Sameway 189

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21.05.2010-27.05.2010

189

ISSUE

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ཱིዘࢺ ؔЖ఼ళ‫ॳڷޟ‬οཐȅ຺γ‫ڨ‬ឈ‫ޟ‬ਢ‫ࠢྃۦ‬ ؔЖ఼ళ‫ॳڷޟ‬οཐȅ຺γ‫ڨ‬ឈ‫ޟ‬ਢ‫ࠢྃۦ‬

ྤ ዜ ѴҪȃᐨ ॣϱᓥȃ۷ ᆋοཐȃ ᏺ ଢ଼‫ ڨ‬ᖢ

౯ Մ Ϛ ᑶ ఼ ళ ౝ ο

ව ያ ণ ആ Ѳ ۟ ॶ ᒵ

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ᆋॱᜌк‫ོڞ‬Ȟॷ෫ȟкᒲ

᠍‫ݠ‬๼Ρஅ࿜৶༈ኬϛЖ‫ڞ‬ᒲ

ijıIJıԑෂ෈ထငȺထӴȻՃᄆღ

ijıIJıԑ‫ٺ‬৶ယᙹՃᄆღ

घҍȃоՓӖȃ৅Ѕၽ

‫ה‬ᛸȃ‫ܦ‬ኞ৬ȃπՆ‫ڏ‬ၽ

ŋŰųťŢůȎŊŴųŢŦŭȎņŨźűŵġŕŰŶų

ňųŦŦŤŦȎőŢŵŮŰŴȎŕŶųŬŦźġŕŰŶų

ijıIJı ԑ Ĺ Т ĸ РġșġĹ Т IJĺ Р

ijıIJı ԑ ĸ Т ijĺ РġșġġĹ Т Ĺ Р

IJĴ Јᄱၽ

ሴ໥ȓᏍᓂ๼‫ޏ‬ৱ

Ĥ

IJIJ Јᄱၽ

ሴ໥ȓ᎒էҡ‫ޏ‬ৱ

Ĥ

घҍȃҪ੫‫ܜ‬ȃоՓӖȃडၯኪվȃ ղց࡯ȃёցց੕Ȃࡊՙ଻ѻ༪ȃՙΝό ԫ੕ȃ໠ᛳȃߜԅ༱ȃ྾٘Ρ७჋

‫ה‬ᛸ໯‫ڐ‬ȃর‫ݓ‬ӻѠ࠲ȃ‫ܦ‬ኞ৬ȃ ంҰᓃထࢾȃᆭ߆ൣȃంҰᓃϛΜఀོȃ Ӏ඼‫ۄ‬ൣȃ๰ҳШȃ۳ኪᛳѻख़

ღ າ

ღ າ

ʼnŌĥIJĺĭĵĺı ķ Т ĸ РࠉൢӪ෵ԝ ʼnŌġĥĵıı ൢӪ᚞ᅖ։ХȾӰᐬᄌ༘౥ਗ਼ଢ଼ȂࡸൢӪ࿋Р‫׷‬ᆗȿ

ʼnŌĥijIJĭĶıı Ķ Т ijĹ РࠉൢӪ෵ԝ ʼnŌġĥĵıı ൢӪ᚞ᅖ։ХȾӰᐬᄌ༘౥ਗ਼ଢ଼ȂࡸൢӪ࿋Р‫׷‬ᆗȿ

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ɎġϚѓࢂᏎᅭҏՍॷ෫ᐠಉȃᐠൟโȃᐽ‫ߣݶ‬ёາȃᏲၽωາ้ᚕາȄߣనӇ३‫ڙ‬

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ॵ‫ސ‬Ѕନࠢკ ҡࣀড়ۨҢࠢ Ꮑ࠮ЅϽַ৤Ұ ӱᜒᙄࠢ ຺ႆĵı෡ஔᙄ‫ࠢސ‬৤Ұ

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പ᚜βșЈณ୊๫ֵ໨!

പՖβșτρϞ᝘!Јณ၄ՖᎴ᚟

၄๐଼βșЈณ၄๐଼Ϟ᝘! പ‫׎‬БβșЈณᎴ‫ھم‬๫

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߆ጲȃധૃȃᓯധȃ੕୤ȃϯٔȃ߆▕ȃᢦധՈȃ പ૧ȃപ᚜ȃപ‫׎‬ȃപ๐ȃᐸᆐЅӨ᜸߳୊ࠢ ᕊཾਢ໢Ȉ໊ΙՍϲ10AM-5:30PM ໊Р11AM-4PM ႫၗȈ03-9898 3893 ЙඪȈ0412 181 798 ᆩ֭Ȉwww.fengyu.com.au Ӵ֭ȈShop13, 9 Market St., Box Hill VIC 3128 ؏՗ທ‫࠲׉‬ਡ՗‫ޥ‬ਠ᜞Σο໌Σ

03

಑29:෈

ӣၯΡᇭ

઻ᐯӠೊӔࣆຉߞ‫ؼ‬ᢏ

Ҭᓃ CONTENT

Changes in Overseas Students Immigration Policy

4

ӣၯΡᇭ! ܹಁжࣨ!The World

઻ᐯႬೊӔӎ‫ی࣏ڽ‬ԆЙԢߞ‫ڰ‬Ȃ֭Ӥ‫ݺ‬ᑫࣷϠϾЙԺ ȂቮঋೊӔҐϢȂԯթ઻ᐯӠබ՘ऎೊӔߞϘৎ‫ڽ‬࿚Ȅ ԯऎഺϘৎ১ԯȂЙьऽౕೊӔᑫࣷߞϠྻ‫߰ید‬ຈԢ ȂంೊӔቮঋҝւዋ‫ڽ‬ᑫࣷᡝ੩ȂளतኃॊȂփӎԳి ‫ڈ‬ᑟᅹȂϵԯ຾ഺࣆຉփయዃి‫ڈ‬᪦ඞȂપ‫ټ࣏־‬Ӳᐯ ੭ȂЙь࣏ࢷ຾ೊӔࣆຉ‫ݙ‬х࣍ߞቮِ‫ڽ‬෩‫ڻ‬᎝຀Ȃ‫ڭ‬ ѽգೊӔႤ੾‫ࢆ֯ڽ‬ཇయዃȂϘϭЄ҄ۖЙь઻ᐯӠѽ ऎᡝ؆ഺ‫ڱ‬᎝຀බҞѽఀۖೊӔӖ‫ڗߞܧ‬ԊȄຕ‫࣏ލ‬൵ ՝ளഺ‫ڱ‬௞྽ߞᐯӠȂૌߞఀۖӖϳ‫઻ܧ‬ᡋȂ֭ࡒգЂ ‫ࢢز‬งᡝഺ‫ڱ‬௞྽ߞ઻ᐯӠȂЪԴຈ৏କఀۖӖϳ‫઻ܧ‬ ᡋȂࡒЙߢഺ‫ڱ‬௞྽Џ၃Йԓ࣏ᑫࣷߤྻ‫ݙ‬๺૿ߞȄ ҝՐϝѡϟϩϬџȂೊӔ؊෩ҍϞᅆ઻ᐯӠೊӔࣆຉߞ ᕭ୅ȂЫՐࠐгֶϘ‫ڱ‬ўԨȂУѡϩϛџೊӔ؊‫ۍ‬ᢜ๴ ҍྲߞࣆຉȂहࠫᅆ઻ᐯӠ዆ᠩतЂȂӎҏգ௞ᛟඡᐱ Ȅϲ࣏ࣆຉ‫ؼ‬ᢏȂᅆգᝯϠҀ዆ᠩ֌һȂहࠫЙь઻ᐯ Ӡᡝ੩ೊӔߞᄱྐྻ‫ۦ‬዆ᠩȂփྲࣆຉӺԢ੡ྻ዆ᠩۖ ᑫࣷߞ઻ᐯ‫ڰ‬྽ȂԯթᅆົϠߤ஡ӺྻգϘ‫ܠ‬ᎏᕝȄ ઻ᐯӠ་Ϣᑫࣷߤ၏Ȃ࣏ϘৎЙྻ୚ᚼߞᘌԨȂᐱ७ᑫ ࣷࣆܹঋᅆࣆຉ֯ҍһЂᎠᑋߞԯ૵࢝ԺȂ‫ێ‬К‫د‬ೊӔ ۶઻ᐯȂည՘ऎԢϘԆ‫ޱऻߞڰ‬ȂӺԴߤྻКಯӠϞϘ ‫᝱קڱ‬Ȃ֭ϘϭЄ‫د‬ೊӔ۶઻ᐯ؆ԑೲ㣦ȂႋٙϞࣆܹ ೊӔࣆຉߞ‫ק‬؊ߞԢ੡ȂϵҞକᐱ७ߤྻКҍ಩‫ێ‬ҹய ᛟȂԯթົϠߤ஡ፁᅁঋ઻ྍգᝯࣆຉߞᚼᢏф‫ݙ‬௲‫ڽ‬ ߞ዆ᠩȄ

Overseas studying and immigration are two separate issues. But as Australia has an immigration policy to boost her population, overseas students come into the picture. Accordingly, some people have been trying to correlate these two issues: with the intent of immigration some students would need to take certain courses for the purpose, and some local mostly private educational service institutes would promote their curriculum from an immigration-business perspective giving prospective students a misconception that their courses would entail Australian residence.

In effect only some of those early batches of professional graduates could obtain their PR, while lots of those later graduates are queuing up in the pipelines without realising that those once sought after professions have ceased to be recognised for PR purpose.

On 23rd September 2009 the Australian Immigration Department has commenced a review on some immigration policies of overseas students; following some preliminary announcements earlier this year, the actual changes have just been released on 17th May. In this issue we have a special report to tell their significant implications on overseas students. Any policy change as such would inevitably bring upon unwelcoming effect on some overseas students, as well as on our overseas education sector and our Chinese community to certain extent.

It is an unstoppable trend for overseas students to integrate into Australian community. There have been many factors constituting to changes in immigration policies; the fusion of immigrates and overseas students indeed has posed an issue in our society. Yet the complete segregation of the two subjects may also lead to another social dilemma; on this we as the Chinese community has to keep a close watch.

Raymond Chow Publisher

۹ஈћ

Publication Date

# 190 # 191 # 192 # 193 # 194

28/05/10 04/06/10 11/06/10 18/06/10 25/06/10

Published by: Publisher / Chief Editor: Executive Editor: Editor: Senior Designer: Editor/Designer: Advertising:

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Rejoice Chinese Christian Communication Centre Inc. Raymond Chow Barry Cheung Christiana Zhu, Ralph Yan, Shanice Chan Alex Tam Kin Li , San Huang, Yan Ki Chan Sammi Lo, Tony, Portia Wong, Andy Lau, Vinola Chan

ю‫ގ‬Ȉ!

᠍‫ݠ‬๼Ρஅ࿜৶༈ኬϛЖ

‫!ߝޥ‬0!ᖂጡᒮȈ!‫ں‬୉М ஈ՗ጡᒮȈ!

஻‫סؾ‬

МԅጡᒮȈ!

ԧງȃᝒแ⬟ȃങᝋ্

ଽ઻छ೚ጡᒮȈ! ᜍᗿ݂ छ೚ጡᒮȈ!

‫؃‬୊࠰ȃ༁࿲ࣟȃങ৿พ

ኄ֙ഋȈ!!!!!!!!ᛳတ़ȃ༁‫៌ؾ‬ȃቓ୽݂ȃങኋ૪

ኄ֙ᖒ๜Ȉഡ఩ Andy Lau 0416290 918 Ѕ!᎒‫ ஀ס‬0412440863 ; ߡுႪு!Marketminx 08 8132 1670 Edmund Ng 0413089833

04

ּቸΡЖ!

7 - 10

ዥᘈடᚠ!

11 - 13, 15 - 16

଒ငੑ਀!Finance

17 - 18, 20

ఀ‫ى‬МϽ!

22 - 24

৏ዅཪ൶!

25

ড়৳୊ஶ!

26 - 27

Ж᡹ଟ៪!

28 - 31

ᔹఊߍ 6-7

ӣၽѲ੕!Travel!! ৏ዅཪ൶!Entertainment!

‫ߝޥ‬

Issue No.

5 - 6, 14

18, 20 - 21

ᡝ‫ཱིى‬ᆸ!Sport!

12 - 14

Ϸ᜸ኄ֙!Classified

22 - 25

ٙൢ!Driveway

28 - 31

ջ೰ᖐ݂ ȮӣၯΡȯᚕᇬ‫ܚ‬ԤМണҥհ‫ޱ‬Ռ॒М೰Ȃ‫ٮ‬Ϛф ߒҏѐҳൟȄ ȮӣၯΡȯ໊ѐϐᅾΨጂ߳ѐ‫ސ‬ϱ‫ޟ‬ ӒഋၥਟྥጂฒᇲȂ௙ҏѐ‫ٮ‬Ϛ॒ΰӈդӰᒿᇲ‫ܖ‬ ᒸᅓՄ౰ҡ‫ޟ‬೰ӈȂζϚඪ‫ټ‬ӈդ݂Ұ‫ུܖ‬Ұ‫߳ޟ‬ ᜌȂоЅϚ॒ΰЕमӈդ‫ޢ‬௥ȃ໢௥ȃߣளȃ‫ܖ‬ॊ ҡ‫ޟ‬୦ཾցઉཬѶ‫ܖ‬੫տཬѶ‫ޟ‬೰ӈȄ‫ר‬ঈ࡚ដ᠞ ‫ޱ‬ӵ‫ٺ‬ҢԤᜰၥਟࠉȂॶӑࢥᜌၥਟ‫ޟ‬ઍጂ‫ܖܒ‬኉ ၚᐿҳ‫ޟ‬ཎَȄ Disclaimers The views and opinions of authors expressed in Sameway Magazine do not necessarily state or reflect those of the publisher. While we do our best to make sure the information is accurate, Sameway Magazine does not accept any legal responsibility for errors or omissions. Sameway Magazine disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, and it will not be responsible for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential loss of b u s i n e s s p r o f i t s o r s p e c i a l d a m a g e s . We encourage readers to verify the accuracy of information or seek independent advice before relying upon it.

The circulation records of this publication have been submitted 15, 879 for independent audit with the as at Mar 31, 2009 Circulations Audit Board

Audited

Distribute in Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane and Adelaide ȮӣၯΡȯᚕᇬ‫᠌ގ‬ᖐ݂ 2009 ‫ܚ᠌ގ‬ԤȮӣၯΡȯᚕᇬ ҏѐ‫ܚ‬ԤМണȃყаЅඨყ֯߳੼‫᠌ގ‬ȂҐငҏѐਪ ७ӣཎȂϚுоӈդ‫ל‬ԒᙽၷЅᙚӟ Sameway Magazine Copyright Notice Copyright 2009 Sameway Magazine All editorial content and images in Sameway Magazine are subject to copyright law and may not be copied without the expressed permission of Sameway Magazine which reserves all rights. Re-use of any of Sameway Magazine's editorial content and images for any purpose without Sameway Magazine's written permission is strictly prohibited.

ܹಁжࣨ

ਢ‫ٱ‬ ฻ຟ

Քിኈ޲๪ϞِȂġ ‫پܣ‬፴ᅸ‫߬ڏ‬ၖ‫ڧܰڷ‬ᔆΨ‫ޟ‬૖Ψ ‫׈‬ኊ༕ȾSBS ੫տ݈୛ኄኬႫᇃኄኬষȿ

ᖒ٤ࢇ‫ۺ‬σᒵԑ଒ࢇႱᆗਰ ੡ԍ঳ീȂᚼೀЏჅϘৎ࣐งȂ2010-2011ᗑ‫ࣆ୑ڣ‬ჰᇖ੯Հᄊৣ​ৣҍឤϘዹ ȄۖӫࡈऎѤȂԧधߞхᕕ෼჆త‫ۦ‬ȄഺҞକႬ୑ࣆൊࠜࣉ‫ߞڏݙݻ‬ᑓᅁ๑ ົȞNo Frillsȟȃ҄Ϡٕ෍ȞBoringȟգᝯȄЙჅᇢᣍ୑၃धߞхᕕȂᗑ‫ࣆڣ‬ ܹߞನ୑ຉರȂჰ঍ϬՐࢢᚼᗪऎळߞຉರබቲ‫ۦ‬ᡌࠓȄ๒փჰᇖ੯କ‫׎‬഼ ჅȂ࢝Ђ຀࢘ᘘঋ໛Ѽ஼ྻண៉୰аߞњࢺգԺьȂᗑ‫ڣ‬хᅆ៨Џ၃‫ށ‬Өሲ ‫ށ‬ЙྻњࢺࣆܹయҍߞႤ࿚໹ૺळ‫׀‬ກȄ‫ލ‬ૌՂթȂ‫ڤ‬麽Ȃබ࣏ҁেњࢺ‫ێ‬ ҁ‫ݙ‬գߞ៉੯Ȃൌ๑ႃ‫ڰݺ‬Ȃԯऎᗑ‫ߞܹࣆڣ‬ळ᏶ჰᇖȂ‫ڀۻ‬ഺৎ໹ૺळ‫׀‬ ກȂ‫ࡋ׎‬Ȃᗂ‫ְڹ‬գԺьгҦิກనࣉȂՂ֣ኧҐ஼Ӕߞଡ଼ԃࠛ‫ڻ‬ภ঍ᄑȂ ۖᔝ‫ڽ‬ȂൌྻၢߩȄहࠫᗑ‫ܹࣆڣ‬ӺൌЙྻ௟ԑൊަྍϧ‫ݸ‬Դᗑ‫ڣ‬хᅆ៨‫ڗ‬ ϯȄԯऎ൵ࠕᓴఐȂхᅆ៨գ‫׀‬Ȅ‫ڤ‬ϫ֣ቮࢧࢧऎϠ‫ݣ‬ϯཹ֗ሡȉ ଒ࢇႱᆗਰᇄᆇኀ੉෵௶Һܾॎგ‫ޟ‬ᜰ߽ ҩҳȂ༶௲Ϙ෩Ȃం൵ྲ୑ࣆൊгҿߞႤਫ਼ᢖӯȂ୑ࣆჰᇖ੯ჰ঍ӏ‫ڽ‬ϬՐ Ȃࣆܹ୑ࣆҞѽᚼᗪऎळȂ১‫ڽ‬Ⴌᗑ‫ܹࣆڣ‬㤩‫ܠ‬ᕅࢢయҍᇆ኿ઈิవӹ‫ݽ‬঍ ᄑȂਿ​ਿहᝯȄԯऎࣆܹҞѽ௟১Ԑዥ൯ߞิవႃ໭ȂদྲᎠஜȂ৒ႃ୑ࣆ ‫ڔ‬ՄȄࣆܹ‫ߢށ‬ഺϘ຾Ȃྻ‫ڽݢ‬ᓴӔዙࢤߞ԰ᕕȂփ‫ڰ‬ᅁӺൌՂթȄ֭ࣆܹ ഺϘ຾Ҟѽሲ࣏ॴև঍Ȅ಩ԴԫᆽॴᔝȂறౕҁџॴᆽӟ‫ڽ‬Ȅ൦ሃᆩ෠Ȃ‫ی‬ ߰Йକ৘ఀȄறգ‫״‬ЀᙝᗖȄՂ‫ލ‬ຊ߰ഺϘৎж‫࣏ޘ‬Ӓፁߞ႖Ȃࣆܹ‫ڶ‬๒᝱ ѽႋሲऎ֣ঋ௟ഺϘৎജ᠖ऎȶညѵ൵ЂߞႽ዇ࣄᐼȷȂҞѽ಍ऎࣆ޼ឯፅ ऻ࢞Ȅࣆܹᐐᇒգ‫ॴێ‬ାȂ֭ϵ᝱ѽ҄Ϡѕ‫އ‬Ͼ‫אއ‬Ȅ ശཱིҕཎȂᖒ٤ώឩແ༖േۡ ֌‫ݺ‬൵ྲߞӔྍᎠࣤȂබᢖӯᗑ‫ڣ‬Ѝ៨ࣆܹሃфᗑ‫ڣ‬хᅆ៨ߞ‫ی‬៨њࢺತЙ हֱԅȂཕ‫׮‬ϧዲȄᗁನߞӔྍњࢺತᇯࢺԴպжН45ߞѪӀȄഺϘৎӔྍ њࢺ࢘Ȃ‫۽‬๒ᅆேࣆ៨Й‫׻‬Ȅ֭බႬ‫ی‬ৎ࣐งࡈߞዴՄहॗȄЂਛҞѽഺዹ ᖢႋȂᗑ‫ڣ‬Ѝ៨ߞༀཕȂЏ၃ంࢧነϭ࿣ȂۖϞආ‫ߞܠ‬ԳَȄ࣏‫ྻ׎‬༟‫ܕ‬ທ Գхዅ԰пȂ‫ڤ‬බঋࢹӫѽ࢞ϞȄ Քിኈ޲๪Ϟِ ഺϘৎ࣐งȂӎћবѵ੡Ȃᗑ‫ڣ‬хᅆ៨዆Є୑ࣆൊࠜ૟໲‫܈‬ȂЏ၃гҿхᅆ

៨ߞᗑ‫ࣆ୑ڣ‬ჰᇖ੯ࣆຉаਟȄहࠫྻԓۗ୓Ϙඞྲߞ᠜ᎢȄЂਛҞѽႬࣆ ܹߞ֯ҍѧႵȄຊ߰Դϭ࣐งྻ֯গໞȄ๒փഺϘৎ࣐งȂᗑ‫ࣆڣ‬ᐪӎ‫ڽ‬๑ ‫ڰ‬Ȃ֭֓ൾ዇۹Ϙత‫ۦ‬ც໛ണயȂജயфऎ֣ԴϘѡ੡৏Ȃࠫሰӌӌߞࠑ‫ށ‬ ЙྻҐກȂ֭ϘৎѡࢢȂබԐҐກȂႃ໭գᗟࠛжਓ஄งϘ‫ڰ‬੡Ȅҁࠑӯգ ੡Դᑬધߞ᠜ᎢჅ຀ညКȂྻȶᗾჅϞᔝȷȂЂਛᕕညѽᗑ‫֋ڣ‬Ӥ៨ф஼ਛ ៨ᗑဖгֶߞӨ૽གՄߞࣆຉћԆऎᚡӎȂ൵ऎҞᏫȄ Ռ‫ྮܣ‬඘ ֓ൾ዇ѽϯߞ‫ڏ‬ᎢȂᔌ‫׈‬є୓ཇණߞ୼࢘ᝯަȄҁেྻய֓ൾ዇ȂՂࡈ‫ݙ‬গ Ȃ‫ڤ‬麽ව੡ְᗾߞ႖Ȃ๴ࠑߞྍ‫ڍ‬ȂЖᇖૌߞ۸ȉփᗑ‫ڣ‬хᅆ៨ߞည๒ࣆዲ ȂබӲ‫ߩے‬၏փҍȂਣ༟ԳฦՑಠધ᠛ओȂओఀ֓ൾ዇๑‫ࣛݢ‬НϧȄᗑ‫ڣ‬х ᅆ៨Ӻൌԑൊᗁஜ৶ȂҐϢᑋᢜ‫ڨ‬ᎎᐼȄಲൣȂӏ‫ڽ‬Ҟକߞ஼ਛታᐱϠȂ֋ ᜕Ђਛ๑ቮщჅЬᜃҁሲߞЦ麽ȂԯऎҁሲߞҞକҪ࣏Ϙ੡ᒸ୓ߞሲ႖ȄЂ ਛညૌȂૌ࣏֋ඵ࿭෗Ȅ‫ڤ‬麽ЂਛබྻயȂऎ֣‫ا‬ঋᓴְȉ ຊ߰ѽऎȂం֓ൾ዇ѽϯߞ‫ڏ‬ᎢȂҞѽᢖӯҁऎϠߞፁತ‫ߞݑ‬ϘবȂ܎ᅁҞ ྑȄ‫ێ‬ᅁԴࣆᐪ㡯বȂ‫ڏ‬Ⴥ‫ێ‬ᅁߞఐ㦑ѧѧर࣏Ȃᗁನ൙ֹћჅҝҗՐജഺ ዹߞࢽയȂᔛᔛҵжȄփயᛟ࣏ည‫ڰ‬Ϡ֋Ў‫ݚ‬ሮȂබҪऎࣆ޼ዲϠӀ౹ԺԊ ྍྐЙۖߞዅ᜽ȂҐѽ‫ؽ‬ᕝȄҩҳȂࣆ޼බᄊϘৎਃ‫ߞڗ‬ሬ‫ྨڏ‬ϧ୽᜙ඞϘ ዹȄЂਛৼᆀ֎ፏȂѽЄНӬȂ‫ؽ‬ЄН़ȄӡߞЙ࣏ЂऔᑟᝯᆀȂփ࣏ᅆў ߞࣆຉҵሱȂሃф֋हӬ़ߞ‫ڏ‬ᎢȄՂЫȂ‫׈‬௟ЂᓴȂգౕ՘ऎϘ஼Н‫ߞז‬ ֓ൾ዇ȂබঋЂਛЙঋщჅЬᜃҁሲߞȂϲ‫ڰ‬ᘘቮࣆຉћԆऎ൵ࢢ‫ڶ‬ᙩȄԯ փജᗑ‫ڣ‬Ѝ៨၏୓փ‫ؽ‬НȂᅁ࣏Ϙৎ֋Ў‫ߞڽݢ‬؊বȄ ࢐֏ԤᖝӠϚ༄‫ޟ‬ሴ೟ॳጒ ႖ϫഺዹሲȂЙᓾ֓ѩ‫ݑ‬ఐКϠȂҞྑգᄜȄЙ࣏இ‫ވ‬уहࠫӅఀ๑ఀ൤Ȅ ֭႕Ղᗑ‫ڣ‬ᛁசൊࠜጄञЃЀࠑӯȂԴՁϘӠߞంࣆӠ౾㡯বȂం‫ڰ‬гᚚȂ ՁϘԨᚰ‫֖ྕڏ‬Ȃஇۖ൵ՀȂԨ஼Ӕӹ҃ȄփЙྻԯऎϘ੡ᒸ୓Ȃ‫ڏ‬Ⴥ‫ێ‬ᅁ Ȃ‫߰ݕ‬ሲ႖ᗾჅϞᔝȄഺϘԆ‫ڰ‬ȂҪх࣍Ϟ֓ൾ዇Ȃ‫ڭ‬ӏ‫ۍ‬൯Ϙ֜ᗜԟЙགྷ ߞታഞলፑȄຊ߰ႃ҇֓ൾ዇ཌఀҞྑȄЙჅ࣏‫׎‬஼ਛታᐱϠϠᓴȂЂਛ֋ Ў֯ҍໞኊȄ

05

ܹಁжࣨ

ߡ൲Ԯॶ഍ՌమԒ᠛ᔞमIJĹԫĵĸ༌

ࠠනխ঵ൌඁҿᆬ᜕ओߞཋ߰ ࠠනխаࣆൊ5ѡ18џ๴ࠑᗏ‫ށ‬ሲȂညчϯоԴࠠ ঵ൌඁҿᆬ๴ӠߞϘ୓֋౭Ցᡚᕝᐱ७12Ϡժϸ ȃ47Ϡ‫ۦ‬ཋȄҔॗᏸࠠනխ஼ቫՉԑ෯ׄൊ༤18 џ๴ֶྲᇷгඡሲȂ6ԩҔॗকϠԴ᜕ओКඉӠȂ ҩգዴԩকϠ‫ۦ‬ཋȂ֭гඡӏ൅ᠨժϸকϠߞ஼ឱ Ȃ֌թȂഺ୓᜕ओ‫ڰ‬ԆժϸϠዴп֌18ϠȄ཰‫׀‬ ઱Џᗏᇍᅆթ঑യȄ ࠠаࣆൊᗏ‫ށ‬ሲȂഺ୓٠‫ژ‬ओዅߞ᜕ओԳᙇ֜‫ݺ‬ඁ ҿᆬҾ஡ߞႿᐆ‫ݛ‬தႮȂሃࠠ៉ྻЂ྇фҔॗൊ༤ Ϙ഍কᖉߞ‫ݙ‬ԴԳϩжతࠕȂᡚᕝӫዾऎҔॗᏸࠠ ᏎՙরӴᎪ౪ൟ ஼ቫՉԑ෯ׄൊ༤Ȃ֭ժ߰‫׮‬ऎӀӔȂҒࣁ௎Ѓሃ ‫ۊ‬ຆȄᡚᕝᘘᐱ७12ᏃӔӡ‫ژ‬Ꮓྫ࿑ȂҒࣁϘᏃ гӹ‫ژ‬ȄЙჅȂգԺԩӫᕝ߰Դ಩ඞత‫ۦ‬ళണ੡ࠑ ӯӫလዴԩҳ஼কϠժϸȄᔌࢢߞҔॗᏸࠠනխ஼ ቫՉԑ෯ׄൊ༤๴ֶྲᇷгඡሲȂ‫ڰ‬๴੡Ҕॗൊ༤

ࠠනխ঵ൌඁҿᆬ᜕ओ७18ϠඉӠ ߞϘৎ‫ژ‬༤۶Ђ༓Ӕӡ‫ژ‬ᏃӒԴഺ౧ႽႮϯ֖ᏺȂ 5ᏃҔॗক‫ژ‬۶Ϙ‫ڱ‬Ӕӡ‫ژ‬ᏃԴ᜕ओКྫ࿑Ȅ

ԩҳ஼কϠժϸȄࠠනխࣆܹ‫ܡ‬৶ࡋࠑӯ཰‫׀‬઱ϯ গሲ‫៳૷ޱ‬ȶࢆཇјࣱȷȄ

ညчȂ཰‫׀‬઱๴‫ڏ‬ϠᒗႥؓ዇഼Ⴥც႖‫ט‬໦ණᢜୃ ߰Ȃႍೡᚐᅆഺ୓ᡚᕝ‫ڰ‬Ԇ঑യȄᒗႥؓ዇ሲȂഺ ୓֋౭ՑᡚᕝӤႍೡᚐϘԩ՘৶๴ஜȂԒൄ՘30

Ҕॗൊ༤ԐࡈࢆֶȂ௟‫ݺ‬ϭѡԴࠠࡑൊ‫ׯ‬Ђࡣष๴ ஜ୫ᅆ཰‫׀‬઱ߞЂഢጀক‫֖ڰ‬ஜȄ཰‫׀‬઱ࡋᗏᇍ௟ ‫ݺ‬ӎѡ๴ஜ҃ၳऎȶർ‫׀‬ȷߞ‫ؽ‬ཕ֯ऎඡ෇Ȅ

ϲ୽ӵԊ౩ོඹี‫ڙ‬ຘӀਭ‫ؚ‬ដ૩ਰ Ϛཎ‫ڨ‬๿ᜰഖѴҺֆΨσߞġġ

ग़ў҃ࠑ!

Кў҃ࠑ!

ᗑԪ஼ՉನྻУৎ௱ԇನ‫ڰ‬஼ф዇஼5ѡ18џϭоԴ Չನྻ෸๴ᝯ‫ۘݺ‬໗ӿ੬யᛟߞٙ៉ନ੯Ȃ֭ഺ‫ڭ‬Й ྍۧ຾Դӿ੬੮யᛟϯҳӹ‫ׅ‬ϧߞЂࠝЏ၃ᝯൕȄ ֋ग़஼2ѡ18џԴб஼঵ൌ෸๴Ϟ೐ұৎۘ໗ӿ੬ ߞٙ៉ନ੯ѽ‫ڽ‬Ȃգᝯԧўం4ѡࠐ༟‫ܕ‬Դ૸ॗ་ ֖Ϟ௜༰ጿ஥Ȃ֌ЫЂ‫ૺڹ‬ጿ஥Ԓ་֖Ϟ9ᏇȂК ஼௱ᏸᗑԪ஼҃ࠑ‫ތ࠲ق‬ሃग़ў҃ࠑබӿ੬੮யᛟ ᗝ֖ߞᛕ᝝ጿ஥Ⴟ20ԺᏇȄ၃ჅԴ᎘ֿКᗞॴߞ ୅ኊᘘኊȂԧўබٙ៉ନ੯Ⴟ՘ϞϘ७Ȃ‫ڭ‬Դग़஼ ‫ތ‬ൊ੡༡18џϭоѽб஼ԩ၍ԴՉನྻ෸๴ႍٙ ៉ନ੯Ȅ၃ჅК஼۶࠻ᜲ෻ߞԒԢ‫ׅ‬ϧȂԴ෩ӹՉ ನྻ୅Ꭲߞٙ៉ନ੯К኷ϢϞȶЙᝒ՘‫ڹ‬ӡ‫ޠ‬ϧ‫ݕ‬ ࢃ଎‫ڹ‬ӡ‫ޠ‬ϧȷѽфȶᇯ᠕஼ቫ၃ᕻ໶‫ߞݽ‬ᡋ‫׀‬ሃ ၍சȷຈаਟȄٙ៉ନ੯ӎ‫ڗ‬ᢜ಩Ϟிࢺȶᛕখȷ

06

ᐼರߞӲඞȂ࣊գۘ໗ўবߞаਟȂϵҒ‫ף‬њࢺ۶ ᄁᔽҳӹ‫ׅ‬ϧўবߞన᝜Ȅٙ៉ନ੯๴ֶࡈϘџȞ 17џȟȂӿ੬ሃϿօ‫ێ‬ȃѐ֘ӒՑᜪ၌੮ᑼਫ਼ӹ ෱‫៉۝‬Ȅੲᑂ‫៉۝‬Ȃӿ੬Ԣྍ‫د‬ॗ1.2ᐟ૷࢘ऎ 3.5%ߞᑧᖺვႻ݀Ͽօ‫ێ‬Ȃӡѽӹ෱120гѝ૷࢘ ऎ20%ߞᑧᖺვȄӿ੬ҳӹൊ๴‫ڏ‬Ϡᘙሿதܳ‫ݛ‬෻ પညчሲȂ஼ቫ১Єକᑟᅹ௟ԴϘ༉а՜ۖգᝯթ ༵ӹ෱‫ߞ៉۝‬ӒՑࠫ‫ۑ‬Ȅᑂӿ੬ྲᇷც໛ሂඡႽȂ ੮ᑼਫ਼ӹ෱௟ԴᖔఀӤӿ੬ȃ‫ޱ‬஼ȃ࠻ᜲ෻ȃग़஼ ۶஼ቫ১Єକᑟᅹೡᚐೡ՘ߞᇯϵૼЈೡߞӒՑ‫ز‬ ෇ࢢॗϘৎѡ་֖ȄϿօ‫ێ‬ҳࠜႿ‫ޠ‬પླྀᒊ18џ ሲȂӿ੬ȃѐ֘ȃϿօ‫ێ‬Ϭ஼ᜪ၌੮ᑼਫ਼ӹ෱‫៉۝‬ ࠑ‫ށ‬஼ቫߤྻᅆӿ੬ߞઐ࿂ऻ‫ޱ‬գϞॎ૔ȂԢ੡ϵ ᢜ಩ϞТࠫ۶Ԫ֯ߞᇟૠȄ ग़஼ຈ֘ў஼ਛϘߡࢽയӿ੬ѽ۶Ӏ‫׀‬ӡ੮କऎӤ ૪௜๴ਣ੮‫ޠ‬ᐡȂӿ੬Пѽ‫׎‬ሮ‫ڭ‬ᇍ֋Ўᐾգ۶Ӏ ‫׀‬ӡ੮କߞᡋ‫׀‬ȄҝՐ10ѡȂ஼ቫ১Єକᑟᅹҍ ሂନ੯Ȃ࢙៉ӿ੬௟ֲ૷࢘ᑧᖺვႻ݀‫־‬஼෩૷Ґ Ѝऎु‫ٿ‬ӡ੮хᕕு‫ݙ‬ቮ੮ᑼਫ਼ดࢢԓႻ԰ӿ੬Ȅ ݃੡ӿ੬ўবѽ੮ᑼਫ਼ӹ෱Ӆ༷ԴӿᄩаԢ੡་֖ ऎӤȂ‫ݡ‬ທత‫ۦ‬ഺϘନ੯Ȅ

ՙᙠంଢ଼ȶଽনցቔȷ ഏҡଢ଼‫߳ސ‬៖ட໶՗ଢ଼

ȶ୼১‫׀‬ናȷ֖ஜᗞ᝱య་ ‫֘់ޠ‬᚟ฑ‫ޒ‬ᗁ༤‫ֻܡ‬۶֘᚟֋޼஡ฑ‫ޒ‬гՉ؊྅ ់5ѡ15џԴ‫ݛ‬ᚠ༰ຕҍ๴Ȃ‫܋‬঒᚟Ҕ๑Ϡ஡ே֖ ҃ၳऎȶ୼১‫׀‬ናȷߞൎӠஜߏ࠲᠕௞༵֖ஜȄ ᑂթը֖ஜᗁࢽ෭ȃ‫֘់ޠ‬᚟ฑ‫ޒ‬ᗁ༤஘ᗁ༤ࠜ਷ ༯ԍЬ೜Ȃթը֖ஜ௟Դ߮཭஼ਛૺ֋๒࠲᠕஡ਣ ༟Ȃ՞Դᅆ࠲᠕஡аҒࣁ᚟೨տȃ᚟ൎᣜȃൎጧѱ ຈ஼ਛϘૺൎӠ࠲᠕ஜߏԴаߞࠕ200ᇌൎӠஜน ߏ་֖࠲᠕Ȃ‫ڭ‬ᅆࠧ‫ޱ‬ϢЋ๸ᙷϠ৶་֖‫ޠ‬ႅᏩ៶ ۶‫ޱڶ‬ӇᕝȄ޻൉ᘘঋ഼ჅԺᇌ‫؛‬Ցߞࢆཇి‫ࣿڈ‬ ஜȂ෩୼ညԳ၏ಿߞӠᅗྍᝊ۶‫ྍࢠޱ‬ᝊȄթը֖ ஜ௟ᑢ੡җৎԺѡȂ्໸‫ڤ‬աȃࠠ㡯ຈ୼ઔ‫ݥ‬Գ஡ Ȃ֖຀6500᏶г‫ڧ‬Ȅ

ּቸΡЖ

ȷ

ԃ ԃ‫רݎ‬Ԥ߬Ӊ‫ר‬ശདᖿ‫;࢐ޟ‬

ȷ

ӻᗂк" ೤ᐬࢸ๼ΡႫѮ(2ac) Ѯߝᜍ₩М

Janey Tham ᜍ₩МȂюҡӵӟ࡙‫ॷޟ‬෫ΡȂѲྑ ᓍЮҔӱ‫ॷڗ‬෫ȄஔࡣಋۨᐬࢸȂӰΙԩୋณ‫ޟ‬ᐠ ႄ໌Σᐬࢸ๼ΡႫѮ(2ac)ȄΙ‫ޢ‬དӈ࿽ҬкࡻΡ ‫ޟ‬JaneyȂѫ૖ᐊӈ࿽Ҭ௰ኄষ‫ޟ‬ώհȄࡣӰཾᕼ ೏࣐ȂਣЀ࣏ኄ֙кӈȂ‫؁ࡣڏ‬ᐊӈႫѮ՗ࢇီ ‫ٱ‬ᖂင౩ঙѮߝΙᙛȄΙၯٖ‫پ‬ȂJaneyฒॳฒ ੏Ȃ‫ཾٱ‬ҁ؏ߧ໴Ȅ‫ؠ‬Ԥ۠ఀ߬Ӊ‫ޟ‬Ԃ஀߬Ȃ ‫ܚ‬ႄ‫ޟڗ‬ΙϸছছϞϛᖂԤԊ௶ȄԂཐ৿Ӵᇳ: ȶԃ‫רݎ‬Ԥ߬ӉȂ‫ר‬ശདᖿ‫࢐ޟ‬ȓӻᗂк!ȷ

07

ּቸΡЖ

JaneyሃК஼ᏸൠ౨ᗁታ‫ڰ‬१ЋԪ࿰

ӟ࡙юж‫ॷޟ‬෫Ρ Janeyߞ ѭ ӓ ࣏ শ ส Ϡ Ȃ Ӥ ‫ ݺ‬ѭ ӓ ՝ Ր ‫ ݺ‬Ԟ ࢘ Ѝ ֯ Ȃ ࣇ Janey۶ ව ৎ ҈ ‫׮܏ܓؙ‬ҍӠԴԞ࢘Ȅұ࿐੡Ȃᔌѭӓ԰ۖশสȂ‫ڭ‬Դশสత‫ڈిۦ‬Ȅ К ᐯ ಲ ྽ ࢢ Ȃ Janeyᓴ ᑄ ৒ ᡝ ֖ ࣆ ᇒ ನ ߞ ᎝ ຀ Ȃ ‫ ڭ‬Դ ᙷ ᔝ г Ҧ ᑉ ԇ ৶ Ѝ ‫ݢ‬ၑߞЍ֯Ȃऎ‫ڱڤ‬գ‫ث‬କȃգ‫ݺڗظؠ‬୧ܸ֖྽ߞϠЀ෩‫ـڻ‬Հߞั Ⴝҝ๴ਣҁেߞ‫ڰ‬྽Ȅȶϵധ࣏‫੾ݑ‬ႵऎҳԨߞ፡ࣇȂ‫ا‬ѧႵඈᡌతៈ ҳधߞϠȄᙷᔝгҦߞЍ֯Ȃ҄‫ا‬ຕᝊϞ࢝Ժ‫ވ‬уȂᐯྻϞՂ֣‫ـ‬ՀԳ ሃϠ࿛഼Ȃኧ௻ϞᕕᢏକϧȄփ‫֋ا‬ЎϵЍ֯ఀ࢝༟ѕȂُчൌᎏࡏϩ ‫ ږ‬Ȅ ȷ Ꮌ Ϣ ߤ ྻ ߞ Janeyཔ ᐬ Ѝ ֯ Ȃ ఀ ۖ Ԣ ‫ ڰ‬ȃ ϯ Ҧ ߞ ඈ ྑ Ȅ Ӥ ‫ ݺ‬Դ Ѝ ֯ϯ၃௱ቮঋሃЙԢ஼ឱߞࢉϠతៈȂԴႻӡҳሬϯ‫࣏ـ‬ЙҞᘖֺȄȶ ԯऎӀ੡ٟգщԺᑟྻతៈॻћȂঋ༟Ͼᗾॻћૌߞ࣏ᐼᐼᄏᄏȄ֭ऎ Ϟ Ѝ ֯ Ȃ Й ఀ Й ๼ ຾ ᔝ ө ҝ ሃ ҁ ে ࿛ ഼ Ȅ ȷ Janey‫ ڤ‬ҳ Ԩ ߞ ‫࠮ أ ࢝ ੾ ݑ‬ ሃࢉї࢙Ӳ‫ډ‬Հߞᝯ࠼ȄҐϯՁᅆЍ֯҇ᆕጤ႕Ȃϫ‫ۍ‬൯‫ډ‬Հߞሬћф ࿛഼କϧȂࣇԴᚚඞϯ੢пఀ࢝‫أ‬Ȅ

1992ՐȂJaneyԯሃ֋Јሮᝊ‫ڭ‬ЏԴ՝Րೊ‫ܧ‬ᑫࣷߞϮшຕ௓Ȃϵࡈ‫ڽ‬ᑫࣷ ‫ܧܠ‬ȄȶညՐঋᛓ༟੡ȂϯҦ۶ϯϯϭϭߞԢ‫ڰ‬েൌ࢝఺ЙఀȂ࿂ϧ੖઻Ȅ ๒փȂᅆ‫ڽا‬ሲȂᐾգϘৎ؆ग़ߞਛਲЖ࣏൵দঋߞȄփѷ‫ا‬ᅆ֋ЎߞӠࣿ ȃӏ‫ڽ‬ൌ҇ᆕࠫѕȂԯթጋ๒ᛓ༟শสߞਛϠȃЍ֯Ȃᑾ֋ࡈ‫ڽ‬ᑫࣷሃϮш ᄥᇸȄȷ

ฒЖඨࢩࢩԙጺ JaneyညࠐҐϢცҭЍ֯Ȃ૷ᇝ࣏๑ѕ෧ࣨȄJaney‫ۖڽ‬ᑫࣷࢢȂϬ֜Јࢅϵ हា۴۴ၢԳȄЈࢅҍӠࢢȂJaney‫ڭ‬ٟգྐჅঋညԑᚚߞਛਲѹ௎ȃ௞ѕह шిЄȄփౕ࣏ؓକদྲᎼҍߤྻȂሮᝊᑫࣷߞϘзȄȶ๑Ҟ‫׎‬ሮȂ‫ا‬Ϙߡ ‫د‬ਛਲ‫ݸ‬Դ೐Ϙ֜Ȃ֭ϵౕؓକԴྲߞᖖᄩႆȂ‫׀‬ӡ֋Ўߞ‫ۖرࠜݙ‬ӠՅߞ ኊৃȄȷᘵ๒Janeyం‫ڰ‬Ⴥ֖ࣆᇒನߞЍ֯Ȃԓըȶ෇ҍȷߞՁᓴᑄߞࡒ࣏ዃ ያ֖྽Ȃ՘ᖻ‫࣏ـ‬գӫԒလȂҞᓜȶ๑ѕ෧ࣨ​ࣨ՘፹ȷȄ1996ՐJaneyఀఉ ᑫࣷົϠცҭ(2ac)‫ݢ‬ၑြӫѹࢺϠȃြӫయዃ৶ߞЍ֯Ȃ࠮௙ҍِᚚࠫ‫ڭ‬ఀ

டցጡဴŊőijııĸĺıĵĵĶij

ြѪष$$$

ᆰࣸȂહࣸࢇ‫ཱིۺ‬Ιԑ‫ޟ‬၄օॎგ஠ོ१ཱི௰ю ཱ፜੼ཎҏϴѧኄ֙‫ܖ‬मႫ࠭ၚ

‫ٺ‬Ң‫ר‬ঈ௰ᙨ‫ޟ‬࿽Ы൐ᓞᝥ ؐԑџо࿽ࣸҢЫߖ 438,000 Ѐ ࣺ࿋ܻ࿽ࣸҢЫາ $534 ௶Ыາ $492

஥ӡြѪឤᔝ γᗊີ၎᜸౰ࠢ៫ࡊ Ԥᐠོᕕுࢇ‫ۺ‬၄օȊ

DELTA GROUP

8-10 Nelson Street, Moorabbin VIC 3189 T: 03 9555 2988Ⱦ୽ʟဃȿ F: 03 9555 4499 M: 0419 336 688

website: www.deltagroup.net.au 08

email: dgiwang@gmail.com

ၖ኉ હࣸ౰ࠢ᎛୵ф౩

ּቸΡЖ

ᑫࣷົϠცҭ֖ࣆၭ‫ڰ‬ᗁ၃ನ৘ҭࠜ--Janey Tham ۖবႏߞᑟྻȄȶ‫ێ‬ᅁȂ‫ا‬ည੡ᕕወߞ࣏ြӫѹࢺϠߞЍ֯Ȅԯऎ‫ا‬ះఀթ Ѝ֯ҞѽԴЂઈცޯКሃᡘಿ་֖ӹࣹȂ‫ش‬๴ѕКߞఐྏȂࣇ࢝ྐգจϘч ҞѽஇۖცҭѹࢺϠߞЍ֯Ȅ֭বႏНࢢȂҁেះఀ‫ا‬ЙᏋԪం‫ڰ‬ြӫѹࢺ ߞЍ֯Ȃ‫࣏ݺ‬Ҩ‫ا‬঑യြӫయዃȄЙჅȂԯգྏ֋ЎЙᐽ‫ݺ‬ҾඞయዃфϠቫ ᝯ࠼ߞЍ֯ȂϫᠪዋۖգϬৎЈ‫ވ‬уቮঋ࿰ᠪȂٟᓱ‫ޱ‬ԑᚚЍ֯Ȃࣇ்‫ݡ‬Ϟ ՁেߞՀྍȄȷJaney԰ۧ຾ည੡ߞᙇᙇᆍᆍȄ ๒փȂϘৎ࣐งНࢢȂJaneyϫతۖცҭӇ‫ߞڽ‬ც႖ȄٟྐۖȂഺϘ഼ც႖‫ؼ‬ ᢏϞՁߞϘӠȄȶ‫ا‬১ѽऎცҭ‫ؼ‬ᢏϞѹྍȂٙ‫ܠ‬ၑ᎛‫ا‬ऎြӫѹࢺϠȄ֭ Ձে‫ڭ‬ٟգȂᘘౕ࣏ؓ‫ا‬କᑉԇြӫయዃߞЍ֯ȄӤ‫ݺ‬ცҭϘߡᄁᔽ‫ا‬ҝᄘ ႏȂ‫ا‬ϵѕྐȓ࣊๒գϞഺৎᑟྻȂ‫ڤ‬බႏϘႏ‫!א‬Ղ‫ލ‬ૌߞЙᏋԪഺϘ֖Ȃ ‫ܕ‬ೣϵ‫ׅ‬ϧჅȂԓᚼ෱֖྽ϵЙྻщᓵȄȷ་ϢცҭߞJaneyȂᗂ๒ᅆయዃߞ Ѝ֯ϘᚈЙ഼ȂऎϞஇۖЍ֯ϯߞঋِȂՁੋ୓ც႖ϘৎϫϘৎԳӇຜࢉї Ȅत֌Դϭ઱԰ۖਛࢢȂϘј‫ݱ‬຾ЈࢅȂϘј෪຾ც႖ȂၢϧԳయዃცҭ྽ சȄԴJaneyߞ‫ׅ‬ϧϭȂՁऎгҦతۖϞЙьዃ‫ט‬Ȃ྽சஇఀሐሐџϯȂЙϳ ജ੢пऎዃ‫ט‬၃ನȂា᠈ऎгҦ༟‫ݤ‬ӠྍȄϘߡѽ‫ڽ‬ȂJaney๑ᎢԴᇒನȃᏚ ழȃϠቫᝯ࠼ຈўব‫׮‬ᒕ࿂ᐯ೫ȃ‫ۤכ‬၃ᢚȄՁ‫ݙ‬঑യߞЍ֯ЙԓҪ࣏ြӫ యዃߞЍ֯ȂᘘઘфۖြӫаਟߞՉవЍ֯Ȃசِऎᡘಿ‫ވ‬у௲‫ـڽ‬ᇟ௾ȃ ‫ـ‬ᚳනߞြӫȄԺЮмߞြӫаਟȂᖔఀᡘಿጤધߞ୞ᠩȂცҭϵ࢙ӲϞ‫ـ‬ ‫ߞڸ‬ᗏ᠖ȄۖϞ2004ՐȂJaney՘ऎცҭҭࠜȄ

ഺཾᜲȂԈཾ‫ᜲ؁‬ գ‫ڱ‬ನྐ‫ݽ‬ཪȂգ‫᝱ڱ‬ཪȄ൹྽᝱ȂՇ྽‫᝱ـ‬ȄȶঋஇՀცҭြӫ‫ڭ‬Й࣏Ϙ Ԇਟ‫ڰߞݽ‬Ȅэ‫࣏ێ‬Դ֘ў஼ਛȂົሬცҭߞ๴ਣҾඞ‫ܕ‬ೣգনȄܶႻߞ࣏ Ȃ‫ا‬েᐾգϘ၏ጤା‫ݺ‬ცҭዃያȃ‫֋ڽ‬ЙԢ֖྽ߞ௞ЖȂЂਛ௟֋Ў၃ᖉც ҭߞᄱྐѾ᎜ᅁ֖ȂϯϭϘѕȂԧᆽ‫ݙ‬କȂЖକ‫ڹ‬ცҭҞѽђұЈ੡ൖ֡຾ ዃЂߞᣍಿ‫ވ‬уȄȷJaney༟ѕԳሲȄ՘ऎҭࠜߞJaneyȂُчດᆽၝӗ‫ࢥ׮‬ ւ຾Ղ֣ᕒׄცҭ௲‫ـڽ‬Ђߞ๴ਣȄऎϞ෩୼‫އ‬சȂცҭऎЙԢՐ៬ೡ‫־‬ȃ ᝷࡭ߞᡘಿന঍ϞЙԢ‫ݑ‬ᎳߞြӫȂҒࣁᛁᖚȃి‫ڈ‬ȃћмȃಗ༹ȃᑢҫຈ ြӫȂϵ༟നϞᡘಿ‫ڽ‬ცߞြӫȂᢰᡘಿҞѽࠑႿѕᗏȂࣤ႙ြӫՉవѽф

෩ҍৎϠྍ‫ڍ‬ȄცҭᘘሃԺ༡੠֖ߤԪϧᓱ੠֖ᄥȂᅰႼᑫࣷфઔҳർԳȂ ᡘಿхᕕጤધȂசِᙖᘮЂਛߞೀधȄ ԴJaney۶ЂਛߞԒԢ‫ׅ‬ϧϭȂცҭऎᡘಿ‫ވ‬у௲‫ڽ‬ϘըϫϘըߞՀઐਿȄ 2008ՐȂ஼ሬҭԑྲদೡȂြӫаਟфዃያϠ৶ൌ҄Ђਛྏۖ࿵๒ϘྲȄȶ ცҭߞ‫ؼ‬ᢏ௲‫ـڽ‬ԺՐቅ۶จઈࡎࡎߞྲϧকȂϵఀۖ๑ዴᡘಿфዃЂࢉї ߞጤધ୞ᠩȄ஼ሬҭ‫ݢ‬དྷϞϘ‫ز‬գ၃ᢚȃ྅ࡏѽфҍ֒ߞ஼ሬያর৶ȄԴြ ӫўব་֖ϞЂϥᘮ‫ߞݹ‬ᑋჲȄြӫЙ֭գ൵ྲ​ྲᇷȃ੡‫ڰ‬ໞᎢȃরጄȃЈ ሲȃћмຈȂऎᡘಿ௲‫ـڽ‬ԺЮмȃգ‫כ‬єϧߞᇟ௾ྲြӫȄੲᑂᑫࣷࣆܹ ߞϠϾᎠࣤඡ‫ט‬ȂԴൠ౨ሲዃ‫ތ‬႖۶஼ሬߞົϠКȂգϬ՘‫ܧ‬Ӕ֋ᇍॻሬѣ ‫ڸ‬Ȅცҭߞ‫ؼ‬ভҞѽᢰ‫֋ڽ‬ЙԢԳ஡ߞົϠȂକᡘۖ൵‫أ‬ȃ൵ྲߞઐਿȄȷ ԴᅆҳўবȂJaneyϵӎ຾ცҭ෩୼ြӫᎳ༓ߞᇟૠȂᇟૈِᇟȂசِ‫د‬ઔҳ ୼Ꮃ༓ߞြӫє་ߤ஡КȄȶ൵҄Ϡ༟ѕߞ࣏ȂცҭఀۖК஼КҴϠӔዃያ ცҭ۶Ҕ‫ڴ‬ϠӔዃያცҭऎᡘಿ෩‫ُڻ‬ч൵ྲߞႤୈȄ၂ሬҭϵሃশสߞც ҭԪ֯Ȃ௲‫ـڽ‬ԺգᝯশสߞઐਿȄცҭ՝ȃо౎Ԩᡘಿႎ೟ඡᐱԴᑫࣷԧ ԳȃКȃสȃҭȂ‫׈‬੡๴ӠߞྲᇷȂ‫ྲێ‬ᘿ຀࢘ȂҞѽཱྀग़ӎԳѹࣹߞॻћ ცҭȷJaney༟ѕԳሲȄ

ԃ‫רݎ‬Ԥ߬ӉȂ‫ר‬ौᇳᖐȓӻᗂк" ֋ះঋِ୼ߞJaneyȂ๑Ꭲᅆ֋Ў‫࣏߰ݕ‬৶Ѝൌঋِទ੾ȄJaney௻ᎠȓȶՂ ‫ލ‬ٟգঋِȂӖቈබЙྻգ་َȄஇϠȂঋգയԇѕȃߺᐯȂທᅆЙঋҝ঍ ႵѾҍȄҪգࡌ‫ݺ‬ᄘႏȂЖକ᡿ۤЙԢߞ၃ᢚ;փ၃ᢚߞೢᒕȂ݀​࣏݀ᢸྏߞ ࣵ࿚ȄԺ֯ᄘႏН᏶ȂϵঋஇՀӎԊȄცҭЍ֯ቮ੡ႵࠜȂঋѹஜᐯ೫ᅤ૶ ȂЖྻգ‫ـ‬Հߞॎ૔Ȅ๑ᎢஇЦኃ֖྽ȂϘ‫ܠ‬ঋපদ֋ЎߞЍ֯ȃපদϯҦ ȂЖྻఀۖ‫־‬ϠߞපদȄ൵দঋߞ࣏ȓӖЙሲЙȄՂ‫ލ‬ٟգҝᄘႏȂබሮ‫ܠ‬ ֋Ўٟգକϧߞ႖Ȃ‫ڤ‬ӖቈൌЙྻ՘ґȄȷӒԯऎJaneyᅆ֋Ўգ‫ݙ‬ঋِȂᅆ Ѝ֯ሮૌ঑യȂ‫֋ڹ‬ЎԴ‫ڰ‬྽ϯକϘըϫϘըԳ֯ҍॎ૔ȄӤ൵ࠐߞᏚழϠ ৶ȂۖᏚழ၃ನȂԓۖЫџߞცҭ֖ࣆၭ‫ڰ‬ᗁ၃ನ৘ҭࠜȄഺϘႮϯߞѾҍ ȂЙ࣏ҳϠକᢜྻۖߞȄ

09

ּቸΡЖ Դ‫ڰ‬྽ϯӀَࠦ༳ߞJaneyሮऎȓ՘ґߞЃ‫ݑ‬ЙҪ࣏ᐾգ՘ґߞ‫ڰ‬྽Ȃग़Հߞ ௓ࢄӠࣿ‫࣏ـ‬ЙҞ‫ߞ૿ݕ‬౧ԆȄዉܶߞ࣏Ȃഺ‫߰ی‬ՁൌᐾգϞȄȶ֯ऎཇ೚ߞ Ѓ‫ݑ‬Ȃ൵҄‫֋ۖྏا‬ሹߞ࣏Ȃ‫ا‬ᐾգग़ᆕߞ௓ࢄȄԐӠ๑ᎢԴЍ֯ϯȃਛਲϯ ᕒϞ‫࢝ا‬ԺߞՓȂຜП࢝Ժߞᄁᔽ۶њࢺȂ‫اڹ‬କԴЍ֯ϯȃਛਲϯ‫ط‬ᆊՀُ ৎ‫֒ڎ‬ȄȷԢ੡ȂJaneyϵ࣏ᑫࣷൠ౨࿽Єྻ஡ாѹਯ۶ൠ౨Ѓ࿽Єྻ൹ྻ​ྻ ࠜȂሃϘ၏҇ᆕࣿϧȂգನྐȃգྑѕߞгૈϠЀȂԒԢऎߤ஡‫އ‬சȄ࿽Єྻ ֋2006Ր՘Ӳѽ‫ڽ‬Ȃᒕ࿂ணሃߤྻࣿஜȄᓨ᠙ऎȶᗑԪ஼௎Ѓ๴ਣ௄ࠛȷ་ ֖ឯภࣿஜȂ࿂ϧᇯ᠕௎ЃߞԳ֜фපទຈȄ‫ݙێ‬இߞ୒ឥЏᖔఀߤ஡ߞߺ‫ܠ‬ Ȃթྻ‫ـ‬Դ2008Րᅷᖔȶ20IN5஡ா൵‫ڸ‬࿽ЄྻጨȷȄJaneyϵԴ2005-2006 Րȃ2008-2009ՐᖔჴȶTheBessieHammondMemorialAwardfortheQuietAchieverȷߞઅᅷȂ՘ᖻҞ‫ڍ‬Ϙ෹Ȅȶ࿽Єྻߞਲ਼Ҡቛ࣏ȓ‫ا‬ে෩‫އڻ‬ச (WeServe)Ȃ֯ऎ‫އ‬சў୫Ȅ‫ا‬েߞྻ৶‫ྻߤ֋ڽ‬ԧ༥ኸфԧ֖྽ߞϠЀȂЂ ਛசِ࢙ӲϘৎᓉऀȃуຠ۶҇ᆕࣿϧߞྎຠೡᚐȄԧྻ৶๴෭‫ێ‬௞ࠜ۶Жົ Ȃᝯަ‫ڗ‬᝝๴Ӡߞ‫ڰ‬ఐȂᕒׄߤྻϯЙԢߞྎຠᑟᅹфணሃߤྻ‫ڰ‬சȂऎҾӔ фϠ᝷ߞᇊॅ֯ҍ୒ឥȂ҇ж๴෭࿽ЄྻᇟૠȷJaney҇ᆕࠫѕԳሲȄ

Janey

10

ሃ শ ส ᆇ ዆ ໛ ॓ ࣐

ᒕ ࿂ ண ሃ ߤ ᄥ ࣿ ஜ

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2acᑫࣷົϠცҭ࣏ᑫࣷறϘϘਛђұЈ੡ѽ෼഼႖۶ዃ‫ތ‬႖ᛕᔛዃያߞዃ ያცҭȄ֋ϘϝϝУՐϛѡ༟ያѽ‫ڽ‬ȂԺՐ‫ڽ‬ЙᙝԨົϠߤ஡෩‫ڻ‬Ђ༓Ժ ЮмߞြӫȂᖔఀϞԧधߞዃ޾ՀໞȄ

Janey ϵ࣏ൠ౨Ѓ࿽Єྻ൹ྻ​ྻࠜ Janey

ЫՐߞϛѡȂ֡຾ዃЂᡘಿ‫ވ‬у՘ࠜߞცҭ‫׈‬௟ᘙԨ15༉ՐȂ‫ܨ‬੡ϫྻऎЂ ਛ௲‫ـڽ‬ԺߞᢘඈȄ԰ౕԴᑫࣷߞџЄȂJaneyྏਾԳሲȓȶՂ‫اލ‬գࠫԈȂ ‫ྐا‬ሲᗏȓԺᘁѹ!‫ا‬हࠫ࢝Ժߞ‫ڰ‬ఐȂ৚৚НКᗁգՉవȄԴӏ‫ߞڽ‬џЄႆ Ȃ‫ا‬हࠫცҭକា᠈௲ຜᡘಿ‫ـ‬ԺՀߞြӫȂᡘಿেକϘՂា݀Գњࢺცҭ Ȅփ࿽Єྻϵྻᒕ࿂๴෭‫ێ‬ᇟૠȂൄᇊϠ၏Ȅȷ

‫ו‬ ञ

ዥᘈடᚠ

Ѝτᗂ₩ო൐Ρᕗ౨૞੕ᘪ‫پ‬ ᘁ ⃨ ᄜ ർ ‫׀‬ ᙩ ‫ڽ‬ ߞ ઔ ඡ

16ྑ‫ޟ‬Ѝτᗂ₩ო•ۧՋȞJessica Watsonȟܻ 15Рӵ࿲ಀ᠍‫ڳ‬ᖐϛӱ‫ڗ‬ഡ఩Ȃ‫ׇ‬ԙΟ൐ΡϚ ୄႳᕗ౨૞੕‫ֵޟ‬ᖞȄᖂ౩ചպМ‫ཱིڷ‬ԎԎߝᙏ ઽցτρӵጆᓞ৾ঐ᠍ߔȂ‫ٮ‬өᗂ₩ოઢຳȄӣ ਢȂжࣨ૞੕ഀ࡙कᓃོȞWSSRCȟ‫ܢ‬๘௥‫ڧ‬ ᗂ₩ოԙཱི࣏‫ޟ‬жࣨकᓃ߳ࡻ‫ޱ‬ȂӰ࣏WSSRC ϚӔ‫ཱིڕ‬૞੕‫ޱ‬ԑឭ‫ޟ‬଄ᓃȄ

ּឭЍτᕗ౨૞੕ ᘁ⃨ᄜ1993Ր5ѡ18џҍӠԴཀࠛઔ‫ܫ‬Ȃ2008 Ր୓ഢᄑඏϠЙஃჲᖖಧଝઔȂ2009Ր5ѡᘁ ⃨ᄜӒՑࢆҿȂঋ་֖Ϙըჰ঍֖຀23000ગ ȃଈ੡8ৎѡߞᖖಧଝઔ‫״‬ᗝȄᘁ⃨ᄜߞଝઔ঍ᄑȂҒࣁඏϠȃЙஃჲ۶Йత ‫ۦ‬ҳध෯ׄϬৎঋ૵Ȃ࣏ᖖಧଝ֖Кঋِ൵୼ߞϘᇌȄԴҍ๴ଝ֖НࡈȂᘁ ⃨ᄜۤఀϞӅ༷ߞԧᇌᑟౠ۶ცЄኇᐡᑆ֯ߞᝋ੩Ȃѽфత‫ۦ‬ԧᇌଝઔࢧా ўবߞ୊ፚȄԴӒՑҍ๴ࡈȂᘁ⃨ᄜЏ၃գϞ6000ગ޻ઔଝ֖۶6000ગቈࣶ ଝ֖ߞ၃ᢚȄ 2009Ր10ѡ18џȂᘁ⃨ᄜᏼᏺ਄ங‫܈ړ‬Ȟ‫ޱ‬஼м‫ࡡࡡ׶‬๕ȟᝒׄߞȃ૰॓֒ ೺ลȶ֓‫॓ߞݛ‬૰‫ڸ‬ϠȷၳᑟౠஜϧՎ೺ȂෳՎቈଝȄഺ౧೺ࠜ10.23ռȂ៳ S&S34ૺȂ㦟‫ݗ‬ȃ੻޵ፐ۶ѪፐȂѽфცઈ‫ڀ‬೚ఀۖদྲߞ‫ؼ‬ႅȄԴЂൊԊ ଝ֖ߞ੡༡㡯Ȃ೺࣏Ӥȶ֋‫ا‬ᚼԨলԨዾ‫ڀ‬೚ȷ‫ڽ‬෠ఠȄЙჅഺਇ‫ڀ‬೚Й‫ڍ‬ ఀ100%ҞᏫȂంҿ‫ڧ‬෻ӎۖൠ౨เႏଝ֖КȂ֋ஜଝ֖‫ڀ‬೚ٟգ஍เۖϘᒹ 63000ᐟߞറᏇȂຕ‫ލ‬ᐱ७हዠȄ ᘁ⃨ᄜߞՎ೺ᏺჅ฼Ґȃྲ֘᠋۶෺ᕻȂ๒ࢢ‫ی‬ը्໸‫ڔ‬ႽȞᖖಧଝ֖Ӆ༷؆ ՘ȟȂ԰ۖࡑҗಧ‫ڭ‬ѷߡଝԪਾ‫ڎ‬Ȃ‫޼ࢃޒ੾ݺ‬੡༡1ѡ13џ्໸Ԫਾ‫——ڎ‬ ࡑग़ࣷ൵ࡑᇑߞઔ‫ڎ‬Ȃթ੡ᘁ⃨ᄜЏ၃ҍ๴87чȂଝ֖8700ગȄᘁ⃨ᄜߞѭ ӓᏼᏺЈ࡭঳ᑟంߩКऻౕϞՁȂԢ੡ϵ֯ऎ൹ൄ॔ᔂߞ‫ڍ‬ᝋȄ10чНࢢȂ ᘁ⃨ᄜߞȶ֓‫॓ߞݛ‬૰‫ڸ‬ϠȷၳԴᇊֹ᠋၏ਫࠢࠕᏎჃলዷȂൄ՘ቅྋྫ᛼Ȅ 2ѡ15џȂȶ֓‫॓ߞݛ‬૰‫ڸ‬ϠȷၳႭჅӎࠐЄо㤵Ȃদྲ԰ۖ‫ތ‬җಧȂ2ѡ24 џՎ೺Ⴖ຾ᘁ⃨ᄜۖႿՀౕ‫——ڎ‬ഺ࣏ࠧࣷЂ൙ߞ൵ࡑᇑȄϫ၃Ⴥ5000ગߞ ଝ֖Ȃ4ѡ10џȂȶ֓‫॓ߞݛ‬૰‫ڸ‬ϠȷၳদྲᏺϢᑫЂ‫ڲ׀‬௞៳၃ᕻ஡ઔாȂ ᘁ⃨ᄜߞѭӓ۶ණᢜԓըᏼᏺЈ࡭঳ᑟంߩКࠓతՁȄ֭་ϢᑫЂ‫ࡑڲ׀‬ൊ ઔாࢢȂчઈॎ๒෋Ԛ୓‫ڽ‬ȂՎ೺Ԑࢢ3ըജЂ઎ᕝ৆Ȃ‫ێ‬КϘըઁ‫ي‬෧Ϣઔ বȂ֭ᘁ⃨ᄜٕ຾ᕕᅆȂٟգൄ՘ԟਚȄ5ѡ3џȂᘁ⃨ᄜᏼ೺ᚒჅ཰෻୺Һ ‫ڲ‬Ȃᚼ೷԰Ԩൠ౨Ȃ‫ݺ‬2010Ր5ѡ15џϭо1:53໸Ⴥೣᙇ።Ȃԑ຀210чȂۖ ႿНџ໼ᘁ⃨ᄜ17࿐Ӡџ‫ܥ‬գ3чȄ ᗁನ൙ֹћ۶ྲՍՍࠜᚎૼ‫׀‬ЃЀԴፅᔝ਽৏ᡌࠓȂԨᘁ⃨ᄜૡ໲Ȅ൙ֹћ ᇍᝒᘁ⃨ᄜ࣏ॻ༯Ȃ࣏ᑫࣷϠߞᡭཆȇᚎૼ‫׀‬ሮ㻽ᘁ⃨ᄜߞଝઔ֖ஜᄁህϠ ѕȂ҄ЂਛߢႽѵϯ๑᝱‫ڰ‬ȂҪঋգᄱྐȄᘁ⃨ᄜࡋ԰ᕕȶ࢝‫ݱ‬ᆆᢰЂਛϳ ຈȂ‫ۦڳ࢝ا‬Ȟ੠຀ȟߞُϘ‫ے‬ȷȄ ௥೿Ϛᘞࢅᏽྃ३ ᔌ຾ᘁ⃨ᄜۖႿൠ౨ȂՁ՘ऎӫࡈ൵ՐቅߞԴٟգҳधᕒׄϭᑾ֋؆՘ᖖಧ ଝઔߞϠȄҫϯጤା‫ࣄݺ‬ᐼඏϠᖖಧଝઔ॔ᔂߞȂ୵ϞϘ֜ॻ஼ϠMichael PerhamНҳȂԑൊൌ࣏ग़஼Ϡ۶ᑫࣷϠȄ1965Ր֌1970Րง༡Ȃग़஼Ϡ Robin Lee Graham༟༟ஃஃȂଈ੡УՐ؆՘Ϟᖖಧଝ֖Ȃԑൊᑢ຀ࠅ໱Ϟ

ћ:ӎҏ፠ᓭൊ ᄦ:ᘁ⃨ᄜৎϠ‫ܡ‬ᇨ

1689чȂҍ๴੡Ж16࿐ߞGrahamȂ԰ۖग़஼੡Џ၃21࿐წ56чϞȄНࢢȂ ඏϠᖖಧଝઔ॔ᔂ൵ֲՐ៬۶൵๺੡༡ߞୃᔂЙᙝജ‫ྲ۔‬Ȃ1996ՐȂᑫࣷь ՐDavid Dicksѽ18࿐წ42чߞՐ॔۶265чߞ੡༡Ȃ‫ྲ۔‬ϞթࡈϘߡӤग़஼ Ϡ࠲ࢺߞୃᔂȂԢ੡ҁϵ࣏঵ৎ؆՘๑ஃჲᖖಧଝઔߞՐቅϠȄ 1998ՐȂҩϘ֜ᑫࣷϠJesse Martin؆՘ϞඏϠȃЙஃჲ۶Йత‫ۦ‬ҳध෯ׄߞ ᖖಧଝઔȂᅁ಩Ϟ൵୼᝱࢘ߞࣄᐼȄMartinଈ੡327чȂۖႿೣᙇ੡Џ၃18࿐ წ66чȂ֭ҍ๴੡ߞՐ៬ႵDavid DicksऎЈȄJesse Martin࣏൵ࢢϘ֜ WSSRC‫ݚ‬ሮߞ൵ЈՐ៬ඏϠЙஃჲᖖಧଝઔୃᔂ࠲ࢺ߰ȂթࢢWSSRCۤઐ Ϟഺ༵ୃᔂȄMartinНࢢϫգՐ៬‫ـ‬Јߞग़஼ϠZac Sunderland۶ॻ஼Ϡ Michael Perham؆՘ϞᖖಧଝઔȂ࣏֭ഺ‫֜ی‬ൌ࣏գஃჲଝ֖Ȃ‫ڭ‬ѷଈ੡ѧ David DicksᘘঋԺȄ ЙᇒWSSRC࣏‫ݚ׎‬ሮᘁ⃨ᄜߞୃᔂȂՁൌ࣏‫ڰ‬ᅁϯߞ൵ՐቅᖖಧଝઔਛȂЙ Ⴥഺ༵ᔝ቟Ҟକ࠲ࢺЙϞԺϳȄබԴᘁ⃨ᄜ‫ݯ‬Ⴟൠ౨ߞ੡৏Ȃग़஼ϠZac Sunderlandߞ܏܏Abby SunderlandӒԴᖖಧଝઔߞ൉КȂAbby‫ݺ‬ЫՐ1ѡ23 џҍ๴Ȃ঍ᄑ‫ݺ‬8ѡԊ؆՘ᖖಧଝઔȂՂ‫ލ‬༶‫׀‬ȂՁ௟‫د‬ᘁ⃨ᄜߞ൵Րቅୃᔂ ԓ࢘ϭᎠ50чҽҠȄҩҳȂϘ֜ഈ᠋ьЃLaura Dekker঍ᄑЫՐ9ѡంၬ່Ѱ ‫ڧ‬෻ӎҍ๴་֖ᖖಧଝ֖Ȃҍ๴੡Laura‫ܥ‬Йᆕ16۹࿐Ȅ ᐿᄇॳᓎϚ၎Ⴢᓾ WSSRCஃѤ‫ྲ۔‬൵ЈՐ៬ඏϠᖖಧଝઔୃᔂȂ‫ێ‬ӡྍ࣏ЙԓᄁᔽՐ៬щЈߞ ьՐьЃҝඏᑾࣄᐼЂ֋๒ߞলᔍȄԴᑫЂ‫ڲ׀‬ȂՐቅϠᖔఀᐯ೫ᏼ࿰ߞՐ ៬ֲন࣏16۹࿐Ȃᖔఀᅁ೫ᏼ࿰ߞՐ៬ֲন࣏18۹࿐ȂѵधϯЂൊԊ‫ێ‬ҁ஼ ਛߞഢ‫ܠ‬ϵ᝷֬Ȃϵබ࣏ሲȂӏᆕ18۹࿐ߞՐቅϠ‫ܥ‬ЙജЯധඏᑾᏼ‫ژ‬ϯႮ Ȅᏼ೺ҍઔߞলᔍည๒ঋ୼Ⴥᏼ‫ژ‬ϯႮȂփЙକᏼ‫ژ‬ϯႮߞՐቅϠࡒঋᏼ೺ ᖖႼԳಧȂЙକЙሲ࣏Ϙৎলᔍ࿂Ђߞ‫ڰ‬ఐ——ྐᄊϘϭȂՂ‫ލ‬಩ԴᏛനϞ Ϙ౧ാతК஼ȃᑫࣷȃग़஼۶ገࣷߞᖖಧгႮȂᘁ⃨ᄜ‫ڭ‬ЙҞѽඏᑾᏼ‫ژ‬ᖖ ႼԳಧȂᅆЙᅆȉ ᗁನ൙ֹћԴൠ౨ፅᔝ਽৏ᘁ⃨ᄜȂ‫ڭ‬ѷ౮Й‫׊‬ཞԳᇍᣙᘁ⃨ᄜऎॻ༯ȂԺь ϵգࣆࢉߞࠑᆊ՘ԊȂಲൣЫՐ࣏ЂᓴНՐȄ࠲᠕ࠦьՐȂ࣏ᑫࣷӔಿࠧ௱দ ໛ߞ႖ᛟȂ࢝Ժ‫ࢠޱ‬ൌᅆࠦьՐߞࣿஜ֯ҍনۘȂѧՂ10࿐ѽϭࠦьՐЙକ ᑾ֋ԴਛȂ12࿐ѽϭᑾ֋ԴਛЙକ໹Ⴥ1Ј੡ຈຈȄଝઔ࣏লᔍ࿂ЂߞࣿஜȂ Й֭ঋবᅆᇌᇌ࿂ᇑ෋ԚߞчઈȂᘘঋႴᘖЂ࡭ઔࣶӠߏߞ‫ؽ‬ᕝȂ‫ۦݚ‬ሃ‫ێ‬ҁ ೺୸۶ᖨӮहዠߞলᔍȂѽф೺ᢜԧᇌࣇቪߞጕԴԟᑟȂҞѽሲжжៗգҞକ ҍ‫ڰ‬Ȅ஄Ղᘁ⃨ᄜԴ൉КᏎჃЙเȂ൙ֹћϫ௟࣏ࢨዹϘ๫ሲ᝜۸ȉ ࢅЄߞলᔍȂѭӓည๒ঋ‫ݚ‬ᑉȄᘁ⃨ᄜҍઔቈଝȂՁߞѭӓ࣏ԢྍߞȄѭӓ ߞȶԢྍᡋȷϘߡѽ‫ڽ‬ϵ࣏գߋ៉ߞ႖ᛟȄࢅЄߞᡋ‫׀‬ቮঋ഼Ⴥѭӓ‫࠲ڽ‬ቪ ည๒ٟգயᛟȂ࣏֭գ੡৏ѭӓߞԢྍᡋϵྻᅹ՘ቪᜣȂѧՂԴК஼බգ‫כ‬ ࣲߞѭӓЙԢྍࣆܹ۶॓ϩՄྻాׄఈઽߞࢅຆȂຕ‫ࢅ҄ލ‬ຆժϸߞ‫ڼ‬ЄȄ ԴᑫࣷȂ࣏‫׎‬ϵᕕႍգᑾӲᑟᅹໞ֤ѭӓߞٙ‫ܠ‬գٟգѽࢅЄߞ‫ૈ׀‬ऎ൵୼ ւ༓ȉᘁ⃨ᄜԢྍՁҍઔȂ಩Դ࣏रЂᡌඈ՜ඞȂՂ‫ލ‬൉КᏎჃЙܶȂऎϠ ѭӓ‫ݺ‬ѕ֣‫ء‬۸ȉ ௱գి‫ڈ‬ਛሲȂК஼ߞࢅЄ૿ѻࡌઈȂٟգ෷ᛐߞᇟૠȄЙჅ෷ᛐН᏶Ȃϵ ঋަྍՉԑȂЙ֯๑ᓜНࡂᔍȄᖖಧଝઔ‫۽‬๒࣏ᅆϠࡌઈȃጋϧ۶କϧߞদ ЂւᢚȂ࣏ϠӠᅗ࢘ߞႏࠛӮȂ֭ӏ՘ՐϠጤାթႽȂࡒӏӅ࣏Հ‫ڰ‬Ȅࣆܹ ۶ѭӓЙକᚰྕᅆ࢞ȂҪ‫ݏ‬Ϙӌ๴ӠྍҳȂࡋ੄Н౎‫ٻ‬Ȅ

You can’t go wrong with Alphie Wong ᒑདྷ‫݉ޟ‬ЄȈԃ‫ݎ‬ௌঈ࢐ॶԩညཾΡρȂ‫ܘײ‬υȂ҈ᆗᗊີ‫ܖ‬ю୵‫ཾސ‬Ȃ‫ײ‬ଽӱൢ‫׹ޟ‬ၥ‫ཾސ‬Ȃᄇ‫ີཾސ‬፲Ԥӈդᅸ୰ Ȃ‫ܖ‬དᒚၚີ፲‫ޟཾސ‬แԒЅ᠌ઉȂཱིಋҕȂ‫࡞ר‬ዅཎᔓօȂоጂ߳ௌঈӵᐬࢸີ‫ܘ‬Ϛོΰ࿋‫ڧ‬᜿Ȅ ౪ӵҬࠉȂ‫ר‬ঈϴѧԤσ໔‫ཾސޟ‬ю୵ȂюનȂѓࢂՌ՞‫ܘ‬Ȃ‫׹‬ၥ‫ཾސ‬Ȅ

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੎୽‫ݡ‬ା!ॷ෫Мା!ៈାҕк࣏঺ૡȉ ћ:ӎҏ፠ᓭൊ ᄦ:Xinhua & Wikipedia

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ឮᓴࣿஜࠝਲֽၢ

੎୽औोॖҰࡄϐငี৤‫ࢺڗ‬Ֆፐए‫ޟ‬໦ࢲȂ੎୽ॖ໥௴‫ڥ‬Οᚊᔆ՗ଢ଼Ȃ‫ٮ‬иौؑऔोॖ‫׹‬६ȂΙൟኸΨ‫ޟ‬ທᓞၼଢ଼஠ငҥΙൟ‫؁‬ ёኸΨ‫ޟ‬ॖ‫ٱ‬՗ଢ଼‫پ‬ತ๖Ȅॷ෫Ϥୢ၄ᒵȂԢತΡϚඹȂϤ՝ᖂ᜝ҳ‫ۏݲ‬ষӒഋ१ཱི࿋ᒵȂծ‫׹‬ಉ౥‫ۉ‬ճȂȶ၄ᒵ࿋ϴ‫׹‬ȷ‫ޟ‬ཎყ ‫ؠ‬Ԥᄂ౪Ȃ࿋‫ٱ‬ӨПᗙӵ᝷៉‫ܵތ‬ϚӄȄӵ‫ٳࠒݍڷٳݍ‬ӴୢȂΙএ᠙ΰўϚᒿ‫ޟ‬ԅಁȂࠓᖂ࢐ϚᘞӴ௸ଔ‫ݰ‬ᝢȂ೻൷࢐ȈҕкȄ ੎୽औोॖၼଢ଼ᡶࢺՖ‫ٱ‬Ӈ ઍ஼॓ঊকӯࢃࣿஜȞӎҏ184งЏգहᝯඡᐱȟࠕџുَпૺȂઍ஼ࢧాൊ ࠝ‫ܡ‬৶16џࠑӯȂ֋13џѽ‫ߞڽ‬൵ࠕ4чаԒգ30Ϡժϸȃ232Ϡ‫ۦ‬ཋȂժ߰ ‫׮‬ऎӯࢃ၏ಿȂ‫ێ‬К॓ঊকՉ࠲঑യϠȃଡ଼‫؝‬ь௟ҙচ‫ڲ‬13џᏎᆀᕝϢ୰Ȃ ‫ݺ‬17џЙ޼‫ڗ‬ϸȄઍ஼ক༤ўব‫ݚ‬ሮգ‫ڹ‬ӡᆀౠȂ֭ࢆᇍٟգԨ၏ಿ༟ᆀȂ ཈ᅆȶ਻‫ݍ‬жЄȷ‫ڹ‬ӡϞ‫ޠ‬ϧȄ೚঍ዴՄᢖӯȂ2ৎѡ‫ߞڽ‬ӯࢃࣿஜೢᒕЏգ 58ϠժϸȂ1200ԺϠ‫ۦ‬ཋȄ ॓ঊকታഞૼ཰Ϲ16џঋِȂࣆܹӲ‫׈‬ஃѤ‫ڹ‬ӡ‫ޠ‬ϧᅆѾ‫៉ة‬ϠЀȂᘖֺٟ գ‫ޠ‬ႅߞ॓ঊকњࢺ߰ജ౭‫ۦݕ‬ཋȂ‫ڭ‬۲ᣰᗑԪ஼‫۝‬Ꭰᛕў་֖۶᎘Ȅૼ཰ ϹࢆᇍॶᗑԪ஼ЬϢȂҁেྻ࿤൯་Ϣ۶᎘Ⴥ຀Ȃᐐ‫أ‬ຕ‫ف‬ዷϧᅆ࢐ሃࣆ޼ ԟᑟȇՂ‫ܹࣆލ‬ា᠈‫ڹ‬ӡ‫ޠ‬ϧᛉᕅ‫៉ة‬ϠЀȂ॓ঊকЙྻᢰَȂ௟ា᠈༰ྻ Ȅ॓ঊক൵୼ታഞѺൌ፿ࡋࠑӯȂ൯‫ۦ‬පྰߞઍ஼஼ѳ෼௜፿࣏‫ڹ‬஼ਛᙚೲ ࣆ޼ԟᑟȃຕ‫ف‬঵ൌத‫ߞڐ‬७‫ۻ‬ዷϧ઎጗ߞȶறϘౕؓȷȂȶ֯ऎഺৎ஼ਛ ߞӔಿȂ‫ا‬েൌԈᓥҁߞХྎȷȄ

ᑂఉȂӤ‫ݺ‬ᇬܼዴѡߞ‫ࣿ៉ة‬ஜȂ๑Ꭲ॓ঊকᘘ࣏ϘଠӔಿൌЏ၃ಯӠᄔঽఐ ᇰȂӫࡈЪ઻Դ໖ᔝߞ॓ঊকዴ༓ЂॗҪգ൵୼ਪ੡৏ߞ‫ی‬՘Ȃ‫ڭ‬ѷԴា᠈ิ ьȄփϘ‫ڱ‬ᑟᅹߞӔᎠϵᢖӯȂ໹ჅϘҗߞӔಿౕؓࣆܹ՝џࢭ෇Չ‫ܠ‬؊বȄ НࡈգໞᎢᇍȂӤ‫ݺ‬ক༤՘৶Ժҗ‫֋ڽ‬Ⴚ‫م‬Ȃ࣏ҳᇥȞকႅȟа॓ߞȶ֘ӝȷ Ȃ৆Ԩ॓ঊক࣏ᓵ՝ߞ‫ڰ‬Ȅ֭‫ڰ‬ᅁᝋ‫ށ‬Ȃઍ஼ক༤ӫࡈЪ๒݅‫ݺ‬஼ѳȂԴ஼ѳ ߞᔵധϭே֖ࣆܹ‫҄ۻ‬Ȃᛉᕅ॓ঊকȄԴ‫ࣷڲ‬ȂႺ‫م‬ӠࣿᗞॴȂႺӔЄ‫ؙ‬Ϙӌ ҐϢক༤Ȃ‫׈‬ᖔఀ஼ਛক໱‫ڻ‬ᏳȂӠࣿ࢞ჃЂЂ෩୼ȂࣇփϘӌգ‫ڰ‬ȂকϠӏ Ӆ૭Դ֋Ўѭց༏ᓐϘ᝝Ȃ፞‫ٸ‬ȃК஼ຈൌգ՘‫ڼ‬Ҟ‫ڻ‬ணւȄ ॷ෫၄ᒵ࿋ϴ‫׹‬ுϛஷ๖‫ݎ‬ 5ѡ16џȂশสУ஡ᗁ᝜ߞႃᓴգϞຕ‫ލ‬ȂУ֜᝜ᚚ៉৶ԑൊদྲညᓴȄᓴᗝᇒನ ܎৶ྻгֶȂԒգॗ57.9ေԩ๳ୃᓴӔ‫ظ‬ϞೈȂ‫ظ‬ೈತॗ17.1%Ȅ‫ۍ‬ᢜఀೈఐ޶ऎȈ ᒵୢȈ෫৬ ညᓴ߰Ȉ൘౿ഄ ఀೈȞఀೈತȟȈ103564Ȟ92.70%ȟ

ЙჅᢖ๒Ȃઍ஼ࣆܹٟգሃ॓ঊক۶ႋߞྍࢥȂઍѳϵ‫ڭ‬ЙӇᇖҍবՉዬ؊ বȄ16џȂઍ஼аቦྻ៉㤩‫ܠ‬ȂᙖЂᇦࢧߐᅗ‫ߞ҄ޱ‬ᅁࣉፑඛȂӫࡈ୵Ϟத ‫ڐ‬ൌྻ஡НҳȂઍ஼Џ၃գ22ৎܹᅁࣉᇦࢧߐᅗ‫ޱ‬Ȅࣆܹᘘড়ຕϞԨ॓ঊক ෩‫ࣆ୑ڻ‬њࢺߞ106ৎ቙֖ᎮїȂ‫ڭ‬ѷࠡѤԨ॓ঊকᇸ༰Գ஡Ⴛ୙ߏႤȄઍ஼ ᇦࢧߐᅗгԒᇒನКѕԨ॓ঊক෩ҍ൵ࢢ഼࿻Ȃঋِҁে‫ݺ‬த‫ڐ‬੡༡࣐งϘ ϭо3੡ࡈᛓ༟஥྽஡ȄԢ੡Ȃࣆܹᘘ‫ݡ‬ທϞ॓ঊকঋِᗑԪ஼ЬϢߞ෩៉Ȃ ᇍЙЯധ஼ቫೡᚐ‫ݕ‬ᑟᅹВჰઍ஼ߞаࣆȄ

ᒵୢȈΞᓸ‫ݍ‬ ညᓴ߰Ȉౖਛ൰ ఀೈȞఀೈತȟȈ82066Ȟ92.52%ȟ

ઍѳ෼௜፿թ੡ٟգԇ֣ࠑᅗȂҳधሮऎഺࠑ‫ށ‬ઍѳԴླКњࢺࣆܹߞ இ‫ޱ‬Ȅઍѳᘵ๒࣏ᐳ‫ޱ‬ഢ‫ߞܠ‬ԩ၍Ю঵Ȃ֭Դઍ஼ϠညК‫ڳ‬գ௣୼ࢃౕ Ȅ1992Ր5ѡȂઍ஼๴ӠхࣆܹႼ֖ӯࢃȂ੡ԇᗁನ૵ࠛႿࢆҿᅁࣉਞူ ‫҄ۻڭ‬ক់་֖ᛉᕅȂᐱ७ዴϩϠཋϸȄ෼௜፿஼ѳᔌࢢҡ‫ࠛ૵ڍ‬Ⴟ۶ ӯࢃࣿஜታᐱϠҚ༩Ȃ‫ڭ‬ᅆ‫ی‬Ϡ་֖Ϟ୊ሯȄϘ۹ࢢȂ૵ࠛႿࢆҿ᝜ᚚ ȂዷϧᎏॎఀѽмႋȄ֭թըઍѳ‫ڭ‬๑પ‫־‬ᗝஜȂᢖӯઍѳᔵധࠠ‫ݣ‬ᅁ ࣆܹߞஇ‫ޱ‬Ȅ

ᒵୢȈཱིࣨ‫ݍ‬ ညᓴ߰Ȉౖ஼༯ ఀೈȞఀೈತȟȈ108927Ȟ79.95%ȟ

12

ᒵୢȈΞᓸՙ ညᓴ߰Ȉཀ࿓Ӕ ఀೈȞఀೈತȟȈ60395Ȟ70.36%ȟ

ᒵୢȈཱིࣨՙ ညᓴ߰Ȉ൘ஈ྽ ఀೈȞఀೈತȟȈ109609Ȟ89.25%ȟ

ዥᘈடᚠ Ӥ‫ظݺ‬ೈࡈ‫ڭ‬๑‫ێ‬ҁգឮߋϧߞ৏ᓴϠணሃឮߋȂႃᓴ௄ӎ࣏ᑾၙᕚȂᅆј Кఀೈ൵୼ߞ࣏ϝ֘஡৏ᓴϠȃᖔ1.6ေೈߞӨ᝶๣ȄԴᓴᗝࡈ‫ی‬чȂપ঵ຈ ԧѹঋ‫ܡ‬৶ൌാ၌ᗏ‫ށ‬ȂࠑᅗЙྻԴᓴᗝညџ‫ظ‬ೈȂѹঋ১ԯ࣏ԯऎ࣏ըႃ ᓴऎЙӒ௱ႃᓴȂ‫׀‬ӡ᝜ᚚ‫ڽ‬་֖ႃᓴȄփӔྍᎠࣤᢖӯȂգ57%ߞҾӔࠑ ӯЙྻԴညџႃᓴ‫ظ‬ೈȂҳҐȶ࢙ۘँȷЏԴᓴࡈࢆֶ‫ޓ‬ၩႃᓴȂҍ಩ӫࡈ ຕ‫ڭލ‬ЙҍѼྍਫ਼ȄԢ੡Ȃӎըႃᓴᘘ൹ϭ๑ੜᓴೈНѧತ൵୼Ȟॗգ1.9ေ ೈȂ3.28%ȟȃ൵ԺᓴᗝϠࢷࠛജٟ՜ȞԒ14Ϡȟȃ৏ᓴϠ‫ۤݙ‬ఀߞೈዴ൵ ֲȞϝ֘஡৏ᓴϠോԏ‫ށ‬Ȃ91ೈȟຈԺ༵॔ᔂȄ ᓴᗝຕ‫ࢢف‬Ȃԧў‫׮‬ᅆᓴᗝຕ‫ލ‬་֖ႋᡝȂ֭ȶᑖऻ՘ᕏஎ՘ਪȷȂЙԢӲ ඞϠЀྍ‫ڍ‬Ђहਸ਼ਲȄᘵ๒У஡ႃᓴ‫ظ‬ೈತֲ֌17.1%Ȃ൹ϭᑢҫୃᔂȂႵ১ Ԑჰ঍ߞ‫ی‬՘җ֌Ϭ՘ᘘֲϞЙьȂ֭гȃߤ‫ی‬៨ߞᗁఀೈ୼Ⴟ46ေೈȂႵ ‫ی‬៨Դ08ՐӲ‫ྻޱ‬ᓴᗝԺҍϞ10ေԺೈȂኧࠜգ28.9%НԺȄգߤӔാ՘৶ ж‫ޘ‬ȂЫըг‫ظ‬Књࢺ‫ی‬៨ߞ46ေԺೈȂҞ໛ऎ޾Ӕߞȶ௄ӎጹȷȂ2012Ր Ӳ‫ྻޱ‬ᓴᗝ੡କ‫׎‬௟‫ی‬៨ᛝҳۤఀߞ10ေೈȂ՘ґ‫ૼכ‬ऎҁেߞњࢺ߰Ȃ௟ ҽҠ޾Ӕѹँࣆ޼ߍᄦߞᝯᘣȄЙჅϵգ޾ӔКϠᑉѕȂЙь‫ظ‬ೈ߰ӏӅ࣏ ޾Ӕߞᠠ‫ي‬Ȃփ࣏ԯऎԳ஡ߞ১ԯժ݅ࣙৎ৏ᓴϠȂȶҪঋৎ஡៉৶৳ᓴȂ Ȟೈȟ࠼ҞѽᴮϠྫྷ‫ڕ‬Ȃ᰾࢙ۘँҞѽ╏֝㤗ྣᓴᗝൊ၌ȷȄ हхȂѽȶЙணᓴȃЙׄᓴȃЙ‫ظ‬ೈȷߞϬЙࣆຉᅆ࢞ႃᓴߞӔ࢙ᗑѹਯᝌ ឹ‫ܟ‬බҍ‫ڽ‬ሲȂ‫ظ‬ೈತஐֲሲ‫ށ‬ҾӔȃत֌޾Ӕѹँњࢺ߰ൌЙሮԢᢏहг ‫ظ‬Ȃຕ‫ލ‬х࣍ҾӔЙౕؓգᝯ៨ँџࢢԓྣ᝷֬ᗝஜȄԢዹ‫ޓ‬ၩႃᓴߞ֋Ӥ ៨Ȃѹਯኒஉኇϵࢽ‫ظ‬ೈತȶࠧ௱ֲȷȂౕؓ޾ӔୱᖉхषЫը‫ظ‬ೈຕ‫ލ‬Ȃ џࢢசᅁԳඵ‫ر‬ሃԧ៨ँ‫۝‬Ꭰߞߩ༡ȄЍᗑྻѳ஼ᒸ‫ظֲࢽߡـ‬ೈತх࣍ႃ ᓴȶЙఀϠѕȷȂࢽᓴӔȶೀဗൠࠪȷȂӡ֖ஜࠑႿϞ౻෽ྍԨȂౕؓЙঋ ԓҍ಩ഺ‫ڱ‬ȶᐂነȷȄЙჅȂѳ஼ᒸ‫ڏ܃‬Йះఀႃᓴຕ‫ލ‬ЂЂ෩୼ࣆ‫ؼ‬ў੯ ᖔ഼ჅᑟྻȂहࠫ޾ӔѹँྻхᅆۖܺȄ

У஡ႃᓴНࡈȂสܹ๴ֶᓴᗝઔඡϯ๑ȶ᎛ᓨ ᠙‫ظ‬ೈȷՄዹȂЏ၃ᢖӯสܹᅆႃᓴᅗ࢘ઐ࿂ Ȅាփપ঵ฅ፹ᡋຈԧѹঋࣆܹ‫ܡ‬৶ൌാ၌ᗏ ‫ށ‬ȂࠑᅗЙྻԴᓴᗝညџ‫ظ‬ೈȄഺϘࠑᅗॶ࣏ ๴ӠԴ֘ўӔѹ஼ਛӅᏎϾ႗ຊԂȂत֌Ҟକ ঋϭሂᘁ။ȄԴӔѹ஼ਛȂാᆊ᜹۶ᢜ‫࣐ށڈ‬ Դණᢜϯ๴ࠑգཉԨ‫ڍࣆߞݑ‬ൌ࣏ЙЯധߞȂ ֣޶ࣆܹ‫ܡ‬৶ҍᗏВჰᓴᗝȂթᇌ֖ऎҨஇȶ ЙӒည‫ڹ‬ӡ዆ᠩϧȷȄᘵ๒ฅ፹ᡋӏ‫ށ‬ӯњࢺ ৹Ϙ৏ᓴϠȂϵٟգၳҡЂਛЙঋҍ‫ظڽ‬ೈȂ ֭ࠑᅗ֋ЎЙ‫ظ‬ೈȂЏ၃࢝ЙఀᢜȂЙ࣏ᅆ࢞ ӔѹߞӒፁᅗ࢘Ȃȶ➝᭟ฅȷ֗຾Ϙँॻ஼ೠ Ѐ֯লȂறᑾԴഺ‫ڰ‬ϯ‫ط‬чૌ๑ߢȄ

ႃ ᓴ ઔ ඡ ϯ ๑ ȸ ᎛ ᓨ ᠙ ‫ظ‬ ೈ ȹ Մ ዹ

ҩҳȂంУ஡ᗁ᝜ۖУ஡ႃᓴȂѽф޾Ӕࣆ៨ ෩ҍȶႃᓴညг‫ظ‬ȷߞϾၳȂൌ࣏ྍԴ࠳་෼ ᓴȂ኿୵ȶґକೡ‫־‬ȷȄґକೡ‫࣏־‬สॻ੡҃ ᓷ઻‫ߏڰ‬Ȃ࣏‫઻࠲׎‬ґକೡ‫־‬ᅁቫϯ࣏ৎᅆӔ ѹӎᎳߞሮᝊயᛟȄӔѹӎ‫ڗ‬ည๒࣏ϘϠϘೈ ᓴҍ҃ನϠᇒನࣆܹ‫ڰ‬சȂ֭ᓴҍߞ҃ನϠ࣏ ‫׎‬ȶ‫ށ‬ขȷ௱௱࣏ജ୅Ꭲߞ႖ᛟȂЙьϠᑉѕ ి‫ڈ‬຀࢘ႵֲփϠዴಿԺߞӔಿྻᓴҍȶЙನ ྐȷߞ҃ನϠȂࣇփᢰȶᇟॻȷԴᓴᗝКᐾգ ‫ـ‬Ժߞ႖ሬᡋ՘ऎϘᇌࢥႮȂґକೡ‫ߞ־‬ന၉ϵ࣏࿚‫ݺ‬թᇌྐ‫ޱ‬Ȅ኿୵ґକ ೡ‫࣏־‬Й࣏Հ‫ڰ‬Ȃ࣏‫ۧྍ׎‬຾Ӕѹ‫ـ‬་Ϙَȉ৆ϵӏӅȂ֌ьઍ஼ߞఐ޶බ ࢝ሲ‫ށ‬யᛟȄ

สܹўবȂᘵ๒ٟգપ‫־‬ໞᎢᓴᗝຕ‫ލ‬Ȃ֭ᢖ๒ᅆ‫ظ‬ೈఐ޶ᆕྍȄપ঵ฅ፹ ᡋత‫ۦ‬ცҭြӫണய੡ᇍȂЙໞᎢ‫ظ‬ೈϠዴȂ֭ຕ‫ލ‬х࣍ЙьҾӔЙඈᡌᑬ ધ‫ߋة‬ȂঋԢ੡দ໛ӏգணሃ‫ظ‬ೈҾӔߞۤᅗȄѹࢺࣆ‫ؼ‬ў੯ߞࣆۘфаԳ ‫ڰ‬ச؊؊ࠜ‫ޒ‬ငᢢࡋሲȂࣆܹϘўবঋපদ჈50ေᓴӔ‫ظ‬ೈྍԨȂȶ‫ا‬㢾Ԣ ዹӺঋា᠈ᡘۤ᪗‫ظ‬ೈූ280ေ๳ୃᓴӔ㣱ྍ‫ڍ‬ȷȄྲົߤশสжߤԴඡႽႃ ᓴຕ‫ލ‬੡Ȃӏգ෩фညᓴ៉৶ԩՄȂ֭௻Ꭰ‫ظ‬ೈತऎ17.1%Ȃ࣏ᑢՐӲ‫ྻޱ‬ᓴ ᗝфႃᓴК൵ֲȄ ‫ࢸٳ‬ҕк!Ιِᜲᅾ শสфઍ஼ȂϯᆊϘћϘ‫یޠ‬ҍᕚፅȂ১ԯࡒ࣏અ൉Ԣᙩ——ऎϞӔѹȄᅆ ‫ࣷڲݺ‬Գ஡փ‫ڏ‬ȂӔѹЙ࣏ϿપಯȂϜ࣏ȶ‫ڽ‬ႮറȷȂྣϞවϩՐȂ‫ܕ‬ೣᢖ ఀգ‫ڱ‬ȶѪϿЙ‫އ‬ȷȄಿ‫ݙ‬۹ߢȂӔѹգ੡৏࣏ѽȶԺዴϠ௞ࣆȷߞবӫҍ ಩ȂѧՂ୺‫ߞڲ֘ڽ‬ᐳ‫ޱ‬33౧ഢ‫ܠ‬ȶ୺‫ڽ‬Ϡ֌ϯȷȂѽᚎඏߞȶьዴ‫އ‬ంԺ ዴȷ‫ڽ‬աႋӔѹȇգ੡৏Ӕѹϫᢏ‫ڗ‬ऎᑾ໗೚޼ߞႽ‫ۍ‬ȂѧՂᚠႿ‫࠭•ܒ‬ᘈԯ ѽ100%ߞఀೈညᓴӿ‫ֹݛ‬ᗁ೚ȂညԑѵधߞϠൌ࣏ཌЄȄ 1997ՐНࡈȂশส࣏ॻ ஼ฤӔԳȂӎ‫޼ࣆߞڗ‬ᢜ ‫ڀ‬ٟգԺьӔѹ‫ף‬༓ȂЙ ჅӤ‫ݺ‬၃ᕻᗄᅷȂϠӔӠ ࣿනႈȂ࢝ьᡘሲգߋۤ Ӕѹփ๴ӠߞႻஜȄঋӔ ѹᘘ࣏ঋᗄᅷȂഺϵ࣏ৎ գᎷߞ႖ᛟȂӔѹᢖ๒ٟ գധᓚྻ௲‫ڽ‬ᗄᅷȂٟգ ྲध‫ތ‬Ϙ഍ࠕ‫ظ‬ೈ૭ߞ֜၉‫௺׮‬໭ Ӕѹϵ‫ۧྍࠧڭ‬຾୹ධӹ ઔඡȂற௺໭ઔඡߞ֜၉‫ڭ‬Йᢖೀ ঝȂࣇփџӎȃྲҐ‫܂‬ຈ ஼Ϙ៨ᑾЂϞවϩՐȂϵЙ‫ڍ‬Ӕಿϯ໖૶ঋӔѹȄӎըУ஡ႃᓴȂ280ေ๳ୃ ᓴӔٟգҍ‫ظڽ‬ೈȂሃ‫ێ‬ሲҁেЙњࢺ޾Ӕࣆ៨ߞ‫ڍ‬ႋȂۖЙՂሲҁেᅆӔ ѹ႖ᛟᒸᎷЙ୼Ȅ

॓ঊকԴத‫ڐ‬ҾКѕᇸ༰ ઍ஼࣏‫ࣷڲߞ࡭ۏ‬ཇ೚஼ਛȂ1930Ր҃ᚼऎ‫ז‬ѹӲᐳߞӔѹ஼ਛНࢢȂЙ֭ ࣆᡋ‫ـ‬জᔛᗄȂփѷক‫ࣆڰ‬ᢏЙᙝȂࣆ؊ϘߡЙᜦ‫ܠ‬Ȅ2001ՐҁࠫȞКћԩ ȈѸႿྲȂ૟ឱዃ‫ތ‬౥Սᚳ༶ᒩȟညᓴᗁನȂ‫ݺڭ‬2006ՐാԇȂ՘ऎ঵֜ാ ԇߞઍ஼ᗁನȄҁࠫయ֖ߞȶନੲࣆຉȷȂ҄ႺӔ‫ۦ‬෎ȂఀۖϠዴ֫ᔹߞႺ ӔњࢺȂഺ࣏ҁఀѽാԇߞੲӎ১ԯȂ֭ϵ࣏є๴ઍ஼Ӕѹ৆ଡ଼ߞѹঋስԯ Ȅంࣙৎ‫ऻڽ࢘ڎ‬Ȃҁࠫබ࣏Ϙ֜ȶЙನྐȷߞ҃ನϠȂᐐᇒҁߞࣆຉஐԨ ԺዴȶϠȷȂࡒ‫ݦ‬ౢϞԺዴȶ༥ኸȷȂᐱ७Ѝ஥྽ϠЀ۶ҾӔߞ௻ધЙᆕȂ ാ᠈๴ஜ໖ᔝႻஜϜ֌ক‫ࣆڰ‬ᢏ҄ҁࠫϭሂȂփЫџߞ॓ঊকႻஜϫ࣏ᅆН ࡈক‫ࣆڰ‬ᢏߞхዡȄ஄ྐϘϭȂՂ‫ލ‬ઍ஼஼ྻനգȶґକೡ‫־‬ȷȂႺӔߞ‫ظ‬ ೈᡋജনۘԴϘ‫ܠ‬ፑඛаȂЫчߞགྷ؊࣏‫࣏׎‬Ҟѽᘖֺߞ۸ȉ ‫ۖڰ‬ՂЫȂऎϞӔѹփ୓ߋ૾ߞઍ஼ঋѽক‫ڰ‬ᛉᕅ՜ඞȂ‫ێ‬ᅁࠑ‫ށ‬ᅆ࢐ᛕўԑ ൌ࣏ȶኜϯգӔѹȂѕК๑ӔѹȷȂӔѹऎ֋Ў௲‫ૈ׀ڽ‬੡බࢆෳӔѹȂ҄֋ ‫ྫۦૈ׀ڗ‬බ๑໛त֌ᎹᎼӔѹȂᅁऎӔѹНЂ৆ଡ଼Ȅশส࣏պԺՐ‫ڽ‬๴ਣᗄ ᅷߞȶ‫ތ‬ўН઴ȷȂЫџ՘බ‫ڽ‬НЙ‫ݽ‬Ȃԧ៨ँߋۤ෼ᓴӺঋऻ౻‫؛‬ཕȂᘖֺ ‫ڕ‬ϯ࿂ᇑႽႮȂ280ေᓴӔֽᅆႃᓴȂӏӅЙ࣏Ϙᇌֽᔖࢺদߞᅗ࢘Ȅ

13

ܹಁжࣨ

ग़஼ӏ‫ڽ‬ᐯЂਰ᎘К஼

࣏ϛ୽៝៖‫ޟ‬छ୽Ᏸ‫!ޱ‬ ࠕϟϩՐ‫ڽ‬ȂК஼ߞ၃ᕻ՘බᗝѵᣘӫȂЙь຾ԩߞग़஼ᐯ߰኷੩‫ࠑڽ‬Ⴟ ҁেᅆК஼ߞ୼࢘দ໛Ȃ‫ڼ‬Ղᜲֱપൻ৖෻਱ਾȞRobert Lawrence Kuhnȟ ߞȪК஼ታᐱϠߞྐ‫ޱ‬ȈК஼ߞ‫ؼ‬ভߞаఐ۶ᅆӏ‫ۧྍߞڽ‬ȫȂѽфॗᒰ‫܉‬ ෻ѧપȞJohn Naisbittȟ۶‫܍‬ЄԺដບȞDoris NaisbittȟԪ຾ߞȪК஼ߞЂᘌ ཕȈϣৎྲߤྻߞњࣗȫȄ਱ਾ۶‫܉‬෻ѧપൌ࣏ࠧ௱ᢖሿߞߢᝊжЄȂԯթ ҁেߞ੩Ϙ‫ྻܠ‬Ђ඼࢘ԳཬൄӔྍȄ֭‫ا‬໸ᡝҁেߞ੩Ȃබ໸ྏۖ‫්ק‬Ȅ௄ ӎϯȂഺ‫ی‬ӎ੩ឱߞᢑᓭయನ࣏௄‫ݺ‬ԢϘࡈ෩ȈҳधӅ༷පদК஼પઅߞᑢ ҫ۶ћм०฀ȂҳϠᕕညന‫ޱ‬ѽК஼ϠߞೀԍऻК஼ȂփЙ࣏ӡ֋Ўߞዾ࿤ ‫ڽ‬ᓊ༓ȄӤ‫ݺ‬ፔ඼নۘȂԴӎћК‫دا‬দᙇ‫ݸ‬Դ‫܉‬෻ѧપߞ੩ȂփҪକರರ ௲Ⴥ਱ਾȄ ਱ਾ‫ڳ‬գȶК஼஼ਰȷНපᇍȂӎՐࠐग़Кᝯ࠼ԑ஼܎৶ྻ​ྻࠜገ৖෻Ȟ Stephen Orlinsȟᇍᣙ਱ਾ࣏ȶग़஼೐ϘϠȷȂԯऎҁକሃК஼ྲӠ҃ታᐱత ઱ϠԢਯಎ᎘Ȅ਱ਾሲȂం౻จӐՐۖ‫ة‬џᐼߋКȂК஼ჸ‫ۦ‬ҳ‫ࠬڽ‬ರߞ‫ܦ‬ ୘Ȃћভง༡Ȃ‫ݙ‬գ૩ؔൌജᅨ࿑֌ᒿ๒๑ՅȄԯթȂୠِӔ౉֋ሹྏ۶ߤ ྻᜦ‫ܠ‬ȂЏಎಎԞϢϞК஼ћмߞ௄ԯȄթҳȂ࢝Ժ஼ਛ၃ᑢЍ྽м۶಩҃ м੡Ȃϵবᗜ຾ലճᇺీȃളනយઅȃᖖᄩճࣖ……ຈயᛟȂК஼ϵЙ‫ڼ‬ҳ Ȃഺ௟ቮঋ੡༡‫އֹڽ‬Ȅ ‫܉‬෻ѧપ՘ऎϘৎਛඔїᑍߞԩՄȂ‫ݺܕ‬ҁԴϘϝϣϟՐҍߍϞҁߞ೐Ϙ ӎ੩ȈȪЂᘌཕȫȂഺӎ੩ߞታா៳‫ݺ‬ӏ‫ڽ‬ᐯȂ‫ڤ‬බ࣏௄‫ݺ‬ჅҝߞጀՑȂჰ เӏ‫ߞڽ‬๴ਣᘌཕȄȪЂᘌཕȫԴȪ૸ॗ੡ඡȫᅰᏚ੩వ֖ᅳϯᅳ‫ی‬ՐȂ๴ ֖჆ֶУϩϛৎ஼ਛȂᏚ༓໹ჅϘϼұպေҊȄࢢ‫܉ڽ‬෻ѧપ޻ӡहԢߞѹ ᛟ኷ϞЙь੩ȈȪ2000ՐЂᘌཕȫȃȪ‫ࣷڲ‬ЂᘌཕȫȂࠕ࣏֯ᝯ‫ݺ‬К஼ߞЂ ᘌཕȄϟწწϛՐॗᒰ‫܉‬෻ѧપ۶Ժដບж‫־‬ԴК஼ࡑ༟ЂᐯфчࣺЂᐯ՘ ӲϞ‫܉‬෻ѧપК஼ु‫ٿ‬୰Ȅ ੫੆кဎ‫ޢ࠭ڷ‬ҕк! ‫܉‬෻ѧપߞᎢᎠ᝷֬਱ਾߞߞϾઈȂҁሮऎ֘ўϠ‫ݚ‬ሮ෼჆‫ݑ‬ȂՂ෼ѵϠ ᡋȂ֭К஼ϠӔࡋత‫ۦ‬પઅ‫ݑ‬Ȃഺྍۧ຾ЙକȶϘϥзȷȄ֘ўӔѹ࣏Ϙᇌ ȶᑖԨӔѹȷȞHorizontal democracyȟȂԴӀຈߞ௄ၙϭᓴӔᓴҍҁেඈྑ ߞታᐱϠȂҩϘўবȂК஼ళӡϞϘᇌྲӔѹȂᇍНऎȶ࡬ߡӔѹȷȞ Vertical democracyȟȄԴഺ‫؛‬ՑКନੲ༥ኸҞѽϭఐϯႿȂታᐱϠࡋᒕ࿂Գ ᡘۤϠӔሲЦኃȂ‫ڭ‬࿰ᠪҁেߞቮঋȂഺ࣏࢙Ӳ‫ݺ‬ੲᑂКົћмߞ۶ᓘᝯ࠼ Ȅ‫܉‬෻ѧપߋ᠜ሲȂК஼ӒԴ෩‫ڻ‬Ϙᇌକ௉ฆ҃֘ўӔѹߞྲҍႮȄ ऎϞ་Ϙَሲ‫ށ‬К஼ߞપઅ‫ݑ‬Ȃ‫܉‬෻ѧપᘘᗝҍϞկᑨӔߞж‫ޘ‬ȂԴгЮϟ ϼՐկᑨӔత‫ۦ‬৯৖ѧ‫ڲ‬ዃያгҦȞCBSȟ຾ԩୃ߰ᘙֹົ຿ЀȞMike WallaceȟߞണயȂົ຿ЀயऎЦኃК஼ϠӔЙକᓴҍ֋ЎߞታᐱϠȂկᑨӔ԰ ຍሲȈُৎ஼ਛൌᕕႍգ֋Ўߞۘ࢘Ȅົ຿ЀயऎЦኃК஼ٟգхᅆ៨Ȃկᑨ Ӕхயົ຿ЀऎЦኃК஼ቮঋхᅆ៨ȄկᑨӔሲȈग़஼Ϡ഼Ⴥҁেߞዾ࿤‫ڽ‬ᓊ ༓К஼Ȃഺ࣏Й‫ށ‬ขߞȂК஼ϠӔᕕႍ֋Ўٙ‫ܠ‬Цኃ൵ᏋԪК஼ȄԴϟწწϘ Ր੡ȂկᑨӔత‫ۦ‬ϞȪ૸ॗ੡ඡȫߞണயȂҁሲȈ៨ߞ১ࡋ࣏Ӆ༷࠲ࢺК஼ߞ ᜦ‫ܠ‬ȂК஼գУϩбৎ౉၏ȂՂ‫ލ‬ٟգԒಯ៨ȂК஼ҞକұжУ໘Ȅ ‫܉‬෻ѧપᘘԕᗝϞϘ‫ڱ‬Ꭰࣤඡ‫ט‬Ȃѽњࢺُৎߤྻൌᕕႍٙ‫ܠ‬ҁেቮঋЦ ኃߞನ݇ȂփЙ࣏ҳधሮऎЦኃ࣏ᏋԪҁেȄധԺ֘ўϠ‫ز‬ໞȂК஼ࣆܹࢋ ౭ТᗑᇨȂ༵֭ᎠࣤᢖӯȂպжНϣϩУߞК஼‫ۦ‬ണ߰ሮऎК஼ࣆܹ࣏ఠۘ Тᗑᇨ൵ᏋညߞᑟᅹȄ ໌৤ሯौਢ໢! ‫܉‬෻ѧપϫᇍᣙК஼‫ڝ‬ിԳ‫כ‬՜‫֋ڽ‬ԑѵधߞᇟົȂҁӡȪϬ஼ᆊ၍ȫߞ ȶନ೺ৄፏȷ‫֯ڽ‬ऎѧඔȄ՝ԴϘϝϛϣՐК஼ԋ྽Џ၃༟‫ܕ‬ሃ዇஼Ђಿ٠ ‫ژ‬гҦԪႤȂබᄊନ೺ৄፏଠȂ዇஼ߞ‫ث‬ങ՘ऎК஼ߞৄፏȄЫчȂК஼ం ዇஼ᐯۖ࿤ፁ‫ݑ‬Ȃంग़஼ᐯۖᖉᏚຉರȂంџӎᐯ೫ۖӠಯੜತȄ ‫܉‬෻ѧપሲȂ֘ўቮঋዴպՐЖ࢙Ӳҍ՘ጢߞӔѹ஼ਛȄߡ֌ϘϝϛϘՐ ȂငЀ௎ЃЖգ‫ظ‬ೈႤ੾Ȅग़஼ቮঋ໹ჅϘպՐߞߋ୽Ж኿୵ҶᘴۘȂग़஼ ֯ਛႜ‫ܒ‬෻ඕӿ෻ȞJames JoyceȟߞȪэ‫֘׀‬෻ȫȞUlyssesȟ‫ݺ‬Ϙϝϟწ ՐജူȂഺӎЈሲߡۖϘϝϬϬՐЖఀѽҍߍȄՂ‫ލ‬ւዋۖ֘ўቮঋ࢝ࠜ੡ ༡Жുᆙᢏఀ‫ـ‬Ґ֋ӤȂ‫ڤ‬ኃ‫ا‬েЫч࠮ЙᕕႍᅆК஼щॳ‫ے‬ϞȄ ‫ڰ‬ᅁϯȂК஼൹ൄϞϠ᝷ᑢҫϯࡈ‫ݙ‬ӏգߞ՘බȄԴჰงᄯ‫ۻ‬ȃᝊՄತȃѽ ф‫ێ‬ҁധԺўবȂК஼‫׮‬ታԐ‫ݺ‬Ԟ࢘Ȃ֭Ԟ࢘ࡒ࣏ѵधϯ൵ԺϠϾߞӔѹ஼ਛȄ

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М0ִ൹ሹ

࠭‫ޢ‬ҕк٩Х୽ড়၌ᡝȉ! ᎛਼ຊ߰Ж಴ᐯ౺Ȃ‫ا‬ٟգԴԇ֣К஼ߞ੩ҏК‫ڍ‬Ⴥȶ࡬ߡӔѹȷഺৎໟ Ȃ‫ا‬ЙߢႽȶ࡬ߡӔѹȷ۶ȶᑖԨӔѹȷ࣏‫܉׎‬෻ѧપߞ൹࢙ໟȄ๒փȂ‫ݙ‬ ᓜȶ࡬ߡӔѹȷ࣏Ϟ๑ྲྍȂഺබᄊ᚞џߞ༟‫ށ‬௞ۘȄታᐱ߰Ҟକྻஊᆬᡘ ְሲߞȂՂ‫ލ‬ҁඈᡌְሲߞ႖Ȃ࠮ྻత‫ڍྍۦ‬ȂЙ๒Ȃҁ‫ְد‬ϢᆯϩϘՐȄ ᘵ๒К஼գУϩбৎӔ౉Ȃ֭ᆔ౉֫ϞК஼ϠϾߞպжНϝϩϟȄहхȂ ധԺ‫ێ‬ҁ஼ਛգ‫ـ‬ԺߞЙԢᇌ౉Ȃ‫ݕ‬Ժዴ౉ႁҪգႵЈߞպжѧȄѽग़஼ऎ ‫ڼ‬ȂԴᑋৎग़஼ϠϾႆবȂӨϠь‫ݺ‬պжНϣϩ Ȃ֘઱Ѱႁ۶‫ݛ‬Ϛႁᅹ՘պ жНϩУȂགϠࡋգպжНϩϬȂփ‫ڲ‬ႁॗऎպжНұȄփѷȂग़஼࣏Ϙৎ ೊӔ஼ਛȂවѼԴԳಧϯُϘৎ஼ਛ۶ᇌ౉ൌգϘ‫ڱ‬ϠԴग़஼Ȅग़஼ٟգ࡬ ߡӔѹȃϘ៨௞ࣆȂ֭ഺ஼ਛ‫ڭ‬ٟգϿ௪ӞႋȄ գᎷߞ࣏ȂԞ࢘ߤྻᐯਛ‫୺ݛ‬ᓿ዇‫•ݛ‬ҟࡣȞRamachandra GuhaȟఀҍϞ Ⴌ‫܉‬෻ѧપहхߞຕᎢȄҟࡣ௞ࠝु‫ٿ‬ᑾӲࢢߞԞ࢘ᑢҫȂҁሲȂԞ࣏࢘ȶ ൵Й֋๒ߞ஼ਛȷȂԯऎҹգԺᇌ‫ిܟ‬۶ϩϛᇌሬ‫ڏ‬ȄӤ‫ݺ‬ᇌ౉ᎏॎȃ‫ిܟ‬ ᎏॎȃຈૺۘ࢘ȃ‫ێڭ‬ҁߞ಄གྷȂࢷ࿰௱ನȂԞ࢘ᅁ಩ӔѹߞҞକ‫࣏࢝ݑ‬฿ ଢߞȄ֭ҁᗏᇍȈ୵ࠧգӔѹȂ‫ࡋ׎‬Ԟ࢘ЙକᄥຕȄܺ።࣏ȈۖӫࡈऎѤȂ ‫ا‬ٟգᡘۖԇ֣Ԟ࢘Ϡঋِళۤ௞ࣆȂѽႋٙҁেߞயᛟȄ МϽࣺᄇкဎ‫ڷ‬੫੆кဎ࢐Ռࣺҭࣽ! Դ੩К‫܉‬෻ѧપٟգ‫ڹ‬ӡȶћмहᅆѹ၍ȷഺങሬȂ֭ഺᇌᅗ࢘ᘳ‫ף‬Դԑ ੩аȄ‫ێ‬ᅁȂഺᇌ᝷࡭ߞપઅѹ၍࣏֋हӬ़ߞȄ‫܉‬෻ѧપሮऎȂُৎ஼ਛ ൌᕕႍգҹ֋Ўߞۘ࢘Ȃग़஼Ϡ‫ڹ‬ӡ֋Ўߞዾ࿤‫ֿڽ‬ᙝҩϘৎ஼ਛ࣏Й‫ށ‬ข ߞȄࢷ࿰ԢϘࢥႮҝయನȂ‫ا‬েକ‫׎‬ሲُϘৎषൌᕕႍգҹ֋Ўߞۘ࢘ȉՂ ‫ލ‬К஼ߞϘൊԊϠঋ࠲ࢺႺҶۘ࢘Ȃ‫ڭ‬ᗏᇍഺ࣏൵ᏋԪҁেߞߤ஡Ȃ‫ڤ‬ኃ‫ا‬ েᕕ‫׎‬ᢰҁেՅ઻֋Ўߞપ‫־‬ћм۸ȉည‫ا‬েԓ་ϘَయϭҝȂ‫ا‬েҞѽሲ ȂُϘৎϠൌգᡋᓴᑄ֋Ўߞ‫ڍ‬ႋ۶֋ЎඈᡌߞӠࣿўՑȂ‫ێ‬ҁϠ௻Ґྍ᝸ ‫ݺ‬ഺϠᔝϯϫ࣏‫ށ׎‬ข۸ȉ ‫ا‬েࢨኃକᙝ‫ܠ‬Цኃ࣏ᏋԪК஼۸ȉࢨዹҝٙ‫ܠ‬዇஼ߞᇟፁ‫ݑ‬ȃџӎߞӠ ಯጀՑȃग़஼ߞҾඞయዃକ௉ᏋᕕК஼Ȃ֭‫ێ‬ҁ‫ࡒ֘ތ‬Йକ۸ȉሲК஼գ֋ Ўᑾપߞћм۶ᑢҫȂ‫ڭ‬Йُ࣏ዹ་ϾߞᙇЄൌሃК஼৘ਟȂ‫ڤ‬ऎЦኃ‫܉‬෻ ѧપᇍᣙК஼є་џӎȃ዇஼ȃग़஼ߞಯᏚ۶ᇒನጀՑ۸ȉգϠྻሲȈȶᅁ ᢚ࣏ᕭᢚૌನߞறϘዾ࿤ȄȷѽϯጀՑЏ၃഼ჅเႏȂ‫ڭ‬գ‫ۍ‬ᢜᝋᑂᢖӯ‫ێ‬ ՘ੜȂ֭ࣆ޼ࡒЙ๒ȄЙჅȂ᝱ႽҭᣉЙ࣏К஼ϠߞߤྻཛྷȉԴҭᣉȂ֘Ց Ӕѹۘ࢘Ⴛ֯‫ډ‬Հཛྷȉ‫ݕ‬ധգϠྻ෩ҍഺৎᎢᙇȈҭᣉգЙԢߞᑢҫȃћм ȃࣆ޼ȃ၃ᕻ౧ԆȄ࣏ߞȂϘϥзȄԢዹߞຍ੯ҞѽᏋӡ‫ݙݺ‬գఐ޶Ȅ ϘўবȂ‫܉‬෻ѧપሮऎѧႵ֘ў۶К஼࣏ЙгӀ۶ЙӒፁߞȂ֭ԴԢϘӎ ੩КҁࡒѧᅆК஼۶Ԟ࢘ȄՂ‫֘ލ‬ў஼ਛЙᕕႍജӡ‫֯ڽ‬ऎ௄࿤‫ڽ‬໵ֲК஼Ȃ ऎЦኃሲК஼ታԐ‫ݺ‬Ԟ࢘ࡒᇖ࣏ϘৎгӀߞѧႵ۸ȉ‫܉‬෻ѧપࠅ໱ധԺ‫ׅ‬ϧȂ ᄘႏႋ༟К஼ћм۶ᑢҫߞ᎑ᛔ‫ݑ‬Ȃ֭ҁ‫ڭ‬ٟգళӡԢዹߞᅗ࢘ҝሮᝊԞ࢘Ȅ ԃ‫׽ݎ‬๡ሯौਢ໢ȂդϚୄХ‫ܚ‬Ԥ‫׳‬ຟȉ! ‫܉‬෻ѧપሮऎȂ‫ا‬েЙᕕႍទኖໞᕝညࡈߞ૿ᙇȂԯऎᑢҫࠑ‫ށ‬Ȃ֘ўߞ ‫ؼ‬ຠቮঋ࢝ࠜ੡༡Ȅ๒փȂՂ‫ُލ‬ৎ஼ਛൌሃ‫־‬ЙԢȂ‫ڤ‬ऎЦኃ‫܉‬෻ѧપሮ ऎК஼ᕕႍᄊ֘ўଠȂቮঋ࢝ࠜ੡༡‫ؼڽ‬ຠ֋Ўߞࣆ޼ۘ࢘۸ȉՂ‫ލ‬ሲُϘ ᇌћмൌ࣏ᑾપߞȂ‫ڤ‬ϫ֣Ӆண࿰‫ێ‬ҁ஼ਛߞ੡༡ࠑ۸ȉ ധԺК஼֯ਛ‫ز‬ໞग़஼ߞ࢓஼ѹ၍۶ᠦᡋѹ၍Ȃᢰ‫ا‬েԓըӡገࣷ֯ऎ௄ ࿤‫א‬Ȋገࣷ࢓஼ѹ၍۶ฤӔѹ၍ᑖႭϬৎѵ॔ҽҠȂገࣷϠቮঋ၃ᑢ‫ی‬ըѵ धЂᐼ۶ധԺฤӔԳ୓၍‫ߋة‬ȂЖ‫ݸ‬ౢ࢓஼ѹ၍۶ฤӔѹ၍ȄϟըЂᐼࡈग़ ஼ళۤ‫ܝ‬Ӳѹ၍Ȃϟᐼѽࢢ༟‫ܕ‬ᒕ࿂Вჰѵध‫ڰ‬சȄ‫ڤ‬ኃ֣Йం಩Դ୓ஃѤ ‫ݙ‬գхग़ߞទኖ‫ز‬ໞȂ‫ڭ‬ຜՁ‫ی‬պՐҝхष‫ؼ‬་ȉ‫ا‬Й࣏ᇯ᠕ग़஼ߞҳӹࣆ ຉȂ‫ا‬Ҫ࣏෬ᠨ‫܉‬෻ѧપᎢᙇߞᗠ਴ᢑᓭȄ ๖፣! ഺᚎ๺ߞຕᎢЙᇖ࣏ຕᎢȈְҞକЙඈᡌ‫ߞا‬኷֯ল੾۶ћൢаਟȂ֭Й ঋຜ‫ا‬୊႖Ȅ‫ا‬ళۤ࡬ߡӔѹߞࣆຉȂՂ‫اލ‬ඈᡌְሲߞ႖Ȃ‫ྻا‬೮ᡘȂ֭ ‫ا‬Йඈᡌᡘְࢽҍ‫ߞا‬ሬ‫ޱ‬ᓾሱȃᓾ‫־‬Մാፔȃᢑᓭᚱሱȃ۶‫ێ‬ҁ਴ᙇȄُ Ϙৎ֯ਛൌգᑾપߞ኷֯ল੾Ȃ‫ا‬գપઅߞਛਲȃి‫ڈ‬०฀Ȃ‫ا‬ӎϠЖҞѽ ٙ‫ܠ‬Цኃዹߞ኷֯൵ᏋԪ‫ا‬ȄಲൣȂ෩୼኷֯‫ث‬Ҽቮঋ੡༡Ȃ᎛ຜ‫ا‬УϩՐ ‫א‬ȊȞՂ‫اލ‬କࣿഺኃϳȄȟ

ዥᘈடᚠ

୽௑㣪ۡࢇ๊! ଽ‫׬‬೚Ρϗᓺӑ ћ:ӎҏ፠ᓭൊ

09ԑґՍ10ԑџᒝ࢐᝷07ԑϞࡣᐬࢸಋҕࢇ๊‫ڷ‬ఀ‫ى‬ ౰ཾॳ໴ᡐВ‫ޟ‬άΙ१σਢ෈Ȃஈࢇ‫ޟ‬ώឩᖒ٤ࢇ‫ۺ‬

1994ȯ་֖৒‫ؼ‬ȂྲߞԕࠑԴ৒‫ؼ‬Ӡੜࢢߞੰࣛϭ௟ྻജᏋӡȂ‫ێ‬ӫߞ࣏㻽 Ϟ䇣‫ށ‬ᑫЂ‫ـۤߋྻߤڲ׀‬ԺӎԳ๑‫ޱ‬ᖔۤߞ௞྽ᚚ྽Ϡ৶ȄྲߞSOL௟‫ݺ‬ 2010Ր7ѡ1џӠੜȄ

‫ܚ‬ᗒ‫ޟ‬ಋҕഋюᇃΙ‫ف‬Ӗ‫๊ࢇཱིޟ‬Ȃԟӵޭғդ๼ኈ

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ণଶনዥߞடཾσ᜸տ!

߳੼‫ޟ‬ዥߞடཾσ᜸տ

ਢ෈࡙ྃ໠ܹԒ‫ޟ‬ಋҕࢇ๊‫ܚ‬ள‫پ‬㨍ӵȶΡΨၥྛӠ

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ϘଠIT᝷

ྻ঍

ᐠȷȂ೻‫๊ࢇٲ‬ӵᕕு୽ҕЛࡻ‫ޟ‬ӣਢζ๝ϚЍྥಋ

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ዀਰ

Ѝ຀(Ђൊж)

ҕΡρȂ੫տ࢐੼Ᏸҡঈள‫پ‬ΟѼσ‫ৼޟ‬བྷ‫ૣڷ‬ณȂ

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ᒣᙇਰ

᠕Ѐ

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៧Ғਰ

ᛁਰ

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ನ᐀ਰ

ిਰ

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వߍԞ‫۔‬Ѝ

࢙ᒝਰ

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ᚙ៌

৒‫ژ‬Ѝ

Ϛ‫ޣ‬၎դўդ௃Ȅ јԑॳ໴ӱ៫ 09Ր9ѡ23џߞȶᔹԐ኶‫ࣆز‬ຉȷߡత᝹ᚬϞᑫࣷೊӔ؊ȶࢷቍӹ੡༡༶ ؔ኶‫ز‬ȷߞ১ࡋȇ 2010ՐЮӌȂᑫࣷᄩаӦ᎛‫ث‬Ѝ᝷Ӗϳ‫ߞ઻ܧ‬Ӧ᎛Ϡ Ȃ୵Ϟജ෩୼ᅆॻћߞঋِҳȂᘘജঋ഼ِჅϘ༵ঋِॳ‫ے‬ȃଈႤЙໄߞ Ѝ֯࿤൯ȞJRTȟ༵ӫȂЖҞѽ഼Ⴥໞ֤ȇ10Ր2ѡ8џȂᑫЂ‫ڲ׀‬ೊӔൊ ᇨ૭ϯሿ๒гֶϝ༵ࣆຉȂ਻ྖӒՑফᗜȇ3ѡ6џȂྲ SOLନ੯ҍሂȂ ১ጤࠝTAFE௞྽වѼԑকᚬٟȇ4ѡ24џȂCPAࠪҍܺ๕Ȃ‫ݸ‬ҍྻ঍ໞ ֤ቮঋ༮ࢥA᝷4ৎ7жߞઐਿȇ5ѡ7џȂೊӔ؊ࢆֶం5ѡ8џ֌6ѡ30џ ง༡ዶஃ‫ث‬ങೊӔӦ᎛ߞ‫ۦ‬ನȂӇઐϞЙьϠȶቁ൵ࢢϘ઱‫݇ߞژ‬ᔝȷȇ 5ѡ17џȂ೐ϟߍSOLгֶȂ১ӎߞ408ৎᚚ྽ҪൺϭϞ181ৎȂᅔܺӇᚙ Ϟ࢝ԺϠȶԐ઻ᐯࢢೊӔȷߞग़ᄱȄ֌‫ݺ‬ᘘٟգ‫ܠ‬ԨߞӇжዾ࿤Ȃ‫ـ‬ᢰЙ ьϠះఀࡈ൉฿ଢȂЙߢ‫ݙ‬నȄ ཱིᙛཾ఼൐ϴշ‫ޟ‬σधශ ంྲѵ॔༟‫ܕ‬ȂᑫࣷԴ൙᠈༟‫઻ݸ‬ᐯ۶ೊӔߞЂࠝߞԢ੡ᔵሮϞȶԐ઻ᐯ ࢢೊӔȷഺϘ౧ȶథਸ਼ȷȂ݃੡Ȃৄ຾ഺϘߵȶ࣋লȷȂᑫࣷߞి‫ڈ‬ҍϾ 㶷྽ЂЂলԍϞϘ԰Ȃᑫࣷϵ՘㻽ϞϠে઻ᐯ۶ೊӔߞ঵ᓴ஼࢘Ȅ‫࣏ݺ‬Ȃ Ђ‫઻ز‬ᐯӠฯϢȂપ‫࣏־‬TAFEߞ㦟ਰȃᒣᙇਰȃನ᐀ਰ۶Ԟࡈന঍ຈ௞ ྽ԯ㻽ᐯ໱हᅆ‫ݺ‬ᡝЂᐯ࠮‫ܢ‬ȃ᎝຀हᅆ‫ݺ‬ᡝЂᐯᚎඏȂ੡༡ϯहᅆ‫ݺ‬ᡝ ӎॊႵ๺ȂϘ੡՘㻽ጤࠝȂϠᆕ㻽ఈȂэѽԞ࢘۶К஼ᐯӠ‫ܧ‬ԺȄ๒փȂ Դి‫ڈ‬㶷྽ᖔఀ୼ᛝ‫׀‬ጛߞԢ੡Ȃ‫ێ‬ҁўবߞЙ‫ږ‬۶Ӭ़ϵџૈ᜕๴Ϟҍ ‫ڽ‬ȈϘѕҪᄦᘇᓿߞ‫ټ‬੭‫ޒ‬ӲȂх৆‫ࡲݳ‬Ϟᑫࣷి‫ڈ‬྽ߞԩᗏȇЙьϠ഼ Ⴥథਸ਼઻Ϟϭ‫ڽ‬Ȃ֭௞྽ѪӀЙჅᝯ‫ݕ‬ሬ‫ڏ‬କϧЙ㴥Ȃ‫ر‬ЙۖᅆϾߞЍ֯ ȂЙ֭൹ൄЙҍᕕգߞӠ㶷ϧȂхփኧҐϞࣆܹాᕻўবߞ঑ᑉȂȶ෩୼ ȷϞҵ྽ತȂຕ‫ލ‬Ϙ‫ڱ‬দঋߞ௞྽Ղ᠕Ѐȃྻ঍ຈȂႍ૿ߞϠϧ‫ڶ‬๒૿ѻ ȊϠϾߞࢧിᒶຫᐱ७‫࢏ݗ‬૧Ⴈȃӹ഼ȃᛁᖚຈߤྻг㽬ȶ๼ԆȷႬЙϯ ᎶȂ޼Չ۶ᖖᄩߐ㦑ϵྔ‫ྔڽ‬ਮ…ȶЂ௞ӠѧൾЀӠӇж୼ȷȃȶ㦟ਰѧ ॊᐯਛਟ‫ݽ‬ೊӔȷȂഺҞѽሲ࣏07ՐϝϘࣆຉѽࡈᑫࣷೊӔ‫ڰ‬྽൵Ђߞ๑ ‫܉‬۶෌ࡖȊ ྲߞSOL ᚚ ྽ ౻ ඏ ࣏ ௄ ‫ ث ݺ‬ങ ᑫ ࣷ ȞS k i l l A u s t r a l i a )ߞ࢙៉இҍߞȄ ‫ث‬ങᑫ࣏ࣷϘৎᑾӲߞᑟᅹȂੲᑂᇢԪ‫ݑ‬၃ᕻႤਫ਼ȃൻஜϧҾඞႤਫ਼ ѽфႎ೟Ⴄୈຈබգᝯᑫࣷ಩գߞȃྲᒸߞфӏ‫ߞڽ‬ൻஜϧ‫ث‬ങ۶ൻ ஜϧ๴ਣቮঋຈहᝯ‫ܢڰ‬෩‫ڻ‬௞ਛ‫ߞݑ‬ᑾӲߞ࢙៉Ȅӎըߞྲᚚ྽౻ ඏ௟ᛆ‫ۍڱڤܠ‬գ୼‫ث‬ങ‫ף‬༓ȃକ㴥ȶᏋ߰ӠՅȷ‫ڭ‬൹ൄҍߤྻኊৃ ߞೊӔȄ ཱིᙛཾ఼൐‫ޟ‬፡ᐌϱৠ 2010Ր5ѡ17џȂೊӔൊࠜ֓༳෻(CHRIS EVANS)гֶϞྲߞᚚ྽౻ඏȂഺ ௟՘㻽ྲߞ‫ث‬ങᚚ྽౻ඏȞSOLȟȄೊӔൊࠜ௟Ԩᗁရ্៉ᅆȮೊӔഢ‫ܠ‬

ऎϞᘖֺҍ಩ЙӅঋߞ൫࿭ȂϵऎϞᅆ‫ۦ‬07Րࣆຉᢏஜѽ‫ڽ‬ȶિ‫ۻ܋ݺ‬ȷߞ ১࿤ೊӔেգϘৎԪನߞӹ҃ȂೊӔ؊㤩‫ܠ‬ᅁ֖ჅอࣆຉȄྲߞSOLᚚ྽౻ ඏЙᏋӡ‫ݺ‬Դ2010Ր2ѡ8џࡈࢺգ485᝷Ȟ‫ث‬ങ‫ݑ‬ಲ྽Ӡȟᜪᝋ‫ݕ‬Ӓຈ࢞485 ᝷ᜪᝋ‫ز‬৞ߞ‫ݺڭ‬2012Ր12ѡ31џࡈӦ᎛Ӗϳ‫ݕ‬ᗜ੡ᄩа‫ث‬ങೊӔᜪᝋӦ᎛ ‫߰ݕ‬ȇჅอ‫ݑ‬Չవϵ௟Ꮛӡ‫֌ݺ‬2010Ր2ѡ8џᆕ‫ږ‬ѽϭ౧Ԇߞ஼ቫᐯӠȈࢺ գ572᝷Ȟᚚ྽ి‫ڈ‬۶ை୊ൊࠝȟȃ573᝷Ȟ୼ຈి‫ڈ‬ᑟᅹȟ‫߰ݕ‬574᝷Ȟु ‫ٿ‬Ӡु‫ٿ‬ൊࠝȟᐯӠᜪᝋȄҪঋѽϯᐯӠ‫ݺ‬2010Ր12ѡ31џࡈ෩ӹ485᝷Ӧ ᎛ȂҁেЪҞѽӡ಩֖SOLӦ᎛485᝷ᜪᝋȄ ཱིᙛཾ఼൐ᄇᔖПਰ ੲᑂೊӔ؊ߞሲ‫ޱ‬ȂྲߞSOLᅁࣉࢢȂॶӦ᎛߰๴಩֋ЎЙ೑Ԫ෼഼‫ث‬ങೊ Ӕߞ౧ԆȂ֭೑Ԫ‫ێ‬ҁᜪᝋഢ‫ߞܠ‬हᝯ‫ࢠޱ‬ዾ࿤ȂҞѽӦ᎛‫ێ‬ҁᜪᝋȈ *ॶӦ᎛߰Դ؆՘ᐯ྽ࢢҞւዋӦ᎛༱ѹᑉ࠲ȞENSȟ௞੯ϭߞᗜᜪ‫ݕ‬Ӗ‫ܧ‬ᜪ ᝋȄᏋӡ‫ݺ‬༱ѹᑉ࠲Ӧ᎛ߞᚚ྽౻ඏ‫ݙ‬ಉሏߞᚚ྽ѧSOL‫ـ‬ዃ޾Ȅ *ॶӦ᎛߰ॶᆕ‫ږ‬Գ஡ᑉ࠲ೊӔ௞੯ȞRSMSȟߞ౧ԆȂϵҞѽӦ᎛‫ث‬ങ ೊӔȄഺৎ௞੯ঋِᑫЂ‫ڱࣙߞڲ׀‬Գ஡‫ֲ߰ݕ‬ϠϾኧࠜԳ஡ߞ༱ѹҞ ѽᑉ࠲ҳ஼༱৶Ȃ‫ڹ‬ҁেକ够Ӧ᎛Ӗϳ‫ܧ‬ӔᜪᝋȂᢰҁেԓഺ‫ڱ‬Գ஡Ѝ ֯Ȅ *ॶӦ᎛߰೑ԪՍ/ታԳᑉ࠲ߞ౧ԆȂϵҞѽւዋՍ/ታԳࣆܹᑉ࠲ȄৎϠՍ/ታ Գᑉ࠲ೊӔ঍๪௟ᖔఀೊӔൊࠜߞ‫ز‬࿤‫ݺڭ‬2010ՐϭҗՐᅁࣉȄഺ‫ڱ‬঍ᄑҒ ࣁϞЙԴྲSOLНԕߞᚚ྽Ȅ *ॶӦ᎛߰ྐា᠈Դᑫಎൄᐯ྽ȂҞւዋӦ᎛ᐯӠᜪᝋܼᜪȄ֭ೊӔ؊强Ꭰॶ Ӧ᎛߰ߞӫߞ࣏ྐୠِᖔఀᑫࣷӖϳ‫ܧ‬Ӕ‫ڗ‬ԊȂೊӔൊЙయᚧഺᇌᓴᑄȂԯ ऎSOLྻᔌ຾ᑫЂ‫ڲ׀‬ൻஜϧҾඞߞቮِփᢏмȄ ॶྲSOLᅁࣉࢢȂϯগᓴᑄൌЙᏋԪӦ᎛߰ȂӦ᎛߰ቮঋԴ಩ࢺᜪᝋჅง ѽࡈᛓ༟ᑫЂ‫ڲ׀‬ȄԴᑫࣷᄩаࠧ‫ޱ‬ഽ઻Ҟକྻᐱ७ϬՐаӦ᎛߰ൌ๑‫ޱ‬ Ӧ᎛ࠔᑫߞᜪᝋȄॶӦ᎛߰಩ࢺᜪᝋ௟ঋۖง‫߰ݕ‬Ӧ᎛߰಩Դ࣏ࠧ‫ޱ‬ഽ઻ ȂӅ༷ҝۖᛓӦ᎛߰൵ࠕߞೊӔᓱг࢈බᜪᝋᓴᑄ۶Ӧ᎛߰ߞೊӔߐᅗ‫ڰ‬ ‫ܢ‬ඵِྍ‫ڍ‬ȄऎϞᢰ‫ـ‬ԺߞϠЙ֌‫ݺ‬Դྲࣆຉϭ༳㡯ᝳ㡯ᚼ‫ރ‬ϞᔝၝȂೊ Ӕൊᘘ༟഼Ϟ௞ࠝጤ㤵ც႖!1300 735 683 ѽ԰ᕕᝯ‫ߞྲݺ‬ᚚ྽ԕࠑߞԇ ֣யᛟȄ

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ዥᘈடᚠ Ϛᛧۡ‫ޟ‬Ӱશ ᘵሲྲᚚ྽౻ඏߞ‫ڽܔܔ‬ᓵᢰϠেߞᑉѕфߋேҞѽዶ‫ט‬ϘࣱၢȂ࣏֭‫ת‬༡ ཇᇷߞྲӇж‫ڀ‬೚㤯‫ڶ‬๒Й‫ڍ‬㤱዆Ȃ‫ڤ‬ৎҞକ࣏ӏ‫ߞڽ‬ᝯᘣ!------ ಲൣࢷ࿰ྲ гҿߞSOLȂ֬ѼٟգᎡ࣏પ‫־‬ᔹԐߞϞȂՂ‫ލ‬ٟգྲߞ᝷֬CSLຈᔹԐవ ԩҍ಩Ȃ‫ڤ‬麽ྲໞж‫ڀ‬೚ᕕႍ࣏ྻԴ7ѡ1џҽҠгֶߞȂЙ๒ϘպԺৎ௞྽ ԢዹᔹԐ༶ؔ኶ನ਻‫ྻݏ‬ᢰೊӔ؊јՓ脚གྷȄ ๒փȂ౻ඏᅳ঵‫ܥ‬գϘৎᝯᘣໟቮঋަྍȈintendedȂࠑӯഺҪ࣏ྍԨ ȂᘘЙ࣏‫ࢠޱ‬ȂϵЙᇖ൵ೣߞ՘ћȄ ЙჅȂഺ௺၃ჅϞࠜ੡༡ᇟѕᘞᢵ ۶ᇟࣄ೟ᓴߞྲᚚ྽౻ඏȂॶሲԴ௞྽ϯᘘྻգϯϯϭϭߞҞକ‫ݑ‬වѼ ྋѼ‫ێ‬ྋȂறϘᆒߩߞබ࣏‫ܥ‬Դ༳ᝳКߞྲ‫ث‬ങೊӔӇж‫ڀ‬೚Ȅঋ৒‫ؼ‬ Ӈж‫ڀ‬೚ȂබӅ༷৒‫ؼ‬94ೊӔ‫ޱ‬ȞMigration Regulations 1994ȟȂഺ ቮঋӤೊӔൊࠜ෩੯ϯӹthe Governor-General in CouncilԢྍўҞȂ ЙჅබӫࡈߞ‫؛‬Ց‫ऻڽ‬ȂϵҪ࣏੡༡ϯߞயᛟ፪ϞȂԯթȂබᇖԴԩඏ ϯߞᚚ྽Ȃϵ‫ڭ‬ЙࠑӯҞѽৎৎȶ୼‫ދ‬๑ዎȷȊթҳȂӦ᎛ೊӔӅ༷Ԑ Ӧ᎛ᚚ྽኶ࣤȂփCPAȃICCA۶NIAᢖ๒ԴೊӔൊߞ࢙៉ϭ౻Ϙ֒Գ࿤ ൯Ђ඼෩୼ॻሬঋِȂ‫ێ‬Кྻ঍௞྽Џ၃‫ށ‬ፁࠑ‫ށ‬Ϟ௟Ӧ᎛߰ߞ༮ࢥ՘ ᖻ‫ܠ‬ऎᐯങ᝷4ৎ7жȞ஡‫ݺ־‬১‫ߞڽ‬෼഼ೊӔ᝷4ৎ7жȟȂߤ஡‫އ‬சȃ ᠕Ѐຈ௞྽ϵգթྍԨȄ ҩҳϘৎᢏዴࡋ࣏኶ನవؔȄೊӔ؊2ѡ8џгֶȂྲSOL௟ۤ҃ӫࡈ‫ݙ‬ᓜߞ ᇦᇦ૿౻ඏȞCSLȟȂᗁ‫ݙ‬۹ߢȂ෩ԩᚚ྽ԴCSL౻ඏϯЖକҐ‫أ‬Ȃ֭7ѡ1 џНࢢȂCSLЙԓՅԴȂྲߞᔹԐ኶ನవؔϫ௟Ղ֣‫ܥ‬ӏఀߢȄթҳȂంՄ 㡯֖༡Џ၃ҞѽऻҍȂഺৎྲSOL࣏ቮঋ་֖Ր࢘԰ᠪߞȄԯթᅆ‫઻ݺ‬ᐯӠ ‫ڽ‬ሲȂ‫ڭ‬Й࣏ሲְ಩ԴࢺգᐯӠᜪᝋȂԴ௟‫ڽ‬؆՘ᐯ྽Ӧ᎛Ӗ‫ߞܧ‬੡৏බҞ ѽ෩ԩְ಩Դ‫ྲߞۖऻݙ‬SOLϯߞᚚ྽Ȃփ࣏ঋۤٙ‫ְݺ‬Ӧ᎛੡ߞSOLȄԢ ੡ȂऎϞ‫ڨ‬ѤϘᇏၻᐯ೫Ϙৎ௞྽ߞ಩໪ȂೊӔൊࠜᘘ෩ۖ௟գᡋੲᑂൻஜ

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ϧҾඞߞቮِऎࣙϘ‫ۍ‬ᢜߞᚚ྽ন‫ۍܠ‬ᢜᜪ๴ᜪᝋߞনᛝȄ஄നྻ঍௞྽գ 12000ৎԩᛝȂࢷُՐ๴‫ݸ‬1000ৎ঍Ȃ12ՐЖҞକ๴؆Ȃփ‫ڰ‬ᅁϯȂُՐຜ ‫ث‬ങೊӔߞԩᛝԑൊϵЙჅ113850ৎȂжۖ181ৎ௞྽ᔝϯȂঋవԺϳߞ༤ ЖକᏇۖ֋ЎȂຕ‫ލ‬ҞྐփߢȊ ಋҕࢇ๊धࡣ‫ޟ‬Іࡦ ‫ث‬ങҳൻ࣏দঋߞ၃ᕻኧࠜᠭஜϧȂգׄ‫ݺ‬෩୼Ӡಯϧ۶ൻஜϧѪӀȄ ంೊӔൊ‫ݙ‬гֶߞ‫ۍ‬ᢜ୨ᛝКϵҞѽऻҍೊӔൊ௟໸‫ڽ‬໸ऻКȶ୼‫ث‬ങ ‫ף‬༓ȷ۶ȶᅁቫҞ൹ൄኊৃȷߞೊӔ་ϢᑫࣷȂ་ϘَԨ༱ѹ෩‫ڻ‬ᕒׄ Ȃፁ࠲ҁেᖔఀӎ஼Ⴄ࿚๑‫ޱ‬ᆕ‫ߞږ‬ᐾգ୼࢘ቮِ‫ث‬କߞӦ᎛ϠȇԢ੡ ፁ࠲ྲೊӔ‫ݯ‬Ⴟᑫࣷ੡କ‫ۖر‬ሃ‫ث‬କн୨ߞЍ֯ȄੲᑂೊӔൊ൵ྲҍሂ ߞ ઐ ਿ Ȃ ᑫ ࣷ ೊ Ӕ ঍ ᄑ ߞ ᗁ ᢜ ഢ ጀ ࠲ ࢺ Й ᢏ Ȃ Ъ ऎ 16.87ေ Ϡ Ȃ ֭ ༱ ѹ ᑉ࠲ೊӔ঍ᄑ௟ኧҐ!9150 ϠȂӤϘଠೊӔ୨ᛝࡇ减3600Ϡ۶ਛਲೊӔ ୨ᛝઐ减5750Ϡह‫ݯ‬ઐȂ! 2010-11 Ր࢘஥྽‫ث‬ങೊӔϵ௟ኧҐ200ৎ ԩᛝȄ ྲߞೊӔࣆຉҍሂНࢢȂ஼Ϡ‫ݮ‬јहዉȂ֭ᏎۖЙь઻ᐯӠ۶࿤൯ೊӔ߰ߞ ๭፩Ȅ‫ێٿ‬ੲӤЙჅ࣏ӲඞЙԢȄೊӔൊঋ঑യߞᅆᄊ࣏஼ਛ۶ᑫࣷгӔȂ ԯթȂՂ֣֯ҍ஼ਛ۶Ӕ衆൵գ‫ࣆߞ׀‬ຉЖ࣏ೊӔ؊ւ༓ߞੲӎȄి‫ڈ‬ൊԴ Ђಯ྽ߞ‫׀‬ጛϯ‫ݕ‬գྫҵȂЙჅȂթըߞࣆຉ዆ᠩߞЂԺ࣏‫ټ‬ӲߞTAFEȂ Ђᐯ۶гӲߞTAFE‫ڭ‬ٟգ‫ۖۦ‬щЂߞᎏᕝȂৄթᑟྻລ౻ి‫ڈ‬྽аߞϘ‫ز‬ ȶഐᚪȷȂদྲࢭ෇ᑫࣷి‫ڈ‬ȶ୼Ꮃ༓ȷߞϾါȂࢨ麽ऻ‫ڽ‬ϵ࣏‫׀‬Ђ‫ݺ‬ᅑȄ ֌‫઻ݺ‬ᐯӠ۶‫ڱڤ‬࿤ೊӔ߰Ȃᓷᐹ࣏ᓷᐹȂᘵሲȂᑫࣷԧᐯ੭Դညࠐ‫ݢ‬Ӡߞ ੡৏Ժьգ‫ڱ‬ჅѫߞླӯȂЙჅಲൣညࠐྐᏫ઻ᐯ‫ڽ‬ႿۖೊӔӫߞߞ࣏઻ᐯ Ӡ۶ਛࠜেȂᇖఀϯ࣏ȶ۹ဉӇཀሏȂϘৎ᝸ӇϘৎ᝸ਖ਼ȷȂՂЫϘ‫یݮ‬෸ ࡒϵೣ‫ࢩٿ‬ЙఀᎡȊ

ʓ % 6 5 - 1 1 4 - 9 : 6ʓ % : 8 6 - 5 7 6 - 5 4 4

ʓ%23-457-154

ʓ%4-231-975 ʓ%388-651

ʓ%7-965-744

ʓ % 4ʓ- %24351- -6 59:7-51 3 4

CAB AUDIT

as at Mar 31,2009 Distribute in Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane and Adelaide

Audited 15,879

ߜᒊΔ଒ငΔӴ౰Δ‫׹‬ၥ

Tel: 03) 9888 7199 Fax: 03) 9888 7299 Suite 7, Level 1, 2-8 Burwood Hwy, Burwood East, VIC 3151 Info@sameway.com.au

଒ငੑ਀

P.18

ዉࢸѵ՗ϐᗊີ276ቇዉϯୢ୽༆

P.18

຺ູӴЖ֜Ψ ਡၽዅฒ኏!.!ਡၽ߳ᓎ!

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ߜᓀ༘ܲѿ໊ຟ 5 Т 12 Р - 5 Т 18 Р

ዉࢸѵ՗ϐᗊີIJķĶቇዉϯୢ୽༆

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੫ቋ߳ᓎȁ݈୛Ӓᐬ

ձ࢐֏ᅖཎ౪ӵ‫߳ޟ‬າȔ ձ‫߳ޟ‬ᓎϴѧ࢐֏ඪ‫ټ‬хձᅖཎ‫݈ޟ‬୛Ȕ ձ࢐֏ԝ‫ڗ‬டཾά‫ي‬ԁ‫࡚ޟ‬ដȔ ҏϴѧ೿៉ӻԑᄸᕕ AMP GI Distribu on ೽Ң߳ᓎӒ୽᎛୵ࠅॖȂ20 ԑငᡛȂߝ ෈࣏ሧήඪ‫ټ‬оή౰ࠢȂоᅖٗௌ‫ޟ‬ϚӣሯौȈ Δᔠᔡȃܸ⳴ȃЍዄѪѫᔍ! ΔӠྍ௞྽യԇ࠲ᔍ ΔൻЍ࠲ᔍ Δ٠‫ژ‬ȃ‫࢏ݗ‬ȃ൬ৌ࠲ᔍ! ΔઔႻȃ൙Ⴛ࠲ᔍ! Δ྽ѹ୑ߏȃ‫ڕ‬૧࠲ᔍ… ‫ר‬ঈ‫݈ޟ‬୛۠ԟȈ࣏ࡊИඪ‫פټ‬௦ȃၖᄂȃџᎬЅ፴ᓺ‫ޟ‬டΡ݈୛Ȉ Δ‫أ‬థȈҞ‫׈‬џ෩‫ڻ‬ЙԢඡኊѽф࠲ᔍᝋ‫( ށ‬Cer ficate of Currency) Δ௞Ϡ‫އ‬சȈ௞Ϡ‫ׄ۝‬ನᎪȂႬ་᠈࠲Ȃऎఋవ୵ࢢᠪНዎ Δ႕ᅁȃҞᏫȈಯࡡᓴᑄᢸࣿԺዹȂऎఋ࢘‫ڗ‬঎ൄȂြष੡༡ Δऎఋඵ‫ر‬Ђ࡭࠲ᔍгҦኊᓿԪನߞ࠲ඏȂԇ‫ז‬ᓴᑄ

ែ੾᠋ऱਛ቙֖ग़ࣷຉರж‫ޘ‬ᗁᆾॗᒰ•ನࣤ዇Դత‫ࠚ߰ୃۦ‬ണ੡ࠑӯȂገҴ ֖թᗝྍԴႋ㤩ገࣹࣷஜ‫ݑ‬Й‫ߞږ‬யᛟȄॗᒰࠑӯȂ7500ኆገЮా෯঍ᄑ൵ দঋߞྍ၍බԴ‫ݺ‬ҹຜཅசԟᑟКߞ஼ਛ௲‫ڽ‬Ϟ੡༡Ȃփഺ‫ڱ‬஼ਛҞѽ‫׀‬ӡ ഺࣱ੡༡ࡇ减୑ࣆ‫ڔ‬ՄȂ་֖ཅசদೡȄࠜง‫ऻڽ‬Ȃؓ᜷ཅச᝱ֺদೡȄ

Melbourne

Brisbane

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Adelaide

Perth

0411 308 118 0412 182 857 0407 664 457 0404 831 870 0421 893 945 0433 243 174 0411 822 688 0412 292 880

Sydney

Canberra

ငᡛᙴ൲Ȃ݈୛ႇӒᐬȂདԊ‫݌‬ฒ኏Ȃ፜मႫ ཱིԎȈ02 - 8917 6988 ‫ڏ‬тӨࣸȈ1300 322 511 ( ҏӴႫၗԝາ ) Melbourne

Canberra

Sydney

Perth

Adelaide

Gold Coast

Melbourne

ऎᕕᅆ഼ຫলᔍȂገҴ֖ࠑӯྻԢ੡ం஥྽቙֖‫כ‬՜ຈ༓ߞࣹஜ‫ݑ‬ȂገҴ֖ ௟ऎഺ‫ࣹڱ‬ஜ‫ݑ‬њѾ‫׀‬ਿȄ‫ێ‬КȂϘ۹Յภ‫׀‬ਿߞϯন࣏1%ȂփገҴ֖ന‫ܠ‬ ߞუ‫ݵ܆‬ႋ‫׀‬ತ࣏0.25%Ȅգж‫ޘ‬ਰࢽҍȂገҴ֖ᅆપ‫־‬Յภ‫ݙ‬њѾߞ‫׀‬ತᅁ ቫϯঋቈֲ‫ݺ‬1%Ȃҍ‫ݺ‬Չԑ‫ߞݑ‬ւዋȂ቙֖ྻత‫ۦ‬0.3%Ϝ֌‫׀ߞֲـ‬ತȄ

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ገࣷҴ֖5ѡ17џࠑӯȂ‫ێ‬Դా෯঍ᄑႿ՘ࢢߞ1۹аᘉ໴Ϟ165ኆገЮߞገ Ю஡஼ཅȄ֭ገҴ֖‫ڭ‬ٟգ‫ݣ‬ᠨᘉ໴ᅆ໪஼ਛ۶ӏ‫ڽ‬঍ᄑߞњҍѽф࣏‫׎‬գ ᘉ໴гҦཅߞྍ᝸Ȅ

Brisbane

ᖂϴѧȈSuites 602 & 603, Level 6, Manning Building, 451 Pi St. Sydney NSW 2000 Ⴋυ໏ӇȈadmingi@acurancy.com.au ᆩ֭ : www.acurancy.com.au

17

଒ငੑ਀

МണᙽၷՌRBS MorgansȂϛМ‫ގ‬ҥҏѐᙗឍ Ԥᜰࢥၚџᖒ๜RBSMorgans‫ཾࢸٳ‬୛кᆓങ੝৳

຺ູӴЖ֜ΨȈ၌᠞଒ࢇႱᆗ

Դഺง༡Ȃညᗁನф୑ࠜ঍ᄑՂ֣ઐ໱੡ȂϘඞȶ К஼লȷ‫ࠛد‬ᓉԟᑟబ‫ڕ‬ϞȂᗁನ۶୑ࠜൌह࣏ࠫ ࡉᑬઐ໱‫د‬ȶК஼লȷ௲‫ڽ‬ȂփҁেЏ໹໸Ϟ‫ڹ‬ԑ ಧ၃ᕻ‫ڕ‬Ԩϭ‫ߞ܂‬Գѕ‫כ‬ϧȄ

Figure 1 : General Government Underlying Cash Balance as a Percent of GDP - 1991/1992 to 2012/2014

2 1

Estimate

0 -1 -2

General Public Services

20,137

5.7%

Other Economic Affairs

9,150

2.6%

3,878

1.1% 1.5%

Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing

3,587

1.0%

Recreation & Culture

3,246

0.9%

-5 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 Year

Reclassifications $M

Dollar Increase $M

5,286

51,223

56,880

1,563

4,094

3,901

5,432

35

1,496

General Public Services

17,755

20,137

1,109

1,273

Defence

20,952

21,000

-332

380

1,681

1,990

9

300

Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing

3,407

3,587

-77

257

Recreation & Culture

3,099

3,246

109

38

Housing & Community Amenities

9,089

9,150

181

-120

Fuel & Energy

8,403

7,607

568

-1,364

35,222

32,996

-327

-1,899

5,482

3,878

1,355

-2,959

8,183

4,932

613

-3,864

338,213

354,644

4,909

11,522

Source: Federal Budget Paper No.1: Budget Strategy and Outlook 2009-10 & 2010-11; Statement 6, Expenses and Net Capital Investment

18

5.9%

5,432

8,602

Total Expenses

9.3%

21,000

Housing & Community Amenities

1,422

Other Economic Affairs

32,996

Defence

Public Order & Safety

-1,319

Transport & Communication

Education

-4

68,846

Education

16.0%

-3

114,961

Mining, Manufacturing & Construction

56,880

2.1%

58,822

Public Order & Safety

19.4%

Health

1.4%

110,994

Health

32.4%

65,846

7,607

Table 2 : Estimates of Australian General Government Expenses by Function

Social Security & Welfare

114,961

Other Purposes

4,932

ᖂ౩Ѕ଒ߝ७ᄇ‫ࢅޟ‬ᏽ ᗁನф୑ࠜ௟বᅆхᅆ៨෩ҍനӲ “Direct Action Fund”Ȃ࢙៉К՘ӲߞԓӠକ ࿚ӏ‫ڽ‬௄ࠛȞRenewable Energy Future fundȟ௟ӡњࢺ๴ਣԓӠକ࿚ȂႿ 6 ኆ 5 ϼ 2 պေᑫЮȂ௟‫ؼ‬ຠਛਲф஥྽‫ڹ‬ӡକ࿚Ȅ

Other Purposes

% of Total Expenses

Transport & Communication

ߒҰࠌᡗҰᇄўԑ଒ࢇႱᆗ‫ޟ‬Шၶ ൵ЂߞኧҐऎߤྻ࠲ቪфᇊ‫׀‬ȂኧҐϞ $53 ኆȂ‫ێ‬ըऎᛁᖚஉ௵ȂኧҐϞ $41 ኆȂгԒ૩ؔфՉԑኧҐϞ $15 ኆփ஼‫ڨ‬༟њ཈ኧҐϞ 3 ኆ 8 ϼေᑫЮȂփᗁ њҍኧҐϞ $115 ኆȄ

2010-2011 AUD $M

2010-2011 AUD $M

Fuel & Energy

ᓀ‫܁‬դ೎ўȉ ంࠑϘҞ‫ڍ‬Ȃ୑ࣆჰᇖӡԴ‫ڤ‬㡯ȉ 2010/11 Ր࢘Ȃ$1150 ኆ௟ӡ‫࠲ྻߤݺ‬ቪф ᇊ‫׀‬Ȃ֫ჰᇖ 32.4%Ȃփ $569 ኆ௟ӡ‫ݺ‬ᛁᖚஉ௵Ȃ֫ჰᇖ 16%Ȃ$330 ኆӡ ‫ڈిݺ‬Ȃ֫ჰᇖ 9.3%Ȃ஼‫ڨ‬༟њ֫ $210 ኆȂ֫ 5.9%Ȃॗऎߤྻ࠲ቪфᇊ‫׀‬ ߞ 1/5Ȃփᗁ༟њऎ $3546 ኆȄ

2009-2010 AUD $m

Social Security & Welfare

Actual

಩੡ȂলዷЏઐҵȂࡈ฀ጄᣍȂGDP ‫ ݺ‬2010/11 Ր Source: RBS Morgans and Budget Paper No.1, 10-6 ኧҐ 3.75% ф 2011/12 ՐኧҐ 4%Ȃփԩ၍ GDPȞ Nominal GDPȟ‫ ݺ‬2010/11 ՐኧҐऎ 8.5% ф 2011/12 ՐኧҐऎ 5.75%Ȅԩ၍ GDP ߞ୼ኧ඼ࠑӯກ՜௟գ୼ኧࠜȄກ՜୼ኧ ࠜྻ‫ڔ୑ڹ‬ઐҵȄంᄦϘ ȂҞ‫ڍ‬၃ᕻᖖᄩߞ‫ؼ‬ຠф಩ࣹࠛӤ 2009/10 Ր࢘֫ GDP ߞ -4.4% ‫ؼ‬ຠ֌ 2010/11 Րߞ -2.9% ф‫ ݺ‬2013/14 Ր࢘ҍ಩ळ᏶ 0.3%Ȃ ࠳‫ڹ‬ഺळ᏶ҍ಩ߞ࣏࢙៉КߞႤ࿚໹ૺ‫׀‬ఀກ (Resource Super Profits Tax)Ȅ

Function

Table 1 : Estimates of Australian General Government Expenses by Function Function

3

% GDP

ࡈϘԊ୑ࣆჰᇖȂᗁನ۶୑ࠜবᅆϘඞࠛᓉলዷȂ ҁেᓴᑄϞѽཅ༵‫ڹڽ‬ഺলዷઐҵȄ஼ਛ୑ࣆ՜Ϣ ం 2007/08 Ր࢘֫ GDP ߞ 25.7% ϭফ֌ 2009/10 Ր࢘ߞ 22.7%Ȃփ‫ڔ‬Մࡋऎ GDP ߞ 3%, ಩੡୑‫ڔ‬ ௟ྻп֌ GDP ߞ 1.4%Ȅᗁನф୑ࠜ۲ᣰЂਛѽઐ ໱‫ڽ‬বᅆࠛᓉলዷȂԯթ༟њం 2007/08 Ր࢘֫ GDP ߞ 23.7% п֌ 2010/11 Ր࢘ߞ 26.5%Ȃփ୑‫ڔ‬ ௟ԯթኧҐऎ GDP ߞ 2.8%Ȃ‫׈‬ᗁ୑‫ڔ‬௟п֌ GDP ߞ 4.2%Ȅ

Michael J Knox

12

14

Mining, Manufacturing & Construction Total Expenses

1,990

0.6%

354,642

100.0%

Source: Federal Budget Paper No.1; 2010-2011

ਡၽዅฒ኏.ਡၽ߳ᓎ

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ี৤୦‫ޢ‬᎛ ࢥၚႫၗȈ0433 955 900 ‫( ܖ‬02) 8006 1313

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ߜᓀ༘ܲѿ‫ں‬ຟ 5Т12Р- 5Т18Р Julius Wei 金錢抱匯市週評 ցԁኵᐃฒਝዉϯΙແӔແ ԴჅҝߞϘ۹КȂገЮា᠈ϭ࿣ȂϘႮാ൹ྲֲȄᘵ๒ง༡ҍ಩ჅවըхዅȂ ֭዇஼۶ገЮ஡ߞϘ‫ڱ‬ᝯᘣ‫׀‬Հዴᑂ᝱ዲҾඞᅆཅசԟᑟߞ਻៵ȂገЮᅇᅇԴ ग़஼੡ࣱᔌߵҾႯѪȄ֋ϯ۹УȞ5ѡ14џȟ༟‫ܕ‬ȂገЮѽϘчϘৎྲֲߞി ࢘ϭ࿣Ȃ‫ڭ‬Դӎ۹༟ጹࢢᅔܺༀ૔08ՐࠛᓉԟᑟКߞֲᙇȂാ᠈‫ی‬ч൹ҍ06 Րѽ‫ڽ‬ұՐаߞྲֲȄ‫ڰ‬ᅁϯȂԴჅҝߞϘ۹КȂገЮ஡ўবȂэ‫࣏ێ‬዇஼ߞ ၃ᕻዴᑂࠑ಩‫ډ‬ՀȂ֭দঋ၃ᕻዴᑂߞ‫׀‬Հ֯ӡൌҪକԴ๺੡༡аᇯࢺȄ ᗁߞ‫ڽ‬ሲȂገЮԴჅҝߞϘ۹КȂЙѻԴ‫ࣷڲ‬Өч۶ገࣷ՝ጹ๺੡༡хዅߞ ‫ڕ‬ཕȂ࣏֭݀​݀Դޯஜ൵Ђߞग़஼੡ࣱᏎۖЂ༓‫ݦ‬ழȂാ൹ྲֲȄ‫ڹ׈‬۹ϟ ዇஼ҍሂူѤ૷ᇝ‫ߩݦ‬ገࣷཅ‫ߞۓ‬ഢ‫ܠ‬ȂѽჄۘҾඞߞༀཕȂ࣏֭ੜ‫ڭލ‬Й ನྐȂхփៈ๴ϞߵҾ۶བྷҾߞϫϘըЂༀȄփԴჅҝߞවৎѡКȂገЮԴ ϟѡК֌ұѡࠐ၃ჅϘࣱ੡༡ߞጹᑋࢢȂϫϘը༟‫ܕ‬ϞЂༀȂҍ಩Ϟ۹ᄦϯ ߞ6ാ൚ȂϘৎԺѡༀ඼1500ᙇѽϯȂༀ૔08ՐࠛᓉԟᑟКߞ൵ֲᙇȄሲӫ ࡈገЮ഍ϷϫϘըԟᑟ۶লዷߞКѕȂϘᙇൌЙऎჅȊ ѿൟ௑ᆱճଜᗗᓎЈஆഽю ᔌ຾ገࣷཅசԟᑟᅆԑಧҾඞߞᎏᕝྔᆊྔધȂϘ‫ڱ‬ᘖᔍ‫ظ‬Ⴄࡡኊ੾ЂᆚȂ ԴབྷҾϯ‫ی‬Ђᘖᔍറᅋग़Ю۶џЮࢺ᠈‫୼ڕ‬Ȅ ग़ЮࢽዴԴჅҝϘ۹Кᅇըॎ૔ྲ୼ȂُെߵҾЂༀබ୚ҾЂᆚȂᘖᔍґକ ࠧ௱‫ށ‬ᢖȄԴϯ۹УȞ5ѡ14џȟग़஼ߵҾЂༀ՜ጹߞԢ੡Ȃग़Юࢽዴᅔܺॎ ૔ࡈงࠡϧȂඡ՜Ϸ86ѽϯߞ୼֜Ȅ‫ڭ‬ѷԴӎ۹༟ጹࢢȂग़ࢽា᠈‫ݛ‬ҍЂ༧ 㤵Ȃᔌ຾۹ϟȞ5ѡ11џȟग़ߵߞϭༀփЂ඼ϯᆚȂԓϯϘৎሂ༥Ȃॎ૔Ϟ87 ߞᑋዴ֜Ȃ൵୼Ⴟۖ87.44ȂЏ၃༟‫ܕ‬తࠕࠛᓉԟᑟ੡ߞ୼֜ϞȄ ग़Юߞ௻ཕ୵Ϟᘖᔍ֯ӡҳȂϵ‫ૈۦ‬Ϸग़஼၃ᕻ௄ӎব‫ށ‬ᢖՀϷገࣷȄ൵ࠕ ߞዴᑂᢖӯग़஼ൻஜϧҾඞ෇ែߞ㣅໪ࠧ௱‫ށ‬ᢖȂӦታҵ྽ࠛߞϠዴԴുᆙ ϭফȂփԧৎ֖྽——э‫࣏ێ‬ሦൄ྽ངЍϠዴኧࠜ‫ށ‬ᢖȄӎ۹ϟȞ5ѡ19џȟ гҿߞग़஼ྲ࢏༟ЍЂኧȂᢖӯग़஼၃ᕻ൵ࢢϘৎિഹߞ‫ڎ‬ၢϵ༟‫ܕ‬գ෇ែ 㣅໪ȄԯթȂ‫ڹ׈‬ԟᑟྏുᆙઐ෸ࢢȂग़Юҍ಩԰ༀȂϵ࢝Ҟକ࣏Ϙৎា᠈ ϯᆚࡈߞ԰ᎠȄ ሃթԢ੡ȂҩϘᘖᔍറᅋџЮϵᢖӯҍϞႵग़Ю‫ـ‬ऎᘖᔍߞપᙇȂ՘ऎϞჅ ҝϘ۹аறϘᅆग़Юգ‫ݙ‬ϯᆚߞѹঋറᅋȄэ‫࣏ێ‬ϯ۹Уग़ߵЂༀࢢȂџЮ

20

ָग़ЮϘ࢘Ђ඼ϯᆚ100ᙇѽϯȇփӎ۹ϟԴࠧग़ЂༀߞԢ੡Ȃग़ЮָџЮԓ ըϭ࿣100ᙇȂϫϘըༀ૔Ϟ92ߞᑋዴ֜ȄৃఀϘ෩ߞ࣏ȂहႵग़Ю۶џЮԴ ӎᎳϯ‫ـ‬ऎՉԑߞཀࠛኊ੾Դϯ۹൵ࢢϬৎӹ‫ݽ‬џാ൹ᑢҫྲ୼ȂϘ࢘Ⴟۖ 1249.3ग़Юُ૊Ҧߞ୼֜ȄԴӎ۹ϘȞ5ѡ17џȟ๾գ԰ᎠࢢȂᔌ຾۹ϟȞ5 ѡ18џȟҾඞᘖᔍఐᇰߞদྲ‫ݶ‬ᔝȂࠛኊϘ࢘ԴϘЈ੡а㭪ᆚ30ग़ЮѽϯȂ ‫ڭ‬Դ۹ϬȞ5ѡ19џȟ≩౐দྲతࠕ1230ग़Юߞ୼֜Ȅ ੑ਀७ᎏ‫ᙽׯ‬ᐬϯᜲХήྤ ϯ۹ᑫᅋѹঋ‫ۖۦ‬Ҿඞߞઐ࿂ఐᇰ዆ᠩȂ࠲ࢺϭༀᘌཕȄᐐᇒ۹Угҿߞҵ ྽ತዴᑂ‫׀‬ՀȂ㤯᝱ѽ੖԰ᑫЮᑋᢜ਴ཕȄ ੲᑂϯ۹УȞ5ѡ14џȟᑫࣷ೚঍؊ߞඡ‫ט‬ᢖӯᑫࣷҵ྽ತႵϯѡ๾գϯ пȂᢏऎ5.4%Ȅ࣏֭ࠧ௱ᄁህϠѕߞ࣏බ྽௯֜ԓըЂ඼ϯᆚȂᗁ঍ኧ ҐϞ3.37ေৎྲЍ֯Ȃቈ୼Ϸࡈงኧࠜ඼࢘۶ҾඞჰงȄ‫ۍ‬ᢜ‫ऻڽ‬Ȃӎը ҵ྽ತߞϭফѹঋ࣏ӤϷᒕ࿂ඵ‫ر‬Ѝ֯ϠዴߞኧҐ‫ݙ‬७Ȅ‫׀‬Հߞබ྽ዴᑂ యஜᑫЮԴઐਿгҿࢢҗЈ੡аϯᆚ30ԺᙇȂ‫ڭ‬Դညчϭо՘ґϯॎ0.90 ۶0.9030ഺ‫ی‬ৎࠡϧ֜ȄЙჅȂҳඛገग़Ҿඞߞᘖᔍఐᇰ୼ᆚȂ൵ೣᘘ࣏ ҚᑂϞϯলȂᔌ຾۹ұ۶۹У‫ی‬ৎӹ‫ݽ‬џаȂग़஼ߵҾ۶ገࣷߵҾहាϭ ༀȂѽфၬ່Ѱ༟‫ܕ‬ᇦᖺ୑ࣆߞઐਿ዆ᠩȂࠧग़റᅋԓը‫ށ‬ᢖႯѪȂ୼ল ᔍ୼՜ૈߞ஥ࡡറᅋ—ᑫЮϵԴ۹У‫؍‬ጹᅔܺຕ‫ف‬Ϟӎ۹ࡈұৎӹ‫ݽ‬џߞ Ժߩ‫ݛ‬ᓼȂༀ૔0.89ᝯᘣњ撑Ȃᅔܺႃ԰Ϟ۹ϘԨϯႯߩߞ૿ϾȂ‫ڭ‬൹ҍ Ϙ۹൵ֲኊ0.8849Ȅ փԴӎ۹ϟȞ5ѡ18џȟȂᑫҴ֖റᅋࣆຉྻ៉॔ঋߞгҿԓըӇᕝϞӎ஼Ґ ਿჰงȂ‫ڹ‬Ӓ഍Ϸ਴ཕߞᑫЮൠϯҐᘶȄԴ4ѡ‫׀‬ತ॔ঋߞ൵ࢢൊжȂҴ֖强 ᎠȂഺըҐਿࢢȂҾඞϯߞ‫׀‬ತѪӀЏ၃௄ӎႿۖϞᑢҫӀ‫׮‬Ѫ࿤Ȃϵ௟‫ڹ‬ റᅋࣆຉുᆙࢭ෇ۖϘৎӒ௱ߞѪӀȄഺ௄ӎӒՑϞҾඞᅆᑫࣷ௟Դࠕවৎ ѡа࠲ࢺ‫׀‬ತЙᢏߞֿᙝȄҐਿჰงߞᚬ࿝ϵєታᑫЮѹጹԴገग़੡ࣱാ᠈ ϭ੘Ȅ֌۹ϬȞ5ѡ19џȟ՝ጹȂᑫЮЏ၃༟‫ܕ‬Ԩϭॎ૔۹ᄦদঋњ撑Ȃϭణ ۖ0.86ϭўȄ

Ղ‫ލ‬ఋᅆӎћКߞаਟգԇ֣ᆷயȂ᎛ᗑᜭ֯߰ Julius WeiȂҁߞ༎ԆԳ‫׬‬ ࣏Ȉjulius.w@baomoney.com.auȂఋϵҞѽ๳ᔂۖࠛᓿ‫ـऻࣤݱ‬Ժ Julius ߞ ћൢȂࠛᓿ‫ߞݱ‬ᇨ૭Գ‫ ࣏׬‬www.baomoney.com.au

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ီஏ࿟ᆎጙ‫ݙ‬๺‫ࡼ۾‬൰൲Ċኧᇴ เ౦٢ང˖ፃ໧ખ໸உ஢ˈፃ໧ખ໸֩‫ع‬ʽጝय़ᇜ‫ݞ‬ౚ‫ߑˈ܊‬বୠፃ໧ࣰܿ ‫ڋ‬ᇓ໸ᇜ‫׍‬ႇߟቂਜ਼ළହळ஢ܿ‫ࡐا‬ȃ ၻጝ୴ჲངܿᅪႷ໸ࣖሆຢܿᅪႷˈ‫؜‬໸੡ქ቙ᅪႷ༚ׁፃ໧ܿᅪႷȃ۰໘ ց፩ᅪˈ۰੶ᆬ፩ᅪˈ۰Ꮛເܿ‫ק‬फ़፩ᅪˈ۰‫׳‬เޭᏋেܿྙ‫ޡ‬፩ᅪˈ۰ྊ เܿ੶୿፩ᅪˈ۰ଓ୛፩ᅪˈ۰࿿ଇ፩ᅪˈ۰ߴߴಅಅˈ‫݉​݉ݞݞ‬፩ᅪˈޭ ၻହངጝᄎ‫ޕ‬໸ ... ᅪႷʽ ૰ᇵངᅪႷ໸໱੒ຢই֫ఋᏥࡴܿᇜ፯ခᏁȃ๜࣮ᇜࢋเ቏ᇜࢎऔᅪܿໄ੶ˈ ྊખນ቙ߙო‫؃‬Ꮣੌᄧፃ໧˗๜࣮ᇜࢋเ቏ᇜ፯ນᅪܿߴߟˈྊખນ቙Ⴅถ ਷ᅸˈ‫ן‬ಁ߯፱ࡉܿ‫܊‬ႜ˗๜࣮ᇜࢋเܿ೗ᄩ໸ෂᅎܿˈ቏ჲᅪܿን၆ˈྊ ખນ቙ਾ།ُልˈ‫؃‬۰፩ܾܸතߙȃፇྈᇵངᅪႷ໸ই֫ఋᏥࡴܿခᏁˈ໸ ሓၓ౞ᇜ۫ড‫ܐ‬ডᄆܿᅪႷˈ౞ᇜ۫ড޹ডຬܿ༆ঠ‫ޕ‬૰ᇵ‫־‬বୠඩହˈੌ ठඩହˈᏥ፮ᅪႷጚ೙ܾܸܿই֫ਖ໸ᇜ‫׍‬ถፇ‫؜‬੪ቂፇ‫ࡐاܿ੊؜‬ʽ ইܸ਷ᅪຢହࠍ႟ᇜ჉ˈ቏ᄎ࿷ᅪိ‫ܦˈૹڎװ‬೗ᄩษ࿱ࢿፍˈྊ౦૰೙ޭ ༼ᇓ‫؜ׁࢎˈ࠵؜‬ንሃਾ།‫؜‬࿷ܿ࣎‫ݞ‬ȃྊ౦૛ຢบ໸኷ไጡ࿪ೠਝ૵ˈ‫ܦ‬ ᏋেᏭசႷ࿏໢ˈ้઒߯٢߯ܿ‫܊‬ႜȃᇓખ໸ངˈྊ౦࿪ܿ໢ृౚ቏‫ވ‬೑ˈ ౚ቏ࠍ႟ጸ኷ᅪႷܿፃ໧ˈ߫ߑࢿ༉ᎼᏋেኊ቏࡚ܿ೫ˈጝ፯቏‫ݞ‬ప಻ܿᅪ Ⴗभ೎ਈ‫ڈ‬ᄌˈ፱ࡉ߯࿷ᆼܿ‫܊‬ႜዒ౓૰೙੣‫؞‬ೕ˛

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ޭ‫ܚ‬ጝᆼܿᅪໍˈၻᇋชྊ౦፱ࡉၻਝܿ౞ᇜભय़ˈ‫؜ܾ؜‬፱ࡉᇜ‫ˈ׬‬ྊ౦ ખ‫؜ܾ؜‬ไጡ‫ݓ‬ᅪᇜ‫׬‬ȃ‫׳‬ᄆ૛Ȑ፱ࡉȑጝ፯ᅪႷߴߟˈ‫؜‬ᄪ‫ܐ‬য়༅༅ˈᇋ ೠᇜಠᇜᆼ‫ݓ‬፱ࡉೠࡪࡪ࿪ܸܿ‫ބ‬Ⴀ‫ˈܠ৿؜؃‬ાܾᏋে࿪‫އ‬மખᄵம२‫؜‬ ࢮˈᇋ೙ቂ࿷ᆼܿભᄲञቮߟ‫܌װ‬࿷ᆼܿሃཋ‫؜‬ᇜ‫ށ‬๒ᇸȃᅪࣰሡቮܿ፩࣭ เ‫ޕ‬ሥࡘ቏࿒ঐˈભᏊ፩Ꮵ೎ጁၾܿ‫؜‬໸ೄᄎࣾሆ෼Ⴃܿ࣋ਉܿಚۧˈߑ໸ ೄᄎᎇ๜˖!up!0gps0 ᇜ୥ܿۧˈၻჲใटቮᆗ‫ޕ‬ᇜᆼȃ ቏ᄎเိ‫װ‬቏‫ݞ‬զాˈ‫ܦ‬೗ᄩෂᅺȃྊ౦኷࿪ܸ‫؜‬࿷ሃਈ໢၄၄ჲદ୲உጴ ᇜ჉ˈ‫ܦ‬ඝ໦ྊ౦२໸࿪੣ம‫؜‬࿷ܿ૛ߟȃትܸጝᆼܿᅪໍˈၻᏓ໸ࢍቧྊ ౦ᏚࢮܿᏧ፱ˈ࿷໢෠಍‫ݓ‬ਝ੍ྊ౦ᅍᇋጁၾܿፃ໧ȃ ‫ܬ‬ะ੣‫؞‬Ꮵଓܿ२໸ೄᄎ‫୴װ‬ᇜᆼෂᅎܿᅪໍˈྊ౦ཕॆಖռ .... ᅪႷ໸‫؜‬ ଞׁܿȃྈᇵྊ౦‫஀ࠍڣ‬ቂ໢ৱˈ޹ᅪˈ޹சȃ ࡍವၓ഻ᆻࣳᏊຊࠈமଇᄩˈ૰቏ᄎࣳᏊ‫؜ژژ‬೙௏ႛ໣౓਻ᅪႷȃ቏ౚ቏ ᇜࢎऔᅪܿໄ੶૰೙໸࿙ໍܿˈ‫ॄܦ‬࿙ไ໧ܸፃ໧ঽ೙உܿ፱ᇋᄹˈᇓ໸ᅪ Ⴗܿኊ‫ވ‬உȃ Ꮵ੧߾٢ߨ౅ˈྈᇵᇜፊౚ቏໢ৱጶ୲ᅪໍ౦ܿቄᅈᏮ൰ˈၻ౦ܿȖ৞Ꮾᄥ ຠȗȖۧ঒বୠȗȖੴ‫ߤث‬ሌȗ݃ଽ಼ᇓኺ࿮மᇜާ໢ৱˈႪ၆჉፵ၻ೙‫ڵڨ‬ ໢ৱˈইࡉጝᄎᄆଽ಼ˈᇵ‫ޚܿ޹࢑ุצ‬ጚ۰፩།ሇȃ

ѕ۬໌ওϛЖ0ѕ۬ VCE டऋᏰ଱

օձԙђȊ Ϸਮ50໢

อૠᖵ‫ࠏפګڣ‬՗Κ‫ீء‬መᆄᖂ‫ەس‬ၞထ‫ټ‬壄૎խᖂΔ૎թఄ֗ᛧք‫ߏڣ‬ ‫ீټم‬ᑻᖂ८ᖂ‫ۯ‬Δ‫ګ‬ᜎጠগΜ‫ࡻޢ‬೏խᄎ‫ە‬ΔՕᖂԵᖂ‫ە‬ᇢ‫ګ‬ᜎ၌ᆢΜ

ѕ۬໌ওȂᐣѬோδȂৱၥᓺ‫ي‬Ȃհ‫़ى‬ϗȂఀᏰᇯઍȊ ᏰҡԙђȂᆎࠅӒᐬȂӨࣸড়ߝȂο࿬ၷၾȂᄂՍӪᘪȊ

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ᐍᆬӎᗁ੭фж੭

MELBOURNE ᗁ੭ 50 Rutland Rd, Box Hill

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පӪᐬહ

ЈᐯӠྲӠ୙ᇟग़ ੩Ғфћ‫ۍ‬Ȋ

ᓱг੡༡ ࣐งϟ֌У10:00am-6:00pm ࣐งб/џ 9:00am-5:00pm

BUNDOORA ж੭ Bundoora Secondary College, Balmoral Ave, Bundoora

࣐งб!9:00am-5:00pm

BURWOOD ։ீ Blackburn English Language School, 120 Eley Rd, Burwood East

࣐งб!9:00am-5:00pm ࣐งџ!9:00am-12:30pm

DANDENONG ։ீ Noble Park Seconday College, 3 Callaghan St, Noble Park.

࣐งб!9:00am-5:00pm

FOOTSCRAY ։ீ Footscary City College, Kinnear St, Footscray

࣐งџ!9:00am-5:00pm

HAWTHORN։ீ Hawthorn Secondary College, Burgess St, East Hawthorn

࣐งб!9:00am-5:00pm

Ȇ!ኅ൯ϛ֌ϩϟՐૺԧॊVCE SUCCESS COURSES Ȇ!ϣ/ϝ/ϩՐૺᇟॻКᐯᚼᐯ઱

RINGWOOD ։ீ Ringwood Secondary College, ᎛ӤHill Street ੭ࠝ་Ϣ

࣐งџ!9:00am-2:00pm

Melbourneᒲ‫ٱ‬೎Ȉ50 Rutland Rd, Box Hill ᠍ߔࢥၚȈ(03)9898 9880

SPRINGVALE։ீ Westall Secondary College, Rosebank Ave, Clayton South

࣐งџ!9:00am-5:00pm

࿼ናኇ჆දᄗᇰᓣཾඩឧᾗᶖᘴන ѕ۬੫ᘈ 1.

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ి‫ل‬ᑾપȂᇟѕ፠ۘȄ Ԫ੾௞྽ցਰԇిȄ գ‫ڀ‬೚ᐯ೫ȂిᐯሮૌȄ ᑢՐւႏ՘ᖻ൵ᔹ‫ٽ‬Ȅ ȶ୼ੜକȷЈ઱ۘిᐯȄ

6. ‫ܠ‬งໞ֤ᐯ྽՘ᖻȄ 7. ֺ໱෩‫ࡗڈిڻ‬႙Ȅ

γܻϲТΪέРࠉൢ᠞಑έᏰ෈ ፞แ‫ޱ‬Ȃџ‫ٴ‬Ԥ੫տᓺඏȕ

Ӫ᚞Ԥ३ȂൢӪ௃ഀȊ

௞྽୊ፚ(FASTRAIN Prep 1,2,3,4,5,6ԧૺ) ւጨᐯࠛ0‫ټ‬Ӳԩ੭0ᇟॻᐯ੭0Ӂ‫ۊ‬ขକ୊ፚ઱ ॊӫȈॻћȂॻሬ኷֯ȂዴᐯȂขକ௱ᝊ ୊ፚࢥւ0࿤ፁକϧȂ෩୼ᐯ྽ѪӀȂᕕѾւႏ

ᇟॻКᐯ(Year 7-12) VCE (ॻȂዴȂನȂмȂॊᐯ)

࢑෈ΠՍϤ 10:00am-6:00pm ࢑෈ϲ/Р9:00-5:00pm ᠍ߔ୤ᢎҏਮ୽ሬᆩၯȈInternet: www.north-shore.com.au

22

ඪ‫ټ‬ջາωᏰᏰ૖กᡛ)፜मႫႱघ*Ȋ!ඪ‫ټ‬ջາђ፞ሄᏲȊ

ఀ‫ى‬МϽ

e⏻ᐪṞ 22 ⅟ᙘጱᡱ)ᔝᶬ≫*

۹ໝూȁ۹ஈћ

QueenieȂЂᐯұՐૺᐯӠȂ಩੡Դᐍ֘৯Monterey֯ӹ෱ӠȂᐯ೫֘઱ѰћȄُ༉ሃѭᓐRaymond ѽeᓤ഼ୈȂж‫ڳ‬ӠࣿᢜᢚȄӎ៼ऎ‫ی‬ѭЃૌఐӹࣹȂሃᡝ߰Ԓ‫ڳ‬Ȅ

Quen Quen ഺවчᐍᆬӎчઈႵֽȂ෩ᓹϞ‫ְا‬Џᛓ༟‫ا‬েϘࣱџЄȂփ൭౎чགϵ՝ȂՀ ᄊϘϭЄӠࣿൌᔖϭ‫ڽ‬ȇ۶഼ְც႖Ȃְϵԯ爲࿤൯ᛓ༟ȂϵԢዹྏۖ۹ඛϵՉ ᔖϞЙьȄ൵ࠕϯ੭ც༎‫ڽ‬Ϙ‫ڱ‬գᝯాѵকࠦઔా‫ߞ٭‬ઐਿȂऻۖᘵ๒ѵधԧ഍ գ㧩᝱Ȃ֭Ϡ㤯Ҟѽᓴᑄѽྑ‫ڽ‬বᅆȄϯ༉ᡘۖൠ౨๴ӠߞᅝነȂऽౕჃ᝱Ϡߞ ਛ៳ȂൌକྏۖྑሃфՉዐȄ ЫчሃϘ֜ሮᝊЙϳߞ‫ވ‬у᎘႖Ȃҁ১‫ڽ‬ਮϘᙇ֯ϞૠѭȂ಩੡㤯՘Ϟ஥ϠȂ֭ ЪЙ‫دୃ؞‬੡༡ȃࠛᓿȃᇟϧӡԴᕒׄК஼ҵᐯߞࢅЄ‫ڗ‬ϯȄहѧ‫دڱڤ‬஼ਛӡ ‫࢙ڽ‬੭߽ߞᓿലҝȂࡒຜࢅЄ‫ڑ‬ᇺำ‫ݗ‬ЄȂٟգԳᏩϵྻ৆ིߞϠȂ‫ـا‬ះఀϠ ๑‫ޱ‬ᙚೲ။ߞᘑۘȂփҪգ‫ا‬েգૠԴѕКȂϠЖକҝবᅆф഍ನ֋ЎϠӠߞ൚ ླবȄ ‫ְߢا‬Ъӏକ㤩‫ࡈܠ‬বৎԺѡߞՉవȂфӇᇖु‫ٿ‬ᛓਛԺҗՐ੡༡Ȃ๑ᎢՂ֣Ȃ ҪঋୃఀૠሃְԢԴȂබЏ‫ ږ‬Ȅ԰‫ڽ‬༟ᐯȂ‫ا‬ে‫۽‬๒༟ѕȂԺ઻Ϙ‫ڱ‬੡༡Ȃ٢ ۤЍ֯၃ᢚȂЙᎢԴ֣഍Ȃ‫ا‬েӺྻњࢺȄҪঋְ঑യԇߞ爲֋ЎՉవࡈবџЄ ȂЙঋ઎໱ȂϠӠ࠮࣏҇ᅁȄ ٟգϠߢႽࡈႮՂ֣Ȃ֭‫ا‬েᗁߢႽѹӅԢԴȄ ሃໝూЃ‫ۊ‬Ԓࡍ!

ઢᆋġ Йঋய Йঋሲ ϘзᆽԴЙ‫ڏ‬К ഺϘ‫ ے‬஋຾ᖍԍ ᢰ‫ا‬েᔖᔖߞอჅ ം෭ј ം԰ᔝ ည‫ا‬஭୓ഺ঵ᆇ ‫ݏ‬Ҫ‫ ݏ‬ಊѪቅቅߞ࿣ၢ ᝸ѕКӖቈ઻຾‫ߞا‬૯ਟ ְ֡‫ڕ‬ჅُϘৎ࣋ਆौҋ වധྒྷ වധዎ ϠӠ᝱ֺॴሃ๭ ҵҝჅ ЖକૌӒᕖఀҝडఓ۶ᐾգ ఐ᝱఺ Ϡ᝱઻ ЫจϘ‫־‬ԧ֘‫ތ‬ ֽ۶ጤ ᙇᙇᆍᆍԴѕᔝ ᝸ѕКӖቈ઻຾‫ߞا‬૯ਟ ְ֡‫ ڕ‬ჅُϘৎ࣋ਆौҋ ཋᛓ‫ ־‬ᛓ‫־‬ᘵ๒Դೀࡈ ሲԓ‫ ڍ‬ԓ‫ڍ‬Йྻщቌቈ ॶգ፡ գ፡බକง࢞‫ށ‬ч ְ۶‫ا‬দെԴᖋ᠀ߞ‫ܞ‬ြ Йঋய Йঋሲ ϘзᆽԴЙ‫ڏ‬К ഺϘ‫ ے‬஋຾ᖍԍ ᢰ‫ا‬েᔖᔖߞอჅ ം෭ј ം԰ᔝ ည‫ا‬஭୓ഺ঵ᆇ ᝸ѕК઻຾૯ਟ ְ֡อჅُ ৎ࣋ਆौҋ

ሃిྻࠦՐϠႽ‫־‬

ሃం‫ޱ‬஼Ȃᑫࣷфᐍ֘৯ᐯӠႽ‫־‬

Dad Queenie ߌߌ, MARN: 0 8 5 2 5 6 6 Xie MARN: 0 7 0 13 11 Chai

ᖠೀ༡Ȃۖᐍ֘৯֯ӹ෱ӠН੠‫׈‬௟؆ຕϞȄ‫ށ‬чЃ‫ྻ࠮ۊ‬঳݀౥‫׀‬Ⴟ (MERIDA) ۖണϘৎѵध൵Ђߞᆳ༮ҟႫȄፁᅁྏះԍ൚֬ፏȂУৎѡड໳ߞ ӹ෱Ӡᢜᢚғғᚼೀ༡බঋຕ‫ف‬ȂаѕЙ఺ߞྏះྔ‫ྔڽ‬ᑧધȄЫըߞӠࣿ ᢜᢚබᄊᄱ֬ߞȂщԺग़ដߞ԰ᐸѯࣱԴၝઔКฯ಩ȂϘᅌϘᅌȂᑢᑢԴӫ ȂՙϠѕܽȄ‫ޒޒ‬ᗁᗁȂࡒЙߢକం֣ሲ୓Ȅ ྐ୓ညџҍ๴੡ȂฅงౕԴഺըߞ੠຀КȂକ够၃ᑢӏฅ၃ᑢჅߞȂᢜᢚం ӏᢜᢚჅߞȄՂ‫ݙا‬᝸Դᐍ֘৯ഺৎԳўȂഺ㡯ߞϠሃћмЙඏ҄‫ا‬ᙖᘮϞ ໛ൎȂϵᐯ೫՘ࠜϞധԺȄ‫ྐا‬ഺҗՐߞӹ෱ӠӠࣿԴ‫ا‬ϠӠК֫գদঋߞ ϘࣱȂ୵Ϟࠜง઻Դᐍ֘৯Ȃಎ࢘ઓಋԴᐍ֘৯ћмѽҳȂϵԴϘըϘը֋ Ўഢᄑߞ੠֖Кᐯ೫Ղ֣ᑾ֋ႋ㤩ЙԢߞॎ๴‫ڰ‬ԆȂᐯ೫՘ጢϞȄ Դӏ‫ߞڽ‬ϘৎԺѡȂЃ‫دྻۊ‬෪ᑟྻՀՀԴКग़੠֖Ϙ๫Ȃहࠫକ௉գ‫ږ‬௉ ࠛᓿྥѐЀႭჅ஼ᄩతៈᅟ๒ЙԢߞћм฀໪Ȃഺϵྻ࣏Ϙը᝱‫ߞ؞‬ᑢ‫܈‬Ȅ ੲᑂ಩੡ߞ঍ᄑȂ‫ྻا‬Ԑۖᐍ֘৯ߞᔷҙМՍ‫ޟ‬Ꭻҟ҃ࠛՄ཰К൵ग़ߞࡱජ ɯ‫܈‬๣ӿᅅҟࡱȄѽ‫ڤ‬ႆ֯୓ᙇȂྻሃԢᐯຕ֡Ϙ୓ۖԟԳ୺‫ݛ‬ȃֱ‫׀‬ବȃ ᚠᆬӞԺȃѐੋ୺ຈ஼ਛႼᑢȄ൵ࢢȂྻᑾ֋ۖૠ૛ߞҟѐ੠֖Ȅ֜‫ݺ‬Ґங ѧઔ൭ߞКग़஼ਛᅆ‫ݺ‬৫Ϡ‫ڽ‬ሲȂ‫ڭ‬Й࣏൵ࣹ֖ߞ੠ห฀ᙇȂ‫ݙ‬ѽ֭᝸Դթ ੠຀ࢢକԓըሃȮԢႮϠȯߞᡝ߰ж‫ڳ‬ഺը֖຀ߞᙇᆍȂϵധྻԯթє୓Դ ᑫࣷߞ৫Ϡে‫ڽ‬Ⴜ᠓ഺৎᣐභ຾ᖋ᠀֒௾НԳȄᘵ๒੠֖ࢢԺѡߞՉవᘘӏ ၢᅁȂ֭ӒՂߌߌְ‫ݙ‬ሲȂ๑ᎢԴ֣഍Ȃ֣֯‫ڰ‬ȂࡈႮѹӅԢԴȂӺԴթྏ ᑬਛϠሃ‫ވ‬уߞϘз๑নߞњࢺȄ

৤१ಢՄ‫پ‬ȂۢПф౩Իӻ‫ܚ‬σᏰȂσடЅϛᏰȂ݈୛ღ໥ҥЀᙽᏰ៫୰Ȃ੼Ᏸட Ᏸட ড়Ȃಋҕф౩Ѕ๖ஔຝыۢȂЊҁಡρ้ಢԙȂᆑΨଡ݈ؑ୛ՍΰȂԙђ಑ΙȊ

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ၻ౦ठ୲ܿ২ࢆ֦ጽ௑೷఻ሃቄ፣ܿ࠵ႚฬ֦೷ܿ՝਋ܿ‫࢙ڈ‬ၓ೷ᇜ኏Ȑթ፷౭ȑ"" ᒲϴਢ໢Ȉ‫ں‬ΙՍϤ9:00-5:30pm ‫ں‬ϲ10:30-3:00pm ᏎᅭҏSuite 504, Level 5, 167 Queen St, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia TelΚ(03)9600 2515 9600 2517 9600 2519 FaxΚ(03)9600 2981 EmailΚask@ozdreamstudynet.com Nancy — 0412 370 477 Sheree — 0413 309 101

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ϛ୽ᘭ໨фߒȈຳ࿲15900 370 193Ȃ‫ݡ‬ጃ 13317 177 817

ࠒჿȈߙᖐ߫13978 141 658

Bourke St

թ֖Դ‫ا‬ჰงНҳߞ࣏ԴഺႆሃЙԢϠ‫࢙ݙ‬Ӳߞу᎖࣏‫ྏا‬ះЫըᢜᢚК൵ ភ໳ߞ‫֘ތ‬Ȅᘵ๒ȂУৎѡЙᇖࠜߞџЄȂ֭ЂਛԒԢӠࣿϞϘࣱџЄȂԒ Ԣ၃ᑢ۶៧ᅆߞϘзȂൌ҄‫ྏا‬ះપ‫־‬ᓐзȂබᄊցहᝊ֬ߞȄᐐᇒӹ෱Ӡ Н֖‫أ‬௟ຕ‫ف‬ȂփЂਛϵЙԓԒԢԴԢϘৎԳўӠࣿȂ֭हࠫ‫ێ‬К࢙Ӳߞᙇ ᙇу᎖‫ڶ‬๒‫اد‬েᇦᇦᗑᜭ຾ȄԴթȂഺৎ௞៼ߞ൵ࢢϘงਟ‫ৄا‬ӡϘ঵‫ا‬ પ‫־‬ඈᡌߞᆇໟᝑПഺը੠֖К‫ݙ‬ሮᝊߞ‫ވ‬уেфԧ֜ᡝ߰֯ऎૡᇊȄ

ငᡛᙴ൲ȂடཾଽਝȂԙђ౥ଽȊҏϴѧ࢐ҥ1998ԑԙҳ‫ߧߝޟ‬ఀ‫੼ى‬ᏰಋҕϛЖี ϛЖี

ᐬ!ࢸ!ჲ Queen St

਴‫ݓ‬Ȉ‫ں‬ᡴ 13978 351 151

23

ఀ‫ى‬МϽ ໊Ѳଔᆩમԝ᠙ġ

кኬР଄

www.sameway.com.au

ᆩΰӣ؏ีܹ

3wbc.org.au

ӣᖐӣၯΡႫᇃ๼ᇭಢȃဃᇭಢ‫ܣ‬༓ཱི‫ޟ‬кኬȞဎώȟ ȂԑឭϚ३Ȃ‫ظ‬τϚ३ȂԤฒኬॱငᡛ֯џൢӪȂौؑᄇኬॱώ հԤዥ௑ȂԤ೰ӈЖȂԤΙۡМԅђ‫ޥڷۻ‬Һ૖ΨȂ૖ஊღ໥ӫհȂড়՞ Box Hill ߣߖȞ୑ሉӴୢԤՌരٙȟ Ȃஅ࿜ ৶ȃԤώհငᡛ‫ޱ‬ᓺӑՃኌȄ

ઔಉ

੡ԍ঳ീȂԢᗏԢႮϠ៼ӫЏ၃ह֡Ђਛ‫ڕ‬ჅϞϘՐߞႮ຀ϞȄϘՐНࡈȂ Ϙ၏වѼٟգያর၃ᢚߞ‫ؠ‬᝸߰Ȃᐴ຾ጤ႕ѽфࡌઈ‫ۖڕ‬ϞϘ୓ȄԴϘՐߞ ੡༡㡯Ȃ៼ӫߞаਟ۶ُϘงߞѹያൌ၃ᑢϞЙьߞ‫ؼ‬ᢏȄധԺᔹ‫ߞٽ‬ѹያ ԢХেȂԯऎᐯ೫Ӡࣿߞ১ԯᛓ༟ϞᐍᆬӎȂҪգᔼՅϭ‫ߞڽ‬ြӫᔂরᝋ‫ށ‬ ‫ڽ‬ᝋ‫ށ‬ҁȞՁȟেฅ၃ߞѾҍȄ ‫୼࢝ا‬ᒸ֋ЎிࢺϞϭ‫ڽ‬Ȅ‫܃‬ӨᗾȂஇѹያࢢЖߢႽያর‫ڭ‬Й࣏ྐᄊညКߞ‫ڤ‬ 麽ਟ‫ݽ‬Ȅϵฅ၃ԯऎҵీߞ޷ඉ۶ᐯ೫ߞᕅϧւዋჅ‫ݸ‬ౢȂ֭ዉܶߞ࣏‫ا‬ᓴᑄ ϞிࢺȄԴഺ㡯ቮঋྏᘁϘߡᄁᔽ‫ߞا‬ӓᓐѽфਛϠȂᘘգЙᙝᕒׄ‫ߞا‬ԢХ েȄ഼ჅഺϘՐߞያরᘪ࿯Ȃ‫ۖྏا‬՘ࠜϞ࢝ԺȄϵ‫ـ‬ҐᕖఀϞஇԇ֣‫ڰ‬ఐҪ ঋிࢺЙᐻȂබϘ‫ྻܠ‬գ՜ᜥȄည๒ϞȂ֋ЎߞያরѪӀߺ‫ܠ‬ႿЙۖϘ‫ڱ‬௞྽ ߞѹያেȂಲൣٟգ‫ۦ‬Ⴥ‫ڀ‬೚ߞை୊Ȅ୼ᒸߞ࣏Ȃ֬Ѽ‫ۖر‬ϞϘᙇ៳‫֋ݺ‬Ўߞ ল੾ȄԢ੡഼ჅϘՐߞያরЍ֯ϵሮᝊϞ࢝Ժ‫ވ‬уȂഺᅆԴಳ༏ِᐯߞᐯӠ‫ڽ‬ ᗾ࣏жҳड໳ߞȄ‫ݙ‬ѽ‫ا‬ϵౕؓ‫ݙ‬գߞᡝ߰۶ᡘ衆েକ够ߺ‫ݙܠ‬գѹያেԴჅ ҝϘՐߞѾҍȂ‫ڭ‬ѷᡌࠓЂਛऎ៼ӫ෩ҍភ໳ߞ࢙៉‫ڍྍ࣏ݕ‬Ȅ ԢᗏԢႮϠ៼ӫϘߡൌࠧ௱ަদᡘۤ‫ݙ‬գᡘ衆ߞ࢙៉Ȅ൵ࠕߞ៼ӫՉవϯϵ գϞ࢝Ђߞ‫ؼ‬ஜȂጢఉ‫ا‬েߞᡘ衆‫ވ‬уেබҞѽ๴಩Ȅ៼ӫҝఫϞ‫ߞܠ۽‬Ɇ Ϙ۹ྲᇷɇഺৎඏЮȂԯऎ๺๺ߞ31жៗྲᇷ੡༡࢝᝱ᡃࣁჅҝϘ۹๴Ӡߞ ஼аҳদঋ੡‫ڰ‬ȄԢ੡Ȃᡘ衆‫ވ‬уেϵх࣍ᖔۤ೐ϘјߞྲᇷႤୈߞัႽգ ࢝ԺȂ֯ऎ៼ӫೡӎ‫ڗ‬ҞѽӡҩϘᇌўՑҝඡႽϘ‫ڱ‬দЂߞ‫ڰ‬ԆȄ‫ݙ‬ѽంഺ ৎѡ༟‫ܕ‬ȂգϘৎྲߞඏЮۤ҃ϞɆϘ۹ྲᇷɇȂ‫ڤ‬බ࣏Ɇጤᙇ௞ᛟɇȄԴ ഺৎඏЮКȂ‫ݙ‬գѹያൌྻᓴᑄϭϘงᛔራКߞϘৎጤᙇ௞ᛟ֯ऎ᎘Ꭲߞ႖

ᛟȄഺዹߞ‫ؼ‬ஜ‫׈‬ᘖֺϞहᅆࣜᖌߞྲᇷ֚ᑵߞՅԴȂϫҞѽຜПѹያেϘ ᙇߩ༡ҝႎ೟ߞ᎘ᎢϘৎ႖ᛟȄ ֯ऎϘԩѹያȂ‫ا‬Ϙߡ࢝ྏᑬ៼ӫೡПѽѹያেߞ֋Ӥ࢘۶ያরߞᑟྻȄઔ ಉ࣏ϘԩԴᡝߞЂᐯӠȂ֋๒փ๒ԴြӫညКබ‫ـ‬Ґஎদ‫ݺ‬ᅆ઻ᐯӠᐯ೫Ӡ ࣿߞඡႽȄԴჅҝϘ۹ߞြӫКȂ‫ࠧا‬௱୼ᒸҞѽ௟ৣ​ৣ՘ӲߞচߺЂᐯѫ ࠅᛔ‫ߤؠ‬഼ჅြӫߞცޯЬ೜ຜЂਛȄઔಉԴြӫညКᘘЈЈߞ෋ྣϞϘ‫د‬ ȂӤѹያ෱՘Ϟᄜሼߞ‫ڗ‬ԊȂӤྲߞྥᕫѹያЈྎᅆ‫ا‬་֖ϞϘാ֚ߞళണ Ȅ഼Ⴥ᎘႖ߞўՑȂ‫ا‬েЬ೜Ϟᛔራߤߞӫዾ۶ನ݇Ȃౕؓգ‫ـ‬ԺߞԢᐯҞ ѽᝯަ‫ا‬েѽфҐϢ‫ا‬েȄ֯ऎѫࠅᛔራߤ‫ڽ‬ᗾȂӇൄϘԊᇟग़ߞКћ੭ཀྵ ҏߏ࣏‫ݙ‬գߤ৶ԒԢߞѕ᝸ȄԴ࢝ԺϠߞᕒׄϭȂᛔራߤӒԴϘᙇϘᆍߞ௟ ᚡᄦᢏऎ಩ᅁȄहࠫԴЙቈߞ8ѡܺȂԢᐯেබҞѽԴচߺ੭ཀྵКੋۖ೐Ϙӎ ៳‫֋ݺ‬ЎߞКћᛔራϞȄ ઔಉሮऎȂՂ‫ލ‬ϘԩЂᐯӠٟգணሃჅԇ֣ߞߤᄥࣿஜȂ‫ڤ‬ഺዹߞЂᐯӠ౾ ࣏գᓷᐹߞȄԴচߺЂᐯȂ‫ا‬েົϠ઻ᐯӠᄥᢜӒԴѽԧᇌўՑ‫ڽ‬ᚳනԢᐯ েԴ஼ҳЂᐯߞӠࣿȂ෩‫ڻ‬Ϙৎህሂѽਣ಩֋‫ا‬Ȃत֌ऎᐯ੭ߋۤᅷ᠖Ȅѧ Ղϯ۹ৣ​ৣຕ‫ߞف‬঵㧗ᑫࣷЂᐯӠКћ᠜ᎢᘈКȂচߺӀឡ᠜Ꭲߤߞஉ‫ۊ‬ে Դ᠜ᎢඞϯᐬϧࢸྨȂ֎᠜၏༯Ȅᘵ๒൵ࢢѽϘжНਮᓮ‫ݿݺ‬Ѐ᠋ЂᐯȂ֭ ‫ا‬हࠫഺ‫ڱ‬ᔹ‫ߞٽ‬᠜јেྻԴ‫ށ‬ՐడϿদ‫ڽ‬Ȃۤఀ‫ڸ‬ᖻȄփ֯ऎ઻ᐯӠȂҪ գߋۤѧӎԳߞᐯӠে‫ـ‬Ґߞᒕ࿂ȃ‫ـ‬ҐߞឹೀȂ௟ࡦেົϠᐯӠে൵Հߞ Ϙবᒕ࿂ߞਣӯҍ‫ڽ‬ȂЖྻం௄ᚂϯ෩୼੭ўᅆ઻ᐯӠߞদ໛۶ᕒׄȄ

ӣᖐӣၯΡცҭ༟ያϘ۹Ր॔݇գጨᎠࣤ ۗӪȈ!

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ԑឭቹԩȈ!

15-25 ࿐!

25-35 ࿐

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35-45 ࿐!

45 ࿐ѽϯ

ۨ՞ӴୢȈ!

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Ⴋυ໏ӇӴ֭Ȉ!_____________________________________________________________________________ ԝ᠙ಢտȈ!

ົሬြӫȁȁ၂ሬြӫ!

ԝ᠙ഊ৷Ȉ

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ცሂߡያ

ശ൉᠍‫ޟ‬ϱৠȈ!஼ቫྲᇷȁȁߤ஡ઐਿȁȁጤᙇ௞ᛟໞᎢȁȁԢႼұઔȁȁৎϠ௞ണȁȁ‫֖ژ‬Ⴄୈ !

ᓐЄ‫ۊڈ‬ȁȁೀဗ᠕ನȁȁѕᢸћൢж‫ڳ‬ȁȁ༼঴ߏሬȁȁग़ਟ᠕፲

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ѕᢸቃᐱȁȁೊӔ઻ᐯȁȁ઻ᐯӠߤᄥȁȁߎਰ᎘ࠫԈȁȁԳಯ૧Ⴈ

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‫ה‬ఖ఺ё‫ޟ‬ϱৠ‫࡚ڷ‬ដȈ!_____________________________________________________________________

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யۡ᎛‫ ݺ‬5 ѡ 24 џѽࡈ௙԰

ȮӣၯΡȯᚕᇬ‫ޥ‬ Suite 7, Level 1 2-8 Burwood Hwy Burwood East VIC 3151 Australia ‫ݕ‬బ෡ࢢც༎֌

fm94.1@sameway.com.au ௟‫ݩ‬ҍЂጨϘԩȂϟጨ‫ی‬ԩȂϬጨұԩȂ ྏᘁጨ 20 ԩȂգՀᚃᝑ୙Ȅ ᖔጨ߰ԩඏྻԴ 5 ѡ 26 џ༉Ϭ౎ 10 ᙇ֌ 12 ᙇߞȮԢᗏԢႮϠȯცሂϘ۹Րપ‫־‬ြ ӫКያҍȂྰ᎛ᝯަ՜ᡘȄ

৏ዅཪ൶

photo & text:ҏѐጡᒮ

ϤТЈ ġ ᡐ‫ל‬Ņŏł

Ŝฒ३ܹσ‫ގ‬Ş

Ꮞᅭҏમ 5Т14Рఏ ϤТЈȶᡐ‫ ל‬DNA 5Т14Рఏ,ϤТЈȶᡐ‫!ל‬ DNAȷӵᏎᅭҏ ӵᏎᅭҏ Hisense Arena ໠୮Ȅ᝷ўԑ‫ޟ‬ԙђᖞᒲࡣȂϤТЈϬԑ஠ᅋ ୮ོϛ‫ޟ‬Ιϸϯશ໌՗ᄕ‫׽ޟۻ‬ᡐȃᘗσ‫ڷ‬᜺᙭Ȃᇱ ौ࣏ᢎಀள‫پ‬ΙএӒཱི‫ޟ‬ཐ‫ڧ‬Ȅ࿋ఏൟѴԞԞᆹ໱Ο ಀӻᅈଜȂߨலៜଢ଼Ȃᅋ୮ོൟϱVIPৰᛖᅖȂዥ௑ ࢷྖ‫ޟ‬ᅈଜঈЙࡻ Ⴑരԁ‫ޟ‬ᙢՓีӎ෕‫ڷ‬औՓા‫ݖ‬དྷ ЖȂᡱᗯտΙԑ‫ޟ‬ୋ჋юൟ ȄϤТЈ LIVE ‫ޟ‬ᏄΨ࢐ ԤҬӓ࿝‫ޟ‬Ȃ౪ൟଶΟඁ՝ԙষ‫ޟ‬፲Ψᅋ୮ϞѴȂᇆ ᇃधශᒉᄍኬю‫ޟ‬฻аᄬΣΟଽऋ‫׬‬ϯશ‫ڷ‬੫‫׬‬Ȃល क़๿ϤТЈᄇ DNA ‫ޟ‬౩၌ȂߨலᆠிȄଶΟᅋ୮ོ кᚠԢȮDNAȯȂϤТЈᗙ࣏ᅈଜঈ֕౪ΟΙॶॶင

‫ޟڐ‬ᅈԢ——ȮЈ‫ٺ‬ȯȂȮ‫ٗޣ‬ȯȂȮᠾདྷingȯȂȮ ձϚ࢐ઍғ‫פޟ‬ዅȯȂȮᚔ໠Ӵ౨ߒ७ȯȂȮ‫ר‬Жϛ ‫ۦ‬Ґ஫ዛ‫ޟ‬ӴПȯȂȮ१ौ‫ޟ‬ω‫ٱ‬ȯȂȮર‫ן‬ᅈȯ้ ้Ȃ‫ڏ‬ϛӒൟӫ୮‫ޟ‬Ȯঋ஼ȯ ௸ଔΟӒൟଽዘȄଶΟ ᆠி‫ޟ‬ᅋ୮ȂϤТЈζϚ‫ן‬ᗖᅈଜϣଢ଼——ؐ՝ԙষ ഍࣏ՌϏ‫ޟ‬಑ΠԩᏎᅭҏϞ՗౏ԤཐញȂߡ߬ᆎᗶณ ೻࢐тঈ಑Πԩ‫ڗ‬ᏎᅭҏȂծϐင‫װ‬೻၇࿋ড়ΙኺȂ ᜌᐃ࢐ჂЙࠅઝऎ๿ۨড়ᒍΰᇃᅋюȂЕுᅈଜᑹᏭ ᠍‫ڳ‬ȄശࡣEncoreഋӋ‫ޟ‬ȮI Love Youฒఖȯ้ᅈԢ ࣏๞េ‫ޟ‬ᅋ୮ོள‫ׇپ‬छ‫ޟ‬ᗂᄍȄ෈࡟݂ԑϤТЈӔ ‫ڗپ‬ᐬࢸȂ࣏ᅈଜள‫پ‬ᆠி᝺Ҭ‫ߒޟ‬ᅋȊ

ॷ෫దᆐЫᐷЅЈᐷ࿽2010 ȮᛲюЖϛ᜹ఖȯ)୽ሬЈᐷ೩ॎ*ᛲหШᗉ ᐬࢸᕕுΙএ۟ॖϲএᓺ౴ዩ ȮӣၯΡȯҏԑߑᕕॷ෫దᆐЫᐷЅЈᐷ࿽2010ᗜ፜ӵᐬࢸ௰ଢ଼Ȯᛲ юЖϛ᜹ఖȯ(୽ሬЈᐷ೩ॎ)ᛲหШᗉԙᕼϐငතᐎȂԪԩШᗉᐬࢸ ӓΜΡுዩȎ‫ڏ‬ϛ೩ӵCollingwood College‫ޟ‬Ꮞᅭҏϛ๼МϽ᛺೚Ᏸ ਮᐿுϲএዩȄ၎ਮJimmyՂৱӵϴ໠ಢᄸᕕ۟ॖȎᕕு෫ᄌዩߜ 2000ϯЅॷ෫‫ߕ܁‬ᐠಉЅਡᓢ໻۹έЈॵஜջາȄ‫ڏ‬тுᓺ౴ዩ‫ޱ‬ѓ ࢂ༁࿲ࣟȂങሜဤȂдᐬ৳Ȃඇ࠵ȂങᬖগȂЅ‫ں‬ଖԇ Ȅ

୤ёॷ෫దᆐЫᐷЅЈᐷ࿽2010୽ሬЈᐷ೩ॎᛲหШᗉሴዩЖு ോ‫ࢃ׮‬ ϘပϘပߞѪᑶៜઙԴޫႆȂ௲ُ߰ৎ୙ѪᑶߞϠߞૡᇊȂশส౥ᇏԳ஡Й཈ ল฀ᔹग़ȂϠሃϠН༡ߞ໼ᛓϵࠕఀധԺȂϠ༡գྑȂُৎϠൌᜃ㣣Ϙᘺຠ‫ډ‬ ߞѕȂۖ഍ࣶ࿕຾૯ᗏȂᢰϠྏۖપ‫އັߞ־‬Ȅ ЫՐ၃ӤᑫࣷԢႮϠߤࠜ۹ஈћԐӠߞᘛ᎛Ȃ‫ا‬েᐍᆬӎКົћм᜹ങᐯ੭ ணሃϞթըߞ౥ᇏѪᑶчᑶြ൹ྍᜱ๪ѧᘈȂ‫ا‬੭գ5֜Ј‫ވ‬уᅷᖔᔹಳጨ Ȃփ‫ܶا‬Ⴛߞఀۖ൹ྍᜱ๪ѧᘈг༟ೡߞ‫ܞ‬কȄྏᘁЂྻ෩‫ڻ‬Ϟ‫ڽ‬԰ᑟೈȏ

੠ᔡ঴௛ȃጨࠛȃጨߐѽ ф໭ѕߞ‫࢞ݢ‬Ȃᢰ‫ا‬գᑟ ྻҝশส੠ႼȄ ൅Ⴥթըࣿஜ‫ا‬েᐯ੭ߞ ᐯӠᅆ‫ا‬েК஼ߞཇ೚ћ м᜹ങ۶೫࠸գϞ‫ـ‬Ժ‫ـ‬ ಎߞሮᝊȂԢ੡ϵᐯ೫Ϟ ‫ـ‬ԺஇϠ഍‫ߞڰ‬ႽನȄԴ ๪чᑶ੡ȂЈ‫ވ‬уЙҪሮ ᝊϞчᑶȂ‫ـ‬ᐯྻϞҝऎ ‫־‬Ϡ຾ྐȂฆਛϠȃԢᐯȃ‫ވ‬уȃߤྻȃ஼ਛѽфԑԳಧॆᇊȄ൅Ⴥᄦ๪Ȃ‫ا‬ ে௟ྑཇያҍҝȂЙжᇌ౉‫ిܟ־ݑ‬ѽфሬ‫ڏ‬Ȅ‫ا‬ে៏ఀߞчᑶ۶ѪᑶጨࡡȂ ϵ՘ऎᐯ੭݀ࢢᜱ๪ߞ૵‫ل‬Ȅ թըۖশสታጨȂᢰ‫ا‬Ђ༟ೀधȂપ‫࣏־‬ധԺႽԳߞཇ೚ᡊ֜Ȃᢰ‫ۖऻا‬ധԺ ЙԢӔ౉ߞল࠸ȂϵࡡᄘϞധԺК஼ႽԳग़঴ȄྏᘁЂྻ෩‫اڻ‬ഺኃϘৎग़Հ ߞ੠ႼȄ

25

ఀ‫ى‬МϽ

ᐬࢸശσ‫שޟ‬᠛ᗠᆸ

Мʟങ੝ฦ

ᐬࢸ़ཱིਿ៌σᏰ(UNE)ᛖีఀ‫ࣨى‬ᗠᆸȂࠉࡣघ200ӪႫသᆈρ፞แᏰ ҡೝี౪ሎҺ‫ש‬᠛፣МȂծࠓ૖໷ց౳ཾȂጂ࢐দӼ‫ࡦܚ‬Ȅ ႍ᎝຀‫ݺ‬2004ՐӤUNEሃ஥धԪ֯༟ᓱȂ‫ڭ‬ӤUNEߞᄰ֡ᐯ୰----ᐍᆬӎನ Ѝᐯ୰(MIT) ঑യఱ᎝Ȅഺৎ‫ی‬Րۘԑ໱ᇇЀ᎝຀ߞપ‫־‬Н഍࣏Ȃಲ྽ӠҞ ᚣթᖔఀ‫ث‬ങೊӔႤ੾Ȅ2006Ր7ѡȂϘ֜ޯ᠋ࢉਯᐯ߰‫ߢט‬UNEዴᐯ௞ਛ BokorൾЀȂᜃᆷ೐Ϙ‫ز‬ಲ྽ᎢћКգઘཻ‫ب‬ᡚ՘ԊȄ၃BokorൾЀࣤऻȂ ‫ލ‬๒๴಩գවϩፔᎢћߞаਟф֖ћ࣏‫ॻ֋ب‬஼фग़஼ߞඡൢᛔራȄᘵ๒ҁ ԐࢢԨ‫ی‬ԩϯૺྉඡթ‫ڰ‬Ȃ‫ڭ‬ঋِԴྻ៉ϯ୅ᎢȂ֭ࡒϘϘᏎۖ԰ທȂԢՐ 10ѡȂ೐Ϙ‫ز‬ᇇЀ๑ᢘ๑ᔍԳಲ྽ϞȊ11ѡȂBokorൾЀԨည੡ߞ஘੭ࠜ Pettigrewిఱਣӯ‫ڱڤ‬யᛟᎢћȂೣ‫ݺ‬Դ2007Ր2ѡ੭ўЖ՘Ӳ௞੯ೡ་ ֖Ꭰࣤ, ൵ೣ๴಩ജᜃᆷߞ230ፔᎢћКգ220ፔ៳‫ب‬ᡚН֯Ȅ֭ԢՐ3ѡϫ գҩϘ‫ܶز‬Ⴛ‫ۊ‬ಲ྽ϞȊ 8ѡPettigrewిఱг༟ഺԆᘟᇷȂఀۖҳधᣙᎫ‫ލێ‬ᙝ֖ஜȂҁᇍ੭ўЙྻ ᠕๺‫ڭ‬ѷ‫ۤྻݕ‬ઐहᝯಲ྽ӠߞᐯᑢȄ10ѡȂϘԊࠐَඡ‫ט‬ҍሂȂٟ֭գ ‫ۍ‬ᢜӹ҃‫ڰ‬ఐȂҪԢዹᇍധ੭ў୼ૺᇒನϠ৶഍ನ‫ڰ‬ఐߞ‫ލ‬ᙝȄ12ѡȂ੭ ࠜ!Mr. Cassidy ࠑ‫ށ‬Йྻୠ࿖Џಲ྽ߞᐯӠȂ֭ྻᝯަ᎝຀ߞᇒನф॔ࢠ഍ жҵᚚߞిᐯϠ৶Ȅ๒փ੡֌ЫџȂൌ࣏Ҫᇷጁ౗ᠩȂхփ෬๴ᘟᇷߞ BokorൾЀࡒԴ2008Ր5ѡജ੭ўࢽఠ“ٟգф੡ԨգᝯϯૺϠ৶ඡ‫”ט‬փব ᗜ֖ऎЙညߞ഍жȂᘵ๒ϘՐࢢԴᐯങᗑဖߞᕅϧϭᅆ‫ێ‬ЙПୠ‫ٿ‬Ȃ֭ᑋԆ ‫ڰ‬ӎӐ৆၉ȂྏះଣᚱȄ

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‫ڰ‬ԆᜉԍࢢЏᎠࣤϬՐȂ֭੭ўϘߡҪ࣏Ӈ‫ܡ‬ວȂѽ‫ڰ‬ఐ᎑ᛔऎᚣϾȂԩ၍ ϯᗏᇍྻгӒ഍ನȂЏۘ‫ྲܠ‬నࣉெཫᆒࣽຈຈȂᅁቫࡒٟգϠജயയ഍ж ȂӺٟգԪನߞӹ҃Ȅ᎝຀ᘵ๒ዶஃ‫ݢ‬՜ྲӠȂ֭᚞Ӡࡒ൙᠈ಲ྽ϞȂऻ‫ڽ‬ ຕ‫ލ‬ϵҪྻ࣏ЙϞϞНȄ බᑋԆ‫ڰ‬ఐ‫ऻڽ‬Ȃຊ߰ሮऎᐯӠߞ֖ऎሃ੭ўߞ഍ನј‫ޱ‬ൌ࣏ి‫ڈ‬धߞᘟᇷ ȄܑлᎢ०ࢢ࣏‫׎‬Ղҳध‫ڏݙ‬Ȃಝઘ஥धߞ১ԯ‫࣏ݕ‬Ⴌ੭аϠ‫ڰ‬ᡋϧ୽ߋգ ᝯȂ཈බUNEߞ഍ನў‫ޱ‬ຊ߰ЏЙ෷ংԢȄ‫ب‬ᡚᎢћЙ࣏ྲᘿ᎑ᛔߞ‫ڰ‬ఐȂ Ϙ၃๴಩ᕕҞᚎඏ‫ڝ‬ി഍ನȂຜП់‫ט‬Ȃଡ଼԰দ኷त‫ۤݕ‬ઐ‫ێ‬ᐯឱ࠮࣏Ȃທ Й‫ܼݳܢ‬त‫ݕ‬ਟധहᝯᐯӠჅᝯȄौࢢᇖ௳ϵ࣏ᕕႍߞȄ‫ז‬Й‫ڍ‬Ժьѧᘈ‫ݕ‬ ւႏȂᖔጨᓴј‫ݕ‬ւӠ஄Ղ‫ࢢڰ‬ജ๴಩֯ᅑȂൌྻᅣᏚ‫ێ‬ጨ༵‫ݕ‬Ⴄ੾Ȅᘵ๒ ‫ܼݳ‬Ϟಲ྽੡༡‫ݕ‬ዷᠨϞిᐯϯߞЙညȂ֭ഺ࣏࠲ࢺгӀȃгӒߞЂ১ࡋȄ ‫ێ‬ᅁȂՂ‫ލ‬੭ўሮૌ഍ನ‫ڰ‬ఐȂం‫ڰ‬ఐߞ෬ᠨۖᐯ֜ߞჴఱգ‫ږ‬௉ߞ੡༡ዥ གྷхӒȂ੭ўϵЙྻᕌ؉Ȅԓ߰Ȃ‫ލ‬ᙝទ੾ߞஇ‫ޱ‬ϵҞ੖԰੭᠖Ȅ಩Դ੭ў ‫ݛݛݳݳ‬ȂЙ၉Ҟ‫ߞ׎‬഍ನўՑߺ‫҄ܠ‬ЂൊжᐯӠхྏȂះఀЙгӀ; ҳधϠ ЀϵᎳᆷᐯ੭ߞిᐯᇒನሃࡡᎳȂ৹‫ڧ‬ᘘգࠫѕϢᡝUNE ȉ‫࢙ॴڙ‬Ӳ୓‫ߞڽ‬ ‫؛‬໪ሃ੭᠖୎Й࣏࿑‫ݺ‬ϘӌཛྷȉᄊBokorൾЀሲߞȈ“ం๑ۖգᑘӲᅷ᠖Ȃѧ দ࢙झճߞԩᗏਟ‫ݽ‬Ȅ”ౕؓి‫ڈ‬धԢ֖єѽऎᡦȂлԓদᘏᚬᚽȂ዆ᠩᑫࣷ ЂᐯԴԑѵध‫࢙ॴڙ‬Ӳߞग़᠖Ȅ

ܹಁжࣨ

Ȯ‫ޟר‬Ρҡᐣแȯ

಑ϤΪέӱ

JOURNEY OUT OF CHINA

ᄢឍՌ‫ݓ‬࿲ࠍȮ‫ޟר‬Ρҡᐣแȯ಑ΪΜണ

ᄢឍȈ઩֗ዅ

ည‫ߢا‬Ⴝ‫܍ߞا‬Є۶УৎࢅЄেҞѽ԰ۖᐆᓚႬ‫ا‬ᄥᇸഺઐਿ੡Ȃ‫ا‬༟ѕ࿂ ϞȄ‫ا‬Ӳ‫ے‬๴ϞϘৎცඡຜশสߞ຺ᙒ(៌র)ȂҨՁ‫د‬ഺઐਿ‫ט‬໦ຜӜࠈ۶ࢅ Єে࿤൯Ȃ‫ڭ‬ᕒՁ՜ࣂ֖ႅ԰‫ڽ‬ᐆᓚȄഺ࣏ૠຜ‫ا‬൵ՀߞᚃߏȂፁᅁϵ࣏൵ Հߞၐ᎚ᚃߏȂ‫ڤ‬Ϙч࣏‫ا‬Ӡ‫ۻ‬К൵ܶᇊ‫أ‬ጄߞϘчȄྏᘁૠ԰ᕕϞ‫ا‬۶‫ێ‬ ҁ‫܏ܗ҈ؙ‬েߞᜤ‫ט‬ȄႺᑌྲՐ‫ڤ‬ч‫ا‬ணҐϞి௅ߞᚃࢵȂॊћߎਰԴᗾႽ Ȃ‫اֶࢆڭ‬Џ၃ٙ‫ڰߞؠ‬ఐȂ‫ا‬ᗽ਽ߞႱϭ‫ྏڭ‬ᘁૠߞૡᇊȄᚃࢵНࢢȂ‫ا‬ েԴి௅ߞЂ௅аԫоᔠȄ‫ا‬Դ‫ڤ‬㡯ჃۖгҦߞ஘ᗁ၃ನ࿅ԐӠ۶ᗁЍ຀ਰ ࠠည෻ԐӠȂҁেԴႺᑌྲՐ୵Ё‫ۖڽ‬ᐆᓚȄփ‫ا‬ԓႬ֖ࣆ‫ܡ‬۶гҦ၃ನ‫ڍ‬ বȂҁেϵணҐి௅ߞᚃࢵȄ ҁে‫ݙ‬գϠൌऎ‫ا‬েϘਛϠᄥᇸ୙ϯૡᇊȂ‫ڭ‬ய‫ౕؓا‬ҁেतኃ੡৏԰‫ڽ‬Ȅ ‫ا‬ሲȈȶౕ࣏ؓ໸‫أ‬໸ՀȷȄࠛ୺৖ԐӠ‫ށ‬Өۖ‫࣏ا‬ԺኃౕؓਛϠକ௉԰‫ڽ‬ ȂҁҨ‫ۖڽا‬ҁߞᓱг࢈Ȃ஥༓ϘϭਛϠ԰‫ڽ‬੡ߞ֖຀ՉవȂԯթ‫ا‬೩џ࠮ ۖϞҁߞᓱг࢈ȄӤ‫ݺ‬гҦߞ೺ُՐҪգϘըߡతӤশสᏺ݀ᐆᓚȂϭϘը ు຀ߞ੡༡൵գҞକ࣏ϣѡ‫ݕ‬ϝѡȄࠛ୺৖ԐӠሲҁԴྐ‫ێ‬ҁߞՉవȂ‫ڤ‬ኃ ‫ߞا‬ਛϠҞѽ՝ᙇ԰‫ڽ‬ȄҁሲгҦҞକྻჰ൯ଝᑟӤশสႶҁেۖᐍᆬӎȂ ๒ࢢষႶᖤቕᣃߞ೺ۖᐆᓚȂЙӡຈُՐϘըߞгҦ೺ۖᐆᓚȄԴᐆᓚϵգ ೺‫ڲࡑތ݀ڽ‬Ȃ‫ڼ‬Ղџӎȃઍ஼۶ྲҐ‫܂‬ຈ஼ਛȄॶգԪᏋߞ࢙៉Ȃࠛ୺৖ ԐӠྻԴ࿅ԐӠᘘԴᐆᓚ੡‫ט‬໦ҁȂ‫ا‬Ⴌ၃ನሲϩжྏᘁҁߞՀྍȂ‫ا‬௟ྻ ᐐ‫טأ‬໦ຜӜࠈߢႽȄ

๒ࢢȂ‫ا‬኷ϞϘࢋࠫຜӜࠈȂЂᢜሲ‫ށ‬Ϟҁে௟ྻ԰ۖᐆᓚߞႎ೟ՉవȂ‫ڭ‬ ҨՁᗑປ຺ᙒȂՁྻऎਛϠেߞ֖຀ՉవຜПྍ‫ڍ‬ȄӤ‫ྲݺ‬ԇߞࣆܹϾ៌৶ ൪࢙ᗏ۶‫ا‬ൌ࣏ϘৎϠ֝ԴᐆᓚȂ‫ݙ‬ѽϠেൌ၃௱ᘛ᎛‫ا‬েۖ౎ᔠ۶ᛗ‫؍‬୧ ँᅆȄ൪࢙ᗏҁਮЙԺُ౎ൌ‫ۖڽ‬ȶ֜၉ȷ‫ار‬೭чȂҁԯऎߢႽ‫܍ߞا‬Є ۶ਛϠൌҞѽ԰ۖᐆᓚྏۖ୼ᒸȂփѷᐆᓚࣆܹᘘֺ୵ϞᅆົϠਛਲߞഢ‫ڼ‬ Ȅҁሲည‫ߞا‬ਛϠঋ‫ڽ‬ᐆᓚ੡ȂՂ‫ލ‬գतኃ‫ڰ‬ఐቮঋ‫ׄ۝‬ᕒՓȂҁҞѽ኷ࠫ ຜҁߞ৯৯൪ࣦՉȂԯऎҁߞ৯৯࣏Gibb LivingstonгҦߞ‫ڰ‬சѹԇ(Chief Clerk)Ȅ‫࣏ڤ‬Ϙ༡Ђ࡭೺சгҦȂփѷϵ࣏гҦߞ҃ನȄ‫ݙ‬ѽည‫ߞا‬ਛϠঋ԰ ᐆᓚ੡ȂҁҞѽᕒ‫ߞا‬ਛϠȄ ᘵ๒‫ߞا‬Ѝ֯༓գᙇᗄদȂ࣏֭‫ا‬ٟգྏۖԫЙઐȂहхߞ‫ا‬ᅆЍ֯҇ᆕጤ ѕȄԴ‫ا‬ѕКȂ‫ا‬൵งౕփѷ࣏൵দঋߞ‫ڰ‬Ȃබ࣏Ⴌ‫ߞا‬ਛϠᄥᇸȂ‫ا‬Йᙝ ߞԨૠॆᜤȄ‫ݙ‬գԴȶ֜၉ȷߞԪ‫ޱ‬۶ࠧ‫ޱ‬ӹ‫ݽ‬ȂᘘգᎯൾȂ‫ڼ‬ՂӨᙄዾൌ ԴኧҐȂϠেൌᄘႏ࢝Ժў‫ڽޱ‬ᘇ‫أ‬ᓿȄȶ֜၉ȷգ‫ی‬ৎӤгҦ෩‫ߞڻ‬Ꭿൾ ඞ‫ݙ‬ȂӤгҦߞൻЍရᅅఱᡋ۶ᆾఠȄϠেྻᓲՇ‫ڤ‬㡯ߞࢽє۶ഢ౧Ȃُৎ ѡൌᗝ֖ྻ៉ȂሃົϠЍϠ܎৶ྻ஥୅գٟգપ‫ڰ־‬ఐȂ‫ا‬঑യѹࢺഺৎྻ ៉Ȅᘵ๒Ꭿൾඞ‫ྻݙ‬Դо‫܆‬ᝯᑶȂЙჅ‫ڤ‬㡯ྻգϠࠧ‫ޱ‬Գం໖ϯ۶৶Ѝ‫ݗ‬༡ ۤცȄԯթȂᎯൾࣿஜྻߡۖঢ়౐Ϭ੡֌ұ੡Ȃ‫߰ݕ‬գϠ‫ظ‬໦ऎѤȄ‫ا‬՜ۖ Ϙৎ់ᅅ‫ظ‬໦Ȃঋِ‫ྍ઻ا‬ഺԆ‫ڰ‬ȄգϘ౎Ϙৎ់ࠜ‫اڍڽ‬Ȃሲੲᑂ់ᅅ؊ ߞࢽӯȂо‫ࢢ܆‬Йକգԇ֣ᐠরȂॶ‫ލ‬ᐠরൄ՘ไᙘȂҁে࠮ྻళ֖ۤஜȄ ‫ا‬Ⴌ់ࠜሲȂᢰ‫ا‬Ԑ഍ನഺԆ‫ڰ‬Ȅ

ᘈᐽҡ‫הڼ‬ఖ )᡹߀ɮьᙫে૩*

ȗ!‫׽‬๡ᆃ઎፴શ ȗ!ԤჿડԊᓗ‫ޟ‬ђ૖ ȗ!ቨ஼ջ࣫ΨЅᡝ፴ ȗ!ᆰࡻϤ᠚ђ૖୊ஶ ȗ!IJW௉‫ޟޱ‬ᆋॱ

ȗ!ඪ ଽ޲ഋђ૖ғல ȗ!ᆰ ࡻ‫ف֜ڳ‬ಛ୊ஶ ȗ!Ꮄ ޲ዜ൙Ȃ၄ϛઉ੉ ȗ!Ͻ ࿎ᚊࠝȂฅዜ੉ᆓ ȗ!‫ ׽‬๡߆઱ႆఃᡝ፴

ȗ!ᆰ ៖ғலՖᔆђ૖ ȗ!៖ ЖࣀՖȂ஼ϽЖ᠚ ȗ!ߴ ໌ЖՖᆓ‫ف‬ಛ୊ஶ ȗ!ᆰ ࡻғலՖᔆЅᖚ‫ھ‬ ᎕Ыҁ

ȗ!ሄ օܹৢႫᕛȃϽᕛȂᔓօ੾ ࡣඈন ȗ!஼ Ͻջ࣫‫ف‬ಛђ૖ ȗ!ቨ ஼അՖђ૖Ȃ‫׽‬๡ᡝ፴ ȗ!ߴ ໌ҩՖ౨֯ᒋȂ‫ת‬ಠफ੾ᡐ ȗ!‫ ׽‬๡Ԋჿ௉‫ޟޱ‬ҡࣀࠢ፴

࣏ড়Ρᝦΰ

ശฒཌϚՍ‫ޟ‬ᜰᛄ Ԋஶ୽ሬԤ३ϴѧ ொѻ۹ȈShop 60/558 Jones St, Ultimo, Sydney, NSW 2007 ႫၗȈ(02) 9281 2628 ༈ઍȈ(02) 9281 2689 ݀ρ៌ ; 㶳厃姇 (07) 3854 1419 峲⊾⥽ (07) 3344 6989 ᝋஶ᝘ ( ߯ફድ٘)

࡯࿅᝘( ୊थᐌဗ)

᝘Ҡ᡹ (៖‫م‬၌ࢳ)

ஏ‫؁‬ஶ (፡ഛᎴՖ)

www.ganopoly.net.au 27

Ж᡹ଟ៪

࣏༈ఀՄҡ!࣏‫ת‬РՄԫ оϛ୽ΡՌຜ‫ޟ‬ડЮ

Ⴊቁሉ ћ/ӎҏ፠ᓭൊ ᄦ/wikipedia

ႪቁሉȞVincent LebbeȂ1877ԑ8Т19Рɯ1940ԑ6 Т24РȟડЮ࢐ఀ‫ט‬৯‫܁‬ϛ୽༈ఀ‫ޟ‬ಀӻડЮϛ‫ޟ‬Ι ՝ȂϚӣ‫࢐ޟ‬ȂႪડЮоϛ୽ΡՌຜȂ࣏ϛ୽‫ٱޟ‬୛ ‫ٖی‬ȄтӵȶՂՙ໠‫ٱ‬Ӈȷϛᔓօϛ୽Ρᆰ៖ՌϏ‫ޟ‬ ցઉȂӵఀ۠७ࠉ‫ڥތ‬ϛ୽ՌϏ‫ޟ‬ડЮ௥‫ڧ‬ઢထȂശ ತᗙёΣΟϛ୽ᝲȄ‫ת‬ᏽ෈໢ȂႪቁሉડЮ౥ሴఀЄ ȂӵЊ՗ό‫ڷ‬ϛనόΙள཭௿༌ռȂ௿ᔼᜲҕȂఀ‫ى‬ ѶᏰ‫็ڋ‬ȄሉၾՄ‫ޟپ‬ႪડЮ‫װ‬ՌϏ࿋ୈල೽ϛ୽Ρ ‫ޟ‬ΙӋυȂ࣏ϛ୽հюΟറю‫ޟ‬ଓᝦȄ ϛ୽Ͻ‫ޟ‬༈ఀ 1877Ր8ѡ19џȂჩኀቈӠ‫ݺ‬ѧ‫׀‬੡ੲપࡱϘৎ଴႕ߞчѹిਛਲȂѭᓐ࣏ ֢᠋‫ڊ‬ϠȂᑉԇгᝋϠȂӓᓐ࣏գϘҗ‫ޱ‬஼֕೚ߞॻ஼ϠȄҁ࣏ਛКࠜЄȂ ࣾԩۧኧᖑȞVincentȟȄ11࿐੡ȂჩኀቈᏦᡝ1840ՐԴК஼‫ݾޠ‬આిߞၭћ ᐯૠѭཇୃࢢȂӲ‫݀ࡈؠ‬К஼ཇిȄ1895ՐȂჩኀቈԴѐᐌҐϢၭћᐯૠѭ ‫ߞ៳ݙ‬ቋ‫ྻڹ‬Ȅ‫ݺ‬ૠᐯ୰බᡝง༡Ȃ1900ՐК஼๴Ӡ၍۶ᄥႻஜȂѧ‫׀‬੡ཇ ిЀᘹᔵನѹిԴаላҟઆిȂ‫࠳ـ‬՘ჩኀቈ㤩‫݀ࡈܠ‬К஼ཇిȄ 1901ՐȂჩኀቈᔌҔ‫ిڴ‬஡ߞጂ஼ౖѹిষ೺‫ົڽ‬Ȅ1902ՐԴҔ‫ڴ‬՘㻽ૠѭ Ȃᔌࢢജँ݀‫ޠ‬౻ᒩЈᘹ‫م‬ຈԳཇిȄ՝Դ1900Րߞ၍۶ᄥ‫ڰ‬ԆКȂϘ၏၍ ۶ᄥжЄඛ‫ק‬Јᘹ‫م‬ȂԴ᠕ᎎి௅ߞᑬᐼКȂգ48ԩిਵժϸȄ1903ՐȂჩ ૠѭᓐ֋ѹࢺদ࢙ి௅Ȃ‫࢙ێ‬ᒝল੾ሃ಩Յߞౕઔጁి௅ह֬Ȃ֭ഢጀႵН ঋЂȂԯթȂᑢҫϯգȶϘ‫ڴ‬ϟᎎϬᘹ‫م‬ȷߞሲ‫ޱ‬Ȅ ჩૠѭۖႿК஼ཇిࢢȂҁ‫ׅ‬ϧᐯ೫К஼ћмȂᡝК஼੩ȂକሲϘϾࣹ‫׀‬ዾ࿤ ߞ஼ሬȂӡѨຊ኷ᆓࠪߞ֖੩ȄჩૠѭᓴᑄႬК஼ϠϘዹ઻᐀឴Ȃᐯ೫К஼Ϡ ‫ࠜכ‬㣈ഠȂԫ༺੡‫ڹ‬ӡջျȂԴ༏‫م‬ཇి੡ᇂԴϿ‫׫‬ϯȂӡѫऴۤྷȂ௱࣏ೣ Ր‫ڗ‬຾ᚡҿࠜঊȂҿᏭϘᛕȂᛨ຾㷰Ꮌ‫ࠜژ‬൉໽ઘȂ‫ݺڕ܋‬༏‫ࡱم‬ᛉ༡Ȃѽፚ ೫‫ޠ‬ങ㺞‫ڗ‬Ȅည੡ȂϘଠཇిЀফᇊిуൌӡ‫ݛ‬ϚћȂփჩૠѭࡋӡКћফᇊ К஼ిуȂчѹ௅భ‫ޱ‬஼ᅮ࣏࢝෼჆Ȃ㻽ࠑӯчѹిྑ஼ȂჩૠѭԴ‫ێ‬ၐ௅֝ ‫ݙ‬Ȃᅣҝ‫ޱ‬஼ᅮȂփ‫ؼ‬భК஼ߞᔷᅮȄԴ‫ޠ‬౻ཇి੡Ȃҁӡᆔሬ۶ညԳϠ࿛഼ Ȃ‫ڍ‬ϞిаిҳߞћϠබ᎘Ꭲұ੩У၃Ȃ‫ڍ‬Ϟց߰බ᎘ᎢϬᇩУ௱Ȃჩૠѭߞ ‫੾ݑ‬ϫᗽ۶ᚃᢰȂ۶ညԳӔಿൌକᓉԪϘ୓Ȅ1912ՐȂంҔ‫ిڴ‬஡жҍчࣺ ి஡Ȃཇిቲգ՘ੜߞჩૠѭ࠮пԇഺৎྲి஡ߞ஘ѹిȄ Ȯઉжൢȯ‫ڷ‬ȶՂՙ໠‫ٱ‬Ӈȷ 1915Ր10ѡ10џȂჩኀቈ۶۶К஼чѹిਵኒՇᅷȃ‫ن‬ջၣԴчࣺ૧धѽҳ ߞࡑҾᅷ྽Ђ໖൹ᓱȮૈѵඡȯȄԴ൹ᓱȮૈѵඡȯНࡈȂჩኀቈԴчࣺЏ ၃൹ᓱϞϘ‫ݙ‬႕ӒЈᐯ۶Ϙ‫ݙ‬ਰፑᐯ੭ȂᘘᓱϞϘৎࢆᗾ‫ݙ‬ȂԨӏࠫчѹߞ ϠࢆཇчѹిȄЙϳȂჩኀቈ൹ᓱϞϘৎ۹ҏԩ㻽ȮዃૈᔂȯȂࢢ‫ؼ‬㻽Ȯૈ ѵѹџඡȯȂഺৎҏߏ࠮࣏чࣺȮૈѵඡȯߞࡈ‫ڗ‬Ȅ۹ਾ‫ڽ‬՝Ր઻‫ޱ‬པЍኍ

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ᐯȂജၑ㻽પॗୃ߰ȂԴȮૈѵඡȯϯ൙᠈๴ࠑϞЂ༓ߞȶ੠ገ഼ୈȷȄȮ ࠛ૰ѵਛȯȃȮඃ૯ԯ፡ȯߞ֯߰௺ࢬѪຈ㽬ԺߞћҫԩਛஇჅȮૈѵඡȯ ߞ፠ᓭȂҁেѽȮૈѵඡȯߞୱԳєታ຾་َћмߞ጗ࣹȄ 1916ՐȂчࣺ๴Ӡց֘༟‫ڰ‬ԆȄߡᘴઔᕺ҃ߎ஡঵ԇѹిȃ‫ޱ‬஼ឱߞૠѭ‫ن‬ ࠲ုሮ㻽Ȃౕઔጁి௅Գ഍чࣺ᚞Ҿ஡ȂЙ࠮‫ݺ‬ЫࢢᙖਣȂ‫࣏ݺ‬ԴᇦᏐчࣺ ‫ޱ‬૧ध֘ࡑবߞց֘༟Գ஡ᘉ໴ϞϘѯޮᑨᇎԳȂᒸ࢙ྲߞѹిਲ਼௅——֘ ༟ి௅Ȃ‫ڭ‬Դి௅ࠢࠕ൙᠈༟ᓱϞ֘༟ЈᐯȃॶဃЈᐯȃၐґЈᐯȃॶဃྻ ৒Ѓ୰‫ޱ‬ᆔᐯ੭۶чѹిᛁ୰ຈȂ‫؛‬՘ϘЂѯిྻ࢙ᒝ၏Ȅి௅ӎ‫ົݺ֜ڗ‬ धȂЂࠝӒᅆ຾чࣺ‫ޱ‬૧धаߞᇊ࿳௟কႮȄ࣏Ր6ѡȂց֘༟ѹిਲ਼௅ф‫ێ‬ ࠢ៳࢙ᒝԑൊງЍȂిྻᑟᅹӒՑᏏϢȄ‫ޱ‬૧धЍൊ؊ႾԴి௅ࡈўЫᑾЋ ႮȃᖉϾႽ۶֘ᄾႽН༡ࠕ50સߞϬ‫ڎ‬Գ௲Չ෧‫ޱ‬஼஼ᅮȂന၉ध๕Ȃࠑӯ թԳЏᄑϢ‫ޱ‬૧धȂ‫ँڭ‬໸ࡑ༱ངֻ‫د‬ՇȄ10ѡ17џȂ‫ޱ‬૧धЍൊ؊Ԩߡᘴ ष๴ҍ൵ࢢ഼࿻ȂনК஼Դ48Ј੡аᢰҍց֘༟Ȅ К஼ўবᅆթхᕕ௻ધȂዴϼϠᗝ֖ӯࢃȂ঒ߡᘴषг၌ȃӹઘ၌۶ष៉ྻ ᎛᝸Ȅ10ѡ23џȂчࣺ஥ྻ㤩៉Ȃ‫ޱۘݯ‬஼቙֖‫ݙ‬๴֖ߞ૽ᅋȂ‫ޱۘݯ‬஼റ Ȃ‫ڭ‬᎛ࣆܹ७ც‫ޱ‬஼ࣆܹȂঋِᅣ෱‫ޱ‬஼ᏸົг‫ڹ‬Ȅ10ѡ25џȂϣϼ᏶ԩԧ धϠЀᗝ֖гӔЂྻȂ㤩៉഼ცԑ஼ሃ‫ޱ‬஼ᙝທ໶‫ݽ‬ȂК஼റЙழሃ‫ޱ‬஼ຈ ȄԴթ੡‫ے‬ȂჩኀቈЂϧњࢺчࣺҾӔхᅆ‫ޱ‬஼Ϡᙖਣчࣺ‫ޱ‬૧धȂ‫ز‬ໞӤ ҳ஼ԧৎ৒ྻ҃ࠑӎ஼‫ૈ׀‬ఠۘК஼чѹిߞ֯‫ޱ‬Ȃ෩ҍȶК஼ᙩК஼ϠȂ К஼Ϡᙩ௄ရȷߞϾၳȂԴȮૈѵඡȯ๴ࠑЂ༓хᅆ‫ޱ‬૧धᙖ௺ߞћൢȂሃ ѹి‫ု࠲ن‬๴ӠᎏॎȂ‫ݺ‬1917Րജቋ‫ᜲࠜྻ​ྻڹ‬ఀ߾ফᚚᎠ݀કկषᄾޯి ஡Ȃ1920Ր4ѡӤཇࠫൊપ‫ڹ‬ԍѹిՉవȂ୙԰ገࣷȄ ‫׭‬օ੼Ᏸҡ ‫ڥތ‬ϛ୽‫ޟ‬ఀ᠌ Դገࣷง༡Ȃჩኀቈం‫ڰ‬К஼઻ᐯӠߞཇిЍ֯ȄԴ1920Րۖ1927Ր༡Ȃჩ ኀቈૠѭԴѧ‫ޱ‬ငഈ዇ॻ‫ׄ۝‬К஼ፎ઻ᐯӠ੡ȂᅆᐯӠߞྑ᠕Ȃ໹ჅϞѭӓ Н‫ݺ‬ᓐЄȄჩኀቈૠѭߞ࢝ԺࠫԆȂ઻ԴϞѧ‫׀‬੡ᐆ٦ߞࠫԆᕫ੯㡯ȂϘ֜ ऻჅഺ‫ࠫڱ‬Ԇᕫ੯ߞϠȂӤାԳሲȈȶҁߞྑ࣏ૌዞ๑䃹ߞȂҁ໛‫ا‬েՂЎ НЄȄȷϘ֜‫ׄۦ‬К஼઻ᐯӠߞ‫܍‬ЄԨՁߞϮшሲȈȶְᅆჩૠѭߞ‫؂‬Ȃ໹ ჅϞᅆѭᓐߞ‫؂‬ȄȷՁߞϮш԰ຍሲȈȶҁᅆ‫ྑߞا‬Ȃ໹ჅϞѭᓐᅆ‫ྑߞا‬ ȄȷϘ֜઻ᐯѧ‫׀‬੡ߞК஼ᐯӠȂ໴ϞϘњјᆀȂ঍ᄑԴϘӌ๴಩Ϟჩኀቈ ૠѭᅆК஼ߞྑ࣏䃹ႅߞ੡৏Ȃ࠮ঋ௟ҁਡժȂຕ‫ލ‬ҁ൵ೣहࠫჩૠѭߞྑ ࣏ૌ႕ߞྑȂ௟јᆀ‫܇‬ϯຜჩૠѭȂ֯㻽ᝋߏȄ ԴገࣷȂჩૠѭϵា᠈ऎయஜి‫ؗ‬ԇ‫ۻ‬К஼ឱѹి‫ׅ‬ϧȂԨి‫ؗ‬ϯေ‫ڏ‬੩Ȃࢢ ‫ڽ‬ఀѽব‫ܟిڍ‬൘ఐȂᗝᚧϞ6֜К஼ѹిߞϠᓴȞઔࠝి஡զ༟ూȃል‫ి׳‬ ஡՘۶዇ȃ٣༧ి஡൘஼૖ȃࢆмి஡ቀᜃ၍ȃҭՍి஡१ॶЋȃՉ஼ి஡ਗ ዇࿆ȟȄೣ‫ݺ‬Դ1926Ր10ѡ28џȂ঵‫ز‬б֜К஼ѹిԴᜲ୺ၐֱԺုЂ࿒Ӥ ి‫ܟ‬ѧॗϩϘѵᓐ֋ૡၐȄԴૡၐѹి‫ۏ‬ᚃКȂჩૠѭജՉవԴ໳ሼਯ೐Ϙవ Ȃҁѽࢢ԰ᐸည੡ߞఐ‫؛‬ሲȈȶညᚃြϘ༟‫ܕ‬Ȃ‫݂؜ا‬ϢϞᄱᄩȂϫᄊпϞч ௅Ȃ‫ا‬Йକሲ؆ԑٟգऻۖᚃኇߞ་֖Ȃ֭‫ߞا‬ಊೀጀፘȂ‫ࢥߞا‬጗წགྷȂ‫ا‬ ߞѕգ੡࢝ᑬஜȂգ੡㤯ϩжັᏋՉᔖȄ‫ا‬ះఀգවжᏕྍȂ‫ا‬ЏЙߢ‫ڗ‬Դ֣ ഍Ȅ……ᚃြ་֖ϞࠕұЈ੡ȂԴ‫ྏߞا‬ះϯȂՀᄊҪգවжៗȄȷ

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ȮჩኀቈК஼֖ȯϘ੩ࢋব ᘹ‫ిم‬௅ Ыџߞ֘༟ၐॶဃчѹ௅ ჩኀቈ஼ቫ‫އ‬சᄥ ჩૠѭᓐຊᆔՄ੩‫ޱ‬

ᚃြೣϞȂб֜ྲѹిᔝᕛ਩ࡄȂјேᡋ‫ه‬ȂফᇊԴඞߞ၏㽬ȂҪᡘϘᗏȈ ȶК஼ѹిေ࿐ȊȷգՂ෾чᠧᢷȂᏩᑁϞֱԺုЂ࿒Ȅȶ‫ࠐا‬ըऻۖӨᇌ ϠႱԴཀᇌϠবࡈȂ‫ߞا‬ѕՀ֬ஃѤϞႯஜȂೀࡈϫ࣏ϘѯጀፘȂօէϵᡘ Й‫ڍ‬Ц䈥ϞȄ……‫ا‬ૌߞ൜ᏕϞȷȄѳց‫ޗ‬ዽᑟѹి‫ۖڽ‬ჩૠѭೀࡈȂᇦᇦ ෪֝ჩૠѭߞјሲȈȶჩૠѭȂְ‫أ‬ጄ‫א‬Ȋា᠈ࣹඈಊ‫א‬Ȋȷჩૠѭӡၐ၃ ߞ႖ຍᘁѳዽᑟሲȈȶѹ஬Ȋ಩ԴҞ‫ߞְݸ‬ᄉϠӀՉҝѵϞȊȷ 1927ՐȂჩૠѭԓ࢘‫ڽ‬К஼Ȃ‫ڭ‬ѷҐϢϞК஼ឱȄҁ㤩‫ۖܠ‬Ⴚ‫م‬ҝȂ‫ڭ‬ѷሲ ȂК஼ႺӔߞӠࣿ࢝ॴȂঋ෇ᒸК஼බঋԐ࢙നྲႺ‫م‬Ȅ㻽ϞஇՀႺ‫࢙م‬ന Ѝ֯Ȃҁ‫ۖڽ‬К஼ѹిᇒನߞޫҔषՉ஼ᒩి஡༟ਣϞཇిЍ֯ȄۖՉ஼ᒩ ࢢȂ঵ԐೡᚐϞϘৎȶឹᆔ҈‫ྻؙ‬ȷȂྻ‫׬‬ԩ㻽ȶૌᇊ୰ȷȄჩኀቈሮ㻽ഺ ৎྻߞѹঋᇟૠ࣏ϬৎՄȶԑȃૌȃ௱ȷȄȶԑȷ࣏ȶԑ᠁गȷȇȶૌȷ࣏ ȶૌྑϠȷȇȶ௱ȷ࣏ȶ௱ඈጄȷȄࢢ‫ڽ‬ϫԴЋ֘ߞ٣༧ȃҔӀߞ౻ޫȃᝯ ҳߞߘᆴᖉЄहា՘ӲϞжྻȄ ȶ‫ת‬ᏽԙထȷ ȶϝϘϣȷ‫ڰ‬ᢏࢢȂџӎϠҐ‫أ‬ϞࠬົᐼߋߞَԂȄ1933ՐȂџӎѽጤޫष Գў‫ܡ‬৶ࠑӯᙩࠢ䃹ᆕࣷ஼㻽ӤȂሃ䃹ᆕࣷ஼ক༤་কጤޫȂНࢢԓ་‫ؽ‬Ћ ઔᝯȃࠜࡱԧტϾሃጤޫȂК஼ࣆܹँቋ؇ৰЮȃ༾޼Չȃ௺֋݅ȃኒլ‫ށ‬ ȃᝯᢢ݁ȃཀ‫ޔ‬ሃኒྟϠತকຈԴԺ഍ࠜࡱტϾᐴᔍ‫۽‬ՇȂሃџকᑬᐼϬৎ ѡȂҫᇍȶࠜࡱ‫ة‬ᐼȷȄ ჩૠѭᡘሲᐼ‫ڰ‬᜕๴Ȃ઼۲ȶ‫ا‬ӠӀྑѹྑϠྑК஼Ȃ಩஼᝱ညᔝȂ‫׍‬ᕕᗏ ኢϧᇐȂᐬЙᠪ‫ڗ‬ȷȄթ੡ȂჩૠѭЏՐ჈ࠅӥȂҁ௟ȶૌᇊ୰ȷߞϘ‫҈ز‬ ‫ؙ‬ೡ՘ా᠕༤Ȃ֋Ўᓐԇ༤ࠜȂ௲༤ۖົҔȃ֘Ҕԧᐼ஡ҝ་֖ా᠕Ѝ֯Ȅ ညჩૠѭۖႿᓲм੡ȂգϠ㻽ҁ‫ݮ‬ც዆Ȃ᎛ҁᗾවҮ႖ȂҁሲȈȶְেЙঋ ऻ‫ߞا‬ኄЄȃ‫ߞا‬ᗚ࣏ҳ஼ߞȂ‫ߞا‬ѕ࣏К஼ߞȄ‫ا‬ে‫ة‬ᐼঋ‫ܺۖة‬Ȋȷࢢ ‫ڽ‬Ȃჩૠѭ㻽ॻࡌ‫ة‬џߞϟϩϝক൹ᓱϞȶร኿কϠిᏳ୰ȷȂᗝ֖༟ᅌᚃ ੡७ໟሲȈȶ‫ا‬ᅆЂਛ࣏ࠑԢఐߞȂЙ֭‫ا‬ᕕည‫ְڷއ‬েȂϲ࣏К஼Ϡൌᕕ

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ည‫ְڷއ‬েȂԯ㻽ְেᎎ஼գґȄȷҁᘘሲȈȶ᎜֜಩Դᘵ๒ร኿ЙକЍ֯ ϞȂ‫ا‬ឍְেЙঋҵౕȂঋ‫ׅ‬ϧ‫ێ‬ҁЍ֯Ȅ௟‫ڽ‬՘ਛӲ྽ȂӠᏳЄЃȂతា ࢢ҃Ȅ‫ا‬ЫՐᘵЏбϩȂॶ᎜֜൵ࠕ՘ਛȂӠᏳ‫ۊ‬ЄȂԓჅϟϩՐȂЙ‫ڶ‬๒ ࣏ྑ஼ߞࠦՐཛྷȉॶჃ‫ا‬஼՜෇ҵԳȂ‫ڤ‬੡‫ا‬ᘵЏ࣏ϣ՟ցଃȂ‫ا‬ցᔝЄሰ ժᘘঋԢְেߞ‫ۊ‬ЄϘԢணҐЍ֯Ȅȷ ‫ة‬ᐼง༡ȂჩૠѭϘ‫ے‬ٟգ‫֋ୃ؞‬Ў߷঑чѹᎬПߞയԇȄҁ՘Ӳᇟૠᗁஜ ৶ရᐱᄥȂϘ֜ᄥ৶୘䐨ȃࢃ଎ჩૠѭȂ‫ڭ‬㨙ภ‫ټ‬ୟȂჩૠѭЙٟ֭գୠ‫ٿ‬ ȂᘘฆҁᘘϞгภȄԯ㻽ሮ㻽ᝯЋ༡უȂႮ໱Й‫ږ‬Ȃჩૠѭᘘ኷ࠫຜ޻൉ి ‫ڈ‬ည؊Ȃ᎛ҁে‫ׄ۝‬ഺ֜ᄥ৶Ȃຕ‫ڹލ‬ഺ֜ୟӚȂྏᑬએწȂኾ๒‫ؼ‬ჅȂদ ྲҐϢ‫ة‬џా஼֖ԕȄϘৎജџক՜໴ϞߞᆔԾȂঋࡉ౭ჩૠѭȂ‫ڰ‬๴ജ੏ Ȅჩૠѭ७‫ۑ‬ည؊Ȉ‫ڶ‬࿰஼‫ޱ‬Ȃ֋๑ಳ‫ڏ‬Ȃ࣏֭૭ԴҁӎϠߞӲඞȂҁኵ਼ ҁ‫ౕؓڭ‬ంቅ๴ၢȂ൵ьЙঋ᎝ѽ࿂ԖȂຕ‫ڤލ‬Ϡ‫ۻݑ‬ജ࠲ԑϞȂർ‫ࢢ׀‬ϵ ᖔఀϞ֋ӤȄჩૠѭԴ֘Չџক࠵ၲᖉКߞϘըᆊᗾȂൣ‫ڹ‬ധԺߞџকȂ‫ۦ‬ ۖྏஜ૾​૾ᚼᢏȂЂ੩ȶӇ৆џӎকቧȷȄ 1940ՐȂჩૠѭ۶ឹᆔ҈‫ߞྻؙ‬ൊԊిಿԴ஼Ԓ‫ی‬কߞዝᕡКȂജԒಯ៨ক ༤‫ူݲ‬Ȃϩϟ֜৒Ѐജ౭ਚȂჩૠѭϵᏎᝯ‫ݪ‬۶ᅨรȂࠜႿұϩ᏶џȄ၃ࣆ ܹӹઘȂჩૠѭജ៖‫ݸ‬Ȃ֭ЏᒮఈদઽȂ፼ЬӮᇷୈࢢӲ‫ँ׈‬঳ᑟతҁҝদ ዉȄ1940Ր6ѡ24џȂჩኀቈૠѭԯཀૅઽᛁ޼๑ੜീѵȂၨ‫ݺ‬ұЌঠҳߞ ԩർԳᆇጄЋȄ ჩૠѭদᙩч஼Ȃ҄੡Ϡ෌ᐹЙЏȄ፼ЬӮપ‫҄ށ‬᎒ෳȂჴᎲ੖ᗑȈȶኀቈ ҦᠢᢸᡦȈൾྑНᓜХȂాѵᇟૠ๑ྛ௄ရȇࢃ‫ޠ‬Йକ‫ܦ‬ȂಲӠ‫ڰ‬྽ᆽဎК ົȷȄԯ຾ჩૠѭԴ‫ة‬ᐼง༡࿑ਛ⃁᝱Ȃೡᚐా᠕༤ా᠕ཋֻȂփᖔϢ૝݅ ધ૝ߞઅᅷȂѷ㻽றϘҳᚣϠЀж‫־‬ԴчࣺфሂҔ݅ધ૝ൌգ๕֜Ȃѽ‫ڻ‬Ϡ Ԉȃ७ྰ۶ୠࢥȄ1950ՐȂൊԊ஼ӔࣆܹকࣆϠ৶ీଡ଼֌শสȂԴᎠ฀ᕏ Ϙ௲ᇸ‫ܧ‬Ȃჩૠѭߞ‫ؙ‬Є౓Ӳञૠѭϵ‫ۖڽ‬ഺႆȂ൹ӲϞȶᎠ฀ᕏчѹ௅‫ټ‬ Ӳལቈᐯ੭ȷȂ‫׈‬ЫџᏏ֌௟কᑫߞчѹిኀቈКᐯȂᐯ੭ѽჩૠѭȶԑ᠁ गȃૌྑϠȃ௱ඈጄȷߞᇟૠऎ‫ܟ‬՞ȂைᏳྑ஼ྑిߞࢢ་Ȅ ჩૠѭ‫ࢢڗ‬ȂऎѵϠ઻ϭϞȶჩኀቈ஼ቫ‫އ‬சᄥȷȂᄥ৶েѽჩኀቈૠѭߞᇟ ૠ㻽ӠࣿನྐȈԑ᠁गȃૌྑϠȃ௱ඈጄȂȶԑૌ௱ȷϬՄഥ࣏ჩૠѭߞ൵୼ ϠӠৰᐯȂϵ۶К஼ཇ೚ՉളጄႽȂ֋㺞ЙਿȂ‫׀‬Ў‫׀‬ϠߞᇟૠहԢȄҁߞᇟ ૠЪܼ᠈Դ෸ֶԑಧԧԳߞኀቈ‫ؙ‬Є‫ڗ‬ϯȂ‫ڹ‬ჩૠѭߞᓷྑᇬܼЙᙝȄ

ύεΓӧᏀᅟҁ

ؐ ҏ ѫ ୵

଄ၷΟΠΪέ՝ॷ෫ϛМσᏰ౳ཾҡӵᏎᅭҏ‫ޟ‬ಋҕငᐣ

ញଢ଼ձЖ‫ޟ۾‬ҡ‫ڼ‬Ϸ‫ٴ‬

ҏ ኄ ֙ ҥ Ȱ ӣ ၯ Ρ ȱ ᜓ օ

౫ϑӶᏏᅮҐ᠎‫ݡ‬ਫࡊϵ໡ึ୶ Burwood Suite 7, 1/F, 2-8 Burwood Hwy, Burwood East, VIC 3151 (Melway 61 F7) Box Hill 2-6 Oxford St, Box Hill, VIC 3128 (Melway 47 C10) ᕋཿਣ໣Ļ Burwood ࢒෉ΚՎϥġ10am~6pmІ࢒෉ϳ10am~4pm / Box Hill ࢒෉ΚՎϥ10am~6pm ࢦၛႬၘĻ 03-98887422 / rejoice@tpg.com.au

‫ܚ‬Ԥԝઉ!ЛࡻϛМσᏰਮЄོᖒོωࡵᐊᓾᏰ՗ଢ଼ ωࡵᐊᓾᏰ՗ଢ଼ܻϛ୽࡚ҳΟѲΪϲ‫ܚ‬ϛωᏰ

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Ж᡹ଟ៪

ٖ໌ࡆυ‫ޟ‬᛺೚৤។ᓢ ‫็ڋ‬Ж᡹࠲ൣ‫ف‬Ӗ)Ϊ* Мʟጾ‫ۅ‬օ‫ޏ‬ৱ գϘчȂգϘৎЈ‫ࢅٷ‬ᒸٞ​ٞԳ໿་ዀ‫ݗ‬Ȃ‫ט‬ ໦ӒԴዀ‫ݗ‬Փဨߞཽ​ཽϘৎ֋൹ࣇ‫ڰ‬Ȅҁࠧ௱ ᑬஜԳѽ୼ж‫ړ‬র༓ȂգᎷԳృগ຾ࠛՄ཰ߞ ૠ૛഼Ⴝȃૠ‫ߞ܈‬ᔨ᏷ф‫ڢ‬෋ߞഏȄཽ​ཽढ़ѕ ᡘ؆ഺৎࣇ‫ࢢڰ‬ȂබᄁᔽЈ‫ࢅٷ‬௟ࣇ‫ڰ‬ႆߞ၃ ‫ۏ‬ѹ‫ڎ‬ϘϘ௾๪ҍ‫ڽ‬Ȅ‫࣏ݺ‬Ȃཽ​ཽਿϞឤ٫ߞ 2006 Րїҳ኷Ӡ ѫȂ‫ڕ‬ҍዀ‫ۖݗ‬੩‫ۤੋݗ‬๪૽ф௾ຊȄညՁࠔ ԰ዀ‫ݗ‬੡Ȃൣ๒๴಩Ј‫ߞࢅٷ‬јႆ՝Џ෪຾Ϙ‫ޑ‬௾֒᠐ຊȂࣇ‫ڰ‬ႆߞѹ‫ڎ‬েЏ ঝЙф࢞Գജ௾๪Դዀᙢߞࠝ‫ޕ‬ϯȂᘘգϘ୸਻ᔷ୼భԴዀ‫ߞݗ‬ᖒᐨϯ௺Ѱህ ѬȄညϭཽ​ཽѕКп୓ᄥᄥࢤѫȂ࣏֭ՁӲ‫׈‬ӀᔖѕఐȂ๘ᓢࢥւႍЙႍ഍ᇳ ‫ۊ‬Єߞ‫ݙ֯ݙ‬ऎȂՁߢႽዀ‫࣏ݗ‬Ϙ‫ܠ‬ቮঋ౻ನϞȂ֭൵ࢢՁᓴᑄԐ౻ನ֋Ўߞ ఐᇰȂ௟૽௺Ӏ‫ݸ‬Դᔠ੸ϯȂ‫ݛ‬༟Ϙ௺ฎЄȂ‫ױ‬Դ‫ۊ‬Є‫ڗ‬੟௞ѕऻҁ๪຾֋൹ ߞࣇ‫ڰ‬Ȃԯऎ‫ۊ‬Єߞ൹֯ࣇ‫ڰ‬Ҟ࣏ѧՁߞ౻ጒᐗ۶Ӈబ੡༡‫ـ‬দঋധԺ۸Ȋఋ ߢႽഺৎЈ‫࣏ࢅٷ‬Ꭱཛྷȉҁබ࣏ฅ၃ᅷᖔ‫ླྀܨی‬෻ҙ൵‫ڸ‬ᐱᆊጨߞҫၠࠆȅҫ нࣦȞSteven Allan Spielbergȟ Ȅԯ຾ѭӓᓐߞҒਟфขዊȂҐϯҫၠࠆȅҫн ࣦᅆც዆᜹ങߞጤྑф‫ׅ‬ϧȂԴ໹ჅұϩՐߞც዆Ӡ౾КȂѽҁ๑ቈӄфߞྐ ᄊϧȂ൹֯ҍៈфԺᇌѹᛟሃ᝷࡭ߞც዆Ȃѽ७‫ݺ‬Ȯ঵࣍ (Premiere)ȯᛔራ௟ ‫ێ‬ԕऎც዆Ѝ྽К൵‫ۍ‬գᡋࢃф዆ᠩϧߞϠߏȂփȮ੡҃ȯᛔራϵ௟ҁԕϢպ Ђ൵দঋߞϠߏНϘȄ (

Դ‫ا‬ቈ঒ᑫࣷᐍᆬӎ՘ऎԑᚚཇႽϠНࡈȂ‫ߞا‬௞ є ስ፽ ྽ታா࣏ग़ങ᜹ങ൹֯ȂԴ֋Ў‫ݙ‬൹ᓱߞग़ങЍ֯ ‫ߢݿ‬ ‫ת‬КȂ‫ا‬ం‫ڰ‬ग़ങցਰߞిᐯЍ֯ॗംϩՐߞ੡ԍ ᚪࠥ Ȃഺง༡‫ا‬७ϧ෩্ᢰᐯӠԴ໛ះሃᡘះ‫ڀ‬೚ϯత ߞϣ ੏࿐ ៈ᜹ങታாȂԴྐᄊϧф‫ث‬Ҽ௄ᚂϯ་Ϙَ෩п‫ۊ‬ ଵ֯ ຆߞग़ങ൹ൄϧȂєᐱᐯӠੲᑂ֋Ў‫ݙ‬ጢఉߞ၃ᢚ ᑶࡡ Ґѽྐᄊሃ൹ൄȂ‫֒ۦྏڭ‬௾ȃ።౧фᄦᄊ‫ݙ‬ຜ‫ݺ‬ ࣿጐᚳනߞྐᄊѵधȄྐᄊϧ࣏‫ۊ‬ຆి‫ڈ‬Ӆ༷༟๴ ߞϘᇌӠࣿକ࿚ȂԴग़ങిᐯჅ຀КȂЙඏඏᑬ๴ ᜹ങўবߞྐ‫ޱ‬Ȃϵ෈ؔᆙ་ߞႻӡग़ങᡥᎫȃӠ ࣿЈࣇ‫ڰ‬ȃᅁቫతៈЂ֋๒ȃ᜹ങࠑ಩ȃ֒௾൹֯ፚ೫ȂєᐱᐯӠࠑႿҍѹᛟ দᙇȂᢰࢅЄԴᐯ೫Ⴥ຀КைᏳᑾӲȃ൹ྍߞࢥւў‫ޱ‬Ȃᅙᅙೢᒕᅆग़ߞᡥᎫ ሃᅆᖖᄩߞྏ‫ۦ‬କϧȄԴවպ֜ग़ങᐯӠߞిᐯ၃ᢚКȂ‫ا‬๴಩ࢅЄߞѕᢸѵ धȂៃ᚟຾࿂‫ێ‬๑ፎߞྐᄊߩ༡ф൹ൄភ਱ȂُϘৎࢅЄൌ࣏ᑾϘ๑ϟߞ᜹ങ ൹֯߰Ȃൌ࣏ϯ࢓൵൰ҍߞ൹ൄࡡȄ )

੡҃ԴᢏȂ጗ࣹԴᢏȂ֭‫ا‬Ҟѽߺ‫࣏ߞܠ‬ѭӓᅆЄЃߞ዆ᠩȂ֭ࠧບ౮ЙᢏȂ փѷ௟ӖቈЙྻ‫ؼ‬ᢏȂѭӓӖቈ࣏‫ࢅׄ۝‬Є༟๴൹ྍߩ༡൵ЂߞׄϧȂ֭ђϘ ѵ॔ߞ಩҃ѭӓૌ࣏‫ॴڙ‬Ȃ୵ϞՓ‫ᜲ௺ݺ‬Ӡࣿߞ੻ռ޵ᣃȂ‫ـ‬ᝯз຾ϭϘ҃ߞ ి‫ڈ‬Ѝႍ֣֯ҝ֣ంȂౕЄ՘ᔷߞѕЙᙝԳྔҐᑲጤϯෳȂ֐‫ژ‬ൻჲӺԴ‫ݙ‬Й ఓȂϵЙѽऎᮢȂ࠮ఉዴϘߵၝ‫ۊ‬Գ௟ࢅЄߞ՘ࠜง࢞Ȃ‫ަظ‬ԴࢅЄߞЖ᜹‫ݕ‬ ᐯ᜹ႃ೫઱‫ڗ‬ϯȂփᆙᆙԳൖ֡‫ۊ‬Ѓ࠳፰ࠜ᎘ߞ฀޶ࡒЏ՘ऎϘԆ‫ځ‬գߞொ‫ہ‬ ࡡȂ༟๴ࢅЄྐᄊߩ༡ࡒϵ՘ऎЙзᅁቫߞೢᚴȂ෱‫ࢅ࣏ࡒߞڽ‬Єেߞґ‫׀‬ᐱ ԨȂत֌ᓐЄ༡ᝯ࠼ᇦᖿ‫ֽݕ‬ᆐ಴ᛓȄ‫ێ‬ᅁȂӏ‫ڽ‬ታᐱѵध጗ࣹߞϠЖທᅆ࣏ ᕖఀᢸࣿࢥւȂգቈ‫ڍ‬ȃգྐ‫ޱ‬ȃգ዆ᠩϧߞϠȂփࠧӤժᡝ੩Ȃඏඏྻւႏ ߞϠ‫ݙ‬ታᐱȄԯթȂைᏳࢅЄգࢥւߞ൹ൄϧȂգᅁቫ༟๴ᄱྐߞጋϧȂգਣ ౕӏ‫ߞڽ‬କϧȂ௟࣏಩҃ѭӓൌӅቮ෩ࡈবᅆߞদঋ᎝ᛟȄ ജၳᇍऎȶѐཫ༩ૼߞᅷឹȷߞ֘઱Ѱ࢙ᒝ‫܈‬Ж୼೐ȞAntonia Gaudiȟ Ȃҁ‫ڤ‬ Ղ႐Ղᄱߞ࢙ᒝল੾Ȃૌ࣏ҨϠᣙᄛ‫ྐێ‬ᄊ൹֯чж࣏Ղթᚳಽ‫ڭ‬නգ൹ྍȄ գϠய୼೐Ȉ ȶְۖܺం৹ႆ‫ۖر‬᜹ങ൹֯ᢸྏȉȷ୼೐ߡ‫ڏ‬ЙᓕԳሲȈ ȶ‫ߞا‬ ᢸྏ؆ԑ‫֋ڽ‬ϯ࢓‫ݙ‬൹ൄߞЂ֋๒Ȃփϯ࢓Ж࣏‫ڤ‬൵ஈЂߞ᜹ങਛȷ Ȅ‫ا‬েం୼ ೐ߞ࢙ᒝ֯ࡡКȂߞፁҞѽ๴಩ധധԺԺంЂ֋๒К‫ݙ‬ᖔۤߞᢸྏȄည‫ا‬ऎϠ ѭᓐН੡Ȃ‫ا‬ϵ๴಩ૠ‫ݙ‬ਾᎲߞភ‫ۊړ‬ЃȂӎ‫ڗ‬බ࣏ϘԆཆ໛၏৖ߞ᜹ങࡡȄ

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ഺ‫ڱ‬ሃಿЙԢߞ᜹ങࡡȂቮঋૠ‫ݙ‬୉Ѿߞᇒನ߰ɯɯѭӓᓐȂ೟ѕȃӡѕȃढ़ѕ ߞᇯ᠕ф‫ޟ‬ᎫȂփࠧѽ՘ϠѵधཱᔲՑߞి‫ڽڈ‬ҐѽഢፑȄ‫ۊ‬ຆᅆ‫ྐߞߏڰ‬ᄊϧ ȃ൹ൄϧȃᣍᅅϧфᅆग़ྏߞూᏟ࢘Ȃ௱௱໹໸ನ‫ݑ‬ፑඛߞᢑᓭࢥᇯȄេ‫ލ‬৯৯ ࢨኃྻႬᑗЄ܏܏ຕ௓ߞȉЈ॓ලϫࢨኃକႬЂൎફᅆ႖۸ȉчϯߞ௾আ࣏Й࣏ ч‫ߞڹ‬࿣౗ȉӒԯऎഺ‫ڱ‬ЙԪ௱ನߞ൹ྍᣍᙇȂӠ‫ۻ‬Жྻᢖఀ‫ـ‬ᚳනփԺ௾Ժࡻ Ȃ‫ྐێ‬ᄊ൹֯ߩ༡ϵЖఀѽᢖఀ‫ـ‬ኵዃփኊৃࠧϲȄ ௄ရిߞȮၐ၃ȯࣇ‫ڰ‬௱࣏ᑢ҃֘ў᜹ങਛ ൹֯ߞᢸྏࣵ࿚Ȃϵන‫ף‬ԧዹӠ‫ླྀۻ‬૪ߞૌ ನȂည๒ϵ࣏‫ۊ‬ຆి‫ߞڈ‬ขዊភ਱Ȃપ‫࣏־‬ ϩϣѵ॔Нࡈߞ᜹ങਛߞ֯ࡡȂවѼൌ࣏ѽ Ȯၐ၃ȯаਟфૠᐯ၃ᢛऎ‫ߞࡡ֯ێ‬ѹᛟȄॻ ஼ϩϝѵ॔ᇯԺ‫ڲ׀‬੡҃ߞЂ႐Ϡф᜹ങਛ ──ᜲֱપ•ҿ੬ᄾ (Robert Browning)ȂฅՂ ዅҍग़‫׻‬๣ᗏߞᔀ๣Ј‫!ܓ‬ թྏᓜϯ࢓ᐽ‫ݺ‬Ⴛӡग़ߞ᜹ങ‫ڽ‬ుӯӠ‫ۻ‬ф ) ፽ॶ้ϣ࿐֯ࡡ * ૌನȂԯթҁ‫פ‬႐ᆇჵȈ ȶऎ֣ঋѽ᜹ങᝋ‫ށ‬ఊఊေ‫ڰ‬ȉԯऎȂබ࣏Դ᜹ങߞᅷ ឹሃ‫ډ‬ຠКȂഺ࣏Ϙ౧ႽႮȂҞѽ៚গૌನȂ֌ь‫࣏ا‬Ղթփ֖Ȅ ȷԢዹߞȂ‫ا‬ ϵጤఐԨఋయᚧȮၐ၃ȯഺӎ੩Ȃԯ‫ا‬ԴȮၐ၃ȯК๴ధۖᝯѼి‫ࢅڈ‬ຆߞૌನ ф࿤ࡋȂϵታರૠ൅ჅԐߢфᴽߞࠝਵ‫ݙ‬ుӯߞૌನȂ௲ຜϠেգЙᙝߞӠ‫ۻ‬൹ ൄϧфӒፁߞ᜹ങ൹֯ஜϧȄ‫ا‬ಎࠫȂ Ȯၐ၃ȯߞૌನ௟༟ుఋߞ໛ൎфೀԍȂ ు๴ఋӒፁߞӠࣿኊৃᣍȂϵྻऎఋࢅЄߞϠӠ༟൹Ӓবᒕ࿂ߞӠ‫ۻ‬዆ᠩϧȄ

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