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bghU£fŸ k‰W©Úo¤J ciH¡f¡Toa bghU£fŸ M»a Ïu§L© jahª brŒtj‰F beŒa¥glhjitfŸ ga‹gL¤j¥gL»wJ. ga‹gL¤ÂaÎl‹ v¿¨Jél¡Toa bghU£fshd FH¨ijfS¡Fça ila¥gª, kU¤Jt JâfŸ k‰W© Jil¡f¡Toa JâfŸ ngh‹wit jahª brŒa ga‹gL¤j¥gL»wJ. Úo¤J ciH¡f¡ Toa bghU£fshd nkh£lhª thfd¦fS¡Fça JâfŸ Ï‹lª iyå¦, Å£L cgnahf¤Â‰Fça gªåÁ¦ k‰W© toñ£L© JâfŸ jahª brŒa ga‹gL¤j¥gL»wJ. ínahbl¡«ilš xU äf K¡»akhd, bgça mséyhd khª¡f£ cŸs beŒa¥glhjitahF©.
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tiy(bt¥) cUth¡Fjš gšntW têfis¥ ga‹gL¤Â ÏiHæid nyæ¦ brŒJ bt¥ cUth¡f¥gL»wJ. mitfëš Áy moæš étç¡f¥g£LŸsJ. nguyš byŒL bt¥: ÏiHfŸ fhªo¦ bkÁ‹ têahf brY¤j¥gL© bghGJ, ÏiHfŸ Ïizahf tçiræš it¡f¥gL»wJ. Ïizahf tçiræYŸs ÏiHfŸ cUth¡»a bkšèa bt¥fŸ x‹W¡F nkš x‹whf mL¡» it¡f¥gL»wbghGJ gy nya® bt¥ cUth¡f¥gL»wJ. ÏÂèUªJ cUth¡f¥gL© JâfŸ Ústh¡»š mÂf gy© cŸsjhfΩ, FW¡Fth¡»š Fiw¨j gy© cŸsjhfΩ ÏU¡»wJ. bgU©ghyhd Ïd¦fëš, cšy‹ mšyJ xª«lªL fhªL ga‹gL¤j¥gLtj‰F fhuzbk‹dbtåš mÂfmséyhd ÚŸÛ£Á k‰W© c‰g¤Âna fhuzkhF«. »uh«byŒL bt¥: x‹iwbah‹W bt£o¡ bfhŸS© tifæš cŸs bt¥Ãid mL¤J mL¤J x‹W¡F nkš x‹whf mL¡» it¡f¥gL»wJ. ÏÂèU¨J cUth¡f¥gL© JâfŸ FW¡F th¡»š Ïizahf tçiræš cŸs bt¥ig¡ fh£oY© mÂf tYΟsjhf ÏU¡»wJ. nu§l© byŒL bt¥: jå¤jåahf cŸs ÏiHfis RH‹W bfh§oU¡F© ou© cŸns brY¤Â fh‰W År¢ brŒÍ© bghGJ ÏiHfŸ xnu khÂçahd bt¥ig cUth¡F»wJ. Ϩj bt¥Ãš ÏiHfŸ F¿¥Ã£l cUéš Ïšyhkš m¦bfh‹W© Ϧbfh‹Wkhf (nu§l©) mik¨ÂU¡F©. Ϩj JâfŸ xnu khÂçahd vilÍilajhfΩ, mid¤J ÂirfëY© xnu khÂç tYΟsjhfΩ ÏU¡F©. mÂf (iA) btyhÁ£o «¥nuŒL bt¥: bjªnkhÃsh«o¡ ÏiHfis xU bgšo‹ nkš nu§l© bt¥ tot¤Âš öt nt§L©. ÏiHfë‹ ÛJ bt¥g© k‰W© mG¤j¤Âid bfhL¡F© bghGJ cU» éL»wJ. fh‰W (Vª) byŒL bt¥: Ϩj brašKiwæš, ghªä¦ Á«l© cŸns ÏiHfis fh‰¿š bjh¦fé£L, efª¨J, br‹W bfh§oU¡F© ghªä¦ «»ß‹ nkš nrfç¡f¥gl nt§L© mšyJ RH‹W bfh§oU¡F©. JisfSŸs Áè§lçš nrfç¡f¥gl nt§L©. m¦bfh‹W© 2
Ϧbfh‹Wkhf (nu§l©) R‰¿ mik¨JŸs Vª ghª©L gh£ cZz¤Âdhš x‹W¡bfh‹W f£l¥g£L, x£l¡Toa bghUis jlé e‹whf x£l¥gL»wJ. mšyJ bk¡fhå¡fš Kiwæš x‹Wl‹ x‹W nrª¤J x£l¥gL»wJ. tH¡fkhf ÏiHfis CÁfis ga‹gL¤Â bt¥ têahf g‰¿ ÏG¡f¥gL»wJ. Vª byŒL beŒa¥glhjitfŸ mÂf msÎ c¿ŠR© j‹ik bfh§l Jâfshf cŸsJ. <u© k‰W© cyª¨jitfis Jil¡F© JâfŸ, c¿ŠR© JisfSŸs Rfhjhukhd bghU£fŸ M»a Ïu§L ga‹fŸ më¡f¡Toajhf Vª byŒL beŒa¥glhjitfŸ cŸsJ. bt£ byŒL bt¥: ÏiHfis urhad¡ fyitæš e‹F fy¨J, mo¡F© fUé (Õ£lª«) k‰w© giræš e‹F gj¥gL¤Â f©Ãfshš Md Âiu («»ß‹) têahf brY¤j nt§L©. bt£ byŒL beŒa¥glhjitfŸ jahª brŒÍ© KiwahdJ ÏiHfŸ cUth¡F© KiwahF©. bt£ nyæ¦, bA£ gh¡« k‰W© ghªä¦ xaª Ïu§L¡Fäilæš eilbgW»wJ. Ïš ÏiHfis Úª «yçæš bjh¦fé£L, efª¨J bfh§oU¡F© Âiuæš nrfç¡f nt©L©. Úª cyª¨J ÏiHfshš bt¥ cUth¡f¥gL»wJ. Úª byŒL bt¥ghdJ nkY© cyª¤j¥g£L, nrfç¡f¥g£L, nuhyªfS¡»ilæš e‹F mG¤Â cyu it¡f¥gL»wJ. bt£ byŒL bt¥Ãš gšntW ãiyfëš ÏiHfŸ Xça‹nlr‹ ãfœ»wJ. bt£ byŒL beŒa¥glhjitfis nkY© K‹nd‰wkila¢ brŒJ, mÂèU¨J tof£o, O ng¡, Rt® ng¥g®, Rfhjhukhd bghU£fŸ, kU¤Jt ciwfŸ k‰W© onu¥«, Jil¡F© JâfŸ czéid ghªrš brŒtj‰Fça bghU£fŸ Typical Wet laid Wipes ngh‹witfŸ cUth¡f¥gL»wJ. Áy bt£ byŒL Jil¥gh‹fŸ gl© 9.1š fh§Ã¡f¥g£LŸsJ.
bt¥òfis f£Ljš(gh§o¦) bt¥Ãš cŸs ÏiHfŸ x‹Wl‹ x‹W x£o nrª¡f¥g£L beŒa¥glhj JâfŸ Ñœ¡f§l Kiwfëš cUth¡f¥gL»wJ. buÁ‹ gh§o¦: xU Áw¨j gh§o¦ bghUis ÏiHfë‹ ÛJ mÂfkhd cUF ãiyæš jlt nt©L«. bt¥Ãid cZz¥gL¤J©bghGJ ÏiHfŸ cU» x‹Wl‹ x‹W nrª¨J x£o¡ bfhŸ»wJ. «g‹ gh§o¦ : «g‹ gh§£bl£ beŒa¥glhjitfŸ jahª brŒÍ© KiwahdJ xU bjhl®¢Áahd brašKiwahF©. Âut ghèbkªfëš Mu©Ã¤J Koéš Jâahf cUth»wJ. Ãybk‹£fis 3 Spun-bonding Technique
«Ã‹dbu£oèU¨J fh‰W_y© ÏG¤J, bgš£oš nu§lkhf bjë¡f nt§L©. cZz© k‰W© mG¤j© cila nuhyªfS¡»ilæš bt¥Ãid brY¤J© bghGJ, bjªnkh Ãsh«o¡ ÏiHfŸ x‹Wl‹ x‹W x£o¡ bfhŸ»wJ. jahª brŒÍ© Ïa¨Âu©, brŒKiwÍl‹ gl© 9.2š fh§Ã¡f¥g£LŸsJ. bj®nkh Ãsh«o¡ gh§o¦: Fiw¨j cUF ãiyÍŸs bjªnkh Ãsh«o¡ ÏiHfŸ, bjªnkh Ãsh«o¡ mšyhj ÏiHfŸ mšyJ mÂf cUF ãiyÍŸs bjªnkh Ãsh«o¡ ÏiHfSl‹ Ãs‹£ brŒa nt§L©. bt¥Ãid cZz¥gL¤J© bghGJ, x‹Wl‹ x‹W nrª¨J x£o¡ bfhŸ»wJ. «g‹ ny«L gh§o¦: «g‹ ny«L beŒa¥glhjitfŸ jahª brŒÍ© bghGJ bt¥Ãid bjhF¤J Ïiz¥gj‰F Úª b#£fŸ ga‹gL¤j¥gL»wJ. bt¥ ghªä¦ brašKiwæš bt¥ cUth¡Ftj‰F, Tœ, ãiyahd (Âl¥bghUŸ) mšyJ Ãybk‹£ ÏiHfŸ k‰W© mšyJ k‰w _y¥bghU£fŸ ga‹gL¤j¥gL»wJ. bt¥Ã‹ ÛJ bkšèa mÂf mG¤j© bfh§l b#£ _y© j§Ùiu C‰¿ bjhF¤J Ïiz¡F© bghGJ, ÏiHfŸ RU§L x‹Wl‹ x‹W R‰¿¡ bfhŸ»wJ. «g‹ny«L beŒa¥glhjitfŸ tYΟsjhf, äUJthf k‰W© Ryg¤Âš tisa¡ ToajhfΩ ÏU¡»wJ. kU¤Jt ciwfŸ, f΋fŸ, k‰w© Jil¥gh‹fŸ ÏÂèU¨J jahª brŒa¥gL»wJ. Úoè¦: K£fSŸs Úošfis ga‹gL¤Â, bt¥ ÏiHfis x‹Wl‹ x‹W nrª¤J f£l¥gL© brašKiw Úoè¦ bjhêš E£g© (bl¡å¡) MF© Ïš bghJthf Ïu©L »uh«byŒL bt¥ k‰W© gy¥gL¤j¥g£l Jâ mšyJ thª¥ üšfŸ M»at‰¿‰F Ïilæš K£fSŸs Úošfis it¤J eR¡f¥gL»wJ. (gl© 9.3) gL¡ifahf (Açrh‹lš) mik¨JŸs ÏiHfis bt¥Ã‹ br¦F¤jhd (btªofš) gF¡F mD¥ò© bghGJ bk¡fhå¡fš gh§o¦ ãfœÎ V‰gL»wJ.
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4
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