Lesson 2

ghl« - 2 ãw¦fë‹ bkhê Ïj‰F K¨ija ghl¤Âš ãw¦fŸ k‰W© ãw Clf¦fŸ g‰¿ ek¡F m¿Kf¥gL¤j¥g£lJ. Ϩj¥ ghl¤Âš, ãw¢r¡fu©, _‹W Kj‹ik ãw¦fŸ k‰W© Ït‰iw Àô, kÂ¥ò k‰W© br¿Î M»a K¥gçkhz¦fëš Âwikahf ãªt»¥gj‹ _y© v›thW xëU© ãw¦fshš Md xU mÂræ¡f¤j¡f cyif cUth¡f ÏaY© v‹gij¥ g‰¿bašyh© eh© f‰fΟnsh©. ÏWÂahf, Ϩj my»‹ _‹wh© ghl¤Âš, gšntWg£l ãw¡FL©g¦fŸ g‰¿ ek¡F m¿Kf¥gL¤j¥gL«.

2.0 neh¡f¦fŸ Ï¥ghl¤ij¡ f‰w Ë Kj‹ik ãw¦fis¥ òç¨J bfh§L, mt‰iw¥ ga‹gL¤Â xU ãw¢ r¡fu¤ij cUth¡f ÏaY«. Àô(Hue), kÂ¥ò(Value) k‰W© br¿Î (Intensity) M»a thª¤ijfë‹ _ykhf ãw¤ij étç¡f ÏaY©. gšntWg£l ãw¤Â£l¦fis cUth¡f ÏaY©. x‹W nrª¡f¥g£l fyit k‰W© x‹W¡bfh‹W vÂçilahf cŸs ãw¦fis¥ g‰¿¥ òç¨J bfhŸs ÏaY©.

2.1 m¿Kf« thœé‹ k»œ¢Á k‰W© brê¥ò v‹gj‰F mª¤jkhf ãw© v‹w brhš ga‹gL¤j¥gl KoÍ©. Ïj‹ bghUŸ v‹dbtåš, ãw¦fS¡bf‹W Ãu¤Ânafkhd bkhê cŸsJ v‹gnj MF©. bghJthf, ek¡F thdéšè‹ xU ãw¦fŸ k£Lnk bjçÍ©.

Mdhš, Ϩj VG ãw¦fëš, x›bth‹¿‹ ãwkhiyæY© cŸs ntWg£l Ïnyrhd (lighter) k‰W© mlª¨j (darker) nõ£fŸ tê eh© bršY© nghJ, xU bgU© v§â¡ifæyhd ãw¦fŸ »il¡f¥bgW»‹wd. ãw¦fë‹ bkhêæš, gšntWg£l Ïnyrhd ãw¦fŸ, mlª¨j ãw¦fŸ k‰W© ãw¡fyitfŸ g‰¿ K‹ng tiuaW¡f¥g£LŸs fiy¢ brh‰fŸ cŸsd. mt‰iw¥ g‰¿ Ï¥ghl¤Âš eh© éçthf¡ fhzyh©.

2.2 ãw¢r¡fu« (Colour wheel) ãw¢r¡fu© Át¥ò, kŠrŸ k‰W© Úy ãw¦fis mo¥gilahf¡ bfh©lJ. Ϩj _‹W ãw¦fS© Kj‹ik ãw¦fŸ v‹wiH¡f¥gL»‹wd. k‰w ãw¦fis x‹W nrª¤J, Ϩj ãw¦fis 1

mik¡f ÏayhJ. k‰w mid¤J ãw¦fS©, Ϩj _‹W ãw¦fëèU¨nj jUé¡f¥gL»‹wd. Ϩj _‹W ãw¦fS© ãªt»¡f¥gL»‹w _‹W gçkhz§fshtd - Àô(Hue). kÂ¥ò (Value) , k‰W© br¿Î (intensity) 2.2.1 Àô(Hue) (ãw«) Àô v‹w brhš c§ikahd ãw© (Actual colour) v‹gij¡ F¿¡f¥ ga‹gL¤j¥gL»wJ. xU ãw¢ r¡fu¤Âš cŸs Àô¡fŸ (Hues) kŠrŸ, kŠrŸ-g¢ir, g¢ir, Úy«-g¢ir, Úy«, Úy«-Cjh, Cjh,Át¥ò-Cjh, Át¥ò, Át¥ò-MuŠR, MuŠR k‰W© MuŠRkŠrŸ. Ït‰¿š, kŠrŸ, Úy© k‰W© Át¥ò M»ait Kj‹ik ãw¦fŸ (gl© 2.1). g¢ir, Cjh k‰W© MuŠR M»ait Ïu§lh© ãiy ãw¦fŸ k‰W© ÛjKŸs k‰w ãw¦fŸ mid¤J© ÏWÂãiy mšyJ _‹wh© ãiy ãw¦fŸ MF©.

2.2.2 kÂ¥ò (Value) `kÂ¥ò` v‹w brhš ãw¦fë‹ relative lightness mšyJ brightness-I¡ F¿¡»‹wJ.(gl© 2.2) fU¥ò, btŸis mšyJ rh©gš M»a ãw¦fëš vJÎnk nr®¡f¥glhj bghGJ, F¿¥Ãl¥g£l Kjšãiy, Ïu§lh©ãiy k‰W© ÏWÂãiy ãw¦fŸ x›bth‹W©, mj‹ KG¤ bjé£Lãiyænyh mšyJ KG¥ Ãufhr¤Jlndh ÏU¡F©. g‹åu§L ãw¦fëš, VnjD© x‹Wl‹ bt§ik ãw¤ij nrª¡F© bghGJ, mJ Ïsãw¦fŸ Fig. 2.1 Hues (tints) v‹wiH¡f¥gL»wJ. Fiw¨j ãwkÂ¥òila Àô¡fis¤ jU»‹wJ. vL¤J¡fh£lhf, Ë¡ (ÏsŠÁt¥ò) (pink) v‹gJ Kj‹ik ãwkhd Át¥Ã‹ ÏsãwkhF©. (gl© 2.2) fU¥ò mšyJ rh©gš ãw¤ij xU Àô Îl‹ mÂfkhf¢ nrª¥gJ. nõ£fŸ (Shades) v‹w¿a¥ gL»‹w mlªãw kÂ¥òŸs Àôit¤ jU»‹wJ. gªf§o mšyJ kU‹ (Burgundy or Maroon) (gG¤j Át¥ò) v‹gJ xU Át¥ò xU Át¥ò nõ£ (Shade) MF«.

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Tint of Red-Pink

Primary Colour Red

Shade of Red-Maroon

Value of Colours

Fig. 2.2 Colour Value

Át¥Ã‹ Ïsãw© - Ë¡ Kj‹ik ãw© Át¥ò Át¥ò nõ£ - kU‹ ãw¦fë‹ kÂ¥ò gl© 2.2 ãwkÂ¥ò 2.2.3 br¿Î (Intensity) `br¿Î` v‹w brhš ãw¤Â‹ bghèÎ mšyJ öaj‹ikia¡ F¿¡»‹wJ. ãwkhdJ mjDila Ïašghd ãiyæš ÏU¡fyh© mšyJ k‰bwhU ÀôÎl‹ fy¡f¥g£oU¡fyh«. cd¡F e‹ik jUtJ nghy, mt‰iw¥ ga‹gL¤Â¡ bfhŸtj‰F, ãw¦fë‹ Ïªj¥ gçkhz§fis¥ òç¨JbfhŸtJ äf K¡»akhd x‹W. xU Fig. 2.3 The Colour Wheel Àôé‹ ãw¤ij Ú kh‰w éU©ò© nghJ, ga‹gL¤j nt§oa Áy éÂKiwfŸ cŸsd.

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gl« 2.3 ãw¢r¡fu« xU ãw¢r¡fu¤Â‹ (gl© 2.3) g‹åu§L gFÂfŸ, Kjšãiy, Ïu§lh©ãiy k‰W© _‹wh© ãiy Àô¡fŸ k‰W© mt‰¿‹ F¿¥Ã£l Ïsãw¦fŸ k‰W© nõ£fŸ M»at‰iw¡ bfh§LŸsd. nkny c¢Á¥gFÂæš Át¥òãw¤Jl‹ Toa ãw¢ r¡fu¤Âš Át¥ò, kŠrŸ k‰W© Úy© M»a _‹W Kj‹ik Àô¡fis¡ fhzyh©. Ϩj _‹W Kj‹ik ãw¦fS© nrª¨J, t£l¤Â‰FŸnsna xU rkg¡f K¡nfhz¤ij mik¡»‹wd. MuŠR, Cjh k‰W© g¢ir M»a _‹W Ïu§lh© ãiy Àô¡fS©, Kj‹ik Àô x›bth‹¿‰F© Ïilna mik¨JŸsd. k‰W© Ïit k‰bwhU K¡nfhz¤ij mik¡»‹wd. kŠrŸ-MuŠR k‰W© MuŠR-kŠrŸ M»a MW© _‹wh© ãiy Àô¡fŸ MF©. Ïit Kj‹ik k‰W© Ïu§lh© ãiy Àô¡fis x‹W nrª¥gjhš »il¡»‹wd. xU Kiwahd tçir¥go mik¡f¥g£oU¥gjhš, ãw¦fë‹ rkãiy k‰W© x¤ÂirΤ bjhlªKiwia ga‹gL¤Jgtª m¿¨J bfhŸSkhW cŸs tifæš `ãw¢r¡fu©` fhz¥gL»wJ. j‹d¿Î¢ nrhjid édh¡fŸ 1) nfho£l Ïl§fis ãu¥ò a) Át¥ò, kŠrŸ k‰W© Úy© M»ait---------v‹wiH¡f¥gL»‹wd. b) ãw¦fŸ ms¡f¥gL»‹w _‹W gçkhz¦fshtd------------ ------------ k‰W© --------c) ---------- v‹w brhš c§ikahd ãw© v‹gij¡ F¿¡f¥ ga‹gL¤j¥gL»‹wJ. d) ---------,-----------k‰W© ---------M»ait Ïu§lh© ãiy ãw¦fŸ k‰W© ÛjKŸs k‰w mid¤J© ÏWÂãiy mšyJ ----------- ãw¦fŸ MF«. e) ---------- v‹w brhš ãw¤Â‹ bghèÎ mšyJ öaj‹ikia¡ F¿¡»‹wJ. 2) rçah, jtwh? a) Fiw¨j ãwkÂ¥òila Àô¡fŸ Ïsãw¦fŸ v‹wiH¡f¥gL»‹wd (rç/jtW) b) fU¥ò mšyJ rh©gš ãw¤ij xU ÀôÎl‹ mÂfkhf¢ nrª¥gJ, Fiw¨j ãw kÂ¥òŸs Àôit¤ jU»wJ (rç / jtW) 4

c) gªf§o mšyJ kU‹ v‹gJ xU Át¥ò nõ£ MF©. (rç / jtW) d) Ë¡ v‹gJ Kj‹ik ãwkhd Át¥Ã‹ nõ£ MF© (rç / jtW) 2.3 ãw¤Â£l¦fŸ (Colour schemes) tiutj‰F© k‰W© tªz© Ô£Ltj‰Fkhd ãw¦fŸ k‰W© ãw¤Â£l¦fis¤ njª¨bjL¥gj‰fhd mo¥gilnah äf¥ guªj mséš cŸsJ ãw¦fis¤ njª¨bjL¥gj‰fhd Áy tê fh£L© éÂKiwfŸ: 1) v¥bghGJ© c¦fŸ f§â‰»åikahd njh‰w© jU»‹w ãw¦fisna njªÎ brŒÍ¦fŸ (gl© 2.4). mikÂahd Nœãiyia¤ bjçé¡f ãid¤jhš, E£gkhd k‰W© ryd© V‰gL¤jhj ãw¦fis¤ njª¨bjL¦fŸ. Ú¦fŸ cænuh£l¤ijÍ©, k»œitÍ© éU©Ãdhš Mœ¨j t§z¦fis¤ bjçÎ brŒÍ¦fŸ. gl« 2.4 2) tªz© Ô£Ljš g‰¿¥ ga¥glhÔªfŸ fh»j¦fëš nrh¤J¥ ghª¤J¡ bfh§lhš, mJ e©Ã¡ifia¤ jU© Mdhš, bgU©ghyhd ãw¦fŸ mÂf¢ br¿Îilait v‹gij ãidéš bfhŸs nt§L©. ntWg£l ãw¢ nrª¡iffis Ka‰Á brŒJ ghU¦fŸ (gl© 2.5)

Fig. 2.4 Colour pleasing personally

gl« 2.5 ntWg£l ãw¢nrª¡iffŸ Fig. 2.5 Various colour combinations

3) oiråYŸs fU¤Jl‹ ãw¦fŸ ã¢rakhf x¤J¥nghf nt©L« (gl« 2.6) 4) njª¨bjL¡f¥gL»‹w ãw¦fŸ t§zkakhfΩ cWÂahfΩ ÏU¡f nt©L«. k§fyhdjhf ÏU¡f¡TlhJ (gl« 2.7) 5) bghJthf, oiråš cŸs ÁWÁW gFÂfS¡F mlª ãw¦fŸ ga‹gL¤j¥gl nt§L© k‰W© bgça gFÂfëš Ïnyrhd ãw¦fis ga‹gL¤j nt§L©. (gl© 2.8)

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Fig. 2.6 Colour with harmonizing theme of design

Fig. 2.7 Colourful

Fig. 2.8 Combination of dull and dark colours

gl« 2.6 oirå‹ fU¤J¡F Ïirthd ãw© gl« 2.7 t©zka« gl« 2.8 Ïnyrhd k‰W© mlª ãw¦fë‹ fyit braš: ntWg£l ãw¦fSila Áy bghU£fis¢ nrfç k‰W© mt‰iw Ú f§l¿¨j Àô tiffŸ k‰W© ãw¤ £l¦fë‹ mo¥gilæš MŒÎ brŒ. Ú ftå¤j¿¨j F¿¥òfis vGJ. 2.4 fyit Clf« (Mixed Medium) xnu rka¤Âš x‹W¡F nk‰g£l Clf¤ij¥ ga‹gL¤JtJ, fyit Clf ntiy¥ghL v‹wiH¡f¥gL»wJ. ËtU»‹w _‹W éisÎfis¥ bgw ãw¦fis¥ ga‹gL¤Jjš cjλwJ. khWghL (contrast) - Ϧnf ~ghæš (foils) mšyJ Ëòykhf¥ gšntWg£l ãw¦fŸ x‹iwbah‹W äŠR© tifæš ga‹gL¤j¥gL»‹wd (gl© 2.9) fyit (Blend) - Ïš xU ãw¤Â‹ Ïsãw© k‰W© gšntW nõ£fŸ ga‹gL¤j¥gL»‹wd (gl« 2.10) Acccent - ϧnf Shock value jU© tifæš xU ãw© k‰W© mj‰F khWghlhd k‰bwhU ãwK© ga‹gL¤j¥gL»‹wJ (gl© 2.11) Ïsãw© k‰W© nõ£fŸ, Ãufhrkhd k‰W© k¦fyhd ãw¦fŸ,

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öa k‰W© rh©gš fy¨j ãw¦fŸ M»ait ngh‹w x‹iwbah‹W ãiwÎ brŒa¡Toa ãw¦fis¥ ga‹gL¤Jtj‹ _y© Ϩj khWgh£L éisit¥ bgwKoÍ«.

Fig. 2.9 Contrasting Colours

Fig. 2.10 Blend

Fig. 2.11 Accent

gl« 2.9 khWghLila ãw¦fŸ gl« 2.10 fyit gl« 2.11 Accent 2.5 gæ‰Á 2.5.1 tF¥ò¥ gæ‰ÁfŸ Complimentary k‰W© mlª ãw¦fshyhd Swatches -I¢ nrfç k‰W© xU fh»j¤Âš, mt‰iw¡ bfh§L xU gçir¤ jahç.

2.5.2 Å£L¥ gæ‰ÁfŸ Áy t§z¤ J⤠J§LfŸ mšyJ Kj‹ik ãw¦fë‹ gšntW nõ£fŸ cila k‰w bghU£fis¢ nrfç k‰W© mt‰iw xU nfh¥Ãš (file) tçir¥gL¤Â mik.

2.6 ghl¢RU¡f« Ϩj¥ghl¤Âš Tw¥g£l K¡»akhd F¿¥òfshtd: Át¥ò, kŠrŸ k‰W© Úy© M»a _‹W Kj‹ik ãw¦fŸ k‰W© mt‰iw¡ bfh§L mik¨j ãw¢ r¡fu© M»at‰iw¥ g‰¿a és¡f¦fŸ ãw¦fë‹ _‹W gçkhz¦fshtd Àô, kÂ¥ò k‰W© br¿Î ãw¤Â£l¦fis¤ njª¨bjL¥gj‰fhd gaDŸs F¿¥òfŸ

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khWghL, fyit k‰W© Accent ngh‹w _‹W fh£Á¢ Áw¥ò éisÎfis¢ brŒa ãw¦fë‹ ga‹ghL cjλ‹wJ. 2.7 j‹d¿Î¢ nrhjid édh¡fS¡fhd jF¨j éilfŸ 1) nfho£l Ïl§fis ãu¥òf. a) Kj‹ik ãw¦fŸ b) Àô, kÂ¥ò k‰W© br¿Î c) Àô d) g¢ir, Cjh, k‰W© MuŠR M»ait Ïu§lh© ãiy ãw¦fŸ k‰W© ÛjKŸs k‰w mid¤J© ÏW ãiy mšyJ _‹wh© ãiy ãw¦fŸ MF©.

2) (rçah / jtwh) a) rç b) jtW c) rç d) jtW 2.8 édh¡fŸ 1) _‹W Kj‹ik ãw¦fŸ ahit?

2) ãw¦fë‹ _‹W gçkhz¦fŸ ahit?

3) ãw¦fnshL bjhlªòila Àô, kÂ¥ò k‰W© br¿Î, Tone, nõ£fŸ ngh‹w brh‰fis tiuaW 4) fyit Clf© v‹whš v‹d?

5) fyit Clf ntiy¥gho‹ K¡»a¤Jt© ahJ? 2.9 ghªit¡F cf¨j Ãw üšfŸ 2.10 brhšyfuhÂ

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