ikB 6 cx: NikbZ (BAGRU PRINTING) lajpuk 6-0 mÌs’; 6-1 izLrkouk 6-2 ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe 6-3 fMt+kbu@uewus 6-3-1 6-3-2 6-3-3 6-3-4 6-3-5
dyh iRr iRrh Rrh vkSj Qwyksa ds ds uewus xqaFkh gqbZ csy ;k yrk okys uewus tkyhnkj uewus vkÑfr okys uewus T;kferh; uewus
6-4 rduhd 6-4-1 feJ.k o vojks/kd 6-4-2 oSV] V] Mkb vkSj ?kksy
6-5 nRr dk;Z
6-5-1 d{kk dk;Z 6-5-2 x`g dk;Z
6-6 lkjka’k 6-7 Lo;a tk¡p iz’uksa ds lEHkkfor mRrj 6-8 vH;klkFkZ iz’u 6-9 lanHkZ ,oa v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa 6-10 'kCnkoyh
6 cx: NikbZ (BAGRU PRINTING) fiNys v/;k; esa vkius lkaxusjh CykWd fizafVax ds fo"k; esa i<+kA bl v/;k; esa jktLFkku dh ,d vU; izfl) CykWd fizafVax ds fo"k; esa tkusaxsA ftls cx: dgrs gSaA
6-0 mÌs’; (Objectives) bl v/;k; dks i<+us ds ckn vki% • izkphu le; dh cx: NikbZ rduhd vkSj fMt+kbu ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh izkIr djsaxsA • fofHkUu izdkj dh jsft+LV vkSj jaxkbZ rduhd ds fo"k; esa i<+saxsA
6-1 izLrkouk (Introduction) jktLFkku esa ,d NksVk lk xk¡o cx: gS] tks t;iqj 'kgj ls 32 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij fLFkr gS ¼fp= 6-1½A ;gk¡ ij dbZ 'krkfCn;ksa ls izkÑfrd jaxksa dh lgk;rk ls CykWd fiazfVax }kjk ikjEifjd fof/k ls oL= cuk;s tkrs gSaA
cx:
t;iqj
fp= 66-1 ¼ekufp=½ jktLFkku esa cx: v©j t;iqj
mlds fy;s jsft+LV isLV] izkÑfrd jax] [kkj ¼vkfn tks unh ds fdukjs fey tkrs gSa½ o tkuojksa ds eyew= dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA fMt+kbu ;k iSVuZ cukus ds fy, T;kferh; vkÑfr ds lkFk lkFk Qwyksa] tkuojksa vkSj if{k;ksa ds uewus Hkh cuk;s tkrs gSa t¨ vkl ikl ds okrkoj.k ls izsfjr fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA ;gk¡ rd dh 'krkfCn;ksa ls Cyhfpax] jsftLV fiazfVax] jaxkbZ dh ogh fof/k;k¡¡ iz;ksx gks jgh gaSA dqN izkÑfrd jaxksa ds LFkku ij jklk;fud jaxksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkus 3
yxk gSA ysfdu jsft+LV] mldks djus dk rjhdk] o Øe FkksM+k cgqr gh cnyk gSA ,d lhek rd cktkj dh ek¡x ds vuqlkj gh uewus esa dqN cnyko vk;k gSA cx: ,d izdkj dh CykWd fiazfVax gS ftls Mkcw NikbZ ;k eM jsft+fLVax Hkh dgrs gSaA eq[;r% ihys jax ds eksVs lwrh diM+s ij dkys o yky jax ls jaxkbZ vkSj NikbZ dh tkrh gSA ihyk] uhyk] gjk] ukjaxh vkSj tkequh jax ls jaxs] Nis oL= fofHkUu izdkj ds izHkko mRiUu djrs gSaA rduhd] jax o mls cukus dk rjhdk vHkh Hkh ugha cnyk gS ;gk¡ rd fd uewuksa o fMt+kbuksa esa iqjkuh laLÑfr ns[kus dks feyrh gSA izkphu le; esa cx: NikbZ ogha ds yksxksa esa eq[; :i ls fL=;ksa }kjk iz;ksx esa ykbZ tkrh FkhA
Lo;a tk¡p iz’u (Self-check Questions) 1. cx: dgk¡ ij fLFkr gS\
6-2 ,frgkfld sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe (Historical Background) cx: 'kCn cxksjk ls fy;k x;k gS] tks fd ,d }hi dk uke gS oks ,d >hy esa fLFkr gS tgk¡ ij ;g 'kgj okLro esa cuk gqvk FkkA cx: NikbZ dc 'kq: gqbZ bldk dksbZ izekf.kr lkfgR; ugha gSA gkFk }kjk dk;Z djus okyksa dks ^Nhik^ uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA yxHkx 1300 o"kZ iwoZ jktLFkku ds fofHkUu izkUrksa ls tSls lokbZ ek/kksiqj] vyoj] >qu >quq vkSj lhdj ls ;g yksx cx: vk, vksj ;gha cl x,A ;g yksx lEHkor% cx: jktkvksa ds laj{k.k ;k ikuh dh vf/kdrk ds dkj.k tks fd jaxkbZ o NikbZ ds fy, cgqr mi;qDr gSA ;gk¡ ij ikuh dh dksbZ dfBukbZ ugha gS vkSj /kwi o jsrhyh Hkwfe diM+ksa dks lq[kkus ds fy, mi;qDr gSa vkSj latkfj;k unh dk ikuh tks dHkh de ugha gksrk gS ;g dk;Z ds fy, cgqr lgk;d gSA Nhik tkfr ds lHkh lnL; oL=ksa ij NikbZ dk dk;Z djrs gSa rFkk fofHkUu izdkj ds oL= tSks vaxksNk] fcNkSuk] jtkbZ vkfn gSaA
6-3 fMt+kbu@uewus (Designs/Motifs) izkphu le; esa uewus vf/kd la[;k esa iz;ksx ugha fd;s tkrs FksA ysfdu eq[; :i ls izÑfr ls izHkkfor gksrs Fks tks fd muds ukeksa ls fl) gksrk gSA iqjkus le; esa uewus Qwyksa vkSj ikS/kksa okys gksrs Fks tks fd ,d js[kk esa cuk, tkrs Fks rFkk vis{kkÑr NksVs gksrs FksA tcfd ckn esa fofHkUu T;kferh; uewus vkSj vU; uewus tSls o`Rrkdkj v/kZo`Rrkdkj] oxkZdkj] uksadnkj Bksl vkfn izpyu esa vk;sA cx: uewuksa dks 5 fofHkUu lewgksa esa ck¡Vk tk ldrk gS% 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
dyh] ifRr;k¡ vkSj Qwyksa okys uewus xqaFkh gqbZ csy ;k yrk okys uewus tkyhnkj uewus vkÑfr okys uewus T;kferh; uewus
6-3-1 dyh] dyh] ifRr;k¡ vkSj Qwyksa okys uewus (Motifs of Flowers, Leaves and Buds) blesa Qwy] ifRr;ksa vkSj ckfy;ksa ds lkFk o`Rrkdkj ;k dsUnz ds pkjksa vksj ;k rus] vadqj] iRrh] dyh okys uewus iwjh lrg ij fc[kjs gksrs gSaA buds uke gSa irklh] dpukj] fpuksjk] lwjt dk Qwy] pdjh] xqykc dk Qwy] fryd] ykSax] Nrjh] fn;s dk fpjkx] fue’kj] cM+k Qwy] nqiês dk cwVk] eD[kh] yM~Mw] ujfxl] rqjgh] xksHkh] cknke] vke] nhid] fephZ] cM+k cwVk] NksVk iatk] dSjh] ia[kh] frryh] gtwjk] iRrh] xeyk] /kfu;k] vaxwBh vkfnA ;s uke izkÑfrd oLrqvksa dks izLrqr ughaa djrs ijUrq dyh] Qwy vkSj ifRr;k¡ dks bl rjhds ls iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ftlls mudk vkdkj mlds uke ds vuqlkj yxrk gSA
fp= 66--2 Qwyksa ifRr;ksa vkSj dfy;ksa okys uewus
6-3-2 x¡qFkh gqbZ csy ;k yrk okys uewus (Motifs of InterTwisted Tendrils) bl izdkj ds uewuksa esa vkil esa my>s gq, ruksa ds lkFk Qwy] ifRr;k¡ ;k dfy;k¡ gksrh gaSA bl izdkj ds uewus csy o ckWMZj ds nksuksa rjQ iz;ksx fd;s tkrs gSaA tc fdlh nwljs uewuksa ds lkFk bldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ftls iwjs oL= ij cuk;k tkrk gS rc ;g tky uke ls tkuk tkrk gS ¼fp= 6-3½A bl izdkj ds uewuksa dk lk/kkj.k uke csy gS ¼fp= 6-4½A bls fdlh vU; vyx uke ls ugha tkuk tkrk gS dqN iqjkus uewuksa ds uke gS tSls >kM+] dslh] deydyh] iuM+h vkSj dk¡VkA
fp= 66-3 tky
fp= 6-4 csy
6-3-3 tkyhnkj uewus (Motifs of Trellis Designs) cx: esa bl izdkj dh NikbZ dks csy dgk tkrk gS vkSj buds vkdkj esa if’kZ;u izHkko fn[krk gSA blesa diM+s iwjh lrg Hkj tkrh gSA buesa ckWMZj ugha gksrk gS ¼fp= 6-5½A
fp= 6-5 tkyh
6-3-4 vkÑfr okys uewus (Motifs of Figurative Designs) bl izdkj ds uewuksa esa tkuoj] fpfM+;k¡ o ekuo vkÑfr cukbZ tkrh gSA gkFkh] fgju] 'ksj] eksj] dcwrj vkSj lqvk ¼rksrk½ vkfn lkekU; tkuoj o if{k;ksa ds uewus gaSA ekuo vkÑfr;ksa tSls ijh] uj] ukjh Hkh iz;ksx fd;s tkrs gSaA bl izdkj ds uewus iwjs /kjkry ij ;k ckWMZj o fdukjh ij cuk, tkrs gSa ¼fp= 6-6 fgju½A
fp= 66-6 fgju
fp= 66-7 pVkbZ
6-3-5 T;kferh; T;kferh; vkdkj ds uewus (Motifs Geometrical Designs) bl izdkj ds uewus tSls ygfj;k] pkSiM+] daxwjk lh/kh ykbu dh /kkj] fcanh] pkSfcanh ¼fp= 6-7½ Nsnuh] pqUnjh] lksuk vkfn gSA ltkoV ds fy, lh/kh ykbu] o`Rr] oxZ o f=Hkqt vyx ls iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ;k bUgha ds lkFk bu uewuksa esa ls dqN diM+s ds iwjs /kjkry dks Hkj nsrs gSaA vkSj dqN dk iz;ksx dsoy ckWMZj ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
Lo;a tk¡p iz’u (Self-check Questions) 2. cx: fdl izdkj dh NikbZ ds fy, izfl) gS\
6-4 rduhd (Technology) cx: NikbZ esa dkyk vkSj yky nks jax¨a dk vf/kd iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA dHkh dHkh NikbZ ds fy, vU; jaxksa dk Hkh iz;ksx gksrk gS ysfdu lkekU;r% ughaA cx: ds jaxus o NikbZ djus okys viuh ikjEifjd fof/k dk iz;ksx diM+s dh NikbZ] jaxkbZ o fQfuf’kax esa djrs gSaA igys diM+s dks jax fy;k tkrk gS fQj nwljs jax }kjk uewuksa ls NikbZ dh tkrh gSA bl esa lkekU;r% gjk] dkyk vkSj yky jax dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA vf/kdrj izkÑfrd jax] eSMj] bf.Mxks] vukj] gYnh vkfn jaxus ds fy, iz;ksx fd;s tkrs FksA fiNys 50 o"kksaZ ls eSMj ds LFkku ij ,sfyt+jhu dk iz;ksx gks jgk gSA izkÑfrd bf.Mxks jaxksa ds LFkku ij jklk;fud bf.Mxks jaxksa dk iz;ksx gksus yxk gSA dkWUxks jsM dk iz;ksx yky jax o xqykch esa ped ykus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ihys jax dk iz;ksx ihykiu ykus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA vU; izkÑfrd jax oSls gh iz;ksx fd;s tkrs gSaA eksMZsaV o jsft+LV isLV cukus dk ikjEifjd rjhdk iqjkus le; ls pyk vk jgk gSA
6-4-1 feJ.k o vojks/kd (Emulsions and Resists) i)
rsy[kkj feJ.k& LysVh oL= dks NikbZ djus ls igys bl dk iz;ksx vkWbfyax ds fy, gksrk gS o diM+s dh Mhlkbt+ vkSj Cyhp djus esa gksrk gSA
ii)
ihyk djuk & diM+s dks gYdk ihyk jax nsus ds fy, bl ?kksy dk iz;ksx L;kgh isLV ds fy, eksMsaZV dh rjg gksrk gSA
iii)
csxj isLV& ;g ,d fQVdjh dk eksMsZUV gS ftls ,yt+jhu ds lkFk feykus ls ,d vkd"kZd yky jax izkIr fd;k tkrk gSA
iv)
L;kgh isLV& yksgs] xqM+] vkSj xksan dh ikuh esa fHkxksdj isLV cuk fy;k tkrk gS ftlls NikbZ dh tkrh gSA eksMsZaV gjM+ ds feykus ls ;g xgjs dkys jax esa cny tkrk gSA
v)
nkcw& ;g jsft+LV isLV dk {ks=h; uke gS] tks fd Nis gq, uewuksa ds igys jax dks ogk¡ jksdus ds fy, dke djrk gSA tgk¡ ij ;g isLV yxrk gS ogk¡ ij nwljk jax ugha vkrk gSA
6-4-2 oSV MkbZ vkSj ?kksy (Dye Vats and Solutions) i) ,yht+ +jhu ckFk yhtjhu
;g yky jax dk MkbZ ckFk gSA ;g eSMj ikS/ks ¼:fc;k fVaVksfj;k½ dh tM+ ls izkIr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj bls eksMsZaV ds lkFk feykdj /kkxksa vkSj oL=ksa dks jaxus ds fy, iz;ksx djrs gaSA fHkUu fHkUu eksMsZaV ds lkFk feykus ls fofHkUu jax izkIr gksrs gSaA vktdy flUFksfVd ,yht+jhu feyus yxk gS bldk iz;ksx csxj NikbZ esa xgjk yky jax izkIr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ,yht+jhu ckFk /kokbZ dk Qwy feykdj rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA /kokbZ ds Qwy dk iz;ksx yky jax dks QSyus ls jksdus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS tks fd vU; Hkkxksa esa csxj ¼fQVdjh½ eksMZasV ij fodflr gqvk gSA ii) bf.Mxks uhyk ¼uhy½ ¼uhy½ LVkW LVkWd oSV
bf.Mxks uhyk ;k uhy ,d uhyk jax gS tks uhy ds ikS/ks ¼bf.MxksQsjk fVaVksfj;k½ ls izkIr gksrk gSA MkbZ djus dk jax ifRr;ksa ls izkIr fd;k tkrk gSA vktdy csx: ds dkjhxj bf.Mxks jax ikS/ks ls ugha fudky jgs gSa D;ksafd flUFksfVd bf.Mxks ds d.k ckt+kj esa iz;ksx ds fy, miyC/k gSA iii) iksruk MkbZ ?kksy
?kksy cukus ds fy, vukj dk fNydk] gYnh ikmMj ¼fcuk lw[kh dPph gYnh½ vkSj ehBk rsy ¼fry dk rsy½ iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vukj ds fNyds ls ukjaxh jax izkIr gksrk gSA blesa gYnh ikmMj] fry ds rsy dks lkFkh feykrs gSa vkSj fQj ?kksy dks vPNh izdkj ls mckyus ij xksYMu ihyk jax rS;kj gksrk gSA vPNh izdkj ls mckyus ds ckn diM+s ls Nkudj bls BaMk gksus ds fy, j[k nsrs gSaA ?kksy BaMk gksus ds ckn rS;kj gks tkrk gS tks iksrus ds dke vkrk gSA iksruk dk vFkZ gS QSykuk ;k QSykdj yxkuk bl fof/k esa ;g diM+s dh lrg ij yxk;k tkrk gSA iv) fQVdjh dk ikuh
fQVdjh ds ?kksy dk iz;ksx jax dks iDdk djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA blls jax pednkj Òh gks tkrs gaSA v) NikbZ ds CykWDl
lkekU;r% gS.M fizaV ds BIiksa dks carkl ;k cafrl dgrs gSa tks fd ydM+h ls cuk;s tkrs gSaA vf/kdka’kr% ;g vk;rkdkj esa gksrs gSaA v.Mkdkj o vusd [k.Mksa esa foHkDr gksrs gSaA bleas lkxoku ydM+h dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vi) Nhik
cx: ds Nhik vf/kdrj Q+:Z[k+kckn] eFkqjk] fnYyh] isBkiqj vkSj t;iqj ls BIis izkIr djrs gSaA BIiksa dk iz;ksx djus ls igys ehBs rsy ;k ljl®a ds rsy esa 10&15 fnu ds fy, Mky dj j[krs gSa ftlls ydM+h ds fy, jksW,a ueZ gks tkrs gSaA vii) jaxkbZ o NikbZ esa iz;ksx fd;s tkus okys oL=
cx: esa jaxkbZ o NikbZ ds fy, fofHkUu izdkj ds lwrh diM+s iz;ksx fd;s tkrs gSaA buesa gSa% a. b. c. d.
eyey yÎk cuk gqvk ¼gFk dj?kk½ diM+k lwrh diM+k
e. jsth diM+k f. [kÌj diM+k vkfnA viii) vU; vko’;d oLrq,¡
eq[; :i ls cx: esa diM+s dh lrg dh MkbZ djus ds fy, flaFksfVd pkWdysV jax dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS tks fd dqlwey ls izkIr gksrk gSA ;g flUFksfVd dksaxks yky jax gksrk gSaA igys bl dk;Z ds fy, irax ydM+h vkSj eathr dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk FkkA ysfdu vktdy dksaxks yky jax vko’;drkuqlkj ,fyt+jhu ckFk esa feyk;k tkrk gS fQj diM+s dks VªhV fd;k tkrk gS ftlls bPNk ds vuqlkj jax izkIr gksrk gSA cx: esa fizafVax isLV cukus ds fy, eq[; :i ls gYds ihys ¼yseu ;syks½s flaFksfVd jax ^rks:Qwyh^ dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA igys ls uhys jaxs uewuksa ij ihys jax dk iz;ksx djus ls gjk jax izkIr gksrk gSA dHkh dHkh ihyk NikbZ djus ds fy, ihys jax ds fiazfVax isLV dk Hkh iz;ksx gksrk gSA dksbZ Hkh jax iw.kZ :i ls iDds ugha gksrsA gjk xqykch jax] yky jax dks xgjk djus ds fy, iz;qDr gksrk gSA ;g jax /kksus ij fudy tkrk gSA ix) izfØ;k,¡ Ø;k,¡
cx: NikbZ izfØ;k fuEu pj.kksa esa dh tkrh gS% a. diM+s dks Mhlkbt djuk & diM+s dks tks lysVh
¼xzs½ jax dk gksrk gS ml dh jaxkbZ o NikbZ djus ls igys] mlesa ls vfrfjDr ekM+ fudkyh tkrh gSA blds fy, diM+s dks [kksydj ikuh ls Hkjh Vadh esa 24 ?kUVs ds fy, Mqcksdj j[krs gSaA ftlls diM+s esa ls vfrfjDr xanxh] xksan o vU; v’kqf);k¡ fudy tk;saA blds ckn diM+s dks igys lhesaV ds Q’kZ ij >Vd dj /kksrs gSa vkSj fQj [kqys ikuh esa /kksdj lw[kus ds fy, QSyk nsrs gSa ¼fp= 6-8½A
fp= 66-8 Mhlkbftax
fp= 66--9 ihyk djuk
b. ihyk djuk& diM+k tc FkksM+k lk ue gksrk gS rks mls ekbjkscye ds ?kksy esa Mkyk tkrk gS
tks gjM+k uke ls Òh tkuk tkrk gSA ;g eksMsZaV dh rjg dk;Z djrk gSA t+ehu esa xM~<k fd;k tkrk gS vkSj blesa gjM+k ikmMj dks ikuh ds lkFk feykdj isLV cuk;k tkrk gSA bl isLV dks vf/kd ikuh esa feyk;k tkrk gS fQj iz;ksx djus ls igys bl ?kksy dks Nku fy;k tkrk gS vkSj diM+s dks blesa Mkyk tkrk gSA bl fØ;k ds ckn diM+k eqyk;e o NikbZ ds fy, vf/kd vPNk gks tkrk gS rFkk jax dks vPNh izdkj lks[k ysrk gS vUr esa diM+s dks lq[kk ysrs gSaA c. L;kgh o csxj ls NikbZ & L;kgh vkSj csxj isLV nksuksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA gjM+ ds
?kksy ls rS;kj diM+s dks NikbZ djus okys ydM+h dh est ij QSykrs gSaA NikbZ [kM+s gksdj ¼ydM+h ds est+½ ;k cSBdj dh tkrh gSA L;kgh vkSj csxj ds ?kksy dks nks vyx vyx NikbZ Vªs esa Mkyk tkrk gS tks lkt vkSj Fkkyh ds uke ls tkuh tkrh gSA lkt esa ckal dh tkyh rFkk diM+s dh nks ijr ¼gFkdj?kk }kjk cquh eksVh [kknh dk diM+k ftls dEcy dh xn~nh dgrs gSa½ fcNkbZ tkrh gS ckal dh tkyh NikbZ esas vfrfjDr isLV dks lrg ij vkus ls jksdrh gS rFkk diM+k ydM+h ds CykWDl ij jax dks leku :i ls yxkus esa lgk;rk djrk gSA diM+s dks pkSM+kbZ dh rjQ ls NikbZ djus ds ckn diM+s dks /khjs ls gVkuk pkfg,A blh izdkj iwjk diM+k fizaV fd;k tkrk gS ¼fp= 6-10½A diM+s ij L;kgh o csxj ds isLV ls NikbZ djus ds ckn mls /kwi esa lw[kus ds fy, Mkyrs gSaA ,d jax ls NikbZ gksus ds ckn mlh izdkj
ls nwljs jax ls Hkh NikbZ djrs gSa vkSj diM+s dks lq[kkrs gSaA tc CykWDl ds }kjk isLV dks diM+s ij yxk;k tkrk gS rks uewuk diM+s ij Ni tkrk gSA NikbZ djus okys diM+s ij CykWDl dks lh/ks gkFk ls yxkrs gSa igyh fizaV fd, x, uewus dh vkmVykbu dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ml ij nwljs CykWDl dks j[krs gSa vkSj CykWDl ds Åijh Hkkx dks Bksadrs gSaA ,d ckj mYVs gkFk ls fdukjksa ij ncko nsdj lh/ks gkFk ls Bksadrs gSaA vPNh izdkj ls ncko nsus ij NikbZ leku gksrh gSA
fp= 66-10 L;kgh isLV ds }kjk gjM+k ls VªhV fd;s diM+s ij NikbZ
Lo;a tk¡p iz’u (Self-check Questions) 3.
^ihyk djuk* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
6-5 nRr dk;Z (Assignments) 6-5-1 d{kk dk;Z (Class Assignments) i) ii)
MªkWbax 'khV ij cx: fiazfVax dh jsfIydk cukb,A cx: fiazfVax esa iz;qDr gksus okys fofHkUu uewus cukb,A
6-5-2 x`g dk;Z (Home Assignments) i)
vius ?kj esa fizaVsM diM+ksa ds lSEiy <waf<,A bu lSEiYl dks isij ij lQkbZ ls fpidkb, vkSj muds uke fyf[k,A
6-6 lkjka’k (Summing Up) cx: t;iqj ls 32 fdeh nwj ,d NksVk xk¡o gS tks CykWd fizafZVax ds fy, izfl) gSA bls Mkcw fiazfVax o eM fiazfVax Hkh dgrs gSaA ihys /kjkry okys lwrh diM+s ij dkys o yky ls fiazfVax ls dh tkrh gSA fizafVax djus okys O;fDr tks fd eq[; :i ls jktLFkku ds lokbZ ek/kksiwj] vyoj] >qu>quq vkSj lhdj ls vk,] mUgsa Nhik dgrs gSaA uewus eq[; :i ls izÑfr ls fy, tkrs gSaA ;s ik¡p izdkj dh gksrh gSa 1½ dyh] ifRr;k¡ vkSj Qwyksa okys uewus] 2½ xqaFkh gqbZ csy ;k yrk okys uewus] 3½ tkyhnkj uewus] 4½ vkÑfr okys uewus] 5½ T;kferh; uewusA cx: NikbZ ÁfØ;k esa eq[; :i ls Mh lkbftax] ihyk djuk] o L;kgh vkSj csxj ls NikbZ gSaA cx: dh NikbZ rduhd esa dksbZ cnyko ugha vk;k gS] ;gk¡ rd fd uewus o fMt+kbu esa Hkh laLÑfr ns[kus dks feyrh gSA
jktLFkku dh cx: o lkaxkusjh NikbZ esa vUrj djuk eqf’dy gSA nksuksa esa FkksM+k lk gh vUrj gSA cx: esa cM+s fMt+kbu gksrs gSaA ftl ij eksVh vkmVykbu gksrh gSA lkaxkusj esa NksVs fMt+kbu o eghu vkmVykbu gksrh gS ¼fp= 6-11½A bu nksuksa fiazfVax esa lkaxkusjh dk dk;Z eq[; :i ls lQsn /kjkry ij fd;k tkrk gS tcfd cx: esa bafMxks] yky] uhyk ;k ihys jax ij fd;k tkrk gSA lkaxkusj essa ikuh miyC/k gS tks fd diM+s dh NikbZ o jaxkbZ ds fy, i;kZIr gS ysfdu cx: esa ikuh nqyZHk gksrk gS blfy, ogk¡ ij Mkcw jsft+LV o bf.Mxks ls dk;Z fd;k tkrk gSA
cx: fizaV
lkaxusj fizaV fp= 66-11
6-7 Lo;a tk¡¡p iz’uksa ds lEHkkfor mRrj (Possible Answers to Selfcheck Questions) 1. 2. 3.
cx: jktLFkku dk ,d NksVk xk¡o gS tks t;iqj ls 32 fdeh dh nwjh ij fLFkr gSA cx: vius ikjEifjd oL=ksa ij izkÑfrd jaxksa ds }kjk gS.M CykWd fiazfVax ds fy, izfl) gSA ihyk djuk vFkkZr~ diM+s dks ekbjkscsye ds ?kksy esa Mqcks;k tkrk gS bl fof/k ls diM+s dk /kjkry ihys jax dk gks tkrk gSA
6-8 vH;klkFkZ iz’u (Terminal Questions) cx: esa fdl izdkj ds dPpk eky iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS vkSj blesa fdl izdkj ds uewus cuk;s tkrs gSa\ 2. cx: NikbZ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ la{ksi esa fyf[k,A 3. Mkcw NikbZ ds eq[; rRo D;k gSa\ 4. cx: NikbZ esa jaxs diM+s dk iz;ksx D;ksa fd;k tkrk gS\ 5. jax cukus ds fy, D;k iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\ 6. dksaxks yky jax dk D;k egRo gS\ 7. cx: dh NikbZ o jaxkbZ esa fdl izdkj ds diM+s iz;ksx fd;s tkrs gSa\ 8. L;kgh isLV ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ 9. jsftLV isLV ¼Mkcw½ diM+s ds dkSu ls Hkkx ij iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS vkSj D;ksa\ 10. Mkcw NikbZ esa fQVdjh ds ikuh dk D;k egRo gS\ 11. cwVk D;k gS\ 12. Nhik CykW Dl dgk¡ ls izkIr djrs gSa\ 13. dlqey D;k gS\ 14. diM+s ij okafNr jax izkIr djus ds fy, dkSu lh fØ;k dh tkrh gS\
1.
izkphu le; o orZeku le; ds uewuksa esa D;k vUrj gS\ cx: uewukas dks vki fdl izdkj oxhZÑr dj ldrs gSa\ tky ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ fuEu ij ys[k fyf[k;s% i) vkÑfrd uewus ii) T;kferh; uewus 19. CykWd fizafVax esa iz;ksx gksus okyh fofHkUu oSV MkbZ vkSj ?kksy ds ckjs esa crkb;sA iksruk MkbZ ?kksy fdl izdkj rS;kj fd;k tkrk gS\ 20. laxkusj h vkSj cx: CykWd fiazfVax fofHkUu rRoksa ds ckjs esa crkb;sA 21. [kkyh LFkku Hkjsa% i) izkÑfrd bf.Mxks dk LFkku --------------------- bf.Mxks us ys fy;k gSA ii) gS.M CykWd fizafVax dks ------------------ vkSj -------------------------- dgrs gSa tks fd ydM+h ls curs gSaA iii) CykWd eq[; :i ls ------------------------ vkdkj esa gksrs gSaA iv) CykWd cukus ds fy, ----------------- ydM+h dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA v) iksruk MkbZ ?kksy iksruk ds fy, iz;ksx gksrk gS ftldk vFkZ gS---------------- o -------------------------- bl fØ;k }kjk /kjkry ij -----------------------vi) ,yht+jhu :fc;k fVdVksfj;k ds ----------------------------------- ls izkIr fd;k tkrk gSA vii) igys uhys jaxs gq, uewu ksa ij ihys jax dh NikbZ ls ml LFkku ij --------------------- izkIr gksr k gSA viii) ---------------- ,d vkSj eq[; jax gS tks NikbZ esa yky jax dh xgjkbZ dks --------------------- c<+krk gSA ix) eq[;r% uewus ----------------- ls fy;s tkrs gSaA x) gkFk ls NikbZ djus okyksa dks --------------------- dgrs gSaA xi) cx: NikbZ nks jax ------------- o ---------------------- ls dh tkrh gSA 22. lgh o xyr crkb;s% i) fQVdjh esa ikuh ls] mipkj djus dk eq[; mÌs’; Mkcw fiazV dks det+ksj djuk gSA lgh @xyr ii) ,yt+jhu ckFk ihyk jax dk MkbZ ckFk gSA lgh @xyr iii) cx: NikbZ djus okys eq[; :i ls pkj jaxksa dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA lgh @xyr 15. 16. 17. 18.
6-9 lanHkZ ,oa v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa (Suggested Further Reading and References) 1. Barnes, R., and Oth. 2002. Trade, Temple and Court Indian Textiles, Indian Book House Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai. 2. Bhatnagar, P. 2005. Decorative Design History in Indian Textiles and Costumes. Abhishek Publications, Chandigarh 3. Bhatnagar, P. 2003. Traditional Indian Costumes and textiles. Abhishek Publications, Chandigarh 4. Dhanija, J. and Jain, J. 1989. Handwoven Fabrics of India. Mapin Publishing Limited, Ahmedabad. 5. Gillow, J. and Barnard, N. 1994. Traditional Indian Textiles. Thames and Hudson Limited, London. 6. Mohanty, B.C. and Mohanty, J.P. 1983. Block Printing and Dyeing of Bagru, Rajasthan. Calico Museum of Textile, Ahmedabad. 7. Murphy, V. and Crill, R. 1991 Tie-dyed Textiles of India-Tradition and Trade. Mapin Publishing Pvt. Ltd., Ahmedabad.
8. Singh, M. 2000. Handcrafted Indian Textiles: Tradition and Beyond. Roli Books, New Delhi.
6-10 'kCnkoyh (glossary) 1. 2. 3. 4.
Mkc jsft+LV MkbZ Vjefjd bf.Mxks
,d rjg dk isLV gS blds }kjk NikbZ okyh txg dks cka/k fn;k tkrk gS izfrjks/kd jaxkbZ gYnh uhy