ikB 15 LØhu fiazfVax }kjk fMt+kbu dh NikbZ djuk (EXECUTING A SCREEN PRINT DESIGN) lajpuk 1515-0 mÌs’; 15--1 izLrkouk 15 1515-2 LØhu fiazfVax LFkkiuk rFkk izfØ;k 1515-3 rki }kjk lsfVax djuk 1515-4 LØhu dh lQkbZ djuk 1515-5 lko/kkfu;k¡ 15--6 nRr dk;Z 15
1515-6-1 d{kk dk;Z 1515-6-2 x`g dk;Z
1515-7 lkjka’k 1515-8 Lo;a tk¡p ç’uksa ds laHkkfor mRrj 1515-9 vH;klkFkZ ç’u 15--10 lanHkZ ,oa v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa 15 1515-11 'kCnkoyh
15 LØhu }kjk fMt+kbu dks Nkiuk (EXECUTING A SCREEN PRINT DESIGN) fMt+kbu dk pquko djus] LØhu rS;kj djus rFkk vko’;d jax feJ.k }kjk jax isLV cukus ds i’pkr~ vafre Hkkx fMt+kbu dks fiazV djuk gSA bl Hkkx esa LØhu fiazfVax izfØ;k dks dk;Z:i nsuk] izfØ;k esa lko/kkfu;k¡] ds;j rFkk ckn ds VªhVesaV dk v/;;u fd;k tk;sxkA
1515-0 mÌs’; (Objectives) bl ikB dk v/;;u djus ds i’pkr~ vki bl ;ksX; gksaxs% • LØhu fiazfVax ds dk;Z dks dq’kyrk iwoZd djuk • diM+s dh fiazfVax ls igys rFkk ckn ds VªhVesaV dh tkudkjhA • fiazfVax djrs le; lko/kkfu;ksa dh tkudkjh
1515-1 izLrkouk (Introduction) ikB 13 ,oa 14 esa LØhu fiazfVax ds fuEufyf[kr igyqvkas dk v/;;u fd;k x;k% vko’;d midj.k] fiazfVax isLV rS;kj djuk] jaxksa dks feykuk rFkk mudks fdl izdkj pedhyk] ean rFkk isLVy cuk;k tkrk gS] fiazfVax ls igys diM+s dk mipkj fofHkUu izdkj ds fMt+kbuksa dh ekfdZax djuk] LØhu dks fMt+kbu fiazV djus ls igys lkQ djuk rFkk fMt+kbu dks fofHkUu fof/k;ksa }kjk LØhu rFkk diM+s ij fdl izdkj cuk;k tkrk gSA
1515-2 fçafVax (Printing) LØhu rS;kj djus ds i’pkr~ vfUre Hkkx fiazafVax gksrk gS rFkk lq[kkus ds ckn ;g dk;Z iwjk gks tkrk gSA D;ksafd lsVvi rS;kj gS] blfy, fiaazfVax dk dk;Z 'kq: fd;k tk ldrk gSA iw.kZ lsVvi ;k lapkyu eas fuEufyf[kr lacaf/kr gS%
fp= 1515-1 izdk’k dh O;oLFkrk
• fiazfVax ds fy, ekfdZax lfgr fiazafVax vk/kkj • fiazafVax ds izdkj ds vuqlkj jax] ,d lekurk] Øe ;k jksdus ds fy, ek/;e dk pquko djukA • fMt+kbu ds vkdkj rFkk izdkj vkfn ds vuqlkj mfpr jcM+ dh LDoht+h • faiazV fd;s tkus okyh lkexzh dks lgh fof/k ls lqfo/kktud LFkku ij j[kuk ftlls fiaazfVax ds le; 3
fp= 1515-2 fizafVax vk/kkj vk/kkj ¼est+½
'kh?kzrk ls izkIr fd;k tk ldsA • lq[kkus ds jSd ;k midj.kksa dk mfpr izdkj] ftudks lqfo/kktud LFkku ij j[kk tk;s] ftlls fiazfVax izfØ;k ds i’pkr~ rqjUr HkaMkj.k fd;k tk ldsA • mfpr jlk;u] fFkuj rFkk xk<+k djus okys rRo tks fiazfVax ek/;e] LVasfly ds fy, nzo dks jksdus ds fy, iz;ksx esa yk;s tk ldsA • dk;Z LFky iw.kZ :i ls izdk’koku rFkk goknkj gksuk pkfg,
¼fp= 15-1½A • fizafVax djus dk vk/kkj ¼15-2½ lkQ lqFkjk gks rFkk lery lrg okyk gksuk pkfg,A ,d lgk;d fiazfVax ds le; enn ds fy, j[kk tk ldrk gS tks fiazfVax ls igys rFkk ckn eas lc oLrqvksa dks lqO;ofLFkr rjhds ls j[k ldsA
fp= 1515-3 LDoht+h dks idMuk
fp= 1515-4 xk<+k jax
• LØhu dks lcls igys fiazV djus okys LFkku ij j[kasa rFkk fiaazfVax isLV LØhu ds nwj okys Nksj ij j[ksaA 24" x 22" Ýse ds fy, 6 cM+s pEep isLV dkQh gksuh pkfg,A isLV de ugh j[kuh pkfg, D;ksafd 'ks"k isLV okfil tkj esa bdðk fd;k tk ldrk gSA • LDoht+h dks n`<rk ls nksuksa gkFkksa ls idM+ dj j[ksaA ;fn vki ;g dk;Z igyh ckj dj jgsa gks rks dksbZ vU; O;fDr fiazfVax ds le; LØhu dks idM+ ys] vU;Fkk LØhu fgy ldrh gS rFkk fiazV [kjkc gks ldrk gSA jcM dh LDoht+h dks isLV ds nwj okys Nksj ij 450 ds dks.k ij j[k dj isLV dks lgt esa tky ij viuh vksj [khaps ¼fp= 15-3½A • jcM+ dh LDoht+h dks okfil LØhu ds nwj okys fdukjs ij ys tk,a rFkk ml fØ;k dks iqu% djsa] bl ckj vf/kd n`<rk ls nck,a ftlls 'ks"k isLV nwj gks tk;s] ;g Hkh lqfuf’pr djsa dh isLV leku :i ls lHkh Hkkxksa ij yxsA LØhu fiazfVax esa fiazV fd;s tkus okys diM+s dks yEcs Vscy ij QSyk;k tkrk gSA diM+s dh pkSM+kbZ ls dqN vf/kd yEckbZ okyh LØhu ydM+h ds Ýse ij fQV dh tkrh gSA fizaV fd;s tkus okys fMt+kbu dks LØhu ij cuk fn;k tkrk gS ¼izR;sd jax ds fy, vyx LØhu gksrh gS½
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rFkk og LFkku tks fMt+kbu ls <dk ugha tkrk mls vikjxE; f>Yyh ls <dk tkrk gSA bl izdkj jax dsoy fMt+kbu okys Hkkx esa ftlesa ,d gh jax djuk gS ikl gksrk gSA jax dk isLV cgqr /;ku iwoZd rS;kj djuk pkfg,A rkus ,oa ckus ds /kkxksa esa eghu ufy;ksa ¼dSfiyjh izHkko½ }kjk jax ds izHkko ds dkj.k jax dk ?kksy 'kh?kzrk ls QSyrk gSA lkQ fdukjksa okyk xgjk rFkk eghu fiazV lqfuf’pr djus ds fy, jax dsoy ,d gh LFkku ij jguk pkfg, ¼QSyuk ugha pkfg,½A jax dk xk<+k isLV fiazfVax ds i’pkr~ jax dks fQDl gksus rd mlh LFkku ij jgus nsrk gS rFkk jax dks QSyus ls jksdrk gS rFkk blds i’pkr~ vupkgs isLV dks gVk;k tk ldrk gSA blds fy, mfpr xk<+k djus okyk rRo iz;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gS ftlls isLV dh fpifpikgV dks c<+krk gS ¼fp= 15-4½A fiazafVax isLV dks LØhu ds vUnj ls xqtkjus ds fy, ,d midj.k jcM+ ds CysM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSSA LØhu dks vkxs c<+kdj iqu% bl fØ;k dks nksgjk;k tkrk gSA vyx jax ds fy, vyx LØhu dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS rFkk bl izdkj iwjk diM+k fiazV fd;k tkrk gSA tc gkFk }kjk LØhu fiazfVax dh tkrh gS] rks diM+s dh iwjh yEckbZ esa ,d LFkku NksM+ dj fjihV cuk;s tkrs gS rFkk ckn esa [kkyh LFkkuksa dks Hkjk tkrk gSA blls fp= 1515-5 jaxksa dk feyku fiazfVax isLV dks diM+s esa vUnj rd tkus dk le; fey tkrk gS rFkk ckn esa [kkyh LFkkuksa dks Hkjk tkrk gSA Ýse dks izR;sd fiazV fd;s x;s {ks= eas j[kus ls igys fiazV dqN gn rd lw[k Hkh tkrk gSA vkids lkFk lgk;d gksus ls fiazfVax izfØ;k vf/kd ljy gks tkrh gS] fo’ks"k dj tc vki dks yEcs diM+s ij fizafVax djuh gksA vkidk lgk;d Vscy dh nwljh vksj jg dj LØhu dks blds ckgjh fdukjksa dks fLFkj j[k ldrk gSA jcM+ dh >kMw ;k CysM dks lh/kh rFkk vius ls nwj okys Nksj ij j[ksaA LØhu rFkk jcM+ dh LDoht+h (squeegee) ds e/; gYdk LFkku j[ksaA bl vUrj esa lHkh txg vPNh rjg feDl isLV MkysaA vc jcM+ CysM dks n`<+rk ls ,d gkFk esa idMsa+ rFkk bldks dqN viuh vksj >qdk dj j[ksaA vc bldks n`<+rk ls LØhu ds Åij ls ,d leku ncko ls [khapasA bl fØ;k dks nksgjk,a] bl ckj CysM dks vius ls nwj ys tk,sa rFkk bldks dqN frjNk j[ksaA jaxksa dks feyk dj vusd izdkj ds 'ksM rFkk jax mRiUu fd;s tk ldrs gSaA D;ksafd ek/;e cgqr egaxk gS] blfy, blds iz;ksx esa lko/kkuh j[kuh pkfg, rFkk iz;ksx ds ckn cph gqbZ isLV dks lw[kus ls cpkuk pkfg, ¼fp= 15-5½A
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Lo;a tk¡p ç’u (Self-check Questions) 1.
fuEufyf[kr dFku lR; gSa ;k vlR;% i) ii) iii) iv) v)
xk<+k djus okys rRo fiazfVax isLV dh fpifpikgV c<+rs gSaA vo:) LØhu dks ;wfj;k ds ikuh okyh Liat ls fd;k tkrk gSA fiazfVax isLV LØhu dks yxHkx 10 feuV rd vknzZ j[krh gSA lnk fMt+kbu ds xk<+s jax dks igys fizaV djsaA LØhu dsoy ,d gh fiazfVax iz;ksx esa ykbZ tk ldrh gSA
1515-3 rki }kjk lSfVax djuk (Heat Setting) fiazV fd;s x;s diM+s dk jax iDdk djus ds fy, mls mPp rki ij j[kuk vko’;d gSA bl fØ;k dks ghV lsfVax dgrs gSaA vksou ;k vkVksDyso eas mipkj dk le; 1500&1700 c ij 3 feuV ds fy, gksrk gSA NksVs diM+s dks vki ?kj ij gh ghV lsfVax dj ldrs gSaA dHkh dHkh vki VEcy Mk;j dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSa] nks ehVj diM+s dks ,d ckj eas vk/kk ?kaVk ds fy, mPpre ghV lsfVax ij j[k ldrs gSa ¼;fn vki ;g fof/k iz;ksx esa yk;sa rks igys ;g lqfuf’pr djsa fd isLV iwjh rjg lw[kh gks] ugha rks blesa /kkfj;k¡ cu tk;saxh½A ?kj eas iszl ds iz;ksx }kjk Hkh diM+s dh ghV lsfVax dh tk ldrh gS] ijarq bl ckr dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd izR;sd oxZ ls0eh0 dks rki leku feysA ;g lHkh izdkj dh ghV lsfVax ds fy, fuf’pr gS tks iszl }kjk dh tk, ¼bl fØ;k ds fy, izsl dks lwrh ij lsV djuk vko’;d gS vFkkZr~ mPp rkieku ij½A
1515-4 LØhu dh lQkbZ djuk (Cleaning the Screen) ,d LØhu dbZ o"kksZa rd dke esa ykbZ tkrh gS] blfy, fo’ks"k /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A fiazfVax isLV dks dHkh Hkh Ýse ij lw[kus ugha nsuk pkfg,] D;ksafd bldks nwj djuk cgqr dfBu gSA ;fn vkidks dqN feuV ds fy, fiazfVax ds le; LØhu dks NksMuk iM+s rks isLV dh ubZ ijr lrg ij yxk, ;k LØhu dks igys cus fiazV ds VkWi ij NksMs+aA fizafVax isLV esa jgus okyh vknzZrk diM+s dks yxHkx 10 feuV rd vknZz j[krh gSA fp= 1515-6 LØhu dks lkQ djuk LØhu ij vf/kd isLV yxkus ls og rkieku ds vk/kkj ij 30 feuV rd diM+s dks vknzZ j[k ldrh gSA tSls gh fiazafVax lekIr gks LØhu dks mPp nkc okys ikuh ls /kks nsuk pkfg,] ftlls tky ls isLV iw.kZ :i ls gV tk;s ¼fp= 15-6½ ;fn LØhu dgha ls vo:) ¼can½ gks rks mls ;wfj;k ;qDr ikuh ls Liat }kjk lkQ dj nsuk pkfg,A
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1515-5 lko/kkfu;k¡ (Precautions) • diM+s dh fizafVax vkjEHk djus ls igys] fizafVax iqjkus diM+s ij djds ns[ksa ftlls ;g lqfuf’pr gks fd fizaV larks"ktud gS rFkk LØhu esa dksbZ fNnz rks ugha gSA • vPNs fiazaV ds fy, diM+s dks Ýse ij dl dj QSyk,a rFkk mlds Åij ls lHkh izdkj dh /kwy] xzhl vkfn dks vPNh rjg lkQ dj nsa ¼fp= 15-7½A
fp= 1515-8 jax fp= 1515-7 [khapk gqvk diM+k
• • • •
jax xk<+s isLV ds :i esa gksuk pkfg, ugha rks ;g diM+s ij QSy tk;sxk ¼fp= 15-8½A LØhu ij ,uSey isaV dh ijr vPNh izdkj p<+k;s ftlls mlesa dksbZ fNnz u jgsA izR;sd fiazfVax ds i’pkr~ LØhu ls cpk gqvk isLV gVk nsaA fiazafVax dk vk/kkj fgyuk ugha pkfg,A
1515-6 nRr dk;Z (Assignments) 1515-6-1 d{kk dk;Z (Class Assignments) i)
LØhu fiazfVax ds fy, iz;ksx midj.kksa dh lwph fp= lfgr cuk,aA]
1515-6-2 x`g dk;Z (Home Assignments) i) Qwyksa ds uewuksa okyh ,d csM’khV fiazV djsaA
1515-7 lkjka’k (Summing Up) fiazfVax bl izfØ;k dk vafre pj.k gS] blds fy, fiazfVax isLV dk lw= cgqr /;ku ls cukuk vko’;d gSA isLV dks xk<+k djus ds fy, mlesa fFkdfuax ,stsaV feykuk iM+rk gSA fiazfVax isLV dks LØhu ls xqtkjus ds fy, jcM+ CysM dk iz;ksx djsaA iwjs diM+s dks fiazV djus ds fy, izR;sd fiazfVax ds i’pkr~ LØhu dks vkxs c<+k;k tkrk gSA diM+s dh fiazfVax ds i’pkr~ dqN ckn ds mipkj vko’;d gSa tks jax dks diM+s ij iDdk djrs gSaA 7
1515-8 Lo;a tk¡p ç’uksa ds laHkkfor mRrj (Possible Answers to Selfcheck Questions) 1. dFku lR; gS ;k vlR;% i) ii) iii) iv) v)
lR; lR; vlR; vlR; lR;
1515-9 vH;klkFkZ ç’u (Terminal Questions) LØhu fiazfVax ds le; j[us okyh lko/kkfu;ksa ds fo"k; esa fy[ksA fiazfVax ds i’pkr~ vki LØhu dks dSls lkQ djsaxs\
1. 2.
1515-10lna 10lnaHkZ ,oa v/;;u ;ksX; iqLrdsa (Suggested Further Reading and References) 1. Allen, J. 1980. Colour Craft. The Hamlin Publishing Group Ltd., England. 2. Anonymous. 1977. Dyeing &Printing. Excalibur Books. 3. Bhatnagar, P. 2000. Screen Printing Techniques for Unemployed Educated Women. Govt. of India, Ministry of SSI & ARI, New Delhi. 4. Clarke, W. 1974. An Introduction to Textile Printing. 4th Ed. Newness Butterworth, U.K. 5. Pellew C.E. 1998. Dyes And Dyeing. Abhishek Publications, Chandigarh. 6. Clarke, W. 1974. An Introduction to Textile Printing. 4th Ed. Newness Butterworth, U.K. 7. Storey, J. Textile Printing, Thames and Hudson Ltd., London.15.12
1515-11 'kCnkoyh (Glossary) 1.
LVªsp
[khapuk
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