8- fMt+kbu ds LFkku fu/kkZj.k ds fofHkUu Ádkj
(I)
(DIFFERENT TYPES OF PLACEMENT OF Designs – (I) fiNys ikB esa] geus lh[kk Fkk fd fMt+kbu lrg ij eksfVQ+ dh fLFkfr fuf”pr djus dks fMt+kbu dk LFkku fu/kZkj.k dgrs gSaA bl ikB esa ge fofHkUu çdkj ds LFkku fu/kkZj.k ds laca/k esa i<+asxs rFkk rhu fHkUu çdkj ds fMt+kbu ds LFkku fu/kZkj.k ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls lh[ksaxsA
8-0 mís';
(OBJECTIVES)
bl ikB dks i<+us ds ckn vki fuEufyf[kr dks le>us esa l{ke gksaxs %& • ;g le>uk fd fdl çdkj rhu rjg ls fMt+kbu ds LFkku fu/kkZj.k fd;s tkrs gSa] ;s gSa& bZDohfMLVsUV LFkku fu/kkZj.k] gkWQ MªkWi LFkku fu/kkZj.k vkSj vkWy vksoj LFkku fu/kkZj.kA • bu rhu rjg ds fMt+kbu ds LFkku fu/kkZj.k dks igpkuukA
8-1 çLrkouk
(INTRODUCTION)
tSlk igys dgk tk pqdk gS] fMt+kbu dh lrg ij eksfVQ+ dh fLFkfr fMt+kbu dk LFkku fu/kkZj.k dgykrh gSA geus ;g Hkh ns[kk fd (i) fxzM lk/kkj.k T;kferh; vk—fr;k¡ gksrh gSa ftUgsa ,d leku ;k fofHkUu vk—fr;ksa dks ,d lkFk cukdj vkSj ,d fuf”pr la[;k esa nksgjkdj tky cuk;k tkrk gS] ftlls iwjs LFkku dks Hkjk tk lds] rFkk (ii) lHkh LFkku fu/kkZj.k esa vn`”; T;kferh; fxzM gksrsa gSa tks /kjkry fMt+kbu cukus ds fy, Á;qDr fd;s tkrs gSaA bl ikB esa] ge fofHkUu çdkj ds LFkku fu/kZkj.k cuk;saxs vkSj muesa ls rhu dk foLrkj ls v/;;u djsaxsA
8-2 fMt+kbu ds LFkku fu/kZ fu/kZkj.k ds fofHkUu Ádkj (DIFFERENT TYPES OF PLACEMENT OF DESIGN) foLr`r :Ik ls fMt+kbu dk LFkku fu/kZkj.k (placement) N% çdkj dk gksrk gS i) ii) iii)
bZDohfMLVsaV (Equidistant) LFkku fu/kZkj.k ¼fp=% 8-1½ gkWQ MªkWi (Half Drop) ;k fczd ysvkmV (Brick Layout ) LFkku fu/kZkj.k ¼fp=% 8-2½ vkWy vksoj LFkku fu/kZkj.k (All Over) ¼fp=% 8-3½
fp=% 8-1
fp=% 8-2
fp=% 8-3
1
iv)
/kkjhnkj (Stripes) LFkku fu/kZkj.k %yEcor~ ] {kSfrt ] frjNh ¼fp=% 8.4a] 8.4b] rFkk 8.4c½
fp=% 8-4a
v)
pSd LFkku fu/kZkj.k % yEcor~ rFkk frjNk ¼fp=% 8-5a] 8-5b½
fp=% 8-5b
fp=% 8-5a
vi)
fp=% 8-4c
fp=% 8-4b
fodh.kZ LFkku fu/kZkj.k %
¼fp=% 8-6½
fp=% 8-6
bl ikB esa çFke rhu çdkj ds fMt+kbuksa ds LFkku fu/kZkj.k ds fo”k; esa crk;k tk,xkA vU; rhu dh tkudkjh vxys ikB esa nh tk,xhA
xfrfof/k
(Activity)
1. Åij fn, x, N% Ádkj ds LFkku fu/kZkj.k ds fp= vFkok diM+ksa ds uewus ,d= djds lQkbZ ls viuh fp=.k iqfLrdk esa fpidk,¡A
8-3 bZDohfMLVsaV LFkku fu/kZkj.k (EQUIDISTANT PLACEMENT) dYiuk djks fd gekjs ikl nks bap okyk pkSdksj fxzM gSA ;fn ge mlds pkjksa dksuksa ij Qwy okyh cwVh LFkkfir djrs gSa rks çR;sd cwVh leku nwjh ij fLFkr gksxhA ;g LFkku fu/kZkj.k js[kk esa nksgjk;k tk ldrk gSA vc ge eksfVQ+ dks /kjkry ij leku nwjh ij yECk :Ik esa (Vertically) rFkk {kSfrt (Horizantally) LFkkfir djsaxsaA bls bZDohfMLVsaV LFkku fu/kZkj.k dgrs gSaA Á;ksx”kkyk esa vkidks dbZ çdkj ds /kjkry ds Åij crk, x, LFkku fu/kZkj.k ns[kus dk ekSdk feysxk] ftlesa Ák;% VsDLkVkby d'khnkdkjh] BIIkk NikbZ fMt+kbu vkfn }kjk cuk;k x;k 2
gksxkA vki bl LFkku fu/kZkj.k (Placement) dks fofHkUUk ek/;eksa ls Hkh fn[kk ldrs gSa tSls & okLrqdyk (Architecture) feV~Vh ds cjru cukus dh dyk (Ceramic) vkfnA
fp=% 8-7
bl çdkj ls tc eksfVQ+ dks leku nwjh ij yECkor~ ;k {kSfrt :Ik ¼ls fn[kk;k tkrk gS rks mls bZDohfMLVsaV LFkku fu/kZkj.k dgrs gSa½A
8-4 gkW gkWQ MªkWi ;k fczd ysvkmV (HALF DROP OR BRICK LAYOUT) bls le>us ds fy, igys ge ,d pkSdksj fxzM cukrs gSaA blesa {kSfrt (horizantal) js[kk bl çdkj cukrs gSa fd pkSdksj ,d nwljs ds Bhd uhps u cusa cfYd Åij ds pkSdksj ds Bhd chp esa cusA ;g mlh çdkj ls gS tSls fd bZaV dks ,d nwljs ds Åij ?kj cukrs le; j[kk tkrk gSA vc ;fn eksfVQ+ dks blh lajpuk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, LFkkfir fd;k tk, rks blls fczd ;k gkWQ MªkWi LFkku fu/kkZj.k (brick or half drop placement) cusxk ¼fp=% 8-8½A eksfVQ+ ds chp dk vUrj cny&cny dj dbZ çdkj ls cuk;k tk ldrk gSA
fp=% 8-8
çk;ksfxd d{kk esa vkidks ,sls /kjkry ns[kus dk ekSdk feysxk ftlesa Åij crk, x, LFkku fu/kZkj.k] Ák;% VsDLkVkby & d'khnkdkjh] BIik NikbZ fMt+kbu esa ;k fofHkUu ek/;e tSls okLrqdyk (architecture), feV~Vh ds cjru cukus dh dyk (ceramic) vkfn ij cuk;k x;k gksA bl çdkj ls tc eksfVQ+ dks pkSdksj fxzM ds pkjksa dksus ij rFkk mlds e/; esa LFkkfir djds tc nksgjk;k tkrk gS rks ;g gkWQ+ MªkWi LFkku fu/kZkj.k cukrk gSA
8-5 vkW vkWy vksoj LFkku fu/kZkj.k
(All Over Placement)
;g LFkkiu fdlh fo'ks"k fn'kk esa ugha gksrk gSA blesa eksfVQ+ bl çdkj ls cuk;k tkrk gS fd fMt+kbu dks leku vFkok vleku vUrj ij vØfed :i ls LFkkfir fd;k tkrk gS vr% bl dks vkWy vksoj LFkku fu/kZkj.k (all over placement) dgrs gSaA vc ;fn ge bl çdkj ,d Qwy okyh cwVh dks ysdj vØfed :Ik ls LFkkfir djsa fd cwVh fofHkUu fn'kk dks 3 fp=% 8-9
mUeq[k gks rks bl çdkj tks fMt+kbu curk gS mls vkWy vksoj LFkku fu/kZkj.k (all over placement) dgrs gSaA ¼fp=% 8-9½
xfrfof/k
(ACTIVITY) 2- ,d prqHkqZt fxzM cuk,¡ rFkk mlesa bZDohfMLVsaV LFkku fu/kZkj.k fMt+kbu (equidistant placement) cuk;saA 3- prqHkqZt fxzM bl Ádkj cuk,¡ fd {kSfrt prqHkqZt fcYdqy ,d nwljs ds uhps u iM+s rFkk ,d gkWQ MªkWi LFkku fu/kZkj.k fMt+kbu cuk;saA 4- ,d Qwynkj cwVh ysa rFkk mls bl Ádkj Øe jfgr j[ksa fd vkWy vksoj LFkku fu/kZkj.k (allover placement) fMt+kbu cusA
8-6 nÙkdk;Z 8-6-1 d{kk dk;Z
(ASSIGNMENT) (CLASS ASSIGNMENTS)
fuEu fMt+kbu dks gkQ bEihfj;y dkVsZt dkxt ij cuk,a & i) Qwynkj cwVh tks eqxy oL= ;k jktLFkku BIik NikbZ ls ÁHkkfor gks ii) ,d Lekjd (monument) ds fp= dks ns[kdj cuk ldrs gSaA ;g csgrj gksxk fd
vki fdlh ikl ds ,sfrgkfld Lekjd] egy ;k iqjkuh gosyh esa tk,a vkSj ogk¡ cSBdj Lekjd dk fp=.k djsa rFkk ogk¡ dh f'kYidyk ds fofHkUu çdkj dh rduhd ij fVIi.kh djsa rFkk mlds NksVs ls va'k dk js[kkfp= (sketch) iw.kZ fooj.k ds lkFk cuk,aA iii) T;kferh; eksfVQ+ dks+ f=Hkqt] prqHkqZt rFkk o`Ÿk ds lkFk cuk,¡ % blds fy, vki ek.Myk
dyk] rkaf=d dyk vkSj dykdkj jt+k ds dk;Z dks ns[k ldrs gSaA iv) Åij çFke vH;kl esa vkius tks eksfVQ+ cuk;k Fkk i), ii) vkSj iii), mls 12 x12 okys
/kjkry ij leku nwjh ij cuk,aA blds fy, QksVks dkWih e”khu dk ç;ksx dj Lekjd (monument) ds uki dks ?kVk c<+k ldrs gSaA v) Åij çFke vH;kl esa vkius tks eksfVQ+ cuk;k gS i), ii) vkSj iii), mls gkWQ
MªkWi
(half drop) ds :Ik esa LFkkfir dj 12X12 dk /kjkry rS;kj djsaA vi) Åij çFke vH;kl esa vkius tks eksfVQ+ cuk;k gS i), ii) vkSj iii), mls fofHkUu fn'kk dh
vksj mUeq[k dj vØfed :i ls vkWy vksoj (All Over) LFkku fu/kZkj.k djsaA vc vkius rhu çdkj ds fMt+kbu & bZDohfMLVsaV (equidistant)] gkWQ MªkWi (half drop) rFkk vkWy vksoj (all over) LFkkfir djus okys fMt+kbu dks le> fy;k gksxkA ;|fi bUgsa fofHkUu çdkj ls cuk;k tk ldrk gS ijUrq çR;sd eksfVQ+ dh viuh ,d fof'k"Vrk gS 4
ftlds dkj.k mlds fy, dsoy ,d fof'k"V çdkj dk LFkku fu/kZkj.k (placement) laqnj yxrk gSA
8-6-2 x`g dk;Z
(HOME ASSIGNMENTS)
i) bl ikB esa lh[kus ds vk/kkj ij nl çdkj ds eksfVQ+ ysdj mUgsa fofHkUu çdkj ls
LFkkfir djds iSVuZ cukb;s] tSls& bZDohfMLVsaV (equidistant) ij] gkWQ MªkWi (half drop) ;k vkWy vksoj (all over)A
8-7 lkjka'k
(SUMMING UP)
bl ikB esa fofHkUu çdkj dh fMt+kbu LFkkiu rFkk muds egRo dks crk;k x;kA •
N% fHkUu çdkj ds fMt+kbu LFkku fu/kZkj.k gksrs gSa & bZDoh fMLVsaV] gkWQ MªkWi ;k fczd ysvkmV] vkWy vksoj] /kkjhnkj ¼yEcor~@{kSfrt@frjNh½ pSd ¼yEcor~ @frjNs½ rFkk fodh.kZA
•
tc eksfVQ+ dks bZDohfMLVsaV ij yEcor~ rFkk {kSfrt fn'kk esa cuk;k tkrk gS rks ;g bZDoh fMLVsaV LFkku fu/kZkj.k dgykrk gSA
•
tc eksfVQ+ dks pkSdksj fxzM ds fdukjksa ij rFkk e/; esa cukdj nksgjk;k tkrk gS rks bls gkWWQ MªkWi (half drop placement) LFkku fu/kZkj.k dgrs gSaA
• •
eksfaVQ+ ds e/; ds vUrj dks ?kVk ;k c<+kdj fofo/krk ÁkIr dh tk ldrh gSA tc eksfVQ+ dks vØfed :Ik ls lkjs /kjkry ij vfu;fer (irregular) :Ik esa fcuk fdlh fo'ks"k fn'kk ds LFkkfir fd;k tkrk gS rks ;g] vkWy vksoj LFkku fu/kZkj.k (all over placement) dgykrk gSA
•
çR;sd eksfVQ+ dks viuh fMt+kbu fof'k"Vrk ds dkj.k mls ,d fo'ks"k çdkj ls LFkkfir djuk gh mls vf/kd lqUnjrk çnku djrk gSA
8-8 vH;klkFkZ Á”u
(TERMINAL QUESTIONS)
1. LFkku fu/kZkj.k fdrus çdkj ds gksrs gSa muds uke crk,aA 2. bZDohfMLVsaV LFkkiu ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ 3. gkWQ MªkWi ;k fczd LFkkiu (brick placement) ls D;k RkkRi;Z gSA 4. vkWy vksoj LFkkiu (all over placement) dh O;k[;k djasA 5. lgh mRrj dk p;u djsa & i)
tc
eksfVQ+
dks
leku
nwjh ij
yEcor~ (vertically)
vkSj
{kSfrt
(horizantally) LFkkfir fd;k tkrk gS rks fuEu LFkku fu/kZkj.k curk gS % (a) vkWy vksoj LFkkiu curk gS (c) gkWQ MªkWi LFkkiu
(b) ftx tSx LFkkiu (d) bZDohfMLVsaV LFkkiu 5
1-
fjDr LFkku Hkjsa %& i) Tkc eksfVQ+ dks pkSdksj fxzM ds pkj fdukjksa ij rFkk e/; esa j[kdj nksgjk;k tkrk gS
rks ___________curk gSA ii) Tkc eksfVQ+ dks fu;fer ;k vfu;fer :Ik eas fofHkUu fn'kk dh vksj mUeq[k djrs gq,
vØfed (randomly) :Ik esa cuk;k tkuk gS rks _________ curk gSA
8-9
lanHkZ rFkk v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa (REFERENCES AND SUGGESTED FURTHER READING) 1. Betala, R. 2005. Design Comprehension and Visualization. Aan Books, New Delhi.
2. Yates, M. 1998. Textile: A handbook for designers. W.W. Norton & Co. New York.
8-10 “kCnkoyh (GLOSSARY) LFkkfir fu/kZkj.k lEHkkfor fu;fer fof'k"Vrk e/; nksgjk;k fodh.kZ bZDohfMLVsaV 10. vkWy vksoj
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
LFkkiuk djuk fuf”pr djuk gks ldus ;ksX; fu;ec) fo”ks’krk chp dk iqujko`fRr djuk fdj.k :ih leku nwjh lHkh LFkku
6