks dkyh 3
L;kgh ls cuk,¡& ftlesa fLVifyax (Stippling), Økl gSfpax (Cross Hatching), LØkWyh ywi (Scrawly Loops), NksVh] yEch js[kk,¡] ?kqekonkj js[kk,¡ (Spirals), doZ (Curves) rFkk vkdkjksa dk feJ.k ¼f=Hkqt] prqHkqtZ vkfn½A ;g lHkh cukoV 2Þ x 2Þ ds [kkuksa esa fn[kk,¡A ii) fiNys vH;kl esa vkbojh dkxt ij cukbZ pkj jpukvksa dks pkj xq.kk cM+k djds
NikbZ djksA vc vki tks {ks= viuh jpuk esa ns[krs gks mls fofHkUu cukoV ls HkjksA vki Åij fn[kk, VsDlpj pkVZ esa ls p;u dj ldrs gks ;k Lo;a viuh jpuk cuk ldrs gSaA Lora=rk ds lkFk lkspsa] vkidh ifjdYiuk (Imagination) dke djrs le; lhekc) u jgsaA çR;sd jpuk dks pkj fHkUu ek/;e ls Hkjsa & i) dkyh L;kgh okys jksVfjax isu }kjk Hkfj,A ii) LFkku dks dsoy js[kkvksa }kjk Hkfj,& ;g eksVh] iryh ;k frjNh ;k Økl gSp ;k js[kkvksa ds chp dh nwjh fHkUu fHkUu gks ldrh gSA iii) jpuk {ks= dks iksLVj jaxksa ls Hkfj,& uhys rFkk gjs vFkok ukjaxh rFkk yky jaxksa ds lewg dk p;u djsaA iv) vUr esa vki dsoy fcUnqvksa dk ç;ksx djrs gq, iksLVj jax HkjsaxsA ;gk¡ ij jaxs gq, fcUnqvksa ds ikjLifjd (Interaction) vU; jax yxk,axsA vius lHkh pkj vafre dykRed dk;Z dks dkys eksVs dkxt+ ij ftlesa pkjksa vksj 3Þ dk ckMZj gks] yxk,¡A
2-4-2 x`g dk;Z i) if=dk o v[kckj ls LØkWy o js[kkvksa ds dqN fp= ,df=r dfj;s o muls ,d dksykWt cukb;s A
2-5 lkjka”k • geus LØkWy ds ckjs esa tkudkjh çkIr dh vkSj ns[kk fd fofHkUu fMt+kbu esa mudk ç;ksx dSls gksrk gSA LØkWy esa fpduh] cgkonkj (Flowing) js[kk,¡ xksykdkj fdukjs okyh ;k rhoz dks.k cukrh gqbZ fofHkUu fn'kkvksa esa tkus okyh js[kk,¡ gksrh gSaA • foUMks VsEiysV }kjk tSlk ge pkgrs gSa oSlk ns[kus esa rFkk fcuk fdlh vkl ikl ds n`f"Vxr ck/kk ds] fof'k"V LFkku ij /;ku ,df=r djus esa lg;ksx nsrh gSA • jpukvksa dks Hkjus ds fy, LØkWy dk ç;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS] rFkk ;g mlesa :fpdj rFkk n`f"Vxr VsDlpj nsrs gSaA
2-6
Lo;a tk¡p ç” ç”uksa ds lEHkkfor mRrj
fjDr LFkku Hkjas % 1- LØkWy jss[kk dk gh foLrkj gSA 2- fcuk fuf'pr vkdkj] ds LØkWy dks LorU= cgkonkj js[kk dgk tk ldrk gSA 4
2-7
vH;klkFkZ ç'u
1- LØkWy dh ifjHkk"kk rFkk O;k[;k djsa\ 2- LØkWy ds dqN mnkgj.k nsa\
fjDr LFkku Hkfj;s %&
i) LØkWy esa _________ rFkk dksey xksykdkj fdukjs gks ldrs gSa ;k rh".k js[kk tks fdlh Hkh fn'kk esa tkrh gSA ii) _________ dh lgk;rk ls tks ge ns[kuk pkgrs gSa mls ns[kus esa rFkk vklikl ds n`f"Vxr ck/kkvksa ds çHkko dks fcuk /;ku vkdf"kZr djus esa enn nsrs gSaA iii) _________ dk ç;ksx jpukvksa dks Hkjus ds fy, rFkk :fpdj n`f"Vxr VsDlpj nsus ds fy, djrs gSaA iv)
2-8 lanHkZ ,oa v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa 1. Betala, R. 2005. Design Comprehension and Visualization. Ane Books, Delhi. 2. Yates, M. 1986. Textile: A hand book for designers. W.W. Norton & Co. New York.
2-9 'kCnkoyh 1 2 3 4
LØkWy fLVifyax ifjdYiuk rhoz 5 jpuk 6 fufgr 7 foUMks VsEiysV 8 ØkWl gsfpax 9 doZ
yisVuk fcafn;ksa }kjk fp=.k dYiuk djuk rst cukoV vUnj Nqik gqvk f[kM+dh uqek [kk¡p vkM+h [kM+h js[kk }kjk fp=.k ?kqekonkj
5