歡欣-同行(第五期) 月報 2012年5月

έΪԑӱఖ٘ࡣ‫ٱ‬

ȶ᠍‫ݠ‬Ϟᖐȷ‫ف‬ӖМ

ϬРఀོတᡝ‫ܚ‬ᖫФឃ৿‫ࠉڃ‬ᎆ‫ޟ‬ ‫ڃ‬ ‫ࠉڃ‬

P.06

P.03

᠍‫ݠ‬๼Ρஅ࿜৶༈ኬϛЖю‫ގ‬

2012 ԑ 4-5 Тဴ ಑Ϥ෈

Ж᡹

5

᠍‫ݠ‬ȅӣ՗ ջາТѐ ࣂีӒᐬ๼Ρఀོ

಑Ϥ෈

Ӵ֭ Suite 7, 1/F, 2-8 Burwood Hwy, Burwood East VIC 3151, Australia Ⴋၗ ISSN 2200-4041 03 9888 7199 ᆩ֭ Ⴋ໏ www.rejoice.org.au hisway@rejoice.org.au ี՗Ρ ‫ں‬୉М кጡ ᝒแ⭞ȃԧງ Өఀོȃஅ࿜ఀᐠᄺЅ‫ך‬щۘ‫ې‬Ԥӈդശཱིၥଉ‫ܖ‬এΡཐਂȂ᠍ߔีଚՍ hisway@rejoice.org.au ջ೰ᖐ݂ Ȯ᠍‫ݠ‬Ȇӣ՗ȯТൢѐิϞ‫ܚ‬ԤϱৠȂѓࢂծϚ༉३ܻМԅ‫ڷ‬ყаȂࣱюܻ༈ኬၥଉ‫໌ߴڷ‬ҺࢺϞҬ‫ޟ‬Ȃ‫ٮ‬Ϛ фߒҏൢҳൟȂһϚߒҰҏൢᜓԙ‫ܖ‬Лࡻ‫ڏ‬ᢎᘈ‫ޟ‬ഋӋ‫ܖ‬ӒഋȂ‫ڏ‬М೰ҥনհ‫ޱ‬Ռ॒ȄҏൢϐᅾΨጂ߳‫ܚ‬ਖ਼Ѕၥਟ‫ޟ‬ઍ ጂ‫ܒ‬ȂծϚ‫ܛ‬ᐊӰӈդᒿᇲ‫ܖ‬ᒸᅓ౰ҡ‫ޟ‬೰ӈȂһϚ‫ܛ‬ᐊҥԪ౰ҡ‫ޟ‬ӈդ‫ޢ‬௥ȃ໢௥ȃߣள‫ܖ‬ॊҡ‫ޟ‬೰ӈȄ

HISWAY

ୈӫΙ‫َޟ‬ᜌȂថ឴᡹‫܂ޟ‬ᏽ [ Π ]

᠍ߔఀོ‫ߝޏ‬ջາષ‫ڥ‬Ȯ᠍‫ݠ‬rӣ՗ȯ

r ੫տ७өᐬࢸ๼Ρఀོ‫ڷ‬அ࿜৶ r ܻӒᐬջາࣂีϞஅ࿜ఀൢા r ፜஠‫ܚ‬឴ఀོȃ໏சӴ֭ȃᖒᛮΡЅ‫ܚ‬ሯசଚӋኵ้ၥଉ r Ⴋ໏ՍȈjanet@sameway.com.au ‫ܖ‬मႫȞ03ȟ9888 7422 ᒚၚ

r Ρ‫ސ‬

ጡ‫ޱ‬

r சᇭ

ᡱ‫ޥ‬ୢ ࣼுَ‫ޟ‬ఀོ М / ‫ں‬୉М

೤ȶ఑ӎᜰᛄ ᛄ‫ོڞ‬ȷ ஻Ԥগᖂᅿ

М / ങᝋ্

հ ࣏ ૵ ၖ அ ࿜ ৶ȃ ȶ ఑ ӎ ᜰ ᛄ ‫ ོ ڞ‬ȷȞFirst light careȟᖂᅿ‫ޟ‬஻Ԥগ Ȟ Gerald Cheung ȟȂ ܻ 1997 ԑᇌ‫ڧ‬ડ‫ڳޟ‬ѢȂ ӵ ഡ ఩ ೩ ҳȶ ఑ ӎ ᜰ ᛄ ‫ڞ‬ ོ ȷȂ ࣏ ๼ Ρ ඪ ‫ ټ‬ᜰ ᛄ ఀ ‫ى‬ȃሄᏲ݈୛‫ڷ‬ଋጛ፞แȄ

Gerald ‫ה‬ఖ૖ᙤ๿఑ӎȂ ި‫ܛ‬ထင‫ޟ‬ఀᏲȂᜰᛄ٘᜞ Ԥሯौ‫ޟ‬ΡсȂᡱтঈᗚө Ρҡዯᕙ‫ޟ‬ѪΙ७Ȅ юܻ٘ᆠડऋ៖౩

Gerald ю ҡ ܻ ॷ ෫Ȃ ϛ Ᏸ

౳ཾࡣෆ‫ڗ‬ώኅୈΟΙԑ‫ޟ‬ᛲყ ώհȂϞࡣၿ‫ڗ‬ᆠડऋ៖౩Ᏸਮ ও᠞࣏෈ 3 ԑ‫ޟ‬ᆠડऋ៖౩፞ แȄGerald ર ๿ ᇳȈȶ ࿋ ԑ ᒵ ᠞ᆠડऋ៖౩સᆞ࢐࣏ΟРࡣ૖ ு‫ڗ‬ᛧۡ‫ޟ‬ώհȄ‫ؠ‬ད‫ڗ‬Ȃཕ᠞ ཕ Ԥ ᑹ ፸Ȃ ཕ ୈ ཕ ໠ ЖȄ ᐊ ӈ ᆠડऋώհΙᙽಁϐԤ 30 ӻԑ ΟȷȄও౳ᆠડऋ៖౩‫ޟ‬፞แࡣȂ Gerald ‫ ڥ‬ு Ο ᆠ ડ ऋ ‫ ݧ‬ы ៖ с ‫ޟ‬ၥਿȂ‫ڗٮ‬ᚂ଱ᐊӈ៖с‫ޟ‬ώ հȂ‫ڞ‬օᆠડ੾௉‫ޱ‬ஶඈЅ࡮ඈ ߬ЖȂ१ႆғல‫ޟ‬ҡࣀȄ ΙԑϞࡣȂҥܻӣ࢐ᐊӈᆠ ડऋ៖с‫ޟ‬τ݉Єौ‫໌୽़ڗ‬ ওȂGerald ζ ᜝ ௬ Ο ᚂ ଱ ‫ ޟ‬ώ հȂၭᓍτ݉Є‫ڗ‬Ο़୽ȂϚδ ‫؁‬๖࣏ЉஏȄ‫ڗ‬Ο़୽ϞࡣȂЊ Њᙽ᠞ල೽ऋ៖౩፞แȂGerald ࠌ᝷៉ӵগභσᏰ໌ও៖౩МᏵ ፞ แȄ ౳ ཾ ࡣȂGerald ‫ ڷ‬Њ Њ ‫ؠٮ‬Ԥӱ‫ॷڗ‬෫ȂՄ࢐੼ӵ़୽ ൷ཾȄȶ౳ཾࡣȂ‫ޥڗײפ࡞ר‬ ஶ ៖ ౩ ‫ ޟ‬ώ հȄ ӵ ٥ 2 ԑ ໢Ȃ ‫ר‬Ᏸ‫ڗ‬Ο࡞ӻ៖౩‫ޣޟ‬ᜋȂ‫؁‬ё ᔗுԃդ๝Ϛӣ‫੾ޟ‬Ρඪ‫ٹ؁ټ‬ ‫݈ޟ‬୛ȂօтঈԞРӱ‫ڗ‬ғல‫ޟ‬ ҡࣀȄଶΟ࣏੾Ρඪ‫ݽټ‬ᕛȂζ ོۡ෈௤೤੾Ρ‫ڷ‬๝Ϡᎌ࿋‫ྱޟ‬ ਟȂࡾᏲ੾‫ޟޱ‬ড়Ρԃդྱ៫Ѕ

ᔓօ੾‫ޱ‬ԞР࡮ඈ୊ஶȂ‫ٮ‬٩Х ੽੾༈ࢗড়Ρ้ȷȄᗶณؐЈौ ७ᄇϚӣ‫੾ޟ‬Ρ‫ྃڧܛڷ‬σ‫ޟ‬ώ հ ᔆ ΨȂ ծ Gerald Ϛ ծ ‫ ؠ‬Ԥ ឈ ு઀᏷ȂІՄཕୈཕ໠ЖȄؐ࿋ َ‫੾ڗ‬Ρு‫ڗ‬ஶඈȂ‫ڥ‬ՄфϞ࢐ ᅖٗཐ‫ڷ‬ᄇ੾Ρ‫ޟ‬ઢᆋȄ

ಋۨഡ఩ ԙҳ఑ӎ ᗶ ณ Gerald ‫ ڷ‬Њ Њ ӵ ़ ୽ ֯᏿Ԥ‫ޟۡھ‬ώհȂծҡࣀ‫ޟ‬ᐊ υџϚሆȄȶ़୽‫ޟ‬ҡࣀЫྥ࡞ ଽȂ։‫רٺ‬ঈԤᛧۡ‫ޟ‬ώհȂԃ ‫ݎ‬དौ᏿ԤՌϏ‫ޟ‬՞‫ܚ‬Ȃਲ਼ҏ࢐ Ӈ࡞֨ᜲ‫ٱޟ‬௑Ȅғԁ࿋ਢᐬࢸ ી м ៖ ౩ Ρ ষȂ ‫ ڷ ר‬Њ Њ ୦ ໔ ࡣȂདົԑߧਢӻ‫ڗ‬Ϛӣ‫ޟ‬ӴП ᡝᡛϚΙኺ‫ޟ‬ώհ‫ڷ‬ҡࣀȂ࢈ശ ࡣ‫ؚۡ‬о‫׬‬೚ಋҕ‫ޟ‬ПԒಋۨഡ ఩ ȷȄ1987 ԑȂGerald ள ๿ ЊЊ‫ڷ‬σ‫ڋ‬υ‫ڗپ‬Οഡ఩৤໠ཱི ‫ޟ‬ҡࣀȄ ӵ‫ޟࡣ܁‬Ϊԑ໢၇ȂGerald ‫ڗ‬ႆϴҳᚂ଱ȃ‫ޥ‬ୢᚂ଱ȃ‫ޥ‬ஶ ϛЖώհႆȄт௥ញႆ‫پ‬ՌϚӣ ୽ড়‫੾ޟ‬௉‫ޱ‬Ȃ‫ٺ‬т౏౏ᡝོ‫ڗ‬ ҆ ໸ ࣏ ๼ Ρ ඪ ‫ ؁ ټ‬ӻ ‫ ݈ ޟ‬୛Ȅ ȶ࡞ӻಋۨ‫ڗ‬ᐬࢸ‫ޟ‬๼ΡငᐣΟ ϚЍॳᗷȂтঈӵԙߝȃ࡚ҳড় ৳‫ޟ‬ႆแϛᜲջႄ‫ڗ‬ਙ‫׷‬Ȅࠍܻ ؑ օ ‫ ޟ‬ΡȂ џ о ு ‫ ڗ‬տ Ρ ‫ ޟ‬ᔓ օȂ х ୰ ᚠ ு о ၌ ‫ؚ‬Ȅ ծ ࡞ ӻ ๼ΡȂႄ‫ڗ‬୰ᚠਢȂᛤܻ७υᜰ ߽Ȃ‫܁܁‬Ϛོкଢ଼ؑօܻΡȄ‫ר‬ ႄ‫ڗ‬ϚЍ๼၂ஏτȂ։‫෈ߝٺ‬ҡ ࣀӵড়৳ኸΨϞήȂζϚමөԤ ᜰღᡝؑօȄҥܻߝ෈ҡࣀӵᔆ ΨϞήȂоमю౪Ο࡞ᝒ१‫ޟ‬ᆠ ડ୰ᚠȄёΰӵ 90 ԑфߑཕ‫پ‬ ཕӻ‫ޟ‬๼Ρಋҕ‫ڗ‬ᐬࢸȂᕗც‫ޟ‬ ᡐ᎐ள‫پ‬এΡ‫ڷ‬ড়৳‫ޟ‬ፐᔞȂഅ ԙЖ౩‫ڷ‬Ρሬᜰ߽୰ᚠȄԃ‫ݎ‬т ঈ૖ு‫ڗ‬тΡ‫ޟ‬ᔓօ෮ႆᜲᜰȂ тঈᄇ‫ޟࡣ܁‬ҡࣀོۡ‫؁‬ёшᅖ ߬ЖȂ࢈‫הר‬ఖ૖ஊԙҳΙএღ ᡝȂᄇড়৳કນȃ௑ᆱȃᆠડЅ ᡹‫ܒ‬୰ᚠЅԞհюႱ٩Ȃᗗջю ౪ ‫ ᝒ ؁‬१ ‫ ޟ‬୰ ᚠ ȷGerald ౏ Ԥ ཐញӴᇳȄ Gerald ӵ 1997 ԑ ᇌ ‫ ڧ‬ડ

‫ ڳ ޟ‬ѢȂ ‫ ڷ‬2 ՝ அ ࿜ ৶ ሄ Ᏺ ட ཾΡсԙҳȶ఑ӎᜰᛄ‫ོڞ‬ȷȂ ᄇΙϸԤሯौᔓօ‫ޟ‬ΡсȂёо ධ օȄGerald ᇳȈȶ ఑ ӎ ‫۠ ޟ‬ ԟ࢐௥ઽ‫ڷ‬ѓৠȂᄇ‫پ‬ՌϚӣᆍ ఊȃМϽ‫۠ڷ‬ఀधශՄԤሯौᔓ օ‫ޟ‬ΡсȂ‫ר‬ঈ഍ོञЖಯ᠙т ঈ‫ޟ‬Ρҡ࢈‫ٱ‬Ȃഗբтঈӵ֨ც ϛ൶‫ײ‬юၯȂᔓօтঈӵ༌ฮϛ ு‫ڗ‬ᚂ‫ݽ‬Ȅ఑ӎԙҳߑ෈Ȃငᔼ ૖ΨԤ३Ȃѫ૖፜ሄᏲӣώ࿋ঙ ᙛӣώȂ‫ڗޢ‬಑ 3 ԑϗԤငᔼ૖ Ψဒ፜ӒᙛӣώȄ ӵӒ૖ઍડ‫ޟ‬ ளሴήȂ఑ӎு‫ڗ‬ϛѵ੔ོ߬‫ޟ‬ σΨЛࡻȂх‫ר‬ঈԤൟӴԙҳሄ ᏲϛЖȃᖞᒲଋጛ፞แȂઍ‫ޟ‬ཐ ৿ϚᅾȷȄ

఑ӎᜰᛄ ѹ‫הى‬ఖ ȶ఑ӎᜰᛄ‫ོڞ‬ȷԙҳՍϬȂ ᔓօႆฒኵ‫ޟ‬ΡȂኇ៪Ο࡞ӻΡ ‫ޟ‬ҡ‫ڼ‬Ȅӵтঈ۞ᐿฒօਢȂင ᐣႆ఑ӎ‫ླྀྣޟ‬Ȃхтঈ‫ޟ‬ҡ‫ڼ‬ ӔԩีӎȄȶհ࣏ΙএሄᏲষȂ х‫ר‬ཐ‫ڗ‬ᅖٗЅԊኑ‫ޟ‬൷࢐џо ᔓօտΡ१ࢃҡ‫ޟڼ‬൉ዅ ; ആႆ ᇄؑօ‫ޟޱ‬ଆ፣‫ڞڷ‬օтঈငᐣ ҡ‫ڼ‬ϛ१σ‫ٱޟ‬௑Ȃᡱтঈᙤ๿ डᑙஅ࿜Ȃӵડ‫ޟ‬σདྷᇄ৿‫ڐ‬ϛ ൶ӱՌϏȄശߖȂ‫ר‬ঈ࡞ଽᑹ‫ޣ‬ ၾΙ՝ԑሆ‫ࡆظޟ‬υӱ‫پ‬ᇄ‫ר‬ঈ َ७ȄΪԑࠉȂ‫ר‬ঈӰт‫ޟ‬Ҕᒑ ‫پ‬௥‫רڧ‬ঈ‫ޟ‬ሄᏲՄႄΰтȄ࿋ ਢ‫ޟ‬т࢐шᅖકᚽ‫ܒ‬Ȃ௑ᆱ࡞Ϛ ᛧۡȂ‫ٮ‬ҢΦυौ૏т༾​༾Ȅင ႆ఑ӎΙࢲᅞߝՄᖟᜲ‫ޟ‬ႆแȂ ༾​༾ᏰོΟఀᎴυτ‫׬ޟ‬ѽȂ૖ ԤਝӴ‫ڷ‬υτ໌՗ྜ೽Ȅ೻ζσ σӴᔓօΟԂ‫ڋ‬υ‫ޟ‬௑ᆱี৤‫ڷ‬ कࡡȄ‫ר‬ঈ࡞ଽᑹӴَ‫ڗ‬Ϊԑࠉ ٥՝шᅖકᚽ‫ࡆظޟܒ‬Ȃғӵ‫׾‬ ᠞‫ޟࡡݲ‬፞แȂԂঈΙড়ғ‫פ‬ዅ Ӵҡࣀ๿Ȅά‫ٽ‬ԃϛ୽ኄ‫ݍ‬಑Ι фࢺ՗τᅈЙд඼Ȃငᐣႆ‫ཾٱ‬ ‫ޟ‬ճዘȃٙᆌள‫ޟپ‬ഺ༌Ȃ࿋Ԃ ಋۨ‫ڗ‬ഡ఩ਢȂឈுࠉၯૣ​ૣȂ ҽգࣼϚَࠉၯȂΡҡ‫ؠ‬ԤΟП өȄငႆሄᏲষӻԩ‫ޟ‬டཾЖ౩ ሄᏲоЅொЖ‫ޟ‬ᜰᛄȃᔓօЅЕ ᏲȂ‫ٺ‬д඼१ࢃᄇҡ‫ࣾޟڼ‬ఖȄ

ӵ఑ӎ‫ޟ‬ჂᓾήȂԂӔԩ፽ΰᇆ ᇃȂ १ ౪ ܽ Р ‫ ޟ‬ӎ ி ȷGerald ໠ЖӴᇳȄ ఀོᄇ‫࢐ོޥ‬ΙএоӒΡᜰ ᛄ‫ޟ‬Ҭ኿‫پ‬ᜰདྷ‫ོޥ‬ΰ‫ޟ‬ΡȂ఑ ӎ‫ޟ‬ၥྛσഋӋ࢐ҥஅ࿜৶‫ټ‬ ᔖȄԤΟડ‫ޟ‬ઢᆋȂ‫ٺ‬఑ӎџо ඪ‫ټ‬Ιএԝາճཇ‫݈ޟ‬୛๝‫ོޥ‬ ΰӨ໦ቹ‫ޟ‬ΡсȄᗶณೝ௥‫݈ڧ‬ ୛‫ޟ‬ΡсሯौᛴҺາҢȂծ‫ؠ‬Ԥ ΡོӰ࣏ငᔼ‫ܖᜲ֨ޟ‬ၯแ‫ޟ‬ል ሉՄுϚ‫ڗ‬఑ӎ‫ޟ‬ᔓօ‫ڷ‬ᜰᛄȄ ԃ‫ݎ‬ೝ݈୛‫ޱ‬ฒ‫ݲ‬Лп‫ܚ‬ሯາ ҢȂ఑ӎζོ๝Ϡඪ‫ټ‬ջາ‫݈ޟ‬ ୛ȄGerald ᇳȈȶထငΰఀᏲȈ ӵड‫ڷ‬๼ձડ‫ܚ‬፳ձ‫ޟ‬ӴΰȂฒ ፣٥Ι৴࠲၇Ȃձ‫ך‬щϛषԤΙ এጏΡȂձϚџ‫ע‬๿ЖȂ␿๿ЙȂ Ϛᔓ၄ձጏм‫ךޟ‬щȄᖂौөт ᚬ໠ЙȂྱт‫ܚ‬ીм‫ޟ‬অ๝тȂ ၄т‫ޟ‬ϚٗȄ‫ܚ‬о‫ר‬ঈ‫؁‬ᔖ၎ި ‫ܛ‬ထင‫ޟ‬ఀᏲȃ‫៉۽‬ᐣфထ৶‫ޟ‬ ݈୛ᆠડȂ࣏‫ޥ‬ୢ݈୛Ȅ‫ר‬ঈ‫ޟ‬ ԙҳȂ‫ٮ‬Ϛ࢐Ӱ࣏ᗈᓀȂՄ࢐ઍ ЖདᔓօտΡȷȄ

Ρҡ฻኷ȂୈԁؐΙЈ ఑ӎϚХ࢐ΙএሄᏲϛЖȂ ζϚᘞี৤ᜰᛄఀ‫ڷى‬ଋጛ፞ แȂඪ‫ټ‬Ιૡಋҕ७ᄇ‫ོޥ‬ȃড় ৳ȂӵΙএࡨഀ‫׽‬ᡐ‫ޟ‬ਢфϫԤ ᎌ࿋ᔖп೎ж‫ޣޟ‬ᜋȄ‫ٽ‬ԃ఑ӎ ‫ ܚ‬ᖞ ᒲ ‫ޟ‬ȶ ༚Ȃ ੪ ! ༚Ȃ ༾ ! ȷ ፞แȂᡱড়ߝᏰོԃդᇄϚӣԑ ឭ໦ࢲ‫ޟ‬υτ࡚ҳ‫ھذ‬ཐ௑ᜰ߽ ‫஀ޟ‬ᄂ‫ޣ‬ᜋȃ໠‫ܥ‬ড়ߝఀ‫ى‬υτ ‫׬ޟ‬ѽȂζ๝Ϡ࡞ӻᐠོ೽ႆᄇ σ໔ઍΡઍ‫ٱ‬এਰं‫໌ـ‬՗ُ Փ‫׸‬ᅋȂ‫ܚװ‬Ᏸ‫ޟ‬Ϡоᄂಬ ; Մ ஔࠉ‫ޟ‬ሄᏲఀ‫ى‬Ȃх‫ظ‬τᚖПӵ ஔ ࠉ Ԥ ‫ ޟ ౏ ؁‬ᕣ ၌Ȃ џ о ෵ Ѝ ஔࡣ‫ีܚ‬ҡ‫ޟ‬ፐए ; ఑ӎആႆᖿ ৴ȃ ं ଆ ོȃ ώ հ ֫ȃ ༈ ኬ ൬ ϭ‫پ‬ඪ‫ټ‬ড়৳ҡࣀ‫ڷ‬Ж౩୊ஶఀ ‫ ; ى‬ζ࣏ߨடཾΡсᖞᒲȶᜰᛄ ‫׬‬ѽȷଋጛ้Ȅ։‫ٺ‬೻‫݈ٲ‬୛ฒ ፣ӵ଒ࢇ‫ڷ‬ΡΨၥྛП७‫ޟ‬ԙҏ ֯ߨல݁ິȂณՄ࣏Οौഺഅ‫؁‬ ԁ‫ޥޟ‬တȂ‫ܚ‬ୈ‫ޟ‬Ιϸ഍࢐঄ு ‫ޟ‬Ȅ

Gerald ᇳȈ ȶ ж ໢ Ԥ व ᜲȃ Ј ‫ خ‬Ρ ᆌȃ ੽ ੾ ԫ ιȃ Ѷ ཾȂϚЍΡӰΡҡ‫ޟ‬ଔແՄЕम ኏᢮ȃஔᡐȃড়৳ኸΨȄΡҡ฻ ኷Ȃ‫ר‬Ԥ۷୊ஶӴҡࣀ๿ȂΙۡ ོளሴ఑ӎ‫ܛ‬ᐊ೻এ‫ོޥ‬೰ӈȂ ୈԁؐΙЈȂᅾΨᔓօ೻এ‫ޥ‬တ ‫ޟ‬Ρўպ݈ҡ౩ȃЖ౩ȃΡሬᜰ ߽‫ڷ‬᡹‫ܒ‬୰ᚠȄζ೨ႆў‫ޟ‬୰ᚠ ོӔԩีҡȂծ‫ר‬ঈԤΙএ࡞σ ‫ࣾޟ‬ఖȂ൷࢐ആႆΰࡔ‫ޟ‬དྷȂᏵ ๿߬Жȃ‫װ‬དྷ‫הڷ‬ఖள‫ڗ‬ΡတȂ ᡱ‫ڷ‬ҁ໌Σড়৳Ȅ఑ӎ‫݈ޟ‬୛‫ٮ‬ ‫ؠ‬Ԥு‫ޟۺࢇڗ‬ၥօȂ࢐ӒᎬӣ ώȃဎώ‫ڷ‬ਖᝦ‫ޟޱ‬ᄙ඗пюȄ ‫הר‬ఖ఑ӎ૖ு‫ོޥڗ‬Өࣨ‫؁‬ ӻΡс‫ޟ‬ЛධȂᡱ఑ӎ‫ۈٱޟ‬അ ᆋ‫؁‬ӻΡȂᡱσড়૖ᡝོડ‫ޟ‬σ དྷȷȄ ӵႆў‫ ޟ‬14 ԑ၇ȂGerald ഗ բ ๿ ఑ ӎ ԙ ߝȂ т ཐ ᗂ Њ Њ ‫ ڷ‬3 ՝‫ڋ‬υᄇт೻Ϊӻԑ‫ޟپ‬ ЛࡻȂЎ‫࢐ڏ‬ЊЊȂԂӒЖӒΨ Ӵ ྱ ៫ ๿ ড় ৳Ȃ ᡱ Gerald Ԥ ‫؁‬ ӻ‫ޟ‬ਢ໢‫ڷ‬ᆠડܹӵ఑ӎ‫݈ޟ‬୛ ΰȄӵҐ‫ޟپ‬Рυ၇Ȃт‫ה‬ఖ఑ ӎ‫ٱޟ‬ώ૖ԙ࣏ᐬࢸಀ๼Ρড়৳ ‫ޟ‬ઢᆋȂᎬ๿к‫ޟ‬དྷўྱ᝺ȃᔓ օ‫کڷ‬៖٘᜞‫ޟ‬ΡȄ ȶ఑ӎᜰᛄ‫ོڞ‬ȷᙏϭȈۖ ഺܻ 1997 ԑȂ࢐ҥΙတᐬࢸ๼ Ρஅ࿜৶‫ޥ‬တሴ೟ЅடཾΡс೩ ҳՄԙ‫ߨޟ‬ԹցᐠᄺȂܻ 2008 ԑ 7 Тຝыԙ࣏Ιএᐬࢸᖒ٤ࢇ ‫ۺ‬ᇯџ‫ޟ‬٩Х༌৛ཏ๡ᐠᄺȂӰ Ԫϴಀ๝Ϡ఑ӎᜰᛄஅߜ‫ޟ‬ਖ෡ џ‫ٴ‬ԤԚ෵โ໶‫ޟ‬ᓺඏȄ఑ӎम ΨആႆடཾሄᏲȃఀ‫ى‬ЅଋጛȂ ӒΨߴ໌‫ޥ‬တᗚө‫ڷ؁‬ᒙ‫ޟ‬Ρ ሬȃஔࡅ‫ڷ‬ড়৳ᜰ߽Ȅ‫ٮ‬ӵᐬࢸ ‫ڞ‬օЅ࡚ҳΙএѓࢂϚӣԑឭЅ धශΡс‫ޟ‬ᕗცȂхтঈџоี ৤ЅᆰᛮΙএԊӒȃϣࣺЛධЅ ‫܄‬Ԫஉ‫ޟى‬ড়৳ᜰ߽Ȃԟӵ෵ճ ЅႱ٩Ӱ༌৛‫ܒ‬՗࣏Ѕཆᘙড়৳ ᜰ߽ՄЕम‫ޟ‬ҡ౩ȃЖ౩ȃ‫ོޥ‬ȃ ᡹‫ܒ‬Ѕငᔼΰ‫ཬޟ‬৛Ȅ

ఀོԆӵ‫ޟ‬Ιএ‫ڼٺ‬Ȃ൷࢐ौኄ༈ᆋ ॱȄᆋॱᄇຫ࿋ณ൷࢐Ґ߬к‫݉ޟ‬ЄȂ࡞ ӻஅ࿜৶ࣺ߬༈ᆋॱ൷࢐‫װ‬Ρள‫ڗ‬ఀོ ўȂᡱтঈ୤ᇄఀོᆹོȃ ᆋॱ߬਀ȃ ‫࢐ܖ‬ᙤ୤ёఀོ‫ࣀޟ‬ଢ଼Մᇯᜋஅ࿜৶Ȃณ ࡣ೽ႆএΡշၾϷ‫߬ٴ‬Ӊ้Ȅ࣏Ԫఀོ‫ޏ‬ ‫ޱ‬ငலჂᓾ߬৶ᗜ፜Ґ߬к‫݉ޟ‬Є୤ёк Рதࡶȇ‫࢐ܖ‬ᖞᒲӨ᜸շၾ‫ܒ‬፴‫ޟ‬ᖿ৴ȃ ॱዅᆹ้ོȂά‫࢐ܖ‬೽ႆԃ़МੲЅ࿽Р ࣀଢ଼้‫پ‬ᇯᜋ‫؁‬ӻҐ߬‫ޱ‬Ȃ࡚ҳএΡᜰ߽ ‫پ‬᝷៉༈ᆋॱȄ ࢐‫ޟ‬ȂؐΙএ߬к‫ޟ‬ΡȂငᐣ‫ڗ‬ડ‫ޟ‬ དྷȃ৿‫ڐ‬Ѕ௿᠟Ȃོࣾఖ٘᜞‫ޟ‬ᒑЄ഍૖ ‫ڷ‬ՌϏΙኺȂӣኺԙ࣏ડ‫ڋޟ‬τȄ‫ܚ‬оᙤ ҥϚӣ‫ޟ‬П‫ݲ‬Ȃ‫װ‬Ρள໌ఀོȂ࢐Ιೱо ‫پ‬σড়഍ዣொ‫ޟ‬༈ᆋॱഊ৷ȄณՄਢ໢Ι ߝȂϚЍஅ࿜৶൷ี౪ՌϏ٘᜞‫ޟ‬Ґ߬к ݉Єཕ‫پ‬ཕЍȄғ७‫࢐ޟ‬Ӱ࣏‫ר‬ঈкଢ଼༈ ᆋॱȂϐሴΟ࡞ӻҐ߬‫݉ޟ‬ЄᘪкȂณՄ ‫؁‬ӻ‫ޟ‬নӰ࢐ȂϚЍΡ߬кࡣȂՌϏ‫ޥޟ‬ Һ୼υཕ‫پ‬ཕωȂ‫࢐ܖ‬Ӱ࣏ఀོࣀଢ଼ၶӻȂ ‫ؠ‬Ԥ࡞ӻਢ໢ᇄҐ߬к݉Є௥ញՄ౵ሉȂ άџ૖࢐೻‫݉ٲ‬ЄӰ๿࢚‫ٲ‬নӰՄ౵ሉт ঈȄϚᆓনӰԃդȂஅ࿜৶ོี౪ఀོ‫ڷ‬ ‫ޥ‬ୢϞ໢Ȃԁ჋ԤΙၾ຺ູϚႆ‫ޟ‬ᘄྜȄ ‫ࣺ߬ר‬ડौᙤ๿ؐΙএ߬৶‫ޟ‬ҡ‫ڼ‬Ȃ ᡱ‫ں‬൜‫ޟ‬Ρ૖َࣼ᳾ȇζौᙤ๿ఀོȂᡱ ‫ޥ‬ୢ૖َ‫ڗ‬೻တԤӓӣ߬Ӊ‫ޟ‬Ρ‫ܚ‬ငᐣ‫ޟ‬ ડȄ࣏ԪȂఀོᔖ၎࢐Ιএ૖ᡱ‫ޥ‬ୢࣼு َ‫ޟ‬Ȅ ौఀོ૖ೝࣼுَȂԤϚӣ‫ޟ‬П‫ݲ‬Ȅ ԤఀོӵᏃᩧϛ࡚ҳछᎈछ࠹‫ޟ‬ఀஆȂΡ Ρ഍џоَࣼȂζџ୤ёཱࡶȂ౪ਢӵӨ σ࠲ᩧϛЖȂ‫ר‬ঈ഍џоَ‫ޟڗ‬σఀஆȂ ൷ߒ݂Οఀོ൷ӵΡတϞϛȄԤఀོ೽ႆ ඪ‫ټ‬Ө᜸݈୛Ȃԃ‫ོޥ‬ᜰᛄȃᚂᕛ‫ܖ‬ᒲᏰ ้ȂᡱΡَ‫ڗ‬ఀོӰ๿ડ‫ޟ‬དྷўᅖٗΡ‫ޟ‬ ሯौȂઢᆋӵငᐣ֨ᜲ‫ޟ‬ΡȂоमΡ૖َ ‫ڗ‬ડ‫ޟ‬དྷȂ೻‫ٱ݈ٲ‬Ρ‫ޟ‬ఀོȂ࢐‫װ‬឴ડ ‫ޟ‬တᡝ֕౪ӵΡ‫ޟ‬ҡࣀϞϛȄζԤΙ‫ٲ‬ఀ ོ೽ႆཎَߒႀȂӵ‫ོޥ‬Ϟϛ‫װ‬ડ឴‫ܒ‬Ȃ ԃϴဎȃཏདྷȃ৿‫้ڐ‬Ȃ೽ႆϚӣഊ৷ᡗ ౪ю‫پ‬ȂԃኵԑࠉΙৈႫኇȮ‫ۉ‬౴৿‫ڐ‬ȯ ϭಝߝ෈ӵ़୽ដོ௰ଢ଼ҳ‫ݲ‬࿱Хᇋѷ‫ޟ‬ ࡄղᆋ඼ (Wilberforce)Ȃ൷࢐Ιএ࡞င‫ڐ‬ ‫ٽޟ‬υȄ ӵᐬࢸȂ๼ΡඹۨӵϚӣ࠲ᩧȂ᠍‫ݠ‬ ᐠᄺࣾఖ೽ႆȮӣၯΡȯ‫ں‬ѐȂΙП७ඪ ‫ټ‬ଽ፴શ‫ޥޟ‬ୢѐ‫ސ‬Ȃӣਢζ‫רװ‬ঈ‫߬ޟ‬ Ӊᇄ‫ޥ‬ୢྜ೽Ȃζ࢐࡚அܻఀོौᡱΡࣼ َ೻Ιএ྅‫܈‬ȄႆўΤԑȂ‫ר‬ঈϐ࡚ҳΟ Ιএ౏‫ޥڧ‬ୢ᠍ߔ‫ޟ‬ҁѮȂўԑ໠ۖȂ‫ר‬ ঈ࣏೩ҳΙএӒ୽‫ޟ‬ᆩ๜ႫѮՄᛥ֙Ȃҏ ෈‫ר‬ঈ‫ޟ‬ӣώԤၶ၏ᅾ‫ޟ‬ϭಝȄ ‫ר‬ឈு൬ᡝԤϚӣ‫לޟ‬ԒȂМԅ൬ᡝ ࢐ၶ࣏༈ಛ‫ޟ‬዁ԒȂՄᆩ๜ႫѮࠓ࢐ٖӵ ऋ‫ࠉޟ׬‬ᓞȄ‫ר‬ឈு೻Ιএ‫ל‬Ԓ੫տ঄ு ๼ΡఀོЛࡻȂӰ࣏ఀོϱ‫߬ޟ‬৶഍џо Ԥᐠོ୤ᇄ݈‫ޥٱ‬ୢȂၭΡϷ‫ٴ‬т‫ޟ‬ҡࣀ ᡝᡛ‫ܖ‬டཾ‫ޣ‬ᜋȂࢋԤᐠོߒႀՌϏȂӣ ਢζџо݈୛‫ޥ‬တȂᡱ‫ޥ‬ୢ૖َ‫ڗ‬ఀོȄ

ዥᘈ டᚠ

P.02

М / ҏൢጡᒮഋ / ყ / ཱི๼‫ޥ‬

‫ל‬ϛ࢜ଽΟτࡆ෈ఖ঄Ȃ‫ר‬ᙏ‫ޢ‬ϴкΙૡȂΙૡ‫ࡆظ‬ ഍ϚࣼΰȄ‫ר‬ԤΙএ݉Єӵ‫ޥ‬ऋ଱ώհȂ‫װ‬τࡆஉᎴ ுጂᄂ࡞ᓺ‫ؾ‬Ȃଽϛ‫ޟ‬ਢঐў୽Ѵ੼ᏰȂтၭ‫ר‬ᇳȂ ‫ޟר‬τ‫ڋ‬ᄇ‫ސ‬౩ȃϽᏰ੫տ೽‫ޟר‬Ҭ኿ȂஉᎴԂ஠ ‫پ‬ԙ ۨ٨ЉΡȂ‫ר‬ড়㠰ϧ ࣀϚᡱԂཆȂ൷࢐ᡱԂᏰ ಬȄ‫ר‬Ԥ‫ڍ‬এ኏ኌȂ಑ΙȂԂ࿲ΙԙϚΟۨ٨ЉΡȂ ࡩ ᒲȂϧ ࣀζϚོȂտ‫׬ޟ‬૖ζ‫ؠ‬ԤȄ൷࢐ԂԙΟ ۨ٨ЉΡȂԂά࿦Ϛΰۨ٨ࡩቄᒲȄȷϛ୽Ι՝ၥ౏ ൬ᡝΡՂగᄇȶ഻τȷ‫ޟ‬୰ᚠߒႀΟՌϏ‫ޟ‬ᢎᘈȄ ‫ڏ‬ᄂȶ഻τȷೝЮҔ૊ᇲ‫ޟ‬แ࡙ȂሉϚХ೻ቄ ᙏ൐Ȅ౪ᄂϛȂϚЍτࡆ‫ޟ‬ЮҔο‫ࢅڨ‬ণȂᄇτ‫ޟڋ‬ ᠾདྷᐗёϓਖ਼ȂԤ‫ࣥٲ‬Ս໠Ӗ݂ಠనҬȂᄇ‫ظ‬П‫ޟ‬ԝ Σȃ՞‫ܘ‬ȃ‫ء‬ٙоЅࣺᇼȃড়жधශ้నӇ೩ۡߞᘤȂ Ϛٗ‫ޱ‬Ιࡡ࿱Хᇄτ‫܁پڋ‬ȄҥܻЮҔ‫ޟ‬ಁӎ‫܁܁‬ଽ ܻτ‫ޟڋ‬Ռ٘నӇȂ๖‫ݎ‬Ᏺमτ‫ڋ‬ଽϚԙճϚ൷Ȃ᎐ ‫۽‬ਢРȂ൷ೝஉᎴԙΟȶ഻τȷȄ ࿋ณȂȶ഻τȷ‫ޟ‬ЮҔҐ҆এএԌሖ‫ړ‬ᖡȂ‫ڏ‬ϛ ζϚм‫ڷ‬᝾џᒑᜰᛄരՍ‫ޟ‬᜸࠮Ȃծ೻Ιᆍ‫ޟ‬དྷ៖Ȃ ‫܁܁‬ά࢐τ‫࣏౎ڋ‬ȶ഻τȷ‫ޟ‬নӰȄӵϛ୽σചȂӰ ࣏ᐿҡυτࢇ๊‫ޟ‬ጢ࢈ȂϚЍЮҔຜ୲Ι‫ޟ‬τ‫࣏ڋ‬ඡ ΰ݂ੵȂ໽ॵଔۨ‫៫ྱޟ‬ಠጝΣཌȂߝԪо‫܁‬Ȃτ‫ڋ‬ ಬᄛΟЮҔ‫ޟ‬ᛀདྷȂᄇԑሆȃಗЖȃࣥՍԤ‫ࡆٲ‬υ੉ ‫ޟ‬ӣឭ‫ܒظ‬యฒᑹ፸ȂϚ᜹ᇄᄇПࣺ೎ȃᑑӫȂശತ ᡐԙҗሉӵড়࿋τ‫ڋ‬Ȃζ൷ԙΟȶ഻τȷΙ‫ݛ‬Ȅ

ӵડ㠅७ᑖྃႱര

жࣨ໌Σȶ഻τȷਢфȉ ࿋ӵડ㠰७ᑖྃႱര σࢷࢸȶ഻τȷਗ਼౪

ߖඁԑȂᐬσց‫ཱིڷٳ‬ՙ៌ϐင໠ۖ Ԥȶ഻τȷ౪ຫю౪ȄᐣѬΰȂᐬσց‫ٳ‬ ‫ཱིڷ‬ՙ៌‫ࡆظޟ‬নҏШτࡆӻ 5% ѾѡȂ ծҥܻ‫ࡆظ‬ौ‫ܛ‬ᐊѴюᘸ‫ސ‬ȃᎴড়ጙο้ ဎ୛ȂӰԪ७ᖝ๿‫؁‬ӻ‫ॳޟ‬ᓎȂӔёΰ੽ ੾้নӰȂഋϷ‫ࡆظ‬ԞഁȄ‫ ڗ‬27 ྑȂ‫ظ‬ τШ‫ٽ‬ႀ‫ڗ‬ҁᒋȄ34 ྑԙ Ιএᙽ‫׷‬ᘈȂ Ԫਢȶ‫ظ‬Ρ૤ȷ໠݂ۖᡗю౪ȂτΡІՄ Ш‫ظ‬Ρӻю 5%ȂՄиᓍ๿ԑឭቨߝȂ‫ظ‬ τШ‫ٽ‬Ѷᒋ୰ᚠཕีᝒ१Ȅ ᐬσց‫ٳ‬๿ӪΡοᏰড়ղઽኈ• ષᅭ ੫ᇯ Ȃᐬσց‫ཱིڷٳ‬ՙ៌ғӵငᐣȶσࢷ ࢸ‫ظ‬Ρ૤ȷȄ2006 ԑᐬσց‫ٳ‬Ροಛॎ ኵᐃᡗҰȂ30 ྑѾѡ‫ޟ‬τ‫ܒ‬Шӣឭ‫ܒظ‬ӻ 5% оΰȄӵཱིՙ៌Ȃ15 ྑՍ 39 ྑԑឭ ಢ‫ޟ‬τ‫ܒ‬Ш‫ܒظ‬ӻ 10% оΰȇӵ 20 ྑՍ 45 ྑԑឭಢ㠰Ȃτ‫ܒ‬Ш‫ܒظ‬σघӻ 3.5 ࿲ ΡȂᄇܻΡοᖂኵѫԤ 400 ӻ࿲‫୽ޟ‬ড়Ȃ ೻џϚ࢐ω৯տȄ ԃϬȶ‫ظ‬Ρ૤ȷনӰᇄ࿋ߑϐԤϚӣȄ ӵӒ౨ϽσዘήȂᐬȃཱི‫୽ڍ‬ഋϷ‫ܒظ‬ೝ ੕Ѵ഼ଢ଼Ψѿൟ֜ЕȂ࡞ӻΡ‫ڗ‬Ο 20 ྑ ൷ٖөжࣨȄҬࠉӵ੕Ѵҡࣀώհ‫ޟ‬ᐬσ ց‫ٳ‬ΡσघԤ 100 ࿲Ȃ‫ڏ‬ϛо‫ظ‬ΡۨӻȄ ‫ظ‬Ρ‫୽़ڗ‬ȃछ୽ȃߡᖒ॥ȃё਌σ‫ཱིڷ‬ ё‫୽้ۃ‬ড়ўଡ൶ՌϏ‫ޟ‬ჲད‫ڷ‬଒൲Ȃ੼ ήΙᗻᗻ۞ᐿ‫ޟ‬τΡЖȄ ᐬȃཱི‫ظ୽ڍ‬τШ‫ٽ‬Ѷᒋ୰ᚠᄇஔࡅȃ ড়৳‫ޟ‬ኇ៪࢐ϚِՄൕ‫ޟ‬Ȅ‫ܒظ‬Ѝȃτ‫ܒ‬ ӻȂ‫܁܁ܒظ‬Ԥ๿‫؁‬σ‫ޟ‬ᒵᐅᎷӴȄԙԑ оΰӨԑឭࢲ‫ظޟ‬ΡΙૡོ‫װ‬Ҭӎ‫ػ‬ӵ 20 ྑԑឭࢲ‫ޟ‬τ‫٘ܒ‬ΰȄծᄇܻ 34 ྑ‫܁‬ΰ ‫ޟ‬τΡ൷ϚӣΟȂԂঈོี౪ᎌӫՌϏ๖ ஔ‫ޟ‬ᄇຫູ‫ູپ‬ЍȂՄи௑㥒ΙԑШΙԑ ᝒ१Ȅ Ο၌㣪ȶ‫ظ‬Ρ૤ȷȂᐬȃཱི‫୽ڍ‬ӨԤ Ө‫ڋܣޟ‬Ȅᐬσց‫ٳ‬ԤΡკၐȶΰόή໐ȷ ‫ޟ‬ᒲ‫ݲ‬Ȅᝪό‫ڷ‬ၻཾӴୢ‫ޟ‬Ρ‫ڗ‬੕Ѵ൶ჲ ‫ޟ‬ϚӻȂ٥㠰‫ࣺܒظޟ‬ᄇшٗȄܻ࢐ȂΙ ‫ٲ‬ӵ࠲㠰ᜲೢѪΙј‫ޟ‬τ‫ٖܒ‬ю࠲ѿȂ‫ڗ‬ ᝪό‫ܖ‬ၻ؆൶‫֗ॢײ‬ȄԤΡᗙ௃ϛี౪Ο ୦ᐠȄўԑӵཱིࠒࡄᅭρԎȂ൷ԙҳΟΙ এӪ ȶᗂЈᗂӴȂт࢐এ೅ጉᅕȷ‫ޟ‬঍ዅ ഋȂடߞ஠࠲㠰τࡆϭಝ๝໐؆‫ظ‬υȂཾ ୛໠৤ுሳԤԙਝȄ݀ρ៌Ԏ‫಼ٷޟ‬όᚊ ᚊߝζӵᢱ፜࠲㠰‫ے‬ৌՃኌ༺‫ڗ‬೻এόЫ ԃห‫ޟ‬ωᚊȂҁᒋΙή‫ܒ‬տ৯Ȅ ཱིՙ៌ឈுҏ୽㨍ΨϚσȂୁ૒‫װ‬၌ 㣪ȶ‫ظ‬Ρ૤ȷ‫ޟ‬Ҭӎ‫׹‬ө੕ѴȄ୽ড়ਡၽ

‫׋‬ෆտюЖຘӴӵ़୽Ⴋຜΰσୈࡇ༈Ȃ ϭಝ‫ޟ‬१ᘈϚ࢐٥㠰ଜΡ‫ޟ‬Ռณශᢎȃᐿ ੫‫ޟ‬ЩցМϽоЅိຉନ‫ڷ‬੕ᘀȂՄ࢐௰ ϭ‫ڏ‬ኵ໔Рઉቨӻ‫ޟ‬൐٘छτȄтঈ֙ວ ़୽ΡȂཱིՙ៌‫ظ‬Ρ഍‫ڗ‬жࣨӨӴ໡ഉў ΟȂ़୽൐٘‫ظ‬υ‫ཱིڗ‬ՙ៌൶‫ޟॱޣײ‬ᐠ ོӻӻȄ

ϛ୽ȶ഻τȷϢቢ ӵϛ୽Ȃȶ഻τȷ౪ຫζٞഀี৤Ȅ Ҭࠉϛ୽‫ـ‬തԤӻЍȶ഻τȷϚுՄ‫ޣ‬Ȃ 2009 ԑ‫ ⇛ ࣺޟ‬ҰȂѕ‫ٵ‬ȶ഻τȷϐए કΟ 55 ᩏȂՄ ༉༉࢐߳ԈኵᐃȂȮ੕১ ਢൢȯΙጕМണࠌᆎѕ‫ٵ‬ȶ഻τȷኵ໔ϐ ႀ 80 ࿲Ȟѕ‫ٵ‬Ρο࣏ 1961 ࿲ȟȂՄԤ ੑ਀ᆎΰ੕‫ޟ‬ȶ഻τȷϐငएકԻ࿲Ȃ೿ ཈ߞ೻ኺ‫ޟ‬ϛ࠮࠲ѿ഍Ԥ 30 ӻ࿲഻τȄ Шଔѕ‫ٵ‬Ȃΰ੕‫ޟ‬௑㥒‫؁‬ϚৠዅᢎȂ ΰ੕࢚ϴѧෆᖞᒲσ࠮ҩሴ‫ظ‬τϴ༪ࣺᒑ ࣀଢ଼Ȃಢᙑ‫ޱ‬າᅾЖᐠᇳौҁᒋ‫ظ‬τШ‫ٽ‬Ȃ ծ࢐๖‫ۢݎ‬Пᇳ‫࢐ݲ‬ԝਝࣥཌȂ‫ظ‬τШ‫ٽ‬ 3Ȉ7Ȅ‫ڏ‬ᄂਲ਼ᐃ୤ོ‫ޱ‬౪ൟ‫ޟ‬ᢎᄆȂ‫ظ‬τ Ш‫ٽ‬༉ 2Ȉ8ȂоՍܻ࡞ӻσឭΰ੕τӵ ೻ኺ‫ޟ‬σ࠮ࣺᒑོΰ࡟Ιএωਢ഍Ϛَு ૖‫ڷ‬Ιএ‫ߧظ‬ԑҺ඲ၥਟ‫ڷ‬ᖒᛮПԒȄ Ιૡ‫پ‬ᇳȂσᏰ౳ཾϞࡣ 3 ԑѾѡ‫ؠ‬ Ԥ๖ஔζ‫ؠ‬Ԥ‫ظۡھ‬Є‫ޟ‬τ‫ོܒ‬౰ҡȶ഻ τȷ‫ޟ‬ӠᐠཐȂᆩЄঈᗙߨலᔛ⽨Ӵ๝Ϛ ӣԑឭࢲ‫ޟ‬ȶ഻τȷёоᆎဴȈ 25 ʂ 27 ྑȈ഻ାρȂߑ઻ȶ഻τȷȂ ೻‫ٲ‬ΡᗙԤࠍ੉᝷៉࣏൶‫ײ‬բߵՄᏭାȂ ࢈ᆎȶ഻ାρȷȞထାρȟ 28 ʂ 30 ྑȈ഻҆ࡊȂϛ઻ȶ഻τȷȂ Ԫਢ឴ܻԂঈ‫ޟ‬ᐠོϐငϚӻȂάӰ࣏‫ٱ‬ ཾՄฒྲྀ൶ೢȂտဴȶ഻҆ࡊȷȞ҆ഽࡊȟ 31 ʂ 35 ྑȈାᏽ഻գȂଽ઻ȶ഻τȷȂ ӵ෤ሗ‫ޟ‬ᙛൟା‫ތ‬ϛԆࣀή‫پ‬Ȃ‫ٷ‬ณ൐٘Ȃ ೝ൵ᆎ࣏ȶାᏽ഻գȷȞାᏽഽգȟ 35 ྑ‫܁‬ΰȈቆЈσ഻Ȃ൷࢐੫઻ȶ഻ τȷȂ࿋൵Ϟ࣏ȶቆЈσ഻ȷȞቆЈσထȟ ࠉϚδȂΰ੕ཱིᆸ఑ൢЕक़࢚ஔᠾᆩ મีߒ‫ޟ‬ȶϛ୽‫ظ‬τஔᠾᢎ‫ف‬Ӗ፡ࢥϞȺ഻ τȻ‫ޟ‬ՌҩਪȷȂ‫ڏ‬ϛ‫ܤ‬៩Ο೨ӻȶ഻τȷ ‫ޟ‬ЖᖐȄ೻໶घ 8.5 ࿲Ρ୤ё‫ޟ‬፡ࢥᡗҰȂ Ѵߒӎᘀ߫ᝋ‫ޟ‬ΰ੕τ‫ܒ‬ȂЖ‫ࠓٱ‬Ϛ࣏Ρ ‫ޣ‬Ȅ፡ࢥᇳȂΰ੕ȶ഻τȷ൞ᆎϛ୽ശ஛ჾȂ ௑Ρ࿽஛ჾࡾኵଽႀ 152Ȅ ࿋ೝ୰‫ڗ‬ȶௌᇯ࣏‫ڗײ‬౩ད๖ஔᄇຫ ‫࡙ᜲޟ‬ԤӻσȉȷਢȂΰ੕഻τᇯ࣏ȶШ ၶᜲȷ‫ڷ‬ȶߨலᜲȷ‫ޟ‬Ш‫ ࣏ٽ‬38%Ȃᇄ Јࢻȃӡ‫้ݓ‬ӻӴ‫ٮ‬Ӗϛ୽σചϞॶȂШ

33.9% ‫ޟ‬ҁ֯঄ଽю 4.1 এԻϷᘈȄ፡ࢥ ϛȂ೨ӻȶ഻τȷϚघՄӣᇳюࣺխЖᖐȂ ȶ௃ 26 ྑ໠ۖȂȺ‫࢐ר‬഻τȻ‫ޟ‬ཐឈ໠ۖ ູ‫ູپ‬஼ȇ௥ߖ 30 ྑ‫ޟ‬ਢঐȂ‫ר‬ঈϛ‫ޟ‬Ι јΡϐငᇯӣՌϏԙ࣏ΟȺ഻τȻȇծᓍ ๿ԑक‫ޟ‬ԙߝȂ‫ܖ‬೨࢐೻ᆍ‫ޑ‬ᄘϐငԙ࣏ ΟಬᄛȂ‫ר‬ঈІՄϚϭཎՌϏȺ഻‫ܖ‬Ϛ഻Ȼ ΟȄȷ ፡ࢥᡗҰȂюҡܻ 1983 ԑȃ౪ԑ 29 ྑ‫ޟ‬ȶ഻τȷо 57.9% ‫ޟ‬Ш‫ٽ‬ԙ࣏Өԑឭ ቹȶ഻ȷཐശ஼੨‫ޱ‬ȇюҡܻ 1964 ԑȃ 1963 ԑȂ౪ӵ 48ȃ49 ྑϫณ൐٘‫ޟ‬τ ‫ܒ‬ϛȂᇯ࣏ՌϏ឴഻ܻτ‫ޟ‬Ш‫ٽ‬༉࣏ 9.8% ‫ ڷ‬10.6%Ȃ࣏ӨԑឭቹശճȄ ፙ‫࣏ڗ‬դȶೝ഻ȷਢȂ‫ڧ‬೤഻τᇯ࣏ кौনӰ࣏ȶીЍᇯᜋ౴‫ޟܒ‬ഊ৷ȷȃȶੑ ้ྃ࡟ȷоЅȶདྷ௑౩དкဎȷȄᄇܻϚ Ѝ‫ܒظ‬ຜԂঈȶಁӎႆଽȷȃȶᖂо࣏Ԥ ‫؁‬ԁ‫ޟ‬ȷ‫ڷ‬ȶ‫ׇ‬छкဎȷȂ‫ڧ‬೤഻τߒҰȶઍ ‫࡞ޟ‬ฒ‫ۊ‬ȷȄ

ȶ഻τȷ౪ຫনӰӻ ᗶณࡣю౪Οȶ഻τȷ౪ຫȂծϛ୽ ‫ڷ‬ᐬσց‫ཱིٳ‬ՙ៌‫ޟ‬௑‫ݷ‬σϚࣺӣȂϛ୽ ‫ٮ‬Ґю౪τ‫୑ܒ‬ӻ‫ޟ‬௑‫ݷ‬ȂࣺІȂϛ୽ϐ ငംᅚю౪‫ܒ‬Ш‫ٽ‬Ѷ፡Ȃ‫ܒظ‬ኵ໔ӻܻτ ‫ܒ‬ȄശߖȂΙএኵԅԙ Ρঈᜰ‫ޟݧ‬ฐᘈȄ ϚЍ൬ᡝᆎȂϛ୽‫ظ‬τШ‫ٽ‬ю౪ᝒ१ѶᒋȂ ‫ ڗ‬2020 ԑȂϛ୽೎ܻஔឭ‫ܒظޟ‬Ρኵ஠ Шτ‫ܒ‬ӻю 3000 ࿲‫ ڗ‬4000 ࿲Ȃ೻ཎ‫ڨ‬ ๿ҁ֯Ϥএ‫ܒظ‬ϛ஠ԤΙএ‫ײ‬Ϛ‫ڗ‬଩ୋȂ ஠Ԥኵν࿲‫ظޟ‬υ஠ฒ‫ێ‬џ஌Ȃԙ ༈ಛཎ ဎΰ‫ޟ‬ȶӎෙȷȄᇄԪࣺᄇᔖ‫ޟ‬ኵԅ࢐Ȃ 2011 ԑ 7 Т 15 РȂϛ୽୽ড়Ρο‫ڷ‬ॎ გҡ‫ۏى‬ষོആ៩ȂҬࠉӒ୽‫ظ‬τюҡ‫ܒ‬ տШ 116.9Ȉ100ȂՄԤ‫ࣸޟ‬Ӌതႀ‫ڗ‬ 135Ȉ100Ȃ‫ל‬༖ϚৠዅᢎȄ ٥ቄȂࢋณ௃ኵ໔ΰ‫ٮ‬ϚԆӵτӻ‫ظ‬ ЍȂ٥ቄ೻ቄӻȶ഻τȷά࢐ࡩቄю౪‫ޟ‬ ‫ڹ‬ȉԤΡᄇȶ഻τȷ‫ޟ‬՗࣏੫ᘈ໌՗ᖂ๖Ȃ ӖюΪӻనഅԙȶ഻τȷ‫ޟ‬ӰશȂ‫ڏ‬ϛк ौԤȈ Ιȃᖂᇯ ՌϏ࡞ᓺ‫ؾ‬ȂᐅୋಁӎႆଽȂ ᄇ‫ظ‬П‫ࣺߝޟ‬ȃϗ๼ȃᏰᐣȃΡࠢȃငᔼȃ Ӵ୿้ӨП७഍࡞ࢅণȂ๖‫ݎ‬ᐅୋጒ൜੭ બȄτ᠌кဎཎᜋࣥ Ȃࣺ೎ϛȂ‫ظ‬ПΙҍ ԤᇄՌϏᢎ‫܈‬Ϛӣ‫ޟ‬ӴПȂԂঈ߯ҳ։ ҡ Іཐ௑ᆱȄಬᄛ‫ٺ‬Ԃঈѫ१ຜՌϏ‫ޟ‬ཐ‫ڧ‬Ȃ ູ‫ູپ‬এ‫ܒ‬ϽȂູ‫ູپ‬Ռ‫ר‬ȄШԃȂ࡞ӻ ȶ഻τȷԤዓᘼȂΙҍᄇПӵፏҡಬᄛ้ П७ԤԂࣼϚ໷ಁ‫ޟ‬ӴПȂԂ߯ฒ‫ڧעݲ‬Ȅ

ΠȃϚ‫ޟي‬ড়৳ఀ‫ى‬ȂᒶᒶϚ૖ᘞѸȄ Ԥࣺ࿋ഋϷ‫ޟ‬഻τѫौ‫ؠ‬๖ஔȂ঺‫ ܐ‬30 ྑȂ35 ྑȂ40 ྑȂᗙၭЮҔ՞ӵΙଔȂ ԂঈೝЮҔྱ៫ுฒཌϚՍȂԂঈӵড়㠰 ‫٘ޟ‬Ӌҗሉ࢐ȶτ‫ڋ‬ȷȂՄߨΙএᐿҳ‫ޟ‬ ൐٘τΡȄԂঈӵ‫ࡡݲ‬ΰ࢐൐٘Ȃծ࢐ӵ ҡࣀПԒΰϚ࢐ȄᛇШཎᜋ஼੨Ȃҡ‫ײܐ‬ Ϛ‫ڗ‬Ш‫ں‬൜τ‫݉ܒ‬Є‫ޟ‬ίЉ‫؁‬ᓺ‫ظޟؾ‬ΡȂ ᎏΡરၗȄ έȃᇕҩ߳Ԉ‫ޟ‬ҡࣀПԒȄ࡞ӻ഻τ ௃Ᏸҡਢф໠ۖ൷࢐‫ڍ‬ᘈΙ㣶‫ޟ‬ҡࣀПԒȂ σᏰζ࢐ٖ᠞ؐЈӱড়Ȃԁ჋࢐ӵΰଽѲ ଽϤଽϲȄώհΟᗙ࢐‫ڍ‬ᘈΙ㣶ȂѫϚႆ ‫װ‬Ᏸਮ඲ԙΟώհ൐՝Ȅ݉Є൷࢐ϛᏰσ Ᏸ‫ޟ‬ω ඁହȂюΟਮߞԁ჋൷ൊѶΟҺ݉ Є‫ޟ‬૖ΨΟȄ

Ռ‫ר‬ᇯ‫ޣ‬Ϛٗ ϛ ୽ȶ ഻ τ ȷ ‫ ޟ‬Ι এ ࡞ ᡗ ๿ ੫ ᘈ ൷ ࢐ȂԂঈ‫ޟ‬నӇխн‫ٮ‬Ϛᆗ࡞৯Ȅ84% ‫ޟ‬ ഻τ᏿ԤσᏰЅоΰᏰᐣȂ‫ڏ‬ϛȂσᏰᏰ ᐣլ 36%ȂᆈρЅоΰլ 48%ȄԪѴȂ 85% ‫ޟ‬ȶ ഻ τ ȷ Т ԝ Σ ӵ Ρ ҕ ᄌ 5000 ϯоΰȇТԝΣӵ 5000 ϯՍ 8000 ϯ‫ޟ‬ լ 41.4%ȇ8000 ‫ ڗ‬1 ࿲ 5000 ϯ ‫࣏ ޟ‬ 43.6%ȇ1 ࿲ 5000 ϯоΰ‫ޟ‬ႀ 35.8%Ȅ ζ൷࢐ᇳȂȶ഻τȷ‫܁܁‬ᏰᐣଽȃԝΣଽȂ ԃ‫ݎ‬Ӕёΰස୦ଽȂ٥൷ԙΟȶέଽȷȂ ೻ȶέଽȷխнϚծᄇτ‫ܒ‬ᐅୋ‫ؠ‬Ԥԁ೎Ȃ ІՄᏲमτ‫࣏౎ܒ‬ȶ഻τȷȄ ΙএЖ౩ᚂҡඪ‫ޟټ‬এਰᡗҰȂΙ՝ ҩሴτ‫ܒ‬Ϭԑ 35 ྑȂ٘؅߳Ꮄு࡞ԁȂ ࣼଔ‫پ‬ᗙϚ‫ ڗ‬30 ྑȂӵϛ୽ࠒП࢚σ࠲ ѿԤ‫ڍ‬ড়ՌϏ‫ޟ‬ϴѧȂ՞ᇺԉȂԤ‫ؽ‬ড়ٙȂ నӇஊԁ‫ޟ‬ԂȂࠓᗙ࢐൐٘ȄԂөЖ౩ᚂ ҡܲࡪȈȶ‫঺ר‬၇Ϛԁȉ‫ר‬೻ቄᓺ‫ؾ‬Ȃ࣏ ϧቄ൷‫ؠ‬Ρࣼΰ‫ڹר‬ȉȷ Ж౩ᚂҡᇯ࣏Ȃ೻՝τ‫ܒ‬қΟ࡞ӻȶ഻ τȷலқ‫ޟ‬Щ੾Ȃ։࢐ᄇՌϏ‫ޟ‬ᇯ‫ޣ‬ϚٗȄ ‫ܚ‬ᒝ‫ޟ‬ᇯ‫ޣ‬ϚٗȂШԃ‫࠮ཾٱ‬ȃடড়࠮‫ޟ‬ τΡȂலலೝΡࣼԙ࢐ᓺ‫ޟؾ‬τΡȂծΙ এΡ࢐֏ᓺ‫ؾ‬Ȃ௃Ϛӣ‫ُ࡙ޟ‬ўࣼȂོு ю‫ׇ‬ӒϚӣ‫ޟ‬๖‫ݎ‬ȄᏰཾȃ‫ཾٱ‬ΰᓺ‫ޟؾ‬ τΡȂԃ‫ྱࡸݎ‬፱‫يێ‬ҔȃࣺЉఀυ‫ޟ‬኿ ྥўᒋ໔Ȃ൷ϚΙۡ࢐ᓺ‫ޟؾ‬ȄՄড়৳࠮ ‫ظޟ‬Ρᗶณӵ‫ཾٱ‬ΰϚΙۡԙђȂծࡸྱ ԁίЉ‫ُ࡙ޟ‬ўᒋ໔ȂζϚΙۡ࢐Ϛᓺ‫ؾ‬ ‫ޟ‬Ȅ

ЮҔ೰ฒਠຸ ȶ഻τȷ‫ޟ‬ю౪ȂЮҔौ‫ܛ‬ᐊӻЍ೰ ӈȉȶԤ‫ٲ‬ЮҔఖυԙᓸȂఖτԙॳȂฒ

٥ቄȂհ࣏அ࿜৶Ȃᔖ࿋ԃդࣼ࡟ȶ഻τȷ౪ຫȂ ࣏٘அ࿜৶Ȃԃ‫ݎ‬ԙ࣏Οȶ഻τȷȂά࿋ԃդՌ೎‫ڹ‬ȉ ࡞ӻ‫ך‬щۘ‫ې‬ឈுȂȶ഻τȷӰ࣏ுϚ‫ڗ‬ѪΙј‫ྱޟ‬ ៫Ȃӵжΰ‫۞ڧܛ‬ᐿȄծԃ‫רݎ‬ঈ‫ޣ‬ၾ٥‫ ٲ‬Οᒳ՗ ડ‫ޟ‬ၗᇭՄԊᓗ้ঐડ‫ޟ‬ΡȂ஠‫پ‬ӵк७ࠉԤӻσ‫ޟ‬ ፬ ፳Ȃ ‫ ר‬ঈ ൷Ϛོᇯ тঈ࢐ඍࠗ‫ޟ‬ΟȄ ࣺІȂ٥‫ٲ‬ѫ៫๿ ᅖٗՌϏՈᡝ భఖՄϚ౩ ོડ‫ޟ‬ၗ ᇭ‫ޟ‬ΡȂ ‫ڗ‬ശࡣ ϗ࢐ඍ ࠗ‫ޟ‬Ȅ ԃ ‫רݎ‬ঈ ࣼ୰ᚠ ѫ ࢐ ൐ ൐௃Ϭҡ ฻฻ඁΪԑ‫پ‬ ࣼȂ Ι ۡ ฒ ‫ࣼ ݲ‬ ఼ཿ୰ᚠ ‫ޟ‬ҏ፴Ȅ঑ष‫ר‬ঈ૖ ௃ җ㠲‫ޟ‬ড়࡙‫ࣼپ‬Ȃ௃ડ‫ޟ‬ಁӎ‫ࣼپ‬Ȃுю‫ޟ‬๖፣ོ‫ׇ‬ ӒϚΙኺȄо௭࿋ԑ൷࢐Ӱ ሆࣼߝυ‫ޟ‬ӪϷȂ๖‫ ݎ‬ ΟΙ࿧औْ෽ю፲ΟՌϏߝυ‫ޟ‬ӪϷȂထင࢐ࡩኺᇳ ‫ڹޟ‬Ȉȶৼ‫ܐ‬Ԥౌ༄‫ޟ‬ȂԤೳᠾж߹ԃо௭‫ޟ‬ȄтӰ Ιᘈॵ‫װސ‬ՌϏߝυ‫ޟ‬ӪϷ፲ΟȄࡣ‫پ‬དौ‫ڧܛ‬Ю‫ܚ‬ ઢ‫ޟ‬ᆋȂതೝణ๘ȂᗶณဴশϸؑȂ㣰ுϚ๿ߞၯȂ ‫ٺ‬тЮᒑ‫ޟ‬ЖཎӱᙽȂ೻࢐ձঈ‫ޣ‬ၾ‫ޟ‬ȄȷȞ‫ה‬ղ‫پ‬ ਪ 12:16-17ȟડ‫ڷڐ৿ޟ‬፬፳࢐࿋ਢࣼϚَȃζᄥ Ϛ๿‫ޟ‬Ȃᄇܻ࿋ਢঐ‫ޟ‬о௭‫پ‬ᇳȂߝυ‫ޟ‬ӪϷΙᘈҢ ೎഍‫ؠ‬ԤȂᗙϚԃΙ࿧औْ෽঄ᓀȄџ࢐ࡣ‫ڗ้پ‬т ݂ҩߝυ‫ޟ‬ӪϷ‫ـ‬തԤӻσቋ঄‫ޟ‬ਢঐȂᗶ࢐ဴশϸ ؑȂ㣰ฒ‫ݲ‬ӔਗӱΟȄထင‫װ‬೻‫ٱ‬଄ၷή‫پ‬Ȃғ࢐հ ‫ר‬ঈϬРஅ࿜৶‫ޟ‬ᠧᇰȄ ᄇܻӵ้ঐஔࡅ‫ޟ‬அ࿜৶‫پ‬ᇳȂ‫ר‬ঈᔖ࿋Ԥծ о౩έএ݉Є٥ᆍȶ։߯ԃԪȌȌ։‫ܖ‬Ϛณȷ‫߬ޟ‬ ЖȈȶؓு‫ܜ‬ȂԽྷȂ‫ٳ‬ղѻᅈᄇдᇳȂѻҀҦѻኪ ߡȂ೻Ӈ‫רٱ‬ঈϚ҆ӱ๎ձȄ։߯ԃԪȂ‫ר‬ঈ‫ۈٱܚ‬ ‫ޟ‬ડ૖஠‫ר‬ঈ௃੨Ь‫ ޟ‬ϛ௿ю‫پ‬ȄдߡȂтζ҆௿ ‫ר‬ঈಳᚔձ‫ޟ‬ЙȄ։‫ܖ‬ϚณȂдߡȂձ࿋‫ޣ‬ၾ‫ר‬ঈ㣪 Ϛ‫ۈٱ‬ձ‫ޟ‬ડȂζϚཱࡶձ‫ܚ‬ҳ‫ߜޟ‬჋ȄȷȞծо౩ ਪ 3:16-18ȟौ஀߬ડΙོۡ๝‫ר‬ঈ໠ၾၯȂӰ ડ ҆Ϛ஠‫ר‬ঈᐊϚଔ‫ޟ‬ᐊυܹӵ‫ר‬ঈ‫޸ޟ‬ᓞΰȇડ‫ܚ‬๝ ‫ޟ‬Ȃ഍࢐‫ר‬ঈ૖ ‫ܛ‬ᐊ‫ޟ‬Ȅ։߯࢐ఀོ㠰‫ظ‬τШ‫ٽ‬Ѷ ፡ȂณՄӵડ‫ؠ‬Ԥᜲԙ‫ٱޟ‬Ȅ։‫ܖ‬ϚณȂ‫ר‬ঈζϚ‫ۏ‬ ԢؑӒȄཎࡦ൷࢐։‫רٺ‬ौᐿ٘ΙᎆυȂ‫ר‬ζϚ६ճ ડᄇ‫ޟר‬ौؑȄ೻ΙӋҳ‫࡞࢐ס‬१ौ‫ޟ‬Ȃ‫ר‬ঈ‫ޟ‬ಁҬ ԃ‫ݎ‬ϚӉఖડ‫ޟ‬ንኖ‫ڷ‬җ㠲‫ޟ‬፬፳Ȃ‫ר‬ঈ൷ฒ‫ݲ‬ӵ೻ এ᠉Ԣਈᙲ‫ޟ‬ਢфϛࡻԈᄇડ‫߬ޟ‬ЖȄ ȶडᑙᇳȂ‫ר‬ᄂӵ֙ວձঈȂΡ ‫ڷר‬ᆋॱȂᄡ ή‫ࡐܘ‬Ȃ‫ך࢐ܖ‬щȂ‫ې۔‬ȂЮҔȂ‫ڋ‬τȂҤӴȄ‫ؠ‬Ԥ ϚӵϬжுԻॻ‫ޟ‬Ȃ൷࢐‫ࡐܘ‬Ȃ‫ך‬щȂ‫ې۔‬ȂҔᒑȂ ‫ڋ‬τȂҤӴȂ‫ٮ‬иौ‫ڧ‬ႁफ़Ȅӵ‫پ‬ж҆ுҗҡȄȷȞџ 10:29-30ȟ ӵȶ഻τȷ౪ຫРઉቨӻ‫ݥོޥޟ‬൜ήȂᄇܻ‫ڋ‬ τ‫ޟ‬ஔࡅհ அ࿜৶ЮҔ၎ԃդ७ᄇȉᄇԪȂԤкϱ ஔᠾடড়ߒҰȈஅ࿜৶ЮҔᔖჂᓾȶ഻‫ظ‬഻τȷӵડ 㠰७ᑖྃႱരȄ࡚ដஅ࿜৶ЮҔঈϚौӔႁफ़‫ڋ‬τ๖ ஔȂȶ഻‫ظ‬഻τȷঈ࡞џ૖ ၌㣪ᔆΨȂ௴‫ڥ‬ঘߴ㣪 ۡȄᗶณஔࡅ୰ᚠ࡞‫פ‬၌㣪ΟȂཱི‫ޟ‬୰ᚠོю‫پ‬ȄϚ Ӕ࢐ȶ഻‫ظ‬഻τȷΟȂծ࢐ஔࡣ‫ڋ‬τঈЖ㠰ོԤѶဣȂ Љ‫ێ‬໢ԤҭࣽȂོৄࡪЮҔȄ அ࿜৶ЮҔᔖჂᓾ‫ڋ‬τӵડ㠰७ᑖྃႱരȄӵ ᡹ቀᡝέП७ඪЀՌϏ‫ޟ‬શ፴Ȅ᡹‫ܒ‬ΰȂ࡚ҳԁ‫ڷ‬ડ ‫ޟ‬ᜰ߽Ȅ‫׽‬ᡐ឴ж‫ޟ‬ቋ঄ᢎȂҢ‫׽‬ᡐ‫ޟ‬ቋ঄ᢎࣼ‫ٱ‬ȃ ࣼΡϗ૖ ఼ࣼཿȄቀ㠰ȂौԤᄇஔࡅ‫ޟ‬ғጂᇯᜋȂ ‫ٮ‬Ᏸಬ໌Σஔࡅࡣ‫׬ޟ‬ѽȂԃ Ю Ҕ‫ޟ‬ЖȄ‫ך‬щौጛ ಬও౩ࣼԈȂ‫ې۔‬ौஉᎴՌϏྣ࢙໷݈‫ܒޟ‬ਿȄ٘ᡝ ΰȂዓ౑ՌϏȂ߳ԈԁՌϏȄ

М / ӈ‫ס‬஼

έΪԑӱఖ٘ࡣ‫ٱ‬

ϬРఀོတᡝ‫ܚ‬ᖫФឃ৿‫ࠉڃ‬ᎆ‫ޟ‬

Ȫጡᒮഋᇭȫȶᇄ‫ڱڏ‬຤༃ུȂϚԃᐽᐶՌϏȄȷ2012 ԑ࢐ឃ৿‫ڃ‬τρ Ԋ਀кᛄέΪ໊ԑक‫܈‬Ȅԑकሆሆࠓᑯ௉Ҧ‫ޑ‬ဝᕜ‫ޟ‬ឃ৿‫ڃ‬Ȃ౏ཐϛ୽ΡФી ‫٘ۏ‬Ҭ኿‫֨ޟ‬උᇄ௳ಜȂၿҢՌϏ‫ޟ‬ҡ‫ڼ‬հюΟӱᔖȈள੾‫׹‬Σ‫ॷڗ‬෫ȃᇃᢊȃ ཱིё‫้ۃ‬Ӵ‫ޟ‬ᆋॱώհȂሴᏲஅ࿜৶‫ޣ‬ᜋϷυհਢф‫َޟ‬ᜌșș‫ת‬ᒋ‫ސ‬፴к ဎȃੑາМϽȂඪюᙏᐔҡࣀȂІࡦτ‫٘ܒ‬ϷُՓȂᄇઠ୽հю‫ܛ‬ᐊȇԂᗙ౥ ӑีଢ଼ᔓօѶဣ‫ߧޟ‬ЍԑȂ‫ٸ݈٘ۏ‬ԑሆΡȂน჋डᑙஉ‫ى‬ΪΠߞ৶ΙኺȂຮ ٘਻உтঈԙ࣏ϬР‫ޟ‬ఀོሴ೟ȇϚ‫ڗ‬Ϊԑ໢ȂԂоര‫੾ڧ‬ฮ‫׷‬ᑑϞᙼȂӑࡣ ഺᒲΟȮࠉফȯȃȮएકȯȃȮएકЍԑȯ้ӻӋგਢф‫ޟ‬ᚕᇬȂԙҳΟएક ᐠᄺȂ໠ంΟ٥хฒኵॷ෫ԑሆΡ౏‫ڏڧ‬ኇ៪ȃх࿋жΡ‫ࡣڷ‬ж‫֯ޱ‬სსᆎ‫ۉ‬ ‫ޟ‬ȶоҡ‫ڼ‬ኇ៪ҡ‫ڼ‬ȷ‫ޟ‬एકၼଢ଼ȄԪѴȂឃ৿‫ڃ‬ӻԑ‫پ‬௃ฒ໢ᘞӴᙚឍ‫ڷ‬ഺ հȂ௃ωᇳȮϮ৷ȯ‫ڗ‬ቑҏȮࢌϷϞࡣȯȂшӋࢎৢΟԂ‫ޟ‬ଽዓΡਿ‫ڷ‬સғ߬Ӊȇ Ԃܻᚔжࠉ‫ܚ‬๿‫ޟ‬ȮԫιȂտ‫ش‬༇ȯΙਪȂ଄ᓃ‫ڏ‬ӵ੾ϛு๿සኋȂӵ೺৵ਢ ு๿Ψ໔Ȃӵ༃ུϛᐽᐶՌϏȄᛄ๿ཐᗂ‫ޟ‬ЖȂԂᇄԫιࣺբȂࣀுШலΡॻ ёֆΨȈԂ‫ޟ‬ҡ‫ڼ‬ෆᐽ߫೨ӻЖ᡹Ȃ‫ڗޢ‬ϬЈȂϫณញଢ଼ȃᇳၗȂшᅖઢᆋȇ Ԃ‫ܚ‬ኪӵӴΰ‫࢐ޟ‬ᖠЬࣺ༈‫ޟ‬ЬᆍȂ‫ ོޥ࣏࢐؁‬൅‫ڳޟ‬ᖐȊ ৿‫ࠉڃ‬ᎆ൷࢐೻ኺȂҡ‫ޟڼ‬ശࡣΙࢲၯ แȂᗙ࢐ࣼྥࠧঈ‫ڷོޥ‬ఀོശฮϞ೎Ȃ‫ޢ‬ ඨήўȄᇭᄘྣஎȂᖐॱཌωȂծ࢐ᓗЖಠ ᠙Ȃ‫ޱܖ‬჋ԂΙኺоఃᎠЖ᡹ཐ‫ڧ‬Ιήᐌএ ೎ცȂ൷ོሴ౱‫ڗ‬ӑ‫ޟޣ‬ȶЬᅌȷȄ ѲΪӻԑࠉ࢚ЈȂछ୽࢚এჿᓗᓺछ‫ޟ‬ σᏰਮ༪၇Ȃ‫ڍ‬՝๼Ρஅ࿜৶੼Ᏸҡፙ‫ڗ‬౳ ཾࡣ‫ޟ‬ўөȂϣࣺϞ໢ߨலϚо࣏ณȄཐ௑ ौԁ‫ېۘڍޟ‬ȂԪ‫ړ‬ବᎢࣺᄇȌઽೇᄇѧ৶ ी‫ޟ‬ད‫֨࢐࡞ݲ‬උȂ୰ၾȈᜲၾΙএ‫ޟࢸٳ‬ அ࿜৶ȂϚӱў‫ࢸٳ‬ώհȂ࢐Ϛᄇ‫ޟ‬༝ȉѧ ৶ीฮव‫ػޟ‬๿ઽೇȂᇳȈծ࢐Ȃ࿋ձࣼ‫ڗ‬ Ӓжࣨശᓺ‫ޟؾ‬ΡϗȂЎ‫پڏ‬Ռ‫ޟࢸٳ‬Ȃ഍ ໱ϛӵछ୽ȂՄ‫ࠓࢸٳ‬Ιа೴м૤ళ‫ޟ‬ශຫȂ ձ૖ஊฒଢ଼ܻ૿༝ȉ ೻ ࢐ ឃ ৿ ‫ ܚ ڃ‬๿ ω ᇳȮ Ϯ ৷ ȯ ၇ ‫ ޟ‬а ࢲȄȮϮ৷ȯ‫ܖ‬೨ளԤࣺ࿋‫ޟ‬Ռ༈ԙӋȂѧ ৶ी‫ؚ֙ۡ‬տ‫ܚ‬དྷȂ֙տछ୽ωᚊ‫ޟ‬ჿᓗԊ ๲Ȃӱ‫ڗ‬ড়໐݈‫ٸ‬ೝᒸ‫ޟן‬Ρတȇឃ৿‫ڃ‬ζ ӱ‫˕˕ࢸٳڗ‬ӑ࢐ငᔼ‫ۦ‬Ґଔॴ‫ޟ‬ѮᢊȂณ ࡣ࢐‫ོޥ‬шᅖུ෰‫ཱིޟ‬ё‫ۃ‬Ȃശࡣ࢐Ԃюҡ ߝσ‫ॷޟ‬෫ȂӵέӴ௃‫ٱ‬Ȟ‫؁‬ғጂ‫پ‬ᇳ࢐໠ ഺȟၭߧԑΡԤᜰ‫ޟ‬МԅᇄМϽώհȂ‫ޢ‬Ս ΙΞΤΠԑඈࣀ࿽ᚔжȄ ȮϮ৷ȯ၇ѧ৶ी೻ඁѯᙏ൐‫ޟ‬ၗȂෆ င཮ᐂႆϚ‫ޣ‬ӻЍசۨ౴୽‫ޟ‬அ࿜৶Ᏸυ‫ޟ‬ Ж᡹Ȃ‫סؚ‬ӱᘪ໐πᛄܲȄឃ৿‫ڃ‬ள๿௉ᕜ ‫ޟ‬೺৵٘ᙼȂϫ৤౪ႆΡ‫ޟ‬ҡ‫ڼ‬ΨȂӣኺཐ ѢႆฒኵՌཐ૒৵ϚӒ‫ޟ‬ԑሆҡ‫ڼ‬Ȃ࣏ΰк ‫࡙୽ޟ‬ՄᐽᐶȄ ৿‫ࠉڃ‬ᎆୈႆ‫ٱޟ‬Ϛᆗ࡞ӻȂᇳၗ‫؁‬Ϛ ӻȂࠓоጥᄚՄᓺ໯‫ޟ‬ଢ଼հȃཌω‫ޟ‬ᖐॱȂ ୈΟȃᇳΟΙ‫ٲ‬࿋ԑٗоᎪᐂ๼ΡఀོࣥՍ ලжஅ࿜ఀ‫ٱޟ‬௑Ȃ‫ڗޢ‬ϬЈȂৼ‫רܐ‬ঈᗙ ‫ؠ‬ઍғ௥ႆԂέΪӻԑࠉ‫ܧ‬ю‫ޟپ‬౨Ȅ

‫ޢ‬ຜ‫ོޥ‬Ȃ७өМϽ ѲΪԑࠉȂ৿‫ࠉڃ‬ᎆ୊ஶ஫ዛӱ෫Ꮄ੾Ȃ ࠓၭΙаࡨቑ഍ѿϽȃ༈ಛΡগ‫ڷ‬ቋ঄ٞഀ ҟ၌‫ޟ‬ӴП࿦ኡȂᏗຜ๿ғӵ൶ષՌ‫٘ר‬Ӌ Մฒ‫ܚ‬ᎌ௃‫ޟ‬ԑሆΙфȂܻ࢐өΰк඗ዊȈ ‫ר‬૖࣏೻࠲ѿୈࣥቄȉ ԤΡࡸԅ७Ꭷ᠞Ȃо࣏٥࢐મӵၾኈଽ Ӵีю‫ޟ‬௿ж‫ޱ‬ϞِȂ੆Ϛ‫ޣ‬٥‫ڏ‬ᄂ࢐Ιএ Ռ ཐ ฒ ૖ ࣏ Ψ ‫ ޟ‬๘ ੿ ੾ ΡȂ Ϛ ‫ َ ע‬ж ၾ ஫ ᚽȃΙфଜѶՄЖฐԃฏ‫ࠗޟ‬ቁȄΙᚓ౪ф ࠗᅈȂߴԙΟȮएકȯᚕᇬ‫ีپࡣڷ‬৤ԙ‫ޟ‬ ȶएકȷၼଢ଼፛ҡȄᚕᇬᖿॷ෫Ȃᖿ໐πȂ ᖿߧԑΡ‫ޟ‬МϽ‫ڷ‬ҡࣀȂࠓඁн‫ؠ‬ԤѩΡ߬ डᑙȄߧԑᏰҡདྷ᠞Ȃ༈൬࣏Ϟ୏ҬȂ୲ᐿ ఀོတᡝค٘Ϛ๲݈Ȃ‫ܧ‬юΪ࿲এ࣏ࣥቄȈ ଢ଼Ң೻ቄӻΡΨ‫ސ‬ΨȂю‫ގ‬ΟԃԪᆠछ‫ޟ‬ѐ ‫ސ‬ȂࡩቄϚ‫װ‬ණᐠོ༈ᆋॱȉ᜸խ‫ޟ‬ᅸ୰Ȃ ೿୤ᇄȮएકȯ‫ٱ‬ώ‫ޟ‬ღ໥ϛ໢഍ԤȄ๖‫ݎ‬ ឃ৿‫ྷڃ‬Ԥϭ‫ޟٱ‬ӵஅ࿜ఀൢѐእМȂ၌ᇳ тঈ‫ٱޟ‬ώ౩‫܈‬ȂхȶᆋॱႱώȷ‫ޟ‬྅‫ॶ܈‬ ԩ ғ Ԓ ໌ Σ ๼ Ρ ఀ ོ ‫ ޟ‬ຠ ཊ ၇Ȅȶ ᆋ ॱ Ⴑ ώȷȞpre-evangelismȟҏҥӀցᒛԎඏႳ σ ᏰȞWheaton College, Illinoisȟ ༈ ኬ Ᏸ ఀ௲ James F. Engel ‫ܚ‬ඪ঎Ȃ࡚அܻ‫ڏ‬ѿ ൟᕊ᎛‫ڷ‬ੑາ‫ޱ‬՗࣏‫ـंޟ‬ȂඪюΙৈȶ឴

᡹ ‫ ס ؚ‬዁ Ԓ ȷȞspiritual decision-making modelȟȂо၌ភ༈ఀ‫۠ޟסؚڷ‬ఀ՗࣏Ȃ ᇯ࣏Ρ௥‫ڧ‬அ࿜‫ߨٮ‬Ιԩႆ‫ٱޟ‬ӇȂՄ࢐এ ᅞߝႆแȂӑौငႆ࡞ӻႱരђЉȄ ඁԑϞ໢ȂȶᆋॱႱώȷႳณԙΟఀོ ሴ೟‫ޟ‬ȶᜰᗤຠȷȂȶ߽ࠡ഍ौ༠ᔃȷȇΙ ‫ٲ‬Ϛ൉᠍໠οৄοᖿडᑙ‫߬ޟ‬৶Ȃζี౪ন ‫پ‬ՌϏ‫ܚ‬ୈ‫ڏ‬т፝ૡ‫ٱ‬௑Ȃ഍Ґ҆ၭ༈ᆋॱ ฒᜰȂԊክΟՌϏȶϚ༈ᆋॱԤᆌΟȷ‫يޟ‬ ЖϚԊȄณՄȂΙૡΡȞࣥՍ࿋ԑಀӻȶए ક Ρ ȷȟ ‫ ܚ‬ད ࿋ ณ ‫ޟ‬ȶ ᆋ ॱ Ⴑ ώ ȷȂ ࣥ ‫ܖ‬ Engel ‫ܚ‬ᖿ‫ޟ‬Ιৈѿൟ᎛୵Ԓ༈ఀȂၭឃ৿ ‫ڃ‬ЖҬϛ‫ޟ‬Ȃৼ‫ٮܐ‬ϚΙኺȄឃ৿‫࢐ڃ‬՝ઍ ғՄиտ‫ڎ‬Ιਿ‫ޟ‬அ࿜৶МϽώհ‫ޱ‬ȄԂᜰ Ж‫ޟ‬Ȃ࢐МϽȃ࢐π᝔ȃ࢐੉ঐȂՄߨѫ࢐ ࡞ӻΡЖҬϛ‫ోࢺޟ‬ኪᆍȂ‫װ‬ΙএএȶএΡȷ ௰‫߬ڗ‬к‫ޟ‬᜞ጢȂ࡟ఀོ᠍‫ڳ‬ԝസȄ ೻ ඁ Ϊ ԑ ‫پ‬Ȃ ॷ ෫ ҏ Ӵ ‫ ڷ‬ල ж ๼ Ρ ఀ ོ ‫ ޟ‬к ࢺȂ Ϛ ࢐ ‫ ؠ‬Ԥ ፙ М ϽȂ ࠓ ࢐ȶ ு ‫װ‬ οȂ঴ৄ٘ȷȞpaying lip service without engagingȟȂᜰЖ‫࢐ޟ‬ᆹོΡኵȃ‫ۈ‬ᝦኵҬȃ ᘗஆȇஅ࿜ఀ༈ኬᐠᄺζ‫ޖ‬ӣኺ‫ޟ‬ၽᔛȂϚ ᘞ஼Ͻஆོ‫ޟ‬ȶເኵȷȃȶᘗ஻ȷЖᄘȄМ Ͻӵఀོ၇‫ؠ‬ԤѿൟȂ։࢐ϚོԤఀོЛࡻȂ Ϛ૖хΡѓൟ‫ڷ‬ᆧࡨ‫ۈ‬ᝦ‫ޟ‬ȂϚ࿦ζጫȄΙ ф௥Ιф‫ޟ‬МϽ‫ޡ‬Ȟcultural illiterateȟҥԪ ՄҡȂஅ࿜ఀ༈൬ώհζϚᘞօߝ೻ᆍМϽ ‫ޡ‬Ȅܻ࢐Ȃ‫ר‬ঈԤཕ‫پ‬ཕएю‫ޟ‬ஆོМϽȂ ཕ‫پ‬ཕፀࠏ‫ޟ‬൬ᡝώհȂࠓ‫ؠ‬Ԥઍғ໌ΣМ ϽϞϛ‫ޟ‬МϽώհȄ

धශ߳ԈȂ‫ڥ‬өࠉ‫ݼ‬ ឃ৿‫ڃ‬ӵΰжकѲȃϤΪԑф‫ॷޟ‬෫ߝ σȂၭ٥ਢ๘σഋӋҏӴ๼Ρஅ࿜৶ΙኺȂ ‫ܛ‬᠛๿࣏ࣥ߳Ԉ‫߬ޟ‬ӉधශȄѫ࢐ԂՌω։ ࢺ៩ᄇஅቹȃ೴ጏΡȃ৵༖တᡝ‫ޟ‬੫տ᏿ܲȂ ᄇఀོѫᆓᎬᛈΰቹ‫ོޥ‬ሳ࣏ვඌȄ٥এԑ фȂ೿ശࠉፏ‫ޟ‬ડᏰࣨ഍‫ۦ‬Ґȶ१ཱིี౪ȷ ΰࡔᄇ৵‫ޟޱ‬੫੆౿៫Ȃ৿‫ࠉڃ‬ᎆϐင‫ړ‬ཎ ᒵᐅ‫૴ڗ‬ᢊఀωᏰ˕˕ΙΞϤΜԑ‫૴ޟ‬ᢊȂ ࢐এ՝೎᜞໬‫ޟ‬૤ᒄ໐ᚊȂԂᇳՌϏ࢐ȶᏰ ಬདྷ៖Ιတ೴ጏ‫ڷ‬ೝΡ‫܇‬ຜ‫ࡆޟ‬υȂᕣ၌т ঈȂᔓօтঈȄՄ‫ר‬ՌϏζആႆ๝Ϡ‫ڧٴپ‬ ҡ‫ޟڼ‬ᙴ౾Ȅȷ ΙΞϲέԑȂឃ৿‫ڗڃ‬छ୽᠞ਪȂᒵਮ ‫׮‬ᐅζІࢎюԂ‫߳ޟ‬ԈधශȄԂΙ໠ۖΣ᠞ ડᏰҳൟߨல߳Ԉ‫߀ޟ‬ёর኎ज़ထငᏰ଱ ȞMoody Bible InstituteȟȂΙԑࡣ൷ᙽ‫ڗ‬ ՝ܻ߀ёরߖॡȃྣ‫ڷ‬ᆋॱ߬Ӊ‫ޟ‬ඏႳσᏰ ᠞МᏰȄ௃࿋ਢȶѫᆓЈΰ‫ٱޟ‬ȷ‫ޟ‬኎ज़Ȃ ᙽ ‫ ོ ڗ‬ፙ М Ͻȃ ᖿ ડ Ᏸȃ ፣ ж ௑ ‫ ޟ‬ඏ ႳȂ ᙽ ਮ ‫ ڏ‬ᄂ ኿ ᇬ ๿ Ᏸ ೚ ‫ ߬ ڷ‬Ӊ ຜ ഏ ‫ ᙽ ޟ‬ಋȄ ϲΪԑф‫ޟ‬छ୽Ȃ࢐Ⴙငູᏽࢿᙄ‫ޟ‬ਢфȂ ࢐ ቯ Ҫ ρ І ࡚ ‫ ڙ‬ᆠ ડ ௤ ષ Ռ ‫ ޟ ר‬ਢ фȇ ӵ ۠ఀ‫ڷ‬ડᏰΰȂ࢐ȶડԫડᏰȷȞGod-isDead Theologyȟᑹଔ‫ޟ‬ਢфȂζ࢐ғຜ‫ޥ‬ ོᄂ‫ݷ‬ȃ᏿ܲડᏰᏰ೚‫ཱིޟ‬ᆋॱ߬ӉȞNew Evangelicalismȟ໠ۖຂ߃‫ޟ‬ਢфȄឃ৿‫ڃ‬ ᎌഇ‫ོڏ‬Ȃӵ٥এԑф‫ޟ‬छ୽σᏰਮ༪Ȃਖ਼ ᘸΟԁ‫۠ٲ‬ৱ઻‫ޟ‬ΠΪжकડᏰড়๿հȂѓ ࢂ࿋ਢ๘σഋӋ๼Ρ߬৶ࣥՍϚЍડᏰҡ഍ Ґ᠙ႆ‫ޟ‬ȃ೿ϴᇯϛМឍӪ഍ҐԤ‫ ޟ‬Dietrich

BonhoefferȞዞᓓ๼Ȃឃ৿‫ڃ‬ᆎ࣏٤џ‫ݲ‬ȟ ‫ڷ‬࿋ਢϫณӵж‫ ޟ‬Paul TillichȞҤҳպȟȄ ࡣ‫پ‬Ȃឃ৿‫ڃ‬ӵѮᢊȮਮ༪ȯᚕᇬώհ‫ޟ‬ਢ ঐȂቸΟΙ‫ف‬Ӗ‫ޟ‬МണȂөϛМ᠞‫ޱ‬ᙏϭ೻ ‫ٲ‬౪фડᏰড়‫ࡦޟ‬དȂϞࡣӔ‫װ‬Мണ१ཱིᐌ ౩ёώȂ๖໱ԙȮஅ࿜ఀડᏰࡦདᙏϭȯȞᇃ ѕȈਮ༪Ȃ1971ȟȂ࢐ΜȃΤΪԑфಀӻ๼ Ρஅ࿜৶σᏰҡ‫ޟ‬ડᏰΣߞࠒବȂӵࡦዘࣃ ෰‫ޟ‬ਮ༪၇ȂᡱᏰυ‫ۡܚޣ‬՝Ȅ ΤΪԑфӀۖȂ৿‫ࠉڃ‬ᎆά‫ װ‬Richard Foster ٥ ৈ ၭ ๼ Ρ ఀ ོ ༈ ಛ σ ࣺ ഃ ৳ ‫ޟ‬ ឴ ᡹ ᐇ ጛȃ ‫ ୽ ݲ ڷ‬঱ Ᏸ ঙ ‫ ོ ޥ‬Ᏸ ঙ ડ Ᏸ ড় Jacques Ellul ‫ ࡦ ޟ‬ད ௰ ϭ ‫ ॷ پ‬෫Ȅ ٥ ਢ ए ક ю ‫ ޥ ގ‬Ι ಀ ጡ ᒮ ӣ ώȂ Ρ Й Ι ы The Presence of the KingdomȞ1967ȟȂ ҥ Ԃளሴ໊ؐϷಢᎧ᠞ȂԤԃωಢࢥငȄтঈ џ૖࢐๼Ρ߬৶ϞϛശԞԤೣ዁ӴᎧ᠞ Ellul ‫ޟ‬ΡȄ Ӱ๿๼Ρఀོкࢺ‫߬ޟ‬Ӊ༈ಛȂϚЍ߬ ৶഍ӵྃ߳Ԉ‫ޟ‬ఀོधශήԙߝȂࠓЍԤ჋ ឃ৿‫ڃ‬٥ኺȂܹ໠૓ᛄȂਖ਼ᘸӨПϚӣ‫߬ޟ‬ ӉࡦዘȂ໠‫ܥ‬ຜഏȂЈЈӵΰк७ࠉᏽᏽა ა‫ޟ‬ᔮຜՌϏ‫ܚ‬ҳϞӴȂІՄߝԑᓹᕻܻΙ ৈငϚଔՃᡛ‫ޟ‬ȶधߜѯȷ߬ӉȂܲ๿‫ڋ‬ਢ кРᏰ‫ߧڷ‬Ѝԑღ࠶‫ܚ‬ᏰٖЈిȄष࢐ఀོ ሴᏲΡȂᡧ๿ԃԪ‫߬ޟ‬Ӊ੉፴‫ڷ‬ຜഏȂઍᆜ ࢱ৛ಀҡȄ

৿‫ࠉڃ‬ᎆ൷࢐೻ኺȂҡ‫ޟڼ‬ശࡣΙࢲၯ แȂᗙ࢐ࣼྥࠧঈ‫ڷོޥ‬ఀོശฮϞ೎Ȃ‫ޢ‬ ඨήўȄᇭᄘྣஎȂᖐॱཌωȂծ࢐ᓗЖಠ ᠙Ȃ‫ޱܖ‬჋ԂΙኺоఃᎠЖ᡹ཐ‫ڧ‬Ιήᐌএ ೎ცȂ൷ོሴ౱‫ڗ‬ӑ‫ޟޣ‬ȶЬᅌȷȄџտ‫ן‬଄Ȃ ឃ৿‫ڃ‬ѫϚႆ࢐এҁγ‫ޟ‬ՖՈϞᙼȂၭ‫ר‬ঈ ‫ܒ‬௑ΙኺȄѫ࢐‫ר‬ঈ഍՗ଢ଼Њ‫פ‬ΟȂ഍ᇳၗ ЊσᖐΟȂདୈԙ‫ٱޟ‬௑ЊӻΟȂՌϏ‫ޟ‬ཐ ‫ڧ‬ζЊ१ौΟȂζ൷ࣼϚَಁࠉ٥݂ᡗ‫ޟ‬Ȃ ‫ޱܖ‬ᒵᐅϚў౩ོ٥݂ᡗ‫ޟ‬Ȃ൷ԃ‫ޟོޥ‬૤ ᙲȂఀོ‫܏ޟ‬፛ȂᗙԤΰࡔ෈ఖ‫ޟ‬ϴဎንኖȄ * МണনၷܻȮਢф፣Ꮻȯ಑ΙΠΤѲ෈ ȞΠɒΙΠԑѲТΤРȟȂϐᕕȮਢф፣Ꮻȯ ௲᠌ᙽၷȂᆩ࣏֭Ȉ

http://christiantimes.org.hk/ Common/Reader/News/ShowNews.jsp ?Nid=71844&Pid=2&Version=1284&Ci d=959&Charset=big5_hkscs * ഋ Ӌ ყ а ‫ پ‬Ռȶ ‫ װ‬Ь ᆍ ኪ ӵ Ӵ ΰ ȷ ឃ ৿ ‫ ڃ‬ҡ ‫ ڼ‬І ࡦ ོ ᆩ મȂ ᆩ ֭ ࣏Ȉ

httpsoyanpui412.wordpress.com

հ‫ޱ‬ᙏϭȈӈ‫ס‬஼ȂདྷΛൣ σᏰ঱ᏰിρȂӻԑ௃‫ٱ‬༈ ൬ᇄМϽഺհȃᇧհ‫ڷ‬ᆓ౩Ȃ ෆӈएકኇॱᖂᅿӻԑȄҬ ࠉட‫ܻݧ‬൬ᡝМϽᇄડᏰ‫ޟ‬ ၮᏰऋं‫ڷـ‬ఀᏰȂ࢐ॷ෫ ϛМσᏰதஅᏰ଱ડᏰ଱ঙ ӈᖿৱȄߖ๿Ȯ‫ר‬དྷΛൣȯ Ȟएકю‫ޥގ‬ȂΠɒΙɒȟ ᕕ಑Ϥ۩அ࿜ఀߜਪዩശ‫ٹ‬ ཱིਣհ‫ޱ‬ȞߨᏰ೚ȟዩȄ

ғຜᾍ⇙Ȃፐᔞ៧᠌ ৿‫ࠉڃ‬ᎆᚔ໠жࣨϞࠉ٥ΙԑϞϱȂӵ ȮएકȯᚕᇬᒑՌ๊ଢ଼Ο‫ڍ‬এ१໔઻‫ޟ‬டᚠȈ ȶᙏᐔҡࣀȷ‫ڷ‬ȶஏτ၌ܹȷȄ ඪ঎ȶᙏᐔҡࣀȷȂᄂ፴ΰ࢐ᄇ࿋ਢ೻ এငᔼᅻ‫ีش‬৤‫࠲ޟ‬ѿඪю౴ដȂоྣ࢙‫ޟ‬ ᇭِȃ‫ڠ‬ཌ‫ޟ‬ᄂ፺Ȃፐ๿࿋ਢРᅚऽֵ‫ޟ‬ԑ ߧϛ౰໦઻Ϟϛ࢚এ୼υ‫ܚ‬Ⴢ֚‫ޟ‬ȶ೼ልܹ ӈ‫ޟ‬ш၉ҡࣀȷȄ࿋ԑȶᙏᐔҡࣀȷӵॷ෫ ζෆЕଔႆ‫ོޥ‬ᘈᘈଟ៪Ȃѫ࢐σಀ๿ಁܻ ငᔼี৤ȃ‫ސ‬፴‫ڧٴ‬ȂӒҕୈ๿ߜᒊϛЖ‫ޟ‬ νऍσჲȂӒ७᏿ܲၥҏкဎ‫ོޥ‬٥ᆍੑາȃ ‫ܧ‬ణȃӔੑາ‫ߜޟ‬ऋҝࡡȂ७ᄇȶᙏᐔҡࣀȷ ೻‫ݒ‬࿋ᓞ‫ޟ‬ω෕ȂοᖿΙོȂȶᏧઍԤཎࡦȷȂ ཱ߯ՄሉϞȄЅՍឃ৿‫ڃ‬ᚔжȂȶᙏᐔҡࣀȷ ѶўΟΙএኈଽఖ१‫ ޟ‬embodiment ‫ڷ‬ӒΨ ௰໌‫ޟ‬ጐᓞȂ‫ڏ‬тӣф‫ޟ‬एકΡȂζ‫ؠ‬Ԥӻ Ѝ՝ඡණ‫ڗ‬ȶᙏᐔȷ‫౏ޟ‬ሉ֤ဎȄϚੑӻδȂ ೻޶ٖӵਢфࠉᆒ‫ޟ‬ӑ‫ڳޣ‬ᖐȂ൷ᅚᅚϽհ ॴԸΟȄ ‫ོޥ‬ቋ঄൐ΙϽȂੑາкဎᄇΡ‫ڙޟ‬৚ ѷ‫מ‬Ȃхឃ৿‫౏ڃ‬ཐϚԊȇτ‫ܒ‬ӵ‫ڷོޥ‬ఀ ོ၇ᎏႄ‫ޟڗ‬ᗒ‫ڷڙ‬፺፽Ȃ‫؁‬ѩԂኚࡥȄࠉ ᎆ‫ޟ‬ശࡣᒸհ࢐ȶஏτ၌ܹȷȂᘛ݂ٙ଻ፐ ๿ࡌഖ߳Ԉ‫ޟ‬๼Ρஅ࿜ఀတᡝՄ‫پ‬ȂЬΨϞ ౡ੨ȂϚӵᐣѬ౪ൟ၇Ꭷ᠞ਲ਼ҏᜲоሴ౱Ȃ ϚႆЕଔ‫ུޟ‬෰݂෰ζϚᜲད჋ȂᖂϞ࢐ड ᑙюҡ٥ኺȂཤ‫ڗ‬ȶӒ࠲‫ޟ‬Ρζ഍ϚԊȷȂ ೿ȶएકȷღ໥၇७࢚‫ظٲ‬ӣώζ഍ϚԊȄ џ۷ࠉᎆӵ೻এடᚠ௰юϞࡣϚδ൷Ԋ਀ΟȂ ϚҢ७ᄇᓍϞՄ‫ޟپ‬ᔆΨȇծζϚ۷Ԃ೻ቄ ԞўȂτ‫ܒ‬ၼଢ଼ѶўΟΙএߨலᐿ੫‫ޟ‬ȃྣ எՄ஀ዌ‫ޟ‬ᄯЙȄ

ՖՈϞᙼȂϚ࢐ડၗ

དྷડ

݈‫ٱ‬

᠍‫ݠ‬๼Ρஅ࿜৶༈ኬϛЖ

኉ؑijıIJijήјԑ࡙

኉ؑ

Ꮞᅭҏ ᆹོဎώ

ώհர՝ġѧ‫ٱ‬ʟਪ᠋݈୛ʟൟӴٙ՝࿜Ᏺʟշၾོஉፙষ ၥਿġஅ࿜৶ʟ᜹ཎ݈‫ٱ‬ Р෈ʟӴᘈġӵέТՍϲТȂؐТ֯ᖞ՗Ϛӣ‫ޟ‬շၾོ ဎώџᒵᐅ୤ᇄӈդᆹོ ᆹོࠉ‫҆෈࢑ڍ‬໸юৰଋጛੲ‫ܖ‬ᙏൢོ

᷒ዷ᫛ἲ᥌Ṟ∂ጱ፬

Ԥཎ፜Ⴋ໏ġūŢůŦŵŁŴŢŮŦŸŢźįŤŰŮįŢŶ ‫ܖ‬ႫġıĴġĺĹĹĹġĸĵijij

ᆣӫ ၥଉ

P.04

அ࿜ఀ • ཱིᆸ

छ௰юཱིထငឍҏ १ᄇၗߖ౪фМᏰਿԒ ਢф፣Ꮻ 4 Т 27 Рੑ਀ȂΙএӪ ࣏ <The Voice> ‫ޟ‬ထင़МឍҏҏТӵ छ୽௰юȂ੫Փ࢐๿१ᄇၗЅຮ‫ߖޟ‬౪ фМᏰਿԒȄӵ೻ឍҏϛȂȶडᑙஅ࿜ȷ ‫ޟ‬Ӫԅ௃‫ؠ‬Ԥю౪Ȃ‫ڥ‬ՄфϞ‫ޟ‬Ȃ࢐ȶ‫ڧ‬ ᆽ ‫ ޱ‬ड ᑙ ȷ ȞJesus the Anointed Oneȟ ‫ܖ‬ȶ ‫ ٺ‬Ρ ு ភ ܹ ‫ ֗ ޟ‬д ȷȞthe liberating KingȟȄȶЈ‫ٺ‬ȷȞAngelȟ ‫ڷ‬ȶ‫ٺ‬৶ȷȞApostleȟӵԪឍҏϛһϷ տቸԙȶ༈ଉ‫ޱ‬ȷȞmessengerȟ‫ڷ‬ȶᆋ ॱ‫ޱٺ‬ȷ ȞemissaryȟȄ ȶᄇ౪ф᠞‫ޱ‬ՄِȂ೻࢐Ιএ‫ྥ؁‬ ጂ‫ޟ‬ឍҏȄȷளሴᙚឍ೻ཱིឍҏ‫ޟ‬Ᏸ‫ޱ‬ȃ ኈԎӄ඼Ⴓ੔ོσᏰཱིघထငఀ௲њල ᄂȞDavid CapesȟߒҰȂ࡞ӻΡࣥՍ ѓࢂԤ‫ٲ‬ΰΟఀོ࡞ӻԑ‫ޟ‬ΡȂζϚ‫ޣ‬ ၾȶஅ࿜ȷ࢐डᑙ‫ޟ‬ᆎဴȄȶтঈо࣏ डᑙ࢐Ӫԅȃஅ࿜࢐᳾‫ۗޟ‬ЪȄȷ <The Voice> ᙚឍႆแᐣਢΜԑȂ ᇄ ӣ ӵ ў ԑ ௰ ю ‫< ޟ‬Updated New International Bible> ‫< ڷ‬Common

English Bible> ϚӣȂThe Voice ‫ޟ‬ਿ Ԓσӻ჋ቑҏ‫ܖ‬ωᇳȄᙚឍΡষ‫װ‬१ᘈ ܹӵᄇၗΰȂ‫װ‬ȶтᇳȷ‫ڷ‬ȶтঈᇳȷ ้ԅຠւଶȄњලᄂ‫ה‬ఖΡঈϚौ‫װ‬ထ ငࣼԙѠᙟȃႆਢ‫ޟ‬МԅȂՄ૖‫װ‬Ѻࣼ հΙএтঈ૖୤ᇄ‫ڏ‬ϛȃ‫ٮ‬૖௃ϛี౪ ՌϏҡ‫ٱ࢈ޟڼ‬Ȅ <The Voice> ೻ Ӫ ᆎ ‫ ڥ‬؅ Ռ घ ᑱ ᆋॱᇄ‫ה‬ᛸМԅ logosȂႆ‫܁‬ӵ़Мထ ငϛ೽லೝឍԙȶၗᇭȷȂ‫ٽ‬ԃӵ New International Bible ϛȂ घ ᑱ ᆋ ॱ Ι ണ 1 ࿽ ࢐ȈȶIn the beginning was

the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.ȷ ӵ <The Voice> ϛȂӣኺ‫ޟ‬ണ࿽ೝឍԙȈ ȶBefore time itself was measured, the Voice was speaking. The Voice was and is God.ȷThe Voice ‫ޟ‬ஈ՗ ጡᒮଽ‫ݽ‬ȞFrank Couchȟᇯ࣏Ȃ೻ኺ ᙚឍ‫؁‬૖၌ភ logos ೻ԅ‫ޟ‬ཎࡦȄȞ‫ڥ‬ ؅୽ሬӫΙཱིᆸ‫ޥ‬ȟ

Ӓछ಑ϲԎ೽ႆ‫ݲ‬ਰ ৠ೨ϴҳᏰਮ೩ထငᒵও፞ ਢ ф ፣ Ꮻ 4 Т 25 Р ੑ ਀Ȃ छ ୽ ‫ٳ‬ ց਺٥ԎដོԞࠉоГΙಉӣཎȃΞಉІ ᄇȂғԒ೽ႆ၎Ԏ‫ޟ‬ϴҳᏰਮџ೩ҳထင ᒵও፞แȂԎߝҀᏇᅭȞJan Brewerȟ ᓍ։᛫ဍ‫ݲ‬х໠ۖᄂࢊȄՍԪȂѓࢂ‫ٳ‬ց ਺٥ԎӵϱȂछ୽౪ਢӓԤϲԎϰ೨Ᏸୢ ೩ҳထငᒵও፞Ȃ‫ڏ‬тϤԎ࣏զ‫ٳݽ‬Ԏȃ ߼պ‫ܜ‬೉଻ԎȃҤઽՙԎȃுպᙡ඼Ԏȃ ࠒњᛳ‫پ‬ઽԎȄ

‫ݲ‬ਰࡾюȶΙএᏰୢ‫ܖ‬੫೨Ᏸਮџо ࣏ΞՍΪΠԑ઻Ᏸҡඪ‫ټ‬Ιߞᒵও፞แȂ ᜰܻထငԃդኇ៪ՙПМϽȷȂՄȶఀᏲ ೻᜸፞แ‫ޟ‬ՂৱȂ‫࡬ڏ‬࿋‫ޟ‬ᐣѬधශ‫يڷ‬ ԁ‫߬ޟ‬Ӊᔖջ‫ڧ‬ҕ‫ٱ‬೰ӈ‫ڷ‬कࡡ೎ϷȄȷ ፞แσᆪ஠ѓࢂထငӨਪӪᆎᙏϭȃཱི ᙟघਢф‫ޟ‬ᐣѬधශȂоЅထငᄇ౪Ϭ ՙП‫ࡡݲ‬ȃಬᄛȃၾኈȃቋ঄ȃࢇ‫לۺ‬ ԙᇄ МϽ‫ޟ‬ኇ៪้Ȅ

Лࡻ࢐໶‫ݲ‬ਰ‫ޟ‬ដষһߒҰȂ‫پ‬Ռ ӨএσᏰШԃࠤգȃडᏇ‫ޟ‬ӻ՝ఀ௲ϐ ငᇳ݂ထင‫ޣܒ‬ᜋ࢐ԙђఀ‫ޟى‬ᜰᗤ Ӱ શȄ Ι ө ࡻ І ᄇ ཎ َ ‫ ޟ‬छ ୽ ࢇ ఀ Ϸ ᚔ ᖒ ࿗ȞAmericans United for the Separation of Church and Stateȟี ِΡཆѻȞJoe ConnȟߒҰ೽ႆԪ໶‫ݲ‬ ਰฒօ‫׽‬๡ఀᏰԙ൷ȂІՄ஠۠ఀ​ఀన ៀᒯᏰҡȂ‫ٮ‬ଆԁ߳Ԉࣂ‫ޟ‬ᒵҕȄ

ഺᒲछᅿᅰღ࠶ Рఀོ೩ Ыߞ‫ٱ‬Ӈӓᒗ ᒭৢၥଉϛЖ ऋᅭිԊ਀кᛄ ᡱ‫ݍ‬ѕۨҕ ඡᒭৢઍࣺ

ਢф፣Ꮻ 4 Т 18 Рੑ਀ȂРҏέΙΙ σӴᎪЕีਯ‫ᜲخ‬ՍϬΙԑӻȂϚЍ‫ݍ‬ѕۨ ҕᄇࢇ‫ܹีۺ‬Ԥᜰᒭৢ‫ޟ‬ၥଉཐ‫ڗ‬ᛄᅸȂԤ ‫ݍ‬ѕۨҕӵ࿋ӴఀོԙҳᒭৢၥଉϛЖȂᔓ օۨҕඡණғጂ‫ޟ‬ᒭৢၥଉȄ ՞ӵຽᚔРҏᆋ৬ਯႫኅѫԤΙԻϴ٨ ‫ޟ‬а۫ᎃछȂԞࠉӵོࢻष‫ݘ‬Рҏஅ࿜ఀོ ȞUnited Church of ChristȟԙҳΟོࢻष ‫ݘ‬ᒭৢၥଉϛЖȄԂЎ‫ڏ‬ᜰ‫ݧ‬ਯᒭৢᄇ‫็ڋ‬ ‫ޟ‬ኇ៪ȂӰԪȂԂһளሴོࢻष‫߳ݘ‬៖‫็ڋ‬ ջ‫ڧ‬ᒭৢࡄ૏‫ޟ‬ಢᙑ໌՗߳៖‫็ڋ‬ҡ‫ޟڼ‬ώ հȄ ᒭৢၥଉϛЖඪ‫็ڋټ‬ᚂᕛ݈୛ȃॵ‫ސ‬ ᒭৢᅿᄆȃᒭৢ໔࡙ᏢનҢ݈୛ȃᖿ৴ȃ‫ڋ‬ ็ஶዅ೩ࢊȃ୵፲ԊӒॵ‫ސ‬ȂоЅӵᆩΰඪ ‫ټ‬ӵѿϱϚӣӴПᓃுᒭৢ࡙‫ޟ‬ӴყȄ၎ϛ ЖһԤᇧհႫυ‫ڷގ‬ӟ‫ޟގڕ‬ѐ‫ཱིܹีپސ‬ ᆸ‫ڏڷ‬тၥଉȂһོᖞᒲҰࡄၽ՗ȃၽᇳࢇ ‫ۢۺ‬ষЅЛࡻІᄇ‫ٺ‬Ңਯ૖‫ޟ‬ಢᙑȄ ‫ڷ‬ᅈόРҏஅ࿜ఀོ​ོЄȃӵᒭৢၥଉ ϛЖ࣏‫็ڋ‬ຨ੿‫ޟ‬ᚂҡό஦සϞߒҰȂཕ‫پ‬ ཕӻ‫็ڋ‬ԤቅՖϚХȃလᘬȃಁήю౪༃୼ Ѕο๨‫ޑ੿ޟއ‬ȄζԤཕ‫پ‬ཕӻࡆυ‫ޟ‬૓ο ཐ‫ڗ‬ઃฮȄȞ‫ڥ‬؅୽ሬӫΙཱིᆸ‫ޥ‬ȟ

ਢф፣Ꮻ 4 Т 23 Рੑ਀Ȃछ୽Ыߞ‫ٱ‬ Ӈ ӓ ᒗȃ ᆋ ॱ ࣂ ሴ ೟ ऋ ᅭ ිȞCharles W. ColsonȟܻРࠉӰသྖՖ‫੿ีځ‬ഁжȂ‫ٴ‬ԑ ΤΪྑȄ ऋᅭිӵΙΞϲΞՍΙΞΜέԑ໢ෆӈ छ୽ࠉᖂಛѻպላ‫ޟ‬੫տ៫୰ȂՌ‫ڏ࣏ڼ‬ȶ҈ ЙȷȄтෆጡᒮΙ஻ȶኳΡӪ൐ȷȂ଄ᓃѻ պላϚ൉᠍‫ݽࢇޟ‬Ρ‫ސ‬ȃ଄‫ޱ‬ȃࣀ៚ΡρȄ тෆೝࡾ๊გȶᛖᡅȷΙএᆠડ੾டড়‫ޟ‬ᒲ ϴࡉȂӌყ‫ײ‬юᄇູᏽᐠ஝ᛖਟ‫ޱ‬ȃ୽٩ഋ ࠉடড়৅ᅭ඼ղਿϚց‫ޟ‬؅ਟȄтശತӰԪ ೝຘֹۡᛤѧ‫ݲ‬ϴғȂΣᅰΜএТȄ ऋ ᅭ ි ӵ ᅰ ϛ ߬ кȂ ‫ ٮ‬ӵ ю ᅰ ࡣ ഺ ҳ ᅿ ᅰ ღ ࠶ ‫ ٱ‬ώȞPrison Fellowship MinistriesȟȂӵछ୽ԤߖΙνѲԻ‫ܚ‬ᅿᅰշ ၾϛЖȂ࣏ѳқЅ‫ڏ‬ড়Ρඪ‫ڞټ‬օȂԤ຺ႆ ΠΪ࿲Ӫ߬৶Ȃೝ߳Ԉࣂ‫ל‬ৠ࣏ȶ‫׽‬٣ᘪғ ዁ጒȷȄтάܻΙΞΜϲԑю‫ގ‬এΡӱᏹᓃ Ȯ१ҡȯȞBorn AgainȟȂᏹक़߬Ӊԃդ‫׽‬ ᡐ‫ڏ‬ҡ‫ڼ‬Ȅ

• ᠞ਪΡ

ϤЈσᙚཱི ড়৳ཱི੉ຫ ȮϤЈхίЉσᙚཱིȯЅȮϤЈхࡆυσᙚཱིȯ М / ጡᒮഋ

೻жΰ‫ظޟ‬τȂϚЍΡӰ๿‫ڍ‬௑ࣺਇՄ ๖ӫȂณՄΙҍ؏Σஔࡅ‫ޟ‬ઍᄂжࣨȂܻತ Рȶ਼Խ‫ݶ‬ᢄᚃ᎗૯ȷ‫ޟ‬ᅳ࿥ҡࣀϛȂ‫܁‬ ‫ี܁‬౪ᄇПխнϚӔ࢐ՌϏ௃ࠉ‫ܚ‬ᇯ‫ޟޣ‬٥ ΙএȄ౪ᄂϛРඈΙР‫֞ތޟ‬ȂΙԩάΙԩ ‫ޟ‬ѶఖȂෆင‫ޟ‬དྷ௑ೝణϞΙਠȂҽգ௃Ґ ԆӵȇՄ‫ؖ‬ᓶ‫ڷ‬౵ሉȃৄࡪᇄኚࡥࠌԙ࣏Ο ҡࣀ‫ޟ‬кఋࡡȂЉஏᜰ߽Ϟ໢ࢅኦᚔ໢‫ޟ‬ඌ ៳Ȋ ӵ‫ܒڍ‬ᜰ߽ϛȂΡঈ‫܁܁‬оདྷ࣏ᙤοȂ ‫܇‬౱‫ظ‬τᚖПӵ࢚‫ٲ‬ҏ፴ΰ‫ޟ‬৯౴ȂܻԤཎ ‫ܖ‬ฒཎ໢஠ᄇП‫ޟ‬൵ᝒ፾ӵယήȂоՌϏ‫ޟ‬ ኿ྥўᒋ໔ᄇПȂ‫ٮ‬ȶᆑᅾ‫ܚ‬૖ȷӴў‫׽‬ᡐ ᄇПȂо෈ႀ‫ڗ‬૖ᡱՌϏཐ‫ڗ‬ᅖٗ‫ޟ‬Ӵ؏Ȅ ณՄȂ࡞ӻਢঐȂ௃ΙϏϞցюี‫ޟ‬ȂЉ‫ێ‬ ໢ྃ‫ڏ‬ᖡ৵‫ྜޟ‬೽Ȃᄇȶདྷȷ‫ޟ‬ᒿᇲߒႀП ԒȂོᡱ೎ܻஔࡅϛ‫ޟ‬ᚖП഍‫ݫ‬ዕ౏ഞȂശ ತȂौቄࠎ஼஠൷ႆΙᎆυȂौቄϚுϚо ᚔஔ៼ณԝൟȄෆငᄇܻஔࡅ‫ޟ‬ჲདȃ෈࡟ ‫ڷ‬෾ؑȂϽհΟҗሉ‫ޟ‬ӄХಒȊઍுҠ᜹ԃ Ԫቄȉ ‫؃‬୥ിρ‫ޟ‬ȮϤЈхίЉσᙚཱིȯȂ൷ ࢐Ιҏடߞቸ๝τ‫ޟܒ‬Ȃፙஔࡅ‫ܒڍڷ‬ᜰ߽ ‫҆ޟ‬᠞ԁਪȈҏਪϸӫΟȮထငȯϛ‫ޟ‬ఀᏲȂ

ၼҢࡗᓶҡଢ଼‫๋ޟ‬፡‫఻ڷ‬ᡗܾᔗ‫ޟ‬МԅȂ஠ ஔࡅ‫ܒڍڷ‬ᜰ߽ϛȂᙏ൐‫ں‬၏ȃᄂҢԤਝ‫ޟ‬ নࠌȞ҆మ‫׬‬ȟඪྰю‫پ‬ȇҏਪ‫ܚ‬ఀᏲ‫ޟ‬அ ҏΝ࢐о൵१‫ࠉ࣏ۡ޻ڷ‬ඪȂ໌ΣᄇП‫ޟ‬ϱ Ж౏೎Ȃ१ཱིᇯᜋ෉ςࣺ೎‫ޟ‬ȃՌϏ‫ޟ‬ѪΙ јȄΙ፷ϤР‫ޟ‬Ж᡹ਡ՗Ȃџоᡱձ१ᐽདྷ ‫ޟ‬ᐭ௑‫ڷ‬ҡࣀ‫ޟ‬ዅ፸Ȃ࣏ձ‫ޟ‬ஔࡅ‫ڗײ‬Ιన ғጂ‫ޟ‬юၯ‫ڷ‬Ґ‫پ‬Ȋ ࣏ΡЮҔ‫ޱ‬Ȃσ഍‫ה‬ఖՌϏ‫ޟ‬υτ૖ஊ ‫ٯ‬ѽ᠙ၗȃ๡၌ΡཎȃࠢᏰঙᓺȄณՄȂ‫ٱ‬ ᄂΰȂᔗுᏭଔ‫ތת‬ȂҢӨᆍӨኺ‫ޟ‬ПԒȞѓ ࢂΟশᏃȃኪታȃटᒦȃІሻȃᄇ๿ཆ้Ȍ Ϛഽ‫ݛ‬ᖞȟϚᘞ௤กЮҔ‫ۻޟ‬ጣȂ௃Մ‫ޢܖ‬ ௥‫ܖ‬ٜଟȃശσ३࡙Ӵ਌‫ڗ‬тঈདौ‫ޟ‬Ȃ࢐ ࡆυ௃ᔉࡆਢфଔ൷ϐငᔗுҡԆ‫׬‬૖Ȅ Ιএઍғ‫ڷ‬ᒙ‫ޟ‬ড়৳Ȃᔖ࿋࡚அܻϣࣺ ‫ޟ‬൵१ȃདྷ៖‫॒ڷ‬೰ӈȇ೻жΰ‫ؠ‬Ԥȶջາ ‫ޟ‬ϿᓡȷȞϚ഼ՄᕕȟȂһ‫ؠ‬ԤџоϚᐅΙ ϸЙࢲȃฒӄХષ‫ޟڥ‬ցઉȞӈդ‫ٱ‬഍Ԥࣺ ᔖ‫ޟ‬фቋȟȇϚ፣ࣥቄԑकȂؐএΡ഍ौ࣏ ՌϏ‫ܚ‬ᇳႆ‫ޟ‬ၗ‫ܚڷ‬ୈႆ‫॒ٱޟ‬೰Ȅᄇܻࡆ υ‫پ‬ᇳȂ೻এၾ౩ȂູԞ݂ҩູԁȊ ծ࢐Ȃӵ౪ᄂҡࣀϛȂЮҔঈ‫ོٖ܁܁‬ ө‫ڍ‬এྃᆒȄ಑Ι᜸‫ޟ‬ЮҔႆ࡙Ӵ߳៖‫ྡྷڷ‬ དྷࡆυȂӵӨএП७ȃӨኺ‫ٱ‬௑ΰ֯ᆎᢚ υτȂ։‫࢐ٺ‬тঈ‫ׇ‬ԙΟ౩‫ܚ‬ᔖ࿋‫ޟ‬ӋϱϞ ‫ٱ‬Ȃζོ๝Ϡࣺᔖ‫ސޟ‬፴ዩᓾȇӵҡࣀϛ࣏ υτ‫ܤ‬૦ఉ෍Ȃ࣏тঈհЊӻ‫ؚۡޟ‬Ȃ๝т ঈЊӻ‫ޟ‬ᒵᐅȇ࿋υτϚ॒೰ӈȂୈᒿ‫ٱ‬ਢ ܹӈтঈȂࣥՍ࣏тঈ‫ײ‬ᙤοᎍ௫ȇх‫ڗ‬υ τᇯ࣏тঈџоᓍཎЛ଩ՌϏ‫ޟ‬ȂࣥՍ࢐Ю Ҕ‫ޟ‬ҡ‫ڼ‬ȂϚ൐ᇯ࣏тঈ౩ᔖ‫ٴ‬Ԥ‫ܚ‬ԤՌϏ དौ‫ݍޟ‬ՙȂՄи࢐དौ൷ᔖ၎҆໸ԤȊ೻ ኺᎴ‫ى‬ю‫ޟپ‬υτȂ‫܁܁‬оՌ‫࣏ר‬ϛЖȂՌ ‫ؽ‬ՌցȂषϚ࢐ႆܻ‫ٷ‬ᒦЮҔȂ‫ؠ‬ԤкَȂ ೺৵ฒ૖ȇ൷࢐ຜЮҔ࣏ѷᗵȂဓฒ‫נ‬ኙȂ ࣏‫ܚ‬భ࣏Ȅ ಑Π᜸‫ޟ‬ЮҔࠌႆ࡙҈ᔆ‫ڷ‬௡‫ࡆڙ‬υȂ ‫܇‬ຜυτ‫ޟ‬Ռ൵ȂӵӨএП७ȃӨኺ‫ٱ‬௑ΰ ֯ΪϷ֋༟ᄇυτ‫ޟ‬ᆎᢚȂ೽ல௑‫ݷ‬ήȂѫ ԤᄇυτϚᘞඪଽ‫ޟ‬ौؑȂ‫ڷ‬ฒӄХ‫׳ޟ‬ຟ

ᇄऴ೰ȇӵҡࣀϛȂᄂਢᅿ௡υτ‫ޟ‬ПП७ ७ȂϚ੼๛య‫ޟ‬Ռҥު໢Ȃᝒਿौؑυτࡸ ྱтঈࢋۡ‫ޟ‬Пөࠉ՗ȂϚϰ೨Ι࢑јᘈ‫ޟ‬ ୑ಋႂधȊ೻ኺᎴ‫ى‬ю‫ޟپ‬υτȂԤ‫ོٲ‬ᡐ ு۞቉Ռ‫ڠ‬ȂࣥՍՌኸՌణȇԤ‫ོٲ‬Ϛ൞ଽ ᔆȂΙཎІ‫ת‬ȂȶᄇᒿϚ፣Ȃѫौձᇳ‫רݍ‬ ൷୑өՙȷȇԤ‫ࠌٲ‬௃ߒ७ΰࣼ࢐኿ྥ‫ޟ‬ȶԁ ԁȷᏰҡȂծᄂሬΰȂࡪ੉ᔆ‫ஂ׻‬ᑖȂάு Ϛ‫࡞ڗ‬ԁ‫ࣉࡇޟ‬Ȃџ૖ོᏲमЖ౩ΰ‫ޟ‬୰ ᚠȄ ԃդ૖ӵᒑυᜰ߽ϛ‫ڥ‬ுҁᒋȃПψԤ

ၾȉԃդ૖དྷՄϚᖃȃᝒՄϚऴȂ஠υτఀ Ꮄுۣȉԃդᡱυτԙ࣏‫ོޥ‬ΰԤҡ౰Ψȃ ॒೰ӈ‫ڷ‬൵१տΡ‫ޟ‬ᓺ‫ؾ‬ΙӋυȉ‫؃‬୥ിρ ‫ޟ‬ȮϤЈхࡆυσᙚཱིȯ࢐Ιҏቸ๝։஠፽ Σᒑυᏽൟ‫ྥޟ‬ЮҔȂ໠ۖཐឈᒑυᏽൟᄂ ‫ཱིޟݷ‬ЙЮҔȂоЅϐငӵᒑυᏽൟΰ઀᏷ േ਀‫ޟ‬ЮҔ‫ޟ‬υτఀᎴફ⁰Ȅհ࣏ԙђᎴ‫ى‬ ΟϤএࡆυȂȶ٘ငԻᏽȷ‫ޟ‬ЮᒑȂ‫؃‬୥஠ ՌϏᙴ൲‫ޟ‬౩፣‫ڷ‬ᄂᏽငᡛᒊܻԪਪϛȂ࣏ ೎ܻ‫؂‬Йฒ๊‫׋֨ޟ‬ϛ‫ޟ‬ЮҔඪ‫ټ‬၌๎ӨԒ Өኺᒑυᄂᏽᜲᚠ‫ޟ‬ȂᄂҢԤਝиџ՗‫ޟ‬П

ġġ෵༟ ġѕᢸ Нຄ ᠍‫ݠ‬᠞ਪΡ ȁȁዩᓾॎგ

‫ݲ‬Ȃ‫ٮ‬ବᄇএտ፞ᚠհюϷ‫ݙ‬Ѕ๊౱࡚ដȄ Ᏽᙤ๿ȶ‫׽‬ᡐЮҔՌ٘‫ޟ‬ᄘ࡙ȷȂ஀ԈΙ‫ٲ‬ ᆓఀυτ‫ޟ‬নࠌȂ൷ᄂሬ୰ᚠᄇᝩή᛾ȃ᡹ ࣀиᆣӫၼҢϚӣ‫๊ޟ‬౱Ȃձོี౪υτϚ Ӕ࢐ձ‫ؠׇؠ‬Ο‫ྮޟ‬඘ȂՄၭυτࣺ೎ȃӓ ӣ໌؏‫ྑޟ‬Тζ൷ᡗுਿѴ࣢ິȊ հ ‫ ޱ‬ᙏ ϭȈ ‫ ؃‬୥ ി ρȞDr. Kevin LemanȟȂ୽ሬ‫ޣ‬ӪЖ౩Ᏸড়Ȃछ୽Ⴋຜ ᇄኄኬࣨӪΡ‫ڷ‬ᅋᖿড়ȂᏵᙤ๿ࡗᓶ‫ޟ‬௩᜝ ‫ڷ‬ᙴ൲‫ޟ‬Ж౩Ᏸ‫ޣ‬ᜋȂӵఀᏲ‫ޟ‬ӣਢள‫᠍پ‬ ዅȄ

Ιҏԁ‫ޟ‬ਪᝲ ོ࢐ௌҡࣀΰ‫ڷࠒࡾޟ‬Ж᡹ΰ‫ޟ‬ኑᙤȇ Ιҏԁ‫ޟ‬឴᡹ਪᝲ ོᡱௌ‫ޟ‬᡹‫ڼ‬ӵϚ‫ޣ‬Ϛឈϛԙߝȇ ౪ф഍ѿᖅԔ‫ޟ‬РυȂۡ෈᠞ਪ‫؟‬ႫȂ ོᡱௌ‫ޟ‬ҡࣀ‫؁‬ёшᄂȄ

Т᠞ԁਪΙҏ Ϸ‫ٴ‬ЖுάԤዩ ‫פפ‬՗ଢ଼֑Ȋ ቨёᄇઍ౩‫ޟ‬ᇯ‫ޣ‬ ᔓօএΡ᡹‫ޟڼ‬ԙߝ உᎴ߬৶ӒΡ‫ۈ‬ᝦ‫ޟ‬ҡ‫ڼ‬Ȅ ᠍‫ݠ‬᠞ਪΡዩᓾॎგ‫ڎ‬ᡝϱৠȃਪҬᒵᐅ఼൐ оЅዩᓾ၏௑Ȃ፜َ᠍‫ݠ‬ਪࡉᆩમ ŸŸŸįųŦūŰŪŤŦįŰųŨįŢŶİţŰŰŬŴ

ఀ‫ޏ‬ டួ

P.05

௃෉ᘀȂѮ੕Ȃࣼထငȶ១ᇄ‫ݫ‬ᄬᚕȷ[ Π ] М / గරҡിρ ё਌σ

ϬЈູࠒϐငಛΙȂ‫ݍ‬ՙኈϐငಛΙȂ ‫ݍ‬ՙዉϐငᖒӫଔ‫پ‬Ȅԃ‫ݎ‬೻ᆍ၌ភ ࢐ғጂ‫ޟ‬Ȃ‫ר‬ঈџ֏෈ఖࣼ‫ڗ‬ಛΙ‫ܖ‬ ᖒӫӵΙଔ‫ޟ‬ᗺ୽ᇄϛ୽ȉ ȮΙΞΞϤໟΤТȯᄱ᎛ਪհ‫ޱ‬Ȃᛲᖐ ᛲኇȂྷԤϭ‫ܚٱ‬Ⴑِ‫ޟ‬ଢ଼‫׾ݡ‬ѮȄኵТϱ ᅻ᎛ 30 ࿲ыȄ࿋ਢȂѮᢊॶ۩ᖂಛ‫ޢ‬ᒵӵ։Ȃ σച৤໠Ι‫ف‬ӖМ‫ݡ׾‬ᔃȂխнം؏ᔖᡛਪ ϛ‫ޟ‬ႱِȂхѮᢊΡЖකකȄ ΙΞΞϲԑΠТΪРȂ๋‫ޱ‬ငႆ຺ႆΙ ԑ‫௳ޟ‬ಜȂತܻҢ᜸խȶо඼۳ȷ‫ޟ‬Жᄘ௥ ‫ڧ‬ᇄё਌σࢇ‫ؠۺ‬Ԥ٤Һ‫ޟ‬Ѯᢊϛѵ‫ޟޥ‬೤ ୰Ȅ࿋ਢ๋‫ิ؃ৼ౏ޱ‬ᎃོࡇշѮᢊᐿҳՄ ЕีѮ੕σᏽȄདϚ‫ڗ‬Ȃ၎Р‫ޟ‬೤୰Ȃᡐԙ ϛѵ‫ޥ‬ΠТΪΠРีю‫ޟ‬ȶॶߝ‫פ‬ଉȷ੫ገȂ ‫ޢ‬௥༈ଚ‫ڗ‬ϛ๼ҕ୽ ( Ѯᢊ ) ॶߝᒲϴࡉȄ ၎‫פ‬ଉЕक़Ȉȶగරҡᇯ࣏Ȃԃ‫ݎ‬Ѯᢊ‫ؠ‬Ԥ ࡇ֙ᐿҳȂϛӓӵΞΜԑϛϞࠉ๘Ϛџ૖ᄇ Ѯᢊีଢ଼Ӓ७‫׾‬ᔞȄȷ၎‫פ‬ଉάࡾюȈȶծ षѮᢊࡇշᐿҳȂт஼፡Ȃϛӓ҆૖ᕕுӒ ҕЛࡻᄇѮଢ଼‫ݡ‬ȂՄछ୽ᖂಛᇄ୽ོȶ๘ᄇ Ϛџ૖Ңӈդॖ‫ٱ‬՗ଢ଼‫پ‬ЛࡻϷນϛ୽ሴπ ‫ޟ‬Ѯᐿၼଢ଼ȷȄтᇳȂѫौϛ๼ҕ୽ࢇ‫஀ۺ‬ ࡻଡؑϛ୽ಛΙ‫ޟ‬Ҭ኿Ȃϛӓȶ๘ᄇϚџ૖ ӵߖ෈ϱӒ७‫׾‬ѮȄȷగරҡߒҰȂҥܻϬ ԑ࢐छ୽ᖂಛᒵᖞԑȂϛӓषӵ‫ؠ‬Ԥೝࢅᢐ ‫ޟ‬௑‫ݷ‬ήᄇѮଢ଼‫ݡ‬Ȃछ୽ᖂಛᇄ୽ོ҆஠‫ތ‬ ӑৼࡣЕҢȶѮᢊᜰ߽‫ݲ‬ȷȂо୲Ι຺஼‫ޟ‬ ࠼ᄘ‫پ‬ධօѮᢊᄇ‫ת‬Ѵ‫߭پ‬౱ȄўԑΪΠТ छ୽૞ުҔ᝼ѻԽ૭ဴо੫ሌጡ໥‫ל‬Ԓ೽ႆ Ѯ ᢊ ੕ ১Ȃ ൷ ࡞ ఼ ཿ Ӵ ༈ ႀ Οȶ ғ ጂ ‫ ޟ‬ଉ ਀ȷȄ ΙΞΞΤԑϲТΜРȂ๋‫ޱ‬о੕ѴᏰ‫ޱ‬ ‫٘ޟ‬ӋȂ௥‫ڧ‬Ѯᢊஅ࿜ఀ፣Ꮻൢᇄಀఀོ‫ޟ‬ Ԋ௶ȂӵѮѕᛄ৿ஆкᖿȈȶ‫ݽࢇ۬ڍ‬Ȃင ᔼȂॖ‫ٱ‬௑༖Ϸ‫˕ݙ‬໠ഺ‫۬ڍ‬ᚖថཱི‫׋‬Ȅȷ དϚ‫ڗ‬ȂԤϚЍឩࢇॖଽ઻ሴᏲюৰȈѓࢂ

࿋ ਢ ୽ Ԋ ‫ ׋‬୙ ‫ ߝ ׋‬न ࣏ ઍȞ ౪ ӈ ୽ Ԋ ફ ਪ ߝȟȂ୽ҕឩചώོ୙кӈ৸ཱིҡоЅϚЍ έॖ஠ሴ้Ȅ ၐད࿋ԑȂषϛ୽Ρҕ၌ܹॖઍ‫ޟ‬ଢ଼‫ݡ‬ ‫׾‬ѮȂ‫ޟ۬ڍ‬Ѯ੕ᏽ‫ོތ‬ЕमӻЍ༌ιȉᄇ ‫۬ڍ‬ငᔼȂᇄҕҡԤӻᄞ१‫ޟ‬કᚽ ! ඈᑹϛ ๼Ȃϛ୽஧ଔଏϚᡐԙልϚџЅ‫ޟ‬ჲདȄ ശߖѮᢊσᒵȂҕ໌ឩᖂಛঐᒵΡጾ़ МඪюоѮᢊӓᜋ‫ڥ‬фΞΠӓᜋȂ଻़Ξࠌ ІሻȂषϚ௥‫ڧ‬ΞΠӓᜋȂ‫۬ڍ‬ᜰ߽஠ইଝȄ ೻ൟᒵᖞȂ‫ל‬ӣᒵҕᄇ‫۬ڍ‬ᜰ߽‫ޟ‬ᒵᐅȄѕ ‫ٵ‬Ѕ๼‫ۺ‬഍஝ϸ‫ݧ‬ཎ೻ԩᒵᖞ‫ޟ‬๖‫ݎ‬ȂӰ࣏ Ѻᜰ߽๿Ґ‫پ‬Ѯ੕‫۬ڍ‬ᜰ߽‫ีޟ‬৤Ȅ ๖‫ݎ‬Ȃ଻़ΞᕕσӻኵᒵҕᇯӣȂ೿ӈ ԙђȄѮ੕‫۬ڍ‬ᜰ߽஠ᆰࡻϚಛȃϚᐿȃϚ ‫ݡ‬౪‫ޑ‬Ȃ‫ٮ‬ӵΞΠӓᜋ‫ޟ‬ȶΙϛӨߒȷஅᙃ ήȂ ໌ Ι ؏ ౏ Ͻ ‫ ࡙ ڙ ۬ ڍ‬Ͻ ‫ ڞ‬୦Ȅ т 4 ԑ ࢊࢇȂᛴюѓࢂ᛫ဍ‫۬ڍ‬ငᔼӫհ࢜ᄺ‫ڞ‬ដ ȞECFAȟЅ‫ޢ۬ڍ‬૞ȃ໠ܹϛ୽σചᢎӎࡊ ‫پ‬Ѯ้ԙᕼ൐Ȅ‫۬ڍ‬ᜰ߽‫׽‬๡ȂѓࢂछȃР ้୽้ϴ໠޻ۡȄछ୽ӵѮ‫ࠉོڞ‬Ѯѕᒲ‫ٱ‬ ೎ߝѓၾਿȂӵσᒵࠉ‫ڍ‬Ј‫ޟ‬ႫѮட೤఼ཿ ࡾю :ȶԃ‫़଻ݎ‬Ξᖂಛ೿ӈȂོᡱѕ‫ڷٵ‬๼ ౾ႳσσᚬΙο੉ȌȂ೻фߒΙএࣺᄇᖅᄸȂ и‫ڎ‬Ԥ࡚೩‫ޑޟܒ‬ᄘџоࡻ៉ȷȄ ๋‫ׇޱ‬Ӓࣺ߬ȂᐣѬӵΰࡔϞЙȄϬЈ Ѯ੕‫ี۬ڍ‬ଢ଼Ӓ७ᏽ‫ޟތ‬џ૖‫ܒ‬ȂሉШႆў 60 ԑӈդਢ෈࣏ճȄ‫ר‬ঈϐငџо఼ཿࣼ ‫ڗ‬ȂѮ੕‫۬ڍ‬஠ၭᓍູࠒȂኈ୽‫ڷ‬ዉࢸ‫ޟ‬ယ ؏Ȃငᐣထငȶ១ᇄ‫ݫ‬ᄬᚕȷႱِ‫ޟ‬ᔖᡛȄ ঄ு‫ݧ‬ཎ‫࢐ޟ‬Ȃծо౩݂ጂࡾюȂȶ១ᇄ ‫ݫ‬ᄬᚕȂȌࠓϚ૖‫܄‬ԪࣺӫȂғԃ១ᇄ‫ݫ‬Ϛ૖ ࣺӫΙኺȷȄႆў 50 ԑȂ‫ר‬ঈෆငԤ‫ڍ‬এ‫ׇ‬ ӒϚӣ‫ݽࢇޟ‬ᇄငᔼᡝ‫ف‬Ȉฒ౰໦઻டࢇᇄҕ кࢇ‫ݽ‬ᡝ‫ف‬ȇ໱ϛॎგငᔼᡝ‫ف‬ᇄၥҏкဎင ᔼᡝ‫ف‬ȄԃϬȂϚ፣࢐ູࠒȃϛ୽‫߼ܖ‬ᛳ඼Ȃ ϐငᄬᚕΟฒ౰໦઻டࢇᇄҕкࢇ‫ݽ‬ᡝ‫ف‬ȇ໱ ϛॎგငᔼᇄၥҏкဎငᔼᡝ‫ف‬Ȅ

గරҡിρ గරҡിρ౳ཾܻё਌ σ ‫ ٳ‬ղ ႀ ࣸ σ ᏰȂ ᕕ ு ႫᐠώแിρȄӻԑ‫پ‬ෆ ӈᙛܻё୽୽٩ഋȂкࡻ ୽٩ЊުȂ೽ଉፏ࢑ȂІ ॴኆ٩ᑕȂЅਯυൽৢं ‫ـ‬ᇄี৤ώհȄ1991 ԑ ෆᄸᕕё਌σ୽٩ഋ੫੆ ଓᝦዩȄ1996 ԑᄸᕕѕ σ ՙ ࢷ ϴ घ (NATO) ૞ Њᒚၚ‫ۏ‬ষོଓᝦዩȄෆ оё୽ॶৰфߒ٘Ӌ୤ё ୽٩Њުऋ‫ี׬‬৤‫ۏ‬ষ ོȂ ՙ П ୽ ড় ଽ ऋ ‫ ׬‬౰ ࠢ ᆓ ‫( ڙ‬COCOM) ‫ ۏ‬ষ ོȄ о Ѕ ѕ σ ՙ ࢷ ϴ घ ୽ (NATO) Ѳএऋ‫ี׬‬৤ ‫ۏ‬ষོ‫ޟ‬ώհȄగിρܻ ΠႭႭέԑඪԞଝӄȂင லೝᗜ፜‫ڗ‬жࣨӨӴடᚠ ᖿ৴Ȃగിρᄇ୽ሬਢ‫ٱ‬ ЅထငႱِࣥԤं‫ـ‬Ȃ๿ ԤȮઍߜϚ‫ࢹܐ‬ᝥЬȯȃ Ȯலഽռ‫ݲ‬ȯȃȮ௃ထင ත໠ଢ଼ᕝжф‫༹ޟ‬ફȯ้ ਪᝲȄ

฻෈ࡇఀ‫ޟ‬ထငஅᙃ М / ᗩ୉஼‫ޏ‬ৱ ᏎᅭҏߝՂ۠ડᏰ଱ᖿৱ

ӵ౪Ϭఀོ୼ϛȂᑹଔΟ฻෈ࡇఀࣀଢ଼Ȃ ᆎ࣏฻ࡇ‫ޟ‬ѓࢂМϽᡝᡛȂ೤ࡇȂ‫ོ݈ޥ‬୛ ้Ȅ‫ـ‬ത฻෈ࡇఀ‫֏࢐ۈٱ‬ԤထငஅᙃȂष ԤȂӵထငϛ‫ޟ‬฻ࡇά࢐ԃդԊ௶‫ޟ‬ȉՄԤ ᜰఀଋά࢐ԃդȉ

ᙟघ‫ٽ‬υ ॶӑȂኄဎՄِȂӵᙟघϛԤ๿Ӫӑ‫ޣ‬ ೝડ‫ڳ‬Ѣ৯ࣂࠉ‫࢚܁‬Ι౴МϽ‫ߖܖ‬МϽတᡝ ϛࡇᖿડ‫਀߬ޟ‬Ȃтঈζџᆎ࣏฻෈ࡇఀρȄ ӑ‫ޣ‬ԃоց‫ٳ‬Ȃघ਌้֯࢐Ȅтঈೝડ‫ڳ‬ѢȂ ᚔ໠ҏড়Ȃࠉ࢚॓ΙҬ‫ޟ‬ӴȂࡇᖿડ‫਀߬ޟ‬Ȃ ѩΡᘪөड‫ڷ‬๼Ȟघ਌ࣥՍѫԤࡇᖿቷր‫ޟ‬ ߬਀ȟȄ

ཱིघ‫ٽ‬υ ‫ڏ‬ԩȂཱིघϛԤᜰ฻෈ࡇఀϞఀᏲȂӵ ᆋॱਪϛџо‫ڗײ‬ЛࡻȄ൷࢐кडᑙஅ࿜ᄇ ߞ৶‫ޟ‬৯ࣂȄ଻Њᆋॱ಑ 10 ണЅၯёᆋॱ ಑ 9 ണȂ഍଄ၷΟкडᑙᄇ 12 ߞ৶ঈ‫ޟ‬৯ ࣂȂ࢐឴ܻ฻෈ࡇఀρ‫ޟ‬৯ࣂȂӰ࣏тঈ‫ׇ‬ ԙ฻ࡇࡣߕӱкडᑙ٥၇өт༘ൢȄՄӵၯ ёᆋॱ಑ 10 ണϛȂ‫ڗࣼ؁‬кडᑙ᝷៉৯ࣂ 70 এߞ৶հ฻෈ࡇఀ‫ٱ݈ޟ‬Ȅ೻࢐кडᑙ ᒑՌ೩ҳ‫ޟ‬ᄴኺȂџَ฻෈ࡇఀρ‫ؠߨٮ‬Ԥ ထငਲ਼ᐃȄ Ӕ‫ޱ‬Ȃ‫ٺ‬৶ਢ෈৯ࣂఀོᐣѬΰ಑Ιᄇ ࡇఀρ‫ޟ‬ԊඪߡఀོȂ‫ٮ‬Ϛ࢐ҥ‫ٺ‬৶ঈ‫ܚ‬໠ ේȄІՄ࢐ҥѧඪІೝ৛ࡣѲඹ‫ߞޟ‬৶ঈ࡚ ҳȞ৶ 11Ȉ19-20ȟȄтঈ࢐ҥܻ௉ᜲՄѲ ೎༈ᖿᆋॱȂζᆗ࢐฻෈‫ࡇޟ‬ఀρȄ џ࢐Ȃ‫ـ‬തࡩኺ‫ޟ‬฻ࡇϗಒӫထငఀଋ ‫ڹ‬ȉМϽᡝᡛ࢐֏џоᆎ࣏฻෈ࡇఀ‫ڹ‬ȉ௤ ೤ఀོάᆗϚᆗ࢐฻෈ࡇఀ݈‫ڹٱ‬ȉौ၌๎ ೻‫ٲ‬୰ᚠȂ‫ר‬ঈџоӑоᆋॱਪϛкडᑙ‫ܚ‬ ೩ҳ‫ޟ‬ᄴኺհ࣏‫ר‬ঈ୤Ճ‫ࠌྥޟ‬Ȅ

ᆋॱਪϛ‫ޟ‬ఀᏲ ӵ଻Њᆋॱ಑ 10 ണϛ‫ޟ‬฻෈ࡇఀȂԤѺ ‫ޟ‬ડᏰཎဎȄѺᇳ݂ΟкᄇоՓӖড়‫ޟ‬ଜѶ ‫ޟ‬१ຜȄ଩ӫЊ 28Ȉ19-20 ‫ޟ‬σ‫ڼٺ‬Ȃᇳ ݂Ο௿৿ӑᖝ‫ڗ‬นЊΡȂณࡣ࢐Ѵ٤ΡȞᛳ ଻ਪ 1Ȉ16-17ȟȄҏМࡸၯёᆋॱ಑ 9-10 ണ‫ޟ‬ငМȂᖂ๖฻෈ࡇఀ‫ޟ‬ᄂ‫ٽ‬Ȅӵ೻ࢲင МϛȂ‫ר‬ঈџо‫ڗײ‬ήӖӨএఀᏲȈ ॶӑȂтঈೝѢ‫ڗ‬डᑙ٥၇Ȟၯ 9Ȉ1ȇ 10Ȉ1ȟȂு๿᠌ࢡȞၯ 9Ȉ1ȟȄณࡣк৯ ᒸтঈўࡇ༈ડ୽‫ޟ‬ᆋॱЅ݈‫ٱ‬ΡȞၯ 9Ȉ2ȇ

ᄇШ 9Ȉ6ȟȄ‫ל‬Ԓ࢐‫ڍ‬এ‫ڍ‬এΡȞၯ 10Ȉ1ȟȄ ‫ٮ‬ौؑтঈᏵ߬ЖΰၯȞၯ 9Ȉ3ȇ10Ȉ4ȟȂ ௥‫ڧ‬࿋ӴΡ‫ޟ‬෡࡟Ѕӵ฻ࡇਢ෈՞ӵ࿋ӴȞၯ 9Ȉ4ȇ10Ȉ5-7ȟȄ੫տ࢐ौӬെтঈ‫ټܚ‬ ๝‫ޟ‬Ȟၯ 10Ȉ7ȟȄ‫ٮ‬и࣏џ૖Ӱࡇ༈ᆋॱ ‫ܚ‬ᎏ‫ޟڧ‬ІᄇЅᔆफ़ԤЖ౩ྥരȇк‫؁‬ఀᏲ тঈᔖᇄ‫ܢ‬๘௥‫ڧ‬ᆋॱ‫ޟ‬Ρგ఼ࣨጣȞၯ 9Ȉ 5ȇ10Ȉ11-12ȟȄ ӵ ၯ 10 Ȉ 2 Ȃ к ఀ Ᏺ ߞ ৶ ौ ࣏ ડ ҈ ี ώ Ρ ԝ സ ೅ ጉ Մ ᛥ ֙Ȅ Ӱ ࣏ 1 ȟ . к ડ ࢐ ௡ ‫ ڙ‬೅ ጉ ‫ ޟ‬кȂ т ‫ ޣ‬ၾ ٥ ၇ Ԥ ӻ ‫ ޟ‬೅ ጉȇ 2 ȟ. ौԝ‫ޟ‬೅ጉӻȇ‫ܚ‬оौҳ։ԝസȇ3 ȟ. հ ώ ‫ ޟ‬Ρ ࠓ Ѝȇ ‫ ܚ‬о ौ ؑ кȇ 4 ȟ . ѫ Ԥ к ડ ૖ஊ‫ڳ‬ѢΡ‫ٮ‬৯ࣂтঈюўȞ Milne2005Ȉ 159 ȟȄ ശࡣȂ฻ࡇ໥ሯौӱ‫پ‬ൢ֙Ϸ‫ٴ‬฻ࡇင ᐣȄ ೻๝‫ר‬ঈΙ‫ٲ‬Ԥᜰ฻ࡇ‫ޟ‬१ौᔖҢনࠌȈ ಑ΙȂ฻ࡇ҆໸Ԥٗஊ‫ޟ‬ᛥ֙ЛࡻȄฒ ፣ӵ‫ܣ‬༓໥ষȂॎგҬ‫ޟ‬ӴȂᝰ༓ငາȂଋ ጛЅ໌՗ࡇఀȂоЅ༘ൢȂ֯оᛥ֙ЛࡻȄ Ӱ࣏೻࢐ડ‫ޟ‬ЖཎȂԤડ୤ᇄ‫ڏ‬ϛȄ‫؁‬१ौ ‫࢐ޟ‬Ȃ฻ࡇ໥ষོᎏ‫ڗ‬Ϛӣแ࡙‫׾ޟ‬ᔞ‫ܖ‬І ᄇȂ೻ሯौ‫ٷ‬Ꭼડ‫߳ޟ‬ԈЅᔓօȄ ಑ΠȂ฻ࡇ໥҆໸Ԥ৯ࣂ‫ޟ‬ቈԒȄฒ፣ ఀོ‫ܖ‬৯ོȂ഍ᔖӵ฻ࡇ໥юีࠉᖞ՗৯ࣂ ᙄቈȄΙП७࢐ӵಀΡ७ࠉᇯӣ‫ڧ‬৯‫ڧޱ‬ఀ ོ৯ࣂࠉ‫܁‬༈ᆋॱȂ࢐ள๿ડ๝ఀོ‫ࢡ᠌ޟ‬ ՄўȄѪΙП७ࠌ࢐ᡱσಀџоΙӣ୤ᇄَ ᜌЛࡻ฻ࡇ໥‫ޟ‬юีȂ‫ٮ‬๝тঈ‫ޣ‬ၾԤఀོ ӵधࡣ࣏тঈհюᛥ֙Ѕ‫ڏ‬т‫ޟ‬ЛࡻȄ ಑έȂ฻ࡇ໥҆໸ጂᇯડ‫ڳޟ‬Ѣ୤ᇄ฻ ࡇȇ‫ޣٮ‬ၾтঈ࢐ளԤડ‫ܚ‬፳‫ࢡ᠌ޟ‬ў༈ප ડ୽‫ޟ‬ᆋॱȂϚ૖ӵҡࣀЅ՗࣏ΰѶَᜌȄ ఀོ‫ܣ‬༓฻ࡇ໥ষϚ૖ᓍ߯Ȃӵ҆ौਢჿી ϼᕀȄтঈ҆໸ጂᇯડ‫ڳޟ‬Ѣȇ‫ٮ‬രԤ឴᡹ ߝ‫ޱ‬ЅఀོϞ௰ᙨȂԤٗஊ‫ޟ‬᡹‫ڼ‬ԙዣแ࡙ ЅΡሬᜰ߽Ϟ‫׬‬ѽȄ݂ҩ฻ࡇϞҬ‫ޟ‬Ѕထင ਲ਼ᐃȂ᜹ཎ໷݈ሴ໥ЅᒳԈထငఀଋПџ໌ Σ฻ࡇ໥௥‫ڧ‬ଋጛȄӵ฻ࡇ෈໢Ȃฒ፣ӈդ ௑‫ݷ‬ϞήȂ҆໸о‫ڍ‬এ‫ڍ‬এΡΙω໥հώȄ о‫܄‬ԪЛࡻЅϣࣺྱ៫Ȃϸೃഄ஼о൐Ρ՗ ‫ٱ‬հώȂႂधထငϞఀᏲȄ ಑ѲȂ฻ࡇ҆໸ѓ֤ᆋॱ‫ޟ‬༈ᖿЅ݈‫ٱ‬ ‫ڍ‬П७‫ٱޟ‬ώȂીΙϚџȄΙ‫ོ݈ޥٲ‬୛ᐠ

ᄺ‫ܣ‬༓அ࿜৶ဎώΡষࠉ࢚॓‫୽ٲ‬ড়հ‫ོޥ‬ ݈୛ώհȂ‫ٮ‬Ϛᆗ฻ࡇȄष฻ࡇҬ‫ޟ‬Ӵ࣏ഺ ంӴПȂࠌᐠᄺՍЍඪ‫ٗټ‬ஊଋጛ‫ܖ‬Ⴢᓾ໥ ষоᎌӫ࿋Ӵࢇ‫ݽ‬Ȃ۠ఀЅМϽ௑༖Մհ࢚ ᆍแ࡙‫ޟ‬ᆋॱώհȄ൐МϽᡝᡛϚ૖ᆗ࢐฻ ෈ࡇఀώհȄӰԪȂ฻ࡇ໥ষՍЍौᏰོԃ դհᆋॱَᜌȇ‫ܖ‬ᏰོՍЍΙᆍএΡշၾП ‫ݲ‬Ȅ ಑ϤȂఀོϚ૖‫װ‬ড়৳ਡ՗ᇄ฻ࡇ݈‫ٱ‬ ౅࣏ΙፙȄӰ࣏ထငఀᏲ฻ࡇ໥ौᓍٖᓍ༈Ȃ ζौ༈‫ڗ‬٥၇Ȃ՞ӵ٥၇ȂӬെ࿋ӴΡ‫ܚ‬Ӭ െ‫ޟ‬ȄഋӋఀོоցҢ฻ࡇᐠོ࣏ড়৳ਡ՗Ȃ ौؑ՞ӵϤ࢑઻ନ۹‫ܖ‬ӵ՗แϛёΣਡ՗໶ ҬȂ೻‫ׇ‬Ӓᇄкडᑙ೩ҳ฻ࡇ‫ޟ‬Ҭ‫ޟ‬Ѕᄴኺ ࣺႂधȄఀོᔖჂᓾ‫ך‬щۘ‫ې‬Ᏸಬ‫ٺ‬৶ঈ‫ޟ‬ ᄴኺȂ࣏ᒳ՗к‫ޟ‬ఀᏲՄែࣘਡၽਢ໢࣏к հώȂ༈පᆋॱȄ฻ࡇࡣՌ՗ਡ՗ࠌϚӵԪ ३‫ڙ‬ϞϱȄ ಑ ϲȂ ฻ ࡇ ࢐ Ι ᆍ ߬ Ж ‫ ޟ‬Ճ ᡛȄ ฻ ࡇ ໥ ষ ҆ ໸ Ԥ Ж ౩ ྥ ര ौ Ᏽ ߬ Ж ᝰ ༓ င າȂ ‫؁‬ԤЖ౩ྥരӰ࣏ᆋॱώՄ‫ڗڧ‬Іᄇ‫ܖ‬ᔆ फ़Ȅ‫ٮ‬ौᏵ߬Жࣺ߬ડ‫߳ޟ‬ԈȂ፽ΰਡഊȄ Ӱ ԪȂ ࡯ ல ࣏ Ԫ ᛥ ֙ ‫ ܖ‬ᗜ ፜ ఀ ོ Ѕ щ ۘ ࣏ ฻ ࡇ ᛥ ֙ ࢐ ҆ ໸ ‫ޟ‬Ȅ ࣺ ߬ Ϛ Ѝ ෆ ୤ ё ಒ ӫ ထ င ఀ Ᏺ ‫ ޟ‬฻ ࡇ ݈ ‫ ٱ‬Ϟ ໥ ষȇ ֯ င ᐣ ႆ ᆍ ᆍ߬Ж‫ޟ‬ђ፞Ȅ ಑ΜȂ฻ࡇ࢐ளԤቷր‫ٱ݈ޟܒ‬ȄӰ࣏ ᆋॱҏ٘ளԤડ‫ڐ৿ޟ‬ЅቷրȄࡇ༈ડ୽ᆋ ॱ‫ޟ‬฻ࡇ໥໥ষ߯ौ௥‫ڧ‬Ιএ‫ٱ‬ᄂȄԤΙ‫ٲ‬ ོΡོӰ฻ࡇ໥ᆋॱ‫ޟ‬༈ኬՄ᜹ཎ߬кȄζ ԤΙ‫ٲ‬ΡϚ᜹ࣺ߬Ȃ‫ࣥܖ‬ՍІᄇᆋॱ‫ܖ‬அ࿜ ৶‫ޟ‬Ȅтঈ‫ޟ‬ဌӰ࣏‫ܢ‬๘௥‫ڧ‬ᆋॱϐငೝր ۡΟȞघ 3Ȉ16-18ȟȄ‫؁‬Ԥ฻ࡇ໥ӵ฻ࡇ ෈໢ȇَມΟડᄇІᄇᆋॱ‫ܖ‬ᔆफ़߬৶‫ޟ‬Ρ ։ਢቷր‫ܖ‬ᛃᆴȄ೻഍ӵડ‫ޟ‬ඡᆓϞήȂζ ࢐َມΟထင‫ޟ‬ఀᏲϞઍጂЅડ‫ޟ‬ઍᄂ‫ܒ‬Ȅ ฻ࡇ໥ষᔖԤ‫ܚ‬ឌௗȄ ಑ΤȂ฻ࡇႆࡣȂ҆Ԥ༘ൢȄؐΙ՝฻ ࡇ໥ষᔖ‫װ‬এΡЅᐌএღ໥‫ޟ‬ငᐣΙӣ༘ൢ ๝ఀོЅЛࡻϞ‫ך‬щۘ‫ې‬ȂоϷ‫ٴ‬ԝസϞ൉ ዅЅડ‫ޟ‬հ࣏Ȅष฻ࡇ໥‫پ‬ՌϚӣ‫ޟ‬ఀོȂ ࠌᔖϷտࡸ‫ܚ‬឴Ϟఀོ༘ൢ‫ܖ‬ᐌᡝᗜ፜ಀԤ ᜰϞఀོЅЛࡻϞщۘ୤ёϷ‫ོٴ‬Ȃоक़ᇳ ડ‫ڐ৿ּۉ‬ȄΙӣӵᆋॱ‫ٱ‬ώΰϷ‫ٴ‬௃ડՄ ‫ޟپ‬൉ዅȄ

ྜ೽ ҁѮ

P.06

ୈӫΙ‫َޟ‬ᜌȂថ឴᡹‫܂ޟ‬ᏽ [ Π ] ȶ᠍‫ݠ‬Ϟᖐȷ‫ف‬ӖМ

М /ȶ᠍‫ݠ‬ϞᖐȷႫᇃ॒೰Ρሁ໋ᔿ

ӵΰΙ෈‫ݠ᠍ޟ‬ӣ՗ϛȂԤඪ ‫ݠ᠍ڗ‬ᐠᄺོӵҐ‫ܥپ‬৤ኄኬ‫ٱ‬ώȂ ӵϬԑήјԑ‫ޟ‬ਢঐ஠໠ۖᆩၯኄ ኬȄծ࢐ζ೨σড়ᄇᆩ๜ኄኬϚ࢐ ࡞ ౩ ၌Ȃ ᆩ ๜ ኄ ኬ ᇄ ༈ ಛ ‫ ޟ‬AM/ FM ኄኬάԤࣥቄϚӣȂζϚ‫ޣ‬ၾ᠍ ‫ݠ‬ᐠᄺ࣏ࣥቄོौᝰᒲᆩ๜ႫᇃȄ ϣᖒᆩհ࣏Ιᆍߖфࢺ՗‫ཱིޟ‬ ൬ᡝȂొᇐԤМԅȃᖐॱȃଢ଼ห้ ༈ኬПԒȂ༈ಛ‫ޟ‬Ⴋᇃᇄϣᖒᆩӓ ӣ҈അюΟȶᆩၯႫᇃȷ೻এཱི൬ ᡝȂ‫ڏ‬кौ࢐оቶᓜᆩၯ࣏ၷᡝȂ оᖐॱ໢‫ޟ‬ϣଢ଼‫ל‬ԒȂ࣏‫ٺ‬Ң‫ޱ‬ඪ ‫ॱټ‬ଉ݈୛Ȅᆩၯኄኬ࢐ϣᖒᆩᇄ ༈ಛኄኬ‫ޟ‬ӻП՝๖ӫȂӵΙۡแ ࡙ΰᔔ၄Οኄኬ༈ኬ฿ᖃ։ഁȃ༉ ԤᖐॱՄฒყаМԅȃиϚ૖Ռҥ ᒵᐅ࿽Ҭԝ᠙‫ޟ‬ીᏺȄࣺᄇܻ༈ಛ ኄኬȂᆩၯႫᇃএ‫ܒ‬Ͻएюȃ࿽Ҭ Һϣ‫ܒ‬ၶ஼Ȅ௃‫ڧ‬ಀП७‫ࣼپ‬Ȃϣ ᖒᆩ᏿Ԥᛁσ‫ޟ‬ዖӵҢИတᡝоЅ ቶᓜҢИኵ໔Ȃ೻ζ࢐࣏ᆩ๜Ⴋᇃ

‫ีޟ‬৤ୈΟ‫ي‬ԁ‫ޟ‬அᙃȄᆩၯႫᇃ ‫׽‬ᡐΟ༈ಛኄኬႫᇃѫୄ੼ӵ AM/ FM ‫ޟ‬ኬܹ‫ל‬ԒȂ࡚ҳΟΙএӒཱི‫ޟ‬ ԝ᠙ҁᇃȄ ҬࠉȂᆩ๜ኄኬѓ֤ኄኬᆩၯ Ͻ‫ڷ‬ᆩၯϽኄኬ‫ڍ‬এкौ‫ޟ‬ϷЛȄ ኄኬᆩ๜ȂϽ៫Ӫࡦဎ൷࢐೽ႆᆩ ၯȂ஠নҏ AF/FM ԝ᠙‫ޟ‬ПԒ೽ႆ ᆩၯӔ౪Ȃџоհ࣏༈ಛኄኬ‫ޟ‬Ι ᆍ‫۽‬ժȂ൷჋ ABC ‫ ڷ‬BBC Ιኺ‫ޟ‬ ጣΰԝ᠙ȄՄᆩ๜Ͻኄኬࠌ࢐Ңᆩ ၯ‫پ‬ᄂ౪ኄኬȂџоಳᚔ AM/FM ᓜ౥Ȅ ӵ࿋ήȂᆩ๜Ͻኄኬ‫ޟ‬ᆩ๜ Ⴋᇃᆍ᜸ᖅӻȂծкौ‫ޟ‬Ԥк҈ॱ ዅП७‫ޟ‬ᆩ๜ႫᇃȃএΡᆩၯႫᇃȃ ୦ཾᆩ๜Ⴋᇃȃࢇ‫ۺ‬ᆩၯႫᇃȄ ҬࠉȂॱዅᆩ๜Ⴋᇃ࢐ኵ໔࢐ ശӻ‫ޟ‬ȂѺঈ‫܁܁‬Ԥ๿࡞ᘀ݂‫ॳޟ‬ ਿȂϚ໢ᘞ‫ޟ‬ኬюΙ‫ٲ‬ᎌӫ੫ۡ᠙ ಀ‫ޟ‬Ι‫ॱٲ‬ዅ࿽ҬȂШԃ཮ᅌ᜸Ȃ ࢺ ՗ ᜸ ‫ ޱ ܖ‬ᛄ ᙟ ᜸ ᅈ ԢȂ ᎌ ӫ Ԥ ੫ ۡ ൉ ԁ ‫ ี ޟ‬ᐶ Є ԝ ᠙Ȃ Ш ԃ ᐬ

ࢸ‫ޟ‬

NET FMȂ OZChannel ‫ڷ‬ PulseRadio ൷࢐೻ኺ‫ॱޟ‬ዅᆩ๜

Մ᠍‫ݠ‬ᐠᄺӵήјԑདौ໠ం ‫࢐ޟ‬ΙএӒཱིॳਿ‫ޟ‬அ࿜ఀᆩၯႫ ᇃȂѺ஠ོ࢐ᐿҳܻ༈ಛႫᇃȂѫ ӵᆩၯΰኬю࿽Ҭ‫ޟ‬ᆩၯႫᇃȂѺ Ϛ‫ܻߣٷ‬ӈդ༈ಛႫᇃȂ஠ོ࢐ᆩ ၯΰȶπҡπߝȷ‫ޟ‬ႫᇃȄѺζ஠ ོ࢐Ιএ೿௥ಀఀོȂ‫ٺ‬ுಀఀོ ΙଔӫΙȂҢ߬Ӊ݈‫ٸ‬๼Ρ‫ޥ‬ୢ‫ޟ‬ ᆩ๜ႫᇃȄ ᠍‫ݠ‬ᐠᄺϞ‫ܚ‬оོད‫ڗ‬໠ᒲᆩ ๜ႫᇃȂ࢐Ӱ࣏ᆩ๜ᇄ༈ಛႫᇃࣺ ШȂԤ‫ڏ‬Ιۡ‫ޟ‬ᓺ༖Ȅ ‫ڏ‬ΙȂᆩ๜Ⴋᇃպ݈Ο༈ಛኄ ኬҥܻᓜ౥‫ܚ‬३Մ‫ޟڧܚ‬Ӵୢ३ ‫ڙ‬Ȃฒ፣դਢդӴȂѫौ૖ΰᆩȂ ൷џоԝ᠙‫ڗ‬ՌϏད᠙‫ޟ‬ኄኬ࿽ ҬȄ‫ܚ‬Ԥ‫ޟ‬࿽Ҭ഍߳ԆӵᆩમΰȂ ೽ႆᆩ๜ϛ‫ޟ‬Ӗߒџоᓍਢᘈᔞኬ ܹȂ൷ᆗ࢐ᒿႆΟ࢚এ࿽Ҭ‫ޟ‬ኬю ਢ໢ζ‫ؠ‬ᜰ‫ف‬Ȃ௃Մ‫ٺ‬ு࿽Ҭ ‫ޟ‬ԝ᠙౥σσඪଽȄӣਢζџ о೽ႆ೺ᡝӵкࢺ‫ޟ‬Йᐠ‫ف‬ಛ

ႫᇃȄএΡ‫ޟ‬ᆩ๜Ⴋᇃ‫ל‬ԒШၶᙏ ൐Ȃ೩രϚଽᆒȂкौ࢐࣏Οᅖٗ এΡ‫ޟ‬ኄኬᑹ፸Ȃ‫װ‬ՌϏᇧհ‫ޟ‬Ι ‫ٲ‬࿽Ҭܹ‫ڗ‬ᆩ๜ΰўȂᇄᆩЄΙଔ Ϸ‫ٴ‬Ȅ٥ቄ୦ཾᆩ๜ႫᇃȂ൷࢐ց Ңᆩ๜‫پ‬ኬܹ୦ཾ‫ࡇܒ‬༈ϱৠȂ௃ Մհ࣏Ιᆍࣴց‫ޟ‬ഊ৷ȄѪѴζԤ Ι‫ٲ‬ШၶЍኵ‫۠ޟ‬ఀ‫ܒ‬ᆩ๜ႫᇃȂ Ѯᢊ‫ॱٹޟ‬ႫᇃζԤՌϏ‫ޟ‬ᆩ๜ኄ ኬȂ ‫ ॱ ٹ‬Ⴋ ᇃ ց Ң ᆩ ๜ հ ࣏ ‫ ڏ‬༈ ಛ FM ኄኬ‫۽ޟ‬ժȂԤᆠி‫ޟ‬࿽Ҭ ‫ޟ‬१ኬȂᆋॱၥଉ‫ޟ‬Ϸ‫ٴ‬ζོӵ‫ڏ‬ ॲ७ϛȂᎌӫ᠙ಀᘈᔞԝ᠙Ȅᐬࢸ ζԤΙ‫ٲ‬அ࿜ఀधශ‫ޟ‬ᆩ๜ႫᇃȂ ծ࢐഍࢐ҥᐬࢸΡ໠ᒲȂζ࢐հ࣏ ᄂᡝኄኬ‫ޟ‬ΙএॊժȄծ࢐ᖃᢎᐬ ࢸȂ ඁ н ‫ ؠ‬Ԥ ๼ Ρ ‫ ޟ‬அ ࿜ ఀ AM/ FM ‫ޟ‬அ࿜ఀधශႫᇃȂζ࡞ЍԤ ๼Ρ໠ᒲ‫ޟ‬அ࿜ఀधශ‫ޟ‬ᆩ๜Ⴋ ᇃȄ

㠰Ȃ Ш ԃ IPHONEȂANDROID ኬܹ࿽ҬȂ௃Մႀ‫ڗ‬ԝ᠙‫ޟ‬ӻኺϽȄ ‫ڏ‬ΠȂᆩ๜Ⴋᇃᇄ༈ಛኄኬࣺ ШȂҬࠉ࡞ӻᆩ๜Ⴋᇃ‫ޟ‬кࡻΡ࢐ ΙএΡ॒೰໱ȃ௴ȃጡȃኬȂӰՄ ࿽Ҭϛོᡝ౪юΙ‫ޟפ᠍ٲ‬এΡॳ ਿȂՄиᆩ๜ႫᇃкࡻΡζ഍оԑ ሆΡۨӻȂ௃Մԑሆ‫ޟ‬࿽Ҭॳਿζ ‫܁܁‬૖֜Е‫ڗ‬ᄇኄኬШၶཐᑹ፸‫ޟ‬ ԑሆΡȄ೻ζ࢐ᆩ๜Ⴋᇃ‫ߧڧ‬ԑ᠍ ߔ‫ޟ‬१ौনӰϞΙȄ ‫ڏ‬έȂᆩၯኄኬቨ஼Ο᠙ಀ‫ޟ‬ Ռк‫ڷܒ‬ϣଢ଼‫ܒ‬Ȅ༈ಛႫᇃ௴Ң‫ޟ‬ ࢐ጣ‫ܒ‬ኬю‫ޟ‬዁ԒȂ‫ٺ‬Ң‫ޱ‬Ϛ૖Ռ кᒵᐅȂѫ૖ೝଢ଼௥‫ٮڧ‬ԝ᠙‫ܚ‬ኬ ю‫ޟ‬࿽ҬϱৠȄՄᆩၯኄኬ҈કΟ

೻ᆍೝଢ଼‫לޟ‬ԒȂ᠙ಀџоӵӈཎ ਢ໢ԝ᠙ᆩၯႫᇃΰғӵኬю‫ޟ‬࿽ ҬȂζџоԝ᠙ϐငኬюΟ‫ޟ‬࿽ҬȂ ᒵᐅՌϏ൉᠍᠙‫ޟ‬ϱৠԝ᠙ȄᙏՄ ِϞ൷࢐Ȃ᠙ಀџоՌк‫ޟ‬ᒵᐅՌ Ϗ൉᠍‫ޟ‬࿽Ҭԝ᠙Ȃ‫ٮ‬୤ᇄϣଢ଼Ȅ ‫ڏ‬ѲȂᆩ๜Ⴋᇃኬю࿽Ҭॱ፴ ོԁܻ༈ಛႫᇃȄҥܻ༈ಛႫᇃ‫ޟ‬ ࿽Ҭ௴ҢฒጣႫհ࣏ၷᡝȂӵ༈ᒯ ႆแϛџ૖ོ‫ڗڧ‬ᆍᆍཆᘙȂശತ ‫ڗ‬ႀ᠙ಀԝॱᐠਢȂॱ፴‫ڧོ܁܁‬ ཬȄᆩ๜Ⴋᇃҥܻ‫ٺ‬Ң‫ޟ‬ኵԅ‫׬‬೚Ȃ Մኵԅ‫׬‬೚߬ဴ‫ڎ‬Ԥ࡞஼‫תޟ‬ཆᘙ ‫ܒ‬ȂӰՄኬ࿽Ҭӵ‫ڗ‬ႀ᠙ಀॎᆗᐠ ਢȂඁн‫ؠ‬ԤѶઍȂџоႀ‫ڗ‬ଽ߳ ઍኄኬȄ

ᆩၯႫᇃ

ဎώ

᠍‫ݠ‬ᐠᄺijıIJijήјԑ ᆩ๜Ⴋᇃంଢ଼

ሯौձȊ

༈ኬஅ࿜ఀ߬ӉȂඪ‫ټ‬ശཱིҡࣀၥଉ

۠ԟ

۠ԟ

೿๖ఀོȂᡱఀོԙ䇚‫ޥ‬ୢኄኬ‫ޟ‬ϛ஀Ψ໔ ᔓօӵᐬ๼Ρшᄂ߬Ӊȃᙴ൲ҡࣀ

ᆩમᆓ౩ᆰ៖Ԥᑹ፸ᇄငᡛ‫ךޟڷ‬щۘ‫ې‬୤ᇄ

ौؑ

ौؑ

ሯौᄇኬॱкࡻȂМԅጡᒮĩ௴೤ĪȂኇॱጡᒮ ሯौடཾधශ‫ޣ‬ᜋ‫ޟ‬Ρρ࣏᠙ಀள‫پ‬டཾ‫਀߬ޟ‬

೽ႆႫ໏ีଚএΡ߬਀ȃடߝȃ‫ה‬ఖ୤ᇄ‫ޟ‬ဎώᆍ᜸ оЅᖒᛮПԒ‫ڗ‬ġųŢťŪŰŁŴŢŮŦŸŢźįŤŰŮįŢŶġ‫ڥ‬ுᖒᛮ ζџо೽ႆमႫ᠍‫ݠ‬ᐠᄺᒚၚ

ᐬࢸᢚछᐇ‫ٱ‬ώ౴ຫϷ‫ٴ‬ ᢚछᐇȅӒ౨ᆋॱ‫ٱ‬ώᐣแ [ Π ]

ѕഡ఩᡹ᙐஆᇄ৿‫ڐ‬᡹ᙐஆඈࣀ࿽

М / ᐬࢸᢚछᐇϷོкৰȈ஻ӡԙ‫ޏ‬ৱ

М / ᐬࢸᢚछᐇϷོкৰȈ஻ӡԙ‫ޏ‬ৱ

ΙȟࡇපᆋॱȂሴΡᘪк

ᢚछᐇ‫ٱ‬ώ࢐ડ፳๝֔छ໴Ղৱ‫ޟ‬౴ ຫȂ2002 ԑ֔छ໴ՂৱӵᇃѕഺᒲЅีଢ଼ ᢚछᐇȂႆࡣӵѮᢊӒࣸࡇ༈ีଢ଼Ȃཐᗂ ડȂ೨ӻΡആႆᢚछᐇȂಜ็‫׽‬ᡐ࣏அ࿜ ৶Ȃѻ‫׽ے‬ᡐ࣏डᑙ‫ٺޟ‬τȂӻཔ༌ཐ‫ޟ‬ Ρ‫׽‬ᡐ࣏൉ዅཐ৿ΡȌ 2004 ԑ಑Ι۩жࣨ๼ᆋߝ‫ޱ‬σོӵӡ ໪࣠ᖒ٤σ᠎۹ᖞ՗Ȃ٥ԑ‫ר‬ঈζԤϭಝ Ѕ௰ଢ଼ᢚछᐇȂཐᗂડȂႆࡣӵ‫ٳࠒݍ‬Ө ӴȂ੫տӵ‫଻ݍ‬Ȃՙ଻Ιள഍ԃЬᒷᅞ‫۽‬Ȅ 2008 ԑ಑Π۩жࣨ๼ᆋߝ‫ޱ‬σོӵ੎୽߂ ൠ໯ࢌЈ੕۬σନ۹ᖞ՗Ȃ֔छ໴Ղৱள ሴᢚछᐇၑੲȂᢚछᐇᔞჂ໥ȂΙӓ 40 Ρ ‫پ‬୤ёζӵσོ௰৤ᢚछᐇȄཐᗂડȂ٥ ԑσོႆࡣȂжࣨ 12 ୢ‫ޱߝޟ‬фߒ഍‫װ‬ᢚ छᐇ‫ޟ‬౴ຫ‫ٱڷ‬ώளӱՌϏ‫ޟ‬ӴୢϷ‫ٴ‬Ȃ ੫տӵॷ෫‫ڍ‬ԑࠉ໠ۖᢚछᐇ‫ٱ‬ώȂҬࠉ ϏԤΙ࿲Ρԙ࣏ᢚछᐇ‫ޟ‬໥ষȄᢚछᐇ࢐ Ӓ౨ᆋॱၼଢ଼‫ٱޟ‬ώȂ‫پ‬୤ёᢚछᐇȂΙ ଔ‫װ‬ᆋॱ༈‫ڗ‬ӴྃȂ้ঐкडᑙӔ‫پ‬Ȅ

Πȟ࡚ҳҡ‫ڼ‬ȂඪЀ੉፴ ᢚछᐇ࢐஼ֵ٘Ж᡹ၼଢ଼‫ٱޟ‬ώȂؐ

ॶᢚछᐇ഍ளԤΙ࿽‫ڍܖ‬࿽‫ޟ‬ထင‫ޟ‬ၗȂ ડ‫ޟ‬ၗ࢐ࣀ‫ޟ‬Ȃ࢐Ԥਝ‫ޟ‬ȂШΙϸ‫ޟ ڍ‬ቔ ‫؁‬ᎢցȂࣥՍџо‫ږ‬Σড໠ቀᇄ᡹Ȃᜰ࿽ ᇄ଼ᡜȂ‫ٮ‬и૖ஊᒱ݂Жϛ‫ࡦޟ‬ད‫ڷ‬ཎ‫܈‬Ȅ ѪѴȂડ‫ޟ‬ၗ૖ྰ౑‫ר‬ঈ‫ޟ‬Ж᡹Ȃ‫רٺ‬ঈ ထዓғ‫ۈٱޟޢ‬ડȄؐԩӵᗙ‫ؠ‬ጛಬᢚछ ᐇȂ‫ר‬ঈौӑ᡹ওᓶདડ‫ޟ‬ၗȂᡱડ‫ޟ‬ၗ шᅖ‫ר‬ঈ‫ޟ‬Ж᡹Ȃ‫רٺ‬ঈ‫ޟ‬ҡࣀ‫ۈٱ‬Ԥଢ଼ ΨȂԤђਝȄ ᢚछᐇؐॶᅈளԤᓺछ‫ॱޟ‬ዅȂᓺछ ‫ॱޟ‬ዅ૖ඪ݇‫ר‬ঈ‫੉ޟ‬፴Ȅ‫ר‬ঈΡԤѲᆍ ‫੉ޟ‬፴Ȉӻྐ፴Ȃ኏᢮፴ȂᖚҘ፴Ȃջ࣫፴Ȅ ᢚछᐇؐॶᅈ‫ॱޟ‬ዅఋࡡ૖ள๝‫ר‬ঈ໠ॢȂ ࣀዑȂዅᢎȂᑖྃ‫ޟ‬ЖᄘȄΙএΡ‫ޟ‬Жᄘ ࡞१ौȂᗶณҡࣀԤਢོ७ᄇਙ‫׷‬ȂѶఁ ‫ܖ‬Ϛӣ‫҈ޟ‬ᔞȂծषԤዅᢎ‫ޟ‬ЖᄘȂ‫ר‬ঈ ᄇϚӣ‫҈ޟ‬ᔞ഍ོөԁ‫ޟ‬П७ࣼȂ࢈Ԫᡱ ‫ר‬ঈ‫پ‬୤ᇄᢚछᐇȂΙଔඪ݇‫ר‬ঈ‫੉ޟ‬፴Ȃ ७ᄇҡࣀΙϸᔆΨȄ ᢚछᐇؐॶᅈ഍Ԥᙏ൐‫ޟ‬ଢ଼հᐇጛ‫ר‬ ঈ‫٘ޟ‬ᡝȂԤ޴ᡝ‫ޟ‬ၼଢ଼૖஼ֵ‫ר‬ঈ‫٘ޟ‬ ᡝȄΙএΡҡࣀौ۷ᆋȂ٘ᡝ҆໸ौ୊ஶȄ ၰᢚछᐇ૖ᚬձ‫ޟ‬๐଼άᚬቀȂ‫ٺ‬ձߧࢌ

௃Жᖐ୮юཱིҡ

ԤࣀΨȂҵձ‫ޟ‬ᙵՈά௶ࢳȄ

έȟ݈‫ٸ‬ఀོȂߴ໌ӫΙ ᢚछᐇ࢐ᆋॱᐠᄺȂ࢐݈‫ ٸ‬ఀོ‫ޟ‬ᐠ ᄺȂ࢐‫׸‬ᅋᐝወ‫ُޟ‬ՓȂߴ໌ఀོࣺདྷӫ ΙȂ൷ԃ߳ᛳᇳȈȶ‫ר‬ঈ߬डᑙ‫ޟ‬ȂϚ፣ ӈդᆍఊȃӈդ໦઻Ȃ࢐นЊΡȂ‫࢐ܖ‬Ѵ ٤ΡȂ഍ӵஅ࿜㠰ԙ࣏ΙȂ഍࢐Ιড়ΡȂ ഍࢐ϣࣺ ޴ᡝȷȞ҅ 2Ȉ1-3ȟᢚछᐇϚ ፣ள‫ڗ‬٥㠰Ȃӵ٥㠰൷ԤӫΙȂ൉ዅȂ‫ڷ‬ ҁȂࣺདྷȄϚ፣᡹৿ࣂఀོȂᆋॱࣂఀོȂ ༈ಛ߳Ԉࣂ‫ޟ‬ఀོȂՌҥ໠ܹԒ‫ޟ‬ఀོ഍ ૖ӵΙଔο୮Ж‫ڷ‬ᢚछડȂЖ᡹ၖᄂ‫ޟ‬Ӊ ఖડȂЙٗᇆᗐ‫ࡶཱޟ‬ડȄ

ѲȟஉଋՂৱȂඪଽશ፴ ᢚछᐇ‫ٱ‬ώौ௰ଢ଼Ȃौ௰ኄȂ҆໸ौϚ ᘞஉଋᢚछᐇᆍυՂৱȂඪଽтঈ‫ޟ‬શ፴Ȃ ё஼тঈ‫߬ޟ‬Ж‫٘ۏڷ‬ΨȄ‫ר‬ঈӵᐬࢸҥϬ ԑέТӋଔȂؐТΙԩԤᖞᒲᢚछᐇᆍυՂ ৱ‫ޟ‬உଋੲȂࣾఖѲТӋձζ૖‫پ‬୤ё಑ Πԩ‫ޟ‬ᢚछᐇᆍυՂৱ‫ޟ‬உଋੲȞ၏௑፜ө Rosa Chu 0421132625 ၚ୰ȟ

ᢚछᐇᆍυՂৱ‫ޟ‬உଋੲР෈Ȉ14/4,

12/5, 2/6

4 Т 8 РϷտΰϿ 10Ȉ30 ѕഡ఩᡹ᙐஆЅήϿ 2Ȉ30 ৿ ‫ڐ‬᡹ᙐஆᖞ՗ȶ࣢དྷඈࣀȷඈࣀ ࿽ࣀଢ଼Ȃӓ֜ЕΟ೨ӻഡ఩‫ޟ‬ҕ ಀࠉ‫܁‬୤ᇄȄᙤҥϚӣ‫ߒޟ‬ᅋЅ ࣀଢ଼Ȃᡱᇄོ‫ؐޟ‬Ι՝ཐ‫ڧ‬डᑙ ᝘ິ‫࣢ޟ‬དྷ࣏ձ‫ר‬ՄඈࣀȄ ࿋Р౪ൟࣀଢ଼ȂωࡆᇄσΡ ঈΙӣථ๋ DIY ிᛲඈࣀೖȂቨ ఺Ο೨ӻᒑυ᠍ર‫ޟ‬ඈࣀՓிȄ ӵᇆᇃΰȂ༈୮юΙॶάΙॶ‫ޟ‬ छּ‫ॱٹ‬ȂᡱѮήಀΡၑᅈቆ୮ ‫ࡡ۾ޟ‬ϛᆡܹюҡ‫ॱڼ‬ಒ‫߆ޟ‬ ԨȄ࣢དྷඈࣀɆЖᖐɇॱዅቑо ࣏Ϟଢ଼ৠ‫ޟ‬ቑ௑ȂҥΪඁӪԑሆ ΡᇄԑߝᅋষΙӣಢԙ‫ߒޟ‬ᅋȂ ҢᇆᗐЅ౪ൟॱዅ‫ߒޟ‬ᅋ๖ӫȂ ᅋютঈෆငᇄжࣨཀྵା‫ޟ‬Ж ᖐȂӣਢ୮юडᑙ‫ܚ‬๝Ϡ‫ཱིޟ‬ҡ ‫ڼ‬ȂшᅖΟᙴ൲ཐ௑‫ޟ‬ᔛȂᡱᇄ ོ‫ؐޟ‬Ι՝౏‫ڧ‬ཐଢ଼ȂশऔΟಁ ಂȄՄкӈ‫ޏ‬ৱ ‫؃‬ԈിӵȶЖ ᡹ёё‫ݶ‬ȷϛȂᙤҥॱዅቑ‫ޟ‬ቑ ௑‫ٮ‬௃ထငϛࣼ೻Ιࢲ࣢དྷ‫ޟ‬п юȂᡱ‫ܚ‬ԤΡЖ၇ԃᕕཱིҡૡு १ཱིுΨȂᡱσড়ӵ೻ඈࣀ࿽㠰 ԤΙএཱི‫ޟ‬໠ۖȄ ѕഡ఩᡹ᙐஆᇄ৿‫ڐ‬᡹ᙐஆ ᖞ՗Ԫԩ‫ޟ‬ඈࣀ࿽ࣀଢ଼ȂϚ༉࢐ ஠ඈࣀ࿽‫ޟ‬ઍཎӔԩ‫ޟ‬ҢϚӣ‫ޟ‬ ПԒߒႀю‫پ‬Ȃ‫ה࢐؁‬ᏕؐএΡ ‫ܚ‬ᇯ࣏ՌϏҡ‫ڼ‬ϛ‫ޟ‬Ϛٗ‫ܖ‬ી ഞȂӰ๿डᑙ‫ޟ‬དྷՄ௃ཱིՄ‫پ‬Ȅ

ᐣѬ МϽ ۠ఀ

P.07

• ࡚ᑞ

БᏍထҔ଱ М / ങ⊬

Ȃ ܾΪѲȂ‫ڍ‬Ρ‫ޟ‬ҬӎΙ༵‫ڋ‬ఖөϛѵထҔࠗυ჋ȞPietaȟ डᑙᐗ޼ܻထҔጱΰȂထҔડ௑ΪϷࠗ༌Ȅσᢈџৠઽ 9000 ΡȂ‫ڏ‬ϛ 1500 ΡџֲӵᖿᇃΰȄᢈϱ‫ޟ‬σᆓॳฤ ζ࡞ԤӪȂӓԤ 6000 ਲ਼ॱᆓȂॱՓคࠔ៪߫Ȃ੫տᎌӫ ࠷ထᅈ‫ڷ‬ඍֵ‫ޟ‬ዅԢȄෆငԤ೨ӻ१σ‫ڐޟ‬ᙄӵ೻㠰ᖞ ՗Ȃ‫ٽ‬ԃࡇ᠞ 1945 ԑ಑Πԩжࣨσᏽഽց‫ᜓޟ‬छၑȂά ԃ 1970 ԑ‫୽ݲ‬ᖂಛᔜଽዅ஠ॖ‫ޟ‬ဩᙄ้Ȅӵ೻ଽᛉȃ ݂߫ȃџৠઽߖ࿲Ρ‫ޟ‬ఀஆσᢈ㠰Ȃಯ᠙๿ኵνਲ਼ॱᆓ ‫ޟ‬σᆓॳฤ࠷ю‫ޟ‬೅ᝒ‫ޟ‬ထᅈȃ୮ၑੲ‫ޟ‬इ୮‫ޏڷ‬ৱϚ ᆧϚᄚ‫ޟ‬շၾȂΡঈҽգ຺‫ܦ‬ᇄშ৅ϞѴȂЖᏗડភȂᇄ ΰࡔᒊ࣏ΙᡝΟȄ ထҔ଱‫ޟ‬಑Πቹዂ൷࢐๿Ӫ‫ޙޟ‬ᅵ߆‫ޟל‬σ༫ๅȄর ੫Ԓ࡚ᑞ‫ޟ‬ѪΙ੫ᘈ൷࢐‫ڥ‬ੑΟѮං‫ڷ‬ዂංȂቨёΟ୏ං ๅИ‫ޟ‬७ᑖȂࣥՍᐌএఀஆ഍௴Ңσ७ᑖ௶ๅȄ೻‫ٲ‬ๅИ ࢋଽиσȂඁн‫ܛ‬ၷΟᕓᡝ‫ޟ‬ђ૖ȄထҔ଱‫߆ޟ‬ๅᗙᔖҢ Ο௃ߡ‫ܜ‬ղᏰ‫ޟپ‬ிՓ࣠ይώ᛺ȂࡹԙΙൽൽϤ ϲՓ‫ޟ‬ ۠ఀ࢈‫ٱ‬Ȅ߆ๅ࣠ይоऔᙢΠՓ࣏кȂՓிයឺȂծ೻џ Ϛ༉༉࢐၆ႺȂ೻൲ᝋஆࣲ‫ޟ‬ிՓ࣠ይ‫ړ‬ห๿Ιএএ‫ޟ‬ ထင࢈‫ٱ‬Ȅҥܻоࠉ‫ޟ‬σӻኵҕಀϚᜋԅȂ೻‫ٲ‬ყ჋ғԁ П߯оࠉ‫ޟ‬ડᙛΡষ‫پ‬ୈ༈ၾϞҢȄ ଱ϱᘛည࡞ӻ‫ޟ‬Ꮹหȃᓏ༭ȃထ჋ȂӰԪࠉ‫پ‬ᢎ។‫ޟ‬ ၽࡊ๜ᛰϚ๘Ȅौ‫ڧٴ‬ᐿՌΙΡа‫ޟړ‬ჿᓗȂϚֹΰўထ Ҕ଱಑έቹዂȂζ൷࢐ശഥቹȂߦ‫๋ݎ‬ή‫ޟ‬មዂȄထҔ଱ ‫ޟ‬ғ७ԤΙᄇម༱Ȃ‫ڍ‬৴ម༱ଽ 69 ԽȂҥΙన၆Ⴚᆠछ ‫ٖޟ‬ං೿௥ȄࠒមዂԤΙο१ႀ 13 Ꮰ‫ޟ‬ѼមȂѕមዂԤ ΙএՌΰՄή‫ޟ‬үᓞዂఘȂҥ 387 এᇃ໦ಢԙȄϛ৳‫ޟ‬ΰ ПԤΙএଽႀԻԽ‫ޟ‬Ԍ༱Ȃ༱Ԍ၄шΟ߆ๅΰП‫ުޟ‬ҩȂ ‫ٮ‬ᇄ࡚ᑞ‫ޟ‬ғ७ᄺԙΟΙএ‫ׇ‬छ‫ޟ‬ҁ७ᄇᆎყ‫ל‬Ȅิΰម ዂ‫ޟ‬ശଽ೎Ȃၽࡊџоᅾ፬БᏍछශȄ ໱۠ఀȃМϽȃ࡚ᑞ᛺೚ܻΙ٘‫ޟ‬БᏍထҔ଱Ι‫࢐ޢ‬ ‫۠୽ݲ‬ఀȃࢇ‫ڷݽ‬ҕಀҡࣀϛ१σ‫ٱ‬Ӈ‫ڷ‬ᖞ՗‫ڐ‬ᙄቈԒ ‫ޟ‬१ौൟ‫ܚ‬Ȅӵ‫୽ݲ‬ΡЖҬϛȂБᏍထҔ଱ΪϷᒑϸȄؐ ഇ࢑෈РȂԙνΰ࿲‫ޟ‬Ρ‫ڗپ‬೻㠰ୈᔔኪȂ᠙ॱዅȄఀஆ 㠰ᅋ࠷‫ޟ‬๿ӪհԢড়‫ޟ‬հࠢ‫ڷ‬೅१‫۠ޟ‬ఀॱዅȂ֜ЕΟ ӻЍၽΡ‫۠ڷ‬ఀ߬৶ȄထҔ଱Ϛ༉࢐ѠՂБᏍ‫ޟ‬ຫ኉Ȃ‫؁‬ ࢐‫୽ݲ‬Ρҕ‫ޟ‬සኋ‫ޟ‬๖වȂІࢎΟΡঈᄇछԁҡࣀ‫ޟ‬ଡ ؑᇄᘐ‫܁‬Ȅ

БᏍထҔ଱σఀஆᡫҳӵ༬ઽ‫ݬ‬ϛՙ‫ۯ‬৬‫ࠒݍޟ‬ᆒȂ ՝ܻᐌএБᏍ࠲‫ޟ‬ϛЖȄఀஆ‫ޟ‬಑Ιᗻஅү࢐ 1163 ԑ൨ ή‫ޟ‬ȂѺ࢐ҥБᏍσкఀೃ٨඼ȆኈȆឃց㣪ۡᑹ࡚‫ޟ‬Ȃ ӵϞࡣ࡚അႆแϛΙӓ‫؁‬඲ΟѲ՝ۗӪϚџՃ‫࡚ޟ‬ᑞৱȂ ᐣਢ 180 ӻԑȂ‫ޢ‬Ս 1250 ԑϗઍғဣԙȄ БᏍထҔ଱࢐Ԟ෈র੫Ԓ࡚ᑞ‫࠮ڐޟ‬фߒȂѺ໠ഺΟ ዉࢸ࡚ᑞ‫ޟ‬ΙфᐣѬȄর੫Ԓ࡚ᑞ‫ޟ‬੫ᘈ࢐Ԍ༱ଽᖓȃԌ ‫ߞࡿל‬ȃσๅИЅᛲԤထင࢈‫߆ޟٱ‬ๅ࣠ይȂएકΟо‫܁‬ ༈ಛఀஆ࡚ᑞ‫ޟ‬Ѵ‫ל‬ಗಏȃ֒‫؂ޟݖ‬ᑩȂ௴ҢΟ๼ᝋ‫࡚ޟ‬ ᑞѴ‫ڷל‬ᆠछ‫ޟ‬ᓏ༭၆ႺȂቨёΟѴᢎ᛺೚၆ႺȄӣਢఀ ஆϱഋζୈΟ࡞σ‫໌׽ޟ‬Ȃ༈ಛఀஆ‫ޟ‬ϱഋུ݄ȃબωȂՄ оБᏍထҔ଱࣏фߒ‫ޟ‬ᅈ੫ఀஆࠌᘗσΟϱഋު໢ֵᢎ ‫࡙౏ޟ‬Ȃଽႀ 35 Խ‫࢘ޟ‬үЛኤ๿Ѽσ‫ࡿޟ‬ഥȂ໨ӎആႆ ிՓσ࣠ይๅ‫پ໌ৢ׹‬Ȃ ҡ‫ּۉ‬᡹ଢ଼‫ޟ‬ӎኇਝ‫ݎ‬Ȅ ထҔ଱ֲ‫෉ݍ‬ՙȂғ७ॳਿᐿ੫Ȃ๖ᄺᝒᙱȂࣼΰ ўΪϷ໰୉೅ᝒȄѺೝᏩ࢘‫ڷ‬έన၆ႺளϷ࣏ΞഋϷȂ ‫ڏ‬ϛȂശή७ԤέএആຜߞȂમӵ༬ઽ‫੸ݬ‬Ȃሉ಄ଽଽ ᡫҳ‫ޟ‬ထҔ଱ȂѼσ‫ߞޟ‬Ѳ‫ں‬շᅖΟᓏ჋ȂΙቹ௥๿Ι ቹȂү჋ູ‫܁‬㠰ቹູωȄߞࢾΰП൷࢐‫ܚ‬ᒝ‫ޟ‬ȶ୽дංȷ Ȃ ΰԤϷտфߒоՓӖ‫ڷ‬นЊ୽ᐣф୽д‫ޟ‬ΠΪΤ൵ᓏ ༭Ȅσߞΰ ᓏ ‫ړ‬ζ࢐ᆠѽฒ ШȂӻ࣏ජक़ ထ ငϛ‫ޟ‬Ρ ‫ސ‬Ȅσߞғϛ໢࢐Ιᄍȶശࡣ‫ޟ‬ቷրȷȂϛ࢘ΰ‫ޟ‬डᑙ ӵȶжࣨґРȷࡇրؐএΡ‫ڼޟ‬ၼȂΙ᜞࢐ȶ᡹ቀு௿‫ޱ‬ȷ ЀΣЈஆȂΙ᜞࢐ೝ௰ΣӴᅰ‫ޟ‬ဌΡȄѾѡ‫ڍ‬᜞ӨѪ೩ ΙএσߞȂѾ୏σߞ‫࢐ޟړ‬ထҔᅴց‫ٱޟٳ‬㢆Ȃ‫ڏ‬ᓏ‫ړ‬ ϞᆠछȂਿ፡Ϟ໰คۨέߞϞࠅȄѡ୏‫࢐ࠌޟړ‬ထҔϞ ҔɯထԊ্‫ٱ࢈ޟ‬ȂؐΙএᓏ༭հࠢ഍ቹԩϷ݂Ȃώ᛺ ᆠ ಠȄ‫ܚ‬Ԥ‫࢘ޟ‬υ഍ਕ‫ܦ‬ওߝȂᇄ ΰഋԌ Ԍ‫ڔࡿޟ‬೿ ԙΙ੉Ȅϛ৳άબάଽάߝȄ௃Ѵ७ӉఖఀஆȂ٥ଽ২ ‫לޟ‬ᡝёΰഥഋᖓҳ‫ޟ‬ម༱‫ڷ‬Ԍ༱Ȃ‫ٺ‬Ρཐ‫ڗ‬Ιᆍө ᙢЈЀអ‫ޟ‬໰࠼Ȅ ఀஆϱഋ࣏ྃᐔશȂඁн‫ؠ‬Ԥࣥቄ၆ႺȄσᢈ㠰Ȃߞ ᇄߞࣺৈȂംቹࡣଝȂ‫ל‬ԙ‫ޟ࠮ڐ‬Ԍ༫ࡿ‫ڔ‬Ȅฒኵ‫ޢ࠭ޟ‬ 㣶నЕΡӉఖȂኵΪԽଽ‫ࡿޟ‬ഥӵࡗུ‫ޟ‬ӎ㣶ήᗴᗴघ घȂରରᛗᛗȂёΰ۠ఀ‫ޟ‬ႃདȂխнΰ७൷࢐ЈஆȄܻ ࢐Ȃఀஆ൷ԙȶᇄΰࡔᄇၗȷ‫ޟ‬ӴПȄֲৰࠉ೩ԤᖿᇃȂ ᖿᇃࡣ७ညܹέ৴ᓏ჋ȂѾȃѡᓏ჋࢐୽дၯܾΪέЅၯ

• ༈ఀρ

‫ר‬Ϛ૖Ȃծ‫ࣺ߬ר‬ડ૖ ಑Ιএ‫ׇ‬ᐌᙚឍϛМထင‫ޟ‬༈ఀρ଻ᙄላ ላ ଻ᙄ

჋

៉ȄӵᒲЙ៉‫ޟ‬ਢঐȂહघ಻༶ϴѧᙛষ ‫ޣ‬ᐎ‫ڏ‬஠ࠉ‫܁‬ϛ୽Ȃ߯оሆຜ‫ޟ‬ο֛ᄇт ᇳȶ଻ᙄላȂձо࣏ᎬձΙএΡȂ൷џо ‫׽‬ᡐϛ୽ႆў 5000 ԑ‫پ‬ᄇܻୋ჋‫ޟ‬தࡶ ༝ȉȷȂ٥ਢ଻ᙄላӱ๎ΙѯԤӪ‫ޟ‬ၗȈ ȶ‫ר‬Ϛ૖Ȃծ‫ࣺ߬ר‬ડ૖ȷȂто೻ኺ‫ޟ‬ ߬‫܈‬ᇄ߬Жܰႀϛ୽Ȅтܻ 1807 ԑ 5 Т 12 Рᚔ໠હघȂॸֲέξඞဴ୦಻Ȃ9 Т 4 РܰႀᐬߞȄ 1807 ԑ 9 Т 7 РȂ ଻ ᙄ ላ ໌ Σ ኄ ԎȂӰ࣏Ϛ૖ஊӫ‫ݲ‬Ӵ໌Σϛ୽ϱӴȂ‫ܚ‬ оᅗ੼ӵኄԎ‫ޟ‬Ϊέࢷ՗Ȃӵछ୽ᎹኄԎ ሴ‫ٱ‬ᓢΙ՝ሴ‫זޟٱ‬៖ήᗴۨȄ1 ԑ໢ᗴ ۨӵኄԎ‫ڷ‬ᐬߞवᏰϛМȄ1809 ԑтᇄ ़ॖᚂۢೃභ‫ޟ‬τ‫ڋ‬๖ஔȂӣԑೝ‫ݍ‬ӟ࡙ ϴѧဒ࣏ଽ઻ឍষȄ௃Ԫ଻ᙄላԤΟΙএ ϴ໠‫٘ޟ‬ӋȂ‫ܻپ܁‬ኄԎᇄᐬߞȄ଻ᙄላ ફ஝ᏰಬϛМȂоᕣ၌ϛ୽МϽ‫ޟ‬௑‫ל‬Ȃ оႱരөϛ୽Ρ༈ኬᆋॱȄ໠ۖਢႄ‫ڗ‬೨ ӻᖟᜲȂծࡣ‫پ‬т‫ޟ‬ϛМᏰுࣺ࿋ԁȄ 1812 ԑ଻ᙄላ൷໠ۖጡȮϛММ‫ݲ‬ȯ ȞάӪȮϛМ‫ݲ‬แȯȟȄӰ࣏т౏‫ޣ‬ฒ‫ݲ‬ Ռҥ༈ၾȂծ࢐ԃ‫ݎ‬ՙП༈ఀρौ‫پ‬ϛ୽ ΙۡौᏰԁϛМȄӵફ஝ѐӟ༈ఀਪᝲ ਢȂ଻ᙄላ๖ᜋΟΙ‫݈ڏ࣏׳‬୛‫ړޟ‬ӟώ ΡȂ1814 ԑ 9 Т 9 РਢȂኄ‫ॷࣸݍ‬όᑪ Ρጾऋ௥‫଻ڧ‬ᙄላ෇т‫ࢿڧ‬Ȃт࢐಑Ι՝ ϛ୽‫؁‬ғఀ‫߬ޟ‬৶Ȅ1818 ԑӵ଻ϲҦഺ ᒲ़๼ਪ଱Ȃঙࣀԅ‫ގ‬ӟ‫ܚڕ‬Ȅ1823 ԑ 12 Т‫؁‬ғఀ߬৶గีೝ଻ᙄላࡸҳ࣏ϛ ୽಑Ιএ‫؁‬ғఀ‫ޏޟ‬ৱȄт‫ڞ‬օ଻ᙄላୈ ӟ‫ڕ‬ώհȄగีӵ 1832 ԑҢϛМቸΟΙ ҏȮᝎж‫ِي‬ȯȂܻ໐ၐਢࣂี๝॓Ճҡ ষȄ೻ҏȮᝎж‫ِي‬ȯ൷࢐РࡣЊҁЈ୽ ໠୽‫ؾࢹޱ‬Ӓ‫ࡦޟ‬དਲ਼ᐃȄ 1823 ԑ଻ᙄላю‫ގ‬ΟΙഋ१ौ‫ޟ‬ᅕ ़ᄇྱԅ‫ڐ‬ȈȮ๼़ԅ‫ڐ‬ȯȄ࿋ਢσഋϷ ‫ޟ‬ዉࢸΡ഍ᔗ़МȂӰԪᔗ़М‫ޟ‬༈ఀρ ൷џоਲ਼ᐃ೻ഋԅ‫پڐ‬ᏰಬϛМ‫ܖ‬௃‫ٱ‬ᙚ ឍώհȄ‫ܚ‬оȮ๼़ԅ‫ڐ‬ȯ‫ڷ‬அौઍ౩‫ޟ‬

ห ‫ݶ‬ ላ ᙄ ଻

ӵ ላ ଻ᙄ

଻ ᙄ ላȞRobert MorrisonȂ1782 ԑ 1 Т 5 Р ɯ 1834 ԑ 8 Т 1 Р ȟȂ ឃ ਿ៌༈ఀρȄ଻ᙄላюҡܻσϚӖ᜺৬ѕ ഋ‫ޟ‬ωᚊೃ‫ޟࡦڃ‬Ιএ೴໲ၻড়㠰Ȃӵт ϞࠉϐԤΜএщ‫۔‬Ȃт௶՗ശωȂড়ცྃ ࣏ ೴ ֨Ȅ ࡣ ‫پ‬Ȃ т Ю ᒑ ‫ װ‬Ӓ ড় ཨ ‫ ڗ‬હ ໠ ඼ ᅭ ᒗ ҡȂ ட о ‫ ڙ‬Ꭾ ᰔ ࣏ ཾȂ Ι ড় Ղ ω Ӓ഍୤ё഼ଢ଼Ȃႆ๿ήቹ‫ޟོޥ‬ጏ֨ҡ ࣀȂ င ல ી ՘ ી ॵȂ ծ ଻ ᙄ ላ 㣰 ༕ Ꮽ ᠞ ਪȂ ௃ ω ൷ Ᏸ ོ ‫ ܜ‬Λ Мȃ ‫ ה‬ղ ‫ پ‬М ‫ה ڷ‬ ᛸМȂᐿҳҡࣀ૖Ψ࡞ ȄтЮᒑ࢐ড়໐ ߝՂོ‫ߝޟ‬ՂȂ߬Ӊ૵ၖȂ‫ڏڧ‬ኇ៪Ȃ଻ ᙄላӑࡣ൷Ᏸܻᓓպ඼ႳᏰਮȞHoxton Academyȟ ‫ ڷ‬З ඼ ‫ ݰ‬੫ ༈ ఀ ρ Ᏸ ଱ ȞGosport Missionary AcademyȟȂ ଶ‫׾‬᠞ડᏰ፞แѴȂᗙᏰಬЈМȃᚂᏰ‫ڷ‬ ߑ้ᅕᇭȂ‫ٮ‬᠙‫ڥ‬Ο༈ఀρӵߨࢸ‫ڷ‬ӟ࡙ ้Ӵ༈ఀငᡛ‫ޟ‬ϭಝȄ 1798 ԑȂ ଻ ᙄ ላ ё Σ ߝ Ղ ོ Ȟ Presbyterian Church ȟȄ 1804 ԑ ϐ ও ᠞ ડ Ᏸ ‫ ڍ‬ԑ ‫ ଻ ޟ‬ᙄ ላ ԑ ᅖ 22 ྑȂ кଢ଼म‫୽़ڒ‬੕Ѵ༈ఀಢᙑগභ༈ၾོ ȞLondon Missionary SocietyȂ ᙏ ᆎ ȶগභོȷȟҧ፜ौؑࠉ‫܁‬ϛ୽༈ఀȄт ӵਪΰቸ‫ڗ‬Ȉȶؑΰࡔ஠‫ר‬ညܻ֨ᜲശӻ ‫ڷ‬௃Ρ᜸ಁӎϛࣼ‫پ‬ശᜲԙђϞշၾୢ୿ ϛȷȄ೻Ιҧ፜ೝ௥‫ࡣڧ‬Ȃগභོᗙဒ፜ ਡ़ۨ୽‫ޟ‬ϛ୽Ρ྆έኈఀ௲଻ᙄላϛ МȄтάᏰಬΙ‫ٲ‬ЈМЅᚂᏰ‫ޣ‬ᜋȂ෈ఖ ᇄցᅴᝮ௴‫ڥ‬ΙኺПԒȂо༈௲ՙПऋ‫׬‬ ‫ޟ‬Ρ؅໌Σϛ୽ȄӰ࣏т౏‫ޣ‬࿋ਢ఼෉‫ٮ‬ ‫ؠ‬Ԥ໠ܹȂϚ‫ڎ‬Ԥ༈ఀ‫ޟ‬ՌҥȄ࣏Ο໌Σ ϛ୽ौԤ‫ڏ‬т‫ޟ‬ϸΣᘈȂՄᚂᏰ‫ڷ‬ЈМ࢐ ࿋ਢՙПၶӑ໌‫ޟ‬ПөȂӰԪт‫ה‬ఖ௥๿ ೻এୈ࣏Һࢺ‫ޟ‬൬ϭо໷ց໌Σϛ୽Ȅ 1807 ԑਢ଻ᙄላՌ़୽ంแ‫ڗپ‬ϛ ୽Ȃ࿋ਢ़୽‫ݍ‬ӟ࡙ϴѧᚾᘞগභՍኄԎ ૞㣶Ȅϴѧ࣏ջၼၷ༈ఀρՄுဌ࿱ఀ‫ޟ‬ ఼ࢇ‫ۺ‬Մ‫ܢ‬ၷ଻ᙄላȄтѫԁӑ‫ڗ‬હघӔ ᙽ‫܁‬ኄԎȄӵહघ٥᜞඲಻‫ٮ‬иҧ፜Й

Ϟ ძ

М / ጡᒮഋ

๼ ώ հ

ωыȂ࢐଻ᙄላ‫ޟ‬१ौଓᝦȄӵ೻໶൨அ ‫ޟܒ‬ώհϛтு‫ڗ‬గี‫ڏڷ‬тΙ‫ڍ‬՝ϛ୽ օЙ‫ޟ‬ᔓօȄ ಑Ιএӵϛ୽‫װ‬Ȯထငȯ‫ׇ‬ᐌӴឍԙ ᅕᇭ‫଻࢐ޟ‬ᙄላȄ଻ᙄላ‫پ‬๼‫ޟ‬кौ‫ٺ‬ ‫ڼ‬Ȃ൷࢐஠Ȯထငȯ‫ׇ‬ᐌӴᙚឍԙϛМȂ тӵоࠉЈкఀ༈ఀρᙚឍЙገ‫ޟ‬அᙃ ΰȂ௃ 1807 ԑ଻ᙄላ‫ڗ‬ႀኄԎࡣϚδȂ ൷ ໠ ۖ ᙚ ឍȮ ထ င ȯȂ ‫ ڗ‬1819 ԑȂ ஠ ཱིᙟघȮထငȯӒഋᙚឍԙϛМȄ 1810 ԑ ឍ ‫ׇ‬Ȯ ‫ ٺ‬৶ ՗ ༈ ȯ п చȄ1811 ԑ ‫ڷ‬ 1812 ԑάឍ‫ׇ‬Ȯၯёᆋॱȯ‫ڷ‬Ȯघᑱᆋ ॱ ȯȂ Ս 1813 ԑ Ӓ ഋȮ ཱི घ ȯ ឍ ‫ׇ‬Ȃ

1814 ԑ ю ‫ގ‬Ȅ ᇄ Խ ን ӫ հ ܻ 1819 ԑ 11 Т‫ׇ‬ԙΟȮᙟघӒਪȯ‫ޟ‬ᙚឍȂ1823

ԑӵ଻ϲҦ஠ӒഋȮထငȯоȮડЈထਪȯ ϞӪю‫ގ‬Ȃӓ 21 ‫ڢ‬ȄȮᙟघȯᆎȮᙟᒸ ຣਪȯȃȮཱིघȯ࣏ȮཱིᒸຣਪȯȄȮཱིघȯ ഋϷҥ଻ᙄላᐿՌ‫ׇ‬ԙȂȮᙟघȯ࢐Խን ‫଻ڷ‬ᙄላӓӣ‫ׇ‬ԙȂ‫ܚ‬оԤΡά‫װ‬೻এឍ ҏᆎ࣏ȶ଻ᙄላԽንឍҏȷȄԽንᙚឍ‫ޟ‬ ഋϷ࢐Ȯҧ‫ڼ‬଄ȯȃȮघਪ‫ٳ‬଄ȯȃȮρ ৱ଄ȯȃȮኪҔՆ଄ȯȃȮӖд଄ȯȃȮᐣ ф଄ȯȃȮо඼ຮ଄ȯȃȮѻԽ‫ה‬଄ȯȃȮघ ղ଄ȯ้Ȃ೻‫֯ٲ‬ငႆ଻ᙄላ‫ޟ‬ਮᎧȄ ़୽੕Ѵထငϴོӵ଻ᙄላᙚឍȮထ ငȯਢȂ๝тඪю‫ޟ‬ौؑ࢐ឍМᔖ‫܆‬ᄂܻ নဎȂ‫ٺ‬ϛ୽Ρ૖ஊ౩၌‫ٮ‬ിுϛ୽ᄇѺ ‫ޟ‬൵१Ȅ଻ᙄላᇯ࣏Ȃհ࣏ΙӪឍ‫ޱ‬Ȃᔖ ॒Ԥᚖ१ӈ୛Ȉ‫ڏ‬ΙȂौғጂӴ౩၌নМ ‫ޟ‬ཎဎȃཐ௑‫ڷ‬ᆠડȇ‫ڏ‬ΠȂҢ఼ཿȃғ ጂȃዣጛ‫ޟ‬МԅȂ஠নМ‫ޟ‬ཎࡦȃཐ௑‫ڷ‬ ᆠડߒႀю‫پ‬ȄԞ෈ᙚឍȮထငȯ‫ڏ‬ϛΙ σᜲᚠӵܻҥႭ໠ۖȂौഺҳΙৈ೚ᇭȄ ȶЈ୽ȷȃȶ‫ך‬щȷȃȶᆋॱȷȃȶ‫ٺ‬৶ȷ ้۠ఀຠཊ഍࢐‫پ‬Ռ଻ᙄላឍҏȂҥܻ଻ ᙄላឍҏ‫ޟ‬Ռ٘੫ᘈЅ‫ڏ‬ᙚឍনࠌ‫ٺ‬ுѺ ԙ࣏М౩ឍҏ‫ޟ‬кࢺȄ ଻ᙄላ‫ޟ‬σ໔ឍငώհ࢐ӵᐬߞ‫ׇ‬ԙ ‫ޟ‬ȄȮထငȯϛМӒឍҏ‫ׇޟ‬ԙ࢐ߖфஅ ࿜ఀ‫ޟཾٱ‬Ισԙђ‫ޟ‬኿ᇬȂհ࣏அ࿜ఀ င‫ڐ‬ȂѺ‫ޟ‬ϛМӒឍҏ‫ޟ‬ю‫ގ‬Ȃ‫ٺ‬ϛ୽Ρ ு௤Ȯထငȯఀဎ‫ޟ‬ӒᇼȂฒᅸᄇஅ࿜ఀ ӵϛ୽‫ޟ‬༈ኬ౰ҡΟ१ौኇ៪Ȃӵ࿋ਢϛ ୽ᝒ࿱༈ఀρշၾ‫ޟ‬௑㥒ήȂඹีȮထ ငȯឍҏ‫ڏڷ‬т۠ఀωыυȂ൷ԙ࣏ӵ๼ ༈ఀρ໌՗༈ఀ‫ޟ‬Ιএ१ौПԒȂߴ໌Ο அ࿜ఀӵϛ୽‫ޟ‬༈ኬȂᄇϛ୽ߖ౪фМᏰ ౰ҡΟ१ौኇ៪Ȃӣਢζ࣏ࡣ‫ཱིޟپ‬ఀ৶ ௃‫ٱ‬Ȯထငȯᅕឍඪ‫ټ‬ΟᙢҏȄȮထငȯ སଔΟϛՙМϽȃᇭِҺࢺ‫ޟ‬ᐝగȂ‫ٮ‬Ӱ ࣏ю‫ގ‬೻‫ٲ‬ю‫ސގ‬Մ‫ޢ‬௥་ҡΟϛ୽ߖф ю‫ཾގ‬Ȅ

۠ఀ

߬Є Мᄢ

P.08

• ထᅈ

‫ ۉ‬౴ ৿ ‫ڐ‬

Amazing grace

how sweet the sound That sav'd a wretch like me!

I once was lost, but now am found, Was blind, but now I see. ‫ۉ‬౴৿‫ڐ‬Ȃդ้Ҡ౯Ȃ ‫ר‬ဌϐு೶ջȇ ࠉ‫ר‬ѶൊȂϬೝ൶ӱȂ ዻಁϬுَࣼȄ

Ѿɜຠհ‫ޱ‬घᑱ Ȇ вႳ

ѡɜԢհ‫ࡄޱ‬ཇ Ȇ ‫آ‬պᅭ

೻࢐ΰࡔᒑՌࡾᏲ‫ޟ‬๖‫ݎ‬ ‫ۉ‬౴৿‫ ڐ‬Amazing Grace М / ጡᒮഋ

Ȯ‫ۉ‬౴৿‫ڐ‬ȯ࢐ശ๿Ӫ‫ޟ‬அ࿜ఀထၑϞ ΙȄᅈຠ࣏घᑱ Ȇ вႳ‫ܚ‬༲Ȃю౪ӵࡄཇ Ȇ ऋղȞWilliam CowperȟЅ‫ڏ‬тհԢড়ഺհ ‫ޟ‬ᢚछၑ໱ Olney Hymns ‫ޟ‬ΙഋϷȄ घ ᑱ Ȇ в ႳȞ1725 ԑ ș1807 ԑ ȟ ෆ င࢐Ιᑺѷᗵ಻‫ߝ಻ޟ‬Ȅӵ 1748 ԑ 5 Т 10 Рᘪড়ഊϛႄ‫ڗ‬ΟኸॳߦȂтငᐣΟȶ୉σ‫ޟ‬ ր‫ؚ‬ȷȄӵт‫ޟ‬૞੕РᇬϛтቸၾȈт‫಻ޟ‬೎ ӵ։஠‫ޟؠؖ‬१σӠᓎϛȂт൅ၾȶкንኖ‫ר‬ ঈȷȄт‫ޟ‬ϱЖംᅚٖөӎ݂Ȃծтӵ೻ԩք ᜲϞࡣȂശࡣϫณ፲௬Ο೻಻‫ޟ‬ѷᗵȄӵߨࢸ Ιএ෫ο้࡟ѷᗵ၆಻‫ޟ‬ਢঐȂвႳቸήΟᅈ ԢȮडᑙϞӪԃԪछּȯȄоࡣȂт‫ڷ‬ѷᗵື ܾϸᘞΟᜰ߽Ȃ࿋ΰΟΙӪ‫ޏ‬ৱȂ‫ٮ‬иёΣΟ

ࡄཇ Ȇ ࡄղᆋρሴᏲ‫ޟ‬Іѷᗵၼଢ଼Ȅ ೻ॶᢚछၑζӵछ୽༃Ρஅ࿜ఀ‫ࢺོޥ‬ ༈Ȅശߑ೻ॶᢚछၑᒵҢႆ 20 ӻᆍఋࡡȂ‫ڗ‬ 1835 ԑ‫ޟ‬ਢঐȂঅҢΟȮཱིϚӖ᜺ȯ‫ޟ‬Ԣ፡Ȃ ኄ‫ࢺݿ‬༈‫ڗޢ‬ϬЈȄԢυྛܻΙ՝๿Ӫ‫ޟ‬ထ ዅհԢড়ࡄཇ Ȇ ‫آ‬պȞWilliam WalkerȟȂ т࢐‫پ‬Ռࠒњᛳ຀ઽԎ‫ޟ‬ᅈ୮ఀৱȄтጡቸ ‫ޟ‬٥ҏԢ፡ଢ଼᠙‫ޟ‬ᅈ໱ȮࠒПϞ㬢ȯ಑Ιԩ ю‫ގ‬൷ вႳ‫ᜓޟ‬छၑᅈຠ଩ΰΟԃϬ Ρ‫ܚ‬ ዣொ‫ޟ‬ఋࡡȄȮ‫ۉ‬౴৿‫ڐ‬ȯ‫ޟ‬༈‫ۉ‬ѬΰȂࡄ ཇ Ȇ ‫آ‬պ‫ޟ‬Ӵ՝༉ԩܻघᑱ Ȇ вႳȄȮ‫ۉ‬ ౴৿‫ڐ‬ȯ‫ޟ‬ຠԢࣺ଩ࠌೝᇯ࣏࢐юܻЈཎȂ ੔ዜ๿ડફᇄ੏ᅞȂՄи೨ӻΡ഍ࣺ߬೻࢐ ΰࡔᒑՌࡾᏲ‫ޟ‬๖‫ݎ‬Ȅ

• ࿽Р

ඈࣀ࿽‫پޟ‬ᐣ

М / ങ⊬ ყʟ Wikipedia

ඈࣀ࿽࢐क‫܈‬डᑙஅ࿜ӵΪԅ࢜‫ڧ‬ӗԫ ࡣඈࣀ‫ޟ‬࿽РȂζ࢐ՙПஅ࿜ఀ୽ড়ശ१ौ ‫ޟ‬Ιএ࿽РȄᐃထင଄ၷȂΰࡔ‫ڋޟ‬υडᑙ ६ ҡ ӵ ଻ ዀ 㠰Ȃ ࿋ т έ Ϊ ྑ ‫ ޟ‬ਢ ঐȂ ࢅ ᒵ ΪΠএᏰҡȂ໠ۖ༈ၾώհȄέԑјϛȂт ᚂ੾ȃ༈ၾȃሂୀȂᔓօӨኺԤሯौ‫ޟ‬ΡȂ ஠Ј୽‫ޟ‬ၾ౩ᇳ๝Ρ᠙ȄΙ‫ڗޢ‬ΰࡔ‫ܚ‬Ԋ௶ ‫ ޟ‬ਢ ঐ ‫ ڗ‬ΟȂ ड ᑙ அ ࿜ ೝ ߞ ৶ น σ ю ፲Ȃ ೝ ਔ ਌ȃ ቷ ୰Ȃ ೝ ᛳ ଻ ռ Λ ଫ ԫ ӵ Ϊ ԅ ࢜ ΰȂᖝԫࠉෆႱِέРࡣ҆ඈࣀȄ‫ݎ‬ณӵ಑ έРȂडᑙඈࣀΟȊࡸထင‫ޟ‬၌ភȂडᑙஅ ࿜ΝၾԙՈ٘‫ޟ‬ထυȂ‫پ‬жΰ࣏ौ᠟жΡ‫ޟ‬ ဌȂԙ࣏жΡ‫ޟ‬фဌૂՀȂ೻ζ࢐࣏ࣥቄඈ ࣀ࿽ԃԪ१ौΟȄ डᑙᗶณ჋қΡΙኺೝଫΪԅ࢜Ȃтԫ ‫ٮ‬Ϛ࢐Ӱ࣏тԤဌȂՄ࢐ौࡸΰࡔ‫ޟ‬ॎგ෇ жΡ᠟ဌȄ౪ӵт௃ԫ㠰ඈࣀȂߒҰт࣏‫ר‬ ঈ᠟ဌԙђȄӈդΡѫौ߬ᎬтȂөтᇯဌȂ ൷џுΰࡔ೶ջȄՄडᑙ‫ޟ‬ඈࣀȂфߒтഽ ႆΟԫιȂ‫ܚ‬оγ࢐߬Ꭼт‫ޟ‬ΡȂ഍ԤҗҡȂ ൷࢐џоҗሉ‫ڷ‬डᑙӵΙଔȄӰ࣏Ȃडᑙ౪ ӵϫณࣀ๿Ȃ‫ܚ‬от᠙ுَ‫ר‬ঈөт‫ޟ‬ᛥ֙Ȃ ོࣼ៫‫ר‬ঈؐЈ‫ޟ‬ҡࣀȂ፳Ψ໔๝‫ר‬ঈȂᡱ ؐΙЈ഍шᅖΟ‫ה‬ఖȄт౪ӵϫณࣀ๿ȂЈ Јᇄ‫ר‬ঈӵΙଔȄ ඈࣀ࿽‫ࠉޟ‬Ιএ࢑෈ೝᆎ࣏ȶထ໊ȷȂ

άᆎ࣏ȶ‫໊ᜲڧ‬ȷȂоक‫܈‬डᑙҡ‫ڼ‬ϛശଽ ዘ‫ޟ‬Ι໊ϛശ१σ‫ޟ‬РυȄ೻Ι໊࢐௃ඈࣀ ࿽ࠉ‫ޟ‬Ιএ࢑෈Р෋ᛍкРșșडᑙӎᄸӴ ໌Σडၯኪվ࠲ȂҕಀЙࡻ෋ᛍ‫ߔ᠍ݒ‬т໠ ۖȂငඈࣀ࿽ࠉ‫෈࢑ޟ‬ѲҳထᓡРșșक‫܈‬ डᑙᇄߞ৶໌ȶശࡣ‫ޟ‬ఏᓡȷਢ೩ҳထᓡᙄ ‫෈࢑ڷ‬Ϥ‫ᜲڧ‬Рșșक‫܈‬डᑙ࣏жΡ‫ޟ‬ဌೝ ଫΪԅ࢜Մԫ‫ڗ‬ඈࣀ࿽࢑෈Р๖‫؂‬Ȅȶထ໊ȷ ‫ޟ‬кᚠζ࢐Ȯཱིघထငȯ‫ޟ‬ਯЖșșडᑙஅ ࿜‫ڧޟ‬ԫ‫ڷ‬ඈࣀȄ ౪ӵ‫ޟ‬ඈࣀ࿽ଶΟϫณ߳੼Ԥࣺ࿋‫۠ޟ‬ ఀкᚠѴϐငᒊΣΟ࡞ӻж߹‫ޟ‬ϱৠȂΡঈ ҢӨᆍПԒӵक‫܈‬ड໓‫ޟ‬ӣਢߒႀᄇҡ‫ޟڼ‬ ൉ ਇȂ ԃ ࡞ ӻ ࿽ Р Ι ኺ ඈ ࣀ ࿽ ‫ ޟ‬к ौ ಬ ߹ ԤȈ

Ϛഖಁ‫ޟ‬ଢ଼‫ސ‬ȄѺঈ૖ӵ༃‫ۇ‬㠰ȂᢎࣼѲ‫ں‬ ‫ڏ‬Ѻ‫ޟ‬ଢ଼‫ސ‬ȂӰԪȂഏ‫ڊ‬൷фߒ๿༃‫ۇ‬ϛΙ ᎈ౻ዓ‫݂ޟ‬ТȄӔёΰඈࣀ࿽Рυ‫ޟ‬ॎᆗ࢐ оࢌЈТ༫࣏அྥȂܻ࢐൷஠ࢌЈᖅ෥Ψ ‫ޟ‬ഏ‫ڊ‬ຜ࣏ඈࣀ࿽‫ޟ‬Ιএຫ኉Ȅ೻ಬ߹༈Σ छ୽ࡣȂछ୽Ρᗙ࣏‫ڊ‬υ‫ڥ‬ΟΙএџདྷ‫ޟ‬Ӫ ԅȂѩѺඈࣀ࿽‫ޟ‬٤ѻ‫ڊ‬Ȋ

ૂՀ

ૂՀ࢐ඈࣀ࿽‫ޟ‬଄ဴȂӰ࣏அ࿜৶ຜड ᑙ࣏ȶડ‫ૂޟ‬ՀȷȂडᑙೝડ৯ሌհжΡқ ဌ‫ޟ‬ែࣘࠢȂӣਢडᑙೝຜ࣏ȶԁ‫ޏ‬ΡȷȄ

Իӫ߆

Իӫ߆ຫ኉ડထᇄસዓȄΡঈ൉དྷоӵ ࢌЈ౾໠‫ޟ‬Իӫ߆‫پ‬фߒडᑙஅ࿜‫ޟ‬ထዓȄ ѪѴȂ‫ޑל‬჋ൌѰ‫ޟ‬Իӫ߆Ȃζ჋࢐ғσᖐ ࡇපडᑙஅ࿜ඈࣀ‫ޟ‬ԁੑ਀Ȅ

ඈࣀிೖ ೖຫ኉ཱིҡ‫ڼ‬Ȅ஀฽‫ޟ‬ೖ෦ฒ‫ݲ‬३‫ڙ‬㠰 ७ғӵѹ‫ཱིޟى‬ҡ‫ڼ‬Ȅ डᑙஅ࿜࣏Ο‫ר‬ঈ‫ޟ‬ဌՄଫԫӵΪԅ࢜ ΰȂဩӵቩძ㠰Ȃծቩძฒ‫ݲ‬ᜰ՞тȄт಑ έЈඈࣀΟȂ‫ٺ‬γࣺ߬т‫ޟ‬ΡȂӰԪՄு‫ڗ‬ ཱི‫ޟ‬ҡ‫ڼ‬ȄೖȂ߯ԙ࣏ඈࣀ࿽லҢ‫ޟ‬ຫ኉‫ސ‬ ϞΙȄೖΝཎ‫ڨ‬๿ࢌЈ‫پڗޟ‬Ѕཱིҡ‫ޟڼ‬፛ ҡȂ‫ٮ‬ຫ኉๿डᑙ௃ԫ㠰ඈࣀٖюүძȄ

ɜૂՀ

ɜΪԅ࢜ȃଫυ

ඈࣀ‫ڊ‬Ȟ٤ѻ‫ڊ‬ȟ

ɜඈࣀ‫ڊ‬

ɜԻӫ߆

‫ٷ‬ᐃዉࢸѠՂ‫ޟ‬༈ᇳȂഏ‫࢐ڊ‬ΙᆍತР

շၾ

Ϊԅ࢜ȃଫυ

ඈࣀ࿽٥ЈȂԤ೨ӻΡོ஠ดዣ‫ޟ‬ೖҢ ਟหΰᇄඈࣀ࿽ࣺᜰ‫ޟ‬ყਰȄ‫ٽ‬ԃȈΪԅ࢜ȃ ଫυȃԻӫ߆ȃ‫ڊ‬υ้​้Ȃ၆ႺுϤி᝶િȄ ณࡣϣࣺҺ඲Ȃඪᒺडᑙ‫ޟ‬ඈࣀȄ

ඈࣀ࿽មᖐ

ӵ‫୽ݲ‬ЅཎσցȂଶΟ‫ᜲڧ‬࿽‫ࠉޟ‬ΙЈ ଔΙ೿ѲЈȂඈࣀ࿽មᖐᓍ೎џᆸȂ‫ؠ‬Ԥម ᖐ࢐ौඪᒺ‫ר‬ঈडᑙ‫ޟ‬ԫȂមᖐӵඈࣀ࿽к Рོ१ቁȂඪᒺ‫ר‬ঈडᑙஅ࿜ϐඈࣀȄ

• ੫ገ

൶ؑஅ࿜‫ٷ‬Ꭼ ϚӔ‫ם‬ඊា‫ܐ‬ ‫ݓ‬оᒛ‫ޏ‬ৱ Yeah Show ැᑟરॱዅշၾོȶᩘȅԤȅ‫ܐ‬ȷ М / ጡᒮഋ

2012 ԑ 5 Т 5 РȂ ҥ ॴ ៚ ᆩ ๜ ୽ ሬ (Network J International Inc.) кᒲ‫ޟ‬Ȃॷ ෫๿Ӫஅ࿜ఀැᑟરۖઠ‫ݓ‬оᒛ‫ޏ‬ৱ‫ޟ‬಑Ѳ ۩ Yeah Show σ ࠮ ැ ᑟ ર ॱ ዅ շ ၾ ོ -ȶᩘȅԤȅ‫ܐ‬ȷӵᐬࢸഡ఩ѿ‫ޟ‬ഡ఩৏ዅϛ Ж໪१ᖞ՗ȄΙԃࢋ‫܁‬Ȃ‫ݓ‬оᒛ‫ޏ‬ৱоሆᚬ ࡗᓶȃᒞ‫ږ‬ਢᄒ‫ޟ‬ПԒөжΡ༈පஅ࿜ᆋॱȂ ᡱ᠙‫ޱ‬ཐឈ‫ڗ‬डᑙ‫ޟ‬ᆋॱᐍδலཱིȂঙ‫ڎ‬Ο МϽ‫ܒ‬ȃҡࣀ‫ڷܒ‬ഺཎ‫ܒ‬Ȅ ҏ۩շၾོ‫ޟ‬кᚠ࣏ȶᩘȅԤȅ‫ܐ‬ȷȂ ІࢎюΟΡҡ‫ޟ‬έএ໦ࢲȂߑюҡਢ‫ޟ‬Ιฒ ‫ܚ‬ԤȂം؏ᎏႄΰΡҡ‫ޟ‬፝ӻ‫׋‬३ȂӰԪܱ ‫௳ڼ‬ಜȃֆΨᏭାȂϚᘞөΰȂ෾ఖ๿լԤ ‫؁‬ᙴ൲‫ސޟ‬፴ҡࣀȄณՄȂತԤΙРȂΡ᜸ ོี౪Ȃ᏿Ԥ‫؁‬ӻȂ൷ཕ৛‫ܐ‬ѶўȄӵฒᅾ ‫ৼޟ‬ាϛȂΡ᜸ᡐுయฒȶԊӒཐȷȂฒ‫ݲ‬ ‫׺‬ᆧᄇӈդ‫߳ޟސٱ‬ᜌșșฒ፣࢐ϐင᏿Ԥ ‫ޟ‬࿋ήȂᗙ࢐Ґ‫ޟޣ‬஠‫پ‬ȄՄ‫ݓ‬оᒛ‫ޏ‬ৱ‫ޟ‬ ೻ൟշၾོȂ࡬࡬ᘈᒺΟฒኵΡȂ‫ٺ‬Ϟ݂ҩ Οᔖ࿋ў൶ೢஅ࿜‫ٷޟ‬ᎬȂ‫ڗײ‬ҡ‫๎ޟڼ‬ਰȂ ਘٖЖϛ‫ৼޟ‬ាȊ ȶැᑟરॱዅշၾོȷȂ៫ӪࡦဎȂ࿋

ณЍϚுଢ଼᠙‫ޟ‬அ࿜ఀၑᅈȄॱዅᖂᅿ‫؃‬υ පԪࠉ൷ෆߒҰȂؐԩ೩ॎ଩ӫкᚠ‫ޟ‬ᅈԢ Ѕॱዅϯશࣺ֯࿋‫ڎ‬രࢅᏽ‫ܒ‬Ȅҏ۩շၾོ ΰȂϛՙӫᏩ‫ॱޟ‬ዅЅ‫็ڋ‬୮ၑੲȂ଩ӫΰ ശՌณࢺ៩‫٘ޟ‬ᡝᇭِ ( Йᇭ )Ȃөฒኵᢎಀ ࡇපΟȶདྷȷ‫ޟ‬ଉ਀Ȅ‫ڏ‬ϛȂϛ୽‫ޣ‬Ӫτᅈ Йд඼һӵշၾོΰᝦ୮ȂᆧԚкᚠȶԤк ൷Ϛ‫ܐ‬ȷȂΙԢȮ᭝᭜ȯ‫ܜ‬໠Οշၾོ‫וޟ‬ᄍȄ Ϭԑ‫߫ޟ‬ᘈȂһ࢐֜Е‫ڗ‬ԃԪӻΡ‫ޟ‬Ι এ१ौӰશȂ։ҏ۩੫տოᇽȂܻ 2 ТғԒ ᚔ໠ TVB ‫ٮ‬ᓍࡣ৤໠ၽᏰҡࣀ‫ޟ‬Ȃࠉ TVB ՗ࢇᖂຘങ‫ס‬໴ӑҡȂᇄᐬࢸҏӴ‫ޟ‬୤ё‫ޱ‬ ঈϷ‫ٴ‬Οтҡ‫ޟڼ‬ଽճଔӅ‫߬ڷ‬к‫ޟ‬Жၯᐣ แȄ д඼ӵ‫ࡣٱ‬௥‫ڧ‬ҏൢ‫ޟ‬೤୰ਢߒҰȂȶؐ এΡ഍ӵࣾఖᆋॱ૖ஊ༈ၾ‫ޥ‬ୢȂ஠೻এᆋ Ϸᇄߨஅ࿜৶Ϸ‫ٴ‬ȂоԂՌϏ‫پ‬ᇳȂᗶณѫ ԤΙॶᅈȂծ૖ஊ଩ுΰкᚠȂх‫ڗ‬շၾོ ༫ᅖȂՌϏཐ‫ڗ‬ΪϷᅖٗ‫ڷ‬໠ЖȊȷ ҏԩ‫ޟ‬շၾོȂघԤኵΪ໢ఀོ୤ᇄΟ Ө໶‫ۈٱ‬ȂϤνΡ৴ฒຎৰȂ੉‫ݥ‬ዥ੨Ȃൟ ७ᎪᐂȂ࿋ൟ‫߬סؚ‬к‫؁ޱ‬ႀ 130 ӻΡȄ