വെല്ലുവിളികളുടെ കഥ - എ.ടി .കോവൂർ (പരിഭാഷ: ഇടമറുക് )

2

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

3 Velluvilikalude Kadha Essays (Malayalam)

Author: Abraham Thomas Kovoor Translation and Editing: Joseph Edamaruku First edition: 1982 First IAP ebook edition : 2020 Published by Indian Atheist Publishers (Malayalam Division) For ordering copies of print edition of the Complete works of Kovoor in Malayalam language (Published by Indian Atheist Publishers) send SMS or Whatsapp message to : +91 97111 88940 Email: IAP@rationalsts.net Copyright Š 2020 by Indian Atheist Publishers Except brief quotations for book reviews or critical appraisals, no part of this book may be uploaded, posted, forwarded, reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.

For permissions, contact IAP@rationalists.net INDIAN ATHEIST PUBLISHERS

shĂƒphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

4

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY F{_lmw tXmakv tImhqÀ ]cn`mjbpw FUnänwKpw

tPmk^v CSadpIv

IAP e-book

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

5

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

6

F{_lmw tXmakv tImhqÀ P\\w 1898 G{]n 10þ\v tIcf¯nse XncphÃbv¡Sp¯pff s\Sp{¼¯v. amÀtXm½m k`bpsS Øm]Icnsemcmfpw hnImcn P\dmepambncp¶ Abv]p tXmam I¯\mcpsS H³]Xp a¡fn F«mas¯bmÄ. 1919þ kv¡qÄss^\ ]mkmbn. 1921þ _wKmfnse skdm¼qÀ tImtfPnepw 1923 apX sIm¡¯bnse _wK_mkn tImtfPnepambn bqWnthgvknddn hnZym`ymkw. 1924þ ]pXp¸Ånbnse C«n PUvPnbpsS ]p{Xn A¡ (Ipª½)bpambn hn hmlnX\mbn. GI ]p{X³ Gdokv tImhqÀ ]mcoknse tkmÀt_m¬ kÀhIemimebn _tbm kb³kv s{]m^kdmbncp¶p.

1925þ tImgt©cn sslkv¡qfn A[ym]I \mbn. 1927þ tIm«bs¯ kn.Fw.Fkv. tImtfPn kkyimkv{X A[ym]I\mbn tNÀ¶p. 1928þ Pm^v\m tImtfPn A[ym ]I\mbn {ioe¦bnse¯n (A¶v kntem¬).

XpSÀ¶v kntem¬ ]ucXzw kzoIcn¨p. 1943 apX 1947 hsc Kmfnse dn¨va­vv tImtfPn A[ym]I³. 1947 apX 1953 hsc ehv\nbbnse skâv tXmakv tImtfPn kkyimkv{X hIp¸nsâ A[y£³. shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

7

a\ximkv{X¯n X¸c\mhp¶Xv C¡me¯mWv. 1953þ ]pXpXmbn Bcw`n¨ tXgvkvdd¬ tImtfPn t_m«Wn s{]m^kdmbn. 1959þ dn«bÀ sNbvXXn\p tijamWv bpànhmZn kwLw {]hÀ¯\§fn kPohamIp¶Xv. A¡mew apX 1978þ acn¡p¶Xphsc At±l ambncp¶p {ioe¦m bpànhmZnkwL¯nsâ {]knUâv. sImfwt_mbnse tImhqcnsâ hoSmbncp¶p kwL¯nsâ BØm\w.

F{_lmw tXmakv tImhqÀ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

8

DÅS¡w 1. Kpcphmbqc¸sâ KXntISv 11 2. hmÀ²Iy¯ns\Xncmb kacw 15 3. aX¯nsâ kwkv¡mcw 20 4. {InkvXpaXw Dt]£n¨ _nj¸v 28 5. I¯pIÄ¡v adp]Sn 39 6. \·sN¿m³ ssZhklmbw F´n\v? 67 7. ]nimNpambn Hcp hnhmlw 72 8. imkv{X¯nsâ A]qÀWX 78 9. kÀhXnt\bpw \nb{´nç¶ ssZhw! 84 10. {Kl§fpw shSns¡«pw 89 11. Ignªpt]mb temImhkm\w 93 12. AÔhnizmkw bqtdm¸n 100 13. a{´iIvXn 103 14. aÕyI\yI 110 15. ssewKnIkZmNmcw 121 16. {]mÀ°\sIm­v klmdbn ag s]¿n¡mtam? 135 17. ]ÞnX·mcmb hnUvVnIÄ 140 18. acn¨mepw Pohn¡mw 146 19. skâv knÂhmbpsS hnip²kphntijw 156 20. aXhpw ssewKnI_Ôhpw 165 21. ssZhk¦åw 171 22. shÃphnfnIfpsS IY 185 23. Hcp \Ssâ shÃphnfn 209 shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

9 24. XobnÂ\S¸nsâ IYþ {ioe¦bn \S¶ ]co£Ww 240 25. cIvXk¦cw hgn a\pjycminsb tbmPn¸nçI 270 26. acWaSªhcpw Bk¶acWcpamb ssZh§Ä 284

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

10

{ioe¦bnse (A¶v kntem¬) {]kn²oIcW§fn \mÀknkqkv F¶ XqenIm\ma¯n teJ\§Ä FgpXnbncp¶ F.Sn.tImhqcnsâ teJ\§Ä At±l¯nsâ icnbmb t]cn CSdpIv ]cn`mjs¸Sp¯n BZyw {]kn²oIcn¡p¶Xv 1962 emWv. XpSÀ¶v 1963 PqWn tIm«bs¯ Hcp thZnbn tImhqcnsâ bpànhmZn F¶ \nebnepÅ C³Uybnse BZys¯ {]kwKw CSadpIv kwLSn¸n¨p. B aoänwKnsâ thZnbn CSadpIv, hÀ¡n im´nØm³ (kntem¬ dmjWenÌv Atkmkntbjsâ BZy {]knUâv), F.Sn.tImhqÀ, A¡m tImhqÀ (tImhqcnsâ ]Xv\n) F¶nhÀ.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

11

1 Kpcphmbqc¸sâ KXntISv “KpcphmbqÀ t£{X¯n \nXyhpw iothen ¡v ]pdt¯¡v Fgp¶Ånç¶ Kpcphmbqc¸ sâ X¦¯nS¼nepÅ kzÀW\nÀ½nXamb Nq UmJÞw Ct¸mÄ ImWmXmbncnçì.

“F§s\bmWv CXp \jvSs¸«sX¶dnhmbn «nÃ. HcmgvNbvçap¼pXs¶ ImWmXmbn«ps­ ìw, hnhcw Btcm A[nIrX{i²bn s]Sp ¯pIbp­msbìw ]dbpì.

“GXm\pw ]W¯q¡w kzÀWw CXp\nan ¯w \jvSs¸«psh¶ \nebneÃ, t\scadn¨v a{´X{´mZn t{ijvT{InbmPme§fm ssNX \yk¼qÀWamb Kpcphmbqc¸sâ X¦XnS¼n shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

12

\p sshIeyw kw`hn¨tÃm F¶ \nebnemWv CXp `IvXP\§Ä¡v a\xt¢iIcambn«pÅ Xv.” 1969 tabv 21þmw XobXn _p[\mgvNbnse ‘am Xr`qan’bn hfsc {][m\yw sImSp¯p {]kn ²oIcn¨ncp¶ Hcp hmÀ¯bmWnXv. ISphsb InSphm ]nSn¨p Fì tI«n«p­v. GXm­v AXp t]msebmWnt¸mÄ kw`hn¨ncnç¶Xv. `IvX ·mcpsS Fs´¦nepw km[\§Ä tamjWw t]mbm AhÀ Kpcphmbqc¸\v hgn]mSp t\cp IbmWv ]Xnhv. IÅs\ ]nSn¨psImSpt¡­ Xpw sXm­nsbSp¯p sImSpt¡­Xpw Kpcphm bqc¸sâ ISabmsW¶v `IvXP\§Ä hnizkn çì. ‘`Khmsâ Ir]mISm£wsIm­v’ ]e Imcy§fpw km[n¨n«ps­¶v AhÀ ]dbmdp ap­v. k´m\ ap­mIm¯hÀ¡v k´m\hpw Zcn{Z·mÀ-¡v [\hpw tcmKnIÄ¡v BtcmKyhpw ZpxJnXÀ¡v Bizmkhpw \ÂIp¶ IcpWm hmcn[nbmb B `Khm\mWv tIcf¯nse Gähpw henb ]W¡mc³! IeymWw Ign shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

13

¡m\pw BXvalXy sN¿m\pw Ct¸mÄ ]ecpw XncsªSpç¶ ØewIqSnbmWv KpcphmbqÀ. ‘iIvX\mb’ Kpcphmbqc¸sâ `Þmcw B sc¦nepw IhÀs¶¦n AXp kmcanÃmbncpì. ]t£, a{´X{´mZn t{ijvT {InbmPme§fm ssNX\yk¼qÀWambXpw Xebnencp¶Xpam b NqUmJÞamWv \jvSs¸«ncnç¶Xv. Cu tamjWw \S¯nbXv Kpcphmbqc¸t\¡mÄ i IvXnbpÅ GtXm ‘`Khm\m’bncn¡Ww! Asà ¦n `Khm³ B IÅs\ `kvaam¡n¡f tªs\.

Kpcphmbqc¸t\bpw CXc ssZh§tfbpw krjvSnçIbpw c£nçIbpw sNbvXpt]mcp ¶ a\pjy³ Xs¶bmWv CXp sNbvXsXìÅ Imcy¯n F\nç kwibsamìanÃ. Cu hn{Klhpambn ASp¯nS]gIp¶hcn Bsc ¦nepambncn¡Ww Cu tamjWw \S¯nbXv. ASp¯Ime¯v C³Uybn \S¶ ]e hn{K ltamjW§fptSbpw ]n¶n {]hÀ¯n¨ncp

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

14

¶Xv t£{XPoh\¡mÀ Xs¶bmsW¶v sXfn ªn«p­v.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

15

2 hmÀ²Iy¯ns\Xncm b kacw _ÀWmUvjm \nXybuh\s¯çdn¨v hn`mh\ sNbvXn«p­v. CsXmcp shdpw k¦åkzÀKam Wv. F¶mÂ, k¦å§sfsbÃmw bmYmÀ°yam ¡ns¡m­ncnçIbmWv imkv{Xw. hmÀ²Iy¯ns\XncmbpÅ kac¯n imkv {XÚ·mÀ ^e{]Zamb ]pXnb amÀK§Ä kzoIcn¨phcnIbmWnt¸mÄ. AImeNca¯n sâ ImcW§Ä HgnhmçIbmbncpì CXp hsc kzoIcn¨ncp¶ kt¦Xw. A[nIw Xmakn bmsX CXnt\¡mÄ Imcy£aamsbmcp kt¦ Xw {]tbmK¯n hcpw. acW¯n\pw tcmK ¯n\pw a\pjys\ A[o\amç¶ {]{Inb bpsS thKX IpdbvçIbmWv Cu amÀKw. shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

16

H¶mas¯ amÀKw, hnIknXcmPy§fn hf sc ^e{]ZamsW¶v sXfnªn«p­v. Bbpkn sâ ssZÀLyw 75þ\pw 90þ\panSbv¡v Hcp {]tXyI {]mbw hsc F¯n¡mt\ Cu coXnsIm­p Ignªn«pÅp. sXm®qdn\¸pd¯v F hnsStbm HcKayamb ‘aXnÂ’ D­v.

AeIvkv Iw^À«v F¶ {_n«ojv imkv{X Ú³ ]dªXp t]mse, {]mbs¯ \nb{´n ç¶Xv Hcp LSnImcamWv. Cu LSnImcw km h[m\am¡n, HmPkv ZoÀL\mÄ \ne\ndp¯p IbmWv ]pXnb amÀKw. hbkmhpIsb¶ {]{InbbpsS thKX Ipd bv¡m³ Ignbpsa¶v A®msâ hÀK¯nÂs]« P´p¡fn \S¯nb ]co£W§Ä sXfnbn ¨pIgnªn«p­v. HmPtkmSpIqSnb ZoÀLmbp kv 20 apX 40 iXam\whsc DbÀ¯m³ Blmc{Ia¯nÂIqSnbpw cmkamÀK¯nÂIq Snbpw Ignªp.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

17

a\pjy\n C¯cw ]co£W§Ä \S ¯m³ CXphsc Ignªn«nÃ. ]co£Ww 30 hÀjwhsc \o­p\n¡pw. X·qew CXv D] ÚmXm¡Äç kzoImcyambn tXm¶nbnÃ.

KthjWsshZKv[yw aqew Cu sshjay §sf XcWwsN¿m³ Ignªn«p­v. A©phÀ j¡me¯n\nSbv¡p \S¶ ]co£W§fpsS ^eambn {]mtbmKnIamb _mädn sSkväpIÄ \S¯n hmÀ²Iy¯nsâ Imebfhv hÀ²n¸n çhm³ imkv{XÚ·mÀç Ignªp. Cu ckIcamb I­p]nSn¯w lntcmjnabnse P\§fn ZoÀLImew \S¯nb KthjW§ fpsS Dt]må¶amWv. ]ckv]c_ÔanÃm¯Xpw {]mssbIyapÅ Xpamb ]eXcw PohnIfn aqìapX A©p hsc hÀj¡me¯n\nSbv¡p \S¯nb ]co£ W§Ä CXns\mcp XmXznImSnØm\w kw`m h\ sNbvXn«p­v. FÃm ]co£W§fpw ]qÀ WhnPbw t\SpIbmsW¦n AsXmcp henb Ncn{Xkw`hambncnçw. shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

18

Pcm\cIÄ hmÀ²Iy¯nsâ Imcyamb e£ W§fmWtÃm. Ah a\pjyicoc¯n A{X I­p {]ISaÃmXm¡m³ Cu ]co£W§Ä Hcfhphsc klmbIambn«p­v. hmÀ²Iy¯n sâ tXmXv eLqIcnçhm³ CXv D]Icnçì. imkv{XImc·mÀ 80 hbkpÅ Hcmsf NnIn Xvkn¨p sXfnbn¨ Nne Imcy§Ä {it²b amWv. Nne {]tXyI`mK§Ä IqSpX DuÀÖ kzeambn {]hÀ¯n¸nçhm³ AhÀç Ign ªp.

‘LSnImckn²m´’a\pkcn¨v Hcp {]tXyIam ä¯nsâ NnInXvkbpsS ^eambn AXpt]m epÅ aäp amä§Äç ImeXmakap­m¡m³ Ignbpsa¶v a\knem¡n¡gnªp. ]e amä §fpw LSnImc§fpsS ]ckv]cm{ibXz¯n sâ kz`mhs¯bmWv B{ibn¨ncnç¶Xv. hfsc Kuch_p²ntbmSpIqSn Cu hnjb s¯ kw_Ôn¨p kwLSn¸n¨ncnç¶ Cu K thjWw ASp¯Ime¯pXs¶ hnIknX shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

19

cmPy§fn ]qÀWhnPb¯n F¯psaì {] Xo£n¡mw. C\n ]Xn\t©m Ccp]tXm hÀ j§ÄsIm­v a\pjyhÀK¯n Cì ImWp ¶ Xc¯nepÅ hmÀ²Iy¯nsâ e£W§Ä hfsc IpdªpImWm³ km[nçw. Aì ssI hcnç¶ B t\«w ZoÀLmbpkn Hcp Ccp ]Xp iXam\w hÀ²\sh¦nepw D­m¡n¯oÀ çw.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

20

3 aX¯nsâ kwkv¡mcw aXhnizmkanÃm¯hÀ k·mÀKhncp²·mcm sWìw kwkvImcclnX·mcmsWìw bmYm ØnXnI·mÀ km[mcW ]dªptIÄ¡mdp ­v. F¶m GXp cmPys¯bpw ]nSn¨p]dn ¡mcptSbpw hy`nNmcnIfptSbpw IWs¡Sp ¯m AXn- 99 iXam\hpw Dd¨ aXhnizm knIfmsWì ImWmhp¶XmWv. ]ÅnIfpw k¬tU kv¡qfpIfpamWv bpIv XnhmZnIÄs¡Xncmbn C¯cw Btcm]W§Ä D¶bn¨ptIÄç¶Xv. ChcpsS ‘AXnal¯m b’ kwkvImcw F´msWì sXfnbnç¶ Nn e hmÀ¯IÄ Xmsg sImSpçì: shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

21

‘{]IrXnhncp²¡mc\mb A²ym]I³’ “tIm«bw, amÀ¨v 1-0: ZpÀhr¯\mb Hcp k¬tU kv¡qÄ A²ym]Is\ aÀ±n¨Xns\ XpSÀì­mb kwLÀjmhØ aq¯v Ic¡mÀ X½n I¯nç¯nse¯pIbpw, ]cnt¡äv B ip]{Xnbnse¯nbhcpsS ]It]m¡Â \S]Sn ho­pw c­pXhWIqSn kwL«\§Ä¡v ImcWambn¯ocpIbpw A§s\ aqì{]mhiy hpw Bip]{Xnbnem¡s¸« HcmÄ ZmcpWam bn acWaSbpIbpw sNbvX Hcp kw`hw ao\S ¯p\nì dnt¸m«psN¿s¸Spì. “Øes¯ Hcp {]amWnbmb Xp­nbn Ipª¨³ Fì hnfn¡s¸Sp¶ sFk¡v (50) F¶bmfmWv C{]Imcw Ignª 6þmw XobXn kÔybv¡v aq¶mas¯ XhWbpw amcIamb apdnhpItfmsS tIm«bw saUn¡Â tImtfPv Bip]{Xnbn {]thin¸n¡s¸«Xns\¯pSÀ ¶v C¶se ]I H¶c aWntbmSpIqSn ac WaSªXv. XnI¨pw \nkmcamb Hcp {]iv\ ¯n XpS§nb kwLÀj¯ntâbpw {]XnIm shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

22

tcNvObptSbpw t]cn aq¶mas¯ {]mhiy amWv Ipª¨³ C{]Imcw Bip]{Xnbn {]thin¸n¡s¸«Xv. “Dt±iw \mepamkw ap¼v Øes¯ Hcp bmt¡m_mb ]Ånbnse Hcp k¬tU kv ¡qÄ A²ym]I³ AhnsS ]Tn¡ms\¯nb 14 hbkpÅ hnZymÀ°nsb {]IrXnhncp² \S ]SnIÄç hnt[b\m¡nbt{X. CXdnªp tcm jmIpe\mb hnZymÀ°nbpsS ]nXmhv {]kv XpX A²ym]Is\ hgnbnÂh¨p aÀ±n¨p. CXp t\m¡n\n¶ kq¨³ Fì hnfn¡s¸Sp¶ Ipcy³ {]kvXpX ]nXmhns\ tNmZyw sN¿pIbpw hmçXÀ-¡w aq¯v ASn]nSnbnse¯pIbpw sNbvXp. kw`hadnªv Ipcysâ ]nXmhmb Ipª¨³ Øes¯¯nbtXmsS ASn]nSn I¯nç¯mbn amdn. Cu kw`hs¯¯pSÀ¶v Ipª¨\pw Ipcy\pw Ipª¨sâ asämcp aI \mb cmPphpw ]cpt¡ä \nebn Bip] {Xnbnem¡s¸«p.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

23

“CtXmSpIqSn ]ÅnbpsS hIvXm¡fmb Hcp tNcnbpw Ahsc FXnÀç¶ asämcp tNcnbpw s]s«¶v cq]wsIm­p. Cu kw`h§Äç tijap­mb RmbdmgvN Ip«nIfpsS ¢mkv \SìsIm­ncn¡th X¦n AhnsS Ibdns¨¶v A²ym]Isâ ZpjvsNbvXnIsf A]e]nçI bpw hnZymÀ°nIsf Cd¡nhnSpIbpw sNbvX tXmsS ]Ån¡mcpsS i{XpX X¦nbnteç am{Xw tI{µoIcn¨p. Imcyw a\knem¡nb X¦n IcpXtemsS \Sì.

Bip]{Xnbn {]thin¸n¡s¸«ncp¶ Ip ª¨\pw Ipcy\pw cmPphpw ho«nse¯nbXn sâ 13þmw Znhkw AhcpsS hoSn\p ap¼nÂIqSn Häbvç ISìt]mhpIbmbncp¶ X¦nsb ANv O\pw a-¡fpw tNÀ¶v XSªp\ndp¯n aÀ±n¨p.

X¦nbpsS ssIbn Ft´m Bbp[ap­mbncp ì. Cu kw`hs¯ XpSÀ¶v Ipª¨\pw Ipcy\pw X¦nbpw amcIamb apdnhpItfmsS B ip]{Xnbn {]thin¡s¸«p.”

(X\n\ndw, 1969 amÀ¨v 11) shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

24

‘sshZnIsâ AhnlnX\S]SnIÄ’ “IWnbm]pcw, amÀ¨v 18: c­p sshZnIcpsS AhnlnX\S]SnItfbpw hn{InbItfbpw kw _Ôn¨ Nne hnhc§Ä ]pd¯p h¶ncnçì.

“GXm­v Hcp amkw ap¼v apcpçw]pg CS hIbnse hnImcnbpw aäp Nne kv{XoIfpambn s]m·pSnbn t]msbìw Cu hnhcadnª Nne apcpçw]pg kztZinIÄ hnImcnbpsS A km·mÀKnI \S]SnIsf¸än ‘Nphscgp¯p IÄ’ \S¯pIbpw t\m«okpIÄ A¨Sn¨p {] kn²s¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXpshìw ]dbs¸ Spì. CXn sNmSn¨ apcpçw]pg hnImcnbpw apcpçw]pg kztZinbmb aWnae¸Ånbnse hnImcnbpw tNÀ¶v \m«pImcn NneÀs¡Xn cmbn t]meokn ]cmXns¸«pht{X. \m«pIm cn NneÀ tX§mtamjWw \S¯nsb¶mbn cpì sshZnIcpsS Bt£]w. CXns\¯pSÀ¶v \m«pImcn NneÀ sshZnIcpambn CSªpsh ì ]dbs¸Sp¶p. Nne ASn]nSnIsfms¡ CXn sâ t]cn \S¶n«ps­¶mWdnhv. shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

25

“sshZnIcpsS A\mimky \S]SnIsfçdn ¨v ]cmaÀinç¶ Nne hmNI§Ä ]ÅnbpsS NpacpIfn FgpXn h¨n«pÅXmbn ImWpì ­v.” (tIcftZiw, 1969 amÀ¨v 20) ‘]Ånbn kwL«\w’ ‘apcpçw]pg, amÀ¨v 17: ]Ånbn {]mÀ°\ bvçh¶ BfpIÄ c­p hn`mKambn Xncnªv A¦W¯nÂh¨v AXn`oIcamb Hcp kwL« \w \S¯nbXnsâ ^eambn ASnbpw CSnbpw Ip¯ptaäv ]ecpw Bip]{Xnbn A`bw {]m ]nçIbpw ]Ån AS¨nSpIbpw sshZnI³ A {]Xy£amIpIbpw sNbvX Hcp kw`hw Chn sS \S¶ncnçì.

“ChnsSbpÅ skâv AKkvän³ tZhmeb ¯nÂh¨mWv Cu kwL«\w D­mbXv. ]Ån ç kao]apÅ Hcp ]pcbnS¯n \S¶ tX §mtamjWhpw, hnXpc Sn. _n. bn Nne sshZnIcpw aäpNne bphXnIfpambn \S¯nb shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

26

aZntcmXvkhhpw kw_Ôn¨ hmZ{]XnhmZam Wv Cu kwL«\¯n\nSbm¡nbXv. sshZnIcp sS aZntcmXvkhw ‘X\n\nd’¯n h¶XpapX ]ÅnbpsS ]mh\amb `n¯nIfn \nc]cm[n Ifmb Nnesc ]cmaÀin¨v Nne B`mk{]Nc W§fpw Aivfoe {]kvXmh\Ifpw FgpXnb t]mkväpIÄ ]Xn¨ncpì. CtX¸än CtX CSh IbnepÅ BfpIÄ X½n hmt¡äw \nc´ cambn \SìhcnIbmbncpì.

“RmbdmgvN cmhnse ]Ånbn {]mÀ°\ ç IqSnb BfpIÄ {]mÀ°\ Ignªv ]pd ¯nd§pIbpw ]Ån¨phcpIfn ]Xn¨ncp¶ B`mk]qÀWamb {]kvXmh\Isfçdn¨v kw kmcn¨p sXäpIbpamWp­mbXv. CtXmsSm¸w tX§mtamjWhpw NÀ¨bv¡p hnjbo`hn¨p. kw`mjWw kwL«\ambn amdn. CSn¡«, hSn hmÄ, ]eXcw I¯nIÄ F¶o amcImbp[§ fpambmWv Gäpap«Â \S¶Xv.” (X\n\ndw, 1969 amÀ¨v 18)

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

27

]¯pZnhk§ÄçÅn h¶XmWv Cu aqì hmÀ¯Ifpw. CXpt]mepÅ \nch[n hmÀ ¯IÄ H¶n\p]pdsI H¶mbn ]{X§fn h cpì­v. ]{X§fn hcm¯ hmÀ¯IfmWv A[nIw. ]Ån, ]ptcmlnX³, k¬tU kv ¡qÄ F¶nh hfÀ¯p¶ kwkvImc¯nsâ amXrIIfmWnhsbÃmw. aXansæn kwkv Imcw ISen Xmgvìt]mIpsaì ]dbp¶ hÀ¡v aX¯ntâXmb Cu ‘kwkvImc’s¯¸än F´p ]dbm³ Ignbpw?

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

28

4 {InkvXpaXw Dt]£n¨ _nj¸v {InkvXpaXw \hoIcnç¶Xn\pth­n tIcf ¯nÂt]mepw {ia§Ä \Sç¶ ImeamWnXv. ]utcmlnXyta[mhnXz¯ns\Xncmbn temIsa §pw Bªphoip¶ sImSp¦män CfIp¶ k`sb F§s\bpw \ne\ndp¯p¶Xn\pÅ {i a§fpsS `mKamWnXv. temI It¯men¡m k` bpsS XeØm\amb Cäenbn \mkvXnIXzw A\pZn\w iIvXn{]m]n¨p hcnIbmWv. 6 tImSn P\§fpÅ Cäenbn ASp¯Imes¯Sp¯ IW¡n Ht¶Im tImSn BfpIÄ \mkv XnIcmsW¶v AhImis¸SpIbp­mbn. C¡m cy¯n A{Xtbsd Xmåcyw ImWn¡m¯ \ncoizc·mÀ CXn\p]pdtabmWv. an¡ bqtdm shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

29

]y³ cmPy§fntebpw ØnXn CXnÂ\nì `n ¶aÃ. ]ptcmlnX·mÀ Ip¸mbapt]£n¨v km aqlytkh\¯n\nd§p¶Xv AhnS§fn \n Xykw`hamsW¶v. ]mivNmXy]{X§Ä hmbn ç¶hÀ¡dnbmw. hnhmlw Ign¡m³th­n k` Dt]£nç¶ ]ptcmlnX·mcpw [mcmfam Wv. Atacn¡bn 1968þ am{Xw 2200 tdma³ It¯men¡m ]ptcmlnX·mÀ ]utcmlnXyw D t]£n¨Xmbn {InkvXym\nIÄ Xs¶ \S¯p¶ ‘\yqkv ho¡v’ (News Week, 1969 April 21) dn t¸mÀ«psN¿pì. ASp¯ 10 hÀj¯n\pÅn Atacn¡³ It¯men¡m k`bnepÅ 59,000 ]ptcmlnX·mcn ]IpXnbpw k` hn«pt]m Im³ km[yXbpÅXmbpw AXn XpSÀì ]d bpì­v.

C§s\ k` hn«pt]mb ]ptcmlnX·mcn alm]ÞnX·mcpw {]kwKIcpap­v. ]t£, Hcp sa{Xm³ Ip¸mbaqcn¡fªv cwK¯phcp ¶Xv BZyamWv. AXpw Hcp km[mcW sa{Xm \Ã, temI{]kn² {KÙImc\pw ss__nÄ ]ÞnX\pamb _nj¸v tUm. sPbnwkv ss] ¡mWv B [oc³. A³]¯nbmdp hbkpÅ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

30

ss]¡v ]ptcmlnX\mbn«v 25þÂ]cw hÀj§ fmbn. At±lw sa{Xm\mbn Ahtcm[n¡s¸ «n«pXs¶ H¶c Zim_vZt¯mfambncpì. t{]m «kväâv F¸nkvt¡m¸Â k`bpsS Iment^mÀ Wnbm cq]Xm²y£\mbncpì At±lw.

‘Rm³ F´psIm­v k` Dt]£n¨p?’ F¶ ioÀjI¯n Atacn¡bnÂ\nì ]pds¸Sp¶ ‘ep¡v’ (Look) amknIbpsS 1969 G{]n e¡ ¯n tUm. ss]¡v {it²bamb Hcp teJ\w FgpXnbn«p­v. ‘\yqkvho¡v’, ‘ssSw’ XpS§nb {]kn² hr¯m´hmcnIIfn _nj¸v ss] ¡nsâ k`mXymKIY hnkvXcn¨p tNÀ¯n cpì. ‘Atacn¡³ t{]m«kväâpk`IÄt¡ä I\¯ {]lcw’ F¶mWv ‘e­\nse ssSwkv’ ]{Xw Cu kw`hs¯ hntijn¸n¨ncp¶Xv. ‘an dÀ’, ‘KmÀUnb³’ XpS§nb ]{X§fpw hfsc {]m[m\ywsImSp¯p {]kn²oIcn¨ncp¶ Cu hmÀ¯ Hä aebmf]{X¯nÂt]mepw h¶nÃ. tUmIvSÀ ss]¡v \nch[n teJ\§fpw {K Ù§fpw FgpXnbn«p­v. ]e bqWnthgvknän Ifpw tUmIvStdäv \ÂIn At±ls¯ _lp am\n¡m³ {ian¨n«p­v. ]t£, AXns\mìw shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

31

B a\pjy³ hg§nbnÃ. tb bqWnthgvkn änbn dntkÀ¨psNbvXv sNdp¸¯n At± lw t\Snb tUmIvStdäv Hgn¨v asämìw kzoI cn¡m³ At±lw XbmdmbnÃ. C¯cw _ncpZ Zm\§Ä Nq­bn tImÀ¯ CcIfmsW¶v At±lw ]dbpì. sa{Xm·mcptSbpw ]ptcmln X·mcpsSbpw Øm\w DbÀ¯m³ th­n Hm tcm aX§fpw shdpsX tUmIvSÀ _ncpZ§Ä \ÂImdp­v. tdmanÂh¨v ]«taÂç¶ FÃm sa{Xm·mÀçw tUmIvSÀØm\w amÀ]m¸ \ Ipw. (C§s\ tUmIvSÀØm\w t\SnbhcmWv tIcf¯nse It¯men¡m sa{Xm·mscÃmw) 1953þ Atacn¡bnse kohm\n bqWnth gvknän tUmIvSÀ sPbnwkv ss]¡n\v Hcp tUm IvStdäv \ÂIn _lpam\n¡m³ \nivNbn¨p.

AXp tI«]msS ss]¡v AXns\ ]pNvOn¨p XÅn. kohm\n bqWnthgvknänbnse {Skvän IÄþ AXn ]IpXnbpw _nj¸pamcmWvþ \ Ip¶ tUmIvStdän\v Xm³ Hcp hnebpw Iån ç¶nà F¶t±lw XoÀ¯p ]dªp. ]e k`m t\Xm¡·mcpw AXp {]tIm]n¸n¨p. shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

32

shÅ¡mc\msW¦nepw Atacn¡bn \S ìhcp¶ hÀWhnthN\ \bs¯ AXn\nin Xambn _nj¸v ss]¡v FXnÀ¯p t]mì. \ot{KmIfpsS AhImikac¯n\p ]n´pW \ÂIm¯h³ {InkvXym\n F¶ t]cn\v AÀl \söv 1947þ At±lw {]Jym]n¨p. B \bw shÅ¡mcmb ]ptcmlnX·mÀç ckn¨nÃ. D bÀ¶ Øm\am\§Ä \ÂIn dh: ss]¡ns\ kzm[o\n¡m³ AhÀ {ian¨pt\m¡n; km[n ¨nÃ. _nj¸mIpt¼msg¦nepw Cu kac¯n ss]¡v \njv]£X Ahew_nçsaì ]ecpw IcpXn. AXpw \njv^eambn. 1965þ ‘{InkvXp Idp¯hÀK¡mc\mWv’ F¶ ioÀjI¯n _nj¸v Hcp eLpteJ {]kn²oIcn¨p. AXn C§s\ ]dªncpì: “]mekvXo\n P\n¨ {InkvXp bYmÀ° ¯n Hcp Idp¯ hÀK¡mc\mbncpì. At± l¯nsâ injy·mcn Hcp¯³t]mepw sh Å¡mc\mbncp¶nÃ. bqtdm¸nepw Atacn¡bn epw Pohnç¶ shÅ¡mÀ Idp¯hÀK¯n shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

33

P\n¨ {InkvXphns\ ssZhambn Bcm[n¨p sIm­v, Idp¯hÀK¯ns\Xncmbn aÀ±\apd IÄ Ahew_nç¶Xv F\nç a\knem¡m³ hnjaapÅ ImcyamWv. {InkvXp c­masXmcn ¡ÂIqSn h¶m Atacn¡bnse shÅ¡mcp sS tZhmeb§fn At±l¯n\p {]thi\w In«pIbnÃ.” shÅ¡mcmb sa{Xm·msc CXp hÃmsX sNmSn¸n¨p. AhÀ _nj¸v ss]¡ns\Xncmbn Btcm]W§Ä D¶bn¡m³ Bcw`n¨p. At± l¯ns\Xncmbn sX¡³ kwØm\§fnse _nj¸pamÀ Hcp Ipcnip bp²w Xs¶ Bcw`n ¨p. 1966þ hoenw KnÂh¨p IqSnb sa{Xm·m cpsS kt½f\w ‘ssZhamb {InkvXphns\ Idp ¯ hÀK¡mc³ Fì hntijn¸n¨psIm­v _nj¸v ss]¡v FgpXnb teJ\w sk³jpÀ sN¿phm³ Cu tbmKw GIIWvTambn Xocp am\nçì’ Fs¶mcp {]tabw ]mkm¡n. ]ÞnX\mb _nj¸v ss]¡v {ItaW {Inkv XpaX¯nÂ\n¶Iì. 1968þ At±lw _nj shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

34

¸pØm\hpw k`bnse {]mYanImwKXzhpw cm Pnsh¨p. Ubm\ sI¶Un F¶ 31þImcnsb 1968 Unkw_À 20-þ\v At±lw hnhmlw sN bvXp. Cu Z¼XnIsf h[n¡m³ ]e {ia§fpw A¡me¯v \SçIbp­mbn ss]¡v Z¼Xn IÄ AXpsIms­mìw Ipep§nbnÃ. {InkvXp aXw Dt]£nç¶ Atacn¡¡mÀçth­n Hcp ^ut­j³ Øm]n¡m³ AhÀ {iaamcw `n¨p. sa{Xm³Øm\w Dt]£ns¨¦nepw NneÀ ‘_nj¸v ss]¡v’ FìXs¶ At±ls¯¸än FgpXpIbpw ]dbpIbpw sNbvXpt]mì. “{]m IrXamb B ]Zw D]tbmKn¨v Zbhmbn Bcpw Fs¶ kwt_m[\ sN¿cpXv” ss]¡v FgpXn. “\n§sfs¶ sPbnwkv ss]¡v Fì hnfn ¨psImÅpI. \nÀ_ÔapÅ hÀ¡v tUmIvSÀ ss]¡v Fìw hnfn¡mw.” {InkvXpaXs¯¸än tUmIvSÀ sPbnwkv ss] ¡n\pÅ A`n{]mbhpw {it²bamWv. 1969 Pq sse amk¯n At±lw {]kn²oIcn¨ Hcp eLpteJbn C§s\ ]dbpì: shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

35

“B[p\nIa\pjyÀ¡v {InkvXpaXhpambn F §s\ s]cp¯s¸«pt]mIm³ Ignbpsa¶v F \n¡v a\knemIp¶nÃ. c­mbncw sImÃw ap¼v a[y]uckvXytZi¯p Pohn¨ncp¶ \nc£c ·mcmb B«nSb·mcpsS {]mIrX`mh\Ifn DSseSp¯XmWv B aXw. Øncambn HcnS ¯pw Pohn¡msX BSpamSpIfpambn Aeªp \S¶ncp¶ AhÀ¡v tZheb§tfm Øm]\ §tfm D­mbncp¶nÃ. ‘\à CSb³’ Bbn«m Wv AhÀ ssZhs¯ k¦ån¨Xv. CSb\v ]mep\ÂIpIbpw Ah\njvSapÅt¸mÄ sImà s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶ BSpIfmbn AhÀ X§ sf k¦ån¨p. Atacn¡bnse IÀjIÀ t]m epw {]mIrXamb C¯cw `mh\bv¡v ASna IfÃ. h³tZhmeb§fpw Øm]\§fpamWv Cì {InkvXpaX¯nsâ ASn¯d. AsXmìw A¶s¯ CSb·mÀ¡v k¦ån¡m³ t]mepw Ignªncp¶nÃ. B B«nSb·mcpsS aXs¯ Cu imkv{X bpK¯n t]dns¡m­p \S ç¶hÀ {`m´·mcsæn hnUvVnIfmWv.”

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

36

1969 sk]vXw_dn bqZnbm acp`qanbnÂh¨v _nj¸v ss]¡v acWaSªp. {InkvXphnsâ B[nImcnIamb Hcp PohNcn{Xw Xbmdmç¶ Xn\pth­nbpÅ bm{Xbv¡nSbnemWv _nj¸v ss]çw ]Xv\nbpw C{kmtbense¯nbXv. sk ]vXw_À H¶mw XobXn AhÀ Hcp Imdn bqZnbm acp`qanbnte¡v Xncn¨p. hgnsXän aW emcWy¯n AIs¸« ss]¡v Z¼XnIÄ Imdpt]£n¨p \Sì. Ipsdtbsd \S¶t¸mÄ A¼¯mdpImc\mb ss]¡nsâ ImepIÄ X fÀì. bphXnbmb Ubm\ `À¯mhns\ Ahn sS Ccp¯nbn«v klmbw tXSn apt¼m«p\Sì. ]¯paWn¡qÀsIm­v AhÀ NmhpIS¯oc s¯¯n. C{kmtb A[nIrXsc hnhcw Adnbn¨p. ]«mf¡mÀ slent¡m]vädn A t§m«p Xncns¨¦nepw AhnsS§pw At±ls¯ Is­¯nbnÃ. HcmgvNbvçtijw NmhpIS en\p hSç`mK¯v Hcp sN¦Â Iq¼mc¯n\nS bnÂ\n¶v ss]¡nsâ arXtZlw Is­¯n. acp`qanbn hgnsXänt¸mb ss]¡v Blm ctam shÅtam In«msX acn¨p F¶mWv BZyw shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

37

]pd¯ph¶ dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ. ]t£, D¯chmZn ¯apÅ Nne Atacn¡³ ]{X§Ä CXv IcpXn¡q«nbpÅ h[amsWì dnt¸mÀ«psNbv Xn«p­v. C{kmtben {]hÀ¯nç¶ Nne {InkvXy³ anj\dnamÀ sXämb \nÀt±iw \ In ss]¡ns\ hgnsXän¨XmsWìw acp`qan bnÂh¨v AhÀ At±ls¯ h[n¨XmsWìw AhÀ kwibnçì. Ubm\bpw ss]çw thÀ]ncnª Øe¯n\Sp¯v ]e KplIfpw D­mbncpì. AhnsSsbmìw hn{ian¡msX sN¦ÂçìIÄ IS¶v NmhpISensâ hSç `mKwhsc ss]¡v k©cn¨p Fì]dªm hnizkn¡m³ \nhr¯nbnsöv AhÀ Nq­n ¡mWnçì. Ubm\tbbpw ss]¡nt\bpw a WemcWy¯nÂh¨p h[n¡m³ t\cs¯ ]vfm \n«ncpìht{X. AhcpsS ]pdtI Xs¶ i{Xp kwLhpw \o§n. ImÀ Dt]£n¨p \S¶ ss] ¡v Z¼XnIsf AhÀ Xncªp ]nSnçt¼m tgçw klmbw tXSm\mbn Ubm\ NmhpI S Xoct¯çv ]pds¸«p Ignªncpì. Hä bv¡v ss]¡ns\¡­ i{Xp¡Ä At±lt¯ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

38

bpwsIm­v NmhpISensâ hSç`mKt¯ç Xncn¨p. C{kmtb `S·mÀ At\zjns¨¯n bt¸mÄ I­Xv At±lw D]tbmKn¨ncp¶ `q] Shpw I®Sbpw hkv{X¯nsâ Nne `mK§fpw am{XamWv.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

39

5 I¯pIÄ¡v adp]Sn {ioaXn F. sI. ]XvamhXn. F\n¡v aqì Ip«nIfp­v. AXn BZys¯ bpw aq¶mas¯bpw Ip«nIÄ ]Tnç¶Xn\v A Xnka-À°cmWv. F¶mÂ, c­mas¯bmÄ A §s\bÃ. \à amÀç hm§m\pÅ _p²ntbm AXn\pÅ {iatam Ah\nÃ. FÃmbvt¸mgpw A h³ BfpIfpsS ASp¯v sIm©ns¡m­n cnçw. Asæn Hcp s]«nbn Ipsd km[\ §Ä ASp¡n sIm­p\Sçw. hmbn¡m³ \nÀ _Ôn¨m Ah³ ]pkvXIsaSp¯psIm­n cnç¶Xp ImWmw. ]pkvXI§Ä Ingn¨ph ¨n«v Ah³ Fgpt¶äpt]mIpw. Chs\ kz t_m[apÅh\m¡m³ F´mWp amÀKw? \n§fpsS c­mas¯ Ip«n¡v t_m[çdhv Fs´¦nepw Ds­ì tXmì¶nÃ. \n§Ä shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

40

aqìIp«nIfpw Hcpt]mse Bbncn¡Wsa¶v B{Klnçì. ktlmZc§fpsSsbÃmw \ndw, BtcmKyw, _p²n, kuµcyw XpS§nbh Hcn ¡epw Hcpt]mseXs¶ Bbncn¡Wsa¶nÃ.

BIrXnhyXymkw DÅXpt]mse _p²nbnepw amäw hcmsaì IcpXn¡qsS? AXpt]mse X s¶ hmk\bpw amdnhcpw. \n§fpsS aqì Ip «nIfpw km[mcWbn Ihnª _p²nbpÅ hcmWv. ]t£, c­mas¯ Ip«n¡v amÀç Ipdªpt]mbXpsIm­pam{Xw _p²n Ipdª h\msWì \n§Ä IcpXpì. AXp icnbÃ.

Ahsâ hmk\bvçp ]änb hnjb§Ä ]Tn ¡m³ kuIcyw In«p¶nsÃìÅXmWv Ahsâ {]iv\w. kmt¦XnIImcy§fnemWv Ah\p Xm åcysaì tXmìì. A¡mcy§fn ]cnio e\w t\Sm\pÅ kuIcyw In«nbm aäp c­p t]scbpwImÄ kaÀ°\msW¶v Ah³ sXfn bnt¨¡mw. Ip«nIfpsS amÀçt\m¡n _p²n bfç¶Xv Hcn-¡epw icnbÃ. \½psS \m«nse ØnXnbn shdpw ‘kz\{Kmlnb{´’§Ä¡v \qdn \qdpamÀçw In«m\mWv km²yX. Kw shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

41

KoXw, Nn{Xsagp¯v, kmlnXyw, kmt¦XnI hnZyIÄ F¶nhbn XmåcyapÅ Ip«nIÄ¡v AXmXp\neIfn hfcm\pw hnIkn¡m\pap Å kuIcy§Ä D­m¡ns¡mSp¡m³ amXm ]nXm¡Ä {i²nt-¡­XmWv. AXn\p]Icw amÀ¡nsâ ASnØm\¯n _p²nIpdªh s\ì Xn«s¸Sp¯n GsX¦nepw Ip«nsb Xcw Xmgv¯nbm Ah\v A]IÀjXmt_m[ap ­mIpw. NneÀ Ahsc hnaÀinç¶hcpsS temI¯nÂ\n¶I¶v kz´w `mh\IfpsS km {amPy¯n hnlcnçw. GIm´Xmt_m[hpw \nÊlmbXbpw Ahsc ]nSnIqSpw. aäpNneÀ Cu a\ØnXns¡Xnsc Fs´¦nepw sNbvsX ìhcpw. \n§fpsS Ip«n GXm­v A¯cw FXnÀa\ØnXn¡mc\mWv. AXpsIm­mWv ]p kvXI§Ä \in¸nç¶Xv. Ahsâ bYmÀ° hmk\sbs´¶v I­p]nSn¨v AXn Ahs\ t{]mXvkmln¸nçI. AtXmsSm¸w ]Tn¡m\pw t{]cn¸nçI. Ah\v DXvkmlw hÀ²nçw. {I taW B Ip«n IqSpX anSp¡\mbn¯ocpw. {ioaXn ]m¯p½, \mK]«Ww. shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

42

Fsâ PohnXkz]v\§Ä BsI XIÀ¶n cnçì. Hcp hÀjw ap¼v tPmenØe¯ph¨v Rm³ t{]an¨p Hcmsf hnhmlw Ign¨p. hnhm l¯n\pap¼pÅ Fsâ k¦å§Äs¡mìw AÀ°anÃmXmbncnçì. `À¯mhn\v Ft¶mSp ]gbXpt]mse kvt\lanÃ. At±lw Fs¶ \n¡mlpsN¿p¶Xn\pap¼v thsdmcmsf hnhm lw sNbvXncpì. B kv{Xosb Ft´m ImcW ¯n\v samgnsNmÃn hn«XmWv. AXpt]mse F t¶mSpw sN¿ptam F¶msWsâ `bw. Hcp Ip«nbp­mhpIbmbncpì Fsâ Gähpw hen b B{Klw. Hcp hÀjambn«pw Rm³ KÀ`n Wnt]mepw Bbn«nÃ. F\n¡v atätXm ]pcpj \pambn ASp¸apt­msb¶v Fsâ `À¯mhn\v Ct¸mÄ kwibap­v. Cu ]cnXØnXnbn Rm³ F´mWpsNt¿­Xv? BXvalXy sNbv Xmse´msW¶v ]et¸mgpw tXmìì. \n§fpsS Bi¦IÄ¡v henb Imcyaps­ ì tXmì¶nÃ. hnhmlw Ignªn«v Hcp hÀ jatà Bbn«pÅq? CXphsc KÀ`nWnbmIm Xncp¶Xv HcpIW¡n\v kuIcy{]Zambncp¶n shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

43

tÃ? BZyIme¯v Zm¼XykpJw th­{X A \p`hn¡m³ kabw In«p¶nsÃìÅXmWv ]e cptSbpw {]iv\w. \n§Ä¡v A½bmIm³ XS kw hÃXpapt­msb¶v Hcp \à tUmIvSsd s¡m­v ]cntim[n¸n¡Ww. Ipg¸samìansà ì I­m `À¯mhns\bpw ]cntim[n¸n¡ Ww. `À¯mhn\p ]gbXpt]mse kvt\lansöv FÃm `mcyamÀçw tXmìw. ImcWw hnhml ¯n\pap¼v ImWpt¼mÄ ASp¯p\nì amdm sX ]p¶mcw ]dbp¶bmÄ¡v hnhmltijhpw A§s\ XpScm³ Ignbptam? aäp NpaXeIfpw tPmenbpw AbmÄ¡ntÃ? \n§Äçap¼v asäm cmsf At±lw hnhmlwsNbvXv Dt]£n¨p F ¶Xv \n§fpsS a\kn t]md Gån¨n«p­v.

B `bamWv \n§sf `cnç¶sXì tXmìì. hnhml¯n\pap¼v GsX¦nepw {]Wb_Ô tam kvt\l_Ôtam Hs¡ an¡hÀçw D­m bn«p­mIpw. AsXmìw _p²nbpÅhÀ IW ¡mçIbnÃ. \n§Ä¡v ]c]pcpj_ÔapÅ Xmbn `À¯mhp kwibnçìs­¦n AXp shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

44

_p²n]qÀhw ZqcoIcn¡m³ \n§Ä {ian¡ Ww. aäpÅhtcmSpÅ s]cpamä¯n Nne \nb {´W§Ä hbvçI. Ignbp¶Xpw kv{XoIfmb Iq«pImsc I­p]nSn¡m³ t\m¡Ww. `À¯m hns\ {]oWn¸n¡m³ Fs´ms¡ sN¿Wtam AsXms¡ sN¿pI. AbmÄç XmåcyapÅ `£Ww ]mIwsNbvXpsImSpçI, AbmfpsS CXckpJkuIcy§fn {i²nçI, aäpÅh cpsS ap¼nÂh¨v `À¯mhns\ {]iwkn¨p ]d bpI XpS§nb {]hr¯nIÄhgn AbmfpsS {i ² ]nSn¨p]tä­Xv kaÀ°bmb kv{XobpsS NpaXebmWv. ]Xva\m`³, sImfwt_m. kz]v\§Ä ^ençtam? ZpxJap­mIp¶ In \mhpIÄ I­m F\nç hfsc Znhk§ tfmfw `bamWv. NneÀçv kz]v\§Ä ^en¨ Xmbn ]dbpì. AXp icnbmtWm? kz]v\§Ä ^en¨p Fì]dbp¶Xv Nne bmZrNvOnI kw`h§sf ASnØm\s¸Sp¯n bmWv. FÃm a\pjycpw Znhkhpw kz]v\w shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

45

ImWpì­v. AXn A[nIhpw Fgpt¶Â ç¶Xn\pap¼v adìt]mIpw. NneXv GXm\pw Znhkw HmÀ½bn X§n\nì Fìhcmw. G sX¦nepw Hìambn Aåw _ÔapÅ Hcp Imcyw \S¶m AXp ^en¨ kz]v\ambn \mw I cpXpì. F¶mÂ, ^en¡m¯ e£¡W¡n \p kz]v\§fpsS Imcyw \mw adçIbpw sN ¿pw. kz]v\§Ä a\knt\mSv _Ôs¸«hbm Wv. ]t£, ]e kz]v\§Äçw bmYmÀ°y hpambn _Ôw ImWpIbnÃ. Iptd¡me§Ä çap¼v Fsâ `mcy cmhnse FsâbSp¯p hì ]dªp, GXm\pw aWn¡qdpIÄçap¼v AhÀ I­ kz]v\w H¯p F¶v. R§fpsS ho Sn\p t\sc FXnÀhi¯p Xmakn¨ncp¶hÀ km[\§Ä temdnbn Ibäns¡m­p t]mIp ¶Xmbn AhÀ cm{Xnbn kz]v\wI­phs{X. cmhnse Fgpt¶äv P\Âhgn t\mçt¼mÄ B ho«pImÀ km[\§Ä temdnbn Ibäpì!

CsX§s\ kw`hn¨p F¶dnbmtam? t\cs¯ Fgpt¶äv hmbn¨p sIm­ncp¶ Rm³ CXv aWn¡qdpIÄçap¼v I­XmWv. cm{Xnbn shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

46

ASp¯ ho«nÂ\nì i-_vZw tI«t¸mÄ `mcy bpw Fgpt¶äpt\m¡n. Dd¡w aXnbmIm¯Xp sIm­v AhÀ ho­pw InSì. Fgpt¶äXpw t\m¡nbXpw bm{´nIambn«mbXp sIm­v A hcXp adì. I­Xp kz]v\ambn a\kn X§n\nÂçIbpw sNbvXp. A{XbpamWnXn sâ clkyw. ‘hntZi¯p Xmaknç¶ aI\v ]\n h¶t¸mÄ A½ kz]v\¯n AXdn ªp’ Fìwaäpw ]dªptIÄ¡mdp­v. aI s\¸än Nn´n¨pInS¶ A½ Ah³ tcmKnbmbn InSç¶Xmtbm asäs´¦neptam kz]v\w I ­p Fìhcmw. Nnet¸mÄ ZqscbpÅ aI\v Fs´¦nepw Hcp AkpJw B Imet¯m AXn\Sp¯ Imet¯m D­msbìhcmw. F ¦n AXv H¯ kz]v\ambn! aI\v ]\nbmsW ì kz]v\w I­n«pw AbmÄ¡v AkpJap ­mbn«nsæn kuIcy]qÀhw \mw AXp hn kvacnçIbpw sN¿pw. cmaIrjvW³, ISb¯pÀ.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

47

Rm³ Hcp Ccp]¯nsbmìhbkpImc\mWv. c­phÀjw ap³]p apX Rm\pw Ft¶¡mÄ XSnbpw {]mbhpapÅ Hcp kv{Xobpambn kvt\ l¯nembn. B kv{Xo¡v FsâIqsS t]mcp ¶Xn\v CjvSamsW¦nepw ]n¶oSv kz´w ho «n IbäpIbnsÃìÅ `b¯m Hìw sN ¿msX Ignªp IqSpIbmWv. F\n¡v AXpsIm­v CXnÂ\nìw ]n·mdWsaì­v. ]t£ km[nç¶nÃ. R§fpsS hoSv ASp¯mWv. B kv{Xo B ho«n \nì ]pd¯p t]mIp¶tXm thsd Hcmsf hnhmlw sN¿p¶tXm asämcm tfmSp kwkmcnç¶tXm F\n¡njvSaÃ. A§ s\ kw`hn¨m F\n¡v Hcp ]cthihpw hÃm ¯ a\x{]bmkhpw A\p`hs¸Spì. C§s\ H¶ns\¸än Nn´nç¶Xn\pt]mepw F\nç Ignbp¶nÃ. F\n¡v thsdmcp hnhml¯n\v CjvSamsW¦nepw BbXn\ptijw B kv{Xo B ho«nÂ\nì t]mIp¶Xn\pw F\n¡njvS aÃ. Cu coXnbn apt¶m«p t]mbm F\nç {`m´p]nSnçtam Fìw kwibnçì. Rm³ Häbvç Xmaknç¶h\mWv. Pohn¡m³ hI shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

48

bpÅh\mWv. thdmcpanÃ. AXp sIm­v Fsâ Cu ]cnXØnXn¡v Hcp ]cnlmcap­m¡n¯c Wsa¶v At]£nçì. t{]aw ]et¸mgpw AÔamsW¶v ]dbmdp ­v. sshImcnIamb Xo£vWXsIm­v {]mtbm KnI PohnXs¯ adç¶XmWv AXn\p Imc Ww. B kv{XotbmSpÅ kmao]yw XpScm³ CjvSs¸Spt¼mÄXs¶ Nne k¦oÀW{]iv\ §Ä Xm¦sf Ae«pì­v. AhÀ¡v XSn IqSp XemsWìw {]mbw IqSpXemsWìw Xm¦Ä IcpXpì. ]pcpj³ kv{Xosb¡m-Ä XSnanSp çw {]mb¡qSpX DÅh\pw Bbncn¡W saìÅ hnNmcw icnbÃ. ssewKnI_Ô¯n sâ hnPbw XSnbpambn _Ôs¸«XÃ. Hcp ]cn[nhsc {]mbhpw {]iv\aÃ. \n§Ä¡v Ah sc¸änbpÅ Xmåcyw \ne\nÂç¶ Imet¯m fw asämcp hnhmlw Ign¨m hnPbnçsaì tXmì¶nÃ. BtemNn¨n«v HìIn Ahsc hnhmlw IgnçI. At¸mÄ kaql¯nsâ Ifnbm¡epItfbpw FXnÀ¸pItfbpw sNdp ¯p\n¡m\pÅ Ignhv \n§Ä BÀÖnt¡ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

49

­nbncnçì. `mcy ho«n\p ]pd¯p t]mIp ¶Xn AklyX tXmì¶Xpw aäpw sNdnb Hcp Xcw \yqtdmknkv BWv. kv{Xoçw hyIv XnXzaps­ìw kmaqly_Ôw AhÀçw B hiyamsW¶pw \n§Ä a\knem¡Ww. {]m tbmKnI_p²nbmWv C¡mcy¯n th­Xv. sI. Fw. sPbnwkv, sslZcm_mZv. a{´hmZwsIm­v Fs´¦nepw Imcyw \Sç tam? Xoag s]¿n¡m\pw CÃmbvabnÂ\nìw h kvXp¡Ä D­mçhm\pw a{´hmZnIÄ¡v Ign bpsa¶v tI«n«p­v. CXn Fs´¦nepw icn bpt­m? a{´hmZw HcpXcw X«n¸mWv. Xoag s]¿n ¡m³ Cu hnZzm·mÀ¡v Ignbpambncps¶¦n ssN\ C³Uysb B{Ian¨ kab¯v AXnÀ ¯nbn Xoag s]¿n¨v cmPys¯ c£n¡m ambncpì. e£¡W¡n\v cq]bpw \nch[n P hm·mcpsS Poh\pw \apç em`n¡mambncpì.

F´n\[nIw? Ignª hÀjw agbnÃmsX B {Ôbnepw Xangv\m«nepw hcĨbp­mbt¸mÄ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

50

a{´hmZ¯nsâ iIvXnsIm­v ag s]¿n¡mam bncp¶ntÃ? iq\yXbnÂ\n¶v F´pw D­m ¡m³ Ignbpsa¦n a{´hmZnIÄ¡v Bhiy ¯n\p ]Whpw `£Whpw hkv{Xhpw D­m ¡nIqsS? AXpIgnbm¯Xp sIm­mWv AÔ hnizmknIsf ]än¨v ]Ww ]nSp§n D]Poh\w Ignç¶Xv. IcpWmw_nI, IÃnbqÀ. \o­ \mfpIfmbn Fs¶ _m[n¨ncp¶ at\mtcmKs¯ t`Zs¸Sp¯nbXn\v F\nçw Fsâ IpSpw_¯n\pw Xm¦tfmSpÅ lrZbwK aamb \µn tcJs¸Sp¯pì. Fsâ tcmKw am änb hnhcw FÃmhscbpw Adnbnç¶Xn\p th­n ‘tXcmfn’bn {]kn²oIcn¡Wsa¶v At]£. XIÀìt]mb IpSpw_§sf c£ s]Sp¯p¶Xn Xm¦Ä \S¯p¶ tkh\¯n \v F{X \µn ]dªmepw t]mcm.

Fs¶ {]iwknç¶ Hcp I¯mbXpsIm ­Ã CXp {]kn²oIcnç¶Xv. Ht«sd Ipg¸ §Ä krjvSn¨ Hcp at\mtcmKnbmbncpì Icp shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

51

Wmw_nI. N´bnÂ\n¶v ]She§ ho«n ta Sn¨psIm­phcnItbm AXpsIm­v Idnhbv çItbm sNbvXm AhÀ _lfw Iq«pambn cpì. Xhn FSp¯p Nnet¸mÄ ]m{X§Ä DS bvçw. ]m«v, \r¯w, ]ÃpISn, I®pcp«Â F¶nhbmbncnçw Nnet¸mÄ. I¿n In«p¶ sXÃmw FSps¯dnbpw. AXns\ FXnÀç¶h scsbÃmw No¯hnfnçw. F´mWv CXn\p ImcWsa¶dnbm³ ho«pImÀ a{´hmZnItfbpw {]iv\¡mscbpw kao]n¨p. AhÀ ]dª tlm a§fpw IqtSm{XsaSp¸n¡epw hgn]mSpIfpsa Ãmw \S¯n. ]t£, {]tbmP\ap­mbnÃ. Ah km\amWv ChÀ Fs¶ kao]nç¶Xv. Rm³ ln]vt\mss«kv sNbvXv tNmZn¨t¸mgmWv ]Sh e§bmWv ASnØm\{]iv\saì a\knemb Xv. ]She§ ImWpt¼mÄ ]m¼ns\bmWv A hÀ HmÀçI. AhcpsS D]t_m[ a\kn sN dp¸¯nteXs¶ ]m¼nt\bpw ]She§tbbpw H¶mbn ImWp¶ at\msshIrXw DSseSp ¯p. a{´hmZw sNbvXXpsIm­p {]tbmP\ ap­mbnÃ. a\kn\p \nÀt±iw sImSp¯t¸mÄ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

52

CXp amdn. a\kn\v ØncXbpw Dd¸pw e`n ç¶Xn\v Hcp tUmIvSdpsS Ipdn¸\pkcn¨pÅ acpìIfpw sImSp¯p. Ct¸mÄ AhÀ kpJ ambn Pohnçì. CXpt]mse F{Xtbm tIkp IÄ kpJam¡m³ Ignªn«p­v. s^ÀWm­kv, tImgnt¡mSv. F\ns¡mcp ktlmZc\p­v. ap¸s¯mì hbkmbn. c­p hÀjw ap¼v At±lw Hcp s] ¬Ip«nbpambn t{]a_Ô¯nembn. ASn¡Sn AhfpsS ho«n t]mhpIbpw hcnIbpw sNbv Xpt]mì. CXdnªt¸mÄ AhfpsS ho«pImÀ At±lt¯mSp IbÀ¯p. B ho«n sNÃcp sXìw Ahsf At±l¯n\p hnhmlwsN bvXp sImSp¡bnsÃìw AhÀ ]dªp. Aì apX At±lw Hcp at\mtcmKnsbt¸mse Ign bpì. Ft¸mgpw Nn´n¨psIm­ncnçw. Hcp Znhkw ktlmZcntbmSv Ft´m \nkmc Imcy ¯n ]nW§n. HcmgvN ho«n IbdnbnÃ.

Hìw Ign¡msX AhnShnsS Aeªp\Sì.

CXn\nSbn At±l¯n\v {`m´msW¶v \m shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

53

«n ]m«mbn. Btcm IqtSm{Xw sNbvXXmsW ì NneÀ ]dªp. ssIhnjamsW¶v aäp Nn eÀ ]dªp. GXmbmepw R§Ä {]iv\w hbv ]n¨pt\m¡n. ssIhnjamsW¶mWv {]iv\¡m c³ ]dªXv. AXn\v a{´hmZnsb kao]n ¡m³ AbmÄ ]dªp. AXn\p ]änb Hcmfp sS t]cpw ]dªp. Bbnc¯nÂ]cw cq] sN ehpsNbvXv R§Ä a{´hmZw \S¯n. Hcp {]tbmP\hpw D­mbnÃ. tN«³ ]gbXpt]m seXs¶ \Sì. ]e ]ÅnIfnepw t£{X§fn epw sIm­pt]mbn t\m¡n. Nne Øe§fn `P\bv¡v Ccp¯n. Hcp {]tbmP\hpw D­m bnÃ. Ct¸mÄ CSbv¡nsS hmbn I¿n«p OÀ±n¡m³ {iançw. Btcm hnjw X¶n«p s­¶mWv ]dbp¶Xv. Hm´v, Im¡, ]Ãn XpS §nbhsb ImWpt¼mÄ henb `bamWv tN« \v. CsXmì amdn¡n«m³ F´mWp sNt¿­ Xv? t{]ass\cmiys¯ XpSÀì­mb at\mtcm KamWv \n§fpsS ktlmZc\v. Hcp hnZKv[ at\mtcmKNnInXvkIs\ I­p NnInXvknt¡ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

54

­Xn\p ]Icw \n§Ä a{´hmZnItfbpw {]iv \¡mtcbpw X¸nt]mhpIbmWv sNbvXXv. CXp sIm­v tcmKw aqÀNvOn¨p. ssIhnjs¯¸än aäpÅhÀ ]dªptI«v tcmKnbpw B[mcW bn F¯nbn«p­mIpw. AXmWv hmbn I ¿n«v OÀ±n¡m³ {ianç¶Xv. Hm´v, Im¡, ] Ãn XpS§nb PohnIÄ ]nimNp¡sf hln ¨psIm­vhcpsaìw aäpapÅ AÔhnizmk§ fmWv Ahsb ImWpt¼mÄ `bs¸Sm³ Imc Ww. \n§fpsS I¯n \nìw CXphsc a\x imkv{XhnZKv²s\ \n§Ä I­n«nsöv hyIv XamIpì. F{XbpwthKw Hcp at\mtcmKhnZ KvZs\ kao]nçI. At±l¯n\v Cu tcmKw Ffp¸¯n amäm³ Ignbpw.

Fs´¦nepw tcmKtam A]IStam D­mIp t¼mÄ tPmXvkys\ ImWm³ t]mIp¶ kz`m hw \½psS \m«pImÀ¡v D­v. Cu tPmXvky ·mcpw a{´hmZnIfpw X½n Hcp clky GÀ ¸mSp­v. a{´hmZnbpsS ASp¯psNÃp¶htcm Sv, {]iv\wh¨pt\m¡m³ C¶ tPmXvkys\ kao]n¡m³ AbmÄ ]dbpw. tPmXvkysâ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

55

bSp¯psN¶m C¶bmsfs¡m­p a{´hmZw \S¯m³ Abmfpw \nÀt±inçw. AdnhnÃm¯ hÀ \nc´cw ChcpsS NqjW¯n\p hnt[b cmbn \in¨psIm­ncnçIbmWv. kptemN\ sI. AhnhmlnXbmb Hcp A²ym]nIbmWv Rm³. hbkv Ccp]¯nc­v Ignªp. Hcp hÀ jambn Fsâ Xebv¡v s]cp¸pw thZ\bpw BWv. AXn\v Hcp sshZys\s¡m­p F® bp­m¡n tX¨p. Hcp {]tbmP\hpw D­mbn Ã. tPmens¡mìw Hcp DXvkmlhpw tXmì ¶nÃ. Fsâ a\kns\ hÃmsX Ae«nb Hcp {]iv\s¯ XpSÀ¶mWv Cu AkpJw _m[n ¨Xv. AXpsIm­v CXp at\mtcmKamsW¶v Rm³ IcpXpì. CXp amäm³ Rm³ F´p sN ¿Ww? kZbw Hcp \nÀt±iw \ÂIm\t]£. \n§fpsS XethZ\bvç ImcWw ssk\ sskänkv Bbncn¡m\mWv km[yX. Hcp C. F³.än. kvs]jyenkväns\s¡m­p ]cntim[n ¸nçIbmWv th­Xv. Hcp hÀjwap¼v \n§Ä shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

56

çv a\kns\ Ae«p¶ Hcp {]iv\ap­mbn.

AXpIgnªv XethZ\ hì. c­pwIqSn Bh iyanÃmsX \n§Ä _Ôs¸Sp¯pIbmWp sN bvXXv. tcmKnXs¶ tcmK\nivNbw sN¿p¶ Xpw NnInXvk \nivNbnç¶Xpw icnbÃ. {ioaXn Fkv. tXm«ímSv. F\n¡v Ccp]Xp hbtkbpÅq. hnhmlnX bÃ. Ft¸mgpw Zpxkz]v\§Ä ImWpIbmWv Fsâ Gähpw henb {]iv\w. ]nimNp¡tf bpw aäp `b¦c cq]§tfbpw Rm³ kz]v\w ImWpw. t]Sn¨v sR«nbpWÀ¶m ]ns¶ Dd ¡anÃ. IgnªZnhkw Btcm Fsâ Xebv¡n «Snç¶Xmbn tXm¶n. ]ns¶ GtXm `qXw F sâ s\©n Ibdnbncp¶v Fs¶ izmkw ap«n ¨p. CXpsIm­v Fsâ icocw \mÄç\mÄ £oWn¨phcpì. s\©nepw hbdnepw Fcnhv A\p`hs¸Spì. `£W¯nepw XmåcyanÃ.

Hìadnbm¯ sNdp{]mb¯n \n§fpsS a\kn aäpÅhÀ ASn¨pIbänb `qXt{]Xm ZnIsf¸änbpÅ `bamWv Cu tcmK¯n\p Imc shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

57

Ww. cm{Xnbn ]nimNp¡tfm t{]X§tfm Hs¡h¶v kv{XoIfpsS IqsS ibnçsaìw Ahcpambn ssewKnI_Ô¯n GÀs¸Spsa ìw hnizknç¶hcp­v. NneXcw am\knI tcmKnIÄ¡v C¯cw A\p`h§Ä D­mb Xmbpw tXmìw. CXp t\scadn¨v ]pcpj·mÀ çw A\p`hs¸Spw. \n§Ä¡mIs« cm{Xn bn h¶v D]{Zhnç¶Xmbn«mWtÃm tXmì ¶Xv. imcocnIamb Nne sNdnb tcmK§Ä sImt­m atäm D­mIp¶ izmkwap«epw Dd ¡çdhpw D]t_m[a\kn InSç¶ AÔ hnizmk§fpwIqSn Iq«p]nWªmWv Cu {]iv \ap­mIp¶Xv. \n§Ä hnZym`ymkapÅ Hcp bphXnbmbXpsIm­v Cu AÔhnizmkw a\ knÂ\nì ]ngpXpIfbm³ {iançI. sshIp t¶cw eLp`£Ww am{Xw Ign¨n«v BlvfmZI camb Fs´¦nepw hmbn¨psIm­ncnçI. \ ¶mbn«v Dd¡w hcpt¼mÄ am{Xw InSçI. Dd¡w sXfnªmepSs\ sseän«v Fgpt¶äncp ì hmbnçI. C§s\ Ipsd Znhkw sN¿p t¼mÄ CXp Ipdbm³ km[yXbp­v. Imktam shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

58

Cknt\m^oenbtbm Dt­m F¶v Hcp tUm IvSsds¡m­p ]cntim[n¸nç¶Xpw \¶mbn cnçw.

Fw. ]n. \mcmbW]nÅ, ]me¡mSv. Fsâ ktlmZcn¡v Ct¸mÄ \måXp hb kp­v ]¯phÀjw ap¼v Hcp Znhkw cm{Xn bn shÅw tImcm³ t]mbt¸mÄ hgnbn Hcp ]m¼ns\ I­p. Zqsc\nìw i_vZap­m ¡nbn«pw AXp amdnbnÃ. At¸mÄ AhÀ a®p hmcn Fdnªp. s]s«¶v B ]m¼nÂ\n¶v Hcp {]Imiw ]pds¸Sp¶Xpt]mse tXm¶n. AhÀ t]Sn¨v ho«ntet¡mSn. CXptI«v ANvO³ HmSn s¨ì ]m¼ns\ XÃns¡mÃm³ {ian¨p. At± lw sNÃpt¼mgpw ]m¼v AhnS¯s¶ InSç IbmWv. hSnsIm­v BªSn¨t¸mÄ ]m¼v s]s«¶v A{]Xy£\mbn. ]t£, AXnsâ ]Swam{Xw AhnsS InSì. CXp henb AZv`p Xambn tXm¶n. GtXm kÀ¸amWnsX¶v R§ fpsS ap¯ivin ]dªp. A[nI\mÄ Ign bp¶Xn\pap¼v Hcp CSnsht«äv ANvO³ acn shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

59

¨p. CXp kÀ¸tIm]amsW¶mWv FÃmhcpw A`n{]mbs¸«Xv. CXp ØncoIcn¡s¸Sp¶ a sämcp kw`hw D­mbn. InWänsâ AcnIn Ipfn¨psIm­ncp¶ ktlmZcnsb Btcm InW änteç ]nSn¨pXÅp¶Xpt]mse tXm¶n. A hÀ `bì \nehnfn¨p. asämcp Znhkw hoSnsâ hcm´bn FÃmhcpw hÀ¯am\w ]d-ªp sIm­ncnçt¼mÄ AhÀ ab§nhoWp. Ah cpsS `À¯mhv ssIbn ]nSn¨t¸mÄ At±l ¯nsâ ssI]nSn¨v AhÀ sRcn¨p. kztX ZpÀ _ebmb B kv{XobpsS ssI hnSo¡m³ At±l¯n\p hnjaw t\cn«p. ssI hn«pIgn ªbpS³ AhÀ Fgpt¶äv HmSn. tdmUn sN ì t_m[wsI«phoWp. ]n¶oSv CSbv¡nsS A hÀç t_m[£bap­mIpw. Imenepw ssI bnepw ]m¼pIÄ hì Npäp¶Xmbn AhÀ ]d bpw. R§Ä t\mçt¼mÄ Hìw ImWpIbnÃ.

CXp kÀ¸tIm]amWtÃm FìIcpXn a®m dimebnepw ]m¼pt½¡m«psams¡t]mbn {]m bivNn¯wsNbvXp. Hcp {]tbmP\hpw D­mbn Ã. ]ns¶ Nne \m«psshZy·mscsIm­p NnIn shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

60

Õn¨p. {]tbmP\ap­mbnÃ. Nne a{´hmZ§ fpw sNbvXp. Ipd¨p\mÄ tcmKw amdn. AXp I gnªv ]ns¶bpw ab¡w XpS§n. CXv F´m sWìw F§s\ amämsaìw Zbhmbn Adnbn ¡m\t]£. kÀ¸§sf¸änbpw kÀ¸tIm]s¯¸änbpÅ AÔhnizmk§Ä D­m¡nb Hcp at\mtcmK amWnXv. cm{Xn hgnbcnIn InS¶ ]m¼nsâ ]SwI­v \n§fpsS ktlmZcn AXp ]m¼m sWì sXäp[cn¨p. shfp¯\nd¯nepÅ ]m ¼nsâ ]SwI­v AXp {]Iminç¶XmsW ¶hÀ IcpXn. th­ ]cntim[\ IqSmsX ANv O³ AXns\ XÃns¡mÃm³ {ian¨p. AÔhn izmknbmb ap¯ivin AXp kÀ¸amsWì ]dªt¸mÄ {]iv\w k¦oÀWambn. ANvO sâ A]ISacWhpw Cu kw`hhpambn AhÀ _Ôs¸Sp¯n Nn´n¡m³ XpS§nbt¸mÄ k tlmZcnbpsS am\knI\ne XIÀì. ]m¼v Im en Npäpìs­ìw Igp¯n ]nSn¨p XÅn sbìw aäpw ]dbp¶Xv AhcpsS a\kv krjv Snç¶ ambnIk¦å§fmWv. BZyL«¯n shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

61

atäsX¦nepw am\knIamäwsIm­v CXpamämw. t£{X§fnepw aäpwt]mbn t\À¨ \S¯pI tbm atäm sN¿pt¼mÄ NneÀ¡v tcmKw t`Z s¸Sp¶Xv AXpsIm­mWv. a{´hmZ¯nsâ ØnXnbpw CXpXs¶. \m«psshZy·mÀ¡v a t\mtcmKNnInXvksbmìw \nivNbanÃ. ASp ¯pÅ GsX¦nepw PnÃm Bip]{Xnbntetbm saUn¡Â tImtfPntetbm ssk¡nbm{Snkv äns\ (at\mtcmK hnZKv²s\) kao]n¨m Nn InXvkn¨pt`Zs¸Sp¯m³ Ignbp¶ tcmKam WnXv. sI. sI. hnPbIpamÀ.

Rm³ 27 hbkpÅ AhnhmlnX\mb Hcp bphmhmWv. GItZiw 15 hbkmbt¸m-Ä ap X Rm³ apjvSnssaYp\w AanXambn sNbv Xpt]mcpì. Ct¸mgpw AXv \nÀ¯mt\m Ipd bv¡mt\m t]mepw F\n¡v Ignbp¶nÃ. AXp ImcWamhmw Fsâ enwK¯nsâ BIrXn \ s¶ hyXymks¸«ncnçì; iniv\aWn hoÀ ¯pw NphSp`mKw h®wIpdªpw _elo\ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

62

hpamWv. GIm´Xbn Ccnçt¼mÄ kv{XoI sf Bscsb¦nepw a\kntemÀ¯m AanX amb ImahnImcap­mIpw. kzbwt`mKw sN¿m Xncn¡m³ km[nçIbpanÃ. Cu kab¯v Hcp hn[w D²mcWhpw _ehpw D­v. F¶m G sX¦nepw kv{XobpsS ASp¯p t]mIpt¼mÄ Rm³ hÃmsX ‘s\Àhkv’ BIpì; a\kn h Ãm¯ `bhpw. enwtKm²mcWw \ntijw \jvS s¸SpIbpw sN¿pì. ]e kv{XoIfpsS ASp¯v ]e Npäp]mSpIfn t]mbn«ps­¦nepw Cìh sc Hcp {]mhiywt]mepw A\p`hn¡m³ Ign ªn«nÃ. enwtKm²mcWw D­mhmsX a\x{]bm kt¯mSpIqSn Xncn¨p t]mtc­XmbmWv h¶n «pÅXv. F¶m Häbv¡ncp¶v B kv{Xosb ¯s¶ hnNmcnçt¼mÄ \à D²mcWhpw _ ehpw D­mIpì. kzbwt`mKw sN¿pì. CXm sWsâ PohnXw. am\knIamb Ft´m XIcmdmWv F\nçÅ sX¶v Rm³ hnizknçì. ‘]p\ÀÖ·w’ F ¶ kn\na I­Xn\ptijw A§sb F§s\ sb¦nepw t\cn«pImWWw Fì Rm³ B{K shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

63

lnçì. Hcp hnhml PohnXw \nbn¡Wsa¶v AXnbmb B{Klw D­v. F¶m ]ucpj anÃm¯ `À¯mhv Bbncn¡p¶Xn \ÃXv B XvalXy Xs¶btÃ? Cu Hcp hnNmcw am{Xam sW\n¡nt¸mÄ DÅXv. AXp ImcWw PohnX t¯mSpXs¶ F\n¡v shdp¸v tXm¶n¯pS§n bncnçì.

Fs¶ Cu am\knI hnjaXbnÂ\nìw c £n¡m³ At§bvç Ignbpw Fì Rm³ B XvamÀ°ambpw hnizknçì. Rms\´mWv sNt¿­Xv? A§sb t\cn I­v CXns\mcp ]cnlmcw ImWm³ F\nç `mKyap­mIptam?

C³Uybn FhnsSbmbmepw A§p \nÀt± in¨m hìImWm³ Rm³ Hcp¡amWv. ‘tXcmfn’bn A§bpsS icnbmb taÂhn emkw {]kn²oIcn¨ncpìsh¦n- hnhcw Adn bms\¦nepw {ian¡mambncpì. {ioe¦bn ØncXmakam¡nbncnç¶ A §sb ImWpIsb¶Xv F\n¡v Akm[yam sW¦n Rm³ atäXp a\ximkv{XÚs\bm shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

64

Wv ImtW­Xv? Fsâ Cu IgnhptISn\p ]cn lmcsas´¦nepapt­m? AtXm Rm³ XnI ª Hcp jÞ³ Xs¶bmtWm? ZbhpsNbvXv F\n¡åw shfn¨w ImWn¨p Xcq! \n§Ä¡v imcocnIamtbm ssewKnIamtbm bmsXmcp Ipg¸hpanÃ. ssewKnI a\ximkv{X s¯¸änbpw icocimkv{Xs¯¸änbpw \n§Ä çÅ sXämb [mcW \nan¯w am\knIç g¸w _m[n¨ncnçIbmWv. kzbwt`mKw sN¿m \pÅ AanXamb BkIvXn Xs¶ BtcmKy apÅ ssewKnI{KÙnIÄ Ds­ìÅXn\p sX fnhmWv. icnbmbn {]hÀ¯nç¶ H¶n\v am\ knI NnInXvktbm Huj[NnInXvktbm Bh iyanÃ. CWtNcm\pÅ {]mbambn«pw AXn\v Fs´¦nepw ImcWhim IgnbmsX hcp t¼mÄ BtcmKyapÅ a\pjyÀ kzbwt`mKw sN¿mdp­v. CXv BtcmKyIcamb Hcp {]Xn`m kamWv. Ignª \qäm­nemWv Pohn¨ncp¶ sX¦n A¶v ssiihhnhmlw \nehnencp¶ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

65

XpsIm­v Cu {]mb¯n hfÀ¨sb¯nb Ip«nIfpsS ]nXmhmbn Xocpambncpì \n§Ä. icoc¯nsâ km[mcW {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v X Icmdp hcpt¼mÄ am{Xta NnInXvk Bhiy apÅq. \n§Ä P\t\{µnbmhbh§Ä¡v \à hym bmaw \ÂIpIbpw ip¢mibw ImenbmçI bpw sN¿p¶XpsIm­v, bmsXmcp ssewKnI hr¯nbnepw GÀs¸«n«nÃm¯htc¡mÄ B tcmKyapÅ P\t\{µnbw \n§Äç­mbncn çw. Hchbhw hfsc¡mew D]tbmKn¡mXn cp¶m AXv D]tbmKiq\yambn¯ocpsaì ÅXv icocimkv{X]camb Hcp kXyamWv. `mcybÃm¯ Hcp kv{XobpsS ASp¯psNÃp t¼mÄ D­mIp¶ _elo\Xbvç ImcWw aXhpw kaqlhpw kwkv¡mchpw \n§fpsS D]t_m[a\kn\p \ÂInbn«pÅ Ipät_m[ amWv. `mcybpsS ASp¯psNÃpt¼mÄ C¯cw Ipät_m[w D­mIm¯XpsIm­v a\ximkv{X ]camb jÞXzw \n§Ä¡v D­mhpIbnÃ. shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

66

ip¢w ]pd¯pt]mIp¶Xv BtcmKylm\nbp ­mçsaìÅXv shdpw sXäp[mcWbmWv. [m cmfw ip¢w \n§fpsS ip¢mib¯nepÅXp sIm­mWv kz]v\kvJe\w D­mIp¶Xpw kz bwt`mKw sN¿m³ t{]cWbp­mIp¶Xpw.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

67

6 \·sN¿m³ ssZhklmbw F´n\v?

‘At\zjWw’ ]{Xm[n]À: ssZhw F¶ k¦å s¯¸än Xm¦fpsS A`n{]mbsa´mWv? tImhqÀ: hkvXp\njvTamb sXfnhnÃmsX, a \pjysâ BXva\njvTamb krjvSnbmWv ssZ hk¦åw.

A.]: \n§Ä ssZh¯n hnizknçì thm? tIm: an¡ BfpIfpw AhchcptSXmb ssZ h§fn hnizknçì; aäpÅ ssZh§sf \ntj[nçIbpw sN¿pì. ssZhhnizmknI shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

68

fpw Rm\pw X½n Hcp hyXymkw AhcpsS ssZh§sf¡qSmsXbpÅ Hcp ssZhs¯¡qSn Rm³ \ntj[nçì.

A: ]: Htc ssZh¯n hnizknç¶hcpw AhcpsS sshXmfnIcpw AXn\pw ]pdsa Htc aX¯nepw cmjv{Sobkn²m´¯nepw hnizkn ç¶hcpw F´psIm­v Htc A`n{]mbw ]peÀ ¯pì? tIm: AhcpsS hnizmk¯n\p bmYmÀ°y ¯nsâ Ahew_anÃ.

A: ]: FÃm BXvamhpw H¶msW¦nÂ, A Xns\ kw_Ôn¨pÅ kao]\¯n F´psIm ­v A`n{]mbhyXymkw D­mhpì? tIm: BXvamhns\ kw_Ôn¨ k¦åw ssZ hk¦ås¯t¸mse anYybmWv. a\pjy\v ico chpw a\kpw Poh\pw am{XtabpÅq. ac¨o\n bnepw abnenepw amÀ]m¸mbnepw C§s\ G Xnepw Poh³ Hcpt]msebmWv. ]t£ Ahbn se am\knI [À½§Äç hyXymkap­v. shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

69

izknç¶ icocanÃmsX Poh\pw a\kn\pw \n¡-¡Ån hcnÃ.

A: ]: Bcv BZyap­mbn? a\pjyt\m ssZ htam? tIm: {]]©¯nsemcnS¯pw ssZh¯nsâ ]ndhnsb¸än sXfnhp­mbn«nÃ.

A: ]: FÃm {]iv\§Äçw bpIvXnhmZ ¯n\v ]cnlmcw \nÀt±in¡m\mhptam? tIm: Bhpw.

A: ]: ‘a\pjyLS\’bn Fs´¦nepw XI cmdpÅXmbn tXm¶nbn«pt­m? Hcp ]qÀWa\p jys\ hmÀs¯Sp¡m³ Fs´¦nepw \nÀt±I §fpw A`n{]mb§fpw \ÂIm\pt­m? (am\ knIambpw icocnIambpw BtcmKyw ]peÀ ¯n, hyIvXnçw kaql¯n\pw Hcp t{Zmlhpw sN¿msX, a\pjyXz¯n\pw aäp PohnIÄçw Bhp¶{X tkh\wsNbvXv kwXr]vX PohnXw \bnç¶h\t{X ]cn]qÀWa\pjy³ F¶mWv Fsâ aXw.) shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

70

tIm: Hcp ]cn]qÀWa\pjys\ cq]s¸Sp¯p hm³ ]änb amÀK§Ä \nÀt±in¡m³ F\nç IgnhnÃ.

A: ]: {InkvXphpw almXvaPnbpw ssZh ¯n kaÀ¸n¨v a\pjycminçth­n tkh \w \S¯n. se\n\mIs«, ssZhhnizmkanÃm sXbpw. \mw Bsc A\pIcn¡Ww? tIm: ssZh¯nsâ t]cn klPohnIÄç tkh\w \S¯p¶hÀ kzmÀ°XÂ]ccmWv. AhÀ acWtijw {]ikvXn B{Klnçì. klPohnIÄ¡v tkh\w sN¿p¶ \ncoizchm ZnIÄ DÂIrjvScmWv. A: ]: kaql¯nenì ImWp¶ AÔhn izmk§fpw AkaXz§fpw NqjW§fpw a äpw CÃmXm¡m³ \n§Ä¡v Fs´¦nepw {In bmXvaI \nÀt±i§Ä \ÂIm\pt­m? tIm: D­vþAdnhv. AÚXbmWv AÔ hnizmk§Äs¡Ãmw Xg¨phfcm\pÅ hf¡q dpÅ \new. shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

71

A: ]: kam[m\]chpw ]ptcmKa\mXvaIhp ambpÅ PohnX¯n\v kmÀheuInIambn A \pkcn¡mhp¶ Fs´¦nepw Nn«IÄ \nÀt± in¡m\pt­m? tIm: aäpÅhÀ¡v \· sN¿pI. AXn\p Ignhnsæn Bscbpw D]{Zhn¡msXsb¦n epw CcnçI.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

72

7 ]nimNpambn Hcp hnhmlw “dwKqWn \menXm {Kma¯nse aym\uhp§v Su¬jn¸n ]Xns\«pImcnbmb amtjztemF¶ bphXnsb Hcp AZriy hc\p hnhmlw sNbvXpsImSp¯ kw`hap­mbncnçì. hÀ W i_famb tXmcW§Ä Xq¡nb ]´en hnhml¯ns\¯nb AXnYnIÄ a[pct`mPy §Ä `£nçIbpw kwKoXw {ihnçIbpw sNbvXp. amtjz apgph³ hkv{Xme¦mc§fpw AWnªv Hcp Ipj³koän Ccn¸pd¸n¨ncp ì. akvfn³ Pm¡äv, ]¨ knÂç ]mhmS, hPv dwsIm­pÅ s\Ivsekv, kzÀWhfIÄ apX embhbmWv AhÄ AWnªncp¶Xv. shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

73

“sXm«Sp¯p asämcp Ipj³koäp­mbncp ì. AXp hc\p th­nbpÅXmWv. ]t£, h c³ AZriy\mbncpì. h[phpw c£mIÀ¯m ¡fpw kZkyscÃmhcpw hcsâ km¶n²yw a\knemçì F¶ a«nemWv Ccn¸pd¸n¨ncp ¶Xv. ]ptcmlnX³ apt¶m«phì bphXnbpsS Icw AZriyhcsâ Ichpambn kwtbmPn¸n ç¶Xmbn \Sn¨p. hcsâ t]cv AZv`pXIcam bncpì. Nn³Uvhn³ ]Jm³Kzn Bjzm³ Xm Jn³ InbmKzn F¶mbncpì B t]cv. B {]tZ i¯pImsc {]I¼\wsImÅnç¶ Hcp ]nim NmWXv. ]nimNp¡Ä¡v bphXnIsf hnhm lwsNbvXpsImSpçI hncfaÃ. ]t£, C{X h³tXmXn BtLmjambn \S¯s¸« asäm cp hnhmlw CÃXs¶. kphÀWenJnXamb £W¸{X¯nemWv bphXnbpsS amXm]nXm ¡Ä _Ôp¡tfbpw an{X§tfbpw £Wn¨n cp¶Xv. “amtjz hfsc hÀj§fmbn tcmK_m[nX bmbncpì. tUmIvSÀamÀ {i²n¨ns«mìw Ah fpsS tcmKw t`ZambnÃ. Hcn¡Â AhÄç am shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

74

Xm]nXm¡fpsS ap³]nÂh¨p t{]Xmthiap ­mbn. ]pcpjkzc¯n AhÄ hnfn¨p ]d ªp: ‘Rm³ Nn³Uvhn³ ]Jm³Kzn Bjzm³ XmJn³ InbmKzn BWv. Rm³ {]Jym]nçì, \n§fpsS a¡Ä¡v tcmKw kpJs¸SWsa¦n Fsâ t]cn AÀ¸W§Ä \S¯Wsa¶v.’

A§s\ amXm]nXm¡Ä DNnXamb AÀ¸W §fpw Bcm[\Ifpw \S¯n. Hcp Aįmc bn ]nimNnsâ cq]w {]XnjvTn¨p. t\{´¸gw, tX§, shäne, hdp¯ ao³ a[pc]elmc§Ä ChIÄ AÀ¸Ww sNbvXmbncpì Bcm[\.

“BgvNIÄ ]eXpIgnªp. amtjzbvç tcm Kw t`ZambnÃ. t\sc adn¨v AhÄ IqSpX IqSpX ZpÀ_ebmbn. Hcn¡Â Hcp sdUv t{Imkv \gvkmbncp¶hfmWv amtjz. Xsâ tcm Kw t`Zs¸«nsæn Xm³ \in¨XpXs¶ F¶ hÄç t_m²yambn. s]s«s¶mcp Znhkw ho ­pw AhÄ¡v ‘]nimNp_m[’bp­mbn. Hcp ]nimNnsâ kzc¯nehÄ kwkmcnçIbpw, Xs¶ ]nimNn\v ]ckyambn hnhmlw sNbvXp sImSp¡Wsa¶v Bhiys¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

75

apIfn Nn{XoIcn¨ AZriy hc\pambpÅ hn hmlw A§s\bmWp­mbXv. CXn\ptijw amtjzbpsS tcmKw t`ZamhpIbpw sNbvXp.” 1963 sk]väw_dnse ]{X§fnÂh¶ Hcp hmÀ¯bmWnXv. acWm\´cPohnXaps­ì hnizknç¶ Hcp km[ps]¬Ip«nç ]nSns]« Hcp at\mtcmKamWnXv. CXp a\knem¡m\pÅ IgnhnÃmsXt]mb AhfpsS amXm]nXm¡·mÀ Ahsf B km¦ånIhc\p hnhmlw sNbvXp sImSp¯p. Cu hmÀ¯ h¶t¸mÄ FdWm Ipf¯p\nìw {]kn²oIcnç¶ Hcp tdma³ It¯men¡m]{Xw Hcp hnaÀi\w {]kn²oI cn¨p. AXnsâ {][m\`mKw Xmsg tNÀçì: “hfsc hnNn{Xamb Cu hnhmlw a\pjysâ _elo\Xbnte¡mWv hnc Nq­p¶Xv. Xe Id¡hpw t_m[£bhpw AXpt]mepÅ aäp tcmK§fpw ]nimNp_m[bpsS ^eambn«m sWìw, B ]nimNns\ {]kmZn¸n¨p _lnjv Icn¡tbm, t]Sn¸n¨p ]pds¯SçItbm sN t¿­XmsWìw hnizknç¶ Hcp Iq«sc shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

76

Cìw \½psSbnSbn ImWmw. imcocnIhpw am\knIhpamb _elo\XbpsSbpw icoc ¯n {]IrXnbpsS \nKqV{]hÀ¯\§fpsS bpw ^eambn D­mIp¶ AkzmØy§fpsS IÀ¯rXzw ]nimNn \nt£]nç¶Xpw XnI ¨pw AÔhnizmkwsIm­pw AdnhnÃmbva aqe hpamWv. hnÚm\nbpw ]cnjvIrX\pambncn ç¶ B[p\nIa\pjy³ C\nsb¦nepw am\ knI ZuÀ_ey§sf AXnPohn¨pw {]IrXn bpsS clky§sf a\knem¡nbpw Pohn ¡m³ ]Tnt¡­XmWv. HìadnbmXncnç¶ ]nimNns\ ]qhn«p ]qPn¡msXbpw, bphXnI sf ]nimNp¡Ä¡v hnhmlw sNbvXpsImSp¡m sXbpw a\pjy\v am\ambn Pohn¡msa¶v C\n sb¦nepw \½Ä a\knem¡Ww.” {]kvXpX dnt¸m«n ]nimNv F¶ ]ZapÅ XpsIm­mWv tdma³ It¯men¡m ]ptcmlnX ·mÀ¡v CXv AÔhnizmkambn tXm¶nbXv. tdma³ It¯men¡cpsS ssZhhnizmkhpw Cu t{]Xhnizmkhpw X½n Hcp hyXymk hpw aäpÅhÀç ImWm³ IgnbpIbnÃ. tKmX shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

77

¼¸hpw hoªpw {InkvXphnsâ icochpw cIvXhpamIpì­v Fìw, a\pjycpsS {]mÀ °\ tIÄçIbpw hgn]mSp kzoIcnçIbpw sN¿p¶ Hcp ssZhw Ds­ìw IcpXp¶Xv ap¼p²cn¨ t{]XIYIÄ hnizknç¶Xpt]m se Xs¶bmWv.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

78

8 imkv{X¯nsâ A]qÀWX ]cnWma¯nsâ Hcp L«¯n Zie£¡W ¡n\v hÀj§Äç ap¼mWv a\pjy³ D­m Ip¶Xv. A¶v Ah³ shdpw {]mIrX\mbn cpì. \mbmSnbpw ImbvI\nIÄ tiJcn¨pw Ah³ Aì Pohn¨p. e£¡W¡n\v hÀ j§ÄsIm­mWv Ah³ \mKcnI\mbXv. Xo I­p]nSn¨Xpw D]IcW§Ä D­m¡m\mcw `n¨Xpw Ahs\ ]ptcmKXnbnteç \bn¨p. {Iaw{Iaamb At\zjWhpw ]co£W\nco£ W§fpw hgnbmWv a\pjy³ C¶s¯ Ah Øbn F¯nt¨À¶Xv. F¦nepw {]]©hn Úm\¯nsâ Imcy¯n a\pjy³ Cìw ssiihmhØ XcWw sNbvXn«nÃ. imkv{X shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

79

¯n\v C\nbpw ]eXpw Is­t¯­nbncn çì. {InkvXz_vZw A¿mbncmam­v Pohnç ¶ a\pjy\v \s½ {]mIrXcmbn am{Xta Im Wm³ Ignbq. ]Xn\mbncmam­n Pohnç ¶hÀ A¿mbncmam­n Pohnç¶htcbpw A]cnjvIrXcmbn IcpXpw. {]IrXnsb IqSpX IqSpX a\knemçI bpw IogSçIbpw sN¿pIsb¶XmWv imkv {X¯nsâ e£yw. aXamIs«, FÃm hnÚm \hpw e`n¨p Ignªp F¶v Al¦cn¨p \S çIbmWv. c­mbncw sImÃw ap¼p Pohn¨ HcmÄ ]dªXp apgph³ ]co£Wtam \nco £Wtam IqSmsX I®S¨p hngp§p¶Xn\v AhÀç aSnbnÃ. F¶n«v c£s¸Sm³th­n Nne apS´³\ymb§Ä ]dbpw þimkv{Xw A ]qÀWamWv; imkv{X¯n\v {]]©clkyw ap gph³ a\knem¡m³ Ignªn«nÃ. AXpsIm ­v aXas{X icn!

Hcp aX{]mkwKnI³ ASp¯kab¯v Fgp Xnb teJ\¯nÂ\nìw Hcp `mKw D²cn¡mw: shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

80

“]Xn\mbncwtImSn £oc]Y§Ä Cì I ­p]nSn¡s¸«n«p­v. Ahbn H¶mWv \½p sS £oc]Yw. \½psS £oc]Y¯n ]Xn \mbncw tImSntbmfw \£{X§fp­v. Ah bn H¶mWv \½psS kqcy³. \½psS kqcy sâ Hcp D]{KlamWv Cu `qan. \½psS kqcy sâ 13 e£¯n Hcp ]¦pam{XtabpÅp Cu `qan. Cu `qansb Hì NpänhcWsa-¦n c­p tImSn Ccp]Xpe£w a\pjysc Ingç]Sn ªmdmbn, \of¯n sXm«psXm«p InS¯n bm am{Xta km[nçIbpÅq. A{Xbpw sNdnbh\mWp a\pjy³. Cu sIm¨pa\pjy sâ Xebv¡I¯ncnç¶ Aåw Xet¨mdp sIm­v tImSm\ptImSn KmeIvknIfmb £oc ]Y§sfbpw AhbpsS {]hÀ¯\§sfbpw DZv`hs¯bpw aäpw HXp¡n\ndp¯msaì hym tamlnç¶Xv shdpw t`mjXzaÃtbm?”

“C{Xbpw _rl¯mb Øe¯nsâ Hcp tImWn ]camWphmbnt¸mepw Nn{XoIcnç hm³ tbmKyXbnÃm¯ a\pjy³ Bcv Fìw FhnsS\n¶v DZv`hn¨p Fìw FhntSç t]m shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

81

Ipì Fìw Ahsâ AåmbpkpsIm­p {K ln¡m³ km[nçtam? km[n¡m¯XpsIm­v {kjvSmhmb ssZhwXs¶ Ahs\çdn¨pw A hsâ Adnhn¶XoXamb Imcy§sfçdn¨pw shfns¸Sp¯n¯ì. {]kvXpX shfn]mSpIfp sS kamlmcamWv ss__nÄ. Ahbn Cu a\pjy³ Xsâ BbpkpsIm­v AXns\ [\y amçhm³ BhiyambsXÃmw shfns¸Sp¯n X¶ncnçì.” {]]©s¯¸änbpÅ Adnhpapgph³ t\Sm³ Ignbm¯Xp sIm­v shdpw ap¯ivin¡YIÄ hnizkn¡Wsa¶mWv Ct±l¯nsâ hmZw. ]t£, Cu D]tZinbpsS Ipdn¸n ]dbp¶ {]]©clky§Ä At±lw ]dbp¶ ss__n fn DÅXÃ. imkv{XÚ·mÀ I­p]nSn¨ XmWv. ASp¯ Ime¯p­mbn«pÅ AXn{][m \ imkv{Xobt\«§fn NneXv ChbmWvþ A Wp iIvXypåmZ\w, _ney³ IW¡n\pÅ {]ImihXvkc§Ä¡¸pd¯pÅ {]]©s¯ ¸än Adnhp\ÂIm³ ]cym]vXamb tdmUntbm sSekvt¡m¸v, Ir{Xna PothmåmZ\w, D]{Kl shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

82

hmÀ¯m hn\nabw, _mlymImik©mcw, iq \ymImi¯n ‘\S¡Â’, kmh[m\¯n N {µ\n _mlymImit]SIand¡Â, N{µsâ ImWs¸Sm¯ hi¯nsâ t^mt«m FSpç Ibpw AXp `qanbnte¡v hnt£]nçIbpw sN¿pI, N{µ\nse a®p]cntim[\, lrZbw amänhbv¡Â XpS§nbh.

ChsbÃmw imkv{Xobamb ]co£W\nco £W§Ä hgnbmWv a\pjy³ I­p]nSn¨Xv. kÀhÚ\mb ssZhw Hcp `IvX\pw C¯cw Imcy§Ä shfns¸Sp¯nbn«nÃ. a\pjysâ Cu imkv{Xob t\«§Ä¡mhiyamb imkv{Xhn Úm\w Hcp aX{KÙ¯nepanÃ. AtXkabw a\pjysâ ]ptcmKXn¡v Ah XSk§Ä kr jvSnçIbpw sN¿pì. imkv{Xobamb ]cn tim[\sIm­v AÔhnizmk§sf thÀXncn ¨p Ifªn«v Xpd¶ I®pItfmsS F´psIm ­v \apç ]ptcmKan¨pIqSm? ]gasb A¸msS ]pNvOn¨pXÅp¶ coXn bp IvXnhmZn¡nÃ. ]gbXmbmepw ]pXnbXmbmepw shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

83

Ah imkv{XhnÚm\¯nsâ Nqfbn tim[ \sNbvXv kXys¯ AkXy¯nÂ\n¶p thÀXn cns¨SpçIbmWv bpIvXnhmZn sN¿p¶Xv. \ ½psS {]]nXmal·mÀ D­m¡nb t\«§sf XpSÀ¶mWv \½psS ImeL«¯nse t\«§Ä D­mbn«pÅXv. AhÀç ]änb sX-äpIÄ C\n bpw \½Ä BhÀ¯nt¡­ ImcyanÃ.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

84

9 kÀhXnt\bpw \nb{´nç¶ ssZhw! ssZhamWv FÃmänt\bpw \nb{´nç¶Xv, A t±l¯nsâ AdnhpIqSmsX Hcp tcmawt]mepw s]mgnbpIbnsömWv `IvX·mÀ ]dbp¶Xv. Xmsg sImSpç¶ hmÀ¯bnte¡v Cu `IvX ·mcpsS {i² Rm³ £Wnçì: “s]dphn `qI¼wsIm­v acn¨hcpsS F ®w 35000þ IpdbpIbnsöv XoÀ¨bmbncn çì. Bâokv ]ÀhX{]tZis¯ bp³Kmbv kwØm\¯nse ]«W§fnepw ]cnkc§fn epwXs¶ 34000 t]À acn¨n«p­v. RmbdmgvN shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

85

s¯ `qI¼s¯¯pSÀ¶v Bcw`n¨ aebnSn ¨nenemWv Cu Iq«acW§Ä D­mbXv. “Cu hnhcw C¶se ]pd¯phn«Xv {]knU ânsâ hIvXmhmb BKkvtäm knt½Àam³ BWv. s]dphn D­mbn«pÅ `qI¼§fn Gähpw `oIcsa¶v GXp\nebvçw ]dbmhp¶ RmbdmgvNs¯ 40 sk¡âv t\cs¯ `qI¼w sIm­p­mb acWw CtXmSpIqSn 35000 Bbn DbÀì F¶v At±lw ]dªp. lphmwkv ]« W¯nepw aäpambn Bbncwt]À acn¨ hnhcw t\cs¯ Xs¶ HutZymKnIambn {]Jym]n¡ s¸«ncpì. XIÀ¶ sI«nS§fpsS AhinjvS §Ä¡nSbnepw hn­pIodnb `q`mK§fnepw Ahn{iaw Xnc¨n \S¯ns¡m­ncnç¶ c£m{]hÀ¯IÀ¡v an\nän\p an\nän\p IqSp X arXtZl§Ä I­pIn«ns¡m­ncnçì.

D¯cs]dphnsâ aäp `mK§fn Hcp {]iv\w IqSn IjvS¯nembn¡gnª c£m{]hÀ¯I sc t\cn«ncnçì þ ]pXnb shÅs¸m¡w. `qI¼s¯ XpSÀ¶v Bâokv ]ÀhX¯nsâ lna inJc§Ä ASÀ¶v bp³Km\pt¡m XSm shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

86

I¯n ]Xn¨Xns\¯pSÀ¶v D­mb shÅ s¸m¡w bp³Kmbv kwØm\¯nse At\Iw sNdp]«W§sf _m[n¨ncn¡bmWv. `qI¼ §Ä XpScpIbmWv. BfpIsf `bNInXcm ¡m³t]m¶ \qtdmfw `qNe\§Ä B {]tZ i¯v D­mbn¡gnªp. `£Wkm[\§fpw IpSnepIÄ sI«m\pÅ D]IcW§fpw hkv{X §fpw Huj[§fpwsIm­v I¸epIÄ Nnw t_ms« XpdapJt¯ç \o§ns¡m­ncnç ì. ZpcnXmizmk {]hÀ¯\§fpsS tI{µamWv Nnwt_ms«.” (tdmbn«À) 1970 Pq¬ 4þmw XobXnbnse ]{X§fn h¶ Hcp hmÀ¯bmWnXv. sXs¡ Atacn¡ bpsS ]Snªmdp`mK¯v CIztUmdn\pw s_mfo hnbbvçw CSbn InSç¶ Hcp cmPyamWv s]dp. 1285215 N. In. aoäÀ hnkvXoÀWapÅ B cmPy¯v Ht¶Im tImSn P\§fmWpÅXv. AXn _lp`qcn]£hpw tdma³ It¯men ¡cmWv. C³Im hÀK¯nÂs]« sdUvC´y shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

87

·mÀ 13þmw iXI¯n DbÀ¶ \nehmc¯n epÅ \mKcnIX Øm]n¨ncp¶ cmPyamWnXv. {InkvXz_vZw ]Xn\mdmw iXI¯n ]nkmsdm F¶ {Iqc\mb It¯men¡m B{IaWImcn AXpapgph³ \in¸n¨p. C³ImIfpsS ssZh §tfbpw AhcpsS t£{X§tfbpw ]nkmtdm XIÀ¯p. AìapX Ct¶mfw tdma³ I t¯men¡cpsS `cWamWv AhnsS \Sç¶Xv. AXpsIm­mWv `qI¼w D­mbsX¶Ã Rm³ ]dbp¶Xv. kÀhiIvX\mb ssZhw FÃmw Nn« bmbpw {Iaambpw \S¯pì Fì {]kwKnç ¶hcmWv It¯men¡À. s]dphnse `qI¼hpw AXn\mep­mb \mi\jvS§fpw ssZh¯nsâ {IaoIcWs¯bmtWm sXfnbnç¶Xv? A§ s\sb¦n B `qI¼¯n acn¨ ]n©pIp ªp§fpÄs¸sSbpÅ ap¸¯¿mbncwt]sc sIm¶Xn F´p kwXr]vXnbmWmthm ssZh ¯n\pÅXv? ‘A´yIqZmi’ t]mepw Ign¡m³ Ahkcw sImSp¡msXbmWv Ahsc ssZhw sIm¶Xv. IjvSwXs¶!

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

88

s]dphn F¶t]mse ]e Øe¯pw `qI ¼§Ä D­mImdp­v. kqcyXm]w aqew Bfp IÄ acnçì­v. CsXms¡ bmZrNvOnI kw` h§fmWv. krjvSnkwlmcIÀXrXzw hlnç ¶ Hcp iIvXnbp­mbncps¶¦n CsXmìw kw`hn¨pIqSmbncp¶tÃm.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

89

10 {Kl§fpw shSns¡«pw “{KlWthfbn A´co£w Zpjnçsa¶v Nne PohnIÄçt]mepw Adnbmsa¶mWv tXm ì¶Xv. AXn\m lnµp¡Ä At¸mÄ B lmcw Ign¡mdnÃ. {KlWw Ignªv Ipfn¨nt« AhÀ hÃXpw IgnçambncpìÅq. IqSmsX \msSm«p¡v aSeSn¨v i_vZap­mç¶Xpw ]Xn hmbncpì. i_vZXcwK§Ä¡v A´co£¯n se hnjmWp¡sf \in¸n¡m³ iIvXnbps­ ìw Hcp CSnsh«pt¼mÄ tImSm\ptImSn hnjm Wp¡sf \in¸n¡m³ iIvXnbps­ìw C¶ s¯ imkv{X¯n\dnbmw. ]gb lnµp¡Ä shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

90

BÄ¡q«wsIm­v aen\amIp¶ t£{Xm´nco £s¯ ip²am¡m\mWv shSns¡«v GÀs¸Sp ¯nbncnç¶sX¶dnªncnç¶Xpw \ÃXm Wv.” {KlWt¯bpw shSns¡«nt\bpw kw_Ôn ¨pÅ Cu ]pXnb hymJym\w Hcp lnµpaX ]ÞnXtâXmWv. C¶v sk]vXw_À 22 BWv. Rm³ Cu teJ\w ssS¸psN¿p¶Xv sImfwt_mbn Hcp kqcy{KlWkab¯mWv. ssS¸psN¿pt¼m gpw Rm³ GXm\pw _nkvIäpIÄ XnìsIm ­mWncnç¶Xv. Fsâ Ab¡mscÃmw _p ²aX¡mcpw {InkvXym\nIfpamWv. Ahcmcpw ]¨aSÂsIm­v Xdbn ASnç¶nÃ. kqcy{KlWkab¯p­mIpsaì ]dbp¶ hnjm Wp_m[ R§Ä¡mÀçw A\p`hs¸Sp¶nÃ.

A´co£¯nse hnj_m[ lnµp¡fpsS hoSn \pNpäpw am{Xta D­mhpIbptÅm? ]{´­p hÀj§Äçap¼v Hcp ]¯paWn¡v sImfw t_mbn Hcp shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

91

]qÀWkqcy{KlWap­mbn. A ìw Rmt\m Fsâ Ab¡mtcm Blmcw Ignç¶Xn\pap¼v Ipfn¨nÃ. R§Ä¡v Aìw hnj_m[bp­mbnÃ. R§Ä lnµp¡fÃm¯ XpsIm­mtWm Ipg¸ap­mIm¯sX¶v kwi bnçì! shSns¡«p \S¯pt¼mgpw CSn sh«pt¼mgpw A´co£w ip²amIpsa¶mWv At±l¯n sâ asämcp hmZw. Cu a\pjy³ tIcf¯nse BtcmKyhIp¸pa{´nbmIp¶]£w Bip]{Xn hmÀUpIfn tcmKmWp¡sf \in¸nç¶Xn\v tcmKmWp\min\nIÄ D]tbmKnç¶Xn\p ]I cw Znhkhpw shSns¡«p \S¯m³ GÀ¸mSp sNbvXp Fì ht¶¡mw. FhnsS\n¶mWv Cu a\pjy\v hnNn{Xamb Cu Bib§Ä e`n ¨Xv? CSn sh«pt¼mÄ tcmKmWp¡Ä \inç ¶Xv sshZypX{]hmlwaqew D­mIp¶ NqSn sâ B[nIyw sIm­msWìw i_vZwsIm­ sÃìw At±lw a\knem¡nbncnç¶Xv \à XmWv. ]mS¯ph¨v \mZkzcw hmbn¨m IqSp X hnfhp­mIpsa¶mWv Cu am\ysâ asäm shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

92

cp kn²m´w. ]mS§fn hfanSp¶Xn\p ] Icw Ipsd \mZkzc¡msc GÀ¸mSp sN¿p¶ Xv IqSpX em`Icambncnçsaì tXmìì!

C¯cw hnUvVn¯c§fmWv ]uckvXyimkv {Xsaì ]dªv ]ecpw t]dns¡m­p \Sç ¶Xv.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

93

11 Ignªpt]mb temImhkm\w temImhkm\s¯¸än tIÄ¡m³ XpS§nbn«v hfsc¡meambn. 1962þ AjvS{KltbmKw D­mIpt¼mÄ temIw Ahkm\nçsa¶v t\c s¯ NneÀ {]hNn¨ncpì. ]t£, A¶v Hcp `qI¼tam shÅs¸m¡tam t]mepw D­mbnÃ.

1969 s^{_phcn 20þmw XobXn temIw Ahkm \nçsa¶v a-sämcp hmÀ¯ CäenbnÂ\nì hcnIbp­mbn. AwKoIrX hmÀ¯m GP³kn IÄ \ÂInb B dnt¸mÀ«v Xmsg sImSpçì: “t_mÄkmt\m (Cäen), s^{_phcn 7: tem Imhkm\w s^{_phcn 20þmw XobXn kw`hn çsaìv s¢aâv ]Xn\-©ma³ ‘]m¸m’ {]hNn shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

94

çì. ‘]m¸’ Bb Xtâbpw ‘h\nX ]m¸m’ F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ adnbm kväm^vfdpsS Acpain jyscmgnsI asäÃmhcpw s^{_phcn 20þmw XobXn \inçsa¶v Cu ]ptcmlnXam\y³ In dpIrXyambn ]dªncpì. tfml Agn¨phbv]n ¡s¸« Hcp ap³]ptcmlnX\mWv CbmÄ. hn[n \nÀWmbIamb Znhkw kao]nçt´mdpw kw {`aNn¯cmb BfpIÄ s¢aâv ]Xn\©ma sâbpw ‘h\nXm ]m¸m’bpsSbpw Npäpw Iq«w IqSns¡m­ncn¡bmWv.” ]{X§sfÃmw Xs¶ Hcp hnt\mZhmÀ¯sb ¶ \nebn CXp {]kn²oIcnçIbpw sNbv Xp. Nne {KmaoWscÃmw AXpI­p `bì Ign ªp. \me©pZnhk§ÄIqSn Ignªt¸mÄ B ]cn{`aw XoÀì. Cu {]hN\w \S¯nb ap³]ptcmlnX³ _p²n{`aw ]nSns]« BfmWv. CXpt]mse ]e ZÀi\§Ä ap¼pw Ct±l¯n \p­mbn«p­v. ‘bmYmÀ°yhpambn _ÔanÃm ¯ ZÀi\§Ä \S¯p¶ BÄ’ F¶ \nebn

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

95

emWv It¯men¡mk` At±l¯nsâ Ip¸m bw Ducnhbv]n¨Xv. Cu It¯men¡m ]ptcmlnXs\t¸mse tem Imhkm\s¯¸än ZÀi\w \S¯nb \nch[n bmfpIÄ {InkvXpaX¯nep­v. c£I\mb {In kvXp hnizmknIsf c£n¡m³ c­maXpw hcp sa¶mWv {InkvXym\nIÄ hnizknç¶Xv. B \mfpw \mgnIbpw F¶msWì am{Xta AhÀ ç \nivNbanÃmXpÅq. {InkvXp X§fpsS Po hnXIme¯pXs¶ ho­pw hcpsa¶v At¸mkv Xe·mÀ IcpXnbncpì. AXpsIm­v `mcyamcp ÅhÀ CÃm¯hsct¸mse Pohn¡Wsa¶v A hÀ D]tZin¨p. GsX-¦nepw a­·mÀ A§s\ IgnªpImWpw! GXmbmepw {InkvXp Aì h¶nÃ; temIw Ahkm\n¨XpanÃ. skâv AKkvän³ (353þ430) ]dªp, Bbncm am­v temImhkm\w D­mIpsa¶v. Aìw temIw Ahkm\n¨nÃ. ]n¶oSv ]e ImeL«§ fnepw temImhkm\s¯çdn¨pÅ {]hN\ §Ä D­mbn«p­v. AXn Gähpw {][m\s¸ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

96

«Xv Aó Pn. sshäv F¶ Atacn¡³ h\nX bpsS {]hN\amWv. AhÀ ss__nÄ ]Tn¨v {InkvXphnsâ c­mwhchns\çdn¨pÅ {]hN \§Ä Iq«nçd¨p t\m¡n Hcp XobXn I­p ]nSn¨p. A¶v {InkvXp a²ymImi¯n {]Xy £s¸Spsa¶v AhÀ ]dªp. AXp hnizkn¨v ]ecpw Im¯ncpì. B XobXn Ignªn«pw Hìw kw`hn¡mXncp¶Xp I­t¸mÄ hnizm knIÄ {]hmNIsb tNmZyw sNbvXp. AhÀ hfsc X{´]qÀhw AXnÂ\nìw Hgnªpamdn.

Aì {InkvXp kzÀK¯nÂ\n¶nd§n a²ymIm i¯pÅ hnip² Øe¯p\nìw AXnhnip² Øet¯ç Ibdnt¸mbn F-¶hÀ hymJym\n ¨p. `IvXP\§Ä Bta³ ]dªp. AÃmsX ´psN¿pw!

Aó Pn. sshäns\t¸mse Xs¶ {InkvXp hnsâ c­mwhchn\pw temImhkm\¯n\pw XobXn \nivNbn¨ Hcp hnZzm³ tIcf¯nepap ­v. 1861þ {InkvXpaX¯n tNÀ¶ hnZzm³ Ip«n F¶ {_mlvaW³ 1875þ ‘bqtbmab aXw’ Fs¶mcp ]pXnb aXw Øm]n¨p. lnµpa shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

97

X¯ntâbpw {InkvXpaX¯ntâbpw Nne hn izmk§Ä tbmPn¸n¨v At±lw aX¯n\p cq]w \ÂIn. {InkvXphnsâ c­mwhchpw tem Imhkm\hpw D­mIp¶Xn\v A©chÀjta tijnçìÅq F¶v hnZzm³Ip«n¡v ‘ZÀi\w’ In«n. At±lw Bthit¯msS B aXw {]kw Kn¡m³ XpS§n. At\IamfpIÄ bqtbmab aX¯n tNÀì. temImhkm\w kw`hnç¶ Znhkw \«p¨bv¡v Ccp«p­mIpsaìhsc A t±lw ]dªp. NneÀ B {]fbmÔImc¯n D]tbmKn¡m³ Nq«pIÄ IcpXnh¨p. ]t£, ]dª XobXn¡v {InkvXp h¶nÃ; temIhpw Ahkm\n¨nÃ. ‘A©cthZ¡mÀ’ F¶v Bfp IÄ hnZzm³Ip«nbpsS aXs¯¸än Ifnbm¡n ]dªpt]mì. Ct¸mÄ \maam{Xambn«pÅ BÄ¡mÀ am{Xta B aX¯nepÅq.

IrXyXobXn ]dbmdnsænepw anj\dnamÀ {InkvXphnsâ c­mas¯ hchns\¸än ]d bm³ ad¡mdnÃ. hgn¡heIfnÂ\n¶v D]tZin amÀ ‘Ah³ ho­pw hcpì’ F¶v Ct¸mgpw {]kwKn¨psIm­ncnçì.

‘BImitaL§ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

98

fn Kw`oc\mZt¯msS’bmWv ‘Ah³’ hcp¶ sX¶mWv ss__nfn ]dbp¶Xv. At¸mÄ `qanbnepÅ hnizmknIsfsbÃmw I®pNn½pw apt¼ Poht\msS DbÀ¯nsbSpçat{X! 1932þ tIcf¯n BZyambn hnam\w h¶ t¸mÄ ckIcamb Hcp kw`hw D­mbn. aqhm äp]pgbv¡Sps¯mcp Øe¯v I¬sh³j \n {]kwKn¨psIm­p \n¶ Hcp D]tZinhnam\¯nsâ i_vZw tI«t¸mÄ AXp {Inkv Xphnsâ c­mw hchmsWì IcpXn. ‘IÀ¯m th Ft¶¡qSn FSp¯psImtÅWta’ Fì {]mÀ°n¨p. BImi¯nteç Xsâ icocw s]m§p¶nsÃì I­t¸mÄ, ‘Fsâ IÀ¯m th Fs¶ ssIhn«sX´v’ Fì hnfn¨p Ic bm³ XpS§n. Cu D]tZin am{XaÃ, aäp ]e cpw hnam\¯nsâ i_vZwtI«v temImhkm\ amsWì IcpXn t]SnçIbp­mbn. _p²nbnÃm¯hcpw AÔhnizmknIfpaÃm sX ‘temImhkm\s¯¸än’ Nn´n¨p hnjanç IbnÃ. A{X Ffp¸¯nsemìw Ahkm\n¡m shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

99

hp¶ Xc¯neà \½psS `qanbpsS LS\Xs¶. tImSm\ptImSn hÀj§Ä Ignbpt¼mÄ kqcy³ Xs¶ sI«S§nt¸mIpsaìw `qan a\pjy tbmKyaÃmXmbn XoÀt¶¡msaìw imkv{X Ú·mÀ ]dbpì­v. kucbqY¯n\pw BIm iKwKbvçw A¸pd¯v atäsX¦nepw {]]© §fn A¶v Ah³ IpSntbdns¡mÅpw.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

100

12 AÔhnizmkw bqtdm¸n “bqtdm¸pw Atacn¡bpsam¡ imkv{Xobcw K¯v hfsc ]ptcmKan¨ Øe§fmWv. ]t£, AhnS§fnepw ]nimNv, `qXw, ssZhw, a{´hm Zw, tPmXvkyw XpS§nbhbn hnizknç¶ hÀ [mcmfap­tÃm. Chsbms¡ Aimkv{Xo b§fmsW¦n AhÀ F´psIm­v AXn hnizknçì?”

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

101

HcmÄ F\n¡b¨ I¯n D¶bn¨ncnç¶ kwibamWnXv. ]uckvXycmPy§fn am{Xta aqVhnizmk§Ä DÅqsh¶v Rm³ Hcn¡epw ]dªn«nÃ. XmcXtay\ AhnsS imkv{Xob t_m[w IqSpX D­mbn«p­v Fìam{Xtabp Åq. ]Snªmd³ cmPy§fn {]NmcapÅ F Ãm aX§fpw ssZhw, acWm\´c PohnXw, B Xvamhv XpS§nbhbn A[njvTnXamWv. ssZh ¯n ASnØm\anSm¯ GI aXw C³Uy bn DZv`hn¨ _p²aXamWv. A§s\sbmcp \mkvXnIaXw D­mbXpsIm­v ChnsS `uXn I hmZ¯n\v IqSpX sa¨samìw In«nbn«nÃ. _p²aX¡mÀXs¶ AhcpsS aX¯nsâ ASn Øm\{]amW§Ä AdnbmsX ssZh hnizmkw h¨p]peÀ¯pì. CtX sshcp[yw ]mivNmXy cmPy§fnepw ImWmw. AhnsS Hcphi¯v im kv{Xob ]ptcmKXn t\Snbt¸mÄ adphi¯v aqVhnizmkhpw {]Ncn¨psIm­ncpì. AÔ hnizmkw {]Ncn¸n¨v apXseSpç¶hcpw Ahn S§fn [mcmfap­v. AXpsIm­mWtÃm, bq

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

102

tdm¸nÂ\nìw aX{]NmcI·mÀ Ct§m«phcp ¶Xv. GsX¦nepw Hcp \m«n AÔhnizmkw D s­ìÅXpsIm­v \½Ä AXwKoIcn¡W saì ]dbp¶Xp icnbÃ. FÃm Imcy§fn epw kXymt\zjWkz`mhamWv D­mtI­Xv. ]e Imcy§fnepw imkv{Xobt_m[apÅ H cmÄ Nne Imcy§fn AÔhnizmknbmbn sbìhcpw. an¡ Imcy§fnepw AÔhnizmkn bmb HcmÄ¡v Nne Imcy§fn imkv{Xob t_m[aps­ì hcmw. CXv cmjv{S§fptSbpw tZi§fptSbpw Imcy¯nepw _m[IamWv. G Xp {]mamWnI³ ]dªmepw sXsäì t_m²y ambm AXp XÅn¡fbWw; icn Bcp ]d ªmepw AXv AwKoIcnçIbpw thWw þ A XmWv bpIvXnhmZw.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

103

13 a{´iIvXn ]qs\bnse Hcp tbmKn a{´iIvXnsIm­v Xo bp­m¡nbXmbn ‘{^o {]kv tPÀWen’epw ‘_v fnävkn’epw h¶ c­p hmÀ¯IÄ `m`m Atäm anIv dntkÀ¨v skâdnepw dmbv]qÀ `mwXmsd t]mfnsS Iv\n¡nepw\n¶v Hmtcm am\y·mÀ F \n¡b¨pXcnIbp­mbn. Ahbnse {][m\ `m K§Ä Xmsg tNÀçì:

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

104

“DuÀÖX{´w, ckX{´w, CeIvt{SmWnIvkv F¶nhbn ]mÞnXyw t\Snb 50þ ]cw hyIvXnIfpsS km¶n²y¯n k]vXmjvSan a t{´m¨mcWw \S¯nbtijw \hmÀWha{´w Bcw`n¨p. At¸mÄ tlmaIpÞ¯n Xobv kzbw I¯n. {ioImio\mY]m´v jn³tUmÀ (52) ]dªXv CXv 19þmw {]mhiyamWv At±lw sN¿p¶sX¶mWv. NqSfç¶Xn\v Hcp sXÀtam ss] kao]¯ph¨ncpì. H¶c aWn¡qÀ kabt¯¡v Aåwt]mepw NqSpÅXmbn B b{´w tcJs¸Sp¯nbnÃ. Cu kabw jn³ tUmÀ ]pWyhN\§Ä sNmÃpIbpw ]©{Zhy §Ä tlmaIpÞ¯n \nt£]nçIbpw sN bvXp. hymksâ k]vXmjvSan 9þmw A²ymb ¯nÂ\nìw Nne a{´§Ä sNmÃm³ XpS§n bt¸mÄ DW¡hndIpw DW§nb NmWI¡j W§fpw \ndª tlmaIpÞ¯n \oe\nd ¯nepÅ Hcp Pzme Zriyambn. GXm\pw \nan j§Ä¡Iw Xo Bfn¸SÀì.” “]Þnäv Imio\mY]m´v jn³tUmÀ Ign ª 18 hÀjambn X]kpsNbvXphcnIbmsW shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

105

ìw agbpsS ssZhs¯ {]oXns¸Sp¯m\pÅ amÀK§sf¸än ]TnçIbmbncpìshìw ]d ªp. Ct¸mÄ C¡mcy¯n At±lw ]ÞnX ·mcpsS {i²bmIÀjn¡m³ {iançIbmWv. BXvaob iIvXnsIm­v agsb \nb{´n¡m³ Ignbpsa¶v At±lw ]dªp.”

AZv`pXhnZyIÄ ImWnç¶ aämscbpwt]m seXs¶ Hcp kq{XimenbmWv jn³tUmdpw F¶v Cu hmÀ¯ sXfnbnçì. imkv{XÚ ·mÀ Fì ]dbs¸Sp¶ 50 £Whnizmkio ecpsS I®p aqSnsI«phm\pÅ kmaÀ°yw {]ISn¸n¨Xn\v At±lw A\ptamZ\w AÀln çì. AhÀç kzåw kmam\y_p²nbp­m bncpìsh¦n jn³tUmÀ a{´iIvXnsIm­ à Xobp­m¡nbsXì a\knem¡m³ Ignbp ambncpì. AÔhnizmknIfpw AÚcpamb amXm]nXm¡·mcnÂ\nìw A²ym]IcnÂ\n ìw sNdp¸¯n Xs¶ In«nb k¦åhnizm k§Ä ASnaIfm¡nbncp¶XpsIm­mWv im kv{X_ncpZ§Ä DÅhÀ kq{Ximenbmb jn³ tUmdnsâ ap¼n ]cmPbs¸«Xv. AZv`pXh shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

106

kvXp¡sfìw Znhy]pcpj·mscìw tIÄç t¼mÄXs¶ am\knIambn AXn\p Iogvs¸Sp ¶hÀ¡v kq£vaambn Ahsb ]cntim[n¡m t\m icnbmbXv I­p]nSn¡mt\m IgnbpI bnÃ. jn³tUmÀ AKv\nbp­m¡nbXv a{´wsIm ­Ã; AbmÄ tlmaIpÞ¯n Hgn¨p Fì ]dbp¶ ]©{Zhyw sIm­mWv. ImÀ_ssUkÄss^Untem s_ko\ntem SÀ]ssâ \ntem ebn¸n¨p kq£n¨ncp¶ tlmkv^dkv BWv ChnsS Xobp­m¡nbXv. Cu embIw DW§nb hndIn Hgn¨t¸mÄ AXnsâ Hcw iw Bhnbmbn (evaporate) t]mbn. At¸mÄ t^mkv^dkv hmbphn kzbw I¯pIbpw hndIn\v Xo ]nSnçIbpamWp sNbvXXv. CXv GXp kv¡qÄhnZymÀ°nçw a\knem¡m³ Ignbp¶ \nkmcamb Hcp hnZybmWv. t_mws_bnse bpIvXnhmZnIfpsS ap¼n h¨v Cu Xobp­m¡Â hnZy ImWn¨psImSp ¡mtam F¶v tNmZn¨psIm­v Rm³ FgpXnb shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

107

Hcp Xpd¶ I¯v ‘{^o {]kv tPÀWen’\v Ab ¨p sImSp¯n«p­v. jn³tUmdnsâ Xobp­m ¡Â hnZy t_mws_bnse bpIvXnhmZnIÄ¡v a\knem¡m³ Ignbp¶nsæn Rm³Xs¶ ]qs\hsc t]mIm³ XbmdmWv. Fsâ ]cntim [\bvçtijhpw, kzbw I¯p¶ hkvXp¡ fpsSsbmìw klmbw IqSmsX jn³tUmÀ a{´iIvXnsIm­v Xobp­m¡msa¦n Rm³ AbmÄ¡v Hcpe£w cq]m \ÂImw. [ym\w, X]kv, cmPtbmKw, Znhy·mcpsStbm ssZh¯nsâtbm hcw XpS§nbhsIm­v Aam \pjiIvXnIÄ e`nçsaì IcpXp¶Xv hnUv VnIfmWv. shůnsâ aosX \SçI, sh Åw hoªmçI, iq\yXbnÂ\n¶v ^mIvSdn bn \nÀ½n¨ hms¨SpçI, t{]Xs¯ Hgn¨p tcmKw t`ZamçI XpS§nbht]mepÅ sI«pI Ytbm kq{Xtam BWv a{´iIvXnsIm­pÅ Xobp­m¡epw. ]¯pXebpÅ cmhW³ {io e¦bn `cWw \S¯nsbìw l\pam³ F s¶mcmÄ C³UybnÂ\n¶v Hä¨m«¯n\v e¦bn se¯nsbìw aäpapÅ IYIÄ sNdp¸w apX shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

108

te hmbnç¶hcpsS a\kn C¯cw Aam\p j hyIvXnIsf¸änbpÅ k¦å§Ä D­mIpw. ]gb Ime¯v C¯cw AZv`pXa\pjyÀ [mcm fw D­mbncpìsh¶mWv aX{KÙ§Ä hmbn ¨m tXmì¶Xv. A§s\ D­mbncps¶¦n GXm­v 400 tImSntbmfw hcp¶ a\pjycpsS bnSbn Npcp¡ambns«¦nepw A¯c¡mÀ C t¸mgpw ImtW­XmWv. A¯c¯nÂs]« Hcm sf¦nepw temI¯nsâ GsX¦nepw `mK¯p ­mbncps¶¦n Rm³ CXn\Iw hnUvVn ¯wsIm­v Zcn{Z\mb Hcp a\pjys\¶ \ne bn {]kn²\mIpambncpì. ImcWw Fsâ kz¯papgph³ ZnhyiIvXn sXfnbnç¶hÀ ¡v \ÂImsa¶v Rm³ temI¯nse {][m\ ]{X§fnseÃmw {]kvXmh\ sNbvXncpì. ] t£ icnçw Fsâ shÃphnfn kzoIcn¡m³ CXphsc Hcp¯\pw apt¼m«p h¶n«nÃ. jn³ tUmdpw au\w `PnçIbmWv. Hcp C³Uy¡mc\v a{´wsNmÃn Xobp­m ¡m³ Ignbpambncps¶¦n ]mInØm\nse kpÄ^n¡À Aen `qt«mbv¡v AXv C³Uy³ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

109

imkv{XÚ·mÀ \S¯nb AWpkvt^mS\ s¯¡mÄ `bm\IamIpambncpì. C³Uybp ambn Fs´¦nepw Dck D­mIpt¼mÄ C³ Uybnse k\ymknamÀ a{´wsNmÃn ]mIn Øm³ apgph³ I¯n¨pIfªm F´psN ¿pw? AXpt]mse Xs¶ Xobp­mç¶ Cu a{´§Ä ]mInØm³ImcpsS I¿n s]SmXn cn¡m³ IcpX \S]SnIÄ FSp¡m\pw C³ UymKh¬saâv {iançambncpì. a{ZmknÂ\nìw {]kn²oIcnç¶ ‘lnµp’ Zn\]{X¯n Pqsse 8þmw XobXnbnse e ¡¯n än. cmaIrjvW A¿¦mÀ sNbvX Hcp {]kwKw dnt¸mÀ«psNbvXn«p­v. ZnhyiIvXnbp Åhsc _lpam\n¡Wsa¶v At±lw Bhiy s¸«ncnçì. F\n¡Xnt\mSv Atijw tbmPn ¡m³ Ignbp¶nÃ. ZnhyiIvXnbps­¶v Ah Imis¸Sp¶hcn Hcp henb hn`mKw X«n¸p ImcmbXpsIm­v Ahsc kmaqlycwK¯p \n ìw \nÀ_Ô]qÀhw Hgn¨p \ndp¯Wsa¶m Wv Fsâ ]£w. Cu hn`mK¯nÂs]« Npcp ¡w NneÀ k¦åhnizmk§tfm ambm{`a§ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

110

tfmsIm­v am\knI tcmKnIfmbn¯oÀ¶h cmWv. Ahsc _lpam\nçIbÃ, am\knI tcmK¯n\p NnInÕnçIbmWp th­Xv.

14 aÕyI\yI 1973þ tIcf¯nse ]{X§fn h¶ Hcp AZv `pXhmÀ¯ Xmsg sImSpçì: “ssZh¯nsâ AXyZv`pXIcamb, A]mc amb krjvSnssh`h¯n\p ap¼n a\pjy³ `IvXymZc]pckcw inckp \an¨ Ncn{Xtabp Åq þ a\pjy³ Xs¶ F{X ANn´yamb {]Xn `mkaÃ! shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

111

“ChnsSbnXm Zp_mbnÂ\n¶v hS¡v \qdpI W¡n \mgnIIÄ¡Ise HcnS¯ph¨v ]nSn IqSnb HcZv`pXPohn.

“Acs¡«phsc kv{Xocq]w þ AXn\pXmsg aXvkymIrXnbpapÅ PeI\yIsbçdn¨v CXn lmk§fp­v. F¶m Acs¡«phsc aXvky cq]hpw AXn\pXmsg kv{Xocq]hpamWo hnNn {XPohnçÅXv! “a\pjycptSXpt]mse c­p ImepIfp­v.

Hmtcm Imenepw s]cphnceS¡w A©p hncep Ifpap­v þ Hcp sNdp¸¡mcnbptSXpt]mse amwkfamb c­p ImÂh®Ifpw. “kv{XobptSXnÂ\nìw Xosc hyXykvXaÃm ¯ P\t\{µnbhpw aeZzmchpw s]m¡nÄçgn bpw hoÀ¯ hbdpw hnkvabIcambncnçì.

Acs¡«n\p aosXbpÅ icoc`mKw XnI¨pw aÕymIrXnbepÅXn\memhWw c­p ssII fpanÃ.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

112

“Cu PohnbpsS Nn{XsaSp¯v Zp_mbn \nìw R§Ä¡b¨pX¶Xv lmPn hn.]n.F. dlnam\mWv. “apXpIp`mKw aXvky¯ntâXpt]msebmWp ÅXv. Xebpw I®pIfpw A§s\Xs¶.

“CsX´p hÀK¯nÂs]« BÀçw hyIvXambn«nÃ.

PohnbmsW¶v

“bp. F. C. bnepÅ FÃm sSenhnj³ tI {µ§fpw CXnt¸mÄ {]ZÀin¸n¨p hcpì.

“Zp_mbnÂ\nìw hS¡v \qdpIW¡n\p \m gnI AIse P\hmkanÃms¯mcnS¯ph¨v G Xm\pw Ad_nIÄ¡mWv Cu Pohnsb ]nSnIn «nbXv. “hnP\amb IS¡cbn ‘c­pt]À’ sXm «pcp½n DÃknt¨mSn¡fnç¶Xp I­v A´w hn« Ad_nIÄ [rXns¸«v ASp¯p sNÃpt¼m tgçw ‘AhcnsemcmÄ’ ISen NmSnadªp. c­mas¯ ‘Bfpw’ HmSm\mcw`n¨t¸mÄ Hcd _n dnthmÄhsdSp¯p kabw]mgm¡msX Xnc shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

113

bpXnÀ¯p. shSntbä Cu (aXvkykv{Xo?) \new]Xn¨p.

kv{XoaXvkyw

“hoÀ¯ hbÀ ‘ChÀ’ KÀ`nWnbmsW¶ Xn\p sXfnhmbn NneÀ Nq­n¡mWnçì. atäXns\t¸mse CXn\p s]s«t¶mSn ISen NmSm³ IgnbmsXt]mbXpw AXpsIm­mW t{X.” (N{µnI) CtX XpSÀ¶v tImgnt¡m«p \nì {]kn²o Icnç¶ ‘N{µnI’ Zn\¸{X¯n h¶ asämcp hnhcWhpw ckIcambncpì. AXpw apgph \mbn ChnsS D²cn¡mw: “AcbvçIosg kv{XobpsSbpw Acbvç apIfn aXvky¯ntâXpamb Hcp PePohn bpsS Nn{Xw 23þ12þ73þse N{µnI Zn\¸{X¯n {]kn²oIcn¨ncpìhtÃm. CXpkw_Ôn¨v R §fpsS {]Xn\n[n At\zjn¨Xns\ XpSÀ¶v tImgnt¡m«v henb Jmkn k¿nZv inlm_p ±o³ C¼n¨nt¡mb X§Ä FgpXn¯¶ Hcp shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

114

Ipdn¸pw thsd c­p I¯pIfpamWv. NphsS tNÀç¶Xv: “_\mXpÂamAv AYhm PeI\yI kap{Z ¯nepÅ HcpXcw aXvkyamWv. I­m kv{Xo sbt¸mse kvX\§fpw P\t\{µnbhpw apSnbp saÃmw D­mbncnçw. kwkmcn¡bpw Nncn¡ bpw sN¿pw. `mj XncnbpIbnÃ. Nne I¸Â ]Wn¡mÀ Ahsb ]nSn¨p kwtbmKwsNbvXp hnSmdp­v F¶v Camw C_v\p AivAkv ]d ªXmbn ‘lbm¯p lbhm³’ (PohnIfpsS PohnXw) F¶ {KÙ¯n Camw Iamep±aocn ]dªncnçì. At±lw XpSÀs¶gpXpì: “AÂ_lvdv’ {KÙIÀ¯mhmb Camw dpAv bm\o ]dbpì­v, ao³ ]nSn¯¡mÀ kv{Xocq] ¯nepÅ aÕyw sIm­ph¶m AXns\ A hÀ kwtbmKw sNbvXn«nsöv kXywsN¿n¡m dp­v. Camw Jkvho\n ]dbp¶Xv, a\pjycq] ¯nepÅ Hcp aXvkyw Hcp cmPmhn\pth­n ]nSn¡s¸«t¸mÄ AXnsâ kwkmcw Xncnbm ¯XpsIm­v AXn\v Hcp kv{Xosb hnhmlw shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

115

sNbvXp sImSp¯p. AXnep­mb Ip«n¡v AXnsâ `mj Adnbm³ km[n¨pht{X. FÃm hcpsSbpw hmev ]n³`mK¯mbncnt¡ Ica\p jycpsS hmev ap¶nemWv F¶v aq¡ns\ Bkv ]Zam¡n B Pea\pjy³ ]dªXmbn Jkv ho\n Xsâ ‘temImZv`pX§Ä’ F¶ ‘APmC _pÂaJ eqJmXv’ F¶ {KÙ¯n FgpXn bn«p­v F¶v Zaocn asämcnS¯p ]dªn«p­v. ‘\nkv\mkv’ F¶ Pohnsb ]pckvIcn¨v Zaocn ]dbp¶Xpw ckmhlamWv. a\pjycq]¯nep Å Hcp krjvSnbmWXv. Ahbn NneXv Hä ¡men NmSn\Sçì. temIk©mcnbmb akvDuZn Xsâ apdÆnPqZvZl_n ]dbp¶Xv AXp a\pjycq]¯nepÅ Hä¡®pÅ Hcp PohnbmsW¶mWv. shůn \n¶Xv ]pd ¯phcpw, kwkmcnçw, a\pjysc I­m sImÃpw.

“X³_o³’ F¶ {KÙ¯nsâ hnhcW ¯n (idlnÂ) aplv_p±o\p¯n_vdo (d) ]d bp¶Xv s]mXpP\§Ä ‘\nkv\mkv’ Fì hnfn shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

116

ç¶ Pohn HcpXcw Ipc§msW¶mWv. AXp shůn Pohn¡bnÃ. AXpsIm­Xv Xn ¶m³ ]mSnÃ. hntcm[n¡s¸«XmWv. AXn \n¶v Cu ISÂPohnsb Xn¶m³ hntcm[ apt­m Ctà F¶ Imcy¯n c­p `n¶ap J§fpÅ A`n{]mbapÅXn Hì aXvkyw t]mse `£n¡mw F¶`n{]mbamWv. AXn\v dpAvbm\o ap³KW\ \ÂInbncnçì. c­ma s¯ A`n{]mbw ]mSnsömWv. AXn\mWv ssiJv A_plmandpJmkn A_p X¿n_pw ap³KW\ \ÂInbn«pÅXv. ISÂPohnbmsW ¦nepw Xhf, apXe apXembhsbt¸mse sh ůnepw Icbnepw Pohnç¶ PohnbnÂs]« XpsIm­v ]mSnsömWv AhÀ ]dbp¶ \ym bw. apl¡ansâ {KÙIÀ¯mhpw Ipdm Dw ssZ\pcnbpw AXv aXvkyhIp¸nÂs]«XpsIm ­v Xn¶msa¶mWv ]dªn«pÅXv. aXvkys¯ kwtbmKw sNbvXmepw Ipfn¡Wsa¶v C_v \p lPdq ssl¯an ]dªXns\ hymJym\n¨psIm­v iÀhm\n ]dªXv C§s\bm Wv: ‘AÂ_ld {KÙ¯nsâ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

117

IÀ¯mhv At± lt¯mSv Xsâ N§mXnamÀ _kdm ISen HcpXcw aXvkyaps­ìw AXnsâ P\t\ {µnbw kv{XoIfptSXpt]mse BsWìw Ah sc ]nSn¨p Nne \mhnI·mÀ t`mKn¡mdps­ ìw A§s\ kw`hn¨m Ipfn¡Â \nÀ_Ô amsWìw ]dªn«p­v F¶v IÀZn Camav ]d ªncnçì.’

AÂ_dp\nsbt¸mse temIk ©mcnbmbncp¶ Ikvho\nbmWv temI¯nsâ `q]Sw BZyambn hc¨Xv. “im^n Cu aZvl_nse, kp{]kn² ]Þn X\pw, {KÙImc\pamb _lp. C_v\p lPdq ssl¯an (d) hnsâ Xplv^ F¶ hnizhn JymX {KÙ¯nsâ hymJym\¯n Camw iÀ hm\n (d) Hcp IÀ½ imkv{Xhn[n hyIvXam ç¶ at[y {]tXyIamsbmcp aÕys¯çdn ¨v C{]Imcw hnhcn¨pImWpì: “_kdm ISen Hcp Xcw aXvkys¯ ImW s¸Smdp­v. AXn\p a\pjy kv{XoItfmSp kam \amb P\t\{µnb§Ä ImWmw. aqV·mcmb shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

118

Nne I¸Â¡mÀ, B aXvkys¯ t`mKn¡mdp ­mbncpì.”

(Xplv^: hm: 1, t]Pv: 262, hcn: 2) “kXymt\zjW PnÚmknIfpsSbpw ] ÞnXhcy·mcpsSbpw {i² CXp kw_Ôn¨v IqSpX shfn¨whoim³ D]Icn¡s«. Ad_n IÄ Atd_y³ KÄs^ìw Cdm³ImÀ t]À jy³ KÄs^ìw Ct¸mÄ hnfn¨p hcp¶ {]tZ iamWv _kdm kap{Zw.” ]n. apl½Zv, I¯d.

“HcpXcw hnNn{XaXvkys¯ kw_Ôn¨ e LphnhcWw ‘APmC _pÂaJveqJm¯v’ F¶ ]pkvXI¯n D­v. Nne Ime§fn IS ¯oc§fn a\pjy{]IrXntbmSpIqSnb Hcp Xcw aXvkys¯ ImWmdp­v. Cu aXvkys¯ ImamÀ¯cmb BfpIÄ kwLSnXambn ]nSn¨v _emÂkwLw sN¿mdp­p t]mÂ. a\pjys\ X\nsb I­m- NmSn¸nSn¨p sImìIfbp as{X. AXnsâ t]À \nkv\mkv F¶mWv Im shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

119

Wp¶Xv. C\nsb{X hnNn{XPohnIfp­v ssZ h¯nsâ krjvSnIfnÂ!” ]n. sI. Fw. Ip«n, ap¡w.

Imf s]säì tI«mepSs\ IbsdSpç¶ hnUvVnIfpsS hÀK¯n s]«hcmWv henb Jmknbpw aäpw. bYmÀ°¯n C§s\sbmcp kw`hw D­mbn«pt­m F¶hÀ Xnc¡nbnÃ.

C§s\sbmcp AZv`pX PohnbpsS ]Sw I­ Xpw AhÀ ]pcmW§fnepÅ IÅ¡YIÄ¡v \oXoIcWw tXSm\mWv {ian¨Xv. C¯cw ]Sw FSpçIsb¶Xv BÀçw {]bmkapÅ Imcy aÃ. 1970þ {ioe¦bn C¯cw Hcp ckIcamb A\p`hw D­mbn. G{]n 1 ‘hnUvVn IfpsS Zn\’amWtÃm. A¶s¯ ‘k¬’ ]{Xw AXnsâ hmb\¡msc hnUvVnIfm¡m³ Xocp am\n¨p. ‘sZln hem arKimebnse AZv`pX PohnIÄ’ Fs¶mcp kNn{X teJ\w AhÀ {]kn²oIcn¨p. \bvtdm_nbnse ‘Izm³Izm³ \mjW ]mÀ¡n’ \nìw ]pXpXmbn sIm ­ph¶ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

120

Nne arK§fpsS ]S§Ä AhÀ ]{X ¯n {]kn²oIcn¨p. B\bpsS XebpÅ Pndm^v, sIm¡ntâXpt]mse Np­pIfpÅ am³, ISphmbpsS XebpÅ BSv, Im­marK ¯nsâ XebpÅ t]m¯v XpS§nbhbpsS Nn{X§Ä I­v BfpIÄ A¼cì. Cu Akm [mcW PohnIsf ImWm³ arKimebnte¡v BfpIÄ Cc¨pIbdn. sN¶hscÃmw hnUvVn Ifmbn.

C¯cw ]S§sfSp¡m³ GXp t^m t«m{Km^Àçw Ignbpw. kn\nabn ]¯pXe bpÅ cmhWt\bpw BImi k©mcw \S¯p ¶ \mcZt\bpw Hs¡ Nn{XoIcnç¶Xp I­n «ntÃ? AXpw C¯cw t^mt«m{Km^n¡v {Snç IfmWv. Htc a\pjy³ Xs¶ U_nÄtdmfn A`n\bnç¶Xpw t^mt«m{Km^nbnse asämcp kq{XamWv. N{µnIbnepw aäpw h¶ aXvkyI\yIbpsS ]Shpw CXpt]mse Hcp t^mt«m{Km^n¡v {Sn ¡mWv. Nne kn\nam\SnIfpsS apJw thiyI fpsS \Kv\Nn{X§fn tNÀ¯v Hcp Nn{Xam¡n shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

121

hnäp ]Wap­mç¶hÀ ]e cmPy¯pap­v.

A¯cw Hcp X«n¸mWv CXpw. (tImhqÀ ]dª Cu A`n{]mbw icnbm sW¶v ]n¶oSp sXfnªp. Hcp t^mt«m{Km ^nIv aÕc¯n\pth­n HcmÄ FSp¯ {Sn¡v t^mt«mbmbncpì aXvkyI\yIbptSXmbn ]p d¯ph¶Xv. Cu hnhcw ]n¶oSv ‘N{µnI’ Hgn¨p Å ]{X§fnseÃmw hì þhnhÀ¯I³)

15 ssewKnIkZmNmcw kZmNmcw F¶ ]Zw ‘kZv BNmcw’ F¶Xn \n¶v DZv`hn¨XmsWì tXmìì. \à BNm cw Ft¶ B ]Z¯n\v AÀ°apÅq. k·mÀ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

122

Kw F¶Xn\v AåwIqSn hyXykvXamb AÀ° amWv þ \à amÀKw. Cw¥ojn \½psS kZmNmc¯n\p Xpeyam b ]Zw samdmenän (Morality) F¶XmWv. B Nmcw, coXn Fs¶Ãmw AÀ°w hcp¶ ‘samdm enkv’ (Moralis) F¶ emän³ ]Z¯nÂ\n¶mWv AXnsâbpw Då¯n. AhnsSbpw CXpXs¶ bmWv AÀ°w. BNmccoXnIfnÂ\nìw cq]w {]m]n¨XmWv \½psS k·mÀK [mcWIÄ F ìÅ Imcy¯n kwibanÃ. Ncn{Xhpw kmaq ly imkv{Xhpw CXpXs¶bmWv ]dbp¶Xv. hnhn[ P\§fpsSbnSbn hnNn{X§fmb BNmc§fpw acymZIfpap­v. tIcf¯nse lnµp¡Ä¡v ]nXmhnsâ ktlmZc]p{Xntb tbm ]p{Xt\tbm hnhmlwsN¿p¶Xv sXäÃ. kz´w aIsf `mcybmç¶Xn- A]mIXbnÃm ¯ Im«phÀK¡mÀ tIcf¯n Cìap­v. kn temWnse Im«pPmXn¡mcpsSbnSbn A½sb aI\p `mcybmbn kzoIcn¡mw. CuPn]vän k tlmZcn ktlmZc·mÀ X½nepÅ hnhmlhpw shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

123

\njn²ambn KWn¡s¸«ncp¶nÃ. Hcp `À¯m hn\v At\Iw `mcyamsc h¨p sIm­ncnç¶ Xn A]mIX ImWm¯hÀ Cìap­v. H¶ne [nIw t]sc `À¯m¡·mcmbn h¨psIm­ncn ç¶ ]Xnhv \½psSbnSbnepap­mbncpì. ]m ©men A¡q«À¡v DZmlcWamWv. ho«n AXnYn h¶m `mcysb AbmfpsSIqsS InS ¡m³ A\phZnç¶ ]mc¼cyhpw \½psS k \mX\ kwkvImc¯n D­mbncpì. CsXm ìw Ak·mÀKambn IcpXnbncp¶nÃ. ap¼p²cn¨sXÃmw ssewKnIamb k·mÀK §fpsS DZmlcW§fmWv. C\nbpw aäp cwK §fnteç ISì t\mçIþ a\pjys\ arK s¯t¸mse hnÂçIbpw hm§pIbpw sN¿p ¶Xv Hcp Ime¯v Hcp sXäpambncp¶nÃ. Hcp ASnasb XÃns¡mÃpItbm, ]«nWnbn«p sIm ÃpItbm sNbvXm Hcp Ime¯v Ipäambncp ¶nÃ. tIcf¯n Nne PmXn¡mÀ DbÀ¶ PmXn¡mcpsS ASp¯phcp¶Xv A³]Xp sIm Ãw ap¼v IpäIcambncpì; Nne hgnbn¡qSn \Sç¶Xp alm]mXIambn KWn¡s¸«ncpì. shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

124

sImÃp¶Xv C¶v IpäIcamWv. ]t£, \nba ¯nsâ XWen \nìsIm­v cmjv{Sw At\I sc Xq¡n sImÃpì­v. bp²Ime¯v At§m «pant§m«pw sIme \S¯p¶Xv hocXzamWv; tZim`nam\amWv. tamjvSnç¶Xv IpäamWv F ì ]dbpt¼mÄ Xs¶ ]cnjvIrXamb coXn bn [mcmfw tamjW§Ä \Sçì. sXmgn emfnsb apXemfn NqjWw sN¿pì. AXp ] cnjvIrXamb tamjWatÃ? hy`nNcnç¶Xv IpäamWv. ]mhs¸« Hcp kv{Xo hgn¡hebn c­Wbvçth­n hy`nNcn¨m AhÄ Xpdp ¦nemWv. F¶mÂ, D¶X Xe§fn Znhkhpw \Sç¶ hy`nNmc§Ä¡v AdpXnbpt­m?

C§s\ BtemNn¨m \mw k·mÀKsaì ]dbp¶Xv, CÃm¯ Ft´m BsWì t_m[y amIpw. NnecpsS k·mÀKw aäp NnecpsS Ak ·mÀKamWv. Ak·mÀKsaì \mw IcpXp¶Xp ]eXpw \msf k·mÀKamsbìhcpw. k·mÀKw Bhiyanà F¶v C¸dªXn\À °anÃ. a\pjy\v HSp§m¯ ssewKnImthi shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

125

ap­v. CjvSwt]mse ssewKnI PohnXw \bn ¡m³ A\phZn¨m F´mbncnçw ^ew? a\pjy ]ptcmKXn AhnsS AkvXan¨p Fìh cpw. Ip«nIsf¸än Cì \apç Nn´bp­v. ssewKnI AcmPIXzapÅ Hcp kaql¯n AXp­mhpIbnÃ. Fsâ _oP¯nÂ\nì P· saSp¯ Ip«ntbmSv F\n¡p kz`mhnIambn Hcp kvt\lap­v. FtâsXì \nivNbansà ¦n AXp­mhpIbnÃ. AXpt]mse k¼mZn ¨p hbv¡m\pw IpSpw_w \ne\ndp¯m\papÅ \½psS Bthihpw A¯cw Hcp kaql¯n ImWpIbnÃ. ssewKnI AcmPIXzw A\phZn ¨m kmw{IanItcmK§Ä _m[n¨v a\pjyhw iw Xs¶ \in¡m\pw A[nIImew th­nhcn IbnÃ. At¸mÄ ssewKnIamb \nb{´Whpw Nne BNmc§fpw a\pjy]ptcmKXn¡v Bh iyamsW¶v hcpì. tamjWw A\phZn¨m tPmensN¿m\pÅ hmk\ Dt]£nçw. I¿qçÅh³ A]csâ hkvXp I¿Sçw. sImÃm³ A\phZn¨m B Zyw sImÃs¸Sp¶Xv \mambncnçw. \nb{´W shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

126

§Ä a\pjy\v BhiyamsW¶ Imcyw \nkw ibw CXp shfnhmçì. a\pjysâ ssewKnIhpw kmaqlyhpamb Po hnX¯nsâ `{ZXbvçth­nbmWv \nba§Ä.

AXv \qäm­pIÄsIm­v {ItaW D­mbn hcp ¶XmWv. A¶¶s¯ Npäp]mSpIÄ A\pkcn ¨v {ItaW Hmtcm BNmcap­mIpw. AXn Iptd¡gnbpt¼mÄ AgpçIÄ ISìIqSpw. bmYmØnXnIÀ AXv NqjWhnt[bamçw. A t¸mÄ kmaqly]cnjvIÀ¯m¡Ä AXns\ tNmZyw sN¿pw. ]pXnb BNmc§fpw coXnI fpw \S¸nÂhcpw. C§s\ a\pjy³ ]ptcmKan ¨psIm­ncnçIbmWv. ssewKnI Imcy§fnepÅ ]cnhÀ¯\s¯ bmWv a\pjyÀ Gähpw `bs¸Sp¶Xv. a\pjy³ ImS\mbncp¶ Ime¯v C¶t¯Xpt]msebp Å IpSpw_§Ä D­mbncp¶nÃ. A¶v kz¯v tiJcn¨phbvt¡­ Bhiyw CÃmbncp¶Xp sIm­v ]pcpj\v IpSpw_¯n A[nIw Øm \w D­mbncp¶nÃ. A½bpw Ahsc Npän¸än shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

127

bpÅ a¡fpambncpì IpSpw_w. {ItaW KW §fpw hÀK§fpambn. bp²hpw sImÅbpw, kz¯ptiJcWhpw AhÀ Bcw`n¨p. Ipem[n ]tâbpw aäpw DZv`hw A§s\bmWv. C¯cw kaql§fnepw C¶t¯Xnt\¡mÄ F{Xtbm Abª ssewKnI_ÔamWp­mbncp¶Xv! Imew Ignªt¸mÄ kwKXnIÄ Iptd¡qSn amdn. kz¯nsâ A[n]\mbn ]pcpj³ h¶ tXmsS Ah³ kv{XoIsf kz´am¡n h¨pXpS §n. A§s\ _lp`ÀXrXz¯nÂ\n¶v _lp`m cymXz¯nte¡p ISì. hnZym`ymk¯nsâbpw kz¯pk¼mZ\¯nsâbpw Imcy¯n ]pXnb ]cnhÀ¯\§Ä kw`hn¨tXmsS GI`mcymXz hpw GI`ÀXrXzhpw D­mbn. C¶v `mcybpw `À¯mhpamWv IpSpw_¯nsâ tI{µ§Ä. a ¡Ä {]mbamIpt¼mÄ Ahcpw kzX{´ IpSpw _§Ä Øm]nçì. Cu k{¼Zmb¯n\v Nne {]tXyI KpW§fp­v. XeapdItfmSpÅ D¯ chmZnXzw, hyIvXn]camb kpJw, kz¯p k ¼mZn¡m\pÅ Bthiw F¶nh AXn {][m \s¸«hbmWv. shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

128

Hcp kv{Xobpw ]pcpj\pw ]ckv]cw kvt\l _²cmhpIbpw Iq«mbn PohnçIbpw sN¿p ì. imkv{XZrjvSym Gähpw hnIkn¨ Hcp co XnbmWnXv. hy`nNmchpw, aäp Ipg¸§fpw hyIv XnIfpsS IpSpw_PohnXs¯ aeoakam¡mdp ­v. AXv \qäm­pIfmbn Ah³ ioen¨p t]m ¶ BNmc¯nsâ ]n´pSÀ¨bmWv. AXpw hn Zym`ymkwsIm­v amämhp¶XmWv. t{]aamWv kv{Xo]pcpj_Ô¯nsâ ASn Øm\w. ]t£, C¶s¯ kaqlw AXn\p Xosc hneIånç¶nÃ. kv{Xo, ]pcpjsâ ASn abmbn Ignªncp¶ Ime¯v AhfpsS hyIv Xn]camb CjvSm\njvS§Ä¡v Øm\ap­mbn cp¶nÃ. Cìw GXm­v A§s\Xs¶bmWv. AXpt]mseXs¶ kv{Xo]pcpj·mcpsS {]Wb ¯ns\Xncmbn PmXn, aX, hÀK hyXymk§Ä C¶v DbÀì \nÂçì. Hcp {_mlvaW\v Hcp ]peb kv{XotbmSv A\pcmKw tXm¶nbm C¶s¯ kaqlw B hnhmlw k½Xnç ¶nÃ. hnhn[ tZi¡mÀ X½n hnhmlnXcmIp ¶Xnepw CXpt]mse A]mIX ImWp¶hcp shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

129

­v. PmXnçw aX¯n\pw FXncmbn hmZnç¶ hÀIqSn {]Wbhnhmls¯ C¶v A\pIqenç ¶nÃ. a\pjysâ Gähpw P·kn²amb Hcp hmk\bmWv {]Wbw. AXns\Xncmbn i_vZw DbÀ¯p¶Xv sXämWv. {]Wbhnhml§Äs¡Xncmbn NneÀ D¶bn ç¶ hmZw ChnsS kvacWobamWv. sNdp¸ ¯nsâ AÔamb hnImc§Ä¡v ASns¸«v bphXobphm¡·mÀ A\ptbmPyaÃm¯ hnhm lw sN¿psaìÅXmWXv. CXp Ipsdsbms¡ icnbmsWì k½Xn¡mw. ]t£, ImcWh ·mÀ BtemNnç¶ hnhml¯nepw A\ptbm PyX D­mIWsa¶nÃ. k¼t¯m {]uVntbm AÃmsX a\pjysâ sshImcnI sFIy¯n\v AhnsS bmsXmcp hnebpw Iån¡mdnÃ. C¯ cw IpSpw_§Ä ]et¸mgpw \odp¶ AKv\n ]À hX§fmbmWv ImWs¸Sp¶Xv. C¶v \½psS IpSpw__Ô§fn ImWp¶ inYnehmk\ IÄç apgph³ ImcWw Cu AkwXr]vXn bmWv. {]Wbhnhml¯n Gähpw ASnØm \]camb ssewKnIImcy¯nse¦nepw AhÀ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

130

ç s]mcp¯w ImWpw. AXv asäÃm s]mcp¯ §tfbpw krjvSnçIbpw sN¿pw. ]ns¶ F ´psIm­v {]Wbhnhml§Ä IpsdsbÃmw XIcpì Fì tNmZnçambncn¡mw. AXn Hcp henb ]¦n\p ImcWw C¶s¯ kaql amWv. {]Wb_ÔnXcmb bphXobphm¡sf Häs¸Sp¯m\pw ]cmPbs¸Sp¯m\pamWv A kwXr]vX hnImc§fpsS- DSaIfmb ]ga¡mcp sS kaqlw {ianç¶Xv. Ahsc {]tem`\ §ÄsIm­v hgnsXänçhm\pw A\pkyqXamb ]cnlmcwsIm­v hnjan¸nçhm\pw AhÀ {i ançì. {]Wbhnhml§fn Fgp]¯©p iXam\hpw Cu kaqlyPohnX¯nsâ ]n´ncn ¸\pw hgphgp¸\pamb ]mdbn sXän hoWm Wv XIcp¶Xv. Im\ÂPew acp`qanbnse Zm lmÀ¯\mb a\pjys\ amSnhnfnç¶Xp t]m se ]n´ncn¸³ kapZmbw Ahsc A\p\nan jw \mi¯nteç amSnhnfnçì. t_m[]qÀ hw CXp I­p\nÂç¶ {]WbhnhmlnXÀ ]cmPbs¸SmdnÃ.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

131

s]s«ì tXmì¶ imcocnImIÀjWw, B ZÀi§fpambn CSbpt¼mÄ XIcpIbntà F ì tNmZnç¶hcp­v. Hcp sNdnb iXam\w BfpIÄ am{Xta C§s\ ]cmPbs¸SmdpÅq.

AXp Xs¶bpw kmaqlyhyhØnXnbpsS Ipg ¸wsIm­mWv. bphXo bphm¡·msc AIän \ndp¯nbpw ]ckv]cw `bhpw BIÀjWhpw hfÀ¯nbpw BWv hnhmlw Ignçhm³ C¶ \phZnç¶Xv. Cu k{¼Zmbw amdnbm Iptd ¡qSn BtcmKyIcambn kv{Xo]pcpj·mÀ¡v CS]gIm³ km[nçw. At¸mÄ A`ncpNnIÄ s¡m¯ ]pcpjt\bpw kv{Xotbbpw Xncsª Sp¡m³ Ignbpw. A§s\ bphXobphm¡·mÀ ASp¯ps]cpamdnbm ssewKnI AcmPIXzw D­mIpsa¶v NneÀ IcpXp¶Xn bmsXmcp ASnØm\hpanÃ. s]¬Ip«nIsf ]Ån¡qS ¯n Ab¨m hgn]ng¨pt]mIpsa¶v \½psS ImcWh·mÀ IcpXnbncp¶p. s]¬Ip«nIÄ [mcmfambn hnZy A`ykn¨t¸mÄ AXp­m bnÃ. ]À± IqSmsX ]pd¯nd§nbm kv{Xo A[x]Xnçsaì IcpXp¶Xn ASnØm\an shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

132

sÃìw Cì I­pIgnªp. kv{Xo]pcpj·msc {]tXyIw hf¸pIfnem¡n hfÀ¯msX Btcm Ky]camb A´co£¯n Hs¯mcpan¨p hf cm³ A\phZnçI. Xncn¨dnhnsâ {]mbamIp t¼mÄXs¶ Ahsc ssewKnIhnjb§Ä im kv{Xobambn ]Tn¸nçI. At¸mÄ ]ns¶ Hcp ¯cpw hgnsXän¡s¸Sm³ CSbnÃ. {]Wb_Ô§fn ImcWh·mÀ Hìw {I ²nt¡­XntÃ? XoÀ¨bmbpw A¡mcy¯n amXm]nXm¡Ä- \à amÀKZÀinIfmbncnçw. sNdp¸¡mcmb BfpIÄ¡v _p²n]camb t\ XrXzw sImSp¡m³ AhcpsS ]IzXbvç Ign bpw. ]t£ FÃm amXm]nXm¡·mcpw X§ fpsS a¡tfmfw ]IzXtbm temI]cnNbtam DÅhcÃ. AXpsIm­v AhÀ ]dbp¶Xv Ah km\ {]amWambn FSp¯pIqSm. Hcp PmXnbntem aX¯ntem tZi¯ntem DÅhÀ X½nte C¶v hnhmlw \S¡mdpÅq.

F¶m Cu coXn amtä­XmWv. a\pjyscÃmw Hcpt]msebmWv. AXpsIm­v PmXn, aX, tZim shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

133

ZnIÄ¡v AXn bmsXmcp ]cnKW\bpw sIm Spt¡­ ImcyanÃ. C\nbpw IpSpw_§fpsS Imcyw. Xpey\nebnepÅ IpSpw_§fnse B fpIÄ X½nte C¶v hnhmlw \S¡mdpÅq.

CXpw icnbmWì tXmì¶nÃ. IpSpw_¯n sâ \ne, ]et¸mgpw km¼¯nIamb Afhp tImep]tbmKn¨mWv IW¡mç¶Xv. F{X k ¼¯pÅ IpSpw_ambmepw [qÀ¯psIm­v \ inçw. At¸mÄ ]cn{iakz`mh¯n\p am{Xta hne Iånt¡­XpÅq. aäp ]mc¼cy§Ä H ìw AÀ°apÅXÃ. C\nbpw cIvX_ÔapÅ IpSpw_§Ä X½n hnhmlnXcmIp¶Xns\¸ än. AtXtXm alm]mXIambn Cì IcpXnh cpì. Htc cIvXw Xs¶ BhÀ¯n¡s¸Sp¶ Xv icocimkv{X]camb Nne Ipg¸§Äç ImcWamIpsa¶v sXfnbn¡s¸«n«p­v. AXpsIm­v Ignbp¶Xpw cIvX_ÔanÃm¯hsc hnhml¯n\p XncsªSpç¶Xp \ÃXmWv. hnhmls¯¸änbmWv C{Xbpw Nn´n¨Xv. C \nbpw AXn\v ]cmPbw hcp¶ L«¯n F ´psN¿Wsaì t\m¡mw. Hcp hnhmlw BPo shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

134

h\m´w ]cnip²ambn \ne\ndp¯m³ _p²n bpÅ a\pjyÀ {i²nçw. sshImcnIhpw imcocnIhpamb sFIyhpw, am\knIamb CW ¡hpw CS]gIpwtXmdpw hÀ²n¨phcpw. hnhm lPohnX¯nsâ ^eamb a¡Ä Ahsc kpZr Vambn tImÀ¯nWçIbpw sN¿pì. F ¶m Nne Ahkc§fn hnhml tamN\w a\pjy\v Bhiyambn hcmdntÃ? HcmÄ Xncp ¯s¸Sm\mhm¯hn[w sXäpIÄ BhÀ¯n¨p sIm­ncp¶m B hyIvXnbpsS IqsS Pohn ¡m³ Akm[yambn¯ocpw. A§s\bpÅ L «§fn Nnesc kw_Ôn¨v hnhml tamN\w Bhiysaì hcpì. {]Wbhnhml§Ä¡v, A\pIqeamb ]cnXØnXnbnÂ, hnhmltam N\w Bhiyambn hcnÃ. A`ncpNnIfn AP KPm´capÅ kv{Xo]pcpj·msc amXm]nXm ¡Ä ]nSn¨p sI«n¨m ]et¸mgpw hnhmltam N\w Bhiyambn¯ocpw. AXpt]mse ]p\À hnhml¯nsâ Imcyw. AXp an¡hmdpw hyIv Xn]camb Hcp Imcyambn hnSpIbmWp \ÃXv. NneÀ¡v X§fpsS {]nbs¸«hcpsS kvacW shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

135

bn BbpjvImew Ignbm³ CjvSw tXmìw. aäpNneÀ¡v AXp IgnbpIbnà þA{Xam{Xw. ChnsS kapZmbtam, cmjv{Stam BNmcyacymZ IÄ sIm­phtc­ ImcyanÃ.

16 {]mÀ°\sIm­v klmdm shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

136

acp`qanbn ag s]¿n¡mtam? {]IrXniIvXnIsf¸än th­{X hnhcanÃmXn cp¶ Ime¯v ag s]¿nç¶Xpw th\ep­m ç¶Xpw tcmKw hcp¯p¶XpsaÃmw ssZhtam tZhXItfm Hs¡bmsW¶v hnizkn¨ncpì.

Cìw aX§Ä B hnizmkw {]Ncn¸n¡m³ {ian¡mdp­v. imkv{X t_m[anÃm¯ Nne cm jv{Sob t\Xm¡·mcpw kmaqly{]hÀ¯Icp sams¡ agbvçth­n {]mÀ°nçIbpw bmKw \S¯pIbpsams¡ sN¿mdp­v. ASp¯Ime ¯v kntem¬ {][m\a{´n {ioaXn kncnam thm _Þmc\mbsIbpw agbvçth­n \S ¯s¸« Hcp aXIÀ½¯n ]s¦SpçIbp­m bn. aXhnizmknIÄ CXn\p henb {]NmcWw sImSp¯p. ‘I«mcKa `IvXkwL’ ¯nsâ {]kn Uâv sP. Un. Ipdp¸v ‘ssSwkv Hm^v kntem¬’ ]{X¯n AtX¸än C§s\sbgpXn: shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

137

“ssZhw Ds­ìw {]mÀ°\bpsS iIvXn sIm­v AZriyiIvXnIÄ ag s]¿nçsaìw {][m\a{´n hnizkn¨ncp¶nsæn AhÀ B IÀ½§fn ]s¦Spçambncp¶nà F¶v F\n ç XoÀ¨bp­v.” asämcp ]{Xw B kw`hs¯¸än dnt¸mÀ«p sNbvXXv C§s\bmWv “{][m\a{´n Xs¶ ag bvçth­n {]mÀ°n¨p. agssZh§Ä P\§ fpsS IqsSbps­¦n ASp¯ 48 aWn¡qdn \Iw ag s]¿psaìw AhÀ ]dªp. AhcpsS A`nemja\pkcn¨v, AhÀ t]mbn GXm\pw an\näpIÄçtijw Hcp ag¨mäÂsIm­v A\p {KlnçIbp­mbn.” {][m\a{´n {]mÀ°n¨XpsImt­m Hcp ag ¨mä D­mbXpsImt­m ssZh¯nsâ Akv XnXzw sXfnbn¡s¸Sp¶nÃ. HcmÄ `cWaÞ e¯n hcpì F¶XpsIm­v FÃm Imcy ¯nepw B BÄ hnÚm\nbmIWsa¶nÃ. \c_ensIm­p am{Xta ssZhw {]kmZnçI

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

138

bpÅq Fì IcpXnbncp¶ Nne `cWm[n]·mÀ a\pjyçcpXn \S¯nbncp¶ntÃ?

GXm\pw \mfpIÄçap­v At¸mtfmþ13 F ¶ _mlymImit]SI¯n\v BImi¯n k ©cnçt¼mÄ Ft´m b{´¯Icmdv kw`hn çIbp­mbtÃm. AXn bm{XsNbvXncp¶h sc¸än temIw DÂIWvTtbmsS Im¯ncp¶ t¸mÄ t]mÄ amÀ]m¸m AhÀ kpc£nXcmbn `qanbn aS§nsb¯Wsaì {]mÀ°n¨p F ¶v ]{X¯n hì. aqìZnhkw Ignªv A hÀ kpc£nXcmbn `qanbn aS§nsb¯nb t¸mÄ, It¯men¡cn ]ecpw AhImis¸ «Xv AXp {]mÀ°\ sIm­msW¶mWv. lq kväWnse KthjWtI{µw \ÂInb kmt¦Xn tIm]tZi§fpsS ASnØm\¯n _mlym Imibm{XnIÀ {]hÀ¯n¨XpsIm­mtWm amÀ ]m¸mbpsS {]mÀ°\sIm­mtWm AhÀç kpc£nXcmbn `qanbn aS§nsb¯m³ Ign ªsX¶v _p²nbpÅ GXp a\pjy\pw Adn bmhp¶XmWv. amÀ]m¸mbvçw AXp \nivNb ap­mhWw. ]t£, Xsâ {]mÀ°\sIm­m shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

139

WnXp km[n¨sXì hcp¶Xv amÀ]m¸mbpsS sXmgnen\p {]tbmP\IcamWv. {]mÀ°\ sIm­v tdm¡äpIÄ DbÀ¯pI bpw Xmgv¯pIbpw _mlymImibm{X km[nç Ibpw sN¿psa¶v amÀ]m¸m AhImis¸Sp tam? F¦n ASp¯ Hcp tdm¡äv hnt£]n t-¡­ kab¯v AXp icns¸Sp¯nh¨n«v A Xn\v XosImSp¡msX amÀ]m¸msb Adnbnç I. At±lhpw IÀ±n\mf·mcpw ]ptcmlnX·m cpw IqSnbncpì {]mÀ°n¡s«. lqkväWnse kmtXnIhnZKv[cpsS klmbtam \nÀt±itam IqSmsX {]mÀ°\ sIm­v AXv N{µ\nte¡v H¶b¡pI. F´nt\sd? {]mÀ°\bpsS iIv XnsIm­v Xd\nc¸nÂ\n¶v tdm¡äv Hcn©v D bÀ¶m AXp ssZhaps­ìÅXn\p sXfn hmbn FSp¡mambncpì. {][m\a{´n {]mÀ°n¨p Iptd¡gnt¸mÄ ag ¨mä D­mbnsb¶mWtÃm ]{Xdnt¸mÀ«v. hS çIng¡³ a¬kq¬ ImäSnç¶ kab¯v kntemWnsâ Hcp `mK¯v ag¨mä D­mbXv shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

140

AZv`pXambn F\nç tXm¶p¶nÃ. {]mÀ°\ bmIs« ‘\à ag’bvç th­nbmbncpì. {][m \a{´nbpsS {]mÀ°\bpsS iIvXnçdhpsIm ­mWv shdpw Nmä agbmbsXì ]dbptam Bthm! {]mÀ°\sIm­v ag s]¿n¡msaì s­¦n klmdm acp`qanbn 48 aWn¡qdn\ Iw Ipsd ag s]¿n¡mtam? ag ssZh§fptS tbm btlmhbptStbm AÅmbptStbm klm bw kzoIcnç¶Xn\v F\nç hntcm[anÃ. A §s\ sN¿msa¦n Rm³ kncnamthmbpsS hnizmkw kzoIcn¡m³ XbmdmWv.

17 shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

141

]ÞnX·mcmb hnUvVnIÄ “s{]^kÀ F. Sn. tImhqcnsâ FÃm A`n{]m b§fpw bpIvXnklamsWì ]dbp¶Xv bpIv Xnç tNcpIbnÃ. DZmlcWw s{]m^. tImhqÀ kXykmbn_m_sb¸än ]dª Imcy§fmWv. _m_ A{X tami¡mc\msWì hnizkn¡m ¯ _lpe£w `IvX·mÀ Cu cmPy¯p­v.

ZnhyXzw Csæn At±ls¯ Cu P\§ sfms¡ ]qPnçtam? CubnsS {io sI. ]n.

Fkv. tat\m³ ‘amXr`qan’ BgvN¸Xn¸n Fgp Xnb Hcp teJ\w hfsc {it²bambncpì... temIamsI k©cn¨v FÃm Úm\§fpw t\So«pÅ BfmWtÃm {io sI. ]n. Fkv ta t\m³... F¶n«pt]mepw _m_bpsS ZnhyXzw At±l¯n\v AwKoIcnt¡­n h¶ncnçì...

CtX¸än s{]m^. tImhqcn\v F´p ]dbm\p s­¶v Adnªm sImÅmw.” shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

142

C§s\ kn.sI. cmaN{µ³]nÅ ‘P\bpKw’ BgvN¸Xn¸n FgpXnbncnçì. ‘amXr`qan’bn I­ teJ\¯nsâ IÀ¯m hv hnÚm\nbpw ap³ Aw_mkUdpamb sI. ]n. Fkv tat\m\söv ‘P\bpKw’ ]{Xm[n]À Hcp IogvIpdn¸n ]dªncnç¶ ØnXn¡v Rm³ CtX¸än ]cmaÀint¡­ henb Bh iyansænepw, _m_m`IvX·mcpsS {i²bv¡m bn Nne Imcy§Ä ]dªpsImÅs«. £n{]hnizmk a\xØnXnbmWv `mcX¯n sâ Hcp henb im]w. A[nIw P\§fpw C¯ c¡mcmIp¶XpsIm­mWtÃm `mcXw \Kv\k \ymknamÀ, IÀ½tbmKnIÄ, a{´hmZnIÄ, tPm Õy·mÀ, lkvXtcJmt\m«¡mÀ, ]qPmcnamÀ, X{´nIÄ, ]ptcmlnX·mÀ, kn²·mÀ, im´n ¡mÀ, shfn¨¸mSpIÄ, ajnt\m«¡mÀ, BNmcy·mÀ, B\µ·mÀ, kzmanIÄ, `Khm·mÀ, X] kznIÄ, A¿¸·mÀ, ap\namÀ, Ip«n¨m¯·mÀ, ]p\ÀÖ·hnizmknIÄ,

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

143

`qX_m[nXÀ, Nm ¯³tkh¡mÀ apXembhcpsS hnf\neambn XoÀ¶ncnç¶Xv. ‘_lpe£w `IvX·mÀ _m_sb ]qPnç¶ XpXs¶ At±l¯nsâ ZnhyXzw sXfnbnçì’ F¶v cmaN{µ³]nÅ ]dbp¶Xv bpIvXnç kzoImcyamIptam? Cu _lpe£w `IvX·m cpw cmaN{µ]nÅsbt]mse £n{]hnizmknI fmsW¦n AhcpsS hnizmkw icnbmIWsa ìt­m? {_qtWm, tIm¸À \n¡kv, Keoen tbm F¶nhÀ `qanbmWv kqcys\ Npäp¶sX ì ]dªIme¯v Aì Pohn¨ncp¶ asäÃm P\§fpw kqcy³ `qansb Npäpìsh¶v hniz knçIbpw AhcpsS hnizmk¯ns\Xncmbn ]dª {_qtWmsb Poht\msS Zln¸nçI bpw, Keoentbmsb XS¦en ]mÀ¸nçIbp amWv sNbvXXv. Cu kw`hw `qcn]£m`n{]mb ¡mÀ t`mj·mcmbncp¶m AhcpsS A`n{]m bw icnbmIWsa¶nsöv sXfnbnçì­ tÃm.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

144

s]³j³ ]än Hä¸me¯v Xmaknç¶, hn Úm\nbpw Fsâ Hcp kplr¯pamb sI. ]n.

Fkv. tat\m\Ã, ‘amXr`qan’bn I­ AÔ hnizmk]camb teJ\¯nsâ IÀ¯mhv F¶ dnbp¶Xn F\nç kt´mjap­v. Hcp ] t£, At±lwXs¶ CXpt]mse _m_bpsS ZnhyXzs¯ Øm]n¨v, bmsXmcp ]co£Whpw sXfnhpw IqSmsX, Hcp teJ\sagpXnbm A Xv aqV`IvX·mÀs¡mgnsI, bYmÀ° Nn´IÀ ¡v kzoImcyamIptam? aqVhnizmknIÄ ]mac·mcnse¶t]mse ] ÞnXcnepw [mcmfw ImWmw. hnZymk¼¶cm b At\Iw imkv{XÚ·mcpw, s{]m^kÀam cpw, h¡oe·mcpw, A²ym]Icpw, \ymbm[n] ·mcpw, a{´namcpw, sF.F.Fkv. Imcpw, Fw. Fkvkn¡mcpw, Un. FÊv.kn¡mcpw, ]n.F¨v.

Un. ¡mcpw _m_m`IvXcnep­v. Chcn B cpwXs¶ kmbn_m_bpsS A`ymk§Ä Znhy iIvXn sIm­mtWm AtXm I¬sI«phnZy sIm­mtWm \Sç¶sX¶v imkv{Xob ]co £Ww \S¯nbXmbn Adnbp¶nÃ. ]cntim[ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

145

\tbm At\zjWtam \S¯msX auVyambn hnizknç¶hÀ F{XXs¶ ]mÞnXyapÅh cmbncp¶mepw AhcpsS hnizmkw bpIvXnhmZn IÄçw bYmÀ°hmZnIÄçw kzoImcyambn cnçIbnÃ.

Bcp ]dªp F¶Xnsâ ASnØm\¯n Fs´¦nepw hnizknç¶Xv icnbÃ. ]ÞnX ·mÀçw imkv{XÚ·mÀçw Nnet¸mÄ hen b hnUvVn¯c§Ä ]ämdp­v. HcpZmlcWw sIm­nXp hyIvXam¡mw. BIÀjW \nbaw I­p]nSn¨ sFk¡v \yq«t\¡mÄ henb Hcp imkv{XÚ³ B Ime¯p­mbncp¶nÃtÃm.

At±lw c­p ]q¨Isf hfÀ¯nbncpì. \yq «³ ]co£W§Ä \S¯m³ apdnbn Ibdn hmXneSbvçt¼mÄ ]q¨IÄ AI¯pIbdm³ ieys¸Sp¯n. At¸mÄ At±lw the¡mc s\ hnfn¨p ]dªp: “]q¨IÄ¡v apdnbn IS¡¯¡h®w c ­p Zzmc§Ä hmXnen\v D­m¡Ww. H¶v A åw sNdpXpw atäXv hepXpambncn¡Ww.” shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

146

“F´n\mWv c­p Zzmc§Ä?” - the¡mc³ tNmZn¨p. “sNdnb ]q¨bvçw henb ]q¨bvçw Ib dm³.” c­p ]q¨Ifpw Hcp Zzmc¯n¡qSn Ibdn s¡mÅpsa¶v alm\mb B imkv{XÚ³ A t¸mÄ hnNmcn¨nÃ. henb BfpIÄçw Nne t¸mÄ a­¯c§Ä ]äpsa¶v CXp sXfnbn çì.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

147

18 acn¨mepw Pohn¡mw acn¡mXncn¡Wsa¶v B{Klnç¶hcmWv F Ãm a\pjycpw. Cu B{Kl¯nsâ ^eambn «mWv kzÀK\cI§fpsSbpw acWm\´cPohn X¯ntâbpw IYIÄ sa\sªSp¡s¸«Xv. ]p \ÀÖ·¯nsâ DZv`hhpw CXnÂ\ns¶ms¡ ¯s¶bmWv. F¶m acWs¯ XSbphm\p Å Nne hnZqckm²yXIÄ sXfnªph¶n«p ­v. icocw XWp¸n¨p kq£nç¶Xn\pw AXp hgn Cu cwK¯v KthjWw \S¯p¶Xn\pw th­n cq]oIrXamb Hcp kwLS\bmWv ‘sse ^v FIvkvsä³j³ skmsskän.’ sekv (LESS) F¶ Npcp¡t¸cnepw CXdnbs¸Spì. emt`Nv ObnÃm¯ Hcp imkv{X kwLS\bmWnXv. seknsâ eLpteJbn \ns¶Sp¯ Nne hnhc§fmWv Xmsg sImSpç¶Xv:

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

148

“acWkabt¯m, AXn\åw apt¼m Hcp hyIvXnsb icnbmb coXnbn achn¸nçIbpw {ItbmP\n¡v coXnbn kq£nçIbpw sN ¿pìsh¦nÂ, B hyIvXnsb ]p\ÀÖohn¸n ¡m\pw tISp]mSpIÄ XoÀçhm\pw `mhnbn bphXzwhsc {]Zm\w sNbvXp PohnX¯nteç ]p\xØm]n¡m\pw Ignbpsa¶ kn²m´w {] Ncn¸nçì­v Cu kwLS\. “ihçgntb¡mfpw NnXtb¡mfpw A`nIm ayw {ItbmP\nIv ]²XnbneqsSbpÅ kq£n ¡emsWì Xocpam\nç¶ hyIvXnIÄ¡v kp c£nXhpw sNehpIpdªXpamb kq£n¸p kuIcyw Cu kwLS\ GÀs¸Sp¯ns¡mSp çì. “\ndw, hÀKw, cmjv{SobþaXhnizmk§Ä, {]mtZinIXzw F¶nh t\m¡msXXs¶ BÀ çw Cu kq£n¸pkuIcyw e`yamhpI F¶ XmWv seknsâ \bw.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

149

“temI¯nse Gähpw \à Bip]{XnIfnÂ, Cu Bhiy¯n\pth­n icoc¯n {ZmhI §Ä Ip¯nhbv¡m\pw Dujvamhv Ipdbv¡m \pw kÖoIcW§Ä D­m¡n imkv{Xobam bn kpc£nXamb \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡msa¶v sekv IcpXpì.

“C¯cw Imcy§Ä¡v seknÂ\nì tkh\ §Ä Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ e`yamWv. Hcp ‘]p\cp Öoh\ achn¸n¡Â \yqkvseäÀ’ AhÀ {] kn²oIcnçì. IqSmsX, At]£Isc cPn kväÀ sN¿m\pÅ ImÀUpIÄ, {ZmhI§Ä icoc¯n Ip¯nhbv¡m\pw achn¸n¡m\pap Å imkv{Xob \nÀt±i§Ä, {]m]vX\mb Hcp tUmIvSsd XncsªSpç¶Xn\pÅ \nÀt±I §Ä, achn¸n¨p ]p\cpÖohn¸n¡s¸Sm³ B {Klnç¶hcpsS sd¡mÀUpIÄ tISphcmsX kq£n¡m\pÅ Hcp tI{µ ^bÂ, AXymh iy sSet^m¬ \¼dpIÄ XpS§nbhsekn sâ tkh\§fn NneXp am{XamWv. tem Is¯¼mSpapÅ \Kc§fnÂ\n¶mbn Ccp shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

150

]Xne[nIw \p­v.

klImcnIÄ

CXn\nsS

sekn

“R§fpsS Iq«¯n tNcpI, achn¸n¡en eqsS ]p\cpÖoh\¯n\p \n§sf klmbn ¡m³ R§tfmSmhiys¸SpI. R§Ä \n§ tfmSp lmÀ±amb klIcW¯n\v A`yÀ°n çì.” seknsâ hnÚm]\w C§s\ Ahkm\n çì.

At¸mÄ Nne tNmZy§Ä DbÀt¶¡mw. sNehv? achn¸n¡en\pw, kq£n¸n\pambn F´p sNehp hcpw? ]Xn\mbnc¡W¡n\pÅ sNeshmìanXn\n Ã. Øncambn {ItbmP\nIv coXnbn kq£n ¡m\pw, ss\{SP³ {ZmhI¯n achn¸n¡m \pw {ZmhI§Ä Ip¯nhbv¡m\pw Hs¡¡qSn hcp¶ sNehv hSt¡ Atacn¡bn F®mbn c¯nbªqdp jnÃnwKv BsW¶v s{]m^. Cänw shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

151

KÀ IW¡m¡nbncnçì. kq£n¡ens\¸än bpÅ ZoÀLIme ho£Ww shfnhmç¶Xv 5 iXam\w apX 15 iXam\whsc ss\{SP³ {ZmhIw hÀjwtXmdpw \jvSs¸Spìs­¶m Wv. t\sc adn¨v HcmÄ imizXambn achn¨p t]msb¦n Dd¸mbn R§fnXn\p ip]mÀi sN¿pIbnÃ. am{XaÃ, AXn\pÅ tkh\w ku P\yambncnçIbpw sN¿pw.

Xmsg sImSp¯n«pÅ ‘C³jpd³kv’ {i²n çI. \nba]cw?

Hcp hyIvXnsb achn¸nç¶Xn\pw kq£n ç¶Xn\pw \nba]camb Fs´¦nepw XSk §Ä D­mbncnçtam? Hcp hyIvXnbpsS tcJm aqeamb A`yÀ°\b\pkcn¨v AbmfpsS `m hnPohnXw kwc£nçIbmWv Dt±iysa¦n F´mWp XSk§Ä? C¿nsS Hcp \nba]Þn X³ ]dªXn§s\bmWv: ‘FhnsSbpw, \nehn epÅ \nba§Ä `mhnbn amäs¸t«¡mw. ]t£, C¶v Ah HìasÃs¶\n¡dnbmw.’ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

152

C³jpd³kv? sshZyþacW B\pIqey§Ä¡v `cWIqSw GÀ¸mSpsNbvXn«nÃm¯ cmPy§fn achn¸n ¡entâbpw kq£n¡entâbpw sNehn\pth ­n GItZiw ]Xn\mbncw tUmfdnsâ Hcp C³jpd³kv t]mfnkn BhiyamWv. `mhnbne Xnsâ XpI Ipdtª-çw. Cu {]{Inb `cW IqSw Nnet¸mÄ Nn«s¸Sp¯nsbìhcmw. hyIv XnbpsS [\ØnXnbmIcpXv ]p\cpÖoh\ ¯nsâ ASnØm\w. CXn\v C³jpÀ sN¿m \pÅ kÖoIcW§Ä kao] `mhnbn D ­mIpw. ‘sekv’ Ct¸mÄ Iq«mb t]mfnknsb ¸änbpÅ At\zjW¯nemWv. Cu ]²XnbpsS Bibw Npcp¡¯n CXm Wv: 1.

Dujvamhv Bhiy¯n\p Xmgv¶ncn¡ bmsW¦nÂ, Hcp hyIvXnsb achn¸n¡m\pw \m i¯nÂ\nì Im¯pkq-£n¡m\pw Ignbpsa ¶v ‘{Itbm _tbmfPn’ shfns¸Sp¯pì. shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

153

2. acWw A\nhmcyamb L«¯n \n§ sf achn¸n¡s«. `mhnbn sshZyimkv{Xw Xr]vXnIcamb coXnbn ]ptcmKançt¼mÄ \n§sf ]p\ÀÖohn¸n¨v tcmKhnapIvXn ssI hcp¯m³ Igntªçw.

3. CXn\p hyIvXamb Dds¸mìanÃ. ] t£, `mhnbnepw Hcp PohnXw \n§Ä B{Kln çìsh¦n Hcp ihkwkv¡mct¯¡mfpw ihZmls¯¡mfpw IqSpX A`nImayw achn ¸n¡Â BWv. aXhnizmknIsf kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw tcmK hpw acWhpw ssZhin£tbm, IÀ½^etam BWv. Ct¸mÄ imkv{Xw ssZht¯bpw IÀ½ t¯bpw tXmån¡m³ Hcp ‘sSIv\nIv’ I­p]n Sn¨ncnçì. ]p\ÀÖohn¡s¸« a\pjy³ XoÀ ¨bmbpw ‘Imew Ignªh³’ Bbncnçw. ‘F ¶mepw sshZyimkv{Xw, BtcmKy ]qÀWambn Pohn¡m³ \n§sf klmbn¡¯¡h®w ]ptcmKançt¼mÄ Cu {Kl¯n Xs¶ Po hnçIbmWv, Hcp a¬hnctbm sRm­ntbm shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

154

Bbn ]p\ÀÖ·w {]m]nç¶Xnepw, \cI ¯nse \nXyaÀ±\¯n\p hnt[b\mIp¶Xnepw, ssZh¯nsâ heXp`mK¯v kzÀW¡ncoSaWn ªp ‘lteepbm’ ]mSpIbÃmsX Hìw sN¿m \nÃm¯ hnckamb PohnXw kzÀK¯n \bn ç¶Xnepw t`Zw. c­mgvN \¶mbn achn¸n¨p kq£n¨ph¨n cp¶ GXm­v Ccp\qdv Ddp¼pIsf ]p\ÀÖo hn¸n¨psIm­pÅ ‘{ItbmP\nkv’ 1969þse {io e¦m bpIvXnhmZnkwLS\bpsS hmÀjnI tbm K¯n R§Ä AhXcn¸nçIbp­mbn. ]e ImcW§ÄsIm­mWv R§Ä kkvX\Pohn IÄç ]Icw Ddp¼ns\ sXcsªSp¯Xv. ‘BÀt{Xmt]mUv’ hÀK¯nÂs]« Ddp¼nsâ I coc¯nepÅ \mUokpjnc§fpsS {]tXyIX aqew Dujvamhv km[mcW\nebnteç hÀ²n ¸nçt¼mÄ A´co£¯nÂ\nì t\cn«v {]m Whmbp kzoIcn¡m³ Ahbvç Ignbpw. t\sc adn¨v izk\ {]{Inb \S¯p¶ kkvX\ PohnIÄ, cIvXNw{IaWhpw izmtkmNvOzmk shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

155

hpw ]p\xØm]n¨p Poh{][m\amb DuÀÖw (Poh³) DåmZn¸n¡Wsa¦nÂ, bm{´nItam sshZypXtam Bb Dt¯P\wsIm­v acn¨ lrZbw ho­pw {]hÀ¯n¸n¡Ww. ¢n\n¡Â emt_md«dnIfn h¨p sN¿phm³ Ffp¸am sW¦nepw {]tXyI D]IcW§Ä D]tbmKn ¨psIm­pÅ hniZamb Hcp \S]Sn s]mXpZÀ i\¯n\p kuIcy{]ZaÃ. ssiXywaqew, sNhnbpw hmepsams¡ \¶m sbmì hf¨m apdnªp t]mIp¶{X achn¨p t]mb ‘lmwkvtägvkv’ F¶ Hcp Xcw FenIsf ]pXpiIvXn {]Zm\w sNbvXp c£s¸Sp¯nbn «p­v. eLphmb Ahbh LS\bpÅhbv¡v tIm ikwc£W GPâmbn hÀ¯n¡m\pw, GXp Ime¯pw Dt¯Pn¡s¸S¯¡h®w A\niv NnXImet¯ç achn¸n¡s¸« \nebn kq £n¡s¸Sm\pw Ignbpw. DZmlcW¯n\v ]pcp j_oPs¯ A\nivNnXImet¯çXmW Du

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

156

jvamhn kq£n¡m\pw, kv{Xo_oP k¦e \¯n\v Dt¯Pn¸n¡m\pw Ignbpw.

ASp¯Ime¯v Hcp ]q¨bpsS Xe Bdc amkt¯ç achn¸nçIbpw Hcp \à {]hÀ ¯\ ]co£WwsIm­v Dt¯Pn¸nçIbpw sNbvXp. `mhnbn Dt¯Pn¸n¡m³ th­n a kvXnjvIhpw achn¸n¨p kq£n¡m³ Ignbpw.

1968þÂ AXnssiXyw aqew acn¨p achn¨ hmednt\mhnt¡mhv F¶ tkmhnbäv bphmhn s\ c­mgvNbvçtijw AeIvkm­À _p¡n tbmhv F¶ ikv{X{Inbm hnZKv[³ ho­pw Pohn¸n¨p.

1970þ\p tijw Cu cwK¯v tkmhnbäv bq Wnb\nepw Atacn¡³ sFIy\mSpIfnepw h enb ]ptcmKXn D­mbn«p­v.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

157

19 skâv knÂhmbpsS hnip² kphntijw a¯mbn, aÀt¡mkv, eqt¡mkv, tbml¶m³ F¶n§s\ \mept]À FgpXnb kphntij §Ä ]pXnb \nba ss__nfnep­v. ss__n fn DÄs¸Sp¯m¯ ]Xn\mdp kphntij §Ä CXn\p ]pdtabmWv. F¶m AXnsem ìw s]Sm¯ asämcp kphntij¯nsâ IY bmWnXv. kntemWnse ‘saXUnkväv’ NÀ¨nsâ sNbÀam\mb Fkv.Un. knÂhm cNn¨XmWnXv. Cu cmPys¯ {InkvXy³ ]ptcmlnX·mcpsS CSbn At±lw Hcp ]ptcmKa\hmZnbmbn «mWv Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. ss__nfnse ‘btlmh’ sb kzÀK¯n hknç¶ \½psS ]nXmhm’

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

158

bn At±lw Nn{XoIcnçì; At±l¯ntâ Xmb Hcp hymJym\hpw \ÂIpì. ‘hnizmk¯nsâ hnjaL«w’ F¶ t]cn dh: knÂhm {]kn²oIcn¨n«pÅ Hcp eLpteJbnÂ\n¶v {]kIvX`mK§Ä Rm³ Xmsg D²cnçì. Fsâ Ipdn¸pIfpw AXnsâ Nph sS sImSp¯n«p­v: “Rm³ ssZh¯n hnizknçì. F´p sIms­¶m Fsâ PohnX¯n ssZh¯n sâ {]hÀ¯\ap­v. Fsâ PohnX¯nse ]e kw`h§fpw ssZhIr]bmemWp­mbXv. B [p\nI temI¯n ssZh¯nsâ Ic§Ä {]hÀ¯nç¶Xpw Rm³ a\knemçì.” hnizmknbpsS PohnX¯n kw`hnç¶Xp t]mse \ncoizc·mcpsS PohnX¯nepw kw`hn ç¶ntÃ? At¸mÄ AXv Cuizc\ps­ìÅ Xn\p sXfnhmIp¶sX§s\? ssZhIc§Ä `q anbn {]hÀ¯nçìs­ìÅXn\v F´mWv sXfnhpÅXv? ImcyImcW_Ôs¯¸än ]Tn shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

159

ç¶ Hcp imkv{XÚ\v ssZhIc§Ä Hìw {]hÀ¯nç¶Xmbn ImWm³ Ignbp¶nÃtÃm?

“HcmÄ ssZhs¯ IqSmsX kt´mjambn Pohnçì Fì ]dªm AbmÄ¡v Fsâ adp]Sn ssZhansÃìÅXn\v AXv sXfnhmIp IbnsömWv.” Ipsd A[nIamfpIÄ hnizknç¶XpsIm ­v AXp kXyamIWsa¶nÃtÃm? “_mlymImi¯nsehnStbm ssZhw Ccn¸p s­ìw B ssZhw FÃmhcpsSbpw CwKnX hpw At]£bpw {i²nçìs­ìw Rm³ I cpXp¶nÃ.” bpIvXnhmZnIÄ C¡mcy¯n knÂhmtbm Sp tbmPnçì. ‘kzÀKØ\mb R§fpsS ]n Xmth!’ F¶mcw`nç¶ {]mÀ°\ Cu hnizm k¯ns\XncmWtÃm? saXUnkväv k` Cu A`n{]mbw AwKoIcnçìt­m?

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

160

“hgn]mSv, {]mÀ°\, aXIÀ½§Ä F¶nh sIm­v ssZhs¯ Pbn¡msa¶v Rm³ hniz knç¶nÃ.”

R§Ä k½Xnçì. At¸mÄ ]ptcmlnX ·msc apgph³ ]ncn¨phnSmw! {]mÀ°\, hgn ]mSv, ]qP F¶nh hgn ssZhs¯ {]oXns¸Sp ¯pIbmWtÃm AhcpsS sXmgnÂ. aXIÀ½ §Ä \S¯p¶Xn\pth­n D­m¡nbn«pÅ tZ hmeb§Ä hà \mSIimebvt¡m hnZym`ymk ¯nt\m Hs¡ hn«psImSp¡matÃm? saXUn kväv k` AXn\p XbmdmIptam? “amt½mZokm aq¡s¸«Xpw amt½mZok aq ¡m¯Xpamb Ip«nIÄ X½n Fs´¦nepw A´caps­ìw Rm³ hnizknç¶nÃ.” dhdâv knÂhm At±l¯nsâ ]Ånbnse ¦nepw amt½mZokm \nÀ¯psaì \ap¡mizkn ¡mw.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

161

“IqZmi kzoIcn¨ {InkvXym\nIÄ¡v AXp kzoIcn¡m¯ CXc hyIvXnItf¡mÄ sa¨ amb `mhnbps­¶v Rm³ IcpXp¶nÃ.” sImÅmw, Ignbp¶Xpw thKw D]tbmKiq \yamb IqZmiIÄ \ndp¯pI. “{]mÀ°nç¶hcpsS tcmKw am{Xta ssZhw ian¸nçIbpÅq Fì Rm³ hnizknç¶nÃ. tcmK§sf apgph³ ian¸nç¶Xp ssZham Wv.” tcmKw ian¸nç¶Xv ssZhamsW¦n tcm Kw hcp¯p¶Xpw ssZhambncn¡WatÃm? A Xpt]mse acWw hcp¯p¶Xpw ssZhambncn çw. amÀ]m¸m, ]m{XnbÀ¡okv XpS§nb aX t\Xm¡·mÀçw ]pWyhmf·mÀçw aäpw tcm Kw hcp¯p¶Xpw Ahsc acW¯n\p hnt[ bcmç¶Xpw ssZhw Xs¶bmWtÃm. B \ne bn tcmKw hcpt¼mÄ Ahscms¡ NnIn Xvknç¶Xv ssZhhncp²atÃ!

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

162

“a\pjyÀç kzÀKhpw \cIhpw hn[n¨n«p s­¶v Rm³ hnizknç¶nÃ.” ]ns¶´n\v kzÀK\cI§fpsS t]cn a\p jy³ kabw \jvSs¸Sp¯pì? AtX¸än {] kwKnç¶ sXmgn ]ptcmlnX·mÀ¡v Ah km\n¸n¨pIqtS? “ssZhIr] GsX¦nepw k`bvç am{XapÅ XmsW¶v Rm³ IcpXp¶nÃ. AXv FÃmhÀçw Hcpt]msebmWv e`nç¶Xv.” F¦n {InkvXym\nIÄ F´n\v aX{]NcWw \S¯pì? “a\pjysâ aX]camb PohnX ¯n ssZh¯n\p {]tXyI Xmåcyaps­¶v Rm³ IcpXp¶nÃ.”

F¦n ]ns¶´n\p aXw? “Hcp a\pjy\pw ssZhs¯ hÀWnçhm³ km[yaÃ. `mh\bn t]mepw At±ls¯ ZÀ in¡m³ IgnhnÃ.”

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

163

CÃm¯ H¶ns\ ZÀin¡mt\m hÀWn¡m t\m BÀçw km[yaÃ. “asämcp hyIvXnsb A`napJoIcnç¶Xp t]mse Xs¶ Rm³ ssZht¯bpw A`napJoI cnçì. AXpsIm­v At±lw HcmÄ þhy IvXnþ BIp¶nÃ.”

Cu Ahkm\`mKw F\nç a\knem¡m³ Ignbp¶nÃ.

Hcp a\pjy\v AaqÀ¯\mb ssZhs¯ A`n apJoIcn¡m³ F§s\ km[nçw? AaqÀ¯ iIvXnIfpambn kwkmcnçìs­¶v Bsc¦n epw AhImis¸«m AbmÄ¡v at\mtcmKw _m[n¨p F¶mWv a\knemt¡­Xv. DSs\ Xs¶ Hcp at\mtcmK NnInÕIsâ ASp¯p sIm­pt]mhpIbmWv th­Xv. {]hmNI·mcpw At¸mkvXe·mcpw hgn ssZ hmXvamhv shfns¸Sp¯nb ktµi§fmWv ss__nfn DÅsX¶mWv saXUnkväv k` ]Tn¸nç¶Xv. dh: Un knÂhmbpsS A`n{]m shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

164

b§Ä ]eXpw AXns\XncmWv. ]ns¶§s\ At±lw saXUnkväv k`bn \nÂçì? bq tdm¸nÂ\nìw CdçaXn sNbvX saXUnkväv aXt¯¡mÄ ]ptcmKa\]camWv dh: Un knÂhmbpsS ]pXnb aXw. ]t£, ss_-_n fn ]dbp¶ ssZhs¯ \ntj[nç¶ ØnXn ¡v, At±lw ]dbp¶ ssZhs¯ sXfnbn¡m³ _m[yØ\mWv. knÂhm ]dbp¶ AaqÀ¯ \mb ssZhw Ds­ìÅXn\v sXfnhv At±l ¯n\p \ÂIm\p­v. kz´w AÔhnizmk§ fn Ihnªv AXn\v asämìw tht­? imkv{Xob kXy§fpsS ap¼n \n¡¡ ÅnbnÃmsX h¶t¸mÄ aXs¯ \ne\ndp¯p ¶Xn\pth­n ]ptcmlnX·mÀ kzoIcnç¶ ]p Xnb AShpIfpsS HcpZmlcWamWv Un kn hbpsS kphntijw. ]ptcmKa\ It¯men¡ \pw, ]ptcmKa\ kpdnbm\n¡mc\pw Hs¡ B X{´¯nsâ `mK§Ä Xs¶. DÂ]¯n¡Y bn AÀ°samìanÃ, ssZhw hgn]mSp kzoI cn¡nÃ, {]mÀ°\ bmN\bà Fs¶ms¡ ]d bp¶ ]ptcmKa\hmZnIfmb ]ptcmlnX·msc shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

165

AhnShnsS ImWmw. ]t£, AhÀ hgn]mSp sImSp¡cpsXt¶m, {]mÀ°\ ths­t¶m ]d bmdnÃ. DÂ]¯n¡YIÄ sXämsW¶v ]dbp t¼mÄXs¶ {InkvXphnsâ IpcnipacWw ]m] ]cnlmc¯n\msW¶v {]kwKnçw. BZmansâ IY Ncn{XbmYmÀ°yasÃì ]dbp¶ {Inkv Xym\n ]m]s¯¸än ]dªm a\pjy\n ]m]w D­mbsX§s\bmsW¶v hyIvXam ¡m³ _m²yØ\mWv. AXbmÄ sN¿pIbnÃ. ]ptcmlnXthjw HcpXcw ‘thj’amsW¶mWv CXnsâ AÀ°w.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

166

20 aXhpw ssewKnI _Ôhpw hwihÀ²\hn\v {]IrXn \nivNbn¨n«pÅ amÀ KamWv ssewKnI _Ôw. ]t£, k´mt\måm Zt\NvOtbmsSbà Hcp Pohnbpw ssewKnI _Ô¯n GÀs¸Sp¶Xv. P·hmk\sIm­v A§s\ sN¿pì Fìam{Xw. arK§Ä-¡v Nne {]tXyI kab§fn am{Xta ssewKn Im`nemjw D­mImdpÅq. F¶mÂ, a\pjysâ ØnXn AXÃ. FÃm Ime¯pw CWtNcm\pÅ hmk\ Ah\p­v. Z¼XnIÄ X½nepÅ sF Iy¯n\pw IpSpw_PohnX¯nsâ sI«pd¸n\pw ssewKnI _Ôw IqSntb Ignbq.

F¶m aX§fmIs«, FÃm¡me¯pw ssewKnI_Ô§fnÂt]mepw ssIIS¯m³ {ian¨ncpì. tdma³ It¯men¡m k`bmWv C ¡mcy¯n ap³]´nbn \n¶ncp¶Xv. ssew shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

167

KnI _Ô¯n Hcp {]tXyI coXn am{Xta AhÀ A\phZn¨ncpìÅq. atäsX¦nepw coXn IÄ kzoIcnç¶hÀ¡v ]ngIfpw \nivNbn¨n cpì. Hcp {]tXyI coXnbn ssewKnI_Ôw ]peÀ¯nbm AXn\v GgphÀjs¯ {]mb ivNn¯amWv \nivNbn¨ncp¶Xv. RmbÀ, _p[³, shÅn F¶o Znhk§fn kv{Xo]pcpj _Ôw ]peÀ¯p¶Xv k`m\nbaw A\pkcn¨v \ntcm[n¡s¸«ncpì. Cukvädn\v \måXp Znhkw ap¼pw, {Inkvakn\v \måXp Znhkw ap¼pw, IpÀ_m\bn ]s¦Spç¶Xn\v aqì Znhkw ap¼pw apX ssewKnI_Ô ¯nÂ\n¶v Hgnªncn¡Wsa¶v It¯men¡m k` A\pimkn¨ncpì.

1927 BKkväv c­mw XobXn h¯n¡m\n \n¶v ]pds¸Sphn¨ Iå\bn hnNn{Xamb Hcp \nÀt±iap­v. Hcp It¯men¡m `À¯mhnsâ DåmZ\tijnsb Hcp It¯men¡m tUmIvSÀ ç ]cntim[n¡Wsa-¦nÂ, ssewKnIhr¯n IgnªbpSs\ `mcybpsS tbm\o\mf¯n shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

168

\nì am{Xta ]pcpj_oP§sf FSp¡mam bncpìÅq. kzbwt`mKw hgn ipIvfw FSp ¯m `À¯mhpw tUmIvSdpw acWIcamb ]m ]w sNbvXXmbn IW¡m¡s¸«ncnçì. C¡ ¡n amÀ]m¸m apX I]ymÀhsc FÃm I t¯men¡cpw acWIcamb ]m]w sNbvXn«p ÅhcmWv. It¯men¡mk`bpsS hnNn{Xamb \ne]mSv NnInXvkmcwKt¯çw \pgªpIbdpì­v. D ZmlcW¯n\v Hcp AÞw kv{XobpsS ^mtem ¸nb³ Syq_n Øm\w ]nSn¨mÂ, amXmhnsâ Poh³ A]ISIcamsW¦nÂt]mepw AXv A hnsS hfcp¶Xn\v A\phZn¡Ww. AXns\ Xncmb \ntcm[\ amÀK§Ä kzoIcnçhm³ It¯men¡m \nbaw A\phZn¨ncp¶nÃ. knkväÀ tacn {_q¡nsâ ‘ssZhnIsshZysâ lm³Uv _p¡n’ sImSp¯ncnç¶ Hcp \nÀ t±iw CXmWv: “Hcp Ip«n c­p XetbmSpIqSn P\nçIbmsW¦n Hcp Xe ]qÀWambpw Hm tcm s\©v tkm]m[nIambpw Úm\kv\m\w shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

169

sN¿Ww. Hì atäXnt\¡mÄ hyIvXamsW ¦nÂ, hyIvXambXv ]qÀWambpw atäXp `mKnI ambpw Úm\kv\m\w \S¯Ww.” ^mZÀ amIv^mUsâ ‘\gvkpamÀçÅ NnIn Õm]camb k·mÀKkwlnX’ F¶ ]pkvXI ¯n C§s\ ]dbpì: “c­p XebpÅ Hcp hnIrXcq]w acn¡m dmsb¦n Hmtcm¶nsâ Xebnepw Htcka b¯v shÅsamgn¨v amt½mZokm apç¶Xv A\phZ\obamWv. {]khnç¶Xn\pap¼v inip acnçsaì tXm¶nbm AWp\nÀ½mÖn Xamb kndnt©m asäs´¦neptam IS¯n KÀ` ]m{X¯n h¨pXs¶ amt½mZok sImSp¡ Ww. Hcp kv{XobpsS KÀ`w Aeknt¸mbm {`qWw Xncn¨dnbm³ Ignhnsæn I«bmb cIvX¯n Úm\kv\m\w \ÂIpI.” an¡hmdpw FÃm aX§fnepw \ncÀ°I§ fmb C¯cw BNmc§fpw hnizmk§fpap­v. lnµp¡Ä¡v {InkvXym\nIsft¸mse ssewKn I Imcy§fn C¯cw ISp¯ \nb{´W§ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

170

tfm hneçItfm CÃ. ssewKnI PohnXw BkzZnçhm\mWv lnµpaXw \nÀt±in¨n«pÅ Xv. ]t£, AXv AXncpIS¶ t`mKemekX tbmfw F¯nt¨ÀìshìÅXmWv ]cnXm]I cw. ssZh {]oXnçth­n hy`nNcn¡msaì hsc lnµp aXmNmcy·mÀ ]dªph¨p. t£{X §tfmS\p_Ôn¨v ‘hnip² thiy’Isf ]mÀ ¸nç¶ ]Xnhp­mbXv AXnsâ ^eambn«m Wv. ]Xn\mdmbnc¯nsb«v `mcyamcpambn ssew KnI _Ôw ]peÀ¯p¶ {ioIrjvW³ Bcm [y]pcpj\mbn! ssewKnI sshhn[y§fpsS Nn{X§Ä tZhmeb§fpsS `n¯nIfn Øm \w ]nSn¨p.

Hcp hi¯v At§bäs¯ ssewKnI \nb {´Wwþ ssewKnI _Ôw ]m]amsW¶ hnNm cw DWÀ¯p¶ IÀi\amb aXin£Ww þ adp hi¯v XnIª ssewKnI AcmPIXzw. CXp c­pw sXämWv. ssewKnI PohnXw a\pjy\v BkzZnçhm\pÅXmWv. _p²nbp]tbmKn¨v AXn \nb{´Ww GÀs¸Spt¯­ NpaXe hyIvXnbptSXmWv. aXw C¡mcy¯n ssII shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

171

S¯p¶Xv A]ISIcamWv. At\Imbncw at\m tcmKnIsf krjvSnçhm³ am{Xta AXpsIm ­p IgnbpIbpÅq.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

172

21 ssZhk¦åw temIs¯ apgph³ krjvSnçIbpw kwc£n çIbpw sN¿p¶Xv ssZhamsW¶mWv km[m cW¡mcpsS hnizmkw. B ssZhw kÀhiIv X\pw kÀhhym]nbpw kÀhÚ\pw AZriy \pamsW¶v aXhnizmknIÄ ]dbpì. F¶m FÃm Ime¯papÅ ssZhk¦åw CXmbncp ¶nÃ. BZna a\pjy³ Imäv, Xobv, shÅw, ae, ac§Ä XpS§nb {]IrXniIvXnIsf ssZham bn Bcm[n¨ncpì. hoc]pcpj·mÀ, acWaS ª ]nXr¡Ä XpS§nbhsbbpw Bcm[nç ¶ Imeap­mbncpì. hnÚm\¯nsâ hnIm kt¯mSpIqSn ssZhk¦å¯n\pw amä§Ä hìsIm­ncnçIbmWv. ssZhamWv {]]©s¯ krjvSn¨sXì ]d ¶hÀ {]]©anÃmXncp¶ Hcp Imeap­mbn cpì F¶v hnizknç¶hcmWv. imkv{Xw shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

173

CXnt\mSp tbmPnç¶nÃ. hkvXp¡Ä D­mhp Itbm \inçItbm sN¿p¶nsÃìw Ahbv ç amä§Ä kw`hnçì Fì am{Xtabp Åq FìamWv imkv{Xkao]\w. Fìw Øn XnsN¿p¶ hkvXp¡Ä¡v {kjvSmhv Bhiyan ÃtÃm. ssZhs¯ hnizknç¶Xpt]mse asäm cp henb hn`mKw, km¯m³ F¶ k¦å ¯n hnizknçì. Ch c­pw hnkvabIc §fpw Akm[mcW§fpw Bb Nne {]Xn`mk §fn \n¶\pam\n¡s¸«hbmWv. AÚX, `bw, kzmÀ°X ChbnÂ\n¶mWv Cu k¦ å§Ä cq]w sIm­Xv. a\pjyNcn{X¯nse A \mKcnIXbpsS \o­ ImeL«¯n \ne\n ¶ncp¶ ]IÀ¨hym[nIfptSbpw Zmcn{Zy¯ntâ bpw {]XnIqe ImemhØIfpsSbpw \Sphn s]«pgep¶ BZna\pjysâ akvXnjvI¯nem Wv C¯cw AÔhnizmk¯nsâ hn¯pIÄ BZyambn hnXbv¡s¸«Xv. Xsâ Npäp]mSpap­mIp¶ kw`h§Ä Xm \pambn _Ôs¸«ncnçì Fìw A¯cw kw `h§fpsS ]n¶nepÅ iIvXnIsf Xsâ {]hr shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

174

¯nIÄ {]tIm]n¸nçìshìw {]mIrX a\p jy³ hnizkn¨p. {]tIm]\s¯ {]oW\ambn amäp¶Xn\pth­n, Ah³ apJkvXpXntbbpw {]mÀ°\tbbpw B{ibn¨p. am{XaÃ, Xsâ Ignhnsâ ]camh[n D]tbmKn¨v, Xsâ `mh\ bnepÅ ssZh¯nsâ cq]w IÃnepw ac¯n epw sIm¯nbp­m¡n. Cu cq]§fpsS kq £n¸n\mbn Ah³ BZyw Hcp IpSnÂsI«n.

AXp ]n¶oSv Hcp Bcm[\mØetam tZhme btam Bbn ]cnWan¨p. {]XnaIÄç ap¼n Ah³ XeIp\n¨p. ]Ww hmcnt¡mcn sNehm ¡n ]WnIgn¸n¨ t£{X§fnÂ\n¶v X\n¡pw Xsâ {]nbs¸« IpSpw_mwK§Äçw kwc£ Ww e`nçsa¶v Ah³ Bin¨p. `qcn]£¯nsâ AÚXbnÂ\n¶v apXse Spçhm³ Hcp hn`mKap­mbn. ssZh¯nÂ\n ¶v X§Ä¡v t\cn«p ktµi§Ä e`n¨Xmbn AhÀ AhImis¸«p. AicWcmb P\§Ä çw, kzÀ-Kknwlmk\¯nse ssZh¯n\panS bn AhÀ \nì. AhÀ ssZh¯nsâ sImSn ]nSn¨hcmWs{X. IjvSXb\p`hnç¶ a\pjy shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

175

sâ Bhiy§sf ssZh¯n\p ap¼msI F ¯n¡msa¶v AhÀ ]dªp. C¯c¯n h ©n¡s¸« P\hn`mK§fpsS A²zm\^ew sIm­mWv ChÀ Pohn¨Xv. hn{Kl§fpsS ap¼n XeIp\n¨ {]mIrX a\pjysc¸än AZv`pXs¸Sp¶hcmWn¶s¯ {InkvXym\nIÄ. AtXkabw, ssZhw `IvX·m cpsS {]mÀ°\IÄ tIÄçIbpw, Ahsc kw c£nçIbpw sN¿pìshì ]dbp¶Xn\v A hÀ aSnçìanÃ.

X§fpsS amXm]nXm¡·mÀ PohnçIbpw acnçIbpw sNbvX Øe§fnÂXs¶ X§Ä çw PohnçIbpw acnçIbpw sN¿Wsa¶ B{Klw hr²·mÀ¡p­v. sNdp¸Ime§fn Pohn¨ hoSpIfnteç Xncn¨pt]mIphm\pÅ Hcp {]hWX Ahcn ImWmw. aXhnizm ks¯ kw_Ôn¨pw CXp icnbmWv. amXm]n Xm¡fpsS aXw X§fptSbpw aXambn«v Bfp IÄ AwKoIcnçì. F¶mÂ, Fs¶ kw_ Ôn¨nSt¯mfw, Fsâ A½bpsS aXw F\nç shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

176

kzoImcyaÃ. A½bv¡v `qKÀ`imkv{X¯nepw, tPymXnimkv{X¯nepw, thZm´¯nepw D­m bncp¶ AdnhnÃmbva Rm³ A¸msS kzoIcn ¡Wsaì ]dbp¶Xpt]msebmWnXv. X\n¡v t\Smhp¶XnÂh¨v Gähpw \ÃsXt´m, AXp e`nç¶Xn\v Hmtcm hyIvXnçw AhImiap ­v. A½bpsS aX¯n\v Fs´¦nepw ]ptcmK Xnbp­mbn«ps­¦n B ]ptcmKXnbmWv aI \v Int«­Xv; ]gInb hnizmk§fÃ. A½ bpsS AÔhnizmk§tfbpw AÚXItf bpw AtX]Sn \ne\ndp¯p¶Xv icnbÃ. \mw \½psS amXm]nXm¡fpsSbpw AhÀ AhcpsS ANvO\½amcpsSbpw hnizmk{]amW§sf ]n³XpScpIbmbncps¶¦n Nn´bpsS temI ¯n bmsXmcp ]ptcmKXnbpap­mIpambncp ¶nÃ. F¦n BZyambp­mb aXw Ahkm \whsc \ne\nÂçIbpw, FÃm Ip«nIfpw A hcpsS AÚcmb ANvO\½amsct¸mse X s¶ acWaSbpIbpw sN¿pambncpì. km[mcW a\pjys\ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw, AbmÄ Xsâ \m«nse aXw kzoIcnçì, A shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

177

Yhm B aXw Abmsf Zs¯Spçì. hÀK a lnabpsS AåXzw, Xsâ cmjv{Sw hepsXì Å Alw`mhw, kzcmPy kvt\lsaì hnfn ¡s¸Sp¶ k¦pNnX Nn´mKXn þ Chbm AbmÄ `cn¡s¸Spì. Ah³ Nn´nç¶nÃ; hnizknçIam{Xw sN¿pì. AbmÄ¡v aäpcm Py¡mcpsS aX§tfmSv BZchnÃ. AhcpsS ssZh§Ä AÚXbpsS cm£kobmhXm c§fmsW¶v AbmÄ IcpXpì. FÃm cmPy§ fnepapÅ km[mcW¡msc BZyambn ]Tn¸n ç¶Xv, AÚmX\msbmcp ssZhaps­¶m Wv. XpSÀ¶v GXm­v Xmsg¸dbpw {]ImcapÅ in£Ww \ÂIs¸Spì. ssZh¯n\v kz´w \nba§fp­v. Cu \nba§Ä A\pkcn¨p {]hÀ¯nç¶hÀ¡v {]Xn^ew \ÂIs¸Spw. hnizmkanÃm¯h³ in£n¡s¸Spw. Nne B tLmj§fpw DÕh§fpw ssZh¯n\njvSam Wv. ]ptcmlnX·mÀ At±l¯nsâ `qanbnse {]Xn\n[nIfmWv. \½psS \m«nse km[mcW¡mc\mb Hcp {InkvXym\n P\n¨Xv SÀ¡nbnembncps¶¦n shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

178

AbmÄ Hcp apkveoamIpambncpì. C³Uybn embncps¶¦n lnµphpw. Hcp km[mcW ap kveow Cw¥­n P\nçIbpw AhnsS hnZym `ymkw sN¿pIbpw sNbvXncps¶¦nÂ, AbmÄ apkveow BbncnçIbnÃmbncpì. kXyamb Hcp aXw am{XtabpÅqsh¦n \n ehnepÅ \nch[n aX§fn GXmWp kXya Xsa¶v Xocpam\nç¶sX§s\? AXn\v Hä amÀKtabpÅq. \mw \njv]£_p²ntbmsS F Ãm aX§fpw ]cntim[n¡Ww. ]cntim[nç ¶Xn\pÅ AhImiw, kzoIcnçItbm \ncmI cnçItbm sNt¿­ Bhiys¯ kqNn¸nç ì. A§s\ ]cntim[\mhnt[bamçt¼mÄ, ^es¯ AhKWn¨pIqSm. ]cntim[n¡m\pÅ AhImiw \apçs­¦nÂ, ^es¯¸än Adn bm\pÅ AÀlXbpw \apç­v. {InkvXym\nIÄ aäp aX§sf Hcp Xc¯ne sænÂ, asämcp Xc¯n ]cntim[n¨n«p­v.

AhcpsS A`n{]mb§Ä kzX{´ambn¯s¶ {]ISn¸n¡s¸«n«pap­v. Fì ]dªmÂ, asä shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

179

Ãm aX§fpw IÅamsW¶hÀ {]Jym]n¨p. aäpaX¡mcpsS ssZh§Ä shdpw hn{Kl§fm sWìw ]ptcmlnX·mÀ I]S\mSy¡mcmsW ìw AhÀ ]dªp. AXpsIm­pXs¶bmbn cn¡Ww JpÀB³ hmbnç¶Xv {]tbmP\{]Z ambn Hcp {InkvXym\n IW¡m¡m¯Xv. B bncw {InkvXym\nIfn HcmÄ t]mepw, B ]p kvXI¯nsâ Hcp tIm¸n X\nç thWsa¶m {Klnç¶nÃ. JpÀ B³ Hcp P\h©I\m D­m¡s¸«XmsWì ]qÀWambn hnizknç ¶hcmWv FÃm {InkvXym\nIfpw. Cw¥­nse {]nkv _näocnb·mcn Hcmsf¦nepw C³Uy bnse aXhyhØnXnsb ]cntim[n¨dnbWsa ì IcpXp¶nÃ. {_mlvaWÀ A]Y k©mcn Ifpw AhcpsS ]pkvXI§Ä AkXyPSne§ fpamsW¶hÀ hnNmcnçì. _p²sâ PohNcn {Xw ]Tn¡m³ an\s¡Sp¶ Hä saXUnkväpanÃ.

I¬^yqjknsâ k·mÀK XXz§Ä ]Tn¨v kabw ]mgm¡m³ It¯men¡cnjvSs¸Sp¶n Ã. FÃm hn`mK§fnepws]« {InkvXym\nIÄ IcpXp¶Xv Hä aXta kXyambn«pÅpshìw, shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

180

AXp X§fpsS aXamsWìamWv. C³Uy¡m cpsS {]mÀ°\IÄ ssZhw sNhns¡mÅp-¶n sÃìw CuPn]vXv, {Kokv, tdmw F¶nhnS§ fnse AįmcIfn AÀ¸n¡s¸« AkwJy §fmb _enIÄ {]tbmP\iq\yambncpìsh ìw {InkvXym\nIÄ hnizknçì. Cu kpi IvX cmjv{S§Ä AhcpsS ssZh§sf Bcm[n ¨Xv \njv{]tbmP\ambncpìshìw AhcpsS ]ptcmlnX·mÀ h©I·mtcm h©n¡s¸«h tcm Bbncpìshìw, AhcpsS aXmtLmj NS§pIÄ AÀ°iq\y§fmbncpìshìw, AhcpsS kvXpXn KoX§fpw Zo\tcmZ\§fpw \µnhmçIfpw ssZhw tI«ncp¶nsÃìw {Inkv Xym\nIÄ hnizknçì. AXn\v AhÀ ImcW hpw ]dbpw. ssZhw ]IÀ¨hym[nIsf XSªp \nÀ¯nbnÃ; `qanIpep¡hpw, shÅs¸m¡hpw, AKv\n]ÀhX§fpw, sImSp¦mäpw a\pjy\mi ¯n\nSbm¡ns¡m­v ZnKznPbw \S¯nb t¸mÄ, AhcpsS ssZh§Ä AsXms¡ t\m ¡ns¡m­v shdpsXbncpì. bYmÀ° ssZhw CsXÃmw I­pw tI«pw Ahtcbpw AhcpsS shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

181

ssZh§tfbpw Ifnbm¡ns¡m­ncpìshì {InkvXym\nIÄ hnizknçì. aX§sftbm ssZh§sftbm B{ibn¨Ã ]ptcmKXn F¶v \ap¡dnbmw. a®nsâ KpWw, ImemhØ, hmWnPyw, hyhkmbw, hnZym`ym kw aqeap­mIp¶ am\knI hfÀ¨, kzX{´ amb Nn´ XpS§nbhsb B{ibn¨mWv ]ptcm KXnbp­mIp¶Xv. tZiob PohnX¯nsâ angn hpä Cu Nn{X¯n Nn´miIvXn sI«n¸Sp¡ s¸Sp¶Xpw AÔhnizmk§Ä XIÀ¶Snbp¶ Xpw ImWmw. \à a\pjyÀ¡v No¯bmb Nne hnizmk{]amW§fp­mbncpì. AXpt]mse No¯bmfpIÄ¡v \à hnizmk§fpw. \Ãhcm b ]e a\pjyhÀK§fpw Xn·bvçth­n s]m cpXpIbpw acnçIbpw sNbvXp. a\pjyakvXn jvIw C¯cw sshcp[y§fpsS ]co£Wme b§fmWv. ]et¸mgpw hnImcw Nn´bpsS bP am\\mbn¯ocmw. F¶m kXyw Is­¯m \m{Klnç¶hÀ Hcn¡epw hnImc§Ä¡Sna bmbn¯occpXv. shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

182

Hcp ImäpXs¶ ]e hkvXp¡sf ]e amÀK §fneqsS ]mbnçì. AXpt]mse Htc ]pkv XIw hmbnç¶ ]e a\pjyÀ ]e hnizmk §fnse¯nt¨cpIbpw kzÀK¯nteçÅ ]e ]mXIÄ Is­¯pIbpw sN¿pì. Fsâ Ign hnsâ ]camh[n D]tbmKn¨v Rm³ ]e cmPy §fnse aX§fpw ]e P\hn`mK§fpsS hn izmk§fpw ]cntim[n¨n«p­v. FÃmw Hìt]m se Xs¶. FÃmw hnizmknIÄ¡v kzÀKs¯ hmKvZm\w sN¿pì. FÃm aX{KÙ§fnepw Nne kXy§fpw shfn¨¯nsâ Nne IncW §fpw kvt\l¯nsâbpw {]Xo£bpsSbpw Nne hmçIfpw ImWmw. ssZhnI {]tNmZ\¯m \nÀ½n¡s¸«hsb ¶hImis¸Sm¯ ]pkvXI§sf Rm³ am\n çì. ]ucmWnI temI¯nse FÃm {]hmN I·mcnÂ\nìw In«mhp¶Xntesd B\µw tj Ivkv]nbdn Is­¯p¶ Xc¯nepÅXmWv Fsâ Xet¨mdnsâ {]IrXn. a\knsâ hni ¸ns\ Xr]vXns¸Sp¯p¶ Xc¯nepÅ Nn´I fp­v. FÃm aX{KÙ§fpwIqSn \ÂIp¶ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

183

Adnhnsâ Bbncw aS§v hnÚm\w, B[p \nI imkv{Xw \apç \ÂIpì­v. {]IrXni IvXnIsf temI¯n\p apgph³ `£Whpw hkv{Xhpw \ÂIm\pÅ D]m[nIfm¡n amäm \pÅ Adnhp t\Sp¶XnemWv Imcyw. hnizmkw Hcp ioesa¶ \nebnÂ, kXysam gn¨v FÃmänt\bpw hnizknçì. hnZym`ymkan Ãm¯hÀ tPmÕy¯n hnizknçì. hn]pe amb hm\imkv{XXXz§tfbpw, {]Imi¯nsâ thKXtbbpw kqcy\£{XmZnIfpsS s]cp¸ t¯bpsams¡ AhÀç hniZoIcn¨p sImSp ¡m³ BÀ¡mWp IgnbpI? FÃm aX§fpw, F\n¡dnbmhp¶nSt¯mfw, ZnhyiIvXnbm Øm]n¡s¸«XmWv. A§s\ Xs¶ \ne\ndp ¯pIbpw {]Ncn¸nçIbpw sN¿s¸«n«pÅ XmWv. ssZh¯nÂ\n¶v t\cn«p ktµi§Ä e`n¨n«ps­ìw X§Äç ssZhnIm[nImcap s­ìw FÃm aX ]ptcmlnX·mcpw AhIm is¸Spì. C¯cw ktµi§fptSbpw A[nIm c§fptSbpw km[pXsb sXfnbnç¶Xn\p th­nbmWv ssZhnImZv`pX§Ä D­m¡s¸«n shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

184

«pÅXv. \mw Hcp {]IrXymXoX iIvXnbn hnizknçìsh¦nÂ, FÃm kw`h§Äçw hniZoIcWw \ÂIm³ AXn\p IgnbWw. ap³ Ime§fnÂ, a\pjy _p²nç Nnc]cnNnX§ fÃm¯ Imcy§Äs¡ms¡ C¯cw hniZoIc W§Ä \ÂIs¸«p. ]ptcmlnX·mcpw {]hmN I·mcpamWXp sNbvXXv. F¶m ]n¶oSv, H¶v Htc ]cnXØnXnbn Htc hn[¯n Xs¶ kw`hnçsa¶v a\pjy³ a\knem¡n. FÃm aXs¯ kw_Ôn¨pw CXp icnbmWv. ]pcm X\ CuPn]vXntebpw {Kokntebpw tdmante bpw aX§Ä hymP§fmbncpìsh¶v C¶ s¯ _p²nPohnIÄ¡dnbmw; AhbpsS hn{i akt¦X§fmbncp¶ AZv`pX§Ä sXäp[cn ¡s¸«hbmbncpìshìw IcpXpì. F¶m aXhnizmkn XtâsXmgnsI asäÃm aX§fnte bpw AZv`pX{]hr¯nIsf \nµnçì. aäpÅh cpsS aX§fnse Ipä§Ä I­p]nSnç¶ A tX kq£vaZrjvSntbmsS kz´w aX¯nse IpdhpIÄ I­p]nSn¡m³ BfpIÄ Xbmdm

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

185

hptam F¶XmWv ChnSs¯ {]iv\w. FÃm aX §fpw hymPamWv. {InkvXpaX¯nsâ ASnØm\ineIfn H ¶v ssZhmXvamhn\m FgpXs¸«sXì Icp Xs¸Sp¶ ss__nfmWv. AsXgpXnb hyIvXn shdpw D]IcWw am{Xambncpì F¶mWv A hÀ ]dbp¶Xv. AXpsIm­v AXn ImWp ¶Xp apgph³ kXyamsW¶v AhÀ ]dbpì. apkveo§fpw GXm­v CXpt]mse AhImi hmZw D¶bnçì. AÅmlphmWv JpÀB³ D]tZin¨p sImSp¯sXìw AXn sXän sÃìw AhÀ iTnçw. alÀjoizc·mÀ Fgp Xnb ]pcmW§fnepw D]\nj¯pIfnepw sXän sömWv lnµp¡Ä ]dbp¶Xv. FÃmw ssZh {]tNmZnXamsW¦n Ch X½n F§s\ hyXymkap­mbn? AXp Nn´n¡m³ hnizmkn XbmdmhpIbnÃ.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

186

22 shÃphnfnIfpsS IY ]Xnaqì hÀj§Äçap¼mWv ZnhyiIvXnbp s­ì sXfnbnç¶hsc shÃphnfn¡m³ B cw`n¨Xv. AXn\v Hcp {]tXyI ImcWap­m bncpì. dn«bÀ sN¿p¶Xphsc F\nç s]m XpcwK¯p h¶v bpIvXnhmZw {]Ncn¸n¡m³ km[nçambncp¶nÃ. F¶m dn«bÀ sNbvXp Ignªv Fsâ injvSPohnXw bpIvXnhmZ {]N cW¯n\pth­n sNehgn¡msaì Rm³ \niv Nbn¨p. bpIvXnhmZ]camb teJ\§Ä Fgp Xm\pw {]kwKn¡m\pw XpS§nbt¸mÄ, Ft¶ ¡mÄ hnZym`ymktbmKyX Ds­ì \Snç¶ NneÀ aX{]NcWw \S¯ns¡m­ncnç¶Xp I­p. _ncpZ§fptSbpw imkv{XØm]\§ fptSbpw ]n³_et¯msSbmWv AhÀ A§ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

187

s\ sNbvXncp¶Xv. At¸mÄ F\nçtXm¶n, Chsc Hcp ]mTw ]Tn¸nçhm³ shÃphnfn¡ Wsa¶v. AhÀ ]dbp¶Xn icnbps­¦n AXp sXfnbn¨v Fsâ ]´b¯pI hm§s« F¶mbncpì Fsâ hnNmcw. Fsâ shÃphn fnIÄ ]{X§fn h¶t¸mÄ aX]ptcmlnX ·mÀ, IämUnbamÀ, tPmXvky·mÀ, ssIt\m« ¡mÀ, BXvaobhmZnIÄ, `mKy{]hN\¡mÀ, A´xIcW Úm\hnZy¡mÀ, ]tcwKnXÚ ·mÀ XpS§nb FÃm¯cw {]IrXymXoX hmZ ¡mcnÂ\nìw {]Xntj[¯nsâ Hcp {]fbw Xs¶ DbÀì s]m§n. NneÀ ]dªp, AhÀ ¡hcpsS a{´hmZwsIm­v Fs¶ sImÃmsa ¶v. t{]XhmZnIÄ ]dªp. t{]X§fn¡qSn AhÀ s¡s¶ t{Zmln¡msa¶v, aäp NneÀ ]d ªp. cm{XnIme§fn \Kv\\mbn iht¡m «Ifnte¡v Ahsc A\pKançIbpw a{´iIv XnbpÅ Hcp {ZmhIw IpSnçIbpw sN¿msa ¦n F\nç t{]X§sf ImWn¨pXcmsa¶v.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

188

henb XpIIÄsIm­v shÃphnfn \S¯p t¼mÄ, hneIpdª {]NcW¯n\pth­n ] Ww FdnªpIfb¯¡h®w Hcp [\mVy \mWv Rms\¶ sXäp[mcW s]mXpP\a²y ¯n D­mtbçsa¶v F\n¡dnbmambncp ì. Aam\pjnIiIvXnIfpÅ Hscmä a\pjy s\¦nepw Cu temI¯p­mIpsa¦nÂ, Fsâ shÃphnfnIfpsS ^eambn hmÀ²IyImew Hc \mYimebn Ign¨p Iqt«­nht¶çsaìw F\n¡v \Ãt]mse Adnbmambncpì ]t£, Aìw Cìw Cu ]´b§Ä ImcWw Hscmä ss]k t]mepw \jvSs¸tS­nhcnIbnsöv ]qÀW hnizmkap­mbncpì F\n¡v. AXpsIm­mWv Fsâ FÃm shÃphnfnItfbpw Fsâ acWwhsc Rm³ \ne\nÀ¯nbncnç ¶Xv. Fsâ ]p{X\pw, Ahsâ km¼¯nI ØnXn A\phZnçt¶St¯mfw, Cu shÃphn fnIÄ XpSÀìsIm­pt]mIWsa¶msWsâ B{Klw.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

189

Fsâ H¶mas¯ shÃphnfn \S¯nbXv 1963 PqWnemWv. Hcp Ihdn koeph¨p kq£n¡ s¸Sp¶ Id³kn t\m«nsâ kocnb \¼À Ir Xyambn ]dbp¶ BÄ¡v, AbmÄ F{XXs¶ Aam\pjnI iIvXnIÄ DÅh\mbmepw, Ccp`m K¡mÀçw Xpey _m[yXbpÅ hn[¯n 1000 I. apX 25,000 I. hsc Rm³ hmXph¨p. ]tcwKnXÚm\aps­¶hImis¸Sp¶hÀç th­n, AhÀ ASps¯mcp apdnbnencp¶v a\ kp hmbnç¶Xn\hkcw \ÂIns¡m­v G sX¦nepw Hcp PUvPnç Id³knt\m«nsâ ko cnb \¼À IWn¨psImSp¡m\pw Rm³ Xbm dmbn. C.Fkv.]n. (Extra sensory Perception) bpsS hymJymXm¡fnsemcmfmb Uyq¡v bqWn thgvknänbnse tUmIvSÀ sP._n. ssd\ns\ Rm³ {]tXyIw £Wn¨p. hntZi§fnÂ\nì Å BXvahnZym am{´nIhmZnIÄ¡v sImfw t_mbnÂh¶v AhcpsS bm{Xs¨ehp apgph³ Ign¨v \à an¨ap­mç¶Xn\pt±in¨psIm­v 1965 P\phcnbn Rm³ XpI 75,000 I. hsc hÀ²n¸n¨p. shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

190

1966þ Cu cmPy¯p ({ioe¦) Xs¶bpÅ Nne a{´hmZnIÄ X§Äç koeph¨ t\m«n se \¼À hmbn¡m\pÅ iIvXnbps­ìw ]t£ hmXpXpI Ahscs¡m­v Xm§m\mhm ¯XmsWìw ]dbpIbp­mbn. AhcpsS km ¼¯nI Ignhns\ t\cnSphm\mbn Rm³ Gä hpw Npcp§nb hmXp kwJy 1000 I. bn \nìw 75 cq]bmbn Ipd-¨p. BXvaobhmZn ItfmSv Rm³ asämcp shÃphnfn \S¯n þ Hcp t{]Xt¯tbm, ]nimNnt\tbm t^mt«m FSp¡ ¯¡h®w ImWn¨pXcmsa¦n 5000 I. sIm Sp¡msa¶v. tPmÕyw shdpw NqXm«amsW¶v sXfnbnç hm³ Rm³ ]dªp, ]¯v hyIvXnIfpsS P\ \Øe§fpsS tcJmwihpw A£mwihpaS ¡w IrXyamb P\\kabw \ÂImsaìw Ah cpsS enwKhpw acn¨pIgnªn«ps­¦n acW kabhpw ]dbp¶ Hmtcmcp¯\pw 1000 I. hoXw sImSp¡msaìw. A©piXam\w sXäv k½Xn¡m\pw Rm³ Xbmdmbncpì. ssI shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

191

t\m«¡mtcmSv Rm³ ]dªp, B ]¯p t]cpsS ssI¸¯n ASbmfw AhcpsS P\\ ¯obXnIÄç ]Icw \ÂImsa¶v. kuP\y {]NcWw am{Xw e£yam¡ns¡m­v ]{X§ fn¡qSnbpÅ I]Sthj¡mcpsS XÅn¡b äw XSbm\mbn, ]cmPnXcmIp¶ Hmtcmcp¯ cpw 75 I. hoXw Xtc­nhcpsaìw Adnbn¨p.

X§fpsS PohnX¯nse Hmtcm Imcyhpw tPmÕy·mtcmSp tNmZn¨pam{Xw sNbvXpt]m cp¶ lnµp¡fpsS cmPyamWv C³Uysb¶Xp sIm­v C³Uybnse c­p ]{X§Ä F\nç th­n Cu ]co£Ww \S¯msat¶äp. Fsâ shÃphnfnbpsS {]kv I«nwKpIÄ _n.hn. cma\ S¡w At\Iw tPmXvky·mÀçw Ab¨p sIm Sp¯p. ]t£, CXphsc temI¯nse Hscmä `mK¯p\nìw Hscmä tPmXvkys\¦nepw Fsâ ]´b¯pIbmb 75 I. sI«n sh¨psIm­v apt¶m«phcm³ ss[cys¸«n«nÃ.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

192

Cu cmPy¯nse FÃm a{´hmZnItfbpw knwlfw, Xangv, Cw¥ojv ]{X§fn¡qSn, ap³ Iq«n \nivNbn¡s¸« Imebfhn\pÅn Ah cpsS am{´nIiIvXnsIm­v Fs¶ sImìIf bphm³ Rm³ shÃphnfn¨p, Hmtcm XhWbpw F\nç [mcmfw a{´¯InSpIÄ t]mkväphgn e`n¨p. Cìhsc F\n¡v AÚmX\ma§ fn A³]Xp a{´¯InSpIÄ In«nbn«p­v þ NneXp sN¼n³XInSnepw NneXp shÅn¯In Snepw _m¡nbpÅh Hmebnepw ISemknepw. kntemWnse FÃm `mK§fnÂ\nìapÅ am {´nI·mcpsS Cu a{´¯InSpIsfms¡ In«n bn«pw Rm\nìw kt´mjt¯mSpw BtcmKy t¯mSpwIqSn Pohn¨phcpì. Ahkm\w FÃm a\pjytcbpw t]mse Rm\pw acnçt¼mÄ Cu I]S\mSy¡mÀ Hcp ]t£ ]dbpambncn çw, AhcpsS am{´nI¯InSpIfpsS {]hÀ ¯\^eambmWv Rm³ acn¨sX¶v!

1970þÂ ‘I«mcKa sUh«okv Atkmkntb j³’ {]knUân\p adp]Snbmbn, s]mÅsem shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

193

ìta¡msX ap¸Xp sk¡âv Xobn \n ç¶h\v Hcp e£w Ddp¸nI k½m\ambn \ÂImsaì Rmt\äp. aXvkc¯n\p hcp¶ hÀ, aS¡n¡n«mhp¶ 1000 I. Unt¸m knäphbv ¡Wsaìw Rm³ Bhiys¸«p.

Bhiys¸« kwJy sI«nh¨psIm­v Fsâ shÃphnfn kzoIcnçhm³ Aam\pjnIiIv XnIfps­¶v AhImis¸«psIm­ncp¶ B cpw apt¼m«p h¶nÃ. ]t£ Iptdt¸À ]dªp.

X§Ä¡v Bhiyamb kwJy sI«nhbv¡m³ IgnhnÃm¯XpsIm­mWv apt¼m«phcm¯sX ¶v, AtX Ahkc¯n Aam\pjnIiIvXn IÄ DÅhcmWv X§sf¶v AhÀ At¸mgpw AhImis¸«p. Bhiys¸« kwJy sI«nhbv ¡m³ XbmdmhmXncp¶ Ahsc Imcyambns« Spt¡­XnÃmXncp¶n«pw AhcpsS iIvXn ]c kyambn {]ISn¸nçhm³ Rm³ £Wn¨p. c ­p t]scmgnsI Bcpw Fsâ ]co£Ws¯ t\cnSm³ apt¶m«p h¶nÃ. asäÃmhcpw Ah km\L«¯n ]n·mdpIbmWp­mbXv. shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

194

C³Uybnepw kntemWnepw hfsctbsd hn UvVnIÄ kmbn _m_, ]­cnassekzmanIÄ, \oeIWvTkzmanIÄ XpS§nb sN¸SnhnZy¡m sc, AhÀ¡v ssZhiIvXnsIm­v hnip²`kva hpw enwKhpw iq\yXbnÂ\nìw krjvSns¨Sp ¡m³ Ignbpsa¶hÀ AhImis¸Sp¶XpsIm ­v, ssZh¯nsâ AhXmc]pcpj·mscì Icp Xn Bcm[nçì­v. ChcpsS Aam\pjnI kn²nIsfçdn¨v At\Iw teJ\§Ä ]{X§ fn {]kn²s¸Sp¯nbXpsIm­v, AhcpsS tZlw ]cntim[n¨tijw iq\yXbn \ns¶ s´¦nepw ]ZmÀ°w FSp¯pXcp¶Xn\v Rm\ hsc shÃphfn¨p. Fs¶t¸mepÅ Hcp ‘Ahn ip² a\pjy³’ AhcpsS ‘hnip² tZl§Ä’ kv]Àinç¶Xn AhÀs¡s´¦nepw XSkap Å ]£w Rm\hÀç ImWn¨psImSpç¶ Hcp Id³kn t\m«nsâ X\n¸IÀ¸v iq\yXbn \nìw FSp¯pXcp¶XpsIm­v Rm³ Xr]vXn s¸Sp¶XmsWìw Adnbn¨p. C³Uy³ ]{X§ fn IqSnbpw t\cn«v cPnkväÀsNbvX I¯p IÄ hgnbpw Rm\o shÃphnfn Ahsc Adnbn shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

195

s¨¦nepw `Khm·msc¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶ B aqì t]cnÂ\nìw Hcp adp]Snbpw e`nçIbp­m bnÃ. ]p\ÀÖ·hmZ¯n\v imkv{Xobamb sXfn hpIfps­ì ImWnçhm³ {]tbmKnç¶ iIvXnbmb hmZ§fnsem¶v, ]qÀh P·sa¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶ Imes¯çdn¨v NneÀ ]dbp¶ Nne kw`h§sf Nq­n¡mWn¨psIm­mWv. ‘ln]vt\m«nIv dn{Kj³’ sIm­v `uXnIhpw imcocnIhpamb ]cnhÀ¯\§ÄIqSn km[ym amsWìhsc A´cn¨ s{]m^. sI. F³. Pb XneIsbt¸mepÅhÀ AhImis¸«p. bpIvXnclnXamb Cu AhImihmZ¯nsâ kÀhm_²s¯ sXfnbnçhm\mbn, kaKpW hntij§fpÅ Cc«s]ä Ip«nIsf shtÆsd AhcpsS P\\¯n\pap¼pÅ AhØbnte¡v ln]vt\m«nkw hgn Xncn¨psIm­pt]mIphm\pw Ahscs¡m­v XpeyXbpÅ AhcpsS ap³P· s¯çdn¨v Xpeyhnhc§Ä \ÂInçhm\pw shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

196

ln]vt\m«nk¡msc Rm³ shÃphnfn¨p. Ccp `mK¯n\pw _m[Iamb hn[¯n 75 I. apX 75,000 I. hscbpÅ ]´b¯pIbpw hm KvZm\w sNbvXp. ln]vt\m«nIv dn{Kj³sIm­v imcocnI]cn hÀ¯\§Ä hcp¯msa¶hImis¸«hsc, {] khaSp¯ Hcp kv{Xosb ln]vt\m«nk¯n\p hnt[bbm¡n AhfpsS KÀ`[mcW¯n\p ap¼pÅ ØnXnbnte¡v Xncn¨psIm­pt]mIp hm\pw AhfpsS KÀ` ]m{X¯n\I¯pÅ {`q Ws¯ A{]Xy£am¡m\pw Rm³ shÃphnfn ¨p. ln]vt\m«nk¯n\p hnt[bcmbhsc ]tcw KnXÚcm¡msa¶ AhImihmZ¡mtcmSpw Rm³ AtX shÃphnfn BhÀ¯n¨p. dh: hfsKZmc C³Ukva\ sXsdm F s¶mcp _p²k\ymkn, Fsâ shÃphnfnç adp]Snbmbn Hcp t{]Xs¯ t^mt«m FSpç ¶Xn\mbn {]Xy£s¸Sp¯msa¶v Hcp kn tem¬ ]{X¯n¡qSn Adnbn¨p. AtX shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

197

]{X¯n¡qSn¯s¶ Rm\Xp kzoIcn¨p. adp ]Sn Abs¨¦nepw ]n¶oSv AbmfnÂ\nìw Hcp {]XnIcWhpw D­mbnÃ. ]\mZpscbnÂ\nìÅ Hcp am{´nI³ \³Zn cnkv Un knÂh ‘knepan\m’ ]{X]wIvXnIfn ¡qSn AhImis¸SpIbp­mbn, Fsâ ssI ¯e¯n Hcp t{]Xs¯ {]Xy£s¸Sp¯m saìw, I®mSnbn Hcp ]nimNns\ ImWn¨p Xcmsaìw, Rm³ Ccnç¶ Ikmebn F s¶ \nivNe\m¡msaìw, AbmfpsS A[o\X bnepÅ t{]X§sfs¡m­v Fsâ _w¥mhn epÅ ^ÀWn¨À apgph³ XÃn¯IÀ¯pIf bmsaìw aäpw. ‘knepan\m’ ]{Xm[n]cpw \³Zn cnkv Un knÂhbpw IqSn AbmfpsS kn²nI sf {]ZÀin¸nç¶Xn\v ]e XobXnIfpw \niv Nbns¨¦nepw AbmÄ Hcn¡epw apt¶m«phcn Ibp­mbnÃ.

1969þÂ hShsebnÂ\nìw kzbw Hcp a{´ hmZnbmsW¶hImis¸Sp¶ tUmIvSÀ Fw. shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

198

F¨v. Fw. \kow F¶bmÄ Xmsg ImWp¶ I¯v F\ns¡gpXn: “t{]X§fps­¶v sXfnbnçhm\mbn ‘t]m b’Zn\§fnsemgn¨v, atäsX¦nepw Znhkw kq cymkvXa\¯n\pw DZb¯n\panSbvçÅ ka b¯v t{]X§sf {]ZÀin¸nçhm³ Rm³ Hcp ¡amWv. Cu shÃphnfn \n§fpsS bpIvXnhm ZnkwLmwK§Äç am{Xta _m[Iamhq; s]m Xphmb {]ZÀi\ambncnçIbnÃ. bmsXmcp shfn¨hpanÃmsX Hcp apdnbn \n§fnemsc ¦nepw Hcp hnft¡m sagpIpXncntbm I¯n¨p h¨n«p Xmt¡mÂsIm­v apdn]q«n ]pd¯p hcWw. FÃmhcpw (Rm\S¡w) ]q«s¸« apdn bpsS ]pd¯p\n¡pw. A©pan\nän\pÅn ]q«s¸« hmXn X¶¯m³ Xpd¡s¸Sp¶ XmWv; AtXkab¯v hnft¡m sagpIp Xncn tbm sISp¶XpamWv. ]¯pan\ntämfw Ignbp t¼mtgçw hnft¡m sagpIpXncntbm ho­pw Pzenç¶Xpw hmXn kzbw AS¨p]q«s¸ Sp¶XpamWv. X«nt·Â\n¶v, hà hne]nSn¨ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

199

hnfçw Xq§n\nÂ]ps­¦nÂ, AXns\ Hgn ªpInSç¶ apdnbn Iogvt¸m«Sn¨p hogv¯p ¶Xn\p Rm³ CSbmç¶XmWv. \n§Ä¡v Xmåcyaps­¦nÂ, aq¶mgvN¡mes¯ ap¶dn bnt¸mSpIqSn Adnbnçhm³ Xmåcys¸Spì.”

Nne PUvPnamcptSbpw ]{X{]hÀ¯IcptS bpw km¶n²y¯n Xsâ iIvXnIÄ {]ISn ¸nç¶Xn\v 1969 \hw_À 22þmw XobXn Fsâ hkXnbnteç hcphm³ Rm³ tUm. \ko ans\ Hcp cPnkvtäÀUv I¯phgn £Wn¨p.

At±lw £Ww kzoIcnçIbpw sNbvXp. \nivNnXZnhkw {]kvXpX a{´hmZn hcmXn cp¶Xns\çdn¨v ‘ssSwkv Hm^v kntem¬’, F hm¡v HmhÀ t^mÀ an. tImhqÀ’ F¶ Xe s¡«n C§s\ FgpXn: “AbmÄ h¶tX CÃ; AXpsIm­v R§Ä I­XpanÃ. A§s\ {]kn² bpIvXnhmZnbmb F{_lmw tImhqcn\v Hcp ‘hm¡v HmhÀ’ e`n¨ncnçì. BbmÀþhm«§ebn \nìÅ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

200

Hcp tUmIvSÀ t{]X§fpsS AkvXnXzw sXfn bnçhm\pÅ tImhqcnsâ shÃphnfn kzoIcn çhm³ Xbmdmbn Ahkm\w apt¶m«p h¶ bmfmWv. an. tImhqcpambn \o­p\n¶ I¯n S]mSpIfpsS ^eambn, i\nbmgvN cm{Xn 7þ\pw 9þ\pw CSbv¡v tImhqcnsâ Krl¯nÂh¨v {]IS\w \S¯msa¶v GäXmbncpì. {]IS\w ImWp¶Xn\v DÂkpIcmbn R§Ä Im¯ncp ì. Hcp saXUnkväv ]ptcmlnX\pw c­p kÀ hIemimemwK§fpw c­p ]{X{]hÀ¯Icpw R§tfmsSm¸ap­mbncpì.”

1969 P\phcnbn ‘ssSwkv’ hmcm´¸Xn¸n HcÚmXsâ t]cn Rm³ sIe\nbm _p² aXt£{X¯nte¡v sNÃpIbmsW¦n F\n ç ssZhiIvXnbpw AZriyssh`h§fpw Im Wn¨pXcmsa¶v Fs¶ shÃphnfn¨psIm­p Å Hcp Ipdn¸v {]Xy£s¸«p. {]kvXpX shÃp hnfn¡mc³ BfmcmsW¶v hyIvXamçhm³ XbmdmsW¦n AbmfpsS shÃphnfn kzoIcn çhm³ XbmdmsW¶v Rm\pw Adnbn¨p. shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

201

AbmfmcmsW¶v Adnbn¡msXbpw t£{X `mchmlnIfpsS A\paXn e`n¡msXbpw amÀ¨v 2þ\v Ime¯v 8 aWn¡v sIe\nbm t£{X ¯nse aIct¯mcW§Ä¡v Iogn ‘ssZh ¯nsâ \ma¯nÂ’ Xm³ hcp¶XmsW¶bmÄ {]kn²s¸Sp¯n.

‘AZriy\mb ssZh¯ntâbpw t{]X§fpsS

bpw iIvXn {]ZÀin¸nçhm³ ssZh¯nsâ \ma¯n hcp¶’ B shÃphnfn¡mcs\ Im Wphm³ Aì Ime¯v t£{X¯n [mcmf amfpIÄ F¯nt¨À¶ncpì. ]t£, AbmÄ {]Xy£s¸«tX CÃ. AXn\ptijw \S¯nb At\zjW¯n B AÚmX\mb shÃp hnfn¡mc³ ]n¶oSv Hcp ^nenw \nÀ½mXmhpw UbdIvSdpw Bbn¯oÀ¶ Hcp bqtdm]y³ kvIn³ssUhdmbncps¶ìw abçacpìIÄ Ign¨v AbmÄ Nn¯tcmKnbmbn¯oÀ¶Xmbn cpì Fìw Adnbm³ Ignªp.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

202

sIKÃnbnÂ\nìw sI. ]nSnbmbpw t_mde kv KbmhnÂ\nìw Hcp tKtb¯pw sIe\nbm bnse Fkv. sh¦bne³_ÀKpw tPymXnj s¯çdn¨pÅ Fsâ ]co£Ws¯ A`napJo Icnçhm³ hcmsa¶v k½Xn¨ncps¶¦nepw \nivNnX Znhk§fnsemìw AhÀ hìtNÀ ¶nÃ.

Xsâ Krl¯nÂh¨v Xsâ Ip«nbpsS t^m t«m ]ecpsaSp¯t¸mÄ Ip«nbpsS Ccphi§ fnepw Hcp kÀ¸hpw Hcp hmfpw Zriyambncp s¶¶v A_sImfmhbnÂ\n¶v cWhmsI F s¶mcmÄ ‘knepan\m’ ]wIvXnIfneqsS AhIm is¸SpIbp­mbn.

B Ip«nIfpsS t^mt«m FSpçhm\mbn sImfwt_mbnteç sIm­phcphm³ AtX ]{X¯n¡qSn Rm³ cWhmsIsb £Wn¨p.

Ip«nsb sImfwt_mbnteç sIm­phcm\pÅ FÃm sNehpIfpw Rm³ hln¡msat¶än«pw Hcp {]XnIcWhpw ]n¶oSp­mbn«nÃ. Ahkm shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

203

\w kntem¬ bpIvXnhmZnkwL¯nse c­w K§Ä B AZv`pXiniphnsâ t^mt«m FSpç hm³ IymadbpwsIm­v sImfmhbnteç sN ì. ]t£ iniphns\ Hì ImWm³t]mepw Ahsc A\phZn¨nÃ. Ab¡mÀ AhtcmSp ]dªXv AsXÃmw Xsâ Krl¯nte¡v AÀ ¸W§fpambn P\§sf BIÀjnçhm³ cWhmsI kzoIcn¨ Hcp h³Im]Syambncpì F¶mWv. _mZpÅbnÂ\nìw CeIv{Sn¡Â F©n\o bÀ Fkv. Xncp\mh¡ciphnsâ At]£b \pkcn¨v _­mche¡mc\mb Hcp kmbn_m _m`IvX\v Xsâ AZv`pXkn²nIÄ kwLmwK §Ä ap¼msI {]ZÀin¸n¡m\hkcw \ÂIp hm\mbn 1970 Pqembv 11þ \pw kntem¬ bpIvXn hmZnkwL¯nsâ Hcp tbmKw hnfn¨pIq «s¸«p. {]kvXpX ‘kzman’, Xncp\mh¡cipshm ¶n¨v sImfwt_mbnte¡v hcmsat¶äncps¶ ¦nepw Xteìcm{Xn Xsâ Hcp

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

204

`IvXinjybpsam¶n¨v A{]Xy£\mhpIbmWp­mbXv. AbmÄ hfsctbsd ImWnIsf \ncmis¸ Sp¯nsb¦nepw R§fpsS Hcp kwLmwKhpw \sÃmcp amPnçImc\pw kntem¬ amPnIv kÀ¡nfnse HcwKhpamb Un.U_vfnbp. N{µ tk\³ At\Iw kmbn_m_mkq{X§Ä {]ZÀ in¸n¨v ImWnIsf ckn¸n¨p. kmbn_m_bpsS Hcp `IvX³Xs¶ ]dbpIbp­mbn, N{µtk \³ A¶v {]Xy£s¸Sp¯nb `kva¯nsâ Afhv kmbn_m_ km[mcWbmbn AbmfpsS `IvX·mcpsS ap¼n {]Xy£am¡mdpÅ `kva t¯¡mÄ hfsc IqSpXembncpì F¶v.

Im³Unbn _m¦v Hm^v kntemWnse ¢mÀ ¡msWì ]dbp¶ kn. KtWizcs\s¶mcmÄ, Xsâ a{´iIvXnsIm­v Fsâ Nq­mWn hnc en £Xw hcp¯m³ Ignbpsaì t^mWn ¡qSn Fs¶ Adnbn¨p. bpIvXnhmZnkwLw tbmK¯nÂh¨v A§s\ sN¿p¶Xn\v Rm\ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

205

bmsf £Wn¨p. hcmsaìw a{´iIvXn {]ISn ¸n¡msaìw AbmÄ k½Xns¨¦nepw AbmÄ h¶nÃ. koeph¨v AS¡w sN¿s¸Sp¶ Hcp Id³ knt\m«nsâ \¼À hmbnçhm³ X\nç Ign hps­¶v Sn. U_vfnbp. Bâv H. ]n. Hm^okv P\d tjdnbn (sImfwt_m) tPmen¡mc \mb kn. kn. kn. KpWioe³ Fs¶mcmÄ ‘kn tem¬ sUbven \yqkn Â’¡qSn ho¼p]dªp. \nivNnX Znhkw Abmfpw hìtNÀ¶nÃ. I d³knt\m«nsâ \¼À hmbn¡msa¶v ‘chnckv’ F¶ ]{X¯n¡qSn ho¼p]dª asämcmÄ ancnlm\bnse Úm\{io sXsdm F¶ _p² k\ymknbmbncpì. ]eXhW Bhiys¸«n«pw Abmfpw ]n³henbpIbmWp­mbXv. ko sN¿s¸« Id³knbpsS \¼À hmbn¡m³ Ign hps­¶v AhImis¸« _enbmä¡mc\mb Hcp am{´nI³ BÀXÀ P\Zmkv F¶ Bfpw Ahkm\ \nanj¯n A{]Xy£\mbn.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

206

sIe\nbmbnÂ\n¶v Fw. samtlm¯nbpw a lm_pe¦fmabn \n¶v entbmW Kmta ­pw X§Ä I¯nç¶ Xobn ap¸Xp sk¡ âpt\cw s]mÅsemìta¡msX \n¡m sa¶v Fsâ shÃphnfnç adp]Snbmbn ]{X ¯n¡qSn {]Jym]n¨p. BXvamÀ°Xbvç sXfnhmbn 1000 I. Unt¸mknäp sN¿phm³ Rm³ samtlm¯ntbmSmhiys¸«p. ]n¶oSbm sf I­nt« CÃ. entbmW Kmta­n\p sI«n hbv¡m³ ]WansÃì ]dªXns\ XpSÀ¶v, AbmfpsS AhImihmZ¯nsâ ]co£Ww tXgvkvä¬ tImtfPv {Ku­n kuP\yambn \S¯m³ Rm³ k½Xn¨p. tXgvkvä¬ tIm tfPv {Ku­n ]co£Ww \S¯p¶Xn\v hn Zym`ymk hIp¸v A\paXn ]n³hen¨XpsIm­v, ]co£WØew Pn. kn. Fkv. bp. hnsâ sl UvIzmÀt«gvknteç amän. ]t£, Kmta­v h ¶tX CÃ. t^mÀ«p`mK¯v tdmUph¡¯ncpì ssI t\m«w hgn `mKyw {]hNn¨v Kta­v \à k¼m shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

207

Zyw D­m¡nhcp¶Xmbn \mepamk¯n\p ti jw F\n¡dnhp In«n. tImhqcnsâ shÃphnfn kzoIcn¨v, hnPbw ssIhcn¨ GIhyIvXn Xm \msWì ]dªv [mcmfw BfpIsf AbmÄ BIÀjn¨ncpì. sXfnhmbn Fsâ _w¥m hn Fsâ ap¼nÂh¨v Icmsdm¸nSp¶Xmbn ‘khmk’bn {]kn²s¸Sp¯nb Hcp t^mt«m AbmÄ {]ZÀin¸nçIbpw sNbvXncpì. \nc] cm[nIfpw AÚcpamb P\§fpsSta Cu NXn XpScp¶XnÂ\nìw Abmsf hne¡m³ th­n 1971 HIvtSm_À 15þmw XobXn Fsâ ASp¯ph¶v AbmÄçs­¶hImis¸Sp¶ iIvXn {]ISn¸nçhm³ Rm\bmÄ¡v Hcp I ¯v cPnkväÀ sNbvXb¨p. ]t£, shÃphnfn t\cnSm³ AbmÄ apt¼m«p h¶nÃ.

Gähpw Ahkm\amWv tIcf¯nÂ\nìw tKmhnµKWI³ Fs¶mcmÄ Fsâ shÃphnfn kzoIcnç¶Xmbn ]{X§fn {]kvXmh\bnd ¡nbXv. Rm³ DSs\ AXnsâ hnhc§Ä Xnc ¡m³ GÀ¸mSpsNbvXp. At\zjW¯n A shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

208

§s\sbmcmÄ Csödnªp. GXm\pw amk §Äçtijw ‘aebmf\mSv’ hmcnIbn Hcp Fw. ]n. \mcmbW]nÅ FgpXn. At±lamWv tKmhnµKWI³ F¶ t]cn FgpXnbsX¶v.

1000 cq] Fsâ {]Xn\n[nbpsS ASp¯v sI«n h¨v ]co£W¯n\p hnt[b\mIm³ Rm³ ]{X§fneqsS \mcmbW]nÅtbmSv Bhiys¸ «p. ]t£, At±lw AXn\v XbmdmbnÃ. 1976 Unkw_À 28þmw XobXn Rm³ sImïv hn{i ançt¼mÄ, \mcmbW]nÅbpsS {]Xn\n[nbm sWì ]dªv HcmÄ Fs¶ hì I­p. C³ Uy³ Id³knbn Hcp e£w cq] sImSp ¡m³ F\nçs­¦n am{Xta At±lw kzoI cnçIbpÅq Fì ]dªp. {ioe¦m ]uc \mb F\n¡v Hcp e£w C³Uy³ cq] sImSp ¡m³ IgnbpIbnsÃìw B kmt¦XnIIm cWw ]dªv Hgnbmsaìambncpì At±l¯n sâ ]vfm³. ]t£, Rm³ ]´b¯n tXm äm F\nçth­n Hcp e£w cq] sImSp¡m sa¶v tIcf¯nse hnZypNvOIvXnhIp¸pa{´n Fw. F³. tKmhnµ³ \mbÀ AhnsSh¨v Gäp. shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

209

\mcmbW]nÅbpsS I­nÃ.

{]Xn\n[nsb

]n¶oSp

GXm­v Cu kab¯pXs¶ Xr¸qWn¯pd cma³\¼qXncn F¶ t]cph¨v Hcp t\m«okn d§n. tNmäm\n¡c tZhnbpsS klmbt¯msS ‘IenbpKcmhW\mb tImhqcn’s\ ]cmPbs¸ Sp¯psa¶v AXn ]dªncpì. tIm«b¯ph ¨v 1976 Unkw_À 31þ\v Fs¶ {]kvXpX \¼q Xncn t\cnSpsaì ]{X§fn hmÀ¯hì.

Rm³ kt´mjt¯msS Im¯ncpì. \ncmi am{Xambncpì ^ew. Ahkm\amWv Adnbp ¶Xv A§s\sbmcp \¼qXncntb Csöv.

GXmbmepw Hcp Imcyw Rm³ hyIvXam ¡mw. ZnhyiIvXnbps­ì sXfnbnç¶htcm SpÅ Fsâ shÃphnfn Cìw \nehnep­v.

Fsâ acWwhsc AXp XpScpIbpw sN¿pw.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

210

23 Hcp \Ssâ shÃphnfn sImïp\nì {]kn²oIcnç¶ ‘aebmf\mSv’ F¶ hmcnI AÔhnizmknIÄ¡v {]NcWw sImSp¡m³ Bhp¶{X {iançì­v. AXn hcp¶ Aimkv{Xob teJ\§Ä¡v adp]Sn FgpXn Ab¨m Fs´-¦nepw HgnhpIgnhp IÄ ]dªv AXp tNÀ¡mXncnçIbmWv Ah cpsS ]Xnhv. aäpImcy§sfmìw ]dbm³ \nhr ¯nbnsæn ‘amäÀ In«nbnÃ’ Fs¶¦nepw ]dªv AhÀ Hgnbpw. \S³amcn Hcmfmb Xnçdpivin kpIpamc³ \mbÀ F\ns¡Xncm bn DbÀ¯nb shÃphnfnbpsS Imcy¯nepw A shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

211

XmWp­mbXv. XnçdpivinbpsS teJ\w {]m [m\yw sImSp¯p {]kn²oIcn¨ AhÀ Rm\ b¨ adp]Sn Hmtcm ap«p\ymbw ]dªv tNÀ¡m Xncpì.

F«mas¯ hbkpapX [ym\w aptJ\bpw BXvaobm`ymk§Ä hgnbpw ]cImb {]th iw, XnckvIcWw, PekvXw`w, h{ImbkvXw`w XpS§nb kn²nIÄ IcØam¡nbn«ps­¶m Wv Xnçdpivin kpIpamc³\mbÀ AhImi s¸Sp¶Xv. {]kn²\mb Xnçdpivin shdpw Hcp hmZ¯n\vth­n C§s\ AhImis¸Sp ¶Xà F¦nÂ, BXvaobtam {]IrXymXoXtam Bb iIvXn X\nçs­¶v `mh\bn I­p hnizknç¶ ‘{I]väkvtXjy’ F¶ at\m tcmKw At±l¯n\ps­¶v A\pam\nt¡­n bncnçì. A`n\bPohnX¯nÂ\nì hncan¨ Xn\ptijw, tijapÅ Imew C¯cw iIvXn hntij§tfçdn¨v ]Tnçhm³ sNehgn¡m \mWv At±lw Dt±inç¶sXìw ]dbpì.

CXp icnbmsW¦n Cu at\mtcmKw At±l s¯ _m[n¨n«ps­¶mWv IW¡mt¡­Xv. shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

212

Xmcm¸qÀ AWpiIvXn tI{µ¯nsâ NmÀPv hln¨ncp¶ BfmsW¶v AhImis¸«psIm ­v Hcp imkv{XÚ³ ap¼v Fsâ t]cn Hcp I¯b¨p. acn¨hcpsS BXvam¡fpambn k ¼À¡w ]peÀ¯phm³ At±l¯v Ignhps­ ¶v B I¯n AhImis¸«ncpì. “NmW tImÀÖ¯nÂ\n¶v AWpiIvXnbnte¡v” F ¶ IrXnbS¡w ]e ]pkvXI§fpw At±lw FgpXnbn«ps­ìw AXn ]dªncpì. B I¯p hmbn¨Xn\p tijw Rm\b¨ I¯nsâ {]kIvX `mK§Ä CXmWv: “\n§Ä Hcp imkv{XÚ\msWìw ]e imkv{Xob ]pkvXI§fpw cNn¨n«ps­ìw A dnbp¶Xn kt´mjnçì. ]t£, acn¨h cpsS BXvam¡fpambn kwkmcn¡m³ Ignbp sa¶ {]kvXmh\ Xm¦fpsS Ct¸mgs¯ _p²n ØncXsbçdn¨v F¶n Bi¦bpfhmç ì.”

DZmlcW§Ä klnXw At±lw Xsâ Ah ImihmZ§Ä sXfnbnç¶Xn\p {ian¨psIm shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

213

­v ho­pw F\ns¡gpXn. AXnsâ Npcp¡w CXmWv: “Xmcm¸qÀ BäanIv dnbmIvSÀ Bcw`Imew apXte IrXyambn {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶nÃ. ]e imkv{XÚ·mcpw InWªp {ians¨¦nepw A Xnsâ tISp]mSpIÄ XoÀ¡m³ IgnªnÃ! HSp hn acn¨pt]mb tUmIvSÀ tlman `m`bpsS BXvamhpambn Rm³ _Ôs¸«p. At±l¯n sâ BXvamhnÂ\nì In«nb \nÀt±i {]Imcw dnbmIvSÀ tISpXoÀ¯p {]hÀ¯n¸n¨p.”

BZys¯ I¯phmbn¨t¸mÄ F\nç tXm ¶nb A`n{]mbw HìIqSn ØncoIcnçhmt\ Cu I¯pw D]tbmKs¸«pÅq. AXp Xs¶ Rm³ At±ls¯ AdnbnçIbpw sNbvXp. ]n¶oSv At±lw F\ns¡mcp eLpteJ Ab ¨pXì. ‘tbmKm`ymkw, imkv{Xw, aXw F¶o am[ya§fn IqSnbpÅ Bib hn\nabw’ F ¶mbncpì eLpteJbpsS t]cv. AXn acn ¨pt]mb \nch[n imkv{XÚ·mcpsS BXv am-¡fpambn At±lw \S¯nb Bib hn\n shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

214

ab IYIÄ D­mbncpì. Bhiyambn h ¶mÂ, bmsXmcp AWp{]kcWhpw IqSmsX, GXp \Kc¯nsâ \Spçw Øm]n¡mhp¶ Hcp BäanIv dnbmIvSdnsâ cq]tcJ, `m`bpsS BXvamhv At±l¯n\p ]dªpsImSp¯n«p­v Fìw AXnep­mbncpì.

1975 G{]n amk¯n ZnhymZv`pX A\m hcW ]cn]mSnbpambn _Ôs¸«v Rm³ t_mw s_bn t]mbncpì. At¸mÄ `m` AWp iIvXn KthjW tI{µ¯nsâ UbdIväÀ cm Pm cma® C³Uybnse Nne {]apJ imkv{X Ú³amcpsam¯v eLp`£W¯n ]¦psIm Åm³ Fs¶ £Wn¨p. AhnsSsh¨v F\nç I¯b¨ imkv{XÚs\¸än Rm³ Xnc¡n.

At¸mgmWv a\knembXv B imkv{XÚ³ AWpiIvXn tI{µ¯nensÃìw am\knItcm K NnInXvkbvç hnt[b\mbn IgnbpIbm sWìw. \nc£cIp£nIfmb BfpIÄ AZv`pX kn ²nIsf¸än ]dbpt¼mÄ hnhcapÅhÀ AXp shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

215

IW¡nseSp¡mdnÃ. Nne £n{]hnizmknIÄ AhcpsS ]pdsI IqSpsat¶bpÅq. F¶m _p²nam·mtcm hnZymk¼¶tcm BWv C¯cw tcmK§Ä¡v hnt[bcmIp¶sX¦nÂ, AXv ]e tcbpw hgn ]ng¸nçhm³ ImcWamçw. ]{X §Ä AhscgpXp¶ hnUvVn¯c§Ä Hs¡ {]kn²oIcns¨ìw hcpw. C§s\ ka\ne sX änbhcmWv aX{]hmNI·mcpw aXØm]Icp ambn XocmdpÅXv. AhcpsS tcmKs¯¸än Ahsc t_m[ys¸Sp¯m\pw {]bmkamWv. A hÀ¡v Aåw kÀKiIvXn IqSnbps­¦n henb ]pkvXI§Ä Xs¶ FgpXnsbìw h cpw. Bcw`¯n th­{X NnInXvk \ÂIm³ Ignªnsæn C¯c¡mÀ hfsc KpcpXc amb at\mtcmK¯n\v ASnas¸Sm³ km[yX bp­v. X§sf at\mtcmKnIfmbn ap{ZIp¯m³ {ianç¶p Fì ]dªv NnInXvkIcpsS t\ sc Xncnbphm\pw C¯c¡mÀ aSn¡mdnÃ. tcm KnbpsS ASp¯ _Ôp¡-Äç am{Xta C¡m cy¯n Fs´¦nepw sN¿m³ km[n¡q.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

216

Znhy·msc¶v AhImis¸Sp¶hÀs¡Xncm bn Rm³ DbÀ¯nb shÃphnfnbpsS kwJy tb¸änbmWv Xnçdpivin¡v XÀ¡apÅXv. AXv Hcp e£w cq]bnÂ\n¶v A©pe£w cq] bm¡Wsa¶mWv At±lw ]dbp¶Xv. F¦n am{Xta At±l¯nsâ AZv`pXiIvXnIÄ {] hÀ¯nçIbpÅq Fì tXmìì! Hgnªp amdm\pÅ hgnX¸pIbmWv Xnçdpivin. At± l¯n\v Hcp e£w cq]m {]iv\aÃmbncn¡mw. ]t£, Xnçdpivintbt¸mse k¼¶\à Rm³. Fsâ km¼¯nItijn Xn«s¸Sp¯n s¡m­mWv Rm³ k½m\¯pI \nivNbn¨Xv. Hcp tImtfPv A[ym]I\v kn\nam\S³amtc tbm t_mIvknwKpImtctbmt]mse ]Ww In«p IbnÃ. apl½Zen t_mIvknwKv aXvkc¯n ]s¦Spçt¼mÄ Zie£¡W¡n\p tUmfdm Ws{X In«p¶Xv! At±l¯n\msW¦n A ©p e£hpw henb XpIbmbncnçIbnÃ. A XpsIm­v kXy¯n\pt\sc I®Sbv¡mtam? asämcp ckIcamb hkvXpXbpw Xnçdniv inbpsS teJ\¯nep­v. Rm³ Hcp e£¯n shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

217

\p ]Icw A©pe£w cq]m ap³Iqdmbn sI«n shbv¡Wsaì ]dbp¶ At±lw A¿mbncw cq]tb sI«nshbvçIbpÅq! shÃphnfn kzo Icn¨Xv Fsâ hyhkvYIf\pkcn¨msW¦n B ASnØm\¯n AXns\ t\cnSm³ Xbm dmIWw. AÃmsX At±lw \nivNbnç¶ hy hØIf\pkcn¨Ã shÃphnfn kzoIcnt¡­ Xv. AZv`pXIcsa¶v km[mcW¡mÀ IcpXp¶ Xpw ‘Znhy·mÀ’ AhcpsS ZnhyiIvXn sIm­m Wv \Sç¶sXì ]dbpIbpw sN¿p¶ Ccp] ¯naq¶v C\§Ä Fsâ shÃphnfnbn Rm³ DÄs¸Sp¯nbncnçì. Xnçdpivin ]dbp¶ Xpt]mse a\ximkv{X]ctam am\knI kz`m hw ASnØm\am¡nbpÅtXm Hìw AXnenÃ. ln]vt\m«nIv \nÀt±i§Ä hgn a\kns\ \nb {´nç¶Xv HcZv`pXaÃ. a\pjya\kns\ \nb{´nçhm³ ln]vt\m «nIv \nÀt±i§ÄçÅ Ignhv F{Xt¯mfam sWì ImWnçhm³ th­n, C³Uybn \S ¯nb Fsâ \mep {]kwK ]cyS\§fnepw Rm³ Hmtcm ln]vt\m«nkväns\¡qsS sIm­p shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

218

t]mbncpì. kzta[bm thZnbnte¡p Ibdnh cp¶hcn NneÀ, ln]vt\m«nk¯n\p hnt[b cmbn ln]vt\m«nkvänsâ \nÀt±im\pkcWw s]cpamdp¶Xv ln]vt\m«nkvän\v Fs´¦nepw ZnhyiIvXnbpÅXpsIm­Ã. A§s\ IcpXp ¶Xv aTb¯camWv. Xnçdpivint¡m At±lw ]dbp¶ tZhKW§Ät¡m Fs´¦nepw {]Ir XymXoX iIvXnbps­¶v IcpXpì F¦n F sâ shÃphnfnbn DÄs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅ 23 AZv `pXhnZyIfn GsX¦nepw H¶v hyhØIÄ ¡\pkrXambn ImWn¨v k½m\¯pI hm§ s«. hyhØb\pkcn¨pÅ \ncX{Zhyw sI«nsh ¨v, C¡gnª s^{_phcn 12þ\v {ioe¦bn h¶v shůn³aosX \SìImWn¡msa¶v Gäncp¶ kzoU³Imc\mb sPÂsFUv \ncX {Zhyw Dt]£n¨v ]co£W¯nÂ\nì ]n·mdn.

CXp kqNn¸nç¶Xv [\tijnbpÅ Nne I]S Znhy·mÀ hneIpdª {]kn²nç th­ntbm aäpÅhsc ]än¡Wsaìt±int¨m AhcpsS {IamXoXamb kz¯nsâ Hcwiw \jvSs¸Sp shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

219

¯phm³ aSnçIbnsömWv. Fsâ k½m\ ¯pIbmb Hcp e£w cq] H«pw BIÀjIam bn tXm¶m¯ Xnçdpivinsbt¸mse [\mVy \mb HcmfnÂ\n¶v 1000 cq] am{Xw \ncX{Z hyambn kzoIcnç¶Xv icnbsöv tXmì ì. ImcWw kzoU\nse sPÂsFUns\bpw _mwKvfqcnse tUmIvSÀ sh¦n«dmhphnt\bpw t]mse Ahkm\ \nanjw Xnçdpivinbpw F s´¦nepw apS´³ \ymb§Ä ]dªv aÕc ¯nÂ\n¶v ]n³amdntbçw. A§s\ kw`hn ¡mXncnç¶Xn\pth­n c­pt]cptSbpw ]´ b¯pI Xpeyamç¶Xv \¶mbncnçw. Fsâ shÃphnfnbn DÄs¸« 23 C\§fn GsX ¦nepw Hì sNbvXp ImWn¡m³ Xnçdpiv inç Ignbpsaìs­¦n Bbnc¯n\pw Hcp e£¯n\pw CSbvçÅ GsX¦nepw XpI P\ bpKw ]{Xm[n]À Im¼nivticnbpsS ASpt¯m GsX¦nepw _m¦ntem sI«nhbvçI. A{Xbpw XpI Rm\pw sI«n hbv¡mw. CcpIq«cpw ]´ b¯pI sI«nsh¨p Ignªm D`b k½X {]Imcw \nivNbn¡s¸« kab¯pw Øe shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

220

¯pw sh¨v aXvkcw \S¯mw. aÂkc¯n Xnçdpivin Pbn¨m CcpI£nIfptSbpw Unt¸mknäp XpI At±l¯n\pÅXmbncnçw. aXvkc ^ew adn¨msW¦n apgph³ XpIbpw F\n¡v AhImis¸«Xmbncnçw. Cu shÃp hnfn Fsâ acWwhsc \ne\nÂçw. AXp sIm­v Xnçdpivin¡v Ft¸mÄ thWsa¦nepw Cu ]´b¯n\p XbmdmImw. (Cu ]´b¯n\v Xnçdpivin XbmdmbnÃ.

AXn\p ]Icw Xnçdpivin kzXkn²amb AivfoessienIÄ D]tbmKn¨v tImhqcn\v Hcp adp]Sn FgpXpIbmWv sNbvXXv. AXn\v tImhqÀ FgpXnb adp]Sn Xmsg sImSpçìþ hnhÀ¯I³) Xnçdpivin Fsâ teJ\¯n\v adp]Snbm bn FgpXnbncp¶Xp hmbn¨t¸mÄ F\n¡v AZv `pXw tXm¶n. Aivfoe ]Z§fpw Ak`y§fpw sIm­v hmZ{]XnhmZ¯n FXncmfnsb tXm ån¡msaì IcpXp¶Xv ip² aTb¯camWv. _p²n]camb kXykÔXbpÅ HcmÄçw shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

221

C¯cw {]iv\§fnÂ\n¶v Hgnªp amdmt\m FXncmfnsb No¯]dªv c£s]Smt\m Ign bpIbnÃ.

Hcp¯Àçw {]IrXymXoXiIvXnIfnsÃìw AYhm Bsc¦nepw A¯cw IgnhpIfps­¶v AhImis¸«m B BÄ HìIn X«n¸pIm c³, Asæn at\mtcmKn Bbncnçsa ìamWv Rm³ ]dªXv. F¶m Xnçdpivin ]dbp¶Xv At±lw am\knItcmKntbm X«n¸p Imct\m AsÃìw At±l¯n\v Nne {]IrXymXoX iIvXnIfps­ìamWv. CXmWv R §Ä X½nepÅ {][m\ A`n{]mb hyXymkw. \nc´camb [ym\hpw Nne Znhy·mcpsS A\p {KlhpwsIm­v shůn\paosX \S¡m\pw hmbphn kzX{´ambn \n¡m\pw AZriy \mIm\pw ]cImb{]thi\w \S¯m\pw, X\n ¡v F«mas¯ hbkpapX Ignhp e`n¨n«p s­¶v Xnçdpivin AhImis¸Spì. CsXm ìw icnbsÃìw C¯c¯n Hcp Ignhpw At±l¯n\nsÃìw, Ah Ds­¶v AhImi shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

222

s¸Spìs­¦n At±lw Hcp I]S \mSI¡m ct\m Asæn {In]vsäkvtXjy F¶ at\m tcmKw _m[n¨bmtfm BbncnçsaìamWv Rm³ ap¼p ]dªXpw AÀ°i¦bv¡nSbn Ãm¯hn[w BhÀ¯n¨p ]dbp¶Xpw. Fsâ shÃphnfn kzoIcn¡m\pÅ ss[cyhpw kXy kÔXbpw Xnçdpivinçs­¦n Fsâ \nK a\w icnbmsWì sXfnbnçhm³ Rm³ X bmdmWv. ]t£, IÅn shfn¨¯mIpsaì `bapÅXpsIm­v kmbn_m_sbt¸mse Xn çdpivinbpw Hcp ]co£W¯n\p hnt[b\m Iphm³ XbmdmhpIbnÃ. t\scadn¨v, _p²n] camb kXykÔX ]mençhm³ At±lw XbmdmsW¦nÂ, X\nçs­¶v At±lw Ah Imis¸Sp¶ IgnhpIÄ {]ZÀin¸n¨v s]mXpP\ §sf kXyw t_m²ys¸Sp¯m\pÅ NpaXe At±l¯n\p­v. AXn\p ]Icw Xsâ Ignhp Isf¸än FgpXnbXpsImt­m {]kwKn¨Xp sImt­m ImcyanÃ. Cu kn²nIfps­¶v At± l¯n\p tXmììs­¦n AXv BZyw kzb samì ]co£n¨p t\m¡s«. ]co£n¨p t\m¡n shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

223

bn«ps­¦n FhnsSsh¨msW¶v Adnªm sImÅmw.

AYhm ]co£n¨pt\m¡nbn«nsæn Cu IgnhpIfps­¶v Ft¸mÄ apXemWv At±l ¯n\p tXm¶n¯pS§nbsX¶v Adnbp¶Xv \à XmWv. `mh\bnepÅ Cu AZv`pX kn²nIÄ Hcn¡se¦nepw ]co£n¨p t\m¡nbn«p­mbn cps¶¦nÂ, Rm³ ap¼p ]dª am\knI tcmK¯nsâ ^eambn«p­mb am\knI hn{`m ´n am{XamsW¶v At±l¯n\v t_m[ys¸Sp ambncpì. ‘UnIvjvWdn Hm^v sskt¡mfPn’ F¶ {KÙ¯n {In]vsäkvtXjysb \nÀ hNnç¶Xv C§s\bmWv: ‘ZqcÚm\w, Zqc ¡mgvN, {]hN\kn²n, BXvaobiIvXn, kn²n IÄ XpS§nbh X\nçs­ìÅ Akm[mc Whpw ASnØm\clnXhpamb [mcW.’ Xnçdpivin At±l¯n\ps­¶v AhImi s¸Sp¶ kn²nIÄ ]ckyambn {]ISn¸nç hm³ XbmdmIm¯XnÂ\nìw Hcp at\mtcmKn sb¶Xnt\¡mÄ Hcp I]S\mSy¡mc\mWv A shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

224

t±lsaì IcpXm\mWv IqSpX \ymbw Im Wp¶Xv. At±lw ]et¸mgmbn \S¯nbXmbn ]dbs¸Sp¶ {]hN\§Ä D²cn¨psIm­v {] hN\kn²n sXfnbnçhm³ At±lw {ian çì­v. ]t£, ]mfnt¸mb {]hN\§fn Hìt]mepw At±lw FSp¯p ImWn¨n«nÃ.

AXnÂ\nìw \qdpiXam\w IrXyambn {]hNn ¡m³ At±l¯n\p Ignhps­¶mWtÃm a\ knemt¡­Xv. A§s\sb¦n IpXnc ]´b §Ä, ^pSvt_mÄ aXvkc§Ä, tem«dn, NqXp Ifn XpS§nbhbpsS ^ew ap³Iq«n {Kln¨v tImSn¡W¡n\p cq]m At±l¯n\p k¼mZn ¡mambncpì. t\scadn¨v \mSI§Ä \S¯n bpw kn\nabn A`n\bn¨pamWv At±lw ]Wap­m¡nbXv. Cu AhImihmZ§Ä I® S¨v AwKoIcn¡m³ XbmdpÅ Bbnc¡W ¡n\mfpIfps­¶ hnizmkamWv C¯cw Ah ImihmZ§Ä D¶bn¡m³ At±l¯n\p ss[ cyw sImSp¯Xv. 1927þ Rm³ tIm«bw kn. Fw. Fkv. tImtfPn A[ym]I\mbncp¶ Ime¯mWv shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

225

Fsâ aI³ Gdokv tImhqÀ P\n¨Xv. tPmÕy ¯n F\n¡v kmam\yw Adnhp­mbncp¶Xp sIm­v Rm³ Xs¶ Fsâ aIsâ Hcp PmXIw Xbmdm¡n. Ah³ taSw eKv\¯n P\n¨Xp sIm­mWv Rm³ taSw F¶À°amb Gdokv F¶v Ah\p t]cn«Xv. Rm³ Xbmdm¡nb Pm XI{]Imcw Ah\p ktlmZcn ktlmZc·mcp ­mhpIbnsömbncpì hn[n. F\n¡msW ¦n Fsâ `mcybnÂ\nt¶m aäp hn[¯ntem thsd Ipªp§sfmìw P\n¨n«panÃ. F¶n«pw XnI¨pw Häs¸« Cu {]hN\w D²cn¨v F\n¡v {]hN\kn²n Ds­ì sXfnbnçhm³ Rm³ {ian¨nÃ. t\sc adn¨v tPmXvkyw shdpw Hcp Dul¡fn am{XamsWìÅ [mcW Dd¸nç hm³ am{Xta AXv D]Icn¨pÅq. ImcWw, AtX PmXI¯nÂXs¶bpÅ aäp {]hN\§ sfÃmw sXänt¸mhpIbmWv sNbvXXv. Xsâ icnbmbXpw sXänt¸mbXpamb {]hN\§Ä Hì XmcXays¸Sp¯n ]cntim[n¨ncpìsh ¦n Xnçdpivin¡v kzbw am\knI¯Icm dpIÄ a\knem¡m³ Ignbpambncpì. Hcp shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

226

]co£W¯n\v hnt[b\mIm³ Xnçdpivin XbmdmIp¶ ]£w At±l¯n\v Hcp {]hN \tijnbpansöv R³ sXfnbn¡mw.

Acan\näpt\csa¦nepw Pzenç¶ Xo¡\ en s]mÅte¡msX \n¡m³ IgnhpÅ hyIvXn¡v Hcp e£w cq]m \ÂImsa¶ Fsâ shÃphnfnsb ]cmaÀin¨psIm­v Xnçdpivin ]dbpì: “CXv Akm²yamsbmcp ImcyamsW¶v F\n ç tXmì¶nÃ. i_cnae {]tZi¯v BgnIq«n ]qP \S¯pt¼mÄ I«I«bmbn \ndªp InS ç¶ XoçÞ¯n NmSn \nesImÅp¶ A ¿¸ `IvX·msc Rm³ I­n«p­v.” aTb¯cw C§s\ hnfnt¨mXphm³ Xnçdp ivin¡v aSnbp­mIm¯Xv IjvSas{X. kzbsam ì ]co£n¨p t\m¡nbncps¶¦n CXv A{X Ffp¸apÅ ImcyamsW¶v At±lw ]dbpambn cp¶nÃ. Hcp A¿¸`IvX\pw s]mÅte¡m sX Xobn \n¡m³ IgnbpIbnÃ. t\sca dn¨v XoçÞ¯neqsS AXnthK¯n BÀ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

227

çw HmSnt¸mImw. AXn\p ZnhyiIvXnsbmìw th­. Bsc¦nepw XoçÞ¯n \n¶m s]mÅpIbpw thZ\sIm­v HmSpIbpw sN¿pw. kzbw ln]vt\m«nIv \n{Zbvç hnt[b\mb H cmÄ Nnet¸mÄ XobnÂ\n¶v HmSmsX AhnsS hoWp acn¨p Fìw hcmw. Ipd¨p hÀj§Ä çap¼v hnbäv\manse tdma³ It¯men¡ cmb `cWm[nImcnItfmSp {]Xntj[n¨v Nne _p²aX k\ymknamÀ icoc¯n s]t{SmÄ Hgn¨v Xo sImfp¯n BXvalXy sNbvXp. Xan gv\m«n Nne lnµnhncp² kac¡mcpw C§ s\ sNbvXp. Bthiw sIm­v {`m´amb Ah Øbn Xos]mÅensâ thZ\t]mepw AhÀ AdnªnÃ. Xobn \nì HmSn c£s]Sm\pÅ PohnklPamb {]hWXt]mepw AhÀç \ jvSs¸«ncpì. i_cnaebntem, atäsX¦nepw Øet¯m Bcpw Xobn \n¡mdnÃ; \n¡m³ km[y hpaÃ. AhcpsS ]mZ§Ä Hcp \nanjw t]mepw Xobn sXm«ncn¡msX AhÀ HmSpItbm Xp Ån¨mSpItbm sNbvXpsIm­ncnçw.* Acan\n shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

228

äpt\ct¯çt]mepw Hcp¯scbpw XobpsS B{IaW¯nÂ\nì c£nçhm³ Hcp ssZh ¯n\pw IgnbpIbnÃ.

Xnçdpivin At±l¯nsâ ZoÀLamb teJ \¯nsâ asämcp `mK¯p ]dbpì: “Cà Fì hmZnç¶hcmWv AXn\p sXfnhp \ÂIm³ NpaXes¸«hÀ.” imkv{Xs¯çdn¨pw imkv{XobImcy§tf çdn¨pw XnçdpivinçÅ AÚXbmWv Cu hmçIfn \ngenç¶Xv. CÃm¯ H¶ns\ çdn¨v A\pIqeamtbm {]XnIqeamtbm At\z jnç¶Xv imkv{X¯nsâ k{¼ZmbaÃ. Hcp Imcyw AwKoIcnç¶Xn\pap¼mWv _p²nbp ÅhÀ AXt\zjnç¶Xv. GsX¦nepw H¶v \n e\nÂçì Fì ]dbp¶hcmWv AXn\p sX fnhp lmPcmt¡­Xv. ]pcmX\Imes¯ a\p jyÀ AhÀ¡v AÚmXambncp¶ ]eXpw AZv `pX§fmbn IcpXn. ag, CSn, an¶Â, Imäv, AKv \n XpS§nbhsb tZh·mcmbn AhÀ Bcm[n ¨Xv AXpsIm­mWv. B[p\nI a\pjysc kw shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

229

_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw {]IrXnbn bmsXmìw AZv`pXIcaÃ. \ap¡v a\knem¡m³ CXphsc Ignbm¯ ]e Imcy§fpap­v. Ahtb¸än bpÅ At\zjWw XpScpì. ap³]v AÚmX ambncp¶Xp ]eXpw Ct¸mÄ ÚmX§fmWv. AXpt]mse Ct¸mÄ \ap¡dnbm³ Ignbm¯ ]e {]IrXn clky§fpw ]n¡me¯v I­p ]nSn¡s¸Spw. Xpd¶ a\tkmSpIqSnbpÅ kzX {´Nn´bpw KthjWhpamWv C¡mcy¯n th­Xv. IncmXcmb \½psS ]qÀhnIcpsS {]m IrX _p²nbn DZn¨ hnizmk§fpw BNmc §fpw AtX]Sn ]n´pScp¶Xv `qjWaÃ. ssZ hklmbanÃmsX Xobn \S¡mt\m ssI bn IÀ¸qcw I¯n¨p ]nSn¡mt\m IgnbpI bnsÃì ]dbp¶Xv At±l¯nsâ AÚX sIm­p am{XamWv. C³Uybn Rm³ \S¯nb ZnhymZv`pX A \mhcW ]cn]mSnIfn shÃqÀImc\mb sI. ]n. kzman\mY³ F¶ amPnçImct\bpw ] s¦Sp¸n¨ncpì. kmbn_m_, ]­cnasse kzm anIÄ XpS§nb I]S Znhy·mcpsS IqsS Xma shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

230

kn¨v AhcpsS hnZyIÄ a\knem¡nb Hcm fmWv kzman\mY³. Fsâ {]kwK¯n\p ti jw At±lw _m_mamÀ ImWnç¶ AZv`pX §sfÃmw kvtäPn ImWnçambncpì. A Xn H¶v ssIbn IÀ¸qcw h¨v I¯n¡ emWv. DÅwI¿nÂ\n¶v hmbv¡I¯m¡n A {]Xy£amçI IqSn At±lw sN¿mdp­v. Cu amPn¡v ImWn¨Xn\ptijw AXnsâ clky hpw At±lw Xpdì ]dbmdp­mbncpì. I]S Znhy·mcpsS kq{XhnZyIÄsIm­v km[mcW ¡mÀ¡v Aafn ]täs­ì IcpXnbmWv kzman \mY³ A§s\ sNbvXncp¶Xv. IÀ¸qcw t]m se _mjv]oIcW kz`mhapÅ Nne ]ZmÀ° §Ä hfsc Xmgv¶ Xm]\nebn Xs¶ I ¯pw. I¯ns¡m­ncnç¶ IÀ¸qc¯nsâ D] cnXe¯nepÅXnt\¡mÄ hfsc Xmgv¶ Hcp Xm]\nebmbncnçw, ASn`mK¯p­mhpI. J cmhØbnÂ\n¶v hfsc thK¯n hmXI cq]¯ntebv¡p amdp¶XpsIm­v IÀ¸qc¯n sâ ASn`mK¯v Hcp Xcw ioXoIcWamWv \S ç¶Xv. AXpsIm­v ssIbntem \m¡ntem shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

231

IÀ¸qcw sh¨p I¯n¨m s]mÅteÂçI bnÃ. \m¡n sh¨v IÀ¸qcw I¯nçIbm sW¦n Aev]w ap³IcpX thWsaì am {Xw. IÀ¸qcw \m¡nÂsh¨v I¯nç¶Xn\v ap ¼v A[c§Ä Dan\ocpsIm­v \\bv¡Ww. Bhp¶{X hmbp DÅntebv¡v hençIbpw sN¿pI. IÀ¸qcw I¯ns¡m­ncnçt¼mÄ sNdpXmbn ]pdt¯¡v DuXns¡m­ncn¡Ww. At¸mÄ XoPzme ]pdt¯bvçt]mIpw. t\sc adn¨v B kab¯v hmbp DÅntebv¡v hen ¨m s]mÅteÂçIbpw sN¿pw. Aåkabw Ignªv hmbv s]s«¶v ASbvçt¼mÄ Xo sI«pt]mhpw. CXv Hcp ZnhyiIvXnbpw Bh iyanÃm¯ ImcyamWv. AXv Xnçdpivin¡v AdnbnsÃì am{XtabpÅq. teJ\¯nsâ asämcp `mK¯v Xnçdpivin ]dbpì: “FÃm¯n\paXoXamb, kÀhhym]n bmbn \nesImÅp¶ Hcp iIvXnþ AXnsâ t] cv ssZhsat¶m N§ew ]c­ Ft¶m BI s«þ Ds­ì hnizknçhm³ Cu tImhqÀ lncWymIvj\v km²yaÃXs¶.” shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

232

hfsc icnbmWv. _p²niq\yhpw \nÀPohhp amb DuÀÖs¯ þAYhm iIvXnsbþ _en bpw {]mÀ°\bpw Bcm[\bpw hgn {]kmZn ç¶ GsX¦nepw Xc¯nepÅ hyIvXnXzapÅ ssZhambn AwKoIcnçhm³ F\nç km[y aÃ. DuÀPat\zjn¨p ]Ånbntem A¼e¯n tem t]mIp¶ aTb¯chpw F\n¡nÃ. DuÀ P¯n\pth­n aX]ptcmlnX·msc B{ibnç ¶Xn\p]Icw NqSv, shfn¨w, sshZypXn, Kpcp XzmIÀjWw, Im´iIvXn XpS§nbhbv¡v aäp amÀK§sfbmWv Rm³ B{ibnç¶Xv. DuÀ ÖamWv ssZhsaì IcpXp¶hÀ, ImS¯Ime s¯ a\pjysct¸mse kqcys\bmWv Bcm[n t¡­Xv. ImcWw `qanbn Bhiyamb DuÀ Öw \ÂIp¶Xv kqcy\mWv. ]t£, Cu kqcy³ I¯nÖzenç¶ Hcp tKmfw am{XamWv. AXn\v Xet¨mtdm, Nn´mtijntbm HìanÃ. [ym\¯n IqSnbpw aäp kn²·mcpsS A\p {Klw hgnbpamWv Xnçdpivin¡v AZv`pX kn²nIÄ ssIh¶sX¶mWv At±lw AhIm shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

233

is¸Sp¶Xv. FÃm aX{`m´·mÀçÅ Hcp aq VhnizmkamWnXv. ]XRvPen XpS§nb Nnecp sS {]mNo\ {KÙ§fmWv C¯cw sXäp[mcW IÄ P\n¸n¨Xv. Adnhpw _p²nbpw [ym\w aq ew e`nçsa¦n C³UybnepÅ kv¡qfpIsf Ãmw AS¸n¨n«n«v ]Icw [ym\tI{µ§Ä XpS §nbm aXnbmbncpì. XnçdpivinbpsS Ip«nIsft¸mepw [ym\w ]Tn¸n¡m³ Abç ¶Xn\p ]Icw At±lw hnZymeb¯nemWv Ab¨Xv. [ym\w sIm­v Hcp Xcw taml\n{Zm ]camb AhØbp­mIpw. th­{X imkv{X t_m[anÃm¯hÀ C¯cw AhØbnse tXm ¶epIsf kXyamsWì [cnçw. AXo{µnb Úm\w, shfn]mSv, AeuInIm\µw, ]cam\ µw Fs¶ms¡ AhÀ CXns\ hnfnçw. cmP tbmKw sIm­v NneÀ F¯nt¨cpì Fì ]d bp¶ ]cam\µhpw CXpXs¶bmWv. FÂ.

Fkv. Un. Ign¨mepw C¯cw A\p`h§Ä D ­mIpw. [ym\hpw a{´hpwsIm­v tcmKnIfm bn¯oÀ¶ ]etcbpw Rm³ NnInXvkn¨n«p­v. cmPtbmKw, Úm\tbmKw, {]mWtbmKw, lw shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

234

ktbmKw, Im´tbmKw, IpÞen\ntbmKw XpS§nb A`ymk§Ä hgn ]e AZv`pXkn²n Ifpap­mIpsa¶v AÔambn hnizknç¶ ] ecpw D­v. C¯cw tbmKm`ymk§Ä sIm t­m km¦ånI ssZh§fpsS iIvXnsImt­m Hcp AZv`pX kn²nbpw BÀçw D­mhpIbnÃ. t_mws_bnÂh¨v shůn\p aosX \S ¡m³ {ian¨v, shůnemb lTtbmKn FÂ.

Fkv. dmhp Rm³ _mw¥qcn sN¶t¸mÄ Hcp IqSn¡mgvNbv¡v kabw Bhiys¸«p. At±lw h¶tX ]dªXv, Fsâ hmZKXnIÄ apgph³ AwKoIcnçì F¶mWv. At±lw XpSÀì: “tImhqÀ, Xm¦fpsS hmZKXnbpambn 99.9999 iXam\hpw tbmPnçì. BÀçw ZnhyiIvXn bnsÃìÅ Xm¦fpsS hmZw icnbmWv. Rm³ kmam\yw {]ikvX\mb Hcp lTtbmKnbmWv. shůnsâ aosX \S¡msa¶v Rm³ {]Jym ]n¨t¸mÄ Xs¶ F\n¡dnbmambncpì, AXp km[yasöv. Ipd¨p ]Wap­m¡msaì Icp

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

235

XnbmWv Rm\Xp sNbvXXv. AXphgn F\n¡v 27 e£w cq]m In«n.” ]ckyambn shůnsâ aosX \S¡m³ {ian¨ lTtbmKn FÂ. Fkv. dmhphnt\¡mÄ IgnhpÅh\msW¶v Xnçdpivinç sXfnbn ¡mtam?

Xnçdpivin At±l¯nsâ teJ\w Ahkm \n¸nç¶Xv C§s\bmWv: “Cu ]´b¯n F\n¡v hnPbw \nivNb ambpw e`nçsaìw A©p e£w cq]m F\n ç In«psaìÅ ]cn]qÀW hnizmkap­v.” shůn\p aosX \S¡msaìw hmbphn \n¡msaìw AZriy\mImsaìsams¡ Xn çdpivin hnizknçì­mbncn¡mw. {In]vsä kvtXjy F¶ at\mtcmKw _m[n¨n«pÅ FÃm hcptSbpw ØnXn CXmWv. At±lw kzbw Hì ]cntim[n¨p t\mç¶Xp \¶mbncnçw.

F¶n«v B Ignhps­ì tXmì¶ ]£w Hcp e£¯n IhnbmsX Hcp XpI sI«nhbv¡ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

236

s«. A{Xbpw XpI Rm\pw sI«nshbv¡mw. A Xn\ptijw ]ckyamb thZnbnÂsh¨v ]co£ Ww \S¯mw. Ak`yw ]dbp¶Xn\pÅ km aÀ-°yw ImWnç¶Xnt\¡mÄ \ÃXv ]co£ Ws¯ A`napJoIcn¡m³ apt¼m«p hcnIbm Wv. GsX¦nepw Hcp kq{Xw ]dªp c£s]Sm \mWv `mhsa¦n Hcp I]S\mSy¡mc\mWv At±lsa¶ \nKa\¯n F¯phm³ AXv Fs¶ \nÀ_ÔnX\mçw. (tImhqcnsâ Cu teJ\¯n\p adp]Snbmbn hfsc \o­ Hcp teJ\ ]c¼c Xnçdpivin FgpXn. bpIvXnhmZnItfbpw tImhqcnt\bpw kaqew A[nt£]n¨psIm­pÅ Hcp ‘]qc{] _Ô’ ambncpì hmkvXh¯n AXv. tIm hqÀ \nÀt±in¨ ]co£W§Ä¡v Hcn¡epw Xnçdpivin XbmdmbXpanÃ. AXn\p adp]Sn bmbn tImhqÀ FgpXnb Ahkm\s¯ teJ \amWv XmsgsImSpç¶Xv þhnhÀ¯I³) XnçdpivinbpsS Hmtcm teJ\§Ä hmbn çt¼mgpw A`ykvXhnZys\¦nepw Ak`yw shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

237

]pe¼p¶Xnepw sXdnhnfnç¶Xnepw kmbq Pyw Is­¯p¶ HcmfmWv At±lsaìÅ [mcW hÀ²n¨p hcnIbmWv. am\yhpw _p²n ]chpamb Hcp hmZ{]XnhmZ¯nteÀs¸Sphm³ sImÅmhp¶ Hcmfà At±lw. kn²nIfps­ ìÅ XnçdpivinbpsS AhImihmZw ]¨¡ ÅamWv; Fsâ shÃphnfnsb t\cnSm³ Hcn ¡epw At±l¯n\p IgnbpIbnÃ.

XeXncnª B a\pjysâ s]cpamä coXn sb¸äntbm hnhct¡Sns\¸äntbm Adnbmam bncpìsh¦n Rm³ At±lhpambn Hcp hmZ {]XnhmZ¯nteÀs¸Spambncp¶nÃ. F«mas¯ hbkp apX Nne AZv`pXkn²nIÄ X\nç s­¶v Xnçdpivin AhImis¸«p. AXv sXäm sW¶v Rm\pw ]dªp. ]t£, Cu hnjb hpambn bmsXmcp _ÔhpanÃm¯ ]e Imcy §fpw XnçdpivinbpsS teJ\¯n ImWmw. XÀ¡ hnjb¯n D¯canÃmsX h¶t¸mÄ ImSnepw ]Senepw XÃn H¨bp­m¡m³ {ian çIbmWv B am\y³. hyIvXn]cambn Bt£ ]nç¶Xn\v At±l¯n\v Hcp aSnbpanÃ. ‘]p shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

238

\ÀP·w’ F¶ kn\natb¸än Xnçdpivin ]d bp¶Xp t\mçI. “]p\ÀP·w’ Fs¶mcp XÃns¸mfn IY aªn emkv Nn{Xam¡n. temIs¯§panÃm¯ Hcp a\ximkv{XIYbmWv ]p\ÀP·w Fì `mhn ¨mWv, tImhqÀ Xes]m¡n¸nSnç¶Xv. Aåw kzåw Nn´n¡m³ IgnhpÅ BÀçw a\kn emIpw AXn\I¯v Hcp a\ximkv{Xhpanà ssa KpW imkv{Xhpanà F¶v. a\ximkv{X§Ä ¡v LSIhncp²amWv AXnse Hmtcm Awi hpw. a\ximkv{Xsaì ]dªp F´p a­¯ cw Im«nIq«nbmepw AsXms¡ ]©]pNvO aS¡n\n¶v s]mXpP\§Ä kzoIcn¨psImÅp sa¶mbncpì tImhqÀ Xncpta\nbpsS Iå\.” ‘]p\ÀP·w’ F¶ Ne¨n{X¯nse IY Chn sS NÀ¨mhnjbw t]mepambncp¶nÃ. Hcmhiy hpanÃmsX Xnçdpivin AXnhnsS hen¨ng¨p sIm­phcnIbmWv. Xnçdpivin FgpXnbn«p ÅXpt]mse Hcp k¦åIYbà ]p\ÀP·¯n teXv. kn\nabm¡m³ th­n FgpXnbXpaà shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

239

AXv. B IYbpambn _Ôs¸«hÀ Cìw Pohn¨ncn¸p­pXm\pw. ]ns¶ a\ximkv{Xs¯ ¸än: A¡mcy¯n Xnçdpivin XnI¨pw A Ú\msW¶v At±l¯nsâ teJ\§Ä sX fnbnçì.

Ht«sd Znhykn²nIfpÅhÀ C³Uybnep s­¦nepw ISp¯ \ncoizchmZnbmb Fsâ shÃphnfn kzoIcnçhm³ Ahcmcpw Xbm dsömWv Xnçdpivin Ct¸mÄ ]dbp¶Xv. XnçdpivinçXs¶ kn²nIfps­ìw ]co£ W¯n\p XbmdmsWìambncpì BZys¯ hmZw. Ct¸mÄ ZnhyiIvXn aäpÅhcnteç amdn. kn²nIfpÅ Bsc¦nepaps­¶v Rm³ IcpXp¶nÃ. ]cntim[\m hnt[bam¡Wsaì ]dªm AhscÃmw Fs´¦nepw HgnIgnhp IÄ ]dªv ]n·mdp¶Xmbn ImWmw. kn²nsb ¶Xv £n{]hnizmknIsf sXäp[cn¸nç¶ sh dpw X«n¸msWìÅXpsIm­mWXv. F«ma s¯ hbkp apX hmbphn Xm§nÃmsX \n¡m\pw shůn\p aosX \S¡m\pw Ign bpsa¶v AhImis¸Sp¶ Xnçdpivin Hä{]m shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

240

hiywt]mepw AXp ]ckyambn {]ZÀin¸n ¡m³ XbmdmIp¶nÃ. ImcWw A¯cw Ign hpIfps­ìÅ hnXÞhmZta At±l¯n\p Åq. Aivfoe]Z§Ä hmbn tXm¶nbXp t]mse hnfn¨p ]dbp¶ Cu a\pjy\v imkv {Xob ]co£W§tftbm imkv{Xt¯tbm]än kmam\y t_m[w t]mepanÃ. No¯ ]dªv F Xncmfnsb ap«pIp¯n¡m³ HcmÄ {ianç¶Xv ]cmPbt_m[w sIm­pam{XamWv.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

241

24 Hcp Xobn \S¸nsâ IYþ {ioe¦bn \S¶ ]co£Ww aX¯nsâ hIvXm¡Ä km[mcW¡msc A¼c ¸nç¶Xn\pw AXphgn Ahsc NqjWw sN ¿p¶Xn\pw th­n ]eXcw X{´§Ä D] tbmKn¡mdp­v. AXnsem¶mWv Xobn \S¸v. shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

242

i_cnaebnteçt]mIphm³ amebn« Nne A ¿¸`IvX·mÀ ‘Bgnbn NmSpI’ ]XnhmWv. Ahcn NneÀ Xo¡\ ssIsIm­v Fdn bpIbpw sN¿pw. CsXms¡ ZnhyiIvXnsIm ­msW¶v AXp sN¿p¶hcpw ImWp¶hcpw IcpXpì. C³Uybnepw {ioe¦bnepw am{XaÃ, B{^n¡bnepw, Bkvt{Senbbnepw, Atacn¡ bnepw, bqtdm¸nepw Hs¡ CXv {]Nmc¯nencn çì.

1921þ {ioe¦bnse sImfwt_m saUn¡Â tImtfPnsâ ZihÀjmtLmj§tfmS\p_ Ôn¨v Znhkhpw c­p {]mhiyw hoXw Ipsd Znhkt¯¡v imkv{Xob {]IS\§Ä \S¯ s¸«p. AXn Hcn\ambncpì Xobn \S¸v. bqWnthgvknän Hm^v {ioe¦bnse saUn¡Â ^m¡Âänbn icochn`mK¯n eIvNdÀ B b tUmIvSÀ ImÀtfm ^³skIbmbncpì CXn sâ t\XrXzw hln¨Xv. At±lw Xobn \S¸n s\¸än tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xv C§s\bmWv:

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

243

“sImfwt_mbnse I«mcKma t£{X¯n h¨v \S¯s¸« Hcp Xobn \S¸v Rm³ kkq jvaw ]TnçIbp­mbn. XobneqsS AhnsS \S ¶ \qdpt]cpsS Imensâ NphsS®pIbpw Xo bn \S¡m³ AhÀ FSp¯ kabw Xn«s¸ Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXp. aqì sk¡âpIÄ sIm ­v AhÀ Xobv hne§s\ ISì. A©p ap X ]{´­p hsc NphSpIfmWv Hmtcmcp ¯cpw h¨Xv. Xobn \S¸pXpS§p¶Xn\pap¼v Hcp sXÀtam CeIv{SnIv ss]tdmaoäÀ sIm­v AKv\nIpÞ¯nse Dujvamhv Rm³ Af¶n cpì. 3-000 skânt{KUn\pw 4000 skânt{KUn epw CSbv¡v AXv amdns¡m­ncpì. Øncam bn Xobn \Sç¶hcpsS DÅwImense sXm en, km[mcW¡mcptSXnt\¡mÄ I«nIqSnbXm bpw ImWs¸«ncpì. Xobn \Sçt¼mÄ A hcpsS Imeps]mÅmXncn¡m\pÅ ImcWsa s´¶dnbm³ Rm³ ]Xn\©v AKv\nIpÞ §fn ]cojWw \S¯nt\m¡n. Hmtcm Nph Sp hbvçt¼mgpw Xobn DÅwIm hfsc Ipd¨pkabta sXm«ncnçìÅq F¶v hyIvX shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

244

ambn. am{XaÃ, I«mcKma t£{X¯n {]tXy IcoXnbn ASp¡nh¨ ac¡jW§Ä I¯n ¨mWv Xobp­m¡nbncp¶Xv. B ac¡jW §Ä¡v BdSn \ofhpw H¶c C©v hoXnbpw A{Xbpw L\hpw D­mbncpì. Ah I¯p t¼mgp­mIp¶ A´cot£mjvamhv 3500 skân t{KUv apX 5000 skânt{KUvhscbmbncpì. imcocnIhpw am\knIhpw BXvaobhpamb XbmsdSp¸pÅhÀçam{Xta Xobn IqSn \S ¡m³ IgnbpIbpÅq F¶mWtÃm hnizmkn IÄ ]dbmdpÅXv. F¶m C¯cw Hcp Xbm sdSp¸pw IqSmsX A©pt]À CXpt]mepÅ XoIpÞap­m¡n AXnÂIqSn \Sìt\m¡n.

AhÀ¡v Hcp s]mÅepw GänÃ. ChÀ Xs¶ ]Xn\©Sn \ofhpw \meSn hoXnbpapÅ Hcp AKv\nIpÞap­m¡n AXn c­n©p L\ ¯n hndIn«v I¯n¨v B Xobn IqSnbpw AhÀ \Sìt\m¡n. F¶n«pw Ahcn BÀ çw s]mÅteänÃ.”

Xobn \S¸v F¶ ZnhymZv`pX¯nsâ IÅn C§s\ tUm. ^³skI s]mfn¨p. CXp {io shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

245

e¦bnse hnizmknIÄ¡v Hcp henb BLm Xambncpì. \qäm­pIfmbn Hcp clkyw t]m se IcpXs¸«ncp¶ Cu Imcyw ]pd¯psIm ­ph¶Xn\v _p²nbpÅ BfpIsfÃmw At± ls¯ A\ptamZn¨p. AXpam{XaÃ, {ioe¦bn se hnZymÀ°nIfpw {KmaoWcpw Hcp t\ct¼m s¡¶ \nebn Xobn \S¸v {]ZÀin¸n¡m³ XpS§n. F¶n«pw ]Tn¨hsc¶v IcpXs¸Sp¶ Nne hnUvVnIÄ A]hmZ§Ä {]Ncn¸n¨psIm ­ncpì. ]{X§fn A¡me¯v CsXmcp {][m\ hmÀ¯ Xs¶bmbncpì. Xobn \S ¸nsâ hnhn[ hi§sfçdn¨pÅ NÀ¨IÄ ]e ]{X§fnepw hnhn[ cq]§fn \Sì. A Xn \nì XncsªSp¯ Nne hmÀ¯IÄ Xmsg sImSpçì. Xobn \S¸nsâ hnhn[ hi§sfçdn¨v a\knemçhm³ AXp klm bnçw.

aZy]m\hpw Xobn \S¸pw sshZy{]ZÀi\ KthjWimebnse tPmen ¡mc\mb entbmWen\v Hcp Ip¸n aZyw Hgn ¨psImSp¯psIm­v saUn¡Â ^m¡Âänbn se ImÀtfm ^³skI ]dªp: “IpSnt¨mfq” entbmWÀ AXp hm§nçSn¨p. At¸mÄ A bmÄç ss[cyambn. Pzenç¶ AKv\nbneqsS AbmÄ \nÀ`b\mbn \Sì. Af¶t¸mÄ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

246

Xo¡\en\v 400 Un{Kn skânt{KUv NqSp ÅXmbn I­p. ]t£, entbmWensâ Imep IÄ H«pws]mÅnbnÃ. saUn¡Â ^m¡Âän bnse icocimkv{X hn`mK¯nsâ Cu {]ZÀ i\w, Xobn \S¸n bmsXmcp BXvaobXbp ansöv sXfnbnçIbmbncpì. ]mc¼cya\p kcn¨v Xobn \Sç¶hÀ Imeps]mÅmXn cn¡m³ aZyhÀP\w, {hXw XpS§nbh A\p jvTnt¡­nbncpì. AsXmìw Xobn \Sç ¶Xn\v Bhiyansöv CXp sXfnbn¨p. tUm. ^³skI CXn\v Hcp hniZoIcWhpw \ÂIpì­v: “bYmÀ°¯n Xobn \Sç t¼mÄ Imeps]mÅmXncn¡p¶Xv c­p ImcW §Ä sIm­mWv. I¯p¶ I\en DÅwIm sXm«p\nÂç¶ kabhpw DÅwImensâ I«n bpamWh. I«mcKma t£{X¯n CubnsS \S¶ Xo \S¸n ]s¦Sp¯ \qdpt]cpsS Imepw Xobpambn _Ôs¸«ncp¶Xv ]¯nÂaqì sk¡âpt\cw am{Xambncpì. s]mÅte ¡m³ C{Xbpw kabw t]mc.

H«pw s]mÅ te¡msX saUn¡Â tImtfPnse hnZymÀ °nIfpw kmt¦XnI hnZKv[·mcpw CXp ImWn ¨p. Ahkm\w bpIvXnhmZn kwLw {]knUâv F. Sn. tImhqÀ ‘Xo hngp§Â’ {]ZÀi\hpw \S ¯n. At±lw shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

247

I¯p¶ ]´w ]e {]mhiyw hmbn hbvçIbpw hngp§p¶Xmbn ImWn çIbpw sNbvXp. Pzme hmbnepÅt¸mÄ izkn¡msX hmbvç ]pdt¯¡v hn«psIm­n cnçI am{XamWv sNbvXsX¶v tImhqÀ ]n¶o Sv hniZoIcn¨p. Xobn \S¸nt\bpw Xo hngp §p¶Xnt\bpw kw_Ôn¨pÅ AÔhnizmk §Ä CtXmSpIqSn Xocpsa¶v Rm³ IcpXpì.” ‘{ioe¦m Zn\hmÀ¯’bn h¶ Cu Ipdn¸v Nne AÔhnizmknIsf sNmSn¸n¨p. {ioe¦bn se Nne k\ymknamcpw a{´namcpw tUm. s^³skIbpsS shÃphnfn kzoIcn¨p. CtX kw_Ôn¨v ‘{ioe¦ H_vkÀhÀ’ ]{X¯n h¶ hmÀ¯IÄ Xmsg tNÀçì.

“Xobn \S¸v BXvaob {]Xn`mkamsW¶v sXfnbn¡m\pÅ tUm. s^³skIbpsS shÃp hnfn kmwkvImcnI hIp¸v Pq\nbÀ hIp¸p a{´n tkmahocN{µkncn kzoIcn¨ncnçì. shÃphnfn kzoIcnç¶ BÄ Xo GÀ¸mSp sN ¿Wsaìw Hcp `IvX³ Xobn IqSn \S¶ Xn\ptijta tImtfPnse BfpIÄ Xobn IqSn \SçIbpÅpshìw tUm. s^³skI shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

248

bpsS hyhØbn ]dbpì­v. eqWhmbnse hnlmcm[y£³ hnip²m\µ \mbsItXmbm Wv ^³skIbpsS shÃphnfn kzoIcn¨ asäm cmÄ. tkmahoc N{µkncn ‘t]mbZn\’amb sk ]väw_À 15\p KWshän t£{X¯nte¡mWv ^³skIsb £Wn¨ncnç¶Xv. N{µkncn Xp SÀì: “R§Ä tUm. s^³skIbv¡v GXv Xcw ]m\ob§fpw amwk `£Whpw icnbm¡n sImSp¡mw. Xobn \S¸v ‘t]mbZn\’ ¯n A©p aWnç \S¯pw. aX ]cnioe\w kn²n ¨ \qdpt]À Xobn \S¸n ]s¦Spçw. aäp `IvX·mtcmsSm¸w \S¶v Xobn \S¸v BXv aob {]Xn`mkasöv sXfnbn¡m³ Rm³ tUm. s^³skIsb shÃphnfnçì.” hnlmcm[y£\mb hnip²m\µtXmd, tUm. s^³skIsb, ]nÃzhbnepÅ {ioapt¶izcw t£{X¯n- \Sç¶ Xobn \S¸n ]s¦ Spçhm\mWv £Wn¨Xv. BhiyapÅ{X el cn ]m\ob§Ä Ign¨n«phcm³ At±lw Bh iys¸«p. I«mcKma t£{X¯nse `IvX\mb shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

249

F³. bp. PbhÀ²\ ]dªXv, sshZy imkv {X¯nsâ klmbt¯msS \S¯p¶ Xobn \S¸v, `IvX·mÀ \S¯p¶ Xobn \S¸v Znhya söv sXfnbnç¶nsömWv.” C{Xbpambt¸mÄ saUn¡Â tImtfPn \n ìw Hcdnbn¸v {]kn²oIcn¨p. AXn C§s\ ]dbpì: “shÃphnfnIÄ hÀ²n¨phcnIbmWv. Hmtcm Øe¯pwt]mbn Xobn \S¸v ImWn¡m³ R §Äç {]bmkap­v. AXpsIm­v FÃmhÀ çw th­n Hcp Xobn \S¸p ]cn]mSn R §Ä GÀ¸mSp sN¿mw. Xobn \n¡msa t¶m AXn ap§msat¶m Hìw R§Ä Ah Imis¸«n«nÃ. aX`IvX·mÀ ImWnç¶Xpt]m se s]mÅte¡msX Xobn \S¡msaì am{Xta R§Ä ]dbpìÅq. R§fpsS shÃp hnfn kzoIcn¨psIm­v \S¯m³ Dt±inç¶ {]ZÀi\¯n BZyw Hcp hnizmkn \S¡Ww. c­p `mKw IqSn \ntbmKnç¶ Hcp `njKzc³ AbmÄ XobnÂ\n¶v ]pd¯p hcpt¼mÄ ]cn tim[nçw. s]mÅensâ ]mSpIÄ Ds­¦n shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

250

{]ZÀi\w At¸mÄ \ndp¯pw. Csæn bm sXmcp aXm\pjvTm\§fpw IqSmsX Hcp Ahn izmkn DSs\ Xs¶ Xobn IqSn \Sçw. A bmfpsS Imepw tUmIvSÀamÀ ]cntim[n-çw.

Im s]mÅnbn«ps­¦n R§Ä ]cmPbw k½Xn¡mw.” aX]camb Dt±it¯msSbÃmsX shÃphnfn sb t\cnSp¶tXm, aXvkc¯n\p th­n Xo bn \S¸v \S¯p¶tXm sXämsWìw Hcp `IvX\pw AXn\v XbmdmIcpsXìw NneÀ Cu kab¯v ]{X§fn FgpXnbncpì. C{Xbpam bt¸mÄ Xobn \S¸ns\¸än Hcp sNdnb teJ\w Rm³ ‘{ioe¦m Zn\hmÀ¯’bn {]kn ²oIcn¨p. AXv Xmsg tNÀçì.

bpIvXnhmZnIfpw Xobn \S¸pImcpw I«mcKma t£{X¯n\p kao]t¯m, hnip² sa¶v `IvX·mÀ IcpXp¶ atäsXmcp Øe t¯m sh¨v Xobn \S¡m³ bpIvXn hmZnIÄ ¡v _p²naps«mìanÃ. KqVtam BXvaobtam Znhytam Bb Hìw Xobn \S¸nensöv sX fnbn¡m³ am{Xta R§Äç Ignbq. tUm. shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

251

ImÀsfm s^³skI sshZyimkv{X {]ZÀi\ ¯n ImWn¨Xpw AXpXs¶bmWv. Xobn \S¸v BXvaob {]Xn`mkamsWì IcpXp¶ a{´n tkmahocN{µkncnbpw epWhm hnlmcm [y£\pw F³. bp. PbhÀ²\bpw aäpw GsX ¦nepw ZnhyiIvXnIÄ D]tbmKn¨v Acan\näp t\cw CfImsX Xobn \n¶v Hì ImWn ¡mtam? AhÀ C§s\ AhImihmZw Øm]n ç¶]£w R§fpw A§s\ sNbvXpImWn ¡mw. AhÀ C§s\ Acan\näp ]mZ§Ä A\ ¡msX Xobn sh¨p sIm­ncnçIbpw ]cn tim[\bn Xos¸mÅteän«nsÃì sXfnbp Ibpw sNbvXm AhÀ¡v Hmtcmcp¯Àçw Bbncw cq]m hoXw \ÂIm³ R§Ä Xbm dmWv. Xobn \nÂç¶Xn\p ]Icw, Xobn \S¡m³ am{Xta AhcpsS ssZhw klmbnç ìÅq F¦nÂ, Hcp ssZh¯ntâbpw klmban ÃmsX R§Ä am«nd¨n Xn¶v icocw ‘Aip²’ am¡nbXn\ptijw AtXImcyw AXpt]mse sN¿p¶XmWv. lnµpþapkveowþ_p²aX `IvX·msct¸mseX s¶ Xobn \S¸v sXmgnem¡n \Sç¶ aäp ]etcbpw F\n¡dnbmw. N´Ifnepw s]mXp IfnØe§fnepw CubSp¯ kab¯v sshZy imkv{X {]ZÀi\¯nepw A¯c¡msc Rm³ I­p. hnPbIcambn Xobn \Sç¶Xn\v hn shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

252

ip² Øe§tfm {hX§tfm Bhiyansöv AXv sXfnbnçì. saUn¡Â tImtfPnse en tbmW s^ÀWmt­m {hXm\pjvTm\w IqSm sX Xobn \Sì. I«mcKm abnembm t]m epw Xobn \Sç¶Xn\v ssZh§fptStbm BXvaob iIvXnIfptStbm klmbw Bhiy anÃ.

PmXn, aXw, hnizmk{]amWw F¶nhbpsS sbms¡ t]cn aX{`m´·mÀ ]ckv]cw sIm Ãp¶Xv R§Ä I­n«p­v. B \nebv¡v ‘hnip ²Øe’saì aXhnizmknIÄ IcpXp¶ I«mc Kmabn am«nd¨nbpw Nmcmbhpw Ign¨n«p sN Ãp¶htcmSv AhÀ F§s\ s]cpamdpsa¶v Duln¡m³ IgnhnÃm¯ hnUvVnIfà bpIvXn hmZnIÄ. Bcm[n¡s¸Sp¶ ssZh§sf R §Ä¡v `banÃ. F¶m Bcm[nç¶hÀ A ¯c¡mcÃ. hymPhmäpImsc Id¸pI¨hS¡mÀ klmbn çsaì ]dbmdp­tÃm. AXpt]mse Xo \S ¯s¯ ]n´m§m³ Hcp {InkvXy³ ]ptcmln X\mb Pm¡nw]nÅ cwK{]thiw sNbvXn«p­v.

At±lw ]dbpì: “sshZyimkv{X {]ZÀi\ ¯n \S¶ Xo\S¸nÂ\nì hyXykvXhpw B Xvaob hnip²nbpsS {]Xn^e\hpamWv I«mc shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

253

Kmabnse Xo \S¯w.” Cu ]ptcmlnXt\m A t±l¯nsâ aX¯nse atäsX¦nepw AwK §Ät¡m BXvaob hnip²nbpÅ ]Ånb¦ W¯nÂh¨v Xobn \n¡mtam F¶dn ªm sImÅmw.

s]mÅteähÀ hnizmknIfmb Xobn \S¸pImcn Xs¶ NneÀ¡v s]mÅteÂçI ]XnhmWv. thK ¯n \Sç¶ Imcy¯n ]cmPbs¸«Xp sIm­mWv AhÀ¡v B A]ISw ]änbXv. AtX¸än ‘{ioe¦m H_vkÀhdn’ h¶ Hcp Ipdn¸v ckIcamWv: “I«mcKabnse Xobn \S¸nsâ clkyw I ­p]nSn¡m³ th­n Nne hntZiimkv{XÚ ·mÀt]mepw h¶n«p­v. ]t£, AZv`pXIcam b B ImgvNI­v Ahcpw hnkvabn¨pt]mbn.

AXnsâ ZnhyX AwKoIcn¨psIm­mWv AhÀ aS§nt¸mbXv. ]ÞnX\mb t]mÄhnkv, I«mc Kma F¶ teJ\¯n ]dªn«pÅXv, Xobn \S¸n\v Alw`mhw CÃmXmtI­Xv Bhiyam Wv F¶mWv. F¦n am{Xta A]ISs¸SmsX shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

254

kz´w icocw Xobn Xpdì ImWn¡m³ Ign bpIbpÅq. At±lw ]dbpì: “Xobn \S ¸n FÃmhcpw hnPbnçIbnÃ. henb DXvk hthfbn Rm³ I­ Ccp]Xpt]cn Imev s]mÅnb ]ecpw D­mbncpì. Ahcn Hcm tfmSp tNmZn¨t¸mÄ ]ctZhXbpambn ]qÀW ambn XmZmXvays¸Sm¯XpsIm­mWv A§s\ kw`hn¨sXì ]dªp. XobneqsS \S¶v s]m Åteäv acWaSª Hcmsf¸än, tUm. BÀ.

F kv]n«n tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p­v.”

Hcp Xobn \S¸pImc³ Xpdì ]dbpì C{Xbpambt¸mÄ {ioe¦bnse {][m\ Xo bn \S¸pImcn Hcmfmb tam¯nsb \mj W tPym{Km^nIv amknIbpsS {]Xn\n[n I ­p kwkmcn¨p. B hmÀ¯ AhÀ {]kn²o Icn¨p. CXv D²cn¨psIm­v {ioe¦m Zn\hmÀ ¯m teJI³ FgpXn: “{ioe¦bnse {][m\ Xobn \S¸pImc\m b tam¯n ]mc¼cy Xobn \S¸pImcpsS aSn bn Hcp t_mw_n«ncnçì. t£{X¯n\p shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

255

shfnbn XobneqsS \Sçhm³ BXvaobm\p {Kltam ssZhklmbtam BhiyansÃìÅ Imcy¯n tUm. ImÀsfm s^³skItbmSv At±lhpw tbmPnçì. ss[cyhpw sshZKv[y hpw am{Xta AXn\p th­q F¶v saUn¡Â ^m¡Âänbn sh¨v tam¯n tUm. s^³sk ItbmSp ]dªp. C¶v Zn\hmÀ¯tbmSv At± lw ]dªXv, t£{X¯nse Xobn \S¸n Xm³ tZhm\p{Klw tXSnbn«ps­ìw F¶m ¢ºpIÄ, hnt\mZ thZnIÄ XpS§nb Øe §fn A§s\ sNbvXn«nsÃìw BWv. c­p Xobn \S¸pImcpw Hcpt]msebmsWìw tam ¯n ]dªp. At±lw XpSÀì: “1942 apXÂ, Rm³ t£{X§fnepw hnt\mZthZnIfnepw ¢ ºpIfnepw sh¨p \S¯s¸« Xobn \S¸pI fn ]s¦Sp¯n«p­v. F¶m Hcn¡Â t]m epw Fsâ Imev s]mÅnbn«nÃ. AtX kabw t£{X§fnse Xobn \S¸n sh¨v Imepw tZlhpw s]mÅnb hnizmknItfbpw F\n¡dn bmw. Xobn \Sç¶Xn\v BXvaobiIvXnIfp tSbpw ssZh§fpsSbpw klmbw Bhiyan shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

256

sænepw A¯cw iIvXnIfnsöv imkv{Xw sXfnbn¨Xmbn Rm³ IcpXp¶nÃ.”

I«mcKma `IvXsâ Btcm]Ww I«mcKma t£{X`IvX\mb Hcp sP. kn.

Ipdp¸v Cd¡nb Hcp {]kv dneokpw {it²bam Wv. AXn{]ImcamWv: “Xobn \Sç¶Xn\v aXm\pjvTm\§sfmìw ths­ì IcpXp¶ F. Sn. tImhqcpw ImÀsfm s^³skIbpw ln µp¡tfm _p²aX¡mtcm AÃ. AhcpsS e £yw lnµpaXt¯bpw _p²aXt¯bpw F XnÀçIsbìÅXmWv. Chsc klmbn¡m³ Ct¸mÄ IayqWnkväpImcpw cwK¯ph¶ncn çì. aXw a\pjys\ abç¶ Idp¸msW ¶mWtÃm AhcpsS hnizmkw. GXmbmepw Xo bn \S¸nsâ ZnhyXzw sXfnbnçhm³, £Wn ¡s¸« imkv{XÚ·mcpÄs¸Sp¶ Hcp kw Lw am\yhIvXnIfpsS km¶n[y¯n Hcp Xobn \S¸p \S¯phm³ I«mcKma Bcm[I kwLw Xocpam\n¨n«p­v. tImhqcntâbpw s^³skIbptSbpw {]Jym]\§fnse kXym kXy§Ä imkv{XÚ·mÀ Xs¶ sXfnbn çw.”

Xobn \S¸pImcsâ shÃphnfn shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

257

C{Xbpambt¸mtgçw {ioe¦bnse hnizm knIfn Hcp `mKhpw Xobn \S¸pImcpw H¶n¨p. AhÀ saUn¡Â ^m¡Âänbnse im kv{XÚ·msc shÃphnfn¨p. Xobn \S¸p Imcn {]apJcmb _n. Un. ap¯pçSbmWv shÃphnfn¡v t\XrXzw hln¨Xv. Xobn \S¸v Znhyasöv sXfnbn¡m³ saUn¡Â ^m¡Â änsb AbmÄ £Wn¨p. H«pw ssha\kyw IqSmsX AhÀ B shÃphnfn kzoIcnçIbpw sNbvXp. GXm­v Fgp]XnÂ]cw Xobn \S ¸pImcpsS shÃphnfn In«nbXn ap¯pçS bptSXv kzoIcn¡m³ ImcWw AbmÄ {ioe¦ bnse Gähpw {]kn²\mb Xobn \S¸pImc \mbXpsIm­mWv. {]IS\w \S¯m\pÅ Ø ehpw kabhpw XncsªSp¡m\pw ap¯pçS sb A\phZn¡msa¶v tUm. ImÀsfm s^³ skI ]dbpIbp­mbn. I«mcKma t£{X¯n se Xobn \S¸nsâ t\XrXzw 1951 apX 1962 hsc ap¯pçSbmWv hln¨n«pÅXv. Cu shÃphnfn kzoIcn¨psIm­v tUm s^³ skI ]pds¸Sphn¨ {]kvXmh\bn asämcp {it²bamb hkvXpX IqSn shfns¸Sp¯nbn cpì.

“600 Un{Kn apX 800 Un{Knhsc ^md³ loäv NqSpÅ Xo¡«bn s]mÅte¡msX shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

258

Hcp an\näpt\cw GsX¦nepw `IvX³ \n¶m Xobn \S¸n ZnhyXzansÃìÅ Fsâ {]kv Xmh\ Rm³ ]n³hen¡mw. am{XaÃ, A[ym] ItPment]mepw cmPn shbv¡mw.”

asämcp hnizmknbpw kXyw Xpdì]dbpì ‘ssSwkv Hm^v {ioe¦’bn Cu kab¯v asämcp dnt¸mÀ«phì. [mcmfw {]mhiyw Xo bn \S¶n«pÅ kzman Kpcp_me (PÀ½³ kzman) sI¶¯v. sP. tkma\µn\p \ÂInb A`napJ kw`mjW¯nÂ, XobnÂ\S¸v {]ZÀ in¸nçhm³ BXvaob klmbw Bhiyansà ¶p ]dªp. At±lw XpSÀì: “AXv F§ s\ e`n¨XmsW¦nepw AXnsâ FÃm kmt¦ XnI X{´§fpw ssIamdnt¸mbn. F®Itfm acpìItfm {]IrXymXoX a²yhÀ¯nIsfm AXn\p th­.” “temIs¯§papÅ imkv{XÚ·msct¸m epw Ipg¡nb Cu hnZybpsS clkyw ]pd¯p sIm­ph¶ tUm. ImÀsfm s^³skIsb \ ½Ä A\ptamZnt¡­nbncnçì. NneÀ¡v shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

259

tUm. s^³skI Xs¶ Xobn \S¡Ww; th sd NneÀ¡v At±lw \nivNnX BgapÅ Xo bn \SçIbmWv th­Xv. aäpNneÀ At±l t¯mSmhiys¸Sp¶Xv I«mcKmabnse Xobn \S¡Wsa¶mWv. ]¶ns\¿v tZl¯n ]pc«n bn«v Xobn \S¡mtam Fì tNmZn¨hcp­v. ]¶ns\¿v F´n\v? kz´w icoc¯n s]t{Sm sfmgn¨v Xobn IqSn \S¡mtam F¶ tNmZy hpw ChÀ tNmZnt¨çw. C\n I«mcKma t£{X ¯nse XobnÂIqSn At±lw \Sìsh¶ncn ¡s«þ At¸mÄ hnizmknIÄ ]dbpw, ssZh amWv At±ls¯ c£n¨sX¶v.”

Ip«nIfpsS Xobn \S¸v Xobn \S¸v Hcp AZv`pXasÃìw AXn\p ZnhyiIvXn BhiyansÃìw C§s\ sXfnª tXmSpIqSn ]e Øe¯pw kv¡qÄ Ip«nIÄ hnPbIcambn Xobn \Sì. B hmÀ¯ ]{X §fn h¶t¸mÄ I«mcKma `IvX·mÀ ]pXnb Hcp shÃphnfnbpambn hì. I\apÅ ]mZw Xo bn \S¸nsâ Hcp LSIamsWìÅ s^³ skIbpsS A`n{]mbw s]mfn-ªp Fì Øm ]nçhm\mbncpì AhcpsS {iaw. I«mcKma shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

260

`IvXkwLw Bdpw Ggpw hbkpÅ c­p Ip «nIsf XobnÂIqSn \S¯n¡m³ Xbmdmbn. B Ip«nIsfs¡m­v AhÀ ImÀsfm s^³sk Ibv¡v Hcp I¯b¨p AXn\v At±lw C§ s\ adp]Sn FgpXn: “XobnÂIqSn \Sçhm³ ss[cyapÅ c­p Ip«nIfmWv \n§Ä. hfscthKw \S¶XpsIm ­mWv, ssZhklmbwsIm­Ã, \n§fpsS Im s]mÅmXncp¶Xv. ssZhhnizmkaps­ ¦nepw Ipd¨pt\cw Xobn \n¶ncps¶¦n Im s]mÅnt¸mIpambncpì. hfsc sNdp¸ ambXpsIm­v Hcp ]t£, \n§Äç a\kn emhpIbnÃ. F¶m {]mbambn icocimkv {Xhpw DuÀÖ X{´hpw ]Tnçt¼mÄ AXp a\knemIpw.” ]{X§fn Xobn \S¸ns\¸änbpÅ hmÀ ¯Ifpw XÀ¡§fpw \S¶Xv {KmaoWcpsSbnS bn henb Ne\§fp­m¡n. ]e Øe¯pw henb hnZym`ymksamìanÃm¯ {KmaoWÀ Xo bnÂ\S¸v {]ZÀin¸n¡m³ XpS§n. \nImhc Xob F¶ Øe¯v \mephbkpImc\mb Hcp Ip«n XobneqsS \S¶v AZv`pXw krjvSn¨p. shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

261

Hcp XobnÂ\S¸p ]co£Ww saUn¡Â ^m¡Âänbnse DtZymKØ·mÀ Xobn \S¸pImc\mb ap¯pçSbpsS shÃp hnfn kzoIcn¨Xnsâ ASnØm\¯n I«mc Kma t£{X¯nse AKv\nIpÞ¯n c­pIq «cpw \Sç¶XmsW¶v {]Jym]n¡s¸«p. A\n b{´nXamb BÄ¡q«w D­mIpsa¶dnªncp ¶XpsIm­v Kh¬saâv {]tXyI t]meokv _´hkv GÀs¸Sp¯n. ]mc¼cy aXmNmc §Ä A\pjvTn¨psIm­mbncnçw ap¯pçS bpsS BfpIÄ Xobn \Sç¶sXì ]d ªp. AXn\pt\sc hn]coXambn elcn]m\o b§fpw amwkhpw D]tbmKn¨Xn\ptijw sa Un¡Â ^m¡Âän DtZymKØ·mcpw AXn ]s¦Spç¶XmsW¶v {]Jym]n¨p.

CX\pkcn¨v aÂkcw \S¯m\pÅ GÀ¸m SpIÄ ]qÀ¯nbmbn. I«mcKma Bcm[Icmb aqìt]cpw XpSÀ¶v saUn¡Â ^m¡Âänbn se Hcp DtZymKØ\pw XobnÂIqSn \Sì.

CXp kw_Ôn¨v ‘{ioe¦m Zn\hmÀ¯’bn h ¶ dnt¸mÀ«v AhnsS \S¶ kw`h§Ä a\kn em¡m³ klmbnçw.

“I«mcKmabnse `IvX·mcpw saUn¡Â ^m ¡Âänbnse tUm. ImÀsfm s^³skIbpw X shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

262

½n ZoÀLImeambn \Sìh¶ aXvkc¯n sâ Ahkm\w kwibIcambn Iemin¨ncnç ì. BfpIÄ¡v Pohm]mbw D­mIpsaìÅ XpsIm­v Hcp L«¯n aÂkcw \ndp¯nsh bv¡m³ t]meokv Bhiys¸«p. aÂkcw \S ¯phm³ kwLmSIÀt¡m \ymbm[n] kwL ¯nt\m Ignbm¯hn[w BfpIÄ _lfap­m ¡ns¡m­ncpì. CXn\nSbn I«mcKmam `Iv X·mcmb aqìt]cpw saUn¡Â ^m¡Âän bnse Hcp DtZymKØ\pw Xobn IqSn \Sì. ]t£, AhcpsSbmcpsSsb¦nepw ImepIÄ s]mÅntbm F¶v ]cntim[n¡m³ \ymbm[n] ·mÀç IgnªnÃ. P\¡q«w \nb{´Wwhn«v t]meokpImcpambn Gäpap«n. Nne t]meokp ImcpsS em¯nbpw s_Âäpw BfpIÄ ]nSns¨ Sp¯p. Cu L«¯n t]meokv aÂkcw \ndp ¯nsh¨Xmbn {]Jym]n¨p. Bscm AKv\nIp Þ¯n shÅw HgnçIbpw sNbvXp. “Xn¦fmgvN cmhnse 6 aWnapX P\§Ä XSn¨pIqSm³ XpS§nbncpì. F«paWn¡qdp IÄçtijw \meptemdn hndIv ASp¡nsh¨v shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

263

AKv\nIpÞap­m¡n. Xobn \S¸pImcmb A\pNc·mtcmSpIqSn BZyw ap¯pçS ImhSn Xncnbn AKv\nIpÞ¯n\p Npäpw \r¯w sh¨p. Cu kabw ap¯pçSbpsS ]mZ§Ä Bcm[IÀ IgpIpIbpw At±l¯nsâ tZl ¯v shÅsamgnçIbpw sNbvXp. AXpIgn ªv AbmÄ BwKyw ImWn¨p. At¸mÄ Bdn ©ne[nIw I\apÅ AKv\nIpÞ¯neqsS \S ¶v HcmÄ tZhmeb¯n A{]Xy£\mbn. ‘lclc’ ]mSns¡m­v aäp c­pt]cpw Abmsf A\pKan¨p.

“ImÀsfmtbmSv Xobn \S¡Wsa¶v NneÀ hnfn¨p ]dªp. ]t£, tUmIvSÀ AXn\p X bmdmbnÃ. BZyw Xobn \S¶hcpsS Imep IÄ ]cntim[n¡Wsaìw ssZhm\p{Klap s­ì ]dbp¶ AhcpsS ImepIÄ s]mÅnbn «ps­¦n AXn ZnhyiIvXnbnsöv sXfn bpsaìw At±lw ]dªp. Hcp Xobn \S¸p Imcsâ ]mZw \ymbm[n]·mcn HcmÄ ]cn tim[n¨psh¦nepw At±l¯nsâ XoÀ¸v Øn coIcn¡s¸«nÃ. Cu L«¯n `IvX·mÀ ImÀ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

264

sfmsb hfªp. Xo XWpç¶Xphsc Xmakn ç¶psh¶v AhÀ At±ls¯ Ipäs¸Sp¯n.

At±lw Imcy§Ä hniZoIcn¡m³ {ianç¶ Xn\nSbnÂ, saUn¡Â ^m¡Âänbnse eb W s^ÀWmt­m XobnÂIqSn \Sìt]mbn. bphm¡·mÀ BÀ¸phnfn¨v At±ls¯ A\p tamZn¨p. BÄ¡q«¯nÂ\n¶v HcmÄ hSnsbdn ªp. \SìXoÀ¶bpSs\ `IvXbmb Hcp kv{Xo At±ls¯ sNcn¸psIms­dnbpIbpw sN bvXp. “Xobn sh´pt]mIpsaìÅXpsIm­v X sâ BfpIsf Xobn \S¡m³ A\phZn¡cp sX¶v Hcp `IvX tUm. ImÀsfmsb hne¡n.

AhÀ At±lt¯mSv XÀ¡n¨psIm­ncnç t¼mÄ tUm. ImÀsfm Xsâ A\pbmbnIsf t\mçIbmbncpì. apt¶m«p hcmsX `IvX ·mÀ Ahsc XSªpsh¨ncnçIbmsW¶v A t±lw Ipäs¸Sp¯n. Cu kab¯v Hcp sXm«n shÅw Xobn Hgn¡s¸«p. tUm. s^³skI bpsS aämfpIÄ Xobn \S¸p ]cn]mSn Dt] £n¨XpsIm­v Xm\mWv shÅsamgn¡m³ B shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

265

Úm]n¨sX¶v ap¯pçSXs¶ ]n¶oSp ]d ªp... t\cs¯ ap¯pçS tZhmeb¯n ]qP \S¯nbncp¶ kab¯v tUm. s^³skI Xsâ hkXnbn ]{Xkt½f\w \S¯pIbpw AhcpsS ap¼n sh¨v At±lhpw Xobn \S ¡m\pÅhcpw elcn km[\§fpw amwkhpw D]tbmKnçIbpw sNbvXp. hndInsâ A«n I ¯n¯ocphm³ F«paWn¡qÀ th­n hì. ]co£W¯n\pap¼v XobpsS NqSv AWªn Ã. `IvX·mÀ s]mÅmsX \Sç¶ GXp Xobn epw Xsâ BfpIfpw \SçsaìÅXpsIm­v AXnsâ Bhiyansöv tUm. s^³skI ]d ªncpì.”

]mZw ]cntim[n¡m³ `IvX·mÀ Xbmdmbnà Xobn \S¶m s]mÅn Ipanfbvç¶Xv Ipd¨p IgnªmWtÃm. AXpsIm­v Xobn \S¶ `IvX·mcpsS ImepIÄ s]mÅnbn«p t­m Fì ]cntim[n¡m³ \ymbm[n]kwL ¯nsâ ap¼n lmPcmIm³ ap¯pçSbpsS BfpItfmSv saUn¡Â ^m¡Âän¡mÀ Bh shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

266

iys¸«p. Xobn \S¶ saUn¡Â ^m¡Âän DtZymKس \ymbm[n]·mcpsS ap¼n kz bw lmPcmImsaìw ]dªp. ]t£, ap¯p çSbpsS BfpIÄ A¯cw Hcp ]cntim[\ bv¡v hcm³ XbmdmbnÃ. F¶m Xobn \S ¸p aÕc¯n\pap¼v ap¯pçS FgpXn H¸psh ¨psImSp¯ Icmdn- C§s\ ]dªncpì: “aÕc¯n Hmtcm `mK¯p\nìw A©ne [nIw BfpIÄ ]s¦Sp¡cpsX¶v R§Ä I cmÀ sN¿pì. XobneqsS \Sç¶Xn\pap¼v c­p`mKt¯bpw Xo\S¸pImcpsSbpw ]mZ§Ä tUmIvSÀamÀ ]cntim[nt¡­XmWv. BZyw ` IvX·mÀ XobnÂIqsS \Sçw. AhcpsS ]mZ §Ä tUmIvSÀamÀ ]cntim[n¨v s]mÅteän«n sÃì t_m[yambm tUm. s^³skIbpsS kwLw XobneqsS \St¡­XmWv. Xobn \S ¸n\ptijw c­pIq«cptSbpw ]mZ§fpw tUm IvSÀamcpsS ]cntim[\bv¡v hnt[bamt¡­ XmWv.” Cu hyhØb\pkcn¨v Xobn \S¸pIgn ªv ap¯pçSbpsS kwLw ]cntim[\bvç \nìsImSp¯nÃ. ]n¶oSpw Ahsc ]cntim[n shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

267

çhm³ tUm. ImÀtfm s^³skI {ian¨p. ap¯pçStbmSv At±lw HutZymKnIambn¯ s¶ Bhiys¸«p. AXn\v ap¯pçS sImSp¯ adp]Snbn C§s\ ]dbpì: “Fsâ aqìt]scbpw Iq«ns¡m­v saUn ¡Â tImtfPnteç hcWsaìÅ Bhiyw AÀ°clnXamWv. F§s\bmbmepw C¯cw Hcmhiyw D¶bnt¡­Xv \ymbm[n]·mcmWv. AhÀ ]dªmÂt]mepw AXn\v c­mgvNs¯ kabsa¦nepw F\nç thWw. Ahcmcpw F sâ hoSn\Sp¯Ã Xmaknç¶Xv. AXpsIm­v Ahsc lmPcm¡m³ F\n¡v IqSpX kabw thWw. ImcWw, \n§tft¸mse {]tXyI Ø e¯p tPmenbpÅhcà Ahscmìw.”

C§s\ ap¯pçSbpw Xobn \S¶ A\p Nc·mcpw Hgnªp amdnbXn\v Hcp {]tXyI Im cWap­mbncpì. ]{X]cky§Ä hgn Bh iys¸«n«pw Cu Xobn \S¸pImÀ hcnItbm saUn¡Â tImtfPv DtZymKØ·msc ImWp Itbm sNbvXnÃ. AXnsâ ImcWw ]n¶oSv tUm. ImÀtfm s^³skI hnhcn¨p. aÕcw I gnªv ]¯pZnhk¯n\ptijw {ioe¦m bpIv XnhmZnkwL¯nsâ B`napJy¯n tXgvkv shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

268

ä¬ tImtfPnÂh¨v At±lw sNbvX {]kwK ¯nemWv AXv shfns¸Sp¯nbXv. tUm. s^³ skIbpsS {]kwK¯nsâ kw{Klw XmsgsIm Spçì: “bmYmÀ°yw shfns¸Sp¯pI F¶ Dt±I t¯mSpIqSn am{XamWv Rm³ Xobn \S¸v aÂkc¯n ]s¦Sp¯Xv. ]t£, `IvX·mÀ AXn\p ]e XSk§fpw krjvSn¨p. am{XaÃ, Xobn \S¶v Imeps]mÅnb AhÀ ]cntim [\bvç hcmsX amdn¡fªp. `IvX·mÀçam {XaÃ, Xobn \S¶ R§fpsS kwL¯nse AwKamb entbmWentâbpw Imen Xobn \S¶v aWn¡qdpIÄçtijw s]mÅensâ ^ eambn IpanfIÄ s]m´nhcnIbp­mbn. CXv Fsâ \nKa\§sf km[qIcnçì. “km-[mcW Xobn \S¡m\p­mç¶ AKv \nIpÞ¯n\v 12 ASn apX 16 ASnhsc \of ta D­mbncnçIbpÅq. Ht¶m ct­m C©v I\¯n IqSpX Xo¡«IÄ D­mbncnç IbpanÃ. C¯cw Hcp XoçÞ¯neqsS hf scthKw HcmÄ¡v \S¶v adphis¯¯mw. F shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

269

¶m ap¯pçS I«mcKmabnse A«nboSm bn D­m¡nb XoçÞ¯nsâ \ofw ap¸ ¯©Snbmbncpì. IqSpX hndIn«v Fcn¨ Xpaqew I\epIfpw NqSpw IqSpXembncpì. A XnÂIqSn \S¶m Imeps]mÅpsa¶Xv F\n ¡v t\ct¯ Adnbmambncpì. hnizmkelcn aqew \S¶ `IvX·mcpsS ImÂs]mÅn. AXpsIm­mWv t£{X¯n IS¶v AhÀ c£s] «Xpw ]n¶oSv ]cntim[\bvç \nìsImSp¡m ªXpw. Ahcn HcmÄam{Xw ]cntim[Icn HcmfpsS ASps¯¯n. Hät\m«¯n s]m Å tXm¶mXncp¶XpsIm­v hnizmknbmb ]cntim[I³ Imen s]mÅensÃì ]dªp: At¸mÄ aäpÅhÀ ]cntim[n¡m³ Xbmdmbn. ]t£, B ]cntim[\bvç \nìsImSp¡msX Abmfpw Øew hn«p.

“AKv\nIpÞ¯n\v 35 ASn \ofapÅXpsIm ­pw IqSpX NqSpÅXpsIm­pw AXnsâ IpdptI \S¶m aXnsb¶v Rm³ R§fpsS kwL¯nse ebWnt\mSv ]dªncpì. F¦n epw At±lw s\SpsI¯s¶ 35 ASnbpw \S shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

270

ì. B kab¯v P\¡q«¯nsâ CSbn \n ¶v HcmÄ At±ls¯ Hcp hSnsIms­dn ªp. AXpsIm­v ebWnen\v \S¸n\nSbv¡v Aåw XSkap­mbn. F¦nepw At¸mÄ s]mÅ ensâ ]msSmìw D­mbncp¶nÃ. ]t£, ]ntä ¶v At±l¯nsâ ImepIfn s]mÅ I­p. ebWent\¡mÄ ]Xps¡ \S¶ `IvX·mcpsS ImepIÄ IqSpX s]mÅn. ]t£, PmfyX ad ¨pshbv¡m³ AhÀ cwK¯p \nìw amdn Fì am{Xw. “Hcp `IvX\pw Xobn \n¡m³ Ignbp IbnÃ. sNdnb XoçÞamsW¦n HmSn¡S ¡mw. At¸mÄ s]mÅm³am{Xw kabw ]mZw Xo¡\en ap«nbncnçIbnÃ. `IvXnbnÃm¯ hÀçw Ip«nIÄçw A¯cw XoçÞw {]iv \aÃ. bmsXmcp ZnhyiIvXnbpw AZv`pXhpw CÃm¯ Hcp {]hr¯nbmWv Xobn \S¸v.”

hnizmknIfpsS NXn I«mcKmabnse Xobn \S¸p aÂkckab ¯v tUm. s^³skItbbpw A\pbmbnItf shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

271

bpw D]{Zhn¡m\pw hnizmknIÄ {iançIbp ­mbn. tUm. s^³skIbpsS kwL¯nÂs] «hsc CSbv¡v XSªp \ndp¯m\pw ssItbäw sN¿m\pw `IvX·mÀ {ian¨p. B hnhchpw ]{X§Ä dnt¸mÀ«psNbvXncpì.

GXmbmepw Cu kw`ht¯msS Xobn \S ¸v Hcp ZnhymZv`pXasöv hnZym`ymkapÅ P\ §Ä a\knem¡n.

25 cIvXk¦cw hgn a\pjycminsb tbmPn¸nçI ]pXpXmbn kzmX{´yw {]m]n¨ Gjy³ cmPy §fn ]eXpw A`napJoIcnç¶ Hcp {]iv \amWv P\§Ä¡nSbnepÅ Ir{Xnaamb hÀKo bX. {ioe¦bn kn³lfcpw Xangcpw X½n shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

272

\à _Ôw ]peÀ¯p¶nÃ. Hcp cmPys¯ ]u c³amcmsW¦nepw AhÀ X½n ]et¸mgpw Ieln¡mdp­v. C³Uybn lnµp¡fpw apkv eo§fpw X½n ]et¸mgpw elf \S¯pì. lnµp¡fnÂXs¶ ]e PmXn¡mÀ X½nepÅ kwL«\§fpw D­mImdp­v. _À½bn _p ²aX¡mcpw apkveo§fpw X½n Iem]ap ­mIpI ]XnhmWv. B{^n¡bnepw tKm{X §fpw aX§fpw X½n ]et¸mgpw Gäpap«p ì. `mj, PmXn, aXw, tKm{Xw, hÀKw, \ndw, [ \w F¶nhbpsS t]cnepÅ Cu thÀXncnhp IsfÃmw Ir{Xnahpw A\mhiyhpamWv. FÃm a\pjycpw Hcpt]msebmWv P\nç¶Xv. `qan bn P\nç¶ GXp a\pjyç«nçw Xpeyam b AhImi§fpw Ahkc§fpw D­mbncn ¡Ww. {]mbambhcmWv Ip«nIfpsS akvXnjv¡ ¯n hÀKobX Ip¯nshbvç¶Xv. ]pXpXm bn P\nç¶ Hcp Ip«nçw aXtam PmXntbm tZitam `mjtbm CÃ. B Ip«nsb lnµpsh t¶m apkveosat¶m _p²aX¡mcs\t¶m ae shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

273

bmfnsbt¶m kn³lmfokv Ft¶m hnfnç¶ Xv icnbÃ. {ioe¦bnse _p²aX¡mcmb Z¼ XnIÄ¡v P\nçì FìÅXpsIm­v Hcp Ip«n _p²aX¡mc\mIp¶nÃ, AsXmcp a\p jyç«n am{XamWv. B Ip«nsb Hcp Xang³ Zs¯Sp¯p hfÀ¯nbm Ah³ Hcp lnµp Xang \mbn hfcpw. Ah³ Hcp aX{`m´\mbn hfÀ¯s¸«mÂ, lnµpaX¯n\pw Xangv `mjbv çwth­n, bmYmÀ° ANvO\½amcpsS aX ¯n\pw `mjbvçw FXncmbn Ah³ kacw sNbvsXì hcpw. knwlf_p²aX¡mcnbmb Hcp kv{Xobpw Hcp Xangv lnµp kv{Xobpw Hcp Bip]{Xnbn {]kh¯n\v t]mIpì Fì IcpXpI. Hcp Znh kw AhÀ c­pt]cpw {]khnçì. Bip] {Xnbnse AäâÀamcpsS A{i²sIm­v Ip«n Isf amän InS¯nbm F´p kw`hnçw? c ­v A½amcpw Xsâ Ip«nbmsW¶ hnizmk t¯mSpIqSn ASp¯p InSç¶ Ip«nsb ape bq«pIbpw ]n¶oSv ho«n sIm­pt]mhpIbpw sN¿pw. A½bNvO·mtcmSv atäXp Ip«nçap shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

274

Å kvt\lt¯mSpIqSn AhÀ hfcpw. Ahcp sS bYmÀ° ANvO\½amcpsS kwkvImc t¯mtSm aXt¯mtSm AhÀ¡v aaXbp­mhp IbnÃ. hnhml{]mbamIpt¼mÄ AhÀ hnhm lw sN¿pw. 1958þepw 1977þepw D­mbXpt]m se hÀKob elf D­mbm AhÀ GXp aX Npäp]mSn hfÀt¶m B Iq«¯nte AhÀ \nÂçIbpÅq. a\pjyÀ {]tXyIw aX§fpw kapZmb§fp ambn thÀXncnªp Pohnç¶Xpw Ip«nIsf A§s\ hfÀ¯p¶Xpw sXämWv. Fsâ ap¯ NvO³ Hcp kpdnbm\n {InkvXym\nbmbncpì.

At±l¯n\v Adnbmambncp¶ GI `mj ae bmfamWv. F¶m Fsâ ANvO\mIs«, Hcp {InkvXy³ ]ptcmlnX\mbncpì. aebmf¯n\p ]pdta aäp \mep`mjIÄIqSn At±l¯n\v A dnbmambncpì. Rm³ {InkvXym\ntbm atäsX ¦nepw aX¡mct\m AÃ; bpIvXnhmZnbmWv. aebmfapÄs¸sS A©p`mjIÄ F\n¡dn bmw. Fsâ aI\pw Hcp aXhpanÃ. AbmÄ¡v Fsâbpw {]]nXmal·mcptSbpw amXr`mjbm shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

275

b aebmfw AdnbnÃ. Ip«nIÄçw aXanÃ. ae bmftam Cw¥otjm Adnbm¯ B Ip«nIÄ {^ ©p `mj kwkmcnçì. R§sfÃmw tImhqÀ amcmWv. Hcp IpSpw_¯nsâ ]n´pSÀ¨¡mcp amWv. ]t£, Rm\pw Fsâ amXm]nXm¡fpw aebmfw kwkmcn¨ncp¶XpsIm­v Fsâ sIm ¨p a¡fpw aebmfw ]Tn¡Wsa¶v Rm³ \nÀ _Ôn¨m AXp aTb¯camWv. Fsâ sIm ¨pa¡Ä, AhcpsS ap¯NvO³ kwkmcn¨n cp¶ `mjIsf¶ \nebn aebmf¯nt\m Xangnt\m th­n hmZnç¶Xpw icnbÃ. C¶ s¯ {]mIrXamb kmaqly ho£Wa\pkcn ¨pt\m¡nbm Rm³ Hcp kapZmb¯nepw s] « BfÃ. Fsâ aI\pw Ahsâ Ip«nIfpw ae bmfnIfÃ. AhÀ¡v B `mjbnse Hcp hmç t]mepw AdnbnÃ. AhÀ {InkvXym\nItfm _p²aX¡mtcm lnµp¡tfm AÃ. {^©p `m j kwkmcnç¶XpsIm­v Ahsc {^©pIm scì hnfn¡mtam? Fsâ IpSpw_¯nse ]e AwK§fpw hnhn[ tZi§fnemWv P\n¨Xv. AhÀ ]e `mjIÄ kwkmcnçì. R§sf X shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

276

½n _Ônç¶ aXhpanÃ. F¦nepw R§ sfÃmw a\pjyÀ Xs¶bmWv. a\pjyXzamWv R§Ä¡v BsIbpÅXv. `mj, Bibhn\nab¯n\pÅ Hcp am[yaw am{XamWv. `qtKmf¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fnÂ, hyXykvX kmlNcy§fn ]e Ime§fnem bn«mWv `mjIÄ D­mbXv. ]e `mjIÄçw X½n en]nbpsS Imcy¯nepw hmçIfpsS Imcy¯nepw tbmPn¸p ImWmw. aäp `mjIfn \n¶v hmçIÄ kzoIcn¡m\pw FÃm `mjI fpw XbmdmWv. Hcp knwlf{Kma¯nse IÀjI sXmgnemfn¡v B `mjbnse hfsc Ipd¨p hm çIÄ am{Xta AdnbmambncnçIbpÅq. A Xn hntZi]Z§Ä Ipdhmbncnçw. AtX kabw Hcp knwlf ]ÞnX\v B {KmaoWtc ¡mÄ F{Xtbm IqSpX knwlf ]Z§Ä A dnbmambncnçw! At±l¯nsâ `mjbn XoÀ ¨bmbpw hntZi]Z§fpw [mcmfw ImWpw. hn tZi]Z§Ä D]tbmKnç¶XpsIm­v B ] ÞnXsâ `mj \ncmIcnçIbpw {KmaoW IÀ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

277

jIsâ `mj kzoIcnçIbpw sN¿p¶Xv _p ²nbmtWm? Nne Imcy§fn A\pIcWw sXämsWì ]dbmdps­¦nepw ]ptcmKXnbp­mIWsa ¦n A\pIcWw IqSntb Xocq. AXpt]mse Xs¶ Bib§fpw ]Z§fpw ISw hm§mXncn çhm\pw \nhr¯nbnÃ.

Ip«nIfmbncnç t¼mÄ \½Ä amXm]nXm¡tfbpw aäp IpSpw _mwK§tfbpw A\pIcn¨mWv ]Tnç¶Xv. amXr`mjsb¶v \½Ä ]dbp¶XpXs¶ A \pIcW¯nsâ ^eambn«mWv \apç e`nç ¶Xv. Ip«n hfcpt¼mÄ Ab¡mscbpw A [ym]Itcbpw A\pIcnçIbpw AhcnÂ\n ì ]TnçIbpw sN¿pw. aäp tZi§fnepÅh cnÂ\nì ]Tnç¶Xpw AhcnÂ\n¶v Bibw kzoIcnç¶Xpw CXpt]mse Xs¶bmWv. hn tZinIfnÂ\n¶v \½Ä kzoIcn¨sXÃmw Dt] £n¨v, \½psS ss]XrI kwkvImc¯n X s¶ Dd¨p\n¡m³ Xocpam\n¨m ]gb KplmPohnX¯nte¡v \½Ä aSt§­nhcpw. shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

278

\qdp hmçIfn IqSpXenÃm¯ Hcp {]mIr X`mj kwkmcn¨v, arK§fpsS sXmentbm Ce Itfm acs¯mentbm sIm­pÅ hkv{Xap Sp¯v a{´hmZhpw Im«mf \r¯hpambn Ign bm³ \½Ä \nÀ_ÔnXcmIpw. tPmÕy·mtc bpw ssIt\m«¡mtcbpw `mKyw ]dbp¶htc bpwsIm­v \½psS {]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¡m³ {iant¡­nhcpw. B[p\nI imkv{X¯nsâ ^eamb tamt«mÀ hml\§tfm tdUntbm tbm sSenhnjt\m acpt¶m Hìw At¸mÄ \ap¡v kzoIcn¡m³ \nhr¯nbnÃmsX hcpw. kwkvImc¯ntâbpw ss]XrI¯nsâbpw t] cp]dªv imkv{X¯nsâbpw kmt¦XnI hnZy bptSbpw kuIcy§Ä ]cnXyPn¨v ImS¯¯n te¡v ]n³Xncnªpt]mbn hn{Klmcm[\, Xncp tijn¸p]qP, a{´hmZw, IqtSm{Xw, Im«mf \r ¯w XpS§nbh \S¯p¶Xnt\¡mÄ aTb¯ cw asämìanÃ.

Nne P·hmk\IÄ Hgn¨v, H¶ns\¸änbpw Hcp AdnhpanÃmsXbmWv \½Ä P\nç¶Xv. ISbnÂ\nìw ]pXpXmbn hm§p¶ aWnt]gv shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

279

kpt]mse iq\yamWv Ip«nIfpsS Xet¨mdv. aWnt]gvkn ]Wsa¶Xpt]mseXs¶ Xe t¨mdn Adnhv \nt£]nçIbmWv. IÅ\m Wb§tfm, Imemh[n Ignª \mWb§tfm t]gvknen«m AXpam{Xta \ap¡v Xncn¨v FSp ¡m³ Ignbq. CXp a\pjycpsS Imcy¯nepw icnbmWv. Ip«n Adnhv kzoIcnç¶Xv ImgvN, tIÄhn, {LmWw, kv]Ài\w, cpNn¡Â F¶o A©p amÀK§Ä hgnbmWv. t]gvknÂ\n¶v ]WsaSp¯m AXv ImenbmIpw ]t£ a\p jya\kn Hcn¡Â \ndbvç¶Xv ]qÀWambn AXnÂ\n¶v amäm³ km²yaÃ. IqSpX Adn hpsNÃpt´mdpw Adnhnsâ taJe hnIknç ItbbpÅq. akvXnjv¡ tImi§Ä¡v Fs´ ¦nepw tISp]äp¶nsæn Ahbv¡v Ipdhp hcnIbnÃ. t]gvkn IÅ\mWb§Ä CSp¶Xpt]mse Xs¶bmWv ssZhw, ]nimNv, km¯m³, amem J, a{´hmZw, tPmÕyw, ssIt\m«w, aplqÀ ¯w, \Ãt\cw, kzÀKw, \cIw, ]p\ÀP·w XpS §nbhtb¸änbpÅ hnhc§Ä Ip«nç \ÂIp shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

280

¶Xv. an¡ ]uckvXy cmPy§fnepsa¶t]mse Xs¶ {ioe¦¡mÀ¡nSbnepw `mj, aXw, PmXn, [\w, XpS§nbhbpsS t]cnepÅ thÀXncnhp IÄ \ne\nÂçì. {]mbambhÀ aäv AÔhn izmk§tfmsSm¸w hÀKobXbpw AhcpsS X ebn sI«nhbvçì. {ioe¦bnse Nne cm jv{Sobt\Xm¡·mÀ hÀKobX P\§fpsSbnS bn {]Ncn¸n¡m³ {iançìs­ìÅXpw thZ\mP\IamWv. Cu t]mç XpSÀ¶m \msf Cu Zzo]v hÀKob Iem]§fpsS cwK thZnbmbn amdpw.* cm{Xnbn InSì aq{Xsamgnç¶ kz`mh ¡mcnbmb ]¯p hbkpÅ s]¬Ip«nsb GXm\pw Znhkw ap¼v a\ximkv{X NnInXvkbv ç th­n Fsâ ASp¯psIm­phì. Ahfp sS {]iv\§Ä Rm³ ]Tn¨t¸mÄ ]e ]pXnb hnhc§fpw ]pd¯p hì. \mÂ]Xp Ip«nIfp Å Hcp ¢mknemWv AhÄ ]Tnç¶Xv. ]t£, Ahcn Hcp¯cpambpw AhÄ klIcn¨ncp ¶nÃ. ImcWw aäpIp«nIsfÃmw Ahtf¡mÄ Xmgv¶ PmXn¡mcmbncpì. Ahsc¸än hfsc shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

281

]pNvOt¯msSbmWv AhÄ kwkmcn¨ncp¶ Xv. Cu Ip«n¡v F§s\ C{Xtbsd hÀKobX D­mbn? aäpPmXnbn s]«htcmSpÅ hntZz jw P·hmk\bmbn In«nbXÃ. bYmÀ° ¯n Ahfpw aäpÅ Ip«nItft¸mse Xmgv¶ PmXnbnemWv P\n¨Xv. DbÀ¶ PmXn¡mscì IcpXs¸«ncp¶ Z¼XnIÄ Ahsf FSp¯p h fÀ¯nsbì am{XtabpÅq. B hfÀ¯Nv O\nÂ\nìw A½bnÂ\nìamWv AhÄ¡v hÀKobX e`n¨Xv. hnhn[ hÀK§fnepw kapZmb§fnepw s]« hsc hnhml_Ô¯n GÀs¸Sp¯pIbmWv hÀKobXsb \nin¸n¡m\pÅ Gähpw \à amÀ Kw. A§s\ Ac\qäm­p Ignªm hÀKo bX XIcpw. an{ihnhml Z¼XnIÄç­m Ip¶ Ip«nIÄ¡v B c­p kapZmbt¯mSpw {]tXyI XmÂ]cyw D­mhpIbnÃ. A§s\ {ioe¦bn [mcmfw hnhml§Ä \S¶m AXnep­mIp¶ Ip«nIÄ {][m\ambpw {ioe ¦¡mcmbncnçw. AhÀ¡v cmjv{St¯mSÃmsX Hcp {]tXyI kapZmbt¯mSv Hcp XmÂ]cyhpw shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

282

D­mbncnçIbnÃ. aX§tfbpw kapZmb§ tfbpw CÃmXm¡m\pÅ GI amÀKw an{ihn hmlamWv. IpSpw_mkq{XW ]cn]mSnIÄt]m seXs¶ Kh¬saâv CXpw Kucht¯msS FSpt¡­XmWv. an{ihnhml§Ä Akm[mcWhpw sR«ep ­mç¶ Hcp Imcyhpambn KWn¡s¸Sp¶ Hcp cmPy¯v CsX§s\ \S¸m¡m³ Ignbp sa¶v tXm¶mw. ISpw_mkq{XW¯nsâ Imcy ¯nepw Ipd¨p\mÄ ap¼v CtX sR«ep­mbn cpì. Ct¸mÄ AXp amdn. aXm²y£·mcpw ]n´ncn¸·mcpw F´v ]dªmepw, Z¼XnIÄ AhcpsS Bhiy¯n\pth­n IpSpw_mkq{X WamÀK§Ä kzoIcnçì. CXpt]mseXs¶ kaql¯nsâ iIvXnbmb FXnÀ¸pIfp­mbn «pw ]e sNdp¸¡mcpw an{ihnhml§Ä sN¿p ì­v. cmPy¯nsâbpw a\pjykaql¯ntâ bpw ]ptcmKXnbn XmÂ]cyapÅhÀ an{ihn hml§sf t{]mXvkmln¸nt¡­XmWv.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

283

cmPy¯nsâ FÃm `mK¯pw an{ihnhmlkw L§Ä D­mt¡­Xpw BhiyamWv. Cu kw LS\IÄ¡v an{ihnhmlw sN¿m³ XmÂ]cy apÅhsc klmbn¡m\pw hnhml§Ä \S ¯n sImSp¡m\pw Ignbpw. C¯cw aX\nct] £ hnhml§fn cmjv{Sob t\Xm¡·mtc bpw aäpw hcp¯n {]kwKn¸nç¶Xpw \ÃXm Wv. C§s\ kaqlw an{ihnhml§sf t{]mXv kmln¸nçì Fì ImWpt¼mÄ aäpÅhcpw AXn\p XbmdmIpw. an{ihnhml§Ä hgn tZiotbmZv{KY\w km [nçhm³ Kh¬saâpIfpw XbmdmIWw. aäp tbmKyXIÄ Ds­¦n an{ihnhmlnXÀçw AhcpsS Ip«nIÄçw sXmgnen\v ap³KW\ sImSpt¡­XmWv. \½ptSXpt]mse hnhn[ `m j¡mcpw aX¡mcpw PmXn¡mcpapÅ Hcp cmPy ¯v bYmÀ° P\m[n]Xyw \S¸nemIWsa ¦n Kh¬saâv XnI¨pw aX\nct]£ambn cn¡Ww. aXw hyIvXnbpsS kzImcy{]iv\am Wv. FÃmhcnÂ\nìw \nIpXn ]ncn¨n«v `qcn] £aX¡mÀç th­ntbm \yq\]£aX¡mÀ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

284

çth­ntbm sNehgnç¶Xv icnbÃ. A§ s\ sNbvXm AXp hÀKobX D­mIm³ ImcWamIpw. Kh¬saâptZymK¯n\v At]£n çt¼mgpw Ip«nIsf hnZymeb¯n tNÀç t¼mgpw aXw tcJs¸Sp¯m³ Bhiys¸Sp¶ Xv sXämWv; A\mhiyhpamWv. \nehnepÅ GXp kmaqlymNmchpw amäm\p Å \nÀt±is¯ bmYmØnXnIÄ FXnÀçw.

A¯c¡mcnÂ\nìÅ FXnÀ¸ns\ t\cnSmsX Hcp amähpw hcp¯m³ BÀçw km[yaÃ. an{ihnhml§sf t{]mXvkmln¸n¡m³ XpS §nbmepw AhÀ FXn-Àçw. ]t£, cmPy¯n sâ sFIy¯n\pÅ GIamÀKw AXpam{Xam Wv. AÔhnizmknIfpw AdnhnÃm¯hcpamb `q cn]£¡mcmWv ]ptcmKXnç ImcWambn¯o cp¶Xv. BZyhpw Ahkm\hpw \½Ä a\pjy cmbncn¡s«þ PmXnbpw aXhpw hÀKhpw a\p jysc thÀXncnçì. cIvXk¦cwhgn a\pjy cminsb H¶mçIþ AXmWv {][m\ Bhiyw. shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

285

26 acWaSªhcpw Bk¶ acWcpamb Nne ssZh§Ä ]mc¼cy§sf ssIhnSm³ aSnbpÅ Nne hn Zymk¼¶À ]dbmdp­v, Cu {]]©s¯ \nb {´nç¶ Hcp ]cmiIvXnbn am{Xta AhÀ hnizknçìÅq F¶v. thsd NneÀ Hcp ‘ssN X\y’¯n am{Xw hnizknçì Fì ]dbp ì. Cu c­pIq«cpw btlmh, AÅm, hnjv shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

286

Wp, inh³, Imfn, Nmap­n XpS§nb ssZh §fn hnizkn¡m¯hcmWv. ‘cLp]Xn cmL h cmPmdmw, ]XnX]mh\ koXmdmw, Cuizc AÅm tXsc \mw’ F¶v KmÔnPn ]mSnbncpì.

AÅmbpw Cuizc\pw cmLh\pw(hnjvWp) At±l¯nsâ ZrjvSnbn ]cymb§fmbncp ì. ]t£, AÅmbpsS BfpIfpw hnjvWphn sâ BfpIfpw ]ckv]cw sh«nacnç¶Xv A t±l¯n\pXs¶ ImtW­nhì. am{XaÃ, A Åmsb _lpam\n¨Xn\v cmasâ BfpIÄ A t±ls¯ shSnsh¨p. F¶n«pw ‘tl dmw’ Fì hnfn¨psIm­v At±lw A´yizmkw hen¨p!

FÃm aX§tfbpw ssZh§tfbpw Hcpt]mse \ne\ndp¯m\pw BZcn¡m\pw {ian¨ HcmfpsS ]cmPbamWnXv. am\hcminbpsS Ncn{Xw ]cntim[n¨m B ZyIme¯v AhÀ¡v Hcp ssZhhpw D­mbncp ¶nsÃì hyIvXamIpw. {ItaW {]IrXn {]Xn `mk§sf hymJym\n¡m³ AhÀ {ian¨t¸mÄ D¯cw In«m¯ \nch[n {]iv\§Ä D­mbn.

AdnªpIqSm¯ A¯cw Imcy§sfÃmw Zn shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

287

hyamsW¶v AhÀ k¦ån¨p. a\pjyÀ AhÀ ¡dnbmhp¶ hkvXp¡fptStbm hyIvXnIfpsS tbm cq]¯n tZhotZh·msc krjvSn¨p. Hm tcm ImeL«¯ntebpw ssZh§fpsS kz`mhw B ImeL«¯nse a\pjycpsS PohnX coXn bpw kz`mhhpambn s]mcp¯s¸Sp¶XmWv. D ZmlcW¯n\v \mbm«pImcpsS ssZhw kaÀ° \mb Hcp th«¡mc\mbncnçw. bp²hoc·m cpsS ssZh¯n\v AYhm tZhn¡v bp²kmaÀ °yw D­mIpw. C¯cw PohnXcoXnIÄ Dt] £nçt¼mÄ AhcpsS ssZh¯n\pw kz`mh amäw D­mIpw. Asæn ]pXnb ssZhs¯ krjvSnçw. CXmWv km[mcWcoXn. bp²§ fpw ssP{X bm{XIfpw ]et¸mgpw ssZh§fp sS acW¯n\p ImcWambn«p­v. hnPbnbpsS ssZhw AwKoIcn¡s¸SpIbpw ]cmPn Xsâ ssZhw ]n³XÅs¸SpIbpw sN¿pw. C§s\ hnhn[ Ime§fn acn¨pt]mb Nne ssZh§ sf¸änbpÅ hnhc§Ä Xmsg sImSpçì. C ¶s¯ btlmhsb¡mfpw AÅmtb¡mfpw hnjvWphns\¡mfpw iIvXnbpÅhbmbncpì shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

288

Chbn ]eXpw. ]t£, Hcp¯cpw C¶v Cu ssZh§sf Bcm[nç¶nÃ. ]pcmX\ inÂ] §fnÂ\nìw ]pcmX\IrXnIfnÂ\nìamWv C hsb¸änbpÅ hnhc§Ä \ap¡v e`nç¶Xv.

_m Ct¸mÄ kndnb F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ cmPy¯v c­mbncw hÀj§Äçap¼v ]cs¡ Bcm[n ¡s¸«ncp¶ Hcp tZh\mbncpì _mÂ. dmkvj avdm F¶ Øe¯p J\\w sNbvXt¸mÄ Cu ssZhs¯ kw_Ôn¨ \nch[n hnhc§Ä K thjIÀç e`n¨p. `qanbpsS \mY³, taL§ sf \bnç¶h³ F¶n§s\ ]e hntijW §fpw \ÂIs¸«ncp¶ Cu ssZhs¯ I\m³ Imcpw Bcm[n¨ncpì. ags]¿nç¶Xpw hnf hp­mç¶Xpw _m BsW¶v AhÀ hniz kn¨ncpì. Hmtcm I\m³ ]«W¯nepw _men sâ t£{X§fpw hn{Kl§fpw D­mbncpì. t£{X¯nsâ apä¯v ssZh¯nsâ {]XoIam bn enwK§fpw {]XnjvTn¡s¸«p. _m t£{X §fn sh¨v hy`nNcnç¶Xv ssZh¯n\v Cjv shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

289

SamsW¶mbncpì k¦åw. AXpsIm­v BthiyItfbpw s]¬thiyItfbpw t£{X ¯n ]mÀ¸n¨ncpì. inip_enbmWv _m tZh\v CjvSapÅ aXIÀ½w F¶mbncpì hnizmkw. ss__nfn _mÂtZhs\¸än [mcm fw ]cmaÀi§fp­v. tamhm_yÀ, anZnbmss\ äpIÄ, I\m\yÀ XpS§n ]ecpw `IvXn]qÀhw Bcm[n¨ncp¶ ‘kÀhiIvX³’ Bb _m ssZ hs¯ C¶v temI¯n Hcp¯cpw Bcm[nç ¶nÃ. ImgvN_wKvfmhn B ssZhhn{Klw \ ap¡v ImWmw.

F dmkv kavdmbnÂ\nì Ipgns¨Sp¡s¸« asäm cp ssZhamWv F (El). _mensâ taepw Cu ssZh¯n\v A[nImcap­mbncpì F¶mWv Ifna¬ ]eIIfn FgpXnbn«pÅ IYIfn \nì hyIvXamIp¶Xv. _men\v Hcp t£{Xw \nÀ½nç¶Xn\v F ssZh¯nsâ `mcybmb AXnc¯p hgn A\phmZw hm§nbXmbn Im Wpì. bqZ·mcpsS btlmhbpsS Øm\¯p shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

290

Å Hcp kÀhiIvX\mbncpì FÂ. ]n¡m e¯v F ssZh¯nsâ ]e kz`mh§fpw tNÀ¯mWv sblqZ·mÀ btlmhsb krjvSn ¨Xv. k¦oÀ¯\§fn btlmhbvçÅ kvXp XnIfmbn ImWp¶ ]e IhnXIfpw DKmcnävIv `mjbnÂ\n¶v lo{_phnteç XÀÖa sN bvXp tNÀ¯ F ssZh¯n\pÅ kvtXm{X§ fmWv. Gtemlnw F¶v ssZh¯n\v ss__n fn Hcp ]cymbw ImWmw. AXv F ssZh ¯nsâ asämcp t]cmWv. ]n¡me¯v F ssZh¯nsâ Øm\¯v btlmh DbÀ¯s¸ «p. F hnkvacn¡s¸«p. GXm­v c­mbnc ¯ªqdp hÀj§Äç ap¼mbncn¡Ww C§ s\ F ssZhmcm[\ \nìt]mbXv.

slentbmt]menknse 9 ssZh§Ä temI¯nse Gähpw {]mNo\amb kwkv¡m ctI{µamWv CuPn]vXv. GXm­v ]Xn\mbncw hÀj§Äçap¼v temI¯nse BZys¯ \mKcnIX DSseSp¯Xv AhnsSbmsWì Icp shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

291

Xs¸Spì. ss\Â\ZnbpsS Xoc¯v hyXykvX cmPy§fmWv BZyw \nehn h¶Xv. Ahsb Ãmw H¶mbn tNÀ¡s¸«p. Aì apXemWv CuPn]vjy³ \mKcnIXbpsS Ncn{Xw IW¡m ç¶Xv. A¡me¯v CuPn]vXnep­mbncp¶ {][m\ aXtI{µ§Ä slentbmt]menkv, saw ^nkv, slÀsamt]menkv F¶nhbmbncpì.

CXn\v slentbmt]menknse F\oUv (H³]Xp ssZh§Ä) hfsctbsd {]kn²ambncpì. Cu H³]Xp ssZh§sf¸änbpÅ IYIÄsIm­v k¼¶amWv CuPn]vjy³ ]pcmW§Ä.

AXpw (Atum) Bbncpì slentbmt]men knse {][m\ ssZhw. kap{Z§fpsS \Sphnse Zzo]nemWv B ssZhw D­mbXs{X. AhnsS At±lw Xp¸nbt¸mÄ AXnÂ\nìw hmbptZh Xbmb jq D­mbn. AXpw ssZh¯nsâ OÀ ±nbnÂ\n¶v CuÀ¸tZhXbmb sX^v\pXv DZv `hn¨p. AhÀ FÃmhcpw IqSn ]n¶oSv `qantZh \mb tK_nt\bpw BImitZhXbmb \qXnt\ bpw krjvSn¨p. tK_ntâbpw \qXntâbpw a¡ fmWv Hmkndkv, sFknkv, tk¯v, s\^vXnkv shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

292

F¶o ssZh§Ä. Cu H³]Xp ssZh§fpw CuPn]vXn ]cs¡ Bcm[n¡s¸«ncpì. B Zyw {KoçImcpsSbpw ]n¶oSv tdmacptSbpw Cu ssZh§fpsS Bcm[\bv¡v Ipdhp­mbn.

Ggmw iXI¯n apkveo§Ä CuPn]vXv B {Ian¨p IogS¡nbtXmsS Cu H³]Xp ssZh §fpw Ncn{X¯nsâ ]gwXmfpIfn adªp.

saw^nknse ssZh§Ä slentbmt]menknÂ\n¶v sX¡v ss\Â\Zo Xoc¯p­mbncp¶ saw^knse P\§Ä Icp Xnbncp¶Xv ]vXm BWv kÀhiIvX\mb ssZ hw F¶mWv. At±lw \us\Xns\ P\n¸n¨p. \us\Xnsâ ]p{X\mb AXpans\ hfÀ¯nb Xpw ]vXmbmWv. slentbmt]menkpImcpsS kÀhiIvXsâ ap¯NvO\mWv X§fpsS ssZ hw F¶mbncpì ChcpsS AhImihmZw. \¬ (kap{Zw), llv (\nXyX), IpIv (Ccp«v), Aap¬ (hmbp) F¶n§s\ aäp \mep ssZh §fpw AhcpsS `mcyamcmb \mep tZhnIfpw DÄs¸sS thsd F«p ssZh§fpw saw^nkp shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

293

ImÀç­mbncpì. ]n¶oSv Cu ssZh§fpsS Bcm[\ CuPn]vänse§pw ]cì. ]t£, Cu ssZh§fn Hìt]mepw C¶nÃ.

dn F¶ kqcytZh³ CuPn]vXnse ]pXnb cmPhwi§fpsS Ime ¯v AhnsS Gähpw iIvXnbpÅ ssZhambn Bcm[n¡s¸«ncp¶Xv dn (Re) BWv. ap¼v kÀ hiIvX\mbn Bcm[n¡s¸«ncp¶ ‘AXp’ansâ KpWKW§sfÃmw Cu ssZh¯n Btcm]n ¡s¸«p. cmPm¡·mÀ Cu ssZhmcm[\ {]N cn¸n¡m³ {ian¨p. cmPmhv Cu ssZh¯nsâ AhXmcamsWìw hnizkn¡s¸«p. ]Xns\«mw cmPhw i¡me¯v AJv\mt¯m¬ F¶ cm Pmhv ‘Asä³’ (Aten) Fs¶mcp ssZhta DÅq F¶v {]Jym]nçIbpw GIssZhmcm[\ {]N cn¸n¡m³ {iançIbpw sNbvXp. aäp ssZh §sf Bcm[n¨ncp¶hÀ¡v AXp kln¨nÃ.

AJv\mt¯mWn\ptijw Asä³ ssZhw hnkv acn¡s¸«p.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

294

Hmkndkv ss__nfnse {InkvXphnt\mSv ]e Imcy§ fnepw tbmPn¸pÅ Hcp CuPn]vjy³ ssZh amWv Hmkndkv. At±ls¯ ktlmZc\mb tkXv NXn¨psImì. icocw ss\Â\Znbn Hgp¡n. Hmkndknsâ `mcybmb sFknkv B icocw Is­Sp¯p kq£n¨p. ]pcpjkw_ Ôw IqSmsX sFknkv KÀ`w[cn¨v Hmkndkn s\ {]khn¨p. Cu Hmkndkv Ahkm\w ]nXm hnsâ i{Xphns\ sImì ]Icwho«n. Hmknd kpw At±l¯nsâ amXmhmb sFknkpw ssZhamXmhpw ssZh]p{X\pw F¶ \nebn CuPn]vXnse§pw hfsc¡mew Bcm[n¡s¸ «p. acWm\´cw a\pjysc \ymbw hn[nç ¶Xpw Cu ssZhamsW¶mWv IcpXs¸«ncp ¶Xv. Hmkndknsâ acWhpw DbnÀs¯gp t¶Â]pw hfsc BNmc]qÀÆw CuPn]vXn BtLmjn¨ncpì. ]t£, C¶v B ssZhs¯ HmÀç¶ Hcp¯cpw temI¯nÃ.

kyqkpw aäp {Koç ssZh§fpw shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

295

tlmadpw slkntbmkpw {]IoÀ¯nç¶ kÀhiIvX\mb ssZhamWv kyqkv. c­mbnc ¯ªqdnÂ]cw hÀj§Äçap¼v {KoçImÀ Bcm[n¨ncp¶ Cu ssZhs¯ kw_Ôn¨pÅ IYIÄ k¼¶amWv. ]pcmX\ ]nXmhmb sIm tdmWkns\ tXmån¨v knwlmk\w IcØam ¡nb Cu ssZh¯nsâ `mcybmWv locm (Hera). kz´w `mcybnepw aäp kv{XoIfnepambn kyqkn\v ]e a¡Ä P\n¨p. AhsbÃmw tZh XIfmbn Bcm[n¡s¸Spì. Hfn¼kv ]ÀhX ¯nsâ apIfn hkn¨ncpì Fì IcpXs¸ Sp¶ B kÀhiIvXt\bpw Ct¸mÄ Bcpw B cm[nç¶nÃ. t]mkntUm¬ (kap{ZssZhw), sUsaäÀ (IrjntZhX), At¸mtfm¬ ({]Imiw), AÀ s¯ankv (h\tZhX), As{^mssUäv (ImatZ hn), slÀsakv (hmWnPytZhX), AtY\ (bp ²tZhX), sl^bnkvtämkv (inÂ]tZhX), slkvänb (IpSpw_tZhX) Fì XpS§n \nch [n aäp ssZh§fpw {Kokn D­mbncpì. tdmam¡mcpsS B{IaWt¯msS iIvXnIpd shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

296

ª {Koç ssZh§Ä, {InkvXpaX¯ntâbpw Ckvemw aX¯ntâbpw BªSntbät¸mÄ XIÀìt]mbn. ]pcmX\ Ncn{X¯n XmÂ]cy apÅhcÃmsX Bcpw C¶v Cu tZhXIfpsS Imcyw HmÀ¡mdpt]mepanÃ.

tdma³ ssZh§Ä {Koçkm{amPy§fpsS XIÀ¨bpsS Ime¯v Cäenbn tdma³ km{amPyw DWÀìhcnIbm bncpì. ]e {KoçssZh§fptSbpw t]cpamän tdma¡mÀ AhcpsS ssZh§fmbn kzoIcn¨p. {Koknse kyqkv, Uyqkv]näÀ (]nXmhmb Uvbqkv) Bbn. AXmWv ]n¶oSv Pq]näÀ Bbn amdnbXv. {Koknse tlcmbpsS Øm\¯v tdm an PqtWmbmWv. BImitZh\mb Pq]näÀ kÀhiIvX\mbn IcpXs¸«p. {Koknse AtY\ bpsS Øm\¯v F{Skv¡³ tZhnbmb an\À hmbpw Bcm[n¡s¸«p. amÀkv (bp²tZhX), saÀçdn (hmWnPytZhX), Ubm\ (h\tZ hX), _m¡kv (ImatZh³), Pm\qkv F¶nh bmbncpì tdmam¡mcpsS aäp {][m\ ssZh shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

297

§Ä. tdmamkm{amPy¯nse§pw Cu ssZh §ÄçÅ t£{X§fpw ssZhhn{Kl§fpw D­mbncpì. P\§Ä `IvXn]qÀhw ChtcmSv {]mÀ°nçIbpw A\p{Kl§Ä tXSpIbpw sNbvXp. Ime{Ia¯n Cu ssZh§Ä¡v Øm\w \jvSs¸«p. Ct¸mÄ ]gb tdma³ ssZh§sfÃmw ImgvN_wKvfmhnemWv.

sIÂSnIv ssZh§Ä tdma³ B{IaW¯n\p ap¼pÅ bqtdm¸nt\ ¸än km[mcW¡mÀ¡v A[nIsamìw Adn ªpIqSm. c­mbncw hÀj§Äç ap¼pÅ AhÀ ImS·mcmsWì ]dªv \½Ä Ahcp sS Ncn{Xs¯ AhKWnçIbmWv ]Xnhv. F ¶m Ct¸mgs¯ {^m³kpw PÀ½\nbpw DÄ s¸Sp¶ a[ybqtdm¸nÂ\n¶v \mephit¯ çw ]SÀì Ibdnb sIÂSnIv P\X {Koç ImÀç ap¼pXs¶ bqtdm¸n henb km{am Pyw Øm]n¨ncpì. _n.kn.C. 290þ AhÀ tdmw \Kcwt]mepw B{Ian¨p IogS¡n. Ct¸mg s¯ SÀ¡n hsc sI«pIÄ Iogvs]Sp¯n shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

298

bncpìhs{X. sIÂSpIfpsS iIvXnsb XIÀ ¯Xv Pqenbkv kokdmWv. sIÂSnIv ssZh§sf¸änbpÅ \nch[n hnh c§Ä ASp¯ Ime¯v In«nbn«p­v. AhbpsS [mcmfw {]XnaIfpw I­pIn«n. Nne {][m\ sIÂSnIv ssZh§tf¸änbpÅ hnhc§Ä Xmsg sImSpçì.

1. s_en\kv: sIÂSnçIfpsS kÀhiIvX \mb ssZhw. sabv H¶mw XobXn Cu tZhs\ {]oXns¸Sp¯m³ AhÀ AKv\nbpÂkhw \S ¯nbncpì. shbnÂkpImcpsS s_enahÀ Cu tZhsâ asämcp cq]amWv. 2. skÀ\pt¶mkv: sIm¼pÅ Hcp ssZham bncpì CXv. FÃm PohnIfptSbpw {kjvSmhm b Cu ssZh¯nsâ cq]¯nemWv ]n¡m e¯v a[yIme {InkvXpaXw ]nimNns\ krjv Sn¨Xv. skÀ \pt¶mkns\ km¯m\mbn Nn{Xo Icn¨v {InkvXy³ anjWdnamÀ {]NcWw \S ¯nbncpì. sIÂSn¡v t£{X§Ä ]ÅnIfm bn amänbt¸mÄ Hcn¡Â Bcm[n¡s¸«ncp¶ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

299

Cu hn{Kl§sf ]nimNp¡Ä F¶ \nebn ]ÅnIfn \ne\ndp¯n.

3. Ft]mW: IpXnc¡mcpsS IpetZhX bmbn HcpIme¯v bqtdm¸nse§pw Bcm[n¡ s¸«ncpì. IpXnc¸pd¯ncnç¶ Ft]mWm tZhnbpsS hn{Klw bqtdm¸nse ImgvN_wKvfm hpIfn ImWmw. ]t£, Hcp¯cpw Cu tZhn sb C¶mcm[nç¶nÃ.

4. epKpkv: FÃm IeIfptSbpw {kjvSmhpw ]pckv¡À¯mhpsa¶ \nebn Bcm[n¡s¸ «ncp¶ ssZhw. Pqenbkv kokÀ tdma³ tZh Xbmb saÀçdnbpambn CXns\ XmcXays¸Sp ¯nbn«p­v. entbm¬, euU¬, emthm({^m³kv), sebvU¬ (tlmf­v), sebnKv\n ävkv (t]mf­v) F¶o Øe\ma§Ä Cu t]cp ambn _Ôs¸«XmWv. AhnS§fn ]pcmX\ Ime¯v epKpkv tZhsâ t£{X§Ä D­mbn cpì. {InkvXym\nIÄ Ahsb XIÀçIbpw ]Ånbm¡n amäpIbpw sNbvXp.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

300

5. \³tZmkpsbÂSm: \ZotZhXbmbpw bp ²tZhXbmbpw bqtdm¸n Bcm[n¡s¸«n cpì. kpskÃkv F¶ tZhsâ `mcybmsW ¶mWv k¦åw. ]t£, Ct¸mÄ KthjI·mÀ ¡ÃmsX Cu tZhXtb¸än AdnbnÃ.

6. HKvantbmkv: AbÀeâpImÀ Bcm[n¨ncp ¶ HKvabpw Cu ssZhw Xs¶bmWv. acn¨h cpsS amÀKZÀinbmbn Ct±ls¯ KWn¨ncpì. \nch[n IhnIÄ Cu ssZh¯nsâ alXzs¯ ¸än ]mSnbn«p­v. ]t£, B IhnXIfn IqSn bÃmsX Bcpw Cu ssZhs¯ Ct¸mÄ Adn bmdnÃ.

7. kpskÃkv: ]pcmX\ AbÀeâpImcpsS UmKvUbpsS asämcp cq]amWv Cu tZh³. A t[mtemI¯nsâ \mbI³ Cu ssZhamsWì IcpXs¸Spì. C¶v kpskÃkns\ Hcp¯cpw HmÀç¶tXbnÃ.

8. ScWnkv: {^m³knepw AbÀeânepapÅ bmfpIÄ CSnan¶ensâ tZh\mbn ScWnkns\ Bcm[n¨ncpì. NneÀ Pq]nädnsâ asämcp cq] shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

301

ambpw Cu tZhs\ IcpXnbncpì. ]t£, C¶v Bcpw Cu ssZhs¯ HmÀ¡mdnÃ.

C§s\ A´cn¨pt]mbXpw hnkvarbnemgv ¶Xpamb F{Xsb{X ssZh§fpsS Imcyw ChnsS FSp¯p ]dbm³ Ignbpw! GsX¦nepw aXhnÚm\tImisaSp¯p t\m¡nbm C¯ cw ssZh§tf¸än AXn sImSp¯ncnç¶ hnhc§Ä ImWpt¼mÄ \½Ä A¼cì t]m Ipw. C\n \ap¡v kp]cnNnX§fmb Nne ssZh§tf¸än Nn´n¡mw. Cu ssZh§Ä ]e aX¡mcptSXpamWv. Hcp aX¯nÂs]«hÀ¡v aäpaX¡mcpsS ssZh§fn hnizmkanÃ. Nne aX§Ä¡v Hcp ssZhtabpÅp. ]t£, aäpNn eÀ¡v At\Iw ssZh§fp­v. Nne ssZh§ fpsS ssewKnI k·mÀKw Hcp ]cnjv¡rX a\pjy\pw AwKoIcnçhm³ \nhr¯nbnÃm ¯XmWv.

{_lvamhv lnµp {XnaqÀ¯nIfn BZyt¯XmWv {_lv amhv. At±lamWv {]]©s¯ krjvSn¨Xs{X. shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

302

{_lvamhnsâ `mcybmb kckzXn At±l¯n sâ Xs¶ aIfmWv. AhcpsS P\\s¯¸än hyXykvX§fmb c­p IYIÄ kckzXn ]pcm W¯n hnhcn¨n«p­v. {_lvamhv Pohi IvXnbnÂ\n¶v AYhm ipIvf¯nÂ\n¶v t\cn «p aIsf P\n¸n¨p F¶mWv Hcp IY. asämcp IY C§s\bmWv. tZhthiybmb DÀhinsb ImWpt¼mÄ {_lvamhv kzbwt`mKw sNbvXv Imaia\w hcp¯nbncpì. Hmtcm {]mhiy hpw ]pd¯phcp¶ ipIvfw At±lw Hcp IpS ¯n tiJcn¨p sh¨p. AXnÂ\nìw AK kvXy alÀjnbp­mbn. AKkvXy³ kckzXn sb krjvSn¨p. kckzXn¡v A½bnÃ. {_lvamhnsâ aItfm sIm¨paItfm Bb kckzXnsbbmWv {_lvamhv hnhmlw sNbvX Xv! hnÚm\¯nsâ `mhnbpw IqSnbmWv kc kzXn. AhfpsS kuµcyw I­t¸mÄ {_lvam hv Ima]chi\mbn. ANvOsâ B{IaW ¯nÂ\nì c£s]Sm³ \mep ZnçIfnepapÅ Øe§fn AhÄ HmSn. ]t£, {_lvamhn \nì c£s]Sm³ AhÄç IgnªnÃ. Ah shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

303

km\w AhÄ {_lvamhn\v hg§n. AhÀ `mcym`À¯m¡·mcmbn 100 hÀjw Pohn¨ph s{X. AhÀ¡v kzbw`qa\psh¶v Hcp ]p{X\pw iXcq]sbs¶mcp ]p{Xnbpw P\n¨p. kzbw`qa \p ktlmZcnbmb iXcq]sb t{]an¨p. AhÀ ¡v c­v B¬a¡fpw c­p s]¬a¡fpap ­mbn. ANvO³ aIfpambn ssewKnI_Ôw ]peÀ¯pI! ktlmZcoktlmZc·mÀ X½n hnhmlw IgnçI! shdpw ImS·mcpsS PohnX amWnXv. Cu ssZhs¯ `IvX·mÀ A\pIcn ¡m³ XpS§nbm AhÀ PbnenemIpw. Ak³amÀKnIfpsS IpessZhamWv {_lvam shì thWsa¦n ]dbmw. Hcp Ime¯v hf sc {]_eamb Hcp ssZhambncpì Ct±lw.

C¶v {XnaqÀ¯nIfn Hcmfmbn KWnçìs­ ¦nepw A[nIamfpIÄ Ct¸mÄ {_lvamhns\ ]qPn¡mdnÃ. an¡hmdpw acWmk¶amb Hcp ssZhk¦åamWnXv.

inh³ shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

304

lnµpssZh§fn Cìw DbÀ¶ Øm\ap Å Hcp ssZhk¦åamWv inh³. {XnaqÀ¯nI fn aq¶mw Øm\w Cu ssZh¯n\s{X. KwK, ]mÀhXn F¶v c­v `mcyamÀ Cu ssZh¯n\p s­¶mWv hnizmkw. inh\pw ]mÀhXnbpw Iq Sn B\bpsS cq]¯n h\¯nÂsh¨v _Ôw ]peÀ¯nbXnsâ ^eambn«p­mb aI\mWv Xp¼nss¡bpÅ KW]Xnsb¶v hnizkn¡s¸ Spì.

Hcn¡Â ]mÀhXn Øe¯v CÃmXncp¶ ka b¯v inh³ a[pc Fs¶mcp kv{Xobpambn ssewKnI _Ô¯n GÀs¸«p. inhs\ ]qPn ¡m\mbn ssIemk¯n F¯nbXmbncpì a[pc. Hcp `IvXsb _emÂkwKw sNbvXXn\v `À¯mhns\ imknç¶Xn\p ]Icw ]mÀhXn a[pcsb i]n¨v Hcp XhfbmçIbmWv sNbv XXv. ]{´­p hÀj¯n\ptijw im]tam£w t\Snb a[pc, atÞmZcnsb¶ t]cp kzoIcn çIbpw cmhWsâ `mcybmhpIbpw sNbvXp. atÞmZcn Xhfbmbncp¶t¸mÄ AhfpsS KÀ ` ]m{X¯n kpjp]vXmhØbn InS¶ncp shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

305

¶ inhsâ _oPw ]Xps¡ hfÀì Ahkm \w AhÄ {]khn¨p. A§s\bmWv C{µPn¯v D­mbXv F¶mWv hnizmkw. e¦bnse cmPm hmb cmhWsâ ]p{Xs\ì IcpXs¸Sp¶ C{µ PnXv Hcp AhnlnX k´XnbmWs{X.

C{µ³ EKvthZIme¯v hfsc iIvX\mb Hcp ssZ hambn C{µ³ k¦ån¡s¸«ncpì. Bcy·mÀ hfsc `IvXn]qÀhw C{µt\mSv {]mÀ°nç Ibpw sNbvXncpì. F¶m C¶v B C{µ³, {XnaqÀ¯nIfpsS XmsgbpÅ shdpw Hcp tZh cmPmhmWv. tZh·mcpsS Xeh\mb C{µ³ AXniIvX\m sW¶mWv thZ§fn ]dbp¶Xv. At±lw ]m Þphnsâ `mcybmb Ip´nbpambn AhnlnX _Ôw ]peÀ¯nbXnsâ ^eambn«p­mb Pm ck´XnbmWv alm`mc¯nse hnÃmfnhoc\mb AÀÖp\³. {ipXhmZn Fs¶mcp `mcybps­ ¦nepw aäpÅhcpsS `mcyamcpambn hy`nNcn ç¶Xn Cu ssZh¯n\v Hcp aSnbpanÃ. Hcp shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

306

Znhkw tZhiÀ½bpsS `mcybmb cpNnsb C {µ³ I­p. Ima]chi\mb At±lw Ahfp ambn ssewKnI _Ôw ]peÀ¯phm³ B{K ln¨p. ]t£, cpNn C{µs\ \ncmi\m¡n Ab ¨p. asämcp Ahkc¯n KuXaâ `mcy Al eysb I­t¸mÄ C{µsâ ssewKnI hnImcw CfIn. `À¯mhv Øe¯nÃmXncp¶t¸mÄ A ley C{µ\pambn _Ôw ]peÀ¯n. Cu ka b¯v Ibdnh¶ KuXa³ c­pt]scbpw i]n ¨p.

Hcn¡Â hcpW³ Hcp kv{XobpsS thj ¯n tZhtemIw kµÀin¨p. B kpµcnsb I­t¸mÄ C{µ\v Imaw AS¡m³ IgnªnÃ.

AsXmcp kv{XobmsW¶ hnizmkt¯mSp IqSn C{µ³ hcpW\pambn ssewKnI_Ôw ]peÀ ¯n. Cu kzhÀKssewKnI _Ô¯nsâ ^ eambn«mWs{X _men P\n¨Xv! {]mIrX a\pjycpsS `mh\bn cq]saSp¯ Hcp {]mIrX ssZhk¦åamWv C{µ³. B[p shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

307

\nI a\pjy\v Cu ssZhs¯ A\pIcn¡m³ \nhr¯nbnÃ. C¯cw IYIÄ hmbnç¶ Hcp aXhnizmkn kmaqlyhncp²\mbn XoÀ¶m AXn AZv`pXs¸Sm\nÃ.

IrjvW³ lnµpssZh§fn Gähpw IqSpX C¶v Bcm[n¡s¸Sp¶Xv IrjvW\mWv. ltcIrjv W{]Øm\hpw aäpw IrjvWmIÄ«v (IrjvW aXw) {]Ncn¸nçhm³ Xo{hbXv\w \S¯nhcp ì­v. Cu ssZhw almhnjvWphnsâ H³]Xm as¯ AhXmcamsW¶mWv hnizkn¡s¸Sp ¶Xv. aYpcbv¡Sp¯pÅ A¼mSnbn aäp tKm]me·msct¸mse ImenhfÀ¯pImc\mbn «mWv hfÀ¶sX¶mWv IY. ]n¡me¯v cm Pmhmbt¸mÄ 16008 kv{XoIsf B ssZhw `mcyamcmbn kzoIcn¨phs{X! Hcp `mcybpsS ASp¯v Hcp Znhkwh¨p Nnehgn¨m 44 sImÃwsImt­ C{Xb[nIw `mcyamcpsS ASp s¯¯m³ HcmÄç IgnbpIbpÅq. CXn\nS bn Nne kv{XoIfpsS buh\wt]mepw Ign shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

308

ªpt]mIpw. A{Xb[nIw kv{XoIsf Ahcp sS am\pjnImhiy§Ä \ntj[n¨v XShpIm cm¡n sh¨ncpì F¶mWv CXn\À°w. C{Xbp sams¡bmbn«pw aäp kv{XoItfbpw kzX{´am bn k©cn¡m³ IrjvW\\phZn¨nÃ. Hcn¡Â Imfnµn \Znbn Ipfn¨psIm­ncp¶ kv{XoI fpsS hkv{Xw A]lcn¨psIm­v Cu ssZhw kv{XoIfpsS \Kv\X I­v BkzZn¨p. Hmtcmcp ¯cpw shůnÂ\n¶v ]pd¯ph¶v {]mÀ°n ¨t¸mÄ am{Xta hkv{Xw C«psImSp¯pÅq!

C§s\ C¶v HcmÄ sNbvXm F´mbncnçw ^ew? IrjvWsâ IYIÄ XoÀ¨bmbpw B[p \nI kaql¯n\v Hcp KpWhpw \ÂIp¶nÃ. {_mlvaW³ sshjvWhaXw {]Ncn¸nç¶ Xn\pth­n FgpXnbp­m¡nb Hcp sI«pIY bmWv alm`mcXw. AXnse IYm]m{Xamb IrjvW\pw shdpw k¦å IYm]m{XamWv.

{iocma³ almhnjvWphnsâ asämcp AhXmcamWv {iocma³ F¶mWv hnizmkw. Cu cma\pw Hcp shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

309

Ncn{X ]pcpj\msWìÅXn\v sXfnshmì anÃ. `cX³, i{XpLv\³, e£vaW³ F¶o ktlmZc·msct¸mse {iocma\pw ]pcpj kw _Ôw IqSmsX P\n¨psh¶mWv IY. ZicY cmPmhnsâ aqì `mcyamcpw KÀ`nWnIfmbXv AhÀ ]mbkw IpSn¨t¸mgmsW¶mWv `IvX ·mÀ AhImis¸Sp¶Xv. iw`pI³ Fs¶mcp iq{Z³ X]kpsNbvXXn\v Cu ssZhw At±l s¯ sh«ns¡mì; {]Wbm`yÀ°\ \S¯nb Hcp kv{Xosb AwK`wKs¸Sp¯n; ]Xn{hXbmb `mcysb AhÄ KÀ`nWnbmb kab¯v Im«n Dt]£n¨p. C¯cw Hcp cmPmhv Cì Pohn¨n cp¶m P\§Ä \njvIcpWw Abmsf ]nSn¨v A[nImc¯nÂ\n¶v Cd¡n hnSpw. ]t£, C ìw Nne kz]v\PohnIÄ ‘cmacmPy’¯n\p th­n hmZnç¶Xv tIÄçt¼mÄ \ap¡v AZv `pXw tXmìw.

I\yIadnbw AatemZv`h, ssZhamXmhv, hymIpeamXmhv, hnip² I\yI Fs¶ms¡ hntijn¸n¨v {Inkv shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

310

Xym\nIÄ Bcm[nç¶ Hcp tZhnbmWv I\yI adnbw AYhm skâvtacn. tbip{InkvXphns\ ChÀ ]pcpj kw_Ôw IqSmsXbmWv {]khn ¨sX¶mWv ss__nfn ImWp¶Xv. {InkvXym \nIfpsS GI ssZh¯nsâ aq¶nsem¶mb tbip{InkvXphns\, adnb¯nsâ KÀ`¯n B¡nbXv, ssZh¯nsâ asämcp aq¶nsem¶m b ]cnip²mXvamhmWs{X! C§s\ ]cnip²m Xvamhv adnb¯n DåmZ\w \S¯nsb¦nepw Ip«nbpsS ANvO³ BbXv ‘]nXmhv’ F¶ a sämcp ssZhamWv. CsXms¡ hnip² clky amsW¶mWv ]ptcmlnX·mcpsS `mjyw. bYmÀ°¯n kw`hn¨-sX´mWv? temI ¯nsâ ]e `mK¯pw amXr]qP AXn]pcmX\ ImewapX \ne\n¶ncpì. `KhXn, Imfn, ]mÀ hXn, `{Z, ioXf, sFknkv, skandmankv, Ckv XmÀ, AtY\, an\Àhm, PqtWm F¶n§s\ ]e tZhnIÄ Hmtcm cmPy¯pap­mbncpì. ]pcpjkw_Ôw IqSmsX KÀ`w [cn¨hcpw {] khn¨hcpamWv Chcn ]ecpw F¶mWv IY. A¯cw IYIfpsS Hcp {InkvXy³ ]IÀ¸p shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

311

am{XamWv I\yIadnbw. ssZhs¯ {]khn¨ XpsIm­v ChÄ¡v ZnhyXzsamìansÃìw A htcmSv {]mÀ°n¡m³ ]mSnsÃìw Nne t{]m« kväâpImÀ D]tZinçì. ]t£, tdma³ I t¯men¡cpw HmÀ¯tUmIvkpImcpw I\yI adnbant\mSp {]mÀ°nçIbpw AhÀ¡v hgn ]mSp \ÂIpIbpw sN¿pì. acWtijw DS temsS ChÀ kzÀK¯n Ibdn t]msb¶v hnizknç¶hcp­v.

joemhXn lnµpaX ]pcmW§fnepw {InkvXpaX ]pcm W§fnepsa¶Xpt]mse Xs¶ \ncÀ°I§ fpw A_ÔPSne§fpamb \nch[n IYIÄ _p²aX {KÙ§fnep­v. A¡q«¯nsem¶m Wv {ioe¦bnse _p²aX¡mcpsS CSbn {]Nmc¯nencnç¶ joemhXnbpsS IY. I\y Iadnbhpw Iukeybpw aäpw KÀ`w [cn¨Xp t]mse ]pcpjkw_Ôw IqSmsX KÀ`w [cn¨ Hcp kv{XobmWv joemhXn F¶mWv _p²aX ]pcmW§fnÂ\n¶v hyIvXamIp¶Xv. Hcp Ip«n shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

312

bp­mImsX hfsc ZpxJn¨p IgnbpIbmbncp ì AhÀ. Cu hnhcw a\knem¡nb i{I tZh³ Hcp cm{Xnbn `qanbn hì. Dd §n-¡nS¶ joemhXnbpsS s]m¡nfn At± l¯nsâ ImÂhncepsIm­v kv]Àin¨p. AXp sIm­v joemhXn KÀ`nWnbmhpIbpw {]khn çIbpw sNbvXp. cm{Xnbn kv{XoIfpsS InS ¸dIÄ kµÀinç¶ ‘i{ItZh·mÀ’ Cìap ­v. ]t£, i{ItZhtâbpw joemhXnbpsS bpw IY hnizknç¶hÀt]mepw C¯cw KÀ `[mcW IYIÄ¡v Ct¸mÄ AwKoImcw sImSpçIbnÃ. GsX¦nepsamcp _p²aX¡m csâ `mcy i{I tZh\m KÀ`nWn Bbn Fì ]dªv AhcpsS AhnlnX _Ô¯nsâ ^ ew hnip²am¡m³ {iançIbpanÃ. ImcWw, C¯cw ap¯ivin¡YIfpsS Imew Ignªp.

i_cnae imkvXmhv tIcf¯nsâ Ingç`mK¯v h\{]tZi¯p Å Hcp t£{XamWv i_cnae. AhnsS B­p tXmdpw aIckw{Im´nç \Sç¶ DÂkhw shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

313

Bbnc¡W¡n\mfpIsf BIÀjnçì­v.

F´mWv i_cnaebpsS {]tXyIX? AhnS s¯ {]XnjvT imkvXmhv Fs¶mcp ssZham Wv. lnµp]pcmW§fn ]cmaÀin¡s¸Sm¯ Hcp ssZhamWv CXv. {ioe¦bnteXpt]mse _p²aXw {]Ncn¨ncp¶ Hcp cmPyamWv tIc fhpw. ]t£, ]n¡me¯v {_mlvaWÀ B aXs¯ ]qÀWambpw \in¸n¨p Ifªp. _p² aX t£{X§sfÃmw Xs¶ AhÀ sslµh t£{X§fm¡n amän. A§s\ amäs¸« Hcp _p²t£{XamWv i_cnaebnteXv. _p²sâ Hcp ]cymbamb ‘imkvXmhv’ F¶ t]cv i_ cnaebnse {]XnjvTbv¡v h¶Xnsâ ImcW hpw AXpXs¶. i_cnaebnse hn{Kl¯n sâ BIrXnbpw AXp _p²hn{KlamsWì sXfnbnçì. _p²aXs¯ tXmån¨v lnµpaXw sXt¡ C´ybn A[nImcw ]nSns¨Sp¯t¸mÄ _p² sâ t]cmb imkvXmhv F¶ ]Z¯n\v AhÀ ]pXnb AÀ°w \ÂIn. imkvXmhp­mbXns\ ¸än Hcp AÇoe IYbp­m¡n {]Ncn¸n¨p. B shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

314

IYbpsS Npcp¡w C§s\bmWv: tZh·mcpw Akpc·mcpw IqSn AarXw FSpç¶Xn\p th­n ]memgn ISªp. Ahkm\w AarXp In«nbt¸mÄ Akpc·mÀ AXpsIm­p ISì.

AXp Xncns¨Spç¶Xn\p th­n hnjvWp tam ln\nbmb Hcp kv{XobpsS thj¯n Akp c·mcpsS ASp¯pt]mbn Ahsc I_fn¸n¨v AarXw FSp¯p sIm­v t]mì. Cu hnhc adnªv inh³, hnjvWphnt\mSv tamln\nth jw sI«n ImWn¡m³ Bhiys¸«p. A§s\ tamln\ncq]w {]m]n¨ hnjvWphpambn inh³ ssewKnI_Ôw ]peÀ¯n. AXnsâ ^eambn ]pcpj\mb hnjvWp KÀ`w [cn¨p. {]khIme ambt¸mÄ XpS ]nfÀì inip ]pd¯phì. ]p cpj·mcmb inh\pw hnjvWphpw X½n \S ¶ kzhÀK kwt`mK¯nsâ ^eamWv imkv Xmsh¶ ssZhsa¶mWv `IvX·mÀ ]dbp¶Xv. Cu IY hnizknç¶hÀ¡v kzhÀKkwt`mKw sXämsW¶v F§s\ ]dbms\mçw?

Cu imkvXmhn\pXs¶, At±l¯nsâ ]n XmhmsWì ]dbs¸Sp¶ inhsâ kz`mhw shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

315

`IvX·mÀ Iån¨n«ps­ì tXmìì. BÀ¯ hapÅ (KÀ`[mcW tijnbpÅ) kv{XoIÄ¡v i_cnae t£{X¯n {]thi\w A\phZn ¡mdnÃ. inhs\t¸mse, inh]p{X\pw B {]mb¯nepÅ kv{XoIsf I­m IS¶m{I ans¨¦ntem F¶ `bambncn¡mw t£{X\nbaw D­m¡nbhÀ¡v. F{X `IvX·mÀ i_cnae bn IqSpìs­ì ]dªmepw imkvXmhn sâ ]n¶nepÅ kzhÀKkwt`mK IY eÖmIcamWv. Cu t£{Xt¯mS\p_Ôn¨v ]e AZv`pX IYIfpw {]Ncn¸nçì­v. AXnsem¶mWv a Ickw{Ia Znhkw AhnsS {]Xy£s¸Sp saì IcpXs¸Sp¶ ZnhytPmXnkv. Fsâ sNdp ¸¯nepw [mcmfamfpIÄ i_cnaebvç t]m bncpì. h\¯nepÅ B t£{Xw XncphnXmw Iqdnse {ioaqew Xncp\mÄ cmPmhnsâ Ime ¯v ]pXp¡n ]WnbpIbp­mbn. Fsâ P·tZ iamb XncphÃbv¡Sp¯pÅ Xg¡c¡mc³ Hcp sIm-¨p½³ Bbncpì B t£{Xw ]Wn bpsS tIm¬{SmIväv ]nSn¨ncp¶Xv. At±lw A shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

316

´cn¨t¸mÄ hSt¡Xebv¡Â kv¡dnbm I ¯\mÀ B ]Wn GsäSp¯p \S¯n. 1911þ B t£{Xw ]WnXoÀì. A¶v t£{Xw ]Wn ¡v t]mbncp¶htcm XoÀ°mS\¯n\p t]mbn cp¶htcm Hìw Xs¶ aIctPymXnkns\¸än ]dªptI«n«nÃ. ]n¶oSv Btcm D­m¡nb XmWv Cu GÀ¸mSv. 1973þ bpIvXnhmZn kw Lw {]hÀ¯IÀ AXnsâ ]n¶nepÅ X«n¸p shfns¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXp.

]pcnbnse PK¶mY³ Hdokbnse ]pcn, C³Uybnse lnµp¡Ä¡v hfsc {][m\s¸« ØeamWv. AhnsSbpÅ PK¶mY t£{Xw e£¡W¡n\v `IvX·msc BIÀjnçì. i¦cmNmcyÀ Øm]n¨sXì I cpXs¸Sp¶ \mep i¦cmNmcy ]oT§fn H¶ hnsSbmWv. ]pcnbnse PK¶mY t£{X¯n B­ptXm dpw \S¯p¶ ctYmXvkhw hfsc {]kn² amWv. Cu t£{X¯nse¯p¶ `IvX·mÀ¡v ` £Ww sImSpç¶Xn\pth­n¯s¶ Hcp h shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

317

enb XpI Nnehgn¡s¸Spì. ]pcnbn {]Xnjv Tn¨n«pÅXv inhs\bmWv. C³UybpsS aäp`mK §fnepw [mcmfw inht£{X§fp­v. AhnsS bpÅ inh\pw ]pcnbnse inh\pw HìXs¶ bmWv. F¦nepw `IvX·mÀ ]pcnbnte¡v XoÀ° bm{X sN¿pì. F´mWv AXn\p ImcWw? ]pcnt£{Xw Hcn¡se¦nepw kµÀin¨n«pÅ hÀ¡v AXp t_m[yamImXncnçIbnÃ. Cu t£{X¯nte¡v ISç¶ Hcmsf BZyambn BIÀjnç¶Xv AhnsS sIm¯nsh¨n«pÅ cXninÂ]§fmWv. hmÕymb\sâ Imakq{X ¯n hnhcn¨n«pÅ 64 Xcw cXneoeIÄ A hnsS sIm¯nh¨n«p­v.

Cu t£{X¯nse cm{Xn`P\ Bcw`nç¶Xv ]¯paWnç tijamWv. AXpw Xncioeç ]n¶nÂ. t£{X¯nse tPmen¡mcmb 120 \À ¯InIfmWv Cu ]qP \S¯p¶Xv. Hmtcm cm{XnIfnepw Hcp ]pXnb \À¯In hoXw PK ¶mYsâ ap¼n \r¯wsN¿ms\¯pì. Poh \nÃm¯ PK¶mY {]Xnabpw hmZy¡mc\mb {_mlvaW ]ptcmlnX\paÃmsX aämcpw Cu shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

318

]qPç­mbncn¡bnÃ. \r¯¯nsâ aqÀ-O bn \À¯In hkv{X§sfÃmw Agn¨pIf bpw. ‘Hmw PK¶mY’, Rm³ A§bpsS `mcy bmWv, Fs¶ kzoIcn¨mepw Fì ]dªp sIm­v AhÄ kzbw PK¶mY hn{Kl¯n\v AÀ¸nçw. Poh\nÃm¯ Icn¦ÃmtWm, PK¶m Ysâ {]Xn\n[nbmbn AhnsSbpÅ {_mlvaW ]ptcmlnX\mtWm Cu AÀ¸Ww kzoIcnç¶ sX¶v `IvX·mÀ Xnc¡mdnÃ.

PK¶mYsâ kÀhoknÂ\nìw dn«bÀ sN¿p ¶ kv{XoIÄ Pohn¡m³ \nhr¯nbnÃm¯Xp sIm­v ]pcnbnse sXcphpIfn hy`nNmcw \S¯pì. AhnsSsb¯p¶ `IvX·mcmWv Cu tZhZmknIfpsS ]XnhpImÀ. Cu kv{XoIfn hensbmcp hn`mKw ssewKnI tcmK§Ä _m [n¨hcmsWìw AhnsSsb¯p¶ `IvX·mÀ hgn C³Uybnse hnhn[ `mK§fnte¡v AXv hnXcWw sN¿s¸Spìs­ìw ASp¯Ime ¯v Hcp teJ\¯n hmbnçIbp­mbn.

tIm\mcIv shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

319

]pcnbnÂ\nì A[nIw ZqscbÃmsX ØnXn sN¿p¶ Hcp kqcy t£{XamWv tIm\mcIv. ssewKnI inå§fpsS Imcy¯n temI{]kn ²n t\Snb Hcp t£{XamWv CXv. Cu t£{X ¯nsâ `n¯nIfn sIm¯nbn«pÅ cXn inå §fn A[nIhpw ssewKnI sshIrX§fp tSXmWv. Cu t£{Xinå§Ä ImWm³ temI ¯nsâ FÃm `mK¯p\nìw [mcmfw BfpIÄ F¯mdp­v. kn\nabn Npw_\wt]mepw ]mSn sÃì ]dbp¶hcpsS kwkvImcnI ss]XrIw a\knem¡Wsa¦n tIm\mc¡n t]mIWw. Hcp _vfq^nenanepw CXn IqSpX sshIrX §Ä ImWm³ km[yaÃ.

C§s\sbms¡bmsW¦nepw tIm\mcIv t£{Xw C¶v PoÀWmhØbnemWv. AhnsS ]qPsbmìanÃ. shdpw ImgvN¡mÀ am{Xta AhnsS F¯pìÅq. Poh\pÅ tZhZmknIÄ DÅ t£{Xambncpìsh¦n ChnsSbpw `IvX ·mÀ IqSpambncpì.

Imfn shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

320

sIm¡¯ \Kc¯nse Gähpw {][m\ s¸« t£{XamWv ImfnL«nteXv. cIvXw Hen ç¶ \mçambn \nÂç¶ AhnSs¯ hn{K lw _o`ÕamWv. Hcn¡Â Cu tZhnbpsS {]oXnçth­n AhnsS a\pjysc sIm¶v _en Ign¨ncpì. ]n¶oSv \c_en \ntcm[n¨ t¸mÄ arK_enbmbn. Rm³ sIm¡¯bn Xmaknç¶ Ime¯v IuXpI¯n\pth­n ]et¸mgpw B t£{X ]cnkc¯v t]mbn«p­v. cIvXamWv Imfn¡v CjvSw F¶mWv `IvXÀ ]d bp¶Xv. Cu t£{X¯n\p Npäpw [mcmfw th iymeb§Ä D­v. ImfnL«v kµÀinç¶ hÀ ¡v A[nIhpw e`nç¶Xv A\p{KlaÃ, ssew KnItcmK§fmWv. ImS¯Imes¯ GtXm cWtZhXbmWv Im fn. a\pjy³ {]mIrXbpK§fnse Nne ssZh §sf \ne\ndp¯p¶Xv AZv`pXIcamWv.

acnç¶ ssZh§Ä ta¸dª ssZh§fn ]eXpw C¶nÃ. ]eXn\pw Bcm[IÀ IpdªphcnIbmWv. Nne shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

321

Xns\ms¡ Ct¸mgpw [mcmfw Bcm[Icps­ ¦nepw Ahbpw Imebh\nIbn adªpt]m IpsaìÅ Imcy¯n kwibsamìanÃ. bYmÀ°¯n Cu ssZh§tfm atäsX¦n epw Xc¯nepÅ ssZh§tfm F§pw CÃ. ]gbImes¯ Nne kÀdnbenkväv IemImc ·mcpsS `mh\bn cq]saSp¯XmWv Ahsb Ãmw. Ct¸mgpw am\knI sshIeyw _m[n¨hÀ ]pXnb ssZh§sf krjvSn¡mdp­v. C³Uy bnse a\pjyssZh§fpsS CSbn ImWs¸Sp ¶ ssewKnI sshIrX§Äç ImcWw, Ah cpsS ssZh§fpambn _Ôs¸« C¯cw IYI fmWv. kmbn_m_bpsS Atacn¡³ `IvX\mb XmÂ{_q¡v, _m_ Abmtfbpw ]p«]À¯nbn se aäp Nne bphm¡·mscbpw kzhÀK_em kwK¯n\ncbm¡m³ {ian¨Xmbn FgpXnbn«p ­v. _oänÂkn HcwKamb tPm¬ set\malÀjn atljvtbmKnbpsS `IvX\mbncpì.

AhcpsS Iq«¯nÂs]« anbm^mtcm F¶ h\nXsb alÀjn _emÂkwKw sN¿m³ {ian shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

322

¨Xns\ XpSÀ¶v tPm¬ set\mWpw aäpw At± l¯nsâ B{iaw Dt]£n¨p.

BZni¦cs\¶dnbs¸Sp¶ {ioi¦cmNmcyÀ kÀhÚ]oTw Ibdm³ sN¶t¸mgp­mb Hcp tNmZyw At±ls¯ Ipg¡nbXmbn Hcp IY bp­v. ssewKnI Imcy§sf]änbpÅ tNmZy ¯n\v At±l¯n\v D¯cw ]dbm³ Ignªn Ã. At±lw AhnsS\nìw t]mbn ]cImb {]thiw sNbvXv Hcp kv{Xobpambn ssewKnI _Ôw \S¯n Adnhp k¼mZn¨p F¶mWv IY. C¯cw `mh\mP\I§fmb hnUvVn¡Y IÄ Iuamc{]mb¯n Ip«nIsf ]Tn¸nç ¶Xv A]ISamWv. \½psS ]e ssZh§fp tSbpw ssewKnI PohnX IYIÄ Ip«nIsf hgn sXänçw. B[p\nI k·mÀK\nba§f\pkcn ¨v Cu ssZh§Ä shdpw {]mIrXcmWv. aX ¯nsâ t]cn C¯cw IYIÄ ]Tn¸nç¶Xv kmaqlyt{ZmlamWv.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

323

temI¯v Hmtcm Ime¯p­mb \nch[n ssZ h§Ä CXn\Iw acn¨p a®Snªp. Bk¶ acWcmb aäp ssZh§fpw A[nIw Xmaknbm sX A´cn¨v hnkvarXnbn ebnçw.

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

324

shÃphnfnIfpsS IY

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK