മതം, മദ്യം, മനോരോഗങ്ങൾ - എ.ടി .കോവൂർ (പരിഭാഷ: ഇടമറുക് ) by IAP ebooks

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

Matham, Madhyam, manorogangal Essays (Malayalam)

Author: Abraham Thomas Kovoor Translation and Editing: Joseph Edamaruku First edition: 1982 First IAP ebook edition : 2020 Published by Indian Atheist Publishers (Malayalam Division) For ordering copies of print edition of the Complete works of Kovoor in Malayalam language (Published by Indian Atheist Publishers) send SMS or Whatsapp message to : +91 97111 88940 Email: IAP@rationalsts.net Copyright © 2020 by Indian Atheist Publishers Except brief quotations for book reviews or critical appraisals, no part of this book may be uploaded, posted, forwarded, reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.

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aXw,aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä F{_lmw tXmakv tImhqÀ ]cn`mjbpw FUnänwKpw

tPmk^v CSadpIv

IAP e-book aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

F{_lmw tXmakv tImhqÀ P\\w 1898 G{]nÂ 10þ\v tIcf¯nse XncphÃbv¡Sp¯pff s\Sp{¼¯v. amÀtXm½m k`bpsS Øm]Icnsemcmfpw hnImcn P\dmepambncp¶ Abv]p tXmam I¯\mcpsS H³]Xp a¡fnÂ F«mas¯bmÄ. 1919þÂ kv¡qÄss^\Â ]mkmbn. 1921þÂ _wKmfnse skdm¼qÀ tImtfPnepw 1923 apXÂ sImÂ¡¯bnse _wK_mkn tImtfPnepambn bqWnthgvknddn hnZym`ymkw. 1924þÂ ]pXp¸Ånbnse C«n PUvPnbpsS ]p{Xn A¡ (Ipª½)bpambn hnhmlnX\mbn. GI ]p{X³ Gdokv tImhqÀ ]mcoknse tkmÀt_m¬ kÀhIemimebnÂ _tbm kb³kv s{]m^kdmbncp¶p. 1925þÂ tImgt©cn sslkv¡qfnÂ A[ym]I \mbn. 1927þÂ tIm«bs¯ kn.Fw.Fkv. tImtfPnÂ kkyimkv{X A[ym]I\mbn tNÀ¶p. 1928þÂ Pm^v\m tImtfPnÂ A[ym ]I\mbn {ioe¦bnse¯n (A¶v kntem¬). XpSÀ¶v kntem¬ ]ucXzw kzoIcn¨p. 1943 apXÂ 1947 hsc Kmfnse dn¨vavv tImtfPnÂ A[ym]I³. 1947 apXÂ 1953 hsc ehv\nbbnse skâv tXmakv tImtfPnÂ kkyimkv{X hIp¸nsâ A[y£³. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

a\ximkv{X¯nÂ XÂ¸c\mhp¶Xv C¡me¯mWv. 1953þÂ ]pXpXmbn Bcw`n¨ tXgvkvdd¬ tImtfPnÂ t_m«Wn s{]m^kdmbn. 1959þÂ dn«bÀ sNbvXXn\p tijamWv bpànhmZn kwLw {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ kPohamIp¶Xv. A ¡mew apXÂ 1978þÂ acn¡p¶Xphsc At±l ambncp¶p {ioe¦m bpànhmZnkwL¯nsâ {]knUâv. sImfwt_mbnse tImhqcnsâ hoSmbncp¶p kwL¯nsâ BØm\w.

F{_lmw tXmakv tImhqÀ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

DÅS¡w 1. sXdokm \yqam³ 11 2. {XnaqÀ¯nIfpsS AhXmcw 18 3. D¯À{]tZinse {ioIrjvW³ 21 4. a[pc aTm[n]XnIÄ 27 5. lTtbmKn FÂ.Fkv. dmhp 34 6. bpIvXnhmZw 37 7. AÔhnizmk§Ä 57 8. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä 72 9. BXvamhv, a\kv, Poh³ þ imkv{X ZrjvSnbnÂ 86 10. a\knsâ ]cnWmaw 96 11. BXvaobm\p`qXnIÄ 109 12. Adnhv [ym\¯neqsS 122 13. Xq¡hpw ImhSnXq¡hpw 128 14. apkveo§fpsS dm¯n_v IÀ½w 137 15. sSen¸XnþHcp I]Simkv{Xw 152 16. ankvänknkhpw cmPtbmKhpw 161 17. Imf s]säìtI«mÂ...? 169 18. ]tcXmXvam¡fpambn k¼À¡w ]peÀ¯mtam? 174 19. apÖ·tcmKw 185 20. Ieym¬IpamÀ kn³lbpsS BXvamhv 21. bpIvXnhmZnIfpsS PohnXe£yw 204 22. aX¯nsâ tkh\w 212 aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

193

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

9 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29.

tPmÕywþHcp imkv{Xm`mkw 217 ssIt\m«w 225 \Ãt\chpw PmXIs¸mcp¯hpw 233 Hcp tPmÕy]co£W¯nsâ IY 237 _mlymImi iniphnsâ PmXIw 242 tPmÕy\v {]hNn¡m³ IgnªnÃ 245 InWdn\p Øm\wImWepw enwK\nÀWb tPmÕyhpw 247 30. Hm{_nta\\pw tPmÕyhpw 252 31. tPmÕy·mcpsS H¸n¡ÂhnZy 275 32. tPmXvkys¯¸än s{]m^kÀ BÂhn³

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286

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

{ioe¦bnse (A¶v kntem¬) {]kn²oIcW§fnÂ \mÀknkqkv F¶ XqenIm\ma¯nÂ teJ\§Ä FgpXnbncp¶ F.Sn.tImhqcnsâ teJ\§Ä At±l¯nsâ icnbmb t]cnÂ CSdpIv ]cn`mjs¸Sp¯n BZyw {]kn²oIcn¡p¶Xv 1962 emWv. XpSÀ¶v 1963 PqWnÂ tIm«bs¯ Hcp thZnbnÂ tImhqcnsâ bpànhmZn F¶ \nebnepÅ C³Uybnse BZys¯ {]kwKw CSadpIv kwLSn¸n¨p. B aoänwKnsâ thZnbnÂ CSadpIv, hÀ¡n im´nØm³ (kntem¬ dmjWenÌv Atkmkntbjsâ BZy {]knUâv), F.Sn.tImhqÀ, A¡m tImhqÀ (tImhqcnsâ ]Xv\n) F¶nhÀ.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

1 sXdokm \yqam³ 1962þÂ 64þmas¯ hbknÂ Aćn¨ tImtW kvtcm¯nse sXdokm \yqam³ hfsc hÀj§ tfmfw ÌvXP\§sf A¼çn¨ncpì. AhÀ kzbw ssZhamsW¶v AhImis¸«ncp¶nÃ. ssZhamb {InkvXphnsâ ÌvXbmbn«mWv sXdo km {]Xy£s¸«Xv. 36 hÀj¡mew AhcpsS tZl¯nÂ A©papdnhpIÄ Dmbncpì. {InkvXphns\ IpcninÂ Xd¨psIm¶t¸mÄ GXm\pw apdnhpIÄ icoc¯nÂ Dmsb¶m WtÃm hnizmkw. FÃm hÀjhpw ZpxJshÅn bmgvN Znhkw sXdokmbpsS tZl¯v B apdn hpIfpsS Øm\¯p\nìw tNmc HgpIpambn cpì. Bbnc¡W¡n\mfpIÄ Cu AZv`pXw ImWm³ AhnsS sNs¶¯pI ]Xnhmbn.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

1918þÂ \s«ÃnÂ tcmKw _m[n¨Xns\ XpSÀ ¶mWv sXdokmbv¡v _[ncXbpw ]£]mX hpw ]nSns]«Xs{X. GXmv Ggp hÀjw A hÀ C§s\ tcmKnbmbn Ignªp. 1926þÂ A hÀ D]hkn¨psImncp¶t¸mÄ icoc¯nÂ Nne ASbmf§Ä ImWs¸«p. ]n¶oSv Ahn sS\nìw tNmc HgpIm³ XpS§n. `IvX·mÀ Hcp ]pWyhXnbmbn Ahsc IW¡m¡n. 1950þÂ ^mZÀ Ht¡mWÀ, sXdokm \yqams\ kµÀin¨p. At±lw B kµÀi\s¯¸än C §s\ FgpXnbncnçì: “Rm³ sXdokmsb ImW-pt¼mÄ AhÀ I«nenÂ XebnWIfnÂ Nmcn CcnçIbmbncp ì. thZ\ kln¨psImncp¶ AhcpsS I ®pIfnÂ \nìw cp cIvX¨mepIÄ apJ¯p IqSn HgpInbXv hyIvXambn ImWmambncpì. AXv DW§n I«nbmbn¡gnªncpì. ssI IÄ AhÀ DbÀ¯n AI¯n¸nSn¨ncpì. DÅw ssIbnepw Acbn©p NXpc¯nepÅ apdnhp IÄ ImWmw. ssIbpsS ]pd¯pw AXpt]mse aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

]mSpmbncpì. AhcpsS NppIÄ Nen¨p sImncpì. {InkvXphnsâ ]oUm\p`hw A hÀ At¸mÄ ZÀinçIbmbncpìhs{X. Aåw Ignªt¸mÄ AhcpsS apJ¯v aµkvanXw ]IÀì. Hcp anjWdn {]hÀ¯Ibmbn B{^n ¡bnÂ t]mIm\mbncpì AhÀ B{Kln¨ncp ¶Xv. F¶mÂ Hcp A]IS¯nÂ apdnhp]än Bdcs¡mÃw InS¶ InS¸nÂ Igntbn h¶ Xns\¯pSÀ¶mWv AhcpsS tZl¯v ]©£ X§Ä ImWs¸«Xv. Ignª 26 hÀjambn IpÀ_m\ A\p`hnç¶XÃmsX bmsXmìw AhÀ Ign¡mdnÃ.” ^mZÀ Ht¡mWÀ sXdokmsb kµÀin¨v A[nIw Ignbp¶Xn\p ap¼mWv AhÀ¡v ho pw A]ISapmbXv. 1950 BKkväv amk ¯nÂ ]ÅnbnÂ\nìw aS§p¶hgn ImepsX änhoWv AhcpsS Hcp hmcnsbÃv HSnªp. AXv ]qÀWkpJamIp¶Xn\pap¼v _thdnbbnse XoÀ°mS\ tI{µamb BÄt«mänwKnte¡v A hÀ bm{Xt]mhpIbpw AXns\¯pSÀ¶v ho pw i¿mhew_nbmhpIbpw sNbvXp. At¸m aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

gpw tUmIvSsd ImWp¶Xn\v AhÀ hnk½Xn ¨p; IpÀ_m\ aXnsb¶v iTn¨p. {InkvXphns\ IpcninÂ Xd¨t¸mÄ cp ssIIfnepw cp ImepIfnepw ]mSpmbt{X! ]Åbv¡v Ip´wsImp Ip¯nbXnsâ A©m asXmcp ]mSpw Dmbncpìht{X! F¶mÂ sX dokm \yqam\v aäp]e apdnhpIfpw Dmbncp ì. XebvçNpäpw ]mSv, CcpI®pIfnÂ \nì apÅ cIvXsamen¸v, cIvXw hnbÀ¡Â F¶nh {InkvXphn\pmbncp¶nÃ: ]t£, apÄapSn X ebnteänbt¸mÄ apdnhpmb a«nÂ Nne Nn{X §Ä Dv. I®nÂ\nìw cIvXw Henç¶Xm bpw Nne Nn{X§fnÂ ImWmw. CsXms¡ Nn{X Imc·mcpsS `mh\bmsW¶v sXdokm \yqam\v Adnbmambncp¶ncn¡bnÃ. (cmbncw hÀjw ap¼v temI¯nÂ t^mt«m{Km^n Dmbncp ¶nÃ. {InkvXphnsâ ]Sw F¶t]cnÂ Ct¸mÄ amÀ¡änÂ In«p¶sXÃmw `mh\mNn{X§fmWv). 1962 sk]väw_À 23þmw XobXn sXdokm \yqam³ A´cn¨p. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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tZl¯nÂ apdnhpIÄ {]Xy£s¸Sp¶ BZy s¯bmfÃ sXdokm. {InkvXp acn¨v ]{´p \qämpItfmfw C¯cw ‘AZv`pX§Ä’ Dm bXmbn ImWp¶nÃ. {^m³knse AkoÊnbn emWv BZyambn CXpmbXv. {InkvXz_vZw 1224 BKkvänÂ At±lw 40 Znhks¯ GIm ´[ym\hpw D]hmkhpw XpS§n. IpcninÂ InS¶ {InkvXphnt\bpw At±l¯nsâ A©p apdnhpItfbpw Ipdn¨mbncpì At±lw A¡m e¯v [ym\n¨ncp¶Xv. sk]väw_À 14þmw XobXn At±l¯nsâ tZl¯nÂ A©p apdnhpIÄ {]Xy£s¸«p. [ym\n¨psImncnçt¼mÄ A t±l¯n\p ZÀi\w Dmsbìw Cu kabw Hcp amemJ h¶v tZl¯nÂ A©p apdnhpIÄ Dm¡nsbìambncpì {^m³knkv CtX¸än \ÂInb hniZoIcWw. ]n¶oSv {^m³knkv ]p Wyhm\mbn. At±l¯n\v A©p apdnhpIÄ DmbXnsâ HmÀ½bv¡mbn tdma³ It¯men ¡mk` Hcp s]cp\mÄ BNcn¡m\pw XpS§n. sk]väw_À 17þmw XobXn Ct¸mgpw AXmtLm jn¨phcpì. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

{^m³knkn\ptijw aäp]ecpw ]©£X ¡mcmbn cwK¯p hì. skâv eqSvKmÀUv (1182þ1246) Bbncpì AXnÂ HcmÄ. tImt«m Wmbnse skâv amÀKcän\v (1247þ1297) ]n¶oSv C¯cw apdnhpIÄ ImWs¸«p. skâv sKÀ{Sq Uv (1256þ1302), skâv Ivfmc (1268þ1308), skâv Fbn©e, skâv ImXssd³ XpS§n h\nXI fmb \nch[n ]©£X¡mÀ Hmtcm Ime¯pw {]Xy£s¸«p. ]s¯m³]Xmw \qämphsc C ¯c¯nÂs]« 32 ]©£X¡mÀ DmbXmbn IW¡m¡s¸Spì. GXm\pw hÀj§Äçap ¼v Fsâ \mSmb XncphÃbvç kao]wXs¶ Hcp ]©£X¡mcn Dmbn. AhÀ B t] cnÂ Ipsd ]Wapm¡nsb¦nepw P\§Ä A hsc AwKoIcn¨nÃ. ]n¶oShÀ tIcfw hn«p t]mbXmbn«mWdnhv. a\ximkv{Xw hnIknç¶Xn\pap¼v a\pjy \p a\knem¡m\mhm¯ Hcp {]Xn`mkambncp ì C¯cw ]mSpIÄ. F¶mÂ {]Xymb\w aq ew C¯cw ]mSpIÄ Ct¸mÄ Ir{Xnaambn D m¡m³ Ignbpw. \nc´chpw Xo£vWhpamb aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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[ym\¯nsâ êambn«mWv C¯cw apdnhpIÄ {]Xy£s¸Sp¶Xv. k¦å hnizmk§fpsS ê ambpmIp¶ HcpXcw at\mtcmKamWnXv. Ìv Xnelcn _m[n¨hÀçmIp¶ HcpXcw D ·mZw. Hcmsf ln]vt\m«nIv \n{Zbnem¡nbtijw Xos¡mÅnbmsWì ]dªv Hcp s]³knÂ ap«n¨mÂ icoc¯nÂ s]mÅepmIpw. bYmÀ °¯nÂ XobsÃ¦nepw AbmÄ AXp Xobm sWì hnizknç¶XmWv CXn\p ImcWw. C Xpt]mse {InkvXphnsâ ]©£X§sf [ym \n¨p [ym\n¨p Ignbp¶hÀ¡v A¯cw apdn hpIÄ DmImw. A©p apdnhpIÄç]Icw XebvçNpäpw apdnhpIfpw I®nÂ cIvX{]hm lhpw DmbXv AhcpsS a\knÂ ]Xnª GtXm Nn{X¯nsâ êambn«mWv.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

2 {XnaqÀ¯nIfpsS AhXmcw [À½¯n\v NypXn kw`hnçt¼mÄ AXp ]p\x Øm]nç¶Xn\pthn bpKwtXmdpw hnjv Wp AhXcnçsa¶mWv `KhXvKoXbnÂ ]d bp¶Xv. F¶mÂ inh³, {_lvamhv XpS§nb ssZh§Ä AhXcn¨Xmbn km[mcW tI«n«n Ã. 1961þÂ Cu aqì ssZh§fpw IqSn Irjv WKncnbnÂ AhXcn¨p. 1961 Pqsse 17þmw XobXn ]n. än. sF. C§ s\ dnt¸mÀ«psNbvXp: “ChnsS Hcp kv{Xo AZv `pXIcamb Hcp {]khw \S¯nbncnçì. aq ì XebpÅ Hcp Ip«nsb Poht\mSpIqSnbmWv ChÀ {]khn¨ncnç¶Xv.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

“Cu inip {_lvamhv, hnjvWp, inh³ F ¶o {XnaqÀ¯nIÄ H¶n¨hXcn¨XmsW¶v B ZnçImÀ IcpXpì. “IrjvWKncnbnse ]gb t]«bnÂ h¶nbqÀ sXcphnÂ Xmakn¨phcp¶ Hcp bphXnbpsS ISnªqÂ {]khamWnXv. “km[mcW XebpsSaosX cp XeIÄ tNÀ¶ncp¶ \nebnembncpì aqì XeIÄ. Cu inip {XnaqÀ¯nIfpsS AhXmcamsW¶v Dd¸n¨p hnizkn¨psImv A¶m«pImÀ Ip«n bpsS ap¼nÂ IÀ¸qcw I¯nçIbpw Hm¦m c\mZw apg¡n `IvXP\§Ä \r¯whbvç Ibpw, tX§ DSbvçIbpw, ]pjv]§ÄsImv Ip«nsb A`ntjIw sN¿pIbpw Dmbn.” “Cu hmÀ¯ \m«nse§pw ]c¶tXmSpIqSn Cu {XnaqÀ¯nsb kµÀin¨p tam£w t\Sp¶ Xn\pthn ZqcZnçIfnÂ\n¶v `IvXP\§Ä Iq«wIq«ambn h¶nbqÀ sXcphnte¡v {]hln ¨p XpS§n!

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

“AhÀ iniphns\¡v ZÞ\akvImcw \S¯pIbpw XmWphW§pIbpw sN¿p¶Xn \nSbnÂ ASp¯ {]`mX¯nÂ {XnaqÀ¯nIÄ acn¨pt]mbncpì.” Akm[mcWambn C§s\ hnNn{X {]kh §Ä \S¡mdpv. AXns\sbms¡ ssZhamç ¶ a\xØnXn AZv`pXIcatÃ?

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

3 D¯À{]tZinse {ioIrjvW³ alm`mcX¯nse Hcp IYm]m{XamWv {ioIr jvW³. At±lw hnjvWphnsâ ZimhXmc§ fnÂ H¶mbncpì F¶v ]dbs¸Spì. D¯À{] tZinse aYpcbnÂ BWv At±lw P\n¨sX ¶mWv hnizmkw. 1960þÂ Cu IrjvWsâ Ah XmcamsW¶v AhImis¸«psImv HcmÄ {] Xy£s¸«p. ]gb {ioIrjvWs\t¸mse ]pXnb IrjvW\pw tKm]kv{XoIfpambn hnlcn¨ncp ì. hfsctbsd kv{Xo]pcpj·mÀ Ct±l¯n sâ A\pbmbnIfmbn. 33 hbkpImc\mb cmaIr]mep {Xn]mTn F¶bmfmWv C§s\ {ioIrjvWmhXmcam sW¶v AhImis¸«Xv. Cu A`n\hIrjv aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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W³ tKmhÀ²\nse IpkpwktcmhÀ XSmIXo c¯pÅ ac¯nÂ HmSçgÂ hmbn¨p sImn cnçt¼mÄ Achsc shÅ¯nÂ \nÂç¶ \Kv\cmb kv{XoIÄ hkv{Xw Bhiys¸Spw. Hcp \mSIwt]mse CXv Znhkhpw AhnsS BhÀ¯n¡s¸«p t]mì. CXpIv Hcp k \ymknç tIm]whì. ac¯nÂ\n¶nd§nt¸m Im³ At±lw Cu ]pXnb IrjvWt\mSv Bh iys¸«p. AbmÄ A\pkcn¡mXncp¶t¸mÄ k \ymkn tXm«nsImv Cbmsf hen¨pXmsgbn«p. Aìcm{Xn {Xn]mTn Xsâ `rXycpw tKm]me kv{XoIfpsam¯v ASp¯pÅ Im«nteçt]m bn. Ipsd Znhk§ÄçtijamWv AhnsS \n ì ]pd¯ph¶v Hmtcm Øet¯¡v k©cn ¡m³ XpS§nbXv. CbmÄ Cu PohnXamcw`n ¨n«v ]¯phÀjt¯mfambncpìhs{X. DbÀ¶ Kh¬saâv DtZymKØ·mcS¡w Bbnc¡W¡n\v `IvX·mÀ {Xn]mTnçmbn. B{K, _\mdkv, Ael_mZv, sdbv]qÀ, _nem kv]qÀ, KzmfnbÀ F¶o PnÃIfnepw {Xn]mTnsb aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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BfpIÄ Bcm[n¨phcp¶p. injyþtKm]kv{Xo KW§fpsam¯v `P\Ifpw kt½f\§fpw kZkpIfpw {Xn]mTn \S¯n. Icbm\pw I®o scmen¸n¡m\pw Akmam\yamb IgnhpIÄ A bmÄ {]ZÀ¸n¨p. henb kZkpIÄ `P\¯nÂ apgpInbncnçt¼mÄ AbmÄ ZoÀLt\cw t_m [anÃmsX InSçambncpì. Znhtk\ cpt\cw Xsâ shÅnknwlmk \¯nencpì sImv `IvX·mÀ¡v D]tZi§Ä \ÂIpIbpw AhtcmSp ssZh Iå\bpw aäpw Acpfns¨¿pIbpw ]Xnhmbn. kpKÔw tNÀ¯ ‘_oS’IÄ \qtdmfw A bmÄ \ntXy\ apdpçw. kpKÔ§Ä tNÀ¯ Pe¯nemWv AbmÄ Ipfnç¶Xv. B shÅ ¯nÂ Xs¶ tKm]kv{XoIfpw Ipfnçw. hne]n Sn¨ hkv{X§Ä [cn¨psImmbncnçw Hmtcm Znhkhpw cmhnse `IvXcpsS k¶n[nbnteç hcnI. Hmtcm {]tZi¯p sN¶mÂ Xsâ Gähpw hnizkvXcmb injycpsS hoSpIfnembncnçw aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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AbmÄ XmhfaSnçI. 12 aWn apXÂ 3 aWn hscbpÅ kµÀi\ kabs¯mgnsI asämcn ¡epw BÀçw AhnsS \nÂ¡m³ ]mSpÅX Ã. Nnet¸mÄ AXyp¨¯nÂ Hmtcm hmçIÄ AbmÄ ]pds¸Sphnçw. ssZhhpambpÅ kw `mjW§fmWsX¶\nebnÂ injy³ AXns\ hymJym\nçw. At±ls¯ Xsâ [\nIcmb A\pbmbnIÄ X§fpsS `h\¯nte¡v `£W¯n\p £Wn çw. £Ww kzoIcn¡Wsa¦nÂ 200 I. Bbn cpì ^okv. AXpsImv X§fpsS BXvamhv ip²oIcn¡s¸«p F¶v AhÀ hnizkn¨p. F Ãm sshIpt¶chpw Hcp tamt«mÀ hml\¯nÂ Ibdn Cu {ioIrjvW³ tKm]nIamcpsam¯v ]«W¯n\p]pd¯v ]cyS\w \S¯pw. cm{Xn aS §nsb¯nbmÂ `P\hpw IoÀ¯\hpw Bcw`n çIbmbn. AÀ²cm{XnbnÂ Xsâ Npäpw h«an «ncpì IoÀ¯\§Ä Be]n¨psImncnç¶ tKm]nIamcnÂ Bsc¦nepw HcmfpsS aSnbnte ¡p At±lw hogpIbmbn. AXn\v `mKyw kn ²nç¶Xv Hcp {]tXyI _lpaXnbmbn IW aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

¡mçì. \ntXy\sbt¶mWw tKm]nIamcpsS F®w hÀ²n¨phì. {Xn]mTn¡v Bbnc¡W¡n\v Bcm[Icpm bncps¶¦nepw, _\mdkntebpw Ael_mZn tebpw Nne lnµpaX-Øm]\§fpw ]ÞnX ·mcpw {Xn]mTnbpsS ZnhyXzs¯ tNmZyw sNbv Xp. _\mdknse hnZym]Zv ]cnjZnsâ sNbÀ am\mb alm atlm]m²ymb ]Þnäv \mcm b¬imkv{Xn Imjn¯v Cu IrjvWsâ Znhy Xzs¯ tNmZyw sNbvXpsImv Hcp {]kvXmh \ ]pds¸Sphn¨p. {Xn]mTnbpsS injy·mÀ At±lw PKZvKpcphmsWì Øm]n¨psImp Å Hcp tcJ Ir{Xnaambn Dm¡nbXmbn A t±lw Btcm]n¨p. Ael_mZv, KzmfnbÀ, \mKv]qÀ, B{K F¶n hnS§fnse ]e aXØm]\§fpw Cu {ioIr jvWsâ ZnhyXzt¯bpw alnatbbpw tNmZyw sNbvXp. At±l¯nsâ ZpÀ½mÀK\S]SnItf bpw kz`mht¯bpw AhÀ Bt£]n¨p.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

Cu a\pjys\ AdkväpsNbvXv km£mÂ {ioIrjvW`Khmsâ A´kpw alXzhpw kwc £n¡m³ ]ecpw Bhiys¸«p. 1960 Pqsse 30þ\v {ioIrjvW`Khm³ Ad kväpsN¿s¸«p.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

4 a[pc aTm[n]XnIÄ ZnhymZv`pX A\mhcW]cn]mSnbpsS `mKambn C³UybnÂ Rm³ \S¯nb \mep ]cyS\§ fpw h¼n¨ hnPbambncpì. ZnhyiIvXnbp s¶v AhImis¸«ncp¶ ]ecpsSbpw ]pdw ]q¨v amän¡mWn¡m³ Cu bm{XbnÂ F\nç Ignªp. ]e X«n¸pImcpw Ikväwkv þ \nIpXn hIp¸ptZymKØ·mcpsS ]nSnbnÂ AaÀì. Nnesc P\§ÄXs¶ ]pdwXÅn. 1975 Pq¬þPqsse amk§fnembncpì C³ Uy³ bpIvXnhmZnkwLw kwLSn¸n¨ Fsâ aq¶mas¯ ]cyS\w. AXn\nSbnepmb ck Icamb A\p`h§fnÂ H¶v a[pc aTm[n]Xn IÄ Fsâ shÃphnfn kzoIcn¨XmWv. tabv 18þmw XobXn a{ZmknÂ\n¶v Rm³ ]cn]mSn B cw`nç¶XmsW¶v t\m«okv ]pd¯nd§nb aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

t¸mÄ a[pcbnse ‘A`nhµy XncphcpÄ Xh tbmK {ioem{io tkmakpµc {ioÚm\ kw _Ô tZinI ]camNmcy kzmanIÄ’ AXn\v Hcp _ZÂ {]kvXmh\bnd¡n. a{ZmknÂh¨v Cu a\pjy³ Fs¶ t\cnSpsaìw ssIt\m«w imkv{XobamsW¶v sXfnbnçsaìw Bbncp ì {]NcWw. kzmanIÄXs¶ Xmsg¸dbp¶ {]Imcw F\ns¡gpXn: “ssZh¯nsâ AkvXnXzw sXfnbnç¶hÀ ¡v Hcpe£w cq]m ]mcntXmjnIw \ÂImsa¶v \n§Ä {]kn²oIcn¨ncp¶Xv Rm³ ImWpI bpmbn. B {]kvXmh\ ]pd¯ph¶ ‘dmWn’ hmcnIbnÂXs¶ \mw \n§fpsS shÃphnfn kzoIcn¨ hnhcw {]nkn²oIcn¨ncpì. ssZhm kvXnXzw \ntj[n¨ At\Imbnc§Ä CXn\Iw acWaSªn«pv. AhcnÂ HcmfmWv Xangv\mSv apJya{´nbmbncp¶ A®mZpssc. F¶mÂ ac Wm\´cw At±lw Hcp Dd¨ Cuizchnizm knbmbn amdpIbmWpmbXv. ]ctemI¯p \nìw At±l¯nsâ cp {]kwK§Ä \ap ç e`n¨n«pv. Xm¦fpsS Adnhn\mbn AXv aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

CXp klnXw Abçì. ssZhmkvXnIys¯ kw_Ôn¨v \n§sf t_m²ys¸Sp¯pI am{X amWv \½psS Dt±iyw... 1921þÂ \mw sImfw t_mbnÂ h¶Xpw AhnsS ‘kpµcwkv enanä Uv’ F¶ t]cnÂ Hcp Øm]\w XpS§nbXpw Hcp]t£, Xm¦Ä¡dnbmambncnçw. 1945þ\p ap¼pXs¶ tImSn¡W¡n\p cq] k¼mZn ¡m³ ssZhm\p{Kl¯mÂ \apç Ignªp. kntemWnembncp¶ Ime¯v AhnSs¯ {io kp{_lvaWykzman t£{X¯nsâ amt\PnwKv I½än {]knUâmbncpì.” CXn\v Rm³ C§s\ adp]Sn FgpXn: “Xm¦Ä Fsâ shÃphnfn kzoIcn¨p F¶v Dd¸phcp¯phm³ 1000 cq] C³Uy³ bpIvXn hmZnkwLw P\dÂ sk{I«dnbpsS t]À¡v DSs\ Ab¨psImSpçI... kn.F³. A®mZp ssc acWm\´cw Cuizchnizmknbmsbìw ]ctemI¯ph¨v At±lw sNbvX cp {]`m jW§Ä am{´nIhnZy D]tbmKn¨v ssIhi am¡nbn«psìapÅ {]kvXmh\, Xm¦fpsS aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

_p²nØncXbnÂ F\n¡v kwibw P\n¸n çì. CÃm¯ t{]XmXvam¡fnÂ\nìw ktµ iw kzoIcnçI, BXvam¡sfs¡mv FgpXn çI, aäp`mjIfnÂ kwkmcnçI XpS§nbh bpsS clky§Ä a\ximkv{XÚ·mÀs¡ Ãmw \ÃXpt]mse Adnbmhp¶XmWv. C¯cw ktµi§sfmìw t{]XmXvam¡fnÂ\nìw hcp ¶XÃ. B´cnItam _mlytam Bb taml\n {Zbvç hnt[b\mbn Nn¯{`aw _m[n¨ Hcm fpsS akvXnjv¡¯nepmIp¶ {]tXyIXcw Ne\§fmWv C¯cw tXm¶epIÄ Dmç¶ Xv. at\mtcmKNnInÕI·mcmcpw C¯cw sI«p IYIÄ AwKoIcn¡mdnÃ.” Ct¸mÄ a[pc aTm[n]XnIfmbn Ignbp¶ tkmakpµcw kntemWnÂ ]eNcç hym]mcw \S¯n [mcmfw ]Ww k¼mZn¨bmfmWv. ]n¶o Sv Cu IS ktlmZcs\ Gån¨v AbmÄ C³ UybnteçaS§n. AhnsS F¯nbXn\ptijw sXt¡ C³Uybnse \mept£{X§fpsS taÂ At±l¯nsâ IpSpw_¯n\pmbncp¶ Ah Imiw hosSp¯p. tkmakpµcw F¶ ]gb aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

t]cpamän ‘A`nhµy XncphcpÄ XhtbmK {io em{io tkma kpµc {ioÚm\kw_Ô tZin I ]camNmcykzmanIÄ’ F¶ ]pXnb t]cp kzoIcn¨p. XpSÀ¶v a[pct£{X¯nse alm Kpcphmbn At±lw NpaXetbäp. kaÀ°\mb Cu _nkn\kpImc\v Adnbmw, ]eNcçIS bnÂ\nìw In«p¶Xne[nIw em`w £Whn izmkioecmb `IvXP\§fnÂ\nìw In«psa ¶v. At¸mÄ ]Zhns¡m¯ t]cpw kzoIcnt¡ Xv BhiyamWtÃm. ‘dmWn’ hmcnIbnÂ Cu aTm[n]Xn {]kn²o Icn¨ teJ\¯nÂ ssIt\m«w ]Tn¡m³ At± lw Hcpe£w cq]m sNehm¡nsbìw GXp a\pjytâbpw `qXhpw hÀ¯am\hpw `mhnbpw IrXyambn ]dbm³ X\nç Ignbpsaìw Ah Imis¸«ncpì. ]t£, Hcp apS´³\ymbw ]d ªv c£s]Sm³ At±lw {ian¨p. Rm³ tXm ämÂ sImSp¡msat¶äncp¶ e£w cq]m {ioe ¦m Id³knbnemsWìw C³Uy³ Id³kn bnÂ cq]m Ds¦nÂam{Xta ]Ww sI«nhbv çIbpÅq Fìw At±lw ]dªp. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

CXv Adnªt¸mÄ C³Uy³ bpIvXnhmZn kwLw P\dÂ sk{I«dn Xmsg ImWp¶hn[w Hcp {]kvXmh\bnd¡n: “ssIt\m«¯nsâ imkv{XobX sXfnbnç hm³ a[pc aTm[n]XnIÄ apt¶m«p h¶ncnç ¶XnÂ R§Ä¡v AanXamb kt´mjapv. ]mcntXmjnIw C³Uy³ Id³knbnembncn¡ Ww F¶ \nÀ_Ô¯n\phg§n, hyhØI fnÂ Hcp amäw hcp¯m³ R§Ä Xbmdmbncn çì. 18þ5þ76þÂ s{]m^kÀ tImhqÀ a{Zm knÂ hcpt¼mÄ At±ls¯ t\cnSm³ a[pc aTm[n]XnIÄ XbmdmsW¦nÂ 1000 cq] sI«n hbv¡Wsa¶ \nÀt±i¯nÂ\nìw At±l s¯ Hgnhm¡mw. bm{Xs¨ehpIsfÃmw At± lw Xs¶ hln¡Ww. ]t£, ]co£W¯nÂ Pbnç¶]£w At±l¯nsâ bm{Xs¨ehpI fpw R§Ä sImSpç¶XmWv. Hcp klPohn F¶ \nebv¡v At§bäs¯ BZchpw _lp am\hpw aTm[n]XnItfmSp ImWn¡m³ R§ fpw s{]m^kÀ tImhqcpw k¶²cmWv. ]t£, Fs´¦nepw HgnIgnhp ]dªv ]n·mdm³ {ian aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

¨mÂ A¯cw Hcp ]cnKW\ \ÂIm³ R §Äç km[yaÃ. tImhqcnsâ shÃphnfn kzoIcnçhm³ XbmdmsW¶ {]kvXmh\ hgn aTm[n]XnIÄ hfsc {]ikvXn t\Snbn«pv. CXp kw_Ôambn ]{X]wIvXnIfnÂ Xm¦Ä {]nkn²oIcn¨ teJ\§fnÂ ]dbp¶Xpt]m epÅ ZnhyiIvXn Dsì sXfnbnçhm³ aTm[n]XnIÄ¡v _m[yXbpv. ]t£, Imcy§Ä C{Xt¯mfambn«pw kq{X¯nÂ XSnX ¸m\mWv `mhsa¦nÂ X«n¸pImc\mb I]Skn ²·mcnÂ HcmfmWv a[pc aTm[n]XnIÄ F¶ \nKa\¯nÂ R§sf¯nt¨tcnhcpw.” asäÃm kn²·mcptSbpw Imcy¯nse¶t]m se Xs¶ ChnsSbpw CXpXs¶ kw`hn¨p. Ahkm\w a[pc aTm[n]XnIÄ Imep amdn.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

5 lTtbmKn FÂ.Fkv. dmhp tbmKhnZyIfpsS t]cnÂ apXseSpç¶hÀ C³UybnÂ [mcmfapv. NneÀ lTtbmK¯n sâ t]cnÂ P\§sf h©nçt¼mÄ aäp NneÀ Úm\tbmK¯ntâbpw cmPtbmK¯n tâbpw t]cnÂ AXp XpScpì. C¯c¡mcpsS s]mÅbmb AhImihmZ§sf¸än ]cmaÀin ¨psImv 1976 sabv 22þmw XobXn Rm³ _mw KvfqcnÂ Hcp {]kwKw \S¯pIbpmbn. kµÀ`himÂ ]smcn¡Â Hcp lTtbmKn shÅ¯n\p aosX \S¡m³ Ignbpsaì ho¼n f¡nbXpw XpSÀ¶v t_mws_bnse Hcp hmcnI bpsS B`napJy¯nÂ Hcp \o´Âçf¯nÂ h¨v \S¯nb ]co£W¯nÂ {]kvXpX lT aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

tbmKn Cub¡«nt]mse shÅ¯nte¡v B pt]mbXpamb IY Rm³ A\pkvacn¨p. tbmKw Ignªp Rm³ hn{iançt¼mÄ, ImÂ k\ymknsbt¸mse tXmì¶ HcmÄ Fs¶ kao]n¨p ]dªp: “kmÀ, t_mws_bnÂh¨v shÅ¯n\paosX \S¡msaì ]dªXv Rm\mWv. Ipd¨p ]W apm¡msa¶pt±in¨pam{XamWv Rm³ AXp sNbvXXv. B ]cn]mSnaqew F\n¡v 27 e£w cq]m In«n.” FÂ. Fkv. dmhp. F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ Cu lTtbmKn¡v Xm³ ]W¯n\pthnbmWv km [yaÃm¯ Hcp ]cn]mSn Xbmdm¡n ]ckyw sImSp¯sXì ]dbphm³ bmsXmcp aSnbpw tXm¶nbnÃ. “]W¯n\pthn Znhykn²nIÄ AhImi s¸Sp¶hcpsS bYmÀ°Nn{Xw shfns¸Sp¯pI bmWv Fsâ e£yw.” Rm³ ]dªp.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

ASp¯ Znhkw ‘sU¡m¬ sldmÄUv’ ]{X¯n-Â dmhphntâXmbn Hcp {]kvXmh\ hì. Pzenç¶ Xo¡\en\paosX s]mÅteÂ ¡msX 30 sk¡âpkabw \Kv\]mZ\mbn \nìsImv Fsâ shÃphnfn t\cnSm³ Xbm dmsW¶v. Rm³ DSs\ Fsâ hyhØIÄ At±l¯n \b¨psImSp¯p. Fsâ {]Xn\n[nbpsS ASp ¯v 1000 cq]m sI«nh¨v {]mYanI ]co£ W¯n\p hnt[b\mIm³ At±lw CXphsc Xbmdmbn«nÃ.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

6 bpIvXnhmZw bpIvXnhmZsa¶v tIÄçt¼mÄXs¶ AsXmcp aXhncp²{]Øm\amsW¶mWv BfpIÄ Icp Xp¶Xv. bpIvXnhmZnIÄ aXs¯ FXnÀçì sìÅXv icnbmWv. ]t£, bpIvXnhmZw AhnSwsImv Ahkm\nç¶nÃ. FÃm¯cw AÔhnizmk§sfbpw A\mNmc§sfbpw F XnÀç¶hcmWv bpIvXnhmZnIÄ. kmaqlymkaXz§Äçw NqjWk{¼Zmb§Äçw F Xncmbn i_vZapbÀt¯Xpw AhcpsS ISa bmWv. AtXmsSm¸w \· FhnsS¡mepw A Xp kzoIcn¡m\pw AhÀ Xbmdmbncn¡Ww. aX¯nset¸mgpw \Ã Awi§sf AhÀ AwKo Icnçw. asämcp hn[¯nÂ ]dªmÂ \· tbbpw Xn·tbbpw thÀXncn¨v a\pjys\ t\À aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

hgnç \S¯pI F¶ AXnal¯mb IÀ¯ hyamWv bpIvXnhmZnIÄçÅXv. a\pjyscbpw arK§sfbpw am{XaÃ, {]]© s¯¯s¶ \nb{´nç¶Xp ssZhtam tZh·m tcm Hs¡bmsW¶v BfpIÄ hnizkn¨ncpì. `qan, N{µ³, kqcy³ XpS§nbhsbt¸mepw ssZh§fmbn IcpXn HcpIme¯v Bcm[\ \S ¯nt¸mì. ]mivNmXycmPy§fnÂ tZhnbmbpw C³UybnÂ tZh\mbpw IcpXs¸«ncp¶ N{µ³ IÃpw ]mdbpw \ndª {Zh\nÀ½nXamb Hcp tKmfamsW¶v sXfnbn¡s¸«pIgnªp. cp {]mhiyw a\pjy³ N{µtKmf¯nÂsN¶v A XnÂ Iptdsi `mK§Ä FSp¯psImphì. A§s\ Hcp Cuizc³ Øm\{`jvS\m¡s¸«n cnçì. CXpt]mse {]mIrX a\pjysâ `mh \ cq]wsImSp¯ \nch[n Cuizc·mÀ XIÀì t]mbn«pv. AXnsem¶mWv hcpW³. ag s] ¿nçIbpw kap{Z§sfbpw ISepIsfbpw \n b{´nçIbpw sN¿p¶ AXniIvX\mb Hcp tZh\mbncpì EtKzZImes¯ hcpW³. Cì Ir{Xnaambn ag s]¿nçhm³ a\pjy\p Ign aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

bpw. kap{Z§fpsS ASnbneqsS k©cnç¶ A´Àhmln\nIfpw apIfneqsS k©cnç¶ \nch[n I¸epIfpw a\pjy\pv. hcpWs\ ]qPnç¶hcpw C¶nÃ. AKv\nbmbncpì asäm cp tZh³. sXmgnemfnIfpsS Npnencp¶v Fcn bp¶ _oUn I¯nç¶Xn\pthn AhÀ t]m¡änÂ C«psImp \SçIbmWv B tZhs\. C§s\sbmcp KXntISv Hcp ssZh ¯n\p hcm\ptm? ]mivNmXycmPy§fnse ImgvN_wKvfmhpIfnÂ sN¶mÂ ImelcW s¸« C¯cw Ht«sd ssZh§sf ImWmw. C¶v ]cnjvIrXscì IcpXp¶hÀ Bcm[nç¶ ‘kÀhiIvX\mb’ {kjvSmhpw C¯c¯nÂ s]«XmWv. Bk¶`mhnbnÂ B ssZht¯bpw a\pjyÀ Dt]£nçw. Cu ssZh§tfbpw tZhXItfbpw kw_Ôn¨pÅ [mcWIÄ \ap ç e`nç¶sX§s\bmWv? inip¡fmbncn ç¶ Ime¯v AdnhnÃm¯ amXm]nXm¡Ä ]dªp]dªv \½psS a\knÂ IbänbXmWv Ahsbsbms¡. amXm]nXm¡Ä hnizknç¶ aXw \½fnÂ]ecpw tNmZywsN¿msX AwKoI aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

cnçì. Cu kz`mhw \½psS {]]nXmal·m scÃmw AwKoIcn¨ncps¶¦nÂ ]pcmX\Ime s¯ {]mIrXaX§fnÂXs¶ \manìw Igntb n hcpambncpì. {]IrXnbpsS Hcp hninjvSkrjvSnbmWv a\p jy³. ssPh ]cnWmaw bmZrNvOnIamb Hcp {]Xn`mkamWv. DZyakvJen XamÀK (Trial and error method)¯neqsSbmWv ]cnWma¯nsâ KXn. kÀhiIvXt\m kÀhÚt\m Bb Hcp ssZh¯nsâ kzm[o\w AhnsS ImWm³ km [nç¶nÃ. ]cnWma^eambn Dmbn«pÅ PohPme§fnÂ a\pjy\mWv Gähpw [njWm imen. hnImkw t\Snb akvXnjvIhpw AtXm Sp_Ôs¸« kncmX´p]SehpamWv Ahsâ _p²niIvXn¡v ASnØm\w. {]IrXnbnÂ A\ kyqXambn \Sç¶ PohnXkac¯nÂ iIvXn bpÅXp am{Xta tijnçIbpÅq. Cu kac ¯nÂ a\pjysâ Gähpw henb t\«w Ah sâ _p²niIvXnbmWv. ]cnWma¯nsâ KXn sb¯s¶ \nb{´nçhm\pÅ Ignhv Ah³ t\Sn¡gnªp. {]IrXnsb¯s¶ Ahsâ B aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

hiy¯n\\pkrXambn \nb{´n¡m³ Ah\v Ipsdsbms¡ km[nçìv. C¶t¯Xnt\ ¡mÄ hfsc¡qSpXÂ {]IrXn clky§sf Ah³ Is¯psaìÅ Imcy¯nepw kwi bsamìanÃ. AfhnÂ a\pjyakvXnjvIw A{X hepXÃ. ]t£, KpW¯nÂ AXp `qanbnepÅ atäXp PohnbptSXnt\¡mfpw sa¨amWv. a\p jyakv Xnjv¡¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ H¶mWv bpIv XnNn´. Xet¨mdns\ _mlytemIhpambn _ Ôn¸nç¶Xv ]t©{µnb§fmWv. AhbmWv hnÚm\¯nsâ IhmS§Ä. C{µnbtNmZ\ aqew Xet¨mdnse¯p¶ hnhc§Ä ap¶\p`h §fpambn XmcXays¸Sp¯n IqSpXÂ icnbm bXv kzoIcnç¶XmWv Cu _p²nbpsS coXn. Cu Ignhv kmam\yambn FÃm a\pjyÀçap v. AXpsImv bpIvXnNn´ FÃmhÀçw P ·kn²amsW¶v hyIvXamIpw. Nn´ cphn[¯nepv. bmYmÀ°yt¯ bpw hkvXpXItfbpw B[mcam¡nbpÅXmWv aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

AXnÂ {][m\s¸«Xv. CXn\v hkvXp\njvTam b Nn´ Fì ]dbmw. `mh\, ambnI{à§Ä F¶nhsb B[mcam¡nbpÅ Nn´mcoXnbmWv asäm¶v. AXn\v BXva\njvTamb Nn´ Fì ]dbpì. Cu cp k{¼Zmb§fnepw Nnń ç¶Xn\pÅ Ignhv Gdnbpw Ipdªpw FÃm hÀçapv. Akm[mcW [njWmimenIÄ C XnÂ GsX¦nepsam¶nÂ anI¨p\nÂç¶hcm bncnçw. imkv{XÚ·mÀ bmYmÀ°y§fnÂ A[njvTnXamb hkvXp\njvTNn´\¯nÂ hym ]cnçì. IhnIÄ, ZmÀi\nI·mÀ, ankvänç IÄ XpS§nbhscms¡ BXva\njvT NnÍ ·mcmWv. CXnÂ BZyt¯XmWv bYmÀ° bp IvXnNn´. BXva\njvTamb Nn´bv¡v bmYmÀ °y§fpambn _ÔanÃm¯XpsImv AXv A imkv{Xobambn¯ocpì. hkvXp\njvTNnÍ·mcpw BXva\njvTNn´ I·mcpw AhcpsS Bib§Äç cq]w \ÂIm dpv. kmlnXyw, Nn{XIe, {]XnamIcWw XpS §nb amÀK§fmWv cpIq«cpw kzoIcnç ¶Xv. GXp {KÙimebnÂ sNì t\m¡nbm aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

epw hkvXp\njvTNn´\¯nsâ ê§Ä {KÙ cq]¯nÂ ImWmw. ckX{´w, DuÀÖX{´w, Ncn{Xw, `qanimkv{Xw, \chwiimkv{Xw, `qKÀ` imkv{Xw, [\XXzimkv{Xw, hm\imkv{Xw, F³Pn\obdnwKv XpS§nb hnÚm\imJI fnÂs]« ]pkvXI§sfÃmw hkvXp\njvTamb Nn´bpsS ê§fmWv. BXvaXXzhmZw, sSen ¸Xn, tPmXvkyw, sI«pIYIÄ, sFXnly§Ä, thZ]pkvXIw, JpÀB³, KÅnhdpsS k©mc IYIÄ XpS§nbhsbms¡ BXva\njvTNn´ bpsS k´m\§fmIpì. aäp IeIfnepw bYm XYIemcq]§fpw shdpw Imå\nI Iemcq] §fpw Dv. AXyp¶X IemImc·mÀ F¶dn bs¸Sp¶hcnÂ ]ecpw ambnI hn{`mń ]nSn s]« Akm[mcW [njWmimenIfmbncpì. bpIvXnt_m[¯n\p Øm\w sImSp¡msX D]t_m[a\knsâ t{]cWb\pkcn¨p \S¯p ¶ IemkrjvSnIsf kÀdnbenkväv hn`mK¯n emWv s]Sp¯p¶Xv. C¯cw ImemkrjvSnIÄ \S¯p¶hcnÂ ]ecpw kvIntkmt{^\nb F ¶ at\mtcmKw _m[n¨hcmsWì sXfnªn aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

«pv. Hcp henb tcJbpw sNdnb tcJbpw A Sp¯Sp¯p hc¨n«v AXp amXmhpw iniphpam sW¶v C¯c¯nÂs]« Hcp IemImc³ ]d tªçw. C¯cw {`m´³ IemkrjvSnIsf ]pIgv¯m\pw AXn\p tamlhne sImSp¯p hm§m\pw BfpIfpmtbçw. bps\kvt¡m bpsS ]mcoknepÅ slUvIzmÀt«gvkn\p ap ¼nÂ, CwKvfojpImc\mb sl³dnaqÀ \nÀ½n¨ `oamImcamb Hcp {]Xnabpv. Nmcn¡nS¶v hn {ianç¶ Hcp kv{XobpsS cq]amWXv. kÀdnb enkväv hn`mK¯nÂs¸« B Ieminåw t\m¡n Rm³ AZv`pXkvX_vZ\mbn \nìt]mbn. AXp ImWp¶ hnhn[ hyIvXnIÄ¡v hnhn[ hnImc §sfbmWv AXp P\n¸nç¶Xv. Hcp kÀdnb enkvämWv AXpImWp¶sX¦nÂ sl³dnaqÀ Dt±in¡m¯ hÃ hymJym\hpw AXn\p \Â Insbì hcpw. ASp¯Ime¯v ]n¡mtkm F¶ {]kn² kÀdnbenkväv Nn{XImc³ temIs¯ A¼c¸n ç¶ Hcp {]kvXmh\ sNbvXp: “Fsâ a\kn teç ISìh¶ hnNn{X `mh\IÄsImv aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

]cnjvIrXscbpw [\nIscbpw Aekscbpw Rm³ A`napJoIcn¨p. AhÀ¡v F{X Ipd¨p a\knemtbm A{Xb[nIw AhÀ Fs¶ {]iw kn¨p. Fs¶¯s¶ ckn¸nç¶ AÀ°iq\y amb Cu hnt\mZ§tfmsSm¸w Cu {]iv\Nn{X §Ä F\nç ]Whpw t\Sn¯ì. Snjysâ bpw aäpw Imes¯ Iemk¦å§f\pkcn¨v H cp IemImc³ F¶v Fs¶ hntijn¸n¡m³ Rm³ bmsXmcp ASnØm\hpw ImWp¶nÃ. F sâ ImeL«s¯ icnçw a\knem¡nb Hcp hnZqjI³ F¶ Øm\ambncnçw F\nt¡ä hpw tbmPn¨Xv.” \½nÂ _lp`qcn]£amfpIÄçw sshImcn I kwXr]vXn \ÂIpìv Cu IemkrjvSnI sf¶ Imcy¯nÂ F\nç kwibsamìanÃ. ]t£, a\pjykapZmb¯nsâ ]ptcmKXn¡v Ch F´p]¦mWv hlnç¶sX¶v Nn´nt¡ XmWv. tImewXpÅepImc\pthn s]mbvap Jw krjvSnç¶ IemImc\pw Cu hn`mK ¯nÂ s]Spw. kÀdnbenkväv IemImc³ Hmtcm Ime¯p krjvSn¨ ambnI IemkrjvSnIÄ C aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

ì a\pjy]ptcmKXnbpsS amÀK¯nÂ krjvSn ¨ph¨n«pÅ hne§pXSnIfpw NnÃdbÃ. IpSh bdpw Xp¼nss¡bpapÅ KW]Xn, \cknwlw, A\´imbnbmb hnjvWp, Ipc§pa\pjy\m b l\pam³, ]¯pXebpÅ cmhW³, ZwjvS bpÅ `{ZImfn, NndIph¨ amemJamÀ, sIm¼pw NndIpapÅ km¯m³, shÅ¯n\p aosX \S ç¶ {InkvXp, A\izcamb BXvamhv, \nXy\ cIw, kzÀKw, Ip«n¨m¯³, b£n, km´mt¢m kv, btlmh, tZth{µ³, \ScmP\mb inh³, lcnlckpX\mb imkvXmhv XpS§nbhsb Ãmw kÀdnbenkväv IemImc·mcpsS krjvSnI fmWv. F´psImmWv NnebmfpIÄ C§s\ `mh \mk¼¶cmIp¶Xv? ssZhw Ahsc `mh\mim enIfmbn krjvSn¨p F¶mWv km[mcW¡m cpsS hnizmkw. ]t£, ssPhimkv{Xw AXn t\mSp tbmPnç¶nÃ. akvXnjvI¯nsâ hnhn [ tI{µ§fnÂ sshZypX{]tNmZ\w sImSp¯m epw C¯cw `mh\IÄ DmIpw. tZzjw, hn jmZw, `bw, \n{Z, ]cn{`aw, DÃmkw, kt´mjw, aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

t¢iw, t{]aw, shdp¸v, Ima]mchiyw XpS§n bhbpw C§s\ Ir{Xnaambn krjvSn¡mw. IÅv, Nmcmbw, Idp¸v, I©mhv XpS§nbh D]tbmKn¨v `mh\sb Dt¯Pn¸n¡m³ AXn]p cmX\Imew apXÂ Xs¶ a\pjy³ ioen¨ncp ì. ssekÀPnIv BknUv ssUCussXem ssa Uv (FÂ. Fkv. Un.), amcnPphm\, sakvImen³ XpS§nbh D]tbmKn¨v B[p\nI Ime¯pw NneÀ am\kntImt¯P\w tXSpì. Hcp s{K bn\nsâ Zie£¯nsemcp `mKw FÂ. Fkv. Un. Ign¨mÂ BXvaobm\p`qXnbmbn hymJym \n¡mhp¶nSt¯mfw ambnI{`ahpw lÀtjm ·mZhpw DmIpw. Ir{Xnakm[\§Ä D]tbm Kn¨v akvXnjvI¯nepmIp¶ CtX {]{Inb IÄ aäp Ipg¸§ÄsImpw DmImw. k\ym knamÀ, ankvänçIÄ XpS§nbhÀçmbn«p Å ‘C{µnbmXoX’ ZÀi\§Ä icocimkv{X] camb Ipg¸§fpsS ^eamWv. sshZypX{]tNmZ\w, elcn]ZmÀ°§Ä F ¶nhsImv akvXnjvI¯nepmIp¶ cmk{] {InbIÄ Dmçhm³ XmfmXvaIamb i_vZ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

§Äçw Ignbpw. ‘lmteepbm, kvtXm{Xw, kv tXm{Xw’ F¶v BhÀ¯n¨p sNmÃpt¼mÄ s] ´t¡mkvXpImÀçmIp¶ ‘adp`mj’ CXn\p ZmlcWamWv. ‘icWa¿¸’, ‘lc ltcm lc lc’ BZnbmb i_vZ§fpw CtX ^ew Dfhm çìv. hmZytLmjw, ssIsIm«v, Km\mem ]w, at{´m¨mcWw, ap{ZmhmIyw apg¡Â, \r ¯{]IS\w, tImewXpÅÂ, ImhSnbm«w XpS §nbhbpw akvXnjvI¯nÂ cmk{]{InbIÄ ¡v ImcWamçw. CXpw HcpXcw ln]vt\m«nk amWv. ln]vt\m«nIv ab¡¯nemIp¶XpsIm v ChÀs¡mìw ]cnkct_m[w DmhpI bnÃ. XobnÂ IqSn \Sç¶Xpw dm¯n_vIÀ½w \S¯p¶XpsaÃmw Cu AhØbnemWv. icoc ¯nsâ Cu {]hÀ¯\s¯¸än AdnhnÃm¯ hÀ C¯cw ambnI{`a§sf, CÃm¯ ssZh ¯nsâ iIvXnbmbn hymJym\nçì Fì am{Xw. \qämpIfmbn C³UybnÂ ]p\ÀÖ·hn izmkw \nehnencnçì. hyIvXnIÄç acW ¯n\ptijw \ne\nÂç¶ BXvamhpsì aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

Å anYymk¦å¯nÂ \n¶mWv Cu hnizmkw DZv`hn¨Xv. A]qÀhw NnebmfpIÄ ]p\ÀÖ· §fmsW¶v AhImis¸«n«papv. A§s\ AhImis¸Sp¶hcnÂ `qcn]£hpw kvIntkm t{^\nb F¶ at\mtcmKw _m[n¨hcmsWì imkv{Xw sXfnbn¨pIgnªp. F¦nepw ]p\À Ö·hnizmkw {]Ncn¸nçhm³ kwLSnXamb {iaw \Sçìv. AXnsâ Dt±iyw km¼¯n IamsW¶v hyIvXamWv. Ignª P·¯nÂ sN bvX ]m]¯nsâ ^eamWv Cu P·¯nepm Ip¶ t¢i§Ä F¶v IjvSs¸Sp¶ P\hn`mK §sf ]dªv hnizkn¸n¨mÂ AhÀ t¢i`qbn jvTamb Cu km¼¯nILS\ amäm³ kacw sN¿pIbnÃ. kaql¯nsâ Xe¸¯ncpì _ lp`qcn]£amfpIsf NqjWwsN¿p¶hÀ¡v CXp \¶mbdnbmw. AXpsImmWv A¯c ¡mÀ Cu Aimkv{Xobk¦ås¯ Xmtemen ç¶Xv. `qanbnÂ IjvSs¸Sp¶hÀ¡v kpJk ar²amb kzÀKcmPyw hmKvZm\wsN¿p¶ ]p tcmlnX\pw Cu hÀK¯nÂs]« NqjI\mWv. AhcpsS IÅ¯c§sf XpdìImWnç¶Xp aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

hgn bpIvXnhmZnIÄ AhÀ A`bw tXSnbncn ç¶ tKm]pc§fpsS ASnam´pIbmsW¶dn bmhp¶XpsImmWv ]ptcmlnX·mcpw bmYm ØnXnI·mcpw bpIvXnhmZ{]Øm\s¯ FXnÀ ç¶Xv. `qanbnÂ IjvS¸mS\p`hnç¶hÀ¡v kzÀK cmPy¯nte¡v ]mkvt]mÀ«p \ÂIp¶ anj\dn amÀ C³Uym, kntem¬ XpS§nb ]nt¶m¡ cmPy§fnÂ Ct¸mgpw {]hÀ¯nçìv. ChÀ X§fpsS ]qÀhKmanIsf¸än {]Ncn¸n¡mdpÅ IÅ¡YIfnÂ H¶mWv `mjmhcw. s]´t¡m kvXp\mfnÂ {InkvXphnsâ injy·mÀ AhÀ¡ dnbm¯ hnhn[ `mjIfnÂ kwkmcn¨phs{X! GXmbmepw C¶s¯ anj\dnamÀ¡v B Ign hp In«nbn«nÃ. F¶mÂ GXp `mjbpw ]Tn¡m sX ]dbm³ Ignbpsaì IcpXp¶ NneÀ \½p sS \m«nepv. A¯c¯nÂs]« Hcmsf¸än Rm³ ‘tIkv Ubdn’bnÂ ]dªn«pv. lrZb ikv{X{InbbnÂ ]cnioe\w t\Sp¶Xn\pth n kntemWnÂ\nì _mwKvfqcnÂ t]mbn Ip td¡mew Xmakn¨ Hcp tUmIvSdmWv At±lw. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

AhnSs¯ Xmak¯n\nSbnÂ GtXm tbmKn bnÂ\nìv AXo{µnb[ym\w B a\pjy³ ioen ¨p. A§s\bmWv GXp`mjbnepw kwkmcn ¡phm\pÅ AZv`pXIcamb Ignhv At±lw t\SnbXs{X! B Ignhv Fs¶ t_m[ys¸Sp ¯m³ At±lw Hcn¡Â FsâbSp¯phì. GXp`mjbnÂ kwkmcn¡Wsaì ]dªmÂ B `mjbnÂ kwkmcn¡msaìw AXv Cw¥o jnte¡v hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXpXcmsaìw At± lw ]dªp. aebmf¯nÂ kwkmcn¡m³ Rm³ \nÀt±in¨t¸mÄ H«pw aSn¡msX At± lw aebmfw ]dªp. ]t£, AXnÂ Hä ae bmf]Zwt]mepw Dmbncp¶nÃ. GtXm Ipsd i_vZ§Ä D¨cn¨n«v AXp aebmfamsWì ]dªptI«t¸mÄ AsXmcp am\knItcmKam sWìw FhnsSsb¦nepw t]mbn DSs\ NnIn Xvkn¡Wsaìw Rm³ ]dªp. Rm³ ae bmfnbmsW¶dnªncps¶¦nÂ Hcp ]t£, a ebmfw ]dbm³ AbmÄ ss[cys¸Spambncp ¶nÃ. C¯c¯nÂs]« tcmKnIÄ¡v km[mc W¡msc s]s«¶v {`an¸n¡m³ Ignbpw. aX aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

Øm]I·mcnÂ ]ecpw ka\nesXänb C¯cw [njWmimenIfmWv. AhcpsS ambnI {`a §Ä kXyamsWì {]Ncn¸n¨v ]ptcmlnX·m cpw AhcpsS knÂ_ÔnIfpw km[mcW¡m sc NqjWw sN¿pIbpw sN¿pì.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

7 AÔhnizmk§Ä sNdp¸wapXÂXs¶ kaqlw Fsâ XebnÂ sI«nh¨ AÔhnizmk§fpsS NpaSpIÄ G Xmv A³]XphÀjs¯ {i²m]qÀhamb ]T \¯ntâbpw Nn´bptSbpw ^eambn hens¨ dnªv kzX{´\mIphm³ F\nç Ignªp. sNdp¸¯nÂ Rm³ Gähpw `bs¸«ncp¶Xv ]n imNp¡sfbmWv. hmepw sIm¼papÅ `oIccq ]nIfmb ]nimNp¡Ä Fsâ _mea\knÂ D m¡nb `bw NnÃdbÃ. ]tcXmXvam¡Ä `qan bnÂ Aeªp\S¶v a\pjyÀç hcp¯nhbv ç¶ F®aä iey§fpsS IYbpw Fsâ a\ knÂ ]Xnªncpì.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

{]mbambt¸mÄ Pohimkv{Xhpw a\ximkv {Xhpw ]Tn¡m³ F\n¡hkcw e`n¨p. kq£v aZÀin\nbnÂ¡qSn am{Xw ImWm³ Ignbp¶ AWpPohnIÄ apXÂ a\pjy³hscbpÅ A t\IPohn hÀK§sf¸än ]Tn¨t¸mÄ Fsâ AÔhnizmk§Ä ]eXpw XIÀìt]mbn. ]tcXmXvam¡Ä Pohn¨ncnç¶hsc _m[n çsaìw Hfn¨ncpì a\pjysc t]Sn¸nçI bpw D]{ZhnçIbpw sN¿psaìw FÃm cmPy §fntebpw {]mIrXa\pjy³ hnizkn¨ncpì. t{]X_m[sbì {]kn²amb ]e tIkpIfpw Rm³ ]cntim[n¨n«pv. am\knItcmKw _m [n¨hsctbm Ir{Xnakz`mh¡mcmb BfpI sftbm, AXnsâsbÃmw ]n¶n-Â Rm³ Ip ]nSnçIbpmbn. Nm¯\p]{ZhapÅ 200þÂ ]cw Øe§Ä kµÀin¨t¸mgpw CXpXs¶bm bncpì A\p`hw. CXnÂ Hcp tIsk¦nepw F\n¡v sXfnbn¡m³ IgnbmsX h¶ncps¶ ¦nÂ AXp t{]X¯nsâ iIvXnsImmsWì hnizknçhm³ AhyIvXamb Hcp sXfnsh¦n epw BIpambncpì. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

]nimNp_m[bpsì ]dbs¸Sp¶ \nch [n hoSpIfnÂ Rm³ Häbvç InSìd§nbn «pv. t{]X§sf ImWp¶Xn\pthn Rm\pw `mcybpwIqSn cm{XnIme§fnÂ ]e ivaim\§ fnepw k©cn¨p. ihIpSoc§fptSbpw ihç gnIfptSbpw apIfnÂ R§Ä hfscb[nIw kabw sNehgn¨p. a\pjys\tbm PohnIsf tbm AÃmsX asämìw {]tXyIambn AhnsS ImWm³ R§Ä¡p IgnªnÃ. A§s\ t{] X§sfbpw ]nimNp¡sfbpw kw_Ôn¨pÅ sI«pIYIsfbpw XÅn¡fbm³ R§fpsS kpt_m[a\kv Xbmdmbn. F¦nepw At_m[ a\knÂ AhbpsS Nn{X§Ä Cìw ]Xnªp InSçì. t{]Xþ]nimNp¡fntem ssZh¯n tem hnizmkanÃmsX hfÀ¶ R§fpsS aI³ Gdoknsâ At_m[a\knÂt]mepw Ahsb ¸änbpÅ `bw DmbncnçIbnÃ. bmsXmcp `bhpanÃmsX ImenIÄ ivaim\ §fnÂ \n¶v cm{Xn Ime§fnÂ ]pÃpXnì¶Xv Rm³ In«pv. a\pjy³ ho«nÂ hfÀ¯p¶ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

arK§fpsS Xet¨mdnÂ AÔhnizmk§Ä Ip¯n\nd¨n«nsÃìÅXmWv AXn\p ImcWw. t{]X§tfm ]nimNp¡tfm bYmÀ°¯nÂ DÅhbsÃìw AXp a\pjysâ `mh\mkrjv SnIfmsWìw Øm]n¨psImv Rm³ FgpXn bncp¶ Nne teJ\§Ä hmbn¨ a{´hmZnIÄ ]nimNp-¡sf F\nç ImWn¨pXcmsaì ]d ªp. hfsc B {Klt¯mSpIqSn Ahsb Im Wm³ Rm³ ]e Øe¯pw t]mbn. ]t£, \ncmibmbncpì FhnsSbpw ^ew. A_s¡methh F¶ Øe¯p\n¶v HcmÄ F\ns¡gpXn, AhnsS Hcp AZv`pXiniphp s¶v. Hcp¯Àçw B Ip«nbpsS t^mt«msb Sp¡m³ km[nçIbnsÃìw t^mt«msbSp ¯mÂ Ip«nbpsS ]S¯n\p]Icw cp ]m¼p IfptSbpw Hcp hmfntâbpw Nn{XamWv e`nç ¶sXìw Bbncpì AbmfpsS I¯nsâ Npcp ¡w. B Ip«nsb sImfwt_mhsc sImph cm³ Rm³ AXnsâ amXm]nXm¡Äs¡gpXn. AhcpsS bm{Xm¡qen¡mhiyamb ]WwIqSn aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

\ÂImsaì Rm³ k½Xn¨ncpì. F¶mÂ A hÀ h¶nÃ. kntem¬ bpIvXnhmZn kwL¯n sâ Hcp {][m\ {]hÀ¯I\mb C.F. KpW hÀ²s\ cp kplr¯p¡fpw Iymadbpambn hfscZqcw bm{XsNbvXv A_s¡methhbnÂ F¯n. B ‘AZv`pXinip’hns\ ImWm³t]m epw ANvO\½amÀ Chsc A\phZn¨nÃ. Iym ad IqSmsX sN¶ncps¶¦nÂ Ip«nsb¡v B cm[n¡m³ AhÀç A\phmZw e`nçambncp ì. ]Wapmç¶Xn\pthn sI«n¨a¨ Hcp kq{Xw am{Xambncpì Cu IYsb¶v ]n¶oSv sXfnªp. kntem¬, C³Uy XpS§nb ]uckvXycmPy §fnÂ Hcp ]cn[n hsc _p²n{`awt]mepw ]Wapm¡m³ ]änb Hcp _nkn\kmWv. ln kväocnbm _m[n¨ ]e kv{XoIfpw shfn]mSp Imcmbn ]Ww k¼mZnç¶Xv F\n¡dnbmw. acn¨pt]mbhcpsS t{]Xw _m[n¨p Fì]dbp ¶hsc a\ximkv{XhnZKv[s\s¡mv NnIn Õn¸nçIbmWv thXv. kntemWnÂ eoem hXn Fs¶mcp bphXn¡v bp²cwK¯ph¨p aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

acn¨ `À¯mhnsâ BXvamhv _m[n¨p. AhÄ AbmfpsS i_vZ¯nÂ BWv At¸mÄ kwkm cn¨ncp¶Xv. ]t£, Iptd¡gnªt¸mÄ Ah fpsS `À¯mhv Poht\msS Xncns¨¯n. sN§ ¶qÀ¡mcn Hcp hr²bpsS t{]Xw AhnsS NneÀ¡v _m[n¨Xmbpw Hcp hÀj¯n\ptijw Cu hr² Xncn¨ph¶Xmbpw ]{XhmÀ¯bp mbncpì. Cu hr²bpsS t{]Xw _m[n¨ kv{XoIÄ, ChcpsS kzc¯nÂ¯s¶bmWs{X kwkmcn¨ncp¶Xv! CXv F§s\ kw`hnçì, F¶tÃ? t¥mtkmteenb F¶ tcmKamWnXv. aäpÅhcpsS i_vZw am{XaÃ, AdnªpIqSm ¯ `mjbnÂt]mepw AhÀ kwkmcnçw. CX chyIvXnIfpsS i_vZ§Ä \½psS Xet¨mdnÂ tcJs¸Sp¯s¸Spìv. AXp sImmWv B i_vZw A\pIcn¡m³ Ignbp¶Xv. Adnbm¯ `mjIÄ kwkmcnçì Fì ]dbp¶Xv apgp h³ icnbÃ. Cw¥ojv AdnbnÃm¯ HcmÄ hÃt¸mgpsams¡ tI«n«pÅ Cw¥ojv]Z§Ä ASp¡pw apdbpanÃmsX ]dbpw Ft¶bpÅq. Hcn¡epw tI«n«nÃm¯ `mjbnse ]Z§Ä aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

Hìw ]dbphm³ C¯cw tcmKnIÄç Ignbp IbnÃ. tcmKia\¯n\pw CWsb BIÀjnç¶Xn \pw i{Xphns\ kwlcnç¶Xn\pw ‘IqtSm{X’ hpw a{´hmZhpw ]änbXmsW¶v ]ecpw Cìw hnizknçì. km[mcW¡mc\v a\knemIm ¯ `mjbnÂ a{´§Ä sNmÃpIbpw ‘IqtSm {X’§Ä F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ kq{XhnZyIÄ {] tbmKnçIbpw sNbvXmWv ]ptcmlnX·mcpw a {´hmZnIfpw P\§sf ]änç¶Xv. ChÀ sNm Ãp¶ a{´§fpsS AÀ°w AdnªmÂ AXn epÅ hnizmkw Ipdªpt]mIpw. {]mIrX`mj bnepÅ kvtXm{X§tfm ]m«pItfm am{XamWv Ah. ‘IqtSm{X’saì ]dªv NneÀ a®nÂ \nì sN¼pXInSpIfpw aäpw Ipgns¨Sp¡mdp v. \mfpIfmbn a®nÂInSì Xpcp¼p]nSn¨ teml¯InSpIÄ \½psS hoSnsâ apä¯p\n t¶m ]d¼nÂ\nt¶m Ipgns¨Spçt¼mÄ CXn s\mcp X{´w {]tbmKn¡mdpv. ]eXc¯nÂ s]« XInSpIÄ AhÀ a®nÂ Ipgn¨n«ncnçw. FhnsSsb¦nepw Hcp IqtSm{Xw FSpt¡nh aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

cpt¼mÄ Cu teml¯InsSSp¯v cpZnhkw ap¼v, Ipgns¨Spt¡ ]d¼nÂ \nivNnXØm \¯p a®nÂ Ipgn¨nSpw. AXn\p ]änbnsÃ ¦nÂ a{ÍÀ½§Ä¡nSbnÂ NmWIshÅ t¯msSm¸tam ]qPm{Zhy§tfmsSm¸tam Ipgn bnÂ AXp \nt£]nçw. C¯cw Nne tIkp IÄ¡v Rm³ ZrIvkm£nbmWv. a{´hmZwsImv bmsXmcp {]tbmP\hpan sÃìw a\pjycptStbm PohnIfptStbm taÂ bmsXmcp t{]cWmiIvXnbpw sNep¯m³ A Xn\p IgnbpIbnsÃìw Rm³ ]et¸mgpw hyIv Xam¡nbn«pv. CXp Nne a{´hmZnIsf A t§bäw sNmSn¸n¨p. ]nimNp¡sf Ab¨v F s¶ \in¸n¨pIfbpsa¶v AhÀ òjWns¸Sp ¯n. A§s\ sN¿m³ Rm³ Ahsc shÃphn fn¨p. ]ecpw a{´¯InSpIÄ Fsâ t]À¡v Ab¨p. AXpsImv Hcp {]tbmP\hpw Dm bnÃ. \³Zncokv Un knÂh F¶ {]kn² am {ńI³ ]nimNns\s¡mv Rm³ Ccnç¶ Itkc DÄs¸sS Fsâ ho«nepÅ ^ÀWn¨À apgph³ \in¸n¡msa¶v ]dªp. AXp k½ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

Xn¨psImv Rm³ Is¯gpXnbt¸mÄ AbmÄ ]dªp, ]nimNns\ F\nç ImWn¨pXcmsa ¶v. Rm³ Im¯ncpì. IrXy kab¯p hcm sX AbmÄ amdn. Rm³ hopw AbmÄs¡gp Xnbt¸mÄ t^mt«mbnÂ ]nimNnsâ cq]w ]Xn bpsaìw a\pjy\pt\cn«p ImWm³ IgnbpI bnsÃìw AbmÄ adp]Sn Ab¨p. t^mt«m F Sp¡m³ X¡hn[w ]nimNns\ hcp¯m³ Rm³ \nÀt±in¨p. AbmÄ Ahkm\w ]cmP bw k½Xn¨p ]n·mdn. a{´wsImv hnjand¡mw Fì ]dbp¶ Xpw icnbÃ. icnçw hnjtaän«nÃm¯Xpw Im cyamb NnInXvk BhiyanÃm¯Xpamb ]m¼p ISn¡v Cu ]n¯em«w aXnbmIpw. hnjw ico c¯nÂ _m[n¨ Hscmä tIknÂt]mepw a{´ hmZn hnPbn¨n«nÃ. Hscentbtbm B«n³Ip ªnt\tbm hnjw Ip¯nh¨n«v a{´hmZnsb Gån¡mw. a{´wsImv AbmÄ c£n¨p Im Wn¡s«.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

XoÀ°Pe¯n\v tcmKim´n \ÂIm³ Ign hpsìÅ anYymt_m[hpw CXpt]mseXs¶ bmWv. ]pcmX\Imew sXm«pXs¶ PohnX¯n sâ ]eXpdIfnepw \neIfnepapÅ a\pjyÀ XoÀ°Pe¯nsâ AZv`pXiIvXnbnÂ hnizkn ¨ncp¶Xmbn ImWmw. kntemWnepw C³Uybn epapÅ lnµp¡Ä KwKmPew hnip²amsW¶v IcpXpì. KwKbnÂ Ipfn¨mÂ tam£w In«psa ìw ihw KwKbnen«mÂ ]tcXmXvamhn\v tam £¯nÂ t]mIm³ IgnbpsaìamWv AhcpsS hnizmkw. KwKmPew FÃm tcmK¯n\pw ]änb Häaqenbmbn«mWv IcpXs¸Sp¶Xv! IÂ¡¯ bnÂ ]Tn¨psImncp¶ Ime¯v F\nçm b A\p`hw XoÀ°Pe¯nepÅ hnizmk¯n sâ s]mÅ¯cw XpdìIm«pì. {]kmZw, t\À¨, Xncptijn¸pIÄ, `kvaw, t\m¼v, XoÀ° bm{X, bmKw, IqZmi XpS§n bhaqew DmIpì Fì ]dbp¶ tcmKim ´nIfpw CXpt]msebmWv. Chsbmìw bYmÀ °¯nÂ kw`hnç¶XÃ. hnizmknIfmb P\ §Ä X§fpsS hnizmk¯n\v A\pkrXambn aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

Nne bmZrNvOnI kw`h§sf hymJym\nçI am{XamWv sN¿p¶Xv. hn[nhnizmk¯nÂ A[njvTnXambXpw km [mcW P\§sf NqjWw sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ D]m[nIfnÂ {][m\hpamb Hcp AÔhnizmkamWv tPmÕyw. AsXmcp imkv{XamsW¶v AhÀ P\§sf sXäp[cn¸nçì. tPymXn im kv{Xhpw (Astronomy) tPmXvkyhpw (Astrology) X½nepÅ hyXymkw km[mcW P\§Ä¡dn bnÃtÃm. tPmÕyw Hcp imkv{XaÃ. PmXI§ fnÂ tPmÕy·mÀ Hcp cminN{Iw hcbv¡p¶ Xv \n§Ä {i²n¨ncnçw. hkvXp\njvTamb \n e\nånÃm¯ shdpw Hcp km¦ånI tcJbmW Xv. cminN{I¯nsâ ASbmf§Ä BImi ¯nsâ km¦ånIhn`P\tcJIÄ am{XamWv. XmcmKW§fpsSbpw {Kl§fpsSbpw \ne `q anbpsS Hmtcm hi¯p\nì t\mçt¼mÄ Hm tcm hn[¯nemWv ImWs¸Sp¶Xv. _mlymIm i¯nÂ\nìw ho£n¨mÂ asämcp hn[¯n embncnçw Ahsb ImWpI. taSw cmin, Nn §w cmin Fs¶ms¡ ]dbmdptÃm. bYmÀ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

°¯nÂ B BIrXnbnÂ \£{X kaql §fnÃ. \Kv\ t\{X§ÄsImv t\mçt¼mÄ ASp¯Sp¯msWì tXmì¶ B \£{X§ sf Nne km¦ånI tcJIÄsImp _Ôs¸Sp ¯nbmWv B t]cpIÄ \ÂInbXv. cmlp, tI Xp F¶v cp {Kl§f¸än tPmÕy{KÙ§ fnÂ ]dbpìv. `qanbnÂ\nìw t\mçt¼mÄ kqcy\pw, N{µ\pw Htc \ncbnembn hcp¶ km ¦ånItaJebv¡mWv cmlpshìw tIXpsh ìw ]dbp¶Xv. kqcy³ N{µ\nÂ\n¶v Zie£ ¡W¡n\p ssaÂ AIsebmWv. N{µsâ {`a W]cn[nIÄç ]pds¯¯p¶ Hcp _mlymIm ik©mcn¡v cmlphns\tbm tIXphns\tbm ImWm³ IgnbpIbnÃ. ImcWw, B bm{X¡m c\pw kqcy\pw CSbv¡v N{µ³ hcp¶nÃ. _ knÂ bm{XsN¿p¶ Hcmfns\ apIfneqsS IS ìt]mIp¶ hnam\w kqcy\nÂ\n¶v Aåt\c t¯ç adbvçw. CXpt]mse am{XamWv N {µ³ kqcys\ adbvç¶Xv. cmlp, tIXp F¶n §s\ cp {Kl§Ä CsÃì tPymXnim kv{XÚ·mÀ sXfnbn¨n«pw tPmÕy·mÀ, CÃm aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

¯ B {Kl§sf¡qSn X§fpsS IWçIq« en\v D]tbmKnçì. ZqcZÀin\n Ip]nSn ç¶Xn\pap¼v FgpXs¸«XmWv tPmÕy{KÙ §sfÃmwXs¶. ZqcZÀin\nbpsS klmbt¯m sS am{Xw Ip]nSn¨ bqdm\kv, s\]vSyq¬, ]vfqt«m F¶o aqì {Kl§tfbpw On¶{Kl §sfbpw (Asteroids) AhcpsS IWçIq« enÂ DÄs¸Sp¯nbn«nÃ. {Kl§Ä¡v a\pjycp sS hn[nsb \nb{´n¡m³ Ignbpsa¦nÂ Ch bvçw B iIvXn ImWWatÃm. kqcy³, N {µ³ F¶nh {Kl§fmsWìw kucbqY¯n sâ a²yØm\w `qanbmsWìwIqSn Cu I]S imkv{Xw ]dbpì. C§s\ sXämb \nKa\§ fnÂ ASnØm\an« H¶nÂ\n¶v icnbpmhp I km[ytabÃ. tPmÕy¯nsâ IqS¸nd¸mb asämcp X«n¸m Wv ssIt\m«w. a\pjysâ `qXhpw `mhnbpw aäpw ssIIfnse \nch[n tcJIfnÂ Ipdn¨ph ¨ncnçì F¶mWv lkvXtcJ¡mcpsS hmZw. BcmWv t\cs¯Xs¶ Ahsâ `mhn AXnÂ tcJs¸Sp¯nh¨Xv? ssZhw a\pjysâ Pohn aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

X¯nÂ Ah³ Fs´ms¡ sN¿Wsa¶v ap³ Iq«n tcJs¸Sp¯n h¨ncnçìhs{X! ssI Npcp«pIbpw \nhÀ¯pIbpw sN¿p¶XpsIm mWv ssIbnÂ tcJIÄ DmIp¶sX¶v I cocimkv{X¯nsâ {]mYanIXXz§Ä ]Tn¨n«p ÅhÀ¡v Adnbmw. icoc¯nÂ aSçItbm Np fpçItbm sN¿p¶ `mK§fnseÃmw tcJIfp v. s\än, I£w, ImÂ]mZw, hbdv, ssewKnIm hbh§Ä F¶nhnS§fnseÃmw tcJIÄ Im Wmw. Chsbmìw a\pjysâ hn[n Ipdnç¶n sÃìw ssIbnteXp am{Xta hn[n Ip]nSn ¡m³ klmbnçIbpÅq Fìw ]dbp¶Xn \v F´SnØm\amWpÅXv? sP. _n. ssd³, Fkv. Pn. tkmbÂ, BÀ. F ¨v. Xusekv, hmknentbhv XpS§nbhÀ sSen ¸XnbpsS AZv`pXiIvXnsb¸än \nch[n {KÙ §fpw teJ\§fpw FgpXn {]Ncn¸n¨n«pv. C {µnb kv]Àitam k¼À¡tam IqSmsX Zqscbn cnç¶ hkvXp Nen¸n¡m³ Ignbpsaì ]d bp¶ sSenssIs\knkv CXnsâ asämcp hn`m KamWv. CsXmìw imkv{XaÃ; imkv{XamsW aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

ì ]dbp¶hÀ AXp sXfnbnt¡nbncnç ì. AS¨ph¨ Hcp Ihdnse ]¯pcq]m t\m«n sâ {Ia\¼À sSen¸Xn aqetam sSenssIs\ knkv aqetam ]dbmsa¦n-Â 75000I. hsc sIm Sp¡msa¶v Rm³ AhtcmSp ]dªp. CXph sc Hcp¯cpw B shÃphnfn kzoIcnçhm³ XbmdmbnÃ. Im¡ IcªmÂ AXnYn hcpsa¶v tIcf ¯nÂ Hcp AÔhnizmkapv. Bsc¦nepw ]pdt¯¡nd§pt¼mÄ FXntc hcp¶ Btfm arKtam bm{XbpsS hnPbm]Pbw \nÀWbnç ì Fs¶mcp aqVhnizmkhpw NnecpsS CS bnepv. iIp\w F¶mWv CXdnbs¸Sp¶Xv. Fs´¦nepw Imcyw sN¿p¶Xn\pap¼v aplqÀ ¯w t\mç¶ ]Xnhpw cmlpImet\m«hpw C ¯c¯nÂs¸Spì. Icn¦®v, Icn\m¡v, `mKy \¼À, `mKycXv\w, `mKyhÀWw, Kufnimkv{Xw, \mbpsS HmenbnSÂ, \¯nsâ Ic¨nÂ XpS§n bhbpw \½psS F®aä AÔhnizmk§ fnÂs]Spw. sI«nSw hbvçt¼mÄ Ingt¡mt«m hSt¡mt«m ZÀi\w thWsa¶v NneÀ iTnçw. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

Cu ‘ZÀi\’ kuIcy¯n\pthn tdmUnsâ AcnIv ]n³hiam¡n ]WnX sI«nS§Ä [mcm fw tIcf¯nÂ ImWmw. Imäpw shfn¨hpw In«p¶Xpw k©mckuIcyapÅXpamb Øe amWv hoSn\p XncsªSpt¡Xv. A¯cw Øe§fpmbn«pw X¨·mcpsS \nÀt±ia\p kcn¨v AhnS§fnÂ sI«nSw ]Wnbm¯ aT b·mÀ \½psS cmPy¯p [mcmfapv. Nne Ø e¯v ]pch¨mÂ Xo]nSnçsaìw thsd Nne bnS§fnÂ sI«nSwh¨mÂ k´m\\miw Dm Ipsaìw AhÀ sXäp[cn¨ncnçì. tIm¬{Io äpsImp]Wnbp¶ Hcp sI«nS¯n\v AKv\n _m[bpmIp¶sX§s\? hnhmlw, hoSp]Wn, ZoÀLbm{X, aIsâ hn Zym`ymkw, hkvXp¡fpsS {Ibhn{Ibw XpS§n Fsâ PohnX¯nse {][m\s¸« kw`h§sf Ãmw tPmÕy{]Imcw tamis¸« kab¯pw co XnbnepamWv \S¯s¸«n«pÅXv. AXpsImv Cìhsc F\ns¡mcp Ipg¸hpw Dmbn«nÃ. AÔhnizmk§fpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ cq]o IrXamb FÃm BNmc§tfbpw a\x]qÀham aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

bn¯s¶ Rm³ FXnÀçw. Rm\pambn CSs] Sp¶hcpsSbnSbnse¦nepw bpIvXnNn´ {]N cn-¡m³ AXv klmbnçatÃm. AZv`pX§Ä ImWn¨v apXseSpçhm³ ]p tcmlnX·mcpw a{´hmZnIfpw tbmKnIfpw {i an¡mdpv. ]e aX§fptSbpw ASnØm\w Xs¶ C¯cw AZv`pX§fpsS IYIfmWv. Nn eÀ hfsc Ffp¸¯nÂ \mUokv]µ\w \ndp ¯n¡mWnçw. \mUnanSn¸p \n¶n«pw acn¡m ¯ a\pjys\ BfpIÄ kvXpXn¡mXncnç IbnÃtÃm. shdpw Hcp kq{XwsImv BÀç anXp ImWn¡mw. AS¨ et¡m«n\Is¯ I ¯phmbn¨v adp]Sn ]dbpI, Xnf¨ s\¿nÂ ssIapçI, hmbnÂ\nìv Xobpw ]pIbpw ]pd s¸SphnçI Fì XpS§n ]e AZv`pX§fpw AhÀ ImWnçw. Pm^v\bv¡Sp¯pÅ abn ¯ohnÂh¨v C¯cw Hcp AZv`pXZriyw Rm³ Ip. AXnsâ clkyw a\knem¡m\pw Ah Nnet¸msgÃmw ImWn¡m\pw F\nç Ignªp.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

Rm³ BZyw Cw¥v kµÀin¨t¸mÄ Ahn sS t{]X§sf hcp¯n tNmZy§Äç¯cw ] dbnç¶ Hcp Øm]\apmbncpì. ]tcXmXv amhns\ kz´wicoc¯nÂ hcp¯nbn«mWv B Øm]\¯nsâ \S¯n¸pImcn tNmZy§Äç ¯cw ]dªncp¶Xv. cc jnÃnwKmbncpì AXn\p ^okv. Rm³ AXpsImSp¯v lmfnÂ {]thin¨p. A¼Xpt]À B apdnbnÂ Ccn¸p mbncpì. Idp¯ hkv{X§Ä [cn¨v B kv{Xo apdnbnteç h¶t¸mÄ BfpIÄ `IvXn {]ZÀin¸n¨p. Bhiy¡mÀ Hmtcm tNmZyw am {Xw FgpXn IhdnÂ AS¨v sk{I«dnsb Gån ¡m³ \nÀt±in¨p. F¶n«v AhÀ [ym\\ncX bmbn. ]tcXmXvamhv FXm\pw an\näpIÄç ÅnÂ AhcnÂ h¶Xmbn `mh§ÄsImv A hÀ hyIvXam¡n. Atâmbn\äv cmPIpamcnbm Wv Xms\¶v asämcp kzc¯nÂ AhÀ {]Jym ]n¨p. F¶n«v, tNmZyw FgpXnbS¨ph¨n«pÅ IhÀ Hsc®saSp¯v XebnÂh¨p. HcmfpsS t]cv AhÀ ]dªt¸mÄ kZknÂ B t]cp Imc³ Fgpt¶äp\nì. AbmfpsS tNmZyw aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

AhÀ ]dªp. AXv icnbmsW¶v AbmÄ k½Xn¨p. AXn\p¯cw AhÀ ]dªp. XpSÀ ¶v A¼Xp tNmZyhpw IhÀ Xpdì t\m¡m sXXs¶ AhÀ hmbnçIbpw D¯cw ]dbp Ibpw sNbvXp. F\nçt]mepw CXv AZv`pX Icambn tXm¶n. cpaqì {]mhiyw Rm³ AhnsS t]mbn. ccjnÃnwKv hoXwsImSp¯v AI¯pIbdn. At¸msgÃmw Rm³ Hmtcm tNm Zyw Xs¶bmWv tNmZn¨Xv. tNmZyw IrXyam bnXs¶ AhÀ hmbn¨p. ]t£, D¯cw hyXy kvXambncpì. Cu aqì\mep{]mhiys¯ k µÀi\§ÄsImv B kq{Xw Rm³ ]Tn-¨p. t{]X¯nsâtbm a{´¯nsâtbm klmbwIq SmsX BÀçw sN¿mhp¶ Hcp \nkmchnZy bmWnXv. kntem¬ tIcf kamP¯nsâ hmÀ jnImhkc¯nÂ Rm³ Cu hnZy {]ZÀin¸n ¨p. amPnçImÀ ImWnç¶ C¯cw s]mSn ss¡IÄsImmWv kmbn_m_mbpw tbmKnI fpw a\pjys\ I_fn¸nç¶Xv.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

8 aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä a\pjyakvXnjvI¯nÂ \yqtdm¬ F¶dnbs¸ Sp¶ kncmtImi§Ä 10 _ney\nÂ]capv A hsb klmbnç¶ ¥nbm tImi§fmWv Xe t¨mdnsâ asämcp LSIw. ChsbÃmw DÄs¸ Sp¶ akvXnjvIs¯ {]hÀ¯n¸nç¶Xv ssh ZypXiIvXnbmWv. {]mb]qÀ¯nbmb HcmÄ Dd §pt¼mgpw DWÀ¶ncnçt¼mgpw 20 hm«p hn ZypNvOIvXn AbmfnÂ {]hÀ¯nçìv. sN dnb ssU\mtambpsS ^ew Dfhmç¶ kzX {´tImi§Ä ¥qt¡mkv, HmIvknP³ F¶o CÔ\§Ä D]tbmKn¨mWv kzbw hnZypNvO aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

IvXn DåmZn¸nç¶Xv. hni¸v, A]ISw, `bw, ssewKnI Nn´, thZ\ XpS§nbh Cu ssh ZypXiIvXnsb hÀ²n¸nçIbpw IpdbvçI bpw sN¿p¶ Dt¯PI§fmWv. atäsX¦nepw ImcWwsImv \yqtdmWpIÄ hnZypNvOIvXn UnkvNmÀÖv sNbvXmÂ thZ\tbm kt´mj tam `btam hnNmctam DmImXncnçIbpanÃ. cpNnIcamb Blmc]ZmÀ°§Ä \nd¨]m {Xw HcmfpsS ap¼nÂ hbvçt¼mÄ akvXnjvI ¯nse ZÀi\tI{µ§fnepw {LmWtI{µ¯n epw Hcp {]tWmZbw DmIpw. CXp hni¸nsâ tI{µt¯bpw Zlt\{µnbmhbh§fnse hnhn [ {KÙnItfbpw D±o]n¸nçì. A¯c¯nep Å `£Ww ap¼p Ign¨n«pÅt¸mÄ A\p`h s¸« cpNntbbpw kpJt¯bpw ]änbpÅ kvac W D]t_m[a\knÂ\nìw CtXmsSm¸w s]m ´nhcpw. CXv akvXnjv¡¯nse CNvOmtI{µ s¯ D±o]n¸nçw. A§s\bmWv `£Ww Ign ¡m\pÅ B{Klw DmIp¶Xv. A\pIqeamb ]cnXØnXnbnÂ Ipap«p¶ kv{Xo]pcpj ·mÀ-¡v ssewKnImkIvXn DmIp¶Xpw GXm aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

v CXpt]msebpÅ ^eamWv.

asämcp

{]{InbbpsS

akvXnjvI¯nÂ sshZypXiIvXntbån¨v A Xnsâ {]XnIcW§Ä ]Tnç¶Xn\pÅ kmt¦ XnIhnZy C. Fkv. _n. (Electrical Stimulation of Brain) F¶dnbs¸Sp¶p. ASp¯Ime¯pam {XamWv CXv A`nhr²n {]m]n¨Xv. akvXnjvI ¯nsâ GsX¦nepw tI{µ¯nse sshZyptXm ±o]\s¯¸än Adnbp¶Xn\v, B tI{µ¯nÂ Hcp sNdnb hnZyp¶mfn LSn¸n¨v {]XnIcWw ]Tnç¶ coXnbmWv C. Fkv. _n. bvçÅXv. t\m_Â k½m\mÀl\mb tUmIvSÀ hmÄ«À slÊmWv Cu ]co£Wk{¼Zmbw hnIkn¸n s¨Sp¯ almXvamhv. AXnkq£vaamb Hcp Xa cpsImv ( Micro drill) Xetbm«nbnÂ Zzmcap m¡n, AXneqsS Hcn©nsâ ]¯pe£¯n semì h®apÅ Hcp kq£vahnZyp¶mfn IS ¯n, Hcn©nsâ cmbnc¯nsemì hymkap Å kncmtImis¯ kv]Àinçì. Cu ]co £Wwaqew Xet¨mdn\p apgph³t]mepw thZ \ A\p`hs¸SpIbnÃ. Htc Zzmc¯neqsS X aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

s¶ C¯cw ]e hnZyp¶mfnIÄ IS¯mw. ]co £Whnt[b\mIp¶ hyIvXnbpsS tXmfnÂ h ¨ncnç¶ Hcp an\ntb¨À {Sm³knkvädnt\mSv Cu hnZyp¶mfnIÄ _Ôn¨mÂ AXphgn tdUn tbm knKv\epIÄt]mepw akvXnjvI¯nsâ Nn e tI{µ§fnte¡v Ab¡m³ Ignbpw. tbÂ kÀhIemimebnÂ icocimkv{Xþ a\ximkv{X hIp¸pIfpsS s{]m^kdmb tUm IvSÀ sP. sUÂKmsUm, Xet¨mdnsâ At[m aÞe¯nepÅ hmk\, kz`mhw F¶nhbpsS tI{µ§fnÂt]mepw C. Fkv. _n. ]co£Ww \S¯nbn«pv. akvXnjvI¯nsâ Nne tI{µ§ fnÂ hnZyp¶mfn sXmSp¯v Ir{Xnaambn t{Im [w, `bw, hni¸v, ZpxJw, \n{Z, t{]aw, hnjm tZm·mZw, DÃmkw, BkIvXn, A{Iaw, hnt[ bXzw, kt´mjw, kz]v\w, ambnI{`aw, lÀj ]mchiyw XpS§nbh Dm¡m³ At±l ¯n\p Ignªp. akvXnjvI tImi§fnÂ ssh ZypXkv]Ài\wsImv Dm¡mhp¶ Cu hn Imc§sfÃmw cIvXhmln\nIfnÂ Nne {]tXy I cmkhkvXp¡Ä IS¯nhn«mepw DmIpw. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

hnäan\pIfpsS Ipdhpaqew DmIp¶ tcmK §sf¸änbpÅ ]T\w, AhnNmcnXambn am\ knItcmK§fpsS ssPhckX{´]camb hi s¯¸änbpÅ ]e hnhc§fpw ]pd¯psImp hì. hnäansâ IpdhpsImpmIp¶ tcmK §fnÂ H¶mWv s]em{K. AXp _m[n¨bmfn\v imcocnIamb tcmKe£W§tfmsSm¸w am\ knI¯IcmdpIfpw Dmbncnçw. C¯cw tcmKnI-Ä Bi¦mioecpw ipWvTn]nSnç¶ hcpw s]s«ì `bs¸Sp¶hcpw Bbncnçw. \nt¡m«n\nIv BknUv Ign¨mepw Cu e£W §sfÃmw DmIpw. hnäan³ _n 1þsâ Ipd hpsImpmIp¶ s_dns_dn F¶ tcmK hpw ]eXcw am\knImkzmØy§Ä Dm çw. hnäan³ _n bpsS Ipdhv Ir{Xnaambn kr jvSn¡m³ Cìw {]bmkanÃ. Nn¯mip]{Xn bnÂ t]mtI L«w A§s\ Ir{Xnaambn HcmfnÂ Dm¡mw. sslUÂ_ÀKnse amIvkv]vfm¦v C³kvänäyq «nepw kmÀ{_¡³ bqWnthgvknänbpsS \yq tdmfPn¡Â ¢n\n¡nepw \S¯nb KthjW aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

§Ä hnäan³ _n 6þ\v (Pyridioxin) {]mbm[n IywsImv XfÀ¨]änb akvXnjvI¯n\pw apdn hp]änb bphakvXnjvI¯n\pw ]p\xiIvXn \ÂIm\pÅ Ignhv sXfnbn¨n«pv. F´mWv Xet¨mdpw hnäan\pIfpw X½nepÅ _Ôw? akvXnjvI {KÙnIfnÂ \Sç¶ hnhn[Xcw cmk{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v F³sskapIfmbpw cm kXzcI§fmbpw Ah {]hÀ¯nçì. Ah bv¡v IpdhpmIpt¼mÄ akvXnjvI¯nse hn ZypåmZ\w Ipdbpw. ]ehn[ at\m{`a§Ä¡v AXv ImcWamIpw. ssPhckX{´¯nÂ AZv`pXIcamb ]cnhÀ ¯\w hcp¯nb Hcp kw`hamWv FÂ. Fkv. Un. F¶ Npcp¡t¸cnÂ Adnbs¸Sp¶ sse kÀPnIv BknUv ssU CussXemssaUnsâ Ip]nSn¯w. tUmIvSÀ BÂ_À«v tlm^v am³ F¶ kznkv ckX{´Ú³ 1943þÂ ssd (Rye) sNSnIfnÂ DmImdpÅ FÀtKm«v (Ergot) F¶ C¯n¡®nIsf¸än KthjWw \S ¯p¶Xn\nSbnÂ bmZrNvOnIambn«mWv AXp Ip]nSn¨Xv. hmXIcq]¯nepÅ FÂ. Fkv. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

Un. At±lw AdnbmsX Aåw hen¨p. tUm IvSÀ tlm^vam\v XeNpäÂ A\p`hs¸«p. Hcp kz]v\¯nse¶ t]mse At±lw ho«nteç \Sì. ]eXcw ambnI{`a§Ä At±l¯n\p mbn. B A\p`hs¯¸än tlm^vam³Xs¶ ]n¶oSv hnhcnç¶Xn§s\bmWv: “Fsâ B Xvamhv icoc¯nÂ\nì ]pd¯phcp¶Xp Rm³ Ip. AXv Bew_anÃmsX BImi ¯p \nì. tkm^mbnÂ¡nS¶ Fsâ arXicoct¯bpw Rm³ Ip.” Hcp s{Kbn\nsâ Zie£¯nsemì`mKw FÂ. Fkv. Un. sImv kvIntkmt{^\nbtbm lÀtjm·mZtam aqeapmIp¶Xpw ]et¸mgpw shfn]mSpIfmbn sXäp[cn¡s¸Sp¶Xpamb am bnI{`a§Ä HcmÄçm¡mw. FÂ.Fkv.Un bpsS {Kq¸nÂs]« cmkhkvXp¡Ä kvIntkm t{^\nb tcmKnIfpsS cIvX¯neps¶v tUm IvSÀ hoävenbpw tUmIvSÀ Izmkväepw ]n¶oSp Ip]nSn¨p. hnip²·mscìw ankvänçIsf ìw ]dbp¶ BfpIsfÃmw Cu tcmKw _m[n aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

¨hcmsW¶v Cu tUmIvSÀamÀ hyIvXam¡n bn«pv. kvIntkmt{^\nbm tcmKnIfpsS icoc¯n sâ cmkLS\bnÂ ]e XIcmdpIfpw Ds¶v imkv{Xw sXfnbn¨pIgnªp. km[mcW hyIv XnIÄçt]mepw hnImcaqÀNvObpmIp t¼mÄ icoc¯nÂ amä§Ä DmIpw; {KÙn IfnÂ\n¶v F³sskapIfpw tlmÀtamWpI fpw ]pd¯ph¶v cIvX¯nÂ Iecpw. kvIn tkmt{^\nbm tcmKnIfpsS cIvX¯nÂ sN¼n sâ Awiw AS§nb Hcp {]tXyIXcw F³ sskw ImWmw. AhcpsS Akm[mcWamb am\knI\nebpw CXpambn _Ôs¸«ncnçì. Atacn¡bnse sdUv C³Uy³ hÀK¯nÂ s]« ankvänçIÄ D]tbmKn¨ncp¶ sakvIm en³ F¶ Huj[w Ign¨Xn\p tijapmb A\p`h§Ä BÂUkv lIvknenbpw lmhv temIv FÃnkpw tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pv. sakvIm en³ Ignçt¼mÄ DmIp¶ A\p`h§sf ¸än ]T\w \S¯nb tUmIvSÀ tlm^vam³ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

]dbpìþ “acp¶nsâ iIvXn IqSnh¶t¸mÄ AXpIgn¨bmfn\v Akm[mcWamb ImgvNIÄ ImWm³ Ignªp. kv^SnIcq]¯nepÅ {]Ir Xn Zriy§Ä; cXv\JNnXamb kzÀWs¡mSpap SnIÄ, {XntImWmIrXnbnepw NXpcmIrXnbn epw aäpapÅ ]q¡Ä, ]£nIÄ, Nn{Xie` §Ä, arK§Ä, hnhn[ \nd¯nepÅ \ocpd hIÄ, PohnIÄ, a\pjyÀ þ A§s\ \m\mhÀ W¯nepw cq]¯nepapÅ Zriy§Ä AbmÄ Ip. `qXImei_vZ§Ä tIÄç¶Xmbpw Adnbm¯ `mjIfnÂ kwkmcnç¶Xmbpw AbmÄ¡\p`hs¸«p. Hcp t{]X_m[nXs\ t¸mse AbmÄ s]cpamdn. Hcp ]cn[nhsc C ¯c¡mÀç thZ\ kln¡m\pw Ignbpw.” \½psS \m«nÂ ]qP, a{´hmZw XpS§nbh sImv DmImdpÅ am\knImhØ CXpX s¶bmWv. Nne cmkhkvXp¡fp]tbmKn¨mÂ AXp i coc¯nepmç¶ amä§fpsS ^eambn am\ knI\nebnÂ amäapmIpsaìÅXv Hcp Aw aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

KoIrXhkvXpXbmWv. lÀj]pfInXamb Hcp A\p`qXnbpm¡m³ Hcp ]cn[nhsc aZy¯n \p Ignhpv. Ir{Xna lÀtjm³amZ¯n\p ]änb Huj[§sf¸än AXn]pcmX\ Imew apXÂXs¶ a\pjy\v Adnhpmbncpì. aX IÀ½§ÄçÅ ZnhyhkvXp¡fmbn AhbnÂ ]eXpw IW¡m¡s¸«ncpì. D¯tc´ybnse lnµp¡Ä aXIÀ½§Ä¡v tkma \ocpw {In kvXym\nIÄ IpÀºm\bv¡v hoªpw tIcf ¯nse {]mIrX hÀK¡mÀ ]qPbv¡v IÅpw D]tbmKnç¶Xv CXn\p sXfnhmWv. saIvknt¡mbnse AkvsXç hÀK¡mÀ s]tbm«n Fs¶mcp Huj[w D]tbmKn¨mWv ankvänIv A\p`qXnIÄ Dm¡nbncp¶Xv. C³ Uym¡mcpw kntem¬Imcpw Ad_nIfpw I ©mthm amcnPphm\tbm BWv Cu Øm\¯v D]tbmKn¨ncp¶Xv. C³Im hÀK¡mÀ sIm t¡mbpw ssN\m¡mÀ Idp¸pw D]tbmKn¨ncp ¶Xpw CtX Bhiy¯n\pXs¶. Idp¸n\v a\pjya\knÂ sNep¯m³ Ignbp¶ kzm[o\ s¯¸än Xntbm^vdmkväkv, Zntbm kvtImdn aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

Ukv, ]vfn\n XpS§nb {Koç]ÞnX·mÀ¡v \nivNbapmbncpìsh¶v AhcpsS IrXnIÄ sXfnbnçì. a{Zmknse ap¯papXen sXcphnepÅ _mem Pnt£{Xw Hcp ZnhyØesa¶ \nebnÂ sX t¡ C³Uy apgph³ Hcp Ime¯v Adnbs¸ «ncpì. AhnsSs¨¶v Bcm[\ \S¯p¶ `IvX P\§ÄçmIp¶ Znhym\p`qXnIfmbncpì B t£{X¯nsâ {]ikvXnç ImcWambn ¯oÀ¶Xv. B t£{X¯nse {][m\ ]ptcmln X³ ]qPbvçtijw \ÂIp¶ {]kmZw Ignç ¶hÀs¡Ãmw Cu Znhym\p`qXnbpmbn. s] s«¶v a{Zmkv {]tZis¯ Gähpw k¼¶amb t£{X§fnÂ H¶mbn AXp amdn. 1963 tabv 7þmw XobXn _memPnt£{X¯nse {][m\ ]qPmcnsb t]meokv AdkväpsNbvXp. 3960 {Kmw I©mhv t£{X¯nsâ {iotImhn enÂ Hfn¨ph¨ncpì FìÅXmbncpì Abm fpsS Ipäw. Cu tIkp hnkvXmc¯n\nSbnÂ ]ptcmlnX³ k½Xn¨p, AbmÄ {]kmZw aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

I©mhp tNÀ¯mWv \ÂInbncp¶sX¶v. tIm SXn AbmÄç ]ngbpw PbnÂhmkhpw hn[n ¨p. ‘a\kpw aZyhpw’ F¶ {KÙ¯nÂ tdm_À«v Fkv. Un. tdm¸v ]dbp¶Xv C§s\bmWv: “Xe t¨mdnsâ cmkLS\sb FÃm Dt¯PIuj[ §fpw ]nSnçìv. Cu cmkLS\bnemWv a\kv Fì \mw hnfnç¶ akvXnjvI¯nsâ {]{Inb \Sç¶Xv. B cmkLS\bnÂ\nì thdn«p\nÂç¶ H¶Ã a\kv. sNdnb Hcp hnNmctam hnImctam a\knepmIpt¼mÄ akvXnjvI¯nÂ Hcp cmk{]hÀ¯\w \St¶ Xocq.” Dt¯PIuj[§fnepÅ cmkhkvXp¡Ä ç kam\amb Nne hkvXp¡Ä A\mf{KÙn IÄ cIvX\mfnIfnte¡v IS¯n hnSp¶ tlmÀ tamWpIfnepv. ]näyqs«dn³, ssXtdmIvkn³, ]mcm ssXtdmIvkn³, A{Un\men³, C³kp en³, sSkväsUIvkv{Sn³, Hmkv{Sn³ F¶n§ s\bpÅ tlmÀtamWpIÄ icocmtcmKyt¯ bpw hyIvXnXzt¯bpw F{XIp _m[nç aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

sa¶v B[p\nI sshZyimkv{X¯n\dnbmw. ` bw, tIm]w, t{]aw, BkIvXn, shdp¸v, aX {`m´v, BÀ{ZX F¶nhbvç ImcWamIp¶ tlmÀtamWpIÄ cIvXhmln\nIfnÂ ]Xnç t¼mÄ AXXnt\mSp _Ôs¸« hnImctam lÀ tjm·mZtam ambnI{`atam DmIpw. ]nimNp _m[bmtbm ]cnip²mXvamthiamtbm CXv ] et¸mgpw sXäp [cn¡s¸SpIbpw hymJym\n¡ s¸SpIbpw sN¿mdpv. Akm[mcWamb C ¯cw A\p`h§Ä DmIpt¼mÄ AXv tcmK e£WamsWì a\knem¡n NnInÕnç¶Xn \p ]Icw A¯cw tcmKnIsf \½Ä ]qPnçI bmWv ]Xnhv. XmfmXvaIamb i_vZ§tfm Ne\§tfm D] tbmKn¨mWv a\ximkv{XÚ·mÀ BfpIsf ln]vt\mss«kv sN¿p¶Xv. XpSbnÂ XmfwsIm «n Ip«nIsf Ddç¶ hnZy FÃm A½amÀçw Adnbmw. s]cp¼dbSn¨v P\¡q«s¯ hnImc` cnXamç¶Xpw cmjv{Sob tbmK§fnÂ ssIb Sn¨v BfpIsf Bthi`cnXcmç¶Xpw CXn sâ aäpZmlcW§fmWv. tdm¡v A³tdmÄ, aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

ss_em\r¯w, ap{ZmhmIyw apg¡Â, ssaYp\ ]cnkam]vXn XpS§nbh, Xmfw kncmhyql s¯ D±o]n¸n¡m³ ]änbXmsWì sXfnbn ¡p¶p. sS\nk³, At±l¯nsâ {]kn²amb ]e IhnXIfpw cNnç¶Xn\pap¼v kz´w t]cpX s¶ BhÀ¯n¨mhÀ¯n¨p ]dªv ankvänIv (mystic) Ah-ØbnÂ F¯pambncpìsh¶v At±l¯nsâ PohNcn{XImc·mÀ tcJs¸Sp ¯nbn«pv. kÀdnbenkväv IhnIÄ, kÀdnb enkväv Nn{XImc·msct¸mseXs¶ at\mtcmKn IfmWv. shfn]mSv, ZnhyZÀi\w. adp`mj XpS §nbhbpw Cu KW¯ns]« tcmK§ÄXs¶. apÖ·kvacWIfpw CXnÂs]Spw.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

9 BXvamhv, a\kv, Poh³þ imkv{XZrjvSnbnÂ a²y]uckvXytZi¯pZv`hn¨ {InkvXpaXw, b lqZaXw, Ckvemw aXw BZnbmbh Poh³, a\kv, BXvamhv Ch aqìw H¶mbn ØnXn sN¿pìsh¶v ]Tn¸nçì. ]uckvXyaX§Ä þ lnµpaXw, _p²aXw, BZnbmbh þ Hcp a\p jy³ acnçt¼mgs¯ Ahkm\izmk¯nÂ Ch aqìw Ah\nÂ\n¶v _lnÀKançìsh ìw, ]p\ÀÖ·¯neqsS AhbpsS AkvXnXzw XpScpìshìw hnizknçì. imkv{X¯nsâ ho£W¯nÂ Poh³, a\kv Ch cpw hyXy kvX§fmb cp Imcy§fmWv. BXvamhv aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

Fs¶m¶nsâ AkvXnXzs¯ sXfnbnç¶ bm sXm¶panÃ. F´mWv Poh³? cmk{]hÀ¯\êambn D mIp¶ Hcp {]tXyIXcw DuÀÖaÃmsX a sämìaÃ Poh³. hkvXp¡Ä Fcnbpt¼mÄ Ah Aćo£¯nse {]mWhmbphpambn kw tbmPnçIbpw Cu cmk{]hÀ¯\êambp mIp¶ DuÀÖw Xm]w, {]Imiw Cu cq]§ fnÂ hnkÀÖn¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿pì. Icoc ¯nse tImi§Ä {]mWhmbphns\ kzoIcn çIbpw kmh[m\¯nepÅ Zl\w \S¯pI bpw sN¿pì. CXmWv izmtkmNvOzmksa¶ imcocnI{]hÀ¯\w, CXnsâ êambpmIp ¶ DuÀÖamWv Poh³. F. än ]n. F¶ cmkhkvXphmWv Poh\SnØm\amb tImiaÀ ½w, AYhm, t{]mt«m]vfmkw \nÀ½nç¶ h kvXp. t{]mt«m]vfmk¯n\v aq¶hØIfpvþ Poh\pÅ AhØ, acn¨ AhØ, NoªpXpS §p¶ AhØ. acn¨ t{]mt«m]vfmk¯n\p {]mWhmbp \ÂInbmÂ AXns\ Pohn¸nç hm³ Ignbpw. acns¨ì tUmIvSÀamÀ hn[nIån aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

¨n«pÅ icoc§Ä¡v Poh³ Xncn¨pIn«nbn«p Å DZmlcW§Ä [mcmfapv. Dt¯tc´y ¡mc\mb hk´dmhp F¶bmfpsS IY CXn \p \sÃmcpZmlcWamWv. Hcp hnap«n dmhp t_m[clnX\mbn Bip]{Xnsb A`bw {]m]n ¨p. FXm\pw aWn¡qdpIÄçtijw hk´dm hp acn¨psh¶v tUmIvSÀamcpw At±l¯nsâ _Ôp¡fpw hnizkn¨Xns\ XpSÀ¶v arXtZ lw, A{X \nc¸Ãm¯, Ippw Ipgnbpw \nd ª Hcp \nc¯neqsS ]tcXsâ hkXnbn te¡v sImpt]mhpIbpmbn. Cu bm{Xm at²y arXtZl¯nsâ Xebv¡v Nne X«epw ap«epw aäpw GÂ¡m\nSh-ì. {]hÀ¯\w \n e¨ncp¶ At±l¯nsâ Xet¨mdnsâ Nne`mK §Ä¡v X³\nan¯w Ne\apmhpIbpw {]m Whmbp izkn¡m\pÅ iIvXn s]mSp¶\th kwPmXamhpIbpw sNbvXp. XpSÀ¶v At±lw hfsc¡mew Pohn¨ncpì. CXp kw`hn¨Xv, imkv{Xobambn ]dªmÂ NoªpXpS§p¶ AhØ (Decompo sing stage)bnte¡v hk´ dmhphnsâ arXtZlw IS¶ncp¶nÃ F¶Xp aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

sImmWv. ]mcoknse Pohimkv{X kw_Ôn bmb ]co£WimebnÂ Ccp]¯©phÀj §Äçap¼v icoc¯nÂ \nìw thÀs]Sp¯ s¸«n«pÅ amwkt]inIÄ Cìw Poh\pÅh bmbn XpScp¶Xp ImWmw. Ah Ct¸mgpw hfÀ ìsImmWncnç¶Xv. Bhiy¯n\p {]mW hmbphpw t]mjImwi§fpw e`nç¶nSt¯m fw Imew tImiw hfcpì. \½psS icoc¯n se izmtkmNvOzmk hyhØ XIcmdnemhpI bpw, icoc¯nse tImi§Ä¡v Bhiy¯n\v {]mWhmbp e`yamImsX hcnIbpw sN¿p t¼mÄ acWw kw`hnçì. Aao_ F¶ GI tImi Pohn¡v \½ptSXpt]mse k¦oÀWamb izmtkmNvOzmk hyhØbnÃ. AXv Pohnç ¶ Pe¯nÂ\nìw {]mWhmbp kzoIcnçI bmWv sN¿p¶Xv. Cu {]hÀ¯\w A`wKpcw \Sç¶nSt¯mfw Imew AXn\p acWanÃ. Cu Pohn¡v ANvOt\m A½tbm CÃ. CXn sâ {]XypåmZ\w \Sç¶Xv kzbw hn`P\¯n eqsSbmWv. BXvamhpw C§s\ hn`Pn¡s¸Sp tam Ft´m! aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

acWsa¶mse´mWv? izmtkmNvOzmk¯n sâ ]cnkam]vXn Xs¶. t{]mt«m]vfmkw Fhn sSbptm AhnsS Poh\pv. NnebmfpIÄ kky`pçIfmWtÃm. Poht\mSpÅ _lpam \w aqeamWv AhcnÂ ]ecpw amwkw `£n¡m ¯Xv. F¶mÂ imkv{Xobambn¸dªmÂ Po h³ F¶ kz`mh¯n\SnØm\w kky¯n\pw P´phn\pw HìXs¶bmWv. kky§fpw P´p ¡fpw hfcpIbpw {]XypåmZ\w \S¯pIbpw sN¿pì. a\pjy³ aäp PohPme§fnÂ\nìw hyXym ks¸«ncnç¶Xv _p²niIvXnbpsS hym]mcw sImmsWì ]dbmdptÃm. F´mWv in£ Ww? A\p`h§fneqsS ]Tnçhm\pÅ Ignhm WsXì kmam\yambn ]dbmw. XmW\nehmc ¯nepÅ PohnIfnÂ kpkwLSnXhpw tI{µo IrXhpamb Hcp akvXnjvI hyhØbnÃ. A XpsImpXs¶ Ahbv¡v Nn´\¯n\pw hn thN\¯n\papÅ IgnhnÃ. Npcp¡w Nne P´p ¡fnÂ Cu Ignhv Hcp ]cn[nhsc ImWmdpv. ISenÂ Pohnç¶ A\naWn (Sea anemone) aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

Blmc]ZmÀ°§Ä kzoIcnç¶Xp \mcpt]m epÅ AXnsâ ssIIÄsImmWv. Cu \mcp t]mepÅ ssIIfnÂ heXp`mK¯p \mw F s´¦nepw h¨psImSp¯n«p aqt¶m \mtem Xh W Xncns¨SpçI, A©maXpw B Cc h¨p sImSpçI. Hcp]t£, B ssIIÄ AXp kzo Icns¨ì hcnÃ. t\tcadn¨v CSXp his¯ ssIIfnÂ AXp h¨psImSp¯mÂ kzoIcW k¶²X {]ISn¸nçw. heXphis¯ ssI IÄ A\p`hw aqew ]Tns¨¦nepw, B Adnhv CSXphis¯ sssIIÄçIqSn ]Icp¶Xn\p klmbIamb Hcp tI{µoIrX \mUohyhØ bnsÃìÅXmWv CXn\p ImcWw. Nne jUv]Z§fpsS inckv thÀs]Sp¯n¡ gnªmepw, _m¡n icoc`mKw Pohnç¶Xmbn ImWmw. DZc`mK¯pÅ kqjva c{Ô§Ä ap tJ\bmWv Ah izknç¶Xv. Cu izk\{In b A\yq\ambn XpScpIbpw Bhiy¯n\v t]m jImwi§Ä e`nçIbpw sNbvXmÂ inckn Ãm¯ Cu icoc§Ä XpSÀìw Pohnçw. a\p jy\nÂ Cu {]Xn`mkw Akm²yambncnç aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

¶Xv Ahsâ izmtkmNvOzmkhyhØbpsS k¦oÀWX sImmWv. a\kv F¶mse´mWv? akvXnjvI¯nsâ C eIvt{Sm sIan¡Â {]hÀ¯\amWXv. a\knsâ Ccn¸nSw lrZbamsWìÅXv Hcp ]g©³ [mcWbmWv. lrZb]qÀhw Biwkn çI apXemb `mjm{]tbmK§Ä A§s\ DZv `hn¨hbmWv. hnImcmthiapmIpt¼mÄ lr Zbkv]µ\w io{LKXnbnemIpw. CXnsâ Imc Ww hnImc§Ä lrZb¯nsâ sshZypXmthK §fpsS ka\ne sXänçìsh¶XmWv. lrZb ¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\w \ne¨m-Â AXns\ hopw {]hÀ¯n¸nç¶Xn\v sshZypX iIvXnbpsS {] hÀ¯\w klmbIambn¡mWmdptÃm. C t¸mÄ kp{]kn²ambncnç¶ lrZbw amänh bv¡Â ikv{X{InbbnÂ sshZypXiIvXnbp] tbmKn¨v lrZb kv]µ\w \ne\nÀ¯p¶ coXn GhÀçw AdnhptÃm. am\knI {]hÀ¯\ §fpsSsbÃmw ASnØm\w akvXnjvI¯nÂ \Sç¶ Nne `uXnIhpw cmk]chpamb amä aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

§fmWv. akvXnjvI¯nsâ Nne `mK§sf C ¡nfns¸Sp¯nbmÂ Nne {]tXyI hnImc§Ä P\nçì. akvXnjvI¯nsâ Hcp kp{][m\ {]hÀ¯\amWv kvacW. ssdt_m\yq¢nIv B knUv F¶ cmkhkvXphnsâ X·m{XIfmWv kvacWbv¡SnØm\ambn {]hÀ¯nç¶Xv. ac Wt¯mSp IqSn Cu X·m{XIfpw \inç¶ \n ebv¡v, acWtijw kvarXn Ahtijnçsa ì hnizknç¶Xv F§s\ bpIvXnç tNcp ¶XmIpw? ]p\ÀP·sa¶ Bibw bpIvXnkl asÃ¶v CXnÂ\nìw kn²nçì. BXvamhv Fs¶mìs¶v hmZ¯n\pthn k½Xn¨mÂ t]mepw AXp icoc¯nsâ GXp `mK¯msW¶v Dd¸nÃ. icocamkIew hym]n ¨pInSç¶XmsW¦nÂ, lrZbhpw Icfpw hr ¡Ifpw ikv{X{Inb aptJ\ amänh¨n«pÅ B fpIÄ F{Xtbm BXvam¡fpsS `mK§fpw t] dns¡mmWv \St¡n hcnI! F\nç t\cntSnh¶n«pÅ am\knItcmKn IfnÂ `qcn `mKhpw apkveow kapZmb¯nÂ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

s]« kv{XoIfmWv. CXn\p ImcWw apkveow _menIamsc th{X hnZym`ymkw sN¿n¡m ¯Xpw ho«nÂXs¶ Ccp¯n ]ptcmlnX·mcpw c£mIÀ¯m¡fpw ]mc¼cya\pkcn¨pÅ A Ôhnizmk§Ä \ndª IYIÄ ]dªpsIm Sp¯v, AhcpsS D]t_m[a\knÂ ]eXpw ] Xn¸n¨Xv Imemć¯nÂ hnImc kwLÀj §Äç ImcWambn Xocp¶XpamWv. ]cnjvIr Xcmb aäp h\nXIsft¸mse kzX{ćmbn aäp Åhcpambn CS]gImt\m, Bibhn\nabw \S ¯mt\m km[yamImsX AaÀ¯s¸« ]e hn ImcfptSbpw aqÀ¯oIcWamWv Ahcne[nI hpw. Bwt¥mþC³Uy³ kapZmb¯nÂs]« h \nXIfnÂ \yqtdm«nIv tcmKnIÄ XmcXtay\ Ipdhmbn ImWpì. Hcp Ip«n P\n¨mÂ AXn\p kzX{ámbn hf cm\pÅ kmlNcyw Nn´miIvXnbpÅ amXm]n Xm¡Ä Dm¡ns¡mSpt¡XmWv. AÔhn izmk§fptSbpw A\mNmc§fptSbpw sI«pI YIÄ Ahsc ]dªp tIÄ¸n¨pIqSm. GsX aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

¦nepsamcp {]tXyI aXs¯¸änbpw Ahsc ]dªp a\knem¡mXncnçIbmWp¯aw.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

10 a\knsâ ]cnWmaw lnabpKs¯ a\pjy\v AXnPohn¡m³ Ign ªXv A¶v B ImemhØtbmSp aXvkcn¨p ]cmPbs¸« CXcPohnIsf At]£n¨v sa¨ amb akvXnjvIw Ah\pmbncp¶Xp sImm Wv. al¯mb Cu D]IcWw (a\kv) Ah\p e`n¨sX§s\bmWv? a\knsâ ]cnWma Ncn {X¯nte¡mWv Cu tNmZyw \s½ \bnç¶ Xv. ChnsS ‘a\kv’ (Mind) Fì Rm³ ]dbp ¶Xv XnI¨pw imkv{Xobamb ImgvN¸mSneqsS bmsWì hyIvXam¡ns¡mÅs« ‘akvXnjvI ¯nsâ Hcp hym]mcw am{XamWv a\kv’ F¶v {]kn² a\ximkv{XÚ\mb s{]m^kÀ KnÂ t^mÀUv ]dbpì. Xet¨mdn\v kzX{´ambn C §s\ {]hÀ¯n¡m³ km[yaÃ. AXn\v kncm hyql¯nsâ klmbhpw BhiyamWv. AXpsImv Xet¨mdnsâbpw kncmhyql¯nsâ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

bpw IqSnbpÅ Hcp {]hÀ¯\amWv a\kv F ì ]dbp¶XmWv icn. akvXnjvI¯n\v ]qÀhakvXnjvIw (Fore bra in) a²yakvXnjvIw (Mid brain), ]ivNna akv XnjvIw (Hind brain) F¶n§s\ aqì `mK§ fpv. CXnÂ ]qÀhakvXnjvIw cmbn hn`Pn ¡s¸«ncnçì. Hcp ]äw X´p¡ÄsImv A Xp _Ôn¡s¸«ncnçì. Xet¨mdnsâ Cu `m K¯n\v t_m[aÞew Fì]dbmw. CXmWv ‘a\km£n’bpsS Ccn¸nSw. Nn´m{]{Inb \S ç¶Xpw ChnsS¯s¶. Cu `mKw Dmbncp ¶nsÃ¦nÂ IqSpXÂ sshZKv[yhpw kmaÀ °yhpw {]ISn¸nt¡ tPmenIÄ sN¿m³ a \pjy\v Ignbpambncp¶nÃ. ]qÀhakvXnjvI s¯ At]£n¨v a²y]ivNna akvXnjvI `mK §Ä sNdpXmWv. \mUohyql¯nsâ kzbw {] hÀ¯\t¯bpw At_m[{]hÀ¯\t¯bp amWv Ah \nb{´nç¶Xv. _mlytemI¯p\nìÅ ktµi§Ä t_m [taJebnÂ F¯nç¶Xv ktµihmlI\m aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

UnIÄ (Afferent nerves) BWv. tI{µt_m[ taJebnÂ\nìw B ktµi§Ä icoc¯n sâ hnhn[ `mK§fnte¡v BćnI ktµi hmlI\mUnIÄ (Efferent nerves ) F¯nç Ibpw hnhn[ amwkt]inIfnÂ Ne\w krjvSn çIbpw sN¿pw. icoc¯nsâ Hmtcm `mKhpw akvXnjvI¯nsâ Hcp {]tXyI `mKhpambn _ Ôs¸«ncnçì. ImgvN, kwkmcw, tIÄhn, KÔw F¶nhsb \nb{ńç¶ {]tXyI taJ eIfpw hnhn[ `mK§fnepÅ amwkt]inIsf \nb{ńç¶ Ne\tI{µ§fpw Xet¨mdnep v. t_m[taJebnÂ kwKaØm\§Ä (Association areas) F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ Nne tI{µ§ fpw Dv. ChnsSbmWv am\knI `mh\IÄ cq]w sImÅp¶Xpw HmÀ½IÄ kq£nç¶ Xpw. ]qÀhakvXnjvI¯nsâ ]n³`mKamWv Xe t¨mdnsâ Gähpw k¦oÀWamb Awiw. akvXn jvI¯nsâ {][m\ \nb{´W tI{µhpw CXp Xs¶. CXmWv _p²niIvXnbpsS BØm\w. hm\ca\pjysâ Ime¯n\ptijw Xet¨mdn aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

sâ Cu `mK¯n\v BIrXnbnepw k¦oÀW Xbnepw hfsctbsd hnImkw kw`hn¨n«p s¶v ]pcmPohn]T\w sXfnbnçì. kwKa Øm\§fpw AXn]qÀhtaJebpw DÄs¸Sp¶ hnkvabmhlamb akvXnjvIamWv a\pjy]cn Wma¯nsâ {][m\ LSIw. aZy]m\w, hnj_m[, thZ\mia\uj[tk h, _mIvSocnbIfpsStbm sshdkpIfpsStbm B{IaWw, SyqaÀ, Im³kÀ XpS§nbhsIm v akvXnjvI¯nsâ tI{µ\mUohyql¯n\p tISp ]änbmÂ a\knsâ {]hÀ¯\w XIcmdn emIpw. C{µnb t_m[w, Nn´miIvXn, HmÀ½ XpS§nbh At¸mÄ \nebvçw. acWt¯mSp IqSn \mUohyqlw apgph³ \inç¶XpsIm v Hcp hyIvXnbpsS a\kpw AtXmsS Ah km\nçw, acWm\´cw \mUohyqlw \ne \nÂçìsì IcpXp¶ Hcp hnUvVn¡Ãm sX acW¯n\ptijw \ne\nÂç¶ Hcp BXvamhpsì hnizkn¡m³ km[yaÃ.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

100

Xmtg¡nSbnepÅ PohnIÄ¡v C¯cw akv XnjvIw CÃ. Xe apXÂ hmÂ hsc \o Hcp \mUnbpw imJIfpw Ahbv¡pv. Cu \mUn bpsS intcm`mK¯n\v XmcXtay\ hen¸w IqSn bncnçw. AhnsS aqì apgIÄ hyIvXambn ImWmw. CXmbncpì akvXnjvI§fpsS BZy amXrI. {LmW\mUn ]qÀhakvXnIt¯mSpw ZÀi\\mUn a²yakvXnjvIt¯mSpw, cpNI\m Un ]ivNna akvXnjv¡t¯mSpamWv _Ôs¸«n cnç¶Xv. Cu P´p¡Ä¡v {LmW\mUnbmWv {][m\s¸«Xv. hm\ca\pjy\pw a\pjy\pw A Xv A{X {][m\s¸«XÃ. ZÀi\¯n\pÅ Ign hmWv Cu PohnIÄç IqSpXepÅXv. BZyIme kkvX\ PohnIÄ¡v \o aq¡m Wpmbncp¶Xv. aWwsImv Ah hgn Xncn¨ dnªncpì. IqSpXÂ _p²nbpÅ PohnIÄ acwIbdnbncpì. Ahbvç kv]Ài\hpw Imgv Nbpw {][m\amÀKamhpIbpw sNbvXp. A§ s\ Imew Ipsd Ignªt¸mÄ \o aq¡v D] tbmKiq\yambn. {ItaW AXv sNdpXmhpI bpw sNbvXp. ]t£, AhbpsS Xet¨mdv IqSp aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

101

XÂ hnImkw t\Sn. AX\pkcn¨v XebpsS B IrXnçw amä§fpmbn. XebpsS hi§fnÂ \nìw I®v {ItaW apt¼m«pamdnbXv Cu Im e¯mWv. Htc ImgvNXs¶ BhÀ¯n¨pIm Wm³ IgnªXp sImv ImgvN IqSpXÂ ZrVambn. C§s\ ac¯nse PohnXw _p²nhn Imk¯n\pw ImgvNhÀ²\hn\pw ImcWambn ¯oÀì. ap³ImepIÄ ssIIfmbn D]tbm Kn¡m³ ]Tn¨Xpw Cu Ime¯pXs¶bmWv. {I taW cp ImenÂ Fgpt¶äp \S¡m\pw Ah ]Tn¨p. akvXnjvIw, I®v, ssI, \nhÀì \nÂ ¡Â F¶nh lnabpK¯nse Iq«\mi¯nÂ \n¶v c£s]Sm³ a\pjysâ {]]nXmal·msc klmbn¨p. iniphnsâ tI{µ\mUohyqlw {]hÀ¯\am cw`nç¶Xv {]kh¯n\ptijw am{XamWv. a sämcphn[¯nÂ ]dªm-Â a\knsâ {]hÀ ¯\w Bcw`nç¶Xv Cu temI¯nÂ ]nd¶ Xn\p tijw am{XamWv. {]khL«¯nÂ inip hnsâ a\kv ]pXpXmbn hm§nb t]gvkp t]mse iq\yamWv. ]Ww t]gvknÂ \nt£]n aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

102

¨mÂ am{Xta Bhiyw hcpt¼mÄ FSp¡m³ IgnbpIbpÅq. AXpt]mse A\p`hÚm\w iniphnsâ akvXnjvI¯nÂ ISìsN¶v Ipì IqSpt¼mgmWv AdnhpmIp¶Xv. t]gvknse ]Ww ]pds¯Spçt¼mÄ XoÀìt]mIpsa¦n epw a\k©nbnÂ\n¶v F{X am{Xw ]pds¯Sp ¯mepw IpdhpmhpIbnÃ. IÅ\mWbw t] gvknen«mÂ ]n¶oSv FSpçt¼mgpw AXpXs¶ In«pw. AXpt]mse sXämb hnhc§Ä a\ knÂ \nt£]n¨mÂ AXp sXämb hnhcw \Â Ipw. c£IÀ¯m¡fpw A²ym]Icpw {]mbap Åhcpw AÔhnizmk]camb hnhc§Ä sIm v Ip«nIfpsS a\kp \ndbvç¶Xp sImv Ahcpw AÔhnizmknIfmbn Xocpì. A\p` h¯nÂ\nìw ]Tn¡m\pÅ IgnhmWv _p²ni IvXn. CXp hyIvXnIfpsS Npäp]mSpw ]mc¼cy hpw A\pkcn¨p amdpw. A\p`h Úm\ap mIp¶Xv kv]Ài\w, ZÀi\w, {ihWw, {Lm Ww, cpNn F¶o ]©amÀK§fneqsSbmWv. Cu amÀK§fnÂ Hìw P\\w apXÂ HcmÄ¡n sÃ¦nÂ AbmÄ¡v a\kv DmhpIbnÃ. akv aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

103

XnjvItImi§fpw thpthmfw AbmÄ¡v D mbncnçIbnÃ. H¶ns\¸änbpw AbmÄ¡v AdnhpmhpIbnÃ. aäp PohnIÄs¡¶t]mseXs¶ inip¡Ä çw hogvN, henb i_vZw F¶nhsb¸än P· kn²amb `bw Dmbncnçw. F¶mÂ arK §Äçt]mepanÃm¯ {]IrXnhncp²hpw `mh \mkn²hpamb `b¸mSpIÄ, AÔhnizmknI fpw hnhcwsI«hcpamb amXm]nXm¡Ä inip ¡fpsS a\knÂ XncpIpì. ]nÂ¡me¯v hn hn[Xcw {`m´pIfpw at\mtcmK§fpw Dm Iphm³ CXv ImcWamIpìs¶v AhÀ Adn bp¶nÃ. N¯ arK§fptSbpw a\pjycptSbpw BXvam¡Ä, ]nimNp¡Ä, km¯m³, ba³, `qX§Ä, amemJamÀ, tZhXIÄ, b£nIÄ, IpetZh·mÀ, c£kv, ]m]w, \cIw, a{´w, IqtSm{Xw, im]w XpS§nbhsb¸änbpÅ `b amWv C§s\ Ir{Xnaambn a\pjya\knÂ Ip g¸§Ä Dmç¶Xv. a\pjy`mh\bpsS kr jvSnIfmb Cu `b¸mSpIsf¸än arK§tfm tSm ]£nItfmtSm Ah\p ]dbm³ \nhr¯n aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

104

bnÃm¯XpsImv Ahbv¡v Cu hI `b¸m sSmìanÃ. kmlNcy§fpambn CW§nt¨cm\pw hyIv XnXzw hnIkn¸n¡m\papÅ amÀKamWv hnZym `ymkw. ImcyImcW_Ô§Ä Xpe\w sNbv Xpw \nco£n¨pw bmYmÀ°yw Is¯p¶Xn \pÅ _p²n iIvXn Dm¡ns¡mSpçIbmWv hnZym`ymk¯nsâ e£yw. icocb{´¯nsâ Ne\¯n\pÅ _mtlym±o]n\nbmWv C{µnbhn Imcw. A\p`h¯nÂs]« Imcy§Ä KWnX imkv{X coXnbnÂ Iq«pIbpw IpdbvçIbpw sN¿p¶ k{¼Zmb¯n\p bpIvXnhnNmcw F ìw ]dbpì. thZ\tbm kt´mjtam F´m bmepw C{µnb§Ä DÅnte¡v Abçw. A XnÂ CNvOm iIvXn kzoIcnç¶Xp am{Xta ]pdt¯ç hnSpIbpÅq. AhnsS Hcp \ymb hn[n \Sçìv. B[p\nIa\ximkv{Xw a\p jy\p kzX{´amb Hcp CNvOmiIvXnbps ìÅ hmZs¯ AwKoIcnç¶nÃ. X\n¡v Cjv SapÅ Imcy§Ä am{Xta sN¿pIbpÅq F s¶mcmÄ ]dªpshìhcmw. ]t£, Abmfp aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

105

sS CjvSm\njvS§Äç cq]wsImSpç¶Xpw Ahsb \nb{ńç¶Xpw kmlNcy§fmWv. ]pd¯p\n-ì kzoIcn¨ hnhc§fpsS BsI ¯pIbmWv \½psS a\knepÅXv. t\cs¯ Xs¶ a\knÂ kzcq]n¨ph¨n«pÅ Bib §Ä IqSn¡ecp¶Xnsâ êambn«mWv ]pXn b Bib§Ä a\knÂ cq]w sImÅp¶Xv. C §s\ ]pXnb Bib§Ä cq]oIcn¡m³ Ign bp¶Xv _p²niIvXnbpsS Afh\pkcn¨mbn cnçw. CXc PohnIsft¸mseXs¶, hmk\m kn²ambn {]hÀ¯nç¶ icocimkv{X]cam b Hcp b{ámWv a\pjyicocw. Nne P·hm k\ItfmsS Ah³ {]hÀ¯\amwcw`nçì. Hmtcm \nanjhpw IqSpXÂ IqSpXÂ k¦oÀW amb kz`mhamXrIIÄ Ah³ Xp¶nt¨À¯p sImncnçIbmWv. P·hmk\IfpsS apI fnÂ hÀj§ÄsImv k¦oÀW§fmb A\p `h§Ä Xp¶nt¨À¯p cq]oIcn¨XmWv {]mb ]qÀ¯nbmb HcmfpsS kz`mhw.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

106

\mUohyqlw k¼mZn¨ Hcp kz`mhamWv kv acW. AXp kpt_m[aÞe¯nÂ hyIvXamb \nebntem D]t_m[aÞe¯nÂ kqjp]vXm hØbntem ØnXnsN¿pì. P·hmk\sb¶v Cì hyhlcnç¶XnÂ an¡Xpw aq¶\p`h §fnÂ A[njvTnXamWv. P·hmk\bv¡v a\p jy³ ]qÀWhnt[b\mbncpìsh¦nÂ Ah³ arK§fnÂ\nìw DbÀ¨ t\Spambncp¶nÃ. arK §Ät]mepw C¶s¯ AhØbnÂ F¯pam bncp¶nÃ. P·hmk\bpsS imcocnI kwhn[m \¯n\v \mep`mK§fpv: (1) t_m[mhbh hpw akvXnjvIhpambn _Ônç¶ \mUnIÄ, (2) akvXnjvIw, (3) Xet¨mdv, BćnImhb h§Ä, tkzZ{KÙnIÄ F¶nhsb _Ôn ç¶ \mUnIÄ, (4) amwkt]inIsf \nb{ń ç¶Xpw Ahsb akvXnjvIhpambn _Ôn ç¶Xpamb \mUnIÄ. Cu imcocnI {]{Inb IÄç kamćamb am\knI{]hÀ¯\§fp apv. taådª \mep kwhn[m\§fnÂ H¶m at¯Xp {]hÀ¯n¡mXncnçt¼mgpw shdpw `mh\sImv aäp aqìw {]hÀ¯nçw. BXva aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

107

t_m[\tam ]c{]t_m[\tam aqeapmIp¶ BXva\njvTamb ambnIm\p`h§Ä Cu KW ¯nÂs]Spw. £Whnizmkioecmb Bfp IÄçmIp¶ A¯cw ambnIm\p`qXnIfm Wv BXvamhv, ]nimNv, shfn]mSv, ZnhyZÀi\w XpS§nbh. _p²niIvXn a\pjycnÂ IqSnbpw Ipdªpan cnçw. hfsc _p²n IpdªhÀ, tNX\bnÃm ¯ Hcp PohnbnÂ (Automation) \n¶v Aåw am{Xw saämsWì ]dbmw. F¶mÂ a\knÂ ]Xnªn«pÅ Bib§sf tNÀ¯v Nnń¨pw ]Tn¨pw _Ôs¸Sp¯nbpw ]pXnb Bib §Ä¡v cq]wsImSp¡m³ Ignbp¶ [mcmfamfp Ifpv. _mlytemIw \½psS ap¶nÂ \nÂ çì. AsXmcp {]mYanIhkvXphmWv. B _m lytemI¯nÂ\nìÅ tNmZ\IfmWv Bib §Ä krjvSnç¶Xv. bYmÀ° hkvXp¡Ä ç ]Icw `mh\mP\y§fmb hkvXp¡Ä D] tbmKn¨v Nnńçt¼mÄ sXämb Bib§Ä cq]w sImÅpì. A²ymXvaZÀi\w t\Sp¶h cpsS A\p`h§Ä C¯c¯nÂ s]«XmWv. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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Blmc]ZmÀ°tam, ssewKnI {Inbtbm Im Wpt¼mÄ AXnt\mSp _Ôs¸« {KÙnIÄ D±o]nçsaìÅXv km[mcW¡mÀçIqSn A dnbmw. Blmct¯tbm, ssewKnI ]¦mfntb tbm ]änbpÅ HmÀ½bpw Cu AhØ Dm ¡mdpv. At¸mÄ bYmÀ°¯nÂ Blmcw Ignç¶nÃ; ssewKnI{Inbbpw \Sç¶nÃ. `mh\bmWv ChnsS ImcWambn¯ocp¶Xv. A Xn\p ^eapmIpì. CXpt]mse sXämb B ib§Ä AXntâXmb ^eapmçw. Hcp kw`hhpw {]IrXymXoXaÃ. hnÚm\ hntcm [nIfmWv AZv`pX§sf¸änbpÅ IYIÄ {]N cn¸nç¶Xv.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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11 BXvaobm\p`q XnIÄ tIcf¯nse hµyhtbmhr²\mb sI. ]n. tIihtat\m³ At±l¯nsâ F¬]¯naq ¶mw P·Zn\¯nÂ FgpXnb {it²bamb Hcp teJ\w ‘amXr`qan’ hmcnIbnÂ Rm³ hmbn çIbpmbn. Fs¶t¸mse jjvSn]qÀ¯n I gnªhÀs¡Ãmw Bthihpw {]Xymibpw \Â Im³ ]cym]vXamb Hcp teJ\ambncpì AXv. F¦nepw sXäp[mcWmP\I§fmb Nne {]kv Xmh\Ifpw AXpÄs¡mncpì. tIihta t\msâ teJ\¯nÂ \n¶v {]kIvXamb Hcp `mKw Rm³ ChnsS D²cn¡mw. “A\p`h¯nÂ\n¶mWtÃm hnizmkw cq] saSpç¶Xv. \n§Ä¡v B A\p`hw CÃm¯ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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XpsImv aäpÅhÀç AXpmhpIbnsÃ¶v hnNmcnç¶Xv auVyatÃ?... BImit¯ç t\mçt¼mÄ Hcp \£{Xsa¦nepw ImWphm³ F\nç Ignbp¶nÃ. Fsâ ASp¯ncnç¶ kvt\lnX³ BImiaÞe¯nÂ Pzen¨psIm ncnç¶ tImSm\ptImSn \£{X§fpsS A \´ almXvay¯nÂ Bthiw sImÅpt¼mÄ ‘F´mWv C¯cw Ifhp ]dbp¶Xv?’ F¶v Rm³ At±ls¯ Bt£]n¨mtem? ASp¯n cnç¶ asämcp kplr¯v ZqcZÀin\nbnÂ¡qSn t\m¡n IqSpXÂ \£{X§fpsS ØnXnsb¸än hnhcnçt¼mÄ AsXÃmw shdpw tXm¶em sWì atäbmÄ Hcp ]t£ ]dbpambncn¡mw. km³ tUmhns\t¸msetbm cmaaqÀ¯nsb t¸msetbm tZliIvXn km[mcW¡mÀ¡nÃ. cmam\pPs\t¸msetbm sF³kvssäs\t¸m setbm _p²niIvXn AhÀ¡nÃ. A§s\bm sW¦nÂ km[mcW¡mcnÂ Ihnª BXvaobiIvXn NneÀ {]ISamçìs¦nÂ AXp am{Xw km[yasÃì ]dbp¶XnÂ AÀ° aptm?... F\n¡nt¸mÄ Bizmkhpw aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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kam[m \hpw Xcp¶Xv Fsâ hnizmk§fmWv. AXpsImv aäpÅhcpsS hnizmkw AhÀ¡v B izmkhpw kam[m\hpw \ÂIpìs¦nÂ Rm³ F´n\v AXns\ Cfçhm³ {ian ¡Ww?” Cu {]kvXmh\ bpIvXnbpIvXamsW¶v ]eÀ çw tXm¶mhp¶XmWv. C¯cw BXvaobm\p `qXnIsf imkv{Xobambn A]{KYnçIbpw hnebncp¯pIbpw sNbvXmÂ am{Xta Ahbp sS a\ximkv{Xw shfnhmIpIbpÅq. Úm\w AYhm A\p`qXn cp hn[¯nep vþ hkvXp\njvThpw BXva\njvThpw. \Kv\ t\{X§ÄsImtm ZqcZÀin\nsImtm HcmÄ \£{X§sf ImWp¶Xv hkvXp\njvSamb Hcp bmYmÀ°yamWv. aäpÅhÀçw AXv ]co£n ¨dnbmw. AtX kabw BXva\njvTm\p`h§Ä Hcp hyIvXnsb kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw kXyam bncnçsa¦nepw AXv bmYmÀ°yaÃ. AXv ]cn tim[\m£atam bpIvXnç \ncç¶tXm B bncnçIbpanÃ. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

112

]¯phbkpÅ Hcp Ip«n¡v F\yqsdknkv (Enuresis) F¶ tcmKaps¶v hnNmcnçI. Dd¡¯nÂ InS¡bnÂInSì aq{XsamgnçI bmWv B tcmK¯nsâ e£Ww. hnthIanÃm ¯ amXm]nXm¡Ä C¡mcy¯n\v Znhkhpw cmhnse Ip«nIsf hgç]dbpw. hmkvXh ¯nÂ B Ip«n AdnªpsImÃ A§s\ sN¿p¶Xv. hr¡IfnÂ\nìw XpÅn XpÅnbm bn hogp¶ aq{XwsImv aq{Xk©n \ndbp t¼mÄ B hnhcw t_m[hmlIRc¼pIÄ (Sensory nerves)hgn sshZypXt{]cWIfmbn (Electrical impulses) Xet¨mdnÂ F¯pì. Cu sshZypX t{]cWIÄ Dd§nInSç¶ Ip«n bnÂ Hcp kz]v\w krjvSnçw. InS¡bnÂ \ns¶gpt¶äp IpfnapdnbnÂt]mbn aq{Xw Hgn ç¶Xmbn«mWv Ah\p tXmì¶Xv. ]t£, Ah³ aq{Xsamgn¨Xv InS¡bnÂ Xs¶bmsW ìÅXmWv bmYmÀ°yw. Hcp Znhkw cmhnse B Ip«n Fgpt¶Âç¶Xn\p ap¼v Ahsâ Dd¡w IfbmsX ]Xps¡ s]m¡nsbSp¯n«v, \\ª InS¡ amän ]Icw DW§nb InS¡ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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hncn¨pt\mçI. Dd¡w sXfnbpt¼mÄ Xte ¶mft¯Xpt]mse Xs¶ `bt¯msS Ah³ InS¡bnÂ t\mçw. InS¡ DW§nbncnç¶ Xp ImWpt¼mÄ kt´mjt¯msS Ah³ Nm Snsbgpt¶äv A½bpsS ASpt¯ç sNì ]d bpw. “At½ Ignª cm{XnbnÂ Rm³ InS¡ bneÃ, aq{X¸pcbnemWv aq{X samgn¨Xv.” Cu Ip«n ]dªXv \pWbÃ. ]t£, bmYmÀ °yhpaÃ. Ahs\ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw BXv a\njvTamb kXyw aq{X¸pcbnÂ aq{Xsamgn¨p FìÅXmWv. F¶mÂ InS¡bnÂXs¶bmWv aq{Xsamgn¨sX¶v Ahsâ A½bv¡dnbmw. B Ip«n \pWb\sÃ¦nepw ]dªXv kXyambncp ¶nÃtÃm. C¯cw sXämb A\p`h§sf at\m{àw (Illusion), ambnI{àw (Hallucination) k¦åm \p`hw (Delusion) F¶n§s\ aq¶mbn Xncn ¡mw. at\m{àw imcocnItam

sXäp[mcWbpsS ^eamWv. ckX{´ ]ctam Po-

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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himkv{X]ctam a\ximkv{X]ctam Bb ImcW§fmÂ a\kn epmIp¶ k¦åm\p`hamWv ambnI{àw. sNdp¸w apXÂ amXm]nXm¡·mcpw aXm[y£ ·mcpw ]Tn¸n¨p t]mcp¶ AÔhnizmk§fp sS êambn a\knÂ DmIp¶ tXm¶emWv k¦åm\p`hw. ImgvNsImpmIp¶ Hcp at\m{àw BWv acoNnI. s\Ãn¡ Xn¶Xn\ptijw shÅw Ip Snçt¼mÄ tXmì¶ a[pcw, ck\m]camb Hcp at\m{àamWv. HcmfpsS heXpssI lna Pe¯nepw CSXpssI NqSpshÅ¯nepw aqì an\näp t\ct¯ç h¨psImncnçI. AXp Ignªv apdnbnse km[mcW Aćo£¯n encnç¶ shÅ¯nÂ B ssIIÄ apçI. At¸mÄ lnaPe¯nencnç¶ heXp ssI bv¡v km[mcW Aćo£¯nencp¶ B shÅw Akl\obamb NqSpÅXmbpw NqSp shÅ¯nencp¶ ssIbv¡v AtX Pew hfsc XWp¯Xmbpw A\p`hs¸Spw. CXp kv]Ài\ ]camb Hcp at\m{àamWv. `qXt{]XmZnIÄ, aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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km¯m³, amemJamÀ, tZhXIÄ, b£nIÄ XpS§nbh Dsì hnizknç¶ a\pjy³, cm{Xnbntem Ccp«ntem asäs´¦nepw hkvXp ImWpt¼mÄ AXv AhbntesX¦nepamsW¶p IcpXpì. CXpw ImgvNsImpmIp¶ Hcp at\m{àamWv. amPnçImcpw hnip²a\pjysc ì IcpXp¶hcpw Zriyat\m{à§Ä Ir{Xna ambn krjvSn¨p apXseSpçìv. C\n ambnI{à§Ä F´msWì t\m¡mw. imcocnItam cmk]ctam ssPhkw_Ôntbm am\knItam Bb D±o]n\nIÄ sImpm Ip¶ Akm[mcWhpw hnIrXhpamb A\p`q XnbmWv ambnI{àw. tUmIvSÀamcmb hmÄ«Àslkv (kznävkÀe âv), sP. sUÂKm sUm (tbÂ kÀhIem ime), sPbnwkv HmÄUvkv (anjnK³ kÀh Iemime) F¶nhÀ Ir{Xnaambn tZjyw, `bw, hni¸v, ZpxJw, \n{Z, hnjmZ]mchiyw, DÃmkw, t¢iw, t{]aw, shdp¸v, Ima]mchiyw, ]cn {àw, A{Iaw, thZ\, kulrZw, kt´mjw aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

116

F¶o hnImc§Ä krjvSnç¶XnÂ hnPbn¨p. Xet¨mdnse hnhn[ \nb{´WtI{µ§fnÂ sshZypX{]tNmZ\w \S¯nbmWv AhcXp km [n¨Xv. km[mcW PohnX¯nÂ F¶Xpt]m sebmbncpì Cu A\p`h§Ä. hmZytLmjw, ssIsIm«v, Km\mem]\w, at{´m¨mcWw, ap{Zm hmIyw apg¡Â, \r¯{]IS\w, ImbnIm`ym k{]ZÀi\w, Zo]{]kcw F¶nh ambnI{`aw Dmç¶hbmsWì sXfnªn«pv. ajn t\m«¡mcpw kv^SnIw t\m«¡mcpw aäpw Ir{Xn aambn ambnI{`aw krjvSn¨p apXseSpç¶ hcmWv. `qXwXpÅÂ, hqU\r¯w, tdm¡v A³ tdmÄ, Sznkväv, tj¡v Um³kv, tImew XpÅÂ, ImhSnbm«w, t£{X]qP, t]m]v kwKoXw F ¶nhbpw kncIsf _m[nçì. ssekÀPnIv BknUv ssU CussXemssa Uv (FÂ. Fkv. Un.), amcnPphm, sltdmbn³, sakvImen³ XpS§n Ht«sd Huj[§Ä am\ kntImt¯P\¯n\v Ct¸mÄ D]tbmKnç ìv. Hcp s{Kbn\nsâ ]¯p e£¯nsemcp `mKw FÂ. Fkv. Un. Ignç¶ hyIvXnbnÂ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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BXvaobm\p`qXnbmbn hymJym\n¡s¸Smhp ¶nSt¯mfw lÀtjm·mZhpw ambnI{`ahpw Aåt\ct¯çmhpw. kvIntkmt{^\nb tbm aX]camb Rc¼ptcmKtam _m[n¨hcp sS cIvX¯nÂ FÂ. Fkv. Un. bpsS cmk LSI§Ä Ip]nSn¨ tUm. Izmkvsäepw tUm. hoävenbpw ]dbp¶Xv `qXZÀiI·mÀ, k \ymknamÀ, ankvänçIÄ, ‘km[p’¡Ä, £Wn IhnizmknIÄ F¶n§s\bpÅhÀ¡v aX IÀ ½§Ä \S¯pt¼mÄ C{µnbmXoXÚm\w D mIp¶Xv AhcpsS icoc¯nÂ ssPhck X{´]cambn Nne Ipg¸§Ä DÅXpsImm sW¶mWv. a\pjy\nÂ ImWmdpÅ Nne hnIrXkz`m h§Ä t{ImatkmapIfpsS LS\bnepÅ XI cmdpsImmWv DmIp¶sX¶v Im\U¡mc \mb s{]m^kÀ HmÀem³tUm anÃdpw s{]m^ kÀ Ae³ ^njdpw Ip]nSn¨n«pv. PohI§fptSbpw F³sskapIfptSbpw Ip dhpsImpw am\knIhn{`m´nIÄ DmImw. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

118

hnäan³ _nþbpsS IpdhpsImmWv s_dns_ dnbpmIp¶Xv. Cu tcmK¯nsâ e£Wam Wv D·mZw. PohI§fpsS Ipdhpaqew Dm Ip¶ s]em{K (Pellagra) aqehpw ambnI{à apmIpì. hnäan³ \nt¡m«n\nIv BknUv \ÂInbmÂ s]em{K _m[n¨hcpsS am\knI \ne hosSp¡m³ Ignbpw. PohI§Ä, F³sskapIÄ F¶nht]mse Xs¶ Nne tlmÀtamWpIfpsS Ipdthm {Ia anÃmbvatbm A¶\mf{KÙnIfnÂ \nìÅ {kmhtam Hs¡ am\knIsshIey§Äç Im cWamImdpv. ]mcmssXtdmbnUv {KÙn DåmZn ¸nç¶ ]mcmssXtdmIvkn³ F¶ tlmÀtam Wnsâ Ipdhpw ]eXcw ambnI {à§Ä krjv Sn¡mdpv. ambnI{à§Ä¡v ImcWamb am\knI{]iv \§fmWv C\n ]cntim[nt¡Xv. {]t_m[\ §Ä¡v hnt[bamIp¶XmWv a\pjy a\sk ìÅXv {]kn²amb Hcp a\ximkv{X XXzam Wv. BXva{]t_m[\w (Auto suggestion) sIm aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

119

pw ln]vt\m«nIv \nÀt±iw sImpw Ct¸mÄ ]e am\knItcmK§tfbpw NnInXvkn¨p t`Z s¸Sp¯mdpv. atXm]tZi§fpw hnizmkk½À±§fpw km h[m\¯nse¦nepw XpSÀ¨bmbn \ÂIp¶ ln ]vt\m«nIv \nÀt±i§fmWv. `qX§tfm hnip ²mXvam¡tfm _m[n¨ a\pjycpsS kwkmcw {i²nçI. aämfpIfpsS i_vZs¯ AtX]Sn A\pIcn¨v AhÀ ]dbp¶Xp tIÄçt¼mÄ km[mcW¡mÀ¡v AZv`pXw tXmìw. t¥mtkm teenb F¶mWv a\ximkv{X¯nÂ CXdnbs¸ Sp¶Xv. hnizmkw aqeapÅ tcmKimń, {]mÀ °\, ]qP, XoÀ°mS\w, A\p{Klw, A`ntj Iw, _en, XoÀ°kv\m\w, a{´hmZw, {]mb ivNn¯w, `qXwXpÅÂ XpS§nbh BXva {] t_m[\tam ]c{]t_m[\tam sImv a\ knÂ DmIp¶ hn{`mńIfpsS êamWv. ‘lmteeqbm!’, ‘IÀ¯mhn\p kvtXm{Xw’, ‘cma! cma!’, ‘lc ltc lc’, ‘Hmw {Low’, ‘P bam\iIvXn’ XpS§nbh kvXpXnIfpw [ym\ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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hpw BXva{]t_m[\]camWv. [ym\nç¶ hy IvXnIfptSbpw kam[nbnencnç¶hcptSbpw `mjW§Ä ambnI{`a¯nsâ k´XnIfmWv. Ahsb Znhyktµi§fmtbm {]hN\§fm tbm IcpXp¶Xp icnbÃ. FÂ. Fkv. Un. çw I©mhn\pw AtX A\p`hw Dm¡m³ Ign bpw. Rc¼p tcmKnIfpw am\knI tcmKnIfpw X§Ä¡v AZv`pXiIvXnIfpw ktµi§fpw ssZh¯nÂ\nt¶m ]nimNp¡fnÂ\nt¶m In«n sb¶v AhImis¸Spw. icocw Hcp Øe¯n «n«v aäp Øe§fnÂ k©cn¡m³ Ignbpsa ìw kÀhÚXbpsìw AhÀ ]dªp F ìhcmw. C¯c¡msc hnip²·mcmbn IcpXn Bcm[nçIbÃ, at\mtcmK NnInÕbv¡v hn t[bamçIbmWv thXv. ambnI{`aw _m[n ¨ at\mtcmKnIfpsS krjvSnbmWv FÃm aX{] IS\§fpw. sXämb hnizmk¯nÂ\nt¶m [mcWIfnÂ \nt¶m BWv k¦åm\p`qXn DmIp¶Xv. sN dp¸wapXÂ ioenç¶ AÔhnizmk§fpw [m cWIfpamWv ChbpsS ASnØm\w, `qX t{] aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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XmZnIÄ, km¯m³, amemJamÀ, tZhXIÄ, tPmÕyw, ssIt\m«w, t{]Xkn²n, A¡§Ä D]tbmKn¨pÅ ^ew]d¨nÂ, a{´hmZw, shfn ]mSv, im]w, A\p{Klw, iIp\w, _en, XoÀ °bm{X, ARvP\w t\m«w, ImÀUphmb\, Sw _vfÀtPmÕyw, I¬sI«v, ]pWyØe§Ä, hn ip²mhinjvS§Ä, aplqÀ¯w, \cIw, kzÀ Kw, ]p\ÀP·w, ]m]tamN\w, BImik©mcw, ZÀi\w XpS§nbhsbÃmw k¦åm\p`h§fnÂ NneXp am{XamWv. C¯cw AÔhnizmk§ÄsImv NneÀç Aåw a\xkam[m\hpw kt´mjhpw In«nsb ìhcmw. AtX kabw FÂ. Fkv. Un., Idp¸v, I©mhv, aZyw F¶nh Ignç¶hÀçw C¯ cw A\p`h§Ä DmIpsaìÅXv hnkvacnç ¶Xv icnbÃ.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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12 Adnhv [ym\¯neqsS Adnhv k¼mZnç¶Xn\pÅ amÀK§fnÂ {] [m\s¸«Xv [ym\amsW¶mWv FÃm aX§fpw ]Tn¸nç¶Xv. C³UybnÂ DZv`hn¨ aX§Ä {]tXyIn¨pw [ym\¯n\v {]m[m\yw \ÂIpì. lnµp aX`IvX\mb C.Fkv.I\IcXv\w ‘ssSw kv Hm^v kntem¬’ ]{X¯nÂ FgpXnb Hcp teJ\¯nÂ [ym\s¯ kw_Ôn¨pÅ ssl µhho£Ww C§s\ hnhcnçì: “{]IrXn\nba§sf \nb{´nç¶ \nbaZm Xmhmb kXys¯ a\knemç¶Xn\pthn bmWv {]mNo\Imes¯ aXt\Xm¡·mÀ Kth jWw \S¯nbncp¶Xv. [ym\ambncpì AXn\v AhÀ Ip]nSn¨ {][m\ amÀKw. AXphgn AhÀ almÚm\nIfmbn¯oÀì. thZ§fpw aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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]pcmW§fpw D]\nj¯pIfpw CXnlmk§ fpsaÃmw A§s\bmWv AhÀ t\SnbXv. BÀ j `mcX¯nsâ al¯mb t\«§sfÃmw [ym \¯nsâ ^eamWv.” alm`mcXw, cmambWw F¶o CXnlmkIm hy§fpw EtKzZ¯nse IhnXIfpw hmXvkymb \sâ Imakq{Xw DÄs¸sSbpÅ hnÚm\ kmlnXyIrXnIfpw shdpw [ym\¯nsâ ^e amsWì ]dbp¶Xv kmlkamWv. Ahsbgp Xnb alm·mcpsS tkh\s¯ hnebnSn¨psIm pÅ Hc`n{]mb{]IS\amWXv. P·hmk\IÄ F¶v ]dbmhp¶ Npcp¡w Nne Imcy§sfmgn¨v a\pjyÀ {]hÀ¯nç¶ sXÃmw Ah\v e`n¨n«pÅ Adnhnsâ ASnØm \¯n-Â am{XamWv. Cu Adnhv t\Sp¶Xn\v Ah\pÅ D]m[nIÄ ]t©{µnb§fmWv. tIÄ¡mt\m, ImWmt\m, kv]Àin¡mt\m, cp Nn¡mt\m, aW¡mt\m IgnhnÃm¯ Hcp a\p jy inip P\n¨p Fì k¦ånçI. F{XImew Pohn¨mepw B iniphn\v Hcdnhpw DmhpI aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

124

bnÃ. Hcp acs¡m¼pt]mse Pohnçsaìam {Xw. [ym\whgn Adnhp k¼mZn¡m³ Ignbpambn cps¶¦nÂ AXp hfsc \Ã Imcyambncpì. hfsc sNehpIqSnb Iemeb§fpw kt¦XnI hnZymeb§fpw \ndp¯nbn«v XmcXtay\ sNe hp Ipdª [ym\tI{µ§Ä B Øe¯p XpS §nbmÂ aXnbtÃm. tUmIvSÀamÀ, \nbaÚ ·mÀ, ]{X{]hÀ¯IÀ, A²ym]IÀ, imkv{X Ú·mÀ, kmt¦XnI hnZKv[·mÀ, A¡u âpamÀ XpS§nbhsc [ym\whgn Dm¡m³ Ignbpambncpìsh¦nÂ AXp henb t\«am tbs\. sSent^m¬, tdUntbm, sSenhnj³, hnam\w, hnZypNvOIvXn, BäwiIvXn XpS§nb h Ip]nSn¨hÀ [ym\ ioe·mcmbncp¶nÃ. [ymss\I\ncX·mcmbncp¶ BÀjÚm\nIÄ ¡v CsXmìw Ip]nSn¡m³ IgnªnsÃì ÅXv Hcp hkvXpXbmWv. GIm{Kamb Nn´sb NneÀ [ym\ambn hyh lcn¡mdpv. a\kv asämcnS¯v t]mImsX aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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CjvStZhXsb \nc´cw kvacnç¶Xn\mWv [ym\saì ]dbp¶Xv. GIm{Kamb Nn´ A XnÂ\nì hyXykvXamWv. adìt]mb Imcy §Ä HmÀ½bnÂ sImphcp¶Xn\pw {]iv \§Ä¡v D¯cw Ip]nSnç¶Xn\pw GIm {Kamb Nn´bvç Ignbpw. AtX kabw k¦ å]m{X§fmb tZh·msctbm tZhnIsftbm `mh\bnÂ IpsImv ZoÀLkabw Ccp ¶mÂ a\knÂ hnIrX`mh\IÄ DSseSpçw; {ItaW AhsbÃmw bmYmÀ°yamsWì sX äp[cn¡m\pw CSbmIpw. B²ymXvanIamb [ym\w kzbw ln]vt\m ss«kv sN¿p¶ Hcp k{¼ZmbamWv. A§s\ ln]vt\mss«kv sN¿s¸Sp¶ AhØbnÂ, km¦ånI hnizmk§tfmSv _Ôs¸« shdpw sI«pIYIfmWv bmYmÀ°y§Ä Fì sXäp[ cn¨v AbmÄ k¦ån¨p kvacnç¶Xv. At¸m gpmIp¶ ambnI{`a§Ä ZÀi\§fmbn And hnÃm¯hÀ sXäp[cnçw. aX{]NmcI·mÀ A Xn\v ]pXnb ]pXnb hymJym\§Ä \ÂIpw. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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hnip²·mÀ, aXm²y£·mÀ, Kpcp¡·mÀ, EjnamÀ, ‘km[p’ ¡Ä F¶n§s\ hnhn[ Xc ¡mcmb BfpIÄ¡v B²ymXvanI [ym\whgn e`n¨p Fì]dbp¶ ZÀi\§sfÃmw a\kn sâ shdpw tXm¶epIfmWv. AhXmc]pcpj ·mscìw Znhy·mscìw IcpXp¶hcnÂ Nne sc¦nepw bYmÀ°¯nÂ AhÀ¡v Znhyamb IgnhpIfpsì sXäp[cn¨n«pÅhcmWv. A Ôhnizmk¯nsâ ^eambn X¶¯m³ ln]v t\mss«kv sNbvXv am\knI tcmK¯n\p hnt[ bcmb ]mh§fmWv AhÀ. C¯c¡mÀ¡v B cm[\bÃ, NnInXvkbmWv Bhiyw. {]hmNI·mÀçw alÀjnamÀçw ]pWyhm ·mÀçw aäpapmb ZnhyZÀi\§tfbpw A hÀçmbncp¶ {]IrXymXoX iIvXnItfbpw ]änbpÅ IÅ¡YIÄsImp \n_nVamWv FÃm aX{KÙ§fpw. {]hN\w, ZnhyZÀi\w, ZnhyiIvXn XpS§nb {]IrXymXoXamb Ignhp IÄ BÀs¡¦nepw Ds¦nÂ AXp sXfnbn ¡m³ Bhiys¸«psImv temI¯nsâ FÃm `mK§fnepapÅ ]{X§fnÂ Rm³ FgpXnbn«p aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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hÀj§fmbn. A§s\ Fs´¦nepw Znhyi IvXnbpsì sXfnbnç¶hÀ¡v Hcp e£w cq] sImSp¡m³ Rm³ XbmdmWv. hÀj§Ä At\Iw Ignªn«pw CXphsc Hcp¯cpw AXp sXfnbn¨n«nÃ. C\nbpw AXn\v Ahkc§fp v. BÀs¡¦nepw AXp Ignbpsa¦nÂ hnhcw P\bpKw hmcnIbnÂ {]kn²oIcnçI. ]t£, Hcp Imcy¯nÂ F\nç \nÀ_Ôapv. Cu ]´b¯nÂ tXmämÂ ]´b¯n\p hcp¶ bmÄ Hcp e£w cq] F\nç \ÂIWw. i¦ cmNmcy·mÀ, IÀ±n\mf·mÀ, sa{Xm·mÀ, kn² ·mÀ, a{´hmZnIÄ XpS§n ZnhyiIvXnbpsS FÃm hIvXm¡tfbpw Rm³ ]´b¯n\v £ Wnçì.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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13 Xq¡hpw ImhSnXq¡hpw tIcf¯nse kp{_lvaWyt£{X§fnepw `K hXnt£{X§fnepw Ipw`w, ao\w amk§fnÂ ImhSnXpÅepw Xq¡hpw \S¯mdpv. kntem Wnepw CXv FÃmhÀjhpw sImmSs¸Spì. ‘thÂDXvkhw’F¶mWv AXnhnsS Adnbs¸ Sp¶Xv. thÂ (Ip´w) Bbp[[mcnsb¶v k¦ ån¡s¸Sp¶ kp{_lvaWys¯ {]oXns¸Sp ¯m\mWv Cu DXvkhw. Xangv\m«nepw CXv {][m\s¸« DXvkh§fnÂ H¶mWv. ImhSn XpÅepw Xq¡hpamWv Cu DXvkh§fpsS Gähpw henb {]tXyIX. ImhSn]q¡Ä tXm fnÂ h¨psImv IqÀ¯paqÀ¯ Ccp¼piqe §Ä IhnfnÂ Ip¯nbnd¡n Xmftaf§tfm aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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sSm¸w \r¯w sNbvXp\o§p¶ `IvX·msc AZv`pX`mht¯msSbmWv P\§Ä t\mç¶ Xv. IhnfnÂ Ccp¼piqew Ibäm³ Ignbp¶Xv `KhÂIr]sImmsW¶v AhÀ [cnçì. CXnt\¡mÄ Iptd¡qSn AZv`pXw P\n¸nç¶ asämcp {]ZÀi\hpw C¯cw DXvkht¯m S\p_Ôn¨p \S¯mdpv. a\pjy icoc¯nÂ NqIÄ sImfp¯n BImi¯nÂ Xq¡n\nÀ ¯p¶ GÀ¸mSmWXv. ‘Xq¡w’ (KcpU³ Xq¡w CXnÂ \n¶v hyXykvXamWv) F¶mWv CXv s]mXpsh Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. ]pd¯psImfp¯n bncnç¶ NqIfnÂ A§s\ a\pjyicocw BImi¯nÂ X§n\nÂç¶Xv AZv`pXIcam bnt« BfpIÄ¡v ImWm³ IgnbpIbpÅq. ]¨amwk¯nÂ Nq sImfp¯nbn«pw cIvX {]hmltam thZ\tbm DmIm¯Xv ‘`KhÂ Ir]’bmsWìw AhÀ sXäp[cnçì. AXn sâ imkv{Xob his¯¸än AdnhnÃm¯hÀ A§s\bÃmsX IcpXnbmte AZv`pXapÅq. thZ\bnÃm¯ AhØ aqìhn[¯nemWv a\pjyicoc¯nÂ Dmç¶Xv. Ahbh§ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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fnse C{µnbt_m[hmlI \mUnIÄç \nÀhn ImcX hcp¯pIbmWv AXn\pÅ Hcp amÀKw. tUmIvSÀamÀ t¢mdt^mw, A\kvXojym XpS §nbh D]tbmKnç¶Xv Cu kn²m´a\pk cn¨mWv. thZ\bpsS ktµiw Xet¨mdnÂ F¯mXncnç¶Xn\pthn kpjpav\sb (Spi nal cord) achn¸nçIbmWv cmas¯ amÀ Kw. thZ\bdnbmXncnç¶Xn\pthn Xet¨m dns\¯s¶ acnhn¸nç¶XmWv asämcp k{¼ Zmbw. acpìIÄ D]tbmKn¨mWv tUmIvSÀamÀ Cu achn¸n¡epIÄ \S¯p¶Xv. Hcp acpìw D]tbmKn¡msX ln]vt\m«nIv \n{Z hcp¯n Xet¨mdns\tbm icoc`mK§sftbm achn¸n ¡msa¶v Ip]nSn¨n«v hfsc¡me§fmbn«nÃ. abçacpìIÄ km[mcWKXnbnÂ `njKzc ·mÀç am{Xta D]tbmKn¡m³ IgnbpIbp Åq. F¶mÂ ln]vt\m«nk¯nsâ ØnXn AX Ã. B hnjbs¯¸än AdnhnÃm¯hÀ IqSn AXp]tbmKnçìv. ln]vt\m«nIv \n{Zbpw X·bmhØbpw BXva {]t_m[\w hgnbpw aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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]c{]t_m[\w hgnbpw DmImw. {]mÀ°\, Xmftaf§tfmSpIqSnbpÅ kvtXm{XKm\mem ]\w, PmehnZy aqetam atäsX¦nepw hn[ ¯ntem DmIp¶ KmV`IvXn, `IvXn\nÀ`c amb [ym\w, XmfebmXvaIamb \r¯w, ]m«v, hmZytLmjw, Hcp \nivNnX_nµphnÂ tI{µoI cn¨pÅ t\m¡nbncp¸v XpS§nbhhgn a\p jy³ kzbw ln]vt\mss«kv sN¿s¸Smdpv. {]kn²amb e³ skâv tXmakv Bip]{Xn bnse a\ximkv{X hn`mK¯nsâ NpaXe hln ç¶ hneyw kmÀPâv Hcp teJ\¯nÂ C§ s\ ]dbpIbpmbn: “X¶¯m³ ln]vt\mss«kv sN¿n¨v ambnIm hØbnÂ F¯nç¶Xn\pw AXv \ne\nÀ¯p ¶Xn\pw FÃm¯cw AÔhnizmk§Äçw Ignhpv.” Nq t]mepÅ I¼nIfnÂ Xq§pI, Ihn fnÂ iqew Ip¯ns¡mv ImhSnbmSpI, \m ¡nÂ Ccp¼pI¼n Ip¯n¡bäns¡mv \S çI, t£{X¯nt\m ]Ånt¡m Npäpw aWn aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

132

¡qdp IW¡n\v DcpfpI Fì XpS§n km[mc W¡msc AZv`pXs¸Sp¯p¶ ]eXpw aX¡mÀ \S¯mdpv. BWnIÄ Xd¨ I«nenÂ InS¶v kzbw ]oU\w GÂç¶ ÌvX·mÀ a²yIme §fnÂ Pohn¨ncp¶p. aX¯nt\m ssZh¯n t\m thn C§s\ kzbw aÀ±\tam thZ\ tbm A\p`hnç¶ ÌvX·mscÃmw kzbw ln]v t\mss«kv sN¿s¸«hcmWv. AXpsImv A hÀ¡v Imcyamb thZ\ A\p`hs¸Sp¶nÃ. Ccp¼p sImfp¯pIÄ ]pds¯ amwkt]in IfnÂ sImfp¯p¶Xpaqew DmIp¶ apdnhp Ifn-Â\n¶v AanXamb cIvXhmÀ¨bpmhpI tbm B apdnhpIÄ A[nIambn ]gp¡pItbm sN¿mdnsÃ¶v ÌvX·mÀ AhImis¸Smdpv. IhnfnÂ iqew Ip¯pt¼mgpmIp¶ apdnhn sâ Imcy¯nepw CXp icnbmWv. B apdnhpI sfmìw {][m\ cIvXçgepIsf _m[nç¶ XsÃìÅXmWv AXnsâ Hcp ImcWw. cIvX hmln\nIfnÂ Ip¯nhbvç¶XpaqeapmIp ¶ apdnhpIfnÂ\n¶pt]mepw cIvXw A[nIw aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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hcmdnÃ. AtXkabw Hcp cIvXhmln\nçgÂ apdnªmÂ amcIamb cIvX{]hmlw DmIpw. kzbw ln]vt\mss«kv sN¿p¶Xpaqeapm Ip¶ ambnIaqÀNvObnÂ cIvX{]hmlw Ipd bp¶Xn\v imkv{Xobamb asämcp ImcWwIqSn bpv. HcmÄ ambnIaqÀNvObnse¯pt¼mÄ AbmfpsS A\mf{KÙnIÄ¡v Dt¯P\w D mIpw. At¸mÄ A{Un\men³ F¶ {ZmhIw cIvXhmln\nbnÂ ]Xnçw. AXnsâ {]hÀ¯ \^eambn kq£va\mUnIÄ Npcp§pw. cIvX {]hmls¯ XSbp¶Xn\v {]IrXnXs¶ Dm ¡nbn«pÅ Hcp {]Xntcm[ \S]SnbmWnXv. bp²kabt¯m kvt]mÀSvkv cwKt¯m h¨v apdnhp ]äpt¼mgpw CtX A\p`hamWpm Ip¶Xv. Iptd¡gnªv hnImcmthiw Ipdbp t¼mÄ C¯cw apdnhpIfnÂ\n¶v IqSpXÂ cIvXw {]hlnç¶Xp ImWmw. apdnhpIÄ ]gpç¶Xv _mIvSocnbIfpsS kw{IaWw aqeamWv. _mIvSocnbm \min\nIÄ D]tbmKn¨mÂ ]gp¸p XSbpIbpw sN¿mw. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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GXpXcw Nmchpw Hcfhphsc _mIvSocnbm \min\nbmWv. `kvaw F¶ t]cnÂ Adnbs¸ Sp¶ Nmchpw A¡q«¯nÂ s]Spw. ]«nçt]m epw Nmc¯nsâ KpWw Adnbmw. aäp ]«nIÄ ISnt¨m, aäphn[¯ntem apdnhpmIpt¼mÄ ]«nIÄ Nmc¡q«nÂt]mbn InSç¶Xv In«n tÃ? FXmv AXpt]mseXs¶bmWv kzbw ]oU\taÂç¶ `IvXP\§fpw sN¿p¶Xv. iqew I¯p¶Xn\pw Xq¡w \S¯p¶Xn\pw, ap¼pw ]n¼pw icoc¯nÂ AhÀ [mcmfambn `kvaw]qipw. sNdnb apdnhpIsfms¡ ]gp¡m Xncn¡m³ AXp aXnbmIpw. F¶mepw Nne kmlNcy§fnÂ apdnhp ]gps¯ìhcpw. A t¸mÄ tUmIvSÀamsc kao]nçIbpw sN¿pw. A¯cw [mcmfw kw`h§Ä F\nç t\cn« dnbmw. GXm\pw NqIfnÂ sImfp¯n `mcapÅ a\pjys\ Xq¡nbnSpt¼mÄ sXmenbpw amwk t]inbpw Iodn AbmÄ Xmsg hogm¯sX´p sImmsW¶v NneÀ tNmZn¡mdpv. Ht¶m aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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ctm Øe¯pam{Xw NqsImfp¯nbmWv Abmsf Xqç¶sX¦nÂ amwkw Iodn AbmÄ \new]Xnçambncpì. icoc¯nsâ `mcw ]e sImfp¯pIfnembn kaoIcn¨v DbÀ¯p¶Xp aqeamWv Cu A]ISw kw`hn¡m¯Xv. \mep apXÂ ]Xn\©pw Ccp]Xpwhsc sImfp¯p IÄ C«mWv Hmtcm Xq¡¡mct\bpw DbÀ ¯pI. ‘lc ltcm’ F¶ hnfnIfpw Xmftaf §fpw ÌvXnbpw IqSnbmIpt¼mÄ Xq§p¶bm fn\v ]cn{àhpw DmhpIbnÃ. AXpsImv amwk t]inIÄ¡v AanXamb Ne\hpw kw` hnçIbnÃ. Xq¡¯n\pw ImhSnbm«¯n\pw XbmdmIp¶ ÌvXP\§Ä Idpt¸m I©mthm Nmcmbtam ItÅm AanXambn Ign¡mdpv. ÌvXn el cnbnÂ ap§p¶Xn\pw kzbw ln]vt\mss«kv sN¿s¸Sp¶Xn\pw aZyw \ÂIp¶ Dt¯P\w H«pw IpdhÃ. Hcfhphsc thZ\ AdnbmXncn ç¶Xn\pÅ Huj[ambpw aZyw {]hÀ¯nç ì. XmfebmXvaIamb \r¯§fpw hmZytLm aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

136

j§fpw ‘lc ltcm’ hnfnIfpw IqSnt¨cp t¼mÄ Xq¡¡mc³ Hcp ln]vt\m«nIv aqÀNvO bnÂ F¯nt¨cpw. A¯cw Hcp ambnImhØ bnÂ NqsImtm iqewsImtm Dm Ip¶ apdnhnsâ thZ\ AbmÄ Adnbp¶nÃ Fìam{Xw.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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14 apkveo§fpsS dm¯n_v IÀ½w apkveo§fpsSbnSbnÂ {]Nmc¯nencnç¶ AZv`pXIcamb Hcp am{´nI IÀ½amWv dm ¯n_v. tUmIvSÀ BÀ. FÂ. kv]nsäÂ Fgp Xnb ‘^mÀ Hm^v XnwKvkv’ F¶ ]pkvXIw hmbn¨t¸mgmWv F\n¡XnÂ Xmåcyw P\n¨Xv. hÀj§Äçap¼v BÀ. F¨v. _mskäpw sP. BÀ. Pn. _m³dçsamcpan¨v At±lw I Hcp dm¯n_v IÀ½s¯çdn¨v B {KÙ¯nÂ kv]nsäÂ {]Xn]mZnçìv. GItZiw Hcp Ukt\mfw BfpIÄ tNÀ¶p \S¯nb ImbnIm`ymk {]IS\§sf¸än hnhcn¨Xn\pti jw At±lw teJ\w D]kwlcnç¶Xv C§ s\bmWv: aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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“Rm³ t\cn«pIXmWv ChnsS hnhcn¨ {]IS\§sfÃmw. AXnÂ AkXy¯nsâ IWn I t]mepanÃ. AhcpsS apdnhpIsfÃmw Rm³ ]n¶oSp ]cntim[n¨p. t\cnÂ InsÃ¦nÂ Cu AZv`pX{]IS\§fnÂ ]eXpw km[yam sW¶v Hcn¡epw Rm³ hnizknçambncp¶n Ã... Rm³ kvX_v[\mbnt¸mbn. Ahsc§s\ cIvX{kmhs¯ XSªp\nÀ¯n? Npcp§nb ] £w amwk t]inIfnÂ \ns¶¦nepw cIvXw ]pds¸tSXmbncpì...” 1964 sk]väw_À amk¯nÂ dm¯n_v IÀ½w ImWp¶Xn\v Hcp apkveow am\y³ Fs¶ £ Wn¨p. _¼es]Snbbnse \n½Â tdmUnepÅ ‘aPqam³ ssJcm¯n’Â h¨mbncpì {]IS\w. 1964 HIvtSm_À 3þmw XobXn Hcp A_vZpÅbpw Iq«pImcpw IqSnbmWv AXp \S¯p¶sXìw I¯nÂ hyIvXambncpì. t\ct¯ A¯mgw Ign¨n«v, kntem¬ bpIv XnhmZnkwL¯nsâ Hcp {]hÀ¯I\psam¯v Rm³ B Øes¯¯n. dm¯n_v IÀ½¯n aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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sâ \S¯n¸pImÀ R§sf kzoIcn¨p {]ZÀi \cwK¯n\Sp¯ncp¯n. Hcp Xpd¶ Øe¯mWp {]IS\w GÀ¸mSp sNbvXncp¶Xv. Hcp _mUv anâ¬ tImÀ«nsâ hen¸w hcp¶ Øew AXn\pthn Xbmdm ¡nbncpì. ZoÀLNXpcmIrXnbnepÅ B Ø e¯v cpUkt\mfamfpIÄ A`napJw \nì sNbSn¨v `IvXnKm\§Ä ]mSns¡mncpì. cphcnIfpsSbpw CSbnÂ Hcä¯v cv k lmbnIfpsam¯v {][m\ ]ptcmlnX\pw \ne bpd¸n¨p. iIvXntbdnb BeIvXnI Zo]§Ä sImv {]Imiam\am¡nb B ZoÀLNXpc ¯n\p]pd¯v Bbnc¯ne[nIw t{]£IÀ Xn§n¡qSnbncpì. GXmv AÀ²cm{XntbmSpIqSn ]ptcmlnX sâ klmbnIfnsemcmÄ Hcp s]«n Xpd¶v an¶n¯nf§p¶ hnhn[Xcw Bbp[§Ä ]pd s¯Sp¯p. cphmÄ, hfª hmbv¯etbm SpIqSnb Bdv I¯n, ]{´v ITmcn, tX§ bpsS hen¸¯nÂ AÀ²hr¯mIrXnbnepÅ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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Xpw ssI¸nSnItfmSpIqSnbXpamb Bdv ITmcn, I\w IpdªXpw \ofw IqSnbXpamb Ipsd tbsd kqNnIÄ F¶nhbmWv AXnepmbn cp¶Xv. Cu Bbp[§Äç ]pdsa cSn \of hpw HcSn hoXnbpw Acbn©p I\hpapÅ Hcp ]eIbpw AbmÄ sImph¶ncpì. Cu Bbp[§Ä ASp¯psNì ]cntim[n ¡m\pÅ kuIcyw F\nç e`n¨nÃ. F¦nepw Bbp[§fpsS Xnf¡¯nÂ\n¶v Ah shÅn sImtm CeIvt{Sm]vtfäpsNbvX Ccp¼psIm tm Dm¡nbXmsWì hyIvXambncpì. \mSIobamb at{´m¨mcW§Ä \S¯nbXn\p tijw ]ptcmlnX³ Ah Hmtcm¶mbn FSp¯v AhnsS \n¶ncp¶ Ccp]¯n\mev A`ymknIÄ çw \ÂIn. C¯cw {]ZÀi\§Äçthn XncsªSp¯p ]cnioe\w \ÂIs¸«hcmWv B A`ymknIÄ F¶v BÀçw Ffp¸¯nÂ a\knem¡m³ Ignbpw. Hmtcm A`ymknbpw `IvXn]qÀhw ]ptcmlnXs\ hµn¨Xn\ptijam Wv Bbp[w kzoIcn¨Xv. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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{Sq¸nÂ Dmbncp¶ Bbp[[mcnIfÃm¯ BfpIÄ IqSpXÂ D¨¯nepw thK¯nepw a {´§Ä sNmÃns¡mncpì. {]IS\¡mÀ t]mÀ¡f¯nÂ \nìsImv ]pÅn¸penIsf t¸mse NodnbSpçIbpw icoc¯nÂ Ip¯p Ibpw sh«pIbpw sNbvXp. AhcnÂ Hcp¯cpw icocw jÀ«psImp ad¨ncp¶nÃ. hfª ITmcn ]nSn¨ncp¶hcnÂ \mept]À BImi¯nte¡v DbÀìNmSns¡mmWv A hcpsS {`m´³XpÅÂ Ahkm\n¸n¨Xv. Nm«w Ignªv AhÀ \ne¯phì\n¶Xv DZc`mKw hfsctbsd ]n¶nteç t]mI¯¡h®w ap t¼m«phfªmWv. XdbnÂ hì \nÂç¶ \nanj¯nÂ an¶ÂthK¯nÂ I¯nsImv AhÀ hbänÂ sh«pì. AXpaqew Dmb BgapÅ apdnhneqsS IpSÂ ]pdt¯ç t]mImXncnç¶Xn\pthnsbt¶mWw AhÀ CSXpssIsImv DZc`n¯n AS¨p]nSnçì. ]ptcmlnX³ Cu kabw apt¼m«ph¶v apdnhp Icnbms\¶ hymtP\ Nne am{´nI Ne\§Ä \S¯pì. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

142

A`ymkn Xsâ hbdv I¯nsImv sh«nIodn F¶v t{]£I\p tXm¶¯¡coXnbnÂ X{´ ]qÀhambn«mWv AbmÄ Cu {]IS\w \S¯n bXv. hmkvXh¯nÂ I¯n AbmfpsS DZc`n ¯nIsf kv]ÀinçIt]mepw sNbvXnÃ. A XnÂ HcmfpsS DZc`n¯nbnepmb apdnhneq sS tNmchcp¶Xpw Rm³ Ip. Bhiy¯n\v sshZKv[yw t\Sm¯ B a\pjysâ DZc`mK ¯v I¯nsImv sXmen Aåw apdn-ªp F t¶bpÅq. A¯cw sXmen¸pdtabpÅ \nkmc apdnhnÂ\nìmIp¶ cIvX{kmhw t]mepw XSbm³ ]ptcmlnXsâ {]mÀ°\bvç Ign ªnÃ. ]ptcmlnX³ h¶v a{´w sNmÃp¶Xn\pap¼v t{]£IcnÂ Bsc¦nepw A`ymkcwK¯p sN ¶v A`ymknbpsS hbdp ]cntim[n¨mÂ CXn sâ ]n¶nepÅ IÅ¯cw hyIvXamIpambncp ì. AhcpsS DZc`mK¯v Hcp t]mdÂt]mepw Gän«pmhpIbnÃ. ASp¯ dm¯n_v IÀ½w \Sçt¼mÄ C¯c¯nsemcp ]cntim[\ \S ¯m³ Cu cmPys¯ hnZymk¼¶cmb apkv aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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eo§tfmSp Rm³ A`yÀ°nçì. kq{Ximen Ifmb NneÀ tNÀìv £Whnizmkioecmb s]mXpP\§sf h©nç¶Xns\ XSbm³ A Xp klmbnçw. Ckvemw aXw t]mse temI hym]Iamb Hcp aX¯n\v C¯cw Ir{Xna§ sfmìw Bhiyapsì tXmì¶nÃ. ]hn{X X \in¸nçsaì ]dªv ]ptcmlnX³ C¯ cw Hcp ]cntim[\sb XSbpsa¶ Imcy¯nÂ F\n¡v kwibsamìanÃ. ]hn{XXbpsS t] cnÂ GsX¦nepw Imcy¯nÂ ]cntim[\ XSb s¸Sp¶psh¦nÂ AXnsâ AÀ°w AhnsS IÅ¯caps¶mWv. ITmcn hbänÂ Ip¯nbnd-ç¶Xmbn tXm¶n ¸nç¶XmWv ChcpsS asämcp I_fn¸n¡Â. ChnsSbpw A`ymkn Dbc¯nteç NmSpIbpw \nes¯¯pt¼mÄ ap¶nteç hfªp \nì sImv ITmcn hbänteç Ip¯nbndçIbp amWp sN¿p¶Xv. ]ptcmlnX³hì tcmKim ´nb`n\bw \S¯p¶Xphsc AbmÄ C§s\ \nÂçw. Zqsc\n¶v t\mç¶hÀ¡v ITmcn \me©v Ct©mfw hbdnÂ Ibdnbn«psì aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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tXmìw. DZc`n¯nbnÂ\nì ITmcn hens¨Sp ¡m³ {ianç¶Xmbn Cu kabw AbmÄ A`n\bnçIbpw sN¿pw. AXp bmYmÀ°yam sWì tXmì¶Xn\pthn AbmÄ DZc NÀ½w ITmcnbpsS Aät¯bvç XÅpw. Ah km\w ]ptcmlnX³h¶v GXm\pw a{´§Ä sNmÃnbn«p ITmcn hens¨Spçw. AhnsS A t¸mÄ Hcp sNdnb apdnhpt]mepw ImWpIbnÃ. A`ymkn A`nam\]qÀhw hbdv t{]£Isc ImWn¨psImSpçw. CXnsâ ]n¶nepÅ cl kysamìw Adnbm¯hÀ ]ptcmlnXsâ tcmK ia\kn²nsb A`n\µnçIbpw sN¿pw. hbdv apdnç¶Xmbn ImWnçt¼mgs¯t¸mseX s¶ hfsc thK¯nemWv hbdnÂ Ip¯p¶ Xmbn ImWnç¶Xpw. I¯nbpsS A{K`mKw adb¯¡h®w hbdnÂ Npfnhpm¡m\mWv Ip\nªp\nÂç¶Xv. ChnsSbpw t{]£IcnÂ Bsc¦nepw apt¶m«ph¶v Hcp ]cntim[\ \S ¯nbmÂ CXp hyIvXamIpw.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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Hcp ITmcn hbänÂ ASn¨pIbäp¶XmWv aq¶mas¯ {]IS\w. Dt±iw aqìdm¯temfw Xq¡w hcp¶Xpw henb açnSntbmSp IqSnb Xpamb ITmcnbmWv hbänÂ ASn¨ndç¶Xv. I\wIpdª Hcp açeI NpänIbmbn D]tbm Knçì. CXv sIm¨pIp«nItfbpw hnUvVnI tfbpw am{Xw ]än¡m³ Ignbp¶ Hcp \nkmc hnZybmWv. Xmsg ]dbp¶ aqì Imcy§fmWv AXnsâ ]n¶nepÅXv. 1. ITmcnbnd¡m³ XncsªSpç¶Xv F ÃnÃm¯ DZc`mKamWv. k½À±taÂçt¼mÄ Hcp kv]©pamXncn AXv Npcp§pw. bmsXmcp apdnhpw DmImsX aqÀÏpdª ITmcnbpsS ap\ hbdnsâ Npfnhnte¡v Ht¶m ctm C ©p Ibdpw. 2. ITmcnbpsS ]nSnbnÂ ASnç¶Xn\v NpänItbm sIm«phSntbm XncsªSpç¶Xn \p ]Icw ]eI FSpç¶Xv ]camh[n i_vZ hpw ]camh[n aÀ±çdhpw DmIp¶Xn\p th nbmWv. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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3. ITmcn¡v henb ]nSnbpm¡nbn«pÅ Xpw t_m[]qÀhamWv. Hcu¬kv `mcapÅ hkvXphns\ ]¯n©p\o¡m³ th aÀ±w ‘X’ BsWì k¦ånçI. X aÀ±wsImv 3 dm ¯Â `mcapÅ Hcp hkvXp Hcn©nsâ A©n semì am{Xta \o§pIbpÅq. \ne¯p InSì sImv HcmÄ¡v Xsâ hbdnt·Â Hcp Xncn IÃv Xm§m³ Ignbpsa¦nÂ AXnÂ Hcp Npän IsImv ASn¨mepw AbmÄ¡v {]tXyI hnj asamìw DmhpIbnÃ. NpänIbpsS ASbn-Â \nìmIp¶ aÀ±saÃmw XncnIÃnÂ Ahkm \nçIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. AXpt]mse ITmcn bnÂ I\w Ipdª ]eIsImSnçt¼mÄ AbmfpsS hbdnÂ {]tXyI aÀ±samìw A\p `hs¸SpIbnÃ. AtX kabw ITmcnbpsS ]nSn hfsc hepXsÃ¦nÂ sNdnb ]eIsImpÅ aÀ±wt]mepw AbmfpsS DZc `n¯nbnÂ Gsä ìhcpw. bpIvXnt_m[apÅ GsX¦nepw apkveow Cu kab¯p {]IS\ cwK¯nd§ns¨¶v DZc`n ¯nbnÂ apdnhpm¡msX X\nçw CXpsN aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

147

¿m³ Ignbpsaì ImWn¨mÂ AXp hnkvab P\Iamb Hcp kw`hambncnçw. Cu Iq«h© \sb Xpdì ImWnç¶bmÄ kapZmb¯n\p sN¿p¶Xp henb tkh\ambncnçw. aqÀ¨bpÅXpw \ofw IqSnbXpamb kqNnIÄ sImv FÃpIfnÃm¯ IhnÄ¯S¯nepw sXmenbpsS aSç`mK§fnepw Ip¯n Iodp¶ XmWv Rm³ \memaXp I {]IS\w. A`n\µ \w AÀlnç¶Xpw Aåw _p²nap«pÅXpamb Cu {]IS\w \S¯nbXv {]mbwsN¶ Hcm fmWv. {Kk\nbnepw IWvT\mf¯nepw sImÅm sX AbmÄ Igp¯neqsS Hcp kqNn Ip¯nbn dçì. hÀj§Äçap¼v Hcp kÀ¡kv {Sq ¸nÂ I asämcp {]IS\hpambn Rm³ CXp XmcXays¸Sp¯nt\m¡n. AhnsS HcmÄ HcSn bnÂ IqSpXÂ \ofapÅ Hcp hmÄ hmbneqsS sXmbnte¡v IS¯n. sXmbvçt\sc apI fnÂ hc¯¡hn[w hmbvXpdì ]nSnç¶Xn \pw hmfnsâ aqÀ¨bpÅ `mKwsImv apdn thÂ¡mXncn¡¯¡hn[w sXmbnse amw kt]inIsf Ab¨nSphm\papÅ ]cnioe\am aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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Wv CXn\mhiyw. CXpt]mse ZoÀL\mfs¯ ]cnioe\wsImmWv Igp¯nse amwkt]in IfneqsS kqNn Ip¯nbnd¡m³ Ignbp¶Xv. CXn\v bmsXmcp Znhykn²nbpw BhiyanÃ. Cu {]IS\w \S¯nb BÄ `mKnIamtbm apgph\mtbm kzbw ln]vt\m«nIv \n{Zbvç hnt[b\mbXpsImv AbmÄç thZ\ A\p `hs¸Sm\pw CSbnÃ. kqNnsImpmb Hcp sNdnb apdnhnÂ\n¶v cIvXw hcm¯Xnepw bm sXmcp AZv`pX¯n\pw ImcyanÃ. ln]vt\m«nIv \n{Zbvç hnt[bcmbn a\pjyamwkw Ip¯n ¡odp¶ NS§pIÄ ]e t£{X§fnepw Bcm [\m tI{µ§fnepw ImWmw. amwkt]inItf tbm cIvX[a\nItftbm apdn¡m¯XpsImv kqNnsImpmIp¶ apdnhpIfneqsS cIvXw {]hlnçIbnÃ. tUmIvSÀamÀ D]tbmKnç¶ A[iv NÀ½kndn©psImv Ip¯nhbvç t¼mÄ kncIfnÂhsc kqNn ISìsNÃpì s¦nepw cIvX{]hmlw DmImdnÃtÃm.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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hmÄsImv Hcp a\pjys\ cmbn apdnç ¶XmWv Ahkm\w ImWn¨ hnZy. hnUvVnI sftbm sIm¨pIp«nIsftbm am{Xw I_fn¸n ¡mhp¶ Cu kq{Xw ITmcn hbäntebv¡v ASn¨ndç¶Xpt]msebpÅXmWv. Hcp a\p jy³ \ne¯p aeÀìInSçì. GItZiw F«Sn DbÀ¯n]nSn¨ncnç¶ \ofapÅ hmÄ sImv HcmÄ InSç¶ Bfnsâ hbän\p t\sc sh«pì. apIfnÂ\nìw hmÄsImp hcp¶Xv iIvXntbmSpIqSnbmsW¦nepw icoc ¯nÂ AXnsâ aÀ±w GÂç¶nÃ. aqÀ¨bnÃm ¯ B hmÄ hbänÂ sXmSpt¼mÄ InSç¶ bmÄ hbdnsâ amwkt]in Abbvçw. cp aq¶nt©mfw hmfnsâ hmbvXe hbdnsâ aS çIfnÂ adbpw. Cu kabw AbmfpsS icoc hpw hmfpw Hcp s_UvjoäpsImp aqSpw. F¶n«v {]ZÀiI³ hmfnsâ ssI]nSnbnÂ ]nSn¨v, InSç¶bmfnsâ icocw apdnçIbm sW¶ \mSy¯nÂ At§m«pant§m«pw Nen¸n çì. AXpsImv apdnshmìw DmhpIbn Ã. Cu kabw ]ptcmlnX³ InSç¶bmfnsâ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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apIfneqsS ssIhoipIbpw {]mÀ°nçIbpw sN¿pì. AXn\ptijw hmfpw s_Uv joäpw amäpw. InS¶ncp¶bmÄ Fgpt¶äv apdnhp ‘t`Z amb’hbdv ImWnçt¼mÄ t{]£IÀ AZv`p XwIqdpw. Aåw A`ymkhpw kq{XhpaÃmsX dm¯n_v IÀ½¯nÂ bmsXmìw AZv`pXIcambn«nÃ. P\§sf BIÀjn¡m³ ]änb Hcp hnt\mZ {]IS\amWnsXìÅ Imcy¯nÂ F\nç kw ibsamìanÃ. F¶mÂ AXp ZnhyiIvXnsIm mWv \S¯p¶sX¶v AhImis¸Sp¶Xv Im ]Syhpw h©\bpamWv. aX¯nsâ t]cnÂ \S ç¶ C¯cw IÀ½§Ä £Whnizmkio esc IqSpXÂ hnUvVnIfm¡m³ D]Icnçw. ]ptcmlnX³ apdnhp t`Zamç¶Xn\pap¼v Im WnIfnÂ Bsc¦nepw apt¼m«psNì ]cntim [n¨mÂ Cu IÅn shfn¨¯mIpw. C¯cw {]IS\§Ä \S¯p¶hcpsS kmaÀ °ys¯ A`n\µnt¡XmWv. kÀ¡kv thZn

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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bnÂ ImWnç¶ A`ymk{]IS\§fpsS Iq« ¯nÂ s]Spt¯XmWv Chbpw. ]ptcmlnX\mb F. A_vZpÅsb {]n³kv tKänepÅ At±l¯nsâ hkXnbnÂ sNì Iv Rm³ kwkmcnçIbpmbn. _¼es] Snbbnse \n½Â tdmUnÂ Rm³ I {]IS\ s¯¸änbpÅ Fsâ A]{KY\w At±lw icn hbvçIbpwsNbvXp. tUmIvSÀ kv]nsäÂ, _mskäv, _mâIv F¶n hsct¸mse imkv{Xt_m[apÅ a\pjyÀt]m epw C¯cw ‘AZv`pX§Ä’Ip h©nXcmIp t¼mÄ dm¯n_vIÀ½w ImWp¶ Bbnc¡W ¡n\mfpIÄ h©n¡s¸Sp¶XnÂ AZv`pXsam ìanÃ. “BZyw kwibnçI, ]ns¶ At\zjnçI bpw Ip]nSnçIbpw sN¿pIþ FÃm alm ·mcmb Nn´I·mcpsSbpw coXn AXmbncpì” F¶v F¨v. Sn. s_¡nÄ ]dªXv HmÀçI.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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15 sSen¸XnþHcp I]Simkv{Xw bpIvXnNn´I·mcpw ]ptcmKa\hmZnIfpamb ]e sNdp¸¡mtcbpw hgnsXän¨n«pÅ Hcp I] Simkv{XamWv sSen¸Xn. Zqscbncnç¶ a\p jysâ akvXnjvI¯nte¡v aäp bmsXmcp am [ya§fptSbpw klmbanÃmsX hnNmc§Ä ]Icm³ Ignbpsa¶mWv sP. _n. ssd³ XpS §nbhÀ ]dbp¶Xv. C§s\ hnNmc§Ä ]I cp¶ coXn¡mWv sSen¸Xn Fì ]dbp¶Xv. A Sp¯Ime¯v a\ximkv{X¯n\pmb A`qX ]qÀhamb hfÀ¨sb¸än Adnbmhp¶hÀ CXp a\knsâ GtXm AZv`pXIcamb IgnhmsW ¶v s]s«ì sXäp[cnçw. `uXnIhmZnIfmb

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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sNdp¸¡mÀt]mepw sSen¸Xn ]dbm³ AXmWv ImcWw.

icnbmsWì

sSen¸Xnsb¸än Ht«sd sI«pIYIÄ {]Ncn ¸n¡s¸«n«pv. AXnÂ {][m\s¸« Hsc®w e\nse ‘sUbnen kvsI¨v’ ]{X¯nÂ hì. seÊn atemdn F¶ {]kn² ]{X{]hÀ¯I³ ‘]pXnb a\ximkv{Xw AXo{µnbhmNIs\ k lmbnçì.’ F¶ t]cnÂ FgpXnb teJ\am WXv. AXp s]s«¶v temI{]kn²ambn. enb WnUv hmknentbhv F¶ djy¡mc³ Zqsc bncpìsImv ]pcpj·mtcbpw kv{XoItfbpw IrXykab¯v DdçIbpw DWÀ¯pIbpw sN ¿pì F¶v asämcp hmÀ¯bpw ]pd¯phì. `uXnIhmZnIÄ `cnç¶ tkmhnbäv bqWnb \nÂ\n¶v Cu hmÀ¯ ]pd¯ph¶Xp sImv ]ecpw sXäp[cn¨p. seÊn atemdnbpsS teJ\ ¯nÂ ]dbp¶Xn§s\bmWv: “AävemânIv kap{Z¯nsâ AKm[XbneqsS 16 Znhkw k©cn¡m³ ]pds¸« AtämanIv iIvXnsImv {]hÀ¯nç¶ “\uSn ekv” aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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F¶ A´Àhmln\nbnÂ Hcp AZv`pXbm{X¡m c\pmbncpì. I¸enÂ F¯nb DSs\ At± ls¯ Hcp {]tXyI apdnbnen«p ]q«n. skbn eÀ `£Ww sImpsNì sImSp¯ncpì. Iym]vä³ B³tUgvk³ At±l¯nsâ apJw t]mepw Incp¶nÃ. Znhkw cp{]mhiyw hoXw Nnlv\§fpÅ Hmtcm ImÀUv B bm{X ¡mc³ Iym]vä\v F¯n¨psImSp¯ncpì. Iym ]vä\pw bm{X¡mc\pw H¸ph-¨Xn\ptijw Xob Xnbpw kabhpw tcJs¸Sp¯n Ihdnem¡n ap{Zh¨v “AXn{][m\ clkyw : ]nSn¡s¸«mÂ DS³ \in¸n¡Ww” F¶ Ipdnt¸mSpIqSn AXv Aeamcn¡I¯p kq£n¨ncpì. “Cu ]co£Ww \S¯nbXv Uyq¡v bqWn thgvknänbnse hnZymÀ°nbmb kvan¯mWv. s{]m^kÀ tPmk^v _m¦vkv ssd\nsâ injy \mWv Cu bphimkv{XÚ³. Znhk¯nÂ cp{]mhiyw At±lw hnhn[ Nnlv\§fpÅ ImÀUpIÄ Hcp Hmt«mamänIv sajosâ klmb t¯msS amänsbSp¯psImncpì. Ipcniv, \ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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£{Xw, hr¯w, NXpcw, XcwKtcJ F¶nh ASbmfs¸Sp¯nbncp¶ Bbnc¡W¡n\p ImÀUpIfmWv Hcp ho¸bnepmbncp¶Xv. Znh k¯nÂ cp{]mhiyw IrXykab¯v t¢mç hÀçaqew CXnÂ\n¶v Hcp ImÀUp hoXw ]pd ¯phcpw. Cu ImÀUp sImmWp kvan¯v ]co£Ww \S¯nbXv. “1200 ssaÂ AIse kap{Z¯nÂ \qdp IW¡n\Sn Xmsg AS¨ apdnbnencpìsImv se^vä\âv tPm¬kv GXp ImÀUnemWv kvan ¯v t\mç¶sXì {Kln¡m³ {ian¨p. At± lw a\knem¡nb hnhcw Ipdn¨v Iym]vä³ B³tUgvks\ Gån¨p. At±lw H¸n«v AXp kq£nçIbpw sNbvXp. “1959 BKkväv 10þmw XobXn Xn¦fmgvN A´Àhmln\n t{ImbnäWnÂ ASp¯p. ]«mf AI¼SntbmsS se^vä\âv tPm¬kv Hcp Hu tZymKnI ImdnÂ ASp¯pÅ hnam\¯mhf ¯nÂ F¯n. GXm\pw aWn¡qdpIÄ Ignª t¸mÄ hnam\¯nÂ tacnem³UnÂ Cd§n aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

156

AhnsS At±ls¯ Im¯p\n¶ ImdnÂ ‘sh kvänwKv lukv kvs]jyÂ dnkÀ¨v skâdn’Â F¯n. A\[nIrXambn Hcp¯Àçw AhnsS ISìsNÃm³ A\phmZapmbncp¶nÃ. “bqkm^v KthjW tI{µ¯nÂ Pohim kv{Xhn`mK¯nsâ UbdIvSdmb tIWÂ hn eyw t_mthgvkns\bmWv bm{X¡mc³ Xnc¡n bXv. tIWÂ t_mthgvkv At±l¯nsâ Hm ^oknÂ Cu bm{X¡mcs\ Im¯ncnçIbm bncpì. “‘Ccn¡Ww, se^väâv tPm¬kv’ þtIWÂ t_mthgvkv ]dªp. ‘B IhÀ ssIbnep tm?’ tPm¬kv IhÀ sImSp¯p. At±lw tkm^bnÂ\nìw A¯c¯nepÅ asämcp I hÀ FSp ¯p. dnkÀ¨v skâÀ X, {^vjn¸v, tacnem³Uv, F¶v AXnÂ FgpXnbncpì. A t±lw B cp IhdpIfpw s]m«n¨p. Htc XobXnbnepÅ ImÀUpIÄ ]cntim[n¨t¸mÄ Fgp]XpiXam\¯ne[nIw Nnlv\§Ä H¯n

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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cpì. cp joäpIfnepw AXv Htc apdbvçX s¶bmbncpìXm\pw. “‘\½Ä Ncn{X¯nsâ Hcp hgn¯ncnhnse ¯nbncnçì’þ tIWÂ t_mthgvkv ]dªp. ‘kq{Xsaì ]dªp XÅnbncp¶ Cu hnZy {]mtbmKnIamsW¶v BZyambn sXfnbn¡s¸ «ncnçì. asämcp am[yahpw IqSmsX a\pjya kvXnjvI¯nÂ\n¶v asämcp akvXnjvI¯nte ¡v Bib§Ä ]Icm³ Ignªncnçì. A ´Àhmln\ok©mc¯n\pt]mepw CXp {]tbm P\s¸Sp¯mw.’” ]mcmsskt¡mfPn Hcp imkv{XobbpK ¯nÂ F¯nbncnçì F¶mWv CXnÂ Ah Imis¸Sp¶Xv. hfsctbsd {]Nmcw In«nb Cu IY BZyw ]pd¯psImph¶Xv ‘se amÀ «n³ sZ aKokn sb³kv’ (Le martin Des Magiciens) F¶ {^©v s_kväv skÃÀ {]kn²o IcW¯nemWv. eqbokv ]hÂkv, PmIzkv s_ÀKnbÀ F¶nhcmWv AsXgpXnbncp¶Xv. 1963 sk]väw_À 8þmw XobXnbnse ‘\yqkv aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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ho¡v’ AXp Npcp¡n {]kn²oIcn¨p. Cw¥ojv ]{X{]hÀ¯Isct¸mse Cu IY AXnsâ ap Jhnebv¡v ‘\yqkv ho¡v’ kzoIcn¨nÃ. AhÀ Aåw At\zjWw C¡mcy¯nÂ \S¯n. ]hÂkv, s_ÀKnbÀ F¶nhtcmSv AXnsâ hnhc §Ä AhÀ Xnc¡n. ‘tI« hmÀ¯ hnkv Xcns¨gpXnbXmsWìw AXnsâ bmYmÀ°yw ]cntim[n¨n«nsÃì’ambncpì AhcpsS adp ]Sn. AhÀ A´Àhmln\n¡v t]cpsImSpçIbm bncpì. ‘AsXmcp AtämanIv A´Àhmln\n bmbncn¡Wsa¶nÃ’þ ]hÂkv FgpXn. ‘] t£, “\uSnekv” {^©pImÀ¡v ]cnNnXamWv.’ ‘\yqkv ho¡v’ A[nIrXÀ ‘\uSnekn’se Iym ]vä³ hneyw B³tUgvks\bpw Cu IY ImWn¨p. bp. Fkv. \mhnItk\bnÂ\n¶p dn« bÀ sNbvXp Ignbp¶ At±lw C§s\ ]d ªp: “\uSnekv” sshhn[yapÅ \nch[n {]hÀ ¯\§fnÂ GÀs¸«ncpì FìÅXp icnbm aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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Wv. ]t£, AXp sSen¸Xnsb kw_Ôn¨ KthjWw \S¯nbn«nÃ. ]hÂknsâbpw s_ÀKnbdpsSbpw dnt¸mÀ«v ip² \pWbmWv. Cu ]dbp¶ kab¯v ‘\uSnekv’ t]mÀ«vkv au¯v XpdapJ¯v InSçIbmbncpì.” Cu kab¯v ‘\uSnekv’ Iym]vä³ B³ tUgvksâ Iamânembncp¶nsÃìÅXmWv a sämcp ckIcamb hkvXpX. IamâÀ em³tUm U_vfnbp. skIvPqWnbdmbncpì A¶v ‘s\u Snekn’sâ NpaXe hln¨ncp¶Xv. bp. Fkv. FbÀt^mgvknse tIWÂ hneyw t_mthgvkv Cu ]co£W¯nÂ ]s¦Sp¯pshìw ‘Ncn{X ¯nse hgn¯ncnhv’ F¶v At±lw CXns\ hntijn¸n¨pshìw ]dbp¶tÃm. hneyw t_m thgvkv Cu kw`hs¯¸än ]dbp¶Xv C§ s\bmWv: “Rm³ ]s¦Sp¯ C§s\sbmcp ]co£Ww Hcn¡epw \S¶n«nÃ. Rm³ shbnänwKv lukv em_d«dnbnÂ t]mbnt«bnÃ. 1959 Pqsse 25þmw XobXn Ae_ma, amIvkvshÂ, F.F^v._n.bn aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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se FbÀ bqWnthgvknänbnÂ tPmensN¿pI bmbncpì. C{µnbmXoX KthjW§sfmìw AhnsSbpmbncp¶nÃ.” ‘\uSnekv’ A´Àhmln\nbnÂ \Sìshì ]dbp¶ C{µnbmXoX KthjWw Hcp IÅ¡ Ybmbncpì F¶v C§s\ ‘\yqkv ho¡v’ sXfnbn¨p.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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16 ankvänknkhpw cmPtbmKhpw temI¯nsâ FÃm`mK¯pw {]NmcapÅXmWv ankvänknkw. \nc´ckam[nsImtm A´xi IvXnsImtm CuizcÚm\hpw k¼À¡hpw BÀÖn¡msa¶mWv ankvänçIÄ ]dbp¶Xv. sssZhhpambn XmZmXvayw {]m]n¡m³ Ignbp sa¶mWv AhcpsS AhImihmZw. ChcnÂ Xs¶ ]e Ahm´chn`mK§fpv. temI ¯nÂ BZyambn Cu k{¼Zmbw {]Nmc¯nÂ h¶Xv C³UybnemsWì ]dbs¸Spì. GXm bmepw lnµpaXhpw ankvänknkhpambn At` Zyambn _Ôs¸«ncnçì. {InkvXym\nIfpsS bnSbnepw ankvänknkw {]Nmc¯nepv. t{]m« kväâpImcnÂ Izm¡À hn`mK¡mÀ CXn\p aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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hfsc {]m[m\yw \ÂIpì. blqZcnse I_m eIfpw lknIfpw, Ckvemanse kq^nIfpw ankvänIv coXn AwKoIcnç¶hcmWv. I_oÀ, SmtKmÀ XpS§nb C³Uy³ IhnIfpw ankvän çIfmbncpì. B[p\nI aebmf IhnXbnepw ankvänknkw ISìIqSnbn«ps¶mWv Fsâ Adnhv. an-¡`mjIfnepw ankvänIv kmlnXyw ImWmw. F´mWv ankvänknk¯nsâ imkv{Xobhiw Fì ]cntim[nçIbmWv Fsâ e£yw. a\p jymXvamhn\v ssZhhpambn kmXvayw {]m]n ¡m\pÅ AXymImw£bpsS ^eambn«mWv an kvänIv A\p`h§Ä DmIp¶sX¶v tdma³ It¯men¡À ]dbpì. At_m[ambn¡nSç ¶ HmÀ½IÄ ssIhcp¯m\pw _mlytNmZ\ IÄ¡v hnt[bamIphm\pw Ignhpmç¶ Hcp AÀ²kpjp]vXmhØbnemWv ankvänç IÄ ssZhhpambn kmXvayw t\Sp¶Xmbn [cn ç¶Xv. Cu AhØbv¡v ‘ln]vt\mknkv’ Fì]dbpw. AXv ]ehn[¯nÂ hcmw. AanXamb aZy]m\tam X]tkm sImv aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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]eÀçw Cu AhØ Dmbn In«pv. Xet¨mdnÂ sshZypXkv]Ài\w \ÂInbmepw AhØ kr jvSn¡mw. Rc¼ptcmKw, Xet¨mdn\pmIp¶ £Xw, am\knI XIÀ¨ F¶nhbpw AXn\p ImcWamImw. BXva{]t_m[\wsImtm a sämcmfpsS \nÀt±iwsImtm Cu AhØ bnÂ F¯nt¨cm\pw a\pjy\v Ignbpw. IhnIÄçw IemImc·mÀçw {]tNmZ\w D mIp¶Xpw FXmn§s\bmWv. Ipsd kab t¯¡v D]t_m[a\kns\ Xncioebvç ]n ¶nÂ\nì {]hÀ¯n¡m³ AhÀ A\phZn çì. sakvImen³, Idp¸v, I©mhv, ljojv XpS§nbh Ignç¶Xpaqew Cu AhØ Ir{Xnaambn«papmImw. ankvänIv A\p`qXn IÄ ssIhcp¯m³ am{XaÃ, Ipäw sN¿m³ t]mepw kq^n apkven§Ä ljojv D]tbm Knçì. kmlknIcmb Ipä¡mÀ ap³Iq«n \n ivNbn¨ sIme]mXI§fpw aäpw \S¯p¶Xpw [mcmfw aZyw Ign¨Xn\ptijamWv. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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‘Hmw’ t]mepÅ a{´§Ä BhÀ¯n¨p sNm Ãp¶XpsImv kzbw ln]vt\mknemIm³ Ign bpw. ankvänIv AhØ {]m]nç¶Xn\v Cw¥ojv Ihnbmb sS\nk¬ At±l¯nsâ t]cpX s¶ BhÀ¯n¨p ]dbpIbmbncpì ]Xnhv. ‘lc ltcm lc’, ‘km[v! km[v! km[v!’, ‘lteepbm!’, ‘ssZh¯n\p kvtXm{Xw’, ‘lcn tKm hnµalmatX!’ XpS§nb ]ÃhnIÄ sIm pw AXnÂ IqSpXÂ Hìw km[nç¶nÃ. {Ko¡v HmÀ¯tUmIvkv k`bnse ankvänç IÄ ]cnip²mXvamhns\ Ahcnteç hcp¯n bncp¶Xv IÀ¯r{]mÀ°\ (‘kzÀKØ\mb R§fpsS ]nXmth!’ F¶mcw`nç¶ {]mÀ° \) BhÀ¯n¨p sNmÃnbmWv. izmkKXnbnÂ amäw hcp¯n A¯cw AhØbnteç amdm \pÅ imcocnIhymbmahpw AhÀ CtXmsSm¸w sN¿pw. cmPtbmK¯nepw CXpt]mepÅ ]cn ioe\amWpÅXv. ln]vt\m«nk¯nse s{_bnUv k{¼Zmb ¯nÂ CXnt\mSp kmayapÅ Hcp ]cnioe\ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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coXnbpv. tXtPmabamb Hcp {InkväenÂ t\m¡nbncnç¶ HcmfpsS I¬t]mfIÄ Ip td¡gnbpt¼mÄ £oWnçw. A§s\ AbmÄ ln]vt\m«nIv \n{ZbnemIpw. aq¡nsâ A{K t¯m tI{µ`mKt¯m t\m¡nbncpì [ym\n¡ Wsa¶v ‘tbmKhnZy’bnÂ ]dbp¶Xpw CXpw X½nÂ hyXymksamìanÃ. Blmcw, hnäan³ F¶nhbpsS Ipdhv, ITn \{]bXv\w, Dd¡çdhv, ZpxJw, `bw, tIm]w XpS§nbh aqeapmIp¶ hnImct£m`w F ¶nhbpw a\knsâ ka\ne sXän¡mdpv. ln]vt\m«nIv ØnXnbnÂ hyIvXnbpsS t_m [w ]qÀWambn adbp¶nÃ F¶v ap¼v ]dªp htÃm. ]s£ At¸mgpÅ t_m[w km[mcW ØnXnbnepÅXÃ. a\knsâ {]hÀ¯\¯nep mIp¶ Hcp hnLSnXmhØbmWnXv. asämcp hn[¯nÂ ]dªmÂ kzNvOambn Nn´n¡m \pÅ IgnhnÃmXmIpì. a\pjymXvamhv ssZh hpambn kmXvayw {]m]nç¶ A\p{Kl{]Z amb HchØbmWnsX¶mWv ankvänçIfpsS aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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hnizmkw. _p²aX¡mÀ Cu AhØbv¡v ‘k t{Smdn’ Fì ]dbpì. \nÀhmW¯nÂ CXp ]qÀWambn km£mXv¡cn¡s¸Spì F¶mW hÀ IcpXp¶Xv. C§s\ GsX¦nepw hn[¯nÂ ssZhhp ambn XmZmXvayw {]m]nçIbmsW¶v ankvänç IÄ hnizknçì. AÀ²t_m[mhØbnÂ AhÀ ]pds¸Sphnç¶ i_vZ§fpsS AÀ°w AhÀ¡v hyIvXamIpìs{X! ‘]cakXy’hp ambn XmZmXvayw {]m]n¡m³ Ignbpsa¶v Ah Imis¸Spìs¦nepw Hmtcm ankvänçw Ah sâ aXk¦å§fpsS ASnØm\¯nepÅ ZÀi \§fmWp ImWp¶Xv. aX§Ä¡v ]ckv]chn cp²amb Bib§fpw k¦å§fpw DÅXp sImv ankvänIv ZÀi\§fpw ]ckv]chncp ²ambncnçw. ‘]cakXyw’ Fs¶m¶v Dmbn cnçIbpw ankvänknkw hgn AXpambn XmZm Xvayw {]m]n¡m³ IgnbpIbpw sN¿mambncp s¶¦nÂ Htc coXnbnÂ FÃm ankvänçIfpw B ]cakXys¯ hnhcnçambncpì. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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skâv sXcokmbv¡v ankvänIv At_m[mh ØbnÂ {XnXz¯nsâ clkyw a\knembn Fì ]dbpì. FIyqsa\n¡Â Iu¬knen sâ hniZoIcW¯n\pap¼v F´psImv A hÀ¡nXp a\knem¡m³ IgnªnÃ Fì tNmZn¨mÂ AhÀ¡v D¯cw ImWpIbnÃ. aZytam, Idpt¸m, I©mthm Hs¡ Ign¨p mIp¶ At_m[mhØbvçw aXhnizmkam Ip¶ aZyw Ign¨pmIp¶ At_m[mhØ bvçw X½nÂ AåhyXymkapv. AXnÂ B Zyt¯Xv XmÂ¡menIamWv. F¶mÂ aX]c amb ankvänknkamIs«, PohnXbmYmÀ°y§ sf ad¶v Hcp k¦åtemI¯nÂ Imea{Xbpw Ign¨pIq«phm³ Ahs\ \nÀ_ÔnX\mçì. AXoh ZmcpWhpw AXn`bm\IhpamWv Cu aXelcnbpsS ^ew. ankvänknks¯ kw_Ôn¨p ]dbpt¼mÄ asämcp Imcyw IqSn hyIvXamt¡nbncnçì. Rm\pt±inç¶Xv AXnsâ hkvXp\njvTamb hiamWv. imcocnIhymbma¯n\p ]änb Hcp aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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amÀKsa¶ \nebnÂ lTtbmKw ]cnioe\mÀ lamWv. tbmKm`ymkwsImv ankvän¡v A\p `qXnIÄ DmIWsaì \nÀ_ÔanÃ. ankvän Iv AhØ {]m]nç¶Xn\v AXv bYmÀ° ¯nÂ ]ivNm¯ew Hcpçì Ft¶bpÅq. AtXmSv aqVhnizmkw Iq«nt¨À¯p k¦ånç t¼mgmWv AZv`pX ZÀi\§Ä DmIp¶Xv. AÔhnizmk§Ä CÃm¯hÀ BtcmKyw \ne \ndp¯m³ ]änb D]m[nsb¶ \nebnÂ tbm Km`ymkw t\Sp¶Xp \ÃXmWv. {InkvXym\nI fptSbpw apkveo§fptSbpw ankvänknk¯n\v CXpt]mse {]tbmP\Icamb Hcp hihpw CsÃìÅXpw {i²nt¡XmWv. ln]vt\m«nIv AhØbpsS e£W§Ä hnhn[Xcw ankvänIv A\p`qXnIfpambn XmcX ays¸Sp¯n ]Tnçt¼mÄ ankvänIv ZÀi\§sf Ãmw at\m{`a¯nsâ ^eamsWì hyIvXam Ipì.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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17 Imf s]säìtI«mÂ...? sSen¸Xn, sSenssIs\knkv XpS§nbh imkv {X§fmtWm? Nne ]{XhmÀ¯IÄ bpIvXnhm ZnIsft¸mepw hgnsXän¡mdpv. KthjW §Ä F¶ t]cnÂ {]Ncn¸n¡s¸Sp¶ aX{] NmcW kmlnXyhpw km[mcW¡msc Ipgbv ¡m³ t]m¶XmWv. Ah In«v AXp km[y amsWì IcpXn AXn\p imkv{Xob hniZoI cWw \ÂIm³ Nne bphbpIvXnhmZnIÄ {ian ¨pImWpì. AhcpsS Adnhn\pthn Nne Imcy§Ä ChnsS hyIvXamt-¡nbncnçì. BXvaob am[ya§tfbpw C{µnbmXoX{]Xn `mk§tfbpw kw_Ôn¨v Atacn¡bnepw bq tdm¸nepapÅ ]e bqWnthgvknänIfnepw tI{µ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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§fnepw KthjWw \Sçìv. C¯cw Kth jW§Ä Hcp IW¡nÂ Bhiyhpw \ÃXpam Wv. BXvamhv, Ip«n¨m¯³, `qX_m[, ]cImb {]thi\w, ]d¡Â, BÄamdm«w, sSen¸Xn, ZnhyZrjvSn, AXo{µnb{ihWw, ap¶dnhv, sSen ssIs\knkv, ]p\ÀP·w, a{´iIvXn F¶nh bnÂ {]mIrXImew apXÂXs¶ a\pjyÀ A Ôambn hnizkn¨ncpì. ]pkvXI§Ä, hÀ¯ am\]{X§Ä F¶nhbneqsS ]pd¯ph¶n«p Å \nch[n IYIfpw hnhcW§fpw hgn Cu hnizmk§Ä iIvXn{]m]nçIbpw sNbvXn«p v. Cu k¦å§fnÂ Fs´¦nepw kXyap tm F¶dnbphm³ imkv{Xobamb ]cntim [\ IqSntb Ignbq. BXvahmZw, C{µnbmXoXm \p`h§Ä F¶nhbnse¶Xpt]mse tPmÕyw, ssIt\m«w, a{´hmZw, A\p{Klw, im]w, {]mÀ °\, _en, ]qP, XoÀ°mS\w, s\mb¼v ({h Xw), hgn]mSv, IqZmi XpS§nb FÃm¯cw AÔhnizmk§tfbpw B`nNmc IÀ½§tf bpw kw_Ôn¨v C¯cw KthjW§Ä \S¯ Wsa¶mWv Fsâ A`n{]mbw. F¦nÂ am{Xta aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Ah kXytam k¦åtam F¶v BfpIÄç a\ knemhpIbpÅq. BXvaobam[ya§tfbpw C{µnbmXoXm\p`q Xntbbpw kw_Ôn¨v hfsc hÀj¡mew Kth jWw \S¯nbn«pw BXvamhnsâ AkvXnXztam Nne hyIvXnIÄçsì]dbp¶ Akm[mc W iIvXnItfm CXphsc sXfnbn¡m³ Ign ªn«nÃ. tPmXvkyw, BXvahmZw, ssIt\m«w, C{µnbmXoXÚm\w, ]p\ÀP·w, _m[sbmgn ¡Â F¶nhsb kw_Ônç¶ \nch[n {KÙ§Ä GXp ]_vfnIv sse{_dnbnepw ImWmw. ]mcmsskt¡mfPn, BXvahnZy F¶n hbnÂ KthjWw \S¯p¶hcmsW¶v Ah Imis¸Sp¶ sP. _n. ssd³, hmSven F¨v. Xusekv, F³. hn. ]nben, sP. U_vfnbp. Us¶, sF. kväoh³k¬, _n. hokvs\À, kn. Un. t{_mUv, FÂ. hmknentbhv, F¨v. F³. _m \ÀPn XpS§nbhcpsS IrXnIÄ AhbnÂ Nne XmWv. {]KXv`·mcmb ]e imkv{XÚ·mcpw, Ahbnse aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Aimkv{XobXbpw \nKa\§fnse sXäpIfpw Nqn¡mWn¨n«pv. ^m¯nambntem eqÀZntem I\ymadnbw {]Xy£s¸«p; djybnse ssaJtemhv\ Xsâ a\xiIvXnsImv t¢m¡nsâ s]³Upew \ndp ¯n; Xsâ hoSn\Sp¯v ]dçwXfnIbnÂ Cd §nb aäp {Kl§fnse a\pjycpambn BZw kvan¯v kwkmcn¨p (GXp `mjbnemWm thm?); kmbn_m_ ]p«]À¯nbnÂ kz´w icocw hn«n«v FdWmIpf¯v {]Xy£s¸«p; Xr{]bmdnse X]kzn\n Ggp hÀjambn Blm ctam shÅtam IqSmsX Pohnçì; thmÄ lnävedpsS A´yw t\cs¯ {]hNn¨p; Po³ UnIvk¬ KmÔnPnbpw sI¶Unbpw h[n¡ s¸Spsa¶v ap³Iq«n ]dªp; Hcp tbmKn ssIs]m¡n Xohn \ndp¯nþ F¶n§s\ \nch[n sI«pIYIfpw hnhcW§fpw CSbv ¡nsS ]{X§fnÂ hcmdpv. AXnÂ GsX¦n epw hmÀ¯ kXyamsWì sXfnbn¡s¸Sp¶ Xn\pap¼v AXns\ km[qIcn¡m³ {ianç¶Xv imkv{X¯nsâ amÀKaÃ. hnZKv[mt\zjW aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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¯nÂ Ah kXyamsWì sXfnªmÂ am{X ta imkv{Xobambn AXns\mcp hniZoIcWw ImtW BhiyapÅq. AÔhnizmknIfmb ]{Xdnt¸mÀ«ÀamÀ {]Ncn¸nç¶ A_²§Ä ¡v imkv{Xob hniZoIcWw tXSnt¸mIp¶Xv Imf s]säì tI«mepSs\ IbsdSpç¶Xp t]msebmWv.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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18 ]tcXmXvam¡fp ambn k¼À¡w ]peÀ¯mtam? acn¨pt]mbhcpsS BXvam¡fpambn kwkmcn ¡msaìw AhbpsS t^mt«m FSp¡m³ Ign bpsaìw AhImis¸Sp¶hcpv. Cw¥nepw Atacn¡bnepsams¡ C¯c¡mÀ [mcmfam Wv. tIcf¯nÂt]mepw Cu hnZysb¸än [mcm fw {]NcWw \SìIgnªn«pv.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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GXmv aqì Zim_vZ§Äç ap¼v C¯cw Hcp tIkns\¸än ]Tnç¶Xn\v F\n¡v Ah kcw e`n¨p. A´cn¨ `mcybpsS BXvamhp ambn kw`mjWw \S¯nsb¶v AhImi s¸Sp¶ Pm^v\m kztZinbmb tkmfa³ F s¶mcmsf Rm³ ]cnNbs¸Sm\nSbmbn. k¼¶amb Hcp {InkvXy³IpSpw_¯nÂ aXhnizmkapÅ amXm]nXm¡fpsS ]p{X\mbn «mWv tkmfa³ P\n¨Xv. ]Tn¨Xv Pm^v\bnse Hcp {InkvXy³ hnZymeb¯nepw. AhnsS A¶v A²ym]I\mbncp¶ Hcp {InkvXy³ anj\dn bpw tkmfa\nÂ henb t{]cW sNep¯n. hnZym`ymkapÅ Hcp [\nIbphmhn\p e`n¡m hp¶ am\yXIfpw PohnXkuIcy§fpw At± l¯n\p e`n¨p. ]ptcmlnX\mIWsa¶mbncp ì sNdp¸¯nÂ At±l¯nsâ Gähpw henb B{Klw. Hcp ktlmZc³ t\cs¯ B amÀ Kw kzoIcn¨XpsImv _Ôp¡Ä AXns\ A\pIqen¨nÃ. hnhmlwsNbvXv IpSpw_Imcy §Ä t\m¡n¡gnbpIbmbncpì At±lw. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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1926þÂ Hcp s]¬Ip«nsb {]khn¨Xns\ ¯pSÀ¶v tkmfasâ `mcy A´cn¨p. cma sXmcn¡Â¡qSn At±lw hnhmlw sNbvsX ¦nepw BZy`mcysb¸änbpÅ kvacW At±l ¯nsâ a\knÂ \ndªp\n¶ncpì. A¡me ¯mWv ]tcXmXvam¡fpambn k¼À¡w ]peÀ ¯m³ Ignbpsa¶v At±lw Adnbp¶Xv. e \nse ‘ssk¡n¡Â dntkÀ¨v skmsskän’ \S ¯p¶ At\zjW§sf¸än tI«t¸mÄ tkmf a³ Ahcpambn I¯nS]mSpIÄ Bcw`n¨p. XpSÀ¶v B kwL¯nÂ AwKXzsaSpçIbpw AhcpsS {KÙ§sfÃmw hcp¯n hmbnçI bpw sNbvXp. ]tcXmXvam¡fpsS t^mt«m FSp ç¶XnÂ sshZKv[yapÅ NneÀ AhnsSbp sì a\knem¡nb tkmfa³ At±l¯n sâ ]tcXbmb `mcybptSbpw AhcpsS ]nXm hntâbpw t^mt«mbv¡v HmÀUÀ sNbvXp. ] t£, AXp In«nbt¸mÄ AXn\v Ahcpambn Ombmkm[À½yw Dmbncp¶nÃt{X. 1934þÂ tkmfa³ acn¨pt]mb `mcybpambn kwkmcn¡m\pÅ kn²n IcØam¡n. AXn\p aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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tijw PohnX¯nse {][m\Imcy§Äs¡ Ãmw AhcpsS D]tZi§Ä kzoIcn¨n«pv. ] t£, FÃmbvt¸mgpw B D]tZi§Ä icnbm bncp¶nsÃ¶v At±lw ]dªp. aq¯ aIfpsS hnhml¡mcy¯nÂ AhÀ \ÂInb \nÀt±iw hfsc {InbmXvaIambncpìhs{X. Ct¸mÄ G Xp kab¯pw FhnsS h¨pw `mcybpsS BXv amhpambn kwkmcn¡m\pÅ kn²n tkmfa\p s¶v At±lw AhImis¸Spì. Hcn¡Â tkmfa\pambpÅ Hcp IqSn¡mgvNm thfbnÂ, At±lt¯mSv Xsâ `mcybpsS BXv amhpambn k¼À¡¯nteÀs¸Sm³ Rm³ B hiys¸«p. GIm´amb Hcp apdn thWsa¶v At±lw ]dªp. R§Ä Fsâ sse{_dn bnÂt]mbn. tkmfa³ hmXnepIfpw P\ep Ifpw AS¨p. Ac shfn¨¯nÂ `n¯nbpsS Hcp `mKt¯¡v Ipsd t\cw At±lw t\m¡n s¡mncpì. GXm\pw \nanj§Ä Ignª t¸mÄ tkmfa³ ]dªp:

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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“Ct¸mÄ F\n¡v Fsâ `mcysb hyIvX ambn ImWmw. Zm, AhnsS AhÀ Fs¶¯s¶ t\m¡ns¡mp\nÂçì.” “FhnsS?”- Rm³ tNmZn¨p. `n¯nbnÂ Xq¡nbn«ncp¶ HcmÄhen¸¯nep Å t^mt«mbnteç tkmfa³ hncÂNqn. amÀt¯m½mk`bnse hnImcnP\dÂ Bbncp ¶ Fsâ ]nXmhv tImhqÀ Abv]ptXm½m I¯\mcpsS Nn{Xambncpì AXv. “B `n¯nbnÂ Xq¡nbn«ncnç¶ Nn{Xw Xm¦Äç ImWmtam?”- Rm³ tNmZn¨p. “AhnsS `n¯nbnÃ.”þ tkmfa³ ]dªp. “\oemImi¯nÂ taL§fpsS \SphnÂ Fsâ {]nb]Xv\n Fs¶ t\m¡ns¡mp\nÂç¶ Xv F\nç ImWmw.” Rm³ DSs\ `n¯nbpsS ASp¯psN¶v Fsâ ]nXmhnsâ Nn{X¯nÂ kv]Àin¨psIm v tNmZn¨p. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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“CXmtWm \n§fpsS `mcy?” “AsX, AhÄ Xs¶bmW.v” tkmfa³ ]d ªp. “Zbhmbn \n§fpsS am\pjnIIc§Ä sImv AhfpsS Aam\pjicocs¯ kv]Àin ¡mXncnçI.” `mcybpsS BXvamhv GXp tNmZy¯n\pw D¯cw ]dbm³ Ct¸mÄ k¶²amsW¶v tkm fa³ ]dªp. ]t£ kn²nIfnÃm¯ F\n¡v B kzcw tIÄ¡m³ IgnhnÃ. C{µnbmXoX amb kn²n ssIh¶n«pÅXpsImv At±l ¯n\p tIÄ¡mw. Fs´¦nepw tNmZn¨mÂ D¯cw AhcnÂ\nìw tI«n«v ]dªpXcmsa ì tkmfa³ ]dªp. Rm³ tNmZn¨ tNmZy §Äç In«nb D¯cw Xmsgs¡mSpçì: “{InkvXpaXw am{XamWv kXyw”þ AZriy amb BXvamhnsâ i_vZw tkmfa³ a\pjyi _vZ¯nem¡n¸dªp. “]p\ÀÖ·w, AhXmcw Fs¶ms¡ ]dbp¶Xv ASnØm\clnXamWv. `qanbnÂ P\nç¶Xn\pap¼v BXvam¡Ä¡v aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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GsX¦nepw Xc¯nepÅ Adnthm PohnXtam CÃ. BXvam¡fpsS temI¯nÂ `£W ]m\o b§Ä Dv. sNdnb sNdnb kwL§fmbn t\Xm¡·mcpsS IognemWv BXvam¡Ä Ignbp ¶Xv. GsX¦nepw a\pjycpambn kwkmcn¡W sa¦nÂ AhÀ¡v t\Xm¡·mcpsS A\phmZw thWw. BXvam¡Äçw ssewKnINn´bpv. tkmfasâ Nca¯n\ptijw At±lhpambn `mcym `À¯r_Ôw ]peÀ¯m\mWp anknkv tkmfasâ BXvamhv B{Klnç¶Xv. shfp¯ Ip¸mb§fmWv kzÀK¯nse thjw. arK§Ä t¡m CXcPohnIÄt¡m BXvamhnÃ. CXc {Kl§fnepw a\pjyÀ hknçìv. acnç ¶Xn\p ap¼pmbncp-¶ BIrXn Xs¶bmWp hyIvXnIÄ¡v acWm\´ctemI¯nepapÅXv. kzÀK¯nÂ tkmUmbpw hnkvInbpapv. BXv am¡sfÃmw Cw¥ojp`mjbnemWv kwkmcnç ¶Xv.” anknkv tkmfasâ BXvamhpambpÅ kw`m jWw Ignªv R§Ä kzoIcWapdnbnteç t]mbn. kwkmchimÂ At±lw Nne aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Imcy§ÄIqSn shfns¸Sp¯n. acn¨pt]mb `mcy sb¸än Ipsdt\cw Nn´n¨ncnçt¼mÄ Akm [mcWamb an¶epIfpw cq]§fpw ImWpsa¶v tkmfa³ ]dªp. a\pjycpambn kwkmcnç ¶Xn\v BXvam¡Ä¡v aÀ¯yicocw FSpt¡ ImcyanÃs{X. tkmfa³ At±l¯nsâ `mcybpsS am{XaÃ, ]e BXvam¡fpambpw kw kmcn¨n«pv. C¯cw Hmtcm ZÀi\hpw Ignbp t¼mÄ At±l¯n\p henb £oWhpw hni ¸pw Dd¡hpw A\p`hs¸Smdpsìw ]dªp. B[p\nI a\ximkv{X¯nsâ shfn¨¯nÂ hniIe\w sN¿mhp¶ Hcp at\mtcmKamWv tkmfa\pÅsX¶v a\knembn. C¯cw hyIv XnIfpsS BXva\njvTm\p`h§Ä¡v bmYmÀ °yhpambn bmsXmcp _ÔhpanÃ. tkmfa³ `mcybpsS AImeNca¯nÂ ZpxJnX\mWv. ac Wm\´c PohnXs¯¸än {]Ncnç¶ IÅ¡ YIÄ hnizkn¨ncp¶ At±l¯n\v ]tcXmXv am¡fpambn kw`mjWw \S¯m³ Ignbpsa ¶v tI«t¸mÄ Ahnizk\obambn tXm¶nbnÃ. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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a\ximkv{X {KÙ§Ä hmbn¨ncps¶¦nÂ C Ãm¯ BXvam¡sf tXSn At±lw Aebpambn cp¶nÃ. aäp Imcy§fnsems¡ km[mcW\ne ]peÀ¯p¶ B a\pjy³ BXvaobm\p`h§ fpsS Imcy¯nÂ XnIª at\mtcmKnbmbncp ì. GIhnjtbm·mZw (Monomania) F¶m Wo tcmK¯nsâ t]cv. C¯cw tcmKnIÄ¡v hnhn[Xcw ZÀi\§tfm A\p`qXnItfm Dm sbìhcpw. bpIvXn]camb ASnØm\anÃm¯ Akm[mcWamb kvt\lw, `oXn XpS§nbh sbÃmw C¯c¯nÂs]Spw. ]eXcw ambnI{`a§Ä¡v ASnas¸« Hcp a\kmWv tkmfa\pÅXv. Akm[mcWamb an ¶epIfpw cq]§fpw ImWpI, Fs¶t¸mse bpÅ Hcp km[mcW¡mcsâ Xebvç Npäpw {]`mhebw ImWpI, Fsâ ]nXmhnsâ Nn{X ¯nÂ ]tcXbmb `mcysb ImWpI XpS§nb hsbÃmw AXp sXfnbnçì. BXvaZÀi\kab¯v tkmfa³, `mcybpsS hmçIfmbn ]dªX{Xbpw At±l¯nsâ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Xs¶ a\knse k¦å§fmWv. BXvam¡fp sS temI¯nepw Blmchpw ]m\obhpw Ds ìÅ Bibw At±l¯n\p In«nbXv kphn tij§fnÂ \n¶mbncn¡Ww. DbnÀs¯gpt¶ ä {InkvXp injy·mtcmSv Blmcw tNmZn¨p hm§n Ignç¶Xmbn kphntij§fnÂ Im Wmw. BXvam¡Ä¡v `£Whpw ]m\obhpw thW sa¦nÂ Ahbvç icocw thWw. At¸mÄ Ahbvç kzm`mhnIambpw acWhpw Dmbn cnçw. BXvam¡fpsS temI¯nÂ hnkvInbpw tkmUmbpaps¦nÂ \½psS jm¸pImÀ¡v kzÀK¯nepw _nkn\kp XpScmw! arK§Ä¡v BXvamhnsÃì tkmfa³ ]dbp¶Xpw {Inkv Xym\nIfpsS hnizmkamWv. At±lw Hcp ln µpthm _p²aX¡mct\m Bbncps¶¦nÂ _m Iväocnbmbvçt]mepw BXvamhpsì ]dbp ambncpì. BXvam-¡fpsS t^mt«m FSp¯p Fì ]d bp¶Xv shdpw X«n¸mWv. Cw¥nÂ C¯cw aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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X«n¸p t^mt«m{Km^ÀamÀ [mcmfapv. Ahcp sS kq{X§sf¸än hniZoIcn¨psImv Hcp {KÙw Dv. acn¨pt]mbhÀ¡v ssewKnI Nn´ bpw hni¸pw Zmlhpw `mjbpw hkv{Xhpw aäpw DsìÅ k¦åwt]mseXs¶ _meni amWv Noªp hnhn[ aqeI§fmbn {]IrXn bnÂ ebn¨pt]mb icocw hopw AtX cq] ¯nÂ ImWs¸SpsaìÅ hnizmkhpw

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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19 apÖ·tcmKw ]pcmX\Imew apXÂ aXhnizmknIfpw B[p \nI Ime¯v Nne a\ximkv{XÚ·mcpw ap Ö·IYIÄ sImv a\pjysâ ]ptcmKXnç XSk§Ä krjvSn¨pt]mcpì. AhÀ {]Ncn¸n ç¶ IYIfnÂ ]eXpw ]p\ÀÖ· hnizmk s¯ Dd¸nç¶Xn\p thn sI«n¨a¨XmWv. ]dªp ]Tn¸n¨tXm Ir{Xnatam AÃm¯ ap Ö·IYIfpapv. a\ximkv{X¯nÂ skt\m t¥mknb (Xeno glossia) Ft¶m t¥mtkmte enb (Glossolalia) Ft¶m Adnbs¸Sp¶ Hcp tcmK¯nsâ ^eamWXv. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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C¯cw tcmKnIÄ Nnet¸mÄ BXvamÀ°am bn¯s¶ apÖ·kvacWIÄ ]dbpw. ChcnÂ NneÀ X§Ä¡dnªpIqSm¯ `mjIfntem temIs¯§panÃm¯ `mjbntem kwkmcn¨p Fì hcmw. Pohn¨ncnç¶htcm acn¨pt]mb htcm Bb hyIvXnIfpsS i_vZ¯nembncn çw ChÀ Nnet¸mÄ kwkmcnç¶Xv. ssZh tam ]pWyhmft\m ]nimtNm Xsâ icoc ¯nÂ {]thin¨n«ps¶v k¦ån¨p hnizkn ç¶hcmWv CXnÂ Hcp Iq«À. ]t©{µnb §ÄsImv {Kln¡m\mhm¯ ]eXpw AhÀ Ipshìw A\p`hn¨pshìw AhImis¸ Spw. X§Ä¡v C{µnbmXoXÚm\apsì hn izknç¶ C¯c¡msc _lpP\§Ä {]hm NI·mÀ Fìhnfn¨v BZcnçw. aX]camb lÀtjm·mZw, ln]vt\m«nIv \nÀt±iw, [ym\w, A]kvamcw XpS§nbh aqew CXpmIpsa¶v B[p\nI imkv{Xw sXfnbnçì. {Kokv, tdmw XpS§nb Øe§fnÂ ap¼pmbncp¶ Hmd ¡nfpIÄ (Oracles), kntemWnse I]pcme IÄ, tIcf¯nse shfn¨¸mSpIÄ XpS§n aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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temI¯nsâ ]e `mK¯papÅ {]hN\¡mÀ CXnÂs]Spw. s]´t¡mkvXpImcpsS adp`mj bpw Cu tcmK¯nsâ ^eamWv. 1968þÂ bp. F³. sF. bpsS Hcp dnt¸mÀ«v ]e C³Uy³ ]{X§fnepw {]kn²oIcnçI bpmbn. {]kn² `njKzc·mcmb _n. sI. hymkpw cX³knwKpwIqSn ASp¯Imes¯ Nne ]p\ÀÖ· IYIÄ ]cntim[n¨Xn\p ti jw AhsbÃmw lnkväocnbm tcmK¯nsâ ^ eamsWì {]Jym]n¨p. Pbv]qÀ am\knItcmK NnInXvkm tI{µ¯nsâ kq{]mWv tUmIvSÀ hymkv. {]kn²\mb asämcp at\mtcmK NnIn XvkI\mWv tUmIvSÀ cX³knwKv. ChÀ cp t]cpw IqSn GXm\pw ]p\ÀÖ·tcmKnIsf Nn InXvkn¨p t`Zs¸Sp¯n. “]p\ÀÖ·amsW¶v AhImis¸Sp¶ hyIv XnIÄ am\knI tcmKnIfmWv”- tUmIvSÀ hym kv hyIvXamçì. “asämcp hyIvXnbmbn Xocm \pÅ DÂ¡Samb A`nemj¯nsâ ^eambn AhcpsS hyIvXnXz¯n\p XIcmdpmIpì. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Cu BÄamdm«¯n\v asämcp em`wIqSn Dm bncn¡mw.” ChÀ NnInXvkn¨p t`Zs¸Sp¯nb Nne ]p\ÀÖ·tcmKnIfpsS hnhchpw dnt¸mÀ«nep v. CXnÂ H¶mWv cmtIinsâ IY. ]¯p hbkpÅ Cu Ip«n ap³P·¯nÂ Hcp Iym]v ä\mbncpì F¶v AhImis¸«p. t_mws_ bnse assd³ ss{UhnemWv A¶v Xm³ Xma kn¨ncp¶sXìw ImivaoÀ B{IaWIme¯m Wv (1947) h[n¡s¸«sXìw Ah³ ]dªp. Ignª P·¯nÂ ]«mf¯nembncp¶t¸mÄ D]tbmKn¨ncp¶ tXmçIfpsS t]cpIÄ t]m epw Ah³ HmÀ½n¨p. asämcmfpsS ssIbnen cp¶ Hcp tXmç hm§nbn«v AsX§s\bmWv D]tbmKnt¡sX¶v X\n¡dnbmsaì ]d ªp. ]«mfIym]väsâ ]p\ÀÖ·amsW¶ IY s]s«ì {]kn²ambn. {ItaW Ah\v ]Tn¯ ¯nÂ Xmåcyw Ipdªp. Nne kabw Ah³ {]mbapÅhsc No¯]dbpIbpw XÃpIbpw sNbvXp. ZpxJnX\mb ]nXmhv Ahs\ Bip] {Xnbnem¡n. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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]cntim[\bnÂ cmtIiv _p²nam\mb Ip«n bmsW¶v hyIvXambn. Znhmkz]v\§fnÂ aXn ad¶v BlvfmZnç¶ ]Xnhv Ah\psìw AhÀ a\knem¡n. Ignª P·¯ntesX¶v Ah³ ]dª hnhc§f{Xbpw Xsâ Npäp ]mSpIfnÂ\n¶v Ah³ tiJcn¨Xmbncpì. BfpIÄ tXm¡ns\¸än kwkmcnç¶Xv A h³ {i²n¨ptI«ncpì. 1965þÂ C³Uybpw ]mInØm\pw X½nÂ bp²w \Sç¶ Ah kc¯nÂ tdUntbmhgn {]t£]Ww sNbvXn cp¶ hmÀ¯Ifpw Ah³ {i²n¨p. C§s\ bmWv bp²t¯bpw tXm¡nt\bpw ]änbpÅ hnhc§Ä Ah³ a\knem¡nbXv. cmtIiv tIkns\¸än tUm. hymkv ]dbpì: “ap¯ivinbpsS IqsSbmWv cmtIiv hfÀ ¶Xv. ]nXremf\sbmgns¨Ãmw Ah\hnsS\n ¶mWp e`n¨Xv. aäpÅhcpsS kmao]yhpw A h³ B{Kln¨p. at\mtcmKNnInXvk Ignª t¸mÄ Ah\v ]Tn¯¯nÂ Xmåcyapmbn. Ct¸mÄ Ignª P·¯nse IYIÄ Hìw Ah\v HmÀ½bnÃ.” aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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tUmIvSÀ hymkv NnInXvkn¨ asämcp tIkpw ckIcamWv. AXnÂ bphXnbmb Hcp `mcy Ignª P·¯nÂ Xm³ `À¯mhnsâ A½ bmsW¶mWv AhImis¸«ncp¶Xv. ]pcbnS ¯nsâ Hcp {]tXyI `mK¯p Ipgn¨pt\m¡n bmÂ Hcp shÅn¸m{Xw In«psa¶v AhÄ Hcn ¡Â ]dªp. AX\pkcn¨v Ipgn¨pt\m¡nb t¸mÄ ]m{Xw In«pIbpw sNbvXp. AtXmsS AhfpsS apÖ·IYIÄ¡v AwKoImcw e`n ¨p. tUmIvSÀ hymkv tNmZyw sNbvXt¸mÄ Xm³Xs¶bmWv AXp Ipgn¨n«sX¶v AhÄ k½Xn¨p. `À¯mhnsâ GIimk\s¯ sNdp ç¶Xn\pw Abmsf \nb{´W¯nÂ \ndp ¯p¶Xn\pw thnbmWs{X AhÄ A§s\ sNbvXXv. Ignª P·¯nÂ `À¯mhnsâ A½mbn bmbncpì F¶v AhImis¸« asämcp `mcy tbbpw tUmIvSÀ hymkv NnInÕn¨p. AhÄ A½mhsâ kzImcyPohnX¯nse Nne kw`h §Ä Xpdì]dªp. At\zjW¯nÂ\nì a\knembn, AbÂ]¡¯pÅ Hcp hr²bnÂ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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\n¶mWv AhÀ CsXÃmw {Kln¨sX¶v. B bphXn `À¯mthmsSm¯v A½mhsâ ho«nem Wv Xmakn¨ncp¶Xv. A½mhsâ A[nImchpw `cWhpw AhÄ¡njvSambnÃ. AhnsS\n¶v a sämcp ho«nte¡v B Z¼XnIÄ amdn¯makn ¨tXmsS B apÖ·kvacWIÄ Ahkm\n¨p. tUmIvSÀ hymkntâbpw cX³knwKntâbpw Cu {]kvXmh\bpsS shfn¨¯nÂ bp. F³. sF. C³Uybnse {]ikvXcmb ]e `njKzc ·mscbpw a\ximkv{XhnZKv[·mscbpw kµÀ in¨v CtX¸änbpÅ A`n{]mb§Ä XncçI bpmbn. AJnte´ym sskt¡m A\enän ¡Â tIm¬^d³knsâ {]knUâpw epw_n \n ]mÀ¡nsâ {]knUâpamb tUmIvSÀ Un. F³. kn³l Cu A`n{]mb§Ä icnbmsW ì ]dªp. At±lw XpSÀì: “acWm\´cw am\knI KpW§Ä \ne\nÂç¶ps¶ hn izmkw \nXyXbvçthnbpÅ Ahsâ A`n emjw krjvSn¨XmWv. ]p\ÀÖ·hmZnIfpsS Cu hnjb¯nepÅ ]T\§sfmìw imkv{Xo aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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bambncp¶nÃ. \nco£W¯nsâ Ipdhpw Ah cpsS ]T\¯nÂ ImWmw.” C³Uybnse at\mtcmKNnInXvkI·mcnÂ NneÀ tUmIvSÀ hymkntâbpw tUmIvSÀ cX³ knwKntâbpw A`n{]mb§Ä Hcp ]pXnb hnh cambn IW¡mç¶Xmbpw dnt¸mÀ«pIfnÂ I p. F¶mÂ 1964þ\p ap¼p apXÂ Xs¶ apÖ ·kvacWIÀ ‘t¥mtkm teenbm’ tcmK¯nsâ ^eamsW¶v Rm³ FgpXnt¸mì..

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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20 Ieym¬IpamÀ kn³lbpsS BXvamhv 1976 P\phcn 25þmw XobXnbnse ‘Iem Iuap Zn’bnÂ ‘Ieym¬ IpamÀ kn³lbpsS BXvam hv’ F¶ ioÀjI¯nÂ Fw. tKmhnµ³ Fgp Xnb teJ\w, sUÂlnbnepÅ Fsâ aebmfn kplr¯v F\n¡v Ab¨pX¶ncpì. B teJ \¯nÂ tKmhnµ³ tNmZnçì: “Fsâ kplr ¯mbncp¶ acWw {]m]n¨ {io Ieym¬ Ip amÀ kn³lbpsS BXvamhv At±lw acnçw ap³]v Fsâ AcnInÂ hcm³ ImcWw F´v?” Hcp Imd]IS¯nÂs]«v kn³l acn¨p. AtX \nanj¯nÂ Xs¶, Hcp hÀ¯am\]{X¯nÂ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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\n¶v At±l¯nsâ NcahmÀ¯ Xm³ hmbn ¨pshì kz]v\w IXmbn tKmhnµ³ ]d bpì. B IYbv¡v kzm`mhnIX \ÂIp¶Xn \pthn, acWhmÀ¯bnse hmNI§Ä A tX]Sn D²cnçIbpw sNbvXncpì. Ipsd Znh k§Äç tijw, Hcp ]{X¯nÂ, kz]v\ ¯nÂ I hmÀ¯ Xs¶ At±lw bYmÀ °¯nÂ ImWpì. AtXmsSm¸w Xs¶ Xsâ `À¯mhnsâ acWhmÀ¯ Adnbn¨psImp Å anknkv kn³lbpsS I¯pw At±l¯n\p e`nçì. tKmhnµsâ IY Bbnc¡W¡n\v BfpIÄ hmbn¨ncnçw; hnizknçIbpw sNbvXn«pm hpw. kn³l acn¨ B \nanj¯nÂ Xs¶, A Xns\¸änbpÅ hmÀ¯ A¨Sn¡s¸«ncn¡m³ CSbnsÃ¶Xv B IYbpsS km¦ånI kz`mhw sXfnbnçì. AXmIs«, a\knsâ hn{`m´n tbm Hcp kÀdnbenkväv IhnbpsS `mh\tbm BImw. At±lw FgpXnbXv bYmÀ°amsW

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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¦nÂ, Xmsg¸dbp¶ Xocpam\§fnÂ \aps¡ t¯nhcpw. kn³lbpsS acWt¯msS \jvSs¸« icoc hpw Poh\pw a\kpw IqSmsX At±lw Hcp ‘A\izc\mb BXvamhn’s\ Dt]£n¨n«mWv acWaSªXv. akvXnjvIanÃm¯ BXvamhn\v ZÀi\iIvXnbpv. A\izcamb BXvamhn\p {]Imi¯ntâXnt\¡mÄ IqSnb thK¯nÂ k©cn¡m\pÅ Ignhpv. tKmhnµ\v icocan Ãm¯ BXvamhns\ ImWm\pÅ iIvXnbpv. At±l¯n\v ImWm¯ hÀ¯am\¸{X¯nÂ \n¶v hmbn¡m\pÅ AZv`pXkn²nbpv; A¨ Sn¡m\ncnç¶XnÂ\n¶v Nne `mK§Ä t\c s¯Iq«n hmbn¡m³ At±l¯n\p Ignbpw; hÀj§Äçap¼v At±lw Hcp kz]v\¯nÂ hmbn¨ Imcyw hÅn]pÅn hnSmsX D²cn ¡m³ klmbnç¶ hnkvabmhlamb HmÀ½ iIvXnbpv; Pohn¨ncnç¶ BfpIfpsS Xs¶ BXvamhn\v icocw Dt]£n¨n«v A\ycpsS ap ¼msI lmPcmIm³ Ignbpw; ]ns¶, HcmfpsS aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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icoc¯nÂ\n¶v AbmfpsS acW¯n\pap¼p Xs¶ BXvamhv thÀs]«pt]mIpì. aX§fpsS t]cnÂ, AdnhnÃm¯hcmb B fpIÄ X§fpsS Ipªp§fpsS Cfwa\knÂ Ip¯nhbvç¶ AÔamb hnizmk§Ä B a\knÂ kwPmXamç¶ sshIey§fpsS ^ eambn C¯cw {`m´amb A\p`h§Ä Dm Imhp¶XmWv. CubnsS ‘kv]ncnNzÂ I½yqWnt¡j³ {Xq tbmK, kb³kv Bâv dnenP³’ F¶ Hcp ]p kvXIw AXnsâ IÀ¯mhv, At±l¯nsâ B iwktbmsS F\n¡v Ab¨pXì. AsXgpXn b tUmIvSÀ Un. ]Sv\mbIv t{Smwt_bnse `m`m AtämanIv dnkÀ¨v skâdnse kbân ^nIv B^okdmWv. At±lw ‘{^w IuU§v Ct¡mWan äp \yq¢nbÀ ^yqj³ F\ÀPn’ F ¶ ]pkvXIw XmaknbmsX {]kn²s¸Sp¯p ¶XpamWv. F\n¡v Ab¨pX¶ ]pkvXIt¯m sSm¶n¨v F\ns¡gpXnb Hcp I¯nÂ At±lw aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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C§s\ ]dbpì: “Rm³ auenIambn Hcp ^n knIvkv hnZymÀ°nbmWv; \n§Ä Hcp a\xim kv{X s{]m^kdpw. hÀ¯am\¸{Xw Fs¶ N Xn¨nÃmbncpìsh¦nÂ \apç ]e Bib§ fpw hkvXpXIfpw ssIamdmambncpì. 1973 \hw_À 21þmw XobXn acWaSª Fsâ Hcp kplr¯nsâ BXvamhpambn Rm³ Bdp aWn ¡qsd¦nepw kwkmcn¨n«pv. At±l¯nÂ \n¶v F\n¡v ]ctemIs¯çdn¨v Ht«sd hnh c§Ä In«nbn«pv. A¡mcy§Ä, GsXmcp bpIvXnhmZnçw Xmåcyapfhmçìmhpw. 1974 tabv 17þmw XobXn Cu cmPys¯ \yq ¢nbÀ kb³knsâ P\nbnXmhmb tUmIvSÀ tlman`m`mbpsS BXvamhpambn Rm³ k ¼À-¡w ]peÀ¯n. At±lw 1966 P\phcn 24þmw XobXn Hcp hnam\m]IS¯nÂ acWaSbpI bmWpmbXv. At±lw, Xmcm¸qcnse {]hÀ ¯n¡msX InSç¶ dnbmIvädpIÄ {]hÀ¯n ¸nç¶Xn\pÅ D]tZiw \ÂIpIbpmbn.”

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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C³Uybnse Hcp imkv{XÚ{]apJ\mb Ct±l¯nÂ\nìw Adnª Cu hnNn{Xamb IY Fs¶ hnkvabn¸n¨p. AXns\ kw_Ôn¨v Iqe¦jamb At\zjWw \S¯m³ Rm³ Xocpam\n¨p. Cu imkv{XhnimcZsâ a\knsâ km[mctWXcamb {]hÀ¯\w kw_Ôn¨v Is¯nb ckIcamb Ip]nSn¯§Ä hn hcn¡m³ Øe]cnanXn k½Xnç¶nÃ. F\n ¡v HSphnÂ In«nb hnhcw At±l¯n\v C t¸mÄ `m`m AtämanIv dnkÀ¨v skâdnÂ tPm enbnsÃìw At±lw at\mtcmK NnInXvkbn emsWìamWv. jmMvlmbnÂ PUvPnbmbncp¶ kÀ FUva v lm¬_n Hcp ]{X{]hÀ¯Isâ t{]X s¯ AbmÄ FhnsStbmh¨p acn¨ \nanj ¯nÂ ImWpIbpmbn Fs¶mcp ]{XhmÀ ¯bpmbncpì. PUvPnbpsS `mcy B hmÀ ¯ ØncoIcnçIbpw D¶Xamb Hcp Øm\ ¯p\nì e`n¨ hmÀ¯sb¶ \nebnÂ B IY {]kn²oIcn¡s¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. IuXp aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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IIcsaì ]dbs«, B hmÀ¯ B ]{X {]hÀ¯Is\ Adnbpambncp¶ Hcp ]{Xm[n ]À ImW-pIbpmbn. acW¯nsâ XobXnsb ì ]dª XobXn¡v aqì amk§Äç ap¼m bncpì AbmÄ acn¨sX¶v ]{Xm[n]Àç sX fnbn¡m³ Ignªp; IqSmsX A¡me¯v B PUvPn AhnhmlnX\mbncpì Fìw. \nc£c\mb Hcp hnhciq\y³, Xsâ {]Ir XymXoXamb A\p`h§sfçdn¨v kwkmcn ¨mÂ Bcpw Xs¶ AXp Imcyam¡nsbì hcn IbnÃ. Abmsf {`m´meb¯nte¡v Ab¨p Fìw hcmw. F¶mÂ, B {`m´³ hnZybpw _p²nbpapÅ Hcp {]Xn`mk¼¶\msW¦nÂ, AbmÄ ]dªXv hnizkn¡m³ £n{]hnizm knIfmb \nch[nbmfpIÄ DmIpw. Fgp ¯pImcpw IemImc·mcpw IhnIfpambhÀ am \knIamb Xpe\ØnXn \jvSs¸«hcmbmÂ AhcpsS krjvSnIfnÂ B XIcmdv {]Xn^ ens¨ì hcpw. kÀdnbenkväpIsf¶v AhImi s¸Sp¶ Fgp¯pImcpw IemImc·mcpw IhnI aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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fpw Gsdçsd hcmw.

am\knItcmKnIfmsWì

Fs¶ kao]n¡mdpÅ am\knItcmKnIfpsS tcmKkz`mhw a\knemç¶Xn\pthn, Rm³ AhÀ ]dbp¶ IYIsfÃmw Xs¶ £atbmsS tIÄ¡mdpv. F¶mÂ Rc¼ptcmKnIfpsS bpw Nn¯sshIeyapÅhcpsSbpw teJ\§Ä {i²n¡mdnÃ. AZv`pXIchpw Znhyhpamb iIv XnIÄ Ds¶v sXfnbnç¶h\v Hcp e£w cq] \ÂImsa¶ Fsâ hmKvZm\w tKmhnµ³ a\x]qÀhambn ZpÀhymJym\w sNbvXncnçì. Fsâ shÃphnfn kzoIcnç¶hÀ Hcp e£w F\nç XcWsa¶v bmsXmcp hyhØbpw C t¸mgnÃ. B \nebv¡v At±l¯nsâ kXy kÔXsbçdn¨v F\n¡v kwibw tXmìì. At±l¯nsâ IY sI«n¨a¨XmtWm Nn¯ sshIeyapÅ HcmfpsS (Psychotic) shdpsam cp {`m´³ Iå\bmtWm F¶Xp {i²m]qÀ hamb Hcp ]cntim[\ \S¯nbmÂ am{Xta Andbm³ km[n¡q. A§s\ sN¿p¶Xn\v aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

201

tKmhnµsâ klIcWw thnbncnçì. A XpsImv Xmsg ]dbp¶ hnhc§Ä Adnbn çhm³ Rm³ At]£nçì. kn³lbpsS BXvamhv At±l¯nsâ Acn InÂ h¶ XobXn, AXph¶Xv a\pjycq]¯n tem atäsX¦nepw cq]¯ntem? IXn\v km £nIfptm? Ds¦nÂ AhcpsS t]cpw taÂ hnemkhpw, BXvamhv hkv{Xw [cn¨ncp t¶m \Kv\\mbncpt¶m? hkv{Xw [cn¨ncpì sh¦nÂ GXpXcw hkv{Xw? NcahmÀ¯ kz]v \¯nÂI kabhpw XobXnbpw, kn³l bpsS acW kabhpw XobXnbpw, tKmhnµ\p e`n¨ anknkv kn³lbpsS I¯nsâ XobXn, B I¯p ]cntim[\bv¡v e`yamtWm? tKmhn µ³ AXn\v adp]Snbb¨ I¯nsâ XobXn, AXnsâ icn¸IÀ¸v (kz]v\¯nÂ I Nca hmÀ¯ HmÀ¡m³ IgnªbmÄ¡v kzbw Fgp Xnb Hcp I¯nse hmNIw HmÀ¡m³ km[y amWtÃm), anknkv kn³lbpsS C¶s¯

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

202

taÂhnemkw, kn³lbpsS NcahmÀ¯ {]kn ²s¸Sp¯nb ]{X¯nsâ t]cpw XobXnbpw. tKmhnµ³, an{X³ \¼qXncnbpsS ZnhyiIv Xnsbçdn¨v BZcthmsS kwkmcnçì. an {X³ \¼qXncnbpsS ‘_Umbn’sb AÔambn hnizkn¡msX At±lw X\nçs¶v AhIm is¸Sp¶ kn²nIÄ sXfnbnç¶Xn\pthn Fsâ shÃphnfn kzoIcn¡m³ tKmhnµ³ A t±ls¯ D]tZin¨ncpìsh¦nÂ AXp _p²n ]qÀhamIpambncpì. X\nçsì ]dbp¶ ZnhyiIvXnIfnÂ GsX¦nepw Hì ImWn¡m³ Ignbp¶ GsXmcmÄçw Hcpe£w {ioe¦m cq] sImSp¡m³ Rm³ XbmdmsW¶v ]dªp sImÅs«. Fsâ CtXhscbpÅ A\p`hw ]m hs¸« hnizknIsf Cu I]ShnZy¡mÀ I_ fn¸n¨v \Sçsa¶ÃmsX Fsâ shÃphnfn kzoIcn¡m³ Xbmdmhp IbnsÃìÅXmWv. tKmhnµs\t¸msebpÅ Hcp hyIvXn ‘Iem IuapZn’ t]mepÅ Hcp hmcnIbn-Â FgpXnb aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

203

teJ\w Fsâ {i²bnÂ h¶mÂ Rm³ AXp InsÃì `mhnç¶Xv icnbÃm¯XpsIm pw km[mcW¡mcmb BfpIÄ AZv`pX§ fpsS t]cnÂ hgnsXän¡s¸ScpsXìÅXp sImpamWv CsXgpXphm³ Rm³ \nÀ_Ôn X\mbn«pÅXv.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

204

21 bpIvXnhmZnIfpsS PohnXe£yw ssZhhnizmks¯ tNmZywsNbvXpsImv Fgp Xp¶Xp icnbsÃìw AÔhnizmk§sf F XnÀ-¯mÂ t]mtcsbìw NneÀ tNmZn¡mdpv. Idp¸¿m F¶ kn³lmfokv Fgp¯pImc³ ‘kntem¬ sUbven \yqkn’Â FgpXnb Hcp Ipdn¸nepw Nne hmb\¡mÀ ‘P\bpK’¯nÂ FgpXnb I¯pIfnepw A§s\ Hc`n{]mbw {]ISn¸n¨pIp. ssZhhnizmkw hfsc im kv{XobamsW¶ hnNmct¯msSbmWv ChÀ FgpXp¶sXì tXmìì. Hmtcm aX¡mcptS bpw Bcm[\maqÀ¯nIÄ hyXykvX§fmWv. hmbp, AKv\n, acw, ag, BImiw XpS§nbh sbbmWv NneÀ ssZh§fmbn IcpXp¶Xv. `K aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

205

hXn, kp{_lvaWy³, inh³, hnjvWp, b tlmh, AÅmlp F¶o ssZh§Äçw tbm Pn¸nÃ. btlmhsb Bcm[nç¶h\v aäp ssZ h§sfÃmw AÔhnizmk§fmWv. AÅmlp am{XamWv ssZhw Fì IcpXp¶ apkveoan\v aäp ssZh§sfsbmìw AwKoIcn¡m³ km [yaÃ. ]ecpw 99 iXam\w ssZh§sf \ntj [n¨n«v kz´w Bcm[\maqÀ¯nsb am{Xw kXy saì hnizknçì. Hcp iXam\w AÔhn izmks¯ AhÀ kzoIcn¨n«v _m¡n Dt]£n çì. bpIvXnhmZnsb kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw FÃm ssZh§fpw AÔhnizmk¯nsâ k´ XnIfmWv. AÔhnizmk§fnÂ Gähpw {][m \s¸«Xv ssZh hnizmkambXpsImmWv bpIv XnhmZnIÄ B hnizmks¯ A[nIambn F XnÀç¶Xv. ssZhs¯ FXnÀçIbÃmsX bpIvXnhmZn IÄ¡v aäp PohnX e£yansÃì ]dªv NneÀ bpIvXnhmZnIsf Xmgv¯ns¡«m³ {ian¡mdp v. ssZhhnizmks¯ FXnÀ¡mXncn¡m³ A hÀ D]tbmKnç¶ Hcp AShp am{XamWnXv. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

206

ssZhw, aXw, {]mÀ°\, hgn]mSv, a{´w, Iq tSm{Xw, tPmÕyw XpS§nb FÃm AÔhnizm k§tfbpw R§Ä FXnÀç¶Xv a\pjykaq l¯nsâ s]mXphmb ]ptcmKXnbpw kt´m jhpw e£yam¡nbmWv. AhnsS Atijw kzmÀ°XbnÃ. bpIvXnhmZnbmb Hcp a\pjy³ \S¯p¶ kmaqlytkh\¯n\v Ah³ {]Xn ^ew CNvOnç¶nÃ. t\scadn¨v aXhnizmkn IfnhnsS [À½w sImSpç¶Xpt]mepw kzÀK ¯nÂ ]Icw In«m\mWv. acWm\´cPohnX ¯n\pthn Ah³ \S¯p¶ C³jpd³km Wv \ÃImcy§Ä. IjvSs¸«p ]WnsbSpç¶ hsc, CÃm¯ ssZh¯ntâbpw shdpw k¦å krjvSnbmb kzÀK¯ntâbpw t]cp]dªv I _fn¸nçIbmWv ]ptcmlnX·mcpw kn²·m cpw aäpw. FÃm NqjW§tf¡mfpw henb Nq jWamWnXv. AXpsImmWv bpIvXnhmZnIÄ aXhnizmks¯ FXnÀç¶Xv. hfsc _meni§fmb hmZKXnIÄ ssZhhn izmkw Øm]nç¶Xn\pthn ]ptcmlnX aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

207

·mÀ sImphcmdpv. AXnÂ H¶v temI ¯nsâ {kjvSmhmWv Cuizc³ F¶XmWv. FÃm hkvXp¡Äçw Hcp \nÀ½mXmhpthW saìw {]]©¯nsâ B inånbmWv ssZhsa ìw AhÀ ]dbpì. FÃmän\pw {kjvSmhv thWsa¦nÂ ssZh¯n\pw Hcp {kjvSmhv IqSn tb Ignbq. aäp NnecpsS hmZw thsdm¶mWv. GsX¦nepw ImcWw FÃmän\pw DmIp saìw {]]©¯nsâ ImcWamWv Cuizc³ Fìw AhÀ ]dbpw. A§s\bmsW¦nÂ Cu izcsâ DZv`h¯n\p ImcWw thWatÃm. \½p sS aX§fnsem¶v ]Tn¸nç¶Xv `qan Hcp B\ bpsS ]pd¯mWncnç¶sX¶mWv. B B\bm Is«, hensbmcp BabpsS ]pd¯p \nÂçI bpamWs{X! Cu IYsbgpXnb BÄ Babvç \nÂ¡m³ Hcp Øew GXmbmepw Ip ]nSn ¨nÃ. ssZhamWv {]]©{kjvSmshì ]dbp¶ htcmSv tNmZnçI: BImiw, `qan, Imew, ka bw F¶nhbpsS Bcw`¯n\pap¼v Cu {kjv Smhv FhnsSbmbncpì?

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

208

]ZmÀ°w, DuÀÖw, kvt]kv, Imew XpS §nbhbvs¡mìw Bcw`tam Ahkm\tam C sÃ¶v bpIvXnhmZnIÄ¡dnbmw. krjvSn¡s¸ Sm¯h krjvSnç¶Xn\v Hcp {kjvSmhns\ t¯Sn \St¡ Bhiyw AhÀ¡nÃm¯Xv AXpsImmWv. Pohsâ cmk]cnWmas¯ çdnt¨m sNSnIfptSbpw PohnIfptSbpw ]cn Wmas¯ kw_Ônt¨m icnçw a\knemç ¶hÀ {kjvSmhns\t¯Sn AebpIbnÃ. ssZh¯nÂ hnizkn¡m¯htc¡mÄ hnizm knIÄç IqSpXÂ k·mÀKt_m[aps¶m Wv hnizmknIfpsS asämcp {]NcWw. Ncn{X kw`h§Ä B {]kvXmh\bv¡v FXncmWv. {]IrXnt£m`§ÄsImtm almtcmK§Ä sImtm cmjv{Sobbp²§ÄsImtm acn¨n«p ÅXnt\¡mÄ hfsctbsd BfpIÄ aX¯n tâbpw ssZh¯ntâbpw t]cnÂ sIme sN¿ s¸«n«pv. BtcmKyIcamb s]mXpP\m`n{]m b§fpw \nba§fpw kmaqlyt_m[hpamWv P\§Ä¡nSbnÂ k·mÀKs¯ \ne\ndp¯p aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

209

¶Xv. temI¯nse hnhn[ cmPy§fnse Ipä hmfnIfpsS ØnXnhnhc¡W¡v ]cntim[n ¨mÂ AhcnÂ _lp`qcn]£hpw aXhnizm knIfmsWì ImWmw. {]kn² imkv{XÚ \mb sP. _n. Fkv. lmÂsUbn³ tiJcn¨ IW¡\pkcn¨v tdma³ It¯men¡cmWv bq tdm¸nse {Inan\Â Ipä¡mcne[nIhpw. AXn s\mcp {]tXyI ImcWapv. F´v sXäpsNbv Xmepw Ip¼kmcn¨mÂ AXp ]cnlcn¡s¸Sp sa¶mWv AhcpsS hnizmkw. {]mÀ°\bpw hgn]mSpw t\À¨bpwsImv BÀçw ssZh s¯ {]kmZn¸n¡msaìw AhÀ IcpXpì. bpIvXnhmZnIÄ, ktµlhmZnIÄ XpS§nbh sc k`bvç ]pd¯m¡m³ Bthiw ImWn ¡mdpÅ aXw, Hcn¡se¦nepw _emÂkwK ¡mct\tbm sIme]mXIntbtbm ]nSn¨p]dn ¡mct\tbm t]m¡äSn¡mct\tbm ]pd¯m ¡nbXmbn tI«n«ptm? aXm²y£·mÀ Hcn ¡epw AXp sN¿pIbnÃ. ImcWw C¯c¡m cmWv ]ptcmlnX·mÀçw ]Ånbvçw A¼e ¯n\pw IqSpXÂ ]WwsImSpç¶Xv. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

210

_À{Sâv dkÂ, Pqenb³ lIvken, _ÀWm Uv jm, F¨v. Pn. shÂkv, gmMvt]mÄ kmÀ{Xv, NmÄkv {_mUvem, tdm_À«v CwKÀtkmÄ, knKv av t{^mbvUv, sP. _n. Fkv. lmÄsUbn³, NmÄkv UmÀhn³, PhlmÀemÂ s\{lp XpS §nb bpIvXnhmZnIÄ {]ISn¸n¨ a\pjykvt\ lhpw a\pjykapZmb¯n\pthn AhÀ sN bvX tkh\§fpw kzÀKcmPy¯nse {]Xn^e ¯n\pthnbmbncp¶nÃ. Cu alm³amscm s¡ Akm·mÀKnIfmbncpì Fì hnizmkn IÄt]mepw ]dbpIbnÃ. ssZhhnizmk¯nÂ hfÀ¯s¸«htc¡mÄ DbÀ¶ k·mÀKt_m[hpw [mÀ½nINn´bpw a\pjykvt\lhpw \ncoizc·mcpsS a¡Ä¡v DmbncnçsaìÅXn\v FSp¯p ]dbmhp¶ Hc\p`hw F\nçXs¶bpv. Hcp ‘D¯a {In kvXy³]mc¼cy’¯nÂ hfÀ¯s¸«h\mWv Rm³. F¶mÂ Fsâ aI³ GdokmIs«, X\n \ncoizc]mc¼cy¯nemWv hfÀ¶Xv. Ct¸mÄ {^m³kntebpw Iyq_bntebpw imkv{Xhn aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

211

ZymÀ°nIÄ¡v KthjW¯nÂ amÀK\nÀt±iw \ÂIp¶ Ah\pÅ [mÀ½nIt_m[w Fs¶ t¸mepw AZv`pXs¸Sp¯nbn«pv. ]e \ncoizc ·mcptSbpw IY CXpXs¶bmWv. hnbäv\manse \nc]cm[nIfmb a\pjycpsS taÂ \nÀhni¦w t_mw_pIÄ hÀjn¡m³ D¯chp \ÂInbncp¶ Atacn¡³ `cWm[n ImcnIsfms-¡ ‘{InkvXobkvt\l’¯nsâ {] hmNI·mcmbncp¶ntÃ? AtXkabw B bp² ¯ns\Xncmbn temIs]mXpP\m`n{]mbw krjv Snç¶Xn\pthn Gähpw IqSpXÂ bXv\n¨Xv _À{Sâv dkÂ, kmÀ{Xv F¶o bpIvXnhmZnI fmbncpì. aX¯n\p a\pjy\·bÃ, NqjWw \ne\ndp ¯pIbmWmhiyw. AhÀ Fs´¦nepw \· sNbvXmÂ AXp kzÀK¯nÂ In«psa¶v Icp Xp¶ {]Xn^e¯n\pthnbmWv. bpIvXnhmZn bmIs« \nkzmÀ°ambn a\pjytkh\w \nÀh lnçì.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

212

22 aX¯nsâ tkh\w kmaqlyt£a¯n\pthn aX¡mÀ \S¯p¶ tkh\§fpsS IY hfsctbsd sIm«ntLmjn ¡s¸Smdpv. ^mZÀ Umanb³ lhmbn Zzo]pI fnse IpjvTtcmKnIsf ip{iqjn¡m³ PohnXw Hgnªph¨p. aZÀ sXtck A\mYÀ¡v B{I bw \ÂIpì. CsXms¡ hnes¸« kw`mh\I fmsWìÅXv icnbmWv. It¯men¡À \S¯p ¶ Bip]{XnIfpsSbpw [À½Øm]\§fpsS bpw IWçIÄ D²cn¡m\pw AhÀ ad¡mdn Ã. CsXms¡ tIÄçt¼mÄ tXmìw, aXw Fs´Ãmw \Ã Imcy§fmWv sN¿p¶sX¶v. ASp¯Ime¯v kmbn_m_bpw Nne Bip] {XnIfpw tImtfPpIfpw Bcw`n¨p. kmbnkam P¯nsâ a\pjytkh\ambn«mWv CXns\ Nn eÀ Nn{XoIcnç¶Xv. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

213

aX¡mÀ BXpcip{iqj sN¿p¶Xpw hnZym eb§Ä \S¯p¶Xpw a\pjyÀ¡v KpWw hc s« FìIcpXn am{XamtWm? CXnsâsbms¡ t¸cnÂ aX¯nÂ BfpIq«m³ AhÀ {ianç ì FìÅXmWv hmkvXhw. ]nt¶m¡ cmPy §sf kw_Ôn¨msW¦nÂ hnZymeb§Ä \Ã Hcp _nkn\kmWv, AXnÂ\n¶v aX§Ä ]W apm¡m³ {iançì. aäpØm]\§fpsS Im cy¯nepw Cu at\m`mhw aX¡mÀçsì sXfnbnç¶XmWv Xmsg sImSpç¶ hmÀ¯: “tdmw: AwKsshIeywh¶ Ip«nIÄ¡mbn Xm³ \S¯nbncp¶ Øm]\¯nse Ip«nIsf NnInXvkn¸n¡msX acn¡m³ hn«psh¶ Ipä ¯n\v Hcp I\ymkv{Xo¡v Iogvt¡mSXn \ÂIn bncp¶ in£ hÀ²n¸n¨v 12 hÀjs¯ XShm ¡ns¡mv tdmanse Hcp A¸oÂtImSXn hn[n {]kvXmhn¨ncnçì. “acnbm Untedm ]Kvenbp F¶XmWv Cu Adp]¯nbmdpImcnbmb I\ymkv{XobpsS t] cv. Øm]\¯nÂ Xmakn¨psImncns¡ acn¨ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

214

13 Ip«nIfpsS ihw tXmnsbSp¯v ]cntim [n¨Xn\ptijw cphÀjwap¼v Cu I\ymkv {Xo¡v Hcp Iogvt¡mSXn \mephÀjhpw F«pam khpw XShpin£ \ÂInbncpì. “tImSXn acnbmtbmSv IqSpXÂ ImcpWyw ImWn¨psh¶v Btcm]n¨psImv arXnbSª Ip«nIfpsS ]nXm¡fpw ]_vfnIv t{]mknIyq «dpw A¸oÂtImSXnbnÂ ]cmXns¸«p. CXns\ ¯pSÀ¶mWv I\ymkv{Xo¡v tImSXn in£ hÀ²n¸n¨Xv. “Cäenbnse Gähpw DbÀ¶ A¸oÂtImSXn bnÂ I\ymkv{Xo¡v A¸oÂ t_m[n¸n¡msa¶v hn[n\ymb¯nÂ ]dªn«pv.” (tdmbn«À) 1974 \hw_dnÂ h¶XmWv Cu hmÀ¯. PohImcpWy{]hÀ¯\§fpsS adhnÂ C¯ cw Ip¯ns¡meIÄ ]e Øe¯pw \Sçì v. Nne I]Sk\ymknamcpw kmaqlyhncp² ·mcpw AhcpsS IrXna§Ä ad¨p]nSn¡m³ thn Bip]{XnIfpw hnZymeb§fpw \S¯p aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

215

¶Xpw \apç ImWmw. ]e IÅ¡S¯pIm cpw, [À½mip]{XnIfpw hnZymeb§fpw \S ¯p¶ hnhcw ]{X§fnÂ dnt¸mÀ«p sNbvXncp ¶XmWv. aX§Ä Bip]{Xn \S¯p¶Xns\¸än ]pI gv¯n¸dbp¶hÀ ]et¸mgpw HcpImcyw hnkva cnçìv. GXp cmPy¯pw Kh¬saâpIÄ Cu cwK¯p \S¯p¶ tkh\§Ä F{X hne s¸«XmWv. AtX¸än Hc£cw Bcpw ]dªp tIÄ¡mdnÃ. NnInXvk apgph³ kÀ¡mÀ Gsä Sp¯p \S¯p¶ tkmjyenkväv cmPy§fpsS tkh\hpw Bcpw FSp¯p]dbmdnÃ. ImcWw B Kh¬saâpIÄ¡v AXpsImv apXseSp ¸p \S¯m³ XmåcyansÃìÅXmWv. aZÀ sXtck, ^mZÀ Umanb³ XpS§nbhÀ BXpcip{iqj \S¯nbXv aX¯nsâ t]cnem sWì ]dbp¶Xpw icnbÃ. aXhnizmkanÃm ¯ ]ecpw CXpt]msetbm CXnÂ¡qSpXtem tkh\w sNbvXn«pv. aXhnizmkw sImm Wv ChÀ tkht\mXvkpIcmbsX¦nÂ F´p aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

216

sImv FÃm aXhnizmknIfpw Chsct¸mse bmIp¶nÃ? Cäen¡mcnbmb acnbm Untedm sbt¸mepÅhÀ aXhnizmkt¯mSpIqSn¯s¶ btÃ ]Wm]lcWw \S¯pIbpw tcmKnIsf NnInXvkn¡msX sImÃpIbpw sNbvXXv?

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

217

23 tPmÕywþHcp imkv{Xm`mkw ImS¯Imew apXÂ Xs¶ tPmÕyw a\pjy\p ]cnNnXambncpì. Hcp a\pjy³ P\nç¶ kab¯v \£{X§Ä \nÂç¶Xnsâ ASn Øm\¯nÂ B hyIvXnbpsS PohnXIme¯v Fs´Ãmw kw`hnçsaì {]hNn¡m\mWv tPmÕy·mÀ {ianç¶Xv. kntemWnse Gähpw {]_eamb aXw _p²aXamsW¦nepw AhcnÂ `qcn`mKhpw tPmÕy¯nÂ hnizknç¶hcmWv. Hcp {Kl amsW¶v tPmÕy·mÀ Cìw ]dbp¶ N{µ \nÂ a\pjy³ ImepIp¯n¡gnª Cu bpK

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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¯nepw tPmÕy¯n\v Hcp ‘sNbÀ’ GÀs¸Sp ¯nbn«pÅ cmPyamWv kntem¬. ckX{´hpw sshZyimkv{Xhpw ]Tn¨Xnsâ ^eambn imkv{XÚ·mÀ cmkhnZy (Alchemy)sbbpw a{´hmZs¯bpw Dt]£n¨Xpt]m se tPymXnimkv{X (Astronomy) ]T\¯nsâ ^eambn tPmÕys¯ (Astrology) Hcp imkv {Xm`mksa¶ \nebnÂ XÅn¡fªncnçI bmWv. sXämb hnhc§fnÂ\n¶v icnbmb D¯cw In«pIbnsÃ¶pÅXv Hcp s]mXpXXz amWv. tPmXvky·mcpsS IW¡pIq«en\v B[m camb hnhc§Ä A[nIhpw sXämsW¶v tPym Xnimkv{XÚ·mÀ sXfnbn¨n«pv. \h{Kl §fmWv tPmXvky¯nsâ ASnØm\w. {]]© ¯nsemcnS¯pw CÃm¯ cmlp, tIXp F¶o IånX{Kl§tfbpw {Kl§fÃm¯ kqcys\ bpw N{µs\bpw DÄs¸Sp¯nbmWv AhÀ \h {Kl§Ä IW¡mç¶Xv. Keoentbm, \yq«³ XpS§nb henb tPymXn imkv{XÚ·mÀt]mepw tPmXvky¯nÂ hniz aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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kn¨ncpìshìÅ hmZapJ§fpambn«mWv A Sp¯ Ime¯v Nne tPmXvky·mÀ AhcpsS ]£w Øm]n¡m³ {ianç¶Xv. {KmâvUyq¡v s^ÀUn\m³Unsâ PmXIw Keoentbm Fgp Xns¡mSp¯ncpì FìÅXv icnbmWv. ]Xn t\gmw iXI¯nsâ Bcw`¯nÂ Pohn¨ncp¶ B tPymXnimkv{XÚsâ Ip]nSn¯§sf XpSÀì \S¶ KthjWamWv tPmÕy¯nsâ ASn¯d Cf¡nbXv. At±lw FgpXns¡mSp ¯ PmXI¯nsâ IYXs¶ ckIcamWv. s^À Un\m³Un\v ZoÀLmbpkpw ku`mKyhpw D s¶v Øm]n¨p sImv B PmXIw FgpXn GXm\pw Znhk§ÄçÅnÂ s^ÀUn\m³Uv A´cn¨p. F¶mÂ \yq«sâ PohNcn{X§fn tem Fgp¯pIfntem At±l¯n\v tPmÕy ¯nÂ Xmåcyapmbncp¶Xmbn kqNn¸n¨n«p t]mepanÃ. tPmÕy¯n\v Hcp imkv{XobmSnØm\w \Â Im\mWv B[p\nI tPmÕy·mÀ {ianç¶Xv. \£{X§fnepw {Kl§fnepw DmIp¶ kv ^pcWw (Vibration) a\pjyPohnIfnÂ t{] aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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cW sNep¯pìs¶v AhÀ hmZnçì. Pm XI§fnÂ AhÀ Hcp cminN{Iw hcbvç¶Xv \n§Ä {i²n¨ncnçw. hkvXp\njvTamb \ne \nånÃm¯ shdpw Hcp km¦ånI tcJbmWnXv. cminN{I¯nsâ ASbmf§Ä BImi¯nsâ km¦ånI hn`P\tcJIÄ am{XamWv. XmcmK W§fptSbpw {Kl§fptSbpw \ne `qanbpsS Hmtcm `mK¯p\nì t\mçt¼mgpw Hmtcm hn[¯nemWv ImWm³ Ignbp¶Xv. _mlym Imi¯nÂ\n¶v t\mçt¼mÄ asämcp hn[¯n embncnçw CXv ImWs¸SpI. taSwcmin, Nn §w cmin Fs¶ms¡ ]dbmdptÃmþ bYmÀ °¯nÂ B coXnbnÂ Hcp \£{Xkaql hpanÃ. \Kv\ t\{X§ÄsImv ImWpt¼mÄ ASp¯Sp¯msW¶v tXmì¶ B \£{X§ sf Nne km¦ånItcJIÄsImv _Ôs¸Sp ¯nbmWv B t]cpIÄ \ÂInbXv. cmlp, tIXp F¶v cv {Kl§sf¸än tPmÕy{KÙ§fnÂ ]dbpìv. `qanbnÂ \n ¶v t\mçt¼mÄ, kqcy\pw N{µ\pw Htc \nc bnembnhcp¶ km¦ånItaJebv¡mWv cmlp aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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shìw tIXpshìw ]dbp¶Xv. kqcy³, N{µ \nÂ\n¶v Zie£¡W¡n\v ssaÂ AIse bmWv. N{µsâ {`aW]cn[nIÄ¡v ]pd¯v F ¯p¶ Hcp _mlymImik©mcn¡v cmlphn t\tbm tIXphns\tbm ImWm³ IgnbpIbnÃ. Fs´¶mÂ B bm{X¡mc\pw kqcy\pw CS bv¡v N{µ³ hcp¶nÃ. _knÂ bm{X sN¿p¶ Hcmfns\, apIfneqsS ISìt]mIp¶ hnam\w kqcy\nÂ\n¶v Aåt\ct¯bv¡v adbv¡pw. C Xpt]mse am{XamWv N{µ³ kqcys\ adbvç ¶Xv. CÃm¯ cmlptIXp¡fpsS kv^pcWw F§s\bmWv a\pjys\ _m[nç¶Xv! hr¯mIrXnbnepÅtXm NXpc¯nepÅtXm Bb tcJmNn{X¯nsâ klmbt¯msSbmWv tPmÕy·mÀ PmXINÀ¨ \S¯p¶Xv. \£{X §sf kw_Ôn¨pÅ ]ucmWnIhpw km¦ån Ihpamb Nne \nKa\§fmWv AXn\pw ASn Øm\w. B[nImcnI§sf¶v IcpXs¸Sp¶ tPmÕy{KÙ§sfÃmw Xs¶ ZqcZÀin\n I p]nSnç¶Xn\p aps¼gpXs¸«n«pÅhbmWv. ZqcZÀin\nbpsS klmbt¯msS Ip]nSn¨ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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bpdm\kv, s\]väyq¬, ]vfqt«m F¶o {Kl §Ä¡v BhI {KÙ§fnÂ Øm\w e`n¨n«p anÃ. F¦nepw Nne ]p¯³ tPmÕy·mÀ Cu {Kl§sf¡qSn AhcpsS tcJmNn{X§fnÂ DÄs¸Sp¯mdpv. ]t£, ]vfqt«msb At] £n¨v `qantbmSv hfsc ASp¯v ØnXnsN¿p¶ hepXpw sNdpXpamb \nch[n On¶{Kl§sf (Asteroids) kuIcy¯n\pthn AhÀ hnkva cnçì. Chbvs¡mìw a\pjyPohnIfpsS taÂ kzm[o\w sNep¯m³ IgnhntÃ? P\\kabw Hcp sk¡âpsXän IW-çIqSn bmÂ ^ew sXänt¸mIpsa¶mWv tPmÕy·mÀ ]dbp¶Xv. AtXkabw {]Imi¯nsâ kabw AhÀ IW¡m¡mdnÃ. {]Imi¯nsâ KXnth K¯nsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ ip{Isâ bYmÀ° \nebpw A`nhyIvX\nebpw X½nÂ Bdpan\nän sâ hyXymkapv. kqcy³, N{µ³, {Kl§Ä, \£{X§Ä F¶nhbpsS Imcy¯nepw CXp t]mepÅ hyXymk§fpv. AXpsImpXs¶ PmXIw sXämbncnçsaì hyIvXamIpì. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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F´psImmWv P\§Ä AÔambn tPm Õy¯nÂ hnizknç¶Xv? a\ximkv{X]camb Hcp _elo\XbmWv AXns\ Xm§n\ndp¯n bncnç¶Xv. AhÀ ]dbp¶ sXäpIÄ apgph³ adçIbpw Ht¶m ctm icnbps-¦nÂ Xp SÀì hcp¶sXÃmw kXyambncnçsa¶p sXäp [cnçIbpw sN¿p¶ kz`mhamWv BfpIÄ çÅXv. tPmÕy·mÀ ]dbp¶XnepÅ sXäp Ifpw icnIfpw X½nÂ XmcXays¸Sp¯n ]Tn çhmt\m kmlNcy\nba§fpw Ahbpw X½n epÅ _Ôw a\knemçhmt\m AhÀç Ign bpIbnÃ. ASnØm\anÃm¯ Hcp imkv{Xm`mksa¶ \nebnÂ imkv{XÚ·mÀ tPmÕys¯ XÅn ¡fªn«ps¦nepw A\p`h§Ä Hçì F ì NneÀ ]dbmdpv. Hcp sNdnb ]co£Ww \S¯phm³ tPmÕy·msc £Wnçì. Hcp Bip]{XnbnÂ P\n¨ ]¯p Ip«nIfpsS P\\ kabhpw Øe¯nsâ A£mwihpw tcJmwi hpw IrXyambn Rm³ sImSp¡mw AXnÂ acn¨ Ip«nIÄ F{X, Pohn¨ncnç¶hÀ F{X, aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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AhcpsS Bbpkv F{X F¶nh tPmÕy·mÀ \nivNbn¨p \ÂImsa¦nÂ IrXyamb Hmtcm ^e¯n\pw Bbncw cq] hoXw Rm³ {]Xn ^ew \ÂImw. tIcf¯nse tPmÕy·mcnÂ Bsc¦nepw CXn\p Xbmdps¦nÂ hnhcw AdnbnçI.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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24 ssIt\m«w a\pjysâ `mKy\nÀ`mKy§Ä ssItcJIfnÂ \n¶v a\knem¡m³ Ignbpsa¶v ssIt\m« ¡mÀ ]dbmdpv. ‘lkvXtcJm imkv{Xw’ F ¶v AhÀ AXn\v ]dbmdps¦nepw imkv{Xo bmSnØm\w CÃm¯ shdpsamcp I]Simkv{X amWXv. ssIt\m«w imkv{XobamsW¶v IcpXphm³ aq¶v \ymb§fmWv D¶bn¨p ImWmdpÅXv; 1. Atacn¡bnepw CXc ]cnjvIrXcmPy §fnepw ]ecpw lkvXtcJmimkv{X¯nÂ hn izknçì. 2. lkvXtcJmimkv{Xw DmbXv C³ UybnemWv.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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3. jn¡mtKmbnse tUmIvSdmbncp¶ ta bdpsS Imcy¯nÂ IotdmbpsS {]hN\w icn bmbn. CXnÂ BZys¯ cpw lkvXtcJmimkv{X ¯nsâ hnizmkyX sXfnbnç¶nÃ. N{µ\nÂ t]mIm\pÅ kmt¦XnI ]cnÚm\w t\Snb hÀ Atacn¡bneps¦nepw XnIª AÔhn izmknIÄ AhnsSbpapv. henb ]W¡mcp sS \mSmWv Atacn¡. ]t£, hfsc Zcn{Z·m cpw AhnsSbpv. GXv \nanj¯nepw hyIvXn bpsS km¼¯nI \nebnÂ XInSwadn¨nepIÄ kw`hnç¶ Hcp ØeamWv AXv. AhnsSbp Å km[mcW¡mÀ hn[nbnepw ssZh¯nepap Å hnizmk¯nÂ Bgvì InSç¶Xnsâ {][m\ ImcWw AXmWv. aäp ]e bqtdm]y³ cmPy§fnsebpw ØnXn CXpXs¶bmWv. C³ UybnÂ ]ecpw a{´hmZ¯nÂ hnizknçì FìÅXpsImv CXv imkv{XobamIWsa ¶nÃ. C\n cmas¯ hmZKXn þ ssIt\m«w Bcw`n¨Xv C³UybnemsWìÅXv þ ]cntim [n¡mw. C¡mcy¯nÂ A`n{]mbhyXymkapÅ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Ncn{XImc·mÀ Dv. AsX´pamIs«, C³Uy bnÂ Fs´Ãmw aTb¯c§Ä Bcw`n¨ncnç ì. PmXnk{¼Zmbw Xs¶ C³Uybnepmb XmWv. AXpsImv AXv imkv{Xobambns¡m ÅWsa¶nÃtÃm. hfsc hnZKv[cmb ssIt\m«¡mcpsS {]hN \§Ä kXyambn¯oÀìshìÅXn\v Ht«sd DZmlcW§Ä AhÀ ]dbpw. F¶mÂ AXn s\mcp sXfnhpw AhÀ lmPcmçIbnÃ. l kvX tcJmimkv{X hnZKv²\mb Iotdm (Cheiro) þ bYmÀ° t]cv Iuv eqbnlma³ þ ]e {]ikvX·mcptSbpw tcJIÄ ]cntim[n¨v AZv `pXIcamwhn[w `mhn^e§Ä ]dªn«p t{X. Iotdm F¶ t]cnÂ ]pkvXI§Ä cNn¨Xv GtXm ssIt\m«¡mct\m ssIt\m«¡mcpsS kwLtam BWv. temI{]hN\§Ä (World Predictions), IotdmbpsS kvacWIÄ (Cheiro’s Memoirs) F¶nhbmWv Cu KW¯nÂ s¸« {]ikvX {KÙ§Ä. ]e {]mamWnIcp aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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tSbpw `mhnêw IrXyambn Iotdm {]hNn¨p Fì ]dbpìtÃm. AXns\mìw sXfnhnÃ. B kw`h§Ä \S¶nXn\ptijw FgpXs¸« ]pkvXI§fneÃmsX AXn\pap¼pÅ Hscmä {KÙ¯nepw B hnhc§Ä CsÃìÅXmWv hkvXpX. Ccp]Xmw iXI¯nsâ BcwÌme ¯v HmkvImÀ sshÂUv, In¨v\À {]`p, dmkv ]p«n³, FtUzÀUv Ggma³ XpS§nbhcpsS ssIt\m¡n IrXyambn êw ]dªpsh¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶ Iotdmsb taÂ¸dªhcnÂ B sc¦nepw Incpì FìÅXn\pw sXfnhpI fnÃ. AhcpsS PohNcn{X§fntem Ubdnçdn ¸pIfntem C§s\sbmcmsf¸än {]kvXmhnç ìanÃ. Cw¥ojnÂ ‘GÄ’(Earl) Fì]dbp¶ {]`p Øm\¯n\p Xpeyambn PÀ½\nbnepw aäp Nne bqtdm]y³ cmPy§fnepapÅ Hcp {]`p ]ZhnbmWv ‘Iuv’(Count) F¶Xv. AXv H cmÄç shdpsX D]tbmKn¡m³ ]mSnÃ. Io tdmsbt¸mse {]`p ]ZhnbnepÅ Hcp ssIt\m «¡mc³ Dmbncpt¶m FìÅXns\¸än A aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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t\zjWw \S¯nb ]ÞnX·mÀ ]dbp¶Xv CXv Hcp X«n¸msW¶mWv. IotdmbpsS ]Shpw ssI¸Sbpw aäpw Nne {KÙ§fnÂ ImWp¶ Xpt]mepw Ir{XnaamsW¶mWv AhcpsS A`n {]mbw. IotdmbpsS PohnX¯nÂ Dmbnsb ì ]dbs¸Sp¶ ]e A\p`h§fpw Hcp {]km [Isâ `mh\bnÂ\n¶v DSseSp¯XmWv. FÃm hcpsSbpw `mhn IrXyambn Adnbm³ Ignª Iotdm¡v kz´w acWw {]hNn¡m³ Ignbm sX t]mbnsb¶v tXmìw, B IYIÄ hmbn ¨mÂ. Atacn¡bnse GtXm tlm«enÂ h¨v (AXpw FhnsSbmsW¶nÃ) AbmÄ acn¨p F ¶mWv Cu IYIfnÂ ImWp¶Xv. kaÀ°\mb Iotdm F´psImv acWw ap³Iq«n InÃ? IotdmbpsS {KÙ§Ä {]kn²ambt¸mÄ bq tdm¸nse ]e ]ÞnX·mcpw CXnsâ {KÙIm cs\¸än At\zjWw \S¯n. AhscÃmw hnZ Kv[amb Cu X«n¸ns\¸än FgpXpIbpw sNbv Xn«pv. ssIt\m«w, tPmXvkyw XpS§nbhsbÃmw hn[nhnizmk¯nÂ \nìmbn«pÅXmWv. F aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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hnsStbm Pohnç¶ Hcp ssZhw a\pjycnÂ Hmtcmcp¯cptSbpw XebnÂ Hmtcms¶gpXn `qanbnte¡bçì F¶ {]mIrXamb hnizm kw an¡hmdpw FÃm aX¡mÀçapv. ‘Xtesegp¯v’ F¶v hr²·mÀ ]dªp tIÄç¶Xv CXns\¸änbmWv. P\nçt¼mÄ¯s¶ \½psS `mhnbpw Xocpam\n-¡s¸«n«ps¶mWv CXnsâ AÀ°w. A¡W¡nÂ \mamcpw ]cn{ian¨n«p ImcyanÃ. Hcmsf ]{Xm[n]cm¡m\pw asämcm sf _m¦dm¡m\pw \nivNbn¨pIgnªpsh ¦nÂ ]cn{ian¨nsÃ¦nepw B Øm\s¯¯pa tÃm. NqjI·mÀ Cu hnizmks¯ [mcmfw ap XseSp¯n«pv. ASna, ASnabmIp¶Xv hn[n bmsW¦nÂ AXns\Xncmbn F´p sN¿m³ I gnbpw? HcmÄ cmPmhmIp¶Xpw hn[nbmWv. C ¯cw hn[nIsf temI P\X ]eh«w Xncp¯n sbgpXnbn«pv. \½psS `mhn \nÀWbnç¶Xv \½fpw \½psS kaqlhpamsW¶v Adnbmhp ¶hÀ C¯cw I]Simkv{X§sf B{ibnç IbnÃ.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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a\pjysâ DÅwssIbnepw icoc¯nse C Xc aSçIfnepw s\änbnepw Imenepw hbdn epw Hs¡ tcJIÄ ImWpìv. Ahbvt¡m tcm¶n\pw icocimkv{X]cambn Hmtcm Imc W§fpw [À½§fpapv. ssI aS¡m\pw F s´¦nepw hkvXp¡Ä _eambn FSp¡m\pw ssItcJIÄ BhiyamWv; aSç¶XpsIm mWv tcJIÄ DmIp¶Xpw. Hmtcmcp¯ cptSbpw amwkt]inbpsSbpw AØnIfpsS bpw hyXymka\pkcn¨v Cu tcJIÄçw amäw hcpw Fìam{Xw. icoc¯nepmIp¶ ]e tcmK§fpw ssI tcJIsf _m[nçsaìÅXpsImv saUn ¡Â hnZKv[·mÀ tcmK\nÀWb¯n\v ssItc JIÄ ]cntim[n¡mdpv. ‘`mKy\nÀ`mKy’§ fpw Cu tcJIfpambn Hcp _ÔhpansÃ¶v icocimkv{XÚ·mÀ hyIvXamçIbpw sNbv Xn«pv. B \nebv¡v hgn¡heIfnencp¶v X«n ¸p\S¯p¶ ssIt\m«¡msc h©\mçä¯n \v Adkväp sNbvXp in£nt¡XmWv. tPm Õyw, ssIt\m«w, ajnt\m«w, ]pjv]^ew ]d aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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bÂ, ]£nsbs¡mp ImÀsUSp¸n¡Â XpS §nbhsb \ntcm[nt¡Xpw Bhiyw Xs¶.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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25 \Ãt\chpw PmXIs¸mcp¯hpw AÔhnizmk§Ä In\mhÅnIsft¸mse \ ½psS cmjv{Sob {]hÀ¯Isc {Kkn¨psImn cnçIbmWv. IpfnapdnbnÂ t]mIp¶Xn\pt]m epw AhcnÂ NneÀ ‘\Ãt\cw’ t\m¡mdp s{X. Ignª XncsªSp¸pIme¯v tIcf¯n se Nne Øm\mÀ°nIÄ cmlpImew t\m¡n bmWv t\mant\j³ t]¸À sImSp¯sX¶v ]{X§fnÂ hmbn¨ncpì. AhcnÂ F{Xt]sc ‘\Ã t\cw’ Pbn¸n¨p F¶dnbnÃ. CXnt\¡mÄ ckIcamb asämcp hmÀ¯ 1967 tabv 21þmw XobXnbnse ‘kntem¬ sUbn en andÀ’ dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXn«pv. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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{ioaXn kncnamthm _Þmc\mbsI bqtKm kvemhnbbvç ]pds¸Sp¶Xn\pap¼v tPmÕy ·mscs¡mv {Kl\neb\pkcn¨v bm{Xbv¡v ]änb kabw \nivNbnçIbpmbn. cmhnse 7.31þ\mWv ]pds¸Sm³ ]änb kabsa¶v AhÀ ]dªp. cmhnse 10þ\mbncpì hnam\w ]pd s¸Sp¶ kabw. hnam\¯mhfwhsc kncnam thmsb A\pbm{XsN¿m³ XmåcyapÅhÀ cm hnse 6.30þ\v Xs¶ AhcpsS hkXnbnÂ F ¯Wsa¶v \nÀt±iw \ÂIs¸«ncpì. knwK¸q cnÂ\nìÅ hnam\w hs¶¯m³ XmakapÅ XpsImv ]Xns\mìaWn¡v kncnamthm F ¯nbmÂ aXnsb¶v hnam\¯mhfw A[nIrXÀ cmhnse t^mWnÂ Ahsc Adnbn¨p. ]t£, anknkv _Þmc\mbsI \Ãt\c¯v IrXyw 7.31þ\v Xs¶ bm{XXncn¨p. aqì aWn¡qdnÂ IqSpXÂ kabw AhÀ hnam\¯mhf¯nÂ Ign¨pIqt«nhì. C¯cw hmÀ¯IÄ ]pd¯ph¶XpsImm bncn¡mw, ASp¯ Ime¯v _n. _n. kn. Hcp aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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{]t£]W¯nÂ kntemWns\ ‘tPmÕy·mcp sS Zzo]v’ F¶v Bt£]nçIbpmbn. tPmXv ky¯nÂ AÔambn hnizknç¶hÀ {][m\ a{´ntbm Iym_n\äpa{´ntbm BbmÂ cmPy s¯ kw_Ônç¶ Fs´¦nepw Xocpam\w FSpç¶Xn\pap¼v hnhcwsI« Cu ]q¨k \ymknamtcmSv BtemNn¡mXncnçIbnÃ. B YmÀ°¯nÂ `cWw \S¯p¶Xv hnZym`ymk tam temI]cnNbtam CÃm¯ {]iv\¡mcmbn cnçIbpw sN¿pw. AÔhnizmknIÄ `cW aÞe¯nÂ ISìIqSmXncn¡m³ thm«ÀamÀ {]tXyIw {i²nt¡Xv P\m[n]Xy¯nsâ \ne\nån\v BhiyamWv. 1968 tabv 9þmw XobXnbnse ‘kvämÀ’ ]{X ¯nÂ h¶ Hcp hmÀ¯ Xmsg tNÀçì: aIfpsSbpw {]Xn{ipXhcsâbpw PmXI §Ä X½nÂ s]mcp¯ansÃì IXns\¯p SÀ¶v Hcp amXmhv BXvalXy sNbvXncnçì. ISpthe F¶ Øes¯ \måXpImcnbmb aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Fkv. Akven³ F¶ kv{XobpsS acW Im cWw At\zjn¡m³ sN¶ Un. ssh. d³Zp\p F¶ DtZymKØ\v \ÂInb samgnbnÂ shfn s¸Sp¯nbXmWv Cu hnhcw. AhcpsS 20 hb kpImcnbmb aIÄ¡v hnhmlw \nivNbn¨ncp ìsh¶v acn¨ kv{XobpsS `À¯mhmb Pmaokv s]tccm ]dªp. B hnhml¯nsâ Imcy ¯nÂ At§bäw Xmåcyapmbncp¶ A½ h[qhc·mcpsS PmXIw Hcp tPmÕys\s¡m p ]cntim[n¸n¨p. B hnhmlw ]cmPbam bncnçsa¶v AbmÄ ]dªXmWv BXval Xybvç ImcWambn¯oÀ¶Xv. aIfpsS PmXI¯nse \£{X\ne t\m¡n A½bpsS BXvalXymhnhcw ]dbm³ tPm Õy·mÀ¡v IgnªnÃ. ]t£, tPmÕy¯n epÅ AanXamb hnizmkw Akvensâ acWImcWambn¯oÀì. tPmÕy·mcpsS AÀ °iq\yamb {]hN\§Ä CXpt]mse ]ecp sSbpw acW¯n\pw ]e IpSpw_§fpsS XIÀ ¨bvçw ImcWambn«pv. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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26 Hcp tPmÕyþ ]co£W¯nsâ IY 1966 HIvtSm_À amk¯nse Hcp Znhkw Rm³ ]ma³IS sebn\nÂ Fsâ ho«nÂ hn{ianç IbmWv. shÅkyq«v [cn¨ {]mbapÅ Hcp a\p jy³ ap¶dnbn¸pIqSmsX ISìhì. sImlp shebnse NÀ¨v kv{SoänÂ Xmaknç¶bmfm sWìw Fw. kn. kmÂKmtUm F¶mWv t]sc ìw At±lw ]dªp. tI«ptIÄhnIÄ ]cntim[\mhnt[bam¡m sX hnizkn¡cpsXìÅ Fsâ A`n{]mbt¯ bpw IÅk\ymknamsc ]cmPbs¸Sp¯m\p aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Å Fsâ {ia§tfbpw A\ptamZn¨psIm mWv AbmÄ kwkmcw Bcw`n¨Xv. Iem ]pKa F¶ Øe¯pÅ ‘A\pKrloX\mb’ Hcp e£Ww ]d¨nepImcs\¸än AbmÄ ]d ªp. Un. kn. GZpkqcy F¶ B e£W ¡mcs\ ap¸Xp hÀjambn kmÂKmtUmbv¡ dnbmas{X. CXphsc AbmÄ ]dªsXmìw sXänbn«nÃt]mepw! ]e Kh¬saâptZymKØ ·mcpw cmjv{Sob{]hÀ¯Icpw, Fń\v Hcp {][m\a{ńbpw At±l¯nsâ Afnb\pwhsc AhnsSs¨¶v IrXyamb êw Adnªp. hntZ i_m¦nÂ ]Ww \nt£]n¨ncp¶ Hcp Kh¬ saâv DtZymKØs\Xncmbn DmIm³ t]mIp ¶ tIknsâ hnhc§Ä ]dªpsImSp¯v Hcn ¡Â FZpkqcy B DtZymKØs\ klmbn¨ IYbpw kmÂKmtUm ]dªp. Fs¶t¸mse Abmfpw sNdp¸¯nÂ Hcp Ahnizmknbmbncps¶ìw Ignª ap¸XphÀ j¯n\pÅnÂ FZpkqcy sNbvX {]hN\§Ä H¯pItXmsS Nne A\p{KlapÅhÀç aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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mIp¶ C¯cw IgnhpIfnÂ hnizknt¡n hìshìw kmÂKmtUm ]dªp. Hcp kXym t\zjn F¶\nebnÂ FZpkqcybpsS IgnhpI sf Rm³ ]´bw hbv¡msX ]cntim[n¡W saìw AXv s]mXpP\§Ä¡v {]tbmP\Icam bncnçsaìw AXn\pthn Rm³ FZpkqcy bpsS Øewhsc sNÃWsaìw AbmÄ \nÀ t±in¨p. C¯cw Ht«sd Øe§fnÂ t]mhpI bpw At\zjWw \S¯pIbpw sNbvXXnÂ \nìmb A\p`h§fpsS shfn¨¯nÂ CXv asämcp IÅ¯camsWì a\knem¡m³ F \n¡v {]bmkapmbncp¶nÃ. AXpsImv C Xnsâ ]pdsI t]mbn kabw Ifbm³ Rm³ XbmdmbnÃ. AhnsS t]mImsX Xs¶ FZp kqcybpsS Ignhv ]cntim[n¡m³ Hcp amÀKw Rm³ ]dªpsImSp¯p. Hcp Id³knt\m«v Ihdnen«v koepsNbvXXn\ptijw GsX¦nepw ]{Xm[n]sc Rm\Xv GÂ]n¡mw. kmÂKmtUm sN¶v FZpkqcybpsS ASp¡Â\n¶v AXnsâ {Ia\¼À Ipdns¨Sp¯psImphcm³ Ign aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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ªmÂ AbmÄ IgnhpÅh\msW¶v Rm³ k½Xn¡mw. kmÂKmtUm CXv k½Xn¨p. Hcp cp cq]mt\ms«Sp¯v Ihdnen«p koeph¨v Rm³ ‘Zhkm’bv ]{Xm[n]cpsS ssIbnÂ A tXån¨p. HcmgvNbvçtijw kmÂKmtUm h¶v cm gvN kabw thWsa¶v Bhiys¸«p. ]uÀWan \mfnÂ Hcp {]tXyI ]qPIqSn Ignç¶Xn\p thnbmWv kabw thWsa¶v ]dªXv. Rm³ k½Xn¨p. 1966 \hw_À 3þmw XobXn kmÂKmtUm kt´mj Nn¯\mbn \¼dpambn F¯n. kmÂKmtUmtbmsSm¸w Rm³ ]{Xm[n ]cpsS ASp¯pt]mbn. FZpkqcy Cu \¼À a\knemç¶Xn\p thn \S¯nb ]qPbpsS hniZmwi§Ä hnh cn¨Xn\ptijw kmÂKmtUm ISemkv ]pd s¯Sp¯v hmbn¨p. M/52, 011315

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]{Xm[n]À ap{Zh¨ IhÀ s]m«n¨v Id³kn t\m«nse \¼À C§s\ hmbn¨p: E/119, 532345

IqSpXÂ Hìw ]dbm³ \nÂ¡msX kmÂ KmtUmØewhn«p.

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27 _mlymImi iniphnsâ PmXIw Atacn¡³ _mlymImibm{X¡mÀ 1969 Pq sse 21þmw XobXn N{µ\nÂ- Cd§nbXn \ptijw \nc]mbw Xncns¨¯nbXv imkv{X ¯nsâ Hcp henb t\«amWv. \½psS {]]nXm al·mÀ N{µs\ Hcp tZh\mbn IcpXn Bcm[n ¨ncpì. ]mivNmXyÀ¡v N{µ³ Hcp tZhX bmWv. blqZ·mcmIs«, AXns\ Hcp ZpÀtZ hXbmbn IcpXnbncpì. AÚcmb A¶s¯ a\pjycpsS {]mIrXamb k¦å§fmWv Ah. \½psS tPmÕy·mcpsS ZrjvSnbnÂ N{µ³ Cìw Hcp {KlamWv. kqcys\t¸mepw {Klam bn«v AhÀ IW¡mçì. kqcy{KlWhpw N{µ{KlWhpw DmIp¶sX§s\bmsW¶v aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Ct¸mgs¯ sIm¨pIp«nIÄçt]mepw Adn bmw. ]t£, cmlp, tIXp F¶o kÀ¸§Ä A hsb hngp§p¶XmsW¶mWv {]mIrX k¦åw. B kÀ¸§sf HmSn¡m³ Cìw aSepXÃn i_vZapmç¶hÀ Dv. `qanbnÂ P\nç¶ a\pjycpsS `mKy\nÀ `mKy§Ä \nÀWbnç¶XnÂ N{µ\p henb ]¦ps¶mWp tPmÕy·mÀ ]dbp¶Xv. AXp icnbmsW¦nÂ N{µ\nÂh¨p P\nç¶ Hcp Ip«n¡v `mKy\nÀ`mKy§Ä `qanbnÂh¨p P\n ç¶ Ip«ntb¡mÄ F{Xtbm IqSpXembncn çw! asämcp kwibhpwIqSn F\nçv. tIcf ¯nse tPmÕy·mÀ Bsc¦nepw AsXmì XoÀ¯pX¶mÂsImÅmw. hSçsX¡mbn {] ImithK¯nÂ N{µs\ {]Z£nWwsN¿p¶ _mlymImit]SI¯nÂh¨v Hcp kv{Xo {]k hnçì Fì IcpXpI. AXnsâ PmXIw FgpXm³ Ignbptam? Ip«n KÀ`]m{X¯nÂ \nì ]pd¯phcp¶Xn\pap¼v t]SIw Ht¶m aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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ctm h«w N{µs\ Npän¡gnbpw. hSçsX ¡mbn t]SIw k©cnç¶XpsImv ‘{Kl §sf’ AXmXnsâ Øm\§fnÂ \ndp¯n IW çIq«p¶Xn\pÅ cminN{Iw F§s\ Xbmdm çw? {]khkab¯n\pÅnÂ {Kl§fpsS Øm\hpw amdpw. C§s\ hcp¶ Hcp tI knÂ F§s\ PmXIsagpXm³ Ignbpw? tPm Õy·mÀ¡v C¡mcy¯nepÅ hniZoIcWw F´msW¶v AdnªmÂ sImÅmw.

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28 tPmÕy\v {]hNn¡m³ IgnªnÃ “sImfwt_mbnse Pmwt]«s¯cphnÂ Xmakn ¨ncp¶ ]Xn\mdpImcnbmb {Xn]pckpµcn C¶ se hnjwIgn¨v BXvalXy sNbvXncnçì. acn¨ s]¬Ip«nbpsS ]nXmhmb Fkv. BÀ. ]Wn¡À tPmÕyw sXmgnem¡nbn«pÅ Hcmfm sW¶v, P\dÂ Bip]{XnbnÂh¨v t{]XhnNm cW \S¯nb, \Kc¯nse A]arXypImcWm t\zjI\mb (tImdWÀ) F. F¨v. Fw. Ckvam tbenÂ\nìw Adnbm³ Ignªp. aIÄ acn ç¶ kab¯v AbmÄ tPmÕykw_Ôamb Imcy§Äçthn bm{Xbnembncpì. aIÄ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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]Tn¡m³ hfsc kaÀ°bmbncpìshìw X sâ aIfpsS BXvalXy X\nç {]hNn¡m³ IgnªnsÃìw AbmÄ k½Xn¨p.” kntemWnse ‘k¬’ Zn\]{X¯nÂ 25þ4þ 1966þÂ h¶ Hcp hmÀ¯bmWnXv. aäpÅhcpsS Ip«nIfpsS `mhn]dªv tPmÕy·mÀ ]Ww ]änçì. AhcpsS Ip«nIfpsS `mhnt]mepw Ip]nSn¡m³ AhÀ¡v Ignbp¶nsÃìÅ XmWv bmYmÀ°yw. tPmÕy³ ]Wn¡À At\ Iw t]cpsS PmXIw FgpXns¡mSp¯n«pÅ bmfmWv. X\n¡v Hcp aIÄ P\n¨t¸mgpw A bmÄ PmXIw t\m¡nbncn¡Ww. ]t£, 16 hbknÂ AhÄ BXvalXy sN¿psa¶v A bmÄ¡v Adnbm³ IgnªnÃ! F´p sN¿mw, tPmXvky·mcpsS ]pdtI t]mIp¶hsc¸än \ apç klX]nçIbÃmsX!

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29 InWdn\p Øm\w ImWepw enwK\nÀWb tPmÕyhpw Pe£maapÅ {]tZi§fnÂ InWdn\v Øm\w ImWÂ Hcp sXmgnembn \S¯nt¸mcp¶h cpv. {]tXyIXcw hfb§Ä, ZÞpIÄ, ]¨ ¡¼pIÄ XpS§nbh CXn\p]tbmKnçw. A XnÂ GsX¦nepw ]nSn¨psImv Øm\wt\m «¡mc³ ]pcbnS¯nÂ Npän\Sçw. a®n\Sn bnÂ shÅapÅ Øe¯psNÃpt¼mÄ AXv Nençw F¶mWv hnizmkw. Nne A\p{Klap Å hyIvXnIÄç am{Xta Cu kn²nbpÅq aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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F¶mWv IcpXs¸Sp¶Xv. GXmv Cu hnizm kt¯mSp kmayapÅXmWv enwK\nÀWb tPm Õyw. KÀ`Øinip BtWm s]t®m Fì \nÀWbnç¶Xn\p thnbmWv CXv \S¯p ¶Xv. 1962 tabv amkw 2þmw XobXn sImfwt_m bnse ssh. Fw. Fw. F. slUvIzmÀt«gv knÂh¨p \S¶ Hcp kt½f\¯nÂ Rm³ {] kwKnçIbmbncpì. AXn\nSbnÂ HcmÄ F Woäv enwK\nÀWb tPmÕys¯¸än Fsâ A `n{]mbw Xnc¡n. tNmZyw hniZam¡m³ Bh iys¸«t¸mÄ At±lw ]dªp: “KÀ`nWnbm b Hcp kv{Xosb aeÀ¯n¡nS¯nbn«v, \qenÂ sI«n¯q¡nb kzÀWtamXncw AhcpsS s]m ¡nfn\p apIfnÂ ]nSn¨mÂ- KÀ`Øinip B WmsW¦nÂ het¯m«pw (Clockwise) s]®m sW¦nÂ CSt¯m«pw (Anti-clockwise) AXp Id§pw.” F\n¡v Cu ]co£Ws¯¸än At¸mÄ AdnªpIqSmbncpì. ]co£n¨p t\m¡msX aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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C¡mcy¯nÂ Hìw ]dbm³ km[yasÃ¶v Rm³ hyIvXam¡n. GXmbmepw Aì sshIp t¶cw Xs¶ C¡mcy¯nÂ Rm³ Hcp ]co£ Ww \S¯nt\m¡n. 14 hbkpÅ Hcm¬Ip«n, BdphbkpÅ Hcp s]¬Ip«n, hÀj§Äç ap¼v Hm¸tdj³aqew KÀ`]m{Xw \o¡w sN bvX Hcp kv{Xo F¶n§s\ aqìt]scbmWv Rm³ AXn\p XncsªSp¯Xv. BZyw Hcp kzÀWtamXncw I«nensâ a²y`mK¯v apI fnÂ IpdpsI h¨ncp¶ XSn¡jW¯nÂ sI«n ¯q¡n. B tamXncw s]m¡nfn\p apIfnÂ hc¯¡h®w Ahsc aqìt]scbpw amdnamdn InS¯n. tamXnc¯n\v bmsXmcp Ne\hpw D mbnÃ. ]n¶oSv tamXncw apIfnÂ \n¶pw A gn¨v B¬Ip«nbpsS I¿nÂsImSp¯p. s]¬ Ip«nbpsS apIfnÂ ]nSnçt¼mÄ AXv he t¯m«p Id§psa¶v Rm³ ]dªp. Ah³ tamXncw A\¡msX ]nSns¨¦nepw Rm³ ]d ªXpt]mse AXp Id§n. AXpIgnªv tam Xncw kv{Xosbs¡mpw s]¬Ip«nsbs¡m pw ]nSn¸n¨p t\m¡n. ap¼p ]dª \nÀt± aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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iwXs¶ AhÀçw sImSp¯p. ]gbXpt]m seXs¶ tamXncw Id§n. KÀ`anÃm¯ aqì hyIvXnIfptSbpw apI fnÂ ]nSn¨t¸mÄ tamXncw Id§nsbìÅXp Xs¶ KÀ`Øiniphpambn tamXnc¯n\v _ ÔansÃì sXfnbnçì. Poh\nÃm¯ XSn bnÂ sI«n¯q¡nbt¸mÄ tamXncw Id§mXn cp¶Xpw, ssIbnÂ Xq¡n¸nSn¨t¸mÄ Rm³ \nÀt±in¨Xpt]mse AXv Nen¨Xpw {it²b amWv. F´mWnXn\p ImcWw? a\knsâ \nb {´WwsImpw \Sç¶, amwkt]inIfpsS ‘sskt¡m tamt«mÀ {]hÀ¯\’ amWv Rm³ \nÀt±in¨Xpt]mse tamXncw Id¡nbXv. F ¶mÂ, XSn¡jW¯n\v a\tkm amwkt]in Itfm CÃm¯XpsImv AXv \nivNeambncp ì. KÀ`nWnbpsS s]m¡nfn\p apIfnÂ kzÀW tamXncw Xq¡n¸nSn¨mÂ AXp ]nSnç¶ hyIv XnbpsS a\knse tXm¶Â A\pkcn¨v t]in IÄ Nençw. AXnsâ D¯cw icnbmIm\pÅ km²yX 50 iXam\w hoXamWv. C¯cw {]hN aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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\§Ä H¯mÂ BfpIÄ AtXmÀ¯ncnçw. H¯nsÃ¦nÂ adçIbpw sN¿pw. InWdn\v Øm\w ImWp¶hcpsS Imcyhpw CXp Xs¶bmWv. I¿nÂ ]¨¡t¼m tbmKZ tÞm asäs´¦neptam ]nSn¨psImp \Sç t¼mÄ FhnsSsb¦nepw shÅw ImWm³ km [yXbps¶v AbmÄç tXmìt¼mÄ AXp Nençw. A¯cw Øe§fnÂ InWdpIpgn¨n«v shÅw Iptd¡qSn Bg¯nemsWt¶m Ddh Ip]nSn¡m³ km[n¨nsÃt¶m kam[m\s¸ SpIbmWv ]Xnhv.

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30 Hm{_nta\\pw tPmÂkyhpw GsX¦nepw Hcp imkv{XÚsâ t]cp]dªn«v AbmÄ tPmÂky¯nÂ hnizknçì Fì {]Ncn¸n¡m³ AÔhnizmknIÄ {ian¡mdp v. 1968 Unkw_dnÂ ]n. ZmtamZc³]nÅ A¯cw Hcp {iaw \S¯n. ‘P\bpKw’ hmcnI bnÂ At±lw FgpXnb Hcp teJ\¯nÂ C§s\ ]dbpIbpmbn: “tImkvan¡v civan F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ {_lva civanbpsS {]kcw PohnIsf F§s\ _m[n çsa¶v C¶s¯ kb³kv At\zjn¨p XpS §nbn«pv. AXnsâ ^ew ]qÀ¯nbmIp t¼mÄ \½psS PmXIsaÃmw ‘\£{X§fnÂ FgpXnbn«pv’ Fì sXfnbpas{X. CXv Rm aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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\Ã ]dbp¶Xv. AtbmhbnÂ\n¶v ]pds¸Sp¶ ‘sh©À’ amKko\nÂ (68 P\phcn) As{_ sa \¬ F¶ imkv{XNn´I\mWv ]dbp¶Xv. `mcXob tPymXnjnIÄ¡v X§Ä ]dbp¶Xp icnbmsWì sXfnbn¡m³ Cu \qämphsc Im¯ncnt¡nhì.” CXnÂ ]dbp¶ As{-_ sa\¬ F¶ ‘imkv {XNn´Is\’¸änbpw At±l¯nsâ teJ\ s¯¸änbpw Rm³ Hcp At\zjWw \S¯n t\m¡n. Atacn¡bnse Atbmhm kwØm\ s¯ sUkv tambn³kv \Kc¯nÂ\nì ]pd s¸Sp¶ ‘sh©À’ (Venture) cp amk¯nsem cn¡Â hoXw ]pd¯p hcp¶ Hcp {]kn²o IcWamWv. 1967 Unkw_À, 1968 P\phcn F¶o amk§fnÂ ]pd¯p h¶ e¡¯nemWv ZmtamZc³]nÅ ]dbp¶ teJ\apÅXv. k©m cnIÄçthnbpÅ Hcp {]kn²oIcWamWn Xv. ]cmaÀihnt[bamb e¡w C³Uysb¸än bpÅ Hcp {]tXyI ]Xn¸mWv. Häe¡¯n\v 2.95 tUmfÀ hnehcpw. km[mcW¡mcpsS ssI bnÂ CXv F¯nt¨cpI Ffp¸asÃ¶v AXaXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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psImpXs¶ {Kln¡matÃm. ‘sh©À’ amkn IbnÂ Dmbncp¶ teJ\w ZmtamZc³]nÅ ]dbp¶Xpt]mse tPmÕys¯ A\pIqenç ¶XÃ FìÅXmWv ckmhlamb hkvXpX. ‘India - Starcrossed Country’ (C³Uyþ {Kl¸ng _m[n¨ cmPyw) F¶mbncpì B teJ\¯n sâ Xes¡«pXs¶. B teJ\sagpXnb Bsf ¸än ZmtamZc³ ]nÅ ]dbp¶Xp sXämWv. ‘A s{_ sa\¬ F¶ imkv{X Nn´I³’ F¶v A t±lw ]dbpì. hmkvXh¯nÂ B teJIsâ t]cv Hm{_n ta\³ (Aubrey Menen) F¶mWv. At±lw imkv{XNn´I\Ã. ‘{_n«ojv t\mhen kväv’ F¶v AtX amknIbpsS 10þmas¯ t] PnÂ Fgp¯pImsc ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶ tImf ¯nÂ At±ls¯¸än FgpXnbn«papv. CXn s\ms¡¸pdta ckIcamb asämcp hkvXpX, s]m¶m\n¡mc\mb Hcp aebmfnbpsS ]p{X\m Wv At±lsaìÅXmWv. H¶mw temIalmbp ²¯n\pap¼v s]m¶m\nbnse Hcp [\nIIpSpw _mwKamb \mcmbW tat\m³ sshZyimkv{X hnZym`ymk¯n\pthn Cw¥nÂ t]mbn. A aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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hnsSh¨v Hcp sFdnjv bphXnsb At±lw hnhmlw sNbvXp. AXnÂ Dmb ]p{X\mWv Hm{_n ¢md³kv ta\³. 1912 G{]nÂ 22þmw XobXn Cw¥nÂ P\n¨ Hm{_n, e³ bqWn thgvknänbnemWv ]Tn¨Xv. BÀSvkv Bbncpì At±l¯nsâ hnjbw. 1935þÂ e\nse FIvkvs]cnsaâÂ Xotbädnsâ UbdIvSdmbn \nban¡s¸« Hm{_n ta\³ 1937þ39 Ime¯v ‘t]gvkWmenäokv {]kv’ kÀhoknsâ UbdIvSdpw Bbncpì. 1943 apXÂ ta\³ C³ UybnÂ C³^Àtaj³ ^nenwknsâ kv{In]väv FUnäÀ, ]nt¶m¡hÀK hnZym`ymk hIp¸nsâ Xeh³ F¶n§s\ hnhn[ tPmenIÄ sNbvXn cpì. hmÄ«À tXmwk¬ I¼\nbnÂ tamj³ ]nIvNÀ hIp¸nsâ Xeh\mbpw Iptd¡mew At±lw tPmen t\m¡n. Ct¸m-Ä \yqtbmÀ ¡nÂ ØncXmakam¡nbn«pÅ Hm{_n ta\³, C³Uy¡mcpsS AÔhnizmk§sf AXn\nin Xambn hnaÀin¨n«pÅ Hcp Fgp¯pImc\mWv. ‘B`nNmcnWnIfpsS B[nIyw’, ‘{]Xn_Ôw’ ‘A[xIrXh[p’, ‘KsÅm tUmtdmbnse {]`p’, aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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‘cmambWw’, ‘t{]a`h\w’, ‘A¯nacw’, ‘kv{XoI fpsS D]Pm]w’, XpS§n \nch[n {KÙ§Ä ta\³ cNn¨n«pv. Ct±ls¯ Hcp imkv{X Nn´I\mbn aebmfnIfpsS ap¼nÂ AhXcn¸n ¡m³ ZmtamZc³ ]nÅbv¡v F§s\ tXm¶n F¶mWv F\n¡Zv`pXw, C\nbpw Hm{_n ta \³ tPmÕys¯¸än ]dbp¶sX´msWì t\m¡mw. tPmÕywaqew C³Uybvçmbn«p Å B]¯pIÄ hnhcnç¶ B teJ\w apgp h\mbn XÀÖa sNbvXp Xmsgs¡mSpçì: “hmbphneqsS ]dç¶ Hcp tbmKntbtbm AsÃ¦nÂ Npcp§nb ]£w Hcp ]£n Xsâ PSbnÂ IqSpsI«p¶Xn\pÅ{X t\cw Htc Ccp ¸ncnç¶ Hcpht\tbm ImWphm³ C³Uy bnÂ t]mIp¶ Hmtcm k©mcnbpw B{Klnç ì. bm{X¡mc³ A§s\ ]dªnsÃ¦nÂX s¶ AbmfpsS lrZb¯nsâ AKm[ Xe ¯nÂ XmPvalÂ ImWp¶Xnt\¡mÄ henb A`nemjambn AXp IpSnsImÅpìv.

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“F¶mÂ tbmKnIfpsS Imcy¯nÂ AbmÄ \ncmis¸tSnhcpw. CXv AhÀç ]änb ka baÃ. Hcp {Inan\Â ]pÅnç c£s¸Sp¶Xn\v Gähpw ]änb amÀKw XmSnhfÀ¯n hkv{X §fnÂ `qcn`mKhpw Dt]£n¨p apJ¯p `kvaw ]qin \SçIbmsW¶v, s^UdÂ _yqtdm Hm^v C³shkväntKj\p Xpeyambn C³Uy bnepÅ Ipämt\zjWkwLw ASp¯Im e¯v Nqn¡m«pIbpmbn. bYmÀ°¯nÂ sNdp Xpw hepXpamb Ipä¡mÀ Cì sNbvXp sIm ncnç¶Xv AXmWv. tbmKnIfpw hnip² a\pjycpw þ {]tXyIn¨v IrXyamb XmakØ eanÃm¯hÀ shdp¡s¸«ncnçIbmWv. “C³Uy³ XXzimkv{X¯nsâ clky§Ä a\knemç¶Xn\v Hcp k©mcn¡v Ffp¸ ¯nÂ Hcp C³Uy¡mcsâ klmbw e`nç IbnÃ. B[p\nI C³Uy¡mcn-Â _lp`qcn hpw D]\nj¯pIfptSbpw aäpw clkyw a\ knem¡m¯hcmWv. AhÀ B ]pkvXI§Ä Xpdìt\m¡nbn«nsÃìÅXmWv AXn\pÅ i cnbmb ImcWw. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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“F¶mÂ Hcp bm{X¡mc\v ]pcmX\ C³ Uy³ Nn´mcoXnbpambn t\cn«p _Ôs¸Sm³ Hcp amÀKapv. Xpd¶ a\kpw 25 tUmfdpw aXn AXn\v. B[p\nI ]mivNmXy ssPhckX {´s¯¸änbpÅ sNdnb Adnhpw AXn\p k lmbnçw. Cu teJ\¯nÂ AXn\mhiyamb hnhc§Ä \ÂIm³ Rm³ {ian¡mw. Hcp \Ã tPmÕys\ ImWWsa¶v bm{X ¡mc³ Bhiys¸SpItb thq. CXv {i² tbmsS AbmÄ sNt¿nbncnçì. AbmÄ kz´w `mhn AdnbWsa¶v Hcn¡epw B{Klw {]ISn¸n¡cpXv. A§s\ sNbvXmÂ kz`mhhm b\¡mct\¡mÄ Aåw sa¨amb, Atbmhm kvtääv s^bdnse `mKy\nÀWb¡mcntb¡mÄ tami¡mc\mb h©I\mÂ I_fn¸n¡s¸t« ¡mw. tPmÕyw imkv{Xobambn ]Tn¡Wsa¶mWv k©mcn Bhiys¸tSXv. Cu At\zjWw `qcn]£w C³Uy¡mcpsS lrZbt¯bpw B IÀjn¡m³ ]äp¶XmWv. Zn\w{]Xn, Hcp]t£, aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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\mgnItXmdpw CXv AhcpsS lrZbs¯ `cnç ì FìÅXp sImmWv Atacn¡bnÂ {]m tZinI cmjv{SobØnXn tNmZnç¶Xv CXp t]mse {]tbmP\IcamsW¶v Rm³ a\kn em¡nbn«pv. DÅnencp¸v ]nSns¨Sp¡m³ ]än b amÀKamWnXv. bm{X¡mc\v C¡mcy¯n-Â BtcmSpw klmbw Bhiys¸Smw. ]änb Bsf In«nbnsÃ¦nÂ tlm«ense dnk]vj³ ¢mÀ¡nt\mSv ]dªmepw aXn. \Ã tlm«epIm cpsSsbÃmw kzm[o\¯nÂ tUmIvSÀ F¶Xp t]mseXs¶ Hcp tPmÕy\pw Dmbncn¡pw. tPmÕy³ F¶mÂ F´msW¶v Rm³ hnh cn¡mw. Ignª {]mhiyw Rm³ C³Uy kµÀ in¨t¸mÄ t_mws_bnse XmPvalÂ tlm«en emWv Xmakn¨Xv. Hcp Znhkw F\ns¡mcp hnknänwKv ImÀUv In«n. Hcp s{]m^kÀ kp {_lvaWy¿À A`napJ kw`mjW¯n\v A\p hmZw A`yÀ°n¨psImv sImSp¯b¨Xmbn cpì AXv. ‘lnameb ]ÀhX hnIk\ kwL S\bpsS Øm]Im²y£³’ F¶v B ImÀ UnÂ A¨Sn¨ncpì. Rm³ At±ls¯ ImWm aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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saì k½Xn¨p. a²yhbkv¡\pw IpShbd \pamb s{]m^kÀ A¿À¡v BdSntbmfw Db cw hcpw. Rm³ At±lt¯mSv Ccn¡m³ ]d ª-p. B[p\nIcoXnbnepÅ Hcp NmcpIkme bnÂ Ccp¶n«v ]Xps¡ ImseSp¯v ]rjvT ¯n\p Xmsg aS¡nh¨v B _rlZvImb³ Ccp ì. XoÀ¨bmbpw B Ccp¸v AbmÄ¡v kpJI cambncp¶ncn¡Ww. h¶ Imcysas´¶v Rm³ Xnc¡n. “lnameb ]ÀhXw F\nç hnebvç Xcn IbmWv Dt±isa¶v AbmÄ ]dªp. Kuch ¯nÂ bpIvXn]qÀhamWv AbmÄ AhXcn¸n ¨Xv. Sqdnkw temI¯nse Gähpw em`Icamb hyhkmb§fnÂ H¶mWv. DjvWtaJem h\ §tfmSp tNÀìInSç¶ lnamebw hnt\mZ aÕc§Ä¡v h¼n¨ km[yX DÄs¡mÅpì. AXpeyamb ip²hmbphpw ]cnip²amb kqcy{]Imihpw DÅ B Øe¯v FÃm¯cw ioXIme ImbnIhnt\mZ§Äçw ]änb lna apv. AhnSw hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¡m³ slentIm ]vädpIÄ, sdbnÂthIÄ, tdmUpIÄ, tlm«ep aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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IÄ XpS§nbh BhiyamWv. Øe¯nsâ hnebpÄs¸sS CXn\v \qdp e£w tUmfÀ (750 tImSn cq]) thnhcpw. ]t£, AXmcw`nç ¶Xn\pÅ AhImiw t\Sp¶Xn\v Hcp sNdnb apX-ÂapSç aXn. AXv \ÂIp¶Xn\p]änb H cmsf At\zjnçIbmWv AbmÄ. Rm\mWv AXn\p ]änb hyIvXnsb¶mWv AbmfpsS A `n{]mbw. A§s\ IcpXm\pÅ ImcWsa´msW¶v Rm³ tNmZn¨p. “\n§fpsS PmXIw Rm³ ]cntim[n¨p”þ AbmÄ ]dªp. “Hcp \Ã Znhkw ]¦pImcm hpIbmsW¦nÂ \aps¡mcp \Ã k¼mZyap m¡mw. C¶v AXn\p]änb ZnhkamWv. F s¶ hnizknçI.” “AbmÄ Xsâ _mKnÂ\n¶v asämcp hnkn änwKv ImÀsUSp¯v F\nç \ÂIn. ‘s{]m^ kÀ kp{_lvaWy¿À, cmPIpamc·mcpsSbpw a{´nk`mwK§fpsSbpw tPmÕy³’ F¶v A XnÂ ASn¨ncpì. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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“_mKnÂ\n¶v GXm\pw ^qÄkv Im¸v IS emkpIÄIqSn AbmÄ ]pds¯Sp¯p. AXp X cp¶Xn\pap¼v £am]Wkzc¯nÂ ]dªp: “CsXgpXp¶Xn\v Xm¦fpsS P·Zn\w am{Xta Rm³ D]tbmKn¨n«pÅq. AXpw Hcp d^d³kv _-p¡n-Â \n¶mWv F\nç In«nbXv. P\\ ka bw IqSn In«nbncps¶¦nÂ IqSpXÂ imkv{Xo bambn `mhn^ew ]dbmambncpì.’ Ir{Xnahn \bt¯mSpw, X§fpsS IrXnIfnÂ H¸phbvç t¼mÄ {KÙImc·mÀ¡v DmImdpÅ a\xkw Xr]vXntbmSpwIqSn AbmÄ AsXsâ ssIbnÂ Xì. “hfª Xangv en]nIfnÂ FgpXnbXmbncp ì B PmXIw. F\n¡Xp hmbn¡m³ Ignbp ambncp¶nÃ; AXn\mhiyhpapmbncp¶nÃ. Rm³ Hcp sIm¨pIp«nbmbncp¶ Imew apXÂ CsX\nç ]cnNnXambncpì. Rm³ P\n¨ Znh kwXs¶ Fsâ ]nXmhv B hmÀ¯ hniZ ambn ae_mdnepÅ R§fpsS IpSpw_ tPm Õy\v FgpXn Ab¨p. Iptd¡gnªv CXp aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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t]mepÅ Nne ISemkpIÄ hì. ]nXmhnsâ acW]{X¯ntâbpw Nne C³jpd³kv t]mfn knIfpsSbpw At±l¯nsâ Xs¶ PmXI¯n sâbpw IqsS XIcs¸«nbnÂ AXp `{Zambn kq£n¨p h¨ncpì. Fsâ PohnX¯nÂ F s´¦nepw {][m\ kw`h§fpmIpt¼mÄ þ BZyambn kv¡qfnÂt]mhpI, ]co£bv¡ncn çI XpS§nbh þ ANvO³ AXp ]pds¯Sp ¯p {i²m]qÀÆw hmbnçambncpì. BZyIm e§fnÂ B s]«n Xpdçt¼mÄ apdnapgph³ Hcp kpKÔw hym]nçambncpì. AsX´p sImmsW¶v F\nç \nivNbanÃ. Hcp] t£, R§fpsS IpSpw_ tPmÕy³ Nµ\s¸«n bnembncnçw CXp kq£n¨ncp¶Xv. Iptd¡ gnªt¸mÄ B KÔw GXmbmepw CÃmXm bn. B ISemkpIÄ ]gIn aª\ndamhpI bpw AcnIpIÄ IodpIbpw ajn a§pIbpw sNbvXt¸mgpw IuXpIIcamb Hcp _lpam\ t¯msSbmWv Rm³ AXns\ ho£n¨ncp¶Xv. Hcp ]t£, ]nXmhnÂ\nì ]IÀ¶Xmhmw A Xv. km£nbpsS s]«I¯nÂ F´mWpmbn aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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cp¶sX¶v Cìw F\n¡dnªpIqSm. F¶mÂ kv¡qfnse ss__nÄ ¢mkpIfnÂ ]Tn¨ncp¶ t¸mÄ Rm³ IcpXnbncp¶Xv C{kmtbense FÃm Ip«nIfpsSbpw Znhyamb PmXIamWv s] «I¯nÂ Dmbncp¶sX¶mWv. “Fsâ ]nXmhv XangnÂ\n¶v B PmXIw Hcn ¡epw F\nç XÀÖa sNbvXp X¶n«nÃ. F ¶mÂ CXv Ahsâ ]T\¯n\p ]änb kab amWv, A²ym]It\mSp tNÀìt]mIp¶ kz`m haÃ Ah\pÅXv, Fs¶ms¡ ANvO³ A½ tbmSv ]dbp¶Xv Rm³ tI«n«pv. ASnØm\ clnXamb Hcp AÔhnizmkw F¶v AtX¸ än Rm³ hnNmcn¨ncpìsh¦nepw Hcn¡epw A§s\ ]dªn«nÃ. C³Uybnse Ip«nIÄ Hcn¡epw ANvOt\mSp XÀ¡nçIbnÃ. Rm \pw kt´mjt¯msS B \nbaw A\pkcn¨p t]mì. F\nç {]mbambt¸mÄ Rm³ ]pkv XI§Ä FgpXm³ Dt±inçìshìw AXn\p aqe[\w BhiyamsWìw ANvOt\mSp ]d ªp. At±lw DSs\ XIcs¸«nbpsS ASp ¯psN¶v PmXIsaSp¯v Aåt\cw hmbn¨p. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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AXn\ptijamWv ]Ww Xcmsaì ]dªXv. ]Ww tNmZn¡m³ ]änb hÀjhpw amkhpw Znhkhpambncp¶ncn¡mw AXv. A§s\bsÃ ¦nepw Nnet¸mÄ At±lw ]Ww Xìshì hcpambncn¡mw. ]t£, AXv AgpçNmenÂ Ifbp¶ a\xØnXntbmsS Bbncn-¡psa¶v XoÀ¨bmWv. “Fsâ ]nXmhv hfsc `{Zambn kq£n¨n cp¶ ISemkv bYmÀ-°¯nÂ F´mWv? ]miv NmXy ]{X§fnepw amknIIfnepw ImWp¶ {]hN\§fpw C³Uy³ PmXIhpambn Imcyamb kmaysamìanÃ. hmb\¡mÀ¡v Ahsc ¸än hmbn¡m³ Xmåcyaps¶dnbmhp¶ ] {Xm[n]·mÀ (GPâpamÀhgntbm) k¼mZnç¶ {]hN\§sf¡mÄ hnZKv[amWnXv. ]mivNmXy PmXI§Ä \n§Ä F´psN¿Wsaì ]dbp sa¦nepw CjvSwt]mse sN¿m³ A\phZnçw. F¶mÂ C³Uy³ PmXI§fmIs«, \n§Ä CjvSs¸«mepw CsÃ¦nepw C¶Xpt]mse am{X ta sN¿mhq F¶v A\pimknç¶p. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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“C³UybnÂ bm{XsN¿p¶ HcmÄ tPmÕy s\ hnfn¨mÂ AbmÄ BZyw Bhiys¸Sp-¶Xv P\\Znhkhpw kabhpambncnçw. At±lw AXp\ÂIp¶ \nanjw apXÂ C³Uy³ a\kp ambn _Ôs¸SpIbmbn. tPm¬ kvan¯n\v P\\Zn\w hfsc {][m\s¸«XmWv þ1920 G {]nÂ 22þmw XobXnbmWv At±lw P\n¨Xv. AXn\pap¼v tPm¬ kvan¯v Dmbncp¶nÃ. F¶mÂ C³Uy³ tPmXvkysâ ho£W¯nÂ tPm¬ kvan¯v AXn\pap¼pw Dmbncpì. AbmfpsS Cu PohnXImew, Ignªpt]mb P·§fnÂ sNbvX IÀ½§fpsS ASnØm\ ¯nÂ cq]s¸«XmWv. Aì \¶mbn«mWv Pohn ¨sX¦nÂ Cu PohnXw IqSpXÂ sa¨amhpì. AsÃ¦nÂ Cu P·¯nÂ, Ignª P·¯nÂ sNbvX ]m]§Ä¡v in£b\p`hnt¡nh cpw. `ojWamb Cu hnizmkw IÀ½kn²m´w F¶v Adnbs¸Spì. Hmtcm ]mivNmXyt\bpw, AbmÄ {InkvXym\nbmsW¦nepw AsÃ¦nepw, ss__nÄ kzm[o\nç¶Xpt]msebmWnXv. kmaqly\nba§fptSbpw BNmc§fpsSbpw aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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ASnØm\¯nemWv AXp cq]s¸Sp¯nbncn ç¶Xv. A§s\ Gähpw ]cnjvIrX\mb C³ Uy¡mcsâ a\knÂt]mepw IÀ½hnizmk¯n sâ \ng-Â hym]n¨ncnçì. “Ignª P·§fn-Â tPm¬ kvan¯v F ´mWp sNbvXXv? AXv Dulns¨Sp¡m³ Hcp amÀKapv. sdbnÂth kvtäj\nÂ \nÂç¶ HcmÄ s{Sbn³ hcp¶Xp ImWpt¼mÄ t¢m ¡nÂ t\m¡nbn«p ]dbpì, ^nemsUÂ^nbm bnÂ\nì \mepaWnç ]pds¸«XmsW¶v. A bmÄ¡v A¡mcy¯nÂ \nivNbansÃ¦nepw A Xp icnbmIm\mWv kmlNcyw. C³Uy³ tPm Õy\pw Ct¸mgs¯ tPm¬ kvan¯nsâ P\\ kab¯v \£{X§fpw {Kl§fpw F§s\ bmbncpì Fì t\mçì. Cu P\\ \nanj ¯nsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ am{XamWv sXm«nÂ apXÂ ihçgnhscbpÅ IÀ½§Ä sN¿m³ Ah³ \nÀ_ÔnX\mIp¶Xs{X! “]mivNmXytPmÕy¯nÂ C¯c¯nÂs]« Hcp kn²m´w CsÃ¶v k©mcn a\knemt¡ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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nbncnçì. ]mivNmXy tPmÕy·mÀ Cu kn ²m´¯nsâ t]cnÂ A]lkn¡s¸«n«ps ìÅXv XoÀ¨bmWv. hn[nbnÂ\nì Ipsdsb Ãmw apIvXn t\Sm³ Ignbpsa¶v AhÀ X§fp sS I£nIsf a\knem¡m³ B{Klnçì. C³Uy³ tPmÕy\mIs«, hn[nbnÂ\nì c£ s]Sm³ km²yasÃì ]dbpì. “Hcp hyIvXnbpsS P\\kab¯v kzÀKob LSnImc¯nsâ \ne F{]Imcambncpìsh¶v a\knemç¶Xn\v Hcp C³Uy³ tPmXvky³ {ianç¶Xv Ahsâ ]mivNmXyktlmZctâ XnÂ\n¶v Aåw hyXykvXambsX¦nepw GXm v ASp¯ coXnbnemWv. AbmÄ Hcp hr¯w hc¨v AXns\ ]{´p `mK§fmbn Awin çì. AXv kucbqY¯nsâ ASbmf§fmWv. AbmfpsS I£nbpsS P\\kab¯v kqcy³, N{µ³, \£{X§Ä F¶nhbpsS \ne F§ s\bmbncpìsh¶dnbm³ AXp Ignªv A bmÄ tPymXnj]©mwKw t\mçw. cminN{I ¯nÂ kqcy³, N{µ³, \£{X§Ä F¶nh ImWp¶Xnsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ I£nbpsS aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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kz`mhw \nivNbnçw. I£nbpsS ssZ\wZn\ PohnXw, sXmgnÂ, `mhnIÀ½§Ä F¶nhsb ¸änbpÅ hnhc§Ä Cu ]{´v Awi§ fpsS ASnØm\¯nemWv AbmÄ \nivNbnç ¶Xv. “Hcp PmXIapm¡m³ henb {]bmksam ìanÃ. ^okpsImSp¯mÂ GXv C³Uy³ tPm Õy\pw AXp \n§sf ]Tn¸nçw. AXnsâ hymJym\coXn Iuiew \ndªXpw \qämp IÄ ]g¡apÅXpamb Hcp IebmWv. Hcn¡ epw Hcp k©mcn¡v AXp ]Tn¡m³ km[yaÃ. F¶mÂ AbmÄ¡v Hcp Imcyw sN¿mw. tPm Õy·mÀ Xbmdm¡nh¨n«pÅ sdUnsabvUv Pm XI§Ä C³UybnÂ [mcmfw In«pw. AXnÂ NneXv ]Xn\memw iXIwhsc ]g¡apÅXpw at\mlchpw tiJcn¡m³ ]änb IuXpIkm [\hpamWv. DW§nb ]\tbmebpsS his¯ gpXnbXpw NcSnÂ tImÀ¯v cphihpw XSn ¡jW§ÄsImv ‘_uv’ sNbvXXpw BW Xv. AXnse enJnX§Ä hmbn¡m³ Hcp ]miv aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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NmXy k©mcn¡v km[yaÃ. FgpXs¸«n«pÅ a\ximkv{X{KÙ§fnÂ BZyt¯XmWv Ah. “A]qÀhamb Hcp IuXpIkm[\sa¶ \ne bnÂ tPymXnj]©mwKw k©mcnç hm§mw. AXv BZyw KWn¨Xmsc¶v BÀçw AdnbnÃ. \n\thbntem ¢mkn¡Â {Kokntem cq]s¸ Sp¯nbXmWv AXnÂ NneXv. B[p\nI tPymXn imkv{Xs¯¸än C³Uy³ tPmÕy\p ]pNvO amWv. kqcy\pw {Kl§fpw \£{X§fpw F §s\ Bbncpìsh¶v Cu ]©mwK¯nepv; C¶v AhbpsS \ne F´msW¶nÃ. Abmfp sS tPymXnj]©mwKw Bbncw hÀjw ]g¡ apÅXmbncn¡mw. AXbmÄ¡v {]iv\aÃ. `qan {`aWw sN¿p¶Xn\nSbnÂ AXnsâ \ne Aåm åw amdnt¸mbn«pv. cminN{I¯nÂ {Kl§ fpsS ASbmf§fpw AX\pkcn¨v amdnbncn çw. CXpw Abmsf hnjan¸nç¶nÃ. “PhmlÀemÂ s\lvdphns\t¸mepÅ Hcp B[p\nI a\pjy\p t]mepw CXv {]iv\asÃ ìÅXv IuXpIIcambncnçì. 1944þÂ At± aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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l¯nâ BZys¯ ]u{X³ P\n¨t¸mÄ, s\ lvdp FgpXnb I¯nÂ C§s\ ]dbpì: “Rm³ Cµphn\b¨ I¯nÂ, ]änb Hcm sfs¡mv Hcp icnbmb PmXIw FgpXn¡ Wsa¶v \nÀt±in¨ncpì. P\\kabs¯bpw XobXnsbbpw kw_Ôn¨v A¯cw Øncamb tcJIÄ Dmbncnç¶Xp \ÃXmWv.’ “imkv{Xobho£W¯nÂ CXp sXämsW¶v FÃmhÀçw Adnbmsa¦nepw Hcp k©mcn A ¼ct¡ ImcyanÃ. sXcphnepÅ Hcmfpw F sâ ]nXmhpw ]tcX\mb s\lvdphpw DÄ¸ sSbpÅ C³Uym¡mcpsS k¦oÀWamb a\kn te¡v F¯nt\m¡m³ AbmÄ¡v CXphgn km [n¨p F¶v A`nam\n¡mw. “PmXI¯nepÅ Cu hnizmkw k©mcn¡v _p²nap«pIÄ Dm¡mw. C³Uym¡mÀ hfsc kvt\lk¼¶cmWv. ]t£, shÅnbmgvN D¨ bv¡v sN¿msa¶v t\cs¯ \nivNbn¨ Imcyw Xn¦fmgvN D¨Ignªpam{Xta \SìÅq Fì IcpXn Ahsc kwkvImcanÃm¯hÀ Fì I aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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cpXp¶Xv. Xn¦fmgvN \ÃZnhkambn«mWv AhÀ IcpXp¶Xv. Hcp amkw Xmakn¨mepw _nkn\ kpImcy§Ä \Ã amk¯nÂ am{Xta Bcw`n çIbpw Ahkm\n¸nçIbpw sN¿pIbpÅq. {Kl§Ä \Ã\nebnÂ F¯p¶Xphsc IW çIÄ XoÀ¡msX t]mIp¶Xn\v Bcpw Ipäw ]dbpIbnÃ. tPmÕyw Nnet¸mÄ k©mcnIÄ ¡v klmbIcambpw Xocmdpv. B`y´c thymakÀhokpIÄ an¡hmdpw _p¡psN¿ s¸«ncnçw. F¦nepw koäpIn«m³ _p²nap«p hcnIbnÃ. PmXIw hopw ]cntim[nç t¼mÄ bm{Xbvç ]änb kabasÃ¶v tXmì ¶Xpaqew ]ecpw dnkÀthj³ d±p sN¿p¶Xv km[mcWbmWv. B[p\nI C³Uy¡mcnÂ ] ecpw tPmÕy¯nÂ hnizknç¶nsÃ¶v ]d bpì. AXpsImv hyXymksamìw hcp¶nÃ; AhcpsS `mcyamÀ hnizmknIfmWv. “AhÀ A§s\ sN¿p¶Xv icnbmbncn ¡mw. ]ucmWnI tPmÕy·mÀ¡v X§Ä ]d bp¶Xn\p \ymboIcWw \ÂIm³ Cu imkv {XobbpKwhsc Im¯ncnt¡nhìsh¶Xv aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Hcp hntcm[m`mkamWv. bYmÀ°¯nÂ \½p sS hyIvXnXzw cq]wsImXv F§s\bmWv? AXp \½psS P-o\pIfpsS ^eamWv. Ahbvç amäanÃmbncpìsh¦nÂ \½sfÃmw an¡hmdpw Hcpt]msebncpt¶s\. k¦oÀWamb tamfn IyqfpIfnÂ\nì Po\pIÄ \nÀ½n¨XpsIm mWv Po\pIÄ¡v amäapmIp¶Xv. Cu tamfnIyqfpIsf _m[nç¶Xv Fs´ms¡bm sW¶v \mw {ItaW Ip]nSn¨phcnIbmWv. AXnÂ H¶mWv tdUntbj³. AWpt_mw_p s]m«n¡m³ Ignªpsh¦nepw AXv F{Xam{Xw Ahsb _m[nçsa¶v \ap¡v Ct¸mgpw Adn ªpIqSm. F-¶mÂ kqcy³, \£{X§Ä, _m lymImiw F¶nhnS§fnÂ\nì hcp¶ tImkv anIv civanbpsS {]kcwsImv Po\pIÄ¡v amäapmtb¡mw. Hcp BtämanIv BIvkne tdädn\pw CXphsc \nÀ½n¡m³ Ignbm¯{X iIvXnbpÅ Hcp civanbmWXv. AXv BÀs¡ ¦nepw km[n¨mÂ B civanbpsS Awi§Ä PohhkvXp¡fnte¡v Xncn¨p hnSmw. \£{X §fnÂ \½psS hn[n FgpXs¸«ncnçì F¶v aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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]g©³ tPmÕy·mÀ ]dbp¶Xv At¸mÄ icn bmsWì ht¶¡mw. “Rm³ tPmÕy¯nÂ hnizknçìtm F ì ]dtbXv Bhiyambncnçì. Fsâ ]nXmhv A´cn¨pt]msb¦nepw Rm³ At±l t¯mSv XÀ¡nç¶nÃ. AXnÂ Ft´m Dm bncn¡msaìÅXv hyIvXamWv. AtXkabw s{]m^kÀ kp{_lvaWy¿tcmSv F\n¡v XÂ ¡mew lnameb]ÀhXw hm§m³ Dt±iansÃ ì ]dbm³ Rm³ \nÀ_ÔnX\mbn.” Cu teJ\w sam¯¯nÂ tPmÕys¯ Ifnbm¡ns¡mv FgpXs¸«XmsWì hyIvX amWv. tImkvanIv civansb¸än Hm{_n ta\³ ]dbp¶XmWv ZmtamZc³]nÅ DbÀ¯n¸nSn ç¶Xv. tImkvanIv civanbpsS {]kcwsImv Fs´¦nepw kw`hnçìs¦nÂXs-¶ Hcp {]tZi¯p Xmaknç¶ FÃmhÀçw AXv Hcp t]mse _m[IamIpw. tPmÕyw C³UybpsS Hcp {Kl¸ngbmsW¶v Hm{_nta\³ ]dbp¶Xv hfsc icnbmWv. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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31 tPmÕy·mcpsS H¸n¡ÂhnZy ]{X§fnse hmcê§Ä H¯pt\mçI Hcn ¡Â F\nç hfsc ckIcamb hnt\mZam bncpì. ]¯p ]{X§Ä FSp¯p t\m¡nbmÂ ]¯pêambncnçw Hmtcm \mfpIÄçw. CXp Nqn¡mWn¨psImv Hcn¡Â Rm³ Hcp teJ\sagpXn. AXp hmbn¨ tPmÕy·mcnÂ Hcp {]amWn F\nçX¶ adp]Sn ckIcam bncpì: “AizXn\mfpImcpsS êw ]dbpt¼m-Ä s] äphoW Ipªv, Ipgnbnteç Imep\o«nbn cnç¶ hr²À, hnhmlnXÀ, AhnhmlnXÀ, Ip «nIÄ DÅhcpw CÃm¯hcpw, [\nIÀ, Zcn{ZÀ, kv{XoIÄ, ]pcpj·mÀ, tcmKnIÄ, AtcmKZrV aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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Km{XÀ C§s\ F{Xt]cpsS hyXykvX§fmb A\p`h§sfbmWv tPmÕy·mÀ ctm aq t¶m hmNI¯nÂ X«nhnSp¶Xv. tPmÕya\p kcn¨p t\mçt¼mÄ ChÀ hyXykvX ZimIm e§fnepambncnçsat¶mÀ¡Ww. eKv\w, `m hw apXembh thsdbpw.” hmcêw t\mç¶ km[p¡fptm CsX Ãmw Nnńçì? s]äphoW AizXn\mfpIm c³ DÄs¸sSbpÅhÀ¡v ssewKnIkpJw Ipd bpsaìw a¡Ä¡v A`nhr²nbpmIpsaìw aäpamWv hmcê¡mÀ ]dbp¶Xv. HcmfpsS \ £{Xw AhcpsS a¡tfbpwIqSn _m[nçsa¶v tPmÕy·mÀ k½Xnçtam? A§s\bmsW ¦nÂ a¡fpsS \£{Xêw ANvO\½amtc bpw _m[nçatÃm. A¡W¡nÂ hyIvXnI fpsS PmXIêw FgpXp¶Xv sXämsWì hcpw. IpSpw_¯nse AwK§fpsSsbÃmw Pm XIw H¶ns¨gpXWw. Hcp cmPys¯bpw temI ¯nse Xs¶bpw P\§Ä X½nÂ _ÔapÅ XpsImv temIP\XbpsS apgph³ \£{X aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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êw Iq«nt\m¡nbmte CXp icnbmIq Fìw k½Xnt¡nhcpw. tPmÕyê§Ä Hç¶nsÃ¦nÂ AsXm¸n çhm\pÅ Hcp ]²Xn At±lw ]dbpìv: “{io tImhqÀ D²cn¨ncnç¶ taS¡qdnsâ ê§fnÂ aqs¶®saSp¯v BZyt¯Xv Aiz XnbptSbpw cmat¯Xv `cWnbptSbpw aq¶m at¯Xv ImÀ¯nIbptSbpw ê§fmsWìw AsÃ¦nÂ B \mep ê§fpwIqSn Xmsg¡m Wpwhn[w kwtbmPn¸ns¨gpXn AsXm«msI taS¡qdnsâ êamsWì {]hNn¨mÂ XÂ ¡mew c£s]Smsaì tXmìì.” Fń\mWv C§s\ ‘XÂ¡mew c£s]Sp’ ¶Xv? tPmÕy·mÀ km[mcW sN¿p¶ Hcp hnZybmWnXv. ‘A³]Xmas¯ hbkn\ptijw a¡fnÂ\n¶v Aåw AkpJapmIpw. F¶mÂ Hcp aIsâ klmbwsImv AXp kmcamhpI bnÃ þ’ Ignª Znhkw Fsâ Hcp ]cnNb ¡mct\mSv Hcp tPmÕy³ ]dbp¶Xv Rm³ tI«XmWnXv. a¡fpambn ANvO\½amÀ {]mb aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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amIpt¼mÄ Aåw ]nW§pI \½psS \m«nÂ km[mcWamWv. A¯cw Hcp km[mcW A\p `hw AbmÄ ]dªp. AXp Iptd¡qSn Ahy IvXam¡m³ ]äp¶XmWv ASp¯ {]kvXmh\. Ipsd Imcy§Ä AhyIvXambn, Ft§m«pw hymJym\n¡mhp¶ a«nÂ ]dbpIbmWv tPm Õy·mcpsS ]Xnhv. AXnÂ 99 iXam\hpw sXänbmepw hnizmkn AXp hnkvacnçw. bmZr NvOnIXzw sImv Hcp Imcyw H¯mÂ AXv HmÀ½nçIbpw sN¿pw. 1961þÂ hmcê§sf¸än tIcf \nbak` bnÂ Hcp tNmZyw Dmbn. “kwØm\s¯ Zn\]{X§fnÂ H¶ns\mì hyXykvX§fmb hmcê§fmWp hcmdpÅ Xv. hmcêw {]hNnç¶XnÂ sFIcq]yw h cp¯m³ \S]SnsbSp¡mtam?” F³.Fkv. Ir jvW]nÅ tNmZn¨p. “hyXykvX§fmb hmcê§Ä hcnIsb¶ Xv hmb\¡msc kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw Hcmh

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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iyamWv” F¶mbncpì apJya{ńbpsS D¯ cw. ]{X¡mÀ¡v CXmhiyamsW¶mWv tXmì ¶Xv. FÃm hmcêhpw Hcpt]msebncp¶mÂ hmcêw t\m¡m³ Hcp ]{Xw t\m¡nbmÂ aXnbtÃm. ae_mdnse \ÃqÀ ]Wn¡À IpSpw_w tPm Õy¯n\p tIÄhn tI«XmWv. B IpSpw_ ¯nse AwKhpw {]kn² tPmÕy\pamb \ ÃqÀ cmaN{µ¸Wn¡À 1961þÂ ^tdm¡nse Hcp hyhkmbn Bbncp¶ Hcp IrjvWtat\msâ PmXIw FgpXns¡mSp¯p. ‘tPymXnjamknI’ AXp {]kn²oIcnçIbpw sNbvXp. AXnÂ IrjvWtat\m\v ZoÀLmbpkps¶v hyIvXam ¡nbncpì. ]t£, PmXIw {]kn²s¸Sp¯n A[nIw XmaknbmsX tat\m³ buh\¯nÂ Xs¶ NcaaSªp. Cu hnhcw Nqn¡mWn ¨psImv ]n.kn. ISepn Hcp teJ\sagpXn. AXn\v tPmÕy³ \ÂInb D¯cw C§s\bm bncpì: ‘]tcX\mb {io IrjvWtat\msâ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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PmXIw Rm³ t\m¡nbXpw amknIbnÂ Rm³ A`n{]mbw FgpXnbXpw icnbmWv. F ¶mÂ At±l¯nsâ AImeacWtlXp, `m cymPmXI¯nse ssh[hytZmjhpw Iq«pZi bpambncpì. tPmÕy·mÀ hmc^ew H¸n¨v XÂ¡mew c£s]Sm³ {ianç¶Xpt]mepÅ Hcp kq{Xw. `mcybpsS PmXI¯nÂ Cu tZm jw InsÃ¦nÂ AbÂ¡mcsâ PmXI¯n se¦nepw tPmÕy³ tZmjw Ip]nSnçw. ‘imkv{X¯nÂ C§s\ ImWpì, IW¡nÂ sXäphcptam’ Fs¶ms¡ \½psS tPmÕy·mÀ tNmZn¡mdpv. CXp tI«mÂtXmìw cpw cpw \memsWì ]dbp¶Xpt]mse IrXyamb GtXm IWçIq«ensâ ASnØm\ ¯nemWv tPmÕy·mÀ {]hNnç¶sX¶v. F ¦nÂ AhÀç sXäp]än¡qSmbncpì. bYmÀ °¯nÂ tPmÕyw Hcp imkv{XaÃ, imkv{Xm `mkamWv. tPymXnimkv{Xhpw tPmÕyhpw cmsW¶dnbm¯hcpsS ap¼nÂ hm\imkv {XÚ·mcmbn A`n\bnçIbmWv tPmÕy ·mÀ. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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a\pjyÀç shfn¨w \ÂIp¶Xn\pthn kqcyN{µmZnIsf ssZhw krjvSn¨XmsWì Å hnizmk¯nÂ \n¶mWv tPmÕy¯nsâ Bcw`w. {Kl\£{XmZnIfpsS \neIfnÂ\n¶v ssZhlnXw Adnbm³ Ignbpsa¶v {]mIrX a\pjy³ hnizkn¨p. bp²¯n\p t]mIpt¼mgp Å {Kl\nebpw bp²¯nse Pbm]Pb§ fpambn Ah³ X«n¨pt\m¡n. A§s\ Aim kv{Xobamb \nKa\§fnÂ sNs¶¯pI C¶ s¯ a\pjysâbpw ]XnhmWv. ]pdt¯¡nd §pt¼mÄ ]q¨ hne§s\ NmSnbmÂ A]IS apmIpsa¶ hnizmkw tIcf¯neptÃm. GtXm HcmÄ¡v Dmb Hcp bmZrNvOnIm\p `hamWv Cu hnizmk¯n\p ImcWw. ]q¨ hne§s\ NmSnbmÂ bm{X¡mc\v F§s\ A]ISapmIpw Fì Nn´n¡m\pÅ _p²n ]eÀçanÃ. {]kn² tPymXnimkv{XÚ\mb kÀ l tcmÄUv kvs]³kÀ tPm¬kv tPmÕys¯ ¸än ]pds¸Sphn¨ncnç¶ Hcp {]kvXmh\IqSn D²cn¨p sImÅs«: aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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tPymXnimkv{X¯nsâ shfn¨¯nÂ tPm Õyw (Astrology) XoÀ¯pw aqVhnizmkamWv. a\pjyPohn DZv`hnç¶Xn\v tImSm\ptImSn hÀj§Äç ap¼pÅhbmWv {Kl\£{X §Ä. Ah a\pjy\p KpWhpw tZmjhpw sN ¿p¶ ssZh]nimNp¡fmsWìw hyIvXnIfp sS {]hr¯nIsf Ah \nb{´nçsaìw ]pcm X\ a\pjyÀ sXäp[cn¨p. PmXIKW\bv¡v ASnØm\w a\pjyPohn P·saSpç¶ kab amWt{X. F¶mÂ AXn\v tPmXvky³ {]k hkabamWv FSpç¶Xv. AXp bpIvXniq\yX bmWv. BtcmKylm\naqew amkw XnIbp¶Xn \pap¼pw, ImbnI{]Xn_²§fmÂ {]khn t¡ Znhkw Ignªpw {]kh§Ä \Sç ìv. _oPm[mc kabamWp P\\kabambn IW¡mt¡Xv {]khkabaÃ. A½bpsS hbän\pÅnemWv AXp \Sç¶Xv. P\\¯n\p tijw ]t¯mfw amkw IgnªmWv {]khw \Sç¶Xv. PmXI¯nÂ hnizknç¶hcpsS kzX{´amb CNvOmiIvXn¡v £oWw `hnçw; AhcptSXv hne§n« PohnXhpamWv.” aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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tPymXnimkv{XÚ\mb kvs]³kÀ PmXI hnizmknIÄçhcmhp¶ A]ISs¯¸än kq Nn¸nçìtÃm. hmc^ew t\m¡nbpw {] iv\w hbv]n¨pw IgnªpIqSp¶ ]etcbpw \ ½psS Npän\pw ImWmw. C¯c¡mÀ¡v DXvkm lioetam BXvahnizmktam Ipdhmbncnçw. tPmXvkyhnizmknIÄç hnUvVn¯§Ä ]äp I km[mcWbmWv. NnecpsS acW¯n\p t]mepw CXp ImcWamIpìv. 1963 \hw_À 22þmw XobXnbnse ‘ssSwkv Hm^v kntem¬’ ]{X¯nÂ h¶ Hcp hmÀ¯ hnhÀ¯\w sNbv Xp Xmsg tNÀçì: “\csl³]näbnse (kntemWnse Hcp Øe amWnXv) kÀth hIp¸nÂ ]vfm³hc¡mc\mb ichW ap¯phnsâ ]Xv\n C{µmWn cmtPiz cn F¶ 33 hbkpImcn hkv{X¯nÂ as®® sbmgn¨v XosImfp¯n BXvalXy sNbvXncnç ì. A]arXypImcWmt\zjI³ FSp¯ sXfn hn-Â BXvalXybpsS ImcWw hyIvXam¡n bn«pv. kulmÀ±]chpw kwXr]vXhpamb Zm ¼XyPohnXambncpì AhcptSXv. ]Xn\mep aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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hbkpÅ inh\mY³ Fs¶mcp ]p{X³ am{X ta AhÀçÅq. cmtPizcnbpsS kzÀWame bpsS ]X¡w F§s\tbm ImWmXmbn. AXp Ip]nSnç¶Xn\pthn AhÄ Hcp tPmXv kys\ kao]n¨v {]iv\w hbv¸n¨p. ‘]X¡w \jvSs¸«Xv Xncn¨pIn«m³ amÀKanÃ. AXnepw henb \jvS§Ä \n§Ä¡v hcm\ncnçì F¶mWv {Kl\ne sXfnbnç¶Xv’ F¶mbncp ì tPmXvky³ ^ew ]dªXv. hcm\ncnç¶ \jvSw F´msWì Xnc¡nbt¸m-Ä AbmÄ aSntbmSpIqSn D¯cw ]dªp, `À¯r\jvSw kw`hnt¨¡msa¶v. Aì apXÂ `À¯mhnsâ BtcmKys¯¸änbpÅ Bi¦bpw hnjmZhpw Ahsf _m[n¨p. `À¯mhv Hm^oknÂ\n¶v a S§nsb¯m³ A©p an\näv sshInbmÂ A hÄ DSs\ AbÂhoSpIfnÂs¨¶v BÀs¡ ¦nepw hÃ AXymlnXhpw kw`hn¨ hÀ¯am \aptm F¶v At\zjnçw. tPmXvkys\ Im Wp¶Xn\pap¼v Cuhn[apÅ DXv¡WvTsbm ìw AhÄ¡v DmIpambncp¶nÃ. DXv¡WvT hÀ²n¨t¸mÄ hn[hbmbn Pohnç¶XnÂ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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t`Zw acnçIbmWv \ÃsX¶p Xocpam\n¨mWv AhÄ BXvalXy sNbvXXv.” IgnhpÅ ]e a\pjycpw tPmXvky·mcpsS aqV{]hN\§Ä tI«v ]pXnb kwcw`§fnÂ GÀs¸SmXncnçìv. hmc^ehpw PmXIhpw aäpw sImpmIp¶ Ipg¸§fptSbpw \jvS §fptSbpw IWs¡Sp¯mÂ Ah sN¿p¶ tZmj§fpsS hen¸w a\knemIpw.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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32 tPmXvkys¯¸än s{]m^kÀ BÂhn³ t\m_Â k½m\w t\Snb tPymXnimkv{XÚ \pw DuÀÖX{´Ú\pamb lm¶okv BÂ hn³ Ipd¨p Znhk§Ä {ioe¦bnÂ Ign¨p Iq«n. BXntYb³ {ioe¦m bqWnthgvknänbn se tUm. Un. F. sa³Uokv Bbncpì. At± lw sImSp¯ R§fpsS Hcp {]kn²oIcWw Cu Xmak¯n\nSbnÂ BÂhn³ hmbn¨p. R §sf ImWWsa¶v B{Klw {]ISn¸n¡¯ ¡h®w, B {]kn²oIcWw At±l¯nsâ a\knÂ ]Xnªp. At±lt¯msSm¸w D¨`

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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£Ww Ignç¶Xn\v F\nçw `mcybvçw tUm. sa³Unkv Ahkcapm¡n¯ì. ‘BÂhn³ XwcwK’¯mÂ {]ikvXnt\Snb s{]m^. BÂhn\v, PohnX¯nÂ Hmtcm {]hr ¯nçw thn `mcX¯nepw {ioe¦bnepapÅ e£¡W¡n\p hnVvUnIÄ hnZKvt[m]tZiw tXSp¶ I]Simkv{Xamb tPmXvkys¯¸än F ´mW`n{]mbw Fì ImWnçhm\mbn, At± lw kztZit¯ç aS§p¶Xn\nSbnÂ `mcX ¯nÂ\nìw Ab¨ Hcp I¯nsâ ]IÀ¸v Xmsg tNÀçì. XmPvalÂ tlm«Â, At¸mtfm _µÀ, t_mws_þ1 {]nb tImhqÀ, ‘iq\ymImiKthjWhpw kucbqY¯nsâ DZv`hhpw’ F¶ hnjbs¯¸än, sImfwt_m kÀhIemimebnÂh¨v Rm³ {]`mjWw \S ¯n¡gnªbpSs\ tPmXvkys¯¸änbpÅ F sâ ImgvN¸mSns\¸än Xm¦Ä tNmZnçIbp aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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mbtÃm. A¶v {]`mjW¯n\ptijw Rm³ \ÂInb adp]Sntb¡mfpw hniZamb Hcp adp ]Sn ChnsS Ipdnçhm³ Rm\m{Klnçì. At\Imbncw kwhXvkc§Äçap³]mWv tPmXvkyw DZv`hn¨Xv. `qan h«¯nepÅ Hcp ]c¶ hkvXphmsWìw, AXv ssZh§Ä hoSp h¨ncnç¶ Øesaì IcpXnbncp¶ BIm i¯mÂ aqSs¸«ncnçìshìw A¡me¯v IcpXnt¸mì. {Kl§fpsS Ne\w ssZh¯mÂ \nb{´n¡s¸Spìshì hnNmcnç¶Xv kzm`m hnIw am{Xambncpì. a\pjyPohnXw ssZh ¯mÂ `cn¡s¸Spìsh¶v IcpXs¸«ncp¶Xn \mÂ {Kl§fpsS \ne ]Tnç¶XneqsS X§ fpsS ‘hn[n’IÄ Ip]nSn¡msa¶v hnizkn¡ s¸Spì. \£{X§Ä hfsc {]ImihÀj§Ä¡I sebmsWì tPymXnimkv{Xw sXfnbn¨p. {Kl §fpsS Ne\w ssZh¯mÂ \nb{´n¡s¸Sp¶ XÃ. adn¨v sI]vfÀ, \yq«³ F¶nhÀ Ip]n Sn¨ {]IrXn\nba§Ä¡\pkrXambn \Sç¶ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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XmWv. kÀthm]cn _lncmImik©mcnIÄ Ignª hÀj§fnÂ ]eXhW N{µtKmfw k µÀinçIbpw, BfnÃm¯ _mlymImihml \§ÄsImv hfsc ASp¯p\nì ip{I³, sNmÆ F¶o {Kl§sf¸än ]TnçIbpw sNbv Xn«pv. N{µ\nÂ\nìÅ amXrIIÄ `qanbnte ç sImph¶v, cmk]co£WimebnÂ {i ²m]qÀhw Ahsb A]{KYnçIbpw sNbvXn «pv. aWepw s]mSnbpw \ndª òamImcamb Hcp ]mdbmWv N{µs\¶mWv CXnÂ\nìw a\kn em¡nbn«pÅXv. a\pjyhym]mc§sf \nb{ń ¡m\pÅ ZnhyiIvXnIsfmìw XoÀ¨bmbpw AXnenÃ. aäp {Kl§fpsS Imcy¯nepw CXpX s¶bmWp kXyw. imkv{Xê§sf¸än AÚcmb At\I amfpIÄ C\nbpapv. tPmXvkyw Hcp ]gb AÔhnizmkamsW¶v sXfnbn¡s¸«pIgn ªncnçìsh¶v Ahcdnbp¶nÃ. tPmXvkyw Cìw \ne\nÂçìsh¶Xnsâ GI ImcWw, aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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kq{XimenIfmb NneÀ AÚXsbbpw AÔ hnizmks¯bpw NqjWwsNbvXv ]Ww k¼m Znçhm³ {iançìsh¶XmWv. Rm³ sImfwt_mbnembncp-¶t¸mÄ \n§fp tSbpw bpIvXnhmZnkwL¯nsâbpw {]hÀ¯ \§Ä Fsâ a\knÂ hfsc aXn¸pfhm¡n. AÚXbvs¡Xnsc AScmtSXv FÃm im kv{XÚ·mcptSbpw P\§fptSbpw ISabm sW¶v \n§Ä icnçw a\knem¡nbn«pv. \n§Äç Rm³ hnPbw Biwknçì. A ÚXbpw AÔhnizmkhpw {ioe¦bpsS ]cn [nbnÂ am{Xambn«pÅ Imcy§fsÃìÅ hkv XpX ad¡cpXv. ]mivNmXy cmPy§fnÂ t]m epw tPmXvkyhpw aäv AÔhnizmk§fpapv. Xm¦Ä Ahbvs¡Xnsc kacw sN¿psa¶min çì. {ioe¦m bpIvXnhmZnkwL¯nsâ Bbpjv Ime AwKXz¯n\pÅ Fsâbpw `mcybpsS bpw At]£ CtXmsSm¸w Abçì.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

291

kwLS\bpsS JPm³Pnbmb \n§fpsS `m cybvçw Fsâbpw `mcybpsSbpw A`nhmZ\ §Ä. BXvamÀ°XbpÅ, (H¸v) lm¶okv BÂhn³.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK