ikB 13 Hkkjr ds d<+s gq, oL= (EMBROIDERED TEXTILES OF INDIA) lajpuk 1313-0 mÌs’; 13--1 izLrkouk 13 13sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe 13-2 ,frgkfld 13--3 fofHkUu izdkj dh d<+ +kbZ 13 d<kbZ 1313-3-1 1313-3-2 1313-3-3 1313-3-4 1313-3-5 1313-3-6 1313-3-7 1313-3-8 1313-3-9 1313-3-10 1313-3-11
d’ehj iatkc fgekpy mRrj izns’k fcgkj caxky e/;izns’k vklke xqtjkr egkjk"Vª nf{k.k Hkkjr
1313-4 nRr dk;Z 1313-4-1 1313-4-2
d{kk dk;Z x`g dk;Z
1313-5 lkjka’k 1313-6 Lo;a tk¡p iz’uksa ds lEHkkfor mRrj 1313-7 vH;klkFkZ iz’u 13--8 lanHkZ ,oa v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa 13 1313-9 'kCnkoyh
13
Hkkjr ds d<+s gq, oL=
(EMBROIDERED TEXTILES OF INDIA) vHkh rd vki NikbZ] fp=.k o jaxkbZ }kjk diM+ksa dks ltkus dh rduhd ls ifjfpr gq,A vc ge oL=ksa dks ltkus dh ,d vU; dyk ds fo"k; eas tkusaxs] ftls d<+kbZ dgrs gSaA bls lqbZ ds }kjk fp=.k ds uke ls tkurs gSaA bl ;wfuV esa ge Hkkjr ds d<+kbZ fd;s oL=ksa ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh izkIr djsaxsA
1313-0 mÌs’; (Objectives) bl v/;k; dks tkuus ds ckn vki% • Hkkjr esa d<+kbZ fd;s oL=ksa ds ckjs esa lkekU; tkudkjh izkIr dj ldsaxsA • fofHkUu izdkj ds izfl) Hkkjr ds fofHkUu izdkj ds d<+s gq, oL=ksa esa fHkUurk dj ik;saxsA
1313-1 izLrkouk (Introduction) d<+kbZ ^lqb Z }kjk fp=.k^ gS ;k lqbZ ds }kjk diM+s dks ltkus dh dyk gSA ;g lqb Z o /kkxs ds iz;ksx ls lqUnj uewus cukus dh dyk gSA d<+kbZ fd;s oL=ksa esa dsoy dkjhxjksa dh dq’kyrk gh ugha oju~ muds uewus o jax dks pquus esa Hkh lekurk gksrh gSaA izR;sd jkT; viuh lH;rk okrkoj.k] dk;Z o bfrgkl ls izsfjr gksdj dk;Z djrs gSaA eq[;r% fLVp dks iz;ksx djus esa lekurk gS ¼fp= 13-1½ tSls lSfVu] LVse] psu] MkfuZax] jfuax] gsfjax cksu vkfnA bu lHkh Vkadksa dks fofHkUu izdkj ls iz;ksx buds }kjk dh xbZ d<+kbZ dks vkSj izHkko’kkyh cukrk gSA fofHkUu izdkj dh izsj.kk ls izsfjr gksdj dh xbZ d<kbZ vius vki esa lqUnj gksrh gSaA
fp= 1313- 1 d<+kbZ ds fofHkUu Vk¡dsa
13sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe (Historical Background) 13-2 ,frgkfld eqxy le; ls igys ds Hkkjrh; d<+kbZ ds dqN uewus izkIr gq, gSaA 2500 BC & 1500 BC dh eksgutksnM+ks ls d<+kbZ ds fy, iz;qDr gqbZ rkacs dh lqb;k¡ izkIr gqbZ gSaA eksgutksnM+ks ls izkIr nk<+h okys iknjh }kjk iguh xbZ 'kkWy ds uewus tks fd ewfrZ ij fpf=r ,d egRoiw.kZ izek.k gS ¼fp= 13-2½A
fp= 1313- 2 nk<+h okys iknjh }kjk iguh xbZ xbZ 'kkWy ij rhu ifRr;ksa dk fMt+k;u trefoil-patter
fp= 1313- 3 vtUrk ds fHkfRr fp=
e/;dkyhu ;qx esa d<+kbZ fd;s oL=kas ds mnkgj.k vtUrk xqQkvkas ds fHkfRr fp=ksa esa ik;s x;s gSa ¼fp= 13-2½ tks fd LdkQZ] dU/ks ij Mkyus okys diM+s fofHkUu izdkj ds V~;wfud vkSj tSdsV gSaA d’khnkdkj ftl izdkj dh 'kSyh dk iz;ksx djrk gS og dgha ls ns[krk ugha cfZYd eu esa lkspdj cukrk gSA mlds dk;Z esa tkfr dk izHkko vf/kd fn[krk gSA mlh izdkj dk LVkby iwjk lewg viukrk gSA blesa muds ikjEifjd ewY; o lkaLÑfrd ijEijk,a ns[kus dks feyrh gaSA
Lo;a tk¡p iz’u (Self-check Questions) 1. Hkkjrh; d<s+ gq, oL=ksa esa fdl izdkj ds fLVp iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\ 2. [kkyh LFkku Hkjsa%
^^-------------------- fp=.k** ftls d<+kbZ dgk tkrk gS vkSj lqbZ }kjk diM+s dks ---------------- dh dyk gSA dykdkj -------------------- vkSj -------------- ds iz;ksx ls uewus cukrs gSaA
13+kbZ ds izdkj (Types of Embroidery) 13-3 d<+ d<kbZ 1313-3-1 d’ehj (Kashmir) Hkkjr dk mRrjh Hkkx] d’ehj ikjEifjd eghu d<+kbZ ds fy, izfl) gS ftls eq[; :i ls iq:"kksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA bls d’ehj d’khnk ¼fp= 13-4½] nks’kkyk ¼fp= 13-5½ vkSj vdklh uke ls tkurs gSaA d’khnk esa lsfVu fLVp }kjk cgqr gh eghu d<+kbZ dh tkrh gSA uewus izÑfr ls fy, tkrs gSa tSls Qwyksa okys uewus ¼xqykc] fyyh] vkbfjl½] cknke] fofHkUu izdkj dh fpfM+;k¡] Qwyksa okyh lkfM+;k¡ o if’kZ;u LVkby ds Qwyksa okys uewus vkfnA MkuZ fLVp }kjk nks’kkyk o vdklh ij dk;Z fd;k tkrk gS ftlls
nksuksa rjQ ls 'kkWy ,d leku fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA dkuh 'kkWy dks lqUnj cukuss ds fy, cqudj ¼fp= 13-6½ vkSj d<+kbZ djus okys ¼jQwxj½ nksuksa feydj ,d lkFk dk;Z djrs gSaA d<+kbZ djus okys iqjkus ;k [kjkc 'kkWy ds cqus gq, fMt+kbuksa dks lqbZ ds }kjk bruh lqUnjrk ls Bhd djrs gSa fd cqukbZ vkSj d<kbZ esa vUrj irk ugha pyrk gSA veyh 'kkWy esa d’khnkdkj ;gh dk;Z djrs gaS tgk¡ ij d’khnkdkj cqus gq, tkekoj 'kkWy dks ysdj mlh rjg dk fMt+kbu d<+kbZ ds }kjk cukrs gSa vkSj ;g dk;kZ bruh fuiq.krk ls djrs gSa fd d<+kbZ o cqukbZ nksuksa esa vUrj dj ikuk dfBu gksrk gSA
fp= 1313- 4 d’ehj d’khnk
fp= 1313- 6 dkuh 'kkWy
fp= 1313-5 nks’kkyk
fp= 1313- 7 veyh 'kkWy
1313-3-2 iatkc (Punjab) iatkc esa fofHkUu izdkj dh mHkjs gq, izHkko okyh gqbZ 'kkWy feyrh gSa tSls QqydkjhA Qqydkjh gkFk ls cqus drs gq, lwrh oL=ksa ij dh tkrh gSA ltkoV o bLrseky vuqlkj izR;sd izdkj dh Qqydkjh ds ihNs ckx 'kCn yxk;k tkrk gSA bl 'kkunkj 'kkWy esa lqbZ }kjk fd;k x;k vkSjrksa dh dq’kyrk dks n’kkZrk gS tks fd ?kj esa o ifo=
d<+h vkSj ds dk;Z
fp= 1313- 8 Qqydkjh
voljksa eas iz;ksx dh tkrh gSA lk/kkj.k MkuZ fLVp ds }kjk] fcuk cVs gq, js’ke ds /kkxs ls T;kferh; uewus vkSj Qwyksa okys fMt+kbu bl izdkj ls dk<+s tkrs gaS fd og mHkjk gqvk izHkko mRiUu djrs gSa yky&ihyk vkSj pednkj lQsn] yky] xksYMu ihyk] Hkwjk] xgjk uhyk vkfn jaxksa ds }kjk iwjh lrg dks Hkj nsrs gSaA okLrfod d<+kbZ myVh rjQ ls dh tkrh gSA ojhnkckx ¼fp= 13-9½ nqYgu dh ek¡ nqYgu dks nsrh gSA ;g fofHkUu izdkj dh gksrh gS tSls lrjaxk ¼lkr jax½] ipjaxk ¼ik¡p jax½] ygfj;k] lQsn vkSj xksYMu ihys }kjk /kwiNk¡o vkSj pUnzek ckx vkfn ¼fp= 13-10½A
fp= 1313- 9 ojhnkckx
fp= 1313-10 pUnzek ckx
1313-3-3 fgekpy (Himachal) pEck] fgekpy izns’k esa fgeky; dh rygVh esa clk gqvk gS tgk¡ ij d<+kbZ djds pEck :eky cuk, tkrs gSaA ;g igkM+h Ldwy dh fefu,pj isafVax ls izsfjr gSA
fp= 1313- 11 d<+k gqvk pEck :eky
blesa Ñ".k yhyk ds n`’;] Qwyksa] isM+ksa] laxhr ok|] ekuo vkÑfr] u`R;kaxuk,¡] Qy o f’kYi dyk vkfn lSfVu] jfuax] LVse fLVp ds }kjk yky] xksYMu&ihyk] gjk] jLV] Øhe jaxksa ds lkFk gkFk ls cqus o d<+s diM+s ij cuk;s tkrs gSaA dkjhxj dk;Z es brus dq’ky gksrs gSa fd oL=ksa ij fd;k x;k dk;Z nksuksa rjQ ls ,d leku yxrk gSA bl izdkj ds :ekyksa dk iz;ksx /kkfeZd lekjksg vkfn ij fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ;g ikSf"Vd lEifRr gksrh gSA
1313-3-4 mRrj izns’k (Uttar Pradesh) mRrj izns’k dh fpdudkjh ¼fp= 13-12½ esa lsfVu Vkads o ckjhd vkmV ykbu ds fy, jfuax Vkads dk iz;skx fd;k tkrk gSA uewus izÑfr ls izHkkfor gksrs gSaA tSls tSlfeu vkSj xqykc] ifRr;k¡] ygjkrh gqbZ Vgfu;k¡] ik¡p iRrh dk Qwy] vke vkSj cknke vkfn vf/kd izHkkoiw.kZ gksrs gSa o uewus diM+s ij Nk;k izHkko mRiUu djrs gSaA
fp= 1313-12 fpdudkjh
;g ekuk tkrk gS fd fpdudkjh dk fodkl l=goha 'krkCnh esa gqvk o ;g egaxh tkenkuh eyey dh udy gSA bl d<kbZ esa fofHkUu izdkj ds pkyhl Vkadksa dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA izR;sd fLVp dk viuk uke gksrk gS rFkk mlesa fu;r uEcj ds /kkxs dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ftldk gekjs fy, egRo gksrk gSA fMt+kbu ds vzU; Hkkx ij bldk iz;ksx ugh gksrkA iw.kZ :i ls vxj o.kZu fd;k tk;s rks l?ku Qwyksa okys xk¡B ds lkFk VsDLpj dk izHkko blds dk;Z dh fo’ks"krk dks n’kkZrk gSA dkjhxjksa ds laj{k.k ds dsUnz ds dkj.k y[kuÅ dk egRo gSA mUuhloha 'krkCnh esa jkT;ksa dh jkt/kkuh Å/k (Oudh) esa 1775 fpdu d<+kbZ ds Ldwy FksA fpdudkjh y[kuÅ esa 1880 esa 'kq: gqb Z o 20 lkyksa esa cgqr vf/kd izxfr dh gS blds vfrfjDr mRrjh vkSj if’peh Hkkjr esa lQyrk iwoZd LFkkfir gqvk vkSj dydŸkk rd QSyhA is’ksoj d<+kbZ djus okyksa ds vfrfjDr vkSjrsa Hkh vius ifjokj dh ikyu o iks"k.k ds fy, fpdudkjh dk dk;Z djrh gaSA lqbZ }kjk eyey ds diM+s ij d’khnkdkjh dk dk;Z eqlyeku ifjokj vk; dh vko’;drk ds fy,] viuh vkSjrksa vkSj cPpksa ds lkFk feydj djrs gSaA bldk dk;Z cgqr vf/kd esgur dk gksrk gS ij iSlk de feyrk gSA fQj Hkh fpdu d’khnkdkjh dk O;olk; y[kuÅ esa vf/kd izxfr dj jgk gSA d<+kbZ dk ;g dk;Z lkfM+;ksa] nqiêksa] lwV ds diM+kas] :eky vkfn ij fd;k tkrk gSA d<+kbZ ds fy, uewus CykWd fiazfVax dh rjg gh eqgj }kjk tkrs gSa blds fy, yky jax dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS tks fd d<+kbZ lekIr gksus ij /kksus ls lkQ gks tkrs gSaA
Nkis
vf/kdkjh ?kj ij gh dk;Z djus ds fy, ckt+kj dh vko’;drk ds vuqlkj eqgj }kjk Nis oL= miyC/k djkrk gSA bl dk cgqr de iSlk feyrk gS ysfdu dkjhxj fdruh Hkh dher ysus fy, rS;kj jgrs gSa D;ksafd ;g dk;Z gh mudh vk; dk lk/ku gksrk
dk;Z ds gSA
1313-3-5 fcgkj (Bihar) pEck :eky ds leku gh fcgkj esa Hkh d’khnkdkjh djus fp=.k ds fo"k;ksa dk gh vuqlj.k djrs gSaA tSls fefFkyk dh nhokj fp=dkjh ¼fp= 13-13½ ftlesa n’kZu 'kkL= ds vk/kkj ij dksUp] ewu] f=’kwy] Mªe] fctyh pedus dh xM+xM+kgV] vkfn /keZ ls lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa dks iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA
fp= 1313-13 fefFkyk fp=dkjh& dkyh nsoh
fcgkj esa fofHkUu izdkj dh d<+kbZ gksrh gSA d’khnk ¼fp= 13-14½ d’ehj 'kkWy esa iz;ksx gksus okyh ds leku gksrh gS ij mlesa FkksMk+ vUrj gksrk gSA fiNM+h ds yksxksa ds }kjk dh xbZ ikl ikl Vkads }kjk ;g lqUnj d’khnk dkjh mHkjk gqvk izHkko mRiUu djrh gSA lQsn /kjkry ij T;kferh; uewus] Qwy] ifRr;k¡ vkSj rkjksa ds jfuax fLVp }kjk dkys o uhys jax esa cuk;s tkrs gSaA
okys ij Oghy] lwjt
d<+kbZ tkfr uewus fp= 1313- 14 fcgkj dk d’khnk dk;Z
Lo;a tk¡p iz’u (Self-check Questions) 3.
d’ehj dh izfl) 'kkWyksa ds uke fy[ksaA
1313-3-6 caxky (Bengal) if’peh caxky dh yksd dyk dkaFkk ds ckjs esa fy[ks fcuk Hkkjrh; d<+kbZ iw.kZ ugha gSA caxky ds xk¡o dh vkSjrsa vkSj nkfl;k¡¡ [kkyh le; esa ;g dk;Z djrh gS ftlesa fd igus x;s csdkj oL=ksa ds }kjk cgqr gh lqUnj vkSj dykRed diM+k rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA dkaFkk esa iqj kuh lkfM++;ksa dh yEckbZ esa ls vusd VqdM+s fudkydj mudks ,d nwljs ds Åij j[kdj lQsn /kkxs ds }kjk fdukjksa ij flykbZ dh tkrh gS ftlls xÌhnkj jt+kbZ ds leku yEckbZ esa ,d VqdM+k rS;kj gks tkrk gS fQj blds Åij lk/kkj.k jfuax fLVp }kjk d<+kbZ dh tkrh gS ¼fp= 13-15½ fofHkUu izdkj ds /kkxs lkM+h ds ckWMZj ls fudkys tkrs gSa vkSj ekuo vkÑfr] tkuoj] csy o Qwyksa ds fMt+kbu d<+kbZ }kjk /kjkry ij cuk;s tkrs gSaA ;g dgk tkrk gS ;g N% eghus esa rS;kj gksrk gS o rhu ih<+h feydj dkaFkk dk;Z djrs gSaA
fp= 1315 caxky dk dkaFkk dk;Z
1313-3-7 e/; izns’k (Madhya Pradesh) vkarfjd izsj.kk ds }kjk tutkrh; yksx ges’kk ls ltkoV o vyadj.k djrs jgas gSaA Hkkjr ds izkphu dkjhxj lqbZ }kjk rkus o ckus ij d<+kbZ djus esa dq’ky gksrs gSa o mudk viuk ,d rjhdk gksrk gS tks fd d<+kbZ }kjk ltkoV ,slh izrhr gksrh gS o diM+s esa gh cquh gqbZ e/; Hkkjr ds e/; izns’k esa catkjk tkfr ds yksx }kjk fofHkUu izdkj dh d<+kbZ }kjk vusd izdkj ds oL= cukrs gSaA T;kferh; vkdkj ds uewus] oxZ ,oa "kVdks.k ds vkdkj d<+kbZ }kjk bl izdkj cuk;s tkrs gSa fd os ywe ij cqus gq, ds leku yxrs gSaA /kjkry ij yky vkSj cQ jax iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA pknjksa] 'kkWy ,oa dU/ks ij Mkyus okys diM+ksa ij lqUnj uewus fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA
fp= 1313- 16 e/;izns’k esa catkjk tkfr }kjk cuk Åu }kjk d’khnkdkjh fd;k cSx
1313-3-8 vle (Assam) ns’k ds iwoZ esa vle d<+kbZ ds fy, ,d fuf’pr rjhdk viukrk gSA iq:"kksa o efgykvksa }kjk igus tkus okys lkjax oL= cqukbZ ,oa d<+kbZ }kjk cuk;s tkrs gSaA izk;% foijhr rhu jaxkssa esa cquh ifê;ksa ij mUgha ds gYds jax }kjk d<+kbZ dh tkrh gSA tks fd mHkjh gqbZ cqukbZ dk izHkko mRiUu djrs gSaA xgjk yky] tkequh yky vkSj xgjk Hkwjk yky jax dh iafDr;ksa okys /kjkry ij o ckWMZj ij dkys jax }kjk izkÑfrd] T;kferh; o izrhdkRed uewus cuk;s tkrs gSaA
1313-3-9 xqtjkr (Gujrat) fp= 1313- 17 vle lkjax
if’peh Hkkjr] xqtjkr ds dPN esa fofHkUu izdkj dh d<+kbZ gksrh gSA d<+kbZ dk vf/kdrj dk;Z Hkqt dLcs esa fd;k tkrk gSA ;gk¡ dh fo’ks"krk vkjh dk dk;Z gS ftlesa dh ifj.kke Lo:i psu fLVp dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA lsfVu diM+s ij ikl ikl cus d<+kbZ ds uewus vuks[kk izHkko Mkyrs gSaA igukos vkSj yVdk;s tkus okys oL=ksa ij ftl izdkj ds uewus curs gSa] os izÑfr o vkl ikl dh oLrqvksa ls izHkkfor gksrs gSaA eghu d’khnkdkjh ij {ks=h; dyk dk izHkko gksrk gS tSls fd dUch ¼fp= 13-18½ vkSjrksa ds }kjk viuh pksyh] NksVs Cykmt] ?ksjnkj LdVZ o cPpksa ds diM+ksa ij dh tkrh gSA pjokgs tks fd LoHkko ls lk/kkj.k gksrs gSa Qwyksa] fpfM;ksa] yrkvksa okys uewuksa esa /kjkry ds foijhr gYds jaxksa dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA ^jkcjh^ tks fd ,Iyhd dk;Z esa dq’ky gksrs gSa] fMt+kbuksa esa pednkj o pVdhys jax iz;ksx djrs gSa ¼fp= 13-19½A fofHkUu izdj ds vkdkj VsDLpj ds diM+s ls dkVdj cVu gksy fLVp }kjk diM+s ij yxk;s tkrs gSa dHkh dHkh ckWMZj dks vkSj vf/kd lqUnjrk iznku djus ds fy, Mcy Økl fLVp dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA tutkrh; yksx ;gk¡ jgrs gSa vkSj jaxhu /kkxs }kjk d<+kbZ dk dk;Z djrs gSa d<+kbZ djus okys eq[; :i ls izÑfr ls uewus izsfjr gksrs gSa tSls tkuoj fpfM+;k¡ vkSj dHkh dHkh ekuo vkÑfr dks T;kferh; vkdkj esa vusd jaxksa ds esy }kjk cukrs gaSA
fp= 13 13-- 18 ?kk?kjs ij dEch d’khnk d’khnkdkjh khnkdkjh
fp= 13 13--19 dfB;koMh jkcjh ,fIyd oky gSafxax
xqtjkr ds vU; Hkkx dkfB;ko M+ esa vusd izdkj dh d<k+bZ iatkc ds
ckx ds leku dh tkrh gS] o ghj Hkkjr ds uke ls tkuh tkrh gS ¼fp= 13-20½A czksdsM ds leku izHkko ds fy, /kjkry ij fcuk cVs /kkxs ls ykWUx fLVp ds }kjk dk;Z fd;k tkrk gSA T;kferh; vkdkj tSls frdksuh;] pkSdksj ] Mk;eUM vkSj Qwyksa okys uewuksa dk izHkko oSlk gh Nk;k izdk’k izHkko mRiUu djrk gS tSls fd ckx esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA 'kh’ks ds dk;Z (Abla) ds fMt+kbu esa ¼fp= 13-21½ NksVs 'kh’kksa dks cVugks y fLVp }kjk yxk;k tkrk gSA gkjeksf u;l jax ds lkFk fp= 13fp= 1313-20 ghj Hkkjr dk;Z 13- 21 vcyk dk¡p dk dk;Z ;g diM+s ij ,d iw.kZ Li"V izHkko mRiUu djrs gaS [kkyh LFkku ij gsfjax cksu fLVp dk iz;ksx diM+s ij ltkoVh izHkko mRiUu djrk gSA diM+s dk VsDLpj o Qwyksa] fpfM+;ksa o ifRr;ksa ds lkFk 'kh’ks dk iz;ksx lqUnjrk dks n’kkZr k gSA
Lo;a tk¡p iz’u (Self-check Questions) 4.
xqtjkr d<+kbZ esa iz;ksx gksus okys midj.kksa ds uke fy[ksaA
1313-3-10egkjk"Vª 10egkjk"Vª (Maharashtra) egkjk"Vª esa fcgkj dh d’khnkdkjh ds ,d fHkUu :i dks dlwrh ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS ¼fp= 13-22½A dlwrh dk dk;Z }kjk nSfud iz;ksx ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS vkSj fofHkUu izdkj ds vklikl ls fy, tkrs gSaA efUnj ds mRloksa ds fy, izkÑfrd o izrhdkRed uewus fofHkUu fLVp }kjk cuk;s tkrs gSaA Mcy jfuax }kjk Qwyksa] fpfM+;ksa o tkuojksa dks frdksuh;] pkSdksj o vk;rkdkj nsdj cuk;k tkrk gSA dkjhxjksa dk vfr mRre dk;Z nksuksa rjQ ls leku izrhr gksrk gSA nksuksa rjQ ,d leku izHkko okys uewus esa t+Sd fLVp dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ØkWl fLVp }kjk dh xbZ cquk gqvk izHkko mRiUu djrk gSA
vkSjrksa uewus
fp= 13 13-- 22 egkjk"Vª dk dlwrh
fLVp :i ,d ft+x d<+kbZ
1313-3-11 nf{k.k Hkkjr (Southern India) nf{k.k Hkkjr esa iw.kZ :i ls vkSjrksa }kjk d<+kbZ dh tkrh gS tks dlwrh uke ls tkuh tkrh gSA xgjs jax ds /kjkry ij xk¡B] jfuax o LVse fLVp dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA Qwy] rkjs] dey] dksap 'ksy]
fpfM+;ksa] rksrs] gal] cSy vkSj eksj] 'ksj o dHkh dHkh T;kferh; vkdkj vkfn uewus lkM+h ds ckWMZj o iYyw ij cuk, tkrs gSA dkjhxj dk lqUnj dk;Z cqukbZ izHkko mRiUu djrk gSA nf{k.k ds yksx ^ÅVkdeqUM* dh igkfM+;ksa ij jgrs gSaA tutkfr ds iq:"k o efgyk;sa cM+h 'kkWy ¼iqBdqyh½ ¼fp= 13-23½ igurs gSa] tks fd gYds jax esa Hkkjh lwr ls cwuh gksrh gSA izR;sd 'kkWy esa dkys o yky] yky o bf.Mxks jax esa nks ckWMZj cuk;s tkrs gaSA izR;sd 'kkWy esa efgyk;sa T;kferh; uewuksa dks yky jax ds fofHkUu 'ksM }kjk fo’ks"k cukoV okys /kkxksa ls cukrh gaSA Hkjh gqbZ d<+kbZ diM+s esa myVh rjQ ls dh tkrh gS] tks fd lh/kh rjQ ls cgqr gh eghu vkSj cquh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA
fp= 1313- 23 QqVdqyh 'kkWy
1313-4 nRr dk;Z (Assignments) 1313-4-1 d{kk dk;Z (Class Assignments) i) ii)
Hkkjr ds fofHkUu d<s+ gq, oL=ksa ds uewus cukb,A Hkkjr ds d<s+ gq, oL= dk dksbZ Hkh ,d jsIyhdk cuk,A
1313-4-2 x`g dk;Z (Home Assignments) i)
Hkkjr ds d<s+ gq, oL=ksa ds fofHkUu fiDpj o QksVks ,df=r djsa tks fd vkidks eSxt+hu] nqdkukas] bUVjusV ls izkIr gks ldrs gSaA QksVks o fiDpj dks lQkbZ ls fpidkb;s o mudk uke fy[ksaA
1313-5 lkjka’k (Summing Up) Hkkjr dh fofHkUu izdkj dh ikjEifjd d<+kbZ dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA jaxksa o fMt+kbuksa dh lkSUn;kZRed vuqHkwfr ds ihNs vusd dkjhxjksa dh ;ksX;rk gksrh gSA fo’ks"k voljksa ds fy, L=h o iq#"k feydj diM+ksa dks ltkus dk dk;Z djrs gSaA bl izdkj ls ltkus dh dyk oL=ksa dks vkSj lqUnj cukus ds mÌs’; ls dh tkrh gSA dkjhxj ftl izdkj ds uewus vkSj fMt+kbu diM+ksa ij cukrs gSa o izÑfr ls o vkl ikl ds okrkoj.k ls izHkkfor gksrs gSaA
1313-6 Lo;a tk¡p iz’uksa ds lEHkkfor mRrj (Possible Answers to Selfcheck Questions) 1. 2.
3. 4.
lSfVu] LVse] psu] MkfuZax] jfuax vkSj gsfjaxcksu eq[; Vkadsa gSaA ftudk iz;ksx Hkkjrh; d’khnkdkjh oL=kas esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA [kkyh LFkku Hkjsa% ^^lqbZ }kjk fp=.k** ftls d<+kbZ dgk tkrk gS vkSj lqbZ }kjk diM+s dks ltkus dh dyk gSA dykdkj lqbZ vkSj /kkxs ds iz;ksx ls uewus cukrs gSaA d’ehj dh d’khnk dh gqbZ izfl) 'kkWy nks’kkyk] dkuh vkSj tkekokj 'kkWy gSaA d’khnkdkjh esa vkjh o gqd dk dk;Z psu fLVp }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
1313-7 vH;klkFkZ iz’u (Terminal Questions) 1. d’khnkdkjh D;k gS\ 2. eqxy dky ds le; ls izkphu Hkkjrh; d’khnkdkjh ds uewus dkSu ls gSa\ 3. vtUrk xqQkvksa dh fp=dkjh esa ge fdl izdkj ds diM+ksa dks ns[krs gSa\ 4. fp=dkjh D;k gS] vkSj bl dk;Z ds fy, jkT; dk dkSu lk Hkkx izfl) gSa\ 5. Hkkjr ds mRrjh Hkkx esa fdl LFkku ij d’khnkdkjh gksrh gS\ 6. iatkc Qqydkjh ds eq[; y{k.k D;k gS\ 7. vklke d’khnkdkjh esa fdl izdkj ds uewus iz;ksx gksrs gSa\ 8. xqtjkr esa fdl izdkj dh d’khnkdkjh ikbZ tkrh gS\ 9. xqtjkr dh d’khnkdkjh esa fdl izdkj ds uewus iz;ksx fd;s tkrs gSa\ 10. [kkyh LFkku Hkfj,%
i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi)
d’khnkdkjh dks -------------------- Hkh dgk tkrk gSA ykbeLVksu vkÑfr --------------------- ikbZ tkrh gSA fpdudkjh --------------- vkSj ---------------- /kkxs }kjk dh tkrh gSA ---------------- jkT; fpdudkjh ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA ----------------- ij Qqydkjh dh tkrh gSA ------------------ nqYgu dks migkj Lo:i nh tkrh gSA
11. d<+kbZ fd, gq, oL= dkSu ls gSa\ o.kZu djsaA 12. d<+kbZ fd, gq, oL=ksa dk ,frgkfld o.kZu djsaA 13. dukZVd ds d<+kbZ fd, oL=ksa ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gSa\ 14. dfB;kokM+ dh d’khnkdkjh ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gSa\ 15. xqtjkr dh ikjEifjd d’khnkdkjh ij foLrkj ls fy[ksa\
1313-8 lanHkZ ,oa v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa (Suggested Further Reading and References) 1. Barnes, R., and Oth. 2002. Trade, Temple and Court Indian Textiles, Indian Book House Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai.
2. Bhatnagar, P. 2005. Decorative Design History in Indian Textiles and Costumes. Abhishek Publications, Chandigarh. 3. Bhatnagar, P. 2003. Traditional Indian Costumes and textiles. Abhishek Publications, Chandigarh 4. Crill, R. 1999. Indian Embroidery. V and A Publication, New Delhi. 5. Fisher, N. (Ed.) 1995. Mud, Mirror and Thread Folk Traditions of Rurall India. Mapin Publishing Pvt. Ltd., Ahmedabad. 6. Frater, J. Threads of Identity Embroidery and Adornment of the Normadic Rabaris. Mapin Publishing Pvt. Ltd., Ahmedabad. 7. Irwin, J. and Hall, M. Indian Embroidery. S.R.Bastikar, Ahmedabad. 8. Lehri, R.M. (Ed.) Indian Embroidery Ethnic and Beyond. Super Book House, Mumbai. 9. Paine, S. 1995. Embroidered Textiles. Thames and Hudson Ltd., London.
1313-9 'kCnkoyh (Glossary) 1. 2.
vkxeu ist+yh
igqยกp ?kqekonkj vkdkj dk ,d tfVy uewuk