7-fMt+kbu ds LFkku fu/kkZj.k dh ladYiuk (THE CONCEPT OF PLACEMENT OF DESIGN) bl ikB;Øe ^fMt+kbu ds rÙo* dh igyh bdkbZ esa] vkius rhu n`f’Vxr rÙoksa ds ckjs esa lh[kk] tSls] fcUnq] js[kk o vkdkjA nwljh bdkbZ esa] vkius lh[kk fd js[kk,¡ vkxs c<+dj vkdkj] vk—fr rFkk eksfVQ+ cukus esa lgk;d gksrh gSa( rFkk og vk—fr ,oa eksfVQ+ dykRed jpuk rFkk fMt+kbu dks cukus dk ÁFke pj.k gSaA vc ge vkxs c<+asxs rFkk bl rhljh bdkbZ esa ^fMt+kbu ds LFkku fu/kkZj.k* ds ckjs esa foospu djsaxs] tks fd fMt+kbu ds fodkl esa fu.kZk;d igyw gSA bl ikB esa ge lh[ksaxs fd fdl rjg eksfVQ+ dks fofHkUu Ádkj ls nksgjk;k tk ldrk gSA vki vxys nks ikBksa esa fMt+kbu ds laca/k esa fofHkUu Ádkj ds LFkku fu/kkZj.k rFkk mudh fo”ks’krkvksa dk v/;;u djsaxasA
7-0 mÌ mÌ”s ; (OBJECTIVES) bl v?;k; dks i<+us ds ckn vki l{ke gksaxs % • fMt+kbu ds LFkku fu/kkZj.k dh vo/kkj.kk dks le>uk A • fMt+kbu ds LFkku fu/kkZj.k esa fxzM dh vo/kkj.kk dks le>uk A
7-1 çLrkouk (INTRODUCTION) geusa ns[kk fd fdl çdkj fofHkUu çdkj dh js[kk;sa ,d lkFk Á;ksx djus ls vkdkj curk gSA vc ge lh[ksaxs fd fdl Ádkj bu vkdkjksa vFkok eksfVQ+ dks fofHkUu rjhdksa vkSj fofHkUu la;kstuksa ls Á;ksx dj ds fdlh fn;s x;s LFkku ij ckj&Ckkj nksgjk;k tk ldrk gSA ¼fp=% 7-1½ VSDlV~kbZy (textile) fMt+kbu esa gesa fofHkUu çdkj ds /kjkry ij dke djuk gksrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, gekjk mRikn (product) LdkQZ] lkM+h] pknj] inkZ] iSuy vkfn gks ldrs gSaA /kjkry cquk gqvk] Nik gqvk] d<+kbZ fd;k ;k cukoV vkfn dk gks ldrk gS ¼fp=% 7-2½A diM+s ij ç;ksx dh tkus okyh fofHkUu 'kSfy;ksa esa fMt+kbu dks jkspd] lq:fpiw.kZ o lkSUn;kZRed :Ik ls cuk;k tkrk gSA /kjkry ij fMt+kbu dh LFkkiuk dks gh fMt+kbu dk LFkku fu/kkZj.k dgrs gSaA fdlh Hkh eksfVQ ;k uewus dks mfpr :Ik ls O;ofLFkr djds fMt+kbu dh jpuk dh tk ldrh gSA
fp=% 7-1
1
cquk gqvk
Nik gqvk
d<+kbZ fd;k gqvk
cukoV
fp=% 7-2
gekjs ikjEifjd VSDlV~kbZy esa eksfVQ+ dks LFkkfir djus ds cgqr gh :fpdj rjhds gSaA vki tSlk ÁHkko Mkyuk pkgrs gSa] mlds vuq:Ik eksfVQ+ dh LFkkiuk dh tk ldrh gSaA gekjs ikjEifjd VSDlV~kbZy esa cgqr ls cwVs o cwVh dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ¼fp=%7¼fp=%7-3 & a]] b c,d½A ½A ;fn vki BIIkk NikbZ (Block Printing) dh dyk dk v/;;u djrs gSa rks vki ns[ksaxs fd ,d gh eksfVQ+ dks ,d gh uki esa] iwjs LFkku dks Hkjus ds fy, dbZ ckj nksgjk;k tkrk gSA
fp=% 7-3 a] 7-3 b cwVh
fp=% 7-3 c] 7-3 d cwVk
;fn ge Li’V (bold) js[kkfp= (graphic) cukuk pkgrs gS rks ,d gh cM+s eksfVQ+ dks ,d gh jax esa iwjs /kjkry ij cukuk mfpr gksxkA ;g rduhd dykdkj dSuokl ij rFkk fMt+kbuj mRikn ij tSls lkM+h] LdkQZ ;k cSulZ ij çnf”kZr djrs gSa tgk¡ ij og l'kDr n`f"Vxr çHkko Mkyuk pkgrs gSaA ¼fp=% 7-4½
fp=% 77-4 d ,d jax esa ,d cM+k cwVk
Lo;a tk¡p Á” Á”u
(Self Check Questions) 1-fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djas % 2
i½½ __________ dh fMt+kbu dh lrg ij fLFkfr dks __________ dgrs gSaA ___________________________________________________________
7-2 fxzM dh ladYiuk (CONCEPT OF GRIDS) fMt+kbu dh O;oLFkk dks vPNh rjg le>us ds fy, fxzM dks le>uk vko';d gSA fxzM ljy T;kferh; vkdkjksa dk laxzg gS ftlesa ,d vFkok fofHkUu çdkj ds vkdkjksa dks fofHkUu ek=k esa nksgjk dj lHkh LFkku dks Hkjk tkrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, ,d prqHkqZt dk fxzM cukus ds fy, cgqr lkjs ,d uki ds prqHkqZtksa dks ,d nwljs ds ikl O;ofLFr djds prqHkZqt dk fxzM cuk;k tk ldrk gSA blh çdkj ls f=Hkqt fxzM] ‘kVdks.kh; fxzM] vkSj v’VHkqtkdkj fxzM cuk, tk ldrs gSA dbZ fofHkUu çdkj ds vkdkjksa ds esy (Combination) }kjk Hkh fxzM cuk, tk ldrs gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, f=HkqTk dks ,d prqHkqZt ds pkjksa vksj LFkkfir djds] dsUnz esa prqHkqZt okyk fxzM cuk;k tk ldrk gS tks fd pkjksa vksj f=Hkqt ls f?kjk gks ¼fp=% 7-5½A blh bdkbZ dks nksgjk ds u;k fxzM cuk;k tk ldrk gSA
fp=% 7-5 f=Hkqt vkSj prqHkqZt }kjk cuk;k x;k fxzM
fxzM cukrs le; cgqr T;knk lko/kkuh (Accurate) j[kuh t+:jh gSA D;ksafd fdlh ,d esa NksVh lh xyrh gksus ij] vafre fMt+kbu esa og cM+h gksdj fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA vr% fxzM cukrs le; T;kferh; ;a= (Tools) tSls ijdkj (Compass) QqVVk rFkk lSV LdoSvj (Set Square) vkfn dk ç;ksx djuk pkfg,A blh çdkj fxzM rFkk mlds vU; fofHkUu oSdfYid :iksa dh jpuk dEI;wVj }kjk cgqr gh tYnh dh tk ldrh gSA fxzM ds dqN mnkgj.k uhps fn, x, gS % i) prqHkqZt ¼fp=% 7-6a½] f=Hkqt ¼fp=% 7-6b½] ‘kVdks.kh; ¼fp=% 7-6c½] v’VHkqtkdkj ¼fp=% 7-6d½] iapHkqt ¼fp=% 7-6e½
fp=% 7-6a
fp=% 7-6 b
fp=% 7-6 c
fp=% 7-6 d
fp=% 7-6 e
ii) prqHkqZt rFkk vk;rkdkj ¼fp=% 7-7 a a½] prqHkqZt rFkk f=Hkqt ¼fp=% 7-7 ba½ iapHkqt rFkk prqHkqZt] v’VHkqtkdkj] f=Hkqt rFkk prqHkqZtA ;g fxzM tks ,d leku NksVh bdkb;ksa ds cus gksrs gSa] NksVs&NksVs prqHkqZt dgykrs gSaA
(tessellations)
3
fp=% 7-7 a
fp=% 7-7 b
xfrfof/k (Activity) 1 ,d cwVh ,oa ,d cwVk cuk,¡ rFkk jax Hkjsa] tks fd fHkUu fHkUu fxzM esa] LFkku fu/kkZj.k ds lkFk çk;ksfxd dh rjg ç;ksx gks ldsA 2 fHkUu fHkUu vkdkj tSls] prqHkqZt] f=Hkqt] “kVHkqt] v’VHkqtkdkj rFkk iapHkqt dk ç;ksx djrs gq, ik¡ap fxzM cuk,¡ rFkk fHkUu fHkUu fxzM <k¡pksa esa cwVh rFkk cwVksa dk fofHkUu LFkku fu/kkZj.k ds lkFk ç;ksx djsaA
7-3 fMt+kbu dk LFkku fu/kkZj.k (PLACEMENT OF DESIGNS) LFkku fu/kkZj.k eksfVQ+ ds chp dh nwjh ij fuHkZj djrk gSA eksfVQ+ dh LFkkiuk ,d fn'kk esa gks ldrh gS] vFkok mlds vkil dh nwjh leku gks ldrh gS] ij fn'kk esa ifjorZu gks ldrk gSA NksVs cuk, x;s fxzM esa eksfVQ+ dks ikl ikl O;ofLFkr fd;k tk ldrk gSA tks fxzM cM+s uki esa cuk;k x;k gks] ml ij ,d gh eksfVQ+ dks] ,d nwljs ds chp esa nwjh c<+k dj] fMt+kbu dk LFkku fu/kkZj.k dj ldrs gSA fMt+kbu esa vkdkj ¼eksfVQ+½ rFkk mldk Lo:i (Counter Form) vFkkZr~ i`’BHkwfe dk [kkyh LFkku nksuksa dk leku egRo gS] ;g tkuuk vko';d gksrk gS fd vkdkj ds ihNs dk [kkyh LFkku lEiw.kZ fMt+kbu ds lkFk fdl çdkj dk lEidZ (Interaction) j[krk gSA tSlk fd geusa xsLVkYV fl)kUr esa lh[kk gS fd js[kkvksa dh ,d bdkbZ esa] vkdkj rFkk i`"BHkwfe esa le:irk (Counter Form) nksuksa gh lfØ; (Active) gks ldrh gSA viuh iz;ksxkRed d{kk (Practical Class) esa ,sls mnkgj.kksa dk v/;;u djsa ftlesa fMt+kbu rFkk mldh i`"BHkwfe (Background) nksuksa fMt+kbu dk Hkkx cu tkrs gSaA tSls vksth ds :i esa fn[kk;h nsus okys ‘kVdks.kh; fxzM ,oa tsczk /kkfj;k¡ (Stripes) dks nksgjk,aA ¼fp=% 7-8½A
fp=% 7-8
4
Åij fn, x, lHkh mnkgj.kksa esa ldkjkRed rFkk udkjkRed LFkku nksuksa gh fMt+kbu ij çHkko Mkyrs gSaA
7-4 nÙkdk;Z (Assignment) 7-4-1 d{kk dk;Z (CLASS ASSIGNMENTS) i) nks cgqr gh ljy vkdkj tSls fd o`Rr rFkk f=Hkqt yasA NksVs rFkk cM+s uki ds o`Rr dk
ç;ksx djrs gq, N% eksfVQ+ cukvks rFkk f=Hkqt dk ç;ksx djrs gq, N% eksfVQ+ cuk,aA çR;sd leqnk; ls nks eksfVQ+ dk p;u djas vkSj mUgsa 6Þ X 6Þ ds [kkus esa ftrus çdkj ls LFkku fu/kkZj.k (Placement) dj ldrs gks djasA budks fcuk fdlh fof”k”V Øe ds vFkok ,d fo”ks”k fxzM+ esa LFkku fu?kkZj.k dj ldrs gSaA ii) dEI;wVj dk ç;ksx djrs gq, fofHkUu çdkj ds ikap fxzM cuk,a vkSj mUgsa A4 dkxt+ ij
NkisaA ;s fxzM ckn eaas tc vki fMt+kbu cuk,axs rc dkQh lgk;rk nsaxsaA okLro esa lHkh fMt+kbu fxzM ij gh vk/kkfjr gksrs gSa ftudh vHkh geusa ppkZ dh gSA vc ge fofHkUu çdkj ls LFkkfir fMt+kbu esa ls fNis fxzM dks igpku ldrs gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, *gkWQ MªkWi uewus* (Half Drop Pattern) esa nksgjk, x, cwVh fMt+kbuA prqHkqZt fxzM okys fMt+kbu dh dYiuk djsa ftlesa cwVh fMt+kbu gks vkSj mlesa nks eksfVQ+ dks prqHkqZt ds Nksj ij cuk,aA bl fMt+kbu dks nksgjk,a] vki nsa[ksaxs fd vkidh cwVh mlh rjg cuh gSa tSls fd okLrfod fMt+kbu esa fcuk prqHkqZt fxzM ds FkhA bl çdkj ge dg ldrs gSa fd lHkh fMt+kbu esa ewy :Ik ls] vn`f"Vxr] T;kferh; fxzM gksrs gS ftudk ç;ksx djds fMt+kbu cuk;k tkrk gSA nl eksfVQ+ ys vkSj uhps cuk;s fxzM dh igpku djsA dkxt+ ij fxzM cuk;s vkSj ml ij ,d gh eksfVQ+ dks LFkkfir djsaA
7-5 lkjka'k (SUMMING UP) vc vkidks ;g Kkr gks x;k gksxk fd js[kk }kjk fdl çdkj vkdkj cuk, tk ldrs gSA vkius fxzM rFkk NksVs&NksVs prqHkqZt (tessellations) dks Hkh le> fy;k gksxkA bl ikB ds eq[; fopkjksa dk lkjka'k uhps fn;k tkrk gS % • diM+s ij ç;ksx dh tkus okyh çR;sd 'kSyh esa] /kjkry ij eksfVQ+ dks lq:fpiw.kZ rFkk lkSUn;Ziw.kZ jpukvksa esa ÁLrqr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A • eksfVQ+ dks /kjkry ij çLrqr djus dh fof/k dks gh fMt+kbu dk LFkku fu/kkZj.k (Placement) dgrs gSaA • fdlh Hkh eksfVQ+ ;k uewus ds }kjk fMt+kbu ds LFkku fu/kkZj.k (Placement) dh jpuk dh tk ldrh gSA • fxzM esa lk/kkj.k T;kferh; vkdkjksa dks ,d lkFk j[kdj ,d tky cuk;k tkrk gS ftlesa fofHkUu çdkj ds vkdkjksa dks nksgjkdj] LFkku dks Hkjk tkrk gSA • ;g fxzM tks ,d leku NksVh bdkb;ksa ds cus gksrs gSa] NksVs&NksVs prqHkqZt (Tassellations) dgykrs gSaA 5
• ;s fxzM tks fd NksVh&NksVh bdkb;ksa ds }kjk cuk;s tkrs gaS budk ç;ksx djds /kjkry ij fMt+kbu cuk, tkrs gSaA • fdlh Hkh fMt+kbu esa eksfVQ+ rFkk i`"BHkwfe nksuksa dk gh leku egRo gksrk gSA
7-6 Lo;a tk¡p Á” Á”uksa ds lEHkkfor mRrj (POSSIBLE ANSWERS TO SELF-CHECK QUESTIONS) i) eksfVQ+ dh fMtkbu dh lrg ij fLFkfr dks fMt+kbu dk LFkku fu/kkZj.k dgrs gSaA
7-7
vH;klkFkZ Á’u Á u (TERMINAL QUESTIONS) 1234-
fMt+kbu LFkku fu/kkZj.k (Placement) ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ fxzM fdls dgrs gSa \ fxzM ds çdkj ds dqN mnkgj.k nsa \ fuEu okD; lgh gSa ;k xyr crk,¡ %& i) NksVs&NksVs prqHkqZt (Tessellations) ,d çdkj ds NksVs bdkbZ ls cus fxzM dks dgrsa
gSaA lgh@xyr ii) fMt+kbu esa eksfVQ+ rFkk i`"BHkwfea nksuks (Counter Form) leku egRo j[krs gSaA lgh@xyr 5- lgh mRrj dk fuEu esa ls p;u djsa %& i) ,d cM+s eksfVQ+ ds ,d bdkbZ dks ,d gh jax esa iwjs /kjkry ij cukus ls D;k curk gS \ (a) dyk dk çdkj (b)l'kä n`f"Vxr çHkko (c),d dSuokl (d),d fp=
7-8 lanHkZ rFkk v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa ( References and Suggested Further Reading) 1. Betala,R. 2005. Design Comprehension and Visualization. Aan
Books, Delhi. 2. Yates,M. 1986. Textile: A hand book for designers. W.W. Norton & Co., New York.
7-9 “kCnkoyh 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
l`f’V foospu vo/kkj.kk 'kSyh ikjEifjd dsUnz laxzg
(GLOSSARY) fufeZr oLrq ijh{k.k fopkj dyk dks çdV djus dk rjhdk ijEijk ds vuqlkj o`Rr dk e/; fcUnq tek dh xbZ oLrq 6
8. 9. 10. 11.
bdkbZ lfØ; leqnk; l”kDr
x.kuk esa çFke vad dk LFkku fØ;k esa yxk gqvk lewg leFkZ
7