9- fMt+kbu ds LFkku fu/kkZj.k ds fofHkUu Ádkj (II) (DIFFERENT TYPES OF PLACEMENT OF Designs – (II) bl bdkbZ ds igys ikB] lkr esa gesa fMt+kbu ds LFkku fu/kZkj.k ds fl)kar ls ifjp; djok;k x;k FkkA ikB vkB esa geus N% çdkj ds LFkku fu/kZkj.k ds ckjs esa lh[kk] ftuesa ls rhu çdkj ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls foospu fd;k x;kA bl ikB esa] ge ckdh ds rhu çdkj ds LFkku fu/kZkj.k ds ckjs esa i<+saxsA
9-0 mís”;
(OBJECTIVES)
bl ikB dks i<+us ds ckn vki fuEufyf[kr dks lh[kus esa l{ke gksaxs% • fMt+kbu ds rhu vU; Ádkj ds LFkku fu/kkZj.k dks le>us esa tks bl Ádkj gS & /kkjhnkj LFkku fu/kkZj.k] pSd LFkku fu/kkZj.k] fodh.kZ LFkku fu/kkZj.kA
9-1 ÁLrkouk
(INTRODUCTION)
fiNys ikB esa ;g crk;k x;k Fkk fd N% çdkj ds fMt+kbu LFkku fu/kZkj.k (placement) gksrs gSaA ftuesa ls rhu çdkj &bZDohfMLVsaV] gkWQ MªkWi ;k fczd ysvkmV (half drop or brick ) rFkk vkWy vksoj (all over) LFkku fu/kZkj.k dh ppkZ dh xbZ FkhA vU; rhu çdkj /kkjhnkj& yEcor~ :i (vertical) {kSfrt (horizontal) frjNk (diagnal), pSd& yEcor~ :i] frjNk rFkk fodh.kZ LFkku fu/kZkj.k dh O;k[;k ge bl ikB esa djsaxsaA vki tkusaxs fd bl Ádkj ds LFkku fu/kZkj.k] ifj/kkuksa ij vf/kd Á;ksx fd;s tkrs gSaA
9-2 /kkjhnkj LFkku fu/kZkj.k
(Stripes Placement)
;g rhu Ádkj dk gksrk gS & yEcor~ (vertical) ¼fp=% 9-1 a½, {kSfrt (horizontal) ¼fp= 9-1b½ rFkk frjNh /kkjh (diagonal) ¼fp= 9-1c½A
fp= 99-1 a
fp= 99-1 c fp= 99-1 b
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,d Qwynkj cwVh ysa vkSj bls nks bap dh leku nwjh ij ,d ds uhps ,d LFkkfir djsaA vc bl iwjh js[kk dks 4 bap dh nwjh ij {kSfrt (horizontally) voLFkk esa cuk;asA vki ns[ksaxsa fd fMt+kbu esa yEcor~ /kkjh (vertical stripe) T;knk Áeq[k (prominent) gSA bl Ádkj ;g LFkkiu bZdohfMLVsaV (equidistant) okys LFkkiu ls feyrk tqyrk gS fdUrq blesa yEcor~ (vertical) rFkk {kSfrt (horizontal) nwjh fHkUu gSA vr% tc eksfVQ+ dks bl çdkj LFkkfir djrs gS fd mldh fn'kk yEcor~ js[kk (veritcal) dh vksj gks rks bls yEcor~ /kkjh LFkku fu/kZkj.k (vertical stripe placement) dgrs gSaA ;fn blh cwVh dks ge bl rjg LFkkfir djsa dh cwVh dh fn'kk Áeq[k :i ls {kSfrt (horizontal) dh vksj gks] rks bls {kSfrt/kkjh LFkku fu/kZkj.k (horizontal stripe placement) dgrs gSaA ;fn Qwynkj cwVh dks frjNh fn'kk esa j[kk tk; rks bls frjNh /kkjh dk LFkku fu/kZkj.k (diagonal stripe placement) dgrs gSaA
9-3 pSd LFkku fu/kZkj.k
(Check Placement)
pSd LFkku fu/kZkj.k (check placement) nks Ádkj dk gksrk gS % •
yEcor~ (veritcal) ¼fp=% 9-2a½ rFkk frjNk (diagnal) ¼fp=% 9-2b½A
fp=% 9-2a
fp=% 9-2b
tc eksfVQ+ dks pSd iSVuZ esa j[kk tkrk gS rks yEcor~@{kSfrt (vertical /horizontal) pSd LFkkiu curk gSA ;fn ge bl fxzM dks 450 ?kM+huqek (clock-wise) ?kqek nsa vkSj blEksa eksfVQ+ dks LFkkfir djsa rks ;g frjNk pSd LFkkiu dgykrk gSA
xfrfof/k (Activity) 1. fuEufyf[kr miyC/k VsDlVkby esa] pSd LFkku fu/kZkj.k (placement) dh tk¡p djsa d<+kbZnkj] NikbZ ;qDr] BIik fMt+kbu rFkk fofHkUu ek/;e esa & okLrqdyk (architecture) rFkk feV~Vh ds cjru cukus dh dyk (ceramic) vkfn A
9-4 fodh.kZ LFkku fu/kZkj.k
(Radial Placement)
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,d pkj bap ifjf/k okys o`Ÿk dh dYiuk djas ,oa mlds dsUnz ls cjkcj nwjh ij vkB Hkkx cukrs gq,] ckgj dh vksj js[kk [kahapsaA vc ge bu vkB Hkkxksa ds fdukjksa ij NksVh CkwVh LFkkfir djs rks bl Ádkj fodh.kZ LFkku fu/kZkj.k (radial placement) curk gSA vr% tc eksfVQ+ xksykdkj ;k ?kwers gq, LFkku fu/kZkj.k djrs gSa rks mls fodh.kZ LFkku fu/kZkj.k dgrs gSa ¼fp=% 9-3 a ,oa 9-3b½A
fp=% 9-3 a
fp=% 9-3 b
fodh.kZ ls rkRi;Z dsoy ;g ugha gS fd ;g LFkkiu o`Ÿk ds pkjksa vksj gksrk gS cfYd eksfVQ+ fdlh Hkh dsUnz esa cus eksfVQ+ ds vkl & ikl Hkh xksykbZ esa cu ldrk gSA vkb, ge ,d nks bap dh yEckbZ okyk “kVdks.k (hexagon) ysrs gSaA vc ,d NksVh cwVh blds N% dks.kksa ds vkl & ikl cuk,a rks ;g ,d vU; çdkj dk fodh.kZ LFkku fu/kZkj.k (radial placement) cu tk,xkA vc “kVdks.k dh txg ge ,d cM+k eksfVQ+ dsUnz esa cuk ysrs gSa vkSj N% NksVh cwVh mlds pkjksa vksj cuk ldrs gSaA vc cuh gqbZ lrg dks Åij crk, x, LFkku fu/kZkj.k ds vk/kkj ij tk¡ps vkSj VsDlVkby] d<+kbZnkj] BIik NikbZ fMt+kbu rFkk fofHkUu ek/;e esa tSls] okLrqdyk (architecture) rFkk feV~Vh ds cjru cukus dh dyk (ceramic) vkfn esa ns[ksaA
xfrfof/k
(Activity)
1- ,d Qwynkj cwVh dk p;u djsa rFkk mls rhu çdkj ds /kkjhnkj LFkku fu/kZkj.k vFkkZr~] yEcor~ /kkjh (veritcal stripes)] {kSfrt /kkjh (horizontal strpies) rFkk frjNh /kkjh (Diagnal stripe) LFkku fu/kZkj.k esa j[ksaA 2- ,d T;kferh; cwVh ysa rFkk bls nks çdkj ds pSd LFkku fu/kZkj.k (check placement) vFkkZr~] yEcor~ pSd (vertical checks) rFkk frjNk pSd (diagonal checks) LFkku fu/kZkj.k esa j[ksaA 3- dksbZ Hkh viuh ilan dk eksfVQ+ ysa rFkk mls fodh.kZ LFkku fu/kZkj.k (radial placement) esa j[ksaA
9-5 nÙkdk;Z
(Assignment)
9-5-1 d{kk d{kk dk;Z
(CLASS ASSIGNMENTS)
i) vkBosa ikB ds ÁFke vH;kl (exercise) esa cuh cwVh dks 12Þ x 12Þ dh lrg ij
yEcor~ (vertical), {kSfrt (horizontal), frjNh (diagnal) /kkjh ds :Ik esa 3
LFkkfir dhft,A eksfVQ+ ds uki dks NksVk cM+k djus ds fy, vki QksVks dkih e”khu dk ç;ksx dj ldrs gSaA ii) bl
bdkbZ ds ikB 8 ds vH;kl 8-6-1 esa vkius tks eksfVQ+ cuk;k gS mls] 12Þx12Þ okyh lrg ij yEcor~ pSd (vertical check) rFkk frjNs pSd (diagonal check) ij LFkkfir dhft,A blds fy, QksVks dkih e”khu dk Á;ksx dj Lekjd (monument) ds fp= ds uki dks ?kVk c<+k ldrs gSaA
iii) bl bdkbZ ds ikB 8 ds vH;kl 8-6-1 esa cuk, eksfVQ+ dks fodh.kZ LFkku fu/kZkj.k
(radial placement) esa j[ksaA igys eksfVQ+ dks cM+s eki ij dsUnz] esa cuk,a vkSj ckdh cwVh blds ckgj xksykbZ esa cuk,aA eksfVQ+ ds uki dks NksVk djus ds fy, QksVks dkih e”khu dk ç;ksx dj ldrs gSaA vki eksfVQ+ dks feykdj o vuqdwy (mix & match) djds Hkh cuk ldrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, vki Lekjd (monument) dks chp esa cukdj Qwy okyh cwVh mlds ckgj dh vksj cuk ldrs gSaA
9-6 lkjka”k
(SUMMING UP)
vc geusa fMt+kbu LFkku fu/kZkj.k (placement) ds lHkh çdkjksa dks tku fy;k gSA vkb, mldh iqujko`fRr dj ysaA •
• • • • • •
tc eksfVQ+ dks bl çdkj LFkkfir fd;k tkrk gS fd eksfVQ+ dh fn'kk Áeq[krk ls [kM+h /kkjhokyh gks rks mls yEcor~ /kkjh LFkku fu/kZkj.k (vertical stripe placement) dgrs gSaA tc eksfVQ+ bl çdkj LFkkfir fd;k tkrk gS fd cwVh dh fn'kk Áeq[krk ls {kSfrt gks rks mls {kSfrt /kkjh LFkku fu/kZkj.k (horizontal stripe placement) dgrs gSaA tc eksfVQ+ dks bl Ádkj LFkkfir fd;k tkrk gS fd mldh fn'kk frjNh /kkjh ds :Ik esa gks rks mls frjNh /kkjh LFkku fu/kZkj.k (diagnal stripe placement) dgrs gSaA tc eksfVQ+ dks pSd uewus esa LFkkfir fd;k tkrk gS] rks bl Ádkj yEcor~ {kSfrt pSd LFkku fu/kZkj.k (vertical–horizontal check placement) curk gSA tc eksfVQ+ dks frjNs pSd uewus esa j[kk tkrk gS rks bls frjNk pSd LFkku fu/kZkj.k (diagnal check Placement) dgrs gSaA tc eksfVQ+ dks xksykbZ esa ;k ?kwers gq, cuk;k tkrk gS rks bls fodh.kZ LFkku fu/kZkj.k (radial placement) dgrs gSaA fodh.kZ LFkku fu/kZkj.k (radial placement) fdlh o`Ÿk (circle) ds pkjksa vksj xksykbZ esa gh ugha cuk;k tkrk gS cfYd ;g fdlh dsUnz esa cus eksfVQ+ ds pkjksa vksj Hkh xksykbZ esa cuk ldrs gSaA
9-7 vH;klkFkZ Á”u
(Terminal Questions)
1. /kkjhnkj LFkku fu/kZkj.k (stripes placement) ds fofHkUu Ádkj ds uke crkvksA 2. /kkjhnkj LFkku fu/kZkj.k (stripes placement) ij y?kq fVIi.kh fy[ksaA 3. pSd LFkku fu/kZkj.k ds fuEu Ádkj gksrs gSa & ¼lgh mRrj pqusa½ (a) {kSfrt (horizontal)
(b) vØfed (random) 4
(c) yEcor~ (vertical)
(d) f=Hkqt rFkk ‘kBdks.k (triangle and hexagon)
4. frjNk pSd LFkku fu/kZkj.k dSls cukrs gSa \ 5. fjDr LFkku Hkjsa %& i) tc eksfVQ+ dks bl Ádkj j[kk tkrk gS fd mldh fn'kk Áeq[k :i ls {kSfrt (horizontal)
gks rks bl Ádkj ds LFkku fu/kZkj.k dks _________dgrs gSaA ii) tc eksfVQ+ dks fdlh o`Ÿk ds pkjksa vksj xksykdkj ;k ?kqqek dj cuk;k tkrk gS rks bls
______________dgrs gSaA
6. fodh.kZ LFkku fu/kZkj.k (radial placement) esa ;g vko';d ugha gS fd eksfVQ+ dks o`Ÿk ds vkl & ikl cuk;k tk, fdUrq ;g fdlh Hkh vkSj dsUnz eksfVQ+ tSls ‘kVdks.k (hexagon), v’VHkqt (octagon) vkfn esa cuk;k tk ldrk gSA ¼lgh@xyr½
9-8 lanHkZ rFkk v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa (REFERENCES AND SUGGESTED FURTHER READING) 1. Betala, R. 2005. Design Comprehension and Visualization. Ane Books, Delhi. 2. Meller, S. and Elfers, J. 1991. Textiles Designs – 200 years of patterns for printer fabrics, arranged by motif, colours, period of design. Thames and Hudson Ltd., London. 3. Yates, M. 1986. Textile: A hand book for designers. W.W. Norton & Co., New York.
9-9 “kCnkoyh 1 2 3 6 7 8
fu/kZkj.k foospu ifjf/k o`Rr fodh.kZ bZDohfMLVsaV
(GLOSSARY) fuf”pr djuk ijh{k.k o`Rr dh js[kk xksy QSyk gqvk leku nwjh
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