PSC Kerala by sagali

SINCE 1985

Vol. 29

PSC Bulletin, Official Publication of Kerala Public Service Commission Issue 22 Fortnightly July 15, 2018 Page 24

` 10

]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ hntijm¬ ]Xn∏ns‚ {]Imi\w sNb¿am≥ AUz.Fw.sI.k°o¿ ]nFkvkn Bÿm\Øv IΩnj≥ lmfn¬h®v \n¿hln®p.

Current Affairs & Related Facts

aebm-fwaebm-fw- A≤ym-]I Xkv-Xn-IIƒ- Dƒ-s∏sS hn-hn-[ ]n-Fkv-kn- ]co-£Ifp-sS ap≥-Im-eßfn-se tNm-Zy-t]∏dp-Iƒ-

Un-∏m¿-´v-sa‚¬- sSkv-‰v- ˛ Pq-sse- 2018 : ssSw- tS_nƒPSC Bulletin Special Issue

12500 GK s]mXphn⁄m\Ønse 12500 tNmZyßƒ Dƒs∏SpØn t]PpIƒ 244 Cw•njn¬ Xømdm°nb ]pkvXIw hne $100 ]cnanXamb FÆw tIm∏nIƒ. \nßfpsS tIm∏nIƒ GP≥knIsf kao]n®v Dd∏m°pI. Copies will be Available in all PSC Offices, Agencies of PSC Bulletin and Stalls of Kerala State Bookmark

website: www.keralapsc.gov.in

E-mail: kpscbulletin@gmail.com

Circulation : 0471-2546270

]nF-kv-kn Adn-bn-∏v2018 Pq-sse- 02 \v- tN¿-∂- I-Ωn-j≥ - tbm-K- Xo-cp-am-\ß - ƒ]{Xm[n]kanXn sNb¿- t ]gv - k ¨-

A- ` n- a p- J w- \- S - Ø pw{io-aXn.- B¿- ]m¿-hXn--tZhnsaw-_¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥

]{Xm[n]kanXn Aw- K ßƒ-

1.- I - m-‰K - d - n- \-º¿- 434/-2013 {]-Im-cw- tI-cf - - tIm-˛H - m-∏t- d-‰ohv- an¬-°v- am¿-°‰ - nw-Kv- s^-Ut- d-j≥ - en-an-‰U - n¬- Pq-\nb¿- A-kn-Ã‚ - v- (F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛C - u-gh - /- X - n-ø/- _ - n-√h - )- .-

5.-

km- [ y- X m- ]- ´ n- I - {]- k n- ≤ o- I - c n- ° pwtUm.- ]n-.- kp-tcjv-Ip-am¿-saw-_¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥ tUm.- Pn-\p- k°dn-b DΩ≥saw-_¿, tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥ AUz.- cLp-\m-Y≥-.- Fw.- sI.saw-_¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥ tUm.- sI.- ]n.- kPn-em¬saw-_¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥ Sn- B¿- A\n¬-Ip-am¿-saw-_¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥

FUn- ‰ ¿ km-Pp -tPm¿-Pvsk{I´dn-,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn- j ≥ -

]ªnIv dntej≥kv Hm^ok¿ sI.- cm-[m-Ir-jv-W]n-≈ t^m¨ : 0471 2546368 OR 9446412483 k¿°ptej≥ (]n.B¿.bqWn‰v): 0471 2546270

hm¿-jn-I hcnkwJy ˛ $ 200 °v hcn°mcpsS {i≤bv aWn-tbm¿U-dmbn Abt°≠ hnemkw:

]ªn-Iv- dn-tej≥-kv- Hm-ô-k¿,tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-ho-kv- IΩnj≥,]´w- ]m-ekv- ]n.-H., Xn-cp-h\¥]p-cw-˛695004 h-cn-°m¿- _p-≈-‰n-≥ kw-_-‘n-®v- I-sØ-gp-Xp-tºm-gpw- t^m¨- sN-øp-tºm-gpw- _p-≈-‰n-\n-s‚- te-_-en-ep-≈ k-_v-kv-ss{I_¿- \-º¿- Ir-Xy-am-bn- kq-Nn-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.Pn-√m-X-e- tkm¿-ń-Mn-\m-bn- h-cn-°m¿- hn-em-k-Øn¬- Pn-√-bp-sSt]-cpw- ]n-≥tIm-Upw- Ir-Xy-am-bn- tc-J-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.h-cn-kw-Jy- Hm¨-sse\m-bpw- hn-hn-[- ]n-F-kv-kn- Hm-ô-kp-Ifn¬- t\-cn-´pw- kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- Un-.-Un,- sN°,v- t]m-kv-‰¬Hm¿-U¿- kzo-Im-cy-a√.-

GP≥-kn-Iƒ-°v- {Sjdn-bn¬- ]Wsam-Sp-°p-∂Xn-\p-≈ slUv- Hm-^v- A°u-≠v- ˛ 0051-00-800-99-Other receipts GP≥-knIfn¬-\n-∂p-≈ ]Ww- hn-hn-[ Pn-√m- ]n-Fkv-knHm-^o-kp-Ifn-epw- kzo-Icn-°p-∂Xm-Wv.s{]m-^jW¬- sIm-dn-b¿- : 0471 2542950,- 9447127075

Bÿm\ Hm^okv F≥Iz-bd- n P\-d¬ F≥Iz-b-dn 0471 2546400,0471 2546401 ({]h¿Ø\ kabw cmhnse 8 apX¬ sshIp-t∂cw 6 aWn-h-sc).

tImƒ sk‚¿ tImƒ sk‚¿: 0471 2444428, 0471 2444438,0471 2555538 ({]h¿Ø\ kabw cmhnse 10.15 apX¬ sshIpt∂cw 5.15 aWn-h-sc).

taJem Hm-^o-kp-Iƒ sIm√w: 0474 2745674, F-d-Wm-Ipfw: 0484 2317435, tImgn-t°mSv: 0495 2371500

Pn√m Hm-^o-kp-Iƒ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-: 0471 2448188/ 0471 2546402, sIm√w: 0474 2743624, ]Ø-\w-Xn´: 0468- 2222665,- B-e∏pg: 0477 2264134, tIm´bw: 0481 2578278,C-Sp°n: 04868 272359,- F-d-Wm-Ipfw: 0484 2314500, Xr»q¿: 0487 2327505, ]me-°mSv: 0491 2505398, ae∏pdw: 0483 2734308, tImgn-t°mSv: 0495 2371971, hb\mSv: 04936 202539, IÆq¿: 0497 2700482, Imk¿tKmU:v 04994 230102

hn-Zym-`ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- l-b¿- sk-°-≥U-dn- kv-IqƒSo-®¿- kq-thm-f-Pn- (Pq-\n-b¿-).-Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 230/-2017 {]-Im-cw- l-b¿- sk-°-≥U-dnhn-Zym-`ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- l-b¿- sk-°-≥U-dn- kv-IqƒSo-®¿- s]m-fn-‰n-°¬- k-b-≥kv- (]-ń-I- h¿-§-°m-cn¬\n-∂p-≈- {]-tXy-I- \n-b-a-\w-).- -Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 416/-2017 {]-Im-cw- tI-c-f- kw-ÿm-\- Ne-®n-{X- hn-I-k-\- tIm¿-∏-td-j-\n¬- Km¿-Uv- (hn-ap-‡`-S-∑m-cn¬- \n-∂p-≈- {]-tXy-I- \n-b-a-\w-).-Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 94/-2015 km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zym-`ym-k- h-Ip∏n¬- (F-≥Po-\n-b-dnw-Kv- tIm-tf-Pp-Iƒ-)- A-kn-Ã-‚ vs{]m-^-k¿- C-≥ kn-hn¬- F-≥Po-\n-b-dnw-Kv- (]-ń-I-PmXn-/-]-ń-I- h¿-§-°m-cn¬- \n-∂p-≈- {]-tXy-I- \n-b-a-\w,]-ń-I- h¿-§-°m-cn¬- \n-∂p-≈- {]-tXy-I- \n-b-a-\w- ). -B-e-∏p-g- Pn-√-bn¬- Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 494/-2017 {]-Im-cwP-bn¬- h-Ip-∏n¬- hm¿-U¿- A-‰-≥U-‚ v- (F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛F-kv.-kn-).-

1.- -Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 113/-2017 {]-Im-cw- hn-hn-[- I-º-\n-/-t_m¿Uv-/-tIm¿-∏-td-j-≥ em-Ãv- t{K-Uv- sk¿-h-‚ v-kv.2.- -F-d-Wm-Ip-fw,- ]m-e-°m-Sv- Pn-√-I-fn¬- Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿349/-2016 {]-Im-cw- ]-´n-I-Pm-Xn- hn-I-k-\- h-Ip-∏n¬- sabn¬- hm¿-U-≥.3.- -]m-e-°m-Sv- Pn-√-bn¬- Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 393/-2016 {]-Im-cw]-´n-I-Pm-Xn- hn-I-k-\- h-Ip-∏n¬- sa-bn¬- hm¿-U-≥ (F≥.-kn.-F.-˛-F-kv.-kn-).-

6.-

Np- c p- ° - ∏ - ´ n- I - {]- k n- ≤ o- I - c n- ° pw-

8.-

1.- -Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 436/-2016 {]-Im-cw- eo-K¬- sa-t{Sm-f-Pn- hIp-∏n¬- sS-Iv-\n-°¬- A-kn-Ã-‚.v2.- -Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 334/-2017 {]-Im-cw- l-b¿- sk-°-≥U-dnhn-Zym-`ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- l-b¿- sk-°-≥U-dn- kv-Iqƒ- So®¿- t_m-´-Wn- (Pq-\n-b¿-).3.- -Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 248/-2017 {]-Im-cw- l-b¿- sk-°-≥U-dnhn-Zym-`ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- l-b¿- sk-°-≥U-dn- kv-Iqƒ- So®¿- kw-kv-Ir-Xw- (Pq-\n-b¿-).-4.- -Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 335/-2017 {]-Im-cw- l-b¿- sk-°-≥U-dn-

1.- H - m-h¿-ko-kv- U-h-e-]v-sa-‚ v- B-≥Uv- Fw-tπm-bv-sa-‚ vs{]m-tam-j-≥ I-¨-kƒ-´-‚ v-kv- en-an-‰-Un-se- A-kn-Ã‚ v- t{K-Uv- c-≠v- X-kv-Xn-I-bv-°m-bp-≈- H-gn-hv- πm-t‚j-≥ tIm¿-∏-td-j-\n-se- Pq-\n-b¿- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- X-kvXn-I-bp-sS- dm-¶v- ]-´n-I-bn¬- \n-∂v- \n-I-Øp-hm-≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p.-

7.-

a- ‰ p- X o- c p- a m- \ - ß ƒ-

2018 Pq-sse- 09 \v- tN¿-∂- I-Ωn-j≥ - tbm-K- Xo-cp-am-\ß - ƒA`napJw \SØpw 1. Im‰K-dn- \-º¿- 383/-2017 {]-Im-cw- sI.-F-kv.-F-^v.-C.- enan-‰-Un¬- ]yq-¨-/-hm-®v-am-≥ (]m¿-´v-ssSw- Po-h-\-°m-cn¬\n-∂p-≈- t\-c-n´p≈ \nba\w).

km[yXm ]´nI {]kn≤oIcn°pw 1. Im‰Kdn \º¿ 59/2017 apX 61/2017 hsc ]me°mSv, Xr»q¿, FdWmIpfw Pn√Ifnse hnhn[ hIp∏pIfn¬Bb (F≥.kn.F.˛F¬- . kn./F.sF., ap…ow, Fkv.kn., Cugh). 2. sIm√w, tIm´bw, hb\mSv, Imk¿tKmUv Pn√Ifn¬Im‰Kdn \º¿ 347/2017 {]Imcw BtcmKy hIp∏n¬tamt´m¿ sa°m\nIv. 3. CSp°n Pn√bn¬- Im‰Kdn \º¿ 463/2017 {]Imcw tlmantbm∏Xn hIp∏n¬- ^m¿aknÃv t{KUv c≠v (tlmantbm) (c≠mw F≥.kn.F.˛hnizI¿Ω). 4. ae∏pdw Pn√bn¬- Im‰Kdn \º¿ 462/2017 {]Imcw tlmantbm∏Xn hIp∏n¬- ^m¿aknÃv t{KUv c≠v (tlmantbm) (c≠mw F≥.kn.F.˛lnµp \mSm¿). 5. CSp°n Pn√bn¬- Im‰Kdn \º¿ 461/2017 {]Imcw tlmantbm∏Xn hIp∏n¬- ^m¿aknÃv t{KUv c≠v (tlmantbm) (c≠mw F≥.kn.F.˛Fkv.kn.).

Npcp°∏´nI {]kn≤oIcn°pw 1. Im‰Kdn \º¿ 72/2017 {]Imcw saUn°¬- hnZym`ymk hIp∏n¬- AknÃ‚ v s{]m^k¿ C≥ C≥s^£ykv Unkokkv. 2. Im‰Kdn \º¿ 196/2017 {]Imcw saUn°¬- hnZym`ymk hIp∏n¬- ko\nb¿ eIvNd¿ C≥ sU¿at‰mfPn B≥Uv sh\tdmfPn (H∂mw F≥.kn.F.˛ Fkv.kn.). 3. Im‰Kdn \º¿ 339/2017 {]Imcw lb¿ sk°≥Udn hnZym`ymk hIp∏n¬- lb¿ sk°≥Udn kvIqƒ So®¿ tImtagvkv (Pq\nb¿). 4. Im‰Kdn \º¿ 344/2017 {]Imcw lb¿ sk°≥Udn

hnZym`ymk hIp∏n¬- lb¿ sk°≥Udn kvIqƒ So®¿ tkmtjymfPn (]´nI h¿§°mcn¬- \n∂p≈ {]tXyI \nba\w).

dm¶v ]´nI {]kn≤oIcn°pw 1. Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 362/-2016 B-tcm-Ky- h-Ip-∏n¬- C.-kn.-Pn.sS-Iv-\o-jy-≥ t{K-Uv- c-≠-v (]´nI h¿§°mcn¬- \n∂p≈ {]tXyI \nba\w).

Hm¨sse≥ ]co£ \SØpw 1. Im‰Kdn \-º¿- 256/-2013 {]-Im-cw- sa-Un-°¬- hn-Zym-`ymk- h-Ip-∏n¬- ¢n-\n-°¬- Hm-Un-tbm-sa-{Sn-jy-≥ t{K-Uvc-≠v.3.- -Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 401/-2017 {]-Im-cw- tI-c-f- hm-´¿- A-tXmdn-‰n-bn¬- sU-]yq-´n- A-°u-≠v-kv- amt\P¿.

a‰pXocpam\ßƒ 1. Im‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 606/-2017 {]-Im-cw- tIm-tf-Pv- hn-Zym-`ymk- h-Ip-∏n¬- e-Iv-N-d¿- C-≥ D-dp-Zp- (c-≠mw- F-≥.-kn.F.-˛-H.-_n.-kn-)- X-kv-Xn-I-bp-sS- H-gn-hv- am-Xr-dm-¶v- ]-ń-Ibn-se- a-‰v- ]n-t∂m-°-hn-`m-K-ßƒ-°v- \¬-In- \n-I-Øphm-≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p.2.- -Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 36/-2018,- 39/-2018,- 40/-2018,- 41/-2018 {]-Imcw- l-b¿- sk-°-≥U-dnhn-Zym-`ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- l-b¿sk-°-≥U-dn- kv-Iqƒ- So-®¿- A-d-_n-Iv- (Pq-\n-b¿-)- (c≠mw- F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-Cu-g-h,- F¬.-kn.,- H.-_n.-kn.,- hn-izI¿-a-)- X-kv-Xn-I-bp-sS- H-gn-hv- am-Xr-dm-¶v- ]-ń-I-bn-se- a‰v- ]n-t∂m-°-hn-`m-K-ßƒ-°v- \¬-In- \n-I-Øp-hm-≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p.3.- -tI-c-f- an-\-d¬-kv- B-≥Uv- sa-‰¬-kv- en-an-‰-Un¬- Iºu-≠¿- X-kv-Xn--Ibp-sS- H-gn-hv- πm-t‚-j-≥ tIm¿-∏-tdj-≥ tI-c-f- en-an-‰-Uv-/-tÃ-‰v- ^m-anw-Kv- tIm¿-∏-td-j-≥ en-an-‰-Uv- X-kv-Xn-I-bv-°m-bv- \n-e-hn-ep-≈- dm-¶v- ]-ń-Ibn-se- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-I-fn¬- \n-∂v- k-Ω-X-]-{Xw- hm-ßn\n-I-Øm-≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p.

COPIES OF SPECIAL ISSUE PSC BULLETIN WILL BE AVAILABLE AT \BOOKMARK STALLS V.J.T Hall Compound, Trivandrum (0471-2453822), Pathanamthitta (0469 2633338), Kayamkulam (0479 2443007), Alappazha (0477 2245105), Mavelikkara (97459 67423), Kottayam Thirunakkara (0481 2565774), Thodupuzha(0486 2220571), Kattappana (94464 18284), Ernakulam (0484 2374913) Thrissur (0487 2422204), Palakkad (0491 2500356), Manjeri (89432 01265), Kozhikode (0495 2720514), Kannur (0497 2700490).

]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥

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2018 Pqsse 15

Un-∏m¿-´v-sa≥-d¬- sSkv-‰v- Pq-sse- 2018 : ssSw- tS_nƒKERALA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION NOTIFICATION No. DEI (1) 725/18/EW

Thiruvananthapuram, Dated: 23.06.2018 The Departmental Tests notified in the extra ordinary Kerala Gazette No.1251 dated 10.05.2018 will be held from 25.07.2018 to 18.08.2018 at the places shown below in accordance with the Time-table appended to this notification. The tests will be objective type (OMR valuation) except the IInd class Language Test in Malayalam/Tamil/Kannada and the Minority Language Test in Kannada and Tamil. 1. Thiruvananthapuram 30. Thrissur 2. Nedumangad 31. Kunnamkulam 3. Neyyattinkara 32. Irinjalakuda 4. Attingal 33. Chalakudy 5. Kollam 34. Palakkad 6. Kottarakkara 35. Mannarkad 7. Karunagappally 36. Ottapalam 8. Pathanamthitta 37. Alathoor 9. Adoor 38. Chittoor 10. Thiruvalla 39. Malappuram 11. Mavelikara 40. Nilambur 12. Chengannur 41. Manjeri 13. Alappuzha 42. Ponnani 14. Haripad 43. Thirur 15. Thakazhi 44. Tenhipalam 16. Cherthala 45. Kozhikode 17. Kottayam 46. Quilandy 18. Pala 47. Vadakara 19. North Paravur 48. Kalpetta 20. Thodupuzha 49 Sulthanbathery 21. Peerumedu 50. Mananthavady 22. Udumbanchola 51. Thalassery 23. Painavu 52. Kannur 24. Ernakulam 53. Thaliparamba 25. Kattappana 54 Payyannur 26. Thrippoonithura 55. Iritty 27. Moovattupuzha 56 Kanhangad 28. Perumbavur 57. Kasargod 29. Vaikkom 58. Kavarathi Islands II. Admission Tickets can be downloaded from the candidate’s profile in the PSC Website (www.keralapsc.gov.in) 15 days prior to commencement of the first test. III. The question papers that can be answered by referring to books in the examination hall have been indicated in the Time-table with the words “With Books”. Candidates will be allowed to use only the text books prescribed in the respective subjects which are published by Government. The use of books containing notes or commentaries and guides, digest, summaries etc. is prohibited. Acts and Rules by Government amending the codes prescribed in the reference books will however be permitted in the examination hall for paper that can be answered “With Books”. The following publications are permitted for reference other than Government publications Papers

Name of Books

Editor/Publication

Account Test (Higher) Part II – Paper I (Introduction)

The constitution of India (Bare Act) (should not be a guide or treatise)

Any private publication

Motor Vehicles Department Test I Paper

Law of Motor Vehicles in Kerala Law of Motor Vehicles in Kerala Law of Motor Vehicles and Motor Accident Claims

Sri.A.Gangadharan BA, BL Sri. G.Suresh for AG Publications, Cochin Published by Law Books Centre Ernakulam

Motor Vehicles Department Test II Paper

Law of Taxes on Motor Vehicles

Sri. A. K. Avirah, Advocate, Ernakulam and Sri. Parameswaran Moothath, B.A.B.L. Sri. Sugathan, Advocate,Ernakulam

The Kerala Motor Vehicles Taxation Act, 1976 Kerala Motor Vehicle Taxation Act and Rules

Published by Law Books Centre Ernakulam

Panchayat Tests

Kerala Panchayat Manual (Act and Rules)

Published by the Kerala Law Times, Cochin-11 Or Cochin 31

Civil Judicial Test I Paper

Code of Civil Procedure

Published by the Kerala Law Times Cochin-11 Or Cochin 31, Swami Law House Ernakulam & Law Books Centre Ernakulam Law Books Centre, Ernakulam Edited by Sri. .George Johnson & Sri Dominic Johnson.

Civil Rules of Pratice

Criminal Judicial Test I Paper

Code of Criminal Procedure

Criminal Judicial Test II Paper Excise Test Part - A I & II Papers

Indian Penal Code

Revenue Test Paper I, II & III

Published by Law Books centre, Kochi, Swami Law House, Ernakulam (allowed upto July 2018)

The Kerala Abkari Act

B.G.Harindranath, Swamy Law House, Ernakulam.

LAWS ON LAND LAWS ON LAND

Sri.Gangadharan Sri. G.Suresh

LAWS ON LAND IN KERALA

Sri.George Johnson and Sri.Dominic Johnson

2018 Pqsse 15

Revenue Test

KERALA LAND REFORMS ACT

Paper – III

LAW OF LAND REFORMS IN KERALA

Sri.Sugathan, Advocate, Ernakulam Sri.George Johnson and Sri.Dominic Johnson

Revenue Test Paper – IV

KERALA VILLAGE MANUAL (6th edition only) (allowed upto July 2018)

Edited by S. Seetharaman Potty and published by SAS publications, Ernakulam.

Kerala Head Load Workers Rules I Paper

1) The Minimum Wages Act, 1948 2) The Payment of Wages Act, 1936 3) The Payment of Bonus Act, 1965 4) The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 5) The Employees Compensation Act, 1923

Universal Publications, Law Publishing Company Pvt. Ltd, NewDelhi (should not be a guide or treatise) allowed upto July 2018 or till the publication of Govt. Book whichever is earlier.

IV. Candidates shall not use in the examination hall private publications other than those specifically mentioned above to answer the question paper that can be answered by referring to books. No photocopies of books will be allowed, except those permitted in the instructions to candidates attached to the Admission Ticket. V. Candidates shall bring with them their own text books for answering the papers for which the use of books is allowed. No candidates will be allowed to share books with or give books to or take books from any other candidate during the course of examination. VI. Candidates are not allowed to bring and use calculators, Mobile Phones, smart watches and other electronic equipments inside the examination hall. VII. Any candidate who does not behave properly towards the Chief Superintendents or Assistant Superintendents or Additional Chief Superintendents of the examination or is found to have had recourse to malpractice of any kind in the examination hall, will not be allowed to continue to write the examination. The answer script of such candidates are liable to be invalidated. He/she is liable to be debarred from appearing again for the Departmental Tests for such time as the Commission may decide. The matter may also be reported to the Heads of Departments and Director of Vigilance Department, for further action. The same penalty will be imposed on any candidate who attempts to canvass or influence the Examiner or a Member of the Commission or their staff in connection with the examination or on whose behalf such attempt is made by any other person Note: -1 It is the responsibility of the candidates to see by referring to the heading on the question paper that they get the question paper meant for the test for which they have applied and to write their Name, Register Number and affix their signature on the top of the question paper booklets. 2 The admission tickets of the Kerala Jail Subordinate Officers Test-II Paper and Kerala Jail Officers Test III Paper (practical test) will be issued separately. 3 Candidates who wish to change their Centre of examination owing to transfer from one station to another may apply for the same on or before 19.07.2018 showing the reason for the change of centre (with Supporting documents) to the Joint Secretary, Departmental Tests, Kerala Public Service Commission, Thiruvananthapuram - 4 4 Pointed attention of the candidates is also invited to the revised instructions in the admission tickets. Candidates should hand over to the Assistant Superintendents their Admission Tickets duly attested by the Head of the Office or Institution where they are working. If any candidate with defective Admission Ticket is admitted to the test by mistake, the answer script will be invalidated. 5 The candidate should sign against his/her name in the list of candidates at the time of examination, failure to do so will result in the invalidation of his/her answer script. 6 Answer scripts containing any mark of identification will be invalidated. Candidates should not write their register numbers anywhere in the answer sheets except in the space provided for the purpose. VIII (A) Answer scripts of candidates are liable to be invalidated for violation of instructions such as (1) Writing admission ticket number, name or anything else intended to give a clue to the identity of the candidates on any part of the answer sheet other than the space specifically provided for writing the admission ticket number. (2) Failure to write and bubble or failure to write and bubble correctly and distinctly the admission ticket number & paper code number in the space provided. 2 (a) Failure to write their Name, Register Number and affix signature in the space provided for the purpose in the Question Booklet given to them. (3) Failure or refusal to sign on the proper space against the name of the candidate in the subject-wise list presented to him/her by the invigilator at the time of examination for obtaining the signature. (4) Attending a test which the candidate had not applied for and not been admitted vide admission tickets: (5) Appearing for test at a centre other than the one to which the candidate is admitted without obtaining specific sanction from the Joint Secretary, Departmental Tests. (6) Bringing unauthorized books into the examination hall irrespective of the fact whether the candidate has referred to it or not. (7) Bringing calculators, Mobile phones, smart watches and other electronic equipments inside the examination hall irrespective of the fact whether the candidate has used it or not; (8) Failure to produce Admission Tickets duly attested by the Head of Office at the exam hall for entry and verification. In the case of candidates availing Free chance, failure to produce duly attested Admission Tickets (9) Producing Admission Ticket bearing no PSC emblem. (B) In the following cases of malpractices reported, the answer script of the candidate will be invalidated and the candidate will be debarred for a minimum period of two years from appearing for Departmental Test:1. Marking of answers in the question paper and exchanging with other candidates during the course of the examination. 2. Answering from unauthorized reference books, notes, digests, photocopies etc. 3. Copying down answers from another candidates script or allowing or aiding or conniving in copying by another. 4. Using reference books with guide sheets, notes etc. stitched/ pasted in between folios of the reference books. 5. Making appeals etc. abusing malignantly the institution or person which are irrelevant to the question or tests . 6. Using calculators, Mobile phones, smart watches and other electronic equipments inside the examination hall. 7. Leaving the Examination hall during the exam time without surrendering the OMR and Question Paper. (C) If a candidate makes any unauthorized correction of the entries regarding names of centre, subjects etc. in the admission tickets or affix photograph in the Admission Tickets, the answer script of the candidate will be invalidated and he or she will be debarred from appearing for Departmental Test for a minimum period of three years. (D) For misbehaving towards the Chief Superintendents, Additional Chief Superintendents, Assistant Superintendents or any other Inspecting Officers of the Commission or for committing any other irregularity or improper action not covered by any of the item mentioned in ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ above, the answer script will be invalidated and the candidate will be awarded such other punishment including debarment as deemed fit by the Commission depending upon the gravity of the irregularity or offence, as the case may be. Office of the Kerala Public Service Commission, Saju George Thiruvananthapuram - 4 Secretary

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DEPARTMENTAL TESTS - JULY 2018 TIME TABLE

Protective Staff – I Paper 023015 Kerala Jail Officers Test – I Paper

013019 Kerala Municipal Test- II Paper

030020 Panchayat Test-I Paper

Test on Kerala Police Manual

Note :- “With Books” refers to Government publications, except those specified in Para III above Running Sl. No.for Test Syllabus Sl. No. each day (1) (2) (3) (4)

1 2 3

1 2

3 4

II. 26.07.2018 (Thursday) (7.00 a.m to 08. 30 a.m) 1.30 hours 006002, 007002 Account Test (Lower) II Paper Kerala Financial Code Vol. I & II and Kerala Budget Manual (with books) Account Test (L) for the Ministerial (Common Paper) and Executive Staff of KSEB - II Paper-KFC

III. 30.07.2018 (Monday) (07.00 a.m to 08:30 a.m) 1.30 hours 006004 Account Test (Lower) III Paper Kerala Account Code Vol.I (with books) and Introduction to the Indian Government Account and Audit V Edition except chapters 12, 26, 27, 28 & 29 (without books) 008029 Account Test for Executive Officers -I Kerala Financial Code Vol. I and II Paper Kerala Account Code Vol.I & Kerala Budget Manual Chapter I to IV, VI & VII (with books) IV. 31.07.2018 (Tuesday) (07.00 a.m to 8.30 a.m) 1.30 hours 006005 Account Test (Lower) IV Paper Kerala Treasury Code Vol.I & II and Kerala Account Code Vol.II (with books) 07.00 a.m to 09.00 a.m (2.00 hours) 008043 Account Test for Executive Officers- II Kerala Service Rules (with books) Paper

V. 01.08.2018 (Wednesday) (07.00 a.m to 08.30 a.m) 1.30 hours 009006, 052006 Account Test (H) Part I- II Paper Kerala Financial Code Vols. I & II and (Common Test for those working in Kerala budget Manual (with books) PWD and KSEB also) VI. 03.08.2018 (Friday) (07.00 a.m to 08. 30 a.m) 1.30 hours 009007, 052007 Account Test (Higher) Part II- I paper Introduction to the Indian Govt. Accounts (Common Test for those working in and Audit V Edition, except Chapters 12, PWD and KSEB also) 26, 27, 28 & 29 (without books) the Constitution of India (with books) and Kerala Account Code Vol.I (with books)

VIII. 08.08.2018 (Wednesday) (07.00 a.m to 09.00 a.m) 2 hours 009009, 052009 Account Test (H) Part II- III Paper Kerala Service Rules (with books) (Common Test for those working in PWD and KSEB also)

017016 Kerala State Probation Test Part I – I Paper 033017 Departmental Test on Laws Relating to Motor Vehicles – I Paper (for members of the Kerala Transport Services, Kerala Transport Subordi nate Service and Ministerial Staff of the Motor Vehicles Department) 016018 Local Fund Audit Department Test (Lower – I Paper)

09.00 a.m to 09.45 a.m (45 minutes) 041003 Second Class Language Test in Translation from Tamil to Malayalam Malayalam (Part A Written) 041101 Second Class Language Test in Translation from Kannada to Malayalam Malayalam (Part A Written)

VII. 07.08.2018 (Tuesday) (07.00 a.m to 08.30 a.m) 1.30 hours 009008, 052008 Account Test (Higher) Part II – II Paper Kerala Treasury Code Vol.I & II and (Common Test for those working in Kerala Account Code Vol.II (with books) PWD and KSEB also)

I. 25.07.2018 (Wednesday) ( 7.00 a.m to 9.00 a.m) 2 hours 006001, 007001, 013001 Account Test (Lower) – I Paper Account Test (Lower) for the Kerala Service Rules (with books) Ministerial & Executive Staff of Common Paper KSEB – I Paper Kerala Municipal Test – I Paper

IX. 09.08.2018 (Thursday) (07.00 a.m to 08.30 a.m ) 1.30 hours 052010 Account Test (Higher) Part I – I Paper Kerala Public Works Account Code and (For those working in PWD and KSEB only) Kerala Account Code Vol.III (with books) 027011 Agricultural Income Tax and SalesTax (a) The Kerala General Sales-tax Act, Test – I Paper 1963 and the Rules thereunder (with books) (b) The Central Sales-tax Act, 1956, the Central Sales-tax (Registration and Turnover) Rules, 1957 and the Central Sales-tax Kerala Rules, 1967 (with books) (c) The Kerala Surcharge on Taxes Act, 1957 (with books) 028012 Civil Judicial Test – I Paper Indian Civil Procedure Code and the kerala Civil Rules of Practice (with books) (See instruction III above) 022014 Forest Test for Clerical and

The Kerala Forest Code (with books)

3 4 5

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020021 Departmental Test for the Ministerial Staff of the Vigilance - I Paper 032022 Kerala Registration Test Part I – I Paper 051097 Revenue Test – I Paper (with books)

053102 KSRTC Manual Test

a) Indian Penal Code – Chapters 2,3,4,9 and Sections 135, 136, 138, 220 to 225 A, 225 B and 227. b) Criminal Procedure Code 1973 (Act II of 1974) Chapters I, II, III, VIII, XXV, XXXII and XXXIII c) Travancore- Cochin Prison Act (XVIII of 1950) and the Kerala Prisons rules. d) Lunacy Act (Central ) (with Books) Indian Penal Code Motor Vehicles Act 1988 and Central Motor Vehicles Rules 1989 and the Kerala Motor Vehicles Rules 1989 (with books) (see instruction III above)

1. Acts and Rules (with Books). (a) LFAD Act and Rules thereunder. (b) Kerala Municipal Act 1994 and the Rules thereunder. (c) The Kerala Panchayat Raj Act 1994 and the Rules thereunder. (d) Other Enactments: (i) The Charitable Endowments Act and the Rules thereunder. (ii) The Madras Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act and the Rules thereunder. (iii) The Travancore - Cochin Hindu Religious Institutions Act. Panchayat Manual and the Kerala Municipal Corporation Manual published by Government can be used as reference books as per G.O.(Ms.) No.248/84/Fin. Dated; 9.5.1984. Kerala Financial Code Volumes I and II and the Kerala Budget Manual, Kerala Account Code Vol.I and II (With Books). Kerala Panchayat Raj Act 1994 and Rules (with Books) excluding subject specified under Paper III with specific reference to citizens charter, Ombudsman, Tribunal for LSGI’s etc. (see instruction III above) 018021 Kerala Police Manual (with books) (Common Paper)

The Indian Registration Act, the Kerala Registration Rules and Table of Fees as prescribed by the Kerala Government (With Books). 1. Land Acquisition Act – 1894 2. Kerala Land Relinquishment Act – 1958 3. Kerala Survey and Boundaries Act-1961 4. Kerala Escheats and Forfeitures Act 1968 5. Kerala Treasure Troves Act – 1968 6. Kerala Requisitioning and Acquisition of Property Act 1981 7. Kerala Road Fund Act – 2001 8. Kerala Land Utilisation Order – 1967 9. Kerala protection of Paddy Land and Wet Land Act –2008 10. National Highway Act – 1956 Note:- Village Manual is permitted for Revenue Test IVth paper only The Kerala State Road Transport Corporation Manual

07.00 a.m to 09.00 a.m (2.00 hours) 039013 Excise Test Part “A” – I Paper Abkari Act and Rules and Notification (with books) X. 10.08.2018 (Friday) (07.00 a.m to 08.30 a.m) 1.30 hours 002025 District Office Manual Test District Office Manual 004026 Deptl Test for the Staff of the K.P.S.C. The K.P.S.C. Office Manual 003027 Manual of Office Procedure Test 011027 Deptl Test for the Ministerial Staff of Manual of Office Procedure for use in Vigilance Division – II Paper Offices other than Secretariat (Common Paper) 020027 Deptl Test for the Ministerial Staff of KSEB IV Paper 001028 Secretariat Manual Test The Kerala Secretariat Office Manual

2018 Pqsse 15

8 9 10

XI. 13.08.2018 (Monday) (07.00 a.m to 08.30 a.m) 1.30 hours 027030 Agricultural Income Tax and Sales Agricultural Income Tax Act and the Rules Tax Test – II Paper thereunder (with books) 028031 Civil Judicial Test- II Paper Indian Limitation Act, The Kerala Civil Court Act, The Kerala Court Fee and Suit Valuation Act and Kerala Stamp Act (with books) 022033 Forest Test ( for Clerical and Law - The Kerala Forest Act and Rules Protective Staff) - II Paper thereunder (with books) 017034 Kerala State Probation Test Part I-II Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (Act 2 of 1974) Paper Security Section (Chapter VIII – Sections 106 to 124) Maintenance of Public Order and Tranquility (Chapter X Sections 129-132 G.O.Ms 3/76/LA and SWD dated 5-1-1976) 033035 Departmental Test on Laws relating to Kerala Motor Vehicles Taxation Act, 1976 Motor Vehicle-II Paper (For Kerala and Rules made thereunder (with books) Transport Service, and Kerala (see instruction III above). Transport Subordinate Service and Ministerial Staff) of Motor Vehicles Department 016036 Local Fund Audit Department Test General Knowledge, Precis and Drafting. (Lower)-II Paper (a) Office Procedure in Local Fund Audit Office including Precis and Draft writing. (b) Principles and Procedure of Audit of Fund Accounts. 030038 Panchayat Test - II Paper Allied Acts and Rules including KMBR Registration & Birth & Death Act 1969, Hindu Marriage Act 1955, Local Fund Audit Act 1994, Registration of marriages (common) Rules 2008, Cinema Registration Act 1958, Local Bodies Entertainment Tax Act 1961, Public Health Act 1955, (T.C.), Public Health Act 1939 (Madras) (with books) (see instruction III above) 010039 Kerala Public Works Department Test-I Paper 011039 Departmental Test for the Ministerial Kerala Public Works Department Code, Staff of KSEB-I Paper (with books) (common paper) 012039 Departmental Test for the Executive Staff of KSEB – I Paper 032040 Kerala Registration Test Part I Kerala Registration Manual and Circular II Paper Orders (with books) 051098 Revenue Test – II Paper 1. Kerala Government Land Assignment Act – 1960 (with books) 2. Kerala Restriction on Transfer by and Restoration of Lands to Scheduled Tribes Act – 1999 3. Kerala Scheduled Tribe (Restoration on Transfer of Lands and Restoration of Alienated Land Act – 1975) 4. Kerala Land Conservancy Act – 1957 5. Kerala Land Development Act – 1964 6. Kerala Land Development Corporation Limited (Special Powers) Act – 1974 7. Kerala Service Inam Lands (Vesting and Enfranchisement) Act – 1981 8. Kerala Highway Protection Act – 1999 9. Kerala Protection of River Bank’s and Regulation of Removal of Sand Act –2001 10. Kerala Stay of eviction proceedings Act – 2001 11. Kerala Private Forest (Vesting and Assignment) Act – 1971 12. Sree Pandaravaka Lands (Vesting and Enfranchisement) Act – 1971 13. Sreepadam Lands Enfranchisement Act – 1969 14. Malabar Land Registration Act – 1895 15. Kannan Devan Hills (Resumption of Lands) Act – 1971 16. Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006 07.00 a.m to 09.00 a.m (2.00 hours) 039032 Excise Test Part “A” – II Paper Prohibition Act and Rules, Medicinal and Toilet Preparation Act and Rules, the narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substance Act 1985 and the Rules made thereunder by the Government of India and Government of Kerala, Spirituous Preparations, Interstate Trade and Commerce Control Act and Rules (with books)

6 7 8

XII. 14.08.2018 (Tuesday) (07.00 a.m to 08.30 a.m) 1.30 hours 029044 Criminal Judicial Test-I Paper Criminal Procedure Code 1973 (Act II of 1974) and the Travancore Kochi Criminal Rules of Practice (with books) 017046 Kerala State Probation Test (a) Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 Central Part II-I paper and the Kerala Probation of Offenders Rules, 1960

2018 Pqsse 15

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015047 Local Fund Audit Department Test (Higher)-I Paper

034048 Departmental Test on Code of Criminal Procedure and Kerala Manual of Office Procedure for Motor Vehicles Inspectors in the Kerala Transport Service. 030049 Panchayath Test –III Paper

010050 Kerala Public Works Department Test- II Paper 011050 Departmental test for the Ministerial Staff of KSEB – II Paper 012050 Departmental test for the Executive Staff of KSEB- II Paper 032051 Kerala Registration Test Part II

051099 Revenue Test – III Paper (with books)

(b) Immoral Traffic Prevention Act, 1986 and the Rules framed thereunder. (c) Juvenile Justice Act 1986 and the Rules framed thereunder and (d) Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2000 (Central Act) (e) Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Rules 2003 (State Rules) (f) Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Amendment Act 2006 (Central Act) (g) Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Rules 2007 (Central Model Rules 2007) Acts and Rules as described hereunder (with books). (a) Constitution of India. (b) Kerala Municipal Act 1994 and the Rules thereunder. (c) The Court of Wards Act and Rules thereunder. (d) LFAD Act and Rules thereunder. (e) Kerala Panchayat Raj Act 1994. (f)The Kerala Local Authorities Entertainment Tax Act and the Rules thereunder. (g) The Kerala Local Authorities Loans Act and Rules thereunder. (h) The Kerala Places of Public Resort Act and the Rules thereunder. (i) The Public Health Act and the Rules thereunder. (j) The Food Adulteration Act and the Rules thereunder. (k) The Town Planning Act and the Rules thereunder. (l) The Kerala Cattle Trespass Act and the Rules thereunder. (m) The Madras Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act and Rules thereunder. (n) The Travancore Cochin Hindu Religious Institutions Act. (o) The Charitable Endowments Acts and Rules thereunder. (p)The Kerala University Act and the Statutes thereunder. (q) The Cochin University Act and the Statutes thereunder. (r) The Calicut University Act and the Statutes thereunder. (s) The Kerala Agricultural University Act and the Statutes thereunder. (t) The Kerala State Housing Board Act and the Rules thereunder. Note:- Panchayat Manual and the Kerala Municipal Corporation Manual published by Government can be used as reference books as per G.O.(Ms.) No.248/84/Fin. Dated; 9.5.1984. Criminal Procedure Code 1973 (Act II of 1974) Chapters I to VII, XII, XIII, XV, XVI, XVII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXIII A, XXIII B, XXIV, XXVII, XXIX, XXXII and XXXVII and Kerala Manual of Office Procedure (with books) Acts, Rules, Manuals, Government Orders/ Circulars in respect of Accounts, Audit (LF, AG, Social) Budgeting, Store Purchasing, Public Works Governing the PRIs and functions transferred to PRIs. (with books) (See instruction III above)

Kerala Public Works Account Code (with books) (Common Paper)

The Kerala Stamp Act and the Rules there under and the Indian Stamp Act in respect of documents specified in entry 91 of list I (Union List of the VIIth schedule of the constitution of India and Rules relating to these documents) (with books) 1. Kerala Land Reforms Act – 1963 2. Kerala Land Tax Act – 1961 3. Kerala Revenue Recovery Act – 1964 4. Kerala Public Accountants Act – 1963 5. Kerala Board of Revenue Abolition Act – 1996 6. Transfer of Registry Rules – 1966 7. Kerala Plantation Tax Act – 1960 8. Kerala Building Tax Act – 1975 9. Kerala Building (Leases and Rent Control) Act – 1965 10. Kerala Stamp Act 1959

021054 Forest Test (for Executive and Controlling Staff)-I Paper

037055 Labour Department Test Part I

General Law a. Kerala Forest Act and Rules thereunder b. The Kerala Land Acquisition Act c. The Boundary Act d. The Cattle Trespass Act e. Indian Penal Code Chapters 1 to 5, 9 to 11, 17, 18, 23 and f. The Indian Criminal Procedure Code 1973, Chapters 1, 5, 6, 7, 15, 16, 19, 20, 23, 24, 26, 27 & 30 (One Paper – With Books ) 1. Plantation Labour Act, 1961. 2. Minimum Wages Act, 1948. 3.Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Act, 1986 4. Motor Transport Workers Act, 1961. 5. Kerala Shops and Commercial Establishments Act, 1960. 6. Payment of Wages Act,1936 ( in respect of establishment other than Factories). 7.The Beedi and Cigar Workers(Conditions of Employment )Act, 1966 and 8. The Motor Transport Workers (Payment of Fair Wages) Act, 1971.

032064 Kerala Registration Test Part III

07.00 a.m to 09.00 a.m (2.00 hours) 039045 Excise Test Part B (Criminal Law) Criminal Procedure Code 1973 (Act II of 1974), Evidence Act and Indian Penal Code (with books) XIII. 16.08.2018 (Thursday) (07.00 a.m to 08.30 a.m) 1.30 hours 007056 Account Test Lower for the Elements of Commercial Accounts. Book Ministerial and Executive Staff of Keeping- All chapters except chapters 13 and KSEB-III Paper 15 dealing in Partnership Accounts and Company Accounts respectively of the books. Double Entry Book Keeping by Jamshed R Batliboi. 029058 Criminal Judicial Test – II Paper The Indian Penal Code (with books) 023060 Kerala Jail Officers Test – II Paper Sociology, Penology and Criminology 015061 Local Fund Audit Department Test Finances of Local Bodies and Principles of (Higher)- II Paper Local Fund Audit, Principles and Procedure in the Indian Audit Code and Audit Manual with special reference to Local Fund Account. (with books) 030062 Panchayat Test – IV Paper Constitution 73rd, 74th Amendments, Provisions of Writ Jurisdiction Cr.PC 1973 – Chapter VI (of process to compel appearance) Chapter VII (of process to compel production of documents) Chapter X (Public nuisances) C.P.C 1908 – Section 15 to 20,60,79,80 and order XVI, XXI RTI Act – 2005, Disaster Management, Centrally Sponsored Schemes viz, NREGS, RInF, SGSY, PMGSY etc. various Social Security pension, the Person with disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Right and Full Participation) Act – 1995, Decentralised Planning of PRIs, Five Year Plan with reference to the functions specified under Schedule III, IV, V of Kerala Panchayat Raj Act 1994. Betta service deliver, Front Office system, Good Governance, Civil registration online, Hospital Kiosks, Environmental Protection Act 1986. (with books) (see instruction III above) 040063 Kerala Port Department Test 1. The Kerala Port Department Manual (with books) 2. The Indian Ports Act, 1908 (Act XV of 1908) 3. The Merchant Shipping Act, 1958 (Act XLIV of 1958) 4. The Indian Light House Act 5. The Madras Minor Ports Harbor Crafts Rules, 1953 6. Port Conservancy Rules, Port Pier Rules governing the Warehousing of goods in the Government sheds and godowns at the Port of Travancore-Cochin, Port Cargo Boats Rules and Rules for the working of Tugs “Alappuzha” and “Venad” issued in Notification No. PWC 4-3496/55 /PWC dated 18/10/1955 amended from time to time. 7. Note for the guidance of Officers in Common Wealth Countries Overseas, Territories and the Irish Republic (British Merchant Shipping and Seaman Revised). Issued by the Ministry of Transport 1963. (i) The Merchant Shipping (Registration of Sailing Vessels) Rules, 1960. (ii) The Merchant Shipping (Tonnage fee Measurement of Sailing Vessels) Rules, 1960. (iii) The Sailing Vessels (Assignment of Free Board) Rules, 1960.

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021066 Forest Test (for Executive and Controlling Staff)-II Paper 017067 Kerala State Probation Test Part II–II Paper 037068 Labour Department Test – Part II

036080 Test in Kerala Education Act and Rules

(iv) The Sailing Vessels (Statement of Crew) Rules, 1960 and the Sailing Vessels (Inspection) Rules, 1962. (v) The Indian Merchant Shipping (Life Savings Appliances) Rules, 1956 (vi) Merchant Shipping (Distressed Seamen) Rules 1960 (vii) Merchant Shipping (Continuous Discharge Certificates) Rules, 1960. (viii) Mercantile Marine Circulars issued by the Government of India from time to time (ix) Sea Rescue Operations (x) The Inland Vessels Act 1917 as amended by the Inland vessels Act 2007 (xi) Kerala Inland Vessels Rules 2010 (xii) International Maritime Organization structure and functions (xiii) UN Conventions and Protocols on maritime law and regulations (xiv) Coastal Zone Regulation Rules (xv) Dock workers Safety Rules (xvi) Marine pollution and oil slicks. Miscellaneous Acts etc. (with books) The Transfer of Property Act, the Evidence Act, the Special Marriage Act, (Central Act 43 of 1954) and the Kerala Special Marriage Rules, 1958 and the Chitties Act and Rules thereunder, the Societies Registration Act and the Documents Writers Licence Rules (With Books). Note :- (i) Until such time as the Kerala Registration Manual is published for the second paper in Part I, questions will be based on the Circular Orders issued by the Inspector General of Registration after 1.11.1956 regarding matters covered by the Registration Act and Rules and Table of Fees. (ii) Till Common Chitties Act and Rules and Societies Registration Act and Rules are introduced, questions in Part III will be set in two compartments ‘A’ and ‘B’. Questions in Compartment ‘A’ will be compulsory for all the candidates and they will be given option to answering one of the questions in ‘B’. (a) Compartment ‘A’ will contain question on: (1) The Transfer of Property Act. (2) The Evidence Act. (3) The Special Marriage Act (Central Act 43 of 1954) and the Kerala Special Marriage Rules, 1958. (4) The Kerala Document Writers Licence Rules. (b) Compartment ‘B’ will contain questions on: (1) The Travancore Chitties Act and Rules thereunder. (2) The Cochin Kuries Act and the Rules. (3) The Travancore –Cochin Societies Registration Act (Act XII of 1958); and (4) The Madras Societies Registration Act (One full question will be set on each of the 4 items above). Law-The Kerala Forest Act and Rules thereunder (with books) Principles of the Probation System (Probation and related measures – A publication issued by the United Nations) (One Paper – With Books) 1. Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. 2. Industrial Employment (Standing Orders Act, 1946). 3. Indian Trade Union Act, 1926. 4. Working Journalists (Conditions of Service and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1955. 5. Working Journalists (Fixation of Rates of Wages) Act, 1958. 6. Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 (Central Act). 7. Kerala Industrial Establishments (National and Festival Holidays) Act, 1977. 8. The Employees Compensation Act, 1923. 9. The Payment of Bonus Act, 1965 10. The Kerala Industrial Employees Payment of Gratuity Act, 1970. 1l. The Interstate Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment and conditions of service) Act 1979. 12. Labour Laws (Exemption from Furnishing Returns and maintaining Registers by Certain Establishment) Act , 1988 13. The Building & other Construction workers (Regulation of Employment & Condition of Service) Act, 1996 14. The Building & other construction workers Welfare Cess Act, 1996. Kerala Education Act and Rules.

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XIV. 17.08.2018 (Friday) (07.00 a.m to 08.30 a.m) 1.30 hours 045069 Department Test for the Assistant Function of Electrical Inspectorate, Kerala Electrical Inspectors in the Electrical State Electricity Board Ltd., Kerala State Inspectorate – I Paper (with books) Electricity Regulatory Commission, Energy Management Centre and such other statutory organisations and statutory provisions as envisaged in central statutes pertaining to generation, transmission, distribution, and use of electrical energy provided under the Electricity Act, 2003, Central Electricity Authority (Measures Relating to Safety and Electric Supply) Regulations, 2010, Energy Conservation Act 2001, and Codes prescribed by the Bureau of Indian Standards General ideas regarding functioning of Central Electricity Authority, Bureau of Energy Efficiency, Central Electricity Regulatory Commission, State Regulatory Commission etc., Obligations of Licensees as envisaged in the basic statutes. (with books) 012070 Department Test for the Executive Electricity (Supply) Act. Electricity Act and Staff of KSEB- III Paper Rules, Stores Accounting Rules, Tariffs and Revenue Accounting Rules. 011071 Department Test for the Ministerial Electricity (Supply) Act-Chapter I to IV & VI), Staff of KSEB-III Paper Stores, Accounting Rules, Tariffs and Revenue Accounting Rules. 031072 Department Test for the Employment Placement work (this will cover placement Exchange Procedure-I Paper work including placement of physically handicapped) and collections of employment market information based on the following chapters in Parts I, II and IV of the National Employment Service Manual Vol. I and II (with the connected E.E Minutes/Notes/ Amendments etc. issued from time to time. Chapters V to XIII, XVI, and XVIII of Part I and all chapters of Part II and Part IV, NESM (Vol.I) with relevant portion of NESM Vol.II. (NESM 1984 edition with subsequent changes.) 021073 Forest Test (for Executive and Procedure-The Kerala Forest Code and Controlling Staff) - III Paper Department Rules (with books) 025074 Kerala Co-operative Test-I Paper Elements of Banking. 024075 Kerala Jail Subordinate Officers Test- A Hand Book of Kerala Prison Rules and I Paper Kerala Sub Jail Rules. 015076 Local Fund Audit Department Test Book keeping and Accountancy (Higher)-III Paper 013037 Kerala Municipal Test III Paper Act and Rules, Special Service Rules and Standing Orders as described hereunder (with books). 014037 (a) Kerala Municipalities Act and Rules. Municipal Departmental Test (b) The Kerala Municipal Corporation Act, 1961. (c) Local Authorities Loans Act and Rules. (d) Local Authorities Entertainment Tax Act and Rules. (e) Places of Public Resort Act and Rules. (f) Public Health Act and Rules. (g) Food Adulteration Act and Rules. (h) Town Planning Act and Rules. (i) Cattle Trespass Act and Rules. (j) Other Acts and Rules prescribed from time to time. (k) Special Service Rules framed for Local Body Employees. (l) Standing Orders in respect of Municipal Matters (Common Paper) 026083 Canal Rules Test Canal Rules and Regulations (Travancore & Cochin) 046087 Kerala State Housing Board Act Kerala State Housing Board Act 1971 (19 of and Rules. 1971) Kerala State Housing Board Establishment Regulations 1977, Kerala State Housing Board (Maintenance of Accounts). Rules 1984, Kerala State Housing Board Allotment Regulation (with books) 038057 Animal Husbandry Department Test Animal Husbandry Department Manual (with books) 035059 SC Development Department Test Hand Book of the Harijan Welfare Department (with Books). 037078 Labour Department Test Part III (One Paper – With Books) 1. The Contract Labour (Registration and Abolition) Act, 1970. 2. The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. 3. The Kerala Payment of Subsistance Allowance Act, 1973.

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4. The Kerala Agricultural Workers Act, 1974. 5. The Equal Remuneration Act, 1976. 6. The Sales Promotion Employees (Conditions of Service) Act, 1976. 7. The Kerala Casual Temporary and Badali workers (Wages) Act 1989 8. The Kerala Head Load workers Act 1978. 78

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027079 Agricultural Income Tax and Sales Tax Test-III Paper

Book Keeping Theory and Practice.

7.00 a.m to 9.00 a.m (2 hours) 042089 Minority Language Test in Translation from English to Kannada and Kannada (Written Test) Translation from Kannada to English. 042090 Minority Language Test in Tamil Translation from English to Tamil and (Written Test) Translation from Tamil to English XV. 18.08.2018 (Saturday) (7.00 a.m to 8.30 a.m) 1.30 hours 007081 Account Test (Lower) for the Kerala Account Code Vol. I and Kerala Treasury Ministerial and Executive Staff of Code Volume I (with Books) KSEB-IV Paper 045082 Departmental Test for the Various provisions in the State Regulations such Assistant Electrical Inspector in the as Kerala Electricity Duty Act, 1963, Kerala Electrical Inspectorate – II Paper Electricity Duty Rules, 1963, Kerala Cinemas (with books) (Regulation) Act, 1958, Kerala Cinemas (Regulation) Rules, 1988, Kerala State Electricity Licensing Board Rules, Kerala Lift and Escalators Act 2013 and the Rules made thereunder, Kerala Electricity Supply Code 2014, obligations of licensed electrical contractors and consumers as envisaged in State Regulations (with books) 031084 Departmental Test for Special Scheme and General Instructions (this Employment Exchange Procedurewill cover special schemes like vocational II Paper guidance Employment counseling occupational research etc.) and Chapters on (i) Study and development of the employment Opportunities (ii) Public Relations and publicity (iii) Various general instruction and (iv) Inspection and technical evaluation of employment exchange based on the following chapters in Part I and III of NESM Vol.I and II with connected EE minutes/notes/amendments and etc. issued from time to time Chapters I to IV, XIV, XV and XVII of Part I and all chapters of Part III. NESM (Vol. I with relevant portion of NESM Vol. II) 025085 Kerala Co/operative Test-II Paper Principles of Co-operation and the Co-operativeSocieties Act and Rules issued thereunder. 023086 Kerala Jail Officers Test-IV Paper First Aid, Personal Hygiene and General Sanitation. 019088 Test on Manual of Office Manual of Office Procedure (Police) Procedure (Police) 005092 PWD Manual Test The Kerala PWD Manual and Additions/ Amendments to it from time to time (with books) 050096 Departmental Test on Kerala Head 1. Minimum Wages Act, 1948 Load Workers Rules (with Books) 2. Payment of wages Act, 1936 3. Workmen compensation Act, 1923 4. Payment of Bonus Act, 1965 5. Kerala Head Load Worker (Regulation of Employment and welfare) Scheme, 1983 6. Kerala Head Load Worker Act, 1978 7. Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 8. Kerala Head load worker Welfare Board Staff (Appointment, Service conditions, Code and Conduct) Rules, 2002. 051100 Revenue test - IV Paper Unified Village Manual (Unified Village Manual Test) (with books) 043077 Test in Weight and Measures Act 1. Standards of Weights and Measures Act 1976. and Rules 2. Standards of Weights and Measures (PC) Rules 1977. 3. Standards of Weights and Measures (General) Rules 1987. 4. Standards of Weights and Measures (Approval of Models) Rules 1987. 5. Standards of Weights and Measures (Interstate verification and Stamping) Rules 1987. 6. Standards of Weights and Measures (Numeration) Rules 1987. 7. Standards of Weights and Measures (National Standards) Rules 1987 8. Standards of Weights and Measures (Enforcement) Act 1985 9. Standards of Weights and Measures Enforcement) Act 1992

aebm-fw- A≤ym-]I XkvX - n-IIƒ- Dƒ-s∏sS hn-hn-[ ]n-Fkv-kn]co-£Ifp-sS ap≥-Im-eßfn-se tNm-Zy-t]∏dp-IƒeIvN - d¿- C≥- aebm-fwtIm- t fPv - hn- Z ym- ` ym- k w01.- 1 0.- 2 015 1.- "tIcfØn-se BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ- kw-km-cn-®n-cp-∂ HcpXcw- {]m-Ir-X`m-jbp-w a‰p- {Zm-hn-U`m-jIfpw- tN¿-∂p≠m-bXm-Wv- aebm-fw''- F∂v- A`n-{]m-bs∏´ ]finX≥-(F) B‰q¿- Ir-jv-W]n-jm-cSn(_n) ]n- i¶c≥-\ºy¿(kn) Cfw-Ip-fw- Ip-™≥-]n-≈(Un) B¿- \m-cm-bW∏Wn-°¿2.- sIm-ń-®-Iw-]q-I¬,- \m-ep-]m-Zw,- ]m-\,- B-bp-[-sa-Sp-∏vF-∂n-h- Xm-sg-∏-d-bp-∂- G-Xv- I-em-cq-]-hp-am-bn- _-‘s∏-´-Xm-Wv-?(F) Ggm-aØp-Ifn(_n) Xn-dbm-´w(kn) kw-L°fn(Un) ASn-®p-Xp-d∏m-´v3.- ^n-\o-jy-≥ en-]n-bn¬-\n-∂pw- bq-tdm-∏n-se- A-d-ssa°v- en-]n-bn¬-\n-∂pw- cq-]w-sIm-≠-Xm-Wv- h-s´-gp-Øv- F∂v- A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-´- ]-fin-X-≥:(F) tUm.- _¿-W¬(_n) F¬- F chn-h¿-Ω (kn) Sn- F tKm-]n-\m-Ydm-hp(Un) tUm.- _yq-f¿4.- F.-Un- 1125\pw- 1150\pw- CSbn-em-Wv- `m-jmIu-SeobØn-s‚ \n¿-Ωm-Ww- F∂v- A`n-{]m-bs∏´Xm-cv?(F) Cfw-Ip-fw- Ip-™≥-]n-≈ (_n) D≈q¿(kn) -kn- F¬- B‚Wn-(Un) F kn- tiJ¿5.- "sNdp-ap-°n¬- ]®'- F∂ {KŸw- GXp- hn-`m-KØn¬s∏Sp-∂p?(F) sshZyw(_n) sshZn-Iw(kn) hym-IcWw(Un) tPym-Xn-jw6.- Xm-sg∏dbp-∂hcn¬- BcmWv- tXm-akv- AIzn-\m-kns‚ "Can-t‰j≥- Hm-^v- ss{Ikv-‰v'- aebm-fØn-te°vhn-h¿-Ø\w- sNbv-XXv?(F) ¢a‚ v- ]m-Xn-cn(_n) tdm-_¿-´v- {Ua≠v(kn) -Im-bw-Ip-fw- ^n-en-t∏m-kv- dºm≥(Un) ]m-dtΩ°¬- tXm-am-°Ø\m¿7.- eo-em-Xn-eIw- F´mw- in¬-]Øn¬- {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂Xv: (F) Kp-W\n-cq-]Ww- (_n) A¿-∞m-e¶m-cw(kn) -Im-hy-tZm-jßƒ- (Un) ck\n-cq-]Ww8.- ""sX°≥- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se Zzn-`m-jm- {]tZiØp-≠mb Ir-Xn-bm-bXp-sIm-≠m-Wv- cm-aNcn-XØn-se `m-j Xan-gva - n-{iam-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv''- Cu- A`n-{]m-bw- D∂bn-®Xv: (F) D≈q¿- Fkv- ]ctaiz-cø¿(_n) B‰q¿- Ir-jv-W]n-jm-cSn(kn) -]n- tKm-hn-µ∏n-≈ (Un) tUm.- sI Fw- tPm¿-÷v9.- ""ae¿-\m-SXn-te‰w- at\m-Pv-Rwae¿-am-Xn-s\m-cp- tIfo-\r-Øcw-Kwaebm-{Zn-bn¬-\n‚p-a√naecn¬- sN∂p-gen-s‚ am-cp-Xm-Vyw''Cu- tIcfh¿-Æ\ GXp- aWn-{]hm-f Ir-Xn-bn-em-Wp≈Xv?(F) sshin-IX{¥w(_n) DÆn-bm-So-Ncn-Xw(kn) -DÆn-b®o-Ncn-Xw(Un) Nt{µm-’hw10.- ""hm¿-≤Iy-tam-Sp- Pcm-\cbpw- h∂pNo¿-Ø tam-tl\ acn-°p-∂n-Xp- Nn-e¿t\t{X{µn-bw-sIm-≠v- I≠n-cn-s°∏p-\˛ tcm¿-Ødn-bp-∂o-e am-bX≥- ssh`hw''- ˛ Cu- hcn-IƒcNn-®Xm-cv?(F) Fgp-ØNv-O≥(_n) ]q-¥m-\w(kn) sNdp-t»cn(Un) Ip-©≥- \ºym¿11.- "-"-Kn-cn-Pm-I-eym-W- I¿-Øm-hv- sXm-´- bm-sXm-cp- I-Ym]m{X-hp-an-√- A-ip-≤o-`-hn-°m-sX.- A-ß-s\-bp-≈- B-

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a-\p-jy-≥ F-{X- h-f¿-∂m-epw- H-cp- Xp-≈¬- Ir-Xn- {]tW-Xm-hm-sa-∂-√m-sX- \-f-N-cn-X-{]-tW-Xm-hm-hp-I- hø-'-'- \-f-N-cn-X- I¿-Øm-hn-s\-°p-dn-®v- C-ß-s\- H-cp- \nco-£-Ww- \-S-Øn-b-Xv-:(F) D≈q¿(_n) tUm.- sI tKm-Zh¿-Ω (kn) Ip-ń-Ir-jv-Wam-cm¿(Un) F B¿- cm-Pcm-Ph¿-Ω i_v-Zm-e¶m-cw- F∂ Ae¶m-cim-kv-{X{KŸw- cNn®Xmcv?(F) F B¿- cm-Pcm-Ph¿-Ω (_n) dh.- tPm¿-÷v- am-Ø≥(kn) -Ip-™n-°p-´≥- Xºp-cm≥(Un) sI sI hm-≤ym¿""tem-Im-\p-cm-Kan-bem-Øhtc \cs‚˛ bm-Im-cam¿-∂nhn-sS \n-ßƒ- P\n-®o-Sm-bh v- n≥''Cu- hcn-Iƒ- Ip-am-c\m-im-s‚ GXp- Ir-Xn-bn-teXm-Wv?(F) Hcp- Xo-b°p-ń-bp-sS hn-Nm-cw(_n) {Km-ahr-£Øn-se Ip-bn¬(kn) -Kcn-k∏ Acp-hn- As√¶n¬- Hcp- h\bm-{X (Un) Hcp- DZv-t_m-[\waZy-]m-\w- sIm-≠p-≠m-Ip-∂ Zp-c¥w- {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂ D≈q-cn-s‚ Ihn-X: (F) B IÆp-\o¿(_n) kz¿-§hpw- \cIhpw(kn) -an-Yym-]hm-Zw(Un) ar-Wm-fn-\n""\m-cn-Iƒ- \m-cn-Iƒ- hn-izhn-]Øn-s‚ \m-cm-bthcp-Iƒ- \m-cIo-bm-Kv-\n-Iƒ''-˛ Nßºp-gbpsS GXp- Ihn-Xbn¬-\n-∂p-≈ hcn-Ifm-Wn-h?(F) ]m-Sp-∂ ]n-im-Nv- (_n) thXm-ftIfn(kn) caW≥(Un) \o-dp-∂ Xo®q--f CSt»cn-bp-sS "]Wn-ap-S°w'- F∂ Ir-Xn-bp-sS AhXmcn-I Fgp-Xn-bXv-: (F) F≥- hn- Ir-jv-Whm-cy¿(_n) kn- sP tXm-akv(kn) -Ip-ń-Ir-jv-Wam-cm¿(Un) Ip-‰n-∏p-g Ir-jv-W]n-≈ "Hcp- ]p-gbp-sS Hm¿-Ω'- Bcp-sS Ihn-Xbm-Wv?(F) kp-KXIp-am-cn(_n) F≥- F≥- I°m-Sv(kn) -H F≥- hn- Ip-dp-∏v(Un) ]n- Ip-™n-cm-a≥-\m-b¿AXn-k∑m¿-§sa∂ tcm-Kw- _m-[n-®n-´p-≈hsc IensIm-≈n-°p-∂sX∂v- tIkcn- hn-tijn-∏n-® s]m≥-Ip∂w- h¿-°n-bp-sS IY: (F) ]m-tft¶m-S≥(_n) At¥mWo- \o-bp-a®\m-tbm-Sm(kn) -hn-Øp-Im-f (Un) tam-U¬ko-Xm-tZhn- NtXm-]m-≤ym-bbp-sS IYbp-sS kz-X{¥m\p-IcWw- F∂ \n-ebn¬- efn-Xmw-_n-I A¥¿-÷\wFgp-Xn-b IY: (F) {]Xn-Im-cw(_n) bm-{Xm-hkm-\w(kn) -{]Xn-Im-ctZhX (Un) ]m-Xbp-sS Ahkm-\w"A[n-Im-c{`m-¥n-s‚ [qfo-Nn-{Xßƒ'- F∂v- sI ]nA∏≥- hn-tijn-∏n-°p-∂ IYtbXv?(F) Bdm-asØ hn-c¬- (_n) At√m-]\n-jØv(kn) -tPm¿-÷v- Bdm-as‚ tIm-SXn(Un) ]{¥≠mw- aWn-°q¿"-"-]-cn-{`-an-®-Xv- sh-dp-sX-bm-bn,- hn-P-bm-Àm-Z-ßƒ- shdp-sX-bm-bn,- ]-cm-P-b-ò-Xn- sh-dp-sX-bm-bn,- C-sX-√mwsh-dp-sX-bm-bn-'-'- C-ß-s\- A-h-km-\n-°p-∂- a-e-bm-ft\m-h¬-:(F) Bhn-em-bn-se kq-tcym-Zbw(_n) {]Ir-Xn-\n-baw(kn) -hn-`P\ßƒ(Un) A‘Im-c\gnN¥ptat\m-s‚ Im-eØn-\p-tijw- aebm-fØn-se km-aq-ln-I t\m-h¬ -{]kv-Ym-\Øn-ep-≠m-b alØmb kw-`hw- F∂v- F≥- Ir-jv-W]n-≈ hn-tijn-∏n-® t\m-h¬-: (F) AKv-\n-km-£n(_n) A]^v-s‚ aIƒ-

]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥

(kn) -_m-ey-Im-ekJn- (Un) \m-ep-sI´v23.- ""Rm≥- Hcp- I®hS°m-c\√.- km-aq-ly-tkh\hpw- cmPy-tkh\hp-am-Wv- Rm≥- ]{Xw -sIm-≠v- Dt±in-°p∂Xv.- F\n-°p-th≠ ]caam-b em-`w- ]Wa√.- Rm≥Dt±in-°p-∂Xv- F\n-°√ Fs‚ cm-Py-Øn-\v- In-´p-sa∂vXs∂bm-Wv- Fs‚ hn-izm-kw.- F\n-°Xp-aXn''- Cu{]Jym-]\tØm-sS Bcw-`n-® aebm-fØn-se B\pIm-en-Iw-: (F) kaZ¿-in(_n) tIkcn(kn) kz-tZim-`n-am-\n- (Un) kµn-jv-Shm-Zn24.- "Kn-^v-‰v- C≥- {Ko≥'- F∂ t]cn¬- Cw-•o-jn-te°v- hnh¿-Ø\w- sNbv-X aebm-f t\m-h¬-: (F) a[p-cw-Km-bXn(_n) F≥-aIsP (kn) ssPhw(Un) BXn25.- Fw- ]n- t]mƒ- I-Ym-]m-{X-am-Ip-∂- s]m-≥Ip-∂w- h¿°n-bp-sS- \m-S-Iw-:(F) kz¿-§w- \m-Wn-°p-∂p(_n) hgn-Xp-d∂p(kn) -hn-idn-°v- Im-‰p-th≠ (Un) IXn-cp-Im-Wm-°n-fn26.- Ihn-bp-Øcw- F∂ Ir-Xn- cNn-®Xv-: (F) k®n-Zm-\µ≥(_n) sk_m-kv-‰y≥(kn) -]n- ]n- cm-aN{µ≥- (Un) Un- hn-\bN{µ≥27.- Fs‚ kv-acWIƒ- F∂ BﬂIY Fgp-Xn-bXv-: (F) Fw- ]n- a∑Y≥(_n) hn-jv-Wp-`m-cXo-b≥(kn) -Im-Wn-∏øq¿- i¶c≥- \ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv(Un) sI ]n- tIihtat\m≥28.- ln-aKn-cn-hn-lm-cw- F∂ bm-{Xm-hn-hcWw- Fgp-Xn-bXv: (F) Xt]m-h\kzm-an-Iƒ(_n) cm-P≥- Im-°\m-S≥(kn) -Fw- sI cm-aN{µ≥(Un) Bjm-tat\m≥29.- kw-Ko-XN{µn-I F∂ kw-Ko-Xim-kv-{XIr-Xn- cNn-®Xv: (F) ssI°p-fßc cm-ahm-cy¿(_n) B‰q¿- Ir-jv-W∏n-jm-cSn(kn) -Sn- kn- ANyp-Xtat\m≥(Un) sI kn- tIih]n-≈ 30.- `m-cXo-b ckkn-≤m-¥sØ sF F dn-®m¿-Un-s‚ aqey-hm-ZtØm-Sv- tN¿-Øv- hm-bn-® \n-cq-]I≥-: (F) kn- ]n- ANyp-Xtat\m≥(_n) Fw- ]n- t]mƒ(kn) -tIkcn- _m-eIr-jv-W]n-≈ (Un) tPm-k^v- ap-≠t»cn31.- t]m-™n-°c dm-^n-sb aebm-fØn-se t{]m-en-t‰dnb≥- IYm-Ir-Øv- F∂v- hn-tijn-∏n-®Xv-: (F) tIkcn- _m-eIr-jv-W]n-≈ (_n) Fkv- Kp-]v-X≥-\m-b¿(kn) -kn- sP tXm-akv(Un) tPm-k^v- ap-≠t»cn32.- {]kv-Ym-\]©Iw- F∂ Ir-Xn- cNn-®Xv-: (F) km-ln-Xy- ]©m-\\≥(_n) ]n- i¶c≥- \ºym¿(kn) -A∏≥- Xºp-cm≥(Un) Fw- B¿- \m-b¿33.- sshtem-∏n-≈n-bp-sS ]£n- Im-°bm-sW∂pw- h≈nIbv-∏bm-sW∂pw- A`n-{]m-bs∏´Xv-: (F) Fw- ]n- i¶p-Æn-\m-b¿ -(_n) ]n- F hm-cy¿(kn) -Fw- F≥- hn-Pb≥- (Un) F≥- Ir-jv-W]n-≈ 34.- Icp-W,- aKv-Ze\adn-bw,- ]nw-Kf F∂o- Ir-Xn-Isf XmcXayw- sNøp-∂ ap-≠t»cn- Ir-Xn-: (F) am-\Zﬁw(_n) cm-Pcm-Ps‚ am-s‰m-en(kn) -hm-b\im-ebn¬- (Un) A¥co-£w35.- "In-cm-Xtim-`bm¿-∂ \Scm-P\r-Øw'- ISΩ\n-´°hnXIsf Cßs\ hn-tijn-∏n-®Xm-cv?(F) Aø∏∏Wn-°¿- (_n) \tc{µ{]km-Zv(kn) -sI ]n- A∏≥(Un) Fw- tXm-akv-am-Xyp36.- {]hm-NIs‚ acWw- F∂ \n-cq-]W Ir-Xn- cNn-®Xv-: (F) C ]n- cm-PtKm-]m-e≥-

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(_n) C hn- cm-aIr-jv-W≥(kn) -hn- kn- {io-P≥- (Un) hn- cm-PIr-jv-W≥"kz-cq-]w- sNm-√¬'- GXp- NSßp-am-bn- _‘s∏ń-cn°p-∂p?(F) ISh√q¿- At\ym-\yw(_n) ]SbWn(kn) -am-am-¶w(Un) kv-am¿-Øhn-Nm-cwtIcf Im¿-jn-I_‘ _n¬- \n-bak`bn¬- ]m-km°n-b h¿-jw-: (F) 1959 (_n) 1957 (kn) -1960 (Un) 1961 Xm-sg∏dbp-∂hbn¬- tam-ln-\n-bm-´sØ∏‰n- ]cm-a¿iap-≈ Ir-Xn-: (F) ]Zkw-kv-Im-c N{µn-I (_n) hy-hlm-cam-e (kn) -\Sm-¶p-iw(Un) A\¥]p-ch¿-Æ\wkw-{Km-a[o-c≥,- tIm-fmw-_ \Kc ]cn-jv-Im-cßƒF∂n-ßs\ Adn-bs∏´ thWm-´p-cm-Pm-hv-: (F) chn-h¿-Ω Ip-etiJc≥(_n) Aø\Sn-Iƒ- Xn-cp-hSn-Iƒ(kn) -am¿-Øm-fih¿-Ω (Un) {io-h√`≥- tIm-X tNe\m-´v- ANyp-Xtat\m-s‚ "Fgp-ØNv-O≥- B‚ vln-kv- GPv'- aebm-fØn-te°v- hn-h¿-Ø\w- sNbv-XXv: (F) tUm.- sI Fw- tPm¿-÷v(_n) tUm.- Fw- eo-em-hXn(kn) -tUm.- ]n- sI \m-cm-bW]n-≈ (Un) Fw- ANyp-X≥Pc Pc PK F∂ {IaØn¬- hcp-∂ hr-Øw- GXv?(F) in-Jcn-Wn(_n) ]©Nm-acw(kn) -atØ` hn-{Io-Un-Xw (Un) Cµp-hZ\ ""Ip-d™n-√ lr-Zn-kv-t\lwkv-acZo-]w- Pz-en-°n-epw''- Chn-sS Ae¶m-cw- GXv?(F) hn-`m-h\ (_n) Akw-KXn(kn) -hn-titjm-‡n- (Un) ]cym-tbm-‡wKZy-cN\ hn-jbam-Ip-∂ F Bdn-s‚ km-ln-Xy-kmlyw- F∂ Ir-Xn-bp-sS AhXm-cn-I Fgp-Xn-bXv-: (F) tIcfh¿-Ω hen-btIm-bn-Øºp-cm≥(_n) hS°pw-Iq¿- cm-Pcm-Ph¿-Ω (kn) -kln-Xy-]©m-\\≥(Un) A∏≥-Xºp-cm≥sl¿-Ω≥- Kp-≠¿-ń-s‚ aebm-f`m-jm- hym-IcWØn¬"B{in-Xm-[n-Im-cw'- F∂ `m-KØv- N¿-® sNøp-∂Xv-: (F) k‘n(_n) hn-`‡n(kn) -\m-ahn-tijWw- (Un) {In-b aebm- f Øn- s e \m- a hn- t ijWßsf ip- ≤ w,- hnthNIw,- kmw-Jyw- F∂n-ßs\ hn-`hn-®Xv-: (F) kn- F¬- B‚Wn- (_n) sl¿-Ω≥- Kp-≠¿-´v(kn) -tIcf]mWn-\n- (Un) tPm¿-÷v- am-Ø≥A_v-Im-cn,- _n-\m-an,- N¿-®,- N∏m-Øn- F∂o- ]ZßƒGXp- `m-jbn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- aebm-fØn-te°v- IS∂ph∂Xv?(F) lo-{_p(_n) U®v(kn) -t]m¿-´p-Kokv(Un) t]¿-jy≥D®ab°Øn-se kz-]v-\ßƒ- F∂ IYm-kam-lm-cwFgp-Xn-bXv-: (F) ]n- F DØa≥(_n) Sn- sI kn- hSp-Xe (kn) -\m-cm-b≥(Un) kn- Aø∏≥1956se bp-s\kv-tIm- Ahm¿-Uv- e`n-® sI ]m-\q-cns‚ Ir-Xn-: (F) kly-s‚ a°ƒ(_n) tIcfØn-se B{^n-° (kn) -tIcfØn-se Atacn-° (Un) aeIƒ,- Xm-gv-hcIƒ,- a\p-jy¿Fw- F≥- hn-Pbs‚ "acp-`q-an-Iƒ- ]q-°p-tºmƒ'- F∂ Ir-Xn-bn¬- ]cm-a¿-in-°p-∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥-: (F) Fw- ]n- t]mƒ(_n) tIkcn- _m-eIr-jv-W]n-≈ (kn) -ssh°w- ap-lΩZv- _jo¿(Un) sshtem-∏n-≈n- {io-[ctat\m≥-

Answers 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (a) 4 (a) 5 (b) 6 (d) 7 (d) 8 (b) 9 (b) 10 (a) 11 (c) 12 (c) 13 (c) 14 (d) 15 (b) 16 (b) 17 (b) 18 (c) 19 (b) 20 (c) 21(b) 22 (b) 23 (c) 24 (d) 25 (b) 26 (b) 27 (c) 28 (a) 29 (b) 30 (d) 31 (c) 32 (c) 33 (c) 34 (x) 35 (b) 36 (c) 37 (d) 38 (a) 39 (b) 40 (a) 41 (b) 42 (b) 43 (c) 44 (d) 45 (b) 46 (a) 47 (d) 48 (x) 49 (b) 50 (c)

2018 Pqsse 15

sslkvI - qƒ- Akn-kv‰- ‚v(aebm-fw--) hn- Z ym- ` ym- k w23˛07˛2015 1.- Kp-≠¿-´v- Fgp-Xn-b "tIcf∏ga'-bn¬- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂ tIcf Ncn-{X Im-eL´w-: (A) AD 1646 ap-X¬- 1670 hsc (B) AD 1565 ap-X¬- 1601 hsc (C) AD 1498 ap-X¬- 1550 hsc (D) AD 1498 hscbp-≈ Im-eL´w2.- hn-{Iam-Zn-Xy- hcKp-W≥- {io-aq-ehm-kw- _p-≤hn-lmcØn-te°v- \¬-In-b `q-kz-Øp-°fp-sS hn-hcWhpw_p-≤[¿-Ω {]Io¿-Ø\hpw- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂ sNt∏Sv: (A) Xcn-km-∏≈n- sNt∏Sv- (B) ]m-en-bw- sNt∏Sv(C) hm-g∏n-≈n- sNt∏Sv- (D) lPq¿- sNt∏Sv3.- I≠p-In-ń-bXn¬- G‰hpw- ]g°ap-≈ kz¿-Æ\m-Wbw-: (A) cm-in(B) AgI®v(C) Xn-caw(D) s]m-∂v4.- km-aq-Xn-cn-am-cp-sS Im-esØ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I thZn-bmb "tchXn- ]´Øm-\w'- \S∂n-cp-∂Xv- G{X Zn-hkambn-cp-∂p?(A) 9 Zn-hkw(B) 7 Zn-hkw(C) 12 Zn-hkw(D) 5 Zn-hkw5.- tIcfØn¬- A®Sn-im-e ÿm-]n-®Xv-: (A) U®p-Im¿(B) t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿(C) Cw-•o-jp-Im¿(D) ssN\°m¿6.- tIcfØn-se Pm-Xn- hy-hÿbv-°v- Xm-°o-Xm-b {io\m-cm-bWKp-cp-hn-s‚ Acp-hn-∏p-dw- {]Xn-jv-T F∂v?(A) 1888 (B) 1889 (C) 1897 (D) 1886 7.- hS°≥- ] m- ´ p- I sf°p- d n- ® p- ≈ im- k v - { Xo- b ]T\wtIcfØn¬- BZy-am-bn- \SØn-bXv-: (A) aq-¿-t°m-Øp- Ip-™∏ (B) tUm.- Fw- hn- hn-jv-Wp-\ºq-Xn-cn(C) tUm.- tNe\m-´v- ANyp-Xtat\m≥(D) Fw- B¿- cm-Lhhm-cy¿8.- Cchn-°p-ń-∏n-≈t∏m-cv- hn-√Sn-∏m-´v- F∂ Ir-Xn-°vAhXm-cn-I Fgp-Xn-bXv- Bcv?(A) iq-c\m-´v- Ip-™≥-]n-≈ (B) kn- hn- cm-a≥-]n-≈ (C) sI ctai≥-\m-b¿- (D) IÆ¶c cm-a≥-]n-≈ 9.- sIm-√h¿-jw- tcJs∏Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈ BZy- tcJ: (A) Ahn-´Øq¿- im-k\w- (B) am-º≈n- im-k\w (C) ]m-en-bw- im-k\w (D) Xcn-km-∏≈n- im-k\w 10.- 1907¬- km-[p-P\ ]cn-]m-e\ tbm-Kw- cq-]o-Icn-® kmaq-ly- ]cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv-: (A) Sn- sI am-[h≥(B) sI tIf∏≥(C) kn- Ir-jv-W≥(D) Aø¶m-fn11.- ""]e P\X ]te \n-_‘w]e \Kcw- ]e thj`m-jIƒ''- ˛ Cu- hcn-Iƒ- Bims‚ GXv- Ir-Xn-bn-teXm-Wv?(A) \fn-\n(B) Nfim-e`n-£p-In(C) Zp-chÿ (D) eo-e 12.- 1969˛¬- "Im-hn-se ]m-´v'- F∂ Ir-Xn-bv-°v- CSt»cn-bv°v- e`n-® ]p-ckv-Im-cw-: (A) tIcf km-ln-Xy- A°m-Zan- Ahm¿-Uv(B) Bim≥- ]p-ckv-Im-cw(C) tI{µ km-ln-Xy- A°m-Zan- Ahm¿-Uv(D) Fgp-Ø—≥- ]p-ckv-Im-cw 13.- kp-KXIp-am-cn-bp-sS "Ir-jv-W \o-sbs∂bdn-bn-√'F∂ Ihn-Xbv-°v- Aø∏]Wn-°¿- Fgp-Xn-b adp-]SnIhn-X: (A) Ds≠m-cp-Xp-≈n(B) ar-Xyp-]p-g (C) tKm-]n-Im-ZfiIw- (D) Ip-cp-t£{Xw14.- ""kly-t\°mƒ- Xes∏m-°w\n-ftb°m-fp-am¿-{ZX CWßn- \n-∂n¬,- k¬-]p-{X˛ ∑m-cn¬- ss]Xr-Iaßs\''B‰q¿- chn-h¿-Ωbp-sS "taLcq-]≥'- F∂ Ihn-Xbnse hcn-Ifm-Wn-h.- CXn¬- ]cm-a¿-in-®n-cn-°p-∂XvBsc°p-dn-®v?-

]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥

(A) Ip-™p-Æn(B) Nßºp-g (C) ]n- Ip-™n-cm-a≥-\m-b¿- (D) sshtem-∏n-≈n15.- ÀRS POETICA' Bcp-sS Ir-Xn-bm-Wv?(A) tSmƒ-kv-t‰m-bn(B) temw-Kn-\kv(C) tlm-c v(D) tImƒ-dn-Uv-Pv16.- km-ln-Xy- hn-a¿-i\Øn¬- Òbjective Correlative' k¶¬-]w- Bcp-sS?(A) Fen-b´v(B) sF F dn-®m¿-Uv-kv(C) s_\Un-t‰m- t{Im-t®(D) _p-®¿17.- thUvh - ¿-Øn-s‚ A`n-{]m-bØn¬- Im-hy-cN\bv° - v- \mep-L´ßfm-Wp-≈Xv.- B L´ßfp-sS {Iaw- GXv?(A) cN\˛hn-Im-cm-\p-`hw-˛`m-h\˛A\p-[ym-\w(B) cN\˛hn-Im-cm-\p-`hw˛A\p-[ym-\w--˛`m-h\ (C) `m-h\˛hn-Im-cm-\p-`hw-˛A\p-[ym-\w-˛cN\ (D) `m-h\˛A\p-[ym-\w-˛hn-Im-cm-\p-`hw-˛cN\ 18.- `cXs‚ \m-Sy-im-kv-{XØn-se k¿-∆ {][m-\am-b A≤ym-bw-: (A) H∂mw- A≤ym-bw- (B) aq-∂mw- A≤ym-bw(C) Bdmw- A≤ym-bw- (D) c≠mw- A≤ym-bw19.- klr-Zb≥- ckw- Bkz-Zn-°p-∂Xn-s\°p-dn-®v- `´\mbIs‚ hm-Zw- GXv?(A)ap-‡n-hm-Zw(B) A\p-an-Xn-hm-Zw(C) DXv-]Øn-hm-Zw(D) A`n-hy-‡n-hm-Zw20.- aq-e{Zm-hn-U`m-jbp-sS Hcp- kz-X{¥im-Jbm-Wv- aebmfw- F∂ A`n-{]m-bw- BZy-am-bn- AhXcn-∏n-®Xv-: (A) F¬- hn- cm-akzm-an-Aø¿(B) D≈q¿(C) B‰q¿- Ir-jv-W ]n-jm-cSn(D) tKm-Zh¿-Ω 21.- A√+F∂v-˛As√∂v.- k‘n- GXv?(A) BKak‘n(B) tem-]k‘n(C) Zn-Xz-k‘n(D) BtZik‘n22.- \fNcn-Xw- F∂ t]cn¬- Ir-Xn- Fgp-Xn-b c≠p-t]¿: (A) agaw-Kew-˛DÆm-bn-hm-cy¿(B) DÆm-bn-hm-cy¿-˛ta¬-]Øq¿(C) Ip-©≥-\ºym¿-˛DÆm-bn-hm-cy¿(D) agaw-Kew-˛ta¬-]Øq¿23.- "Du-™m¬'- F∂ t\m-h¬- Fgp-Xn-bXv- hn-em-kn-\nbm-Wv.- "Du-™m-en¬'- F∂ Ihn-X Fgp-Xn-bXm-cv?(A) H F≥- hn(B) sshtem-∏n-≈n(C) _m-em-aWn-bΩ (D) Pn- i¶c°p-dp-∏v24.- "kw-t£] thZm¿-∞w'- F∂ Ir-Xn- X\n- aebmfØn¬- A®Sn-°s∏´Xv- F∂v?(A) 1588 (B) 1663 (C) 1679 (D) 1772 25.- aebm-f at\m-cabv-°v- "at\m-ca'- F∂ t]cv- \¬-InbXm-cv?(A) am¿- Zn-hm-∂m-t∂ym-kv- sa{Xm-s]m-eo-Ø (B) tIcfh¿-Ω hen-btIm-bn-Øºp-cm≥(C) {io-aq-ew- Xn-cp-\mƒ(D) I≠Øn¬- h¿-§o-kv- am-∏n-f 26.- ]n- `m-kv-Ic≥- Fgp-Xn-b \n-tcm-[n-°s∏´ Hcp- {]XoIm-flI hn-πhKm-\w- GXv?(A) am-Sh\∏dºn-se Nn-X (B) ]m-Zap-{Z (C) hbem¿- K¿-÷n-°p-∂p (D) Hm-S°p-gepw- em-Øn-bpw27.- eo- e m- X n- e I°m- c ≥- ]dbp- ∂ aWn- { ]hm- f Øn- s ‚ F√m- e£Wßfpw- Xn-I™ BZy- Ir-Xn-: (A) Nt{µm-’hw(B) DÆn-b®o- Ncn-Xw(C) DÆn-®n-cp-tXhn- Ncn-Xw- (D) sshin-IX{¥w28.- Hcp- an-I® Iem-kr-„n- F∂ \n-ebn¬- In-fn-∏m-´v- kmln-Xy-Øn-\p- am-{Xa√ H´m-sIbp-≈ `m-jm-km-ln-XyØn-\p-Xs∂ Hcp- hen-b em-àm-Wv- Cu- {KŸw- F∂vtUm-Œ¿- sI F≥- Fgp-Ø—≥- ]d™ Ir-Xn- GXv?(A) `m-KhXw- In-fn-∏m-´v(B) alm-`m-cXw- In-fn-∏m-´v(C) A≤y-m-flcm-am-bWw- In-fn-∏m-´v(D) Kn-cn-Pm- Ieym-Ww29.- ]p-dw-sIm-≠v- ]m-ac∑m-scbpw,- AIw-sIm-≠v- ]finX∑m- s cbpw- Hcp- t]m- s e BI¿- jn- °m≥- Xp- ≈≥{]ÿm-\Øn-\v- Ign-™p.- Bcp-tSXm-Wv- Cu- A`n-{]mbw?-

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(A) tUm.- eo-em-hXn(B) F Un- lcn-i¿-Ω (C) B¿- sI \m-cm-bW]n-≈ (D) ]n- tKm-hn-µ∏n-≈ "C‚¿-s\‰pw- C≥-^¿-taj≥- hn-πhhpw'- F∂ Ir-XncNn-®Xm-cv?(A) tUm.- ANyp-Xv- Fkv- \m-b¿(B) tUm.- _n- CIv-_m¬- B≥-Uv- sI cho-{µ≥(C) sI cho-{µ≥(D) sI tKm-]n-\m-Y≥aebm-f km-ln-Xy- hn-a¿-i\Øn-\v- _en-jv-Tam-b ASnØd ]m-In-bXm-cv?(A) kn- ]n- ANyp-Xtat\m≥(B) Ip-™n-°p-´≥- Xºp-cm≥(C) ]fl\m-` ]Wn-°¿(D) Ip-™n-Ir-jv-W tat\m≥aebm-fØn-se BZysØ km-ln-Xy- am-kn-I GXv?(A) hn-Zym-hn-em-kn-\n- (B) hn-Zym-hn-t\m-Zn-\n(C) `m-jm-t]m-jn-Wn(D) aw-Ktfm-Zbw]ckv - ] cm- ` n- e m- j wsXm- ´ v - ZºXn- I fp- s S ]cn- ] q¿ssWIyw-hsc ]Sn-]Sn-bm-bn- Nn-{Xo-Icn-®n-´p-≈ Hcp\n-kvX - p-e t{]aIm-hyw- F∂v- s{]m-^.- F≥- Ir-jvW - ]n≈ A`n-{]m-bs∏´ Im-hyw- GXv?(A) cp-Kv-an-Wn- kz-bw-hcw- (B) h√o-Ip-am-cw(C) DØcm- kz-bw-hcw- (D) \fNcn-Xw""\m-b∑m-sc sIm-s≠m-cp- êan-˛ √m-bp-[ap-≈h¿-Xs∂ Np-cp-°wI≈p-Ip-Sn-∏m-\√m-sXm-∂n-\p sIm-≈cp-Xm-Ø Pf∑m-tcdpw''-˛GXv- Xp-≈en-se `mKw?(A) cp-Kv-an-Wo- kz-bw-hcw- (B) In-cm-Xw(C) tLm-jbm-{X (D) k`m-{]thiwXs‚ Hcp- \m-SIØn-se \m-bn-Isb AhXcn-∏n-® \S≥- IYm-]m-{Xhp-am-bn- km-flyw- {]m-]n-®v- {`m-¥p-]nSn-®v- acn-®Xm-bn- F≥- Ir-jv-W]n-≈ ]dbp-∂p.- GXv\m-SIØn-teXm-Wv- cm-[ F∂ B IYm-]m-{Xw?(A) Ip-SØn-se hn-f°v- (B) I\y-I (C) `·`h\w(D) ap-S°p-ap-X¬2014se sP kn- Um-\n-tb¬- ]p-ckv-Im-cw- e`n-®Xv- B¿°v?(A) Fw- Sn- hm-kp-tZh≥-\m-b¿- (B) Sn- hn- N{µ≥(C) ASq¿- tKm-]m-eIr-jv-W≥- (D) ]flcm-P≥ASq¿- tKm-]m-eIr-jv-Ws‚ "hn-t[b≥'- GXp- IYsb Bkv-]Zam-°n- \n¿-Ωn-® Ne®n-{Xam-Wv?(A) A]c≥(B) hm-\{]ÿw(C) `m-kv-°c]técpw- Fs‚ Po-hn-Xhpw(D) Aßs\sbm-cmƒKZy-\m-SI {]ÿm-\Øn-\v- Xp-S°w-Ip-dn-® kn- hn-bpsS BZy- {]lk\w-: (A) ]≠sØ ]m-®≥(B) Ip-dp-∏n-√m-Ifcn(C) ]m-]n-sN√p-∂n-Sw- ]m-Xm-fw(D) sNdp-tX≥- sIm-fw-_kvJZo-Pm- apw-Xm-kn-s‚ BXp-cw- t\m-hen-\v- ]›mØeam-Ip-∂ saUn-°¬- tIm-tfPv-: (A) Xr-»¿- saUn-°¬- tIm-tfPv(B) tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- saUn-°¬- tIm-tfPv (C) tIm-´bw- saUn-°¬- tIm-tfPv (D) ]cn-bm-cw- saUn-°¬- tIm-tfPv "Zzm-cI'- Bcp-sS sNdp-IYbm-Wv?(A) thßbn¬ Ip-™n-cm-a≥-\m-b¿-(B) aq¿-t°m-Øp- Ip-am-c≥(C) kn- hn- Ip-™n-cm-a≥- (D) C hn- Ir-jv-W]n-≈ Xm- s g]dbp- ∂ hbn¬- ktlm- ® m- c WØn- \ v - DZmlcWam-bn- ]dbm-hp-∂ hm-°v- GXv?(A) ]p-Sh (B) Icn-bn-e (C) aØß (D) Ip-S BZn- aebm-fw,-- a≤y- aebm-fw,- \ho-\ aebm-fw- F∂nßs\ aq-∂p- L´ßfm-bn- `m-jbp-sS hf¿-®sb hn`P\w- \SØn-bXm-cv-?(A) F B¿- cm-Pcm-Ph¿-Ω (B) ]n- i¶c≥- \ºym¿(C) B‰q¿- Ir-jv-W]n-jm-cSn- (D) ]n- tKm-hn-µ∏n-≈ Asse¥p-˛Asse©p-hm-Ip-∂Xv- ]m-Wn-\n-bp-sS GXp\b{]Im-cam-Wv?-

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(A) A\p-\m-kn-Im-Xn-{]kcw(B) Xm-ehym-tZiw(C) kz-ckw-hcWw(D) ]p-cp-jt`Z \n-cm-kw""[¿-Ωcm-Pm''- {]kn-≤o-Ir-Xam-b h¿-jw-: (A) 1891 (B) 1913 (C) 1893 (D) 1914 `m-cXØn-s‚ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I kØsb Io-dn-ap-dn-® lnµp-˛ap-…ow- elfbp-sS cq-£X a¿-Ωt`Zn-bm-bn- H∏nsbSp-Ø Fkv-sIbp-sS t\m-h¬-: (A) aq-Sp-]Sw(B) hn-jI\y-I (C) `q-Xcm-b¿(D) {`m-¥m-ebwtIihtZhn- s ‚ Hcp- t\m- h ¬- Bcw- ` n- ° p- ∂ Xv Cßs\bm-Wv- ""At¥m-Wn-bp-sS A∏≥- sIm-®p-cma\m-bn-cp-∂p''-˛GXm-Wv- B t\m-h¬?(A) Ab¬°m¿(B) Hm-Sbn¬-\n-∂v(C) {`m-¥m-ebw(D) IÆm-SnI∂S km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥- \n-cRv-P\bp-sS Nn-ckv-acW F∂ t\m-hen-\v- ]›m-Øeam-b tIcfØn-se Im¿jn-I kacw-: (A) Iøq¿- kacw(B) ]p-∂{] hbem¿- kacw(C) Icn-sh≈q¿- kacw- (D) CsXm-∂p-a√ "as°m-≠'- F∂ {Km-aw- GXv- t\m-hen-se km-¶¬-]nI {Km-aam-Wv?(A) tIm-fd°m-esØ {]Wbw- (B) GIm-¥Xbp-sS \q-dp- h¿-jßƒ(C) acp-`q-an-Iƒ- D≠m-Ip-∂Xv(D) BXp-cwip-≤w- F∂ hn-`m-KØn¬-s]Sp-∂ t`ZI-Øn-\v- DZmlcWw- GXv?(A) tIaam-b D’hw- (B) sNdp-]b¿(C) Hcp- ho-Sv(D) Adp-]XvXXv-`h ]ZØn-\v- DZm-lcWw-: (A) thZ\ (B) {]bm-kw(C) Nm-cw(D) Zb ]p-Xp-a,- sh¨-a F∂o- ]Zßƒ- GXv- X≤n-XØn-\vDZm-lcWam-Wv?(A) X∑m-{Xm- X≤n-Xw(B) XZz-Xv- X≤n-Xw(C) \m-a\n¿-Ωm-bn- X≤n-Xw- (D) ]q-cWn- X≤n-Xw{]]© tcJ F∂ im-k{v- X{KŸØn-s‚ cNbn-Xm-h:v(A) ]n- `m-kv-Ic≥-\m-b¿(B) \n-XssNX\y- bXn(C) tUm.- Fw- ]n- ]ctaiz-c≥(D) tUm.- kn- Pn- cm-aN{µ≥-\m-b¿aebm-f ]Zy-im-Jbn-ep-≈ BZy-sØ bm-{Xm-hn-hcW {KŸw-: (A) [¿-Ωcm-Pm-hn-s‚ cm-taiz-cbm-{X (B) Icn-bm-‰n- sa{Xm-s‚ ]m-´v(C) Im-in- bm-{Xm-h¿-Æ\w(D) bm-{Xm-Ncn-Xweo-em-Xn-eIØn¬- GXp- in¬-]Øn-em-Wv- ""A¿-∞me¶m-c hn-hcWw''?(A) c≠mw- in¬-]w(B) A©mw- in¬-]w(C) Ggmw- in¬-]w(D) H∂mw- in¬-]wHtc ]cn-Xÿn-Xn-bn¬- A¿-∞ hy-Xym-kap-≠m-°p-∂ kz-\am-Wv-: (A) cq-]n-aw(B) h¿-Æw(C) D]kz-\w(D) kz-\n-awC lcn-Ip-am-dn-s‚ ""Fs¥m-s°tbm- \„s∏´ Hcmƒ''F∂ sNdp-IYbn¬- D]t`m-K kw-kI v- m-cØn-s‚ {]Xn\n-[n-bm-bn- AhXcn-∏n-°p-∂ kv{- Xo- IYm-]m-{Xw- Bcv?(A) dm-Wn(B) caWn(C) \m-Wn(D) hn-ae "sN¥o-t]m-sem-cp- am-em-J'- GXp- hn-`m-KØn¬-s]Sp∂ Ir-Xn-bm-Wv?(A) t\m-h¬(B) \n-cq-]Ww(C) Ihn-X (D) sNdp-IY ""Hcp- Im-eSn-sbm-® ]n-s∂ Hce¿-®t]m-se tIm-fnw-Kv- s_√n-s‚ i–whm-Xn¬-s∏m-fn- Xp-d∂p- t\m-°n-bt∏mƒ- Abmƒ-Xs∂ ISem-kv- \o-´n- Abmƒ- ]d™p\n-ßƒ- iz-kn-® hm-bp-hn-s‚ _n-√v''Cu- cN\ Bcp-sS?(A) tPm-kv- ]\®n-∏p-dw- (B) ]n- sI ]m-d°Shv-

]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥

(C) F≥- {]`m-Ic≥(D) kp-`m-jv-N{µ≥59.- IYIfn-bp-sS {In-kv-Xo-bm-\p-IcWw- F∂p- ]dbm-hp∂ Ie: (A) am¿-§w-Ifn(B) Nhn-´p-\m-SIw(C) b£Km-\w(D) tXm¬-∏m-hIq-Øv60.- G‰hpw- an- I ® Ne®n- { X{KŸØn- \ p- ≈ tZio- b Ahm¿-Up- e`n-® Aø∏]Wn-°cp-sS "kn-\n-abp-sS tem-Iw'- F∂ Ir-Xn-bp-sS {]km-[I¿- Bcv? (A) Id‚ v-_p-Iv-kv(B) Un- kn- _p-Iv-kv(C) tIcf `m-jm- C≥-kv-‰n-‰yq-´v- (D) km-ln-Xy-{]h¿ØI klIcW kw-Lw61.- Im-en-Iam-b km-aq-ly-{]iv-\w- X\Xp- \m-SI ssienbn¬- AhXcn-∏n-® \m-SIw-: (A) Ah\h≥- ISº (B) In-cm-Xw-d (C) t] ]n-Sn-® tem-Iw- (D) s]m-bv-ap-Jßƒ62.- Iq-Sn-bm-´Øn-se kv-{Xo thjßƒ- GXv- `m-jbn-emWv- kw-km-cn-°p-∂Xv?(A) kw-kv-Ir-Xw(B) Xangv(C) {]m-Ir-Xw(D) kw-kv-Ir-Xw-Ie¿-∂ aebm-fw63.- "Bƒ-°q-´Øn¬- X\n-sb'- F∂ bm-{Xm- hn-hcW {KŸw- Fgp-Xn-b km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥-: (A) B\µv(B) -tUm.- sI Fw- tPm¿-÷v(C) Fkv- sI s]m-‰°m-Sv(D) Fw- Sn- hm-kp-tZh≥-\m-b¿64.- 2014se hbem¿- Ahm¿-Uv- e`n-® Ir-Xn-: (A) thj∏I¿-® (B) Bcm-®m¿(C) Bth acn-b (D) sIm-am-e 65.- "aebm-f km-ln-Xy- hn-a¿-i\Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-h-v tIcfh¿Ω hen-btIm-bn-Øºp-cm-\m-sW∂ hm-Zw- D∂bn-®Xm-c?v (A) kp-Ip-am-¿- Ago-t°m-Sv- (B) Fw- ]n- t]mƒ(C) Fkv- Kp-]v-X≥-\m-b¿(D) iq-c\m-´v- Ip-™≥-]n-≈ 66. ]Zy-cq-]w- acn-°m≥- Xp-Sßp-Ibm-sW∂pw- t\m-henkv-‰p-Ifm-Wv- ]p-Xn-b bp-KØn-s‚ alm-Ihn-Isf∂pwBh¿-Øn-®p-]d™Xm-cv?(A) tIkcn- _m-eIr-jv-W]n-≈ (B) Ip-ń-Ir-jv-Wam-cm¿(C) F B¿- cm-Pcm-Ph¿-Ω (D) tPm-k^v- ap-≠t»cn67.- Hcp- {In-bsb A\p-Icn-®v- \Sn-®p- Im-´p-I F∂Xv- am\p-jn-Iam-b Hcp- kz-`m-h khn-tijXbm-Wv.- Cßs\ \Sn-®p- Im-Wn-°p-∂Xn-\v- Acnkv-t‰m-ń¬- hn-fn-°p-∂ t]cv?(A) Can-t‰j≥(B) dn-ss^≥-sa‚ v(C) IYm¿-kn-kv(D) an-takn-kv68.- ]p-t√en-°p-©p'- Jfi» {]kn-≤o-Icn-® am-kn-I: (A) cm-Py-kam-Nm-cw(B) ]›n-tam-Zbw(C) hn-Zym-kw-{Klw(D) ⁄m-\\n-t£]w69.- am-Xr-`pan- hm-cn-Ibn¬- {]kn-≤o-Icn-°p-∂ A≤ym-]\ Po-hn-XØn-se A\p-`hßƒ- ]¶p-hbv-°p-∂ ]w-‡ntbXv?(A) tNm-°p-s]m-Sn(B) a[p-cNq-c¬(C) am-Xr-`m-j aebm-fw- (D) tªm-K\ 70.- kn- sP tXm-akv- cNn-® tdUn-tbm- \m-SIw-: (A) ss{Iw- 27 (B) B a\p-jy≥- \o- Xs∂ (C) item-an(D) Ifn-bpw- Nn-cn-bpw71.- aebm-fØn-se BZy-sØ C‚¿-s\‰v- am-kn-I: (A) ]p-g.- tIm-w(B) D¨-a (C) Im-hy-ssIcfn(D) {Km-aw72.- \m-Wp-hpw- cm-Lh\pw- h∂p.- Cu- hm-Iy-Øn-se kap®bw- GXp- hn-`m-KØn¬-s]Sp-∂p?(A) ka\z-b kap-®bw(B) A[o-\Xm- hm-Nn- kap-®bw(C) hm-Iym-cw-` hm-Nn- kap-®bw- (D) km-t¶X hm-Nnkap-®bw73.- lp- b m- M v - k m- ß n- s ‚ k©m- c ]YsØ Gsd°p- s d A\p- [ m- h \w- s Nbv - X p- s Im- ≠ v - ]q¿- Ø n- ° n- b bm{Xsb°p-dn-®p-≈ Cu- {KŸØn-\v- AhXm-cn-I FgpXn-bXv- Phl¿-em¬- s\lv-dp-hm-Wv.- GXv?(A) U¬-ln- Np-¶nw-Kv(B) Gjy≥- Ubdn(C) Xp-d∂ a\t m-sS ssN\bn¬(D) Xm-bv-e‚n-eq-sS (tijw- t]Pv- 15¬)-

2018 Pqsse 15

kaImenIw *- sI-F-kv-B¿-Sn-kn-bn¬- cq-]-h-Xv-Icn-®- c-l-kym-t\z-j-W- hn-`m-Kw-˛kmƒ-´¿*- cm-Py-sØ- B-Zy-sØ- {Sm-≥kv-sP-

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≥U¿- A-`n-`m-j-I-˛- k-Xy-{io- i¿an-fhn-t£-]W - Ø - n¬- ]-cm-Pb - s - ∏-´,- P∏m-s‚- B-Zy-sØ- kz-Im-cy- tdm-°‰v-˛- tam-tam-˛-2 Im-em-h-[n- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b- cm-Pyk-`m- D-]m-[y-£-≥˛- ]n.-sP.-Ip-cy-≥ kn-\n-am- ta-J-e-bn-se- kv-{Xo-I-fpsS- {]-iv\ - ß - ƒ- ]-Tn-°m-≥ H-cp- sIm√w- ap-ºv- k¿-°m¿- \n-tbm-Kn-®- IΩn-j-≥˛- P-Ãn-kv- tl-a- I-Ωn-j-≥ \ - q-dmw- ]n-d∂ - mƒ- B-tLm-jn-®- kwÿm-\-sØ- {]-ap-J- t\-Xm-hv-˛- sI.B¿.-Ku-cn-b-Ω-sN-dp-{]m-b-Øn-ep-≈- Ip-´n-Iƒ-°mbn- kw-ÿm-\- k¿-°m¿- B-hn-jvI-cn-®- ^p-Sv-t_mƒ- ]-cn-io-e-\- ]≤-Xn-˛-In-t°m-^v.sS-∂n-kn¬- {]-Xn-`-I-sf- hm¿-sØSp-°m-≥ kw-ÿm-\- k¿-°m¿- \-S∏m-°p-∂- ]-≤-Xn-˛-F-bv-kv.\o-¥-en-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\-]m-T-ßƒIp-´n-Iƒ-°v- ]-I-cp-∂-Xn-\p-≈- k¿°m¿- ]-≤-Xn-˛-kv-πm-jv.-t]mƒ- B-‚-Wn- hn-c-an-®- H-gn-hn¬kw-ÿm-\- No-^v- sk-{I-´-dn-bm-bn\n-b-an-X-\m-b-Xv-˛-tSmw- tPm-kv.kw-ÿm-\- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- hn-I-k-\an-j-\p-I-fp-sS- tIm-˛-Hm¿-Un-t\-‰-dmbn- \n-b-an-X-\m-b-Xv-˛-sN-dn-bm-≥ ^nen-∏v.-kzn-kv- _m-¶v- \n-t£-]-Øn¬- H∂mw- ÿm-\-Øp-≈- cm-Pyw-˛-{_n´-≥.kzn-kv- _m-¶v- \n-t£-]Ø - n¬- C-¥ybp-sS- ÿm-\w-˛-73 -_-ln-cm-Im-i-Øp-≈- A-h-in-jv-Sßƒ- hr-Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n{_n-´-¨- hn-I-kn-∏n-®- D-]-{K-lw-˛-dnaq-hv- sU-{_n-kv.2- 018 sF.-kn.-kn.-h\ - n-Xm- Sz-‚ n-˛2- 0 temI-I∏ - n-s‚- th-Zn-˛s - h-Ãn-≥Uo-kv.-Kp-P-dm-Øv- k¿-°m¿- I¿-j-I-\p-th≠n- A-Sp-Øn-sS- B-cw-`n-®- tkm-fm¿]-h¿- kv-Iow-˛-kq-cy-i-‡n- In-km-≥ tbm-P-\.C - ¥ - y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- {Sm-≥kvs - P-≥Udp-Iƒ-°v- k-l-I-c-W-kw-Lw- cq-]h-Xv-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- ]-≤-Xn- Xøm-dm-°n-b- kw-ÿm-\w-˛-tI-c-fw.A-Sp-Øn-sS- kn-‘p-Z¿-i-≥ s^-Ãnsh¬- \-S-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-˛-P-Ωp-Imiv-ao¿.bp.-Pn.-kn.-°v- ]-I-cw- C-¥y-bn¬- \ne-hn¬- h-cp-∂- ]p-Xn-b- kw-hn-[m\w-˛-l-b¿- F-Uyq-t°-j-≥ I-Ωn-j≥ Hm-^v- C-¥y.{]m-[m-\yw- \-jv-S-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-

2018 Pqsse 15

°p-∂- \m-S-≥ I-fn-I-sf- kw-c-£n-°p-∂Xn-\p-th-≠n- tI-c-f- Im-bn-I- h-Ip-∏v- Bcw-`n-®- ]-≤-Xn-˛-I-fn-Ø-´v.-A - S p- Ø n- s S- ap- ≠ - t »- c n- ]p- c - k v - I m- c Øn- \ v - A¿- l - \ m- b - X v - ˛ - ] p- X p- t »- c n- cma-N-{µ-≥.I-\ym-h-≥ k-ar-≤n-tbm-P-\- B-cw-`n-®kw-ÿm-\w-˛-a-lm-cm-jv-{S.-tdm-Uv- \n¿-Ωm-W-Øn-\v- πm-Ãn-Iv- \n¿_-‘-am-°m-≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®- kw-ÿm-\w˛-a-lm-cm-jv-{S-A-Sp-Øn-sS- a-e-bm-f- kn-\n-a-bn-se- kmt¶-Xn-I- {]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-sS- kw-L-S-\-bmb- am-Iv-S- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- se-P-≥Uv- HmW¿- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛-a-[p.C-¥y-bpw- C-t¥m-\n-jy-bpw- kw-bp-‡am-b- \-S-Øn-b- \m-hn-Im-`ym-kw-˛-]m-tkPv- F-Iv-k¿-ssk-kv.2018˛-se- h-\n-Xm- tem-I-I-∏v- a-’-c-ßfn¬- C-¥y-sb- \-bn-°p-∂-Xv-˛-dm-Wn- cmw]m¬.C-¥y-bn¬- Im-Wm-Xm-hp-∂- Ip-´n-Is - f- Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-bn- tI-{µ-k¿-°m¿- Bcw-`n-®- sam-ss_¬- B-πn-t°-j≥ - ˛-do- bpssW-‰v.h-S-°-≥ tI-c-f-Øn-se- hn-t\m-Z-k-©mc- hn-I-k-\-Øn-\p-th-≠n- tI-c-f- k¿°m¿- B-cw-`n-®- ]-≤-Xn-˛-a-e-\m-Sv- a-e_m¿- dn-h¿- {Iq-bn-kv- Sq-dn-kw- ]-≤-Xn.A-Sp-Ø- sk-j-≥ ap-X¬- tem-I-k-`mwK-ßƒ-°v- {]-Xn-Zn-\w- tNm-Zn-°m-hp-∂tNm-Zy-ß-fp-sS- F-Æw-˛-5 (ap-ºv- 10).Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v- ssk-_¿- kp-c-£- D-d-∏m°p-∂-Xn-\v- bp-s\-kv-tIm-bp-am-bn- k-l-

I-cn-°p-∂- t_m-fn-hp-Uv- Xm-cw-˛- skm-\m£n- kn-≥l.G-jy-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- t]-‰-‚ v- B¿-_nt{S-j-≥ sk-‚¿- \n-e-hn¬- h-cp-∂- \-Kcw-˛-tSm-°n-tbm- (P-∏m-≥).a-e-bm-fw- an-j-\p-am-bn- k-l-I-cn-®v- amXr-`q-an- ko-Uv- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®- l-cn-Xw]-≤-Xn-°v- Xp-S-°w- Ip-dn-®-Xv- F-hn-sS-˛apw-ss_.tem-I-I-∏v- ^p-Sv-t_mƒ- t\m-°u-´n¬- Cc-´-tKmƒ- t\-Sp-∂- G-‰-hpw- {]m-bw- Ip-d™- c-≠m-as - Ø- Xm-cw-˛s - sI-en-b≥ - Fw_m-sπ.sF.-kn.-kn.-bp-sS- lmƒ- Hm-^v- s^-bnan-te-°v- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´- A-©m-asØ- C-¥y-≥ Xm-cw-˛-cm-lp¬- {Zm-hn-Uv.-A-¥m-cm-jv-{S- Sz-‚ n- 20 {In-°-‰n¬- G-‰hpw- th-K-Øn¬- 2000 d-¨-kv- Xn-I-®- Xmcw-˛-hn-cm-Sv- tIm-lv-en- (56 C-∂n-Mv-kv-).sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`- B-Zy-am-bn- C-‚¿-\mj-W¬- tU- Hm-^v- ]m¿-e-sa-‚-dn-kw- Bbn- B-N-cn-®-Xv-˛-2018 Pq-¨- 30.-C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- Jm-Zn-amƒ- \n-e-hn¬h-∂-sX-hn-sS-˛-Pm¿-J-Wv-Uv.-

** *- cm-Py-sØ- B-Zy-sØ- Un-Pn-‰¬- D-Zym-\am-Ip-∂-Xv-˛- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-sØ- I-\-I°p-∂v*- kv-Iqƒ- hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ-°m-bn- A-Sp-ØIm-e-Øv- lm-∏n-\- v- I-cn-°p-ew- B-cw`n-®- K-h-¨-sa-‚ v-˛-U¬-ln.*- tI-c-f-Øn-se- tI-{µ- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bpsS- B-Zy- t{]m-ssh-kv- Nm-≥k-e¿-˛t- Um.sI.-P-b-{]-km-Zv.*- C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- C-˛-th-Ãv- do-ssk-¢nMv- bq-Wn-‰v- \n-eh - n¬- h-cp-∂- \-Kc - w-˛_ - wK-ep-cp* -{]-Y-a- tem-I- I-bm-°n-Mv- Nm-ºy-≥jn∏n-\v- th-Zn-bm-Ip-∂-Xv-˛-tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- (Xpjm-c-Kn-cn-).* -A-Sp-Øn-sS- G-Xv- hn-tZ-i- _m-¶n-\m-WvC-¥y-bn¬- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- dnk¿-hv- _m-¶v- A-\p-a-Xn- \¬-In-b-Xv-˛-_m¶v- Hm-^v- ssN-\.*- eo-U¿- sI.-I-cp-Wm-I-c-≥ P-∑-i-Xm-_vZn- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v- A¿-l-\m-b-Xv- ˛ B-cym-S-≥ ap-l-Ω-Zv*- 2018 se- kw-ÿm-\- kv-Iqƒ- I-tem-’h- th-Zn-˛-B-e-∏p-g.* -2018˛-se- kw-ÿm-\- kv-Iqƒ- Im-bn-I-taf-bp-sS- th-Zn-˛-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw.*- A-Sp-Øn-sS- C-¥y- k-µ¿-i\ - Ø - n-s\-Ønb- `q-´m-≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛-sj-dn-Mv- tXmKv-s_.*- sX-cp-hp-\m-bv-°-fp-sS- {]-Xyp¬-]m-Z-\w\n-b-{¥n-°m-≥ Ip-Spw-_-{io- an-j-s‚- t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬- X-t±-i- `-c-W-h-Ip-∏n-s‚- ]≤-Xn-˛-F.-_n.-kn.*- h-¨- t]-gv-k-¨- h-¨- Im¿- t]m-fn-knB-cw-`n-®- kw-ÿm-\w-˛] - › - n-a- _w-Kmƒ.*- H-∂-c- a-Wn-°q¿- F-∂- \m-S-I-Øn-s‚- cN-bn-Xm-hv-˛-kp-`m-jv- N-{µ-≥.*- kp-K-a-am-bn- Cw-•o-jv- kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v- hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-sf- {]m-]v-X-cm-°p-∂-Xn\p-≈- hn-Zym-`ym-k- h-Ip-∏n-s‚- ]p-Xn-b]-≤-Xn-˛-l-tem- Cw-•o-jv.*- tI-c-f-sØ- ]m-ep¬-]m-Z-\-Øn¬- kz-bw]-cym-]v-X-am-°p-I- F-∂- e-£y-tØm-sSk¿-°m¿- B-cw-`n-°p-∂- ]-≤-Xn-˛-£o-c{Km-aw.*- t]-bv-sa-‚ v- Iu-¨-kn¬- Hm-^v- C-¥y-bpsS- ]p-Xn-b- sN-b¿-am-≥˛-hn-izm-kv- ]-t´¬.*- bp-F-kn-se- sU-tam-{Im-‰n-Iv- ]m¿-´n-bpsS- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- `-c-W-k-an-Xn-bm-b- \mj-W¬- I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS- No-^v- F-Iv-kn-Iy-

]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥

* *-

**-

ó-hv- Hm-ô-kd - m-bn- Xn-cs - ™-Sp-°s - ∏´- C-¥y-≥ hw-i-P-˛- ko-am- \-µtem-I-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Un-Pn-‰¬B¿-´v- ayq-kn-bw- \n-e-hn¬- h-∂- \-Kcw-˛-tSm-°n-tbm.Zn- ayq-´v- B-≥Uv- Zn- ssk-Uv-sse-≥UvF-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- s{]m-^.Pn.-F-≥.-]-Wn-°¿-bp-F-kn-se- G-Xv- ]-{X-tam-ô-kn-emWv- A-©p-t]-sc- sh-Sn-h-®p-sIm-∂-Xv˛- Iym-]n-‰¬- K-k-‰vG-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv- au-≠v- A-Kp-Mvs]m-ń-sØ-dn-®-Xv-˛- C-t¥m-\n-jy-108 ]n-∂m-°- Pn-√-I-fp-sS- ÿn-Xn- hy‡-am-°p-∂- tI-{µ- ]-ń-I-bn¬- G-‰hpw- ]p-tcm-K-Xn- ssI-h-cn-®- Pn-√-˛- Zmtlm-Zv- (Kp-P-dm-Øv-)Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬- a-’-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\vB-Po-h-\m-¥- hn-e-°v- I¬-]n-°-s∏´- ]m-Iv- {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛- km-Zn-Jv- JJm-≥ A-_m-kn[-\-e-£v-an- _m-¶n-s‚- ta-[m-hn-bm-bn\n-b-an-X-bm-Ip-∂- B-Zy- h-\n-X-˛- Sn.e-Xhn-t\m-Z- k-©m-c,- hm-Wn-Py-ta-J-e-Ifn¬- tI-c-f-hp-am-bn- k-l-I-c-W-Øn\v- [m-cW - b - n-te¿-s∏-´- A-b¬- cm-Pyw˛- t\-∏mƒkz-—v- `m-c-Xv- an-j-s‚- `m-K-am-bn- tI-cf- Ø n¬- \ n- ∂ v - Xn- c - s ™- S p- ° - s ∏- ´ Xo¿-Ym-S-\- tI-{µw-˛- i-_-cn-a-eaq-∂-c- h¿-jw-sIm-≠v- 30 tIm-Sn- Intem-ao-‰¿- Xm-≠n-b- P-∏m-s‚- _-lncm-Im-i- t]-S-Iw-˛- l-bm-_p-kC-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw- kw-km-cn°p-∂- `m-j-I-fn¬- a-e-bm-f-Øn-s‚ÿm-\w-˛- 10 \n-]- {]-Xn-tcm-[-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´v-

tI-c-f- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- {]-tXy-I- ]p-ckv-Im-c-Øn-\¿-l-\m-b- tUm-Iv-S¿-˛tUm.-F.-F-kv.-A-\q-]v-Ip-am¿cm-Py-sØ- B-Zy-sØ- ss{S-_¬- Fwtπm-bv-sa-‚ v- F-Iv-kv-tN-©v- ÿm-]n°p-∂X - v- F-hn-sS-bm-W˛v- - ]m-tem-Sv- (Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- Pn-√-)knw-_m-_v-sh-bn-se- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v\n-co-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- tI-{µ- Xn-cs™-Sp-∏v- I-Ωn-j-≥ \n-tbm-Kn-®- a-ebm-fn- sF-F-F-kv- Hm-^o-k¿-˛- cm-Pp\m-cm-b-W- kzm-antI-{µ- kw-Ko-X- \m-S-I- A-°m-Z-an- ]pc-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v- A¿-l-bm-b- {]-i-kvX- _m-hpƒ- \¿-ØI - n-˛- ]m¿-hX - n- _mhpƒCu-bn-sS- A-¥-cn-®- X-fn-t£-{X- ka-c-\m-bn-I-˛- b-tim-[- am-[-h-≥ \q-‰m-≠n-se- G-‰-hpw- ssZ¿-Ly-ta-dnb- N-{µ-{K-l-Ww- F-∂m-Wv- Zr-iy-amIp-∂-Xv-˛- Pq-sse- 27 U¬-ln- e-^v-‰-\-‚ v- K-h¿-W¿-˛- A\n¬- s_-bv-Pmƒ\m-t‰m- D-®-tIm-Sn-°v- th-Zn-bm-b-Xv-˛{_-k¬-kv- (s_¬-Pn-bw-)-

Current Affairs & Related Facts B¿.kn.-kp-tc-jvIp-am¿ rcsk1234@gmail.com 9447006221

C¥y A`nam\ambn A·n˛5 sshImsX tk\bnte°v

tIcfw sXmgnepd∏v: t]mØ≥tImSv ]©mbØn\v ]pckvImcw sXm-gn-ep-d-∏v- ]-≤-Xn-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- IqSp-X¬- t]¿-°v- sXm-gn¬-Zn-\-ßƒ- \¬In-b- {Km-a-]-©m-b-Øn-\p-≈- kw-ÿm\- A-hm¿-Uv- t]m-Ø-≥tIm-Sn-\-v e`n®p.

_nkn\kv kmlNcyw: tIcfØns‚ dm¶v 21 _nkn\kv- A-\p-Iq-e- km-l-N-cy-ap-≈kw-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sS- ]-´n-I-bn¬- tI-c-fw21˛m-a-Xv.- Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Ah-km-\- ÿm-\w.- B-{‘-bpw- sX-e-¶m\-bpw- l-cn-bm-\-bp-am-Wv- B-Zy- aq-∂v-

ÿm-\-ß-fn¬.- kw-ÿm-\-ßƒ- \-S∏n-em-°n-b- _n-kn-\-kv- ]-cn-jv-Im-c-ßfp-sS- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv- tI-{µ- k¿°m-cn-s‚- dm¶nMv.

tIcfØn\v A¥mcmjv{S AwKoImcw \n] ssh-d-kv- {]-Xn-tcm-[-Øn-\v- tI-cfw- kzo-I-cn-®- am-Xr-Im-]-c-am-b- {]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ-°v- A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- _mƒ´n-tam-dn-se- lyp-a-≥ ssh-tdm-f-Pn- C≥Ãn-‰yq-´pw- t•m-_¬- ssh-d-kv- s\-‰vh¿-°pw- ap-Jy-a-{¥n- ]n-W-dm-bn- hn-P-bs\-bpw- B-tcm-Ky-a-{¥n- sI.-sI.-ssi-eP-sbbpw BZcn®p.

C¥y-bp-sS- A-Xy-¥m-[p-\n-I- `q-J-WvUm-¥-c- _m-en-Ãn-Iv- an-ssk-em-b- A·n-˛-5 ]-co-£-Ww- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n- A[n-Iw- ssh-Im-sX- C-¥y-≥ ssk-\y-Øns‚- `m-K-am-Ip-sa-∂v- dn-t∏m¿-´p-Iƒ.- Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂- G-Xm-\pw- Nn-e- ]-co-£W-ßƒ-Iq-Sn- ]q¿-Øn-bm-bm¬,- A-Wzmbp-[-ti-J-cw- h-ln-°m-≥ ti-jn-bp-≈A-·n-˛-5 C-¥y-≥ ssk-\y-Øn-s‚- kv{Sm-‰P - n-Iv- t^m-gvk - k - v- I-am-≥Un-\v- ssIam-dpw.- 5000 In-tem-ao-‰-dm-Wv- C-Xn-s‚Zq-c-]-cn[n.

\n¿`b tIkv: {]XnIƒ°v Xq°pacw Xs∂ U¬lnbnse \n¿`b Iq´ _em’wK tIkn¬ h-[-in-£-bv-°v- hn-[n-°-s∏-´\m-ep-{]-Xn-I-fn¬- aq-∂p- t]¿- \¬-Inb- ]p-\-:-]-cn-tim-[-\m- l¿-Pn-Iƒ- No^v- P-Ãn-kv- Zo-]-Iv- an-{i- A-[y-£-\mb- kp-{]ow- tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS- aq-∂w-K- s_©v- X-≈n.2012 Un-kw-_¿- 16˛-\v- cm-{Xn-bm-WvU¬-ln-bn¬- Hm-Sp-∂- _-kn¬- ]m-cmsa-Un-°¬- hn-Zym¿-Yn-\n-sb- B-dp-t]¿tN¿-∂v- Iq-´- _-em-’w-Kw- sN-bv-Xv- sIm∂Xv.

Xmbve≥Un\v Bizmkw Xmbve≥Un¬ Kplbn¬ IpSpßnb 12 IpńIsfbpw ]cn-io-e-I-s\-bpw- c-£s∏-Sp-Øn.- Xm-bv-em-≥Un-se- Nn-bm-Mvdm-bv- {]-hn-iy-bn-ep-≈- \m-Mv- t\m-¨Kp-lb - n-em-Wv- Ip-ń-If - pw- ]-cn-io-eI - \ - mb- G-°t- ]m¬- Nm-µt- hm-ßpw- Ip-Sp-ßnb-Xv.- C-h¿- Kp-l-bn¬- {]-th-in-®-Xn\p-ti-jw- s]-bv-X- I-\-Ø- a-g-bn¬- sNfn-bpw- a-Æpw- \n-d-™v- Kp-lm-I-hm-SwA- S - ™ - t Xm- s S- b m- W v - Kp- l - b v - ° p≈n¬-s∏-´p-t]m-b-Xv.- 11 ap-X¬- 16h-sc{]m-b-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv- Ip-ń-Iƒ.- Xm-bv-tk\-bp-sS- {]-tXy-I- kw-Lw- \-S-Øn-bXn-c-®n-en-em-Wv- Ip-ń-I-sf- I-s≠-Ønb-X-v.

ss\Pocnb G‰hpw Zcn{Zcp≈ cmPyw temIØv G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Z-cn-{Z-cp-≈cm-Pyw- F-∂- ÿm-\-Øp-\n-∂v- C-¥y°v- tam-N-\w.- H-Sp-hn-e-sØ- I-W-°v- {]Im-cw- F-´p-tIm-Sn- 70 e-£w- Z-cn-{Z-cp-≈ss\-Po-cn-b-bm-Wv- H-∂mw- ÿm-\-Øv.- c≠mw- ÿm-\-Øv- tImw-tKm-bpw- aq-∂mwÿm-\-Øv- C-¥y-bp-am-Wv.- H-cp- Zn-h-kw1.-9 tUm-f¿- h-cp-am-\w- C-√m-Ø-h-sc-bmWv- Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS- ]-´n-I-bn¬- s]-Sp-Øn-bncn-°p-∂-Xv.-

C¥y°m¿ kwkmcn°p∂Xv 19500˛¬ A[nIw `mjIƒ C¥y-bn¬- 19,- 569 am-Xr-`m-j-I-sf-∂vsk-≥k-kv- A-h-tem-I-\- dn-t∏m¿-´v.- CXn¬- 121 `m-j-Iƒ- Ip-d-™-Xv- 10000 t]sc-¶n-epw- kw-km-cn-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv.`-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- F´mw- A-\p-_-‘Øn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- 22 `m-j-I-fpw- CXn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Spw.- Cu- 22 `m-j-I-fn¬G-sX-¶n-epw- H-∂m-Wv- 96.-71 i-X-am-\wt]-cp-sS-bpw- am-Xr-`m-j.- 3.-29 i-X-am\-am-Wv- ]-´n-I-bn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sm-Ø- a-‰p`m-j-Iƒ- kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- 2011˛-sesk-≥k-kn-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-WvA-h-tem-I-\w- X-øm-dm-°-nbXv.

A\p_‘ hkv X pXIƒ

`‡n B-Nm-cy-≥ cm-am-\p-P-s‚- 216 A-

C¥ybn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- t]¿- kwkm-cn-°p-∂- `m-j- ln-µn-bm-Wv.- C-Xv- Ct¥m- B-cy-≥ `m-jm-tKm-{X-Øn¬-s∏-Sp∂p.C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- {Zm-hn-U`m-j- sX-ep-¶m-Wv.kw-km-cn-°p-∂h - c - p-sS- F-Æw- Xo-sc-°pd-hm-sW-¶n-epw- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-am-b- Imc-W-ß-fm¬- `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- F-´mw]-´n-I-bn¬- ÿm-\w- ]n-Sn-®- `m-j-bm-Wvkw-kv-I-rXw.

sU-t°m- hm-kv-Xp-in¬-]- am-Xr-I-bn-ep≈- sI-ń-S-ßƒ.- I-gn-™- \q-‰m-≠n-s‚B-Zy- ]-Ip-Xn-bn¬- apw-ss_-bn¬- ]-WnX- C-cp-\q-dn-e-[n-Iw- sI-ń-S-ß-fm-Wv- bps\-kv-tIm-bp-sS- tem-I- ss]-Xr-I-∏-ń-

I-bn¬- C-Sw- ]n-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- _-lvssd-\n-se- a-\m-a-bn¬- tN¿-∂- bp-s\kv-tIm- thƒ-Uv- sl-dn-t‰-Pv- I-Ωn-‰n-bmWv- C-°m-cyw- kw-_-‘n-®- {]-Jym-]-\w\-S-Øn-b-Xv.-

cmam\pPs‚ 216 ASn Dbcap≈ {]Xna sslZcm_mZn¬

temIw

Sn- D-b-c-ap-≈- sh-¶-e-{]-Xn-a- ssl-Z-cm_m-Zn-se- jw-jm-_m-Zv- hn-am-\-Øm-h-fØn-\v- k-ao-]w- \n¿-an-°p-∂p.- C-cn-°p∂- X-cØ - n-ep-≈- tem-IØ - n-se- G-‰h - pwD- b - c w- Iq- S n- b - c- ≠ m- a - s Ø- {]- X n- a bmWnXv

apwss_bnse B¿´v sUt°m temI ss]XrI∏´nIbn¬ bps\kv-tIm-bp-sS- tem-I- ss]-Xr-I-∏´n-Ib - n¬- C-Sw-]n-Sn-®v- apw-ss_- \-Kc - Ø - nse- hn-Iv-tSm-dn-b-≥,- tKm-Yn-Iv,- B¿-´v-

]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥

2018 Pqsse 15

]pckvImcßƒ Zn Cw•njv t]jy‚n\v tKmƒU≥ am≥ _p°¿ {ioe¶-≥ hw-i-P-\m-b- I-t\-Un-b-≥ F-gpØp-Im-c-≥ ssa-°nƒ- H-≠m-®n-bp-sS- t\mh¬- Cw-•n-jv- t]-jy-‚ n-\v- tKmƒ-U-≥ am-≥ _p-°¿- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw.- _p-°¿- k-Ωm-\-Øns‚- A-º-Xmw- hm¿-jn-Iw- {]-am-Wn-®v- am-≥ {Kq-∏v- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- {]-tXy-I- ]p-c-kv-Imc-am-Wn-Xv.- A-c-\q-‰m-≠n-\n-S-bn¬- _p-°¿k-Ωm-\w- e-`n-®- 51 t\m-h-ep-I-sf- ]n-¥-≈nbm-Wv- Zn- Cw-•n-jv- t]-jy-‚ v- B-Zy- ÿm-\sØ-Øn-b-Xv.- hm-b-\-°m¿-°n-S-bn¬- \-SØn-b- thm-s´-Sp-∏n-eq-sS-bm-Wv- tP-Xm-hn-s\\n¿-W-bn-®-Xv.-

Im-fn-Zm-kv- k-Ωm-\whn-jz¬ B¿-Sv-kn-\p-≈- Im-fn-Zm-k- k-Ωm\-Øn-\v- A-Rv-P-en- C-fm- ta-t\m-≥ A¿-lb-mbn.

A\p_‘ hkv X pXIƒ * {]m-No-\- C-¥y-bn-se- hn-{ip-X- kw-kvI - rX- km-ln-Xy-Im-c-\m-bn-cp-∂- Im-fn-Zm-k-s‚t]-cn-ed - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂- A-hm¿-Uv- G¿-s∏-Sp-Ønbn-cn-°p-∂-Xv- a-[y-{]-tZ-iv- k¿-°m-cm-Wv,1980em-Wv- B-Zy- A-hm¿-Uv- \¬-In-b-Xv.- Ivfm-kn-°¬- ayq-kn-Iv,- Ivf - m-kn-°¬- Um-≥kv,Xn-tb-‰¿,- πm-Ãn-Iv- B¿-Sv-kv- (s]-bn-‚ nw-Kv,t{Um-bnw-Kv- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-)- F-∂o- hn-`m-K-ßfn¬- B-h¿-Ø-\-{I-a-Øn-em-Wv-A-hm¿-Uv\¬-In-h∂ - X - v.- F-∂m¬,- 1986˛-87 ap-X¬- F√m- h¿-jh - pw- \m-ep-hn-jb - ß - f - n-epw- A-hm¿Uv- \¬-I-n-h-cp-∂p.* simΩm- ¶ pSn {io\n- h m- k - ø cpw a√nIm¿Pp≥ a≥kpdqamWv BWv BZy ]pc-kvImc tPXm°ƒ (1980-˛81). cpIvanWn tZhn Acp-WvtU¬ BWv Cu Ahm¿Uv t\Snb BZy h\nX(1983-˛84).

hntbmKw

c-kvI - m-c- tP-Xm-hp-am-b- Sn.-]Z- va - \ - m-`≥ - ,- ]-ﬂ{io- tP-Xm-hpw- {]-hm-kn- hy-hk - m-bn-bpw- epep- {Kq-∏v- am-t\-Pn-Mv- U-b-d-Iv-S-dp-am-b- Fw.F.-bq-k-^-en- F-∂n-h¿-°v- Un.-en-‰v- _n-cpZw- \¬-In- B-Z-cn-°m-≥ Fw.-Pn.-k¿-h-I-emim-e- sk-\-‰v- Xo-cp-am\n®p.

F≥.cmaN{µ≥ ]pckvImcw apXn¿∂- am-[y-a- {]-h¿-ØI - \ - pw- tI-cf - - Iuap-Zn- F-Un-t‰m-dn-b¬- A-ssUz-k-dp-am-bn-cp∂- F-≥.-cm-a-N-{µ-s‚- kv-a-c-Wm¿-Yw- F-≥.cm-aN - {- µ-≥ ^u-t≠-j≥ - G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- Ahm¿-Un-\v- ]-cn-ÿn-Xn- {]-h¿-Ø-I- ta-[m- ]Sv-I¿- A¿-l-bm-bn.- ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-˛-a-\p-jym-hIm-i- kw-c-£-W- cw-K-sØ- an-I-®- tk-h\w- ap-≥\n¿-Øn-bm-Wv- Aw-Ko-Im-cw.- 50000 cq-]-bpw- {]-i-kv-Xn- ]-{X-hpw- _n.-Un.-Z-Ø≥ cq- ] - I ¬- ] - \ - sN- b v - X - in¬- ] - h - p w ASßp∂XmWv ]pckvImcw.

kmln-Xy- cw-K-sØ- k-a-{K- kw-`m-h-\-bv-°vA-_p-Zm-_n- i-‡n- Xn-tb-t‰-gv-kv- G¿-s∏-SpØn-b- Sn.-sI.-cm-aI - r-jvW - ≥ - (25000 cq-])- - ]pc-kv-Im-cw- Fw-. apIpµ\v e`n®p.

{]ikv-X-am-b- sSw-]nƒ-S-¨- A-hm¿-Un-\vtPm¿-Zm-≥ cm-Pm-hv- A-_Zv- p-≈- c-≠m-a≥ - A¿l-\m-bn.- 11 e-£w- ]u-≠n-s‚- A-hm¿-Uv\-hw-_¿- 13˛-\v- hm-jn-Mv-S-¨- Un-kn-bn¬h-®v- k-Ωm-\n-°pw.- C-…m-apw- a-‰p-a-X-ß-fpwX-Ωn-ep-≈- A-\p-c-Rv-P-\-Øn-\v- A-_v-Zp-≈c-≠m-a-≥ \¬-In-b- kw-`m-h-\-bm-Wv- ]p-ckv-Im-c-Øn-\¿-l-\-m°nbXv.

A\p_‘ hkv X pXIƒ * sSºnƒ-S-¨- ^u-t≠-j-≥ a-X-Øn-s‚]p-tcm-K-Xn-°m-bp-≈- kw-`m-h-\-I-sf- B-Zcn-°m-≥ \¬-Ip-∂- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-am-Wn-Xv.- BZy- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- 1972˛¬- \¬-In.*- C - ¥ - y-bn¬-\n-∂-v B-Zy-am-bn- sS-ºnƒ-S¨ - - ]pc-kI -v m-cw- t\-Sn-bX - -v a-Z¿- sX-tc-kb - m-W-v (1973).tUm.- F-k.v c - m-[m-Ir-jW -v \ - m-W-v Cu- Aw-Ko-Imcw- t\-Sn-b- c-≠m-as - Ø- `mc-Xo-b≥ (1975).

2018 Pqsse 15

\nba\w hn.]n.tPmbv tI{µ s{]m-hn-≥U-‚ v- ^-≠v- I-Ωn-j-W¿tUm.-hn.-]n.-tPm-bv- s]-t{Sm-fn-bw- a-{¥m-e-bØn-\v- Io-gn-ep-≈- ssl-t{Um-Im¿-_-¨-kvhn-`m-K-Øn-s‚- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- P-\-d-em-bn- \nb-an-X-\m-bn.- s]-t{Sm-fn-bw- I-º-\n-I-fp-sS\n-b-{¥-W- A-tXm-cn-‰-nbmWv UbdIvS¿ P\d¬.

Øn-kv-K-Vv- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- No-^v- P-Ãn-kmbn- ]-S\ v- - ssl-t°m-SX - n-bn-se- A-Pb - I v- p-am¿{Xn-]m-Tn-sb-bpw- \n-b-an-®p.

{]`mIc≥ ]g»n kwkv-Im-cn-I- ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS- G-tIm-]\-Øn-\v- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I- Iu¨-kn-en-s‚- sk-{I-´-dn-bm-bn- sN-dp-I-YmIr-Øpw- _m-e-km-ln-Xy-Im-c-\p-am-b- {]`m-I-c-≥ ]-g-»n-sb- \n-b-a-n®p.

tXm´Øn¬ _n.cm[mIrjvW≥ PÃnkv tXm-´Ø - n¬- _n.- cm-[m-Ir-jvW - s - \B-{‘m-{]-tZ-iv,- sX-e-¶m-\- ssl-t°m-S-XnNo-^v- P-Ão-kv- B-bn- \n-b-an-®p.- O-Øn-kvK-Vv- No-^v- P-Ãn-km-bn-cp-∂p- A-t±-lw.- O-

Ifn°fw I_Unbn¬ temI I∏v C¥ybv°v

hm¿ØmIuXpIw 1968˛¬ {_n-´n-jp-Im-c≥ - k¿- tdm-_n-≥ t\mIv-kv- tPm-¨-Ã-¨- \-S-Øn-b- I-S¬- {]-bmW-Øn-s‚- A-º-Xmw- hm¿-jn-I-Øn-s‚- `mK-am-bn- kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂- tKmƒ-U-≥ t•m_v- td-kn¬- C-¥y-°m-c\ - m-b- A-`n-em-jv- tSman- ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂p.- {^m-≥kn-se- se- km-_vse- sZ-tem-\n¬- \n-∂m-Wv- ^v-fm-Kv- Hm-^v.A-`n-em-jv- Dƒ-s∏-sS- 18 t]-cp-sS- ]m-bv-h©n-I-fm-Wv- ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.- tKm-h-bn¬\n¿-an-®- Xp-cn-b- F-∂- ]m-bv-h-©n-bn-em-WvA-`n-em-jv- tSm-an-bp-sS- {]-bm-W-w. A\p_‘ hkvXpXIƒ

Sm_v l≠¿ tlm-fn-hp-Un-s‚- {]n-b\ - S- ≥ - Sm-_v- l-≠¿- Ac-sßm-gn-™p.- B¿-X¿- sIw- F-∂m-bn-cp-∂pb-Ym¿-Y- t]-cv.- sF-e-≥Uv- Hm-^v- Un-k-b¿,_m-‰n¬- ss{I,- Zv- t_-Wn-Mv- ln¬-kv,- Umwbm-¶o-kv- Xp-S-ßn-b- ¢m-kn-Iv- Nn-{X-ß-fn-eqsS-bm-Wv- l-≠¿- tem-I- {]-i-kv-Xn-bn-te-°vD-b¿-∂-Xv.-

Fw.apIpµ\v Sn.sI.cmaIrjvW≥ ]pckvImcw

tIcf efnXIem- A-°m-Z-anbp- s S- 2017˛- 1 8 se- kw-kvY - m-\Im¿-´q-¨- ]p-ckv-Im-cw- am-Xr`q-an-bn-se- Im¿´q-Wn-Ãv- tKm-]oIr-jv-W-\v.50000 cq-]-bpw{]-i-kv-Xn-]-{Xhpw- sam-sa-t‚mbpw- A-S-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw-.

tKmƒU≥ t•m_v tdkv

cmPy-k-`m-[y-£-\m-b- B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn- sI.-B¿.-\m-cm-b-W-\m-Wv- (D-]-cm-jv-{S]-Xn-bm-Wv- cm-Py-k-`-bp-sS- F-Iv-kv- H-^o-tjym- A-[-y£≥).

ssh°w- ap-l-Ω-Zv- _-jo-dn-s‚- kv-a-c-W-bv°m-bn- J-Ø-dn-se- {]-hm-kn- a-e-bm-fn-I-fpsS- I-em-˛-km-kv-Im-cn-I- kw-L-S-\-bm-b- {]hm-kn- a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS- I-em- kmw-kv-Im-cnI- kw-L-S-\-bm-b- {]-hm-kn- tZm-l- G¿-s∏Sp-Øn-b- _-jo¿- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- Km-b-I-≥ ]n.PbN{µ\v e`n®p.

tPm¿Zm≥ cmPmhn\v sSw]nƒS¨ ]pckvImcw

sNdp-I-Ym-Ir-Øpw- \n-c-h-[n- km-ln-Xy- ]p-

{]tXyI {i≤bv ° v

ssh°w aplΩZv _jo¿ ]pckvImcw ]n.PbN{µ\v

efnXIem A°mZanbpsS ]pckvImcw tKm]oIrjvW\v

Sn ]Zva\m`\pw Fw.F.bqk^en°pw Un.en‰v

Fw.Fw.tP°_v apXn¿∂ tIm¨{Kkv t\Xmhpw ap≥ cmPyk`m D]m[y£\pw ap≥ tI{µa{¥n-bpam-b- Fw.-Fw.-tP-°-_v- A-¥-cn-®p.- cm-Py-k-`bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- a-e-bm-fn-bm-b- D-]m-[y-£-\mWv.- 1986˛-89 Im-e-b-f-hn-epw- 1991˛-93 Im-e-b-fhn-epw- tI-{µ- a-{¥n-bm-bn.- 1995 ap-X¬- 2007 hsc- ta-L-e-b- K-h¿-W-dm-bn-cp-∂- Fw.-Fw.-tP°-_m-Wv- cm-Py-sØ- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Im-ewK-h¿-W¿- ]-Z-hn-bn-en-cp-∂-Xv.C-S° - m-eØ - v- A-cp-Wm-N¬- {]-tZ-in-se- K-h¿W-dp-sS- A-[n-I-®p-a-X-e-bpw- h-ln-®p.- tIm-¨-{K-kv- `-c-W-Im-e-Øm-Wv- K-h¿W-dm-bn- \-nbanX\mbsX¶nepw ]n∂oSv tI{µw `cn® F≥.Un.F. k¿°m¿ 2000˛¬ tP°_ns‚ Imemh[n \o´n\¬In.

]mbvh©nbn-eq-sS- H-cn-S-Øpw- \n¿-Øm-sXH-‰-bv-°v- tem-Iw- Np-‰n-h-∂- B-Zy- C-¥y-°mc-≥˛- C¥y°mc≥.

amtÃgvkv I_Un temII∏n¬ Cdms\ tXm¬]n®v C¥y IncoSw NqSn. Iym]v‰≥ APbv Xm°q¿ \bn® C¥y 44˛26 F∂ kvtImdn\mWv Cdms\ XI¿ØXv. Zp_mbnemWv a’cw \S∂Xv.

]´w sk‚v tacoknse hmb\maXn¬ temI sdt°mUnte°v 13,000 hnZym¿YnIsf Hcpan®v hmbn®v krjv-Sn-®- ]-´w- sk-‚ v- ta-co-kv- F-®v-F-kvF-kn-se- hm-b-\m- a-Xn¬- tem-I- sd-t°mUv- _p-°n-te-°v..- kw-ÿm-\- k¿-°m¿- Bcw-`n-®- hm-b-\m- am-km-N-c-W-Øn-\p-_-‘n®m-Wv- hm-b-\-maXn¬ krjvSn®Xv.

]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥

Nmºy≥kv t{Sm^n tlm°nbn¬ C¥y°v c≠mw ÿm\w Nmºy≥kv- t{Sm-^n- tlm-°nIn-co-St- ∏m-cn¬- Hm-ktv- {S-en-btbm-Sv- tXm-‰- C-¥y-°v- c≠mw- ÿm-\w.- 2016 Nm-ºy≥kv- t{Sm-^n-bp-sS- X-\n-bmh¿-Ø-\-am-b- ss^-\-en¬jq-´u-´n¬- 3˛-1˛-\v- B-Wv- C¥y-bp-sS- ]-cm-P-bw.- s\-X¿e-≥Uvk - n-se- {_-Ub - m-bn-cp∂p a’cthZn.

General Awareness: Points to remember •

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The world’s smallest and lightest satellite ‘KalamSat’, built by 18-year-old Sharook, an Indian student, was successfully launched into space by Nasa. Indian gymnast has clinched a gold in the vault event

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of FIG Artistic Gymnastics World Challenge Cup 2018 in Turkey is Deepa Karmakar. GST is celebrated on July 1. Mahendra Singh Dhoni has become the 3rd Indian cricketer to reach the coveted milestone of playing 500 international matches. The 17th World Sanskrit Conference (WSC-2018) is hosted by Canada. The new name of Agarthala airport is Maharaja Beer Bikram Kishor airport. Maharasthtra is the state which has maximum number of Unesco World Heritage Sites in India (Five). The venue of the meeting between the US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin scheduled next month is Helsinki (Finland). The theme of the 2018 International Day of Cooperative (IDC) is Sustainable societies through cooperation. Russia scored the largest number of self goals in 2018 Football world cup. The first-ever ‘India Tourism Mart will be held in New Delhi from 16th to 18th September 2018. Vishwas Patel, who is Director at Infibeam Avenues, has been appointed as new Chairman of Payments Council of India (PCI), the apex body representing the companies in the payments and settlement system. The Malayali doctor mentioned in the book written by Chelsi, the daughter of Bill Clinton, is Dr.Mary Varghese The Bhitarkanika National Park (BNP) of Odisha has become the largest habitat of the endangered estuarine crocodiles in India with a record number of their nesting sites spotted in it. Dry Stone which entered World Heritage List of UNESCO is in Kenya. Dharampal, the Sarpanch of Godikan village panchayat in Haryana, has passed a ‘No Toilet No Bride’ resolution to ensure the safety and well-being of its womenfolk. India’s rank is 2018 Global Real Estate Transparency Index (GRETI) is 35.

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The International Widows’ Day (IWD) is observed every year on June 23 . The book “Winning Like Sourav: Think & Succeed Like Ganguly” has been authored by Abhirup Bhattacharya. Al Ahsa Oasis which is listed by UNESCO among heritage sites is in Saudi Arabia. The novel ‘English Patient’ has won the Golden Man Booker Prize. It is authored by Michael Ondaatje. The ancient city of Oman which entered World Heritage List of UNESCO is Qaihat. Lawrence Haddad and David Nabarro have won the World Food Prize 2018. Kabir Mahotsav has started in Uttar Pradesh to mark the 500th death anniversary of mystic poet and saint Kabir Das. The United Nations’ (UN) International Day in Support of Victims of Torture is observed every year on June 26. The novel “Eleventh Hour” is authored by Crime writer Hussain Zaidi . The International Day of Tropics is observed every year on June 29. The World Sports Journalists Day (WSJD) is observed every year on July 2 to mark the services of sports journalists for the promotion of sports. S Ramesh, a 1981 batch officer of the Indian Revenue Service (Customs and Central Excise), has taken over charge as the new chairman of the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), the apex policy-making body for indirect taxes. Former India captain Rahul Dravid and former Australian captain Ricky Ponting have been inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame for their stupendous achievements in international cricket. Nagpur, the second capital of Maharashtra, is set to host the Monsoon session of the state Legislature today after a gap of 47 years. The Archaeological Border comples of Hedeby and Danevirke which were included in UNESCO Heritage List in 2018 is in Germany. Sunita Parmar has become the first from the minor-

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]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥

ity community to contest assembly elections in Pakistan. ‘Jatak Seva’ is the software developed to diagnose the defects of newborn babies. Adarsh Kumar Goel has been appointed the new chairperson of the National Green Tribunal (NGT). The Numaligarh Refinery Ltd (NRL) in Assam has become the first oil public sector undertaking (PSU) to adopt an online legal compliance system by introducing ‘Legatrix’. The former naval chief who passed away recently is

JG Nadkarni. The Airports Authority of India (AAI) will set up a stateof-the-art Civil Aviation Research Organisation (CARO) at Begumpet Airport, Hyderabad. Former Malaysian Prime Minister Najeeb Rasaq was arrested in connection with corruption charges. Supreme court issued guidelines for the appointment of Director General of Police. The minimum tenure for DGP will be two years. Baba Kalyani will head the group to study the Special Economic Zones (SEZ) Policy of India. Uday Kumar Varma, the former Information and Broadcasting secretary, has been appointed as new member of the Broadcasting Content Complaints Council (BCCC), a self-regulatory body for general entertainment channels. The 2018 Asian games is scheduled to be held from 18 August to 2 September 2018 in the Indonesian cities of Jakarta and Palembang. This is the first time Asian Games are being co-hosted in two cities. The motto of 2018 Asian Games is “Energy of Asia”. The mascots of 2018 Asian Games are Bhin Bhin, Kaka, and Atung. India became the sixth largest economy in the world by replacing France to 7th rank. USA is the largest economy in the world. The next ranks are secured by China, Japan and Germany. Britain has fifth rank.

2018 Pqsse 15

(t]Pv- 10¬ \n-∂v-)74.- A[x-ÿn-X P\hn-`m-KØn-s‚ tam-N\Øn-\m-bn- {ian® tIcfo-b t\Xm-°fn¬- {]ap-J\m-b A¶¶m-fn-bpsS Po-hNcn-{Xw- Fgp-Xn-bXm-cv?(A) kn- A`n-a\yp(B) B¿- {]Im-iw(C) tPm¿-ßv- Hm-W°q¿- (D) Fw- F≥- Ip-dp-∏v75.- kz-tZim-`n-am-\n- cm-aIr-jv-W]n-≈bp-sS Hm¿-Ωbv-°mbn- _n- I√ym-Wn-bΩ cNn-® {KŸw- GXv?(A) Ncn-{XØn-s\m-∏w- \S∂ Hcmƒ(B) Po- h nXkacw(C) Po-hn-Xkv-acWIƒ(D) hym-gh´ kv-acWIƒ76.- Xn-cp-h\¥]p-cw- Zq-cZ¿-i\n¬-\n-∂pw- aebm-fw- ]cn]m-Sn-Iƒ- kw-t{]jWw-sNøm≥- Bcw-`n-® h¿-jw(A) 1982 G{]n¬- 10 (B) 1986 P\p-hcn- 1 (C) 1982 G{]n¬- 25 (D) 1985 P\p-hcn- 1 77.- 1930¬- Bcw-`n-°p-Ibpw- 1935¬- \n-tcm-[n-°s∏Sp-IbpwsNbv-X Cu- ]{Xw- cm-{„o-b hn-a¿-i\ßƒ-s°m-∏w]m- › m- X y- km- l n- X y- s Ø aebm- f n- I ƒ- ° v - ]cnNbs∏Sp-Øm-\pw- {ian-®n-cp-∂p.- ]{Xw- GXv?(A) kaZ¿-in(B) {]t_m-[I≥(C) tIkcn(D) kz-tZim-`n-am-\n78.- kv{- Xo-Iƒ-°p-th≠n- kv{- Xo-Iƒ-Xs∂ {]km-[\w-sNbvX BZy- aebm-f am-kn-I: (A) tIcfo-b Kp-Wt_m-[n-\n(B) aln-f (C) h\n-Xm-an-{Xw(D) im-cZ 79.- tIcf `m-jm- C≥-kv-‰n-‰yq-´v- 1997¬- {]kn-≤o-Icn-® "thZi– cXv-\m-Icw'- Xøm-dm-°n-bXv-: (A) ^m.- skUv- Fw- ap-gq¿- (B) _m-eIr-jv-W≥(C) tUm.- C kn- tPm¨(D) tUm.- _m-_p-t]mƒ80.- "tIcfØn- s e ]£n- I ƒ'- ]p- k v- X IØn- s ‚ cNbn-Xm-hv-: (A) s{]m-^.- sI sI \o-eIWv-T≥(B) tUm.- kenw- Aen(C) sI hn- cm-aIr-jv-Whm-cn-b¿- (D) sI kp-Ip-am-c≥-

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Answers 1 (X) 2 (B) 3 (A) 4 (B) 5 (X) 6 (A) 7 (C) 8 (A) 9 (B) 10 (D) 11 (D) 12 (C) 13 (C) 14 (C) 15 (C) 16 (A) 17 (X) 18 (C) 19 (A) 20 (C) 21(B) 22 (C) 23 (B) 24 (D) 25 (B) 26 X) 27 (X) 28 (D) 29 (A) 30 (B) 31 (A) 32 (A) 33 (D) 34 (B) 35 (C) 36 (X) 37 (C) 38 (B) 39 (B) 40 (X) 41 (C) 42 (D) 43 (B) 44 (D) 45 (A) 46 (D) 47 (A) 48 (B) 49 (B) 50 (C) 51 (A) 52 (C) 53 (A) 54 (C) 55 (D) 56 (B) 57 (D) 58 (B) 59 (B) 60 (X) 61 (A) 62 (C) 63 (D) 64 (B) 65 (A) 66 (X) 67 (D) 68 (D) 69 (A) 70 (C) 71 (A) 72 (A) 73 (A) 74 (A) 75 (D) 76 (D) 77 (C) 78 (D) 79 (D) 80 (A)

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eIvN - d¿- C≥- aebm-fwtIm- t fPv - hn- Z ym- ` ym- k w08.- 0 8.- 2 014 1.- eo-em-Xn-eIØn-s‚ kºq¿-Æ hn-h¿-Ø\w- BZy-ambn- \n¿-hln-®Xm-cv?(F) Cfw-Ip-fw- Ip-™≥-]n-≈ (_n) B‰q¿- Ir-jv-W]n-jm-cSn(kn) A∏≥- Xºp-cm≥(Un) iq-c\m-´p- Ip-™≥-]n-≈2.- Kp-cp-in-jy- kw-hm-Z co-Xn-bn¬- cNn-® KZy-Ir-XntbXv? (F) kw-t£] thZm¿-∞w(_n) thZX¿-°w(kn) -Rm-\ap-Øp-am-e (Un) -h¿-Øam-\]p-kv-XIw3.- kp-efn-X ]Zhn-\ym-kwcp-Nn-cm-e¶m-c im-en-\o-a[p-cmar-Zp-em-]n- Kl\ `m-hmkp-‡n-cn-hm-hm-] tkm¿-∆io-hn-Pbw'- ˛ F∂ t«mIØn-eq-sS Xs‚ Im-hy- ho-£Ww- AhXcn-∏n-°p-∂ Ihn-bm-cv?(F) Im¿-Øn-I Xn-cp-\mƒ(_n) Ccbn-Ω≥- Xºn-

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(kn) -In-fn-am-\q¿- Xºp-cm≥(Un) tIm-´bØp- Xºp-cm≥"cm-aNcn-XIm-c≥- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se Hcp- `cWm-[nIm-cn- Bbn-cp-∂p'- ˛ F∂ A`n-{]m-bØn-\v- {]Nm-cw\¬-In-bXm-cv?(F) tIm-hp-Æn-s\Sp-ßm-Sn(_n) B¿- \m-cm-bW∏Wn-°¿(kn) -D≈q¿(Un) sI Pn- tijø¿tlm-bv-km-e cm-Py-Øn-s‚ Xekv-Ym-\am-b tZm-ckap{ZØn-s‚ h¿-Æ\bp-≈ Im-hy-taXv?(F) DÆn-bm-Sn- Ncn-Xw(_n) DÆn-®n-cp-tXhn- Ncn-Xw(kn) -DÆn-b®o- Ncn-Xw(Un) DÆp-\o-en- ktµiw"`m-jm-kw-{Iahm-Zw'- ˛ F∂ kn-≤m-¥Øn-s‚ AhXmcI\mcv?(F) tUm.- sI tKm-Zh¿-Ω (_n) kn- F¬- B‚Wn(kn) -F kn- tiJ¿(Un) Im¬-Uz¬Fgp-ØNv-O≥- kr-jv-Sn-® Im-hy-`m-jbv-°v- ASn-kv-Ym\am-b Im-hy- {]kv-Ym-\taXv?(F) IÆ» {]kv-Ym-\w- (_n) ip-≤aebm-f im-J (kn) -]m-´v(Un) aWn-{]hm-fw"AºsØm-∂£cm-fo-Ien-X X\p-etX thZam-Ip-∂ im-Jn- ˛ s°m-ºØtºm-Sp- ]q-°pw- Ip-kp-aXXn-bn-te¥p-∂ ]qt¥≥- Ip-gtº'- ˛ F∂p- Xp-Sßp-∂ aw-Kfm-NcW t«mIw- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂ Ir-Xn-tbXv?(F) cm-am-bWw- Nºp- (_n) ss\j[w- Nºp(kn) -`m-cXw- Nºp(Un) sN√q¿- \m-tYm-Zbw\ºym-¥an-gn-s‚ {]tXy-IXIƒ- Gsd {]Xn-ên-°p∂ Ir-Xn?(F) a{¥m-¶w(_n) Zq-Xhm-Iyw(kn) -`m-jm-Iu-Seo-bw(Un) Aw-_co-tjm-]m-Jym-\w"`SP\ßsS \Sp-hn-ep-s≈m-cp- ]SbWn-°n-l tNcphm≥hSn-hn-bs∂m-cp- Nm-cp-tIcf `m-j Xs∂ Nn-Xw- hcq'˛ GXp- Ir-Xn-bn-se hcn-Ifm-Wn-Xv.(F) tLm-jbm-{X (_n) k`m-{]thiw(kn) -I√ym-W ku-K‘n-Iw(Un) ]t©t{µm-]m-Jym-\w]q-c{]_‘Øn-s‚ I¿-Øm-hv?(F) sIm-Sp-ß√q¿- Ip-™n-°p-´≥- Xºp-cm≥(_n) sh¨-aWn- al≥- \ºq-Xn-cn(kn) -io-shm-≈n- \ºq-Xn-cn(Un) sh¨-aWn- ANv-O≥- \ºq-Xn-cn"{]tcm-Z\w-'- ˛ F∂ Im-hy-Øn-\p- hn-jbw- Bcp-sS tZlhn-tbm-Kam-Wv?(F) F B¿- cm-Pcm-Ph¿-Ω (_n) sI kn- tIih]n-≈ (kn) -tIcfh¿-Ω hen-btIm-bn-Øºp-cm≥(Un) am¿-Øm-fih¿-Ω "N°o-N¶cw'- ˛ F∂ \m-SIØn-s‚ cN\m-e£yw?(F) kw-Ko-X \m-SIsØ ]cn-Nbs∏Sp-Øp-I (_n) \m-SI Ir-Øp-°sf t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-I (kn) -£p-{Z \m-SI Ir-Øp-°sf \n-cp¬-km-ls∏SpØp-I (Un) hn-h¿-Ø\ \m-SIßƒ- ]cn-Nbs∏Sp-Øp-I ""Hcp- IÆo¿-°Ww- a‰p-˛ ≈h¿-°m-bv- Rm≥- s]m-gn-°th DZn-°bm-sW∂m-∑m-hn- ˛ em-bn-cw- ku-cafiew''- ˛ Bcp-sS hcn-Iƒ?(F) \me-∏m-´v- \m-cm-bW tat\m≥(_n) D≈q¿- Fkv- ]ctaiz-cø¿(kn) -h≈tØmƒ- \m-cm-bW tat\m≥(Un) A°n-Øw- ANyp-X≥- \ºq-Xn-cn"hm-k\m-hn-Ir-Xn'- ˛ F∂ sNdp-IY {]kn-≤o-Ir-XambXv?(F) ]iv-Nn-a Xm-cIbn-eq-sS (_n) hn-Zym- hn-t\m-Zn-\n-bn-eq-sS (kn) -tIcf ]{Xn-Ibn-eq-sS (Un) `m-jm- t]m-jn-Wn-bn-eq-sS

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16.- "H‰bms‚ ]m-∏m≥'- ˛ F∂ IYm-kamlm-cw- BcpsS?(F) bp- sI Ip-am-c≥(_n) s]m≥-Ip-∂w- h¿-°n(kn) -F≥- {]`m-Ic≥(Un) aq¿-t°m-Øp- Ip-am-c≥17.- t_m-[[m-cm- k{ºZm-bØn¬- cNn-°s∏ń-´p-≈ Ir-Xn?(F) a™v(_n) am-then-a‚w(kn) -]m-fih]p-cw(Un) aøgn-∏p-gbp-sS Xo-cßfn¬18.- "ap-¥n-cn-h≈n-Iƒ'- F∂ \m-SIw- GXp- im-Jbn¬-s]Sp∂p?(F) Nhn-´p-\m-SIw(_n) kw-Ko-X \m-SIw(kn) -hn-h¿-Ø\ \m-SIw- (Un) Im-hy- \m-SIw19.- `¿- Ø m- h n- s ‚ A¥ym- ` n- e m- j a\p- k cn- ® v - Po- h Ncn{Xsagp-Xn-b Po-hNcn-{XIm-cn?(F) _m-em-aWn-bΩ (_n) am-[hn-°p-ń(kn) -_n- I√ym-Wn-bΩ (Un) efn-Xmw-_n-I A¥¿-÷\w20.- BZy-Im-e sshPv-Rm-\n-I Ir-Xn-Iƒ- an-°hm-dpw- FgpXs∏ń-cn-°p-∂Xv?(F) aWn-{]hm-fØn¬- (_n) ]m-´p-`m-jbn¬(kn) -\ºym-¥an-gn¬- (Un) `m-jm-an-{iØn¬21.- km-ln-Xy-{]h¿-ØI klIcWkw-Lw- GXp- h¿jam-Wv- kv-Ym-]n-°s∏´Xv?(F) 1962 (_n) 1967 (kn) -1945 (Un) 1944 22.- Xn-fßp-∂ "]m-≠n¬-hn-f°n'-s‚ {]`m-]q-cØn¬- an-gmhn-s‚ ap-g°Øn-s\m-∏n-®v- \r-Øw- sNøp-∂ kw-LIme\m-S≥- \r-ØtaXm-Wv?(F) IS°q--Øv(_n) Xp-Wss¶°qØv(kn) -A√n-°q-Øv(Un) Ip-cssh°q-Øv23.- hn-Pbcm-KtZhs‚ Xn-cp-°Sn-Øm-\w- en-Jn-XØn¬- ImWp-∂ "\m-b¿'- ˛F∂ ]Zw- GXp- \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ DØcm¿≤Øn¬- D≈ en-Jn-Xam-Wv?(F) 7˛mw- \q-‰m-≠v(_n) 9˛mw- \q-‰m-≠v(kn) -8˛mw- \q-‰m-≠v(Un) 6˛mw- \q-‰m-≠v24.- tNccm-Pm-°∑m-cp-sS Zm-b{Iaw- a\ n-em-°m-\p-≈ am¿-Ksa¥m-Wv?(F) sXm¬-Im-∏n-bw- (_n) ]Xn-‰p-∏Øv(kn) -]p-d\m-\q-dv(Un) AI\m-\q-dv25.- Pm-Xn-k{ºZm-bØn-s‚ Bhn¿-`m-hw- tNctNm-f bp≤tØm-sSbm-bn-cp-∂p-.- bp-≤w- \S∂Xv- F∂m-Wv?(F) G Un- 12 (_n) G Un- 13 (kn) -G Un- 11 (Un) G Un- 10 26.- Pm-Xn-k{ºZm-bw- Zr-Uo-Icn-°p-∂Xn-\pw- AXn-\p- km¿h{Xn-Iam-b {]Nm-cw- \¬-Ip-∂Xn-\pw- A\p-Iq-eam-b {][m-\ km-lNcyw- F¥m-bn-cp-∂p?(F) Xo-cp-am-\w- am-am-¶ k`bn-em-bn-cp-∂Xn-\m¬(_n) \ºq- X n- c n- a m¿- ° v - km- º Øn- I cm- j v - { So- b taJeIfn¬- e`n-® kzm-[o-\ i‡n-bm¬(kn) -{_m-lv-aW¿-°v- tIcfo-b Po-hn-XØn¬- B[n]Xyw- e`n-®Xn-\m¬(Un) sXm-gn¬- ˛ km-ºØn-Ikv-Yn-Xn- F∂n-hbp-sS ]iv-Nm-ØeØn¬27.- km-aq-ln-I ]cn-jv-IcW {]kv-Ym-\Øn-s‚ i‡amb {]hm-lw- Bcp-sS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p?(F) {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp-kzm-an(_n) kn- Ir-jv-W≥(kn) -aq¿-t°m-Øp- Ip-am-c≥(Un) ktlm-Zc≥- Aø∏≥28.- "\m-S≥- ]m-´p-Iƒ- AXm-Xp- \m-Sn-s‚ A¥cm-fl\mZßfm-Wv'- F∂p- ]d™ sbm-\m≥- tKm-´v-{^n-bUvsl¿-Udn-s‚ Po-hn-XIm-eL´w- GXm-Wv?(F) 1744 ˛ 803 (_n) 1766 ˛ 801 (kn) -1700 ˛ 1769 (Un) 1730 ˛ 791 29.- tIcfØn¬-\n-∂v- ]iv-Nn-tajy-bn-te°v- BZy-am-bnIdp-h∏´ sIm-≠p-h∂Xv- Bcm-bn-cp-∂p?(F) Ad_n-Iƒ(_n) ssN\°m¿(kn) -t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿- (Un) {^©p-Im¿30.- Iem-\n-cq-]I\m-b tUm-.- B\µIp-am-c kzm-an- G‰pam-\q¿- in-ht£{XØn-se Np-h¿- Nn-{Xw- I≠p-sIm≠p- ]d™sX¥m-Wv?(F) {Zm-hn-U Nn-{XIebv° - p-≈ {]m-No-\am-b Htcsbmcp-Zm-lcWw-

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(_n) tIcf in¬-]Iem-co-Xn-bp-sS aIp-tZm-Zm-lcWw(kn) -AP¥bn-sebpw- _m-Kn-sebpw- Iesb tIcfob Ietbm-Sp- _‘n-∏n-°p-∂ A]q¿-h Ie (Un) at\m-Pv-Ram-b tIcfo-b Zm-cp-in¬-]ßfp-sS DØa am-Xr-I kn- F¬- B‚Wn-bp-sS `m-jm-hm-ZØn-s‚ t]cv?(F) an-{i`m-jm- hm-Zw(_n) `m-jm kw-{IaW- hm-Zw(kn) -D]im-Jm- hm-Zw(Un) a[y-Im-e Xan-gv- hm-Zwkw-kv-Ir-Xhpw- Z£n-tW¥y≥- `m-jIfpw- GItKm{Xßfs√∂v- BZy-am-bn- {]Jym-]n-®Xv- Bcv?(F) Im¬-Uz¬(_n) F^v- Uªyp- F√o-kv(kn) -Imw-^¬(Un) jpƒ- tªm-°vam-Xr-I kz-cßƒ-°v- N´°q-Sv- \n¿-t±in-®Xv- Bcv?(F) Um-\n-b¬- tPm¨-kv(_n) skm-ky¿(kn) -tNmw-kv-In(Un) ªqw- ô¬-Uv"i_v-Ztim-[n-\n'- - ˛ F∂ Ir-Xn-bp-sS I¿-Øm-hv?(F) tIcfh¿-Ω hen-btIm-bn-Øºp-cm≥(_n) B‰q¿- Ir-jv-W ]n-jm-cSn(kn) -F B¿- cm-Pcm-Ph¿-Ω (Un) tPm¿-Pv- am-Ø≥Im-cIßƒ- F{X?(F) c≠v(_n) Ggv(kn) -A©v(Un) BdvA\y-]Zm¿-∞ {][m-\am-b kam-kw- GXv?(F) _lp-{ho-ln(_n) I¿-Ω[m-cb≥(kn) -XXv-]p-cp-j≥(Un) Ahy-bn-`h≥\m-am-Zn-bmw- hn-`m-KØn-s\√mw- ............- \n-bm-aIw(F) cq-]w(_n) kz-\w(kn) -enw-Kw(Un) A¿-∞w`m-jbn-se A¿-∞]q¿-Æam-b G‰hpw- sNdn-b bq-Wn‰v-: (F) kz-\w(_n) cq-]w(kn) -cq-]n-aw(Un) kz-\n-aw]≤Xn- ˛ k‘n- ]n-cn-s®gp-Xp-I (F) ]Xv- + [Xn(_n) ]Zv- + X[n(kn) -]Zv- + lXn(Un) ][v- + lXnA\p-Pv-Rm-bI {]Im-cØn-ep-≈ cq-]w- GXv?(F) tIƒ-°mw (_n) tI´m-epw(kn) -tIƒ-°n≥(Un) tIƒ-°WwtPm-k^v- ap-≠t»cn-bp-sS cq-]`{ZX F∂ ]p-kvXIØn-s‚ BZy-]Xn-∏v- ]p-dØn-dßn-b h¿-jw-: (F) 1945 (_n) 1951 (kn) -1956 (Un) 1960 F-gp-Ø-Nv-O-s\-gp-Xp-tºmƒ- F-∂- k-®n-Zm-\-µ-s‚- Ihn-X-sb- hn- kn- {io-P-≥ hym-Jym-\n-®-Xv- G-Xv- te-J-\Øn¬-?(F) AZr-iy- tcJIƒ(_n) A]\n¿-am-Ww- : XØz-hpw- {]tbm-Khpw(kn) -A[n-Iw,- \yq-\w(Un) Ihn-Xbn-se Aßm-Sn-IƒIebpw- Im-ehp-sa∂ tUm.- sI `m-kv-Ic≥-\m-bcp-sS teJ\tØm-Sv- {]Xn-Icn-®v- Ip-ń-Ir-jv-Wam-cm¿- cNn-® Ir-Xn-: (F) Ie Pohn-Xw- Xs∂ (_n) Z¥tKm-]p-cw(kn) -ssIhn-f°v(Un) km-ln-Xy-hn-ZyFw-Sn-bp-sS KZy-ssien-bp-sS {]tXy-IXIfn-sem-∂vAXn-\IsØ hn-iZmw-ißfp-sS aq¿-Ø kz-`m-ham-Wv.As√¶n¬- Zr-iy-Nn-{Xßfp-sS kq-£v-a kw-hn-[m-\amWv- ˛ Cu- A]{KY\am-cp-tSXv?(F) sI ]n- A∏≥(_n) _n- cm-Po-h≥(kn) -\tc{µ {]km-Zv- (Un) hn- cm-PIr-jv-W≥hy-‡n- {]`m-h kn-≤m-¥w- km-ln-Xy-Øn¬- F∂ teJ\Øn-s‚ I¿-Øm-hv?(F) A∏≥- Xºp-cm≥(_n) D≈m-ń¬- tKm-hn-µ≥-Ip-ń- \m-b¿(kn) -Ip-ń-Ir-jv-Wam-cm¿(Un) kp-Ip-am¿- Ago-t°m-SvtXm-∏n¬- `m-kn-bp-sS \n-ßsfs∂ Iayq-Wn-kv-‰m-°nbn-se G‰hpw- \n¿-÷o-ham-b IYm-]m-{Xßƒ- IayqWn-kv-‰v- t\Xm-°fpw- {]h¿-ØIcp-am-sW∂ hn-ebncp-Ø¬- Bcp-tSXv?-

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(F) C Fw- Fkv- \ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv(_n) ap-≠t»cn(kn) -sI Zm-tam-Zc≥(Un) kn- A¥∏m-bn]m-cºcy-hp-am-bn- kw-L¿-jØn-te¿-s∏´p- \n¬-°p-∂ Hcm-[p-\n-Is‚ At\z-jWßsfbm-Wv- _‘\kvY\m-b A\n-cp-≤\v- tijap-≈ h≈tØmƒ- Ir-Xn-Iƒ{]Xn-\n-[m-\w- sNøp-∂sX∂v- \n-co-£n-®Xm-cv?(F) ]n- ]n- cho-{µ≥- (_n) Xm-bm-´v- i¶c≥(kn) -sI ]n- i¶c≥- (Un) ]n- ]hn-{X≥hm-kv-XhØn¬- km-ln-Xy-hn-a¿-i\w- \SØp-Ib√ \thm-∞m-\Øn-s‚ {]am-WtcJIƒ- kr-jvS- n-°p-IbmWv- tIkcn- sNbv-XsX∂v- A`n-{]m-bs∏´Xm-cv?(F) Fkv- Kp-]v-X≥- \m-b¿(_n) \tc{µ {]km-Zv(kn) -sI ]n- A∏≥(Un) ]n- tKm-hn-µ∏n-≈ A¿-∞-]p-jv-Sn,- i-_v-Z-`w-Kn,- k-µ¿-`-ip-≤n,- I¬-]-\mssh-Nn-{Xyw,- c-km-Zu-Nn-Xyw,- _-‘-Nm-Xp-cyw- ap-X-emb- hn-j-b-ß-fn¬- Cu- a-lm-Im-hy-Øn-\v- k-a-am-bn- `mj-bn¬- H-cp- aq-e-{K-Ÿ-hpw- Im-Wp-∂n-√- ˛- G-Xp- Ir-Xnsb-°p-dn-®m-Wv- G- B¿- cm-P-cm-P-h¿-Ω- C-{]-Im-cw- ]d-™-Xv-?(F) Nn-{Xtbm-Kw(_n) Dam-tIcfw(kn) -cm-aN{µhn-em-kw- (Un) cp-Kv-amw-KZNcn-XwNßºp-gbp-sS hn-`‡ hy-‡n-Xzw- At±lØn¬- amdn- am-dn- h∂pw- t]m-bp-an-cp-∂ s{]m-saXyq-kn-s‚bpwF∏n-saXyq-kn-s‚bpw- Ne\ßfp-sS êam-bn-cp-∂psh∂ ho-£Wam-cp-tSXv?(F) Fw- ]n- i¶p-Æn-\m-b¿(_n) Fw- F≥- hn-Pb≥(kn) -Fw- eo-em-hXn(Un) tIkcn- _m-eIr-jv-W]n-≈ {]m-No-\ Ihn-]cºcbn¬- {]YaIhn- AYhm- BZysØ P\Io-b Ihn- Bcm-Wv?(F) an-{X≥(_n) Di\ v(kn) -_r-lkv-]Xn(Un) Chsbm-∂p-a√ "\m-\p-jn-: Ihn'- F∂m-cw-`n-°p-∂ t«m-Iw- Bcp-tSXmWv?(F) `´Xu-X≥(_n) t£ta{µ≥(kn) -i¶p-I≥(Un) Chsbm-∂p-a√ [z-\n-sb Im-hy-Øn-s‚ ˛˛˛˛˛˛ Bbn- Ahtcm-[n-®n-cn°p-∂p(F) ico-cw(_n) Ae¶m-cw(kn) -Bflm-hv(Un) Chsbm-∂p-a√ im-¥am-Wv- {]IrXn-cksa∂v- Bcm-Wv- kn-≤m-¥n-°p∂Xv?(F) `cXap-\n(_n) A`n-\hKp-]v-X≥(kn) -t`m-Pcm-P≥(Un) Chsbm-∂p-a√ Ae¶m-c im-kv-{XØn-\v- an-I® kw-`m-h\ \¬-In-bn´p-≈ BNm-cy-∑m¿-: (F) Zfin-bpw- cm-al\pw(_n) aΩS`´\pw- hm-a\\pw(kn) -t`m-Pcm-P\pw- tlaN{µ\pw(Un) Chsbm-∂p-a√ dn-∏ªn-°v- (Republic)- F∂ {KŸw- cNn-®Xm-cv?(F) tkm-{Ió- v(_n) tπt‰m(kn) -Acn-kv-t‰mń¬- (Un) Chsbm-∂p-a√ Hu-Nn-Xy-sØ km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn-bp-sS \n-baIhpw,- \n¿Æm-bIhp-am-b XØz-sa∂ \n-ebn¬- Db¿-Øn-bXvBcv?(F) Acn-kv-t‰mń¬- (_n) tem-Mv- Kn-\kv(kn) -slm-tdkv(Un) Chsbm-∂p-a√ _tbm-{Km-^n-b en-‰tddn-b F∂ {KŸw- cNn-®Xm-cv?(F) am-Xyp- B¿-t\mƒ-Uv- (_n) tPm¨-dkv-Io≥(kn) - tIm-fdn-Uv-Pv(Un) Chsbm-∂p-a√ "Im-hyw- Asshb‡n-Iam-bXn-\m¬- hn-a¿-iI¿- ]Tnt°≠Xv- Im-hy-sØbm-Wv,- Ihn-sb A√'- ˛F∂v]d™Xm-cv?(F) Sn- Fkv- Fen-b´v- (_n) sF F dn-®m¿-Uv-kv(kn) -_\Ut‰m- t{Im-t® (Un) Chsbm-∂p-a√ "]m-TØn-\∏p-dsam-∂p-an-√ (There is nothing outside text)˛ F∂v- ]d™Xm-cm-Wv?(F) skm-kyq¿(_n) gm-Iv-sZdo-Z (kn) -s{_lv-Xv(Un) Chsbm-∂p-a√ aebm-f t\m-hen-s\ Bkv-]Zam-°n- Xn-c°Y cNn-® BZy-aebm-f kn-\n-a (F) hn-KXIp-am-c≥(_n) \o-e°p-bn¬-

]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥

(kn) -am-¿-Øm-ﬁh¿-Ω (Un) Po-hn-X\u-I 62.- tem-IØv- BZy- kn-\n-am-{]Z¿-i\w- \SØn-b eq-an-b¿ktlm-Zc∑m-cp-sS klm-bn- BWv- C¥y-bn¬- BZykn-\n-am- {]Z¿-i\w- \SØn-bXv.- h¿-jw- GXv?(F) 1896 (_n) 1928 (kn) -1931 (Un) 1938 63.- Fkv- tPm-k^n-s‚ Zfn-Xv- km-ln-Xy- cN\bm-b "IdpØI√v'- GXv- km-ln-Xy- hn-`m-KØn¬-s∏Sp-∂p?(F) t\m-h¬(_n) sNdp-IY (kn) -\m-SIw(Un) Ihn-X 64.- tIcf km-ln-Xy- A°m-Zan- Ahm-¿-Uv- t\Sb "sIm®tcØn'- F∂ t\m-hen¬- \m-cm-b≥- tIcfØn-se GXv- B-Zn-hm-kn- kaq-lØn-s‚ Po-hn-Xam-Wv- Nn-{XoIcn-°p-∂Xv?(F) ]Wn-b¿(_n) aebcb≥(kn) -Ip-dn-Ny¿(Un) tNm-e\m-bv-°¿65.- aebm-f km-ln-Xy-Øn¬- s]sÆgp-Øv- F∂ ]ZwBZy-am-bn- D]tbm-Kn-®Xv- Bcv?(F) km-dm- tPm-k^v- (_n) N{µaXn(kn) -k®n-Zm-\µ≥(Un) Ajn-X 66.- "\mw- A\p-`hn-°m-Ø Po-hn-Xßsf√mw- \ap-°v- shdpwsI´p-IYIƒ- am-{Xam-Wv'- ˛ F∂ ap-J°p-dn-∏v- D]tbmKn-® t\m-h¬?(F) a™v(_n) BSp-Po-hn-Xw(kn) -Ac\m-gn-I t\cw(Un) Jkm-°n-s‚ CXn-lm-kw67.- B[p-\n-I aebm-f \m-SIØn-s‚ {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-b N{µZm-ks‚ \m-SIkw-LØn-s‚ t]cv?(F) tem-I[¿-an(_n) Adtßm-´p-Ic \m-SI kw-Lw(kn) -sIm-ßm-Sv- \m-SI kw-Lw (Un) s\cp-h{ºw- \m-SI thZn68.- k®n-Zm-\µs‚ ]cn-kv-Yn-Xn- Ihn-Xbm-Wv- "BﬂlXysNbv-X I¿-jI≥- ˛˛˛˛˛˛˛˛ Ip-dn-®v- kw-km-cn-°p-∂p'.(]q-cn-∏n-°p-I).(F) aÆn-s\ (_n) ISsØ (kn) -Ip-Spw-_sØ (Un) sh≈sØ 69.- Hm¨-sse\n-se aebm-fw- ˛ aebm-fw- Un-£v-Wdnssk‰m-Wv- ˛˛˛˛˛˛˛˛˛˛ (]q-cn-∏n-°p-I)(F) Cµp-teJ.-tImw- (_n) A£cPm-eIw(kn) -ajn-Ø≠v.-tImw- (Un) ]p-g.-tImw70.- ]cn-Wm-aw-/P\‰n-Iv-kvhn-`m-KØn¬-s∏Sp-∂ "Zv- sk¬^n-jv- Po≥'- F∂ Ir-Xn-bp-sS cNbn-Xm-hv?(F) Imƒ-km-K≥(_n) dn-®m¿-Uv- tUm-°n≥-kv(kn) -kv-‰o-^≥- tlm-°n-ßv(Un) dn-®m¿Uv- s^bn≥-am≥-

Answers 1 (b) 2 (a) 3 (d) 4 (x) 5 (c) 6 (b) 7 (x) 8 (b) 9 (d) 10 (b) 11 (b) 12 (a) 13 (c) 14 (d) 15 (b) 16 (c) 17 (a) 18 (d) 19 (c) 20 (d) 21(c) 22 (b) 23 (b) 24 (x) 25 (x) 26 (x) 27 (x) 28 (a) 29 (a) 30 (x) 31 (b) 32 (b) 33 (x) 34 (c) 35 (b) 36 (a) 37 (d) 38 (c) 39 (c) 40 (a) 41 (b) 42 (b) 43 (a) 44 (d) 45 (d) 46 (a) 47 (a) 48 (c) 49 (c) 50 (c) 51 (b) 52 (a) 53 (c) 54 (b) 55 (x) 56 (b) 57 (d) 58 (c) 59 (a) 60 (b) 61 (c) 62 (a) 63 (d) 64 (b) 65 (c) 66 (b) 67 (a) 68 (d) 69 (x) 70 (x)

lb¿- sk°≥-Udn- kvI - qƒ- So-®¿aebm- f w03.- 0 3.- 2 016 1.- kw-kv-Ir-Xhpw- Z£n-tW¥y≥- `m-jIfpw- `n-∂tKm{Xßfm-sW∂v- BZyw- ]d™Xm-cv?(F) Kp-≠¿-´v(_n) Imƒ-Uz¬(kn) F^v- Uªyp- F√n-kv(Un) {Km¬2.- "Ip-hebm-\µw'- GXv- hn-`m-KØn¬-s]Sp-∂ Ir-Xn-bmWv?(F) Im-hy-\m-SIw(_n) alm-Im-hyw(kn) -hym-IcWw(Un) Ae¶m-c{KŸw3.- sKsYbp-sS ^u-kv-‰v- B´°Ym-cq-]Øn¬- ]p-\x-krjv-Sn- sNbv-Xv- Fgp-Xn-bXm-cv?(F) tIm-´bØp- Xºpcm≥(_n) Abv-a\w- Ir-jv-Wss°aƒ(kn) -Ir-jv-W≥-Xºn(Un) ]¥fw- tIcfh¿-Ω 4.- tIcfØn¬- {]m-No-\Im-eØv- \S∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ BNm-

2018 Pqsse 15

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cm-\p-jvT - m-\ßtfbpw- `q-\n-ba hy-hkvY - Itfbpw- {]Xn]m-Zn-®n-cp-∂ kw-kv-Ir-X {KŸtaXv?(F) tIcf£n-Xn-cXv-\am-e (_n) tIcf∏ga (kn) -`q-tKm-f]p-cm-Ww(Un) s]cn-b]p-cm-Ww"hbem¿- K¿-÷n-°p-∂p'- F∂ Ihn-X cNn-®XvBcv?(F) hbem¿- cm-ah¿-Ω (_n) ]n- `m-kv-°c≥(kn) -H F≥- hn- Ip-dp-∏v- (Un) i¶c°p-dp-∏v"ItTm-cIp-Tm-cw'- F∂ Ir-Xn- Bcm-sWgp-Xn-bXv?(F) køn-Zv- k\m-D√m- aJv-Zn- Xßƒ(_n) am-b¶p-´n- Ffbm(kn) -kn- F®v- sFZdq-kv- ap-ken-bm¿(Un) hn- sI Aen"Im-hyw- kp-tKbw,- IY cm-Lho-bwI¿-Øm-hp- Xp-©Øp-fhm-b Zn-hy≥'- ˛ GXv- IhnXbnse hcn-Iƒ?(F) cm-hW]p-{Xn(_n) tXm-Wn-bm-{X (kn) -cm-am-bWNºp(Un) Fgp-ØNv-Os\gp-Xp-tºmƒAd_n-`m-j GXv- tKm-{XØn¬-s]Sp-∂p?(F) ska‰n-Iv- tKm-{Xw(_n) sla‰n-Iv- tKm-{Xw(kn) -_m-≠p- tKm-{Xw(Un) kp-Um-\n- tKm-{Xw"Ih\Iu-ap-Zn'-bp-sS kv-Ym-]I\m-cv?(F) kn- ]n- ANyp-Xtat\m≥(_n) kn- A¥∏m-bn(kn) -tIkcn(Un) Hdh¶c \o-eIWv-T≥- \ºq-Xn-cn"AΩm-bn- AΩsb AΩn-ta¬- sh®n-´v\t√m-cp- I¬-sIm-≠v- \m-cm-bW! '- F∂n-ßs\ Bcw-`n-°p-∂ Ir-Xn-tbXv?(F) sshin-IX{¥w- (_n) AΩm-bn-]©X{¥w(kn) tat\m-s‚ ta\n-(Un) ]p-fn-µo-tam-£w"Zm-Xyq-lktµiw'- Fgp-Xn-bXm-cv?(F) tIcf h¿-Ω hen-b tIm-bn-Øºp-cm≥(_n) sIm-Sp-ß√q¿- Ip-™n-°p-´≥- Xºp-cm≥(kn) -ap≥-jn- cm-a°p-dp-∏v(Un) io--shm-≈n- \m-cm-bW≥- \ºq-Xn-cn"Jtcm-jv-Tn'- F∂m-se¥v?(F) heØp-\n-∂v- CStØm-´v- Fgp-Xp-∂ Hcp- en-]n(_n) CSØp-\n-∂v- hetØm-´v- Fgp-Xp-∂ Hcp- en-]n(kn) -Nn-{Xcq-]Øn¬- Fgp-Xp-∂ en-]n(Un) tem-I`m-jbv-°p-th≠n- D≠m-°n-b en-]n"Ip-‰hpw- in-£bpw'- aebm-fØnte°v- hn-h¿-Ø\wsNbv-XXm-cv?(F) Nßºp-g (_n) tIkcn- F _m-eIr-jv-W]n-≈ (kn) -\m-e∏m-´v- \m-cm-bW tat\m≥(Un) CS∏≈n- Icp-Wm-Ic tat\m≥"kw-«n-jv-S I£y-'-bn¬-s]´ `m-jbp-sS kz-`m-htaXv?(F) kw-_‘hm-NIßƒ- {]Ir-Xn-bn¬-\n-∂v- thdn-´v\n¬-°p-∂p(_n) kw-_‘hm-NIßƒ C√m-Øh (kn) -kw-_‘hm-NIßƒ- {]Ir-Xn-tbm-Sv- th¿-Xn-cn°m-\mIm-Øhn-[w- ebn-®p- tN¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂p(Un) CXn-sem-∂pw- _m-[Ia√ hm-Nym¿-∞Øn-\v- XS w- t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ- {]kn-≤n- \nan-Øtam- ^eap-t±in-t®m- kzo-Icn-°p-∂ A¿-∞w-: (F) A`n-[ (_n) e£W (kn) -hy-Rv-P\ (Un) [z-\n"-B-´-_-en-'- F-∂- cq-]-Øn-s‚- \n-jv-]-Øn- G-Xv- `m-jm\-b-sØ- km-[q-I-cn-°m-\m-Wv- tI-c-f-]m-Wn-\n- "-B-´_-en-'- D-Zm-l-cn-°p-∂-Xv-?(F) A\p-\m-kn-Ikw-k¿-§w(_n) Jcm-tZiw(kn) -D∂m-aw(Un) hn-\m-aw"kckz-Xo-hn-Pbw'- F∂ t\m-hen-se {]tabw- F¥v?(F) kckz-Xo-tZhn-bp-sS ho-cm-]Zm-\ßƒ(_n) kckz-Xo F∂ kv-{Xo-bp-sS Po-hn-Xm-Jym-\w(kn) -]p-eb_m-e≥- {In-kv-Xp-aXw- kzo-Icn-®v- PUv-Pnbm-bn- Xs∂ ]o-Un-∏n-® \ºq-Xn-cn-sb tIkn¬- hnkv-Xcn-°p-∂Xv(Un) ]db_m-e≥- Xs∂ ]o-Un-∏n-® \ºq-Xn-cn-bm-b P∑n-tbm-Sv- {]Xn-Im-cw- sNøp-∂Xv"-a-Zn-cm-in-bm-{X-'- F-∂- bm-{Xm-hn-h-c-W-Im-hyw- c-Nn-®Xm-cv-?(F) Fkv- sI s]m-s‰°m-Sv(_n) F B¿- cm-Pcm-Ph¿-Ω (kn) -tIm-hp-Æn- s\Sp-ßm-Sn(Un) sIm-Sp-ß√q¿- Ip-™n-°p-´≥- Xºp-cm≥-

2018 Pqsse 15

19.- Ip-t™\m-®≥- GXv- t\m-hen-se tI{µ IYm-]m-{Xam-W?v (F) Htdm-X (_n) Ip-™Ωbpw- Iq-´p-Im-cpw(kn) Ac\m-gn-It\cw- - (Un) hn-jI\y-I 20.- "sIm-ft®cn- I¿-jIkw-Lw'- cq-]o-Icn-® h¿-jtaXv?(F) 1949 (_n) 1938 (kn) -1935 (Un) 1932 21.- \m-SIm-\p-`hßƒ- ap≥-\n¿-Øn- ssI\n-°c Ip-am-c]n≈ cNn-® Ir-Xn-tbXv-?(F) \m-SI°fcn(_n) cw-K`m-j (kn) -\m-SIo-bw(Un) \m-SIm-\p-`hßƒ22.- ""am-cm-sc hn-ebn-cpØp-∂ kµ¿-`Øn¬- th≠{X Btem-Nn-°m-sX {KŸIm-c≥- AhXcn-∏n-°p-∂ Hcp\n-Ka\w- Cu- {KŸØn-se as‰m-cp- ]m-fn-®bm-Wv''- ˛ C{]Im-cw- Ago-t°m-Sn-s\ hn-a¿-in-°p-∂Xm-cv?(F) hn- cm-PIr-jv-W≥- (_n) sI ]n- A∏≥(kn) hn- kn- {io-P≥- (Un) -Fw- eo-em-hXn23.- "am-bm-a\p-jy≥'- F∂ {]lk\w- Fgp-Xn-bXm-cv?(F) kn- hn- cm-a≥-]n-≈ (_n) aq¿-t°m-Øv- Ip-am-c≥(kn) ap≥-jn- cm-a°p-dp-∏v- (Un) C hn- Ir-jv-W]n-≈ 24.- "D∑o-e\w'- F∂ hym-Jym-\tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn- eo-em-Xo-eIw ]p-kv-XIcq-]Øn¬- {]Im-in-∏n-®Xm-cv?(F) iq-c\m-´v- Ip-™≥-]n-≈ (_n) Cfw-Ip-fw- Ip-™≥-]n-≈ (kn) -F≥- hn- Ir-jv-Whm-cn-b¿(Un) -B‰q¿- Ir-jv-W∏n-jm-cSn25.- tIcf `m-jm- C≥-kv-‰n-‰yq-ń-s‚ BZy-sØ UbdIvS¿- Bcm-bn-cp-∂p?(F) iq-c\m-´v- Ip-™≥-]n-≈ (_n) F≥- hn- Ir-jv-W hm-cn-b¿(kn) -Im-cq¿- \o-eIWv-T∏n-≈ (Un) tIcfh¿-Ω hen-b tIm-bn-Xºpcm≥26.- km-ln-Xy- {]-h¿-Ø-I- k-l-I-c-W- kw-Lw- kv-Ym-]n®- h¿-j-ta-Xv-?(F) 1945 (_n) 1948 (kn) -1967 (Un) 1962 27.- "Rm-\n-∏ IΩyq-Wn-jv-Sm-hpw'- F∂ cq-]Iw- Fgp-XnbXm-cv?(F) Sn- Zm-tam-Zc≥(_n) tXm-∏n¬- `m-kn(kn) -tIihtZhv(Un) kn-hn-Iv- N{µ≥28.- aebm-fØn-se alm-Im-hy-ßfp-sS _m-lp-ey-sØ XSbp-hm≥- th≠n- In-Sßq¿- Ir-jv-Whm-cn-b¿- FgpXn-b Ir-Xn- GXv?(F) hn-iz-Zo-]w(_n) am-lΩZw(kn) -hn-iz-`m-\p(Un) tIm-Xm-tIfw29.- "Iu-ap-Zn'- F∂ t]cn¬- DZb≥- F∂ ]fin-X≥- cNn® Ir-Xn- GXv- {KŸØn-s‚ hym-Jym-\am-Wv?(F) \m-Sy-im-kv-{Xw(_n) ht{Im-‡n- Po-hn-Xw(kn) -ckKw-Km-[cw(Un) [z-\ym-tem-Iw30.- "_jo-dn-s‚ ]p-∂m-caq-jn-I≥'- F∂ sNdp-IYm- kamlm-cw- Fgp-Xn-bXm-cv-?(F) H hn- hn-Pb≥(_n) Sn- ]fl\m-`≥(kn) Fw- tKm-hn-µ≥- (Un) ]´Øp-hn-f Icp-Wm-Ic≥31.- "sIm-√n-°m-he≥'- F∂ _n-cp-Zap-≠m-bn-cp-∂ {]m-No\ cm-Pm-hv-: (F) Ip-etiJc Bgv-hm¿(_n) tNcam≥- s]cp-amƒ(kn) -]≈n-hm-W¿(Un) kv-Ym-Wp-chn32.- ""C∂p- `m-jbn-X]q¿-Æan-ßtlm-! h∂p- t]mw- ]n-gbp-a¿-∞i¶bm¬-!''- ˛ GXv- Ir-Xn-bnse hcn-Iƒ?(F) eo-e (_n) \fn-\n(kn) -Zp-chkv-Y (Un) {]tcm-Z\w33.- ""A\u-Nn-Xym-Zyp-tX \m-\y-Xvck`w-Kky- Im-cWw''- F∂v- ]d™Xm-cv?(F) `cXap-\n(_n) PK∂m-Y≥(kn) -t£ta{µ≥(Un) B\µh¿-≤\≥34.- Hmw-tNcn- F∂ Np-cp-°t∏cn-edn-bp-∂Xm-sc?(F) F≥- hm-kp-tZh≥-]n-≈ (_n) F≥- \m-cm-bW]n-≈ (kn) -F≥- Ir-jv-W]n-≈ (Un) kp-Ip-am-c]n-≈ 35.- ""Cu-Sp-sh∏p-Isf√mw- t]m-In-epw- ]p-Xn-sbm-cp\m-Sp- \Ωp-tSXm-Imw-; Akw-Jyw- tXm-g∑m-cpw''- ˛ GXvIhn-Xbn-se hcn-Iƒ?(F) bp-K]cn-h¿-Ø\w- (_n) aeXp-c°¬(kn) -PetkN\w(Un) Ip-Sn-sbm-gn-°¬36.- "-Pn- i-¶-c-∏n-≈- \m-S-Iw- Po-hn-Xw-'- F-∂- Po-h-N-cn-{X{K-Ÿw- F-gp-Xn-b-Xm-cv-?-

]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥

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(F) hbem- hm-kp-tZh≥-]n-≈ (_n) B¿- \tc{µ{]km-Zv(kn) s{]m.- Fkv- cm-am-\p-Pw(Un) km-_p- tIm-´p-°¬"en-¶U v- v- C≥'- Xm-sg∏dbp-∂hbn¬- GXv- hn-`m-KØn¬s]Sp-∂p?(F) tªm-Kv(_n) tkm-jy¬- s\‰v-h¿-°v(kn) sh_v-t]m¿-´¬(Un) Hm¨-sse≥- hn-Pv-Rm-\tIm-iw"GWkv‰- -v slanw-K-v th'- F∂ sNdp-IY Fgp-Xn-bXm-c?v (F) Fw- Sn(_n) hn- sI F≥(kn) -Fw- ]n- \m-cm-bW]n-≈ (Un) Sn- ]fl\m-`≥2014se hbem¿- Ahm¿-Uv- t\Sn-bXm-cv?(F) sI B¿- ao-c (_n) dô-Iv- AlΩZv(kn) kp-`m-jv-N{µ≥-(Un) tkXpkw-LIm-eØv- bp-≤Øn¬- i{Xp-hn-s‚ Xeshń- ASp∏m-°p-∂ BNm-cØn-\v- ]d™n-cp-∂ t]sc¥v?(F) Ifthƒ-hn(_n) th´phcn-(kn) -shSv-®n-t∏m¿(Un) Ip-S°q-Øv{^m≥-kn-ktv- Im- Un- A¬-taU C¥y-bn-se ssht{kmbn- Bbn- \n-ban-°s∏´ h¿-jtaXv(F) 1498 (_n) 1505 (kn) -1508 (Un) 1510 -"-h-√n-'- F-∂- ]-Z-sØ- Xm-sg-∏-d-bp-∂-Xn¬- G-Xv- hn-`mK-Øn¬-s]-Sp-Ømw-?(F) kw-kv-Ir-X`hw(_n) `m-jm-¥c`hw(kn) -`m-jm-¥ckaw(Un) kw-kv-Ir-Xcq-]w"-k-am-tk-Nm-Rm-Zo-\mw-'- F-∂- kq-{X-Øn-\v- D-Zm-l-cW-ta-Xv-?(F) \m-Íw(_n) aÆ‚p(kn) -ac¶p-dp-Xv(Un) B\°m-Sv"s]m≥- + IÆm-Sn- = s]m≥--°Æm-Sn-'- F∂Xn-se k‘n-\n-baw- GXv?(F) tXky-N (_n) e\tbm-: INt]jp- d: (kn) -tem-\: ]©tajp(Un) Zo¿-Lm-Wv-tWm-tW tem-]: "\\p- i_v-Zm¿-∞u- kln-Xu- Im-hy-w'- F∂ tNmZyw- sIm-≠v- i_vZ- m¿-∞ßfp-sS kln-XØz-am-Wv- kmln-Xy-sa∂v- hy-‡am-°p-∂Xv- GXv- {KŸØn¬?(F) Im-hym-e¶m-cw(_n) Im-hym-Z¿-iw(kn) -Im-hy-{]Im-iw(Un) ht{Im-‡n- Po-hn-Xw"Xky-N Im-cWw- Ihn-KXm- tIhem- {]Xn-`'- F∂vIm-hy-tlXphn-s\ ]cm-a¿-in-°p-∂ Ir-Xn- GXv?(F) Im-hym-e¶m-ckq-{Xhr-Øn(_n) Im-hy-ao-amw-k (kn) -Im-hym-Z¿-iw(Un) ckKw-Km-[cw"Nn-¥m-hn-jv-Sbm-b ko-X'- F∂ Ir-Xn-°v- AhXm-cnI Fgp-Xn-bXv- Bcv?(F) \¥ym-¿-ho-ń¬- sI ]ctaiz-c≥-]n-≈ (_n) F≥- tKm-]m-e]n-≈ (kn) -B‰q¿- Ir-jv-W∏n-jm-cSn(Un) i¶c≥- \ºym¿-"-i-cm-i-cn-'- F-∂- ]-Zw- G-Xv- `m-j-bn¬- \n-∂m-Wv- a-ebm-fw- kzo-I-cn-®-Xv-?(F) t]m¿-´p-Ko-kv(_n) ln-µn(kn) -Ad_n(Un) t]¿-jy≥\n-tbm-PI{]Im-cØn-\v- DZm-lcWtaXv?(F) \o- t]m(_n) cm-a≥- t]m-IWw(kn) -cm-a≥- t]m-Ip-∂p- (Un) cm-a\v- t]m-Imw"a\»‡n'- F∂ ]ZsØ ]n-cn-s®gp-Xp-∂sXßs\?(F) a\x- + i‡n(_n) a\kv- + i‡n(kn) -at\m-- + i‡n(Un) a\- + i‡n"{]Xn-]Zw'- F∂Xn-se kam-ktaXv?(F) _lp-{holn(_n) Ahy-bo-`m-h≥(kn) -XXv-]p-cp-j≥(Un) Zz-µz-kam-kw"{Iq-cam-b ]cam¿-∞ßƒ-! Ftßm-´p- t\m-°n-bm-epw]cam¿-∞ßƒ.- Hcp- `b¶cam-b `q-Iºw- thWw- ChnsS \in-∏n-°m≥'- ˛ GXv- Ir-Xn-bn¬-\n-∂v?(F) 1128¬- ss{Iw- 27 (_n) Ien(kn) dp-Øv(Un) kaXz-hm-Zn"-A-¥-co-£w-'- F-∂- \n-cq-]-W-Ir-Xn-bn¬- N¿-®- sN-øs∏-Sp-∂- Ir-Xn-Iƒ- G-sX-√mw-?(F) Icp-W,- aKv-Ze\adn-bw,- ]nw-Kf (_n) t{]akw-Ko-Xw,- Nfim-e`n-£p-In,- sIm-®p-ko-X

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(kn) I¿-Æ`q-jWw,- Nn-¥m-hn-jv-Sbm-b ko-X,- ANvO\pw- aIfpw- (Un) Icp-W,- Zp-chkv-Y,- {]tcm-Z\w""Hcp- km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn-bp-sS- im-iz-X-aq-eyw- in¬-]-amXr-I-I-fp-sS- `-{Z-X-bpw- Im-en-I- kw-kv-Im-c-\n-Z¿-i-IX-bpw- H-Øn-W-ßn-b- H-∂m-sW-∂pw,- B- aq-ey-Øn-s‚X-s∂- a-l-Xzw- in¬-]-am-Xr-I-I-fp-sS- k-¶o¿-Æ-X-bpwX¬-kw-`r-X-am-b- kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚- Xq-°-hpw- A-\pk-cn-®n-cn-°p-sa-∂pw-'-'- \n-co-£n-®- hn-a¿-i-I-t\-Xv?(F) Fw- ]n- t]mƒ(_n) am-cm¿(kn) -ap-≠t»cn(Un) tIkcnh≈tØm-fn-s‚ "Nn-{Xtbm-Kw'- GXv- Ir-Xn-bn-se IYm`m-KsØ ASn-kv-Ym-\am-°n-bm-Wv- Fgp-Xs∏´Xv?(F) IYm-kcn-Xv- km-Kcw- (_n) alm-`m-cXw(kn) {_lv-am-Wv-U]p-cm-Ww(Un) am¿-°tfib]p-cm-Ww""NØSn-bt´ h√ Im-ń-epw- Icn-a√≥]p-Ø\m-bv- Rm≥- X√n-® aShmƒ- s]m-bv-t]m-bt√m''˛ GXv- Ihn-Xbn-se hcn-Iƒ?(F) Nµ\°ń¬(_n) ]p-Ø≥- Iehpw- Acn-hm-fpw(kn) -aq-∂cp-hn-bpw- Hcp- ]p-gbpw(Un) ]Wn-ap-S°w"-B-[p-\n-tIm-Ø-cw-'- F-∂- km-t¶-Xn-I-]-Zw- a-e-bm-fØn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xm-cv-?(F) sI ]n- A∏≥(_n) Aø∏∏Wn-°¿(kn) -k®n-Zm-\µ≥(Un) hn- kn- {io-P≥"-{Xn-jv-Sp-]v-'- F-∂- O-µ- n-ep-≈- ]m-Z-ß-fn-se- A-£c-kw-Jy- F-{X-?(F) 3 (_n)10 (kn) -11 (Un) 9 "It√m-ePm-ew- Ifn-°p-∂ I≠pIaeaWn- \n-dap-Sb IaeaXp- I≠p'- ˛ Cu- hcn-Ifnse hr-ØtaXv?(F) ]cky-kv-XIm-©n- (_n) A¿-≤tII (kn) -Xcw-Kn-Wn(Un) IfIm-©nKq-tKm-fh¬-°cWw- F∂ Ir-Xn-bn-se ]cm-a¿-ihnjbw-: (F) B-tKm-fh¬-°cWhp-w ssk_dpw(_n) C‚¿-s\‰n-s‚ hn-Im-kNcn-{Xw(kn) B - t- Km-fh¬-°cWhp-w Iºyq-´¿- hy-hkm-bhpw(Un) Kq-Kn-fn-s‚ Ncn-{Xw"s]Æp-ßƒ- Im-Wm-Ø ]m-Xn-cmt\cßƒ'- F∂ IhnXm-kam-lm-cw- Bcp-tSXm-Wv?(F) A\n-Xm- Xºn(_n) hn- Fw- Kn-cn-P (kn) -km-hn-{Xn- cm-Po-h≥- (Un) hn-Pbe£v-an"-\-s´-√p-I-fp-sS- Po-hn-Xw-'- F-∂- sN-dp-I-Y- F-gp-Xn-bXm-cv-?(F) Fw- Sn(_n) hn- ]n- in-hIp-am¿(kn) -]´Øp-hn-f (Un) Fw- ap-Ip-µ≥ 2012se Fgp-ØNv-O≥- ]p-ckv-°m-cw- e`n-®Xm¿-°v?(F) Fw- Sn(_n) hn-jv-Wp-\m-cm-bW≥- \ºq-Xn-cn(kn) -Fw- sI km-\p(Un) B‰q¿- chn-h¿-Ω Aø¶m-fn-∏S F∂ t\m-h¬- Fgp-Xn-bXm-cv?(F) Ihn-bq¿- ap-cfn(_n) kn- Aø∏≥(kn) -t]mƒ- Nn-d°tcm-Sv- (Un) \m-cm-b¨"-Aw-_- t]-cm-td- \o- am-dn-t∏m-tam-B-Ip-e-am-sbm-c-gp-°p- Nm-em-bv-'- ˛- G-Xv- I-hn-X-bn-seh-cn-Iƒ-?(F) k¿-∏°m-Sv(_n) PetkN\w(kn) -Ip-‰n-∏p-dw- ]m-ew- (Un) I∂n-∏m-Sw"-"Z- ¥ - h - pw- N-µ\ - h - pw- sIm-≠√ - ,- D-∏pw- Im-™n-ch - pw- sIm≠m-Wv- C-∂v- tZ-h-Xm-hn-{K-l-ßƒ- ]-Wn-sX-Sp-t°-≠sX-∂v- ]p-Xn-b- F-gp-Øp-Im¿- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂X - m-bn-tØm∂p-∂p-'-'- F-∂v- \n-co-£n-®-Xm-cv-?(F) Aø∏∏Wn-°¿(_n) sI ]n- A∏≥(kn) -hn- kn- {io-P≥(Un) k®n-Zm-\µ≥"{]Xy-£c£m-ssZhk`'- cq-]o-Icn-®Xm-cv?(F) Aø¶m-fn(_n) ktlm-Zc≥- Aø∏≥(kn) -Ip-am-cKp-cp-tZh≥- (Un) ‰n- kn- tbm-l∂m≥Adn-bs∏Sm-Ø C Fw- Fkv- F∂ Po-hNcn-{X{KŸwFgp-Xn-bXmcv?(F) A∏p-°p-´≥- h≈n-°p-∂v(_n) kp-\n¬- ]n- Cfbn-Sw(kn) -kn- `m-kv-°c≥(Un) F hn- A\n¬-Ip-am¿-

69.- "-"-I¿-Øm-hn-s‚- B-ﬂm-hv- F-s∂- \-bn-°p-∂p.- A-h≥ hn-fn-°p-∂n-S-tØ-bv-°p- Rm-≥ t]m-Ipw-'-'- ˛- G-Xv\m-S-I-Øn¬-\n-∂v-?(F) B a\pjy≥- \o- Xs∂ (_n) Ah≥- ho-≠pw- hcp-∂p(kn) -bh\n-I (Un) hn-jhr-£w70.- s]-cn-π-kp-Im-c-≥ tI-c-f- cm-Py-sØ- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\m-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-®- ]-Z-ta-Xv-?(F) tItcm-t_m-t{Xm-kv- (_n) ae_m-{Xw(kn) -en-ap-cn-sI (Un) s\¬-°n-≠

Answers 1 (c) 2 (d) 3 (b) 4 (a) 5 (b) 6 (a) 7 (b) 8 (a) 9 (x) 10 (b) 11 (d) 12 (a) 13 (d) 14 (a) 15 (b) 16 (b) 17 (c) 18 (d) 19 (c) 20 (c) 21(c) 22 (b) 23 (d) 24 (d) 25 (b) 26 (a) 27 (c) 28 (d) 29 (d) 30 (c) 31 (a) 32 (b) 33 (d) 34 (b) 35 (a) 36 (d) 37 (b) 38 (b) 39 (a) 40 (a) 41 (b) 42 (d) 43 (d) 44 (b) 45 (a) 46 (d) 47 (c) 48 (d) 49 (a) 50 (b) 51 (b) 52 (d) 53 (c) 54 (c) 55 (a) 56 (c) 57 (b) 58 (c) 59 (a) 60 (d) 61 (b) 62 (c) 63 (d) 64 (a) 65 (c) 66 (d) 67 (c) 68 (a) 69 (b) 70 (c)

]gs©m-√pw- kam-\ {]tbm-Khpw@ = @ = @ = @ = @ = @ = @ = @ = @ = @ = @ = @ = @ = @ = @ = @ = @ = @ = @ = @ = @ = @ = @ = @ = @ = @ = @ = @ = @ = @ =

A boor is known by his talk. DÆn-sb I≠m-edn-bmw- Du-cn-se ]™w-. A wolf in a lamb's skin. Bń≥-tXm-en-´ sN∂m-bv-. To Kill two birds with one stone. A¶hpw- Im-Wmw- Xm-fn-bpw- HSn-°mw.Wisdom and beauty are rarely united in the same person. AgIp-≈ N°bn¬- Np-fbn-√.A bad workman quarrels with his tools. In-´m-Ø ap-¥n-cn- ]p-fn-°pw.I talk of chalk and you of cheese. Acn-sb{X ]bd™m-gn.One good head is better than several hands. h√`\v- ]p-√p-am-bp-[w. A fairface needs ot paint s]m-∂pw-Ip-SØn-\v- s]m-´p-th≠.New broom sweep well. ]p-Ø\®n- ]p-c∏p-dw- Xq-°pw.No prophet is honoured in his own courtry ap-‰sØ ap-√bv-°v- aWan-√.Diamound cut diamond. ap-≈n-s\ ap-≈p-sIm-≠v- FSp-°Ww.One swallow does not make a summer. Hcp- tIm-gn- Iq-hn-bm¬- t\cw- ]p-ecn-√.walls have ears. Aca\ clkyw- Aßm-Sn-∏m-´v-.Distant drum sounds well. A°sc \n¬-°p-tºmƒ- C°sc∏®.No gains no pains. Iø\ßn-bm-te hm-b\ßq.Practice makes perfect. \n-Xym-`ym-kn- B\sb FSp-°pw.A burnt child dreads the fire. sIm-≈n-sIm-≠v- ASn-sIm-≠ ]q-® an-∂m-an-\p-ßns\bpw- t]Sn-°pw.Count not your chicken before they are hatched. P\n-°p-∂Xn-\p-ap-tº Pm-XIw- t\m-°tWm.Measure is treasure. B‰n¬- If™m-epw- Af∂v- IfbWw.Misfortunes never come single. CSn-sht´‰hs\ ]m-ºp-ISn-®p.Borrowed garments never fit. G®p-sIń-bm¬- ap-g®n-cn-°pw.All men can't masters. F√m-cpw- ]√t°dn-bm¬- Np-a°m≥- Bfp-tht≠.Rome was not built in a day. ]søØn-∂m¬- ]\bpw- Xn-∂mw.A leopard never changes its strips \m-b \Sp-°Sen-epw- \°n-tb Ip-Sn-°q.He struck at Tib, but down fell Tin. N°n-\p-h®Xv- sIm-°n-\p- sIm-≠p.Penny wise and pound foolish. B\ tNm-cp-∂Xdn-bn-√,- t]≥- tNm-cp-∂Xdn-bpw.Familiarity breeds contempt. ap-‰sØ ap-√bv-°v- aWan-√.Out of the frying pan in to the fire. hdNń-bn¬-\n-∂v- Fcn-Xo-bn-te°v-.A hired horse tired never. Im-ń-se acw,- tXhcp-sS B\ hen-sbSm- hen.-Every potter praises his own pot. Im-°bv-°pw- X≥-Ip-™v- s]m≥-Ip-™v-.-

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A closed mouth catches no files. Icbp-∂ Ip-™n-t\ ]m-ep-≈q Barking dog seldom bites. Ip-cbv-°pw- ]ń- ISn-°m-dn-√.As you sow, so you reap. hn-X®Xv- sIm-øpw.Make castle in the air. BIm-it°m-´ sI´p-I Prevention is better than cure. kq-£n-®m¬- Zpx-Jnt°≠ Make hay white the sunshines. Im-‰p-≈t∏mƒ- Xq-‰p-I.Life is not a bed of rises alone. Po-hn-Xw- ae¿-saØ am-{Xa√.Fools rush in where angels fear to tread. am-em-Jam¿- `b°p-∂n-SØv- sNIp-Øm≥-am¿- Cc®pIbdp-∂p.A bird in the hand is work two in the bush. Im-ń-ep-≈ c≠v- In-fn-Isf°mƒ- Kp-WIcw- I√n¬h∂p-tN¿-∂ Hcp- In-fn-bm-Wv.Self help is the best help. X\n-°p- Xm-\pw- ]p-cbv-°p- Xq-Wpw.Gordian knot. Du-cm-°p-Sp-°vHunger knows no friend. hn-i∏v- kp-lr-Øn-s\ Xn-cn-®dn-bp-∂n-√.All that glitters is not gold. an-∂p-∂sX√mw- s]m-∂√.Truth and roses have thorns about theme. kXy-Øn-\pw- ]\n-\o¿-]q-hn-\pw- ap-≈p-Ifp-≠v.There is no smoke with out fire. Xo-bn-√m-sX ]n-Ibn-√.He who follows two hares catches neither. c≠p- ap-bep-Isf ]n-¥p-Scp-∂bmƒ- H∂n-s\bpw]n-Sn-°p-∂n-√.A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. A¬-]⁄m-\w- A]ISIcw. Where there is a will, there is a way. thWsa¶n¬- N° thcn-epw- Im-bv-°pw.Too many cooks spoil the broth. Btfsd Iq-Sn-bm¬- ]m-ºv- Nm-In-√.It is better to die like a lion than to live like an ass. Hcp- knw-lam-bn- acn-°p-∂Xm-Wv Hcp- Igp-Xbm-bnPo-hn-°p-∂Xn-epw- \√Xv.Time and tide wait for no man. Im-ehpw- Xn-cam-ebpw- B¿-°p-th≠n-bpw-Im-Øp\n¬-°m-dn-√.A rolling stone gather no moss. Dcp-fp-∂ I√n¬- ]m-b¬- ]n-Sn-°n-√.Slow and steady wins the race. ]søØn-∂m¬- ]\bpw- Xn-∂mw.The pen is mightier than sword. ]Shm-fp-sIm-≠v- km-[n-°p-∂Xn-e[n-Iw- Xq-en-IsIm≠v- t\Sm≥- km-[n-°pw.A book that is shut is but a block. IÆp-≠m-bm¬- t]m-cm- Im-WWw. Spare the rod spoil the child. sN√w- s]cp-Øm¬- Nn-Xecn-°pw.Beggers cannot be choosers. Zm-\w-In-ń-b ]ip-hn-s‚ ]s√Æcp-Xv.Strike the iron while it is hot. Im-‰p-≈t∏mƒ- ]m-‰p-I

2018 Pqsse 15

]gs©m-√p-Ifpw- Ahbp-sS A¿-Yhpw*

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AIØv- IØn-bpw- ]p-dØv- ]Øn-bpw- (≈n¬- {Iq-cX sh®p-sIm-≠v- ]p-dsa kv-t\lw- Im-Wn-°p-∂ kz-`mhw-) A°sc sN√Ww- tXm-Wn-bpw- ap-ßWw- (Im-cyw- km[n-®p-Ign-™m¬- AXn-\v- klm-bn-®hsc \in-∏n-°WwF∂ Zp-„ Nn-¥) Aßm-Sn-bn¬- tXm-‰Xn-\v- AΩtbm-Sv- (th≠ kabØv,th≠htcm-Sv- ]u-cp-jw- Im-Wn-°m-sX ho-ń¬- h∂vIeiep-≠m-°p-∂ kz-`m-hw-) A—≥- B\ tIdn-bm¬- aI\v- Xgºp-≠m-Ip-tam?- (tbmKy-Xbn-√m-Øh≥- Ip-Spw-_alXzw-]d™v- \n-Kfn-°p∂Xn¬- Im-cy-an-√) A®n-°v- sIm-©p-]£w,- \m-b¿-°v- C©n-]£w- (hfsc ASp-Øhcm-sW¶n-epw- ]ckv] - chn-cp-≤am-b kz-`m-hap≈h¿-) A—\n-—n-®Xpw- ]m-ev,- sshZy≥- I¬-]n-®Xpw- ]m-ev(A[n-Im-cn- B⁄m-]n-®Xpw- Xm≥- B{Kln-®XpwH∂p-Xs∂bm-Ip-I) A©m-≠v- kq-£n-®m¬- a©m-Sn-°pw- hn-e (GXv- sNdnb hkv-Xp-hpw- Hcp- Im-eØv- hn-ebp-≈Xm-bn-Øo-cpw-) ARv-PRsa∂Xv- Rm-\dn-bpw,- a™fp-t]m-se shfpØn-cn-°pw- (H∂p-adn-™p-Iq-Sm-Øh≥- F√m-adn-bmsa∂v- `m-hn-°p-I) ASp-°f∏n-W°w- AS°n-shbv-°Ww- (ho-´p-hg°pIƒ- a‰p-≈hsc Adn-bn-°cp-Xv-) ASp-Øm¬- \°n-s°m-√pw,- AI∂m¬- sR°n-s°m√pw- (CWßn-bm-epw- ]n-Wßn-bm-epw- \in-∏n-°p-∂ Zp„kz-`m-hw-) A≠n-tbm-SSp-Øm-te am-ßbp-sS ]p-fn-bdn-bq- (ASpØv- s]cp-am-dp-tºm-gm-Wv- a‰p-≈hcp-sS kz-`m-hØn-s‚ X\n-\n-dw- a\ n-em-Ip-∂Xv-) AÆm≥-Ip-™pw- X∂m-em-b-Xv- (F{X \n- m- c \pwsNdn-b tkh\w- sNøm≥- Ign-bpw-) AXn- e m- ` w- s]cpw- tNXw- (Aan- X em- ` Øn- e p- ≈ B{Klw- hen-b \„Øn¬- Iem-in-°pw) A[n-Iam-bm¬- Aar-Xpw- hn-jw- (F{X \√ hkv-Xphm-bm-epw- hfsc Iq-Sn-bm¬- D]{ZhIcam-Ipw-) Xn-f® sh≈Øn¬- ho-W ]q-® ]®sh≈w- I≠m-edbv°pw- (Hcm-]Øn¬- Nm-Sn-b Bfn-\v- ]n-s∂ F√m- Imcy-Øn-epw- `bhpw- kw-ibhp-am-bn-cn-°pw-) A\p-PØn-sb Im-Wn-®v- tN´Øn-sb sIń-°p-I (KpWap-≈Xv- Im-Wn-®n-´v- Kp-Wan-√m-ØXv- ]n-Sn-t®¬-∏n-°pI) A¶hpw- Im-Wmw- Xm-fn-bp-sam-Sn-°mw- (c≠p- Im-cy-ßƒHcp-an-®v- km-[n-°p-I) A∏w- Xn-∂m¬- aXn- Ip-gn-sbÆ≠ (Im-cyw- km-[n-®m¬aXn,- AsXßs\ km-[n--®p- F∂dn-tb≠Xn-√) Afap-ń-bm¬- tNcbpw- ISn-°pw- (F{X km-[p-hm-bmepw- D]{Zhn-®v- s]m-dp-Xn-ap-ń-®m¬- Xn-cn-™p-\n-s∂Xn¿°pw-) AgIp≈ N°bn¬- Np-fbn-√.- (A[n-Iw- `w-Kn-bp≈Xn¬- A¥x-km-cap-≠m-In-√) B\∏p-dØn-cn-°p-tºmƒ- ]ń-sb t]Sn-t°≠ (henb ÿm-\ßfn-en-cn-°p-∂h¿-°v- \n- m-c∑m¿- D]{Zhn°p-tam- F∂ t]Sn-bp-≠m-In-√) Bepw- Im-bv- ]gp-Øt∏mƒ- Im-°bv-°v- hm-bv-]p-Æv(B{Kln-®Xv- In-ń-bt∏mƒ- D]tbm-Kn-°m≥- Ign-bmØ Ahÿ hcp-I) B‰n¬- If™m- e pw- Af∂p- I fbWw- (F¥n- \ v sNehm- ° n- b m- e pw- F√m- Ø n- s ‚bpw- Ir- X y- a m- b IW°p-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww-) CSn-shń-bhs\ ]m-ºp-ISn-®p- (Hcp- B]Øv- kw-`hn®Xn-s‚ ]n-∂m-se as‰m-∂p-Iq-Sn- kw-`hn-°p-I) C∂p-Æcp-Xv,- In-S∂p-dßcp-Xv- (A[zm-\n-°m-sX Blm-

2018 Pqsse 15

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cw- Ign-°cp-Xv.- hn-i∏p-ian-®m¬- ]n-s∂bpw- Ccp-∂v- Xn∂cp-Xv-) Cebv-°pap-ºpw- ]Sbv-°p- ]n-ºpw- (kZy-bv-°v- H∂mw]¥n-bn-en-cp-∂v- F√m- hn-`hßfpw- [m-cm-fw- Ign-°pI.- ]Sbv-°m-sW¶n¬- G‰hpw- ]n-∂n¬- kp-c£n-Xambn- \n¬-°p-I) C„an-√m-Ø A®n- sXm-´sXm-s° Ip-‰w- (C„an-√mØh¿- sNøp-∂Xn-se√mw- Ip-‰ßƒ- Im-Wp-∂ kz-`mhw-) DSbh\p-S®m¬- Hm-ń-\v- tISn-√ (DSaÿs‚ ssI∏ngaq-ew- Hcp- hkv-Xp-hn-\v- tISp-h∂m¬- Abmƒ- kln®p-sIm-≈pw-) DÆn-sb I≠m-edn-bmw- Du-cn-se ]™w- (Hcm-sf ImWp-tºmƒ-Xs∂ Abm-fp-sS Np-‰p-]m-Sp-Iƒ- a\ n-em°p-hm≥- Ign-bpw-) D∏p-Xn-∂h≥- sh≈w-Ip-Sn-°pw.- (sX‰p-sNbv-Xh≥AXn-s‚ êhpw- A\p-`hn-°pw-) D¿-hio-im-]w- D]Im-cam-bn- (Nn-e tZm-jßfpw- A\¿Yßfpw- Nn-et∏mƒ- Kp-WIcam-bn-Øo-cpw-) FÆØn¬- Iq-ń-bm¬- hÆØn¬- Ip-dbpw- (Iq-Sp-X¬e`n-°p-∂ km-[\ßfp-sS Kp-Ww- Ip-dhm-bn-cn-°pw-) Fen-sb tXm¬-]n-®v- C√w- Np-Sp-I (hn-thIan-√m-Ø {]hr-Øn-sIm-≠v- hen-b \m-i\„w- D≠m-°p-I) Gń-se ]ip- ]p-√v- Xn-∂p-Ibn-√ (]p-kX v- IØn-se ]ip]p-√v- Xn-∂p-Ibn-√.- AXn-s\s°m-≠v- {]tbm-P\hp-ap≠m-In-√) Hcp- \m-°n-\v- c≠v- IÆv- (hm-bn¬- tXm-∂p-∂Xp-t]mse ]dbcp-Xv.- hfsc {i≤tbm-sSthWw- Hm-tcm- hm°pw- D]tbm-Kn-t°≠Xv-) -Hcp-abp-s≠¶n¬- De°taepw- In-S°mw.- (tbm-Pn-∏ps≠¶n¬- F{X t¢iIcam-b Im-cy-hpw- sNøm≥- Ignbpw-) Hcp- shSn-°v- c≠p- ]£n- (H‰ {]hr-Øn-sIm-≠v- c≠pIm-cyw- km-[n-°p-I) Hcp-d°w-sIm-≠v- t\cw- shfp-°p-Ibn-√ (Hcm-hiywIgn-™m¬- ]n-s∂ Bhiy-ßƒ- hcp-Ibn-s√∂v- hnNm-cn-°cp-Xv-) ISbv - ° ¬- \\®m- t e Xebv - ° ¬- s]m- S n- ° q.(th≠ÿm-\Øv- {]h¿-Øn-®m-te X°Xm-b êwe`n-°q-) ISn-®Xv- Im-™n-c°m-bv-; ]n-Sn-®Xv- ap-cn-°n-≥-Iºv- (Im™n-c°m-bp-sS Ibv-]pw- ap-cn-°n-s‚ ap-≈pw--t]m-ep-≈ A\p-`hw.- `m-Kyw-sIShs‚ KXn-) I≠t∏mƒ- Icn-ºv-; ISn-®t∏mƒ- Ccp-ºv- (\n-jv-{]bmkw- F∂v- tXm-∂n-b Im-cy-Øn-te°v- {]thin-°ptºmƒ- AXn-ITn-\am-sW∂v- t_m-[y-s∏Sp-I) I≠w-hn-‰m-epw- hcºv- hn¬-°bn-√ (hfsc sNdn-b Imcy-Øn-\p-th≠n- im-Tyw-]n-Sn-°p-∂ aq-V kz-`m-hw-) IÆn¬- Ip-cp-hn-\v- ssIhn-c¬- Hu-j[w- (\n- m-cam-b tcm-KØn-\v- sNdn-b {]Xn-hn-[n- (Hu-j[w-) aXn-bm-Ipw) Icbp-∂ Ip-™n-t\ ]m-ep-≈q.- (Nn-e Im-cy-ßƒ- a‰p≈hcp-sS {i≤bn¬-s]Sp-Øn-bm-te Ah¿- AXv- \ndth‰n-Øcp-Ibp-≈q-) Icn- hn-‰ ]Ww- Idp-Øn-cn-°p-tam?- (GXp- sXm-gn¬sNbv-Xp- In-´p-∂ ]Whpw- ]Ww- Xs∂bm-Wv-) Igp-Øn¬- cp-{Zm-£w,- ssIbn¬- I∂t°m¬- (`‡s‚ thjhpw- `m-hhpw- ]t£,- I≈s‚ {]hr-Øn-) Im-° Ip-fn-®m¬- sIm-°m-Ip-tam?- (P∑\m-bp-≈ cq]hpw- `m-hhpw- F¥p-sNbv-Xm-epw- am-dn-√) Im-Sn-bm-bm-epw- aq-Sn-°p-Sn-°Ww- (kz-¥w- C√m-bv-a a‰p≈hsc Im-Wn-°cp-Xv-) Im-ń-se XSn,- tXhcp-sS B\,- hen-sbSm- hen- (B¿°pw- Np-aXem-t_m-[an-√m-Ø ań-ep-≈ {]hr-Øn-) Im- W n- ° m≥- Hcp- ]√v , - Nhbv - ° m≥- as‰m- ∂ v -

]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥

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(AIsØm-∂v- ]p-dsØm-∂v- F∂ kz-`m-hw-) Im-f s]s‰∂p-tI´v- IbsdSp-°p-I (Im-cyw- a\ n-em°m-sXbp-≈ hn-thIiq-\y-am-b {]hr-Øn-) Im-fn-hn-´m-epw- ]q-Pm-cn- hn-Sn-√ (tae[n-Im-cn- Zb ImWn-®m-epw- A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ- Zbbn-√m-sX ieyw-sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I) Im-‰p-≈t∏mƒ- Xq-‰Ww- (AhkcØn-s\m-Øv- {]h¿Øn-®m-te D±n-„ êw- e`n-°q-) Ip-≠n-se Xhfbv-°v- Ip-∂n≥-ta¬- tam-lw- (Hcp- Ignhp-an-√m-Øbmƒ-°v- AXn-cp-IS∂ tam-lap-≠m-Ip-I) Ip-\n-™p-IbdWw,- sRfn-™n-dßWw- (GXp- ÿm\Øpw- hn-\btØm-Sp-Iq-Sn- {]thin-°Ww.- Xs‚ {]hrØn- ka¿-Yam-bn- \n¿-hln-®v- A`n-am-\tØm-Sp-Iq-SnXebp-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠v- hn-can-°Ww-) Ip-¥w- sIm-Sp-°bp-an-√,- Xm-s\m-´v- Ip-Øp-Ibp-an-√ (sNøp-Ibp-an-√; sNøn-°bp-an-√) Ip-ºn-Sm≥-t]m-b ssZhw- Ip-dp-sI h∂p- (bm-Zr-—n-Iambp-≠m-Ip-∂ `m-Kyw-) Ip-Shbds‚ hn-i∏pw- tIm-{¥∏√s‚ Nn-cn-bpw- (a‰p≈h¿-°v- Xn-cn-®dn-bm≥-]‰m-Ø kz-`m-h{]Ir-Xn-) Ip-cbv-°pw- ]ń- ISn-°bn-√ (A[n-Iw- kw-km-cn-°p∂h¿- {]hr-Øn-bn¬- ]n-∂n-em-bn-cn-°pw-) Ip-fn-∏n-®m-epw- ]∂n- tN‰n¬- (\∂m-°m≥- F{X {ian®m-epw- Zp¿-P\ßƒ- Ahcp-tSXm-b \n-Ir-„Po-hn-XwXs∂ \bn-°pw-) tIfn-°v- s]m-t∂m-e; Imgv-Nbv-°v- sXtßm-e (tI´dn™ aln-a t\cn-´dn-bp-tºmƒ- \n- m-csa∂v- t_m-[ys∏Spw-) ssI \\bm-sX ao≥-]n-Sn-°p-I (I„s∏Sm-sX t\áp≠m-°p-I) ssI∏p-Æn-\v- IÆm-Sn-th≠ (\n-jv-{]bm-kw- Im-Wmhp-∂ Im-cy-Øn-\v- ]cklmbw- th≠) ssIhn-´ I√pw- hm- hn-´ hm-°pw- (c≠pw- Xn-cn-s®Sp°m≥- Ign-bp-Ibn-√.- {]h¿-Øn-°p-∂Xpw- ]dbp-∂Xpwhfsc {i≤n-®p-thWsa∂¿-Yw-) sIm-√p-∂ cm-Pm-hn-\v- Xn-∂p-∂ a{¥n- (Zp-„\v- tN¿-∂ Zp-„≥-) tIm-bn-°se FÆbv-°v- aSn-]n-Sn-°Ww- (bPam-\≥F Æ Xcm- s a∂p- ] d™m¬- DSs\ hm- ß n- s °m≈Ww.- At±lØn-s‚ hm-°v- Ft∏mƒ- thWsa¶nepw- am-dmw-) KXn-sI´m-epw- aXn- sIScp-Xv- (F{X I„∏m-Spw- Zm-cn{Zy-hpw- h∂m-epw- _p-≤n-bpw- a\ pw- Zp-jn-®p-t]m-IcpXv-) KXn-sI´m¬- ]p-en- ]p-√pw- Xn-∂pw- (\n-hr-Øn-sbm-∂pan-√m-sX hcp-tºmƒ- Aln-XI¿-aßƒ- sNøm≥- BcpwaSn-°n-√) Ns°∂v- ]d™m¬- sIm-s°∂v- tIƒ-°pw- (H∂p]dbp-tºmƒ- as‰m-∂v- [cn-°p-∂ kz-`m-hw-) NØp-In-S∂m-epw- Na™p-In-S°Ww.- (GXv- I„ÿnXn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂m-epw- A¥ v- Dt]£n-°cp-Xv-) Nµ\w- tX™m-epw- K‘w- Ip-dbp-tam?- (F{X £oWn-®m-epw- t{ijv-T∑m-cp-sS alXz-Øn-\v- Ip-dhp-hcn√?N{µs\°m-≠v- \m-b Ip-cbv° - p-I ({]ikvX - cp-sSt\sc £p-{Z_p-≤n-Iƒ- Akq-bs∏Sp-I) Nn-ß≥- ]gp-Øm-epw- ]√≥- Nn-cn-®m-epw- Adn-bn-√.- (kztXbp-≈ kz-`m-hw-sIm-≠v- Nn-ecp-sS `m-ham-‰w- Adnbm≥- Ign-bn-√) sN√w- s]cp-Øm¬- Nn-Xecn-°pw- (F¥pw- A[n-Iambm¬- tZm-jam-bn-cn-°pw- êw-) sNm-´bn-se io-ew- Np-Sehsc (Ip-ń-°m-esØ io-ewAhkm-\w-hsc \n-e\n¬-°pw-) sNm-√v- shSn-™m¬- A√ev- Iq-Spw- (A\p-kcWt°Sv-

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Im-´p-∂h¿-°v- I„∏m-Sv- Iq-Spw-) P\n-°pw- ap-ºv- Pm-XIw- Fgp-XtWm- (Hcp- kw-`hap≠m- I p- ∂ Xn- \ p- a p- º p- X - s ∂- A- X n- s ‚- A\¥c ^eßsf∏‰n- Nn-¥n-°p-∂Xn-\¿-Yan-√) Pm-Xym-ep-≈Xv- Xq-Øm¬- t]m-Ip-tam?- (P∑\m-bp-≈ kz-`m-hw- s]s´s∂m-∂pw- am-dp-Ibn-√) Rm≥- ]n-Sn®- ap-ben-\v- aq-∂p-sIm-ºv- (Xm≥- ]dbp-∂XpXs∂ icn-sb∂ Zp¿-hm-in-) Rm-‰n¬- ]n-g®m¬- tNm-‰n¬- ]n-gbv-°pw- (Rm-dv- \Sptºmƒ- ]n-ghp-≠m-bm¬- hn-fhv- tam-iam-Ipw-) Xebn-cn-s° hm-em-Sp-tam?- (ap-Xn¿-∂h¿- Ccn-°p-∂ thZn-bn¬- Cfw-ap-d°m¿- t\Xr-Xz-saSp-°cp-Xv-) Xn-c ASßo-´v- Ip-fn-°m≥- ]‰p-tam?- (F√m- {]bmkßfpw- Ahkm-\n-®n-´v- Fs¥¶n-epw- {]h¿-Øn-°msa∂p- Icp-Xn- Im-Øn-cp-∂n-´v- Im-cy-an-√) tXSn-bh≈n- Im-en¬- Np-‰n- (At\z-jn-® hkv-Xp- bmZr-—n-Iam-bn- e`n-°p-I) sXm-gp-Xp-Æcp-Xv,- Dgp-Xp-ÆWw.- (A[zm-\n-®p-≠m-°n,AX\p-`hn-®v- Po-hn-°Ww-) \o¿-t°m-en- ISn-®m-epw- AØm-gw- ap-Sßpw.- (\n- m-c∑m¿hn-Nm-cn-®m-epw- sNdn-b iey-ßfp-≠m-°m≥- Ign-bpw-) s\√n¬- ]Xn-cpw-: sNm-√n¬- ]n-ghpw.- (s\√n¬- Ipds®¶n-epw- ]Xn-cpw- hm-°n¬- ]n-ghpw- Im-Wpw-) ]WØn-\p-ao-sX ]cp-¥pw- ]d°p-Ibn-√.- (F√m-Øn\pw- ao-sXbm-Wv- ]Ww,- AXp-sIm-≠v- km-[n-°m-ØXmbn- H∂p-an-√)

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]Ww- ]¥en¬-; Ip-ew- Ip-∏bn¬- (Ip-et{ijv-TXsb AhKWn-°bpw- [\ÿn-Xn-°v- am-\y-X I¬-]n-°pIbpw- sNøp-∂ tem-Ikz-`m-hw-) ]Øm-bw- s]dpw,- N°n- Ip-Øpw,- AΩhbv-°pw,- Rm\p-Æpw- (Hcp- {]bXv-\hpw- sNøm-sX,- Bcm-\pw- t\Snb hIsIm-≠v- Po-hn-°p-I) ]søØn-∂m¬- ]\bpw- Xn-∂mw- ({i≤m-]q¿-hw- {]h¿Øn-®m¬- GXv- Zp-jv-Icam-b Im-cy-hpw- km-[n-°mw-) ]p-I™ sIm-≈n- ]p-dØv- ({]tbm-P\sam-∂p-an-√m-sX D]{Zhap- ≠ m- ° n- s °m- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ h¿- Dt]£n°s∏Spw-) ]p-Ø\®n- ]p-c∏p-dw- Xq-°pw- (Bcw-`iq-cXzw- Im-Wn°p-I) ]p-cbv-°v- Xo-]n-Sn-°p-tºmƒ- hm-gsh´p-I (a‰p-≈h¿°v- B]Øv- hcp-∂ kabw- kz-¥w- Im-cyw- t\Sm-\p≈ Ahkcam-°p-I) ]q-®bv-°v- s]m-∂p-cp-°p-∂n-SsØ¥v- Im-cyw?- (alXvI¿-aßƒ- \S°p-∂n-SØv- AXn¬- kw-_‘n-°m≥- A¿lXbn-√m-Ø \n- m-c∑m¿-°v- ÿm-\an-√) s]m-∂v- Im-bv-°p-∂ acam-bm-epw- ]p-cbv-°p- Nm-™m¬ap- d n- ° Ww- (F{X hn- e tbdn- b hkv - X p- h m- b m- e pwD]{Zham-Ip-sa∂p- I≠m¬- AXv- \in-∏n-°Ww-) aI≥- NØm-epw- acp-aIfp-sS Zpx-Jw- Im-WWw- (X\n°v- Xo-cm-Zpx-Jw- h∂m-epw- a‰p-≈hcp-sS Zpx-Jw- Im-Wp∂Xn-\p-≈ Xm¬-]cyw-) a°ƒ-°v- aSn-bn¬- Nhn-´mw-; acp-a°ƒ-°v- sXm-Sn-bn¬-

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Nhn-ń-°q-Sm- (Iq-´p-Ip-Spw-_ßfn-se Im-cWh∑m¿a°tfm-Spw- acp-a°tfm-Spw- Im-Wn-°p-∂ t`Z_p-≤n-) ag \n-∂m-epw- acw- s]øpw- ({][m-\ kw-`hw- Ign-™mepw- AXn-s‚ Xp-S¿-®bm-bn- sNdp-kw-`hßƒ- D≠mbn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw-) an-∂p-∂sX√mw- s]m-∂√ (]p-dw- tam-Sn-bp-≈sX√mwt{ijv-Tam-bn-cn-°n-√) ap-dn-sshZy≥- Bsfs°m-√p-w.- (A]q¿-Æhpw- A¬-]hpam-b Adn-hv- A]ISIm-cn-bm-Wv-) ap-‰sØ ap-√bv-°v- aWan-√ (AXn-]cn-Nbw-sIm-≠v- hnin-„hkv-Xp-°fp-sSbpw- hn-in-„ hy-‡n-Ifp-sSbpw- KpWw- {i≤n-°m-sXt]m-Ipw-) hSn-sIm-Sp-Øv- ASn- hm-ßn-°cp-Xv- (Im-cWap-≠m-°pIbpw- Bbp-[w- sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw- sNbvX - v- B{IaWØn\v- Ccbm-°cp-Xv-) h√`\v- ]p-√p-am-bp-[w- ({]Kev-`\v- F¥pw-sNøm-\p-≈ ss\]p-Wy-ap-≠m-Ipw-) hm- N°c,- ssI sIm-°c (a[p-cam-bn- kw-km-cn-°pIbpw- klm-bIcam-bn- {]h¿-Øn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-IbpwsNøp-I) thWsa¶n¬- N° thcn-epw- Im-bv-°pw- (Bflm¿-Yamb B{Klap-s≠¶n¬- Akw-`hyw- F∂v- tXm-∂p-∂ Im-cy-ßƒ-t]m-epw- km-[n-°p-hm≥- Ign-bpw-) NØXv- Io-NIs\¶n¬- sIm-∂Xv- ò-a≥- (Im-cWw- \n›bam-bp-≈ kw-`hw-)

{]tbm-Kßfpw- ssien-Ifpw ]cn-`m-j Left the cat out of the bag = I≈n-shfn-®Øm-Ip-I

Ivory tower

= Z¥tKm-]p-cw-

Between the devil and

Herculean task

= `Ko-cY {]bXv-\w-

the deep sea

\Sp-hn¬-

Examination of witness

= km-£n- hn-kv-Xm-cw-

Black market

= Icn-©¥

Look before you leap

Apple in one's eye

= I¨-aWn-

Black money

= I≈∏Ww-

Put the cart before the horse- = XeXn-cn-™ {]hr-Øn

Forbidden fruit

= hn-e°s∏´ I\n-

Black sheep

= NXn-b≥-

On One's last legs

= \m-iØn-s‚ h°n¬-

Highway man

= ]n-Sn-®p-]dn-°m-c≥-

Black leg

= Icn-¶m-en-

Strikebreaker

= Icn-¶m-en-

Let the cat out of the bag = I≈n- shfn-®Øm-Ip-I.-

Butter up

= ap-Jkv-Xp-Xn- \SØp-I

Live from hand to mouth = Acn-„n-®v- Po-hn-°p-I

Brush off

Strike while the iron is hot = AhkcØn-s\m-Øv{]h¿-Øn°p-I

= X≈n-°fbp-I

To rip in the bud

= ap-fbn-te \p-≈n-°fbp-I

Turn a blind eye to

= I≠n-s√∂v- \Sn-°p-I

Burn the candle at both ends

= Aan-Xam-bn- A≤zm-\n-®vIgn-hv- Ifbp-I

Game of chance

= `m-Ky-]co-£

By word

= ]cn-lm-khm-°v-

To blow one's own trumpet = Bﬂ{]iw-k \SØp-I

= ]I¬-°n-\m-hv-

To take into account

= ISen¬- Im-bw- Ie°p-I

Castle in the air

= ]cn-KWn-°p-I

A drop of the occean

= at\m-cm-Pyw-

To rip in the bud

= Ccp-∂n-t´ Im¬- \o-´m-hq

Castle in Spain

= ap-fbn-te \p-≈n-°fbp-I

Look before you leap

= hg°p-\n-d™ Po-hn-Xw-

To catch red handed

= sXm-≠n-tbm-sS ]n-Sn-Iq-Sp-I

Cat and dog life

= sXm-≠n-tbm-sS ]n-Sn-Iq-Sp-I

To catch red handed To eat one's own words

Curtain lecture

= XebWa{¥w-

To be all eyes

= ]d™Xv- hn-gp-ßp-I

= IÆn¬- FÆsbm-gn-®n-cn°p-I

To play fast and loose

= hy- h ÿbpw- sh≈n- b m - gvN - bpw- C√m-sX

Double standard

= Cc´Øm-∏v-

Fifth column

= A©mw- ]Øn-

Alpha and Omega

= BZn-bpw- A¥hpw-

Game of chance

= `m-Ky-]co-£

To make castles in the air = ae¿-s∏m-Sn-°m-cs‚ kz-]\ -v w-

After thought

= ]n≥- _p-≤n-

Gooseberry

= kz¿-KØn-se I´p-dp-ºv-

To makeup one's mind

= Xo-cp-am-\Øn-seØp-I

Afore thought

= Icp-Xn-°q-´n-bp-≈

Grease the palm

= ssI°q-en- sIm-Sp-°p-I

To eat one's own words

= ]d™Xv- hn-gp-ßp-I

A bird's eye view

= hn-lKho-£Ww-

Have one's head in

= kz-]v-\tem-IØn¬-

A drop in the occean

= ISen¬- Im-bw- Ie°p-I

the clouds

Turn a blind eye to

= I≠n-s√∂v- \Sn-°p-I

A fair weather friend

= B]Øn¬- klm-bn-°m-Ø kp-lr-Øv-

Hard nut to crack

= s]m-Xn-bm- tXß

Under a cloud

= kw-ibn-°s∏´ \n-ebn¬-

Home truth

= A{]n-b kXyw-

Wash dirty linen in public = hn-gp-∏e°p-I

At one's wit's end

= DØcw-ap-´n-b

Wear and tear

= ar-Ko-b `q-cn-]£w-

Keeping the wolf from the door

= ]´n-Wn-Iq-Sm-sX Ign-bp-I

Brute majority Begger on horse back

= A¿-[cm-{Xn-°-v Ip-S]n-Sn-°p-I

Left handed compliment = \n-µm-kv-Xp-Xn-

= sNIp-Øm-\pw- ISen-\pw-

Live from hand to mouth = Acn-„n-®v- Po-hn-°p-I = Ccp-∂n-t´ Im¬- \o-´m-hq-

Tit for tat

= Dcp-fbv-°p-t∏cn-

To bell the cat

= ]q-®bv-°v- aWn-sI´p-I

To be under the thumb of = hn-c¬-Xp-ºn-sem-Xp-°p-I To smell a rate

Po-hn-°p-I

]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥

= kw-ibm-kv-]Zw-

To let the cat out of the bag = clkyw- ]p-dØdn-bp-I

= Im-e∏g°w- sIm-≠p-≈ tXbv-am-\w-

With the skin of one's teeth= I„n-®v- c£s∏Sp-I

2018 Pqsse 15

Test Your GK 1 1. “In the history of the world there have been thousands of kings and emperors who called themselves "their highnesses," "their majesties," and "their exalted majesties" and so on. They shone for a brief moment, and as quickly disappeared. But he shines and shines brightly like a bright star, even unto this day”- The name of the person mentioned here by H.G. Wells is that of: (a) Buddha (b) Samudragupta (c) Ashoka (d) Akbar 2. Which one of the following not happened during the prime ministership of Indira Gandhi? (a) Rakesh Sharma went to space (b) Operation Blue Star (c) First Antarctica expedition of India (d) Bhopal Gas tragedy 3. Who repealed the internal emergency that was brought into effect on 26 th June 1975? (a) Fakruddin Ali Ahmed (b) B.D. Jatti (c) N. Sanjeeva Reddy (d) R Venkataraman 4. Who sang the opening song, ' Vande Mataram' in the 'Independence meeting' of Constituent Assembly began at the Council Chamber of Parliament building in New Delhi at 11 p.m. on August 14th, 1947? (a) Vijayalekshmi Pandit (b) Sarojini Naidu (c) Sucheta Kripalani (d) M.S.Subalekshmi 5. The bicentenary of both of these persons was celebrated in 2009. Both of them born on 12th February, 1809. One was an American politician and the other was a British naturalist. Identify these eminent persons: (a) George Washington and Lamarch (b) Abraham Lincoln and Isac Newton (c) Andrew Johnson and Lamarch (d) Abraham Lincoln and Charles Darwin 6. Paul Muller who identified the insecticidal properties of DDT in 1939 awarded the Nobel Prize for 1948 in the subject: (a) Physiology or Medicine (b) Chemistry (c) Physics (d) Peace 7. The only person to get Nobel literature prize and Oscar: (a) Bertrand Russel (b) George Bernard Shaw (c) H.G.Wells (d) Winston Churchill 8. An ancient city which is one of the largest and most prominent archaeological sites in India, belonging to the Indus Valley Civilization. It is located on the Khadir bet island in the Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary, Great Rann of Kutch in Gujarat- Identify the place: (a) Lothal (b) Kalibangan (c) Dholavira (d) Rakhigarhi 9. The second largest terrestrial mammal: (a) White Rhinoceros (b) Hippopotamus (c) Giraffe (d) Polar Bear 10. Giant Panda belongs to the family of: (a) Cat (b) Dog (c) Cattle (d) Bear 11. The Indian leader who had failed to present himself at the horse riding examination for ICS, and had been disqualified for the Service. (a) Subhas Chandra Bose (b) Aurobindo Ghosh (c) Satyendranath Tagore (d) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee 12. After graduating from Wilson College, Mumbai, he joined the civil service and became a Deputy Collector. Later, he left the service and became a freedom fighter. Name the prime minister of India mentioned here: (a) HD Dewe Gowda (b) PV Narasimha Rao (c) Morarji Desai (d) Charan Singh

2018 Pqsse 15

Two sets of general knowledge questions are given below. Try to practise each set in 10 minutes. For each correct answer to be given one mark and 0.33 mark to be deducted for each wrong answer. No negative marks for unattended questions. If the score is 21 or above- very good. 15 -20- Good. below 15 needs improvement through extensive reference.

13. The first plant mentioned in Hortus Malabaricus: (a) Teak (b) Coconut tree (c) Ficus (d) Paddy 14. They are the only exclusively Asian genus of extant great ape. Native to Indonesia and Malaysia, they are currently found only in rainforests on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra. They are among the most intelligent primates.Name the animal: (a) Lemur (b) Orangutan (c) Gorilla (d) Loris 15. The Nitrogen base not present in RNA: (a) Cytosine (b) Guanine (c) Adinine (d) Thymine 16.The Indus water treaty of 1960 gives India exclusive use of all of the waters of the Eastern Rivers of Indus system and their tributaries before the point where the rivers enter Pakistan. Which one of the following does not belong to the Eastern Rivers? (a) Sutlej (b) Ravi (c) Jhulum (d) Beas 17. This is the only example of a divided capital in the world. The country is situated at the junction of three continents. Name the capital of Mediterranean island nation: (a) Victoria (b) Nicotia (c) Hamilton (d) Edinburh 18. The region of Indian union which is not geographically a part of South Asia: (a) Lakshadweep (b) Rameswaram (c) Andaman Nicobar (d) Goa 19. The largest province of British India at the time of independence: (a) Madras (b) United Province (c) Bombay (d) Bengal 20. Hammurabi is known for the set of laws called Hammurabi's Code, one of the first written codes of law in recorded history. He was the ruler of: (a) Egypt (b) China (c) Babylon (d) Greece 21. Which one of the following is not a peninsular river? (a) Godavari (b) Krishna (c) Kosi (d) Kaveri 22. The Thar desert spreads over the Indian states of: 1.Gujarat 2.Rajastan 3. Himachal Pradesh 4. Haryana 5. Punjab (a) 1,2,3,4,5 (b) 2,3,4,5 (c) 1,2,4,5 (d) 1,2,3,4 23. Which Artcle of the Constitution of India provides that the State shall take steps to organize village Panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority to enable them to function as units of local self Government? (a) 40 (b) 44 (c) 46 (d) 42 24. Under the Right to Information Act, 2005 the authorty concerned should furnish the reply within a period of......... days: (a) 15 (b) 30 (c) 45 (d) 60 25. The number of non-permanent members in UN Security Council from Africa: (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 1

Answers 1 (c) 2(d) 3(b) 4(c) 5(d) 6(a) 7(b) 8(c) 9(a) 10(d) 11(b) 12(c) 13(b) 14(b) 15(d) 16(c) 17(b) 18(c) 19(d) 20(c) 21(c) 22(c) 23(a) 24(b) 25(c)

]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥

2 1. Most of the Constitution of India has been erected on the debris of: (a) Govt. of India Act, 1935 (b) Indian Independence Act (c) Govt. of India Act, 1919 (d) None of these 2. The British crown assumed soveregnty over India from East India Company, through the ...... (a) Indian Council’s Act 1861 (b) Govt of India Act, 1858 (c) Indian Council Act, 1892 (d) Govt. of India Act, 1919 3. Minto-Morley Reforms were introduced in: (a) 1892 (b) 1861 (c) 1909 (d) 1919 4. What was also known as Montague-Chelmsford Reforms? (a) Govt of India Act, 1858 (b) Indian Council Act, 1892 (c) Indian Council Act, 1909 (d) Govt. of India Act, 1919 5. The reform which introduced the element of election in indirect manner for the first time: (a) Indian Council Act, 1861 (b) Indian Council Act, 1892 (c) Indian Council Act, 1909 (d) Govt. of India Act, 1919 6. Who presided over the first All Kerala Conference of Congress held in Ottappalam in 1921: (a) C.Sankaran Nair (b) T.Prakasam (c) Jawaharlal Nehru (d) Annie Besant 7. The first Malayali to take part in a session of Indian National Congress: (a) C.Sankaran Nair (b) G.P.Pillai (c) K.Kelappan (d) Mancheri Ramayyar 8. Who was the president of the unit of Indian National Congress formed in Travancore in 1937? (a) Pattom Thanu Pillai (b) Changanessey Parameswaran Pillai (c) P.S.Nataraja Pillai (d) G.Ramachandran 9. Travancore State Congress was formed in 1938 in a meeting held at Rashtreeya Hotel, Thiruvanananthapuram. It was presided over by: (a) C.V. Kunjuraman (b) Pattom Thanu Pillai (c) G.Ramachandran (d) P.S.Nataraja Pillai 10. The first president of the Travancore State Congress: (a) Pattom Thanu Pillai (b) P.S.Nataraja Pillai (c) C.V. Kunjuraman (d) C.Kesavan 11. The ‘Dronacharya Award’ is given to: (a) Coaches (b) Umpires (c) Sports editors (d) Sports Journalists 12. The torch used to kindle the Olympic flame is first lit at: (a) Athens (b) London (c) Vatican (d) Olympia 13. Who was the first Indian to win the World Amateur Billiards title? (a) Geeth Sethi (b) Wilson Jones (c) Prakash Padukone (d) None of these 14. The Jawahar Institute of Mountaineering and Winter Sports is located at (a) Pahalgam (b) Darjeeling (c) New Delhi (d) Shimla 15. In which Indian state did the game of Polo originate? (a) Meghalaya (b) Tripura (c) Asom (d) Manipur 16. In which year Eiffel Tower was built in Paris?

(a) 1879 (b) 1889 (c) 1892 (d) 1899 17. Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of USA was assassinated in: (a) 1863 (b) 1865 (c) 1867 (d) 1869 18. Queen Victoria of England passed away in: (a) 1899 (b) 1900 (c) 1901 (d) 1902 19. Robert Peary became the first man to reach north pole in: (a) 1911 (b) 1910 (c) 1909 (d) 1098 20. Who led the revolution in China in 1911 that ended the rule of Manchu (Qing) dynasty? (a) Mao Zedong (b) Sun Yat Sen (c) Chiang Kaishek (d) Deng Xio Ping 21. Who faced inquisition as he questioned Geocentric theory? (a) Newton (b) Ptolemy (c) Galileo (d) Kepler 22. Who was known as ‘the magician of Menlo Park’? (a) Edison (b) Einstein (c) Oppenheimer (d) Daimler 23. Who formulated ‘Laws of Gravitation’? (a) Dunlop (b) Faraday (c) Edison (d) Isac Newton 24. The Indian who got Nobel Prize for the study about stars: (a) CV Raman (b) S Chandrasekhar (c) Meghanath Saha (d) JC Bose 25. Who discovered Safety Razor? (a) Gillette (b) James Puckle (c) Waterman (d) Dunlop

(c) Acacia (d) Vanda 11. Local time of any place is ....... when the sun is exactly overhead: (a) 12 Noon (b) 6.00 am (c) 6 .00pm (d) None of these 12. The Prime Meridian passes through ....... (a) Vatican (b) New York (c) Rome (d) London 13. The uniform time adopted by all places over a certain area without regard to their local time is: (a) Greenwich time (b) Standard time (c) National time (d) None of these 14. Indian Standard time is ........ hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time: (a) 4.5 (b) 5.5 (c) 6.5 (d) 7.5 15. The earth takes ........ minutes to rotate through one degree of longitude. (a) 15 (b) 8 (c) 4 (d) 60 16. The first Vice Chancellor of IGNOU: (a) G Parthasarathy (b) G Ram Reddy (c) Dr.Radhakrishnan (d) KS Santhanam 17. The first university in India to start distance education: (a) IGNOU (b) Delhi University (c) Patna University (d) JNU 18. The first tribal university in India was started in the state of: (a) Madhya Pradesh (b) Uttar Pradesh (c) Andhra Pradesh (d) Rajastan 19. The committee that recommended for the 10+2+3 pattern

3 1. The inert gases are Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon and ...... (a) Radium (b) Rhodium (c) Radon (d) Ozone 2. The gas used in aqua lungs along with Oxygen: (a) Hydrogen (b) Helium (c) CO2 (d) Radon 3. Inert gases or rare gases are also known as: (a) Precious gases (b) Noble gases (c) Royal gases (d) Transition gases 4. The inert gas which is not present in the atmosphere: (a) Radon (b) Krypton (c) Xenon (d) Argon 5. The gas responsible for the smell of rotten egg: (a) Sulphur dioxide (b) Hydrogen sulphide (c) Nitrous oxide (d) CO2 6. The native place of the plants Pepper, Ginger, Turmeric and Cardomom: (a) Brazil (b) Mexico (c) India (d) Australia 7. The birth place of Eucaliptus: (a) Australia (b) Brazil (c) Mexico (d) India 8. Oil used in baby soap: (a) Olive (b) Palmoil (c) Neem oil (d) Seasamum oil 9. What is known as ‘Vegetable gold’? (a) Grapes (b) Mango (c) Tomato (d) Saffron 10. Gum arabica is obtained from: (a) Pinus (b) Jetropha

Answers 1(c) 2(b) 3(b) 4(a) 5(b) 6(c) 7(a) 8(a) 9(d) 10(c) 11(a) 12(d) 13(b) 14(b) 15(c) 16(b) 17(b) 18(a) 19(c) 20(c) 21(d) 22(b) 23(c) 24(c) 25(c)

C≥-d¿-hyq- t{]m-{Kmw- Hm-Kkv-Xv- - - 2018

Answers 1(a) 2(b) 3(c) 4(d) 5(b) 6(b) 7(b) 8(b) 9(a) 10(a) 11(a) 12(d) 13(b) 14(a) 15(d) 16(b) 17(b) 18(c) 19(c) 20(b) 21(c) 22(a) 23(d) 24(b) 25(a)

of education: (a)Santhanam Commission (b) Mudaliyar Commission (c) Kothari Commission (d) Radhakrishnan Commission 20. Which amendment of the Constitution transferred ‘education’ from State list to Concurrent list? (a) 44 (b) 52 (c) 42 (d) 61 21. Who was known as ‘Shahid-i-Hind’? (a) Netaji (b) Aurobindo Ghosh (c) Madanlal Dhingra (d) Bhagat Singh 22. The revelutionary leader who later turned into an ascetic? (a) Jatin Das (b) Aurobindo Ghosh (c) Uddham Singh (d) Rash Behari Bose 23. Who killed Michael O’Dyer to revenge for the Jallian Walla Bagh Massacre? (a) Bhagat Singh (b) Surya Sen (c) Uddham Singh (d) Madanlal Dhingra 24. Aurobindo Ghosh was trialed in connection with .....conspiracy case: (a) Lahore (b) Kakori (c) Alipore (d) Delhi 25. Who was called ‘the mother of Indian Revolution’? (a)Annie Besant (b) Beena Das (c) Madam Bhikaji Kama (d) Sarojini Naidu

sI]n-Fkv-kn- Bkv-Ym-\ B^o-kv,- ]´w,- Xn-cp-h\¥]p-cwsl. No

category No

Name of Post & Dept.

540/14 Assistant Professor in Electronics and Communication Engineering - Technical Education (Engineering Colleges) 2. 386/14 UP School Assistant (Malayalam) Education (Pathanamthitta) 3. 386/14 UP School Assistant (Malayalam) Education (Kasaragod) 4. 386/14 UP School Assistant (Malayalam) Education (Kottayam) 5. 386/14 UP School Assistant (Malayalam) Education (Palakkad) 6. 386/14 UP School Assistant (Malayalam) Education (Kannur) 7. 386/14 UP School Assistant (Malayalam) Education (Thiruvananthapuram) 8. 386/14 UP School Assistant (Malayalam) Education (Alappuzha) 9. 386/14 UP School Assistant (Malayalam) Education (Idukki) 10. 386/14 UP School Assistant (Malayalam) Education (Malappuram) 11. 290/16 Higher Secondary School Teacher (Junior) Botany (SR for ST only) Kerala Higher Secondary Education* 12. 128/17 Higher Secondary School Teacher Geography (SR for ST only) - Kerala Higher Secondary Education

Date 2018 August

01,02,03,08, 09,10,16,17, 18,29,30 1.

01,02,03 01,02,03 01,02,03,08, 09,10 08,09,10,16, 17

386/14 UP School Assistant (Malayalam) Education (Kollam)

386/14 UP School Assistant (Malayalam) -

]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥

Name of Post & Dept.

Date 2018 August

Education (Kollam)

09,10,16,17, 18,29,30,31

251/14 Vocational Instructor in Computer Application (SR for PH for filling up of 3% backlog vacancies during 2004-2007) - Kerala Vocational Higher Secondary Education* 515/15 Pharmacist Gr.II - Insurance Medical Service 386/14 UP School Assistant (Malayalam) Education (Ernakulam)

01 01,02 03,08,09,10 16,17,18,29 30,31

sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- B^o-kv,- FdWm-Ip-fw1. 2.

386/14 UP School Assistant (Malayalam) Education (Ernakulam) 386/14 UP School Assistant (Malayalam) Education (Thrissur)

01,02,03,08, 09 09,10,16,17, 18,29,30,31

sI]n-Fkv-kn- do-PW¬- B^o-kv,- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv29,30,31

386/14 UP School Assistant (Malayalam) Education (Kozhikode)

01,02,03,08, 09,10,16,17, 18,29,30,31

sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- B^o-kv,- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv1. 31 2.

386/14 UP School Assistant (Malayalam) Education (Kozhikode) 151/16 High School Assistant (Physical Science) - Malayalam Medium (I NCA-OX) - Education 386/14 UP School Assistant (Malayalam) Education (Wayanad)

01,02,03,08, 09,10,16,17, 18,29,30,31

01,02,03,08

* Denotes that examination was conducted Online

sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- B^o-kv,- sIm-√-w1.

16,17,18 16,17,18 17,18,29,30, 31

category No

sI]n-Fkv-kn- do-PW¬- B^o-kv,- FdWm-Ip-fw-

01,02,03

sI]n-Fkv-kn- do-PW¬- B^o-kv,- sIm-√-w1.

sl. No

01,02,03

03 08,09,10,16 17,18,29,30,31

2018 Pqsse 15

i- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- A-h-km-\-L-´-Øn-em-Wv.-X-kv-Xn-I-bp-sS- Np-cp-°-∏-´n-I- {]-kn-≤oI-cn-°m-dm-tbm-?

Pq-\n-b¿- Fw-tπm-bvs - a-‚vHm-^o-k¿-

Iƒ- A-h-k-m\L´ØnemWv.

saUn°¬ Hm^ok¿ Bbp¿thZ (kn≤) t]meokv tIm¨Ã_nƒ (C¥y dnk¿hv _‰menb≥)

* C¥y-≥ kn-Ãw-kv- Hm-^v- sa-Un-kn-\n-sesa-Un-°¬- Hm-^o-k¿- B-bp¿-th-Z- (kn≤-)- X-kv-Xn-I-bp-sS- \n-b-a-\- in-]m¿-i-

*- \m-jW - ¬- Fw-tπm-bvs - a-‚ v- k¿-ho-kn¬Pq-\n-b¿- Fw-tπm-bv-sa-‚ v- Hm-ô-k¿- Xkv-Xn-I-bp-sS- Np-cp-°-∏-ń-I- {]-kn-≤o-Icn-°m-dm-tbm- ?I-hn-X- hn.- th-tßm-Sv=- aq-ey-\n¿-Æ-bw- I-gn-™p.- Np-cp-°-]-ńI- {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- ]p-tcm-Kan-®p- h-c-p∂p.

s{]mss^en¬ ]niIv * s{]mss^-en¬- tN¿-Ø-hn-h-c-Øn¬- Hcp- ]n-i-Iv- I-S-∂p-Iq-Sn- C-Xv- Xn-cp-Øm-

th-in-®p.- C-t∏mƒ- B-Zyw- A-t]-£n-®X-kX v- n-Ib - p-sS- Np-cp-°∏ - ´- n-Ib - n¬- Dƒ-s∏´n-´p-≠v.- k¿-´n-^n-°‰ - v- sh-cn-^n-t°-j≥ k-ab - Ø - v- ta-e[ - n-Im-cn-bn¬- \n-∂p-≈- F≥.-H.-kn.- lm-Pc - m-tI-≠X - p-t≠-m ? A¬Øm^v, Ip∂pIpgn = C√.

^b¿am≥ ss{Uh¿ Iw ]ºv Hm∏td‰¿ * ^b¿am≥ ss{Uh¿ Iw ]ºv Hm∏td‰¿ ]co£bpsS tjm¿´v enÃv Ft∏mƒ {]kn≤oIcn°pw ? APbv- Fkv- Zm-kv-,- Abn-ew= tbmKy-Xm- kw-_-‘-am-b- H-cp- kv-]-jvSo-I-c-Ww- _-‘-s∏-´- dn-{Iq-´v-sa-‚ v- hn`m-K-Øn¬- \n-∂v- e-`n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.- {]kv-Xp-X- \-S-]-Sn- ]q¿-Øn-bm-bm¬- D-S-≥

* Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 18/-2016 {]-Im-cw- t]meo-kv- tIm-¨-Ã-_nƒ- (C-¥y- dn-k¿-hv_-‰m-en-b-≥)- (sF.-B¿.-_n.-)- dm-¶v- ]-´nI- {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°m-dm-tbm-?A\q]n ]n., ImbIpfw = 04.06.2018 ¬ {]kn≤oIcn®p.

Hm¨sse≥ * Rm≥ H-cp- ]n.-F-kv.-kn.- _p-≈-‰n-\n-s‚hn-X-c-W-°m-c-\m-Wv.- F-\n-°v- ]n.-F-kv.kn.- _p-≈-‰n-\n-s‚- hn-e- Hm-¨-sse-\mbn- A-S-bv-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-tam- ?inev] kn., ISbv°¬ = Hm¨sse-≥ h-gn- ]-W-a-S-°p-∂- k-{ºZm-bw- DSs\ \S∏m°p∂XmWv.

em_vsSIv\ojy≥ * saUn-°¬- hn-Zym-`ym-k- h-Ip-∏n-se- em_v-sS-Iv-\o-jy-≥ ^m¿-a-kn- (Im-‰-K-dn- \º¿- 503/-2015)- X-kv-Xn-I-bp-sS- Np-cp-°]-´n-I- {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°m-tdm-tbm- ?\Poa F^v., tIm´bv°¬ = HcmgvN - ° - p-≈n¬- Np-cp-°] - ´- n-I- {]-kn-≤oIcn°pw.

d{^nPtdj≥ sa°m\n°v * saUn-°¬- hn-Zym-`ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- d-{^nP-td-j-≥ sa-°m-\n-°v- Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿284/-2016 X-kv-Xn-I-bp-sS- Np-cp-°-∏-´n-I{]-kn-≤o-I-cn°mdmtbm ? A\okv C., Imct°mWw = Npcp°]-´n-I- {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W- \-S-]-Sn-

sN-øm-≥ H-gn-hp-Iƒ- \n-e-hn-ep-t≠m-?- \nb-a-\-in-]m¿-i- ssh-Ip-tam? clm\ F≥., h≈n°p∂w = Hcp H-gn-hv- \n-eh - n-ep-≠v,- \n-ba - \ - - in-]m¿-

\m-Ip-tam- ?- F-ß-s\ ? A∂Ω sI., tIm´bw = t{]m-ss^¬- Xn-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-bn- A-SpØp-≈- ]n.-F-kv.-kn.- Pn-√m-/-ta-J-em-/-Bÿm-\- Hm-^o-kn¬- a-Xn-bm-b- tc-J-Iƒk-ln-Xw- lm-P-cmIpI.

sX‰pIƒ XncpØphm≥

Kk‰v hnPvRm]-\Ø - n¬ \njv°¿jn-®n-´p≈ tbmK-yX - b - psS Db¿∂/XØp-ey tbmK-yX - b - p-≈h - ¿ H‰-ØhW cPn-kvt{S-j≥ aptJ\ At]£ ka¿∏n°p-∂X - n-\p≈ am¿§ \n¿t±-iw H‰-Øh-W- c-Pn-kv-t{S-j-\n-eq-sS- X-kv-Xn-I-I-fp-sS- A-t]-£-Iƒ- kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- {]-kv-Xp-X- X-kv-Xn-I-I-fp-sS- kv-s]-jy¬- dqƒ- \n-jv°¿-jn-®n-´p-≈- tbm-Ky-X-Iƒ- B-Wv- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv.- hn-⁄m]-\-Øn¬- \n-jv-°¿-jn-®n-´p-≈- tbm-Ky-X-Iƒ- C-√m-Ø- D-tZym-Km¿-∞nIƒ- A-t]-£- k-a¿-∏n-°p-tºmƒ- ineligible button B-bn-cn-°pw- Zriy-am-hp-I.- {]-kv-Xp-X- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ- ineligible- _-´-Wn-\v- Xm-sgbp-≈- why I am ineligible- F-∂- en-¶n¬- ¢n-°v- sN-ø-Ww.- A-t∏mƒZr-iy-am-Ip-∂- Have Equivalent or higher button ¢n-°v- sN-øp-tºmƒD-tZym-Km¿-∞n- s{]m-ss^-en¬- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- tbm-Ky-X- H-cp- h-iØpw- hn-⁄m-]-\-Øn-se- tbm-Ky-X- a-dp-h-i-Øpw- e-`y-am-Ipw.- D-tZymKm¿-∞n- A-bm-fp-sS- tbm-Ky-X-I-fn¬- \n-∂pw- _-‘-s∏-´- tbm-Ky-X-bv°v- X-Øp-ey- tbm-Ky-X- sX-c-s™-Sp-Øv- A-t]-£- k-a¿-∏n-t°-≠-XmWv.- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n- {]-am-W- ]-cn-tim-[-\m-th-f-bn¬- Xp-ey-X- sX-fn-bnt°-≠-Xm-Wv.

2018 Pqsse 15

* cPn-kv-t{S-j-≥ s{]m-ss^-en¬- \¬-Inbn-´p-≈- hn-h-c-ß-fn-se- sX-‰p-Iƒ- Xn-cpØp-hm-≥ F-¥m-Wv- sN-tø-≠-X-v? kpkvanX, ap≠°bw = H‰-Ø-h-W- c-Pn-kv-t{S-j-≥ \-S-Øn-b- DtZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v- A-h-cp-sS- s{]mss^-en¬- \¬-In-bn-´p-≈- hn-hc - ß - f - n-sesX-‰p-Iƒ- Xn-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw- H-gn-hm-°p∂-Xn-\p-ap-f-f- ku-I-cyw- \¬-In-bn-´p-≠v.F-∂m¬,- c-Pn-kvt- {S-j≥ - I-gn-™v- G-sX¶n-epw- X-kv-Xn-I-bv-°v- A-t]-£n-®p-I-gn™m¬- s{]m-ss^-en-se- hn-hc - ß - ƒ- kzta-[-bm- tem-°v- sN-ø-s∏-Spw.- A-Xn-\pti-jw- s{]m-ss^-en-se- hn-h-c-ßƒ- DtZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v- Xn-cp-Øp-hm-≥ I-gnbn- √ . s{]m- s s^- e n¬- \n- ∂ pw- s{]mss^¬- I-d-£-≥ t^mw- Uu-¨-tem-UvsN-bv-Xv- ]q-cn-∏n-®v- A-Sp-Øp-≈- ]n.-F-kv.kn.- Hm-^o-kn¬- Xn-cp-Ø-en-\p-≈- A-t]£- \¬-Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

F≥.H.kn. * tPm-en-bn-√m-Xn-cp-∂- k-a-b-Øv- H-cp- Xkv-Xn-I-bv-°v- A-t]-£n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.a-s‰m-cp- X-kv-Xn-I-bn¬- k¿-ho-kn¬- {]-

]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥

tjm¿-´v- en-Ãv- {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°-pw.

s{]mss^¬ {Intbj≥ * s{]m-ss^¬- {In-tb-j-\p-ti-jw- D-tZymKm¿-∞n-Iƒ- k¿-ń-^n-°‰ - p-If - p-sS- C-ta-PvA-]tv- em-Uv- sNtø≠Xv Ft∏mgmWv ? imcZ, Nme°pSn = h¨- ssSw- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-\p- lm-P-cmIp-∂-Xn-\v- ap-t∂m-Sn-bm-bn- A- ¬- {]am-W-ß-fp-sS- kv-Im-≥ sN-bv-X- tIm-∏ns{]m-ss^-en¬- A-]v-tem-Uv- sN-øp-hm≥ D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v- F-kv.F - w.-Fk - v.eq-tS-bpw- s{]m-ss^-en-eq-tS-bpw- A-dn-bn∏v- e-`n-°p-∂X - m-Wv.- Xp-S¿-∂v- D-tZym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ-°v- P-\-\-Xo-b-Xn,- tbm-Ky-X,- XpS-ßn-b-h- s¢-bnw- sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈-h-bp-sSA- ¬- {]-am-W-ß-fp-sS- kv-Im-≥ sN-bvX- ]-I¿-∏v,- s{]m-ss^-en-eq-sS- A-]v-temUv- sN-øp-hm-\p-≈- ku-I-cyw- e-`n-°p∂-Xm-Wv.- A-Xn-\m-bn- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒc-Pn-t{S-j≥ - t]-Pn-eq-sS- bq-k¿- sF-Unbpw- ]m-kvt- h¿-Upw- \¬-In- tem-Kn-≥ sNbvX - v- s{]m-ss^¬- en-¶v- ¢n-°v- sN-øp-I.Xp-S¿-∂v- h-eX - v- h-iØ - v- Xm-sg-bm-bn- Zriy-am-Ip-∂- kvI - m-≥Uv- tUm-Iyp-sa-‚ vk - ven-¶n¬- ¢n-°v- sN-bvX - v- A-hI - m-is - ∏-ń-´p≈- tbm-Ky-XI - f - p-sS- kvI - m-≥ sN-bvX - - ]I¿-∏v,- +- _-´¨ - - ¢n-°v- sN-bvX - v- A-]vt- emUv- sN-øm-hp-∂X - m-Wv.- \n¿-±n-jvS- - Xo-bXn-bn¬- h-¨- ssSw- sh-cn-^n-t°-j\ - v- lmP-cm-Ip-∂X - n-\v- ap-ºv- A-hI - m-is - ∏-ń-´p-≈F-√m- tbm-Ky-Xm-{]-am-Wß - f - pw- C-{]-Imcw- A-]vt- em-Uv- sN-tø-≠X - m- Wv.

1. R.N. 44588/85 Reg. No. KL/TV (N)34/2018-20 2. Licence No. for posting without pre payment - KL/TV(N)/WPP/165/2018-20

PSC BULLETIN Fortnightly

Rupees 10 July 15, 2018

tNmZn°q.... ]dbmw sNøptºmƒ AhbpsS ]n≥`mKhpw thWsa∂v \n¿_‘apt≠m ? tchXn, ]´mºn = tcJs∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ- D-≈- ]-£w- ]n-≥`m-K-hpw- A]v-tem-Uv- sN-tø-≠XmWv.

B[m¿ Im¿Uv aXn * s{]mss^¬- B-[m¿- Im¿-Uv- A-]v-tem-Uv- sN-bv-Xn´p-≈-h¿- C-e-£-≥ I-Ωn-j-s‚- Xn-cn-®-dn-b¬- Im¿Uv- A-]v-tem-Uv- sN-tø-≠-Xpt≠m ? Intjm¿, IÆq¿ = B[m¿ Im¿Uv A]vtemUv sNbvXm¬ aXn.

h¨ ssSw shcn^nt°j≥

H.Fw.B¿ ]co£bpsS DØckqNnI * H.Fw.-B¿- ]-co-£-bp-sS- D-Ø-c-kq-Nn-I- kw-_-‘n®v- ]-cm-Xn- k-a¿-∏n-t°-≠-Xv- F-{]-Im-c-amWv? ]∏≥, Im´mbnt°mWw = H.Fw.-B¿.-]-co-£-bp-sS- F- tIm-Un-ep-≈- tNm-Zyt]-∏d - pw- D-Øc - k - q-Nn-Ib - pw- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- sh-_vs - sk‰n¬- {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂- Xo-b-Xn- ap-X¬- 5 Zn-h-kwh-sc- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v- A-hc - p-sS- s{]m-ss^-enep-≈- B-≥k¿- Io- Iw-πb - n-‚ v- F-∂- en-¶v- ap-tJ-\Hm-¨s - se-\m-bn- ]-cm-Xn-Iƒ- k-a¿-∏n- °mw.

X]mentem t\cnt´m * H.Fw.B¿.DØckqNnI kw_‘n®v X]meneqsS ]cmXn Ab®m¬ kzoIcn°ptam? IeymWn, ]me°mSv = X]mentem t\cnt´m ]cmXnIƒ kzoIcn°p∂X√.

tbmKyX F¥mWv? Ckvssa¬, s]m∂m\n = Pn√mSnÿm\Øn¬, Fkv.Fkv.F¬.kn.

emt_md´dn AknÃ‚v * lb¿- sk-°-≥U-dn- h-Ip-∏n¬- em-t_m-d-´-dn- A-kn-Ã‚ v- X-kv-Xn-I-bn-te-°v- A-t]-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\v- e-t_m-d-´dn- A-‰-≥tU-gv-kv- sS-Ãv- ]m-km-bn-cn-°-Ww- F-∂v- \n¿_-‘-apt≠m? icWy, Xr»q¿ = \nba\w \-S-Øp-∂- k-a-b-Øv- {]-kv-Xp-X- sS-Ãv- ]m-kmbn-cn-°-Ww- F-∂v- \n¿-_-‘-an-√.- s{]m-t_-j-≥ Im-eb-f-hn-\p-≈n¬- ]m-km-bm¬ aXn.

s{]mss^¬ k¿´n^n°‰pIƒ *s{]mss^en¬

k¿´n^n°‰pIƒ

A]vtemUv

* F¥mWv- h-¨- ssSw- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥ ?- h-¨ssSw- sh-cn-^n-t°-j\ - p-ap-≥]m-bn- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-IƒsN-tø-≠- Im-cy-ß-ƒ Fs¥√mw ? cmcn, sNß∂q¿ = ske£≥ \-S-]-Sn- {I-a-ß-fp-sS- H-cp- {]-tXy-I- L´-Øn¬- I-Ωn-j-s‚- Xo-cp-am-\-{]-Im-cw- tbm-Ky-cm-bD-tZym-Km¿-∞n-I-fp-sS- A- ¬- {]-am-W-ßƒ- A-hcp-sS- s{]m-ss^¬- Um-‰-bp-am-bn- H-Øp-t\m-°n- kq£v-a- ]-cn-tim-[-\- sN-bv-Xv- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥ k¿-ń^n-°-‰v- \¬-Ip-∂- \-S-]-Sn- {I-a-am-Wv- h-¨- ssSwsh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥.- H-cp- X-kv-Xn-I-bp-sS- h-¨- ssSwsh-cn-^n-t°-j-\v- lm-P-cm-Ip-∂- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n- t\Sn-bn-´p-≈- F-√m- tbm-Ky-X-I-fpw- {]-kv-Xp-X- k-a-bØv- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥ sN-bv-Xv- k¿-ń-^n-°-‰n-s‚- ]n.Un.-F-^v.- s{]m-ss^-en¬- e-`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬- a-‰vX-kv-Xn-I-I-fp-sS- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-\p-Iƒ-°v- ]n.-F-kv.kn.-bn¬- \n-∂v- {]-tXy-I- A-dn-bn-∏v- e-`n-®n-ń-s√-¶n¬lm-P-cm-tI-≠-Xn-√.- h-¨- ssSw- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-\vlm-P-cm-bn- k¿-ń-^n-°-‰v- e-`n-°p-∂- D-tZym-Km¿-∞nIƒ-°v- H-cp- s]¿-a-\-‚ v- Iym-≥Un-tU-‰v- \-º¿- \-evIp-∂-Xm-Wv.- F-∂m¬- s{]m-ss^-en¬- ]p-Xn-b- tbmKy-X-Iƒ- Iq-ń-t®¿-°p-I-tbm- \n-e-hn-se- tbm-Ky-XIƒ-°v- am-‰-ap-≠m-°p-I-tbm- sN-øp-∂- ]-£w- ho≠pw- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-\v- lm-P-cm-tI-≠-Xm-Wv.-

tÃj≥ Hm^ok¿ * ^b¿- B-≥Uv- sd-kv-Iyq- k¿-ho-kn¬- tÃ-j-≥ Hm^o-k¿- X-kv-Xn-I-bn-te-°v- A-t]-£n-°m-≥ hn-Zym`ym-k- tbm-Ky-X- F-¥-mWv ? ssjPp, ]ø∂q¿ = Hcp- Aw-Ko-Ir-X- k¿-hI - e - m-im-eb - n¬- \n-∂v- k-b≥ - kvsF-—n-I- hn-jb - a - m-bn- t\-Sn-b- _n-cp-Zw.- c-kX - {- ¥wsF-—n-I- hn-jb - a - m-bn- t\-Sn-b- _n-cp-Z° - n-\v- ap-≥KW\.

^b¿am≥ * ^b¿am-≥ X-kv-Xn-I-bn-te-°v- kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v- A-t]£n-°m-≥ hy-h-ÿ-bp-t≠m ? Acp¨, tImgnt°mSv = kv{Xo-Iƒ- ^-b¿-am-≥ X-kv-Xn-I-bv-°v- A-t]-£n-°m≥ A¿lc√.

]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥

h{P Pq_nen hntijm¬ ]Xn∏v H∂mw `mKØns‚ (tIcfw) GXm\pw tIm∏nIƒ CSp°n Pn√m Hm^okn¬ e`yamWv. hne 150 cq].

h{P Pq_nen hntijm¬ ]Xn∏v

emÃv t{KUv sk¿h‚vkv

c≠mw `mKw (C¥ym Ncn{Xw)

* hnhn-[- I-º-\n-/-tIm¿-∏-td-j-\p-I-fn¬- em-Ãv- t{K-Uvsk¿-h-‚ v-kv- X-kv-Xn-I-bn-te-°v- A-t]-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v- kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°pw- ssk-°nƒ- k-hm-cn- A-dn-™n-cn°-Ww- F-∂-Xv- \n-¿_‘amtWm? civan, h°w = kv{XoItfbpw `n∂tijn°mscbpw ssk°nƒ khmcnbn¬ \n∂v Hgnhm°nbn´p≠v.

F√m {][m\ GP≥knIfnepw _pIv am¿°v ÃmfpIfnepw e`yamWv. hne 250 cq].

hnt√Pv ^o¬Uv AknÃ‚v * dh\yq h-Ip-∏n¬- hn-t√-Pv- ^o¬-Uv- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- XkvX - n-Ib - n-te-°v- \n-ba - \ - w- Pn-√m-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n-em-tWm kwÿm\mSnÿm\ØnemtWm? hnZym`ymk

]pXnb kne_kv {]Imcw ^mIvSvkv F_u´v C¥y F∂ hnjbØnse {]mNo\ C¥y, a[yIme C¥y, B[p\nI C¥y F∂o taJeIsf°pdn®v ka{Kambn a\ nem°p∂Xn\v A\ptbmPyamb ]pkvXIw. Cu kocnknse ASpØ ]pkvXIw (C¥y˛2) {]kn≤oIcWm\paXn°mbn.....

Printed and published by Saju George, Secretary, Kerala Public Service Commission on behalf of Kerala Public Service Commission and printed at P. Krishna Pillai Memorial Printing and Publishing Company PVT. Ltd, Thiruvananthapuram and published at Thiruvananthapuram,Kerala, PIN- 695 004. Editor Saju George.