Sameway ISSUE266《同路人》266期

Ꮞᅭҏ‫ݍ‬ୢ!ശσશॵடߞ۹ Ө‫ف‬Ӗ୊ஶશ౰ࠢ www.vegetariancentre.com.au ΜЈᕊཾ 9:30am–6:00pm

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266

ISSUE

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ഺҳܻ1996ԑȂᏎᅭҏ಑Ι໢๼Ρᙄࠢȃ߳Ꮄࠢ‫߳ڷ‬୊ࠢட፲۹Ȅ ϚӣܻΙૡᙄࠢ۹Ȃ‫ר‬ঈ‫ޟ‬౰ࠢ࢐ઍ ғᐬࢸкࢺࢷΡѿൟ᎛୵‫ޟ‬σࠢถଽ ፴໔߳୊ࠢȂ߳ᎴࠢȄ ᐬσց‫ٳ‬ശσńŕňł߳୊ࠢȃ߳ᎴࠢᇧഅኅȄ ńŕňłġ șġ ࢐ؐԑ഍ሯौ೽ႆᐬࢸ᛾ᔮ‫׋‬ӫਿ ᔮᡛȄ

Ꮞѿ‫ࠒݍ‬ୢ௲᠌டᘣ۹Ȃᆍ᜸ശቆӒȄ

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09-12-2011 Issue 266

03

ӣၯΡᇭ

಑377෈

ᛉഏ‫ޟ‬ᖐॱ Call of the Wilderness

ᅐӺ‫ޠ‬Ȯϯ࢓࣏॓֒ߞȯྲ੩๴ֶྻџࡈ‫ݺ‬ᑫࣷԺৎࡱ ᪦ᗝ֖ȂӎงȮԢႮϠȯҏҍᅐӺ‫ߞޠ‬ണயȄ‫ا‬գܶକ ணሃ‫ׄ۝‬Ԩߤ஡фిྻయЬᅐӺ‫ࡡ֯ߞޠ‬Ȃԯऎ‫ا‬ಎࠫ ᅐӺ‫ߞޠ‬ᣍᅅфຊៈȂፁକ‫د‬К஼ిྻ‫ߞۦݙ‬ঝਚф‫ڍ‬ ᝋȂ‫ה‬಩‫ݺ‬ᡝ߰বࡈȂփѷӤ‫ݺ‬ᅐӺ‫ࠫࠧڭޠ‬ਵȂԯթ ҁ኷ߞ੩ٟգϘଠ௄ရਵ‫ݙ‬኷ߞ‫ڍ‬ᝋȂ௲຾෼഼ϠЙਟ ‫ݽ‬ನႋߞૠᐯੰࣛȂ҄ۖഺϘӎ੩௟ྻգ‫ـ‬ЂߞߤྻᏩ ᑁϧȄ

A press conference was held a few days ago in Australian capital cities on Liao YiwuɅs new book ɆGod is Redɇ.

We have a special interview with Mr Liao published in this issue. I am proud to have a part in promoting the book to the community and churches because his insight and writing can really testify the prevailing harassment faced by churches in China. In particular as Mr Liao is not a Christian, his writing is free of theological agenda thus could be more appealing and shocking to the general readership.

Despite the propaganda made to the Chinese church ๒փȂѹᓱᑟᅹަྍۖົϠిྻՀᄊᅆഺϘӎ੩Ȃٟգ communities around the country, the publishing body was a ࢝ЂߞхᕕȂ‫࣏ݕ‬Դԧࡱ᪦ߞ๴ֶྻКȂЙᇒԴిྻа bit disappointed by the low profile response from them. But Ղ֣ࢆཇȂ௄ရਵߞணሃ‫ڭ‬Й࣏࢝ᓨ᠙Ȃ‫ݕ‬ധྻգϘᙇ this was what I had foreseen. ҵౕȂᅆ‫ڽا‬ሲȂഺ࣏؆ԑ࣏ྍਫ਼Наߞ‫ڰ‬Ȅ Chinese churches in general are more concerned about ົϠిྻ෼჆௻Ꭰཇᇊরߞদঋ‫ݑ‬ȂփႵਟ‫݆ݽ‬ರᅆϠ spreading the Gospel compared to the caring and serving of people and the society, in particular on the frontier of фߤྻߞᝯᜃ‫ڰއ‬ȂᅆћмߞయஜӺьգ઻ྍȂԯթᅐ culture enrichment. Hence, many Christians are not too Ӻ‫ޠ‬Ыը‫ݙ‬኷ߞ੩ᘵ๒࣏ѽిྻ‫ॴۦ‬ऎѹᛟȂփѷᅐӺ keen on this new book even from such a notable writer on a ‫ޠ‬ԴКҳћмधӺ࣏Ђգԩ௅Ȃ֭௄ရਵߞхᕕ‫ڭ‬Йጤ theme of religious oppression. ѕȄ Mr LiaoɅs writing sounds like call of the wilderness, on his ᅐӺ‫ࡡ֯ߞޠ‬ȂබՂᜈൎКߞᗏরȂ‫ܝ‬ᑾԳԨК஼ϠȂ own he is telling his country folks the heartbreaking reality of their own country. In China he was isolated from the crowds ऎഺৎ஼ਛᗾҍՁߞཋ๭ȄԴК஼ȂᅐӺ‫ޠ‬ӠࣿԴഺྻ around him; out of China he is a free man but longing to ߞ᝝፡Ȃ۹ඛൌ࣏ϠȂ֭ҁࡒജ஼ਛ‫ܝݙ‬ӲȄҍ‫ࢢڽ‬Ȃ return to a forbidden home of himself. Now and then, he is ҁఀۖϞ֋ӤȂࡒЪऽౕঋ԰ۖҝȂЙକਟϭҁߞ஼ still in the wilderness. His call, now being heard by people ਛȂҞѽሲЙᎢ࣏Դ஼а‫࣏ݕ‬஼ҳȂᅐӺ‫ޠ‬Ъ࣏ӠࣿԴ around the world, is telling vividly the situation and feeling ᜈൎНКȄ๒փᅐӺ‫ޠ‬ഺ‫د‬ᜈൎКߞᗏরȂࡒ‫ྻߤد‬К of those in China who have been oppressed, forgotten, ȌȌ ‫ۦ‬ᕅঝߞȃജᓷ‫ߞ؞‬ȃЙജऻऎϠߞȃҵҝ֋Ӥߞȃ൵ strayed, enslaved, belittled ܺϭኸߞϠȂԨѵध۲Ҩҍҁে‫ۦݙ‬ჅߞȄҁߞᗏরȂ I believe all Christians are called upon to serve the world in a Christ-like manner and to become live testimony in ᕕႍജѵϯߞϠ‫ݙ‬ᡘ‫ڍ‬Ȅ order that hope and righteousness can come to this world ‫ـا‬हࠫȂ௄ရਵӎ‫ۦ࣏ڽ‬۲ҡՂॠᒘ௄ရϘዹҝ‫ ڰއ‬thus people know our mighty Creator. So I think Christians ഺѵधȂঋ֯ԍ֯ᣃȂҨഺѵध‫ۖڍ‬ऽౕȂঋѵध‫ ۖڍ‬should not neglect this call of the wilderness. Over the г၍ȃঋѵध‫ऻڤۖڍ‬Й‫ߞڍ‬൹ൄ߰Ȅ‫ݙ‬ѽ‫ا‬ះఀ௄ရ weeks we have been introducing Mr Liao to our readers through our special columns in the hope that the call can ਵЙᕕ݆ರഺ‫د‬ᜈൎߞᗏরȂऎթȮԢႮϠȯԺ༉‫ڽ‬Ԩ touch your hearts. ᡝ߰Ь೜ᅐӺ‫ޠ‬ȄЫงߞ‫׻‬኷ϠѕȂ‫ا‬েգܶళണϞᅐ Ӻ‫ޠ‬Ȃऽౕକऎᡝ߰௲‫ڽ‬Ϙৎକᑬஜְѕߞࣇ‫ڰ‬Ȅ

‫ߝޥ‬ ۹ஈћ

Issue No. # 267 # 268 # 269 # 270 # 271

Publication Date 16/12/11 20/01/12 27/01/12 03/02/12 10/02/12

Submission Deadline 14/12/11 18/01/12 25/01/12 01/02/12 08/02/12

Published by: Rejoice Chinese Christian Communication Centre Inc. Publisher/Chief Editor: Raymond Chow Editor: Christiana Zhu, Ralph Yan, Shanice Chan, Kin Hei Yeung IT & Website: Hal Li Senior Designer: Alex Tam Editor/Designer: Kin Li, Yan Ki Chan, Elizabeth Wong Advertising: Sammi Lo, Tony, Portia Wong, Andy Lau, Karl Chin, Vinola Chan, Sonia Wong, Rena Wong

Raymond Chow Publisher

ኄ֙ഋġłťŷŦųŵŪŴŪůŨġŅŦűŢųŵŮŦůŵ ጡᒮഋġņťŪŵŰųŪŢŭġŅŦűŢųŵŮŦůŵ Ӵ֭ġłťťųŦŴŴĻġ Suite 7, 1/F, 2-8 Burwood Hwy, ႫၗġŕŦŭĻġ ༈ઍġŇŢŹĻġ ЙᐠġŎŰţĻġ Ⴋ໏ġņŮŢŪŭĻġ

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ᆩમၥଉ‫׬‬೚Ļ! ‫؃‬ұ ଽ઻छ೚ጡᒮĻġ ᜍᗿ݂ छ೚ጡᒮĻġ

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ኄ֙ᖒ๜Ȉഡ఩ Andy Lau 0416 290 918 Ѕ ᎒‫ ஀ס‬0412 440 863ȇߡுႪு ED & Associates 08 8132 1670 Edmund Ng 0413 089 833

04

Issue 266 09-12-2011

ܹಁжࣨ The World ዥᘈடᚠ

7 - 8, 14

10 - 13, 18 - 19, 28 - 29

଒ငੑ਀ Finance

15, 17

ּቸΡЖ

23 - 26

டཾኄൟ

30 - 31

Ж᡹ଟ៪

6, 34, 37

4, 6

৏ዅ ᠍‫ݠ‬ᏰಬϛЖۡ෈፞แ

8-9

ᡝ‫ཱིى‬ᆸ Sport

11, 14 - 15

ٙൢ Driveway

17 - 22

Ϸ᜸ኄ֙ Classified

23 - 26

ӣၽѲ੕ Travel

30 - 31

ջ೰ᖐ݂ġ ȮӣၯΡȯᚕᇬ‫ܚ‬ԤМണҥհ‫ޱ‬Ռ॒М೰Ȃ‫ٮ‬Ϛ фߒҏѐҳൟȄȮӣၯΡȯ໊ѐϐᅾΨጂ߳ѐ‫ސ‬ ϱ‫ޟ‬ӒഋၥਟྥጂฒᇲȂ௙ҏѐ‫ٮ‬Ϛ॒ΰӈդӰ ᒿᇲ‫ܖ‬ᒸᅓՄ౰ҡ‫ޟ‬೰ӈȂζϚඪ‫ټ‬ӈդ݂Ұ‫ܖ‬ ུҰ‫߳ޟ‬ᜌȂоЅϚ॒ΰЕमӈդ‫ޢ‬௥ȃ໢௥ȃ ߣளȃ‫ܖ‬ॊҡ‫ޟ‬୦ཾցઉཬѶ‫ܖ‬੫տཬѶ‫ޟ‬೰ ӈȄ‫ר‬ঈ࡚ដ᠞‫ޱ‬ӵ‫ٺ‬ҢԤᜰၥਟࠉȂॶӑࢥᜌ ၥਟ‫ޟ‬ઍጂ‫ܖܒ‬኉ၚᐿҳ‫ޟ‬ཎَȄ Disclaimers The views and opinions of authors expressed in Sameway Magazine do not necessarily state or reflect those of the publisher. While we do our best to make sure the information is accurate, Sameway Magazine does not accept any legal responsibility for errors or omissions. Sameway Magazine disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, and it will not be responsible for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential loss of business profits or special damages.

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ҡРࡊИ஠

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Tel: 03 9568 5123 653-655 Warrigal Road, Chadstone VIC 3148

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ųŵ

∻᪸ᷠ ᯅⅬᒞ ⰲ◮ ២ᗸ ᠪ◮ ◫ᷠ ᣍᒓ↎

ᓔ᝸᪸ ⁆Ꮍ ∹⊞ ═᫓ᛔᷠ ᕩ᠑ ᱷ⎺ ᐾ⃣ᎁᚤ

᭥Ꮥ!៧ᴞዯᒣጺᯀᜲዴᕍ ᧁ↡᝸፛ፊᯖ᪛ᴞ᪌Ꮚ

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Ռօᓡ 6pm-10pm

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$138

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ϿѿȈ ࢑෈ΠՍР 12:00pm - 3:00pm ఏѿȈ ࢑෈РՍѲ 5:00pm - 10:00pm ࢑෈Ϥȃϲ 5:00pm - 11:00pm ഇ࢑෈ΙϿѿӄ਀Ȃఏѿྱலᕊཾ

Ж᡹ଟ៪

47

ΰࡔࣂ‫ޟپ‬Ј‫ٺ‬ యஜȮԢႮϠȯϛՐԺȂգව֜‫ވ‬уᅆȮԢႮϠȯߞᅗ࢘ф԰ᕕȂ዆ᠩ຾‫ا‬କ ிࢺഺЍ֯ߞȄୃఀৣҍߍ֌೐Ϭง੡ȂϘ֜ЙߢԩߞЃЀȂంցቈ‫ױ‬ৎԺЈ ੡ѫ‫ژ‬Ȃ‫د‬฼୙ຜ‫ا‬েԢЍȂࠑႿՁᅆ‫ا‬েிࢺᓱϘԊ୼Ꮃ૵ҏߏߞ‫ޟ‬ᎫȂ҄ ‫ا‬Դ‫ۖڍ‬ϠऻऎЙҞକߞ‫ڰ‬Ȃ֭‫ا‬েЪፁࠫȮԢႮϠȯ࣏ૠӹѾ‫ا‬ে‫ߤڰއ‬஡ ߞ‫ۻڹ‬Ȅ‫ا‬ϵୃఀ‫ߞا‬Հᄰ֡ጝߎਰȂ‫ྻిد‬ൺϭ‫ߞڽ‬ȮԢႮϠȯُ༉୙ۖ㥁 ࠕᔠᔡँ๴ȂທЙ઎໱ϘӎȂ෩ᓹϞ‫ا‬ȂԴ൵‫᝱ק‬ȃҵౕȂሮऎٟգϠњࢺߞ ੡৏ȂߢႽૠঋӡഺҏߏȄ‫ا‬ӺୃఀԴ‫ا‬েЬ೜Ȯᙝ०Ћȯഺც዆ۤఀླྀ෻ҙ ࠛᄊጨࢢȂ‫ۖۦ‬Йь௄ရਵᎳᆷ੡Ȃૠᐯ୰൘ߎਰऎ‫ا‬েᗝ֖ᗾਲ਼Ȃ‫ڭ‬ዤћሲ фిྻሃߤ஡ऎȶӀ֖ѵधȷȂЪᕕգతៈߞߩ༡Ȅ൵ࠕ‫ـ‬પ‫୓ྐ־‬௟ঋᛓ༟ ᑫࣷߞҭᣉ҃ࠑ‫ޗޒ‬࿵ൾЀȄ ‫ا‬১ሃ‫ڭࠑ҃ޒ‬ЙሮᝊȂҁԴ‫ׯ‬ை‫ݛ‬Ȃ‫ا‬ԴᐍᆬӎȂЍ֯ф௯֜؆ԑЙԢȂҪ ࣏Ђ࿄ԴұՐԺࡈȂҁԴᐍᆬӎѹࢺЂࣶࣷ஥ྻߞϘৎྻ៉Ȃ‫ا‬գᑟྻᡘҁᆊ ᗾȄ‫ڤ‬੡Ȃంҁߞᆊ᝜Ȃ᎘фѵध๴ਣߞўԨȂ‫ا‬ះఀҁߞ଒ᝅфઈ࢘Ȃ҄‫ا‬ ‫ޟ‬ᎫЙЏȂ‫ا‬ሃҁӹ෱ԩѯȂ԰ਛࢢࣤϞϘϭҁߞႤਫ਼ȂߢႽҁ১‫ڽ‬Йඏ࣏Ϙ ֜ҍ֒ߞҳӹ‫ܡ‬ȂऎКົӔ஼༟‫ݤ‬ϞЙьҳӹߩ༡Ȃ‫ڭ‬ѷϵ࣏Ϙ֜ᑢҫᐯਛȂ ‫࣏ـ‬Ϙ֜଴႕ߞ௄ရਵȄ ‫ا‬ះఀҁߞࣇ‫ڰ‬Ȃྻ‫כ‬єᡝ߰Ȃ‫ڭ‬ѷକᄁᔽϠѕȂԯթ഼Ⴥც༎ሃҁᗑᜭȂ‫ڭ‬ ຜҁ༎௙ȮԢႮϠȯȂঋِണயȄ୎ਫ਼‫ࠑ҃ޒ‬ൣ๒ϘϾᕕ‫ݚ‬ȂҪ࣏‫ا‬ে๑‫ँޱ‬ Ϡࡈ݀‫ׯ‬ை‫֯ݛ‬ళണȂ֭ҁٟգ‫ୃ؞‬ഺ‫ڰ‬ȂԴҁϭϘը௞ണᐍᆬӎ੡ȂԴպՓ НКȂ‫ߩݩ‬ຜ‫ا‬ে֯ണயȄం௞ണКȂ‫ـا‬ᖢႋҁՂ֣ԴᗞॴߞᖖᄩКࠜЂȂ

06

Issue 266 09 - 12 - 2011

‫ں‬୉М

ૄ़ః೎ߝ(ѾΙ)Ȃ‫ྶݘݓ‬фߒ(ѾΠ)‫ݓ‬ф ߒЉΡ(Ѿέ)Ѕд਴៷჌୛‫ۏ‬ষ(ѡΙ)

֭ࡒٟգԯթփඉ‫ؠ‬ȂՂ֣၃ᑢૠфᏫ຾ૠऎ஼ਛ֯ЍȄҁϘӠԴЍ֯ϯߞி ࢺ۶ᅆૠߞ৅ᏫȂЂЂߞᑬᔽϞ‫ُا‬ϘըԴȮԢႮϠȯՀᄊЋፎѪᆽȂ๑‫ޱ‬ԓ ֯ϭҝ੡ȂЪ๒԰ۖૠ‫ڤ‬㡯ҝඵِᕒׄȄᘵ๒‫ا‬ሃ‫ࠑ҃ޒ‬हᝊф‫ڍ‬ব੡༡Й ԺȂ֭ంҁ‫ڗ‬ϯߞᐯ೫ȂҨ‫ا‬ಎࠫૠঋᚣ຾ҁȂᕒׄ‫܇ڰߞا‬Ȅ‫ـࠑ҃ޒ‬Й੡ ຜ‫ا‬഼ࠫȂࡍᔽ‫ا‬েঋ݅ѕфிՇૠ‫ݙ‬ӹѾߞᚚԊȄُϘըգᑟྻ‫ۖڍ‬ҁ੡Ȃ ൌంҁ‫ڗ‬ϯఀۖᄁᔽȄ ਮЙԺϘՐࡈȂ‫ا‬ះఀঋԴ॔݇‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫ۻ‬ϘպՐ੡Ȃᢰ‫֋ڽ‬ЙԢԳўߞઔҳ ົϠȂᖢႋК஼Ϡ࣏ࢨዹ‫ۖڕ‬಩੡ߞఐ޶Ȃԯթྐۖঋ፠኷Ӕ஼պՐપᓭȂ ‫دا‬ഺྐ‫טޱ‬໦‫ࠑ҃ޒ‬Ȃҁຜ‫ߞا‬԰ᕕ࣏Ȃঋ࣏ԴપᓭКᅆӔ஼‫ݕ‬ҭᣉߞታ ᐱϠգ‫زݙ‬ໞȂҪঋ࣏ࢉᣍࢺӀȂ೑Ԫᑢҫ‫ڰ‬ᅁߞȂҁྻњࢺ‫ا‬েிࢺഺዹ ߞаਟȄҁᅆᑢҫߞපদȂ҄‫ا‬ះఀϘ‫ܠ‬ঋஇՀഺϘৎ௞ᓭȄȮԢႮϠȯЫ ՐҍߍϞУըӔ஼պՐ௞ᓭȂຕ༰՘ऎપҏȂ‫ـ‬ఀۖ‫ޗڍޒ‬ᄋச܎৶Ђϧф ᅘූऎ‫ا‬েឯనҍߍ၃໱Ȃѽ७પҏକ༶‫׀‬ҍߍȂ՘ऎԑಧᢤӫȂൌ࿚‫ޒݺ‬ ҃ࠑం൵ࠐۖҍߍຜ‫ا‬েߞᄁᔽȄᅆ‫ا‬েϘಿ፠ᓭ‫ڽ‬ሲȂҍߍഺ௞ᓭ‫ا࣏ـ‬ েକєѽऎཆߞ՘බȄ ‫ࠑ҃ޒ‬௟‫ݺ‬ϩϟѡКᛓ༟‫ׯ‬ை‫ݛ‬ȂᎠ԰ۖҭᣉҳӹൊȂϯ༉գᑟྻ‫ݺ‬ᐍᆬӎ Ԓᇸ႖‫־‬Ȅҁ࣏ԯȮԢႮϠȯփሮᝊߞԢႮϠȂᘵ๒ѽࢢЙਟ‫ڍݽ‬বȂ֭‫ا‬ ಎಎୃఀ‫ا‬েฅ၃Ԣ֖ჅߞџЄȂҁԴ‫ا‬Ӡ‫ۻ‬ф‫܇ڰ‬КȂ઻ϭߞૡᇊȄփҁ ᅆૠߞࠫѕф‫ߞ܇ڰ‬ிࢺȂ‫࣏ـ‬ԴѽࢢߞџЄȂЪຜ‫ا‬௲‫ڽ‬ϧ༓ȂிࢺȮԢ ႮϠȯߞ‫܇ڰ‬Ȅ

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ܹಁжࣨ

ᐣѬΰ‫ޟ‬ҏ໊

IJĺıĶԑIJijТķР ௤ᓎড়‫ි۝ٳ‬ ௤݂Ӵ౨ᆄྃ ᛳᅭኈȆ‫ි۝ٳ‬ ᜲᆬ዇Ȇ‫ܜڲ‬ฑ࣏Ϙ֜੗ࢃ࿂ԳణᔍਛȄ 1911 Ր֌ 1912 Ր༡ҁታᐱߞణᔍ༤࣏೐ϘњۖႿࡑ ࿂ߞణᔍ༤Ȅҁে‫ ݺ‬1911 Ր 12 ѡ 14 џۖႿࡑ࿂ ᙇȂ1912Ր3ѡ7џഺৎઐਿЖཇያҍ‫ڽ‬Ȅҁেߞ ణᔍ༤ѧॻ஼ϠᜲֱપȆ໱ᆬ௵Ȇ෻ॊપታᐱߞ՝ ۖϘৎѡȄ

IJijТĵРՍIJijТIJıР

IJĺĴĶԑIJijТĺР ϛ୽ѕҁ‫ޟ‬ᏰҡีଔҰ ࡄȂѬᆎΙΠΞၼଢ଼

IJĺıĴԑIJijТĸР ຀੫щ‫ך‬ၐॴΡ᜸ ಑Ι࢜ॴᐠԙђ ຀੫щ‫ॴך‬՗‫ޱ‬Ιဴ‫ޟ‬౪фፒᇧࠢ

ѕ‫ٵ‬σᏰᏰҡӵႫٙΰᅋᖿ

຿પ҈‫ؙ࣏‬ᅆग़஼ଝߩԐᠭླྀᇯᆬȆ຿પ۶ࢃᆬ ֱȆ຿પ‫ߞؙ҈ی‬ᇍ۲Ȃജዃ޾᠖ऎ಩҃঳ᑟߞ๴ ‫߰ށ‬Ȅ຿પ҈‫ؙ‬ᘵ๒Й࣏་֖ଝߩᐡ঳֖ႏᢚߞ೐ ϘϠȂ֭ҁে঵൹Ϟᢰ‫ܠ۽‬ᗍ঳ᑟକ‫ۦ‬ఠ঳֖ߞ঳ ֖ఠۘ‫ڀ‬೚Ȃంփऎ঳ᑟߞᅁӡмට‫ܠ‬Ϟ௄ᚂȂթ ༵‫ث‬ങ֌ЫЪജᕕӡԴ‫ݙ‬գߞ‫ܠ۽‬ᗍଝߩᐡ‫ڗ‬ϯȄ

ϘϟȆϝႻஜȂК஼Ђ൙ᇍऎϘϟȆϝ‫ة‬џాϸ ႻஜȂ࣏ࢽ1935Ր12ѡ9џК஼ࠦՐ๴୓ߞхж ໘ȃх൷ᑂྑ஼ႻஜȂঋِ࠲ԑК஼ታϿߞ؆ᑋȄ ϘϟȆϝႻஜఀۖԑ஼ϠӔߞњࢺ۶ᠩᕕȄԧЂࡱ ҾߞᐯӠ‫׮‬ᗝ֖᎛᝸༰ྻȃӯࢃႼ֖Ȃᗏ෯ҔӀᐯ Ӡߞ֖ஜȄ

2012Ѯᢊσᒵέ՝ঐᒵΡ

ijıIJijѮᢊσᒵॶൟႫຜ៝፣ፙΞΠӓᜋ 2012 σᒵႫຜ៝፣ 3 РิൟȂ଻़Ξӱ๎‫۬ڍ‬ᜰ ߽ਢߒҰȂΙϛӨߒಒӫᏴ‫ݲ‬Ȃ‫ܚ‬оϗӵ೻அᙃ ΰၭσച࡮ඈ‫ڞ‬୦ȂΞΠӓᜋ࢐ᔤည‫ތ‬ដȃӓഺ ᚖថശԁᒲ‫ݲ‬ȂषϚ‫ܛ‬ᇯȂ‫۬ڍ‬ᜰོ߽ഞΣϚጂ ۡ‫ޑ‬ᄘȄ଻़ΞᆎȂҕк໌؏ឩ୤ᒵΡጾ़М֏ ۡԤȶΞΠӓᜋȷȂծ2000ԑਢങЫࡵΙ࡙ौ‫ܛ‬ ᇯȂџ࢐Ԃၰю‫֏پ‬ᇯȂΞΠӓᜋ࢐‫ิ؃‬ᎃਢф ҥ‫ۡݖܯ؃‬ਰȄтᇳȂғӰΙϛӨߒಒӫᏴ‫ݲ‬Ȃ ‫ܚ‬оϗӵ೻໶அᙃΰၭσച࡮ඈ‫ڞ‬୦ȂՄശࡣᜌ ݂ȶΞΠӓᜋȷ࢐ᔤည‫ތ‬ដȃӓഺᚖថ‫ޟ‬ശԁᒲ ‫ݲ‬Ȃԃ‫ݎ‬Ϛ‫ܛ‬ᇯȂ‫۬ڍ‬ᜰོ߽ഞΣϚጂۡ‫ޑ‬ᄘȂ ࣥՍོইଝȄ଻़ΞߒҰȂጾ़Мඪюᇃᢊӓ ᜋȂծՍϬσড়഍Ϛ‫ޣ‬ၾϱొ࢐ࣥቄȂ७ᄇ೻ቄ σ‫ࢅޟ‬ᏽ‫۬ڍ‬ᜰ߽ԃ‫ݎ‬ഞΣϚጂۡ‫ޑ‬ᄘȂᄇᇃᢊ ࣺ࿋ϚցȄ

ᇃᢊ 2012 σᒵॶൟႫຜ៝፣ήϿิൟȄବᄇ൬ ᡝඪ୰ԤᜰȶΞΠӓᜋȷ‫ޟ‬୰ᚠȂጾ़М౥ӑӱ ๎ࡾюȂȶΞΠԑઍԤΞΠོፙȂծ‫ؠ‬ԤȺΞΠ ӓᜋȻȂԃ‫ݎ‬ौΙএሴᏲΡ‫ܛ‬ᇯ࿋ਢ‫ؠ‬ԤԆӵ‫ޟ‬ ‫ݍ‬ՙȂ೻࢐Ϛџ૖‫ޟ‬Ȅȷ‫׈‬ཿ࿊ࡾюȂ 2005 ԑ ໠ۖȂ‫໌۬ڍ‬ΣΙএཱི‫ޟ‬໦ࢲȂȶϚӔҢ‫ݡ‬Ψᄇ ‫ޟת‬ПԒȂ‫׽‬Մю౪Ο‫ڷ‬ҁ‫ีޟ‬৤‫ڷ‬ငື‫پ܁‬ȷ Ȃ2008ԑ௰юECFAȂԤᐠོᡱϛ୽σച৤౪ᄇ ᇃᢊ‫ޟ‬ၖཎȂ‫ٮ‬ҥ‫۬ڍ‬ӓӣ‫پ‬ഺഅ೻এӴୢ‫ޟ‬ᆋ आȄ‫׈‬ཿ࿊ᆎӰ࣏ौ‫ڥތ‬ᒵಉ‫ࠉޟ‬ඪȂ൷࢐‫۬ڍ‬ ौ‫ڷ‬ҁȂծζᇯ࣏Ȃȶ‫ܚ‬Ԥ‫ޟ‬ӓᜋौ࡚ҳആ݂‫ޟ‬ แԒήȂσড়‫ڞپ‬୦Ȅȷ଻़ΞᇳȂጾкৰႆў ஼੨Іᄇ ECFA Ȃծ౪ӵάџоᇐࢂ‫ڧܛ‬Ȃтζ ፴ᅸȂȶጾкৰ‫ޟ‬ȺᇃᢊӓᜋȻԤԃԻ᝘጑Ȃϱ ৠΙ‫ޢ‬ӵᡐȄȷ

ӣၯᘈຟ ည৏ᓴϠం‫ی‬ৎᢏ՘Ϭৎߞ੡৏ȂК༡Ⴎ።ߞ‫ڤ‬ৎ ᗾ୓႖‫ڽ‬ѧႵਟ‫ݽ‬ȂԯऎҞѽҽҠെ࿚Ȅ؇྾ဉԐ ӠߞȶЙԓӡ‫ޠ‬ϧᅆ‫ߞة‬ўՑȂ‫ؼ‬փҍ಩Ϟ۶Ӏߞ ๴ਣ۶၃໶݀‫ڽ‬ȷ۶ȶ‫ݙ‬գߞԒᝊঋ࢙Ӳ൅‫ߞށ‬຀ ՑϭȂЂਛ‫۝ڽ‬஥Ȅȷᅁቫϯබ࣏ӫࡈѧႵ֖ఀ഼ ߞႮȄփ୺ॻϝ۶፽ॻћࡋቮঋᜦ‫֋۽‬Ўߞ௄ӎ ጹȂ‫ݙ‬ѽ‫ڏ‬᎘ညК᝱ֺঋᢖఀஐቲȄЙჅȂሲᙩሲ இᙩஇȂӫࡈఐ޶ϭȂ๑ᎢᎡԴ‫ށ‬ՐЂᓴКᖔർȂ ‫ێ‬ᅁቫᑆ֯ўՑཕӅ‫ڕ‬؇྾ဉ‫ݙ‬ᗾߞ‫ڤ‬ᇌȄҩҳȂ ঵ඞც໛᠜ᎢНࢢȂ؇྾ဉԐӠߞӔᎠգ‫ݙ‬ϯᆚȂ ֭ЙྻᅆᓴఐಯӠ዆ᠩȂҭᣉ௄ӎϯᘘ࣏഍‫ݺ‬Ϙᇌ ϟЮՑߞߤྻȂᓴӔߞࠑ಩ࠧթ‫݃׈‬ȂК༡Ⴎ።‫ڭ‬ ๑՘ᇖȄഺϵሲ‫ށ‬Ȃҭᣉ౉၏ᓉԪȃԳாӀᓊ๴ਣ ўবᘘգ࢝ԺЍ֯ቮঋҝஇȄ

09-12-2011 Issue 266

07

ܹಁжࣨ

ћ0 ҏѐጡᒮഋ ᄦ0 Xinhua & Wikipedia

1

ӡ‫ܜ‬ኈӵཏ๡Ͽঢ়ΰम᜝

Шցਢཱིϱሧࡇᇱ൷ᙛ

08

ӡ‫ܜ‬ኈߒҰ஠ӑҢ 1000 ࿲ᐬϯ໌՗፡ࢥं‫ـ‬Ȃ ณࡣؐԑኦю 60 ቇᐬϯ๝ 200 ࿲෤ራΡρȂႆ ўΙ‫ޢ‬ೝ‫ڏ‬тΡ‫܇‬ຜ‫ޟ‬৵༖တᡝȄօ౩଒ߝ Bill Shorten ߒҰႆў෤ራΡρΙ‫ޢ‬ӵՌϏ‫୽ޟ‬ড়ႆ ๿ೝܹംΙኺ‫ޟ‬ඍᄞҡࣀȂтঈ‫ؠ‬ᒲ‫ݲ‬ႆ଻ၯӰ࣏

‫ؠ‬ԤΡ࣏тঈ໌՗ႆ೩ॎȂ೻࢐ΙএΡ᠌୰ᚠȂ೻ Ιϸ၎๖‫؂‬ΟȄӡ‫ܜ‬ኈᇳࢇ‫ޟۺ‬ၥߜ஠Ϛོีӵ෤ ራΡρЙ㠰ȂՄ࢐࣏ؐΡ଩രடߞ‫ޟ‬៖౩ΡষȂт ঈ஠॒೰෤ራΡρ‫ޟ‬РலҡࣀȂ჋ΰᏰȂώհȂሴ ‫߳ۺࢇڥ‬ራߜȂᚂᕛ೩ര้​้Ȅ

धශᏲ᠞

ӣၯᘈຟ

ӫࡈȂร઼ϠЀఀۖಿԺՍфᗑ‫ܹࣆڣ‬ႤׄߞЙԢ ༵ӫߞњ෯Ȅ෩‫ߞڻ‬њ෯ҒࣁգȈ֝Ոф٠‫ژ‬৒ನ ‫އ‬சȇৎϠ᠕ನ‫އ‬சȂѧՂࣾᑦȃᘪ࿯ȂՂ‫ލ‬գቮ ঋߞ႖त֌࣏᠕Ѐ᠕ನȇߤ஡‫އ‬சњࢺȂѧՂሲి ‫ڈ‬ȃࣿஜ۶‫ڗ‬ᢜ᠕ನȇᢰ࿰ᠪร઼ϠЀߞϠ৶‫ڳ‬գ ԃਿ੡༡ȇ෩‫ڻ‬գᛁӠৃ઱ߞ௛߽ȂѧՂሲਛਲг ඲ȇ་Ϣਛਲᕒׄร઼ϠЀȂҒࣁऎҁে࿤൯Ϭ ᔠȃۖ቙֖ᓱ‫ڰ‬фᘉߏȇႻᓮᕒׄѧՂሲҍ૧‫ژ‬ႃ ໭ȇ޼ᖚᕒׄѧՂሲನᖚȃᓙ႙ф֖ऎ޼ᖚȄ

ഺৎȌȌ‫ג‬ȌȌࣆܹᕒׄணҐϠ࣏ࠧ௱ᕕႍߞȂ ࠅᙇᓿϵ࣏ನ‫ݙ‬ည๒ߞȄЙჅயᛟබԴ‫ݺ‬Ȃࡦে ᑫЂ‫ڲ׀‬ҪЙჅգ 2100 ေϠϾȂබକգ 200 ေ ร઼ϠȉȊࢷഺৎѧ‫ڼ‬Ȃُ 10 ৎϠညКබգϘৎ ࣏ร઼ߞȉЂϲԠ‫ݛ‬዇ഺዹߞ୼ᇑࣆ޼ϠߏȂӀ ੡తៈߞൌ࣏ᅌᄈขᡃྩ༰ՀߞႤਫ਼ዴᑂȂۖϞ гಿඞԪබҐѽєӡփЏȂҪ࣏Ղ‫ލ‬Ϙৎᗁನാ ȶ 200 ေร઼ϠȷߞଣᚱН഍ϵᝊЙ्Ȃ‫ڤ‬Ђਛ ᅆՁߞѕขබঋಯӠᜃᆷϞȄ

2

݂‫ཾٰݽ‬Ѣӱܹৢ‫⬚ܒ‬ԴࢗѸ઱

ӡ‫ܜ‬ኈȈࢇ‫ۺ‬஠࣏෤ራΡρኦؐԑķıቇϯ

Рҏ݂‫ཾٰݽ‬Ӱܹৢ‫⬚ܒ‬ԴࢗѢӱѸ઱

Рҏ݂‫ཾٰݽ‬ϴѧ6РϴշȂ၎ϴѧҡ౰‫ޟ‬ȶ݂‫ݽ‬ STEPȷѸ઱ᔮกюཌ໔ܹৢ‫⬚ܒ‬Ȃϴѧ‫ؚۡ‬Ѣӱ घ 40 ࿲ᡬѸ઱Ȃ໌՗ฒᓻ‫؁‬඲ȄԪԩࢥюܹৢ‫ܒ‬ ⬚‫ؐ࢐ޟ‬ᡬ850պ၆‫ޟ‬ȶ݂‫ݽ‬STEPȷѸ઱Ȃؐϴ ОѸ઱ശଽܹৢ‫ ࣏࡙ࣀ⬚ܒ‬30.8 ٔպ୚ᅭȄ೻࢐

ᆋ৬ਯႫમีҡ‫࢈ٱ‬о‫پ‬ȂРҏॶԩӵѸ઱ϛࢥю ܹৢ‫⬚ܒ‬Ȅܹৢ‫౅⬚ܒ‬ΣѸ઱‫ޟ‬নӰҬࠉ‫ۦ‬Ϛ఼ ཿȂծ݂‫ཾٰݽ‬ᇯ࣏೻ᇄ‫ٵݍ‬ႫΨϴѧᆋ৬಑Ιਯ Ⴋમਯࣉᅓ‫࢈ٱ‬ԤᜰȄ

धශᏲ᠞

ӣၯᘈຟ

ҍ಩யᛟߞҷ૰ԑൊӤ‫گ޼ށ‬྽֜‫↩ݺ‬Ӝᒩ࣋џൊ ҾߞЍዄӠಯȂ᢫ܺዾަߞ࠲Ꮃงж‫־‬ᅟ֌2012 Ր10ѡ3џȃ4џȃ5џȃ6џȃ21џȃ22џȃ23 џ۶ 24 џȄ‫گ޼ށ‬྽Ӡಯߞҷ૰֫գџӎ஼аҾ ඞ 40% ߞԊᛝȄџӎӫࡈഢ‫ܠ‬Ȃҷ૰К‫ݸ‬ਡߏߞ Չԑϯনऎُгѝ200‫ֹړ‬ஙᆬȄթըҡ԰ߞҷ૰ ᅁቫϯ೑ԪഺϘዾ࿤ȄᅆթȂ‫گ޼ށ‬྽ႋ៖ሲȂ๑ ᔺ෱റߞ১ԯ࣏ᕈ‫ۊ‬Ⴕ՘Ϡ‫ݸۦݽـ‬ਡ‫ߏݑ‬Ꮃ዆ ᠩȂҩҳ෱റϵҞѽઐ୵ઐ໱߰ߞЙՉѕನȄ

ညϬ൩ࣲҷ૰‫ڰ‬Ԇᜉԍߞ੡৏Ȃ‫޼ށ‬ҷ૰ฅ၃࣏К ஼ភភߞా࣐Ȃԯऎኊ੾Ҟѽత‫ۦ‬Ȃ‫ڻ‬റി࢘ϵ ‫أ‬Ȃዃ‫ۦ‬К஼ѭӓেߞᡌࠓȄџӎ੮ც‫ࣇڰ‬НࢢȂ ‫޼ށ‬ҷ૰ߞҞᏫ‫ݑ‬ϵᏎ‫ۦ‬ᎳᆷȂК஼ߞѭӓেϵജ ঝᚼԨေ㡯НቌߞᑫЂ‫᠋֘ྲڲ׀‬Ȃ୼ኊ༎ᘉҷ ૰ȄࢅЄҍ‫ڰ‬ȂѭӓዎѕȂంഺৎ‫ऻ࢘ڎ‬Ȃ‫گ޼ށ‬ ྽ᘘᇖ࣏գയԇྏߞԋ྽Ȃ֋ஜ‫ݚ‬ሮҷ૰யᛟ‫ڭ‬ѷ Пѽҡ԰Ȅ۶ജ෬्ࣲҷ૰‫ڰ‬ԆНࢢᘘպଠ‫ݯ‬ᓥߞ Ϭ൩हѧȂૌ࣏чនН‫־‬Ȅ

3

Шցਢಢԙཱིϱሧ

Шցਢд৞5Рఏีߒϴ֙ᇳȂ୽дߡᅭٔΠжғ Ԓӈ‫ڼ‬ΟཱིΙ۩ᖒ٤ࢇ‫ۺ‬ϱሧԙষȂज़֖‫ݰ‬ᐊӈ ॶࣺȄཱིϱሧ஠ܻ7Рࡇᇱ൷ᙛȄज़֖‫ݰ‬ϱሧкौ ѓࢂȈ୙ॶࣺঙ଒ࢇȃџࡻ៉ี৤ȃϴ୛ষ‫ٱ‬୛ σՋጒઽպᅭȇ୙ॶࣺঙѴҺȃѴືȃዉࢸ‫ٱ‬୛

σՋႪ৿фᅭ้σՋ‫ڷ‬6՝୽୛ફਪȄᇄࠉӈ຀੫ ‫ۓ‬ϱሧࣺШȂཱིϱሧ෵ЍΟ 3 ՝σՋȂቨёΟ 2 ՝ ୽୛ફਪȄज़֖‫ݰ‬ҏΡ࢐Шցਢ 30 ԑ‫ॶپ‬՝‫پ‬Ռ ‫ݲ‬ᇭୢ‫ࣺॶޟ‬Ȃζ࢐1974ԑо‫ॶپ‬՝‫پ‬Ռ‫ོޥ‬ឩ ‫ࣺॶޟ‬Ȅ

धශᏲ᠞

ӣၯᘈຟ

֋ంҝՐ6ѡԊѧ‫׀‬੡Ђᓴѽ‫ڽ‬Ȃԯ‫ޱ‬ሬ஡۶ഈሬ ஡‫ی‬ЂୱᖉԴ஼ਛᢜۘ‫ؼ‬ভயᛟϯߋேЙԃȂѧ‫׀‬ ੡ྲࣆܹϘߡ᝱ಯȄѧ‫׀‬੡ϠՀᄊრ຾ࡏȂϘчч Գ‫ྲ۔‬ٟգࣆܹߞѵध॔ᔂȄЙჅȂᘵ๒ȶٟգࣆ ܹȷȂѧ‫׀‬੡ࡒٟҍ಩ȶ๑ࣆܹߐᅗȷȄ 18 ৎѡ ‫ڽ‬Ȃѧ‫׀‬੡Ϡ‫ڶ‬๒ȶᆇ࿰஭Ȃህ࿰ႯȷȂٟգ๴Ӡ ԇ֣ߤྻஜᒿȂ‫ێ‬ණᢜत֌֋‫ا‬ႋኚᇍȈȶѫ‫ژ‬ѧ գࣆܹ੡ᘘ໿ఀ࿤Ϙ‫ڱ‬Ȅȷ

18 ৎѡ 541 чٟգࣆܹȂᡘϯҝգᙇ᝱ѽ၉ࠫȂ

Issue 266 09-12-2011

ᅁቫϯѧ‫׀‬੡இۖϞȄѧ‫׀‬੡ߞұኸࣆܹೡᚐຕ ᅹȄᘵ๒ᗑ‫ڣ‬ኸবٟգࣆܹȂ֭ԧЂ஡ȃष۶Ҿ ᛉ௄ኸᘘգࣆܹȄЙᇒࣆܹՂ֣ᏇฆȂ‫ێ‬੮ѕߞ гச৶༤ԁ‫ڭ‬ЙᏇฆȂ‫ۍ‬ᢜ྅ࣿߞබ࣏ഺ‫ڱ‬гச ৶ȄҩҳȂѧ‫׀‬੡Ϡᅆߤྻ૩ؔߞපদ۶ᅆᚚയ ߞ‫ݚ‬ᑉ҄Ϡ᝱‫؞‬Ȃഺ՘ऎٟգࣆܹ੡ѧ‫׀‬੡ᜦ‫ܠ‬ ߞ௄ᚂ۶࠲ቪȄ

ܹಁжࣨ

4

֔ේᎃ

Ӏਭທᓞ‫ޟ‬Ұࡄ‫ޱ‬

ᐬᝲ๼Ρ֔ේᎃኄԎրѳIJĴԑ

᏿Ԥᐬσց‫֔ޟᝲ୽ٳ‬ේᎃўԑ 11 ТೝኄԎឌП ່ਐȄ‫ݲ‬଱ܻ8Т໠৳ቷ౩ࡣȂ 12Т6Рհюࡇ րȄϛ୽ኄԎ‫ݲ‬଱ຘܾۡᆩ೽ᐬᝲᖂຘ֔ේᎃਘҢ ϴ෡้ဌԙҳȂրӗ 13 ԑȄϛ୽ᇄᐬσց‫ٳ‬൬ᡝ ࡾюȂ֔ේᎃ‫ޟ‬ਰӇᇄܾᆩ೽‫ڷ‬ኄԎ୽ӌᔐࠒ໱ღ

Ϟ໢‫ޟ‬ҡཎޭિԤᜰȂ࿋ϛζ౞ਖ਼‫ڗ‬ኄϞਡ‫ޟ‬ၥߜ ፡ଢ଼Ȅᐬσց‫ٳ‬ᖒ٤ѴҺЅືܾഋีߒᖐ݂ȂᄇԪ ਰߒҰ౏ϸᜰ‫ݧ‬Ȃ‫ٮ‬ᇳ֔ේᎃϐင‫ؚۡ‬ΰວȄт‫ޟ‬ ‫ێ‬υ‫ں‬ᝋఽᇳȂԂᄇίЉ‫ܚ‬ு‫ޟڗ‬ຘ‫ؚ‬ཐ‫࣏ྃڗ‬Ꭺ ᡙȂ‫ٮ‬ᐊЖίЉฒ‫ڧܛݲ‬Ȅ

धශᏲ᠞

ӣၯᘈຟ

КᑫණᢜࢽҍȂ‫ד‬นᏂ੯ҞକሃዃН੠ߵᡋᚼᢰգ ᝯȂҁ൹ᓱߞ‫ݽ‬ᇨ഼༰ᄥԴ 2007 ֌ 2008 Ր༡ᅆ ዃՍዃН੠༰ᄥ་֖‫ۀ‬ᘉȄዃН੠ߞӓгҦᕏࡑ༰ ᄥࢢ‫ڽ‬ঋِѽ১ኊ԰ᘉߵԊȂ֭ജ‫ד‬นᏂ‫ݡ‬ທȄ‫ڽ‬ ֋ᑫЂ‫ߞڲ׀‬ໞᎢሮऎȂ‫ד‬นᏂ࣏ԯऎЙ᝸Ԩ஼ਛ ཕϧֲᔝփᏎۖᜂᇳȄᑂඡႽȂ‫ד‬นᏂԴਲ኶К ᇍȂ֋Ў࣏՘ऎϞЂ؊ߞȶ᠁गࡡȷȄ࣏֭ዃՍҾ ᕭᅅ୰ᇍȂ‫ד‬นᏂ֚ᓖዃН੠ߞ୼ᇒϠ৶ȂԴ‫ݽ‬ᇨ ഼ሃዃН੠Н༡ࠧ‫ޱ‬੗ஜႤࠛȄ

‫ד‬นᏂߞயᛟȂ‫ا‬ҏҝՐฅ֯௞ᛟඡᐱȄЂᢜߞ ྍࢥබ࣏ሲȂ‫ד‬นᏂᕏࡑ༰ᄥᘉϢዃН੠НࢢȂ ዃН੠ߞҾৃЂ඼㭪пȂᕏࡑ༰ᄥѽညࠐᚼᢰჅ຀ Кߞࣙ‫ڱ‬೟ြயᛟऎӤȂঋِᘉ԰ዃН੠Ꮞ‫ד‬นᏂ ‫ݡ‬ທȂԯփಯӠ໦ഩȄ‫ד‬นᏂ੯ԆԴК஼ߞ዆ᠩϧ ቈቈЙф१Ѐઍ੯Ȃ‫ێ‬ᏎჃϵ‫᝱ـ‬ᶔ౻ૌहȄҪକ ሲȂ‫ڗ‬ऎົϠփሃК஼‫ܡ‬ў०฀ߞԋ྽་֖Ӡྍ݀ ‫ڽ‬ȂබӅ༷இՀࢥྐ࿤൯ȂतኃൌգҞକ๴ӠȄ

5

छ୽ࡇշ໠೽ຎᔣᎹӀਭσ‫ٺ‬ᓢ

छ୽୽୛଱6Рࡇշ໠೽ຎᔣᎹӀਭσ‫ٺ‬ᓢȂоё ஼ᇄӀਭҕಀ‫ޟ‬ҺࢺȄ୽୛଱ีِΡᆰӻց‫•ٳ‬હ ៌࿋Јีߒᖐ݂ᇳȂछ୽‫ڷ‬ӀਭҬࠉ‫ؠ‬ԤѴҺᜰ ߽ȂӰՄ‫ؠ‬ԤᐠོᇄӀਭϴҕ໠৤ᄇၗȂծᓍ๿ຎ ᔣ‫ٺ‬ᓢ‫ޟ‬໠೽ȂछП‫ה‬ఖᕻωીοȂߴ໌‫୽ڍ‬ҕಀ

Ϟ໢‫ޟ‬ᕣ၌Ȅछ୽॒೰ࢇ‫ٱݽ‬୛‫ޟ‬୙୽୛ধྣज़Ȇ ޾୥࿋ЈߒҰȂຎᔣ‫ٺ‬ᓢ஠ԙ࣏ᔓօӀਭΡȂЎ‫ڏ‬ ࢐ӀਭԑሆΡᕣ၌छ୽ᄇӀਭࢇ๊ȃछ୽МϽ‫ޥڷ‬ ོȃҧ፜᛫ᜌ‫ڷ‬ᕣ၌‫ڗ‬छ୽Ᏸಬᐠོ‫ޟ‬ΙএๅοȄ

धශᏲ᠞

ӣၯᘈຟ

1979 Րӿ੬ӿ෻᠋ভ‫ۻ‬ർ‫ࢢ׀‬Ȃग़஼ࣆܹ 1980 ՐࢆֶԢӿ੬ᙝӹȄग़஼ȃॻ஼ȃҐੋЂ۶ገဖࠕ งࢆֶᅆӿ੬ᅁ֖ྲϘᏇඏ᝝ۘ໗Ȃ‫دڭ‬Ӭᔝߡత ᅆ࿤ӿ੬Ҵ֖۶ӿ੬ߞ၃ᕻ‫ۻ‬ଔӮ޵Ѝ྽Ȃᐱ७ӿ ੬ሃ֘ўᝯ࠼ࢺ᠈ᇦ௺Ȅϯѡ 29 џȂӿ੬ӯࢃ߰ ᎏ་֜‫ݺ‬዇ག᠋ҾКѕߞॻ஼ᏸӿ੬Ђ‫ڹ‬ᔡȂӇဤ ‫ڹ‬ᔡटጬȂ‫๎ڭ‬ᑵॻ஼஼ᅮȄॻ஼ҳӹЂ֊ག੾ᔌ ࢢࢆֶᠭു‫ݙ‬գӿ੬ᏸॻ஼ҳӹ‫ܡ‬Ȃ‫ڭ‬ᝯൕӿ੬ᏸ ॻ‫ڹ‬ᔡȄ

ѵधϯԇ֣ཇ೚ћ‫ށ‬஼ਛȂ‫ێ‬ћмൌ࣏ཉԨ‫ݺ‬Րࠜ ߰ߞ࠲ՇћмȂӿ੬ϵЙ‫ڼ‬ҳȄ࠲ՇћмԴग़஼Ց Րቅћмߞᆣ൅বࡈȂ௄ӎϯᢖఀ๑ϧᕕᅆȂग़஼ Դ 21 ѵ॔ࠐงۤఀϘ‫ڀ‬ԕᛞ֒ভ‫ߞۻ‬ർ‫׀‬Ȃሃћ мߞᆣ൅ϧਿ​ਿहᝯȄӿ੬Դग़஼‫ۯۯ‬ჀϠߞ‫ؽ‬ ཕবࡈȂ࢝ਟ‫ݽ‬ᏎჃ᝷֬ߞ‫ۻ‬ႻȂࣇթȂзᙝТᗑ ᇨȂళۤൕᝯᛆ஼ߞࣆຉȂවѼබ࣏ӿ੬֋ాߞற Ϙᓱ‫ޱ‬Ȅ

6

݀ρ៌೽ႆӣ‫ܒ‬ᠾբߵ‫ݲ‬ਰ

11Т30Рఏघ11ਢ10ϷȂ݀ࣸӵ47Ӫដষᜓԙ Ѕ 40 ΡІᄇήȂғԒ೽ႆȶҕ‫ิٱ‬଄଩ୋ‫ݲ‬ਰȷ Ȅ୙݀ࣸ​ࣸߝາؓএΡඪҺ‫ޟ‬ҳ‫ݲ‬ដਰৠ೨ӣ‫ܒ‬ᠾ Ρӵ݀ࣸҡԫЅஔࡅຝы೎ຝы๖ӫȄາ‫ߒݲ‬ҰȂ ȶ݀ࣸ‫ޟ‬ដོϐ‫׹‬ಉᜓԙ၌ଶ‫ݢ‬ຜ‫؂ޟ‬ᑩȄȷтά

݀ρ៌Ԏដོσ཈

ࡾȶ೻ԩ஠ོ࢐݀ࣸώឩശ୉σ‫ޟ‬ђᕼϞΙȄȷԤ

31 ӪՌҥឩដষ‫׹‬ήІᄇಉȂ‫ٮ‬иϲӪᐿҳដষ ‫ܖ‬ЍኵឩដষϛԤϤΡІᄇಉȄΙӪώឩដོដষ ‫ي׹‬ЖಉЅѲΡ‫׹‬ІᄇಉȄ

धශᏲ᠞

ӣၯᘈຟ

዆Єࢠࣆᣇࠜᇅ߿ࢽ໱ْቁᇦԴ‫ށ‬ՐࠐЂᓴࡈஜ ៉Ȃ૷ᇝऎϞߋۤҽँೈዴȄҁࢽ‫ޱ‬੯Դ10ѡ25 џৣయҍȂੲӎЙ௉੡༡ᓙ႙ߤྻྍ‫ڍ‬Ȅȶഺ༵‫ޱ‬ ੯๑࣏ࠧᐣᔝփЏȄȷAnnerley஡ߞ‫ܧ‬ӔMathre Burkeऻ؆៉ྻ‫ظ‬ೈࢢȂሮऎ഼Ⴥў੯࣏ᘙԨӀຈ ߞྲϘَȄȶഺ࣏Ϙৎྲ‫ڧ‬຀ȂЫࢢᘘྻգϘࣱ࢝ ࠜߞ੡༡Ȅȷ‫ݿ‬षሃ཰षȃᇯषȃ঵ൌታԳф૸ष ϘዹȂЏ၃ӒՑ഼ჅԢ‫ݑ‬᡽Ԫ‫ޱ‬м៉੯Ȅ

Ԣ‫ݑ‬᡽Ԫ‫ޱ‬м۶Ԣ‫ݑ‬᡽௓ࢄԪ‫ޱ‬м࣏ӎᎳЙԢߞ‫ی‬ Ԇ‫ڰ‬ȄԢ‫ݑ‬᡽௓ࢄԪ‫ޱ‬мྍۧ຾௓ࢄ‫ݙ‬௲‫ߞڽ‬Ӕ‫ڰ‬ ᝯ࠼ൌ௟ജᏋӡ‫ݺ‬Ԣ‫ݑ‬᡽Ȃഺྻຜཇ೚ߤྻ௲‫ڽ‬࿂ Ђߞ‫ק‬ᙘȂѧՂԢ‫ݑ‬᡽ш௎Ҟ‫׎‬՜ᏳЈࢅȉՂ‫ލ‬ॊ ‫ږث‬௉๴ႿȂԢ‫ݑ‬᡽ш௎କЙକӡॊ‫ث‬јࣱᖔఀૌ Ӓȶ֋ЎߞȷЈࢅȉԢ‫ݑ‬᡽ш௎Դߤ஡۶ᐯ੭ညК ߞ዆ᠩȂྻ‫׎‬ᅆ‫ێ‬ҁϠൄ՘ЙᢏȉᗁНȂࣆࢉऎϞ ᓴೈփନತ֖‫ڰ‬ȂϩжԟᔍȄ

09-12-2011 Issue 266

09

ዥᘈடᚠ

ࢇ‫ۺ‬ᆓ౩ϚٗġѿҕӫհϚஊ ߆༪ທσЬІࢎ‫ॷޟ‬෫‫ོޥ‬୰ᚠ

01

02

ᄦȈ េ‫ލ‬џඡ

03

ћ/ ӎҏ፠ᓭൊ

ُܼ߆༪ທ௶ᔬσЬ࢐ॷ෫ߖ14ԑо‫پ‬ശӻԫιΡኵ‫ޟ‬Ь‫خ‬Ȅӵ2011ԑ11Т30Рঞ఑ȂܻΞ ᓸُܼ߆༪ທω೯௶ᔬีҡϞѲ઻σЬȂ‫ݰ‬Ѕ‫ڍ‬৴বዂȂഅԙ9ԫ34༌ȂՄ߆༪ທ௶ᔬܻўԑ

12Т6РһีҡႆΙൟέ઻ЬឌȂ࿋ਢԤ7Ρ‫ڧ‬༌Ȃ࣏ᖃЬ‫࣏ܚ‬ȄϬԩσЬϞ‫ܚ‬оีҡȂଶΟਖ਼ ༼ԤႫᒼ጑ᅓႫ‫ܖ‬Ԥ‫ش‬৶ᖃЬѴȂԫιΡኵϞӻᄂྛܻॷ෫ࢇ‫ۺ‬ӵᅿᆓዂΰ㣇‫ܘ‬୰ᚠЅ᠋೯Ϟ٩ Ь௩ࢊ഍೎౩Ϛ๡ȂՄѪΙП७Ȃ㣇‫ཾܘ‬кȃ㣇‫ܘ‬՞ࡊȃႂೣ᠋೯ζሯौ॒೰Ȅ࣏ΟौᗗջϬԩ ‫ޟ‬ᄞቑӔԩีҡȂॷ෫ѿҕᔖ၎кଢ଼ᇄࢇ‫ۺ‬ӫհȂ࿜ߴࢇ‫؁ۺ‬஼ᅿ࿜௶ᔬ‫ڷ‬၌‫ؚ‬㣇‫ܘ‬୰ᚠȄ ॷ෫՞ࡐ‫ؑټ‬଩ৈѶᒋ 㣇‫ܘ‬՞ࡊ໢௥ԫܻӴ౰ ៧᠌ 㤆‫࣏ݗ‬तኃ? ԴশสȂ஄നϘኼ᚞Ց৫ጁգϛৎඏ ֜Ȃ๒փ྽ѹেࡒକ௉ȶ㤆ҍȷϟϩ༡೟‫ݗ‬ҍ૧Ȃ ‫ڱڤ‬೟‫࣏࠮ݗ‬㤆‫ݗ‬ϞȄԴഺৎളනយઅߞশสߤྻ ႆȂൊԊֲ՜ϢϠЀٟգ‫ږ‬௉ࠛᓿᘉ໴‫ټ‬Ϡߏ྽Ȃ ҪՀ૧֝Ϙ‫྆ڱ‬ኊߞඏ֜Ȃ‫࠮࣏ݺ‬ᓴᑄϞ֝㤆‫ݗ‬Ȅ ๒փȂӤ‫ݺ‬ЂൊԊ㤆‫ڭݗ‬ӏգԨࣆܹӦ᎛‫࢙ؼ‬Ȃည КգВӚ߰त֌௟ѹϧᖒ‫ݵ‬ҝȂ‫ݕ‬௟Գҭп୼Ȃѽ ᏛനవѪ‫ڀ‬೚ȂՂթ࠮‫ڹ‬ጁՆߞຕᅹҍ಩யᛟȄփ ѷӤ‫ݺ‬ඏ֜аգԺৎ‫ݗ‬༡ȂԢ࢏֝їϠዴԺ‫ݺ‬১ᄦ ࡋჰനȂᐱ७џ௱ϠࣹႵԺȂ࢏а֖‫ڕ‬഼Ⴝબ૫Ȃ ਟ‫ݽ‬ҍ಩ઐ‫ڨ‬யᛟȄӤ2008Ր1ѡ1џ֌2011Ր 4 ѡ 30 џȂশสࣆܹϘԒ՜ۖ჈ 4000 ‫ܟ‬㤆‫ظݗ‬ ໦Ȃ‫ڭ‬ԨჁഢߞ㤆‫ݗ‬ৎ੯๴ҍ჈ 70 Ԋ౻‫҄ݵ‬Ȃઘ фᆣѪȃጁՆຕᅹഈႶȃჁх‫ڕ‬ѫ഼ႽՉԑഢ‫ܠ‬ຈ யᛟȄ ࠕՐ‫ڽ‬Ȃশส๴ӠϞϬըգᝯ㤆‫ߞݗ‬Ђ‫᝱٭‬Ȃ೐Ϙ ը࣏2008Ր11ѡ୺ᔝඛႽིጁȂ೐ϟը࣏2011 Ր6ѡ୺ᔝඛႽѫ‫٭‬Ȃ൵ࢢ࠮࣏Ыը‫ࠅڎݻ‬ཀྵ໖ߞ Ђѫ‫٭‬ȂُϘը๴ӠྍҳࢢȂশสࣆܹൌฅϭ‫ܠ‬ٙ ѕঋ഍ನՀ㤆‫ݗ‬யᛟȂ࣏֭ഺᇌٙѕҪକ௉ᇯࢺϘ ࣱ๺੡༡Ȃ൵ࢢൌ࣏ٟգຕ‫ލ‬Ȃߡ֌ҩϘը㤆‫٭ݗ‬ ᝱ȂࣆܹϫԓϭٙѕȂ‫࣏ݺ‬யᛟ࠮Йᙝܼ᠈ϭҝȄ

10

ЙჅȂশสҾӔ‫ێ‬ᅁϵቮঋ঑യҝ෩ᓹࣆܹȂэ‫ێ‬ ࣏㤆‫ߞݗ‬྽ѹȂᕕႍᆽ‫أ‬՜јȄ஄ॶঋᘖֺЫըߞ ‫᝱٭‬ԓը๴ӠȂ‫ܡ‬ӔН༡ߞԪ࣏֯࢝দঋߞȄ գ޵Ջ‫ݻ‬஡៉৶ࢽࠅཀྵ໖ԺኼጁՆߞ㤆‫ݗ‬ெཫୟӠ ߞࢢጁ౗ȂᎳᆷઐ‫ڨ‬഍ऎतኃ‫ࣤڟ‬੡๑ᅅះȄЙ ᓾȂՂ‫ލ‬ઐ‫ڨ‬Ђϧே֖ઐ‫ڨ‬ഢፑȂ௻ۘഢ‫ܠ‬ጁՆգ ‫ږ‬௉ߞୟӠႮ።Ȃ‫ڤ‬ኃЫըྍҳ࠮Йྻգ‫ڤ‬ኃԺϠ ᑵժᑵཋȄᘵ๒಩੡শสߞ᚞ጁҞѽജᘄֺൊԊઐ ‫ڨ‬౧‫ڼ‬Ȃ࣏֭ઐ‫ڨ‬ўবऎ֣ϫЙँϠҝԺ‫ڟڱ‬ጁȂ ՝‫ڱ‬ᅆࠡᜣ‫ڕ‬ѫ഼Ⴝߞ֝їҍ‫ט‬ೈ۸ȉ ҩҳȂऎतኃশสࣆܹᓵᓵӏକႋٙ㤆‫ߞݗ‬಩໪ȉ ১ԯ࣏শส֝࢏‫ِڻ‬୨ਇҵᓊȄ಩੡শสߤྻϯֲ ՜ϢϠҀঋЙබ֝г࢏ۤᇢ෯ాᕻࠛȂঋЙබঋ ֝㤆‫ݗ‬Ȅहѧ୓ታۤᇢ෯ߞг࢏֝ࢉȂ㤆‫ࢉ֝ݗ‬Ђ Ժዴൌ࣏པᐬЍ֯Ȃ֭ҁেൌ࣏៳‫ݺ‬՜Ϣᕌ؉ߞϘ ၏ȄЫըЂѫКൊԊჃ᝱߰ᚚ྽‫ڗ‬Ԋգऻ‫ـ‬ȃգႅ ৒ЍϠȃգग़ਟᐯਵȂϵգ‫أ‬ᔠܸ၃ನȄҁেߞ՜ ϢѪӀȂ๑‫֝ܧێڹޱ‬ᖖᄩҞѽϠႽϘ‫ڱ‬Ȃӏକ௉ ᓴᑄ‫֝ܧ‬ᖖᄩՉԑϘ‫ټߞڱ‬ϠጁՆȂࡒϫӏֲ֌‫ݺ‬ գ‫ږ‬௉Ⴄ੾ҝӦ᎛г࢏ȄЫը㤆‫ߞࢉ֝ݗ‬ժ߰ᘵ๒ ߡతժ‫ݺ‬ѫ‫٭‬Ȃ࣏֭ࡒ༡తԳժ‫ݺ‬ԳಯᠦᡋНϭȂ ѽфশสЫџഺৎളනយઅȃ୑නЙ‫ߞ׮‬Ⴄӎߤྻ ᖖᄩȄ

Issue 266 09 - 12 - 2011

ࢇ‫ۺ‬ᅿᆓϚٗ ᅑຜۨҕԊӒ ޵Ջ‫ݻ‬஡៉৶ሮऎশส঴ߏᖖᄩᎎӠ၌(঴ᖖ၌)ȃ ࢏Ն၌ȃઐ‫ڨ‬഍ȃӔࣆ‫ڰ‬சᗁ၌ຈԺৎൊٟࠝգ‫כ‬ ۤҝՐࠅཀྵ໖ѫ‫ి٭‬୊ȂჅҝϘՐаٟգႬ་వᕫ ф㤆‫ݗ‬ຈᇒನф‫ڨ‬ѫനࣉயᛟȂቮঋබЫըࠅཀྵ໖ ᅝነ঑യȄӔѹ៨஡៉৶‫ޒ‬જෳ‫ز‬ໞȂည؊ҝՐ‫ݚ‬ ᓚទူవᕫ‫ڹ‬ӡЙ‫ڨ‬ѫߏਫ਼Ȃ๒փЪ๒գవᕫജ෬ ๴‫ڹ‬ӡ‫ݽ‬ᑼߞറࣛȄ ๒փ঴ᖖ၌ࠑӯȂࠅཀྵ໖ЂѫࡈȂ၌ўЏҐ௻‫ڟ‬ ࣤȂЙჅᕫѹ࢞‫ࡒࢢࣤڟ‬ϫ௟റߏᙚ‫ݸ‬ᕫϾҳȂഺ х࣍Ϟঋᕫѹ֋ࢠ࣏ЙҞ֖ߞȂࣇթւዋєϢՙж ۘ‫ݕ‬ԣᏚჁഢ߰๕࿰ȄӲ‫ࡋྻޱ‬ঋِవᕫจ઄౎ ‫ݵ‬Ȃ୨Ԫՙжۘфទ੾ே‫ޱ‬ȂᘖֺᅝነԓӠȄ ௶ᔬ෉੅ఏܶ ՂԻۗᜲዤ শสࣆܹӒᒕ࿂ւዋ௟ࠅཀྵ໖ϟպৎ௜௜൫൫ߞߞ ౟ᕫ‫ؼ‬ऎȶจ઄౎‫ݵ‬ȷȂྍࢥ‫࣏׈‬ᡊമ‫ݺ‬՝ϯྥࣛ ᙚᕫȂۖ‫ݵ࠮౎܆‬ఫҹȄࣆܹϫࢽ஄ॶ‫ڨ‬ѫనࣉᏋ ԪȂྻւዋ௟թనࣉܼ֩֌ԑส‫ێ‬ҁԳ஡Ȅ๒փȂ ࢝Ժց஥മൌхᅆթࣆຉȂዎዋթࣆຉྻኧҐ၃ᖉ ᝱࢘Ȅ಩੡գԺ‫ ݺ‬50 ৎ஥മᄥᢜൌϘ७хᅆȶจ ઄౎‫ݵ‬ȷȂࢽ‫ؼ‬ႅᕫ֜՘ӎЂ࿄ቮঋ8֌10ေЮȂ փѷЙьᕫѹЏ၃70ȃ80࿐ȂՐ॔ցᘙȂЙକᕕ Ѿُџྦྷ​ྦྷ‫ݶݶ‬Ȃྥᠠ‫ݵ‬ᠠȂϫঋࠅᓿ૧ඞՅറ‫ڹ‬ ُѡ՘ӎኧዴϼЮȄ‫ڼ‬Ղࠅཀྵ໖ᙚᎱዴϩՐߞᡊമ ൘ֱࠑӯȂҁ᝸ྍԴ౎༡௟‫ݙ‬գറߏྦྷ԰ਛКȂ֭ ࣏Րցߞҁࡒ๑ϧྦྷ‫ڕ‬ᠠፐфЈമ‫ژ‬Ȅ ߆༪ທਡၽ੫Փ஠ོೝσЬᐶў? ঴ᖖ၌಩੡Ӓւዋ௻ۘ‫د‬వᕫᏏϢҾࣆЂ྇ຈў ੯Ȃ‫ࠅڎݻڹ‬ཀྵ໖؆ԑֺҝԇ֣ԯऎవᕫփ๴Ӡߞ ѫ‫٭‬Ȅ๒փȂࠅཀྵ໖஡аవᕫนੲ‫ڎݻ‬Џ၃գ 30 ՐНϳȂ࣏ऎশสϘЂᑢҫћмપ֒Ȃϵ࣏শสߞ

ዥᘈடᚠ 01 ឌП࢒Ј‫׋‬ഋ໠ܹ߆༪ທЬ‫خ‬౪ൟȂᎏ੨Ьฏ ྒ‫᠋ޟ‬ᔬᐶுฐ༃ΙаȄ

02 ‫ݓ‬᎒Т৕ӵੑ٩ষഗӣή‫߆ڗ‬༪ທѲ઻σЬ౪ ൟຜᄆȄ

03 ᩧҕЅԫ༌‫ޱ‬ᒑЄ‫خڗ‬ൟᝦ߆इᛥमཎȄ 04 ُܼ߆༪ທЬ‫خ‬ϛ༌ιᄞ१‫ޟ‬বዂᝒ१⧽༃Ȃ ឌПϐᚇۡଔЬ௶ᔬ࢐ȶ 266ဴȷȄ 05 ឌП१ਰಢ௤ষ᝷៉ߕӱ‫خ‬ൟཪ໱ᜌᐃȄ

06

06 ߗղӵ߆༪ທᘛᔬႉΜΪԑȂᐣᅾྦྷ਺Ȅ 07 σ‫߆׳‬༪ທ‫௶خڧ‬ᔬ୦೯Ȃᆹ໱୦ដौؑॵᕗ ဍϰ೨тঈ஠σ១጑Ѕٙрᘛܹ௶ᔬϱȄ

ᛓȂ‫ی‬᝝ᡊᕫН༡ЙҞь‫ݺ‬6ռߞ഼Ⴝѽў࠮ઐ‫ڨ‬ ‫ژ‬഼ჅాѫຈȂഺ‫ڱ‬నࣉൣ๒ٟգయ֖֌‫ێ‬ҁԳ ஡Ȅ൵ࠕȂ঴ᖖ၌‫ࣤڟ‬ϝৎЈമሮҞᖉ྽ᙇȂҒࣁ ྲཱԳ໖ȃዃ‫ތ‬Ⴝфភᢸ໖ȂϘԒ๴಩ॗ1000༵ ჁഢȂઘфॗ670ৎᡊᕫȂҒࣁࠡཫȃᡊᕫ໹ҍ‫ز‬ ৞বᒕຈȄ‫ڤ‬ኃȂশสࣆܹҪ‫ݵ‬ఫࠅཀྵ໖ߞవᕫ࣏ Й௉ߞȂ୎Й࣏ᕕႍᘘঋ‫ཱྲد‬Գ໖ȃዃ‫ތ‬Ⴝфភ ᢸ໖‫ݙ‬գߞవᕫൌ‫ݵ‬ఫཛྷ?

08

07

দঋ੠Ⴜ฀ᙇȄࠅཀྵ໖֜‫޵ݺ‬Ջ‫ݻ‬ѕᡙԳ௲Ȃഺ౧ ໖Դ‫ڎݻ‬஡а֋՘Ϙ੾ȂሃЃϠ໖ȃ዁໖ಯӠ‫۝‬Ԣ ੜᕕȂЙ࣏֭஥їᓖӠф໖‫ת‬ళᘉߞদঋԳўȂӺ ࣏ઔҳႼࢉӅ၃Н഍Ȃપ‫࣏ࠜ־‬൉੠ࢉф‫ڲࡑތ‬੠ ࢉȄ‫ڰ‬ᅁϯȂশสतьవᕫՑ੠Ⴜ฀ᙇȂхН‫ڼ‬Ղ ҭᣉබգ஼ቫ‫ڳ‬᠖ߞЂవᕫфԳႽЈ঴໖ȂϘߡಎ ‫ۦ‬ԧԳႼࢉᡌࠓȂഺӒՀх࣍ԳႽપ֒฀ᙇ࣏գϘ ‫ܠ‬຀࢘ߞ‫כ‬єϧȂԯթࠅཀྵ໖వᕫ܎ᅁ࿂‫઻࠲ۍ‬ኊ ৃȄ᝱ႽশสࣆܹබᕕႍԯऎϘȃ‫ی‬ըЂѫփ‫ݠ‬౭ ࠅཀྵ໖వᕫߞᑢҫኊৃȃ੠Ⴜኊৃཛྷ? ৃఀϘ෩ߞ࣏Ȃ‫ێ‬ᅁশสࣆܹᅆশสߞవᕫߞᆾᇒ ទদЙ‫ږ‬ȂԴҝՐࠅཀྵ໖ѫ់๴ӠࢢȂ঴ᖖ၌ߞ ፁᅁࣉϞ‫ؼ‬ຠనࣉȂ‫ڼ‬Ղᡊᕫ༡ঋ࠲ࢺ1.5ռߞ໼

05

‫ݵ‬ఫవᕫ࣏޼ዾЙ޼ӎߞў‫ޱ‬Ȃփѷ዆ᠩ੠Ⴜપ ֒Ȅঋႋٙࠅཀྵ໖ߞ‫ڨ‬ѫயᛟȂ൵দঋߞ࣏শสҾ ӔሃࣆܹН༡ߞԪ֯ȄԴࣆܹ঴ᖖ၌Ґ௻‫ࣤڟ‬Н ᏶Ȃࠅཀྵ໖ᕫѹঋ֋ࢠЙҞ‫د‬റߏԓ‫ݸ‬԰ᕫϾҳȄ ҩҳȂჁ‫ޱ‬㤆‫ߞݗ‬྽ѹӺঋ՜јȂЙҞჁ‫ޱ‬㤆‫ݗ‬Ȃ ‫ࡋ׎‬Դࠅཀྵ໖ߞ৫ጁጁϭᎱ՘֗ȂጁϯգಿԺ㤆 ‫ݗ‬Ȃ‫ڹ׈‬ጁϭٟգవᕫȂҪঋգѫ់ൌ࢝ਟ‫ྻݽ‬๴ Ӡѫ់Ȅ֌‫ݺ‬Ղ֣؆ԑ‫ڨ‬ѤգϠ֝㤆‫ݗ‬Ȃᙩੲ‫ٿ‬ ܺȂᘘ࣏ቮঋԐႋٙশสളනយઅߞயᛟȄԴশส ഺৎႤӎߤྻНϭȂԳಯᠦᡋЂ֖‫ێ‬ႽȂࣇթȂশ สࣆܹӅ༷ទҐᇒۘԳಯ஥Ȃ๒փȂ‫ڗ‬ऎশสҾӔ ߞԳಯ஥ϵᕕႍ‫ށ‬Өളනយઅߞ಩ᅁఐ޶Ȃាփ‫۝‬ ׄࣆܹȂ⃁ႋӔ‫ק‬ȂԯթȂࣆܹሃҾӔӅ༷‫ـ‬ҐՀ ՀԪ֯ȂЖҞѽ‫ڨ‬Ѥ‫ـ‬Ժߞ෌ነ๴ӠȄ

Ьዥ‫ܣ‬ҡ ŎįłįœįŏįġIJıķĹĶijı

Ӓཱིಋҕᒚၚᒲ౩݈୛

ቨ஼ёϷ૖Ψ

໶ҬѓࢂȋᏰҡ੼ᏰȃᙽᏰȃ᛫ມҧ፜ȃώհࡾᏲ ‫׬‬೚ȃ୦ཾȃড়৳ಋҕȄடཾಋҕф౩!ငᡛᙴ൲!ᇯઍ॒೰

CONTACT US 僪䵶㘴⾊

‫෉؃‬ᗸġŎŦŭźůůġōŪ! ‫ں‬୉МġņťŮŶůťġńũŰŸ!

ಋҕ݈୛င౩! Ᏸҡ݈୛င౩!

Йᐠ蒷ĬķIJġĵĴIJġijijIJġĸĹĹ! Йᐠ蒷ĬķIJġĵijĶġĸĵĺġIJĺĹ!

ൢ᠞ ŏłłŕŊ ᙚឍ፞แ ෂ෈ੲ џӵijıIJijԑĸТࠉ‫ׇ‬ԙ

Ⴋ໏Ӵ֭ȈŮŦŭźůůŁųŦūŰŪŤŦįŰųŨįŢŶ Ⴋ໏Ӵ֭ȈŦťŮŶůťŁųŦūŰŪŤŦįŰųŨįŢŶ

ϛЖӴ֭ȈŔŶŪŵŦġĸĭġōŦŷŦŭġIJĭġijĮĹġŃŶųŸŰŰťġʼnŪŨũŸŢźĭġŃŶųŸŰŰťġņŢŴŵġŗŊńġĴIJĶIJĭġŎŦŭţŰŶųůŦĭġłŶŴŵųŢŭŪŢ

ႫၗȈĬķIJĴġĺĹĹĹġĸĵijij

09-12-2011 Issue 266

11

ዥᘈடᚠ

ᄑһ‫ཱིݡ‬ਪีշོ‫ޟ‬ంज़ ϛ୽հড়ᄑһ‫ݡ‬ӑҡȂРࠉ‫ڗپ‬ᐬࢸȂ௰ ኄт‫ཱིޟ‬ਪȮΰࡔ࢐औՓ‫ޟ‬ȯȄȮӣၯ Ρȯᚕᇬ‫ޥ‬հ࣏ᄑһ‫ݡ‬ӑҡ՗แԊ௶‫ޟ‬ӫ հ൐՝ϞΙȂᄇཱིਪีշོ໌՗ΟσΨࡇ ༈ȂϚਟཱིਪีշོ࿋Рюৰ‫ޟ‬அ࿜৶Ϛ ӻȄᄑһ‫ݡ‬ӑҡհ࣏Ι՝ߨஅ࿜ఀΡρȂ ௰ኄΙҏஅ࿜ఀࣺᜰϱৠ‫ޟ‬๿հȂҐ૖ு ‫ڗ‬ཎདϛ‫៪ޟ‬ᔖȂ‫ـ‬ത࢐դጢ࢈‫ڹ‬ȉ

ᅐӺ‫ޠ‬ԐӠթըᑫࣷН֖ȂԴᐍᆬӎ་֖ྲ੩య ዃȂ‫ݙ‬యЬߞȮϯ࢓࣏॓֒ߞȯϘ੩Ȃ࣏ᅐӺ‫ޠ‬Ԑ ӠႬᔌϘ֜௄ရਵਗᛁӠ་ϢК஼֘ࡑ༳ࡑषള‫ק‬ Գ஡ȂᅆЂ༓ညԳߤྻܺኸ௄ရਵ་֖ᅁԳళണН ࢢ኷՘ȄЂ༓ड໳ມᅁߞ೐ϘјႤਫ਼Ȃ๑ዴྏϠ֌ ಎߞᅁ‫ڼ‬ȂҐϯᅐӺ‫ޠ‬ԐӠ㡳ጢߞຊ‫ޱ‬Ȃ҄Ȯϯ࢓ ࣏॓֒ߞȯ՘ऎϘӎҞᡝ‫ݑ‬௻Ȃࢥྐаਟᚳනߞ‫ڸ‬ ֯Ȃ๑Ꭲᅆ‫ݺ‬௄ရਵᘘ࣏ࠧ௄ရਵȂൌ࣏ৃఀయᚧ ߞՀ੩Ȅ ྲ੩๴ֶྻညџȂॗգ100Ժ֜ሼࢉۖඞȂᅐӺ‫ޠ‬ ԐӠᓐ֋Ь೜Ϟྲ੩ߞϘ‫ڱ‬ఐ޶ȄዴџНࢢȂȮԢ ႮϠȯߞ‫֜ی‬፠ᓭࡈ݀ᅐӺ‫ޠ‬ԐӠߞ֝഍șșᐍᆬ ӎߢԩົϠ֯ਛࠠѢԐӠਛКșșᅆᅐӺ‫ޠ‬ԐӠ་ ֖௞ണȞ௞ണߞаਟ᎛ணऻӎงȶ‫׻‬኷Ϡѕȷ៼ ӫȟȄ௞ണߞჅ຀КȂࠠѢԐӠᅆȮԢႮϠȯ፠ᓭ Ђጉॴ၃Ȉࢷ࿰ࠠѢԐӠ১ԐߞനྐȂ഼ჅԴȮԢ ႮϠȯᛔራാ᠈ዴงߞࢆཇНࢢȂᕕႍգहညዴ༓ ߞ௄ရਵ‫ۖڽ‬಩ඞȂِᘉȮϯ࢓࣏॓֒ߞȯྲ੩Ȃ ಩ඞᕕႍ࣏Ϡᔝ㚣ஜȂϘ੩᝱ِȄЙਫ਼Ȃᅁቫఐ޶ ࣏Ȃ‫ࡈڰ‬཈գ 10 Ժ֜ᡝ߰ฅ၃७ცȮԢႮϠȯ፠ ᓭൊ‫ࠠ߰ݕ‬ѢԐӠȂᓙ႙हᝯ‫ܢڰ‬Ȃ൵ೣգ཈գь ዴᡝ߰ᓐᗜ಩ඞᘉ੩ȄࠠѢԐӠᅆഺϘຕ‫ࠧލ‬௱ႌ ಳȂാᇍȶࠧ௱ҵౕȷȃȶҵౕۖ࿂ᙇȷȂत֌႙ யȶ‫ێ‬К࣏‫׎‬գϠऎԯ૵ȷȄ

12

౮๑ᆷயȂȮԢႮϠȯߞ፠ᓭেࠧ௱ನႋࠠѢԐӠ ߞҵౕНఐȄᅐӺ‫ޠ‬ԐӠթըᑫࣷН֖ȂࠠѢԐӠ ԑϧњࢺȂంᔝۖ‫؍‬ҍϧतԺȂౕؓକգৎ؆ᆕߞ ຕ‫࣏ލ‬ϠН௱ఐȄԴࠠѢԐӠऻ‫ڽ‬Ȟ‫ݕ‬ധϵ҃ࠑധ ԺᑫࣷົϠߞऻ‫ޱ‬ȟȂȮԢႮϠȯᛔራ࣏ϘԊ௄ရ ి०฀ϩжᑧࡓߞҏߏȂሃᑫࣷપ‫࣏־‬ᐍᆬӎԧົ Ϡిྻᝯ࠼ಎࡓȂԴȮԢႮϠȯᛔራᅆ௄ရి੩ឱ ་֖ࢆཇయዃȂᕕႍକ՜ۖϘ۲պᕕߞ‫ލ‬ੜȂທᅆ ߞ‫ڰ‬җґ঺ȄՂ‫ލ‬ᅁቫఐ޶ሃНहхȂ‫ڤ‬Ϙ‫࣏ܠ‬ȶ ‫ڰ‬ҍգԯȷȄ ЙჅȂࠠѢԐӠߞྐ‫ޱ‬Ȃ۶‫ڰ‬ᅁ‫ڭ‬Йह೑ȄߞፁȂ ȮԢႮϠȯᛔራᘴ៳‫ົݺ‬Ϡ௄ရిᑟᅹȶᡌ‫ົޟ‬ Ϡ௄ရిཇያКѕȷȂంߤࠜۖԢЍϵЂԺ࣏௄ရ ਵȂȮԢႮϠȯᛔራߞаਟ௱௱ྻգϘ‫ڱ‬௄ရిह ᝯߞඡᐱȂԴᑫࣷധԺਛົϠిྻൌҞѽۤᏦȂ֭ ȮԢႮϠȯᛔራӎ‫ڶڗ‬๒࣏ϘԊӲ‫ߤږ‬஡ȃ‫އ‬சߤ ஡ߞᇢԪ‫ݑ‬КћᛔራȄᐐᇒȮԢႮϠȯᛔራЏ၃Դ ԑᑫұৎЂࡱҾȞᐍᆬӎȃൠ౨ȃҿ‫ڧ‬෻ӎȃࠠ዇ ຿዇ȟ๴֖Ȃ‫ڭ‬ѷ‫ۖۦ‬ᡝ߰ᓾྑȂԴົϠߤ஡۶ ిྻညКȶգϘ‫ܠ‬዆ᠩϧȷȂ֭‫ڭ‬ЙࠑӯԴȮԢႮ ϠȯᛔራϯࢆཇЬ೜Ϙඞ௲գ௄ရిаਟߞྲ੩๴ ֶྻȂබϘ‫ܠ‬କ௉௲ஜົϠ௄ရਵၻᐾփ֌ȄѽȮ ԢႮϠȯ፠ᓭൊѽ݀ߞ၃ᢚȂ‫ڰ‬ᝯֶႽȃᗾႋࠫԈ हᝯߞ႖ᛟȃ௄ရਵ‫ڍ‬ᝋўবߞࣿஜȂࢆཇϯ݀​݀ ቲ‫ڍ‬՘ੜȂփ௄ရిћᐯϘ᝷ߞࣿஜȂࡋ഼௱ᕕ߰ ᅀᅀșșഺ‫ݕ‬ധ࣏௄ရਵেߞᒸᎷਮಳ‫ݙ‬७‫א‬Ȅ ሲ԰ᅐӺ‫ޠ‬ԐӠߞྲ੩Ȯϯ࢓࣏॓֒ߞȯȄᅐӺ‫ޠ‬ ԐӠЙ࣏௄ရਵȂ֭Ȯϯ࢓࣏॓֒ߞȯ‫ݙ‬෡኷ߞ ᅆ໪ࡋ࣏Ϙ၏‫ܺྻߤ֋ڽ‬ኸߞ௄ရਵȂփᅐӺ‫ޠ‬Ԑ ӠϵȶѽϘᇌ៷ᄊᑟߞ໛‫ڎ‬ȷ݅ᅁԳୃᔂϞҁে‫ݙ‬ ሲȃ‫ྐݙ‬۶‫ߞ֯ݙ‬Ȃࣇթᑋൊ੩௄ӎϯᘘ࣏ሃ௄ရ ిߞаਟᇦ௜हᝯߞȄȮԢႮϠȯᛔራߞව֜ԢЍ ԴᡝჅթ੩НࢢȂൌះఀ࣏ϘൊЙҞԺఀߞՀ੩Ȃ ᅆ௄ရਵߞ৒ᏳྻಯӠᕒׄȄ ЙჅȂϘൊՀ੩ЙϘ‫ܠ‬କ‫כ‬є࢝ԺϠȄᅐӺ‫ޠ‬ԐӠ ӎϠ‫ڗ‬ԊూྏȞӺ᎛ணऻӎงȶ‫׻‬኷Ϡѕȷ៼ӫȟ

ћ/ ҏѐጡᒮഋ

Ȃ‫ݕ‬ധྻវࠡϘ‫ڱ‬ᡝ߰ߞၙَȂ֭ഺᕕႍЙ࣏൵ѹ ঋߞ১ԯȄᅐӺ‫ޠ‬ԐӠԴണ᎘КሲȂȶ௄ရਵຜϠ ߞԞ໪බ࣏Ϙৎ၏ᢜȂ࢝ьऻ‫ڍ‬գৎ‫ߞݑ‬௄ရਵȂ ഺබ࣏‫ا‬ᅆ಩҃௄ရਵߞԞ໪Ȃ๑Ꭲ࣏Ϭ֋ిྻᘘ ࣏ԳϭిྻȄ಩Դ࢝௱‫࣏ߞڍ‬ϘЂ၏௄ရਵȂϘ୓ ྰࢵϯ࢓Ȃഺᇌߐ޶ည๒ϵٟգᓾȂ࣏֭ഺᇌߐ޶ ྻܼ᠈ۖৎϠߞӠࣿညКȄȷ ࣏ߞȂգ‫ڱ‬௄ရਵȂඈྑిྻӠࣿȂඈᡌԴϘЂ၏ ిуНКȂྏ‫ڤۦ‬ᇌઈ‫ޤ‬ȄϘৎϠȃϘ‫ޓ‬ମȃϘ ӎ੩Ȃ೟೟๟ᒐ‫ߞ־‬௄ရਵߞ‫֖ڏ‬Ȃᅙᅙࡡۧ۶ࢥ ւ௄ရਵሃϯ࢓ߞᝯ࠼Ȃ‫ڭ‬ЙϘ‫ܠ‬ᏋԪُϘ֜௄ရ ਵȄփԴඈྑᡝ੩ߞ௄ရਵညКȂ᝸ྍᓐ঒಩ඞሃ ੩֯߰বᅆবణ୅ߞȂ֬ѼϵЙԴԺዴȄ Դണ᎘КȂᅐӺ‫ޠ‬ԐӠᘘሲႽȂົϠిྻሃ֘Ϡి ྻ݀​݀ЙԢȂ֘Ϡిྻᡌࠓ֋ЎȂȶऎ‫ا‬ᜤ‫ט‬Ȃ ሃ‫ا‬ᅰ᎘Ȃᡘ‫ا‬ᗾগࣇ‫ڰ‬ȷȄփົϠిྻࡋᘛ᎛ְ ௱‫ڽ‬Ȃឍְल‫ڶ‬Ȃٟ֭գЦ ‫ټ‬ϭߞӹࣹȄߞፁȂ ‫֋ڽ‬К஼Ђ൙ߞົϠȂ‫ێ‬КЙьࡈ݀ిྻߞӫߞ࣏ ՂᅐӺ‫ޠ‬ԐӠ‫ݙ‬ሲȶहТۤྷȷȄ‫࣏ڹ׈‬ԴᑫЂ‫׀‬ ‫ڲ‬Ȃ᝸ྍ‫ݸ‬༟ሃϠӹࣹߞົϠ௄ရਵϵ៳ኂѨᢢ ‫ڎ‬ȄԴྲ੩๴ֶྻညчȂԯऎऻȮԢႮϠȯᛔራփ ࡈ‫ߞڽ‬Ϙ֜ᡝ߰Ȃ‫ڰ‬ᅁϯ‫ࡈڰ‬ϵӇჅც႖Ȃ႙யՂ ‫ލ‬ЙணҐྲ੩๴ֶྻҞ‫׎‬໴ۖȮϯ࢓࣏॓֒ߞȯϘ ੩ȂԴఀۖ‫ߞܠ׎‬ຍ੯НࢢЖٙ‫ۖܠ‬ඞȄᅐӺ‫ޠ‬Ԑ Ӡ֯ऎϘ֜ඡᐱћᐯ֯ਛȂᅆ಩ᅁߞᣍᅅϧ҄Ϡย ‫ۂ‬Ȃҁ‫ົߞۖऻݙ‬Ϡ௄ရਵ֋‫࠲ا‬Շߞ಩໪Ȃ਻‫ݏ‬ ࣏ົϠిྻ࢝᝱֋‫ऻا‬౻ߞϘᇌᒕ೫Ȃည๒ϵබ‫ـ‬ ᎘Йϯхࢥ۶‫ؼ‬ᣍȄ ЙணҐȃЙӹࣹȃႴ԰ਛКȃႴ་ిྻȂ࣏Й࣏ ົϠిྻ۶ົϠ௄ရਵߞϘᇌ௱ᅗȂթ഍Й෷ Խϭ‫ܠ‬ᎢȄ࣏֭ȂԴ಩ᅁӠࣿКȂ‫ا‬ে௱௱ᘘ࣏ କऻۖഺዹߞఐ޶ȄȮԢႮϠȯᛔራ֋‫֜ܠا‬ऎ ߤ஡ᛔራȂӒౕ࣏ؓ‫ـ‬ԺߞົϠ௄ရਵକ‫ڕ‬་ߤ ஡ȂहТӹࣹȂྥ࢙ԒԢߞӠࣿȄౕؓϭϘըᅐ Ӻ‫ޠ‬ԐӠԓ‫ڽ‬ᑫࣷȂ‫ێ߰ݕ‬ҁ֯ਛ‫ڽ‬ണȂྻऻۖ ‫ߞྲڱ‬ᢏмȄ

ዥᘈடᚠ

᠍ߔᅕυᄑһ‫ݡ‬ ᅐӺ‫ޠ‬ሃᑫࣷኅѩћм௄ࠛྻߞ፡ж࣏ం2008Ր ܺ༟‫ߞܕ‬Ȃϵබ࣏ညՐ11ѡ2џ೐Ϙ‫ܨ‬ȶయஜК஼ ་َጨȷჴຜȶК஼۶ႋข਱ȷ‫ۏ‬ᚃຕ‫ف‬ЙϳȂ ‫ا‬েබ୅Ꭲ‫ڭ‬ሮऎ2009Ր೐ϟ‫ܨ‬ȶయஜК஼་َ ጨȷߞᅆ໪ᕕඛᚒ॔݇٦ЌԳᏩϘ༉ՐւዋȄᅐӺ ‫ޠ‬་ϢϞ௄ࠛྻߞ໛።ȂҁԴԳᏩ᜕๴ࢢȂᑟขࡌ ෷Йदᗞ‫ڙ‬ȂಎϢ಩ඞᅁԳళണȂ๴ࠑϞ಩ඞඡᐱ 36 ፔȂ༰ຕ՘੩ȮԳᏩᆺϠ୰ȯȂӤҭᣉЯ౐੩ ؊ҍߍȄ

2008ՐܺȂ‫ا‬Ӈც႖ຜᅐӺ‫ޠ‬Ȃ႙யҁ࣏‫׎‬᝸ྍ త‫ۦ‬ᑫࣷኅѩћм௄ࠛྻჴ๴ຜҁߞȶయஜК஼་ َጨȷȂҁ࢝ಜ‫أ‬Ȃ୺ϯබຍᕕϞȄ ᅐӺ‫ૼޠ‬෍Ȃᑫࣷ‫زڤ‬ϠՂթᜏᡍȂೡᚐϞৎЦ ȶᛨЀȷ௄ࠛྻȂᛨЀেൣ๒ჴ๴ȶయஜК஼་َ ጨȷȂփ‫ا‬েᐍᆬӎഺ‫ڱ‬ϠȂ՝වՐබߢႽҁϞȄ ‫ ࣏ڤ‬2005 Րܺ۶ 2006 ՐࠐȂִ൰ȃ፽ໝ౥ȃѳ ‫ݐ‬ȃϚ‫ތ‬ҁে‫ڽ‬ఉҺȃᐍᆬӎ༟ྻႼ᠓ȂѪޯЙᒸ ߞᐍᆬӎϘϭЄష୓ޯឡȄҁেЙ཈௲‫ڽ‬ϞϘ‫ز‬Հ ੩ȂҒࣁኒᑍޯߞȮӏ‫֋ߞڽ‬ӤК஼ԴӔ༡ȯȃִ ൰ߞȮ‫ݡ‬ທᗿ‫ڏ‬ȯȃѳ‫ߞݐ‬Ȯग़዇ᢘஜϞКҴȯ ຈȂᘘգᅐӺ‫ߞޠ‬ȮК஼ܺኸണ᎘ᔂȯϯȃϭ༰Ȅ වৎᐍᆬӎߞ֋ӤዤፇϠȂ૾​૾ணҐϞᑾӲКћຊ ྻȂഺ‫ڱ‬Ϡ୵Ϟ‫ا‬Ȃం‫ڽ‬๑ѕணҐԇ֣ೡᚐȄ К஼ϠȂҒࣁ‫֋ا‬ЎȂԯऎऻۖ۶၃‫ۦ‬Ⴥߞॴ᝱щ ԺȂ੡༡щࠜȂѕᡙЏ၃ࠜ୓Ϟ‫ݕ‬ᗠ‫ߞࡓݕ‬ᜮफȂ ௱௱൫ѢЙХȂ࢝᝱Ԣఐ‫־‬Ϡߞॴ᝱ϞȄ࣏֭ȂȮ К஼ܺኸണ᎘ᔂȯКᅐӺ‫ࢶݙޠ‬ధҍ‫ܺߞڽ‬ኸନੲ ߞࣇ‫ڰ‬Ȃҁে৥Ի‫ࢥݙ‬ȃ᝱ѽ၉ࠫߞॴ᝱Ȃ৹‫ְݏ‬ ѕᡙߞፁࠜϞᜮफȂְЪ๒ЙକЙྏۖ๭ȂְЪ๒ ЙକЙዩѽԢఐНಊȄ ᅐӺ‫ޠ‬ᄊӓᛗϭകȂࡤࡤࡤҨවᗏබϭৎകȂࡤࡤ ࡤҨවᗏබϭৎകȂ᎜ՂȮ൵ࢢߞԳѹȯϯȃϭ ༰Ȃѽф൵ࠕҁԴҭᣉȃग़஼ҍߍߞȮᝋໟȯȂȮ ϯ࢓࣏॓֒ߞȯຈȂകߞ՘Ԋԑൊ‫ܺ֋ڽ‬ኸନੲȂ ჸ‫ף‬຾ҁে১‫֕ߞܕ‬۶ಊȄഺ‫ڱ‬ക୓Ϟѽࣲ‫ࣲؽ‬ഹ мᜮफߞ֯ӡȂ࣏К஼ϠԢఐѕߞుஜᐗȂК஼Ϡ գౕϞȄ ȮЂ௠౭ȯদཬϞᅐӺ‫ߞޠ‬ϠӠȂҁԴᆾᆯႆߓ֬ ԳჅџЄȂంߓࣽႆߊҍ‫ڽ‬Ȃҁԓϵ‫ݩ‬໪ȃໍ๑ȃ ᙟសȃྍᝊࣹȃԐᏡँЙ୓‫ڽ‬ϞȂҁ༟‫ܕ‬Ϟȶశᖵ Ѝ֯ȷșșȶћՄశᖵȷȞ௵Ӓ‫ލ‬ሬȟȄҁంജ࠹ ୘ജྫਚജߤྻᓷౢߞȶЂᖵȷႆȂశҍϞȶஈ ԍӒȷߞȶᘟ஄ЈȷȄᅐӺ‫ߞޠ‬ȶᔂরᑟȷȃȶཇ ᗏຌȷȂ‫ڹ‬Ϙ‫ڱ‬৵ч๑Ⴎߞܺኸցպ‫ܖ‬ᖔఀϞ႖ሬ ᡋȂ৙‫ܦ‬ఀѽୃႶȂॴ᝱ఀѽᜉԍȂᑢҫ઻ϭϞҁ েߞԩՄȂҁেฅ၃‫ڽ‬ჅഺৎѵधȄ փᅐӺ‫֋ޠ‬Ўࡋ՘ऎϯব൵ЙඈᡌߞϠȂ੩Ȃူ ѤԴЂ൙ҍߍȂϠȂ 11 ըӦ᎛᠕࿰Ȃೣ‫ݺ‬ใѪᅤ ൦ఀۖϘӎȄҁሲȈȶϩවՐ‫ڽ‬Ȃ‫ا‬ฅ၃ 16 ը ߋۤҍ஼ᡋȂ 15 ըҵీȂϘը՘ґȷȄӫࡈഺϘ ըȂ 2011 Ր 7 ѡϯ՟ȂҞକ्࣏Ϟᘳ‫֗ڗ‬Ȃҁ಄ ҍϞઔᝯȄ

ћ/ ቆড়॑

ᅐӺ‫ޠ‬ऎҁϠ୅༺ԫȂ֋Ўਖ਼ดดӇȂ఺ЎऎϠȂ ഺබ࣏ᆔЄȊ ᅐӺ‫ޠ‬ϯᇨ‫ۖر‬ϞȶᛨЀȷȂ઩۶Ѓ‫ࡒۊ‬১‫ڽ‬ൌ࣏ ҁұЌष೐ϟᆾᆯߞࡈᆯуȂഺЖ‫ށ‬ӨȂഺᇌᛨ ЀȂЙжԐࢢൌ࣏ജ‫ޡ‬໛НЀϵȄ ԴӦ᎛‫ڽ‬ᑫᜪᝋߞჅ຀КȂᅐӺ‫ޠ‬ঋِ‫ا‬েЙ཈ᘛ ᎛ҁȂϵᘛ᎛ҁߞԢ‫ܧ‬ЃуЈࠛȂҁሲȂЈࠛሃҁ Ϙ୓ҝᅁԳళണȂԒԢ؆՘ϞഺӎȮԳᏩᆺϠ୰ȯ ȂՂ‫ލ‬Ҫᘛ᎛ҁϘৎϠȂ‫࣏ڤ‬ᅆЈࠛߞЙгӀȄ ၃ჅԧўԺ๫‫ׅ‬ϧȂ‫ی‬Ϡൌఀۖ‫ڽ‬ᑫᜪᝋȄᅐӺ‫ޠ‬ ۶Јࠛ෱ϞЙьग़ࠛ෨ԴᓌஔႆȂҁূᆕѕᡌඈȃ ᆕᜃౕؓȂললѫѫۖϞዃ֘ࡑᄾ᝝ᄩȂ࿤൯ࡈ݀ ᐍᆬӎணҐ 09 Ր 5 ѡ 10 џߞჴጨ‫ۏ‬ᚃȂ๒ࢢ‫د‬ᑫ ࣷߞग़ߕᎫৎ௉Ȅ ȶЙਫ਼ԴჅу᎖ᝯ੡ȂᏎ᝝‫ڨ‬វᅟȂ‫ا‬ജՙ‫ݪ‬Ϟ‫ی‬ ৎԺЈ੡Ȅ᝝‫ڨ‬ҍ‫ۍ‬ϞȮࠡѤҍᄩٙ‫ܠ‬੩ȯȂаਟ ࣏ȈᅐӺ‫ޠ‬Ȉ಩ࣤ‫ށ‬Ȃְ࣏ϯૺћԆ഼ߢЙ‫ز‬৞ҍ ᄩϠ৶ȄੲᑂȮКົϠӔԒ۶஼ҍᄩϢᄩᇒನ‫ޱ‬ȯ ೐ϣ౧೐Уภഢ‫ܠ‬Ȃ‫ا‬૭ٙ‫ܠ‬ᅆְᅁࣉࠡѤҍᄩȄ ᅆࠡѤҍᄩٙ‫ܠ‬Й‫ߞއ‬ȂҞԴ՜ۖӎٙ‫ܠ‬੩бϩџ аȂԨዃ֘гՉ᝝‫ڨ‬ᗁ༤Ӧ᎛ᚬ៉Ȅȷ ᅐӺ‫ߞޠ‬ҵౕ޷ඉҞྐփߢȄȶ১᎗‫ا‬ցኅȂЙ࣏ ‫ا‬ցᅐЙᗾࠫӡȂփ࣏ᇌᇌ‫ק‬ᄩȂ໹ҍ‫ߞا‬କϧȄ ᘘգȂ‫ا‬ԴԢᑫࣷ‫ڹ‬ᔡӇӹႽߞჅ຀КȂЏ၃‫ݚ‬ ᓚȂ‫ا‬๑ྍ‫׀‬ӡթըᑟྻೊӔȂ஼ਛᘵ๒ࣹ‫ޣ‬Ȃ֭ ְ‫ا‬ᘘ࣏ࣹ‫ޣ‬஼ਛ㡯ຂգߞ‫ז‬ЄȂሲ႖බఀᇖዴȄ ۖ੡৏ȂЈࠛྻҝᑫࣷȂ҃ࠑ‫ا‬ታጨȄՁЈЈՐ ॔Ȃ๑ࢩ๑੄ԳႬ‫ا‬᝹ᜩȂ‫ۦ‬ϞЂॴȄౕؓցኅԺ Ժ࿰ᠪȄ ࢝ྐְ݇ȂְেȂ࢝ྐ݇ᑫࣷȂ࢝ྐ݇֋ӤȄҞ࣏ ցኅȂ‫ا‬Џ၃ᆽϧϞȄࠧ௱ೢȄȷ ‫ا‬԰ຍȂְ‫ݸ‬ѕȂЈࠛգഺዹߞೀϧȂգഺዹߞࡌ ઈ۶ְԴϘ୓ȂՁৃఀ‫ا‬েຠ࢞Ȅ ‫ا‬ᅆഺৎȶࣹ‫ޣ‬஼ਛ㡯ຂգߞ‫ז‬Єȷລ๒୓ྰȂഺ

ৎຂգߞ‫ז‬Єϵᢰ‫ا‬Й֌‫֋ݺ‬঴‫ڏێ‬ȄᅐӺ‫ޠ‬Йߢ ႽȂӤ‫ݺ‬ঋԢ੡Ӧ᎛ҁߞЃу‫ڽ‬ȂᜪᝋᢏఀҐ঺‫ק‬ ᝱Ȃ‫ا‬েϵᅆթԳߞೊӔ؊۶Ҕ‫ڴ‬ᑫࣷЂ‫ڹ‬ᔡЂ‫ڹ‬ இϞहԢߞ࠲ᝋȂ࠲ᝋᅐӺ‫ޠ‬௟ࢷ੡ᛓᄩȄ Ϙৎ‫ٷ‬ϠȂѕѕ݇​݇Й‫؞‬ҁߞྑϠȂ੡੡‫ےے‬ᝯ࿰ ֋ЎߞྑϠȇϘৎ‫ٷ‬ϠȂՂթऻদ֋ЎߞധᓚȂԴ ч௅ࡈȂᘘ࣏ᓴᑄϞԳᆯȄȶሲ႖බఀᇖዴȷȂഺ බ࣏ᆔЄȂᅐӺ‫࣏ޠ‬౧ᆔЄȄ ᅐӺ‫ޠ‬Й཈੩኷ఀҍ֒ȂሃಿЙԢȂҁߞ‫י‬ᚉ۶஭ ᆇϵ࢝ᇟ௾Ȃ‫ۍ־‬Ϙ੾Ȅ ᅐӺ‫دޠ‬ҁߞѕՅ‫ݸ‬ԴᇄЄႆȂӤЈࠛ௲ۖϞᐍᆬ ӎȄ‫ا‬েԴᓈᅌϯऻۖϘᗚລᒗߞҁᙇᑼϘవ᠐ ᖍȂ঵Ԑ೉ॆ٦ЌԳᏩߞϸᢸȂԓ੬ሪȶጨᔽ‫ݕ‬೉ ටȷ ߞຍᘁໟȂНࢢȂҁ༟‫יܕ‬ᚉ۶஭ᆇȂҁঋ ᢰ‫ڱڤ‬ȶઐҵߞϠգϘ௺বыȷȂҁ஭ȶӓᓐߞ‫گ‬ ‫஀ݗ‬ᜠϞȷȂȶӓᓐߞೀಊࣹᆽϞȷȌȌࠑႿߞа ਟщٕদȄԴգನ๑഍ᗾȂգ৙๑഍֩Ȃ๑‫܉‬๑ׄ ‫ء‬๑Ҟ‫ء‬Ȃࡖ๭౬ທࢤઈᎏчН੡Ȃֲ୞ա‫ض‬ȃՂ ‫ޥ‬Ղ໦ߞࠑ಩ј‫ޱ‬Џ࣏ȶϘ୸ဦȂಽЙϭઔѪȷ ϞȄᅐӺ‫ޠ‬Й࣏Դ‫י‬ᚉȂЙ࣏Դ஭ᆇȂҁᢏ՘ϞϘ ୸ൎ᜙ȂԴҲᡕႆທౕԳኢ඄ȃ۱৸ȂϘ๴ЙҞ՜ ࣂȄҁߞ‫י‬ᚉҁߞ஭ᆇ՘ऎൎ᜙Ϙ֚తϘ֚Йஃߞ ஀ᔾȊ ᅐӺ‫יޠ‬ȃ஭փҍߞ࣏֕Ȃӡ֋Ўߞ֕኷ҍҁϠߞ ಊȂഺබ࣏ᆔЄȂϘৎૌᆔЄȊ ᆔЄൌቖྑඅ୧Ȃཝ୧Ղ‫ۻ‬Ȃඅఀч‫ރ‬Գླȃ᠀Ꮥ ՂުȂඅఀྐЙ୓֋ЎߞԩՄȂඅఀ‫ڍ‬Ϟց௔ࢅ ЄЂ඄ЙሮᝊȄԴ஼аȂඅ‫ږ‬Ϟ୧Ȃ‫ݸ‬؋Ӈ⚞ ‫ؖ‬ ၙȂᆽ‫֋ڳ‬ӤȇۖϞ஼ҳȂඅ‫ږ‬Ϟ୧Ȃᕅᢘ෩ૠȂ ӡ୧႖ሃҳ஼Ϡ࿛഼Ȅ ᅐӺ‫ޠ‬ᆔЄȂഺըҍ஼Ȃ዇஼ొলȂग़஼ొলȂత ຾ঋొҝྲ֘᠋Ȃ๒ࢢొ‫ڽ‬ᑫࣷȂԓొۖҭᣉȂϘ ႮϯȂҁည๒ᛓЙ༟අ୧Ȅ‫ا‬েߺ‫߬ܠ‬༰ᐍᆬӎȃ ൠ౨ȃҿ‫ڧ‬෻ӎඅ୧ߞକϠেȂ๓୧Ꭲ႐Ȃᡌࠓᅐ Ӻ‫ڽޠ‬Ϙႏ୼ֲȂऻᎡԐϘᏕўԃȂऻᎡԐ⣻੸ ЄȂ‫د‬Ԕፐည՘ෂ‫ݙ‬Ȅ

ᄑһ‫ݡ‬Ȯΰࡔ࢐औՓ‫ޟ‬ȯϛМཱིਪีշོ ഡ఩ ੡༡ 12ѡ11џȞ࣐งџȟϭо‫ی‬ᙇ֌Уᙇ Գᙇ Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Conference

Room, Room 5.580, Level 5, Building 10, University of Technology, 235-253 Jones Street, Broadway, Sydney, NSW

13

ዉࢸк᠌༆୛୰ᚠᇄЅ ᐬࢸሚ՗࢐֏հюࣺᔖ෵਀‫ؚۡ‬

ܹಁжࣨ

‫׈‬ኊ༕ȾSBS੫տ݈୛ኄኬႫᇃኄኬষȿ ዉࢸк᠌༆୛Ӡᐠ‫ࡄޟ‬૏ ገࣷѹᡋཅசԟᑟȂᘒᚼЏჅ 22 ৎѡȄ֭࢝ᓷ ᐹȂ֌ЫऎѤȂఐ޶‫ڶ‬๒Ȃገဖ஼ਛϘԓሱֿ‫؛‬ ཕȂᐐᇒయҍԺৎాҾў੯Ȃ֭‫ܕ‬ೣӏକᢰҾඞ ‫ݸ‬ѕఀၢȂ ง༡ȂҾඞৄׄᅆٞ‫ظ‬ႤࠛᓉЍ‫ۍ‬Ȃ ᒸল֯઎Ȃᢰயᛟ‫؛ـ‬෋мȄ‫ێ‬Кሲ‫ށ‬Ϟ‫ی‬ৎ‫ۍ‬ᢜ ఐ޶Ȅ೐ϘȂ ገࣷ஼ਛӅ༷Ԑ‫؁‬ຠႋٙ֋Ўߞய ᛟȇ೐ϟȂ஼ቫߤྻᕕညӒ໛ӫࡈߞࠛᓉ‫ظ‬Ⴄᅆٞ Ѝ‫ۍ‬Ȃ࣏‫׎‬Դᜦ‫ܠ‬஼ቫࠛᓉ૩ؔϯȂ၃௱‫ط‬ᆊϘৎ ᒕ࿂ߞ֯ӡȂЙྻၢϢࠛᓉᑟᅹЙನҁϠժࣿȂҪ ِ֋Ў๴୑ߞല௏ѕᅗȄ ዉࢸ‫ޟ‬୰ᚠ ЙჅঋሲገࣷԐನՀ֋Ўߞ୑சயᛟȂࡒϫ᎘֣ ਟ‫?ݽ‬ገဖ22஼ᢜᒕᜀЂȂঋయҍϘ७‫ࠛߞݑ‬ᓉࣆ ຉȂӅ༷ᖔఀ 22 ஼஼ྻߞϘ७഼ჅȄᐐᇒ൵ೣକ ௉഼ჅȂ֭ࡒቮ੡Ȃ๒փҾඞЏ၃ຈఀЙढ़࿭Ȃ య୼யᛟ஼ਛߞ஼ཅථਿȂ֌ϘৎࠕѼࠫӡҙߞ Ѫ࿤Ȃ‫࣏ݺ‬யᛟతᓫփ‫ڽ‬Ȅயᛟ஼ਛ‫ݮ‬Ꮁ஼ཅ Кዾತ୼ԋȂत֌ѻϠயࣺȂবᗜ૔ಯȂߤྻЙ ՉȂ់ӔᎏॎȂࣆᡋ‫ݽ‬јȂࣆ၃ஜᖜȂഺЏ၃Й ࣏чў‫܆‬ᝌߞࣇ‫ڰ‬ȂᅁቫϯЏ၃๴ӠԴԺৎயᛟ ገࣷ஼ਛ‫ڗ‬ϯȄ թҳԧ஼ನ୑ю࢘ЙϘȂգߵૠग़᠖Нᇍߞѐໄપ ฅ၃ࠑӯჅҔገሃࡑገԴћмϯߞਮಳȂᐱ७Ђ ਛߞನ୑ຉರЙᆽϘዹȂҍ಩ਮ໼ȄҔገߞᅗ࢘Ⴕ ऎЈѕᚰྕȂࡑገߞႵऎጄᣍሹ‫ݸ‬Ȅຕ‫ࡑލ‬Ҕԧ ಳȂੜ‫ލ‬ЙԢȄ ࡑў᛫ȂҔўᇦȄࡑўᔛᔛҍ಩ ‫ڔ‬ՄȂҔўទՇನ୑॔ࢠȄփ‫ࡑ࣏ލࢢێ‬ўѣཅೢ ೢȂ ҔўබՐՐգ᏶Ȃ ֭ࡒঋ๑༆‫ݚ‬ᑉࡑўߞ᠀ ᡊЄȄ ѐໄપߞћмਮಳᎢȂ‫ࠧڭ‬؆ग़๑ဂȂԯऎҍ಩ய ᛟߞገࣷ஼ਛȂՀϘൊԊ‫֋ڽ‬ገࣷߞҔൊȂ‫ێٿ‬১ ԯȂҪգϘৎԒ഼ߞԟᑟȂȶನ୑ЙຠȷȄ ‫ڏݙ‬ ֣߰?ం2001Ր֌2009ՐȂഺཀࠛ10Ր㡯বȂԴ գயᛟߞገࣷ஼ਛȂ‫ټ‬ᖉԋ྽ჅжዷᠨԴ‫ݗ‬ԳಯҾ ඞሃߵҾߞ‫ظ‬Ⴄ๴ਣȂϘӌ၃ᕻ୞஻Ȃ‫߰ی‬๴ਣ֌ ௻ܿНӐȂ޽ް᜕૔Н੡Ȃᇌᇌ৥Ի‫ڰߞࢥݙ‬ఐ༟ ‫ܕ‬ҍ಩Ȃ៊Ղԋ྽ല௏ߞ಩໪༟‫ܕ‬ӨጤмȂ‫ظ‬ႤҾ ඞ๑ন‫ݸ‬Ђᅆٞ‫ظ‬ႤЍ‫ۍ‬ґକȂ๑ন‫ݸ‬Ђলᔍ‫ڀ‬ ዴȂጁҾӖቈЙༀߞཇ‫܈‬ȂߵҾӖቈЙༀߞૠ႖Ȃ

҇ӋҾඞȄည੡බ࣏ാϘ‫ڱ‬ҳ஼Ҵ֖Ӻ༟‫ࢥܕ‬ւऎ तኃঋ֯ཀࠛᔼ൯ȉԯऎҁেߞпৃକϧࠧ௱գ নȂ ୓ፅѧЙϯည੡Ϙ‫ڱ‬ᅆٞ௄ࠛȄ ࢢ‫ڽ‬ग़஼ըࢷயᛟઙ಩ȂպՐՄၳߞჩத҈‫ֶࢆؙ‬ ૔ಯȂѵधૺߞ࠲ᔍгҦࢆ‫ט‬ԟԟѼȂᅬᠩ2008 ՐߞࠛᓉઔኣȄՂЫᘒᚼЏჅϬՐȂѵधԓըգҞ କَϢҩϘըࠛᓉઔኣ Mark IIȄ֭‫ێ‬ᅁȂ2008 ՐߞࠛᓉઔኣȂੲӎබӏฅႋٙჅȂՂЫҪ࣏ܼ ᠈2008Րߞј‫؍‬Ȃԯऎည੡գገࣷ஼ਛߞನ୑ຉ ರȂ៊Ղؓ᜷ऎ‫ڼ‬Ȃৄׄ஼ቫ‫ظ‬Ⴄ቙֖ߞׄϧȂҒ ႅ஼ਛႤಯȂԴҾඞయҍ஼ཅȂփԴഺϘৎ๑ন‫ݸ‬ ЂߞᅆٞࠛᓉЍ‫ۍ‬ᠭ‫ڹ‬ϭȂՀҾ੡Ȃබᘇۖጹᆕ೦ ᆕȄϘӌҍ಩޽ް᜕૔੡ȂӺ࣏ࢆ‫ט‬஼ਛ୑ࣆ௪ጚ ߞϘ‫ے‬Ȅ ֭஼ਛཅச᠇‫ڗ‬ȂՂ֣њѾгᖉ༟њȂ ఘգា᠈๴ཅȄ‫࣏ݺ‬ѽཅᏳཅȂ൤ཅߞ঑ᑉȂබᢏ ఀ‫ـ‬ҐٕদȄߡ֌ࠫ໷ໞૺгҦ๴ҍফૺᗏ‫ށ‬Ȃ஼ ཅථਿ㙖пȂЖՂᄱࠐᓹȂ֭Џऎ੡Џ౎Ȅؓ᜷Ȃ Ҕྑᆬ᠋ȂྍЂ‫׀‬Ȃၬ່ѰȂ ֘઱Ѱබ༟‫ܕ‬ജࡄ ѽገᎩУ஼ߞȶЙग़ȷग़᠖Ȅ ऎթȂገဖ۶ገЮ஡ȂӒ഍‫ݺ‬Ϙৎ‫ߞ᝱ی‬؊বȂገ ဖа‫ی‬ЂЍ྽௻஼Ȃ‫ޱ‬஼ሃф዇஼Џ၃ᅁգȶ൤৳ ༶ȷߞྏះȄ ৘ѷ஼Ӕ༟‫ܕ‬யȂऎЦኃঋऎҁে ൤ཅ?֭யᛟ࣏Ղ‫ލ‬Й൤Ȃ؊ব‫ـ‬ҐеᔍȄԯऎՂ ‫ލ‬ҁেჁॗࢆ‫ט‬૔ಯȂ ‫ڤ‬ኃјࢺயᛟገࣷ஼ਛѹ ᡋཅசߞႭ஼቙֖Ȃබྻላ‫ྫۦ‬ҵȄփ቙֖ТЙࠫ ԇߞயᛟȂԓըઙ಩Ȃჩத҈‫ܡߞؙ‬ўߍӎӒՑ๳ ඞȄऎթбЂҴ֖ϯ࣐งࠐᗑјాҾȂබ࣏ഺৎ১ ԯȄ ֭ገဖаՂ֣഍ನഺৎயᛟ‫ڶ‬๒ӏ‫ܠڍ‬੯Ȅ ‫ޱ‬஼ሃфገࣷҴ্֖៉ཅசറᅋмȂయҍ޾ገࣷѹ ᡋཅசȂ֭዇஼ϘϧхᅆۖܺȂሮऎҪྻ‫ـ‬ҐᏳᜄ Й঑യԇߞயᛟገࣷ஼ਛȂ዇஼෩ҍ৒঎ገဖ౧ ћȂѽବᕕᅆȄԧգႽನȂԧգᔹԚȂ֭Ҿඞ࣏‫׎‬ କ௉Ϙຈԓຈ۸ȉҾඞаߞᅆٞࠛᓉ‫ظ‬ႤЍ‫ۍ‬Ȃ࣏ ‫ྻ׎‬ԓജϠ‫׀‬ӡऎِ๴୑ȂЙயЦኃ஼ਛࠛᓉᢜۘ உԑயᛟȉ಩੡ҾඞߞЙՉȂྔ‫ށڍ‬ᢖȄ ѵ՗෵਀Ȃሚ՗࢐֏ࣺᔖ෵਀ ϘՂ‫ݙ‬ਫ਼Ȃᗑ‫ڣ‬Ҵ֖༉ϟࢆֶԓิਿ 0.25 ᶔȂ௟ ‫ܡ‬ўਿϾফ֌ 4.25 ᶔȄऎߞබ࣏ঋ࢙ᅹϘႽ‫ڨ‬ѫ ᖒȂѽֺገࣷѹᡋཅசԟᑟ፺ܼ֌թȄ֭቙֖ߞᅗ ࢘ࡒϩжᕩ࣎ȄᅟፇऎѤȂҴ֖ࢆֶิਿߞઐਿЏ

၃гֶ 20 Ј੡Ȃ֭ұЂ቙֖‫ڭ‬ӏࠑᅗȂ࣏҇օЙ ᇷȂ‫ֲྍےݕغ‬ᎠȂЙನЙသȂȶᔖᔖᛗჅ୻ȷȂ ௟ิਿՀ഍ԑൊഠഠӀՉȉգሲȂ቙֖‫ࠧڭ‬ຠ௅Ȃ ቙֖ቮঋᘇᓿȂഺ࣏ನ‫ݙ‬ည๒Ȃ֭Ղ‫ލ‬Ҵ֖ิਿȂ փ቙֖ѽᓉႤ‫᝱ק‬৘‫ހ‬໳ऎӤȂ௟ิਿՀ഍Ȃ՜ᙩ ‫ټ‬ᡃߞ႖Ȃ‫ڤ‬බૌߞՂ֣ϵᗾЙ഼Ȃԯऎഺ‫ڭ‬Йಝ ઘ቙֖࣏‫׎‬ᘇᓿሃ‫׎‬ȂԯऎᑫࣷұЂ቙֖ߞᘇᓿକ ϧ࣏Ѧ௶၉ᆷߞȄ ऎЦኃҴ֖ঋิਿȉည๒࣏ঋᕕᅆҞକߞጕԴ஼ቫ ࠛᓉԟᑟȂ֭ҩϘৎѹঋւዋȂ࣏ิਿࢢȂ஼Ӕஇ Ӡྍߞ՘ӎᕅϧҞѽิቅϘᙇȄ֭቙֖Ղ‫ލ‬ഠഠӀ Չߞ႖Ȃ‫ڤ‬ኃ࣏‫ށ‬ᢖჁ०Ҵ֖ิਿߞ১ྍȄຊ߰ѽ ऎ቙֖ঋᘇᓿȂЈӠྍ஥ϠቮঋᘇᓿȂҾӔ‫ـ‬Ґቮ ঋิቅጁՆࢷ෬ৄ໷՘ӎ঑ᑉȂЂਛԢϘ౧೺Ȃ๑ ж݃թȂϘԢবᅆࠛᓉઔኣߞࢃ଎Ȃԧգԧߞ᝱ ഍Ȃ቙֖ϫ୎գᑾ‫ิڳ‬ਿߞՀ഍ȉ޶ѷҴ֖ิਿȂ ᝸ྍ‫ڭ‬Й࣏ᢰ቙֖ᘇԺϘᙇᓿȂփ࣏ิቅ஥धȂҾ ӔߞӠࣿ঑ᑉȄ ᗑ‫ࣆ୑ڣ‬ൊࠜࣉ‫ݻ‬ϘԓࠑӯՂ‫ލ‬቙֖Й֯ҍहᕕ ิਿߞٙ‫ܠ‬Ȃ‫ڤ‬ኃҾӔ௟ྻϩжዙࢤȄഺ࣏؆ԑ ҞѽನႋߞȄ֭᝸቙֖ྻంຠՂࣹȂ֯ҍहᕕิ ਿٙ‫ܠ‬Ȅ ѵ՗џ૖ོӔ෵਀1.25ᵕ ҩҳȂࠛᓉध಩ԴಟเՂ‫ލ‬ገࣷߞѹᡋཅசԟᑟџ দȂ‫ڤ‬ኃᗑ‫ڣ‬Ҵ֖ߞิਿᕅϧ௟ྻԢَϯпȄ Ҵ ֖​֖ࠜҫ෩ࠆ෻࣑џϘԓࠑ‫ށ‬ȂҴ֖ߞґକ࣏൅Ⴥ റᅋࣆຉȂ⃁፤഼റᒶຫߞᕅϧȂѽфయ་Ӡಯኧ ࠜȄం࣑џҫ෩ࠆ෻ߞϘ๫‫ڏ‬ᎢȂҞѽఀߢȂҁᅆ ‫ށ‬Րߞ஼ቫ၃ᕻఐ޶Ȃӏ֯ҍჅԇ֣ጄᣍ‫ݕ‬෌ᣍߞ ໞগȂ֭බሲ‫ށ‬ገࣷӫࡈயᛟߞ‫ݙ‬ԴȂሃҁϯ‫ی‬ը Դ៉ਿྻ៉ࢢȂ๴ࠑգႵऎ‫ށ‬ᢖۤԨ‫ڏߞݑ‬ᎢȂЙ ᆽϘዹȄ ᢖӯ֖ࠜᅆࡈ฀ళۤϘৎᣍౕߞᅗ࢘Ȃ ԇ֣ਿϾᢏஜߞҞକൌՅԴȄЙჅ֖ࠜԢ੡ሲϞ ࢝Ժգᝯገࣷߞ঑বயᛟȂ෱Ү႖ሲȂӏ‫ڽ‬ਿϾஜ ԨȂϭᎠߞᑟྻ‫ށ‬ᢖႵԺȄգ୑၃ж‫ޘ‬৶ࢽҍȂՂ ‫ށލ‬Ր஼ቫࠛᓉઔኣԓըઙ಩Ȃ‫ڤ‬ኃᗑ‫ڣ‬Ҵ֖࢝Ђ Ҟକྻ௟ਿϾϭᎠԺ1.25ᶔȂ֌3ᶔߞѪ࿤Ȅ Ղ‫ލ‬ഺৎఐ޶ҍ಩Ȃ‫׈‬ᢖӯ‫ށ‬Ր၃ᕻՀ࿂գৎᝉȄ փᗑ‫ܹࣆڣ‬Ꮯྍ௟‫ڔ‬Մჰᇖᚼᗪऎळߞࣆ޼ྍᄦȂ ௟ྻӀ౹ҩϘኸߞቪᜣϞȄ

᠍‫ݠ‬ਪࡉᆩΰ۹ȂΙᘈ ։џΰᆩॏᗊᆋॱਪᝲЅӨኺ౰ࠢ ᅾӵ

14

Issue 266 09 - 12 - 2011

଒ငੑ਀ Ԥᜰࢥၚџᖒ๜RBSMorgans‫ཾࢸٳ‬୛кᆓങ੝৳

ӈդᅸ୰᠍ߔᖒ๜ҏ՗ࢥၚȄ

Raymond Chan www.raymondchan.com.au

ዉ࿗৫ོȈԙ‫ܖٱ‬ᚽ‫ٱ‬ȉ Raymond Chan Head of Asian Desk RBS Morgans ഺፔ୑၃԰ᠪ࣏ຊ߰КԴᐍᆬӎᑟඞேຊ኷ߞȄᘵ๒Ѝ֯ՓဨȂ֭ሃࢉїߞ ӹࣹϩжգྍ၍Ȃຊ߰Ԣ੡‫ߩݩ‬ҍਯϞϘඞԴAlbert Parkޫષᗝ֖ߞ௓ਜȂ ᔹग़փᄾᔖȄ ԴԑಧҴ֖ᒕ࿂ВჰϭȂϯ༉ᑫߵϟպᇢԪࢽዴхዅॗ 7 ʫȂ࣏ЫՐࠑ಩൵ ‫ߞڸ‬Ϙ࣐งȂ‫ڭ‬՜෇Ԑࡈዴ࣐งߞҵԳȄԴഺৎ࣐งаȂᑫߵවѼُчൌԴ пȂࠑ಩൵‫࣏ڸ‬Դ࣐งұȂЂҾԴႤ࿚ߵታԐϭࢧпȂп඼Ⴟ2.6%ȄӤ‫ݺ‬ຊ ߰൵ࠕৣ෩пϞೡԪаႤ࿚ߵߞѧদȞӤஐֲۖК‫ݑ‬ȟȂ҄ೡԪ‫ۦ‬෎ЙьȄ ֌‫ݺ‬ग़ߵߞп඼‫ـ‬ЂȂ‫ࢽن‬п඼Ⴟ7.3ʫȄҾඞᝯަѵधԧ஼କ‫׎‬ᕕѾገࣷѹ ᡋཅசԟᑟȂӤ‫ݺ‬ၐ᎚ᗜࠕȂ୑ࠛည؊Ϙӌ᛫ᐻᔌ੡ྻᢵ՘ЂஜᖜȄႵ՝ࡈ ዇஼཈՘ґ‫ݮ‬Ꮁб՘ཅ‫ۓ‬Ȃ၃ᕻ௻உՂ዇஼ϵҍ಩ഺᇌఐ޶Ȃ҄ԑಧ‫ظ‬Ⴄ߰ ЙධփྗȄॻ஼гཅථਿತༀֲ‫ݺ‬዇஼ϩՐง஼ཅථਿತȂᢖӯԟᑟӒంገ ࣷ༉᝝஼ਛᙖ෸֌੮ѕ஼ȄНࡈྍЂ‫׀‬۶֘઱Ѱ‫ݮ‬Ꮁ஼ཅȂථਿತӺᜆп֌ ୼֜ȂථਿತѪӀН୼ȂᅁԴЏ໹Ⴥഺ‫ڱ‬஼ਛߞѾᔺକϧȄ

11ѡ30џȂग़஼ᗑ‫ڣ‬ᔼ൯܎৶ྻ๴ࠑᗏ‫ށ‬ȂሃҐੋЂ቙֖ȃॻ੾᠋቙֖ȃџ ӎ቙֖ȃገࣷКҴ቙֖ѽфငЀ஼Ӕ቙֖ళۤ‫۝‬Ꭰ֖ஜȂԢྍ௟಩գߞᗜ੡ ‫ݑ‬ग़Юࣹஜ‫ݑ‬Т෱‫׀‬ਿϭᎠ50ৎ௄ᙇȂѽ፤ႋҾඞࣹஜ‫ݑ‬ᇦ௺Ȃњ෯ԑಧࠛ ᓉᢜ‫ڀ‬ȄഺըᗑԪ֖ஜྍۧ຾ӏ‫ڽ‬ग़ЮᓉႤ՘ӎ་ϘَফֲȂࣹஜ‫ڻݑ‬ຜኧ ҐȂҾඞࠫѕఀѽ෩੎Ȅԧ஼Ҵ֖ҍјᓱᅁ‫ڰ‬Ȃሃࣙ‫ࢉࣆߞڱ‬Ҫᕖఀऔሦ਻ ྖЙҞԢџփሬȄ

ԑಧߵҾхዅȂ֭ཅҾӏգႬᔌ‫ࢢێ‬ȄҾඞϠЀሮऎȂҴ֖ߞᗑԪ֖ஜࠑ‫ށ‬ҩ Ϙըࣹஜ‫ݑ‬ԟᑟЪգҞକ๴ӠȄഺըҴ֖ᗑјȂҪ࣏ჰ‫ڨ‬൵᛼ߞఐ޶๴ӠȄ К஼ϠӔ቙֖ࢆҿȂϭᎠϠӔᅋՅภ࿤൯ࠛತ0.5ৎպжᙇȂ࣏ࠕϬՐ‫ڽ‬К஼ ঵ըᎠফՅ࿤ತȂ֤঍Ҟѽ៖ҍЂॗ4000ኆЮϠӔᅋႤࠛȂജ໛ऎК஼റᅋ ࣆຉᚼԨߞদঋୈၳȄഺըᎠফࢢȂК஼Ђ࡭ࠛᓉᑟᅹՅ࿤ತ௟ϭᎠ֌21% ȂКЈࠛᓉᑟᅹՅ࿤ತࡋऎ17.5%Ȅ֖ஜࠑ‫ށ‬К஼ညᝯ؊༟‫ܕ‬ᝯަ၃ᕻϭ࿣ লᔍȂϵҞକ࣏ࣆຉᚼԨኵ᛫ߞ༟ᇑȄ ࣐งУȂໞૺᑟᑟዾ࿤෼ᆬϭᎠᑫࣷұЂ ቙֖ߞໞૺȂЂਛѽऎഺϘ‫࣏ܠ‬чЂߞ᛼ ઐਿȂұЂ቙֖ߞߵኊϘ‫ྻܠ‬ዷༀȄ֭ᅁ ቫఐ޶‫ڭ‬ЙՂթȂұЂ቙֖ߞߵኊԴညч ኅኅϯпȄ‫ڰ‬ԆԓϘըᝋ‫ظށ‬Ⴄ߰ЙᕕϘ ۧᡘࠫཇණඡႽߞ঑বઐਿȂᕕႍԺᝯѕ Ҿඞߞᅁቫఐ޶Ȅ ԧ஼Ҵ֖ᗑјҐ௻Ⴄࣹࠛஜ‫ݑ‬ȂলᔍႤ ಯԓ‫ۦ‬ୠดȂᑫЮষল૔઎দϯ1.022ग़ ЮȄ޵ኊԢ੡‫ۦ‬෎Ȃп֌ 100.80 ग़ЮȄ ᘵ๒ߵҾলᔍ।ૼЪ഍‫֜୼ݺ‬ȂࠛኊЪп 7.3ʫඡ1752ग़ЮϘ૊ҦȄ

छ༘ᇄ‫ݰ‬ൽࡾኵήແȂᕗ౨޶ѿࡨЀ

ۡ਀ԝΣ༆‫ڢ‬ѿൟġΠġĩΰĪ ћ/ नოᓸ౩଒ོॎৱ

ϯϘըᅆ‫ܠ‬ਿ՜Ϣཅۡ་֖Ϟলᔍ۶ጕϧߞ୅ᎢȂѽϭា᠈࣏‫ـ‬ႎ೟ߞϞႋȄ ֋ం2008-2009ࠛᓉઔኣНࢢȂϘଠҾඞൌሮऎ‫ࣷڲ‬ཅۡѧገग़ཅۡ‫ـ‬ऎ‫כ‬ єȂԯऎ‫ࣷڲ‬ԋ྽Դࠛᓉઔኣࢢᢖҍ୑சᜦஉߞϘবȂԓҐϯՂ‫ލ‬ཅۡѽӎ Գറᅋ‫ڽ‬঍ᇖȂ‫ـ‬Ґԯऎ‫ࣷڲ‬റᅋߞпৃҞକ‫୼ݑ‬Ȃփ௲‫׀ڽ‬ਿሃറᅋ৘п ߞఐ޶Ȅည๒‫ࣷڲ‬஼ਛӫࡈ‫ݙ‬বᅆߞ࣏գ୼഼ຫߞҞକ‫ݑ‬Ȃփ୼഼ຫϘଠ‫ڽ‬ ᗾൌྻє७୼ਿփൄ՘஼ਛ၃ᕻኧࠜ‫ݸ‬፤ߞዎዋȄ‫ݙ‬ѽԴ઻ྍഺ‫ڱ‬ཅۡߞ੡ ৏Ȃᅆ‫ߞࣷڲ‬഼ຫӺ࣏Ϙৎঋᣍᅅߞ၃ᕻԯ૵ȄՂ‫ލ‬Դᑫࣷ‫ظ‬Ⴄ஼ቫ‫ڲ߰ݕ‬ ࣷԳ஡ߞгҦ‫ܹࣆݕ‬ཅۡ੡ȂᘘգϘৎࠧ௱দঋߞւዋԯ૵Ȃබ࣏ᑫࣷᅋᅆ ԧᇌЙԢറᅋߞϯၢȄӤ‫ݺ‬ᑫࣷᅋӎ‫ߞڗ‬ϯၢ඼࢘ቲЂȂփഺ‫ڱ‬ϯၢߞ඼࢘ ࢝Ժ੡৏Դ࢝๺ߞ੡༡؆՘Ȃ‫ݙ‬ѽညւዋ‫ظ‬Ⴄઔҳߞཅۡ՜Ϣ௄ࠛߞ੡৏Ȃ බӅ༷ւዋۖഺ௄࣏ࠛ‫׎‬գ֯ҳབྷϯߞᅆٞȄӤ‫࢝ݺ‬Ժ‫ࣷڲ‬஼ਛߞറᅋ۶ग़ Юգहည຀࢘ߞభიȂփഺ‫ڱ‬ཅۡ௄ࠛՂ‫ލ‬ӡग़ࠛ۶ᑫЮ֯ҍഺᑋৎ௄ࠛߞ ᅆٞߞ႖Ȃ‫ێ‬ᅁᘘྻฆ௄ࠛߞ‫ظ‬Ⴄ߰௲‫ڽ‬ҩҳϘ༵ߞ՜ૈȄ ‫ێ‬ನӤ࣏Ղ‫ৄލ‬ग़Юփ‫ظ‬ႤᑫЮஇ՘֋๒ߞᅆٞփ‫ڹ‬௄ࠛߞ‫ظ‬ႤഺЙ‫ۦ‬ҳབྷ ޯஜ዆ᠩߞ႖Ȃ௄ࠛ၃ನӅ༷ঋৄग़ࠛփ໴ϢᑫЮȄӤ‫ݺ‬ग़ࠛߞ‫׀‬ਿ࣏࿂ ֲȂϘଠൌֲ‫ݺ‬1%Ȅփᑫᅋߞ‫ܡ‬ў‫׀‬ਿӫࡈऎ4.75%Ȃ୵ఫј᠈໱ߞ႖ȂϘ ଠൌҞѽ௲ຜ௄ࠛ‫ظ‬Ⴄ߰ᛝҳߞ3%-4%԰ඡȄ‫ݙ‬ѽՂ‫୼ࣷڲލ‬ਿߞгҦཅۡ

Ӏ‫׮‬କ௉෩‫ڻ‬7%-8%ߞ԰ඡತߞ႖ȂԴҐϯ௄ࠛᅆٞߞᑫࣷ‫׀‬ਿᛝҳ՜Ϣߞ ႖ȂϘৎ௄ࠛᕕႍକ௉ԴКࠜงࢺգ੡Ⴟۖ11%-12%ُՐߞ԰ඡ՜ૈȄ ‫ێ‬ᅁ‫ظࣷڲ‬Ⴄ߰ԴѧႵԑಧ୼ਿཅۡ۶‫ࣷڲ‬ӎԳറᅋߞཅۡ੡৏Ȃ࢝ਟ‫ऻݽ‬ ఀҍ‫ߞࣷڲ‬ӎԳറᅋཅۡ‫ـ‬Ґ‫כۍ‬єϧȄփຕᎢබ࣏ӫࡈ‫ࣷڲ‬஼ਛߞ၃ᕻᅁ ϧ‫ڰ‬ᅁϯႵገग़‫ـ‬ऎᜦஉȂറᅋӺ‫ۍ‬пৃጕϧȄहᅆᖖಧ୼ਿߞཅۡхփ‫ێ‬ ‫׀‬ਿ԰ඡ‫ـ‬ѧ‫ߞࣷڲ‬ཅۡ԰ඡऎֲȄည๒Ӻգ௞ਛ෩ҍ࢝Ժ‫ࣷڲ‬஼ਛߞԋ྽ ཅۡԴჁॗ‫ܢڰ‬ϯߞ‫ۘޱ‬۶഍ನј‫ޱ‬ൌЙฅ‫ۦ‬ჅࠜงߞւᢚȄփӤ‫ݺ‬ഺҾඞ ԴࠕՐ๴ਣി࢘࿂‫أ‬Ȃ᛼Ꭾ൵ࢢକ௉՜԰ߞѧತߞҾඞႤਫ਼ӺहႵऎьȂ‫ݙ‬ ѽ‫ظ‬Ⴄ߰࢝Ҟକྻѧገग़ўবߞཅۡ‫ظ‬ႤߞЙ‫ށ‬੬ߞলᔍႵऎ୼ϘᙇȄ

թћൢ៳‫ݺ‬Ϙଠ‫ߞݑ‬Ⴄਫ਼Ȃ‫ڭ‬Йକ҃ࠑԇ֣ߞ‫ظ‬Ⴄ‫ݕ‬ನ୑ߞࢽᐱȄ Ղգྍஇԇ֣‫ظ‬Ⴄ‫ݕ‬ನ୑ўবߞٙ‫ܠ‬Ȃ᎛ԐԨఋߞໜҊನ୑௞ਛ‫ݕ‬ ྻ঍ਰࣤ႙Ȃ‫ݕ‬ᗑປ१ᄜᔷನ୑‫ڰ‬ச‫ݙ‬Ȅც႖(02) 9211 0228; ᇨ ‫׬‬: www.simonwu.com.auȄ१ᄜᔷನ୑‫ڰ‬ச‫ ࣏ݙ‬Premium Wealth Management (AFSL No: 237498)ߞ՘৶НϘȄ

09-12-2011 Issue 266

15

ỉ ᗉ ᠎ Ḑ Ꮥ ᦫ

ŔŖŏŔʼnŊŏņୢϱശσȃ ೲࠢശቆȃቋਿശ‫ޟٹ‬ ๼Ρ຺ѿ ጹ‫ݎ‬ᚕೲȃ෬Ы੕ᘀȃཱིᘀՈ᜸ᔖԤᅾԤȂ ੫೩෫ԒᐶᛸഋȂ۹ࡣσ࠮டҢୄٙൟȂ П߯៫ࡊӎᖝᒵᗊ

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౏࡙Ϸ‫ݙ‬ ଒ߝོដߨၻൢ֙௥೿‫پ‬᠛Ȃߨछિ​િԝଽ Ȅ൵ࢢϘৎӹ‫ݽ‬џȂग़஼ࠧႺඡ‫ⷚט‬ដȂग़ЮϘ‫ؼ‬ ᘖᔍറᅋપ‫ݑ‬Ȃജ‫ډ‬Հዴᑂ‫ݛ‬ஜ԰ᙩ௄ӎবȂҍ಩ ៈܺхዅ؊বȂԓ԰ۖ 78 ᝯϾϯўȄփገЮࡋ‫ۦ‬ ᕅۘȂ֋ዴᑂгֶࡈৣ​ৣ‫؛‬՘ߞ୼֜1.3544Ԩϭ ԰ၢȂ՜ጹ࠲֝ 1.34 ᑋዴᝯϾȄӤ‫ݺ‬ग़Юӎ۹ߞ ਴ཕȂ஥ࡡงറ۶ߵҾඵఀхዅНᑟȂԋᜦхዅȂ ‫ێ‬Кग़஼ߵҾ۶ᑫࣷߵҾхዅϧ࢘൵ЂȄ

ϭᄦ࣏ᅆӎ۹ҳབྷҾඞѹঋറᅋ‫ڕ‬ཕߞᗁຕȄሃ ϯ۹‫ڕ‬ཕ؆ԑ୚ᚼȂӎ۹ग़Ю՘ऎ‫ظ‬Ⴄ߰‫ݦ‬ழᅆ ໪ȂָවѼ‫ݙ‬գറᅋൌϭༀȂग़Юࢽዴඏ۹ༀ඼Ⴟ 1.23% Ȅ஥ࡡറᅋᑫЮ۶૸ᅋࡋ՘ऎҾඞఐᇰᚼ Հߞ൵Ђ៏ਛȂᆚ඼ࠕ4%ȂҐЮᔂ໹Ⴥ2%ᆚ඼Ȅ ӎ۹ҾඞᚼྷߞѹԯЪ‫֋ڽ‬ገࣷ۶ग़஼‫ی‬Ђ၃ᕻ ᢜȄገဖ୑ࠜྻ៉ຕ‫ލ‬๾ྏՉዐȂ֌ь๺งаؓ᜷ ຈ‫קۦ‬஼ਛЙྻգჁॗயᛟȄग़஼ग़ᗑᔼാԢҩУ ЂҴ֖༰ᢜాҾߞઐਿϵ҄ҾඞϘ੎ȂЂൊжࠧग़ റᅋԴည੡ࡈࢢ‫ی‬ϬৎЈ੡аᆚ඼Ⴟ200ᙇѽϯȄ ᑫЮָग़Юབྷኊ‫ـ‬Դည੡ంӀኊᝯϾϭў㭪п֌ 1.03ߞᑋዴᝯϾНϯȄ Ӥ‫ݺ‬ገࣷ۶ॻ஼ўবԴӎ۹гֶߞ၃ᕻዴᑂࠑ಩Հ ᛼ЙϘȂϵԴϘ‫ܠ‬຀࢘ϯᕅۘϞ‫ی‬ৎറᅋߞᆚ඼Ȃ ൵ೣᔂఀ 0.71% ۶ 0.74% ߞϯᆚȄџЮԓ՘ऎற Ϙࠑ಩Йфग़ЮߞറᅋȄᐐᇒԴ۹ϬጹКग़Юָџ Юϵฅҍ಩Ђ඼԰ၢȂ֭џӎࣆܹВჰߞ᏶ࢃ๘ ԴȂग़ЮָџЮᑋᢜ࠲ࢺϯᆚᘌཕȂඡ՜‫ ݺ‬78 ᝯ ϾϭўȂඏ۹ᆚ඼0.44%Ȅ

ӎ۹ԧ஼௄ӎবहាгֶদፀዴᑂȂገЮ஡ȃҐੋ Ђ۶ग़஼‫׮‬гֶබ྽ҾඞዴᑂȂփԧ஼ߞሦൄ྽ళ ᘉ၃ನϠࢽዴPMIϵ૾​૾ҍሂȄЙჅӤ‫ݺ‬ገဖ۹ࠐ ҡ༟୑ࠜྻ៉Ȃփग़஼Դ۹УгֶࠧႺබ྽ඡ‫ט‬Ȃ ۹бЂҴ֖‫ߞڍځ‬ᗑјాҾȂԯթ௟Ҿඞࠑ಩ж൷ ऎࡈҗ۹۶ࢢҗ۹‫ی‬ൊжȄϯᄦᢖӯȂӎ۹Ϙ༟ ጹ੡Ȃग़Юࢽዴ‫ށ‬ᢖႯߩ԰ၢȂփገЮ‫ـ‬Ⴏߩ୼༟ ‫ ݺ‬1.33 ߞᑋዴᝯϾϯўȂᢖӯϯ۹ༀཕߞೣຕȄ

Դገࣷ੡ࣱጹКገЮ࠲ࢺᆚཕȂഺԯऎ‫ظ‬Ⴄ߰ሮ ऎ۹ϟገဖ୑ࠜྻ៉գౕႿ՘ገཅԟᑟߞႋٙў ੯Ȃጄᣍఐᇰњ ገЮ໴ጹȄညџገࣷўবгֶߞ ዇஼GfKઐ໱߰ࠫѕࢽዴϵ‫׀‬Հ‫ݺ‬ገЮ‫ڕ‬ཕȄѧႵ փ‫ڏ‬Ȃग़஼ߞྲ࢏ᏚழዴᑂቈЙфჰง۶ࡈৃȂᕅ ۘग़Ю་Ϙَ‫ֲڕ‬ȄЙჅ۹ϬࡈȂग़Юߞༀ඼Ⴕգ নȂ௄ӎ‫ה‬಩Ꮹᒿ੾؊ȂѷገЮϵ཈Դ۹ϟҍ಩Ⴕ ‫ށ‬ᢖߞϯᆚ‫ڕ‬ཕȄഺӤ‫ݺ‬ገဖ୑ࠜྻ៉ᘵԴ൵ࢢ੡ ‫ے‬Ⴟ՘‫៉۝‬ȂIMF௟Ԩؓ᜷෩‫ڻ‬೐бຊ෯ׄႤࠛȂ փገࣷࠛᓉᜦ‫ܠ‬௄ࠛEFSFߞᙖਟ঍ᄑϵᖔ഼ჅȂ ‫ۍ‬ᢜ೟ြЪӏᅬ‫ܠ‬Ȅ‫ظ‬Ⴄ߰ᑉѕᙖЂEFSFߞഢጀ Ҟକ‫ڹ‬ԟᑟൠϯҐᘶȂԢ੡ገဖ୑ࠜেᕕᅆԟᑟߞ ў‫ޱ‬Џᔶᣜ‫ث‬ፎȂٟգ‫ـ‬Ժ֖Нգੜߞў੯Ȅԯ թȂጄᣍఐᇰ࢝‫أ‬ઐ෸ȂᕅۘገЮߞхዅȂग़Ю࠲ ࢺԴ஡༡аൊᎠᑋȄ ‫ڕ‬ཕߞ‫ؼ‬ᢏ๴ӠԴ۹ϬȄညџК஼Ҵ֖ϭᎠՅภ࿤ ൯ࠛತȂбЂҴ֖ኅኅҍјాҾȂ‫ڍځ៳׮‬Ȅলᔍ ஐՀఐᇰᖔ࿂Ђ‫ە‬ᑬȂገЮ۶‫ێ‬ҁࠧग़റᅋ㭪пȂ ඏџᆚ඼ࠕ 300 ᙇȂփग़Юࢽዴϵ԰ၢാ᠈ༀ् 78۶79ߞᑋዴᝯϾȄഺϘџߞᢏஜϵፁ‫ܠ‬ϞገЮ Դӎ۹хዅ՘ґȄѧႵփ‫ڏ‬Ȃ۹ұ۶۹Уߞབྷኊޯ ஜहညӀᔖȄ۹ұ‫ظ‬Ⴄ߰ൌຈ࢞۹Уग़஼ࠧႺබ྽ ඡ‫ט‬Ȃग़Юඏџޯ඼Й໹Ⴥ 30 ᙇȂገЮᆚཕϵ‫ۦ‬ ‫ۘغ‬Ȃ๑‫ޱ‬ᎏ૔۹ϬጹКฅҍ಩Ⴥߞ୼֜1.3534

ంࠑКҞ‫ڍ‬Ȃ஥ࡡงറҾඞКȂ১޵۶ཀࠛኊ੾‫׮‬ Ђ඼ϯᆚȂᆚ඼ऎ 2.73% ۶ 3.08% ȂϘబࡈ‫ی‬۹ ዷༀ൚ᡨȄሃ‫ێ‬ҁࠧग़റᅋ᝷֬Ȃཀࠛኊ੾൵Ђϯ ᆚϵҍ಩Դ۹ϬȄᔌ຾‫׀‬ՀઐਿߞҍሂȂࠛኊ㭪п ֌1750ߞ୼֜Ȃ՜԰ϯ۹ԑൊༀ඼Ȅ১޵ኊ੾Й Ղࠛኊϯᆚ‫ڤ‬ዹ༶‫׀‬Ȃ֌۹Ϭग़ЮዷༀࢢȂ޵ኊЖ ϯٞ100۶101ग़Юُ౜Ϙ㤵Ȅ ग़஼ߵҾԴӎ۹ష୓‫ی‬ዥЂ඼ϯෳȄ೐Ϙޯ࣏ӎ ۹༟ጹӿ‫ܕ‬ȂႽ᜜෻ࢽዴ ࡏϯෳȂጹК൵୼ᆚ჈ 330ᙇȄ೐ϟޯԴ۹ϬȂႽ᜜෻Ѝ྽ࢽዴ‫؍‬ጹ՜෇ 12000ᙇᝯϾȂ՜ጹϯᆚ489ᙇȂ൹2009Ր3ѡ ‫ڽ‬൵Ђඏџᆚ඼Ȃџаᆚ඼ 4.23% Ȃऎඏ۹໹Ⴥ 6%ߞᆚ඼ට‫ܠ‬௄ᚂȄᑫࣷߵҾԢዹЙᓾȂ༟ጹႯ ߩ՜෇4000ᙇЂᝯȂᔌࢢ‫ـ‬ԴК஼៖ҍফਿࠫၳ ࢢп֌4200НϯȄ۹У՜ጹࡈ‫ۦ‬ឩ྽ߵЂᆚߞయ ஜп֌4300ᙇНϯȂ‫؍‬ጹඡ4285ᙇȄ ᑋᢜփ‫ڏ‬ȂࠛᓉҾඞ ཕԴӎ۹୚ᚼȂѵधѹঋ၃ ᕻᢜҴ֖ᗑјҍᕝߞੜ‫ލ‬ЙਟЈ㐿Ȅϭ۹দঋ၃ᕻ ዴᑂљுȂҒࣁገЮ஡۶К஼CPIȂገࣷҴ֖Ȃᑫ ࣷᔼ֖Ȃॻ஼Ҵ֖Ȃྲ֘᠋Ҵ֖ѽфҐੋЂҴ֖ߞ ‫׀‬ತٙ៉Ȃᑫࣷ GDP ۶ҵ྽ತຈȂҞକྻᅆӎ஼ റᅋབྷኊ ӠদЂ዆ᠩȄ

ֺയᗏ‫ށ‬ȈӎћКߞж‫ޘ‬Ȃᣍᙇ‫ێݕ‬ҁႤୈ‫׮‬ऎҾඞໞগȂЙᅹ՘ӹ‫៉࢙ݽ‬Ȃ཈‫ڻ‬ணւȂ‫ظ‬Ⴄ੡᎛ᚰྕٙຉȂলᔍ֋ᑉȄӎћᅟፇ‫ݺ‬12ѡ3џȄӎћ֯߰ȈCherry LiȂ༎ፐԳ‫׬‬Ȉcherry.l@baomoney.com.au

09 - 12 - 2011 Issue 266

17

ዥᘈடᚠ

ጌႫύ

፪߶

ཏኙັя пΜఌ

photo: ԤᜰӨᆩમ text: ҏѐጡᒮഋ

Myer Christmas Windows

ЫՐᘵ๒ٟգᇷԩߞMyer Christmas ParadeȂ ЙჅӺЙҞᓾჅЏᎼϢ೐ 56 Րߞ Myer ၐ᎚ြஜ ๪ᜊຄȊ֯ Myer ຜПᐍᆬӎҾߞၐ᎚ᚃߏȂӤ‫׈‬ џ֌ 2012 Ր 1 ѡ 8 џȂ֜‫ݺ‬ᐍᆬӎҾКѕ Bourke StreetߞMyerȂ௟Դُৎᜊຄѽᇟग़ߞႅჹȃஜ ๪۶রጄȂ൅ჅϘೡೡྻஜߞϠஊѽӠ‫ۻ‬ᗾগሃၐ ᎚գᝯߞࣇ‫ڰ‬Ȅ

Myer Christmas WindowsُՐЙ֭֌ь‫כ‬є໹ ჅϘպေԩᑫࣷ۶ઔҳႼࢉȂ‫࣏ـ‬՘ऎϞᐍᆬӎၐ ᎚ြߞϘЂࠪᙇȇჅҝ᜹ങਛȃஜ๪ਛ۶јЍ᜹ ਛԴԒԢ‫ׅ‬ϧϭȂѽϠஊ۶রጄऎઔҳфӎԳႼࢉ ൹ൄϞЙьᠲ‫ڰࣇޱ‬ȂҒࣁȮၐ᎚ြߞϩϟчȯȃ Ȯၐ᎚‫ݎ‬൰ȯȃȮᇥൎ҅ᚸȯȃȮഠᆩߎਰȯѽф ҝՐߞᇟग़‫ؼ‬፠ࣇ‫ڰ‬Ȯ१੿‫׵‬ЄȯȄ֌‫ݺ‬ЫՐߞѹ ᛟȂᘘ࣏઻࢞ԧ֜֋֖๴ధ‫א‬Ȋ

౟୧ Christmas at Sydney Town Hall

Ӵᘈ

Myer Melbourne, 314-338 Bourke Street, Melbourne 3000

ਢ໢ЅР෈ ‫׈‬џ֌2012Ր1ѡ8џϯо7੡30ж֌ঢ়౐1੡(Ӥ ‫ݺ‬ᝯѕۖᐠরߞயᛟȂরጄ௟‫౎ݺ‬ϯ 10 ੡୓ஃѤ ያ‫)ݸ‬ գٟգྐჅԢᓐ‫ވ‬ՀуϘ୓Դᑢҫఊϳȃ࢙ᒝ ქਟົ໳ߞൠ౨ҾࣆᣇаԒԢዉૡၐ᎚ြȉᡘ Ϙඞ၃‫ߞۏ‬রጄྻȉӎඞরጄྻКᘛ᎛ۖߞ᜹ ങਛ۶ጄᄥК࣊գϘ‫ߢڱ‬ԩߞᚚ྽ᆊ஭ਛ۶ጄ ᄥȂϵգߤ஡Ԫ஭ᄥȂԩඏՂϭȈElke Hook Ȃ Ȃ Soprano Owen Torr Harp Robert Ampt Grand OrganȂThe Sydney University Graduate ChoirȂThe Central Coast ChoraleȂThe Sydney Community College ChoirȂThe Choir of St JohnɅs, WahroongaȂThe Central Coast ChildrensɅ ChoirȂThe Royal Australian Navy Band (Sydney)ȂJohn Macpherson CompereȂ ॶ࣏‫ێ‬Кգఋ‫ݙ‬ඈྑߞᆊ஭ਛ۶ጄᄥȂ‫ڤ‬බӅЙକ ᓾჅϞȄԴӒՑߞЂᣇК‫ۦڳ‬ၐ᎚রጄ௲‫ߞڽ‬ේ ੆ȂѧНᠨчߞরጄྻȂྻ࣏ҩϘ๫ЙԢߞไۧȄ ਢ໢

2011Ր12ѡ20џ ༉ϟ౎ϯ8ᙇ֌9ᙇҗȟ

Ӵᘈ

Sydney Town Hall, 483 George Street (cnr Druitt Street), Sydney NSW 2000

າҢ

՘Ϡ15ᑫᅋ/ϠȂ‫ۊ‬ຆ۶ࠜ߰12ᑫᅋ/Ϡ

Ҟѽ๳ᔂ www.cityrecitalhall.com.au ‫߰ݕ‬७ც Ȟ02ȟ8256 2222ᘉೈȄ

18

Issue 266 09-12-2011

ξ྅೺ύ

‫ܟ‬ᇆ඾ᇆ

2011 MOOLOOLABA CHRISTMAS BOAT PARADE

Carols By Candlelight ၐ᎚ြ֯ऎ‫ۦڳ‬ཇ೚ߞ੡ԍȂӅ‫ྻܠ‬գཇ೚ߞዉૡ ࣿஜह֡ȄփԴࠠ዇຿዇Ȃᖍԍჵᆇྻࡋ࣏൵ऎ຾ ԩߞཇ೚ዉ‫ۏ‬НϘȄᛏਛցьᇸ༰ԴгཀྵаȂԴ‫܆‬ ᅌফᗜߞ੡‫ے‬ȂᙇࠪјКߞᖍԍȂϘ୓԰ۧ‫ڱڤ‬၃ ‫ߞۏ‬ၐ᎚ᆇաȂอჅϘৎরጄߞේ‫౎܆أ‬Ȅ ၐ᎚ြরጄྻȂգߢԩߞᑫЂ‫ڲ׀‬᜹ങਛ๳ሂ ឥ᜹Ȃၐ᎚ցϠ୙ЂᚃҳҐϯຝដߞ࿬ѫࠑ ᆊȂທᅆ࣏ᏋԪԑਛߞၐ᎚ြዉ‫ࣿۏ‬ஜȊӎ ‫ߞܨ‬ᖍԍჵᆇྻȂࡈ‫ڽ‬దඞߞ᜹ങਛ۶ጄ༤գ Rhonda BurchmoreȂThe BorderersȂLucky SevenȂEtype Jazzѽф ErnabellaԪ஭ᄥȄ Ϣඞ໱ӡ᎛֋֖੕ឥȂ՜ఀภ༵ӡ‫ݺ‬њࢺࠠ዇຿዇ ‫ۊ‬ຆྎຠᑟᅹȃҒࣁCora Barclay КѕȃNovita ‫ۊ‬ຆ‫އ‬சȃ௎Ѓф‫ۊ‬ຆᛁ୰௄ࠛྻȄ

*ྻඞаൊЙழᎱԇ֣୧ᇟሦࡡȂЙჅணҐ߰Яധ ֋௲Ȅ ਢ໢

2011Ր12ѡ18џ ༉џ౎8ᙇ֌10ᙇ45ж

Ӵᘈ

Elder Park, King William Road, Adelaide SA 5000

Mooloolabaၐ᎚೺Ⴜ֖ߞ࿄࣏݇ӤϘ֜ԩҨJulie Nunn ߞग़஼ЃЀం‫ێ֋ڽ‬ਛ༏ग़஼ҐՍNewport Beach ዉૡၐ᎚ߞࣿஜৄᡦփ‫ߞڽ‬Ȃ֋2002༟‫ܕ‬ බ՘ऎϞMooloolabaԳ஡પգߞȶၐ᎚ᇟૠȷȄ ԴညԳߤ஡۶஥धߞњࢺϭȂႍࣿஜ໸ᓱ໸ЂȂՂ ЫЏ၃՘ऎϞ‫ݿ‬ष༧ԍઔ‫ܫ‬Ϙ௲ 12 ѡԊ੠֖џᑌ ϯߞӅۖ฀ᣍȄ ᑂᇷЫՐߞၐ᎚௾೺༤ྻ࣏ᑢՐ‫ڽ‬൵Ђ൵ՀߞȂࠕ 50 ᒹࠅ೺ജၐ᎚ߞᑶѫႅჹ࿵๒ϘྲȂԴ‫ߩ܆‬ϭ ߞྏះྻ‫ـ‬Ґग़ՀȂգҞକྻ‫כ‬єۖࠕေϠ޻຾ Mooloolaba ۶ BundillaѪϯ።ႮணᣍȂ୵ϞႼ֖ НҳȂည๒ᘘьЙϞ୨ਇߞग़୧ग़঴ȃ‫ۊ‬ຆ਎ጄ༵ ӫ۶ᘉߏᡊ֜Ȃ‫ݙ‬ѽϩж࣏ৎਛਲࡈ݀Ȅ ‫ݙ‬գߞ՜ૈྻӡ‫ݺ‬њࢺȶग़Հߞְᖛાྎຠ௄ࠛ ྻȷȂᕒׄညԳߞਛਲԒ࢘᝱ᝯȄ ਢ໢

2011Ր12ѡ10џȞ༉бȟ

ӴᘈЅ‫ڎ‬ᡝၥଉ፜َ

http://www.christmasboatparade.net

09-12-2011 Issue 266

19

HAYS International College www.hic.vic.edu.au ■ ‫ר‬ঈ᏿Ԥહՙ៌ၻ‫ݓ‬ഋȞNZMAFȟёώҡ౰ЅюοӨ᜸ ࠮പ౰ࠢ‫ޟ‬ᜌਪȂ‫ר‬ঈ‫ޟ‬౰ࠢюο‫ڗ‬жࣨӨӴȂѓࢂॷ෫ Ȃϛ୽ᇃᢊȂ଻‫پ‬ՙ‫ٳ‬Ȃཱིё‫ۃ‬Ȃё਌σЅछ୽้Ȃ᠍ߔ ௌ‫רڗ‬ঈ‫ޟ‬౰ࠢҬᓃᒵᗊௌ‫ܚ‬ሯौ‫ޟ‬പ౰ࠢȄ

CRICOS No.02790 Provider No.21838

admin@hic.vic.edu.au

ࣆܹႤׄॻћ઱ $55ൢӪາȂջᏰາȂџΰ፞20໊

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പ᚜βșЈณ୊๫ֵ໨!

പՖβșτρϞ᝘!Јณ၄ՖᎴ᚟

၄๐଼βșЈณ၄๐଼Ϟ᝘! പ‫׎‬БβșЈณᎴ‫ھم‬๫

ࣆܹႤׄցϠ᠕ನ᎝຀

႘ᜤ⇫Ꮙ}ᖃᖚჳ၉}᱔᜜ᆚ᧜

౪ӵൢӪ݂ԑ໠ۖΰ፞

ཨ᎐ᓺඏႍᇽ

঴ࡡᑆ֯৶ൖ୊ ॵࠢԊӒᐇհষSITXOHS002A ॵࠢԊӒᅿ࿜ষSITXFSA001A

Ᏽኄ֙‫ڗ‬ҏ۹ӈդੑາ ֯џᕕᜒᆠछᙄࠢ

ॻћ༮ࢥ᎝຀)JFMUT* 100%ӫਿఀৱȂငᡛᙴ൲ᔓօձுଽϷ ൢӪ௃ഀȊ፜Ⴋ 03 9898 7222 / 0412 722 606 (Nancy)

15 Hay Street, Box Hill South 3128 ҥ

Box Hill Centre ؏՗ѫሯ 10-20 Ϸម

߆ጲȃധૃȃᓯധȃ੕୤ȃϯٔȃ߆▕ȃᢦധՈȃ പ૧ȃപ᚜ȃപ‫׎‬ȃപ๐ȃᐸᆐЅӨ᜸߳୊ࠢ ᕊཾਢ໢Ȉ໊ΙՍϤ10AM-5:00PM ໊ϲȃР10AM-4PM ႫၗȈ03-9898 3893 ЙඪȈ0412 181 798 ᆩ֭Ȉwww.fengyu.com.au Ӵ֭Ȉ908 Whitehorse Road, Box Hill VIC 3128

ৰ૦৻౯Ꮊቀড႘ ৻౯৻ሬຈࣔ ೩ၓ 50 MAIN ST, BOX HILL 03 9898 9818

൉ଉȊȊ ൉ଉȊȊ

ԁ!ੑ!਀

੕੏੕ᘀ۹Սထ፛‫ٹ‬࿽‫پ‬ᖝϞሬ࣏๎ᗂཱིՂࡊИᄇҏ۹‫ࠔޟ‬དྷȂӵ2011ԑ 12Т1РՍ2012ԑ1Т5РȂᖞ՗ᡱցσႍᇽȈ ΔγཱིࡊИΙԩ‫ܒ‬ᗊᅖ$50оΰ֯џ‫ڧٴ‬9.5‫׷‬ȃΙԩ‫ܒ‬ᗊᅖ$100оΰ֯‫ٴ‬ ‫ڧ‬9‫׷‬ᓺඏ‫ٮ‬ᕕᜒ9.5‫ོ׷‬ষњΙ஻(100஻ོষњȂӑ‫ڗ‬ӑுȂᜒ‫ׇ‬։Х) ΔγՂࡊИᏵོষњӒൟ‫ٴ‬Ԥ9‫׷‬ᓺඏ(ϚᕼϷȂ၌ភ᠌ᘪҏ۹‫ܚ‬Ԥ)Ȅ

09-12-2011 Issue 266

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108 Power Street, Hawthorn VIC 3122 03 9818 1646 www.momocosushi.com.au www.momocosushi.com. u

5:50pm — 7:50pm 7:50p 0 m 2nd

8:00pm — 10:00pm ӈᘈӈॵӨԒРԒछॵ

$38 ĵĮIJIJྑ $20 ĵྑоή ջາ

ထ፛Р ЅϯҍР ྱலᕊཾ ↡ᦕጰ➦ ⊲ᑴᢥ᥊

ॸ

e e e

1st

ቶබҢᓡު໢Ȃџৠ80՝ᇽࡊ

ᮋ ᝠ

License & B.Y.O. (wine only) Lic

੕ᖚჰѧ ੕ᖚ ჰѧ ༉!$1.50/Ӈ

ए

ளυ‫٘ږ‬

ԙΡ

༉!$1.00/Ӈ

īѫሯё $5.00/Ρ ‫ٮ‬ӒਹԙΡ Ӓഋᘈᒵ Пџ‫ٴ‬Ԥ Ԫᓺඏ

ထ፛࿽ !‫פ‬ዅ"

Sapporo୳ औନ‫ܖ‬ҩନ ӈᒵӈ໽ ī

ּቸΡЖ

அ࿜ఀ࢐এ࡞ԁ‫۠ޟ‬ఀ ȶϛ୽ശ๿Ӫ࿱ਪհড়ȷᄑһ‫ݡ‬ፙ߬Ӊ МȈ!ҏѐጡᒮഋ ᄑһ‫ݡ‬ӑҡȂоȶϛ୽ശ๿Ӫ࿱ਪհড়ȷՄ‫ޣ‬ ӪȂΡҡְ‫ۀ‬Ȃ؏ቺᖟᜲȄ2011ԑȂᄑһ‫ݡ‬ ತܻுоٖюϛ୽ȂՌҥӴ՗ٖжࣨȄӵᐬ ࢸȂтөϴಀ௰ᙨΟт‫ཱིޟ‬ਪȮΰࡔ࢐औՓ ‫ޟ‬ȯȄົ‫ڏ‬ϛ໡ሪȂҏѐጡᒮᇄᄑһ‫໌ݡ‬՗Ο ҺࢺȂ᠙‫ڗ‬೨ӻтᄇ߬Ӊ‫ڷ‬Ρҡ‫ޟ‬ཐਂȄ

ᄑһ‫ݡ‬ᇳȂՌϏ‫࢐ޟ‬Ιᆍȶី ჋ᐠࡦᆰȷȂ‫܆‬ᄂӴ଄ᓃᄇП ‫ؐޟ‬ΙѯၗȂ‫ר‬ঈζԃី჋ᐠ ΙૡȂ଄ήтᇳ‫ޟ‬ၗȄ

୰ ఋഺը‫ڽ‬ᑫࣷߞӫߞНϘ࣏ԨЂਛయЬȮ ϯ࢓࣏॓֒ߞȯϘ੩Ȅഺ࣏ϘӎඡᐱћᐯȞϘᇍඡ ‫ט‬ћᐯȟȂඡᐱћᐯߞћᐯ‫࢝ݑ‬௻ȂփఋԴ੩ႆࡋ ࣏‫ـ‬Ժߞୃগ‫ڰ‬ᅁȄՂ‫ލ‬ћᐯ‫ݑ‬۶ৎϠྏఐᆣ൅Й ௻ߞ႖ȂྻЙྻྫਚ੩ߞྏࣖϧȉ ᄑ

1999ՐᅐӺ‫ޠ‬๴ࠑȮٕ಍ߞၐ࿒ȯȂ੩Кᅆ‫֘ݺ‬ ඏӔѹᖒሃ᛬‫ڴ‬ӠຈԺգ຾ᐍȂᘵ๒ഺӎ੩ఀۖЙ ьᐯ߰௞ਛߞՀໞȂ࣏֭ഺӎ੩ࡒജКࢆൊ‫ܠ‬ऎՐ ࢘ူ੩Н঵Ȃҍߍႍ੩ߞྲᜟࠦьՐҍߍߤϵജᑋ ჲȇԢՐҍߍȮᆓ޿˕᝝፡Ϡണ᎘ᔂȯȂᔌࢢӺജ ࣤူȄ2002ՐᅐӺ‫ޠ‬ϫҍߍȮК஼ܺኸണ᎘ᔂȯ ȂऎȮᆓ޿˕᝝፡Ϡണ᎘ᔂȯНኧ঎ߍȂຕ‫ލ‬ᐱ७ Кࢆൊߞ௻ϧࣤူȂҍߍႍ੩ߞࠜկћ᜹ҍߍߤജ ᑋჲȂయᚧႍ੩ߞࡑў༉Ӑϵ๴ӠϠ‫ڰ‬ЂԳᏩȂѹ ፠ຈѹᇒൌജᅣ෱Ȅ

ඡᐱћᐯ൵՝Ҩȶ‫ڍ‬ᝋћᐯȷȂ൵ࠐ൵ գԩߞ֯ࡡ࣏ϟᐼНࢢ਄‫ • ׀‬ᇯཫᆬȞ֯ਛȃୃ ߰Ȃ1986Ր࢘ᓚ‫ړ‬ᆬ۶Ӏጨఀѹșș፠߰ަȟ‫ݙ‬ ኷ߞȮ‫܆‬ȯȄ਄‫•׀‬ᇯཫᆬӎϠ࣏ૼᇝ୫ᅆ๘щϠ Ђ௠౭ߞুՅ߰ȂҁԴȮ‫܆‬ȯ㡯বୃᔂϞЂ௠౭࿂ ‫ێ‬ร‫ߞء‬ૌहȄຕ‫ލ‬Ȃ൵༟‫ߞܕ‬੡৏Ȯ‫܆‬ȯЙജЂ ਛ‫ݙ‬త‫ۦ‬ȂԯऎЂਛൌЙ᝸ྍҝ԰ᐸഺኃᅝ๭ߞ‫ڰ‬ ఐȄԴᇯཫᆬிࢺϞϩϬՐНࢢȂȮ‫܆‬ȯೣ‫ݺ‬ఀѽ г༟ҍߍȂഺӎ੩ϵ‫ؼ‬ᢏϞည੡ћᐯधȶ඲‫ڏ‬Ցȷ ћᐯߞ኷֯লઈȄᇯཫᆬฅ၃ሲȂՂ‫ލ‬ంૼᇝߞ๎ ࢎឤ㡯ୟҍ‫ڽ‬ϘৎϠȂփഺৎϠ୸࣏ৎѢԝȂҁߞ ᝋໟԴࣙᇌ຀࢘ϯѧఀϯћᐯһԝߞ֯ࡡȂԯऎҁ ०ࢢ࣏වϼৎժҝߞӠ‫ۻ‬Ȅ

2009Րᅐ‫ۦ‬዇஼ࣦ‫ޒ‬ѵधћмНਛНᘛȂ౬ࡈ݀ ዇஼ணҐϘৎ៳‫ݺ‬ညՐ‫ֹ᠋ޱ‬ᇊ੩ਣੰࣛࣿஜߞ੬ ሪྻȄ֭Ӥ‫ݺ‬Ђ൙ࠡዦȂӏକ՘֖Ȅ2010Ր3ѡ1 џȂК஼ည؊ࠡѤϞᅐӺ‫݀ࡈޠ‬዇஼ணҐॊ༩ћᐯ ြȂ೩Ր5ѡ9џȂᅐӺജࠡѤࡈ݀ᑫЂ‫ڲ׀‬ணҐ5 ѡ21џԴൠ౨ᗝᓱߞ֯ਛြȇ2011ՐՐКȂҁᛓ ༟К஼Ȃᘒᚼ၃໸ࡑޫаȃޯ᠋ົْຈԳࢢ‫ݺ‬7ѡ 6џ‫ݯ‬Ⴟࣦ‫ޒ‬Ȅ಩ԴᅐӺ‫ޠ‬ѹঋం‫ڰ‬К஼৙ᆯҫߞ ु‫ٿ‬Ȃѽф֋ཇᢜЈሲߞ኷֯Ȅ

ඡᐱћᐯԴК஼‫ێ‬ᅁ࢝Й՘ጢȂ֯ਛে၃௱‫֋د‬Ў ߞᣍᙇᅫᛔง༡Ȃ‫؛‬՘࢝ѹᣍߞ‫֘ތ‬Ȅփ‫ߞا‬இ‫ޱ‬ ࣏ళۤϘᇌȶ៷ᄊᑟࢥᇯȷȂබՀᄊ֋Ў࣏Ϙࣛ៷ ᄊᑟȂᅆ຾ജళണߞϠȂ݅ᅁԳୃᔂᅆўߞُϘҮ ႖Ȃ࣏Ϙᇌȶᘘ১ߞᑢҫȷȄՂ‫࣏ލ‬ѽ֯߰֋Ўѕ ႆᗓเߞ‫҃ڽ֘ތ‬ฆૌᅁߞ‫֘ތ‬Ȃ‫ڤ‬බᛓૌӒߞඡ ᐱћᐯहਮतቈȂՂ‫ލ‬ඡᐱћᐯߞ֯߰ӡЂ༓ѹᣍ ߞ‫҃ڽ֘ތ‬ฆ‫ڰ‬ᅁȂ‫ڤ‬ኃഺৎඡᐱћᐯබ࣏ЙԪ੾ ߞșșȶૌहӖቈ୼‫ݺ‬ћᐯȷȄ

Ρҡᙏᐣ ᅐӺ‫ޠ‬ԐӠȂ1958ՐҍӠ‫ݺ‬К஼ұЌᣃࠩȄћм Ђভ‫ۻ‬ง༡ԯѭӓᏎ‫ߞֿزۦ‬፡ࣇȂϘ࢘՘ऎࣹ઎ ‫ۊ‬ȂᏫӇწЍჅџȄ1970Ր҃ȂᅐӺ‫ޠ‬԰ۖᐯ੭ ᡝ੩ȂࢢӤ‫ݺ‬੩኷хஜ႐ᆇփᏎۖᐯ੭ទኖ់‫ט‬Ȃ փѷԴԢՐ 4 ѡ 5 џԯऎ෸๴ཇඏȮ᎛Йঋहࠫҁ েȯփജ੏Ȅ 1977 Րۖ 1980 ՐᅐӺ‫ޠ‬ұը‫ظ‬ւ ЂᐯൌӏକᔂۤȂ1988Րᘵ๒་Ϣ‫ޠ‬ᆔЂᐯ֯ਛ ઱Ȃ࣏֭ЙϳࢢЪജ༟୵Ȅ

1982ՐᅐӺ‫ޠ‬༟‫ܕ‬๴ࠑ႐ᆇȂ‫ڭ‬ѷѽȮϠӔȯȮ ‫ۊ‬Єেߞ੡҃ȯຈ႐ፔَϢћᐪȂ1983Րሃ۹৖ ֦ຈϠ༟‫ܕ‬๴ࠑԳϭҏߏሃӔ༡ҏߏȂփ՘ऎК ஼гՉߞᆾ໛ᅆ໪Ȅ 1983 Րۖ 1988 Ր๴ࠑȮժ ࡱȯȃȮཀޫȯຈ႐փ՘ऎྲ႐጗҃ࠑϠߏНϘȂ ֭ϵ՘ऎхᇟૠճࣖߞ‫ֿز‬ᅆ໪Ȅ чՉࠝ‫ڰ‬Ԇง༡ȂᅐӺ‫ޠ‬๴ࠑ႐֯ȮЂ௠౭ȯ‫ڭ‬ѷ ឯᄑ႐ᆇც዆ȮՉቿȯփജ༇੏Ȃֿ഍գงਵԖұ ՐȄ1994Ր1ѡ31џӤ‫ݺ‬஼ቫϠᡋᄥᢜᝯަНϭ փ෩ࡈ 46 чҍᆯȂҍᆯࢢ୵๴ࠑ႐ᆇҳϵԺըண ሃգᝯϠᡋȃ‫ؼ‬ভߞႻஜȂϵԯթᅇըജгՉ‫ب‬ ਛȂћፇϵᅇըജ‫ڕب‬Ȅ

09 - 12 - 2011 Issue 266

23

ּቸΡЖ

୰ ఋӎϠЙ࣏௄ရਵȂऎЦኃྻ຾ј኷ ҍϞȮϯ࢓࣏॓֒ߞȯȄ ୰ వ༟௄ရਵЙ᎘ȂఋೀКߞ௄ရి۶ ϯ࢓࣏Цኃዹߞȉ

ᄑ

Ϙৎஊ๒ߞᑟྻȂဥۖϞϘৎ࢝Հߞ ௄ရਵਗᛁӠșșϘৎգৎ‫ݑ‬ȃપӲᑾ֖ߞ௄ ရਵȄϘଠ‫ڽ‬ሲ௄ရਵຜϠߞԞ໪බ࣏Ϙৎ၏ ᢜȂ࢝ьऻ‫ڍ‬գৎ‫ߞݑ‬௄ရਵȂഺබ࣏‫ا‬ᅆ಩ ҃௄ရਵߞԞ໪Ȃ๑Ꭲ࣏Ϭ֋ిྻᘘ࣏Գϭి ྻȄ಩Դ࢝௱‫࣏ߞڍ‬ϘЂ၏௄ရਵȂϘ୓ྰࢵ ϯ࢓Ȃഺᇌߐ޶ည๒ϵٟգᓾȂ࣏֭ഺᇌߐ޶ ྻܼ᠈ۖৎϠߞӠࣿညКȄ ൊԊ௄ရਵգϘᇌѨઽȂЙକ࢝༶ᅰԳӹࣹȂ බᇖ࢝Ӏ௱ߞயᛟȂ୸ঋߢႽ‫࣏ا‬ഺኃϘৎ֯ ਛȂᗁ࣏ඈᡌሲϘЂࣱឍְϢిߞȶਇ႖ȷȂ Ђ༓ߞȶਇ႖ȷȂՀᄊԴሲഺ‫ڱ‬ȶਇ႖ȷߞჅ ຀КȂᆕ‫ږ‬Ϙϭ֋ЎԴᇟૠϯߞᔹ໸ྏȂഺৎ Џ၃ᅠ༟Ϟћм۶‫ߞిܟ‬ਮಳȂЙ࣏Դᅷឹϯ ࢓Ȃփ࣏Դ୼ᗝ֋ЎȄ‫ا‬බЙ౻྾Ȃഺ‫ڱ‬௄ရ ਵգٟգৎϠߞȃѧႵ‫ټ‬௜ߞӠࣿȂඏᑾϘৎ Ϡবᅆϯ࢓ߞ੡৏࣏ϘᇌЦኃߐᅗȂ࣏Й࣏۶ ԴಿϠবࡈЙϘዹȂՂ‫ލ‬ٟգᄊ‫ا‬੩ȞȮϯ࢓ ࣏॓֒ߞȯȟ㡯বඏᑾবᅆϯ࢓ߞ‫ڤ‬Ϙ‫ے‬Ȃ‫ڤ‬ ‫ا‬ះఀ࢝Ҟ෌Ȅ Ϡ࣏Ϙᇌ଑਴ߞ‫֘ތ‬Ȃգ֜ৰᐯਛሲȂȶϠ࣏ ྻࢥւߞៀၥȷșșᘵ๒ྻࢥւȂ࣏֭࢝଑ ਴ȂྻஜྭȄਗᛁӠຜ‫ߞا‬Ԟ໪බ࣏ഺᇌૌᅁ ߞྏះȂ‫ݙ‬ѽ‫ا‬බႬ຾ҁҝ኷֯Ȅգ‫ڱ‬௄ရਵ ၃௱᎘ȶඈጄȷȂயᛟ࣏ȶඈጄȷం֣փ‫ڽ‬Ȃ ᝱ႽϘ၏ϠԴϘ୓஭஭ႯႯබඈጄȉ‫ڤ‬۶ညՐ Ѩᑨ‫ތ‬త‫॓ڍ‬ᎎֻգЦኃ஡‫־‬ȉ

2011ԑ11Т26Рᄑһ‫ݡ‬Ȯΰࡔ࢐औՓ‫ޟ‬ȯཱི ਪีշོ

ᄑ

බ࢝Ժ‫ిܟ‬ѧႵߞ႖Ȃ௄ရి‫ا‬ሮऎ ࣏ৎ࢝Հߞ‫ిܟ‬Ȅ‫ا‬ళണჅ֢ిਵȃႽిਵ ۶࢝Ժ‫ێ‬ҁ‫ిܟ‬ϠЀȂ‫ا‬ះఀ௄ရి࣏ৎ࢝Հ ߞ‫ిܟ‬Ȅ࣏֭ഺৎՀߞ‫ిܟ‬Ȃ࣏ഺዹԨ‫ا‬ਣ಩ ߞȈԯऎ‫ڍऻا‬ϞॠᒘϯϩՄࣛȂҁ‫ڤ‬ৎ੡৏ ϵ࣏ऎϞҁৎϠߞࠫԈȂҁබ࣏౮Й‫۝؁‬Ȃ৹ ‫ݏ‬ҁߞࠝਵঋҍᎱҁȂҁ֋Ўϵჰྏۖഺᇌҍ ᎱȂ࣏֭ҁഺ੡৏ϵٟգୟ໿Ȃϵٟգଡ଼ᖺȂ ҁබ࣏ࢷ࿰࣊‫ۻߞܠ‬ႻখႫԴ‫ڕ‬Ȅ

2011ԑ11Т26Рᄑһ‫ݡ‬Ȯΰࡔ࢐औՓ‫ޟ‬ȯཱི ਪีշོ

୰

వ༟௄ရਵЙ᎘ȂఋೀКߞ௄ရి۶ ϯ࢓࣏Цኃዹߞȉ ᄑ බ࢝Ժ‫ిܟ‬ѧႵߞ႖Ȃ௄ရి‫ا‬ሮऎ ࣏ৎ࢝Հߞ‫ిܟ‬Ȅ‫ا‬ళണჅ֢ిਵȃႽిਵ ۶࢝Ժ‫ێ‬ҁ‫ిܟ‬ϠЀȂ‫ا‬ះఀ௄ရి࣏ৎ࢝Հ ߞ‫ిܟ‬Ȅ࣏֭ഺৎՀߞ‫ిܟ‬Ȃ࣏ഺዹԨ‫ا‬ਣ಩ ߞȈԯऎ‫ڍऻا‬ϞॠᒘϯϩՄࣛȂҁ‫ڤ‬ৎ੡৏ ϵ࣏ऎϞҁৎϠߞࠫԈȂҁබ࣏౮Й‫۝؁‬Ȃ৹ ‫ݏ‬ҁߞࠝਵঋҍᎱҁȂҁ֋Ўϵჰྏۖഺᇌҍ ᎱȂ࣏֭ҁഺ੡৏ϵٟգୟ໿Ȃϵٟգଡ଼ᖺȂ ҁබ࣏ࢷ࿰࣊‫ۻߞܠ‬ႻখႫԴ‫ڕ‬Ȅ

‫ا‬ሮऎॠᒘ࣏ϘৎऎϞཇያ֋Ўߞࢥྐ۶ࠫԈ փ‫ۖۦ‬ঝਚߞϠȂփѷҁգ࢝ᑧߞ႐ϠઈᎳȂ ҁࠧ௱‫כ‬єϠȄҁЙᄊ֢ిߞඕႿዝ • ఉႿԺ Ȟ៖ঘዝҺȟऻ्ϞϠѵȂԴЋࣽ㡯৒֖Ȃୟ ᘖϞϠѵȂԴഺϘᙇϯॠᒘҁٟգୟᘖȂ৹‫ݏ‬ ࢢ‫ڽ‬௲຾ଥࡄ०຾ϩՄࣛȞ‫ॴڕ‬ႮȟȄࢢ‫اڽ‬ ᖢႋߞϘ‫ڱ‬આႽ߰Ȃ‫ݕ‬ധҁেԴџ௱ӠࣿКൌ ࣏‫ڱ‬ഹ਴ߞϠȂҁে֋Ўϵ‫ݚ‬ሮȂ࣏֭ԴჀঝ বࡈȂҁেٟգ‫އܦ‬ȄంॠᒘȂۖ‫ڽ‬К஼ߞཇ ిЀȂۖК஼֋ЎߞઆႽ߰ȂְକऻۖϘৎϘ ७ߞཇ೚Ȃഺৎཇ೚۶‫ا‬েഺ‫ڱ‬ȶࢺЙԢࣆ‫ڍ‬ ߰ȷ࣏ӡϘৎ‫ڀ‬ԕȄ‫ݙ‬ѽ‫ا‬କӡԑൊߞѕ֕ҝ ኷ҁেȂ‫د‬ഺ‫ڱ‬Ϡᘘ১՘ৎᢜȂᢖӯҍৎϠߞ ࠫԈߞϧ༓Ȃփഺᇌϧ༓۶‫ێ‬ҁ‫ߞిܟ‬ፁ࣏Й ԢߞȄ

‫ا‬ሮऎॠᒘ࣏ϘৎऎϞཇያ֋Ўߞࢥྐ۶ࠫԈ փ‫ۖۦ‬ঝਚߞϠȂփѷҁգ࢝ᑧߞ႐ϠઈᎳȂ ҁࠧ௱‫כ‬єϠȄҁЙᄊ֢ిߞඕႿዝ • ఉႿԺ Ȟ៖ঘዝҺȟऻ्ϞϠѵȂԴЋࣽ㡯৒֖Ȃୟ ᘖϞϠѵȂԴഺϘᙇϯॠᒘҁٟգୟᘖȂ৹‫ݏ‬ ࢢ‫ڽ‬௲຾ଥࡄ०຾ϩՄࣛȞ‫ॴڕ‬ႮȟȄࢢ‫اڽ‬ ᖢႋߞϘ‫ڱ‬આႽ߰Ȃ‫ݕ‬ധҁেԴџ௱ӠࣿКൌ ࣏‫ڱ‬ഹ਴ߞϠȂҁে֋Ўϵ‫ݚ‬ሮȂ࣏֭ԴჀঝ বࡈȂҁেٟգ‫އܦ‬ȄంॠᒘȂۖ‫ڽ‬К஼ߞཇ ిЀȂۖК஼֋ЎߞઆႽ߰ȂְକऻۖϘৎϘ ७ߞཇ೚Ȃഺৎཇ೚۶‫ا‬েഺ‫ڱ‬ȶࢺЙԢࣆ‫ڍ‬ ߰ȷ࣏ӡϘৎ‫ڀ‬ԕȄ‫ݙ‬ѽ‫ا‬କӡԑൊߞѕ֕ҝ ኷ҁেȂ‫د‬ഺ‫ڱ‬Ϡᘘ১՘ৎᢜȂᢖӯҍৎϠߞ ࠫԈߞϧ༓Ȃփഺᇌϧ༓۶‫ێ‬ҁ‫ߞిܟ‬ፁ࣏Й ԢߞȄ

2011ԑ11Т26Рᄑһ‫ݡ‬Ȯΰࡔ࢐औՓ‫ޟ‬ȯཱི ਪีշོ

24

Issue 266 09 - 12 - 2011

ּቸΡЖ

୰ ְԴҁে‫ڗ‬ϯऻۖϞྏஜȂְ֭ᘘٟ գࠫѹȂְߞᜃᆷԴ৹ႆȉ ᄑ

ְϵЙକሲ‫ا‬ٟգहࠫȂ‫ا‬हࠫഺϘ зൌ࣏ૌߞȄ࣏֭‫ا‬ះఀȂࠫԈ࣏‫ا‬ѕ㡯বᘳ ૪ߞ‫ڤ‬ϘൊԊȂ‫ا‬ЙҞକ‫ߞاد‬ᘳ‫ټ‬ຜְऻȄ ‫ا‬Йକ‫ߞְܠ׎‬ȶඈጄȷȂְ࣏֭ϵЙକ‫ְد‬ ߞȶඈጄȷ௻Ґຜ‫ا‬Ȅ‫࣏ا‬Ϙৎୃᔂ߰Ȃᅆ‫ݺ‬ ԇ֣‫֘ތ‬Ȃְঋ࠲ࢺୃᔂȂබЙକٕ࿡‫ێ‬КȂ ഺ࣏྅‫ا‬েഺϘ֖ߞഢࡋȄ‫ݚا‬ሮ௄ရి࣏ৎ Հ‫֘ތ‬ȂԴ‫ا‬Ӡ‫ۻ‬К࣏Ӏ֖ߞȄ ୰ ‫ڤ‬ఋះఀົϠిྻߞயᛟҍԴ৹ႆ۸ȉ ᄑ

ѹঋᘘ࣏ԯऎЂ൙ߞࣆ޼ᖖᄩȂ࢝Ժ Ϡ‫ۖڽ‬஼ҳȂᘘ࣏ྻਚ‫ݏ‬Ȃۖిྻ๑ҳѼබ࣏ हТۤྷȂٟգា᠈ࢥւயᛟȄ‫݂؜‬ϯ࢓Џ၃ ฆְྐՀϞȂවϼՐࡈЏ၃ฆְᡞϞ။Ȃഺᇌ ᢸМ‫׻‬᜽ᎡЙྐঋȂ֭ഺ࣏ࢥྐϯߞᜄීȄ

ཱིਪีշོ୤ё‫ޱ‬ಀ

୰ ЫчߞК஼๴ਣ࢝‫أ‬ȂӠࣿѪӀգ‫ݙ‬ ෩୼ȂՂ‫ލ‬ЂਛЙҝࢥւȂබഺዹ࣏Й࣏ϵҞ ѽჅȉ ᄑ ऎЦኃК஼ంϯۖϭȂంනϠۖፎϠ ൌٟգՉԑྏȂൌᄊጤᘦϯߞᓇ᜿Ϙଠȉԯऎ ЂਛൌߢႽȂՂ‫ࣙލ‬ϘчȂഺৎ‫ݙ‬ᓜ၃ᕻϯ១ ঳ߞૠ႖ϘϭЄ૔ಯȂྻԟфُۖϘৎϠȄ಩ ԴК஼֝‫ߞݗ‬ϿԳ‫ڹ‬ӡᡋ࣏ 70 ՐȂ࣏֭Ђਛ ൌԴᑉѕϘȃϟϩՐНࢢබྻҍ‫ڰ‬ఐȂ‫ڹ׈‬ ϘȃϟϩՐНࢢഺኼጁٟգ৆ིȂЂਛᘘ࣏Й ‫ݸ‬ѕȄ

ȶߦଖȷΙȈ➨ᆔࡐϞሬႄȂΙᑐ <⟓ᆔࡐϞሬႄ>

ᄑһ‫ࢾ࠷֚ݡ‬ᙊ

ጡ‫ࡸޱ‬ȈՙΡ࡞൉᠍ᙚཱིՌϏ‫ܚ‬՞‫ࡐޟ‬Ȃ๼ΡၶЍՌϏଢ଼ ЙȂԁЄ଻⇧ඛতٖ‫ׇ‬೻ᜲ‫ޟן‬ਡแȂ‫װ‬ငᐣᇄಀ᠞‫ޱ‬ӓ‫!ٴ‬

02

01

03

ంҸ‫֌ڈ‬ЫȂ၃ჅϟϩУৎѡߞగఒሃҵౕȂᒸᐬ۶ҵၢ - ๑ዴߞ୓ༀȌ ȶߦଖȷೣ‫ݺ‬ೲ३! ϩѡК, ೣ‫ݺ‬ᒚ‫ڍ‬ҁߞ०዆–(ࢢຄ)ߞөೣ‫ݺ‬ೲϞȊᅙᅙߞӤࢢփࡈȂӤϯփϭ Գೲᢏ຾Ȅ ԴҸ‫ߞࠐڈ‬ϩУৎѡȂӤ‫ݙݺ‬୉ࠧϠȂంԳ௄ў֜Ȃۖᖒሃ൤Ȃ഍഍ᓾᆒպ ҍ -- ం࢏൤ۖᖒၙȂൌգ‫ށ‬ᢖߞᆒѪȃᆣѪԟᑟȂ࣏ԩ஘‫ێ‬ᅁߞȞ⠒ᇓ࢏ȟ ȊࠅϞᓿ‫ڽر‬ԢᗏԢઈߞ‫ݙ‬ᓜ࢙ᒝਰȃ௞ਛȂ১‫ڽ‬ൌ࣏ԩЙ஘ᅁНਵȊ ྏᘁчѹȂࠠᕓ֢ࠟȂຜ‫ا‬ჃϯϞᅁԴߞ൦ЄԐӠ - Mr Simon Roe-ȞҁЙ Ꮁ൦ЄࡒցᅁԳҝሏ‫ݗ‬Є)ࠅϞᑋᑋϬৎѡȂϘжϘЇԳȂం൤ۖၙȂӤࡈۖ ࢢȂం㡯ۖҳȂ‫ر‬ҍϞϘպԺ഍Ҟ‫ڍ‬۶ᜦ፵ߞȂ዆ᠩಎቈߞຕᅹயᛟȂ੓຾ ‫ا‬۶࢙ᒝਰж‫ޘ‬Ȃ୅ᎢȂѽ೑Ԫന঍১ࡋȂ෩ҍЙԢߞႋٙў੯Ȅ๒ࢢᆾЍ ৒࢙ȇऎϞЙᑉሱ་࢘ȂԴᐯ੭஄งȂ൦ЄԐӠታ຾ցϮϠȂ‫܍‬Є۶‫ی‬ԩϩ ϟ֌ϩУ࿐ߞь‫ٷ‬ьЃȂാ‫޵܆‬ᆗ֌ঢ়౐ȂЈࢅЄႬցϠȂٟգບ౮ࢩ㈽‫ݕ‬ ലᡌЙ᝸ȂϘਛጄᓉᓉȂ୼୼ᒸߞ‫ۦڳ‬ԒԢ་ଡ଼ߞ‫ׅ‬ϧȊ

ᕓᇄُ

ࡣๅ

skyline! - ᄊᚙᆋ຾ᮾᔷȊԴ጗‫އ‬ϭȂࡈࡈࢢࢢȂ㡯㡯ҳҳȂҩգව഍૳ᚔȊ Й᢬Ղϝ૳ᔷȂࡒ‫ـ‬੡‫ܥ‬۶ֲᎠ.ȶҁȷЙ‫ܖ‬ҫȄ ȶҁȷԩҨȶࠥ୕ȷ! Դ੡‫ߞܥ‬ҳ֗ϭȂȶҁȷߞ፲࣏֒ᢁჅщ༧ߞಎᇢ - ంϢϾЂࠝ֌഼൅ߞጁ ౗Ȃ۶ϯኸԳ‫ޕ‬ൌ࣏Ϙ७ߞಎᇢ֒Ȅ‫ل‬ਫ਼࣏​࣏ᗽቊփ౻༮ߞջȊ ȶҁȷߞջࠝທЙົग़ࡒЙҵ‫״‬ᅁȂӀ‫ݽ‬ҞᓐȊջ౗‫ޕ‬०ࢢ഼࣏൅କ‫ڍ‬ȂӒ ߡȂ୻ઈᆕळȂᆗࠪߞଖȊ

ȶࠥ୕ȷ಩ЫЎᆍ - Ѫ - Й - ་ȌȂிՂජᙑȊ

ȶҁȷߞৎ‫ݑ‬Ȃ౟ߡЙ‫۝؁‬Ȃ㡯㡯ҳҳൌ࣏ߡ።۶ߡ‫ڎ‬ȂࡈࡈࢢࢢȂদদᡑᡑȊ

ࢧЙф࢞Ȃஏஏ‫ݮ‬Ϟȶҁȷৣೲөߞ०዆ -ȞࢢຄȟфȞᖒሃ‫ڎ‬1, 2ȟȊȞ‫ڍ‬ᄦȟ

<ȶߦଖȷΙᑐ>

ȶҁȷցᅁԳ഼൅ȂЙ‫ݫ‬ᡈ‫ڎݠ‬ȇߡ‫ݑ‬Єȇᗽ۟ԳӲԴ၏К - ЙႬ॓൤ӨȂ ЙՀർߋ௻, ۶փЙࣹȂᔵᔵӲ‫ݺ‬чԳȂ‫ݚ‬ᑉӠ‫ۻ‬Кߞቅ۶দȊ

ȶҁȷߞ֗‫࣏އ‬ЙჅ੡փ጗‫ߞܥ‬གȃӨ۶շȂᡛ຾னླߞ቙Ȋ

‫ا‬ऎȶࠥ୕ȷྏۖᡭཆȊ ࡑᣌ୺੎ේ

ȶҁȷЙঋ୓ೀȂЙঋಎ᚟ȂࡒϵЙঋᠨȊ

ୃ‫ݺ‬㎪୕

ȶҁȷЙ㬑ȂࡒЙዙ࠸փЙం࠸ȇ

21/10/2011

ȶҁȷЎ࿤൯Դ०ϯ -- ࢢຄȂ૳ᚔϯ୼༮փ੡‫࣏–ڗ૳ߞܥ‬ᐍᆬӎҾԳዾߞ

09 - 12 - 2011 Issue 266

25

ּቸΡЖ

୰ ‫ڤ‬ኃබᇖЂਛЙҝᑉѕȂҞЂਛᘘ࣏ ऻЙౕۖؓ஬Ȅ ᄑ

‫ا‬գϘৎྐ‫ޱ‬බ࣏ȂᎡϵٟգକϧ‫ڽ‬ ޼ನഺኃЂϘৎ஼ਛȂ‫ݙ‬ѽЂਛൌঋྑ֋Ўߞ ༏ϿȂ‫֋ا‬Ў࣏ұЌϠȂ֯ऎϘৎұЌϠᕕႍ ះᓹȄᗑष֋޼ྻ࣏ৎՀߞў‫ޱ‬Ȅ

ࡣ଄ȈᅐӺ‫ޠ‬ԐӠ֯ऎϘ֜ࠧ௄ရిϠЀȂऻ ࢞௄ရిգഺᑾપߞ໛‫ڎ‬Ȅ‫ݕ‬ധȂഺᇌ໛‫ڎ‬ሃ Ϙଠ௄ရਵߞನႋЂहਸ਼ਲȂϫ‫ݕ‬ധȂഺᇌ໛ ‫ڎ‬କ෬ӯ഼௱Й‫ݽ‬๴ះߞߠᙇȄՂ‫ލ‬ϘৎϠȂ ᅆϯ࢓҇ᆕϞࠫѕ۶ԈውȂࡒ୸᝸ྍѽϘৎࠧ ࠫਵߞ‫ڗ‬Ԋ‫ڽ‬ᣙग़ϯ࢓Ȃ࣏Й࣏ϘᇌҞѽನႋ ߞஇ‫ޱ‬ȉփՂ‫ލ‬ϘৎϠȂԯऎऻۖ಩ᅁК௄ရ ਵߞЙᆽϠྍȂࡒంփᓴᑄ۶௄ရి࠲ࢺ໼ ᛓȂ࣏‫׎‬ϫ࣏ҩϘᇌԯኟ኿঴۸ȉ ๑ᎢՂ֣ȂᅐӺ‫ޠ‬ԐӠѽҁ֋Ўி‫ࠫߞܠ‬ԈȂ њዣҁ֋Ў‫֋ڕ‬ЎߞႽႮȂ‫ڕ‬ҍ۶ҁ֋ЎೀК ߞઆႽ߰Ϙ७ߞၙᚸ‫ڽ‬Ȅ ΰࡔ࢐औՓ‫ޟ‬

ᆋॱᜌк‫ོڞ‬Ⱦॷ෫ȿкᒲ

᠍‫ݠ‬๼Ρஅ࿜৶༈ኬϛЖ‫ڞ‬ᒲ

2012я ྐྵ ፋ яཏ в ҁ ၄ ဤ

‫؜‬үत෇ᡊళኮ୫ Egypt, Canaan Tour

ඟే༹ᄓᅜ෥ଚට‫؜‬үत ৊෇ᡊళ‫ڦ‬ኈኟୟ၍

ๆᅃཀ୫‫ײ‬

ᖿৱġᏍᗭ๼‫ޏ‬ৱ ‫ޏ‬ᙛડᏰ଱ᖿৱ

ijıIJijԑIJТIJĺРՍIJТijĺР

ʼnŌĥIJĹĭĹĹı

ღ າ

ΪΙТΪΞР‫ܖ‬оࠉൢӪ

џ‫ٴ‬Ԥ෵ ʼnŌĥĵıı ᓺඏ Ԋ୥ȃ໠ᛳȃՙΝȃघҍȃडၯኪվȃ‫ݼ‬੕ҁন ਌ኪ୚ȃёցցȃর៌ଽӴȃҪ੫‫ܜ‬ Ɍġ՗แџ૖Ӱ੫੆௑‫ݷ‬Մհю፡ᐌ!!ɌൢӪ᚞ᅖ։Х!!ɌӰᐬᄌ༘౥ਗ਼ଢ଼ȂࡸൢӪ࿋Р‫׷‬ᆗ ɎġϚѓࢂᏎᅭҏՍॷ෫ᐠಉȃᐠൟโȃᐽ‫ߣݶ‬ёາȃᏲၽωາ้ᚕາȄߣనӇ३‫ڙ‬

Ԥᜰ၏௑፜मႫҏϛЖࢥၚȈıĴġĺĹĹĹġĸĵijij ŎłœŌġŏňġ֔‫ך‬щȈıĵĴĵġijıijġĴĵĶġĩဃᇭĪ 26

Issue 266 09 - 12 - 2011

Ж᡹ଟ៪

ቧዶ ყᄀ

ጡ‫ࡸޱ‬ ᓸҗ໰ӑҡಋҕഡ఩ӻ ԑȂෆᑖྃ୤ᇄ୦ࣨ Ѕ‫ޥ‬ୢȂ౪࣏༈ၾΡȂ Ϭԑю‫ގ‬Ȯᒺ‫֑پ‬Ȃϛ ୽ቀȊȯΙਪȂҏѐ౪ ኉ுᓸӑҡӣཎȂܻҏ ѐีߒȮᒺ‫֑پ‬Ȃϛ୽ ቀȊȯഋӋϱৠȄ

௃ϛ୽ᐣѬМϽُ࡙ ಑Ѳᒮ

-ή

ȶႽȷՄᅆК஼Ϡ‫ڽ‬ሲ‫ڭ‬ЙӠ಴ȂԴϯҟ੡҃ȂК஼Ϡ࢝පদ ȶႽȷНᅁ֖Ȃంཀ࢓༟‫ܕ‬փ֌ගȃາȃैຈѳ࢓Ȃൌࠧ௱ྰ чদႽȂည੡К஼ϠಎࠫՆ‫ܣ‬Н༡ՅգϘৎȶႽ೚ȷȂԐ૟ߢ ႽഺৎȶႽ೚ȷ࣏ϯчࢽӯϠ᝷ᇒನѵधНನ‫ޱ‬ȂࣇᇍНऎ ȶчႽȷȄԴҟؓ᜷ћႆᇍНऎLOGOSȂКћ៌ҍ‫ڽ‬බ࣏ȶ ႽȷȂྍࢥ࣏њ୨Ն‫ܣ‬ေߏߞನ‫ޱ‬Ȃփഺৎನ‫࣏ޱ‬ҍ֋‫ڤ‬൹ൄ Ն‫ܣ‬ေߏ۶Ϡ᝷ߞѹਙȂӒՂྲॗၐ၃ॗᒰᇊর 1 ൢ 1 ြႆୃ ႶȈȶщࠐգႽȂႽሃϯ࢓ԢԴȂႽබ࣏ϯ࢓ȄȷԴ1ൢ18ြ ႆϫሲȈȶం‫ڽ‬ٟգϠऻ‫ڍ‬ϯ࢓ȂҪգԴϯ࢓ᜃႆߞᑾӠЄ௟ ᴽࠑ‫ށ‬ҍȄȷԴ1ൢ14ြ౻྾ԳୃႶȈȶႽ՘Ϟև‫ڗ‬Ȃ֝Դ‫ا‬ েК༡Ȃ҇​҇ᆕᆕգਾ‫ۏ‬գૌನȂ‫ا‬েϵ‫ڍ‬ჅᴽߞᅷԍȂӒ࣏ ϯ࢓ᑾӠЄߞᅷԍȄȷȶႽȷӎ‫ڽ‬ሃϯ࢓ԢऎϘᢜȂऎϞࣀా ѵϠ՘බϯ࢓ߞాᡞ঍ᄑȂফ۟֋ЎȂȶႽȷᚣၐᢸྏҸຆঐ Ѓ୺‫ڲ׀‬Ȃ᎚Ӡ՘ऎգ֕գևߞϠȄ ೻এȶၾȷ൷࢐ࡾ௿жкडᑙஅ࿜șșၾ‫ޟ‬Ͻ٘Ȅ ϯগߞϬৎȶႽȷՄȂည๒ҍ֋ϬᇌЙԢћм०฀фЙԢߞ ੡༡Ȃ‫ݕ‬գϠሲЙҞϘ࿄փᎢȄ๒փȂ๑ᎢҟЫКҳߞϠࢨ ዹऻഺৎȶႽȷȂӡЦኃў‫ޱ‬ҝႋ៖ഺৎȶႽȷȂ֭‫ێ‬ӎ‫ڗ‬ ߞૌನф‫ݑ‬Ꮃ࣏Йྻ‫ؼ‬ᢏߞȂԯऎȶϯ࢓ߞႽȷ࣏൹‫ܕ‬՘ೣ ߞȶႽȷȄ

௿жкडᑙஅ࿜șșၾ‫ޟ‬Ͻ٘ К஼ҟ҃᎜ЄպਛऻഺৎȶႽȷϵሃၐ၃‫ݙ‬ሲߞȶႽȷգ࢝Ժ हԢߞᣍᙇȂԴϭϘง֯߰ྻ௟ҟЫКҳᐯ߰ᅆȶႽȷߞᣍᙇ ԕҍȂᢰᡝ߰ᅆȶႽȷߞϞႋ‫ـ‬౻྾Ȅ Ȟ১ћᚼႶᔷӖ༯຾֯ȶᓹ‫אڽ‬ȂК஼ቿȊȷϭง࢞᠈ȟ

๼Ρᆓ౩ ᅾ๡ᅾछ ҂‫ڋ‬៖౩ (ᎌӫߑҡՍ3ྑ҂‫)ڋ‬ ҂࿵༪ (ᎌӫ3ྑՍ6ྑ҂็) !ᏲৱЅ៖౩ΡষၥਿೝᇯџȂ‫ڎ‬དྷЖЅञ‫ܒ‬Ȅ !ՙΡ҂࿵༪ఀৱ (Qualified Kindergarten Teacher) ஈఀȂี৤҂็ӻ П७ዖ૖Ȅ !᠍ߔӒР‫ܖڙ‬јР‫ڙ‬Ȃ໊ؐϤЈ‫ܖ‬ЍܻϤЈࣱџȄ !‫ܚ‬Ԥড়৳֯‫ٴ‬Ԥ Childcare Benefit & 50% Childcare RebateȂӫၥਿড়৳‫؁‬џᕕு !

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ႫၗȓĩıĴĪġĺĶĸĵġijĹĴĴġġġġ༈ઍȓĩıĴĪġĺĶĸĵġijĹĺĺ ŘŦţŴŪŵŦȓŸŸŸįŨŸŪůŴŶųŢůŤŦįŤŰŮįŢŶ ijıĶġŔűųŪůŨŷŢŭŦġœŰŢťĭġŔűųŪůŨŷŢŭŦġŗŊńġĴIJĸIJ 09-12-2011 Issue 266

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ዥᘈடᚠ

ᄦ/Wikipedia ћ/ҏѐጡᒮഋ

ങ॑࿅ ൘ঐငȈ1912Ր3ѡ11џȂཀ⣷ᗑԪভ‫ۻ‬ ὐϠԨ⻖ȃ൘ঐငຈԴ૨ՍࢆֶᑾӲȂ՘Ӳ ӟລᗜ੡কࣆܹȂജᗝऎൌရȄ૨Ս୓၍࣏ ‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫ۻ‬ႻஜКߞ൵ࢢϘը୓၍Ȃ୓၍ࢢȂ ӟລ៳КົӔ஼ᇒᘑȂК஼ૌӒᅁ಩Ԓ۶Ȅ

‫ܛ‬᝷ӑᎆᒸ‫ס‬ ࣏୽ଓᝦΨ໔ ٚҼ८‫ࡣڼ‬၂ᒵᓃȞέȟ ٚҼ८‫ڼ‬Ȃᗶณࡾ‫࢐ޟ‬1911ԑȞ఼ࡇ ಛέԑȟϛ୽ᛖี‫ޟ‬ၥ౰໦઻ҕк८ ‫ڼ‬ȂծРࡣᐺন‫࢑࢑ޟ‬ϞЬࠓܻۖ‫؁‬ ԞϞਢȄӵ೻Ιൟგਢф‫ޟ‬ᡐ८ϛȂ ԤΙ‫ޟٲ‬८‫סڼ‬ρ‫ؠٮ‬૖ࣀ‫ܿݡڗ‬ଔ ဎഽց‫ޟ‬٥ΙРȂԤϚЍ‫ޟ‬८‫ڼ‬ӣ‫ס‬ ӵ٥Ιԑ‫ޟ‬ᏽЬϛച៉ੑႥȂѪԤΙ ‫ࠌٲ‬Ԥ۷َᜌ‫ڗ‬Οϛ๼ҕ୽ΝՍཱིϛ ୽‫ޟ‬ԙҳȄтঈ‫ࡣޟ‬ΡȂԃϬඹշӵ ϛȃᐬȃ෫ȃѮ‫ڷ‬੕ѴȂΙഋӋΡᓶ ᓶฒᆸࠓ࣏жΡ߳Ԇ๿࣢ິ‫ޟ‬Ѭਟ‫ڷ‬ ଄ᏹȂѪԤΙഋӋΡࠌި‫ܛ‬Ο‫ڏ‬ӑઠ ‫ޟ‬ᒸ‫ס‬ȂӵӨ՗ӨཾȃϚӣ໦ቹีӎ ีዥȂ࣏୽ᝦΨȂ‫៉۽‬๿ٚҼ८‫ޟڼ‬ ୉σᆠડȄ

ቓඦΙ ኒ෥ϘȞ 1878 ʂ 1950 ȟȂՄᔑӠȂุࡑ ᓊЋϠȄ1903Ր઻џຕᝊཀᒸȂணҐϞ‫ݡ‬ ࠻၍ࡌ༤ȄԢՐϝѡԴْࠜȂሃཀᒸȃ؇ి Хȃ൘чົȃᝌϠኂф४‫ؙ‬ኒႽϘຈ๴୓ೡ ᚐົᒸྻȂᘞᢵ‫ޠ‬ႅ୓၍Ȃయᚙ౻จࣆܹȄ ԯ‫ڰ‬ᑟЙ௜ȂࢢሃཀᒸԢᏎ഼፟Ȃϸ‫ۻ‬џ ӎȄ 1907 Ր 1 ѡҐϢԢဖྻȂ҃ನ‫ڴތ‬ӎ ൊே֖ൊ௷ச྅‫ڰ‬Ȃࢢϫ֖҃ᗁನᚚசȂ ‫ܕ‬ೣᐾ᠕ਗКЋԐӠȄ1911ՐȂ‫୓ݾޠ‬၍ ᜕๴ȂᓐᗜᆔϾࡈ።ԇရᐼ৶Ȅࡑ‫ܹࣆڴ‬՘ ӲȂԇண៉୰៉৶Ȅ1916ՐࠐԴчࣺ൹ᓱ ȮгӔඡȯȂҏ๳хᅆ࢓ۘߞ‫ڏ‬ᎢȄԢՐ6 ѡȂᐌЮࣸាԇᗁ೚Ȃኒ෥Ϙᑉԇ஼ྻ៉৶ ֌1918Ր஼ྻႋ෸ȄҔԂᐼߋࡈЁȂ঒ዃ Ս‫ظ‬Ϣভ‫ࣹࣸۻ‬Ȃ۶஼Ӕ៨фԒಯ៨ታᐱϠ ൌգతៈ۶݀‫ڽ‬ȄЂভ‫ۻ‬ҵీࢢȂ඲‫ܧ‬Ҕ ‫ڴ‬Ȃൕࠝ຾੩Ȃ1929ՐҍߍȮཀᒸཇୃȯ Ȅ1932Րۖࡑ‫ۦڴ‬ၑऎ஼Ӕ៨៨ҫ፠ិ܎ ৶ྻិ৒Ȅ1933Րജ፼ЬӮၑԇऎ֖ࣆ୰ ᠪயȂࢢԯх፼փႋᚚȂႾଡ଼ᘳਛཀྵȄႋ‫ݸ‬ ࢢȂജၑऎุࡑषকࣆ܎৶ྻᠪயȄ

ᛝᅲ ᜜ᆱȞ1938ՐȟȂ১ԩ൘㦯Ȃุࡑ ᓊ༧ϠȂ಩‫ܧ‬ሂᣉȄК஼ည҃ߢԩ֯ਛȂ ࣏‫ڙ‬ӻভ‫ۻ‬૨Ս୓၍ѹঋታᐱ߰൘ঐငߞ ਗЃȄ 16 ࿐ߞ᜜ᆱԴሂᣉȮ౐ԍȯᛔራ ๴ࠑ๺ፔЈሲȮ༳዆ȯȂ༟‫ܕ‬Ϟ൹֯Ӡ ౾Ȅ 1963 Ր֋ཇՑࠜፔЈሲȮຄҳȯҍ ߍȂϘᗝ՘ԩ Ȅ1963֌2008Ր༡ ȂԒ൹ ֯ࠜፔЈሲȮ࿬ࠥᕽᕽȯ ȃȮ ව࢘Ё༧॓ ȯȃȮᇅ༳чȯຈ 42 ൊȂ‫ڭ‬գЂ༓֯ࡡജ ‫ݮ‬՘ც዆ȃც໛ѯȄ᜜Ց‫ڏ‬ఐЈሲЏ՘Ϙ ҃၃‫ۏ‬Ȅ

ቓฃ ቓၾΙ ኒႽϘȞ1884-1906ՐȟȂุࡑᓊЋϠȄ ࠦՐ੡҃Ȃୠᔌ‫҈ێ‬ኒ෥Ϙం‫ڰ‬ভ‫ࣿۻ‬ ஜȄ1904ՐȂҐϢົᒸྻȂᗑປྻ៨࿤൯ ୓၍Ȃ‫ࣹࢢీڰ‬ϸџӎȄըՐȂணҐԢဖ ྻȄ1906ՐौȂኒႽϘணሃታᐱߞຶᙱ៕ ୓၍෩ࡈ᜕๴ȂӒԴْࠜႻஜྲকߞҁԴ Ӥᓊ༧ࠔ԰ْࠜ൉Кജ੏ȄԢՐ 12 ѡ 31 џȂҁജ౻ࣆܹ౭ਚϷْࠜᙱ༧ࠝҳȂՐ ཈ 22 ࿐Ȅҁ࣏઻џᐯӠКԯх౻ভ‫ۻ‬ജ౭ ਚߞ೐ϘϠȂϵ࣏Ԣဖྻ​ྻ৶Кऎভ‫ࣹۻ‬ ֕᠁गߞ೐ϘৎધЀȄຶᙱ៕୓၍࣏Ԣဖ ྻ዆ᠩϭߞկ֘ຶ༏ȃุࡑᙱ༧ȃ៕ൗԳ ஡ྻ៨۶ឩЍ๴ஜߞх౻‫ޠ‬ႅ୓၍ȂऎԢ ဖྻ՘Ӳࢢ೐ϘըЂഢጀߞ‫ޠ‬ႅ୓၍Ȅ

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ኒโȞ1940ՐȟȂุࡑึጔϠȂ ኒ෥Ϙ೐ϟЄߞ೐ϟЃȂᔎཬਛȃ๪ ਛȄ 1965 Րಲ྽‫ݺ‬ዃՍग़୰ᔎཬ‫ڀ‬ȂԐ ࢢԇᚚԇిෳՍӜᐡዄȃෳՍӜᐡЍ᜹ᐯ ੭ȃෳՍЍ᜹ग़ങु‫ݙٿ‬ȃ֢ЋЂᐯ᜹ങ ‫ڀ‬஘ిఱȇฅԇෳՍҾ೐ұ‫܎۝ࣆܨ‬৶Ȃ ೐У‫ܨ‬ϠЂ҃ࠑȂ֢ЋҾ೐ϛ‫܎۝ࣆܨ‬ ৶Ȃ೐ϣ‫܎۝ࣆܨ‬৶ȇ಩Џଡ଼ԃȄԴኒโ ߞϘ‫ڀ‬ԕᔎཬ֯ࡡКȂԺѽᑢҫϯߞ൰ҍ Ϡߏ‫ݕ‬দঋ‫ڰ‬ԆऎߏԆȂӒ၍Нઈ‫ה‬಩‫ݺ‬ ‫ێ‬КȂՂᡦૌЂਰȃҫҞ‫ޱ‬ȃኒႽϘȃौ ጭȃ‫ڙ‬ӻϬ൰Ȟਗȃཀȃ؇ȟȃࡑ‫ڴ‬Ђ௠ ౭॔݇ᔡЂ࡭ઙᔎຈȄ

Issue 266 09-12-2011

ጾฒ‫נ‬ ፽๑‫؟‬Ȟ1898-1980ՐȟȂકկ೜ᒸϠȂ ፽ЮைНЄȂ᜙ᛁᐯਛȂК஼಩҃હߎ᜙ ᛁ‫ڰ‬྽ߞԐᠭ۶஥ࡡᕭᢚપ‫࣏־‬હಯࡡᕭ ᢚ‫ڰ‬྽ߞට௄ϠНϘȄҁ൹ᓱϯઔ᜙ᛁ௞ ॊᐯ੭Ȃ๴୓՘ӲК஼હߎ᜙ᛁᐯྻȂឯ ࢙КҴહߎᅁᢚ‫ݙ‬ȂऎК஼ઐ࿝ѱጲ֯Ⴥ ୒ឥȄҁታᐱჅК஼೐Ϙৎ஥ࡡᕭᢚᑟ ᅹȂ୓ନϞКົϠӔԒ۶஼೐Ϙৎ஥ࡡᕭ ᢚ౧‫ڼ‬Ȃᅆ෩୼К஼ҍϾകȃևሦࡡࡡᎳ ֯ҍϞϘ‫୒ܠ‬ឥȄ

ጾϯஉ ๼ᑹོሴ೟Ȉࡣ௶ѾΙ࣏ണρଭȂѡΙ࣏ቓඦΙ

ണρଭ ጾࢧឭ ፽ࣦ៬Ȟ1906ȟȂકկ೜ᒸϠȂ፽Ю ைӁЄȂК஼ߏನᐯਛȄ 1928 Րಲ྽‫ݺ‬ ѧ‫׀‬੡ْஙᜲӞ௞ࠝᐯ੭ᑟౠ‫ڀ‬Ȃ 1929 Րಲ྽‫ޱݺ‬஼੾ஙᓚҿᆬცЍᐯ୰ცᑟ ‫ڀ‬Ȃ1930Րᖔఀѐᐌನᐯ୰ߏನᐯᐯ ЀȄ 1931 Րۖ‫ޱ‬஼௻ცᇃᢜᅁᢚ࢈Ȟ‫ړ‬ ᆬᇯэȟం‫ٿुڰ‬Ѝ֯Ȅ1955Րۖ‫ޱ‬஼১ Єକ܎৶ྻ(ᚠֹ຿)Ѝ֯ȂԢՐᘘணҐϞ‫ޱ‬ ஼஼ਛߏನᐯൾЀᎢћຍ᠜ྻȄҁࠜง઻ ‫ޱܧ‬஼ం‫ڰ‬ᇃᐯु‫ٿ‬۶௻ცᇃᢜന঍ຈЍ ֯Ȅ 1934 Րᖔఀ‫ޱ‬஼ु‫ٿ‬๴‫ށ‬؊቙Ꮃጨ ൢȂ1947Րᖔఀ਄౥Ȇ‫ړ‬ᆬઍጨȄ

ൢЀ୬Ȟ 1881-1973 ՐȟȂՄ֖ទȂุ ࡑْࠜϠȂӔѹϠЀȃᐯ߰ȃ֯ਛȃి‫ڈ‬ ਛ۶ࣆ޼ࣿஜਛȄฅԇКົӔ஼Ҕࣶࣆܹ ࣱီငࣆܹҦ‫ޱ‬ᗁࠜ৘ి‫ڈ‬ᗁࠜȂКົӔ ஼஼Ӕࣆܹ஼Ӕணࣆྻணࣆ৶ȂКົϠӔ Ԓ۶஼ԑ஼ϠЂ௱܎ྻ܎৶Ȃԑ஼ࣆ‫۝‬௱ ܎ȂКҴћҫु‫ٿ‬ᔡᔡࠜȄൢЀ୬ϘӠༀ ᱸ୓ԄȄ՝ՐȂൢЀ୬‫ڗظ‬ভ‫ۻ‬Ȃ1901Ր Ϣ‫ุیݾޠ‬੩୰ȂሃཀᒸԢᐯȂԒೡົᒸ ྻȄ 1903 Ր 5 ѡജၑऎȮែඡȯѹຊȂႍ ඡജࣤࢋࢢᓱ୓ϞȮӔᣰџඡȯȂϫሃ࿅ ՇХȃ፽Юைȃ፽ᘭຈϠԴϯઔೡᚐྑ஼ ‫ྻ۝‬Ȃฅឯ๪Ⴥْࠜ୓၍Ȅ1907Ր઻ᐯॻ ஼Ȃु‫ٿ‬ᢑᓭᐯȂ‫ڭ‬௟թᐯཇϢК஼ȂӤ թК஼‫ݙߢܕ‬ᓜࢥྐў‫ޱ‬ȃᆊᜯȃᙩૼф ‫؛‬ՑᎢನሃᢑᓭᎢನНж‫־‬ȄКՐࢢ७ϧ ‫ݺ‬஼Ԓ۶᎘Ȃ౎Րࡋ‫ݺڕ܋‬ઔਦ‫ܫی‬೚Ϙ ‫ܢڰ‬ȄൢЀ୬ߞϘӠȂᅷ୘ணҗȂ‫ڍ‬ᝋϞ ᑋৎК஼Ӕѹভ‫ߞۻ‬་຀Ȅ

ጾࡄཇ‫ޟ‬Ռห჋

ണ֤Ϟ ൢ‫ף‬НȞ1935-2008ՐȟȂൢЀ୬ᏳЃȂ Ӡ‫ݺ‬ϯઔȄ1960Րಲ྽‫ݺ‬Ҕ‫ڴ‬ҳ஼ሬᐯ୰ ॻሬ‫ٿुڀ‬ӠൊȄ1971ՐᎠϢҳӹൊȂฅ ҍਯᗑԪ஼ЂྻԇК஼҃ࠑᄥ஘҃ࠑȄᑢ ԇҔ‫ڴ‬ҳ஼ሬᐯ୰ॻሬ‫ిڀ‬ਰȂҳӹൊ‫ڲ‬ ࣷҦ഍ࠜȃ஘ҦࠜȂК஼ϠӔᅆҳуՀ‫۝‬ ྻ௱சನ‫ڰ‬Ȃ஼ச୰Ⴚ‫م‬๴ਣु‫ٿ‬Кѕ஼ ቫൊѹԇȂ஼ச୰๴ਣु‫ٿ‬Кѕ஼ቫԪ֯ ൊѹԇȃ៌኶Ȅ20ѵ॔70Ր҃ฅணሃКग़ ࢙ӹྻ᎘ȃҺֹฑണົȃϯઔгඡ᎘ֿຈ Ϙ‫ڀ‬ԕদЂࣿஜȄ 80 Ր҃ѽ‫ڽ‬Ȃൢ‫ף‬Нࡋ ᒕ࿂‫࠳ݺڗظ‬་К஼Ⴚ‫م‬๴ਣ۶؈ᣍ၃ᕻ ु‫ٿ‬ўবߞ஼ቫӹࣹࣿஜȄ຾գȮ‫ڤ‬ᔌল ៜҝߞ࿐ѡȯȃȮႭჅࡓࡓߞЂ॓ࠝȯຈ ຾֯Ȅ

ጾϯஉᇄЉΡоЅጾࡄཇȞѾΠȟ‫ܻីך۔‬ኈ୽

፽ЮைȞ 1868-1940 ՐȟȂՄᠷ০Ȃ‫ڭ‬ ฅмԩ፽੎ȃ۹Є᏶Ȃ೜ᒸЋ൚ϠȄভ‫ۻ‬ ਛȃి‫ڈ‬ਛȃࣆ޼ਛȄ፽ЮைϘӠȂԐࢢ ၃ᑢϞ౻ࣆܹ੡҃ȃࡑ‫ڴ‬ᗜ੡ࣆܹ੡҃ȃ Ҕࣶࣆܹ੡҃۶஼Ӕ៨ࣆܹ੡҃Ȃҁь Ր་Ѐф೐ȂӥоᐼߋࢢȂ༟‫ܕ‬తៈ֘ ᐯȂԢఐᇯྲȄࢢ෩্ྲᐯȂࢆෳভ‫ۻ‬Ȃ ԍᇰϬϩՐҋሃ൜՘ൢȃ᡺ភ቞ຈԴϯ ઔ࢙Ӳԍ෇ྻȂജయऎྻࠜȂըՐҐϢ ԢဖྻȄ 1912 Րԇࡑ‫ڴ‬ᗜ੡ࣆܹ঵ԇి ‫ڈ‬ᗁࠜȂѹ௺ళӡ֘ўి‫࢘ۘڈ‬Ȃ኿Ѥ ߥыᡝ၃Ȃᅁ֖‫ٷ‬ЃԢ੭ຈ‫ؼ‬ভనࣉȂ‫؛‬ ՘ϞႵ؆ᑋߞႤಯ༥ૺి‫ྐࢥڈ‬ᢜ‫ڀ‬۶ ి‫࢘ۘڈ‬Ȅϟըভ‫ۻ‬ҵీࢢ঒‫ޱ‬Ȃሃ‫ق‬ Ӯฅຈ൹ᓱ઻‫ޱ‬པЍኍᐯྻȄ 1916 Ր֌ 1927 ՐԇҔ‫ڴ‬Ђᐯ੭ࠜȂњࢺྲћмႻ ஜȂ෩্ᐯങु‫ٿ‬Ȃѹ௺ȶࢥྐ֋ӤȂह ਟ‫ڭ‬ҒȷȂᅁ֖ిఱ޼੭Ȃ༟ȶᐯങȷሃ ȶ֋ӤȷНলȂ‫ڹ‬ҔЂ՘ऎྲћмႻஜߞ ๴ೇԳȂऎྲӔѹѹ၍ভ‫ߞۻ‬๴Ӡ൹ൄϞ ౧Ԇȇ 1920 Ր֌ 1930 ՐԢ੡৘ԇК‫ޱ‬Ђ ᐯ੭ࠜȄ 1928 Րࢢᑉԇ஼Ӕࣆܹ௱ச܎ ৶ȃЂᐯ୰୰ࠜȃКҴु‫ٿ‬୰୰ࠜຈᚚȄ ȶϝȆϘϣȷ‫ڰ‬ᢏࢢѹ௺‫ة‬џȂᐾ᠕஼Ԓ Ԫ֯Ȅ1932Րሃ؇ዉ៬ȃᐆ‫ڝ‬ຈ๴୓ೡᚐ К஼Ӕᡋ࠲ቪԢဖȂᒕ࿂༟ਣ‫ة‬џྑ஼Ⴛ ஜȂऎКົӔ౉࠲᠕ϞϘ‫ྐࢥز‬Ԑ་ȃЖ ົҍಿߞᐯ߰Ȅ 1940 Ր 3 ѡ 5 џԴশสઽ ീȂၨশสѿЋᡆົϠгᄪȄ

ጾࡄཇ ፽ࢃ྆Ȟ1904-1939ՐȟȂકկ೜ᒸϠȂ ፽ЮைНࠜЃȄԐࢢබᡝ‫ݺ‬ҿᐆཫᆬग़ങ ᐯ୰ȃ‫ހڧ‬ग़ങ௞ॊᐯ੭Ȃ௞೫޵๪Ȃಲ ྽ࢢ՘ऎ஼Ӳ‫މ‬Ս᜹௞֘๪ిఱȄ࣏ϟϩ ѵ॔К஼দঋߞ޵๪๪ਛȂϵ࣏К஼՝ง ग़ങి‫ڈ‬ਛȂѽ‫ڂ‬ᄊ๪ᇷԩȄ፽ࢃ྆ᐽࠜ Ϡߏ๪Ȃӡ֒ѽགȃӨȃշऎѹᎠȂஎদ Ϡߏᗚൊ‫ے‬๪ȂຕᅹຕᅁȂൄ࡭࿤ፁȂ҇ ᆕఐᎷྍۧȄ҃ࠑ֯ࡡգȮরጄਛ‫ق‬ᑘ мᄊȯȃȮϚठᄊȯȮႺӔ‫ڂ‬ᄊȯຈȄՁ પ‫־‬ᐽࠜ๪Ђѹᛟ۶Ђඞবߞ֯ࡡȂ൹֯ ჅϠߏಿԺߞఐြ‫ݑ‬Ђ඼޵๪Ȯौጭ೜ᒸ බ၍ᄦȯ۶ȮчޫྻȯຈȄ࣊‫ۍ‬գ੡҃પ ወȂϫЙѻҟ‫ྍۏ‬ៃȂ࣏՝งࣶ֘๪൹֯ КЙҞԺఀߞ‫֯ڸ‬ȄԴ፽Юைߞњ෯ϭȂ ፽ࢃ྆ணሃϞ஼Ӳ᜹௞ߞ൹‫ܕ‬Ѝ֯Ȃ࣏ႍ ੭঵‫ిز‬ਰНϘȂϵ࣏ႍ੭ԇᚚ൵ࠜߞి ఱНϘȄԴᐯ੭ง༡ȂՁ‫د‬ѹঋᇟϧൌ‫ظ‬ ϢۖϞిᐯЍ֯КȂᅆ֘ў಩҃ँ᜹ങԴ К஼ߞుላ۶ཇያȂґԴϼौȂヾႮᚡᖽȄ

09-12-2011 Issue 266

29

ড়৳୊ஶ

ឃᚊ٤ Christopher So Ϡ᝷Ѝ຀ਰ (Ergonomist)

୊ஶҡࣀȈΞΪΜ

ັᑋߏನ޼ᖚਰ (Manipulative Physiotherapist)

ϦЖϦ೚Ȉ޸ഋၼଢ଼ Shoulder Exercises ԴϯϬง෩ۖ߷ᇾߞயᛟȂഺงԨᡝ߰෩‫ڻ‬Ϙ‫߷ڱ‬ᇾႻஜȄѽϭߞႻஜᅆ‫ݺ‬ Ϙଠ߷ᇾ๭ߞϠЀൌᕕႍգᕒׄȂ֭Ղ‫ލ‬இࢢգЙ‫ډ‬хᕕȂබӅ༷ஃѤȂ᎛ ిߏನ޼ᖚਰȄ ߷ᇾѹঋߞஜ֯НϘ࣏Ԩࡈ෩୼ (ᄦϘ)Ȃഺஜ഼֯௱‫ۦ‬዆ᠩߞ຀࢘ႵьȂࢭ ෇බႵ՝Ⴕ‫أ‬ȄՂ‫ލ‬ഺஜ֯ജ዆ᠩ֌Йକ෩୼Ⴥ߷ᇾ ‫ ݕ‬90࢘ߞ୼࢘੡Ȃ߷ ᇾயᛟЏۖϞទদߞ຀࢘Ȅ޼ᖚ۶෇১ߞჅ຀බྻႵࠜȄ ՐࠜߞઽϠȂᏁϭ‫ڽ‬இഺ༵Ⴛஜྻ‫ـ‬ ՉԑȄӡธ‫ݕ‬ЀߞҞᢰՀߞјᗖᕒׄ ๭ߞ߷ᇾȄՐቅߞઽϠҞѽ૭຾இȂ ֭ঋЈѕȂЙঋᢰၕൊԨࢢᡈࢢȄഺ ྻє֌ၕ๭Ȅ‫ݙ‬ѽබ࣏Ꮑϭ‫ڽ‬ϵঋ௟ ᛕၙ‫ڽ୓ܦ‬ȂഺዹၕබЙҞକᡈࢢ‫ݕ‬ ᡈ୓‫ڽ‬ϞȄഺஜ֯ঋদ᎑ϩϭȂُџ ұըȄ

ყΙ ޸ᆿөࠉඪଽ (Shoulder Flexion)

೐ϟৎஜ࣏֯Ԩ‫ی‬᝝෩୼Ȃ࢝Ժ੡ۖ߷ᇾ୼࢘‫ݕ‬ѪӀ።ߞ୼࢘੡ྻѧႵ๭Ȅ ֭໸Ⴥഺ୼࢘ࢢ๭බྻิьȄည๒Ղ‫ލ‬щ๭බЙঋֺ௻இȂۖщ๭බঋஃȄ Ղ‫ލ‬Йщ๭බᆽ༓෩ۖ‫ی‬᝝ј෠କతៈऎѤȄഺஜ֯ঋদ᎑ϩϭُџұըȄ ೐Ϭৎஜ࣏֯јԴ०ࢢ෩୼ (ᄦϬ)Ȃഺৎஜ֯Ғ‫߷ף‬ᇾᚼஜȂ‫ݙ‬ѽঋપ‫־‬Ј ѕȄԯ࢝ਟ‫ڹݽ‬๭෋мȄԐ௟јԴ०ࢢ෩୼ۖ༟‫ྏܕ‬ះ๭‫ۖݕ‬๭ߞ࿂নȂ๒

ࢢӡѨБᕒׄԓቅቅ෩୼ϘᙇවըȄՂ‫ލ‬இ؆ϩϭࢢȂ๭ԴУжៗаิь۶ ઐҵ࣏Ҟѽత‫ۦ‬ȂՂ‫ލ‬๭ࢺ᠈ԺჅУжៗබЙঋ෩щ୼۶இьවϭȄ෈ؔᆙ ་࣏Ꮛည۶ϩжদঋߞȄഺஜ֯ঋদ᎑ϩϭȂُџұըȄഺஜ֯ԴϘଠ߷ᇾ ๭ߞ๭Ϡ഼௱࣏൵՝‫ۦ‬዆ᠩ۶࣏൵๭ߞஜ֯Ȅᇦߞ຀࢘ϵ൵ЂȂ‫ݙ‬ѽྻ࣏൵ ࢢ෇১Ȅ

ყέ Йӵधࡣඪଽ (Behind Back Reach)

ყΠ ө‫ڍ‬᜞ඪଽ

(Shoulder Abduction) ඪដȈԴ௞ᛟ 41 ง༟‫ܕ‬Ȃ‫ྻا‬ӡࠫፐயሃຍߞ‫؛‬ՑႬᡝ߰ж‫ڳ‬ᛁᖚߢᝊȄ֭ ࣏‫׎‬Ҟ֖බঋᡝ߰‫ࠫڽ‬෩ҍৎϠᝯြ։ևຈயᛟ‫ݕ‬ৎ੯Ȃ֯߰ྻᆽϧႋຍ۶෩ ‫ڍྍڻ‬Ȅᡝ߰Ҟ௙ც༎so_christopher@hotmail.comȞ᎛኷‫ ށ‬Re: ԢႮϠ / Samewayȟ‫ ݕ‬73 The Grange, Templestowe 3106Ȅ

ೀශ

Dr Ming Liang DENTIST Auburn Dental ૮ᅃਥඊྑዦఈ Family and Cosmetic Dentistry

ዦఈፅတ

रᇱฆྑ

263 Auburn Rd Hawthorn 3122

ዦఈᏰࣲ‫ډ‬ଟ ঋ಄ዦᄡඊྑĶ‫܁‬ዦ

ᆻᴲRiversdale RdਥAuburn Rdᔜ୅ 70, 75ടࡕ‫ࡈݟ‬36ᑬ 8ईᓣ‫܅‬ኔᓑપ‫ݟ‬Auburnᑬ

ੰ᎗Ᏸᐈ ᐍᏙ ৰᏙ ᎌᏙ Ph 03 9016 5580 ᓠᇄ 9813 4566!ᎌᇄ auburndentalvic@gmail.com

⌣ị Dr Hui Li

ᎇᡡ◘᏷

঍৒ᓞೌ ዦ৐Ķዦ༗Ķનࡿ૵ዦĶᓦᓂዦ ዦ঍Ķዦᓬ۩ᓞೌ ࣉᅍዦఈ ዦఈ્ᒲĶ඾।ᒲ

BUPA, HCF, HBA, MBF

છᏽዦፅ

ၵ൓;৘ዦຜ ᠍ߔ!Medicare ᄚ‫੾੽ܒ‬бऋॎგ!Ѕ Medicare ߧЍԑбऋ!Vouchers

Dental Surgeon

૖ᖿࢺց़ᇭ!୽ᇭ!ဃᇭ

ᐬࢸຝыбऋᚂҡ ʼnŦŢŭŵũŤŢųŦġńŢųťġࡻԤ‫ޱ‬ ЅġőŦůŴŪŰůŦų ᐬࢸбऋᏰོ​ོষ ϛ୽ϛόᚂऋσᏰбऋᏰρ

Ꮅᗊᗽ 21&⑐᳥

ᆣӫбऋ݈୛ ၄бȂ‫ܦ‬бȂࢿб! бᏏछৠȂᅔҩ! ਲ਼ᆓ‫ݽ‬б ‫ۡھ‬0ࣀଢ଼୅б! б‫੾ں‬٩‫!ݽ‬ ‫็ڋ‬бऋ оΰӨ߳ᓎࡻԤ‫ޱ‬џ‫෈ۡڧٴ‬ջາࢿбЅᔮࢥ

ߞຨਢ໢ ໊ΙĭġΠĭġѲĭġϤġĺĻĴıŢŮĮķĻııűŮ ໊έĭġϲġĺĻĴıŢŮĮIJĻııűŮ

ႱघႫၗȈıĴġĺĸijıġijijIJĶġġġġЙᐠȈıĵijIJġĴĶĹġĹijĹ Ӵ֭ȈŔũŰűġķŃġŕũŦġŎŢŭŭĭġĴĵĹġŎŰŶůŵŢŪůġʼnŪŨũŸŢźĭġŘŢůŵŪųůŢġŗŊńġĴIJĶij ĩຨ‫ܚ‬ᆧ᎑ᛀ‫ސ‬ຨ‫ܚ‬ĭġ፜ΰΙዂĪġŎŦŭġķĴġʼnĶ

30

Issue 266 09-12-2011

ড়৳୊ஶ

бᏏ୊ஶ ‫؃‬ᓗγġбᏏᕤғடऋᚂҡġġġŅųįġńũŪůŨġŇŢůġōŪġĩōŢųųźĪġġŔűŦŤŪŢŭŪŴŵġŐųŵũŰťŰůŵŪŴŵ

லَ‫ࠖޟ‬ӫϚғ୰ᚠġȞΙȟ ࡕԪЙӒȞMalocclusionȟ࣏ࢽԯ ѰᐎߞЙഢࡋӠࠜ‫ݕ‬ԯऎϯϭᛠ୻ ߞЙ՘ѧ‫ڼ‬๴‫ڈ‬Ȃంփє७ϯϭѰ ߞࠧӒ௱తៈȄ௱‫ࡕߞڍ‬ԪЙӒய ᛟҒࣁѰᐎᐾᕟ ȞCrowdingȟ, Ѱ ᐎ༡ቩ ȞSpacingȟ, ϯᏱࡈѰॎ ҍ/৪Ѱ ȞIncreased overjetȟ, ஔ ғல‫ࠖޟ‬ӫ ᐎ/৆фѰ ȞCrossbiteȟ, Ѱᐎ࡬ ߡᚬሏჅಎ ȞIncreased overbiteȟф ༟Ᏹ ȞOpenbiteȟຈຈȄతϭ‫ڽ‬ ‫ྻا‬ᚎඏЬ೜Ϙϭѽϯԧᇌఐ޶Ȅ бᏏ᏿ᔠ ‫ ڷ‬бᏏ໢ሪ ȞCrowding and Spacingȟ ᠪԩࢥ၍ȂѰᐎᐾᕟ࣏ԯऎ૿ь‫ږ‬௉ߩ ༡є୓ߞѰᐎদᡑᓾ֜ȂѰᐎ༡ቩࡋ࣏ Ѱᐎ༡ՅԴщԺߩቩȄ഼௱ߞ১ԯ࣏Ѱ ᐎ۶ᛠ୻ߞЂЈЙ՘ѧ‫ڼ‬ȄЙ঍ᇖ 4 ᘺ ขዊᐎȂ‫ا‬েӒ௱ྻգ28ᘺѰᐎȄ බ бᏏ᏿ᔠ Հᄊ28ৎϠᕟԴϘ༡‫ݗ‬ЄȞᛠ୻ȟႆȂ

ӎ‫ݗڽ‬ЄߞЂЈ࣏ৣՀҞѽਟૼ‫ݙ‬գϠߞȂ֭Ղ‫ُލ‬ৎϠൌ࣏ЂॡЄȂ փ‫ݗ‬ЄߞЂЈЙᢏȂ බྻҍ಩ᐾᕟߞఐ޶Ȅ хНȂ Ղ‫ُލ‬ৎϠൌ࣏Јৎ ЄȂࡋҞକᢏఀգߩቩȄ գ੡Ȃԯऎᓷཇ‫ݕ‬ᖖᄩߞ዆ᠩȂྻԺҍȞ ԺӠ ᐎ Supernumerary toothȟ‫ݕ‬ьҍϘ‫ی‬ৎϠ ( ԐчѰᐎ૿ҵCongenitally missing tooth) ‫ڽ‬Ȃ ‫߰ݕ‬ϠߞᢜᒕӒ௱Ȃ‫ݗ‬ЄщЈ‫ݕ‬щЂȂൌྻൄ՘ഺᇌ ҵᎠȄ ΰᎲࠉбएю/ফб ȞIncreased overjetȟ Ӓ௱ఐ޶ϭȂϯࠝѰᕕႍࡕԴϭࠝѰߞࡈবȂ‫߰ی‬Ѱ Ջߞ໼ᛓ࣏2-4 ౮ռҽҠȄഺৎ໼ᛓҨஇѪӀᚬሏ ȞOverjetȟ.Ȅ Դഺৎ໼ᛓႆȂ‫ݙ‬գѰᐎൌҞѽԨᐎ Ꮗ‫߰ݕ‬ᒕѢϘዹϘҎϘҌȂሃ۹ඛߞѰᐎ୨Ԫఀᇦ௜๑ ༡Ȅ Ղ‫ލ‬ഺৎ໼ᛓኧҐϞȂ ‫׈‬ϯࠝѰщჅॎҍȂ‫ێ‬ҁ ফб ߞѰᐎϵබЙକӒ௱ࡕԪϞȄ৪Ѱߞ১ԯգ࢝ԺᇌȂҞ ѽ૷ᇝ࣏ԯऎѰᐎߞயᛟȂѧՂᐾᕟȂϵҞѽಝઘۖᛠ୻ߞ๴‫ڈ‬ҵᎠȂѧ Ղϯᛠ୻ჅࠜȞMaxillary prognathiaȟ ‫߰ݕ‬ϭᛠ୻Ⴥ๺ Ȟ Mandibular regtrognathiaȄᛠ୻ߞ๴‫ڈ‬ўԨȂϘ‫ڱ‬Й‫ډ‬೫ᅚѧՂࡕኜৼȂࡕјࢽຈ ຈൌྻգߡత‫߰ݕ‬༡తߞ዆ᠩȄϭը‫ྻا‬ា᠈Ь೜‫ێ‬ҁߞࡕԪЙӒఐ޶Ȅ

Government Accredited Hearing Services Provider

ࢇ‫ۺ‬௲᠌‫ޟ‬๼Ρ᠙Ψ݈୛ᐠᄺ ݈୛ਢ໢ȓ࢑෈ΙՍϤ ፜ӑႱघ 9ਢՍ5ਢј

ო౩౩‫ ܈‬. டཾЫҁ!ၖ߬࡟Ρ!оϦ࣏ҏ!ᕊഅӓថ

ௌ঄ு߬ᒦЅᆎЖᅖཎ‫ޟ‬ҡཎີ፲ф౩ 㳜慉栣㞽㥠寝╅⋈帶₫≴ ᆠ೽ဃᇭȂ୽ᇭȂ़ᇭ Phone: 03 9841 4077 / 0408 846 843

Gary Wu

Suite 6, 1004 Doncaster Rd, Doncaster East, Vic 3109 Fax: 03-9841 4066 Email: info@egrealty.com.au www.egrealty.com.au

П ୽ ੎ ࡡ ৱ ՗

FONG & CO. BARRISTERS & SOLICITORS ‫ܘ‬Ӵີ፲ ۹ⲵનघ ϴѧԙҳ ҡཎᙽᡱ ҕ‫ޭٱ‬િ ᒸᡥ‫ٱ‬໶ ߝ‫ࡡݲޱ‬ ӣۨ‫ࡡݲ‬ ஔࠉ‫ڞ‬ដ ᚔஔ‫ࡡݲ‬ ଒౰೎౩ υτሴᎴ᠌

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ᇄ տ Ρ ፙ ၗ Ȃ ձ ࢐ ֏ ᠙ Ϛ ఼ ཿ ȉ

ӵ ᓡ ࡉ Ȃ ձ ឈ ு ፙ ၗ ֨ ᜲ ༝ ȉ

ńŦůŵųŦŭŪůŬġőŦůŴŪŰůŦų џ‫ڧٴ‬ġջາᡛՆġЅġջາօ᠙Ꮲ ҏᐠᄺ୤ᇄᐬσց‫ۺࢇٳ‬ᚂᕛᆋց‫ޟ‬᠙Ψ݈୛ॎგ!(Hearing Services Program) ૖ջາඪ‫ټ‬᠙Ψᔮࢥ‫ڷ‬օ᠙Ꮲ๝ࡻԤ Centrelink Pensioner Concession Card Մ᏿Ԥၥਿҧ፜ࢇ‫ۺ‬᠙Ψ݈୛‫( ڔ‬Hearing Services Voucher) ‫ޟ‬Ρсঈ

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09-12-2011 Issue 266

31

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໐ಊनࡤ‫ٲࢉޠ‬Ȟѳȟ 1991ԑಋҕᏎᅭҏ ຊ߰1991Րጋ๒᝜ҝ༎சᆾရϘᚚȂᗝਛೊӔ ᑫࣷȂၢၙԳබ࣏ᐍᆬӎȄညՐߞҵ྽ತѧႵ ୼Ȃබ྽ఐ㦑हညਮȂຊ߰Դᑫࣷ༎ࣆ༰༎ೡ ഡఀϘᗜ੡ѹᇒȞ Supervisor ȟᚚ֜Ȃ১ӎϵ ྐЍ֯ϭҝȂЙਫ਼ϘՐࢢȂྲߞᗁᇒȞ Group Manager ȟ഼ߢຊ߰ȂЍྻঋِѹᇒϘᚚȂ༷ Ӥ௄ኸпԇȄຊ߰ᛓ༟ᑫࣷ༎ࣆࢢȂ௙ఐ‫ݺ‬Ћ ѪȂ᝵ԍᏳ౑Ȅ‫ܧ‬ᆕ‫ی‬ՐࢢȂۤఀᑫࣷ᠕࿰Ȃ ‫࣏ݺ‬ᗝਛ԰ࣹশสȂ֨ᑟ‫ތ‬Ћԓ୓Ȅ Դթง༡Ȃᑫࣷ၃ᕻЂᓂ౧ȂЍ៨Йٟ֭գ‫ډ‬ ຉȂхփаᔭȇ࠲ᜲ•௄‫ؗ‬ȞPaul Keatingȟ‫د‬ ᗁನᜲֱપȆᔒֹȞBob Hawkeȟ‫ݳ‬ϭҭȂ ۤփ҃Нԇ‫ێ‬ᑫࣷᗁನȄৎϠԩ‫֌׀‬ϯȂ஼ਛ ‫ݦࡋૈ׀‬᎜ၝࢢȂഺබ࣏‫ߞ࡭ۏ‬ᑫࣷࣆࢉཛྷȉ ф֌ 2008 Րຊ߰দࠔᑫࣷଡ଼ԃȂҩϘᅌߞЍ ៨аᔭȂϫԓਣ಩ೀࡈȇഺըԠ‫ݛ‬዇Ȟ Julia GillardȟดӇ൙ֹћȞKevin RuddȟȂૌ࣏ి ҍਵ‫ؙ‬๑ਰཇȄႏய੿ࠅ࿚࣏‫׎‬ҪକԴᄱႆඵȉ

1995ԑ१ߕॷ෫໏ࢇ ፡Ԋබ࣏ഺኃ‫׻܈‬Ȃ 1995 Րশส༎ࣆ೐ϟը

‫ݢ‬ၑන၃ᢚᇒನ༥ኸȂഺը࣏Ϙૺׄನ༎சᆾ ရȂᚚ֜ѧຊ߰1988Ր‫ۦ‬ၑ੡ֲϞϘৎᚚૺȂ ֭ຊ߰ಎࠫѽ۞໸ߞࠑ಩Ȃ‫ܠ‬Ҟদϯ༎சᆾရ ϘᚚȄӤ‫ݺ‬ᗜࠕϝϛȂೊӔ጗ฯ಩Ȃգ၃ᢚ߰ ᅀᅀҞዴȂຊ߰ᕕၑȂည๒Ѫۖั՘Ȅ

ћ/дҗ߀

֭Ϡ‫ߞݑ‬਴ᙇȂթ੡ȃϵࠑᠨ๑ᓷȄգৎ‫־‬Ԣ ‫ڰ‬ȂӇઐϞೊӔ঍ᄑȂೀ‫ڍ‬ຊ߰ߞᠠ༺ဦȂҵ փ෇ఀȂེ‫׷‬ЙЏȂ௱Ђᄛຊ֖߰ႻȄຊ߰ߞ ᅗ࢘බ࣏ȂЙᇒӡၝϧߞȃӡൻϧߞȂҪঋ࣏ ௅௅ӒӒߞȂЍ֯බ๑୼ֲᅷ୘НжȂҁϠߞ ༢‫ڏ‬༢ሬȂϘ૯၉НȄ

1996ԑ ၼ໏ಉșșકЈ૤Ιৈ໏ಉี՗ ஻ω Ӓ஻ ྔࠕϝϛȂ༎ೈጤ጗ྔ࣏ӨጤмȄ‫ـ‬໭зҝ‫؛‬ ਟഺৎ੡งȂҞକ࣏༎ҾЏ་Ϣᆺ‫߇ٳ‬Ꮁ༥ ࣱȄ1995ՐᏋെশส༎ࣆႻ֯ጀՑ‫ؼ‬ऎᖉႻ௄ ࠛᇒನ:୑ࣆᑾӲȂ‫׈‬ঋ֋঑ळᗪȄঋᏳࣿ7000 ԺϠȂ᎘֣ਟ‫ݽ‬Ȋ Դթаҳ‫؛‬ཕϭȂ Ⴛೈည๒ঋᘇৎऴᆕ₈ᆕȄ ֭யᛟ࣏Јԑ௺ഺ᝷༎ࡡȂϘਇұ‫ߞޚ‬༎ೈȂ

Ϙ‫ۀ‬ԞϯϘ௺ႵЂߞ༎ೈ૽ϯȂຕ‫ލ‬බ࣏Ϙ௺ Јԑ௺փЏȄற୼ૺᇒನ༥ኸঋِ๴֖‫௺ی‬Ȃ ՜Ϣ࠮Ҟ঺ኧȂ֭ϫ਻‫ݏ‬ҍਰ๑ԩȂജ༰༎Ϡ Ѐ‫ز‬ໞȄຊ࢙߰៉௟Ϙৎ Ⴛࠛ๕ԞԴК༡Ȃϯ ϭࡋԧ֋ԞϯहԢߞұ‫ޚ‬༎ೈȂ൵ࢢ௟ࠛ๕Ϙ ൷ऎϟȄ༰༎߰Ղ౬ᐾգϘৎ؆ᑋࠛ๕Ȃබঋ Ϙ‫ۀ‬ᘉ໴‫௺ی‬Јԑ௺Ȅ Ⴛೈ๴֖঵џȂЈԑ௺ ྫྷᘉϘߩȄഺዹߞ՘ґྏȂҞକҪգԴ༰༎ೡ Ѝ֯Жྻྏ‫ۦ‬ఀۖȂӺ݀​࣏݀൵‫ߞڸ‬ඡ჌Ȅ

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̢Ե Burwood Suite 7, 1/F, 2-8 Burwood Hwy, Burwood East, VIC 3151 (Melway 61F7) Box Hill! 2-6 Oxford St, Box Hill, VIC 3128 (Melway 47C10) ᕊཾਢ໢! (Burwood) ࢑෈ΙՍϤ 10am~6pm Ѕ࢑෈ϲ 10am~4pm / (Box Hill) ࢑෈ΙՍϤ 10am~6pm ࢥၚዥጣ books.rejoice.org.au rejoice@tpg.com.au

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Issue 266 09 - 12 - 2011

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ౕؓԴϠ༡

հ‫ޱ‬Ȉᡌ‫ޟ‬ᐯ೫Кѕȶ՘ࠜ‫ڀ‬ԕȷᐱਰౖᔁՐԐӠȃᑫࣷ஼Ӕ࠲உሮҞᇟૠஉ௵ቃᐱ৶ɆMedicare Accredited, Mental Health CounsellorɇȃቃᐱᐯᇇЀȃ௄ရిु‫ٿ‬ᇇЀфߤྻЍ֯фࣆຉᅷ᠖ᐯЀ

ћ/ గᓂԑ Johnny Leung ௱௱ᡘۖ‫ވ‬уেᗾগҁেߞऽౕȄգ‫࣏ڱ‬ऽౕӠࣿේ‫أ‬ȃգ‫ڱ‬ऽౕЍ֯༶ ‫׀‬ȃգ‫ڱ‬ऽౕକ‫ۖر‬Հ֡࠴ȃգ‫ڱ‬ऽౕକӠ‫ڃۊ‬Ѓȃգ‫ـڱ‬งౕᑖ୑බјȄ ᗁН‫ا‬েߞऽౕૌ࣏ኸҍЙፎȂփѷዴНЙᆽȄऽౕᗁྻѧҵౕՀȂԯऎࡈ ߰௲‫ڽ‬ஜϧփࢢ߰ࡋ‫اڹ‬েѻϧȄऽౕ࣏‫ا‬েᅆ‫ߏڰ‬Յգ‫ډ‬Հߞ᝸ౕȄ᝸ౕ କ՘ऎ‫ا‬েӠࣿࢽዾȂ՘ऎ‫ׅ‬ϧӠࣿߞ১ӤȄ‫ا‬েౕؓକҍϠᔝԳȂԯऎҍ ϠᔝԳ௲‫ڽ‬ᆕ‫ྏږ‬Ȃփᆕ‫ྏږ‬କፁӲְߞ֋ࠫȂ‫ۖرְڹ‬ՅԴߞኊৃ۶ྍ ၍Ȃփ൅Ⴥཔϧᐯ೫ф‫ׅ‬ϧЍ֯ߞጀՑȂ‫ְڹ‬କನྐႿۖȄ ည‫ا‬েᣍᅅ‫ڱڤ‬௱ՅऽౕߞϠ੡Ȃ‫ا‬েྻ๴಩ҁেऻ‫ڰ‬ఐߞѕᄩ݀​࣏݀ంՀ ഍຾јȄᘵ๒ҁে‫ڗ‬഍ߞᖖᄩЙѧ‫ا‬েՀȂᏎჃߞ‫᝱ק‬ӺЙф‫ا‬েЈȂ֭ҁ েЪ๒କѽጄᣍߞᅗ࢘বᅆѵఐȄ‫ݕ‬ധҁে֋ࠫѕϩ‫ږ‬ȃϫ‫ݕ‬ധҁেѽӀ௱ ѕऻ࢞ϘзȂҁেߞӠࣿᅗ࢘ፁҨϠ၎ውȄঋϲ‫ڰ‬ጄᣍȂ‫ێ‬ᅁ‫ڰݽࠧڭ‬Ȃ ԯऎ௱‫ڏ‬ႽȶϠ๑ቈዋӅգࠕዎȷȄంҩϘ‫ऻ࢘ڎ‬Ȃԯ຾գዎዋȂ‫ا‬েЖᕖ ఀЈѕ֖‫ڰ‬Ȃѽ‫ڨ‬ေϘȄӺӤ‫اݺ‬েЙକߢႽӏ‫ڰߞڽ‬ȂԴٟգ‫د‬෪ߞఐ ޶ϭȂ‫ا‬েᅆ௟‫҇ڽ‬ᆕᜃᆷȂ‫ا‬েϲ‫ڰ‬ᢖఀ๘ᓢЙٙȂٟգ҇‫ࠫږ‬ѕবᅆӏ ‫ڽ‬ȄϠᗁౕ࣏ؓକჰߢӏ‫ڽ‬Ȃ‫ڹ‬କգ঍ᄑȃգ‫د‬෪Գ֖‫ڰ‬Ȅ ‫ا‬েӺྻԯ຾ჅҝߞᏎჃփᅆ௟‫ۖྏڽ‬ዎዋȄ‫ا‬েߞϠӠ၃ᢚȂ‫ڤ‬ᇒ࣏ᓐ‫ڗ‬

၃ᑢȃ‫࣏ݕ‬ᣍᅅఀ‫ڽ‬ȃ‫࣏ݕ‬ఱϠߞిᐱൌྻϘϘ઻Դ‫ا‬েߞѕܺႆȂ՘ऎ‫ا‬ েবᅆ௟‫ߞڽ‬ணւфࢽєȄഺዹሲ‫ڽ‬Ȃ৐ॶЙܶԳ‫ا‬েߞϠӠ၃ᢚфᏎჃӏ ՂನྐȂၢԴЙՂྍߞߐ޶੡Ȅԯ຾ഺ‫ڱ‬঑বߞ၃ᢚф֌ࢥᇯྻЙ֋ះԳ ѹਙ‫ا‬েߞࡈႮȄᢰ‫ا‬েߞϠӠ‫ླރ‬ԳَԨઐ࿂Ȃϲ‫ྻڰ‬ዎѕᮡ​ᮡȂྏۖѻ ϧȄ‫ݎ‬ЙఀգϠྻऎ֋ЎߞϠӠᄑ౻ध።Ȃϲᅆ֋Ўգᕒׄߞྐ‫ޱ‬ф၃ᢚൌ ྻϘϘ઻֝Ȃփϲ዆ᠩۖ֋ЎȂҨ֋Ў‫ߞॴۦ‬ൌྻϘϘ‫ݸ‬ౢȂබՂ्ϯྲ֗ ϘዹȄഺӺգ‫ێ‬ႽನȂऎ֣‫ا‬েঋᢰ࣑џߞ‫ڙ‬ቕ዆ᠩۖЫџߞӠࣿȄԯऎЫ чߞ᝱഍Ычညබ௉ϞȄ৐ॶ‫ا‬েЪࣿԴ‫ݼ‬џߞԍ฀К੡Ȃ‫ا‬ে࠮ᢰ‫ݼ‬џߞ ቫჃ՘ऎ‫ا‬েߞҶᘴȂѹਙ‫ا‬েߞϠӠȄЙჅȂϠᗁቮঋգ၃ᢚȂ၃ᢚߞኊ ৃԴ‫ݺ‬କ‫اڹ‬েৄᡦȂգϞ၃ᢚȂџࢢ࠮գ‫෈ڶ‬ϞȄ ‫ا‬েߞऽౕԺ࣏‫ا‬েକऻఀ‫ڍ‬ȃྏ‫ۦ‬ఀۖߞ‫֘ތ‬Ȅබᄊ‫ا‬েକऽ्ౕϯϘԆ ᆓࠪߞ֗‫އ‬ϘዹȂຜϠऻ‫ڍ‬Ȃ‫ۦ‬ϠᇍᣙȄ‫ا‬েЙྻऽౕ‫ऻڤ‬Й‫֘ތߞڍ‬ȄҞ ࣏௄‫اݺ‬েߞনۘȂබ࣏‫ا‬েЙକऻ൅ӏ‫ڽ‬Ȃԯթ‫ا‬েߞऽౕЙఀЙѽࠫѕ ‫ڽ‬ຈ࢞Ȅգ຾ऽౕ‫ا‬েକᒕ࿂ԳӠࣿȄᅆ௄ရਵփ‫ڏ‬Ȃҁেߞऽౕබ࣏௟‫ڽ‬ ߞྲчྲԳȂփԴഺ๺ዶߞϠӠႆᐯ೫‫ڶ‬ᏫૠȂᐴ຾ࠫѕփӠࣿȂԯऎҁে हࠫҁেӅላૠ௲ታф࠲ՇȄഺӺ࣏ҁেକ‫ء‬ढ़Ӡࣿߞ১ԯȄְ‫ۖر‬௱Յऽ ౕߞ፡Ӥཛྷȉ

09-12-2011 Issue 266

33

֯߰Ȉ༁৿ഷ Lawrence Yan Hoi Wong, ১ࡈশส‫ົތ‬ᛁ୰ф‫ތົތ‬୰୰ߎ‫ڰ‬Ѝ܎৶ ྻ঵ԇ୰ߎ, MA in Biblical Studies, BCom, CertTheol, CPE, A/Member of ASPEA inc

Ж᡹ଟ៪

௄ရॠᒘ࣏ૠ۶ϠН༡ߞК࠲ ȶૠ࣏‫ا‬েߞᘖ᝱‫ݙ‬Ȃ࣏‫ا‬েߞϧ༓Ȃ࣏‫ا‬েԴఈ᝱Кᔌ੡ߞᕒׄȄȷ)႐ፔ57Ȉ2* ୃఀည‫࣏ا‬ЈࢅЄߞ੡৏Ȃѭӓඈᡌ໴൦‫޵ڄ‬ຜ‫ا‬ԫȂԯऎҁেሮऎ൦‫޵ڄ‬ գૈȂҞѽ௻‫ڗ‬உᢜȄ֭൦‫ۧߞ޵ڄ‬Ⴝ࢝ၗȂ࢝᝱ԫȄࢢ‫ڽ‬ҁেϫ‫ؼ‬໴‫گ‬м ൦‫޵ڄ‬ຜ‫ا‬ԫȄ‫گ‬м൦‫࣏޵ڄ‬ҷӨ֒Ȃգ‫ك‬Х޵ߞশۧ۶ᒤߞಮۧȂ࢝գϾ ྏȂ‫࢝ا‬ඈᡌԫȄ ߡ֌‫ࠜا‬Ђ੡Ȃ‫ߢܕا‬Ⴝ‫گ‬м൦‫࣏޵ڄ‬൦‫޵ڄ‬۶Ѫߞ಄ԪߏȂ‫׀‬ӡࠠ‫ֱݛ‬፱ ૰֯ऎ‫گ‬мᐗȂళӡϘપ‫ث־‬ങȂ‫ید‬ϭ੾੾ЙहԪߞ൦‫޵ڄ‬۶ѪȂᜦ‫ܠ‬Գ ಄Ԫփሦ՘ߞȄੲᑂॻ஼᜽‫⧀ߞۏ‬࿤Ȃ‫گ‬м൦‫ߞ޵ڄ‬ሦ‫ޱ‬ՂϭȈ‫د‬50౮пߞ ൦‫޵ڄ‬۶12.5ֹߞࠠ‫ֱݛ‬፱૰‫ݸ‬Դु₈КЙᙝुᒐȂ‫ڭ‬ѷ୵୵ҐϢ25౮пߞ ሐᛣѪȂߡ֌ᢏ՘‫گ‬мߐᅗ੡ȂҐϢ6.25౮пߞᒤግф0.1౮пߞ‫ك‬Х޵Ȃា ᠈ुᒐᢀ‫ݜ‬Ȃ‫ڭ‬ӡሐᛣѪҐ֌100౮пȂ‫گ‬м൦‫࠮޵ڄ‬ሦ՘ϞȄ‫އ‬༓Ȉ8 – 30 ౮п (2 – 8ମட) ࠠ‫ֱݛ‬፱૰Ȃ֯ऎ‫گ‬мᐗȂକ‫ید‬ϭ੾੾ЙहԪߞ൦‫޵ڄ‬۶ ѪȂᜦ‫ܠ‬ԳहԪ՘ऎϘᢜȄ ంഺৎ಩໪Ȃє୓‫ا‬ഺৎদ໛ૠ۶Ϡ۶မᝯ࠼ߞ୰ߎȂ֯ҍϘৎૠᐯхषȄ ၃ϯሲȈȶְেంࡈቈᛓૠߞϠȂՂЫࡒԴ௄ရႆȂᏫ຾ҁߞ֕ȂЏ၃ఀᓐ ࠕϞȄԯҁ‫اڹ‬ে۶မȂ௟‫ی‬ϭԪփऎϘȂ‫ض‬࿑ϞК༡ߞᖒȄփѷѽ֋Ўߞ ‫ڗ‬ᢜȂ኿ఫ㧫ЩȂබ࣏‫ୃڤ‬Դࢠ‫ޱ‬ϯߞഢ౧Ȅऎঋ௟‫ی‬ϭȂᚣ຾֋Ўൄ՘Ϙ ৎྲϠȂՂթබ՘බϞ۶မȄ࣊ԴϩՄࣛϯ࿝Ϟ㧫ЩȂ࠮ᚣ຾ഺϩՄࣛȂ‫ڹ‬ ‫ی‬ϭᙩऎϘᢜȂሃૠ۶ՀϞȂ‫ڭ‬ѷ‫ڽ‬ཇ۶Ӏߞᇊরຜְেቈ഍ߞϠȂϵຜ‫ڤ‬ ࠕ഍ߞϠȄԯऎ‫ا‬ে‫ی‬ϭᚣ຾ҁജϘৎၐᢸ‫ྏݙ‬Ȃఀѽ་ۖѭবࡈȄഺዹȂ ְেЙఀԓ֯ҳϠȂ۶ࢉ੠Ȃ࣏ሃၐਵԢ஼Ȃ࣏ૠਛႆߞϠϞȄ‫ڭ‬ѷജ࢙ൄ

Դ‫ڹ‬ਵ۶Ԑߢߞੲ௄ϯȂգ௄ရ֋Ўऎ‫ڎݗ‬ӮȂԧ‫ݗ‬ᏫҁᗑປఀԪՑȂᆙᆙ ՘ऎѹߞၐ࿒ȄְেϵᏫҁԢജ࢙ൄȂ՘ऎૠᚣ຾ၐᢸ‫ݙߞ֝ܧ‬ԴȄȷ(ѽӄ ‫ݙ‬2Ȉ13-22) ȶऎթҁ֯ϞྲॗߞК࠲Ȃ࣊๒‫ۦ‬ժᡞϞϠԴࡈॗН੡‫ݙ‬Ӛߞ။ჅȂ࠮Ҩላ ҡНϠఀ຾‫ݙ‬ᕕധ۶Ӗቈߞಯ྽Ȅȷ(ֱؓ‫ڽ‬੩9Ȉ15) ȶԯऎेգϘ֜ૠȂԴૠ۶ϠК༡ȂेգϘ֜К࠲ȂϜ࣏ফѵऎϠߞ௄ရॠ ᒘȄҁ఺֋Ў֯ေϠߞᡞኊȂۖϞ੡৏Ȃഺ‫ڰ‬Ӆᝋ‫ށ‬ҍ‫ڽ‬Ȅȷ (෩ዝщࡈ੩2 Ȉ5) ంၐ၃ϯߞిᐱȂ‫ا‬েߢႽૠ൹ൄчԳေߏȂф‫ڶ‬࿰֋Ўߞ‫؛‬໪൹ൄϠ᝷Ȅ Ϡӎգප໳ߞ‫ڗ‬ԊȂሃૠ۶ՀȄ֭ԯϠӚ။ȂჁ०Ϟૠߞ՞ྍȂᗪ૿Ϟૠߞ ᅷឹȂє။ϢѵȂሃᠲ୿ऎԁȂຜૠቁҍጄཀྵȄంթȂૠ۶ϠН༡ՀᄊജϘ Ⴝᖒ‫ࠡݙ‬უȄ။ߞЍኊබ࣏ժȂ࣏Ϡև‫ڗ‬ժࢢփᢸቿߞٕ಍ӖժȄ֭ૠྑѵ ϠȂЙ‫ڍऻء‬Ϡ᝷ٕ಍ӖժȂ‫ݙ‬ѽനӲϘৎࣀాϠ᝷ߞᓱ‫ޱ‬Ȃබ࣏ਮँᴽߞ ᑾӠྑЄ௄ရॠᒘȂফѵऎϠȄ௄ရॠᒘӟѕജ୪ժ‫ݺ‬ϩՄࣛϯऎ။ϠժȂ ҁᐼർժϸȂϬџࢢ෇ࣿȄेঋ‫ا‬েߺ੄‫ؼ‬ሮ။Ȃతૼ௄ရॠᒘऎ‫ا‬েߞా ѹȂҁӅྻവֺ‫ا‬েߞ။Ȃӡҁ‫ࣹݙ‬ҍҁߞភ֕Ȃࣾಐ‫ا‬েߞ။Ȅҁ‫ݵ‬࿑ૠ ۶ϠН༡ߞᖒȂ‫اد‬ে௲ۖૠবࡈȂ҄‫ا‬ে‫ی‬ϭ۶ՀԪփऎϘȄ ాૠዔዕ௲ታ‫ا‬েత‫ۦ‬௄ရॠᒘऎ‫ا‬েৎϠߞాѹȂ֯ૠ۶‫ا‬েН༡ߞК࠲ ‫א‬Ȋ

ཐ௑ஔࡅԤ୰ᚠ? ೻၇࢐ձᓍਢ‫ޟ‬ᔓօ:ഡ఩ߨԹցཏ๡ᐠᄺ఑ӎᜰᛄ‫ོڞ‬ www.firstlightcare.com.au Ⴋၗ: (02) 9211 9988

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၌‫׻ؚ‬᢮੿౏ቹӰશ ൵ࠕѳጋᛁӠԴ౐ԍఉҺ֘஡Кѕ༟ന໧ᖚ࢈Ȃ‫ڭ‬Դ11ѡ10џ౎Դ Thornleighᗝ֖Ϙᗾਲ਼Ȃᛟऎ:ȶሮᝊ‫غ‬ᣭાUnderstanding Depressionȷ Ȃႋৠ‫غ‬ᣭાߞ՘ԯȃઽወф޼ᖚў‫ޱ‬ѽфົϠᅆ‫غ‬ᣭઽߞሱႋфஐ‫ڍ‬ȃՂ ֣ᕒׄ֋ЎфਛϠȃߤ၏ᅆ‫غ‬ᣭઽߞ԰ᕕ۶ᝯᜃȄ ည౎ਲ਼๑ໍਯȂᢜ಩թ᎝ᛟߞদঋ‫ݑ‬۶ߤ஡ϯ၏ᢜԴᇟૠћ‫ށ‬ϯߞቮِ༓Ȃ᝱ ‫ܹࣆݎ‬௟Ђ༓Ⴄ࿚‫ݸ‬Դഺ༵ӫϯȂҞఓߞ࣏‫ݙێ‬ዥႤ࣏ࠛ‫׎‬؆ԑۖ֜Ȃᆕ‫ۖږ‬ ᑫࣷ‫ݙ‬գӔ౉ߞቮঋ?પ‫ا࣏־‬েࠧॻሬ०฀ߞົϠ၏ᢜȂሬ‫ڏ‬ϯߞনۘє७ቃ ᐱ৶ሃജቃᐱ߰ߞ࿛഼ቪᜣȂփӏକႿۖ޼ᖚߞ൵‫ڸ‬ੜ‫ލ‬Ȃत֌Ҟକ࣏൵௄ӎ ߞੜ‫ލ‬ϵЙକႿۖȄഺ࣏ࠧո‫׀‬ቃᐱి‫ڈ‬ᑟᅹȶ౐ԍᝯᜃ‫ྻ۝‬ȷ൵ᑉѕߞயᛟȄ Й࣏ঋᅆࣆܹᇟૠॊቃᐱ༵ӫߞ‫އ‬ச֯Цኃ‫ݨ‬ᕝȂ֭ૌߞ࢝Ժ੡ࣆܹᇟૠॊ ቃᐱ‫އ‬சӤ‫ݺ‬ћм‫ڏ‬ሬ०฀ϯߞਮಳփ҄‫ێ‬ੜ‫ލ‬౬ിЙႿȄ๒փѳᛁӠഺ໧ ᖚ࢈ߞӫߞ࣏ঋ՘ऎ‫އ‬சົϠߞϘৎਛਲᛁӠ۶ᇟૠॊ௞ॊᛁӠН༡ߞϘৎ ፤ᎏ஡ȂѳᛁӠ࣏Ϙ֜ԑॊᛁӠȂ՘ऎԑॊᛁӠНࡈЏᐾգбՐᇟૠॊ୊ፚ ۶၃ᢚȂԯփҞऎົϠԴᇟૠॊᛁᖚ֯ҍഺৎ୒ឥȄ ᗾਲ਼КѳᛁӠ෩фۖգᝯ‫غ‬ᣭાК‫ܠ‬գಎኸԯ૵ߞՅԴȂᛁӠӅቮӒ໛фգ Ӓፁߞ໧ᙝȂ๒ࢢѾН‫֖ݺ‬ஜȂգ঍ᄑԳєᐱ‫ڭ‬ᕒׄઽϠ഍ನ‫ ݙ‬Ԅߞಎኸԯ ૵ȂՂࣇ‫ߞڰ‬࿚ᔝЙႋٙȂӡԓԺԓদߞ᜽Ӻ๑‫ޱ‬ᛁ޼թાȄ ‫ا‬ಎࠫಎኸԯ૵ߞXԄՂఀЙۖႋٙȂԓদߞ᜽ᅆϠϵ๑ᕻ‫ߞڰݺ‬ሲ‫ޱ‬ȂԯԴ ұՐࡈ‫ا‬ЙܶᏎჃϘទদӹ഼‫ࣇڰ‬ȂԴ‫ࢢژا‬বߞϘЂറᙢ‫ژ‬Ꮍᓾ޵ࠝߡᑁჅ ‫ڽ‬Ȃྏᘁϯ࢓࠲֝Ϟ‫ا‬ϘਛϬϾߞ‫ۻݑ‬Ȃ֭‫ڗا‬ѕᢸൌទদ‫ۦ‬൹ȄࢢԴࣆܹቃ

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Issue 266 09-12-2011

ᐱᑟᅹфᇟૠॊᛁӠКత‫޼ۦ‬ᖚȂҁেൌ࣏Ⴄಎ۶࿂գྑѕߞȂ֭Ӥ‫ݺ‬ҁে݆ ໛Ϟ‫ژ‬ᇋߞ਻៵ѕನԯ૵Դಎኸ഍ഺൊԊȂ៳൹ཋા৏၏Ȃѽфሃџ௱ӠࣿК ߞಎኸԯ૵हТ዆ᠩȂџᒕѡೢփಯӠ࿂ទদߞࢢ‫ލ‬ȄҁেϵЙߢ֣ႋ‫ا‬Йକ Դҁে޼ᖚ۶ቃᐱКఀۖಸᙽȂ‫ݙ‬ѽ෩៉‫ا‬ඵِ౐ԍᝯᜃ‫ߞྻ۝‬ᕒׄȄ ‫ߞا‬ાߐᅁऎѳᛁӠ‫ݙ‬ሲߞգಎኸԯ૵ߞՅԴȄྏᘁȶ౐ԍȷ ! Դҁে‫ۍ‬൯ ௞྽Ꮃ૵փϫढ़ѕфྑѕߞቃᐱ‫ا‬ഺ‫ڱ‬ಎኸԯ૵ࢢȂЙϳ‫࠮ا‬ఀۖ‫ށ‬ᢖߞ་ َȂ൵ࢢఀۖಸᙽȂႋٙϞฅ҄‫ا‬࿂‫ॴێ‬෗ߞߐ޶Ȅ Ӥ‫ݺ‬ȶ౐ԍȷ࣏ࠧո‫׀‬ቃᐱి‫ڈ‬ᑟᅹȂٟգԇ֣ࣆܹႤׄȂ၃໱त๺૿Ȅ‫ا‬ ऎϞຍᘁҁেч‫ڹ‬ଠ๑౧ԆߞᕒׄȂփգྏஜሦ֯ѳ෻Ȯч‫ڹ‬ȯᆇ஭௞ᓭ CD Ȃऎȶ౐ԍȷ၍੕ឯው၃໱ȂᅁऽҁেҞ໳ߞᇟૠକԴົϠߤ஡ា᠈๴ ԍȂ‫ـڹ‬ԺգቮঋߞϠକఀۖᕒׄȄ ѳᛁӠକᑆ஼၂ሬȂઽϠ๑ቮਛਲᛁӠߞЬ೜੩ȂҞӡգੜMedicareᶗѾ໧໱ȂЙӡ Ѿᛝҳ໱ӡȄՂ౬ॗ‫ڍ‬ѳᛁӠȂ᎛ც(02)92119988Ȅ

ғຜ‫׻‬᢮੿ȂԞР൶ؑᔓօȂۡ૖၌‫ؚ‬Ȃ᏿Ԥሆᚬ‫ޟ‬Ρҡ!

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݀ρ៌๼Ρࢇ‫ݽ‬ড়‫ޟ‬নࠌ ֯ऎϘৎᑾӲߞ᪦៉৶Ȃ‫ا‬၃௱գᑟྻతៈۖ‫֋ڽ‬ЙԢ៨ँߞࣆࢉȄ ൵ࠕȂ ‫ا‬۶‫ڽ‬ണயߞ‫ݿ‬Ѐ᠋ߞ፽ஈӔ៉৶ȞMichael Choiȟ Ϙ୓ҍਯϞӤᑫົᎢᐪ ೡᚐߞ౎ਜȄ இऎ‫ݿ‬Ѐ᠋ьዴߞᅆԢ‫ݑ‬ຕԪ‫ظ‬хᅆೈߞ៉৶Ȃ፽៉৶‫כ‬єϞ ԑ஼ණᢜߞᝯަ۶‫ز‬ໞȄ ፽៉৶ԴশสҍӠȂ16 ߞ੡৏ೊӔ‫ڽ‬ᑫࣷȄധԺՐ‫ڽ‬Ȃҁ࣏Ϙৎ௞྽ߞЍ຀ ਰȂం‫ڽ‬ٟ঍ᄑঋంࣆȂߡۖ1996ՐȂPauline Hanson ߞᒸ୓ф‫ݿ‬Ѐ᠋៉ ྻКգ10ৎ One Nation ߞ៉৶ညᓴȂЖ‫ؼ‬ᢏϞҁߞྐ‫ޱ‬Ȅ ӒՂည੡ധԺߞᑫࣷົႁϘዹȂ፽៉৶ះఀ֋ЎգӅঋஇϘ‫ڰڱ‬ఐȄҁሲѵ धԧԳߞົϠߤ஡ൌգ࿂ЂߞߏᎳ୑නȂ࣏֭Ղ‫ލ‬ٟգࣆ޼ᡋ‫׀‬Ȃഺ‫୑ڱ‬න ҞѽԴϘ‫܆‬Н༡мऎનգȂҁहࠫঋ࣏Դࣆ޼۶Ҧ‫ޱ‬धକఀۖ៉ਯȂҞѽ࠲ ቪົϠߤ஡ߞ‫ૈ׀‬Ȅ ՘ऎ‫ݿ‬Ѐ᠋ߞ៉৶Џ၃գ11ՐϞȂ҄Ϡᢘതߞ࣏፽៉৶Դҿ‫ڧ‬෻ӎ CapalabaߞᓴӔЂԺዴ࣏֘ϠȂҪգऎዴЙԺߞ࣏ົϠȄ፽៉৶ሲЂԺዴߞ ᑫࣷϠᘘ࣏࢝гӒߞȂՂ‫ލ‬ҁেऻְۖஇՀЍ֯Ȃ࣏ྻຜְᑟྻߞȄ

‫؃‬ᑗ⑓டួ ‫ا‬᎛ి፽៉৶ҁхᅆԢ‫ݑ‬௓ࢄߞನӤ੡Ȃҁሲۖҁߞٙ‫ܠ‬գ‫ی‬ЂўবȂϘ࣏ ‫ۦ‬Ⴝ዇ॗ‫ߞف‬ٙ‫ܠ‬ȂϘ࣏๑ᝯႽ዇ߞٙ‫ܠ‬Ȅ ҁሲȂࣆ޼ਛԴ֯ऎታᐱ߰۶ߤྻߞ҃ࠑ߰Н༡ᗁ࣏ՅԴ຾ϘᇌӬ़۶ᇦ௺ ᝯ࠼ȄϘўবȂՂ‫ލ‬Ϙৎంࣆ߰ᗁ࣏҃ࠑ຾ߤྻЂൊжϠȂ‫ڤ‬ഺৎ஼ਛබЙ ቮঋᓴᗝࣆ޼ਛϞȂ෼഼ߞߤྻᎠࣤබ‫ږ‬ѽ؆՘ԇசϞȄҩϘўবȂՂ‫ލ‬Ϙ ৎంࣆ߰Ҫᓲ෈ҁৎϠߞᣍᙇȂ‫ڤ‬බЙ࣏ӔѹϞȄ ᅆ‫ݺ‬፽៉৶ȂᄊԴԢ‫ݑ‬ຕԪഺ᝷யᛟߞႽ዇ٙ‫ܠ‬ϯȂ‫ڹ׈‬ᓴӔেЙԢྍҁߞ ٙ‫ܠ‬ȂҁЪྻᓲ෈֋Ўߞ‫ࠫిܟ‬Ԉ۶১ࡋȄҁሲȈȶՂ‫ލ‬Դഺ‫ڱ‬Ⴝ዇யᛟϯ ‫ا‬Йᓲ࿰֋Ўߞ১ࡋȂ‫اڤ‬බЙ࣏ညՐ‫܍ا‬Єཹߞ‫ڤ‬ৎ‫ا‬ϞȄȷփԴ‫ڱڤ‬๑ ᝯႽ዇࿤ࡋߞயᛟϯȂ‫ڹ׈‬ҁৎϠࢺЙԢߞྍ‫ڍ‬Ȃ፽៉৶ϵྻ‫ڶ‬࿰ҁ‫ࠑ҃ݙ‬ ߞᓴӔߞྍ᝸Ȅ ፽៉৶ሲȂЂԺዴߞᓴӔൌౕؓҁেߞታᐱ߰କᓲ෈ҁে֋Ўߞ১ࡋȂ‫ڹ׈‬ գ੡৏ҁেЙྻ100ʦߞԢྍታᐱ߰ߞٙ‫ܠ‬Ȅ‫ا‬ϵ࢝ԢྍഺৎᣍᙇȄ๑Ꭲְ њࢺᘘ࣏хᅆ፽៉৶ߞᣍᙇȂᅆ‫ݺ‬ഺ‫ڱ‬କ௉ிࢺ֋Ўߞࠫ݇ȂЙऎ‫ێ‬៨ँ‫ێ‬ ҁϠ۶ЂԺዴᓴӔᣍᙇ‫ݙ‬ஜྭߞϠ࣏ৃఀපྰߞȄ

iTalkBB൉ߔထ፛ଚσᙄȊ

σаႫኇಉȂ୽ሬᐠಉȂਡ՗фߜ‫ڔ‬Ȃջາ݈୛้ᓺඏӻӻ

ᑫࣷપգߞ߆߆ၐ᎚໼ᛓ‫ا‬েЏ၃༟‫ܕ‬৆঍੡஧~Ȋ12ѡ࣏ᑫЂ‫॓ڲ׀‬ϿЂ ൙൵ඈઈ൵ጤᐂߞϘৎѡԊȄۖ഍ࣶ࿕຾ြџߞઈਿȂሃҔҗಧЙԢȂഺႆ ߞၐ᎚ցϠ๑‫ޱ‬ᏼ༿຾ᙅ൩ൠᑝ‫ڽ‬ຜϠেᝑ୙ᚃߏ ~ Ȋ࣏֭ഺႆգ‫־‬ዹߞ฀ ֒Ȃ‫࣏ڹ׈‬ၐ᎚ցϠϵఀೲఫࡓࡓߞࠜടփ෱ϯ॓֒ߞْᡎᓌᎽ຾ᎏ઎‫ޕ‬փ ‫~ڽ‬ȊԴഺৎጤఐሃጤ࢘ߞ੡џႆȂᚃߏ҇Ӌ຾Ђ໖Ј࢒Ȋᅆ‫ݺ‬ЂൊжჅᅚϞ ൠ‫ߞܞ‬ြџߞϠেփ‫ڏ‬Ȃ߆߆ਆџϭߞ༩দြџ‫־࣏ـ‬գϘ๫লᎷȄ ֯ऎᑫࣷົϠԋ྽ߞታᔝտȂiTalkBBྲცࠫാୀᑫࣷ൵Ђാᛆ዆୰Hoytsȃ К஼஼ቫଝߩгҦȃК஼੠֖ߤऎዃЂᑫЂ‫ࢉڲ׀‬ї‫ވ‬у୙ҍϞၐ᎚ѡЂᚃ দদҍߞᢘඈȊ ᇯԺ‫ڲ׀‬ѽф‫ݿ‬Ѐ᠋Գ஡ߞ‫ڹ‬ӡ߰ҪঋԴ12ѡ15џࡈҐϢiTalkBBгҦȂ‫׈‬ ҞᖔఀHoytsც዆୰ც዆ೈϘ௺Ȃኊৃ$18.50ȄႏྐԴഺ߆߆ቖਆКȂ‫ױ‬Դ ߩᎠ‫ݗ‬К༼຾Coca Colaԫ຾Pop CornᣍऻϘඞКҳЂѯ࣏Ϙᇌ֣ຈߞ‫ۦڳ‬ ৺~ȊӎѡՂ‫ލ‬యᚧᓐуҐဖ‫࣏ـ‬գᑟྻᖔఀҗՐߞೈசᣍऻHoyts዆୰ߞც ዆ᗁኊৃ$222ȄѕஜЙՂ֖ஜȊᝯ‫ݺ‬Ղ֣ᖔఀҞѽᓙ႙iTalkBBߞ24Ј੡‫އ‬ சጤ።৺Ȋ ྲࡑࢃᆬЀѽфᇯԺ‫ڲ׀‬Գ஡ߞ‫ڹ‬ӡ߰Դ12ѡ15џࡈҐϢiTalkBBгҦȂ‫׈‬ ҞӲ‫׈‬ᖔఀК஼੠֖ߤ෩‫ߞڻ‬੠֖ಯࡡ҃ࠛ‫ۓ‬Ϙ௺ኊৃ$50ȄԴӎѡయᚧᓐ уҐϢiTalkBBгҦӺҞᖔఀК஼੠֖ߤ෩‫ۓࠛ҃ߞڻ‬Ϙ௺Ȅ К ஼ ஼ ቫ ଝ ߩ г Ҧ г Ҧ Ϙ ߡ ѽ ‫ ڽ‬Ԣ iTalkBB ྲ ც ࠫ ࠲ ࢺ Ϟ ‫ ډ‬Հ ߞ Ԫ ֯ ᝯ ࠼ȊiTalkBBѽф஼ଝऎϞຍᘁᑫࣷዃЂົϠᅆົϠԋ྽ࠜϳѽ‫ߞڽ‬њࢺપ‫־‬ ᗑԪయҍ12ѡ15џࡈໜҊ՘ऎiTalkBBྲცࠫӡї୙஼ቫ݀ࠔᑟೈ‫ݩ‬ጨᑟྻϘ ըȊҩҳϲԴӎѡࢺК஼஼ቫଝߩгҦҍ֖ߞࢉї‫׮‬ҞۖiTalkBBᅮុܸᐴᚣ஼ ଝᑟೈታۤiTalkBB‫ی‬ৎѡֺ໱‫އ‬சȂѽў࠮ዃЂҍ֖ߞࢉїԢᓐϠߞᗑᜭȊ Ҟೊஜߞྲਛਲც႖ȂҪգ‫ڹ‬ӡϞЖߢႽҹߞў࠮ȄҞ Ցߞന঍Ȃ‫࣏ـ‬ᏋԪ ੠֖‫ڹ‬ӡȊ୧ܸႆߞᇨႮ‫އ‬சூാతϯНࢢ‫׈‬ҞዥӇც႖Ȃᢰְч౾Ԓಝթ

።ȊփЫໜҊ‫ـ‬գԺԺᚃߏҞѽᖔఀȂၐ᎚ѡȂᚃߏѡȂ߆߆ಽਆգiTalkBB ሃఋह֡ᢰఋߞӠࣿᚳනԺ௾Ȋҍ֖୙ᇊȂᇊઈԺԺȊႻઈԺԺȊ ᝯ‫ݺ‬ӎѡࣿஜႤୈႎఐȂᡌࠓ७ცiTalkBB 24Ј੡Кћֺ໱ጤ።:1800-482-

552Ȅ

ཱི‫ݲ‬಑Ιড়Ȃᐿড়‫׬‬೚ġ ಑ ড়Ȃ Ȃᐿ Ȃ ᐿড় ᐿ ড়‫׬‬೚ ‫׬‬೚ġ ᕛਝ࢐ԤΨ‫ޟ‬ᜌ݂ȂऋᏰϛ᛾଩П ঙ‫ݽ‬ ᕛਝԁȂَਝ‫פ‬ȂϚІኆȂฒઃฮȂฒ୙հҢȂ኿ҏঙ‫ݽ‬ ҏཱིᕛ‫ݲ‬૖ߴ໌ಠफՌ٘ওඈ૖ΨȂඪଽջ࣫ΨȂওඈ੾‫ج‬Ȃੑଶ੿‫ޑ‬ ଶ੿‫ޑ‬ ட ཾ ‫ݽ‬ ᕛ

ɞഖငȂฮငȂϚѹȂࣵ๨‫އ‬Ȃυ৞ϱጰ౴՝Ȃ ġ ‫؁‬ԑ෈੿‫ޑ‬Ȃ‫ژ‬৞‫֊ڷ‬ற೚ࡣ‫פ‬ഀஶඈ ɞࠉӖဝ‫އ‬ȂࠉӖဝ޳σȂ‫׍‬ᓜȂ‫ࡨ׍‬Ȃ‫࡟้׍‬Ȃ‫׍‬ฮȂ‫ܒ‬ђ૖ራᛤ ɞᓞȃᓛȂ޸ฮȂЙधബУȂۧժ֨ᜲȂᓞཷՆቁ

џᕕ џ ӻড়߳ᓎϴѧ ຨߜӱԚ

E-BenBioNatural Healing Centre. www.e-benbionatural.com.au | First Floor, 163 Glenferrie Road, Malvern Vic 3144 Pratitioner Barbara Members of ATMS [24690] & CMASA [0547]

Contact 0415 798 849 [vodafone] / 0411 400 762 [optus]

09-12-2011 Issue 266

35

୦ཾଉ਀

ϛ୽ሚ՗ᐬσց‫ٳ‬಑Ĺড়Ϸ՗໠ཾ ᐬࢸᖂၥ౰຺IJĴĶቇᐬϯ 12Т1РΰϿȂிᄯឝපȂ྾ᇆ᠍អȂϛ୽ሚ՗ӵᐬσց‫ޟٳ‬ ಑8ড়Ϸ՗șșിρόϷ՗ӵᏎᅭҏശσ‫ޟ‬๼Ρᆹۨୢșșിρ όᖞ՗Ο໪१‫ޟ‬໠ཾ‫ڐ‬ᙄȄ К஼቙֖ᑫЂ‫ڲ׀‬Գ஡ᗁ၃ನ৘ᗁ҃ࠑ१ຠ‫ז‬ԐӠȃКົϠӔԒ۶஼ᐍᆬӎ ᗁታ ‫ڰ‬ᔡཀኂћ஘ᗁታ‫ڰ‬ȃᇯԺ‫ڲ׀‬ՍҦ‫ޱ‬ൊࠜ৘୑၃ൊࠜ Robert ClarkԐ ӠȃᇯԺ‫ڲ׀‬Սϭ៉୰៉ࠜKen SmithԐӠȃᇯԺ‫ڲ׀‬Սϯ៉୰୰ࠜBruce AtkinsonԐӠȃӨ୺ҾҾࠜBen StennettԐӠȃК஼ᏸᑫЂ‫ڲ׀‬ᗁ஥ྻ​ྻࠜ௺ ՌЃЀȂКႤԋ྽҃ࠑሃ100ִ֜ᐍᆬӎࣆ஥ध҃ࠑȃߤྻԩࣹኅᇸϘ௅ȂԒ ᗷಽᗝȄጤᐂඈዉϫ࿂‫ۍ‬К஼પ֒ߞህ࿽ࠑᆊ‫כ‬єϞಿԺညԳҾӔᏸ‫ږ‬ᣍऻȄ ཀኂћ஘ᗁታ‫ڰ‬๴ࠑϞᡌࠓໟȃៗනඈ៉৶҃ࠑЍὐᗑ‫៉ڣ‬৶Anna BurkeЃ Ѐߞࢆᡝ໲ࠫȃᇯՍҦ‫ޱ‬ൊࠜ৘୑၃ൊࠜRobert ClarkԐӠѽфӨ୺ҾҾࠜ Ben StennettԐӠຈϯሂ๴ࠑᚎ๺ᗾ႖ȂᅆК஼቙֖ൾЀЋж֖༟྽ࠑӯૡ ໲Ȃ‫ࠑڭ‬ӯК஼቙֖ྲж֖ߞ༟྽գׄ‫ݺ‬Ґ௻۶௜зКᑫ၃ᕻᗑᜭȄ ൾЀЋ‫ݙ‬ԴߞӨ୺ҾҾࠜBen StennettԴ७᝜КሲȂɆК஼቙֖ԴᑫЂ‫ڲ׀‬ ߞ๴ਣЏգ໹ჅϟϩՐߞᑢҫȄӫࡈԑᑫԒգϣਛж֖Ȃ‫ێ‬КұਛԴఉҺȂ ϘਛԴढ෻ȂϘਛԴҿ‫ڧ‬෻઱Ȃҩҳ‫ی‬ਛබԴᐍᆬӎȄК஼቙֖ൾЀЋж֖ ࣏ᐍᆬӎߞ೐ϟਛК஼቙֖ȂൾЀЋᖔթઅᅷȂ‫ا‬েᅷܶေжȄɇ ᑂBen StennettЬ೜ȂԺՐ‫ڽ‬ȂӨ୺ҾҾࣆ៉ྻ഼ჅሃӎԳ஥྽ೡᚐȃ஥ྻ ࢙ӲԪ֯ᝯ࠼Ȃ෩‫ڻ‬ႤࠛຈўՑȂᒕ࿂њ෯ӎԳ஥྽๴ਣȄൾЀЋ࣏Ө୺Ҿ ߞ஥྽ঋԳȂӏ‫ڽ‬වՐȂत֌වϩՐ༡Ȃ௟ྻЙᙝࠓ‫ݙࡈڽ‬ӏգߞЂ༓ϠϾ ‫ـ‬Ժߞ஥ᑟȂѽф‫ـ‬ᚳනߞබ྽ᑟྻȄԢ੡Ȃഺႆϵ࣏ҾӔዉૡК஼Ⴚᑌ࣋

ϛ୽ሚ՗ിρόϷ՗໠ཾ୘ிቈԒ

ϛ୽ሚ՗ᐬσց‫ٳ‬Ӵୢ ᖂင౩ঙᖂфߒन๡֗ ӑҡम᜝

ြߞࣿஜКѕȂُՐߞዉૡࣿஜ֌ь‫כ‬єϛေԩҾӔȃႼࢉࡈ‫ڽ‬ணҐȄԯթ К஼቙֖ߞ་ᏸЙ֭କ‫އ‬சߤ஡‫ܧ‬ӔȂϵ௟యஜԳ஡၃ᕻߞ๴ਣȄ १ຠ‫ז‬ᗁ၃ನ҃ࠑК஼቙֖ᑫЂ‫ڲ׀‬Գ஡ԑᢜ৶ЍԨሌᗜ༟྽ዉ‫ߞۏ‬ᄜሼে ࠑӯྏᘁȄҁሲȂК஼቙֖࣏൵՝ԴᑫЂ‫ڲ׀‬༟ਣ྽சߞКႤ቙֖Ȅ 1942 ՐȂК஼቙֖ԴఉҺനӲϞжњᑟྯȂ‫ۤڭ‬ఀϞԑবߞ቙֖ே྽๕࿰Ȅ֋ 1985Ր՘ґ᎑྽֌ЫȂК஼቙֖ЏԴఉҺȃᐍᆬӎȃढ෻۶ҿ‫ڧ‬෻઱നӲϞ ϛৎᇨᙇȂᐾգ200Ժԩ৶ЍȄК஼቙֖ᘘ࣏ᑫࣷԳ஡றϘϘਛକ௉෩‫ڻ‬г ҦȃৎϠԑў֜ࠛᓉ‫އ‬சߞКႤ቙֖Ȅᅟ֌11ѡܺȂК஼቙֖ԴᑫЂ‫ڲ׀‬Գ ஡ᗁႤಯ໹135ኆᑫЮȂᅁ಩ዥ൯ࡈ‫׀‬ጛ10500ေᑫЮȄ Ɇᐍᆬӎ࣏ᑫЂ‫ߞڲ׀‬೐ϟЂࡱҾȂ࣏ົϠ൵༰КߞࡱҾНϘȂ࣏࣊၃ᕻћ мКѕϫ࣏Ѝ྽দᛉ۶ӹ഼ዽ૸Ȃ‫ۍ‬գ‫ډ‬Հߞ၃ᕻᖖᄩ۶ࠛᓉҾඞߩ༡ȄЫ чȂԴൾЀЋ༟Ҿ೐8ਛж֖Ȃ࣏‫ݤ֖ا‬ਣྲᒸҾඞȂᅁ಩֋‫ڗ‬๴ਣȂ་Ϙَ ᙖЂᅁϧߞᐼರ‫ݑ‬ᓴᑄȄК஼቙֖௟ѽசᅁߞᅗ࢘ȃே຾ߞನ݇Ȃា᠈‫އ‬ச ዃЂࢉїȂᒕ࿂‫ݚ‬ᑉൾЀЋԳ஡ߞߤྻയԇȂӡૌ႕ߞ‫އ‬ச԰ඡߤྻधߞњ ෯ሃࡓྑȊɇ१ຠ‫ז‬Ղ࣏ሲȄ ७᝜НࢢȂѹᄜሼԒԢ஗ᇭȂ಩ඞ‫ڽ‬ሼԢ੡‫ݸ‬঳ઈಧȂ௾ࠅᚃऔኅኀȂህ࿽ ࠑᆊϵ௲ϞᑧᑧߞК஼ઈਿȂ҄ۖඞ‫ڽ‬ሼԞ໪ಎ‫ے‬Ȅ

༁ቃМ୙ᖂሴ‫ٱ‬ȃᆰӻց‫ٳ‬Ԏ ήដ଱ដߝKen Smithӑҡȃ ϛ୽ሚ՗ᐬσց‫ٳ‬Ӵୢᖂင౩ ঙᖂфߒन๡֗ӑҡ

ϛ୽ሚ՗ിρόϷ՗໠ཾኊ‫ڐ‬

ࠕงȂК஼቙֖୚ཕփϯȂԴԑಧ቙֖धિഹߞఐ޶ϭȂхփԴ୚ᄩКِ๴ ਣȂయ་К஼቙֖ߞԑಧмَԂȄԴ྽சўবȂ༶ᕕК஼၃ᕻ๴ਣቮঋȂయҍ Ϟԑў֜ϠӔᅋ྽சȂҒࣁϠӔᅋՅ໷ภȃϠӔᅋབྷָȃႭᄩϠӔᅋຕᇖȃϠ Ӕᅋ໶‫ݽ‬ᓉႤຈȂӡ୼ੜ௞྽ߞ‫އ‬சᆕ‫ږ‬Кᑫᛕ᝝໶‫׀࠮ݽ‬мߞቮِȄ‫ށ‬Ր࣏ К஼቙֖՘Ӳ100۹ՐȂൾЀЋж֖༟྽ᇖ࣏ԨպՐ֖ዉ෩ࡈឥϯ໲ᚃȄ

ɆཪҏӪຊɇ༫ᅖ๖ ‫؂‬ ɆᓯɇԤԝᛦுዩϴշ ཪҏӪຊŎŦŭġŅŪŴũġijıIJIJӵኄ֙ࡊИ‫ᜓڷ‬օ୦‫ޟ‬σΨЛࡻήȂюՓӴ࣏᠞‫ޱ‬ளюΟΙএՆҬΙཱི‫ޟ‬໽ॵ੫ᒮȂ‫ٮ‬๖ӫᆩ๜ᔖҢȂ Шо‫؁܁‬ඪЀΟᐌᡝ‫ޟ‬ѿൟਝᔖȂӰԪζு‫ڗ‬ኄ‫ޟݿ‬ԁຟȄཐᗂ‫ר‬ঈღ໥ԙষ‫ޟ‬ᇯઍֆΨȂѺᄂ౪Ο‫ר‬ঈඪЀ‫ל‬ຫ‫ޟ‬Ҭ‫ޟ‬Ȅ ຺઻σዩġġġ ŔŵŦŷŦůġŏŨġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġŔŵŦŷŦůŠůŨijĵŁũŰŵŮŢŪŭįŤŰŮ ஠ᕕுġġᖂ঄຺ႆĥIJĶıġ‫ޟ‬ġӪິᓯૃᙄࠢ౽ĬߝഊŔŪŮњ ੫઻ዩ ōŶŭŶġřŶġ řŶŭŶIJijĴIJIJŁũŰŵŮŢŪŭįŤŰŮ ŔŢŮġōŪŶġĩቓབࠍĪġ ĺĸijıġīīīī ஠ᕕுġġġቋ঄຺ႆĥĹı‫ޟ‬ġѓᛳ࿲ԤॵࠢᙄѓĬߝഊŔŪŮњ

σዩ ŇŢźŦġ ŇŢźŦĹĵţŰŹŁũŰŵŮŢŪŭįŤŰŮ ŕųŪŹġ ıĵIJijġĴĹĴġīīī ‫ؙؔ‬ġ ıĵķĺġijĸĹġīīī ஠ᕕுĻġቋ঄຺ႆĥĶı‫ޟ‬ġᓯധᚃᙄࠢѓĬߝഊŔŪŮњ ԊኑዩΤӪ ōŦŰġ

ŭŦŰŭŰŷŦţŦŵŵźŁũŰŵŮŢŪŭįŤŰŮ

ŕũŢůũġ ţŭŶŦŰŤŦŢůIJıĹŁũŰŵŮŢŪŭįŤŰŮ ŋŰŦġ ŴũŰŦŴıĶĴIJŁũŰŵŮŢŪŭįŤŰŮ ŋŦůůźġŘŶġ ŤŢųĵŴŢŭŦŢŶŁźŢũŰŰįŤŰŮįŢŶ őũŶŪġōŰŢůġŕŶġġ ıĵijĴġĹĴĶġīīī ńŰůůŪŦġōŶŪġ ıĵIJijġĹıķġīīī ōŪġřŶġ ıĵIJIJġĹĺĶġīīī ങ୊໰ġłůťźġŕųŢůġ ıĵĸĹġıĴĸġīīī ஠ᕕுĻġġቋ঄຺ႆĥĴı‫ޟ‬ġᓯധᚃᙄࠢѓ

፜оΰுዩ‫ܻޱ‬ᒲϴਢ໢ϱĭ‫ڗ‬ȮӣၯΡȯᒲϴࡉሴ‫ڥ‬ዩࠢȄᄠХР෈ȈijıIJIJԑIJijТijĴРȄࢥၚႫၗȈıĴġĺĹĹĹġĸIJĺĺġȄӴ֭ȈŔŶŪŵŦġĸĭġōŦŷŦŭġIJĭġijĮĹġŃŶųŸŰŰťġʼnŸźĭġŃŶųŸŰŰťġņŢŴŵĭġŗŊńġĴIJĶIJ

36

Issue 266 09 - 12 - 2011

Ж᡹ଟ៪

ᖬᎤᤂዷᷭ ћʝጾ‫ۅ‬օ‫ޏ‬ৱ

2011 Ր 11 ѡ 26 џ೟ࠥᔔᔔၢᆕчߞоࢢȂԯᑉ ԇᅐӺ‫ޠ‬Ȯϯ࢓࣏॓֒ߞȯྲ੩๴ֶྻߞᗁѹࢺ ϠȂఀѽሮᝊతៈϘ‫ڱ‬ᐍᆬӎົϠණᢜф᜹ћध‫ވ‬ уȂփ‫ߞا‬हѯфԩՄӺ૾​૾ജҏ๳ԴᐍᆬӎົϠ ᛔራඡൢϯȂധԺ᜹ങћ᜹ਛ‫ވ‬уᅆഺըྲ੩๴ֶ ྻߞѹࢺЍ֯ȂӺ᎜Ժࠑӯᄁᔽфߺ‫ܠ‬Ȃ҄‫ا‬ಎྏ ১‫ڽ‬գᄁᔽߞԳўබգᖋᖋ༧ԍȂપ‫࣏־‬Դᐍᆬӎ ൚ᡨ௜ֶߞоࢢȄ Դྲ੩๴ֶྻߞਲ਼᎘யຍКȂ‫ا‬ᢘះ๴಩১‫ڽ‬գЙ ьઔҳົϠȂฅ၃ᓐೀӫလ1989Րᑢҫᘿ॓֒ߞ ཋಶȂฅ၃၃ᑢჅ๻࿬អᆝߞჀঝఈ᝱ȂညՐК஼ ӔѹߞԐᏡ୽ЀȂՂЫਵՅᑢᆽ࿦੹ߞᗚᜀሃ෹Ө ຂ಴ߞ᐀ቫȂ‫ݸ‬ೀౕҝൣൌЏჸ‫ۦ‬࿐ѡߞᅨรȂࡒ ‫ڶ‬๒୽‫ހ୼ؠ‬ȂЩࢬሃዙᙔԴُৎϠߞѕᔝϯȂൌ छछԳદϯϘႽಎࠜߞफȄ‫ێ‬ᅁധԺϠᅆᅐӺ‫ޠ‬Ȯ ϯ࢓࣏॓֒ߞȯК‫ݙ‬ᎢগК஼௄ရਵߞॴ᝱Ȃ‫ڭ‬ٟ գщԺᝯަф຾ᐍᙇȂ৆࣏഍഍҇Ӌ຾‫ֿز‬К஼ߞ ‫ڏ‬ᎢȂࣹ౷຾ђϟՐߞཋϾᘿ֕Ȃ‫ڶ‬๒ඛᣩ୓Ϙኸ ኸ᝱ѽႭ໸ߞ൩⋙ᠠບᇨȄ‫ا‬๘ୃሃྻߞϘ֜ົϠ ࡈᏅȂఐᇰᑬ‫ހ‬ԳࠑӯȈȶົϠԴᑫࣷঋ‫ڕ‬ҍ৫Ϡ ໖ȊȷഺҮ႖ϘߡᒧᚒԴ‫ߞا‬ၝઔ෭НЙҝȂ‫ߞا‬ аѕхᚬࢥ૶຾‫ുݸ‬੠‫ܧ‬ઔҳߞົϠȂ࣏ႍ੡৏‫ݶ‬ ᔝ੔଒ߞ‫ڕ‬ҍ৫Ϡ໖Ȋ࣏ႍ੡৏ంᑢҫߞঝਚ൚ᡨ КȂ‫ڕ‬ҍϘႽႽᗂᑖӹᓾߞူᔈᕄ࿛Ȋ ྲ੩๴ֶྻࢢᠭ‫ژ‬԰ਛߞႮϯȂ‫ا‬ᗑྐ୓ၐ၃୺щᇊ র‫ୃݙ‬ႶϘࣱಎනૌನߞࣇ‫ڰ‬ȄգϘըȂॠᒘߞࠝਵ ݃ఀϯࡈ႙யॠᒘሲȈȶցਰȂ‫ا‬ቮঋኵ਼‫ߞا‬Щዲ වը۸ȉϛը௉ϞཛྷȉȷȶϛȷԴည੡ߞ๘щћмК ࣏Ϙᇌ໪ወ؆ग़ߞᑋዴȂ‫ݕ‬ധ݃ఀѕКླ​ླᢄඈߞ ྐȈȶഺዹߞ෩யȂցਰሲЙ‫ྻܠ‬႒ᣙ‫אا‬Ȋȷ୎ ਫ਼Ȃॠᒘࡒி‫ލܠ‬ٙߞ԰ຍሲȈȶЙ௉Ȃְঋኵ਼ ҁϛϩৎϛըȄȷȶϛϩৎϛըȷ࣏Ϙᇌ৒᝜ᐯߞӡ ‫ޱ‬Ȃ‫ࢥྍێ‬බ࣏๑ন༓ȃЙ঍‫ێ‬ዴȄ๑ন༓ߞ‫ݸ‬ኵѕ ଒ҝኵ਼Ȃྻᢰዙѵེ࠸ߞЩࢬቈᛓ‫ا‬েߞ໛።Ȃদ ᖔѕᢸߞඈጄфӀՉȂఀ‫ڳ‬ૌӒ֋Ӥ֋Դߞ۲‫ྲכ‬ᘿ ߩઈȄॠᒘሲȈȶְেॶգ݃թहྑߞѕȂಿϠԯթ බሮҍְে࣏‫ࠝߞا‬ਵȄȷഺ݃թहྑߞᅁቫ֖ஜබ ࣏ኵ਼Ȃறգኵ਼Жକႋ༟Ԏ෋ߞസȂᚙᚼЩࢬ‫ݙ‬෸ ֶߞ۰໣Ȅ‫ا‬ಎ‫ے‬ನႋறգȶኵ਼ϛϩৎϛըȷȂЖ କૌӒ௟ϠেంӖ᝱ઐ࢛ߞᄱᢾК៖‫ݸ‬༟‫ڽ‬Ȃறգ‫ݸ‬ ϭᇦ෪Դјѕߞዙࢤ෌ఐӮᔝȂЖକ௺༟ᛕјᐾ‫ݱ‬ૌ Ӓߞ֋ӤфՉ௵ܶᇊȄ

2001Ր9ѡ11џȂԢዹ࣏દϞЩࢬધѫԞୃߞϘ чȂ໹ჅбϼԺϠᘘ‫ڽ‬ЙфԨ‫ߞྑݙ‬Ϡሲȶԓ‫ڍ‬ȷ

ȂබᅝᏎඉϸߞᅝነȄ໪ወग़஼ᗄົ‫ݾ‬ಽȃ၃ᕻԳ ዾߞѵ໶ᛕ཰Ȃ៴๒ᢪӲࠕϬϩՐȂࡒᏎჃϠ᝷ᑢ ҫϯ൵ऎទদߞ਻‫ݍ‬ᡚᕝȂѯ‫ے‬Н༡Ԑࢢ᠛๒৆ ིȂм՘Ϙѯ኿ኦȂۤฆߞ࣏ӡȶѽೀᘘೀȃѽ ѰᘘѰȷ‫ݙ‬యू࢙ᒝߞЩࢬһ཰Ȅ๒փϩՐࢢߞЫ чȂ‫ا‬ে๴಩Щࢬ‫ڶ‬๒๑‫ޱ‬௟Ϡߞࡖᅛф਻៵Ȃ௲ ԰ۖӒ௱உ௵ߞӠࣿখႫȂϵЙକ෩‫ڻ‬Ѥ๭ᖚཋߞ ϧ༓Ȅ႕Ղग़஼ҿؓᗁ೚(George Walker Bush) ԴϘඞȶϝϘϘ‫ڰ‬ԆȷߞୠࢥᚃࢵКȂሬদѕࠜߞ ᆊᗾ‫ڏݙ‬Ȉȶ෌ᅛ۶ЩࢬҪՅѯ‫ے‬Ȃ֭‫ډ‬ຠȃ԰ᐸ ۶ྑѕࡒକӖՅȄȷҁ‫ڭ‬۲ᣰԑग़ӔಿϘኅԨૠᜤ ‫ט‬Ȃєӡ႐ፔђϬፔሲȈȶ‫ا‬ᘵ๒֖Ⴥժ፹ߞ࢖ ‫ڐ‬ȂϵЙ‫ݏ‬ᏎਚȂԯऎ㤨ሃ‫ا‬ԢԴȄȷᘵ๒‫ا‬Йକ ሮԢҿؓᗁ೚ᅆӿ‫ߞֹݛ‬ক‫֖ڰ‬ஜȂ֭‫ᝒࡒا‬՘‫ډ‬ ຠ۶ྑѕ‫ݙ‬Ҹ‫ލߞڈ‬ੜȂ‫ݙ‬෸๴ߞϧ༓ȂЖକмႋ ਾࢩȂઐ୵ЩࢬȄறգѽኵ਼ሃ᎗ႋߞѕবᅆᎏॎ фॴ᝱ȂЖକઐ࢛ѵ҃ߞᙃ࿛фஐ‫ڍ‬ȂЖକᓉмӠ ‫ۻ‬КߞᘶൠȂඈ‫ࣵߞ࣋ྷڍ‬ฯȄ

2008 Ր 7 ѡԊȂҭᣉྲᇷඡᐱϞϘࡋනգኵ਼‫ף‬ ྍߞஜߏྲᇷȂҭᣉ‫᠋ܢ‬ᒩգϘїӔՈߞ࢏ᜫϯȂ գധԺᑷЄ۶൫ൟԴթᒝ௰ಯ‫׉‬Ȃᑋчኤኤඎඎȃ ᚷᚷႯႯȂत࣏‫ࣿأ‬ȄӀ௱൫ൟԯऎᜄීЙཔ‫ݺ‬ᒝ ௰Ȃ௱௱ྻᠦҚᑷЄᒝՀߞ௰ጹᏀညᇏȂत֌෋֖ ෋ߐԳ௟Ջ‫׀‬Јኜం௰Ͼ֩ҍ‫ڽ‬ȂхࢉऎѹߞЙᢰ ১֝ӔᑷЄతࠕȄգϘчȂ൫ൟߞ൧௰Йߢऎ֣ఫ ၢԴԳϯȂ௰ႆᘘգᄟᄟ࢞৲ߞЈ൫ൟȂৎৎൌ௺ ЂϞኜȂ෌జԳኀҨ຾Ȃփ൫ൟཽ​ཽϵЙߢҝԨȂ ԯթЈ൫ൟੲӎ๑‫ޱ‬ᑾӲഡ঴ȄӔՈѹϠ‫ݺ‬ѕЙ ‫ء‬ȂҪՀ๼຾ᔝө௟Ј൫ൟ‫ݸ‬၉ԴᑷЄߞ௰ᇏаȂ ٟྐۖӓᑷЄൣ๒Й঍ࡈཻȂѽ዇ඡࢩȂхփѽኵ ਟЂ࢘ߞ೟ѕᘼ঴Ј൫ൟȂ҄Ϡಎྏ‫އۂ‬ሃྏஜȄ ১‫ڽ‬Ȃኵ਼࣏ϯ࢓ᎲຜϠϘᇌሃӠৌգȃٟգԇ֣ ஘֯ӡߞѤ๭ᐗȇኵ਼࣏ᅆҁϠᢜ᎗ȃҒਟሃኵЂ ࡡ዇ߞਣ಩Ȅ‫ا‬েంӓᑷЄߞྑѕфҒਟȂЙఀЙ ᢰေߏНᢸߞϠ᝷ȂদྲхषϠ᝷Ӡ‫ۻ‬Кߞȶᐼߋ ሃ۶Ӏȷȃȶᛉዷሃх਻ȷȃȶЩࢬሃኵ਼ȷߞࢥ ᇯȂྻऎӏ‫ڽ‬ѵध௲‫֣ڽ‬ຈЂߞӒхব዆ᠩϧȄ Ȯ‫ܥ‬੩ȆઍሰϯȯѠȈȶఘчԳေߏНӓȂఘϠऎ ေߏНᢸȷȂϠ᝷Н‫ݙ‬ѽ໳ऎေߏНᢸȂබ࣏ԯ ऎϠգ‫ح‬ᑄ‫ډ‬ѕȃႽ዇ഢፑߞକϧȂփ‫ټ‬ዒфЩࢬ ࡋ࣏‫ݵ‬࿑Ϡ᝷࢙ൄ‫ډ‬Հࡡ዇ߞକϧȄҪঋഺѵधϯ ЙᙝՅգЩࢬધࢤȂබЙᙝྻգ਻‫ݍ‬жЄߞᗄฤಯ ӠȂறգᇐϧ࿝ᆽЩࢬߞѫፏȂ‫ݸ‬ϭЩࢬѽྑѕᅁ ቫᐾ‫਼៝ݱ‬ఀ။‫ا‬েߞϠȂ‫ڱڤ‬၃ᑢᑢҫཋಶߞົ

ϠȂЖକૌӒ‫ڕ‬ҍ൚ᡨߞ৫Ϡ໖ȂЖକంኵ਼Ғਟ ߞ૯ਟКȂদྲ‫ົ֜ܠ‬ϠԴѵधᑢҫߞ዆ᠩϧȂ‫ر‬ ۖྲК஼ߞྲౕؓȄϵறգ‫ݙ‬գߞӔ౉ൌକ۶Ӏह

հ‫ޱ‬ᇄᄑһ‫(ݡ‬ѡ)ӫྱ

հ‫ޱ‬ᇄቆЪМϽஅߜོкৰቆড়॑τρ(Ѿ)

2011ԑ11Т26Рᄑһ‫ݡ‬Ȯΰࡔ࢐औՓ‫ޟ‬ȯཱི ਪีշོ

഍ȃ݃թපদȂ݃թᐯ೫ኵ਼НႽȂЖକᢰᑢҫߞ Щࢬുᆙઐ࢛ȂዬӀᐼߋ‫ݙ‬ᑼ୓ߞ൹ཋ۶๭྾ȇϵ றգՂթȂЖ௟ೣѤϯϘ҃ߞЩࢬ㘈ᣊȂੲທᓷ઻ ۖࢢᏅЄਗȂࢭ෇ไጛഺѯϠ༡ߞጄϿȂদᖔ֋Ӥ ᄾᘃߞӠࣿߩ༡ȄૌߞȂறգ਼៝ߞԳўЖգᖋᖋ ༧ԍȂપ‫࣏־‬Դᐍᆬӎ൚ᡨ௜ֶߞоࢢȄ

09-12-2011 Issue 266

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୦ཾੑ਀

М&ყ/ҥTVBඪ‫ټ‬

2011

༰˻ߏ዁࿳ሧ‫׎‬ᖂ ࿲ಀᢙҬϞฒ㣶Ѯኊᝦᙄ -Ȯ࿲ν࢑ᎃႵዩ‫ڐ‬ᙄ ȯϐܻΠႭΙΙԑΪΠТϤРఏΰ୅ॷ෫஠ 2011 ॖᐬႫຜኄኬ࠲༫ᅖᖞ՗Ȅ᎒ოᑗᏵȮࡥЬທᓞȯ Π࡙ࡌࡔȂन؄‫ߑڋ‬კຜӭฅ‫ڨ‬ȄΠΡܻ‫ڐ‬ᙄΰӓ ჴȶശ‫ظٹ‬кُȷȃȶശ‫ٹ‬τкُȷȃȶ‫ר‬ശ൉ དྷ‫ޟ‬Ⴋຜ‫ُظ‬Փȷȃȶ‫ר‬ശ൉དྷ‫ޟ‬ႫຜτُՓȷ ȃȶ tvb.com ཌിΡ੉σዩȷඁ໶੆ᄸȂ੉༖ԃ ेȂԙ࣏ϬԑႵዩᙄ‫ޟ‬ശσថড়ȄȮዖ՗‫ޓ‬ᔞȯᗉ ࠉσዥ‫ޟ‬ȶLaughing SirȷᗂЈ๼ᗶѶဣຜࡔȂ ۷ቑ໱૖ԙђᔞఁ஼ኳȂᄸิȶശ‫ٹ‬ቑ໱ȷσዩȂ ࣱσ᠍൉Ȅ

Ы‫ܨ‬ჴጨ‫ۏ‬ᚃӤᏑႈठфѳજࠫᑉԇҦኇȂЂྻ‫ـ‬ ᘛఀԺ֜ᆊ᜹धԩϠᑉԇჴጨᄜሼȂҒࣁȈཀϫ ࡑȃઍচᜲሼȃኒѽႿȃ१࿉ȃᏑМငȃཀџົȃ ࿢ᇅᘷȃ‫ޒ‬ਛฏȃ൘‫׻‬ဈȃ൘պೇȃ൜൰ȃ‫ࠥד‬ȃ ‫ࢥד‬ቈȃᘁᎰȃ‫ד‬ᛉՆȃᏒິ༲ȃ‫ډו‬ஈȃҟч Ⴚȃཀૌ​ૌфც໛ዃያգনгҦ஘֖ࣆѹਯౖϜឈ ൾЀȂфԺ֜ಽႅҍਯߞ๑㤵᜹৶ȇ࣐ԍЂႽ॓ฦ ϯ֗শᢽ዆Ȃ࣐ԍⱸⱸȂ୯ឹԑඞȄԧԳཇණߋह ళണȂවպ֜૰ບᎱϧऎஊᄊ‫מ‬඄ׄࢃȂඞব࿂ऎ જЂȄ ‫ݚ‬త՝ࡈ‫ڲ֘ڽ୺ݺ‬ᗝ֖ߞჴጨᚃࡈ৪ᐼȮ My Astro On Demand‫ߞا‬൵ྑჴጨ‫ۏ‬ᚃ2011ȯȂ Ȯေϼ࣐Ꮒჴጨ‫ۏ‬ᚃ2011ȯᐼ޶‫؛ـ‬ᑬધȂԑࡱ ᣘӫȄ࣏౎Ԓჴ๴ϩУৎ ༵ȂჅҝϘѡԧधᗓเ Йᙝߞჴጨຕ‫ލ‬Ȃೣ‫ݺ‬Դည౎ಽЂ෬शȈ ‫֒ڎ‬ўবȂ१‫ۊك‬ȃᏑᄜᒖЫՐઈཕঢ়ኖȂាЂ୺ ໛࢓ȃ໛ԬȂԓ‫ݺ‬Ы౎՘ґКቾȶ൵‫ڸ‬Ѓѹ‫ڎ‬ȷ۶ ȶ൵‫ٷڸ‬ѹ‫ڎ‬ȷȂઔаȃҳ‫׮‬՘ऎ൵߉јҞጤߞ໛ ࢓ȃ໛ԬϠ୺Ȅ࣏౎‫ی‬Ϡ‫ـ‬Ԣ੡ᅡϭȶ‫ا‬൵ඈྑ ߞც໛Ѓ‫֒ڎ‬ȷȃȶ‫ا‬൵ඈྑߞც໛‫֒ڎٷ‬ȷ‫ی‬ ༵ЂጨȇᏑᄜᒖ‫ـ‬ᐴȮࢤѫ໖ᔝȯߞȶlawᠦȷϘ ‫ڎ‬ԓᖔȶtvb.comྋൾϠઈЂጨȷȂඝᇍည౎൵Ђ ៏ਛȄփ१‫ۊك‬Ӻሃཀ‫ܟ‬ᑨᛕᛕᖔᣍಿ‫ظ‬ᓴऎTVB Funߞȶࠧϲলࠚ‫ٷ‬᜹৶ȷሃȶࠧϲলࠚЃ᜹৶ȷ ȂҞᓜϬඈᗜࠝȄ ᔵᔵଆଅԺՐߞཀขᎰೣᖔሮԢᖔჴȶ൵‫ٷڸ‬୨ ‫ڎ‬ȷȂҭϯྏ‫ڏ‬ૌዞஜϠȇ൘ూНാᄳ๑㤵۶୺‫ڽ‬ ֘‫ߞڲ‬ȶ൵‫ڸ‬Ѓ୨‫ڎ‬ȷȂඈϯҐඈȇȶrapȷփᔹ ࡋᆊߞገ༧ჭࠑ಩Й࠸Ȃ঵ᖔȶ঳᠙་َ‫ٷ‬᜹৶ȷ

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Issue 266 09 - 12 - 2011

ȇ୺ᘈ౻ྲ֋๒ߞᆊ‫ث‬त‫ۦ‬ՀໞȂӺ՘ґᄳఀȶ঳ ᠙་َЃ᜹৶ȷጨ༵Ȅ

ြӫўবȂష୓ԧԳȶ߻ܺጤȷߞ໹Ϡઈነ༰Ȯጕ ֖ߒᕝȯЙ঑ࡓౕȂ՘ऎӎՐ࢘ߞȶ൵‫ڸ‬ነ༰ȷȇ ՌӲጄᐪԺՐߞ၃‫ۏ‬ೡԪନሚȂᐴȮົដ‫࣐ށ‬ᘈȯ ੢‫ڗ‬ȶ൵‫ڸ‬ြӫѹࢺȷȇಎ‫ۍ‬ћмኊৃߞȮѪН ࿚ȯȂ៏ఀȶ൵‫ڸ‬ႤୈြӫȷȇȮົដ‫࣐ށ‬ᘈȯ ௲୓ȶposeȷጤ጗Ȃᖔჴȶ൵‫ڸ‬ᇢ᜹ြӫȷȄթ ҳȂ֋ϩб࿐༟‫ڗظܕ‬ᆊ᜹धߞႤಎ᜹Ϡ‫ق‬শ๣Ȃ ዴϩՐ‫ڽ‬ऎც໛‫ڰ‬྽୒ឥ‫ډ‬ԺȂᖔఱѽ൵ऎප௣ߞ ȶေϼԍᏂᆊ᜹ϠЂጨȷȇփಎ‫ۦ‬ᣍಿᡌࠓߞȮশ สᆊ၍ȯȂࡋᖔჴȶ൵‫ޟۍ‬ᎫኊৃЂ ȷȄ ԧఀጨ߰ంჴጨϠјϯతჅေϼ࣐Ꮒጨਲ਼Ȃᔌ‫׈‬Դ ҭϯж‫ڳ‬ఀጨྏ‫ۦ‬ȂඞবྏϠȄ Ȯေϼ࣐Ꮒჴጨ‫ۏ‬ᚃ2011ȯԒჴ๴ϩУৎጨ༵Ȃ ѽࠑෳҭࡈᅌࢢߞᆊ᜹Ϡ৶Ⴥҝ‫֯ݙ‬ҍߞ‫ׅ‬ϧф՘ බȂѽфዃ‫ۦ‬Ђಿᡌࠓߞც໛ြӫȄ‫ێ‬Кȶ൵‫ٷڸ‬ ѹ‫ڎ‬ȷȃȶ൵‫ڸ‬Ѓѹ‫ڎ‬ȷȃȶ൵‫ٷڸ‬୨‫ڎ‬ȷȃȶ൵ ‫ڸ‬Ѓ୨‫ڎ‬ȷȃȶ‫ا‬൵ඈྑߞც໛‫֒ڎٷ‬ȷȃȶ‫ا‬൵ ඈྑߞც໛Ѓ‫֒ڎ‬ȷȃȶ঳᠙་َ‫ٷ‬᜹৶ȷȃȶ ঳᠙་َЃ᜹৶ȷȃȶ൵‫ڸ‬ြӫѹࢺȷȃȶ൵‫ڸ‬ነ ༰ȷȃȶ൵‫ڸ‬ᇢ᜹ြӫȷȃȶ൵‫ڸ‬Ⴄୈြӫȷ‫׮‬г ༟త‫ۦ‬ᣍಿ‫ظ‬ೈȂ‫ێ‬Кȶ൵‫ޟۍ‬ᎫኊৃЂ ȷࡋӤ ࿂‫ۍ‬гࠫϧߞᄜሼໞ኶ᄥᓴҍȂȶtvb.comྋൾϠ ઈЂ ȷࡋӤᣍಿԴtvb.com ‫ظ‬ೈᓴҍȂ࿂‫ۍ‬ሮ‫ۦ‬ ‫ݑ‬ȄҩҳȂᛝҳኧനߞȶࠧϲলࠚ‫ٷ‬᜹৶ȷሃȶࠧ ϲলࠚЃ᜹৶ȷ‫ی‬ৎጨ༵ȂࡋӤᣍಿ൅Ⴥขକјᑟ ϭႶȶTVB FunТஜც໛јᑟ຀Ցȷ‫ظ‬ೈᓴҍȄ

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੎୽हೇॷԽ‫ࠢྃޟ‬ ඪ٩୅ࠃ

έപถ੫઻ॷԽ ፜ᇯ݂୦኿

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‫ת‬ ο ᭴ џ ‫ݲ‬ ȃ ᆭ ฒ ೺ Ρ ያȃ ఀ ව ! ȃ ҩ સ ኢቅ ॷ ໻ ѪΙᄸៗф౩ ‫ޙ‬ᅵถ੫઻ॷԽ

έപถ੫઻ॷԽijĶϴО၆ ߣଚᆠछᙄࠢ ӒᐬӨσ‫຺ࢸٳ‬ѿ֯Ԥ᎛୵ġΔġӈդࢥၚġ᠍ߔमႫġıĴġĺĴIJijġIJĺķķ