Sameway ISSUE258《同路人》258期

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258

ISSUE

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ொѻ Δ Ꮞᅭҏ Δ ߡுႪኈ Δ Ҁ٨඼ҏ ӒᐬӨσ‫ࠢॵࢸٳ‬ϛЖ֯Ԥю୵

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‫ف׍ݪ‬ಛཐࢗ࢐ࡾ๫᠚ȃᒯ‫׍‬ᆓȃᆼૌ ‫׍ڷ‬ၾ‫ڗڧ‬ಠ຃้ཌҡ‫߭ޟސ‬қՄЕଔ ‫އีޟ‬ІᔖȂ࢐Ιᆍ࡞ලႇ‫੾੽ޟ‬Ȅਲ਼ ᐃಛॎȂσघԤ91&‫ޟ‬τ‫ܒ‬഍௉Ԥ‫ف׍ݪ‬ ಛཐࢗȂкौ‫ڷ‬ஏτ‫ޟ‬ҡ౩๖ᄺоЅҡ ࣀᔆΨԤᜰȄ‫ف׍ݪ‬ಛཐࢗலَ‫ޑ੿ޟ‬ Ԥᓜ‫׍‬ȃ‫ࡨ׍‬ȃ௶‫ح׍‬ฮȃήလઃฮ‫ܖ‬ ‫׍‬ၾο௶юϷ‫ޑ੿้ސݪ‬ȂԃϚ௴‫ڥ‬ᎌ ࿋‫ݽ‬ᕛȂོԤ࡞ӻࡣᒸ੿Ȃԃᆼૌԝᕻ ђ૖෵ଝȃ๫᠚ี‫އ‬ȂࣥՍൊѶ๫ђ ૖ȄҬࠉкौ௴Ң‫ת‬ҡશ‫ݽ‬ᕛȂծҥܻ ߝ෈‫ٺ‬Ң‫ת‬ҡશོഅԙ‫ת‬᛾‫ܒ‬ȂӰԪᚂ ҡঈғӵ൶ؑ‫؁‬Ԥਝ‫ޟ‬П‫ݲ‬Ȅጻູೆ࢐ ‫ف׍ݪ‬ಛཐࢗࠋ࢑Ȅ

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$21.00

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Olive Leaf Extract 500ml

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дυЈณ࠲ 12 Kingsway, Glen Waverley T: (03) 9802 8899 F: (03) 9806 8822

ᔓօӒড়σω፡࿽ҡ౩ᐠ૖ȃᕊᎴ၄ ๝ȃቨ஼ᡝΨȃ୊ஶᆰࡻ‫؁‬џоߴ໌ཱི ങфᗂȂ෵Ѝ઀഼ཐȄ кौԙӋȈᐚᢉဨ๵‫ڥ‬శȃේ‫ސ‬Ҡ‫)ݶ‬ᐚ ᢉ‫ݎ‬ᄂ* ђਝ Ȇ! ‫੊ת‬ϽԙӋ Ȇ! ᔓօ෵Ѝࠠ൙ઃฮȃࠝლЅ୯ߢ༬ ! ‫ޟ‬኉‫ޑ‬ Ȇ! ߳ࡻ୊ஶЖ᠚ Ȇ! ༈ಛҢհଝੑඹዥϞҢ Ȇ! Ϛ֤ନᆠȃϚ఺ёᑥ‫ڨ‬ȃฒ٩ᆻᏘȃ ! ฒΡώ፡‫ڨ‬ᏘȃฒΡώՓશ

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ൖҀ඼ҡ‫ޟڼ‬ంज़ Inspiration from Steve Job’s life

‫ ا‬ਛ К ᘘ գ Ϙ ൊ 1980 Ր ߞ េ ‫ ލ‬IIe Ȃ ᘵ ๒ ‫ ا‬ϵ գ Ⴥ Quicktake100 Ȟ೐Ϙ҃ߞዴፅहᑟȟȂ֭‫ا‬Йᇖ࣏ េ‫ߞލ‬૰ບȂԯऎӠࣿфЍ֯ϯȂ‫ا‬ӡఀ൵Ժߞൌ࣏ PCȂփѷiPod, iPhoneфiPad‫ا‬ൌٟգȂ֭ඕҿ෻ࡒ ࣏‫ޟا‬ᎫߞϘৎϠȄԴϯѵ॔ϣϩՐ҃Ȃេ‫ލ‬ሃ໛ຄߋ ༯ߞ੡৏Ȃ‫ا‬ះఀඕҿ෻ߞிࢺঋգ୼Ꮃ૵ߞৎϠცၝ փঋԴេ‫ߞލ‬๼Ԇфᑆ֯Ӏҭϯ๴ਣഹԆȂ࣏҄ۖѧᆬ ሏଲߞ໛ຄȂਮЙԺѹਙϞৎϠცၝߞ๴ਣȄ‫ڤ‬੡Ȃ‫ا‬ ះఀេ‫ލ‬බ҃ࠑϞ‫֋߾ܝ‬ᎫȄ ඕҿ෻ᛓ༟េ‫ލ‬Ȃԓ԰‫ڽ‬੡ȂЪ๒࣏҇ᆕ൹ྍфிࢺȂ ం iMac༟‫ܕ‬ȂۖiPod, iPhoneۖiPadȂඕҿ෻ਣӯϞ ҁЪ࣏‫ڤ‬ዹчЖᑖ࿕ф҇ᆕ൹ྍȂକԓը௲ஜѵध‫ڕ‬Ԩ Тᗑᇨ੡҃Ȃփេ‫ލ‬ԓЙҪ࣏Ѝ֯К‫ڹ‬ӡߞცၝȂࡒ ᢏ՘಩҃ϠӠࣿॊ‫҃ߞث‬ԩໟȄ֭ૌӒ҄‫ا‬ᅆඕҿ෻ҩ ೀहऻߞȂ࣏ҁԴ2005ՐԴҫМᇊЂᐯಲ྽ᚃКߞᆊ ᝜Ȅҁ‫د‬ҁϠӠ၃ᑢߞϬৎࣇ‫ڰ‬Ȃሃಲ྽Ӡেж‫ڳ‬Ȃᄁ ᔽҁেපদ֋ЎߞྑՀфᓴᑄȂहࠫӠ‫ۻ‬КُϘৎ၃ᑢ ൌҞѽᚼмऎϠӠߞஜϧȂ‫ڭ‬ѷߺ‫ܠ‬ϠӠҪঋЙ‫ݸ‬ౢබ ЙྻҵీȂत֌ѽഺዹߞᅗ࢘বᅆժϸߞࢃᕂȄ

Although I have had a Quicktake100 (the first generation of digital cameras), and I still own an Apple IIe computer at home, but technically, I am not a fan of Apple. I donɅt have iPod, iPhone nor iPad, and I used PC the most for my work and daily life, however Steve Jobs is a man that I admire. In the 1980s, while Apple and Windows were fighting for hegemony, I think it is because Steve Jobs insisted to develop personal computers with high-quality, thus Apple had focused on software development for specific hardware and operating system instead, which had ended up with Bill GatesɅ Windows almost dominated the development of personal computers. At that time, I already think Apple is representing narcissistic.

Even Steve Jobs returned to Apple years later, with the development of iMac, iPod, iPhone, and to iPad, he still shown to us that he was talented and creative, he could once again lead the world during the Internet generation. While Apple computers no longer being used for work, but have instead representing technology in the modern life. However what really changes my view towards Steve Jobs, was his speech given during the graduation ceremony at Stanford University in 2005. He shared three stories he had experienced in his life to the graduates, encouraged them to respect their hobbies and choices they made, believed every life experiences could be transformed into the power of life, and should also understand that, they would not fail in life as long as they never give up, while even could face any death threats with such a manner.

ඕҿ෻Րࠦ੡݀Ԟ࢘ҝඵِӠ‫ߞۻ‬ుচȂҁሮऎ࣏ ҁϘӠߞᚼ‫ض‬ᙇȄҁϘӠକ݅‫ݺ‬ҁ֋Ўߞನྐфி ࢺȂहࠫ۶ҁӠ‫ߞۻ‬ᑢ຀࢝գᝯ࠼Ȅҁٟգᄊѧᆬ ሏ ଲ ‫ ڤ‬ዹ Ȃ Դ ྎ ຠ ‫ ڰ‬྽ ϯ ᢖ ҍ ጤ ѕ Ȃ ‫ ୑ د‬න ੕ ឥ ֯ When Steve Jobs was young, he went to India to seek for life ԧ ᝷ ൄ ᇊ Ϡ ᝷ ߞ Ѝ ֯ Ȃ ֭ ҁ ᅆ Ӡ ‫ ߞ ۻ‬ே ຾ ф ி ࢺ Ȃ inspiration, in which, he believed was the turning point of his life.

I believe that is because of his life experiences, he had been ࡒࠑ಩ϞҁᅆӠ‫ߞۻ‬ጤྑȄ գϠሲ಩҃Ϡ൵Ђߞ‫ק‬؊බ࣏૿ѻऽౕȂԯթЙьϠ൝ ‫ݺ‬ዎᣭфທౕНКȄඕҿ෻ϘӠᅆ֋Ўࠫ݇ߞிࢺфЙ ᐻߞ‫ׅ‬ϧȂЙ‫ۦ‬ᖖᄩȃ୑නфԩ֜ຈḼᛆ‫ݙ‬њ୨Ȃ‫ڹ‬ҁ ߞ൹ྍକऎϠ᝷ߤྻ֯ҍოЂߞ୒ឥȂ‫ا‬ះఀഺ࣏ҁԴ Ϡ᝷ᑢҫКᕕ֫Ϙਯ֜ߞ১ԯȄ

faithful to his ideals and adheres. Unlike Bill Gates who shows his enthusiastic in charities, Steve Jobs had shown his passion for life through his adhere and dedication of life.

Some people said that the biggest dilemma in modern days is that, there is lack of hope, thus many people have been trapped into the feeling of despair and depress. HavenɅt been affected by environment, wealth and fame, Steve Jobs had adhered to his faith and put all his efforts into creating ideas as well as products, which made significant contributions to the world, therefore I believe he should own a place in the human history.

Raymond Chow Publisher

‫ߝޥ‬ ۹ஈћ

Issue No. # 259 # 260 # 261 # 262 # 263

Publication Date 21/10/11 28/10/11 04/11/11 11/11/11 18/11/11

Published by: Publisher/Chief Editor: Editoral Consultant: Editor: IT & Website: Senior Designer: Editor/Designer: Advertising:

Submission Deadline 19/10/11 16/10/11 02/11/11 09/11/11 16/11/11

Rejoice Chinese Christian Communication Centre Inc. Raymond Chow Shun Lu, Jenny Luo Christiana Zhu, Ralph Yan, Shanice Chan, Cheerio Chan Hal Li Alex Tam Kin Li, Yan Ki Chan, Terry Cheng Sammi Lo, Tony, Portia Wong, Andy Lau, Karl Chin Vinola Chan, Sonia Wong, Ben Hung

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ড়৳୊ஶ

ٕ᡹߀ᇄଽՖᔆ

ӎงྐԨ‫ވ‬уেЬ೜‫ڔ‬ᢸ߿ჰ‫ڨ‬۶޼ᖚ୼֕ᕅߞੜ‫ލ‬Ȅ ѵधᎎӠೡᚐ௟ᝯ‫֕ݺ‬ᕅሃժϸߞ೚঍Ⴄਫ਼ȂᑋನҍϞϘԊ֕ᕅᓊ༓ዾ࿤ : ՘ Ϡߞ֕ᕅࢺ᠈໹Ⴥ18.7 /12.0ϼܳ(Kpa)‫ݕ‬Ȟ140 /90౮ռّࣗmmHgȟᇍऎ ୼֕ᕅȄ୼֕ᕅҞжऎ୼֕ᕅઽȞ১๴‫֕୼ݑ‬ᕅȟ۶ાߐ‫֕୼ݑ‬ᕅȞា๴‫୼ݑ‬ ֕ᕅȟ‫ی‬᝷Ȅ ‫ا‬েӀ੡‫ݙ‬ሲߞ୼֕ᕅȂ഼௱Ҫ࣏ࢽ১๴‫֕୼ݑ‬ᕅȄփાߐ‫֕୼ݑ‬ᕅࡋ௱ា๴ ‫ݺ‬ᣒаၚጳȃଖᢛշᎳ߆ȃѹஜଔᖺ૫ȃ҇֕‫ݑ‬ѕϧଽᇐȃࢧᅙ‫ݑ‬ສ߆ȃສၚ ጳȃສϯၜөᎳґକФ་ຈ઼ઽȄ ১๴‫֕୼ݑ‬ᕅઽ࣏Ϙᇌ௱‫ߞڍ‬ᅙ‫ݑ‬ઽȂѹঋሃૠ၃ᑟକࣿஜ૴གྷգᝯȂ౎ง১ ๴‫֕୼ݑ‬ᕅҞକྻ҄ѕᡙȃ֕ᇒȃၝȃສຈᐡ‫ܡ‬ҍ಩઼ઽȄ ଽՖᔆ੾࢐ࡩቄ‫ל‬ԙ‫ڹޟ‬ȉ ࠜง‫ݕ‬х෇ߞᇟૠᇦ௺ሃિൻȃఐᇰᑬஜຈȂ‫׮‬Ҟє୓ЂၝөኸࣿஜቪᜣȂԴ өኸϭߞ֕ᇒັᖺКዽ‫؛‬՘‫ߞܠ۽‬ᒸᐬዿȂంփಯӠ֕ᇒ‫ڀ‬೚ૠ၃Ꭰြߞ૴ གྷȄӹྏૠ၃Դᒸᐬߞఐ޶ϭȂ௟ྻ‫ڹ‬ԑ‫ڗ‬ԧൊ೟Јஜଔ๴Ӡࢺ᠈‫ݑ‬๯᡾փ‫ڹ‬ ֕ᕅࢺ᠈п୼ȄփЈஜଔߞࠜง๯᡾ϫྻ‫ڹ‬Јஜଔ๼мȃສ૿֕Ґነф֕ᕅࢮ ‫ݑܠ‬ኧ୼ȄթҳԴ៷ϢჅԺ༗ᣃ੡Ȃ֕ᇒ‫ڀ‬೚ᅆԧᇌҐᕅߏᎳߞూྏ‫ݑ‬ኧ୼Ȃ ంփҐിϞЈஜଔߞ๼мȂ҄֕ᕅп୼Ȅ ӎઽߞ՝งાߐҞକЙ‫ށ‬ᢖȂ഼௱Դᢜᕭ‫ݕ‬໧޼‫ێ‬ҁ઼ઽ੡ஊ๒๴಩Ȅᗜ‫ؖ‬௱ ‫ߞڍ‬ાߐ࣏ᔝ๭Ȟ‫ྨה‬ஜ‫ݑ‬ȟȃᔝ‫ރ‬ȃօኀȃѕఙȃҵ્ȃ଒෍ȃ࿭្ȃਟ‫ݽ‬ િѻ‫ݕ‬ᑬஜຈȄ ଽՖᔆ੾ᗙΙૡོЕଔоήέএП७‫੿ีځޟ‬Ȉ 1.Ж᠚П७ ѹঋ࣏୼֕ᕅ࡭ѕᡙઽȄӤ‫ࠜݺ‬ง୼֕ᕅȂѹஜଔᕅϧኧЂȂҽѕ࢈঑ᑉҐদ

06

փኧЂȂहᅆ‫҄ݑ‬ϟՋ᜝ᝯൕЙԑȄॶ঑ᑉា᠈ҐদȂྻ๴ӠҽѕଽᇐȄ་Ϙ َᘘྻ዆ᠩҠѕȂє୓ԑѕଽᇐȄᗜ‫ࠑؖ‬಩ѹঋ࣏ൻஜࢢѕఙȃઈ࠳ȃ‫܆‬༡ୱ ๴‫ݑ‬۲‫᝱קכ‬Ȅ

2.သഋП७ Ȟ1ȟ୼֕ᕅၝઽȂϫᇍ୼֕ᕅԟᄊȄӤ‫֕ݺ‬ᕅॎ๒п୼Ȃᐱ७ၝߞЈஜଔ๯ ᡾Ȃၝൊ֕౵෈ᖖ๴Ӡࢧ‫ݑ‬ቪᜣȂє୓ၝѪၚȂᣒаᕅࢧነп୼Ȃ‫ڹ‬ఈ߰ྏۖ ነધᔝ๭ȃોྶȃ෋ѕȃᄚԤȃ‫ރ‬୛ຈાߐȄ Ȟ2ȟၝҍ֕‫ݕ‬ၝ֕ં‫؛‬՘ȄԴၝஜଔ๼мҞє୓ஐᢨȃҵሬȃ‫ރ‬୛ຈાߐȂ ϘଠᇍऎɆКলɇȂգϘ‫ܠ‬Ӡ‫ۻ‬ԟᔍȄ

3.๫᠚П७ ສЈஜଔ๯᡾ф๼мȂє୓ສᡙᑟକิ਴Ȃൄ՘Ժ،ȃ‫܆‬،ȃ،Кҍ಩കӨᎳ ۶॓೟४Ȃទদ߰त֌ྻգ،ࣲાȄ ӤթҞ‫ڍ‬Ȃ୼֕ᕅЙ཈ྻҐদѕᡙ঑ᑉȂ‫ྻـ‬є๴ѕດ๭Ȃѕ։౟ཫຈѕᡙ઼ ઽȂत֌ၝКলຈ७‫ۻ‬ԟᑟȄ ୼֕ᕅߞ՘ԯ࢝ԺȂ࢝Ժᗜ‫ؖ‬Ⴄਫ਼ᝋ‫ށ‬թઽሃఈ߰ߞӠࣿўՑգϩж௜зߞᝯ ‫ڀ‬ȄӒፁߞӠࣿўՑᅆቅ࢘୼֕ᕅߞϠ࢝գૈ഍Ȃϵକ෩୼ফᕅ᜽ߏߞᖚੜ۶ ‫ڨ‬Ѥ‫ۀ‬๴ાȄ

‫؃‬૞ിρᙏᐣ ಲ྽‫ݺ‬ᑫࣷ੾ႆໄ෻Ђᐯч๒ಯߏु‫ݙٿ‬ൾЀ઱ȂԴџӎȃК஼фᑫࣷ ԧԳం‫ڰ‬ԧ᝷◔ᒽु‫ٿ‬Џգ22Ր၃ᢚȂэ‫ێ‬ᐽࠜᢸ߿ўবߞж‫ޘ‬ణ୅Ȃ ु‫ٿ‬຾֯Ђ༓๴ࠑ‫ࣷڲݺ‬ȃገࣷфᑫࣷຈԳȄ

ܹಁжࣨ

ћ0 ҏѐጡᒮഋ ᄦ0 Xinhua & Wikipedia

ᐣѬΰ‫ޟ‬ҏ໊

IJĵĵķԑIJıТĺР ෉ᘀд෉ж۠σдϴշ ᒔМԅҔߒ ᒔМԅҔ‫ޟ‬ᅋϽ ᓓћȂ‫࠸ێ‬ᇍȶᘹћՄӓȷȃȶจᘿՄӓȷȃȶ রћȷȃȶ୊ӔӒরȷຈȂ࣏จᘿሬ‫ڹݙ‬ӡߞࠑ রћՄȄ 15 ѵ॔ȂԴ‫ق‬ѩจᘿ೐ұ҃‫ז‬ѹѵ‫ܟ‬஼ ѳߞ্ᐱϭȂ‫ێ‬ӤϘ‫ز‬ᐯ߰൹ൄ؆՘ȄԴ൹ൄഺ ‫ڱ‬ᚎඏߞরዾѽࡈȂจᘿϠѹঋৄӡᆔՄ‫॔ڽ‬ᔂ ҁেߞሬ‫ڏ‬Ȅ

IJıТĺРՍIJıТIJĶР

IJĹĶijԑIJıТIJIJР ᐬσց‫ٳ‬ᐣѬശோδ‫ޟ‬ σᏰӵഡ఩ғԒဣԙ ഡ఩σᏰყਪᓢ ൠ౨ЂᐯȞUniversity of Sydneyȟ࣏ᑫЂ‫ڲ׀‬ ߞ೐Ϙ‫ݙ‬ЂᐯȂ֜‫ࢃࡑྲݺ‬ᆬЀՍߞ঵ܹൠ౨Ȅ ൠЂ࣏ᑫࣷϣЂԩ੭ȞGroup of Eightȟߞ՘ ৶ȂԴᑫࣷജᙩऎ 6 ‫ݙ‬ी‫ܬ‬ᐯܹȞ Sandstone universitiesȟНϘȄൠ౨ЂᐯԢ੡࣏ᖖщӀࣶЂ ᐯᗑဖȞAPRUȟሃ‫ڲ‬щ஼ቫ໶‫ڈిݽ‬ᅱु‫ٿ‬ᗑဖ ȞPACIBERȟߞ՘৶Ȅ

IJĹĶIJԑIJıТIJĵР ၯആ‫ޥ‬ ғԒӵগභ໠ཾ ၯആ‫ޥ‬ᖂഋ Ⴎ൅഼ୈߤȞReutersȟȂ࣏ѵधࡈϬЂߞԺණᢜ ྲᇷ഼ୈߤȄႮ൅෩‫ྲڻ‬ᇷඡᐱຜඡҏȃც໛ҭຈ ԧՑණᢜȂӺ෩‫ڻ‬Ѝ‫ۍ‬۶ӀሂȂ‫ڼ‬Ղߵኊ۶ҳᅋབྷ ತȂᢰӹ‫ݽ‬৶Ҟѽж‫ࠛޘ‬ᓉዴᑂ۶ᇒನӹ‫ݽ‬লᔍȇ Ԣ੡Ⴎ൅ߞ‫ڀ‬೚ᢰࢉїҞѽ၃ӤᇨቫᇨႮ؆՘໴ ᎱȂۤ҃ც႖‫૸࣏ݕ‬ॗᝋ‫ۓ‬ӹ‫ߞݙݽ‬໴ᎱЂᣇຈϠ Ѝӹ‫ݽ‬ўՑȄ

नᓆᔿᇄ԰ᐩҕӵкৰᇃΰҺፙ

੕১‫۬ڍ‬໪१क‫܈‬ٚҼ८‫ڼ‬IJıı໊ԑ ϛ๼ҕ୽ᖂಛ଻़Ξ10Т10Рӵ࡚୽Իԑ‫୽ޟ‬ኊ ‫ڐ‬ᙄΰᖿၗȂौؑѕ‫ٵ‬ӵक‫܈‬ٚҼԻԑਢȂ҆໸ғ ຜϛ๼ҕ୽Ԇӵ‫ٱޟ‬ᄂȄ଻़ΞᇳȂᇳϛ๼ҕ୽ ‫ޟ‬ԆӵϚ࢐ႆўԒȂՄ࢐౪ӵ໌՗ԒȄ଻़Ξᇳٚ ҼᚖΪ࢐੕১‫۬ڍ‬ӓӣ‫ޟ‬଄ᏹᇄၥ౰ȄтߒҰтौ অԪᐠོ‫ڳ‬ᢱσച࿋‫׋‬Ȃक‫܈‬ٚҼ൷Ϛ૖‫ן‬଄৘ ϛό࡚୽౩ད࢐ौ࡚ҳΙএՌҥȂҕкȂ֯൲‫୽ޟ‬ ড়ȂσചᔖࠍමӴ෉ԪΙПөᗚ໌ȄଶΟᄇѕ‫ٵ‬࿋ ‫ޟ׋‬൅ၗѴȂӵᅋᇳϛਢՄඪଽᖐ፡‫ٮ‬ᚖЙණਊ‫ޟ‬ ଻़ΞȂ୽ኊᖿၗΙ‫ڏٲ‬Ѻϱৠ‫ޟ‬Ҭ኿᠙ಀࠌᡗณ ࢐ѮᢊԻۗȄтᇳႆўέԑӻоȶΞΠӓᜋȂΙϛ Өߒȷ࣏அᙃȂӣσച᛫ဍΟΪϤ໶‫ڞ‬ដȂؐΙ໶ ‫ڞ‬ដ഍ୈ‫ڗ‬Οᄇ้Ȃ൵ᝒȂϣඏȂоЅȶоѮᢊ࣏ кȂᄇΡҕԤցȷȄ

क‫܈‬ٚҼ८‫ڼ‬100໊ԑσོ10Т9РΰϿӵѕ‫ٵ‬Ρ ҕσོஆ໪१ᖞ՗Ȅϛӓϛѵᖂਪ଄ȃϛ୽୽ড়к ৰȃϛѵॖ‫ۏ‬кৰनᓆᔿюৰσོ‫ߒีځ‬ᖿၗȄт ஼፡Ȃ100ԑࠉȂо৘ϛόӑҡ࣏фߒ‫ޟ‬८‫ڼ‬ឩΡ ีଢ଼ΟᎪᡙжࣨ‫ޟ‬ٚҼ८‫ڼ‬Ȃ໠ంΟϛ୽ࠉ‫ܚ‬ҐԤ ‫ོޥޟ‬ᡐ८ȄϬЈȂ‫ר‬ঈ໪१क‫܈‬ٚҼ८‫ڼ‬100໊ ԑȂ౏ϸጟᛄ৘ϛόӑҡ้ٚҼ८‫ڼ‬ӑ៮‫ޟ‬ᐣѬђ ᏚȂ൷࢐ौᏰಬ‫҄ڷ‬පтঈ࣏ਏᑹϛ๼ՄҮ‫ס‬Ϛฃ ‫ޟ‬தଽᆠડȂᐭᓾ੕ϱѴϛ๼‫ڋ‬τ࣏ᄂ౪ϛ๼ҕఊ ୉σඈᑹՄӓӣᏭାȄ԰ᐩҕȃ֔٤୽ȃྣড়᝘ȃ ၦኊ‫ݓ‬ȃ‫ࢌߝ؃‬ȃಬߖҁȃ‫؃‬պ஼ȃຳ୽஼ȃ‫ں‬җ ஶюৰσོȄ

ӣၯᘈຟ ᐐᇒҭᣉிࢺሮऎбϩԺՐ‫ڽ‬КົӔ஼࠲ቪϞҭጘ ࠛ୺ߞՉԑȂܼ᠈ϞКົћмߞ‫ۻ‬ଔȂ൹ൄҭᣉ၃ ᕻሃࣆ޼‫܈‬ႫȂᅁ಩ҭᣉԐᎰୠِ៉ྻ֋޼ನྐȄ փЂ൙ࡋࢆᇍК஼Ԓಯ៨Ϡ࣏ਗКЋԐӠ༟൹ߞভ ‫ڰۻ‬྽൵ி‫ߞܠ‬њࢺ߰ȃ൵ᓐ௜ߞԪ֯߰ȃ൵݅ᅁ ߞា‫߰ݚ‬ȂЙᙝᅁ಩۶๴ਣϞਗКЋԐӠ۶‫ڙ‬ӻভ ‫ۻ‬ԐᠭߞஈЂ‫ݱ‬঑Ȃᄥຕ௲ታԑ஼ԧ౉ϠӔ֋ϧ‫ـ‬ Ӡȃᗞॴᐬ୽ȂۤఀϞᗝѵᣘӫߞһЂ՘බȄ֭ઔ ਦ‫ܫی‬Ϙߡգৎ௄ӎԒᝊȂ‫ڤ‬බ࣏‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫ܫی࣏ۻ‬ ߞ൵ЂгॗዴНϘȂ॔݇‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫ۻ‬ᅁऎ‫ܫی‬НԒԢ ሬ‫ڏ‬ȄᛕўՂ֣Դթ௄ᚂϯȂૌӒஇۖȶᅆϠӔգ ‫׀‬ȷȂЖ࣏‫ܹࣆܫی‬ቮঋւ༓ߞ‫ڰ‬ఐȄ

07

ܹಁжࣨ

ћ0 ҏѐጡᒮഋ ᄦ0 Xinhua & Wikipedia

1

ᖒ٤ήដ଱೽ႆᆇ኉โ‫ݲ‬ਰ

10Т12РȂᆇ኉โ‫ݲ‬ਰӵᖒ٤ήដ଱ᕕு೽ႆȂ έ՝ᐿҳដষ‫ڷ‬ᆦឩដষ‫׹‬ΟᜓԙಉȄҥܻᕕுΟ ‫پ‬Ռᆦឩ‫ޟ‬ᔓօȂႱॎ‫ݲ‬ਰӵ୤ដ଱஠೽ႆȄਲ਼ᐃ ཱི‫ٽݲ‬Ȃӵᐬσց‫ٳ‬ശσ‫ޟ‬500ড়ᆇ௶ܹϴѧ஠Л пᆇ኉โȄശσ‫ܹ௶ޟ‬ϴѧσഋϷ࢐ีႫϴѧȂᝪ

ӡ‫ܜ‬ኈᇄചպМᒑ֛ኊઢȞႫຜᄠࡎȟ

धශᏲ᠞

ӣၯᘈຟ

ᗑ‫ߞܹࣆڣ‬ຉರ࣏சঋԴ 2020 Ր௟ᇆ኿ઈิь ֌हည‫ ݺ‬2000 Ր 5% ߞᇆ኿ઈవ‫ݸ‬༓ȄࣆܹӺൌ ന‫ ۖܠ‬2050 ՐȂ௟኿ઈิవ༓෩୼֌ 2000 Րߞ 80% ѪӀȄў‫࣏ޱ‬Ӥ 2012 Ր 7 ѡ༟‫ܕ‬ȂԨԑ஼ 500 ৎవճদЍ྽ወ՜ᇆወກȂऎงϬՐȄߡ֌ 2015ՐȂබྻᚼۘ֌ᇆ኿ઈิవӹ‫ݽ‬঍ᄑȂӤҾ ඞᑟۘᶔ‫ܠ‬ᇆኊȄࣆܹჰ঍ 40 Րࢢߞิవ༓Ȃह ည‫ݺ‬170ኆᐟߞ኿ઈవ‫ݸ‬༓ȂӺ‫׈‬௟ӫࡈߞవ‫ݸ‬༓ ࡇิ9՘Ȅ

ᗑ‫ߞܹࣆڣ‬ᇆወກ‫ޱ‬੯‫ٿ‬ൣੜ‫ލ‬Ղ֣Ȃዶ੡๑ం ж‫ޘ‬Ȃ࣏֭‫ޱ‬੯ߞ഼Ⴥᅆ‫ݺ‬ӔᎠֲ୛ߞЍ៨ࣆܹ ‫ڽ‬ሲ๑ಳ‫ݺ‬Ϙ୫௻ѕᐗȄ஄Ղᇆወກ‫ޱ‬੯ం‫ށ‬Ր୓ ᅁࣉȂ‫ڭ‬ѷᢰӔಿऻۖᅁቫੜ‫ލ‬Ȃ‫ڤ‬ኃЍ៨ᘘҞѽ ា᠈యᓵЂᓴ֌ 2013 ՐȂ‫ߞࡋ׎‬႖Ȃ 2012 ՐӅ ༷་֖ЂᓴȂփѷЍ៨еԺԠьȄ‫ڭ‬ѷȂ઻ຜЍ៨ ߞ੡༡‫ڭ‬ЙԺȂՂ‫ލ‬ႍ‫ޱ‬੯ЙକԴ๺੡༡аఀۖሮ ԢȂᗑဖ៨ϘӌϯሂӅ‫ܠ‬Пѽ኿୵Ȅ

2

ชϴ‫ݬ‬Ы୿಻ହႄ᠛‫ٱ‬ӇIJijӪϛ୽಻ষႄᜲ

ϛ୽ѴҺഋ 11 РߒҰȂᄠՍҬࠉȂӵȶ๼ҁဴȷ ‫ڷ‬ȶҝᑹ8ဴȷႄ᠛‫ٱ‬ӇϛȂϐጂᇯԤ12Ӫϛ୽಻ ষႄᜲȂ1Ӫϛ୽಻ষѶᙹȄѴҺഋีِΡቓ࣏ҕ 11 Рӵ‫ٽ‬՗଄‫ོޱ‬ΰߒҰȂ໴ࠒࣸ๡ࡣώհಢϐ ܻ 10 Рܰႀ੎୽఼౾ᑪȂོӣϛ୽Ꮉ੎୽‫ٺ‬ᓢ‫ڷ‬

ᎏք‫ޟ‬ೲ಻ȶҝᑹ8ဴȷ

08

Ꮉ఼ᗚᖂሴᓢ೎౩ࡣ៉ώհȄҬࠉȂϛ੎ᚖП߳ࡻ ๿஝ϸྜ೽ᇄӫհȂࣺᜰώհғӵёᆧ໌՗ϞϛȄ ௃Ҭࠉඡණ‫ޟ‬௑‫ࣼݷ‬Ȃ೻‫ڍ‬ᑺ಻ହџ૖࢐ᎏ‫ڗ‬քࡻ ‫ٮ‬ႄ‫ڗ‬᠛ᔞȄϛПϐौؑ੎୽ȃጟ‫ڷع‬Ղᐋέ୽‫ڞ‬ օᏑ‫఼ࢥפ‬௑‫ݷ‬Ȅ

धශᏲ᠞

ӣၯᘈຟ

10ѡ5џȂȶົӀၳȷ۶ȶӜᒸ8ၳȷ‫ی‬ᒹറ೺Դ

้гޫࣹҍК஼ѽࢢߞࣹாȂϵබ࣏ཇሲКߞȶࠛ Ϭ‫ڎ‬ȷԳ஡Ȃ៳‫ݺ‬ѵधᇷԩߞ޼ՉགࣽȄᘵ๒ࠕՐ ‫ڽ‬ႍԳ஡ߞമࣲࣿஜգ‫ݙ‬՜ᕦȂ֭޼Չߐ޶‫ڶ‬๒Й ‫ڸ‬ȄӎըК஼೺৶ᏎᡚȂዷᠨҍࣹாԧ஼Դᇯ᠕้ гޫࣹா޼ՉўবߞԪ֯ф‫ێ‬ᗠ਴ȂӅ༷ঋПѽҐ ௻ȄҩҳȂգઐਿᇍઍ஼Ѫ់Դӎը‫ڰ‬ԆКգ᝷֬ ໄࢠሼપ់ߞࠑ಩ȂՂ‫៳ލ‬ᅁȂК஼ࣆܹϵᕕႍঋ ِᅆўႎ೟ሲ‫ށ‬ȂЙକᢰ೺৶‫ޖ‬ժȄ

้гޫѪாᏎЙ‫ڗށ‬Ԋ‫ޠ‬ႅϠ৶‫ࢺ׃‬۶ᡚᕝȄ‫ی‬೺ ജઍўវᅟࢢȂЙ‫ڗށ‬Ԋ‫ޠ‬ႅϠ৶ୟ༊Ȅ၃Ժў ੮ᅁȂȶົӀၳȷϯգ6ԩК஼೺৶ȂԑൊჃ᝱ȇ ȶӜᒸ8ၳȷϯգ7ԩК஼೺৶Ȃ6ϠჃ᝱Ȃ1Ϡҵ ᚸȄ้гޫ྅ࣹԑࠜ4180г‫ڧ‬Ȃ࣏‫ࣷڲ‬൵দঋߞ Ⴍ஼Ѫ‫ڀ‬Ȃ๴࿚‫ݺ‬К஼ࠦઔȂࣹ၃К஼༳ࡑȃց ᑊȃ፞‫ٸ‬ȃઍ஼ȃࣚਂᅂ۶໸ࡑȂ‫ݺ‬໸ࡑ१‫ށؠ‬Ҿ ࣹϢࡑઔȄ

3

छ୤ដ଱‫׹‬ಉ೽ႆೲᄌ༘౥‫ݲ‬ਰ

छ୽ོ୤ដ଱11Ро63ಉᜓԙȃ35ಉІᄇ‫׹ޟ‬ಉ ๖‫ݎ‬Ȃ೽ႆΟȮ2011ԑೲᄌ༘౥ᅿ࿜‫׽‬८‫ݲ‬ਰȯ Ȅ၎‫ݲ‬ਰ‫ޟ‬кौϱৠ࢐ौؑछ୽ࢇ‫ۺ‬ᄇ‫ܚ‬ᒝȶ༘౥ ೝճեȷ‫ޟ‬кौືܾჱբ኉ԝᛃᆴ‫ܒ‬ᜰโȄѴࣨල ႇᇯ࣏ȂԪᖞкौବᄇϛ୽Ȃԟӵႁफ़Ρҕᄌёഀ

༹Б଻ᐊЖ୤ដ଱༘౥‫ݲ‬ਰϚӫ୽ሬనघ

ཾϴѧ‫ڷ‬१ώཾᇧഅ୦Ȅ࣏Οᔔ၄ড়৳Ȃࢇ‫ࠈۺ‬෵ ‫ܚ‬ுโ‫ڷ‬ඪଽᎴՂߜЅ‫ڏ‬тᆋցЛпȂоЅඪ‫ټ‬Ө ᆍΙԩ‫ܒ‬п෡ȄႱॎҁ֯ؐИড়৳Лп᚞Ѵ‫ޟ‬ҡࣀ າҢ9.90ϯ/໊Ȃѓࢂ3.30ϯ‫ޟ‬ႫາȄ

Ѐ঄Ȅϛ୽୦୛ഋཱིᆸีِΡؕϝ໨ 12 Р൷Ԫี ߒፙၗᆎȂԪᖞᝒ१ႂІΟ୽ሬೣࠌȂϚ༉ࡄ૏ϛ छငືᜰ߽‫ޟ‬ᛧۡี৤ȂζᇄжࣨӨ୽ӓӣᔖᄇࢅ ᏽȃІᄇືܾ߳៖кဎ‫ޟ‬ֆΨधၾՄႻȂϛПᄇԪ ஀‫ؚ‬ІᄇȄ

धශᏲ᠞

ӣၯᘈຟ

ग़஼ᗁ೚ླྀѐ୺6џࠑӯȂҁᑉѕഺ༵‫ޱ‬੯Ҟକȶ Й೑Ԫ஼ቫ౧ॗ۶၍சȷȂփ๑‫ޱ‬ఀۖѵध໶‫ݽ‬ೡ ᚐߞњࢺȄग़஼ྻಿ៉୰៉ࠜൾૼࠑӯЙᝒ՘ഺ༵ ‫ޱ‬੯Ȃሮऎ‫ڤ‬௟࣏ȶԟᔍߞȷᗝஜȄК஼ҳӹൊ஘ ൊࠜ௫ч൶ 10 џฅࠑӯȂग़ண៉୰ߞ៉੯࣊Йх ࣍Кग़၃໶ᝯ࠼ߞ಩ᅁȂᘘྻᅆ‫ی‬஼၃໶ᝯ࠼Ыࢢ ߞ๴ਣ௲‫ڽ‬գਚԯ૵Ȅ

Ӥ‫ݺ‬Нࡈग़஼ண៉୰ȶ຀ؔ‫ݑ‬഼ჅȷϞႍ‫ޱ‬੯Ȃ‫ڹ‬ ఀႍ‫ޱ‬੯ӒՑ഼Ⴥ՘ऎྍਫ਼НКߞ‫ڰ‬ȄᕕႍሲȂഺ ༵‫ޱ‬੯ፁᅁՂླྀѐ୺ᗁ೚‫ڏݙ‬ȂȶЙ೑Ԫ஼ቫ౧ॗ ۶၍சȷȂӅ‫ۖۦܠ‬हᝯ஼ਛߞхᅆȄ࣏֭ȂӤ‫ݺ‬ ग़К‫ی‬஼ߞዝᕡџૈҐነȂग़஼Џ၃๑‫ڹޱ‬ӡ௱ഢ ўՑႋٙग़К໶‫ߋݽ‬ᇑȂԯթഺᇌࠧ௱ഢߞஇ‫ޱ‬ϵ බ۲Н౬ҍȄӤթ௲‫ލࢢߞڽ‬ҞକգϟȈϘ࣏ϠӔ ᅋпৃȂϟ࣏К஼ജঝิьᅆग़ҍϾȄ

ܹಁжࣨ

۟ೃҧऋೝր೎7ԑᅿ࿱

NBA‫ڥ‬ੑலೣᗉࠉ‫໊ڍ‬Шᗉ

4

੩պ៌ࠉᖂ౩۟ೃҧऋೝր೎ĸԑᅿ࿱

੩պ៌ॶ഍அሄΙড়Ӵୢ‫ݲ‬଱ 11 РࡇշȂ੩պ៌ ࠉᖂ౩ЎցⅼȆ۟ೃҧऋӰӵ੩߼‫୽ڍ‬Јณ੉‫ټ‬ᔖ ‫ڞ‬ដϛᕀҢᙛ᠌ೝր೎7ԑᅿ࿱Ȅ੩ᔮПࡾ௡Ȃ۟ ೃҧऋ2009ԑցҢᖂ౩ᙛ᠌Ȃ‫ڼ‬х੩պ៌ү‫ݶ‬Ј ณ੉ϴѧᇄ߼ᛳ඼Јณ੉ώཾ޶Ӌϴѧ᛫ॏЈณ੉

໌ο‫ڞ‬ដȂम‫ٺ‬੩պ៌໌ο߼౰Јณ੉‫ޟ‬ቋਿଽܻ ೨ӻዉࢸ୽ড়ȂᏲम੩պ៌П७ཬѶ1.9ቇछϯȄ ਲ਼ᐃր‫ؚ‬Ȃ۟ೃҧऋᕕӗ 7 ԑ‫ٮ‬ೝথჴࢇ‫᠌ݽ‬ց 3 ԑȂӗ෈௃Ϭԑ 8 Т 5 РԂӰϓᘙ৳ቷՄೝਐΣᅰ ໠ۖॎᆗȄ

धශᏲ᠞

ӣၯᘈຟ

‫ܞ‬ംӦॊ಩Ր 50 ࿐Ȃѽग़ᢳҳࠑ۶ࣆ޼ᠠ຦຾ ᇍȂജ᠖ऎનֹ᠋ߞȶग़ЃᗁನȷȄԴணሃࣆ޼Н ࡈ࣏֜՘ґ֭࿂‫ߞ៉ߋۦ‬Ѓԋ྽ਛȂ‫ڭ‬ജሮऎ࣏ԑ ஼൵නႈߞϠЀНϘȂԴ՘ऎનֹ᠋೐Ϙ֜Ѓᗁನ ࡈȂ࣏ᑕ֒ভ‫ߞۻ‬ታഞНϘȄՁ‫ݺ‬2005Ր2ѡ֌9 ѡᑉԇનֹ᠋ᗁನȂ 2007 Ր 9 ѡ៉ྻᓴᗝࢢԓը ҍԇࣆܹᗁನȄ 2010 Ր 2 ѡȂ‫ܞ‬ംӦॊឮᓴનֹ ᠋ᗁ೚ҵీȄ

ч๒ઈኊ੾࣏࠻ᜲ෻ᑆఠ১ែᗑ۶‫ތ‬ገ஼ਛߞদঋ јࣱȂ՝ԴޯᜲߞઔϬ஼ᐂᑾӲง༡Ȃ࠻ᜲ෻ࣆܹ බѽȶஃઈȷऎјࣱȂႏᄦჀঝᅆўබፑȄ‫ܞ‬ംӦ ॊѽႵ୼ߞኊ੾ᘉ໴࠻ᜲ෻ч๒ઈȂҞକգ‫ێ‬ӎϠ ླКո‫ߞ׀‬ԯ૵ȂϵҞକҪ࣏Ձᅆ࠻ᜲ෻ߞϘᇌࣆ ޼‫۝؁‬Ȃ಩ԴѽȶᕿӡᚚᡋȷऎನӤ௟ՁֿԖȂԺ ьգ‫ڱ‬Йକ‫އ‬ಿȂබՀᄊ‫ܞ‬ംӦॊߞњࢺ߰‫ݙ‬ሲȂ ࣏Ϙᇌࣆ޼‫ټ‬ԖȄ

5

ŏŃł‫ڥ‬ੑலೣᗉࠉ‫໊ڍ‬Шᗉ

ӵNBAՂᗳ‫ڷ‬౨ষ10Рఏ൷ཱིΙ෈഼ၥ‫ڞ‬ដፙր Ӕ࡙કນࡣȂᖂຘ඼੫৿࿋ఏӵહघࡇշȈ‫ڥ‬ੑ 2011ɯ2012ᗉ۟NBAலೣᗉࠉ‫໊ڍ‬ӒഋШᗉȄ Ԫԩೝ‫ڥ‬ੑ‫ޟ‬Шᗉ࢐௃11Т1Р‫ڗ‬11Т14Р‫ޟ‬ல ೣᗉȄᗶณ഼ၥᚖП֯ཐ‫ڗ‬Ο‫ٱ‬ᄘ‫ޟ‬ᆧफ़‫ٮܒ‬ӵ‫ڍ‬

Ј㠰೿៉ፙրΟΪඁএωਢȂџᚖП‫ٷ‬ณӵ೨ӻដ ᚠȃ‫ڏ‬ϛЎоԝΣϷ଩Ш౥೻ΙᜰᗤដᚠΰԆӵ๿ ၶσϷ‫ݢ‬Ȅ඼੫৿ᇳȂᚖПȶඁнӵ‫ܚ‬Ԥដᚠΰࣺ ৯ࣥሉȌȌ‫ר‬ঈϞ໢ԤΙএ‫רװ‬ঈϷᚔ‫ޟ‬੕ᢊȷȄ

धශᏲ᠞

ӣၯᘈຟ

ഺ࣏NBAҫϯ೐ϟըҍ಩௱ഢᘈജۤઐߞߐ ޶Ȅ 1998 ɯ 1999 ᘈ‫ܞ‬Ȃցᘲ۶ಧ৶ԯԴྲൻႤ ‫៉۝‬ϯ᝱ѽႿ՘ӹ‫ݽ‬ȂᗑဖԐۤઐϞ௱ഢᘈࡈ‫ی‬ ۹ѧᘈȂ൵ࢢ‫ڤ‬ৎᘈ‫ُܞ‬༤ం௱ഢߞ 82 ඞѧᘈᖺ Ѫۖ 50 ඞȄӤ‫ݺ‬১ൻႤ‫៉۝‬ЫՐ 6 ѡܺۖงȂൻ Ⴄᛕўϫ๑‫ޱ‬ԴթНࡈႿ՘ྲϘงൻႤ‫៉۝‬Ȃᗑ ဖ‫ ݺ‬7 ѡ 1 џЙఀЙࢆֶஃᙚȄྲᘈ‫ߞܞ‬୊ፚᖉ১ ঍ᄑ‫ ݺ‬10 ѡ 3 џᅆಧ৶༟‫ݸ‬Ȃ௱ഢᘈߞ෬ᅌџง ऎ11ѡ1џȄ

ᘵ๒ϯᘈ‫ ܞ‬NBA Դ՜Ϣ۶՜໛ತϯЂ඼෩пȂҞ թըஃᙚ௟ទদஜྭ NBA ಧ୛ߞ௄ᚂȂપ‫ی࣏־‬ ༉௱ഢᘈߞۤઐྍۧ຾‫ڱڤ‬ԫᚚ྽ឰಧ༺ߞЍ֯ Ϡ৶௟‫ۖۦ‬࿂ЂӇᕝȄթࡈϘ‫ ڱ‬NBA ಧ༤Џ၃Դ ᎠᑋҁেߞϠ৶Ȃփѷ‫ـ‬Ժߞ໗৶‫׈‬௟‫ڽ‬ᗜȄҩ ҳȂ‫ ڱڤ‬NBA ँӠҍߞබ྽௯֜ȂՂєᐱ৶ȃ࠲ Չ৶ȃ‫ژ‬ඞ՜໱Ϡ৶ȃᔠ༼৶Ѝຈൌ௟বᗜࡇิЍ ֯੡༡‫߰ݕ‬ҐϢۖग़஼1400ေҵ྽ЂকНКȄ

6

छ୽ѹஏ୤ё଻‫ߝݘܜ‬ເĵijϴ٨ࡣ౰τ

छ୽߀ёরѿѹஏԊࢧȆԽ୚9Р୤ё߀ёরѿӒ แ 42 ϴ٨‫ݘܜ଻ޟ‬ᗉȂӵ‫ڗ‬ႀತᘈࡣኵϷមཐ‫ڗ‬ လഋଲଲԝᕻȂඁωਢࡣӵᚂ଱౰ήΙ୊ஶτᔉȄ Խ୚ 10 Рӵᚂ଱௥‫௴ڧ‬೤ਢᇳȈȶ೻ᄇ‫ר‬Ϛӣ൶ லȂ‫࢐ר‬Ι‫ޢ‬ເ‫ڗ‬ತᘈϗԤཐឈȄ‫ר‬ሗདྷߝເȄȷ

૖‫ײ‬юყϛ‫ޟ‬ѹஏ༝ȉ

ᚂҡϰ೨Խ୚ເјแ‫ݘܜ଻ޟ‬ȂѪΙјࠌ‫׽‬Ң՗ ٖȄԽ୚ᇳȂԂເ‫ׇ‬ӒแࡣȂလഋ߯໠ۖԤೣࡡӴ ԝᕻȂӵఏ໢10ਢ29Ϸ౰ήΟτ‫ڋ‬Ȃᡝ१7ጁ13 ઋѧȂଔӪJuneȄ

धශᏲ᠞

ӣၯᘈຟ

௞྽ࠜ໿߰ҞԴᜃҸง༡త‫ۦ‬୊ፚȂ֭ᛁӠሲȂռ ஙߞఐ޶પઅȄՁߞᜃҸ੡༡Џ࣏38༉ϫ5чȂփ ᑋৎᜃҸงऎ40༉Ȅ27࿐ߞռஙࠜ໿ЏϩԺՐȂ ഺ࣏Ձ೐8ըணҐ߿Ґ৯ߞ୺‫ޗݛ‬ᘈȄ߿Ґ৯֘Ҕ Ђᐯ॰ൾ੾ᛁᐯ୰ిఱ෼ആ↻Ȅ‫ݛ‬ᢰሲȈȶҞକ࣏ ‫ڗ‬ᢜߐᅗՀߞ௎ЃȂЖକԴᜃҸ੡໿୺‫ޗݛ‬ȄᄊՁ ഺᇌఐ޶࣏‫ڼ‬ҳȂփЙ࣏෼჆಩໪Ȅȷ

ऻۖഺ౧ྲᇷȂЙӤఀᏩᢘϞȄԴᜃҸ 38 ༉ߞఐ ޶ϭᘘգକϧணҐࠜ໿ѧᘈȂഺ਻‫ݏ‬Й࣏ϘଠϠକ இۖߞȂ഼௱Ҹ௎Џ၃ЙྻணҐነધႻஜȂ֣޶࣏ ѵधϯ൵ࠜ໼ᛓߞ୺‫ޗݛ‬໿َѧᘈȄᘵ๒ᛁӠᅆռ ஙߞఐ޶ࠑӯጄᣍȂ֭‫ڭ‬Йྍۧ຾ُϘ֜Ҹ௎ൌҞ ѽੜӼȂ‫ݙ‬ѽᘘ࣏᎛ዃЂҸ௎Йঋቅ‫ݽ‬ጀӼऎ‫ܢ‬Ȅ ည๒ȂҸ௎ᘘ࣏ቮঋᏋညႻஜȂѧՂᅙᅙ෸َȂж වৎѡ‫ڕ‬؆Ϙৎ୺‫ޗݛ‬ԑ຀Н᝷ߞȄ

09

ዥᘈடᚠ

ব़ԑ ‫⩪ܛۄ‬ᆸᕕᢚප ࢇ‫ݽ‬Ρ‫ސ‬ԆԤᚖ१኿ྥȉ ߖРॷ෫‫ࢇޟ‬ᏫଶΟዥ૿৤໠੫ॶ ‫ࠉޟ‬ফᏽϞѴȂլᐃॷ෫ൢണ‫ޟ‬Ө ໶ᓞనΡ‫ސ‬Ȃ߯ߨॷ෫ࠉࢇ୛ѧѧ ߝব़ԑೃ឴Ȅӵငႆ೿Р‫پ‬ব़ ԑ‫ޟ‬ȶஔѴ௑ȷȃԤ‫ؽ‬ҡυ้༈ᆸ ԙ࣏Οॷ෫࠲ϛዥၗࡣȂΰ໊Π(10 Т4Р) ๖ஔ27ԑȃ‫ى‬Ԥ1υ3τ‫ޟ‬ব ़ԑЉஏತܻആႆϴᜰϴѧีߒᖐ ݂Ȃ‫ܛۄ‬ȶႆўӵএΡཐ௑ΰෆင ԤႆીѶȷȂཐ‫ڗ‬ਅ‫ޞ‬ϞᎷȂһཐ ᐭ‫ێ‬υ‫ޟ‬ፘ၌оЅনፘȄ

М/ ӎҏ፠ᓭൊ ყ/ Wikipedia

ॷ෫ࠉࢇ୛ѧѧߝব़ԑ

10

ዥᘈடᚠ ௃ࢇ9ԑయฒ࡚ᐙ 2002 Րౢ஥ం‫ߞܡ‬৫ॻՐȂ֌ЫంࣆЏգ 9 Րߞ ੡༡Ȃ֋৫ॻՐం‫ࣆࢢܡ‬ႮҞᓜ࣏ϘѯӀ‫܃‬ȂԐ ࢢҍԇЍ஥фॊ‫ث‬؊؊ࠜȃࢢ‫࣏ـڽ‬пᏏ֌୑ࣆҦ ҦࠜȂत֌ࣆசҦҦࠜϘᚚȄҪҞఓ԰ᠪჅҝߞࣆ ᒕȂࡒ࣏ѻຠҞ൘ȂԴ֜ง༡ۘ঎ߞԺ༵ࣆຉ၃௱ Ꮞ‫ۦ‬ҳधߞࠧ៉ȂՂ2003Րऎ੖ాْЀࢢֲ୛၃ ᕻփ઎໱สܹгܵϘኆЮᗝᓱߞȶᇯสһ࣐བྷȷȂ ࠮࣏‫ێ‬൵ЂߞճᙇНϘȄփԴҁҍԇ୑ࣆҦҦࠜ੡ ϫฅయ֖শส༟ወᏚழກȂЙჅ൵ೣԯสϠߞ௻ધ хᅆփȶ᝱ಯȷȂϘ࢘ജᝎऎҪྑࡡᄘ॓୧ȃЙߢ Ӕ༡઼ॴߞȶනϟ҃ȷȄ ࣆᒕ౮๑࢙ᑘН᏶Ȃ৫ॻՐ൵ऎϠ‫ݙ‬ጢఉߞ‫ܠ‬Ӆऎ ҵ‫ڏ‬ըዴН୼Ȃ 2002 Ր 6 ѡৣంࣆ੡Ȃ৫ॻՐѽ ৏ԇЍ஥фॊ‫ث‬؊؊ࠜ‫ڗ‬Ԋྻ‫ڍ‬ཇණЂ᎘ҵ྽ತȂ ည੡ҁൣ๒ࢽȶ‫ا‬գӠНՐȂশสҵ྽ತൌ৳ྻ԰ ၢۖϝϛՐպжНϟᙇУȷȂ‫ڏێ‬ᎢϘҍӲ‫׈‬Ꮞ ‫ۖۦ‬ൻЍधߞ௻ધ‫ز‬ໞȄփ2006Րԇ୑ࣆҦҦࠜ ੡ҍਯ‫܀ހ‬360ᣞ‫ߞژ‬༟ᅌᚃϯȂൣ‫د‬360ᡝ֯ȶ Ϭဨ៬ȷȂ໯૯ЂўȄत֌ࠕՐᑉԇࣆசҦҦࠜҵ ‫֖ߞڏ‬ऎӺ౮๑‫ؼ‬ຠȂж‫־‬ѽȶ۸઱уȞႼࢉȟ ౧౧fing㣮໖࢘ȌȌȷ‫؛‬ਟԯ୧ܸജࢋփജঝϢ֝ ౖᢖ‫׀‬Кѕߞ੠ࢉȇϫሬ௲਻ᕂࢽӋ 80 ࢢࠦՐȶ ‫ژ‬࿑ϠϸȷȂत֌൵ࠕգᝯ஼ச୰஘ᗁನ‫ֹق‬௻ണ สง༡ߞ࠲ՉՉవᏎᎳᆷ੡Ȃѽȶ؆ԑ࣏‫װ۾‬ȷ Ȟcompletely rubbishȟ԰ᕕණᢜߞ႙யȂജশส ԧधछ‫ڏز‬ᎢೖቑН᏶ȂԢ੡ӺЂҵӔѕȄ ব़ԑஔѴ௑‫ٱ‬Ӈਢ‫ו‬ ֋শสӲ‫៉ྻޱ‬৶ႜை݅‫ݺ‬7ѡ21џ֋᜕ฅညবய Ⴥ৫ॻՐգᝯ௓ҳఐཇᇷȂփည੡‫ݙ‬ᖔߞ԰ᕕऎȶ ‫ڰ‬ԆЏ࣏ჅҝՑȷࢢȂশสණᢜϘߡ֯‫ླࣤށ‬ണȂ ೣ‫ݺ‬Դ9ѡ18џȂȮщ༧ඡȯфȮ‫ތ‬ўџඡȯඡᐱ ‫ݣ‬ᠨ১‫ڽ‬শสࣆध՝‫یݺ‬ՐࡈЏ༟‫ܕ‬ಽཇ৫ॻՐգ ȶჅҝՑȷ௓ҳఐȂ‫࣏ڭ‬ԴҁҐϢࣆᐪࡈ๴ӠߞȄ ႍඡᐱҏ๳ࢢȂԴশสє୓࿂Ђߞ԰ᠩȂգЙьϠ ࢽ৫ॻՐߞࡈࣆசׄನି೻‫ܐ‬ऎ‫ڰ‬ԆКߞЃѹ‫ڎ‬Ȃ ЙჅି೻‫ࡋܐ‬௻ધ‫׎‬ሮႍཇᇷȂփ৫ॻՐщщോ‫׾‬ ౺Դ԰ᕕϮшߞ⪩ᇷயᛟ੡Ȃ֬༡త‫ݚ‬ሮ৫ॻՐฅ գҳჃȂϫ‫ିࢽ࢘ی‬೻‫ܐ‬Й࣏Ձߞ‫ވ‬уȂ‫ڰڹ‬Ԇᢏ ఀ‫ـ‬ዡ੪୛ᛓȄ Դ 9 ѡ 28 џȂ৫ॻՐӒՑԨশสપ஡֖ࣆࠜ‫ܡ‬ฅ ፹ᡋ᎛᝜‫ࣆێ‬சҦҦࠜߞᚚசȂҳध෼჆ሮऎ࣏ऎ ணᓴપ঵֯൯ᐼȂփ9ѡ30џ৫ॻՐߞ᎛᝜ӺᖔК Ҵ஼ச୰‫ز‬৞Ӧ᎛ȂӒՑֺҝࣆசҦҦࠜᚚசȄ10 ѡ1џҍਯȶϩȅϘȷ୧ྻ੡Ȃ৫ॻՐ཈ѽȶգ਎ ጄ‫ݑ‬ȷ‫؛ڽ‬ਟգᝯҁߞ⪩ᇷȇߡ֌10ѡ4џȂҏ๳ ৫ॻՐሃщщత‫ۦ‬ണயߞȮ‫ތ‬۹ҏȯবѵȂԴണய К৫щࠑӯȶഺ‫ڰڱ‬ൌЏ၃ჅҝϞȂӺЏ‫ֲݸ‬Ȃ‫ا‬ ؆ԑњࢺϮшȷȄփԢџ৫ॻՐሃщщࡋԐ๴੩ব ᗏ‫ށ‬԰ᕕգᝯ௓ҳఐߞཇᇷȂ‫ݚ‬ሮჅҝԴৎϠྏఐ ϯฅ၃գჅ૿ҵȂНࢢ‫ࠗܡݺ࣏ـ‬ҳјಝјྻ‫ڍ‬ཇ ණȂ֭‫ی‬Ϡ཈๴ࠑ35ोߞᗏ‫࠮ࢢށ‬ᛓҝȂӺӏӹ҃ ⪩ᇷႎఐ‫ݕ‬԰ᕕୃ߰ԇ֣෩யȄ ௃ࢇ‫ؽޟޱ‬ҡࣀ ‫ڰ‬ᅁϯȂ୵Ϟ৫ॻՐߞჅҝȶྏఐգ૿ҵȷȂԴԧ ஼ߞࣆᐪКȂӺ੡գཇҍ੿֒ᘟᇷȂփѷ݀Ϙӌ ઘфۖࣆ޼Ϡߏߞ႖Ȃ഼௱ྻᢏ՘ࣆ޼ᘟᇷȄᑢҫ

ϯ൵ऎգԩߞ੿֒ᘟᇷȂ࠮ࠧग़஼ࡈᗁ೚ֹ‫ޒ‬ჲߞ ȶ‫ݛ‬ᝥࠝᘟᇷȷം៳Ȅ1996ՐȂֹ‫ޒ‬ჲሃӨਝᅁ ೫Ӡം‫ܐ‬ҙȆ຿ћ෻௄๴ӠϞ௓ҳఐȂփϟϠߞ ᓐ௜ᝯ࠼ᇯࢺϞ5ৎѡࢢ࠮ຕ‫ف‬ȄЙჅ‫ڰࢢێ‬Ԇ‫ݺ‬ 1998Րജ෬๴Ȃည੡ֹ‫ޒ‬ჲϘ༟‫ܕ‬๑ᎢԴг༟ߞ ඞԪ‫ݕ‬Դࢆሰ֯ᝋߞఐ޶ϭȂҁൌై୪ᅟᠠߞࢆᇍ ֋Ўሃ຿࿢෻௄‫ڭ‬ӏգ‫ݑ‬ᝯ࠼ȄҞఓ‫ࢢێ‬Ӥ‫ݺ‬ᝋᑂ ፁᣩߞᝯ࠼Ȃ൵ೣֹ‫ޒ‬ჲЙఀЙᅆԑ஼๴ࠑᗾ႖Ȃ ԨϠӔႽᆆȂ‫ݚ‬ሮ‫ڰ‬ԆȄഺዼ੿֒ᘟᇷȂ‫ֹ࣏҄ـ‬ ‫ޒ‬ჲ՘ऎϞग़஼ᑢҫϯ೐ϟ֜ജዅۚߞᗁ೚Ȃᐐᇒ ൵ೣജண៉୰‫׎‬ٙዅۚ੯‫ڭ‬༶‫׀‬؆՘ԇงȂЙჅȶ ‫ݛ‬ᝥࠝᘟᇷȷӺ՘ऎϞֹ‫ޒ‬ჲࣆܹߞᑢҫϯ൵Йԍ ௾ߞϘ঱Ȅ ᐐᇒԴԇа൹ൄϞग़஼8Րߞࠜง၃ᕻᗄᅷȂԢ੡ ‫ڹ࣏ـ‬ग़஼୼ॊ‫֖ث‬྽ߞ঳ി๴ਣȂට‫ܠ‬Ыџग़஼ ୼ॊ‫ث‬Ђ஼ߞԳ֜Ȃ๑ᆷֹ‫ޒ‬ჲ࣏Ϙ֜ҍ֒ߞంࣆ ߰Ȃ‫ێ‬ታᐱକϧȃ၃ᕻ՘බȃሃ஼ྻߞᝯ࠼ຈўব ‫׮‬ᖔгಿߞߺ‫ܠ‬ȄЙჅ‫ێ‬Ⴝ዇ၳҡϧȂࡒ๑‫҄ޱ‬Ϡ ࠫ‫އ‬Ȃ‫ڰڹ׈‬ԆЏჅҝϩԺՐȂ֌ЫϘ෩୓ֹ‫ޒ‬ჲ ᗁ࣏҄Ϡቅ‫ݽ‬ሃȶ‫ݛ‬ᝥࠝᘟᇷȷാᜭ୓‫ڽ‬Ȅ֯ऎϘ ֜гಿϠߏȂ௓ҳఐȃ‫ݑ‬ᝯ࠼ຈ዆ᠩਛਲߞ‫ڰټ‬Й ԓ૷๒࣏ৎգᝯৎϠႽ዇ߞயᛟȂည੡ֹ‫ޒ‬ჲ᜕ҍ ഺዼ੿֒ᘟᇷ੡Ȃ‫ྻి֋ڽ‬۶ి‫ڈ‬धߞϠЀ‫׮‬ᅆֹ ‫ޒ‬ჲ֯ҍࢽയȂ‫ڗ‬ऎгಿϠߏࡒஇҍՂթߞ֖ऎȂ ‫ڤ‬ϫՂ֣ऎग़஼ϠᑘӲӒፁߞ‫ۏ‬ፑȉ ࢇ‫ݽ‬Ρ‫ޟސ‬ᚖ१኿ྥ ЙჅ҄ϠᏩᢘߞ࣏Ȃഺըᅆ‫ݺ‬৫ॻՐߞ‫ݚ܃‬Ȃশส ࣆࢉൣ๒‫ࠑ׮‬ӯњࢺȂ‫࣏ـ‬գ࢝ԺӲ‫៉ྻޱ‬৶ᣙෳ ‫ێ‬գࡌઈ۶‫ݚ‬ᑉയԇȄփฅ֋᜕৫ॻՐգȶჅҝ ՑȷϘࣱఐߞӲ‫៉ྻޱ‬৶ႜை݅ࡋԴత‫ۦ‬ണய੡ࠑ ӯȂ಩੡࣏ȶᓴપ঵Й࣏ᓴၐϠȷȂԇ֣ϠԴԇ֣ ੡༡ӚᓾȂҪঋ࣏ჅҝՑȂփࠧȶ಩Դ་֖ՑȷȂ ൌҞജ১᎗۶త‫ۦ‬Ȅփ֋Ӥ៨ѹਯኒஉኇфЍᗑྻ ཀ஼உӺࠑӯȂϠᎡ๑ჅȂକ‫܃‬Ө‫ݚ‬ሮфఀۖ১᎗ ࠮ҞѽϞȇӲ‫ྻޱ‬ѹਯฅ⣳՘ԢዹࠑӯȂ‫ټ‬዇Ⴌய ࣆକϧЙϘ‫ܠ‬գᝯȄশสӺգϘߤໞࢽҍȂ‫ێ‬ᅁ৫ ॻՐ࣊๒ЏԨ‫܍‬ЄሮᓾȂ‫ڰ‬ఐ࠮ᕕ‫ט‬ϘࣱၢȂȶॶ ࠧ৫ॻՐ࣏ߢԩгಿϠߏфᆷ֬પ঵৏ᓴϠȂԇ֣ ‫ێ‬ҁϠȂҒࣁཇණୃ߰ȃ፠ᓭȃცҭြӫѹࢺϠȃ ࣆ޼ໞᎢ৶ȃ‫ݙ‬ᓜᐯ߰ຈຈȂੲӎ๑ᡋୠᚸфໞᎢ Ϙৎਛਲߞྏఐ‫ڰ‬ԆȷȄ ݆๒༡Ȃশสᅆࣆ޼Ϡߏࢺգ຾ᛕদߞዾ࿤Ȃգส Ϡत֌ѽȶশสЏ་м֌Ⱥஏఐ๑။ȂҍখգನȻ ȷ‫؛‬ਟ಩Ыଣᚱߞఐ޶ȇ2008ՐȂԑࡱᅆє๴ȶ ᣨ࿰ࠝȷߞ൘ࡄؓϾ႗ຊԂȂ൵ࢢჀ‫ڹ‬ҁᛓ༟਎ጄ ஻ȇ2009ՐȂশสӲ‫៉ྻޱ‬৶ӟϜࢃ‫ݺ‬๴Ӡᆷԯ ୠِ‫ێ‬Ѓׄನȃࡈ‫ڲ‬໛ྲᇷѹያѳដ઴ЙႾփႋᄌ ׄನߞ‫ڰ‬Ԇ(ϭᚎᇍӟϜࢃ‫ڰ‬Ԇ)Ȃည੡Դশสߤྻ ൄ՘୕๒ЂޯȂє୓Ђ༓ᅆգᝯӲ‫៉ྻޱ‬৶႕ࠫຈ ୅ᎢȂ‫ߞ៳ݙێ‬Ӕѹ៨КҴ܎৶ྻ‫࣏ـ‬ԯթਣ༟Ꭰ ࣤȇփࠕџࡈӔѹ៨៨৶൘ਛஈജཇණ෬๴ԴՋْ ۬ᄹ‫ࢢ׿‬Ȃ՝Џ‫ీڗ‬ԩ໘Ȃଡ଼ҍࣆ៨Ȅ Ҟ࣏ՂЫ৫ॻՐઘфۖ௓ҳఐф‫ټ‬ӠЄຈ⪩ᇷȂ ൣԴҁϘҮȶԴৎϠྏఐϯฅ၃գჅ૿ҵȷ࠮କ ቅ‫ݽ‬Ӈ๴ϞԧधߞࣆࢉȂхփ‫ߋ࣏ـ‬हᇍჵҁߞ ࠑ಩ȇฅछ‫ز‬ӟϜࢃ‫ڰ‬Ԇߞ‫ޒ‬உᏡȂ՝Դ৫ॻՐ

छ୽ࠉᖂಛպ‫ݓ‬Ⴓ

ӏฅ‫܃‬Ө‫ݚ‬ሮ௓ҳఐ੡ЏϧዣҁȂ‫࣏ـ‬хჅ‫زڽ‬ ໞईᠨ⪩ᇷߞϠȶཋϠЙ‫׀‬ЎȷȂᎳᆷգϠ‫ے‬ ྍ‫ݸ‬ҍٟգ‫ڰ‬ᅁੲᑂߞઐਿȄ֭Դ৫ॻՐ‫ݚ‬ሮ⪩ ᇷࢢȂ‫ޒ‬உᏡ࠮Ӳ‫ؼ׈‬ϾȂ۲ᣰԧध‫ݸ‬৫ॻՐϘ ୺Ȃ֭ា᠈Ӌയȶ‫ݸ‬ਫ਼ϠȷҞ਺ȂԢ੡Ӻᣙෳ৫ գࡌઈ۶‫ݚ‬ᑉയԇȄփည੡ᝒ՘ᎠࣤӟϜࢃ‫ڰ‬Ԇ ߞ֋Ӥ៨ѹਯኒஉኇȂӺՂϯগѽȶϠᎡ๑ᓾȷ ԰ᕕ৫ॻՐߞ⪩ᇷȂӟϜࢃሃ৫ॻՐԢऎࣆࢉȂ ऎ֣࢞ჃࡒहਮՂթНЂȉԢ᝷ߞ‫ڰ‬Ԇ๴ӠԴЙ Ԣࣆࢉߞ‫ڗ‬ϯȂକత‫ߞۦ‬ю࢘ࡒЙϘȂ‫ڤ‬ѽࢢԓ գ୼‫ܡ‬๴Ӡ௓ҳఐȂ࣏‫׎‬ԢዹҞѽం৫ॻՐ‫ڗ‬ϯ ᐯ೫ȂᜏṪԳሲϘᗏȈȶЏ၃Ⴥҝȷ۸ȉ ࢇࡊ‫ޟ‬ၾኈΡࠢ ᅁࣉȶϘ஼‫ۘی‬ȷߞশสȂ୵Ϟᐾգ‫ڏ‬Ꭲ֋ӤȂ‫ـ‬ ࣏ϘৎгӔྍᝊ࢝௻Ȃᅆࣆ޼ϠߏߞႽ዇Ϡࡡঋِ ࢝୼ߞࡱҾȂԴྍࣆ޼Ϡߏߞ‫ټ‬዇Н᏶Ȃгಿ‫࣏ـ‬ ԴྍҁেՂ֣বᅆႋٙ֋ЎӚϭߞȶ૿ҵȷȄߞ ፁȂࣆࢉߞྏఐӠࣿሃࣆ޼‫ڭ‬๑щЂߞᝯാȂ‫־‬Ϡ ߞਛ‫ڰ‬ӺЙᕕ‫ۦ‬ԑสߞៈӫȂЙჅ஄ॶည‫ڰ‬Ϡ࣏ᕢ ணᓴપ঵ߞϠȂ‫ێ‬ᇌᇌߞ֖ऎȂϘᗝϘஜࡒ‫׮‬х࣍ ҍ‫੾ࡡێ‬ȂႽ዇ᑆՇȂѽфবᅆԟᑟ੡ߞକϧȄҞ ఓߞ࣏Ȃഺ֜ᆷ֬પ঵৏ᓴϠȂฅ֜‫ܧ‬สܹ೐ϟ‫د‬ ӹฎȂҞକ‫࣏ـ‬԰ᙩѽ‫ڽ‬त֌শส༟ூѽ‫ڽ‬ȂడϢ ੿֒ྲᇷߞ൵୼ኸૺ‫ܡ‬৶ȂᓴᑄϞ୯ᘖ԰ᕕ⪩ᇷԺ џࢢЖ಩‫ڗ‬ሲ‫ށ‬ȂփѷаਟളѻȂԴሃ‫܍‬Є๴ࠑ๺ ๺ߞ 35 ोᗏ‫׈ࢢށ‬ఫᔝփҝȂϫЙ෷త‫߰ୃۦ‬་ Ϙَ෩யȂЙ֭๑‫ޱ‬ຜПಿϠᣍऻྏ‫ۖۦ‬৫ॻՐߞ ႕ѕ႕ྍ੄ߝȂхփҪྻះఀҁྐᆽ‫أ‬ᙚೲ⪩ᇷȂ ᙚೲ൫࿭Ȅ ‫ڹ׈‬ग़஼ࡈᗁ೚ֹ‫ޒ‬ჲࡈ‫ڏ‬ЙᅆࢢሬȂฅϘԓ௻Ꭰ ሃ຿࿢෻௄‫ڭ‬ӏգ๴Ӡ‫ݑ‬ᝯ࠼ȂߡۖᝋᑂፁᣩȂҁ Жജঝ‫ݚ‬ሮ‫ڰ‬ԆȂЙჅ‫ࢢێ‬ӺӒՑ๴ࠑც໛ᗾ႖Ԩ ஼Ӕૌ႕Գ‫ݚ‬ሮӚᓾȂ‫ݚ‬ᑉയԇȂ᎛ِఀۖгಿߞ ᎗ႋȄҁٟգ‫ף‬ፘ‫ێ‬ໟȂٟգ཈ѽϘԊ๺๺ 84 Մ ߞᗏ‫ށ‬ႏᄦቅቅ௲Ⴥ‫ڰ‬ԆȂ‫ـ‬ٟգᄊ৫ॻՐϘԓ‫د‬ ‫ڰ‬Ԇߞ‫ۦ‬ਚϠ৫щయۖҭࡈ֯࠲᠕֋Ўߞᐿፏ๕Ȃ ঝ‫܍ێڹ‬Єѹஜ༟ϾऎӚᓾߞϮш֯᠕ଝȄգশส ᐯ߰ࢽҍȂഺը৫ॻՐӏգ஀ಐ‫׀‬ၢӹ҃⪩ᇷȂ҄ ‫ڰ‬ԆྔᐂྔЂȂхփྻ‫ڰڹ‬Ԇ՘ऎᑋৎᓴᗝКߞ൚ ዆Ȃ‫ـ‬Ԣ੡ᢰӎЏၢࢢߞӔྍњࢺ࢘་Ϙَϭ࿣Ȅ ࣏ߞȂՂӲ‫៉ྻޱ‬৶ࢽҍȂᓴપ঵ߞፁЙ࣏ᓴၐ ϠȂЙᕕԯჅҝߞ‫ڰ‬ఐփ‫ܠ׎‬৫ॻՐȂЙჅ཈Դ഍ ನϘዼ⪩ᇷȂ࠮Џࠑ಩ఀ୯୯ᖺᖺȂయ᎞ۢയȂҪ ِ‫ף‬಄ჅᝯȂՂթϘԩ૿ѻႽ዇ᑆՇߞࣆࢉȂϫి สϠՂ֣ࠫ‫ॶێއ‬ညᓴપ঵ࢢȂ޼สߞј‫ޱ‬କ௲ታ শส‫ـ‬ϯϘኸጁȉۖܺ৫ॻՐߞપ঵ᄱȂᘘକᅁ಩ ሃ‫׎‬ȉ

11

ዥᘈடᚠ

ȶլሴ๼ᅭທȷᖐ༖੝σ छ୽ߜᒊཾђႆᜲຟ ћ/ ҏѐጡᒮഋ ᄦ/ Wikipedia

௃ 9 ТϛԠ໠ۖȂΙൟᖐ༖੝σ‫ޟ‬ȶլሴ๼ᅭທȷၼଢ଼Ȃ௃छ୽હघ‫ߜޟ‬ᒊϛЖ๼ ᅭທ໠ۖᛖีȂംԩኇ៪‫ڗ‬छ୽Өσ࠲ѿȄӵ೻ൟၼଢ଼ϛȂҕಀ൅юȶІᄇσϴѧ ೳஐȂІᄇᆻఁȷȂࣥՍȶತ๖ၥҏкဎȷ้οဴȂխнछ୽‫ོޥ‬ϐင‫ڗ‬Ο஫ዛ‫ޟ‬ ᜞ጢȄ୰ᚠ࢐֏ઍ‫ޟ‬ԃԪᝒ१Ȃȶլሴ๼ᅭທȷ࢐֏૖ᔓօछ୽፡ᐌࢇ๊Ȃٖюߜ ᒊ‫∳ݫ‬Ȃᗙ࢐छ୽ਲ਼ҏ൷‫ٱؠ‬ȂѫϚႆΙ‫ۻོޥٲ‬ቹΡρีࣉΙήЖ௑ȉ ‫ٱ‬ᄘᘗσ ༹Б଻ߒᄘ Դ់ўទ௜‫ئ‬൯ϭȂȶ֫ታົᆬ໖ȷ‫߰៉ة‬ে8џ ԓըᗝ֖ЂഢጀӯࢃႼ֖۶༰ྻȂዴϼϠணҐϞ թըԴ૸ॗதࡣჲົಽჲዃඞߞ༰ྻȄညџϭо2 ੡Ȃϯϼԩӯࢃ߰ం‫֫ێ‬ታߞ૟ॊၠгཀྵҍ๴Ȃ ޻຾պցབྷЂႽҔϯȂ෭ህ຾ȶѵधᕕႍӤϠӔ ѹਙȷȃȶ‫ا‬ে࣏ 99% ȷȃȶхᅆЂгҦല௏Ȃ хᅆᇺీȷຈዾሬȂَ֖ॗ5г‫ݯڧ‬Ⴟົಽჲዃඞ гཀྵȂሃంұবϣўࡈ‫ߞڽ‬ዴϼԩ‫߰៉ة‬བྷԪȂ ᗝ֖Ϟ‫៉ة‬༰ྻȄ់ўԴົಽჲዃඞұ༉Ґ௻‫ئ‬ ൯Ȃ‫ڭ‬գ৶់‫ژ‬༤ԑ຀֡ᔌႼ֖༤ԁȄϘ‫ڱ‬ᆊᗾ ߰᠔യົᆬ໖ࠛᓉгҦല௏Ȃ᠔യ࿂ьዴϠ֫գ Ϟग़஼ທЂൊж୑නȂ۲ᣰ‫ـ‬ԺߞϠ۶ᑟᅹȃߤ ᄥணሃ‫ࣿ៉ة‬ஜȄ ֋9ѡ17џȶ֫ታົᆬ໖ȷࣿஜ᜕๴ѽ‫ڽ‬Ȃ᝷֬ߞ ‫៉ة‬Џᙖ෸ۖग़஼‫ێ‬ҁԳ஡Ȃȶ֫ታ߿Ґ৯ȷȃȶ ֫ታः‫ى‬ᖧȷຈӯࢃࣿஜ൙᠈ਣ༟Ȃ‫ڭ‬፺ܼۖ᚞ ࠛЋȃົಽჲȃޯЀჲȃМ֢ຈग़஼ 50 ԺৎЂࡱ ҾȄӯࢃ߰ᇍҁে௟Դӎѡ֫ታ150ৎग़஼ࡱҾȂ ‫ڭ‬࿤൯Դ࢈ҳჅҋȂӇϘඞࢺϳᐼȄ ᅆթȂग़஼ᗁ೚ླྀѐ୺6џࠑӯȂࠕงѽȶ֫ታົ ᆬ໖ȷऎ҃ࠑߞ‫ࣿ៉ة‬ஜх࣍Ϟग़஼Ӕಿᅆࠛᓉ֖ ྽ߞЙᆕఐᇰȄླྀѐ୺ညчԴӨਝᗝ֖ߞྲᇷ๴ֶ ྻϯሲȂग़஼Ӕಿ၃ᑢϞȶЂᓂ౧ȷѽ‫ڽ‬൵ទদߞ ࠛᓉԟᑟȂԑ஼ԧԳȃԧ֖྽ൌᏎ‫ۦ‬ϞদЂྫҵȂ ഺ‫ࣿ៉ةڱ‬ஜӒᢜ಩ϞϠেᅆࠛᓉ‫ڀ‬೚ߞЙᆕȄ ླྀѐ୺ሮऎȂϘৎஉ௵ߞࠛᓉ‫ڀ‬೚ঋِ቙֖ф‫ێ‬ҁ ࠛᓉᑟᅹН༡ߞឮߋ௄‫ݺ‬ಯࡡ۶‫އ‬சߞᎳᔹኊ྆Ȃ փЙ഼࣏Ⴥᘳ‫ݑ‬՜໱۶ม໤ຈјࣱȄթࡈ഼Ⴥߞࠛ ᓉᆾᇒ‫ؼ‬ভ‫ޱ‬੯Ӓ࣏ऎϞҐ௻ࠛᓉ֖྽ᆾᇒȂӇᕝ ࠛᓉ྽Ⴡഢ֖ऎȂ࠲᠕ઐ໱߰ᡋૈȄ࣏֭ȂԒ۶៨ ࡒԴᇐϧࠡዦႍ‫ޱ‬੯ߞᅁࣉȂϘ‫ڱ‬Ԓ۶៨ᗁ೚ឮᓴ Ϡत֌ࠑӯညᓴࢢ௟ᓖِ኿୵ഺϘ‫ޱ‬੯Ȅ ҩҳȂླྀѐ୺ 8 џԓը෶࠳஼ྻ៉৶ᘖֺ៨ँН ߋȂᐐ‫أ‬഼ჅӨਝ෩ӹ஼ྻߞ࠳་බ྽‫ޱ‬੯Ȃѽ෩ ੎ग़஼િ਴ߞ၃ᕻኧࠜ‫ڭ‬ফֲҵ྽ತȄླྀѐ୺Ԩग़ ஼гಿࠑӯȂग़஼၃ᕻӎЏϩж଑਴ȂԑಧႤӎҾ ඞᏎჃߞࣄᐼϵຜग़஼၃ᕻൄ՘ྲߞᎏᕝȂփഺϘ ‫ޱ‬੯କᕒׄग़஼၃ᕻᘖֺ൝ϢྲϘᏇଽଡ଼Ȅ ླྀѐ୺ϯѡࢆֶϞᗁᛝऎ4470ኆग़Юߞ࠳་බ྽ ‫ޱ‬੯Ȃ‫ڭ‬Џ௟ႍ‫ޱ‬੯෩ӹຜ஼ྻȂ‫ێ‬ѹঋаਟҒࣁ ࡇิԋ྽۶ᄌ৶ᗟႤກȃܼࠜҵ྽ాᕻࠛ঍ᄑѽф

12

ҐЂ௄ᚂനࣉ‫ظ‬ႤຈȂ࣏֭ऎϞњѾႍ‫ޱ‬੯‫ݙ‬ቮႤ ࠛȂླྀѐ୺ࣆܹ෩ҍϞᅆग़஼නգਛਲኧກߞ࢙ ៉ȂᏎۖԒ۶៨ߞ௻ધхᅆȂж‫ޘ‬ϠЀሮऎႍ‫ޱ‬੯ ߞԑൊаਟൌఀۖ஼ྻ‫ز‬৞ߞ᝱࢘ႵЂȄླྀѐ୺ࡋ ሲȂᑾӲ၃ᕻᐯਛሮऎഺϘ‫ޱ‬੯ᅆ‫ݺ‬ग़஼၃ᕻ෇ែ ۶ԋ྽ኧҐᄌ৶գ࢝ЂᕒׄȂхᅆഺϘ‫ޱ‬੯ߞԒ۶ ៨៉৶ᕕညੋҍ෩੎ग़஼၃ᕻߞฆ҃ѹ௺Ȅ

լሴ๼౾Ⴓ

ငᔼճଜ Е፝ӻϚᅖ ᅆ‫ݺ‬ȶ֫ታົᆬ໖ȷႻஜߞ՘ԯȂϘ‫ڱ‬ग़஼ණᢜᙩ ‫ݺۼ‬၃ᕻֲ୛۶ӎ஼ۘ࢘ߞ૿൝ȄȮः‫ى‬ᖧ੡ඡȯ ࢽҍȂഺըӯࢃȶሲ‫ށ‬Դ၃ᕻា᠈ֲ୛ߞఐ޶ϭȂ ग़஼гಿᅆӎ஼ߞࣆ޼࣏ۘ࢘ԺኃЙᆕȷȄ֘઱Ѱ Ȯ஼ਛඡȯࡋ෯єӯࢃ߰ߞ႖ሲȈȶग़஼ߞौч‫ݕ‬ ധЏ၃ۖ‫ڽ‬Ȅȷ ग़஼಩գࣆ޼ٙຉᑟۘઽԴ৹㡯ȉԴ࢝Ժग़஼Ϡऻ ‫ڽ‬ȂԴ‫ࠛݺ‬ᓿሃࣆ޼ߞȶᗑࢄȷȂԴ‫ૈ׀ݺ‬༰ᄥߞ գਚȶᑘ౵ȷЙᙝࠬሞٙຉᑟᢜȄϘՂႻஜКߞཇ ඏ‫ݙ‬ሲȂϠেߞӫዾЙ཈࣏ົᆬ໖Ȃփ࣏‫ێ‬ԴȶK ໖ȃУ‫ڎ‬Ђጁ۶ࣆܹКߞᄉϠȷȄȶK໖ȷ࣏ົಽ ჲϘ౧༳༰Ϟ҃ࠑЂԋ྽‫ࢠߞૈ׀‬ਰ‫ڰ‬ச‫ݙ‬۶Ⴜሲ ༰ᄥߞ஥ச໖ȂϘԨജሮऎ࣏ԋ྽‫ૈ׀‬዆ᠩࣆ޼ߞ ໪ወȄ Դग़஼಩֖ࣆ޼ᢜۘϭȂሲࢉҞѽ‫ށ‬ӫ௺ᗙԳయஜ ‫ࠡݕ‬ѤӲ‫ޱ‬ȂҽҠग़஼ߞаҳࣆຉȂऎЎ‫އ‬சȄȮ ົಽჲ༎ඡȯႶћࢽҍȂग़஼гҦ‫ױ‬ᐾ2ေኆग़Ю ಩ࠛȂփࠕ1500ေԢ४ࡒҵҝЍ֯Ȃࣆܹᅆթٟ գ֯ऎȂ࢝Ђ১ԯබ࣏ົಽჲȶऎЂгҦ‫ݙ‬ᑆఠȷ ȄӤթȂٙຉߞ‫ݎ‬ह۶ֲੜЙ᝱ನႋȄ‫ڼ‬ՂȂӎྍ ࣏ᆾᇒົᆬ໖ȃ࠲᠕ઐ໱߰ȂജᇍऎȶЂᓂ౧ȷѽ ‫ڽ‬൵ទኖࠛᓉᆾᇒ‫ޱ‬੯ߞȮԺ዇ɯӄ᠋ֹ‫ޱ‬੯ȯҍ ሂჅ຀КϘԓ‫۝؁‬ȂయҍࢢЪ֬Ϙ૽ߩћȄ ᑂग़஼७ϧхᇺೡᚐȶӲ‫ޱ‬লዷȷߞᎠࣤᢖӯȂ ჅҝϩՐ༡Ђॗ5400ԩग़஼ྻᚚ৶ฅҐϢႼሲࣿ ஜȂ605ԩ಩ԇ஼ྻᚚ৶ฅஇჅሲࢉȄփग़஼ु‫ٿ‬ ࠛᓿᅆࣆ޼዆ᠩߞȶᠩᕕࣆ޼КѕȷᎠࣤᢖӯȂ಩ ࣆܹᄥ༤ߞ328ԩ‫ܡ‬৶ȶฅ्Ⴥࣆܹ۶ԋ྽Н༡ߞ ొᚼࠝȷȂԴ 120 ԩҝՐᛓᚚߞ஼ྻ៉৶КȂ 39 Ϡ಩Դᑆ୓Ⴜሲᚚ྽Ȅգྏ‫ݺ‬թȂग़஼֘ൊȶ֫ታ ः‫ى‬ᖧȷߞ༤ԁࠑႿϞഺዹߞ۲ඓȈȶᡋ‫ݺ៳׀‬Ϡ ӔȂЙ៳‫ݺ‬гҦȷȄ ൵ࠕߞӔᎠϵ۲ᕕϞӯࢃ߰ߞᗏরȄᑂग़஼ණᢜඡ ႽȂЂॗُ 5 ৎग़஼ϠКබգ 4 ৎȶᅆࣆ޼ۘ࢘Й

હघ๼౾ႳኄൟȂҕಀЙࡻ኿ᇭ‫ת‬ដ

ᆕȷȂȶሮऎҹԴ഍ನ၃ᕻຈ஼аயᛟ੡ࠑ಩Й ϧȷȄሃթԢ੡Ȃ௙ౕ‫ݺ‬഼Ⴥᓴᗝ௲‫ڽ‬ȶᢏভȷߞ ӔಿԴᓵᆷᣍౕȄҁে๴಩ȂԴӫࡈߞዴըᗁ೚৏ ᓴϠឮᓴ᠜ᎢКȂᘿ‫ڍ‬ᙚೲ‫ק‬ᄩߞੲӎНຉȂҪ࣏ हТᘌԢ۶ȶᇋѪҳೊȷߞߩࣽ‫ڏ‬᝜ȄԴഺᇌఐ޶ ϭȂ࢝ԺϠᓴᑄߤྻ֖ஜȂ‫ߋة‬಩գࣆ޼ᢜۘȶ຀ ՑгӀȷపჹߞߤྻЙгȄ ૩ਲ਼Ұࡄ ીಢᙑሴᏲ ЙჅȂϵգऻ‫ޱ‬ሮऎȂȶ֫ታົᆬ໖ȷҪЙჅ ࣏ग़஼ඵ௱๴Ӡߞ‫ࣿ៉ة‬ஜКഢጀѧႵЂߞϘ ըȂᘵ๒գ࢝ЂߞᗏཕȂ࣏֭ሃѽ݀ߞႼ֖ӯࢃ हѧȂ‫ڭ‬๑ᅁᎳ‫ߞݑ‬ЙԢȄ‫ݙ‬ᓜ֫ታົᆬ໖Ҫ࣏ ϘৎϾၳփЏȂԳᙇ‫ڭ‬Й؆ԑԴົᆬ໖ȂѹঋҒ ࣁ߿Ґ৯ȂޯЀჲȂ૸ॗຈԳߞЂ࡭ࠛᓉᑟᅹࠝ ϾȄऻ୓‫ڽ‬ѹঋӫߞϵ࣏ࠑႿᅆग़஼ࠛᡋࣆ޼ߞ ЙᆕȄ࣏֭ంೡᚐ‫ڭࡋऻڽ‬Й࣏ഺኃ԰‫ڰ‬șșՂ ‫ލ‬ሲഺըࣿஜϾၳᘿ‫ށ‬Ȃ‫ڤ‬ኃೡᚐҪକӡ᛫෸‫؛‬ ਟȄٟգϘৎ௻գϧߞೡᚐታᐱȂ૿ѻ‫ށ‬ፁߞࣆ ޼໦ِȂ‫ـ‬Ժߞ࣏ඏ૷ߞ๴޴ЙᆕҞѽሲ࣏ഺը ࣿஜߞપ‫ݑ‬Ȅ

ዥᘈடᚠ

01

Ȟ01ȟ‫ת‬ដ‫ޱ‬ौؑө൲Ρ኉โ Ȟ02ȟឌᄆᝒଲо࡟ Ȟ03ȟ៩ஜઠऋအϴ༪‫תޟ‬ដ‫ޱ‬

ഺըࣿஜ㡯ߞϾၳ‫֒​֒؛؛‬Ȃࣆ޼໦ِԧЙϘዹȂ௄ӎබ࣏ҽᗍ֋ӤँߞЂ ᛔᖏȈգঋِ៖‫ݸ‬ժԖӚߞȂգঋِᜂᓱົᆬ໖ߞȂգ‫ߞܹࣆ៉ة‬Ȃգᗝ຾ К஼஼ᅮ‫៉ة‬К஼ଝӓߞȂᘘգᗝ຾К஼஼ᅮ‫៉ة‬Ⴄӎѹ၍ߞȌȌ‫߰៉ة‬ٟ գ෩ҍᅁᎳ‫៉࢙ߞݑ‬ȂхփᄊбϛϩՐ҃Ϙዹϫ஭ϫႯȂѹঋߞிՇ߰Ϙऻ බ࣏๑྽ϠЀȂԍ‫ݎ‬൙ᛓߞȄഺዹ௄ӎϯఀЙۖЂಿߞњࢺ࣏ߺ‫ߞܠ‬Ȅ

02

ည๒Ȃഺըȶ֫ታົᆬ໖ȷႻஜߞ०฀ᘘ࣏ѧႵપઅȂ‫ݙ‬ѽє୓Ϟ࢝Ђߞᝯ ަȄѹঋ࣏ग़஼ܺኸցպ‫ܖ‬08Րѽ‫ڽ‬ఐᇰᒕೢߞ࢝ЂϞȄ‫ڹ׈‬ग़஼Ђᐯಲ྽ ತϵҪգЂ࿄50%ȂӤ‫ࠛݺ‬ᓉऎϞո‫׀‬ᅨ࿑ᅁᢜ၃ᕻȂᐱ७ҵ྽ತщ୼Ȃҵ ྽੡༡໹ࠜȄҐϯЂԺዴग़஼Ϡൌٟգᒕሊ೫ᅚȂٟЍ֯2ȃ3ৎѡබϘ๑‫ݙ‬ գϞȂϫЙТहᕒՓȂᅝۖົϠ๑‫ྐޱ‬ᄊȄփົᆬ໖ࡋ࣏ȂգϞԟᑟබ࣏ԑ ӔԟᑟȂঋԑӔాׄȇփᘇᓿϞȂබ࣏ົᆬ໖ߞᓿȄѽࡈ၃ᕻՀȂЂਛ๑‫ݙ‬ ᓜȂ಩Դ၃ᕻഺዹਮȂᘘ࣏ഺዹȂබᢰϠ᝱ѽత‫ۦ‬Ȅ ߜᒊкᏲ ђႆᜲຟᇳ ȶ֫ታົᆬ໖ȷࣿஜѹঋ࣏‫ົ៉ة‬ᆬ໖Ђࠛᓉᑟᅹല௏๑࢘ȃ૿ѻ֋ࢠȂ෶ ࠳ഺ‫ڱ‬ᑟᅹऎԟᑟ঑യȂ෶࠳ࣆܹҐ௻ᅆࠛᓉᑟᅹߞᆾᇒȄ‫߰៉ة‬ᗝ຾ȶ‫ا‬ ে҃ࠑ99%ߞߤྻȷߞ๕ЄȂ඄຾ȶົᆬ໖ቮऎϘзԟᑟ঑യȷȃȶԨົᆬ ໖ወກȷȃȶ௟ࠛᓿᎻҍᓴᗝȷȃȶஃѤ᛿࿡ົᆬ໖୼ᇒȷȃȶᘘ‫ا‬েߞກ ՜ȷȃȶ‫ا‬েঋЍ֯ȷຈϾၳȄ‫߰៉ة‬ሮऎȂ‫ڤ‬1%൵නգߞϠ၏෠෪຾ߤྻ ୑නߞ40%Ȃࡒٟգ‫ݚ‬ᑉहᕕߞയԇȇົᆬ໖࣏ᐱ७2008Րࠛᓉԟᑟ۶ӫࡈ ၃ᕻ‫ק‬ᄩߞ‫߰࠰֯ܕ‬ȂࡒఀۖϞࣆܹߞოᛝాׄȂᐱ७ԟᑟߞȶॴ‫ލ‬ȷӤૼ ກϠ‫࡟׌‬Ȅ ฅۖ಩ඞᗏ෯‫ࣿ៉ة‬ஜߞᓚ‫ړ‬ᆬ၃ᕻᐯጨఀѹॗဃш•෻ၠ੾‫׀‬ଲࢽҍȂӫࡈ ग़஼ࠛᓉҾඞӎᕕ‫ݚ‬ᑉߞ୨၉Ⴄӎ‫ڭ‬ᇒನলᔍߞ‫֒ڎ‬Џ၃ҵᢸȂȶԯࠛᓉ‫ڀ‬ ೚Ⴥᓾൄ՘ߞྫҵӒӤߤྻ‫׮‬ᡊȂ՜ૈࡒ་Ϣ‫ټ‬ϠၕҒȂഺЙ࣏Ⴄӎѹ၍Ȃ Й࣏Ҿඞ၃ᕻȂഺ࣏‫خ‬աߞ၃ᕻȄࠜթϭҝȂग़஼௟Йକᅁ಩ኧࠜȂЙକ࢙ ӲгӒߞߤྻȷȄҁሮऎȂՂ‫ލ‬ग़஼ࠛᓉधЙᙚೲᐆഁৄ໷۶‫ظ‬ᑟ֖ऎȂग़ ஼၃ᕻЙྻҍ಩௻ࡏ෇ែȄ

03

ЙჅȂϵգϠሮऎȂग़஼ᐱ७၃ᕻֲ୛ߞࠛᓉԟᑟ‫ࠧڭ‬؆ԑ࣏ົᆬ໖ߞയ ԇȄົᆬ໖ߞല௏ߞፁቮঋ঑യȂ֭Ⴥ‫࠲ݺ‬᠕਴ཕ၏ᢜߞ‫҄ޱ‬ϵգயᛟȄᐱ ७ҵ྽ತϯп࣏ົᆬ໖ߞയԇཛྷȉੲᑂग़஼ൻЍ؊ЫՐ7ѡߞዴᑂᢖӯȂग़஼ ‫ݢ‬Ϡ൵Ժߞ࣏௞྽ѽф஥྽ϠЖȂഺৎ᝷‫־‬КߞϠЖҒࣁࢠਰȃྻ঍ਰȃ቙ ֖ਛȃ‫ظ‬Ⴄನ୑௞ਛȃცၝЍ຀ਰȃዴᑂж‫ޘ‬Ϡ৶ຈຈȄҞѽሲȂົᆬ໖৆ ࣏Դҵ྽Ђ጗К෩‫ڻ‬ϞЙьබ྽ᑟྻȄ ົᆬ໖Ђ๴Րೣጨ࣏Йߢ೧਺ཛྷȉ࢝ԺϠ‫ز‬ໞग़஼ాҾࢢȂົᆬ໖ϯߞЂг Ҧেࡒऎ୼ᇒ৶ЍেЂ༓ँ๴॓‫׀‬ȄᅁቫϯȂ֯ऎ‫ټ‬ԋȂഺ‫ڱ‬гҦߞᗟ჌ۘ ࢘؆ԑӤ֋Ўۘ‫ܠ‬Ȃࣆܹ୵Ϟᅆ‫ێ‬ወກϵЙҞକգ‫ێ‬ҹߞనࣉȄփົᆬ໖ћ мӎබ࣏୼লᔍ୼԰ඡȂٟգȶല௏ȷ਻‫ݏ‬ϵබٟգࠛᓉ࢓஼Ȅ ᕕႍሲȂညЫग़஼ߤྻߞ၃ᕻຕᅹȂ࣏۶ग़஼Դѵध၃ᕻᢜ‫ڀ‬К‫طݙ‬ᆊߞ‫ڎ‬ ֒हᏋᕕߞȄӤ‫֋ڽݺ‬Ђ༓๴ਣК஼ਛሦൄ྽ൻஜϧߞᎏᕝȂग़஼ߞ஼аಯ ྽௄ӎҪକᇯࢺॊ‫ث‬༟๴۶ࠛᓉຈьዴታாȂഺ‫ڹ‬ఀग़஼஼аКϭ༥ኸߞӔ ಿ࢝᝱ணሃж୨Ȃളනਮ໼ᢖ຾Ȅ࣏֭ȂՂ‫ލ‬Й࣏ࠛᓉ྽ߞњዣȂग़஼ኊ੾ ‫ހ‬໳ߞൻஜϧႤ࿚Ȃ௟‫ڹ‬ఀग़஼ੲӎ๑ంሃѵधឮߋȄԯթȂߠӫхᅆࠛᓉ ಯ྽Ȃᅆग़஼КϭኸӔಿߞӠࣿ‫ڭ‬๑Հ഍ȄЫчߞȶ֫ታົᆬ໖ȷႻஜȂ࢝ Ҟକঋѽग़஼ࣆܹኧҐߤྻᇊ‫׀‬ȃኧҐ୼՜Ϣ߰ກ՜‫ڽ‬ՉዬȄ

13

ܹಁжࣨ

ᖒ٤ώឩ‫֨ݽࢇޟ‬ᘙ ‫׈‬ኊ༕ȾSBS੫տ݈୛ኄኬႫᇃኄኬষȿ

2009Րᗑ‫ڣ‬Ђᓴ֌ЫȂᚼೀЏჅϘՐԺȂЂॗᘘգ‫ی‬Րߞ੡༡Ȃ஼Ӕබྻদ ྲ‫ظۖڕ‬ೈ૭Ȃऎ֋Ў‫ࣆ៳ݙ‬៨Ȃ‫ظ‬ϭૠၐߞϘೈȄՂ‫ލ‬ంӫࡈߞӔྍᎠࣤ ᢖӯȂᗑ‫ڣ‬Ѝ៨ԓ៏ఀЂᓴߞᑟྻȂՂ‫ލ‬Й࣏ࠕѼწȂࡋ࣏ϩжНᗞһȄԯ ऎാ֚ߞӔྍᎠࣤᢖӯȂᗑ‫ڣ‬Ѝ៨ߞ঵ᓴೈњࢺತȂః࢟ԴպжН30ጁϭȄ ൵ࠕՀϘᙇȂంᑢҫߞྲֲȂպжН26Ȃ԰п3ᙇȂඡպжН29ȄՂ‫ލ‬ంჅ ݀ߞ၃ᢚ‫ऻڽ‬ȂϘৎࣆ៨ߞӔྍᎠֲࣤԋԴഺϘৎജࣆᐪϯ᠖ऎȶժϸԳ௲ Kill Zoneȷߞњࢺ࢘Ȃ৘ѷգȶӇ៑ȷߞᘌཕߞ႖Ȃ‫ڤ‬ኃᗑ‫ڣ‬Ѝ៨ঋ୓ժ԰ ӠȂߞፁ‫᝱ק‬দদȄȁ ంჅ݀ߞ၃ᢚ‫ऻڽ‬ȂՂ‫ލ‬Ϙৎࣆ៨ၢఀՂ෻ԳَȂԺሃϬৎࣆ޼ԯ૵ᅹ՘ ϼບေᝬߞᝯ࠼Ȃ‫ص‬ϵ‫ص‬ЙᙝȂ‫ݛ‬ϵ‫ݛ‬Й༟ȄϘȂබ࣏ேࣆჅϳȂᓴӔះ ఀࣆܹϞ๑ྲྍȂጢϾጢবȂԇᐴࣆܹգԺьґჅȂᓴӔҞକҪԺऻჅȂ փьऻґȂ৘ѷϘৎࣆܹேࣆϘࣱ੡༡Ȃ‫ݙ‬०঑ߞࣆ޼Ғ໙බྻྔԺȂ൯‫ۦ‬ ᘕᎢ‫ز‬ໞߞᕅϧϵྔ‫ٕྔڽ‬দȞᇯषߞҿ৖ѧࣆܹබ࣏Ϙ‫ڼ‬ȟȄϟȂேࣆ੡ ༡ࠜϞȂேࣆ៨ညџϯሂ੡ߞ༯ᄦஈರȂᏟྍ‫ؼ‬ভȂ‫ߞ޼ࣆྲ۔‬؈᝸Ȃജᡋ ϧߞስ්ࠬሞȂ‫࣏ݺ‬Ђਛ঍ႵߞЙ࣏ऎӔࣀ‫ۻ‬Ȃփ࣏ጹᇖՂ֣࠲֝֋ЎߞԳ ֜ȂࣆܹߞᇒۘᎳ૵༟‫ܕ‬ҍ಩ϭ࿣Ȟ૸ष‫ྲݕ‬Սࣆܹ঺ᓴӔඑౢᆽԴ‫ݺ‬թȟ ȇϬȂᡋϧ௲‫ߞ޼ࣆڽ‬ᇺీሃ֋‫ا‬ᇺሞȂᇒ޼ϞϘࣱ੡༡ȂӺऎ஼Ӕฅ၃գ ‫࢙ݙ‬ᑘȂ‫ا֋࣏ݺ‬๑নᒶຫᙖЂȞ൙ֹћߞ‫ށ‬ᢖ‫ڼ‬ЄȟȄҍਯନੲ༥ኸྻ៉ ੡Ȃ៉৶Й࣏ໍѕߞ೮ᡘȂփ࣏ᡘЙ་‫־‬Ϡߞྍ‫ڍ‬ሃ‫ز‬ໞȂϫ‫ܹࣆݕ‬Ҟѽԇ ྍ‫خ‬աஐᛓ‫ڰ‬ᅁߞૌहȂऎِۤఀࣆ޼ϯߞ‫ૈ׀‬Ȟ֣ົ዇‫خྍے‬ա೺Ӕ‫ڰ‬ ԆȂሃфᆔҺш‫ڰ‬ԆȟȄϫ‫߰ݕ‬ҍ಩ലճህᅑߞఐ‫؛‬Ȅຕ‫ލ‬಍ऎࣆ޼ߞ૯ ࣠Ȃ൯‫ۦ‬ᓴӔߞඑౢȄѽϯවᙇȂЂਛҞѽ኶໛ԧ‫ܨ‬षȞՍȟࣆܹ‫ݕ‬ᗑ‫ࣆڣ‬ ܹߞࠑ಩ȂҞѽᒚ‫ڍ‬ჩԢȂ֬ฅहᝊߞৎ੯ሃࣆ޼ϠߏȄಲൣџԍНϭ๑ྲ ‫ڰ‬Ȃᑢ‫ܹࣆܨ‬Ȃत‫ټݕ‬ϠᑟᅹȂഺ‫ڱ‬ఐ޶Ϙԓฯ಩Ȅ Ϭ۩ᖒ٤ώឩ‫ޟ‬୰ᚠ Ղ‫اލ‬েంѽϯවৎᡕ೚ߞࣆ៨ᒸଽ಩໪Ȃ኶໛Ԡ‫ݛ‬዇ࣆܹߞ႖Ȅຊ߰ѽऎ ЂਛҞକྻྏۖҵౕȄৣЖ‫ߞࢽݙ‬ȂԴ಩‫ܨ‬Ѝ៨ࣆܹНаȂ‫ڭ‬ЙԺ‫ڍ‬Ȅ෱Ү ႖ሲȂ࣊๒ཇ೚ߞж‫ޘ‬ӡЙϯȂ‫ڤ‬ኃȂऎЦኃᗑ‫ڣ‬Ѝ៨ߞӔྍᎠࣤࡒُ޶ྔ ϭȉຊ߰ѽऎգҩҳұৎаҳ১ԯ‫֌ݙ‬Ȅ ϘȂ‫ێ‬ᅁจൎ‫ی‬៨ߞࣆ޼໼ᛓȂᐐᇒ‫ۖۦ‬ԧ֋ྍᝊ‫؛‬ᅗߞ஡жȂ֭Դయҍࣆ ຉ੡Ȃ݀​݀ྻ‫ڕ‬К௶НႽȄ෱Ү႖ሲȂ໱‫׀‬ћȞJohn Milton Freemanȟߞ գੜҾඞᎢȂሃф൶ਾ෻ȞJohn Maynard Keynesȟߞ၃ᕻನᎢȂ‫ڭ‬๑ҍ಩ ទদߞᅆᙑ؊বȂхփТहணԪȂᏋᕕᑫࣷߞߤྻȄЂਛ‫ߞڕݙ‬၃ᕻႮ።Џ ၃ጀፘȄ᝱жዲ‫ا‬Ȃ‫ێ‬ᅁϵ๑ዲ‫ا‬Ҟ‫ڏ‬ȄЂਛԢ੡ӎ஼ߞ஼ӔȂᕕႍನ‫ݑ‬Ꭲ ࣆȂߋۤӔѕȂփࠧ໦᎜‫ޠ‬ϧȄ ϟȂЙჅ႖ቮՂթȂЍ៨ߞࣆ޼֖ఐȂࡒϫُ޶ྔϭȂ‫ێٿ‬১ԯȂබԢѽϯ ҍ‫ݺ‬ᅁቫߞࣆຉւዋȂփᆙᆙҵҝӎգȂ֯ऎЍ៨ߞЍ៨‫ڗ‬ԊȄຊ߰ߞᖢႋ ࣏Ѝ៨ߞ‫ק‬؊ȂԴ‫ׅݺ‬ϧӀᓊࣆܹయҍгԒࣆຉߞ‫ݚ‬ᑉȂሃф஼ӔᅆгԒࣆ ຉߞӬ़᝸ౕȄ‫߰ی‬ҍ಩Ԑч‫ߞݑ‬໼ᛓȂ᝱ѽᒐԪȄЍ៨ജࢽ‫֖܇‬Ђࣆܹѹ ྍȂ‫ڰڰ‬Ӥࣆܹ֯ҍ‫ح‬ᑄȂԩऎయஜгԒࣆຉȂ֭ࡒജࢽ઎໱гܵȂၢఀԫ ϧЙ୅Հߞ՜ඞȄ 2009 Րᗑ‫ڣ‬ЂᓴȂӔྍᎠࣤᢖӯ‫ݿ‬षࡱ༏ҾᛉᓴӔњࢺ ิກనࣉȂԺ‫ݺ‬њࢺᒸ࢙гӲᛁ୰Ȅ‫࣏ݺ‬จൎ‫ی‬៨ТहឮുȂឮहҐፅȂิ ກనࣉྔҐྔЂȂ֭Ԣ੡ᓴӔӺទኖ‫ز‬ໞࣆܹЙ‫ؼ‬ຠညԳгӲᛁ୰ߞ‫އ‬சȄ ‫ێ‬ᅁ୫๑‫ی‬ᔝ‫׀‬ȂҾӔࢨҞѽ࣊ঋิກȂϫҞѽ‫ـۦڳ‬ԺгӲᛁ୰‫އ‬சȄࣆ ܹԴгԒനࣉ‫ظ‬Ϣ‫ـ‬ԺгܵȂ‫ݢ‬అߞ‫ز‬ໞ࣏ࣆܹᇒನກ՜Йຠࢢ‫ލ‬ȄгႽ֣ ԴȉҩҳȂЍ៨ࣆܹయҍԑ஼Тᗑᇨປ௄࢙നࣉȂನӤ࣏ঋ෩пᑫࣷߞӠಯ କϧȂሃѵधతখȂ֭ᑫࣷ඼৶ዃЂȂ‫ټ‬ᖉгҦ๑‫׀‬ҞᄦȂ‫ܹࣆ࣏ݺ‬ҍ୺Ȃ

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֭хᅆ៨බፎୠЙ఺Ȃࢽऎ઎໱ࠛᓿȂ‫ڭ‬௟ྲҐ‫܂‬ሃࡑᘹϠϾ௜࢘୼ߞԳў ֯ѧႵȄ‫ێ‬ᅁ࣏௟ᙤᙡሃេ‫֯ލ‬ѧႵߞ၃‫ڼۏ‬ЄȄ ϬȂ֓ൾ዇ߞϯሂȂຊ߰਻‫ݏ‬ȂҁЏ၃௟ᑫࣷߞࣆ޼বሻంթ‫ؼ‬ᢏჅ‫ڽ‬Ȃх ᅆ៨ߞՅԴ൵ЂӫߞȂ‫ࠧڭ‬ᆾရࣆܹߞࣉࣆȂփ࣏ߋۤேࣆߞᡋϧȄഺϘᙇ ๑ҞࡓࠧȄ‫ڤ‬Ϙৎхᅆ៨ӟѕ಍ऎхᅆ៨Ȅ֭‫ێ‬ј‫ޱ‬Ȃຊ߰Йକ‫ۼ‬ԢȄϘȂ ֓ൾ዇ϲ࣏ӅхȇЙᎢӒхȂҪঋ࣏ࣆ޼ዲϠ෩ҍߞӅ‫ܠ‬ঋхȂ๑ቮւዋ১ ࡋᅆᓾȄညџ൙ֹћయҍᇆ኿ઈิవӹ‫ݽ‬঍ᄑȂ֓ൾ዇බᎳய൙ֹћȂऎ֣ Й஀଑యҍȶᚎඏߞᇆወກ঍ᄑȷȄ ՂЫԠ‫ݛ‬዇యҍȶᇆወກ঍ᄑȷȂබജࢽऎϘৎҞѽ௟Ϙ‫ࡱڱ‬༏Ҿᛉంթู ٟϠѵߞ෋ຉȄթҳȂ‫ی‬៨Ԫ֯ᑟྻࠕѼწȄຊ߰ѽऎЂਛҍ‫ࣆݺ‬ຉߞ᠜ ᎢȂҞѽЙԢȂѵधЖᢖఀᖋ᠀ስϠȂ֭Ղ‫ࢺݙލ‬ನႋ࣏ࣇྍߞ‫خ‬ա‫ڰ‬ᅁȂ ‫ڭ‬ѽթԨ஼ӔయᏚȂ‫ڤ‬ኃԢ෸ያЙᅁߞ‫ڏ‬Ꭲգ֣ж‫־‬Ȅᐐᇒ֓ൾ዇᠜ЖϞ ఀȂ֭൵ೣຕ‫ލ‬ҪЙჅ࣏ᜢ᝾஼ӔȂѽ՜Ϙ៨Н‫׀‬Ȅ‫ࠧڭ‬஼ӔНᇊȄຊ߰‫ـ‬ Ґᑉѕߞ࣏਻‫֓ݏ‬ൾ዇ऎթ࢙ϭԐޫȄ՘ऎџࢢхᅆ៨ߞ៉‫ۏڰ‬ፑȄ‫ڤ‬ኃᑫ ࣷߞӔѹ๴ਣȂබྻ؆ԑജ‫خ‬աȄ ည๒Ԡ‫ݛ‬዇ԴЂᓴࡈሲჅЙྻєϢᇆወກ঍ᄑȂ֭ሃ๑៨ँᑾӲ៉৶ຕဖ ࢢȂࡒϫయҍᇆወກ঍ᄑȂ൯‫زۦ‬ໞȄԠ‫ݛ‬዇Դഺўবߞႋ៖ӏ‫҇ڍ‬жȂ௻ փգϧȄҵжᔛᔛȄ ұȂЫџߞ஼ҳ‫؛‬ཕȂᅆேࣆ៨Й‫׀‬Ȅ2008ՐߞࠛᓉઔኣȂ֌ЫӏஃȄգሲ 2011ՐЫՐҞକҍ಩೐ϟৎࠛᓉઔኣȂ‫ז‬Й‫ڍ‬ገࣷѹᡋཅசயᛟџૈទদȂ ग़஼ߞ஼ཅԟᑟȂจൎ‫ی‬៨ߞࣆ޼‫ڎ‬ϧȂѵधࠛᓉ૩ؔЙᙝ‫ۖۦ‬ᎏᕝȄேࣆ ៨యҍϘޯϫϘޯߞ‫ݯ‬ᒔనࣉȂ‫៏ڭ‬ఀ஼ቫߞ୼࢘ሮҞȄ֭Դ஼аࡒജхᅆ ៨ȂജᘕᎢࢽऎ࿂ᆽ઎໱ߞକ‫ڰ‬Ȅ 2009 Ր஼ቫࠛᓉઔኣ౭௟Ⴥ‫ڽ‬Ȃᗑ‫ڣ‬Ѝ ៨Ӳ‫׈‬యҍՅї࠲ᝋȂӤࣆܹϘϧ‫ݚ‬ᑉ஼Ӕߞ቙֖їϾᢜۘȂᅰ഼๑ࠡȄࣆ ܹ‫ڭ‬Й࣏ඏඏᏫ‫د‬ϾȂ֯ҍ࠲ᝋȂփ࣏ቮঋੋҍгܵȂњѾ‫ߞ࠲ݚ‬໱ӡȄࣆ ܹయҍ‫ݙ‬ᓜߞి‫࢙ڈ‬ന঍ᄑȂജࢽ઎໱гܵۖ࿂ᙇȄ֭‫ࢢڰ‬ᑾӲᎠࣤु‫ٿ‬ఀ ߢȂᅁᎳ઎໱ߞгܵ֫պжН2.4Ȃ࣏Ϙৎ؆ԑҞѽత‫ߞۦ‬ਟ‫ء‬຀࢘Ȅ֭ည੡ লᗏᠷಊȂպ྽වѼҍ಩ஃჲߞ؊বȂԯऎ቙֖Ԣ྽Й෷‫ݵ‬ਿȂ቙֖Й෷ৄ ຜ୑ᄥȂാ٠‫ژ‬гҦൌЙ෷໷ภȄࣆܹग़‫ێ‬ԩߞ‫ݙ‬ᓜి‫࢙ڈ‬ന঍ᄑ‫ێ‬ᅁ࣏Ԩ ࢙ᒝ྽෩‫ڻ‬බ྽ᑟྻȄࣆܹయҍუጤႅ၉঍ᄑȂҵీ՜ඞȄࣆܹჸ‫ۦ‬ᆾᇒЙ ϧȂԐч‫ݑ‬ന঍ᓾሱߞࢽയȂ֭ӀఐփᎢȂညџఀ঍ᄑൄබ᚞Ժьߞබ྽ᑟ ྻȂփᐱ७঍퍄ܺҵీ՜ඞߞൊжం྽৶ᑆՇȂऎЦኃЙ‫ۦ‬हԢࢽയȄᘕ Ꭲߞ‫ز‬ໞ࣏‫׎‬гӒȄ ๖፣ ൵ࠕգկุཇᇷȂ൙ֹћգྍ๑ྍԓըயᄀᗁನϘᚚȂє୓ཇණߞ୼࢘ᝯ ަȄ‫ݿ‬षЍ៨៉৶Graham Perrot๴ҍՂ‫ލ‬Ѝ៨ԓᓴ៨ቾȂদྲєϢ൙ֹ ћȂҁྻӲ‫׈‬᝜ᚚߞᗏ‫ށ‬ȄϘ੡є୓ЂਛߞஎӫȄ֬Ѽ៨ቾԳ֜Й࠲ȂЖྻ ҍ಩Ղ෻‫ڏ‬ᎢȄЙჅᑂඡ൙ֹћЏ၃Ԩ៨аԢട‫ށ‬ፁࠑӯ๑ྍឮു៨ቾԳ ֜ȂӺЙྻඵِԢടߞњࢺȄ൙ֹћϘ๫ጏ౻Ȃ࣏‫׎‬ҞѽফֲᘕᎢߞಟเȂ ᘘգ࢞ᣍᅅȄहࠫᘘঋ൙ֹћิьгಿᜉԍߞᑟྻȂЖҞѽٞ౶ഺϘৎ‫ק‬ᙘ Ѝ៨ߞಟเȄ ֌‫ݺ‬Ԡ‫ݛ‬዇ӫࡈҞѽஇߞ࣏ា᠈ሲ‫އ‬஼ӔȂࣆܹߞࣆຉаਟȂ‫ؼ‬ভߞྍᄦȂ ሃфঋِ஼ӔߞԒԢ‫ݚ‬ᑉȂ2013ՐЂᓴᐐᇒҵ‫׀‬ȂϵҞѽԩ઻ࠦҫȄ ֭ѵ༡ߞࣆ޼࣏‫׎‬Ҟѽഺዹߞ౻෽Ҟ‫ڍ‬ȂЂг๑‫ټ‬Ȃԍ‫ށ‬ፂၢȄ਻‫ݏ‬ഺ࣏ನ ྐȂփࠧ಩ᅁ‫א‬Ȅ

Ԥᜰࢥၚџᖒ๜RBSMorgans‫ཾࢸٳ‬୛кᆓങ੝৳

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ყΙȈᐬ޶ΠԻᆣӫࡾኵ‫ߒޟ‬౪೿៉Ѳ࢑෈ᓺܻӨӴ޶ѿ

Ι໊଒ငӱ៫

ӈդᅸ୰᠍ߔᖒ๜ҏ՗ࢥၚȄ

Raymond Chan www.raymondchan.com.au

Raymond Chan Head of Asian Desk RBS Morgans ȶϩըգϝըȂ‫ا‬েऻۖ‫ن‬᜜෻ࢽዴߞඏџޯ඼໹ Ⴥ200ᙇȄᅆϯϘըޯ඼ь‫ݺ‬100ᙇȂЏ࣏8ѡ26 џߞ‫ڰ‬ఐȊᢖӯ‫ظ‬Ⴄ߰഍‫ݺ‬ෙ਻಄གྷߞߐᅗȄȷᜲ ฑֱ੾ȞDavid Rosenbergȟ ᑫࣷታԐࢽዴɾᑫߵϟպᇢԪࢽዴԴϯ࣐งϟϘ࢘ ༀ֌3840ᙇȂ֌࣐งУ՜ඡ4162ᙇȄӤϘ࣐งֲ ֜֌༉У՜ҾȂޯ඼Ⴟ֌8.3ʫȄ Դ࣐งУ౎Ȃग़஼гֶࠧႺ྽බ྽ዴᑂȂႿ 103,000ৎЍ֯ᚚ֜Ȃҵ྽ತᇯࢺԴ9.1%ȄᅆȂ ෇ែߞَԂ࢝፤ᅙȞՂϭᄦ‫ݙ‬ӯȟȂ֭ୈਿࡒ࢝‫ށ‬ ፁɾग़஼ᘘӏ་Ϣଽଡ଼Ȅ༟‫ߞܕ‬੡৏ग़ߵᅆթઐਿ хᕕӒবȂфࢢ၍Ђ‫׀‬ф֘઱ѰᏎໞૺᑟᅹফૺȂ ЂҾԓ࢘԰ၢȄ ၃ᑢවৎѡߞஜᖜȂገࣷࣆध֬Ѽೣ‫ྍݺ‬ᝊۖদᑋ ገࣷ቙֖྽சߞঝз‫ݑ‬ȂᖖಧߵҾ༟‫ܕ‬԰ᜦȂᐱ७ ग़ཅථਿತп20ᙇЄȂႤࠛদྲࣹϢԧԳߵҾȂዾ ෼Уպࢽዴ཈཈Դ‫ث‬ങϯᘖჅᆩҾࢽዾȞ൵ࠕༀ඼ Ⴟ20ʫȟȄ ཀࠛߞᘖᔍ֯ӡԴჅҝϬ࣐งҵੜȂӎ‫ڽ‬ӡ‫ݯڽ‬ᒔ ҾඞޯஜߞЍ‫ۍ‬Ȃࡒ՘ऎႤࠛਇ಩ాҾߞЍ‫ۍ‬Ȃ‫ظ‬

Ⴄ߰ߋहެழཀࠛ໴Ϣग़ཅȄ‫ࢢێ‬ገࣷҴ֖ࢆֶӋ Ⴄ400ኆገЮӡ‫ڽ‬ᘉ໴գᑉ࠲቙֖ཅ‫ۓ‬Ȃ‫ڭ‬Ԩገࣷ ቙֖྽෩‫ڻ‬ᛝҳ‫ی‬ᇌߞࣹஜ‫ݑ‬ᑆ֯Ȃж‫࣏־‬12ৎѡ ф13ৎѡง໷ภȄҾඞ֤঍నࣉྻᐱ७ገЮ஡഼ຫ யᛟ෋мȂႤࠛϫࣹҍཅҾদࠔཀࠛ۶ߵҾȄࠛኊ ՜ඡ1635ग़ЮϘ૊෻Ȃԑৎ࣐งп඼ऎ0.8ʫȂК ࣱฅༀ֌1595ग़ЮȂࠛኊޯஜ‫ڶ‬๒࢝ЂȄ ϯ࣐งߞ๏ᙇȂൌ༰КԴদᑋገࣷ቙֖྽ߞঝз ‫ݑ‬ȄገࣷҴ֖Դ੾‫޼ࢃޒ‬ዾ࿤੡༡࣐งұࢆֶ๑ন ༓Ԩገࣷ቙֖෩‫ࣹڻ‬ஜ‫ݑ‬ᑆ֯ȞϯћЏգ෩фȟȄ ‫ـ‬দঋ࣏ገဖȃገࣷҴ֖۶஼ቫറᅋ௄ࠛྻӒඵِ Դӎ࣐งϬԑবၢᅁገࣷࠛᓉᜦ‫ܠ‬నࣉȞEFSFȟȂ ᗁᛝႿ֌7500ኆገЮȞገࣷ៉ྻ‫ز‬৞ߞ4500ኆЮ ɮ ஼ቫറᅋ௄ࠛߞ2400ኆЮ ɮ ჰᇖ600ኆገЮȟ Ȃ‫ض‬Ԫ1ေኆग़ЮȂҞሃ2009Րग़஼ᗑᔼ؊యҍߞ Й‫ډ‬Ⴄಯ෯ׄ঍ᄑȞTARPȟнዲȄ ԴᑫЮབྷኊўবȂ֋2009Ր୓Ȃຊ߰Ժըࢽҍᑫ Юָग़ЮབྷኊգᑟྻᎏϯϘᇖѪ࿤Ȃ‫ڭ‬є୓SBSც ҭ۶TVBJߞަྍȂ‫ی‬ਛཇණᑟᅹԺըබᑫЮ‫ڕ‬ཕ ണயຊ߰Ȅഺ༵ჰเѹঋ௄‫ݺ‬ӎ֖ᅆȞ1ȟ஥ࡡኊ ੾ȇȞ2ȟਿਮȇȞ3ȟग़஼୑‫ߞڔ‬ჰเȎ֋1983

ՐᑫЮ֋Ӥઙஜѽ‫ڽ‬ȂഺϬ༵ԯ૵ႋ៖Ϟᑫࣷ90ʫ ߞ‫ڕ‬ཕȄ ֌‫ݺ‬ჅҝවৎѡȂညᑫЮԴ1.1ग़ЮѪ֜ః࢟੡Ȃ ຊ߰ԓը๴ҍሃҾඞЙԢߞᗏরȈ Ȟ1ȟᑫЮ๺งаྻҍ಩԰ၢ Ȟ2ȟԴ2012ՐϯҗՐ԰п֌1.13ग़ЮߞѪ࿤Ȟ ᅆႤ࿚ߵЙ‫׀‬ȟ Ȟ3ȟНࢢਣ༟ዴՐߞ԰ၢȞգ‫׀‬Ѝ྽ߵфწழߵȟ ᅆ‫ݺ‬൵ࠕߞ԰ၢȂຊ߰‫ڭ‬ЙྏۖྍҳȂ֭Ӥ‫ݺ‬Йь ж‫ޘ‬ਰԴჅҝ‫ی‬ϬৎѡൌሮऎᑫЮྻԓ൹ྲ୼Ȟၐ ֥޼቙֖ჰเ1.3ग़ЮȂ൪੾ನ1.2ग़ЮȟȂᐱ७࢝ ԺႤࠛൌԴ߇֯ᑫЮȄ

ငӫಢᙑൢ֙ᡗҰкौ ငᔼᡝቨߝ᝷៉ܹጥ ћ/ Xinhua ᗁൊനԴѐᐌߞ၃ᕻԪ֯ሃ๴ਣೡᚐȞ၃ԪೡᚐȟџࡈгֶߞᇢԪ၃ᕻԐ֖ ࢽዴඡ‫ט‬ᢖӯȂԑಧѹঋ၃ᕻᢜЫՐ 8 ѡԺ༵ࢽዾា᠈‫ֲڕ‬Ȃჰӯഺ‫ڱ‬၃ᕻ ᢜߞ၃ᕻኧࠜ௟ា᠈‫ݸ‬፤Ȅ ᗁᢜ‫ऻڽ‬Ȃ၃ԪೡᚐԳ஡ 8 ѡԐ֖ࢽዴऎ 100.8 ᙇȂᖖѧϭফ 0.5 ᙇȂЏാ ᠈Уৎѡᖖѧϭ࿣Ȃሲ‫ށ‬၃ᕻኧࠜࢺ᠈‫ݸ‬፤ȄገЮ஡۶ϛ஼༰ᄥȞग़஼ȃॻ ஼ȃ዇஼ȃ‫ޱ‬஼ȃҐੋЂȃ၍Ђ‫׀‬ȃџӎȟᑋᢜԐ֖ࢽዴж‫־‬ऎ 99.8 ᙇ۶ 101.1 ᙇȂᖖѧϭফ 0.9 ᙇ۶ 0.6 ᙇȇ‫ࣷڲ‬У஼ȞК஼ȃᘹ஼ȃџӎȃԞ࢘ ۶Ԟ࢘Һ֘‫ڲ‬ȟᑋᢜԐ֖ࢽዴऎ99.4ᙇȂᖖѧϭফ0.3ᙇȄ ඡ‫ט‬ᢖӯȂग़஼ȃ዇஼۶࠻ᜲ෻ 8 ѡࢽዴ‫ֲڕ‬Ȃჰӯ၃ᕻኧࠜ‫ݸ‬፤ᘌཕ‫ـ‬ऎ ‫ށ‬ᢖȂ֭ҹেЪ୼‫ݺ‬100ᙇȂᢖӯഺ‫ڱ‬஼ਛߞ၃ᕻࣿϧЪѧࠜงᘌཕ௻ȇփ ‫ێ‬ҁѹঋ၃ᕻᢜညѡࢽዴЏϭ࿣֌100ᙇѽϭȂჰӯ၃ᕻࣿϧ௟‫ށ‬ᢖิ਴֌ ࠜงᘌཕѽϭѪ࿤ȄփџӎညѡࢽዴྋফȂ֭Ъ୼‫ݺ‬100ᙇȂ‫ܥ‬ӏᢖ಩௻ધ ‫ݸ‬፤Ⴋ໪Ȅ ၃ԪೡᚐߞዴᑂᢖӯȂంЫՐ 2 ѡ୓ȂЂൊжѹঋ၃ᕻᢜߞԐ֖ࢽዴ༟‫ࢺܕ‬ ᠈‫ֲڕ‬Ȃᢖӯҍ၃ᕻࣿϧิ਴ߞᘌԨȄթҳȂ၃Ԫೡᚐ๴ਣКѕ঍ᇖߞ‫ࣷڲ‬ ஥྽༉งࢽዾᢖӯȂ‫ތ‬ဖ၃ᕻኧࠜϵᢖ಩‫ݸ‬፤Ⴋ໪Ȅ ഼Ⴥ೚঍՘৶фьዴࠧ՘৶ߞ၃ᕻዴᑂȂ၃Ԫೡᚐ‫ܠ‬งгֶԧ஼۶Գ஡ᇢԪ ၃ᕻԐ֖ࢽዴȂѽ෩ࡈҗՐҽҠჰเ၃ᕻ๴ਣ‫؛‬ཕȄੲᑂЙԢዴৃфᢏмȂ ւᅅᅆ໪ߞ၃ᕻߐ޶ജᄑжऎЙԢ๴ਣ༥ࣱȂж‫־‬ऎᙖ௺งȃଽଡ଼งȃᎠᑋ ง۶෇ែงȄ

ႫၗȓĩıĴĪġĺĶĸĵġijĹĴĴġġġġ༈ઍȓĩıĴĪġĺĶĸĵġijĹĺĺ ŘŦţŴŪŵŦȓŸŸŸįŨŸŪůŴŶųŢůŤŦįŤŰŮįŢŶ ijıĶġŔűųŪůŨŷŢŭŦġœŰŢťĭġŔűųŪůŨŷŢŭŦġŗŊńġĴIJĸIJ 15

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௎Ѓೡ‫ܟ‬՞ȓ‫ׄ۝‬ዃЂົႁ௎ЃᙖЂӠࣿ஻Єѽф ‫ـ‬ՀԳ‫ظ‬ϢᑫࣷߤྻȄ Ꮺࡦஏτಢ ࣿஜҒࣁȈᛕሬॻћྻ႖઱ȃవህȃߤ஡ႤୈȃӢ јᑆȃКցՐஉ‫ڗ‬ᑆ Ӵᘈ ົϠ‫އ‬சߤࣿஜКѕ CASS Activity Centre. 4450 Sixth Ave, Campsie 2194 (ᐩࢥ೐6໖44-50 ၳ) Р෈ െ࣐งұ 06-10-2011(ჰ‫ڨ‬ၖᖛႤୈሃஉ௵঴ᝉ Ь೜ᗾਲ਼), 13-10-2011, 20-10-2011(ႻஜߞՀ ഍IIᗾਲ਼), 27-10-2011 ਢ໢ ϯо10:00֌ϭо1:00 າҢ ϘЮ ࣿஜ໱ ࣤ႙ႎఐҞ७ცົϠ‫އ‬சߤᗁൊȂც႖: (02)97894587 తжᑟ Ɇ2ɇȇ‫ݕ‬ᡌࠓᙱ᠓ົϠ ‫އ‬சߤᇨ૭ȓwww.cass.org.au

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࢑෈Ι ࢑෈Π ࢑෈έ ࢑෈Ѳ ࢑෈ϲ ࢑෈Р

ចࣲনହᓯ ѕ‫ٵ‬ᓳȞ2ॵఉӇȟ! ॳ‫ވڨ‬ှ ኁડ಑Ιᚘ ෬Ы‫࢑ݍ‬ය ෬Ыᓸፈ

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56 Canley Vale Road, Canley Vale, NSW 2166 ॏ৴ႫၗȈ(02)9723 6888 ༈ઍȈ(02)9726 0888 16

թћൢ៳‫ݺ‬Ϙଠ‫ߞݑ‬Ⴄਫ਼Ȃ‫ڭ‬Йକ҃ࠑԇ֣ߞ‫ظ‬Ⴄ‫ݕ‬ನ୑ߞࢽᐱȄ

଒ငੑ਀

Ղգྍஇԇ֣‫ظ‬Ⴄ‫ݕ‬ನ୑ўবߞٙ‫ܠ‬Ȃ᎛ԐԨఋߞໜҊನ୑௞ਛ‫ݕ‬ ྻ঍ਰࣤ႙Ȃ‫ݕ‬ᗑປ१ᄜᔷನ୑‫ڰ‬ச‫ݙ‬Ȅც႖(02) 9211 0228; ᇨ ‫׬‬: www.simonwu.com.auȄ१ᄜᔷನ୑‫ڰ‬ச‫ ࣏ݙ‬Premium Wealth

Management (AFSL No: 237498)ߞ՘৶НϘȄ

ռ૤଻༄ϛ‫ޟ‬РϯġĩήĪ ћ/ नოᓸ౩଒ོॎৱ ࣏֭ЂਛൌҞѽऻۖȂഺዴ࣐งߞҾඞޯஜфዾ෼ȞStandard & PoorɅsȟ ᅆग़Юߞফૺൌ࣏ԑѵधϠᅆग़Юᔼ൯ߞԳ֜෩ҍ࢝௻ߞயၳȄփԴገࣷԧ ஼ገཅԟᑟϘৎ᜕؆Ⴌ຾ϘৎȂԴ7ѡࢢገဖฅయҍϘৎࣀాؓ᜷ߞў੯Ȃ ЙьҾඞᣍᅅ߰ൌѽऎገཅԟᑟԴ๺งаྻࠥჅч෾Ȅ֭ԴЙ‫ږ‬ϘৎᚃࢵН ࢢȂ‫؛‬ཕϫॎ๒գᢏȂԓҐϯࠫ໷ໞૺᑟᅹϫᏇࣹ๴ґȂាዾ෼Нࢢ་Ϙَ Ꭰֲؓᙷߞࠫ໷ໞૺȂ՘ऎԑಧԧ஼൵ֲНࢢȂᒗচȞMoodyɅsȟႬ຾ࢆ ҿྻᎠֲ֘઱Ѱߞࠫ໷ໞૺȄॎ๒Н༡ԟᑟӤϬ୸ЈᎩȞؓ᜷Ȃྑᆬ᠋фၬ ່Ѱȟᜈ෸֌‫୸ی‬ЂᎩȞ֘઱Ѱ۶ྍЂ‫׀‬ȟȄփԴഺ‫ࠫڱ‬໷ϭᎠߞ಄གྷఐ޶ ߞ੡৏Ȃൣ๒ϫཇҍ‫ޱ‬஼ЙᜦȄ‫ޱ‬஼࣏ገЮ஡К୵዇஼Нࢢߞ೐ϟЂ஼ȂՂ ‫ލ‬൵Ђߞ‫ی‬ৎ஼ਛൌЙᜦߞ႖ȂገЮҞѽሲ࣏ࡈႮᗞოȂ୚ᄩ୛ଢȄփգळ ᏶஼ਛ‫ر‬ඵᔼ൯ߞ੡৏Ȃ࢝‫ށ‬ᢖገЮທᅆЙ࣏Ϙৎ‫ڸ‬ᓴȂփႤࠛঋҩഡҍႮ ߞ႖Ȃग़ЮገЮൌЙକ՘ऎᓴᑄߞўԨȂџЮᢏ՘࣏ٟգᓴᑄНϭߞᓴᑄȄ Դഺᇌറᅋ಄གྷߞᝯҙѽф੡༡ȂཀࠛЏ၃Դ࢝๺ߞ੡༡ᎏ૔ $1,900 ЮϘ ՉЀЂᝯȄഺᇌᆺ‫ߞٳ‬ཀࠛпཕх࣍ҍҾඞϯᅆԑѵधϬЂѹঋറᅋߞ਻៵ ѽфЙࠫԇȄຊ߰௟ԴϭϘြႆবា᠈єӦ֌ཀࠛўবߞ႖ᛟȄ

༹Б଻൷ཾ‫ݲ‬ਰ‫׷‬ඞ୤ដ଱ ћ/ Xinhua ग़஼஼ྻண៉୰ 11 џබླྀѐ୺ߞබ྽࠳་‫ޱ‬੯ᗝ֖຀Ց‫ظݑ‬ೈȂ‫ޱ‬੯ӏକ ᖔఀា᠈య་‫ݙ‬ቮߞ 60 ೈȂഺྍۧ຾ླྀѐ୺ࣆܹయஜබ྽‫ޱ‬੯ᑋᢜᖔఀ഼ ჅߞౕؓၢߩȄऎϞ෩੎ग़஼િ਴ߞ၃ᕻኧࠜȂླྀѐ୺ 9 ѡ 8 џࢆֶϞᗁᛝ ऎ 4470 ኆग़Юߞබ྽࠳་‫ޱ‬੯Ȃ‫ ݺڭ‬9 ѡ 12 џӒՑ௟‫ޱ‬੯෩ӹຜ஼ྻȂ‫ێ‬ ѹঋаਟҒࣁࡇิԋ྽۶ᄌ৶ᗟႤກȃܼࠜ‫׈‬௟ۖงߞҵ྽ాᕻࠛࣆຉѽф ҐЂ௄ᚂനࣉ‫ظ‬ႤຈȄթࢢȂླྀѐ୺‫׀‬ӡԧᇌඞԪԺը෶࠳஼ྻᐐ‫أ‬഼Ⴥබ ྽‫ޱ‬੯Ȅ ࣏֭Ȃႍ‫ޱ‬੯෩ҍߞᅆग़஼නգਛਲኧກຈൊжаਟᏎۖԒ۶៨௻ધхᅆȄ ҁেࢽҍȂླྀѐ୺ࣆܹԴ 2009 Րҍሂߞ‫ە‬ᑬࣆຉ࣏ҵీߞȂٟକႋٙग़஼ ၃ᕻ‫ק‬ᄩȄண៉୰ьዴ៨ታഞռ‫ • ܈‬൪௵‫܉‬ᆬ 11 џሲȈȶӔѹ៨ߞබ྽‫ޱ‬੯ ࣏Դា᠈ӡኧກஇ๑ӡґȂ‫ا‬েߢႽȞኧກȟЙྻ൹ൄබ྽Ȅȷླྀѐ୺Դ‫ظ‬ ೈ༟‫ࡈܕ‬ЏࠑӯȂՂ‫ލ‬බ྽‫ޱ‬੯ᑋᢜӏᖔண៉୰഼ჅȂҁ௟‫ޱد‬੯‫ݵ‬ж՘ව ৎൊжȂѽِുৎయஜႋٙȄ ҵ྽ತ୼ԋЏ՘ऎग़஼၃ᕻ෇ែߞ൵Ђ൚ᡨȂЫՐ 9 ѡԊग़஼ҵ྽ತЏാ᠈ ೐Ϭৎѡ഍‫ ݺ‬9.1% ߞ୼֜ȄऎឮᓴാԇȂླྀѐ୺ӒԴᇐᆽԑϧႋٙබ྽ய ᛟȂԒ۶៨ࡋᅇᅇሃླྀѐ୺୫ᏡहᅆȂබ྽‫ޱ‬੯൵ೣକ‫׎‬ᅁࣉѽфՂ֣ᅁࣉ Ъ௟࣏ӏߢዴȄ

РҏĹТငல໶ҬࣴᎷσᕻЫ ћ/ Xinhua џӎ୑சष11џгֶߞ೚঍ዴᑂᢖӯȂЫՐ8ѡԊȂџӎ஼ቫ՜њ၃௱༵ӫ ळ᏶Ԣѧิь64.3%Ȃऎ4075ኆџЮȂऎാ᠈бৎѡԢѧิьȄ ዴᑂᢖӯȂ 8 ѡԊџӎ஥ࡡ໶‫ݽ‬୚ਮᛝऎ 6947 ኆџЮȂऎϬৎѡ‫ڽ‬঵಩୚ ਮȂϵ࣏֋ 1985 Րˬѡգ೚঍ѽ‫ڽ‬೐ϬЂ໶‫ݽ‬୚ਮᛝȄ‫ێ‬КȂҍϾᗁᛝऎ 5.1063 ေኆџЮȂԢѧኧҐ 4% ȇ་Ͼᗁᛝऎ 5.8011 ေኆџЮȂԢѧኧҐ 22.4%Ȃऎാ᠈೐20ৎѡԢѧኧࠜȄЂԳᏩࢢȂџӎኧҐ౵мч๒ઈȃӮ޵ ຈᑼਫ਼་ϾȂ࣏8ѡԊ་Ͼា᠈ᙖЂߞদঋԯ૵Ȅ թҳȂҳ஼Ⴜࢉิьຈԯ૵ា᠈዆ᠩџӎ‫އ‬ச໶‫ݽ‬՜ϢȂ 8 ѡԊџӎ‫އ‬ச໶ ‫ݽ‬୚ਮᙖЂऎ1826ኆџЮȄ֭ఀૈ‫ݺ‬ᄩҳߡత‫ظ‬Ⴄຈ՜ૈኧҐȂџӎ8ѡԊ ᅁ಩‫ݙ‬ఀ՜њळ᏶Ԣѧኧ18.2%Ȃऎ1.3539ေኆџЮȄ

‫ڍ‬Ӫछ୽ငᔼᏰড়Ϸ‫ٴ‬ ijıIJIJԑᒛٔᅭငᔼᏰዩ ћ/ Xinhua င‫ۏ‬ऱਛॊᐯ୰10џࢆֶȂ௟2011Րᓚ‫ړ‬ᆬ၃ᕻᐯጨఱПग़஼၃ᕻᐯਛ՛୺ ෻•ᚠࠛપ۶ֹ㡯෻՛ӄ•֘‫ܒ‬෻ȂѽࠑᅓҁেԴ؈ᣍ၃ᕻታா‫ٿुߞ֯ݙ‬Ȅ ᓚ‫ړ‬ᆬ၃ᕻᐯጨໞᓴ܎৶ྻѹਯ‫ۂ‬ᆬ•ֹᐆཫᆬࠑӯȂ‫ی‬ԩᖔጨ߰ߞु‫ٿ‬՘‫ލ‬ ႋຍϞധԺգᝯ၃ᕻࣆຉሃ؈ᣍ၃ᕻᢏ༓Н༡ߞᝯ࠼யᛟȂ‫ڼ‬Ղ෩୼‫׀‬ತ‫ݕ‬ ิກ௟ᅆ஼аӠಯᗁৃ۶഼റᒶຫಯӠ֣ᇌ዆ᠩȂКҴ቙֖Ꭰᑋ഼റᒶຫӫ ዾ௟ಯӠ֣ᇌࢢ‫ލ‬ຈȄ ᓚ‫ړ‬ᆬ၃ᕻᐯጨໞᓴ܎৶ྻԴᗏ‫ށ‬КሲȂᚠࠛપਣӯϞՂ֣‫׀‬ӡຕᅹ؈ᣍ঍ ༓၃ᕻᐯж‫ޘ‬၃ᕻࣆຉߞࢺϳ዆ᠩȂഺᇌў‫ޱ‬Ҟᕕӡ‫ݕܹࣆݺ‬ԋ྽ᔌ၃ᕻ‫ڕ‬ ཕᢏмᎠᑋ֋‫ڗ‬ჰง۶ࣆຉȄ ֘‫ܒ‬෻ࡋѽԨ༓֋԰ᙩጀ࡭ऎ‫ڶ‬ᑂȂ‫ڽ‬ж‫ޘ‬၃ᕻՂ֣‫ۦ‬๺ง၃ᕻࣆຉᢏмຈ ԯ૵ߞ዆ᠩȄ‫ڼ‬ՂȂ֘‫ܒ‬෻ຈु‫߰ٿ‬Ⴛӡഺᇌў‫ޱ‬ᕭᢚКҴ቙֖Ґਿ‫ݙ‬ಯӠ ߞ዆ᠩȄҁে๴಩ȂҐਿࢢȂ഼ຫತ഼௱ቮϘ֌‫ی‬ՐЖϭফȂ֭၃ᕻኧࠜತ ྻԴႵ๺੡༡аফֲȂ‫ڭ‬ቮЂॗ‫ی‬ՐЖକࢭ෇ۖԐࡈኧࠜѪ࿤Ȅ ໞᓴ܎৶ྻᗏ‫ށ‬ሲȂᐐᇒᚠࠛપ۶֘‫ܒ‬෻ԧ֋ਣ༟ु‫ٿ‬Ȃ֭‫ێ‬՘‫؛ލ‬՘Т ႃȄ֋ϯѵ॔70Ր҃༟‫ܕ‬Ȃҁেߞु‫ٿ‬՘‫ލ‬ЏԴԑಧፑඛаജዃ޾ళӡȂՂ ЫЏ՘ऎ؈ᣍ၃ᕻж‫ߞޘ‬ӅঋЍ‫ۍ‬Ȅ င‫ۏ‬ન෼ᚠ‫ݛ‬Ђᐯ၃ᕻᐯిఱ਄ࡾ • ᔵֹԴత‫ۦ‬ళണ੡ሲȂѵधϯധԺ஼ਛ ൌԴ‫׀‬ӡᚠࠛપ۶֘‫ܒ‬෻ߞु‫ٿ‬՘‫ލ‬ж‫ޘ‬؈ᣍ၃ᕻ‫ܠۘڭ‬हᕕࣆຉ۶๴ਣჰ งȄഺᇌ௄ᚂж‫ޘ‬Ѝ‫ۍ‬๑ᎢԴ๴Ⴟ஼ਛᘘ࣏๴ਣК஼ਛൌҞѽജዃ޾ᕕӡȂ ‫ڭ‬௟ᅆႋٙೀϭገࣷཅசԟᑟຈயᛟ๴෭দঋ֯ӡȄ Դᓚ‫ړ‬ᆬ၃ᕻᐯጨໞᓴ܎৶ྻ಩ඞႋᡝᖔጨ߰ु‫ٿ‬՘‫ࢢލ‬Ȃ֘‫ܒ‬෻഼Ⴥ಩ඞ ც႖ാ።త‫ۦ‬ϞණᢜళണȄҁሲȂ֋ЎంӏྐჅྻᖔఀᓚ‫ړ‬ᆬጨȄညໞᓴ܎ ৶ྻ७ც഼ߢҁᖔጨ੡Ȃҁ՜ᜥϞϘԊȶᢘඈȷȄ ֘‫ܒ‬෻ࠑӯȂҁߞु‫ࠧڭٿ‬௞ࠝ୫ᅆԑಧ၃ᕻԟᑟ‫ࣙݕ‬ᇌપ‫ܠ‬၃ᕻߐ޶Ȃ֭ ‫ٿुێ‬՘‫ލ‬ᅆ‫ۖرݺ‬ႋٙԑಧ၃ᕻԟᑟߞў‫֌ޱ‬ᝯদঋȄ ЫՐߞᓚ‫ړ‬ᆬ၃ᕻᐯጨጨࠛԒ঍1000ေင‫ֹۏ‬੬Ȃ௟Ӥ‫ی‬ԩᖔጨ߰ӀжȄ ֘‫ܒ‬෻1942ՐӠ‫ݺ‬ग़஼঵ൌົಽჲȂ1968Րంࡣ֢ЂᐯᖔఀൾЀᐯ֜Ȃ಩ ԇ෼‫ޒ‬෻ჲЂᐯ၃ᕻሃ቙֖௞྽ిఱȄᚠࠛપ1943ՐӠ‫ݺ‬ग़஼Ґ‫׀‬ᇊҺ‫ڲ‬Ս ܳᚠচૼȂԢዹ‫ݺ‬1968Րంࡣ֢ЂᐯᖔఀൾЀᐯ֜Ȃ಩ԇ૸ॗЂᐯ၃ᕻ໶‫ݽ‬ ௞྽ిఱȄ ᓚ‫ړ‬ᆬ၃ᕻᐯጨ࣏ЫՐ෬ᑍߞ൵ࢢϘৎᓚ‫ړ‬ᆬጨ༵Ȅ୵۶ӀጨҳȂ‫ێ‬ҁᓚ‫ړ‬ ᆬጨߞჴጨኇՑ௟‫ݺ‬12ѡԴင‫ۏ‬঵ൌ෻዇৯ᆬዝᗝ֖Ȅ

߼ᛳ඼ᆎџ૖юᇃ ௩ࢊ३‫ڙ‬ᙐॵюο ћ/ Xinhua ࠻ᜲ෻೐Ϙ஘ᗁನᇯֹ՛ • ૟ҿॊш 11 џሲȂॶӎႺ྽Ր࢘ᚏ঴ҍϾ༓໹Ⴥ 2400 ေᐟȂࣆܹҞକҍሂనࣉনۘᚏ঴ҍϾȂѽ࠲ᝋӎ஼ቮِ‫ڭ‬ᜦ‫ܠ‬஼а ᚏኊȄ ѹᇒႺ྽Ѝ֯ߞ૟ҿॊшညчԴҍਯᚏ঴ҾඞᎠఠЍ֯ྻ៉ࢢᅆණᢜሲȂჰ ঍ӎՐ࢘ᚏ঴ಯ༓൵୼௟Ⴟۖ9200 ေᐟȄ֋7 ѡ 1џۤઐҍϾူ҄ѽ‫ڽ‬Ȃ࠻ ᜲ෻ӫࡈЏҍϾᚏ঴1100ေᐟȄჰ঍11ѡ۶12ѡ௟ា᠈ᇯࢺႵऎ௻ࡏߞҍ ϾᅗཕȂჰ঍ۖЫՐՐܺᚏ঴ҍϾ༓൵୼௟Ⴟ1900ေᐟȄ ૟ҿॊшሲȂӎՐ࢘࠻ᜲ෻஼аᚏ঴ቮِ༓ऎ 7200 ေᐟȂւዋۖԴϭϘৎ Ⴚ྽Ր࢘ࡈቮᔼ൯Ϙ‫ܠ‬ᚏ঴ȂӎՐ࢘ᚏ঴ҍϾ༓൵୼Йକ໹Ⴥ 2400 ေᐟȄ Ղ‫ލ‬໹ჅഺϘዴՄȂࣆܹҞକళۤనࣉনۘҍϾȂҒࣁయ֖ҍϾઙஜກತ ຈȂѽ‫ڹ‬஼аᚏኊᇯࢺԴᏋ‫ܢ‬Ѫ࿤Ȃ‫ڭ‬ᆕ‫ږ‬ӎ஼ቮِȄ

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՘ॵ՞՗Ȃ࢐ΡঈРலҡࣀϛ‫ޟ‬Ѳσϯ શȂӵ೻‫ڏ‬ϛȂॵ‫ڗڧ؁܁܁‬१ຜȄ

Ӱ࣏छॵȂ࢐୲ΙᒊӫΟຜឈȃ᠙ឈȃ༦ឈȃ ‫ڨ‬ឈ‫ڷ‬ཐឈ‫ޟ‬ӻϯϽᡝᡛȂ૖ஊ‫ڧٴ‬छॵȂ๘ ᄇ࢐ΡҡΙσ‫ٱפ‬Ȋ Ꮞᅭҏհ࣏ӻϯМϽσ഍ѿȂ໽ॵМϽ‫࢐؁‬໱ ϛՙϞσԙȂॵဓ‫ݓ‬ҳȂшᅖ౴୿ॳ௑Ȅӣၯ ΡΙ‫ޢ‬о‫پ‬मΨܻӵ࣏Ϛӣ‫ॵޟ‬ဓ௰ኄཾ୛Ϟ ӣਢȂ‫؁‬ԁ‫࣏ޟ‬ӵᐬ๼Ρඪ‫ټ‬Ιএᕣ၌‫ڧٴڷ‬ छॵ‫ޟ‬ෲၾȂՌ 2008 ԑՍϬȂӣၯΡ௰юΟ ཪҏӪຊட‫ގ‬ȂܻᏎᅭҏӨॵဓཪᛳछॵ‫ٹ‬ ᓦȂ‫ॵڗڧ‬ဓ‫ޟ‬σΨЛࡻ‫ڷ‬᠞‫ޟޱ‬ԁຟȄ ϬԑӣၯΡӔ௥ӔᝫȂ໪१௰юΟӒཱིѓ၆‫ޟ‬ 2011ཪҏӪຊட‫ގ‬Ȃ೿៉ኵ໊ȂඣᒵюኵΪ ড়Ϛӣ‫ॵޟ‬ဓȂϭಝ‫ڏ‬ശ‫ڎ‬੫Փ‫ޟڨॳڷ‬Ӫ ӬȂԁᡱ᠞‫ޱ‬џоࡸყષᢞȂࠢკ೻‫ٲ‬ຊᓦȄ ᇄ‫܁‬ԑϚӣϞ೎ӵܻȂϬԑ‫ޟ‬ᜰ‫؁ݧ‬ӻӴᆹฐ ӵΟຊᓦҏ٘Ȃ‫؁‬σ‫ޟ‬ጕൽ‫ގ‬७Ȃ‫؁‬ಠᑶՄᆠ छ‫ޟ‬౪ൟყаȂ၏ᅾиҡଢ଼‫ޟ‬Мԅ၌ᇳȂٗх ΡఖՄҡࢻȂ෾ࣾΙၐȊ ԪѴȂϬԑ‫ޟ‬۷ၼ‫ܪ‬ዩȂዩࠢ‫࣏؁‬ᙴࠔȂ୤ ᇄ‫ޟ‬ПԒζ‫؁‬ӻኺ‫ܒ‬Ȃଶ༈ಛ‫ޟ‬໏சȃ༈ઍ ϞѴȂ‫؁‬௰юFaceBook facebook.sameway. com.au։ਢϣଢ଼Ȃ᠞‫ޱ‬џо೽ႆᆩ๜ᕣ၌‫؁‬ ӻശཱིၥଉȂॵᡜ‫ڨޣ‬Ȃ‫ٷ‬ᐃЖϛ‫ܚ‬ԁȂᆠᒵ юശᗩདྷ‫ޟ‬ຊᓦȄԤுॵάԤு‫ޖ‬ȂΙᖞ‫ڍ‬ ுȂդዅՄϚ࣏ȉ ᢣүᜓօ୦

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ॵ࣏ӑ ចࣲᓯ‫ط‬Ҋຊᖚ

ᐬࢸߧ᜞ᓯ ଶΟចࣲᓯ‫ޟ‬ୈ‫ݲ‬ѴȂॵ࣏ӑζ࣏൉᠍ᘀ‫ޟڨ‬ ձඪ‫ټ‬ᘀᓯୈ‫ݲ‬ȄтঈலരԤӻএΙᓞ‫ޟ‬ᐬ ࢸߧ᜞ᓯȂ߳ᜌᡱௌ‫ޟ‬ᇺᗚϞ௑૖ᅾ௑ีථȊ

বΡທߖέΪԑ‫ޟ‬ՂԅဴɆॵ࣏ӑɇȂΙԑ‫ڗ‬ ᓞ഍࢐ԃԪΡόΡ੕Ȅᘈ၌ȉ ଶΟ‫ࡊ࡟ڏ‬Ս ΰ‫ߜޟ‬ᅘ‫ܣ‬ถѴȂ‫؁‬१ौ‫࢐ޟ‬Ιԃࢋ‫ޟ܁‬юࠢ ፴໔‫߳ޟ‬ᜌȄғԃΙၾɆចࣲᓯ‫ط‬ҊຊᖚɇȂ ൷ᡝ౪юσኁࢹর‫ޟ‬ђЉȄ

ចࣲᓯ‫ط‬Ҋຊᖚ

ઍ؅Ȅؐԩᒵᗊᐬࢸྃࠢߧ᜞ᓯ 100kg Ѿѡ ด‫ڙ‬Ϟࠉ҆ငႆᝒਿ‫ࢿ఼ޟ‬, ฿ႆዥЫȄ ᄂਟȄ‫ٺ‬Ңσ໔፪ՈȃՂᚘȃ௶଼ȃᚘ଼ȃЬ ᇀ้ΰ้෽ਟୈюᐨ෽Ȃ଩ΰᑥᢄᚃȂᇄᓯധ ΙଔϚ໢ᘞዤ‫ٗ​ٗڙ‬ΪϲএωਢȂ೻ኺПϗு ‫ڗ‬ΙହହᚃऔՄᐨॷ‫ޟ‬ចࣲনହᓯȄ ณࡣȂҢΡώϸа, ೻ϗ૖ୈ‫ࠔڗ‬ᖡ֯ϺȂσ ωϚ౴ȂՄиஅҏΰ഍࢐јആ݂‫ޟ‬Ȅω଄ֶଔ ΙаȂ߯ՌឈចॷኢቅȂᐨॣՄฅዜȇܹΣο ϛȂࠔᄂՄά఼౯ȄӬᓯധጂᄂ࢐ሯौಠᝓᄚ ᚼȂрಠӴࠢюӨᆍ‫ޟ‬ฅ‫੉ॷڷڨ‬Ȃ࢐ᄇ‫ڨ‬ᖢ ‫ڷ‬༦ឈ‫ޟ‬กၐ‫ڷ‬ฅዜȄႆࡣȂ‫ר‬άֶଔཱི‫ޟ‬Ι аȂ௑ϚՌ࿱Ӵഖΰಁ࿘ࠢ‫ڨ‬Ȃᄚᄚᡝ‫ڨ‬юϚ ༉࢐ᓯധ‫ޟ‬ᘀ‫ڨ‬Ȃ‫؁‬Ԥӻᆍछ‫ޟڨ‬ᆣӫȂԤ௶ ଼‫ޟ‬ᐨॷȂԤᚘՈ‫ྤޟ‬ჸȄ‫ڏ‬ϛ‫ޟ‬ฅ‫ڨ‬ȂِϚ ૖ᅾ༈Ȃࣺ߬ѫԤႆ‫پ‬ΙკȂϗ૖‫ּܚڏޣ‬Ȅ

ᓯധҡຊѓ ҢᓯധಖୈҡຊѓȂࢋଽᔬȂάԤտܻල೽‫ޟ‬ ᓳՈ‫ܖ‬፪ՈҡຊѓȄनᡎጿಖȂь▕ಖȂᖡ૒ ‫ޟ‬ёΣȂ‫ٺ؁‬ு೻ᆍҡຊѓࢋౝοȂάᐨॷȄ

Shark Fin House 03 9663 1555 131-135 Little Bourke Street Melbourne VIC 3000

Shark Fin Inn City 03 9662 2681 50-52 Little Bourke Street Melbourne VIC 3000

"छᝋᜃଢ" ৈᓡ։஠௰ю ࠢკཱིୈ‫ݲ‬, ፜‫࣏ॵڗ‬ӑ!

Shark Fin Inn Keysborough 03 9798 8788 328 Cheltenham Road Keysborough VIC 3173

ਭց଻ᐬࢸԤ३ϴѧ᜹ઍၖӴөௌ ᝦΰ࣏ᐣф৞‫ॵט‬ᜊ‫௴ܚ‬Ң‫ޟ‬Ȃ‫ڎ‬ ԤᎴ᚟ȃฅ၄ȃ‫۽‬ԑઉჰϞђਝင ႆᆠЖёώ‫ޟ‬੕Ϟᆠࠢșșᓯധȃ ᓸፈȃ੕୤ȃധૃȌȌ ᠍ߔᓡ໽ཾࣨࣁፙॏೲȄ

LONIMAR AUSTRALIA PTY. LTD. 6 Fink Street Kensinton VIC 3031 PH 03 9376 5000 www.lonimar.com

Red

Bean۹७ϚσȂᓡᓢ‫ޟ‬੫Փ࢐‫پ଻ޟ࠮ڐ‬ՙ‫ٳ‬ຊԒȂਲ਼

ᐃኁৱঙкΡ‫ޟ‬JamesϭಝтོᒵᐅಒӫՙΡ‫ࡊޟ‬И‫ޟ‬ο‫ڨ‬Ȃ ҈അ୑౯‫ޟڨ‬ຊԒ‫֜پ‬ЕࡊИȂтζོਲ਼ᐃϚӣ‫ޟ‬ѿൟሯؑᡐ ඲ο‫ڨ‬Ȅ James௰ᙨ‫ޟ‬಑Ιၾຊ߯࢐ߜॷ೺㣿ᜃȂ೻ၾ ຊ‫ޟ‬ኺυ࡞֜ЕΡȂ᚟Փྃ‫ڏ‬छᝋȂߜᕌᕌ‫ޟ‬ ኺυȂಠࣼ೻ߜᕌᕌ‫ޟ‬Paste࢐ҥωᗻಖ‫ݍޟ‬ ՙಢԙ‫ޟ‬Ȃ߯࢐ҥωፈԽȂ༁‫ݶ‬ȂᚘೖоЅឨ ѓ࿥‫ڙވ‬Մԙ‫ޟ‬Ȃᜃυ‫ڹ‬ᒵᐅ‫ޟ‬҂ԑ‫ޟ‬੕ᜃ Mud Crab, ѩୈ೺㣿ᜃȂJamesᖿ೻ၾຊӵড় ၇࢐࡞ᜲୈю‫ޟپ‬ȂӰ࣏ড়၇‫جޟ‬ѮЬঐ࢐Ϛ ஊࣔᒆᜃ‫ޟ‬ȂѫԤӵᓡᓢ၇‫ޟ‬ኁ‫ܘ‬ϗୈ‫ޟ‬юȂ ೻೺㣿ᜃ‫ڨޟ‬ၾ࡞࢐੫տ‫ڨ‬ၾᘀछȂЬঐ‫װ‬ණ ‫ޟ‬ততԁȂϚ࢐࡞೺ζϚ࢐࡞฽ȂശࡣӬ‫ڗ‬ቝ ၇࢐Ԥ๛๛‫ޟ‬౯‫ڨ‬Ȃ೻൷ᡝ౪юՂᗳᄇຊࠢ‫ޟ‬ ‫ي׽‬౩‫܈‬Ȃ೻ኺୈ‫پ଻ٺ‬ՙ‫ٳ‬ຊල೽ϽȂσಀ ϽȂΡΡџо௥‫ޟڧ‬ο‫ڨ‬Ȅ

औْ ߜॷ೺㣿ᜃ

Jamesᗙࡾюԃ‫ݎ‬ཐᑹ፸‫ޟ‬ၗȂтӣኺϭಝΟ ଻‫پ‬ຊԒ‫ޟ‬ᙏ൐ᐶᇧП‫ݲ‬Ȃ ԃ‫ݎ‬σড়ཐᑹ፸ ‫ޟ‬ၗ፜ิചwww.redbeankitchen.com.au

಑Πၾຊ࢐‫ڪ‬঵ധа❞Ȃ೻ၾຊࣼଔ‫࡞߯پ‬Ԥ ॵናȂᐨॣ‫ޟ‬Ѹ༁Փ‫ޟ‬෽ᓞȂΰ७ᘈᆨ๿Οᆦ Փ‫ޟ‬ՀُْȂ๙Փ‫ޟ‬शυȂߜՓ‫ْޟ‬ᆻ‫ݾ‬Ȃҩ Փ‫ޟ‬ധаȂΙၾՓᐩᘀᢩ‫ޟ‬౾ঢ়ȂߑკΙο߯ Ԥᐨᐨ‫྄ޟ‬Ѹ‫ڨॷޟ‬ȂӬ‫ڗ‬ശࡣ߯კ‫ڗ‬ለለ‫ޟ‬ ‫ڪ‬঵‫ڨ‬ၾȂ࡞࢐Ԥӱ‫ڨ‬Ȅ‫ڏ‬ϛ‫ޟ‬ጹຊ഍ϐင֜ ᅾΟ෽Ҙ‫ڨޟ‬ၾȂധа࢐ᒵᐅ‫ ޟ‬basa ധаȂ ࡞࢐ಠҩ೺ྤȂΣο։ϽȄ

03 9815 2488 420 Burwood Road Hawthorn VIC 3122

ཎԒνቹឨ Ιᆍலَ‫ޟ‬ཎσցຊȂ੫ᘈ࢐Ңӻ஻ቶԃЙ۴‫ޟ‬σឨҪ᠒ଔ‫پ‬ȂϱቹֶΰӻᆍٰႎЅՈᚃȂ င≎ᇧ፡‫ڨ‬ՄԙȄՙПΙૡᆎ೻ᆍॵ࣏ࠢōŢŴŢŨůŦȂՄԤ೨ӻॵᜊһོёΣҩҘհ࣏፡‫ڨ‬Ȅ அҏ؅ਟȈ IJġ ķаġνቹឨа ijġ IJİĴġጁġೃᙡ٨‫߀ܜ‬ρȞŎŰŻŻŢųŦŭŭŢȟ Ĵġ IJİĴġጁġ۴଻ි߀ρȞőŢųŮŦŴŢůġńũŦŦŴŦȟ

ୈ‫ݲ‬Ȉ IJġ IJİĵġ‫ݔ‬ᐚᢉ‫ݶ‬ёዥࡣёΣᇏ‫ݫ‬ȃ࿥፪ՈİвՈȃᒁशΛȃᒁश‫ݫ‬ ġ вՈ෽ȃᢄȃ༃नෛЅТ਴ဨȂωЬดघΙωਢ ġ ശࡣΪϤϷមёΣ᝿▕аȃᛳ୚Ȃ։џᜰЬരҢȄ

Ոᚃ؅ਟȈ ĵġ IJİĵġ‫ݔ‬ᐚᢉ‫ݶ‬ Ķġ IJġጁ࿥፪ՈİвՈ ķġ ijġσୠᒁश‫ݫ‬ġĩŕŰŮŢŵŰġőŢŴŵŦĪȂIJİĴġ‫ݔ‬вՈ෽ġĩџ‫ٺ‬ҢᡬᓞĪġġ ĸġ IJġ‫ݔ‬᝿▕а Ĺġ IJġ෽ୠཱིᘀᛳ୚ġĩŃŢŴŪŭĪġȂIJġаТ਴ဨġĩŃŢźġŭŦŢŧĪġġ ĺġ IJġ૯ୠᢄġȂIJİĵġ૯ୠ༃नෛȂIJġ෽ୠᇏ‫ݫ‬

ijġ ġ

ᅌЫϛёΣġijġ෽ୠ‫ݶ‬ȂӔёΣឨаȂดġIJıġՍġIJĶġϷម ኣюҢӕЫႆվ‫ݬ‬ĭġᛓୁരҢȄ஠੦጑ёዥՍġijııġ࡙Ȅ

Ĵġ ġ ġ

ӵΙߝП࠮੦ዺϱȂ༯ᐚᢉ‫ݶ‬ĭġӑ᎜ΰΙቹՈᚃ ӔΙቹឨаȃЅΠᆍ߀ρȄ१ፒԃԪ໷‫ו‬Ȃ‫ڗ‬ശࡣΙቹ Ӕ᠎ՈᚃЅ۴଻ි߀ρȄ

ĵġ

ܹΣ≎ᝥ≎ġĴıġ‫ڗ‬ġĵıġϷមȂ‫ڥ‬юࡣ฿้ኵϷមȂӔϸ༵ॵҢȄ

Heirloom ‫ݲ‬Ԓ‫ڷ‬вҊ Wagyu Eye Fillet+6M

Heirloom Carrot Salad

Heirloom հ࣏ഥԌᓡᢈȂтঈᒵҢؐЈ௴ᗊ ‫ཱིޟ‬ᘀᅣᕕȂά೩ԤୁᕍՈᘣᛋๅᡱвՈ‫ڨ‬ၾ ᡐ᎕ȄȶWagyu Eye Fillet+6Mȷ೻ၾຊ᡹ཐ ‫پ‬ՌᏎᅭҏ‫ࢌޟ‬ЈȂέԙዣ‫ڷޟ‬в଩оҩខ ๏ȃऔߜ౯ຊ‫ڷ‬РԒ੕᝽᎜ᇐӵ༃㏡ΰȂΙа ੀྛцცࢎΣಁᛨȂܻຜឈ‫پ‬ᇳ‫ڎ‬Ԥೃσ֜Е ΨȄ௃ᐗϸ७َՈ፴ታऔ઱ჸȂ‫્ݶ‬Ϸշ֯ ϺȂѴ७ฐ૒Ȃछ‫ڨ‬ΠԅȂџདՄ‫ޣ‬ȄࠖήΙ ω༵Ȃᐨॷ‫ޟ‬вՈ‫ڨ‬ᇄ‫ॷ્ݶ‬Ȃϻསΰཌཌᆇ ੦‫ڷڨ‬౯ຊऔନҘȂΙϸѓ֤ӵᙴࣴ‫ޟ‬ՈҘϱ 㠰ȂඹีхΡᜲо‫ܢ‬๘‫ޟ‬ᇶඋȄ

Matcha Green Tea Cheesecake

࡞ӻΡΙ᠙‫ڗ‬fusionຊ߯ᅖܲᛄᅸȂ‫⃄ߧܐ‬௃ ሚѓॴю‫ڨ‬ᖢάҐ૖‫ޟڧٴ‬ཐឈȂ௃Ϛ᜹ཎ კၐȄ՝ܻBourke Street‫ޟ‬Heirloomࠓ૖ࣁ ‫ڗ‬ԁ೎Ӵ‫ݲװ‬Р‫ڍ‬Ӵ‫ޟ‬ຊԒಢӫȂӵ‫ڏ‬ຊᓦϛ ีථᄍฒШᏄΨȄհ࣏fusionᓡᢈМϽ‫ޟ‬Ιഋ ϷȂ൲ު໢ཐ‫ ޟ‬Heirloom ࢐໢๲ᎌ‫ޟ‬ᓡᢈȄ ฒ፣࢐൜ᙓ๿ϛЖନ֑‫ޟ‬৴՝ȃӵ໠ܹԒኁ‫ܘ‬ ࠉȃ‫ܖ‬ӵࡣ७‫ޟ‬ჰѧࡉࡊᢈȂ഍ฒϚшҌ๿ਢ ‫਀੉ۦ‬Ȅ

ؓࡡ‫ޟ‬ଲৠζࣥ࢐ᙴ൲ȂփՍᖡа‫ޟ‬๙ȃऔᡎ ጿᇄ㧶∉‫ݎ‬๛ᖃᐗҺᒿȂ࿋ϛάऎඨ๿๸ຊ ऻ‫ڷ‬औຊᓞȂࣼுΡಁ߆ኩ༄Ȃᇄȶ Wagyu Eye Filletȷᕊഅ‫ࢎࣺݥ੉ޟ‬ԙ፸Ȅ஠Ϟ‫ܝ‬о ြᇙ‫ڷ‬όՀѸႎȂ‫ܚڏ‬ளю‫ཱིޟ‬ᑗ‫ڨ‬ၾȂᄂӵ ࢐Ισᡙ൉Ȋ

೻ၾຊฒ፣ӵຜឈᇄ‫ڨ‬ឈΰࣱԤ๿࡞ଽ‫ޟ‬᛺೚ ԙӋȇέᗻᆦ૯ٰႎೖᑤӨԤ੫ՓȂӑ଩оᐖ ߆‫ݎ‬ঝ֕౪ቶȃ఻‫ޟ‬ሆ౯‫ڨ‬ȂӔоฐᑥҩѽպ Ψ࣏‫ڨ‬ᖢள‫پ‬஼੨‫ޟ‬ፐᔞȂശࡣҢ఼ౝ‫ࢤޟ‬υ ‫ݱݾ‬ΙࢿᑶཐȂӣਢά૖ᡱΡள๿๛๛ӱ‫ڨ‬Ȃ ᕣ၌դᒝॵ؅‫ׇޟ‬छҁᒋȄ

МʟHowe Li ყʟTony

03 9639 1296 Ground Floor, 131 Bourke Street Melbourne VIC 3000

ധҡჰѧࡹዺ

Heirloom‫ޟ‬ȶMixed Sushi & Sashimi Plate ȷ൐࢐ࣼ‫ڗ‬അ࠮ϐхΡॵࡾσଢ଼Ȉധҡ а௶ӖுଽճԤ‫ו‬ȂՓᘀ Ȃᗙຮΰааߜ ᆙȇѪѴዺΰᗙԤⷆധȃωᓸፈȃளυȃٕ٘ ֍਌ധȃέМധऒ‫ڷ‬έМധȄჰѧ‫ޟ‬Խ໻Ш‫ٽ‬ ࡞‫ڗ‬՝ȂѪѴധҡа‫ڨޟ‬ၾᘀ౯Ȃଚ໌ο㠰ᗙ Σο։ϽȂӬጫᏏᓚ੼ॷȂ‫ڨ‬ၾᗙୄ੼ӵο๨ ၇᜞‫ڹ‬Ȅ

ਘࡄᓸፈჰѧ‫ڢ‬

ȶSpecial Scampi Rollȷ೻ၾߨؐРඪ‫ٹޟټ‬ ᓦȂојดјࣔ‫ޟ‬П‫ݲ‬೎౩ωᓸፈȂ଩оॴധ ऒ‫ڷ‬в‫ޟݎݶ‬І‫ڢ‬ȂΙοࠖήўȂӵοϛ‫ܚ‬ភ ཱིܹᘀᇄᆠጝ‫ڨॳޟ‬Ȃ‫ږ౏౏࢐؁‬ᐭ๿‫ڨ‬ᖢȊ

຺ႆΙԻԑ‫ޟ‬ டཾନ᜸‫ټ‬ᔖ୦ T R E A S U RY W IN E E S TAT E S W W W.TREASURY W INEESTATES.COM

T 134 893 F 1300 094 575

о‫ٵ‬ᅢύຊ࣏к‫׈ޟ‬ড়‫ܘؽ‬ຊȂᓡᓢؐΙၾຊȂ֯࢐‫׈‬ ৱയ‫ޟ‬ᆠЖഺհȂՄȶؓᗧ໴֍ᚘȷȂ‫࢐؁‬ᚊ۹Ϟ᝘Ȅ

‫׈‬ড়‫ܘؽ‬ຊ ؓᗧ໴֍ᚘ ؓᗧ໴֍ᚘ ࣺ߬σড়ོ֯ӣཎȂхΡӱ‫ؓޟڨ‬ᗧ໴֍ᚘᖂ ࢐ᜲо൶ೢȇΙૡឈுӵѴࠢᔁ‫ؓޟ‬ᗧ໴֍ᚘ ෽Ϛ࢐Ңᡬᓞᚘ෽Ȃ൷࢐ҢӕᘀᚘȂӔёо‫ڨ‬ ᆠᇧԙȂϚ࢐ઍ؅ᄂਟϞᎷȂӬ‫ׇ‬ᗙོཐ‫ڗ‬౴ ல‫ޟ‬ο෾ȄϚႆ‫׈‬ড়‫ܘؽ‬ຊ‫ޟ‬ȶؓᗧ໴֍ᚘȷ ෽‫ٺ࢐ࠓۻ‬ҢᐌହՂᚘоЅᚘ଼Ң8ωਢዤԙ Ѹ෽Ȃ೻ኺȶ१ਟȷ‫ޟ‬෽‫ۻ‬ӵॷ෫഍࢐Ң‫پ‬଩ оᚘᓯૃ೻‫ٲ‬Ӫິ㣔ຊȂᜲ܏ȶؓᗧ໴֍ᚘȷ Ιᆒΰ‫߯پ‬ឝඹ๿ଲଲ‫ॷ఼ޟ‬Ȃᚘ෽‫ڨ‬ၾᐨ ੨Ȃઍઍғғࠢᔁ‫ڗ‬ᚘ‫ޟ‬ᆠ๼ȊѪѴҥܻ‫׈‬ৱ യ੫ཎ࣏ȶؓᗧ໴֍ᚘȷ၇Ո፴ჸྤ‫ޟ‬ᚘᇀଶ ҪȂхᚘ෽Ϛོ‫ݶ‬ᑶȂӣਢһ‫ٺ‬ᚘ๮֜ԝΟ෽ ‫ޟۻ‬ᆠᡜȂ‫ڨ‬ၾᘀ౯џοȂՄи೻ၾຊ၇‫ޟ‬໴ ֍ؐಖ഍࢐σσಖ‫ޟ‬ȂߨலٗਟȊ

03 9329 2636 118 Franklin Street Melbourne VIC 3000

έ෎ᐴϯᒧ ‫׈‬ড়‫ܘؽ‬ຊ‫ޟ‬ѪΙ१ᘈ௰ᙨȂࠌ࢐ȶέ෎ᐴϯ ᒧȷȂΙૡϯᒧҥܻ‫ٺ‬Ң޳፪ՈᇧԙȂӰՄ๝ ϠΡ‫ޟ‬ཐឈ֯࢐ΪϷ޳ᑶȄϚႆ‫׈‬ড়‫ܘؽ‬ຊ‫ޟ‬ ȶέ෎ᐴϯᒧȷȂࠓ૖‫޳װ‬፪Ոౘ፡Սശଽ‫ޟ‬ ცࣨȈоऔ෎Ȃ༃෎оЅᇙ෎ᇧԙȂᕊᎴଽϞ ᎷȂ‫׈‬ৱയ‫؁‬૖஠፪Ҫ᳒ՍଔጲȂࠢᔁଔ‫پ‬ά ॷάྤȂѪѴҥܻᄇЬঐ‫ޟ‬ඡණȂх૖፪Ոϛ ໢‫޺્ޟ‬ቹౘ፡ՍјྙϽ‫ޑ‬ᄘȂ߯Ո፴೺ჸՄ ϚេȂӔёΰᐨ࿶Մ‫ڨ‬ၾ࡬‫ڗ‬ԁ೎‫ޟ‬ᴜҘాӵ ϯᒧΰȂശхΡ֝ࡾӱ‫ڨ‬ȂభጫϚ૖Ȋ

‫׈‬༾ᲧӒധ ‫ٺ‬ҢཱིᘀധȂ‫ޡ‬㛓‫ܖ‬ᢧ ധᇧԙ‫ޟ‬ȶ‫׈‬༾᳒Ӓ ധȷȂ‫ڨ‬ၾᐨॣՄиॷ ྤȂհ࣏༈ಛ‫ٵ‬ຊ‫ޟ‬ф ߒϞΙȂӵ‫׈‬ৱയ‫ޟ‬ѽ ЙࣕᇧϞήȂȶ‫׈‬༾᳒ Ӓധȷԙ࣏ΟᏎᅭҏ၇ ୲‫׈‬ড়‫ܘؽ‬ຊᐿԤ‫ޟ‬ຊ ԒȊ

‫׈‬ড়ለॷᜃ Ιૡ‫ޟ‬ለෛᜃ഍ོӰ࣏ ለ‫ڨ‬ႆ१ՄᎍᇐΟᜃՈ ‫ޟ‬ᘀ‫ڨ‬Ȃծ‫׈‬ৱയ‫ंܚ‬ ᇧ‫ޟ‬ȶ‫׈‬ড়ለॷᜃȷ࢐ ҥ ᇧ‫ޟ‬ለᚃᇧԙȂ‫ڏ‬ለ ᚃለϛள౯ȂϚծϚོ ᎍᇐᜃՈ‫ޟ‬ᘀ‫ڨ‬ȂІՄ ஠‫ڏ‬ளюȂሳԤหᓸᘈ ࿘‫ޟ‬ਝ‫ݎ‬Ȋ

Royal Umbrella Jasmine Rice ӒᐬӨσ‫຺ࢸٳ‬ѿ֯Ԥ᎛୵ ԃభΟ၌၏௑፜ᖒ๜‫ר‬ঈ

Ԥտܻॷ෫Ȃॵড়ঈӵᏎᅭҏ࡞Ѝᐠོࠢᔁ ‫ڗ‬ᆠܻഺཱི‫ܘؽޟ‬ਟ౩Ȅ‫ר‬ঈࠓӵBox Hill South‫ޟ‬Ιএωُဣ‫ڗײ‬௃၆ওȃॵ‫ڗڎ‬ຊԒ ഍ྃ‫ڏ‬տᐙΙਿ‫ܘؽޟ‬ຊșșȮकԁȯཱིԅ ဴȄӵ೻၇ௌོ‫ڗײ‬௃Ґၐႆ‫ཱིޟ‬ο‫ڨ‬ȂຊԒ ‫ࠒ࢐؁‬ѕ‫ڎ‬രȇࢋԤωॵடᘣȂάԤؐТ‫ཱི؁‬ ຊԒȂ൐൐ၐॵϐ࢐Ιᆍዅ፸Ȅ

कԁ ཱིԅဴ ‫ܣ‬ถԑᑤ‫ވ‬ᜃ

юՌȶकԁȷ‫ޟ‬ȶ‫ܣ‬ถԑᑤ‫ވ‬ᜃȷџᒝ‫ࠢٹ‬Ȃ һᡝ౪ю۹кȶકᙟҳཱིȷ‫ޟ‬ђΨȄΰᒵᓺ ፴޳σՈᜃȂ ፲ࣺՓᐩऔዜȇοཐᙴ൲Ȅ ԑ ᑤааౝοኆбȂ ౱ளཌለȄ଩ӫՌড়‫ڙ‬ᚃ ԑᑤླྀ ਟȂԑᑤॳ‫؁ڨ‬ᡗᐿ੫џοȄ‫ݷ‬и थȂᒆᜃ၄଼఺ᡜȇ‫ࣱ֤ޱڍ‬Ԥᙴ൲ೖҩ፴Ȃ Ӭႆᄇ٘ᡝζԤΙۡઉ೎ȄᎌӫΙড়ඁοΙଔ ‫ٴ‬ҢȂΝ‫ވ‬ᜃ଩ឨѴѪΙԁᒵᐅȄ ‫؁‬१ौ‫ޟ‬ ࢐ளюȶकԁȷ - ȶϚ‫ݶ‬ȃϚᑶȃϚ఺ёȷ‫ޟ‬ ۠ԟȂ оശԁ‫ॵޟ‬؅‫ڷ‬ౘӈ‫׬‬೚ᇄॵࡊϷ‫ٴ‬ ҺࢺȄȶकԁȷՂᗳդӑҡෆӈᙛ๿Ӫ໽ॵ໱ ღӻԑȂ ࢐՗ϱϴᇯ‫ޟ‬ԁኁৱϞΙȄ ݈୛ಠ ЖᇯઍȂ ࣏Ρᖾላ‫ޢ‬౥ȇ Ռ‫ר‬ौؑྃଽȄ ߹ ᇭԤϡȈȶҁγϛَઍണȷȄΙЖ҈ᆗо‫ܘؽ‬ ຊ‫ל‬Ԓငᕊ‫ޟ‬դЪҾឮ‫ס‬ӵ஠छॵᆠઉؑᆠȂ Ϛᘞഺюཱིο‫ڨ‬ȄΙᆅȶ‫ܣ‬ถԑᑤ‫ވ‬ᜃȷϐ҈ ៪‫ܣ‬ถȂ դХȶඁԁȷ٥ቄᙏ൐Ȋ

03 9898 6009 195A Middleborough Road Box Hill South VIC 3128 ‫ڏ‬тԁ‫ڨ‬௰ϭ / έ‫ݔ‬ច✳ ଜձьҞࣷ

ɆᓯɇԤԝᛦȊ ΙԑΙ࡙Ȃ഍ོளଔ᠞‫ڷޱ‬ᓡᓢ‫ޟ‬ϣଢ଼ȂϬԑ‫ޟ‬ŎŦŭġŅŪŴũġijıIJIJġཪҏӪຊġ஠᝷៉ ި‫۩܁ܛ‬ዩࠢᙴ൲‫ޟ‬੫ՓȂ‫ٮ‬иᗙ੫೩੫้ዩȂዩࠢ஠࢐Ӫິ‫ޟ‬ᓯധȂઍ࢐๝ΨĢ ‫ר‬ঈོച៉ѐิ‫ܚ‬ཪᛳ‫ޟ‬ᓡᓢ‫ॶޟ‬ҏӪຊȂ‫ڏ‬ϛ‫ޟ‬Փॷ‫ڨ‬഍೽ႆ‫ר‬ঈყМ‫ٮ‬स‫ޟ‬ϭಝȂᆠ ி֕౪ӵձ‫ޟ‬ಁࠉȄӵձࣼ‫ܚׇ‬Ԥ‫ޟ‬ຊՓӭȂ‫ר‬ঈ஠ӵࣀଢ଼ശࡣ‫װ෈ڍ‬ϭಝႆ‫ޟ‬ԁຊȂΙ ΙӔԩоŤŰŶűŰů‫לޟ‬Ԓ໱ᡝ৤ҰȂณࡣ᠞‫ޱ‬џоᒵюIJıএɆ‫ר‬ശ൉དྷ‫ޟ‬ຊՓɇȂԐ೽ႆ ŎŔň‫ڷ‬໏ச‫ޟ‬ПԒȂൢ‫רڗ‬ঈൢ‫ޥ‬Ȅ‫ڎ‬ᡝ‫ޟ‬ၽᔛᇳ݂஠ܻή‫ں‬Ӗ݂ȂϚौᒿႆȄ ԪѴȂ‫ר‬ঈ໊ؐᗙԤΙএɆ໊ؐωᐆᇃɇȂ೽ႆŧŢŤŦţŰŰŬ‫پ‬୤ᇄȂӣኺོԤϚӣ‫ᜓޟ‬օ ୦๝ϠዩࠢȂ၏௑፜َӭ‫ގڍ‬Ȅ ΙѯၗȂ੼ཎɆཪҏӪຊɇȂɆᓯɇձσԤԝᛦȊ

Իӫࡐ έМധ‫಻٘ږ‬

03 9663 3838 172 Little Bourke Street, Chinatown Melbourne VIC 3000 ‫ܚ‬ԤᓺඏȂӒഋઍ؅ᄂਟȂຸઍቋᄂȂ‫ؠ‬Ԥјᘈ‫ڥ‬ѽȄγӎ៫ॵ ࡊȂौ‫ٴ‬ҢȮԻӫࡐϤ෡ࣲถσᓺඏȯȇؐ‫ڍ‬՝џ‫ٴ‬ҢΙ෡ᓺ ඏȂѲ՝‫ڍ‬෡Ȃϲ՝έ෡้​้ȌΜЈӒР‫ټ‬ᔖ ( ‫ں‬ϤЅ‫ں‬ϲఏ໢ ଶѴ)

έМധ‫಻٘ږ‬ ј҈РԒҡច ੕ᘀᛩሸ в‫٘ږ‬ ሷυ

$8.00 $7.50 $4.50 $4.00 $3.50

নቋ$29.00

নቋ$14.00

নቋ$13.00

নቋ$18.00

নቋ$11.40

ԃ‫֙ݎ‬ວձȂѫौ߆$8.00Ȃ߯џԊֲӵᖅԔ Ꮓѿ‫ޟ‬Ι Ꮓѿ ‫ ޟ‬໢Р ໢РԒॵ ԒॵဓȂ ဓ ࠢᔁ ࠢᔁཱིᘀ ཱིᘀ։㣇 ։㣇‫ޟ‬έ ‫ ޟ‬Мധ Ꮓѿ‫ޟ‬Ι໢РԒॵဓȂࠢᔁཱིᘀ։㣇‫ޟ‬έМധ ‫٘ږ‬ȂՄи๘Ϛ୐ώ෵ਟȂٗ​ٗ 24 ӇȃӇӇ ஊથȂձོ֏ᇯ࣏࢐࿔Ρᇳჲၗ‫ڹ‬ȉծငᕊႉ 20 ԑȂ՝ܻবΡທ‫ޟ‬ȮԻӫࡐȯȂ࣏Οӱ㕞 ៫ࡊȂശߖ௰юϤ෡ࣲถσᓺඏ‫ڏޟ‬ϛΙ෡ ȶέМധ‫಻٘ږ‬ȷȂࠓ஠ჲၗԙઍȊ

Ϥ෡ࣲถ຺঄σᓺඏ ಀ‫ޣںܚ‬Ȃ‫࢐٘ږ‬Рҏਟ౩ϛശ఼࣏షȂһശ ࣏ন‫ޟڨ‬ຊԒȂ‫ܚ‬о‫ڥ‬؅ശкौ‫ޟ‬নࠌ൷࢐ ཱིᘀȄȮԻӫࡐȯ࢐Ꮞᅭҏԑၥശ౏‫ޟ‬РԒॵ ဓϞΙȂΙө஀ࡻРҏΙৈΙ๛Ϛृ‫ޟ‬ငᕊন ࠌȂӰԪ 20 ԑ‫پ‬Ȃᇄ‫ټ‬ᔖ୦ЅॵࡊȂ๖ήΟ ‫ي‬ԁ‫ޟ‬ᜰ߽ȄϬԩ௰юӱ㕞ॵࡊ‫ޟ‬ȶέМധ‫ږ‬ ٘಻ȷ຺઻ᓺඏȂ੫ඏቋ$8.00ȂᇄЅ‫ټ‬ᔖ୦ ‫ޟ‬଩ӫȂ߳ᜌΰक़੫ቋȂЈЈཱིᘀ‫ټ‬ᔖȂ࢈௰ юо‫پ‬Ȃኄ‫ߔ᠍ࡊॵڧ‬Ȅ ଶȶέМധ‫಻٘ږ‬ȷѴ, ᗙԤȶРԒҡចȷȃ ȶ੕ᘀᛩሸȷȃȶሷυȷȃȶв‫٘ږ‬ȷ഍࢐຺ ঄, ຺ܰॵ‫ࣲޟ‬ถРॵਟ౩. ȮԻӫࡐȯ࢐Ι໢ғ۠РԒॵဓȂ‫ټ‬ᔖѓࢂ១ ‫ݖ‬ᐶ้༈ಛРҏਟ౩Ȃ‫ڥ‬ቋϴၾȂ݈୛‫܆‬ၖȄ ඪᒺσড়ΙᘈȂԃ‫ݎ‬ӎᖝȮԻӫࡐȯȂΙۡौ ᔁᔁ၎۹੫ᇧ‫ޟ‬ᄿ⯥ഡᑤȂҢཱིᘀᄿ⯥଩‫ڙ‬Ȃ ΣοᐨॣྤྦȂ࿋ณձΙۡ࢐೻এ‫ݎ‬ϛϞࣲ‫ޟ‬ དྷԁ‫ޱ‬Ȅ

ωՂ‫ݖ‬ ໓૒๙ຊ Ӓཱི σ༵‫ف‬Ӗ σ ܻ‫ࢸٳ‬୦۹Ѕ ԃభၚ୰ࣺᜰ౰ࠢଉ਀ ᠍ߔमႫࡊИዥጣIJĹııġĹıķġĹĵij ‫ܖ‬ᘲ។ᆩॲŸŸŸįŰųŪŦůŵŢŭįŤŰŮįŢŶ

੎૰ଖ ᓸᠱቃ‫׎‬ፈ

Ȯ੎૰ଖȯ࢐Ι໢ϛȃՙӫᘹ‫ॵޟ‬ဓȂ࡞ӻຊ ᓦ഍࢐ᆠЖᇧհȂՓȃॷȃ‫ڨ‬঍ӒȂϛѴΡρ ഍൉དྷȂଶȶᓸᠱቃ‫׎‬ፈȷѴȂᗙ௰૨ȶளυ ‫ވ‬ೖҩȷȃȶࠒٰӤᐶᚘȷ;.‫ڏ‬ϛȶளυ‫ވ‬ೖ ҩȷ೻‫ڨ‬ຊᓦϚ޳Ϛᑶȃ೺ྤџοȂ ӵРҏ ࢐࡞ӻଽ઻ନ۹ϛຊᓢ‫ޟ‬ᓞዺຊȂ࡞ՃЬঐ௡ ‫ڙ‬ђЉȂ঄ு௰ϭȄӰ࣏ॵ؅ϛ‫ޟ‬ೖҩ౅ӫᘀ Ѹ‫ވ‬ȃளυ‫ވ‬ԙ, ծγ‫ވ‬ᘀѸȂЬঐϚٗȂོ юЫȃ฿ႆЬঐོ‫ވ‬ฐȂ፴ᄂ, ԃौୈ‫ڗ‬ᚬ೺, ྤჸ, ࿋ઍ࢐ኁ᛺Οு,ϗுЖᔖЙȄ ԪѴȮ੎ሜଖȯ‫ޟ‬෫ԒᐶᛸȂࣥՍ૯ѿ‫ޟ‬ᆠछ ᘈЖȂһࣥ‫ߔ᠍ڧ‬Ȅ

Ѵ໓ϱᘀȂ࢐Ȯ੎૰ଖȯ೻‫ܣڨ‬ถຊ˕ȶᓸᠱ ቃ‫׎‬ፈȷ‫ޟ‬፲ᘈȂӬଔ‫پ‬Ȃ‫ל‬ຫџདྷ‫ޟ‬ᓸᠱȂ οཐ൷࢐ӑ໓૒ȇԤኆ‫ޟܒ‬ႹᅖፈՈȂณࡣх ձԤኆб‫ޟ‬ཐឈȄџо‫ݮ‬ᘈЍ೨ؓࡡᚃȂծএ Ρᇯ࣏ȂϚҢ‫ݮ‬ᚃζ࡞џοΟȄ ȶᓸᠱቃ‫׎‬ፈȷ࢐ϛՙ๖ӫ‫ޟ‬ഺཎϛ๼ਟ౩Ȃ ౩‫܈‬џ૖‫پ‬Ռϛ୽ҕ໢༈ಛωӬȶᓸᠱᑥȷȂ ᇧհᇳᙏ൐‫ڏ‬ᄂϚᙏ൐Ȃᇳᜲζࣼ‫پ‬Ԥᜲ࡙Ȃ ޻ۡ࢐ौ࡞߆ЖࡦȂᇧհሯਢ‫ޟ‬ΙၾຊᓦȄ

ഇ‫ں‬Πӄ਀

03 9557 3688 03 9563 9688 453 Centre Road Bentleigh VIC 3204

Ռณ఼౯ ġġġġοཐ๘‫ٹ‬ ܻ‫ࢸٳ‬୦۹Ѕ ńŰŭŦŴĭġŘŰŰŭŸŰųŵũ‫ࠢॵࢸٳޟ‬ୢԤ୵ ԃభၚ୰ࣺᜰ౰ࠢଉ਀ ᠍ߔमႫࡊИዥጣIJĹııġĹıķġĹĵij ‫ܖ‬ᘲ។ᆩॲŸŸŸįŰųŪŦůŵŢŭįŤŰŮįŢŶ

ߜ᝘ ᐝ‫ۻ‬ለᜃ

Ȯߜ᝘ȯ੕ᘀନড়Ȃо੕ᘀюӪȂԙђ҈അΟ Ꮞѿ‫ݍ‬ୢ੕ᘀσд‫ޟ‬ᆎဴȄԪѴ၎۹‫ޟ‬য়‫ۇ‬ ৈᓡȂരԤӻ෡ᒵᐅȂቋᓀσಀϽȂᄂ࣏ሧή য়‫ޟۇ‬ԁў೎ȄѪΙП७ȂȮߜ᝘ȯᆖ໠ΪϤ ৰȂߨலᎌӫᖞᒲჰᆖ൉ঢ়ȂоЅΙ‫ٲ‬ϛω࠮ ೣ዁‫ޥޟ‬ღࣀଢ଼Ȅ

03 9894 7933 1 Mahoneys Road Forest Hill VIC 3131 cnr of Canterbury Road & Mahoneys Road

ᐝ‫ۻ‬ለᜃஊ㙾੉ ᏎᅭҏЈ੉ംᅚӱླྀȂά࢐ॵᜃ۟࿽ȂӰ࣏೻ ਢ‫ޟ‬Ոᜃ޳छՈࠔάӻᆽȄᜃ‫ޟ‬Ӭ‫࡞ݲ‬ӻȂ ᖿনҘন‫ޟڨ‬Ȃᖤፁ‫ܖ‬೨࢐ॶᒵȂծԃ‫ݎ‬ᖿ੫ ՓȂࠌߨȶᐝ‫ۻ‬ለᜃȷΟȄ ȶᐝ‫ۻ‬ለᜃȷ‫ޟ‬Ӫ੉Ȃ 20 ӻԑࠉܻۖॷ෫ᢊ р‫ޟ‬ᚶᓛᐝȂᐃொՂᗳۗ༁Ȃој‫ވ‬јࣔПԒ ౘ፡Ȃ࡟ᜃࣔ‫ڗ‬ΜȃΤԙዣȂϗёΰْ೭ȃᇏ ૧ȃለෛЅફП଩ਟ้ȂӔ‫פ‬Й‫פ‬ယ‫ވ‬Ȃ೻ኺ ϗ૖хᜃՈॷ‫ڨ‬ᐨॣȂяᡗ‫ڏ‬छ‫ڨ‬Ȃ࿋Փॷ‫ڨ‬ ঍Ӓ‫ޟ‬ለᜃΰᘨਢȂॷ‫ڨ‬ȃለ‫ڨ‬ΙଔኢቅՄ ՍȂᡱॵࡊҐॵᆸ‫ॷڏ‬Ȃथοσ໠Ȅ ᚶᓛᐝȶᐝ‫ۻ‬ለᜃȷҥທ᜞ᔬ໠ۖȂ‫ڗ‬ԃϬϷ ۹഍Ԥඁ໢Ȃ‫ڏ‬౾ӪџདՄ‫ޣ‬ȄϚႆ‫ר‬ঈ٘೎ ᏎᅭҏȂࠓЧ໸഼ৱଢ଼ಀȂӰ࣏Forest Hill‫ޟ‬ Ȯߜ᝘ȯ੕ᘀନড়Ȃғඪ‫ټ‬೻ၾለுԁ‫ڨ‬Ȃॵ ဣӱ‫ޟڨ‬ȶᐝ‫ۻ‬ለᜃȷȄԪѴȮߜ᝘ȯᗙԤ࡞ ӻछ‫ڨ‬ຊᓦ; ‫ڏ‬ϛȶፁᇏछྃвࢩ౨ȷЅ ȶᢉ ຊՈᚬᇑҝυْᆻȷ࢐঄ு௰૨‫ޟ‬ᆠछωຊȄ

ཪҏӪຊؐ‫ں‬ωᐆѮ ҏ໊ཪҏӪຊϛȂ࢐֏Ԥௌᗩཎ‫ޟ‬Ι‫ڍ‬ၾຊ‫ڹ‬ȉ։‫ิړ‬ᓃӣၯΡŇłńņŃŐŐŌġġŇłńņŃŐŐŌįŔłŎņŘłŚįńŐŎįłŖ ‫ڗײ‬ҏ‫ޟں‬ཪҏӪຊ‫׹‬ಉમȂ࣏ௌശ൉᠍‫ޟ‬छॵ‫׹‬ΰΙಉȊؐ‫ں‬஠Ԥ‫ڍ‬Ӫ۷ၼ‫ޱ‬ȂᕕுӣၯΡᜓօ୦ඪ‫ޟټ‬छॵᙄѓġȄ ‫ܪ‬ዩಠࠌȈ IJġ ؐ‫ں‬۷ၼዩȈӵؐ‫׹ں‬ಉᄠՍРȂ‫ר‬ঈོ௃ശዥߞ‫ڷ‬վߞຊ‫׹ޟ‬ಉ‫ޱ‬ϛȂӨ‫ܪ‬юΙӪுዩ‫ޱ‬Ȅ ijġ ‫׹‬ಉ໊෈Ȉ಑ΙӱӫIJĴİIJıġȗġijĶİIJıİijıIJIJįġषௌᒿႆ‫׹‬ಉ໊෈Ȃζџ᝷៉୤ᇄȂௌ஠ϫԤᐠོ໌ΣIJijТ‫ޟ‬ശತσዩ‫ܪ‬ᒵȄ ġ

ᖂӓĶӱӫȂࡣ៉ࣀଢ଼‫ޟ‬ਢ໢Ԋ௶ཱ፜ᜰ‫ݧ‬ҏѐ

Ĵġ ᕕዩΡŇłńņŃŐŐŌġۗӪ‫ڷ‬ŪŤŰů஠ӵijĹİIJıࣂี‫ޟ‬ӣၯΡϴշ ġ

षௌϚ‫ה‬ఖӣၯΡ஠ௌ‫ޟ‬ŇłńņŃŐŐŌġŊŤŰůѐюȂ፜ඪࠉ֙‫ޣ‬ȈũŦŭŪŁŴŢŮŦŸŢźįŤŰŮįŢŶ

ҏ໊ዩࠢҥϛႀॵࠢඪ‫ټ‬

ӪΡ໻ஆ ማዺ೉ॷ೭Ҙ௶଼ᇑ፪ဗ઱ оငᕊኄ‫ݍ‬ຊ࣏к‫ޟ‬ӪΡ໻ஆȂॶ௰‫ܣޟ‬ถຊ ۡ҆࢐ȶማዺ೉ॷ೭Ҙ௶଼ᇑ፪ဗ઱ȷȂ೻ၾ ༈ಛኄ‫ݍ‬ຊԒ‫࢐؁‬ӵᏎᅭҏ࡞ЍَுȄҢማዺ ౾၆ຊࠢȂ‫ۻ‬ഋԜԤ೉ဨΙаȂՄॷྤ‫ޟ‬፪ဗ ઱ࠌඹဣӵ೉ဨΰȂӔ஠೭Ҙ௶଼ܹӵ፪ဗ઱ ‫ޟ‬ΰ७Ȅ߫औՓ‫ޟ‬೭Ҙ௶଼ȂҩՓ‫ޟ‬ဗ઱ȂӔ ଩оᆦՓ‫ޟ‬ဨυ‫ڷ‬༁Փ‫ޟ‬ማዺȂΙᕾࡗ໯఼ॷ ቅՄमȂΙၾᙏ൐‫ޟ‬ຊԒࠓளюဃຊМϽ‫ڏޟ‬ ϛϱొȄ௶଼ୈ‫࡞ޟ‬ᘀჸϞᎷȂӪΡ໻ஆౘ፡ ‫ޟ‬፪ဗ઱Ϛӣܻ‫ר‬ঈΙૡȶ໽૯ȷࠢᔁ‫ڗ‬Ȃϛ ໢ளԤᓥਟ‫ޟ‬፪ဗ઱ȂӪΡ໻ஆ‫ޟ‬፪ဗ઱ϛ໢ ࢐ᄂЖ‫ޟ‬Ȃߑࠖήўਢཐឈ࡞ԤࠐၾȂծ࢐Σ ο։ϽȂߨலཱིᘀȊԃ‫ݎ‬Ϛ൉᠍೭Ҙ௶଼Ȃձ ᗙџо࣏፪ဗ઱ᒵᐅϚӣ‫ޟ‬଩ਟȂԤв⟾ȂՈ ๛ȂᚘՈ้ଽႀ7ᆍ‫ޟ‬ο‫ڨ‬џ‫ټ‬ᒵᐅȊ

ҡྫྷᘀՈ॰ຊሷ ՄѪΙၾ௰ᙨ‫ޟ‬ຊԒȂ߯ߨȶҡྫྷᘀՈ॰ຊ ሷȷೃ឴Ȋ೻ၾຊᗶณࣼխල೽ȂϚႆࠖΙο ήўȂ߯૖ӬюୢտΟȇӪΡ໻ஆ‫ٺ‬Ң‫ޟ‬ሷυ ҪᖡՄиවያჸྤȂᓥ၇७ёΣ‫ޟ‬ҩຊ‫ڷ‬॰ຊ ‫࢐؁‬ඪЀΟሷυ‫ޟ‬ᘀ‫ڨ‬Ȃശ१ौ‫࢐ޟ‬ᓥਟ‫ޟ‬Ϸ ໔࡞ٗȂ࢐ઍғ‫ޟ‬ȶҪᖡᓥ⶛ȷȂᜲ܏೻ၾຊ ӵ۹ϛШၶ‫ࡊڧ‬Ρ‫ߔ᠍ޟ‬Ȋ

ҡᅌॷٌྤᚘ๔ Ꮡᆓ೻ၾϷ໔࡞ٗ‫ޟ‬ȶҡᅌॷٌྤᚘ๔ȷࣼխ Ιૡල೽‫ޟ‬ဃԒ๔ࠢȂϚႆಠಠࠢ‫ีོ߯ࡣڨ‬ ౪၇७ёܹΟॷٌȂ‫ٺ‬೻ၾ๔ࠢᔁଔ‫پ‬տԤΙ ฬॷ‫ڨ‬ȂӔ଩ΰωᗧБȂॷፁȂ߆ҡಖȂಠ๛ ‫ڢ‬Жຊ‫࡞࢐؁‬छ‫ڨ‬Ȅ

໷ኈঝᚖҪѸ ಀ‫ޣںܚ‬ȂᚖҪѸΙૡ഍࢐ዥ‫ޟ‬ȂϚႆҥܻЈ ੉ູ‫ູپ‬ዥ‫ޟ‬ᜰ߽ȂӪΡ໻ஆ‫ޟ‬Ղᗳ੫ཎ௰ю ΟȶঝᚖҪѸȷоߔӫ։஠‫پ‬ᖝ‫އއޟ‬েРȄ ೻ၾȶঝᚖҪѸȷҩՄྤȂ๝ΡΙᆍᆒ೅Մྣ ࢙‫ޟ‬ཐឈȇॷ੉ᐨॣȂ Ѹ‫ڨ‬ᐨȂೖ‫ڨ‬ஊȇΣ οॷྤȂοཐಠᑶȂ჋ᔉ‫ޟڋ‬ҪጳΙኺྤȄ

03 9561 3880 78 Kingsway Glen Waverley VIC 3150

ཎσց᝿▕ᕐ໻ ྛܻ౾౰ግԽ‫ޟ‬ѕഋཎσց‫ޟ‬ཎσցᕐ໻Ȃ࢐Խ៌ӴП࡞Ԥ੫Փ‫ޟ‬ຊ޹ȄҥܻཎσցΡឈ ு໻ด‫ޟ‬Њዣ൷ѶўΟࠖࠐȂӰԪΙૡғ۠‫ޟ‬ཎσցᕐ໻೽ல࣏ѫԤϲΜԙዣ‫ֶޟ‬ҡ໻Ȅ ؅ਟȈ ķġ ӔІඈёΣ‫ڍ‬෽ୠᚘ෽ΠԩȂؐԩ഍ᡁ‫֜ܝ‬ԝࡣȂ஠ᚘᇀՈёΣ໻ϛȄ кਟȈཎσցԽĵııŨȃϚӣᆍ᜸‫ޟ‬᝿▕ĹՍIJķএȃᚘᇀ▕IJııŨȃᚘᇀՈIJĶıŨ ଩ਟȈࢷ㢢јএȃฒᢄ༁‫ݶ‬ijıŨȃೃᙡ٨‫߀ܜ‬ρȞŎŰŻŻŢųŦŭŭŢȟġijıŨȃᚘ෽IJıııŨ ĸġ ಑ѲԩёΣ‫ڍ‬෽ୠᚘ෽Ս֜ԝࡣȂёΣϸԁ‫ޟ‬຃▕Ȅ Ĺġ ಑Ϥԩ‫ڍ‬෽ୠᚘ෽ࡣȂёΣϐփԙґ‫߀ޟ‬ρȂ ፡ਟȈᛳ୚ဨij૯ୠȃ༃नෛ઱Ѝ೨ȃᢄij૯ୠ ġ ณࡣІ᙭ᡁ‫ܝ‬Ս߀ρᒊϽȄ ୈ‫ݲ‬Ȉ ĺġ ӵ໻ϛёΣᢄȃᛳ୚ဨоЅ༃नෛȄ IJġ ஠ࢷ㢢ϸԙґȇ᝿▕ϸԙаȇᚘᇀ▕ϸўਲ਼ഋȇ ġ ᡁ‫ܝ‬Սᚘ෽‫ׇ‬Ӓ֜ԝࡣ၆ዺȄ ġ ᚘᇀՈϸԙΛȂѪѴ஠߀ρփԙґȄ ωຮρȈ ijġ ஠༁‫ܹݶ‬ΣᗧϛᒊϽȂᐶՍĵԙዥȂܹΣࢷ㢢ґȄ īġ ཎσցԽϸ଄ϚџࢿԽȂҥܻԽಖࢿႆϞࡣᐦ઱ࢺѶȂ Ĵġ ࡟ࢷ㢢❟‫ވ‬Սആ݂ȃԤॷ‫ڨ‬ਢȂইΣཎσցԽᙚ‫ވ‬Ȅ ġ ᕐ໻‫ޟ‬ᆠ๼൷ϚඈԆӵΟȄ ĵġ ϛЬϚᘞᙚ‫ވ‬Ȃ‫ڗޢ‬Խಖ֕ആ݂Ȅ īġ ӵด໻‫ޟ‬ႆแϛौϚᘞёΣᚘ෽ȂϚᘞᡁ‫ܝ‬Ȃоጂ߳ؐΙಖԽ഍െႹᚘ෽Ȅ Ķġ ӑёΣ‫ڍ‬σ෽ୠᚘ෽ȂϛωЬᡁ‫ܝ‬ԽಖՍᚘ෽֜ԝȄ

Chinese Restaurant

ߜؓ

Fully Licensed

‫ٵ‬ᓳ

՝ܻPort Melbourne, 53ဴBay Street‫ޟ‬ȶߜ ؓȷতত໠ཾΙ໊ԑȄԤտܻ‫ڏ‬т༈ಛ‫ޟ‬ϛᓡ ᓢȂ۹ϱ၆ওၶ࣏տጝ‫ڷ‬ՙࢷϽȄ۹кၼҢ๙ औՓ‫ޟ‬ϱᕓ᠜ԜᐖߜՓ‫ޟ‬৴ාȂӔёΰҩՓᓡ ਹ଩ས๙Փᓡϒ‫ڷ‬ҩՓ࿧ᆅȇӵӒൟᗢᐷྱৢ ήȂጂԤ٘೎৞ྒྷ‫ޟ‬ཐឈȇࢋཱིዘάஆࣲȄᓡ ᓢϱϚХ଩оՙࢷᅈԢȂ‫؁‬೩Ԥ੫σନ֑Ȃҥ டཾ፡ନৱ‫ڷ‬ዘΡင౩Kimরк౩ȇџَՂᗳ ᄇԑሆࡊИ‫ޟ‬१ຜȄ ӵPort Melbourne੕෫Ιள೽ல഍ѫԤИѴ Ңᓡ‫ࣔޟ‬ധᖦన(Fish and Chips)۹‫ڷ‬Ι‫݁ٲ‬ ິ‫ޟ‬ଽᔬՙᓡᢈџ‫ټ‬ᒵᐅȄषณሧήϚ᜹ࣼ‫ڗ‬ དྷΡӵ੏ᅞਢ‫ړ‬ȶᐣᅾॳᗷȷ‫ܖ‬ӵ೻ငᔼσᕗ ცήȶႹ‫҈ڧ‬ᔞȷ‫ޟ‬ኺυȂդϚᒵᐅȶߜؓȷ ೻এࢋྣླྀάᄂඏ‫ࡉޟ‬ϱҢᓡዥᘈȄ ȶߜؓȷ࣏‫ڍ‬ουՄ೩‫ޟ‬ȶ‫ٵ‬ᓳјହ଩ҡຊ ѓȷ࢐௑ߵӵPort MelbourneΙள‫݂ޟ‬සᒵ

03 9646 0086

‫ٵ‬ᓳ

ᐅȄаҪᓳ޳ჸȂ઱ҪΣο։ྙȇᗙԤߧҞ‫ޟ‬ ఼ౝ‫ڷ‬ፁ‫ޟ‬ඪડȂΪϷฅ‫ڨ‬Ȅ Raymond ৱയ ዣጛ‫ޟ‬ѓᓳ‫׬‬ѽһఀ፬ЖਇҬȄҡຊѓ‫ॵޟ‬؅ Ңᐶᓳ๛ȃь▕ȃፈԽȃ๏‫ڷ‬ፁՄԙȂ‫ڨ‬ၾॷ οᓳ‫ڨ‬ᐨȇҡຊѓවያ೽ആάౝοȄјହаҪ ᓳ଩оέӇ၆ҡຊѓ഍ѫ໸$29ȂѪߣΰ੕ᘀ ᚃȇ‫ڍ‬ουΙΡΙοζ࢐ྣហ‫ڧٴ‬Ȅ

ҡຊѓ

‫ڍ‬σӇ၆ў଼ȶ྄Ҙሚ㛉ധȷᘀჸџοȄ၎ຊ ԒցҢሚ㛉ധϞЈณ‫ݶ‬ӋྫྷดȂՈ‫ڨ‬ಠጝȶ୯ ୯ՈȷȂധ‫ݶ‬ӵοϱଟᒀՄϚ޳ᑶȄԪѴധՈ ‫ܛ‬Ԝӵ྄ҘЅΛᘈለ‫ݶ‬ϞΰȂ଩ΰཱིᘀ೉ْȇ Ιοȶ྄Ҙሚ㛉ധȷӬή൷᏿Ԥȶᘀȃ౯ȃ ॷȃለȷѲᆍο‫ڨ‬ȂቹԩϷ݂Ȅԁॵά୊ஶȂ ྃ‫ڧ‬τρঈ᠍ߔȄ ‫ڏ‬т௰ϭ ౯ࠢ ܑડ੫໽

ܴ޳គ‫ݎ‬ ᆦಁ Green Eyes ᚕ‫ݎ‬ᇽ‫ ݽ‬Fruit Punch

53 Bay Street, Port Melbourne VIC 3207

྄Ҙሚഡധ

Ђ๴ ϯຈ້޵ ᐬࢸᖂင᎛ ᐬ ᐬࢸ ࢸᖂင᎛ ࢸ ࢸᖂ ᖂင င᎛ င᎛

๼ᐬԤ३ϴѧ ๼ᐬԤ ๼ ๼ᐬ ᐬԤ HOA AUSTRALIA IA PTY. PTTY L LTD. TD 03) 8562 0500 02) 9756 6338

ּቸΡЖ

STEVE JOBS ձு‫ײ‬юձདྷ‫ޟ‬ (You’ve got to find what you love)

ѬအЉȆൖҀ඼

МȈҏѐጡᒮഋ ყȈXinhua

ầ↊ᯇጰᐹ᝸ᵬᛵᑀᖯᅞ ầ᛹῔᲌ỉᴷᑨᛵᾦ⌓Ầ⛞ᅞ 澳洲最新最全的華人《車報》。請登錄網站

22

ּቸΡЖ

01

Ȟ01ȟគ‫ݎ‬ϴѧᆩॲิюൖҀ඼σൽห჋

Ȟ03ȟ2010ԑ9Т1Рюৰछ୽ᙟߜόគ‫ཱིݎ‬ᆸีշོ

Ȟ02ȟ2007ԑᇄШᅭᇐ૭ӣѮ

Ȟ04ȟ2011ԑ3Т2Рюৰछ୽ᙟߜόiPad2ีշོ

02

04

03 छ୽ਢ໢ 2011 ԑ 10 Т 5 РȂគ‫ݎ‬Ⴋသϴ ѧഺۖΡѬအЉ•ൖҀ඼ȞSteve Jobsȟ ᇄжߝ᜝Ȃ‫ٴ‬ԑ56ྑȄҏѐϬ෈‫ޟ‬ȶּቸ ΡЖ੫տ๊გȷȂоਢӈគ‫ݎ‬Ⴋသϴѧᇄ Pixar ଢ଼หᇧհࡉॶৰஈ՗ۢ‫ޟ‬ൖҀ඼ӵ 2005 ԑ 6 Т 12 РᄇӒᡝѬϝգσᏰ౳ཾ ҡ‫ޟ‬ᅋᖿϱৠ࣏кȂᇄσড়ΙଔϷ‫ٴ‬ൖҀ ඼ӑҡ‫ޟ‬ΡҡཐਂȄ

ЫчȂգᅷܶ‫ۖڽ‬ԧ֜ంѵधϯ൵Հߞᐯ੭НϘಲ ྽ߞಲ྽‫ۏ‬ᚃϯȄ‫ا‬ం‫ڽ‬ٟంЂᐯಲ྽Ȅሲᅁ႖Ȃ ഺ࣏‫ا‬ᛓЂᐯಲ྽൵ࠕߞϘ‫ے‬ȄЫчȂ‫ا‬ҪሲϬৎ ࣇ‫ڰ‬ȂЙ᎘ЂႽನȂϬৎࣇ‫ڰ‬බՀȄ ՛ଔӻிΡҡ ೐Ϙৎࣇ‫ڰ‬Ȃ࣏ᝯ‫ݺ‬ϠӠКߞᙇᙇᆍᆍࢨኃ֚ാ ԴϘ୓Ȅ ‫ا‬Դႆ዇ᐯ୰ȞReed collegeȟ࢞Ϟбৎѡබᓱ ԃᐯϞȄۖ‫ا‬ଡ଼ᐯࡈȂϘԒԃᐯϞϩϣৎѡȄ‫ڤ‬ ኃȂ‫ا‬ऎЦኃԃᐯȉ ഺఀం‫ا‬ҍӠࡈᗾ୓Ȅ‫ߞا‬ᓐӠӓᓐည੡࣏ৎु ‫ٿ‬ӠȂՐቅӏ௓ཽ​ཽȂՁٙ‫ܠ‬ᢰ‫־‬Ϡ՜Ᏻ‫ا‬ȄՁ ௻ધះఀᕕႍᢰգЂᐯಲ྽ߞϠ՜Ᏻ‫ا‬Ȃ‫ݙ‬ѽ‫ا‬ ҍӠ੡ȂՁබ࿤൯ᢰ‫ا‬ജϘᅆࢠਰш௎՜ᏳȄ֭ ࣏ഺᅆш‫ۖ܍‬Ϟ൵ࢢϘ‫ے‬х੄ϞȂҁেྐ՜ᏳЃ ࢅȄ‫ݙ‬ѽԴຈ࢞՜ᏳԩඏϯߞϘᅆш‫܍‬Ȃ‫ߞا‬Ᏻ ѭӓȂԴϘчҗ‫܆‬ႆతۖϘ഼ც႖ȂயҁেȶգϘ ԩྍҳҍӠߞ‫ࢅٷ‬ȂְেঋሮᏳҁཛྷȉȷփҁেߞ ԰ຍ࣏ȶည๒ঋȷȄࢢ‫ڽ‬Ȃ‫ߞا‬Ӡӓ๴಩Ȃ‫ا‬಩Դ ߞཽ​ཽం‫ڽ‬ٟգЂᐯಲ྽Ȃ‫ا‬಩Դߞߌߌࡋാ୼К ಲ྽ϵٟգȄՁ‫ݡ‬ທԴሮᏳћԆϯஇ൵ࢢᜪՄȄߡ ۖවৎѡࢢȂ‫ߞا‬ᏳѭӓԢྍ௟‫ڽ‬Ϙ‫ྻܠ‬ᢰ‫ا‬ϯЂ ᐯȂՁЖഹмᅗ࢘Ȅ ϩϛՐࢢȂ‫ا‬ϯЂᐯϞȄ࣏֭ည੡‫ا‬๑ߢᓴϞϘ‫ݙ‬ ᐯ໱වѼႬҫМ֢Ϙዹ໳ߞЂᐯȂ‫ڤا‬ЍϠ༥ૺߞ ѭӓ‫ݙ‬գᒕሊൌࠅԴ‫ߞا‬ᐯ໱ϯȄбৎѡࢢȂ‫ऻا‬ Йҍளഺৎ੩ߞኊৃ֣ԴȄ‫ڤ‬੡৏Ȃ‫ا‬ЙߢႽഺᏅ Єঋ྅ЦኃȂϵЙߢႽளЂᐯକᅆ‫ا‬գЦኃᕒׄȂ փѷ‫ا‬ऎϞளഺৎ੩ȂࠅԍϞ‫ا‬ѭӓഺᏅЄߞ‫ݙ‬գ ᒕሊȂ‫ݙ‬ѽ‫ا‬ٙ‫ܠ‬ԃᐯȂहࠫ೺ۖᑜᔝ֋๒ߡȄည ੡ഺৎٙ‫ڽऻܠ‬हညҞ‫ݏ‬ȂҞ࣏಩Դऻ‫ڽ‬Ȃ‫ا࣏ڤ‬

ഺᏅЄஇჅ൵Հߞٙ‫ܠ‬НϘȄည‫ا‬ԃᐯНࢢȂ‫ا‬ԓ ϵЙӡϯ‫ا‬ٟᒸᎷߞӅ৒᎝Ȃ‫د‬੡༡ੋҝᡘ‫اڱڤ‬ գᒸᎷߞ᎝Ȅ ഺϘᙇϵЙ઎ᆝȄ‫ا‬ٟգ௛߽Ȃ‫ݙ‬ѽ‫ا‬ᇂԴуϠ ਛႆߞԳ‫ޕ‬ϯȂᏫ຾԰՜Ҟጄߩ᢫ߞУԐ҄ଡ଼໱ ໴ԫߞȂُৎ࣐งч౎ϯఀ‫ڕ‬ϛ৴ߞႮᚒჅЂҗ ৎᛉҝԞ࢘ిߞHare Krishnaૠ዁ԫჲՀਫ਼Ȅ‫ا‬ ඈᡌHare Krishnaૠ዁ߞՀਫ਼Ȅୠඵ‫ߞا‬Հ‫܈‬ሃ ߡះȂ‫ݙا‬ᏸ‫ߞږ‬Ђൊж‫ߏڰ‬Ȃࢢ‫ڽऻڽ‬ൌ՘Ϟ ๑ኊНភȄᗝ‫ڽڼ‬ሲȈ ည੡ႆ዇ᐯ୰գ຾Ђ࿄࣏ԑ஼൵Հߞ੩‫ࢽޱ‬ᐱȄ Դᑋৎ੭ཀྵаߞُϘ௺ઔඡϯȂُৎ‫ݩ‬௡ߞዾᢅ ϯȂൌ࣏ग़ដߞј኷ՄȄԯऎ‫ا‬ԃᐯϞȂҞѽЙ ࿰Ӓ௱ᓴ᎝຀Ց‫ڽ‬Ȃ‫ݙ‬ѽ‫ا‬໿ҝᐯ੩‫ޱ‬Ȅ‫ا‬ᐯϞ serifሃsan serifՄᢜȂᐯۖԴЙԢՄӓೡԪ༡ᢏ ‫ـ‬Մ༡໼ȂᐯۖࣿߍԞ‫۔‬ஈЂߞԳўȄ੩‫ߞޱ‬ग़ Հȃᑢҫྏሃ᜹ങྏ࣏ॊᐯ‫ݙ‬๑‫ޱ‬੏੓ߞȂ‫ا‬ះ ఀ‫࢝ڤ‬୛ϠȄ ‫ا‬ٟჰงჅᐯߞഺ‫֘ތڱ‬କԴ‫ا‬ӠࣿК୓‫ڱ‬Цኃ ᅁቫ֯ӡȂЙჅϩՐࢢȂည‫ا‬Դന঍೐Ϙҭ൪ࠛ཰ ȞMacintoshȂេ‫ލ‬гҦ‫ڧ‬຀ါՑߞცၝಯࡡșș ፠߰ȟ੡Ȃ‫୓ྐا‬Ϟည੡‫ݙ‬ᐯߞ‫֘ތ‬Ȃ‫ݙ‬ѽ‫د‬ഺ‫ڱ‬ ‫֘ތ‬ൌന঍་Ϟ൪ࠛ཰㡯Ȃഺ࣏೐ϘҭକԞ‫۔‬ҍᆓ ࠪ‫ߞ֘ތ‬ცၝȄՂ‫اލ‬ٟٕ࿡‫ڤݺ‬ዹϘࠝ᎝ႆȂ൪ ࠛ཰ҞକබЙྻգԺদՄᢜႬᢏ༡໼ՄᢜϞȄϫ ԯऎWindows‫ب‬ᡚϞ൪ࠛ཰ߞ‫ڹ‬ӡўՑȂՂ‫ލ‬ည Ր‫ا‬ٟഺዹஇȂЂ࿄ѵधϯ‫ݙ‬գߞৎϠცၝൌЙ ྻգഺ‫֘ތڱ‬ȂԞЙҍ಩Դ‫ا‬েऻۖߞᆓࠪߞՄ ‫ڽ‬ϞȄည๒Ȃည‫ا‬ᘘԴЂᐯ㡯੡ȂЙҞକ‫د‬ഺ‫ڱ‬ ᙇᙇᆍᆍჰԐ֚ԴϘ୓Ȃ࣏֭ഺԴϩՐࢢ԰ᠪȂ බᢖఀࠧ௱౻྾Ȅ

‫ا‬ԓሲϘըȂְЙକჰԐ‫د‬ᙇᙇᆍᆍ֚ԴϘ୓ȇற գӏ‫ڽ‬԰ᠪ੡ȂְЖྻ‫ށ‬Ө‫ڱڤ‬ᙇᙇᆍᆍ࣏Ղ֣֚ ԴϘ୓ߞȄ‫ݙ‬ѽְఀहࠫȂְ಩Դ‫ݙ‬ᢜྻߞ‫֘ތ‬Ȃ ௟‫ڽ‬ԺьྻാతԴϘུ‫ۊ‬Ȅְఀࠫԇࣙৎ‫֘ތ‬Ȃߡ ះϵՀȂ‫ۻ‬ႻϵՀȂӠ‫ۻ‬ϵՀȂ‫߰ݕ‬྽ϧȄഺᇌ֯ ‫ޱ‬ం‫ڽ‬ٟᢰ‫ا‬ҵౕȂϵᢰ‫ߞا‬ϠӠᑋৎЙԢ୓‫ڽ‬Ȅ ൶‫ײ‬ձ‫ܚޟ‬དྷ ‫ߞا‬೐ϟৎࣇ‫ڰ‬ȂգᝯྑሃҵҝȄ ‫ا‬ՀႻșșՐቅ੡බ๴಩֋ЎྑஇЦኃ‫ڰ‬Ȅ‫ا‬ϟ ϩ࿐੡ȂႬSteve WozniakԴ‫ژߞཽߌا‬਱ႆ༟ ‫ܕ‬Ϟេ‫ލ‬ცၝߞ‫ڰ‬྽Ȅ‫ا‬েࢸ‫ۻ‬Ѝ֯Ȃេ‫ލ‬ცၝ ԴϩՐ༡ంϘ༡‫ژ‬਱ႆߞ‫ی‬ৎЈᄰЄᙖਣ՘ϞϘ ਛ৶Ѝ໹ჅұϼϠȃҾኊϟϩኆग़ࠛߞгҦȂԴ ‫ڤ‬НࡈϘՐయҍϞ‫ا‬ে൵ดߞ֯ࡡșș൪ࠛ཰Ȃփ ‫ا‬ЖৣᘙϢϠӠߞ೐ϬϩৎՐᔝȂ๒ࢢജ߇ᐅ൦Ȅ ঋࢨኃᢰ֋Ў൹ᓱߞгҦ߇֋Ўᐅ൦ȉՀ‫א‬Ȃညេ ‫ލ‬ცၝ՘ࠜࢢȂ‫ا‬᎛ϞϘৎ‫ا‬ѽऎҁԴ၃ᖉгҦϯ ࢝գЖ྅ߞ൬ᄰ‫ڽ‬ȂҁԴᔝවՐϵፁᅁ྅ఀЙᓾȄ Ҟ࣏‫ا‬েᅆӏ‫ߞڽ‬᝸฀ЙԢȂ൵ࢢҪՀжႽෳᢒȂ ၭ‫ྻڰ‬૭Դҁ‫ڤ‬᝝Ȃ߇Ϟ‫ا‬ᐅ൦Ȃг༟‫اد‬᎛Ϟҍ ҝȄฅ၃࣏‫ا‬ᑋৎ՘ՐӠࣿদѕߞ‫֘ތ‬Й‫ڍ‬ϞȂ҄ ‫ا‬Йߢ‫ݙ‬నȄ գවৎѡȂ‫ا‬ᅁԴЙߢႽঋ྅ЦኃՀȄ‫ا‬ះఀ‫҄ا‬ ԋ྽धߞࡈᏅেҵౕșș‫دا‬ҁেӹຜ‫ߞا‬తϧด ‫ؘ‬ӴϞȄ‫ڍا‬Ϟ൹ᓱHPߞDavid PackardႬ൹ᓱ IntelߞBob NoyceȂႬҁেሲ‫ݱ࢝ا‬ᆆ‫ڰد‬ఐྣ ૒ఀ࢝ኖਚϞȄ‫ا‬՘Ϟгಿߞࠧ௱঑বӯፑȂ‫ا‬त ֌ྐঋᛓ༟ߣፉȄ࣏֭ᆙᆙߞȂ‫ا‬๴಩Ȃ‫ا‬ᘘ࣏ඈ ྑ຾‫ا‬இჅߞ‫ڰ‬ఐȂԴេ‫ߞލ‬џЄ၃ᑢߞ‫ڰ‬Ԇٟգ ບ౮‫ؼ‬ᢏ‫ྑا‬இߞ‫ڰ‬Ȅ‫ا‬ജ‫ܠ׎‬ϞȂҞ࣏‫ا‬ᘘ࣏ྑ இ‫ڰڱڤ‬ఐȂ‫ݙ‬ѽ‫ا‬ٙ‫ܠ‬ంᔝ‫ڽ‬ჅȄ

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ּቸΡЖ

ථЙϞ໢

ൖҀ඼᜝ж 1955 - 2011

ည੡‫ا‬ٟ๴಩Ȃ࣏֭಩Դऻ‫ڽ‬Ȃജេ‫ލ‬ცၝ༟୵Ȃ ࣏‫ݙا‬၃ᑢჅ൵Հߞ‫ڰ‬ఐȄ՘ґߞٕদജంᔝ‫ڽ‬Ⴥ ߞቅ᛫‫҃ۤݙ‬ȂُԆ‫ڰ‬ఐൌЙ‫ڤ‬ኃፁ‫ܠ‬Ȃᢰ‫֋ا‬Ӥ ་ϢഺᏅЄ൵գ൹ྍߞՐ҃Ȅ తϭ‫ڽ‬УՐȂ‫ا‬༟ϞϘਛҨஇNeXTߞгҦȂϫ༟ ϘਛҨஇPixarߞгҦȂϵႬࢢ‫ߞڽ‬ց௔᎘୓Ϟ᡽ ྑȄPixarత຾ሦ֯Ϟѵधϯ೐Ϙൊԑცၝஜ๪ც ዆Ȃߕ‫ۍ‬ᗁஜ৶Ȃ಩Դ࣏ѵधϯ൵՘ґߞஜ๪ሦ֯ гҦȄ๒ࢢȂេ‫ލ‬ცၝ໴ϭϞNeXTȂ‫ا‬԰ۖϞេ ‫ލ‬Ȃ‫ا‬েԴNeXT๴ਣߞ‫ث‬ങ՘Ϟេ‫ލ‬ცၝࢢ‫෇ڽ‬ ᒸߞ੮ѕȄ‫ا‬ϵգϞৎग़‫ߞ׻‬ਛਲȄ ‫࢝ا‬ፁ‫ܠ‬ȂՂ‫ލ‬ညՐេ‫ލ‬ცၝٟ༟୵‫ا‬ȂබЙྻ๴ Ӡഺ‫ڰڱ‬ఐȄഺܲ᜽࢝ॴϾȂҞ࣏‫ྐا‬េ‫ލ‬ცၝഺ ৎઽϠቮঋഺܲ᜽Ȅգ੡৏ȂϠӠྻӡᒑᔝӇְߞ ᔝȄЙঋඉҵࠫѕȄ‫ا‬ፁࠫȂ‫ݙاྑا‬இߞ‫ڰ‬ఐȂ ഺබ࣏ഺ‫ڱ‬Ր‫ڽ‬ᢰ‫ا‬ា᠈‫ڕ‬ϭҝߞறϘನӤȄְఀ ‫ر‬ҍְྑߞȂЍ֯ϯ࣏ՂթȂᅆఐϠϵ࣏ՂթȄְ ߞЍ֯௟ཱᆕְߞϘЂུϠӠȂறϘᖔఀૌӒᆕ‫ږ‬ ߞў‫ޱ‬බ࣏இְह࣏ࠫஈЂߞЍ֯ȂփறϘஇஈЂ Ѝ֯ߞў‫ݙְྑ࣏ޱ‬இߞ‫ڰ‬ȄՂ‫ְލ‬ᘘٟ‫ۖر‬ഺ‫ڱ‬ ‫ڰ‬Ȃា᠈‫ر‬Ȃ‫־‬ஃჲȄᆽְԑѕԑϧȂְߢႽְ Ϙ‫ۖرྻܠ‬ȄփѷȂՂԢԇ֣ஈЂߞᝯ࠼Ȃ‫ڰ‬ఐ Ҫྻᔌ຾੡༡ྔ‫ྔڽ‬ՀȄ‫ݙ‬ѽȂԴְ‫ۖر‬НࡈȂ ា᠈‫ر‬Ȃ‫־‬ஃჲȄ ࣀюᆠிؐЈ ‫ߞا‬೐Ϭৎࣇ‫ڰ‬Ȃᝯ‫ݺ‬ժϸȄ ည‫ا‬ϩϛ࿐੡Ȃ‫ا‬ᡝۖϘࡋ੾‫ڏ‬ȂՀᄊ࣏ȶ‫ُد‬Ϙ чൌည՘Ӡ‫ۻ‬Кߞ൵ࢢϘчȂְබྻቅ᛫֋ԴȷȄ ഺᅆ‫ا‬዆ᠩಎቈȂԴჅҝ33Ր㡯Ȃ‫ُا‬ч՝ϯൌྻ ࿰ᝡЄȂ֋யȈȶՂ‫ލ‬Ыч࣏թӠ൵ࢢϘџȂ‫ا‬Ы чঋ྅‫ڱ‬Цኃȉȷُည‫ا‬ാ᠈щԺчൌఀۖϘৎȶ

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ٟ‫ڰ‬இȷߞຍ੯੡Ȃ‫ا‬බߢႽ‫ا‬Ӆ༷գ‫ݙ‬ᢏভϞȄ ෩ᓹ֋Ў‫أ‬ժϞȂ࣏‫ا‬ԴϠӠКϭদЂٙ‫ܠ‬੡Ȃ‫ݙ‬ ӡჅ൵দঋߞЍ‫ۍ‬ȄԯऎවѼُԆ‫ڰ‬ɯ‫ݙ‬գҳधง ౕȃ‫ݙ‬գԩ᠖ȃ‫ݙ‬գᅆ‫ק‬຃‫ݕ‬ҵీߞ਻៵șșԴব ᅆժϸ੡ȂൌઐҵϞȂҪգ൵দঋߞ‫֘ތ‬Жྻ઻ ϭȄ෩ᓹ֋Ў‫أ‬ժϞȂ࣏‫ߢݙا‬ᘖֺఫϢ֋Ўգ‫ތ‬ ֘ঋҵҝϞߞ൝‫ڪ‬㡯൵Հߞў‫ޱ‬ȄϠӠЙ௲‫ڽ‬Ȃժ Й௲ҝȂٟЦኃႽನЙ༶ѕփऎȄ ϘՐࡈȂ‫ا‬ജ໧ᙝҍᖛાȄ‫ا‬Դ՝ϯϛᙇҗ֯ᙝ ኸబ෡ȂԴ଍ᡙ౻྾ҍ಩ϘৎၚጳȂ‫ا‬ാ଍ᡙ࣏ ЦኃൌЙߢႽȄᛁӠ‫ט‬໦‫ا‬Ȃ‫ڤ‬වѼҞѽፁ‫࣏ܠ‬ ϘᇌЙ޼НાȂ‫ا‬Ђ࿄ࣿЙۖϬۖбৎѡϞȄᛁ Ӡ࢙៉‫ا‬԰ਛȂՀՀႬᓐϠেᇸϘᇸȂഺ࣏ᛁӠ ᅆᗜೣઽϠߞዾ࿤࢙៉Ȅ‫ְࠑ҃ڤ‬ఀႏ຾Դවৎ ѡа‫ְد‬௟‫ڽ‬ϩՐྐႬЈࢅᗾߞ ႖ᗾ؆Ȅ‫ࠑ҃ڤ‬ ְఀ‫ُد‬Ԇ‫ڰ‬ఐྣ‫ܠ‬ȂਛϠЖྻᆽ༓ቅ᛫Ȅ‫҃ڤ‬ ࠑְఀႬϠሲԓ‫ڍ‬ϞȄ ‫ا‬ᑋчྐ຾‫ڤ‬ৎ໧ᙝຕ‫ލ‬Ȃ‫ڤ‬ч౎ϯஇϞϘըз ѯȂం඘ណ֩ϢϘৎа໛ᝡȂం।་ၖЄȂ෧Ϟ ੲ୫་଍ᡙȂۤϞϘ‫ڱ‬ၚጳ೟४ҍ‫ڽ‬Ȅ‫ا‬ӇϞᛉ ᔖᐗȂЙᓹϠ‫ڰ‬Ȃ࣏֭‫ا‬ց௔ԴඞȄՁࢢ‫ڽ‬Ⴌ‫ا‬ ሲȂညᛁӠেӡᢖྋᝡऻჅ‫ڱڤ‬೟४ࢢȂҁেൌ৵ ϞȂԯऎ‫࣏ࠧڤ‬௱ь‫ߞڍ‬Ϙᇌ଍ᡙᖛȂҞѽӡјങ ޼ՀȄ‫ݙ‬ѽ‫ا‬త‫ۦ‬ϞјങȂ௵෇ϞȄ ഺ࣏‫ا‬൵తࠕժϸߞ੡৏Ȃ‫ྻڤౕؓا‬ា᠈࣏ӏ ‫ڽ‬වϩՐа൵తࠕߞϘըȄ၃ᑢթ‫ࢢڰ‬Ȃ‫ا‬Ҟѽ ѧНࡈժϸҪ࣏‫ݩ‬໪࿄݇੡ঋ‫טܠߺـ‬໦ְেϭ বഺ‫ڱ‬Ȉ ٟգϠྐժȄ‫ྐڱڤڹ׈‬ϯч௅ߞϠȂϵྐࣿ຾ϯ ч௅Ȅ࣏֭ժϸ࣏‫ا‬েԒգߞӫߞԳȂٟգϠୟఀ ჅȄഺ࣏ໜ‫ߞܠ‬Ȃԯऎժϸᚎߡබ࣏Ӡ‫ۻ‬К൵ดߞ

๴‫ށ‬Ȃ࣏Ӡ‫ۻ‬ᢏмߞණЬȂ୙‫ڕ‬ցϠেȂຜྲӠ҃ ઻ϭߩ༡Ȅ಩Դְে࣏ྲӠ҃Ȃ࣏֭Йϳߞ௟‫ڽ‬Ȃ ְেϵྻുᆙᢏցȂജ୙ҍϠӠߞህሂȄ‫ݱ‬ᆆᗾఀ ഺኃᕚነмȂ࣏֭ഺ࣏ૌߞȄ ְেߞ੡༡գনȂ‫ݙ‬ѽЙঋ઎໱੡༡ࣿԴ‫־‬ϠߞӠ ࣿ㡯ȄЙঋജࠫ౧‫්ݙ‬șșߠంࠫ౧බ࣏ࣿԴ‫־‬Ϡ ࢥւຕ‫ލ‬㡯ȄЙঋᢰ‫־‬Ϡߞྍ‫ڍ‬ಂٟϞְаԴߞѕ ᗏȄ൵দঋߞȂᐾգႬᔌаѕሃߡះߞࡌઈȂְߞ аѕሃߡះԺьЏ၃ߢႽְૌӒྐঋ՘ऎЦኃዹߞ ϠȄԇ֣‫ێ‬ҁ‫ߏڰ‬ൌ࣏ըঋߞȄ Դ‫ا‬Րቅ੡Ȃգӎૠ‫ߞ܈‬ᛔራҨஇ Whole Earth Catalog ȂညՐ‫ا‬ে࢝୛ഺӎᛔራȄ‫࣏ڤ‬Ϙ֜֝ ԴᛓഺЙቈߞMenlo ParkߞStewart Brand๴֖ ߞȂҁ‫د‬ᛔራᓱఀ࢝գ႐ྍȄ‫ ࣏ڤ‬1960 Ր҃Ӑ งȂৎϠცၝႬ੸ϯҍߍᘘٟ๴‫ށ‬Ȃ‫ݙ‬գаਟൌ࣏ ӇՄᑟȃ஗ϥႬ‫ݮ‬Ӳఀहᑟஇҍ‫ߞڽ‬Ȅᛔራаਟգ ᙇᄊԞԴ૽ϯߞGoogleȂԴGoogleҍ಩Нࡈ35 ՐබգϞȈನྐмȂ҇ᆕྲ‫܈‬Ѝ‫ۍ‬ሃૠ‫ߞ܈‬ໜୃȄ

StewartႬҁߞҍߍᄥ༤ҍϞՀවงWhole Earth CatalogȂ๒ࢢҍϞஃҏၳȄည੡࣏1970Ր҃К งȂ‫ا‬Ӓְ࣏ে಩ԴഺৎՐ៬ߞ੡৏ȄԴஃҏၳ ߞࢋܺȂգ௺՝౐༏༡ЈႮߞ࿰ѯȂ‫ڤ‬ᇌְҝߊ Ћ੡ྻ၃Ⴥߞ༏༡ЈႮȄԴ࿰ѯϭգ֖ЈՄȈِ ߢॶ୹ȂໍѕॶྌȄ ‫࣏ڤ‬ҁেᓐຊ኷ϭߞ‫־ט‬ୈਿȂ‫ا‬ᗁ࣏ѽթ֋ധȄ ညְেಲ྽Ȃਣ༟ྲӠࣿȂ‫ا‬ϵѽթงധְেȄ ِߢॶ୹ȂໍѕॶྌȄ ࠧ௱ᘁᘁЂਛȄ

୦ཾੑ਀

ijŢŤႫѮᕕ‫ڥ‬Ӓ౨๼ᇭኄኬዩ

9ѡ7џȂ2acᑫࣷົϠცሂҭࠜᝌ⃨ћЃЀᕕᘛ঒ุҔ‫ޠ‬ᆔணҐϞӤКҴϠ Ӕዃያცሂѹᓱߞ 2011 ԑಧົሬዃያᇨ೐ϣ‫ܨ‬Ր࢘ྻ៉Ȅӎըྻ៉Դ‫ޠ‬ᆔ ‫ุތ‬ሼᔡҡ༟ȂКҴϠӔዃያცሂҭࠜѳِԐӠȃุҔष܎௱܎ȃࢆཇൊࠜ ОᆔᄾԐӠȃ஼ਛዃያც዆ც໛ᗁ؊஘؊ࠜ‫ق‬ஈԐӠȃКҴϠӔዃያცሂ஘ ҭࠜቀᠠᛨԐӠ‫׮‬Դྻϯ๴‫ڏ‬७᝜Ȃ‫౎ݺڭ‬༡Դ௾ცКѕ800ӀռᆊያᣇԢ ‫֋ڽ‬ԑಧົሬዃያधߞ҃ࠑԒԢ‫ڍ‬ᝋϞ೐ϟ‫ܨ‬ԑಧົሬዃያጨߞ෬ᑍȄԴ20 ᏶ਛცሂཇ୙ߞ 80 ԺԆ֯ࡡКȂӎሂ௺ߙȃോЄ࿚ѹࢺߞြӫɆȮᆝَ੡ ԍȯșșЙԓ‫ܝ‬ᑾɇైᖔѹᛟዃያЂጨȂԢ੡౐༡੡ࣱѹያᘹൠᅷᖔᐃϧѹ ࢺጨ෩ԩȄ ΰყ࣏2acѮߝᜍ₩Мᕕዩ௑‫ל‬оЅԂ‫ޟ‬ᐿྱ Ԣ੡ȂሃྻϠ৶ᘘԒԢࡈ݀Ϟ‫ڳ‬գɆчϭկЋ೐Ϙጁɇग़᠖ߞཀᠷጁȂ֭‫ڍ‬ ‫ێ‬10ԺေུલጬᚬሏጁবȂ֒௾ຝដՂྲȂ60ৎ⒨‫ັߩ≩ڎ‬ਣȂࢫ֬ཀᠷ១ ঳ȇ‫ޟ‬ᎫϞ‫ޠ‬ᆔࡱК൵ग़ដߞল฀።կᡎȂᆝَԴᇥ፹‫܃‬Ⴝᣍཀྵ᜹ᇟҼȂఆ ࢣ‫ݺ‬ᗄົկᡎٚկল೫೫ȇణണϞุҔषদᙇћߏ࠲᠕ඏ֜ᙩЮՊȂᢘጉ‫ݺ‬ Уպᜲᆔੵ​ੵՂӠȂ‫ޱ‬ᐡ֢၃ᑢϳᕓྲȇணᣍϞุҔषൾߏᔡȂᎫᡦкᎹភ ናϼՐЙ㡮Ȃฅ࠭ϙ፠ៗᇟ፜ທ৖ȇႼᑢϞ֜‫ܧ‬КົၛԳߞ஼ਛૺᑢҫћм

ԩࡱᗷ༧ȂҳᎫ‫ێ‬ϩႆলԍЋѪН‫ٽ‬Ȃаࡡ‫ێ‬ϼՐ࢙ۘϠћНർȇࢵᓛϞ० ৅՘ઔฑ‫ޒ‬Ȃবᗜᇅޯေ൥ߞႽిԩЋ‫ޠ‬ညЋȂᎼᝳᢹଢଢྏ‫ۦ‬ᘨᢸ࿓‫ٽ‬Ȃ ๳щ۶ࠛ࿒ ေϮ༯ਪȌȌஃ઻‫ޠ‬ᆔง༡, ѹᓱўᘛ᎛‫ا‬েϢ֝૵գɆ‫ޠ‬ᆔ஼ ሼᔡɇНᇍߞ‫ุތ‬ሼᔡȄ ሼᔡ֜‫ݺ‬ল฀‫ٽ‬ដߞ‫ุތ‬ল฀஡аȂਲ୰বᒕ0.83Ӏўг‫ڧ‬ȂѨᑨ‫ތ‬ѹਯ࢙ ஼ࢢฅԴթࠜงЍ֯۶ӠࣿȄཀྵа୼ᑘՂ༳ȃ൧ሬࠅশȃᣁ঳ᠷມȃᔹग़֌ ࿂Ȃ‫ا‬েߞ‫ڗ‬ѕԴഺЋѪӹᓉȃՂ႐Ղ๪ߞᖖᄩКఀѽ؆ԑ‫ݸ‬᛫ȄթҳȂԴ Ӥᗷ༧ࡈ݀‫ޠ‬ညЋߞ൉КȂุҔНᗏȮчϭዃያϘਛᓐȯϘႮᔌ֖ዃያȂऎ ‫ا‬ে୙ϯ҇ٗߞϠћԳನߢᝊሃ๑নߞᡌᆇ૯ሬȄԴթணᣍᐯ೫КȂԢХে ་֖Ϟ‫ـ‬ಎϢዃ޾ߞ࿛഼Ȃ‫ڭ‬ᅆК஼ᑢҫћмȃ֋๒ᓷಯգϞྔ๴ಎ‫ߞے‬ᖢ ႋሮᝊȄ թըྻ៉ਣӯϞԑಧົሬዃያधԺՐ‫ڽ‬ӹࣹԪ֯ߞ՘‫ލ‬Ȃߺ‫ܠ‬Ϟԑಧົሬዃ ያध‫ڙ‬པଆଅߞ՘ᖻȂ‫ا‬েहࠫҹϵӅ௟యஜົሬዃያ۶КົћмԴԑಧߞ ཇያሃ๴ਣȄ

25

ዥᘈடᚠ

ӎᕗधࡣ‫ޟ‬ᖟٚ ୉σϛَᜌҁγ क‫܈‬

Steve Jobs

М/ ӎҏ፠ᓭൊ ყ/ Xinhua

2011 ԑ 10 Т 5 РȂࣺ߬ᄇܻӒжࣨ‫ޟ‬Ρ ‫پ‬ᇳȂ഍࢐ΙএᎪᡙȃཐ༌‫ڷ‬क‫ޟ܈‬Р υȂគ‫ݎ‬д୽‫ޟ‬ጚഅ‫ޱ‬Ȃࠉគ‫ݎ‬ϴѧီ‫ٱ‬ ོкৰȃࠉॶৰஈ՗ۢȂࠉ‫ࡦ܄‬ଢ଼หᇧ հࡉ‫ߝٱီޟ‬Ѕ՗ࢇᖂຘѬအЉȅൖҀ ඼ȞSteve Paul JobsȟӵТࠉ‫ڣ‬ӈࡣ ‫ؠ‬ӻδȂ൷Ӱ૎᠚ϱϷ‫ݪ‬ડငရዴഁжȂ ٖ‫ׇ‬Οт༈‫ޟۉ‬ΙҡȄжࣨӨӴ‫ޟ‬ΡঈҢ Ϛӣ‫ޟ‬ПԒಊ൨೻റю‫ޟ‬Ρ‫ސ‬Ȃ࿋Р‫ّޟ‬ ᅈ‫ॶ࢐؁‬ԩоӵّᅈཪ൶Еᔝॶॲή௮ΰ ȶSteve Jobs, 1955 - 2011ȷ‫ޟ‬೿๖Ȃ ᘈᔞࡣ‫ޢ‬௥ᙽՍគ‫ݎ‬ϴѧक‫܈‬ᆩમॶॲ‫ޟ‬ ПԒ‫ߒپ‬ႀጟᛄϞ௑Ȅ࿋жΡঈ஠Ҭӎฐ ᘈᄇྥൖҀ඼ҡҁ‫ߨޟ‬γԙ൷‫ٮ‬គ‫ݎ‬ϴѧ ‫ޟ‬Ґ‫پ‬ϞਢȂ‫ܖ‬೨ൖҀ඼ӵԙ൷ӎᕗधࡣ ‫ޟ‬ᖟٚֆΨȂܻӪΡ୉σӪဴधࡣᏭା‫ޟ‬ ҁγΡҡ‫؁‬঄ு‫ר‬ঈўᜰ‫ڷݧ‬ᏰಬȄ

26

ԙ൷ӎᕗधࡣ‫ޟ‬ᖟٚ ᅆ‫ݺ‬ҫၠшȅ࠲ᜲȅඕҿ෻ȶૠ႖ଠȷӠӀ၃ᑢ۶ ৎϠ՘බȂहࠫЙьϠൌҞѽՂዴਛडȄඕҿ෻֯ ऎცၝ྽धሃ਎ጄ྽धߞዾራ‫ݑ‬ϠߏȂ࿂ЂԳ዆ᠩ Ϟߣ‫ڐ‬লᔍ൹྽ߞཇ‫܈‬Ȃ௟ᚎॗ࠮‫׀‬ȃग़ᐯ֌ϯߞ ന঍ನ݇Դԑѵधయዃ༟ҝȄ

1976 ՐȂ 21 ࿐ߞඕҿ෻ሃ 26 ࿐ߞ෻ၠшȅ١ବ Һ‫ֹڲ‬ȞSteve WozniakȟሦൄҍϞѵध൵՝஥྽ мߞৎϠცၝНϘȶApple IȷȂԴ֋ਛߞ‫ݗژ‬ႆ ՘ӲϞџࢢಯࡡল᝴ԑಧȂ᛽ᙝცЄୈਿ‫ث‬ങҗ ᝝чߞេ‫ލ‬гҦȄ1985ՐȂԴេ‫୼ލ‬ኸᡋϧ୽ߋ Кജঝ᠁गᛓ༟ߞඕҿ෻‫ڭ‬ӏઈᏵȂᚼј՘ӲϞ NeXTгҦȂᆿ࿤௞྽ҾඞȂ๴ਣҍᐾգԐ་൹ྲ ‫ث‬ങߞNeXTცၝфNeXTSTEPᑆ֯‫ڀ‬೚Ȅ1986 ՐȂඕҿ෻‫ظ‬ႤϘϼေग़ࠛంඕ޼ȅᒊҙ෻јК՜ ᘉϞLucasfilmᅮϭ֜‫ݺ‬Ґ‫׀‬ᇊҺ‫ڲ‬ՍEmeryvilleߞ ცၝஜ๪ੜ‫ލ‬Ѝ֯࢈Ȃ՘ӲᑾӲгҦ݃ࢥஜ๪ሦ ֯࢈Ȟ Pixar ȟȄԴНࢢϩՐКȂႍгҦ՘ऎϞಿ ‫ݙ‬۹ߢȃӺ࣏൵ऎ՘ґߞ 3D ცၝஜ๪гҦȂ‫ݺڭ‬ 1995Րయҍԑಧ঵ൊ3DӲᢜஜ๪ც዆Ȯߕ‫ۍ‬ᗁஜ ৶ȯȞToy StoryȟȂ༟൹Ϟ3Dஜ๪ߞԐޫȞ2006

ՐȂቲ‫ۍ‬ᅁϧߞ݃ࢥஜ๪ሦ֯࢈ജচЀҺ՜ᘉȂඕ ҿ෻ϵԯթ՘ऎচЀҺгҦၭ‫ྻڰ‬՘৶۶൵Ђߞৎ Ϡߵ‫ތ‬ȟȄᑾӲߞ၃ᑢȂЙ֭Ӈ૔Ϟេ‫ࡈލ‬CEOॗ ᒰȅҫւϧȞJohn Sculleyȟȶඕҿ෻‫ڭ‬Йᇖգॊ ‫ुث‬๴କϧȷߞᙝ‫ڏ‬Ȃ‫ـ‬ऎҁџࢢߞ԰ᙩេ‫ލ‬Ӈϭ Ϟிᅁߞ௄ᚂȄ

1996 ՐȂ൝Ϣ୑ࣆ‫ߞ᝱ק‬េ‫ލ‬ცၝѽ 4 ኆग़Ю՜ ᘉϞ NeXT ცၝгҦȂԢ੡ඕҿ෻ϵԓ࢘԰ᙩេ ‫ލ‬ȂըՐȂညGil Amelioᛓ༟េ‫ލ‬гҦࢢȂඕҿ ෻দ෠Ϟេ‫ލ‬ЂᡋȄНࢢȂԴҁߞ௲ታϭȂᑋৎ េ‫ލ‬ᄥ༤௟ҁߞ൹ྍുϘᢏ՘Ϟ಩ᅁȂԢՐయҍ iMacȂ൹ྲߞҳล௾֒൅‫ށ‬ന঍Դग़஼۶џӎЂ ᎱȂ‫ڹ‬េ‫࢘ލ‬Ⴥ୑ࣆԟᑟ‫ڭ‬༟‫ڕܕ‬ԨᏂ࿴Ȅᔌࢢߞ ϩԺՐȂԐࢢయҍϞಎ‫ۦ‬ЂಿᡌࠓߞMac OS Xᑆ ֯‫ڀ‬೚ȃiPodȃiTunes Store۶Apple TVຈϘ‫ڀ‬ ԕ൹ྲಯࡡȂऎϞକ‫ ڹ‬iPod ҞѽԪ‫ޱ‬ϭႶ‫ـ‬Ժর ጄȂඕҿ෻ฅᓐ֋ऎ iPod ߞᇨႮᏚழরጄߍᡋ۶ хᅆߞᆇјऀ᎘Ȅ2007Ր6ѡ29џ༟‫֌ܕ‬ЫȂេ ‫ލ‬ԓతԓኖయҍϞ֋֖ु๴ന঍ߞ‫ڹ‬ӡiOS‫ڀ‬೚ߞ iPhoneขዊ֖ஜც႖ȂంϘ҃֌ұ҃Ȃُը‫׮‬є

ዥᘈடᚠ Ι՝൲Ԥሉَȃшᅖഺཎ‫ޟ‬Јϗᚔ໠Ο Apple ȄΙ՝ റю‫ޟ‬ȃΟϚଔ‫ޟ‬Ρ‫֙ސ‬տΟжࣨȄෆԤ۷ᇄт๖ᜋ ‫ٮ‬ӓ‫רޟٱ‬ঈȂ௃ԪѶўΟΙ՝ኟЄȂΙ՝ᆠડᏲ ৱȄSteve ੼ήΟΙড়୲Ԥтϗ૖ഺ࡚‫ޟ‬ӌཾȂт‫ޟ‬ᆠ ડ஠ԙ࣏Appleҗ៉ࠉ໌‫ޟ‬அүȄ គ‫ۢݎ‬ᆩ ჅiPod‫ؼ‬ᢏϞᑋৎরጄಯ྽ȇ഼ჅiPhone‫ؼ‬ᢏᑋ ৎ഼ୈಯ྽ȇ഼ჅiPadȂদྲ‫ܠ‬၍ϞPCȂ‫ؼ‬ᢏϞ PCಯ྽ȇ഼Ⴥេ‫ލ‬წழܸȂӇ૔ϞᅮុܸলԍЙ ԓߞᎢᙝȂ൹ൄϞცЄწழ྽ϯ‫܈‬ႫȄ

୓Ҿඞϯ࿂Ђߞ᠛ஜ۶Ꮪழጤ጗Ȅ2010Ր1ѡ27 џȂඕҿ෻ԓ࢘ऎេ‫ލ‬୛ে௲‫ڽ‬ᢘඈȂయҍϞ঵ภ ‫ڹ‬ӡiOS‫ڀ‬೚ߞiPadӀ‫ޕ‬ცၝȂ‫خ‬ᚼϞӀ‫ޕ‬ცၝҾ ඞЁ༧֘ϭߞၢᐄ֖ఐȂ༟൹Ϟԑྲߞ؊বȄ ‫ا‬ে‫࣏ߞۖऻݙ‬ඕҿ෻ߞȶ‫܈‬ႫȷȂ๒փȂԴഺ० ࢢȂ๑Ꭲ࣏೐Ϙҭេ‫ލ‬ცၝߞ᎚Ӡȃេ‫ލ‬гҦߞ՘ Ӳȃജঝᛓ༟۶џࢢ԰ᙩࢢߞ୚ᚼȂُϘըࡈ֖۶ ՘ґߞ०ࢢൌգ຾ඕҿ෻ᡍϭߞᗞ‫ڙ‬խѪ۶ҁ෷‫ݺ‬ ‫ݚ‬ሮҵీȃᒕ࿂ᐯ೫ȃత‫ࣄۦ‬ᐼȃ‫֝ع‬ᑟჃȃிՇ ࡡᎳߞࠫ݇Ȅ ‫ޢ‬७ࢅᏽ ‫װ‬ණᐠႄȈྛՌΙᗻғጂ‫ޟ‬ுѶЖ ‫ا‬েሲঋ՘බϘ҃ஈ྽ȂᖖᄩȃчᎬȃৎϠߞ‫ׅ‬ϧ ‫׮‬ЙҞьȄඕҿ෻ߞਛਲ०฀Ȃ‫ڭ‬ᇖЙϯщՀȂҁ ϘҍӠබജᓐӠѭӓ୙ຜϞҐՍߞϘᚡታЍϠਛ ਲȄᏳѭӓᘵ๒ࢸᆽϞԑϧ‫ێڻ‬ᡝϯϞЂᐯȂ֭ԯ ऎ၃ᕻϯߞࢻ√Ȃ൵ೣඕҿ෻ᘘ࣏ᓴᑄϞԃᐯȄЙ ჅȂҁ‫ڭ‬ٟգ‫ݸ‬ౢж౮ᐯ೫ߞᑟྻȂҁ‫෈ڶ‬຾֋Ў ߞՀ‫܈‬ѕሃߡះЙᙝԳᒕೢᙇᆍȂிࠫȶ಩Դ‫ݙ‬ᢜ ྻߞ‫֘ތ‬Ȃ௟‫ڽ‬ԺьྻᗑᜭԴϘ഍ȷȂփ‫ڰ‬ᅁϯȂ ҁ‫ݙ‬ᏸ‫ߞږ‬ЂൊԊ‫ߏڰ‬Ȃࢢ‫ڽ‬ൌ՘Ϟ๑ኊНភȂѧ ՂҁԴᅆ੩‫ޱ‬ȃᑢҫ۶᜹ങߞᐯ೫Кന঍ҍϞജє Ϣ೐Ϙҭេ‫ލ‬ცၝȃ‫ڭ‬ജྋഹৄӡࢢయዃ֌ԑѵध ߞԺদՄ໼۶ᢏՄᢜȄ ‫ا‬েሲȶҵీ࣏՘ґНӓȷȂ๒փȂ಩ѵКЂൊԊ ဨဨ๑ऎ߰Ȃ݀​݀ᓴᑄୟᘖȂЙ᝸‫ݚ‬ሮ֋Ўߞҵ ీȃЙߢϵЙҝሮૌ‫ۤכ‬၃ᢚ۶ి୊ȂٟգࢺНѽ ࢮȃպ‫ض‬Йዦߞྍ‫ؠ‬ϧȂ་փᢰᑟჃӨӨంࢽᗀК ࿥‫ڕ‬Ȃ൵ೣϘ‫ڰ‬๑՘ȃ֋ࢩ֋֓Ȅ࢝ᢖ๒Ȃඕҿ෻ ሃಿЙԢȄඕҿ෻۶١ବҺ‫ֹڲ‬ฅऎϞඵ‫ر‬ሦൄ೐ Ϙҭេ‫ލ‬ცၝߞྋ഍ನᐡұ഍‫ޯ܋‬Ȅេ‫ލ‬гҦ՘Ӳ ࢢȂႤࠛயᛟ՘ϞȶցЂ᝱ȷȂწழ஥࠲ᜲȅપჩ ᆬຜϞҁেϘըᑟჃȂऎϞ؆՘ഺຊȶЂӠྍȷȂ ҁেࡂ຾ቖกȂ෭խՂࠥȃٟџٟ‫܆‬Գ྅Ȃُ༉ Ѝ֯66Ј੡Ȃ‫܈‬ႫଠՂॗԴ29џаӹѾߞ50ሂც ၝȂᘇۤϞҁেߞ೐Ϙ౜ȶЂࠛȷȄജ֋Ў൹ൄ

ߞгҦϘј‫ݦ‬ౢȂहࠫᅆ‫࢝ݺ‬ԺϠ‫ڽ‬ሲȂഺዹߞ० ࡔӇᕝգҞକྻᅨ࿑ϘৎϠߞϘӠȄ๒փȂ1985 ՐȂඕҿ෻ജঝᛓ༟េ‫ࢢލ‬Ȃᘵ๒գჅϘࣱ੡༡ߞ Йߢ‫ݙ‬నȂ֭ࡒԯթ๴಩Ϟ֋Ўᘨྑߞ‫ڰ‬ఐȃ‫ݙ‬ᓴ ᑄߞႽႮ‫ٿ‬ൣ࣏तኃȂ‫ڭ‬ிࢺ‫ڕ‬ϭҝȄȶறϘᖔఀ ૌӒᆕ‫ߞږ‬ў‫ޱ‬බ࣏இְह࣏ࠫஈЂߞЍ֯Ȃփற ϘஇஈЂЍ֯ߞў‫ݙְྑ࣏ޱ‬இߞ‫ڰ‬ȄՂ‫ލ‬ᘘٟ ‫ۖر‬ȂබЙஃჲԳា᠈‫ر‬Ȅ֭ϲᆽְߞԑѕԑϧȂ බϘ‫ۖرྻܠ‬ȄȷϵӒ࣏ՂթȂඕҿ෻ྻ‫د‬ജេ‫ލ‬ ႋ༱ऻஇ࣏ȶ‫ݙ‬၃ᑢჅߞ൵ดߞᏎჃȷȂ‫ۦڳ‬ȶం წ༟‫ߞܕ‬ቅ᛫ྏȷ‫ڭ‬ȶ֋Ӥ་ϢϠӠ൵գ൹ྍߞՐ ҃ȷȂփНࢢϘ࢘Ϙ᝖Й੎ߞេ‫ލ‬ცၝϵӤթўߢ ඕҿ෻֯ऎታক߰ߞদঋ‫ݑ‬Ȅȶ‫ډ‬᜽ॴϾ‫ݺ׀‬ઽȷ Ȃഺᐗಠ᜽ȂജϭߞЙ཈཈࣏ඕҿ෻Ȃᘘգេ‫ލ‬ც ၝȄ݃੡Ȃඕҿ෻দᙩេ‫ލ‬Ȃេ‫ލ‬ϵЏ‫ۖڕ‬ӠժՅ ϸߞᝯᔝȄবᅆࣄᐼȂඕҿ෻Ђϥᘮ‫ݹ‬ȃϧ੖‫ٳ‬ ឡȂϘՐߞ੡༡‫׈‬ᢰេ‫ލ‬гҦӤ୼Ⴟ 10 ኆग़Юߞ ᗪྫᚼփऎळ‫ ׀‬3.09 ኆग़ЮȄഺዹ‫܈‬Ⴋଠߞ୚ᚼ ०ࢢȂ࣏ඕҿ෻ᑾપߞȶ๴‫ށ‬ਛȷೀԍȂЙඏඏ࣏ ᅆ‫ߞߏڰݺ‬൹ྲȞ iMac ߞயѵȟȂ‫࣏ـ‬Ђขዊ߰ ߞᗙᐄșș‫ݦ‬ౢ᚞ࢩȂሃេ‫ލ‬гҦߞ௛ዲྋഹгҦ ෪ј‫ڏ‬ᡌȂፙຕϞᗝѵᣘӫߞȶѵ॔НဖȷȂႿ՘ ᐼರ‫ߞݑ‬ԑবӹϽఱᡋ‫៉۝‬Ȅ ඕҿ෻‫ݺ‬េ‫ߞލ‬ฅ၃ҵీ۶ࢢџ՘ґȂ࿚֋ҁϘര Ղॴ֖ᄃଠߞ‫ॴے‬ிࢺȂѽфᅆ‫ࡡݺ‬ᎳߞЙᙝ୼ୠ ِȄՂ‫ލ‬ሲྋഹPCᇦႬߞ࣏ઙົ‫أ‬ြࡶߞѵध጗ ࣹȂ‫ڤ‬ኃេ‫ލ‬බ࣏ԴٕઙКிՇϠ‫ݑ‬۶૷ग़Ȃѽȶ ࠲ࢺ៞฽Ȃ࠲ࢺྌ࣎ȷߞᅗ࢘ȂԴே຾ࠫ݇ߞԢ੡ ༟‫ݸ‬൹ྍȂȶЙജి౧‫ف‬ᒨȂЙജҁϠං៱ߞᣍ ᙇపሏаѕૌӒߞᗏরȷȂ‫ث࣏ݺ‬ങϵՀȂന঍ϵ ፪ȂൌЙჅ࣏ऎϞୠِՂ֣‫ـ‬؆ຠԳᆕ‫ږ‬Ϡߞቮ ِȂᇟૈِᇟȄ‫࣏ݺ‬ȂԴ༟‫ݸ‬۶ԒӡවѼ՘ऎТᗑ ᇨѵध੡҃ᇟૠߞЫчȂេ‫ࡒލ‬କ௉ѽ֋՘Ϙਛߞ ஥྽ጀՑ‫ݙ‬Ԩ๑ዲȌӤթȂඕҿ෻ዴը‫ؼ‬ᢏϞഺ ৎѵधȈ഼Ⴥេ‫ލ‬ცၝApple-I༟ుϞৎϠცၝ੡ ҃ȇ഼Ⴥөֹ෻ცၝгҦ‫ؼ‬ᢏϞᑋৎஜᆝಯ྽ȇ഼

ࣼషҡԫ રᄇΡҡ Դ෻‫܃‬ᇊЂᐯ2005Րಲ྽‫ۏ‬ᚃϯȂඕҿ෻ᕕᘛҍ ਯ๴ࠑϞ๴ϠಎषߞᆊᗾȄ‫ێ‬Кҁ෩ф֋Ўϩϛ࿐ ߞ੡৏ȂᡝۖϞϘҮ႖ȈȶՂ‫ُدְލ‬Ϙчൌည֯ Ӡ‫ۻ‬К൵ࢢϘчҝӠࣿߞ႖Ȃ‫ڤ‬ኃգϘчְྻ๴಩ ְ࣏ӒፁߞȄȷం‫ڤ‬НࢢߞُϘчȂѽթ஄നऎ௄ ࿤Ȃඕҿ෻ൌྻԴ౻౐ᅆ຾ᝡЄ๴யȈȶՂ‫ލ‬Ы ч࣏‫ا‬Ӡ‫ۻ‬Кߞ൵ࢢϘчȂ ְྻЙྻ؆՘ְЫч ྐஇߞ‫ڰ‬ఐ۸ȉȷညຍ੯ാ᠈Ժч࣏ȶ No ȷߞ੡ ৏Ȃҁ࠮༟‫ܕ‬ඵِ‫ؼ‬ᢏȂഺϘ֋‫ا‬ᛛຉߞ֖ஜȂߡ ֌‫ێ‬Ӡ‫ۻ‬ೣຕȂൌӏฅஃѤჅȄ

2004ՐȂӒညඕҿ෻௲ታ຾េ‫ލ‬ា᠈൹ൄૠ႖Н ੡Ȃҁജ໧ᙝҍఈգ଍ၜᖛȂည੡ߞᛁᐯधჰเҁ ཈գϬۖбѡߞᄯ‫ۻ‬Ȃ๒փȂҁැ࣏ᒕ࿂ԳԺࣿϞ ϛՐȄঋࢨዹЖҞѽգߡবժϸߞࡌઈȂඕҿ෻ຜ Ϟ‫ا‬ে൵Հߞຍ੯ȊՂԢҁ௟‫ڰ‬྽К൵ᅝদߞҵీ ऻ՘࣏Ϙᇌ㖝ᝑϘዹȂҁ௟ϠӠКҁϠሮऎ൵๭ॴ ߞժϸည࣏֯Ϙᇌȶ൵দঋߞЍ‫ۍ‬ȷȈୃ֝֋Ўೣ ‫ྻٿ‬ժҝȊ෩ᓹ֋Ў‫أ‬ঋժϞȊ࣏ඕҿ෻ԴϠӠК ϭদЂٙ‫ܠ‬੡Ȃ൵ՀߞϘᇌўՑȂҞѽᢰҁᘖֺ൝ Ϣఈఀఈҵߞ‫ק‬ᄩȄȶԯऎවѼُԆ‫ڰ‬șș‫ݙ‬գҳ धงౕȃ‫ݙ‬գԩ᠖ȃ‫ݙ‬գᅆ‫ק‬຃‫ݕ‬ҵీߞ਻៵șș Դবᅆժϸ੡ȂൌઐҵϞȂҪգ൵দঋߞ‫֘ތ‬Жྻ ઻ϭȄȷ‫ݺ‬ඕҿ෻‫ڽ‬ሲȂഺ൵দঋߞ‫֘ތ‬බ࣏ȶ౎ ϯᗜᇂࡈକ௉ሲ‫ا‬ഺϘчஇϞ‫ڱ‬ग़‫ڰߞ׻‬ఐȷșș ᒕ࿂҇ᅁԳჅُϘчȊ൵తࠕժϸߞྏ‫ۦ‬ᢰඕҿ෻ ‫ށ‬ӨُৎϠൌໜ‫ߞܠ‬ժϸ࣏Ӡ‫ۻ‬ᢏмߞණЬȂ࣏Ӡ ‫ۻ‬К൵ดߞ๴‫ށ‬ȄӒԯऎգժϸߞՅԴȂ੡༡Жྻ ᢖఀភ໳ȂЖҞѽ‫ݡ‬ທ઎໱Ȃలೲ‫ف‬ᒨȂཉᡘѕܺ ൵ಎ഍ߞ۲඄ȂѽႬᔌаѕሃߡះߞࡌઈ‫ׅ‬ϧࡈ ֖Ȃ՘ऎૌӒྐঋ՘ऎߞϠȊ хᣍ‫ا‬েညКߞЂൊԊϠȂ‫ݕ‬Դ֋ЎߞѵधКჅఀ ᜅᜅᕖᕖȃ‫ݺݕ‬ҁϠߞӠࣿႆિ‫ۻ܋ݺ‬ȇ‫ݕ‬ٟգӫ ዾȃᔌޯുࣹȇ‫ߩݕ‬գྐ‫ޱ‬ȂЙҝᅁᎹȇϘӌᏎჃ ੘‫࠮ض‬ଡ଼ᖺୟᘖȂ‫ݺ‬ժϸߞ൚዆К֋ዷ֋ౢȌȌԴ ‫ا‬েೀКȂඕҿ෻‫ڤ‬ዹߞஈϠ࣏ૠ႖Ȃࡒ݀​݆݀ರ ϞҁߞϠӠ୓‫ܕ‬ᙇԢ‫ا‬েϵധ‫ڭ‬ٟգतኃЙԢȂ֯ ऎϠ᝷Ȃ‫ا‬ে‫ݙ‬ᐾգߞႤ࿚‫ێ‬ᅁहਮ๑වȂᝯᘣԴ ‫ݺ‬କЙକ๴಩ȂྻЙྻႻӡȊ ඕҿ෻Џ၃ሃѵࠜ᝜Ȃ֯ऎϘৎᑾપߞৎᢜȂҁҞ ѽജᐯ೫ࡒ๑‫ޱ‬ജ᎑ሦȂҁӀϲփϫஈЂߞϘӠຜ ѵध઻ϭϞһᛝ۶ߏᎳ۶ᇟૠ୑නȂҁߞᛓҝȂऎ գѕ߰༟ుϞϘႽ഼݀୑නߞЂࠝȄ

27

ড়৳୊ஶ

ឃᚊ٤ Christopher So Ϡ᝷Ѝ຀ਰ (Ergonomist) ັᑋߏನ޼ᖚਰ (Manipulative Physiotherapist)

୊ஶҡࣀȈΞΪέ

಑Π໶ၼଢ଼

ϦЖϦ೚Ȉᓛधၼଢ଼ ѽϭ‫ا‬Ь೜ߞව༵ႻஜȂᘵ๒ᚎඏȂ֭ϵգ࢝ԺઽϠஇᓾߞȂ݀​݀ঋႬ་۶ ঋ߬Ӓ‫ی‬ϬըȄ‫ا‬գϘৎઽϠ࣏ᛁӠȂҁϵஇᓾ‫ا‬యЬߞᚎඏႻஜȂ֣޶Ϙ ଠઽϠȄ‫ݙ‬ѽ‫ا‬েЙঋѽऎႻஜᚎඏȂබ࣏இᓾϵٟգਚȄฅ၃գઽϠஇᓾ փኧҐၕ๭ȄܶՀȂ‫ُا‬ըൌ‫ט‬ሯઽϠȂՂ‫ލ‬இ؆ႻஜȂգቅྋߞၕ๭փԴ Ужៗаิଡ଼࣏Ҟѽత‫ۦ‬Ȅ֭Ղ‫ލ‬գहည຀࢘ߞ๭྾‫ݕ‬ԺჅУжៗߞ႖Ȃබ Ӆ༷ೣѤႻஜփԨߏನ޼ᖚਰِᝋȄ ೐Ϙ༵Ⴛஜ࣏ᕒׄၕ୻Ԩ‫ی‬எᚼஜ (Rotation exercise) Ȅ᎛ऻϭᄦҽϯ‫ڎ‬Ȃ ᏁԴԳϯ௟ᛕၙ‫୓ܦ‬Ȃᛕ፰۶ၙႬ໭ࠕȂԨ‫ی‬᝝ᚼஜȄ১ԯ࣏ঋ௟ϯ‫ߞڗ‬଒ ୻ଖปᜦ‫ܠ‬Ȃ‫ڹ‬ᚼஜ༰КۖၕปൊԊȄ ᚼஜߞ඼࢘ᕕ‫ۦ‬๭ߞྏះഢনȂᚼ ۖ๭࠮ஃȂ԰ᚼۖҩϘ᝝ȄՂ‫ލ‬ٟգ๭ȂᚼஜۖҩϘ᝝ߞ߷ᇾ༟‫ܕ‬ᛓ༟Գব බঋஃȄҽҠᚼϘ༉࣏Ϙϭ(repetition) ȄُըঋஇϬϩϭȂЙঋԺȇ‫ݕ‬இۖ ๭༟‫ܕ‬ኧҐ੡බᕕႍஃȄ ೐ϟ༵Ⴛஜ࣏ᕒׄၕปᡈաߞஜ֯ȄᏁԴԳϯ௟ᛕၙ‫֌୓ܦ‬଒ൊȂӡᛕј‫ݛ‬ Уըබ࣏ϘϭȂփদ᎑ϩϭȄഺዹஇႬ૭Ӳ੡Ԩϭᡈၕߞж‫࣏־‬Ȉ൵‫ߞ؍‬೐ УြၕปȂӺ഼࣏௱൵ਟ‫ߞྫۦݽ‬ၕปȂྻ൵ԐᡈաȄᅆၕป԰෇Ӓ௱ࣿஜ କϧȂ‫ـ‬գੜ۶ߡతȄᘘգȂᏁϭѧ૭Ӳຜၕป۶ป༡ጹߞᕅϧঋิь‫ی‬Ϭ ঺Ȅ‫ݙ‬ѽ‫ـ‬ՉԑȂഺӺ࣏Ϡ᝷Ѝ຀ᐯߞϘৎদঋ১ࡋȊ ೐Ϭ༵Ⴛஜ࣏ᕒׄၕปԨࢢᡈߞஜ֯ȈᏁԴԳϯӡᛕј௟ϯ‫୓ݶڗ‬Ȃߡ֌ၛ ൊ༟‫ܕ‬ᛓԳබঋஃѤȄԴഺ֜၉ஃϩोៗȄ๒ࢢᅙᅙ‫ݸ‬ϭۖԳবȄُըদ᎑ ϩϭȄഺႻஜ࣏ McKenzie ႻஜКϘৎ࢝ѹঋߞႻஜȄ

಑Ι໶ၼଢ଼

಑έ໶ၼଢ଼

ѽϯߞႻஜȂᅆٟգၕ๭փӀ੡֯ऎ࠲Ᏻ֯ӡߞ႖Ȃঋُч՝ϯ۶ᇂ્ࡈ இȄഺ‫ی‬ৎ੡༡࣏ࠧ௱দঋȂԯ՝ϯ୓‫ڽ‬Ԑ᛫ஜၕปȂ‫ڹ‬ၕปߞࣿஜକϧኧ ҐȂ‫خ‬ཋၕปߞᑟྻබྻิьȄᇂ્ࡈ‫ڹ‬ၕปߞࣿஜକϧኧҐ۶᛫ჺȂ҄ၕ ป‫ـ‬କࢭ෇Ӓ௱Ȅ֭Ղ‫ލ‬գၕ୻๭ߞઽϠȂԴ޼ᖚง༡۶இ؆޼ᖚߞ‫࣐ی‬ง аබঋُчஇұըЖକᕒׄၕ๭෇؆۶‫ڨ‬Ѥၕ๭ԓ๴֯Ȅ ൵ࢢȂ֯߰ҪҞѽࢷϘଠၕ๭ߞఐ޶փ֯ গȂգ࢝Ժપ‫ߞ־‬ఐ޶බঋգ௞྽ ߞᕭᢚࢢЖକຜПᏋညߞࢽᐱȄѽϯߞႻஜᅆ‫ݺ‬Ϙଠգቅྋၕ๭ߞϠЀൌᕕ ႍգᕒׄȂ֭Ղ‫ލ‬இࢢգхੜ‫ލ‬ȂබӅ༷ஃѤȂ᎛ిߏನ޼ᖚਰȄ

ඪដȈԴ௞ᛟ 41 ง༟‫ܕ‬Ȃ‫ྻا‬ӡࠫፐயሃຍߞ‫؛‬ՑႬᡝ߰ж‫ڳ‬ᛁᖚߢᝊȄ֭ ࣏‫׎‬Ҟ֖බঋᡝ߰‫ࠫڽ‬෩ҍৎϠᝯြ։ևຈயᛟ‫ݕ‬ৎ੯Ȃ֯߰ྻᆽϧႋຍ۶෩ ‫ڍྍڻ‬Ȅᡝ߰Ҟ௙ც༎so_christopher@hotmail.comȞ᎛኷‫ ށ‬Re: ԢႮϠ / Samewayȟ‫ ݕ‬73 The Grange, Templestowe 3106Ȅ

ឃᚊ٤ ო౩౩‫ ܈‬. டཾЫҁ!ၖ߬࡟Ρ!оϦ࣏ҏ!ᕊഅӓថ

ௌ঄ு߬ᒦЅᆎЖᅖཎ‫ޟ‬ҡཎີ፲ф౩

Fax: 03-9841 4066 Email: info@egrealty.com.au www.egrealty.com.au

28

FONG & CO. BARRISTERS & SOLICITORS ‫ܘ‬Ӵີ፲ ۹ⲵનघ ϴѧԙҳ ҡཎᙽᡱ ҕ‫ޭٱ‬િ ᒸᡥ‫ٱ‬໶ ߝ‫ࡡݲޱ‬ ӣۨ‫ࡡݲ‬ ஔࠉ‫ڞ‬ដ ᚔஔ‫ࡡݲ‬ ଒౰೎౩ υτሴᎴ᠌

‫ސ‬౩‫ݽ‬ᕛᏰρȞᐬࢸȟ

๲ᐌ‫ސ‬౩‫ݽ‬ᕛৱ

Ρ᜸ώแᏰ౏അМᏵȞᐬࢸȟ

MANIPULATIVE PHYSIOTHERAPIST

ᜰ࿽๲ᐌ‫ݽ‬ᕛ౏അМᏵȞᐬࢸȟ ϛᚂବ‫د‬МᏵȞॷ෫ȟ

ᔖຨਢ໢Ȉ࢑෈ΙՍϤġĺĻııġŢŮġĮġĸĻııġűŮġŽġ࢑෈ϲġĺĻııġŢŮġĮġIJĻııġůŰŰů

Gary Wu

Suite 6, 1004 Doncaster Rd, Doncaster East, Vic 3109

П ୽ ੎ ࡡ ৱ ՗

CHRISTOPHER SO

к‫ ݽ‬Өᆍᜰ࿽ՊՈ)ᙛཾȃၼଢ଼*ཬ༌ȃ୑ᓞฮȃ ဖधฮȃϤΪ޸ȃᆩ౨Йȃጱᇐ!Ѕ!ٗ‫ۻ‬ฮ

㳜慉栣㞽㥠寝╅⋈帶₫≴ ᆠ೽ဃᇭȂ୽ᇭȂ़ᇭ Phone: 03 9841 4077 / 0408 846 843

43ԑᖝ‫ח‬ငᡛȞᐬࢸȃॷ෫ȟ

ၖཎ݈୛ ᆠ೽ኄ‫ݍ‬ၗȃ୽ᇭȃ‫ݍ‬ಽၗȃ़ᇭ

ႫၗǺ03 9808 1211 ༈ઍǺ03 9808 1322 Ӵ֭ǺSuite 3, Level 1, 2-8 Burwood Highway, Burwood East 3151

)ӣၯΡᚕᇬ‫ޥ‬Ⴄ᎑*

73 The Grange, TEMPLESTOWE 3106 ཱ፜ႱघȈ03 9855 8326 / 0414 671 828 295 Бρ Box Hill – Westfield – The Pines

‫ڞ‬ԙ౩଒‫ٱ‬୛‫ܚ‬ FAIR FINANCIAL PTY LTD łŶŵũġœŦű ĤĴĵIJijĵIJ

Δௌ࢐֏݂ҩ࣏ϧቄᎴՂߜĩŔŖőņœĪழИϛ‫ޟ‬Ꮇ᚞ᖂ࢐ሎ෵‫ڹ‬ȉ ॶԩ‫پ‬Ⴋ Δௌ࢐֏Ԥ‫ڍ‬এоΰ‫ޟ‬ŔŖőņœழИȂӰԪӻпΟ݈୛າ‫ڷ‬ᆓ౩າ‫ڹ‬ȉ ᒚၚջາ Δௌད‫ޣ‬ၾԃդցҢŔŖőņœĩŔŎŔŇĪ‫׹پ‬ၥ‫ܘ‬Ӵ౰༝ȉ ඪ‫ټ‬ΰߞ Δௌདᕣ၌ԃդு‫ڗ‬ଽႀĥIJıııᐬᄌĭġҥࢇ‫ټۺ‬෡‫ޟ‬ଝӄߜ༝ȉ ݈୛ Δԃդ࣏ௌ‫ޟ‬ϴѧ೩ҳࢋࣸᓀάԤਝ‫៫ޟ‬кᎴՂߜĩņŮűŭŰźŦųġŔŖőņœĪŀ ‫ר‬ঈ‫ܚ‬ඪ‫݈ޟټ‬୛ ΔএΡ߳ᓎġΔ‫ࡐܘ‬Ѕ‫ء‬ٙ߳ᓎġ ΔଝӄᎴՂߜᆓ౩ġ Δճ਀୦ཾЅ‫ຸࡐܘ‬෡ Δ෵โПਰġΔஅߜ‫׹‬ၥ‫ڷ‬ᆓ౩ġ Δ౩଒ೣგġ Δ៫кᎴՂߜġΔโ୛ೣგġĩœņŇņœĪ ‫ڞ‬ԙ౩଒‫ٱ‬୛‫ܚ‬᏿Ԥடཾ‫ޟ‬౩଒ೣგৱ࣏ௌඪ‫ټ‬оΰ݈୛

೿๜ΡȈłůŵũŰůź‫؃‬ӑҡġ‫ܖ‬ġʼnŦůųźᗩӑҡġĩ୽ᇭȂဃᇭȂ़МĪ ᆩ֭ġŸŸŸįŧŢŪųŧŪůŢůŤŪŢŭįŤŰŮįŢŶġġġġġႫ໏ġŪůŧŰŁŧŢŪųŧŪůŢůŤŪŢŭįŤŰŮįŢŶ

Ԥཎ‫ޱ‬፜ႫၚġIJĴııġĶıġķıġĹıġĩᏎᅭҏĪ

īġ

ńŐŏŅŊŕŊŐŏŔġłőőōŚ

ড়৳୊ஶ

ᕜ੾ᅞፙȞέȟ ੑϽၾ੾ᡐ៉ፙ Ꮄҡஆ ϛᚂቓ౾ࢶ 9211 7197

ᕛਝ࢐ԤΨ‫ޟ‬ມ݂ȂસЈณේ‫ސ‬Ȅ ฒഺ༌ҡ‫ސ‬Ռณᕛ‫ݲ‬૖ߴ໌ಠफՌ٘ওඈ૖ΨȂඪଽջ࣫ΨȂওඈ੾‫ج‬Ȃੑଶ੿‫ޑ‬Ȅ ᕛਝ݂ᡗȂᕛแ฻ȂฒฮȂฒഺ༌Ȃฒ୙հҢ ட ཾ ‫ ݽ‬ᕛȈ ɞ ഖ င Ȃ ฮ င Ȃ Ϛ ѹ Ȃ ࣵ ๨ ‫ އ‬Ȃ υ ৞ ϱ ጰ ౴ ՝Ȃ ġ ‫ ؁‬ԑ ෈ ੿ ‫ޑ‬Ȃ‫ ژ‬৞ ‫ ֊ ڷ‬ற ೚ ࡣ ‫ פ‬ഀ ஶ ඈ ɞ ࠉ Ӗ ဝ ‫ އ‬Ȃ ࠉ Ӗ ဝ ޳ σ Ȃ‫ ׍‬ᓜ Ȃ‫ ࡨ ׍‬Ȃ‫ ࡟ ้ ׍‬Ȃ‫ ׍‬ฮ ɞ ᓞ Ȃ ᓛ Ȃ޸ ฮ Ȃ Й ध ബ У Ȃۧ ժ ֨ ᜲ Ȃ ᓞ ཷ Ն ቁ

ઐмႽᖛઽҒࣁ঴Ⴝᖛȃ।ᖛ۶ЂၖᖛȄ՝ง঴Ⴝᖛ۶।ᖛȂКᛁᓰᝋȂԺ ऎ‫ڄ‬ᣭઈᆖ‫ڄݕ‬।Й۶Ȅࡈ߰଒㫒ॴ෍৘‫࡟ڍ‬඘ЙᏋȇࢢ߰ࡋգ।ൊઽાȄ ஐ‫ڄݺ‬ᣭઈᆖ߰ҞӡȮ഻ቌϱȯັ‫ڄ‬ನઈȂ֥ѽ‫ة‬ᖛ෸ຕ᜽ߏȇ‫ڄ‬।Й۶ ߰ȂѽȮ഻ቌϱȯ޼ᖚȄ՝งЂၖᖛҞ‫ڍ‬ϭ๏ᖅጤઽાՂၛ๭࠮❰ȃႆࢧࢢ দत‫֕࠮ݕ‬Ȅ

֘ᛁ޼ᖚȂѽз୵ᖛၚऎѹȄԯᕕઽఐȂϵӡмᐯ۶‫ݸ‬ਡ޼ᖚȄКᛁ᜽Ҟ୨ Ԫ‫ڹ‬ӡȂᐴાࣉ޼ȂҞิֺ֘‫ݙޱ‬ಯӠНࣲ஘֯ӡȄ՘᜽Ղ᠋Ս֢ྎሦ᜽գ নгҦߞ‫ܩ‬Ћ๕Ȯ഻ቌϱȯȃȮ੿॓ұߏϱȯȃȮನКϱȯȃȮশीб‫ז‬ ϱȯȃȮணঁӨങϱȯȃȮϩԑЂႃϱȯ۶‫ج‬Ю௅Ȯᢸ߿४Є૰ȯຈ‫׮‬Ҟ‫ڻ‬ ᓴӡȄ

ӻড়߳ᓎϴѧ ຨߜӱԚ

E-BenBioNatural Healing Centre. www.e-benbionatural.com.au | First Floor, 163 Glenferrie Road, Malvern Vic 3144 Pratitioner Barbara Members of ATMS [24690] & CMASA [0547]

Contact 0415 798 849 [vodafone] / 0411 400 762 [optus]

КงԺᚼऎ֕ဌ࡭Ȃఈൊ‫ە‬๭Ȃ֎գဌ෹ȄКᛁӡȮ੿॓ұߏϱȯᔌાҐิ ޼ᖚȄ‫ێ‬К।ᖛઽᢏ᎑ᛔȂգໍධȃգ൚ཋ ȂϵգອໍဍᖅຈЙԢᚼмȄ ໍ ධ߰।⌤ᘳ๭Ȃඈ࿢‫ֽݏ‬Ȃᄔ޵঴ьȄ޼ѽ࿢КஉອўՂȮನК฼ȯȃȮশ ीб‫ז‬ϱȯຈҐิм໗Ȅᖌጤཋ൚߰।٬࠮஀Ȃ֎॓ॾཀ‫ݕ‬ԍ॓๑ॾȄອໍ ဍᖅ߰⌤ຫઐጴȂϾ౶ဍԺȂ֎ॾᖅᒵȄҞӡȮশीб‫ז‬ϱȯҐۧ޼ᖚȄ ౎ง঴Ⴝᖛ۶।ᖛԺ‫ה‬಩ອໍဍᖅા৏ȄЂၖᖛઽԴϭ๏Ȃఈ߰Ҟ‫ڍ‬ອສ༧ ໍᝋȈ‫؛‬ධֽ߳ȂၕᇿѻϧȂ࠮❰ၛᙫȂ֎౶ॾӨȄӡȮணঁӨങϱȯ޼ ᖚȄۖӐง‫ـ‬ऎ᝱޼Ȉఈ߰ઈ֕ৌཋȂԑ‫ڗ‬ѻϧȂұ߳ઙၚȂ༷ӡȮϩԑЂ ႃϱȯН᝷‫ج‬༧Ᏻ൚Ȅ

џᕕ

࿅ࢶ੼Ᏸ

RAYCH CONSULTING Ȇġ Ȇġ Ȇġ Ȇġ ġ

ᆂස‫ؚ๊‬ȂՍᓺ๖‫ݎ‬ ‫ר‬ঈ࣏ӵᐬ੼Ᏸҡඪ‫ټ‬ ᓺ፴‫ޟ‬ᒚၚ‫݈ڷ‬୛Ȋ őŊņœᇯᜌடཾఀ‫ى‬ӆϭ

ջາӒᐬᏰਮҧ፜ȂőŚᙛཾԑൢ᠞ ੼ᏰҡЀȃᙽᏰ Ᏸਮ७ፙЅភܹ߬ġœŦŭŦŢŴŦġōŦŵŵŦų ୽ϱᏰҡ‫پ‬ᐬӒแ݈୛Ȉ௰ᙨ౩ད‫ޟ‬ᏰਮȂ ‫פ‬௦Ⴋυ᛫ᜌȂ௥ᐠ‫ڷ‬՞ஜԊ௶้

ȆջາᏰҡ᛫ᜌ៉᛫ Ȇջາષ‫ڥ‬ၥଉၥਟ

Tel Mob

03 9015 9788 0433 399 178 0438 005 689 QQ 21116424 Email edu@raych.com.au Address Suite 3128, Level 31 120 Collins Street Melbourne, VIC 3000

ߴ᎛ ؐԑᏰາ ġ

ĥķııı

ijıIJIJে۟ࣀଢ଼ॎห ᠍ߔёΣड፛࿽ ᏎᅭҏΙРၽࣀଢ଼

Julie Wen

Ӓแ ջາ

ŕłŇņ፞แ

ī

࣏ΟඪЀ݈୛ࠢ፴ ࡚ដ‫پ‬೤ࠉୈႫၗႱघ www.raych.com.au

*Conditions apply

Government Accredited Hearing Services Provider

ࢇ‫ۺ‬௲᠌‫ޟ‬๼Ρ᠙Ψ݈୛ᐠᄺ ݈୛ਢ໢ȓ࢑෈ΙՍϤ ፜ӑႱघ 9ਢՍ5ਢј Ԥ Ն ቁ ༝ ȉ Ԥ ᠙ Ψ Ղ Ͻ ༝ ȉ

Ԥ Ρ ᇳ ձ ᖿ ၗ Њ σ ᖐ ༝ ȉ

ձ ᠙ Ⴋ ၗ ‫ܖ‬ Ⴋ ຜ Ԥ ֨ ᜲ ༝ ȉ

ᇄ տ Ρ ፙ ၗ Ȃ ձ ࢐ ֏ ᠙ Ϛ ఼ ཿ ȉ

ӵ ᓡ ࡉ Ȃ ձ ឈ ு ፙ ၗ ֨ ᜲ ༝ ȉ

ńŦůŵųŦŭŪůŬġőŦůŴŪŰůŦų џ‫ڧٴ‬ġջາᡛՆġЅġջາօ᠙Ꮲ ҏᐠᄺ୤ᇄᐬσց‫ۺࢇٳ‬ᚂᕛᆋց‫ޟ‬᠙Ψ݈୛ॎგ!(Hearing Services Program) ૖ջາඪ‫ټ‬᠙Ψᔮࢥ‫ڷ‬օ᠙Ꮲ๝ࡻԤ Centrelink Pensioner Concession Card Մ᏿Ԥၥਿҧ፜ࢇ‫ۺ‬᠙Ψ݈୛‫( ڔ‬Hearing Services Voucher) ‫ޟ‬Ρсঈ

Yin Chen

Clinical Audiologist!᠙ឈ‫ݽ‬ᕛৱ BSc, MSc Clin. Aud. ᏎᅭҏσᏰ᠙ឈᏰᆈρ

ӻԑ᠙Ψ߳୊ငᡛ ᆠ೽๼ᇭȃဃᇭ‫़ڷ‬ᇭ

‫ؽ‬Ρ᠙Ψ݈୛Ȉ ᠙Ψᔮࢥ ൷ཾࠉ᠙Ψຟե ෬‫ݨ‬Ն༬ ॱዅՆ༬ȃŪĮőŰťġՆ༬

๼ȃဃᇭ!0402 787 493 ༁ӑҡ / ़ᇭ!9763 8828 Sarah Anderson Suite 3, 7 Fulham Road, Rowville VIC 3178 (Stub Park Centrelink ѡ᜞) Melway 81 J1

⌣ị Dr Hui Li

ᎇᡡ◘᏷

Dental Surgeon

૖ᖿࢺց़ᇭ!୽ᇭ!ဃᇭ

ᐬࢸຝыбऋᚂҡ ʼnŦŢŭŵũŤŢųŦġńŢųťġࡻԤ‫ޱ‬ ЅġőŦůŴŪŰůŦų ᐬࢸбऋᏰོ​ོষ ϛ୽ϛόᚂऋσᏰбऋᏰρ

Ꮅᗊᗽ 21&⑐᳥

ᆣӫбऋ݈୛ ၄бȂ‫ܦ‬бȂࢿб! бᏏछৠȂᅔҩ! ਲ਼ᆓ‫ݽ‬б ‫ۡھ‬0ࣀଢ଼୅б! б‫੾ں‬٩‫!ݽ‬ ‫็ڋ‬бऋ оΰӨ߳ᓎࡻԤ‫ޱ‬џ‫෈ۡڧٴ‬ջາࢿбЅᔮࢥ

ߞຨਢ໢ ໊ΙĭġΠĭġѲĭġϤġĺĻĴıŢŮĮķĻııűŮ ໊έĭġϲġĺĻĴıŢŮĮIJĻııűŮ

ႱघႫၗȈıĴġĺĸijıġijijIJĶġġġġЙᐠȈıĵijIJġĴĶĹġĹijĹ Ӵ֭ȈŔũŰűġķŃġŕũŦġŎŢŭŭĭġĴĵĹġŎŰŶůŵŢŪůġʼnŪŨũŸŢźĭġŘŢůŵŪųůŢġŗŊńġĴIJĶij ĩຨ‫ܚ‬ᆧ᎑ᛀ‫ސ‬ຨ‫ܚ‬ĭġ፜ΰΙዂĪġŎŦŭġķĴġʼnĶ

29

ܹಁжࣨ

ਿႪЃ‫ޟۓ‬ငᡛ ོ࿋ঞ๘ഥȂΙ។ಀόω

01 LBT Building

ћʟյഺᇺ

03 VATT

ᛇЀένԽ ୼ႿϘေॻю(ϬϼϬպռ)ߞ੾ჩт‫ܒ‬Ћ(Mount Graham)֜‫ݺ‬ग़஼‫ڤ੹׀ڲ‬ Ս‫ތ‬ൊȂ഼݀൤ਪߞЋႽࠧ௱ᡈաȂ৘ѷબ૫۶௥ᅉȂЙઐሲȂҝ‫ڤ‬ႆߞჅ ຀हည᝱‫ۦ‬Ȃ‫ا‬۶аЄంኂ஖ࡱۖ੾ჩт‫ܒ‬ЋȂҪ࣏ඏ຀Џ၃ࠅϞұৎҗЈ ੡Դ‫ژ‬КȂ࣊๒Ղթ᝱‫ۦ‬Ȃϫ࣏Цኃᠭ‫اڹ‬ে‫ۦء‬ഺዹϘৎᆝࠜߞ੠຀۸ȉ ੾ჩт‫ܒ‬Ћ࣏чћᐯၐԳȂԴЋ൤ϯգϬৎ຾ԩߞчћҭȂ‫ێ‬КНϘ࣏ౚၠ ‫ܪ‬Ԑ་‫ث‬ങౕቈᝡ(Vatican Advanced Technology TelescopeȂᚎᇍVATT) Ȃᠪԩࢥ၍ȂVATT࣏чѹిྻߞчћҭȂᡥ‫ێݺ‬ᔹಳߞԍᐯ૵ᎳȂVATT៷ۤ ߞщߩᄦѯቈቈᔹ‫ێݺ‬ҁЂఀԺߞౕቈᝡȄҩϘৎ੾ჩт‫ܒ‬Ћߞчћനࣉ࣏ ‫ڲ‬౮ռౕቈᝡ(Sub-millimeter telescopeȂᚎᇍSMT)Ȃҹߞґକ࣏՜༰‫֋ڽ‬ ҳщߩߞ๑።ცࠫၳȂSMT࣏ѵधϯ൵࿤ፁߞԢ᝷࡭ౕቈᝡȄ೐Ϭৎനࣉ࣏ Ђ࡭ᛕຌౕቈᝡ(Large Binocular TelescopeȂᚎᇍLBT)ȂLBT࣏‫ڞ‬ЫऎѤ ѵधϯ൵௻ߞчћౕቈᝡȂҹ‫ߞ៷ݮݙ‬዆ᄊѧࡣࡎщߩౕቈᝡߞ౻෽ϩ঺ѽ ϯȄԴᔌࢢߞࣱၢКȂ‫ا‬௟༰К᎘ᎢLBTȄᡝ߰᎜‫ז‬Ȃ᎛ЙঋᑉѕȂഺፔћ ൢЙྻ࣏Ϙፔࣜᖌ๑ۧߞॊᐯᎢћȂ‫ྻا‬ᆽ༓ᚎ๺ҝЬ೜LBTȄ ᡐ‫ߜל‬ত ‫ا‬ಟྐְߞ೐Ϙৎயᛟ࣏Ȉȶ֜‫ݺ‬ԳবߞౕቈᝡࢨҞକᔹർ‫ڗݺ‬ԴщߩփЙ ‫ۦ‬༳ኸࠡᜣߞࡣࡎౕቈᝡȉȷ૪௜࣏ȈLBT‫ڹ‬ӡ‫ڤ੹׀ڲ֋ڽ‬ЂᐯߞȶᏋᕕ ԍᐯ‫ث‬ങȷȂLBTՀᄊᢏ‫(ৣࠛ؛‬Transformer)Ȃ‫ێ‬КҴ࣏໹ᗠ۶କ௉‫أ‬ിᢏ ‫ߞ؛‬ᝡЄȂᝡবҞѽԴُोៗᢏ‫؛‬ϘϼըȂѽႃᔺԍ።ߞҵૌȄ

LBTߞᢸࣿ‫ݑ‬බᄊϘᒹᐼុϯߞ૚཰ȂԴᐼ୽К૚཰Ӆ༷କ௉ొᚼۖԇ֣‫ڎ‬ ࢘ȂѽᅆѾ‫֋ڽ‬ԇ֣ўԨߞዲϠȄԢዹႽನȂԳಧЙᙝೊஜȂԯթౕቈᝡ Ӆ༷Ҟѽొᚼۖԇ֣‫࢘ڎ‬ҝႬ㤱࣐​࣐Ȅ‫ݚ‬ႶLBTߞӀҭઙԴϘኸᗠᗠߞ޵ϯ বȂࣇթҪઐවৎϟϩұн୺ϧߞᑟౠ࠮ҞᚼஜӀҭȄౕቈᝡϵҞѽԴُৎ ༄ϯೊஜȂփయஜҹొᚼߞұৎєᕜҪգϬн୺ϧȄ ‫ا‬ᢘത‫ݺ‬Ն‫ܣ‬๑নȂ֭‫ا‬ϵᣙᄛգনߞϠ᝷ൣ๒‫ۍ‬գ๑ፎߞ൹ྍȄ LBTߞന ࣉգϩϛኸጁߞ୼࢘Ȃ֭ᑋৎᜀЂߞຕᅹࡒҞѽӡϬ֌ϟϩұн୺ϧҝೊஜ փᢏ‫؛‬ȊՂ‫ލ‬ఋྐϞႋȶੜತȷ࣏ЦኃྍࢥȂ᎛ۖLBTϘႼȄ ညчߞᐱႼ࣏LBTߞᑟౠЍ຀ਰȂည‫ا‬েႬᔌҁ་Ϣጁа੡Ȃ‫ۖऻا‬ϞϘ‫ڱ‬ ‫֘ތߞݎ܈‬ԴᖒᐨϯȂԴϘஎգϘ॓֒ߞ౧૳݀ϯ‫ڕ‬ȂԴҩϘஎգϘᚡ֒ߞ ౧૳ԨϭҝȄᐱႼႋ៖ሲȈȶӤ‫ݺ‬ႍӀҭЙᙝొᚼȂُըְ་ϢЂጁ੡Ȃְ ЙྻԴहԢߞ֜၉ȂԯթȂְӅ༷ᓲ෈౧૳ȂЖҞѽҝְྐঋҝߞԳўȄȷ

LBT‫ڷ‬ᙴҤঞ‫ס‬ Ղࡈ‫ݙ‬গȂLBT෩‫ڻ‬ѧࡣࡎౕቈᝡ౻෽ϩ঺ߞᄦᄊȂ࢙നȃ๴ਡȃ৒ನࡣࡎ ߞ໱ӡॗऎбϩኆग़ЮȂ֭ LBT ՘ӎҪቮॗϘኆग़ЮȄცၝ‫ث‬ങߞࢺ᠈‫ـ‬ ྲȂ҄ዴፅಯࡡߞኊ੾ЙᙝϭফȂ֭हᅆ‫ݺ‬чћᐯॊ‫ث‬փ‫ڏ‬Ȃഺᇖ࣏ྋЙ ‫ږ‬ႽȄգᎷߞ࣏ȂணᣍLBT੡Ȃ‫ا‬েҪऻۖවԩЍ֯Ϡ৶ȄᐱႼሲȈȶԴჅ ҝȂഺዹഢጀ؈ЂߞчћҭቮঋϘպϠҝႻ֯Ȃ֭Դഺႆ‫ا‬েҪቮঋϣৎ‫ث‬ ങϠ৶۶Ϭ֜ॊᐯਛȄȷᡘࢢ‫ا‬Йူᖞӫຕ֎Ȅ Ȫ૸ॗ੡ඡȫୃ߰ӄ‫ڧ‬዇தԴϘϝϝϟՐணᣍϞџӎߞᚳӣঢ়‫ؠ‬ЍዄȂҁᢘ ത‫ݺ‬ᚳӣҪቮዴϩϠ࠮କ௉ᑆ֯ഺЂ࡭ЍዄȂ‫ێ‬ੜತ࣏௄‫ݺ‬ళӡϞ֋ஜмᑟ ᐡϠȂഺ၃ᢚు๴ҁ๴ࠑϞϘϝϝϝՐߞᅰᏚ੩Ȫঢ়‫ؠ‬۶ᑙᣈᑘȫȄ֋ϟϩ ѵ॔ϣწ۶ϝწՐ҃୓Ȃग़஼ϠႏᄦጀӼџӎϠߞੜತȂ๒փȂग़஼٠‫ژ‬ಯ ྽ҵీϞȂԯऎߡۖЫчȂ഼ӡ٠‫ژ‬۶ᇊપ٠‫ژ‬ᘘЙᄊџӎ‫ژ‬ዄଠգੜತȄ ᘵ๒LBT࣏ग़஼ȃ዇஼ȃྍЂ‫ߞ׀‬ॊᐯਛ۶Ѝ຀ਰԪ֯ߞຕ‫ލ‬Ȃ֭Ꮛᕕԍᐯ ࣏ग़஼Ϡߞ๴‫ށ‬ȂփLBT࣏Ӥग़஼ϠᇒನȄ ంࣙᇌྍ၍ϯሲȂLBT؆՘Ϟग़ ஼٠‫ژ‬Ѝ྽ӏକᅁ಩ߞӫዾȄ‫ا‬ԓը௻ᎠȂՂ‫ߢྐְލ‬ႽੜತߞૌӒ‫ף‬၍Ȃ ᎛ൄണ੾ჩт‫ܒ‬ЋȄ

30

02 Adaptive Optics

01

02

νၷᜲഇ‫ޟ‬ᐠོ Ⴜ᠓੾ჩт‫ܒ‬Ћ๑ᆷ࣏Ϙৎ࢝գి‫ྍڈ‬၍ߞ၃ᢚȂ ҞఓȂ࢝ьϠକգഺዹߞᑟྻȄ࢙ന੾ჩт‫ܒ‬Ћч ћᣍเ૭ฅ၃ྒ୓ߋ៉Ȃग़ࣷϿ຾ᗏᇍ੾ჩт‫ܒ‬Ћ ࣏ૠၐНԳȂЙਟҳϠӇᙘȄᖖ࠲ѹ၍߰ߋ᠜ሲȂ ࢙നчћҭྻᐱ७ᜓԟߞ॓‫ޗ‬ᄂઐϸȄЫՐϘ‫ڱ‬Ͽ ຾ൊၢ‫ݡ‬ທᜪ๴੠ႼധҞᝋȂຕ‫ލ‬ҪЯധԴϝѡ۶ ϩѡҞѽգұৎ੠ႼᄥȄ‫ا‬۶аЄணҐϞЫՐߞ೐ ϘᄥȂ֭ϩѡߞ‫ݙ‬գႼ᠓ᄥЏ၃᜕ᆕȂփُᄥߞԩ ᛝҪգϩϣϠȂ෱‫ڏ‬НȂԴᑋᑋϘՐКҪգॗϛϩ ԩႼࢉҞѽணᣍ੾ჩт‫ܒ‬ЋȊഺ࣏Ϙৎࠧ௱᝱ఀߞ ᑟྻȂഺබ࣏ऎЦኃ‫ا‬ЙЬྍ‫ࢢࡈۦء‬ϝৎЈ੡ߞ ‫ژ‬຀Ȅ‫ا‬ૌౕؓ੾ჩт‫ܒ‬ЋᙖЂᅆҳߞ༟‫ݸ‬Ȅ ည‫ۖا‬Ⴟ੾ჩт‫ܒ‬Ћߞ൤ՋփԨϭ়ᖟНቫȂ‫ا‬ Йူྐ୓৫จ႐Ϡ‫ݙٶن‬ሲߞȶྻညঢ়ທ൤ȂϘ ᠓ಿЋЈȄȷညְऻۖLBT੡ȂְϵះఀчϭಿЋ НЈȄ

03

֯߰Ȉ༁৿ഷ, Lawrence Yan Hoi Wong, ১ࡈশส‫ົތ‬ᛁ୰ф‫ތົތ‬୰୰ߎ‫ڰ‬Ѝ܎৶ ྻ঵ԇ୰ߎ, MA in Biblical Studies, BCom, CertTheol, CPE, A/Member of ASPEA inc

Ж᡹ଟ៪

ঋ‫د‬෪֯‫ڍ‬ᝋфཇႽߞ‫ډ‬ᑟ ȶѹॠ۶ົӅᕡҝԧϠߞೀಊȷȞѽᘈ‫ڲ‬੩36Ȉ9ȟȶૠঋᕡҝҁেϘзߞೀಊȷȞుӯᔂ32Ȉ5ȟ শสࣆܹᛁசᎎӠ၌ߞ‫ܡ‬ўҏߏȶ‫ޒك‬ȷȂ 1985 Ր೐ 31 ง೐ϛߍȂҏ๳Ϟ ϘࡋӤϘҾӔ኷ຜᛁசᎎӠ၌ࠜߞϘࢋࠫȄ፠߰ຜഺࢋࠫߞዾᛟ࣏Ȉ᜽ᐗᗁ ൊཀਾ൶ႮЙࣂᓷ‫ۦ‬ϠྰԈȄႍ‫ߞۑ‬ြᔂՂϭȈᛁசᎎӠ၌ࠜȈϬѡϩϘ џ‫ۊ៸ا‬Є‫ڽ‬สሃϮшᄥᇸȂӤ‫ݺ‬ϘႮϯྶ‫ژ‬ኖਚȂం॓⼍‫ߞױ‬Ѐۖਛࠝ ϾȂЙྕ௟‫ݙ‬գՉਛߞสᅋ಩ࠛȂȌȌຈຈߞөҒᓷҵԴႮ᝝ஃᏫߞߞЀ‫ژ‬ ᔝϯȂܶՀജ໳഍᜽ᐗᗁൊߞཀਾ൶ԐӠႮჅ๴಩ඡᣉѿ់၌Ȃ់၌‫់ँ׈‬ ৶ԐӠ‫اڽ‬ਛ႙யȂթ੡‫ا‬েўߢөҒ‫ލ‬๒ᓷҵȂѕࢧՂ๎Ȃ‫ࡈ׈‬ҝሮታȂ өҒажћӏྫȂᝋԆຈߏኅԑȂည‫ا‬েԴᣉѿ់၌తᖔҵߏૌЙ෷हࠫഺ ࣏‫ڰ‬ᅁȂᑬஜНఐ᝱ѽӡ‫ڏ‬ሬ‫ࠑڽ‬ႿȌȌȊ់၌‫ܡ‬৶࢝۶ួҞᓐȂ‫اߢט‬ে ඡ୙ҵߏϠߞԩՄȂც႖Ȃ֭Йߢ֝Դ֣഍ȉ၃‫ا‬েც႙Жߢ࣏໳഍‫ܡ‬৶ཀ ਾ൶ԐӠȄཀਾ൶ԐӠߞ၍ᗝ‫اڹ‬ഺৎంЂ൙ৣ‫ߞڽ‬Ԣ४ေжྏᑬ۶ྏஜȂ ঋЙ࣏ҵߏᖔఀȂ‫اڤ‬েϘਛߞӠࣿȂࢅЄпᐯȂබ྽ຈயᛟঋჃۖԺЂߞ ‫᝱ק‬Ȃૌ࣏Й෷ྐ໪Ȃంփ‫اڹ‬ᅆশสߞऻ‫ޱ‬ϘϭЄ‫ؼ‬ᢏϞധԺȂ‫اڹ‬ᓐ‫ڗ‬ ྏ‫ۖۦ‬ᘵ๒ߤྻۘ࢘ЙԢȂۖ഍ൌգՀѕຠ‫ߞډ‬ϠেȂч౾ઔ‫ڎ‬ൌգ࣋ч۶ ࠆশȄཀਾ൶ԐӠȂૌ࣏Ϙ֜ࡡ዇୼‫ܥ‬Ȃ྆ጒ‫܇‬гߞՀ‫ܡ‬৶Ȃ҄Ϡපྰߞࠜ ᏅȂӎ‫اڽ‬ᕕሃϮшࡈҝཀԐӠਛ๳ࠝࢵᘁȂ֭ҁϘߡ்‫ڏ‬Ȃᗽ۶ᘁທȂऎ ರࠑ‫ا‬েϘਛ๴֋аѕߞૌ႕ᘁྍȂ‫ا‬েԐ‫ݬ‬ຊዴሬԨ഍ࠜԐӠቦϭ‫ט‬ѽᅁ ఐ۶ྏਾНఐȂᐯ೫ཀԐӠߞ୼‫ࡡܥ‬዇ȂࢢྻգงȂॆϯ࢓Ꮂᇊ‫ݺ‬ҁȂ‫϶ڭ‬ ᎛໳഍҃‫ا‬েԑਛԨཀԐӠϘਛ७ѽ൵ାѕߞᘁྍ۶௣୼ߞྰྍȄપթ༶ૡ ЂՉȊ࿅X XфᏒX Xྰ‫ ה‬85.3.31

֯ਿգ੡

ԯऎ‫ا‬գϘчҍҳг྅Ȃ‫ا‬๴ះႮ᝝ϘᏃ‫ژݗ‬Н‫ژ‬ᔝϯ‫ݸ‬գϘৎөг‫ڰ‬ҒȄ ‫ا‬Й෷ࢦᅙȂӲ‫׈‬ඡ់Ȃည੡ᇸ༰ϞዴϩϠඛᣍȂ‫ऻا‬Շ຾ഺৎг‫ڰ‬ҒȂѽ ֺജϠྫྷҝȄᣉѿ់၌ँቋϘ֜Ϭᄑ់ࠜᛨცඏ‫ڽࡈژ‬഍ನȄ់ࠜӇ༟ഺг ‫ڰ‬ҒᕭࣤȂ๴಩ႆবգϘЂ㣯สᅋ 1000 Ю૽ᅋȂϘ୸ൻϧЀ‫ٷ‬ႅјᓻȂћ ԆȂ‫ڗ‬ԊᝋȂ഼֖ᝋ۶ԞᡦຈຈȄҁ᎛‫ا‬෩‫ܖڻ‬ԩȂᚚ྽Ȃ഼ୈԳ‫׬‬Ȃ‫ڗ‬Ԋ ᝋၳፅ۶ც႖ၳፅȄ‫ڭ‬ѷᅆ‫ا‬ሲȂ‫ࢠޱ‬ഢ‫ܠ‬ȂॶϬৎѡࢢЪ๑Ϡ‫ڽ‬ሮታഺҵ ߏߞ႖Ȃഺ‫ߞاݺ៳࠮ߏ୑ڱ‬ϞȄ೩џȂգϘ֜ᑆ෼഼႖ߞ‫ٷ‬Ѐ‫ڽ‬ცȂࠑӯ ҁҵߏ෇ఀȂҁ࢝ྐᓐ‫ڽڗ‬Ժᘁ‫ا‬Ȃ୙‫ڱ‬ᚃߏຜ‫ا‬Ȃѽࠑྏᘁ۶ྰྍȄ‫ا‬᎛ ҁ๑༷భᐎȂԯऎ‫࣏ا‬௄ရਵȂ௄ရਵӅ‫ྻܠ‬ഺዹஇߞȄҁබய‫ا‬तኃ࣏௄ ရਵȂԯҁেԴ஼аం‫ڽ‬ൌٟգᡘჅ۶తៈჅ௄ရਵȄ‫د࠮ا‬෪ഺৎᑟྻȂ ᚎರԳԨҁཇᇊরȂ‫ڭ‬ᄁᔽҁেۖਛ‫ྻిߞࠕࠢܧ‬ҝᡘᇊরȂҁ‫ޟ‬๒ᕕЯ௲ ҁߞщщ۶ЄЃҝిྻᡘႽȄ၃ϯሲȈȶசঋཇႽȂ๑Ꭲఀ੡Йఀ੡Ȃᗁঋ ௞ѕȂ‫ڭ‬ӡպଠߞ‫ء‬ढ़Ȃԧዹߞి୊Ȃയ൯ϠȂ់‫ئ‬ϠȂឍࡍϠȄȷ ( ෩ࢢ ұȈ2)ϫȶְেঋ݀෼чϭҝȂཇᇊরຜေӔᡘȄȷ(୺ҞϩбȈ15)ంҁেш ௎ߞ‫ࠫڽ‬НՄႆ֖༡Ȃ‫ا‬ൌྏះۖҁেЏգԈውᇊরߞѕϞȄԧ֜ѹа‫҈ؙ‬ ‫܏ܗ‬ȂְেգٟգԢྏ۸ȉ ᜹‫ר‬ঈ഍૖‫װ‬ණӈդհَᜌ‫ڷ‬༈ᆋॱ‫يޟ‬ᐠȂо‫ר‬ঈ‫ޟ‬ҡ‫ڼ‬ўኇ៪тΡ‫ޟ‬ҡ ‫ڼ‬ȂሴΡ߬к֑Ȅ

հ‫ޱ‬Ȉᡌ‫ޟ‬ᐯ೫Кѕȶ՘ࠜ‫ڀ‬ԕȷᐱਰౖᔁՐԐӠȃᑫࣷ஼Ӕ࠲உሮҞᇟૠஉ௵ቃᐱ৶ɆMedicare Accredited, Mental Health CounsellorɇȃቃᐱᐯᇇЀȃ௄ရిु‫ٿ‬ᇇЀфߤྻЍ֯фࣆຉᅷ᠖ᐯЀ

ћ/ గᓂԑ Johnny Leung ᗄՓߞЍ֯ჅࢢȂӺ࣏֯ਿߞ੡৏Ȅ‫ا‬েྻЙᙝԳЍ֯ȂЙᙝԳদদ᎑᎑ԳӠ ࣿȂЙᙝԳऎӠࣿփՓఀЙҞ༟ӹȄࢢ‫ڽ‬ԯऎ೫ᅚϞՓဨԳЍ֯ȂхჅ‫ڽ‬௟Ѝ ֯՘ऎӠࣿߞѹঋൊԊȂܶႻߞକԴЍ֯КඵጄȂЙܶߞྻԯࠜงЍ֯փિᐶ ЙඝȂӠࣿ૿ѻጄᎷȂЍ֯Ҫ࣏ϠӠߞѹঋൊԊȂփ‫ୃ؞‬Ϟऎ֣փЍ֯Ȅ

഍Ȃգ‫׎‬ӏ؆՘ߞ᚞‫ڰ‬ȂӅ༷ф՝؆՘Ȃѽັ፤ѕКߞᕅϧȉӺֺఀԯ‫ڰ‬ఐӏ କф੡ႋٙփൄ՘ᓷᐹȄঋϞႋ֋ЎȂ‫ا‬েӺҞወ႙ҁϠߞྍ‫ڍ‬ȂంҁϠ‫ڗ‬ϯ ఀۖᢜྻ۶ᐯ೫Ȅ֭‫ا‬ሮऎ൵দঋߞᘘ࣏Ԑ֯֋‫ا‬ϞႋȂփ݀​݀ᔵྐҞѽ՘ऎ ְߞᕒׄȄ

Ӥ‫ݺ‬೫ᅚϞՓဨߞӠࣿȂညஊᆬգߩ༢੡Ȃ৆Й೫ᅚஃϭ‫ڽ‬Ȃᗁౕ࣏ؓ‫ر‬ᙇ‫ڰ‬ ఐஇȂѽཱႃ‫ڤ‬੡ߞ༠ᔖȄᅆҁেփ‫ڏ‬ȂЍ֯බ࣏ᆕ‫ږ‬Ȃᗁౕ࣏ؓକُ੡ُ‫ے‬ ൜Ꮥ‫ݺ‬Ѝ֯КȄంࢉᣍऻȂഺԊᒕ࿂ߞЍ֯ᅗ࢘ፁକኧҐৎϠߞᆕ‫ྏږ‬Ȃգׄ ෩‫ކ‬ӠಯϧȂ࠳་၃ᕻ۶գ‫ྻߤ׀‬๴ਣȄ֭Ϙଠփ‫ڏ‬ȂӤ‫ݺ‬Ѝ࣏ٟ֯գ؆ᆽߞ ϘчȂԓҐϯ‫ا‬ে࣊գߞনۘȂ๑ᎢԴӠನфѕನϯᗁգᑼᑵᆽ࿝ߞϘџȂԯ թঋԴգনߞႤ࿚ܺϭփϫ๴෭ఀ๞ᆌᆽ७ȂԴ֯ਿН༡Ȃᘘ࣏༷ঋަྍՂ֣ ۤ఺ȂЙ֌ଈᆽѕϧȂྫਚ‫ڗ‬ᢜȄ

ည་֖ᔵྐНԐȂӅԐ‫ݸ‬᛫֋ЎȂЖକ༰Кᇟૠ‫ڭ‬༟ుְߞѕᢸಎ഍Ȅ൵գੜ ߞў‫࣏ޱ‬௟ְߞަྍϧ‫ݸ‬Դְߞ۲‫כ‬ϯȂᔌ຾ְ۲‫ߞכ‬᝶ࢠȂዴᇖ۲‫ߞכ‬ը ዴȂ‫ڼ‬ՂϘ(‫)כ‬ȃϟ(۲)ȃϬ(‫)כ‬ȃұ(۲)ȃȌȄգϞ༰КϧȂ࠮କఠְۘߞࢥ ᇯȂЙ७‫ݺ‬ၝઔ༡ЙӤ֋ѹԳઙ಩ϞധԺϠ۶‫ڰ‬Ȃ‫ݺ᝱ְڹ‬༰КȄӤ‫اݺ‬েЙ ᅚ‫ݺ‬ѽթўՑሃѕᢸ࿛഼ȂࣇԴᅁᎹНࠐȂၝઔྻЙ֋ѹԳ‫ה‬಩ϞധԺࢥྐȂ ഺ࣏Ӓ௱ߞࠑ಩ȂࣇЙӡշѕȂঋிࢺϭҝȂԯऎഺ࣏ᐯ೫ߞჅ຀Ȃ஄ѽ੡ џȂӅକ՘ґȂ‫ڤ‬੡࠮କ‫ۦڳ‬ᇛКߞ௞ަȂᐯ೫ሃ֋Ўߞѕᢸᅆ႖Ȃ೮ᡘѕᢸ ߞᗏরȄ

ಿ‫ݙ‬۹ߢȂঋӠࣿӀᓊȂ࠮ঋ֯ਿգ੡Ȅ‫ا‬൵ࠕႬ‫ވ‬уۖϞᑫࣷКൊߞْᆐԳ ௲ȂԴԃ༢ߞӠࣿКᣍᎫЂ֋๒ߞ১ሻȂᣙᄛ൹ൄѹߞஈЂȄഺϘ‫ڽ‬Й֭କ‫ڹ‬ ‫ڗ‬ѕේ‫أ‬ȂӺକ࿰ᠪ֋Ўߞ‫ڗ‬ᢜфᇟૠஉ௵Ȅ৐ॶঋ࠲ࢺ൵‫ߐߞڸ‬ᅗȂ‫ا‬ে࠮ ঋᕖఀडఓ֋ЎȂྑ᠕֋ЎȂўକᕕѾЍ֯௲‫ߞڽ‬ᕅϧȂ‫ڭ‬ѷЖգ᏶ϧ࿰ᠪҁ ϠȄᅆ಩҃Ϡփ‫ڏ‬Ȃߩ༢ऻ‫࣏ڽ‬઎໱੡༡ȇഺӺႬ‫ا‬েߞৎϠࠫ݇գᝯȂබ࣏ ሮऎϠߞ֋‫ا‬ኊৃྏҪ࣏࢙௄ԴӠಯϧϯ - ְ໸࣏Ժ՘බȂ࠮ᢖఀ໸գକϧȄ գߩ༢੡ȂҞ‫ڽ‬ჅᔖᔵȂԴᄾᔖфັ፤Н༡ሃְߞጕྍᝊᅆ႖ȂϞႋϘϭ֋Ў ߞѕᢸߐᅗȂ‫ށ‬Ө֋Ўߞቮঋȇգ‫׎‬Ӭ़ՅԴȉညКգ‫׎‬లљȉփԴѕᢸಎ

ऻ‫ڽ‬ԃਿྻ֫ӡ‫ا‬েߞ੡༡Ȃ֭ԃਿჅࢢȂ‫ڗ‬ѕఀۖᎠᏋȂ‫࠮ڤ‬କদྲఀϧȄ ‫ྻا‬Դ‫ߞا‬џ຀ࠑϯᄑϭԃਿߞ੡༡Ȃ༟‫ߞܕ‬੡৏Ӻྏ‫᝱ק‬Ȃ‫ڭ‬Й೫ᅚȂԯऎ Ѝ֯ऻ‫࢝ڽ‬ԺȂӺ࢝գྍ၍Ȃփ੡༡ᗁ࣏գ࢝ȄऎϞ࠲ࢺЍ֯କϧȂᘘ࣏ঋ ᐯ೫֯ਿߞቮঋȄ୵ϞЍ֯ҳȂਛਲȃу᎖ȃࠫԈфৎϠߞ‫ؠ‬ᎷӺգ๴ਣߞቮ ঋȄ‫ވ‬уȂϠӠգনȂЍ֯ࡒ࣏๑࢝ȂԴգনߞϠӠК֯ҍӀᓊߞᓴᑄȂўକ ࣿఀգྍ၍Ȅ

31

Ж᡹ଟ៪

42

‫ں‬୉М

‫ר‬ᇯᜋ‫ޟ‬Ιএधѓࡊ Նඨ࣏Ϙৎంশส‫ڽ‬ணҐЍ֯஄ง঍ᄑߞՐࠦϠȂՁணҐϞᡌ‫ޟ‬ᑟᅹߞϘ‫ॻڱ‬ ћ᎝຀Ȃԯփ‫ا‬ሃՁգతៈӹ᎘ߞᑟྻȄ‫ڏ‬᎘Н༡Ȃ๴಩ՆඨԴশส࣏Դᔠᔡ Ѝ֯Ȃٟգ‫୼࢝ۦ‬ಎߞి‫ڈ‬ȂॻћϵᕖЙϞԺьȂ‫ڽ‬ϞᐍᆬӎዴৎѡȂҪԴК ᔠᔡӇ෸Ѝ֯‫ڷ‬ᕕȄ ՆඨᅆϠ࢝уຠфጤఐȂ࢝ਟ‫ݽ‬ह഍Ȃ֭Й࣏࢝ҳԨȄሮᝊಎϢϞϘᙇНࢢȂ ๴಩ՁᅆՂ֣‫ر‬Ѝ֯фӠࣿϯߞՉవȂ‫ڭ‬ٟգ࢝Ժ၃ᢚȄՁЙᕖఀԴഺ‫ڱ‬०Ғ ࢉᅚ௱ӡߞᇨ૭‫֝ر‬௛ȂϵЙᕖఀՂ֣‫ر‬෸ЍȂҪକ઻Դ৫Ϡߤ஡К‫ۖر‬Ϙ‫ڱ‬ ЍႤЙ୼ߞЍ֯ȄՁϵЙᕖ‫ڱڤر‬ՐࠦႼࢉ‫݀​݀ڽڽ‬Ȃ࠮‫ߞܢ‬੠ܸ‫֝ܧ‬ȂӠࣿ ৆֬઻ᐯӠ‫ྲݕ‬ೊӔϘଠȄ ‫ݙا‬ሮᝊߞ०ҒࢉЂԺዴ࣏ҳԨȂ‫ڭ‬ѷྻҝᄘႏ‫ر‬ЙԢߞЍ֯ȂЙྻࠜงஃ઻ ԴࣙϘ഍Ȅփ഼Ⴥ‫ۖڕ‬ЙԢࡱ᪦ҝ੠ႼфЍ֯Ȃҁে࢝ਟ‫࢙ݽ‬ӲҁেϘ၏ߞᇨ ປȂ݃թӹࣹѕఀфњࢺȄ‫ا‬Րࠦ੡ϵฅ֯Ⴥ०ҒࢉȂԯթ࢝‫ށ‬Өҍ‫ڕڽ‬ஜȂ ࢙Ӳഺዹߞᇨປૌߞ࣏࢝দঋߞȄՆඨԴዴৎѡаȂൌ๑‫ޱ‬Ӈ་ഺዹߞӠࣿȂ ҞѽሲՁ‫ڭ‬Й࣏Ϙৎ࢝՘ґߞ०ҒࢉȄ ‫ا‬ሃуϠ᎘ᎢՁߞఐ޶੡ȂуϠះఀՆඨੲӎЙᕕႍணҐഺዹߞ঍ᄑȂԯऎՁ ӏӅգ‫ږ‬௉କϧᑾӲҝবᅆ֯ऎ०Ғࢉߞԧᇌ‫᝱ק‬ȂփѷഺዹߞӠࣿȂϵգϘ ‫ߞܠ‬ԟᔍ‫ݑ‬ȂԯऎԴႮϯȂՆඨঋবᅆ࢝Ժం‫ڽ‬ӏჃჅߞྍҳ‫᝱קݕ‬Ȅঋ࣏ҁ ࣏ՆඨߞѭӓȂ‫ྻ࣏ـ‬࿂НᑉѕȄ

๒փ‫ࡒا‬Йѽऎ๒Ȃ‫ڶ‬๒࢝‫ޟ‬ᎫՆඨȂះఀՁணҐഺϘৎ঍ᄑ‫ڭ‬Й࣏ϘԆᓾ ‫ڰ‬Ȅऎतኃ۸ȉԯऎՁЙӟѕ‫֋ݺ‬Ў১‫ڽ‬Ӡࣿߞ‫؛‬ՑȂᘵ๒‫੾ݑ‬аԨȂփѷ‫ވ‬ уЙԺȂ֭ညՁߢႽᑫࣷߞЍ֯஄ง঍ᄑҪਟധϬϩ࿐ѽϭՐࠦϠணҐȂՁྐ ॶЙԓҝȂҞକٟգᑟྻȂ‫ݙ‬ѽЪ๒ᄁ୓ࡌઈ‫ۖڽ‬ᑫࣷȄՁঋֹ‫ߞއ‬ѕನߞࠡ ᜣȂѧ‫ڱڤ‬ඈᡌࣿஜȃᐽ‫ݺ‬ѹஜӹ‫ވ‬ຕуȂ‫ࠫ֋࣏ݕ‬ѕ᜕ฝߞϠȂணҐഺৎ঍ ᄑȂ‫ێ‬ᅁ‫᝱ـ‬Ȅ ᘘգߞ࣏‫ޟا‬ᎫՆඨՁ‫ڤ‬ᇌЙҝѧႵȂьऻ֋ЎᘘӏஇఀՀߞԳўȂփ࣏Ժऻ ֋ЎԴഺჅ຀Кఀۖߞ԰ඡȄᅆՁ‫ڽ‬ሲȂϘᙇᙇߞ၃ᑢфᢜᢚȂՁൌះఀ࢝գ ྍࢥȂփѷգϘᘺྏਾߞѕȄ֯ऎϘৎѭᓐȂ‫ا‬ে௱ऽౕЄЃ՘ᔷ՘ Ȃ௱௱ҝ ᛛຉࢅЄঋஇఀѧ֋Ў‫ـ‬Հ(ЙьϠ֋Ў֯ЙϞᛁӠȂࡒࢸ‫ۻ‬ঋِЄЃ་ᛁᐯ୰ බ࣏Ϙৎ‫ڼ‬Є)Ȃ‫࣏ݕ‬ঋࢅЄஇఀϘчѧϘч‫ـ‬ҝ(‫ڼ‬ՂࢅЄւۖ೐ϟȂබऽౕҁ েକւۖ೐Ϙຈ)Ȃ֭‫ا‬ে࢝ьిᐱࢅЄ‫ޟ‬Ꭻ֋ЎȂҪঋᆽϯ൵Ђ‫ׅ‬ϧȂЙᎢຕ ‫ލ‬Ղ֣Ȃൌৃఀ‫ޟ‬ᎫȄՆඨߞ၃ᑢ෩ᓹϞ‫ا‬ȂૠஇϠԧৎൌЙहԢȂЙᕕሃϠ ѧႵȂփ࣏ঋ‫ׅ‬ϧҝୠඵѕКߞᄱྐȄ ϯ༉េ‫ߞލ‬൹ᓱϠඕҿ෻ᛓѵȂҁߞϘӠգϘҮ੾‫ڏ‬Ȃබ࣏ȶְఀ‫ر‬ҍְྑ ߞȷȂՆඨߞ၃ᑢ෩ᓹϞ‫ا‬ȂૌߞȂЙᇒְߞକϧ‫ݕ‬၃ᢚՂ֣Ȃְൌգᡋҝ ‫ر‬ҍְྑߞȄ

ᘈᐽҡ‫הڼ‬ఖ )᡹߀ɮьᙫে૩*

ȗ!‫׽‬๡ᆃ઎፴શ ȗ!ԤჿડԊᓗ‫ޟ‬ђ૖ ȗ!ቨ஼ջ࣫ΨЅᡝ፴ ȗ!ᆰࡻϤ᠚ђ૖୊ஶ ȗ!IJW௉‫ޟޱ‬ᆋॱ

ȗ!ඪ ଽ޲ഋђ૖ғல ȗ!ᆰ ࡻ‫ف֜ڳ‬ಛ୊ஶ ȗ!Ꮄ ޲ዜ൙Ȃ၄ϛઉ੉ ȗ!Ͻ ࿎ᚊࠝȂฅዜ੉ᆓ ȗ!‫ ׽‬๡߆઱ႆఃᡝ፴

ȗ!ᆰ ៖ғலՖᔆђ૖ ȗ!៖ ЖࣀՖȂ஼ϽЖ᠚ ȗ!ߴ ໌ЖՖᆓ‫ف‬ಛ୊ஶ ȗ!ᆰ ࡻғலՖᔆЅᖚ‫ھ‬ ᎕Ыҁ

ȗ!ሄ օܹৢႫᕛȃϽᕛȂᔓօ੾ ࡣඈন ȗ!஼ Ͻջ࣫‫ف‬ಛђ૖ ȗ!ቨ ஼അՖђ૖Ȃ‫׽‬๡ᡝ፴ ȗ!ߴ ໌ҩՖ౨֯ᒋȂ‫ת‬ಠफ੾ᡐ ȗ!‫ ׽‬๡Ԋჿ௉‫ޟޱ‬ҡࣀࠢ፴

࣏ড়Ρᝦΰ

ശฒཌϚՍ‫ޟ‬ᜰᛄ Ԋஶ୽ሬԤ३ϴѧ

᠍ߔ‫پ‬Ⴋࢥၚࣺᜰၥଉ

ொѻ۹ȈShop 60/558 Jones St, Ultimo, Sydney, NSW 2007 ႫၗȈ(02) 9281 2628 ༈ઍȈ(02) 9281 2689 ᝋஶ᝘ ( ߯ફድ٘)

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࡯࿅᝘( ୊थᐌဗ)

᝘Ҡ᡹ (៖‫م‬၌ࢳ)

ஏ‫؁‬ஶ (፡ഛᎴՖ)

www.ganopoly.net.au email:ganopoly@hotmail.com

ড়৳୊ஶ

হേ੾‫ޟ‬Ⴑ٩Ѕ‫ݽ‬ᕛ Vincent Li ‫؃‬ӆত᛾Ꮨৱ- ᛾ᏰᆈρᄲЊҁಡρ እМ ُՐգ࢝Ժઽ߰ժ‫ݺ‬৸ආȂԴᑫࣷ2007Րබգ385ϠԯփժϸȂԟᔍ‫ݑ‬ႬՐ ៬ኧࠜȂփѷЙьԯ഍ನ᜽ߏЙညቮۖᛁ୰ࢧા࢈ྫྷాȂᑂᎎӠൊ೚঍Ȃպ жНϝϩߞ৸ආઽ߰ЙକӒፁԳ‫ڹ‬ӡҁেߞ᜽ߏȂϫٟգϘৎ؆ᑋߞᇦࢧ৸ ආ঍ᄑ‫ڽ‬ᘖֺӠ‫ۻ‬ԟᔍȄ঵Ԑᢰ‫ا‬ে᎘᎘ઽԯфᖚ‫ޱ‬Ȃ৸ආઽ࣏Ӥ‫ݺ‬ూྏ‫ݑ‬ ઈᇒతៈۖჅూ১‫ࠧݕ‬Ⴥూ১‫ە‬ᑬߏࢢȂє୓ჅూхᕕȂઈᇒӀ࿣։՜ᖺᙆ ፯ၚᆚȃжީԺ۶๴߆ຈાߐȄቅஎ۲‫᝱קכ‬ȃ࡜ᄙȄদஎஃѤ۲‫כ‬Ȅ ჰ‫ڨ‬ў‫ޱ‬Ȉ1.ᘖֺჅూ১ՂշᄧȃஜߏөਢȃໂȃᄧᚶຈຈȄ2.ᘖֺ‫ە‬ᑬԯ ૵Ȉ‫ە‬ᑬઈۧȃ޵ᆗȃশѪȃߩઈծᑩ 3.᜽ߏ޼ᖚ: Ղ‫߆ة‬᜽ߏȃઈᇒᙖ௺ ᐗȃᑬ૵ຈȄ4.ቅྋႻஜ۶ኧ௻߱କȄ5.ჰ൯؆ᑋ৸ආઽᕕ঍ᄑȄ ᛾‫ݽސ‬ᕛ ‫߆ة‬᜽գ᝷‫۽‬ᏔȃϾ‫כ‬ᐗȄҹেᅆઈᇒգߡతґੜփѷ஘֯ӡѧႵьȃӡࢢ ѤᄙϾȃҞѽࠜง‫އ‬ӡȄទদ੡ӡϾ‫އ‬᝷‫۽‬ᏔϬ֌ϩчȃ๺ง࣏࢝ь஘֯ӡ ߞȃࠧ௱գੜȄ ‫ة‬ೡበᐗҞѽჰ՝‫އ‬ӡȃપ‫࣏־‬ԴతៈۖჅూ১‫ࠧݕ‬Ⴥూ১‫ە‬ᑬߏࡈ‫އ‬ӡȃ Ҟѽิቅ‫ڨݕ‬ѤઽఐȄ ੉ᆓᘗ஻Ꮨ ࣏ჰ‫ڨ‬۶޼ᖚӅ൯Н᜽ߏȂ‫כ‬ᐗգ‫ی‬᝷ȃ๺ง‫כߞݑ‬ᐗକ‫ڝ‬ിԳᙖ௺ઈᇒิ ҝ۲‫᝱קכ‬ȃઽ߰Ӆ൯ȂҞ៸௲Դ‫ڗ‬ȃႻஜࡈϵҞ‫ڨ‬Ѥઽ๴Ȅࠜੜ‫כݑ‬ᐗҞ ѽࠜงਣ௺ઈᇒ, ϵҞ಄Ԫ᝷‫۽‬Ꮤȃ࣏ࠕՐ൵෼჆ߞᖚ‫ޱ‬Ȅ

Vincent Li M.Pharm J.P

Lisa Li

B.Pharm

ؐԑԤ࡞ӻ੾‫ޱ‬ԫܻহേ ӵᐬࢸ2007ԑ൷Ԥ385ΡӰՄԫι

ӨϬຂ૵ࢻ‫ة‬ᐗ(Leukotriene modifier)࣏൵ྲߞ᜽ߏȃࠧ௱գੜԳ‫ڨ‬Ѥઽ ๴ȃ֭Й‫ܢ‬ඏᑾ‫ڹ‬ӡȄჰ‫ڨ‬᜽ϵգsodium Cromoglycate ຈຈȄ ѽϯߞ᜽ߏȃႎఐ᎛ԨᛁӠ‫ݕ‬᜽ᐗਰ႙யȄ౻྾ԳϞႋ֋Џߞ᜽ߏґକ۶ӡ ‫ޱ‬ȃҞѽ‫ڰ‬җґ঺Ȅ Դु‫ٿ‬КߞҒࣁ1.anti IgE(ඏ઀ߕ‫ة‬ᢜ)ަਡᐗȃ2 Metalloendopretease (MMP) ࢻ‫ة‬ᐗȃิьೡᚐ૔᛼‫ ݑ‬3. T1 ‫ة‬ᢜ‫ࡈۘغ‬ᐗ 4. ௄ԯ‫ؼ‬இȃຈຈȄ ൵দঋ࣏઻ྍ৸ආઽߞ་ਣȃԺӡ۲ઈਪിᐡ(peak flow meter)ȃሃᛁӠ‫ݕ‬ ᜽ᐗਰ൹ൄৎϠ৸ආઽ঍ᄑ੩ȃѽֺҵሱȄҞѽც༎ lispharmacy@gmail. com ‫ݕ‬ᑫࣷ৸ආઽ‫ࣤྻ۝‬႙http://www.asthma.org.au Ȅ

җഽ᛾‫ ܘ‬Priceline Pharmacy Box Hill Shop 45, Centro Box Hill North, 17 Market St, Box Hill, VIC 3128 TEL: 98983632

݈୛ѓࢂȓ଩᛾ȃछৠȃ៖ྱࣺаȃႫυӟࣺȃऎՆȃ‫֜ڳ‬Ꮲ؅ȃᑥ‫ོڞ੾׍‬۹

ശཱི‫ޟ‬٩Х߆઱੿᛾‫ސ‬Ѕ ‫ת‬ಢᙑₕ᛾а

ོষγີᅖ31ϯ џᏵԪኄ֙ հ6ϯᓺඏ‫ڔ‬

٩Хቅυஇ༬!

‫ڙ‬ХቅЫ

Хቅᝨ

፜ᇄடཾ᛾Ꮨৱࢥၚӫᎌ౰ࠢ

ቢቅᏘ

Хऔಁ! +‫ڏ‬т‫׷‬ԚϚᎌҢܻоΰ౰ࠢ

டཾ଩᛾ġġฒ፣੽੾ȃ߳୊Ȃਢ‫ړ‬ӵௌѾѡȕ ᛾າശճҥ$5.6ଔ ௰ኄ෈ȓΜТΪΙРՍΤТΪΙРġ୵‫ׇ‬։Х 33

ዥᘈடᚠ

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୉σٚҼ८‫ޟڼ‬ᐣѬІࡦȞ‫ׇ‬ȟ ЙᎢంԇ֣‫ऻ࢘ڎ‬Ȃᐆ‫ߞڝ‬ȮࠠQӒཇȯൌ࣏ᅆ‫ڙݺ‬ӻভ‫ۻ‬ᑢҫ་֖хࢥߞ൵ ‫ۍ‬၃‫ߞݑۏ‬Йդ຾֯Ȅћᐯҫࠑ‫ށ‬Ȃᅆ‫ݺ‬ӎӔ౉ߞদЂᑢҫ‫ڰ‬Ԇ་֖хࢥȂ ௱௱ཊӠЙդߞћᐯһԝȄԕш•՛ᆬ෻ઍߞȮᐼߋሃ۶ӀȯȂࠥ‫ߞލ‬ȮϝϬ Րȯȃ‫ـٲ‬෻ߞȮᛕࡱୃȯຈຈȂщԺߞ‫ڼ‬ЄҞѽᝋ‫ށ‬ഺϘᙇȄᢰ‫ا‬েऻ​ऻ ȮࠠQӒཇȯᅆ‫ڙݺ‬ӻভ‫࣏ۻ‬Ղ֣хࢥߞȄ ԴഺൊКፔЈሲ㡯Ȃ൵༰К෡኷‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫ߞۻ‬බ࣏ࠠQߞȶভ‫ۻ‬ȷࣇ‫ڰ‬ѽфࠠQ ԴϿፉ૝㡯இߞ‫ڤ‬ৎӨџᄱȄ ࠠQߞӨџᄱߞаਟ࣏तኃ۸ȉϘԒϬᙇȈϘ࣏ঋᢰӏഄ‫ݙ‬գߞϠൌႱԴࠠQ ߞবࡈȂҁঋ౭ϠȄᐆ‫ڝ‬෩ᓹ‫ا‬েަྍߞ࣏ȂࠠQ൵Ԑྐ౭ߞ୵Ϟቀщ࿺ȃ஄ ࣶ୿Єഺ‫ڱ‬ҁߞЩϠНҳȂ‫ܧ‬๒ϵҒࣁҁߞᄰ֡ՂЈD۶ѳ१ȇϟ࣏ঋ֫գ‫ݙ‬ գӏഄߞЃϠȂం‫ཽۖד‬ЈҺܑȂంЂၙۖೀဗգफߞ჊ϛྀ೚೚ൌঋȇϬ࣏ ঋ‫د‬ӏഄනϠেߞࠛ቙୑ភᇤᜲᇫ፣ҒࣁᄾՑ‫ؖ‬೚೚ྦྷ་֋ЎߞਛϿፉ૝Ȅᐆ ‫טڝ‬໦‫ا‬েȂഺබ࣏К஼ȶЂϮшȷȃȶЈϮшȷᗁН࣏‫ݙ‬գК஼ϠߞನྐȂ ࿄ࣁ୓‫ڽ‬Ȃබ࣏ȶࢃཕȷȂȶЄЃȷȃ۶ȶӜܴȷȄթҳ۸ȉٟգϞȄ

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‫ؙ‬ᔖ‫ݎ‬

ᐆ‫ڝ‬බᢰ‫ۍ‬գഺዹನྐߞࠠ Q ȂணҐϞϘ԰ȶ‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫ۻ‬ȷȂຕ‫ލ‬ҞྐփߢȂ ҁҪ࣏ӨӨԳ୙ఫϞ‫ۻݑ‬Ȅᐆ‫ڝ‬഼ჅЈЈߞӏഄșșК஼ߞᖺ዆ȂᢰϠেᓴ ᑄۖܺᢰ৹ᇌϠஇӏഄߞ೚޼߰൵ՀȉԯऎԴӏഄȂҪգϬᇌϠȂϘ࣏ቀщ ࿺ȂညԳߞϿሹԚೠȂ᚞գߞࢋ࢙௞ۘ೚޼ߞ҃ࠑȇϟ࣏஄ࣶ୿ЄȂޭϞᙇ ࣶᐍѪ୻Є㡯Ъ๒࣏ࢋ࢙ཕϧߞᕒеȇϬ࣏ࠠQȂ‫ݙ‬ᓜ‫ۦ‬ᕅঝߞፎॴЂಿȄᐆ ‫ڝ‬ಳ‫ݺ‬௱Ϡߞಎ‫ے‬Н഍බ࣏ҁ‫ט‬໦‫ا‬েȂഺϬᇌϠԇ֣Ϙৎஇ೚޼߰Ȃ‫ێ‬ຕ ‫ލ‬ൌҪକ௲ຜցպ‫ܖ‬ಎদߞॴ᝱ȊգϠҞକྻ๴ҍᆷயȈЙᅆ‫א‬ȂӏഄЙ࣏ ᘘգ‫ێ‬ҁϠᄗȉ๴ҍഺዹயᛟߞϠҪ࣏ٟգᡝᕖȮࠠQӒཇȯփЏȂԯऎԴഺ ൊ֯ࡡ㡯Ȃᐆ‫ڝ‬ຊϭ‫ݙ‬գߞϠൌ࣏ࠠQȂҒࣁӏഄߞЃϠেȂЈҺܑ೚೚ൌ࣏ ȞԴഺ㡯ЙҞକஇ་Ϙَж‫ޘ‬ȟȊࠠQҪ࣏ҁেߞ҃ࠑփЏȄ ՂЫȂϘպՐჅҝϞȂᢰ‫ا‬েᕭᢚϘϭȂᐆ‫ߞڝ‬хࢥգٟգႽನȄԴഺϘպ Ր㡯ȂЂ൙ϯЙஃԳ‫ض‬១Ȃា‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫ۻ‬НࢢȂϫ๴ӠϞ1949Րߞভ‫ۻ‬Ȃѽࢢ ϫգϞȶћмЂভ‫ۻ‬ȷȌȌ‫ا‬েӇ৆ϞϘЂ‫ز‬ቀщ࿺۶஄ࣶ୿ЄȂࠠQেೣ‫ݺ‬ ȶညਛ֯ѹȷϞȂȶћмЂভ‫ۻ‬ȷКȂ୽ժϞኒь‫܈‬ȃෆ዇ᜃຈຈȂ୵ఫϞ

ٚҼ८‫ڼ‬ΙԻ໊ԑ‫ف‬Ӗक‫܈‬டᒮ 2011Ր࣏‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫ۻ‬Ϙպ༉ՐȂѵधԧԳߞົϠ ົᄋൌѽԧᇌўՑዉૡ۶॔݇ഺϘஈЂߞᑢҫ ‫ڰ‬ԆȄȮԢႮϠȯᛔራయҍ‫ڀ‬ԕ॔݇௞ᓭȂѽ ᄦћ‫ߞॷڭ‬ўՑȂԨᡝ߰ਣӯ‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫ࡈࡈߞۻ‬ ࢢࢢȂऎԑಧߞ॔݇ࣿஜׄᒸȄ

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1८‫ڼ‬ॖլሴ‫ࡣ࠲ܿݡ‬Ȃॖࢇ‫ࢆۺ‬ଔຫ኉ 18ࣸღ๖Ιम‫ޟ‬18࢑ॖᄯ

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‫ܿݡ‬ଔဎ८‫ڼ‬ॖ໠॓ࠉጣ

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८‫ڼ‬ॖӵᅕο԰७Ңҕ಻ས೩ਗ਼ᐝ оց໌ॖ

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‫ܿݡ‬ଔဎ८‫ڼ‬ॖլሴᅕο

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՝ܻ‫ܿݡ‬೐όॶဎϴ༪‫ޟ‬৘ϛόक‫܈‬࿬

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‫࠲ܿݡ‬Ѵ८‫ڼ‬ॖࣕ໥Ⴄ԰‫׾‬ᔞኳॖ

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८‫ڼ‬ॖᇄ఼ॖᐭᏽ

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՝ܻ‫ݡ‬ᅕѿᅕ໨ࡵᐊό‫ޟ‬ ٚҼ១Ֆ஠ρϴძ

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ԻԑٚҼ Ϟ ‫ॶܿݡ‬ဎ 2011Ր10ѡ10џȂ࣏‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫୓ݾޠۻ‬၍ߞ100༉ Ր॔݇џȂԑಧົϠൌѽԧᇌўՑ॔݇ഺϘᑢҫ‫ݑ‬ ‫ڰ‬ԆȄ‫୓ݾޠ‬၍‫ڭ‬Й࣏‫ڙ‬ӻՐ༡ߞ೐Ϙը୓၍Ȃዃ Ս՝ԴҗՐࡈබ๴ӠϞཀࠅ௯୓၍Ȃ࠲ႮႻஜКϵ ๴ӠϞ՘ൌ୓၍Ȃऎ֣ᑾѽ‫୓ݾޠ‬၍ജපऎȶ‫ڙ‬ӻ ঵၍ȷȉ ȶ‫ڙ‬ӻ঵၍ȷ࣏঵ըᗝ၍՘ґߞྍࢥȂ၃Ⴥ‫ݾޠ‬ ྲকዷஜߞٕদӇᕝȂ޻ᡚ 268 Րߞ౻ѳจф‫ی‬ ϼ᏶Րߞ௞ۘ࢓ۘНཉᚬ՘ऎ‫ܠ‬؊ȄዃՍ୓၍ҵ ీϞȂ‫ݾޠ‬঵၍ࡒிࢺϭ‫ڽ‬Ȃ࣏ԯऎ‫ޠ‬ᆔϝष഼ ᢯Ȃ዆ᠩ࢝‫أ‬჆фԑ஼ȄᘘգϘৎদঋ১ԯ࣏Ȃ ุҔ۶‫ޠ‬ᆔߞভ‫ۻ‬៨Ϡൌ࣏ᅁВਛȂЙᇒ࣏ࢆཇ Ѝ֯ᘘ࣏ೡᚐЍ֯ൌљ೛ᅁᅁȂ‫࢝د‬Ժ౻কൌߋ ۤჅ‫ڽ‬Ȃᐯ௅㡯বভ‫ߞۻ‬Ϡ‫ـ‬ԺȄȶ‫ޠ‬ᆔ঵၍ȷ ߞӒՑ෩‫ޱ‬ȂႵ՝‫ݺڍ‬ਗКЋ 1912 Ր 1 ѡ 1 џ๴ ֶߞȮКົӔ஼ᗜ੡Ђᗁ೚ࢆ‫ڏ‬੩ȯȄ‫ێ‬К‫ށ‬ፁ ᇍȈȶ‫ޠ‬ᆔ঵၍Ȃϩዴ֖षԐࢢᑾӲȄȷӎ‫ڽ‬Ȃ ‫ྲݾޠ‬ক୓၍‫ࠧڭ‬౻Ӑ঵ը๴Ӡߞх౻‫ޠ‬ႅዷ ஜȂਗКЋԐӠᇍНऎȶ঵၍ȷȂ‫־‬գಎྍȄ֋ 1895Ր10ѡਗКЋತᏑЀ‫ډ‬ȃ൙๶‫ތ‬ຈᗝ֖೐Ϙ

Ԣ੡ȂӺգ௞ਛᐯ߰ዤћȂᅰ᎘‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫ۻ‬ᅆК ஼ᑢҫȃѵधົϠӠࣿН዆ᠩȄȮԢႮϠȯᛔ ራ഼ౕؓჅҏ๳ഺ‫ࡡ֯ڱ‬ȂѽԧৎЙԢߞ໛‫ڎ‬ ᗾগЫџົϠᅆ‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫ߞۻ‬ሮᝊȂ҄ᡝ߰Ҟѽ Ժў֜኶໛‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫ۻ‬ԴົϠѵधߞྍ၍Ȅᡝ ߰Ղᅆ‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫ۻ‬գᑾۖߞऻ‫ޱ‬ȂӺᡌࠓ‫ظ‬ፇȄ Ȟ‫ڽ‬ፇ᎛ც༎֌sameway@gmail.com.auȟ

ըዃՍ୓၍ѽ‫ڽ‬ȂᒸКྻȃԍ෇ྻфࢢ‫ߞڽ‬Ԣဖ ྻ‫ݺ‬ϩ᏶Ր༡๴ஜϩԺըх౻‫ޠ‬ႅዷஜȂ๒փȂ ᑢը‫ޠ‬ႅዷஜȂ෌ᆇᅘූȂ࣐​࣐Нѫरജ౻ў‫ڝ‬ ിዡ࿝ϭҝȂթ‫ݙ‬ᓜȶᅇ୓ᅇᡡȷȄ ह‫؛‬НϭȂ‫ڙ‬ӻौ‫୓ݾޠߞܞ‬၍ࡋჲ՘࿝ϸ౻‫ؗ‬ ߞᑹ১НཕȄҁሲȂ‫ޠ‬ᆔᐾգࠕ҃Ѝ஥྽ȃࠕ҃ ћిȃࠕ҃ӹ഼ȃࠕ҃ཇණ۶ࠕ҃ক༤བྷԪ՘ߞ ࠕ҃ћ‫ށ‬௄ᚂȂভ‫ۻ‬៨ϠЙ཈ሃࡱҾԧ༥ኸᗑᜭ ዃ޾Ȃ‫࣏ـ‬ᅁ֖ȶ‫ݶ‬ᖉѹ၍ȷȂߋۤϞ՘࢙ۘߞ ྲকȂԴุҔྲকК࢙Ӳ؆ᑋߞೡᚐ‫ڀ‬೚Ȃ‫ڹ‬ 1911 Ր 10 ѡ 10 џߞ‫୓ݾޠ‬၍ȂቈࠧթࡈԺըх ౻ዷஜ‫ݙ‬ҞѧᕢȄ ‫୓ݾޠ‬၍Ȃᘵ๒౎‫ݺ‬ዃՍߞཀࠅ௯୓၍۶՘ൌ୓ ၍Ȃ֭၃Ⴥൣ‫֕܆‬ᐼȂ‫ֹؽ‬Ϟุዃᗁရ၌Ȃԍ෇ Ϟ‫ݾޠ‬ԑࡱȂ‫ ݺڭ‬11 џ՘ӲϞКົӔ஼།কൌရ ܹȄթࢢȂѽൌရᐌЮࣸԩ၍഼‫ט‬ԑ஼ԧषȂၳҡ Ԓᗝ၍ᅮȂఀۖᠩᕕȄԧष૾​૾ࢆֶᑾӲȂೲᛓ౻ ‫ؗ‬Ȃ౻จ೚޼Ͽ௪ӞႋȂЙϳ‫׈‬యᗝਗКЋऎКົ Ӕ஼ᗜ੡Ђᗁ೚Ȃ՘ӲϞቈ‫ތ‬೐ϘৎԒ۶ࣆᡋȄ

ጡ‫ࡸޱ‬Ȉ֯߰٘ᕕ‫ލ‬ԐӠȂ১ࡑ‫ڴ‬Ђᐯћм၃ᕻु‫ࠜݙݙٿ‬ȃిఱȃൾЀӠ ᐱਰȂࠜงం‫ڰ‬዆໛ћᐯȃћᐯሃॊᐯѽфઔҳົϠћᐯु‫ٿ‬Ȅ

ϘЂ‫ز‬ЈDȃѳ१ȂഺНࢢȂฯ಩ҍϞϘЂ‫ز‬ȶࡈᇺࢢាȷߞᡋ໳Ⴄಯ߰Ȃҁ েᐾգஜቄዴϩዴպኆ঍ߞႤಯȂᐾգࡈ۲ࢢᐾߞఐϠȞ‫ܝا‬঩ᄿᇷȂԴᇨ ϯ‫ߞۖڍ‬൵ԺߞϘ࣏֜ᐾգϬպԺЃఐϠȟȄփ১Ԑѽႋ‫ݸ‬ЍႺऎӫዾߞȶ ЍႺভ‫ۻ‬ȷȂ‫ێ‬ຕ‫ލ‬බ࣏ሃࠐାᆙ֖ᆙቈȂളනਮ໼໸‫ڽ‬໸ЂȂЂ‫ز‬ЍϠȶ ϭ௯ȷȂ۶ႺӔԴ௻ۘ‫ݵ‬ᏏКҵҝϿԳȌȌ գϠҞକྻሲȂְഺሲߞ࣏Ђ൙ߞఐ޶ȂԴҭᣉȂԴઔҳົϠညКȂࠠQЏ၃ ЙՅԴϞȄૌߞཛྷȉྐӅϵЙᐐ๒‫א‬ȉ Ҫঋ‫ا‬েЙ௲ஐ‫ڍ‬ȂְЙఀЙ‫ݚ‬ሮഺබ࣏պՐࢢߞ಩ᅁఐ޶Ȅ‫ا‬ഺ㡯Й࣏ሲК ஼ٟգ་َȂ་َည๒࣏գӫԒလȂ‫ࡋ׎‬ϘպՐ‫ڽ‬ϩවኆϠߞ‫ׅ‬ϧᐬ୽᝱Ⴝൌ ઻ЙϭϘᙇᙇಶႫȉ‫ا‬Ҫ࣏ሲۖϞ֌ь࣏К஼ߞൊж๒փࡒ࣏ಎ‫ߞے‬ӎᎳȄ ᐆ‫ߞڝ‬хࢥᢰ‫ا‬েಠ๒ᓹੁߞԳўබ࣏ȂԴϘৎӏ၃಩҃мࢥྐుላჅߞ஼ Ͽϯ་֖ᢏভȂည஼ϠЪ๒‫ۍ‬գ຾ࢋ࢙ཇ೚দᕅϭߞᢸቿȂ‫ڤ‬ኃഺᇌᢏভ௟ ࣏֣ຈԳ‫᝱ק‬Ȅഺ㡯‫ا‬েٟգᓱ‫ޱ‬ሃገग़་֖ѧႵȂҁেంћ᜹෇ᒸ༟‫ܕ‬බ

‫ڕ‬ԨϞȶϠߞះᓹȷߞᑢ຀ȂࡈࢢЏࠜႿбպՐȄփ‫ا‬েЖ཈཈գȶУұȷ Нࢢߞ๺๺ϟϩՐЙۖߞ੡༡ȂഺНࢢබജаᐼȃ‫ة‬џᐼߋຈϘ‫ڀ‬ԕߞஜགྷ ‫ݙ‬ӇᙝȄ К஼࣏Ϙৎཇ೚Ғ໙щদߞ஼ਛȂК஼࣏Ϙৎ஼ఐϩж᎑ᛔߞ஼ਛȂК஼࣏Ϙ ৎգ຾වϼՐࢋ࢙‫ޠ‬ႅ൷ᑂཇ೚ߞ஼ਛȂК஼࣏Ϙৎգ຾වϼՐȶԫϠȷȃȶ ౭Ϡȷཇ೚ߞ஼ਛȄഺබ࣏‫ا‬ᙝ๒Գхᅆྣȶॸആࠅভ‫ۻ‬ȷߞನӤȄК஼ቮঋ ߞ࣏Դᆙ་КಎϢԳхࢋ࢙Ȃѽ‫ؼ‬ൄ஼ӔߞᢸቿȂಎϢԳЙᐻԳ་֖Ӕѹмȃ ಩҃мȃ‫ۘޱ‬мߞుላ۶ᢏভȂџᒕѡೢȂ‫ྻܠ‬գ‫ـ‬ऎԍᏂߞ‫ށ‬чȄ‫ڰ‬ᅁϯȂ Ђ൙۶ҭᣉ‫ۤݙ‬ఀߞᗝѵᣘӫߞ་َȂϵ࣏Ꮻ຾ഺᇌјࣱ‫ڽ‬ᅁ಩ߞȄ ϵധȂٟգ‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫ۻ‬ഺዹ௻ધߞȶ௻ЄᅆዠȷߞߩࡈஈЂߞॊᐯᅁᢚȂϵ ധȂٟգࢢবϘպՐ‫ߞڽ‬Ժըȶভ‫ۻ‬ȷߞᅁᎹȂ‫ا‬ে௟‫ܕ‬ೣ๑‫ޱ‬૔ႋК஼ߞ ߤྻಎኸըߞӔ౉ћмѕನຕᅹȂփ෬ӯҍഺϘзȂӎ‫ڗ‬බ࣏‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫ۻ‬ϞЙ ୓ߞদЂྍ၍Н‫ݙ‬ԴȄҪգ഼ჅഺඞᅆዠȂ‫ا‬েԓদྲ԰ۧਗКЋԐӠߞᗜ ೣᓷ‫ڏ‬Ȉȶভ‫ܥۻ‬ӏ՘ґȂԢ‫ؠ‬Ъቮ‫ׅ‬ϧȷȂ‫ا‬েЖྻҩգϘ๫޶ۧȄ

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୦ཾੑ਀

ᡱᐶ੦ӔЬለΙᘈȌ Malaysia Kitchen BBQ Madness ࣏ Parramatta‫ڨॳ఺؁‬ Parramatta‫ޟ‬Church Street MallϬЈᡐ٘ ࣏Malaysia Kitchen BBQ Madnessࣀଢ଼ൟ ӴȂ‫ۈ‬ΰ଻‫پ‬ՙ‫ޟڨॳٳ‬छ‫ڨ‬ᐬࢸᐶ੦Ȅඁν Ρ‫ڗ‬ൟࠢკҏӴ଻‫پ‬ՙ‫ٳ‬ᓡᓢౘᇧ‫ޟ‬ຊ޹‫ٮ‬ᢎ ݂ࣼ࢑σኁ‫ޟ‬ኁ᛺ߒᅋȄ жࣨ๿Ӫ‫پ଻ޟ‬ՙ‫ٳ‬σኁFlorence Tan੫ཎ௃ ӡ໪‫ۃ‬ሂ‫پ‬୤ёհ࣏Crave Sydney୽ሬछॵ ࿽಑ΙЈ‫ޟ‬೻Ιࣀଢ଼ȄTan өᢎಀҰጒΟԃդ ӵড়ϛᐶ੦ਢౘᇧԂശ਌Й‫ڍޟ‬ၾ଻‫پ‬ՙ‫ٳ‬ຊ ޹Ȃॷ੦ᚱധѓ‫ॷڷ‬ለْᆻؓ‫ܜ‬Ȅ ᇄFlorenceΙӣюൟ‫ޟ‬ԤȈMalaysia Kitchen Ȟ଻‫پ‬ՙ‫ٳ‬ኁ‫ܘ‬ȟछॵσ‫ٺ‬ȃ 2010 ԑMasterChefᓺഽ‫ޱ‬Adam LiawȞౘᇧ‫ވ‬ ⩛నȟȂ2010ԑMasterChef୤ᗉᒵЙAlvin QuahȞౘᇧ଻‫پ‬ᐶധ)ȂᗙԤ๿Ӫ‫پ଻ޟ‬ՙ‫ٳ‬ σኁ‫ڷ‬छॵ࿽ҬкࡻΡWanitha Tanasingam (ౘᇧ଻‫پ‬੦Ꮖധ)Ȅ

՝ܻ Parramatta ‫ڷ‬ொѻ‫ޟ‬ᓡᓢ Temasek,

Oriental Tucker Box ,Ma'leisia Café, KampongBoy, Jackie M, Penang Cuisine ‫ڷ‬Albee's Malaysian Kitchen Delights ஠Ιӣ‫ۈ‬ΰඁνၾင‫پ଻ڐ‬ՙ‫ٳ‬ຊ ޹Ȃԃؓ♬ȃ྄ዎ໻‫ڷ‬ѱؓȄ

2010 ԑ MasterChef ᓺഽ‫ޱ‬ȃюҡܻ଻‫پ‬ ՙ‫ޟٳ‬Adam LiawᇳȈɆᐬࢸΡູ‫ູپ‬൉ དྷ ଻ ‫ پ‬ՙ ‫ ڨ ॳ ٳ‬Ȃ ೻ ഍ ौ ᘪ ђ ܻ Malaysia Kitchen ೻এҥ଻‫پ‬ՙ‫ٳ‬୦ོಢᙑ‫ࡇޟ‬༈଻‫پ‬ ຊ޹‫ޟ‬Ӓ୽‫ࣀܒ‬ଢ଼Ȅɇ

Liaw ᝷៉ᇳၾȈɆেЈ։஠‫پ‬ᖝȂ‫ר‬ঈདө Ρঈ৤ҰԃդҢᐿ੫ά‫پ଻ޟּۉ‬ՙ‫ڨॳٳ‬х тঈ൉དྷ‫ޟ‬ᐶ੦ຊ޹‫؁‬छ‫ڨ‬Ȅ‫ר‬ζ࡚ដσড়൶ ‫؁ײ‬ӻ᡹ཐȂᐬࢸΡζᔖ၎ӵՌϏҏӴี௨଻ ‫پ‬ՙ‫ٳ‬ᓡᓢȄɇ х੉‫؁ݥ‬ёዥ੨‫࢐ޟ‬ȂParramatta Church Street MallԤ૩Ӵ၆ᘈȃᐙᢋ൜ᙓȂԤዥள ᐙУȃϤி߆ԨȂԤ੉౨ȃிᄯ‫ॳڷ‬ᆚȂࣥՍ ᗙԤΙ՝଻‫پ‬ՙ‫ٳ‬DJȄԪԩࣀଢ଼ҥ଻‫پ‬ՙ‫ٳ‬୦ ོ୙ོߝ‫ڷ‬Ռ໊έ࿋ᒵࡣॶԩ୤ёϴಀࣀଢ଼‫ޟ‬ ParramattaѿߝLorraine Wearneӓӣࡇշ ғԒ໠ᄍȄ

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Ж᡹ଟ៪

ٚҼ८‫ࡦؖޟڼ‬șঙԤཐܻ྆๠ԻĂ ୰ ๎ ϘպՐࡈȂԴ1911Ր๴ӠߞК஼ᑢҫϯഺϘԆஈЂ ߞ‫ڰ‬ԆȂ ԴЂ൙०฀ߞົϠߤ஡ജᇍऎ‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫ۻ‬Ȃ փԴሂᣉ०฀ߞߤ஡ࡋജᇍऎКົӔ஼ȞᚎᇍӔ஼ȟ ࢙஼Ȅփȶ॔݇ȷഺৎໟϵԴҩϘ᝝ϵജȶዉૡȷ‫ݙ‬ ҃ฆȄ‫ا‬ে୼஭‫ܫی‬೚ϘȂ֭ԢԴϘৎᑫࣷȂԢԴᑫ ࣷгӔߞົϠߤ஡㡯ȂᅆഺԢϘԆஈЂ‫ڰ‬Ԇߞᇍ۲۶ ᅗ࢘Ȃൌ๑‫ޱ‬Ⴟ՘ԒᝊȊ ‫ێ‬ᅁႽನ࢝ᚎඏȂȶ॔݇ȷྍۧ຾ᅆϘԆদЂᑢҫ ‫ڰ‬Ԇߞ԰ᠪȂᅆ‫ڰ‬Ԇӎ‫ڗ‬ӡߞ੡ᅗ࣏Ⴥҝ੡ȇփዉ ૡྍۧ຾ഺԆ‫ڰ‬ϘߡԴܼ᠈߰Ȃ෡গҹߞ੡ᅗ࣏಩ Դ؆՘੡Ȅഺ࣏‫ܫی‬०฀ߞົϠᅆԢϘԆ‫ߞڰ‬ЙԢ ᅗ࢘۶ሮᝊȂᘵЙ֌‫ݺ‬ᛗԢᔲᗾȂϵ࢝᝱୼஭ԢϘ ঵ᆇȄ‫࣏ا‬Ђ൙०฀ߞȂබࢷ೫ᅚӡ‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫ۻ‬ഺৎ ໟ‫אۊ‬Ȅ࣊ঋ॔݇ȂഺԆ‫ڰ‬Ԇည๒գಳ௱দЂߞᑢ ҫྍ၍Ȃ‫ݙ‬ѽ‫ا‬බٕࢥ୓ҹߞྍ၍‫ڽ‬ϞȄ‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫ۻ‬ ߞྍ၍࣏ۖܺЦኃ۸ȉգϠሲȂҹయᚙϞᆕ౻ऱจȂ ຕ‫ف‬Ϟᆔ౉ࠜႿ267Րߞ‫ۦ‬ಳ౉೚޼ߞᑢҫȂԯऎ‫ڙ‬ ӻভ‫ߞۻ‬ϘৎϾၳ࣏ȶᠭുᡩၲȷȇգϠሲȂҹయᚙ Ϟࢋ࢙ۘ࢘Ȃգ຾ϟϼԺՐᑢҫߞК஼ࢋ࢙ऱจంթ ೣѤȂ҃НѽԒ۶ۘ࢘ȇգϠሲҹ௲‫ڽ‬ϞϬӔѹ၍Ȃ ϠӔညਛ֯ѹϠϞȂຈຈȄ ᆕ౻ऱจߞӎᎳ࣏Ϙৎьዴ౉၏ᆕ౉೚޼຾Ժዴ౉ ၏ȂԢ‫ށ‬ऱจЙϘዹȂ‫࣏ށ‬Ϙൊжᆔ౉೚޼ԑᢜᆔ ౉Ȃᆕ౉ᇸ‫ތߞܧ‬ҔᘘЙҒࣁԴҹߞߍᄦ㡯Ȃ‫ݙ‬ѽ ᆕ౻Ϣᝯຈ‫טࢆݺ‬ϘৎᆔϠ࢓஼ᚬϸȄం‫ڤ‬੡୓ᆕ ౉՘ϞКົӔ౉ߞϘൊжȂᠭുᡩၲഺৎબტߞӔ ౉ѹ၍ߞϾၳ‫ێ‬ᅁЏٟգЦኃྍ၍Ȃԯऎ‫ڤ‬੡К஼ ߞߍᄦЏҒࣁᝯҳᆕ౉১‫ڽ‬ᒸ୓੡ߞԳўȂ᝱Ⴝঋ ‫د‬ҁেᠭുֱۖ֘‫ڲ׀‬ȉ‫ݙ‬ѽታᐱ‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫ߞۻ‬ਗК ЋԐӠϵ‫ށ‬ፁϞᆕ౉࣏КົӔ౉ЂਛਲߞϘԊЄȂ ഺዹȂᠭുᡩၲߞྍ၍Ҫ࣏యᚙϘৎьዴ౉၏ᅆК ஼ߞ೚޼փЏȄЙܶߞ࣏ভ‫ࢢۻ‬ȂК஼Ъࠜงѽ‫ڽ‬ ഍‫ݺ‬ҩϘৎьዴ౉၏Ȃ‫ߞ޼ࣆ׈‬ьዴ౉၏ߞ೚޼Н ϭȄьዴ౉၏ঋ೚޼Ժዴ౉၏Ȃබఀ‫ڹ‬ӡ୼ᕅјࣱ௻ ۘҁে‫އ‬ంȄ౻ࠐӡȶ઻᐀Й઻ᔝȷ௻ۘᆔ౉త‫ۦ‬឴

ЄȂ‫׈‬ҳ‫؛‬ϯߞ‫ؼ‬ൄȂత຾ϫӡћՄᆯ౭Ϡ๑ዴ‫ڽ‬ᛉ ᕅᆔϠߞࢥྐ‫ڏ‬ᎢȂంᇟૠϯᅨࡲԇ֣х‫ة‬ȂԓӡҶ Жి‫ڈ‬Ȃᢰജ೚޼߰Դ౻ऱবࡈ୼඄ȶඎȷȂ⏫⏫ാ ᗏȂᅔܺඉҵᑾӲࢥྐକϧȄࣆ޼ߞьዴ౉၏ߞ೚޼ ϵϘዹȂхҠȃћভȃ಩҃ћՄ৙ᆯȃ௻ۘ‫ྐࢥߞݑ‬ ‫ؼ‬ൄҐৎϠ௣ࢵȃൄૠႻஜ۶ྌӔȌȌȂӎᎳԢࢋ࢙ ೚޼๑त஡‫־‬Ȃ‫ݙ‬ѽࢋ࢙Ҫ࣏ԩ၍ϯജయᚙȂᅁᎳϯ ᘘ࣏ՅԴȂ֌ЫԺዴӔಿЪঋሲ஄႖ȂЙ෷‫ݕ‬Йକг ༟ࠑႿ֋Ӥࢥྐ‫ݕ‬ಳ៉Ȃഺ᝱Ⴝ࣏‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫ࠐߞۻ‬ାȉ ௄ရਵਗԐӠϬӔѹ၍ߞᇟົ࣏ᡋϧԴӔȂ‫׈‬Ӕѹᇟ ૠȂૌӒԒ۶ߞӎྍϵ࣏ӔѹȂӔѹ‫ݕ‬ᡋϧԴӔߞӎ ྍ‫࣏׈‬Ժዴ೚޼ȂϠӔգ႖ሬᡋȂգࢥྐᡋ۶ࠑႿࢥ ྐߞ‫ڏ‬Ꭲ֋ӤȂЙ࣏௻ۘϠϠత‫ۦ‬ϘৎࢥྐϘᇌ‫ڏ‬ ᎢȄԺዴ೚޼‫࣏׈‬Ӕྍ೚޼Ȃ഼࣏ჅϘϠϘೈ‫ࠑڽ‬ ႿߞȂ࣏ϠӔ഼Ⴥ‫ݙ‬ᓴߞࣆ៨ф‫ࣆێ‬ᇩேࣆȂᅆ஼ ਛ་֖޼ನȃᇒನߞȄӔѹ࣏ৎग़ដߞໟȂѨᑨ‫ތ‬ බ഼࣏ჅഺৎໟӇ৆፼ЬӮ៏ఀࣆᡋߞȂ֭ҁࡒ࣏ ৎ൵ЙӔѹߞϠȂԴ֜੡ٟϠ෷ሲȂҝѵࢢᏫ຾Ꮢ ЈӀߞࡌઈЖ෬ᠨ‫ֿز‬ϞҁߞЙӔѹȄ፼ЬӮϵ࣏ ৎ࢝ЙӔѹߞϠȄॶሲ‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫ߞۻ‬ᇇ‫࣏ލ‬Ԓ۶Ȃࡒ ҍϞ‫ی‬ৎЂᑾ໗߰Ȃ҃ฆϞᆕ౻ऱจߞᑾ໗Ȃҹߞ ྍ၍ϫ֣Դ۸ȉՀԴ፼၃஼գࡌઈЙԍ၃ᕻϯ‫ؼ‬ভ ༟‫ݸ‬Ȃϵྣࣆ޼‫ؼ‬ভȂ༟‫ݸ‬៨ူȃඡူȂЖᐱ७Ы чԴሂᣉգϞϘϠϘೈӔѹԳᓴᑄࣆ៨་֖޼ನߞ ૌӒԒ۶ߞᅁ಩Ȃᘵ๒ഺᇌӔѹЪԴࠐงȂᘘգ࢝ Ժቮ؆ຠߞԳўȄՂ‫ލ‬К஼ঋ೚ϘȂٟգӔѹ֯ऎ ࡈ෩ȃ֯ऎ࠲ᝋȂ਻‫ݏ‬۶Ӏ೚Ϙ‫ڭ‬Йਟ‫ݽ‬Ȅ ᏒЈӀߞࡌઈ‫ڹ‬К஼՘Ϟ၃ᕻЂ஼ȂGDP‫ܧ‬ѵध೐ ϟȂॊ‫ث‬ϵգϞࠜ‫ږ‬๴ਣȂ་ϢణѡȄҞ࣏ԍGDP ᘘЙ‫ږ‬ѽԴѵधӔ౉Н‫ޒ‬ೲᒖփҍȂԯऎᆕ౻੡К ஼ߞGDP֫ѵधߞϬжНϘȂЂЂ໹ჅЫџग़஼֫ ѵधߞԊᛝȂࡒЙକ‫ڨ‬Ѥ‫ێ‬ജᇺీഐߩȂ‫ࡋ׎‬බЙ ྻգ‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫ۻ‬ϞȄࣆ‫ؼ‬۸ȂЪቌቌ๑งȂᘵ๒࿢ਛ ភᗁನවըг༟ሲӔѹ࣏෼ѵኊৃᣍȂ֭ϠӔЪٟ գ႖ሬᡋȂാઔҳົϠሲ႖ϵఀЈѕᗍᗍȂӠ‫ݏ‬ఀ

ࢹз࢘

။ӓ஼ࣆܹྻ዆ᠩ԰஼ᜪᝋ‫ݕ‬இӠྍȄҝՐ࿢ᗁನ ՘ऎȮ੡҃ȯ༉ҏࢋবϠߏȂҁԴຍୃ߰யКሲঋ ᢰК஼ϠӠࣿԴ๑਻៵НКȄሲ႖ൌঋЈѕᗍᗍȂ ࢨକӠࣿԴ๑਻៵НК۸ȉഺϘᙇЂ൙ϠබЙՂሂ ᣉϠϞȄ‫ݙ‬ѽԴညЫѵध‫ܥ‬๑Ϙৎϩԑϩग़ߞࣆ޼ ۘ࢘ߞఐ޶ϭȂӔѹۘ࢘ᕕ࣏൵‫ڸ‬ᓴᑄȂҪգӔѹ ۘ࢘ЖକᢰϠӠࣿԴ๑਻៵НКȄ ࡈවчգуϠ๴‫ڽ‬Ȯћབྷඡȯ๴ࠑߞȶ࿅ຟԐӠպ࿐ யຍȷȂᡝϞӺ࢝գྏᄛȄ࿅ຟ۶‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫ۻ‬Ԣ࿐Ȃѧ Ӕ஼ᘘЂϞϘպчȂഺ֜‫ڙ‬ӻցϠԴயຍКᗾۖ֋Ў ᇯྲँߞѭᓐԴӔࠐҔࣶࣆܹᑉԇ୼ຈᕭᅅᣇᣇࠜ ੡ߞϘ‫ڱ‬න໳Йକಋȃࢃ‫ޠ‬Йକ‫୼ߞܦ‬লࠪြߞ‫ڰ‬ ‫ڼ‬Ȃ‫ڹ‬ՁంЈಎ‫ڈిۦ‬۶዆ᠩȄ‫ྐا‬Դ‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫ۻ‬Ϙ ৎѵ॔ࢢߞК஼ȂգԺьϠକ௉ഺዹஇ۸ȉ‫ࡋ׎‬ല ‫ܡ‬ЙྻഺኃԺϞȄ൵ࠕȂԇग़஼ᏸК஼Ђ‫ߞڹ‬ग़஼ ົϠᔨਛᏂಎ‫ۦ‬К஼ӔಿަྍȂϵգϦᣢߞୃ߰ሮ ऎҁ࣏ྐ֯‫ٽ‬Ȃຜҁ෩࢝Ժ᝱ᛟྐ‫د‬ҁ᝱৆ȄᔨԴ ԰ຍ੡౶‫ܠ‬ԳሲȂҁߞϘз֯ऎ࣏ȶۘ࢘‫ڹ‬๒ȷȂ ‫ࠧڭ׈‬ҁߞ୼‫ܥ‬۶‫ٽ֯ྍے‬Ȅ‫ྐا‬ԴӔѹ஼ਛӠࣿ ߞົϠϘ‫ܠ‬ϵྻԢྍȂ‫ࠧڭ‬Ϡߞӎ‫ݑ‬ՀȂփ࣏Հߞ ۘ࢘କ‫ۘغ‬Ϡߞ။෋ӎ‫ߞݑ‬෋‫ݑ‬๴ਣȄК஼ᑢ‫ڽ‬෩ ্න໳Йକಋȃࢃ‫ޠ‬Йକ‫ߞܦ‬ြઈȂࡒ࢝ьգϠஇ ۖȂ‫ڹ‬ьዴ෷‫ݺ‬இۖߞϠ՘ϞϠӔᝒෳߞᅆ໪Ȅփ Ӕѹ஼ਛߞࣆ޼ਛȂවѼϠϠକஇۖȂҪᇖ࣏௄ӎ ᑆՇȂٟգᓴӔྻԯթᝒෳҁেȂࡈୱգ֜Ѝ៨ᗑ ‫៉ڣ‬৶ઘཻӡЍྻࠫӡҙᄹ‫׿‬Ȃ୺ϯജྣఀ๏ᔝ᠀ ᛝȂгภᏳҷȂԴӔѹ஼ਛྐൌथྐȊ ‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫ۻ‬ϘպՐࢢȂՂ‫ۖލ‬Ϟ‫ڤ‬ϘчК஼ߞ୼‫ܡ‬ϵ କ௉ۘ࢘‫ڹ‬๒Գ྆ጒȂՂ‫ލ‬ϠӔൌգϞ႖ሬᡋȂൌ କሲૌ႖ȂକᆾရࣆܹȂփЙ࣏৆Ⴥ‫ڽ‬ȂЙԓӠࣿ Դ‫ݏ‬ȶሲᓾ႖ȷߞ਻៵НКȂ‫ڤ‬ኃ॔݇‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫ۻ‬ᘘ գ಩ᅁྍ၍ȂᘘЙྻ཈཈࣏֯ऎϘԆჅҝϞߞஈЂ ߞᑢҫ‫ڰ‬Ԇ‫݇॔ڽ‬փЏȄ

AS760 / AS900

ѪԤӻ෡ӒཱིܾܶࢿȂ ຺ౡΨ࠮ဴඪ‫ټ‬ᒵᗊȄ

ЊҁࢷࡊИ݈୛ዥጣȓ

ཱིᖐႫᏢϛЖ

ʼnŢųŷŦźġŏŰųŮŢů

IJĴııġĮġĹĹıġĮġıķĺ

ijIJķġŃŢųŬŭźġŔŵįĭġŇŰŰŵŴŤųŢź ijĺIJġŔűųŪůŨŷŢŭŦġœťįĭġŔűųŪůŨŷŢŭŦ

ĴķĺġŘũŪŵŦũŰųŴŦġœťįĭġŏŶůŢŸŢťŪůŨ

ŸŸŸįűŢŤŪŧŪŤųŢůŨŦũŰŰťŴįŤŰŮįŢŶ

ኄ໷ႫᏢϛЖ

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IJĹijġŗŪŤŵŰųŪŢġŔŵįĭġœŪŤũŮŰůť

߬ႀႫᏢϛЖ ĸġŃŶŤŬŪůŨũŢŮġłŷŦįĭġŔűųŪůŨŷŢŭŦ

ŐųŪŨŪůġņůŦųŨźġŔũŰűİňŢŴŮŢųŵ

ŔŚŅŏņŚġഡ఩

łŅņōłŊŅņġߡኈ຀ኈ

ŔŢŷŢŨŦġŌŪŵŤũŦůġłűűŭŪŢůŤŦ

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ijıġŌŦůťŢŭŭġŔŵįĭġʼnŢųųŪŴġőŢųŬ

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ńŢŮţŦųŸŦŭŭġņŭŦŤŵųŪŤŴġŔŶűŦųŴŵŰųŦ ŔũŰűġŃĭġIJıĸġŇŰųŦŴŵġœťĭġʼnŶųŴŵŷŪŭŭŦ

ŇŢŭŤŰůġʼnŶůŵŴġőŵźġōŵť

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ŔũŰűġIJĺįġŔŵŢŵŪŰůġłųŤŢťŦĭġ łťŦŭŢŪťŦĭġŔłġĶııı

ʼnŢųŷŦźġŏŰųŮŢů IJŴŵġŇŭŰŰųĭġĹıijġőŢŤŪŧŪŤġʼnŸźĭġňŰųťŰů

37

Ж᡹ଟ៪

໐ಊनࡤ‫ٲࢉޠ‬Ȟϥȟ

ΞΜӱᘪ ຊ߰Դ೐ϬፔћൢႆࢽҍȂ༎ೈ࣏ࢆӯѹᡋȇԴॻᇒ޼੡งȂশส༎ೈЙ࣏Ԟ գЃऱ࠱ᄊȂ࠮࣏ЃऱᕔၳȂϝϛࢢ࠮ѽК஼শสՄዹȂѽӯ԰ᙩК஼ᇒ޼Ȅ ԴϘϝϝϛՐϘѡϟϩбџȂশส༎ࣆ๴֖ϞϘਇԒϩб‫ߞޚ‬КӲ഼ӡ༎ೈȄ ᑋਇ༎ೈ‫ۀ‬ԴϘ୓Ȃ‫׈‬ਣ಩শสാᇬߞઔ੟฀֒ȄϩϬภႵЈ࡭ߞֲবᛝ༎ೈ ᢖӯઔ੟ߞџ฀ȂփႵЂ࡭ߞϬภ୼বᛝ༎ೈࡋ෡ᜱઔ੟‫܆‬฀Ȅ‫ݙ‬ᓜКӲȂྍ ࢥබ࣏ሲҹЙ௲ԇ֣ѹᡋߞ‫ף‬၍Ȃ‫ۤڭ‬ఀКॻᗑԪᗑປЈೡᛕўԢྍȂഺਇ༎ ೈҞ‫ݺ‬ϝϛՐϛѡϘџࡈࢢ‫ڹ‬ӡȄ֭КӲ༎ೈȂϫ࣏Ꭱᅹࢥҍ‫ߞڽ‬ȉ ຊ߰බԴ1989ՐգѽϭϘࣱ၃ᑢȄညՐ‫ߞا‬ϯҦȞ಩ೊ‫ܧ‬ҐੋЂȟᅆ‫ݺ‬ϝϛ ՐϛѡϘџٟգ༎ೈҞ‫ڻ‬ழᎱф‫ڹ‬ӡȂಎྏዎዋȄॴࢥϭȂҁබሮऎᕕԴϝϛ ࡈ๴֖ߞ༎ೈȂ‫د‬Ѓऱᕔၳ‫ݠ‬ఫȂഺ‫ڱ‬༎ೈ࠮ҞѽԴϝϛࢢា᠈‫ڹ‬ӡȂჅอ࠮ Ҟѽᅰ༶Ȅఘ਻ւዋЙ۹Ȃҁබወ႙ຊ߰ྍ‫ڍ‬ȄՂթ໹ϲߞ࿄݇Ȃຊ߰֋๒‫ݮ‬ ੯ҨທȄ֭யᛟϫ‫ڽ‬Ȉ೐ϘȂ෩៉‫ݠ‬ఫЃऱᕔၳȂม‫ז‬ӚϯȂҞକન૲Й࠲Ȅ ‫ێ‬ըȂԴশส༎ࣆȂ‫ا‬ে࣏ᇒನ༥ኸȂ֭ԴҳӹኸবȂ‫ا‬েබЙϢࣹϞȄ෱‫ڏ‬ НȂ‫ا‬েഺ‫୸ی‬ցᄂȂࢨዹҝᓤ‫ڤۊ‬ႆభៗȊ

19

НʝеҘ߁

፡බ࣏፡Ȃຊ߰බԴȶбұӔႻȷࡈജँ݀ॻ஼త‫ۦ‬༰༎ᇒನ୊ፚ᎝຀Ȃ‫ێ‬К գϘ֜ࢉਯᗾਰȂՁ҃ࠑॻ஼ࣆܹЍ྽ൊȂ෠ᇒॻ஼ฤӔԳߞ༎ೈ๴֖Ȅϭ᎝ ࢢȂ‫ا‬েዴ֜ᐯӠᘛ᎛ՁۖࣳᏐ୧‫༼א‬ல୧೭чȇ༢᎘༡Ȃຊ߰࠮‫د‬ϯগᅹࢥ ԨՁ ሲȂည੡Ձᅆഺৎࢥᇯхᕕֽ౶Ȃຊ߰ѽऎഺ‫ڰ‬ఐంթᄑϯҮၳȄЙਫ਼ຊ ߰ࠔสࢢዴ࣐งȂൊࠝ՜ۖϘࢋ၌ԩऎHowe๴ҍߞცඡȂঋِጏ౻ຊ߰Դॻ ੡ߞ᎘႖аਟȄHowe‫׈‬Geoffrey HoweȞ໲ᇯȟȂညՐॻ஼஘঵हȄ७‫ݺ‬ൊ ࠝՂ֣԰ᕕȂຊ߰ЙఀփߢȂ֭हࠫऎഺਇϝϛКӲೈටϭ௄ӮȄ о໏ོЄȂࡣོԤ෈ ຊ߰ԴթྏᘁԢႮϠߞ۹ஈћߤࠜຜຊ߰Ϙ‫ڎ‬ȂሃዃЂᡝ߰‫ڍ‬বȄ֭ຊ߰рԺ Ր‫ڽ‬Ȃ಴‫ݺ‬ፚ೫Ȃேຊ‫؞‬ՄȂᓾᆒպҍȂఘౕᡝ߰ҒಉȄђԺՐ༎ࣆф༰༎Ӡ ౾Ȃ௲ຜຊ߰๑নߞࣄᐼȂӺຜПຊ߰๑ፎߞӠ‫ۻ‬ϧሃᆕ‫ྏږ‬Ȅ֌‫ݺ‬༰༎धߞ ‫ވ‬уȂэ‫࣏ێ‬К஼༎ᐯྻȞChina Philatelic Associationȟȃশส༎ᐯྻȞThe Hong Kong Philatelic SocietyȟȃՋْ۬༎ᐯྻȞTsim Sha Tsui Philatelic Clubȟф৶់༎ᐯྻȞPolice Philatelic Clubȟຈຈߞࢽᐱȃᄁᔽ۶њࢺȂຊ ߰ಲӠྏᑬȄౕؓџࢢգᑟྻႬᡝ߰ԓ‫ڍ‬Ȅ

ཐ௑ஔࡅԤ୰ᚠ? ೻၇࢐ձᓍਢ‫ޟ‬ᔓօ: ഡ఩ߨԹցཏ๡ᐠᄺ఑ӎᜰᛄ‫ོڞ‬

Ŝ༁ᖛகŞġ‫࠷ڞ‬ԢĩŊŊĪ

ഺፔᢰ‫ا‬েា᠈ణ୅ЃӠߞေକў຀Ց.ᇦతϯፔȈ৒Ᏻаಉઈ㬞ӅпົȂᑋ ጒ֗ࡄᇟૠӅ੎ᐬȂ๑ቮᆊࡶɂཀᗚ௔Ƀ‫ࡶ۝‬աȄ ࠸ሬሲȈɂЃϠ࣏ѪൄߞɃȄ‫ڤ‬ኃѪ - Ҟ࣏ေକߞ‫ ! ס‬ϯ࢓൹ൄϞ‫ڲ‬ညࢢȂះ ఀ‫ڤ‬Ϡᑾ‫ܧ‬ЙՀ ( ࣏ሲᘘӏ؆ᑋ ) Ȃ‫ݙ‬ѽૠබൄϞϘৎЃϠᕒׄҁȃ‫ࢺج‬ҁ ... ๒փϯ࢓Й࣏ӡުൄЃϠߞȂ࣏ӡ‫ٷ‬ϠߞևКև୻К୻ɂϘ౧ֈ୻ɃൄߞȄ ԯթȂҞѽഺዹሲȈ‫ا‬েЃϠ࣏໳দ‫ڱ‬Ȃሃ‫ٷ‬Ϡգ຾࢝Ђߞ஡‫־‬ȄЃϠ࿢ࣘ ೟።౧Ȃ ‫ٷ‬Ϡࡋ௻‫״‬ೖ።౧Ȃԧ֋ᐾգЙԢߞપᎳ۶֯ӡȄ ЃӠঋ෠෪Հ֋ЎߞчԊȂႻ֯Դџ௱ߞЍ֯фӠࣿКȂፁᅁЙ࣏Ԇਟ‫ߞݽ‬ ‫ڰ‬ఐȂપ‫־‬௓ࢢ‫ڭ‬Ӡ‫࣏ـߞࢢڈ‬Ԇ᝱‫ڰ‬ȂਛКᆲဤߞ‫ڰ‬ఐԺԺȂЏ၃௉ೢߞ ϞȂ‫ڤ‬ᠪఀϯቤКਟᛞȂ‫ـ‬ЙӡሲЦኃɂϢఀዀ‫ݗ‬ҍఀᣇ௅Ƀҍࠝ໴້ϵി ҝി԰Ȃ ൵ঋᇦߞ࣏ঋྣ∎ࢅ‫ۊ‬фϬᔠȂϮш԰ਛգ༺ԫຈຈȌᅆթ‫ࠧا‬௱ ሮԢЃӠԴթ੡թ‫ۦྏߞے‬фՓѼН‫ݙ‬ѽ๒Ȃ֭ϵգႵԺߞЃӠӤ‫ࠜݺ‬ง഍ ԴՓՓဨဨߞߐᅗȂ֋๒ϵࠜง๑ྵᠪф֋‫ڗ‬ਟᛞߞ৒ᑋȂЏ၃೫ѽऎ௱Ȃ ЙߢЙះૌߞ൝་ɂཀᗚ௔Ƀ ߞ༤ԕКȌȌ

ChristineᘘሲȈ‫ا‬েЃӠ्ⷚঊȂ≪߲ȂႻஜȂኧҐߢᝊȂ‫ࠧڭ‬ҪऎஇຜϮ шऻ​ऻփЏȂփ࣏࢙Ӳ֋ࠫ۶உ௵ߞ‫ڗ‬ᢜ۶ᢸቿȄ գ‫ڱ‬ЃӠ࢝ਟ‫ݽ‬ԴྑК୛ҵ֋ЎȂഺ࣏Ձেߞ७‫ۻ‬਴ᙇȄَϢ௓ࢄߞЃӠȂ գϘൊж࣏‫ٷ‬Ϡ‫د‬Ձᢏ՘Ϟཀᗚ௔ȂգϘൊж࣏֋Ў‫֋د‬Ўᢏ՘Ϟཀᗚ௔Ȃ

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ᘘգϘൊж࣏‫ڶ‬᚞ᄊӏ௓੡Ϙዹߞग़ដȄ‫ێ‬ᅁЙᇒ࣏৹ϘᇌЃӠȂබᇖ࣏ཹ ϞຜҁȂְ‫ڶ‬๒Ҟѽְ࣏Ȃ‫ڶ‬๒Ҟѽգ֋ЎߞЍ֯Ȃգ֋ЎߞྑՀȂգ֋Ў ߞӠࣿ஻ЄȄᢰ‫ٷ‬ϠেߢႽȂְ୵Ϟ࣏ҁߞ‫܍‬ЄȂ‫֋ְ࣏ـ‬ЎȄ‫ݙ‬ѽЙᇒְ ຕϞ௓ԺьՐȂϵທЙঋᢰ֋Ў՘ऎཀᗚ௔Ȅ ɂਛɃ- ӎᕕ࣏࿢ྷ‫ڭ‬ҞᢰϠԃਿߞԳўȂҞѽሲ࣏ਛϠߞᘖলสȄ஄ՂϮ шԴҳೢϞϘчϞȂ԰ۖਛႆЙ཈ྐ‫ݸ‬᛫‫ڗ‬ᢜȂ‫ـ‬দঋߞ࣏ҁেቮঋ‫ݸ‬᛫ᇦ ௺ߞѕᢸȄՂ‫ލ‬ညҁে࡬຾ᔝȂ‫ݳ‬຾િᐶߞ‫ڗ‬ѕᎼ་ਛࠝ੡Ȃዡবփ‫࣏ߞڽ‬ ኗҤЙԃߞയ൯ᗏ‫ࢩݕ‬ᗏᄢ‫ם‬Ȃ‫୓ݶ‬ᔝ‫ڽ‬ᘘգϘ௺ཀᗚȌȌྏះࢨኃዹ ? Й ሲЂਛൌ‫ށ‬Ө௟ྻ๴ӠЦኃዹߞ‫ڰ‬ఐȄԺ‫ڏ‬Ժሬ࣏ਛ۶ߞϘЂ‫؟‬Ȅ ЙჅɂЃϠ࣏ѪൄߞɃኃȂѪ-Ҟ࣏ေକߞȂԴԇ֣ᖷᒣߞఐ޶ϭൌҞѽᄊѪ ϘዹɂေକɃգᚼᑟȂҪঋЃӠྍᝊۖԟᑟߞጕԄȂညᆽ‫ا֋ڗݩأ‬пৃɂ ऻ੩Ȃᐯ೫Ȃᝯѕ੡‫ڰ‬ຈຈȌɃȂ‫࢙ڭ‬Ӳ֋ࠫȂ๴෭ϯ࢓‫ݙ‬Ꮂߞ࿢ࣘȄЃӠ ߞ֋ࠫ۶࿢ࣘȈ࣏՘ґ‫ٷ‬Ϡߞி௻ࢢ़Ȃᅆ‫ݺ‬ӀϲߞϠ‫ڽ‬ሲȂЃӠߞ֋ࠫ۶ ࿢࣏ࣘՁߞग़ដ‫ݙ‬ԴȄ֋ࠫ۶࿢ࣘߞЃӠ࣏൵գᐃϧߞȂՁেЙྻᢰ‫ٷ‬Ϡգ ᕅϧྏȂᘘକ࢙Ӳ‫ٷ‬ϠԨࡈ๴ਣߞࠫѕȂ‫ـ‬କ҄ਛਲ۶မȂഺዹߞЃӠ࣏࿂ ЙӀϲߞȄ ડᇳȈ࡯ல‫ע‬ञџоᝎଢ଼֗дȂ࢙‫ޟڷ‬Տᓞ૖‫׷‬ᘞ଼ᓞȄइؑτρঈ᏿Ԥछ ᝋ‫݂ޟ‬ЈȄ

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ᎃྵԻԑ୽ኊఏོࠅᇐ໴໱ġġᕌេྑТ᝘৬ᎧռලЈӣኊ

(ᐍᆬӎୈ)ӤᐍᆬӎКົгྻѹᓱȃКົࠦՐྻ‫۝‬ᓱᅱԑᢜᄋᄥᄋ੭ᗑԪឯ൯ߞ ȶዉૡКົӔ஼࢙஼100պ༉Րᗑᡌ౎ྻȷȂ‫ݺ‬ϩѡϩџ஄ᐍҾҔ஡࣐​࣐஼ቫ ਜྻᣇ(Stars International Reception)ᗝ֖Ȅ Ғࣁұϩ᏶ߤᄥታᐱࠕУպᄜሼেᕟᆕϞਜྻᣇȂᗾሂϯ‫ی‬੟‫ݢ‬ਣ຾ࠦчӨџ ᅮሃᑫࣷ஼ᅮह࣍ᏂȂӒКһЂ቙ᅌ዆಩Ϙবग़ដߞࠦчӨџᆕԳ॓Ȅ Ђᑖᛝᙇҍѹᛟ:ɆਗКЋԐӠታᐱ‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫࢙ۻ‬ӲКົӔ஼Ϙպ༉Րʝᐍᆬӎ ົᄋᄥᢜዉૡ‫ڀ‬ԕࣿஜН஼ዉᗑᡌ౎ྻɇȇӏۖϛ੡၃ЏϠᗏ޳១Ȃࣶ࿕຾ ြዉඈઈȄ Ҧኇኒ‫ޅ‬ᏂѽКॻᛕሬЬ೜ҍਯ౎ྻᄥᢜҒࣁ:጗ՍྻȃКົгྻȃ஼ѭ ቚᄊ ឯ࢙܎৶ྻȃᅷԍྻȃКົࠦՐྻȃົࠦᢜ‫ྻڈ‬ȃКົгᐯȃย྆Ԣ༏ྻȃ ᇯषԞњົϠहᕻྻຈຈȃඏ֜ჅԺࢤ᝱ᆽᔂȄ ԑᢜລӲȃԐࡶᑫࣷ஼ᆇȃȶ Australians all let us rejoice ۖ Advance Australia fairȷᠩᅔԑඞȇԓࡶКົӔ஼஼ᆇȂࡅ੡༡ȃࢥ༏ߞᄋ४েኅኅႬ ຾ቅ৮:ȶϬӔѹ၍ȃ‫׍‬៨‫ܟݙ‬ȃѽ࢙Ӕ஼ȃѽ་ЂԢȃȃȃȃȷᆇໟȂ஭؆ ࢢ෠ᗏᚓᚒȄ ᇦత຾಩ඞߡᚙሂҔᛕϩџዉ‫ۏ‬੡ȃ୺ॻϝᗁ೚७ໟȂԴᗁ೚ᇟ௾ߞᆊໟКȃ ЂਛԺըጤఐ‫ݮ‬෠ȂऎКົӔ஼ۤఀߞ՘‫ލ‬ᡌ۲Ȅ

୧ჅϬ‫ࢢڟ‬ȂӤ౎ྻѹਯȃКົгྻཀᝒৣ஘ྻࠜ७ᡌࠓໟȂࠑႿϞጤધᡌࠓ ᐍҾዴϩߤᄥᇟেሌᗜȃ‫ڭ‬७ѽାѕߞᘁྍȄໟಲᗝ‫ޓ‬ૡ୧Ȃԑᢜ୓Ӳ԰ᕕȄ ᖔᘛϯሂ७ໟߞ໳ሼ‫ڶ‬ը࣏Ȉᏸᐍᆬӎ၃ᕻћмᓱ‫ڰ‬഍ទֹ‫ށ‬഍ࠜȃᇯՍҦ‫ޱ‬ ൊࠜᅱ၃ᕻൊࠜHon Robert Clark៉৶ȃᇯՍ៉ྻѹਯHon. Bruce Atkinson ៉৶Ȅව֜໳ሼംЙ‫ھھ‬փ᎘ȂऎКົӔ஼ۤఀߞԧ༵ཆϠ՘බૡ໲ȃ‫ڭ‬ᅆሂ ᣉӔѹ֋Ӥߤྻ‫ۏ‬ፑຜП୼࢘ߺ‫ܠ‬Ȅ ညчཀ‫ৣࡈރ‬ంሂᣉ԰‫ޗڍޒߞڽ‬ᄋச܎৶७ໟ੡ȂЙ‫ֶࢆ؞‬ՀઐਿȂሲϩϘ ѡϟϩџԴົூКѕȂឯ࢙ԺՐߞ ஼ѭਗКЋԐӠቚᄊ௟ᗝ֖෬ᅌᚃȄЂਛጤ ધᄁ෠ȂംЙऎഺඈୈྏۖေжᒸᐬȄ త຾Ђ቙ᅌያ‫ݸ‬ሂҔᏦֻಽ޶ȃԧՑֻᇌᑆჅዃඞȃᑋኅϘ७ࢃল኏኏ȂЂਛ Йᙝߞჩ෠Ȃቛྏഺ‫࠲ڱ‬ਛᎎ஼ߞকϠেȄЫՐԑಧ߆ཀЄਗѽф‫ܫی‬Ԣَൌ Դዉૡ‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫ۻ‬Ϙպ༉ՐȂഺৎ౎ਜ࣏ᐍҾົϠ௟ಽ‫ۏ‬య֌୼጗Ȅ ࣏Ё໳ሼ୵Ϟዴ֜७ໟ߰ҳȃ‫ܥ‬գ‫ޒ‬ग़ᚳՍ៉৶ȃኒ‫ٽ‬ኂѹਯȃ Mr.Jan KronbergȃMr. Brian Shanahan ȃMr. Ken Ong ຈҾ៉৶ȃ൘Н௽ࡈண៉ ৶ӽ៭ȃែᏩ֘ࡈҾࠜӽ៭ຈȄ ‫ݮ‬ЂԪ࿰ȂϠዴჅԺȂҦኇُը‫ڶ‬፠వ੸ၳᘛ᎛бਯᄜሼҍ‫ڽ‬ȂᏇࣹ઻዆ୃ ݇ȂЂਛС๒գؔϯሂȃϠϠգԊरЂඈᡌȂ౎ྻ‫ݺ‬ϩ੡җᄑϯϞཪᆕҮᙇȄ

Ȯϛ๼ҕ୽ΙԻ໊ԑक‫܈‬੫ѐȯ౪ϐี՗ ȮКົӔ஼Ϙպ༉Ր॔݇પҏȯ࣏ȮԢႮϠȯ፠ᓭൊऎ॔݇КົӔ஼՘Ӳ100 ༉ՐփᇟѕӇൄߞ॔݇પᓭȄႍપҏ՜ᔂມᅁߞҫਫ਼Ȃㅊິዴպ඼ड໳ߞᑢ ҫᄦѯȂంᑢҫȃ࢙നȃћмȃϠߏ۶ਣౕຈУৎўবȂᅆКົӔ஼՘ӲϘ պՐ‫ߞڽ‬Ꮒ࿴՘ᖻПѽ݅ᅁୃᔂȄ ȮКົӔ஼Ϙպ༉Ր॔݇પҏȯߞԑൊУᓭаਟ‫ݺ‬2011ՐԑՐ൙᠈ԴȮԢႮ ϠȯᛔራϯҏႶȂԴᑫЂ‫ົڲ׀‬Ϡߤ஡є୓һЂхᠩȂӺ‫כ‬єۖҭᣉᄋधߞᝯ ަȄညȮԢႮϠȯ௟ԑൊУᓭаਟྉ༰՘ҊȂѽપҏ‫؛‬Ցҍߍ੡ȂఀۖϞҭᣉ ᄋधȃ஥धԺ֜দঋϠЀߞњࢺ۶ᛟ኷ؔ‫ڏ‬Ȃ҄ԑ੩‫ـ‬౹ԍ௾Ȅ ȮКົӔ஼Ϙպ༉Ր॔݇પҏȯ಩ЏԨгಿ๴֖ȂՂգቮঋҞࡈ‫ڽ‬ᡌ‫ޟ‬Кѕ ૶ۤȄᡌ‫ޟ‬КѕߞԳ‫ ׬‬Suite 7, 1/F, 2-8 Burwood Hwy, Burwood East VIC 3151Ȃც႖ऎ03 9888 7199

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