105-L-3-h

Page 1

3-js[kk] fcUnq rFkk vkdkj }kjk fp=.k (DEPICTION THROUGH LINES, DOTS AND SHAPES) bl igyh bdkbZ ds fiNys nks ikBksa esa vkidks fMt+kbu ds ewy rÙoksa tSls] fcUnq] js[kk rFkk vkdkj ls ifjp; djok;k x;k o LØkWyh uewuksa ls Hkh voxr djok;k x;k FkkA bl ikB esa vki lh[ksaxs fd fdl rjg js[kkvksa rFkk vkdkjksa dk ç;ksx fopkj rFkk Hkkoukvksa dks Li"V djus ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g Hkh ;kn jgsa fd dksbZ Hkh dykRed cukoV fopkj rFkk Hkkoukvksa dks Li"V rFkk feykus ds fy, ,d lk/ku gSA

3-0

mís”; bl ikB dks i<+us ds i'pkr~] vki l{ke gksaxs %& • ;g le>us esa fd fdl çdkj Hkko] fopkj ,oa lq>koksa dks] js[kkvksa ,oa vkdkjksa dh lgk;rk ls O;Dr fd;k tk ldrk gSA • ;g le>us esa fd fofHkUu dEifu;ksa ds çrhdksa dks fdl çdkj le>k tk ldrk gSA

3-1- çLrkouk ;g igys crk;k x;k gS fd js[kk] fcUnq o vkdkj }kjk Hkkoukvksa] laosxksa rFkk 'kCnksa dk fp=.k fd;k tkrk gSaA vkius ;g Hkh ns[kk Fkk fd dsoy fcUnq vdsys Hkh Hkkoukvksa rFkk 'kCnksa dh vfHkO;fDä ds fy, Á;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSaA blh rjg js[kk,¡ Hkh Hkkoukvksa vkSj 'kCnksa dks fpf=r dj ldrh gSaA mijksä mnkgj.k }kjk ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd tc ,d js[kk dks vU; js[kkvksa ls feykdj cukrs gSa rks n`f"Vxr ÁHkko mRiUu dj ldrs gSa] ,oa fdlh fp= dh jpuk dj ldrs gSa tks efLr"d esa fdlh Hkkouk dks mRiUu djsaA bl ckr dk /;ku j[ksa fd ;g js[kk,¡ cgqr T;knk okLrfod (Literal) u gksaA mnkgj.k ds fy, [kq'kh vkSj nq%[k ds fy, vki Äqekonkj js[kk dks Åij ;k uhps djds fn[kk ldrs gSaA ¼fp=% 3-1 rFkk 3-2½ gakykfd dsoy ;gh rjhdk ugha gSaA fMt+kbuj dks fdlh Hkh oLrq dks fofHkUu rjhdksa ls vfHkO;ä djuk vkuk pkfg,A miHkksäk (Consumer) ds efLr"d ij ÁHkko Mkyus ds fy, gesa mudh ekufld vfHko`fŸk dks le÷kuk vko';d gksrk gSA vkSj oLrqvksa dks fofHkUu n`f"Vdks.k ls ns[kus dh t:jr gksrh gSA Á;Ru djds u, vFkZ dks [kkstuk pkfg,] Hkkoukvksa vkSj 'kCnksa dks xgjkbZ ls le>dj fQj mls fofHkUu js[kkvksa ds }kjk fpf=r djuk pkfg,A ¼fp=% 3-1] 3-2] 3-3½

fp=% 33-1 [kq”kh

fp=% 33-2 nq[k

fp=% 33-3 lw;Z

1


fofHkUu vkdkj Hkkoukvksa dks tkx`r djrs gSa rFkk 'kCnksa dh vfHkO;fDr djrs gSaA buds dqN mnkgj.k uhps fn, x, gSa % lw;Z fpf=r djus ds fy, ge ,d o`Ÿk cukdj fQj ckgj dks fodh.kZ gksrh gqbZ js[kk,a cukrs gSaA Ák;% dksbZ Hkh O;fä lalkj Hkj esa lw;Z dk fp=.k ,sls gh djsxk ¼fp=% 3-3½A ;g ,d Ádkj ls fpgu~ ;k Árhd dks Ánf'kZr djus dh fo'o Hkk"kk (Universal Language) gS] ftls vklkuh ls le>k tk ldrk gSaA vc ge dqN 'kCnksa ds mnkgj.k ns[krs gSa tks dsoy vkdkj }kjk fpf=r fd, tkrs gSaA ¼fp=% 3-4&3-20½

fp=% 33-4 vFkZiw.kZ

fp=% 33-5 lUrqyu

fp=% 3-6 lk}”;

fp=% 33-7 Kku

fp=% 33-8 Øks/k

fp=% 33-9 dfBukbZ

fp=% 33-10 vdsykiu

fp=% 33-11a 11 vO;oLFkk

fp=% 33-12 le;

fp=% 33-13 ek¡ ,oa cPpk

fp=% 33-14 fHkUurk

fp=% 33-15 ped

fp=% 33-16 vfu;fer

fp=% 3-17 ;Fkk”kfä vkdkj

fp=% 33-18 fLFkj

fp=% 33-19 <yku

fp=% 33-20 [kq”kh

fp=% 33-11 vO;oLFkk

2


xfrfof/k (Activity) 1. 3Þ x 3Þ ds rhu pkSdksj [kkus cukb, rFkk js[kkvksa }kjk vdsykiu] rkdr] Øks/k] [kq'kh] Kku] ped] <yku] lUrqyu] vO;oLFkk] vO;oLFkk] lery rFkk fHkUurk dks fpf=r djsaA

3-2 yksxks fMTk+kbu (Logo Designs) fofHkUu dEifu;ksa ds yksxks fMt+kbu (logo design) çrhd Lo:i gksrs gSA tks ;g crkrs gSa fd mudh dEiuh dk mÌs'; D;k gSa vkSj 3-21 og miHkksäkvksa (consumer) dks D;k çnku dj ldrs gSaA mnkgj.k % fp=% 3-

S.B.I dk

yksxks

• Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad ds yksxks (logo) ls rkRi;Z gS *ykWdj^ ftldk eryc gS fd ;g lqjf{kr LFkku gS tgk¡ ij vki viuk /ku o dherh leku j[k ldrs gSaA ¼fp=% 3-21½ • gsYi&,t bafM;k (help-age India) dk yksxks cqtxksZ dh ns[kjs[k dks crkrk gSA tks fd muds yksxks (logo) esa cgqr gh lqUnj rjhds ls çnf'kZr fd;k x;k gSA vkdkj ds n`f"Vxr çHkko dks le>us ds fy, gesa xsLVkYV fu;eksa dh F;kSjh dks le>uk vko';d gSA ;g nl fu;e gSa tks fd gesa crkrs gS fd vkdkjksa dks fofHkUu :i esa fpf=r djus ij og fdl çdkj fofHkUu n`f"Vxr çHkko mRiUu djrs gSaA

xfrfof/k (Activity) 2. pkj vkSj egÙoiw.kZ dEifu;ksa] cSad vFkok laLFkkvksa ds yksxks (Logo) cuk,¡ rFkk muds çrhd dk vFkZ le>k,¡A

3-3 xsLVkYV ds fu;e (Gestalt laws) Ekkuk tkrk gS fd xsLVkYV fl)kUr dh mRifŸk 19 oha 'krkCnh esa vfLVª;k ;k teZuh esa gqbZ FkhA ;g fofHkUu fo"k;ksa esa ewyHkwr fl)kUr ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSa] ftlesa fMt+kbu o mlds ç;ksx Hkh lfEefyr gSaA xsLVkYV fl)kUr efLr"d dh çR;{khdj.k çfØ;k ij dsfUær gSA xsLVkYV fu;e dk bafXy”k esa lh/kk :ikUrj.k ugha gSa fdUrq blls rkRi;Z gS Þ,d fof/k ftlds }kjk fdlh oLrq dks ,d lkFk çnf'kZr fd;k tkrk gSaAß xsLVkYV fl)kUr ;g ewy fu;e ekudj pyrk gS fd ^lEiw.kZ vius fofHkUu va'kksa ds ;ksx ls vf/kd gksrk gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] ,d lEiw.kZ bdkbZ vius NksVs &NksVs va'kksa (Components) 3


¼jax] dSUkokl] cz'k ;k Vk;j] /kkrq½ dh rqyuk esa vf/kd vFkZ j[krh gSA *lEiw.kZ^ dks ns[krs le; ekufld çfØ;k çkjEHk gksrh gS ftlls efLr"d va'kksa dks ns[krs gq, lEiw.kZ dks igpkuus esa ,d u;k vFkZ çnku djrk gSA lglEca/k fl)kUr (Associative Theory ) us O;fDŸkxr mŸkstuk dks NksVs va'kks esa foHkkftr dj mldk fo'ys"k.k fd;k gS tks laxfBr gksdj efLr"d esa cukrs gSaA xsLVkYV fl)kUr ds vUrxZr mŸkstdkas dk laxBu] rFkk lEiw.kZ laxBu dks ns[kus ds rjhds ls] fHkUu &fHkUu çR;{khdj.k gksrk gSA

lkewfgd laxBu • lehirk (Proximity) lehirk ;k ikl ikl gksus ds dkj.k rÙo ;k va'k ,d lewg ds :i esa ns[ks tkrs gSaA • lekurk (Similarity) % rRoksa esa fdlh Hkh çdkj dh lekurk gksus ds dkj.k os ,d lewg ds :i esa ns[ks tkrs gSaA • lekiu (Closure) % ;fn rRo fey dj fdlh ,d vfLrRo dks laxfBr djrk gSa rks os ,d lewg ds :i esa ns[ks tkrs gSaA • ljyrk (Simplicity) rRo vius leku :i] fu;fer Øe rFkk dkseyrk (Smoothness) ds vk/kkj ij laxfBr gksdj ,d ljy fp= cuk ysrs gSaA mijksä dkjd çR;{khdj.k esa laxBu ds fu;e dgykrs gSaA

3-4 nÙkdk;Z (Assignments) 3-4-1 d{kk dk;Z i) 3Þ x 3Þ ds A4 dkxt ij 6 [kkus (Boxes) cuk,a vkSj mldh 10 QksVksdkih

fudkys ftldk vkxs iz;ksx djsaA vc fuEu 'kCnksa rFkk Hkkoukvksa dks Åij fd, x, fooj.k ds vk/kkj ij fpf=r djs % • vdsykiu (Loneliness) çse] çlUurk] 'kkar& Hkko (Serenity) xfr (Motion) vO;oLFkk (Chaos) Øks/k] lgk;rk] nq%[k] ek¡] ifjokj] o`)] vk'p;Z] lafnX/k (Unsure) çdk'k] ns[kjs[k] ;Fkk'kfä vkdkj (Hierarchy) ;g 18 'kCn gSaA vki buesa N% dks ,d A4 dkxt ij cuk,¡A ;fn vki fdlh 'kCn dks ,d ls vf/kd rjhds ls vfHkO;ä dj ldrs gSa rks ,slk djus esa Lora= vuqHko djsaA vki ftruk T;knk fpf=r djsaxs] vkidh tkudkjh ;k le> vkSj vf/kd c<s+xhA bl vH;kl dks rhu rjg ls djus dh vko';drk gSA • ,d çdkj dh eksVh dkyh js[kk bls lQsn , 4 dkxt ij cuk,aA • dsoy fofHkUu O;kl okys] fcUnqvksa dk ç;ksx djsaA • dsoy js[kk }kjk cuk,a rFkk js[kk dh fofHkUu eksVkbZ dk ç;ksx djsaA ii) fofHkUu vkdkj dk ç;ksx djrs gq, fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dks 3ß x

3Þ ds [kkus esa

A4 dkxt ij fpf=r djsa % 4


• çse] çlUurk] ifjokj] vO;oLFkk] cgqewY;] nq%[k] fgalk] 'kfä] çkjEHk] vUr] [kkyh] ns[kjs[k] o`)] vifjfpr] det+ksjh rFkk lkglA

3-4-2 x`g dk;Z % i) if=dk esa ls js[kkvksa }kjk cus gq, fofHkUu çdkj ds 10 fp= ,df=r dhft,] mUgsa

eksVs dkxt+ ij fpidk dj mlds Hkko ds vk/kkj ij] ;Fkksfpr 'kh"kZd çnku djasA

3-5 lkjka”k vHkh rd vkidks fMt+kbu ds fofHkUu rÙo tSls fcUnq] js[kk rFkk vkdkj dh tkudkjh gks xbZ gksxhA blds lkFk gh vkidks LØkWy muds çdkj] rFkk fdl çdkj fcUnq] js[kk ;k vkdkj }kjk oLrq ;k Hkko dks vfHkO;ä fd;k tkrk gSa ;g Hkh le> vk x;k gksxkA vc ge ns[krs gSa fd vkt geus D;k lh[kk gSa\ • tc vki fdlh js[kk dks nwljh js[kk ds lkFk feykdj cukrs gS rks n`f"Vxr çHkko mRiUu gksrk gSaA çfrek (Image) efLr"d dks çHkkfor djrh gS ftlls Hkkouk vfHkO;ä gksrh gSaA • iz;kl dfj, u, vFkZ dks <w¡<us esa 'kCnksa dh xgjkbZ rFkk muds Hkhrj fNis Hkkoksa dks le>us dh vkSj fQj mldks js[kk }kjk vfHkO;ä dfj,A • js[kk dh rjg vkdkj Hkh Hkkoukvksa dks tkx`r djrs gaS rFkk 'kCnksa dh O;k[;k djrs gSaA • fpgu~ ,oa çrhdksa dh ,d fo'o Hkk"kk (Universal Languge) gS tks fd Xyksc vFkkZr~ iw.kZ fo'oHkj ds yksx le> ldrs gSaA • vkdkj ds n`f"Vxr çHkko dks le>us ds fy, xsLVkYV fl)kUr dks le>uk vko';d gSA

3-6 vH;klkFkZ Á'u Á'u (Terminal Question) Hkkoukvksa dks js[kk }kjk fdl çdkj fpf=r djrs gSa\ 1. vkdkj Hkh Hkkoukvksa rFkk 'kCnksa dh O;k[;k djrs gSaA ¼lgh@xyr ½ 2. xsLVkYV ds fu;eksa dks le>k,¡A 3. O;kikfjd dkuwu (Organization Law) dks ifjHkkf’kr dhft, o uke crkb,A 4. pkj yksxks cuk,a o /;ku iwoZd nsf[k, fd mudk D;k izHkko iM+rk gS o.kZu dhft,A

3-7 lanHkZ ,oa v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa 1. Betala, R. 2005. Design Comprehension and Visualization. Ane Books, Delhi. 2. Yates, M. 1986. Textile: A Hand book for designers; W.W. Norton & Co., New York.

3-8 'kCnkoyh 5


1234567-

Ykksxks fMtkbu vfHkO;fDr ,df=r Lkq>ko Hkkouk dkjd ;Fkksfpr

O;kikj fpUg Hkko O;Dr djus dh “kfDr bdÎk djuk lykg eu dh dYiuk lk/ku mfpr

6


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.