Kodunkattuyarthiya Kalam Vol-2 ( by IAP ebooks

sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew

`mKw -þ 2

sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

K odungattu Uyarthiya K aalam - P art-2 (The tim es that raised tem pest)

Malayalam Autobiography of Joseph Edamaruku Part-2 First edition: 1998 First IAP ebook edition : 2021 Published by Indian Atheist Publishers (Malayalam Division) (Published by Indian Atheist Publishers) send SMS or Whatsapp message to : +91 97111 88940 Email: IAP@rationalsts.net Copyright © 2021 by Indian Atheist Publishers Except brief quotations for book reviews or critical appraisals, no part of this book may be uploaded, posted, forwarded, reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. For permissions, contact IAP@rationalists.net INDIAN ATHEIST PUBLISHERS

sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew `mKw -þ 2

CSadpInsâ BßIY

IAP e-book sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

DÅS¡w 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.

t¢iIcamb Zn\§Ä 9 kwLÀj§fpsS \oÀ¨pgnbnÂ 46 _wKmfnte¡v 78 hoSnt\mSv hnS; aIsâ P\\w 98 kac§fpsS Xo¨qfbnÂ 123 kwLS\mcq]oIcWhpw FXnÀ¸pIfpw 156 kn\nam amknIbpw Rm\pw 191 aebmf at\mcabnÂ 224 ad¡m\mhm¯ Nne hyànIÄ 261 bpànhmZw IpSpw_ PohnX¯nÂ 305

sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

tkmfn CSadpIv 1954þÂ

CSadpIv 1962þÂ

tkmfnbpw CSadpIpw 1966þÂ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

k\Â 1960þÂ

k\epw KoXbpw Hcp \r¯thZnbnÂ 1962þÂ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

12 t¢iIcamb Zn\§Ä R§fpsS hnhmlw a[ytIcf¯nse BÀ. Fkv.]n. {]hÀ¯Isc cp tNcnbmbn Xncn ¨p. AXnÂ bmYmØnXnIcmb Hcp hn`mKw Cu hnhmlw ]mÀ«n¡v hfsc £oWw Dm ¡psa¶p hnizkn¨p. tIm«bw PnÃbnÂ (Xncp hÃ apXÂ A¦amenhscbpw Ad_n¡SÂ apXÂ Ing¡v Xangv\mSphscbpw \op InS ¡p¶ {]tZiw A¶p tIm«bw PnÃbmsW¶v HmÀ¡pI) AhnsS {InkvXym\nIÄ¡pw \mb³ amÀ¡pamWv kaql¯nÂ IqSpXÂ Øm\ap ÅXv. AhcpsS CSbnÂ \n¶p ]mÀ«n¡v AwK §sf k¼mZn¡m³ CXp XSkw hcp¯psa ¶mbncp¶p AhcpsS hnNmcw. bpànhmZnbpw Fgp¯pImc\pamb Rm³ ]mÀ«nbnÂ tNÀ¶ Xn\p tijw Fsâ _Ô§Ä hgnbmWv ]e {]tZi§fnepw ]mÀ«n hfÀ¶sX¶p Ahcmcpw HmÀ¯nÃ. Hcp ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯I³ ]dªXv Rm³ Ct¸mgpw HmÀ¡p¶p:“CSadpIv Cu hnhmlw Ign¡m³ thn bmWv {InkvXpaXs¯ XÅn¸dªXpw al tdm³ in£ hm§nbXpw F¶v BfpIÄ ]d sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

bp¶p. tkmfnbpambn t{]aambXn\ptijam bncn¡patÃm CSadpIv \ncoizchmZnbmbXv.” ]nÂ¡me¯pw Fs¶¸än Adnbm¯ NneÀ C¯cw Btcm]Ww D¶bn¨p tI«n«pv. Rm³ \ncoizchmZn BhpIbpw ‘{InkvXp Hcp a\pjy³’ FgpXpIbpw sNbvXXn\p tijam Wv Fsâ kl]mTnbmbncp¶ tkmfnsb ho pw ImWp¶Xpw R§Ä ]mÀ«nbnÂ H¶n¨p {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xpw. R§Ä kvIqfnÂ ]Tn ¡p¶ Ime¯v, ho«pImcpsS A\paXn IqSmsX Ahsc {InkvXpaX¯nÂ tNÀ¡m³ I\ymkv {XoIÄ {ian¨Xv Rm³ ap¼v ]dªn«pv. ]n¶oSv, ktlmZc³ A¿¸sâ injy\mbncp¶ ]nXmhnÂ \n¶v, \ncoizchmZw Ipsdsbms¡ ]IÀ¶pIn«nsb¦nepw A¼e¯nÂ tIdm³ CughÀ¡v AhImiaps¶p Øm]n¡p¶ Xn\pthnsb¦nepw Iq«pImtcmsSm¸w A¼e ¯nÂ t]mIm³ tkmfn aSn¨ncp¶nÃ. AhcpsS AÑ³ Ipªpam\v Atijw ssZhhnizmkw Dmbncp¶nsÃ¦nepw At±lhpw `mcytbbpw a¡tfbpw Iq«n Nnet¸msgms¡ A¼e¯nÂ t]mhp¶ ]Xnhpmbncp¶p. kaql¯nÂ G Xmv 80 iXam\w BfpIfpw kmaqly PohnX ¯nsâ kuIcy¯n\pthn C§s\ aXhpam bn kÔnsNbvXp t]mIp¶hcmWv. sNdp¸ ¯nÂ aX\ntj[nbpw PmXnhncp²\pambncp¶, sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

tkmfnbpsS ]nXmhv aäp ]etcbpwt]mse aX ]camb Imcy§fnÂ ]¯nsbmXp¡n IgnbpI bmbncp¶p. aXs¯ shÃphnfn¨p sImpÅ Fsâ \ne]mSv At±l¯nÂ Dd§n¡nS¶ hn¹hImcn¡v kt´mjIcambncp¶p F¶p ÅXv icnbmWv. R§sf ASp¸n¨Xpw Cu a\: ØnXnbmWv. Btcbpw {]oWn¸n¡p¶Xn\p thn Fsâ Bib§sf _enIgn¡mt\m icnsb¶p tXm¶p¶ Imcyw adn¨p ]dbmt\m Rm³ X¿mdmbn«nÃ. CXv Fs¶ ASp¯p ]cn NbapÅ FÃmhÀ¡pw Adnbmhp¶ Imcyam Wv. 1950þIfpsS Bcw`¯nÂ a[ytIcf¯nÂ Hcp \thm°m\¯nsâ AeIÄ krjvSn¨p sImv hfÀ¶ph¶ bpànhmZn kwLhpambn _Ôs¸«mWv BÀ.Fkv.]n hfÀ¶Xv. ]t£, ]mÀ«nbpsS kwØm\ t\XrXz¯n\v A{Xbpw AXv DÄs¡mÅm³ Ignªncpt¶m F¶p kw ibamWv. tIm«bs¯ Hcp tlm«Â DSabmb ssaXo³ Ipªv Fs¶mcmfmbncp¶p ]mÀ«nbp sS PnÃm sk{I«dn. ]nÂ¡me¯v BÀ.Fkv.]n. bpsS tIm«bw PnÃm sk{I«dnbmbncp¶ ]n.]n. hÀKokv, A¶p ap¡bs¯ bqWnänsâ sk{I«dn am{Xambncp¶p. R§Ä an{ihnhmlw Ign¨XpsImv ]mÀ «n¡v £oWw DmIpsa¶p {]Ncn¸n¡m³ {ian¨XnÂ cpt]À tkmfnsb hnhmlw Ign ¡p¶Xn\v B{Kln¡pIbpw AhÀ¡v t{]ate sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

J\w sImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXhcmWv. tkmfn AXp \ntj[n¨XnÂ AhÀ¡v ]Ibpmbncp ¶p. A¶p PnÃm sk{I«dnbmbncp¶ ssaXo³ Ipªn\v tkmfntbmSpw Ft¶mSpw hntcm[w DmIm³ asämcp ImcWapv. Hcn¡Â A bmÄ tkmfntbmSp A]acymZbmbn s]cpam dm³ {ian¨p. CXv tkmfn ]mÀ«n¡½änbnÂ sh bv¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. B Imcy¯n\v ]mÀ «nbpsS PnÃm I½än sk{I«dnsb Xm¡oXv sN¿pIbpw Dmbn. CXnsâ t]cnÂ Abmsf sk{I«dn Øm\¯p\n¶p amäWsa¶phsc BtemN\ DmbXmWv. Rm\pw tkmfnbpam bpÅ hnhmlw \S¶psh¶p tI«t¸mÄ R §Äs¡Xncmbn ]mÀ«nbnÂ BfpIsf AWn \nc¯m³ AbmÄ {ian¨p. Fsâ aXhncp² \ne]mSnt\mSpw AbmÄ¡v FXnÀ¸pmbncp ¶p. ]mÀ«nbpsS A\phmZw IqSmsX an{ihn hmlw sNbvXXn\v R§Ä¡v FXncmbn \S ]Sn FSp¡Wsa¶phsc AbmÄ B{Kln¨ncp ¶p. ]t£, PnÃm I½änbnÂ Fs¶ ]n³Xm §p¶hÀ [mcmfw Dmbncp¶XpsImv AXp km[n¨nÃ F¶p am{Xw. Cu kab¯v ØnXnKXnIÄ hniZoIcn¨p sImv A¶p kwØm\ sk{I«dnbmbncp¶ Pn. tKm]n\mY³ \mbÀ¡pw (]n¶oSv cmPyk` Fw.]n), sI. hnPbcmLh³, Fw. djoZv, {]m ¡pfw `mkn, {ioIWvT³ \mbÀ XpS§nbhÀ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

¡pw Rm³ I¯pIÄ FgpXn. hnPbcmL h\pw djoZpw Fs¶ A\ptamZn¨p sImpw ]n´pW hmKvZm\w sNbvXpsImpw adp]Sn FgpXn. ]t£, tKm]n\mY³ \mbtcm, {]m¡p fw `mkntbm, {ioIWvT³ \mbtcm adp]Sn t]mepw Ab¨nÃ. AhÀ aq¶pt]cpw Fsâ FXnÀ tNcnbnÂ BsW¶v Rm³ IcpXn. hÀ j§Ä¡p tijw R§Ä sUÂlnbnÂ Xma kam¡nbt¸mÄ {ioIWvT³ \mbÀ Fw.]n.bm bn sUÂlnbnÂ Xmakn¡p¶pmbncp¶p. Hcn¡Â At±lw R§fpsS ho«nÂ h¶ t¸mÄ AtX¸än ]dªXn§s\bmWv: “CSadp Intâbpw tkmfnbptSbpw hnhmlw Fsâ t\XrXz¯nÂ \S¯n¯tcXmbncp¶psh¶v Cs¶\n¡v tXm¶p¶p. A¶v B {]iv\w Dm bt¸mÄ Rm\pw tKm]nbpw `mknbpw AtX¸än kkmcn¡pIbpmbn. PnÃm I½änbnse A`n {]mbhyXymkw kzbw sI«S§pw F¶mbncp ¶p tKm]nbpsS A`n{]mbw. Rm\pw `mknbpw AXp icnsh¨p.”

Fw.kn.bpsS hnaÀi\w

R§fpsS hnhml¯n\p ]n.bpsS PnÃm I½än cp ]£¯pÅhÀ XnIª bpànhmZnIfpambncp¶p. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

tijw BÀ.Fkv. {Kq¸pIfmbn. Fsâ t{SmSvkv¡nÌpIfpw BÀ.Fkv.]n.bpsS

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

tI{µt\XrXz¯nÂ t{SmSvkv¡nkt¯mSv B`n apJyapÅhÀ [mcmfw Dmbncps¶¦nepw Hcp t{SmSvkv¡nÌv ]mÀ«nbmbn Xpd¶p {]hÀ¯n ¡m³ tI{µt\XrXzw aSn¨ncp¶p. A¶p t{Sm Svkv¡nk¯nsâ ]cai{Xp¡Ä Bbncp¶ I ayqWnÌpImcpambn kJyw sNbvXpsImv \o§m³ \nÀ_ÔnXcmb AhÀ¡v AXp km [yambncp¶nÃXm\pw. Fw. djoZns\t¸mepÅ XnIª t{SmSvkv¡nÌpIÄ ]mÀ«n hn«pt]mIm \pw sI. hnPb cmLhs\t¸mepÅhÀ ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯\w \nÀ¯m\pw AXmWv ImcWam bXv. Cu Ime¯v Rm³ A`napJoIcn¨psIm ncp¶ XmXznI{]iv\§tf¸än Fw.kn. tPmk ^v, Ipän¸pg IrjvW]nÅ, ktlmZc³ A¿ ¸³ XpS§nbhcpambn NÀ¨ sNbvXncp¶p. ASnØm\]cambn¯s¶ amÀIvknkw sXäm sW¶pw sXmgnemfnhÀK kÀhm[n]Xyw F¶ Xv A[nImcw ]nSns¨Sp¡m\pÅ X{´w am{Xam sW¶pw AXpsImv bpànhmZnbmb F\n¡v ]mÀ«n{]hÀ¯\w tNcp¶XsÃ¶pw Fw.kn. tPmk^v Fs¶ ]dªp a\knem¡m³ {ian ¨p. amÀIvknk¯nÂ AanXamb hnizmkw Dmbncp¶XpsImv F\n¡v A¶Xv DÄ s¡mÅm³ IgnªnÃ. Fsâ hnhmls¯¸än ]dªt¸mÄ Fw.kn {]ISn¸n¨ A`n{]mbhpw hyXykvXambncp¶p. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

15 “hnZym`ymkw Ignªv tPmen k¼mZn¨v kz´w ImenÂ \nÂ¡m³ Ignbp¶Xphsc hn hmlw amänshbv¡p¶XmWv _p²n. CSadpIn\v AXp km[n¨nÃ. ‘{InkvXp Hcp a\pjy³’ XÂ ¡mew ]n³hen¨v altdm\nÂ \n¶v Hgnhm¡p Ibpw ho«nÂ \n¶p In«m\pÅ hoXw hm§n FSp¡pIbpw sNbvXXn\ptijambncp¶p hn hmlw sNt¿Xv. AXv GXmbmepw km[n¨n ÃtÃm. an{ihnhmlw PmXn \in¸n¡p¶Xn\v hfsc \ÃXmWv. ]t£, cp Iq«cpw kz´w ImenÂ \nÂ¡m³ {]m]vXnbpÅhÀ Bbncn ¡Ww. CSadpIns\ Rm³ kz´w aIt\t¸m se IcpXpIbpw kvt\ln¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xp sImv Hcp Imcyw IqSn hyàam¡mw. Fsâ a¡fnÂ HcmÄ an{ihnhmlw sN¿m³ Btem Nn¨ncps¶¦nÂ Rm³ ]dbpambncp¶ Imcyam WnXv. cp PmXnIfnÂ \n¶p hnhmlw Ign ¡pt¼mÄ HcmÄ km[mcWKXnbnÂ Xmgv¶ PmXnbnepw asämcmÄ DbÀ¶ PmXnbnepw s]« hÀ Bbncn¡patÃm. Xmgv¶ PmXnbnÂ s]« Bfn\p hnhmlw aqew Aev]w DbÀ¨ In«pw. DbÀ¶ PmXnbnÂs¸« BÄ kmaqlyambn A ev]w XmgpIbpw sN¿pw. hnhml¯n\pw t{]a ¯n\pw ap¼v C¯cw Imcy§Ä IqSn bpàn hmZn {i²nt¡XmWv. Cu hnhmlw aqew kndnb³ {InkvXy³ IpSpw_¯nÂ P\n¨ CS sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

adpIn\v kmaqly A´kv IpdbpIbmWv sNbv XXv. CXv BtemN\¡pdhmsW¶mWv Fsâ ] £w.” an{ihnhml§tfmSv FXnÀ¸v Dmbncp¶ BfÃ Fw.kn. ]nÂ¡me¯v an{ihnhml {]Øm\¯nÂ R§Ä H¶n¨p [mcmfw {]hÀ ¯n¨n«papv. 1950þIfnse kmaqly ØnXn A {Xtbsd PmXn_²ambncp¶p. \ncoizchmZnbpw bpànhmZnbpw IayqWnÌv t\Xmhpambncp¶ ]n.än. ]p¶qkpw tdmk½bpw X½nÂ \S¶ hn hmlw amXrIbm¡ns¡mv Fw.kn. XpSÀ¶p: “]n.än. ]p¶qkn\v Atijw aXhnizmkw CÃm¶pw XnIª bpànhmZnbmsW¶pw F\n ¡dnbmw. ]t£, At±lw ho«pImcpsS FXnÀ ¸pmImXncn¡m³ thn tdmk½sb ]Ån bnÂ sh¨p hnhmlw sNbvXp. AXpsImv ]p¶qknsâ IpSpw_ PohnX¯nÂ {]iv\§Ä DmbnÃ. AXv IqSpXÂ _p²n]qÀhw Bbn cp¶p F¶mWv F\n¡v tXm¶p¶Xv. kn.sP. tXmaknsâ hnhmlhpw CXpt]msebmbncp ¶p. kn.sP. XnIª bpànhmZnbmWv. Bm t¡m_mb k`bnÂ P\n¨ At±lw It¯men ¡m ]ÅnbnÂ sh¨v Fw.]n.t]mfnsâ aIÄ tdmknsb hnhmlw sNbvXp. thWsa¦nÂ kn.sP.bv¡v ]Ånsb [n¡cn¨psImv cPnÌÀ hnhmlw sN¿mambncp¶p. ho«nÂ Ipg¸w sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

DmImsb¶p IcpXn kn.sP. AXn\p hg §pIbmbncp¶p. IpSpw_ PohnX¯nsâ kzØXbv¡v Cu A\pcRvP\w klmbIcam Ipw F¶mWv Fsâ A`n{]mbw.” hyànbpsS kzImcy PohnXs¯ kw_ Ôn¨ Fw.kn.bpsS Cu A`n{]mbw H«pw kzo Imcyambncp¶nÃ. km¼¯nI kpc£nXXz hpw PohnX kuIcy§fpw IW¡nseSp¯p sImv hn«phogvNm at\m`mht¯mSp IqSn aX ¯nsâ N«¡q«nÂ HXp§n\n¶p Pohn¡W sa¶v B{Kln¡p¶ BfpIÄ¡v ]änb Hcp ho£Wambn F\n¡v AXp tXm¶n. Fs´m s¡ t¢iw h¶mepw kXyt¯mSp am{Xta Iqdp ]peÀ¯mhq F¶ \nÀ_Ôw F\n¡v A ¶papmbncp¶p. Rm³ At¸mÄ t\cn«psIm ncn¡p¶ {]iv\§sf¸än Fw.kn.tbmSv Xpd ¶p ]dªXnÂ F\n¡v ZpxJw tXm¶pIbpw sNbvXp. BbnS¡v Hcp bpànhmZn kt½f\ ¯nÂ ]s¦Sp¡m\mbn BephbnÂ F¯nb t¸mÄ AhnsSsh¨v Ipän¸pgsb Ip. At±l ¯nsâ ho«nÂ Ccp¶p R§Ä kwkmcn¨p. bmsXmcp aXmNmc§fpw IqSmsX Rm³ Hcp Cugb k{Xosb hnhmlw sNbvXXnÂ At± lw Fs¶ AIagnªp {]iwkn¨p: “C¯cw hnhml§Ä \Ss¶¦nÂ am{Xta PmXn \in¡pIbpÅq. Iptd Ignbpt¼mÄ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

kaqlw \n§sf AwKoIcn¡pw. AXv PmXn k{¼Zmb¯n\v £oWamIpw. an{ihnhmlnX cpsS a¡Ä PmXnclnXcmbn hfcpw. Cà k¦cw sImÃmsX PmXn \nÀ½mÀÖ\w km[yasÃ¶p almIhn cho{µ\mY SmtKmÀ Hcn¡Â ]dªp. AXp hfsc icnbmsW ¶mWv Fsâ A`n{]mbw.”

BÀ.kn.]n.sFbnte¡v hnhmls¯¯pSÀ¶v F\n¡v ]mÀ«nbnÂ Dmb {]iv\§sf¸änbpw Rm³ Ipän¸pg tbmSp ]dªp. At¸mÄ At±l¯nsâ {]Xn IcWw C§s\bmbncp¶p: CSadpIv BÀ.Fkv.]n.bnÂ tNccpXmbncp ¶p F¶mWv Fsâ A`n{]mbw. BÀ.Fkv.]n. bnÂ Nne BfpIÄ Hs¡ t{SmSvkv¡nÌpIfm Wv. ]t£, F\n¡v Adnbmhp¶ aäp ]ecpw A§s\bÃ. AhÀ Ìmen\nk¯nsâ i{Xp ¡Ä BsW¶p am{Xw. ap¼v t{SmSvkv¡nÌp IÄ Bbncp¶ ]ecpw {]hÀ¯\ kuIcy¯n \pthn t{SmSvkv¡nkw Dt]£n¨p. C.Fw. Fkv.t]mepw BZyIme¯v t{SmSvkv¡nÌv B bncp¶p. \½psS hÀ¡n im´nØm³ kntem WnÂ Bbncp¶Ime¯v t{SmSvkv¡näpw kakamP]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯I\pambncp¶p. C³Uy bnÂ h¶t¸mÄ At±lw kn.]n.sF.bnÂ tNÀ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

¶p {]hÀ¯\w XpS§n. Fsâ Adnh\pkcn¨v t{SmSvkv¡nk¯nÂ hnizkn¡p¶ GI ]mÀ«n BÀ.kn.]n.sF BWv. cho{µ\mYv SmtKmdnsâ ]u{X\mb kutay{µ\mY SmtKmdmWv B ]mÀ «nbpsS t\Xmhv. aq¶mas¯ IayqWnÌv CâÀ \mjWenÂ C³UybnÂ \n¶pÅ {]Xn\n[nI fnÂ Hcmfmbncp¶p kutay{µ³. At±lw t^mÀ¯v CâÀ \mjWenepw AwKambncp¶p sh¶p tXm¶p¶p. At±l¯n\p Is¯gpXn AhcpsS enätd¨dpIÄ hcp¯n hmbn¨p t\m ¡Ww.” A§s\bmWv BÀ.kn.]n.sF t\Xmhmb kutay{µ\mY SmtKmdpambn Rm³ I¯nS]m SpIÄ XpS§nbXv. Fsâ I¯p In«nb DSs\ At±lw Ipsd ]pkvXI§Ä Ab¨p X¶p. Ìmen\nks¯ iàambn FXnÀ¡p¶ IrXn IÄ Bbncp¶p AhsbÃmw. Ah hmbn¨ t¸mÄ Bib]cambn F\n¡v tbmPn¡mhp¶ Hcp ]mÀ«nbmWv AsX¶p tXm¶n. F¦nepw Iptd¡mew {]hÀ¯n¨ cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n hnSm\pw hnjaw Dmbncp¶p. cmjv{Sobw Dt] £n¨mÂ F´msW¶phsc Rm³ Nn´n¨p. bpànhmZn kwL¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\hpw km lnXy {]hÀ¯\hpw am{Xambn Ignbp¶Xn s\¸änbmbncp¶p At¸mgs¯ Nn´.

sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

]ptcmKa\ kmlnXy {]Øm\¯nÂ

Cu Ime¯mWv Rm³ hbemÂ cmahÀ½sb ]cnNbs¸Sp¶Xv. Fsâ Ikn³ s]cp¼Sw tXmakv FgpXnb ‘]´hpw hmfpw’ F¶ Ihn Xm kamlmc¯n\v AhXmcnI FgpXn¡p¶ Xn\p thnbmWv Rm\pw tXmakpw IqSn hb emdnse cmLh¸d¼p tImhneI¯p sN¶v At±ls¯ IXv. R§sf lmÀ±ambn At± lw kzoIcn¡pIbpw A¶v AhnsS Xmakn ¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. tXmaknsâ ]pkvXIw At±lw hmbn¡pIbpw ]ntä¶p shfp¸ns\gp t¶äv AhXmcnI FgpXpIbpw sNbvXp. bpàn hmZn kwLw cq]oIcn¡p¶Xn\p thn Rm³ \S¯nbncp¶ {ia§sf¸än At±l¯n\p \¶mbn Adnbmambncp¶p. bpànhmZn, k tlmZc³, Ckv{Im XpS§nb amknIIÄ At± lw Øncambn hmbn¨ncp¶p. tIcf¯nÂ iànbmb bpànhmZn {]Øm\w sI«n¸Sp ¡p¶Xpt]mse Xs¶ ]ptcmKa\ kmlnXy {] Øm\w sI«n¸Sp¡p¶Xn\p {ian¡Wsa¶v At±lw R§tfmSp ]dªp. sXmSp]pg, aqhm äp]pgþXmeq¡pIÄ tI{µam¡n ]ptcmKa\ kmlnXy kanXnbpsS Hcp LSIw Dm ¡Wsa¶pw B {]tZi¯pÅ ]ptcmKa\ kmlnXyImc³amtcbpw IemImc³amtcbpw AXnÂ tNÀ¡Wsa¶pw hbemÀ \nÀt±in¨p. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

]ptcmKa\ kmlnXykanXnbpsS sk{I«dn A¶v s]m³Ip¶w hÀ¡nbmbncp¶p. hÀ ¡nsb Ip kwLS\m cq]oIcW {]iv\ §Ä NÀ¨ sN¿Wsa¶v hbemÀ ]dªp. AX\pkcn¨v Rm\pw tXmakpw IqSn ]m¼m SnbnÂ t]mbn s]m³Ip¶w hÀ¡nsb Ip. tXmakn\v t\cs¯ Xs¶ hÀ¡nkmdns\ ]cn Nbapmbncp¶p. ]m¼mSn SuWnÂ \n¶pw GXmv Hcp IntemaoäÀ AIsebmWv hÀ¡n kmdnsâ hoSv. R§Ä ap³IqÀ kabw \nÝbn ¨Ã sN¶Xv. appw N«bpw IpWp¡pw [cn¨ anknkv hÀ¡n \m«p¼pd¯pImcnbmb Hcp km[mcW It¯men¡m kv{Xosbt¸msebmbn cp¶p ImgvNbnÂ. F¦nepw hÀ¡n kmdns\ Im Wm³ sN¶ R§sf AhÀ kvt\l]qÀhw kzoIcn¨p. R§Ä sN¶p Hcp aWn¡qÀ Ign ªt¸mÄ hÀ¡nkmÀ F¯n. tXmakv Fs¶ hÀ¡nkmdn\p ]cnNbs¸Sp¯nbt¸mÄ At± lw Fs¶ BtÇjn¨psImp ]dªp: “A\nbm \ns¶t¸mse DÅhscbmWv Cu \mSn\v Bhiyw. ‘{InkvXp Hcp a\pjy³’ Rm³ hmbn¨p. {InkvXphns\ ]ptcmlnX³amÀ F{X ssZham¡m³ {ian¨mepw \S¡pIbnÃ. C¶p \½Ä Cu kaql¯nse AÔ hnizmk§sf FXnÀ¡p¶Xpt]mse A¶s¯ AÔhnizm k§sf FXnÀ¯ BfmWv {InkvXp. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

bpànhmZn kwLw tIcfmSnØm\¯nÂ cq]oIcnt¡Xnsâ BhiyIXsb¸än kmÀ ZoÀLambn kwkmcn¨p. aqhmäp ]pgþsXmSp]pg tI{µam¡n ]ptcmKa\ kmlnXy kanXnbpsS Hcp imJ cq]oIcn¡Wsa¶v hbemÀ \nÀt± in¨ Imcyw R§Ä ]dªp. hÀ¡nkmdn\v A Xp hfsc kt´mjapÅ Imcyambncp¶p. sXmSp]pgbnÂ Hcp tbmKw hnfn¨p Iq«m³ R §sf At±lw NpaXes¸Sp¯n. B tbmK ¯nÂ ]s¦Sp¡msa¶v At±lw GÂ¡pI bpw sNbvXp. 1954 HmKÌv 6þmw XobXn Ckv{Im Hm^oknÂ sh¨v \S¯nb ]ptcmKa\kmlnXy kt½f\¯nÂ \nch[n sNdp¸¡mcmb Fgp ¯pImcpw IemkzmZI³amcpw ]s¦Sp¯ncp ¶p. s]cp¼Shw {io[c³, s]cp¼Shw ]n.sI. \mbÀ, ]mem {io[c³, sP. Ceªn, sI.Sn. tP¡_v (]nÂ¡me¯v Ct±lw a{´nbmbn), \mcmbW³ ]mgqÀ, tP¡_v ^nen¸v, aqk F _¡À, Iq¯m«pIpfw N{µ³, XncpamdmSn, ]n.sI, tImSn¡pfw tKm]n\mYv XpS§nbhÀ AXnÂ NneÀ am{XamWv. sXmSp]pgbnÂ Dm bncp¶ asämcp Fgp¯pImc³ tZhky A ªqän awKew ]ptcmKa\ kmlnXy{]Øm\ t¯mSv FXnÀ¸pmbncp¶XpsImv AXnÂ ]s¦Sp¯nÃ. Cu kt½f\¯nÂ sh¨v Rm³ {]knU âpw s]cp¼Shw tXmakv sk{I«dnbpambn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

]ptcmKa\ kmlnXy kanXnbpsS sXmSp]pgþ aqhmäp]pg I½än kwLSn¸n¨p. kwØm\ I½änbnte¡pÅ {]Xn\n[nbmbpw Rm³ Xnc sªSp¡s¸«p. sXmSp]pgbnÂ sh¨p Xs¶ hn]peamb Hcp tbmKw hnfn¨p Iq«Wsa¶p A¶p R§Ä Xocpam\n¨p. 1954 HmKÌv 16þmw XobXn sXmSp]pg \yqXotbädnÂ sh¨v sXmSp ]pgþaqhmäp]pg {]tZis¯ IemImc³amtc bpw kmlnXyImc³amtcbpw ]s¦Sp¸n¨p sImv hn]peamb Hcp kmlnXy kt½f\w \S¯s¸«p. Cu kt½f\¯n\p ap¼pXs¶ sXmSp]pgbnse ]e It¯men¡m ]ÅnIfnÂ \n¶pw Cu kt½f\¯n\v Bcpw t]mIcp sX¶p hne¡pmbn. tbmK Øe¯n\p ap ¼nÂ Xte¶p cm{XnbnÂ Btcm NneÀ Icn s¦mSn DbÀ¯pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. F¦nepw R§Ä ss[cyambn ¯s¶ Imcy§Ä \o¡n. 2 aWn¡v tbmKw Bcw`n¡pt¼mÄ Xotbädpw apähpw \ndsb BfpIÄ Dmbncp¶p. s]cp ¼Shw tXmaknsâ kzmKX{]kwKw Ignªv Rm³ {lkzamb A[y£ {]kwKw \S¯n. tPmÀPv ]Ån¸d¼\pw s]m³Ip¶w hÀ¡nbp ambncp¶p {]mkwKI³amÀ. ]Ån¸d¼³ {] kwKn¡m³ Fgpt¶ät¸mtg¡pw kZknsâ ]pdInÂ \n¶p Btcm i_vZw Dm¡n. HcmÄ FWoäv \n¶v ‘s]m³Ip¶w hÀ¡n tKm_m sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

bv¡v’ F¶p hnfn¨p. At¸mtgbv¡pw ap ¡bw tZhky, ]m¦mhnÂ `mkn XpS§nbhÀ tNÀ¶v Ahsc ]nSn¨p ]pd¯m¡n. Cu kabw lmfnsâ ]pd¯p \n¶p Btcm hÀ¡n kmdn sâ t\tc IsÃdnªp. B IÃv Fsâ ]pd ¯mWv sImXv, IsÃdnª Bsf R§ fpsS hmfnbÀamÀ ]nSnIqSn ASn¨p ]pd¯nd ¡n hnSpIbpw sNbvXp. ]n¶oSv tbmKw im´ ambn \S¶p. A¶v s]m³Ip¶w hÀ¡n sNbvX BthiIcamb {]kwKw C¶pw Fsâ a\ knÂ X§n \nÂ¡p¶p. ]nÂ¡me¯v Rm\pw s]m³Ip¶w hÀ¡nbpw H¶n¨p \nch[n kt½ f\§fnÂ {]kwKn¡m³ t]mbn«pv. ]t£ asämcn¡epw AXpt]mse BthiIcambn P \§sf Cf¡n adn¡p¶ Xc¯nÂ hÀ¡nkmÀ {]kwKn¡p¶Xp tI«n«nÃ. tIm«b¯psh¨v ]ptcmKa\ kmlnXy kan XnbpsS hmÀjnIw \S¯m\pÅ BtemN\ IÄ \S¡p¶ kabambncp¶p AXv. FdWm Ipf¯v {]m¡pfw `mknbpsS hI ‘kohyq’ Fs¶mcp tlm«Â A¡me¯p \Ã\nebnÂ \S¶ncp¶p. AhnsSsh¨mWv hmÀjnIw kw_ Ôn¨pÅ ]cn]mSnIÄ Bkq{XWw sN¿p¶ Xn\pthn ]ptcmKa\kmlnXy kanXnbpsS kzmKXkt½f\w IqSnbXv. {]mkwKnI³amcp sS enÌv Dm¡nbt¸mÄ bpànhmZn ]{Xm[n sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

]À Fw.kn. tPmk^ns\ IqSn AXnÂ DÄs¸ Sp¯Wsa¶p Rm³ \nÀt±in¨p. At¸mÄ Fw.Fkv. tZhZmkv AXns\ FXnÀ¯p. Fw. kn Hcp IayqWnÌv hncp²\mWv. AXpsImv At±ls¯ Hgnhm¡Wsa¶mbncp¶p At±l ¯nsâ Xocpam\w. ]t£, hbemÀ cmahÀ½ bpw s]m³Ip¶w hÀ¡nbpw Fw.kn.sb hnfn ¡Wsa¶ Imcy¯nÂ \nÀ_Ôw ]nSn¨p. ]e IayqWnÌpImsc¡mfpw tIcf¯nsâ kmaqly ]ptcmKXn¡v kw`mh\ \ÂInb BfmWv Fw.kn.sb¶p hbemÀ ]dªp. tIm«b¯p sh¨v \St¯ ]ptcmKa\ kmlnXy kt½ f\¯nsâ ]cn]mSnIÄ NÀ¨sNbvXp \nÝbn¨ Xn\p tijamWv Rm³ sXmSp]pgbv¡p aS§n bXv. sXmSp]pgþ aqhmäp]pg Xmeq¡nÂ \n¶p th{Xbmfp Isf kt½f\¯n\p ]s¦Sp¸n¡Wsa¶p Rm³ \nÝbn¨p. AXn\pÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¡p¶ kab¯v aäp Nne kw`h§Ä Dmbn. Rm³ B Ime¯v tkmfnbpsS ho«nÂ Bbncp¶p Xmakw. FgpXmt\m hmbn¡mt\m DÅ A´co£w AhnsS Dmbncp¶nÃ. AXp sImv sXmSp]pg Dmbncp¶ Ckv{Im amkn IbpsS Hm^oknemWv Rm³ A[nI kabhpw sNehn«Xv. CXn\Iw {InkvXp Hcp a\pjy³ F¶ ]pkvXI¯nsâ cmw ]Xn¸v Cd§nbn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

cp¶p. AXp hnäp In«p¶ ]Whpw ]{Xamkn IIfnÂ \n¶p {]Xn^eambn In«ns¡mncp¶ sNdnb XpIIfpw am{Xta F\n¡v hcpam\am bn Dmbncp¶pÅp. AXymhiyw ]pkvXI§ tfm amknIItfm hm§m\pw bm{X¡pw `£ W¯n\pw IqSn AXv IjvSn¨p XnIªncp¶p. ]t£, tkmfn¡v Fs´¦nepw F¯n¨p sImSp ¡m³ F\n¡v Ignbpambncp¶nÃ. B ]cnX ØnXnbnÂ B ho«nÂt]mbn Xmakn¡m\pw F\n¡v _p²nap«v tXm¶n. AXpsImv BgvN bnÂ Ht¶mctm Znhkta Rm³ tkmfnbpsS ho«nÂ t]mbncp¶pÅq. C§s\ Ipd¨p\mÄ Ignªt¸mÄ tkmfnbpsS ho«nÂ AkzØ Xbmbn. Hcn¡Â Rm\hnsS sNÃpt¼mÄ tkmfnbpsS AÑ³ Fs¶ hnfn¨v hfsc Kuc hambn ]dªp. “H¶pInÂ ChnsS¯s¶ Xmakn¡pI, AsÃ¦nÂ ChntSbv¡v C\n Hcn¡epw hcnÃ F¶p ]dªn«p t]mhpI. Cu ]Xnhv C§s\ BhÀ¯n¡p¶Xv CcpIq«À¡pw \ÃXÃ. CSa dpIn\v kz´ambn Hcp tPmen Ip]nSn¡m³ Ignbp¶nÃ. ho«nÂ \n¶p In«m\pÅ hoXw hm§n¡m\pw IgnhnÃ. B \nebv¡v At§¸ d¼nÂ Hcp IpSnÂ sh¨p \n§Ä AhnsS Xma kn¡p¶XmWv _p²n. AXsÃ¦nÂ Cu hnhm

sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

l_Ôw Hgnªn«p F´msW¶p sh¨mÂ sN¿pI.” tkmfnbpsS AÑ³ ]dªXv At±l¯n sâ hi¯p\n¶p t\m¡pt¼mÄ \qdv iXam \hpw icnbmbncp¶p. ]t£, At±lw ]dbp ¶Xpt]mse AhcpsS ASp¯ ]d¼nÂ Hcp IpSnÂ sI«nXmakn¨v AhnsS IrjnsNbvXp Pohn¡m³ F\n¡v a\kp h¶nÃ. F´mWv sNt¿sX¶dnbmsX Rm³ hÃmsX Ipg§n. Rm³ tkmfnbpambn CtX¸än NÀ¨ sN bvXp. Hcp hosSSp¯p amdn¯makn¡m³ F sâ I¿nÂ ]Ww Dmbncp¶nÃ. At¸mÄ tkmfnXs¶bmWv amÀKw \nÀt±in¨Xv. “Fsâ Igp¯nÂ InS¡p¶ ame cc ]h³ Xq¡w DÅXmWv. AXp \ap¡v FhnsSsb¦nepw ]W bw shbv¡mw. AXpsImv \ap¡v hoSv FSp ¯p Xmakw XpS§mw. ]n¶oSv ]Ww In«p t¼mÄ \ap¡v ame Xncns¨Sp¡pIbpw sN¿mw. AsXmcp \Ã amÀKambn F\n¡p tXm¶n. sXmSp]pgt]mbn hoSv At\zjn¨p. AhnsSsb §pw hoSv Ip]nSn¡m³ IgnªnÃ. At¸mÄ Fsâ Ikn\pw kplr¯pamb s]cp¼Shw tXmakns\ sXmSp]pg sh¨p Ip. Rm³ A`napJoIcn¡p¶ {]iv\§sf¸än ]dª t¸mÄ tXmakv asämcp \nÀt±iw sh¨p. A¶ s¯ kmlNcy¯nÂ sXmSp]pg hoSv FSp¡p sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

¶Xnt\¡mÄ \ÃXv tIm«bt¯m Be¸pgtbm hoSv FSp¡p¶XmWv F¶pw kmlnXy {]hÀ ¯\§Ä¡v kuIcyw AXmsW¶pw ]dª t¸mÄ AXp icnbmsW¶p tXm¶n. A§s\ ]ntä¶v tkmfntbbpw Iq«n Rm³ tIm«b ¯n\p Xncn¨p. tIm«b¯n\p t]mIm³ asämcp ImcWw IqSn Dmbncp¶p. ]ntäZnhkw ap XÂ tIm«b¯psh¨v ]ptcmKa\ kmlnXy kt½f\w \S¡pIbmWv. Rm\pw tkmfnbpw tXmakpw ]ptcmKa\ kmlnXykanXnbpsS {]hÀ¯IcmWv. AXpsImv sIm«b¯p t]mbn kmlnXy kt½f\¯nÂ ]s¦Sp¡pI, AXn\ptijw tIm«bt¯m Be¸pgtbm Hcp hosSSp¯p Xmakw XpS§pI CXmbncp¶p e£yw. tIm«b¯v Hcp temUvPnÂ apdn FSp¯p Xmakn¨psImv R§Ä aq¶p Znhkw kt½f\¯nÂ ]s¦Sp¯p. AsXmcp kt´mjIcamb A\p`hw Bbncps¶¦nepw AhnsS hoSv FSp¡p¶Xn\pÅ {iaw hnPbn ¨nÃ. XpSÀ¶p R§Ä Be¸pgbv¡v t]mbn. Rm\pw tkmfnbpw AhnsS tlm«enÂ Xmakn ¨psImv tXmakns\ hoSp Xnc¡m³ Ab¨p.

BÀ. kpKX³

R§Ä sshIpt¶cw \S¡m\nd§nbt¸mÄ BÀ. kpKXs\ hgn¡psh¨p Ip. F\n¡v sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

At±ls¯ t\ct¯ ]cnNbw Dv. ktlm Zc{]Øm\¯nÂ IqSn IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbnÂ F¯nb At±lw XnIª Hcp bpànhmZnbm bncp¶p. bpànhmZn {]Øm\w iàns¸Sp t¯Xnsâ BhiyIXsb¸än ImWpt¼m sgms¡ At±lw kwkmcn¨ncp¶p. Rm³ tkmfnsb At±l¯n\p ]cnNbs¸Sp¯n. A t¸mÄ At±lw ]dªp. “hnhmlw Ignªv BZyw hcp¶XtÃ? F sâ apdnhsc hcq. Hcp Nmb IpSn¨n«p t]m Imw.” {ioIrjvW`h³ tlm«ensâ apIfnepÅ Hcp apdnbnÂ Bbncp¶p A¶v At±l¯nsâ Xmakw. R§fpsS hnhmls¯¸än hniZ ambn At±lw kwkmcn¨p. PmXnbpw aXhpw t\m¡msX ]ptcmlnX³amcpsS klmbw IqSmsX hnhmlnXcmb R§sf At±lw A`n\µn¨p. an{it`mP\hpw an{ihnhmlhpw AÔhnizmk ZqcoIcWhpw e£yam¡ns¡m p {]hÀ¯n¨ ktlmZc {]Øm\w XIÀ¶p t]mbXv, B {]Øm\¯nsâ t\Xmhmbncp¶ A¿¸³ kPmXob hnhmlw Ign¨XpsImm sW¶p kpKX³ hyàam¡n. aXhpambn kÔn sNbvXpsImv \o§p¶ Nne bpànhm ZnIsf At±lw t]scSp¯p hnaÀin¡pIbpw sNbvXp. hnhml¯n\p tijw R§Ä¡v In«n sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

b Gähpw henb {]tNmZ\ambncp¶p At± l¯nsâ hm¡pIÄ. Be¸pgbnÂ Hcp hosSSp¯p Xmakn¡p¶Xns\]än R§Ä At±lhpambn kwkmcn¨p. At¸mÄ At±lw ]dªp: “Be¸pgbnse A´co£w \n§Ä¡v ]äp sa¶p tXm¶p¶nÃ. sXmSp]pgbnÂ P\n¨p hfÀ¶ \n§Ä¡v ChnSps¯ shÅhpw sImXpIpw Hs¡ _p²nap«mIpw. am{XhpaÃ, sXmSp]pg tI{µoIcn¨mWtÃm CSadpInsâ {]hÀ¯\hpw \S¶ncp¶Xv. AXpsImv Ahn sS¯s¶ t]mbn Xmakn¡pIbmWv \ÃsX ¶mWv Fsâ A`n{]mbw.” AXp icnbmsW¶p R§Ä¡pw tXm¶n. kpKX³ kmÀ ]nÂ¡me¯pw R§fpsS A`ypZbImw£nbpw kplr¯pambncp¶p. Fs´¦nepw Bhiy¯n\v tIm«b¯p hcp t¼mÄ R§fpsS ho«nÂ hcmsX At±lw t]mIpambncp¶nÃ. Hcp aIt\mSpw aItfmSpw DÅ hmÕeyamWv At±l¯n\p R§tfmSv Dmbncp¶Xv. Be¸pgbnÂ hoSp Xnc¡m³ t]mb tXma kv Xncn¨p h¶Xv Fsâ ]gb kplr¯mb Fkv.sI. amcmtcbpw Iq«ns¡mmWv. At±l hpw R§sf A\ptamZn¨p. sXmSp]pgbv¡v

sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

Xncn¨pt]mbn AhnsS Xmakn¡pIbmWv \Ã sX¶p amcmcpw R§sf D]tZin¨p.

ktlmZcnbpsS ho«nÂ

tkmfn¡v XoÀ¯pw kpJanÃm¯ AhØbnÂ Bbncp¶p At¸mÄ. KÀ`nWnIÄ¡v km[m cW DmImdpÅ OÀ±n tkmfnsb kw_Ôn ¨nSt¨mfw Akl\obambncp¶p. Cu ØnXn bnÂ sXmSp]pgbv¡v Xs¶ aS§m³ R§Ä Xocpam\n¨p. ]ntä¶p cmhnse t_m«nÂ tIm« b¯v F¯n. AhnsS \n¶p Iq¯m«pIpft¯ ¡v _knÂ t]mbn. Iq¯m«pIpf¯p \n¶pw sXmSp]pgbv¡v t]mIm\mbncp¶p Dt±iw. ] t£ Iq¯m«pIpf¯v F¯nbt¸mÄ asämcp kw`hw Dmbn. _kvÌmânÂ sh¨v Fsâ aq¯ ktlmZcnbpsS `À¯mhv hn.Fw. tPmk ^pw At±l¯nsâ ktlmZc³ amÀt¡mkpw AhcpsS A½bpw AhnsS \nÂ¡p¶p. Fs¶ ‘altdm³’ sNmÃnbXn\ptijw R§Ä X½nÂ BZyw ImWpIbmWv. Fsâ hnhmls¯¸ änbpw aäpw AhÀ Adnªncp¶p. k`bnÂ \n¶p _lnjv¡cn¡s¸« HcmtfmSp bmsXmcp hn[ klhmkhpw ]mSnsÃ¶mWv ]ÅnbpsS \nbaw. AXpsImv Afnb\pw aäpw Ft¶mSv F§s\ s]cpamdpsa¶pÅXnt\¸än F\n¡p kwibambncp¶p. ]t£, AhÀ R§sf sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

It¸mÄ ASp¯p hcnIbpw hfsc kvt\l ]qÀhw s]cpamdpIbpw sNbvXp. \nÀ_Ô ]qÀhw R§sf tImgn¸nÅnbnepÅ AhpsS ho«nte¡v £Wn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Iq¯m«p Ipf¯p\n¶v At§m«p t]mIm³ _kpIÄ H¶panÃ. aq¶p ssatemfw \S¶v hfsc £oWn¨mWv AhnsS F¯nbXv. Afnb\pw Afnbsâ ktlmZc\pw AhcpsS AÑ\pw A½bpw R§sf lmÀ±ambn kzoIcn¨p. ]Ån ¡mcpsS apSt¡m an{ihnhmltam H¶pw AhÀ¡v {]iv\ambn tXm¶nbnÃ. R§Ä B hn«nte¡v t]mIpt¼mÄ hgn¡psh¨v AhcpsS ]Ån hnImcnsb Ip. Afnb³ At¸mgpw kt¦mNw IqSmsX R§sf At±l¯n\p ]cnNbs¸Sp¯n. B ]ptcmlnX\pw ]gbXp t]mseXs¶ Ft¶mSp kvt\lt¯mSpIqSn kwkmcn¨p. R§Ä ktlmZcnbpsS ho«nÂ F¯pt¼mÄ {]kn² \mSI\S\mb F³. Fkv.C«³ AhnsS Dmbncp¶p. ]nÂ¡m e¯v sI.]n.F.kn.bneqsS {]kn²\mb B \S³ XnIª IayqWnÌpImc\pw bpànhmZn bpambncp¶p. At±lw Fs¶ ItX HmSn h¶v sI«n¸nSn¡pIbpw an{ihnhmlw sNbvX XnÂ A`n\µn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. “CSadpIns\ altdm³ sNmÃn F¶p tI« t¸mÄ Rm³ sXmSp]pg h¶ncp¶p. ]t£ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

ImWm³ IgnªnÃ. \n§Ä FhntStbm t]mbncn¡pIbmbncp¶p. AXp IgnªmWv hnhml¯nsâ Imcyw AdnªXv. FÃmhcpw ]ptcmKa\w ]dbpsa¦nepw AXp \S¸m¡m³ \n§sft¸mse DÅhÀt¡ Ignbq.” C«³ hfsc hmNme\mbn. Fs´Ãmw hm ¡pIÄ D]tbmKn¨mWv At±lw Fs¶ {]iw kn¨sX¶v HmÀ½n¡p¶nÃ. hfscb[nIw B ßhnizmkw B hm¡pIÄ ]IÀ¶pX¶p F¶pÅXv IrXÚXtbmsS kvacn¡s«. C«sâ {]iwk Afnb\pw ss[cyw \ÂIn. CsXms¡bmsW¦nepw Fsâ ktlmZcn¡v At¸mÄ R§sf DÄs¡mÅm³ IgnªnÃ. R§sf H¶p t\m¡nbn«v AhÀ AIt¯¡v henªp. Afnbsâ AÑ\pa½bpsams¡ hf sc kt´mjt¯msS tkmfnsb kzoIcn¡p Ibpw kwkmcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ]t£, Rm \pw tXmakpw IqSn ASp¡fbnÂ sNÃp t¼mÄ s]§Ä `n¯nbnÂ Nmcn\n¶v Icbp IbmWv. R§Ä Ahsc hnfn¨p km´z\s¸ Sp¯m³ {ian¨p. Aev]w Ignªt¸mÄ Afnb sâ A½ tkmfntbbpw hnfn¨psImv ASp¡ fbnte¡v h¶p. tkmfnsb It¸mÄ s] §Ä¡v IenIbdn: “Fs¶ ImWn¡m\mtWm CXns\ Ct§m«p sImph¶ncn¡p¶Xv?” C{Xbpw ]dªn«v AhÀ ASp¯ apdnbnte¡v sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

t]mbn. ]t£ Afnbsâ A½ kvt\l]qÀhw R§Ä¡v `£Ww hnf¼n ¯¶p. Fsâ ktlmZcnbpsS ]£¯p\n¶pmb {]XnI cWw tkmfnsb hÃmsX thZ\n¸n¨p. `£Ww Ign¨p, Ign¨nÃ F¶p hcp¯n tkmfn Fgp t¶äp t]mbn. Afnbsâ ho«nse Xf¯nse Hcp apdn bnemWv Rm\pw tkmfnbpw InS¶Xv. ASp¯ apdnbnembncp¶p Afnb\pw s]§fpw. cm{Xn apgph³ s]§Ä Fs¶bpw Afnbt\bpw hg¡p]dªp sImncp¶p. bmYmØnXnI ]mc¼cy¯nÂ hfÀ¶ Fsâ ktlmZcn¡v Fsâ bpànhmZ Nn´mKXnbpw an{ihnhm lhpsam¶pw A¶v Xm§m³ Ignbpambncp ¶nÃ. Ft¶¡mÄ hfsc aq¸pÅ AhÀ sNdp ¸¯nÂ F\n¡v A½sbt¸mse Bbncp¶p. Ip«nbmbncp¶ Ime¯v Fs¶ FSp¯psIm p \S¶p emfn¡pIbpw Hma\n¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶ B ktlmZcnbpsS amäw Fs¶ hÃmsX thZ\n¸n¨p. ]t£, Hcp hÀjw Ign ªt¸mtgbv¡pw AhcpsS ]nW¡saÃmw amdn. ]n¶oSv FÃm¡me¯pw R§tfmSv hfsc kvt\l]qÀhw AhÀ s]cpamdpIbpw sNbvXp. ]n¶oSv tkmfnbpw Ip«nIfpw Ah[n Ime §fnÂ B ktlmZcnbpsS ho«nÂ t]mbn Xmakn¡pI ]Xnhmbncp¶p. B ho«nse Hcp {][m\ Imcyhpw ]n¶oSv R§sf IqSmsX sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

\S¯nbn«panÃ. hÃt¸mgpsams¡ ]ÅnbnÂ t]mIpsa¦nepw ]Ån¡mcpsS hne¡nt\tbm altdms\tbm hIshbv¡p¶ Iq«¯nÂ Bbncp¶nÃ Afnb³. s]§fpsS GI aIÄ enknbpw R§fpsS a¡fpw H¶pInÂ Fsâ ho«nÂ AsÃ¦nÂ AhcpsS ho«nÂ Ah [n¡me§fnÂ H¶n¨p Ifn¨p hfÀ¶p. 42 hÀ jw Ignªn«pw Fsâ ktlmZcnbpw Afnb \pambpÅ R§fpsS _Ôw Hcp tIm«hpw IqSmsX XpScp¶p. ktlmZcnbpsS ho«nÂ sN¶t¸mÄ AhÀ ¡pmb hnjas¯¸änbmWtÃm Rm³ ]d ªp h¶Xv. tkmfn¡v AXv H«pw Xm§mhp¶ Xmbncp¶nÃ. t\cw shfp¯p XpS§nbt¸mÄ tkmfn Fs¶ hnfns¨gpt¶Â¸n¨psImp ]d ªp: “\ap¡v DSs\ t]mIWw. F\n¡v ChnsS Hcp \nanjw \nÂ¡m³ km[yaÃ.” Rm\pw tkmfnbpw tXmakpw IqSn At¸mÄ Xs¶ AhtcmSv bm{X ]dªnd§n. sXmSp]p gbnse ‘Ckv{Im’ Hm^oknÂ R§sf sImp sN¶m¡nbXn\p tijw tXmakv t]mbn.

Iq½¦ÃnÂ

sXmSp]pg SuWntem kao]t¯m Hcp hoSp Ip]nSn¡pIbmbncp¶p ASp¯ {iaw. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

Rm³ {]knUâv Bbn«pÅ Npa«p sXmgnemfn bqWnb³ F\n¡pthn hoSv At\zjn¡m³ XpS§n. AhÀ ]e Øe¯pw Xnc¡n. Ah km\w Ip½w¦Ãv F¶ Øe¯v Hcp hoSv Ip]nSn¨p. ]¯p cq] hmSIbv¡v cp apdn bpw ASp¡fbpw DsÅmcp sIm¨p hoSv In«n. sXmSp]pg F¯nbXp apXÂ hoSv FSp¡p¶Xp hscbpÅ Btdgv Znhkw R§sf kw_Ôn ¨nSt¯mfw hfsc t¢iIcambncp¶p. tkmfn bpsS ame hnä ]WsaÃmw CXn\Iw XoÀ¶p Ignªncp¶p. At¸mgmWv, ktlmZc³ A¿¸sâ Hcp I¯pw A©pcq] aWntbmÀ Udpw In«p¶Xv. A¶s¯ 5 cq] 500 cq]tb ¡mÄ R§Ä¡v hnes¸«Xmbncp¶p. ktlmZ c³ hmcnI XnIª \jvS¯nemWv \S¶psIm ncp¶Xv. F¦nepw Fsâ km¼¯nI _p²n ap«pIÄ a\knem¡n At±lw CSbv¡nsS {]Xn^ew Ab¨p X¶psImncp¶p. kz´ ambn FgpXnbpw ]eXpw XÀÖa sNbvXpw Rm³ ktlmZc³ hmcnIbv¡v Ab¨p sImSp ¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. R§Ä sXmSp]pg Ckv{Im Hm^oknÂ F¯n cpZnhkw Ign ªt¸mÄ ho«nÂ \n¶pw Fsâ t\tc aq¯ ktlmZcn tacnbpw `À¯mhpw IqSn h¶p. thsd FhnsStbm t]mbn«p hcp¶ hgnbm sW¶p ]dªp. aq¯ ktlmZcn Nn¶½sb t¸mse sIm¨p s]§Ä _lfw sh¨nsÃ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

¦nepw tkmfntbmSv kvt\lambn s]cpamdm³ AhÀ¡pw IgnªnÃ. ]t£, sIm¨fnb³ kvt\lt¯mSp IqSn¯s¶ s]cpamdn. AhÀ t]mbXnsâ ]ntä¶v Fsâ tN«³ AhnsS h¶p. CXv Fs¶ AZv`pXs¸Sp¯n. altdm³ sNmÃp¶Xn\pap¼pXs¶ Fs¶ ho«nÂ \n¶pw Cd¡nhn« BfmWv tN«³. F\n¡v Ggphb kpÅt¸mÄ R§fpsS AÑ³ acn¨p. AXn\p tijw ho«nse Imcy§Ä FÃmw \S¯nbn cp¶Xv tN«\mWv. Rm³ bpànhmZnbmbn amdp ¶Xphsc hfsc kvt\lt¯msS s]cpamdnbn cp¶ At±lw, Iptd¡meambn ]nW¡¯nÂ Bbncp¶p. tN«³ Fs¶ hnfn¨v apdnbpsS ]pd¯p sImpt]mbn D]tZin¡m³ XpS§n. “h¶sXms¡ h¶p. \o B s]®ns\ Ah fpsS ho«nÂ sImpsN¶p hn«n«v ho«nte¡p hcnI. Hc_²w BÀ¡pw ]äpw. AsXms¡ ]cnlcn¡mhp¶tXbpÅq. Rm³ sIm¨¸³ amcpambn kwkmcn¨p. AhÀ¡pw \o At§m«p hcp¶XnÂ kt´mjtabpÅq. Cu bpànhm Zhpw cmjv{Sobhpw Hs¡¡fªv im´ambn \ap¡v ho«nÂ Pohn¡mw. t\m¡nsbSp¯mÂ Hcp t¢ihpw IqSmsX Pohn¡m\pÅ hI \ap ¡ptÃm. \o t]mbXpapXÂ A½bpsS I®p \oÀ hänbn«nÃ.” sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

38 “Rm³ ho«nÂ h¶p Xmakn¡pIbpw ]ÅnbnÂ t]mbn am¸p ]dbpIbpw thWw, F¶mbncn¡pw Dt±iw CtÃ? Rm³ tNmZn¨p. “\o ]ÅnbnÂ t]mIWsa¶pw am¸p ]db Wsa¶pw Rm³ ]dbnÃ. Cu s]¬Ip«nsb AhfpsS ho«nÂ sImpsN¶m¡nbn«v A t§m«p h¶mÂ aXn.” Fs¶ tXmev]n¡m³ ho«pImcpw ]Ån ¡mcpw IqSn BtemNn¨pm¡nb ]²Xn A\p kcn¨mWv tN«³ kwkmcn¡p¶sX¶v F\n¡v a\knembn. BZyw Ft¶bpw tkmfntbbpw X½nÂ AIäpI, AXpIgnªv ho«nÂ F¯n bmÂ k½À± X{´§Ä D]tbmKn¨v Fs¶ sacp¡n \nÀ¯pI, CXmbncp¶p AhcpsS Dt± iw. Hcp ImcWhimepw AXns\m¶pw X¿md sÃ¶p Rm³ ]dªp. Iptdt\cw ]e hn[ ¯nÂ kwkmcn¨p t\m¡nbn«p Rm³ hg§p ¶nsÃ¶p It¸mÄ tN«³ Fgpt¶äp: “\o ImepIpgªv Hcn¡Â Fsâ ASp ¯phcpw. Ct¸mgs¯ Cu [n¡mcs¯ HmÀ¯v A¶p \o ZpxJn¡pw”- C{Xbpw ]dªn«v tN«³ Cd§n \S¶p. cpaq¶p Znhkw IqSn R§Ä Hm^oknÂ ¯s¶ Xmakn¨p. I¡qtkm Ipfnapdntbm H¶panÃm¯ Hcp sI«nSw Bbncp¶p R§ fpsS Hm]okv. shfp¡p¶Xn\papt¼ sXmSp]pg sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

bmdnsâ Xoc¯pÅ Ipän¡m«nÂ t]mbn {]mY anI Bhiy§Ä \St¯n h¶ncp¶p. ]pcp j³amsc kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw AXv A{X henb _p²nap«pÅ ImcyasÃ¦nepw bph Xnbpw KÀ`nWnbpamb tkmfn¡v AXv Akl \obambncp¶p. F¦nepw tkmfnbpsS ho«nte t¡m Fsâ ho«ntet¡m R§Ä t]mbnÃ. sXmSp]pgbnÂ R§Ä Xncn¨p sN¶Xnsâ Bdmw ZnhkamWv R§Ä¡p hoSp In«nbXv. At¸mtg¡pw ssIbnepmbncp¶ ]Ww apgp h³ XoÀ¶ncp¶p. BtcmsS¦nepw t]mbn ISw tNmZn¡m\pÅ am\knImhØbpw CÃmbn cp¶p. B kab¯pw tkmfn Xs¶bmWv hgn Is¯nbXv. ImXnÂ InS¶ kzÀW I½ep IÄ Ducn Npa«p sXmgnemfn bqWnb³ sk{I «dn \mcmbWsâ I¿nÂ sImSp¯psImv AhÀ ]dªp: “CXp sImpt]mbn hnäv hmS I sImSp¡mw. _m¡n XpIsImv Acnbpw km[\§fpw hm§Ww.” AX\pkcn¨v \mcmbW³ t]mbn I½Â hnÂ¡pIbpw aq¶p amks¯ hmSI AUzm³ kv sImSp¯v hoSv FSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. _m¡n XpIsImv Iew, N«n, Npcp¡w Nne ]m{X§Ä, as®® Hgn¨p I¯n¡p¶ 2 ]m« hnf¡v, Acn, Idn, km[\§Ä XpS§nbh FÃmw hm§n. Hcp {]Xn^ehpw hm§msX sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

Npa«p sXmgnemfnIÄ R§fpsS km[\§Ä ho«nÂ F¯n¨p X¶p. Ckv{Im Hm^oknÂ Dmbncp¶ Hcp I«nepw taibpw Npcp¡w Nne ^ÀWn¨dpIfpw R§Ä At§m«p amän. hoSncn¡p¶ ]d¼nÂ \n¶p Xs¶ DW§nb aSepw I¼pIfpw sXmgnemfn kJm¡Ä s]dp¡ns¡mph¶p. tkmfn `£Ww ]mIw sNbvXp. R§fpw B sXmgnemfn kplr¯p ¡fpw H¶n¨ncp¶p `£Ww Ign¨p. A§s\ hmSI ho«nÂ BsW¦nepw {]tXyIambn R §Ä IpSpw_PohnXw Bcw`n¨p. ]mÀ«n¡½änbpsS \nÀt±i§sf AhKWn ¨psImp R§Ä hnhmlnXÀ BbXnÂ {]Xn tj[w Dmbncp¶ BfpIÄ IÀjI bqWn b³, tXm«w sXmgnemfn bqWnb³, Npa«psXm gnemfn bqWnb³ XpS§nbhbpsS t\XrØm \¯p\n¶v Fs¶ amäm³ {iaw Bcw`n¨p. ]t£, A[nIw BfpIfpw Fs¶ A\pIqen ¡p¶hÀ Bbncp¶XpsImv AXp km[yam bnÃ. IÂ¡¯bnÂ \n¶pw kutay{µ\mY SmtKmdnsâ I¯ph¶p. dheqjWdn Iayq WnÌv ]mÀ«nbpsS kwØm\ HmÀKss\kdmbn Fs¶ \nban¨p sImpÅXmbncp¶p B I¯v. Rm³ AXv AwKoIcn¨psImv BÀ.kn. ]n.sFþ¡p thn {]hÀ¯n¡m³ XpS§n. Npa«p sXmgnemfn bqWnb\pw IÀjI bqWn b\pw Fsâ IqsS \n¶p. tXm«w sXmgnemfn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

bqWnb³ kn.]n.sF. ]nSns¨Sp¡pIbpw sN bvXp. ]n.sI. tKm]me]nÅbpw At±l¯nsâ GXm\pw Nne kplr¯p¡fpw HgnsI _m¡n bpÅhÀ Ft¶msSm¸w BÀ.kn.]n.sFbnÂ tNÀ¶p. Rm³ BÀ.kn.]n.sF.bnÂ tNcp¶Xn\p ap¼v hn. lco{µ³ \mbcpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ Xncph\´]pcw tI{µam¡n Hcp ]mÀ«n LSIw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶pmbncp¶p. Ica\bv¡Sp¯pÅ XfnbnÂ F¶ Øe s¯ Hcp CS¯cw IpSpw_¯nse AwKam bncp¶p lcn. 1952þÂ ]«w XmWp]nÅbvs¡ Xncmbn Xncph\´]pc¯v Hcp Øm\mÀ°nsb BÀ.kn.]n.sF. Sn¡änÂ \ndp¯n aÕcn¸n ¡m\pÅ N¦qäw ImWn¨ BfmWv At±lw. kutay{µ\mY SmtKmdnsâ \nÀt±iw A\pk cn¨v Rm\pw Hcp kplr¯pw IqSn Xncph\´ ]pc¯pt]mbn lcnsb Ip. lcn A¶v aebmfn Zn\]{X¯nÂ k_v FUnädmbn tPm en t\m¡pIbmbncp¶p. kmlknI\mb At± l¯n\v Xncph\´]pc¯v [mcmfw A\p bmbnIÄ Dmbncp¶p. kwkmcn¨t¸mÄ FÃm¡mcy¯nepw R §Ä Htc A`n{]mb¡mcmsW¶v hyàambn. XncphnXmwIqÀþsIm¨n kwØm\¯nsâ FÃm `mK§fnepw ]mÀ«n bqWnäpIfpw sXmgnemfn bqWnb\pIfpw kwLSn¸n¡m³ R§Ä ]² sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

Xn X¿mdm¡n. Xncph\´]pcw, tIm«bw, Be ¸pg, sXmSp]pg, ImªmÀ, DSp¼¶qÀ, h aäw, tImSn¡pfw, ImfnbmÀ, s]cp¼mhqÀ, aq¶mÀ, apf¡pfw, ]ndhw XpS§nb Øe§ fnÂ ]mÀ«nbpsS LSI§Ä GXm\pw amk §Ä¡pÅnÂ \nehnÂ hcnIbpw sNbvXp. Rm³ bm{Xbnembncn¡pt¼mÄ tkmfnbp sS ktlmZc³amcnÂ Bsc¦nepw h¶v Iq½¦ Ãnse ho«nÂ Xmakn¡m³ X¿mdmbXv R§Ä ¡v Bizmkambncp¶p. Fsâ ktlmZc³ amcpw ktlmZcnamcpw Afnb³amcpw CSbv¡n sS AhnsS hcnIbpw R§fpsS t£aw At\zjn¡pIbpw sNbvXp t]m¶p. tN«\pw ktlmZcnamcpw h¶p hnfn¨XpsImv CSbv ¡nsS CSadpInse Xdhm«nepw Rm³ t]mbn h¶p.

t¢iIcamb Zn\§Ä

]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v C§s\ k©cn ¡p¶Xn\nSbnepw Rm³ IYIfpw teJ\ §fpw FgpXm³ {i²n¨ncp¶p. tIcf`qjWw, tZi_Ôp, aebmfn XpS§nb ]{X§fpsS hmcm´y¸Xn¸pIfnepw ktlmZc³, bpàn hmZn XpS§nb {]kn²oIcW§fnepw Rm³ XpSÀ¨bmbn¯s¶ FgpXns¡mncp¶p. bpànhmZn HgnsI FÃm {]kn²oIcW§fpw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

{]Xn^ew X¶ncp¶p. F¦nepw R§Ä B Ime¯v km¼¯nIambn hfsc _p²nap«v A\p`hn¨ncp¶p. A¡mes¯ A\p`h§sf ¸än tkmfn, ‘AánbpsS \ngenÂ’ F¶ Bß IYm {KÙ¯nÂ FgpXnbncn¡p¶Xv AtX ]Sn Rm³ D²cn¡p¶p. “]et¸mgpw A¶p R§Ä ]«nWn InS ¶n«pv. Znhk¯nÂ Hcp t\cw ]IpXn hbdp \ndbv¡m³ t]mepw H¶panÃm¯ Znhk§Ä km[mcWambncp¶p. ]«nWnsImp XfÀ¶v Dd§mdpÅ Znhk§Ä hncfambncp¶nÃ. Hcn ¡Â hni¸p kln¡m³ IgnbmsX Hcp sIm¨p Ip«nsbt¸mse Rm\ncp¶p IcbpI bmbncp¶p. At±lw AsXm¶padnbmsX Ip¯nbncp¶v FgpXns¡mncn¡pIbmbn cp¶p. R§Ä¡¶v A¯mg¯n\v H¶panÃ F¶ hnhcw ]dªXv At±lw ad¶ncp¶p hs{X. cm{Xn Gsdbmbt¸mÄ At±lw A¯m g¯n\pthn ssI IgpInbn«v h¶ncp¶p sImv Fs¶ hnfn¨p. Fgpt¶äp sN¶n«v Fs´¦nepw ]dbm³ F\n¡t¸mÄ hm¡pIÄ In«nbnÃ. Blmcw ]mIs¸Sp¯mdpÅ ]m{X §Ä IgpIn Iagv¯n sh¨ncn¡p¶sXSp¯p ImWn¨t¸mÄ Ipsdt\cw Fsâ apJt¯¡v t\m¡nbncp¶Xn\ptijw R§fncphcpw t]m bn InS¶p. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

44 “R§f¶p Xmakn¨ncp¶ hoSnsâ DSa Ø³ B ]d¼nÂ I¸bpw aäp \SpXeIfpw [mcmfw Irjn sNbvXncp¶p. hÃt¸mgpsam s¡ I¸tbm tNt¼m AhÀ ]dns¨Sp¡p t¼mÄ R§Ä¡pw Hcp ]¦v shdpsX Xcpam bncp¶p. ]e Znhk§fnepw AXpsImp Xs¶ R§Ä hni¸S¡nbn«pv. ]ns¶bp ÅXv B ]d¼nsâ ]Snªmsd aqebv¡Â \n¶ Hcp \m«pamhmbncp¶p. AXnÂ \n¶p [mcmfw D®nam§IÄ hmSnhogpw. F\n¡¶v D¸pw D®nam§bpw IqSn Xn¶p¶Xv hfsc CjvSambncp¶p. At±lw ImWmsX Rm\m amhn³ Nph«nÂ t]mbn am§m s]dp¡nsb Sp¯v aXnbmthmfw Xn¶ncp¶p. B ]d¼nÂ Xs¶bpÅ Hcp Im´mcn¨o\nbnÂ \n¶pw ]gp¯ apfIv ]dns¨Sp¯v NqSpshÅ¯nÂ Nmen¨v D¸pw tNÀ¯v IpSn¡pIbpw sN¿pam bncp¶p. A¶s¯ Fsâ Gähpw CjvSs¸« Blmcw. At±lw AXdnªv Fs¶ hg¡v ]dªn«pv. AXpsImv F\ns¡s´¦nepw AkpJw ]nSns]t«¡pw F¶v At±lw `b s¸«ncp¶p. “Blmc¡pdhpw aäv AkuIcy§fpw IqSn bmbt¸mÄ At±lw Xosc saenªv AØn am{Xambn. A\¡n A\¡n Npabpw. F\n¡v Xosc h¿m¯ AhØ. As¶mcn¡Â XpSÀ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

¨bmbn \mev Znhkw ho«pSaØ Xs¶ ac ¨o\n¡ng§p ]pgp§n¯n¶p. A¶p Rm³ ]Xnhntesd OÀ±n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. HSphnÂ R§Ä ]«nWnInS¶p N¯p t]mIpsa¶p tXm¶nbt¸mÄ At±lw s]m¶pt]mse kq £n¨ncp¶ Ipsd ]gb ]{XamknIIÄ Xq¡n hnän«v Acn hm§n¨p. am§mbpsS Iq«¯nÂ Idnshbv¡m³ Ipsd DW¡ sN½o\pw.....” “Hcp Zn\]{Xw hcp¯m³ t]mepw _p²nap«v Bbncp¶Xp sImv As¶ms¡ cmhnse ]¯paWnbmIpt¼mÄ Im¸n Ignªv At±lw sse{_dnbnÂ t]mIpw. AhnsSbncp¶p hmbn ¨Xn\p tijw \mep aWn Ignbpt¼mtg¡pw ]pkvXIhpw FSp¯psImv Xncn¨p hcpw. Fs´¦nepw Ign¨n«v hopw hmb\tbm Fgp t¯m XpScpw. B Imes¯ Zn\Ncy GXmv AtX]Sn C¶pw XpScp¶p. CXn\nSbnÂ At± lw CjvSwt]mse ISpwIm¸n IpSn¡pw. ]ns¶ C¶t¯¡mÄ Hcp {]tXyIXIqSn A¶pm bncp¶p. FgpXp¶Xv F´msW¦nepw FgpXn ¡gnªv AXv hmbn¨p tIÄ¸n¡pw. Dd¡ ¯nÂ \n¶pw hnfn¨pWÀ¯nbmepw A§ns\ sNbvsX¦nte A¶v At±l¯n\p Xr]vXnbm Iq F¶p ]dbpambncp¶p......”

sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

13 kwLÀj§fpsS \oÀ¨pgnbnÂ R§Ä sXmSp]pgbv¡Sp¯pÅ Iq½¦ÃnÂ hosSSp¯p Xmakn¡pt¼mÄ t\cn«ncp¶ km¼¯nI _p²nap«pIsf¸än Fsâ tN«\pw aäpw \¶mbn Adnbmambncp¶p. F¶mÂ Ah cmcpw Hcp km¼¯nI klmbhpw sNbvXnÃ. tN«\pw ktlmZcnamcpw CSbv¡nsS h¶p hnhc§Ä At\zjn¨p t]mbncp¶p. tkmfn bpsS ho«nÂ \n¶pw CSbv¡nsS Im¨nÂ, sNdp Ing§v, I¸, hmg¡pe, Acn XpS§nbh F¯n ¨p X¶ncp¶Xv R§Ä¡v henb Bizmk ambn. A§s\bncns¡ Hcp Znhkw Fsâ tN«³ ho«nÂ h¶p. R§Ä H¶n¨ncp¶v B lmcw Ign¨p. DuWpIgnªv At±lw ]dªp. “Rm\pw sIm¨n¨mb\pw (amÀt¡mkv ]p¯q cm³) sIm¨¨\pw (än.hn. BZmbn) aäpw ]oe Ivknt\mkv Xncpta\nsb Incp¶p. At±lw Hfaäw ]ÅnbnÂ hcp¶pv. \n§sf cp t]tcbpw At±l¯n\v H¶pIp kwkmcn¡ Wsa¶pv.” sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

47 “Fs¶s¡mmhnÃ ChcpsSsbm¶pw Im ep]nSn¡m³. F\n¡v AXns\m«p k½Xhp aÃ”...Rm³ ]dªp. “\o Imep]nSn¡pIsbm¶pw th”- tN«³ ]dªp “AhnsS sN¶p Xncpta\nbpambn H¶p kwkmcn¨mÂ aXn. At±lw A\phZn ¡msX \n§sf ho«nte¡v hnfn¨mÂ R§ tfbpw ]ÅnbnÂ \n¶p apS¡pw.” “im´ambn {]iv\§Ä XoÀ¡m\mWv Rm³ {ian¡p¶Xv.”þ tN«³ XpSÀ¶p. “\n§sf cpt]tcbpw ho«ntebv¡v sImpt]mIW sa¶mWv Fsâ B{Klw. \o ]Ånbnse IpÀ ºm\bvs¡m¶pw t]mI. D¨Ignªv cp t]cpw IqSn Xncpta\nsb sN¶v H¶p ImWpI. \nsâ Ignhnt\¸än Xncpta\n Ft¶mSv {]iw kn¨p ]dªp. At±lhpambn H¶p kwkmcn ¡p¶XnÂ F´mWv sXäv? A`n{]mbw _en Ign¡msX Hcp cRvPn¸pm¡m³ IgnªmÂ AsXmcp hnPbatÃ?” B hmZKXntbmSp tkmfnbpw tbmPn¨p.

sa{Xm\pambn Hcp kwhmZw

]ntä¶v Rm\pw tkmfnbpw IqSn Hfaäs¯ bmt¡m_mb ]ÅnbpsS kao]¯v sa{Xm³ Xmakn¨ncp¶ sI«nS¯nÂ F¯n. Fs¶ altdm³ sNmÃn k`bnÂ \n¶pw ]pd¯m sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

¡nb ]utemkv ]oeIvknt\mkv sa{Xmt¸m eo¯m apä¯v Dem¯ns¡mncp¶p. At±lw R§sf At±l¯nsâ kzoIcW apdnbnte¡v hnfn¨p. km[mcWbmbn sa{Xm³amsc Im Wm³ sNÃp¶htcmSv AhÀ Ccn¡m³ ]dbm dnÃ. hnizmknIÄ F{X DbÀ¶ \nebnÂ DÅ hÀ BsW¦nepw sa{Xm³amtcmsSm¸w Ccn¡p IbnÃ. \n¶psImt kwkmcn¡pIbpÅq. ]oeIvknt\mkv sa{Xm³ hfsc \bt¯msS Ccn¡m³ ]dªp. R§Ä Ccp¶p. Ipie {]iv\§Ä¡p tijw At±lw R§tfmSp kwkmcn¡phm³ XpS§n. “tPmk^ns\ k`bnÂ \n¶p ]pd¯mt¡ n h¶XnÂ \ap¡v ZpxJapv. \s½ ‘anÌÀ ]utemkv’ F¶p kwt_m[\ sNbvXp sImv FgpXnb I¯p In«nbt¸mgpw \mw tIm]n¨nÃ. tPmk^ns\ hnfn¨p kwkmcn¡Wsa¶mbn cp¶p \½psS B{Klw. BZmbn A¨t\mSv B hnhcw \mw ]dªb¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. ]t£ tPmk^v hcm³ X¿mdmbnÃ. am{XhpaÃ \½psS I¯p D²cn¨psImv ]e Øe¯pw \s½ shÃphnfn¨psImv {]kwKn¨Xmbpw \mw Adnªp. B kmlNcy¯nÂ tPmk ^ns\ k`bnÂ \n¶p ]pd¯m¡msX \nhr¯n Dmbncp¶nÃ. F¦nepw h¶sXÃmw h¶p. tPmk^nsâ tN«³ Ipªnt\bpw (Fsâ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

tN«sâ t]cv Nmt¡m F¶msW¦nepw ho«nÂ hnfn¡p¶Xv Ipªv F¶mWv) sIm¨¸³ än.hn. BZmbntbbpw (BZmbn A¨t\bpw) ASp¯ bnsS Rm³ Incp¶p. Ahscms¡ ]dª t¸mgmWv tPmk^v C{X {]mbw Ipdª Bfm sW¶p \madnªXv. A¶p \s½ h¶p In cps¶¦nÂ B Iev]\ ]pds¸Sphn¡pambncp ¶nÃ. Hcp ]t£, \½psS Øm\¯p tPmk^v Bbncp¶mepw C§s\ sN¿mt\ km[n¡pam bncp¶pÅq.” sa{Xm³ Fs¶ X{´]qÀhw ap«pIp¯n¡m \pÅ {iaamsW¶v F\n¡p a\knembn. ‘Fsâ’, ‘Rm³’ F¶n§s\bpÅ ]Z§Ä ¡p ]Icw ‘\½psS’, ‘\mw’ F¶n§s\ kzbw ]qPI _lphN\w D]tbmKn¨v At±lw kwkmcn¡p¶Xp tI«t¸mÄ F\n¡v ]pÑw tXm¶n. F¦nepw Rms\m¶pw ]dªnÃ. ]n¶oSv XmXznIambn kwkmcn¨v Fs¶ tXmev ]n¡m\mWv At±lw {ian¨Xv. “At¸mÄ tPmk^n\v ssZh¯nÂ H«pw hnizmkantÃ?”-sa{Xm³ tNmZn¨p. “kXyw ]dªmÂ CÃ.”-Rm³ adp]Sn ]d ªp. “FÃm¯n\pw Hcp ImcWw ths?”sa{Xm³ tNmZn¨p: sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

50 “At¸mÄ {]IrXn¡pw Hcp ImcWw IqSm sX Ignbptam?” B ImcWamWv \mw ssZhw F¶p ]dbp¶Xv.” CXp tI«t¸mÄ F\n¡v NncnbmWv h¶Xv. AXn\p ap¼v \qdp IW¡n\v kt½f\§fnÂ sh¨v shdpw km[mcW¡mcmb BfpIÄ D¶ bn¨ncp¶ Hcp kwibw. s]mXptbmK§fnÂ sh¨pXs¶ AXn\p Rm³ adp]Sn ]dªn «pÅXmWv. “Hcp hkvXphn\pw Hcp ImcWw am{XaÃtÃm DÅXv. Cu sI«nS¯n\v ImcWw Bimcn am{X amsW¶p ]dbp¶Xv bpànhncp²atÃ? sI«nS ¯nsâ DSaØsâ Bhiyw, AbmfpsS km¼ ¯nI kuIcyw, sI«nSw \nÀ½n¡m³ D] tbmKn¨ D]IcW§Ä, ]Wn¡mÀ XpS§nbh sbÃmw AXnsâ ImcW¡mcmWv. Cu Hcp sI«nS¯n\p Xs¶ A§s\ F®aäv ImcW §fpv. Cu sI«nS¯nsâ P\Â ]Wnbm³ D]tbmKn¨Xv XSnbmWv. B XSn Bimcn Dm ¡nbXÃ; GtXm ]d¼nÂ apf¨phfÀ¶ ac ¯nsâ `mKamWv. B ac¯nsâ DSaØ³ AXpsh«n Cu sI«nS \nÀ½mW¯n\v \Â Im³ {]tXyI ImcW§Ä Dv. B acw Ahn sS Dmbn hfcp¶Xn\pw {]tXyI ImcW §Ä Dv. AXpt]mse sI«nSw Dm¡m³ D]tbmKn¨ sh«pIÃv, knaâv XpS§nbh sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

DmIm\pw F®aä ImcW§Ä DmIpw. A§s\ F®aä ImcW§Ä sImmWv Hcp Imcyw Dmhp¶Xv. At¸mÄ ImcWamWv ssZhsa¦nÂ At\Iw ssZh§Ä Dmhp IbntÃ?” “B ImcW§Ä¡v Hcp hyànXzw sImSp ¯mÂ F´mWv Xct¡Sv?”-sa{Xm³ tNmZn¨p. “A§s\ k¦ev]n¨v hnizkn¡m\mWv hnj aw. AXpsImv F´mWv {]tbmP\w?”-Rm³ tNmZn¨p. C{Xbpambt¸mÄ At±lw kw`mjWw th sdmcp hgn¡v Xncn¨p hn«p. Fsâ kmlnXy {]hÀ¯\§sf]änbpw FgpXm³ Dt±in¡p ¶ ]pkvXI§sf¸änbpsams¡ At±lw tNm Zn¨p. ho«pImcy§fpw \m«pImcy§fpsams¡ Xnc¡n. BbnsS Rm³ tIcf`qjWw hmcm ´y¸Xn¸nÂ FgpXnb teJ\w hmbn¨p F¶v FSp¯p ]dªp. AXp Ignªv At±lw ]dªp. “Ipsd Ignbpt¼mÄ tPmk^nsâ A`n{]mb §Ä Hs¡ amdpsa¶mWv \½psS hnizmkw, \mw AXn\pthn {]mÀ°n¡p¶pv.” Aev]t\cw At±lw au\ambn Ccp¶p. F ¶n«v hopw tNmZn¨p: “tPmk^v \ap¡v I s¯gpXnbt¸mÄ ‘sXsä¶p t_m[ys¸Sp¶ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

Xphsc’ F¶p FgpXnbXv \mw HmÀ¡p¶p. Ct¸mÄ icnsb¶p tXm¶p¶Xv \msf sXsä ¶p tXm¶nsb¶p hcmw. A§s\ h¶mÂ At¸mÄ icn kzoIcn¡pIbntÃ?” “F{XImew icnsb¶p hnizkn¨ncp¶ Imcyambmepw AXp sXämsW¶p t_m[ys¸«mÂ AXv Xncp¯Wsa¶pÅ A`n{]mbamWv F\n ¡pÅXv.”-Rm³ ]dªp. “B a\ØnXn \ÃXmWv.”-sa{Xm³ ]dªp: “Fs¶¦nepw Hcn¡Â IÀ¯mhv tPmk^ns\ k`bnte¡v Xncn¨p sImphcpw F¶p Rm³ hnizkn¡p¶p. tPmk^pw `mcybpw IqSn CSa dpInse kz´w ho«nÂ t]mbn Xmakn¨p sIm Åq. Bcpw {]iv\w Dm¡cpsX¶p Rm³ ]dtª¡mw. aäpÅhcpsS Btcm]Ww Ipd bv¡p¶Xn\v Ipd¨pIqSn X{´]cambn Pohn ¡Ww. bpànhmZn Fw.kn. tPmk^pw s]m³ Ip¶w hÀ¡nbpw tUm.]n.]n. BâWnbpw bpànhmZnIÄ AtÃ? AhÀ bpànhmZw {]N cn¸n¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ k`tbmSp tNÀ¶p \nÂ ¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.” “]dbp¶Xp t]mse {]hÀ¯n¡p¶XtÃ icn?”þþRm³ tNmZn¨p: “Rm³ hnizmkn Bbncp¶ Ime¯pw Ahsct¸mse Bbncp

sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

¶nÃ. A¶p \mSp\osf kphntijw {]kwKn ¡pIbmbncp¶p.” “tPmk^v F¶pw Hcp FcphpImc\msW¶v* (*Zealot (BthiapÅh³, Xo{hhmZn) F¶ Cw¥ojp]Zw aebmf ss__nÄ ‘FcnhpImc³’ F¶mWv hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXn«pÅXvþ {KÙ Imc³) At±lw ]dªp: “tPmk^v kXymt\z jnbmb \nebv¡v BfpIfpambn kwkmcn¡p ¶Xn\pw {]kwKw tIÄ¡p¶Xn\pw hntcm[ ansÃ¶pw Rm³ IcpXp¶p. DSp¼¶qÀ ASp¯ Znhkw Hcp I¬sh³j³ XpS§p¶ps¶ hnhcw AdnbmatÃm. \mapw hmtee¨\pw (^m. hn.kn. KohÀKokv) aäpw hcp¶pv. AsXm¶p tIÄ¡m³ hcp¶XnÂ hntcm[aptm? icn sb¶p tXm¶p¶Xv kzoIcn¨mÂ aXn. tPmk ^pw tkmfnbpw IqSn AhnsS hcp¶XnÂ sXsäm¶panÃtÃm?” “Hcp sXäpanÃ”þRm³ ]dªp: “bpànhm ZnIÄ kXymt\zjIcmWv. AhÀ BcpsS A`n {]mbw tIÄ¡pIbpw ]cntim[\m hnt[bam ¡pIbpw sN¿pw. aXhnizmknIÄ t\sc adn ¨mWv.” “\Ã aXhnizmknIÄ kXymt\zjnIÄ Bbncn¡pw.”- At±lw ]dªp. “tPmk^pw tkmfnbpw IqSn DSp¼¶qcnÂ h¶p kphn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

tijw tIÄ¡msa¦nÂ AXp [mcmfambn. AhnsS \n¶p A½tbbpw tN«t\bpw hnfn¨v Rm³ \n§sf ho«ntebv¡v Abbv¡mw.” CsXmcp \Ã \nÀt±iambn R§Ä¡v tXm¶n. Bib§fpsS Imcy¯nÂ hn«phogvN sN¿msX ho«nÂt]mbn Xmakn¡m³ kuI cyw In«Wsa¶mbncp¶p R§fpsS B{Klw. “R§Ä XoÀ¨bmbpw tbmK¯n\p hcpw.” þþRm³ Fs´¦nepw ]dbp¶Xn\p ap¼mbn tkmfn ]dªp. Hcp {]kwKw tIÄ¡m³ t]mbXpsImv hoSpambn _Ôs¸«p t]m Im³ Ignbpsa¦nÂ AXp \Ã ImcyamsW ¶mbncp¶p tkmfnbpsS A`n{]mbw. ]t£, CXnÂ Fs´¦nepw IpSp¡v Hfnªncn¸ptm F¶mbn Fsâ kwibw. ho«nÂ h¶n«pw B Nn´ Fs¶ hÃmsX Ae«ns¡mncp¶p. tkmfnbpw Rm\pw AXnsâ \m\mhi§sf ¸än Nn´n¨p. BÀ¡pw sNÃmhp¶ Hcp s]mXp tbmK¯nÂ sN¶v AhcpsS {]kwKw tIÄ ¡p¶XnÂ Ihnªv R§Ä H¶pw sNt¿ XnÃ! am¸v ]dbWsat¶m Ip¼kmcn¡W sat¶m {]mbÝn¯w sN¿Wsat¶m H¶pw sa{Xm³ ]dªnÃ. Fsâ Nnä¸³ än.hn.BZm bnbptSbpw tN«³ Nmt¡mbptSbpw, A½bp tSbpw, A½mh³ amÀt¡mkv ]p¯qcmsâbpw Hs¡ a\x{]bmkw sa{Xm³ IW¡nseSp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

¯Xp t]msebmWv kwkmcn¨Xv. IÀi\amb \ne]mSpsImv Fs¶ Iogvs¸Sp¯m³ km[n ¡pIbnsÃ¶v At±l¯n\v a\knembncp¶p sh¶p tXm¶p¶p. I¬sh³j\v sNÃpt¼mÄ aX{`m´³amÀ Ahtlfn¡ptam F¶ `bhpw R§Ä¡v Dmbncp¶p.

hnizmknIfpsS CSbnÂ

F¦nepw \nÝnX Znhkw R§Ä I¬sh³ j³ ]´enÂ F¯n. Rm\pw tkmfnbpw aäp Åhsct¸mse Hmtcm ]mbnÂ Ccp¶p. ^mZÀ hn.kn. KohÀKokv (hmtee¨³) temImhkm \s¯¸än {]kwKn¨psImncn¡pIbmbncp¶p R§Ä sN¶t¸mÄ. temImhkm\¯nÂ bpànhmZw, \ncoizchmZw XpS§nbhbpambn km¯m³ h¶p k`ma¡sf hgnsXän¡pw F¶v At±lw ]dªt¸mÄ BfpIfnÂ ]e cpw R§sf Xncnªp t\m¡n. {]kwKw Ign ªt¸mÄ BfpIÄ h¶v R§tfmSv kwkm cn¨p. B tbmKØe¯pÅ Hcp¯cpw Fs¶ Adnbm¯hcmbn Dmbncp¶nÃ. GXm\pw hÀjw ap¼phsc FÃms¡mÃhpw \S¡p¶ B I¬sh³jsâ {][m\ \S¯n¸pImcnÂ Hcmfmbncp¶p Rm³. Cu kab¯v _nj¸v ]oeIvknt\mkv Bfb¨p hnfn¸n¨XpsImv Rm\pw tkmfnbpw At±l¯nsâ apdnbnte¡v sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

sN¶p. R§sf cpt]tcbpw At±lw A¦ amen Utbmknknse {KntKmdntbmkv sa{Xm t¸meo¯bv¡v ]cnNbs¸Sp¯n. “tPmk^ns\ \ap¡v t\cs¯ Adnbmw.”{KntKmdntbmkv sa{Xm³ ]dªp: “Ipsd hÀj§Ä¡v ap¼v BZmbn A¨sâ IqsS Xr¡p¶¯p skan\mcnbnÂ h¶n«pv.” ^mZÀ hn.kn. KohÀKokv, ^m.sI.H. tXmakv XpS§n H«\h[n ]ptcmlnX³amcpw D]tZin amcpw amdnamdn h¶v tkmfnsb ]cnNbs¸Sp Ibpw kwkmcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. R§Ä ]pd ¯p h¶t¸mÄ Nnä¸³ än.hn. BZmbn am{Xw ]pd¯pv. At±lw ASp¯p h¶p ]dªp: “tNS¯nbmcpw (Fsâ A½) Ipªpw (tN«³) shÅ´m\s¯ Ipªpadnbm½bpsS (Fsâ cmas¯ ktlmZcn) ho«nte¡v t]mbn. \n§tfmSv At§m«p sNÃm³ ]dªp. \msfbpw {]kwKw tIÄ¡m³ hcWw.” R§tfbpw sImv \S¶p t]mIm³ _p²n ap«v DÅXpsImmhmw AhÀ t\cs¯ t]mb sX¶p R§Ä Duln¨p. t]mIp¶ hgn¡v DÅ hscÃmw tkmfnsb Hgn¨v R§sf FÃmhsc bpw Adnbpw. FÃmhcptSbpw tNmZy§Ä¡v D¯cw ]dbm\pÅ XtâS¡pdhv AhÀ¡v tXm¶nbncn¡mw. GXmbmepw Nnä¸³ ]dª X\pkcn¨v R§Ä shÅ´m\t¯¡v t]mbn. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

DSp¼¶qÀ \n¶v GXmv 4 IntemaoäÀ Zqcap v AhntS¡v. B Ime¯v AhnsS _kv kÀhokv H¶panÃ. KÀ`nWnbmb tkmfn¡v A{XZqcw \S¡m\pw {]bmkw Dmbncp¶p. F¦nepw ]Xps¡ \S¶pw \n¶pw R§Ä At§m«pt]mbn. GXmv sshIpt¶cw Ggc aWntbmsS R§Ä AhnsS F¯n. apät¯¡v Ibdp¶Xn\p ap¼v Rm³ ]dªp: “A½sb ImWpt¼mÄ ASpt¯¡v sNÃ Ww. A½ Xt¶mSp annbnsÃ¦nepw ASp¯p sN¶v ‘At½’ F¶p hnfn¡Ww.” tkmfn¡v F{XIv AXp Ignbpw F¶v F\n¡v kwibambncp¶p. ]t£, A½sb It¸mÄ AZv`pXIcamb hn[¯nÂ tkmfn s]cpamdn. Fsâ hnfntI«v ]pdt¯¡v h¶ A½bpsS ImenÂ sXm«v tkmfn hµn¨p. F¶n«v A½bpsS ssI]nSn¨v AhÀ Npw_n¨p. AXv A½bpsS a\kv Cf¡nsb¶v AhcpsS apJw hyàam¡n. Afnb\pw s]§Ä¡pw tN«\psams¡ kt´mjambn. A¶p R§Ä kt´mjambn H¶n¨ncp¶v Blmcw Ign¨p. ]ntä¶p cmhnse `£Ww Ign¨psImncp¶ t¸mÄ A½ ]dªp:“C¶v I¬sh³jsâ Ahkm\ Znhk amWv. C¶pIqSn \n§Ä AhnsS t]mIWw. AtXmsS BfpIfpsS hntcm[w Xocpw. AXp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

Ignªv \n§Ä cpt]cpw a©n¡ÃnÂ DÅ \½psS ho«nte¡v s]mbvs¡mfq.” R§Ä AX\pkcn¨v A¶pw I¬sh³ j³ ]´ense {]kwKw tIÄ¡m³ t]mbn. Fsâ ]gb kplr¯p¡fpw _Ôp¡fpw AhnsSsh¨p tkmfnsb ]cnNbs¸«p. “A\yaX¡mcn BsW¦nepw \Ã s]¬Ip «n,” “tPmk^v Ip«n¡v tNÀ¶ s]¬sIm¨v” Fs¶ms¡ ]ecpw A`n{]mbw ]dbp¶Xp Rm³ tI«p.

^mZÀ hn.kn. KohÀKokv

D¨Ignªv {]kwKw \S¡p¶ kab¯v ^m. hn.kn.KohÀKokv Fs¶ hnfn¨p. At±l¯n\v Ft¶mSv Häbv¡v Ipsd kwkmcn¡Wsa¶v B{Klw Ds¶p ]dªt¸mÄ Rm³ tkmfn tbmSv ]dªn«v At±lt¯msSm¸w t]mIm³ X¿mdmbn. At¸mÄ tkmfn Hcp ap¶dn bns¸t¶mWw Fsâ sNhnbnÂ ]dªp: “kq£n¡Ww, Häbv¡v Hcp apdnbnÂ F§pw t]mbncp¶p kwkmcn¡cpXv. Ignbp¶Xpw Xpd¶ Øe¯p \n¶p kwkmcn¡Ww.” ^m: hn.kn. KohÀKokpw Fs¶ apdnbntes¡m¶pw hnfn¨nÃ. ‘\ap¡v tdmUneqsS \S¶p kwkmcn ¡mw.’ F¶p ]dªp. R§Ä I¬sh³j³ ]´ensâ DÅnÂ \n¶pw tdmUnte¡v Cd§n sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

bt¸mÄ ap¡bw tZhky, F.sI. Ip«¸³ XpS§n \me©v bpànhmZn kplr¯p¡Ä AhnsS \nebpd¸n¨ncp¶p. Xte¶p Rm\pw tkmfnbpw I¬sh³j³ lmfnÂ {]kwKw tIÄ¡m³ h¶n«ps¶v Adnªv h¶XmW hÀ. ^m. hn.kn. KohÀKoknt\msSm¸w Fs¶ It¸mÄ AhÀ Fs¶ ASpt¯¡v hnfn¨p. “]m¸¨³ tN«³ (än.hn.BZmbn) ]dªv R §Ä hnhcw Adnªncp¶p”þap¡bw tZh ky ]dªp: “ap¡bw tZhky ]dªp: “\½psS A´kv IfbmsX ho«nÂ Ibdn ¸äp¶Xp \ÃXmWv. ChnsSsh¨v Bsc¦nepw kJmhns\ No¯hnfn¡pItbm Ahtlfn¡p Itbm sN¿psa¶p R§Ä¡v `bw Dm bncp¶p. AXpsImmWv R§Ä h¶Xv. F s´¦nepw {]iv\w Ds¦nÂ ]dbWw. \½psS BfpIÄ Hs¡ SuWnÂ Dv.” “AXphsc {]iv\§Ä H¶pw Dmbn sÃ¶pw Xte¶p s]§fpsS ho«nÂ t]mbn A½sb Is¶pw Rm³ AhtcmSv ]dªp. Ct¸mÄ ^m. hn.kn. KohÀKokn\v Ft¶msS t´m ]dbm\ps¶p ]dªv hnfn¨XmsW¶p Rm³ hyàam¡n. At¸mÄ Ip«¸³ ]dªp: “R§Ä cp aq¶pt]À ChnsS \nÂ¡mw. tkmfn {]kwKØe¯v Ccn¡pIbmWtÃm. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

tZhkymtN«³ \n§fpsS ]pdsI hcpw. F®n ap« ]pgp§p¶ B I¯\mcv AtÃ AXv? A bmsf kq£n¡Ww.” ^m: hn.kn. KohÀKokns\¸än ‘F®n ap« ]pgp§p¶ I¯\mÀ’ F¶p hntijn¸n¡m³ Hcp ImcWapmbncp¶p. ^m: hn.kn. KohÀKokv {]kn²\mb Hcp kphntij {]kwKI\mbncp¶ph¦nepw kpJ temep]XbpsS Imcy¯nÂ H«pw ]n¶nembn cp¶nÃ. kphntij {]kwK¯n\v FhnsS sb¦nepw t]mIpt¼mÄ B {]tZis¯ k¼ ¶cmbhcpsS ho«nte At±lw Xmakn¡p ambncp¶pÅp. Xmakn¡m³ \Ã apdn, hr¯n bpÅ I¡qkv, \Ã InS¡, sImXpIphe XpS§nbhsbms¡ In«Wsa¶v At±l¯n\p \nÀt±i§Ä Dmbncp¶p. \¶mbpw cpNnI chpambn ]mIw sNbvX Cd¨nbpw ao\pw \Ã ]¨¡dnIfpw At±l¯n\p IqSntb Ignbq. cmhnes¯ `£W¯n\v ]mepw ap« ]pgp§n bXpw Hgn¨p IqSm¯XmWv. B ap« ]pgp§p¶ Imcy¯nÂ ¯s¶ At±l¯n\v Nne {]tXyI \nÀt±i§Ä Dv. Xnfbv¡p¶ shÅ¯nÂ C« ap«, \nÝnX kwJy F®p¶Xphsc shÅ ¯nÂ CSdm¯v F¶ ho«nÂ Bbncp¶p Xma kw. B ho«nse the¡mcn ap« ]pgp§n sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

bt¸mÄ ]mI¯nÂ Ft´m Aev]w ]ngh¶p. AXn\v At±lw t£m`n¨p. A¶papXÂ ‘F®n ap« ]pgp§p¶ ]«¡mc³’ F¶v At±ls¯ ¸än BfpIÄ Ifnbm¡n ]dbpambncp¶p. hnizmknItfmSv XymK¯ntâbpw {hX¯ntâ bpw Hs¡ BhiyIXsb¸än {]kwKn¡pam bncps¶¦nepw `qanbnse kpJsam¶pw Dt] £n¡m³ At±lw X¿mdmbncp¶nÃ. Cu ImcyamWv Ip«¸³ kqNn¸n¨Xv. Rm³ Ip«¸t\mSpw tZhkytbmSpw ]d ªn«v, hn.kn. hÀKoknt\msSm¸w \S¶p. DSp ¼¶qÀ \n¶v Icna®qÀ¡pÅ hgnbnÂ GXm v cp IntemaoäÀ R§Ä kwkmcn¨p sImp \S¶p. R§sf ImWmhp¶ Zqc ¯nÂ ap¡bw tZhkybpw \mcmbW³ ]mgqcpw ]pdsI hcp¶pmbncp¶p. Adnbs¸Sp¶ Hcp ss__nÄ ]ÞnX\pw Rm³ ]v AwKambncp¶ NnÂ{U³kv anj³ F¶ Ip«nIfpsS kphntijkwL¯nsâ Øm]I\pw Abncp¶p ^mZÀ hn.kn. KohÀ Kokv. kphntij {]kwKI³ Bbncp¶ Ime ¯v At±l¯n\v Fs¶ \¶mbn Adnbmam bncp¶p. AXn\ptijw am\knIambn F\n¡p mb hfÀ¨ At±l¯n\v a\knembn«n sÃ¶p kw`mjW¯nÂ \n¶pw a\knembn. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

62 “tPmk^n\v F§s\bmWv ssZhhnizmkw \jvSambXv?”þAt±lw tNmZn¨p. “hmbn¨pw Nn´n¨pw h¶t¸mÄ ssZhhn izmk¯n\v A\pIqeambn ]dbp¶ ]eXpw sXämsW¶p tXm¶n.”-Rm³ ]dªp. “ssZhw Ds¶pÅXn\v Cu {]]©w X s¶ sXfnhsÃ? C{Xbpw at\mlcamb Hcp temIw kzbw Dmbn F¶p IcpXp¶Xv F§ s\?”- At±lw adptNmZyw tNmZn¨p. “hkvXp¡Ä H¶pw \in¡p¶nsÃ¶pw cq] t`Zw hcp¶tXbpÅqsh¶pw imkv{Xw hyà am¡p¶p. Ahkm\w CÃm¯ amädn\v Bcw `hpw Dmhm³ km[yaÃ. B \nebv¡v {]] ©¯n\v Hcp {kjvSmhv DmIm³ km[yaÃ tÃm!”- Rm³ ]dªp. ]ptcmlnX³ Aev]t\cw BtemNn¨n«p ]d ªp: “CXp imkv{XÚ³amÀ ]dbp¶XtÃ? imkv{XÚ³amÀ Xs¶ BZyw ]dªXp Xs¶ apgph³ Xncp¯n¸dªn«pv. BZyIm e¯v Nne imkv{XÚ³amÀ ]dªp, `qan bmWv kqcyaÞe¯nsâ \SphnepÅ {Kl sa¶v. kqcy\pw aäp {Kl§fpw \£{X§Ä t]mepw `qansb NpäpIbmsW¶mbncp¶p A¶p imkv{XÚ³amcpsS A`n{]mbw. tIm¸À\n¡kv AXp Xncp¯n. kqcy\mWv sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

kucaÞe¯nsâ a[ysa¶v At±lw Øm ]n¨p. CXpt]mse imkv{XÚ³amÀ Hmtcm kab¯pw A`n{]mbw amäpw. F¶mÂ ss_ _nfn\v H¶pw Xncpt¯n h¶n«nÃ.” “ant¯mfPnIÄ H¶pw Xncpt¯ Bh iyanÃ. Pq¸näÀ, PqtWm, At¸mtfm, an\Àh XpS§nb tdma³ tZhKW§sf¸änbpÅ IYIfpw {Ko¡v ant¯mfPnbpw C³Uy³ ant¯mfPnbpw Xncpt¯ ImcyanÃ. Im kv{Xw CXpt]mepÅ ant¯mfPn AÃtÃm. ss__nfnse Dev]¯n¡Y icnbmsW¶p Xm¦Ä IcpXp¶ptm?” “AXv A£cmÀ°¯nÂ AÃ FSpt¡Xv. A¶s¯ a\pjy\v a\knemImhp¶ hn[ ¯nÂ {]XoImßIambn FgpXs¸«n«pÅ XmWv. AXnÂ “Hcp Znhkw F¶p ]dbp¶Xv a\pjysâ Hcp ZnhkaÃ, ssZh¯nsâ Hcp ZnhkamWv. C¶s¯ `mjbnÂ ]dªmÂ Hcp bpKw F¶p ]dbmw.”-At±lw hniZoIcn¨p. “AXp icnbmsW¦nÂ kqcy\pw N{µ\pw \£{X§fpw DmIp¶Xn\v \mep bpK§Ä ¡v ap¼v shfn¨w Dmbn F¶pw kqcy³ DmIp¶Xn\p \mep bpK§Ä ap¼v `qan D msb¶pw IcptXnhcpw”- Rm³ ]dªp: “cmhpw ]Iepw DmIp¶Xv `qan {`aWw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

sN¿p¶XpsImpw kqcy{]Imiw `qanbnÂ ]Xn¡p¶XpsImpamWv. kqcy³ DmIp¶ Xn\p \mep Znhkw ap¼v AXmbXv H¶mw Znh kw cmhpw ]Iepw DmbXmbn ss__nfnÂ ImWp¶ptÃm. `qanbnse sNSnIÄ¡v kqcy {]Imiw IqSmsX Pohn¡m³ km[yaÃ. kqcy \pw \£{X§fpw DmIp¶Xn\pw Hcp bpKw ap¼v `qanbnÂ ]pÃpw kky§fpw hr£§fpw DmbXmbn At¸mÄ IcptXn hcntÃ?” “Rm³ t\ct¯ ]dªtÃm CXp {]XoIm ßIamb Hcp IYbmsW¶v. A¯cw IYIsf XeapSn\mcng Iodn hymJym\n¡p¶Xp icnb Ã.”- At±lw ]dªp: “]gb\nba¯nse C ¯cw IYIÄ H¶pw A£cmÀ°¯nÂ Bcpw FSp¡mdnÃ. a\pjy³ ]m]w sNbvXp F¶pw ssZh]p{X\mb tbip a\pjyhÀK¯nsâ ]m]¯n\pthn IpcninÂ acn¨p F¶pw \½Ä AwKoIcn¡pItb thq.” “ssZh¯nsâ ]p{X\mWv tbip F¶pÅ Xn\v F´mWv sXfnhv?”þþRm³ tNmZn¨p: “ssZhw Ds¶pÅXn\pXs¶ sXfnhnÃ. B \nebv¡v At±l¯n\p ]p{X³ Ds¶p ]d bp¶XnÂ F´À°w?” “tPmk^nt\¡mÄ hfsc _p²n DÅhcpw alm]ÞnX³amcpw ssZh¯nÂ hnizkn¡p ¶pv F¶v HmÀ¡Ww. Ht«sd imkv{XÚ³ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

amcpw ssZhhnizmknIÄ BWv. sNdp¸¯nsâ XÅepIÄ sImmWv tPmk^v C§s\sbm s¡ ]dbp¶Xv.”þþ At±lw Fs¶ Ipäs¸Sp ¯ns¡mp kwkmcn¡m³ XpS§n. alm] ÞnX³ F¶p Rm³ IcpXnbncp¶ B ]ptcm lnX³, atäXp ]ptcmlnXt\bpw t]mse D¯cw In«msX hnjan¡p¶Xv It¸mÄ F\ns¡m«pw AZv`pXw tXm¶nbnÃ. At±lw kw`mjW hnjb§Ä amän. imámbn CtX ¸än Nnń¡Wsa¶pw ap³hn[n IqSmsX ss_ _nÄ hmbn¡Ww F¶pw \nÀt±in¨p. ]n¶oSp s]mXp Imcy§Ä ]dªv R§Ä Xncn¨p \S ¶p. At¸mgpw tZhky tN«\pw \mcmbW³ ]mgqcpw ]pdsI hcp¶pmbncp¶p. R§Ä Xncn¨p I¬sh³j³ ]énÂ F¯nbt¸m tg¡pw {]kwKw Ahkm\n¨ncp¶p. Rm³ tkmfntbbpw hnfn¨psImv ho«nte¡v t]m bn. Fs¶ am\kmćs¸Sp¯m³ {ian¨p Cu ]ptcmlnXt\¸änbpÅ H¶p cp Imcy§Ä IqSn hmb\¡mÀ Adnªncnt¡XmWv. BZyIme¯v It¯men¡m k`bpsS Hcp henb hnaÀiI³ Bbncp¶p At±lw. F ¶mÂ PohnXmhkm\ Ime¯v At±lw It¯men¡m k`bnÂ tNÀ¶p. tbmKw Ign ªv ho«nte¡v t]mIpt¼mÄ kzmX{ýkac sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

tk\m\nbpw R§fpsS {]tZis¯ {][m\ IayqWnÌv {]hÀ¯I\pamb amcm³I ¯nÂ Ipcym¨³ R§sf Ip. Rm³ tkmfnsb At±l¯n\p ]cnNbs¸Sp¯n. At¸mÄ At±lw ]dªp. “Hcp {]kwKw tI«p F¶psh¨v H¶panÃ. {]mbÝn¯w sN¿Wsa¶pw tkmfnsb aXw amäWw Fs¶m¶pw ]dªnÃtÃm. A§s\ ]dªmÂ tPmk^vIp«n ASp¡pIbnsÃ¶pw AhÀ¡dnbmw. GXmbmepw hoSpambn _Ôw ]p\xØm]n¡m³ IgnªXv henb Imcyw. tP¡_mim\pw (ap³a{´n sI.än. tP¡_v) AXp \¶msb¶p ]dªp. Ipd¨pIqSn apt¼m«p t]mbt¸mÄ lnµn A²ym]nIbpw Fsâ Ikn\pamb ]mWm«nÂ eqknsb Ip. AhÄ R§sf \nÀ_Ôn¨v AhcpsS ho«nÂ sImpt]mbn. AhnsS \n¶p Im¸nIpSn Ignªv R§Ä t\sc ho«nte¡v \S¶p.

Hcp IpjvTtcmKn

R§Ä DSp¼¶qÀ SuWn\p kao]w F¯n bt¸mÄ CShgnbnÂ \n¶p apjnª thjw [cn¨ hr²\mb Hcp IpjvTtcmKn \S¶p hcp ¶XpIp. km[mcW `n£¡msct¸mse tXm fnÂ Hcp sNdnb k©nbpw Xq¡nbn«pv. F\n¡v ]cnNbapÅXpt]mse tXm¶nbXpsIm sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

p Rm³ kq£n¨p t\m¡n. F\n¡v Fsâ I®pIsf hnizkn¡m\mbnÃ. Fsâ A¸q¸ sâ A\pP³! Hm¶n hey¸³. At±lw Fs¶ a\knem¡n. “tams\, tPmk^vIp«nbtÃ? CXmtWm \o sI«nb s]®v?” “AsX, hey¸\v F´p]än?” “Rm³ Hcp IpjvTtcmKnbmbnt¸mbn tamt\. Fs¶ Ct¸mÄ BÀ¡pw th.”þ At±lw ]d ªp: “a¡fpsS H¶pw ho«nÂ Fs¶ tIäp IbnÃ. tN«³amcptSbpw A\pPtâbpw hoSpI fnÂ F\n¡v Øm\anÃ.” At±lw G§ntb§n Icbm³ XpS§n. Fsâ a\kv `qXIme¯nte¡v Dufnbn«p sN¶p. Fsâ HmÀ½ sN¶p \nÂ¡p¶ sNdp ¸Ime¯v {]Xm]nbmbncp¶ A¸q¸³amcnÂ HcmÄ `n£¡mc\mbn Fsâ ap¼nÂ! ]t¯m ]{´tm hÀj§Ä¡pÅnÂ \S¶ kw` h§Ä Fsâ HmÀ½bnÂ XncXÃn. Fsâ A¸q ¸³ BZmbn Nmt¡m, tXmem\nIpt¶Â IpSpw _¯nse \mep ktlmZc³amcnÂ aq¯bm fmbncp¶p. At±l¯n\p hÀ¡n, Hm¶n (tbm l¶m³ F¶ t]cnsâ Npcp¡cq]w), amÀ t¡mkv F¶n§s\ aq¶p ktlmZÀamÀ Dm bncp¶p. Cu \mep ktlmZc§fnÂ aq¶ma s¯ Bfmb Hm¶n hey¸³ F\n¡v HmÀa sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

shbv¡p¶ Ime¯v CSadpInÂ Ccp]tXmfw G¡À Øe¯nsâ DSabmbncp¶p. At±l ¯nsâ aq¯ ]p{X³ Hcp ]ptcmlnX\mWv. Dt±iw ]¯p hÀj§Ä¡pap¼v At±lhpw At±l¯nsâ Cfb A\pP\mb amÀt¡mkpw H¯v CSadpInse Øew FÃmw hnäv Ipf¯q ¸pg F¶ Øet¯¡v IpSntbdn¸mÀ¯p. AhnsS At±lw hm§nb Øes¯ kw_ Ôn¨v tIkv Dmsbt¶m Ipsd Øew \jvS s¸s«t¶m Hs¡ tI«ncp¶p. AtX¯pSÀ¶p hey¸³amÀ cp t]cpw IqSn AhnSps¯ Øew hnäv hb\mSn\p t]msb¶mWv Rm³ tI«ncp¶Xv. CSadpIv {Kma¯nsâ Ncn{X ¯nÂ Øm\w Dd¸n¨n«pÅ Hcp a\pjy\mWv Hm¶n hey¸³. CSadpInse bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n ]Ån Øm]n¨Xv At±lamWv. B ]Ån¡v kz´w ]pcbnS¯nÂ \n¶pw Iptd FgpXn sImSp¡pIbpw I¿nÂ \n¶p ]Ww apS¡n AhnsS sI«nSw ]WnbpIbpw sNbvX bmfmWv At±lw. B ]Ån Øm]n¡p¶Xn\v CSbm¡nb kw`hs¯¸än At±lw ]dª Xpw Rm³ HÀ¯p. Fsâ \mev A¸q¸³amcpw IqSn ]¶qÀ F¶ Øe¯p \n¶pw CSadpInÂ IpSntbdn, AhnsS s]m«³IpSn F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ ]pcbnSw hm§n, AXnsâ cp `mK§fnembn ]pcsh¨v Hm¶n hey¸\pw amÀt¡mkv hey¸\pw Xma sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

kw XpS§n. henb ImSmbncp¶p B ]pcbnSw. AXpsh«ns¯fn¨v Irjn Cd¡ns¡mncp¶ Ime¯v ]pdIp hi¯pÅ tXmSnsâ hi¯p \n¶pw \ofw IqSnb Hcp ]m¼v Ibdn hcp¶Xv Hm¶n hey¸³ Ip. ]m¼ns\ Ip `b¶p At±lw amdn\n¶p. t\m¡nbt¸mÄ ]m¼p hoSn\p t\scbmWv t]mIp¶Xv. At±lw ]cn{` an¨p. `mcybpw Ip«nIfpw ho«nÂ BWtÃm. `qX¡pgn Imhnse imkvXmhnsâ hI henb ]m¼pIÄ CSadpIv {]tZis¯ms¡ Cgªp \S¡mdps¶v At±lw tI«ncp¶p. B ]m¼ns\ D]{Zhn¡p¶htcmSv imkvXmhv tIm]n¡psa¶pw kÀ¸§Ä AhtcmSp ]I ho«psa¶pw ]ecpw ]dªncp¶p. AXpsImv At±lw Hcp ac¯nÂ Ibdnbncp¶v ]m¼nsâ \o¡w {i²n¨p. ]m¼p t\tc apä¯nd§n. hoSnsâ \nehdbnte¡v Ibdm\pÅ sNdnb hmXnÂ ]pdIphis¯ apä¯p\n¶mWv. AXp Xpd¶p InS¡pIbmbncp¶p. ]m¼v \nehdbnÂ Ibdn. At±lw ac¯nÂ \n¶nd§nh¶v apä ¯p \n¶p t\m¡n. ]m¼v \nehdbnÂ hfªp InS¡pIbmWv. B ]m¼ns\ sImÃm³ Hcp {]tXyI hnZy At±l¯n\p tXm¶n. Hcp apf sh«ns¡mph¶v Hcäw IqÀ¸n¨v \nehdbn te¡v IS¯n ]m¼nsâ tZl¯n\Sp¯phsc F¯n¨p. ]m¼v XÅnbmÂ apf amdnt¸mImXn cn¡m³ AXnsâ atä¯ebv¡Â Hcp ap«v sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

(XS) ASn¨p h¨p. AXn\ptijw ]pcbv¡ I¯p sN¶p ssd^nÂ FSp¯psImph¶v ]m¼ns\ shSnsh¨p. \nehdbnÂ \n¶p ]m¼n sâ koÂ¡mcw ]pd¯p tI«p. Ip¯nsh¨n cp¶ apf hnds¨¦nepw CfInt¸mbnÃ. Aev] t\cw Ignªt¸mÄ ]m¼v N¯p F¶p a\kn embn. C¯cw ]m¼pIsf sIm¶mÂ acW kab¯v ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ koÂ¡mcw tI«v CW¸m¼v HmSnhcpsa¶pw Ct±lw tI«n«pv. `bm{Im´\mb At±lw HmSn ]pcbv¡I¯p Ibdn hmXnÂ AS¨v KohÀKokv klZmtbmSv {]mÀ°n¨psImv InS¶p. ]pcmX\ Ime¯v Hcp kÀ¸s¯ sIm¶v BfpIsf c£n¨ Hcp ]pWyhmf\mWv KohÀKokv klZm F¶mWv k¦ev]w. hey¸³ hmXnÂ AS¨n«mWv InS ¶sX¦nepw Btcm hmXnÂ Xpd¡p¶Xp t]mse tXm¶n. ]penbpsS ]pd¯pIbdn A¼p hnÃpw [cn¨ imkvXmhv hcp¶Xv At±lw Ip. At¸mtg¡pw Hcp IpXnc¡pf¼SnbpsS i_vZw ]pd¯ptI«p. IpXnc¸pd¯ph¶ KohÀ Kokv klZm ]pen¸pd¯p h¶ imkvXmhnsâ A¼pIsf Hs¶m¶mbn sXdn¸n¨p Ifªp. Ipsd kab¯n\ptijw imkvXmhpw klZm bpw A{]Xy£cmbn. t_m[w sXfnbpt¼mÄ At±l¯n\v \Ã ]\nbpmbncp¶p. imkvXm hnt\bpw At±l¯nsâ ]m¼nt\bpw ]än \m«nÂ tI«ncp¶ IYIÄ, kÀ¸s¯ sIm¶ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

KohÀKokv klZmsb¸änbpÅ sFXnly§Ä Chsbms¡ DÄs¡mncp¶ At±l¯nsâ a\knÂ ]m¼ntâbpw imkvXmhntâbpw {]Xn Imc _p²nsb¸änbpÅ `bw krjvSn¨ ambn I{`a§Ä BWv imkvXmhntâbpw KohÀKo kntâbpw Gäpap«embn At±l¯n\v A\p`h s¸«Xv. GXmbmepw imkvXmhnsâ B{IaW ¯nÂ \n¶pw c£ t\Sn¯¶ KohÀKokv klZmbv¡v Hcp ]Ån ]Wnbn¡msa¶v At± lw t\À¶p. AX\pkcn¨v ]Ån¡v Øew FgpXns¡mSp¡pIbpw AhnsS sNdnb tXm XnÂ Hcp ]Ån ]Wnbn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. 1940 Unkw_À 29þmw XobXn BWv ]Ån DZvLm S\w sN¿s¸«Xv. B ]Åns¡«nSw ]pXp¡n¸ WnXXmWv Ct¸mÄ ImWp¶ CSadpIv skâv tPmÀPv bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n¸Ån. ]Ån Øm]n¨v GXm\pw hÀjw IgnªmWv Hm¶n hey¸³ Ipf¯q¸pg¡v t]mbXv. IpjvTtcmKn bmbn At±lw \m«nÂ h¶ Imcyw Rm³ Adn ªncp¶nÃ. “F{X Imeambn hey¸\v Cu tcmKw XpS §nbn«v?”- Rm³ tNmZn¨p. “IgnªsImÃw Fsâ I¿nÂ Ipd¨p NqSp shÅw hoWp”- At±lw ]dªp: “At¸mÄ F\n¡v NqsSm¶pw tXm¶nbnÃ. ]ns¶ B ssI ]gp¯p. Rms\mcp sshZysâ ASp¯p sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

t]mbn ImWn¨p. sh¨p]pc«m³ Ipd¨p acp¶p X¶p. B acp¶p sh¨p sI«n Ipd¨pZnhkw Ignªt¸mÄ cp hncÂ ap«psh¨v apdnªp t]mbn. ]ns¶ Imensâ cp hncÂ ]gp ¯pt]mbn. At¸mgmWv IpjvTamsW¶p a\ knembXv. AXdnªt¸mÄ hey½bpw Fs¶ C«n«p t]mbn. A¨sâ (aI³) ho«nÂ sN¶n «pw tIdcpsX¶p ]dªp. tamsâ I¿nÂ ImiphÃXpw Dtm? hey¸³ C¶v H¶pw Ign ¨nÃ.” Rm³ Fsâ t]m¡änÂ BsIbpmbn cp¶ GXm\pw cq] At±l¯n\v FSp¯p sIm Sp¯p. F¶n«v At±lw FhnsSbmWv Xmakw F¶p Xnc¡n. “F\n¡v BImi¯nsâ IognÂ XeNmbv ¡m³ Hcp CShpanÃ tams\.”þ At±lw ]d ªp: “IpjvTtcmKw ]Icpsa¶p ]dªv Hcp¯cpw Fs¶ ho«nÂ tIänbnÃ. Rm³ ]Wnbn¨ B ]ÅnhI sI«nS¯nsâ Hcp Hcp apdn F\n¡v Hgnªp Xcm³ Rm³ ]dªp. ]ÅnbpsS Ct¸mgs¯ `cW¡mÀ AXp k½ Xn¨nÃ. ]Ån¸d¼nÂ Hcp IpSnepsI«n¡nS ¡m³ Rm³ A\phmZw tNmZn¨p. At¸mgpw AhÀ XSkw ]dªp. Ahkm\w BcptSbpw A\phmZw t\m¡msX iht¡m«bpsS aqe bnÂ Rms\mcp Hme¡pSnÂ Dm¡n. AXn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

emWv InS¡p¶Xv. tams\ ]ÅnbnÂ \n¶p ]pd¯m¡n F¶p Bcmv ]dªXv tI«p. F\n¡v AZv`pXanÃ tams\. B ]Ån sh¨ Fs¶bmWv BZyw AhÀ Cd¡nbXv.” “tbip{InkvXp h¶ncps¶¦nÂ At±lt¯ bpw AhÀ ASn¨p ]pd¯m¡pambncp¶p.”Rm³ ]dªp. “Cu tcmK¯n\v NnInÕ H¶pw \S¯nbn tÃ?”- tkmfn tNmZn¨p. “CÃ tamsf”þ At±lw ]dªp. tamfv aqe ¼pg IrjvW³ Ip«nbpsS tN«sâ aIftÃ? \o ss__nÄ hmbn¨n«nÃtÃm. CXp ssZh ¯nsâ Hcp ]co£bm. \oXnam\mb Ct¿m _n\v ]v ssZhw IpjvStcmKw hcp¯n. {]hm NI³amcpsS Ime¯pw ]eÀ¡pw IpjvTtcmKw h¶n«pv. CXv NnInÕn¨mÂ amdnÃ. ssZhw Xs¶ kpJs¸Sp¯Ww.” AXp icnbsÃ¶pw IpjvTtcmK¯n\v NnIn Õ Ip]nSn¨n«ps¶pw tIcf¯nÂ Xs¶ IpjvTtcmK¯n\v NnInÂkn¡p¶ Bip]{Xn IÄ Ds¶pw Rm³ ]dªt¸mÄ At±l ¯nsâ I®pIfnÂ BibpsS kv^pcWw F\n¡v ImWm³ Ignªp. R§tfmsSm¸w kwkmcn¨psImv At±lw CSadpIv ]Ån ¯mgw hsc h¶p. At±lw ]Ån¸d¼nse sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

IpSnente¡v t]mIpt¼mÄ R§Ä ho«nte¡v \S¶p. R§Ä AXphsc A\p`hn¨v ZpxJ§fpw Hm¶n hey¸³ A\p`hn¡p¶ ZpxJ§fpw X«n ¨p t\m¡nbt¸mÄ R§Ä A\p`hn¡p¶ ZpxJw hfsc \nkmcamsW¶p tXm¶n. XnI ª ssZhhnizmknbpw ]tcm]Imc XÂ]c\pw cp t\cw apS§msX {]mÀ°n¡p¶h\pw FÃm t\m¼pw t\m¡p¶ BfpamWv hey¸³. ImcpWyhm\mb Hcp ssZhw Dmbncps¶ ¦nÂ \Ãh\pw hnizmknbpamb Fsâ hey¸\v IpjvTtcmKw hcpambncp¶nÃ F¶p Rm³ tkmfntbmSp ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. R§Ä F¯nbt¸mÄ Fsâ A\pP³ a ¯¨\pw Cfb ktlmZcn X¦½bpw am{Xta ho«nepÅq. A½bpw tN«\pw ktlmZcnbpsS ho«nÂ \n¶pw t]m¶n«nÃ. R§sf ho«nÂ kzoIcn¡pt¼mÄ DmIp¶ a\x{]bmk ¯nÂ \n¶v Hgnªp \nÂ¡m\mWv AhÀ amdn bsX¶v F\n¡v a\knembn. Npäp]mSpw Xma kn¡p¶Xv R§fpsS _Ôp¡fpw IpSpw_ ¡mcpamWv. R§Ä sNÃpt¼mÄ Ahscms¡ ImWphm³ hcpsa¶p tN«\pw A½bv¡pw Adnbmw. Ahscsbms¡ A`napJoIcn¡m\p Å XtâSw AhÀ¡v DmbnÃ. a¯¨\pw X¦½bv¡pw R§Ä sN¶Xv BËmZIcamb kw`hambncp¶p. ]ntÅ¶v _Ôp¡fpw \m«p sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

Imcpamb \nch[n BfpIÄ h¶v tkmfnsb ]cnNbs¸«p. aq¶p Znhkw IgnªmWv tN«³ ktlmZcnbpsS ho«nÂ \n¶p h¶Xv. AXn\ Iw \m«pImsc A`napJoIcn¡m\pÅ XtâSw tN«³ Hcphn[w t\SnsbSp¯p. shÅ´m\ ¯p Xmakn¨ncp¶ ktlmZcn At¸mÄ Ijm bw IpSn¨psImncn¡p¶XpsImv AXp Ign tª A½ hcq F¶v Adnbn¨p. ]d¼nÂ Irjn¸Wn \S¡p¶ Imeambncp¶p At¸mÄ. Znhkhpw \mepw A©pw ]Wn¡mcpv. AhÀ s¡ms¡ sh¨phnf¼n sImSp¡m\pÅ NpaXe tkmfn GsäSp¯p. I¶pImenIÄ¡v kab¯v shÅw sImSp¡pI, ]«n, tImgn, XpS§nbh sb kab¯v Agn¨p hnSpIbpw ]q«pIbpw sN¿pI; AXnYnIsf kzoIcn¡pI XpS§n B ho«nse apgph³ NpaXebpw tkmfn Gsä Sp¯p. R§Ä ho«nÂ sN¶p Xmakw XpS§n cp Znhkw Ignªt¸mÄ IpjvTtcmKnbmb Hm¶n hey¸³ AhnsS h¶p. tkmfn At±l ¯n\v Hcp CebnÂ Bhiy¯n\v tNmdpw Idn Ifpw hnf¼ns¡mSp¯p. IpjvTtcmKn `£Ww Ign¨ ]m{Xw tcmKw ]Icm³ ImcWamIpsa¶p IcpXnbmWv CebnÂ `£Ww sImSp ¯Xv. R§Ä AhnsS Xmakn¨ncp¶ kab¯v BgvNbnÂ cp aq¶p XhW AhnsS hcn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

Ibpw tkmfn At±l¯n\p `£Ww sImSp ¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Ipd¨v ]Ww ]ncns¨Sp¯v At±ls¯ GsX¦nepw IpjvTtcmK Bip] {XnbnÂ sImpt]mbn NnInÕn¡Wsa¶v F\n¡v tamlapmbncp¶p. ]t£, _Ôp ¡Ä Bcpw klIcn¡m³ X¿mdmbnÃ. A[n Iw XmaknbmsX hopw Rm³ CSadpInÂ \n¶p t]mbn. AXp Ignªp Xncn¨p h¶t¸m tg¡pw At±lw acn¨p Ignªncp¶p. R§Ä ho«nÂ Xmakam¡nbt¸mÄ `£W ¯n\pw aäpw _p²nap«v CÃmXmbn. F\n¡v FgpXm\pw hmbn¡m\pw [mcmfw kabw e`n ¨p. CSbv¡psh¨v apS§nt¸mb Fsâ ]T\w XpScm\pw ss{]hämbn _n.H.FÃnsâ ]co£ FgpXm\pw Rm³ ]cn]mSnbn«p. GXmv Hcpam k¡mew Rm³ C§s\ ho«nÂ hn{ian¡p Ibpw ]Tn¡pIbpw FgpXpIbpw sNbvXpsIm ncp¶p. CSbv¡nsS BÀ.kn.]n.sF.bpsS kt½f\¯nÂ kw_Ôn¡m³ AhnShnsS t]mbsXmgn¨mÂ _m¡n kabw ho«nÂ Xs¶ bmbncp¶p. A§s\bncns¡ 1954 Unkw_À BZyw IÂ¡¯bnÂ \n¶pw kutay{µ\mY SmtKmdnsâ Hcp I¯p h¶p. 1955 P\phcn 29 apXÂ s^{_phcn A©mw XobXnhsc IÂ¡ ¯bnÂ sh¨p \S¡p¶ dheyqjWdn Iayq WnÌv ]mÀ«n Hm^v C³UybpsS F«maXp tIm¬^d³knÂ Rm³ ]s¦Sp¡Wsa¶v B sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

hiys¸«psImpÅXmbncp¶p B I¯v. DS s\Xs¶ tÌäv I½än IqSn CXns\mcp Xocp am\w FSp¡Wsa¶v At±lw \nÀt±in¨ncp ¶p. 1954 Unkw_dnÂ Xncph\´]pc¯psh¨p IqSnb tÌäv I½än tbmK¯nÂ XncphnXmw IqÀþsIm¨n `mK¯p \n¶pÅ 30þÂ]cw Bfp IÄ ]s¦Sp¯ncp¶p. ]mÀ«nbpsS tZiob kt½f\¯nÂ ]s¦Sp¡m³ AhÀ Fs¶ NpaXes¸Sp¯n. P\phcn Ahkm\w IÂ¡¯bnÂ Ft¯ XpsImv Rm³ bm{X¡v s]s«¶v Hcp¡ §Ä ]qÀ¯nbm¡n. C{Xbpw ZoÀLamb bm{X ¡v Fsâ I¿nÂ ]Ww Dmbncp¶nÃ. Bep hmbnÂ \n¶p ludbnte¡v tXÀUv ¢mknÂ A¶v 50 cq]bnÂ Xmsg am{Xta Xohn NmÀ Pv Dmbncp¶pÅq. bm{X¡qen¡v 50 cq] ]mÀ «n Dm¡n¯¶p. IÂ¡¯bnÂ sN¶mÂ AhnsS GsX¦nepw ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯IcpsS ho«nÂ Xmak kuIcyhpw `£Whpw GÀs¸ Sp¯n Xcmsa¶pw Xncn¨p t]mcm\pÅ s{Sbn³ Sn¡äv tI{µ¡½än Xcmsa¶pw k½Xn¨ncp¶p. Rm³ CSadpInÂ sN¶v, tkmfnsb hnfn¨v haä¯v AhcpsS ho«nÂ sImpsN¶m ¡nbn«v IÂ¡¯bv¡v ]pds¸«p,

sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

14 _wKmfnte¡v 1955 P\phcn 20þmw XobXnbmWv ]mÀ«n tIm¬ {KknÂ ]s¦Sp¡p¶Xn\p thn Rm³ BephmbnÂ \n¶p IÂ¡¯bnte¡p Xncn ¨Xv. Fsâ eXÀ _mKnÂ cp tPmUn {Ukpw bm{XbnÂ hmbn¡m³ Nne ]pkvXI§fpw am{Xta Dmbncp¶pÅp. 48 cq]tbm atäm Bbncp¶p Bephþludm Sn¡äv NmÀPv A¶v. Sn¡säSp¯p Ignªt¸mÄ tijn¨Xv cp cq]bnÂ Xmsg! s]s«¶pÅ bm{Xbmbncp¶Xp sImv dnkÀthj\pw Dmbncp¶nÃ. Heh t¡m«p sN¶t¸mÄ 13 AWbv¡v (78 ss]k) Hcp DuWp In«n. ]ntä¶p cmhnse BÀt¡m W¯p hn \n¶t¸mÄ Hcp ]{Xhpw hmcnI bpw hm§n¨t¸mÄ _m¡n Dmbncp¶ ]W hpw XoÀ¶p. cmhnse H¼Xc¡mWv a{ZmknÂ hn F¯nbXv. AhnsS \n¶p ludmbv¡pÅ hn¡v amdnt¡dWw. At\zjn¨t¸mÄ cm{Xn F«p aWnt¡ ludmbv¡v hnbpÅq. Akw Imc\mb Hcp ]«mf¡mc\pw Rm\pw IqSn ]IÂ apgph³ a{ZmknÂ Npän\S¶p. At±lw hm§n¯¶ Nmbbpw im¸mSpambncp¶p A¶ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

s¯ Blmcw. cm{Xn 8 aWn¡p Xs¶ ludm hnbnÂ Ibdn. `b¦c Xn¡pw Xnc¡pam bncp¶p hnbnÂ. Ccn¡m³ t]mepw Øew CÃm¯ AhØ. aq¶p cmhpw aq¶p ]Iepw sImmWv A¶v a{ZmknÂ \n¶pw ludmbv ¡pÅ FIvkv{]kv hn F¯nbncp¶Xv. I¿nÂ ]Ww CÃmXncp¶Xp sImv Blm c¯n\pw amÀKw Dmbncp¶nÃ. Rm³ `£ Ww Ign¡p¶nsÃ¶p aäpÅhÀ AdnbmXn cn¡m³ thn, AhÀ `£Ww Ign¡p¶ ka b¯v I¼mÀ«psaânsâ thsd GsX¦nepw `mK¯p t]mbncn¡pambncp¶p. klbm{X ¡mÀ CSbv¡nsS hm§p¶ \ne¡Se, ]g§Ä _nkv¡äv XpS§nbhbpsS hoXw F\n¡pw X¶ncp¶p. aq¶p Znhkw F§s\bpw XÅn \ot¡nbncp¶XpsImv Rm³ Ahsbms¡ aSn IqSmsX hm§n¡gn¨p. BephmbnÂ \n¶p ]pds¸«Xnsâ 5þmw Znhkw ludbnÂ Cd§n. Rm³ a{Zmkn\p hSt¡m«v AXn\p ap¼v bm{X sNbvXn«pmbncp¶nÃ. ludm tÌj\nÂ Cd §nbt¸mÄ AhnSps¯ Xn¡pw Xnc¡pw Iv Rm³ A¼c¶p. At¸mgmWv a{ZmknÂ sh¨p ap¼v ]cnNbw Dmbncp¶ C³Uy³ Aeq an\nbw I¼\nbnÂ F©n\obÀ Bb Nmt¡m sb IWp¶Xv. kutay{µ\mY SmtKmdnsâ A{Ukv ImWn¨v At§m«pÅ hgn Rm³ Xnc ¡n. AXp hfsc ZqscbmsW¶v At±lw ]d sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

ªt¸mÄ Rm³ A¼c¶p. SmIvkn ]nSnt¨m _kntem t]mIm³ ]Ww Fsâ I¿nÂ CÃ. Rm³ F´mWv thsX¶p Nn´n¨p \nÂ¡p ¶Xn\nSbnÂ At±lw ]dªp: “Hcp 15 an\näv shbnäp sN¿msa¦nÂ Rm³ IqsS hcmw. AXn\Sp¯mWv Fsâ hoSv.” At±lw Hcp SmIvkn ]nSn¨p. B ImdnÂ _\m³U³ kv{SoänÂ DÅ At±l¯nsâ ho«nÂ F¯n. Ipfn¨v DuWp Ignªv H¶v Dd§nbXn\p tijamWv Rm³ AhnsS \n¶p kutay{µ\mY SmtKmdnsâ ho«nte¡v t]mbXv. F©n\obÀ Nmt¡m Fsâ klmb¯n\p h¶p. kp`mjv N{µt_mkntâbpw icXv N{µt_mkntâbpw hoSpIÄ¡v ASp¯p IqSn bmWv R§Ä t]mbXv. {_n«ojv ]«mfw hoSn \p Npäpw ImhÂ \nÂs¡ AXyZv`pXIcambn kp`mjv N{µt_mkv c£s¸«p t]mbXv B ho«nÂ \n¶mWv. C³Uy H«msI {_n«ojpImÀ kp`mjns\ XncªpsImncn¡pt¼mÄ PÀ½ \nbpsS XeØm\amb _Àen\nÂ \n¶p {_n«\v FXncmbn ]Ssh«m³ C³Uy¡msc Blzm\w sNbvXpsImv kp`mjv N{µt_mkv \S¯nb tdUntbm {]`mjWw {_n«ojpImsc sR«n¨p. PÀ½\n tI{µam¡n C³Uy³ kzmX {´y¯n\p thn kp`mjv N{µt_mkv {]hÀ ¯\w XpS§n. AhnsS \n¶v ]n¶oSv At±lw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

P¸m\nÂ F¯n. P¸msâ klmbt¯msS C³ Uy³ tZiob tk\ cq]oIcn¨Xns\¸änbpw knwK¸qÀ, atejy XpS§nb cmPy§fnÂ C³Uy³ tZiob tk\ (INA) \S¯nb [o tcmZm¯amb kac§sf¸änbpw Rm³ [mcm fw hmbn¨ncp¶p. kp`mjv N{µt_mknsâ hoSp It¸mÄ AsXÃmw Rm³ HmÀ¯p. B kv{Soänse Xs¶ 4þmw \¼À ho«nemWv kutay{µ\mY SmtKmÀ Xmakn¨ncp¶Xv. _w Kmfn `mjbnÂ ‘kutay{µ\mY Sm¡qÀ’ F¶pw Cw¥ojnÂ Beware of dogs (]«nIsf kq£n ¡pI) F¶pw tKän¦Â FgpXn sh¨ncp¶p. Ccphihpw sNSnIÄ sh¨p ]nSn¸n¨n«pÅ Hcp ]mXbnÂ IqSn ]¯p ]{´p hmc \S¶mÂ B hoSnsâ ]qapJs¯¯pw. sjÍnÂ Imdp InS¡p¶Xp It¸mÄ At±lw AhnsS Dmbncn¡psa¶p Rm³ Duln¨p. ap³h i¯v At¸mÄ Bcpw Dmbncp¶nÃ. hmXn enÂ ap«nbt¸mÄ {]mbw DÅ HcmÄ h¶v hm XnÂ Xpd¶p. Rm³ t]cpw Øehpw ]dª t¸mÄ At±lw AIt¯bv¡p t]mbn. Aev]w Ignªt¸mÄ kutay{µ\mY SmtKmdpambn Xn cn¨p h¶p. cho{µ\mY SmtKmdnsâ AtXcq]w! XmSnbpw aoibpw CsÃ¶p am{Xw. XeapSn \o«n hfÀ¯nbn«pv. At±lw Fs¶ £Wn¨v kzoIcW apdnbnÂ Ccp¯n. bm{Xm hnhc§ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

sf¸änbpw tIcf¯nse ]mÀ«nbpsS ØnXntb ¸änbpw At±lw Xnc¡n. R§Ä kwkmcn¨p sImncn¡p¶Xn\nSbnÂ dmbn ZpÀKv kztZin bmb (B{Ô) BÀ. BÀ. \o¸m\n AhnsS F¯n. F\n¡pw At±l¯n\pw Xmakn¡p hm³ Hcp ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯Isâ hoSmWv GÀ ¸mSv sNbvXncp¶Xv. Rm\pw \o¸m\nbpw IqsS At§m«p t]mIpt¼mÄ A¯mg¯n\v SmtKm dnsâ ho«nÂ Xncns¨¯Wsa¶pw At±lw ]dªncp¶p. cmwtemI almbp² Ime¯v BÀanbnÂ ss{Uhdmbn tPmen t\m¡nbncp¶ BfmWv \o¸m\n. B Ime¯v Xangv\m«nepw tIcf¯nepsams¡ At±lw tPmen sNbvXn«p v. AXpsImv aebmfhpw Xangpw \¶mbn Adnbmw. IÂ¡¯ \Kc¯nepw At±l¯n\v ]cnNbw Dv. AXn\mÂ BZyambn IÂ¡¯ bnÂ F¯nb henb _p²nap«v DmbnÃ. sshIpt¶cw Rm\pw \o¸m\nbpw IqSn kutay{µ\mY SmtKmdnsâ ho«nÂ F¯p t¼mÄ SmtKmdn\p ]pdsa BÀ.kn.]n. sF. bpsS P\dÂ sk{I«dn kp[oÀZmkv Kp]vX, ]mÀ«n t\Xm¡³ amcmb s{]m^. im´n IpamÀZmkv Kp]vX, Fgp¯pImc\mb k\¯v dmbv Nu[cn, alnfm iàn kwLw {]knUâv hnaÂ t{]mXn`m tZhn, PwjUv]qcnse ‘sUtam{Imäv’ hmcnIbpsS ]{Xm[n]À F³.sI. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

kms\ XpS§n \nch[nt]À AhnsS Dmbn cp¶p. IÂ¡¯bnÂ F¯p¶Xp hsc kutay{µ \mY SmtKmdns\¸än F\n¡v icnbmb Adnhv Dmbncp¶nÃ. At±lt¯¸än Hcp hn¹h Imcn F¶p am{Xta Rm³ [cn¨ncp¶pÅq. _wKmfn, Cw¥ojv, PÀ½³, djy³, {^©v, F¶o `mjIfnÂ ]ÞnX\mb kutay{µ, cho{µ\mY SmtKmdnsâ tPyjvTktlmZc³ kp[o{µemÂ SmtKmdnsâ ]u{X\mWv. IÂ¡ ¯m bqWnthgvknänbnÂ \n¶v _n.F. HmtW gvkv ]mkmbXn\p tijw KmÔnPnbpsS \nÊ lIcW {]Øm\¯nÂ At±lw ]s¦Sp¯p. 1927þÂ IayqWnÌp ]mÀ«nbpsS temI tIm¬ {KknÂ ]s¦Sp¡m³ At±lw tamkvt¡m bnÂ t]mbn. At¸mÄ _wKmfnse s]kâv hÀ t¡gvkv ]mÀ«nbpsS P\dÂ sk{I«dnbmbn cp¶p At±lw. XpSÀ¶v bqtdm¸nse ]e IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nIfpambn _Ôs¸«v bqtdm ¸nÂ k©cn¨p. 1933þÂ lnävesd XInSw adn¡m\pÅ KqVmtemN\bnÂ ]s¦Sp¯p F¶ Ipäw Npa¯n At±ls¯ 1934þÂ At± PÀ½³ Kh¬saâv AdÌp sNbvXp. 1934þÂ PbnÂ hnapà\mbn C³UybnÂ Xncn¨p h¶ At±lw dheqjWdn IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n Hm^v C³Uy (BÀ.kn.]n. sF) Øm]n¨p. 1942þÂ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

KmÔnPn ‘Iznäv C³Uym’ {]t£m`Ww XpS §nbt¸mÄ C³Uy³ IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n tbt]mse BÀ,kn.]n.sF AXns\ XÅn ¸dªnÃ. kutay{µ\mY SmtKmdpw kl {]hÀ¯Icpw Iznän³Uym kac¯nÂ ]s¦Sp ¯p. IcpXÂ XS¦Â \nbaw A\pkcn¨v Ad ÌpsN¿s¸« At±l¯n\v F«phÀjw Pbn enÂ InSt¡n h¶p. kmlnXyImc\pw ]ÞnX\pw {]KÛ\mb {]kwKI\pw Bb kutay{µ\mY SmtKmÀ ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯Icpambn ASp¯v CS]gIp¶ Bfpambncp¶p. C³Uy³ {][m\a{´nbmbncp ¶ PhlÀemÂ s\lrhnsâ Hcp _ÔpIqSn bmWv kuay{µ\mYv F¶p Rm³ Adnbp¶Xv A¶mWv. PhlÀemÂ t\lrhnsâ cp ktlmZcnamcnÂ Hcmfmb IrjvWsb hnhm lw sNbvXncp¶Xv t_mws_bnse almcmPm l¯nknwlmWv. At±l¯nsâ ktlmZcn {ioaXn l¯nknwlmWv SmtKmdnsâ `mcy. Hcp \Ã Nn{XImcnbmbncp¶p {ioaXn SmtKmÀ. Ah cpsS aq¯ ktlmZcn ktcmP\n l¯nknwlv kn.]n.sF.bpsS t]mfnäv _yqtdm sa¼À Bbn cp¶p. Ahcpw At¸mÄ AhnsS Dmbncp¶p. BÀ.kn.]n.sF¡v ]Ýna _wKmÄ, _olmÀ, Akw, KpPdm¯v, Hdok F¶o kwØm\§ fnÂ A¶p [mcmfw A\pbmbnIÄ Dmbn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

cp¶p. F¶mÂ sXt¡ C³UybnÂ Imcyamb Hcp {]hÀ¯\hpw \S¶ncp¶nÃ. tIcf¯nÂ Rm\pw lco{µ³ \mbcpw B{Ô{]tZinÂ \o¸m\nbpw cwK¯p h¶tXmsS sXt¡ C³ Uybnepw B ]mÀ«n¡v A{Ukv Dmbn. C³ UybpsS sXt¡ Aä¯pÅ XncpsIm¨n kw Øm\¯v (A¶v tIcfw cq]nIcn¡s¸«p Ign ªncp¶nÃ) \n¶v kt½f\¯ns\¯nb F\n¡v {]tXyI {i²bpw AwKoImchpw e`n ¨p. P\phcn 29þmw XobXn C³Uy³ Atkm kntbj³ lmfnÂ sh¨v Bbncp¶p DZvLmS\ kt½f\w. cmw Znhkt¯bpw aq¶mw Znh kt¯bpw kt½f\w tImtfPv kvIzbdnÂ DÅ ÌpUâvkv lmfnÂ sh¨mbncp¶p. AXn \ptijw shÃnwKvS¬ kvIzbdnÂ Hcp amkv dm enbpw Dmbncp¶p. cmw Znhks¯ kt½f\¯nÂ tIcf s¯ kw_Ôn¨pÅ Fsâ dnt¸mÀ«v AhXcn ¸n¨p. XncpþsIm¨n kwØm\w, ae_mÀ F¶n §s\ cmbn InS¶ncp¶ tIcf¯nse A¶ s¯ cmjv{Sob {]iv\§fpw IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n, BÀ.Fkv.]n. BÀ.kn.]n.sF F¶o ]mÀ«nIfp sS A¶s¯ ØnXnbpw AhtemI\w sNbvXp sImv Rm³ AhXcn¸n¨ dnt¸mÀ«v ]mÀ«n t\Xm¡³amÀs¡Ãmw CjvSambn. shÃnwKvS³ kvIzbdnÂ sh¨p \S¶ s]mXptbmK¯nÂ Ft¶mSp aebmf¯nÂ {]kwKn¡Wsa¶pw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

AXp \o¸m\n lnµnbnte¡v XÀPa sN¿psa ¶pw SmtKmÀ ]dªp. C³UybpsS sXt¡ Aä¯pÅ XncpþsIm¨n kwØm\¯pw dheqjWdn IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯n¡p ¶ps¶v _wKmfnIsf a\knem¡m\mWv F t¶mSp aebmf¯nÂ kwkmcn¡Wsa¶v Bh iys¸«Xv. tZiob kt½f\¯n\p tijw _wKmfnsâ ]e `mK¯pw sh¨p \S¶ {]mtZinI kt½f \§Ä¡v AhnsS \n¶p h¶ {]hÀ¯IÀ F s¶ £Wn¨p. ]e Øe§fnepw Rm³ t]mbn {]kwKn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. IÂ¡¯bv¡v sX¡pÅ kptµmÀ_\nÂ sh¨p \S¶ Hcp IÀjI kt½f\¯n\p t]m b Imcyw Rm³ Ct¸mgpw HmÀ¡p¶p. t^mÀ«v Im\nwKv F¶ Øe¯v s{Sbn\nÂ Cd§nbXn \ptijw AhnsS \n¶p t_m«nÂ asämcp Øe¯nd§n. hopw hÅ¯nÂ Ipsd Zqcw bm{X sNt¿nbncp¶p tbmKØes¯ ¯m³. KwKm \ZnbpsS imJbmb lq¥n \Zn bnÂ IqSnbmWv bm{X. _wKmfnbmb HcmfmWv hÅw Xpgªncp¶Xv. A{]Xo£nXambn Dm b thentbä¯nÂ R§fpsS hÅw asämcp hgn¡v HgpInt¸mbn. Xpg¡mcsâ I¿nÂ \n¶pw F§s\tbm Xpgbpw \jvSs¸«p. ISÂ t]mse ]c¶p InS¡p¶ KwKm\Zn, GsX ¦nepw NpgnbnÂs¸«v R§fpw hÅhpw adnbp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

tam F¶p R§Ä `b¶p. hÅw adnªmÂ \o´n c£s¸Sm³ km[yaÃ. PohnXw Ahkm \n¨p F¶pXs¶ IcpXnb \nanj§Ä! ]t£, Hcp A]IShpw IqSmsX R§fpsS hÅw Ic bv¡Sp¯p. R§Ä Bizmkt¯msS Icbv ¡pIbdn. sXm«Sp¯v hfÀ¶p \nÂ¡p¶ sNSnIÄ ¡nSbnÂ Ft´m A\§p¶Xpt]mse tXm¶n. R§Ä At§m«p t\m¡pt¼mÄ I ImgvN `oIcambncp¶p. Hcp a\pjysâ icocw arK §Ä \n¶p tijn¨ \nebnÂ AhnsS InS ¡p¶p. kptµmÀ h\¯nÂ ]Wn¡pt]mb G tXm sXmgnemfnsb ISph ]nSn¨p Xn¶Xnsâ _m¡nbmbncp¶p B icocw. Aev]w ap¼v ImSv A\§p¶Xv IXv ISph t]mbXmbn cp¶p. ‘tdmbÂ _wKmÄ ssSKÀ’ F¶v And bs¸Sp¶ kptµmÀ_\nse ISphIÄ \nch[n a\pjysc sIm¶pXn¶n«pv. GXmbmepw ISp h R§fpsS t\sc XncnªnÃ. Ipsd Ignª t¸mÄ R§sf At\zjn¨p h¶ t_m«nÂ Ib dn R§Ä c£s]SpIbpw sNbvXp.

_wKmfpw tIcfhpw _wKmfnÂ GXmv Hcp amkt¯mfw Rm³ Xmakn¨p. CXn\nS¡v t_eqÀ Lm«v, _¦pd, aqÀjn_mZv, Ip¨n_nlmÀ, UmÀPnenwKv, _ÀZ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

am³, PÂ]mbnKpUn XpS§n ]e Øe§fpw Rm³ kµÀin¨p. tIcfhpw _wKmfpw X½n epÅ kmayw Fs¶ A¡me¯v AZv`pXs¸ Sp¯n. _wKmfnItfbpw aebmfnItfbpw I mÂ Xncn¨dnbm³ {]bmkw. _wKmfnsâ sX¡p`mKw GXmv tIcf¯nse Ip«\mSv t]msebmWv. UmÀPnenwKnse tXbnetXm« §fnÂ \nÂ¡pt¼mÄ tIcf¯nse tZhnIpf t¯m aq¶mdntem \nÂ¡pIbmsW¶p tXm ¶pw. \r¯w, kwKoXw, Nn{XIe, kmlnXyw XpS§nbhbpsS Imcy¯nÂ aebmfnIsft¸m seXs¶ _wKmfnIfpw {]tXyI Xmev]cysaSp ¡p¶p. aebmfnIÄ shfns¨® D]tbmKn ¡p¶ Øm\¯v _wKmfnIÄ ISpsI®bmWv D]tbmKn¡p¶sX¦nepw tNmdpw ao\pw Ign¡p ¶hcmWv cp Iq«cpw. tIcf¯nse {_mÒ WÀ Cd¨nbpw ao\pw D]tbmKn¡mdnsÃ¦nepw _wKmfnse {_mÒWÀ¡v ao³ CÃmsX `£ Ww Cd§pIbnÃ. aebmfnIÄ¡v CÃm¯ Hcp {]tXyIX Rm³ _wKmfnIÄ¡v Ip. Xangsct¸mse _wKmfnIfpw hocmcm[\{]obcmWv. t\Xm ¡³amÀ¡v thn AhÀ F´pw sN¿pw. AhÀ _lpam\n¡p¶ t\Xm¡³amsc Bsc ¦nepw Ipäs¸Sp¯nbmÂ _wKmfn kln¡pI bnÃ. cho{µ\mY SmtKmÀ, AchnµtLmjv, icXvN{µ NmäÀ Pn, cmaIrjvW ]calwkÀ, sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

hnthIm\µ³ XpS§nbhcpsS t]cp tIÄ¡p t¼mÄ Xs¶ _wKmfn A`nam\w sImÅm³ XpS§pw. F¶mÂ aebmfnbpsS ØnXn AXÃ. t\Xm¡³amsc AwKoIcn¡p¶ kz`mhw ae bmfnIfpsS cà¯nÂ t]mepanÃ. HcmÄ Xt¶¡mÄ Aev]w DbÀ¶p. t]mIp¶p F¶p ImÂ Abmsf F§s\ hen¨p Xmsg CS Wsa¶mWv ]e aebmfnIfpsSbpw hnNmcw. C³UybnÂ P\n¨n«pÅ XXzNn´I³amcnÂ {]apJ\pw tIcfob\pamb i¦cmNmcycpsS IY Xs¶ DZmlcWw. H³]Xmw \qämnÂ ImeSnbnÂ P\n¨ At±lw hSt¡ C³Uy bnÂ t]mbn hnZym`ymkw t\SpIbpw A¶ s¯ {]apJ ]ÞnX³amsc XÀ¡¯nÂ tXmÂ¸n¨v kÀhÚ]oTw IbdpIbpw sN bvXp. B i¦cmNmcycpsS A½ acn¨t¸mÄ ihw kwkvIcn¡m³ t]mepw \m«pImÀ klI cn¨nÃ. X¶¯mt\ hndIv tiJcn¨v At±lw NnXbpm¡n. arXtZlw FSp¯p s]m¡m³ IgnbmXncp¶Xp sImv apdn¨v At±lw AXv NnXbnÂ sImpt]mbn Zln¸nt¡n h¶p. i¦c³ P\n¨Xv _wKmfnÂ Bbncp¶psh¦nÂ B arXtZlw FSp¡m³ P\¡q«w HmSn F¯p ambncp¶p. i¦cmNmcycpsS injy]c¼cbnÂs¸« hnez awKe¯p kzmanbmsc¸än tIcf¯nÂ [mcmfw sFXnly§Ä DtÃm. Rm³ _wKmfnÂ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

sN¶t¸mgmWv hnezawKew AhntSbpw {]kn ²\msW¶v Adnbp¶Xv. s]cnbmdnsâ adp hi¯p Xmakn¨ncp¶ ImapInsb kµÀin¡p ¶Xn\p thn Hcp cm{Xn s]m§pXSnbmbn Hcp ihs¯ D]tbmKn¨v s]cnbmÀ At±lw \o´n¡S¶psh¶pw shÅnbmsW¶p sXän[ cn¨v Hcp ]m¼nsâ DSenÂ ]nSn¨v ImapInbpsS hoSnsâ cmw \nebnte¡v Ibdn F¶pw aäpw tIcfob sFXnly§fnÂ ]dbp¶p. Cu IY _wKmfnepapv. s]cnbmdnsâ Øm\¯v lq¥n \ZnbmsW¶ hyXymktabpÅp. hnez awKe¯p kzmanbmÀ P\n¨ Øewt]mepw lq¥n \ZnbpsS Xoc¯v AhÀ ImWn¨pXcpw. hnezawKew tIcfob\mWv F¶p ]dªt¸mÄ AhÀ FXnÀ¯p. tIcfs¯t¸mse Xs¶tbm AXnÂ IqSp Xtem sshjvWh aX¯n\v {]m_eyapÅ Ø eamWv _wKmÄ. Imfn]qPbpw ZpÀKm ]qPbpw AhnsS hfsc kzm[o\w t\Snbn«pv. tIcf ¯nse IayqWnÌpImÀ aXhpambn Iq«p]nSn ¡p¶Xns\ Rm³ F¡mehpw FXnÀ¯ncp¶p. ]Ýna_wKmfnse IayqWnÌpImÀ ZpÀKtb bpw amÀIvknt\bpw Hcpt]mse ]qPn¡p¶h cmWv F¶p ]dªmÂ sXämhpIbnÃ. a{´hmZw, IqtSm{Xw, hn[nhnizmkw XpS §nbh tIcf¯nteXpt]mseXs¶ ]Ýna _wKmfnepapv. tIcft¯bpw _wKmfnt\ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

bpw XmcXays¸Sp¯n ]Tn¡m³ {ian¡p¶ Xn\nSbnemWv PÂ]mbnKpUn F¶ Øe¯p sh¨v Akm[mcWamb Hcp A\p`hw F\n ¡pmbXv.

Xm{´nIaX¡mcpsS IqsS

AiptXmjv Kp]vX Fs¶mcp sXmgnemfn {]hÀ ¯I³ _wKmfnÂ {]Nmc¯nÂ Ccn¡p¶ Xm{´nI aX§sf¸än Ft¶mSp kwkmcn¨p. a{´X{´mZnIfnepw Kp]vXiànIfnepsams¡ hnizmkw Dmbncp¶ B kplr¯v Ft¶ bpw At±l¯nsâ ]£t¯¡v amÀKw Iq «m³ {ian¨p. _wKmfnse aX§sf¸än ]Tn¡p hm³ XmÂ]cyapmbncp¶ F\n¡v CsXmcp Ahkcambn. Xm{´nI aX¯nse hmaNmcn bmb B kplr¯nt\msSm¸w AhcpsS ]e Bcm[\mtI{µ§fnepw Rm³ t]mbn. F¦n epw AhcpsS clky]qPbnÂ ZrIvkm£n bmbn ]s¦Sp¡m³ BZyw A\phZn¨nÃ. F¦n epw Ahkm\w B clkyw BtcmSpw ]dbpI bnsÃ¶v ]e h«w kXyw sN¿n¸n¨Xn\ptijw AhcpsS Kpcphnsâ A\phmZt¯msS Fs¶ B clky]qPbnÂ ZrIvkm£nbmbn ]s¦Sp ¡m³ A\phZn¨p. GXmv ]mXncm{XntbmSpIqSnbmWv Rm\pw AiptXmjv Kp]vXbpw B clkykt¦X sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

¯nÂ F¯nbXv. ]e {]mb¡mcmb kv{Xo Ifpw ]pcpj³amcpw Xn§n \ndª Hcp sNdn b lmÄ. AXnsâ ap³`mK¯mbn Hcp ]ptcm lnX³ \n¶ncp¶p. Aev]kabw [ym\\ncX \mbn \n¶Xn\p tijw sXm«pap¼pÅ ]oT ¯nÂ sh¨ncp¶ ]m{X¯nÂ \n¶pw Hcp I¸v aZyw FSp¯v DbÀ¯n¸n¨p sImv At±lw {]mÀ°n¨p: “{_Òim]w hntamNb, tl aZy” (tl aZyta {_Òim]¯nÂ \n¶pw tamNn¸n¨mepw). XpSÀ¶v Aev]kabt¯¡v At±lhpw aZy ]m{Xs¯ Npän \n¶hcpw [ym\\ncXcmbn \n ¶p. aZy]m{Xw sh¨ncp¶ ]oT¯nÂ kv{Xobp sS tbm\nbpsS {]XoIamb Nph¶ {XntImWw hc¨n«pv. ]oT¯nÂ Xs¶ aäp cp ]m{X§ fnembn hdp¯ t]m¯nd¨nbpw aÂkyhpw. “Rm³ ss`ch\mWv. Rm³ inh\mWv.” (ss`cthm lw, inthm lw)þ ]ptcmlnX³ apg §p¶ i_vZ¯nÂ hopw sNmÃn. F¶n«v I¸nÂ Dmbncp¶ s\Ãn³ Nmcmbw apgph³ IpSn¨p. Npäpw h«an«p \n¶ncp¶hcnÂ ]pcp j³amÀ am{XaÃ bphXnIfpw a[yhbkvIcpw hr²Ifpamb kv{XoIfpw Dmbncp¶p. ]ptcm lnX³ Nmcmbw IpSn¨p Ignªv I¸v AbmÄ a[yhbkv¡bmb Hcp kv{XobpsS t\sc \o«n. AhÀ Ft´m a{´w Dcphn«psImv I¸p sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

hm§n ap¼nencp¶ Nmcmb]m{X¯nÂ ap¡n Hähen¡v apgph³ AI¯m¡n. XpSÀ¶v AhÀ I¸v ASp¯p \n¶ asämcmÄ¡v sImSp¯p. Abmfpw Nmcmbw Ign¨p. XpSÀ¶v ASp¯ bmÄ¡v ssIamdn. A§s\ AhnsS IqSnbn cp¶ kv{XoIfpw ]pcpj³amcpsaÃmw aZyw Ign¨p. CXn\nSbnÂ ]ptcmlnX\pw BZyw Nm cmbw Ign¨hcpw hdp¯ t]m¯n³ amwkhpw aÕyhpw Ign¡m³ XpS§nbncp¶p. Ahsc Ãmw CSbv¡nsS “ss`cthm lw, inthm lw” F¶p sNmÃns¡mpancp¶p. FÃmhcpw aZyw AI¯m¡n¡gnªt¸mÄ ]ptcmlnX³ ap t¼m«p h¶v BZyw aZyw hm§nb kv{XobpsS hkv{Xw apgph³ Agn¨p Ifªp. AhÀ Abm fptSbpw hkv{X§Ä Dcnªp. ]ptcmlnX³ AhcpsS P\t\{µnb¯nÂ D½sh¨psImp ]dªp: “ss`cthm lw, inthm lw.” AhÄ AbmfpsS enwK¯nÂ ]nSn¨psImv a{´n¨p: “Rm³ ss`chnbmWv.” AhÄ Abm fpsS P\t\{µnbs¯ AaÀ¯n Npw_n¨p. CXn \Iw IqSnbncp¶ aäp kv{XoIfpw apt¶m«p h¶v ss`chtâbpw (]ptcmlnX³) ss`chnbp tSbpw P\t\{µnb§sf \akvIcn¨p. XpSÀ¶v aÕcns¨¶h®w BWpw s]®pw Iq«p tNÀ ¶v aZyhpw amwkhpw Ign¨p. ]n¶oSv AhnsS sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

\S¶sXm¶pw hnkvXcn¡phm³ t]\bv¡v I ànbnÃ. ]qÀW \ácmb kv{Xo ]pcpj³amÀ eÖmteianÃmsX tXm¶nba«nÂ ssewKnI_ Ô¯nÂ GÀs¸«psh¶p Npcp¡n¸dbmw. Nn eÀ Hcmsfs¡mp Xr]vXns¸SmsX aäp ]pcp j³amtcbpw kv{XoItfbpw kwt`mK{]{Inb bv¡nSbnÂ Xs¶ IS¶p ]nSn¡pIbpw D½sh bv¡pIbpw sNbvXpsImncp¶p. Ipd¨p ka b¯n\pÅnÂ FÃmw imámbn. an¡hcpw B \nebnÂ Xs¶ InS¶pd§n. NneÀ CWIfnÂ \n¶p thÀs]«p Xncnªp InS¶p. AXphsc F\n¡v C¯cw Hcp A\p`hw `mh\ sN¿m³ t]mepw Ignbpambncp¶nÃ. òIchpw {`m´hpamb Cu kw`h¯n\v ZrIv km£nbmbXn\p tijamWv cmaIrjvW ]ca lwkcptSbpw cmPmdmw taml³ tdmbnbptS bpw PohNcn{X§Ä hmbn¡p¶Xv. ss`chn tbmsSm¸w cmaIrjvW³ Xm{ńI ]qP \S ¯nbncp¶p F¶v At±l¯nsâ PohNcn{X ¯nÂ Dv. Xm{ńI ]qPbv¡p thn dmw taml³ tdmbn Hcp kv{Xosb Hcp Ime¯v \nban¨ncp¶Xmbn At±l¯nsâ PohNcn{X ¯nepw Ip. C¶pw _wKmfnepw _olmdnepw sUÂlnbnepsams¡ hmaNmcn k{¼Zmb¯n epÅ Xm{ńI ]qP \S¡p¶pv. ]nÂ¡m e¯v Xm{ńIaXs¯¸än ]Tn¨v henb Hcp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

]pkvXIw Xs¶ cNn¡m³ Cu kw`hw Fs¶ t{]cn¸n¨p.

Xncn¨v \m«nte¡v

_wKmfnÂ Fsâ Xmak¡mew D¯tc´y³ PohnX kuIcy§sf¸än Ht«sd a\knem ¡m³ Fs¶ klmbn¨p. _wKmfnsâ hnhn[ `mK§fnÂ C§s\ bm{X sN¿m³ FSp¯ Znhk§Ä Ign¨mÂ _m¡nbpmbncp¶ Znh k§Ä A{Xbpw kutay{µ\mY SmtKmdnsâ ho«nemWv Xmakn¨ncp¶Xv. At±lhpambpw ]mÀ«nbpsS aäp t\Xm¡³amcpambpw ZoÀL t\cw kwkmcn¡m³ AXv F\n¡v Ahkcw \ÂIn. sXt¡ C³UybnÂ ]mÀ«n sI«n¸Sp¡p¶ Xn\p th{X ]cnioe\hpw \nÀt±ihpw SmtKmdpw aäp t\Xm¡³amcpw F\n¡v \ÂIn. D¯tc´ybnse {]hÀ¯ItcmsSm¸w Ipd¨p \mÄ sNehgn¡p¶Xv \¶mbncn¡psa¶pw AhÀ A`n{]mbs¸«p. Cu kab¯v AÀPâo \bnÂ \n¶v AhnSps¯ IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n bpsS Hcp I¯v SmtKmdn\p In«n. C³UybnÂ \n¶v cv kulmÀ± {]Xn\n[nIsf AhcpsS kt½f\¯n\v Ab¡Wsa¶v Bhiys¸«p sImpÅXmbncp¶p I¯v. AXp ImWn¨p sImv SmtKmÀ Ft¶mSp ]dªp: sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

96 “kJmhv tPmk^ns\ Rm³ AÀPâo\bv¡v Ab¡mw. AhcpsS kt½f\¯nÂ ]s¦Sp ¡msa¶p am{XaÃ, AXp Ignªv emän³ Ata cn¡³ cmPy§fnÂ \S¡p¶ IayqWnÌv {]Øm\§sf¸än t\cn«p ]Tn¡m\pw Ahk cw Dm¡mw.” atäsX¦nepw Ahkcw Bbncps¶¦nÂ Rm³ B Hm^À kzoIcn¡pambncp¶p. k© cn¡m\pÅ Hchkchpw ]mgm¡p¶ kz`mh ¡mc\mbncp¶nÃ Rm³. tkmfn At¸mÄ 6 amkw KÀ`nWnbmWv. Ahsc haä¯pÅ ho«nÂ sImpsN¶m¡nbn«mWv Rm³ t]m¶n«pÅXv. A¶p cmhnse F\n¡v In«nb tkmfnbpsS I¯nse Nne `mK§Ä Rm³ At¸mÄ HmÀ¯p. “Fs¶ ho«nÂ sImph¶v hn«n«v CSadpIv Øew hn«p F¶mWv \m«pImÀ apgph³ ]dbp¶Xv. BÀ.Fkv.]n.¡mcmb Nne kJm¡Ä A§s\ \m«nÂ {]NcWw \S¯p ¶papv. C¶se Rm³ A\pP¯nbpsS ho«nÂ t]mbt¸mÄ AhnsS ASp¯pÅ Hcp kv{Xo, “`À¯mhv C«n«p t]mbn CtÃ?” F¶p apJ¯pt\m¡n tNmZn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. apdbv¡p I¯pIÄ In«p¶XpsImv AÑ\pw A½bv¡psam¶pw kwibanÃ. CSadpIv ‘{In kvXp Hcp a\pjy³’ F¶ ]pkvXIw ]n³ hen¨p F¶pw Fs¶ Dt]£n¨n«v hSt¡ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

C³UybnÂ FhnsStbm DÅ {InkvXy³ skan\mcnbnÂ ]ptcmlnX\mhm³ ]Tn¡pI bmsW¶pw hsc BfpIÄ ]dbp¶pv.” Fsâ `mcy KÀ`nWnbmsW¶pw {]khw ASp¯ncn¡p¶XpsImv DSs\ tIc¯nte¡v aS§Wsa¶pw SmtKmdnt\mSp ]dªp. Nne kplr¯p¡Ä £Wn¨X\pkcn¨v Al½ Zm_mZnepw t_mws_bnepw t]mbXn\ptijw amÀ¨nÂ Rm³ tIcf¯nÂ Xncns¨¯n.

sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

15 hoSnt\mSp hnS; aIsâ P\\w IÂ¡¯bnÂ \n¶pw tIcf¯nÂ Xncns¨ ¯nb Rm³ t\tc tkmfnbpsS ho«nte¡mWv t]mbXv. Rm³ tkmfnsb Dt]£n¨p t]msb ¶pw C\n Xncn¨p hcnsÃ¶pw \m«pImÀ {]Nc Ww \S¯nbXv AhÀ hnizkn¨nsÃ¦nepw Rm³ t\cs¯ \nÝbn¨XnÂ IqSpXÂ ka bw D¯tc´ybnÂ FSp¯Xv AhÀ¡pw _p ²nap«v Dm¡nbXmbn tXm¶n. tkmfnbpsS {]khw ASp¯phcp¶Xmbncp¶p AXn\p {][m\ ImcWw. Aev]w sshInbmsW¦nepw Rm³ Xncns¨¯nbXv AhÀ¡v BËmZIcambn. A¶v AhnsS Xmakn¨n«v ]ntä¶p Rm \pw tkmfnbpw IqSn CSadpInepÅ R§fpsS ho«nte¡v t]mbn. C¯hW tN«\pw A½bp sams¡ kvt\l]qÀhw R§sf kzoIcn¨p. sXmSp]pgbnÂ R§Ä hmSIbv¡v FSp¯n cp¶ hoSv Hgnªp sImSp¯n«v CSadpInse ho«nÂ ØncXmakam¡p¶XmWv \ÃsX¶p tN«\pw A½bpw \nÀt±in¨p. AXp \Ã Imcy sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

ambn R§Ä¡v tXm¶n. H¶p cp Znhk §Ä¡Iw B hoSv HgnªpsImSp¯v CSadp Inse Xdhm«nÂ R§Ä Xmakam¡n. BÀ.kn.]n.sF.bpsS tZiob kt½f\w Ign ªv Xncns¨¯nb F\n¡v B kt½f\s¯ kw_Ôn¨pÅ hnhc§Ä tIcf¯nse ]mÀ«n LSI§sf Adnbnt¡Xpmbncp¶p. Xncp h\´]pcw apXÂ hb\mSp hsc k©cn¨v kt½f\§fnÂ ]s¦Sp¡m³ Rm³ \nÀ_Ôn X\mbncp¶p. tkmfnsb ho«nem¡nbn«v Rm³ cmgvNsImv tIcf¯nepS\ofw k©cn¨p. ]e Øe¯pw ]pXnb bqWnb\pIÄ Dm ¡m\pw ]mÀ«nbpsS LSI§Ä Dm¡m\pw km[n¨p. ]t£, Rm³ Xncn¨p h¶t¸mtg¡pw ho«nÂ ]pXnb {]iv\§Ä Xes]m¡nbncp¶p. Rm³ ho«nÂ CÃmXncp¶ kab¯v ]ptcmln X³amcpw D]tZinamcpw ho«nÂ h¶p tkmfn sb D]tZin¡pIbpw am\km´cs¸«p {Inkv XpaX¯nÂ tNcm³ k½À±w sNep¯pIbpw sNbvXp. tkmfn AXns\m¶pw hg§nbnÃ. F¦nepw A½bpw ktlmZc§fpw \nÀ_Ôn¨ t¸mÄ Ht¶m ctm {]mhiyw AhcpsS IqsS ]ÅnbnÂ t]mhpIbpw sNbvXp. A½tbmSpw aäpw tbmPn¨p t]mIp¶Xn\pÅ B{Klw sIm p ]ÅnbnÂ t]msb¶ÃmsX aX¯nÂ tNc Wsa¶pÅ hnNmcw tkmfn¡v Dmbncp¶nÃ. ]t£, ]Ån¡mcptSbpw R§fpsS _Ôp¡ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

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fptSbpw ¹m³ AXmbncp¶p. Rm³ h¶t¸mÄ, tkmfnsb \nÀ_Ôn¨v ]ÅnbnÂ sImpt]m bXv icnbmbnsÃ¶p ]dªp. “R§fpsS IqsS AhÄ ]ÅnbnÂ hs¶ ¶ÃmsX asäm¶papmbnÃtÃm” -tN«³ ]d ªp. “lnµp¡fpsS t£{X¯nÂ {InkvXym \nIÄ¡v tIdm³ ]mSnÃm¯Xpt]mse ]Ån bnÂ hne¡nÃ. AhnsS GXp lnµphn\pw apÉoan\pw bpànhmZn¡pw hcmw. Ip¼km cn¡pI, IpÀ_m\ ssIs¡mÅpI XpS§nb Imcy§fnÂ AhÀ klIcn¡pIbnsÃ¶p am {XtabpÅq.” “Rm³ Hcp Iem]cn]mSn ImWm³ t]msb ¶p hnNmcn¨mÂ am{Xw aXn.”- tkmfn Fs¶ hnfn¨p ]Xps¡¸dªp. “DÕh Øe¯pw aäpw \S¡p¶ IYIfnbpw KcpU³ ]dhbp sams¡ \½Ä ImWmdntÃ, AXpt]mse am{Xw. Rm³ ]v It¯men¡cpsS IpÀ_m\ In«pv. bmt¡m_mb¡mcpsS IpÀ_m\ Incp¶nÃ. AXv H¶p ImWm\pÅ IuXpIw am{Xambncp¶p F\n¡v. A½bv¡v AXp k t´mjw Dm¡psa¦nÂ AXpw sImÅmatÃm F¶p tXm¶n. AXn\¸pdw CXv FSpt¡ XnÃ.” A§s\ B {]iv\w XoÀ¶p. ]e Bhiy§Ä {]amWn¨p F\n¡v hopw GXm\pw Znhkt¯¡v IqSn bm{X sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

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sN¿m\pmbncp¶p. B hÀjs¯ _n.H. FÂ ]co£ FgpXp¶Xn\p km[n¡ptam F¶ dnbm³ Rm³ a{Zmkn\p t]mbn. kab¯v At]£ sImSp¡mXncp¶XpsImv B hÀ jw ss^\Â ]co£bv¡v tNcm³ \nhr¯nbn ÃmsX h¶p. Xncn¨p t]mcpt¼mÄ s{Sbn\nÂ h¨pXs¶ F\n¡v ]\nbpw Npabpw XpS§n. ho«nse¯nbXv hfsc Ahi\mb \nebnem Wv. Hcp tUmIvSsd Ip acp¶p hm§n Ign s¨¦nepw £oWw hÀ²n¨p h¶p. Npa¨p Xp¸n bt¸mÄ I^¯nÂ càw ImWs¸«p. icocw hÃmsX £oWn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. F\n¡v £btcmKw _m[n¨n«ptm F¶mbncp¶p kwibw. hnZKv[ambn ]cntim[\ \S¯m³ A¡me¯v AhnsS kuIcysam¶pw Dmbn cp¶nÃ. tIm«bt¯m FdWmIpft¯m t]mtI nbncp¶p. AXn\v, ZoÀLamb bm{XIÄ Ign ªXp sImv Bhiy¯n\p ]Whpw I¿nÂ Dmbncp¶nÃ. {]khImew ASp¯p h¶Xp sImv tkmfn¡pw \Ã kpJapmbncp¶nÃ. Cu kab¯v tN«³ ]pXnb Hcp k½À± X{´w D]tbmKn¡m³ XpS§n. “\o Cu cmjv{Sob {]hÀ¯\hpw bpànhm Zhpsams¡ \nÀ¯n, ho«nÂ AS§nsbmXp§n IgnbWw. B ]pkvXIw ]n³hen¨v aäpÅh sct¸mse ]ÅnbnÂ tNÀ¶p \S¡Ww. \nsâ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

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Kpcp Fw. kn.tPmk^pw aäpw A§s\btÃ sN¿p¶Xv? kmlnXyhpw ]{X {]hÀ¯\hp sams¡ aXhncp² Imcy§Ä¡v AÃmsXbpw BImatÃm.” “F\n¡v CsXm¶pw km[yaÃ”þþRm³ XoÀ ¯p ]dªp. “Rm³ FgpXnbsXm¶pw ]n³ hen¡p¶ {]iv\tabnÃ. A§s\sbm¶pw sNt¿ F¶p]dªmWv Fs¶ Ct§m«p hnfn¨Xv. sa{Xm\pw AXv BhiyansÃ¶p ]d ªncp¶p. tkmfn KÀ`nWnbmsW¶pÅXp sImv Fsâ taÂ k½À±w sNep¯m\mWv `mhsa¦nÂ Rm³ hg§pIbnÃ. hopw R §Ä ChnsS\n¶pw s]mbvs¡mÅmw. ]t£, Hcp Imcyapv. Cu ho«nse kz¯nÂ aq¶n sem¶v AhImiw F\n¡pv. AXp thÀXn cn¨p Xt¶ ]äq.” At¸mÄ tN«³ ]ns¶sbm¶pw ]dªnÃ, IqSpXÂ ]dªmÂ Rm³ tkmfntbbpw hnfn ¨psImv At¸mÄ Xs¶ t]mIpsa¶v At±l ¯n\dnbmw. bYmÀ°¯nÂ F\n¡v Fgpt¶ äp \S¡m³ Xs¶ Ignbpambncp¶nÃ. A{Xtb sd Ahi\mbncp¶p Rm³. aq¶p\mep Znhk §Ä Ignªt¸mÄ A½bpw tN«\pw IqSn ]pXnb Hcp \nÀt±iw sImph¶p. “sIm¨¸³amcpw Xncpta\nbpw aäpÅhcpam bn R§Ä \nsâ {]iv\w NÀ¨ sNbvXp. \nsâ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

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hoXw Xncn¨p Xcp¶Xnt\m \obnhnsS Xmakn ¡p¶Xnt\m XSkanÃm¯ Hcp kmlNcyw Dmt¡Xv BhiyamWv.”þ tN«³ ]dªp. k`bnÂ \n¶pw ]pd¯m¡nb Hcmsf ho«nÂ Xmakn¸n¨mÂ Xncpta\n¡v R§tfbpw apS ¡mw. AXpsImv X{´]cambn«mWv Imcy §Ä \ot¡Xv. CuÌÀ Znhkw Xncpta\n ]ÅnbnÂ hcp¶pv. B ]pkvXIw C\n {]kn ²oIcn¡pIbnsÃ¶p am{Xw \o At±lt¯mSp ]dªmÂ At±lw apS¡p XoÀ¡pw. \o am¸p ]dbpItbm asäm¶pw BhiyanÃ. CuÌÀ Znhkw ]Ånbnse NS§pIÄ Ignbpt¼mÄ ]Ån apdnbnÂ sN¶p Xncpta\nsb H¶pI mÂ aXn.” sa{Xm³ Iptdsi ]nSnapdp¡p¶Xmbn F\n ¡v tXm¶n. t\cs¯ C¯cw UnamâpIÄ H¶panÃmsX ho«nÂ sN¶p Xmakn¨p sIm Åm³ ]dªbmÄ Xs¶bmWv ]pkvXIw C\n {]kn²oIcn¡bnsÃ¶p hm¡p sImSp¡Wsa ¶p ]dbp¶Xv. Rm\pw tkmfnbpw IqSn CtX ¸än ZoÀLambn BtemNn¨p. Aev]w X{´ ]qÀhw s]cpamdp¶Xv \ÃsX¶mbncp¶p tkm fnbpsS A`n{]mbw. “CSadpIn\p XoÀ¯pw kpJanÃ. F\n¡m sW¦nÂ Ggp amkw Ignªncn¡p¶p. Cu AhØbnÂ \½Ä Ft§m«p t]mIm\mWv? sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

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haät¯¡p sN¶mÂ AhÀ¡v CjvS s¸SpIbnÃ. \½Ä hmSIbv¡v FSp¯ncp¶ hoSv hn«psImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ]pXnb Hcp hosSSp¡m\pw Bhiyamb km[\§Ä hm §m\pw \½psS I¿nÂ ]WhpanÃ. F§s\ bpw Hcp hoSv FSp¯p Xmakw XpS§nbmepw {]kh kab¯v BcpsSbpw klmbw CÃmsX _p²nap«pIbpw sN¿pw. t\tc adn¨v sa{Xms\ H¶p sN¶p ImÂ {]iv\w Xocpsa¦nÂ AX tÃ \ÃXv? {]khw Ignªv \½psS hoXw Øe¯v Hcp sNdnb hoSp sh¨v AhnsS \ap ¡v Xmakn¡mw. At¸mÄ BÀ¡pw \½sf H¶pw sN¿m³ km[n¡pIbnÃ.” tkmfnbpsS Cu A`n{]mbw _p²n]qÀh amsW¶v F\n¡v tXm¶n. AXpsImv Rm³ CuÌÀ Znhkw ]Ån apdnbnÂ sN¶p am{Xm s\ ImWmsa¶v k½Xn¨p. tN«\pw aäpw kt´mjambn. ]t£, Fsâ a\kv \odns¡m ncp¶p. PohnX¯nÂ asämcn¡epw DmIm ¯{X ZpxJIcamb AhØ. th{X Btem Nn¡msX, Imepd¸n¡m³ Ignbp¶Xn\p ap¼v hnhmlnX\mbXmWv Fsâ ]cmPb¯n\p ImcWsa¶p F\n¡p tXm¶n. ]t£, hnPb Icambn Cu ]co£WL«s¯ t\cnSpIbmWv C\n thXv. AXpsImv sa{Xms\ Iv kwkmcn¡m³ Rm³ Xocpam\n¨p. F¦nepw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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\nÝnXZnhkw F¯nbt¸mÄ hopw Fsâ a\kv tX§m³ XpS§n. tkmfnbpw A½bpw aäpw ss[cyw X¶XpsImv CuÌÀ Znhkw ]Ånbnse NS§pIÄ Ignbpt¼mÄ sa{Xms\ sN¶p ImWm³ Rm³ X¿mdmbn. R§Ä sNÃpt¼mÄ ]Ånbnse NS§pIÄ Ahkm\n ¨ncp¶nÃ. AXpsImv sa{Xm³ Xmakn¨ncp ¶ apdnbpsS hcm´bnÂ C«ncp¶ ItkcbnÂ Rm\pw tkmfnbpw At±ls¯ Im¯ncp¶p. t\cw shfp¯p XpS§nbt¸mÄ ]Ånbnse NS §pIÄ Ignªp. ]pd¯p h¶ sa{Xm³ R§ sf Ip. “\mw Ct¸mÄ hcmw” F¶p ]dªv At±lw kzImcy apdnbnte¡p t]mbn. R §Ä hcm´bnÂ Ccn¡p¶XpIv Nne D]tZ inamcpw ]Ån{]amWnamcpw ASp¯ph¶v apä ¯p \nebpd¸n¨p. Ft´m \mSIobambn kw` hn¡m³ t]mIp¶psh¶v F\n¡ptXm¶n. BImw£m`cnXcmb P\¡q«w ]Ån{]amWn amcpsS ]pdInÂ \nÂ¡p¶p. At¸mgmWv AI ¯p \n¶pw _nj¸nsâ hchv. At±lw kzev]w AIse amdn Hcp ItkcbnÂ Ccp¶p. F¶n«p ]Ån{]amWnamsc ASpt¯¡p hnfn ¨p. P\¡q«w _nj¸nsâ hm¡p tIÄ¡m³ BImw£m`cnXcmbn \n¶p. “\mw ChnsSh¨v tPmk^nsâ apS¡v XoÀ ¡m³ t]mhpIbmWv. tPmk^v C\n B ]pkv sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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XIw A¨Sn¸n¡pIbnÃ F¶p \t½mSp k½Xn ¨n«pv.”þ sa{Xm³ ]dªp. F¶n«p Fsâ apJt¯¡v t\m¡n. Rm³ bYmÀ°¯nÂ At±lt¯mSv A§s\ hm¡p ]dªn«nÃ. tN«sâ hm¡v Fsâ hm¡mbn ]cnKWn¨Xm bncn¡mw F¶p Rm³ kam[m\n¨p. “icnbtÃ tPmk^v?”- sa{Xm³ Ft¶mSp tNmZn¨p. “Ah³ Xncpta\ntbmSp am¸p tNmZnt¨m?”þ amemw I¯nÂ Nmt¡m¸nÅ F¶ ]Ån {]amWn D¨¯nÂ tNmZn¨p. “tPmk^v C\nbpw B ]pkvXIw A¨Sn¡p IbnÃ F¶p k½Xn¨n«pv.”þ sa{Xm³ ho pw ]dªp. “A§s\ Xncpta\ntbmSp am{Xw ]dªmÂ t]mcm.”þ asämcp {]amWn ]dªp: “ChnsS sh¨v ]ckyambn tPmk^v am¸p ]dbWw. R§sfÃmw Im¬sI B ]pkvXIw I¯n¡p Ibpw thWw.” “C\n tPmk^v AXv BhÀ¯n¡pIbnÃm sb¶pw \mw \n§tfmSv Dd¸p ]dbp¶p.”- kam [m\n¸n¡m³ F¶ a«nÂ sa{Xm³ ]dªp. “AXp t]mcm Xncpta\n.” -Nmt¡m¸nÅ iTn ¨p. “ssZhw X¼pcm³ a\pjy³ BsW¶m Ah³ FgpXnbncn¡p¶Xv. AXn\v ChnsS sh¨v FÃmhtcmSpw am¸v ]dbWw.” sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

107 “am¸p ]dbWw.” “]ckyambn am¸p ]dbWw.” “]pkvXIw I¯n¡Ww.”

P\¡q«¯n\nSbnÂ \n¶pw Hmtcmcp¯À hnfn¨p ]dbm³ XpS§n. Rm³ Adnbp¶h cmWv hnfn¨p ]dbp¶hÀ FÃmhcpw. sa{Xmsâ in¦nSnIfmWv aäp NneÀ. ]Ån {]amWnamcpw D]tZinamcpw H¶n¨p. ChscÃmw t\cs¯ BtemNn¨p Xocpam\n¨ Hcp sIWnbmbncp¶p AsX¶v F\n¡v hyàambn. Fs¶ AhnsS sh¨v \nÀ_Ôn¨v am¸p tNmZn¸n¡pI, am\kn Iambn XIÀ¡pI CsXms¡bmWv AhcpsS Dt±isa¶v F\n¡v a\knembn. tN«³, A½, Nnä¸³, ktlmZcn XpS§nbhscÃmw CXnsem ¶pw AhÀ¡p ]¦nsÃ¶ a«nÂ Zqsc amdn \nÂ ¡pIbmWv. C¯cw L«§fnÂ ss[cy]qÀhw Xocpam\w FSp¡pIbpw AXp Xs¶ Xpd¶p ]dbpIbpamWv kzm`nam\apÅ a\pjysâ IÀ ¯hyw F¶v F\n¡p tXm¶n. “Rm³ BtcmSpw am¸p ]dbm³ Dt±in¡p ¶nÃ.”þ Rm³ ]Ån {]amWnamcpsS t\sc t\m¡ns¡mp ]dªp. AhcpsS {]XnIcW¯n\p Im¯p \nÂ ¡msX tkmfntbbpw hnfn¨psImv Cd§n \S¶p. R§Ä tdmUnÂ Cd§nbt¸mÄ R§fpsS t]cp ]dªv AhnsS hm¡p XÀ¡ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

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§Ä \S¡p¶Xv tIÄ¡mambncp¶p. Bsc ¦nepw ]pdsI h¶p hnfn¡psa¶p tXm¶n bXpsImv Hcp CShgn Ibdn R§Ä t\sc ho«nte¡v \S¶p. R§Ä ho«nÂ F¯n Hcp aWn¡qÀ IgnªmWv tN«\pw aäpw F¯nbXv. ]Ån¡mcpambn C§s\ ]nW§n¸ncnª Xn\p tijw F\n¡v IqSpXÂ am\knI ss[ cyw ssIh¶p. Fsâ AkpJ¯n\pw s]s«¶p Ipdhp h¶Xpt]mse A\p`hs¸«p. Iptd¡qSn kPohambn bpànhmZn {]hÀ¯\w \St¯ Xv BhiyamsW¶v F\n¡v t_m[ys¸«p. bpànhmZn ]{Xm[n]À Fw.kn. tPmk^nsâ Hcp PohNcn{Xw FgpXWsa¶p Rm³ t\c s¯ Xocpam\n¨ncp¶p. Nne Imcy§fnÂ At± lhpambn A`n{]mbhyXymkw Dmbncps¶ ¦nepw ImÂ\qämpImew bpànhmZn amknI apS§msX \S¯pIbpw \nch[n BfpIÄ¡v kzX{´Nn´bpsS Zo]w sXfnbn¨p sImSp¡p Ibpw sNbvX BfmWv Fw.kn. F¦nepw B Ime¯v At±l¯n\v A{Xbpw AwKoImcw Dmbncp¶nÃ. At±l¯nsâ tkh\§sf _lpP\§Ä AdnbWsa¦nÂ \Ã PohNcn{X {KÙw DmtIXv BhiyamsW¶v F\n¡p tXm¶n. Rm³ hnhc¯n\v Fw.kn.¡v FgpXn HcmgvN Fw.kn.bpsS ho«nÂ t]mbn Xmakn¨v ]e {]hiyambn At±ls¯ CâÀhyq sNbvXv hnhc§Ä tiJcn¨p. 1929 apXepÅ bpàn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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hmZn amknIIÄ ]cntim[n¨v t\m«v FSp¡pI bpw sNbvXp. Xncn¨p h¶v Rm³ ‘Fw.kn. F¶ a\pjy³’ F¶ t]cnÂ PohNcn{Xw FgpXm³ XpS§n. Rm³ ]dªpsImSp¡pIbpw tkmfn FgpXpIbpambncp¶p. FgpXp¶ A[ymb§Ä ]IÀ¯n ]e ]{XamknIIÄ¡pw R§Ä Ab¨p sImSp¯p. AXv ]{X§fnÂ hcnIbpw sNbvXp. AXn\p Ipd¨pImew ap¼mWv 1949þÂ Xncp hnXmwIqdpw sIm¨nbpw Hcp kwØm\ambXv. Hcp `mj kwkmcn¡p¶hÀ BsW¦nÂ IqSn XncphnXmwIqdpImcpw sIm¨n¡mcpw X½nÂ henb ASp¸sam¶pw Dmbncp¶nÃ. sIm¨n bnse Hcp DÄ\mS³ ]«Wamb Ccn§me¡p SbnÂ \n¶pw Cd§p¶ bpànhmZn amknI, XncphnXmwIqdntem ae_mdntem A[nIw Adnbs¸«ncp¶nÃ. IuapZn hmcnI, aebmfn, tZi_Ôp, tIcf`qjWw XpS§n ]e {]kn ²oIcW§fnepw Fw.kn.tb¸änbpÅ Fsâ teJ\§Ä h¶tXmSpIqSn At±lw Xncphn XmwIqÀ {]tZi¯p {]kn²\mbn. C§s\ Fw.kn.sb¸än Cu teJ\§Ä FgpXpt¼mÄ asämcp Dt±iwIqSn R§Ä¡p mbncp¶p. tkmfnbpsS {]kh¯n\v ap¼v B ]pkvXIw {]kn²oIcn¡m³ IgnªmÂ AXv {]kh tijapÅ sNehpIÄ¡v ]Ww sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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Dm¡m\pÅ Hcp hgnbmIpw F¶p R§Ä IcpXn. ]t£, Dt±in¨Xpt]mse B ]pkv XIw A¶p {]kn²oIcn¡m³ R§Ä¡v Ign ªnÃ. Cu hnhcw ]nÂ¡me¯v Hcp teJ\ ¯nÂ kmµÀ`nIambn tkmfn FgpXnbncp¶p. AXv D²cn¨psImv an{ihnhmlkwLw {]hÀ¯I\mbncp¶ HcmÄ Fs¶ ]n¶oSv hn aÀin¡pIbpmbn. “{]kh c£bv¡v ]Ww Dm¡m³ ]pkvXIw FgpXn” F¶mbncp¶p Btcm]Ww. kmlnXyImc³ FgpXp¶Xns\m ¶pw {]Xn^ew hm§cpsX¶pw Fgp¯p shdpw tkh\w am{Xambncn¡Wsa¶pw Icp Xp¶ Hcp Iq«À A¶pw C¶papv. Rm³ A Xp hnizkn¡p¶nÃ. atäXp sXmgnepw F¶Xp t]mse Fgp¯pw Hcp sXmgnÂ IqSnbmWv. FgpXp¶Xn\v {]Xn^ew In«Wsa¶ Imcy ¯nÂ A¶pw C¶pw F\n¡v \nÀ_Ôapv. F¶psh¨v ]Ww In«p¶ F´pw FgpXm³ Rm³ X¿mdpaÃ. AXn\p Rm³ X¿mdmbncp s¶¦nÂ Ffp¸¯nÂ ]W¡mc\mhm\pÅ amÀK§Ä Fsâ ap¼nÂ Xpd¶p h¶n«papv. B IY ]n¶oSv hnhcn¡mw. {]kh c£¡v ]Wapm¡m³ ]pkvXIw FgpXn F¶ Btcm]Ww Dmbt¸mÄ AXv Btcm]W ambn F\n¡p tXm¶nbtX CÃ.

sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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ho«nse IrjnImcy§fnepw Cu Ime¯v Rm³ {i²n¨ncp¶p. taSamk¯nÂ (G{]nÂþ sabv) ags]¿pt¼mÄ BWv Irjn¸Wn XpS §pI. ]d¼nÂ [mcmfw IrjnIÄ Cdt¡ Xpv. AXncmhnse ]Wn¡mtcmsSm¯v Xq¼ tbm sh«pI¯ntbm FSp¯p ]Wn¡nd§m³ Rm³ aSn¨ncp¶nÃ. Rm\pw Fsâ A\pP³ a¯¨\pw IrjnImcy§fnÂ Xmev]cyw DÅh cmWv. F¶mÂ tN«\mIs« tPmen¡msc ]Wn Øet¯¡v Abbv¡pIbÃmsX AhnsSs¨ ¶p t\m¡pIt]mepanÃ. hÀ¯am\w ]dbms\ ¯p¶ AXnYnIfpsam¯v shäne apdp¡pI bpw shSn]dªv Ccn¡pIbpambncp¶p At± l¯nsâ Gähpw henb hnt\mZw. Hcp Znhkw ]d¼nse ]WnIgnªv Ipfn¨v Rm³ ho«nte¡v Ibdpt¼mÄ ap³his¯ hcm´bnencp¶p tN«\pw aäp Nnecpw kwkm cn¡p¶Xp tI«p. kw`mjWw Fs¶¸änbmb XpsImv Rm³ {i²n¨p. tkmfnbpsS {]khw ASp¯ncn¡p¶ Cu kab¯v Fs¶ \nÀ_ Ôn¨v ]Ån¡mtcmSv am¸v ]dbn¡Wsa¶mWv AhcpsS D]tZiw. AXp tI«t¸mÄ Rm³ ap³hit¯¡p sN¶p. tN«\pw Fsâ ASp ¯ _Ôp¡fnÂ ]ecpapv. A½ \ni_vZ bmbn AhcpsS kw`mjWw tI«psImv Ccn ¡p¶p. At¸mÄ Hcp _Ôp Ft¶mSmbn ]d sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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ªp: “Xncpta\nbpw A¨³amcpsams¡ tPmk ^pIp«nbpsS Imcy¯nÂ hfsc IÀi\amb \ne]mSmWv FSp¯ncn¡p¶Xv. \o B ]pkvX Iw FgpXnbXn\v am¸v ]dªnsÃ¦nÂ \ns¶ ChnsS Xmakn¸n¡cpsX¶mWv AhcpsS \ne ]mSv.” “Cu ho«nÂ Xmakn¡cpsX¶p ]dbm³ AhÀ¡mÀ¡pw AhImianÃ.”- Rm³ ]dªp. “sa{Xmt\m ]Ånbne¨³amtcm hnesImSp¯p hm§nbXÃ Cu Øew. CXv Fsâ A¸³ k¼mZn¨XmWv.” “kwKXnbXv icnbmWv”þþ Hcp {]amWn ]d ªp. “]t£, A¸sâ t]cnÂ kz¯p¡Ä H¶pansÃ¶v AdnbmatÃm. At±lw hm§nb hkvXp¡sfÃmw A½bpsS t]cnÂ Bbncp¶p. hnf¼s¯ hkvXp¡Ä A½bpsS t]cnÂ Xs¶bmWv. AXp hnän«v ChnsS hm§nbXpw A½bpsS t]cnÂ Xs¶bmWv. A½ AXnÂ Hcp `mKw X¶mÂ A½tbbpw AhÀ altdm³ sNmÃpw. Cu hbkpIme¯v Ahsc A¯c ¯nÂ Hcp _p²nap«nem¡tWm F¶v Btem Nn¡Ww.” F\n¡v AhImis¸« kz¯p XcmXncn ¡m³ hyàamb KqVmtemN\ \S¶n«ps ¶pw AXnsâ `mKamWv Cu kwkmcw F¶pw F\n¡v a\knembn. AIme¯nÂ X\n¡v sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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Fs´¦nepw kw`hn¨mÂ `mcybpw a¡fpw _p²nap«m³ CShccpsX¶p IcpXnbmWv F sâ ]nXmhv hkvXp¡sfÃmw A½bpsS t]cnÂ hm§nbXv. B Imcy¯nÂ At±lw _p²n ]qÀhamWv s]cpamdnbXv. Nnä¸\pambpÅ hoXw Ignªt¸mÄ R§Ä¡v thÀXncn¨n cp¶ Iptd Øew A¸q¸sâ t]cnÂ Xs¶bm bncp¶p. A¸¨sâ acWtijw At±l¯nsâ ktlmZcnamcpw Fsâ A¸¨sâ t\tc Cfb ktlmZc³ Cklm¡p sIm¨¸\pw IqSn \nÀ _Ôn¨p A¸q¸s\s¡mv B Øew Nnä ¸sâ t]cnÂ FgpXn hm§n¨v R§fpsS I¿nÂ \n¶pw _eamsbt¶mWw ]nSn¨p hm§pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. Hcp ]t£, apgph³ hkvXp¡fpw A¸¨sâ t]cnÂ Bbncps¶ ¦nÂ Nnä¸\pw aäpw AXn\v AhImiw D¶bn ¡pambncp¶p. \nba]cambn A¯cw AhIm i§Ä hnet¸mhpIbnsÃ¦nepw A¸¨³ acn ¡pt¼mÄ Ip«nIfmb R§fpsS taÂ A[n Imcw sNep¯m³ AhÀ {ian¡pambncp¶p. AXp Hgnhmbn¡n«n. Fsâ AhImiw XcnI bnsÃ¶v A½ imTyw ]nSn¨mÂ \nba]cambn F\n¡v hm§ns¨Sp¡m³ km[n¡pambncp¶n Ã. Hcp]t£, \m«pImcpsS klmbt¯msS Fsâ AhImi§Ä¡v thn F\n¡v kacw sN¿m\pw kz¯nÂ Hcp `mKw hm§ns¨Sp ¡m\pw Igntªs\. AXn\v tN«\pw A½ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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bv¡pw FXncmbn kXym{Klw \S¯mt\m s]mXpP\m`n{]mbw t\Smt\m Rm³ {ian¡ Ww. AXn\v F\n¡v a\kv tXm¶nbnÃ. Rm \pw _Ôp¡fpw X½nepÅ XÀ¡w aWn¡q dpItfmfw \op. D¨bv¡v Bcpw Xs¶ `£ Ww Ign¨nÃ. aq¶paWn Ignªt¸mÄ tN«\pw _Ôp¡fpw DuWpIgn¡m³ XpS§n. Rm³ sN¶p t\m¡pt¼mÄ tkmfn ]pdIphi¯n cp¶v IcbpIbmWv. Rm\msI [À½k¦S¯n embn. HcmgvN¡pÅnÂ tkmfn {]khn¡psa¶v FÃmhÀ¡pw Adnbmw. B kab¯v R§sf ]camh[n _p²nap«n¡m\mWv FÃmhcptSbpw {iaw. Ipsd Ignªv Hcp _Ôp h¶v Fs¶ ap³ hit¯¡v hnfn¨p. “\n§Ä ChnsS Xmakn¡m\mWv `mhsa ¦nÂ R§Ä Ft§ms«¦nepw Cd§ns¸mbv ¡mÅmw.”þtN«³ ]dªp. “AhfpsS {]khw IgnªmÂ Ipd¨p Znh k¯n\Iw R§Ä Ft§ms«¦nepw amdn s¡mÅmw htey«m. IqSnbmÂ Hcp amkw aXn.” “thm. C§s\ \n§Ä Hcp Znhkw t]mepw ChnsS Xmakn¡m³ ]änÃ.”þ tN«³ ]dªp: “\n§Ä ChnsS Xmakn¨mÂ R§Ä Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ ChnsS \n¶nd§pw.” sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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_Ôp¡fnÂ ]ecpw A½bptSbpw tN«tâ bpw _p²nap«ns\¸än At¸mgpw ]dªpsIm ncp¶p. Nnä¸³amcnÂ HcmÄ Fs¶ hnfn¨v D]tZin¨p. “F´n\mWn{X Zp:imTyw ]nSn¡p ¶Xv? BÀ¡pw PohnX¯nÂ sXäpIsfms¡ ]äpw. \o Hcp ISemknÂ B ]pkvXIw Fgp XnbXnÂ tJZn¡p¶psh¶pw C\n AXv A¨Sn ¡bnsÃ¶pw FgpXn Fsâ I¿nÂ X¶mÂ aXn. Rm³ t]mbn Xncpta\ntb Iv {]iv\ §Ä XoÀt¯mfmw. \o kvt\ln¨ Hcp s]®n s\ IeymWw Ign¨XnÂ BÀ¡pw FXncnÃ. AhÄ \Ã s]¬Ip«nbmsW¶p R§Ä s¡ms¡ Adnbmw. CughÀ BsW¦nepw Hcp \Ã IpSpw_¡mcmWv. AhÄ {]khn¨p Ignbp t¼mÄ B Ip«nsb sImph¶v ]ÅnbnÂ amtamZokm ap¡Ww. Cu cp Imcy§tf sNt¿XpÅq. Cu Imcyw k½Xn¨mÂ ]n s¶ \aps¡mcp {]iv\hpanÃ.” AXp km[yasÃ¶p Rm³ XoÀ¯p ]dªp. At¸mÄ Nnä¸sâ apJw Idp¯p. “F¦nÂ \n§Ä cp t]tcbpw R§Ä ChnsS \n¶p ]nSn¨nd¡n hnSpw. ]ns¶ hcp¶Xv At¸mÄ t\m¡ns¡mÅmw.” Cu kw`mjWw \S¡pt¼mÄ cm{Xn 8 aWn Ignªncp¶p. AhnsS IqSnb _Ôp¡fnÂ BcpwXs¶ t]mbn«nÃ. F´mWv AhcpsS sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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`mhsa¶v F\n¡v hyàambnÃ. aXhncp²cmb BfpItfmSv {InkvXym\nIÄ F§s\sbms¡ s]cpamdnbn«ps¶v F\n¡dnbmw. Fsâ A¶s¯ kmlNcyw apXseSp¯v Fs¶ s¡mv _eambn am¸v FgpXn hm§n¡m\mWv AhcpsS {iaw. A§s\ Rm³ FgpXns¡mSp ¯mÂ AtXmsS Fsâ hyànXzw Ahkm\n ¡pw. t\tc adn¨v Rm³ FXnÀ¯p \n¶mtem? cm{XnbnÂ AhÀ R§sf cpt]tcbpw XÃn s¡mÃm³ t]mepw aSn¡pIbnÃ. A{Xtbsd aXmÔX AhcpsS apJ¯pw hm¡pIfnepw sXfnªp\n¶ncp¶p. CXn\nSbnÂ tkmfnsb amt½mZok ap¡n {InkvXym\n B¡m\pw {iaw \S¶p. A½bpw Fsâ tN«\psams¡ kvt\ln¨pw imkn¨pw AXn\mbn \nÀ_Ôn¨psImncp¶p. tkmfn X{´]qÀhw AXv ssIImcyw sNbvXncps¶ ¦nepw {]khthZ\ XpS§pIbmsW¶p tXm¶nbtXmsS aX]cnhÀ¯\¯n\pÅ \nÀ _Ôw IqSn. tkmfn hÃm¯ am\knI k½À± ¯nembncp¶p. thZ\bpw Dmbncp¶p. AXv {]khthZ\bpsS XpS¡amsW¶v A½bpw tN«\psams¡ a\Ênemsb¦nepw AXv Rm³ At¸mÄ Xncn¨dnªncp¶nÃ.

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A]ISIcamb B A´co£¯nÂ \n¶p c£s¸SpIbmWv thsX¶v F\n¡p tXm¶n. Rm³ AI¯psN¶v tkmfnsb hnfn¨psImv ]pd¯nd§n. tkmfn¡v hÃm¯ hnjaw Dm bncp¶p. \Ã ag¡mÀ Dmbncp¶XpsImv Ccp«pw A´co£¯nÂ hym]n¨ncp¶p. shfp¯hmhv Znhkw Bbncps¶¦nepw \nemhpw Dmbncp ¶nÃ. apä¯p InS¶ HmeaSenÂ \n¶p Ipd¨v Hme¨q«v DcnsªSp¯p I¯n¨psImv R §Ä ]pd¯nd§n. tdmUnÂ F¯nbt¸mÄ GsX¦nepw kplr¯p¡fpsS ho«nte¡v t]m bmtem F¶p Rm³ BtemNn¡mXncp¶nÃ. ]t£, amkw XnIªncn¡p¶ tkmfntbbpw sImv B Akab¯v GsX¦nepw ho«nte ¡v t]mIm³ A`nam\w k½Xn¨nÃ. ss[cy]qÀ hw Ibdns¨Ãmhp¶ hoSv tkmfnbptSXv am{X ambncp¶p. R§Ä haä¯n\v \S¶p. ]¯p ]{´p IntemaoäÀ hcpw At§m«v. B ka b¯v _kpIÄ H¶panÃ. \S¶p t]mhpItb amÀKapÅq. ho«nÂ \n¶v Ac IntemaoäÀ sNÃp¶nS ¯mWv CSadpInse bmt¡m_mb¸Ån. ]Ån ¯mg¯p sN¶t¸mÄ Hcp tSmÀ¨pambn ]ptcm lnX³ AhnsS \nÂ¡p¶p.

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118 “tPmk^pIp«n Ft§m«mWv Cu cm{Xnbn Â?”þ At±lw tNmZn¨p. “R§Ä ChnsS\n¶p t]mhpIbmWv. R §Ä ho«nÂ Xmakn¡p¶Xv htey«\v CjvS aÃ.” “Rm³ Ipªnt\mSp ]dbmw.”þ ]ptcmln X³ ]dªp. “\½psS IpSpw_¯nsâ apJ¯v Icn tX¡cpXv. Cu ]Ån ]WnXXv \nsâ hey ¸³ AtÃ?” ]Ån ]WnX hey¸sâ IY tI« F\n¡v kln¡m\mhm¯ tZjyw h¶p. “B ]mhw hey¸t\mSv FÃmhcpw sNbvXXv F´msW¶v F\n¡dnbmw. tcmKw h¶v At±lw ChnsS h¶t¸mÄ At±lw kuP\yambn sImSp¯ ]Ån]pcbnS¯nÂ Hcp IpSnep sI«m³ t]mepw Bcpw A\phZn¨nÃ. Ahkm\w ]Ån Øm]I³ iht¡m«bpsS aqebnÂ Hmead¨v Xmakn¨p. ]Ån¡mcpw _Ôp¡fpw B ih aS¡n\pt]mepw sN¶nsÃ¶mWv Fsâ Adnhv. B hey¸sâ t]cp ]dbm³ BÀ¡mWv Ah Imiw?” “AXv IpjvTtcmKw h¶XpsImtÃ? ssZ h¯n\p \nc¡m¯Xv Ft´m At±lw sNbv Xncn¡pw. AXpsImmWv IpjvTw hcp¶Xv.” “tcmKw hcp¶Xv Bcpw Ipäw sNbvXn«Ã. kmw{IanI tcmKapÅ BfpIfpsS ASp¯v B sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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BÄ¡v tcmKaps¶dnbmsX ASp¯p s]cp amdnbmÂ tcmKw ]Icpw. NnInÕn¨mÂ amdm ¯ tcmKaÃ IpjvTw. IpSpw_¯n\p thn bpw CShIbv¡v thnbpw tkh\w A\pjv Tn¨ Hm¶n hey¸s\ Hcp IpjvTtcmKmip]{Xn bnÂ sImpt]mbn NnInÕn¡m³ t]mepw \ ½psS IpSpw_¡mcmbpw X¿mdmbnÃ.” “IpjvTtcmKw NnInÂkn¨mÂ t`ZamIpsa ¶p F\n¡v Adnªp IqSmbncp¶p.”þ ]ptcm lnX³ ]dªp: “R§Ä At±l¯n\p thn Iq«{]mÀ°\ \S¯n. Hcp {]tbmP\hpw Dm bnÃ. GXmbmepw At±lw acn¨p. Pohn¨ncn ¡p¶ \½psS {]iv\§fnte¡v hcmw. hm, \ap¡v ]Ån apdnbnÂ Ccn¡mw. \o Hcp am¸v FgpXns¡mSp¯v B ]pkvXIw ]n³hen¡p Ibpw tkmfnsb¡qSn ]ÅnbnÂ tNÀ¡pIbpw sNbvXmÂ ]ns¶ Hcp {]iv\hpanÃ. \nsâ hoXw Xncn¨v X¶v AhnsS ]pcbpw ]Wnbn¨p Xcm³ Rm³ GÀ¸mSp sN¿mw. \o ams¸gpXn sImSp¯mÂ \Ã i¼fapÅ Hcp tPmen hm§n¯cmsa¶pw Xncpta\n ]dªn«pv.” F\n¡v BcptSbpw HuZmcyw Bhiyan sÃ¶p ]dªpsImv Rm³ \S¶p. ]ptcmln X³ IptdZqcwhsc D]tZi§fpambn ]pdsI h¶p. F¶n«v \ncmi\mbn Xncn¨p \S¶p.

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R§Ä apt¶m«p \S¶p. tkmfn¡v CS bv¡nsS hnjahpw thZ\bpw hcp¶pm bncp¶p. thZ\ IqSpt¼mÄ R§Ä Ccn¡pw. thZ\ Ipdbpt¼mÄ hopw Fgpt¶äp \S¡pw. CXn\nSbnÂ agbpw XpS§n. tkmfn¡v {]khthZ\bmtWm F¶v F\n ¡v kwibw tXm¶n. Ccp¶pw \S¶pambn, \\ªp Ipfn¨v 12 Intem aoätdmfw R§Ä ]Xps¡ ]Xps¡ \S¶p. 10 aWn¡qÀ sIm mWv A{Xbpw Zqcw ]n¶n«sX¶v HmÀ¡p t¼mÄ R§fpsS thKX Duln¡matÃm. tkmfnsb kam[m\n¸n¡m³ Rm³ ]eXpw ]dªp. AIv_À aWemcWy¯nÂ P\n¨ IYbpw an{ihnhml§Ä¡pw PmXn\ioIc W¯n\pw am\yX In«phm³ s]cnbmÀ C.hn. cmakzmanbpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ Xangv \m«nÂ \S¶ncp¶ kac§sf¸änbpsams¡ ]dªp. {]khthZ\sImv ]pfbp¶ tkmfn CSbv ¡nsS aqfnt¡«p sImv, \n¶pw InX¨pw apt¶m«p \o§n. t\cw shfp¯p XpS§nb t¸mÄ R§Ä tkmfnbpsS hoSnsâ ASp¯v F¯n. Zqsc hoSp ImWmw. At¸mtg¡pw cmhn se A©paWntbmSp¯p ImWWw kabw. s]«¶v tkmfn hÃms¯mcp \nehnfntbmsS Hcp amhn³Nph«nÂ Ccp¶p. {]khw XpS§pI bmsW¶v tXm¶n. ag XIÀ¯p s]¿m\pw XpS §n. At¸mÄ Dmb ]cn{`aw hnhcn¡m³ hm sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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¡pIfnÃ. s]s«¶v F§s\tbm kaNn¯X hosS¯v tkmfnsb kam[m\n¸n¡pIbpw ss[cyw sImSp¡m³ {ian¡pIbpw sNbvXp. tkmfnbpsS ho«nte¡v HmSns¨¶v IXInÂ X«nhnfn¨v A½tbmSv hnhcw ]dªv, AhcpsS {]XnIcW¯ns\m¶pw Im¯p\nÂ¡msX AtXthK¯nÂ Rm³ Xncns¨¯n. amhnÂ Nmcn Ccp¶ tkmfn Fsâ ssII fnÂ AaÀ¯n¸nSn¨psImv ]Xps¡ B \ne ¯p InS¶p. A§s\ aämcptSbpw klmban ÃmsX tkmfn Hcp Ipªn\v P·w sImSp¯p. F´psImtm Rm³ tI«dnªncp¶Xp t]mse B Ipªv IcªnÃ. AtXm Imäntâ bpw agbptSbpw i_vZ¯n\nSbnÂ tIÄ¡m Xncp¶XmtWm F¶dnbnÃ. `oIchpw AXn ZmcpWhpamb B AhØbnÂ ]nd¶ Ip ªn\v Poh\ntÃ F¶p Rm³ `b¶p. Ipªn s\ Rm³ tImcnsbSp¯p. agbnÂ Ipfn¨ Ipªnsâ apJw an¶Â shfn¨¯nemWv Rm³ BZyw IXv. CSnan¶ ensâ tLmc i_vZ¯n\nSbnÂ BZy Ic¨nÂ Rm³ tI«p. At¸mtg¡pw A½ HmSn ASp¯p h¶p. 1955 Pq¬ 5þmw XobXnbmWv Cu kw`hw. R§fpsS aI³ k\Â CSadpInsâ P\\w A§s\bmWv. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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hÀj§Ä¡p tijw B cm{Xnbnse R§ fpsS bm{Xsb¸än HmÀ¡pt¼mÄ Rm³ `bs¸ «p t]mImdpv. tkmfnbpsS hoSn\Sp¯v F¯p¶Xn\p ap¼v {]khw \S¶ncp¶psh ¦nÂ F´p sN¿pambncp¶p F¶v HmÀ¡p t¼mÄ Ct¸mgpw `bamIp¶p. GXm\pw hÀj§Ä¡ptijw tIm«bs¯ tIcf`qjWw ]{Xw kv{XoIÄ¡pthn Hcp teJ\ aÕcw \S¯n. “Fsâ PohnX¯nse Gähpw kt´mjIcamb Zn\w” F¶Xmbn cp¶p hnjbw. A¶p cm{Xnbnse t¢iIcamb bm{X hnh cn¨psImv, B `oIcbm{XbpsS HSphnÂ aI s\ {]khn¨v B aIsâ apJw IXmWv PohnX¯nse Gähpw kt´mjIcamb Zn\w F¶p tkmfn FgpXn. B teJ\¯n\v k½m \w In«n. ]e ]{X§fpw B teJ\w ]p\x {]kn²oIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

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16 kac§fpsS Xo¨qfbnÂ aIsâ P\\w R§sf kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw hfsc kt´mjIcamb kw`hambncp¶p. AÑ\pw A½bpw BhpI F¶Xv BcpsS PohnX¯nepw {][m\s¸« kw`hamWtÃm. aI³ DmIp¶Xn\p ap¼pXs¶ Ahs\¸än bpÅ k¦Â]§Ä R§fpsS a\knÂ hfÀ ¶p h¶p. R§fpsS BZÀi§fpw amÀK \nÀt±i§fpw ]n³XpSÀ¶psImp t]mIm³ IgnhpÅ ià\mb Hcp ]n³Kman. PmXntbm aXtam CÃm¯ Hcp Ip«nbmbn Ah³ hfcp sa¶pw R§Ä B{Kln¨p. Ip«n¡v F´p t]cnSWw F¶Xns\¸än Rm\pw tkmfnbpw ZoÀLambn Nn´n¨p. tIcf¯nÂ km[mcW bmbn BZys¯ B¬Ip«n¡v A¸q¸sâ t]cnSpI F¶Xv ]XnhmWv. AIme¯nÂ A´cn¨p t]mb ]ÞnX\pw {]kn² sshZy \pamb Fsâ ]nXmhnsâ t]cv Ip«n¡v \Â InbmÂ F´msW¶p R§Ä BtemNn¨p. ‘BZmbn’ F¶ kndnb³ t]cn\v R§fpsS IpSpw_ Ncn{Xhpambn _Ôw Dv. ]t£, C³Uym¡mÀ¡v XoÀ¯pw a\knem¡m³ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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{]bmkapÅ Hcp t]cmWXv. Rm³ anUnÂ kv¡qfnÂ ]Tn¨ncp¶ Ime¯v B t]cnsâ AÀ°w Adnªp IqSm¯ Ip«nIÄ BZmbn F¶Xn\p ]Icw BZmw F¶p sXän¨p ]dªn cp¶Xv Rm³ HmÀ¯p. Ip«nIÄ hfÀ¶phcp t¼mÄ tIÄhn¡v C¼apÅXpw AÀ°apÅ Xpamb t]cmbncn¡Ww F¶p R§Ä¡v tXm¶n. At¸mgmWv Rm³ _wKmfnÂ Xmakn ¨ncp¶ Ime¯v F\n¡v Xmev]cyw tXm¶nbn cp¶ Hcp t]cv HmÀ½bnÂ hcp¶Xv. k\Â IpamÀ F¶ t]cmbncp¶p AXv. HcmÄ {]mb amIpt¼mÄ IpamÀ F¶ t]cv A`wKnbmIpw F¶pÅXpsImv k\Â am{Xw R§Ä kzoI cn¨p. k\Â F¶ ]Z¯n\v \nXy³ F¶mWv AÀ°w. `mcX¯nsâ antYmfPnbpambn _Ô s¸« B t]cv C³UybnÂ FhnsS DÅ hÀ¡pw D¨cn¡m³ Ffp¸apÅXmWv. hntZin IÄ¡pw AXv D¨cn¡m³ _p²nap«v Dmbn cn¡pIbnÃ. ]ucmWnI `mcX¯nse ZmÀi\n I³amcnÂ Hcmfmbncp¶p k\Â IpamÀ F¶ alÀjn. B t]cv kzoIcn¡m³ AXpw R§ sf t{]cn¸n¨p. R§fpsS aI³ temI{]kn² \mIWsa¶pw Ahsâ t]cv F¡mehpw HmÀ ½n¡s¸SWsa¶pw R§Ä B{Kln¨p. C§ s\ t]cnSp¶Xnsâ Imcy¯nÂ am{XaÃ, Ah sâ hfÀ¨bpsS Hmtcm L«¯nepw k¦pNnX Nn´mKXnIÄ¡v AXoXambn Ahs\ DbÀ¯n sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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s¡mp hcm³ AÑ\pw A½bpw F¶ \ne bnÂ R§Ä {ian¨n«pv. tkmfn {]khn¨v cp Znhkw Ignªv sXmSp]pgbnÂ DÅ BÀ.kn.]n.sF. Hm^okn te¡v Rm³ Xmakw amdn. ]mÀ«nbpsS kw Øm\ sk{I«dn F¶ \nebnÂ tIcf¯nÂ DS\ofw k©cn¡phm\pw ]mÀ«n LSI§fpw sXmgnemfn bqWnb\pIfpw sI«n¸Sp¡m\pw Rm³ {ian¨p. ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v t]m Ipt¼mÄ bm{Xbv¡pÅ sNehpw aäpw AXm Xp Øe¯pÅ ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯IcnÂ \n¶pw ]ncns¨Sp¡pambncp¶psh¦nepw ]et¸mgpw A Xp XnIbpambncp¶nÃ. tI{µ I½änbnÂ \n ¶pw Fsâ sNehpIÄ¡v Hcp XpI, XpSÀ¨ bmbn Ab¨p X¶psImncp¶Xv Bizmkam bncp¶p. apgph³ kabhpw ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯\§Ä ¡v sNehgn¨psImncp¶psh¦nepw BgvN bnÂ cpaq¶p Znhk§fnÂ aIt\bpw A½ tbbpw ImWm³ Rm³ haä¯v F¯n bncp¶p. Rm³ AhnsS sNÃpIbpw Hcp Znh kw AhnsS Xmakn¨v Xncn¨p t]mcpIbp ambncp¶p ]Xnhv. ]t£, B ho«nte¡v Fs´ ¦nepw sImSp¡Ww F¶ hnNmcw F\n¡v Dmbncp¶nÃ. Cugh IpSqw_§fnÂ `mcy AhfpsS ho«nÂ {]khn¨p InS¡pt¼mÄ `À¯mhv {]khs¨ehpIÄ¡v Bhiyamb sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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]Ww F¯n¨p sImSp¡p¶ ]Xnhpv. Ipªns\ ImWm³ sNÃp¶ _Ôp¡fpw ]elmc§fpw aäpambn«mWv F¯pI. t\tc adn¨mWv Rm³ hfÀ¶ kpdnbm\n {InkvXym\nIfpsS CSbnepÅ ]Xnhv. aIsf BZys¯ {]kh¯n\p sImpt]mbmÂ `ÀXrKrl¯nÂ \n¶pw AhÀ bmsXmcp km¼¯nI klmbhpw kzoIcn¡pIbnÃ. aIfpsS {]khc£ apgph³ \St¯Xv X§fpsS NpaXebmsW¶p bphXnbpsS ho«p ImÀ IcpXp¶p. `mcy {]khn¨p InS¡pt¼mÄ `À¯mthm `À¯mhnsâ ho«pImtcm ]W amtbm aäp hn[¯ntem klmbn¡m³ X¿mdm bmÂ AXp kzoIcn¡p¶Xv tamiamsW¶p s]¬ho«pImÀ IcpXpw. Fsâ aq¯ cp ktlmZcnamÀ¡v `À¯m ¡³amÀ, ktlmZcnamcpsS {]kh kab¯v R§fpsS ho«nte¡v km¼¯nI klmbw sN¿m³ {ian¨t¸mÄ Fsâ A½bpw ktlm Zc\pw AXp \ntj[n¨Xpw Fsâ HmÀ½bnÂ Dmbncp¶p. AXnsâ t]cnÂ ho«nÂ Aev] kzev]w apdp apdp¸v Dmsb¦nepw Fsâ I¿nÂ ]WanÃm Xncp¶XpsImv tkmfn AsXs¶ Adnbn¨p anÃ. cpaq¶mgvN C§s\ Ignªt¸m tg¡pw R§sf Fsâ ho«nÂ \n¶p Cd¡n hn«XmsW¶ hmÀ¯ F§s\tbm AhnsS sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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F¯n. AXv tkmfnbpsS ho«nÂ IqSpXÂ _p²nap«pIÄ Dm¡n. Rm³ Hcp Znhkw AhnsS sNÃpt¼mÄ, R§Ä DSs\ hosSSp¯p amdWsa¶v AÑ³ ]dªp. A§s\ tkmfn {]khn¨Xnsâ Ccp]¯nGgmw Znhkw sXmSp]pg SuWn\p kao]¯pÅ Imªncaäw F¶ Øe¯v kmam\yw kuIcyapÅ Hcp hosSSp¯v R §Ä At§m«p amdn. ho«p tPmenIfnÂ tkmfnsb klmbn¡m³ Hcp s]¬Ip«ntb bpw In«n. sXmSp]pg Bdn\p ASp¯mbncp¶p Cu hoSv. AXpsImv cmhnse t]mbn ap§nIpfn ¡m\pw aäpw hfsc kuIcyambncp¶p. Fgp Xm\pw hmbn¡m\pw ]änb A´co£w. ]t£, F\n¡v A[nIw ho«nencn¡m³ kabw In«pam bncp¶nÃ. ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯\¯n\p thn [mcmfw k©cnt¡nbncp¶p. sNdp¸¡m cmb \nch[nbmfpIÄ kPohambn cwK¯v Dmbncp¶p. Xncph\´]pc¯v hn. lco{µ³ \mbcpw Be¸pgbnÂ hn.FÂ.tXmakpw ]nd h¯v s]cp¼Shw tXmakpw sXmSp]pgbnÂ tImSn¡pfw tKm]n\mYpw aäpw hfsc kPoh ambn ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯\¯nÂ GÀs¸«ncp¶p. AXnÂ tXmakpw tKm]n\mYpw hmk\m k¼¶cmb IhnIÄ Bbncp¶p. tXmaknsâ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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‘]´hpw hmfpw’ F¶ IhnXmkamlmcs¯ almIhn Pn. i¦c¡pdp¸pw hbemÀ cma hÀ½bpw aäpw {]iwkn¨ncp¶p. tImSn¡pfw tKm]n\mYnsâ ‘t]mÀhnfn’ F¶ eLpImhy hpw B Ime¯v {it²bamb IrXnIfnÂ H¶mbncp¶p. “ChnsS taml\ kaXzkpµcþ samcp hyhØnXn ]mIm³; AhImi§sfbJnew hosSpþ ¯gInÂ PohnXw \o¡m³; s]mcpXn³ tXmgtc! \ap¡v \o§oSmw AcnhmÄ ssIIfnte´n.” tImSn¡pfw tKm]n\mYnsâ t]mÀhnfnsb¶ IhnXbnÂ \n¶pÅXmWv taÂs¡mSp¯ hcn IÄ. ]mÀ«nbpsS aoänwKpIfnÂ ]ecpw Bthi ]qÀhw ]mSnbncp¶XmWnXv. s]cp¼Shw tXma knsâ IhnXIfpw BÀ.kn.]n.sF. {]hÀ¯I cpsS CSbnÂ [mcmfambn ]mSs¸«ncp¶p. tXmaknsâ IhnXIfnÂ \n¶pÅ GXm\pw hcnIÄ Xmsg sImSp¡p¶p. “AÃepw tX§epw am{Xambn PohnXw IÃnepw apÅnepw IqsSbng¸hÀ, Ipt]mbv \ns¶bpw, \nsâ hÀKt¯bpw IÅ\mbv, IÅsâ hÀKambn, aÀ±Im t]mcnIbmWhÀ,[ocambns¶mcp tNcnbmbv I¯p¶ ]´hpw hmfpambn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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B{Ian¨oSphm³ \n§sf! BbXn³ ImcWw hÃXpw \n§Ä¡dnbmtam?” Cu cpt]À¡pw ]pdta kmlnXy¯nÂ XmÂ]cyapÅ ]e bphm¡³amcpw A¶p ]mÀ «nbnÂ Dmbncp¶p. ]mÀ«nbpsS hIbmbn Hcp \mSI {Kq¸pw kwLSn¸n¡s¸«p. R§fp sS hoSnsâ Hcp apdnbnÂ sh¨mbncp¶p \mS I¯nsâ dntlgvkÂ \S¶ncp¶Xv. Hcp henb Iq«pIpSpw_w t]msebmbncp¶p A¶s¯ ]mÀ«n. sNdp¸¡mcpsS \sÃmcp Sow H¶n¨p Xs¶ \o§n. bmYmØnXnI³amcpsS s\Spw tIm«bmbncp¶p sXmSp]pg. F¦nepw AhÀ s¡m¶pw R§Äs¡Xnsc A\§m³ ss[cyw Dmbncp¶nÃ. \m«p¼pd§fnÂ ]W ¡mcmb NnebmfpIÄ ]mhs¸«hcpsS hkvXp It¿dpIbpw Nne IpSnInS¸pImsc Hgn¸n¡p Ibpw sNbvXt¸mÄ R§Ä AXnÂ CSs]«p. ]t¯m A³]tXm ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯IÀ H¶n¨p sN¶v Aev]w `ojWnbpsS kzc¯nÂ kwkm cn¨mÂ \m«p¼pds¯ GXp P³anbpw hndbv¡psa¶p R§Ä a\knem¡n. sXmSp ]pgbv¡Sp¯pÅ Hcp P³an, hÀj§fmbn Xsâ ]pcbnS¯nÂ Ignªncp¶ Hcp IpSn InS¸pImcs\ Cd¡n hn«p. IpSnInS¸pImcsâ kpµcnbmb `mcy P³anbpsS CjvS¯n\p hg§nbnÃ F¶Xmbncp¶p ASnØm\ Im sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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cWw. P³an¡v GXm\pw KpIfpw Dmbncp¶p. AhÀ IpSnInS¸pImcs\ ]nSn ¨nd¡nhn«v hoSv s]mfn¨p Ifªp. B IÀjI s¯mgnemfn ]cmXnbpambn ]mÀ«n Hm^oknÂ h¶p. R§Ä AtX¸än I½änIqSn NÀ¨ sNbvXp. ]m¦mhnÂ `mkn Fs¶mcmfmWv At¸mÄ ]mÀ«nbpsS sXmSp]pg Su¬ I½än sk{I«dn. IjvSn¨v A©Sn Dbc apÅ, ImgvNbnÂ Hcp sNdnb a\pjy\mWv `mkn. ]t£, ]¯pt]cp h¶mepw Ahsc sbÃm ASnt¨mSn¡m³ Akmam\y IgnhpÅ HcmÄ. A]ISaps¶p tXm¶p¶ GsX¦nepw Øe¯p Rm³ t]mbmÂ `mkn IqsShcpw. `mknsb tbmKØe¯p ImÂ duUnI sfm¶pw ]ns¶ A\§pIbnÃ. sXmSp ]pgbn se Npa«psXmgnemfn bqWnb\nÂs¸« Nnebm fpIÄ GXmv CtX Xc¡mcmbncp¶p. Ah scÃmwIqSn A`n{]mbs¸«p, P³an s]mfn ¨pIfª hoSv _eambn sI«n AhnsS Ahsc ]p\xc[nhkn¸n¡Wsa¶v. AX\pkcn¨v A ¶p cm{Xn Xs¶ AhÀ ]cn]mSnIÄ \o¡n. cmhnse P³anbpsS BfpIÄ ImWp¶Xv IpSn InS¸pImcsâ ho«nÂ cmhnse Im¸n kÂ ¡mcw \S¡p¶XmWv. \qtdmfw BÀ.kn.]n.sF {]hÀ¯IÀ tNÀ¶mWv cm{Xn hoSv sI«nbXpw cmhnse IÀjIsXmgnemfn IpSpw_s¯ Ahn sS tIän Xmakn¸n¨Xpw. GXmv Hcp amk sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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t¯mfw ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯IÀ amdn amdn B hoSn sâ kwc£Ww GsäSp¯ncp¶p. CXpt]mep Å \nch[n sNdpXpw hepXpamb kac§fnÂ B Ime¯v R§Ä GÀs¸«ncp¶p. BÀ.kn.]n.sF. {]hÀ¯IÀ FÃmw Xs¶ bpànhmZnIfpw IqSnbmbncp¶p. {InkvXym\n IÄ IgnªmÂ sXmSp]pg SuWnÂ {]_e cmb Hcp aXhn`mKamWv apÉo§Ä. apÉow IpSpw_§fnÂ P\n¨ \nch[n sNdp¸¡mÀ bpànhmZn kwL¯nepw BÀ.kn.]n. sF. bnepw {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶p. Fw.Fkv.Fw. eº, hn.Fw. I\n, l\o^m, sIm¨p_mh XpS§nb hÀ AXnÂ {]apJcmWv. CXnÂ Fw.Fkv.Fw. Hcp ]ptcmlnXsâ ]p{X\mWv. B Ime¯v bmYmØnXnI apÉo§Ä apSn ]sä sh«Ww F¶ \nÀ_Ôw DÅhÀ Bbncp¶p. F§s\ bmWv Cu hnizmkw AhcpsS CSbnÂ IS¶p IqSnbXv F¶v AdnbnÃ. _pJmcnbpsS lZo knÂ \n¶p hyàamIp¶Xv apl½Zv \_n t]mepw apSn \o«n hfÀ¯nbncp¶p F¶mWv. apSn Aev]w \o«n t{Im¸p sNbvXp \ndp¯p¶ Xmbncp¶p 1950þIfpsS ^mj³. eºbpw aäp sNdp¸¡msct¸mse apSn \o«n t{Im¸p sNbvXp \nÀ¯m³ B{Kln¨p. ]ptcmlnX\mb ]nXmhv AXns\ FXnÀ¯t¸mÄ AÑ\pw aI\pw X½nÂ XÀ¡ambn. AÅmlphnsâ Iev]\ A\pkcn¡m³ FÃmhcpw _m[yØcmsW¶p sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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]nXmhv aIt\mSp ]dªp. AÅmlp F¶p ]dbp¶Xv shdpw k¦ev]amsW¶pw A§s\ Hcp iànbnsÃ¶pw aI³ hmZn¨p. CXp tI« t¸mÄ ]nXmhv sR«n. AbmÄ \ncoizc\mb aIs\ sImÃm³ I¯nsbSp¯p. aI³ HmSn c£s]«p. cm{Xn 10 aWntbmSp IqSnbmWv HmSn¡nX¨v eº R§fpsS ho«nÂ F¯p¶Xv. Imcnt¡mSv `mK¯pÅ Hcp kwLw aX{`m´³amcmb apÉo§Ä CfInbn«ps¶pw GXp \nanjhpw AhÀ Xs¶ tXSn F¯psa¶pw eº ]dªp. Rm\pw tkmfnbpw R§fpsS the¡mcn Ip«n bpw am{Xta At¸mÄ ho«nepÅq. cm{Xn Bb XpsImv aämscsb¦nepw hnfn¡m\pw kuIcyanÃm¯ ØnXn. GXmbmepw At±ls¯ R§Ä AhnsS¯s¶ Xmakn¸n¨p. ]ntä¶p cmhnse FWoäv ]Xnhpt]mse Rm³ FgpXn sImncn¡pIbmWv. apä¯p \n¶v Akm[m cWamb coXnbnÂ kwkmchpw i_vZ§fpw tI«t¸mÄ FWoäp sN¶p t\m¡n. “eº ChnsS Ds¶p R§Ä¡dnbmw”Iq«¯nsemcmÄ apt¼m«p h¶p ]dªp. Abm fpsS I¿nÂ Ducn¸nSn¨ ITmcnbpw! hoSn\p Npäpw A¼tXmfw BfpIÄ hfªncn¡p IbmWv. ]pd¯v Bscsb¦nepw hnfn¡m³

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amÀKanÃ. ho«nÂ t^mWpanÃ. F¦nepw ss[ cyw Ahew_n¨psImp Rm³ tNmZn¨p: “GXp eº?” “eºsb \n§Ä AdnbntÃ? \n§fpsS ]mÀ «n¡mc³ eº”- AbmÄ hopw Bt{Imin¨p. “\n§Ä im´ambn kwkmcn¡Ww.”þ Rm³ ]dªp: “F´mWv {]iv\sa¶p ]dbq.” R§fpsS kw`mjWw AIs¯ apdnbnÂ Ccp¶p eº tIÄ¡p¶pmbncp¶p. P\Â ]Xps¡ Xpd¶p t\m¡pt¼mÄ BfpIÄ hoSv hfªncn¡p¶Xv At±lw Ip. B apdn bnÂ, aoänwKpIÄ¡p t]mIpt¼mÄ Fsâ t_mUnKmÀUpIfmbn hcp¶ kJm¡Ä km [mcW sImp\S¡mdpÅ Hcp NqcÂhSn Ccp ¶ncp¶p. B hSnsbSp¯p hoins¡mv eº ]pdIp hit¯¡nd§n. ASn In«mXncn¡m³ AhnsS \n¶hÀ cp hit¯¡pw amdn. B X¡w t\m¡n, eº HmSn. aäpÅhcpw ]pdsI HmSn. eºbpsS H¸w F¯m³ ]änbnÃ. ASp ¯pÅ A¼e¸d¼nse Bgw Ipdª, GXm v ap¡mepw aqSn¡nS¶ Hcp s]m«¡nWänÂ Cd§n eº Hfn¨ncp¶p. Iptdt\cw At±l s¯ At\zjn¨p \S¶n«v B kwLw aS§n. AhÀ t]mbt¸mÄ eº Xncn¨v R§fpsS ho«nse¯n. hopw At§m«p hcm\pÅ ss[ cyw apÉow aX{`m´³amÀ¡pw Dmbncp¶nÃ. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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A¶pXs¶ R§Ä clkyambn eºsb ]ndht¯¡v amän. ChnsS Ccp¶psImv, ]nXmhnsâ aX{`m´ns\Xncmbn eº Hcp t\m«okv ASn¨psImSp¯b¨p. AXv BÀ.kn. ]n.sF. {]hÀ¯IÀ hnXcWw sNbvXp. GXm \pw Znhk§Ä Ignªt¸mÄ eºbpsS ]nXm hn\v sXäp a\knembn. At±lw ]p{Xs\ Bf b¨v hnfn¸n¨v, ho«nÂ sImpt]mbn. A§s\ B {]iv\w Ahkm\n¨p. apÉow IpSpw_§ fnÂ P\n¨ \nch[n sNdp¸¡mÀ sXmSp]pgþ aqhmäp]pg Xmeq¡pIfnÂ aXs¯ [n¡cn¨p sImv A¡me¯v ]pd¯p h¶p.

hnaÂ t{]mXn`mtZhnbpsS kµÀi\w 1955 Unkw_À amk¯nÂ BÀ.kn.]n.sF.bp sS t\Xm¡³amcnÂ Hcmfpw AJnte´ym aln fm iànkwL¯nsâ {]knUâpamb hn aÂ t{]mXn`mtZhnbpw AhcpsS ]p{Xnbpw IqSn ]mÀ«n {]NcW¯n\p thn tIcf¯nÂ h¶p. AhÀ hcp¶Xn\p ap¼pXs¶ tkmfn P\dÂ sk{I«dnbpw kmhn{Xn A´ÀP\w {]knUâpambn alnfm iànkwLw F¶ t] cnÂ Hcp kwLS\ cq]oIcn¡pIbpw tIcf ¯nsâ ]e `mK§fnepw imJIÄ cq]oIcn ¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. IÀjI sXmgnemfn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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kv{XoIfpsS CSbnemWv AXv IqSpXÂ iàn bmbn {]hÀ¯n¡m³ km[n¨ncp¶Xv. tIcf ¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fnÂ \n¶mbn GXmv Bbnct¯mfw kv{XoIsf AXnÂ AwK§fm bn tNÀ¯ncp¶p. hnaÂ t{]mXn`mtZhn sXmSp]pgbnÂ F¯n bt¸mÄ Ahsc kzoIcn¡m³ tkmfnbpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ Hcp henb kwLw AWn\nc ¶ncp¶p. R§fpsS aI\v IjvSn¨v 6 amkw {]mbta Dmbncp¶pÅq. At¸mÄ. B Ip«n tbbpw FSp¯psImmWv {Kma§Ä tXmdpw k©cn¨v IÀjIsXmgnemfn kv{XoIsf tkmfn kwLSn¸n¨Xv. Xncph\´]pcw, tIm«bw, sXmSp]pg, Beph XpS§nb Øe§fnÂ sh¨v hnaÂ t{]mXn`mtZhn¡v henb kzoIcW §Ä sImSp¡m³ R§Ä¡v Ignªp. t\Xm Pn kp`mjv N{µt_mknsâ Hcp kl{]hÀ¯ Ibpw sF.F³.F.bnÂ AwKhpambncp¶ A hÀ tIcf¯nse ]e tbmK§fnepw sh¨v kp`mjvN{µt_mkv A´cn¨n«nsÃ¶pw At± lw djy³ PbnenÂ BsW¶v kwibaps ¶pw {]kvXmhn¨p. kp`mjv N{µt_mknsâ hockmlknI {]hÀ¯\§sf¸än tIcf ¯nÂ A¡me¯v [mcmfw IYIÄ {]Ncn ¨ncp¶p. AXpsImv hnaÂ t{]mXn`mtZhnbp sS {]kwK§Ä, ]{X§Ä henb {]m[m\yw \ÂIn {]kn²oIcn¨p. AhcpsS {]kwK sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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t¯mSv {]XnIcn¨psImv kp`mjv N{µt_mkv hnam\m]IS¯nÂ acn¨nÃ F¶p Øm]n¨p sImv ]e sF.F³.F. {]hÀ¯Icpw ]{X]w ànIfnÂ FgpXpIbpmbn. 1956 P\phcn 13þmw XobXnbnse aebmf at\mcabnÂ HcmÄ FgpXnbncp¶ Ipdn¸v DZmlcW¯n\v Xmsg D²cn¡p¶p. Ipdn¨n P\p. 12 “Ipdn¨n t]cI¯v an. ]n.H. Nmt¡m C{] Imcw FgpXp¶p:þ “Cu amkw 7þmw XobXn i\nbmgvN at\mca bnÂ “t\XmPn acn¨n«nÃ” F¶p t\XmPnbpsS Hcp kl{]hÀ¯Ibmb tIWÂ ‘hnaÂ t{]m Xn`mtZhn, P\phcn 6þmw XobXn sXmSp]pgbnÂ {]kvXmhn¨Xmbn Ip. AtX¸än F\n¡v Adnbmhp¶ hnhc§Ä Adnbn¡p¶Xv \¶m bncn¡psa¶p hnizkns¨gpXpIbmWv. “Rm³ anenädnbnÂ hbÀsekv Hm¸tdäÀ Bbncp¶p. 1945 Ahkm\¯nÂ 5 aWntbmSp IqSn (kabw HmÀ½bnÂ \n¶mWv) lnµnbnep Å Hcp {]kwKw tI«p. Rm³ DÄ¸sSbpÅ _m¨v AXv tI«XmWv. R§Ä ssl dnko hnwKv skänÂ CâensP³kv {Kq¸nsâ Iogn epÅ kvs]jyÂ hbÀsekv Hm¸tdäÀamÀ Bbncp¶Xn\mÂ temI¯nÂ FhnsS\n¶pap Å hmÀ¯IÄ Adnbp¶Xn\v km[n¡pambn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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cp¶p. lnµnbnÂ DÅ {]kwKw tI«v GtXm CâÀ^obd³kv Bbncn¡psa¶p hnNmcn¨p {i²n¨nÃ. lnµnbnepÅ \Ã Hcp {]kwKw aqew satkPpIÄ dnkohv sN¿p¶Xn\v km[n ¡p¶nsÃ¶v At\ym\yw ]dbpIbpmbn. F ¶mÂ {]kwK¯nsâ Ahkm\w R§sf kt´mjn¸n¡pIbpw BÝcys¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXp. C³Uy³ P\Xbv¡v awKfw Biw kn¨p sImv {]kwKn¨Xv kp`mjv N{µt_mkv BsW¶p ]dªv \ndp¯pIbmbncp¶p. kp`m jv N{µt_mkv acn¨n«nsÃ¶pw tamkvtIm tdUntbm hgn At±lw {]kwKn¨Xv R§Ä tI«psh¶pw R§tfmSp IqSnbpÅ aäp _m¨p ImtcmSv ]dsª¦nepw, t\XmPn acn¨pt]msb ¶p {]Ncn¨ncp¶Xn\mÂ Bcpw hnizkn¨nÃ. BbXn\p tijw cm]IÂ AXmXp kab¯p Å Uyq«n¡mÀ lnµnbnÂ {]kwKw tIÄ¡p ¶ptmsb¶p {i²n¨ncp¶p. 47þÂ Rm³ dneo kmbn t]mcp¶Xphtcbpw, ]n¶oSv tI«n«nÃ. t\XmPnsb¸änbpÅ {]kvXmh\IÄ ImWp t¼mÄ t\XmPn acn¨n«nÃ F¶pXs¶ ]dtb nbncn¡p¶p. GXmbmepw tIWÂ hnaÂ t{]mXn`mtZhn {]kvXmhn¨Xv hmkvXhamsW ¶pw t\XmPnbpsS B tdUntbm {]kwKw Rm³ tI«XmsW¶pw t\XmPn acn¨n«nsÃ¶pw

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]dbp¶XnÂ F\n¡v AXnbmb kt´mj apv.” CXpt]mse hnaÂ t{]mXn`mtZhnbpsS {]kv Xmh\Isf ]n´m§ns¡mv \nch[n sF. F³.F¡mÀ A¶p ]{X§fnÂ FgpXn. tIcf ¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fnÂ sF.F³.F.¡mÀ BÀ.kn. ]n.sFbpambn _Ôs¸Sm³ AhcpsS kµÀi\w klmbn¨p. tZim`nam\nIfmb Cu sF.F³.F¡mcnÂ ]ecpw A¶s¯ Kh¬ saân\v FXncmbncp¶p. kmbp[ kac¯neqsS am{Xta A[nImcw ]nSns¨Sp¡m³ IgnbpIbp Åq F¶pÅ BÀ.kn. ]n.sFbpsS \ne]mSn t\mSv AhscÃmw tbmPn¨p. sXmSp]pg¡v ASp ¯v A¶pmbncp¶ CSsh«n h\¯nÂ sh¨v aq¶p _m¨nÂs¸« BÀ.kn.]n.sF¡mÀ¡v B bp[§Ä D]tbmKn¡m\pÅ ]coioe\hpw \ÂIs¸«p. ]t£, ]nÂ¡me¯v \Ivksse äpIÄ \S¯nbXpt]mepÅ Häs¸« B{IaW §fntem H¶pw R§Ä hnizkn¨ncp¶nÃ. `m hnbnÂ C³UybpsS A[nImcw ]nSns¨Sp¡m \pÅ kmbp[Iem]¯n\v th ]cnioe\w \ÂIpI F¶p am{Xambncp¶p R§fpsS Dt± iw. ]«mf¯nÂ tkh\w A\pjvTn¨ BfpI fmWv bphm¡³amÀ¡v ]cnioe\w \ÂInbncp ¶Xv. Cu ]cnioe\w Bcw`n¨t¸mÄ ]e sNdp ¸¡mcpw AXnÂ BIrjvScmbn apt¼m«p sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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h¶p. ]t£, ]mÀ«n ¢mkpIfnÂ ]s¦Sp¯v cmjv{Sobt_m[w ssIhcn¨hÀ¡v am{Xta R §Ä ]cnioe\w \ÂInbncp¶pÅq. ssd^nfp IÄ, dnthmÄhdpIÄ F¶nh D]tbmKn¡m \pw A¯cw Bbp[§Ä ssIhiw CÃm¯ kab¯v Häbv¡v KpIsf t\cntSn hcnI bmsW¦nÂ Ahsc F§s\ t\cnSWsa¶pw BfpIÄ¡v \nÀt±iw sImSp¯ncp¶p. 5 sIm Ãw sImv 5000 t]À¡v ]cnioe\w \ÂIpI F¶Xmbncp¶p R§fpsS ]cn]mSn. C¯cw ]cnioe\§Ä Bcw`n¨Xn\ptijw Hcn¡Â BephbnÂ sh¨v Ipän¸pgsb Iv Rm³ ZoÀLambn kwkmcn¨p. BÀ.kn.]n.sF.bpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ \S¡p¶ {]hÀ¯\§sf¸än Rm³ hniZoIcn¨p. R§Ä BfpIÄ¡v B bp[ ]cnioe\w \ÂIp¶ps¶ hnhchpw At±lt¯mSp ]dªp. CXp tI«t¸mÄ Ipän ¸pgbpsS apJw hnhÀWambn. “\n§Ä A]IS¯nte¡mWv \o§p¶sX ¶v F\n¡v tXm¶p¶p.”þ Ipän¸pg ]dªp: “C³Uysbt¸mepÅ Hcp P\m[n]Xy cmPy ¯nÂ kmbp[kacw BhiyamsW¶v F\n¡v tXm¶p¶nÃ. XncsªSp¸phgn A[nImc¯nÂ hcm³ IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nIÄ¡v Ignbpsa¶m Wv Fsâ hnizmkw. AXn\v Aev]w ImeXm akw hcpsat¶bpÅq. amÀIvkpw FwKÂkpw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

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se\n\pw t{SmSvkv¡nbpw hn`mh\ sNbvX IayqWnÌv hyhØnXn HäbSn¡v \S¸nÂ hcp ¯m³ km[n¡pIbnÃ. P\§sf t_m[hÂ ¡cn¡pIbpw XncsªSp¸phgn A[nImc ¯nÂ hcm³ {ian¡pIbpw sN¿p¶XmWv icn bmb amÀKw. s]s«¶v A[nImcw ]nSns¨Sp ¡m\pÅ hymtamlwsImmWv 1948þÂ cW Znth IÂ¡«m Xoknkv sImph¶Xv. AtX ¯pSÀ¶v tIcf¯nepw B{Ô{]tZinepw _wKmfnepw aäpapmb Iem]§Ä t]meokv tÌj³ B{IaW§Ä, shSnshbv]pIÄ F¶nhsImv F´p t\«amWv DmbXv? Ign hpÅ \nch[n sNdp¸¡mÀ t]meokv aÀ± \¯n\v CcbmhpIbpw PbnenÂ ASbv¡s¸Sp Ibpw sNbvXp. CS¸Ån tÌj³ B{IaW§ fnÂ PbnenÂ DÅhcpw aäpw Fsâ injy³am cmWv. CSadpIpw Ct¸mÄ A]ISIcamb B hgn¡mWv \o§p¶sX¶p tXm¶p¶p.” “CS¸Ån t]meokv tÌj³ B{IaWw, ]p¶{] hbemÀ kacw XpS§nbh Aim kv{Xobambncp¶p F¶ A`n{]mb¡mc\mWv Rm³. \nch[n sNdp¸¡mcpsS acW¯n\pw IpSpw_§fpsS \mi¯n\pw AXp ImcWam bn«pv.”- A¯cw Häs¸« kac§fnte¡v BfpIsf XÅnhnSmsX AJnte´ym Xe ¯nÂ Hcp kmbp[ kwLs¯ ]cnioen¸n¨v sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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FSp¡pIbpw A[nImcw ]nSns¨Sp¡msa¶p tXm¶p¶ Ahkc¯nÂ am{Xw B tk\sb D]tbmKn¡pIbpamWv Fsâ e£yw.” “AXv km[yaÃ.” Ipän¸pg ]dªp: kmbp[ ]cnioe\w \ÂIn IpsdbmfpIsf X¿mdm¡n bmÂ AhÀ Bhiyw DÅnS¯pw CÃm¯nS ¯pw iàn {]tbmKn¡m³ {ian¡pw. {]mtZin Iambn«pÅ cmjv{Sob i{Xp¡fpsS \n{Kl¯n \pw sIme]mXI¯n\pw AXp ImcWamhpw. am{XhpaÃ, C³Uysbt¸mepÅ henb Hcp cmPy¯v C¯cw kmbp[ Iem]§Ä H¶pw hnPbn¡pIbnÃ. ]«mfhpw t]meokpw Ahsb \njvIcpWw ASn¨aÀ¯pw.” “C³Uytb¡mÄ henb cmPyambncp¶ntÃ tkmhnbäv djy? AhnsS kmbp[kacw hgnb tÃ A[nImcw ]nSns¨Sp¯Xv?”- Rm³ tNmZn ¨p. “H¶mw temI almbp²¯n\p tijw djy At§bäw XIÀ¨bnembncp¶p.”þIpän¸pg ]d ªp. “i¼fw In«msX ]«mf¡mÀ t]mepw {]Xntj[n¨p \n¶ Ahkcw. B[p\nI hmÀ ¯m hn\nab kuIcy§fpw aäpw hnIkn¨n «nÃm¯ Imew. sXmgnemfn bqWnb\pIÄ ka cw XpS§nbt¸mÄ ]«mf¡mcpw Kh¬saân\v FXncmbn Xncnªp. kmdnsâ GIm[n]Xys¯ FXnÀ¯p sImncp¶hsc H¶n¸n¡m³ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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se\n\pw t{SmSvkv¡n¡psams¡ Ignªp. B kmlNcyaÃ C¶v C³UybnepÅXv. {_n«ojv ]«mf¯nsâ IognÂ B[p\nI bp²]cnioe \w t\SnbhcmWv C³Uy³ ssk\y¯nÂ DÅXv. C³Uy³ t]meokpw B[p\nIhXv¡ cn¡s¸«phcnIbmWv. PhlÀemÂ t\lrhn sâ t\XrXz¯nÂ C³Uy P\m[n]XyamÀK ¯nÂIqSn tkmjyenk¯nte¡v amdns¡mn cn¡pIbmWv. C¯cw Hcp kmlNcy¯nÂ kmbp[ kacw Aimkv{Xobhpw ImelcW s¸«Xpamb Hcp kn²m´amsW¶mWv Fsâ A`n{]mbw. am{XhpaÃ, C³Uysbt¸mepÅ henb Hcp cmPy¯v kmbp[Iem]w hnPbn¸n ¡m³ km[n¡pIbpanÃ.” “ssN\ C³Uytb¡mÄ henb cmPyamW tÃm. P\kwJybpw IqSpXepv.”- Rm³ tNmZn ¨p: “amthmbpsS t\XrXz¯nepÅ ssN\okv IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n kmbp[ Iem]w \S¯nbtÃ AhnsS A[nImc¯nÂ h¶Xv?” “ssN\bnÂ IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n cq]w sIm Åp¶Xpw hfcp¶Xpw H¶mwtemIalmbp ²¯n\p tijamWv. P¸m\pambpÅ bp²w B cmPy¯nsâ Ncn{X¯nÂ Hcp hgn¯ncnhv krjvSn¨ kw`hamWv”þ Ipän¸pg ]dªp. 1931þ epw 37þepw P¸m³ \S¯nb B{IaW§sf sNdp¡m³ bp²w \S¯ns¡mncp¶ NnbmMv sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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ssIj¡n\v IayqWnÌv hn¹h {]Øm\§sf FXnÀ¯p tXmÂ¸n¡m³ km[n¡pambncp ¶nÃ. cmw temIalmbp² Ime¯pw P¸m \pw ssN\bpw X½nÂ bp²¯nembncp¶p. Cu kmlNcy§Ä apXseSp¯mWv AhnsS Nph¸ptk\ hfÀ¶Xv. C³UybnÂ B Ime s¯m¶pw IayqWnÌv {]Øm\w iàambnÃ. kzmX{´yw In«nbtXmSpIqSn C³Uy Hcp P\m [n]Xy cmPyambn¯oÀ¶p. tIm¬{Kkp Xs¶ tkmjyenkw HutZymKnIambn AwKoIcn¨p. Cu kmlNcy¯nÂ s]mXpP\m`n{]mbw kwLSn¸n¨v XncsªSp¸pIfnÂ IqSn IayqWn Ìv ]mÀ«n A[nImc¯nÂ hcm\mWv {iant¡ Xv F¶mWv Fsâ A`n{]mbw.” C§s\ R§Ä kwkmcn¨psImv Ccn¡p ¶Xn\nSbnÂ kn.sP. tXmakv AhnsS Ibdn h¶p. Iq¯m«pIpfw, ]ndhw, sXmSp]pg {]tZi §fnÂ IayqWnÌv Nn´mKXn {]Ncn¸n¡m³ ap³ssI FSp¯hcnÂ HcmfmWv kn.sP. tXma kv. Iq¯m«pIpfs¯ sNmÅt¼Â Hcp ]ptcm lnXsâ aI\mbn P\n¨ kn.sP. ]ptcmlnX \mhm³ ]Tn¡pIbpw si½mi\mhpIbpw sNbvX BfmWv. aXhnizmkw \jvSs¸«Xns\ XpSÀ¶p Ip¸mbw Ducn¡fªv cwK¯nd§nb kn.sP. Ipsd¡mew hSIc sslkvIqfnÂ A[ym]I\mbncp¶p. ]n¶oSv temþtImtfPnÂ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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tNÀ¶p \nba _ncpZw FSps¯¦nepw {]mIvSo kv sNbvXnÃ. IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n kwLSn¸n¡p ¶Xnepw ]mÀ«n ¢mkpIÄ sImSp¡p¶Xnepw Bbncp¶p {i². ]n¶oSv At±lw IayqWnk t¯mSp hnS]dªp. kn.sP. bpsS ]{Xm[n]Xy ¯nÂ tIm«b¯p \n¶p {]kn²oIcn¨ncp¶ sUtam{Imäv hmcnIbnÂ Rm³ ap¼v teJ\ §Ä FgpXnbncp¶p. Fsâ A½bpsS IpSpw _hpambn kn.sP.bpsS IpSpw_¯n\v ASp¯ _Ôapv. Rm\pw Ipän¸pgbpw X½nÂ kwkmcn¨p h¶ hnjb¯nsâ hniZmwi§Ä kn.sP. hnkvXcn¨pXs¶ ]dªp: “FÃmhÀ¡pw Xpey AhImi§Ä DÅ Hcp kmaqly hyhØnXn DmIWsa¶pÅ amÀIvknsâ k¦Â]§ tfmSv kn.sP.bv¡v FXnÀ¸pmbncp¶nÃ. ] t£, hÀKkachpw sXmgnemfnhÀK kÀhm[n ]Xyhpw Akw_Ô§Ä BsW¶v At±lw \nch[n DZmlcW§Ä sImp Nqn¡m Wn¨p. A¶p sshIpt¶cw Rm\pw kn.sP.bpw IqSn H¶n¨mWv FdWmIpf¯n\p t]mbXv. R §Ä H¶n¨p Xs¶ ktlmZc³ A¿¸s\ ImWm³ t]mbn. AhnsS sNÃpt¼mÄ A¿¸\v ]pdsa tIihtZhpw Dmbncp¶p. C³Uybn se kmbp[ hn¹hw Xs¶bmbncp¶p At¸m sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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gpw R§fpsS kw`mjW hnjbw. tIihtZ hv, kn.sP.bv¡v ap¼pXs¶ IayqWnÌmb BfmWv. C.Fw.Fkv. DÄ¸sSbpÅhsc Iayq Wnk¯nte¡p sImp hcp¶Xn\v Hcp ]¦v tIihtZhn\pv. C.Fw.Fkv. BßIYbnÂ AtX¸än C{]Imcw ]dbp¶p: “GXmntX Ime¯p (1931þÂ) Xs¶bmWv tIihtZhv XriqcnÂ h¶p Xmakw XpS§nbXv. At±l hpw Awin \mcmbW ]nÅbpw IqSn ‘almßm’ Fs¶mcp sNdp]{Xw XriqcnÂ \n¶p {]kn²o Icn¡m³ XpS§n. CXn\pap¼p Xs¶ ‘D®n \¼qXncn’bpsS Øncw Hcp teJIs\¶ \ne bnÂ F\n¡p tZhpambn ]cnNbapv. Ct¸m gmIs«, Znhtk\ ImWm\nSbmIpw... Xms\mcp IayqWnÌmsW¶p kzbw {]Jym]n¡p¶ Hcm fmWv tZhv. “t{SmSvkv¡nbpsS Hcmcm[I³. t{SmSvkv¡nsb hmt\mfw ]pIgv¯ns¡mv ‘Aánbpw kv^penwKhpw’ C¡me¯mWv tZhv FgpXnbXv. hmcnbcmIs« (sI.sI. hmcnbÀ) CXp ]ckyambn {]Jym]n¨psImsÃ¦nepw IayqWnks¯¸än Ipsd a\knem¡pIbpw AXnt\mSm\pIqeyw hfÀ¯pIbpw sNbvXn cp¶ HcmfmWv. ChcncphcptSbpw ASp¯p \n¶mWv IayqWnks¯¸än NnesXÃmw Rm³ BZyw a\knem¡nbXv.” (BßIY Xncph\´ ]pcw, 1967, t]Pv 111þ112) sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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Be¸pgbnepw FdWmIpf¯pw sIm¨nbn epw aäpw sXmgnemfn bqWnb\pIÄ kwLSn¸n ¡m³ {][m\ ]¦p hln¨ BfmWv tIih tZhv. IayqWnÌv kn²m´§Ä BZyIme¯v tIcf¯nÂ {]Ncn¡p¶Xn\p ]¦p hln¨n«p Å BfmWv sI. A¿¸\pw. djy³ hn¹h ¯n\p ap¼p Xs¶ ktlmZc³ hmcnIbnÂ se\ntâbpw ImÄ amÀIvkntâbpw teJ\§Ä hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXp {]kn²oIcn¨ncp¶p. tIc f¯nÂ BZyambn kJmhv F¶ ]Zw {]tbm Kn¡m³ Bcw`n¨Xpt]mepw A¿¸\mWv. ]t£, ]nÂ¡me¯v At±lhpw IayqWn k¯nÂ \n¶v AI¶pt]mbn. A¿¸\pw kn. sP.bpw tIihtZhpw Rm\pw IqSnbncp¶p IayqWnk¯nsâ hnhn[ hi§tf¸änbpw Ah \S¸m¡nb cmPy§fnse a\pjymhIm i§sf¸änbpw ZoÀLambn NÀ¨sNbvXp. Cu kw`mjW§Ä Fsâ a\knÂ kwib¯nsâ \m¼pIÄ apf¸n¨p. GXmv cp amk¡me t¯mfw Cu hnjbw Xs¶bmbncp¶p Fsâ XebnÂ. kn.sP.bpw tIihtZhpw \nÀt±in¨ Nne IayqWnÌv IrXnIÄ B Ime¯v Rm³ hmbn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. t\ct¯ Xs¶ tkmhnbäv IayqWnÌv ]mÀ «ntbmSpw Ìment\mSpw F\n¡v A`napJyapm bncp¶nÃ. Ìmen\pw XpSÀ¶v h¶ IayqWnkväv `cWm[nImcnIfpw djy³ hn¹hs¯ h©n¨v sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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kÀÆm[n]XnIÄ Bbn F¶ A`n{]mbamWv F\n¡v Dmbncp¶Xv. Ct¸mgmIs¯ hÀKk ac kn²m´w, kmbp[ hn¹hw, sXmgnemfn hÀK kÀhm[n]Xyw XpS§nb Bib§fpw sXämsW¶p tXm¶n. dheqjWdn IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbpsS tIcf kwØm\ P\dÂ sk{I« dnbpw ]mÀ«nbpsS IognepÅ t{SUvbqWnb³ {]knUâpamWv Rm³. hfsc IjvSs¸«v Rm³ sI«n¸Sp¯pbÀ¯ns¡mph¶ {]Øm\ t¯mSv hnS]dbm\pÅ hnjaw Hcp hi¯v. AtX kabw sXäns\ AwKoIcn¡m\pÅ _p²nap«v adphi¯v. aX¯nÂ \n¶p hn«p t]m¶ ImeL«¯nÂ A\p`hn¨Xp t]mepÅ Hcp am\knI kwLÀj¯nÂ hopw Rm³ s]«p. Fsâ Cu Bib kwLÀjw Rm³ tkmfnbpambn NÀ¨ sNbvXp. cmjv{Sob {]hÀ ¯\w \nÀ¯n kmlnXy¯nÂ {i² tI{µoI cn¡Wsa¶p tkmfn A`n{]mbs¸«p. Ah km\w hfsc hnjat¯mSp IqSnbmsW¦nepw cmjv{Sobt¯mSp hnS]dbm³ Rm³ Xocpam \n¨p. ]mÀ«nbnÂ \n¶p cmPnsh¨psImv Rm³ tI{µ I½än¡v FgpXn. Rm³ ]mÀ«nbnÂ \n¶pw cmPnsh¨tXmsS BÀ.kn.]n.sF bpsS {]hÀ¯\w aµKXnbn embn. Xncph\´]pc¯v lco{µ³ \mbÀ am {Xw Ipd¨p Imew IqSn BÀ.kn.]n.sFbnÂ {]hÀ¯n¨p. ]n¶oSv At±lhpw B cwKw hn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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«p. lco{µ³ \mbÀ ]n¶oSv A`n`mjI hr¯n bnte¡v Xncnªp. Hcp hÀj¯n\pÅnÂ BÀ. kn.]n. sF.bpsS tIcf¯nse {]hÀ¯\w ]qÀWambpw \ne¨p.

aebmf at\mcabpw hÀKokv If¯nepw BÀ.kn.]n.sFbpsS {]hÀ¯\w \S¯ns¡m ncn¡pt¼mgpw teJ\§fpw IYIfpw Fgp Xp¶ Imcy¯nÂ Rm³ {i²n¨ncp¶p. amXr `qan, aebmfcmPyw F¶o hmcnIIfnepw ae bmf at\mcabpsS hmcmý¸Xn¸nepw Rm³ FgpXnbncp¶ teJ\§Ä¡pw IYIÄ¡pw \ymbamb {]Xnêw In«ns¡mncp¶p. at\m ca hmcmý¸Xn¸nsâ FUnäÀ Bbncp¶ hÀ Kokv If¯nÂ B Ime¯v Fs¶ hfscb [nIw t{]mÕmln¸n¨n«pv. aebmf at\mca Zn\]{X¯nsâ ap³his¯ t]Pnsâ BZy s¯ H¶pw cpw tImf¯nÂ Øncambn Hcp t\mhÂ sImSp¡p¶ Hcp k{¼Zmbw A¶p mbncp¶p. ]{Xhmb\ ioeanÃmXncp¶ Bfp Isf hmb\ ioen¸n¡p¶Xn\v thn sI.kn. am½³ am¸nf XpS§nsh¨ Hcp GÀ¸mSm bncp¶p AXv. \oIY hmbn¡m\pÅ XmÂ ]cywsImv BfpIÄ ]{Xw hcp¯pw. IY hmbn¨pIgnªv aäp hmÀ¯Ifpw hmbn¡pw. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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Hcp A[ymbw hmbn¨p IgnªmÂ ASp¯ A[ymbw hmbn¡m³ BfpIÄ¡v Xmev]cyw Dm¡p¶ \o IYItfm t\mhepItfm BWv ]{X¯nsâ apJt]PnÂ sImSp¯ncp ¶Xv. ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯\¯n\nSbnÂ In«nb kabw sImv B Ime¯v ‘{]Ñ¶LmXI³’ Fs¶mcp UnäIvSohv t\mhÂ Rms\gpXn. AXv Rm³ at\mcabv¡v Ab¨psImSp¯p. cm gvN Ignªt¸mÄ t\mhÂ {]kn²oIcW¯n \v FSp¯n«ps¶pw AXnsâ hyhØIÄ kwkmcn¡p¶Xn\v tIm«bt¯¡v sNÃWsa ¶pw I¯p h¶p. Rm³ DSs\ at\mcabnÂ sN¶v If¯nens\ Ip. At±lw Fs¶ hnfn¨psImv No^v FUnäÀ sI.Fw. sNdnbm sâ apdnbnÂ t]mbn. “t\mhÂ hfsc \¶mbncn¡p¶p.” þ sI. Fw. sNdnbm³ ]dªp. “AXnÂ H¶pcv A[ymb§fnÂ kzev]w amäw hcp¯nbmÂ sImÅmsa¶v F\n¡v tXm¶n.” Fs´ms¡bmWv amäw hcpt¯Xv F¶p ÅXns\¸änbpw At±lw ]dªp. A¶p tIm« b¯v Xmakn¨v B A[ymb§Ä amän Fgp XnbmÂ ASp¯ BgvN apXÂ AXp {]kn ²oIcn¡msa¶pw At±lw ]dªp. Rm³ AX\pkcn¨v temUvPnÂ Hcp apdnsbSp¯p Xmakn¨p. cm{XnXs¶ A[ymb§Ä amän sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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FgpXn. ]ntä¶p cmhnse AXp sI.Fw. sNdn bms\ hmbn¨p tIÄ¸n¨p. At±l¯n\p Xr]vXnbmbn. 300 cq] AXn\p {]Xn^ehpw X¶p. 1955þemWv Cu kw`hw. ]ntä BgvN ap XÂ {]Ñ¶ LmXI³ F¶ t\mhÂ {]kn ²oIcn¡p¶XmsW¶v at\mcabpsS apJt] PnÂ ]cky§Ä hcm³ XpS§n. AXv sXmSp ]pgbnÂ DÅ bmYmØnXnIÀ¡v henb {]iv\ ambn. \ncoizchmZnbpw dheqjWdn IayqWn Ìv ]mÀ«nbpsS sk{I«dnbpw Cughkv{Xosb hnhmlw Ign¨p Pohn¡p¶ Bfpamb CSadp Insâ t\mhÂ aebmf at\mcabnÂ {]kn²o Icn¡pItbm? {InkvXym\nIsf kw_Ôn¡p ¶ hmÀ¯IÄ FÃmw B ]{X¯nÂ h¶ncp ¶Xp sImv FÃm {InkvXy³ hoSpIfnepw B ]{XamWv hcp¯nbncp¶Xv. AXpsImv AXv {InkvXym\nIfpsS Hcp ]{XamsW¶ [mcW sXmSp]pg {]tZi¯v Dmbncp¶p. lnµp¡ fpsS hoSpIfnÂ A¶p tZi_Ôp ]{XamWv hcp¯nbncp¶Xv. {InkvXym\nIfnÂ Xs¶ s{]m«ÌâpImcpsS hoSpIfnÂ tIcf`qjWw ]{Xhpw hcp¯nbncp¶p. Fsâ t\mhÂ at\mcabnÂ {]kn²oIcn ¡p¶Xn\v FXncmbn Nne It¯men¡m ]ptcm lnX³amÀ sI.Fw. sNdnbm\v I¯pIÄ Ab ¨p. Rm³ an{ihnhmlnX\pw bpànhmZnbpw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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BsW¶pÅ hnhcw sI.Fw. sNdnbm\v Adn bnÃ F¶mbncp¶p AhcpsS hnNmcw. bYmÀ °¯nÂ Fs¶ k`bnÂ \n¶p altdm³ sNmÃn ]pd¯m¡nbXv DÄ¸sS kÀh hnhc §fpw At±l¯n\v Adnbmambncp¶p F¶ XmWv bmYmÀ°yw. Fgp¯pImcpsS hnizmkw F´msW¶p Xnc¡nbn«mbncp¶nÃ AhÀ Hcn ¡epw {]kn²oIcW¯n\pÅ amädpIÄ Xnc sªSp¯ncp¶Xv. F\n¡v ap¼pXs¶ aXs¯ FXnÀ¯v cwK¯ph¶ s]m³Ip¶w hÀ¡nbp sS BZyIme IYIfnÂ A[nIhpw ]pd¯ph ¶n«pÅXv at\mca hgnbmWv. F{X henb Fgp¯pImcsâ teJ\tam IYtbm BsW ¦nepw at\mcabpsS {]Jym]nX \b§sf F XnÀ¡p¶XmsW¦nÂ AhcXv {]kn²oIcn¡p ambncp¶nÃ. Fsâ t\mhÂ tNÀ¡cpsX¶v FgpXpI am{XaÃ Nne hnizmknIÄ sNbvXXv. Cu t\mhÂ {]kn²oIcn¡m³ t]mIp¶p F¶ ]ckyw h¶ Ime¯v sXmSp]pg Xmeq ¡nse aebmfat\mca GPâpamcpsS Hcp kt½f\w \S¯s¸«p. CSbv¡nsS \S¯m dpÅ GP³kn tIm¬^d³kpIfnÂ H¶m bncp¶p AXv. ]{X GPâpamÀ A`napJoIcn ¡p¶ {]iv\§Ä ]{XhnXcWw IqSpXÂ kpKaam¡m\pÅ amÀK§Ä F¶nhsb]än NÀ¨ sN¿pI, ]{Xs¯¸änbpÅ s]mXpP\m `n{]mbw AdnbpI C§s\ ]eXpamWv GP³ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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kn tIm¬^d³kv sImv Dt±in¡p¶Xv. sXmSp]pgbnÂ B hÀjw \S¶ GP³kn tIm¬^d³knÂ tIm«b¯p \n¶v A¶p P\dÂ amt\PÀ Bbncp¶ (]n¶oSv No^v FUnäÀ) sI.Fw. amXyphpw GP³kn amt\P cmbncp¶ am½³ hÀKokpw (X¼m¨³) h¶n cp¶p. GPâpamtcmsSm¸w Nne hnizmk {`m´³amcpw tIm¬^d³kn\v F¯n. AhÀ sI.Fw. amXyphnt\bpw am½³ hÀKoknt\ bpw Iv, Fsâ t\mhÂ at\mcabnÂ {]kn²oIcn¡cpsX¶v A`yÀ°n¨p. ImcW ambn ]dªXv Rm³ \ncoizchmZnbpw Iayq WnÌpw tNmh¯nsb IeymWw Ign¨v Pohn ¡p¶ Bfpw BsW¶mWv. AXv tI«Xn \ptijw sI.Fw. amXyp ]dªp: “C¯cw Bib§sfm¶pw B t\mhenen Ã. AXv Ds¦nÂ sImSp¡pIbpanÃ. Fgp Xp¶ Bfnsâ PmXntbm aXtam hnizmktam \½Ä t\m¡mdnÃ. {]kn²oIcn¡m³ In«p¶ t\mhepw IYbpsams¡ \ÃXmtWm AXv \½psS BZÀi§Ä¡v FXncmtWm F¶pam {Xw t\m¡pw.” “AXp t]mcm. \ncoizchmZnIfpsS t\mh epw IYbpw H¶pw at\mcabnÂ {]kn²oIcn ¡cpXv.”- AhÀ iTn¨p.

sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

153 “A§s\ \ap¡v sN¿m³ \nhr¯nbnÃ. \½psS ]{X¯nÂ hcp¶ Imcyw am{Xta \ap ¡v \nb{ń¡m³ km[n¡pIbpÅq.” “A§s\bmsW¦nÂ R§Ä at\mca hcp ¯p¶Xv \nÀ¯pw.” Hcp GPâv ]dªp. “AXp \n§fpsS kzmX{ýw”- sI.Fw. am Xyp ]dªp: “Cu t\mhÂ {]kn²oIcn¡p¶ XpsImv GP³kn \nÀ¯Wsa¶v B{Kln ¡p¶hÀ¡v \nÀ¯mw.” sI.Fw. amXyp Xd¸n¨p ]dªp. AtXmsS GPâpamcpsS {]Xntj[w XoÀ¶p. hnizmknIfpw ]n³Xncnªp. Fsâ t\mhÂ at\mcabnÂ hcm³ XpS§nbtXmsS A¶p hsc at\mca hmbn¡mXncp¶ Hcp ]pXnb hn`mKw BfpIÄ IqSn at\mca hmbn¡m³ XpS§n F¶XmWv bmYmÀ°yw. at\mca hmcmý¸Xn¸nÂ CXn\p hfsc ap¼pXs¶ Fsâ teJ\§fpw IYIfpw {]kn ²oIcn¡m³ XpS§nbncp¶p. kn.]n. cmakzman A¿À at\mca \ntcm[n¨Xn\ptijw cmaXv XpS§nbXv kzmX{ýw In«nbt¸mgmWv. A¶p apXÂ R§fpsS ho«nÂ h¶psImncp¶ ]{Xw at\mcabmWv. Rm³ FgpXm³ XpS§nb Ime¯v Dmb Hc\p`hw IqSn HmÀ¯p t]mIp¶p. Rm³ Fgp Xnb Hcp sNdpIYbpambn Hcn¡Â at\mca sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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HmôknÂ t]mbn. A¶p sI.kn. am½³ am¸nfbmWv ]{Xm[n]À. At±l¯nsâ tkh\§sf¸änbpw cmPy¯n\p thn A\p jvTn¨ XymK§sf¸änbpw Fsâ A¸q¸³ ]dªv Rm³ [mcmfw tI«ncp¶p. at\mca Hmôknsâ ]pdIp hi¯v B sI«nSt¯mSp tNÀ¶pXs¶bpÅ ho«nemWv At±lw Xmakn ¨ncp¶Xv. shÅnt]mse \c¨ XeapSnbpw aoibpw Kmwòcyw kv^pcn¡p¶ apJ`mhhpw ]S§fnÂ In«pÅXp sImv At±ls¯ a\knem¡m³ F\n¡v {]bmkw DmbnÃ. Rm³ hmXnÂ¡Â sN¶t¸mÄ At±lw XebpbÀ¯n t\m¡n, F´msW¶p tNmZn¨p. “Rm³ Hcp sNdpIYbpw sImph¶Xm Wv.” DSs\ At±lw AIt¯¡v hnfn¨v Ccn ¡m³ ]dªp. AXp Ignªv t]cpw Øe t¸cpw ho«p t]cpsams¡ tNmZn¨p. tXmem\n Ipt¶Â F¶p ho«pt]cv ]dªt¸mÄ BZmbn A¨sâ BcmsW¶v DSs\ tNmZn¨p. At±lw Fsâ Nnä¸³ BsW¶v ]dª t¸mÄ At±l¯nsâ kpJhnhc§Ä Hs¡ Xnc¡n. AXp Ignªv Rm³ sImpsN¶ IY hm§n¨v At¸mÄ Xs¶ hmbn¨p t\m¡n. AXnse `mjbv¡pw CXnhr¯¯n\pw hcp t¯ amä§sf¸än At±lw hniZoIcn¨p. {i²n¨v FgpXpIbpw [mcmfw hmbn¡pIbpw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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sNbvXmÂ \Ã Fgp¯pImc\mbn Xocpsa¶v At±lw ]dªp. t]mcm³ t\c¯v 10 cq] k½m\ambn \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXp. XpSÀ¶pw FgpXWsa¶pw F\n¡v hmk\ Ds¶pw ]dªXpw 10 cq] k½m\ambn X¶Xpw F\n ¡v Dt¯P\ambn. Cu kw`h¯n\ptijw GXmv 6 amkw Ignªv 1953 Unkw_À 31þmw XobXn am½³ am¸nf A´cn¨p. XpSÀ¶p sI.Fw. sNdnbm³ at\mcabpsS No^v Fun ädmbn. sI.Fw. amXyp P\dÂ amt\Pcpw.

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17 kwLS\m cq]oIcWhpw FXnÀ¸pIfpw cmjv{Sob {]hÀ¯\w \nÀ¯n Fgp¯nÂ am {Xw tI{µoIcn¡m³ XpS§nbt¸mÄ km¼¯n I _p²nap«v Ipdªp. FgpXm\pw hmbn¡m \pw [mcmfw kabw In«n. At¸mÄ sXmSp]pg bnÂ Xmakn¡p¶Xnt\¡mÄ \ÃXv tIm«b t¯¡v amdpIbmsW¶p tXm¶n. cp {][m\ Imcy§fmWv AXn\v R§sf t{]cn¸n¨Xv. H¶v, bpànhmZn kwL¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\w tIcfmSnØm\¯nÂ hym]n¸n¡m³ R§Ä GsX¦nepw ]«W¯nÂ Xmakn¡pI F¶ XmWv. asäm¶v kmlnXy {]hÀ¯\w sXmgnem bXpsImv ]{XamknIIfpw {]kn²oIcW imeIfpw [mcmfapÅ Hcp ØeamsW¦nÂ AXp IqSpXÂ kuIcyamhpw F¶ tXm¶epw. FdWmIpfw, Xncph\´]pcw. tIm«bw F¶o aq¶p Øe§fnÂ Ft§m«p amdWw F¶Xn s\¸än R§Ä BtemNn¨p. sse{_dn kuIcyhpw aäpw A[nIapÅXv Xncph\´]pc¯m Wv. ]t£, AhnsS ]{X§fpw {]kn²oIcW sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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imeIfpw IpdhmWv. tIm«b¯msW¦nÂ A¶v aebmf at\mca, tIcf`qjWw, tZi _Ôp Zo]nI F¶n§s\ ]e Zn\]{X§fpv. \mjWÂ _p¡v ÌmÄ, hnZymÀ°n an{Xw XpS §nb {]kn²oIcW imeIfpw tIm«b¯p v. Xncph\´]pcw XeØm\w BsW¦nepw kwØm\¯nsâ sXt¡ Aä¯mWv. bpàn hmZn kwL¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡p thn kwØm\¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fnÂ k©cn ¡pt¼mÄ Xncph\´]pct¯¡mÄ tIm«bam Wv AXn\p IqSpXÂ kuIcy{]Zw. A§s\ Ahkm\w R§Ä tIm«bw Xs¶ Xncsª Sp¯p. sXmSp]pgt]mse Xs¶ {InkvXpaX ¯nsâ Hcp tIm«bmWv tIm«bhpw. F¦nepw AhnsS [mcmfw kplr¯p¡fpw A`ypZbImw £nIfpw R§Ä¡pmbncp¶p. 1956 amÀ¨v amk¯nemWv R§Ä sXmSp]pg\n¶pw tIm« bt¯¡v Xmakw amänbXv. SuWnsâ ]Sn ªmdv `mK¯v Xmg¯§mSn F¶ Øe¯v Hcp sNdnb hoSv hmSI¡v FSp¯v AhnsS R§Ä Xmakw XpS§n.

kn.sF. cma³\mbcpsS kmlnXykZkv tIm«bw ]«W¯nÂ A¶v \Ã sse{_dnsbm ¶pw Dmbncp¶nÃ. Xncp\¡c ssaXm\¯n sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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sâ hS¡p `mK¯v sse{_dnhI Ct¸mgpÅ \mep\nebpÅ sImtagvkyÂ tImw¹Ivknsâ Øm\¯v Hcp cp\ne sI«nS¯nemWv A¶p sse{_dn \n¶ncp¶Xv. AhnsSt¸mepw ]pkvX I§Ä A[nIw Dmbncp¶nÃ. ]t£, kn. Fw. Fkv tImtfPv sse{_dn F\n¡v hfsc {]tbmP\Icambn. tPm¬ H.ln³Uv F¶ t]cnÂ Cw¥ojnÂ [mcmfw teJ\§Ä FgpXn s¡mncp¶ Hcmfmbncp¶p kn.Fw.Fkv. tIm tfPv sset{_dnb³. tImtfPv sse{_dnbnÂ sN¶ncp¶v Bhiyamb ]pkvXI§fpw amkn IIfpw hmbn¡p¶Xn\v At±lw kuIcyw Dm¡n¯¶p. cmhnse FWoäv Ipfnbpw `£Whpw Ignªv Xmg¯§mSnbnÂ \n¶p \S¶v 8 aWnbmIpt¼mtg¡pw Rm³ kn.Fw. Fkv. tImtfPv sse{_dnbnÂ F¯pambn cp¶p. D¨bv¡v Hcp aWnhsc AhnsSbncp¶p hmbn¡pIbpw t\m«v Ipdn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. kn.Fw.Fkv tImtfPnse aebmfw Un¸mÀ «psaânsâ Xeh³ A¶p s{]m^kÀ kn.sF. cma³ \mbÀ Bbncp¶p. kn.sF. tKm]me ]nÅ, kn.sF. ]ctaizc³ ]nÅ F¶nhcpsS ktlmZc\mb kn.sF. cma³ \mbÀ Hcp XnI ª ]ÞnX\pw \ncq]I\pw lmkykmlnXy Imc\pambncp¶p. C.hn. IrjvW]nÅ, Fw.]n. t]mÄ, almIhn DÅqÀ Fkv. ]ctaiz¿À XpS§nbhcpambn ASp¯ _Ôw ]peÀ¯n sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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t¸m¶ Hcp Fgp¯pImc³. kmlnXy ]©m\ µ³ ]n.sI. \mcmbW]nÅbpambn \S¯nb ZoÀL§fmb kmlnXy {]XnhmZ§fneqsS {]kn²n t\Snb Bfmbncp¶p At±lw. cma³ \mbsc tIm«bt¯¡v Xmakw amdp¶Xn\p ap¼pXs¶ Rm³ ]cnNbs¸«ncp¶p. tIm«b ¯v sN¶t¸mÄ F\n¡v FÃmhn[ klmb §fpw At±lw hmZvKm\w sNbvXp. kn.Fw. Fkv. tImtfPv sse{_dnbnÂ \n¶pw At± l¯nsâ t]cnÂ ]pkvXIw FSp¡m\pw ku Icyw Dm¡n¯¶p. tImtfPnsâ aebmfw Un¸mÀ«psaânÂ Dmbncp¶ aäp Nnebmfp IfpsS t]cpIfpw kvacWobamWv. A¼e¸pg cmahÀ½, F{_lmw ]m¼mSn, sI.hn. Nmt¡m F¶nhcpw C¡tWmanIvkv hIp¸nÂ A¶p seIvNdÀ Bbncp¶ Fw.F D½\pw Ncn{X hn`mK¯nÂ s{]m^kÀ Bbncp¶ kn.hn. sNdnbm\pw Fsâ ASp¯ kplr¯p¡Ä Bbncp¶p. km[mcW Znhk§fnÂ sshIp t¶cw 6 aWn Ignbpt¼mÄ \mK¼S¯pÅ kn.sF. cma³\mbcpsS ho«nÂ R§sfms¡ kt½fn¡pI ]Xnhmbncp¶p. amStÈcn am[h hmcyÀ, ImÀ«qWnÌv sI.Fkv. ]nÅ, N§\m ticn tImtfPnse aebmfw s{]m^kÀ Del ¶m³ am¸nf XpS§nbhcpw CSbv¡nsS Ahn sS F¯nbncp¶p. \mK¼Sw Bdn\pw tdmUn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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\panSbnÂ ]gb]me¯n\Sp¯mbncp¶p cma³ \mbÀ Xmakn¨ncp¶Xv. FÃm Znhkhpw sshIpt¶cw cpIp¸n IÅv IpSn¡Wsa¶pÅ Imcy¯nÂ kn.sF. ¡v \nÀ_Ôapmbncp¶p. AXn\ptijw kmlnXy kw_Ôamb Imcy§sf¸än R§ tfmSp kwkmcn¡pw. C.hn. IrjvW]nÅ, Fw. ]n. t]mÄ, ssh¡w apl½Zv _joÀ, DÅqÀ XpS§n Ht«sd kmlnXyImc³amsc¸änbpw AhcpsS IrXnIsf¸änbpw ckIc§fmb ]e kvacWIfpw At±lw R§fpambn ]¦pshbv ¡pI ]Xnhmbncp¶p. aebmf¯nse ¢mkn ¡Â kmlnXyIrXnIsf¸än At±l¯n\p mbncp¶ A]mcamb ]mÞnXyw R§Ä¡v {]tbmP\Icambn. cmaNcnXw apXÂ hÅ t¯mfnsâ IrXnIÄ hscbpÅ aebmf kmlnXy¯nse {][m\ IrXnIÄ FÃmw R§ fpsS NÀ¨bnÂ s]«ncp¶p. GsX¦nepw Hcp kmlnXy IrXntb¸än.... IrjvWKmYtbm, N¼p¡tfm, ktµi Imhy§tfm, aWn{]hmf IrXnItfm Fgp¯Osâ cmambWtam, I® i³amcpsS IrXnItfm GXpamhs«.... tNmZn ¨mÂ At¸mÄ Xs¶ At±lw D¯cw Xcpam bncp¶p. ZoÀLImew tImtfPnÂ aebmfw A[ym]I³ Xcpambncp¶p. ZoÀLImew tIm tfPnÂ aebmfw A[ym]I³ Bbncp¶Xn\p ]pdta ]c¶ hmb\bpw cma³ \mbÀ¡v Dm sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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bncp¶p. R§sf kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw cp ImenÂ \S¡p¶ Hcp kmlnXy hnÚm\ tIm iambncp¶p At±lw. s{]m^kÀ kn.sF. cma³ \mbÀ¡v Ft¶m Sv {]tXyI hmÕeyapmbncp¶p. At±lw B Ime¯v tam¸km§nsâ Ipsd sNdpIY IÄ XÀPa sNbvXv ‘kwkmcn¡p¶ Xetbm«n’ F¶ t]cnÂ {]kn²oIcn¨p. alm]ÞnX \mb At±lw B ]pkvXIw {]kn²oIcn¨p. alm]ÞnX\mb At±lw B ]pkvXI¯n\v Fs¶s¡mmWv AhXmcnI FgpXns¡mn cp¶Xv. aIsâ {]mbw t]mepanÃm¯ Ft¶mSv B ]pkvXI¯n\v AhXmcnI FgpXm³ At± lw ]dªt¸mÄ Rm³ AZv`pXs¸«pt]mbn. F¦nepw At±lw ]dªt¸mÄ Rm\Xv A\p kcn¨p. tam¸kmMnsâ sNdpIYIÄ FÃmw Xs¶ t\cs¯ Rm³ hmbn¨ncp¶p. NneXv XÀPa sNbvXv Rm³ {]kn²oIcn¨n«papv. AXpsImv At±l¯nsâ ho«nÂ Ccp¶v At¸mÄ Xs¶ Rm³ FgpXnb AhXmcnI hmbn¨v k´pjvS\mb kn.sF. Fs¶ apà IWvTw {]iwkn¨p.

tIm«bw ]{X§Ä aebmf at\mca hmcnIbnepw hmcm´y¸Xn ¸nepw B Ime¯v [mcmfambn t]cp sh¨pw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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t]cp shbv¡msXbpw XqenIm \ma¯nepw Rm³ FgpXnbncp¶p. tIm«b¯p\n¶v A t¸mÄ {]kn²oIcn¨psImncp¶ aäp cp Zn\]{X§Ä tIcf`qjWhpw tZi_Ôphp ambncp¶p. F.hn. tPmÀPv \S¯nbncp¶ tIc f`qjWw Zn\]{X¯nsâ FUnäÀ Iq¯m«p Ipf¯pImc\mb sI.kn. kJdnb Bbncp¶p. F\n¡v t\cs¯ Xs¶ ]cnNbapÅ Bfmbn cp¶p At±lw. B ]{X¯nsâ hmcmý¸Xn ¸nepw Rm³ [mcmfw teJ\§Ä FgpXn. tIc f¯nse kmlnXyImc³amsc Iv CâÀhyq sNbvXv Ahsçän XpSÀ¨bmbn Hcp teJ\ ]c¼c hmcmý¸Xn¸nÂ FgpXWsa¶p kJ dnb \nÀt±in¨p. tIcfw H«msI k©cn¨v A¡me¯v {]apJcmbncp¶ 40 Fgp¯pImsc CâÀhyq sNbvXv XpSÀ¨bmbn Rm³ tIcf`q jWw hmcmý¸Xn¸nÂ FgpXn. F\n¡v ap¼p ]cnNbw CÃmXncp¶ ]pXnb Fgp¯pImsc ]cnNbs¸Sp¶Xn\pw AXv D]Icn¨p. tIcf`qjW¯nsâ ]{Xm[n]cmbncp¶ sI. kn. kJdnb kmaqly PohnX¯nÂ aXhpam bn kÔn sNbvXpt]mbncp¶ Hcmfmbncps¶ ¦nepw Bib]cambn bpànhmZt¯mSv B`n apJyw DÅ Bfmbncp¶p sI.BÀ. cmaIrjv W³, Fw.kn.Nmn, Fw.Fkv. N{µtiJc³ \mbÀ F¶nhÀ Bbncp¶p tIcf`qjWw ]{Xm[n] kanXnbnÂ Dmbncp¶ {]apJÀ. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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AhscÃmw Fsâ kplr¯p¡fpw A`ypZb Imw£nIfpw Bbncp¶p. CXnÂ Fw.Fkv. N{µtiJc³ \mbÀ ]n¶oSv tIcf[z\nbpsS No^v FUnädmbn. Fw.kn. Nmn sUÂln bnÂ \n¶p {]kn²oIcn¡p¶ ssk\nIv kam Nmdnsâ FUnädmbn sUÂln¡p t]mbn. tZi_Ôp Bbncp¶p A¶p tIm«bs¯ asämcp {][m\ ]{Xw. \mbÀ kÀhokv skm sskänbpsS t\Xm¡³amcnÂ Hcmfpw B Ime ¯v hfsc {]kn²ambncp¶ ‘kzcmPv’ F¶ kzImcy _kv kÀhokv I¼\nbpsS amt\Pnw Kv UbdIvSdpambncp¶ sI.F³. i¦p®n¸nÅ Bbncp¶p B ]{X¯nsâ DSaØ³. BÀ.sI. IÀ¯m B ]{X¯nÂ No^v FUnädpw, Un. {ioam³ \¼qXncn, Fkv.sI.BÀ. I½¯v, sI. Fw. tXhc, aÅqÀ cmaIrjvW³ XpS§nbhÀ AXnsâ ]{Xm[n]kanXn AwK§fpw Bbncp ¶p. tZi_Ôphpw Fs¶ hfsc klmbn¨n «pv. AXnsâ hmcm´y¸Xn¸nepw XpSÀ¨ bmbn Rm³ FgpXnbncp¶p. amkw tXmdpw IrXyambn Hcp XpI i¼fwt]mse tZi_Ôp F\n¡v \ÂInbncp¶p. No^v FUnäÀ BÀ.sI. IÀ¯mbv¡v ]p{X\nÀ hntijamb hmÕeyam Wv Ft¶mSv Dmbncp¶Xv. tZi_Ôphnsâ A¡mes¯ apJ{]kwK §Ä hfsc iànbpÅXpw Ipdn¡p sImÅp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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¶Xpw Bbncp¶p. Bt£]lmky¯nÂ s]mXnªXpw {]XntbmKnbpsS aÀ½w ]nfÀ ¡p¶Xpw Bbncp¶p IÀ¯mbpsS apJ{]kw K§Ä. At±lw FgpXp¶Xv Hcp {]tXyI coXnbnembncp¶p. \yqkv {]nâdnÂ s]³knÂ D]tbmKn¨mbncp¶p FgpXpI. Bsc¦nepw kµÀiIÀ Ds¦nÂ AhtcmSv kwkmcn¡p ¶Xn\nSbv¡v apJ{]kwKw FgpXm³ At± l¯n\v {]bmkw DmbnÃ. FgpXp¶sbgp Xp¶ joäpIÄ At¸mgt¸mÄ ]yq¬ h¶v {]knte¡v FSp¯psImp t]mIpw. ]t£, teJ\¯nsâ Bib¯nt\m `mjbvt¡m Hcp XSkhpw DmInÃ. Akm[mcWamb Hcp Ignhmbncp¶p CXv. ]et¸mgpw At±lw apJ {]kwKw FgpXp¶Xv AZv`pXt¯msS Rm³ t\m¡n\n¶n«pv. GXm\pw hÀj§Ä¡p ti jw i¦p®n¸nÅ A´cn¨t¸mÄ At±l¯n sâ ZmamXm¡Ä tZi_Ôp ]{X¯nsâ Npa Xe GsäSp¯p. B Ime¯v kn.F³. {ioI WvT³ \mbcpsS ]{Xm[n]Xy¯nÂ Iptd¡m ew tZi_Ôp Fs¶mcp hmcnIbpw AhÀ \S¯nbncp¶p. {ioIWvT³ \mbÀ Hcp \Ã \mSIIr¯v Bbncps¶¦nepw P\§fpsS CS bnÂ {]Nmcw t\Sp¶ coXnbnÂ Hcp ]{Xw FUnäp sN¿p¶ Imcy¯nÂ At±lw ]cmPb s¸«p. tZi_Ôp \n¶Xn\p tijw {ioI WvT³ \mbÀ tIcf`qjW¯nsâ No^v sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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FUnädmbn. AhntSbpw At±l¯n\p hnPbn ¡m³ IgnªnÃ. A§s\ Ccn¡pt¼mgmWv Unkv{SnIvSv C³^Àtaj³ Hm^okdmbn At± l¯n\v tPmen In«p¶Xv. kn.F³.{ioIWvT³ \mbsc¸än C\nbpw XpSÀ¶pÅ `mK§fnÂ ]dtbnhcpw.

sImSp¸p¶ tKmhnµKWI³ tIm«b¯v A¡me¯v Dmbncp¶ an¡ kmlnXyImc³amcpw h¶pIqSp¶ Hcp Øeam bncp¶p sImSp¸p¶ tKmhnµKWIsâ Hmô kv. Xncp\¡c A¼e¯nsâ ap¼nÂ \n¶p t]mtÌmôknsâ ]n¶neqsS t_¡À PwKvj \nte¡v t]mIp¶ tdmUnsâ Bcw` `mK¯v DÅnte¡v amdn A¼e¡pf¯n\p kao]¯p Å Hcp PoÀ®n¨ apdnbmbncp¶p sImSp¸p¶ bpsS hoSpw Hmôkpw. kwkvIrX]ÞnX \mb sImSp¸p¶ Hcp IayqWnÌv klbm{Xn I³ Bbncps¶¦nepw Pohn¡m³ At±lw tPmÕys¯bmWv B{ibn¨ncp¶Xv. At±lw AhnsSsh¨v IhSn \nc¯pIbpw {]iv\w shbv¡pIbpw PmXIw FgpXn sImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. Ft¸mgpw FÃmhÀ¡pw IS¶p sN¶v Ccn¡mhp¶ Hcp s]mXp Øeambncp ¶p At±l¯nsâ Hmôkv F¶p ]dªmepw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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sXämhpIbnÃ. tIm«b¯v Dmbncp¶ kmln XyImc³amcpw aäp Øe§fnÂ \ns¶¯p¶ kmlnXyImc³amcpw km[mcWbmbn sImSp¸p ¶bpsS Hm^oknÂ F¯nbncp¶p. km[mcW KXnbnÂ Znhk¯nÂ Ft¸msg¦nepsamcn¡Â Rm\pw AhnsS t]mbncp¶p. AhnsSsh¨v \nc h[nbmfpIsf ]cnNbs¸Sm\pw F\n¡v km[n ¨n«pv. Ip«\m«nse sImSp¸p¶ kztZinbmb At±l¯nsâ `mcybpw a¡fpsams¡ A¶v \m«nembncp¶p. sImSp¸p¶bpsS Hm^oknÂ A¶p IqSnbncp¶hcnÂ ]etcbpw Rm³ Ct¸mgpw HmÀ¡p¶pv. ]uc[z\nbpsS ]{Xm [n]kanXn AwKambncp¶ kn.BÀ. AeIvkm À, thfqÀ IrjvW³Ip«n, thfqÀ sI.kn. tXmakv, aÃn\mY³, t__n tP¡_v (tIcf Xntbtägvkv), Pn.hn. ]p¯\§mSn, Pn. kpIpamc³ \mbÀ (F³. Fkv.Fkv. tImtfPv) XpS§nbhÀ AXnÂ NnecmWv. CXnÂ thfqÀ IrjvW³Ip«n {]ikvX\mb lmky kmlnXy Imc\mbn DbÀ¶p. sImSp¸p¶sb¸än HmÀ¡p t¼mÄ ]e kw`h§fpw Fsâ kvacWbnÂ hcp¶pv. ]gatbbpw ]pXpatbbpw Iq«n bnW¡ns¡mv Pohn¨ AZv`pX a\pjy\mWv At±lw. Pohn¡m³ tPmÕyw sXmgnem¡nbn cp¶Xp sImv tPmÕys¯ \ymboIcn¡m³ At±lw {ian¨ncp¶p. 1954þÂ Ckv{Im amknI A¨Sn¨ncp¶ {]knsâ sXm«mbncp¶p sImSp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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¸p¶bpsS Hmôkv. {]knÂ t]mIpt¼msgm s¡ Rm\t±l¯nsâ Hmôknepw t]mbn cp¶p. amknI \n¶pt]mbXn\ptijw Ipsd Imet¯¡v R§Ä X½nÂ Incp¶nÃ. Hcp hÀjw Ignªv X½nÂ It¸mÄ Ipie{] iv\§Ä¡v tijw At±lw ]dªp: “tPmÕyw sXämsW¶mWtÃm CSadpIv ]dbp¶Xv, CSadpInsâ Imcy¯nÂ Dmb Hcp kw`hw tPmÕyw icnbmsW¶p sXfnbn ¡p¶p.” AsX´msW¶p Rm³ Xnc¡n. At¸mÄ At±lw XpSÀ¶p ]dªp: “Xm¦Ä ap¼v amkn I A¨Sn¸n¡m\mbn h¶ Ahkc¯nÂ Fsâ Hmôknepw h¶ncp¶tÃm? At¸mÄ AhnsSsbmcp tPmÕy³ Ccn¸pmbncp¶p. CSadpIv t]mbn¡gnªt¸mÄ At±lw CSadp Ins\¸än Ft¶mSp ]dªp: B sNdp¸¡mc³ A\y PmXn¡mcnbmb Hcp kv{Xosb DSs\ IeymWw Ign¡pw. 6 amk¯n\Iw AhÀ X½nÂ XÃn ]ncnbpIbpw sN¿pw. CXv A £cw {]Xn icnbmbntÃ?” “A£cw {]Xn sXänbncn¡p¶p.”- Rm³ ]d ªp. “Rm³ A\y PmXn¡mcnbmb kv{Xosb bmWv hnhmlw Ign¨sX¦nepw R§fn¶pw kt´mjambn Pohn¡p¶p. sXän¸ncnªn«nÃ. sXän¸ncnbpsa¶pw tXm¶p¶nÃ.” sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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168 “icn A§s\bmtWm? Ft¶msSmcmÄ ]d ªXv Xncn¨mWv. IeymWw Ignªv 6 amk ¯n\ptijw hnhmltamN\w t\Snsb¶p sXmSp]pg¡mc\mb HcmÄ ]dªp. AXp icn bmsW¶p IcpXnbmWv Rm³ ]dªXv. £an¡Ww.” sImSp¸p¶ ]dªp. tPmÕysâ sXänt¸mb {]hN\s¯¸än Rm³ B Imes¯ Hcp bpànhmZ amkn IbnÂ FgpXn AXv A¨Sn¨p h¶t¸mÄ sImSp¸p¶bpsS ]cmXn C§s\bmbncp¶p. “Rm³ kmµÀ`nIambn ]dª Imcyw CSadpIv teJ\am¡nbtÃm. CXv Fsâ hbä¯Sn¡p¶ Hcp ]Wnbmbnt¸mbn. B teJ\w hmbn¡p¶ Bsc¦nepw FsâbSp¯v hcptam? CsXsâ sXmgnemWv.” sXmgnse¶ \nebnÂ PmXIhpw Fgp¯pw {]iv\w t\m¡epw Hs¡bmbn IgnªXpsIm mhWw tPmÕyt¯tbm tPmÕy³amsc tbm Rm³ hnaÀin¡p¶Xp ImÂ At±l ¯n\p Ien Ibdpambncp¶p. ]nÂ¡me¯v DmbXmsW¦nepw sImSp¸p¶bpambn _Ô s¸« Hcp kw`hambXpsImv AXv ChnsS hnhcn¡mw. 1971þÂ Rm³ at\mcmPyw hmcnIbpsS ]{Xm[n]Xyw GsäSp¯ Ime¯mWv B kw`hw. {][m\s¸« hyànIfpambn _Ô sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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s¸« kw`h§Ä FSp¯v sNdnb teJ\ §fmbn {]kn²oIcn¡p¶ Hcp ]c¼c Rm³ AXnÂ XpS§n. kn.Fw.Fkv. anjWdnbpw Fgp¯pImc\mbncp¶ tPmk^v ]oäv F¶bm fpsS PohNcn{X¯nÂ \n¶pÅ Hcp `mKw AXnÂ D²cn¨p tNÀ¯p. AXnsâ Npcp¡w C{]ImcamWv. Hcp Znhkw ]oäv \S¡m³ Cd§nbt¸mÄ FXnsc HcmÄ hcp¶XpIp. B Bfnt\mSv F´mWv sXmgnse¶v At±lw Xnc¡n. “hcm³ t]mIp¶ Imcy§Ä FÃmw IrXyambn ]dbpw.” AbmÄ ]dªp. “A§ s\bmsW¦nÂ F\n¡v Nne Imcy§Ä And bm\pv.” ]oäv ]dªp. C{Xbpw tI«t¸mÄ tPmÕy\v hfsc kt´mjambn. “C\n \S ¡m³ t]mIp¶ F´pw IrXyambn ]dbmw CtÃ?” kmbn¸v hopw tNmZn¨p. “]dbmw” F ¶p tPmÕy³ adp]Sn ]dªp. ASp¯ \nanjw I¿nÂ Ccp¶ hm¡nwKv Ìn¡v D] tbmKn¨v kmbn¸v tPmÕys\ XÃn. ASnsImv tPmÕy³ Icªt¸mÄ kmbn¸v tNmZn¨p: “hcm³ t]mIp¶ F´pw ]dbmsa¶v ]dª \n§Ä¡v Rm³ ASn¡psa¶v F´p sImv a\knembnÃ?” Hcp t_mIvkv sFäambn at\m cmPy¯nÂ CXv h¶Xv It¸mÄ sImSp¸p¶ Ip]nX\mbn. At±lw at\mcmPyw amt\PnwKv FUnäÀ¡v Hcp Is¯gpXn. ‘IWnbm³amÀ¡v sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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tPmÕyw am{XaÃ IpS sI«m\pw Adnbmw’ F¶v Bcw`n¡p¶ B I¯v Rm³ C¶pw kq£n¨n«pv. ‘tPmÕys¯ FXnÀ¡p¶Xpw hnaÀin¡p¶Xpw hÀKobX sImmsW¶mWv At±lw AXnÂ ]dªncn¡p¶Xv. \nch[n lnµp¡fpsS sXmgnÂ CÃmXm¡p¶Xn\p thn {InkvXym\nIÄ tPmÕy¯ns\Xncmbn {]NcWw \S¯p¶p F¶mbncp¶p At±l¯n sâ Btcm]Ww. {InkvXym\nIÄ BcpaÃ Hcp \ncoizchmZnbmWv CsXgpXnbsX¶v tPmÀPv tXmakv At±l¯n\v adp]Sn \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXp.

tIm«bs¯ BZys¯ bpànhmZn kt½f\w

Rm³ tIm«b¯v Xmakam¡n 6 amk¯n\Iw tIcfmSnØm\¯nÂ Hcp bpànhmZn kt½f \w \S¯p¶Xn\p Xocpam\n¨p. AhnsS h¨v tIcfmSnØm\¯nÂ Hcp bpànhmZ kwLS\ cq]oIcn¡Wsa¶mbncp¶p Fsâ B{Klw. tIm«b¯pw Nne kao] {]tZi§fnepw {]mtZ inI ASnØm\¯nÂ Nne bpànhmZn kt½ f\w \S¶n«ps¦nepw kwØm\Xe¯nÂ Hcp kt½f\w \S¶Xv BZyambn«mbncp¶p. 1956 Pqsse 1þmw XobXn Fsseäv Syqt«mdnbÂ tImtfPnÂ sh¨mbncp¶p tbmKw \S¯s¸ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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«Xv. cmhnsebpw sshIpt¶chpambn cp kt½f\§Ä ¹m³ sNbvXncp¶p. bpànhmZn ]{Xm[n]À Fw.kn. tPmk^ns\bmWv A²y £\mbn £Wn¨Xv. cmhnes¯ kt½f\ ¯nÂ ‘bpànhmZw Aimkv{Xobamb Hcp ZÀ i\w’ F¶ {]_Ôw AhXcn¸n¡m³ sImSp ¸p¶ tKmhnµ³ KWIs\bmWv R§Ä £Wn¨Xv. bmYmØnXnI ho£Ww ]peÀ¯p ¶hcpambn hmZ{]XnhmZw \S¯n Ahsc tXmev]n¡Wsa¶ ]£¡mcmbncp¶p bpàn hmZnIfnÂ ]ecpw. ]{X§Ä hgn kt½f\ s¯¸än \Ã {]kn²oIcWw sImSp¯ncp¶p. Adnbmhp¶ bànhmZnIÄs¡Ãmw t\cn«v I¯pw Ab¨p. kt½f\¯nsâ XteZnhkw Xs¶ Fw.kn. tPmk^v tIm«bs¯¯n _Ôpho«nÂ Xmakn¨p. A¶pmb Akm [mcWamb agbpw shÅs¸m¡hpw sImv Xmg¯§mSnbnÂ R§Ä Xmakn¨ncp¶ ho«n \I¯phsc shÅw Ibdn. kt½f\ Znhkw cmhnse Btcm Fw.kn.tbmSp ]dªp, cm{Xn bnÂ Dmb shÅs¸m¡¯nÂ Fsâ hoSv Hen¨p t]msb¶pw F\n¡v Ft´m A]ISw ]änsb¶p. AXp tI«]msS Fw.kn.bpw At± l¯nsâ Hcp _Ôphpw IqSn Xmg¯§mSn bnÂ h¶p. AhnsS \n¶v Hcp hÅ¡mcsâ klmbt¯msS cp ^ÀtemwKv hÅ¯nÂ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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k©cn¨v At±lw R§fpsS ho«nÂ F¯n. At¸mÄ Rm\pw tkmfnbpw sIm¨pIp«nbmb k\epw IqSn kt½f\¯n\p t]mIm³ X¿m dmbn hÅ¯n\p Bfb¨n«p \nÂ¡pIbmbn cp¶p. shÅs¸m¡¯nÂ hoSv CSnªp hosW¶pw CSadpIn\v ]cp¡v ]änsb¶pamWv BfpIÄ ]dªXv. AXv ssZhtIm]w sImv BsW¶pw NneÀ ]dªptI«p. ao\¨nemdnsâ Xoc¯v ImehÀj¯nÂ shÅs¸m¡w Dm hp¶Xv Akm[mcWaÃtÃm. \nch[n hnizmkn IÄ¡v shÅs¸m¡¯nÂ A]ISw DmIm dpv. AhcpsS hoSpIfpw t]mImdpv. bpàn hmZnbmb HcmfpsS hoSnsâ hcm´bnÂ sh Åw IbdnbXv Ct¸mÄ Hcp hmÀ¯bmbn.” sh Åw IbdnbXpsImv ]e ho«pImcpw km[ \§Ä s]dp¡ns¡mv DbÀ¶ {]tZi§fn te¡v At¸mgpw amdns¡mncp¶p. AhcnÂ Bcpw bpànhmZnIÄ Bbncp¶nÃ. AXp Nq n¡mWn¨psImv Fw.kn. XpSÀ¶p: “hnizm knIfpsS kz`mhw CXmWv. {]IrXnt£m`w sImv AhÀs¡s´¦nepw kw`hn¨mÂ AXv {]IrXnt£m`w am{XamWv. Ahnizmknbmb HcmÄ¡v Fs´¦nepw A]ISw DmbmÂ AXp ssZhtIm]w sImmWv. sshcy\ncyX\ _p²ntbmSpIqSn bpànhmZnIsf Xncªp]n Sn¨v D]{Zhn¡p¶ Hcp XcwXmW hyànbmbn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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hnizmknIÄ AhcpsS ssZhs¯ C§s\ Xcw Xmgv¯pIbmWv.” R§Ä kt½f\ Øe¯v F¯pt¼mtg ¡pw tIcf¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fnÂ \n¶v F¯nb bpànhmZn kwLw {]hÀ¯Isc s¡mv lmÄ \ndªp Ignªncp¶p. Fw.kn. tPmk^nsâ A²y£XbnÂ kt½ f\w Bcw`n¨p. bpànhmZs¯ hnizmknbpsS `mK¯p \n¶v ASnapSn hnaÀin¨psImv sIm Sn¸p¶ tKmhnµ KWI³ {]_Ôw AhXcn¸n ¨p. imkv{Xw F¶ ]Z¯n\v imkn¡p¶Xv F ¶mWv AÀ°sa¶pw, [À½{KÙ§fptSbpw kvarXymZn {KÙ§fptSbpw t]cmWv imkv{Xw F¶ ]ZwsImv Dt±in¡p¶sX¶pw sImSp¸p ¶ ]dªp. `mcX¯nse ]c¼cmKXNn´bpsS `mKambn hfÀ¶ph¶ in£, Iev]w, hymIc Ww, \ncpàw, Oµkv, tPymXnjw F¶nh bmWv Bdv imkv{X§Ä F¶pw Ah C³ Uy³ ZÀi\§fnÂ A´À`hn¨n«pÅXmsW ¶pw At±lw ]dªp. sImSp¸p¶ XpSÀ¶p: “`mcXobÀ imkv{Xw F¶ ]ZwsImv A\pim k\w, \nÀt±iw, in£, D]tZiw, kZmNmc kwlnX, [À½ kwlnX, \oXn XXz§Ä AÀ °imkv{Xw, A\pjvTm\hn[nIÄ, Bbp [hnZy, in£]²Xn, thZm´w Xm{´nI hn[n IÄ, thZhymJym\w, aXhnÚm\w, Ae¦mc sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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imkv{Xw, Oµimkv{Xw XpS§nbhtbbmWv AÀ°am¡nbncn¡p¶Xv. Ahb\pkcn¨v \m kvXnI bpànhmZnIfmb NÀhmImZn \mkvXn I³amsc imkv{Xhncp²cmbn«mWv EjnamÀ IcpXnbncp¶Xv.” \ncoizchmZ¯ns\Xnsc km[mcW CuizchnizmknIÄ D¶bn¡mdpÅ km[mcW IpbpànIfpw sImSp¸p¶ {]_Ô¯nÂ D¶ bn¨ncp¶p. [mcmfw kwkvIrX tÇmI§Ä D² cn¨psImmbncp¶p At±lw Xsâ hmZKXn IÄ AhXcn¸n¨Xv. AXv tI«p sImncp¶h cnÂ ]eÀ¡pw ISn¨mÂ s]m«m¯ Hcp {]_ ÔamWv AsX¶p tXm¶n. AXpapgph³ {i²n ¨p tI«psImncp¶ A²y£³ hfsc \nkm camb coXnbnÂ B {]_Ôs¯ JÞn¨p sImv kwkmcn¨p. “sImSp¸p¶ ]dbp¶ imkv{X{]Imcw bp ànhmZw Aimkv{XobamWv. ]t£, B[p\nI aebmf¯nÂ imkv{Xw F¶ ]Z¯n\v sImSp ¸p¶ ]dbp¶ AÀ°w CÃ. C¶v imkv{X Ú³ F¶v HcmÄ ]dbp¶Xv tI«mÂ BÂ _À«v sF³ssÌ³, sFkIv \yq«¬, sI¹À XpS§nbhcpsS t]cpIfmWv \mw HmÀ½n¡p ¶Xv. a\p, `rKp, bmÚhÂIy³, hknjvT³ XpS§nbhcpsS t]scm¶pw Bcpw HmÀ¡mdnÃ. Cw¥ojnse kb³kv F¶ ]Z¯n\v \nco£ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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W ]co£W§fnÂ A[njvTnXhpw hkvXp\n jvThpw bpàn`{Zhpw sXfnbn¡mhp¶Xpamb hnÚm\w F¶mWv AÀ°w. GsX¦nepw Hcp Bibw Øm]n¡p¶Xn\p thn bmsXmcp BhiyhpanÃmsX kwkvIrXw D¨cn¡p¶ ]Xnhv kwkvIrX ]£]mXnIÄ¡v Dv. sIm Sp¸p¶ D²cn¨ ]e ]Zy `mK§fpsSbpw ae bmf AÀ°amWv ]dªncps¶¦nÂ ChnsS bncn¡p¶ FÃm BfpIÄ¡pw AXp a\knem Ipambncp¶p.” Fw.kn.bpsS Cu hniZoIcWw kZkyÀ¡v Xr]vXnbmbn. AhcnÂ ]ecpw {]_Ôs¯ hnaÀin¨psImv {]kwKn¨p. ]nÂ¡me¯v thZm´nbpw AarXm\µabn `à\pw Bbn ¯oÀ¶ s{]m^kÀ Pn. kpIpamc³ \mbÀ A¶v bpànhmZnIfpsS ]£¯p\n¶mWv kw kmcn¨Xv. bpànhmZnIsf hnaÀin¡m³ sIm Sp¸p¶bpsS IqsS A¶p IqSnbhcnÂ {]ap J³ ]oäÀ tPm¬ IÃSbmWv. bpànhmZ¯n\v At±lw \ÂInb \nÀhN\w C§s\bmbn cp¶p. “bpànhmZw Hcp amÀKamWv. sXäpw icnbpw Ip]nSn¡m\pÅ Hcp amÀKw. B Hcp amÀ Ks¯ Bsc¦nepw Hcp kwLS\ B¡ns¡m p \S¡ptam? FÃm XpdIfnepw Bhiy apÅXmWv bpànhmZw. IW¡nÂ Iq«p]eni sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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km[mcW ]enitb¡mÄ IqSnbncn¡psa¶Xv kaÀ°n¡p¶Xv bpànhmZw sImmWv. Cu hmIy§Ä sXtäm icntbm F¶p t\m¡pI. IeymWnb½ imcZsb AXnYnIsf ]cnNb s¸Sp¯n. Hcp P¸m³ I¸Â Hcp PÀ½³ I ¸Â \in¸n¨p. bqZmkv ap¸¯naq¶p shÅn\m Wbw hm§nbn«v tbiphns\ Häns¡mSp¯p. GXm\pw \mfmbn kpJt¡Smbn InS¶ncp¶ an.I«nbm«p inhcma¸Wn¡cpsS \oep F¶ B\sb Agn¨p hn«t¸mÄ AXp ]nt¶bpw _lfw Dm¡n¯pS§nbncn¡p¶p. bqtdm ]y³amÀ Blmcw Ign¡p¶Xv tai¸pd¯v sh ¨mWv. kv{XoIÄ ]s¯t¸mse Krl`c WnIfmbncp¶mÂ t]mcm. Cu hmIy§fnse sXäpIÄ hniZam¡p¶Xpw bpànhmZw sIm mWv. “sNdp¸Ime§fnepÅ ioew....” F¶p XpS§p¶ ]Zy¯nsâ Ae¦mcw AÀ°m´c \ymkamsW¶v F.BÀ. cmPcmP hÀ½ tImbn ¯¼pcm³ Xncpa\kpsImv `mjm`qjWw F¶ Ae¦mc imkv{X {KÙ¯nÂ ]dªncn ¡p¶p. F¶mÂ AXpt]mseXs¶ Ae¦mc ]ÞnX\mb kn.F³.F. cma¿m imkv{XnIÄ, AXnsâ Ae¦mcw ZrjvSm´amsW¶p \{km Wn Zo]nIbpsS Hcp e¡¯nÂ FgpXnbn«p mbncp¶p. At¸mÄ AXnsâ Ae¦mctaXv

sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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F¶v C\n \nÝbnt¡Xpw bpànhmZwsIm p thnbncn¡p¶p.” imkv{Xw F¶ ]Z¯n\v asämcp AÀ°w \ÂIn bpànhmZs¯ imkv{XasÃ¶p hcp ¯m³ sImSp¸p¶ {ian¨Xpt]mse bpànhm Zw {ian¨Xpt]mse bpànhmZw F¶ ]Z¯n sâ {]kn²amb AÀ°w Hgnhm¡n aäp ]eXp amb bpànhmZw F¶p hcp¯n XoÀ¡m³ Bbncp¶p IÃSbpsS {iaw. AXn\pw Fw.kn. tPmk^v Np«adp]Sn Xs¶ ]dªp: “Cw¥ojnÂ dmjWenkw Fs¶mcp ]Zap v. AXn\p hfsc hyàamb \nÀhN\hpw B `mjbnÂ h¶n«pv. imkv{Xobamb \nco £W ]co£W§Ä hgn bmYmÀ°ys¯ Is¯p¶ amÀKamWv dmjWenkw F¶ ]ZwsImv Dt±in¡p¶Xv. B ]Z¯nsâ Hcp XÀPa F¶ \nebnemWv aebmf¯nÂ bpàn hmZw F¶ ]Zw D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. dmjW enkw F¶ ]Z¯n\v F´v XÀPa sImSp¡ Ww F¶Xns\¸än R§Ä ]eÀIqSn 1928þÂ sIm¨nbnÂ sh¨v Hcp BtemN\ \S¯n. sI. A¿¸³, Fw. cmahÀ½ X¼m³, kn.hn. Ip ªpcma³, kn. IrjvW³, Ipän¸pg IrjvW ]nÅ, tUm.]n.]n. BâWn (Ipkpaw), Fw.]n. hÀ¡n F¶nhcpw Rm\pw B NÀ¨bnÂ ]s¦ Sp¯ncp¶p. kwibhmZn, tlXphmZn, _p²n sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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hmZn XpS§nb ]e XÀPaIfpw AXn\pthn BtemNn¨p. Ahkm\w cmahÀ½ X¼m\mWv dmjWenkw F¶ ]Z¯n\v icnbmb XÀPa bpànhmZw F¶msW¶p Nqn¡m«nbXv. bpànhmZn F¶p amknIbv¡v t]cn«Xpw B ASnØm\¯nÂ Xs¶bmWv. Hcp ]Z¯n\v hyàamb \nÀhN\w Dmbncns¡ aäÀ° §Ä sh¨p sImv AXns\ hymJym\n¡p ¶Xv icnbÃ. bm\w F¶ ]Z¯n\v bm{X, k©mcw Fs¶ms¡bmWv AÀ°w. B\sb ¶pw B ]Z¯n\v AÀ°apv. bm\]m{Xw F ¶p ]dªmÂ Pe¯nÂ k©cn¡m\pÅ hml\w F¶mWÀ°w. bm\w F¶ ]Z¯n\v B\ F¶p AÀ°w DÅXpsImv bm\]m{Xw F¶Xn\v B\]m{Xw F¶v AÀ°w IÂ]n ¨mÂ icnbmhpIbnÃ.” aäp hnhn[ hnjb§sf¡pdn¨pÅ NqSp ]nSn¨ NÀ¨Ifpw A¶p \S¶p. D¨ Ignªv kwLS\mNÀ¨ Bcw`n¨p. At¸mÄ ]gbXp t]mse Xs¶ kwLS\ th F¶ A`n{]m bw Fw.kn. BhÀ¯n¨p. F¦nepw {]NcW ¯n\pthn Hcp kwLS\ Dm¡mw F¶v At±lw k½Xn¨p. AXn\p thn asämcp {] tXyI kt½f\w hnfn¨p Iq«msa¶ Xocp am\t¯msS A¶s¯ tbmKw Ahkm\n¨p.

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Cu kt½f\w Ignªv GXm\pw Znhkw Ignªt¸mÄ “Hfn¨pIfnbpsS ]cnjvIcn¨ ]Xn¸v” F¶ t]cnÂ ]oäÀ tPm¬ IÃSbpsS Hcp ]pkvXIw ]pd¯nd§n. tdma³ It¯m en¡cpsS hIbmb am¶m\s¯ skâv tPmk ^v {]knÂ A¨Sn¨v Cd¡nbXmbncp¶p AXv. AXnsâ apJhpcbnÂ \n¶v Hcp`mKw D²cn¡p ¶Xv B Ime¯v bpànhmZnIÄ A`napJoIcn ¨ncp¶ {]iv\§Ä a\knem¡m³ klmbn ¡pw. ]oäÀ tPm¬ IÃS Xs¶ FgpXnbn«pÅ BapJamWv Xmsg D²cn¡p¶Xv. “\½psS tIcf¡cbnÂ 2000 sImÃ§Ä¡v ap¼v _p²aX¯nsâ {]hmNI³amcpw {]Nmc I³amcpw h¶v aX{]kwK§Ä sNbvXp. tIc fw AhÀ¡v kzmKXacpfn. AhÀ _p²aX XXz§Ä F¶pw Hfn¨psh¨nÃ. FÃmw Xpd¶p {]kwKn¡pIbmWv sNbvXXv. AhnsS \ap¡v BßmÀ°X (Sincerity) ImWm³ Ignbpw. tIc fobsc h©n¡pItbm NXn¡pItbm sN ¿Wsa¶v AhÀ¡v Dt±ianÃmbncp¶p F¶p ]dtbXnÃtÃm. ]n¶oSv {InkvXpaX XXz§Ä Xpd¶p {]kwKn¡pIbmWv sNbvXXv. At±l ¯n\p P\§fnÂ \n¶pw ad¨p shbvt¡ Xmbn bmsXm¶pw Dmbncp¶nÃ. ChnsS CÉmwaX{]NcW¯n\p h¶hcpw Hfn¨pIfn

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¡v apXnÀ¶n«nÃ. Cu FÃm Iq«tcbpw tIcfw kzmKXw sNbvXp. “Ct¸mÄ thsdmcp Iq«À h¶ncn¡p¶pþ amÀIvknÌpIÄ. F¶mÂ AhÀ F§p\n¶pw h¶hcÃ. Cu \m«pImÀ Xs¶. ImdÂ amÀIv knsâ XXzkwlnXbmWv, amÀIvknkamWv AhcptSXv. AhcmIs« AXp Xpd¶p {]kw Kn¡p¶nÃ. X§fpsS sIWnbnÂ s]Sp¶hsc XSªpIq«n ]caclkyambn ]mXncm{Xn ka b¯v AhÀ¡v ¢mkv sImSp¡p¶p¶p. F´p sImmWv AhcpsS ÌUo¢mkpIfnÂ FÃm hÀ¡pw {]thi\w A\phZn¡m¯Xv? F´p sImmWv AhcpsS ÌUo ¢mkpIÄ HfnhnÂ \S¯p¶Xv? ImcWw F´pamIs«. h©\bpw NXnbpw AXnÂ AS§nbn«ps¶pÅXv XoÀ ¨. Xpd¶p ]dbm³ ]mSnÃm¯ Imcy§fmWv AhÀ ]Tn¸n¡p¶Xv. AXmbXv Xpd¶p ]d ªmÂ ]cmPbs¸«p t]mIp¶ Hcp XXzkwln XbmWv AhcptSXv. “clky¯nÂ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«ntbt¸mse Xs¶ ]caclky¯nÂ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ asämcp ]mÀ«nbpw ChnsS bpv. AXmWv bpànhmZn kwLS\. t]cp sImv bpànhmZamWv AhcpsS {]hÀ¯\w F¶p tXm¶pw. F¶mÂ \ncoizcXz {]NcW amWv AhcpsS tPmen. Cu \ncoizcXz kwL sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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S\ IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbpsS {]hÀ¯\¯n\v ChnsS Ifsamcp¡pIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. \nco izcXz¯nÂ ASnbpd¨XmWtÃm IayqWnkw. AXnsâ ASnØm\ XXz¯nsâ {]NcWamWv Cu bpànhmZn kwLS\ km[n¡p¶sX¶ hkvXpX \m«pImÀ Adnªncnt¡XmWv.” IÃS At±l¯nsâ eLpteJbpsS Hcp tIm¸n F\n¡v Ab¨p X¶p. AXn\p ap¼pX s¶ tIm«b¯pw ]«W§fnepw h³tXmXnÂ AXv hnXcWw sN¿s¸«ncp¶p. IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbpsS {]hÀ¯\¯n\v Ifsamcp¡pI bmWv bpànhmZn kwLS\bpsS e£ysa¶p Øm]n¡pIbmbncp¶p eLpteJbpsS e £yw. ]oäÀ tPm¬ IÃSbmWv AXv FgpXn bXv F¦nepw It¯men¡m ]ptcmlnX³ amcmWv AXv A¨Sn¨Xpw hnXcWw sNbvXXpw. RmbdmgvN Znhkw IpÀ_m\ kab¯v ]ptcm lnX³amÀ Cu ]pkvXIs¯¸än {]kwKn¡pI bpw IpÀ_m\bv¡v tijw AXv hnägn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Cu ]pkvXIw ]pd¯ph¶v HcmgvN Ign ªt¸mÄ ]oäÀ tPm¬ IÃSsb Xncp\¡c ssaXm\¯n\Sp¯psh¨v Rm³ Ip. tIm« bs¯ tlmfn^manen sslkvIqfnÂ aebmfw A²ym]I³ Bbncp¶p At±lw At¸mÄ. A]v\mtZiv, Zo]nI, IÀ½e Ipkpaw XpS§nb sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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It¯men¡m {]kn²oIcW§fnÂ IayqWnÌv hncp² teJ\§Ä FgpXpIbmbncp¶p hn{ia thfIfnÂ At±l¯nsâ {][m\ tPmen. It¯men¡m hnZymeb§fnÂ \S¯nh¶ IayqWnÌv hncp² kt½f\§fnse {][m\ {]mkwKnI\pw Bbncp¶p At±lw. bpàn hmZnIÄ FÃmw IayqWnÌpImtcm, IayqWnk ¯n\pthn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶htcm AsÃ¶v At±ls¯ kmh[m\w Rm³ ]dªp a\kn em¡n. _À{Sâv dkÂ djysb hnaÀin ¨psImv FgpXnbncp¶ teJ\w B Ime¯v ]{X§fnÂ h¶ncp¶p. AXv Rm³ At±l ¯nsâ {i²bnÂs¸Sp¯n. PhlÀemÂ s\ lr, C.hn. cmakzman, A®mZpssc, tKmd, sI.A¿¸³, hn.Sn. `«Xncn¸mSv, Fw.kn. tPmk ^v XpS§nbhcpw IayqWnÌpImÀ AsÃ¶v At±ls¯ ]dªp a\knem¡m³ {]bmkw DmbnÃ. bpànhmZnIÄ Bb kn.tIih³, cmahÀ½ X¼m³ XpS§nbhcpw IayqWnÌp ImÀ Bbncp¶nsÃ¶p Rm³ ]dªp. tkmhn bäv djybnse kÀhm[n]Xy `cWt¯mSpw Ìmensâ GIm[n]Xy `cWt¯mSpw a\pjym hImi [zwk\§tfmSpw bpànhmZnIÄ tbmPn¡p¶nsÃ¶p Rm³ At±lt¯mSp ]d ªp. At¸mÄ IÃS Ft¶mSp tNmZn¨p:

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183 “Rm³ Hcmsf ]pXp¸Ån¡v HmSn¡pIbmWv F¶ncn¡s«. At¸mÄ HmSp¶ BÄ HmSpI bmWv. HmSn¡p¶ Rm\pw HmtSn hcpw. AXp t]mse IayqWnÌpImcpsS kÀhm[n]Xys¯ FXnÀ¡p¶p F¶p ]dbp¶ bpànhmZnIÄ \ncoizcXzw {]Ncn¸n¡p¶p. Ahsc HmSn¨p sImv \n§fpw HmSp¶p. cp Iq«cptSbpw e£yw H¶pXs¶ AtÃ?” “Cu D]aXs¶ icnbÃ”þ Rm³ ]dªp. “Hcmsf HmSn¨psImv HmSpt¼mÄ cmfpw HmSp¶p F¶Xv icnbmWv. HcmÄ asämcmsf ASn¡pIbmsW¦nÂ HcmÄt¡ ASn sImÅp ¶pÅq. ASn¡p¶ Bfpw ASnsImÅp¶p F ¶p ]dbm³ km[n¡pIbnÃtÃm.” CXp tI«t¸mÄ Aev]t\cw IÃS Btem Nn¨p \n¶p. AXp Ignªv At±lw Fs¶ sI«n¸nSn¨psImv ]dªp: “CSadpIv, \n§Ä icn¡pw bpànhmZn Xs¶. \n§fpsS A]{KY\w F\n¡v CjvS s¸«p.” bpànhmZhpw IayqWnkhpw H¶sÃ ¶pw IayqWnÌv Nn´mKXn DmIp¶Xn\v kl{km_vZ§Ä¡v ap¼v C³UybnÂ \ncoiz chmZw iàn {]m]n¨ncp¶p F¶pw Rm³ Nqn¡mWn¨t¸mÄ At±l¯n\v t_m[y ambn. C³Uy³ \ncoizchmZ¯nsâ Ncn{X s¯¸än A¶p apXÂ At±lhpw hmbn¡m³ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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XpS§n. tkmhnbäv djybnse a\pjymhImi §sf¸änbpw ssk_ocnbbnse XS¦Â ]mfb s¯¸änbpapÅ \nch[n ]pkvXI§Ä At± lw F\n¡v hmbn¡m³ sImp X¶p. Rm³ At±l¯n\v bpànhmZ {KÙ§fpw hmbn ¡m³ sImSp¯p. an¡ sshIpt¶c§fnepw Xncp\¡c ssaXm\¯v Ccp¶v Ac aWn¡qÀ t\cw kwkmcn¡pI R§Ä ]Xnhm¡n. sImÃw kztZinbmb At±lw AhnSps¯ It¯men¡m ]ptcmlnX³amcpambn aÃSn¨v Ahcpambn sXän¸ncnªmWv tIm«bt¯¡v t]m¶sX¶v At¸mgmWv Rm³ a\knem¡n bXv. tIm«b¯v tlmfn^manen kvIqfnÂ A²ym]I³ Bbncn¡pt¼mÄ At±ls¯ IayqWnÌv hncp²{]hÀ¯\§fnte¡v Xncn¨p hnSp¶Xn\v tIm«bs¯ ]ptcmlnX³amÀ hnP bn¨p. IayqWnkt¯mSpÅ At±l¯nsâ {i² IpdªnsÃ¦nepw bpànhmZt¯mSv A t±lw ASp¯p h¶p. R§Ä tIm«b¯p \n¶p hnfw_cw, bpàn, tXcmfn F¶o bpànhmZ {]kn²oIcW§Ä \S¯nbncp¶ Ime¯v t]cp shbv¡msXbpw t]cp sh¨pw At±lw AXnÂ teJ\§Ä FgpXnbncp¶p. Hcn¡Â hnfw_c¯nÂ {]kn²oIcn¡p¶Xn \mbn At±lw “kÀÆm[n]Xy¯nsâ ]X\w AXn hnZqc`mhnbnÂ” Fs¶mcp teJ\w Fgp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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Xn¯¶p. GXp kmÀÆm[n]Xyhpw AXnsâ D¨tImSnbnÂ F¯nbmÂ ]ns¶ XIÀ¨bn te¡v \o§psa¶pw _m_ntemWnse s\_p ¡Zvt\kdnsâ km{amPyw XIÀ¶Xpt]mse B[p\nI _m_ntem¬ Bb tkmhnbäv djy Cu \qämnsâ Ahkm\w XIÀ¶p hogpw F¶mWv At±lw B teJ\¯nÂ FgpXn bXv. 1963þÂ BWv Cu kw`hw. A¶v B teJ\w {]kn²oIcn¡phm³ F\n¡v ss[cyw tXm¶nbnÃ. djybv¡v Cu \qämnÂ Xs¶ Hcp ]X\w DmIpsa¶v F\n¡v `mh\ sN ¿m³ Ignbpambncp¶nÃ. AXpsImv B teJ\w Rm³ Xncn¨psImSp¯p. GtXm It¯men¡m {]kn²oIcW¯nÂ AXv A¨Sn ¨p h¶n«ps¶mWv Fsâ HmÀ½. IÃS¡v bpànhmZt¯mSpÅ FXnÀ¸v Ipd ªp F¶p am{XaÃ, At±lw Hcp {]Ñ¶ bpànhmZnbmbn«mWv ]n¶oSv Pohn¨p t]m ¶Xv. Hcn¡Â At±lw Ft¶mSp ]dªp: “IayqWnkt¯¡mÄ `oIcamWv {InkvXpaXw. CXns\ X¨pS¡m\pÅ kac¯nÂ ]ckyam bn CSadpInsâ IqsS Cd§n¯ncn¡m³ F\n¡v tXm¶p¶p. ]t£, F\n¡v Fsâ s]¬a¡sf HmÀ¡pt¼mgmWv `bw. AhÀ Ipªp§fmWv. Rm³ \ncoizchmZw Xpd¶p {]Jym]n¨mÂ AhcpsS hnhml Imcy¯nÂ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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{]iv\§Ä Dmtb¡mw. AXpsImv Rm³ Fsâ bpànhmZ Bib§Ä H¶pw ]pd¯p ]dbp¶nÃ. Fsâ FÃm klmb§fpw bpàn hmZn {]Øm\¯n\v Dmhpw.” XqenIm \ma¯nÂ teJ\§Ä FgpXnbpw ]pkvXI§Ä kwLSn¸n¨p X¶pw At±lw bpànhmZn kwLs¯ klmbn¨ncp¶p. 1977þÂ Rm³ sUÂlnbnte¡v Xmakw amäp ¶Xphsc R§Ä IqsS¡qsS ImWpIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. 1988þÂ ]oäÀ tPm¬ IÃS A´ cn¨p. At±l¯n\v ]ckyambn bpànhmZ cwK¯nd§m³ `bapmbncp¶Xv s]¬a¡ fpsS `mhnsb HmÀ¯msW¶p ]dªtÃm. At±l¯nsâ acW¯n\p tijw 8 hÀjw Ignªv 1996 amÀ¨v 24þmw XobXn ]oäÀ tPm¬ IÃSbpsS ]p{Xn hnaebpw bpànhmZnbmb {io\n ]«¯m\hpw X½nepÅ hnhmlw sImÃ ¯ph¨v \S¶p. h[qhc³amÀ¡v ]ckv]cw AWnbm\pÅ ame FSp¯psImSp¯v B hnhml¯n\v t\XrXzw hln¨Xv Rm\mWv. Pohn¨ncps¶¦nÂ Cu hnhmlw Iv At±lw I¬IpfnÀ¡pambncp¶p.

kwLS\ cq]saSp¡p¶p Fsseäv Syqt«mdnbenÂ sh¨v Pqsse amk ¯nÂ IqSnb kt½f\w Xocpam\n¨Xnsâ ASn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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Øm\¯nÂ 1956 sk]vXw_À cmw XobXn tIm«b¯p sh¨v kwLS\ cq]oIcn¡p¶Xn s\¸än BtemNn¡m³ Hcp kt½f\w \S¯n. AXnsâ hnÚm]\w bpànhmZnbnepw aäv ]{X§fnepw {]kn²oIcn¨ncp¶p. Ncn{X]c ambn {]m[m\yw DÅXpsImv B t\m«okv AtX]Sn Xmsg tNÀ¡p¶p. kplr¯p¡tf, AJnetIcfmSnØm\¯nÂ Hcp bpànhm Zn kwLS\ cq]oIcn¡p¶Xns\¸än BtemNn ¡m³ Hcp kt½f\w sk]vXw_À cmw Xob Xn RmbdmgvN cp aWn¡v tlm«Â »mIv tÌmWnÂsh¨v (än._n.tdmUv) Fw.kn. tPmk ^nsâ A[y£XbnÂ \S¯phm³ \nÝbn¨n cn¡p¶p. FÃm bpànhmZn kplr¯p¡fpw ]s¦Sp¡Wsa¶pw h¶p tNcm³ Ignbm¯ hÀ CSadpIv, c/o tlm«Â »mIv tÌm¬, tIm«bw F¶ hnemk¯nÂ \nÀt±i§Ä F¯n¨p XcWsa¶pw Xmev]cys¸Sp¶p. \n§fpsS, CSadpIv Sn.kn. tPmk^v (I¬ho\À) Pn. kpIpamc³ \mbÀ Fw.F CfwIpfw inhi¦c³ \mbÀ Fw.F

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Cu t\m«oknÂ t]cpsh¨ncp¶ kpIpamc³ \mbÀ ]n¶oSv thZm´nbmbn amdn. CfwIpfw inhi¦c³ \mbÀ tIm«bs¯ Hcp ssl kvIqÄ A²ym]I³ Bbncp¶p. {]kn² \mS I\S\pw \mSIIr¯pw Bbncp¶ Pn.Fkv. ]Ån¸mSv Bbncp¶p »mIv tÌm¬ tlm«en sâ A¶s¯ amt\PÀ. bpànhmZn kwL¯n sâ kt½f\§Ä¡v hmSI IqSmsX At±lw apdn hn«pXcpambncp¶p. AXpsImmWv kw LS\ cq]oIcn¡p¶Xn\pÅ tbmKw AhnsS hnfn¨p IqSnbXv. \nÝnX Znhkw Xs¶ kwL S\ cq]oIcn¡p¶Xn\p thnbpÅ Btem N\m tbmKw \S¶p. bpànhmZ {]NcWw am {Xw e£yam¡ntb kwLS\ BImhq F¶v Fw.kn \nÀ_Ôw ]nSn¨p. bpànhmZw {]mtbm KnIam¡p¶Xns\ kw_Ôn¨v Rm\pw Fw.kn. bpw X½nÂ A¶pw ZoÀLamb hmZ{]Xnhm Z§Ä \S¶p. Ahkm\w tUm. ]n.F³. \mcm bW³ Hcp \nÀt±iw sh¨p. “BZyw kwLS\ DmIs«. Ct¸mÄ aXIÀ½§fnÂ ]s¦Sp ¡m³ ]mSnsÃ¶p \½Ä iTnt¡. kwLS\ iàamIpt¼mÄ thWsa¦nÂ A¯cw Hcp Xocpam\w FSp¡mw.” FÃmhcpw Cu A`n{]m bt¯mSp tbmPn¨p. A§s\ AJne tIcfm SnØm\¯nÂ bpànhmZnkwLw cq]oIcn¡ s¸«p. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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kwLS\bpsS BZys¯ {]knUâmbn tUmIvSÀ ]n.F³. \mcmbWsâ t]cv Rm\mWv \nÀt±in¨Xv. Bcv {]knUâmbmepw sk{I«dn bmbn Rm³ XncsªSp¡s¸SWw F¶mbncp ¶p sNdp¸¡mcpsS B{Klw. Fsâ t]cv sk{I«dn Øm\t¯¡v ]dbm³ NneÀ X¿m dmbn. At¸mtg¡pw Fw.kn. Hcp \nÀt±iw sh¨p. “sI.BÀ. cmaIrjvWsâ t]cv sk{I «dn Øm\t¯¡v \nÀt±in¡p¶p.” sI.BÀ. cmaIrjvW³ A¶p tIcf`qjW¯nsâ k_v FUnädmWv. bpànhmZ¯nÂ Xmev]cyw Ds ¦nepw At±lw kt½f\§Ä¡v hcmdnÃ. kwLS\m {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v At±ls¯ In«mdpw Dmbncp¶nÃ. Rm³ sk{I«dnbmIp ¶Xns\ XSbm³ thnbmWv Fw.kn. cmaIr jvWsâ t]cv ]dªXv. ]t£, AXns\ FXnÀ ¡m³ _p²nap«v Dmbncp¶p. ImcWw kwL S\ F¶ Bibw IjvSn¨v kzoIcn¨nt«bpÅq. At¸mÄ sk{I«dn Øm\t¯¡v aÕcw Dm bmÂ AXp `wKnbmhpIbnÃ. Cu kab¯v Btcm HcmÄ \nÀt±in¨p: “`cWLS\bpw ]cn ]mSnbpw DmIm¯ ØnXn¡v sk{I«dn F ¶p ]dbp¶Xnt\¡mÄ \ÃXv I¬ho\À F ¶p ]dbp¶XmWv. `cWLS\ \nehnÂ h¶ Xn\ptijw ]pXnb XncsªSp¸p \S¯mw.”

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A§s\ tUmIvSÀ ]n.F³. \mcmbW³ {]knUâpw sI.BÀ cmaIrjvW³ I¬ho\dp ambn kwØm\mSnØm\¯nÂ bpànhmZn kwLS\ \nehnÂ h¶p. Rm\pw cmaIrjvW \pw IqSn A¶s¯ NÀ¨IfpsS ASnØm\ ¯nÂ Hcp am\ns^tÌmbpw AwKoIcn¨p. XpSÀ¶v ]pXnb XncsªSp¸p \S¶p. tUm.]n. Fw. \mcmbW³ {]knUâpw, hÀ¡n im´n Øm³, sI. BÀ.cmaIrjvW³ F¶nhÀ ssh kv {]knUâpamcpw Rm³ P\dÂ sk{I«dnbp ambn XncsªSp¡s¸«p. AtX¯pSÀ¶v bpànhmZn kwL§Ä cq]oIcn¡p¶Xn\pw kt½f\§Ä \S¯p¶Xn\pambn Rm³ tIc fsam«msI k©cn¨p. 1957þÂ tIcf¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fnÂ kwLS\bpsS imJIÄ \nehnÂ hcnIbpw sNbvXp.

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18 kn\nam amknIbpw Rm\pw Rm³ tIm«b¯v Xmakw Bcw`n¡pt¼mÄ ]{X§fnÂ teJ\§fpw IYIfpw FgpXpI, ]pkvXI§Ä {]kn²oIcn¡pI, A§s\ In«p ¶ ]Ww sImp Pohn¡pI F¶Xmbncp¶p a\knse ¹m³. Pohn¡m³ Bhiyamb hcp am\w A§s\ DmhpIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. FhnsSsb¦nepw tPmenbnÂ {]thin¡pI F¶ Bibw At¸mÄ Dmbncp¶nÃ. A§ s\bncns¡ Hcp Znhkw tZi_Ôp Hm^oknÂ sN¶t¸mÄ B ]{X¯nsâ No^v FUnäÀ Bb BÀ.sI. IÀ¯m Ft¶mSp tNmZn¨p: “CSadpIn\v Øncambn GsX¦nepw Hcp ]{X¯nÂ tPmen kzoIcn¨mÂ F´mWv? A sXmcp Ønchcpam\hpw BIpatÃm.” “ap¼v Rm³ ]e Øe¯pw tPmen At\z jn¨ncp¶p. At¸mÄ F§pwXs¶ Hgnhv Dm bncp¶nÃ"þþRm³ ]dªp. “F¶mÂ Ct¸mÄ Hcp tPmen Hgnhv h¶n«p v.”- IÀ¯m ]dªp: “BkmZv AUvhÀssS tkgvknse sI.i¦c³ \mbÀ \S¯p¶ ‘kn\n sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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am amknI’bpsS ]{Xm[n]À Bbncp¶ BÄ cmPn sh¨ncn¡pIbmWv. CSadpIn\v Xmev]cyw Ds¦nÂ B tPmen Rm³ Xcs¸Sp¯mw. \ymbamb i¼fhpw In«pw. aäv ]{X§fnÂ FgpXp¶Xn\pw AhÀ¡v hntcm[w DmhpI bnÃ.” “A§s\bmsW¦nÂ B tPmen kzoIcn ¡m³ F\n¡p k½XamWv.”- Rm³ ]dªp. DS³ Xs¶ At±lw i¦c³ \mbsc t^m¬ sNbvXp. “kn\nam amknIbpsS ]{Xm [n]cmbn tPmen sN¿m³ ]änb Hcmsf Ip ]nSn¡Wsa¶v Ft¶mSp ]dªncp¶phtÃm. Rm³ Bsf Ip]nSn¨p. tZi_Ôphnepw at\mcabnepw tIcf`qjW¯nepsams¡ Fgp Xp¶ CSadpIns\¸än tI«ncn¡patÃm. At± lw Fsâ Hcp kplr¯mWv. Rm³ At± ls¯ At§m«v Abbv¡p¶p.” Ft¶mSv DS³ Xs¶ BkmZv AUzÀssS tkgvknÂ sN¶v i¦c³ \mbsc ImWm³ IÀ ¯m ]dªp. Rm³ kn\nam amknI Hm^o knÂ F¯n. At¸mÄ Xs¶ amknIbpsS ]{Xm[n]cmbn NmÀPv FSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. aebmf¯nÂ kn\nam kw_Ôambn Dm b cms¯ {]kn²oIcWamWv “kn\nam amknI.” 1939þÂ ‘kn\na’ F¶ t]cnÂ kn\nam \nÀ½mXmhpw hnXcW¡mc\pambncp¶ sI.hn. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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tImin (tXfqÀ I¯nÂ, hÅwIpfw) Fd WmIpf¯p \n¶pw Bcw`n¨ amknIbmbncp ¶p aebmf¯nse BZys¯ kn\nam {]kn²o IcWw. 1943þÂ AXv \n¶v t]mbn. AXn\p tijamWv 1945þÂ amfntb¡Â Fw.Fw. sNdn bm³ ‘kn\nam amknI’ XpS§nbXv. Hcp IW ¡nÂ AXv sI.hn.tIminbpsS ‘kn\na’ F¶ amknIbpsS XpSÀ¨bmsW¶pw ]dbmw. tIm inbpsS Hcp _Ôphmbncp¶p tIm«bs¯ cmPvalÂ XntbäÀ DSabmbncp¶ Fw.Fw. sNdnbm³. tImin FdWmIpf¯v Bcw`n¨v \nÀt¯n h¶ amknI tIm«b¯p \n¶v ]p\x{]kn²oIcn¡pI F¶Xv Xsâ A`nem jambncp¶p F¶Xv sNdnbm³ Xs¶ Hcn¡Â Ft¶mSp ]dbpIbpmbn. At±lw amknI XpS§nsb¦nepw AXv IrXyambn \S¯n s¡mp t]mIm³ IgnbmsX h¶p. A§s\ bncns¡bmWv BkmZv AUzÀssStkgvknsâ DSaØ\pw ]m¼mSn kztZinbpamb sI.i¦ c³ \mbÀ AXnsâ NpaXe GsäSp¯Xv. Pn.hn. ]p¯\§mSn Fs¶mcmfmbncp¶p amkn IbpsS BZy ]{Xm[n]À. cmbncw tIm¸n am{Xta A¶v AXn\v {]Nmcw Dmbncp¶p Åp. Ipd¨p Ignªt¸mÄ Pn.hn. ]p¯\§m Snbpw i¦c³ \mbcpw X½nÂ sXän. ]p¯\

sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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§mSn tPmen cmPnsh¨p. At¸mgmWv Rm³ ]{Xm[n]cmIp¶Xv. C¶t¯Xpt]mse Hmtcm hÀjhpw [mcmfw Nn{X§Ä \nÀ½n¡p¶ ]Xnhv A¶v aebmf ¯nÂ Dmbncp¶nÃ. 1927þÂ sP.kn. Zm\n tbÂ \nÀ½n¨ ‘hnKXIpamc³’ Bbncp¶p aebmf¯nse BZys¯ Nn{Xw. 1933þÂ kpµ ccmPv F¶bmÄ ‘amÀ¯mÞhÀ½’ F¶ Nn{X hpw \nÀ½n¨p. CXp cpw shdpw ‘aqhn’ IÄ Bbncp¶p. IYm]m{X§fpsS kw`mjWw dn¡mÀUv sNbvXv, C¶t¯Xp t]mse kwkm cn¡p¶ Nn{X§Ä \nÀ½n¡m³ A¶p km²y ambncp¶nÃ. kv{Io\nÂ kw`h§Ä \S¡p t¼mÄ HcmÄ kv{Iot\mSp tNÀ¶p \n¶p kw`mjW§Ä hnfn¨p ]dbpIbmbncp¶p ]Xnhv. aebmf¯nÂ BZyambn Hcp ‘tSm¡n’ (kw`mjW§Ä DÅ Nn{Xw) \nÀ½n¡p¶Xv 1938þÂ BWv. ‘_me³’ F¶mbncp¶p B Nn {X¯nsâ t]cv. AXp apXÂ 1949 hsc BsI 5 aebmf ]S§Ä am{Xta ]pd¯nd§nbncp¶p Åq. Ah ‘_me³’ (1938), ‘Úm\mw_nI’ (1940), ‘{]ËmZ’ (1941), ‘\nÀ½e’ (1948), ‘shÅn \£{Xw’ (1949) F¶nhbmWv. 1950þ51 Ime¯v ‘tIcf tIkcn’, ‘N{µnI’, ‘tN¨n’, ‘PohnX \uI’, ‘\Ã X¦’, ‘\htemIw’, ‘h\ame’, ‘iin[c³’, ‘kv{Xo’, F¶n§s\ 13 Nn{X§Ä Cd§n. 1952þ53 sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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Ime¯v 16 ]S§fpw 54þÂ 8 ]S§fpw ]pd¯p h¶p. 1955þÂ 7 ]S§fpw 56þÂ 4 ]S§fpamWv ]pd¯p h¶Xv. tIcf¯nse FÃm kn\nam imeIfnepw B hiy¯n\v aebmf Nn{X§Ä e`yaÃmXncp¶ XpsImv Xangv, lnµn Nn{X§Ä BWv ]e Øe¯pw {]ZÀin¸n¨p t]m¶Xv. Rm³ ‘kn\n am amknI’ bpsS ]{Xm[n]À BIp¶ Ime¯v aebmf kn\na _meymhØbnÂ Bbncp¶p F¶p hyàam¡m³ thnbmWv AXphsc \nÀ½n¨ kn\nabpsS ]«nI ChnsS sImSp ¯Xv. kn\nam {]kn²oIcW§Ä F¶ t] cnÂ Nne sNdnb amknIIÄ At¸mÄ Dm bncps¶¦nepw Ahsbm¶pw IrXyambn Cd §p¶htbm kn\nam temIhpambn _Ôw DÅhtbm Bbncp¶nÃ. kn\nam amknIbpsS ]{Xm[n]cmbn tNcp t¼mÄ kn\na ImWp¶ HcmÄ F¶XnÂ Ihn ªv kn\nabpambn F\n¡v Imcyamb _Ôw H¶pw Dmbncp¶nÃ. amknIbpsS ]{Xm[n]À Bb DSs\ kn\nasb¸än In«mhp¶ ]pkvXI §Ä FÃmw Rm³ hm§n hmbn¨p. Xncph\´ ]pc¯n\p kao]¯v t\a¯v A¶p {]hÀ ¯n¨psImncp¶ sacnemâv ÌpUntbmbnÂ t]mbn jq«nwKv Ip. ]n¶oSv i¦c³ \mb tcmsSm¸w Rm³ a{ZmknÂ t]mbn. AhnsS sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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bpÅ ]e ÌpUntbmIfpsS {]hÀ¯\w Ip a\knem¡pIbpw kn\namcwK¯pÅ \nch[n BfpIfpambn ]cnNbs¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. X angv, lnµn, Cw¥ojv F¶o `mjIfnÂ {]kn²o Icn¨ncp¶ amknIIÄ hcp¯n AhbpsS amXrIIÄ ]Tn¨p. AXn\p tijw sU½n F«n sem¶p hen¸¯nÂ _lphÀ® apJ Nn{X t¯mSpIqSn kn\nam amknI {]kn²oIcn¡m³ XpS§n. {ItaW amknIbpsS ]{Xm[n]Xyw cmPnshbv¡pt¼mÄ Fgp]¯¿mbnct¯mfw tIm¸nIÄ DÅ Hcp {]kn²oIcWambn AXp hfÀ¶ncp¶p. C¶s¯ \nebnÂ AXv henb kÀ¡ptej³ BsW¶p tXm¶pIbnÃ. F ¶mÂ A¶v AXv henb kÀ¡ptej³ Bbn cp¶p. amXr`qanbpsS A¶s¯ kÀ¡ptej³ A¼Xn\mbnc¯n\v Aev]w apIfnÂ am{Xw Bbncp¶p Ft¶mÀ¡pI. kn\nam amknIbpsS ]{Xm[n]cmbncp¶ Ime¯v ]cnNbs¸« NnebmfpIsf¸änbpÅ HmÀ½ a\knÂ C¶pw X§n \nÂ¡p¶p. B Ime¯v aebmf¯nse Gähpw {]apJcmb kn\namXmc§Ä Xn¡pdnÈn kpIpamc³ \mbÀ, kXy³, t{]w\koÀ, ankv Ipamcn, sIm«mc¡c {io[c³ \mbÀ, Fkv.]n.]nÅ, apXpIpfw cmLh³ ]nÅ, ap¯¿, ]¦PhÃn, ASqÀ ]¦Pw XpS§nbhÀ Bbncp¶p. aebm fnIÄ BsW¦nepw Xangv, lnµn, kn\naIfnÂ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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A`n\bn¨p t]scSp¯hÀ Bbncp¶p Xncphn XmwIqÀ ktlmZcnamÀ F¶v Adnbs¸«ncp¶ efnX, ]ßn\n, cmKnWn F¶o ktlmZcnamÀ. ChcnÂ ]ebmfpIfpw C¶p Pohn¨ncn¸nÃ.

apXpIpfw cmLh³ ]nÅ

apXpIpfw cmLh³ ]nÅ Hcp lmky\S³ F ¶Xn\p ]pdta A\pKrloX\mb Hcp Fgp¯p Imc\pw kw`mjW cNbnXmhpw Bbncp¶p. BZys¯ aebmfw tSm¡nbmb ‘_me³’ F¶ Nn{X¯n\v IYbpw kw`mjW§fpw FgpXnbn «pv. t{]£IcpsS CSbnÂ lmky\S³ F¶ \nebnÂ {]kn²\mb At±ls¯ kn\nam amknIbpsS hmb\¡mÀ¡v ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p ¶Xn\p thn Hcp A`napJ kw`mjWw \¿m dm¡p¶Xn\v Rm³ apXpIpf¯v At±l ¯nsâ ho«nÂ t]mbn. HmW¯n\v At±lw ho«nÂ F¯p¶ps¶dnªmWv Rm³ F ¯p¶Xv. cp aWn¡qÀ sImv A`napJ kw`mjWw X¿mdm¡n t]mcmsa¶p IcpXnb Rm³ Hcp Znhkt¯mfw At±l¯nsâ IqsS sNehgn¨p. kn\nam\S\pw kw`mjW cN bnXmhpw am{XaÃ, Ignª Xeapdbnse {]kn ²\mb Hcp \mSI cNbnXmhpw IqSnbmbn cp¶p At±lw. bmNIn, hymtamlw XpS§n 127þÂ ]cw \mSI§Ä At±lw cNn¡pIbpw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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AXnÂ ]eXnepw A`n\bn¡pIbpw sNbvXn «pv. cmLh³]nÅ Hcp kwkvIrX ]Þn X³ Bbncp¶p F¶v At±ls¯ ImWp¶Xp hsc Rm³ Duln¨ncp¶tXbnÃ. {]kn²Ihn bbmXn thep¸nÅbpsS A\´nch\mb cmL h³ ]nÅsb Gähpw kzm[o\n¨Xv amXpe³ Xs¶bmWv. BZyw IYIfnbnepw Hm«³ XpÅ enepw Hs¡bmbncp¶p cmLh³ ]nÅbv¡v Xmev]cyw. ‘XmcImkpch[w’ Fs¶mcp IYIfn bpw At±lw FgpXnbn«pv. Ac \qämp Im e¯ntesd \mSI cwK¯p {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶ apXpIpf¯nsâ ‘a\pjy³’ F¶ \mSIw Xan gnÂ a\nX³ F¶ t]cnÂ kn\nabm¡nbn«p apv. kn\nam amknIbpsS Bhiy¯n\pthn Rm³ a{ZmknÂ sNÃpt¼mÄ F\n¡p th kuIcy§Ä Hcp¡n¯cp¶Xn\pw Xmc§sf ]cnNbs¸Sp¶Xn\pw Hs¡ At±lw hfsc klmbn¨n«pv.

Fkv.]n. ]nÅ

tIm«b¯n\Sp¯pÅ Gäpam\qcnÂ Pohn ¨ncp¶ asämcp A\pKrloX \S\mWv Fkv.]n. ]nÅ. kn\nam amknIbpsS DSaØ\mb i¦ c³ \mbcpsS Hcp kplr¯mbncp¶p Fkv.]n. At±lhpw t]scSp¯ Hcp lmky\S\mbn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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cp¶p. shdpw \memw ¢mkphsc am{Xw hnZym `ymkw Dmbncp¶ At±lw BZyIme¯v \mSI\S\mbncp¶p. 1949þÂ ‘\ÃX¦’ F¶ Nn{X¯neqsSbmWv Fkv.]n. kn\nam cwK¯p h¶Xv. GXmv 300 Nn{X§fnÂ At±lw A`n \bn¨n«pv. GXv Xd thjw sI«m\pw aSnbn ÃmXncp¶XpsImv t\cn«p ]cnNbw CÃm¯ ]eÀ¡pw At±lw A{X \Ã kz`mh¡mc\Ã F¶ [mcW Dmbncp¶p. bYmÀ°¯nÂ Aev]w IqSpXÂ aZy]n¡pambncp¶p F¶ XnÂ Ihnªv At±l¯n\v Hcp Zqjyhpw Dmbncp¶nÃ. Rm³ kn\namamknIbptSbpw at\mcmPy¯ntâbpw ]{Xm[n]cmbncp¶ Ime L«§fnÂ Fkv. ]n.]nÅbpsS [mcmfw A\p` hIYIÄ B {]kn²oIcW§fnÂ tNÀ¯n«p v. apXpIpfw cmLh³ ]nÅsbt¸mse Ign hpÅ Fgp¯pImc³ Bbncp¶nÃ Fkv.]n. At±lw ]dbp¶ Imcy§Ä Rm³ Ipdns¨Sp ¯p teJ\am¡n {]kn²oIcn¡pIbmbncp¶p ]Xnhv. hmb\¡msc B teJ\§Ä hfsc BIÀjn¨ncp¶p. kn\nam amknIbv¡v thn a{Zmkntem Xncph\´]pc¯v sacnemâv ÌpUntbmbntem t]mIpt¼mÄ apXpIpfs¯t¸mse Fkv.]n. bpw F\n¡v [mcmfw klmb§Ä sNbvXn«p v. Hcp CSXp]£ Nn´mKXn¡mc\mbncp¶p sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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Fkv.]n. XncsªSp¸v Ime§fnÂ IayqWn kväv ]mÀ¡pthn XncsªSp¸p tbmK§fnÂ t]mbn {]kwKn¨n«papv. 1957þse Xncsª Sp¸p Ime¯v \S¶ Hcp kw`hw Rm\nt¸mgpw HmÀ¡p¶p. Be¸pgbnse InS§m¼d¼p ssa Xm\¯v Hcp henb XncsªSp¸p tbmKw \S ¡pIbmWv. IayqWnÌp ]mÀ«nbpsS AJnte ým t\Xmhv cmtPizc dmhp ]s¦Sp¡p¶ tbmKw. tÌPnÂ cmtPizcdmhp Ibdnbt¸mÄ Bthi`cnXcmb P\§Ä ap{ZmhmIyw hnfn¨v At±ls¯ A\ptamZn¨p. AXp IgnªmWv Fkv.]n.]nÅ kZknÂ Ibdp¶Xv. Fkv.]n.sb ItXmsS P\w CfIn. BfpIÄ I¿Sn¨pw FWoäv \r¯w sNbvXpw BËmZw tcJs¸Sp ¯n. 15 an\näv t\ct¯¡v P\§fpsS BËmZ {]IS\s¯ \nb{ń¡m³ BÀ¡pw Ignbpam bncp¶nÃ. cmtPizdmhphnsâ {]kwKt¯ ¡mÄ BfpIsf kzm[o\n¨Xpw kt´mjn¸n ¨Xpw Fkv.]n.bpsS lzkzamb {]kwKw Bbn cp¶p. AJnteým t\Xm¡³amÀ ]s¦Sp ¡p¶ kt½f\§fnÂ C¯cw t]m¸peÀ kn\nam Xmc§sf {]kwKn¡m³ £Wn¡cp sX¶v A¶v cmtPizcdmhp ]mÀ«n t\Xm ¡³amtcmSp ]dªpht{X. 1971þÂ C³tUmþ ]mInØm³ bp²Ime¯v Hcn¡Â Rm³ Gäp am\qcnÂ sNÃpt¼mÄ t£{X apä¯v Hcp sjÍp sI«n AhnsS hcp¶ `àP\§fnÂ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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\n¶p bp²^n\v Fkv.]n. ]Ww ]ncn¡pI bmbncp¶p. kn\nam A`n\bw \nÀ¯n At± lw ho«nÂ hn{ian¡p¶ ImeamWXv. Fs¶ It¸mÄ t£{X¯n\v ASp¯pÅ At±l ¯nsâ ho«nte¡v hnfn¨psImpt]mbn. Ahn sS sN¶t¸mÄ Fs¶ AZv`pXs¸Sp¯nb Imcyw Fkv.]n.bpsS {KÙtiJcamWv. ‘hniz hnÚm\tImiw’, amXyp Fw. Ipgn thenbpsS ‘hnÚm\w F³sskt¢m]oUnbm’ F¶p XpS §n Ht«sd hnÚm\{]Z§fmb ]pkvXI§ fpsS Hcp henb tiJcw. Ahsbms¡ hmbn ¡pIbmbncp¶p A¡mes¯ At±l¯nsâ Gähpw henb tlm_n. Hcp lmky\S³ F¶ \nebnÂ am{Xta ]eÀ¡pw Fkv.]n. ]nÅsb¸än Adnbq. ]t£, Ahkcw In«nbt¸msgms¡ Hcp \Ã kz`mh \S³ IqSnbmWv Xms\¶v At±lw sXfnbn ¨n«pv.

ankv Ipamcn

aebmf¯nÂ A¡mes¯ Gähpw {]ikvX bmb \Sn ankv Ipamcn F¶v Adnbs¸«ncp¶ t{Xkym½bmWv. 1932þÂ `cW§m\¯v sImÃ ¼d¼nÂ tXmakv F¶ X¿Â¡mcsâ ]p{Xn bmbn P\n¨ Ipamcn ‘shÅn\£{Xw’ F¶ kn\nabnÂ Hcp sNdnb tdmÄ A`n\bn¨p sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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sImmWv kn\nam PohnXw XpS§nbXv. 1949þÂ BWv ‘shÅn \£{Xw’ dneokmbXv. ]ntäs¡mÃw sI.hn. tIminbpw Ip©m t¡mbpw IqSn Be¸pg DZbm ÌpUntbmbnÂ \nÀ½n¨ ‘\ÃX¦’ F¶ kn\nabnÂ ankv Ipamcn \mbnIbmbn cwK{]thi\w sNbvXp. AXv Hcp henb hnPbambn. XpSÀ¶v \nch[n Nn{X§fnÂ ankv Ipamcn \mbnIbmbn A`n\ bn¨p. iin[c³ (1950), tN¨n (1950), \htemIw (1951), bmNI³ (1951), Bßim´n (1952), BßkJn (1952), Im©\ (1952), icntbm sXtäm (1953), AhImin (1954), \oe¡pbnÂ (1954), _meykJn (1954), InS¸mSw (1955), lcn Ý{µ (1955) kn.sF.Un, A\nb¯n, a{´hmZn, ]mSm¯ ss]¦nfn, sPbnÂ¸pÅn, adnb¡p«n, cnS§gn, B\ hfÀ¯nb hm\¼mSn, ]q¯m en XpS§nb \nch[n Nn{X§fnÂ AhÀ A`n\bn¨n«pv. ]n. kp{_ÒWy¯nsâ \oem s{]mU£³knsâ an¡ Nn{X§fnepw Ahcm bncp¶p \mbnI. Nne Xangv Nn{X§fnepw AhÀ A`n\bn¨n«pv. Hcp ktlmZct\mSv F¶t]mse Ft¶mSv hfsc ASp¯v AhÀ s]cpamdnbncp¶p. Rm³ kn\nam amknIbnÂ \n¶p ]ncnªXn\p ti jw aebmf at\mcabnÂ tPmensNbvXncp¶ Ime¯mWv AhÀ hnhmlnXbmbXv. hnhmlw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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\nÝbn¡p¶Xn\p ap¼v Xncph\´]pcs¯ \yq Xotbädnt\mSv A\p_Ôn¨pmbncp¶ AhcpsS apdnbnÂ sh¨v hnhmlw sN¿m³ Xocpam\n¨ hnhcw AhÀ Ft¶mSp ]dªp. IpSpw_PohnX¯nsâ amlmßyt¯bpw AXp sImp a\pjyÀ¡p e`n¡p¶ BßkwXr ]vXntbbpw Ipdn¨v AhÀ kwkmcn¨p. B kw`mjWw apgph³ Ipdns¨Sp¯v AhcpsS t]cnÂ Rm³ at\mca hmcm´y¸Xn¸nÂ {]kn ²oIcn¡pIbpmbn. Ipamcn hnhmlnXbm Im³ t]mIp¶p F¶ hnhcw aebmf at\mca hgn BZyw {]kn²oIcn¨Xpw Rm\mWv. Bep hm¡mc\mb Hcp F©n\obdmWv Ipamcnsb hnhmlw Ign¨Xv. hnhml¯n\p tijw A t©m Btdm hÀjw Ignªv Hcn¡Â bmZrÑn Iambn Ipamcnsb It¸mÄ AhÀ hfsc ZpxJnXbmbn ImWs¸«p. “kmÀ A¶v hnhmls¯¸änbpÅ Fsâ k¦ev]§Ä FgpXn at\mcabnÂ {]kn²oIcn ¨tÃm?”þþ Ipamcn ]dªp. “Fsâ B k¦ ev]§Ä FÃmw sXämbncp¶p F¶v F\n¡v a\knembn. Rm³ IemtemIt¯mSv hnS ]dbcpXmbncp¶p.” CXp ]dbpt¼mÄ AhÀ hnXp¼p¶pmbncp¶p. Cu kw`hw Ignªv Hcp hÀjw Ignbp¶Xn\p ap¼v 1969 Pq¬ 9þmw XobXn Ipamcn A´cn¨p. s]s«¶pÅ B ac sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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W¯nsâ ImcW§sf¸än ]e InwhZ´nI fpw tI«ncp¶pþþ AhÀ BßlXy sNbvXXm sW¶pw sImÃs¸«XmsW¶psams¡. acn¡p t¼mÄ AhÀ¡v 37 hbkv {]mbta Dmbncp ¶pÅq. aebmf kn\nabpsS Ncn{X¯nÂ AhnkvacWobbmb Hcp \SnbmWv Ipamcn.

kXy³

càmÀ_pZw aqew AIme¯nÂ A´cn¨ kXy³ F¶ A\pKrloX \Ss\ Rm³ BZyw ]cnNbs¸Sp¶Xv 1957þemWv. aebmf¯nse Ignhpä \S³amcnÂ Hcmfmbn AXn\p ap¼pX s¶ At±lw Adnbs¸«ncp¶p. Hcp t]meokv DtZymKØ\mbncp¶p At±lw BZyw. ‘XymK koa’ F¶ aebmf kn\nabnemWv At±lw BZyw A`n\bn¨Xv. ]t£, B Nn{Xw ]pd¯p h¶nÃ. sacnemâv ÌpUntbmbnÂ BZyw \nÀ½n¨ BßkJnbmWv kn\namcwK¯v At± l¯n\v A{Ukv Dm¡ns¡mSp¯ BZy Nn{Xw. \oe¡pbnÂ, sN½o³ XpS§nb AhmÀUv t\Snb Nn{X§fnse {][m\ \S\m bncp¶p At±lw. 150þÂ ]cw Nn{X§fnÂ At±lw A`n\bn¨n«pv. A¡mes¯ aebm f¯nse Gähpw \Ã hyàn F¶pÅ \ne bnÂ kXy\pambn ASp¯v CS]gInbn«pÅ BÀ¡pw At±ls¯ ad¡m³ IgnbnÃ. kÂ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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¡mc{]nb\pw kw`mjW IpXpInbpw klrZb \pambncp¶p kXy³. kn\nam amknIbpsS Hcp XnIª A`ypZbImw£nbpw Bbncp¶p At±lw. tIm«bw hgn IS¶p t]mIpt¼mÄ Hcn¡se¦nepw X½nÂ ImWmsX At±lw t]mIpambncp¶nÃ.

t{]w \koÀ

kn\nam amknIbpsS ]{Xm[n]À Bbncp¶ Ime¯v F\n¡v hfsc ASp¯v CS]gtIn h¶ asämcp \S\mWv t{]w \koÀ. 300þÂ]cw Nn{X§fnÂ A`n\bn¨n«pÅ t{]w \kodnsâ bYmÀ° t]cv A_vZpÄ JmZÀ F¶mWv. 1929þÂ Nndbn³Iogv P\n¨ At±lw N§\m ticn skâv _À¡sa³kv tImtfPnÂ ]Tn ¡p¶ Ime¯pXs¶ \Ã \S³ F¶v t]scSp ¯ncp¶p. 1952þÂ dneokmb ‘acpaIÄ’ BWv t{]w \kodnsâ BZy Nn{Xw. ]t£, B Nn{Xw dneokmIp¶Xn\p ap¼pXs¶ Ip©mt¡mbpw sI.hn. tIminbpw IqSn \nÀ½n¨ ‘hni¸nsâ hnfn’ ]pd¯ph¶p. t{]w \koÀ Bbncp¶p AXnse {][m\ \S³. A_vZpÄ JmZÀ F¶ t]cpamän t{]w \koÀ F¶v At±l¯n\v t]cn «Xv Ip©mt¡mbpw tIminbpw IqSnbmWv. ]ptcmKa\ Nn´mKXnItfmSv At§bäw B`n apJyw At±lw {]ZÀin¸n¨ncp¶p. Hcn¡Â sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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hbemÀ cmahÀ½ Fs¶ It¸mÄ Rm³ XÀPa sNbvXp {]kn²oIcn¨ tImhqcnsâ Nne {KÙ§Ä In«nbmÂ sImÅmsa¶p \koÀ ]dªn«ps¶pw AXv Ab¨p sImSp ¡Wsa¶pw Ft¶mSp ]dªp. Rm³ AXv Ab¨psImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. cmgvN Ign ªt¸mÄ 100 cq]bpsS Hcp aWntbmÀUdpw Hcp I¯pw At±lw F\n¡v Ab¨p. tImhq cnsâ teJ\§Ä At±ls¯ hfsc BIÀjn ¨psh¶pw C¯cw ]pkvXI§Ä [mcmfw ae bmf¯nÂ sImphcm³ {ian¡Wsa¶pw \koÀ FgpXn. Rm³ tIm«b¯p \n¶pw sUÂln¡v Xma kw amänbXn\p tijw \koÀ sUÂlnbnÂ hcpt¼msgms¡ R§Ä X½nÂ Incp¶p. Fs¶ ImWpt¼msgms¡ bpànhmZn kwL ¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\§sf¸än Xnc¡pIbpw Rm³ FgpXnb bpànhmZ {KÙ§Ä tNmZn¨p hm§pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. A§s\ bncns¡ \kodn\v cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n cq]oIcn¡ Wsa¶ tamlw Dmbn. kn\nam Xmc§Ä Bbncp¶ F³.än. cmadmhphpw Fw.Pn. cma N{µ\pw cmjv{Sob cwK¯v {]thin¡pIbpw cmaN{µ³ Xangv \m«nepw cmadmhp B{Ôm{] tZinepw apJya{´namÀ BhpIbpw sNbvXXv \kodn\v {]tNmZ\w \ÂIn. tIcf¯nÂ kz´ amb Hcp cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n XpS§p¶Xns\¸än sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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At±lw BtemNn¨p. sUÂlnbnÂ h¶ t¸mÄ Fs¶ hnfn¨v Cu Imcy¯nÂ th {]kn²oIcWw \ÂIWsa¶v A`yÀ°n¨p. Rm³ At±l¯nsâ Hcp CâÀhyq FSp¯v tIcfi_vZ¯nÂ IhÀ tÌmdnbmbn {]kn ²oIcn¨p. aebmfnIÄ Ht«sdt¸À \koÀ cq]o Icn¡p¶ ]mÀ«nbnÂ tNcm³ X¿mdmhpIbpw sNbvXp. ]t£, \koÀ ]n¶oSv B Imcy¯nÂ Xmev]cysaSp¯nÃ. Ipsd Ignªv cmPohv KmÔnsb ImWm\mbn At±lw sUÂlnbnÂ h¶p. At¸mÄ Ft¶mSv ]dªp: “F\n¡v Häbv¡v Hcp ]mÀ«n cq]oIcn ¡m\pw AXn\pthn {]hÀ¯n¡m\pw th ss[cyhpw BtcmKyhpw Ct¸mÄ tXm¶p¶nÃ. AXpsImv B {iaw Rm³ Dt]£n¨p.” t{]w \kodnsâ Afnb\pw tIm¬{Kkv t\Xmhp amb Xte¡p¶nÂ _jodnsâ t{]cW sIm mhmw At±lw C§s\ Hcp Xocpam\w FSp ¯sX¶p Rm³ IcpXn. ]t£, A[nIw Xma knbmsX At±l¯nsâ acWhmÀ¯ And ªp. Xsâ tcmKhnhcw a\knembXns\ XpSÀ ¶mWv At±lw ]mÀ«n cq]oIcW {iaw Dt] £n¨sX¶v At¸mÄ a\knembn.

sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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Xn¡pdnÈn

Xn¡pdnÈn kpIpamc³ \mbÀ 1950þIfnÂ ae bmf kn\nam temI¯v \ndªp \n¶ Hcp \S\mWv. A\pKrloX\mb Hscgp¯pImc\pw Ihnbpw {]kwKI\pw klrZb\pamb Xn¡pdn Èn kpIpamc³ \mbÀ \mSIthZnbnÂ \n¶m Wv kn\nabnte¡v h¶Xv. ]e kn\naIÄ¡pw IYbpw kw`mjW§fpw Km\§fpw cNn¨n «pÅ At±lw Hcp \Ã kwhn[mbI³ IqSn bmWv. aebmf kn\nabnse ImcWhcmb Xn¡pdnÈn kn\nam amknIbpsS Hcp ASp¯ kplr¯mbncp¶p. Xn¡pdnÈntb]än HmÀ¡p t¼mÄ At±l¯nsâ ]mcUnIfmWv HmÀ½ hcp¶Xv. GXv IhnXbv¡pw ]mcUn cNn¡m³ Xn¡pdnÈn¡pÅ Ignhv {]kn²amWv. Kplr ¯p¡Ä IqSpt¼mÄ H¶n¨ncp¶p aZy]n¡m \pw shSn]dbm\pw CjvSs¸«ncp¶ BfmWt± lw. A¯cw Ahkc§fnÂ At±l¯nsâ ]mcUnIÄ ad\o¡n ]pd¯p hcpw. N§¼pg bpsS {]kn²amb ‘hmg¡pe’ F¶ IhnX¡v apgph³ At±lw Hcp ]mcUn FgpXnbn«pv. “aeb¸pebsâ amS¯n³ apä¯p ag h¶ \msfmcp hmg\«p.” F¶ N§¼pgbpsS hcnIÄ¡v Xn¡pdnÈn FgpXnb ]mcUn C§s\bmWv: “aeb¸pebsâ aIfpsS amd¯v sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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apeh¶ \msfmcp du¡bn«p.” _m¡n `mKw A¨Sn¡m³ sImÅm¯XmWv. CXpt]mse sXdn IeÀ¶Xpw AÃm¯Xpamb \nch[n ]mcUnIÄ Xn¡pdnÈnbptSXmbn «pv. {]mbambt¸mÄ sXdn CÃm¯ ]mcUn Ifpw At±lw FgpXn. XnIª klrZb\pw kplr¯p¡Ä¡v Ft¸mgpw B{ibn¡mhp¶ D¯a an{Xhpambncp¶p Xn¡pdnÈn. 1977þemWv Xncph\´]pc¯psh¨v At±lw Aćn¨Xv. Rm³ kn\nam amknIbpsS ]{Xm[n]cmbn cp¶ Ime¯mWv {]kn² \S\mbncp¶ _Â cmPv kmÓn tIcfw kµÀin¡p¶Xv. lnµn kmlnXyImc\mb òjva kmÓnbpsS ktlmZ c\mWv At±lw. B Ime¯v lnµn kn\na bnse Gähpw \Ã \S\mbn At±lw Adnbs¸ «ncp¶p. Rm\pw at\mca hmcnIbpsS ]{Xm[n ]cmbncp¶ hÀKokv If¯nepw IqSn At±l ¯n\v tIm«b¯p sh¨v Hcp kzoIcWw sImSp¯p. D¯tcýbnÂ \n¶pw GsX¦n epw Bhiy¯n\v tIcf¯nÂ hcp¶ kn\nam Xmc§sf aebmfnIÄ¡v ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶ Xn\pthn C¯cw ]e kt½f\§fpw B Ime¯v R§Ä \S¯nbn«pv. aebmf §fnÂ A`n\bn¨ncp¶ asämcp `mj¡mcn bmb Hcp \Sn tIm«b¯v h¶t¸mÄ tIcf ¯nse Hcp a{ńbpsS A²y£XbnemWv sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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AhÀ¡v kzoIcWw \ÂIs¸«Xv. A¶p sshIpt¶cw \m«Iw Kh¬saâv KÌv lu knÂ AhÀ¡v Xmak kuIcyw GÀ¸mSv sNbv Xncp¶p. A¶v t]mIm³ ]cn]mSn C«ncp¶ a{´n B ]cn]mSn d±v sNbvXv KÌv luknÂ Xs¶ IqSn. ]nÂ¡me¯v sUÂlnbnse Hcp ]©\£{X tlm«enÂ Cu \Sntbbpw a{´n tbbpw Hcpan¨v Rm³ ImWpIbpmbn. CXv km[mcW \S¡p¶ kw`haÃ. kn\nam Xmc §Ä, kwhn[mbIÀ, \nÀ½mXm¡Ä F¶nhsc ¸än km[mcW¡mcpsS CSbnÂ {]Ncn¡p¶ IYIsfm¶pw icnbsÃ¶p IqSn ChnsS ]d tbnbn¡p¶p. Xmc§Ä FÃmw Ip¯gnª PohnXamWv \bn¡p¶sX¶p ]ecpw IcpXp ¶Xv icnbÃ. atäXp PohnX cwK§fnepw F¶ Xpt]mse AhcpsS CSbnepw hyXykvX kz`m h¡mÀ Dv.

Hcp Aán ]co£Ww Cu Ime¯v Fsâ PohnX¯nÂ Dmb H¶p cp Imcy§Ä IqSn ChnsS kvacnt¡nbncn ¡p¶p. kn\nam amknIbpsS ]{Xm[n]Xyw Rm³ GsäSp¯v GXm\pw Znhk§Ä Ignªv 1956 \hw_À 28þmw XobXnbmWv Fsâ aIÄ KoX P\n¡p¶Xv. AhÄ P\n¨v GXm\pw amk§Ä Ignªt¸mÄ R§Ä tIm«b¯v sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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]p¯\§mSnbnte¡v Xmakw amän. amknI kw_Ôamb tPmenIÄ¡pw CSbv¡nsS bpànhmZn kt½f\§fnÂ ]s¦Sp¡p¶ Xn\pw F\n¡v A¡me¯v [mcmfw bm{X sNt¿nbncp¶p. Hcn¡Â Rm³ a{Zmkn\p t]mbn«v HcmgvN Ignªv aS§n h¶t¸mÄ tkmfn Hcp hiw XfÀ¶v InS¸mWv. Fgpt¶Â ¡mt\m Xncnªp InS¡mt\m t]mepw hnja apÅ AhØ. tkmfnbpsS A½bpsS tPy jvT¯n klmb¯n\v Dmbncp¶p. AbÂ ¡mcmWv sshZys\ hnfn¨p sImph¶Xpw acp¶pIÄ hm§n sImSp¯Xpw. BbpÀthZ sshZysâ NnInÕbnÂ Bbncp¶p. GXm\pw Znhk§Ä¡ptijw Fgpt¶äp \S¡mdmsb ¦nepw tkmfnbpsS AkpJw IpdªnÃ. Ak lyamb hbdp thZ\bpw £oWhpw sImv tkmfn BsI hnjan¨p. tIm«bw Unkv{SnIväv tlmkv]näenÂ 3 amks¯ NnInÕ. AXp Ign ªv Hcp Hm¸tdj\pw hnt[bbmtIn h¶p. cv sIm¨p Ip«nIÄ ho«nÂ. tkmfn Bip]{XnbnÂ. F\n¡msW¦nÂ Xnc¡p ]nSn ¨ tPmenbpw. Cu Ahkc¯nÂ tkmfnbpsS ktlmZc³ X¦¸\pw A½bpsS tPyjvT¯n bpw IqSn ho«pImcy§Ä GsäSp¯p. Bdv amkw \op\n¶ B Aán]co£Ws¯ AXnPohn¡m³ R§Ä \t¶ ]mSp s]«p. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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kn\nam amknIbpsS {]Nmcw hÀ²n¸n¡p ¶Xn\p ]e ]pXnb ]²XnIfpw Rm³ Bkq {XWw sN¿pIbpmbn. B Imewhsc kn\n am amknIIfnÂ Cw¥ojntem Xangntem hcp¶ Nne teJ\§Ä XÀPa sNbvXpw amänsbgp XnbpamWv tNÀ¯ncp¶Xv. AXn\p ]Icw Xmc §fpambpÅ CâÀhyq, kn\nabpsS kmt¦Xn hi§sf¸änbpÅ teJ\§Ä, lmky teJ\ §Ä IYIÄ F¶nh {]kn²oIcn¡m³ XpS §n. Hcp tNmtZym¯c ]wànbpw Rm³ A XnÂ Bcw`n¨p. A¡me¯v B tNmtZym¯c ]wàn hfsc t]m¸pedmbn. ASp¯ Ime¯v {]kn² \S\mb a½q«nsb It¸mÄ At± lw ]dªp: “Rm³ hnZymÀ°nbmbncp¶ Ime ¯v kn\nam amknI Øncambn hmbn¡pambn cp¶p. AXnse tNmtZym¯c ]wànbmWv Fs¶ Gähpw IqSpXÂ BIÀjn¨Xv.” kn\nam amknIbnÂ tPmen sNbvXpsImn cn¡pt¼mgpw Fsâ aäv kmlnXy {]hÀ¯\ §Ä FÃmw Rm³ XpSÀ¶ncp¶p. bpànhmZn kwL¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\§fnepw Rm³ {]tXy Iw {i²n¨ncp¶p. aebmf at\mcabpsS hmcm ´y¸Xn¸nepw BgvN¸Xn¸nepw A¡me¯v Ncn{X kw_Ôamb \nch[n teJ\§Ä Rm³ FgpXn. B teJ\§sf¸än hfsc aXn ¸pÅ Bfmbncp¶p tUmIvSÀ ]n.sP. tXmakv. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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CSbv¡nsS Fs¶ t{]mÕmln¸n¨psImv At±lw I¯pIfpw FgpXnbncp¶p. Hcn¡Â ‘kn\nam amknI’ F§s\tbm At±l¯nsâ {i²bnÂs¸«p. amknIbpsS ]{Xm[n]cpsS Øm\¯v CSadpIv F¶p t]cp It¸mÄ At±l¯n\v AZv`pXambn. DSs\ Xs¶ At±lw F\ns¡mcp Is¯gpXn. tIm«b¯p \n¶p {]kn²oIcn¡p¶ kn\nam amknIbpsS ]{Xm[n]À CSadpIv F¶p t]cp sh¨ncn ¡p¶p F¶pw Xm¦sft¸mse Adnbs¸Sp¶ Hcp Fgp¯pImcsâ t]cp Xs¶ bmsXmcp hyXymkhpw IqSmsX AbmÄ D]tbmKn¡p ¶psh¶pw At±lw B I¯nÂ Nqn¡m«n. kn\nam amknI ]{Xm[n]cmb CSadpInt\mSv AbmfpsS t]cnsâ C\njyepIÄ tNÀ¯v cp t]tcbpw Xncn¨dnb¯¡ hn[¯nÂ t]cv FgpXWsa¶p \nÀt±in¡Wsa¶pw At±lw \nÀt±in¨ncp¶p. Ncn{X teJ\§Ä FgpXp¶ CSadpIpw kn\nam amknIbpsS ]{Xm[n]À CSadpIpw HcmfmsW¶v Rm³ At±ls¯ FgpXn Adnbn¨p. cv hyXykvX {[ph§fnÂ Htc kabw Pohn¡p¶Xv AZv`p Xambncn¡p¶p F¶mbncp¶p At±l¯nsâ {]XnIcWw. amXyp Fw Ipgnthen, än.sI. tPm k^v, Dab\ÃqÀ _meIrjvW]nÅ, ]n.sI. ]ctaizc³ \mbÀ XpS§n Rm\pambn _Ô sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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s¸«ncp¶ ]e ]ÞnX³amcpw AZv`pXt¯m sSbmWv kn\nam amknI ]{Xm[n]À F¶ \ne bnepÅ Fsâ PohnXs¯ ho£n¨ncp¶Xv. ]tcX\mb än.sI. tPmk^v ]cpjambn¯s¶ Ipäs¸Sp¯n. “Ncn{X¯nÂ Xs¶ {i² tI{µoIcn¨mÂ B cwK¯v \n§Ä¡v AZv`pX§Ä krjvSn ¡mambncp¶p. AXn\p ]Icw Cu kn\nam Xmc§fpsS ]pdsI Aeªp Xncnªv, Ahcp ambn A`napJ kw`mjWw X¿mdm¡n ]{X ¯nÂ sImSp¡p¶XpsImv F´p {]tbmP \amWpÅXv?” ]ÞnX³amcmb ]e kplr¯p¡fpw C§ s\ Fs¶ hnaÀin¨n«ps¦nepw F\n¡v A¶pan¶pw kn\na hfsc Xmev]cyapÅ hnj bamWv. ^nenw s^ÌnhepIÄ hcpt¼mÄ asäÃm ]Wnbpw amänsh¨v Rm³ cmgvN ¡mew XpSÀ¨bmbn Ccp¶p temI kn\naIÄ ImWpw. Ct¸mgpw {][m\ kn\naIÄ Hs¡ ImWWsa¶v F\n¡v \nÀ_Ôapv. Fsâ aIÄ KoXbv¡pw kn\nabnÂ henb Xmev]cy apv. kzoU\nse kn\n Bâv sSenhnj³ A¡mUanbnÂ \n¶pw kn\nabpsS hnhn[ hi§sf¸än ]Tn¨v _ncpZsaSp¯ AhÄ \Ã Hcp Iymadm hpaWpw ^nenw \nÀ½mXmhpamWv. ]e ]mÝmXy I¼\nIÄ¡pw thn \nch[n sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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tjmÀ«v ^nenapIÄ AhÄ kwhn[m\w sN¿p Ibpw \nÀ½n¡pIbpw sNbvXn«pv. kn\natbmsS¶t]mse Xs¶ F\n¡v \mS It¯mSpw Xmev]cyapv. ]ptcmKa\ \mSI {]Øm\w iàn {]m]n¨phcp¶ Imeambn cp¶p AXv. s]m³Ip¶w hÀ¡nbpsS t\XrXz ¯nÂ tIm«b¯v ‘tIcfm Xntbtägvkv’ Fs¶m cp \mSI kwLw A¶pmbncp¶p. hÀ¡n kmdnsâ ]e \mSI§fpw tIcf Xntbtägvkv BWv AhXcn¸n¨n«pÅXv. B \mSI§fpsS dntlgvkÂ \S¡p¶ kab¯v AhÀ Fs¶ £Wn¨ncp¶p. hbemÀ cmahÀ½, Z£nWmaqÀ ¯n, F{_lmw tPmk^v F¶nhtcmsSm¸w B \mSI¯nsâ inev]imebnÂ t]mbncp¶Xpw Hmtcm cwKs¯¸än NÀ¨ sNbvXncp¶Xpw C¶pw HmÀ½bnÂ X§n \nÂ¡p¶p. Rm³ tIm«b¯v ØncXmakam¡nbXn\p tijw s]m³Ip¶w hÀ¡nbpambpÅ kulrZw IqSp XÂ ZrVambn. R§Ä Xmg¯§mbnSnÂ Xmakn¨p sIm ncp¶ Imew Hcn¡epw hnkvacn¡m³ Ign bp¶XÃ. cp apdnbpw ASp¡fbpapÅ Hcp sNdnb ho«nemWv R§Ä Xmakn¨psImn cp¶sX¦nepw Ht«sd kmlnXy kplr¯p¡Ä AhnsS hcnIbpw R§fpsS BXnYyw kzoI cn¡pIbpw sNbvXn«pv. ]nÂ¡me¯v {]kn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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²\mb Ihn sNdnbm³ sI. sNdnbm³ A¶p R§fpsS AbÂ¡mc\pw ASp¯ kplr¯p ambncp¶p. Xmg¯§mSn Bdnsâ Xoc¯ncp ¶p aebmf IhnXbnse ]pXnb [mcIsf¸än A¶v sNdnbm³ [mcmfw kwkmcn¨ncp¶p. R§fpsS asämcp AbÂ¡mc³ Bbncp¶p Ct¸mÄ at\mcabnÂ FUnädmbn tPmen t\m ¡p¶ Ipcy³ ]m¼mSn. At±lw A¶v ssl kvIqfnÂ ]Tn¡pIbmbncp¶p. A¡me¯p Xs¶ FgpXm\pÅ hmk\ At±lw {]ISn¸n ¨ncp¶p. ]m¼mSn kztZinbpw {]ikvX Ihn bpambncp¶ hnZzm³ hn.än. sF¸nsâ A\´c h\mWv Ipcy³ ]m¼mSn. ]{X{]hÀ¯\ cwK ¯v IqSpXÂ {i² ]Xn¸n¨XpsImv kmlnXy cwK¯v A[nIw tim`n¡m³ Ipcy\v Ignªn Ã. Ct¸mÄ at\mca CubÀ _p¡nsâ AknÌ âv FUnädmWv At±lw. Cu Ime¯v Hcn¡Â XIgn inhi¦c]n Åbpw BÀ.sI. IÀ¯mbpw IqSn R§fpsS ho«nÂ h¶p. tkmfn KoXsb {]khn¨n«v A t¸mÄ Hcp amkta Bbn«pÅq. XIgntbbpw IÀ¯mtbbpw It¸mÄ kt´mj]qÀÆw kzoIcn¨psh¦nepw R§Ä ASp¯ apdnbnÂ Ccp¶v Aev]w aZy]n¨Xv tkmfn¡v henb a\x{]bmkw Dm¡n. R§Ä aZy]n¡m³ XpS§nbt¸mÄ tkmfn ASp¯ apdnbnte¡v t]mbn. kwkmcn¨ncp¶XpsImv t\cw t]mb sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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XdnªnÃ. Ipsd Ignªt¸mÄ the¡mcn s]¬Ip«n h¶v Fs¶ hnfn¨p. Rm³ sN¶ t¸mÄ tkmfn t_m[wsI«p InS¡pIbmWv. I¿pw Imepw XWp¯ncn¡p¶p. At¸mÄ the ¡mcn s]¬Ip«n ]dªp: “kmÀ AhcpsS IqsSbncp¶p IpSn¡p¶Xv It¸mÄ tN¨n ChnsS h¶ncp¶p Icbm³ XpS§nbXmWv. Ipsd Ignªt¸mÄ I«nente¡v adnªp ho Wp. ]ns¶ hnfn¨n«p annbnÃ.” DSs\Xs¶ Hcmsf tUmIvSdpsS ASp¯v Ab¨p. tUmIvSÀ h¶Xv Hcp aWn¡qÀ Ign ªmWv. tkmfnbv¡v t_m[£bw Dmbt¸mÄ ap XÂ tUmIvSÀ hcp¶XphscbpÅ Hcp aWn ¡qÀ kabw R§Ä FÃmhcpw DXv¡WvTm `cnXcmbncp¶p. XIgn Hcp sIm¨pIp«nsb t¸mse hn½n¡cªp. Fs¶ sI«n¸nSn¨psIm v At±lw ]dªp: “Fsâ s]m¶\nbm, C{X sNdp¸¯nte \n\¡v Cu hn[n h¶tÃm. XÅbnÃm¯ cp Ipªp§sf \o F§s\ hfÀ¯pw?” tUmIvSÀ h¶v Hcp C©£³ sImSp¯v Aev] kabw Ignªt¸mÄ tkmfn I®p Xpd ¶p. “s]s«¶pmb tjm¡psImv t_m[ £bw DmbXmWv. t]Sn¡m³ H¶panÃ.”þ tUmIvSÀ ]dªp. Ipsd Ignªv XIgnbpw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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IÀ¯mbpw AbÂ¡mcpw t]mbn. Bizmkw In«nbt¸mÄ tkmfn Dmb kwKXn hniZoI cn¨p. “CSadpIv Iptdti aZy]n¡psa¶v F\n¡v Adnbmambncp¶p. F¶mepw Iq«pIqSn C§s\ aZy]n¡p¶Xv F\n¡v kln¡m³ IgnªnÃ. aZy]m\¯nsâ Zpc´§Ä Ip hfÀ¶XmWv Rm³. Fsâ `À¯mhv Hcn¡epw Hcp IpSnb \mhpIbnsÃ¶p Rm³ hnizkn¨ncp¶p. kn\n am temIhpambpÅ _Ôhpw aZy]m\hpw \½sf FhnsSs¡mv F¯n¡psa¶v HmÀ¯ t¸mÄ Fsâ Xe Id§n. ]ns¶sbm¶pw F\n ¡v HmÀ¡m\mbnÃ.” “Fsâ ho«pImÀ ISp¯ ssZhhnizmknIÄ Bbncps¶¦nepw anXamb aZy]m\¯n\v R§ fpsS ho«nÂ Hcn¡epw hne¡pmbncp¶nÃ. ]d¼nÂ sN¯v Dmbncp¶ Ahkc§fnÂ sX§nsâ DSaØÀ F¶ \nebnÂ R§Ä¡v IÅnsâ hoXw In«nbncp¶p. A¸q¸\pw tN« \pw A½bpw Rm\psaÃmw At¸mÄ Hmtcm ¥mkv IÅv IpSn¨ncp¶p. AXv sXämbn R§ fmepw IcpXnbncp¶nÃ. hntij Ahkc§ fnÂ Iptdsi ssh³ IpSn¡p¶ ]Xnhpw R§fpsS ho«nÂ Dmbncp¶p. IpSpw_mw K§Ä FÃmw tNÀ¶mWv AXv Ign¨ncp¶Xv. AXpsImv aZy]m\t¯mSpÅ Bkàn R sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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§Ä¡mÀ¡pw Dmbncp¶nÃ. IÅpjm¸ntem Nmcmb jm¸ntem t]mIp¶Xv IpSpw_¯nsâ A´kn\p tNÀ¶XsÃ¶p R§Äs¡mcp [mcW Dmbncp¶p. R§fmcpw Hcn¡epw jm¸nÂ Ibdnbn«panÃ. tkmfnbpsS ISp¯ aZyhntcm[w F\n¡v Ht«sd _p²nap«v Dm¡nbn«pv. ho«nÂsh¨v aZy]n¡m³ k½Xn¡pIbnsÃ¶p am{XaÃ, GsX¦nepw ]mÀ«nbnÂ ]s¦Sp¯p ho«nÂ h¶mÂ Fsâ aq¡¯p aW¯p t\m¡nbn«v Aev]w aWaps¶p ImÂ hg¡p ]nSn ¡pIbpw sN¿pambncp¶p. Fsâ aIfpsS hnhml¯n\ptijw ]mÝmXycmb R§fpsS _Ôp¡Ä aZyt¯mSv FSp¡p¶ kao]\w It¸mgmWv tkmfn¡v Cu Imcy¯nÂ Aev]w am\km´cw DmbXv. ho«nÂ hcp¶ AXnYnIÄ¡v Hcp _obÀ Hm^À sN¿p¶Xv bqtdm]y³amsc kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw Hcp kmam\y acymZ am{XamWv. hntijmhkc§ fnÂ Hcp Ip¸n jm¼bn³ s]m«n¡p¶Xv AhÀ ¡v kt´mjIcamb Hcp ImcyamWv. kzoU³ Imc\mb aIfpsS `À¯mhv tbmcm³ kvImÀ WÀ AXnYnIsf kÂ¡cn¡pt¼mÄ aZyw \Â Ip¶Xpw Hcn¡epw sehÂ sXämsX kq£n ¡p¶Xpw It¸mgmWv tkmfn¡v aZyt¯m SpÅ hntcm[w amdnbXv. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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hfsc \nb{´nXamb coXnbnÂ BsW¦nÂ t]mepw ]mÀ«nIfnÂsh¨v Rm³ aZy]n¡p¶ Xns\ tkmfn FXnÀ¯ncp¶Xv B Imcy¯nÂ DÅ ISp¯ bmYmØnXnIXzw sImmsW ¶mWv B Ime¯v Rm³ [cn¨ncp¶Xv. F ¶mÂ ASp¯ Ime¯v tkmfnbpsS Hcp ]gb Ubdn It¸mÄ BWv Ahsc `cn¨ncp¶ `o Xn F´msW¶v F\n¡v a\knembXv. 1957þÂ Hcp UbdnbnÂ AhÀ FgpXnbncp¶Xv C§ s\bmWv. “Fsâ AÑ³ Hcp apgpIpSnb\mbncp¶p. AXpsImv At±lw H¶pw \in¸n¨n«nsÃ ¦nepw aZy]m\t¯mSv F\n¡v A¶p apXÂ AeÀPnbmWv. Fsâ `À¯mhv H«pw IpSn¡p¶ BfmIcpsX¶v Rm³ B{Kln¨ncp¶p. ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯I³ Bbncp¶ Ime¯v At±lw Hcn ¡epw IpSn¨p Rm³ In«nÃ. ]t£, ]{X {]hÀ¯I\mbt¸mÄ B Zp:ioew Iptdsi XpS§nbncn¡p¶p. At±lw shdpsamcp ]{X {]hÀ¯I³ Bbncps¶¦nÂ t]Sn¡m³ Dm bncp¶nÃ. iànbmbn aXs¯ FXnÀ¡pIbpw aX¯ns\Xncmbn {]kwKn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xp sImv aX{`m´³amÀ At±l¯nsâ i{Xp¡ fmWv. AhÀ aZy]n¸n¨v Fs´¦nepw A]IS ¯nÂ s]Sp¯ptam F¶mWv Fsâ `bw. At± l¯n\v Fs´¦nepw kw`hn¨mÂ Fsâbpw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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]d¡apäm¯ Cu Ipªp§fptSbpw KXn F´mIpw?” tkmfn C§s\ `bs¸«ncps¶¦nepw Hcn¡ epw ]cn[nhn«v Rm³ aZy]n¡mdpmbncp ¶nÃ. A{X hnizmkw DÅ kplr¯p¡fpsS IqsSbÃmsX Rms\mcn¡epw aZy]n¨n«panÃ.

tPm¬ F{_lmapw tIm«bw ]pjv]\mYpw R§Ä tIm«b¯v Xmakw XpS§nbXv Xmg ¯§mSnbnÂ BsW¶p t\cs¯ ]dªtÃm. AhnsS ASn¡Sn Dmbncp¶ shÅs¸m¡ hpw Xncp\¡c \n¶v At§m«pÅ Zqc¡qSpX epwsImv tIm«b¯v ]p¯\§mSnbnte¡v ]n¶oSv Xmakw amän. AhnsS R§fpsS AbÂ¡mÀ Bbncp¶ cp hnZymÀ°nIÄ km[mcWbmbn R§fpsS ho«nÂ hcpambn cp¶p. kn\nam kw_Ôamb ]pkvXI§fpw amknIIfpw Fsâ ASp¯p \n¶p hm§ns¡m pt]mbn hmbn¡phm³ AhcnsemcmÄ At§bäw Xmev]cyw ImWn¨ncp¶p. kn\na sb kw_Ôn¡p¶ B[nImcnIamb Nne ]pkvXI§Ä aebmf¯nÂ FgpXWsa¶v B sNdp¸¡mc³ Fs¶ \nÀ_Ôn¨Xv Rm\nt¸m gpw HmÀ¡p¶p. ]nÂ¡me¯v aebmf kn\n amcwKs¯ AXnImbIcmb kwhn[mbI³ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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amcnÂ Hcmfmbn DbÀ¶ tPm¬ F{_lmamWv B ]¿³. R§Ä sUÂlnbnÂ Xmakamb Xn\ptijhpw tPm¬ F{_lmw R§fpsS ho«nÂ hcnIbpw DuWp Ign¡pIbpw sN¿pI ]Xnhmbncp¶p. {]Xn`mimenbmb Hcp kwhn [mb³ Bbncp¶p tPm¬. F¦nepw AanX aZy]m\w At±l¯nsâ BtcmKys¯ XIÀ ¯p Ifªp. GXm\pw hÀj§Ä¡p ap¼v kplr¯p¡fmb NnetcmsSm¸w Hcp sSdkn encp¶p aZy]n¨ tPm¬ F§s\tbm sSdknÂ \n¶p Xmsg hogpIbpw AIme acWaSbpI bpw sNbvXp. aebmf kn\nabv¡v Dmb Hcp I\¯ \jvSamWv tPmWnsâ acWw. ]p¯\§mSnbnÂ R§fpsS sXm« AbÂ ¡mc³ Bbncp¶ asämcp hnZymÀ°nbm bncp¶p ]nÂ¡me¯v UnäIvSohv t\mhÂ Fgp¯pImc\mb tIm«bw ]pjv]\mYv. hfsc kt¦mNt¯msS Xm³ FgpXnb Nne IYIfp ambn ]pjv]\mYv Fsâ ASp¯p h¶Xv Rm³ Ct¸mgpw HmÀ¡p¶p. At±l¯nsâ BZyIme IYIÄ {]kn²oIcn¨Xpw Rm\mWv. 1961þemWv Rm³ kn\nam amknIbnÂ \n¶p ]ncnbp¶Xv. Rm³ amdnbXn\ptijw ap«¯p hÀ¡nbmWv amknIbpsS ]{Xm[n]À BbXv. kn\nam IYIÄ FgpXpIbpw kn\nam temI hpambn _Ôs¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶ Bfmbncp s¶¦nepw kn\nam amknIbpsS ]{Xm[n]À sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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F¶ \nebnÂ At±lw Hcp ]cmPbambncp ¶p. GXm\pw amk§Ä¡v tijw i¦c³ \mbÀ hÀ¡nkmdns\ amän, Ig¡q«w XymKcm Ps\ kn\nam amknIbpsS ]{Xm[n]cm¡n. XymKcmP\p tijw kn.sI. tkma³ ]{Xm[n ]Xyw GsäSp¯p. kn\nam amknIbv¡v ]pdsa ‘Nn{Xca’ F¶ t]cnÂ Hcp hmcnIbpw i¦c³ \mbÀ XpS§n. AXpw Hcp hnPbambncp¶p. Hcp ]pkvXI {]kn²oIcW ime XpS§W sa¶pw i¦c³ \mbÀ¡v B{Klw Dmbncp ¶p. 1977þÂ Fsâ ‘C³Uym KkänbÀ Bâv `qanimkv{X \nLp’F¶ ]pkvXIamWv A t±lw BZyw {]kn²oIcn¨Xv. A[nIw Ign bmsX B Øm]\¯nÂ sXmgnÂ kacw XpS §n. kacs¯¯pSÀ¶v At±lw Øm]\w AS¨p]q«n. GXm\pw hÀj§Ä¡p tijw At±lw A´cn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

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19 aebmf at\mcabnÂ aebmf at\mcabpw Rm\pw X½nÂ Dm bncp¶ BZyIme _Ô§sf¸än ap¼v Nne A[ymb§fnÂ Rm³ ]dªn«pv. Fsâ teJ\§fpw IYIfpw {]kn²oIcn¡pIbpw Ahbv¡v FÃmw \Ã {]Xnêw \ÂIn Fs¶ klmbn¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶Xv at\mcabm Wv. 1954þ apXÂ Rm³ B ]{X¯nÂ XpSÀ ¨bmbn Ft¶mWw FgpXnbncp¶p. tIm«b¯v Xmakam¡nbXn\p tijw B kulrZw IqSp XÂ ZrVambn. B Ime¯v at\mca C¶t¯ Xpt]mse ]SÀ¶p ]én¨ Hcp h³hr£am bncp¶nÃ. tIcf¯nse ]{X§Ä {]Nmc¯nsâ Imcy ¯nÂ C¶p atäXv kwØm\§fnse ]{X §sf¡mfpw ap³]ńbnemWv. F¶mÂ 1955þ 56 Ime¯v aebmf ]{X§Ä ]e Imcy§fn epw ]n¶nembncp¶p. 1956þÂ tIcf¯nÂ Dmbncp¶ {][m\ ]{X§fpsS HmUnäv _yqtdm Hm^v kÀ¡ptejsâ IW¡\pkcn ¨pÅ {]Nmcw Xmsg sImSp¡p¶p.

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Zn\]{X§Ä kÀ¡ptej³ Zo]nI (tIm«bw) 15689 tZi_Ôp (tIm«bw) 13255 FIvkv{]kv (XriqÀ) 14018 tIcf`qjWw (tIm«bw) 14756 tIcfIuapZn (Xncph\´]pcw) 24267 aebmf at\mca (tIm«bw) 39157 aebmfcmPyw (sImÃw) 14631 amXr`qan (tImgnt¡mSv) 49808 hmcnIIÄ kÀ¡ptej³ aebmf at\mca (tIm«bw) 32641 amXr`qan (tImgnt¡mSv) 49532 1956þÂ at\mcabv¡v 39000þÂ A[nIw tIm ¸n {]Nmcw Dmbncp¶psh¦nepw 1954þse ØnXn AXnt\¡mÄ XmWXmbncp¶p. A¶p XncphnXmwIqÀ {]tZi¯v Gähpw {]NmcapÅ ]{Xw tIm«b¯p \n¶v {]kn²oIcn¨ncp¶ ‘]uc[z\n’bmWv. (]nÂ¡me¯v A\nb³ A¯n¡bw \S¯nbncp¶ kmbmÓ ]{Xamb ]uc[z\nbpw CXpw X½nÂ bmsXmcp _Ô hpanÃ) Ip«\m«pImc\mb Icpthen¯d sI. Fw.Nmt¡m Bbncp¶p ]uc[z\nbpsS DSa Ø³. 1938þÂ sk]vXw_À 10þmw XobXn aebmf at\mca ]{Xw \ntcm[n¡s¸«Xn\p tijamWv ]uc[z\n¡v {]Nmcw DmbXv. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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cmw temI almbp²w Bcw`n¨tXmsS B ]{X¯n\v XncphnXmwIqÀ {]tZi¯v Xg¨p hfcm³ km[n¨p. at\mcabnÂ ap¼v ]{Xm[n ]cmbncp¶ IcpWmIc ]njmcSn, ]n.kn. tImcpXv XpS§nbhsc sI.Fw Nmt¡m ]uc [z\n ]{X¯nÂ \nban¨p. 1947þÂ at\mca cmaXv XpS§nbt¸mÄ AhÀ Xncn¨v at\mca bnÂ tNcpIbpw sNbvXp. ]uc[z\nbpsS amt\PnwKv FUnäÀ Bbn cp¶ sI.Fw. Nmt¡m, Ip«\m«nse {]kn² amb Icpthen¯d IpSpw_mwKamWv. ]«w XmWp]nÅ {][m\a{ńbmbn 1948þÂ A[nIm c¯nÂ h¶ XncphnXmwIqÀ a{ńk`bnepw, 1951þÂ kn. tIih³ {][m\a{ńbmbn cq]oI cn¡s¸« XncpþsIm¨n a{ńk`bnepw, AwK ambncp¶ sI.Fw. tImcbpsS ktlmZc³ BWv sI.Fw. Nmt¡m. Cu a{ńk`bpsS ]X\¯n\p tijhpw tIm¬{Kkv ]mÀesa âdn ]mÀ«nbnÂ hfsc kzm[o\w tImcbv¡p mbncp¶p. ]\¼Ån a{ńk` (1955þ56)bpsS Ime¯v tIm¬{Kkv ]mÀesaâv ]mÀ«nbpsS sU]yq«n eoUdmbncp¶p sI.Fw. tImc. 1956þÂ ]\¼Ån a{ńk`bvs¡Xncmbn Hcp NmÀPv joäv AhXcn¸n¨v B a{ńk`sb XIÀ ¯Xpw Ct±lamWv. tIm¬{Kkv Kh¬sa âpIfnepw ]mÀ«n¡I¯pw sI.Fw. tImcbv¡v Dmbncp¶ kzm[o\w D]tbmKn¨mWv ]uc sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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[z\n hfÀ¶Xv. tImcbpsS cmjv{Sob iàn¡v ImcWw ]uc[z\nbpw Bbncp¶p. ‘]uc[z\n’bpsS Xncph\´]pcs¯ {][m\ teJI³ Bbncp¶ sI.kn. Nmt¡m Fsâ Cfb A½mh³ tPm¬ ]p¯qcmsâ `mcym ]nXmhmWv. sI.kn.Nmt¡m ]n¶oSv Imd]IS ¯nÂ acn¨p. Rm³ FgpXn¯pS§nbncp¶ Ime¯v At±lw Fsâ amXrIm ]pcpj³am cnÂ Hcmfmbncp¶p.

]{X§Ä X½nepÅ aÕcw ]uc[z\nbmWv H¶nÂ IqSpXÂ Øe¯p \n¶v Htc kabw {]kn²oIcn¨ tIcf¯nse BZys¯ Zn\]{Xw. at\mca \ntcm[\¯n\p tijw cmaXp XpS§nbt¸mÄ Hcp aÕc sa¶ \nebnÂ BWv sI.Fw. Nmt¡m ]uc [z\nbpsS Xncph\´]pcw FUnj³ ‘]ucIm lfw’ F¶ t]cnÂ {]kn²oIcn¡m³ XpS §nbXv. Cu ]pXnb ]co£Ws¯ t\cnSp hm³ th{X {]m]vXn ]uc[z\n t\Snbncp ¶nÃ. AXpsImv GXm\pw hÀj§Ä¡p ÅnÂ B ]{Xw cpw s]s«¶p \ndpt¯n h¶p. XÂ¡met¯¡v \nÀ¯nsb¦nepw s] s«¶pmb km¼¯nI {]XnkÔn ]cnlcn¨v Hcp amk¯n\p tijw ]{Xw hopw XpS§m sa¶ [mcWbmWv DSaØ\mb Nmt¡mbv¡v sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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Dmbncp¶Xv. AXn\nSbv¡v A{]Xo£nXamb Hcp kw`hw Dmbn. ]{Xw \n¶ A¶p Xs¶ aebmf at\mcabpsS DSaØ³amÀ ]uc[z \nbpsS ]{Xm[n]kanXn AwK§tfbpw GP³ kn amt\PÀ, AUvhÀssSkvsaâv amt\PÀ, kÀ¡ptej³ hn`mK¯nÂ tPmen sNbvXn cp¶ {][m\s¸« DtZymKØ³amÀ F¶nhsc sbÃmw hnfn¨p hcp¯n. Ahsc at\mcabnÂ tPmens¡Sp¯p. AtXmsS ]uc[z\n at\mca bnÂ ebn¨Xpt]msebmbn. ]uc[z\nbpsS hcn¡mcnÂ _lp`qcn]£hpw at\mcabpsS hcn¡mcmbn. CXpt]mse Hcp ‘]nSns¨Sp¡Â’ ]uc[z\nbpw ap¼v \S¯nbn«pv ]tcX\mb kn.Fw. Ìo^sâ (ap³ tI{µa{´n) DSaØX bnÂ ‘]uc{]`’ F¶ t]cnÂ Hcp Zn\]{Xw tIm«b¯p \n¶p {]kn²oIcn¨ncp¶p. ]uc{]` ]{Xs¯¸än C¶v A[nIamÀ¡pw HmÀabnÃ. ]pXp¸Ån kztZinbmb CkUv Fw. ]mtd«v 1923þÂ Hcp hmcnIbmbn«mWv AXp XpS§nbXv. kn.]n. cmakzman A¿À aebmf at\mca AS¨p ]q«nbt¸mÄ ]mtd«v AXns\ s]s«¶v Zn\]{Xam¡n amän. At¸mÄ tIm« b¯p \n¶v Zo]nIbÃmsX asämcp Zn\]{Xhpw Dmbncp¶nÃ. Zo]nI It¯men¡À am{Xta A¶p hmbn¨ncp¶pÅq. at\mca \n¶t¸mÄ, D¯c XncphnXmwIqÀ {]tZi¯v \Ã Zn\]{X sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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§Ä CÃmsX h¶ Ahkc¯nÂ ]pd¯p h¶ ]uc{]`bv¡v \Ã kzoIcWw In«n. Znhm sâ tIm]w DmImXncn¡p¶Xn\pthn hfsc kq£n¨mWv ]mtd«v B ]{Xw \S¯n bncp¶Xv. F¦nepw Hcn¡Â Hcp A_²w ]än sb¶v ]mtd«v Ft¶mSp ]dªp. kn.]n. cma kzman A¿À CSbv¡v Hcn¡Â tPmen cmPn sh¨pt]mbn. At¸mÄ At±l¯nsâ sNbvXn Isf hnaÀin¨p sImv Hcp apJ{]kwKw ]uc{]`bnÂ FgpXn. Dt±in¨Xn\p hn]coX ambn Znhm³ Xncn¨ph¶v NmÀsPSp¯p. A t¸mÄ ]uc{]`tbmSv kam[m\w tNmZn¨p. ]mtd«v Xncph\´]pc¯p sN¶v Znhmt\mSv £a tNmZn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. F¦nepw Znhm s\ kvXpXn¡m¯ Hcp ]{Xambn¯s¶ ]uc {]` XpSÀ¶p. ]n¶oSv tI{µa{´nbmb kn.Fw. Ìo^³ ]uc{]`bpsS Hcp ]mÀSvWÀ Bbnt¨À¶Xv 1946þÂ BWv. ]ntäs¡mÃw B ]{Xw ]mtd«nÂ \n¶p hnebv¡phm§n kz´ambn \S¯phm³ XpS§n. ]uc{]` F§s\sb¦nepw adn¨p XmsgbnSWsa¶ hmin ]uc[z\nbpsS DSa Ø³ sI.Fw. Nmt¡mbv¡v Dmbncp¶p. B ]{X¯nsâ hcn¡msc ]nSns¨Sp¡p¶Xn\p thn sI.Fw. Nmt¡m ]uc{]`bpsS GPâp amcpsS enÌpw aäp hnhc§fpw IS¯nbXn\p tijamWv GP³kn amt\PÀ cmPnsh¨Xv. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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]ntä Znhkw apXÂ ]uc[z\nbpsS {]Nmc¯n \pthn AbmÄ {]hÀ¯\w XpS§pIbpw sNbvXp. kzm[o\w D]tbmKn¨v ]uc{]`bpsS ]e GPâpamtcbpw AbmÄ ]uc[z\nbpsS GPâpamcm¡n. Cu shÃphnfnsb t\cnSm³ IgnbmsX ]uc{]` \n¶p. ]uc{]`bv¡v A ¡uv Dmbncp¶ kzImcy_m¦nsâ amt\P sc t]mepw GtXm hn[¯nÂ sI.Fw. Nmt¡m kzm[o\n¨p F¶mWv ]dbs¸Sp¶Xv. ]uc{]` bpsS ap³ DSaØ\mb CkUv.Fw. ]mtd«pw, kn.Fw. Ìo^\pw ]n¶oSv thZ\tbmsS Cu IY Ft¶mSp ]dªn«pv. tIm«bs¯ ]{X §Ä X½nÂ ]ckv]cw \in¸n¡p¶Xn\v \S ¯nb {ia§fpsS `mKw am{Xambncp¶p ]uc {]`þ]uc[z\n kacw.

at\mcabpsS Ncn{Xw

1890þemWv I¯nÂ hÀKokv am¸nf aebmf at\mca ]{Xw XpS§p¶Xv. \mep t]Pv am{X apÅ Hcp BgvN¸Xn¸v Bbncp¶p A¶p at\m ca. XncphÃbnÂ \n¶pw tIm«b¯v h¶v, HcmÄ ]{Xw \S¯n C§s\ {]amWnbmbXv tIm«b¯v NneÀ¡v A¶p Zln¨nÃ. XncphÃ bpw tIm«bhpw X½nÂ 26 IntemaoäÀ Zqcta bpÅp. F¦nepw B Ime¯v XncphÃm¡mcs\ Hcp hntZinsbt¸msebmWv tIm«b¯pImÀ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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ho£n¨ncp¶Xv. A¶p I¯nÂ IpSpw_¡m tc¡mÄ km¼¯nItijn Dmbncp¶ C.Fw. ^nen¸v ‘aebmfhnt\mZn\n’ F¶ t]cnÂ Hcp Zn\]{Xw tIm«b¯p \n¶p XpS§n. hÀKokv am¸nftbt¸mse, kmlnXyImc³amcpw `cWm [n]³amcpw aäpambn C.Fw. ^nen¸n\v _Ôw CÃmXncp¶XpsImpw ZoÀLho£Ww Ipd hmbncp¶XpsImpw B ]{Xw A[nIw Ign bp¶Xn\pap¼v \n¶pt]mbn. ]n¶oSv tIm«b s¯ asämcp {]_e IpSpw_amb ]mem¼Sw ‘{]XnZn\w’ F¶ t]cnÂ Hcp Zn\]{Xw tIm«b ¯p \n¶p XpS§n. 1928þemWv at\mca Zn\ ]{Xam¡p¶Xv. AXn\p ap¼v BWv ]mem¼Sw ‘{]XnZn\w’ ]{Xw Bcw`n¨Xv. tIcf¯nse BZys¯ Zn\]{Xw AXmbncp¶psh¶p tXm ¶p¶p. bmt¡m_mb k`bnse kapZmbt¡ knÂ _mhm I£nbpsS t\XrXzw hln¨ncp¶ IpSpw_§fnÂ H¶mWv ]me¼Sw. t\tc adn¨v sa{Xm³ I£nbpsS t\XrXzw at\mca¡mÀ ¡pw Bbncp¶p. _mhmþsa{Xm³ hg¡v Cu cp ]{X§Ä X½nepw Dmbncp¶p. tXm«w DSabpw [\mVy\pw Bbncp¶p ]me¼Sw ]n.än. tXmakv. F¦nepw, hÀKokv am¸nfbv¡v tijw at\mcabpsS ]{Xm[n]cmb sI.kn.am ¸nfbpsS kmaÀ°yw At±l¯n\v Dmbncp

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¶nÃ. at\mcabpambpÅ aÕc¯nÂ ‘{]XnZn \’hpw hoWpt]mbn. ]{X§Ä X½nepÅ Cu aÕc§fpsS ^e ambn ]nÂ¡me¯v Dmb Hcp hnImkw IqSn ChnsS FSp¯p ]dtbnbncn¡p¶p. tIcf ¯nse {][m\ ]{X§tfm hmcnIItfm aäp ]{X§fpsS ]ckyw Ct¸mÄ tNÀ¡mdnÃ. A ¯cw Hcp Xocpam\w BZyw FSp¯Xpw at\m cabmWv. atäsX¦nepw ]{X¯ntâtbm hmcnI bptStbm ]ckyw at\mcabnÂ h¶mÂ kzm`m hnIambpw at\mca GPâpamÀ B {]kn²oIc W¯nsâ GP³knIqSn FSp¡pw. B ]{X §Ä¡v at\mcabpÅ Øe§fnseÃmw IS ¶psNÃm\pw Ignbpw. CXp a\knem¡nb sI. Fw. amXyp, asämcp B\pImenI {]kn²oIc W§fptSbpw ]ckyw at\mcabnÂ tNÀ¡pI bnsÃ¶p \nÝbn¨p. ]n¶oSv amXr`qanbpw A¯cw Hcp Xocpam\w FSp¯p. Npcp§nb sNehnÂ ]pXnb hmcnIIfpw amknIIfpw XpS§phm³ BÀ¡pw Ignbm¯ Hcp AhØ C§s\ h¶ptNÀ¶p. at\mca GPâpamÀ aäp ]{XhmcnIIfpsS GP³kn FSp¡p¶Xnt\ bpw AhÀ \ncpÕmls¸Sp¯n. ]e sNdpInS ]{X§fpw hmcnIIfpw Cu kmlNcy¯nÂ \n¶pt]mbn. ]{X§fnÂ ]ckyw sImSp¯v GPâpamsc k¼mZn¨psImv ]pXnb ]{X sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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§Ä XpS§m³ BÀ¡pw km[yaÃm¯ Ah Ø tIcf¯nÂ h¶p tNÀ¶Xv A§s\ bmWv.

kmapZmbnI ]{X§Ä

1954þÂ Rm³ ]{X{]hÀ¯\ cwK¯v Cd§p t¼mÄ aebmf at\mcabv¡v ]pdsa tIm«b ¯p\n¶v Zo]nI, tZi_Ôp, tIcf `qjWw, ]uc[z\n F¶n{Xbpw Zn\]{X§Ä {]kn²oI cn¡p¶pmbncp¶p. sImÃ¯p \n¶p aebmf cmPyw, Xncph\´]pc¯p \n¶p aebmfn, tIc f ]{XnI, tIcf IuapZn F¶o ]{X§fpw ]pd¯p h¶psImncp¶p. XriqcnÂ \n¶v FIvkv{]kv, tKmaXn F¶o ]{X§fpw FdWm Ipf¯p \n¶p ‘Zo\_Ôp’hpw {]kn²oIcn ¨ncp¶psh¦nepw D¯c XncphnXmwIqdnÂ Ahbv¡p {]Nmcw Dmbncp¶nÃ. A¶v a{Zm kv kwØm\¯nsâ `mKambncp¶ ae_mdnse tImgnt¡m«p\n¶v {]kn²oIcn¨ncp¶ amXr `qan Zn\]{Xhpw, XncphnXmwIqÀþsIm¨n {]tZ i¯v Imcyambn {]Ncn¨ncp¶nÃ. apIfnÂ t]cp ]dª ]{X§fnÂ tZi_Ôp, aebmf cmPyw, aebmfn, tIcf ]{XnI F¶nh \mb³ amÀ \S¯nbncp¶ ]{X§fmWv. sImÃs¯ {]ikvXamb DWns¨¡³ IpSpw_¡mcptS Xmbncp¶p aebmf cmPyhpw {iocmahnemkw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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{]kv Bâv _p¡v Unt¸mbpw. aebmfn ]{Xw \S¯nbncp¶Xv Xncph\´]pcs¯ AgI¯v IpSpw_ambncp¶p. aebmf cmPyw, aebmfn, tIcf ]{XnI, tZi_Ôp F¶o \mev ]{X §fnÂ s]mXp hmÀ¯IÄ¡v ]pdsa \mbÀ kÀhokv skmsskäntbbpw {][m\ \mbÀ t\Xm¡³amtcbpw t£{X§tfbpw kw_Ôn ¨pÅ hmÀ¯IÄ¡v {]m[m\yw \ÂInbncp¶p. AXpsImv \mb³amcpsS hoSpIfnÂ A[nI hpw B ]{X§Ä Bbncp¶p hcp¯nbncp ¶Xv. tIcf IuapZn XpS§nbXv Cugh kap Zmb t\Xmhpw BZys¯ bpànhmZn kwL ¯nsâ Øm]IcnÂ Hcmfpw {]ikvX kmln XyImc\pamb kn.hn. Ipªpcma\mWv. At± l¯nsâ ]p{X³ sI. kpIpamc³ B ]{X s¯ hfÀ¯pIbpw AXns\ Hcp henb Øm]\am¡pIbpw sNbvXp. CughÀ, CXc ]nt¶m¡ PmXn¡mÀ, ZfnXpIÄ, bpànhmZn kwLw t]mepÅ ]ptcmKa\ {]Øm\§Ä F¶nhbpsS hmÀ¯IÄ sImSp¡m³ tIcf IuapZn {]tXyIw {i²n¨p. XeØm\ \Kc amb Xncph\´]pc¯p \n¶p {]kn²oIcn¨n cp¶Xp sImv Kh¬saâv kÀÆoknse \nba\§Ä, Øewamä§Ä, cmPIpSpw_s¯ kw_Ôn¡p¶ hmÀ¯IÄ F¶nhbpw tIcf IuapZnbnÂ {]Xy£s¸«p. AXv B ]{X¯n sâ Hcp {]tXyIXbmbn XoÀ¶p. tIm«b¯p sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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\n¶p {]kn²oIcn¡p¶ Zo]nI ]{Xw tdma³ It¯men¡m k`bnse IÀ½eo¯m k\ymkn amcmWv A¶p \S¯nbncp¶Xv. It¯men¡ cpsS CSbnÂ DmIp¶Xpw It¯men¡À¡v XmÂ]cyw DÅXpamb hmÀ¯IfmWv A¶p Zo]nIbnÂ tNÀ¯ncp¶Xv. aebmf at\mca bnÂ bmt¡m_mb k`bnse HmÀ¯tUmIvkv I£n (sa{Xm³ I£n) bpsS hmÀ¯IÄ¡v {]m[m\yw \ÂInbncp¶p. tIcf`qjWamIs« bmt¡m_mb k`bnse _mhm I£n¡mcptS bpw kn.Fkv.sF. (A¶v kn.Fw.Fkv), amÀ t¯ma, {_Zd³, s]´t¡mkvXv XpS§nb s{]m«Ìâv k`m hn`mK§fptSbpw hmÀ¯IÄ ¡v {]m[m\yw sImSp¯p. XncphnXmwIqÀþ sIm¨n {]tZis¯ FÃm ]{X§fpw GsX ¦nepw PmXntbmtSm aXt¯mtSm H«nbmWv \n¶sX¶v CXp hyàam¡p¶ptÃm. PmXn bpw aXhpambpÅ Cu _Ô¯nÂ \n¶pw BZyw tamN\w {]m]n¨ ]{Xw aebmf at\mca bmWv. at\mcabpsS {][m\ hfÀ¨bv¡v ImcWambn XoÀ¶Xv B \bw amäamWv. 1955þÂ sI.Fw. sNdnbmsâ apdnbnÂ sh¨v \S¶ A\u]NmcnIamb Hcp kw`mjWw Rm³ HmÀ¡p¶p.

sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

236 “F´psImmWv \mb³amÀ tZi_Ôphpw aebmf cmPyhpw am{Xw hmbn¡p¶Xv?”þ sI. Fw.sNdnbm³ tNmZn¨p. “F³.Fkv.Fkntâbpw a¶¯v ]ß\m` tâbpw t£{X§fptSbpw Hs¡ hmÀ¯IÄ AhÀ IqSpXembn sImSp¡p¶pv.”þ ]{Xm[n ] kanXn AwKamb sI.]n.sI. ]njmcSn ]d ªp. “\ap¡v A¯cw hmÀ¯IÄ F´psImv sImSp¡m³ km[n¡p¶nÃ?”-sI.Fw. sNdn bm³. “B hmÀ¯IÄ am{XaÃ {]iv\w. hmÀ¯ IÄ FgpXpt¼mÄ D]tbmKn¡p¶ `mjbnepw B ]{X§Ä hyXykvXX ]peÀ¯p¶pv.”]{Xm[n] kanXnbnse asämcwKamb sI.]n. IrjvW]nÅ (Ct±lw ]n¶oSv Atacn¡³ C³^Àtaj³ kÀÆoknÂ DtZymKØ\mbn) ]dªp. Aev]t\cw BtemNn¨ncp¶n«v sI. Fw. sNdnbm³, sI.Fw. amXyphnt\mSp ]d ªp: “am¯p¡q«o, Cu ]dªXv {i²nt¡ Hcp ImcyamWv. F³.Fkv.Fkv. IctbmK§Ä, {][m\ t£{X§Ä XpS§nbhsb¸änbpw a¶¯v ]ß\m`³ XpS§nb t\Xm¡³amsc ¸änbpw \mbÀ ]{X§fnÂ sImSp¡p¶Xnepw IqSpXÂ hmÀ¯IÄ \½psS ]{X¯nÂ hc Ww. IrjvW]nÅ ]dªXpt]mse \mb³ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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amÀ¡v cpNn¡p¶ `mjbnÂ Bbncn¡Ww Ah FgptXXv.” “AXv hfsc \Ã BibamWv.”-sI.Fw. amXyp ]dªp: “\mb³amsçänbpÅ hmÀ¯ IÄ \½Ä \¶mbn sImSp¯mÂ AhcpsS CSbnÂ \ap¡v {]Nmcw Dm¡m³ km[n ¡pw.” “B \mbÀ ]{X§Ä {]tXyIw FSp¯v AXnÂ Hmtcm¶nepw hcp¶ hmÀ¯IÄ Fs´ms¡bmsW¶p IrjvW]nÅbpw ]njm cSnbpw {]tXyIw ]Tn¡Ww. \mbÀ t\Xm ¡³amÀ¡v AhÀ sImSp¡p¶Xnepw A[nIw {]m[m\yw \½Ä sImSp¡Ww. BgvN¸Xn ¸nepw hmcmý¸Xn¸nepw t]mepw Cu Xc¯n epÅ Nne amä§Ä hcp¯msa¶p tXm¶p¶p. IohÀ¨\v (KohÀKokv If¯nens\ A§s\ bmWv hnfn¨ncp¶Xv. KohÀKokv A¨³ F¶ Xnsâ {Kmaycq]amWv IohÀ¨³) F´p tXm¶p¶p?” “hmcmý¸Xn¸nepw ho¡nenbnepw N«¼n kzmanIÄ, XoÀ° ]mZkzmanIÄ XpS§nbhsc ¸änbpÅ teJ\§fpw \mbÀ {]`p IpSpw_§ sf¸änbpÅ teJ\§fpw [mcmfambn tNÀ ¡mw. \mb³amcmb IqSpXÂ Fgp¯pImsc sImv FgpXn¡pIbpw sN¿mw”þþ hÀKokv If¯nÂ ]dªp. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

238 “Cu Imcy¯nÂ \½psS CSadpIn\v Ipsd tbsd sN¿m³ Ignbpw”þþ sI.Fw. sNdnbm³ ]dªp: “XncpþsIm¨n {]tZis¯ {]mNo\ t£{X§Ä, cmPIpSpw_§Ä, XpS§nbhsbn ¸än teJ\§fpw Ipdn¸pIfpw X¿mdm¡Ww. A´cn¨pt]mb ]gb kmlnXyImc³amÀ, kapZmb t\Xm¡³amÀ, IYIfn BNmcy³ amÀ XpS§nbhsc¸änbpÅ teJ\§fpw B Imw. FÃmw AXmXp Øew kµÀin¨v ]pXpa tbmSpIqSn FgpXWw. {]mtZinI XmÂ]cyhpw s]mXpXmÂ]cyhpw a\knÂ IpsImpth Ww FgpXm³. t]cp sh¨pÅ henb teJ\ §fÃ Rm³ Dt±in¡p¶Xv. hmÀ¯IfnÂ DÄ s¸Sp¯n hcmhp¶Xmbncn¡Ww Ah.” CXv F\n¡v kt´mjIcamb tPmenbmbn cp¶p. Ncn{X {][m\§fmb Øe§Ä kµÀ in¡p¶Xn\pw ]Tn¡p¶Xn\pw AXv F\n¡v [mcmfw Ahkcw \ÂIn. XncpþsIm¨n {]tZ is¯ kmw kvImcnI cwK§fnÂ hyànap{Z ]Xn¸n¨ BfpIsf¸än IqSpXÂ ]Tn¡p¶ Xn\pw CXv klmbIcambn. \mb³amcpsS ]{X§fpambpÅ Hcp aÕc ¯nsâ kz`mhw IqSn Cu \b¯nÂ DÄs¸«n cp¶tÃm. sI.]n.sI. ]njmcSn, sI.]n. IrjvW ]nÅ XpS§nbhÀ C¯cw hmÀ¯Ifpw teJ \§fpw FUnäp sNbvXv \yqknsâ IqsS sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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tNÀ¯v {]kn²oIcn¡pw. Gäpam\qÀ DÕhw XpS§p¶ Znhkw cmhnse Cd§p¶ at\mca bnÂ DÕh¯nsâ ]cn]mSnItfmsSm¸w Gäp am\qÀ t£{X¯nsâ Ncn{Xw, AhnsSbpÅ Ggcs]m¶m\Isf¸änbpÅ hnhc§Ä, t£ {X¯nse `n¯nNn{X§fpsS {]m[m\yw XpS§n bh FÃmw DÄs¸Sp¶ ]Ým¯e Ncn{Xhpw t£{X¯nsâ Hcp t^mt«mbpw sImSp¯n cp¶p. CXv Hcp DZmlcWw am{XamWv. a¶¯v ]ß\m`sâtbm N«¼n kzmanIfptStbm thep ¯¼n ZfhbptStbm P³aZn\w hcnIbmsW ¦nÂ AhcpsS t^mt«m klnXw Ahsc¸än bpÅ {][m\ hnhc§fpambn«mbncn¡pw A¶v at\mca ]{Xw ]pd¯phcnI. {]mtZinI GP âpamÀ¡v AhcpsS {]tZis¯ F³.Fkv. Fkv. IctbmK§Ä, Fkv.F³.Un.]n. imJm tbmK§Ä XpS§nbhsb kw_Ôn¨ hmÀ¯ IÄ Abbv¡m\pw kÀ¡pedpIÄ Ab¨p. CXnsâ ^eambn at\mca ]{X¯nsâ apJÑm bbv¡v Xs¶ amäw h¶p. cp sImÃ¯n\nS bnÂ tZi_Ôphntem aebmfnbntem aebm f cmPy¯ntem, at\mcabnÂ DÅnSt¯mfw \mbÀ kapZmbs¯ kw_Ôn¨pÅ hmÀ¯ IÄ CsÃ¶p h¶p. {ItaW Cu \mbÀ ]{X §fpsS kÀ¡ptej³ Ipdªp. t£{X§tfbpw DÕh§tfbpw ]änsbgp Xpt¼mÄ AhbnÂ AÔhnizmkw IS¶pIq sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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SmXncn¡m\pw Ncn{X {]m[m\yapÅ hnhc §Ä hcm\pw Rm³ {i²n¨ncp¶p. {InkvXy³ ]ÅnIÄ, apÉow ]ÅnIÄ F¶nhbpsS Ncn{Xw FgpXm\pw Rm³ ]n¶oSv \nbpà \mbn. AÔhnizmk§Ä IS¶p IqSmsX Ah sb¸änbpw [mcmfw teJ\§Ä Rm³ FgpXn. AhbnÂ {][m\s¸« teJ\§Ä kamlcn¨v ‘tIcf¯nse ss{IkvXh tZhmeb§Ä’, ‘ap Éow ]ÅnIÄ’ F¶p aq¶p ]pkvXI§Ä Rm³ {]kn²oIcn¨n«pv. Fsâ BZys¯ cp t\mhepIfpw Cu aq¶p ]pkvXI§fpw ‘]pjv] Ipamcn’ F¶ sNdpIYm kamlmchpw aebmf at\mca Xs¶ ]pkvXIambn {]kn ²oIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

at\mca Ìm^nÂ

Cu kab¯v Rm³ aebmf at\mcabpsS Ìm^nÂ AwKambncp¶nsÃ¦nepw at\mca IpSpw_¯nse HcwKs¯t¸msebmWv AhÀ Ft¶mSv s]cpamdnbncp¶Xv. AhnsS \S¡p¶ FÃm hntij Znhk§fnepw Ahscs¶ £Wn¨ncp¶p. C§s\bncns¡ 1957 P\phcn amk¯nÂ Hcp Znhkw hÀKokv If¯nÂ kn\nam amknIbnÂ t^m¬ sNbvXv AXymhiyambn At±l¯nsâ hoSp hsc sNÃW sa¶p ]dªp. Cutc¡Shn\v ASp¯pÅ Hcp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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ho«nemWv A¶v hÀKokv If¯nÂ hmSIbv¡v Xmakn¨ncp¶Xv. Rm³ sshIpt¶cw At±l s¯ sN¶p Ip. “at\mcabnÂ \n¶v Hcp CbÀ _p¡v {]kn ²oIcn¡Wsa¶v Dt±in¡p¶pv. lnµp Øm³ CbÀ _p¡v Incn¡patÃm. GXmv AXpamXncn Hcp {]kn²oIcWw. R§Ä B temNn¨t¸mÄ `mÀKh³ \mbtcbpw CSadp Int\bpw IqSn AXp GÂ¸n¡p¶XmWv \Ã sX¶p tXm¶n. \msf cmhnse CSadpIv am¯p ¡p«n¨mbs\ sN¶p ImWWw.” Rm³ ]ntä¶p cmhnse sI.Fw. amXyphns\ Ip. At±lw DS³ Xs¶ CbÀ _p¡nsâ tPmen¡v Fs¶ \nban¡pIbpw sNbvXp. A§s\ 1957 P\phcn 15þmw XobXn Rm³ at\mcabpsS Ìm^nÂ tNÀ¶p. kn\nam amkn IbpsS ]{Xm[n]À F¶pÅ tPmen XpScp¶ Xn\pw At±lw A\phZn¨p. cmhnse 9 aWn apXÂ 12 aWnhsc kn\nam amknIbnepw D¨ Ignªv cpaWnapXÂ cm{Xn 9 aWnhsc ae bmf at\mcabnepw Rm³ tPmen sN¿m³ XpS§n.

tIcf¯nse BZys¯ IayqWnÌv Kh¬saâv

1957þse s]mXp XncsªSp¸ns\¯pSÀ¶v tIc f¯nÂ C.Fw. i¦c³ \¼qXncn¸mSnsâ t\Xr sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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Xz¯nÂ IayqWnÌv a{´nk` A[nImc¯nÂ h¶p. IayqWnkt¯mSv at\mcabv¡v H«pw B `napJyw Dmbncp¶nÃ. IayqWnÌpImÀ C³ UybnÂ A[nImc¯nÂ h¶mÂ hnjw Ign¨v BßlXy sN¿psa¶p am½³ am¸nf ]dª Xmbn Hcp IY tIcf¯nÂ {]Ncn¡p¶XnÂ henb bmYmÀ°ysam¶pw CÃ. djybnepw Ing¡³ bqtdm]y³ cmPy§fnepw A¶p \ne hnencp¶ {Iqchpw GIm[n]Xy]chpamb Ìm en\nÌv `cW k{¼Zmbs¯¸än \¶mbn And bmhp¶hcmbncp¶p am½³ am¸nfbpw At±l s¯ XpSÀ¶v No^v FUnädmb sI.Fw. sNdn bm\pw. djy³ tamUenepÅ Hcp IayqWnÌv `cWw C³UybnÂ DmbmÂ am½³ am¸nf sbt¸mepÅhÀ BßlXy sN¿m³ Xocp am\n¡p¶Xn\p ap¼v, PbnenemIpambncp¶p F¶pÅXv Hcp bmYmÀ°yw am{XamWv. ]t£, tIcf¯nÂ A[nImc¯nÂ h¶Xv B Xc ¯nepÅ Hcp IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbÃ. C³Uy³ `cWLS\bv¡v hnt[bambn XncsªSp¸nÂ IqSn A[nImc¯nÂ h¶ C.Fw.Fkv. Kh¬ saân\v ]e ]cnanXnIfpapmbncp¶p. hn. BÀ. IrjvW¿À, tUm. F.BÀ. tat\m³, t{]m^kÀ. tPmk^v aptÈcn, än.hn. tXma kv. sI.BÀ. Kucnb½ XpS§nbhÀ AwK§ fmbpÅ Hcp a{´nk` `cWLS\bv¡p hnt[ bambn \n¶psImp ]camh[n ]cnjvImc sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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§Ä \nehnÂ hcp¯m\mWv {ian¨Xv. kzImcy amt\PvsaâpIfpsS NqjW¯nÂ \n¶v A[ym]Isc c£n¡p¶Xn\pthn apticn hnZym`ymk _nÂ sImph¶p. P³an¯w Ahkm\n¸n¡p¶Xn\p Kucnb½ `q]cnjvIcW \nbahpw AhXcn¸n¨p. IrjvW ¿cmIs« PbnÂ \nbaw XpS§nbhbpsS Imcy ¯nÂ ]e ]cnjvImc§fpw sImph¶p. CXv tIcf¯nsâ Ncn{X¯nÂ h¼n¨ kmaqly ]cnhÀ¯\¯n\p ImcWambn. A©p hÀjw ap¼v tIcf¯nÂ \ntcm[n¡ s¸«ncp¶ IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbpsS t\Xm¡³ amÀ `cWm[n]³amcmbt¸mÄ kmaqlycwK ¯pmb IogvtaÂ adn¨nÂ \nkmcambncp ¶nÃ. GXm\pw hÀj§Ä¡p ap¼v t]meokv tÌj\nÂ C«v X§Ä ASn¡pIbpw CSn¡p Ibpw sXmgn¡pIbpw sNbvXhÀ `cWm[n]³ amÀ Bbt¸mÄ t]meokpImÀ t]mepw A¼c ¶p. IayqWnÌp t\Xm¡³amÀ kaNn¯Xtbm sSbmWv Cu amäs¯ t\cn«Xv F¦nepw Xmg s¯ Xe§fnse ØnXn AXmbncp¶nÃ. Npa«p sXmgnemfnIÄ, _oUn sXdp¸pImÀ, ]mÀ«nbp sS tem¡Â I½än t\Xm¡³amÀ XpS§nb hÀ A[nImcw X§fpsS I¿nemsW¶p tXm¶nbt¸mÄ Al¦cn¡m³ XpS§n. CS¯ c¡mÀ, _p²nPohnIÄ, kmaqlyt\Xm¡³amÀ XpS§nbhsc bmsXmcp ImcWhpw IqSmsX sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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C¯c¡mÀ Ahtlfn¡pI ]Xnhmbn. \nbaw AhÀ I¿nseSp¯p. kzX{´ambn BÀ¡pw kwkmcn¡m³ t]mepw ]mSnÃ F¶ ØnXn tIcf¯nÂ Dmbn. Hcp A\p`hw Rm³ Ct¸mgpw HmÀ¡p¶p. {]ikvX \mSIIr¯pw Iq¯m«pIpfw {]tZi¯v IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n bpsS Øm]I t\Xm¡³amcnÂ Hcmfpambn cp¶ kn.sP. tXmakpw {]ikvX \ncq]I³ amStÈcn am[h hmcycpw Rm\pw IqSn tIm«b s¯ sI.sI. tdmUneqsS kwkmcn¨psImp \S¡pIbmWv. IayqWnÌv `cWw \S¸mb cmPy§fnÂ \S¡p¶ a\pjymhImi [zwk\ §sf¸än kn.sP. tXmakv Bthit¯msS kwkmcn¨psImncp¶p. CSbv¡v amStÈcn¡v H¶p apdp¡Wsa¶p tXm¶n. R§Ä ASp¯p I Hcp apdp¡m³ ISbnte¡v sN¶p. amS tÈcn shänebnÂ Np®m¼v tX¨psImncn¡p t¼mgpw kn.sP. kw`mjWw XpSÀ¶psImncp ¶p: “tIcf¯nÂ C.Fw. Fkv. `cn¡p¶Xv C³Uy³ `cWLS\bv¡v hnt[bambn«mWv.”kn.sP. ]dªp: “]t£, sUÂlnbnÂ Iayq WnÌv `cWw Øm]nXambmÂ A¶p \½ sfms¡ enIzntUäv sN¿s¸Spw. \½psS kwkv Imchpw kzmX{´yhpw AtXmsS CÃmXmIpw.” C{Xbpw tI«t¸mÄ apdp¡m³ IS¡mc\v tZjyw h¶p: “\n§sft¸msebpÅ ]n³Xncn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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¸³amcpw NqjI³amcpsams¡ PbnenÂ t]m hpIXs¶ thWw. \n§sfms¡ henb kmln XyImc³amcmsW¶p ]dªmWtÃm \S¡p¶ Xv. (kn.sP.sb Nqns¡mv) \n§fpsS Hcp \mSIw Rm³ Ip. Imip IfªXpan¨w. \mSIw FgpXps¶¦nÂ tXm¸nÂ `mknsbt¸m se FgpXWw. AsÃ¦nÂ s]m³Ip¶w hÀ¡n sb Iv ]Tn¡v.” s]m³Ip¶w hÀ¡nbpw tXm¸nÂ `mknbpw BZcthmSp am{Xta kn.sP. tXmaknt\mSp kwkmcn¡pambncp¶pÅq. aebmf \mSI¯n sâ Ncn{X¯nÂ amä§Ä hcp¯nb IgnhpÅ Hcp \mSIIr¯nt\mSmWv apdp¡m³ IS¡mc sâ tIm]w! “R§Ä \n§tfmsSm¶pw kwkmcn¨nÃ tÃm”-amStÈcn cwKw im´am¡m³ {ian¨p: “R§Ä X½nÂ kwkmcn¡p¶XnÂ \n§Ä F´n\mWv CSs]Sp¶Xv?” “s]cphgnbnÂ \n¶v C§s\ IayqWnÌv hncp² {]kwKw \S¯m³ R§Ä Btcbpw A\phZn¡pIbnÃ.”þþapdp¡m³ IS¡mc³ hm intbmsS ]dªp: “C§s\sbms¡¸dªp sImv tIm«bw ]«W¯neqsS \S¶mÂ ssI ¡cp¯pÅ Npa«p sXmgnemfnIÄ Nnet¸mÄ acymZ ]Tn¸nt¨¡pw.” sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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CXv Hcp DZmlcWw am{XamWv. ]«W§fnepw {Kma§fnepw _oUn sXdp¸pImcptSbpw Npa«p sXmgnemfnIfptSbpw aäpw t\XrXz¯nÂ Hcp òIc Aćo£w hfÀ¶p h¶p. IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n tem¡Â sk{I«dnamcpsS \nb{´W ¯nembncp¶p {]mtZinI t]meokv tÌj\p IÄ F¶p ]dªmÂ sXäv DmhpIbnÃ. ]mÀ«ntbmSp _Ôs¸« BfpIÄ \S¯p¶ Kpmbnk¯ns\Xnsc t]meokv tÌj\nÂ ]cmXns¸«mepw {]tbmP\ansÃ¶p h¶p. tIc f¯nsâ DÄ{]tZi§fnÂ kam[m\]cambn Pohn¨ncp¶ IÀjIcpw sNdpInS hym]mcnI fpw _p²nPohnIfpsaÃmw ]mÀ«ns¡Xncmbn Nnń¡m³ XpS§nbXv Cu kmlNcy¯n emWv. Cu _lpP\ tcmjs¯ a\knem¡p hm\pw IayqWnÌv Kh¬saâns\XnscbpÅ hmÀ¯IÄ ss[cyambn {]kn²oIcn¡m\pw Bcw`n¨ BZys¯ aebmf ]{Xw at\mca bmWv. CXv P\§fpsS CSbnÂ at\mcabpsS A´kv hÀ²n¸n¨p. kÀ¡ptej³ AXnthKw hÀ²n¨p. IayqWnÌv `cWw XpS§nb 1957þÂ \mÂ¸¯ncmbncw tIm¸n am{Xw Dmbncp ¶ at\mcabpsS {]Nmcw IayqWnÌv `cWw Ahkm\n¨t¸mÄ sXm®qdmbnc¯nÂ]cw tIm¸nbmbn hÀ²n¨ncp¶p. tZi_Ôp ]Xn\m bnchpw Zo]nI ]Xns\®mbnchpw tIcf`q jWw Ccp]t¯mcmbnchpw aebmfcmPyw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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Ccp]Xn\mbnchpw tIm¸nbmWv 1960þÂ A¨Sn ¨ncp¶Xv F¶pw HmÀ¡pI. IayqWnÌv `cW Ime¯v Kh¬saân\v FXnscbpmb P\tcm jw apXseSp¡m³ IgnªXmWv at\mcabpsS kÀ¡ptej³ hÀ²\hn\v Hcp {][m\ Imc Ww. Cu Ime¯v ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯IÀ at\mca Hm^okv B{Ian¡m\pw ]{X§Ä sImp t]mbncp¶ hm³ XSbm\psams¡ {ian¨n«pv.

sNdpInS ]{X§sf XIÀ¯v Hcp \nbaw 1959þÂ \S¶ hntamN\ kact¯¯pSÀ¶p tI{µKh¬saâv 1959 Pqsse 31þmw XobXn IayqWnÌv Kh¬saâns\ Unkvankv sNbvXp. XpSÀ¶p Iptd Imet¯¡v tIcf¯nÂ {]kn Uâp `cWambncp¶p. 1960þÂ \S¶ Akw»n XncsªSp¸nÂ I½yqWnÌv ]mÀ«n Zb\ob ambn tXmäp. tIm¬{Kkpw ]n.Fkv.]n.bpw ({]Pm tkmjyenÌv ]mÀ«n) IqSnbpÅ sFIy ap¶Wn¡p henb `qcn]£w In«n. Cu Xnc sªSp¸p Ime¯pw IayqWnÌpImÀ¡v FXn cmbpÅ iànIfpsS Pnlz t]msebmWv at\m ca {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶Xv. at\mcabpsS kÀ¡pte j³ Cc¨pIbdm³ CXv klmbIambn. 1960þÂ ]«w XmWp]nÅbpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ tIm¬{Kkv ]n.Fkv.]n. Kh¬saâv \nehnÂ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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h¶p. A¶p hyhkmb a{´nbmbncp¶Xv, ap¼v amXr`qanbpsS ]{Xm[n]cmbncp¶ sI.F. Zm tamZc tat\m\mWv. Hcn¡Â At±lw aebmf at\mca kµÀin¨t¸mÄ sI.Fw. sNdnbm\p ambn \S¯nb Hcp kw`mjWw Rm³ HmÀ½n ¡p¶p. “Ct¸mÄ Kh¬saâp hI ]cky§Ä F Ãm ]{X§Ä¡pw Hcpt]mse hoXn¨p sImSp ¡pIbmWv. CXp icnbmb \ne]mSv BtWm sb¶p ZmtamZctat\m³ H¶p BtemNn¨p t\m¡Ww.”þþ sI.Fw. sNdnbm³ ]dªp: “kwØm\sam«msI {]NmcapÅ cp ]{X §Ä amXr`qanbpw aebmf at\mcabpamWv. XncphnXmwIqÀ {]tZi¯v tIcf IuapZn¡pw {]Nmcapv. _m¡nbpÅhsbms¡ ]Xn\mbn chpw ]Xn\¿mbnchpsams¡ {]NmcapÅ sh dpw {]mtZinI ]{X§fmWv. Cu ]{X§Ä s¡Ãmw ]cky§Ä Hcpt]mse hoXn¨p sImSp ¡p¶Xp icnbmb \S]SnbÃ. kwØm\ ]{X §Ä¡p IqSpXÂ ]cky§Ä \ÂIpIbpw {]mtZinI ]{X§Ä¡p PnÃm Xe¯nepÅ ]c ky§Ä am{Xw sImSp¡pIbpamWv thXv.” CsXmcp \Ã \nÀt±iamsW¶p ZmtamZc tat\m³ k½Xn¨p. AtX¯pSÀ¶mWv, ]»nIv dntej³kv hIp¸v, ]{X§Ä¡v Kh¬saâp ]cky§Ä sImSp¡p¶ Imcy¯nÂ ]pXnb sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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amÀK \nÀt±iw Dm¡nbXv. Kh¬saâp ]c ky§fnÂ knwl`mKhpw A¡mew apXÂ kwØm\ ]{X§fmb aebmf at\mcabv¡pw amXr`qanbv¡pambn hn`Pn¡s¸«p. PnÃbnse ]cky§Ä am{Xw {]mtZinI ]{X§Ä¡p sImSp¡phm³ XpS§n. sNdpInS ]{X§sf Kh¬saânsâ ]pXnb \bw hÃmsX _m[n¨p. B ]{X§Ä H¶pw ap¼pXs¶ em`¯nÂ Bbncp¶nÃ \S¶Xv. Nne k¼¶ IpSpw_§ tfm hyhkmbnItfm tXm«w DSaItfm I¿nÂ \n¶pw \jvSw kln¨v \S¯ns¡mncp¶h bmWv sNdpInS ]{X§sfÃmw. ]{Xw \S¯n¸p aqew BptXmdpw DmIp¶ IS¯nÂ Hcp henb `mKw, Kh¬saâp hI ]cky§fpsS XpI H¶n¨p In«pt¼mÄ sImSp¯p XoÀ¡pI bmbncp¶p ChcpsS ]Xnhv. \nba¯nÂ t`ZK Xn h¶tXmsS ]cky¯nÂ \n¶p sNdpInS ]{X§Ä¡v In«ns¡mncp¶ XpI \maam {Xambn Ipdªp. aebmf at\mcasbt¸mse kmapZmbnI A´co£w hn«phfcm³ tZi_ Ôp, aebmf cmPyw, aebmfn XpS§nbhbv¡v Ignªncp¶nÃ. AXpsImv Ime¯ns\m¯p {]Nmcw hÀ²n¸n¡phm³ B ]{X§Ä¡v Ign bmsX hcnIbpw Ah timjn¨p hcnIbpam bncp¶p. ]cky§fnÂ \n¶pÅ hcpam\w Ipd ªtXmsS AhsbÃmw DuÀ²zizmkw hen ¡m³ XpS§n. A[nIw Ignbp¶Xn\p ap¼v sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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Ah Hmtcm¶mbn \ne¨p t]mhpIbpw sNbv Xp. ]{X§Ä X½nepÅ Cu InSaÕc¯nÂ aebmf at\mca hnPbn¨Xv C§s\bmWv. 1954 apXÂ aebmf at\mcabpsS tat\PnwKv FUnädmbncp¶ sI.Fw. amXyhnsâ Akm[m cWamb _nkn\kv kmaÀ°yhpw aebmf a t\mcabpsS hfÀ¨bv¡p ImcWambn. sI.kn. am½³ am¸nfbpsS aq¯ ]p{X\mb sI.Fw. sNdnbm\mbncp¶p 1954 apXÂ 1971 hsc at\m cabpsS No^v FUnäÀ. am½³ am¸nfbpsS asämcp ]p{X\mb sI.Fw. hÀKokv (X¼m³) Bbncp¶p A¡me¯v at\mcabpsS P\dÂ amt\PÀ. Cu aq¶pt]cpw tNÀ¶ Sow DuWn epw Dd¡¯nepw at\mcabpsS A`nhr²n ¡pÅ amÀK§sf¸änbmWv Nn´n¨ncp¶Xv. \nkmc Imcy§fnÂ t]mepw AhcpsS I®pw ImXpw F¯nbncp¶p. at\mcabnse apgph³ tPmen¡mscbpw Hcp IpSpw_¯nse AwK§ sft¸mse H¶n¨p \ndp¯m³ sI.Fw. amXyp hn\v Ignªp. sXmgnÂ kac§fpsS \mSmb tIcf¯nÂ C¶phsc Hcp sXmgnÂ kachpw aebmf at\mcabnÂ Dmbn«nÃ F¶pÅXp Xs¶ amt\PpsaâpIfpw sXmgnemfnIfpw X ½nÂ \ne\n¶p t]mcp¶ ZrVamb sFIy ¯n\p sXfnhmWv. aebmf at\mcabnse Hcp tPmen¡mc³þ B BÄ FUnätdm, dnt¸mÀ« tdm, {]q^v doUtdm, It¼mknätdm, ]yqtWm sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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BIs«þ tcmKw h¶p InS¡p¶p F¶p tI «mÂ amt\PpsaânÂ Bsc¦nepw XoÀ¨bmbpw Ahsc kµÀin¨ncn¡pw. tPmen¡mcpsS ho «nÂ \S¡p¶ hnhmlw, acWw XpS§nbh bv¡pw AhÀ F¯nt¨cpI ]XnhmWv.

aebmf at\mca hmcnIbpw hÀKokv If¯nepw C³Uybnse {]NmcapÅ {]kn²oIcWambn at\mca BgvN¸Xn¸v Ct¸mÄ. AXnsâ DZv` h¯n\pw hnImk¯n\pw Rm³ ZrIvkm£n bmbncp¶p. Bcw`w apXÂ B {]kn²oI cWhpambn Rm³ _Ôs¸«p {]hÀ¯n¡p Ibpw sNbvXncp¶p. Akm[mcWamb ZoÀL ho£Whpw ]{X{]hÀ¯\ kmaÀ°yhpw Dmbncp¶ hÀKokv If¯nembncp¶p hmcn IbpsS {][m\ inev]n. 1955þÂ at\mca hmcnI XpS§p¶Xn\p ap¼v, ]{Xm[n]cmbncp¶ hÀ Kokv If¯nÂ tIcf¯nÂ At§mfan t§mfw k©cn¨v kmlnXyImc³amcpambn _ Ôw Øm]n¨p. AwKoIrX kmlnXyImc³am cpsS ]gb tamUenepÅ teJ\§fpw IY Ifpw IhnXIfpw am{Xw tNÀ¯mÂ hmcnI bv¡v hnPbn¡m³ IgnbnsÃ¶p t_m[yapm bncp¶ At±lw tIcf¯nse, C³Uybnse F¶p ]dªmÂ t]mepw sXänÃ, ]{X{]hÀ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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¯\ cwK¯nsâ Ncn{X¯nÂ hgn¯ncnhpm ¡nb Hcp AZv`pX {]Xn`mkamWv. At±l¯n sâ ]{Xm[n]Xy¯nÂ 1955þÂ Ct¸mgs¯ at\mca BgvN¸Xn¸v XpS§p¶Xn\p ap¼v, cp {]mhiyw at\mca BgvN¸Xn¸v XpS§p Ibpw ]cmPbs¸SpIbpw sNbvXp F¶pÅXv Ct¸mÄ A[nIw BfpIÄ¡pw Adnhps¶p tXm¶p¶nÃ. 1937 sk]vXw_À amk¯nÂ {] kn² lmky kmlnXyImc\mb Cu.hn. Irjv W]nÅbpsS ]{Xm[n]Xy¯nemWv BZyw at\mca BgvN]Xn¸v Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. C.hn.bp sS {]kn²§fmb lmky IrXnIfnÂ ]eXpw shfn¨w IXv at\mca hmcnIbnÂ IqSnbm Wv. ]n. tIihtZhv, s]m³Ip¶w hÀ¡n, N§ ¼pg IrjvW]nÅ, DÅqÀ Fkv. ]ctaizc A¿À, C.Fw. tImhqÀ, kn.sF. cma³ \mbÀ, aqÀt¡m¯p Ipamc³, efnXmw_nIm A´À P\w, F. _meIrjvW]nÅ, sh®n¡pfw tKm ]me¡pdp¸v, Pn. i¦c¡pdp¸v XpS§n A¡me s¯ {]apJcmb Fgp¯pImscÃmw A¶p at\mca BgvN¸Xn¸nÂ FgpXnbncp¶p. C.hn. IrjvW]nÅbpsS Ncas¯ XpSÀ¶mWv A¶p hmcnI \ne¨p t]mbXv. A[nIw XmaknbmsX at\mcasb XncphnXmwIqÀ Znhm\mbncp¶ kn. ]n. cmakzman A¿À \ntcm[n¡pIbpw sN bvXp. 1947þÂ at\mca ]p\x{]kn²oIcWw XpS§nbt¸mÄ sI. kn. am½³ am¸nfbpsS sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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]{Xm[n]Xy¯nÂ hopw hmcnI XpS§nsb ¦nepw Dt±in¨ kÀ¡ptej³ In«msX hcnI bmÂ AXp \nÀ¯n. 1955þÂ aq¶mas¯ {]mh iyw hmcnI XpS§pt¼mgmWv hÀKokv If ¯nens\ AXnsâ ]{Xm[n]cmbn \nban¡p ¶Xv. XehSn kztZinbmb hÀKokv If¯nÂ, I¯nÂ IpSpw_hpambn _ÔapÅ Bfm Wv. BgvN]Xn¸v XpS§p¶Xn\v GXm\pw amk §Ä¡pap¼v at\mcabpambn A¶p _Ôs¸ «p {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶ A¶s¯ sNdp¸¡mcmb Fgp¯pImscþþ Im\w C.sP., hÃ¨nd am[ h³, _m_p sN§¶qÀ, amStÈcn am[h hmcyÀ, Cu teJI³ XpS§nbhsc hnfn¨p hcp¯n hÀKokv If¯nÂ ]pXnb hmcnI bpsS Dt±iy e£y§sf¸än NÀ¨ sNbvXp. \hkm£csc ap¶nÂ IpsImmWv B hmcnIbv¡v If¯nÂ cq]w \ÂInbXv. C§s\ \hkm£csc ap¶nÂ IpsIm v Bcw`n¨ at\mca BgvN¸Xn¸v FÃm¯c ¯nepw ]pXpabpÅ Hcp {]kn²oIcWambn «mWv ]pd¯p h¶Xv. BfpIsf BIÀjn ¡p¶Xn\p ]änb GXp sSIv\n¡pIfpw D] tbmKn¡p¶ Imcy¯nÂ If¯nÂ AXnkaÀ °\mbncp¶p. hmcnIbnÂ Htckabw H¶nÂ IqSpXÂ XpSÀ¡YIÄ {]kn²oIcn¡phm\pw XpSÀ ImÀ«qWpIÄ tNÀ¡phm\pw XpS§nb sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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Xpw At±lamWv. ]nÂ¡me¯v {]kn²nbmÀ Pn¨ ‘t_m_\pw tamfnbpw’ F¶ ImÀ«q¬ ]c¼c at\mca hmcnIbnÂ XpS§nbXv Rm³ HmÀ¡p¶p. temI{]kn²§fmb am³t{U¡v, ^mâw XpS§nb ImÀ«q¬ ]c¼cItf¸än kwkmcn¡pt¼mÄ Hcn¡Â If¯nÂ ]d ªp: “AsXms¡ ^mâkn hn`mK¯nÂ s]Sp¶ XmWv. tIcf¯nse km[mcW hmb\¡mÀ¡v cpNn¡p¶ Hcp ImÀ«q¬ IYm]m{Xs¯ krjv Snt¡Xv BhiyamWv.” aebmf at\mcabnse Ìm^v BÀ«nÌv Bbncp¶ sI.sP. amXyp, hmcnIbv¡v CÃkv t{Sj³ hc¨ncp¶ ]n.sI. cmP³, tIm«bs¯ Adnbs¸Sp¶ ImÀ«qWnÌpamcmb sI.Fkv. ]nÅ, sI. Fkv. cmP³ XpS§nbhcpambn At±lw CtX¸än BtemNn¨p. Hmtcmcp¯cpw Hmtcm amXrI X¿mdm¡n At±l¯n\p sImSp ¯p. Hcp sIm¨v B¬Ip«nbptSbpw s]¬Ip«n bptSbpw cq]amWv sI.sP. amXyp \ÂInbXv. IpkrXn¡mcmb B Ip«nIsf Npän¸än Hcp ]c ¼c Dm¡nbmÂ \¶mbncn¡psa¶pw amXyp ]dªp. tSmwkv A¶v at\mcabnÂ tNÀ¶ncp ¶nÃ. ]pfn¦p¶nse Hcp kt½f\¯n\v If ¯nÂ t]mbt¸mÄ AhnsS sh¨mWv tSmwkn s\ At±lw ]cnNbs¸Sp¶Xv. hmcnI XpS§n sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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hfsc IgnªmWv B kw`hw. tSmwkv Nne ImÀ«qWpIfpambn If¯nens\ kao]n¨p. A Xp It¸mÄ hcbv¡m³ IgnhpÅ HcmfmWv tSmwkv F¶v If¯nen\p tXm¶n. At±lw tSmwkns\ tIm«bt¯¡p £Wn¨p. AhnsS h¶t¸mÄ Hcp ImÀ«q¬ ]c¼c XpS§p¶ Xns\¸än NÀ¨ sNbvXp. sI.sP. amXyp AhX cn¸n¨ Ip«nIsf IYm]m{X§fm¡ns¡mpÅ ImÀ«q¬ ]c¼c hcbv¡m³ At±lw tSmwkn s\ NpaXes¸Sp¯n. amXyp hc¨ Ip«nIfpsS apJcq]w Xs¶ ]n´pSÀ¶psImv tSmwkv, ‘t_m_\pw tamfnbpw’ F¶ ImÀ«q¬ ]c¼c hcbv¡m³ XpS§n. BZyw Act¸PnÂ Bcw `n¨ B ]c¼c ]n¶oSv ^pÄt]Pmbn. at\mca BgvN¸Xn¸nsâ Ahkm\ t]PnÂ AXv hf sc¡mew XpSÀ¶ncp¶p. t_m_\pw tamfnbpw hcbv¡m³ Bcw`n¨ tXmsSbmWv tSmwkv Adnbs¸Sm³ XpS§nbXv. At¸mÄ At±lw at\mca Ìm^nÂ Dmbncp ¶nÃ. Hcp tImfanÌv am{Xambncp¶p. 1959þÂ tUm. tPmÀPv tXmakv tIm«b¯p \n¶p ‘tIc f[z\n’ Zn\]{Xw XpS§nbt¸mÄ tSmwkv B ]{X¯nÂ ImÀ«qWnÌmbn tPmenbnÂ {]thin ¨p. aebmf at\mcasb shÃphnfn¨psImv XpS§nb B ]{X¯nse tPmen¡mc\mbn tSmwkv tNÀ¶Xv at\mcabv¡v {]iv\ambn. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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Iptd¡gnªv tSmwkns\ at\mca Ìm^nÂ FSp¯p. at\mca hmcnIbpsS FUnäÀ Bbn hÀ Kokv If¯nÂ tPmen sNbvXncp¶ Ime¯v \oIYIfnÂ CÃkvt{Sj\pIÄ hc¨p tNÀ ¡p¶Xn\p ]Icw \So\S³amscs¡mv A`n \bn¸n¨v t^mt«m FSp¯v sImSp¡pIbmbncp ¶p ]Xnhv. \oIYIfnÂ hnhcn¡p¶ Imcy§Ä bYmÀ°¯nÂ \S¡p¶XmsW¶ tXm¶Â hmb\¡mcnÂ Dm¡m³ AXp klmbn¨p. Cu ]pXnb k{¼Zmbw XpS§m³ CSbm¡nb kw`hw Rm³ HmÀ¡p¶p. Hcp Znhkw Xncp\¡c ssaXm\¯p ]gb amkn IIÄ hnÂ¡ps¶mcp ISbnÂ \n¶v ‘sFdnjv ssUPÌv’ Fs¶mcp amknI Rm³ hm§n. Hcp \mSI¯nsâ ]gb cwK§Ä t^mt«m FSp¯v Hcp Nn{XIY t]mse AXnÂ sImSp¯ncp¶p. AXp If¯nens\ ImWn¨p. \Ã \mSI§fpsS t^mt«m FSp¯v CXpt]mse tNÀ¯mÂ \¶m bncn¡psa¶v Rm³ A`n{]mbs¸«p. AXv AÂ ]t\cw t\m¡nbncp¶tijw If¯nÂ ]d ªp: “CXp It¸mÄ asämcp BibamWv F\n ¡v tXm¶nbXv. \oIYIfnÂ CÃkvt{Sj\p ]Icw C§s\ t^mt«m FSp¯p tNÀ¯mÂ

sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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F´mWv? \mSI \So\S³amsc hnfn¨v A`n\ bn¸n¨p t^mt«m FSp¯mÂ aXnbtÃm.” CXp {]mtbmKnIam¡m\pÅ amÀK§fpw DS³Xs¶ At±lw Is¯n. A¶p Xs¶ R§Ä cpt]cpwIqSn tIm« b¯v ‘bwKv C³Uym ÌpUntbm’ \S¯nbncp¶ sI.]n. Ipcys\ Iv CtX¸än kwkmcn¨p. ]e \mSI {Sq¸pIfpambn _Ôapmbncp¶ BfmWv Ipcy³. tIm«bs¯ ]pfnaqSv Ihe bv¡Sp¯v hnIvSdn {]knsâ apIfnÂ Bbncp ¶p bwKv C³Uym ÌpUntbm. Bibw tI« t¸mÄ \oIY sImSp¯mÂ \So\S³amsc kwLSn¸n¨v Hmtcm A[ymb¯n\pw Bhiy amb t^mt«mIÄ FSp¯p sImSp¡msa¶v Ipcy³ ]dªp. hÃ¨nd am[hsâ ‘bp²`qan’ F¶ \o IYbmWv at\mca hmcnIbnÂ B Zyw {]kn²oIcn¨ \oIY. HdnPn\Â t^m t«mItfmSp IqSn AXv A¨Sn¨p h¶t¸mÄ hmb\¡mÀ AXp klÀjw kzmKXw sNbvXp. XpSÀ¶v Im\w, tPmÀPv hÃm«v F¶nhcpsS Hmtcm \oIYIÄ C§s\ h¶p. AXpIgn ªv Fsâ ‘XIÀ¶ aghnÃv’ F¶ \oI YbmWv {]kn²oIcn¡s¸«Xv. Fsâ t]cnÂ aäp teJ\§Ä h¶ncp¶XpsImv ‘BZmbn’ Fs¶mcp XqenIm\ma¯nÂ B t\mhÂ {]kn ²oIcn¨p. ]n¶oSv at\mca ]»njnwKv lu sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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knÂ \n¶v Fsâ t]cp sh¨p ]pkvXIcq] ¯nÂ AXp {]kn²oIcn¨n«papv. at\mca hmcnIbnepw ]{X¯nepw hmcm´y ¸Xn¸nepw t]cpsh¨pw XqenIm \ma¯nepw t]cnÃmsXbpw A¡me¯v Rm³ [mcmfw Fgp Xnbncp¶p. Ahbvs¡ms¡ \Ã {]Xn^ehpw AhÀ \ÂIn.

at\mca CubÀ _p¡v

1957 P\phcnbnÂ Hcp CbÀ _p¡p XpS §Wsa¶v at\mca Xocpam\n¡pIbpw AXn\p thn Fs¶ at\mcabnÂ \nban¡pIbpw sNbvX Imcyw ap¼p ]dªn«pv. tIcfs¯ kw_Ôn¡p¶ Hcp \Ã d^d³kv {KÙw Bbncn¡Ww AsX¶mbncp¶p sI. Fw. sNdn bmsâ tamlw. hn.sI `mÀKh³ \mbÀ¡pw F\n¡pambncp¶p CbÀ _p¡nsâ NmÀPv. A¶v C³UybnÂ e`yambncp¶ cp {][m\ CbÀ _p¡pIÄ H¶p ssSwkv Hm^v C³Uym CbÀ _p¡pw lnµpØm³ CbÀ _p¡pambn cp¶p. AXp cpw hcp¯n R§Ä ]Tns¨ ¦nepw cnsâbpw amXrI CjvSs¸«nÃ. e \nÂ \n¶pw {]kn²oIcn¡p¶ ‘hnämt¡gvkv AÂa\mIv’, Atacn¡bnÂ \n¶p {]kn²oIcn ¡p¶ ‘Zn thÄUv AÂa\mIv Bâv _p¡v Hm ^v ^mIvävkv’, ‘\yqtbmÀ¡v ssSwkv F³ssk sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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t¢m]oUnIv AÂa\mIv’, ‘tÌävkvam³ CbÀ _p¡v’, ‘bqtdm¸m CbÀ _p¡v’, XpS§nbh hcp¯n R§Ä Hcp amXrI X¿mdm¡n. Cu kab¯mWv sImÃ¯p \n¶v ‘Zn\aWn CbÀ _p¡v’ ]pd¯p hcp¶Xv. ]n¶oSv tIcf¯nÂ apJya{´nbmb BÀ. i¦À Bbncp¶p AXn sâ {]km[I³. ]t£, AXv Hcp ÌmâmÀ UpÅ {]kn²oIcWw Bbncp¶nÃ. at\mca CbÀ _p¡nsâ tPmen C§s\ \S¶p hcpt¼mÄ Fsâ kl{]hÀ¯I\m bncp¶ hn.sI. `mÀKh³ \mbÀ at\mcabnÂ \n¶pw cmPnsh¨p ]ncnªp. tIcf¯nÂ Iayq WnÌp `cWw \S¡p¶ Imeambncp¶tÃm AXv. `mÀKh³ \mbÀ A¡me¯v Hcp ISp¯ IayqWnÌpImc\mbncp¶p. at\mcabnÂ ap¼v FUnäÀ Bbncp¶ F³.sI. IrjvW]nÅ bpsS ]p{X\mWv At±lw. tIcfm bqWnthgv knänbpsS sshkvNm³keÀ Bbncp¶ hn.sI. kpIpamc³ \mbÀ At±l¯nsâ tPyjvT ktlmZc\pw. am½³ am¸nfbv¡v hfsc Xmev] cyapÅ ]{Xm[n]kanXn AwK§fnÂ Hcmfmbn cp¶p F³.sI. IrjvW]nÅ. At±lw acn¨ t¸mgmWv `mÀKh³ \mbsc at\mcabnÂ \nb an¨Xv. at\mca Zn\]{X¯nembncp¶p `mÀK h³ \mbÀ BZyw. IayqWnÌv Kh¬saân\v FXncmbpÅ at\mcabpsS \ne]mSnt\mSv `mÀ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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Kh³ \mbÀ¡v tbmPn¡m³ {]bmkambncp ¶p. AXpsImv CbÀ_p¡nsâ tPmen XpS §nbt¸mÄ, `mÀKh³ \mbsc B sk£\nte ¡p amän. ]t£, IayqWnÌv Kh¬saân\v FXncmbpÅ \o¡§Ä a[yXncphnXmwIqdnÂ hÀ²n¨p h¶t¸mÄ At±lw cmPnsh¨v ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯\¯n\nd§n. 1958þÂ At±lw at\m ca hn«p. ]n¶oSv 1970þhsc Rm³ Xs¶bmWv at\mca CbÀ _p¡nsâ NpaXe hln¨ncp¶ Xv. {]q^v t\m¡p¶Xn\ÃmsX asäm¶n\pw B cpw klmbn¡m³t]mepw Dmbncp¶nÃ. 1967þÂ at\mcabpsS aebmfw CbÀ_p¡ns\ ASnØm\am¡n Cw¥ojv CbÀ _p¡p XpS §n. hÀKokv If¯nensâ ktlmZc³ sI.hn. Cu¸\mbncp¶p Cw¥ojv CbÀ _p¡nsâ Npa Xe. HutZymKnIambn CbÀ _p¡nsâ AknÌâv FUnäÀ F¶ Øm\amWv F\n¡pmbncp¶ sX¦nepw Zn\]{Xhpambpw ]e Imcy§fnepw Rm³ klIcn¨mWv {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶Xv. hmcm ´y¸Xn¸ntebpw hmcnIbntebpw {][m\ Fgp ¯pImcnÂ Hcmfpambncp¶p Rm³. 1970 HmKÌv amk¯nÂ Hcp \IvkÂ tIknÂ {]Xnbmbn AdÌv sN¿s¸«t¸mgmWv Rm³ at\mcabnÂ \n¶p cmPnsh¨Xv. B kw`hw asämc[ymb ¯nÂ hnhcn¡p¶pv. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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20 ad¡m\mhm¯ Nne hyànIÄ kmlnXy PohnXw Bcw`n¡p¶ Ime¯v {]i kvXcmb Fgp¯pImsc t]mbn¡mWm\pw ]cn Nbs¸Sm\pw F\n¡v AanXamb Bthiap mbncp¶p. Hcp Imcyhpw IqSmsX Fsâ Bcm[\m]m{X§sf t]mbn¡mWpIbpw Ah cpambn kwkmcn¨ncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ ]Xnhv F\n¡pmbncp¶p.

almIhn hÅt¯mÄ almIhn hÅt¯mfns\ ImWm\mbn Hcn¡Â Rm³ sNdpXpcp¯nhsct¸mbn. AhnsSs¨Ãp t¼mÄ almIhn Hcmfpambn kwkmcn¨psIm ncn¡pIbmWv. At±ls¯¡mÄ Aev]w Dbcw Ipdª BfmWv A]c³. Rm³ sN¶ t¸mÄ F´msW¶ AÀ°¯nÂ almIhn ssIsImv BKyw ImWn¨p. ASp¯ncp¶ bmÄ F´mWp h¶sX¶pw, FhnsS \n¶mWv hcp¶sX¶pw Xnc¡n. sXmSp]pg \n¶v almI hnsb ImWm³ h¶XmsW¶p ]dªt¸mÄ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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At±lw Fs¶ hcm´bnte¡p £Wn¨p. Ft¶mSv hnhcw tNmZn¡pIbpw ASp¯ncp¶ BÄ ssIbnÂ FgpXn almIhnsb ImWn¡p Ibpw sNbvXp. F\n¡¶v ]Xnt\gp hbknÂ IqSpXÂ {]mbanÃ. almIhnbpsS GsXms¡ IrXnIÄ hmbn ¨n«ps¶v klmbn Ft¶mSp tNmZn¨p. an¡ IrXnIfpsSbpw t]cp Rm³ ]dªp. hÅ t¯mÄ IrXnIÄ a\x]mTam¡p¶XnÂ henb Xmev]cyapÅ Imeambncp¶p AXv. Cu sIm¨p ]¿³ Xsâ ]pkvXI§sfÃmw hmbn¨n«ps ¶p tI«t¸mÄ almIhn¡pmb BËmZ¯n \v AXncpmbncp¶nÃ. “{InkvXym\n¸ntÅcv IhnX hmbn¡m\mcw`n ¨Xv \Ã Imcyw Xs¶.” hÅt¯mÄ ]dªp. “C«q¸nsâ Iq«¯nÂs¸«hÀ aäp Øe§fnep apv. F¶mepw sXmSp]pgbnepw ]membnep sams¡ kmlnXyhmk\bpÅhÀ Ds¶p tIÄ¡p¶Xv AZv`pXw Xs¶.” hÅt¯mfnsâbSp¯v Ccp¶Xv asämcp almIhnbmb \me¸m«p \mcmbWtat\m³ BsW¶v Iptd¡gnªmWv Rm³ a\knem ¡nbXv. AhÀ cpt]cpw Fs¶ t{]mÂkm ln¸n¨p sImp kwkmcn¡pIbpw, [mcmf ambn hmbn¡Wsa¶v D]tZin¡pIbpw sN

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bvXp. F\n¡v AhcpsS cpt]cpsSbpw s]cp amäw hfsc lrZyambn A\p`hs¸«p. AhtcmsSm¸w DuWp Ign¡m\pw Fs¶ £Wn¨p. DuWnsâ Iq«¯nÂ \¶mbn ]mIw sNbvX tImgnbnd¨nbpw Dmbncp¶p. AXp It¸mÄ F\n¡v AZv`pXambn. ImcWw `£ W¯n\p thn ]£nItfbpw aäpw sImÃp ¶Xns\¸än hÅt¯mÄ Hcp IhnXbnÂ {]Xn ]mZn¨ncp¶p. B IhnX hmbn¡p¶ Hcp¯À ¡pw ]£nIsf sIm¶v Cd¨n Idnshbv¡m³ tXm¶pambncp¶nÃ. A¶p sshIpt¶cw hÅ t¯mfpw \me¸mS\pw IqSn `mcX¸pgbpsS Xoc¯v \S¡m³ t]mbn. Iq«¯nÂ Fs¶bpw hnfn¨p. At¸mÄ Rm³ \me¸mSt\mSp tNmZn ¨p, ]£nIsf sImÃp¶Xp {IqcXbmsW¶p ]dbp¶ Ihn tImgnbnd¨n Xn¶p¶Xp icnbm tWm F¶v. “IhnbpsS lrZb¯nÂ At¸mÄ¯«p¶ hnImc§fmWv IhnXbmbn ]pd¯phcp¶Xv. \nXyPohnX¯nÂ Ft¸mgpw AtX hnImcw ]peÀ¯ns¡mp t]mIm³ km[n¡pIbpanÃ. sImÃcpsX¶p ]Tn¸n¨ KpcphmWv _p²³. ] t£, At±lw amwkw `£n¨ncp¶p. `£n¡m \ÃmsX sImÃcpsX¶mWv _p²sâ D]tZi §fpsS kmcw.”

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A¶v asäs´Ãmtam Hs¡ Rm³ B almI hnItfmSp tNmZn¨p. hmÂkey]qÀhw AhÀ cpt]cpw Fsâ tNmZy§Ä¡v D¯cw \Â IpIbpw sNbvXp. cm{Xn Xohn¡v sjmÀ®q cnÂ \n¶pw Bephmbnte¡v Rm³ aS§p¶p F¶dnbn¨t¸mÄ Hcmsf Ft¶msSm¸w sdbnÂ th tÌj³hsc Abbv¡m\pw almIhn Hu Zmcyw ImWn¨p. CXn\ptijw ]et¸mgpw Rm³ almIhn¡p I¯pIÄ Ab¨ncp¶p. hmÂkey]qÀhw Ahbvs¡Ãmw At±lw adp ]SnIfpw Ab¨ncp¶p. ]nÂ¡me¯v Rm³ kn\nam amknIbpsS ]{Xm[n]cmbt¸mÄ kn\nam amknI hnti jmÂ {]Xn¡v Hcp IhnX Bhiys¸«psImv At±l¯n\p Is¯gpXn. km[mcWKXnbnÂ kn\nam {]kn²oIcW§fnse§pw FgpXp¶ Bfmbncp¶nÃ At±lw. BØm\ Ihnbmbn cp¶ hÅt¯mfnsâ Øm\w kaql¯nÂ A¶v hfsc DbÀ¶Xmbncp¶p. F¦nepw F sâ I¯pIn«nbXp sImv At±lw IhnX Ab¨pX¶p. tIcf`qjW¯nÂ ‘tIcf¯nse Fgp¯pImÀ’ F¶ ]c¼c Rm³ Bcw`n¨ t¸mÄ sNdpXpcp¯nbnÂs¨¶v hÅt¯mfns\ hopw Ip. A¶v At±ls¯ CâÀhyq sNbvXv Rm³ X¿mdm¡nb teJ\w {]kn²o Icn¨t¸mÄ almIhn Ab¨ I¯v Fs¶ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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At§bäw Dt¯Pn¸n¨p. B I¯v AtX]Sn ChnsS ]IÀ¯s«. “{]nbs¸«

{io. CSadpIv, Xm¦Ä 4þ\v Ab¨ kkvt\lamb I¯v C¶se ChnsS F¯nt¨À¶v Fs¶ kt´m jn¸n¨p. Fs¶bpw, kÀZmÀ ]Wn¡scbpw ]än ‘tIcf`qjW’¯nÂ FgpXnbncp¶Xv Rm³ kIuXpIw hmbn¨p. {]Xn`bpsS Hmfw sh«Â DS\ofw B teJ\¯nÂ ImWm\pv...” ]n¶oSpw ]eh«w Rm\t±ls¯ t]mbn¡ ncp¶p. Hcn¡Â At±l¯nsâ PohNcn{Xw FgpXm³ Ft¶mSp ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. AX \pkcn¨v Iptd hnhc§Ä Rm³ tiJcn¨p. A§s\bncns¡bmWv 1958 amÀ¨v amkw 13þmw XobXn almIhn A´cn¨Xv. atlmZcw ]nSn s]«v NnInÂkbnÂ Ignªncp¶ Ahkc ¯nÂ Rm³ FdWmIpf¯v Bip]{XnbnÂ sN¶p It¸mÄ PohNcn{XcN\ FhnsShsc F¯nsb¶v At±lw Ft¶mSp tNmZn¡p Ibpw sNbvXncp¶p. ]t£ B {KÙ¯nsâ cN\ ]qÀ¯nbm¡phm³ F\n¡p IgnªnÃ. AXv Hcp Ipät_m[ambn Ct¸mgpw Fs¶ ]n´pScp¶pv.

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F³.hn. IrjvWhmcnbÀ

almIhn hÅt¯mfnsâ PohNcn{Xw FgpXp hm³ {ian¨Xpt]mse ]qÀ¯nbm¡m³ Ign bmsX t]mb asämcp {KÙamWv F³.hn. IrjvWhmcycpsS BßIY. F³.hn.bpw Rm \pambn \mev]Xp hÀj¯nÂ IqSpXÂ ASp ¯ ]cnNbapmbncp¶p. At±lw amXr`qan BgvN¸Xn¸nsâ ]{Xm[n]cmbncp¶ Ime¯v [mcmfw teJ\§fpw IYIfpw Rm\XnÂ FgpXnbn«pv. Rm³ XÀPa sNbvX F.än. tImhqcnsâ bpànhmZteJ\§Ä hfsc {]m [m\yw sImSp¯v amXr`qan BgvN¸Xn¸nÂ At±lw {]kn²oIcn¨n«pv. bpànhmZn kw L¯nsâbpw an{ihnhmlkwL¯nsâbpw kmwkvImcnI kt½f\§fnÂ {]kwKn¡m³ ]et¸mgpw Rm\t±ls¯ £Wn¡pIbpw A t±lw h¶v Kw`oc§fmb {]kwK§Ä \S¯p Ibpw sNbvXncp¶p. amXr`qanbnÂ \n¶p cmPn sh¨v At±lw emwtKzPv C³Ìnäyq«nsâ UbdIvSdmbn GXm\pw hÀj§Ä Xncph\´]pc ¯p Xmakn¨ncp¶p. A¡me¯v R§Ä IqsS ¡qsSsbs¶mWw Incp¶p. ]n¶oSv tIcf i_vZw {Kq¸nÂs¸« Ip¦pa¯nsâ No^v Fun ädmbn. tIcf i_vZ¯nsâ sUÂln Idkv t]mâv F¶ \nebnÂ F³.hn.bpambn ]e

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Imcy§fnepw H¶n¨p {]hÀ¯n¡phm³ Cu Ahkcw klmbIcambn. Rm³ sUÂlnbnÂ ØncXmakam¡nbXn \ptijw sUÂlnbnÂ hcpt¼msgms¡ R §Ä X½nÂ Incp¶p. ]et¸mgpw At±lw Fsâ ho«nse AXnYnbmbn Xmakn¨n«papv. F³.hn. amXr`qan {Kq¸nsâ No^v FUnädmbn cn¡pt¼mgmWv A´cn¡p¶Xv. AXn\v Hcp amkw ap³]v sUÂlnbnÂ h¶t¸mÄ Hcp BßIYsbgpXWsa¶v Rm\t±ls¯ \nÀ_ Ôn¨p. F³.hn. amXr`qan {Kq¸nsâ No^v FUnädmbncn¡pt¼mgmWv A´cn¡p¶Xv. AXn\v Hcp amkw ap³]v sUÂlnbnÂ h¶ t¸mÄ Hcp BßIYsbgpXWsa¶v Rm\t±l s¯ \nÀ_Ôn¨p. At¸mÄ F³.hn. ]dªp: “kabw AtijanÃ. am{XaÃ, HäbSn¡v Hcp h enb ]pkvXIsagpXm\pÅ a\:km¶n²yw tXm ¶p¶nÃ.” At¸mÄ Rm³ Hcp amÀKw \nÀt± in¨p. “sUÂlnbnÂ Htcm {]mhiyw hcp t¼mgpw GXm\pw aWn¡qdpIÄ hoXw \ap¡v H¶n¨pIqSmw. Hcp tS¸vsd¡mÀUdpambn Rm³ hcmw. Hmtcm Imes¯bpw A\p`h§sf¸än Rm³ tNmZn¡pw. F³.hn. adp]Sn ]dbWw. Rm\Xv sdt¡mUp sN¿mw. A§s\ GXm\pw amk§ÄsImv BßIY apgph³ \ap¡v Imkänem¡mw. F¶n«v Bscsb¦nepw sImv sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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AXp ]IÀ¯n¨p Xcmw. F³.hn. AXp hmbn¨v Xncp¯n {]knÂ sImSp¯mÂ aXn.” Cu Bibw F³.hn.¡pw CjvSs¸«p. cp {]mh iyambn F³.hn.bpsS IpSpw_ ]Ým¯es¯ ¸än At±lw kwkmcn¨Xv Rm³ sdt¡mÀUp sNbvXp. ASp¯ {]mhiyw hcpt¼mÄ cp aq¶p Znhkw sdt¡mUn§n\pthn amänsh ¡msa¶v F³.hn. ]dªp. ]t£, At±l ¯n\v asämcp {]mhiyw IqSn sUÂlnbnÂ hcm³ IgnªnÃ. A\pKrloX\mb Ihnbpw ]ÞnX\mb F gp¯pImc\pw IgnhpÅ ]{Xm[n]cpambncp¶p At±lw. tIm«bs¯ Un.kn. _pIvknÂ \n¶v ‘temIcmjv{S§Ä’ F¶ t]cnÂ Hcp {KÙ ]c ¼c 1976þÂ {]kn²oIcn¡m\mcw`n¨p. F³.hn. Bbncp¶p AXnsâ No^v FUnäÀ. Rm³ A knÌâv FUnädpw. temIcmjv{S§sf kw_ Ôn¨v Hmtcmcp¯cpw FgpXnb ]pkvXI§Ä hmbn¨n«v AXnÂ hcpt¯ Xncp¯epIfpw Iq«nt¨Àt¡ `mK§fpw hniZoIcn¨psIm v F³.hn. Ab¨ncp¶ I¯pIÄ B hnjb ¯nÂ At±l¯n\pÅ ]mÞnXyw sXfnbn ¡p¶Xmbncp¶p. Cw¥ojnÂ Cd§nbn«pÅ FÃm¯cw hnÚm\tImi§sf¸änbpw At± l¯n\v Adnhpmbncp¶p. Gähpw ]pXnb Cw¥ojv CbÀ _p¡pIÄ ]cntim[n¨mWv sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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At±lw teJ\§Ä X¿mdm¡nbncp¶Xv. sUÂlnbnÂ hcpt¼mÄ R§sfm¶n¨p t]mbn B ]pkvXI§Ä hm§pIbpw ]Xnhm bncp¶p.

BÀ.Fw. a\¡em¯v

1997 G{]nÂ 13þmw XobXnbmWv Cu hcnIÄ Rms\gpXp¶Xv. cmhnse In«nb ]{X¯nÂ I hmÀ¯ C{]ImcamWv. “kzmX{ý kac tk\m\nbpw ]{X{]hÀ¯I\pw tkmjyenÌp t\Xmhpw kmaqlnI kmwkvImcnI cwK§ fnÂ DÖze hyànXzhpambncp¶ BÀ.Fw. a\¡em¯v (78) XriqÀsh¨v Aćn¨p. C¶ se cmhnse 11.25þ\v Bbncp¶p Aýw. Imen \pw hbdn\pw \ocph¶v aq¶mgvN ap¼v Bip] {XnbnÂ {]thin¸n¨ At±l¯n\v C¶se BkvXabpw {]talhpw aqÀOn¡pIbpw \mUn anSn¸v XmgpIbpw sNbvXXmWv acWImcWam bXv.” CXp hmbn¨t¸mÄ At±lhpambn F\n¡p mbncp¶ ZoÀLamb ]cnNb¯nsâ ]e cw K§fpw HmÀ½bnÂ h¶p. 1958þemWv R§Ä X½nÂ BZyw ]cnNbs¸Sp¶Xv. A¶v At± lw Xncp\¡cbnepÅ s_tÌm«enÂ hn{ian ¡pt¼mÄ XncphnXmwIqÀ {]tZis¯ asämcp tkmjyenÌv t\Xmhmbncp¶ ]n.hn. Ipcy\mWv sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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Fs¶ At±l¯n\p ]cnNbs¸Sp¯nbXv. amÀ Ivknk¯nsâ ambmheb¯nÂ \n¶pw tamN \w {]m]n¨p Ignªncp¶ F\n¡v tUm. Cmwa t\mlÀ temlybpsS {KÙ§Ä hfsc BIÀ jIambn tXm¶nbncp¶ Imew. temlybpsS an¡ IrXnIfpw Ipcy³ t\ct¯ F\n¡p hmbn¡m³ X¶ncp¶p. temlybpsS cmjv{Sob ZÀi\§sf¸än A¶v a\¡em¯v hfsc hm Nme\mbn. cmjv{Sob¯nte¡v Rm³ aS§n s¨ÃWsa¶pw tkmjyenÌp ]mÀ«nbnÂ tNc Wsa¶pw a\¡em¯v \nÀ_Ôn¨p. Rm\Xn\p hg§nbnÃ. AXn\Sp¯ kab¯v tUm. cmw at\mlÀ temly tIcfw kµÀin¡p¶ps ¶pw At¸mÄ At±ls¯ ]cnNbs¸SWsa ¶pw a\¡em¯v \nÀt±in¨p. Rm³ sk{I« dnbmbncp¶ tIm«bw kmlnXy kanXnbpsS B`napJy¯nÂ temly¡v Hcp kzoIcWw \ÂIp¶Xn\pÅ GÀ¸mSpIfpw Rm³ sNbvXp. tZiotbmZv{KY\w F¶ hnjbs¯¸än tUm. temly {]kwKn¡psa¶pw XpSÀ¶v tIm«b s¯ _p²nPohnIÄ NÀ¨bnÂ ]s¦Sp¯p kwkmcn¡Wsa¶pw Bbncp¶p [mcW. D¯ c tIcf¯nÂ ]e kt½f\§fnepw ]s¦Sp ¯Xn\ptijamWv At±lw tIm«bs¯¯n bXv. aebmf at\mca hmcnIbpsS ]{Xm[n] cpw, kmlnXykanXnbpsS {]knUâpamb hÀ Kokv If¯nensâ A[y£XbnÂ skan\mÀ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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Bcw`n¨p. tUm. temly {]kwKw XpS§nbXv lnµnbnemWv. tIÄhn¡mcnÂ BÀ¡pw Xs¶ lnµn AdnbnÃ. At±lt¯mSv Cw¥ojnÂ {]kwKn¡m³ A[y£³ \nÀt±in¨p. alm] ÞnX\mb tUm. temly¡v A\ÀKfambn Cw¥ojnÂ {]kwKn¡m³ Ignhpv. ]t£, bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw Cw¥ojnÂ {]kwKn ¡nsÃ¶v At±lw iTn¨p. “lnµn C³UybpsS tZiob `mjbmWv.” tUm. temly ]dªp. “C³Uysb Hcpan¨p \ne\nÀ¯Wsa¦nÂ FÃmhcpw lnµn ]Tn¡Ww. `cWm[nImcnIfpw cmjv{Sob t\Xm¡³amcpw lnµnbnÂ am{Xta kwkmcn¡pIbpÅq F¶p Xocpam\saSp ¯mÂ GXm\pw hÀj§Ä¡pÅnÂ AXv apgp h³ P\§fptSbpw `mjbmbn amdpw. AXp sImv Rm³ lnµnbnte {]kwKn¡q.” `mj Bibhn\nab¯n\pÅ amÀKw am{X ambncns¡ C§s\ iTn¡p¶Xp icnbmtWm F¶v Rm³ At±lt¯mSp tNmZn¨p. kt½f\ lmfnÂ IqSnbncn¡p¶ Hcp¯À¡pw Xs¶ lnµn Adnbm¯ ØnXn¡v lnµntb ]dbq F¶p iTn¡p¶Xv icnbsÃ¶pw Rm³ ]d ªp. CXp tI«t¸mÄ temlybv¡v tZjyw h¶p. C¯cw BfpIfmWv cmPy¯nsâ sF Iy¯n\p XSkw krjvSn¡p¶Xv F¶mbn At±lw. C{Xbpambt¸mÄ tkmjyenÌpIm sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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cmb sNdp¸¡mÀ t]mepw temlybvs¡Xncmbn i_vZapbÀ¯n. lmfnÂ IqSnbncp¶hÀ tUm. temlytbmSv ip² aebmf¯nÂ kwkmcn ¡m\mcw`n¨p. D¯À{]tZinepw, _nlmdnepw aäpw tUm. temlysb CXpt]mse t\cnSm³ Bcpw ss[cys¸«n«pmhnÃ. At±lw BsI hnjan¨p. Cu kab¯v a\¡em¯v tUm. temlybpsS \ne]mSns\ icnsh¨psImv ae bmf¯nÂ kwkmcn¨p. AXpw temly¡njvS s¸«nÃ. A¶p sshIpt¶cw Xncp\¡c ssaXm\¯v temlybpsS Hcp {]kwKw Dmbncp¶p. [mcm fw BfpIÄ {]kwKw tIÄ¡m³ F¯nbncp s¶¦nepw lnµnbnÂ {]kwKw XpS§nbt¸mÄ `qcn]£hpw Øew hn«p. At¸mÄ tbmKØ e¯v hnj®\mbn XqWpw Nmcn \n¶ a\¡ em¯ns\ Rm\n¶ptamÀ¡p¶p. tIcfm tkmjyenÌp ]mÀ«nbpsS (sI.Fkv.]n) t\Xm ¡fnsemcmfmb sP.F^v. Ipcy³ B kab¯v AhnsS h¶p. temlybpsS lnµn {]kwKw tI«t¸mÄ At±lw a\¡em¯nt\mSv C§s\ ]dªp. “\n§sft¸mepÅhÀ C¯cw lnµn{`m´³ amsc Fgp¶Ån¨p tIcf¯nÂ sImphcp¶ Xp IjvSamWv. {]mtZinI at\m`mh¡mcpw, ]p¯³ tImtfmWnbenÌpIfpamWv D¯tc sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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´y¡mcnÂ _lp`qcn]£hpw. a¯mbn am¯q cm³ ]v CXp ]dªt¸mÄ ChnsS ]eÀ¡pw A¶Xp Zln¨nÃ. a\¡em¯nt\t¸msebpÅ hÀ C\nsb¦nepw Cu ISÂ¡ngh³amsc Igp ¯nÂ \n¶pw Cd¡nhnSWw.” a\¡em¯ns\ CXp hÃmsX t£m`n¸n¨p. “C³UybnÂ \n¶v thÀ]ncnªv Hcp kzX{´ tIcf dn¸»n¡v Dm¡msa¶pw hymtamln¡p¶XnÂ¸cw sXäv thtd F´mWpÅXv? FÃmhcpw lnµn ]Tn¡ Wsa¶p ]dbp¶Xv A{Xbpw henb sXämbn Rm³ IcpXp¶nÃ.” Iptd¡mewIqSn a\¡em¯v tkmjyenÌp ]mÀ«nbnÂ {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶p. AXpIgnªv A t±lw cmjv{Sobw Dt]£n¨p. AXn\ptijw tIm«b¯p hcpt¼msgms¡ R§Ä X½nÂ ¡mWpIbpw tkmjyenk¯nsâ hnhn[ hi §sf¡pdn¨v NÀ¨sN¿pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. sslZcm_mZnÂ \n¶pw temlybpsS ]{Xm[n ]Xy¯nÂ Bcw`n¨ ‘am³ssI³Uv’ F¶ amknIbpsS AknÌâv FUnädmbpw a\¡em ¯v tkh\a\pjvTn¨ncp¶p. B amknIbpsS tIm¸nIÄ At±lw F\n¡v Ab¨p XcnIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. tUm. temlybpsS cmjv{Sobm] {KY\§tfmSv an¡hmdpw tbmPn¸pÅ Bfmbn cp¶p Rm³. C³UybnÂ hÀKkac¯n\Ã PmXnbp²¯n\mWv {]kànsb¶v 1950þIfnÂ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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At±lw ]dªXv C¶v bmYmÀ°yambns¡m ncn¡pIbmWv. khÀWta[mhnXz¯ns\Xn cmbn kSIpSsªgpt¶Â¡p¶ D¯tc´y³ t\Xm¡fpsS lnµn{`m´nÂ {]Xntj[w tcJ s¸Sp¯nbn«pv. 1965þÂ a\¡em¯v tkmjy enÌp ]mÀ«nbnÂ \n¶pw cmPnsh¨p. ]n¶oSm Wv At±lw amXr`qanbnÂ tNÀ¶Xv. cmjv{Sob {]hÀ¯\¯nÂ CSs]«v kabw \jvSs¸Sp ¯nbncp¶nsÃ¦nÂ Hcp \Ã Fgp¯pImc\m bn At±lw hfcpambncp¶p. A[nImc¯nÂ I®p \«psImv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ C¶s¯ t\Xm¡³amcnÂ \n¶pw XoÀ¯pw hyXykvX \mbncp¶p a\¡em¯v.

]n.H. F{_lmw

Rm³ aebmf at\mcabnÂ tPmenbnÂ {]th in¡p¶ Ime¯v AhnsS Dmbncp¶ ]{Xm [n]³amcnÂ {][m\s¸« Hcmfmbncp¶p ]n.H. F{_lmw. XncphÃbnse {]kn²amb t]mfn¨n dbv¡Â IpSpw_mwKamWv. hmk\m k¼¶\m b Hcp lmky kmlnXyImc³ C.hn. IrjvW ]nÅ at\mca hmcnIbpsS ]{Xm[n]À Bbn cp¶ Ime¯v ]n.H. At±l¯nsâ kplr¯p ¡fnsemcmfmbncp¶p. kn.sF. cma³ \mbcp sS C.hn. kvacWIfnÂ At±ls¯¸än ]cm aÀin¡p¶pv. \¶mbn«p aZy]n¡p¶ Iq« sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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¯nembncp¶p At±lw. kplrZv kZkpIfnÂ ^enX§fpsS ame¸S¡w s]m«n¡m³ Ignhp Å Akm[mcW hyàn. Rm³ at\mcabp ambn _Ôs¸Sp¶ Ime¯v At±l¯n\v 60 hbknÂ IqSpXÂ {]mbapmbncp¶p F¶p tXm¶p¶p. at\mcabnÂ sh¨p \S¶ GtXm kt½f\¯nÂ BZyw Cuizc{]mÀ°\ sh¨n cp¶p. Rms\mgn¨v _m¡n FÃmhcpw B ka b¯v Fgpt¶äp\n¶p. A¶p sshIpt¶cw Xncp\¡c sh¨v ]n.H. F{_lmw Fs¶ Ip. At±lw Fs¶ hnfn¨psImv Hcp tlm«enÂ Ibdn. Aev]w H¶p ‘an\p§n’¡gnªv ]n.H. ]dªp: “CSadpIv hmkvXh¯nÂ henb a¯cam Wv ImWn¨Xv. sI. Fw. sNdnbm\pw aäpw ]s¦ Sp¯ Hcp tbmK¯nÂ {]mÀ°\m kab¯v Ccp¶Xv AhÀ¡v CjvSs¸SpIbnÃ. B ka b¯v H¶v Fgpt¶äXpsImv F´p hcm\m Wv? Cu ssZhw F¶p ]dbp¶ ‘tIm¸nÂ’ F\ns¡mcp hnizmkhpanÃ. ]t£, Rm³ hnizmknbmbn A`n\bn¡pw. kam[m\]cam bn Pohn¡Wsa¦nÂ AXp IqSntb Ignbq. Fsâ atäSs¯ tcma¯nsâ hnet]mepw ssZ hw F¶ t]m{In¡v CsÃ¶v C.hn. Nnet¸mÄ ]dbpambncp¶p.”

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CÃm¯ ssZh¯nsâ t]cnÂ \S¡p¶ NqjW§Ä Ahkm\n¡Wsa¦nÂ ssZh¯n sâ t]cnepÅ {]IS\§Äs¡Xnsc _p²nbp ÅhÀ {]Xntj[n¡Wsa¶p Rm³ ]dªp. At±lw AXnt\mSp tbmPn¨nÃ. PohnX¯nÂ kpJhpw kuIcyhpw DmIWsa¦nÂ C¯ cw Imcy§tfmSp klnjvWpX ImWn¡pI bmWv thsX¶pw At±lw D]tZin¨p. \Ã `£Ww, \Ã aZyw, \Ã kplr¯p¡Äþþ C{X bpw Ds¦nÂ PohnXw kpJIcamIpsa¶ A`n{]mb¡mc\mbncp¶p At±lw. aebmf at\mcabnÂ Hcn¡Â At±lw FgpXnb Hcp ]pkvXI \ncq]W¯nsâ IY {]kn²amWv. t]mªn¡c dm^nbpsS GtXm Hcp ]pkvXIw At±lw A`n{]mbw FgpXm³ ]n.H.sb Gev ]n¨p. A¯hWs¯ hmcmý¸Xn¸nÂ A`n {]mbw hcpsa¶p IcpXn dm^n Im¯ncp¶p. A Xp ImWmsX h¶t¸mÄ At±lw ]n.H.sb Ip Xnc¡n. Øe]cnanXn sImp amdnt¸m bXmsW¶pw ASp¯ hmcmý¸Xn¸nÂ AXp hcpsa¶pw Ahdm¨³ (]n.H.sb FÃmhcpw A§s\bmWv hnfn¨ncp¶Xv. A{_lmw F¶ t]cnsâ {KmaoW cq]amWv Ahdm¨³) ]d ªp. ]t£, ]e hmcmý¸Xn¸pIÄ Cd§n bn«pw A`n{]mbw h¶nÃ. dm^n¡p ]cn`h ambn. Hcp Znhkw Ahdm¨s\ It¸mÄ A t±lw ]nW¡¯nsâ kzc¯nÂ kwkmcn¡p sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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Ibpw sNbvXp. ]ntäZnhks¯ ]{X¯nÂ kmam\yw \o Hc`n{]mbw {]kn²oIcn¨p. dm^nsb At§bäw A\ptamZn¨psImmWv At±lw FgpXnbXv. F¦nepw AXp hmbn¨ t¸mÄ dm^n¡v tZjyw h¶p. dm^nbpsS IrXn IÄ hmbn¨n«pÅhÀ Nncn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. kw`hn¨Xv C§s\bmWv. dm^n ]nW¡w Im Wn¨ Znhkw sshIpt¶cw At±lw B ]pkv XIw FSp¯v A`n{]mbw FgpXm\ncp¶p. ]pkv XIw apgph³ hmbn¨v \ncq]Ww FgpXm\pÅ kabw At±l¯n\v Dmbncp¶nÃ. ]pkvX Iw hnSÀ¯nsh¨v hnjbhnhcw t\m¡n Hmtcm IYIsf¸änbpw t]scSp¯p ]dªv AXnsâ inev] kuIpamcyw hnhcn¨p. Nne IYIÄ \Ã \nehmcw ]peÀ¯p¶p F¶pw aäp NneXv A{Xt¯mfw F¯nbn«nsÃ¶pw \ncq]I `mj bnÂ FgpXn. AXv A¨Sn¨p hcnIbpw sNbvXp. A¶v At±lw IqSpXÂ aZy]n¨ncp¶XpsImv Hcp Ipg¸w kw`hn¨p. B ]pkvXI¯nsâ BZy`mK¯v {KÙImcsâ aäp IrXnIfpsS enÌv sImSp¯n«pmbncp¶p. AXv hnjbhn hcamsW¶p sXäp[cn¨v AXnsâ ASnØm\ ¯nemWv Ahdm¨³ \ncq]Ww FgpXnbXv. C¯cw A{i²IÄ Nnet¸mÄ At±ls¯ IqSpXÂ Ipg¸§fnÂ NmSn¨n«pv. AXn\v Hcn ¡Â am½³ am¸nf At±ls¯ in£n¨Xv {]kn²amWv. hmÀ¯IÄ XÀPa sN¿pt¼mgpw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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FUnäp sN¿pt¼mgpw hkvXpXIÄ sXäcpsX ¶ Imcy¯nÂ hfsc \nÀ_ÔapÅ Bfmbn cp¶p am½³ am¸nf. aZy]m\w Aev]w IqSn t¸mb Hcp Znhkw Ahdm¨³ FgpXnbXnÂ Ft´m sXäp]än. am½³ am¸nf ]ntä¶v At± ls¯ hnfn¨v ]dªp: “Ahdm¨³ C\n Hm^o knÂ H¶pw sNt¿. H¶mw XobXntXmdpw h¶v i¼fw hm§ns¡mp s]mbvs¡mÅq.” tPmen sN¿msX i¼fw sImSp¡pI Hcp Xcw in£bmWtÃm. ]t£, ]n.H.bv¡v AXp in£bmbn tXm¶nbnÃ. At±lw AXv ‘F³ tPmbv’ sNbvXp. Iptd¡gnªt¸mÄ am½³ am¸nf asämcp tPmen ]n.H.bv¡p sImSp¯p. ]dªpsImSp¡p¶X\pkcn¨v, At±l¯nsâ BßIY FgpXpI F¶pÅXmbncp¶p AXv. AXv At±lw `wKnbmbn sNbvXp. ]n¶oSv At±ls¯ Zn\]{X¯nÂ Xs¶ \nban¡p Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n.H.bpw cma³ \mbcpw IqSn \mK¼S ¯pÅ cma³ \mbcpsS hkXnbnÂ sh¨p IÅpIpSn¡p¶Xv Rm\nt¸mgpw \¶mbn HmÀ ¡p¶p. Icnao³ hdp¯Xpw IÅpw Bbncp¶p cpt]À¡pw CjvSw. IÅv DÅnÂ sN¶p Ign ªmÂ cpt]cpw Fgp¯Osâtbm sh¬a WnbptStbm temIt¯¡p t]mIpw. Nnet¸mÄ aWn{]hmf IhnIfpsS HätÇmI§Ä FSp¯p sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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hymJym\n¡pw. Del¶m³ am¸nf IqSn Nne Znhk§fnÂ Cu ]mÀ«nbnÂ ImWpw. Hä tÇmI§fpsS hymJym\w A¶v s]mSns]mSn ¡pambncp¶p.

F³.Fw. F{_lmw

at\mcabnÂ A¡me¯v Dmbncp¶ asämcp Ahdm¨m³ (F³. Fw. F{_lmw) ]n.bnÂ \n¶p XnI¨pw hyXykvX\mbncp¶p. henb ` à\pw kapZmb kvt\lnbpambncp¶ At±lw at\mca bv¡pthn ‘NÀ¨v ho¡nen’ Fs¶mcp hmcnI {]kn²oIcn¨ncp¶p. _mh I£n¡m cpw sa{Xm³ I£n¡mcpw (bmt¡m_mb¡mÀ, HmÀ¯tUmIvkpImÀ F¶n§s\ ChÀ ]nÂ ¡me¯v cp k`Ifmbn XoÀ¶p) X½nÂ A ¶p \S¶ph¶ tIkntâbpw aäpw ]Ým¯e ¯nÂ HmÀ¯tUmIvkp k`bv¡v Bhiyamb \nÀt±i§fpw Bib {]NcWhpamWv ‘NÀ¨v ho¡nen’ \S¯ns¡mncp¶Xv. A¯cw Imcy§Ä H¶pw ]{X¯nÂ htcXnsÃ¶p am{X aÃ at\mca ]{Xw {]Ncnt¡sX¶pw bmt¡m_mb¡mcpw It¯men¡cpw amÀt¯m am¡mcpw lnµp¡fpsams¡ hmbnt¡ ]{X ¯nÂ HmÀ¯tUmIvkv k`bpsS {]iv\§fpw Bib§fpw IqSpXÂ NÀ¨ sNt¿XnsÃ¶p ÅXpsImmWv at\mca, F³.Fw. F{_lm sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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ansâ t]cnÂ NÀ¨v ho¡nen \S¯ns¡mncp ¶Xv. at\mcabpsS ]{Xm[n] kanXnbnÂ Dmbncp¶ sI. hn. am½³, F³.Fw.F{_ lmans\ Cu Imcy¯nÂ klmbn¨ncp¶p. tIm«bw ssh.Fw.kn. Fþbnembncp¶p NÀ¨v ho¡nenbpsS Hmôkv. B apdnbnÂ Xs¶bm bncp¶p sI.hn.am½³ Iptd¡mew Xmakn¨ncp ¶Xv. henb ÌvX\pw k`mImcy§fnÂ Xev]c\p ambncps¶¦nepw F³.Fw. F{_lman\v \nco izchmZnbmb Ft¶mSp henb Xmev]cyambn cp¶p. Hcn¡Â At±lw ]dªp: “Cuizchn izmkw CsÃ¦nepw At§bäs¯ Cuizc hn izmknbmbn A`n\bn¡pIbpw FÃm Rmbdm gvNbpw ]ÅnbnÂ t]mhpIbpw sN¿p¶hcm Wv FÃm kÌfnepapÅ `qcn`mKhpw. Ahtc ¡mÄ F{Xtbm t`ZamWv Cuizchnizmkw CsÃ¶p Xpd¶p ]dbp¶ BfpIÄ. kXykÔ ambn A`n{]mbw ]dbp¶hsc F\n¡v CjvS amWv.” 1962þÂ ‘t^mdw Hm^v {ô Xnt¦gvkn’sâ h Ibmbn ‘hnfw_cw’ F¶ t]cnÂ R§Ä Hcp bpànhmZn amknI Bcw`n¨p. kn.Fkv. sF. k`bpsS hI kn.Fw.Fkv {]knemWv AXv BZyIme¯v A¨Sn¨ncp¶Xv. F³.Fw. F{_ lmansâ ktlmZc³ F³.Fw. tPm¬ Bbncp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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¶p A¶v B {]kv amt\PÀ. Hcp bpànhmZ amknI AhnsS A¨Sn¡p¶XnÂ Nne hnizm knIÄ {]Xntj[w tcJs¸Sp¯n. F¦nepw AXp hIhbv¡msX At±lw AXv A¨Sn¨p X¶p. Ahkm\w amknI \jvS¯nembn. {] knÂ Hcp henb XpI IShpw h¶p. AXp sImSp¯p XoÀ¡m³ Fsâ I¿nÂ ]Whpw Dmbncp¶nÃ. at\mcabpambn AhÀ¡v D mbncp¶ _Ô¯nsâ kzm[o\w D]tbm Kn¨v thWsa¦nÂ i¼f¯nÂ \n¶v XhWI fmbn AXp ]nSns¨Sp¡m³ AhÀ¡v Ignbpam bncp¶p. At¸mÄ F³.Fw. tPm¬ Hcp \nÀ t±iw sh¨p. “kn.Fw. Fkv. {]knÂ Ht«sd {]q^v hmbn¡m\pv. Hm^okpIgnªv Znhkw Hcp \mepaWn¡qÀ hoXw CSadpIv {]q^v hmbn ¨p X¶mÂ aXn. B ISw XoÀ¡mw.” hnfw_c ¯nsâ ISw XoÀ¡p¶Xn\p thn GXmv Hcp amkt¯mfw Rm³ kn.Fw.Fkv. {]knÂ t]mbncp¶v cm{XnIme§fnÂ {]q^v hmbn¨p sImSp¯p. A§s\ A©pamkw tPmen sNbv Xmte Fsâ ISw XocpIbpÅq. GXmv Hcp amkw Ignª kab¯v Rm³ {]q^v hmbn¨p sImncp¶t¸mÄ, F³.Fw. F{_lmw asä t´m Bhiy¯n\v AhnsS h¶p. Rm³ cm{Xn bnÂ AhnsS h¶p {]q^v hmbn¡m³ CSbmb kmlNcys¯¸än At±lw tNmZn¨p. Dmb sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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hnhcw Rm³ ]dªp. At¸mÄ Ahdm¨³ ]dªp: “CSadpInsâ kabw C§s\ \jvS s¸Sp¯p¶Xp icnbÃ. B ISw “ssdäv Hm^v” sN¿m³ Rm³ ]dbmw.” Ipd¨p Ignªt¸mÄ F³.Fw. tPm¬ F s¶ At±l¯nsâ apdnbnte¡p hnfn¨v ]d ªp: “ISw XoÀ¡Wsa¶ Imcy¯nÂ CSadp In\p BßmÀ°Xbps¶p R§Ä¡v hyà ambn. Cu Hcp amks¯ tPmenbpsS t]cnÂ B ISw Rm³ FgpXn¯Åns¡mÅmw.” A§s\ Hcp IS¯nÂ \n¶pw Rm³ apà \mbn. ]nÂ¡me¯v \IvkÂ tIknÂ s]«v Rm³ AdÌnembt¸mÄ t]meokv Fs¶¸än Fsâ ]cnNb¡mcmb ]etcmSpw Xnc¡nb t¸mÄ “CSadpIv Hcn¡epw \Ivksseäv Bhp IbnÃ.” F¶p XoÀ¯p ]dª cp t]cnÂ HcmÄ F³.Fw. F{_lmambncp¶p. asämcmÄ hÀKokv If¯nepw. “CSadpIns\t¸mse kXykÔ\pw a\pjy kvt\lnbpamb HcmÄ¡v \Ivksseäv BIm³ Hcn¡epw IgnbpIbnÃ.” F¶v F³.Fw. F{_ lmw A¶p t]meoknt\mSp ]dª hnhcw tIkv At\zjn¨ Hcp Hm^okÀ Xs¶bmWv Ft¶mSp ]dªXv.

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]n.kn. tImcpXv

aebmf at\mcabnÂ A¡me¯v Dmbncp¶ Fgp¯pImcnÂ {][m\s¸« HcmÄ ]n.kn tIm cpXmWv. At±lhpw XnIª aXhnizmknbm bncp¶p. at\mca hmcm´y¸Xn¸nÂ BZyIme ¯v Fsâ teJ\§fpw IYIfpw {]kn²oIcn ¡m³ XpS§nbt¸mÄ \ncoizchmZnIÄ¡v t{]mÕml\w sImSp¡cpsX¶v At±lw amt\ Ppsaâns\ D]tZin¨ Imcyw Rm³ Adnªncp ¶p. A¶p R§Ä X½nÂ ]cnNbanÃ. Rm³ tIm«b¯p Xmakam¡nbXn\p tijamWv At±ls¯ ASp¯p ]cnNbs¸Sp¶Xv. Rm³ F´psImmWv bpànhmZn BbsX¶pw Cugh kv{Xosb IeymWw Ign¡p¶Xn\pth nbmtWm aXw Dt]£n¨sX¶pw At±lw tNmZn¨p. Cugh kv{Xosb IeymWw Ign¡p ¶Xn\pthnbmWv Rm³ k`hn«p t]mbsX ¶v NneÀ A¡me¯p {]Ncn¸n¨ncp¶Xp tI«v AXp hnizkn¨ncp¶ BfmWv tImcpXv. B hmÀ¯ icnbsÃ¶pw Rm³ bpànhmZnbmbn hfsc IgnªmWv tkmfnbpambn t{]a_Ôw DmIp¶Xpw hnhmlw Ign¡p¶Xpw F¶pw Rm³ ]dªp. AXv tI«t¸mÄ At±l¯n\v Fs¶¸änbpÅ A`n{]mbw amdn. “t{]a¯n\p thn hnizmk§Ä _enIgn ¡p¶hsc¸än F\n¡p aXn¸nÃ.”- tImcpXp ]d sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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ªp: “CSadpIv, tkmfnsb IeymWw Ign¡p ¶Xn\p thnbmWv bpànhmZnbmbsX¶p Nn eÀ Bt£]n¨p tI«n«pv. AXp icnbmsW ¶mWv Rm³ C¶phsc [cn¨ncp¶Xv.” “t{]a¯nt\m kvt\l¯nt\m IpSpw_ _Ô§Ät¡m thn Bibw _enIgn¡m³ Rm³ Hcn¡epw X¿mdmbn«nÃ.” þRm³ Fsâ \ne]mSv hniZoIcn¨p: “Fsâ A½bptSbpw Nnä¸tâbpw A½mhtâbpw I®p\oÀ F\n¡v kln¡m\mhp¶Xmbncp¶nÃ. ]t£, kXysa ¶v F\n¡p tXm¶nb Imcy§Ä Xpd¶p ]d bm³ B I®p\ocpt]mepw Fs¶ XSks¸Sp ¯nbnÃ. t{]an¡p¶ bphXn¡p thntbm bphXnsb {]oWn¸n¡p¶Xn\p thntbm A`n{]mbw _enIgn¡p¶ BfpIÄ Ds¦nÂ Ahsc¸än F\n¡pw \Ã aXn¸nÃ.” Cu kw`mjWw \S¶ Znhkw tImcpXv Fs¶ A¯mg¯n\p hnfn¨p. ho«pImscsb Ãmw F\n¡p ]cnNbs¸Sp¯n. A¡mew ap XÂ ]nXr\nÀhntijamb kvt\lt¯msSbm Wv tImcpXv Ft¶mSp s]cpamdnbn«pÅXv. XncphÃbv¡Sp¯v ]pfn¡ogv kztZinbmWv At±lw. sslkvIqÄ hnZym`ymkw Ignªv 1930þÂ aebmf at\mcabpsS ]{Xm[n] kan XnbnÂ tNÀ¶ At±lw 30þÂ ]cw IrXnIÄ cNn¨n«pv. at\mca \ntcm[n¡s¸«t¸mÄ Icp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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WmIc ]njmcSnbpsSIqsS At±lw Ip¶w Ipfw at\mcabnÂ tPmen t\m¡pIbpw AXp \n¶p t]mbt¸mÄ ‘]uc[z\n’bnÂ tNcpIbpw sNbvXp. ‘]uc[z\n’ \n¶t¸mÄ hopw at\m cabnÂ h¶p. ]n.kn. _p¡v ÌmÄ F¶ t] cnÂ At±lw tIm«b¯v Hcp _p¡v ÌmÄ \S ¯nbncp¶p. AXp ]n¶oSv \mjWÂ _p¡v ÌmfnÂ ebn¸n¡pIbmbncp¶p. kmlnXy{] hÀ¯I klIcW kwL¯nsâ BZyIme {]hÀ¯IcnÂ Hcmfpambncp¶p tImcpXv. Rm³ tIm«b¯v Dmbncp¶ Ime¯v R §Ä X½nÂ ASp¯ kplrZv _Ôambncp¶p. tKmdbpsS ]{Xm[n]Xy¯nÂ R§Ä tIm«b ¯p \n¶v ]n¶oSv Bcw`n¨ ‘]mÀ«nsekv sUtam{Ikn’ F¶ amknI ]n.kn. tImcpXnsâ {]knemWv A¨Sn¸n¨Xv.

IcpWmIc ]njmcSn tImcpXns\t¸mse Xs¶ 1930þfnÂ aebmf at\mcabpsS ]{Xm[n] kanXnbnÂ tNÀ¶bm fmWv sI.]n. IcpWmIc ]njmcSn. Rm³ at\m cabnÂ sNÃp¶ Ime¯v At±lw ]{Xm[n] kanXnbnse hfsc {][m\s¸« HcmfmWv, Kpcp hmbqÀ `à\pw. kwkmcn¡pt¼mÄ A©v an\nän\nSbnÂ ]¯p {]mhiyw At±lw Kpcp hmbqc¸s\ hnfn¡pw. hÀKokv If¯nepw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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]njmcSnbpw X½nÂ ISp¯ i{XpXbnembncp ¶p. ]t£, cp t]cpw Ft¶mSv At§bäw kulrZw ]peÀ¯nbncp¶p. 1956þÂ Be¯q cnse {_Òm\µ inhtbmKn B{ia¯nÂ Hcp tbmK¯nÂ Ft¶bpw IcpWmIc ]njmcSn, hn.Sn. `«Xncn¸mSv, Fw.kn. tPmk^v F¶nhtc bpw {]kwKIcmbn £Wn¨ncp¶p. \ncoizchm Znbmbncp¶ {_Òm\µ inhtbmKnbpsS B{i a¯nÂ ]njmcSnsb {]kwKn¡m³ hnfn¨ XnÂ F\n¡v AZv`pXw tXm¶n. tIm«b¯p \n¶v Be¯qÀ¡v t]mbXpw h¶Xpw R§Ä H¶n¨mWv. B bm{XbnÂ ZoÀLambn R§Ä kwkmcn¨p. KpcphmbqÀ `à\msW¦nepw ]e AÔhnizmk§Ä¡pw A\mNmc§Ä¡pw ]njmcSn FXncmbncp¶p F¶v At¸mgmWv a\ knem¡nbXv. ssZh¯nsâ Imcysamgn¨v ]e Imcy§fnepw R§Ä Htc A`n{]mb¡mcmbn cp¶p. Fw.kn. tPmk^pw hn.Sn. `«Xncn¸mSpw {_Òm\µ inhtbmKnbpw ktlmZc³ A¿¸ \pw \mcmbW Kpcphpw \S¯nb kmaqly ]cn jvIcW {]hÀ¯\§tf¸än henb aXn¸pÅ Bfmbncp¶p At±lw. ]nÂ¡me¯v tIm«b ¯n\p sX¡pÅ adnb¸ÅnbnÂ R§Ä AbÂ¡mcpambncp¶p. kabw In«pt¼mÄ H ¶n¨p IqSm\pw hÀ¯am\w ]dbm\pw R§Ä cpt]cpw CjvSs¸«ncp¶p. ]{X{]hÀ¯\ cwK¯v hÀKokv If¯nent\t¸mse Xs¶ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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At±lhpw F\n¡p Kpcphpw hgnIm«nbpambn cp¶p. ]njmcSnbpsS aIÄ KoX, Fsâ aIÄ KoXbpsS ASp¯ Iq«pImcnbpambncp¶p. F sâ ‘acn¨hÀ acn¨hsc AS¡s«’ F¶ bpàn hmZ {KÙ¯n\v AhXmcnI FgpXnbXpw ]njmcSnbmWv.

Fw. Ipcy³ ss{IkvXh kmlnXyImc³ F¶p {]kn²\m b Fw. Ipcy\pw A¶p at\mcabnÂ Dmbn cp¶p. efnXamb PohnXw, \Ã s]cpamäw, Øn c]cn{iaw F¶nh sImv kplr¯p¡fpsS CSbnÂ BZcn¡s¸«ncp¶ HcmfmWv Ipcy³. tImXawKew kztZinbmb At±l¯n\v F t¶¡mÄ ]t¯m ]Xnaqt¶m hbkn\p aq¸p v. F¦nepw hfsc Xpd¶v ]e Imcy§sf¸ änbpw R§Ä NÀ¨ sNbvXncp¶p. ‘Akokn bnse t{]atImInew’, ‘BÂ_À«v ssjzävkÀ’, ‘aXhpw a\pjy\pw’ F¶p XpS§n Hcp Uk \nÂ]cw {KÙ§Ä cNn¨n«pÅ BfmWv Ipcy³. Cuizchnizmkn BsW¦nepw \ncoizc hmZnItfmSp shdp¸pImWn¡m¯ \sÃmcp a\pjy³. ]n¶oSv tIcf¯nÂ ]»nIv dntej³kv UbdIvSdmbn dn«bÀ sNbvX sI.Fw. Nmt¡m bpw A¶v at\mcabnÂ Dmbncp¶p. cmPp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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F¶ Hma\t¸cnemWv At±lw HmôknÂ Adnbs¸«ncp¶Xv. at\mcabpsS BZys¯ DS aØ³amcpsS IpSpw_amb I¯nÂ ho«n se HcwKambncp¶p At±lw. at\mca hnti jmÂ {]XnIfpsS an¡Xntâbpw NmÀPv A¶v At±l¯n\mbncp¶p. Iptd¡mew hmcmý¸ Xn¸nsâ NpaXebpw At±lw hln¨p. Cw¥o jnse ]e IYIfpw XncsªSp¯v Fs¶ s¡mp At±lw XÀPa sN¿n¡pIbpw AXn s\ms¡ \Ã {]Xnêw \ÂIn klmbn¡pI bpw sNbvXn«pv.

än Nmn

cmPp C³^Àtaj³ Hmôkdmbn tPmen kzo Icn¨v t]mbt¸mÄ hmcmý¸Xn¸nsâ NpaXe än. NmnbnÂ h¶ptNÀ¶p. Fsâ ‘]cipcmatIcfw’ F¶ ]pkvXIw A¡me¯v at\mca hmcmý¸Xn¸nÂ h¶ teJ\§fpsS kamlm c§fmWv. “Cu BgvNbnse hyàn” F¶ ioÀ jI¯nÂ ‘sPÊn’ F¶ XqenIm\ma¯nÂ B Ime¯v at\mca hmcm ý¸Xn¸nÂ Rms\mcp ]c¼c FgpXnbncp¶p. ImÀ«qWnÌv tämwkv Bbncp¶p AXnÂ ]cm aÀin¡p¶ hyànIfpsS ImÀ«q¬ hc¨n cp¶Xv. tkmfnbpsS ]e sNdpIYIfpw Nmn kmÀ at\mca hmcmý¸Xn¸nÂ {]kn²o sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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Icn¨n«pv. CSadpIv, tkmfn CSadpIv, F¶o t]cpIÄ Htc e¡¯nÂ Xs¶ hcpt¼mÄ NneÀ hnaÀin¡pw F¶pÅXp sImv tkmfn tPmk^v Ft¶m tkmfn F¶p am{Xtam t]cp h¨v FgpXm³ A¶v At±lw tkmfntbmSp ]dªp. t]cnÂ amäw hcp¯m³ CjvS anÃm¯Xp sImv tkmfn at\mca hmcm´y ¸Xn¸nse Fgp¯p \nÀ¯pIbmbncp¶p. amÀt¯mam k`mwKhpw XnIª ssZhhn izmknbpw Bbncps¶¦nepw AÔhnizmk §sf ZqcoIcn¡p¶XnÂ Xev]c\mbncp¶p At±lw. {Inkvakv, CuÌÀ XpS§nbh {Inkv XpaXhpambn _Ôs¸« DÕh§Ä AsÃ¶pw ]nÂ¡me¯v aäp aX§fnÂ \n¶p {InkvXym \nIÄ tIm¸nbSn¨XmWv Ahsb¶pw Hcn¡Â Rm³ Nmn kmdnt\mSp ]dªp. At¸mÄ AtX¸än Hcp teJ\w XqenIm \ma¯nÂ Fgp Xns¡mSp¡m³ At±lw ]dªp. \mkvXnI \mbn Adnbs¸Sp¶ Fsâ t]cnÂ A§s\ Hcp teJ\w {]kn²oIcn¨mÂ {InkvXym\nIÄ AXnsâ Dt±iip²nsb tNmZyw sN¿psa¶p ÅXpsImmWv asämcp t]cnÂ FgpXm³ At±lw ]dªXv. ]nimNp_m[, lnÌocnb XpS§nb at\mtcmK§fpsS imkv{Xobhiw P\§sf t_m[ys¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pthn Nne teJ\§Ä hmcm´y¸Xn¸nÂ sImSp¯mÂ \¶mbncn¡psa¶v Hcn¡Â Rm³ A`n{]mb sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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s¸«p. AX\pkcn¨mWv Bephm tImtfPnÂ a\ximkv{X hIp¸nÂ A²ym]I\mbncp¶ tUm. hn.sI. AeIvkmsds¡mp teJ\ §Ä FgpXn {]kn²oIcn¡m³ XpS§nbXv. t{]Xw, `qXw XpS§nbhsb¸änbpÅ AÔhn izmk§Ä ZqcoIcn¡p¶Xn\v B teJ\§Ä hfsc klmbn¨n«pv. ssZhhnizmkt¯bpw aX§tfbpw t\cn«v FXnÀ¡msX AÔhnizm k§sf \nÀ½mÀP\w sN¿p¶Xn\p ]änb teJ\§Ä {]kn²oIcn¡p¶ Imcy¯nÂ sI. Fw. sNdnbmt\m, sI.Fw. amXyphnt\m hntcm [w Dmbncp¶panÃ. ‘C¶s¯ Nn´mhnjbw’ F¶ t]cnÂ at\mca hmcm´y¸Xn¸nÂ Hcp ]wànbp tÃm. hfsc¡mew AXv FgpXns¡mncp¶Xv än. NmnbmWv. ]n¶oSv AXv ]pkvXIam¡nb t¸mÄ B hÀjs¯ s_Ìv skÃdmbncp¶p AXv.

kn.]n. {io[c³ 1960þÂ aebmf ]{Xm[n]kanXnbnÂ AwKambn h¶ kn.]n. {io[c³ 1968þhsc AhnsS tPmenbnÂ Dmbncp¶p. kmlnXy {]hÀ¯I klIcW kwL¯nsâ {]knUâpw km lnXy ]cnj¯v \nÀhmlI kanXn AwKhpw kmlnXy A¡mUanbpsS FIvknIyq«ohv I½ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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än AwKhpsams¡bmbn tkh\w A\pjvTn¨n «pÅ Hcp cmjv{Sob kmlnXyImc\mWv At± lw. ]¿¶qÀ kztZinbmb {io[c³ {]Pm ]mÀ«n, ]n.Fkv.]n XpS§nb ]mÀ«nIÄ hgn tIm¬{KknÂ F¯pIbpw ]n¶oSv tIm¬{K knsâ apJ]{Xamb ‘ho£W’¯nsâ (Fd WmIpfw) No^v FUnäÀ BhpIbpw sNbvXp. At±lw at\mcabnÂ Dmbncp¶ Ime¯v R§Ä X½nÂ ASp¯ _ÔamWv Dmbn cp¶Xv. bpànhmZt¯mSp ]qÀWamb tbmPn ¸pmbncp¶nsÃ¦nepw an{ihnhml kwL¯n sâ {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ ]et¸mgpw At±lw klIcn¨ncp¶p. XncphnXmwIqÀ {]tZi¯v ]e Øe§fnepw s]mXptbmK§fnÂ R§Ä H¶n¨p t]mbn {]kwKn¨n«papv. {io[csâ D]tZi{]Imcw At±l¯nsâ Iknt\m A\´ncht\m Bb Hcmsf at\mca bnÂ {]q^v doUdmbn FSp¯ncp¶p. B BÄ 1968þÂ amÀIvknÌv ]mÀ«nbpambn _Ôs¸«v at\mcabnÂ Hcp CSXp]£ sXmgnemfn bqWn b³ Dm¡m³ {ian¡pIbpw sNbvXp. B kw`hw amt\Pvsaâpambn A`n{]mb hyXym k¯n\p ImcWambn. XpSÀ¶v {io[c³, at\m cabnÂ \n¶p cmPnsh¨p. AXn\ptijw {io[c\pw `mcy \fn\nbpw tNÀ¶v tIm«b¯v Hcp{]kv XpS§nsb¦nepw AXv A[nIw Xma sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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knbmsX ]cmPbs¸«p. B Ime¯mWv “C¶ s¯ kmlnXyImc³amÀ” F¶ t]cnÂ d^d³ kv {KÙw At±lw {]kn²oIcn¨Xv. ‘tUm. cm[mIrjvW³,’ ‘hnthIm\µ³þ Hcp hn¹h Imcn’, ‘kmlnXyPohnXw’, ‘Iebpw a\pjy\pw’, ‘]n. Ipªncma³ \mbÀ’ F¶nhbmWv At± l¯nsâ aäp {][m\ IrXnIÄ. A[nIw ]pkv XI§Ä FgpXnbn«nsÃ¦nepw kmlnXy A¡m Zantbbpw kmlnXy {]hÀ¯I klIcW kwLt¯bpw hfsc¡mew \bn¨Xv At±l amWv.

sI.F³. tKm]me³ \mbÀ

aebmf at\mcabpsS ]»nt¡j³ hIp¸nÂ amt\PÀ Bbncp¶ sI.F³. tKm]me³ \mbÀ 1963þtem, 1964þtem BWv at\mcabnÂ tNÀ¶ sX¶p tXm¶p¶p. AXn\p ap¼v Gäpam\qcnse Hcp A`n`mjI\pw \S\pw Bbncp¶p. kmln Xy {]hÀ¯I klIcW kwL¯nsâ {]hÀ ¯IcnÂ Hcmfmbncp¶p At±lw. ]»nt¡ j³ Un¸mÀ«psaânsâ amt\Pcmbn tKm]me³ \mbÀ NmÀPv FSp¯t¸mÄ CbÀ _p¡v hn`m Khpw At±l¯nsâ IognÂ h¶p. kl{]hÀ ¯Isc ASn¨aÀ¯n `cn¡p¶ kz`mh¡mc\m bncp¶p At±lw. at\mca Hm^oknÂ h¶mÂ AhnsSbpÅ tPmen aäpÅhsc Gev]n¨n«v, sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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kmlnXy {]hÀ¯I klIcW kwL¯n\p thn ]pkvXI§Ä XÀPa sN¿pIbmbncp ¶p tKm]me³ \mbcpsS {][m\ tPmen. Ata cn¡³ C³^Àtaj³ kÀhoknsâ BÀ¡pw thm¯ Ipsd ]pkvXI§Ä At±lw at\m ca ]»njnwKv luknÂ \n¶p {]kn²oIcn ¡pIbpw sNbvXp. B ASnØm\¯nÂ Hcp Atacn¡³ ]cyS\hpw H¸ns¨Sp¯p. kmlnXy {]hÀ¯I klIcW kwLhp ambn _Ôw Dmbncp¶XpsImv, ]pkvXI {]kn²oIcWt¯¸än tKm]me³ \mbÀ¡v kmam\yw Adnhpmbncp¶p. AXpsImv at\mcabpsS {]kn²oIcW hn`mKw hnIkn¸n ¡p¶Xn\p thnbmWv At±ls¯ \nban¨ Xv. tIcf¯nse Gähpw henb ]pkvXI {]kn ²oIcWime sI«n¸Sp¡Wsa¶mbncp¶p sI. Fw. sNdnbmsâ B{Klw. tIcf¯nse ]pkv XI {]kn²oIcW hyhkmb¯nsâ Ncn{X ¯nÂ hfsc¡mew H¶mw Øm\¯p \n¶Xv aebmf at\mcabmWv. I¯nÂ hÀKokv am¸nfbpsS Imew apXÂ 1938þÂ kn.]n. cma kzman A¿À AS¨p ]q«p¶Xphsc Ht«sd t\m hepIfpw hnÚm\ {KÙ§fpw at\mca {]kn²oIcn¨n«pv. at\mca AS¨p ]q«nbncp ¶ Ime¯mWv Un.kn. Ingt¡apdnbptSbpw s]m³Ip¶w hÀ¡nbptSbpw ]n.Sn. Nmt¡mbp tSbpw aäpw t\XrXz¯nÂ \mjWÂ _p¡v sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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ÌmÄ XpS§nbXv. tKm]me³ \mbÀ at\mca ]»njnwKv luknsâ NmÀPv GsäSp¯v GXm \pw hÀjw Ignªt¸mtg¡pw ]»njnwKv lukv henb \jvS¯nÂ F¯n. kmlnXy {]hÀ¯I klIcW kwL¯n\p thn at\mca ]»njnwKv lukns\ XIÀ¡pIbmbn cp¶p bYmÀ°¯nÂ At±lw sNbvXXv. Zn\ ]{X¯ntâbpw hmcnIbptSbpw aäpw Imcy§ fnÂ ]qÀW {i² ]Xn¸nt¡nbncp¶XpsIm v sI.Fw. amXyphn\pw aäpw CXp a\knem bnÃ. 1968þÂ lrZvtcmKw _m[n¨v tKm]me³ \m bÀ Ipd¨p Znhkw Bip]{XnbnÂ InS¶p. B kab¯v s]m³Ip¶w hÀ¡n tKm]me³ \m bsçän ]dª A`n{]mbw ]et¸mgpw Rm³ HmÀ¯n«pv: “tl, tKm]me³ \mbÀ¡v lrZv tcmKtam? A§s\ hcm³ km[yXbnÃ. lrZ bw DÅhÀ¡tÃ, lrZvtcmKw Dmhq.” aebmf at\mca HmôknÂ \n¶p i¼fw ]äpIbpw AhnsSbncp¶psImv kmlnXy {]hÀ¯\ klIcW kwL¯n\pthn ]pkvXIw FgpXpIbpw AXmXp Znhks¯ at\mca hmbn¨v AXnÂ h¶n«pÅ A£c s¯äpIfpw hmNI sXäpIfpw tcJs¸Sp¯n sImSp¡pIbpambncp¶p Ahkm\w At±l ¯nsâ {][m\ tPmen. ]{Xw HmôkpIfnÂ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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km[mcW [mcmfw h¡oÂ t\m«okpIÄ hcnI ]XnhmWv. Ahbv¡v adp]Sn FgpXp¶ tPmenbpw At±l¯ntâXmbncp¶p. 1969þÂ tKm]me³ \mbÀ A´cn¨p.

]mem sI.Fw amXyp

tKm]me³ \mbÀ acn¨t¸mÄ ]»njnwKv lu knsâ amt\Pcmbn \nban¡s¸«Xv ]mem sI. Fw. amXyphmWv. aebmf at\mcabnÂ _meP \kJy¯nsâ NmÀPpÅ ]{Xm[n]kanXn AwKambncp¶p At±lw. Gjybnse Gähpw henb _mekwLS\bmWv ‘AJnetIcf _m eP\kJyw.’ sI.kn am½³ am¸nfbmWv Cu kwLS\bpsS Øm]I³. i¦ct¨«³ F s¶mcmÄ BWv kwLS\bpsS c£m[nIm cnbmbn Adnbs¸«ncp¶Xv. bYmÀ°¯nÂ A§s\ HcmÄ Dmbncp¶nÃ. AsXmcp Iev]nX IYm]m{Xambncp¶p. i¦ct¨«sâ {]Xn\n[nbmbn kt½f\¯nÂ ]s¦Sp¡m\pw _meP\kJys¯ \nb{´n¡m\pw 1960þI fnÂ ]mem sI.Fw. amXyphns\bmWv NpaXe s¸Sp¯nbncp¶Xv. ]nÂ¡me¯v ]e \neIfnÂ DbÀ¶p h¶ Ht«sdbmfpIÄ _meP\kJy¯nsâ {]hÀ ¯Icmbncp¶p. tIm¬{Kkv t\Xm¡³amcm b D½³ Nmn, Fw.Fw. lÊ³, ]{X{]hÀ¯ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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I\mb tPmÀPv hÀKokv (bp.F³.sF, sUÂ ln) XpS§nbhÀ 1960þIfpsS Bcw`¯nÂ _meP\kJy¯nsâ kPoh {]hÀ¯IÀ Bbncp¶p. tIm¬{Kknsâ hnZymÀ°n kwL S\bmb sI.Fkv. bphnsâ hfÀ¨bv¡v _me P\kJyhpw AXn\p t\XrXzw hln¨ncp¶ ]mem sI.Fw. amXyphpw henb kw`mh\IÄ \ÂInbn«pv. KpPdm¯nepw a[y{]tZinepw KhÀWÀ Bbncp¶ sI.Fw. NmnbpsS ktlmZc\mWv At±lw. at\mcabnÂ \n¶p cmPnsh¨Xn\p tijw ]mem amXyp kPoh cmjv{Sob¯nÂ Cd§pIbpw CSp¡nbnÂ \n ¶p cp {]mhiyw ]mÀesaânte¡p Xnc sªSp¡s¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. ]mem amXyphn sâ aq¯ ]p{X\mWv kn\nam \nÀ½mXmhmb tPmjn amXyp. Fsâ aI³ k\epw tPmjnbpw \m«Iw Kh¬saâv tImtfPnÂ kXoÀ°ycm bncp¶p. Ip«nIÄ¡pthn Nne ]pkvXI§Ä amXyp FgpXnbn«papv.

sI.Fw. amXyp Z¼XnIÄ

aebmf at\mcabpsS Ct¸mgs¯ No^v FUn ädmb sI.Fw. amXyphnt\bpw At±l¯nsâ ]Xv\n anknkv amXyphnt\bpw ]än F\n¡v F ¶pw \Ã HmÀaItfbpÅq. aebmf at\mca ]{Xs¯ C¶s¯ \nebnte¡v hfÀ¯ns¡m sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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p h¶XnÂ sI.Fw. amXyp hln¨ ]¦v C³ UybpsS ]{X{]hÀ¯\ Ncn{X¯nÂ {][m\ s¸« kw`hamWv. At±l¯nsâ {]Xn`m ssh` hhpw Zqc¡mgvNbpw kab\njvTbpw \nkmc Imcy§fnÂ t]mepw DÅ {i²bpamWv at\mc abpsS hfÀ¨bpsS {][m\ ImcWw. tPmen ¡mcpw AhcpsS IpSpw_mwK§fpambn hfsc ASp¯ Bß_Ôw At±lw Øm]n¨ncp¶p. klrZb\pw IemcknI\pw ]e kmwkvImcnI kwLS\IfptSbpw ]pckvIÀ¯mhpamWv A t±lw. At±l¯nsâ ]Xv\n anknkv sI.Fw. amXyp (A¶½) tIcf¯nsâ ]mNI cwK¯v AZv`pXw krjvSn¨ h\nXbmWv. tIcf¯nsâ hnhn[ Xe§fnÂ \nehnencp¶ ]mNI k{¼ Zmb§sf¸än ]Tn¡pIbpw kz´w ASp¡f bnÂ AXp ]co£n¨p t\m¡nbXn\p tijw AhÀ imkv{Xobamb coXnbnÂ AXv FgpXn {]kn²oIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. hmcm´y¸Xn ¸nepw BgvN¸Xn¸nepw anknkv amXyp FgpXn h¶ ]mNI hn[nIÄ tiJcn¨v \nch[n ]pkv XI§Ä {]kn²oIcn¨n«pv. GsX¦nepw ]p Xnb ]mNIhn[n X¿mdm¡n¡gnªmÂ, B `£Ww X¿mÀ sNbvXXv at\mcabnÂ DÅ {][m\ tPmen¡mcnÂ ]etcbpw hnfn¨v AhÀ ¡Xp hnf¼ns¡mSp¡pIbpw AhcpsS A`n {]mbw BcmbpIbpw sN¿p¶Xv anknkv sI.Fw. amXyphnsâ Hcp ]XnhmWv. Rm³ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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at\mcabnÂ Dmbncp¶ Ime¯v ]et¸mgpw AhcpsS hn`h§Ä Ign¡m³ Fs¶ £Wn ¡pIbpw Rm³ t]mhpIbpw sNbvXn«pv. tImtfPnÂ \n¶pw IpSpw_ PohnX¯nte¡p IS¶ Fsâ aIÄ¡pw aIsâ `mcy¡pw Rm³ anknkv amXyhnsâ ]mNI{KÙ§Ä hm§n s¡mSp¯n«pv. ]mNI Imcy§fnÂ B {KÙ §Ä Ahsc Hs«m¶paÃ klmbn¨n«pÅXv. ]nÂ¡me¯v Atacn¡bnepw bqtdm¸nepw B{^n¡bnepw aäpw k©cnt¡n h¶t¸mÄ AhnsSsbms¡bpÅ aebmfn ho«½amÀ thZ {KÙw t]mse anknkv sI.Fw. amXyphnsâ ]mNI{KÙ§Ä D]tbmKn¡p¶Xp Rm³ In«pv. B`cWw, tIime¦mcw, hkv{Xme ¦mcw XpS§nbhsb¸änbpw anknkv amXyp [mcmfw FgpXnbn«pv.

]ß\pw Sn.sI.Pn. \mbcpw

at\mca hmcnIbpsS Ct¸mgs¯ ]{Xm[n] cmb sI. ]ß\m`³ \mbÀ (]ß³) Rm³ AhnsSbpÅ Ime¯v Zn\]{X¯nemWv tPmen sNbvXncp¶Xv. C.hn. IrjvW]nÅbpsS ]p{X \pw ASqÀ `mknbpsS Cfb ktlmZc\pamb ]ß³ XnIª klrZb\pw Hcp \Ã kplr ¯pamWv. Hcp Ime¯v IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbnepw bpànhmZn kwL¯nepw kPohambn {]hÀ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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¯n¨ncp¶ Sn.sI.Pn \mbcpw (Sn.sI. tKmhn µ³ \mbÀ) 1966þemWv at\mcabnÂ tNÀ¶Xv. At±lw BZyw at\mcabpsS tImgnt¡mSp bqWnänembncp¶p. 1968þepw 1969þepw ae_m dnsâ hnhn[ `mK§fnÂ \S¶ bpànhmZn kwLw tbmK§fnÂ At±lw ]s¦Sp¯ncp ¶p. ]t£, tIm«b¯p h¶Xn\p tijw bpànhmZn kt½f\§fnÂ ]s¦Sp¡m³ At±lw aSn¨p. F¦nepw bpànhmZn kwL ¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v I¿b¨v km¼¯n Iklmbw sNbvXn«pv. hÀ¡nwKv tPÀWenÌv bqWnbsâ Hcp kPoh {]hÀ¯I\mbncp¶p ]n¶oSv At±lw.

aäpNne kplr¯p¡Ä

tIm«b¯p sNÃp¶ Ime¯v F\n¡v Xm§pw XWepambncp¶p tIcf`qjW¯nsâ No^v FUnäÀ sI.kn. kJdnb. At±lw Iq¯m«p Ipfw kztZinbmWv. kn.sP. tXmaknt\msSm ¸w Iq¯m«pIpfw {]tZi¯v IayqWnÌv Nn´m KXn {]Ncn¸n¡m³ {ian¨hcnÂ HcmÄ. F\n ¡p tPmen In«p¶Xn\p ap¼v tIcf`qjWw hmcm´y¸Xn¸nÂ Fs¶s¡mv At±lw XpSÀ¨bmbn teJ\w FgpXn¡pIbpw {]Xn^ ew X¶p klmbn¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. XnI ª \mkvXnI³ Bbncp¶psh¦nepw kJdn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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bm AXp ]pd¯p ImWn¨ncp¶nÃ. 1965þÂ At±lw tIcf Akw»nbnte¡v XncsªSp ¡s¸«p. aZyw At±l¯n\v F¶pw Hcp ZuÀ_ eyambncp¶p. 1969þÂ tIcfm Akw»nbnÂ \nÀWmbIamb Hcp thms«Sp¸p \S¡pt¼mÄ AXnÂ At±l¯n\p ]s¦Sp¡m³ IgnªnÃ. XteZnhkw Hcp kplr¯v AanXambn aZy ]n¸n¨v At±ls¯ Hcp apdnbnÂ XSªn «XmWv ImcWw. Akw»nbnse thms«Sp¸v IgnªmWv At±lw cwK¯p h¶Xv. Cu kw`hw At±l¯nsâ cmjv{Sob PohnXw Ahkm\n¸n¨p. tIcf`qjW¯nsâ ]{Xm[n] kanXn AwKambncp¶ sI.BÀ. cmaIrjvW³ bpànhmZn kwL¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ Fs¶ hfsc klmbn¨n«pv. 1956þÂ tIm«b ¯psh¨v tIcf bpànhmZn kwLw Øm]n ¡pt¼mÄ AXnsâ BZys¯ I¬ho\dmbn At±lw XncsªSp¡s¸«p. ]n¶oSv At±lw kwLS\bpsS sshkv {]knUâpambn. tIm«bs¯ asämcp ]{Xamb ‘Zo]nI’ tdm a³ It¯men¡cpsS hIbmWv. It¯men¡m k`bnse Hcp anj\dn {]Øm\amb IÀ½eo ¯m hn`mK¯nsâ DSaØXbnemWv B ]{Xw \S¯nt¸m¶Xv. ‘\{kmWn Zo]nI’ F¶mbncp ¶p AXnsâ BZys¯ t]cv. tIm«b¯n\p hS¡pÅ am¶m\¯p \n¶mbncp¶p BZyw A sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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Xp ]pd¯p h¶psImncp¶Xv. ]{Xw tIm«b t¯¡p amdnbt¸mgmWv ‘Zo]nI’bmbXv. ]ptcm lnX³amÀ Bbncp¶p AXnsâ No^v FUnäÀ amÀ. B ]{X¯nsâ FUntämdnbÂ sk£ \nÂ tPmen sNbvXncp¶ aq¶p t]À Fsâ ASp¯ kplr¯p¡fmbncp¶p. AXnÂ {][m \s¸«bmÄ ap«¯p hÀ¡nbmWv. \qdnÂ]cw ]pkvXI§Ä At±lw aebmf¯nÂ FgpXn bn«pv. GtXm Hcp ‘{]m]©nI iàn’bnÂ hnizkn¨ncp¶ At±l¯n\v {]mÀ°\ tIÄ ¡pIbpw hgn]mSp kzoIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ BÄssZh¯nÂ hnizmkw Dmbncp¶nÃ. R §Ä cpt]cpw Häbv¡mbncn¡pt¼mÄ aX ¯nsâ t]cnÂ \S¡p¶ AgnaXnItf¸änbpw A{Ia§sf¸änbpw At±lw Xpd¶p ]dbpam bncp¶p. XncphnXmwIqÀ {]tZis¯ IÀjI cpsS kmaqly PohnXw \¶mbn Adnbm ambncp¶ hÀ¡n AXv A¸msS t\mhepIfnÂ Nn{XoIcn¡p¶ Imcy¯nÂ hnPbn¨p. ]{X{] hÀ¯\ cwK¯v hÀKokv If¯nÂ hcp¯nb P\Iob ]cnhÀ¯\w, t\mhensâ cwK¯p hcp¯nbXv ap«¯p hÀ¡nbmWv. At±l¯n sâb{Xbpw P\{]oXn t\Snb asämcp Fgp¯p Imc\pw ASp¯ Ime¯p aebmf¯nÂ Dm bn«nÃ. Htc kab¯v aq¶pw \mepw hmcnII fnÂ t\mhepIÄ FgpXm³ Ignhpmbncp¶ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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Akm[mcW a\pjy\mWv hÀ¡n. N§\mti cn¡Sp¯ sN¯n¸pgbnÂ 1915þÂ P\n¨ hÀ¡n BZyw Ihnbmbn«mWv cwK¯p h¶Xv. Fw.]n. t]mfnsâ \nÀt±iw A\pkcn¨mWv At±lw KZycwKt¯¡p XncnªXv. kmlnXy ‘¢n¡p’I fnepw cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«nIfnepw AwKamImXncp¶XpsImv At±ls¯ Häs¸Sp ¯m³ ]ecpw {ian¨p. AXnÂ At§bäw Zpx JnX\mbncp¶p hÀ¡n. Hcn¡Â At±lw hf sc thZ\tbmsS ]dªXv Rmt\mÀ¡p¶p. “Ct¸mÄ Xncph\´]pcw kmlnXyhpw \m bÀ kmlnXyhpw amXr`qan kmlnXyhpw Hs¡ bmWv DÅXv. GsX¦nepw ¢n¡pIfnÂs]Sm ¯ kmlnXyImc³amsc AhKWn¡pItbm ]pÑn¡pItbm BWv \ncq]I³amcnÂ ]ecpw. Cu ¢n¡pIfpsSsbÃmw Imew Ignbpt¼mÄ Fsâ IrXnIÄ ]p\chtemI\w sN¿s¸Spw. tIcf¯nse ]mhs¸« IÀjIcpsS PohnXamWv Rm³ t\mhenÂ ]IÀ¯nbn«pÅXv. Rm³ Hcp {InkvXy³ IpSpw_¯nÂ P\n¡p Ibpw It¯men¡cpsS ]{X¯nÂ tPmen sN ¿pIbpw sN¿p¶Xp sImmWv F\n¡v Cu AhKW\ klnt¡n hcp¶Xv.” PmXn, aXw XpS§nbh¡XoXambn Nn´n ¡p¶ Hcmfmbncp¶p ap«¯p hÀ¡n. ]et¸m gpw At±l¯nsâ a\xkm£n kq£n¸pIm sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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c³ Rm\mbncp¶p. hÀ¡nbpsS PohnX¯nÂ ]et¸mgpw DmImdpÅ ‘]mI¸ng’Ifpw ‘Xmf ¸ng’Ifpw Ft¶mSp Xpd¶p kwkmcn¨ncp¶p. Hcn¡Â At±lw Aev]w IqSpXÂ aZy]n¨ Xn\ptijw Nne Ipg¸§fnÂ sN¶pNmSn. AhnsS \n¶p c£s¸«v Xncp\¡c A¼e¯n \Sp¯v R§fpsS {]knÂ h¶ptNÀ¶p. Aan Xambn aZy]n¨XpsImp ]änb Ipg¸§Ä At±lw Ft¶mSp ]dªp. AXp Ignªv cm{Xn {]knÂ Xs¶ InS¶pd§n. Dd¡w sXfn ªt¸mÄ Ft¶mSp ]dªp: “CSadpInt\mSv FÃmw Xpd¶p ]dªt¸mÄ \Ã Hcp Ip¼kmcw \S¯nb A\p`hamWv F\n¡pmbXv.” ap«¯v hÀ¡nbpw Rm\pw X½nÂ ZoÀLIm ew CS]gInbncp¶p. A¡mes¯ kvacWIÄ FgpXWsa¦nÂ AXn\p Xs¶ Hcp ]pkvXIw thnhcpw. F¦nepw Hcp Imcyw IqSn ChnsS A\pkvacnt¡ncn¡p¶p. Fs¶ \Ivksseäv ap{ZIp¯n t]meokv AdÌv sNbvX kab¯v At±lw I¿b¨v Fs¶ km¼¯nIambn klmbn¨n«pv. tIknÂ \nc]cm[nbmsW¶p ]dªp tImSXn Fs¶ shdpsX hn«p F¶dn ªt¸mÄ tIcf`qjWw Hm^oknÂ h¶v F s¶ sI«n¸nSn¨v A\ptamZn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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Zo]nIbpsS ]{Xm[n]kanXnbnÂ Dmbncp ¶ t\mhenÌpw IYmIr¯pamb tPmk^v aäw, kn. BÀ. AeIvkmÀ F¶nhcpw Fsâ A`ypZbImw£nIfpw kplr¯p¡fpambncp ¶p. hfsc¡mew ]uc[z\nbpsS ]{Xm[n]kan Xn AwKambncp¶p kn.BÀ. AeIvkmÀ. ]uc[z\n \nÀ¯nbXn\p tijamWv At±lw Zo]nIbnÂ tNÀ¶Xv. ssZhhnizmknbpw Dd¨ It¯men¡\pw Bbncps¶¦nepw AeIvkm À FÃmhtcmSpw Xpd¶v CSs]«ncp¶p. ]nÂ ¡me¯v tIcf`qjWw ]{Xm[n]cmbn Rm³ NmÀPv FSp¯t¸mÄ At±lw Fsâ kl{] hÀ¯I\pambn. Rm³ sUÂlnbnte¡v Xma kw amäp¶Xphsc R§Ä IqsS¡qsS ImWm dpmbncp¶p. Ct¸mÄ At±lw Pohn¨ncn¸p tm F¶dnbnÃ.

sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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21 bpànhmZw IpSpw_PohnX¯nÂ 1956 Unkw_À 23þmw XobXn tIm«bs¯ »m ¡v tÌm¬ tlm«enÂsh¨v IqSnb bpànhmZn kt½f\w kwLS\bv¡v ‘tIcf bpànhmZn kwLw’ F¶ t]cv AwKoIcn¡pIbpw tUm. ]n.F³. \mcmbWs\ {]knUâmbpw Fs¶ P\dÂ sk{I«dnbmbpw XncsªSp¡pIbpw sNbvX Imcyw ap¼p ]dªn«ptÃm. B kw LS\bnÂ hÀ¡n im´nØm³, sI.BÀ. cma IrjvW³ F¶nhÀ sshkv {]knUâpamcpw tPmÀPv ]Ån¸d¼³ JPm³Pnbpambncp¶p. tIcfw H«msI bpànhmZn kwLS\bpsS imJIÄ Øm]n¡pI, bpànhmZ {KÙ§Ä {]kn²oIcn¡pI XpS§nb e£y§fpambn R§Ä \o§n. {]knUâmbncp¶ tUm. ]n. F³. \mcmbW³ hfsc Xnc¡pÅ Hcp saUn ¡Â {]mIvSojWdmbncp¶p. Fkv.F³.Un.]n. tbmK¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\§fnepw At±lw ]s¦Sp¯ncp¶p. AXpsImv km[mcW k t½f\§Äs¡m¶pw At±ls¯ In«pambncp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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¶nÃ. sI.BÀ. cmaIrjvW³ tIcf`qjW ¯nsâ ]{Xm[n]kanXnbnÂ tPmen sNbvXncp ¶XpsImv At±l¯n\pw tIm«b¯n\p sh fnbnepÅ kt½f\§fnÂ ]s¦Sp¡m³ Ign ªnÃ. Npcp¡w kµÀ`§fnÂ im´nØm\pw tPmÀPv ]Ån¸d¼\pw kt½f\§Ä¡v h¶n cp¶p. sXmSp]pg tI{µam¡n Rm³ {]hÀ¯n ¨p sImncp¶ Imes¯ kl{]hÀ¯IcnÂ ]ecpw tPmen¡pw aäpambn ]e Øet¯¡pw CXn\nsS t]mhpIbpw sNbvXp. ‘kn\nam amkn I’bpsS ]{Xm[n]Xyhpw at\mca CubÀ _p ¡nsâ tPmenbpw Dmbncp¶psh¦nepw FÃm RmbdmgvNIfnepwXs¶ bpànhmZn kwL¯n sâ kt½f\§Ä¡mbn Rm³ ZoÀLZqcw bm{XsN¿m³ \nÀ_ÔnX\mbn. I®qÀ apXÂ I\ymIpamcnhscbpÅ Øe§fnÂ \S¯s¸ «ncp¶ tbmK§fnÂ t]mbn ]s¦Sp¡pI hen b _p²nap«pÅ Imcyambncp¶p. tImgnt¡mSv, AsÃ¦nÂ I®qcv RmbdmgvN \S¡p¶ kt½ f\¯nÂ ]s¦Sp¡Wsa¦nÂ i\nbmgvN ssh Ipt¶cw Xs¶ Rm³ ]pds¸tSnbncp¶p. RmbdmgvN kt½f\w Ignªv cm{Xn _kntem Xohnbntem k©cn¨v cmhnse tIm«bs¯ ¯n 10 aWn¡p ap¼v Rm³ Hm^oknÂ F¯p Ibmbncp¶p ]Xnhv. bpànhmZn kt½f\ §Ä¡v hnfn¡p¶hÀ hn¡qen \ÂIp¶ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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]Xnhpw A¶pmbncp¶nÃ. ssIbnÂ \n¶p ]Ww sNehm¡nbmWv Rm³ bm{X sNbvXn cp¶Xv. kn\nam amknIbnepw at\mcabnepw IqSn Znhkw 14 aWn¡qÀ F\n¡p tPmen sNt¿n bncp¶p F¶p IqSn HmÀ¡pI. kz´ambn teJ \§Ä FgpXm³ thsd kabw Is¯pI bpw sNt¿nbncp¶p. hmb\ an¡hmdpw _ kntem Xohnbntem \nÀhln¨p. B Ime¯v \mtem At©m aWn¡qdnÂ IqSpXÂ Dd§m³ F\n¡v kabw In«nbncp¶nÃ. Pohn¡p¶Xn \pÅ ]Ww Dm¡p¶Xn\p thn tPmen sN¿pI, B ]W¯nsâ Hcp `mKw sNehgn¨p kwLS\m {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡p t]mbncp¶Xp sImv R§fpsS ho«nÂ ]et¸mgpw ]W ¯n\v _p²nap«v hcnIbpw sNbvXp. ]t£, AsXm¶pw ]pd¯dnbn¡msX Npcp¡n ho«p Imcy§Ä \S¯m\pw DÅXpsImv HmWw t]mse AXnYnIsf kÂ¡cn¡m\pw tkmfn Akm[mcWamb kmaÀ°yw {]ISn¸n¨Xp sImmWv F\n¡v A§s\ {]hÀ¯n¡m³ km[n¨Xv. bmsXmcp apdpapdp¸pw IqSmsX Fsâ {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ AhÀ klIcn¨n cp¶p F¶p am{XaÃ, ASp¯ {]tZi§fnÂ \S¡p¶ kt½f\§fnÂ Ip«nIfpsam¯p hcm\pw {i²n¨ncp¶p. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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C§s\ XpSÀ¨bmbn kwLS\m {]hÀ¯ \w \S¯ns¡mncn¡p¶Xn\nSbnÂ AkpJw ]nSns]«v GXm\pw amkt¯¡v tkmfn InS¸n embn. ITn\amb XethZ\bpw Xebv¡p s]cp ¸pw Hs¡ A\p`hs¸«t¸mÄ tIm«bs¯ ]e tUmIvSÀamtcbpw ImWn¨p. AhÀ¡mÀ¡pw tcmKw ]nSnIn«nbnÃ. At¸mÄ R§fpsS IpSpw _kplr¯mb tUm.kn.sI. tKm]n Xncph\´ ]pcw saUn¡Â tImtfPnÂ NmÀsPSp¯ ka bamWv. At±l¯nsâ ]nXmhv sI. ]ß\m`³ Hcp dn«tbÀUv A[ym]I\pw Fgp¯pImcpam bncp¶p. ]gb \mW§fpw Ìm¼pIfpw tiJcn ¡pIbpw Ah amÀ¡äv sN¿pIbpambncp¶p At±l¯nsâ tlm_n. Hcn¡Â ]ß\m`³ ho«nÂ h¶t¸mÄ At±l¯nsâ \nÀt±i{] Imcw R§Ä Xncph\´]pc¯p t]mbn tUm. tKm]nsb Ip. tUm. tKm]n Hcp lrZvtcmK hnZKv[\mbncp¶psh¦nepw s]s«¶v tkmfnbp sS AkpJw Ip]nSn¡m³ Ignªp. ]g¡w sN¶ sskt\msskäkv Bbncp¶p tkmfn bpsS tcmKw. C.F³.än. kvs]jyenÌmb tUm. Ipcy³ tPmÀPns\ At±lw Xs¶ ]cnNbs¸ Sp¯n. NnInÕbv¡pÅ GÀ¸mSpIÄ sNbvXp. B tcmKw amdnbt¸mtg¡pw kÔnhmXw (Arth ritis) sImv tkmfn¡v \S¡m³ _p²nap«v A\p`hs¸«p. AXn\pw Hcp amkt¯mfw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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NnInÕ \St¯n h¶p. F\n¡v tIm«b¯v Hm^oknÂ \n¶v ]qÀWambn hn«p\nÂ¡m³ km[n¡m¯ AhØ. InâÀKmÀU³ ¢mkpI fnÂ ]Tn¡p¶ Ip«nIÄ. C¶t¯t¸mse Xoh n kuIcyw A¶v Dmbncp¶nÃ. FIvkv {]kv _kpIÄ t]mepw tIm«b¯p \n¶pw Xncph\´]pc¯v F¯m³ A©pw Bdpw aWn¡qdpIÄ FSp¯ncp¶p. Rm\pw tkmfn bpw Øe¯nÃmXncp¶ C¯cw L«§fnÂ tkmfnbpsS ktlmZc³amcmWv R§sf klmbn¨ncp¶Xv. Fsâ tN«\pw A½bpw a äpw CSadpInÂ Dmbncp¶ R§fpsS hkvXp hIIÄ hnäv CXn\Iw Xangv\m«nse \oeKncn PnÃbnte¡v Xmakw amäpIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. F\n¡p IqSn AhImis¸« kz¯v hnäpsIm vt]mb tPyjvT³ AXnÂ \n¶v Fs´¦nepw R§Ä¡p Xcm\pw Iq«m¡nbnÃ. hkvXp hnäp In«nb ]WwsImv BZyw \oeKncnbnÂ Øew hm§nb tN«³ AhnsS \n¶p ]eh«w At§m«pant§m«pw hnäpamdn. Nne I¨hS§Ä \S¯n hfsc ]Ww \jvSs¸Sp¯pIbpw sN bvXp. Fsâ hoXw hm§p¶Xn\p thn tI kp \S¯mt\m kacw sN¿mt\m Rm³ X¿m dmbnÃ. ho«nÂ \n¶v hoXsam¶pw In«m¯Xp sImv F¶pw tPmen am{Xambncp¶p Fsâ hcpam\ amÀKw. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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NnInÕ Ignªv tkmfn Xncph\´]pc¯p \n¶v h¶t¸mÄ PohnXw hopw ]gb coXnbn embn. k\entâbpw KoXbptSbpw hnZym`ymk ¯nÂ IqSpXÂ {i² ]Xn¸n¡m³ R§Ä {ian¨p. sIm¨p Ip«nIfmbncp¶t¸mÄ AhÀ ¡v ]camh[n hmÕeyhpw kvt\lhpw R §Ä sImSp¯p. hnZym`ymkwsImp am{Xta A`nhr²n {]m]n¡m³ IgnbpIbpÅpsh¶v Ahsc ]dªp a\knem¡n. aXw, PmXn, ssZ hw, ]nimNv XpS§nb hnjmWp¡Ä H¶pw ssiih¯nÂ AhcpsS XebnÂ IS¶p IqSm Xncn¡p¶Xn\pw R§Ä {]tXyIw {i² sNep ¯n. Ip«nIÄ Fs´¦nepw kwib§Ä tNm Zn¡pt¼mÄ km[mcW amXm]nXm¡Ä Ahsc \ncpÕmls¸Sp¯pIbmWtÃm ]Xnhv. R §Ä A¯cw Imcy§fnÂ a¡sf t{]mÕm ln¸n¨tX DÅq. F{X Xnc¡p ]nSn¨p Rm³ FgpXns¡mncn¡pIbmsW¦nepw a¡Ä¡v Fs´¦nepw kwibw Ds¦nÂ IS¶ph¶v AXp tNmZn¡p¶Xn\p Rm³ AhÀ¡v A\p hmZw sImSp¯ncp¶p. k\en\pw KoXbv¡pw X½nÂ H¶c hbknsâ hyXymktabpÅq. AXpsImv GXmv Iq«pImsct¸msebmWv AhÀ hfÀ¶Xv. sshIpt¶cw Rm³ Hm^o knÂ \n¶p hcmsX km[mcW AhÀ InS¶p d§mdpmbncp¶nÃ. H¶n¨ncp¶p `£Ww Ign¨Xn\p tijw Fsâ cp hi¯pambn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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AhÀ InS¡pw. Rm³ IY ]dªv Dd¡W sa¶ Imcy¯nÂ AhÀ¡p \nÀ_Ôambncp ¶p. ]ecpw sN¿mdpÅXpt]mse `qX§fptS bpw b£nIfptSbpw IYIÄ Rm³ ]dªp sImSp¯nÃ. Ncn{X¯nÂ \n¶v {]kn²§fmb IYIÄ XncsªSp¯v AhÀ¡p Zln¡mhp¶ hn[¯nÂ eLps¸Sp¯n ]dªp sImSp¯p. alm³amcpsS PohNcn{X§fnÂ \n¶pw ASÀ ¯nsbSp¯ kw`h§Ä IYIfmbn Rm³ AhtcmSp ]dªp. ]cn{iaioew, DbÀ¶ PohnXm`nemjw F¶nh AhcnÂ A¦pcn¡p ¶Xn\v Cu IY]d¨nÂ klmbn¨n«ps¶m Wv F\n¡p tXm¶p¶Xv. PmXnNn´tbm ssZhhnizmktam CÃm¯ A´co£¯nemWv AhÀ hfÀ¶Xv. bpàn hmZ Nn´mKXn AhcnÂ ASnt¨Â¸n¡m\pw R§Ä {ian¨nÃ. Cu Imcy¯nÂ F\n¡p hfsc hyàamb ho£Ww Dmbncp¶p. tem I¯nÂ P\n¡p¶ Hcp Ip«nbnepw ssZhhn izmktam aXPmXn Nn´Itfm Dmbncn¡p IbnÃ. ape¸mtemsSm¸w A½amÀ Cu AÔhn izmk§fpsS hnjhn¯pIÄ a¡fpsS Xe bnÂ \ndbv¡pIbmWv. sXm«Xn\pw ]nSn¨Xn \pw ssZhs¯ hnfn¡pIbpw hoSpIfnÂ {]mÀ °\ \S¯pIbpw sN¿p¶XpsImmWv A hÀ hnizmknIfmbn hfcp¶Xv. Rm³ Cugh \mWv, Rm³ {InkvXym\nbmWv, Rm³ \¼qXn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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cnbmWv Fs¶ms¡ ]dªp tIÄ¡p¶Xp sImv Ip«nIÄ PmXn Nn´bpw aXNn´bpw DÅhcmbn hfcp¶p. C¯cw hnizmk§Ä H¶panÃm¯ Fsâ a¡Ä kzX{´cmbn hfÀ ¶p.

aXhpw PmXnbpanÃm¯ Ip«nIÄ

Ip«nIsf kvIqfnÂ tNÀ¯t¸mgpw AhcpsS XebnÂ aXw sI«nhbv¡mXncn¡m³ R§Ä {ian¨p. tIm«bs¯ skâv tPmk^vkv tIm¬ shâv kvIqfnemWv k\Â BZyw tNÀ¶Xv. Ip«nsb kvIqfnÂ tNÀ¡m\pÅ At]£m t^md¯nÂ aXw F¶Xnsâ t\sc ‘Nil’ F¶p Rm³ FgpXns¡mSp¯p. AXpIt¸mÄ {]n³kn¸emb I\ymkv{Xobv¡v henb hnjaw. “At¿m kmtd, F§s\bmWv Ip«nsb C§ s\ tNÀ¡p¶Xv?”-AhÀ AZv`pXt¯msS tNm Zn¨p. “Rm³ P\n¨Xv Hcp {InkvXy³ IpSpw_¯n emWv. Fsâ `mcy lnµp IpSpw_mwKhpw”þþ Rm³ ]dªp: “Ct¸mÄ R§Ä¡p cp t]À¡pw aXanÃ. AXpsImv Ip«nIÄ¡pw aXanÃ. ]t£, Ahsc kvIqfnÂ tNÀ¡mXncn ¡m³ \nhr¯nbnÃtÃm.”

sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

313 “kmÀ {InkvXy³ IpSpw_¯nÂ P\n¨XtÃ, At¸mÄ {InkvXy³ F¶p sh¨mÂ aXn.”þþ AhÀ ]cnlmcw \nÀt±in¨p. “AXp ]änÃ. R§fpsS a¡Ä {]mbamIp t¼mÄ GsX¦nepw aXw kzoIcn¡m\pw kzoI cn¡mXncn¡m\pw kzmX{´yw Dmbncn¡Ww. AhcpsS Nn´miànbnÂ ISnªmWnSm³ Rm³ Dt±in¡p¶nÃ.” “A§s\bmsW¦nÂ Ip«nsb ChnsS tNÀ ¡m³ R§Ä¡p hnjaapv.”-AhÀ ]dªp. “AXp kmcanÃ.”þRm³ ]dªp: “Cu Ip«n ¡v aXanÃm¯Xp sImv kvIqfnÂ tNÀ¡m³ hnjaamsW¶mWv At]£m ^md¯nÂ kn ÌÀ FgpXn H¸n«p X¶mÂ aXn. tImSXnbpsS D¯cthmSpIqSn Rm³ ]n¶oSv Ip«nsb ChnsS ¯s¶ sImph¶p tNÀ¯psImÅmw. C³ Uy Hcp atXXc cmjv{SamWv. aXhnizmkntbm ssZhhnizmkntbm AÃm¯ HcmfmWv Ct¸mg s¯ {][m\a{´n PhmlÀemÂ s\lrp. Hcp aX¯nepw s]Sm¯ Ip«nIsf, B ImcWw sImp kvIqfnÂtNÀ¡p¶Xns\ Bsc¦nepw XSªmÂ A¯cw kvIqfpIÄ¡v `cWLS\m {]Imcw C³UybnÂ {]hÀ¯n¡m³ Ignbpsa ¶v tXm¶p¶nÃ.” Rms\mcp Fgp¯pImc\pw ]{X{]hÀ¯I \pamsW¶v AhÀ¡v Adnbmambncp¶p. kvIq sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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fns\Xncmbn Rm³ sslt¡mSXnbnÂ t]mIp sa¶p tXm¶nbXp sImv B Ipg¸w Hgn hm¡m³ AhÀ B{Kln¨p. DSs\Xs¶ k\ ens\ kvIqfnÂ tNÀ¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

PmXnachpw PmXnbpw

skâv tPmk^vkv kvIqfnÂ Hcp hÀjw ]Tn¨ Xn\ptijw ]ntäs¡mÃw k\ens\ tIm«b s¯ Fw.Un. skan\mcn ss{]adn kvIqfnÂ cmw ¢mknÂ tNÀ¯p. ]ntäs¡mÃw KoX tbbpw AhnsS H¶mw ¢mknÂ tNÀ¯p. aXw F¶ tImf¯n\p t\sc ‘NIL’ F¶p Xs¶bm Wv Rm³ B kvIqfnepw FgpXns¡mSp¯Xv. AhnsS slUvankv{Skv Bbncp¶ A¶½ Bim«n¡p AsXmcp {]iv\ta Bbncp¶nÃ. ]t£, ¢mknÂsh¨v ckIcamb Hcp kw` hapmbn. ¢mknse Ip«nIfpsS aXhpw PmXn bpw Xncn¨pÅ IW¡pIÄ Ft´m Bhiy ¯n\p kvIqÄ A[nIrXÀ FSp¯p. {InkvXym \nIÄ, lnµp¡Ä, apÉo§Ä, HmÀ¯tUm IvkpImÀ, It¯men¡À, lcnP\§Ä F¶n §s\ Ip«nIsf Xncn¨mWv A[ym]nI IW s¡Sp¯Xv. AsXÃmw IqSn t\m¡nbt¸mÄ Hcp Ip«nbpsS Ipdhp Ip. Cu Hcp hn`mK ¯ntâbpw IqsS R§fpsS aIÄ KoX Fgp

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t¶äp \n¶ncp¶nÃ. A[ym]nI At¸mÄ tNmZn ¨p: “Ip«nbpsS PmXn F´mWv?” “R§fpsS ho«nÂ PmXnbnÃ, At§ ho«n se `mkvIc³ \mbcpsS ho«nÂ am{Xta PmXn bpÅq.”- KoX IqkÂ IqSmsX ]dªp. CXp tI«t¸mÄ A[ym]nIbv¡v Nncn¡mXncn¡m³ IgnªnÃ. PmXn F¶ act¯¸änbÃmsX a\p jyÀ¡nSbnÂ PmXn Ds¶v Bdp hbkphsc Fsâ Ip«nIÄ a\knem¡nbncp¶nÃ. PmXn, aXw F¶nhbpsS t]cnepÅ thÀXncnhpIÄ AhÀ¡v A\p`hs¸«ncp¶panÃ. A¶p sshIp t¶cw KoXbpw k\epw IqSn Fsâ ASp¡Â Cu {]iv\w AhXcn¸n¨p. At¸mÄ Ip«nIÄ ¡v a\knemImhp¶ Xc¯nÂ PmXntb¸änbpw aXt¯¸änbpw Rm³ Hcp hniZoIcWw sImSp ¯p: “a\pjyÀ FÃmw Hcpt]mepÅhcmWv. F¶mÂ AhÀ ]eXcw tPmen sN¿p¶p. Um Un ]{X¯nÂ tPmen sN¿p¶p. ASp¯ ho«n se Ip«¸³ tlm«Â \S¯p¶p. `mkvIc³ \mbÀ temdnbnÂ km[\§Ä Ibän Ab bv¡p¶p. Bim«n Ip«nIsf ]Tn¸n¡p¶p. ] v ]v BfpIÄ Ipdhmbncp¶p. A¶v Ir jn, I¨hSw, bp²w, A¼e¯nse ]Wn, Bbp [w Dm¡p¶ ]Wn XpS§nb tPmenItf D mbncp¶pÅq.” sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

316 “Bbp[w Dm¡p¶Xp sImÃ³amctÃ?”þþ k\Â tNmZn¨p. “AXpw Hcp PmXnbmtWm?” “hm¡¯nbpw I¯nbpw tImSmenbpw Dm ¡p¶hÀ sImÃ³ F¶ PmXn¡mcmsW¶v ]d bp¶p. ame, I½Â, hf XpS§nbh Dm¡p ¶hÀ X«m³ F¶ PmXn, ]pc ]Wnbp¶hÀ Bimcn F¶ PmXn, XeapSn sh«p¶hÀ _mÀ _À PmXn.” “At¸mÄ Bim«n Hcp PmXnbmWv CtÃ?”þþ k\Â hopw tNmZn¨p. “AÃ,”þRm³ hniZoIcn¨p: “Bim«nbpsS aI³ UmUnbpsS Hm^oknÂ IWs¡gpXp¶ tPmen¡mc\mWv. Ct¸mÄ BÀ¡pw CjvSapÅ tPmensN¿mw. ]v ]v sImÃsâ aI³ sIm Ã³ BIWsa¶v \nÀ_Ôambncp¶p. Bimcn bpsS aI³ Bimcn BIWambncp¶p. C§ s\bmWv PmXn DmbXv. Ct¸mÄ Bimcn bpsS aI\v So¨À BImw. thWsa¦nÂ Irjn ¡mc\mImw.” AhÀ¡v Rm³ ]dªXv At¸mÄ apgph³ a\knemtbm F¶v kwibw Dmbncp¶p. Iptd¡mew Ignªp. Hcp Znhkw k\Â asäm cp kwibw D¶bn¨p: “R§fpsS ¢mknse Hcp Ip«nsb NneÀ ]peb³ F¶p hnfn¨p Ifnbm¡n. ]peb³ F¶p sh¨mÂ F´mWv?” sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK

317 “]pc]Wnbp¶hsc Bimcn F¶mWv hnfn ¨ncps¶¶v ]dªXv HmÀ¡p¶ptm?” “Dv.” “AXpt]mse Hcp tPmenbpsS t]cmWv ]pe b³ F¶Xv”-Rm³ ]dªp: “\½Ä Ign¡p¶ tNmdv Dm¡p¶Xv s\ÃpIp¯n BsW¶v AdnbmatÃm.” “Adnbmw.” “s\Ãv FhnsSbmWv IrjnsN¿p¶Xv?” “]mS¯v.” “]mSw F¶Xn\p ]Icw ]v ‘]pew’ F¶m Wv ]dªncp¶Xv. ]pe¯nÂ AXmbXv ]mS ¯nÂ IrjnsN¿p¶hÀ¡v ]peb³ F¶p ]d ªp h¶p. A¯cw Irjn¡mcpsS a¡fpsS a¡fmWv ]pebÀ F¶v Ct¸mÄ Adnbs¸Sp ¶Xv.” “At¸mÄ tImgn¸nÅnbnse sIm¨¸³ ]pe b\mWv. AtÃ?”- k\Â tNmZn¨p. tImgn¸nÅnbnse sIm¨¸³ F¶p ]dªXv Fsâ aq¯ ktlmZcnbpsS `À¯mhns\¸ änbmWv. At±lw s\ÂIrjn sN¿p¶Xv Ip«n IÄ In«pv.” “Ct¸mÄ hbÂ DÅhscms¡ hbenÂ IrjnsN¿pw.”-Rm³ hniZoIcn¨p: “]v A§s\bmbncp¶nÃ. ]pImew apXÂ hb sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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enÂ Irjn sNbvXncp¶hcpsS a¡sfbmWv Ct¸mÄ ]pebÀ F¶p hnfn¡p¶Xv. ]pXp Xmbn hbenÂ IrjnsN¿p¶hsc A§s\ hnfn¡mdnÃ.” “]pebcpw \½fpw X½nÂ F´m hyXym kw?” “Hcp hyXymkhpanÃ”þþ Rm³ ]dªp: \½ sft¸msebpÅ a\pjycmWv Ahcpw. tImgnI sfÃmw tImgnIftÃ?” “AsX.” “I¶pImenIÄ Hs¡tbm?” “I¶pImenIÄ”þþk\Â DSs\ D¯cw ]d ªp. “I¶pImenIÄ Hs¡ I¶pImenIÄ Bbn cn¡p¶Xpt]msebpw tImgnIsfms¡ tImgn IÄ Bbncn¡p¶Xpt]msebpw a\pjyscÃmw a\pjycmWv. I¶pImenIfnÂ NneXn\v Nph¸p \ndhpw NneXn\p Idp¸p \ndhpw thtd Nne Xn\p shfp¸p \ndhpw Dv. AXpt]mse a\p jycnepw shfp¸p\ndapÅhcpw Idp¯ \ndap Åhcpw Dv. A{Xam{Xta hyXymkapÅq.” “temI¯nÂ a\pjyÀ DmbXv F§s\ BsW¶pÅXns\¸än Hcn¡Â KoX Hcp kwi bhpambn h¶p: “temI¯nÂ a\pjy³ Dm bXv ssZhw Fs¶mcmÄ a®psa\ªv Dm ¡nbXmsW¶v R§fpsS So¨À ]dªp. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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thsd Hcp kmÀ ]dªXv {_ÒmhmWv a\p jysc krjvSn¨sX¶mWv. CXnÂ GXmWv icn?” “CXp cpw icnbÃ.”-Rm³ ]dªp: “{In kvXym\nIÄ, bqZ³amÀ, apÉo§Ä XpS§n bhcpsS aX{KÙ§fnÂ ]dbp¶ IYbmWv ssZhw a\pjysc a®psa\ªv Dm¡n F¶ Xv. lnµp¡fpsS IY thsdbmWv. ]p alm hnjvWp Fs¶mÄ henb ISenÂ ]m¼nsâ ]pd¯v hfsc¡mew InS¶p. C§s\ Iptd ¡mew Ignªt¸mÄ hnjvWphnsâ s]m¡n fnÂ Hcp Xmacbpmbn. AXp ]q¯t¸mÄ AXnÂ {_Òmhv Fs¶mcmÄ Dmbn. B {_ÒmhmWv temIs¯bpw a\pjytcbpw krjvSn¨sX¶mWv AhÀ ]dbp¶Xv. Nne Im«pPmXn¡mÀ ]dbp¶Xv thsdmcp IY bmWv. ]v ISenÂ Hcp ap« HgpIn Icp ]pd ¯p h¶v Dd¨p. AXmWv `qan BbsX¶v A hÀ ]dbp¶p. C§s\ temI¯nÂ ]e `mK ¯pw ]e IYIÄ Dv. Cu IYIsfms¡ Hmtcmcp¯À Np½m FgpXnbXmWv. CXp icn bmbncps¶¦nÂ FÃmhcpw Hcp IYXs¶ ]d bs? \½Ä ChnsS \n¶p _kp Ibdn sXm Sp]pgbv¡v t]mIp¶p. A§s\ \½Ä sXmSp ]pg F¯p¶p. B kw`hw KoX ]dªmepw A½¨n ]dªmepw k\Â ]dªmepw H¶p sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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Xs¶. ]t£, tIm«b¯p \n¶v IpXnc¸pd¯p IbdnbmWv \½Ä sXmSp]pgbv¡p t]mbsX¶v Hcmfpw hnam\¯nÂ IbdnbmWv t]mbsX¶v thsdmcmfpw \S¶mWv t]mbsX¶v asämcmfpw ]dbpIbnÃ. kw`hn¨XtÃ ]dbq. Np½m IY ]dªmÂ F§s\bpw F´pw ]dbmw.” “Np½msX CÃm¯Xv FgpXmtam?” “FgpXmatÃm. B«n³ Ip«nbpw sN¶mbpw IqSn hÀ¯am\w ]dª IY ]Tn¨n«n tÃ?”þRm³ tNmZn¨p: “BtSm sN¶mtbm hÀ ¯am\w ]dbptam?” “CÃ.” “F¦nepw BSpw sN¶mbpw B\bpw ISph bpsams¡ hÀ¯am\w ]dªXmbn IYbn tÃ? AXpt]mse Hmtcmcp¯À FgpXn sh¨ IYIfmWv CsXms¡.” C{Xbpw hniZoIcn ¨Xn\p tijw Rm³ temIw DmbXns\ ¸änbpÅ imkv{Xob \nKa\w ]dªp sImSp ¯p. PmXn, aXw XpS§nb thÀXncnhpIsf¸än a\knem¡msX hfcp¶ Ip«nIfpsS DÅnÂ AhÀ hfÀ¶p hcpt¼mÄ A¯cw hn`mKob Nn´Isfm¶pw Dmbncn¡pIbnÃ. aX]camb Dev]¯n¡YIÄ, aäp antYmfPnIÄ F¶nh ]n¶oSv Rm³ AhÀ¡p ]dªp sImSp¯p. temIw DmbXns\¸än ]e tKm{XhÀK¡mcp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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tSbpw CSbnepÅ IYIfpw lnµp¡Ä, {Inkv Xym\nIÄ XpS§nbhcpsS Dev]¯n¡YIfpw Rm³ Hcpt]mse hniZoIcn¨p sImSp¯ t¸mÄ cm£ks\ sIm¶ Pm¡nsâ IYt]m se am{Xta AhÀ¡v Cu IYIfpw tXm¶nbp Åq.

ssewKnI hnZym`ymkw

Rm³ F§s\ Dmbn F¶ tNmZyhpambn amXm]nXm¡sf kao]n¡m¯ Ip«nIÄ Dm Ipsa¶p tXm¶p¶nÃ. Fsâ Ip«nIfpw B tNmZyhpambn Fs¶ kao]n¨n«pv. A½ {]khn¨XmWv F¶pÅ D¯cw Rm³ t\sc AhÀ¡p ]dªp sImSp¯p. FÃm Ip«nIfpw A½bpsS hbänemWv DmIp¶sX¶p ]d ªt¸mÄ, k\Â tNmZn¨ tNmZyw Rmt\mÀ ¡p¶p. “A½ `£Ww Ign¡pt¼mÄ A½bpsS hbänÂ InS¡p¶ Ip«nbpsS XebnÂ AXp hogntÃ?” tNmdpw ]mepw aäpw sNÃp¶Xv A½bpsS hbänepÅ Bamibw F¶ k©nbnemsW ¶pw Ip«nIÄ hfcp¶Xv KÀ`]m{Xw F¶ asäm cp AdbnemsW¶pw ]dªt¸mÄ AhÀ¡p Xr]vXnbmbn. Iptd¡qSn {]mbambt¸mÄ ]q¡ fnÂ \n¶p ImbvIÄ DmIp¶Xv F§s\bm sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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sW¶p hniZoIcn¨psImv A½bpsS hb änÂ F§s\bmWv Ip«nIÄ DmIp¶sX¶p Rm\hÀ¡v hniZoIcn¨p sImSp¯p. Gtgm Ft«m hbkmbt¸mtg¡pw AhcpsS tNmZy§ fpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ C¯cw Imcy§Ä Rm \hsc ]dªp a\knem¡n. ¢mknse aäp Ip«nIÄ inipP\\s¯¸än hnUvVn¡YIÄ ]dbpt¼mÄ Fsâ a¡Ä AhcpsS sXäv Xncp ¯ns¡mSp¯Xmbn ChÀ Xs¶ h¶v Ft¶mSp ]dªn«pv.

Iem]camb hnZym`ymkw

C³UybpsS kwkvImchpw ]mc¼cy§fpw IeIfpw R§fpsS a¡Ä a\knem¡n hf cWsa¶ Imcy¯nÂ F\n¡pw tkmfn¡pw hfsc \nÀ_Ôambncp¶p. `mcXw, `mKhXw, cmambWw, Nne¸XnImcw, aWntaJe, hS¡³ ]m«pIÄ, hn{IamZnXy³ IYIÄ F¶nhbnse {][m\ `mK§Ä Iptdsibmbn Hmtcm Znhk hpw Rm\hÀ¡p ]dªpsImSp¯ncp¶p. {Ko ¡v CXnlmk§fmb HUokn, CenbUv F¶n hbpsSbpw ss__nÄ IYIfptSbpw Npcp¡ hpw AhÀ¡p IYIfmbn¯s¶ Rm³ hnhcn ¨psImSp¯p. Hgnhp In«pt¼mÄ Xncph\´]p c¯v ImgvN_w¥mhnepw, arKimebnepw AtIz

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dnb¯nepw Rm\hsc sImpt]mbn ImWn ¨p. tIcf¯nse kpdnbm\n {InkvXym\nIfpw Cughcpw Iem]camb Imcy§fnÂ hfsc ]n t¶m¡ambncp¶p. ]gb {InkvXy³ tI{µ§ fnÂ amÀKwIfn, ]cnNap«pIfn, tImeSnIfn XpS§nb Npcp¡w Nne Iemcq]§Ä hntij Znhk§fntem atäm \S¯nbncp¶p. Ah Xs¶ th{X Iemaqeyw DÅh Bbncp¶nÃ. cmP[m\nItfmSpw t£{X§tfmSpw {]`pIpSpw _§tfmSpw _Ôs¸«p hfÀ¶ph¶ Iq¯v, IqSnbm«w, IYIfn, XpÅÂ XpS§nbhsbm ¶pw km[mcW {InkvXym\nIÄ¡v ImWm³ kuIcyhpw Dmbncp¶nÃ. I¨hSw, Irjn F¶nhbnÂ am{Xw {i²n¨ncp¶ AhÀ¡v kmlnXymZn IeIfnepw {i²n¡m³ A[nIw kuIcyw Dmbncp¶nÃ. 1936þhsc t£{X{] thi\w CughÀ¡v A\phZn¨ncp¶nÃ. AXp sImv IYIfn, \r¯w XpS§nb IeIÄ A`ykn¡m³ AhÀ¡v km[n¨nÃ. CughÀ, {InkvXym\nIÄ XpS§nb hn`mK§fnÂs]« k¼¶cnÂ NneÀ kwkvIrXw ]Tn¡pIbpw sshZyw sXmgnembn kzoIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXn cp¶p. C¯cw NneÀ¡v kwkvIrX kmlnXy IrXnIfpambn _Ôs¸Sm³ Ignsª¦nepw AhcptSXmbn henb kmlnXy kw`mh\I sfm¶pw Dmbn«nÃ. ]mÝmXycpambpÅ k sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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¼À¡hpw Cw¥ojv hnZym`ymkhpw Cu cwK ¯p amäw hcp¯n. ]s¯m³]Xmw iXI¯n sâ Ahkm\¯nÂ I¯nÂ hÀKokp am¸n f, kmlnXycwKt¯¡v F¶Xpt]mseXs¶, IYIfn XpS§nb Iemcq]§fnte¡pw {Inkv Xym\nIsf BIÀjn¡m³ {ian¨p. At±lw Hcp IYIfn FgpXpIbpw tIm«b¯v AXv AhXcn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Xncp\¡c ssa Xm\¯pw aäpw \S¶ncp¶ IYIfn At±lw t]mbn Incp¶p. F¶mÂ tamln\nbm«w, IYIfn XpS§nbh {InkvXym\nIfpsS CS bnÂ {]Ncn¸n¡m³ At±l¯n\p IgnªnÃ. sXmSp]pg, ]mem XpS§nb Øe§fnÂ Xma kn¨ncp¶ {InkvXym\nIfnÂ `qcn]£w tdma³ It¯men¡m kpdnbm\n¡mcmWv. AhÀ IY Ifn, XpÅÂ XpS§nb IeIsf ‘t]¡q¯v’ F¶mWv hntijn¸n¨ncp¶Xv. Ah ImWp ¶Xp ]m]amsW¶phsc AhÀ ]dªncp¶p. \r¯w, \mSIw, IYIfn, XpÅÂ, Iq¯v XpS §nb IeItfmSv F\n¡v sNdp¸w apXte XmÂ]cyw Dmbncp¶p. Ah ImWp¶Xn\p thn Fsâ Nne kplr¯p¡fpsS IqsS ]e t¸mgpw Rm³ DÕh Øe§fnÂ t]mbncp ¶p. kphntijI³ Bbncp¶t¸mÄ t]mepw C¯cw IeItfmSpÅ Fsâ Xmev]cy¯nÂ Ipdhpmbncp¶nÃ. tkmfn¡pw ZriyIeI sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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tfmSv At§bäw Xmev]cyambncp¶p. aIsâ P\\¯n\p tijw R§Ä sXmSp]pgbnse Imªncaä¯p Xmakn¡pt¼mÄ BÀ.kn.]n. sFbpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ Hcp IemkanXn Dm ¡pIbpw \mSIw, \r¯w XpS§nbhbnÂ Xmev]cyapÅhÀ¡v Ah ]Tn¡p¶Xn\pw {]ZÀ in¸n¡p¶Xn\pw kuIcy§Ä Dm¡pIbpw sNbvXp. R§fpsS hoSnsâ Hcp apdnbnÂ Bbncp¶p \mSI dntlgvkÂ \S¶ncp¶Xv. ]mÀ«n kt½f\§fnepw aäpw ]mSp¶Xn\v R§Ä \mS³ ]m«pIÄ BfpIsf ]cnioen ¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. tIm«bt¯¡v Xmakw amänbtXmsS [mcm fw Iem]cn]mSnIÄ ImWp¶Xn\v R§Ä¡v Ahkcw In«n. AhnsS \S¶ IYIfn, \r¯w, \mSIw, ]m«pIt¨cn XpS§nbh R§Ä cm fpw Hcpan¨p t]mbn¡ncp¶p. k\epw KoX bpw sIm¨pIp«nIfmbncp¶t¸mÄ Ahsc FSp ¯psImmWv R§Ä t]mbncp¶Xv. Ip«nIÄ hfcpt¼mÄ AhÀ IemlrZbapÅhcmbn cn¡Wsa¶pw \r¯w, IYIfn XpS§nbh A`ykn¸n¡Wsa¶pw R§Ä \nÝbn¨p. A©p hbkmbt¸mÄ apXÂ cpt]tcbpw R§Ä Um³kv ]Tn¸n¡m³ XpS§n. Kpcp tKm]n\mYnsâ A\´ch³amcmb Um³kÀ sNÃ¸\pw cmaIrjvW\pamWv Ahsc \r¯w ]Tn¸n¨Xv. Um³kÀ cmaIrjvW³ Znhkhpw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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ho«nÂ h¶v k\en\pw KoXbv¡pw Um³kv ¢m kpIÄ FSp¯ncp¶p. dntlgvkÂ hcpt¼mÄ sNÃ¸\pw `hm\nbpw klIcn¡pw. Iptd Ign ªt¸mÄ AhÀ Hm«w XpÅÂ, Ifcn¸bäv F¶nhbpw ]Tn¨p. tIcfob IeIfnÂ F´p sImpw {]m[m\yaÀln¡p¶ IYIfnbpw AhÀ ]Tn¡m³ R§Ä kwhn[m\w Dm¡n. {]ikvX IYIfn \S\mb Kpcp Ipdn¨n Ip ª³ ]Wn¡À BWv k\ent\bpw KoXtb bpw IYIfn ]Tn¸n¨Xv. At±l¯n\p h¿msX h¶t¸mÄ injy³amsc ]dªb¨p. ]Tn¯ t¯msSm¸w IeIfnepw C§s\ {]mhoWyw t\SnbXpsImv kvIqfnepw _meP\kJy ¯nepsams¡ AhÀ¡p \Ã AwKoImcw In«n. kvIqÄ hmÀjnI§fnÂ Hmtcm {]mhiyhpw ]e Iem]cn]mSnIÄ¡pw k½m\w hm§ns¡m v AhÀ hcmdpmbncp¶p. tPmensNbvXv Dm¡p¶ ]Wa{Xbpw bpànhmZ kt½f\ §Ä¡pw Ip«nIsf Iem]cn]mSnIÄ ]Tn¸n ¡p¶Xn\pw sNehm¡p¶Xp icnbsÃ¶p Nne bpànhmZn kplr¯p¡Ä A¡me¯v Fs¶ D]tZin¨n«pv. {InkvXy³ IpSpw_§fnepw apÉow IpSpw_§fnepw P\n¨phfÀ¶ ]ecpw ]nÂ¡me¯v aXhnizmkhpw ssZhhnizmk hpw Dt]£n¨psh¦nepw IYIfn, XpÅÂ, \r¯w XpS§nb ZriyIeItfmSp s]mXpth AXr]vXn {]ISn¸n¨pt]m¶p. XriqÀ kztZin sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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bmb Hcp bpànhmZn F.hn.tPmkv Hcn¡Â `mcybpw Ip«nIfpambn R§fpsS ho«nÂ h¶p. k\epw KoXbpw IYIfn ]Tn¨p sImn cp¶ kabamWXv. kvIqfnÂ AhXcn¸n¡p¶ Xn\pthn ZpÈmk\\pw `oa\pw X½nepÅ t]mcm«w AhÀ A`n\bn¨p ]Tn¡p¶Xp I t¸mÄ B kvt\lnX³ ]dªp: “Cu sIm¨p Ip«nIsf \n§Ä Cu t]¡q ¯pIÄ ]Tn¸n¡p¶Xp IjvSamWv. AXn\pth n sNehm¡p¶ ]Ww D]tbmKn¨v AhÀ¡v hÃ _mekmlnXyhpw hm§ns¡mSp¯p Iq sS?” CXp tI« Fsâ Ip«nIÄ AhcpsS ]pkvX I tiJcw ]n¶oSv B kvt\lnX\p ImWn¨p sImSp¯p. A¶phsc aebmf¯nÂ Cd§nbn «pÅ FÃm _mekmlnXy IrXnIfpw AhcpsS tiJc¯nÂ Dmbncp¶p. t{KUp Xncn¨v hnhn[ {]mb¡mcmb Ip«nIÄ¡p thn Ht« sd {KÙ§Ä amXyp Fw. IpgnthenbpsS _me³ ]»nt¡j³kv {]kn²oIcn¨ncp¶p. AhcpsS FÃm ]pkvXI§fptSbpw Hcp skäv hm§n Rm³ a¡Ä¡p k½m\n¨ncp¶p. Hgn hp kab§fnÂ Cu ]pkvXI§Ä hmbn¡pI bmbncp¶p R§fpsS Ip«nIfpsS tlm_n. sNdp¸w apXte hmbn¡p¶ kz`mhw AhcnÂ hfÀ¶p h¶Xv A§s\bmWv. tkmfnbpw Rm sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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\pw hmb\mioew DÅhcmbXpsImv, AXp Iv hfÀ¶ Ip«nIfnepw B kz`mhw hfÀ ¶p.

Ip«nIfpsS hnÚm\Zmlw

_knepw s{Sbn\nepsams¡ bm{X sNÃp t¼mÄ Ccphi§fnepw ImWp¶ ac§Ä, sNSnIÄ, {]tXyIXcw sI«nS§Ä XpS§nbh tb¸än Ip«nIÄ Ft¶mSp tNmZn¡pI ]Xnhm bncp¶p. A¯cw Ahkc§fnÂ sNSnIfpsS AsÃ¦nÂ ac¯nsâ KpW§fpw Adnbmhp¶ Ncn{Xhpw Rm³ ]dªpsImSp¯p. Hcn¡Â hgnbcnInÂ I IapIns\¸än k\Â tNmZn ¨p: “AXn\v Ihp§v F¶pw ASbv¡macw F ¶pw ]dbpw. AXnsâ Imbv shänebpsS IqsS tNÀ¯v apdp¡p¶Xp In«ntÃ?” “Dv. shänebpw Np®m¼pw ASbv¡bpw ]pIbnebpw Iq«nbmWv haäs¯ A½ (tkmfnbpsS A½) apdp¡p¶Xv. IapIp sImv thsd hÃ {]tbmP\hpw Dtm?” “IapInsâ Ce DW¡n AXpsImv Nqep m¡n \½Ä ]pcbv¡Iw ASnbv¡p¶p. Ihp §v sh«n ]pc sI«m\pw aäpw D]tbmKn¡p¶p v. Cu ac¯nsâ CebpsS ASn`mKw XSn tbmSp tNÀ¶v H«n¸nSn¨ncn¡p¶ntÃ? AXn\v sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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]mf F¶p ]dbpw. AXpsImv ap¼v Bfp IÄ {]tXyIXcw sXm¸n Dm¡nbncp¶p. ]WnsbSp¡p¶hÀ Xe \\bmXncn¡m³ AXv D]tbmKn¡pw. ]pIme¯v C¶t¯Xpt]m se km[\§Ä s]mXnªp sImpt]mIm³ ISemknÃmbncp¶p. At¸mÄ ]mf I\w Ipd¨v NoInsbSp¯v km[\§Ä s]mXnªp sIm pt]mIm³ D]tbmKn¨ncp¶p. IapInsâ ]qhv s]mXnªncn¡p¶ sXment]mse Hcp km[\apv. AXn\v Iq¼mf F¶p ]dbpw. ]gb Ime¯v Ip«nIÄ C¶t¯Xp t]mse AÀshbÀ CSp¶ ]Xnhv Dmbncp¶nÃ. At¸mÄ Iq¼mf FSp¯v tImWIw t]mse DSp¸n¨ncp¶p.” “AXn\p]Icw XpWnsImv tImWIw DSp ¯pIqSmbncpt¶m?”þk\Â hopw tNmZn¨p. “A¶v C¶t¯Xpt]mse XpWn [mcmfw In«m\pmbncp¶nÃ. In«nbmÂ Xs¶ henb hnebpw Bbncp¶p. ]Ww IpdhpÅhÀ AXp hm§m³ {]bmks¸«p. At¸mgmWv AhÀ Iq¼mf DSp¯Xv.” “]s¯ a\pjyÀ XpWn¡p]Icw tXmÂ DSp¯ncp¶p F¶v So¨À ]dªp.” “AXpw icnbmWv”þ Rm³ hniZoIcn¨p: “tIcf¯nÂ NneÀ Adbm\n Fs¶mcp ac sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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¯nsâ tXmÂ FSp¯p NX¨v AcbnÂ sI«n bncp¶p.” “B Ihp§nÂ ]än]nSn¨p tIdp¶ sNSn F´mWv?”- Hcp Ihp§nÂ Ibdnb IpcpapfIv Nqn¡mWn¨psImv At¸mÄ KoX tNmZn¨p. “AXmWv IpcpapfIv sNSn.”-Rm³ ]dªp: “AXn\v Hcp henb IYbpv.” “AsX´mWv?” “]v IpcpapfIv tIcf¯nÂ am{Xta Dm bncp¶pÅq.”- Rm³ hniZoIcn¨p: “bqtdm¸nep ÅhÀ¡v Cd¨n¡dnbpw aäpw Dm¡m³ Ipcp apfIv Bhiyambncp¶p. AXp hm§m³ AhÀ I¸enÂ Ibdn tIcf¯nÂ h¶ncp¶p. Cäen bnÂ \n¶pw {^m³knÂ \n¶pw aäpapÅ Bfp IÄ I¸enÂ CuPn]vXv hsc hcpw. AhnsS \n ¶p Ichgn Atd_ybpsS sXs¡ Xoc¯p hcpw. ]nt¶bpw I¸ÂIbdn tIcf¯nÂ h¶v IpcpapfIv hm§nt¸mhpIbmbncp¶p ]Xnhv. A§s\bncns¡ CuPn]vXnepw Atd_ybnepw Nne ]pXnb cmPm¡³amÀ h¶p. AhÀ bqtdm ]y³amsc C³Uybnte¡p hcm³ k½Xn¨nÃ. At¸mÄ bqtdm¸nepÅhÀ C³Uybnte¡p hcm³ thsd hgn Xnc¡n. `qan DcpXmbXp sImv t\sc ]Snªmtdm«p t]mbmÂ C³Uy bnte¡v hcmsa¶v sImfw_kv Fs¶mcmÄ ¡p tXm¶n. At±lw I¸enÂ ]Snªmtdm«p sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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t]mbt¸mgmWv Atacn¡ Ip]nSn¨Xv. hmkv t¡mZKma Fs¶mcmÄ B{^n¡ Npän C³Uy bnÂ h¶p. At±lw t]mÀ«pKÂ F¶ cmPy ¡mc\mbncp¶p.” “AhÀ IpcpapfIp sNSn AhnsS sImp t]mbn Irjn sNbvtXm?” “CÃ. t]mÀ«pKÂ H¯ncn XWp¸pÅ cmPy amWv. AhnsS IpcpapfIv hfcpIbnÃ. NqSp IqSpXepw [mcmfw agbpw DÅ cmPy§fnÂ am {Xta IpcpapfIv hfcq. Ct¸mÄ aebm, C³ tUmt\jy XpS§nb cmPy§fnÂ IpcpapfIv Irjn sN¿p¶pv. bqtdm¸nÂ \n¶v IpcpapfIp hm§m³ h¶ U¨pImcmWv AhnsS Ipcp apfIp Irjn sN¿m³ XpS§nbXv.” Fsâ Ip«nIÄ¡v Hmtcm hnjb¯nepw A\u]NmcnIamb hnZym`ymkw sImSp¯Xv F§s\bmsW¶v ]ecpw Ft¶mSp tNmZn¨n«p v. Ahtc¡qSn Dt±in¨mWv Rm³ CXv hniZoIcn¨Xv. AhÀ tNmZn¡p¶ FÃm Imcy§Ä ¡pw Rm³ C§s\ hniZoIcW§Ä sImSp ¯pt]m¶p. hnhn[Øe§fnÂ k©cn¡p t¼mÄ B Øe§sf kw_Ôn¨pÅ sFXn ly§Ä, Ncn{Xw, AhnsS Pohn¨ncp¶ {]i kvX hyànIÄ XpS§n ]e hnjb§tf¸än bpw Rm³ AhÀ¡v ]dªp sImSp¯p. IYI

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fpsS cq]¯nÂ ]dªXpsImp AhÀ¡v AXv a\knemhpIbpw sNbvXp. temI¯nsâbpw C³UybptSbpw `q]S§ fpw apgp¯ t¥m_pw Rm³ hm§nsh¨ncp¶p. temI¯nse hnhn[ cmPy§fnse \ZnIÄ, ]ÀÆX§Ä XpS§nbhtb¸än AhbpsS Øm \w ImWn¨p sImSp¯v Rm³ AhÀ¡v hniZoIcW§Ä sImSp¯p. temIs¯ H¶mbn ¡mWm\pw a\pjycminbnÂ GIXzw ZÀin¡p ¶Xn\pw AhÀ¡p IgnªXv Cu Xc¯nepÅ A\u]NmcnI hnZym`ymkw sImmWv. asämcp Imcyw IqSn ChnsS ]dtbnbncn ¡p¶p. aX§sf¸än a\knem¡m³ {]mbamb t¸mÄ aX§sf¸än ]Tn¡m\pw kzX{´ambn A¡mcy¯nÂ Xocpam\saSp¡m\pw Rm³ A hÀ¡v kuIcyw Dm¡ns¡mSp¯p. Fsâ s]§fptSbpw Afnbtâbpw aäp _Ôp¡ fptSbpw IqsS AhÀ ]ÅnbnÂ t]mhpIbpw IpÀ_m\ ImWpIbpw sNbvXn«pv. kphnti j {]kwK§fpw A¡me¯v AhÀ tI«p. tkmfnbpsS ho«pImtcmsSm¸w AhÀ A¼e ¯nepw t]mbn«pv. Xncp\¡c A¼e ssaXm\¯p \S¶ aX{]kwK§Ä R§Ä H¶n¨p Xs¶ tI«p. kvIqfnse Nne kplr¯p ¡tfmsSm¸w AhÀ apÉow ]ÅnIfnÂ t]mbn AhnSs¯ {]mÀ°\Ifpw aäpw ImWpIbpw sNbvXp. GXp aXw kzoIcn¡m\pw kzoIcn¡m sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -

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Xncn¡m\papÅ kzmX{ýw AhÀ¡pmbn cp¶p. AhÀ¡p ]¯p ]{´p hbkmb t¸mÄ Hcn¡Â Rm³ Ahsc hnfn¨p ]dªp: “A¸mbv¡v aXhnizmkhpw ssZhhnizmk hpansÃ¶v AdnbmatÃm. \n§fpsS A½¨n ¡pw A¯cw hnizmk§fnÃ. ]t£, AXpsImv \n§Ä R§sft¸mse bpànhmZn IÄ BIWsa¶nÃ. aXhnizmkhpw ssZhhn izmkhpw icnbmsW¶p tXm¶nbmÂ \n§Ä ¡v AXp kzoIcn¡phm³ kzmX{ýapv. “A¸mbpsS A½ {InkvXpaX¯nÂ hnizkn ¡p¶p. tN«\pw {InkvXym\nbmWv. B hnizm kw icnbmsW¶p tXm¶p¶ps¦nÂ {Inkv XpaXw kzoIcn¡mw. A½¨nbpsS A½bpw A½mh³amcnÂ Nnecpw lnµpaX¯nÂ hniz kn¡p¶hcmWv. AXmWv icnsb¶p tXm¶n bmÂ AXp kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\pw hntcm[anÃ. CÉmw aXw, bqZaXw, ]mÀkn aXw XpS§n th sd aX§fpapv. AhbpsS hnizmk§fpw icnbmtWm F¶p ]cntim[n¡mw. GXmWv icnsb¶v Nnń¨n«v GsX¦nepw aXw kzoI cn¡pItbm Hcp aX¯nepw tNcmsX bpànhm Znbmbn Pohn¡pItbm sN¿mw. GXmbmepw A¸mbv¡v a¡tfmSpÅ kvt\l¯n\v Ipdhp mhpIbnÃ.”

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Cu kzmX{ýw Dmbncp¶XpsImv A hÀ kzX{ámbn ]Tn¡pIbpw bpànhmZnI fmbn XocpIbpw sNbvXp. Ct¸mÄ Rm³ F sâ sIm¨pa¡tfmSv ]dbp¶Xpw CXp Xs¶ bmWv. Ahsc Bscbpw Rm³ bpànhmZn Ifmbn amtamZokm ap¡phm³ Dt±in¡p¶nÃ. `mhnbnÂ Fsâ sIm¨pa¡fnÂ Bsc¦nepw Cuizchnizmkntbm aXhnizmkntbm Bbm epw F\n¡v hnjaw tXm¶pIbnÃ. ]cn]qÀW amb Nn´mkzmX{ýt¯mSpIqSnbmWv AhÀ hfcp¶Xv. ]Ånbpw A¼ehpw KpcpZzmcbpw akvPnZpw kµÀin¨v Ahsb¸än a\knem¡W sa¶pw aX{KÙ§Ä XymPy{Kmly hnthN\ a\xØnXntbmsS ]Tn¡Wsa¶pw Rm³ Ah tcmSp ]dªn«pv. AÚX Hcp Imcy¯nepw \ÃXÃtÃm.

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EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK