Sameway ISSUE249《同路人》249期

249

ISSUE

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墨爾本老字號

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ᇒඑ࠲૷ༀᕠိગ ࡘฆ‫ݖ‬৳ 2000 ଚ‫ݬ‬ೖ࿢ວ ‫ݖ‬৳ 200 ঊ๔ᕅ

ວᓚ‫ډ‬ᒴ ନ᷸

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CITY

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Ri Cheng ࠰ਇᰛᵕφ ᒪ ᴾ ᰛ᱕ᵕᰛ ᭬䍯ḽ߼φᡆӰ ‫ݵ‬ㄛ δ ኷ੂњཝӰᡆ㺂θখᓀε ঋ䰪ᐤԭφ∅Ӱ᭬ࣖ ᶛ 䍯⭞ऻ੡φѣᮽਮᵰ޲ሲ⑮Ƚグ䈹ᐪ༡Ƚ㻁啖ዑᶛ ഔ⑗䖤Ƚ⎭䊯⒴Ƚᕍ᷍ᗭᯥളᇬ‫ޢ‬ണȽ ጗䉭䠄⭕ࣞ⢟ണȽᶦগᯥ䞈ᒺ૷䞈Ƚ ྊሂ䞈ᒺ૷䞈Ƚ Ა ᱕䞈ᓍօᇵऻ ᰟ但Ƚᗭളᶇᗭᕅॾ但Ƚ◩ᕅዟ✝ॾ但 但 Ƚㅢ഑ཟ䘷ᵰȾ 䞈ᓍॽㅿφॽㅿ഑᱕䞈ᓍ∅Ӱ᭬ࣖ δਂӰᡵε 㺂ぁ⢯㢨φདྷᇵ㻁啖ዑ ⌞ᝅӁ亯φᵢ㺂ぁуऻᵰ⾞

Taiwan Healthy Foods

џ႕ҭᣉ঴ࡡКѕ ட୵Ө᜸ᓺ፴Ѯᢊ૯ဨȃୁೲȃᚃਟоЅ୊ஶᎴҡॵࠢ ཱིೲϐ‫ڗ‬Ȃ᠍ߔཱིߦᙟ‫ޣ‬ӎᖝඏ៫ ঍◩഑ᰛ䞈ᒺȽ㻁啖ዑ㋴㨥⑮ ৕ԭΰ ⢯ԭΰ 䎭

ㅢжཟ 䱵ᗭ㧧ᗍኧૂᐸ॰㿸‫ݿ‬δ᱕ᵕᰛ ᱕ᵕᰛ 2&7 ε 2&7 ε

㺂ぁ䠃⛯φ㖍㣏൦ኧ⵰ᵑ䱵ᗭ㧧ᗍᐸ‫ޞ‬ᲥȽᗭളᶇɇ≿䚉ཡɈ᧘ᒳሱᇓȽӡ⭞ᗭള 俏㛖⥠㝐

ㅢӂཟ 㻁啖ጬ㺂ぁδ᱕ᵕж 2&7 ε

㺂ぁ䠃⛯φ呮咁ዣṿṇ⋯ᨆ⛲সȽ⎭䊯⒴ؓ㛨‫ޢ‬ണȽᕍ᷍ᗭᯥ㭗ᯥളᇬ‫ޢ‬ണȽᰍ㡦 ᤧ䰞δ$GPLUDOV $UFKε Ƚ⾔ཽዟ⸩δ5HPDUNDEOH 5RFNVεȾ

ㅢпཟ 㣣㩓㧄䉭δ᱕ᵕӂ 2&7 ε

㺂ぁ䠃⛯φ䠄⭕ࣞ⢟ണδ䰞⾞㠠䍯εᣧṇ⟀Ƚ ɇഔ丩໏Ɉ Ƚᶦগᯥ䞈ᒺ਀ྊሂ䞈ᒺ૷䞈 Ƚ◩⍨੃৞ 0DJJLH %HHU Ⲻ *RXUPHW )DUP 6KRS

ㅢ഑ཟ 㠠⭧⍱ࣞ 㠠䘿㺂ぁδ᱕ᵕп 2&7 ε 㠠⭧⍱ࣞᡌ৸ࣖᡇԢぼ⨼⋩жᰛ⑮㺂ぁδ∅Ӱ ε

ཱིೲѓࢂ ӨԒᚃਟ᜸Ȉ!औᝍᚃ‫ݶ‬ȃബ‫ݶ‬ȃव૯‫ !ݶ‬ӨԒឨ᜸Ȉ!Φࠈឨȃᜰኂឨ ӨԒႭॵȈ! ࠒҞ໓ȃຊರሸȃْϓ! ӨԒୁೲȈ!ь๏ୁȃْᎈ

੃仓ᴿ䲆θ䈭ታ䙕фᛞᖉ൦Ⲻ᯻㺂⽴㚊㌱

ΤТέΪΙРࠉ Ӓഋ୦ࠢIJıĦŐŇŇ!ഋӋ୦ࠢijıĦŐŇŇ

ᚿቲφ ◩⍨᯻⑮ь⮂ 7UDYHO :RUOG $XVWUDOLDȽ㿷䰱᯻㺂⽴ &<& 7UDYHO ◩ᤉ᯻⑮ 1HZ :RUOG +ROLGD\VȽ'L[RQ 7UDYHO 7RXU ໞቊᵢφᇅค᯻㺂⽴ ໞቊᵢ ᇅค᯻ ᯻㺂⽴ *UDQG&LW\Ƚ᯦Ӑ᯻⑮ +ROLGD\ $VLD 7UDYHO +ROLGD\ $VL ȝ ᵢ‫ޢ‬ਮሯᵢᒵ઀਀㺂ぁᴿᴶ㓾䀙䠀ᵹȾྸᴿׁ‫ٽ‬ᰛᡌለȽ᳇‫ٽ‬ᵕ䰪ԭṲ਎ࣞу߃ਜ㺂䙐⸛ ȝ ᵢ‫ޢ‬ ᵢ‫ޢ‬ਮ ᵢ‫ޢ‬ ਮሯᵢᒵ઀ ሯᵢ ਀㺂ぁᴿᴶ㓾䀙 䀙䠀ᵹȾ ᵹȾྸ ᵹȾ ྸᴿׁ‫ٽ‬ᰛᡌለȽ ྸᴿׁ ྸ ᡌለ ᳇‫ٽ‬ᵕ䰪 ᡌለȽ᳇‫ٽ‬ᵕ䰪 ᳇‫ٽ‬ᵕ䰪ԭṲ਎ࣞ ᵕ䰪ԭṲ਎ࣞу߃ਜ㺂 ߃ 㺂䙐⸛ ⸛

08 8221 6712 08 8221 6334 info.tranquiltravel@gmail.com Lower Level 1, 83 Currie Street, Adelaide 5000 South Australia

Hindley St.

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Factory 2, 5 Michellan Ct, Bayswater VIC 3153

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дυЈณ࠲ 588A Station St, Box Hill T: (03) 9890 8988 F: (03) 9890 9866

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དྷஏ᡹

Nature’s Careိຉऒ࢐‫ڥ‬ՌᐬࢸฒԴࢗԤᐠိຉȂ‫ڏ‬ кौԙӋ࣏ন߆Փશ(Proanthocyanidins)‫ޟ‬Јณ‫ސ‬፴

ြጲ֤Ԥσ໔‫ޟ‬༁⢯᜸Ͻӫ‫ސ‬Ȃଽႀ31ӻᆍȂ࢐ြጲ ‫ޟ‬१ौ੫ՓȄ༁⢯Ͻӫ‫ސ‬૖ஊ఼ዓՖశȂ஼Ͻಠफጰ Ȃߴ໌ಠफђ૖ࣀࣄ‫ޟ‬հҢȂϚܾೝ੾ࢳ߭Σ-‫ڎ‬஼ Ψ‫ת‬຃հҢȄ

кौђਝ Ȇ!ন߆ՓશԙӋ૖ᔓօᆰт‫ڼ‬C໌ΣΡᡝಠफጰȂ ߳៖ಠफጰջ‫੊ڧ‬Ͻཬᚽ Ȇ!٩ХЩಠᆓᡐ৵Ȃඪଽওඈೖҩ፴ᡊᆰȂ‫ٺ‬Ҫጳ ! ջ‫ڧ‬Ռҥஅ༌৛‫ޟ‬૖ΨȂШᆰт‫ڼ‬C஼20ॻȂ ! Шᆰт‫ڼ‬E஼50ॻȄ)Ռҥஅ࢐അԙՂϽЅ፝ ! ӻ੽੾‫ޟ‬१ौনӰϞΙ* Ȇ!‫࢐؁‬Јณ໨ӎᎍᇐ‫ސ‬Ȃ٩Х๙Ѵጣ༌৛Ҫጳ Ȇ!ଽਝ‫੊ת‬ϽᏘȂ‫ڙ׻‬ᕜಠफҡߝ ҡߝ Ȇ!٩ХՖ્੊Ͻ໌Մ٩ХЖ᠚੾ ੾ Ȇ!෵ሆႆః੿‫ޑ‬Ȅ নቋ

кौђਝ Ȇ!Јณ‫ת‬຃հҢ Ȇ!ቨ஼Ρᡝջ࣫‫ف‬ಛђ૖ȂԤօܻΡᡝ߳ࡻ୊ஶ ! ‫ޟ‬ђ૖ Ȇ!Ⴑ٩Л੉ᆓ‫އ‬Ȃႆః‫੾੽ܒ‬

নቋ

кौђਝ Ȇ!ේ‫ܒސ‬σْ౴༁⢯Ȉ६ճՖశᖚ‫ھ‬᎕ȃቨёϱҪ ! ಠफђ૖ȃᗗջ଼፴ࢺѶȃ‫ڙ׻‬ᕜಠफ‫ޟ‬ҡԙ Ȇ!࿋ᘪȈߴ໌ՖऔશЅऔՖ౨ҡԙȃቨёଢ଼૕Ֆࢺ ! ໔ȃ६ճՖω‫ݖ‬Ꮧ໱ЅႱ٩Ֆ੃‫לޟ‬ԙȃζԤ၄ ! ՖȃࣀՖϽ࿍ȃ‫ת‬຃ȃ‫ޟއีת‬հҢ Ȇ!༃߀ബȈԤօ଼ᓫ‫ޟ‬ҡߝȂ૖‫ٺ‬ᓞᏁ༃߫ᝋȄ

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03

ӣၯΡᇭ

಑35:෈

ҥᇺ஋໌Σᙏᐔ

From Extravagance to Modesty ϯ༉ӐȂग़஼ᒗচᎠֲग़஼ࠫ໷ໞૺȂє୓ԑѵधߵ᪦ ֯ҍЂ඼ᎠᑋȄԑಧߵ᪦ϘবԨϭȂۖ༉Ϭ੡ᘘٟգऻ ۖхዅȂЙьϠߞѕϵႬᔌ຾ϭٕȂՀᄊఫ་๑ܺಎ ጔϘଠȄࢺ᠈୼ԋߞᑫЮȂዴчН༡ָग़ЮЂༀպжН ϩȂ҄ӎ‫ڽ‬ᑉѕᑫᅋ௻ཕ዆ᠩӎϿ၃ᕻߞϠȂԴഺϠϠ লᗏᠷஸߞ੡৏᛫ϞϘϾઈȂ֭ࡒЪऎᠻ౶ߞࡈ฀փЪ ӏକ៖ᜃȄ

Last weekend the American credit rating was scaled down

by Standard & Poors thus sparkling off a dive in the world share market. The gloomy market persisted over days as with the falling sentiment of all investors. The all high Australian dollar has plunged 10% in response; this has eased a bit on our worry over our local economy due to a high dollar but the global economical uncertainty ahead is no less dampening.

Many people would regard the main cause for a messy economy world-wide is due to the extravagant spending of most westernised countries resulting in huge national debts beyond the repaying capacities of those countries.

The financial crisis happened three years ago was caused by those insatiable financial institutions in over-valuing their products which ultimately impacted on their investors. That problem was temporary covered up then through credit packages offered by various government institutions, whilst the fundamental of over-spending still remains unresolved and now surfaces again.

ЙьϠሮऎȂ಩੡ѵध၃ᕻߞயᛟЏᢏఀϘᄥᖷȂѹঋ ১ԯ࣏Ϡߞല௏ф֘ў஼ਛ஼Ӕୠِሹொփٟգြۘߞ ઐ໱Ȃє७Ղग़஼фገࣷԧ஼ຈཅҭ୼ᒝȂЏ་Ϣ๑‫ޱ‬ ᔺᘘփє୓ȄփѷϬՐࡈࠛᓉઔኣߞѹԯȂԴ‫ࠛݺ‬ᓉᑟ ᅹߞലѕȂऎ຾ᘇۤ‫ـ‬Ժ‫׀‬ጛփ‫د‬ЙৃᓿߞಯࡡҒႅ՘ գኊփ҄ۖԑಧ‫ظ‬Ⴄ߰‫ݚ‬ᑉࢢ‫ݙލ‬७Ȅည੡Ӥԧ஼ࣆܹ ‫ـݸظ‬Ժࠫ໷Ғܺփዶ੡ఀѽັ፤Ȃ֭ࡒӏంੲӎ‫ڽ‬ႋ ٙჅ࢘ઐ໱ߞயᛟȂ಩੡ߞ഍ᄩҪ࣏ԧ஼ࣆܹবᅆഺ‫ڱ‬ ӏႋٙߞயᛟփЏȄ To many laymen, economical model and theory may be beyond their comprehension; but we can still make ᅆЈ᪦Ӕ‫ڽ‬ሲȂ‫ا‬েӏӅҞѽᖢႋԧᇌ၃ᕻನᎢȂ֭ᅆ our perspective correct in responding to recession, ၃ᕻߞЙᜦ‫ܠ‬Ȃ‫ا‬েࡒକం‫ا‬েаѕ‫ڽ‬ᎠᑋȄԯ຾၃ᕻ unemployment and disorder, we can appreciate that hope ৆ଡ଼Ȃҵ྽ತҞକ෩୼ȂϠҞକ൝Ϣ‫ק‬ᄩНКȂ֭‫ا‬ে is still around us if we could lower our materialistic demand and enhance our output. ҪঋऻۖȂҪঋ‫ا‬েফֲ‫ا‬েᅆߏᎳӠࣿߞঋِȂ‫ׅ‬ϧ ҝѾҍ‫ـ‬ԺȂԴᑫࣷഺϘৎጄϿȂ‫ا‬েЪ࣏ྻգऽౕȄ Few years ago Richard Foster wrote a book named ɄFreedom of SimplicityɅ, he points out Christians should ‫ق‬ᅅȅॊЀӇ(Richard Foster)ԺՐࡈฅ኷ϞϘӎ੩Ȯ not believe in an endless materialistic world and our value of life should not be measured by our worldly possessions. He ᚎᑓӠࣿૌᓒȯ(Freedom of Simplicity)᎘ߞ࣏௄ရి thinks modesty of life is a means to honour GodɅs creation ‫ڭ‬ЙहࠫߏᎳѵध࣏๑ፎߞȂփ༓࢘Ӡࣿኊৃߞ‫ڭ‬Й࣏ and to set us in real freedom. The concept of modesty has ‫ݙ‬ఀգԺьȄҁሮऎᚎᑓӠ࣏ࣿϠᅆૠ‫ݙ‬൹ൄѵधߞප not been popular for the past 30 years as people regard extravagance as success; but I believe over the difficult দփԴӠࣿКᅁᎹᚎᑓȂ࣏ϠૌӒఀۖߞ֋ӤȄჅҝϬ times ahead modesty of life could be our way out. ϩՐȂᚎᑓഺϘৎᣍ݇‫ڭ‬Йࣹ֖ȂԯऎϠѽऎᐾգ‫ـ‬Ժ Ж࣏՘ґȂ֭‫ا‬हࠫবᅆᗞ᝱ߞџЄȂᚎᑓӠࣿӒ࣏‫ا‬ েߞҍႮȄ

Raymond Chow Publisher

‫ߝޥ‬ ۹ஈћ

Issue No. # 250 # 251 # 252 # 253 # 254

Publication Date 19/08/11 26/08/11 02/09/11 09/09/11 16/09/11

Published by: Publisher/Chief Editor: Editoral Consultant: Editor: IT & Website: Senior Designer: Editor/Designer: Advertising:

Submission Deadline 17/08/11 24/08/11 31/08/11 07/09/11 14/09/11

Rejoice Chinese Christian Communication Centre Inc. Raymond Chow Shun Lu, Jenny Luo Christiana Zhu, Ralph Yan, Shanice Chan, Cheerio Chan Hal Li Alex Tam Kin Li, Yan Ki Chan, Terry Cheng Sammi Lo, Tony, Portia Wong, Andy Lau, Karl Chin Vinola Chan, Sonia Wong, Ben Hung

ኄ֙ഋġłťŷŦųŵŪŴŪůŨġŅŦűŢųŵŮŦůŵ ጡᒮഋġņťŪŵŰųŪŢŭġŅŦűŢųŵŮŦůŵ Ӵ֭ġłťťųŦŴŴĻġ Suite 7, 1/F, 2-8 Burwood Hwy, ႫၗġŕŦŭĻġ ༈ઍġŇŢŹĻġ ЙᐠġŎŰţĻġ Ⴋ໏ġņŮŢŪŭĻġ

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‫ں‬୉М

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ᆩમၥଉ‫׬‬೚Ļ! ‫؃‬ұ ଽ઻छ೚ጡᒮĻġ ᜍᗿ݂ छ೚ጡᒮĻġ

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ኄ֙ᖒ๜Ȉഡ఩ Andy Lau 0416 290 918 Ѕ ᎒‫ ஀ס‬0412 440 863ȇߡுႪு ED & Associates 08 8132 1670 Edmund Ng 0413 089 833

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ӣၯΡᇭ ܹಁжࣨ The World

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30 - 31

৏ዅཪ൶ Entertainment

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26 - 31

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ϛȈॶৰࡡৱʟီ‫ٱ‬ᑋ‫⑓ۦ‬Derek LoȂѡȈ՗ࢇᖂᅿʟီ‫ٱ‬ങᚊ‫ݡ‬Derek Chan

੫տ៫୰ࡡৱഌжϯJasper Kwok

‫࢐ࡡݲ‬Ρҡ१ौ‫ޟ‬፞แȂኇ៪ҡࣀࣥѼȂЎ ‫࢐ڏ‬Ө୽‫ݲࡡݲޟ‬ೣϚӣȂΙϚωЖញқ‫ݲ‬ ‫ݎࡣٽ‬џσџωȇӰԪᏰಬΟ၌‫ࡡݲ‬லᜋȂ ϚծшᄂΟՌ٘‫ޣޟ‬ᜋ৲Ȃ‫࢐؁‬џо߳ራՌ Ϗ‫᠌ޟ‬ઉȂϚႆ‫ٱ‬ᄂΰ૖Ο၌‫ޟࡡݲ‬ෲၾࠓ ࢐࣏ࣥ੭બȂ‫רۻڗ‬ঈ೻‫ٲ‬ωѿҕᔖԃդ‫ײ‬ ൶ԁ‫ࡡޟ‬ৱ‫ڹ‬ȉάџоӵդ೎ᕕ‫؁ڥ‬ӻᇄ‫ݲ‬ ࡡࣺᜰ‫ޣޟ‬ᜋ‫ڹ‬ȉҏѐԤ۷ᗜ፜‫پڗ‬Ռख़ࠒ ࡡৱ‫ٱ‬୛‫ॶޟܚ‬ৰࡡৱʟီ‫ٱ‬ᑋ‫ ⑓ۦ‬Derek LoȂ՗ࢇᖂᅿ⁄ီ‫ٱ‬ങᚊ‫ ݡ‬Derek Chan о Ѕ੫տ៫୰ࡡৱഌжϯ Jasper Kwok ஠೿ ៉έ෈࣏ȮӣၯΡȯ᠞‫ޱ‬၌๎оΰ‫ޟ‬ᅸ୰Ȅ

σ੉Ⴋ‫࣏ݰ‬๼Ρ᠙ಀඪ‫ټ‬Ι‫ޟࡡݲٲ‬ᓆ᠄ЅωຮρȂһ։ൟϷ‫ݙ‬၌ ๎᠙ಀ‫پ‬ႫԤᜰ‫ޟࡡݲ‬୰ᚠЅএਰȇՄ‫ڏ‬т‫ޟ‬ႫѮѓࢂິϴѧ‫ޟ‬ȶ ӣᖐӣၯΡȷႫѮȂ‫ר‬ঈһငலԤ࣏᠙ಀ၌๎‫ࡡݲ‬ᅸ୰ȄѪѴȂ‫ר‬ ঈһԤ࣏ൢണ‫ڷ‬ᚕᇬእቸ‫ޟࡡݲ‬டួМണȂоЅ၌๎᠞‫ࡡݲޟޱ‬୰ ᚠȄԃ‫ݎ‬ਢ໢೨џȂ‫ר‬ঈһོਲ਼ᐃߖ෈‫ޟ‬ዥᘈၗᚠᇄӨࣨ‫ޟ‬Ρρӫ հȂԃོॎৱȃሚ՗‫ߜܖ‬ᒊࣨфߒȃಋҕф౩้டཾӫᒲΙ‫ٲ‬ջາ ‫ࡡݲޟ‬ᖿ৴ȂԤኄ‫ݍ‬ၗȂල೽ၗЅ़ᇭȄ‫ڏ‬ᄂ࡞ӻΡ֯ᄇܻ‫ࡡݲ‬ી мٗஊ‫ޟ‬ᇯᜋȂծΟ၌‫ޟࡡݲ‬ෲၾࠓάϚӻȂ൐‫ٷ‬ᎬΙ‫ٲ‬ϣᖒᆩཪ ષЕᔝཪю‫๎ࡡݲޟ‬ਰਲ਼ҏϚӒ७ȂԤ‫ࣥٲ‬Ս࢐ᒿᇲ‫ޟ‬ȇϚႆमႫ ၚ୰டཾ‫ࡡݲ‬Ρρ‫ޟ‬ཎَȂԝາࠓџ૖ΪϷଽ݁ȂӰԪ‫ר‬ঈ‫ה‬ఖആ ႆᖞᒲ೻‫ٲ‬ջາ‫ޟ‬ᖿ৴Ȃᡱ‫ޥ‬ୢϚӣ‫ޟ‬ΡρΟ၌‫؁‬ӻ‫ޣࡡݲޟ‬ଉȄ

଄‫ޱ‬Ȉ! ࣺ߬ߖРԤᢎࣼႫຜ‫ޟ‬᠞‫ޱ‬഍Ϛᜲี౪‫ڗ‬ձঈ‫ٱ‬୛‫ࡡܚ‬ৱ‫٘ޟ‬ኇȂ ࣏ϧቄਢலོӵႫຜΰَࣼձঈ‫ڹ‬ȉ ങᚊ‫ݡ‬ȈॶӑȂ‫ר‬ঈख़ࠒࡡৱ‫ٱ‬୛‫࢐ܚ‬TVBA‫ޟ‬Ӓᐬࢸ‫៫ࡡݲ‬୰ȂҥܻߖРҏ Derek Chan ϴѧ੫घᜓօTVBAΙৈ‫ࡡݲ‬Ⴋຜቑ‫ޟ‬ᜰ߽ȂӰՄ‫ר‬ঈᝲ㢤೻এᐠོ ӵؐ໱ኬюࡣ࣏Ө՝ᢎಀᖿ၌ᐬࢸҏӴ‫ࡡݲ‬ȄϚႆ‫ڏ‬ᄂ೻һ࢐‫ר‬ঈ ‫ޟ‬ȶӌཾ‫ོޥ‬೰ӈȷϞΙȂ‫ר‬ঈឈுᐬࢸ‫ޥޟ‬ୢȂ੫տ࢐๼Ρ‫ޥ‬ୢ ‫ٮ‬ҐԤ࡞ӻ‫ޟ‬ෲၾўᇯᜋᐬࢸ‫ࡡݲ‬Ȃ‫ר‬ঈ‫ה‬ఖആႆ೻এႫຜҁѮȂ ᡱ‫ޥ‬ୢӻΙএෲၾў௥ញЅΟ၌ᐬࢸ‫ࡡݲ‬Ȅԃ‫ݎ‬σড়Ԥᑹ፸१ྣ೻ ᜸‫ࡡݲ‬฻аȂ፜ᘲ។www.canaanlawyers.com.au ഌжϯȈ‫ר‬ौᙤԪ೤୰ඪᒺΙήȂIgnorance is not a defenceһ։࢐ᄇ‫ޟࡡݲ‬ Jasper Kwok ฒ‫ޣ‬Ȃ‫ٮ‬Ϛ࢐Ιএ‫ޟ៝ת‬౩ҥȄ࢚‫ٲ‬ΡԤΙ໶ᒿᇲ‫ޟ‬ᢎᘈо࣏қΟ ࡡৱ ဌਰȂҢȶ‫ר‬Ϛ‫ޣ‬ၾԤ೻໶‫ࡡݲ‬ʝ೻՗࣏࢐ႂ‫ݲ‬ȷȂ‫ࣥܖ‬ՍҢȶ‫ר‬ Ϛᔗ़Мȷ൷૖ஊಳဌȄ‫ܚ‬о‫הר‬ఖσড়ԤᐠོਢӻΟ၌ᐬࢸ‫ݲޟ‬ ࡡȂࣥቄ՗࣏࢐ོញқ‫ࡡݲ‬Ȃԁᡱσড়ୈএ‫ݲޣ‬Ԉ‫ޟݲ‬ϴҕȄ

ყМȈҏѐጡᒮഋ

ᑋ‫⑓ۦ‬Ȉ‫ڏ‬ᄂȶ‫ོޥ‬ӌཾ೰ӈȷᄇܻ‫ר‬ঈख़ࠒࡡৱ‫ٱ‬୛‫ࡡޟܚ‬ৱ࢐ΪϷ१ौ Derek Lo ‫ޟ‬ȂଶΟҏΡϞѴȂҏ‫ٱ‬୛‫ܚޟܚ‬Ԥࡡৱһਢல୤ᇄ೻এȶӌཾ‫ޥ‬ ࡡৱ ོ೰ӈȷॎგȄ‫ٽ‬ԃӵႆў7ԑϛ‫ר‬ঈӵSBSኄ‫ݍ‬ၗႫѮȂۡ෈ആႆ

ଶԪϞѴȂ‫ר‬ঈख़ࠒࡡৱ‫ٱ‬୛‫ܚ‬һོӵȶӌཾ‫ོޥ‬೰ӈȷॎგ၇ ७Ȃඪ‫ټ‬pro bono serviceȂһ։࢐ջາ೎౩Ι‫ٲ‬ၶ࣏੫੆‫ޟ‬ਰӇȄ Մ‫ڏ‬ϛх‫ר‬ӟຫശ౏‫ޟړ‬Ȃ࢐ኵԑࠉีҡ‫ޟ‬ਰӇȄ࿋ਢϛ୽ሴ‫ٱ‬ᓢ मႫख़ࠒࡡৱ‫ٱ‬୛‫ܚ‬ȂࡾԤΙӪত‫ڗ‬ᐬࢸ੼ᏰϚδ‫ޟ‬ϛ୽‫ࡆظ‬ᄞᎏ ٙᆌ१༌Ȃᚂ଱Ԥ‫ܦ‬ଶ‫ࡆظ‬ሄօᆰࡻҡ‫ڼ‬ቈᏢ‫҈ޟ‬ᆗȄՄϛ୽ሴ‫ٱ‬ ᓢ‫ה‬ఖ‫ר‬૖ඪ‫ټ‬Ι‫ޟࡡݲٲ‬ཎَ‫پ‬ጂᇯᚂ଱‫ܦ‬ଶቈᏢ‫ޟ‬ୈ‫ݲ‬Ȃ‫ר‬࿋ ਢҳ։ሂ‫܁‬ᚂ଱Ο၌௑‫ݷ‬ȇϚႆҥܻடऋᚂҡ࣏‫ࡆظ‬І᙭໌՗ӻএ กᡛࡣȂᜌᄂ‫ࡆظ‬သཆϐငԫιȂՄਲ਼ᐃᐬࢸ‫ࡡݲޟ‬Ȃһ։࢐้ӣ ԫιȂ‫ڏ‬ড়឴‫ٮ‬Ϛ૖஀ࡻҥሄօᆰҡቈᏢ‫ڏ៉۽پ‬ҡ‫ڼ‬ȄᏑᆓӵ೻ П७‫ٮר‬Ϛ૖๝ϠᔓօȂϚႆӵଔວਰӇ‫ޟ‬ё৛‫ޱ‬П७‫ר‬һԤϚᘞ ў࣏ড়឴ၭ໌‫ٱ‬ӇȂശࡣ‫࢐؁‬ԙђ࣏ড়឴ଡଆΙ๋፫ᓻߜȄ)࡟៉*

ख़ࠒࡡৱ՗ዥЖ୤ᇄ‫ޥ‬ୢ݈୛ȂᕕӨࣨߝ෈ო೨Ȅ

ϚЍջາ‫ࡡݲ‬ᖿ৴Ȃ഍ӵ೻໢ॳਿ‫ڐ‬໯‫ོޟ‬ដࡉᖞ՗Ȅ

଄‫ޱ‬Ȉ! তϗձඪ‫ڗ‬ȶӌཾ‫ོޥ‬೰ӈȷȂ٥ቄଶΟӵႫຜΰөᢎಀᖿ၌‫ࡡݲ‬ ‫ޣ‬ᜋȂձᗙԤӵդ೎࣏‫ޥ‬ୢϚӣ‫ޟ‬Ρρᖿ၌ᐬࢸ‫ڹࡡݲ‬ȉ

!

05

ܹಁжࣨ

ଽ଱ӫដ৳Рࡣ‫ޟ‬ຘ‫ؚ‬ȁ Ԥܴ࠳ᖒ٤ώឩࢇ‫ޟۺ‬ዖӵӠᐠ ‫׈‬ኊ༕ȾSBS੫տ݈୛ኄኬႫᇃኄኬষȿ

଻‫پ‬ՙ‫ٳ‬ПਰΙ‫ݰ‬έ‫׷‬ ϯ࣐งᗑ‫ڣ‬ೊӔൊࠜភ༳ሃ୺‫ڲ֘ڽ‬аࣆൊࠜ१‫ڙ‬Ȃᜪ঎ᑫࣷ೺Ӕӹ෱୺஼ ᝱Ӕ‫ࢢ៉۝‬Ȃࢷ࿰‫៉۝‬аਟȂྲ‫ݯ‬㣐ߞ೺ӔȂԴ72Ј੡аȂఉዴᚼЬ݀୺‫ڽ‬ ֘‫ڲ‬Ꮗ৏ᆶ‫־‬Ȅ֭Ӓည‫៉۝‬Ӡੜࢢ‫ݯ‬㣐ߞ೺Ӕ࿤൯๳ϯ঳ᑟНቫȂॎ๒౭ҍ Ϙৎ຀ࡕࠛȂᑫࣷфೊӔ‫ࢠޱ‬КѕϢ့൵୼‫ޱ‬୰ȂӦ᎛ူۘ҄ȂԐঋِࣆܹ ዶ፤ே֖ቍႋ֖ஜȂࢢঋِ୼ຈ‫ޱ‬୰ਣ༟Ҧ‫ޱ‬ᚬ੮Ȃᑫࣷᗑ‫ܹࣆڣ‬௟೺Ӕ୙ ۖᄩҳ་֖ᆶ‫־‬Ȃ࣏‫׎‬գჁ‫ڗ‬ऎᗑԪ஼᝱Ӕгॗᜪॗ஼ߞ‫ࢠޱ‬യԇȂ‫׈‬ᕕᅆ ‫ݯ‬Ⴟ஼ࠝߞඵِࣆ޼ؕ᠕߰Ȃ෩‫ڻ‬ϠႽ࠲᠕ߞയԇȄԐ་֖ᆶ‫־‬Ȃࢢԓኹ֖ ᅆജፁሮ᝱Ӕ‫ڗ‬Ԋߞඵِࣆ޼ؕ᠕߰Ȃ෩‫࠲ڻ‬᠕Ȅ১Ԑူۘ҄Ҫઘф5ৎៗᔝ ੡༡ȂԯऎࣆܹӇᇖԴ۹Ϙ11:30ж௟೺Ӕ୙ϯ঳ᑟȂփူۘ҄බӤ11:30ж ܼ֩֌Ԣџϭо16:30жȄ֭୼୰༟ਲНࢢȂᔌ‫ڰֶࢆ׈‬Ԇ᎑ᛔȂঋ‫یࢢݪ‬ ৎ࣐งȂۖ੡ҡ༟ӤϬ֜Ђ‫ܡޱ‬ೡ՘ߞԪ៉ਲ‫؛‬ՑȂ༟ਲ೮ୈȄ ഺԆ‫ڰ‬Ԇᢰᗑ‫ܹࣆܹࣆڣ‬഍‫ݺ‬Ϙৎϩжᕌ؉ߞԳَȂ১ԯԴ‫ࠧڭڲ֘ڽ୺ݺ‬ ᗑԪ஼᝱Ӕгॗ஼՘৶НϘȂփࣆܹ௟೺ӔంϘৎ᝱Ӕгॗ஼ᚼೊ֌ҩϘৎ ࠧгॗ஼஼ਛȂ་֖ᆶ‫־‬᢬઻ȄԴϠఐ‫ޱ‬ನϯȂ᝱ѽ᠜ႋȂփჁॗߞࢽఠȂ ࡋᘳᘳॶ಩Ȅຊ߰ѽऎഺϘඞ‫ܡ‬ҦȂᅆᗑ‫ܹࣆڣ‬џࢢߞᇒ޼ࢃࠫȂሃфᑫࣷ จൎ‫ی‬៨഍ನ೺ӔߞࣆຉȂൌգಎቈߞ዆ᠩȄȁ ࿱‫ڙ‬х೎౩‫෉࢐ޟ‬ഏ‫ڍ‬ឩΙ‫ޢ‬ᗗՄϚፙ‫ޟ‬ਯЖ୰ᚠ ঵Ԑူۘ҄ঋ୫ᅆߞ੮ѕயᛟ࣏ᗑ‫׎࣏ܹࣆڣ‬գჁхᗑԪ஼᝱Ӕгॗ஼՘৶ ߞ‫៉۝‬Ȅࢷ࿰‫ߞ៉۝‬౧ћȂᗝϲϘৎᜪॗ஼Ȃবᅆ೺ӔӦ᎛ࣆ޼ؕ᠕ߞ੡ ৏Ȃᜪॗ஼බঋࢷ࿰࣊‫ܠ‬຀ؔȂ་֖ᆶ‫־‬Ȃ൵ࢢ࣏‫׎‬ፁሮඵِࣆ޼ؕ᠕࣏߰

‫᝱׎‬Ӕࡋ࣏ҩϘৎயᛟȄഺϘৎঋِȂᏋӡ‫ݙݺ‬գߞ᝱Ӕгॗᜪॗ஼ȂՂ‫ލ‬ ᜪॗ஼ാ൵௄ӎߞയԇȂൌ܎՛ҁ஼ኹ֖Ȃ‫ڤ‬ኃᘘࢨኃକԓѽ‫֖܇‬ϠႽӲඞ ߞ஼ਛ֋‫ܧ‬Ȅ‫ݱ‬຾ϠႽӲඞߞᇟૠȂ‫ࠧڭ‬ሲሲϞ‫ڰ‬Ȃփ࣏ቮঋзᅁே֖Ȃᐐ ᇒቮঋѾҍ҃ኊȄ ຘ‫ؚ‬๖‫ݎ‬Ϛցࢇ‫ܖ׻ۺ‬ԤցРࡣ೎౩಻ҕ୰ᚠ ‫ێ‬ըȂՂ‫ލ‬Ԫ៉ਲ֯ҍᅆᗑ‫ܹࣆڣ‬Й‫ߞ׀‬໗ٙߞ႖Ȃ‫ڤ‬ኃᅆᗑ‫ߞܹࣆڣ‬ᇒ޼ ࢃࠫȂ௟ྻ௲‫ڽ‬ҩϘᏇߞᎏᕝȄ಩੡ᗑ‫ܹࣆڣ‬ӔᎠֲԋȂ঵ᓴೈњࢺತҪఀ պжН26ȂЏ၃ֲ๑ҞֲȄփᇯࢺьዴँࣆܹߞ᝱഍Ȃϫଥฌᆕ൉Ȅ಩੡‫ת‬ ༡գನ‫ݕ‬๑ನߞȂൌԐٞ຾ࣆܹփ‫ڽ‬ȄՂ‫ލ‬ഺϘயᛟԓᏎ‫ޱ‬ਲ‫׎‬ٙȂ‫ڤ‬ኃᗑ ‫ܹࣆڣ‬Ԣ୺‫ڲ֘ڽ‬ѽ೺Ӕӹ෱᝱Ӕߞ‫៉۝‬Ȃ௟ྻᔌ‫׈‬ӞႋȄࣆܹᇒ޼ߞࢃࠫ ௟ྻᒿ๒๑ՅȄ၃թϘ‫؝‬Ȃ਻‫᝱ݏ‬ѽඵ԰ӎЏҵҝߞࣆ޼њࢺȄ ЙჅՂ‫ޱލ‬ਲૌߞ໗‫ܹࣆܠ‬գჁᗑԪ஼᝱Ӕгॗ஼՘৶ߞയԇߞ႖Ȃ‫ڤ‬ኃ೺ ӔயᛟබҞѽᙚೲӫࡈജ‫ی‬៨੍ࢺ಍ऎࣆ޼ႵࡏߞӀሂȄџࢢจൎ‫ی‬៨Џ၃ Йକԓৄᄩҳᆶ‫־‬ഺϘ‫ݢ‬ȂԨ࠲Շ஼ӔయᏚ֋ЎᅆѾ೺Ӕߞј‫ޱ‬ѧ‫־‬Ϡ௻Ȅ ԯऎࣆܹቮঋзᅁே֖ᗑԪ஼᝱ӔгॗߞയԇȂԴᄩаᆶ‫־‬ඵِࣆ޼ؕ᠕ߞ ೺ӔȄ ຊ߰ᡌࠓᗑ‫ܹࣆڣ‬ኧ՜᝱ӔዴӫȂ֭ЙԢྍ௟೺Ӕ୙ۖᄩҳ་֖ᆶ‫־‬Ȅԯ ऎȂऎЦኃ‫ا‬ে૿ѻ‫ڤ‬௄ӎߞႽ዇ࡌઈȂԨ஼Ӕႋ៖Ȃ࿰ᠪඵِؕ᠕߰Ȃ࣏ ࣆܹႽ዇ϧ༓ߞࢆӯȂփࠧϘৎࣆຉ௻਴НжߞயᛟȄ

‫ۑ‬໱৔᎙໾! ᇜ࿄ႎશ 䙱⚇䩞ⴔ 佪༫ढҎ೷㒣⊼䞞

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ঘሗ჉֐٠ Ё㗕ᑈ໿ཛ䴶Јⱘ ܿϾᣥ៬ བԩ䅽ぎᎶᳳⱘ ⫳⌏៤Ў䕀ᴎDŽ

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06

ּቸΡЖ

ؕቶ

ͻֶ᥆ԣЛု లᬿᓨష၏ࠃ

ఀ௲

छ ᝲ ๼ ၂ ᛺ ೚ ড় įįį ௴ ೤ 0 እ М Ȉ ᝒ แ ⬟ !! ყ а ҥ ೝ ೤ ‫ޱ‬ ඪ ‫ټ‬

ശଽ ॳΨ ႀ‫ڗ‬

1200m dz/hr

Hi-Grade Industries Pty Ltd Manufacturer, Importer and Distributor of Kitchen Rangehoods and Appliances

ᗼ᠂ᜍჾ

ᆚ᧜⌌ስྫྷᅃጝ᭔ῇ

Ѯ ᢊ ᇧ അ Ȅ፴ ໔ ߳ ᜌȂೲ ઍ ቋ ᄂ

᠍ ߔ ‫ ڗ‬ങ Ӗ ࡉ ୤ ᢎ

10ԑ ኞ҈߳Ꮄ

Ռଢ଼఼ࢿ ֜ྭᐠ

ӻ෡ᝥᓞџ‫ټ‬ᒵᐅ

Ӵ֭ Unit 3, 50 - 54 Howleys Rd, Notting Hill, VIC 3168 (՝ܻMonashσᏰClaytonਪ଱ࡣ७) Ⴋၗ (613) 9545 6233 ᆩ֭ www.hi-grade.net.au 07

ּቸΡЖ

ҡ‫ڼ‬Ϟ༱

ؕቶఀ௲Ȃॷ෫ߝσ‫ޟ‬छᝲ๼၂᛺೚ড়Ȃհ ࠢႇЅӒ౨ȂоУᓏ᛺೚࣏ுཎϞ‫׬‬Ȅߖ РȂؕఀ௲ӵᐬσց‫ٳ‬Ꮞᅭҏ໠ᒲȮાΰհ ࠢȯএΡհࠢ৤Ȃ஠ӻԑᛲห೩ॎ‫ޟ‬հࠢ਌ ю‫پ‬ᇄσড়Ϸ‫ٴ‬Ȅ௃‫ٮ‬ฒᐨࠔ᛺೚‫ݥ‬൜‫ॷޟ‬ ෫Ȃԃդٖюؕఀ௲೻ኺ‫ޟ‬жࣨ઻᛺೚ড়Ȃ ᛺೚ড়‫ޟ‬ၾၯάԤԃդ‫ޟ‬ડફᇄٚሖȉؕቶ ఀ௲ΙΙ࣏‫ר‬ঈၾ‫پ‬Ȅ

‫ה‬ఖϞ੕

08

ּቸΡЖ

ჴሿ

ਪॲ

հࠢႇЅӒ౨ ٔኵిఱ‫ݺ‬2011Ր7ѡ29џ ֌ 8ѡ18 џԴᐍᆬ ӎ‫ށ‬Ϙ๪ශᗝᓱৎϠ᜹ങ֯ࡡਣȂഺ࣏ҁ೐ϟը ԴᑫࣷᄩаᗝᓱৎϠ᜹ങ֯ࡡਣȄӤ‫ݺ‬ᑫࣷࣆܹᅆ Ѣ‫ل‬་Ͼգទ੾ߞনۘȂԯթӎըਣ᠓ߞ֯ࡡѹঋ ࣏ٔిఱߞ૽ϯ֯ࡡȂٔిఱЬ೜ሲȈȶഺৎ๪ਣ ߞԩᇍҨȮ૽ϯ֯ࡡȯȂҹᙩૼϞ‫ا‬ѽ݀ 15ՐК Դग़஼ᅹྐ‫ݕ‬ᅁ಩ߞᔎཬߞӯྍᄦȂф‫ێ‬ҁ૽ϯ֯ ࡡȄ‫ا‬ం‫ڰ‬ᔎཬ᜹ങ 20 ԺՐ‫ڽ‬ȂϘߡ‫׀‬ӡᜱᄦ֯ ऎӲᢜന঍ߞЍ‫ۍ‬Ȃϵ֯ऎࠑႿ۶॔ᔂ‫ߞا‬ѕК ߞྐᄊߞў‫ޱ‬Ȅգ੡‫ا‬ϵྻѽᜱᄦ๪ࠑႿӀবȞࠧ ӲᢜȟߞᅹᄦȄ‫ߞا‬գ‫ڱ‬ᜱᄦ֯ࡡգ੡ᓉԪԺᇌग़ ങණᢜȂ‫ݕ‬୨Ԫ‫ێ‬ҁ‫ل‬ਫ਼Ȃ‫ڼ‬ՂѢ‫ل‬ȂᑘၧȂც႖ ᜨȂјԞຈȄȷ Դٔిఱਣӯຜຊ߰ߞணਣ֯ࡡКȂ࢝Ժ๪বᚎ ጒȃᅹࢥᇟҼߞ֯ࡡ҄ϠօӫϘྲȄ֯ࡡȶјၧ ȞHand LeafȟȷȂ֯߰Ҽ‫׻‬ԳంϘѯᑘၧҍ๴Ȃ ๴෭҇жߞྐᄊϧȂ‫د‬ᑘၧ۶૵෡ߞϠјࢫညԳຕ ԪȂ҄ᑋৎ֯ࡡใ๒ϘᢜȂᚎጒ‫أށ‬ϫᚳන؆ᑋȄ Դ֯ࡡȶ੩঱ȞPagesȟȷКȂ֯߰ᓴӡϘུ૳ನ ౻෽ȃ‫ߞࡓࡓ݂؜‬պॊԑ੩எবߞѢ‫ޕ‬Ȃ୨Ԫ૵෡ ߞܼਣൊԊȂᑋᢜੜ‫ލ‬ՂԢϘӎៃ᚟๑ፎขዊߞ੩ ឱȂϫ‫ࣹ܋݂؜‬փҍߞЂޫȂઈཕፀ㏭Ȅ ٔిఱ‫ݺ‬ᑫࠝҍӠȂԴশสࠜЂȂԴКᐯߞ੡৏බ ඈᡌᜱ๪Ȃಲ྽‫ݺ‬শส຾ԩНၐ᝷෻КᐯȄ1975 Ր঒ग़஼ಎൄ᜹ങȃന঍۶ᔎཬȄҁߞ௞྽୊ፚҒ ࣁग़஼ҐՍЍ᜹ग़ങᐯ୰ᐯЀȂሃग़஼ӄԠҺ‫ڲ‬ᗑ ‫ڣ‬ЂᐯᇇЀȄҁ಩ԇग़஼୺‫᠋׀‬Ђᐯ᜹ങ‫ڀ‬ೣ‫ిڗ‬ ఱȂѹఱᔎཬȄԴթը‫ڽ‬ᐍᆬӎᗝᓱ᜹ങ֯ࡡਣН ࡈȂٔిఱԴग़஼ȃҐੋЂȃ੗ࢃфশสຈԳฅᗝ ֖Ⴥ 29 ըৎϠ֯ࡡਣȄฅᖔఀധԺጨ༵ȂҒࣁԺ ਛग़஼гӲф‫ټ‬ϠጨࠛȂѽфग़஼ሃገࣷԺ༡Ђᐯ ߞᏸ୰ᐯϠ௄ࠛȄҁߞ᜹ങਣ᠓ᖔఀग़ࣷᡋࢃ᜹ങ ҏߏዃ޾ߞඡᐱሃໞኊȂҒࣁग़஼᜹ങᛔራȂົಽ ჲ༎ඡȂᔎཬᛔራȂ૸ॗ੡ඡȂົಽჲ੡ඡȂѐᆬ ߞዝщ༧ඡȂၐԳ‫ڲ‬৯ྰඡຈȄ

ٔిఱߞ᜹ങ֯ࡡЙ֭ऎገग़ധԺ᜹ങᔡф‫ټ‬Ϡ ड᚟ȂᘘգЙьЂ࡭гԒඞ‫ݙ‬௞՛ᔎཬփӖϳᑘ ӲȂҒࣁȈԛѰ‫ૼ׀‬ҁ‫ڲ‬዇ Nayatadᔎཬгཀྵȃ ੗ࢃᗑԪѵधᐯ୰ȃࠠੲ‫ؗ‬ѐஙംPalermoЂᐯȃ ൠ౨൪ւငMacquarieЂᐯȃ૸ॗੲપGhent஼ቫ ᜹ങКѕᔎཬгཀྵȃᐍ֘৯౥‫ڧ‬Ⴟ Merida эҙ‫܃‬ Yucatanည҃᜹ങൾߏᔡȃग़஼ົಽჲપ஡๪ශඏ খᠠႮዃඞ৫Ϡ໖‫ژ‬૭ȃग़஼ົಽჲપ஡ྻਣК ѕȃশส᜹ങᔡຈȄ‫ێ‬КȂ֜‫ݺ‬ग़஼ົಽჲඏখᠠ Ⴎዃඞ৫Ϡ໖‫ژ‬૭ߞᔎཬ֯ࡡȂЏ၃՘ऎညԳߞԳ ዾȂٔిఱЬ೜ሲȂϘଠ৫Ϡ໖ϢϾ഍ൌգ๕ጁऎ ዾራȂԳᠠҍϾϵᕕႍգहᕕߞዾራȂࣇփٔిఱ ௞຀ऎົಽჲԳᠠ৫Ϡ໖‫ژ‬૭൹֯ϞϘ඼ᔎཬ֯ ࡡȂѽѢᔎຕԪ಩҃ԍც‫ث‬ങȂ‫؛‬՘৫Ϡ໖ߞ಩҃ પ֒Ȅ ശདྷУᓏ᛺೚ ࢝ᓷᐹȂԯऎࢉᣍԯ૵ȂഺϘըߞਣ᠓ӏକਣӯ ٔిఱ൵ऎఀྍߞѢᔎ֯ࡡȂ֭ం๪Ҋ㡯Ъକ ྏះۖٔిఱ᜹ങ֯ࡡߞྏࣖϧȄᔎཬ࣏ൄ࡭᜹ ങߞϘᇌȂ࣏ࢽѽӲᢜ໛ះ᜹ങऎႶᢜߞൄ࡭᜹ ങȄᔎཬϵ࣏ᔎȃ‫ے‬ȃཬϬᇌ൹ۘў‫ߞޱ‬ᗁᇍȄ ٔిఱߞᔎཬ᜹ങȂѽѢ‫ཬߞل‬ൄऎપᙇȂ‫ێ‬К ൵ऎॎҍߞԳў࣏ٔిఱຠӡЈѢུࢸతߞў ՑȂ‫ཬڽ‬ൄЂ࡭᜹ങ֯ࡡȂаКѽЈ‫ڍ‬ЂȃЂЈ ԪϘߞྍᄩৃఀߕۧȄ Դٔిఱߞ᎜Ժ֯ࡡКȂ൵ҍ֒Ȃϵ࣏ҁӎϠ൵ऎ डྑߞ࣏ϘೡԩऎȶౕؓНઔȞSea of Hopeȟ ȷߞ֯ࡡȂӎऎ॔݇ԯᖛાփҝѵߞӓᓐ‫֯ݙ‬Ȅٔ ిఱߞӓᓐ࣏֜଴႕փጤѕߞчѹిਵȂԯऎᖛા փҝѵȂٔిఱٕ๭Н᏶Ȃౕؓӡ֋Ўߞ᜹ങ֯ࡡ ॔݇ӓᓐȂϵऎӠ߰ॆᇊȄȶౕؓНઔȷߞѹᢜ࣏ ӡٔిఱ൵ੋјߞѢུࢸతј‫ཬޱ‬ൄߞଝ೺Ȃ೺ᢜ ರྋϯᚘȂ֬ЂઔКଝ֖ߞϘᒹЂ೺Ȃϫܼ֬֩Ԩ чቫߞႽႮȄԴЂ೺ߞ੟᝝ȂգധധԺԺߞЈ೺ඛ ᚒȂഺ‫ڱ‬Ј೺ൌ࣏ӡ૽ᡑ՘Ȃ૽ϯ኷຾ॆ᝸ߞ႖Ȃ

೺ᒺႆႶ຾ମၧȄᑂሲȂମၧ࣏‫ة‬ᖛߞߏᎳȂٔి ఱߞਛϠԯऎᑉѕᖛાգᓷཇ‫ݑ‬Ȃൌѽ༼ମ֯ऎ‫ڨ‬ ᖛߞјࣱȄಿԺЈ೺኷ϯॆ᝸ߞ႖ȂႶϯମၧȂᖖ ᚒԴЂ೺۹ඛȂೡ՘Ϙѯ‫ة‬ᖛߞȶౕؓНઔȷȄ൵ ࠐȂȶౕؓНઔȷߞЈ೺ൌ࣏ӤٔిఱߞਛϠȃ‫ވ‬ уѽфᖛાఈ߰ሦ֯ߞȂ֯ࡡਣҍࢢȂணᣍ߰ϵ൙ ᠈ҐϢ‫ێ‬КȂѽᡑЈ೺ȃ኷ॆ᝸ȃႶମၧߞўՑȂ ऎ֋Ў۶ਛϠॆᇊȂЈ೺ߞዴ༓໸‫ڽ‬໸ԺȂȶౕؓ Нઔȷϵ໸‫ڽ‬໸ዃᘮȄ ٔిఱ௱ӡߞЈѢུᘵ๒Й୓ೀȂࡒҞѽӡ‫ڽ‬ሦ ֯ᙃፔო຾Ȃ‫ێ‬Кබգഢጀ؈ЂߞȶӠ‫ۻ‬Н཰ȷ Ȅ2001Ր9ѡ11џȂग़஼૸ॗѵध໶‫ݽ‬Кѕᛕ཰ Ꮞ‫ݍ਻ۦ‬жЄᏼ঳ᑟዠᕝփ৆ིȂᑁஜϞ๑ዴϠߞ ѕᢸȄٔిఱះఀȂ࢝ԺϠൌԴӡ֋ЎߞўՑఔ݇ ȶ911‫ڰ‬ԆȷȂ֋Ў֯ऎϘ֜᜹ങਛȂည๒ϵᕕႍ ӡ֋Ўߞ᜹ങሬ‫ࠑڏ‬Ⴟ֋ЎߞࡖࢥȄԴӓᓐߞᄁᔽ ϭȂٔిఱٙ‫ཬܠ‬ൄϘৎሃѵध໶‫ݽ‬Кѕᛕ཰Ԣऎ ᛕᢜຕᅹȃԢऎ110ኸߞѢᔎ᜹ങࡡȶӠ‫ۻ‬Н཰ȷ ȄӤ‫ཬݺ‬ൄȶӠ‫ۻ‬Н཰ȷߞჅ຀࢝ࠜȂٔిఱُཬ ϘኸȂൌྻԴѢུϯ‫ے‬ϯညчߞџงȄЙܶߞ࣏Ȃ ညȶӠ‫ۻ‬Н཰ȷཬൄۖ 70 Ժኸߞ੡৏Ȃӓᓐԯᖛ ાҝѵȂٔిఱ෌๭ԳԴѢུϯ‫ے‬ϭညчߞџง۶ ӓᓐҝѵߞઐਿȂНࢢߧ຾ӓᓐߞᓷ᝸Ȃា᠈؆՘ ϞȶӠ‫ۻ‬Н཰ȷߞԑൊЍ຀ȄȶӠ‫ۻ‬Н཰ȷ୼ 13 ॻю9ॻЇȂӤ‫ی‬ਲ਼110ኸѢུཬ՘ߞҗѡ‫؛‬ຕᅹ ೡ՘Ȃంҳᣍϯऻใ๒ϘᢜȂ֭ϠࡒҞѽ֋ӤҍϢ ‫ێ‬༡Ȅ

1997 ՐȂऎዉૡчѹిྎӁྻతᓱၐ᝷෻Кᐯ 80۹ՐȂٔిఱཬൄϞ֯ࡡȶᄳቾȞVase of ChampionȟȷȄȶᄳቾȷӤၐ᝷෻Кᐯ1972Ր ྻւಲ྽Ӡ༰ᢜ੕ႤȂٔిఱߞԢᐯȃӎส຾ԩ୻ ॊᛁӠ‫ޒ‬ԍࡈ੭уᅹྐȂٔిఱᓐјሦ֯Ȅȶᄳ ቾȷ୼ 9 ॻюȃদ 4000 ፀȂԑൊӤሃٔిఱ௱ӡ ߞѢུЂЈहӼߞᏞུሦ՘Ȅȶᄳቾȷ०ᡛϘ඼ᅌ 㡰Ȃϯ‫ے‬գȶᐯា݀ၐȂգి๑᝷ȂЙ఺Ղ෻ȷϬ

09

ּቸΡЖ ؕቶӵώհϛ

ҮȂҼ‫׻‬Գභ་ȶၐ᝷෻ȷϬՄȄᐯ੭પྍᓴ‫دܠ‬ ഺԆᔎཬࡡ‫ݸ‬၉Դၐ᝷෻੭ࠝԨ໖ߞ֜၉Ȃᢰ஡а ‫ת‬ऎൌҞѽж‫ڳ‬᜹ങ‫ޟ‬ᎫߞጄᎷȄ

ࢸతј‫ޱ‬වѼՂҍϘᚽȂ֌‫ిٔݺ‬ఱ࣏Й࣏ԯऎᎎ Ӡ૽ߞు๴Жᘨఐ‫ݺ‬ЈѢུȂ‫ڤ‬බЙఀփߢȂঋӡ ಟߞϞȄ

᛺೚ၾၯԢ‫׷‬ ԴশสȂᄊٔిఱഺዹߞ᜹ങਛ‫ڭ‬ЙԺ‫ڍ‬ȂႿۖഺ ৎኸըߞබ‫࣏ـ‬ኂѨᢢ‫ڎ‬Ȅऎ֣ညՐྻᓴᑄ‫ڕ‬ϯഺ ౧ႽႮ۸ȉٔిఱሲȂညՐ֋Ўߞѭӓϵౕ࣏ؓ֋ Ўᡝᛁᐯ௞྽ȂညᛁӠȂຕ‫֋ލ‬ЎᅆᐯᛁчӠ๑ᒸ ᎷȂஇႋৠᅁᢚ௱௱ҵీȂȶԢᐯቅቅ᛫᛫କ‫د‬ ੩ᡝՀȂ‫ا‬໱Ϟ࢝ЂߞϧઈϵЙକჅᝯȷȂຕ‫ލ‬ ᒸۧ૶๒ȂЙఀЙ‫ݸ‬ౢȄҩϘўবȂ֋ЎంЈᅆ᜹ ങգᒸᎷȂϵգчᎬȂ࢝Јߞ੡৏බକ๪ҍ࢝Йᓾ ߞ๪Ȅ൵ࢢȂѭӓ‫ݸ‬ౢϞிࢺȂᢰ֋Ўҝᐯ᜹ങȄ

ፁᅁሲ‫ڽ‬Ȃᐯ᜹ങߞႽႮ‫ڭ‬ЙӀ‫܃‬ȂညՐሃٔిఱ Ϙ୓ِᐯߞգ 45 ϠȂࢢ‫ڽ‬ૌӒ՘ऎ᜹ങਛߞȂҪ գٔిఱϘϠփЏȄԢᐯНКȂႵգчᎬϫѧႵ ே຾ߞȂᚼԨᅁӡ᜹ങታாȂం‫ڰ‬ҳᣍന঍ȃਛ‫ܧ‬ ႅⱕϘ᝷ߞЍ֯Ȃ஄Ղឮߋഺ‫ڱ‬Ѝ֯Й༶‫׀‬Ȃ࢝Ժ Ϡ൵ࢢൌҪକ‫֖ؼ‬ҁ‫ظ‬Ȅփ‫࠮׈‬ҐϢϞ᜹ങਛߞ ֖ԕȂକ௉ࢺНѽࢮிࢺϭҝȂ‫ڭ‬ѷգ‫ݙ‬՘බߞȂ ‫࣏ڤ‬බࠧϘଠߞ‫ॴے‬କ෱‫ڽ‬ȄٔిఱЬ೜ሲȂ಩Դ ग़஼ߢԩЂᐯ᜹ങ᝷ߞిఱᚚ֜ȂϘৎߩ૿݀​݀գ 200ԺϠணሃឮߋȂҞᓜߩࡈᑬધȂঋྐ๳ϯ᜹ങ ࿒௅ߞՋਪȂ‫᝱᝱ק‬ѽྐᄊȄ

ਛՂ‫ލ‬ٟգՀߞ၃ᕻ‫ڽ‬࿚Ȃੲӎ๑‫ޱ‬ϳ֝Ȃබᇖգ ᓿȂϵӅᏎҽᏐҠ‫ظڧ‬໦ȂࣇթশสᅁԴ࢝ь᜹ങ ‫ޤ‬ඛȄ

ԴჅҝߞԺՐ㡯Ȃٔిఱ۹ႼѵधԧԳȂ൹֯Ϟ࢝ Ժ֯ࡡȂϵᗝᓱϞ࢝Ժਣ᠓ȄԯऎԴ᜹ങϯߞ՘බ ۞຾Ȃ၃௱କ௉ᖔఀ࢝ՀߞᑟྻȂѧՂฅ၃Դ੗ࢃ ‫ۖۦ‬௄ࠛߞႤׄȂԴ‫ڤ‬ႆߞϘ഍Ѝ֯࢈൹֯ϞЂҗ Ր੡༡Ȅٔిఱ‫ڏ܃‬Ȃ᜹ങਛߞᗞ‫ڭڙ‬Й཈ন‫ݺ‬൹ ֯ߞ‫᝱ק‬ȄԴশสȂϠϾ௜࢘ЂȂ‫ݗ‬૧‫ހ‬໳Ȃ᜹ങ

᝱ఀȂգᑟྻԴᐍᆬӎჃۖᄊٔኵిఱഺዹߞѵध ૺົϠ᜹ങਛᗝᓱ֯ࡡਣȂգᒸᎷߞᡝ߰Й‫׸‬ᓐ‫ڗ‬ ࡈ݀ȂϘణ‫ٿ‬ൣȂ‫ޟ‬ᎫϘϭٔిఱߞলࠚȄ஄Ղգ ᑟྻȂ‫ྐا‬ധԺᡝ߰ྻ۶ຊ߰ϘዹȂ‫ـ‬᝸ྍ‫ڍ‬ᝊϘ ϭȶౕؓНઔȷ۶ȶӠ‫ۻ‬Н཰ȷഺዹߞ൰ҍ֯ࡡȄ हࠫഺৎ᝸ౕȂϘ‫ྻܠ‬Ⴟ՘Ȅ

Դᐯ੭㡯Ȃٔిఱ࢝‫أ‬ᢖᠨҍчжȂ೐ϘৎЂ࡭ന ঍බᖔఀϞጨ༵Ȅᑂٔిఱ԰ᐸȂည੡ߞᐯ೫ᖖᄩ ࣏हညߞᗞॴȂྐঋന঍ϘৎЂ࡭ᔎཬȂຕ‫ލ‬ാ‫ږ‬ ௉ࠜ࢘ߞюൌ໴ЙۖȂٔిఱࢢ‫ࢧڽ‬КӠขȂӡᎎ Ӡ૽‫҃ڽ‬ฆȂ༓ҍᎎӠ૽ُϘࣱߞࠜ࢘Ȃ๒ࢢԓੲ ᑂࣱዴ঍ᇖҍᗁࠜ࢘Ȅ‫׻܈‬Н഍Դ‫ݺ‬ȂӡᎎӠ૽เ ༓ࠜ࢘ഺᇌѽЈ‫ڍ‬ЂߞўՑ۶ٔిఱඈྑߞЈѢུ

10

୦ཾੑ਀

νྑ߉ԢႶк৿ ဃቑӪմМνྑЅగЍ߉ ЉஏᆋॱշၾϞਡ ћ/ ҏѐጡᒮഋ

Ӥᡌ‫ົޟ‬Ϡ௄ရਵཇያКѕ஌Ԣገࣷᔠᇊѹᓱߞȶ ϼ࿐ࠈաჵѹਾȷᇊরֶႽН੠௟‫ ݺ‬2011 Ր 9 ѡ 17 џ֌ 10 ѡ 2 џԴᑫЂ‫ڲ׀‬ᐍᆬӎȃൠ౨ȃࠠ዇ ຿዇ȃҿ‫ڧ‬෻ӎȃཀࠛઔ‫ܫ‬ѽф૸֘᠋༩দਣ༟Ȅ ȮౖૡࢬҫȯߞౖЋֱሃૡॻҭȃȮຘ൏ୃȯߞ‫ق‬ ૈ۶ᔒЈӜȃȮ१ЙᙩȯߞћຶӠ۶ቀᢻ਋Ȃहࠫ ၂ነ୛েᅆ‫ݺ‬ഺ‫ڱ‬ԩነߺ‫ܠ‬ЙྻপӠȂփ௟ഺ‫ڎڱ‬ ֒ᆊఀࣿᢸࣿ಩Ȃ‫ݺ‬஭݇இӇН༡ᆽਣϠߏߞඈࢤ ࡖጄȃ෌ᡌᛓԪНϠȂ࠮࣏শส၂ነԩֳћϼ࿐ф ౖьࠈш௎Ȅ ҁেУϩႶߞᕚነϠӠȂ҇ᆕϞཇ‫܈‬Ȃ၃ᑢϞЂ ԺߞٕઙȄћϼ࿐ҍ‫֋ڗ‬ᕚነѵਛȂ 6 ࿐༟‫ܕ‬ᐯ ᕚȂᗐ‫ߞ࠺ֳށ‬ҁᏫȶᣍᅅȷஏਰȂӺ௱ᖔࡈᏅࢽ ᙇȂ 13 ࿐੡Џᅈᠨᔝ‫ڎ‬ȄՐቅ੡ߞћϼ࿐࣐൉༶ ‫׀‬Ȃతᆊҍȃҍ஭ѯȃ‫ݮ‬ነ༰Ȃࡈ฀ऻ֬ԍ‫ށ‬Ϙ ѯȂߡ֌ 33 ࿐ȂϘৎȶఐȷՄȂᢰҁٕϢϠӠֲ ጗Ȅ঵ࣱ௓ࢄߞֲ‫ڐ‬งȂћϼ࿐ԴҐੋЂᆊҍง ༡ȂሮᝊϞ֖аКϠࠈ‫ܓ‬ȂТӠఐ⛵Ȅ݃੡ȂϟϠ ‫׮‬၃ᑢ௓ᢏȂփည੡ߞ࠲Շࢥྐ҄ҁে᝱ऎѵ༡‫ݙ‬ ਟȄჅҝߞཋ๭ȃညϭߞᕅϧȂᛕদߞদᑉᕅԴҁ ে‫ڗ‬ϯȂ‫ڱڤ‬ՐȂҁে‫ڰ‬྽ၢϢֲ‫ڐ‬ȃ၃ᕻ൝Ϣ‫ק‬ ᄩȂӠࣿ຃ঝЙЏȂᄘᆽϞϠఐֽྷѵᅗ߆౲Ȅ੡ ჅᄩᏏȂНࢢߞџЄȂᘵ๒‫ڰ‬྽ϯರգ୓֒Ȃ๒ш ௎ূߞџЄࡒϘߡЙӀՉȈћϼ࿐ອઈዷ្Ȃ‫ݑ‬ఐ ൎᣌȂᅢᘦ૒ऴȃճ‫ڏ‬ᚅሬȂԇྍԽ Ȃत֌‫ݺ‬Ꭿ ൾȃࠧ‫ޱ‬ᘈ‫ژ‬ȃሃགႽϠߏऎԁȂሃȶᢎ්ѿȷຕ ‫ވ‬Ȅփࠈ‫ࡋܓ‬գ‫غ‬ᣭા۶ទদߞҵ્ાȂՉ્᜽ԫ ϞϬϩԺՐȂᝯᠪК֘ᛁ๑ዴȂࡒ᝱ఀϘчՉᇂȄ

ഺϘзߡ֌УՐԺѽࡈȂࠈ‫ܓ‬ఀۖࠫԈߞᕒׄȂᚣ ॆᜤ‫޼ڽ‬ᖚҵ્Ȃћϼ࿐ߢఉࢢϵҝۖిྻȂᅙᅙ Գ༟‫ۖऻܕ‬ϯ࢓Դҁে‫ڗ‬ϯ‫ݙ‬இߞґ᎝Ȅш௎ϟϠ ٙ‫ࠫؠ‬ѹࢢȂࠈ‫ߞܓ‬ҵ્ાఀۖ޼ᙽȂћϼ࿐ߞອ ઈᢏఀᔌ۶Ȃ‫ئ‬ఫϞԺՐߞ෋೫Ȅћϼ࿐Դ‫ڍێ‬ᝋ К‫ڏ܃‬ȈȶࠫѹॠᒘࢢȂѹ‫ؼ‬ᢏϞ‫ا‬Ȅࡡ੾ȃ‫ݑ‬ఐ ‫ؼ‬ᢏࢢȂ‫־‬Ϡϵጄ‫ݺ‬ሃ‫ا‬తៈȄૌྏᘁѹȂ‫ا‬՘Ϟ ྲൄߞϠȊȷ

ୈфࣇ‫ڰ‬Ȃۖশส۶ઔҳཇᇊরȄऎթȂҁেत֌ Йఓ‫د‬ᐖᇸϞҁেཇ‫ݚ‬၂ነ᜹ങߞನྐȂଈ໱Ϟϩ Րѕ࢙֕Ӳߞϼ࿐၂ነु‫ٿ‬୰ຕ‫ف‬ȄթҳȂ Ϟሦ ֯၂ነȮ੗‫ڲ‬ў֐ȯȂћϼ࿐Й֭ᓐ֋ ႍነዤ኷ աໟȂш௎ূ‫ظـ‬ϢჅպေЮ‫ݺ‬ህሂሦ֯ϯȂ‫ی‬Ր ༡‫ڕ܋‬Кȃส‫ی‬ԳȂऎ‫އ‬ႅȃֶ฀ȃሦ֯ȃфᇭవ ຈ‫ڰ‬ឯనȂЙ᝜‫ॴڙ‬ȂఘౕؓȮ੗ȯକ՘ऎ࢝ԺϠ ‫ۖر‬ӖӠፁᑂߞᑜጇȄ

၂ነϠඈِૠயϪȂૠґᕚ ѹঋ՜Ϣ‫ڽ‬࿚Ȃ֭ш ௎ূࠫѹНࢢබٙѕ᝜ᆊૠґᕚȂᘵ๒ҵࡒϞൊж ՜ϢȂ֭ᐴᚣ຾ѹߞऻᠪȂఀۖϞҩҳϘ‫ڱ‬ᆊҍᑟ ྻȂԴࢆෳᇊরߞԢ੡‫د‬Кົཇ೚ᕚነћм௲֌Ϟ ѵधԧԳȄҁেӲ‫ؠ‬௟֋ЎಲӠ‫ݙ‬ᐯߞ௞྽۶‫ث‬କ ࢘ᝉ኷ໟȃవ஭၂աȂѽ၂աȃ၂ነཇᜯၐ၃ߞႤ

ᖉ‫؝‬ЂҗӠȂћϼ࿐ш௎ሮ ညϭߞࠫԈӠࣿȂЖ ࣏ϠӠК൵ᇟ௾ߞൊԊȂҁেѽ֋Ўఀాߞ‫ڍ‬ᝋȃ ѽф҇ᆕྏਾߞᇊর၂աȂྏஜЙьϠᙩࠫ௄ရȄ ћϼ࿐ಎࠫȂ‫ڹ׈‬ӒԴॴтНКߞϠȂȶϯчྻ ຜְ‫ۦݚ‬ఀ୓ߞॴȷȂѕՅྏਾȂೣྻఀۖӀՉȕ

11

ܹಁжࣨ

ћ0 ҏѐጡᒮഋ ᄦ0 Xinhua & Wikipedia

গභνዶԻЌ

1

ឣ༄өѴᘗඹġġ़୽ॶࣺ೿‫ۇ‬ӱ୽೎౩

़୽ॶ഍গභีҡ‫ޟ‬ឣ༄8Р໌Σ಑έЈȄগභӻ এӴୢю౪ᓞᔜ७ဋ‫ޟ‬ឣ༄‫ޱ‬Ȅтঈᘈᐽၯ᜞‫ڿ‬ ֱఝ‫ڷ‬ٙᎄȂࢿք୦᎜Ȃ‫ٮ‬өឌᄆ‫׹‬ᘘү༵‫ڷ‬ᛖԼ ้ܾᐽ‫ސ‬ȂԤ‫࡚ٲ‬ᑞ‫ސ‬ᎏᖃЬȂ‫ׇ‬ӒೝσЬ֍ᏦȄ ឣ༄ϐငᘗඹ‫ڗ‬ΟগභоѴୢ୿Ȅ़୽಑Πσ࠲ѿ

ղ݂ᑱ‫ڷ‬ѪΙ৴࠲ѿց‫ސ‬੓8Рఏζю౪Ο᜸խ‫ޟ‬ ឣ༄Ȅ़୽ࢇ‫ۺ‬ӻӪଽ઻ۢষӰឣ༄‫ٱ‬ӇϛᘞΟӄ ୅Ȅ़୽ॶࣺњదগ8Р೿‫ۇ‬௃ཎσցሂӱগභȂ ஠ܻ9РѢ໠ᆧࡨོដȄগභѿѿߝघᑱላζࡇշ ‫ڥ‬ੑӄ୅ሂӱগභȄ

धශᏲ᠞

ӣၯᘈຟ

ഺවч២གྷߞȶᐱѫ૶ȷ࣏់ў˯џԴ৖෶Ҕൊ՛ પૼ‫ܒ‬஡ਡ౭ϞϘԩՐቅ‫ٷ‬ЄȄթ‫ڰ‬๴ӠࢢȂߤӹ ᇨ૭ϯҍ಩ϞЂ༓୅ᎢȂ‫ێ‬КЙѻఐᇰ‫ݑ‬๴޴ȃᘀ ‫ڏ‬۶ᆨஜ‫ڏ‬ᎢȄᔌ຾២གྷߞ๴ਣȂྲᒸߞȶགഅ഼ ࠫȷјᑟϵ‫ط‬ᆊϞদঋ‫֒ڎ‬Ȅགഅ࣏ѽ༎Ԇ՜๴ґ କ௻Ђփ຾ᇍߞјᑟࡡ๕Ȃȶགഅ഼ࠫȷ௄ӎϯֺ ໱ȂԯթԴॻ஼ՐቅϠК‫ڹ‬ӡತቲ୼Ȅ

࣏ߞȂೊஜೣᇑҐϯߤӹᇨປȂ࣏ӫࡈԧᇌ២གྷߞ দঋయјȂంࠠ‫ֱݛ‬ѵध۶ҔࠧߞஜᖜȂۖЫчߞ ॻ஼២གྷȂ०ࢢൌգయપȞ Twitter ȟߞ዆ЄȄЙ ჅȂయપ‫ڭ‬Й࣏ٙ‫ݑܠ‬ԯ૵ȂѧՂࡈϘࣱК஼ߞஜ ‫ࣇڰژ‬Ȃȶऻྋൾߞ႖ះఀ‫ށ‬чබঋҍགྷЄȂҝ໖ ҾᚼϘ஻බះఀЙྻգ‫ڰ‬๴ӠȷȄॻ஼២གྷգॻ஼ ߤྻӬ़ಎኸըߞ১ԯȂ‫ث‬ങјࣱྻജ២གྷ‫׀‬ӡȂ ֭Йྻє๴២གྷȄ

2

छ૞Ј‫ৢี׋‬ȶԧᒛȷУ࢑௤กᏢ

छ୽‫ݍ‬ഋਢ໢ 5 Р 12 ਢ 25 ϷȂछ୽૞Ј‫ޟ׋‬ȶԧ ᒛȷУ࢑௤กᏢҥΙ‫ݛ‬ȶԇۤડ -5 ȷၼၷЬጐས ၷȂ௃գᛳ٨ႀԎ‫ޟ‬њઽᆰ‫ܜ‬ᅭُުॖஅӴีৢ ЀުȄԃ‫ݎ‬Ιϸ໷ցȂ१ႀ4Ꮰ‫ޟ‬ȶԧᒛȷ஠‫ٷ‬Ꭼ Ѻέ༵Ѽσ‫ޟ‬Њ໨૖ႫԱ‫៮ݖ‬ଢ଼ȂӵЊ໨‫ف‬ϱॴ՗

ԧᒛีৢЀު

ሶॳద߆ፏ࢑໴ყ

12

32ቇϴ٨Ȃܻ2016ԑ7ТܰႀУ࢑ॗၾȂ‫ٮ‬ӵУ ࢑ᒭৢளϛၼ՗ȂΙԑᙓУ࢑ྃӴघ 33 ୼Ȅȶԧ ᒛȷ࢐ٟϬΡ᜸ีৢ‫ٷޟ‬ᎬЊ໨૖៮ଢ଼ȃႱॎॴ՗ ຽᚔശሉ‫ޟ‬ԇۤ௤กᏢȄ

धශᏲ᠞

ӣၯᘈຟ

Ѣ࣐࣏щ༧‫ڀ‬аᢜᒕ۶ࡡᎳ൵Ђȃ֋ᚼ൵‫ߞأ‬ Ϙᘺઈᅗ֖࣐Ȅҹߞ՘ж۶щ༧࿂‫ێ‬ह֬Ȃॊ ᐯਛሮऎҹ࣏щ༧‫ڀ‬൵ҟցߞ֖࣐ȂԴщ༧‫؛‬՘ ࢢබЏ᎚ӠȄթࡈЏ၃գ 8 ৎణเᐡฅ঳Ԩ‫ݕ‬త ࠕѢ࣐ф‫ێ‬ᎎ࣐ȂҒࣁȶ੠֖߰ȷၳȃࢢ‫ߞڽ‬ȶ Ԑᠭ߰ȷၳȃȶ֧‫׀‬ರȷၳȃȶэ‫֘׀‬෻ȷၳ ຈȄ1989Ր๴ਡߞȶ֧‫׀‬ರȷၳȂฅᖔఀЂ༓գ ᝯѢ࣐ߞణเዴᑂȂ֭2003Րȶ֧‫׀‬ರȷၳЏࢷ ঍ᄑኩ࿑‫ݺ‬Ѣ࣐ࠑবȄ

൵ࠕϘࣱ੡༡Ȃग़஼ാ᠈๴ਡϞࡈ݀ѫ࣐۶Ѣ࣐ߞ ߩ༡ణเᐡȂԴ၃ᕻទদЙ฀ઈߞఐ޶ϭȂ࣏Ϙຊ һЂߞ༟њȄϘўবȂഺᇌ୼ॊ‫ࣿث‬ஜȂྻԴ஼ቫ ϯњዣग़஼ߞ‫؛‬໪Ȃ҄гಿᅆग़஼ា᠈࠲գࠫѕȄ ҩϘўবȂग़஼ࠜงѽ‫ڽ‬ᅁቫ‫ݚ‬ᑉϞԳಧϠߞѹঋ ߩ༡ణเЍ֯ȂऎϠ᝷ॊ‫֯ث‬ҍϞһЂ୒ឥȂϵྻ ఀۖЂಿߞ‫ݚ‬ሮȄᐐᇒग़஼֬Ѽ഍Դଽଡ଼КȂ֭ѵ ध‫ڶ‬๒ቮঋग़஼Ȅ

3

ȶద߆ȷᄇϛ୽ኇ៪அҏ๖‫؂‬

Ϭԑ಑ 9 ဴሶॳȶద߆ȷ 8 Рമఏӵ෉ᘀՙѕ‫ݼ‬੕ ิചࡣ᝷៉өѕಋଢ଼Ȃ 9 Р 2 ਢӵᒷჿࣸ១ᔐѿც ϱ෵৵࣏ዥளճᔆȂϞࡣ஼࡙᝷៉෵৵Ȃȶద߆ȷ ᄇϛ୽‫ޟ‬ኇ៪அҏ๖‫؂‬Ȅᐃϛ୽୽ড়٩Եᖂࡾථഋ

ߑ؏ಛॎȂȶద߆ȷϐഅԙ੖԰ȃΰ੕ȃ԰ឃ้ࣸ ѿӓ 35 এᑪȞѿȃୢȟȃ 144 এ໐Ȟᚊȟȃ 174 ࿲Ρ‫خڧ‬Ȃၻհ‫خڧސ‬७ᑖ101νϴദȂ‫ޢ‬௥ငᔼ ཬѶߖ30ቇϯȄ

धශᏲ᠞

ӣၯᘈຟ

ትল౥ࠅȞSuper Typhoon Muifaȟऎ2011Րщ Ӏࣶትল‫ܞ‬೐9ৎജ‫ۻ‬ԩߞলዷȄȶ౥ࠅȷϘԩϜ Ӥᑫࠝ෩‫ڻ‬Ȃ౥ࠅढ़ධȂ҃ࠑК஼ϠϘᇌிጋߞ ᇟૠȄ 7 ѡ 24 џȂȶ౥ࠅȷԴ֘ҔщӀࣶઔா‫؛‬ ՘Ȃ7ѡ26џп੾ऎጤ௲ֲઈᕅȂ7ѡ28џп੾ऎ ጤ௲লዷȂ7ѡ31џ8੡ȂᗑԪትল់ඡКѕเҍ ȶ౥ࠅȷӀ‫׮‬লിኧ௻ऎ 140 ြȂ՘ऎትলȶ੹ ႿȷНࢢ2011ՐщӀࣶትল‫ܞ‬೐ϟৎУૺትলȄ

ትলȶ౥ࠅȷᑖబК஼ࠕઔࡒٟգ๳൙ȂᅆК஼փ ‫࣏ڏ‬ϘԆ࿂‫ܶێ‬Ⴛߞ‫ڰ‬ఐȄӤ‫ݺ‬՝ԐߞഢᄑҵညȂ К஼‫ތ‬ൊ޻ઔԳ஡գЂ༓ߞ੮ც૭۶୼ԟᔍ࡭мЍ ዄȂഺ‫ڱ‬੮ც૭۶мЍዄՂ‫ލ‬ԴትলКജᅨ࿑ȂҞ କൄ՘ߞӠᅗճࣖࢢ‫ލ‬ЙඝനྐȄ࣏֭Ղ‫ލ‬ഺ‫ڱ‬੮ ც૭۶мЍዄᏏ݀аԳȂϫ௟ឮߋаԳӎ‫ڽ‬Џ၃ᇦ ௺ߞѪႤ࿚ȂՂ֣ᡋᓊ‫׀‬ᅑȂႋٙயᛟȂ‫ێ‬ᅁ࣏ঋ ֯ࠧ௱ᗞ᝱ߞٙ‫ܠ‬Ȅ

ܹಁжࣨ

ࢩ‫ٵ‬໻۹ߖྱ

4

ѕᗺശଽዂࢩ‫ٵ‬໻۹ও࡚ijĵԑ։஠‫ׇ‬ώ

ҁ᝔ࢩ‫ٵ‬໻۹։஠࡚ԙȂѕᗺࢇ‫ۺ‬ॎგӵ2012ԑ 4 Т 15 Рࠉ໠ᄍȂоक‫܈‬ϐ࢈ѕᗺ୽ড়ሴᏲΡߜ Рԙ፛ٛ100‫ں‬ԑȄ၎ନ۹ശߑႱᆗ߆າ7.5ቇछ ϯȂࣺ࿋ܻѕᗺGDP‫ޟ‬2%Ȅ1992ԑୄώࡣȂᎹ ᗺዉ࿗୦ོՃᄆ၎࡚ᑞ‫ٮ‬ுю๖፣Ȃҥܻ౅Ꮧπ፴

໔୰ᚠഅԙӴஅή‫ؖ‬Ȃԃ‫ݎ‬ौ࡮ඈ࡚೩ৼ‫ܐ‬ሯौᄇ ਱࢜໌՗१ཱིᙚওȄԃϬȂᗺ୽‫ޟ‬Ι‫࡚ٲ‬ᑞடড়ᇯ ࣏Ȃࢩ‫ٵ‬໻۹‫ޟ‬೩ॎӑЈϚ‫ي‬Ȃтঈᄇ໻۹‫ޟ‬๖ᄺ ࡻᛄᅸᄘ࡙ȂԤ‫ޟ‬ΡࣥՍᇯ࣏Ȃ฽ौ஠ࢩ‫ٵ‬໻۹ᇐ ଔ‫پ‬Ȃৼ‫ܐ‬Ԥই༳‫ޟ‬ӠᐠȄ

धශᏲ᠞

ӣၯᘈຟ

ࣨ‫ܸ༺ڴ‬ฅജᇍऎѵध൵Ђ᠀‫؍‬ጁȂϫജໞऎȶϠ ᝷գҫѽ‫ڽ‬൵ᖷᒣ࢙ᒝȷȄϘӌ࢙՘Ȃࣨ‫ܸ༺ڴ‬௟ ՘ऎӀន൵ᢖೀߞԳዾ࢙ᒝȂᑂᇍҹϵ௟՘ऎԑಧ ൵୼༺ܸȄ୼ॗ 330 ռȂ࢙ᒝবᒕ 36 ေӀўռȂ ᗁԒ105ኸȂెব‫࢘ڎ‬ऎ 75࢘Ȃҳ‫؛‬ቖ֬਄ф຾ ԩߞȶࠛՄ཰ȷȄҹЙ཈཈࣏Ϙৎ୧ܸȂᘘҒࣁొ ᚼᔠᣇȃ୧ܸ֝௛ȃг඲ф‫܆‬ᗁྻຈ஥྽നࣉȄҹ ঍ᄑҒ‫ף‬3000ৎࢉ‫ݗ‬۶7ਲ਼ొᚼᔠᣇȄ

‫ێ‬ᅁȂࣨ‫ܸ༺ڴ‬Й࣏ቖ֬ȶࠛՄ཰ȷȂփ࣏බ࣏ȶ ࠛՄ཰ȷȄӤ‫૿ݺ‬ѻ࢙നዝчЂጁߞ‫ث‬ങȂࡒϫঋ ࢙ൄѵध൵୼ߞዝчЂጁȂЙఀЙళӡϬ‫؛ڎ‬ຕ ᅹȂ‫ڨڽ‬ѤЂጁ৆ིȄ࣏֭ȂϬ‫؛ڎ‬ϵ੖ాЙϞԳ ௄ϭٕߞயᛟȂՂ‫ލ‬Йକఀۖ‫؁‬ຠႋٙȂࣨ‫ܸ༺ڴ‬ ᗁգϘчྻ৆ིȂփۖ੡৏Ȃ۶ࣨ‫ܸ༺ڴ‬Ϙ୓᠛๒ ‫ߞི׭‬Ȃ࣏Й࣏ྻգ‫ߞ־‬तኃ‫֘ތ‬ȉ

5

ҳഝ‫ॶۥ‬഍ѿߝᎽ၆Ҧٙጄេႂണ༄ୄᇺٙ

ҳഝ‫ॶۥ‬഍ᆰᅭહ඼ѿѿߝզњ඼࣏ᐌႳѿϱທၾ ႂണୄٙ‫ޟ‬୰ᚠȂ௴‫ڥ‬Οྃᆒ௩ࢊȈтᎽᎻ๿߼‫ڙ‬ ၆ҦၼռٙጄᔆႆΙᎄ‫ی‬ႻȂ၎ٙദ‫ړ‬Ϟ໢ᡐ࣏ኀ ១ȄᐃொȂӵҳഝ‫ۥ‬ᆰᅭહ඼ѿȂ೨ӻ൲Ρ൉᠍஠ ‫ی‬Ⴛ้ᇺ๼᜜ٙୄӵՌ՗ٙၾ‫ޱܖ‬Ρ՗ၾΰȂᝒ१

၆Ҧٙጄᔆ‫ی‬Ⴛ

धශᏲ᠞

ӣၯᘈຟ

֥ҙ෻ȞArturas ZuokasȟՐቅ੡֯ऎϘৎᑾӲ ც໛ྲᇷгҦୃ߰ȂԴӿ‫ֹ҇ݛ‬ညᐼԳୃ߰Ȃ೐Ϙ ըઔᣉᐼߋง༡Ȃҁᔂሦߞ᠛ओѐ੾Ⴟც໛ሂЂጁ ߞᝡᔝȂԨԑѵधߞც໛ያҍȂНࢢᘘҝჅӿ੬ȃ ࠠཫࢵᜟȃ੾ᐆԠ‫ڲ‬۶ࡑླྀཫ౗Ȅ 1991 Ր 8 ѡȂ ҁඡᐱϞग़஼ᗁ೚ցҿЦ۶ែᗑᗁ೚іᆬѐඕшԴ ം෻ॊߞӒՑྻ౏Ȃ൯‫ۦ‬ᝯަȄ

ऻ୓‫ڽ‬Ȃ১ែᗑӔಿඈྑᔀᠠ๼ᆔߞ‫؛‬໪Ȃ࠻ᜲ෻ ᗁನ෼‫ڴ‬බ࣏ԯऎକ༟ᐼ୽ᑟȃକӇߩјႽփ൯‫ۦ‬ ࠻ᜲ෻ӔಿୠదȂत֌գ঵ᆇබҨȮཹϠঋཹ෼‫ڴ‬ ‫ڤ‬ዹߞϠȯȄ֥ҙ෻ߞ֖ऎȂऻϯҝԑ๑ႽನȂत ֌գ‫ݍ਻ڱ‬Ȃ֭ሲЙ৞Ӳ൜‫ܤ‬Ӕಿබ‫އ‬ഺᇌϠȄ֥ ҙ෻ӎϠ‫ݕ‬ധԯթࡈ฀ऻՀȂ‫ڽ‬џўࠜȂૌߞ՘ऎ ȶӲ൜‫ߞܤ‬෼‫ڴ‬ȷϵሲЙ‫ܠ‬৺Ȅ

6

હघবΡທӻড়όᄃគ‫ݎ‬۹ೝᜰୄ

8 Т 6 РȂछ୽હघԎ‫ޟ‬Ιড়Ӵୢ‫ݲ‬଱ବᄇӻড় ȶόᄃȷគ‫ݎ‬Ⴍ୵۹ήႀᖝਢ࿱хȂ኷ਢ࿱Х೻ ‫ٲ‬۹७᝷៉ᕊཾȄ೻‫ٲ‬۹७֯՝ܻહघѿࣲӭୢ বΡທȂкौ᎛୵គ‫ ݎ‬iPhone ȃ iPod ‫ ڷ‬iPad ‫ޟ‬ ѴৈЅ‫ڏ‬т଩ӇȄគ‫ ݎ‬7 Т 25 Рөહघѿ‫ݍ‬ୢᖒ

Apple Storyߞ۹

ኇ៪ΟѿϱҺ೽ȄԪԩȶጄᔆ՗ଢ଼ȷߒ݂Οࢇ‫ۺ‬௃ Ԫᄇႂണ‫ހ‬ٙȶႭৠ‫ע‬ȷȄѿߝզњ඼ᇳȈȶႆ ўȂငலԤ഼඼຀඼‫ܜݲޱܖ‬ց้ᇺٙ༄ୄ༄ܹȄ ᄇ೻‫ٲ‬ฒຜ‫ޟࡡݲ‬ѧᐠ‫ר‬ঈ૖௴‫ࣥڥ‬ቄ௩ࢊ‫ڹ‬ȉ‫ۄ‬ պ൷࢐ശԁ‫ޟ‬ӱ๎Ȅȷ

٤‫ݲ‬଱ඪଔວ೪Ȃࡾ௡Apple Story Inc.ȃFun Zone Inc.Ѕӻড়ϴѧ‫ڷ‬এΡਖ਼༼߭қគ‫ݎ‬୦኿ ᠌ȄApple Story Inc.้ϴѧϞ‫ܚ‬оೝគ‫֙ݎ‬ΰ ‫ݲ‬৳Ȃ࡞џ૖࢐ӵ۹७ӪᆎȃѴᢎȃշ‫้׋‬П७዁ ҽΟគ‫ݎ‬Ⴍ୵۹Apple StoreȄ

धශᏲ᠞

ӣၯᘈຟ

ӫࡈȂេ‫ލ‬Դԑಧ༟ന 325 ਛწழܸȂӀ‫ُ׮‬ਛ ܸবߞᖉ՜Ⴟ 1080 ေग़ЮȂࢉࣹ༓Ⴟ 7370 ေϠ ըȄৎ‫ݑ‬ᘿ‫ߞށ‬េ‫ލ‬წழܸԴѵधԧԳ‫ۖۦ‬ୠదȂ Ԣ੡ϵє‫ڽ‬ϞധԺౕؓྥϯេ‫ލ‬ȶ༶ল‫ژ‬ȷߞጀӼ ߰ȄЫՐ7ѡȂК஼༳ࡑष‫ށݿ‬ҾߞϘਛȶЋᅂȷ េ‫ލ‬წழܸᏎۖᜉԍȄ࿰ѯᢖӯȂഺਛܸবߞҳᣍ ന঍ȃಯࡡᙚ‫ݸ‬ȃܸ৶୨൯ຈሃӒ๕េ‫ލ‬წழܸව ๑஡‫־‬Ȅ

ഺৎȌȌఋԫჅ௵࢔ൾў࠮៧ཛྷȉඅჅॱԪ୧ཛྷȉ ्Ⴥ Hike ႻஜᏭཛྷȉഺᇌȶጀӼ‫ٽ‬ȷ࡭ߞЋᅂૌ ߞ࣏Ҟѽ҄ϠЂ༟ೀधȄᅆ஧Ȃេ‫ލ‬гҦԴК஼Ȃ Й཈ঋჃۖᔲ౨ຊୃӎȃᑗЄјᑟഺዹߞЋᅂಯ ࡡȂ಩ԴᘘঋᕕᅆApple StoryഺዹߞЋᅂܸࠝȂ փѷᐼѫЏ၃ܼᑵۖϞग़஼૸ॗȄՀ‫א‬Ȃবᅆഺዹ ߞ຃ᄩȂᓱ‫ޱ‬ঋᏫេ‫ލ‬гҦ֋ЎྐȂӎҏҏҍഺࡋ ઐਿȂౕؓྨఋϘ૯‫א‬Ȅ

13

ዥᘈடᚠ

छ୽Իԑຟ઻ॶᎏ६઻

ຸ߬ຟ઻ᐠᄺஅྥ‫ڧ‬፴ᅸ ћ/ ҏѐጡᒮഋ ᄦ/ Xinhua

ΰ໊छ୽ᏑᆓӵശࡣΙ‫ړ‬೽ႆΟඪଽछ୽༆୛ΰ३‫ࠈڷ‬෵ٕԅ ‫ݲޟ‬ਰȂԤᡙฒᓎӴၵႆᐣѬΰॶԩ༆୛ႂघȂծฒ፣࢐ϛ୽ ‫߬ޟ‬Ңຟ઻ᐠᄺȶσϴ୽ሬȷȂࣥՍέσ୽ሬຟ઻ᐠᄺȶ኿ྥ ලᅭȷȂȶඏៗȷоЅȶᑘज़ȷ֯ᄇछ୽‫ޟ‬ငᔼี৤ࠉශߒҰ ᐊ኏ȂՄ‫ڏ‬ϛȂ኿ྥලᅭ‫ܻ؁‬8Т5Рΰ໊Ϥࡇշ፡ճछ୽ߝ෈

छ୽୤ដ଱೽ႆඪଽ༆୛ΰ३‫ࠈڷ‬෵ٕԅ‫ݲ‬ਰ

к᠌߬Ңຟ઻ȂՍAA+Ȃ࢐छ୽ᐣѬΰॶԩѶўAAAຟ઻ȂՄ ‫ڏ‬ຟ઻৤ఖ‫؁‬ೝຟ࣏॒७Ȅ ᑂϯѡȂग़஼஼ཅߞ᎘ֿ኉؊‫֫׮‬ᑂ຾ԧ၃ᕻџඡߞᔝ౧Ȃग़஼‫ی‬៨බ෩п ஼ཅϯনߋ៉ЙᙝȂԓҐϯգЙьҾඞϠЀᑉѕȂϘӌग़஼ࣆܹཅசჁॗȂ ᅆѵधࠛᓉ‫ڀ‬೚ߞ૔᛼຀࣏࢘᝱ѽྐᄊߞȂԯթ‫ێ‬᎘ֿߞຕ‫כ࣏ـލ‬єۖԑ ಧࠛᓉҾඞϠЀߞަྍȄԴ၃Ⴥዴ࣐งߞߋ᠜ࢢȂ7ѡ31џग़஼ணಿ‫ی‬୰ೣ ‫ݺ‬ᕚነ‫ݑ‬ԳԴ൵ࢢϘ‫ے‬഼Ⴥ෩୼ग़஼ཅசϯন۶ࡇิ‫ڔ‬Մߞ‫ޱ‬੯ȇҒࣁ෩୼ ग़஼ཅசϯন֌ь2.1ေኆग़ЮȂ‫ڭ‬Դӏ‫ڽ‬10Րࡇิ‫ڔ‬Մ2.4ေኆग़ЮȂ҄ग़ ஼ࣆܹႴჅ঵ըߞཅசჁॗߞԢ੡Ȃԑಧߞ၃ᕻӺԯփୟჅϘ‫׃‬Ȅ ୽ሬຟ઻ᐠᄺᄇछငᔼࠉශ৤ఖຟ॒७ ग़஼ᐐᇒႋٙϞೀࡈߞயᛟȂ֭஼ቫߞໞૺᑟᅹࡒᅆग़஼ࠫӡߞࡈ฀‫ڭ‬Йጄ ᣍȂ8ѡ3џК஼ӫࡈறϘߞࠫӡໞૺᑟᅹȂЂг஼ቫತԐࢆֶ௟ग़஼ӎȃҳ ᅋ஼ਛࠫӡຈૺంA +ϭᎠ֌AȂփਣౕࡋऎ঑বȄᑂК஼၃ᕻᡋࢃඡ૽Ȯ၃ ᕻணւඡȯєগЂг஼ቫߞໞૺඡ‫ࢽט‬Ȃग़஼୑ࣆ‫ڔ‬Մࡇิി࢘ቈֲ‫ྲݺ‬ኧ ཅசኧࠜി࢘Ȃ՜Й‫ݯ‬њߞ୑ࣆࣆຉӅ๒ា᠈యஜग़஼ࣆܹཅசѪӀЙᙝϯ пȄփѷЂг஼ቫเᇖȂग़஼Դ5Րа֌ьቮࡇิ4ေኆग़Юߞ୑ࣆ‫ڔ‬ՄЖକ ᇯࢺ಩գ঑ཅഢጀȂᢖ๒಩੡஼ྻ഼Ⴥߞิ‫ڔ‬ў੯‫ڭ‬Йକᆕ‫ږ‬ᖺิཅசߞቮ ঋȄЂг஼ቫߞඡ‫ט‬Ԣ੡Ӻႋ៖ϭᎠຈૺߞ১ԯȈȶᘵ๒ഺৎٙ‫ࢽ(ܠ‬෩୼ཅ சϯন)Ҟѽ‫ܹࣆڹ‬ា᠈ৄྲཅᘘ᚞ཅȂٟ֭գ‫ؼ‬ᢏ஼ਛཅசኧി໹Ⴥ၃ᕻ۶ ୑ࣆ՜ϢኧࠜߞᗁᘌཕȂഺϘ‫ڰ‬Ԇ՘ऎग़஼ࣆܹᔺཅକϧ་ϘَϭফߞϘৎ ‫ݫ‬ᙇȂ҇жዷᠨҍग़ཅ‫ظࠧڭ‬ႤϠՉԑ๑লᔍߞȺᘖলสȻȂग़஼ཅசᔺᘘ କϧϭফߞᘌཕЙҞ୚ᚼȄȷ ሃթԢ੡ȂϬЂ஼ቫໞૺᑟᅹНϘߞ෎᠖ȂӺ‫ݺ‬ग़஼੡༡8ѡ2џг‫ࠑט‬ӯȂ ᘵ๒෎᠖௟ྻᇯࢺᅆग़஼ѹᡋࠫӡAAAߞໞૺȂЙჅӤ‫ݺ‬ग़஼ϯҗՐ၃ᕻኧ ി‫ݸ‬፤຀࢘໹ҍჰงȂԓҐϯ၃ᕻ෇ែЙᜦ‫ܠ‬Ȃԯթ௟‫ێ‬ໞૺࡈ฀ໞऎ঑ব ਣౕȄփϬЂໞૺᑟᅹНϘߞᒗচᔌࢢӺ๴ࠑг‫ט‬ȂࢽӤ‫ݺ‬ग़஼ٙ‫ܠ‬෩୼ཅ சϯনȂԯփٙ‫ܠ‬ᇯࢺग़஼AAAߞѹᡋࠫӡໞૺȂЙჅԢዹ௟‫ێ‬ໞૺਣౕໞ ऎ঑বȂౕؓକᚣթ෶࠳ग़஼஼ྻȂۘ‫ࠜܠ‬งᏮ‫ߞࣆ୑۽‬ў੯ȄᒗচԴг‫ט‬ ϯԢ੡់‫ࢽט‬Ȃ஄ॶग़஼ߞ୑சߐ޶Դӏ‫ߞڽ‬ϘՐ‫ڭ‬ӏఀۖգੜఠۘȂ၃ᕻ ࡈ฀хփ་Ϙَ෋мȂ‫߰ݕ‬ग़஼ࣆܹߞৄ໷՘ӎᢖ຾෩୼Ȃϫ‫߰ݕ‬Դ2013Ր ٟգళۤ་Ϙَࡇิ‫ڔ‬ՄߞనࣉȂᒗচᅆग़஼ߞໞૺЪ๒գϭᎠߞҞକ‫ݑ‬Ȅ छ୽ॶԩൊѶ3A߬Ңຟ઻ փ൵ᏩᢘԑಧߞȂംჅ‫ݺ‬Ԣ៳ϬЂ஼ቫໞૺᑟᅹНϘȂജ‫ߤྲޱ‬ᇍНऎ዆ᠩ ϧ൵௻ߞዾ࿤෼ᆬ(ѽϭᚎᇍȶዾ෼ȷ)ȂԴ5џࢆֶ௟ग़஼AAAૺࠜงѹᡋཅ சໞૺϭᎠ֌ AA+ Ȃփѷ‫ێ‬ໞૺࡈ฀ਣౕऎ঑বȂ࣏ዾ෼֋ 1941 Ր༟‫ܕ‬ѹ ᡋໞૺѽ‫ڽ‬Ȃग़஼঵ըඉҵAAAߞѹᡋࠫӡໞૺȄग़஼ফૺࢢȂ‫ڹ‬಩੡ജዾ ෼ԕऎ126ৎѹᡋࠫ໷ໞૺᅆ໪ߞ၃ᕻᢜКȂ཈᏶ϭ18ৎᐾգAAAໞૺߞ၃ ᕻᢜȂညКҒࣁᑫࣷ۶শสȄᑂশสћབྷᇨୈߞඡᐱєগዾ෼ߞᗏ‫ށ‬Ȃႋ៖ ফૺߞ১ԯȈȶ‫ا‬েሮऎ஼ྻ۶ࣆܹ൵ࠕႿ՘ߞ୑ࣆᇦᖺ‫៉۝‬Й‫ږ‬ѽᜦ‫ࣆܠ‬ ܹߞКงཅசߐ޶Ȅȷփ‫ـ‬ൠϯҐᘶߞ࣏Ȃዾ෼ѹᡋໞૺ܎৶ྻѹਯᓿֱ෻ ȞJohn Chambersȟ7џత‫ۦ‬ग़஼ዃያгҦȮThis Weekȯြӫണய੡ࠑ ӯȂԴӏ‫ڽ‬җՐ֌‫ی‬ՐаЪգϬжϘᑟತԓ࢘ϭᎠग़஼ࠫӡໞૺߞҞକȄ

14

ዾ෼ϭᎠग़஼ࠫӡໞૺߞઐਿϘҍȂग़஼ࣆܹӲ‫׈‬ႏᄦ౶мໞૺϭᎠߞ዆ ᠩȂࢽȈȶዾ࿤෼ᆬ՝ԴұѡЏ௟ग़஼ѹᡋໞૺࡈ฀‫ؼ‬ऎ঑বȂ಩௟ໞૺফ ऎAA+Ȃ࣏ҾඞჰงНаȷȂփग़஼ᗑᔼ؊Ӻ಩‫ࠑڗ‬ӯফૺЙྻ዆ᠩည؊ߞ റᅋࣆຉȄЙჅ֯ऎԑಧѹঋᔼ൯റᅋȂໞૺᏎۖϭᎠߞઐਿ‫ܠ‬Ӆऎԑಧߞ ࠛᓉҾඞ௲‫ڽ‬Ϙ‫ߞܠ‬዆ᠩȂहࠫ୵Ϟє๴୓ग़஼ߵҾߞஜᖜҐነȂԧ஼ߞࠛ ᓉҾඞӺྻԯփൄ՘঑বᎏᕝȄգ௞ਛж‫ࢽޘ‬Ȃዾ෼ഺৎϭᎠໞૺߞٙ‫ܠ‬Ȃ Ҟକྻᐱ७ग़஼ᓉႤ՘ӎϯпȂग़ཅ՜ૈತ෩୼ȂЙ֭Й‫ݺ׀‬ཅ‫ۓ‬ҾඞȂ‫ـ‬ Ҟକᐱ७ग़஼ߞ‫ݗ‬Գಯຈሃ஼ཅ‫׀‬ತ௜зहᝯߞ֖྽ৄ໷՘ӎኧҐȂ‫ڹ‬ग़஼ ၃ᕻᏎۖদ൹Ȃ་ϘَҐ௻‫ظ‬Ⴄ߰ᅆग़ཅఐ޶ߞ෌ᣍѕᅗȄ փգК஼ໞᎢ৶‫ـ‬ሮऎȂാᛆхᕕቈЙ७թȂ୵ϞཅᡋϠ‫ૈ׀‬ԯթ‫ྫۦ‬Ȃѽ ग़஼஼ཅऎ‫ࠛߞࡡݪݯ‬ᓉႤಯൌ௟বᗜᖺѪȂग़஼ৄ໷՘ӎϯпН᏶Ȃग़Ю ௟ྻ໵ৃȂంփᐱ७‫࢝ࣷڲ‬Ժྲᒸ஼ਛԴࠛᓉўব‫ۖۦྻ׮‬዆ᠩत֌ྫҵᅝ দȄশส୑ࣆҦҦࠜฅ࠷ົᘵࠑӯग़஼ໞૺᎠֲዶ੡‫ڭ‬ӏգऎশสࠛᓉҾඞ ௲գদЂߞ዆ᠩȂЙჅҁӺࢽ஄ॶग़஼ໞૺԓᏎۖᎠֲȂग़஼၃ᕻߞ෇ែ་ ຀Й֭ྻԯग़஼஼ཅѽфᑋᢜࠛᓉҾඞߞֲ‫׀‬ತփജ‫ݳ‬ᅙȂփѷग़஼஼ཅ֯ ऎწলᔍႤಯߞԳ֜ϵྻ‫ۖۦ‬ᎳᆷȂ؆ԑЙ‫ݺ׀‬ԑಧߞࠛᓉ๴ਣȄ Ꮮૉ१ਙᕗ౨޶ѿ Ӥ‫ݺ‬ዾ෼ȶᢜ໭ԳȷᓴᑄԴ࣐งУ՜ጹࢢгֶϭᎠग़஼ߞ3AໞૺȂԯթߵҾ ӏգԯഺৎȶদፀओዅȷփЂ඼ޯஜȂ֭Դ࣐งϘ༟ҾࢢࡒૌзԳх࣍ҍग़ ཅফૺഺৎᐝଈᅆᖖಧߵҾߞ዆ᠩϧȄ๑Ꭲ࣏ग़஼ȂገࣷȂᑫࣷѽфশสຈ ‫ڲ‬щԳ஡ȂӤ‫ݺ‬Ҿඞᅆग़஼၃ᕻ෇ែࡈ฀൝Ϣ෌ᣍᄩԳȂє๴ϞЂ༓ߞ‫ظ‬Ⴄ ߰֯਻ྖ‫ݦݑ‬ழȂԓҐϯዾ෼࣐งϘࢆֶԓᎠֲফֲҒࣁ‫ی‬Ђ‫ݗ‬໷ᑟᅹ‫׀ݗ‬ ग़ȞFannie Maeȟሃ‫ݗ‬໷ग़ȞFreddie MacȟԴаߞग़஼ᑟᅹཅ‫ۓ‬ໞૺȂӤ AAAফ֌AA-Ȃԯփᐱ७ग़஼ߵҾȃገࣷ۶‫ڲ‬щߵҾ‫׮‬Ђ඼ϭༀȄ

ዥᘈடᚠ ६઻Ґ҆ள‫ݎࡣܒᜲخپ‬ȉ գ၃ᕻໞᎢ৶ж‫ࢽޘ‬Ȃᐐᇒग़஼ԓᏎফૺȂग़஼஼ཅߞఐ޶ҞକӺӏՂྐᄊ КਮࡏȄՂฅᖔ൵୼ࠫӡຈૺߞџӎȂ֋ 2001 Ր୓Ӥ‫ێݺ‬ཅசᅆ஼аӠಯ ᗁৃȞGDPȟѧತ୼ႿպжН225.8փᅇᏎফૺȂ֌ЫЏফ֌AA-ȄЙჅџ ӎߞᗝཅ՘ӎ‫ڭ‬๑ԯᏎۖফૺփϯпȂփѷ‫ێ‬஼ཅ֌ЫЪЙѻదඞࢉȂԯթ Ҫঋᖔఀ᪦ඞњࢺȂ‫ڹ׈‬ໞૺϭফȂӺӏӅྻ௲‫ލࢢݑ᝱٭ڽ‬Ȅж‫ࢽޘ‬ҍȂ ԓҐϯग़஼஼ཅ֌ЫЪ࣏๴֖༓൵Ђȃࣹஜ‫ݑ‬൵୼ߞႤಯȂ֫ԑѵधཅசҾ ඞߞպжН40Ȃሮ‫ݑۦ‬௻Ȃփѷዶ੡ԴҾඞϯӏգҞۤ҃ߞႤಯȄᒗচж‫ޘ‬ гҦ঵ਯ၃ᕻᐯਛᣙচȞMark ZandiȟӺࢽᇍȂ‫ظ‬Ⴄ߰ሮ‫ܠ‬ग़஼௟ྻњѾཅ சȂȶग़ཅЪ‫ۍ‬գཀࠛዾ࿤ȷȄ

Ȟ01ȟ኿ල࣏ή፡छ୽к᠌߬Ңຟ઻៝៖ Ȟ02ȟछ୽к᠌߬Ңຟ઻ᐣѬΰॶԩᎏɆ६઻ɇ Ȟ 03 ȟ 8 Т 2 РȂछ୽ᖂಛ༹Б଻ӵҩ৞᛫ဍඪଽछ୽༆୛ΰ३‫ࠈڷ‬෵ٕԅ‫ݲ‬ਰ Ȟ04ȟዉछ޶ѿ8Рσແ ၾࡾѶԈ11000ᘈᜰο

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฻෈ϱᜲо१ჴ3Aຟ઻ ЙჅᅆ‫ݺ‬ग़஼দᄳ൵୼ໞૺߞҞକ‫ݑ‬ѽф੡༡Ȃዾ෼ᖖಧѹᡋໞૺѹᇒ‫ړ‬ᆬ෻ ȞDavid Beersȟџࡈత‫ۦ‬ണய੡ȂӺहࠫग़஼᝱ѽ๺งаদᄳAAAໞૺȄҩ ҳዾ෼ѹਯᓿֱ෻Դత‫ۦ‬ϯগണய੡ȂࠑӯჅҝգ5ৎҵҝAAAໞૺߞ஼ਛȂ ൌঋ9֌18ՐЖҞѽদᄳAAAໞૺȂԯթहࠫग़஼ϵቮঋϘࣱ੡༡Ȃȶঋ࢞ཅ சѪӀ֫၃ᕻߞѧತᜦ‫ܠ‬ϭ‫ڽ‬Ȃ൵ೣҍ಩ϭফȂЖྻࢭ෇AAAໞૺȷȄՂԢᓿ ֱ෻‫ݙ‬গȂᑂȮ‫ށ‬ඡȯᑋನႤਫ਼ࢢ๴಩ȂჅҝᑫࣷȃҐੋЂຈ๴Ⴟ஼ਛ১‫ڽ‬Ӻ ฅᏎۖዾ෼ফૺȂᐐᇒ಩Џদᖔ൵୼ໞૺȂ֭Ӻቮ੡10ԺՐߞ੡༡Ȅ

1992Րዾ෼௟ѽҳᅋ঍ኊߞҐੋЂཅசໞૺӤAAAফૺȂНࢢԴయ֖Ϙാ֚ ߞࡇิ༟њనࣉࢢȂऎҐ஼ࣆܹิьњҍ֫஼аӠಯᗁৃȞGDPȟѧদȂೣ‫ݺ‬ Դ10Րࢢߞ2002Րদᄳ൵୼ໞૺȄփᑫࣷࡋ‫ݺ‬1986ՐᏎ‫ۖۦ‬ዾ෼ফૺȂ‫ࢢێ‬ ԴᇦᖺჰᇖࣆຉȂ‫ݺڭ‬1997Րന‫ܠ‬ཅசϯনȂԢ੡་֖ዃ޾ߞ၃ᕻ‫ؼ‬ভȂҒ

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03

ࣁࠛᓉᢜ‫ڀ‬಩҃мȂۤઐᅆѣឮߋϧಯ྽ߞᆾᇒຈȂ‫ڹ‬၃ᕻ‫أ‬ിኧࠜȄԓҐϯ ࠕՐК஼ᅆᑫࣷឩ྽ߞቮِЂኧȂ҄ᑫࣷԴফૺ17Րࢢ‫ݺ‬2003Րদᖔ൵୼ໞ ૺȂӤթҞ‫ڍ‬Ȃग़஼দᄳ3A൵୼ໞૺߞౕؓहࠫԴ๺งа‫᝱׮‬ѽᅁ಩Ȅ ᇲᆗ໠Лϫ஀ࡻ६઻ ЙჅഺըዾ෼ᑢҫ‫ݑ‬Ꭰֲग़஼ߞѹᡋࠫӡໞૺȂࡒє୓ϞԺўߞᎳᆷȇэ‫ێ‬ ࣏ग़஼୑ࣆൊԴফૺઐਿгֶࢢȂ঵ըг༟᠔യዾ෼Դ঍ᇖ஼ཅ੡ՅԴ2ေኆ ग़ЮߞᓾሱȂᐐᇒዾ෼‫ݚࢢێ‬ሮՅԴ঍ᇖߞᓾሱȂЙჅЪࠑӯᅆ൵ೣߞໞૺ ຕ‫ލ‬ٟգԇ֣዆ᠩф‫ؼ‬ᢏȄੲᑂग़஼գ።ც໛ྲᇷᇨߞඡᐱȂєগգᝯߞग़ ஼‫ܡ‬৶Ȃࢽዾ෼ԴгֶᎠֲໞૺညџȂ௄‫ݺ‬ዾ෼ྻᢰཅ‫ۓ‬๴֖߰Դࢆֶࡈգ ᑟྻᕭ໛‫ێ‬ٙ‫ܠ‬Ȃग़஼୑ࣆൊϭоॗ2੡త‫ۖۦ‬ዾ෼ߞ഼ߢȄည੡୑ࣆൊԴᕭ ᢚዾ෼ຜПߞዴᑂ੡Ȃ๴಩ዾ෼‫د‬ग़஼2021Րߞᡋᓊ‫ݑ‬༟њȞdiscretionary spending ȟ Ժ ᇖ Ϟ 2 ေ ኆ ग़ Ю Ȃ ҄ ग़ ஼ ࣆ ܹ ঑ ཅ ह ည ‫ ݺ‬஼ а Ӡ ಯ ᗁ ৃ ȞGDPȟߞպжН87Ȃቈ୼‫ܡݺ‬ў঍ᇖߞպжН79Ȅ ዾ෼ᔌ‫ݚ׈‬ሮᓾሱ‫ڭ‬Ԣྍদྲु‫ٿ‬኶੮ඡ‫ࢢט‬ȂԴ๺๺ߞ1֌2Ј੡ࢢ࠮԰ᚬ ည؊ࢽȂ௄‫ݺ‬ᅆग़஼ӏ‫ ڽ‬3 ֌ 5 Ր୑ࣆߐ㦑ໞ֤Ȃ‫ڤ‬ሱਮȶҞѽ݆ರȷȂԯ թ௟ᇯࢺফૺߞٙ‫ܠ‬Ȃ‫౎ݺڭ‬ϯ8੡13жӒՑԴ‫ێ‬ᇨ૭ϯࢆֶফૺഺৎє୓ ߵҾЂ඼ޯஜߞઐਿȄ‫ࢢێ‬ग़஼୑ࣆൊг༟хᕝዾ෼ȂࢽȶԴ୼Ⴟ 2 ေኆग़ Юሱਮϭஇҍߞֿᙝྻ࣏ࢨዹȂЙሲ֋‫ށ‬Ȅȷփᓚ‫ړ‬ᆬ၃ᕻᐯጨఀѹֹᐆ‫ށ‬ ȞPaul KrugmanȟࡋԴȮ૸ॗ੡ඡȯዤћȂг༟Ꮃᆷዾ෼ߞໞૺକϧȂࢽȈ ȶ࢝᝱ྐۖԇ֣Ϡྻѧໞૺᑟᅹ‫ـ‬ٟႤ੾ໞ‫ܠ‬ग़஼Ȅഺ‫ڱ‬ໞૺᑟᅹညՐ୼֤ ըࢷ‫ݪݯ‬ᝋ ȞຜП‫ڱڤ‬ᝋ‫୼ۓ‬ໞૺȂ༡తៈ๴ࠛᓉઔኣȟȂՂЫ᝱Ⴝ‫ط‬ᆊ஼ ਱ࣆຉߞ‫ܡޱ‬ȉȷ ຸ߬ຟ઻ᐠᄺ‫ޟ‬அྥȉ ֯ऎࠛᓉҾඞߞȶࠝᎎȷȂໞૺᑟᅹԨ‫ظ࣏ڽ‬Ⴄ߰෩‫ڻ‬ٙຉணւߞࢽዾȂэ ‫࣏ێ‬ग़஼ϬЂໞૺᑟᅹ‫࣏ࠜـ‬ง᛽ᙝϞ஼ቫࠫӡໞૺߞҾඞȂգȶജᎬПҾ ඞࠫӡলᔍ൵ೣ໗ٙ߰ߞ‫֒ڎ‬ȷϘሲ‫ޱ‬Ȅֹ֭ᐆ‫ߞށ‬ћൢӒӒ࣏ႽҍϞ಩Ы ࠛᓉधߞᎳᆷȂ֋2008Րࠛᓉলዷ๴ӠࢢȂը໷ԟᑟࡈᅆ‫ݗ‬ಯ‫ݪݯ‬ཅ‫ۓ‬ទদ ୼֤ߞग़஼ϬЂໞૺᑟᅹȂ‫᝱࣏ـ‬᝜‫ۼێ‬Ȃࠫ᠖ЂༀȄԴഺըग़஼஼ཅໞૺ ҍ಩ទদ঍ᇖሱਮߋ៉ߞఐ޶ϭȂዾ෼Ъ๒ЙఓѽஜྭԑಧࠛᓉҾඞዾ౛ȃ є๴಄གྷऎ҃ኊȂঝЙф࢞ԳຜПग़஼஼ཅࠫӡফૺߞ֖ऎȂ‫࣏ـ‬є๴Ϟг ಿᅆ‫ێ‬гࠫϧ۶ஜᑟߞᎳᆷȄ ୵թНҳȂഺ‫ڱ‬ग़஼ໞૺᑟᅹࠕՐ‫ڽ‬ϫ੡௱ᅆገဖၢСϭӮȂՂϯง௞ᛟӺ գ෩ۖȂ຾ԩ၃ᕻᐯਛӄ‫ڧ‬዇தฅᇍȶग़஼Ҟѽӡओዅᅨ࿑Ϙৎ஼ਛȂᒗচ Ҟѽӡཅ‫ۓ‬ফૺ࿑࿝Ϙৎ஼ਛȷȄᐐᇒؓ᜷۶ၬ່ѰᖔఀϞገဖ۶஼ቫറᅋ

04

௄ࠛೡᚐߞ෯ׄȂЙჅЪிࢺ௟‫ێ‬ѹᡋࠫӡϭᎠ֌‫ૺװ۾‬Ȃ҄ഺ‫ڱ‬஼ਛ᝱ѽ ԧҳधৄ໷Ȃ‫ڹ‬঑ཅߞఐ޶ൠϯҐᘶȄգገဖ܎৶ྻ۶ገࣷನ‫ߞྻڰ‬ታᐱϠ ᎳᆷϬЂໞૺᑟᅹߞгӒ‫ݑ‬ȂሮऎໞૺᑟᅹᅆϘ‫ڱ‬ገЮ஡՘৶஼ߞໞૺȂሃ ገဖ֋‫ߞڗ‬ໞ֤Й೑Ȃ஼ቫᑟᅹߞໞૺ࣏ȶЙгӀߞȷȄᑂႮ൅ߤЫՐ7ѡ൅ ᠨȂࠜงԳജ‫ۦ‬ഺ‫ڱ‬ग़஼ໞૺᑟᅹӇᕅߞገࣷ஼ਛत֌գ঍ᄑԴ2011Րܺ՘ ӲϘਛ֋ѹໞૺᑟᅹȂႏᄦӇᇖग़஼ໞૺᑟᅹ᛽ᙝҾඞߞ؊বȄ փ֯ऎК஼றϘߞࠫӡໞૺᑟᅹȂЂг஼ቫႤࠫໞ֤֋Ыԯ‫ܥ‬ӏ՘ґӦ᎛་ Ϣग़஼ҾඞȂ‫ێ‬ᑾӲ‫ݑ‬൯‫ۦ‬Ꮃᆷȇ୵թНҳȂЂг஼ቫሃ஼ቫѹঋࠫӡໞૺ ᑟᅹߞໞૺຕ‫ލ‬੡௱Ђहਸ਼ਲȂ‫ڼ‬ՂҝՐ๴ֶߞȮ2010Ր50ৎ஼ਛࠫӡຈૺ ඡ‫ט‬ȯКȂК஼ȃ࠻ᜲ෻ȃԞ࢘ຈ஼ߞࠫӡໞૺѧ ஼ग़஼ȃ዇஼ȃॻ஼ຈ஼ ᘘঋ୼ȇᑟᅹၭ‫ࠜڰ‬ᝯ࢙К‫࣏ـ‬г༟‫ز‬ໞϬЂໞૺᑟᅹ࣏ѽྍᝊ‫؛‬ᅗ ѹᐱȄ ᐐᇒ‫ێ‬՘Ӳജ‫៉ߋۦ‬ȂЙჅഺըߞग़ཅলޯКЂг஼ቫࢆֶ௟ग़஼ߞӎȃҳ ᅋ஼ਛࠫӡຈૺం A+ ϭᎠ֌ A Ȃᘵ๒‫ێ‬ϭᎠग़஼ࠫӡໞૺȂЙྻᄊዾ෼ຈ ЂᑟᅹϭᎠໞૺ‫ڤ‬ዹಯӠদЂߞ዆ᠩȂࡒ࣏ѧዾ෼Ꭰֲग़஼ࠫӡໞૺᘘঋ՝ ‫ی‬чȂ҄஼ቫЙьࠛᓉ௞ਛᅆЂг஼ቫۗӫहऻȄۖܺЂг஼ቫթᗝϫକ‫׎‬ Դ஼ቫໞૺᢜ‫ڀ‬К៏ఀ‫ـ‬Ժ႖ሬᡋ۸ȉփᔌ຾ገࣷգ຾՘Ӳ֋ѹໞૺᑟᅹߞ ӇᇖȂϫྻ‫ڹ׎‬ग़஼ഺ‫ࠫڱ‬ӡໞૺᑟᅹኧҐԟᑟྏȂ‫ؼ‬ຠ‫ێ‬ജ‫ߞ៉ߋۦ‬гࠫ ϧȂᘘ‫ظ‬Ⴄ߰ϘৎૌӒࢉᣍߞࠫӡຈૺᑟᅹ۸ȉ

15

ዥᘈடᚠ

൦༈൬ཱིᆸ‫ש‬᠛߭᠌ೝᆴȶŊņҢИස୦ၶճȷᄂᜌ‫ྛپ‬Ԥ୅

࿋ήཱིᆸ༈൬ᙛཾၾኈೣጒ ‫ڷ‬೰ӈᔖё஼ ћ/ ҏѐጡᒮഋ

ϚδࠉȂద៣໱ღ‫ޟ‬ȶᡅ᠙ߞȷ‫ٱ‬ӇȂᡱᐌএՙПΝՍж࣏ࣨϞᎪᡙȂжΡિ​િ໠ۖȶ ଡ‫ـ‬ȷ‫ڷ‬៕೰ཱིᆸ༈൬ࣨ‫ޟ‬ȶᡐ፴ȷȄՄߖРีҡ‫ޟ‬ѪѴ‫ڍ‬ଔ‫ٱ‬ӇȈΙ࢐ॷ෫൦༈൬໱ ღᄯή‫ޟ‬൦༈൬ϣଢ଼Ԥ३ϴѧӰ‫ש‬᠛Ȯ‫ݍ‬Пȯᆩΰཱིᆸೝ௡߭᠌Ȃᆴ෡Ѳ࿲ϯȇΠ࢐ Ι‫ࠉں‬ೝӒ౨Өσཱིᆸ൬ᡝᆩમᙽၷൢᏲ‫ޟ‬ȶIEҢИස୦ၶճȷ‫ཱིޟ‬ᆸೝࢥᜌ࣏ຎ୅ൢ ᏲȂӔԩЕีΟΡঈᄇܻ࿋фཱིᆸ༈൬‫ޟ‬ᙛཾၾኈೣጒ‫॒޸ܚڷ‬Ϟ೰ӈ‫ޟ‬፴ၚȄ

ȶЈήМണΙσ‫ש‬ȷȈཱིᆸൢᏲೣጒ၎გጣդ೎ȉ ᑂশสȮ‫ށ‬ඡȯඡᐱȂඥཇණ༰ᄥᅮϭඥཇණТஜ գনгҦȂԯ‫ب‬ᡚȮ‫ތ‬ўȯᇨϯྲᇷࢢȶᚼႶȷ֌ ‫ێ‬ᇨ૭Ȃփജ‫ތ‬ўѹஜԨգᝯൊࠝᗝඡȄ၃Ꭰࣤ ࢢȂඥཇණജఠӚࠬᡋ။ȂЫը၃‫ֿࢠޱ‬ٙȂ‫ێ‬။ ֖՘ӲȂജᇳภ4ေЮȂ2011Ր8ѡ4џȂඥཇණ ँ҃ࠑሮ။ȄփഺӺ՘ऎশส঵‫ܟ‬ཇණᑟᅹࠬӚᇨ ϯྲᇷߍᡋ੯ԆȄੲᑂӫࡈ‫ݣ‬ᠨߞ੯ఐȂ2008Ր 9ѡ15џ֌2009Ր2ѡ10џง༡Ȃ‫ތ‬ўඡ྽Ϡ‫ڰ‬ Ⴄ࿚գনгҦж‫־‬ϯႶ8ࡋྲᇷ֌‫ێ‬ᇨ૭ȞҒࣁส ᇷȃ୑၃ф‫ܫی‬ඡᐱȟȄዴϩжៗࢢȂ‫ތ‬ў๴಩ह ᝯࠬᡋ᎑ሦࡡϯႶ‫ݺ‬Ȯេ‫ލ‬ȯ‫׈‬੡ྲᇷᇨ૭ȂႾ‫ݺ‬ 2009Ր2ѡ 18џԨգᝯൊࠝ‫ظ‬໦Ȅ2009Ր7ѡ9 џȂգᝯൊࠝԴᇨϯྩඵۖઘ੯ߞࠬᡋྲᇷȂ၃ࣤ ᝋፁऎඥཇණТஜգনгҦԴӏᖔߍᡋᐾգϠߞપ ധȂж๴ࠬӚߍᡋߞ֯ࡡȂЏႿۖྫਚߍᡋᐾգϠ ߞᡋ‫ߞ׀‬຀࢘Ȅ ‫ڰ‬ԆϘҍȂϘѯᝈ๒ȄЙ཈཈࣏‫ڰ‬Ԇӎ‫ڗ‬Ȃ‫ޱ‬ਲᅆ ‫ݺ‬੯Ԇߞֿٙϵє๴ϞϠেߞߋᎢȄЙьӔಿሮ ऎȂ‫ޱ‬ਲᅆթ੯ߞֿٙᘵ๒ऎྲᇷཇණ‫ب‬ᡚН࣮ল ᅬϞϘୃྼᔝȂԢჅҝहѧȂᢜ಩Ϟࣙᇌ຀࢘ϯߞ ȶ་َȷȄ๒ഺ‫ێ‬КȂȶሙၵᙇѪȷՑߞ់‫ט‬՘Ԋ ‫ܧ‬ԺȂȶቅֿȷ०ࢢգ຾ࢨዹߞӹ‫ݽ‬ϵ҄ϠᜃᆷȄ ੲᑂ‫ڼޱ‬Ȃࠬᡋ။Ϙ၃‫ܠ‬။൵୼Ҟ഍ᆾူ4ՐȂ‫ڭ‬ Ҟබُ༵ࠬᡋߏࡡֿᇳภ 2.5 ေЮ֌ 5 ေЮЙຈȄ ๒փԴթ੯КȂඥཇණ൵ࠐജఠߞ 33 ༵ࠬᡋ။֖ КȂఠўࡒ‫ݺ‬൵ࢢϘ‫ے‬ᅣᏚϞ‫ێ‬Кߞ 25 ༵Ȃ൵ ೣඥཇණҪ‫ݚ‬ሮϞ 8 ༵ࠬᡋ။ȂᇳภϵЙჅȶ஡ ஡ȷ4ေЮȄᐐᇒȂӫࡈᝯ‫ݺ‬ȶቅֿȷߞࡄகሲ‫ޱ‬ ࣏Ȃඥཇණ᠜ႋሲઘ੯ᇨ૭࣏Ӥ‫ی‬ԩୃ߰നӲȂ ୃ߰ȶӏ၃ఱᡋȷᐽ֋௟‫ب‬ᡚྲᇷϯႶ֌ᇨ૭Ȃ‫ڭ‬ Й೑Ԫജ‫ט‬гҦߞࣆຉȇѽфȂȮ‫ތ‬ўȯ՝ࡈЏ‫ݺ‬ Ӕ‫ڰ‬໦ഩᖔఀᎪᔺȂԯթȂթֿٙҪ᠜࣏ࠧᅆᓾȂ Й᎘ᇳภࠛᛝȇ‫ڭ‬໗ֿ‫ޒܡ‬ᄜ‫ޟ‬ӺࠑӯȂജ‫֖ט‬ऎ ᅁ៳ࠬӚߍᡋȂ֭Ԣྍജ‫ט‬ӏգఱᡋୃ߰‫ب‬ᡚȂЙ ჅȂജ‫֯ט‬ऎ༱ѹȂգയԇፁ࠲༱৶Ԫ‫ޱ‬фႬం঑ യԇୃ߰ߞ֖ऎȂԯթўֿ഍ജ‫௺ُט‬ཇೈᇳภ 5000ЮȄҞЙьสӔ‫ڶ‬๒ࠑӯඥཇණߞሲ᝜࣏ȶ թԳ๑቙Ϭպ‫ی‬ȷȂж‫ށ‬ȶయۢയԇȷȄ

16

‫ب‬ᡚߞ֖ऎȂҞѽሲ࣏ҟЫКҳϩж෼჆ߞȶ෋ Ԛȷ಩໪НϘȂഹᢜ๼ᢜȃॊुᐯങᎢћȃћᐯ᜹ ങ዆໛֯ࡡȃྲᇷඡᐱᇢԪໞᎢȌԑྦྷЙ՘බȶЋ ᅂȷȂЏ๒ቲ‫ۍ‬ȶઈ৏ȷȄփԴྲᇷཇණधȂᔌ຾ ᇨႮ۶ცЄॊ‫ߞث‬๴ਣȂྲᇷႤୈࣹ༓‫ـ‬Ђȃ‫ྲـ‬ ി࢘‫أـ‬ȃઘф۶ཇያব‫ـ‬ዃȂ‫ب‬ᡚहᅆѽࡈᢏఀ ‫ـ‬Ґȶ࠮థ‫֖ݽ‬ȷȂᅆ‫ݺ‬Йьୃ߰۶፠ᓭȂϜ֌ණ ᢜ֋‫ڗ‬փ‫ڏ‬Ȃ݀​݀൝‫ݺ‬ѵ࠸ߞ‫ૈ׀‬Кփ‫ୃ؞‬Ϟཇණ ϠߞᑆՇȞ‫ێ‬КϘ౧ऎᅆ‫ߢݺ‬ᝊಯᡋߞපদȟȂѧ ୓‫ॴॴڙڙ‬ୠᚸඡᐱȂߋۤ೐ϘјႤਫ਼Ȃሮሮૌ​ૌ ዤћ኷ፇȂ‫ب‬ᡚЏ๒՘ऎϞϘᇌᅚӡȶథਸ਼ȷȂഺ ϘᙇȂэ‫࣏ێ‬Դ࢝ԺЈӎ၃ᖉȃ໛ྲᇷඡᐱऎȶዃ ‫ߩט‬ቩ༡ߞཱ҇ћՄȷߞઔҳົћණᢜК‫࣏ـ‬՘ऎ Ϟȶನ‫ݙ‬ည๒ȷߞಽ֖ጀՑȄԓҐϯྲᇷћՄඡᐱ ֋‫ۍڗ‬գϘ‫ߞܠ‬પઅ‫ݑ‬Ȉ১‫ڰߞܕ‬Ԇ۶ઐਿӎ‫ڭڗ‬ ๑‫ݙ‬ᓜߍᡋȄ֭‫࠮׈‬ՂթȂԴඡᐱ‫ݕ‬Ⴌ་ྲᇷȞȶ ᠈ୠȷȟ੡‫ڹݙ‬ӡߞћՄ۶ࠑগўՑፁᕕညԧգϼ ौȂߡతྦྷՄჅ૽‫ݕ‬๾ஜৎ‫־‬Մೀබੋ‫־‬ਛྲᇷ ည֋ਛඡᐱ๴ࠑȂѽфᚼႶҁਛྲᇷࡒգྍ‫ݕ‬๑ ྍЙަ‫ށ‬১‫ܕ‬ҍ഍ߞஇ‫ޱ‬Ȃᕕညജध‫ܠ‬ऎ‫ب‬ᡚࠬ ᡋ๑ᆷȊ ȶIEҢИස୦ၶճȷᄂᜌ‫ྛپ‬Ԥ୅Ȉ ཱིᆸઍᄂ‫ܒ‬࿋಑Ι ϯ༉ȂϘ౧ቲऎྫྷೀߞྲᇷȶᙱ᠓ᐡᓴᑄԢข஥ գᝯ IEᙱ᠓ᐡӡїข஥ႵֲȷԴКҳԧЂѹࣹȃ ࠧѹࣹ۶ᎢᐪϯዃऎࣹཇȄྲᇷᇍȂȶࠕџȂ ‫֋ڽ‬࿢৯ົߞѕನเ༓ᓙ႙гҦȶ੡༡‫ܠ‬༓ȷ ȞAptiQuantȟ๴ֶϞϘԊඡ‫ט‬Ȃᗏᇍҁেᘛ᎛Ϟ 10 ေТᗑᇨӡїணҐข஥เᢚȂ‫ڭ‬௟ഺ‫ڱ‬ᕭเຕ ‫ލ‬ሃҁে‫ݙ‬ᓴߞТᗑᇨࣹ᠓ᐡ་֖ᅆѧȂ๴಩‫ڹ‬ӡ ྋഹᅮϭIEࣹ᠓ᐡߞ‫ڹ‬ӡ߰Ȃሃ‫ڹ‬ӡ‫ێ‬ҁᇨႮࣹ᠓ ᐡߞ‫ڹ‬ӡ߰हѧȂᐾգႵֲߞขϧ஥ዴȞ IQ ȟȄ ȷє๴Ϟ๑ዴණᢜߠӫԳୠదඡᐱȂѽф๑ዴIE۶ ‫ێ‬ҁᙱ᠓ᐡӡїߞϾѪ҂Ȅ ๒փȂϠেംԩᒸᐬϞᘘЙۖවчȂႍྲᇷ‫ڽ‬࿚බ ജ෬๴ҍႤਫ਼ൄ஄ȂੲᑂҳණඡᐱȂ‫ڰ‬ᅁᝋ‫ށ‬Ȃႍ гҦ‫ڽ‬ႮЙӒȂϘ‫ࢺڱ‬ᜃᆷᅗ࢘ߞ BBC ᡝ߰๴಩ ႍгҦϯѡЖգ֋Ўߞᇨ૭Ȃѷᇨ૭ϯ‫ݙ‬ᓜᄥ༤Ь

೜аਟൊԊԕҍߞ՘৶࿰ѯȂЙь‫֋ڽ׮‬Ϙਛԩऎ Central Testߞ‫ޱ‬஼гҦȂЙჅ࣏෱ϞৎԩՄȄBBC КћᇨඡᐱᇍȂҒࣁBBCȂCNNȂȮُџცୈඡȯ ۶Ȯᇊҿ෻ȯᛔራԴаߞԧЂ֘ўѹࣹණᢜൌജඡ ᐱϞഺ౧஄ྲᇷȇԴК஼Ȃ༮ࠎȃྩߔȃ១ୈȃྲ ົᇨຈЂ࡭ཇණႤୈᇨϵȶٟၢࢢষȷȄЙᎢႍ гҦ‫ؘ‬ҍഺϘዼ‫ߞڰ‬०ࢢஜᑟ࣏तኃȂԑಧ࢝Ժ ණᢜߞȶᗚবȷҞᇖ࣏ജ‫ݠ‬ఀ௉གϞȄ փഺ‫ێ‬КȂ൵ᢰϠ‫࣏ߞ්ק‬ȂੲᑂඡᐱȂ BBC ညࠐԴ๴ࠑႍࡋ஄ྲᇷ੡Ȃϵฅႏᄦِᝋ‫ێ‬ҹᣍ ᙇȂళണϞናᑜЂᐯ೚঍ᅁᢚ࢈ߞిఱЂᎎ•෻ө ੾ᔒᆬપȂҁည੡‫׈‬ᅆႤਫ਼ߞૌᅁ‫ࠑݑ‬ӯϞᜃᆷ ‫ڭ‬ሮऎഺϘሲ‫࣏ޱ‬ᅆ IEࣹ᠓ᐡӡїߞ࠹୘ȄҞ൵ ೣȂ BBC ᘘ࣏ᓴᑄϞ๴ֶȊഺ‫ێ‬КȂ࣏‫׎‬ऎϞࠓ ԪӔಿߞᏦᡝϾۧȂᅆ‫ྲݺ‬ᇷ‫أ‬ി۶ྫྷೀߞୠِ໹ ჅϞᅆ‫ྲݺ‬ᇷૌᅁߞᇯ᠕Ȃ‫ڤ‬බ࣏ȶХ߰‫ڍ‬Хข߰ ‫ڍ‬ขȷϞȊփҩϘўবȂ࢝Ҟକ࣏ᡦ‫ ݺ‬BBC ֋‫ڗ‬ ߞЂ๕ᡋࢃ‫ݑ‬Ȃ‫ێ‬ҁߞණᢜࡋᓴᑄϞȶႬলȷȂᅔ ܺᑋҍϞഺඞྲᇷཇණधߞȶЂ૯႖ȷȊ ӒՂϘ‫ڱ‬௞ਛᐯ߰෩ҍߞ‫ڤ‬ዹȂգᝯྲᇷࠬᡋ‫ޱ‬੯ ߞ৒঎Ӆ༷ሃџৌ་ȂႬϯᇨປྲᇷᙖ௺ߞَԂȂ ԯऎҹຜྲᇷం྽Ϡ৶ϘᇌӒፁߞኊৃࢽє۶ᐱ ԨȄϯћশสߞ੯‫ڼ‬ȂЙჅ࣏ࠬᡋКहᅆȶቅྋȷ ߞϘᇌȂК஼၃ᕻᇨ஘ᗁ፠ᓭѳ‫ॺޗ‬බฅ෩ҍᇨປ ྲᇷ‫ۍ‬գȶᙇԺȂ።ࠜȂবዃߞપᙇȷȄԯթȂॶ Ϙۧୠِྲᇷߞ‫أ‬ി۶‫כ‬єϠೀಧȂփ݆ರྲᇷ‫ـ‬ ऎদঋߞૌᅁ‫ݑ‬۶ಎ࢘ȂॶྲᇷКઘфۖᑟᅹ‫߰ݕ‬ ৎϠȂࡋࠬᡋߞԟਚ‫ـݑ‬ЂȂϯћߞȶIE‫ڰ‬Ԇȷྲ ᇷൄ஄۶НࡈߞȶկᑨӔീѵȷྲᇷໍඡൌຜгಿ ‫ڭ‬ཇණᑟᅹ֋ൄ՘ϞЙ‫ډ‬዆ᠩȊྲᇷཇණȂ֯ऎᘕ ᎢᆾရߞЍ‫ۍ‬Ȃᕕည੡‫ے‬ᚰୃ֋‫ߞڗ‬യԇ۶ᑆՇȂ Դୠِ‫ڏ‬Ꭲ֋ӤߞԢ੡Йঋ‫ڗୃ؞‬ϯ‫ݙ‬௲ߞȶ‫ࢠޱ‬ ۶Ⴝ዇ȷߞȶḼᛆȷȇපদ‫ڰ‬ᅁȃࢉᣍඡᐱȃгӒ ໞᎢȂഺ‫ྲڱ‬ᇷϠጢߢߞ౧ࢠȂభԴϾ᝝ਟ‫ݽ‬Ȃૌ ૌၢᅁۖᅁ഍ࡒ࣏ࡈႮᆝࠜȊ

ዥᘈடᚠ

ё਌σ༁Ъᕕড়ᔕ ӻϯМϽά఺ཱིி

Рҏϱሧᖂ౩σՋড়઴ϤΜ਽

ћ/ ҏѐጡᒮഋ

ᐃё਌σσ‫ٺ‬ᓢۢПཌിᆎȈё਌σ‫ޟ‬๼၂ȶ༁ȷЪড়ఊȂ࡞‫פ‬஠᏿ԤՌϏ‫ޟ‬ড়ᔕȄё ਌σ઴ണ‫׋‬ϐ‫׳‬টԊσ౱ࣸ‫ޟ‬༁Ъ‫ོڞ‬᏿ԤтঈՌϏᐿ੫‫ޟ‬ড়ఊ኿ᇬȄ೻஠࢐Ѭΰॶ ԩȂё਌σ‫ޟ‬๼၂ড়ఊೝᖂ࿜ᒲϴࡉ௲Ϡড়ᔕ‫ޟ‬ᄸៗȄ1861ԑȂё਌σ಑Ιএ๼၂᝘ ᝘፛ҡܻ༁ЪȄ Јࣲড়઴Ϊϲᛞຆ

ᐣѬோδ‫ޟ‬ড়ᔕ Դॻ஼۶ገࣷЂ൙Ȃਛᕔ࣏௱‫ߞڍ‬ཇ೚ዾራȄ՝Դ ϯҟ੡҃ȂЙԢߞൊၢබႏᄦӡᄦᄊߞўՑਣ಩ҁ েߞપ֒Ȉ‫އ‬ႅ۶ᔝჹϯж‫־‬ᐾգЙԢߞᛞ֒ф೑ ၳȂэ‫࣏ێ‬ஜߏ೑ၳфहᕕߞԧ᝷՝งૠेȄթᇌ ҳԴਮ‫ڹ־‬ఀԴᐼඞϯжᓰЙԢൊၢߞᐼЀ՘ऎҞ କȄթᇌল࠸‫ݚ‬ཇۖ՝งћ‫ށ‬ҍ಩НࢢȂᐼЀেஐ Հऎҁেߞক༤ሦ֯‫ۍ‬գԢϘᄦӯ‫߰ݕ‬ћՄ೑ၳߞ ़๕۶ᅮኽȄԴҟؓ᜷ᐼЀߞ़๕ϯକ‫ۖر‬ЙԢᇌ ᝷ߞஜߏȈՂ࿽Єȃᐼ୺ȂᙷߓȂൎᎩ‫߰ݕ‬ಠဲȄ ҟᜲ୺কᄥϵ‫ڹ‬ӡҁেᑾգߞ໪ወߏȄ ԴഺϘ੡งȂ़๕ϯߞᄦ‫؛‬Ю૵཈཈୓ۖႅჹߞ֯ ӡȄԴᐼ୽КȂᅆ஡жዲ‫ۖ୓ا‬ٙ‫֯ݑܠ‬ӡߞ࣏ক ᄥᅮኽȂᐼ୽Јೡ‫ࢺݙ‬Ϭ‫ڎ‬ᅮфᐼЀ‫އ‬ႅᛞ֒ߞਮ ‫־‬Ȅᘵ๒թ‫ڱ‬ೖᖸߞȂ཈཈ᛞ֒ϯߞਮ‫ڹ־‬ఀԴႵ ቈߞ໼ᛓϯжᓰዲ‫ا‬՘ऎҞକȄԴթ௄ᚂНϯȂᅙ ᅙ‫؛‬՘ϞႵऎ‫ߞܠ۽‬ᐼᅮዹՑȞ੡֌ЫџȂϵգϘ ‫ڱ‬ᐼᄥԴ஼ਛഢ‫ߞܠ‬ᅮኽНҳȂᓴᑄ‫ڹ‬ӡ҃ࠑӎᄥ ᇟૠߞપ֒ᅮኽȂᛞ֒۶ዾራȟȂഺ‫ڱ‬हᅆᚎඏߞ ᛞ֒۶ዾራϵജ೚Ϙሦ֯ۖᐼЀেߞ़๕ϯȂ‫ുڭ‬ ᆙᆊᢏҍϞ़๕૳ൢȄ ࢋ࢙੡҃ۖ‫ڽ‬НࢢȂታѹেϵ༟‫ܕ‬ᓴᑄ៳‫ݺ‬ҁে֋ Ўߞ໪ወ೑ၳȄԴࢋ࢙੡҃ߞЂᐼ‫؝‬КȂ՘պϯϼ ߞᐼᄥணሃ‫ێ‬КȄᐼЀেߞႅ൯ਮಳȂԯऎֻႅሦ ൄ߰ে‫ـ‬ᔛᗄߞ‫ث‬ങӹࣹȂѽфᐼᄥК෼჆ళӡ ߞȃᜳᖔࢢ‫׈‬՜ᙩЎӡߞۘ࢘ȂϵᆙᆙᢏఀЙ‫ڤ‬ኃ ‫ށ‬ᢖȄԴഺዹߞЂᘌཕϭȂ़๕ϯ‫ڹ‬ӡߞᛞ֒۶೑ ၳᢏఀ໸‫ڽ‬໸দঋȂϠেϵ‫ـ‬ཉԨ‫ڹݺ‬ӡ‫ـ‬Ժߞᛞ ֒۶ව֣‫ߞߐ؛‬ೡԪȄ಻ӥߞদ༓Դ๾ࢢዴպՐ༡ ᢏఀ໸‫ڽ‬໸দȂ༟‫ݸ‬Ցߞᔝ಻ജԑҒߞᛨЀ಻‫ۤݙ‬ ҃ȂഺϵԢ੡Ꮜ֝Ϟ‫಻्ڗ‬ӥ߰ߞᗚȂഺ‫ڹ‬ఀӡ૳ ൢᓰᝊᛨЀ‫ڗ‬Ԋᢏఀ࿂ऎদঋȂЂЂԳ࠳་Ϟ૳ൢ ᐯߞ๴ਣȄ ૳ൢߞҩϘৎՅԴನӤᙩґ‫ݺ‬Кѵ॔۶Ӏ੡งᛨЀ Н༡ȞԴࢢงत֌࣏ᛨЀᄥН༡ȟߞȃѽ‫ثޠ‬ឮᘈ ۶ࠑᆊऎӫߞߞԧ᝷ឮᘈȄϩϟѵ॔ߞᛨЀেȂԴ ԑ‫ڗ‬㌫ӥߞҒሤНϭȂϠেවѼሮЙҍҁে‫ڽ‬Ȅԯ թȂணᘈ߰ে഼௱௟ҁেߞȃ‫߰ݕ‬ҁেѹϠߞ૳ൢ ႅჹԴ़๕ϯȄϩϬѵ॔ࠐȂබാֲຈᛨЀেϵജ Яധ‫ڹ‬ӡ៳‫ݺ‬ҁে֋Ўߞ૳ൢϞȄ

ӡȂџӎᐼ஼੡҃ࢢȂ‫࡭ܠ‬ऎ໪ወࠝ೐ҍ‫ߞڗ‬໳౉ ਛᕔȄਛ૳գჅպᇌՑዹȂԺ࣏นߏȃஜߏȃᐡߏ ຈᄦ੯Ȃ‫ޠ‬Ѐྻ‫د‬ҹᜱԴᅮϯȂ‫ڭ‬෧Դ०ϯȂ֯ऎ ֋Ўਛ౉ߞ໪ወȄ຾ԩ‫ڼ‬ЄգᚐӣࠫࠜߞУѢӝȂ ᚳ֊‫ٽ‬ԠߞУϬ੼Ȟщቦ੼ȟȂ዇Ќਛ௵ߞϬၧၤ ຈȂ֌Ыџӎчऱ۶аቦᗁನЂ֊Ȟ঵हȟᘘԴ‫ڹ‬ ӡਛ૳Ȃж‫࣏־‬ϩб᜝໅۶Уϛ੼Ȅ ӻϯМϽ‫ޟ‬ᒊӫ К஼Ϡӎ๑‫ڹ‬ӡਛᕔ‫߰ݕ‬ਛ૳ߞཇ೚ȂഺըҐੋЂ ૳ൢ؊ఱПཀѩਛᕔȂ࣏Ϙըࡈ‫ݙ‬ӏգ൹ᗝȂᢖӯ ઔҳົϠሃ֝Դ஼ћмཇ೚ߞϘըȶᓐ௜ຕԪȷȂ हࠫྻ՘ऎԺЮћмᓉԪߞϘৎፑ‫ڼ‬Ȅཀѩਛᕔߞ ന঍೑Ԫཇ೚ਛᕔߞ૳ൢᐯഢፑȂК༡࣏գК஼ᔷ ᄦ១ߞ़‫؛‬ᕔൢȂϯўऎࢺգᡋ‫ه‬ȃࣅ຾ȶཀȷՄ ࠅ஻ߞኂ஖ȂҽҠ᠕़᜙ऎᆩᓤ۶Ҕ࿂ᆩȂ҃ࠑК ஼۶ҐੋЂȂϭўቛћऎКॻᛕሬȂКћऎȶఐ၍ ۶မȷȂॻћऎȶin family we uniteȷȄ Ⴄਫ਼ᢖӯȂȶཀȷ࣏ົϠКవԩࡈ 10 ֜ߞЂ‫ܖ‬Ȃ Դԑѵधգ 60 ေཀ‫ߞܖ‬ઔҳົϠȄཀѩਛ౉‫ݺ‬ 1858 Ր๳൙ҐੋЂȂ‫ ݺ‬1861 Ր᎚ϭ೐Ϙ֜ҍӠ ԴҐੋЂߞົႁᕈ‫ۊ‬ȄպԺՐ‫ڽ‬Ȃཀѩਛ౉ϠЖᏅ ҍȂBob Wong࣏೐Ϙৎ‫ۍ‬գК஼֕೚ߞҐੋЂ аቦൊࠜȂԴՉЂರषࣆܹᑉԇକ࿚ൊࠜȇPeter Wong࣏঵֜ҐੋЂົႁҾࠜȂԇᚚՉЂರषᚠ዇ ֱ‫ڧ‬ҾȇRandall Wong࣏೐Ϙ֜ҐੋЂົႁ‫ܡޱ‬ ᕭᅅ‫ܡ‬۶ᗑ‫ܹࣆڣ‬ԇ‫ܡޱߞۻ‬ȇJean LumbȞ਋ ਛ‫ܖ‬ཀȟ࣏೐Ϙ֜‫ࢋۦ‬ҐੋЂൽᖑߞົႁȂՁ࠳՘ ‫ؼ‬ᢏϞ‫ڹ‬К஼ਛਲж‫ߞܧ‬ҐੋЂೊӔ‫ޱ‬ȄJoseph

़ॖ​ॖᔕਰ

Y.K. Wong࣏ᔟ௵ȞYee HongȟցՐ࠲உКѕߞ ൹‫ܕ‬ϠȂҐੋЂൽᖑȇཀѩਛ౉ᘘைᏳϞ‫֜ی‬ᢜ‫ڈ‬ ࡄকșșቾҔֹࠅዹ࿣ԔࡄকCharlene Wong۶ ѵध֋ӤՑ࿣ൠࡄকRussell WongȄཀѩਛ౉ജ ఱПਛᕔȂᢖӯҐੋЂߤྻᅆົႁਛ౉ߞሮԢȂϵ ᑘӲϞϘᇌԺЮћмᓉԪߞྲ‫؛‬ՑȄ ԴК஼ߞཇ೚ћмКȂਛ౉ߞ໪ወ‫ڭ‬Й࣏ᅮኽ‫ݕ‬ᕔ ൢȂփ࣏૝௅Ȅ‫ێ‬КϘўবߞ১ԯҞକ࣏ᆔՄӎ‫ڗ‬ ࣏ႵՀߞϟᇯᄦᄊȂҪঋԴᅮኽϯᚔ‫ܖ‬ѩබҞѽ஡ ‫݃־‬թȂ๑ቮҩ֖ന঍ਛᕔȄҩϘўবȂК஼ߞࢋ ࢙ۘ࢘Ⴕ՝ӞႋȂԴᐼ஼੡งЏ၃Йԓࢷ࿰ਛ౉ወ ֻȂࣇթਛᕔϵබٟգᅁቫᕕӡߞቮঋȄփ૝௅ࡋ ࣏К஼ཇ೚ਛ౉࿂‫ێ‬দ໛ߞᖖြȂК஼Ϡҝѵࢢঋ Ϣ૝௅Ȃജৢҍ૝௅࣏ࠧ௱ទদߞ഍ᇳȄ૝௅ϵ࣏ К஼ਛ౉ᗝᓱদঋࣿஜߞԳᙇȂ୵Ϟ೉ߥҳȂਛ౉ ࢆཇȃே֖౉ഢਛ‫ޱ‬ȃ៉‫ڰ‬ਜ༼ຈদঋࣿஜϵൌԴ ૝௅ᗝ֖ȄԴᑫЂ‫ڲ׀‬ӎজіຈԳўȂϵգК஼૝ ௅ߞՅԴȄЙჅȂ࣊๒‫ڗ‬഍ᑫࣷȂ૝௅ຈཇ೚‫ߏڰ‬ ֬գ֋ҳ‫ݺ‬ᑫࣷѹࣹߤྻНཻȂ࣊๒ҐੋЂཀѩਛ ᕔ༟ϞԐ‫ڼ‬ȂᑫࣷົϠЙ‫׸‬ϵҞѽւዋѽࣙᇌ‫؛‬Ց ‫ڽ‬ᅓᢖᑫົϘᢜߞᣍ݇Ȅ ࠕงȂገࣷԧ஼ԺЮћмࣆຉᔛᔛ‫ࢧט‬Ȃॻ஼त֌ ‫ށ‬ፁࢆֶۤઐԺЮћмࣆຉȂаᇌ১ԯ૾ᗄ᎑ᛔȂ ᝱ѽϘ‫ڏ‬፵НȄЙჅȂҳ‫౉ڽ‬၏ிࢺЙᓉϢညԳћ мȂߺ‫ܠ‬ᅆԺЮћмࣆຉգ঑ব֯ӡȄՂ‫ލ‬କᄊҐ ੋЂཀѩਛ౉‫ڤ‬ዹȂᓴᑄѽညԳћмߞ‫؛‬Ց‫ڽ‬দཬ ਛ౉ߞཇ೚Ȃᅁ಩ཇ೚ሃԺЮћмߞᓉԪȂ‫࢝ڤ‬Ժ ‫ڰ‬ఐබྻՀᓱఀԺȄ

़୽֗кড়ᔕ

༁Ъড়ᔕ

Դ‫ࣷڲ‬Գ஡ȂႵь‫ۖڍ‬᝷֬૳ൢߞᕔൢ‫ڀ‬೚ȂறϘ ߞ‫ڼ‬ҳ࣏џӎߞਛ૳Ȅਛ૳ӎऎџӎ໳౉েऎࠑӯ ֋ЎߞࢺգߏփዾϯߞୃၳȂНࢢ՘ऎৎϠ‫ڗ‬жН

17

18

ᐬᄌΙ໊ແႆνᘈ ձ௃ϛᗈΟӻЍȉ Grant ࢊȂߜᒊϷ‫ݙ‬ ৱȂknowledge to ActionѴ༘Һܾষᖿ ৱȄၥ౏ଽ઻ҺܾষȂ ߜᒊ៫୰‫ڷ‬ѿൟϷ‫ݙ‬ৱȄ ෆӵӻড়ߜᒊᚕᇬีߒ ྥጂ‫ޟ‬ѿൟႱกȄζෆӵ ӻড়ߜᒊϴѧᐊӈၥ౰ ᆓ౩ߜᒊ៫୰ȄтЎ‫ڏ‬᏾ ߝ೽ႆ‫׬‬೚Ϸ‫پݙ‬Ⴑก ѿൟ‫ޟ‬ዖӵᡐϽȄ

Ӓ౨ᓞဴѴ༘ҺܾஉଋϴѧKnowledge To ActionȂ஠ ӵҏ໊ϲ(Melbroune)‫ڷ‬ή໊Π(Sydney)ȂҥߜᒊϷ‫ݙ‬ ৱᒑՌᖿ၌Ȅ

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ൢӪᕕ‫ڥ‬ɆԻ࿲ ൲ૄҺܾફ೦ɇ Ѵ༘ႫυਪȊ

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Ι໊଒ငӱ៫

ӈդᅸ୰᠍ߔᖒ๜ҏ՗ࢥၚȄ

Raymond Chan www.raymondchan.com.au

ᄪሿ፩ञ˄թ‫஀ܐ‬ᆊ˅ ঐ৓໗໳ႚྈ

Raymond Chan Head of Asian Desk RBS Morgans

Shine Wing Hall Chadwick ໆ৓! ༿ႚ!

ԑಧߵҾҞѽӡᅝધ‫ی‬ৎՄ‫؛‬ਟȂ๑ዴߞயᛟ‫ק‬ᙘ຾ԧԳ၃ᕻȈ‫ظ‬Ⴄ߰ᑉዎग़஼၃ᕻَϢଽଡ଼Ȃገࣷཅ சயᛟం᝝፡஼ਛᙖ෸֌੮ѕ஼ਛȂ಩Դാྲᒸ஼ਛϵ֋ᠪЙဂȂԯऎϠऎԳᕅ‫غ‬བྷኊȂবᗜ࿂Ђߞ഼ ຫᕅϧȄ ѵध၃ᕻߞயᛟᙩੲ‫ܺٿ‬ᘘ࣏঑ཅщদȂЙᙝԳѽཅᘘཅȂ֭ѣϭߞ‫ܕ‬ೣঋᘘȂᘘภงЙକ๑ϞงԳ‫ݳ‬ ϭҝȂ൵ࢢயᛟ૾​૾ฯ಩Ȅࢷӫࡈߞ‫؛‬ཕऻ‫ڽ‬Ȃग़஼యҍ೐ϬᏇ༓мኵ᛫నࣉȞԓըుஜԞ༔ᑟȟ‫ڰ‬Դ Ӆ֖Ȃ֭џӎϟϩՐߞҵీ၃ᢚࡈ‫ژ‬ҞᡥȂ‫ݙ‬ᓜ༓мኵ᛫҇‫ێ‬༓Ҫ‫ۍ‬๺งੜᕕȂயᛟྔ‫ݳ‬Ȃ๭ॴงබྔ ࠜȄ঑ཅೢ​ೢߞ஼ਛӅ༷ঋᐯྻြᕭȂ‫ׅ‬ϧᘘภ౻ཅசЖ࣏ࠜ޼ϳՉНຉȄ Դညࡈഺᇌទਧߞ‫؛‬ཕϭȂໞૺᑟᅹԓը๴෭ӇၢѪߓߞӎ‫ڰ‬Ȅዾ࿤෼ዾ‫࣐ݺ‬งбࢆֶফֲग़஼ѹᡋࠫ ໷ໞૺȂంAAA ϭᎠ֌AA+Ȅੲᑂᑫࣷߞ၃ᢚȂໞૺϘӌജᎠֲȂঋࢭ෇‫ࠧڭ‬๺งаҞ࠳՘Н‫ڰ‬Ȅᗑ‫ڣ‬ Ѝ៨ࣆܹԴ1986 ՐᓮఫAAA ໞૺȂԐࢢ၃ᑢ17 ՐȂԓԴ‫ی‬៨ᗑဖߞ‫ׅ‬ϧϭȂߡ֌2002 ՐЖ‫د‬AAA ໞૺঋ԰‫ڽ‬Ȅ ϯ࣐งᑫࣷߵҾУৎӹ‫ݽ‬чညКգұчൌ࣏ༀҾȂ࣐งУඏџༀ඼Ⴟ3.95%ඡ4108 ᙇȂԑ༉ೢༀ7.2% ȂӤ‫ݺ‬ༀཕщࢧȂ᫺ਣైৗࣿஜ་ϘَҐᑂޯ඼Ȅᑫߵ֋ұѡ୼֜ѽ‫ڽ‬ༀ඼ЏႿ22%ȂԴ‫ث‬ങࢽዾϯ៳ ᆩҾԑবਣ༟Ȅ ԴഺৎলࠥៜྭߞϘ࣐งаȂ‫ی‬ਛѹঋҴ֖ҍјВჰབྷҾȂࠡѤӎ஼റᅋпৃȄ঵Ԑ࣏џӎҴ֖ҍழџ ཪѽᕅֲџཪָग़ЮབྷತȂత຾ငЀҴ֖ॎ๒ࢆֶᆽҞକิਿ֌წߞѪӀȂ‫ڭ‬Вჰ۶ჄѤငডпৃȄ ֌‫ݺ‬ജ໛ऎ‫ࣷڲ‬஡ኧࠜࢽዾߞᑫЮȂԯᑫࣷ၃ᕻኧࠜࡈ฀ླ౶Ȃབྷತༀࠕ‫ی‬ग़҅ȄᑫЮབྷತంࡈϘৎ ࣐งߞ110 ग़҅ༀ֌104.54 ग़҅Ȅཀࠛࡋ൹ྲ୼Ȃُ૊Ҧඡ1685 ग़ЮȄ Ҿඞᑉዎገࣷཅசԟᑟ෋мȂӇᕝገЮ஡ኧࠜȂӺգႤਫ਼ᢖӯԺ஼Ҵ֖ฅ ԴбѡЂᗝ໴ϢཀࠛȄӮ޵ўবȂӤ‫ݺ‬၃ᕻኧࠜࢧി‫ݸ‬፤Ȃપ‫࣏־‬ग़஼Ȃ ЙᙝӇᕝӮ޵ቮِȂж‫ޘ‬৶૾​૾ᎠֲӮ޵ቮِਣౕȂ޵ኊࢧༀ 9.4% ُ౜ඡ 87.04 ग़ЮȄ

੪ፉ‫ !يݲ‬Ꮐᅲ

ᄪሿ፩ञᏮၓ፩ׁ࣭ဌ෇๲৤ ঐ৓໗໳ႚྈፇᇜˈ࠵ႚ቙IJIJı޹ য়łࢼຢ༁࢞ཌྷȂĵı޹য়ცࡰʼnࢼ ञթ‫஀ܐ‬ᆊłŔřຢ༁࢞ཌྷȃ Ꮾၓၑᇜᇜয়፩࣭኷Ⴀߴ࣭ য়ົஅܿঐ৓໗໳ႚྈˈᄪሿ፩ ञ˄թ‫஀ܐ‬ᆊ˅໸೷࣭ৗຟႚܿ ܷऎጚȃ ၓթ‫஀ܐ‬ᆊׁဌ૴ॖ࿎࢜Ꮆኚ ࠵ႚܿ࿷໢ˈ໳໦ጽಖၻ౦ᇓ໸኷ թ‫஀ܐ‬ᆊ፩࣭ခᏁ஀ሇܿअၩጚȃ ॥ሬۖᅲ˖ ‫ݓ‬ፐ˖ġ Level 9, 552 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne VIC 3000 ‫ݢ‬य़˖ġ +613 8602 7300 ‫ۈ‬ጡ˖ +613 9600 1930 ቉ძ˖ġ info@shinewing.com.au ठঞเ˖ġDavid Chu (ᎅ࣭ጸ) , Ken Glynn, Matthew Schofield Ὶ⢪!

䅠⫔⏖⁇!

歆㿜!

㝝⑍⤎!

ְҞߢႽȉӫࡈߞग़஼஼ཅ࣏஼аӠಯᗁৃߞ90%Ȃ֭ഺৎዴՄȂ‫ێ‬ᅁ‫ڭ‬ӏ ঍ᇖग़஼ਛਲȃࠛᓉᑟᑟ۶ࠧࠛᓉᑟᅹߞ঑ཅȄঋ࣏‫د‬ഺ‫ڱ‬ൌ঍ᇖԴаȂ঑ ཅѧ‫ڼ‬ж‫࣏־‬99%ȃ106%۶80ʫȂॶ‫ލ‬Ϙ‫ܠ‬ঋຊ߰இٙ‫ߞܠ‬႖Ȃ‫ྻا‬ᓴᑄ ໴ग़஼ߞࠧࠛᓉߵȄ

‫ٳ‬Њ޶ѿᎏႄȶ༃Փ࢑෈Ιȷ ћ/ Xinhua ‫ۦ‬ዾ࿤෼ᆬᎠֲग़஼ѹᡋࠫӡໞૺ۶ԑಧ၃ᕻࡈ฀ᠻ౶዆ᠩȂ‫ڲ‬щԳ஡ѹঋ ߵࢽ 8 џᏎჃȶག࣐֒งϘȷȄӤ‫ݺ‬ዾ࿤෼ᆬϭᎠग़஼ѹᡋࠫӡໞૺȂҐಎ Ϟ‫ظ‬Ⴄ߰ᅆग़஼၃ᕻࡈ฀ߞᑉዎȄᐐᇒϛ஼༰ᄥ୑ࣆൊࠜ۶Ҵ֖​֖ࠜ 8 џԴ ‫ࣷڲ‬Ҿඞ༟ጹࡈ๴ࠑᗑԪᗏ‫ށ‬Ȃᇍ௟ళۤϘзӅঋనࣉፁ࠲ࠛᓉᜦ‫ܠ‬۶၃ᕻ ኧࠜȂ֭Դገग़ཅசԟᑟџૈҐነߞ०฀ϭȂҾඞ਻ྖఐᇰ᝱ѽઐ୵Ȅ ‫ߵڴތ‬Ҿџ၃ߵࢽညџ༟ጹϭༀ 130.21 ᙇȄоጹѽࢢȂџЮᅆग़Юབྷತ԰ ᆚ֌ 77 ѧ 1 Ѫ࿤Ȃ‫࣏ـ‬ӇᕅЂጹȂۖ՜ጹ੡Ȃџ၃ࢽዴϭༀ 202.32 ᙇȂ՜ ‫ ݺ‬9097.56 ᙇȂༀ඼ऎ 2.18% Ȅᘹ஼঵ᆬߵҾᇢԪࢽዴ۶୼෻Ⴟֹࢽዴည џж‫־‬ዷༀ 3.82% ۶ 6.63% Ȃ‫ڭ‬ԯթᗜ੡ஃጹȄԴԧ᝷ߵೈКȂᝋ‫ߵۓ‬ታ ༀЂጹȂༀ඼໹Ⴥ6%Ȃ቙֖ߵȃᑟౠߵ۶ᛁᖚኇᐡߵༀ඼ϵ໹ჅϞ5%Ȅ ྲҐ‫܂‬ઔਦ੡ඡࢽዴ 8 џ՜ጹЂༀ 3.7% Ȃ՜ጹඡ 2884 ᙇȂༀ 110.78 ᙇȄ ઔਦ੡ඡࢽዴညч༟ጹ‫׈‬ༀ2.04%Ȃༀ඼ᔌࢢЙᙝᙖЂȂϘ࢘ༀ֌൵ࠕϘՐ ‫ߞڽ‬ጹК൵ֲᙇ 2847 ᙇȂༀ඼ऎ 4.93% ȄЙჅȂႍࢽዴԴϭо՜෇ൊжҵ ԳȂ֭‫࠮׈‬ՂթȂༀ඼ϵ໹ჅϞࡈϘৎӹ‫ݽ‬џߞ3.61%Ȅ

20

ႫၗȓĩıĴĪġĺĶĸĵġijĹĴĴġġġġ༈ઍȓĩıĴĪġĺĶĸĵġijĹĺĺ ŘŦţŴŪŵŦȓŸŸŸįŨŸŪůŴŶųŢůŤŦįŤŰŮįŢŶ ijıĶġŔűųŪůŨŷŢŭŦġœŰŢťĭġŔűųŪůŨŷŢŭŦġŗŊńġĴIJĸIJ

㞒㣙

଒ငੑ਀

டᚠȈछ୽ຟ઻Ѭΰॶԩή፡Ȃ ġ ߜᒊѿൟЕี੕ቤ

ԴჅҝߞϘ۹НаȂԑಧࠛᓉҾඞҪգϘৎ๏ᙇȈ ዾ෼ϭᎠग़஼ѹᡋࠫӡໞૺȊ छ୽к᠌ຟ઻ΜΪԑ‫ॶپ‬ԩϚӔ࢐ശଽ ग़஼੡༡۹УȞ8ѡ5џȟ౎༡Ȃᑫࣷ‫ތ‬ൊ੡ ༡۹бȞ8ѡ6џȟϯоȂ຾ԩໞૺᑟᅹዾ෼ ȞStandard & PoorɅsȟӒՑϭᎠग़஼ѹᡋ ໞૺȂ௟‫ࠫێ‬ӡం൵୼ߞAAAૺϭᎠϘૺ֌ AA+ șșഺ࣏֋ໞૺᑟᅹ෩‫ڻ‬ग़஼஼ཅѹᡋໞૺ ѽ‫ڽ‬Ȃ೐Ϙըҍ಩‫ێ‬ໞૺജϭᎠȊ ୵ϞϭᎠໞૺ НҳȂዾ෼ᘘࠑӯग़஼ߞѹᡋໞૺࡈ฀ऎ঑বȂ ྍۧ຾ԴКงग़஼ѹᡋໞ ૺᘘգា᠈ϭ࿣ߞҞକ ‫ݑ‬Ȅዾ෼ўবթࡈࠑӯȂग़஼ቮঋԴӏ‫ڽ‬ϩՐаࡇ ิ4ေኆग़ЮߞࣆܹཅசȂЖକ௉࠲ᝋ‫ێ‬൵୼ໞૺ ЙᢏȂ֭ग़஼஼ྻ൵ೣ഼Ⴥߞ‫ޱ‬੯཈௟ࡇิॗ3ေ ኆߞཅசȄੲᑂዾ෼ߞჰเȂԴ௟‫ ߞڽ‬10 ՐКȂ ग़஼ࣆܹߞཅசᗁᛝҞକԴӫࡈߞ 14 ေኆ௄ᚂϯ ԓኧҐ7ေኆșșഺྍۧ຾ग़஼ߞཅசᗁᛝ௟֫ۖ ‫ێ‬ԑ஼ϘՐGDPᗁᛝߞ85%Ȋᘵ๒ҩ‫ی‬ਛໞૺг ҦᒗচȞ Moody Ʌ s ȟ۶෎᠖Ȟ Fitch ȟዶ੡࠲ࢺ Ϟग़஼൵୼ߞࠫӡຈኊȂ࣏֭‫ێ‬КᒗচԴ۹ϘȞ8 џȟᘘ࣏់‫ט‬ग़஼ȂՂ‫ࣆ୑ێލ‬۶၃ᕻࡈ฀Ђ඼෋ мȂҞକԴ2013ՐࡈᎠফग़஼ໞૺȂӫࡈ‫ݙ‬գໞ ૺгҦຜҍߞग़஼ໞૺࡈ฀‫׮‬ऎ঑বȄ ߜᒊѿൟЕี੕ቤૡ೿ᚇІᔖ ԴഺϘ᜕ओ‫ྲݑ‬ᇷཇҍНࢢȂ۹Ϙ༟‫ߞܕ‬ԑಧҾ ඞԑൊҍ಩Ϟ਻ྖ‫ߞݑ‬Ђ඼࢘ϭༀȂэ‫࣏ێ‬ԧ஼ ߵҾ‫׮‬ѽ5-6%ߞ඼࢘Դ۹ϘႯѪȄ཈ѽ൵නಽԩ ߞग़஼Ⴝ᜜෻ࢽዴऎ‫ڼ‬ȂԴϯ۹Ђ඼ϭ࿣5.8%Н ࢢȂ۹Ϙညчា᠈ዷༀ5.55%Ȃߡతༀ्11000 ᙇЂᝯȇ‫ڭ‬Դ۹ϟ༟ጹࢢា᠈ϭ࿣Ȃ൵ֲៈф 10604.8ᙇߞ11ৎѡֲ֜ȄЙჅ۹ϟग़ᗑᔼࠑӯ ௟ࠜ੡༡࠲ࢺֲ‫׀‬ತߞሲ‫҄ޱ‬Ҿඞߞࠫѕգ‫ࢭݙ‬ ෇Ȃ‫ڭ‬యஜग़ߵညч‫؍‬ጹЂ඼՜୼ 4% ȄሃթԢ ੡Ȃ‫ݙ‬գߞገࣷሃ‫ࣷڲ‬ҾඞϵൌԴ۹ϘዷༀȂ‫ێ‬ КᑫࣷߵҾԴӎ۹೐Ϙৎӹ‫ݽ‬џߡతༀ् 4000

ᙇЂᝯȂ‫ڭ‬Դ۹ϟ՝ጹϘЈ੡аា᠈‫ٳ‬ᙫ 200 ࠥ ᙇȂASX200ࢽዴ൵ֲඡ3767.2Ȃ൹ϭϞࠕ‫ی‬Ր аߞ൵ֲᙇȄЙჅᔌ຾Ҿඞϯᅆ‫ݺ‬ग़ᗑᔼ‫׀‬ತٙ‫ܠ‬ ߞง࢞Ȃэ‫࣏ێ‬Ҟକయҍྲߞ༓мኵ᛫Ȟ QE3 ȟ ߞჰงҍ಩ȂЂ༓െֲ໴ጹЬϢȂయஜᑫࣷߵҾ՘ ऎ۹ϟҾඞЂхዅߞ௲ᔝϠȂԴညч‫ڲ‬Ҿ՜ጹ੡՘ ऎறϘࠔᆚߞҾඞȄփ֋ంϯ۹ϟȞ 8 ѡ 2 џȟѽ ‫ڽ‬Ȃᔌ຾ᑫࣷҴ֖ӇઐҐਿҞକȂѷग़஼ཅசயᛟ ‫ݢ‬७‫ـ‬Ժᜃᆷ۶਻ྖНࢢȂᑫЮϘႮԴ۹Ӑ԰ༀ֌ 1.04 ᑋዴ֜ࠢࠕȄԴዾ෼‫ݺ‬Ҿඞ՜ጹНࢢࢆֶӒ ՑϭᎠग़஼ѹᡋໞૺߞӇᕝϭȂӎ۹༟ጹࢢᑫЮ ϘႮࢧༀȄᑫЮָग़ЮඡኊЙ཈Ӈ૔Ϟ 1.04 ߞদ ঋњዣȂփѷԴ۹ϟ‫ڲ‬Ҿ՝ጹ൵Ժϭༀ֌0.9927 ߞֲ֜Ȃ 30 ৎЈ੡аϭ࿣ 500 ᙇȂϘ۹Наߞᗁ ᢜༀ඼൵୼Ⴟۖ1000ᙇѽϯȄЙჅሃᑫࣷߵҾ᝷ ֬ȂԴ۹ϟ‫؍‬ጹ༟‫ܕ‬ȂᑫЮ‫ށ‬ᢖ‫ۖۦ‬ग़ᗑᔼ QE3 ჰงߞయஜҍ಩Ђ඼хዅȂԴᔌࢢߞϩවৎЈ੡а Ђ඼ᜆп400ᙇȂ԰ۖϞ1.03ѽϯȄ ᖒᓽቶᚬࢇ๊хѿൟࠉශ฿Ԥӱླྀ ЙჅԑಧҾඞߞЂༀԴ۹ϟग़ᗑᔼгֶ‫׀‬ತٙ៉ࡈ ࢢೣ‫ݺ‬ఀۖϞჄѤȄ঵Ԑ࣏ညч‫ࣷڲ‬੡ࣱ‫؍‬ጹȂ‫ظ‬ Ⴄ߰ᅆ‫ݺ‬๾գߞᗑᔼ‫׀‬ತٙ‫ܠ‬գႵЂߞงౕȂ‫ڹ‬ఀ ԧৎҾඞߞༀ඼ൌҍ಩Ϟ‫ށ‬ᢖߞᖺЈȂ‫ێ‬Кᑫࣷ۶ К஼ߵҾत֌൵ೣҍ಩Ϟ՜ᆚߞఐ޶ȄۖϞ۹ϟ(9 џ ) ૸ҾоጹȂग़ᗑᔼгֶ‫׀‬ತٙ៉фറᅋࣆຉྻ ៉ᗏ‫ށ‬Ȃᇍ໹ֲ‫׀‬ತࣆຉ௟ᇯࢺۖ2013ՐКȄग़ ᗑᔼࠑӯȂӎըྻ៉‫ظ‬ೈٙ‫ܠ‬ᇯࢺᗑ‫ڣ‬௄ࠛ‫׀‬ತЙ ᢏȂԢ੡ᇯࢺ໭಩ತ 0.75% ЙᢏȂ၃ᕻߐ޶Ҟକ ፁ࠲ᇯࢺಳ௱໹ֲ‫׀‬ತ֌ьԴ2013ՐКง࠲ࢺЙ ᢏȄԯ၃ᕻ෇ែЏႵჰงɆЂ඼‫ݸ‬፤ɇȂग़ᗑᔼ (Federal Reserve)୵Ϟ঵ը‫ݚ‬ᓚ࠲ࢺ௄࿤‫׀‬ತԴ ୃᔂֲ֜֌ь֌2013ՐКȇᗑ‫ڣ‬г༟Ҿඞ܎৶ྻ (Federal Open Market Committee)ϵ୅ᎢϞϘ ‫ڀ‬ԕ ࠳་၃ᕻ‫ـ‬௻ࡏ෇ែߞҞӡࣆຉЍ‫ۍ‬ፑඛȂ ‫ڭ‬ᇍɆ࿤൯ԴᏋညߞ੡৏‫ڹ‬ӡɇȄ

֋2008Ր12ѡѽ‫ڽ‬Ȃग़ᗑᔼϘߡᇯࢺ௄࿤‫׀‬ತԴ 0-0.25%ߞ॔ᔂֲ֜Й ᢏȄग़ᗑᔼНࡈ཈཈ࠑӯȂ ௟ԴɆ‫ࠜـ‬Ϙࣱ੡༡ѽаɇᇯࢺ௄࿤‫׀‬ತЙᢏȄӎ ըग़ᗑᔼᅆ‫׀‬ತࡈ฀ߞ෡গ‫ـ‬ऎ‫ށ‬ፁȂऎߞ࣏፤ႋ ‫ظ‬Ⴄ߰ߞᇦ௺ఐᇰȂᢰҁে‫ށ‬ፁ௟Դ ‫ࠜـ‬੡༡аᖔ ఀ໹ֲࠫ໷њࢺȄᗑᔼᘘদӦ‫ێ‬௟ཅ‫ۖۓ‬ง԰ᡕႤ ࠛ་֖ԓ‫ظ‬ႤߞࣆຉȂ֭‫ڭ‬ӏຜҍթ֖ஜߞ‫ۍ‬ᢜ੡ ༡ੰࣛȇग़ᗑᔼԢ੡দӦ௟‫֖ڼ‬ᕭ୅‫ࢺݙ‬ᝋ‫ۓ‬ৗ֜ ഢጀ۶ೡ՘Ȃ࿤൯ԴᏋညߞఐ޶ϭ֯ҍᎠᑋȄ Ҿඞᅆ‫ݺ‬ഺዹߞᗏ‫ށ‬Ӳ‫ے‬ຜҍϞᒕ࿂ߞхᕕȂग़ ஼ϬЂߵࢽԴ۹ϟ‫؍‬ጹЂ඼хዅȂ൵ೣ૾​૾՜ᆚ 4-5%Ȃႃ԰Ϟ۹ϘϘЂҗߞༀ඼Ȅ஥ࡡҾඞϯȂ ޵ኊদྲԋᜦ֌ 80 ग़ЮѽϯȇབྷҾϯȂገЮָग़ Ю԰ۖ1.43ȂᑫЮхዅ֌1.04ߞᝯᘣᙇ֜ϭўȇ ۹Ϭ‫ߵࣷڲ‬Ҿ‫׮‬Ђ඼୼༟Ȃϯᆚ3%ҽҠȄҾඞᢖ ಩ҍࠫѕ‫ށ‬ᢖࢭ෇ߞႫ໪Ȃഺѹঋ࣏Ӥ‫ݺ‬ग़ᗑᔼࠜ งኵ᛫റᅋࣆຉߞ࠲ቪȂѽфᘳ‫ߞף‬ϭϘᏇ༓мኵ ᛫ߞҞକ‫ݑ‬యஜ໴ጹЬϢȄЙьж‫ޘ‬ਰൌᅆթ֯ҍ ऻՀQE3ߞໞᎢȈՂMF Global Inc.ᏸ૸ॗ঵ਯ ၃ᕻᐯਛJames OɅSullivanබࠑӯȈɆग़ᗑᔼᅆ ௄࿤‫׀‬ತߞ‫ݚ‬ᓚहညᙄँȂԢ੡ϫ࢝౻෽Գླӯҍ ஐԨ‫ـ‬ԺጕԴߞႤಯᘉ໴঍ᄑɇȇग़቙ग़‫(ޒ‬BofAMerrill Lynch)Ҕग़၃ᕻᐯਛEthan HarrisϵࠑӯȂ ೐ϟը၃ᕻଽଡ଼Ҟକє๴ग़ᗑᔼѹਯֱࡑֹ (Ben Bernanke)ߞϘ‫ڀ‬ԕ҄Ϡԫᢘߞ֖ஜȂླӯ‫ـ‬Ժߞ ኵ᛫ࣆຉӒԴᘞᢵНКȄ ᣍౕࢢҾȂग़ᗑᔼՂ‫ލ‬ា᠈࠲ࢺЂ༓ߞኵ᛫ࣆຉȂ э‫࣏ێ‬ϘӌయҍQE3Ȃ࿂Ҟକయஜग़Ю‫ڕ‬ԨྲֲȂ փੲᑂҝՐ QE2 ߞ၃ᢚ‫ڽ‬ሲȂЂԺዴҾඞൌҞକ ་ϢྲϘᏇϠऎሦൄߞѱҾНКȄփ‫ـ‬ऎ࠲ᔍߞᓴ ᑄȂ௟࣏ࠧग़ЮᘖᔍႤಯȂՂཀࠛȂငЀ‫ޱ‬ডȂџ Юຈຈȇ‫ێ‬ҁҞѽւዋߞᘘҒࣁാ᠈ֲ‫׀‬ತϭജయ ୼ߞ୼ໞૺֲলᔍཅ‫ۓ‬Ȃѽфӎ‫ڗ‬၃ᕻব‫ـ‬ऎҍ֒ ߞ‫ڲ‬щ஡‫ظ‬ႤಯࡡșșՂᑫЮຈȄ

Ղ‫ލ‬ఋᅆӎћКߞаਟգԇ֣ᆷயȂ᎛ᗑᜭ֯߰ Julius Wei Ȃҁߞ༎ԆԳ‫࣏׬‬Ȉjulius.w@baomoney.com.auȂఋϵҞѽ๳ᔂۖࠛᓿ‫ـऻࣤݱ‬ԺJuliusߞћൢȂࠛᓿ‫ߞݱ‬ᇨ૭Գ‫࣏׬‬www.baomoney.com.au

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ড়৳୊ஶ

ኻ߀࢐ࣥቄ‫ݍ‬ՙ ћ/ ӣϦஆ ዺ߿ȞAntrodia camphorataȟ࣏১ಯሂᣉߞϘᇌडຂ᜽঴‫ی‬ӡૌໂȂሂᣉ࠲ ‫ڈ‬᝷डຂᜓԟนߏȂ཈Ӡ‫ݺ‬ሂᣉಎЋȞઔ‫ݥ‬450ʂ2000mȟપգߞɆ஼ភɇૺ ᑘᇌ ș 100ՐѽϯߞѱዺᑘȞCinnamomum kanehiraiȟϯȄสᑫሂԳ஡ᇍዺ ߿ऎɆૠ߿ɇȂգɆሂᣉฑ‫ޒ‬КН॓ភӮɇߞग़᠖Ȃ࣏ညԳϠ໛ऎ൵ड໳ߞ᜽ ‫ل‬ȄԯթȂሂᣉ১֝Ӕُчҳҍ੡Ȃൌྻ‫ף‬ϯϘѯዺ߿Ȅ ࠕՐ‫ڽ‬Ȃ၃К஼ሂᣉфЂ൙ӠмȃК֘ᛁ᜽धфहᝯु‫ٿ‬ᑟᅹಎϢु‫ٿ‬Ȃᝋᅁ ዺ߿‫ף‬գ͘-D-ၬᇸᒤ۶Ϭ ᝷мԪߏȂ໹ઉмߏ‫ޡ‬м㤧(SOD)ȃၜ㫽ȃЈжЄ കӨᎳ(‫ֺף‬पകӨ)ȃᇯӠ૵(ҒࣁB6ȃB12, Һֹቕ)ȃ‫۽‬Ꮤ᝷ȃѢᎳ૵ȃЙჸ ۶ࠜᝥଌ߹ቕȃ൪‫ڎ‬ᴯᏔȃྋ༓Ю૵⿤ѽфᐖ༰૵ȃ18 ᇌӅቮઊ௄ቕȃᗠыໂ ቕ(Antrodia acid)ຈӠನࣿ‫ߏݑ‬ᎳȄ‫ێ‬Кᗁઊ௄ቕ‫ף‬༓Ⴟ1.1mg/kg ྅দȄ ं‫ـ‬ᜌᄂȂኻ߀‫ڎ‬ԤȈ 1 ‫ڨ‬Ѥ۶‫ۘغ‬ၚጳӠࠜ֯ӡȄҞስᐱၚጳ೟४য়ϸȃ෩୼ᑟᢜֺपϧȃ‫֕ة‬ ᇒӠ՘Ȅ ᅁᢚ๴಩ዺ߿‫۽‬ᢜைᏳ෩ۤߏ‫ة‬Єਝᔚᖛȃ‫ڄ‬ᖛȃ।ᖛф‫گ‬ᖛࣿ‫ݑ‬Ӏ‫׮‬Ⴟۖ 80% ҽҠȄ100mg/kg•bwዺ߿Єᅁᢜ૰ᅆ‫ڄ‬ᖛH2-ഈጳЈᄂ߱ᖛ೟४ߞ‫غ‬ጳ ತႿۖ74.24%Ȃ‫ۘغ‬Ϡ‫ڄ‬ᖛ೟४઀HepG2ѽфPLC/PRF/5ȃϠ՝ӁೕӨ֕ઽ ೟४઀HL 260ຈߞ೟४ኧฤ, ‫ڭ‬ስᐱ‫ێ‬য়ϸȄ

2

ᅆмᐯ‫ྫڄݑ‬ཋ‫ۍ‬գ‫࠲ڄ‬᠕֯ӡȂ‫޼ڨ‬ԯࢺ᠈‫ݑ‬мᐯߏᎳ‫ە‬ᑬᐱ७ߞ‫ྫڄ‬ ཋȄᅆ‫ڄ‬ᡙߞઉмྫཋ୓ࢭ෇‫࠲ݑ‬᠕֯ӡȂফֲ‫ྫڄ‬ਚߞ๴ӠತȄ‫ۍڭ‬գ ‫ة‬ϙ࡭‫߆ڄ‬ઽࣲࠑব‫ة‬১ߞࣿ‫ݑ‬Ȅ

3

෩୼ֺपґକȄକుஜһᐥ೟४,ኧҐһᐥ೟४(J744A.1) ߞ‫׌‬ᐥକϧ,‫ە‬ᑬ Ӓ௱Ϡ֕౵К౽ѐ೟४ಯӠ೟४Ь૵Ȃѷࠑ಩ҍᐗ༓‫ڶ‬ᓥᘌཕȄ

4

ዺ߿ᘘգ‫ة‬ઉмȃ౻୵֋Ӥ௄ȃ‫ة‬ଽցȂ‫ة߆ة‬ໂȃ‫ة‬௙ӠᚪȂফ֕ଌȃ ফ֕ᕅȃফ֕ᒤȃ‫ં֕ة‬Ȃ࠲᠕ૠ၃೟४ȃᙖ௺ѹஜଔȂ௻ѕȂᛉ๭Ȃׄ ઐмȂ‫ة‬Ⴥూѽфө፲ԓൄґକȄ

5

ࢧ‫ݑࣲݑ‬ᅁᢚຕ‫ށࠑލ‬ዺ߿ໂ઀๴ቔᑧᖺ౵ᅆЂᄂߞLD50> 15g/kg, ៳‫ݺ‬ ๑ࣲߏᎳȄ

Ҕ‫ڴ‬ԢХ௅஼᜽гҦ൵ࠕु‫ٿ‬༟๴ߞɆУۧዺ߿ɇȂ‫ݙ‬ӡዺ߿ళӡໂບᢜ౵ᅗ ๴ቔ‫ث‬ങȂಎኸ౵ᢜைᏳ࿂Ђᖺ๺ϞைᏳ༉งȂЙ‫ۦ‬Գನȃ੡༡ߞনۘȂѷକ ႿۖൎӠዺ߿‫ۍݙ‬գߞԺ༵Ӡನࣿ‫ݑ‬фգੜ՘жȄ഼ჅᔹмைᏳЍ᜹‫ؼ‬ᢏૌໂ

҃ᘁ൉ਸ਼ȂᘘҞ‫ߏݑࣿڹ‬Ꮃ‫ף‬༓Ⴟۖत֌໹ჅൎӠዺ߿ЄᅁᢜȄቃѽᔹᎳߞУ ۧЄȃЋ✾ȃ቙‫ك‬ၧȃࣥ‫و‬Єȃѱ⫇ੲຈ᜽‫ل‬ȂళӡԐ་ߞሦ֯Ѝ᜹ᇟሦփ ՘Ȃ༰Ᏻ‫ڄ‬൚ȃ౻‫ࣲڄ‬Ȃ‫ة‬ઉмȂኧ௻ֺपԺᇌ՘ж‫ݺ‬ϘᢜȂ࣏಩҃দ໛࠲உ ௻‫ڗ‬Ϙ౉᝱ఀߞґକ‫࠲ݑ‬உ঴ࡡȄՂգᆷயȂ᎛Ԩఋߞ࠲உᛁਰᓙ႙Ȅ၃ᏚȈ ఉҺ 02-9280 1133 ‫ژ‬ҾࣿȈ 02-9904 6663 ҿ‫ڧ‬෻ӎȈ 07-3252 8989

ϛᚂ‫ݽ‬Ѷ઎ Ꮄҡஆ ϛᚂᆈρ ቓ౾ࢶ / 9211 7197 ҵ્ઽఐЙϘȈգ᝱ѽϢᇂߞȃգᇂփ‫ݽ‬ᓹߞȃգᇂЙՉᜦߞȇत֌գᅔ‫܆‬ ᝱્ߞȄᐱ७ҵ્ߞ১ԯ࢝ԺȂКᛁ໧ᙝȂѽᡙຩґକҵᎠऎѹȄੲᑂાߐ પᙇȂ᠜ᝋᎢ޼ȂႵ᎜֘ᛁН࿄ӡᛉᔖᐗ޼ᖚ‫ـ‬գੜȃ‫ـ‬ᅔܺȄթ‫ݙ‬ᓜȈ޼ ઽӅِ‫ێ‬ӎ‫א‬Ȋ ஊ๴Нҵ્ԺऎᅁાȈՂ༼঴Йြѽ७।Й۶Ȃ‫ݕ‬ઽࢢҵᎠփဍᣭмጤȄࡈ ߰ҞӡȲ࠲۶ϱȳઐᐱᒕᆖȂࢢ߰ࡋӡȲ࿢ᗙϱȳ౻мဍጤȄϵգԯᏎჃપ ᢏѽ७ఐᇰޯஜЙՉփ᝱ѽϢᇂߞȂ୵‫އ‬ӡᛉᔖՉૠ‫ݕ‬ႋᣭ᜽ߏՂȲ഻ቌ ϱȳҐۧҳȂ‫ـ‬ঋ୨Ԫѕನ޼ᖚȂ಴ᐱఈ߰ఐᇰȄѽϯϬўȂ՘᜽գ᠋Ս֢ ྎሦ᜽գনгҦߞ‫ܩ‬Ћ๕ԢԩϱᐗȄ ࠜงҵ્ԺऎໍાȄКᛁሮऎ൚ໍӠаጤȂ‫؛‬՘ໍѫȂϯᙘѕૠփ७ҵ્Ȅ ӡ಩҃ᛁᐯನႋȈ൚ໍ಩໪࣏஘ӹྏૠ၃ଽ਴ߞࠑ಩Ȃ‫ݙ‬ӠНаጤࡋऎӹྏ ૠ၃ФᐬȄԴӒ௱ఐ޶੡Ȃࡈ߰Դ‫܆‬༡ࣿ᠙Ȃ‫߰ࢢۘغ‬Ȃᑟᢜᆙ་Ϣԃ્ߐ ᅗȂѽ࠮་֖Ᏻ൚ӠਿࣿஜȄՂЫԯ஘ӹྏૠ၃ଽ਴ȂᑟᢜಯӠໍ‫ݑ‬ᒸᐬȂ ࠑ಩ऎໍ࿭ҵ્Ȅ޼ᖚညѽᏳ൚ȃႃ֕ȃᄾૠऎѹȄ ዃ֘Ӝ‫ޒ‬ሦ᜽գনгҦߞӜ‫ޒ‬๕ȮᇂՉȯ፱ᡃ࣏޼ᖚѕ࿭ҵ્ߞգੜўȄў КদӡቕญХᏳ‫֕ڄ‬ȃՉѕૠऎѹ᜽Ȅ‫܆‬ӹ᜼ႃ‫ڄ‬Ᏻ֕ऎቃȄ⃵ঁᄾѕՉ ૠȇቈ‫ؠ‬ՉૠૈขȂₓဍႋᣭȇУۧЄᕦઈᄾૠԒऎ֥᜽Ȅ᎜᜽୨ԁȂԒ՜ Ᏻ‫֕ڄ‬ȃՉѕૠȂ୵࿭ᛉᢘНੜȄ޼ᖚѕ‫ໍ֕ڄ‬ҵ્ાȂᗁգੜತႿ89%Ȅ ᏋԪѕ࿭ЙඳȂ݊ᮡᢘఙȂᄱԺ‫ݽ‬ᓹ‫ݕ‬ϳ߻Й્߰Ȅ

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֯߰Ȉ༁৿ഷ, Lawrence Yan Hoi Wong, ১ࡈশส‫ົތ‬ᛁ୰ф‫ތົތ‬୰୰ߎ‫ڰ‬Ѝ܎৶ ྻ঵ԇ୰ߎ, MA in Biblical Studies, BCom, CertTheol, CPE, A/Member of ASPEA inc

Ж᡹ଟ៪

ऎѹ‫ॴۦ‬Ȃᅓᢖૠਾ ȶѹॠ۶ົӅᕡҝԧϠߞೀಊȷȞѽᘈ‫ڲ‬੩36Ȉ9ȟȶૠঋᕡҝҁেϘзߞೀಊȷȞుӯᔂ32Ȉ5ȟ ԺՐࡈည‫ا‬Դশสઓࠫྻૠᐯ୰་৒ૠᐯ᎝຀੡ȂҒࣁᓴ৒ȶᗜ‫ߎؖ‬ᝯి ‫ڈ‬ȷ᎝຀Ȅ‫ا‬ജՉవԴশสْӣ஡ᛁ୰୰ߎ‫ڰ‬Ѝ܎৶ྻ៳ϭНࢃᆬ෻ᓐѳᛁ ୰ȃْӣᛁ୰ȃӨ෼ನᄾᏳКѕфྎѩ᠕Ᏻ୰‫ۦ‬୊৘ᅁ೫Ȅ գϘчȂѹԇ୰ߎ‫ח‬۳‫ࢃ݀ࡈا‬ᆬ෻ᓐѳᛁ୰Нಎз޼ᖚൊ(ICU)ȂణౕϘ֜ ԯϘ‫ܟ‬ӹ഼ྍҳ‫ۦ‬দཋߞઽ߰A‫ז‬Ȅည‫ݯا‬Ⴟႍઽ‫ݗ‬੡Ȃ๴ះգ‫֜ی‬ЃЀӒԴ ൖ֡ԴஎȄՁে‫ی‬ϠϘৎ࣏ઽ߰ߞ‫ܗܗ‬փҩҳϘ֜ࡋ࣏ઽ߰ߞщщȄညՁে ߢႽ‫ڗߞا‬Ԋ۶‫ۻڹ‬੡࠮Ԩ‫ا‬ཉ໦ѕᗏȄՁেࠑӯઽ߰۶ՁেϟϠൌ࣏ጤѕ ߞ௄ရਵȂг᏶੡༡ൌᆽ༓ࠔిྻஇ၍ЍȂ‫܇ڰ‬ѹȄညџA‫ז‬ԯষྥѐЀࠔి ྻЍ֯Ȃփ‫ݙ‬ষྥߞѐЀॎ๒ዠԨࡈবߞЂറᙢ‫ژ‬ȂփশสߞѐЀည੡࣏ٟ գՉԑ௲ߞȂԯᎏϧतЂȂѽ७A‫ז‬ᑋৎϠജ‫୓ݦ‬Ȃҁߞ଒፮ዠԨࡈবฎ०ទ দ‫ۦ‬ཋȂ‫ރ‬୛ЙᓹȂЙᙝ࡜ᄙ۶ᄚဍȄ‫ۖڍا‬ઽ߰A‫ז‬ൕӫԈ߻‫ؖ‬ϯȂӒԴ་ ֖ᔖଔᓮϢ۶ઉઈᓮϢȂϫЙᙝӡ‫כ‬ဍᐡ‫ݩ‬ဍ‫ڹ‬ઈᇒᅰ഼ȂҁЏЙକ་঴Ȃ ઽ޶ԟࣰȄЏ઻ᛁԺџȂЪӏ๩ᓹȂ‫ݎ‬Йఀઽ߰ਛϠՂթᑉѕϞȄ‫ا‬ՉዐՁ েȂᄁᔽՁে৅Ꮻૠȃӹ୉ૠȂहࠫૠӅྻ࿰ᴽߞྍ᝸ҝ࠲ՇऻᠪA‫ߞז‬Ȅԯ ၃ϯሲȈȶॠ۶ົሲȂ‫ۦ‬ཋߞȂ‫ا‬Ӆ᠇ሤȂգઽߞȂ‫ا‬Ӆᛁ޼Ȅȷ(ѽ֘ຕ34 Ȉ16)Ȃ‫ا‬ऎઽ߰ᜤ‫ט‬Ȃ‫ڭ‬ᕕЯྻ੡௱‫ڽ‬ణౕҁȄ

A‫߰ߎߞྻిז‬ф‫܏ܗ҈ؙ‬ൌЙᙝ‫ڽ‬ణౕҁ۶ऎҁᜤ‫ט‬ȄϫҁেԴԧϠ֋Ўߞ ਛКȂԴA‫ߞז‬ઽ‫ࠝݗ‬Ͼ(ԯᛁ୰নۘϢઽ‫ݗ‬ణണߞϠዴ)Ȃ۶ԴిྻКऎҁॆ ᜤȄӒՂ၃ϯሲȈȶ၍Ϡॆᜤ‫ݙ‬๴ߞϧ༓Ȃ࣏ЂգґੜߞȄȷ(༮ԧ5Ȉ16)ྏ ᘁૠߞऻᠪȂ၃ჅϘࣱ੡༡ࢢȂA‫ז‬ೣ‫ݺ‬๩ᓹჅ‫ڽ‬ϞȂ֭Ъ࢝ໍ਴Ȅညઽ޶ᜦ

‫ࢢܠ‬Ȃ࠮ജᚼۖ෼഼ઽ‫ݗ‬ϞȄ ည‫ا‬ԓҝణౕҁ੡ȂҁԨ‫ࠑا‬ӯညҁԴ‫ރ‬୛ߐᅗ੡Ȃҁգ੡ϵᘳॗԳྏ‫ۖۦ‬ ୰ߎ۶‫ߞ܏ܗ҈ؙ‬ణౕ۶ऎҁᜤ‫ט‬Ȅҁԯࠔిྻ‫܇ڰ‬൉КᏎჃӹ഼ҵ‫ڰ‬փ‫ۦ‬ ཋȂҁգᙇ‫ۊ‬ਃࢩૠऎतኃٟգ࠲Շҁփ‫ڹ‬ҁᘖֺ‫ۦ‬ཋНॴȄ‫ا‬ᖢႋҁߞѕ ఐ۶ྏ‫ۦ‬Ȃ‫ا‬ՉዐҁȂૠӅऻᠪҁȂҁ಩ԴЏ၃࣏գᢘ๑ᔍϞȂऻ‫ڽ‬ҁߞ‫ۦ‬ ॴȂҞକ࣏գપ‫ྍߞ־‬၍஧Ȅԯ၃ϯሲȈȶॠ۶ົሲȂ‫ࠧ݇ྍߞا‬Ԣְেߞ ྍ݇Ȃ‫ߞا‬ႽႮࠧԢְেߞႽႮȂчࢨዹ୼ჅԳȂ࿰ዹ‫ߞا‬ႽႮȂ୼Ⴥְে ߞႽႮȂ‫୼݇ྍߞا‬Ⴥְেߞྍ݇Ȅȷ(ѽᘈ‫ڲ‬55Ȉ8-9)ϫȶ‫ڤ‬Ꮂ᎜ଠਾ‫ߞۏ‬ ૠȂฅԴ௄ရॠᒘႆҡְেȂఀ‫ڳ‬ҁӖቈߞᅷឹȂຈְেዶ‫᝱ॴۦ‬НࢢȂӅ ঋᓐ֋՘ԑְেȂி‫ְ۽‬েȂᎲϧ༓ຜְেȄȷ(݃ఀࡈ੩5Ȉ10) ࢢ‫ڽ‬գϘчည‫ا‬ԓҝణౕ A ‫ז‬੡Ȃҁ‫ױ‬ҽ‫ؖ‬ϯᒸ୼௾ધԳᅆ‫ࠑا‬ӯȂҁබ‫أ‬ ௵෇ҍ୰ϞȄҁሮऎҁЫը‫ৃ࣏ॴۦ‬ఀߞȂԯҁྏ‫ۖۦ‬ૠ൅Ⴥҁߞ‫ॴۦ‬Ȃ࠳ ་ႍిྻߞॆᜤ‫ڰ‬ЍȄԯҁԺՐ‫ڽ‬ԴిྻЂϧయஜߞॆᜤ‫ڰ‬Ѝೣ‫ݺ‬գ‫ݙ‬՘බ ۶ၢᅁϞȄԯЫըҁߞ‫ۦ‬ཋȂ‫ۦء‬๭ॴȂ҄ۖԑిྻߞ‫܏ܗ҈ؙ‬ᕗзԳऎҁ ᜤ‫ט‬Ȃِૠዔዕࣉਾᛁ޼Ȅҁেྏ‫ۖۦ‬ૠ࣏ᡘҁেߞᜤ‫ט‬۶ࣉਾ԰ᕕҁেߞ ᜤ‫ߞט‬ૠȄ‫ݙ‬ѽҁে಩ԴЏ֋๴ԳೡᚐϞॆᜤᄥࡵȂ‫ڭ‬ѷᓨ᠙ணҐഺॆᜤᄥ ࡵȄҁԺՐ‫ݙ‬ᒕ࿂ឯೡߞॆᜤ‫ڰ‬ЍȂೣ‫ݺ‬Ⴟ՘ϞȄ ҁྏۖૠ൅ჅҁӠ‫ۻ‬ҝ዆ᠩҁϠߞӠ‫ۻ‬Ȃҁକऎѹ‫ॴۦ‬Ȃ՘බᅷૠૈϠߞ‫ڰ‬ ЍȂᅓᢖૠਾȂ࣏ҁߞᅷ᠖Ȃ࣏ৃఀߞȂ࣏ላਾߞȄ

ᆺॳϛዅღΠΪΞ໊ԑॱዅོ஠ܻΤТ‫ۻ‬ΰᅋ ੡ԍ঳ീȂᚼೀ༡ȂᇹলКጄᄥА၃՘ӲђϝՐȄђϝՐЙᇖ࢝ࠜȂϵЙᇖ ๺ȄԴ՘ࠜჅ຀КȂጄᄥ၃ᑢᇌᇌЙԢߞ‫᝱ק‬Ȃ֭ᄥ৶ে‫ڭ‬ЙઈᏵȂ‫᝱קد‬໛ ऎࣄᐼȂிࢺᇹল๴ෳКົরጄћмߞ‫ܟ‬՞ȂԓతԓᔽȄҝՐȪົਆ౻᝶ᇠྲ ၮȫরጄྻࠧ௱՘ґȂᡘಿেᓐзփጤધߞ෠ᗏ՘ऎᄥ৶ে൵գੜߞ௻ѕ୫Ȅ ӎϠ཈҃ࠑᇹলКጄᄥԨᐍᆬӎԧधњࢺᇹলߞϠЀȂКጄྑՀ߰Ȃ‫ވ‬уে۶ ԧཇණඏ֜ᘸ୔Ȃྏᘁԧ֜ԺՐ‫ߞڽ‬њࢺ۶ᄁᔽȂЖգЫчߞ՘බȂᇹলЙ཈ ՘ऎᑫࣷ൵գഢጀȂ൵ࠜϳߞໜҊКጄᄥȂ‫ـ‬ԩෳઔҳȄ ᇹলКጄᄥђϝ༉ՐরጄྻȈȪ೙ஜѕᗏȫরጄྻ௟‫ݺ‬ϣѡ൵ࢢߞ࣐งџȂ ‫׈‬ϣѡᦴɮϣџϭоұ੡ӒϯᆊȄϯᆊরጄᣇЪ࣏ Ivanhoe GirlsɅ Grammar School Performing Arts Centre, Melway : 31 F7 ȂIvanhoe Townhall ᅆবȄ ഺըরጄྻߞѹᛟ࣏Ȫ೙ஜѕᗏȫȄᇹলКጄᄥُըԴ঍ᄑឯ൯༉ՐরጄྻȂ ࣄᓴաӫНࡈȂ঵ԐऎরጄྻᛟԩȂ๒ࢢࢷѹᛟྩᜲጄൢȄЫՐᇹলऎԧ֜ࣄ ᓴߞጄաҒࣁՙϠѕܽߞԩաȂօጢକႎߞც዆ȃც໛ነԩաȂ಩҃֯ࡡ۶ཇ ೚ጄൢຈȂ՞ԴକሃᡘಿেఀۖգԒኀȂՀ‫ڹ‬ҭϯҭϭԒԢ‫ۦڳ‬Ȅ ѲΪӻΡσӫ࠷ዅണѓࢂȈȪ‫״‬ᔅឥᓐ‫ވ‬ȫȂȪ໅ࠅҭȫȂȪ፞ੳࠅ༟ϩ‫ڧ‬ শȫȂȪᜏṪ‫ڕ‬Ϙ԰ȫȂȪЈ‫ق‬঳ϥȫȂȪุࣸѪೡաȫȂȪᄳᚳ՜ȫȄ ᆺॳߧԑωಢ஠࣏ௌঈᅋ࠷‫ॶڍ‬ҕዅȈȪࠅ‫ۊ‬ሃьՐȫȂȪᚳ՜ඈ੆ȫȄ

Πनቆ࠷ȈȪ ౕ‫ލ‬ြН‫܆‬ȫȂȪᘾ୺ᄳዾȫȄ ኆኦዅቆ࠷ȈȪЂઔ஬Ȃࣇ༏ȫȂȪ‫دا‬ѵध‫ڽ‬༉ႼȫȄ ᐿ࠷ѓࢂȈෳ๣ᑾࡶȪ༏‫شم‬ᜃȫȂ๡๢ᑾࡶȪчЋН࣋ȫȂК‫ک‬ᑾࡶȪບႮ ᏷ლȫȄ ಐυᇄዅ໥Ȫ԰ࠒࢌȫȄᗙԤยรᇄዅ໥Ȫ༬ΰԢȫȄ ᇹলКጄᄥࢽ෭൘ϘӀԐӠ࣏Ϙ֜ࠧ௱൰ҍߞ೏Єᆊࡶ৶Ȃ೏Єցਰ۶ࢽ෭ ਛȄ֋2004Ր԰ᑫࣷࢢȂҐϢᇹলКጄᄥȇԐࢢऎȪ೒ᆇԏົՐȫȂȪᇒ೙ಎ ഍᪕᪑֖ȫȂȪॻ༯ҍьՐȫȂȪေ‫ڧ‬կЋԇ‫֖ا‬ȫ۶Ȫົਆ౻᝶ᇠྲၮȫຈ Ђ࡭রጄྻᑉԇࢽ෭Ȃൌ࣏ϘըѧϘը՘ґ۶‫ۦ‬ᡌࠓȂጄᄥԴҁఉѕࢽᐱϭȂ Йᙝգᢖ຾ߞ་َȂ࣏գӫԒလߞȄ রጄྻࠝ‫ۓ‬௟‫أ‬༟‫ܕ‬ᏚழȂ᎛ۖ Box Hill ភ௵ᄦ੩ћ‫ۍ‬гҦȂ City ᅷ๴гҦ ‫ ݕ‬Glen Waverley ᅷ๴гҦᘉೈȄփԴরጄྻညџȇҞۖ Ivanhoe Girls Ʌ Grammar School Performing Arts Centre ᘉೈȄೈኊȈ 22 ЮȂᔹ෎‫ݕ‬ϩ Ϡᄥᢜೈ 20 ЮȄ ॱዅོࢥၚႫၗȈ0403 386 720 ㋝ጺ෌Ȃ0432 557 172‫ݓ‬छ᠍ღߝ‫ܖ‬ᘲ។ ᆺॳᆩમȈhttp://www.chaofeng.com.au

23

ཏᖐདྷ᜷ଢ଼ΡЖ

஠ӵᏎᅭҏ๼Ρ੔ོ߬ᖞ՗ кᒲȈᐍᆬӎົϠઓࠫྻࠜࠦᄥࡵ к୮ȈᐍᆬӎົϠ௄ရి௱ࠦЂᐯ༟ѕ၂ա઱ բ࠷Ȉ༟ѕጄ‫ת‬ ሴᏲȈཀ฀ԍցਰ እԢȈћϼ࿐ȃ‫ޒ‬ਗѡ౻ຈ ᖿষȈ൘ឹࡑిఱ Р෈ȈϟწϘϘՐϣѡϩϬџȞ࣐งбȟ ਢ໢Ȉϭоϟ੡֌ұ੡ Ӵ֭Ȉ75A Cotham Road, Kew, Victoria. າҢȈԑֺȂମᙇ‫࢞ݢ‬ ࢥၚȈ0418 300 488 ෆԐӠ

߳‫ ى‬6 এТՍϲྑ‫็ڋ‬ ϛЖ၇Ӓཱི҂‫ڋ‬ఀ‫ى‬೩ࢊ၆രȂඪ‫ྣټ‬ ហȂԊӒড়ۨԒᕗცЅᕊᎴ଩ᓡ !ಒӫၥਿড়৳џ‫ۺࢇٴ‬ၥօChildcare Benefit& 50% Childcare Rebate

೩Ԥ 3 Ս 5 ྑ҂࿵༪ఀᏰ ‫ڎ‬ӻϯМϽၥਿᏲৱȇԤ๼ᇭȂ़ᇭ ȂՙᛸᇭЅӟ࡙ᇭȄᚖᇭ(ϛ़)Һࢺ Ȃৠܾྜ೽ ᄂࢊωੲ‫ڙ‬ሄᏲ

݈୛ѓࢂ ȅࡨ੿Ѕߝ෈੾ᚂᕛ

Ph: 98771200

ԑবᔹᎳ᠕ನ‫އ‬ச ϚΙૡ‫ޟ‬ᚂ୛‫ܚ‬

Dr Gavin Chau Dr Anthony Chiu Dr Jason Kuo Dr Jane Tam Dr Julie Tsung

ȅЄ๡Ѕዅཎᔓօձ‫ޟ‬ষώ ȅ‫ڎ‬ര‫ؽ‬Ρު໢ ȅ٩ХҺξཐࢗ‫੉ުޟ‬ႆ ȁᘮԾಛ ȅ‫ࣀ็ڋ‬ଢ଼ୢ୿

໠ܹਢ໢Ȉ໊ΙՍϤ9:00 - 6:30

www.noladeechildcarecentre.com.au 3KRQH e-mail: noladee@optusnet.com.au

34 Morton Street Clayton VIC 3168 ᖒᛮΡȈJudy ໠ܹਢ໢Ȉ7:30am – 6:00pm ᠍ߔ୤ᢎȂཱ፜Ⴑघ

ȅႱ٩‫ܒ‬୊ஶࡾᏲ ȅ‫็ڋ‬ʝਡ՗٩࣫‫ৢݧ‬ ȅҪጳᕜᔮࢥ ȅ‫ސ‬౩‫ݽ‬ᕛ ȅٗ੾ຨᕛʝବ‫د‬

໊ϲȈ9:00 -12:00 ΠΪѲωਢLocum Coverage

81 Canterbury Rd, Blackburn South (Melway Ref: 61 H1)

Ph: 98771200

⌣ị Dr Hui Li

www.sheehansmc.com.au

ᎇᡡ◘᏷

Dental Surgeon

૖ᖿࢺց़ᇭ!୽ᇭ!ဃᇭ

ᐬࢸຝыбऋᚂҡ ʼnŦŢŭŵũŤŢųŦġńŢųťġࡻԤ‫ޱ‬ ЅġőŦůŴŪŰůŦų ᐬࢸбऋᏰོ​ོষ ϛ୽ϛόᚂऋσᏰбऋᏰρ

Ꮅᗊᗽ 21&⑐᳥

ᆣӫбऋ݈୛ ၄бȂ‫ܦ‬бȂࢿб! бᏏछৠȂᅔҩ! ਲ਼ᆓ‫ݽ‬б ‫ۡھ‬0ࣀଢ଼୅б! б‫੾ں‬٩‫!ݽ‬ ‫็ڋ‬бऋ

ଽ፴ৱၥȂငᡛᙴ൲Ȃ៖౩‫ي‬ԁ

ഇ࢑෈Ѳ೩ϗ᛺ŋŪŵŵŦųţŶŨŴᇆᗐġဒӫၥਿᇆᗐᏲৱఀ௲‫็ڋ‬ ഇ࢑෈Ϥ೩ŔűŰųŵŻţŶŻŻᡝ૖ၼଢ଼ġဒӫၥਿᡝ‫ى‬ՂৱࡾᏲ

!!џᕕBulk BillԊ௶

ϱѴӒऋড়৳ᚂҡ (़,ဃᇭ) (़,ဃᇭ) (़,୽ᇭ) (़,ဃᇭ) (़,ᆋ࡚ᇭ)

ȅ‫็ڋ‬Ѕሴ‫ڥ‬ᆋցߜ‫!ޱ‬

оΰӨ߳ᓎࡻԤ‫ޱ‬џ‫෈ۡڧٴ‬ջາࢿбЅᔮࢥ

ߞຨਢ໢ ໊ΙĭġΠĭġѲĭġϤġĺĻĴıŢŮĮķĻııűŮ ໊έĭġϲġĺĻĴıŢŮĮIJĻııűŮ

ႱघႫၗȈıĴġĺĸijıġijijIJĶġġġġЙᐠȈıĵijIJġĴĶĹġĹijĹ Ӵ֭ȈŔũŰűġķŃġŕũŦġŎŢŭŭĭġĴĵĹġŎŰŶůŵŢŪůġʼnŪŨũŸŢźĭġŘŢůŵŪųůŢġŗŊńġĴIJĶij ĩຨ‫ܚ‬ᆧ᎑ᛀ‫ސ‬ຨ‫ܚ‬ĭġ፜ΰΙዂĪġŎŦŭġķĴġʼnĶ

ო౩౩‫ ܈‬. டཾЫҁ!ၖ߬࡟Ρ!оϦ࣏ҏ!ᕊഅӓថ

ௌ঄ு߬ᒦЅᆎЖᅖཎ‫ޟ‬ҡཎີ፲ф౩ 㳜慉栣㞽㥠寝╅⋈帶₫≴ ᆠ೽ဃᇭȂ୽ᇭȂ़ᇭ Phone: 03 9841 4077 / 0408 846 843

Gary Wu

Suite 6, 1004 Doncaster Rd, Doncaster East, Vic 3109 Fax: 03-9841 4066 Email: info@egrealty.com.au www.egrealty.com.au

24

ఖυԙᓸ ᔖԤ௦৷

ѕ۬໌ওϛЖ0ѕ۬ VCE டऋᏰ଱

อૠᖵ‫ࠏפګڣ‬՗Κ‫ீء‬መᆄᖂ‫ەس‬ၞထ‫ټ‬壄૎խᖂΔ૎թఄ֗ᛧք‫ߏڣ‬ ‫ீټم‬ᑻᖂ८ᖂ‫ۯ‬Δ‫ګ‬ᜎጠগΜ‫ࡻޢ‬೏խᄎ‫ە‬ΔՕᖂԵᖂ‫ە‬ᇢ‫ګ‬ᜎ၌ᆢΜ

ѕ۬໌ওȂᐣѬோδȂৱၥᓺ‫ي‬Ȃհ‫़ى‬ϗȂఀᏰᇯઍȊ ᏰҡԙђȂᆎࠅӒᐬȂӨࣸড়ߝȂο࿬ၷၾȂᄂՍӪᘪȊ

օௌ፽ΰᏰཾԙђϞၯ ࿼ናኇ჆දᄗᇰᓣཾඩឧᾗᶖᘴන ѕ۬੫ᘈ 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

ి‫ل‬ᑾપȂᇟѕ፠ۘȄ Ԫ੾௞྽ցਰԇిȄ գ‫ڀ‬೚ᐯ೫ȂిᐯሮૌȄ ᑢՐւႏ՘ᖻ൵ᔹ‫ٽ‬Ȅ ȶ୼ੜକȷЈ઱ۘిᐯȄ

օձԙђȊ Ϸਮ50໢

6. ‫ܠ‬งໞ֤ᐯ྽՘ᖻȄ 7. ֺ໱෩‫ࡗڈిڻ‬႙Ȅ

ѕ۬ጡ‫ڙ‬ᓺ፴፞แȂᔓօᏰҡ ҈ᛧᏰཾஅᙃȂ‫؁ڥތ‬ԁԙᕼ

Ӫ᚞Ԥ३ȂൢӪ௃ഀȊ

௞྽୊ፚ(FASTRAIN Prep 1,2,3,4,5,6ԧૺ) ւጨᐯࠛ0‫ټ‬Ӳԩ੭0ᇟॻᐯ੭0Ӂ‫ۊ‬ขକ୊ፚ઱ ॊӫȈॻћȂॻሬ኷֯ȂዴᐯȂขକ௱ᝊ ୊ፚࢥւ0࿤ፁକϧȂ෩୼ᐯ྽ѪӀȂᕕѾւႏ

ᇟॻКᐯ(Year 7-12) VCE (ॻȂዴȂನȂмȂॊᐯ) Ȇ!ኅ൯ϛ֌ϩϟՐૺԧॊVCE SUCCESS COURSES Ȇ!ϣ/ϝ/ϩՐૺᇟॻКᐯᚼᐯ઱

Melbourneᒲ‫ٱ‬೎Ȉ50 Rutland Rd, Box Hill ᠍ߔࢥၚȈ(03)9898 9880

࢑෈ΠՍϤ 10:00am-6:00pm ࢑෈ϲ/Р9:00-5:00pm ᠍ߔ୤ᢎҏਮ୽ሬᆩၯȈInternet: www.north-shore.com.au

!

ᐍᆬӎᗁ੭фж੭

පӪᐬહ

ЈᐯӠྲӠ୙ᇟग़ ੩Ғфћ‫ۍ‬Ȋ

ᓱг੡༡

MELBOURNE ᗁ੭ 50 Rutland Rd, Box Hill

࣐งϟ֌У10:00am-6:00pm ࣐งб/џ 9:00am-5:00pm

BUNDOORA ж੭ Bundoora Secondary College, Balmoral Ave, Bundoora

࣐งб!9:00am-5:00pm

BURWOOD ։ீ Blackburn English Language School, 120 Eley Rd, Burwood East

࣐งб!9:00am-5:00pm ࣐งџ!9:00am-12:30pm

DANDENONG ։ீ Noble Park Seconday College, 3 Callaghan St, Noble Park.

࣐งб!1:00pm-6:00pm

FOOTSCRAY ։ீ Footscary City College, Kinnear St, Footscray

࣐งџ!9:00am-5:00pm

HAWTHORN։ீ Hawthorn Secondary College, Burgess St, East Hawthorn

࣐งб!9:00am-5:00pm

SPRINGVALE։ீ Westall Secondary College, Rosebank Ave, Clayton South

࣐งџ!9:00am-5:00pm

ඪ‫ټ‬ջາωᏰᏰ૖กᡛ)፜मႫႱघ*Ȋ! ඪ‫ټ‬ջາђ፞ሄᏲȊ 25

ఀོӪᓃ

͆ᐶˢ౉!.!σ़໰ᒃ㢋

чᔷϣൊϘൊ࢝գપ֒ߞЈሲȂ‫ێ‬КϠߏಿԺȂ‫ޠ‬ґ‫܈‬પȂգࣱӒ౳ߞϘ༧ ࢽȂգࣱ᠖ߞбଔૠናȂգໍջߞ഻ቌँ‫ޠ‬ґȂ࣏֭‫ا‬൵ඈྑߞϠߏ࣏ᓂ 㣊Ȅᓂ㣊ӎԩඕ㣊Ȃ ҁࠜఀ୼ЂȂઈ༓ϵ࣏ኵ؈Ȅҁ࣏ИᕒᕒѹȂԴ‫ك‬Є‫ޒ‬ Кգව֜ࠜց௜ᓖ኿ҁᕒѹН֜Ȃࡒ‫ీڰ‬ജᑈȂඕ㣊Йٟ֭գԨҁেඡЩȂ хփӟѕ֋෧ϥЄऎҁেᡞժ။ȂᢖӯҍҁߞХ၍фઈ༓Ȅ ඕ㣊ߢႽϞ֋Ў࣏ࡵМϠНࢢȂබ‫ؼ‬԰ӎ‫ܖ‬փҨஇᓂ㣊ȂҁሱཋϞϘৎҨஇ ࠠզߞЃЄȂऎϞాࠠզܑ਋Ȃᓂ㣊࣏᜹୼ϠᗙЂȂඏϠн୺঒ᇸᎰഄॻ༯ ਜȂ᎛ِᗦૠᛁᛁ޼ࠠզȄԴሃ၏༯ٙ୽੡Ȃਮᙇඉ‫ۻ‬Ȃܶఀག֗ЂᆔȞࢢ ‫ڽ‬ҁߢႽག֗Ђᆔබ࣏ҁѭᓐᓂቈЋȟాҁҍদඛȄ ᓂ㣊ᅆ୑නᡋ֜স๑ᒸᎷȂҁۖϞЃૌ౉ϠКȂ๑ྍК੓ۖф‫ݸ‬Ϟᓶѳॠࢠ ࣸ௄Ȃ‫ڭ‬ѷሃॠࢠࣸ௄ຕ၍ऎ҈‫ؙ‬Ȃࢢ‫ڽ‬ॠࢠࣸ௄୙‫ڽ‬Ђ‫ز‬໳দᚃߏȂҁ‫د‬ ᚃߏԑዴ୙ຜЃૌ౉ϠȄࢢ‫ڽ‬ԓჃॠࢠࣸ௄Ȃऎॠࢠࣸ௄Ӏ‫ܠ‬྾ѳНགྷȂॠ ࢠࣸ௄ঋᎲҁஇࡑ୰ЂѳȂᓂ㣊ԓϬయ᝜ࢢЖࡍ௻త‫ۦ‬Ȅᓂ㣊இϞࡑ୰Ђѳ НࢢȂჃۖห‫܃‬НȂജ‫ޠ‬ґӀӀߞห‫܃‬Є෋‫ڏ‬Ђ፩Ȃᓂ㣊ٟգѽ௻ঢ়਴Ȃԓ ᢖҁߞઈ༓Ȅ Դь‫ޒ‬ՊȂᓂ㣊๴಩ညՐ࣏ԯऎውਟൾߞࣄዥȂ‫ڹ‬К১‫ޒޠ‬ϠЀ၏୓ஏᡚҁ েϘਛϠȂѽ֌ӓᓐജ౭Ȃውਟൾ᝸ྍѽ֋Ўߞ‫ۻ‬෱ۤᓂ㣊๴ᓶকࡑ݁؇ จȂ‫ڹ‬ውਟ෇Ҟѽষགྷѵࢭ෇Ђᑷ஼Ȃᓂ㣊Й᝸త‫ۦ‬ӹ‫ݽ‬Ȃऎߞබ࣏ঋ‫ڹ‬ч ϭሔӠֺҝᐼߋߞॴ᝱Ȅ ᓂ㣊‫ޠ‬ґ୼௻ȂϘӠԴୠِঋஇӒፁߞ‫ڰ‬Ȃࡒ၃௱‫ڰ‬ሃ᝸ჁȂҁฅ၃௲ታИ ᕒҝ‫ج‬؇‫ة‬ᓶȂঋԺ౭ᓶߓȂࡒ๴಩֋Ў࣏ࡵМϠȂҁ‫ۖر‬ѕྑߞЃϠࠠ զȂࡒԯऎജϠྌ‫ؘ‬փሱ౭ϞࠠզȂԴ‫ك‬Є‫ޒ‬ҁฅӲሰЙཋϘৎᆔϠȂࡒԴ ᇸᎰഄКജঝԨᆔϠЂ༟౭‫ئ‬Ȃҁ‫ۖڍ‬ᏳѭӓඕϬᅿш௎ജ౭ȂබӲሰঋऎ ҁেඡЩȂࢢ‫ࡒڽ‬๴಩࣏֋ЎᓐӠѭᓐᓂቈЋ࣏ԎјȄҁϘߡྐјϺЩϠው ਟൾऎӓᓐඡЩȂࡒԴь‫ޒ‬ՊК‫ۖڍ‬ѭᓐᓂቈЋሃውਟൾജь‫୼ޒ‬ᄃྏмփ ‫ݸ‬ϭࢩЩȄ ‫ྐا‬ഺ‫ڰڱ‬ఐҨᓂ㣊໹໸Ӕ౉धনȂҁ༟‫ܕ‬ᅅះۖȂᆔϠգՀϠգ᛼ϠȂࡵ МϠԢዹգՀϠգ᛼ϠȂ൵๑༆࣏ӀӔպ‫ܖ‬Ȃҁ‫یۖڍ‬஼᝝धߞকϠТहۖ ᅆўߞԳўӇନፉȂТहᑵ౭ᑃటᅆўߞӀӔպ‫ܖ‬ȂՂ‫ލ‬Ϙӌ‫ی‬஼༟ᐼȂպ

2

ᄂ

˟ϟ

Ꮠ߰

‫ܖ‬බྻॴЙඝ‫ڏ‬Ȃԯթҁ֯ࡑ୰Ђѳ੡Ⴡ‫ة‬၍҈ॠࢠࣸ௄ߞ‫҄ۻ‬ȂЙ᝸ྍ๴ ֻࠬ؇Ȃ෱‫֋ڽ‬ЎജҲူȄ Нࢢᓂ㣊ߞຕࢵ҈‫ࣱؙ‬᠖௲ታЂನ஼‫ޠ‬Ѐ‫ాڽ‬ҁȂໍջ௲ታᢸ㞈ਝфϬϩб ࣽȃϛϩϟਫߞಳЀȂҐϯИᕒȃь‫ޒ‬ՊᄃϠфК১‫ޒޠ‬၏ሹȂѽ֌؆ᛞࠠ୻ ӇತታЃૌ౉Ϡ‫ాڽ‬ᓂ㣊Ȃत֌ҁߞϭ៳ϵգᙇԢఐҁȂഺ࣏ԯऎҁϘߡൌ࣏ ऎчϭሔӠ຾ྐȂत֌᝸ྍ‫ݸ‬ϭ֋Ўߞ‫ټ‬ЩȂф‫ݸ‬ϭఀґԩᡋ֜ߞᑟྻȄ ᓂ㣊գ࢝୼ߞ‫ޠ‬ґȂ࣏֭Йӡ‫ڽ‬ม঑ϠȂҁऎϞాчϭሔӠȂ଎ࢺҁຕ၍҈ ࠜॠࢠࣸ௄ȂჀҁຍЯೣ‫ڗ‬Й‫ؽ‬Ӈ؇஼ȂҁԯऎЙକᆽ֋Ўᅆᓶ஼ߞ݅ѕф ᅆ၍҈ॠࢠࣸ௄ߞ၍Ȃබ֋‫ا‬ϞᙝȄ ᓂ㣊գ໹໸Ӕ౉धনߞ଒ᝅȂѽ֋ЎߞӠ‫ۻ‬ऎᓶ஼Ȃ؇஼ѽ֌Ђನպ‫ܖ‬௲‫ڽ‬ ϞවϩՐߞщӀȄ๒փᑢҫϯգϘৎϠȂԢዹ࣏໹໸Ӕ౉धনߞ଒ᝅȂҁϵ ࣏ӡ֋ЎߞӠ‫ۻ‬ȂҝాᡞѵϠȂ‫ڹ‬ѵϠҞѽ‫ۦڳ‬ӀՉඈጄȂഺৎϠබ࣏ॠᒘ ௄ရȂॠᒘ௄ရЙඏ࣏ϠȂᴽϵ࣏ૠȂᴽգ๑ፎߞକϧȂࡒ᝸ྍফѵऎϠȂ ఺ౢ֋ЎӠ‫ۻ‬Ȃҝా๘щϠȂዩ୺‫ڲ׀‬Ϡѽ֌ԑѵधߞϠȂᴽѧᓂ㣊‫ـ‬Ґ୨ ᇍऎЂॻ༯Ȅ

ᔖ ੡ ᄦ л ஋ ߰ ΁ Է Ի В ϲЈ Multi Art Design & Print Pty Ltd ᕊཾ ፜Ⴋ

info@multiart.com.au / www.multiart.com.au

:43:!4944

33 Racecourse Road, North Melbourne VIC 3051

ȆӪаȆ߬ࡌȆ߬ાȆϴѧМӇֶȆωыυȆีಉ0ԝᐃᛩ! Ȇ൐஻ȆᚕᇬȆ෈ѐȆਪᛩȆਪѐȆຮાȆᆄຮȆ੕ൢ

2111!੫տਝ‫ݎ‬ᴭ ᚖ७ிӟ!+!൐७ !੫ਝӎ७!!$219 !ዦߜ0ᐭя!$239 !ጲᴭ!!!!!!$269

B5!6111!༈൐ ᚖ७ிӟ 226htn!ӎ७ા!

$488

2012 ԑᐍ Ӫаԑᐣ

ᝆ ᬥ ᣱ ⇫ ᧱ ᱹ

⇫ ˗࣍௞ቛඈတ‫۝‬ӗҽᆆѐ ᷯ ࿡ !!!ࠍᇝຐတˮԅ࡙‫۝‬έི ᐢ ụ !!!!!!ࠍᇝᏏ঺ˬ࡙п‫۝‬Яጷ ྱ ݈୛ዥጣȈıĵijIJġĸĺĴġijķĴġİġıĵĴIJġĺĶķġĴĺķ

ΙএႫၗȅᒑᖝ‫ڗ‬೤ȅᆠЖԊ௶ȅхௌԊЖ ༈ઍȈıĴġĺĹĶĸġĹĹĸijġġŽġġႫ໏ȈŪůŧŰŁŦŮŪŭźŤũŰźįŤŰŮġġŽġġᆩ֭ȈŸŸŸįŦŮŪŭźŤũŰźįŤŰŮ

Ꮞᅭҏఀོ ᆹོΙ។ߒ ‫װ‬ձ‫ޟ‬ఀོϭಝ๝տΡԤᜰ၏௑፜‫پ‬Ⴋࣁፙ

ႫၗȈ(03) 9888 7199 26

1000 $100

ᆄຮ ᆄຮԑᐣ

1000 $288

ᇃᐣ

௮ᕓ

1000

$480 250 $3.98 500 $3.00

ؐএ ؐএ

Тᐍ ؐএ

઱ા $1.88 ҽ᛽ $2.88 ༈ಛ $3.88 ശЍ300এ

‫ܚ‬ԤቋਿϚ֤HTU‫ڷ‬೩ॎ;ԤਝР෈Ս!4201903122

Ȇ୦኿೩ॎȃ౰ࠢីኇ Ȇ୦ⲵኁๅȃߞ७ȃ‫ܣ‬ถȃᐷ጑ Ȇ‫ܚ‬Ԥኄ֙೩ॎȃ‫ڙ‬հ‫ڷ‬Ԋ၆ CC25

NUNAWADING & WAVERLEY LUTHERAN CHURCH ఀོĩ೿ᙄஆĪȂ౪џඪ‫ټ‬அ࿜ఀღᡝનҢȂ ၏௑᠍ߔࢥၚȄ Ӵᘈȓġ œŰŰŬŴġœŰŢťĭġŏŶůŢŸŢťŪůŨ ᖒ๜ΡȓġőņŕņœġʼnņŚŏġġġġıĵIJĺĴĵĺIJĸı

96 Essex Road Mt. Waverley Vic.3149

11:45am (03)9833 3553 / 0400 530 823 (03)9727 3026 / 0411 163 706

Western New Community Baptist Church

325-327 Mitcham Rd, Mitcham

ᕫᲕᥕ ጆ᫴ кРதࡶ 0417128669 ᛥོ֙ ߧԑღ࠶ ŇŢŤŦţŰŰŬ

࢑෈Рġ10:00 ୽ᇭᆹོ ࢑෈έġ19:30 ࢑෈Ϥġ19:30 அ࿜ఀ௿жॖछ࠲ఀོ

़ᇭEnglish Sunday Morning ServiceȈ10:15am ູࠒᇭVietnamese Sunday Morning ServiceȈ10:00am ဃᇭкᖿ(๼ᇭ༈ឍ) кРதࡶᆹོਢ໢Ȉ1:30 - 3pm ᖒ๜ȈϛМഋོ‫ޏ‬Ȉ྆ࠒॴ‫ޏ‬ৱġĩőũŪŭŪűĪ ႫၗȈ83901925 ЙඪȈ0401010366 Ⴋ໏Ȉduongphi68@gmail.com Ӵ֭ȈCnr. Larkspur Drive & Protea Cres, St.Albans, Vic 3021 Po Box 123 St. Albans (Melway 26 C4)

CC36

ՙᏎᅭҏཱི‫ޥ‬ୢ੔ོ߬৿‫ڐ‬ஆ

2-6 Oxford Street, Box Hill

кРதࡶȓഇ࢑෈РΰϿΪਢғ ‫็ڋ‬кРᏰ)़ᇭ*ȓഇ࢑෈РΰϿΪਢғ ࢥငइᛥོȓഇ࢑෈ΠήϿΠਢғ ծо౩ߧԑღ࠶ȓഇ࢑෈ϤήϿΜਢЁϷ घਪ‫ٳ‬ღ࠶ȓഇؐТ಑ΠЅ಑Ѳ࢑෈РήϿΠਢғ :

: 0 4 3 4 1 9 2 2 2 8 ; E-mail: rebek rebekah.tong@ gmail.com : (03)989885 (03)98988591

ПЄဎ‫ޏ‬ৱ!!ങ⑓༈ၾ 11:30am 15 Hay Street, Box Hill South, VIC 3128

11:15am 19 Holland Rd., Blackburn South 3130 03) 9877 9588 (03) 9877 5333 newlife@ecc.net.au CC13

Burwood Community Presbyterian Church

6:00pm 19 Holland Rd.,Blackburn South

Chinese Lutheran Church of Victoria

53 Victoria Street, Doncaster, Vic 3108 (Melway 33 J11) 0413 807 668 www.chineselutheranvic.org.au rev.paulkam@chineselutheranvic.org.au

(03) 9801 7645 03) 9886 4268

Ҡ᠌ኈ‫ޏ‬ৱ Rev. Paul Kam CC16

CC33

Australia for Christ Fellowship

St. Matthias Angli can Church North Richmond

1070 Stud Road, Rowville, Melbourne Vic 3178(Mel 72 J12) 10:00 am 1:30 pm 1:30 pm 1:00 pm

11:00 11:00

2 A William Street, Abbotsford 3067 P.O. Box 1056, North Richmond 3121 03 9427 9764 info@stmatthias.org.au

613) 9764 8330 www.acfchurch.com/chinese

613) 9764 8011 admin@acfchurch.com

11:00am

17 Livingstone Close,Burwood Vi 3125 03) 9888 7114 (03) 9808 8388 www.cacv.org.au ) cacv@cacv.org.au 0ߝஈོкৰ; ‫ޏ‬ৱ Rev. Colin Wun Mr. Jim Wong ୙ Mr. Eden Law ņůŨŭŪŴũġőŢŴŵŰųĻ Pastor Nelson Koh

{

:

9:45am

cc40

67-71 Spingvale Rd, Nunawading Vic. 3131(Melway 48F8) cccv@cccv.org.au www.cccv.org.au 9878 2368

‫ޱޏ‬ȋ‫࡚ݓ‬ဎ‫ޏ‬ৱ (

кРதࡶȓ! ΰϿΪΙਢ!)ဃȃ๼ᇭ* ! ήϿΠਢЁϷ!)๼ȃ़ᇭ* ԙΡкРᏰȓ!ήϿΙਢЁϷ!)ဃᇭȇ๼ᇭ*

LifeSpring Nunawading ĺĻĴıġŢįŮįġ IJIJĻııġŢįŮįġ

)

‫ڏ‬тᆹོĻġߧԑღ࠶ȃߝ‫ޱ‬ღ࠶ȃइᛥོȃಠफωಢ้

Evangelical Chinese Church

{

642 - 644 Elgar Road Box Hill North, Vic 3129

кӈ‫ޏ‬ৱȓġ œŦŷįġńũųŪŴġłűűŭŦţźġ ıĵijijġIJĹĸġIJijĸ օ౩‫ޏ‬ৱȓġ ༁ო‫ޏݠ‬ৱġ ıĵijĶġĹĶĹġĵĴı ஆᅿȓġ ഫሁీ॑τρġ ıĵĹĹġĴĴijġĵĴĹ vicar@stthomasburwood.org.au www.stthomasburwood.org.au 44 Station St, Burwood, VIC 3125 (Melway 61C7)

9898 5358 9898 5066

http://www.ecc.net.au eccbh@bigpond.net.au

Templestowe Baptist Church

South Camberwell Uniting Church Gospel Hall

10:30am 10:30

10:30am

1:00pm

Pastor Joseph Teo ஻घ࿄༈ၾ 0402 163 855 0408 464 737 Rev Lawrence Ng ֔‫ٹ‬ᓒ‫ޏ‬ৱ 910 Toorak Road, South Camberwell, Vic. 3124 (03) 9889 2899 (03) 9889 2899 scucgh@hotmail.com

310 Elgar Road, Box Hill, 3128 9890 6727 / 0419 132 078

ᓩ‫ס‬ԙ‫ޏ‬ৱ

़ᇭதࡶ ़ᇭ౪фதࡶ

ߧȃЍԑ0‫ٱ็ڋ‬ώ IJIJĻııġŢįŮįġ Ĵġȗġķġྑġġ‫็ڋ‬кРᏰ ġ ĸġĮġIJijྑġЍԑதࡶġ IJĻĴıġűįŮįġ ़ᇭߧԑωಢġ

CC01

10:00am ( 10:30am 7:30pm 10:00am

:0433 777 455)

11:30am

CC21

The Salvation Army Chinese Corps

CC07

Chinese Christian Church of Victoria

St. Thomas’ Burwood Anglican Church

Chinese Alliance Church of Victoria

10:45am

Resonate Service 11:00am OLD ORCHARD PRIMARY SCHOOL 88 Koonung RD, Blackburn North 3130

CC06

CC10

9:00am 10:45am (

Envisage Service( 5:00pm

CC08

Crn. Greenwood & Tennyson Sts. Burwood 3125 (Melway 61 E6) Rev Dr John Elnatan Elder Jensen Low

Rev.Peter Misso

CC18

10:00 - 11:30am Pines Community Centre, Doncaster East (Cnr of Reynolds Rd & Blackburn Rd) 9:30 107 Andersons Creek Road, Doncaster East, 3109

03 9842 8776 03 9841 8486 www.tbc.org.au chineseministry@tbc.org.au 0433839315 / Shirley Chan 0412 541 088

Crossway

2 Vision Drive, Burwood East, Vic 3151 Crossway

CC28

Chinese Immanuel Church of Melbourne кРཱࡶȓ! ࢑෈РήϿΠਢ!)୽0ဃ0़ᇭ* кРᏰȓ! ࢑෈РήϿΠਢ ़ᇭߧԑȃԙΡღ࠶ȓ!಑ΠȃѲ໊࢑෈ѲήϿѲਢ ࢥငᛥོ֙ȓ! ࢑෈έΰϿΪਢј ߧԑღ࠶ȓ! ಑Π࢑෈РήϿѲਢ

10 Power Street., Hawthorn Vic 3122 53 Grove Road, Hawthorn 9886 1468 0431 559 837

ϛМஆဃᇭதࡶġĹġĻġĵĶġłŎȃIJIJġĻġĵĶġłŎ ϛМஆල೽ၗதࡶġIJıġĻġIJĶġłŎ ᗺᇭஆதࡶġIJġĻġIJĶġőŎ ӟѻᇭதࡶġķġĻġııġőŎ ़МஆதࡶЅ‫็ڋ‬ટࡶġĩ़ᇭĪġ ĹġĻġĵĶłŎȃIJıġĻġIJĶłŎȃIJIJġĻġĵĶłŎȃķġĻġııőŎ ŊňŏŊŕņĩ‫ٳ‬၂ϛᏰҡ़Мღ࠶ĪġIJIJġĻġĵĶġłŎ

ϛМஆȓġ кӈġ ġ ഺཎ‫ٱ‬ώġ ġ ߧԑ‫ٱ‬ώġ ӟѻᇭஆȓġ ᗺᇭஆȓġ ġ

դ߸М༈ၾġ ጾ‫ؾ‬໳༈ၾġ ŊŢůġŃŰůŨŦųŴ༈ၾġ œŦŷįġŎŢťŦġŔŶŵŰŮŰġ őŴįġłŭŦŹġńũŰŪġ

ĹĹĵĸġĵĺıIJ ĹĹĵĸġĵĺĶĸ ıĵijĶġĹĶıġıķĵ ĹĹĵĸġĵĺĶĴ ĹĹĵĸġĵĺĺIJ

9886 3700 9886 3711 Website: www.crossway.org.au

CC06

27

ፙМᇳ᛺

ΙԨᘀᡴ‫ޟ‬औ૯߆

ᏎᅭҏġՔԽ

‫ا‬ਛգ‫ی‬ฐମࠅᑘȂϘฐԴЂࠝϾȂࠕ࢏ЄȂ‫دا‬Ձߞ୼࢘ఠۘԴ࢏ᜫѽ ϭȂՐՐӇ൤ȂЙ๒ၢࠅྻெཫࠥѪዿȄҩϘฐԴࢢ୰ྊ຾ᣊ૮ȂЙᏫ࢏ ЄȂ‫ݸا‬ԇՁ֋ӤӠࠜȄϘϢҋ‫ܞ‬Ȃᆕᑘ॓ࠅȂէЂᘈ༺ဦȂऍᢳ୛ϠȂ֭ Ӥ‫ݺ‬է‫ۊ‬щЂЙକࢺϳȂ௱௱ၢॻ឵૾ȂϘԳ॓ࠅȄӤ‫ݺ‬Ձে֡ᔌϞ‫ا‬ϟϩ ՐȂ೫ѽऎ௱ȂٟգщҐদ໛Ȅ 2011Ր7ѡ26џȂላૼઅົϠᗑ᎖ྻঋऎ80࿐ѽϯցϠૡᄯȂᘛ᎛‫ا‬՝ᙇۖ ྻȄ஬‫ס‬Ȋ‫ا‬գਜ਼ࣂ࿐஧ȄྏᘁЂਛߞՀྍȂ‫्࣏ݺ‬ϯуϠપྍऎ‫ا‬໴ߞЂ ॓տѨϯ֗Ȃᙇᇧ຾ག֒۶቙ࣹ֒Ѫ౧૳Ȃત՛຾‫ا‬ේ‫ߞأ‬ѕఐȂิьϞ‫ا‬ ව࿐Ր॔ȄᎼ་ྷતતߞྻඞȂऻۖϞധԺցϠਛൌᕛϯϞЂ॓ࠅȂऺ૯ೀ ᇠԳ‫ױ‬຾Ȃᆕᗚ૯ਟߞನ‫ڰ‬ϵঋऎ‫־ا‬ϯϘէЂ॓ࠅȂሲ࣏ϣϩ࿐ѽϯߞྻ ৶ൌঋ௲ϯѽӯૡ໲Ȅ҄‫ا‬ᢘඈߞ࣏ՁЙ࣏Ϙଠߤᄥࣿஜ௱ӡߞ૽‫ݕ‬၄ۘߞ ࠅȂփ࣏ྲᘿߞ௲ᠨѪߞ॓ମࠅȄ ഺ࣏ᘿࠅඒȊഺ࣏ົϠߤᄥߞϘ༵൹ᗝȂՁেళ֋ನ‫ڰ‬েߞਛཀྵȂ࣊ྲᘿϫ ᖖ࠲ȂЙࠅᓿϵ‫ڰد‬ᓱߞඈઈࣶ​ࣶȄ‫ا‬ย‫ۂ‬ನ‫ڰ‬েߞ೟ѕ൹ྍȄ ᑋৎྻඞඈઈࣶ​ࣶȄᆇໝ༤ऎϛѡӠџߞྻ৶஭ϞӠџᆇȂϫऎ80࿐ѽϯߞ ցྻ৶஭ૡᄯᆇȂత຾ਖ਼ৎԳऎૡᄯྻ৶࿰हȂ‫ྻد‬৶েጄఀ૯ۨ​ۨȄ‫࣏ا‬ УѡԊϢྻߞྲྻ৶ȂညѡබЏ‫ۦڳ‬ϞϘըӠџྻߞේ‫أ‬Ȃԯऎ‫ا‬ӒՀ࣏У ѡࠅ۸Ȅ Ϣྻ๺๺ߞϬৎѡКȂ‫ا‬ᢜྻۖഺৎྻ॓ѫ፿ࡎ‫ڝ‬ി๴ਣߞ১ԯȄՁ֋Glen Waverley ྦྷ‫ڽ‬಩‫׬‬Ȃྻ৶Ӥ 40 ԺϠ๴ਣۖЫчߞ 400 ԺȂऻᘌཕ࢝‫ྻأ‬૔ 500ЂᝯȂ‫ێ‬КϘЂԯ૵࣏ನ‫ڰ‬েߞጤѕᆽϧȂྻࠜᇟ྅գϧߞታᐱȄ ྻ৶েϘ་Ђ௅Ȃබକྏۖቅ᛫ේ‫أ‬ȂᔌরጄஇஇᑆȂࣿஜࣿஜᚻ߳ᔚ୻Ȃ త຾ႯႯవህȂᔌ຾ᇟѕࣄᓴߞরጄȂஇҍᇌᇌஜ֯Ȃ҄ϠٕᏕȂྋྋҍ խȂ‫ڗ‬ѕັᅰȄࠐᐯ߰գጤѕߞցਰ၍சిᐱӯፑȂϘϟϬȂ፿ぞ፿ぞ፿ぞ ぞȂȄȄȄ‫ا‬බ࣏ഺዹജ‫כ‬є་‫ߞڽ‬Ȅ ഺৎྻգৎᄥຕգϧጤା‫އ‬சߞನ‫ྻڰ‬ȂᅱϘಿ֋ះ֋๴ߞ၍ЍȂധԺЍ֯ ൌգ҄Ϡย‫ࠑߞۂ‬಩ȄබੋϘԆᜪۖߞЈ‫ڽڰ‬ᗾ‫א‬Ȅգߞྻգ௞ϠᇒᜪۖȂ ྻ৶ُըࣿஜȂൌঋӹУѨᓿȂ‫ڻ‬ᕕ՝ମфϘུቷ஀Ȃ‫ڭ‬๳ୃྻ৶ၳፅȂѹ ঋ࣏ऎϞՉԑ࠲ᔍȄգߞྻُըࣿஜ‫د‬ԑྻ​ྻ৶ԩඏԑԞϘԊȂᙚԴ੸ϯᢰ ྻ৶‫֋ۖر‬ЎߞԩՄ੟ᜪϯԩȂ๒ࢢҞѽ໴ᔠ‫ۓ‬Ȃྻ㡯බҞѽᐴԩඏӦታႃ ׄȂ‫ݙ‬ѽᔠ‫࣏ۓ‬գᔹ෎ߞȄُըࣿஜঋԞҍԑྻԩҊȂA4૽ঋଈ30Ժ௺ȂЙ ࣏գᙇ઎໱ཛྷȉ‫ا‬েഺৎྻϵঋྻ৶ᜪۖȂϵ࣏ԑᢜԩҊȂ࣏֭୵Ϟྻ৶‫ܖ‬ ԩၳፅҳգധԺᗂԕȂُ੾࣏ϘчȂྻ৶ҪঋԴညчߞЈ੾㡯ӇϯϘৎкȂ

28

බᄊ᎝௅ᙇԩҊ‫ڤ‬ዹȂ‫ڤ‬ኃϘԊԩҊҞѽӡϩවৎᚃࢵȂϘዹҞѽߢႽُը գԺьϠணҐࣿஜȄЙ֭ՂթȂԯऎԩҊЏգ15঱НԺȂྻ৶ُըঋᚙ‫֋ر‬ Ўߞ‫ڤ‬Ϙ঱Ȃգᙇ൫࿭ȂգѕϠ‫د‬ԧ঱ਣ໭Դ๼૽‫ޕ‬ϯȞ‫ݵ‬༟૽಼Є࠮Ҟȟ ȂӀᏛԴ੸ϯȂࢷྻ৶ၳፅవԕȄЙӡᚙ‫ڽ‬ᚙҝȂϘೀබҞऻۖ֋ЎߞԩՄ Դ‫ڤ‬㡯ϞȄഺৎЈЈߞ‫ؼ‬་ў࠮Ϟ၏ಿȂх࣍Ϟನ‫ڰ‬েߞɆգѕɇȄх࣍ ຾Ɇྐྻ৶Н‫ྐݙ‬Ȃஇྻ৶Н‫ݙ‬ቮɇȄ ϫՂُѡӠџྻࡈȂѹࢺߞನ‫ڰ‬ᚎঋᗾᗾُѡѵधЂ‫ڰ‬ȂЂ‫ۦ‬ᡌࠓȂ‫࣏ݺ‬Ձ ‫ـ‬இՀґ᎝ȂಎϢ‫ذ‬ঋԳᗾȂ‫ྻڹ‬৶েԺߢႽ‫ڱ‬দЂ‫ڰ‬ԆȄညчබЬ೜Ϟ࿢ Ս‫ژ‬ᇋȂᓥ‫࣐ݾ‬ቋࠔຈȄ թҳྻ৶ে࢝ྐᐯॻћȂ࣏֭຀࢘ЙኅȂ݀​݀ᐯᐯබᐯЙϭҝȂྻ㡯බྐᓱ ‫ࢷޱ‬຀࢘ж઱ȂᗁНգϠԴྐўന‫دޱ‬ҹྣՀȂ‫ا‬हࠫྻྣՀߞȄ ϫѧՂഺըߞਜ᎛80࿐ѽϯߞྰցࣿஜȄྻࠜ⣫ᔖޯ‫ט‬໦‫ا‬ѽࡈӤ‫ࣿݺ‬ஜඞ ԳঋӹЙьߞ૧ࠛȂྻ৶ߞྻ໱ӹϞ૧ࠛ‫ݙ‬᏶๑ԺȂ࢝Ժࣿஜգѕ๑ϧȄЫ ՐCouncilዥഺ‫ۊ‬ඞԳ‫ࣿڻ‬ஜӡȂ֭ࠧന൯ኅԑȂᘘ҃ӹϞ૧ࠛȂषϭߞЂຊ ໱ӡ࠮ҞѽЂਣᙃᄦȄ ഺըߞྰցਜ࣏೐ϘըᓱȄԴਜྻКȂ‫ا‬ϫϘըᢜྻۖನ‫ڰ‬েߞӡѕҍϧȄನ ‫ڰ‬েሃබࠕߞࠛઔ୧ਛԓϬु୅້ඏȂѹঋ࣏ঋցϠে༟ѕȂЙ࣏ᄦໍԩȂЙ ঋЋडઔۧȂ෭ᔒ઎໱Ȃ෼෼഼​഼ߞਛ௱້Ȃ౻౻౶౶ᏋԪցϠϾۧබՀȄՂ գ֜90࿐ѽϯցᄯ࣐ٟգϞѰȂ๼ߞ້߸ٟ‫ۦڳޱ‬ȂܶՀൌ࣏‫ߞ࡟׌ݽ‬ȂՁ බ࢝༟ѕԳ‫ۦڳ‬ϞϘᔠȄࠛઔ୧ਛϵᢖҍϞྑѕ֯ҍϞ୒ឥȂ້֭ࠧ߸ኊ྆ߏ ग़Ȃᘘᔛᔛࡈ‫ڽ‬႙யྍ‫ڍ‬Ȃф੡‫ؼ‬་Ȅ൵ࢢయҍϞЂྻ໴Հߞ኷຾ЂЂߞ80‫ی‬ ՄߞകᒣȂ‫ڻ‬Ђਛж‫ڳ‬ȂᘵЙщಮȞપྍ঎ۘՂթȟȂցϠেࡒಮԴѕᔝȄЁ ༧ೊӔᡌ࢘ϞϘըᄯᇕȂྏᘁᑫࣷࣆܹߞྑӔనࣉȂԺЮћмࣆຉȂߤྻߞ۶ ᓘȂྰցྑӁȄϵऎգԑѕԑྍऎົϠ‫އ‬சߞᗑ᎖ྻփ֋ሹȄ ԯऎϢྻЙϳȂ‫ا‬ҪߢႽЙԺවৎನ‫ڰ‬ȂՂ‫ق‬౿ћȂӮϬ‫ޒ‬Ȃ਷Ԕ๝Ȃ‫ޒ‬ና ӠȂфധЀ‫ޒ‬۶ David ‫ޒ‬ຈጤѕऎгߞවৎԩՄȂ‫ێ‬ᅁ‫ا‬କྏۖྻ㡯ϠЖᕻ ᕻȂ᚟ᔷ߻ࠎȂϘ‫ྻܠ‬Ђգ֯ऎȄ ഺৎྻЙ࣏ցϠྻȂփ࣏ᗑ᎖ྻȂᡌࠓՐቅϠணҐȂ֭ԯҁেঋЍ֯ᓖӠȂ ‫ݙ‬ѽϠዴЙԺȂ֭ϲ࣏‫߰ڽ‬ൌᐐ༓ҍϧȂ‫އ‬சᕒׄ࿰ᠪցϠȄ ԰ᠪ֋ЎϟϩՐ‫ڽ‬ᑫࣷߞᑢ຀Ȃ‫ڗߞاۖྏا‬ѕЙѧ‫ߞڽ‬੡৏ਮȂփѷ‫ـ‬ ՀȂऎգഺኃՀߞ౎฀փѕఐັᅰȄྏਾᑫࣷߞԺЮмࣆຉȂྏਾ۶ᓘߞߤ ᄥᢰЂ॓ߞᘿࠅ༟ԴցϠেߞ଒ϾϯȄ

ፙМᇳ᛺

ҀѢ٘ጮāጮѢ٘ї ௱ࠦЂᐯ೐ұ‫ࡡ֯ܨ‬ਣЏ‫ݺ‬ϟ༉ࡈ؆ᆕຕ‫ف‬Ȅ࣏ը ਣ᠓ȂُϘԆਣࡡൌᢜ಩ϞਰӠ‫ׅ‬ϧଆଅߞ՘‫ލ‬Ȅ Դ‫ا‬ে੩઱ߞ֯ࡡКȂ১Ԑ‫࢝ا‬ਚ‫ݏ‬գϼϠϘবߞ ஐԨȂԯऎවՐ‫ڽ‬ԢᐯেϘߡѽ‫ߞا‬੩‫ޱ‬ऎᗜ೫ߞ ፑӎȂ᝱ᘖֺՄᢜჩԢȄՀԴ‫ا‬ӺฅԺ๫ឍᐱЂਛ ᓴӡ֋ऎඈՀߞՄܲȂзЙҞ؊ন‫ߞاݺ‬ፑඛȄՂ թȂգϠ኷ᘴ੩ȂգϠ኷ుґȂϵգ኷ћወ‫ށ‬Ȅ‫ݙ‬ ѽਣҍ֯ࡡߞব ȂЫՐ࣏ԺϞ‫ڱ‬Ȃഺ࣏Հ‫ڰ‬Ȃऽ କា᠈ȄѧՂཀዊࠆԢᐯߞᘴ੩ȃ࿅፺ૌߞ৫႐ȃ ࿢Ꮯ‫ߞݢ‬ၐ၃ࠛҮȃ௺࢘ߞЂќўȃᚎᔅࣵߞᅆ ᗑȃ౓Ӗዉ᝭ߞЂନȃຈຈȂൌᇖգ‫ऺڱ‬ӫȄ ಩Ь೜ߞ࣏௱ࠦ઱࿅ᅷԍԢᐯߞɆ‫ڗ‬ӒѕՉɇ౧ ඼Ȃૌ࣏኷ఀ࢝ՀȄՀԴӡຊӡᐍȂᑧ౶ࣜጛह ‫ܢ‬Ȃຊ๪ࣿጐᢸஜȂْຊӺӡఀࢫۖՀ഍Ȅሲᅁ ԴȂ࿅ԐӠӀ੡ӡຊȂ‫ཻا‬գ‫ݲڱ‬ᚰȂ֭թըȂࡒ

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ऎ‫ށ‬Րȶѳ෻ 2012 ᆊ஭ྻȷঋ֯࢝ԺߞࡈงЍ ֯Ȃ‫ێ‬КҒࣁࢆཇ๺ѯȂ‫ࡈ៷ݮ‬ঋ၃ᑢԺᇌ‫؛‬Ցߞ ళണȂࡈවчሃࣙඡߤϘћᐯ֯ਛཉ᎘ӎϠ‫ڰ‬྽ሃ Ӡࣿ൉КߞѕႮᑢ຀Ȃхജᅆўߞࣇ‫כڰ‬єȂᔌН ‫ـ‬࿘ϢϞՁߞলᘶКȌ‫ڤ‬чሃՁႽ‫ࢢ־‬Ȃᑾ֋༟‫ژ‬ ԰ਛȂ൉К‫ڤ‬ಇྚߞఐᄩЙᙝٕઙԴ‫ߞا‬ၝઔȂ԰ ਛࢢࢧЙф࢞ߞᏦᡝՁ኷ߞћൢȓ ᚳනߞໟབྷȂ ௟Ձߞ၃ᑢфѕᢸ෬ᠨఀ౽ᆌᆽ७Ȃ 3D ߞྏះ֌ Ыϵ෭НЙҝȌȌྏᄛေж! Ϙ֜නਛЃЄత‫ۦ‬؆୼ຈి‫ࢢڈ‬ȂऎϞྑఐփೲᛓ ѭӓߞᜃ‫ݱ‬۶‫ڰ‬྽Ȃᜃ຾ᄱྐሃѕྑߞϠຕ௓Ӡ ЄȂш‫܍‬লࠥԢ֖Ȃ៸ј‫ݣ‬ଥైฌȂԒԢ་ଡ଼Ȃ ݃թѾҍȂТहྑ᠕Ȃധϭᓚ‫ڏ‬ȓ ՀՀडఓഺԊ ఐȂग़ՀԒอ࿐ѡ֌ϘӠȄ

໿ᆵᗸ

ᔧԟሎ

ᢖఀ౻༮ࣹដȄ࿅ԐӠُџُ‫܆‬ຊଆЙᙝȂටࠧɆ ϩџϘຊɇȉȞ‫׈‬ϩџ኷᠀Ϙ‫ޑ‬ຊȟ ֌‫ݺ‬༾ᇴᘷԢᐯߞɆ঩࢈ቛɇᑖ඼Ȃᑋᢜֶ؊փ ‫ڏ‬ȂӺᇖ࢝ՀȄՀԴަྍϞՄᢜߞ௄ӎґȂ‫׈‬ຊ๪ ՀȂэ‫ێ‬ຊ๪ߞೖӁቅদ಴௜Ȃϩжᗾ‫ٿ‬ȄփӒ ћаਟփᎢȂࡈবව֖Մ໼Ⴥ಴Ȃӏକ෠ᇒࢴ࡭Մ ሃࠜ࡭Մߞ֫֜୯ᢰ‫ث‬ҼȄԴՄᢜߞຕᅹϯȂѽࢢ э‫ێ‬ঋ‫ؼ‬ຠߞ࣏ҽҠຕᅹߞՄᢜߞՉవȂՂɆᔂɇ ȃɆቛɇȃɆᇥɇȃɆ༥ɇȃɆບɇຈՄߞ‫ߐ؛‬Ȅ Դթ༶௲Ϙ෩ȂԢᐯНКȂ֘ϠࠛӨᔷȂϵѽϬԆ ֯ࡡணਣȂ֯ࡡК֋գҁߞল੾Ȃҁߞব ȄᅆК ஼ћмՂթ‫ظ‬ϢȂᇖ࣏᝱ఀϞȄփֶ၉ਣ᠓ညчȂ պՓКҁ‫ڗݩ‬இϞᑋৎϯоփ‫ݸ‬ϭ֋ЎߞӠྍȂԴ թሲᗏԺᘁϞȄ

྆ᄸӎ

મҳӵॳᗷϛ‫ޟ‬τΡ ߻‫ؖ‬ȂቮঋϠ࿰ᠪȂਛச‫ڰ‬ຈຈȌՀᄊ෋ᄱঋ༟ ‫ܕ‬ϞȄ ϫϘчȂ๑ఐߞ‫ژ‬ᇋ௟ՁᎻ་Ϟ෌ఏߞಎ‫ڐ‬ȂՁᏼ ߞ‫ژ‬ዠ৆ϞϘ֜ҳឱЈЃࢅȂ‫֜ڤ‬Ⴣ᝱ߞЃࢅϘஜ ЙஜᏁԴႮ᝝֕޿КȂՁᢘྖҵన‫ݳ‬຾֋Ў๴‫ڗت‬ ᢜߞЂᗏ۲ҨȂႮ᝝ᕻᆕჅႮߞϠ၏ȌȌညᛁ୰ཇ ‫ڽ‬ЃࢅീѵઐਿȂՁ௪ጚϞȂᘵ๒യԇЙԴՁȂ֭ ‫ݍ਻ڤ‬ಇᅝߞϘᅌȂЃࢅѭӓߞ๭ॴȂ‫᠇ק‬຾Ձߞ ၝ೟४Ȃ࠮ᄊఫϞቿ֬ߞȂՁ‫֋د‬Ў‫ٯٯ‬ᝯԴ‫ݗ‬ ႆȌ

֭Հ฀ЙࠜȂ಩ᅁԴՁ‫ے‬ᄑग़ដߞᄦ๪КȂรቖԳ ጐϯᐍӗȌȌᢰϠऻϞՀѕቕ!

ԟᑟ०ࢢᘘգϘᛕऻЙ‫ߞڍ‬ᠲјȂϘчȂѕྑߞϮ ш०ࠫౢ၍ྑϯϞ‫־‬ϠȂЋဖઔሰᔌНീҝȂຕ‫ف‬ Ϟ‫୻ےࣱڤ‬ቛѕߞ௓ࢄȂϫࠓ‫ڽ‬ϞॴᖁߞไۧȂ‫ݠ‬ ౭຾Ձ཈ൺߞឯፅȂ‫ڤ‬ᛕऻЙ‫ߞڍ‬ј๑ఐԳ‫د‬Ձయ ݀ಎಎߞժ፹࢖‫ڐ‬ȌȌ๒ࢢȌȌᘘգȌȌՁߞѕԴ ࣹ֕ȌȌ

ϘчȂᛁӠሲՁߞᔚปգទদߞயᛟȂӅቮঋஇ ป୻ೊนјങȂ֭գԟᔍ‫ݑ‬Ȅ๒ࢢ֝୰ȂјങȂ

‫ߞا‬ѕԴࣹಊȂၝઔᚙ༳ᚬࠥߞϳϳЙକӀਿȌȌ ‫ژߞا‬ᇋሃՁߞ‫ژ‬ᇋहѧȌȌѧЙϞȄ

‫ࢥا‬ᇰေϼȂٕઓԴӬ़НКȂᅆՁԨ‫ا‬෩ߞய ᛟȂ؆ԑٟգϞ૩ؔȂԯऎೀࡈߞՁȓ ਟԍ࿵ ๴ȂೀК෸๴຾ྎྑሃᆕ‫ࠪߞږ‬ԍȂᗽ۶ߞࠑఐ‫ڭ‬ ЙᅅះգলᘶߞಶႫȂ‫ࢧا࣏ݺ‬Йф࢞ߞྐߢϭ ћȌȌ Ձ༟ѕߞ‫ט‬໦‫ا‬ȓϯ࢓൅Ⴥ౐ԍᝯᜃ‫ྻ۝‬ч‫ڹ‬ଠߞ ๑ྋЙ֌ᝯѕՁ , ࿰ᠪՁȂᕒׄՁዬӀᇟૠϯߞদ ൹ȂՂЫদྲ૭Ϟ୓‫ڽ‬Ȅ಩ԴՁգ຾҇ᆕ༧ԍߞӠ ࣿȂ୵Ϟ኷֯Ȃ‫ـ‬գᚳනߞਛਲࣿஜȂ༢੡ᕒ຾‫ۊ‬ Є௲Ҟྑߞਗ‫ۊ‬ȌȌȌ. ϫ࣏౐ԍᝯᜃ‫ྻ۝‬ȂഺЙ࣏Դஇ‫( ٽ‬show) Ȃഺ࣏ ᠠଠߞ‫ڰ‬ᅁ , ‫ا‬ᅔܺജ݁‫އ‬Ȃജϯ࢓ߞЂକ۶ྎྑ ݁‫އ‬Ȅ ΰࡔ‫װ‬໨ӎ᠎ӵ೻મҳӵॳᗷϛ‫ޟ‬τΡ٘ΰȂЈ‫ٺ‬ ᕗᙓࡗّϛ‫ڋޟ‬τ! ᐬࢸߨԹցЖ౩ሄᏲཏ๡ᐠᄺ఑ӎᜰᛄ‫ ོڞ‬www. firstlightcare.com.auᓍਢ࢐ձ‫ޟ‬ᔓօȄ

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ഩഩਭጱ ጶᅁᱤ

σՌณЖ᡹ఀࡉ‫ف‬Ӗ - ЁѲ ᑫࣷ১֝ӔߞћмᆴភȂಎಎ‫כ‬є຾ውԩփ‫ߞڽ‬ᣍ ԍࢉȂԯ੠ࢉᅆ҇ᆕૠ૪֒௾ߞ১ӔћмȂ‫ࢺݱ‬຾ ྲᘿՀ‫ߞ܈‬ѕᅗȂ૾​૾ᘉ໴Ђ༓ᑫࣷሦൄߞ԰ϧด ‫ݕ‬ཇ೚ᜱ๪Ȃᐱ७ُՐऎᑫࣷߞᣍԍಯ྽Ȃ་௳ዴ պေग़Юߞ՜ૈȄ๒փȂທЂൊжߞᖔૈ‫ࠧڭ‬་Ϣ ᑫࣷ১ӔߞϾഠКȂхփ࣏Ӥࠧ১֝Ӕ֕೚ߞ஥Ϡ ‫ݙ‬᛽ᙝȄЙ཈࣏୑නж୨Й‫׮‬Ȃᑫࣷ১ӔࠜงԴ ᛁᖚȃබ྽ȌȌຈर‫ۖۦ‬ЙгӀߞฤӔ೚޼ᅆ࢞Ȃ ७‫ڹ‬ӫࡈ১֝Ӕ‫ڶ‬๒ᘘ഍‫ܧ୼ݺ‬ұ՘ҵ྽ತߞߐ ᅗȂփ୼ҵ྽ತ‫࣏ـ‬১֝ӔԴᑫࣷ୼Ӛ။ತߞѹ ঋ১ԯȄ֋1788Ր೐Ϙ‫ز‬ገࣷೊӔᎼϯ ᑫࣷϿԳ‫ڤ‬Ϙ‫ے‬ȂȶϿԳࣹҵȷබЏ՘ ऎ১ӔӠࣿߞ௛‫ۻ‬෌ነȂ‫ڞ‬ЫࣆܹϘԓ ᓾሱߞࣆຉȂ‫҄ـ‬ᑫࣷ১ӔߞӠࣿൠϯ ҐᘶȂᘵ໳ऎ֘ўѵधК൵නႈߞϘԊ ЄȂࡒᔵᔵ‫ۦݚ‬຾೐ϬѵधߞᎎӠ౧Ԇ фயᛟȄ ዴϩՐ༡Ȃᑫࣷည؊ऎϞᢰ১ӔྲӠϘ ҃ȂᏋᕕԢм‫ݺ‬ѹࣹߤྻНКȂൣ௟ዴ ေԩ১Ӕ‫ۊ‬ຆం‫ێ‬ѭӓ‫ڗ‬᝝௻ۘ௲ᛓȂ ష୓ϞᘕᎢ‫ݙ‬ᓜȶജᢄ‫ߞڕ‬ѵ҃ (The Stolen Generations)ȷল጗Ȃൄ՘১Ӕ ѕК๑‫ޱ‬៖ᜃߞ᜸ᣊф൚ᡨȄ 2008 Ր 2 ѡ 13 џȂᑫࣷࡈԇᗁನ൙ֹћ (Kevin Michael Rudd)૔чଣߞ҃ࠑᑫࣷᑢԇ ࣆܹг༟ႽᆆȂࡌ෷ᗽ۟ԳऎညՐᇌᇌ ᓾሱߞᇌ౉ࣆຉȂ་֖Ⴝᆆሃᕓႃཋ ਚȂ‫ڭ‬ٙ‫ܠ‬ዥภбϼϬպေᑫЮߞჰᇖȂᕒׄജঝ ᛓ෸ߞ১Ӕඵ‫ر‬ᓐϠȂϵᕒׄӠࣿԴ޷ඉ۶ᕅ‫ߐغ‬ ᅗКߞ১ӔȄഺ࣏ᑫࣷࣆܹਣ಩ȶᗽᗽ‫ז‬ЄȂ۟ѽ ֋ߎȷߞ‫ࣱڗ‬লፑȂညᔹཕ౉၏᝸ྍᗽቊሮᓾН ੡ȂЙඏඏऎࢢ҃ЄਗᑘӲȶᗽ۟ऎᜃȷߞ‫ۏ‬ፑȂ ϵऎᑫࣷ‫ی‬պԺՐ‫ߞڽ‬ᇌ౉኉؊Ȃ༟ుᑢҫߞྲ ঱Ȃ႕Ղ൙ֹћԴᑫࣷ஼ྻႆ႕ᕗԳሲȈȶᑫࣷȂ ಩Ӓ૭ԴϘৎᝯᘣ੡‫ے‬Ȅ߬ӒჅҝߞᓾሱȂ‫ا‬েЖ କᘙԨ՘ґߞӏ‫ڽ‬Ȅȷ ᑫࣷࣆܹਣ಩ȶᗽᗽ‫ז‬Єȷߞࣘഹ‫ڗ‬዆Ȃ҄‫୓ྐا‬ ᑫࣷЂ֋๒Ѫ൧धКߞȶᗽᗽ‫ז‬Єȷɯɯช‫܆‬ᣁ (Nankeen Night Heron)Ȅช‫܆‬ᣁϫԩ॓‫܆‬ᣁȂԴ ҭᣉԳ஡࠸ᇍऎȶླԍ൧ȷȂ‫ٱ‬েᘴ៳‫ݺ‬൧ᇩᣮ ‫؛‬ӫᣁॊȂϘଠᢜࠜॗգ 60 гжҽҠȂদ༓ࡋԴ 800гֹҽҠȂ‫ێ‬ҳ࡭પወգ຾ᇇЂߞᔝൊȂᔚ๺ ѷೖȂಎᑙᣈᇥ֒ߞ൧කȂᘘգϘᅆऑऑգૠߞཀ

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ћ/ ጾ‫ۅ‬օ‫ޏ‬ৱ

֒ཪೀဗȂ֬ѼऻЦኃൌ੾ҳ౻෽ȂᏟ‫ߞ׀‬ೀԍබ ᄊߒᕝјߞ॓ҳ።‫܆‬໛ᝡȂᢰ‫ٱ‬েԴ‫܆‬༡ᙷ঴੡๑ ݀Й‫׀‬Ȃ࿤ፁࠧϲȄช‫܆‬ᣁᘘᐾգ‫ی‬њ৒ࠜ‫ߞࠪށ‬ ཀևੳ֒ᇿѬȂӀ௱ᄊ֬‫ی‬ੲࠧ௱ᜦ‫ߞ۽‬ᔀࣛȂᇦ ᇦߞ‫֝ع‬ᑘ྅փՌӲЙྭȂ֭ϘჃഡ঴֖ஜҍᕝȂ ᛕѬබᄊ֬ҭᣉ‫ࡾࡾ׵‬ᑟߞ‫׵‬ЄϘଠȂକ‫ڝ‬ിգੜ Գ‫ލߏᙷ୓׵‬ၛȄᑫࣷช‫܆‬ᣁߞഡ঴೫ᅚȂѹঋᘘ ࣏ѽ໏᝷ȃЈ൦ȃᎇຈѪӠஜߏऎ‫ێ‬ѹঋ঴ߏȂஊ ᆬϵԫϘ‫ڱ‬นߏ‫ݑ‬঴ߏȂ࣏ዃ޾෸ֶ‫ݺ‬ᑫࣷԧԳߞ ϘᇌК࡭ઘဲ᝷Ѫ൧Ȅ

ช‫܆‬ᣁ్࣏Ԅ‫܆‬ҍߞ‫ݑ֖܆‬Ѫ൧Ȃඈྑตਿ‫ݺ‬ᗜࠕ Ѫாߞᑘ‫ޒ‬ȃᖅԳȃ࿨੟ȃ॓ᑘ‫ݕޒ‬஼ਛгཀྵаȂ ‫ࣿێ‬᠙фഡ঴ߞ੡༡‫׮‬Դ‫܆‬༡ȂփӨчࡋᄊ֬џӎ ዇Ќᅌܹ੡҃ߞ‫߰ء‬ϘଠȂ၃௱ตਿᘳ஠Դޮᑨȃ ៿ᙍ‫ݕ‬นജॷ௜ߞ‫ޒ‬༡ᑘ྅༡Ȅช‫܆‬ᣁߞ՘൧фӁ ൧ߞր֗પወਮಳ‫ݑ‬࿂ЂȂৣु‫៷ݮٿ‬ช‫܆‬ᣁߞ֋ ๒ӠᅗНቫȂᗁྻሱሮ࣏‫ی‬ᇌЙԢࡡᇌߞ‫܆‬ᣁᛔ഍ ᒝ௰Ȃ‫ێ‬Ӂ൧‫ێ‬ሻЙෳȂԑൊր֗‫ה‬಩ช֒Ȃ‫ڭ‬௲ գӨ֒۶շ֒ߞ෹ᙇȂф֌՘൧ր֗බ‫ה‬಩ЃЂϩ ϣᢏНཕȂག֒ߞᔝࡄȂҐϯࣘ۶ັ‫ߞއ‬ช֒ր֗ фጒӨ֒ߞၛবȂ҄ϠᎫѕ੆ӫȂग़Йർ՜Ȅ൵ৃ ఀϘ෩ߞᕕႍ࣏Ȃช‫܆‬ᣁ՘൧ُჃᗄฤงȂ‫ٱ‬েߞ ࢢᔚൊබྻࠜҍ‫ی‬ੲ೟፜ߞӨ֒ࠜ೪րȂ‫࣏݂؜‬К ஼ҟ҃੩Ӡᔝලࢢব‫ی‬౧೟ៜ௲ȂҐϯ‫ٱ‬েчӠߞ ‫ݑ‬ఐ࿢ћᐏ༮ȂӀ௱ᗁ࣏ᖺᔚփࠜ੡༡૭ӲϘ഍Й ஜȂϘ஘ӜᑘᗜলНᅗཕȄ‫ٱ‬েգ੡Ӻඏၙ૭ӲȂ

‫੶ݕ‬ನրѨȂ‫ݕ‬Դ‫ޑ‬༡ᔹ༮‫ڕ‬ஜȂϘᙇϵЙ຤ᐠȂ ࣏ᑫࣷ៳‫ݺ‬࿂‫ֲێ‬Ꭰᗽ۶ȃూྏ‫݋‬Ӡߞ൧᝷ȂՂ๑ Ꮞ‫ۦ‬Вᙘ‫ݕ‬ታԳࢃ଎ȂϘଠ࣏Йቅ‫ݽ‬ᛓ༟ᘳ‫ܧ‬ตਿ ԳȂԯթُჃช‫܆‬ᣁН੡Ȃᗁ௲ຜ‫ا‬Ϙᇌȶᗽᗽ‫ז‬ Єȷߞ፬๒Ԟ໪Ȅ ҟሬգѠȈȶᗽᗽ‫ז‬ЄȂ࿢ጛՂӜȄȷഺႆ‫ݙ‬෩ф ߞᗽ۟Йඏඏ࣏ϘᇌࡻᅗȂᘘ࣏ϘᇌӠ‫ཬߞ੾ࡡۻ‬ ൄ෩࿯Ȃ‫࣏ـ‬ϘᇌӠ‫੾ߞۻ‬؊фԍ௾Ȅϵබ࣏ሲϘ ৎᗽໍգᚃȃទѽࢠЎߞϠȂ‫ێ‬ᔹᎳߞࡡ੾‫݂؜‬ᄊ ֬ភӜߞᎳԳȂ፜௜ி༴փЙӠ଑Ȃԍᑨࣘ۶࿢ ጛփЙᄳӫȂ֒௾୼໳аᕦփЙᣨដȄ ϩϛѵ॔ߞྲҟ‫ۏ‬ѹ၍ћᐯਛɯɯҿӞ ᜲ (Boileau) Ȃ୫ᅆϠ᝷ᗽቊߞࡡ੾Ȃฅ ๴ҍՂթߞྏᓜȈȶєታϠ᝷഼݀ૠߞ ႽႮȂҪգᗽቊഺϘ౧ႽႮȄ‫ێ‬ҁߞႽ ႮҪ࣏‫ڹ‬Ϡ୛ҵўԨȂ‫ڱڤڹ׈‬ႽႮ࣏ ѽԧዹߞग़ຠኸኸ᠕ᎎ຾Ȅȷၐ၃ፒ‫ڏ‬ Ӻᅆᡭཆሃᗽ۟ߞࡡ੾Ȃ๴ҍՂթߞ់ ѵᓹሬȈȶૠࠡᐿᡭཆߞϠȂᎲਾຜᗽ ۟ߞϠȄȷϫሲȈȶీ᛼НԐȂϠѕᡭ ཆȇපᅷѽࡈȂӅգᗽ۟Ȅȷૠሃᡭᑖ ໽ఞȂၒ๑‫؟‬ዘߞϠऎዲȂЙඈྑҁে ߞ๑ᚃȃዷঅ‫ݘڮݕ‬ȇࡒ௟ᚳಽߞਾ‫ۏ‬ ᎫᎲຜऎϠᗽ۟߰Ȃපᅷϲ᝸ྍᗽ۟഍ ‫࢞ڰ‬Ϡߞᗽᗽ‫ז‬ЄȄ ԴᑢҫߞࣹࣸКȂԓЂߞ՘බ‫ݕ‬ґᐙ ൌྻಂٟЙ‫ڍ‬ȂӒՂែ‫ߞ܂ތ‬ໟ‫ݙ‬ሲȈȶЂկ‫ތ‬ ҝȂ઎ಌᆽȂϼҟলࣹϠߏȄȷᘵ๒઎ಌՂࣇȂ ๒փϠ‫ڰ‬ЏࠧȂညྋЈߞϠ᝷বᅆՆ‫ߞܣ‬જᜑȂ чԳߞᓶᘮȂϫգ֣ನӤҞѽ҄‫ا‬েᡭཆ֋ࢺ ۸ȉ‫ا‬েϘӠൻൻဨဨ‫ݙ‬ᐾգߞϘзȂሃૠ‫ݙ‬ ஈЂ൹ൄߞчԳहѧȂᅁԴ࣏Й‫ږ‬భᐎȂྋЙ‫ږ‬ ႽȄည‫ا‬ে᝸ྍѽϘᘺໍᜃॶ‫ߞڐ‬ᗽ۟ᅗ࢘Ȃड ఓবᅆ‫ݙ‬ᖔఀᐾգߞϘз੡Ȃ‫࣏ڤ‬Ϙᇌ‫ـ‬ஈЂߞ ఐᑆȂ࣏Ϙᇌ๑ኊडភߞग़዇ȂබՀᄊᑫࣷࣆ ܹ᝸ྍবᅆᑢҫߞࣆ޼มᕅȂԨ১Ӕᘸ୔Ⴝᆆߞ ଒ᝅȂබՀᄊช‫܆‬ᣁֲᎠᗽ۶Ȃ᝸ྍሃᑫࣷӨᣁ (Australian egret)ф㡎㗏(Great cormorant)۶ᓘ Ԓ഍ȂԒ‫ڳ‬ታԳߞႤ࿚Ȅ১‫ڽ‬Ȃᗽໍ࣏ѕ଒ኵᘮ ߞࠑ಩ȂփࠧબტȃϾ࣏ѕࠧߞஂຠȇ১‫ڽ‬Ȃᗽ ࣏۟ϘᇌࡻᅗȂ࣏Ϙᇌ଒ᝅȂ‫࣏ـ‬Ϙᇌ໹໸᜸ᣊ фᗞ᝱ߞٕᔵϧ༓Ȅ

ᒑ ᜜ ᾧ ᶁ Ĺ ṇ ᛳ ۡ ӑ

ል ⌜

⏐ ⌜

ࢌӱσӴ඲ཱི՘Ȃੀ߆༪㠰߆ᒵछȇ

ऍьலَ༇ᗷ‫ݒ‬Ȃ୲ឈຆ߆Ԥ଼੉ȇ

ᅖ༪‫ٹ‬ᝋѽ҈‫׸‬Ȃν࠼Իᄘ‫ތ‬಑ΙȄ

ჿџ‫ݒ‬ᓞમ๿ԫȂϚ޻ᓍॳឝဣӴȄ

К஼ധԺᒩҾൌգ੿ࠅཀྵȂփఉҺѹᛟгཀྵЙԺȂWestmead ߞ੿ࠅгཀྵබᢖఀપ‫־‬Ҟ໳ȂُՐ࣋чȂ ᆕཀྵ੿ࠅߋ‫୽܈‬ᣨȂ ᆽਣলࡻȂணᣍ߰ጄӺЙທȄ

໅ࠅ১ಯК஼Ȃ಩գϬϼԺৎࡡᇌȂऎ౥᠋ջ໅Ɇұ‫ז‬ЄɇН ϘȄԴ൜ಅ‫ށ‬Ɇࠚ໅‫ތ‬ᣊϭȂఊ๒‫ࡑڍ‬ЋɇߞԩҮНࢢȂ⬋ᗏч ϭȂ՘ऎ౻༊փգ୻ઈߞᆇჵᅆ໪Ȅ

Ŷ ‫ר‬ঈ᏿Ԥહՙ៌ၻ‫ݓ‬ഋȞNZMAFȟёώҡ౰ЅюοӨ᜸ ࠮പ౰ࠢ‫ޟ‬ᜌਪȂ‫ר‬ঈ‫ޟ‬౰ࠢюο‫ڗ‬жࣨӨӴȂѓࢂॷ෫ Ȃϛ୽ᇃᢊȂ଻‫پ‬ՙ‫ٳ‬Ȃཱིё‫ۃ‬Ȃё਌σЅछ୽้Ȃ᠍ߔ ௌ‫רڗ‬ঈ‫ޟ‬౰ࠢҬᓃᒵᗊௌ‫ܚ‬ሯौ‫ޟ‬പ౰ࠢȄ പ૧βșЈณฅ၄Ꮄ٘!

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