മതം, മദ്യം, മനോരോഗങ്ങൾ - എ.ടി .കോവൂർ (പരിഭാഷ: ഇടമറുക് )

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aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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Matham, Madhyam, manorogangal Essays (Malayalam)

Author: Abraham Thomas Kovoor Translation and Editing: Joseph Edamaruku First edition: 1982 First IAP ebook edition : 2020 Published by Indian Atheist Publishers (Malayalam Division) For ordering copies of print edition of the Complete works of Kovoor in Malayalam language (Published by Indian Atheist Publishers) send SMS or Whatsapp message to : +91 97111 88940 Email: IAP@rationalsts.net Copyright © 2020 by Indian Atheist Publishers Except brief quotations for book reviews or critical appraisals, no part of this book may be uploaded, posted, forwarded, reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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aXw,aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä F{_lmw tXmakv tImhqÀ ]cn`mjbpw FUnänwKpw

tPmk^v CSadpIv

IAP e-book aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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F{_lmw tXmakv tImhqÀ P\\w 1898 G{]n 10þ\v tIcf¯nse XncphÃbv¡Sp¯pff s\Sp{¼¯v. amÀtXm½m k`bpsS Øm]Icnsemcmfpw hnImcn P\dmepambncp¶ Abv]p tXmam I¯\mcpsS H³]Xp a¡fn F«mas¯bmÄ. 1919þ kv¡qÄss^\ ]mkmbn. 1921þ _wKmfnse skdm¼qÀ tImtfPnepw 1923 apX sIm¡¯bnse _wK_mkn tImtfPnepambn bqWnthgvknddn hnZym`ymkw. 1924þ ]pXp¸Ånbnse C«n PUvPnbpsS ]p{Xn A¡ (Ipª½)bpambn hnhmlnX\mbn. GI ]p{X³ Gdokv tImhqÀ ]mcoknse tkmÀt_m¬ kÀhIemimebn _tbm kb³kv s{]m^kdmbncp¶p.

1925þ tImgt©cn sslkv¡qfn A[ym]I \mbn. 1927þ tIm«bs¯ kn.Fw.Fkv. tImtfPn kkyimkv{X A[ym]I\mbn tNÀ¶p. 1928þ Pm^v\m tImtfPn A[ym ]I\mbn {ioe¦bnse¯n (A¶v kntem¬).

XpSÀ¶v kntem¬ ]ucXzw kzoIcn¨p. 1943 apX 1947 hsc Kmfnse dn¨va­vv tImtfPn A[ym]I³. 1947 apX 1953 hsc ehv\nbbnse skâv tXmakv tImtfPn kkyimkv{X hIp¸nsâ A[y£³. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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a\ximkv{X¯n X¸c\mhp¶Xv C¡me¯mWv. 1953þ ]pXpXmbn Bcw`n¨ tXgvkvdd¬ tImtfPn t_m«Wn s{]m^kdmbn. 1959þ dn«bÀ sNbvXXn\p tijamWv bpànhmZn kwLw {]hÀ¯\§fn kPohamIp¶Xv. A ¡mew apX 1978þ acn¡p¶Xphsc At±l ambncp¶p {ioe¦m bpànhmZnkwL¯nsâ {]knUâv. sImfwt_mbnse tImhqcnsâ hoSmbncp¶p kwL¯nsâ BØm\w.

F{_lmw tXmakv tImhqÀ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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DÅS¡w 1. sXdokm \yqam³ 11 2. {XnaqÀ¯nIfpsS AhXmcw 18 3. D¯À{]tZinse {ioIrjvW³ 21 4. a[pc aTm[n]XnIÄ 27 5. lTtbmKn FÂ.Fkv. dmhp 34 6. bpIvXnhmZw 37 7. AÔhnizmk§Ä 57 8. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä 72 9. BXvamhv, a\kv, Poh³ þ imkv{X ZrjvSnbn 86 10. a\knsâ ]cnWmaw 96 11. BXvaobm\p`qXnIÄ 109 12. Adnhv [ym\¯neqsS 122 13. Xq¡hpw ImhSnXq¡hpw 128 14. apkveo§fpsS dm¯n_v IÀ½w 137 15. sSen¸XnþHcp I]Simkv{Xw 152 16. ankvänknkhpw cmPtbmKhpw 161 17. Imf s]säìtI«mÂ...? 169 18. ]tcXmXvam¡fpambn k¼À¡w ]peÀ¯mtam? 174 19. apÖ·tcmKw 185 20. Ieym¬IpamÀ kn³lbpsS BXvamhv 21. bpIvXnhmZnIfpsS PohnXe£yw 204 22. aX¯nsâ tkh\w 212 aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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tPmÕywþHcp imkv{Xm`mkw 217 ssIt\m«w 225 \Ãt\chpw PmXIs¸mcp¯hpw 233 Hcp tPmÕy]co£W¯nsâ IY 237 _mlymImi iniphnsâ PmXIw 242 tPmÕy\v {]hNn¡m³ Ignªnà 245 InWdn\p Øm\wImWepw enwK\nÀWb tPmÕyhpw 247 30. Hm{_nta\\pw tPmÕyhpw 252 31. tPmÕy·mcpsS H¸n¡ÂhnZy 275 32. tPmXvkys¯¸än s{]m^kÀ BÂhn³

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{ioe¦bnse (A¶v kntem¬) {]kn²oIcW§fn \mÀknkqkv F¶ XqenIm\ma¯n teJ\§Ä FgpXnbncp¶ F.Sn.tImhqcnsâ teJ\§Ä At±l¯nsâ icnbmb t]cn CSdpIv ]cn`mjs¸Sp¯n BZyw {]kn²oIcn¡p¶Xv 1962 emWv. XpSÀ¶v 1963 PqWn tIm«bs¯ Hcp thZnbn tImhqcnsâ bpànhmZn F¶ \nebnepÅ C³Uybnse BZys¯ {]kwKw CSadpIv kwLSn¸n¨p. B aoänwKnsâ thZnbn CSadpIv, hÀ¡n im´nØm³ (kntem¬ dmjWenÌv Atkmkntbjsâ BZy {]knUâv), F.Sn.tImhqÀ, A¡m tImhqÀ (tImhqcnsâ ]Xv\n) F¶nhÀ.

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1 sXdokm \yqam³ 1962þ 64þmas¯ hbkn A´cn¨ tImtW kvtcm¯nse sXdokm \yqam³ hfsc hÀj§ tfmfw `IvXP\§sf A¼c¸n¨ncpì. AhÀ kzbw ssZhamsW¶v AhImis¸«ncp¶nÃ. ssZhamb {InkvXphnsâ `IvXbmbn«mWv sXdo km {]Xy£s¸«Xv. 36 hÀj¡mew AhcpsS tZl¯n A©papdnhpIÄ D­mbncpì. {InkvXphns\ Ipcnin Xd¨psIm¶t¸mÄ GXm\pw apdnhpIÄ icoc¯n D­msb¶m WtÃm hnizmkw. FÃm hÀjhpw ZpxJshÅn bmgvN Znhkw sXdokmbpsS tZl¯v B apdn hpIfpsS Øm\¯p\nìw tNmc HgpIpambn cpì. Bbnc¡W¡n\mfpIÄ Cu AZv`pXw ImWm³ AhnsS sNs¶¯pI ]Xnhmbn.

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1918þ \s«Ãn tcmKw _m[n¨Xns\ XpSÀ ¶mWv sXdokmbv¡v _[ncXbpw ]£]mX hpw ]nSns]«Xs{X. GXm­v Ggp hÀjw A hÀ C§s\ tcmKnbmbn Ignªp. 1926þ A hÀ D]hkn¨psIm­ncp¶t¸mÄ icoc¯n Nne ASbmf§Ä ImWs¸«p. ]n¶oSv Ahn sS\nìw tNmc HgpIm³ XpS§n. `IvX·mÀ Hcp ]pWyhXnbmbn Ahsc IW¡m¡n.

1950þ ^mZÀ Ht¡mWÀ, sXdokm \yqams\ kµÀin¨p. At±lw B kµÀi\s¯¸än C §s\ FgpXnbncnçì: “Rm³ sXdokmsb ImW-pt¼mÄ AhÀ I«nen XebnWIfn Nmcn CcnçIbmbncp ì. thZ\ kln¨psIm­ncp¶ AhcpsS I ®pIfn \nìw c­p cIvX¨mepIÄ apJ¯p IqSn HgpInbXv hyIvXambn ImWmambncpì.

AXv DW§n I«nbmbn¡gnªncpì. ssI IÄ AhÀ DbÀ¯n AI¯n¸nSn¨ncpì. DÅw ssIbnepw Acbn©p NXpc¯nepÅ apdnhp IÄ ImWmw. ssIbpsS ]pd¯pw AXpt]mse aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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]mSp­mbncpì. AhcpsS Np­pIÄ Nen¨p sIm­ncpì. {InkvXphnsâ ]oUm\p`hw A hÀ At¸mÄ ZÀinçIbmbncpìhs{X. Aåw Ignªt¸mÄ AhcpsS apJ¯v aµkvanXw ]IÀì. Hcp anjWdn {]hÀ¯Ibmbn B{^n ¡bn t]mIm\mbncpì AhÀ B{Kln¨ncp ¶Xv. F¶m Hcp A]IS¯n apdnhp]än Bdcs¡mÃw InS¶ InS¸n Igntb­n h¶ Xns\¯pSÀ¶mWv AhcpsS tZl¯v ]©£ X§Ä ImWs¸«Xv. Ignª 26 hÀjambn IpÀ_m\ A\p`hnç¶XÃmsX bmsXmìw AhÀ Ign¡mdnÃ.” ^mZÀ Ht¡mWÀ sXdokmsb kµÀin¨v A[nIw Ignbp¶Xn\p ap¼mWv AhÀ¡v ho ­pw A]ISap­mbXv. 1950 BKkväv amk ¯n ]ÅnbnÂ\nìw aS§p¶hgn ImepsX änhoWv AhcpsS Hcp hmcnsbÃv HSnªp. AXv ]qÀWkpJamIp¶Xn\pap¼v _thdnbbnse XoÀ°mS\ tI{µamb BÄt«mänwKnte¡v A hÀ bm{Xt]mhpIbpw AXns\¯pSÀ¶v ho ­pw i¿mhew_nbmhpIbpw sNbvXp. At¸m aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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gpw tUmIvSsd ImWp¶Xn\v AhÀ hnk½Xn ¨p; IpÀ_m\ aXnsb¶v iTn¨p. {InkvXphns\ Ipcnin Xd¨t¸mÄ c­p ssIIfnepw c­p ImepIfnepw ]mSp­mbt{X! ]Åbv¡v Ip´wsIm­p Ip¯nbXnsâ A©m asXmcp ]mSpw D­mbncpìht{X! F¶m sX dokm \yqam\v aäp]e apdnhpIfpw D­mbncp ì. XebvçNpäpw ]mSv, CcpI®pIfn \nì apÅ cIvXsamen¸v, cIvXw hnbÀ¡Â F¶nh {InkvXphn\p­mbncp¶nÃ: ]t£, apÄapSn X ebnteänbt¸mÄ apdnhp­mb a«n Nne Nn{X §Ä D­v. I®nÂ\nìw cIvXw Henç¶Xm bpw Nne Nn{X§fn ImWmw. CsXms¡ Nn{X Imc·mcpsS `mh\bmsW¶v sXdokm \yqam\v Adnbmambncp¶ncn¡bnÃ. (c­mbncw hÀjw ap¼v temI¯n t^mt«m{Km^n D­mbncp ¶nÃ. {InkvXphnsâ ]Sw F¶t]cn Ct¸mÄ amÀ¡än In«p¶sXÃmw `mh\mNn{X§fmWv).

1962 sk]väw_À 23þmw XobXn sXdokm \yqam³ A´cn¨p. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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tZl¯n apdnhpIÄ {]Xy£s¸Sp¶ BZy s¯bmfà sXdokm. {InkvXp acn¨v ]{´­p \qäm­pItfmfw C¯cw ‘AZv`pX§Ä’ D­m bXmbn ImWp¶nÃ. {^m³knse AkoÊnbn emWv BZyambn CXp­mbXv. {InkvXz_vZw 1224 BKkvän At±lw 40 Znhks¯ GIm ´[ym\hpw D]hmkhpw XpS§n. Ipcnin InS¶ {InkvXphnt\bpw At±l¯nsâ A©p apdnhpItfbpw Ipdn¨mbncpì At±lw A¡m e¯v [ym\n¨ncp¶Xv. sk]väw_À 14þmw XobXn At±l¯nsâ tZl¯n A©p apdnhpIÄ {]Xy£s¸«p. [ym\n¨psIm­ncnçt¼mÄ A t±l¯n\p ZÀi\w D­msbìw Cu kabw Hcp amemJ h¶v tZl¯n A©p apdnhpIÄ D­m¡nsbìambncpì {^m³knkv CtX¸än \ÂInb hniZoIcWw. ]n¶oSv {^m³knkv ]p Wyhm\mbn. At±l¯n\v A©p apdnhpIÄ D­mbXnsâ HmÀ½bv¡mbn tdma³ It¯men ¡mk` Hcp s]cp\mÄ BNcn¡m\pw XpS§n. sk]väw_À 17þmw XobXn Ct¸mgpw AXmtLm jn¨phcpì. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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{^m³knkn\ptijw aäp]ecpw ]©£X ¡mcmbn cwK¯p hì. skâv eqSvKmÀUv (1182þ1246) Bbncpì AXn HcmÄ. tImt«m Wmbnse skâv amÀKcän\v (1247þ1297) ]n¶oSv C¯cw apdnhpIÄ ImWs¸«p. skâv sKÀ{Sq Uv (1256þ1302), skâv Ivfmc (1268þ1308), skâv Fbn©e, skâv ImXssd³ XpS§n h\nXI fmb \nch[n ]©£X¡mÀ Hmtcm Ime¯pw {]Xy£s¸«p. ]s¯m³]Xmw \qäm­phsc C ¯c¯nÂs]« 32 ]©£X¡mÀ D­mbXmbn IW¡m¡s¸Spì. GXm\pw hÀj§Äçap ¼v Fsâ \mSmb XncphÃbvç kao]wXs¶ Hcp ]©£X¡mcn D­mbn. AhÀ B t] cn Ipsd ]Wap­m¡nsb¦nepw P\§Ä A hsc AwKoIcn¨nÃ. ]n¶oShÀ tIcfw hn«p t]mbXmbn«mWdnhv. a\ximkv{Xw hnIknç¶Xn\pap¼v a\pjy \p a\knem¡m\mhm¯ Hcp {]Xn`mkambncp ì C¯cw ]mSpIÄ. F¶m {]Xymb\w aq ew C¯cw ]mSpIÄ Ct¸mÄ Ir{Xnaambn D ­m¡m³ Ignbpw. \nc´chpw Xo£vWhpamb aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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[ym\¯nsâ ^eambn«mWv C¯cw apdnhpIÄ {]Xy£s¸Sp¶Xv. k¦å hnizmk§fpsS ^e ambp­mIp¶ HcpXcw at\mtcmKamWnXv. `Iv Xnelcn _m[n¨hÀç­mIp¶ HcpXcw D ·mZw. Hcmsf ln]vt\m«nIv \n{Zbnem¡nbtijw Xos¡mÅnbmsWì ]dªv Hcp s]³kn ap«n¨m icoc¯n s]mÅep­mIpw. bYmÀ °¯n Xobsænepw AbmÄ AXp Xobm sWì hnizknç¶XmWv CXn\p ImcWw. C Xpt]mse {InkvXphnsâ ]©£X§sf [ym \n¨p [ym\n¨p Ignbp¶hÀ¡v A¯cw apdn hpIÄ D­mImw. A©p apdnhpIÄç]Icw XebvçNpäpw apdnhpIfpw I®n cIvX{]hm lhpw D­mbXv AhcpsS a\kn ]Xnª GtXm Nn{X¯nsâ ^eambn«mWv.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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2 {XnaqÀ¯nIfpsS AhXmcw [À½¯n\v NypXn kw`hnçt¼mÄ AXp ]p\x Øm]nç¶Xn\pth­n bpKwtXmdpw hnjv Wp AhXcnçsa¶mWv `KhXvKoXbn ]d bp¶Xv. F¶m inh³, {_lvamhv XpS§nb ssZh§Ä AhXcn¨Xmbn km[mcW tI«n«n Ã. 1961þ Cu aqì ssZh§fpw IqSn Irjv WKncnbn AhXcn¨p.

1961 Pqsse 17þmw XobXn ]n. än. sF. C§ s\ dnt¸mÀ«psNbvXp: “ChnsS Hcp kv{Xo AZv `pXIcamb Hcp {]khw \S¯nbncnçì. aq ì XebpÅ Hcp Ip«nsb Poht\mSpIqSnbmWv ChÀ {]khn¨ncnç¶Xv.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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“Cu inip {_lvamhv, hnjvWp, inh³ F ¶o {XnaqÀ¯nIÄ H¶n¨hXcn¨XmsW¶v B ZnçImÀ IcpXpì.

“IrjvWKncnbnse ]gb t]«bn h¶nbqÀ sXcphn Xmakn¨phcp¶ Hcp bphXnbpsS ISnªq {]khamWnXv. “km[mcW XebpsSaosX c­p XeIÄ tNÀ¶ncp¶ \nebnembncpì aqì XeIÄ.

Cu inip {XnaqÀ¯nIfpsS AhXmcamsW¶v Dd¸n¨p hnizkn¨psIm­v A¶m«pImÀ Ip«n bpsS ap¼n IÀ¸qcw I¯nçIbpw Hm¦m c\mZw apg¡n `IvXP\§Ä \r¯whbvç Ibpw, tX§ DSbvçIbpw, ]pjv]§ÄsIm­v Ip«nsb A`ntjIw sN¿pIbpw D­mbn.”

“Cu hmÀ¯ \m«nse§pw ]c¶tXmSpIqSn Cu {XnaqÀ¯nsb kµÀin¨p tam£w t\Sp¶ Xn\pth­n ZqcZnçIfnÂ\n¶v `IvXP\§Ä Iq«wIq«ambn h¶nbqÀ sXcphnte¡v {]hln ¨p XpS§n!

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“AhÀ iniphns\¡­v ZÞ\akvImcw \S¯pIbpw XmWphW§pIbpw sN¿p¶Xn \nSbn ASp¯ {]`mX¯n {XnaqÀ¯nIÄ acn¨pt]mbncpì.”

Akm[mcWambn C§s\ hnNn{X {]kh §Ä \S¡mdp­v. AXns\sbms¡ ssZhamç ¶ a\xØnXn AZv`pXIcatÃ?

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3 D¯À{]tZinse {ioIrjvW³ alm`mcX¯nse Hcp IYm]m{XamWv {ioIr jvW³. At±lw hnjvWphnsâ ZimhXmc§ fn H¶mbncpì F¶v ]dbs¸Spì. D¯À{] tZinse aYpcbn BWv At±lw P\n¨sX ¶mWv hnizmkw. 1960þ Cu IrjvWsâ Ah XmcamsW¶v AhImis¸«psIm­v HcmÄ {] Xy£s¸«p. ]gb {ioIrjvWs\t¸mse ]pXnb IrjvW\pw tKm]kv{XoIfpambn hnlcn¨ncp ì. hfsctbsd kv{Xo]pcpj·mÀ Ct±l¯n sâ A\pbmbnIfmbn.

33 hbkpImc\mb cmaIr]mep {Xn]mTn F¶bmfmWv C§s\ {ioIrjvWmhXmcam sW¶v AhImis¸«Xv. Cu A`n\hIrjv aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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W³ tKmhÀ²\nse IpkpwktcmhÀ XSmIXo c¯pÅ ac¯n HmSçg hmbn¨p sIm­n cnçt¼mÄ Achsc shůn \nÂç¶ \Kv\cmb kv{XoIÄ hkv{Xw Bhiys¸Spw. Hcp \mSIwt]mse CXv Znhkhpw AhnsS BhÀ¯n¡s¸«p t]mì. CXpI­v Hcp k \ymknç tIm]whì. ac¯nÂ\n¶nd§nt¸m Im³ At±lw Cu ]pXnb IrjvWt\mSv Bh iys¸«p. AbmÄ A\pkcn¡mXncp¶t¸mÄ k \ymkn tXm«nsIm­v Cbmsf hen¨pXmsgbn«p.

Aìcm{Xn {Xn]mTn Xsâ `rXycpw tKm]me kv{XoIfpsam¯v ASp¯pÅ Im«nteçt]m bn. Ipsd Znhk§ÄçtijamWv AhnsS \n ì ]pd¯ph¶v Hmtcm Øet¯¡v k©cn ¡m³ XpS§nbXv. CbmÄ Cu PohnXamcw`n ¨n«v ]¯phÀjt¯mfambncpìhs{X. DbÀ¶ Kh¬saâv DtZymKØ·mcS¡w Bbnc¡W¡n\v `IvX·mÀ {Xn]mTnç­mbn.

B{K, _\mdkv, Ael_mZv, sdbv]qÀ, _nem kv]qÀ, KzmfnbÀ F¶o PnÃIfnepw {Xn]mTnsb aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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BfpIÄ Bcm[n¨phcp¶p. injyþtKm]kv{Xo KW§fpsam¯v `P\Ifpw kt½f\§fpw kZkpIfpw {Xn]mTn \S¯n. Icbm\pw I®o scmen¸n¡m\pw Akmam\yamb IgnhpIÄ A bmÄ {]ZÀ¸n¨p. henb kZkpIÄ `P\¯n apgpInbncnçt¼mÄ AbmÄ ZoÀLt\cw t_m [anÃmsX InSçambncpì.

Znhtk\ c­pt\cw Xsâ shÅnknwlmk \¯nencpì sIm­v `IvX·mÀ¡v D]tZi§Ä \ÂIpIbpw AhtcmSp ssZh Iå\bpw aäpw Acpfns¨¿pIbpw ]Xnhmbn. kpKÔw tNÀ¯ ‘_oS’IÄ \qtdmfw A bmÄ \ntXy\ apdpçw. kpK豈 tNÀ¯ Pe¯nemWv AbmÄ Ipfnç¶Xv. B shÅ ¯n Xs¶ tKm]kv{XoIfpw Ipfnçw. hne]n Sn¨ hkv{X§Ä [cn¨psIm­mbncnçw Hmtcm Znhkhpw cmhnse `IvXcpsS k¶n[nbnteç hcnI. Hmtcm {]tZi¯p sN¶m Xsâ Gähpw hnizkvXcmb injycpsS hoSpIfnembncnçw aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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AbmÄ XmhfaSnçI. 12 aWn apX 3 aWn hscbpÅ kµÀi\ kabs¯mgnsI asämcn ¡epw BÀçw AhnsS \n¡m³ ]mSpÅX Ã. Nnet¸mÄ AXyp¨¯n Hmtcm hmçIÄ AbmÄ ]pds¸Sphnçw. ssZhhpambpÅ kw `mjW§fmWsX¶\nebn injy³ AXns\ hymJym\nçw.

At±ls¯ Xsâ [\nIcmb A\pbmbnIÄ X§fpsS `h\¯nte¡v `£W¯n\p £Wn çw. £Ww kzoIcn¡Wsa¦n 200 I. Bbn cpì ^okv. AXpsIm­v X§fpsS BXvamhv ip²oIcn¡s¸«p F¶v AhÀ hnizkn¨p. F Ãm sshIpt¶chpw Hcp tamt«mÀ hml\¯n Ibdn Cu {ioIrjvW³ tKm]nIamcpsam¯v ]«W¯n\p]pd¯v ]cyS\w \S¯pw. cm{Xn aS §nsb¯nbm `P\hpw IoÀ¯\hpw Bcw`n çIbmbn. AÀ²cm{Xnbn Xsâ Npäpw h«an «ncpì IoÀ¯\§Ä Be]n¨psIm­ncnç¶ tKm]nIamcn Bsc¦nepw HcmfpsS aSnbnte ¡p At±lw hogpIbmbn. AXn\v `mKyw kn ²nç¶Xv Hcp {]tXyI _lpaXnbmbn IW aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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¡mçì. \ntXy\sbt¶mWw tKm]nIamcpsS F®w hÀ²n¨phì. {Xn]mTn¡v Bbnc¡W¡n\v Bcm[Icp­m bncps¶¦nepw, _\mdkntebpw Ael_mZn tebpw Nne lnµpaX-Øm]\§fpw ]ÞnX ·mcpw {Xn]mTnbpsS ZnhyXzs¯ tNmZyw sNbv Xp. _\mdknse hnZym]Zv ]cnjZnsâ sNbÀ am\mb alm atlm]m²ymb ]Þnäv \mcm b¬imkv{Xn Imjn¯v Cu IrjvWsâ Znhy Xzs¯ tNmZyw sNbvXpsIm­v Hcp {]kvXmh \ ]pds¸Sphn¨p. {Xn]mTnbpsS injy·mÀ At±lw PKZvKpcphmsWì Øm]n¨psIm­p Å Hcp tcJ Ir{Xnaambn D­m¡nbXmbn A t±lw Btcm]n¨p.

Ael_mZv, KzmfnbÀ, \mKv]qÀ, B{K F¶n hnS§fnse ]e aXØm]\§fpw Cu {ioIr jvWsâ ZnhyXzt¯bpw alnatbbpw tNmZyw sNbvXp. At±l¯nsâ ZpÀ½mÀK\S]SnItf bpw kz`mht¯bpw AhÀ Bt£]n¨p.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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26

Cu a\pjys\ AdkväpsNbvXv km£m {ioIrjvW`Khmsâ A´kpw alXzhpw kwc £n¡m³ ]ecpw Bhiys¸«p.

1960 Pqsse 30þ\v {ioIrjvW`Khm³ Ad kväpsN¿s¸«p.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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27

4 a[pc aTm[n]XnIÄ ZnhymZv`pX A\mhcW]cn]mSnbpsS `mKambn C³Uybn Rm³ \S¯nb \mep ]cyS\§ fpw h¼n¨ hnPbambncpì. ZnhyiIvXnbp s­¶v AhImis¸«ncp¶ ]ecpsSbpw ]pdw ]q¨v amän¡mWn¡m³ Cu bm{Xbn F\nç Ignªp. ]e X«n¸pImcpw Ikväwkv þ \nIpXn hIp¸ptZymKØ·mcpsS ]nSnbn AaÀì.

Nnesc P\§ÄXs¶ ]pdwXÅn.

1975 Pq¬þPqsse amk§fnembncpì C³ Uy³ bpIvXnhmZnkwLw kwLSn¸n¨ Fsâ aq¶mas¯ ]cyS\w. AXn\nSbnep­mb ck Icamb A\p`h§fn H¶v a[pc aTm[n]Xn IÄ Fsâ shÃphnfn kzoIcn¨XmWv. tabv 18þmw XobXn a{ZmknÂ\n¶v Rm³ ]cn]mSn B cw`nç¶XmsW¶v t\m«okv ]pd¯nd§nb aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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t¸mÄ a[pcbnse ‘A`nhµy XncphcpÄ Xh tbmK {ioem{io tkmakpµc {ioÚm\ kw _Ô tZinI ]camNmcy kzmanIÄ’ AXn\v Hcp _Z {]kvXmh\bnd¡n. a{ZmknÂh¨v Cu a\pjy³ Fs¶ t\cnSpsaìw ssIt\m«w imkv{XobamsW¶v sXfnbnçsaìw Bbncp ì {]NcWw. kzmanIÄXs¶ Xmsg¸dbp¶ {]Imcw F\ns¡gpXn: “ssZh¯nsâ AkvXnXzw sXfnbnç¶hÀ ¡v Hcpe£w cq]m ]mcntXmjnIw \ÂImsa¶v \n§Ä {]kn²oIcn¨ncp¶Xv Rm³ ImWpI bp­mbn. B {]kvXmh\ ]pd¯ph¶ ‘dmWn’ hmcnIbnÂXs¶ \mw \n§fpsS shÃphnfn kzoIcn¨ hnhcw {]nkn²oIcn¨ncpì. ssZhm kvXnXzw \ntj[n¨ At\Imbnc§Ä CXn\Iw acWaSªn«p­v. Ahcn HcmfmWv Xangv\mSv apJya{´nbmbncp¶ A®mZpssc. F¶m ac Wm\´cw At±lw Hcp Dd¨ Cuizchnizm knbmbn amdpIbmWp­mbXv. ]ctemI¯p \nìw At±l¯nsâ c­p {]kwK§Ä \ap ç e`n¨n«p­v. Xm¦fpsS Adnhn\mbn AXv aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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CXp klnXw Abçì. ssZhmkvXnIys¯ kw_Ôn¨v \n§sf t_m²ys¸Sp¯pI am{X amWv \½psS Dt±iyw... 1921þ \mw sImfw t_mbn h¶Xpw AhnsS ‘kpµcwkv enanä Uv’ F¶ t]cn Hcp Øm]\w XpS§nbXpw Hcp]t£, Xm¦Ä¡dnbmambncnçw. 1945þ\p ap¼pXs¶ tImSn¡W¡n\p cq] k¼mZn ¡m³ ssZhm\p{Kl¯m \apç Ignªp. kntemWnembncp¶ Ime¯v AhnSs¯ {io kp{_lvaWykzman t£{X¯nsâ amt\PnwKv I½än {]knUâmbncpì.”

CXn\v Rm³ C§s\ adp]Sn FgpXn: “Xm¦Ä Fsâ shÃphnfn kzoIcn¨p F¶v Dd¸phcp¯phm³ 1000 cq] C³Uy³ bpIvXn hmZnkwLw P\d sk{I«dnbpsS t]À¡v DSs\ Ab¨psImSpçI... kn.F³. A®mZp ssc acWm\´cw Cuizchnizmknbmsbìw ]ctemI¯ph¨v At±lw sNbvX c­p {]`m jW§Ä am{´nIhnZy D]tbmKn¨v ssIhi am¡nbn«ps­ìapÅ {]kvXmh\, Xm¦fpsS aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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_p²nØncXbn F\n¡v kwibw P\n¸n çì. CÃm¯ t{]XmXvam¡fnÂ\nìw ktµ iw kzoIcnçI, BXvam¡sfs¡m­v FgpXn çI, aäp`mjIfn kwkmcnçI XpS§nbh bpsS clky§Ä a\ximkv{XÚ·mÀs¡ Ãmw \ÃXpt]mse Adnbmhp¶XmWv. C¯cw ktµi§sfmìw t{]XmXvam¡fnÂ\nìw hcp ¶XÃ. B´cnItam _mlytam Bb taml\n {Zbvç hnt[b\mbn Nn¯{`aw _m[n¨ Hcm fpsS akvXnjv¡¯nep­mIp¶ {]tXyIXcw Ne\§fmWv C¯cw tXm¶epIÄ D­mç¶ Xv. at\mtcmKNnInÕI·mcmcpw C¯cw sI«p IYIÄ AwKoIcn¡mdnÃ.”

Ct¸mÄ a[pc aTm[n]XnIfmbn Ignbp¶ tkmakpµcw kntemWn ]eNcç hym]mcw \S¯n [mcmfw ]Ww k¼mZn¨bmfmWv. ]n¶o Sv Cu IS ktlmZcs\ Gån¨v AbmÄ C³ UybnteçaS§n. AhnsS F¯nbXn\ptijw sXt¡ C³Uybnse \mept£{X§fpsS ta At±l¯nsâ IpSpw_¯n\p­mbncp¶ Ah Imiw hos­Sp¯p. tkmakpµcw F¶ ]gb aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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t]cpamän ‘A`nhµy XncphcpÄ XhtbmK {io em{io tkma kpµc {ioÚm\kw_Ô tZin I ]camNmcykzmanIÄ’ F¶ ]pXnb t]cp kzoIcn¨p. XpSÀ¶v a[pct£{X¯nse alm Kpcphmbn At±lw NpaXetbäp. kaÀ°\mb Cu _nkn\kpImc\v Adnbmw, ]eNcçIS bnÂ\nìw In«p¶Xne[nIw em`w £Whn izmkioecmb `IvXP\§fnÂ\nìw In«psa ¶v. At¸mÄ ]Zhns¡m¯ t]cpw kzoIcnt¡ ­Xv BhiyamWtÃm. ‘dmWn’ hmcnIbn Cu aTm[n]Xn {]kn²o Icn¨ teJ\¯n ssIt\m«w ]Tn¡m³ At± lw Hcpe£w cq]m sNehm¡nsbìw GXp a\pjytâbpw `qXhpw hÀ¯am\hpw `mhnbpw IrXyambn ]dbm³ X\nç Ignbpsaìw Ah Imis¸«ncpì. ]t£, Hcp apS´³\ymbw ]d ªv c£s]Sm³ At±lw {ian¨p. Rm³ tXm äm sImSp¡msat¶äncp¶ e£w cq]m {ioe ¦m Id³knbnemsWìw C³Uy³ Id³kn bn cq]m Ds­¦nÂam{Xta ]Ww sI«nhbv çIbpÅq Fìw At±lw ]dªp. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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CXv Adnªt¸mÄ C³Uy³ bpIvXnhmZn kwLw P\d sk{I«dn Xmsg ImWp¶hn[w Hcp {]kvXmh\bnd¡n: “ssIt\m«¯nsâ imkv{XobX sXfnbnç hm³ a[pc aTm[n]XnIÄ apt¶m«p h¶ncnç ¶Xn R§Ä¡v AanXamb kt´mjap­v. ]mcntXmjnIw C³Uy³ Id³knbnembncn¡ Ww F¶ \nÀ_Ô¯n\phg§n, hyhØI fn Hcp amäw hcp¯m³ R§Ä Xbmdmbncn çì. 18þ5þ76þ s{]m^kÀ tImhqÀ a{Zm kn hcpt¼mÄ At±ls¯ t\cnSm³ a[pc aTm[n]XnIÄ XbmdmsW¦n 1000 cq] sI«n hbv¡Wsa¶ \nÀt±i¯nÂ\nìw At±l s¯ Hgnhm¡mw. bm{Xs¨ehpIsfÃmw At± lw Xs¶ hln¡Ww. ]t£, ]co£W¯n Pbnç¶]£w At±l¯nsâ bm{Xs¨ehpI fpw R§Ä sImSpç¶XmWv. Hcp klPohn F¶ \nebv¡v At§bäs¯ BZchpw _lp am\hpw aTm[n]XnItfmSp ImWn¡m³ R§ fpw s{]m^kÀ tImhqcpw k¶²cmWv. ]t£, Fs´¦nepw HgnIgnhp ]dªv ]n·mdm³ {ian aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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¨m A¯cw Hcp ]cnKW\ \ÂIm³ R §Äç km[yaÃ. tImhqcnsâ shÃphnfn kzoIcnçhm³ XbmdmsW¶ {]kvXmh\ hgn aTm[n]XnIÄ hfsc {]ikvXn t\Snbn«p­v.

CXp kw_Ôambn ]{X]wIvXnIfn Xm¦Ä {]nkn²oIcn¨ teJ\§fn ]dbp¶Xpt]m epÅ ZnhyiIvXn Ds­ì sXfnbnçhm³ aTm[n]XnIÄ¡v _m[yXbp­v. ]t£, Imcy§Ä C{Xt¯mfambn«pw kq{X¯n XSnX ¸m\mWv `mhsa¦n X«n¸pImc\mb I]Skn ²·mcn HcmfmWv a[pc aTm[n]XnIÄ F¶ \nKa\¯n R§sf¯nt¨tc­nhcpw.” asäÃm kn²·mcptSbpw Imcy¯nse¶t]m se Xs¶ ChnsSbpw CXpXs¶ kw`hn¨p.

Ahkm\w a[pc aTm[n]XnIÄ Imep amdn.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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5 lTtbmKn FÂ.Fkv. dmhp tbmKhnZyIfpsS t]cn apXseSpç¶hÀ C³Uybn [mcmfap­v. NneÀ lTtbmK¯n sâ t]cn P\§sf h©nçt¼mÄ aäp NneÀ Úm\tbmK¯ntâbpw cmPtbmK¯n tâbpw t]cn AXp XpScpì. C¯c¡mcpsS s]mÅbmb AhImihmZ§sf¸än ]cmaÀin ¨psIm­v 1976 sabv 22þmw XobXn Rm³ _mw Kvfqcn Hcp {]kwKw \S¯pIbp­mbn. kµÀ`him ]s­mcn¡Â Hcp lTtbmKn shůn\p aosX \S¡m³ Ignbpsaì ho¼n f¡nbXpw XpSÀ¶v t_mws_bnse Hcp hmcnI bpsS B`napJy¯n Hcp \o´Âçf¯n h¨v \S¯nb ]co£W¯n {]kvXpX lT aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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tbmKn Cub¡«nt]mse shůnte¡v B ­pt]mbXpamb IY Rm³ A\pkvacn¨p. tbmKw Ignªp Rm³ hn{iançt¼mÄ, I­m k\ymknsbt¸mse tXmì¶ HcmÄ Fs¶ kao]n¨p ]dªp: “kmÀ, t_mws_bnÂh¨v shůn\paosX \S¡msaì ]dªXv Rm\mWv. Ipd¨p ]W ap­m¡msa¶pt±in¨pam{XamWv Rm³ AXp sNbvXXv. B ]cn]mSnaqew F\n¡v 27 e£w cq]m In«n.”

FÂ. Fkv. dmhp. F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ Cu lTtbmKn¡v Xm³ ]W¯n\pth­nbmWv km [yaÃm¯ Hcp ]cn]mSn Xbmdm¡n ]ckyw sImSp¯sXì ]dbphm³ bmsXmcp aSnbpw tXm¶nbnÃ. “]W¯n\pth­n Znhykn²nIÄ AhImi s¸Sp¶hcpsS bYmÀ°Nn{Xw shfns¸Sp¯pI bmWv Fsâ e£yw.” Rm³ ]dªp.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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ASp¯ Znhkw ‘sU¡m¬ sldmÄUv’ ]{X¯n- dmhphntâXmbn Hcp {]kvXmh\ hì. Pzenç¶ Xo¡\en\paosX s]mÅte ¡msX 30 sk¡âpkabw \Kv\]mZ\mbn \nìsIm­v Fsâ shÃphnfn t\cnSm³ Xbm dmsW¶v.

Rm³ DSs\ Fsâ hyhØIÄ At±l¯n \b¨psImSp¯p. Fsâ {]Xn\n[nbpsS ASp ¯v 1000 cq]m sI«nh¨v {]mYanI ]co£ W¯n\p hnt[b\mIm³ At±lw CXphsc Xbmdmbn«nÃ.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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6 bpIvXnhmZw bpIvXnhmZsa¶v tIÄçt¼mÄXs¶ AsXmcp aXhncp²{]Øm\amsW¶mWv BfpIÄ Icp Xp¶Xv. bpIvXnhmZnIÄ aXs¯ FXnÀçì s­ìÅXv icnbmWv. ]t£, bpIvXnhmZw AhnSwsIm­v Ahkm\nç¶nÃ. FÃm¯cw AÔhnizmk§sfbpw A\mNmc§sfbpw F XnÀç¶hcmWv bpIvXnhmZnIÄ. kmaqlymkaXz§Äçw NqjWk{¼Zmb§Äçw F Xncmbn i_vZapbÀt¯­Xpw AhcpsS ISa bmWv. AtXmsSm¸w \· FhnsS¡­mepw A Xp kzoIcn¡m\pw AhÀ Xbmdmbncn¡Ww. aX¯nset¸mgpw \à Awi§sf AhÀ AwKo Icnçw. asämcp hn[¯n ]dªm \· tbbpw Xn·tbbpw thÀXncn¨v a\pjys\ t\À aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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hgnç \S¯pI F¶ AXnal¯mb IÀ¯ hyamWv bpIvXnhmZnIÄçÅXv. a\pjyscbpw arK§sfbpw am{XaÃ, {]]© s¯¯s¶ \nb{´nç¶Xp ssZhtam tZh·m tcm Hs¡bmsW¶v BfpIÄ hnizkn¨ncpì. `qan, N{µ³, kqcy³ XpS§nbhsbt¸mepw ssZh§fmbn IcpXn HcpIme¯v Bcm[\ \S ¯nt¸mì. ]mivNmXycmPy§fn tZhnbmbpw C³Uybn tZh\mbpw IcpXs¸«ncp¶ N{µ³ IÃpw ]mdbpw \ndª {Zh\nÀ½nXamb Hcp tKmfamsW¶v sXfnbn¡s¸«pIgnªp. c­p {]mhiyw a\pjy³ N{µtKmf¯nÂsN¶v A Xn Iptdsi `mK§Ä FSp¯psIm­phì.

A§s\ Hcp Cuizc³ Øm\{`jvS\m¡s¸«n cnçì. CXpt]mse {]mIrX a\pjysâ `mh \ cq]wsImSp¯ \nch[n Cuizc·mÀ XIÀì t]mbn«p­v. AXnsem¶mWv hcpW³. ag s] ¿nçIbpw kap{Z§sfbpw ISepIsfbpw \n b{´nçIbpw sN¿p¶ AXniIvX\mb Hcp tZh\mbncpì EtKzZImes¯ hcpW³. Cì Ir{Xnaambn ag s]¿nçhm³ a\pjy\p Ign aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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bpw. kap{Z§fpsS ASnbneqsS k©cnç¶ A´Àhmln\nIfpw apIfneqsS k©cnç¶ \nch[n I¸epIfpw a\pjy\p­v. hcpWs\ ]qPnç¶hcpw C¶nÃ. AKv\nbmbncpì asäm cp tZh³. sXmgnemfnIfpsS Np­nencp¶v Fcn bp¶ _oUn I¯nç¶Xn\pth­n AhÀ t]m¡än C«psIm­p \SçIbmWv B tZhs\. C§s\sbmcp KXntISv Hcp ssZh ¯n\p hcm\pt­m? ]mivNmXycmPy§fnse ImgvN_wKvfmhpIfn sN¶m ImelcW s¸« C¯cw Ht«sd ssZh§sf ImWmw. C¶v ]cnjvIrXscì IcpXp¶hÀ Bcm[nç¶ ‘kÀhiIvX\mb’ {kjvSmhpw C¯c¯n s]«XmWv. Bk¶`mhnbn B ssZht¯bpw a\pjyÀ Dt]£nçw. Cu ssZh§tfbpw tZhXItfbpw kw_Ôn¨pÅ [mcWIÄ \ap ç e`nç¶sX§s\bmWv? inip¡fmbncn ç¶ Ime¯v AdnhnÃm¯ amXm]nXm¡Ä ]dªp]dªv \½psS a\kn IbänbXmWv Ahsbsbms¡. amXm]nXm¡Ä hnizknç¶ aXw \½fnÂ]ecpw tNmZywsN¿msX AwKoI aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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cnçì. Cu kz`mhw \½psS {]]nXmal·m scÃmw AwKoIcn¨ncps¶¦n ]pcmX\Ime s¯ {]mIrXaX§fnÂXs¶ \manìw Igntb ­n hcpambncpì. {]IrXnbpsS Hcp hninjvSkrjvSnbmWv a\p jy³. ssPh ]cnWmaw bmZrNvOnIamb Hcp {]Xn`mkamWv. DZyakvJen XamÀK (Trial and error method)¯neqsSbmWv ]cnWma¯nsâ KXn. kÀhiIvXt\m kÀhÚt\m Bb Hcp ssZh¯nsâ kzm[o\w AhnsS ImWm³ km [nç¶nÃ. ]cnWma^eambn D­mbn«pÅ PohPme§fn a\pjy\mWv Gähpw [njWm imen. hnImkw t\Snb akvXnjvIhpw AtXm Sp_Ôs¸« kncmX´p]SehpamWv Ahsâ _p²niIvXn¡v ASnØm\w. {]IrXnbn A\ kyqXambn \Sç¶ PohnXkac¯n iIvXn bpÅXp am{Xta tijnçIbpÅq. Cu kac ¯n a\pjysâ Gähpw henb t\«w Ah sâ _p²niIvXnbmWv. ]cnWma¯nsâ KXn sb¯s¶ \nb{´nçhm\pÅ Ignhv Ah³ t\Sn¡gnªp. {]IrXnsb¯s¶ Ahsâ B aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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41

hiy¯n\\pkrXambn \nb{´n¡m³ Ah\v Ipsdsbms¡ km[nçì­v. C¶t¯Xnt\ ¡mÄ hfsc¡qSpX {]IrXn clky§sf Ah³ Is­¯psaìÅ Imcy¯nepw kwi bsamìanÃ.

Afhn a\pjyakvXnjvIw A{X hepXÃ. ]t£, KpW¯n AXp `qanbnepÅ atäXp PohnbptSXnt\¡mfpw sa¨amWv. a\p jyakv Xnjv¡¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\§fn H¶mWv bpIv XnNn´. Xet¨mdns\ _mlytemIhpambn _ Ôn¸nç¶Xv ]t©{µnb§fmWv. AhbmWv hnÚm\¯nsâ IhmS§Ä. C{µnbtNmZ\ aqew Xet¨mdnse¯p¶ hnhc§Ä ap¶\p`h §fpambn XmcXays¸Sp¯n IqSpX icnbm bXv kzoIcnç¶XmWv Cu _p²nbpsS coXn. Cu Ignhv kmam\yambn FÃm a\pjyÀçap ­v. AXpsIm­v bpIvXnNn´ FÃmhÀçw P ·kn²amsW¶v hyIvXamIpw. Nn´ c­phn[¯nep­v. bmYmÀ°yt¯ bpw hkvXpXItfbpw B[mcam¡nbpÅXmWv aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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AXn {][m\s¸«Xv. CXn\v hkvXp\njvTam b Nn´ Fì ]dbmw. `mh\, ambnI{`a§Ä F¶nhsb B[mcam¡nbpÅ Nn´mcoXnbmWv asäm¶v. AXn\v BXva\njvTamb Nn´ Fì ]dbpì. Cu c­p k{¼Zmb§fnepw Nn´n ç¶Xn\pÅ Ignhv Gdnbpw Ipdªpw FÃm hÀçap­v. Akm[mcW [njWmimenIÄ C Xn GsX¦nepsam¶n anI¨p\nÂç¶hcm bncnçw. imkv{XÚ·mÀ bmYmÀ°y§fn A[njvTnXamb hkvXp\njvTNn´\¯n hym ]cnçì. IhnIÄ, ZmÀi\nI·mÀ, ankvänç IÄ XpS§nbhscms¡ BXva\njvT Nn´I ·mcmWv. CXn BZyt¯XmWv bYmÀ° bp IvXnNn´. BXva\njvTamb Nn´bv¡v bmYmÀ °y§fpambn _ÔanÃm¯XpsIm­v AXv A imkv{Xobambn¯ocpì. hkvXp\njvTNn´I·mcpw BXva\njvTNn´ I·mcpw AhcpsS Bib§Äç cq]w \ÂIm dp­v. kmlnXyw, Nn{XIe, {]XnamIcWw XpS §nb amÀK§fmWv c­pIq«cpw kzoIcnç ¶Xv. GXp {KÙimebn sNì t\m¡nbm aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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epw hkvXp\njvTNn´\¯nsâ ^e§Ä {KÙ cq]¯n ImWmw. ckX{´w, DuÀÖX{´w, Ncn{Xw, `qanimkv{Xw, \chwiimkv{Xw, `qKÀ` imkv{Xw, [\XXzimkv{Xw, hm\imkv{Xw, F³Pn\obdnwKv XpS§nb hnÚm\imJI fnÂs]« ]pkvXI§sfÃmw hkvXp\njvTamb Nn´bpsS ^e§fmWv. BXvaXXzhmZw, sSen ¸Xn, tPmXvkyw, sI«pIYIÄ, sFXnly§Ä, thZ]pkvXIw, JpÀB³, KÅnhdpsS k©mc IYIÄ XpS§nbhsbms¡ BXva\njvTNn´ bpsS k´m\§fmIpì. aäp IeIfnepw bYm XYIemcq]§fpw shdpw Imå\nI Iemcq] §fpw D­v. AXyp¶X IemImc·mÀ F¶dn bs¸Sp¶hcn ]ecpw ambnI hn{`m´n ]nSn s]« Akm[mcW [njWmimenIfmbncpì. bpIvXnt_m[¯n\p Øm\w sImSp¡msX D]t_m[a\knsâ t{]cWb\pkcn¨p \S¯p ¶ IemkrjvSnIsf kÀdnbenkväv hn`mK¯n emWv s]Sp¯p¶Xv. C¯cw ImemkrjvSnIÄ \S¯p¶hcn ]ecpw kvIntkmt{^\nb F ¶ at\mtcmKw _m[n¨hcmsWì sXfnªn aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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«p­v. Hcp henb tcJbpw sNdnb tcJbpw A Sp¯Sp¯p hc¨n«v AXp amXmhpw iniphpam sW¶v C¯c¯nÂs]« Hcp IemImc³ ]d tªçw. C¯cw {`m´³ IemkrjvSnIsf ]pIgv¯m\pw AXn\p tamlhne sImSp¯p hm§m\pw BfpIfp­mtbçw. bps\kvt¡m bpsS ]mcoknepÅ slUvIzmÀt«gvkn\p ap ¼nÂ, CwKvfojpImc\mb sl³dnaqÀ \nÀ½n¨ `oamImcamb Hcp {]Xnabp­v. Nmcn¡nS¶v hn {ianç¶ Hcp kv{XobpsS cq]amWXv. kÀdnb enkväv hn`mK¯nÂs¸« B Ieminåw t\m¡n Rm³ AZv`pXkvX_vZ\mbn \nìt]mbn. AXp ImWp¶ hnhn[ hyIvXnIÄ¡v hnhn[ hnImc §sfbmWv AXp P\n¸nç¶Xv. Hcp kÀdnb enkvämWv AXpImWp¶sX¦n sl³dnaqÀ Dt±in¡m¯ hà hymJym\hpw AXn\p \ Insbì hcpw.

ASp¯Ime¯v ]n¡mtkm F¶ {]kn² kÀdnbenkväv Nn{XImc³ temIs¯ A¼c¸n ç¶ Hcp {]kvXmh\ sNbvXp: “Fsâ a\kn teç ISìh¶ hnNn{X `mh\IÄsIm­v aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

45

]cnjvIrXscbpw [\nIscbpw Aekscbpw Rm³ A`napJoIcn¨p. AhÀ¡v F{X Ipd¨p a\knemtbm A{Xb[nIw AhÀ Fs¶ {]iw kn¨p. Fs¶¯s¶ ckn¸nç¶ AÀ°iq\y amb Cu hnt\mZ§tfmsSm¸w Cu {]iv\Nn{X §Ä F\nç ]Whpw t\Sn¯ì. Snjysâ bpw aäpw Imes¯ Iemk¦å§f\pkcn¨v H cp IemImc³ F¶v Fs¶ hntijn¸n¡m³ Rm³ bmsXmcp ASnØm\hpw ImWp¶nÃ. F sâ ImeL«s¯ icnçw a\knem¡nb Hcp hnZqjI³ F¶ Øm\ambncnçw F\nt¡ä hpw tbmPn¨Xv.” \½n _lp`qcn]£amfpIÄçw sshImcn I kwXr]vXn \ÂIpì­v Cu IemkrjvSnI sf¶ Imcy¯n F\nç kwibsamìanÃ. ]t£, a\pjykapZmb¯nsâ ]ptcmKXn¡v Ch F´p]¦mWv hlnç¶sX¶v Nn´nt¡ ­XmWv. tImewXpÅepImc\pth­n s]mbvap Jw krjvSnç¶ IemImc\pw Cu hn`mK ¯n s]Spw. kÀdnbenkväv IemImc³ Hmtcm Ime¯p krjvSn¨ ambnI IemkrjvSnIÄ C aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

46

ì a\pjy]ptcmKXnbpsS amÀK¯n krjvSn ¨ph¨n«pÅ hne§pXSnIfpw NnÃdbÃ. IpSh bdpw Xp¼nss¡bpapÅ KW]Xn, \cknwlw, A\´imbnbmb hnjvWp, Ipc§pa\pjy\m b l\pam³, ]¯pXebpÅ cmhW³, ZwjvS bpÅ `{ZImfn, NndIph¨ amemJamÀ, sIm¼pw NndIpapÅ km¯m³, shůn\p aosX \S ç¶ {InkvXp, A\izcamb BXvamhv, \nXy\ cIw, kzÀKw, Ip«n¨m¯³, b£n, km´mt¢m kv, btlmh, tZth{µ³, \ScmP\mb inh³, lcnlckpX\mb imkvXmhv XpS§nbhsb Ãmw kÀdnbenkväv IemImc·mcpsS krjvSnI fmWv. F´psIm­mWv NnebmfpIÄ C§s\ `mh \mk¼¶cmIp¶Xv? ssZhw Ahsc `mh\mim enIfmbn krjvSn¨p F¶mWv km[mcW¡m cpsS hnizmkw. ]t£, ssPhimkv{Xw AXn t\mSp tbmPnç¶nÃ. akvXnjvI¯nsâ hnhn [ tI{µ§fn sshZypX{]tNmZ\w sImSp¯m epw C¯cw `mh\IÄ D­mIpw. tZzjw, hn jmZw, `bw, \n{Z, ]cn{`aw, DÃmkw, kt´mjw, aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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47

t¢iw, t{]aw, shdp¸v, Ima]mchiyw XpS§n bhbpw C§s\ Ir{Xnaambn krjvSn¡mw.

IÅv, Nmcmbw, Idp¸v, I©mhv XpS§nbh D]tbmKn¨v `mh\sb Dt¯Pn¸n¡m³ AXn]p cmX\Imew apX Xs¶ a\pjy³ ioen¨ncp ì. ssekÀPnIv BknUv ssUCussXem ssa Uv (FÂ. Fkv. Un.), amcnPphm\, sakvImen³ XpS§nbh D]tbmKn¨v B[p\nI Ime¯pw NneÀ am\kntImt¯P\w tXSpì. Hcp s{K bn\nsâ Zie£¯nsemcp `mKw FÂ. Fkv. Un. Ign¨m BXvaobm\p`qXnbmbn hymJym \n¡mhp¶nSt¯mfw ambnI{`ahpw lÀtjm ·mZhpw D­mIpw. Ir{Xnakm[\§Ä D]tbm Kn¨v akvXnjvI¯nep­mIp¶ CtX {]{Inb IÄ aäp Ipg¸§ÄsIm­pw D­mImw. k\ym knamÀ, ankvänçIÄ XpS§nbhÀç­mbn«p Å ‘C{µnbmXoX’ ZÀi\§Ä icocimkv{X] camb Ipg¸§fpsS ^eamWv. sshZypX{]tNmZ\w, elcn]ZmÀ°§Ä F ¶nhsIm­v akvXnjvI¯nep­mIp¶ cmk{] {InbIÄ D­mçhm³ XmfmXvaIamb i_vZ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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48

§Äçw Ignbpw. ‘lmteepbm, kvtXm{Xw, kv tXm{Xw’ F¶v BhÀ¯n¨p sNmÃpt¼mÄ s] ´t¡mkvXpImÀç­mIp¶ ‘adp`mj’ CXn\p ZmlcWamWv. ‘icWa¿¸’, ‘lc ltcm lc lc’ BZnbmb i_vZ§fpw CtX ^ew Dfhm çì­v. hmZytLmjw, ssIsIm«v, Km\mem ]w, at{´m¨mcWw, ap{ZmhmIyw apg¡Â, \r ¯{]IS\w, tImewXpÅÂ, ImhSnbm«w XpS §nbhbpw akvXnjvI¯n cmk{]{InbIÄ ¡v ImcWamçw. CXpw HcpXcw ln]vt\m«nk amWv. ln]vt\m«nIv ab¡¯nemIp¶XpsIm ­v ChÀs¡mìw ]cnkct_m[w D­mhpI bnÃ. Xobn IqSn \Sç¶Xpw dm¯n_vIÀ½w \S¯p¶XpsaÃmw Cu AhØbnemWv. icoc ¯nsâ Cu {]hÀ¯\s¯¸än AdnhnÃm¯ hÀ C¯cw ambnI{`a§sf, CÃm¯ ssZh ¯nsâ iIvXnbmbn hymJym\nçì Fì am{Xw. \qäm­pIfmbn C³Uybn ]p\ÀÖ·hn izmkw \nehnencnçì. hyIvXnIÄç acW ¯n\ptijw \ne\nÂç¶ BXvamhps­ì aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

49

Å anYymk¦å¯n \n¶mWv Cu hnizmkw DZv`hn¨Xv. A]qÀhw NnebmfpIÄ ]p\ÀÖ· §fmsW¶v AhImis¸«n«pap­v. A§s\ AhImis¸Sp¶hcn `qcn]£hpw kvIntkm t{^\nb F¶ at\mtcmKw _m[n¨hcmsWì imkv{Xw sXfnbn¨pIgnªp. F¦nepw ]p\À Ö·hnizmkw {]Ncn¸nçhm³ kwLSnXamb {iaw \Sçì­v. AXnsâ Dt±iyw km¼¯n IamsW¶v hyIvXamWv. Ignª P·¯n sN bvX ]m]¯nsâ ^eamWv Cu P·¯nep­m Ip¶ t¢i§Ä F¶v IjvSs¸Sp¶ P\hn`mK §sf ]dªv hnizkn¸n¨m AhÀ t¢i`qbn jvTamb Cu km¼¯nILS\ amäm³ kacw sN¿pIbnÃ. kaql¯nsâ Xe¸¯ncpì _ lp`qcn]£amfpIsf NqjWwsN¿p¶hÀ¡v CXp \¶mbdnbmw. AXpsIm­mWv A¯c ¡mÀ Cu Aimkv{Xobk¦ås¯ Xmtemen ç¶Xv. `qanbn IjvSs¸Sp¶hÀ¡v kpJk ar²amb kzÀKcmPyw hmKvZm\wsN¿p¶ ]p tcmlnX\pw Cu hÀK¯nÂs]« NqjI\mWv. AhcpsS Iůc§sf XpdìImWnç¶Xp aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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50

hgn bpIvXnhmZnIÄ AhÀ A`bw tXSnbncn ç¶ tKm]pc§fpsS ASnam´pIbmsW¶dn bmhp¶XpsIm­mWv ]ptcmlnX·mcpw bmYm ØnXnI·mcpw bpIvXnhmZ{]Øm\s¯ FXnÀ ç¶Xv. `qanbn IjvS¸mS\p`hnç¶hÀ¡v kzÀK cmPy¯nte¡v ]mkvt]mÀ«p \ÂIp¶ anj\dn amÀ C³Uym, kntem¬ XpS§nb ]nt¶m¡ cmPy§fn Ct¸mgpw {]hÀ¯nçì­v. ChÀ X§fpsS ]qÀhKmanIsf¸än {]Ncn¸n¡mdpÅ IÅ¡YIfn H¶mWv `mjmhcw. s]´t¡m kvXp\mfn {InkvXphnsâ injy·mÀ AhÀ¡ dnbm¯ hnhn[ `mjIfn kwkmcn¨phs{X! GXmbmepw C¶s¯ anj\dnamÀ¡v B Ign hp In«nbn«nÃ. F¶m GXp `mjbpw ]Tn¡m sX ]dbm³ Ignbpsaì IcpXp¶ NneÀ \½p sS \m«nep­v. A¯c¯nÂs]« Hcmsf¸än Rm³ ‘tIkv Ubdn’bn ]dªn«p­v. lrZb ikv{X{Inbbn ]cnioe\w t\Sp¶Xn\pth ­n kntemWnÂ\nì _mwKvfqcn t]mbn Ip td¡mew Xmakn¨ Hcp tUmIvSdmWv At±lw. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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AhnSs¯ Xmak¯n\nSbn GtXm tbmKn bnÂ\nìv AXo{µnb[ym\w B a\pjy³ ioen ¨p. A§s\bmWv GXp`mjbnepw kwkmcn ¡phm\pÅ AZv`pXIcamb Ignhv At±lw t\SnbXs{X! B Ignhv Fs¶ t_m[ys¸Sp ¯m³ At±lw Hcn¡Â FsâbSp¯phì.

GXp`mjbn kwkmcn¡Wsaì ]dªm B `mjbn kwkmcn¡msaìw AXv Cw¥o jnte¡v hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXpXcmsaìw At± lw ]dªp. aebmf¯n kwkmcn¡m³ Rm³ \nÀt±in¨t¸mÄ H«pw aSn¡msX At± lw aebmfw ]dªp. ]t£, AXn Hä ae bmf]Zwt]mepw D­mbncp¶nÃ. GtXm Ipsd i_vZ§Ä D¨cn¨n«v AXp aebmfamsWì ]dªptI«t¸mÄ AsXmcp am\knItcmKam sWìw FhnsSsb¦nepw t]mbn DSs\ NnIn Xvkn¡Wsaìw Rm³ ]dªp. Rm³ ae bmfnbmsW¶dnªncps¶¦n Hcp ]t£, a ebmfw ]dbm³ AbmÄ ss[cys¸Spambncp ¶nÃ. C¯c¯nÂs]« tcmKnIÄ¡v km[mc W¡msc s]s«¶v {`an¸n¡m³ Ignbpw. aX aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Øm]I·mcn ]ecpw ka\nesXänb C¯cw [njWmimenIfmWv. AhcpsS ambnI {`a §Ä kXyamsWì {]Ncn¸n¨v ]ptcmlnX·m cpw AhcpsS knÂ_ÔnIfpw km[mcW¡m sc NqjWw sN¿pIbpw sN¿pì.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

53

7 AÔhnizmk§Ä sNdp¸wapXÂXs¶ kaqlw Fsâ Xebn sI«nh¨ AÔhnizmk§fpsS NpaSpIÄ G Xm­v A³]XphÀjs¯ {i²m]qÀhamb ]T \¯ntâbpw Nn´bptSbpw ^eambn hens¨ dnªv kzX{´\mIphm³ F\nç Ignªp. sNdp¸¯n Rm³ Gähpw `bs¸«ncp¶Xv ]n imNp¡sfbmWv. hmepw sIm¼papÅ `oIccq ]nIfmb ]nimNp¡Ä Fsâ _mea\kn D ­m¡nb `bw NnÃdbÃ. ]tcXmXvam¡Ä `qan bn Aeªp\S¶v a\pjyÀç hcp¯nhbv ç¶ F®aä iey§fpsS IYbpw Fsâ a\ kn ]Xnªncpì.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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{]mbambt¸mÄ Pohimkv{Xhpw a\ximkv {Xhpw ]Tn¡m³ F\n¡hkcw e`n¨p. kq£v aZÀin\nbn¡qSn am{Xw ImWm³ Ignbp¶ AWpPohnIÄ apX a\pjy³hscbpÅ A t\IPohn hÀK§sf¸än ]Tn¨t¸mÄ Fsâ AÔhnizmk§Ä ]eXpw XIÀìt]mbn. ]tcXmXvam¡Ä Pohn¨ncnç¶hsc _m[n çsaìw Hfn¨ncpì a\pjysc t]Sn¸nçI bpw D]{ZhnçIbpw sN¿psaìw FÃm cmPy §fntebpw {]mIrXa\pjy³ hnizkn¨ncpì. t{]X_m[sbì {]kn²amb ]e tIkpIfpw Rm³ ]cntim[n¨n«p­v. am\knItcmKw _m [n¨hsctbm Ir{Xnakz`mh¡mcmb BfpI sftbm, AXnsâsbÃmw ]n¶n- Rm³ I­p ]nSnçIbp­mbn. Nm¯\p]{ZhapÅ 200þ ]cw Øe§Ä kµÀin¨t¸mgpw CXpXs¶bm bncpì A\p`hw. CXn Hcp tIsk¦nepw F\n¡v sXfnbn¡m³ IgnbmsX h¶ncps¶ ¦n AXp t{]X¯nsâ iIvXnsIm­msWì hnizknçhm³ AhyIvXamb Hcp sXfnsh¦n epw BIpambncpì. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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]nimNp_m[bps­ì ]dbs¸Sp¶ \nch [n hoSpIfn Rm³ Häbvç InSìd§nbn «p­v. t{]X§sf ImWp¶Xn\pth­n Rm\pw `mcybpwIqSn cm{XnIme§fn ]e ivaim\§ fnepw k©cn¨p. ihIpSoc§fptSbpw ihç gnIfptSbpw apIfn R§Ä hfscb[nIw kabw sNehgn¨p. a\pjys\tbm PohnIsf tbm AÃmsX asämìw {]tXyIambn AhnsS ImWm³ R§Ä¡p IgnªnÃ. A§s\ t{] X§sfbpw ]nimNp¡sfbpw kw_Ôn¨pÅ sI«pIYIsfbpw XÅn¡fbm³ R§fpsS kpt_m[a\kv Xbmdmbn. F¦nepw At_m[ a\kn AhbpsS Nn{X§Ä Cìw ]Xnªp InSçì. t{]Xþ]nimNp¡fntem ssZh¯n tem hnizmkanÃmsX hfÀ¶ R§fpsS aI³ Gdoknsâ At_m[a\knÂt]mepw Ahsb ¸änbpÅ `bw D­mbncnçIbnÃ. bmsXmcp `bhpanÃmsX ImenIÄ ivaim\ §fn \n¶v cm{Xn Ime§fn ]pÃpXnì¶Xv Rm³ I­n«p­v. a\pjy³ ho«n hfÀ¯p¶ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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arK§fpsS Xet¨mdn AÔhnizmk§Ä Ip¯n\nd¨n«nsÃìÅXmWv AXn\p ImcWw. t{]X§tfm ]nimNp¡tfm bYmÀ°¯n DÅhbsÃìw AXp a\pjysâ `mh\mkrjv SnIfmsWìw Øm]n¨psIm­v Rm³ FgpXn bncp¶ Nne teJ\§Ä hmbn¨ a{´hmZnIÄ ]nimNp-¡sf F\nç ImWn¨pXcmsaì ]d ªp. hfsc B {Klt¯mSpIqSn Ahsb Im Wm³ Rm³ ]e Øe¯pw t]mbn. ]t£, \ncmibmbncpì FhnsSbpw ^ew.

A_s¡methh F¶ Øe¯p\n¶v HcmÄ F\ns¡gpXn, AhnsS Hcp AZv`pXiniphp s­¶v. Hcp¯Àçw B Ip«nbpsS t^mt«msb Sp¡m³ km[nçIbnsÃìw t^mt«msbSp ¯m Ip«nbpsS ]S¯n\p]Icw c­p ]m¼p IfptSbpw Hcp hmfntâbpw Nn{XamWv e`nç ¶sXìw Bbncpì AbmfpsS I¯nsâ Npcp ¡w. B Ip«nsb sImfwt_mhsc sIm­ph cm³ Rm³ AXnsâ amXm]nXm¡Äs¡gpXn. AhcpsS bm{Xm¡qen¡mhiyamb ]WwIqSn aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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\ÂImsaì Rm³ k½Xn¨ncpì. F¶m A hÀ h¶nÃ. kntem¬ bpIvXnhmZn kwL¯n sâ Hcp {][m\ {]hÀ¯I\mb C.F. KpW hÀ²s\ c­p kplr¯p¡fpw Iymadbpambn hfscZqcw bm{XsNbvXv A_s¡methhbn F¯n. B ‘AZv`pXinip’hns\ ImWm³t]m epw ANvO\½amÀ Chsc A\phZn¨nÃ. Iym ad IqSmsX sN¶ncps¶¦n Ip«nsb¡­v B cm[n¡m³ AhÀç A\phmZw e`nçambncp ì. ]Wap­mç¶Xn\pth­n sI«n¨a¨ Hcp kq{Xw am{Xambncpì Cu IYsb¶v ]n¶oSv sXfnªp. kntem¬, C³Uy XpS§nb ]uckvXycmPy §fn Hcp ]cn[n hsc _p²n{`awt]mepw ]Wap­m¡m³ ]änb Hcp _nkn\kmWv. ln kväocnbm _m[n¨ ]e kv{XoIfpw shfn]mSp Imcmbn ]Ww k¼mZnç¶Xv F\n¡dnbmw. acn¨pt]mbhcpsS t{]Xw _m[n¨p Fì]dbp ¶hsc a\ximkv{XhnZKv[s\s¡m­v NnIn Õn¸nçIbmWv th­Xv. kntemWn eoem hXn Fs¶mcp bphXn¡v bp²cwK¯ph¨p aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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acn¨ `À¯mhnsâ BXvamhv _m[n¨p. AhÄ AbmfpsS i_vZ¯n BWv At¸mÄ kwkm cn¨ncp¶Xv. ]t£, Iptd¡gnªt¸mÄ Ah fpsS `À¯mhv Poht\msS Xncns¨¯n. sN§ ¶qÀ¡mcn Hcp hr²bpsS t{]Xw AhnsS NneÀ¡v _m[n¨Xmbpw Hcp hÀj¯n\ptijw Cu hr² Xncn¨ph¶Xmbpw ]{XhmÀ¯bp ­mbncpì. Cu hr²bpsS t{]Xw _m[n¨ kv{XoIÄ, ChcpsS kzc¯n¯s¶bmWs{X kwkmcn¨ncp¶Xv! CXv F§s\ kw`hnçì, F¶tÃ? t¥mtkmteenb F¶ tcmKamWnXv. aäpÅhcpsS i_vZw am{XaÃ, AdnªpIqSm ¯ `mjbnÂt]mepw AhÀ kwkmcnçw. CX chyIvXnIfpsS i_vZ§Ä \½psS Xet¨mdn tcJs¸Sp¯s¸Spì­v. AXp sIm­mWv B i_vZw A\pIcn¡m³ Ignbp¶Xv. Adnbm¯ `mjIÄ kwkmcnçì Fì ]dbp¶Xv apgp h³ icnbÃ. Cw¥ojv AdnbnÃm¯ HcmÄ hÃt¸mgpsams¡ tI«n«pÅ Cw¥ojv]Z§Ä ASp¡pw apdbpanÃmsX ]dbpw Ft¶bpÅq.

Hcn¡epw tI«n«nÃm¯ `mjbnse ]Z§Ä aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Hìw ]dbphm³ C¯cw tcmKnIÄç Ignbp IbnÃ. tcmKia\¯n\pw CWsb BIÀjnç¶Xn \pw i{Xphns\ kwlcnç¶Xn\pw ‘IqtSm{X’ hpw a{´hmZhpw ]änbXmsW¶v ]ecpw Cìw hnizknçì. km[mcW¡mc\v a\knemIm ¯ `mjbn a{´§Ä sNmÃpIbpw ‘IqtSm {X’§Ä F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ kq{XhnZyIÄ {] tbmKnçIbpw sNbvXmWv ]ptcmlnX·mcpw a {´hmZnIfpw P\§sf ]änç¶Xv. ChÀ sNm Ãp¶ a{´§fpsS AÀ°w Adnªm AXn epÅ hnizmkw Ipdªpt]mIpw. {]mIrX`mj bnepÅ kvtXm{X§tfm ]m«pItfm am{XamWv Ah. ‘IqtSm{X’saì ]dªv NneÀ a®n \nì sN¼pXInSpIfpw aäpw Ipgns¨Sp¡mdp ­v. \mfpIfmbn a®nÂInSì Xpcp¼p]nSn¨ teml¯InSpIÄ \½psS hoSnsâ apä¯p\n t¶m ]d¼nÂ\nt¶m Ipgns¨Spçt¼mÄ CXn s\mcp X{´w {]tbmKn¡mdp­v. ]eXc¯n s]« XInSpIÄ AhÀ a®n Ipgn¨n«ncnçw.

FhnsSsb¦nepw Hcp IqtSm{Xw FSpt¡­nh aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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cpt¼mÄ Cu teml¯InsSSp¯v c­pZnhkw ap¼v, Ipgns¨Spt¡­ ]d¼n \nivNnXØm \¯p a®n Ipgn¨nSpw. AXn\p ]änbnsà ¦n a{´IÀ½§Ä¡nSbn NmWIshÅ t¯msSm¸tam ]qPm{Zhy§tfmsSm¸tam Ipgn bn AXp \nt£]nçw. C¯cw Nne tIkp IÄ¡v Rm³ ZrIvkm£nbmWv. a{´hmZwsIm­v bmsXmcp {]tbmP\hpan sÃìw a\pjycptStbm PohnIfptStbm ta bmsXmcp t{]cWmiIvXnbpw sNep¯m³ A Xn\p IgnbpIbnsÃìw Rm³ ]et¸mgpw hyIv Xam¡nbn«p­v. CXp Nne a{´hmZnIsf A t§bäw sNmSn¸n¨p. ]nimNp¡sf Ab¨v F s¶ \in¸n¨pIfbpsa¶v AhÀ `ojWns¸Sp ¯n. A§s\ sN¿m³ Rm³ Ahsc shÃphn fn¨p. ]ecpw a{´¯InSpIÄ Fsâ t]À¡v Ab¨p. AXpsIm­v Hcp {]tbmP\hpw D­m bnÃ. \³Zncokv Un knÂh F¶ {]kn² am {´nI³ ]nimNns\s¡m­v Rm³ Ccnç¶ Itkc DÄs¸sS Fsâ ho«nepÅ ^ÀWn¨À apgph³ \in¸n¡msa¶v ]dªp. AXp k½ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Xn¨psIm­v Rm³ Is¯gpXnbt¸mÄ AbmÄ ]dªp, ]nimNns\ F\nç ImWn¨pXcmsa ¶v. Rm³ Im¯ncpì. IrXy kab¯p hcm sX AbmÄ amdn. Rm³ ho­pw AbmÄs¡gp Xnbt¸mÄ t^mt«mbn ]nimNnsâ cq]w ]Xn bpsaìw a\pjy\pt\cn«p ImWm³ IgnbpI bnsÃìw AbmÄ adp]Sn Ab¨p. t^mt«m F Sp¡m³ X¡hn[w ]nimNns\ hcp¯m³ Rm³ \nÀt±in¨p. AbmÄ Ahkm\w ]cmP bw k½Xn¨p ]n·mdn. a{´wsIm­v hnjand¡mw Fì ]dbp¶ Xpw icnbÃ. icnçw hnjtaän«nÃm¯Xpw Im cyamb NnInXvk BhiyanÃm¯Xpamb ]m¼p ISn¡v Cu ]n¯em«w aXnbmIpw. hnjw ico c¯n _m[n¨ Hscmä tIknÂt]mepw a{´ hmZn hnPbn¨n«nÃ. Hscentbtbm B«n³Ip ªnt\tbm hnjw Ip¯nh¨n«v a{´hmZnsb Gån¡mw. a{´wsIm­v AbmÄ c£n¨p Im Wn¡s«.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

62

XoÀ°Pe¯n\v tcmKim´n \ÂIm³ Ign hps­ìÅ anYymt_m[hpw CXpt]mseXs¶ bmWv. ]pcmX\Imew sXm«pXs¶ PohnX¯n sâ ]eXpdIfnepw \neIfnepapÅ a\pjyÀ XoÀ°Pe¯nsâ AZv`pXiIvXnbn hnizkn ¨ncp¶Xmbn ImWmw. kntemWnepw C³Uybn epapÅ lnµp¡Ä KwKmPew hnip²amsW¶v IcpXpì. KwKbn Ipfn¨m tam£w In«psa ìw ihw KwKbnen«m ]tcXmXvamhn\v tam £¯n t]mIm³ IgnbpsaìamWv AhcpsS hnizmkw. KwKmPew FÃm tcmK¯n\pw ]änb Häaqenbmbn«mWv IcpXs¸Sp¶Xv! I¡¯ bn ]Tn¨psIm­ncp¶ Ime¯v F\nç­m b A\p`hw XoÀ°Pe¯nepÅ hnizmk¯n sâ s]můcw XpdìIm«pì. {]kmZw, t\À¨, Xncptijn¸pIÄ, `kvaw, t\m¼v, XoÀ° bm{X, bmKw, IqZmi XpS§n bhaqew D­mIpì Fì ]dbp¶ tcmKim ´nIfpw CXpt]msebmWv. Chsbmìw bYmÀ °¯n kw`hnç¶XÃ. hnizmknIfmb P\ §Ä X§fpsS hnizmk¯n\v A\pkrXambn aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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Nne bmZrNvOnI kw`h§sf hymJym\nçI am{XamWv sN¿p¶Xv. hn[nhnizmk¯n A[njvTnXambXpw km [mcW P\§sf NqjWw sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ D]m[nIfn {][m\hpamb Hcp AÔhnizmkamWv tPmÕyw. AsXmcp imkv{XamsW¶v AhÀ P\§sf sXäp[cn¸nçì. tPymXn im kv{Xhpw (Astronomy) tPmXvkyhpw (Astrology) X½nepÅ hyXymkw km[mcW P\§Ä¡dn bnÃtÃm. tPmÕyw Hcp imkv{XaÃ. PmXI§ fn tPmÕy·mÀ Hcp cminN{Iw hcbv¡p¶ Xv \n§Ä {i²n¨ncnçw. hkvXp\njvTamb \n e\nånÃm¯ shdpw Hcp km¦ånI tcJbmW Xv. cminN{I¯nsâ ASbmf§Ä BImi ¯nsâ km¦ånIhn`P\tcJIÄ am{XamWv. XmcmKW§fpsSbpw {Kl§fpsSbpw \ne `q anbpsS Hmtcm hi¯p\nì t\mçt¼mÄ Hm tcm hn[¯nemWv ImWs¸Sp¶Xv. _mlymIm i¯nÂ\nìw ho£n¨m asämcp hn[¯n embncnçw Ahsb ImWpI. taSw cmin, Nn §w cmin Fs¶ms¡ ]dbmdp­tÃm. bYmÀ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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°¯n B BIrXnbn \£{X kaql §fnÃ. \Kv\ t\{X§ÄsIm­v t\mçt¼mÄ ASp¯Sp¯msWì tXmì¶ B \£{X§ sf Nne km¦ånI tcJIÄsIm­p _Ôs¸Sp ¯nbmWv B t]cpIÄ \ÂInbXv. cmlp, tI Xp F¶v c­p {Kl§f¸än tPmÕy{KÙ§ fn ]dbpì­v. `qanbnÂ\nìw t\mçt¼mÄ kqcy\pw, N{µ\pw Htc \ncbnembn hcp¶ km ¦ånItaJebv¡mWv cmlpshìw tIXpsh ìw ]dbp¶Xv. kqcy³ N{µ\nÂ\n¶v Zie£ ¡W¡n\p ssa AIsebmWv. N{µsâ {`a W]cn[nIÄç ]pds¯¯p¶ Hcp _mlymIm ik©mcn¡v cmlphns\tbm tIXphns\tbm ImWm³ IgnbpIbnÃ. ImcWw, B bm{X¡m c\pw kqcy\pw CSbv¡v N{µ³ hcp¶nÃ. _ kn bm{XsN¿p¶ Hcmfns\ apIfneqsS IS ìt]mIp¶ hnam\w kqcy\nÂ\n¶v Aåt\c t¯ç adbvçw. CXpt]mse am{XamWv N {µ³ kqcys\ adbvç¶Xv. cmlp, tIXp F¶n §s\ c­p {Kl§Ä CsÃì tPymXnim kv{XÚ·mÀ sXfnbn¨n«pw tPmÕy·mÀ, CÃm aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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¯ B {Kl§sf¡qSn X§fpsS IWçIq« en\v D]tbmKnçì. ZqcZÀin\n I­p]nSn ç¶Xn\pap¼v FgpXs¸«XmWv tPmÕy{KÙ §sfÃmwXs¶. ZqcZÀin\nbpsS klmbt¯m sS am{Xw I­p]nSn¨ bqdm\kv, s\]vSyq¬, ]vfqt«m F¶o aqì {Kl§tfbpw On¶{Kl §sfbpw (Asteroids) AhcpsS IWçIq« en DÄs¸Sp¯nbn«nÃ. {Kl§Ä¡v a\pjycp sS hn[nsb \nb{´n¡m³ Ignbpsa¦n Ch bvçw B iIvXn ImWWatÃm. kqcy³, N {µ³ F¶nh {Kl§fmsWìw kucbqY¯n sâ a²yØm\w `qanbmsWìwIqSn Cu I]S imkv{Xw ]dbpì. C§s\ sXämb \nKa\§ fn ASnØm\an« H¶nÂ\n¶v icnbp­mhp I km[ytabÃ. tPmÕy¯nsâ IqS¸nd¸mb asämcp X«n¸m Wv ssIt\m«w. a\pjysâ `qXhpw `mhnbpw aäpw ssIIfnse \nch[n tcJIfn Ipdn¨ph ¨ncnçì F¶mWv lkvXtcJ¡mcpsS hmZw. BcmWv t\cs¯Xs¶ Ahsâ `mhn AXn tcJs¸Sp¯nh¨Xv? ssZhw a\pjysâ Pohn aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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X¯n Ah³ Fs´ms¡ sN¿Wsa¶v ap³ Iq«n tcJs¸Sp¯n h¨ncnçìhs{X! ssI Npcp«pIbpw \nhÀ¯pIbpw sN¿p¶XpsIm ­mWv ssIbn tcJIÄ D­mIp¶sX¶v I cocimkv{X¯nsâ {]mYanIXXz§Ä ]Tn¨n«p ÅhÀ¡v Adnbmw. icoc¯n aSçItbm Np fpçItbm sN¿p¶ `mK§fnseÃmw tcJIfp ­v. s\än, I£w, ImÂ]mZw, hbdv, ssewKnIm hbh§Ä F¶nhnS§fnseÃmw tcJIÄ Im Wmw. Chsbmìw a\pjysâ hn[n Ipdnç¶n sÃìw ssIbnteXp am{Xta hn[n I­p]nSn ¡m³ klmbnçIbpÅq Fìw ]dbp¶Xn \v F´SnØm\amWpÅXv? sP. _n. ssd³, Fkv. Pn. tkmbÂ, BÀ. F ¨v. Xusekv, hmknentbhv XpS§nbhÀ sSen ¸XnbpsS AZv`pXiIvXnsb¸än \nch[n {KÙ §fpw teJ\§fpw FgpXn {]Ncn¸n¨n«p­v. C {µnb kv]Àitam k¼À¡tam IqSmsX Zqscbn cnç¶ hkvXp Nen¸n¡m³ Ignbpsaì ]d bp¶ sSenssIs\knkv CXnsâ asämcp hn`m KamWv. CsXmìw imkv{XaÃ; imkv{XamsW aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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ì ]dbp¶hÀ AXp sXfnbnt¡­nbncnç ì. AS¨ph¨ Hcp Ihdnse ]¯pcq]m t\m«n sâ {Ia\¼À sSen¸Xn aqetam sSenssIs\ knkv aqetam ]dbmsa¦n- 75000I. hsc sIm Sp¡msa¶v Rm³ AhtcmSp ]dªp. CXph sc Hcp¯cpw B shÃphnfn kzoIcnçhm³ XbmdmbnÃ.

Im¡ Icªm AXnYn hcpsa¶v tIcf ¯n Hcp AÔhnizmkap­v. Bsc¦nepw ]pdt¯¡nd§pt¼mÄ FXntc hcp¶ Btfm arKtam bm{XbpsS hnPbm]Pbw \nÀWbnç ì Fs¶mcp aqVhnizmkhpw NnecpsS CS bnep­v. iIp\w F¶mWv CXdnbs¸Sp¶Xv. Fs´¦nepw Imcyw sN¿p¶Xn\pap¼v aplqÀ ¯w t\mç¶ ]Xnhpw cmlpImet\m«hpw C ¯c¯nÂs¸Spì. Icn¦®v, Icn\m¡v, `mKy \¼À, `mKycXv\w, `mKyhÀWw, Kufnimkv{Xw, \mbpsS HmenbnSÂ, \¯nsâ Ic¨n XpS§n bhbpw \½psS F®aä AÔhnizmk§ fnÂs]Spw. sI«nSw hbvçt¼mÄ Ingt¡mt«m hSt¡mt«m ZÀi\w thWsa¶v NneÀ iTnçw. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Cu ‘ZÀi\’ kuIcy¯n\pth­n tdmUnsâ AcnIv ]n³hiam¡n ]WnX sI«nS§Ä [mcm fw tIcf¯n ImWmw. Imäpw shfn¨hpw In«p¶Xpw k©mckuIcyapÅXpamb Øe amWv hoSn\p XncsªSpt¡­Xv. A¯cw Øe§fp­mbn«pw X¨·mcpsS \nÀt±ia\p kcn¨v AhnS§fn sI«nSw ]Wnbm¯ aT b·mÀ \½psS cmPy¯p [mcmfap­v. Nne Ø e¯v ]pch¨m Xo]nSnçsaìw thsd Nne bnS§fn sI«nSwh¨m k´m\\miw D­m Ipsaìw AhÀ sXäp[cn¨ncnçì. tIm¬{Io äpsIm­p]Wnbp¶ Hcp sI«nS¯n\v AKv\n _m[bp­mIp¶sX§s\? hnhmlw, hoSp]Wn, ZoÀLbm{X, aIsâ hn Zym`ymkw, hkvXp¡fpsS {Ibhn{Ibw XpS§n Fsâ PohnX¯nse {][m\s¸« kw`h§sf Ãmw tPmÕy{]Imcw tamis¸« kab¯pw co XnbnepamWv \S¯s¸«n«pÅXv. AXpsIm­v Cìhsc F\ns¡mcp Ipg¸hpw D­mbn«nÃ.

AÔhnizmk§fpsS ASnØm\¯n cq]o IrXamb FÃm BNmc§tfbpw a\x]qÀham aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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bn¯s¶ Rm³ FXnÀçw. Rm\pambn CSs] Sp¶hcpsSbnSbnse¦nepw bpIvXnNn´ {]N cn-¡m³ AXv klmbnçatÃm.

AZv`pX§Ä ImWn¨v apXseSpçhm³ ]p tcmlnX·mcpw a{´hmZnIfpw tbmKnIfpw {i an¡mdp­v. ]e aX§fptSbpw ASnØm\w Xs¶ C¯cw AZv`pX§fpsS IYIfmWv. Nn eÀ hfsc Ffp¸¯n \mUokv]µ\w \ndp ¯n¡mWnçw. \mUnanSn¸p \n¶n«pw acn¡m ¯ a\pjys\ BfpIÄ kvXpXn¡mXncnç IbnÃtÃm. shdpw Hcp kq{XwsIm­v BÀç anXp ImWn¡mw. AS¨ et¡m«n\Is¯ I ¯phmbn¨v adp]Sn ]dbpI, Xnf¨ s\¿n ssIapçI, hmbnÂ\nìv Xobpw ]pIbpw ]pd s¸SphnçI Fì XpS§n ]e AZv`pX§fpw AhÀ ImWnçw. Pm^v\bv¡Sp¯pÅ a­bn ¯ohnÂh¨v C¯cw Hcp AZv`pXZriyw Rm³ I­p. AXnsâ clkyw a\knem¡m\pw Ah Nnet¸msgÃmw ImWn¡m\pw F\nç Ignªp.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Rm³ BZyw Cw¥­v kµÀin¨t¸mÄ Ahn sS t{]X§sf hcp¯n tNmZy§Äç¯cw ] dbnç¶ Hcp Øm]\ap­mbncpì. ]tcXmXv amhns\ kz´wicoc¯n hcp¯nbn«mWv B Øm]\¯nsâ \S¯n¸pImcn tNmZy§Äç ¯cw ]dªncp¶Xv. c­c jnÃnwKmbncpì AXn\p ^okv. Rm³ AXpsImSp¯v lmfn {]thin¨p. A¼Xpt]À B apdnbn Ccn¸p ­mbncpì. Idp¯ hkv{X§Ä [cn¨v B kv{Xo apdnbnteç h¶t¸mÄ BfpIÄ `IvXn {]ZÀin¸n¨p. Bhiy¡mÀ Hmtcm tNmZyw am {Xw FgpXn Ihdn AS¨v sk{I«dnsb Gån ¡m³ \nÀt±in¨p. F¶n«v AhÀ [ym\\ncX bmbn. ]tcXmXvamhv FXm\pw an\näpIÄç Ån Ahcn h¶Xmbn `mh§ÄsIm­v A hÀ hyIvXam¡n. Atâmbn\äv cmPIpamcnbm Wv Xms\¶v asämcp kzc¯n AhÀ {]Jym ]n¨p. F¶n«v, tNmZyw FgpXnbS¨ph¨n«pÅ IhÀ Hsc®saSp¯v XebnÂh¨p. HcmfpsS t]cv AhÀ ]dªt¸mÄ kZkn B t]cp Imc³ Fgpt¶äp\nì. AbmfpsS tNmZyw aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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AhÀ ]dªp. AXv icnbmsW¶v AbmÄ k½Xn¨p. AXn\p¯cw AhÀ ]dªp. XpSÀ ¶v A¼Xp tNmZyhpw IhÀ Xpdì t\m¡m sXXs¶ AhÀ hmbnçIbpw D¯cw ]dbp Ibpw sNbvXp. F\nçt]mepw CXv AZv`pX Icambn tXm¶n. c­paqì {]mhiyw Rm³ AhnsS t]mbn. c­cjnÃnwKv hoXwsImSp¯v AI¯pIbdn. At¸msgÃmw Rm³ Hmtcm tNm Zyw Xs¶bmWv tNmZn¨Xv. tNmZyw IrXyam bnXs¶ AhÀ hmbn¨p. ]t£, D¯cw hyXy kvXambncpì. Cu aqì\mep{]mhiys¯ k µÀi\§ÄsIm­v B kq{Xw Rm³ ]Tn-¨p. t{]X¯nsâtbm a{´¯nsâtbm klmbwIq SmsX BÀçw sN¿mhp¶ Hcp \nkmchnZy bmWnXv. kntem¬ tIcf kamP¯nsâ hmÀ jnImhkc¯n Rm³ Cu hnZy {]ZÀin¸n ¨p. amPnçImÀ ImWnç¶ C¯cw s]mSn ss¡IÄsIm­mWv kmbn_m_mbpw tbmKnI fpw a\pjys\ I_fn¸nç¶Xv.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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8 aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä a\pjyakvXnjvI¯n \yqtdm¬ F¶dnbs¸ Sp¶ kncmtImi§Ä 10 _ney\nÂ]cap­v A hsb klmbnç¶ ¥nbm tImi§fmWv Xe t¨mdnsâ asämcp LSIw. ChsbÃmw DÄs¸ Sp¶ akvXnjvIs¯ {]hÀ¯n¸nç¶Xv ssh ZypXiIvXnbmWv. {]mb]qÀ¯nbmb HcmÄ Dd §pt¼mgpw DWÀ¶ncnçt¼mgpw 20 hm«p hn ZypNvOIvXn Abmfn {]hÀ¯nçì­v. sN dnb ssU\mtambpsS ^ew Dfhmç¶ kzX {´tImi§Ä ¥qt¡mkv, HmIvknP³ F¶o CÔ\§Ä D]tbmKn¨mWv kzbw hnZypNvO aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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IvXn DåmZn¸nç¶Xv. hni¸v, A]ISw, `bw, ssewKnI Nn´, thZ\ XpS§nbh Cu ssh ZypXiIvXnsb hÀ²n¸nçIbpw IpdbvçI bpw sN¿p¶ Dt¯PI§fmWv. atäsX¦nepw ImcWwsIm­v \yqtdmWpIÄ hnZypNvOIvXn UnkvNmÀÖv sNbvXm thZ\tbm kt´mj tam `btam hnNmctam D­mImXncnçIbpanÃ. cpNnIcamb Blmc]ZmÀ°§Ä \nd¨]m {Xw HcmfpsS ap¼n hbvçt¼mÄ akvXnjvI ¯nse ZÀi\tI{µ§fnepw {LmWtI{µ¯n epw Hcp {]tWmZbw D­mIpw. CXp hni¸nsâ tI{µt¯bpw Zlt\{µnbmhbh§fnse hnhn [ {KÙnItfbpw D±o]n¸nçì. A¯c¯nep Å `£Ww ap¼p Ign¨n«pÅt¸mÄ A\p`h s¸« cpNntbbpw kpJt¯bpw ]änbpÅ kvac W D]t_m[a\knÂ\nìw CtXmsSm¸w s]m ´nhcpw. CXv akvXnjv¡¯nse CNvOmtI{µ s¯ D±o]n¸nçw. A§s\bmWv `£Ww Ign ¡m\pÅ B{Klw D­mIp¶Xv. A\pIqeamb ]cnXØnXnbn I­pap«p¶ kv{Xo]pcpj ·mÀ-¡v ssewKnImkIvXn D­mIp¶Xpw GXm aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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­v CXpt]msebpÅ ^eamWv.

asämcp

{]{InbbpsS

akvXnjvI¯n sshZypXiIvXntbån¨v A Xnsâ {]XnIcW§Ä ]Tnç¶Xn\pÅ kmt¦ XnIhnZy C. Fkv. _n. (Electrical Stimulation of Brain) F¶dnbs¸Sp¶p. ASp¯Ime¯pam {XamWv CXv A`nhr²n {]m]n¨Xv. akvXnjvI ¯nsâ GsX¦nepw tI{µ¯nse sshZyptXm ±o]\s¯¸än Adnbp¶Xn\v, B tI{µ¯n Hcp sNdnb hnZyp¶mfn LSn¸n¨v {]XnIcWw ]Tnç¶ coXnbmWv C. Fkv. _n. bvçÅXv. t\m_ k½m\mÀl\mb tUmIvSÀ hmÄ«À slÊmWv Cu ]co£Wk{¼Zmbw hnIkn¸n s¨Sp¯ almXvamhv. AXnkq£vaamb Hcp Xa cpsIm­v ( Micro drill) Xetbm«nbn Zzmcap ­m¡n, AXneqsS Hcn©nsâ ]¯pe£¯n semì h®apÅ Hcp kq£vahnZyp¶mfn IS ¯n, Hcn©nsâ c­mbnc¯nsemì hymkap Å kncmtImis¯ kv]Àinçì. Cu ]co £Wwaqew Xet¨mdn\p apgph³t]mepw thZ \ A\p`hs¸SpIbnÃ. Htc Zzmc¯neqsS X aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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s¶ C¯cw ]e hnZyp¶mfnIÄ IS¯mw. ]co £Whnt[b\mIp¶ hyIvXnbpsS tXmfn h ¨ncnç¶ Hcp an\ntb¨À {Sm³knkvädnt\mSv Cu hnZyp¶mfnIÄ _Ôn¨m AXphgn tdUn tbm knKv\epIÄt]mepw akvXnjvI¯nsâ Nn e tI{µ§fnte¡v Ab¡m³ Ignbpw. tb kÀhIemimebn icocimkv{Xþ a\ximkv{X hIp¸pIfpsS s{]m^kdmb tUm IvSÀ sP. sUÂKmsUm, Xet¨mdnsâ At[m aÞe¯nepÅ hmk\, kz`mhw F¶nhbpsS tI{µ§fnÂt]mepw C. Fkv. _n. ]co£Ww \S¯nbn«p­v. akvXnjvI¯nsâ Nne tI{µ§ fn hnZyp¶mfn sXmSp¯v Ir{Xnaambn t{Im [w, `bw, hni¸v, ZpxJw, \n{Z, t{]aw, hnjm tZm·mZw, DÃmkw, BkIvXn, A{Iaw, hnt[ bXzw, kt´mjw, kz]v\w, ambnI{`aw, lÀj ]mchiyw XpS§nbh D­m¡m³ At±l ¯n\p Ignªp. akvXnjvI tImi§fn ssh ZypXkv]Ài\wsIm­v D­m¡mhp¶ Cu hn Imc§sfÃmw cIvXhmln\nIfn Nne {]tXy I cmkhkvXp¡Ä IS¯nhn«mepw D­mIpw. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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hnäan\pIfpsS Ipdhpaqew D­mIp¶ tcmK §sf¸änbpÅ ]T\w, AhnNmcnXambn am\ knItcmK§fpsS ssPhckX{´]camb hi s¯¸änbpÅ ]e hnhc§fpw ]pd¯psIm­p hì. hnäansâ IpdhpsIm­p­mIp¶ tcmK §fn H¶mWv s]em{K. AXp _m[n¨bmfn\v imcocnIamb tcmKe£W§tfmsSm¸w am\ knI¯IcmdpIfpw D­mbncnçw. C¯cw tcmKnI-Ä Bi¦mioecpw ipWvTn]nSnç¶ hcpw s]s«ì `bs¸Sp¶hcpw Bbncnçw. \nt¡m«n\nIv BknUv Ign¨mepw Cu e£W §sfÃmw D­mIpw. hnäan³ _n 1þsâ Ipd hpsIm­p­mIp¶ s_dns_dn F¶ tcmK hpw ]eXcw am\knImkzmØy§Ä D­m çw. hnäan³ _n bpsS Ipdhv Ir{Xnaambn kr jvSn¡m³ Cìw {]bmkanÃ. Nn¯mip]{Xn bn t]mtI­ L«w A§s\ Ir{Xnaambn Hcmfn D­m¡mw. sslUÂ_ÀKnse amIvkv]vfm¦v C³kvänäyq «nepw kmÀ{_¡³ bqWnthgvknänbpsS \yq tdmfPn¡Â ¢n\n¡nepw \S¯nb KthjW aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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§Ä hnäan³ _n 6þ\v (Pyridioxin) {]mbm[n IywsIm­v XfÀ¨]änb akvXnjvI¯n\pw apdn hp]änb bphakvXnjvI¯n\pw ]p\xiIvXn \ÂIm\pÅ Ignhv sXfnbn¨n«p­v. F´mWv Xet¨mdpw hnäan\pIfpw X½nepÅ _Ôw? akvXnjvI {KÙnIfn \Sç¶ hnhn[Xcw cmk{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v F³sskapIfmbpw cm kXzcI§fmbpw Ah {]hÀ¯nçì. Ah bv¡v Ipdhp­mIpt¼mÄ akvXnjvI¯nse hn ZypåmZ\w Ipdbpw. ]ehn[ at\m{`a§Ä¡v AXv ImcWamIpw. ssPhckX{´¯n AZv`pXIcamb ]cnhÀ ¯\w hcp¯nb Hcp kw`hamWv FÂ. Fkv. Un. F¶ Npcp¡t¸cn Adnbs¸Sp¶ sse kÀPnIv BknUv ssU CussXemssaUnsâ I­p]nSn¯w. tUmIvSÀ BÂ_À«v tlm^v am³ F¶ kznkv ckX{´Ú³ 1943þ ssd (Rye) sNSnIfn D­mImdpÅ FÀtKm«v (Ergot) F¶ C¯n¡®nIsf¸än KthjWw \S ¯p¶Xn\nSbn bmZrNvOnIambn«mWv AXp I­p]nSn¨Xv. hmXIcq]¯nepÅ FÂ. Fkv. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Un. At±lw AdnbmsX Aåw hen¨p. tUm IvSÀ tlm^vam\v XeNpä A\p`hs¸«p. Hcp kz]v\¯nse¶ t]mse At±lw ho«nteç \Sì. ]eXcw ambnI{`a§Ä At±l¯n\p ­mbn. B A\p`hs¯¸än tlm^vam³Xs¶ ]n¶oSv hnhcnç¶Xn§s\bmWv: “Fsâ B Xvamhv icoc¯nÂ\nì ]pd¯phcp¶Xp Rm³ I­p. AXv Bew_anÃmsX BImi ¯p \nì. tkm^mbn¡nS¶ Fsâ arXicoct¯bpw Rm³ I­p.”

Hcp s{Kbn\nsâ Zie£¯nsemì`mKw FÂ. Fkv. Un. sIm­v kvIntkmt{^\nbtbm lÀtjm·mZtam aqeap­mIp¶Xpw ]et¸mgpw shfn]mSpIfmbn sXäp[cn¡s¸Sp¶Xpamb am bnI{`a§Ä HcmÄç­m¡mw. FÂ.Fkv.Un bpsS {Kq¸nÂs]« cmkhkvXp¡Ä kvIntkm t{^\nb tcmKnIfpsS cIvX¯neps­¶v tUm IvSÀ hoävenbpw tUmIvSÀ Izmkväepw ]n¶oSp I­p]nSn¨p. hnip²·mscìw ankvänçIsf ìw ]dbp¶ BfpIsfÃmw Cu tcmKw _m[n aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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¨hcmsW¶v Cu tUmIvSÀamÀ hyIvXam¡n bn«p­v. kvIntkmt{^\nbm tcmKnIfpsS icoc¯n sâ cmkLS\bn ]e XIcmdpIfpw Ds­¶v imkv{Xw sXfnbn¨pIgnªp. km[mcW hyIv XnIÄçt]mepw hnImcaqÀNvObp­mIp t¼mÄ icoc¯n amä§Ä D­mIpw; {KÙn IfnÂ\n¶v F³sskapIfpw tlmÀtamWpI fpw ]pd¯ph¶v cIvX¯n Iecpw. kvIn tkmt{^\nbm tcmKnIfpsS cIvX¯n sN¼n sâ Awiw AS§nb Hcp {]tXyIXcw F³ sskw ImWmw. AhcpsS Akm[mcWamb am\knI\nebpw CXpambn _Ôs¸«ncnçì.

Atacn¡bnse sdUv C³Uy³ hÀK¯n s]« ankvänçIÄ D]tbmKn¨ncp¶ sakvIm en³ F¶ Huj[w Ign¨Xn\p tijap­mb A\p`h§Ä BÂUkv lIvknenbpw lmhv temIv FÃnkpw tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p­v. sakvIm en³ Ignçt¼mÄ D­mIp¶ A\p`h§sf ¸än ]T\w \S¯nb tUmIvSÀ tlm^vam³ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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]dbpìþ “acp¶nsâ iIvXn IqSnh¶t¸mÄ AXpIgn¨bmfn\v Akm[mcWamb ImgvNIÄ ImWm³ Ignªp. kv^SnIcq]¯nepÅ {]Ir Xn Zriy§Ä; cXv\JNnXamb kzÀWs¡mSpap SnIÄ, {XntImWmIrXnbnepw NXpcmIrXnbn epw aäpapÅ ]q¡Ä, ]£nIÄ, Nn{Xie` §Ä, arK§Ä, hnhn[ \nd¯nepÅ \ocpd hIÄ, PohnIÄ, a\pjyÀ þ A§s\ \m\mhÀ W¯nepw cq]¯nepapÅ Zriy§Ä AbmÄ I­p. `qXImei_vZ§Ä tIÄç¶Xmbpw Adnbm¯ `mjIfn kwkmcnç¶Xmbpw AbmÄ¡\p`hs¸«p. Hcp t{]X_m[nXs\ t¸mse AbmÄ s]cpamdn. Hcp ]cn[nhsc C ¯c¡mÀç thZ\ kln¡m\pw Ignbpw.” \½psS \m«n ]qP, a{´hmZw XpS§nbh sIm­v D­mImdpÅ am\knImhØ CXpX s¶bmWv. Nne cmkhkvXp¡fp]tbmKn¨m AXp i coc¯nep­mç¶ amä§fpsS ^eambn am\ knI\nebn amäap­mIpsaìÅXv Hcp Aw aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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KoIrXhkvXpXbmWv. lÀj]pfInXamb Hcp A\p`qXnbp­m¡m³ Hcp ]cn[nhsc aZy¯n \p Ignhp­v. Ir{Xna lÀtjm³amZ¯n\p ]änb Huj[§sf¸än AXn]pcmX\ Imew apXÂXs¶ a\pjy\v Adnhp­mbncpì. aX IÀ½§ÄçÅ ZnhyhkvXp¡fmbn Ahbn ]eXpw IW¡m¡s¸«ncpì. D¯tc´ybnse lnµp¡Ä aXIÀ½§Ä¡v tkma \ocpw {In kvXym\nIÄ IpÀºm\bv¡v hoªpw tIcf ¯nse {]mIrX hÀK¡mÀ ]qPbv¡v IÅpw D]tbmKnç¶Xv CXn\p sXfnhmWv. saIvknt¡mbnse AkvsXç hÀK¡mÀ s]tbm«n Fs¶mcp Huj[w D]tbmKn¨mWv ankvänIv A\p`qXnIÄ D­m¡nbncp¶Xv. C³ Uym¡mcpw kntem¬Imcpw Ad_nIfpw I ©mthm amcnPphm\tbm BWv Cu Øm\¯v D]tbmKn¨ncp¶Xv. C³Im hÀK¡mÀ sIm t¡mbpw ssN\m¡mÀ Idp¸pw D]tbmKn¨ncp ¶Xpw CtX Bhiy¯n\pXs¶. Idp¸n\v a\pjya\kn sNep¯m³ Ignbp¶ kzm[o\ s¯¸än Xntbm^vdmkväkv, Zntbm kvtImdn aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Ukv, ]vfn\n XpS§nb {Koç]ÞnX·mÀ¡v \nivNbap­mbncpìsh¶v AhcpsS IrXnIÄ sXfnbnçì. a{Zmknse ap¯papXen sXcphnepÅ _mem Pnt£{Xw Hcp ZnhyØesa¶ \nebn sX t¡ C³Uy apgph³ Hcp Ime¯v Adnbs¸ «ncpì. AhnsSs¨¶v Bcm[\ \S¯p¶ `IvX P\§Äç­mIp¶ Znhym\p`qXnIfmbncpì B t£{X¯nsâ {]ikvXnç ImcWambn ¯oÀ¶Xv. B t£{X¯nse {][m\ ]ptcmln X³ ]qPbvçtijw \ÂIp¶ {]kmZw Ignç ¶hÀs¡Ãmw Cu Znhym\p`qXnbp­mbn. s] s«¶v a{Zmkv {]tZis¯ Gähpw k¼¶amb t£{X§fn H¶mbn AXp amdn.

1963 tabv 7þmw XobXn _memPnt£{X¯nse {][m\ ]qPmcnsb t]meokv AdkväpsNbvXp. 3960 {Kmw I©mhv t£{X¯nsâ {iotImhn en Hfn¨ph¨ncpì FìÅXmbncpì Abm fpsS Ipäw. Cu tIkp hnkvXmc¯n\nSbn ]ptcmlnX³ k½Xn¨p, AbmÄ {]kmZw aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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I©mhp tNÀ¯mWv \ÂInbncp¶sX¶v. tIm SXn AbmÄç ]ngbpw PbnÂhmkhpw hn[n ¨p. ‘a\kpw aZyhpw’ F¶ {KÙ¯n tdm_À«v Fkv. Un. tdm¸v ]dbp¶Xv C§s\bmWv: “Xe t¨mdnsâ cmkLS\sb FÃm Dt¯PIuj[ §fpw ]nSnçì­v. Cu cmkLS\bnemWv a\kv Fì \mw hnfnç¶ akvXnjvI¯nsâ {]{Inb \Sç¶Xv. B cmkLS\bnÂ\nì thdn«p\nÂç¶ H¶Ã a\kv. sNdnb Hcp hnNmctam hnImctam a\knep­mIpt¼mÄ akvXnjvI¯n Hcp cmk{]hÀ¯\w \St¶ Xocq.”

Dt¯PIuj[§fnepÅ cmkhkvXp¡Ä ç kam\amb Nne hkvXp¡Ä A\mf{KÙn IÄ cIvX\mfnIfnte¡v IS¯n hnSp¶ tlmÀ tamWpIfnep­v. ]näyqs«dn³, ssXtdmIvkn³, ]mcm ssXtdmIvkn³, A{Un\men³, C³kp en³, sSkväsUIvkv{Sn³, Hmkv{Sn³ F¶n§ s\bpÅ tlmÀtamWpIÄ icocmtcmKyt¯ bpw hyIvXnXzt¯bpw F{XI­p _m[nç aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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sa¶v B[p\nI sshZyimkv{X¯n\dnbmw. ` bw, tIm]w, t{]aw, BkIvXn, shdp¸v, aX {`m´v, BÀ{ZX F¶nhbvç ImcWamIp¶ tlmÀtamWpIÄ cIvXhmln\nIfn ]Xnç t¼mÄ AXXnt\mSp _Ôs¸« hnImctam lÀ tjm·mZtam ambnI{`atam D­mIpw. ]nimNp _m[bmtbm ]cnip²mXvamthiamtbm CXv ] et¸mgpw sXäp [cn¡s¸SpIbpw hymJym\n¡ s¸SpIbpw sN¿mdp­v. Akm[mcWamb C ¯cw A\p`h§Ä D­mIpt¼mÄ AXv tcmK e£WamsWì a\knem¡n NnInÕnç¶Xn \p ]Icw A¯cw tcmKnIsf \½Ä ]qPnçI bmWv ]Xnhv.

XmfmXvaIamb i_vZ§tfm Ne\§tfm D] tbmKn¨mWv a\ximkv{XÚ·mÀ BfpIsf ln]vt\mss«kv sN¿p¶Xv. XpSbn XmfwsIm «n Ip«nIsf Ddç¶ hnZy FÃm A½amÀçw Adnbmw. s]cp¼dbSn¨v P\¡q«s¯ hnImc` cnXamç¶Xpw cmjv{Sob tbmK§fn ssIb Sn¨v BfpIsf Bthi`cnXcmç¶Xpw CXn sâ aäpZmlcW§fmWv. tdm¡v A³tdmÄ, aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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ss_em\r¯w, ap{ZmhmIyw apg¡Â, ssaYp\ ]cnkam]vXn XpS§nbh, Xmfw kncmhyql s¯ D±o]n¸n¡m³ ]änbXmsWì sXfnbn ¡p¶p. sS\nk³, At±l¯nsâ {]kn²amb ]e IhnXIfpw cNnç¶Xn\pap¼v kz´w t]cpX s¶ BhÀ¯n¨mhÀ¯n¨p ]dªv ankvänIv (mystic) Ah-Øbn F¯pambncpìsh¶v At±l¯nsâ PohNcn{XImc·mÀ tcJs¸Sp ¯nbn«p­v. kÀdnbenkväv IhnIÄ, kÀdnb enkväv Nn{XImc·msct¸mseXs¶ at\mtcmKn IfmWv. shfn]mSv, ZnhyZÀi\w. adp`mj XpS §nbhbpw Cu KW¯ns]« tcmK§ÄXs¶. apÖ·kvacWIfpw CXnÂs]Spw.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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9 BXvamhv, a\kv, Poh³þ imkv{XZrjvSnbn a²y]uckvXytZi¯pZv`hn¨ {InkvXpaXw, b lqZaXw, Ckvemw aXw BZnbmbh Poh³, a\kv, BXvamhv Ch aqìw H¶mbn ØnXn sN¿pìsh¶v ]Tn¸nçì. ]uckvXyaX§Ä þ lnµpaXw, _p²aXw, BZnbmbh þ Hcp a\p jy³ acnçt¼mgs¯ Ahkm\izmk¯n Ch aqìw Ah\nÂ\n¶v _lnÀKançìsh ìw, ]p\ÀÖ·¯neqsS AhbpsS AkvXnXzw XpScpìshìw hnizknçì. imkv{X¯nsâ ho£W¯n Poh³, a\kv Ch c­pw hyXy kvX§fmb c­p Imcy§fmWv. BXvamhv aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Fs¶m¶nsâ AkvXnXzs¯ sXfnbnç¶ bm sXm¶panÃ.

F´mWv Poh³? cmk{]hÀ¯\^eambn D ­mIp¶ Hcp {]tXyIXcw DuÀÖaÃmsX a sämìaà Poh³. hkvXp¡Ä Fcnbpt¼mÄ Ah A´co£¯nse {]mWhmbphpambn kw tbmPnçIbpw Cu cmk{]hÀ¯\^eambp ­mIp¶ DuÀÖw Xm]w, {]Imiw Cu cq]§ fn hnkÀÖn¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿pì. Icoc ¯nse tImi§Ä {]mWhmbphns\ kzoIcn çIbpw kmh[m\¯nepÅ Zl\w \S¯pI bpw sN¿pì. CXmWv izmtkmNvOzmksa¶ imcocnI{]hÀ¯\w, CXnsâ ^eambp­mIp ¶ DuÀÖamWv Poh³. F. än ]n. F¶ cmkhkvXphmWv Poh\SnØm\amb tImiaÀ ½w, AYhm, t{]mt«m]vfmkw \nÀ½nç¶ h kvXp. t{]mt«m]vfmk¯n\v aq¶hØIfp­vþ Poh\pÅ AhØ, acn¨ AhØ, NoªpXpS §p¶ AhØ. acn¨ t{]mt«m]vfmk¯n\p {]mWhmbp \ÂInbm AXns\ Pohn¸nç hm³ Ignbpw. acns¨ì tUmIvSÀamÀ hn[nIån aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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¨n«pÅ icoc§Ä¡v Poh³ Xncn¨pIn«nbn«p Å DZmlcW§Ä [mcmfap­v. Dt¯tc´y ¡mc\mb hk´dmhp F¶bmfpsS IY CXn \p \sÃmcpZmlcWamWv. Hcp h­nap«n dmhp t_m[clnX\mbn Bip]{Xnsb A`bw {]m]n ¨p. FXm\pw aWn¡qdpIÄçtijw hk´dm hp acn¨psh¶v tUmIvSÀamcpw At±l¯nsâ _Ôp¡fpw hnizkn¨Xns\ XpSÀ¶v arXtZ lw, A{X \nc¸Ãm¯, Ip­pw Ipgnbpw \nd ª Hcp \nc¯neqsS ]tcXsâ hkXnbn te¡v sIm­pt]mhpIbp­mbn. Cu bm{Xm at²y arXtZl¯nsâ Xebv¡v Nne X«epw ap«epw aäpw G¡m\nSh-ì. {]hÀ¯\w \n e¨ncp¶ At±l¯nsâ Xet¨mdnsâ Nne`mK §Ä¡v X³\nan¯w Ne\ap­mhpIbpw {]m Whmbp izkn¡m\pÅ iIvXn s]mSp¶\th kwPmXamhpIbpw sNbvXp. XpSÀ¶v At±lw hfsc¡mew Pohn¨ncpì. CXp kw`hn¨Xv, imkv{Xobambn ]dªm NoªpXpS§p¶ AhØ (Decompo sing stage)bnte¡v hk´ dmhphnsâ arXtZlw IS¶ncp¶nà F¶Xp aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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sIm­mWv. ]mcoknse Pohimkv{X kw_Ôn bmb ]co£Wimebn Ccp]¯©phÀj §Äçap¼v icoc¯n \nìw thÀs]Sp¯ s¸«n«pÅ amwkt]inIÄ Cìw Poh\pÅh bmbn XpScp¶Xp ImWmw. Ah Ct¸mgpw hfÀ ìsIm­mWncnç¶Xv. Bhiy¯n\p {]mW hmbphpw t]mjImwi§fpw e`nç¶nSt¯m fw Imew tImiw hfcpì. \½psS icoc¯n se izmtkmNvOzmk hyhØ XIcmdnemhpI bpw, icoc¯nse tImi§Ä¡v Bhiy¯n\v {]mWhmbp e`yamImsX hcnIbpw sN¿p t¼mÄ acWw kw`hnçì. Aao_ F¶ GI tImi Pohn¡v \½ptSXpt]mse k¦oÀWamb izmtkmNvOzmk hyhØbnÃ. AXv Pohnç ¶ Pe¯nÂ\nìw {]mWhmbp kzoIcnçI bmWv sN¿p¶Xv. Cu {]hÀ¯\w A`wKpcw \Sç¶nSt¯mfw Imew AXn\p acWanÃ.

Cu Pohn¡v ANvOt\m A½tbm CÃ. CXn sâ {]XypåmZ\w \Sç¶Xv kzbw hn`P\¯n eqsSbmWv. BXvamhpw C§s\ hn`Pn¡s¸Sp tam Ft´m! aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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acWsa¶mse´mWv? izmtkmNvOzmk¯n sâ ]cnkam]vXn Xs¶. t{]mt«m]vfmkw Fhn sSbpt­m AhnsS Poh\p­v. NnebmfpIÄ kky`pçIfmWtÃm. Poht\mSpÅ _lpam \w aqeamWv Ahcn ]ecpw amwkw `£n¡m ¯Xv. F¶m imkv{Xobambn¸dªm Po h³ F¶ kz`mh¯n\SnØm\w kky¯n\pw P´phn\pw HìXs¶bmWv. kky§fpw P´p ¡fpw hfcpIbpw {]XypåmZ\w \S¯pIbpw sN¿pì. a\pjy³ aäp PohPme§fnÂ\nìw hyXym ks¸«ncnç¶Xv _p²niIvXnbpsS hym]mcw sIm­msWì ]dbmdp­tÃm. F´mWv in£ Ww? A\p`h§fneqsS ]Tnçhm\pÅ Ignhm WsXì kmam\yambn ]dbmw. XmW\nehmc ¯nepÅ PohnIfn kpkwLSnXhpw tI{µo IrXhpamb Hcp akvXnjvI hyhØbnÃ. A XpsIm­pXs¶ Ahbv¡v Nn´\¯n\pw hn thN\¯n\papÅ IgnhnÃ. Npcp¡w Nne P´p ¡fn Cu Ignhv Hcp ]cn[nhsc ImWmdp­v.

ISen Pohnç¶ A\naWn (Sea anemone) aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Blmc]ZmÀ°§Ä kzoIcnç¶Xp \mcpt]m epÅ AXnsâ ssIIÄsIm­mWv. Cu \mcp t]mepÅ ssIIfn heXp`mK¯p \mw F s´¦nepw h¨psImSp¯n«p aqt¶m \mtem Xh W Xncns¨SpçI, A©maXpw B Cc h¨p sImSpçI. Hcp]t£, B ssIIÄ AXp kzo Icns¨ì hcnÃ. t\tcadn¨v CSXp his¯ ssIIfn AXp h¨psImSp¯m kzoIcW k¶²X {]ISn¸nçw. heXphis¯ ssI IÄ A\p`hw aqew ]Tns¨¦nepw, B Adnhv CSXphis¯ sssIIÄçIqSn ]Icp¶Xn\p klmbIamb Hcp tI{µoIrX \mUohyhØ bnsÃìÅXmWv CXn\p ImcWw. Nne jUv]Z§fpsS inckv thÀs]Sp¯n¡ gnªmepw, _m¡n icoc`mKw Pohnç¶Xmbn ImWmw. DZc`mK¯pÅ kqjva c{豈 ap tJ\bmWv Ah izknç¶Xv. Cu izk\{In b A\yq\ambn XpScpIbpw Bhiy¯n\v t]m jImwi§Ä e`nçIbpw sNbvXm inckn Ãm¯ Cu icoc§Ä XpSÀìw Pohnçw. a\p jy\n Cu {]Xn`mkw Akm²yambncnç aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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¶Xv Ahsâ izmtkmNvOzmkhyhØbpsS k¦oÀWX sIm­mWv. a\kv F¶mse´mWv? akvXnjvI¯nsâ C eIvt{Sm sIan¡Â {]hÀ¯\amWXv. a\knsâ Ccn¸nSw lrZbamsWìÅXv Hcp ]g©³ [mcWbmWv. lrZb]qÀhw Biwkn çI apXemb `mjm{]tbmK§Ä A§s\ DZv `hn¨hbmWv. hnImcmthiap­mIpt¼mÄ lr Zbkv]µ\w io{LKXnbnemIpw. CXnsâ Imc Ww hnImc§Ä lrZb¯nsâ sshZypXmthK §fpsS ka\ne sXänçìsh¶XmWv. lrZb ¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\w \ne¨m- AXns\ ho­pw {]hÀ¯n¸nç¶Xn\v sshZypX iIvXnbpsS {] hÀ¯\w klmbIambn¡mWmdp­tÃm. C t¸mÄ kp{]kn²ambncnç¶ lrZbw amänh bv¡Â ikv{X{Inbbn sshZypXiIvXnbp] tbmKn¨v lrZb kv]µ\w \ne\nÀ¯p¶ coXn GhÀçw Adnhp­tÃm. am\knI {]hÀ¯\ §fpsSsbÃmw ASnØm\w akvXnjvI¯n \Sç¶ Nne `uXnIhpw cmk]chpamb amä aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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§fmWv. akvXnjvI¯nsâ Nne `mK§sf C ¡nfns¸Sp¯nbm Nne {]tXyI hnImc§Ä P\nçì. akvXnjvI¯nsâ Hcp kp{][m\ {]hÀ¯\amWv kvacW. ssdt_m\yq¢nIv B knUv F¶ cmkhkvXphnsâ X·m{XIfmWv kvacWbv¡SnØm\ambn {]hÀ¯nç¶Xv. ac Wt¯mSp IqSn Cu X·m{XIfpw \inç¶ \n ebv¡v, acWtijw kvarXn Ahtijnçsa ì hnizknç¶Xv F§s\ bpIvXnç tNcp ¶XmIpw? ]p\ÀP·sa¶ Bibw bpIvXnkl asöv CXnÂ\nìw kn²nçì.

BXvamhv Fs¶mìs­¶v hmZ¯n\pth­n k½Xn¨m t]mepw AXp icoc¯nsâ GXp `mK¯msW¶v Dd¸nÃ. icocamkIew hym]n ¨pInSç¶XmsW¦nÂ, lrZbhpw Icfpw hr ¡Ifpw ikv{X{Inb aptJ\ amänh¨n«pÅ B fpIÄ F{Xtbm BXvam¡fpsS `mK§fpw t] dns¡m­mWv \St¡­n hcnI! F\nç t\cntS­nh¶n«pÅ am\knItcmKn Ifn `qcn `mKhpw apkveow kapZmb¯n aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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s]« kv{XoIfmWv. CXn\p ImcWw apkveow _menIamsc th­{X hnZym`ymkw sN¿n¡m ¯Xpw ho«nÂXs¶ Ccp¯n ]ptcmlnX·mcpw c£mIÀ¯m¡fpw ]mc¼cya\pkcn¨pÅ A Ôhnizmk§Ä \ndª IYIÄ ]dªpsIm Sp¯v, AhcpsS D]t_m[a\kn ]eXpw ] Xn¸n¨Xv Imem´c¯n hnImc kwLÀj §Äç ImcWambn Xocp¶XpamWv. ]cnjvIr Xcmb aäp h\nXIsft¸mse kzX{´cmbn aäp Åhcpambn CS]gImt\m, Bibhn\nabw \S ¯mt\m km[yamImsX AaÀ¯s¸« ]e hn ImcfptSbpw aqÀ¯oIcWamWv Ahcne[nI hpw. Bwt¥mþC³Uy³ kapZmb¯nÂs]« h \nXIfn \yqtdm«nIv tcmKnIÄ XmcXtay\ Ipdhmbn ImWpì.

Hcp Ip«n P\n¨m AXn\p kzX{´ambn hf cm\pÅ kmlNcyw Nn´miIvXnbpÅ amXm]n Xm¡Ä D­m¡ns¡mSpt¡­XmWv. AÔhn izmk§fptSbpw A\mNmc§fptSbpw sI«pI YIÄ Ahsc ]dªp tIĸn¨pIqSm. GsX aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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¦nepsamcp {]tXyI aXs¯¸änbpw Ahsc ]dªp a\knem¡mXncnçIbmWp¯aw.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

96

10 a\knsâ ]cnWmaw lnabpKs¯ a\pjy\v AXnPohn¡m³ Ign ªXv A¶v B ImemhØtbmSp aXvkcn¨p ]cmPbs¸« CXcPohnIsf At]£n¨v sa¨ amb akvXnjvIw Ah\p­mbncp¶Xp sIm­m Wv. al¯mb Cu D]IcWw (a\kv) Ah\p e`n¨sX§s\bmWv? a\knsâ ]cnWma Ncn {X¯nte¡mWv Cu tNmZyw \s½ \bnç¶ Xv. ChnsS ‘a\kv’ (Mind) Fì Rm³ ]dbp ¶Xv XnI¨pw imkv{Xobamb ImgvN¸mSneqsS bmsWì hyIvXam¡ns¡mÅs« ‘akvXnjvI ¯nsâ Hcp hym]mcw am{XamWv a\kv’ F¶v {]kn² a\ximkv{XÚ\mb s{]m^kÀ Kn t^mÀUv ]dbpì. Xet¨mdn\v kzX{´ambn C §s\ {]hÀ¯n¡m³ km[yaÃ. AXn\v kncm hyql¯nsâ klmbhpw BhiyamWv. AXpsIm­v Xet¨mdnsâbpw kncmhyql¯nsâ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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bpw IqSnbpÅ Hcp {]hÀ¯\amWv a\kv F ì ]dbp¶XmWv icn. akvXnjvI¯n\v ]qÀhakvXnjvIw (Fore bra in) a²yakvXnjvIw (Mid brain), ]ivNna akv XnjvIw (Hind brain) F¶n§s\ aqì `mK§ fp­v. CXn ]qÀhakvXnjvIw c­mbn hn`Pn ¡s¸«ncnçì. Hcp ]äw X´p¡ÄsIm­v A Xp _Ôn¡s¸«ncnçì. Xet¨mdnsâ Cu `m K¯n\v t_m[aÞew Fì]dbmw. CXmWv ‘a\km£n’bpsS Ccn¸nSw. Nn´m{]{Inb \S ç¶Xpw ChnsS¯s¶. Cu `mKw D­mbncp ¶nsæn IqSpX sshZKv[yhpw kmaÀ °yhpw {]ISn¸nt¡­ tPmenIÄ sN¿m³ a \pjy\v Ignbpambncp¶nÃ. ]qÀhakvXnjvI s¯ At]£n¨v a²y]ivNna akvXnjvI `mK §Ä sNdpXmWv. \mUohyql¯nsâ kzbw {] hÀ¯\t¯bpw At_m[{]hÀ¯\t¯bp amWv Ah \nb{´nç¶Xv. _mlytemI¯p\nìÅ ktµi§Ä t_m [taJebn F¯nç¶Xv ktµihmlI\m aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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UnIÄ (Afferent nerves) BWv. tI{µt_m[ taJebnÂ\nìw B ktµi§Ä icoc¯n sâ hnhn[ `mK§fnte¡v B´cnI ktµi hmlI\mUnIÄ (Efferent nerves ) F¯nç Ibpw hnhn[ amwkt]inIfn Ne\w krjvSn çIbpw sN¿pw. icoc¯nsâ Hmtcm `mKhpw akvXnjvI¯nsâ Hcp {]tXyI `mKhpambn _ Ôs¸«ncnçì. ImgvN, kwkmcw, tIÄhn, KÔw F¶nhsb \nb{´nç¶ {]tXyI taJ eIfpw hnhn[ `mK§fnepÅ amwkt]inIsf \nb{´nç¶ Ne\tI{µ§fpw Xet¨mdnep ­v. t_m[taJebn kwKaØm\§Ä (Association areas) F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ Nne tI{µ§ fpw D­v. ChnsSbmWv am\knI `mh\IÄ cq]w sImÅp¶Xpw HmÀ½IÄ kq£nç¶ Xpw. ]qÀhakvXnjvI¯nsâ ]n³`mKamWv Xe t¨mdnsâ Gähpw k¦oÀWamb Awiw. akvXn jvI¯nsâ {][m\ \nb{´W tI{µhpw CXp Xs¶. CXmWv _p²niIvXnbpsS BØm\w. hm\ca\pjysâ Ime¯n\ptijw Xet¨mdn aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

99

sâ Cu `mK¯n\v BIrXnbnepw k¦oÀW Xbnepw hfsctbsd hnImkw kw`hn¨n«p s­¶v ]pcmPohn]T\w sXfnbnçì. kwKa Øm\§fpw AXn]qÀhtaJebpw DÄs¸Sp¶ hnkvabmhlamb akvXnjvIamWv a\pjy]cn Wma¯nsâ {][m\ LSIw. aZy]m\w, hnj_m[, thZ\mia\uj[tk h, _mIvSocnbIfpsStbm sshdkpIfpsStbm B{IaWw, SyqaÀ, Im³kÀ XpS§nbhsIm ­v akvXnjvI¯nsâ tI{µ\mUohyql¯n\p tISp ]änbm a\knsâ {]hÀ¯\w XIcmdn emIpw. C{µnb t_m[w, Nn´miIvXn, HmÀ½ XpS§nbh At¸mÄ \nebvçw. acWt¯mSp IqSn \mUohyqlw apgph³ \inç¶XpsIm ­v Hcp hyIvXnbpsS a\kpw AtXmsS Ah km\nçw, acWm\´cw \mUohyqlw \ne \nÂçìs­ì IcpXp¶ Hcp hnUvVn¡Ãm sX acW¯n\ptijw \ne\nÂç¶ Hcp BXvamhps­ì hnizkn¡m³ km[yaÃ.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

100

Xmtg¡nSbnepÅ PohnIÄ¡v C¯cw akv XnjvIw CÃ. Xe apX hm hsc \o­ Hcp \mUnbpw imJIfpw Ahbv¡p­v. Cu \mUn bpsS intcm`mK¯n\v XmcXtay\ hen¸w IqSn bncnçw. AhnsS aqì apgIÄ hyIvXambn ImWmw. CXmbncpì akvXnjvI§fpsS BZy amXrI. {LmW\mUn ]qÀhakvXnIt¯mSpw ZÀi\\mUn a²yakvXnjvIt¯mSpw, cpNI\m Un ]ivNna akvXnjv¡t¯mSpamWv _Ôs¸«n cnç¶Xv. Cu P´p¡Ä¡v {LmW\mUnbmWv {][m\s¸«Xv. hm\ca\pjy\pw a\pjy\pw A Xv A{X {][m\s¸«XÃ. ZÀi\¯n\pÅ Ign hmWv Cu PohnIÄç IqSpXepÅXv. BZyIme kkvX\ PohnIÄ¡v \o­ aq¡m Wp­mbncp¶Xv. aWwsIm­v Ah hgn Xncn¨ dnªncpì. IqSpX _p²nbpÅ PohnIÄ acwIbdnbncpì. Ahbvç kv]Ài\hpw Imgv Nbpw {][m\amÀKamhpIbpw sNbvXp. A§ s\ Imew Ipsd Ignªt¸mÄ \o­ aq¡v D] tbmKiq\yambn. {ItaW AXv sNdpXmhpI bpw sNbvXp. ]t£, AhbpsS Xet¨mdv IqSp aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

101

X hnImkw t\Sn. AX\pkcn¨v XebpsS B IrXnçw amä§fp­mbn. XebpsS hi§fn \nìw I®v {ItaW apt¼m«pamdnbXv Cu Im e¯mWv. Htc ImgvNXs¶ BhÀ¯n¨pIm Wm³ IgnªXp sIm­v ImgvN IqSpX ZrVambn. C§s\ ac¯nse PohnXw _p²nhn Imk¯n\pw ImgvNhÀ²\hn\pw ImcWambn ¯oÀì. ap³ImepIÄ ssIIfmbn D]tbm Kn¡m³ ]Tn¨Xpw Cu Ime¯pXs¶bmWv. {I taW c­p Imen Fgpt¶äp \S¡m\pw Ah ]Tn¨p. akvXnjvIw, I®v, ssI, \nhÀì \n ¡Â F¶nh lnabpK¯nse Iq«\mi¯n \n¶v c£s]Sm³ a\pjysâ {]]nXmal·msc klmbn¨p. iniphnsâ tI{µ\mUohyqlw {]hÀ¯\am cw`nç¶Xv {]kh¯n\ptijw am{XamWv. a sämcphn[¯n ]dªm- a\knsâ {]hÀ ¯\w Bcw`nç¶Xv Cu temI¯n ]nd¶ Xn\p tijw am{XamWv. {]khL«¯n inip hnsâ a\kv ]pXpXmbn hm§nb t]gvkp t]mse iq\yamWv. ]Ww t]gvkn \nt£]n aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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¨m am{Xta Bhiyw hcpt¼mÄ FSp¡m³ IgnbpIbpÅq. AXpt]mse A\p`hÚm\w iniphnsâ akvXnjvI¯n ISìsN¶v Ipì IqSpt¼mgmWv Adnhp­mIp¶Xv. t]gvknse ]Ww ]pds¯Spçt¼mÄ XoÀìt]mIpsa¦n epw a\k©nbnÂ\n¶v F{X am{Xw ]pds¯Sp ¯mepw Ipdhp­mhpIbnÃ. IÅ\mWbw t] gvknen«m ]n¶oSv FSpçt¼mgpw AXpXs¶ In«pw. AXpt]mse sXämb hnhc§Ä a\ kn \nt£]n¨m AXp sXämb hnhcw \ Ipw. c£IÀ¯m¡fpw A²ym]Icpw {]mbap Åhcpw AÔhnizmk]camb hnhc§Ä sIm ­v Ip«nIfpsS a\kp \ndbvç¶Xp sIm­v Ahcpw AÔhnizmknIfmbn Xocpì. A\p` h¯nÂ\nìw ]Tn¡m\pÅ IgnhmWv _p²ni IvXn. CXp hyIvXnIfpsS Npäp]mSpw ]mc¼cy hpw A\pkcn¨p amdpw. A\p`h Úm\ap ­mIp¶Xv kv]Ài\w, ZÀi\w, {ihWw, {Lm Ww, cpNn F¶o ]©amÀK§fneqsSbmWv. Cu amÀK§fn Hìw P\\w apX HcmÄ¡n sæn AbmÄ¡v a\kv D­mhpIbnÃ. akv aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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XnjvItImi§fpw th­pthmfw AbmÄ¡v D ­mbncnçIbnÃ. H¶ns\¸änbpw AbmÄ¡v Adnhp­mhpIbnÃ. aäp PohnIÄs¡¶t]mseXs¶ inip¡Ä çw hogvN, henb i_vZw F¶nhsb¸än P· kn²amb `bw D­mbncnçw. F¶m arK §Äçt]mepanÃm¯ {]IrXnhncp²hpw `mh \mkn²hpamb `b¸mSpIÄ, AÔhnizmknI fpw hnhcwsI«hcpamb amXm]nXm¡Ä inip ¡fpsS a\kn XncpIpì. ]n¡me¯v hn hn[Xcw {`m´pIfpw at\mtcmK§fpw D­m Iphm³ CXv ImcWamIpìs­¶v AhÀ Adn bp¶nÃ. N¯ arK§fptSbpw a\pjycptSbpw BXvam¡Ä, ]nimNp¡Ä, km¯m³, ba³, `qX§Ä, amemJamÀ, tZhXIÄ, b£nIÄ, IpetZh·mÀ, c£kv, ]m]w, \cIw, a{´w, IqtSm{Xw, im]w XpS§nbhsb¸änbpÅ `b amWv C§s\ Ir{Xnaambn a\pjya\kn Ip g¸§Ä D­mç¶Xv. a\pjy`mh\bpsS kr jvSnIfmb Cu `b¸mSpIsf¸än arK§tfm tSm ]£nItfmtSm Ah\p ]dbm³ \nhr¯n aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

104

bnÃm¯XpsIm­v Ahbv¡v Cu hI `b¸m sSmìanÃ. kmlNcy§fpambn CW§nt¨cm\pw hyIv XnXzw hnIkn¸n¡m\papÅ amÀKamWv hnZym `ymkw. ImcyImcW_豈 Xpe\w sNbv Xpw \nco£n¨pw bmYmÀ°yw Is­¯p¶Xn \pÅ _p²n iIvXn D­m¡ns¡mSpçIbmWv hnZym`ymk¯nsâ e£yw. icocb{´¯nsâ Ne\¯n\pÅ _mtlym±o]n\nbmWv C{µnbhn Imcw. A\p`h¯nÂs]« Imcy§Ä KWnX imkv{X coXnbn Iq«pIbpw IpdbvçIbpw sN¿p¶ k{¼Zmb¯n\p bpIvXnhnNmcw F ìw ]dbpì. thZ\tbm kt´mjtam F´m bmepw C{µnb§Ä DÅnte¡v Abçw. A Xn CNvOm iIvXn kzoIcnç¶Xp am{Xta ]pdt¯ç hnSpIbpÅq. AhnsS Hcp \ymb hn[n \Sçì­v. B[p\nIa\ximkv{Xw a\p jy\p kzX{´amb Hcp CNvOmiIvXnbps­ ìÅ hmZs¯ AwKoIcnç¶nÃ. X\n¡v Cjv SapÅ Imcy§Ä am{Xta sN¿pIbpÅq F s¶mcmÄ ]dªpshìhcmw. ]t£, Abmfp aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

105

sS CjvSm\njvS§Äç cq]wsImSpç¶Xpw Ahsb \nb{´nç¶Xpw kmlNcy§fmWv. ]pd¯p\n-ì kzoIcn¨ hnhc§fpsS BsI ¯pIbmWv \½psS a\knepÅXv. t\cs¯ Xs¶ a\kn kzcq]n¨ph¨n«pÅ Bib §Ä IqSn¡ecp¶Xnsâ ^eambn«mWv ]pXn b Bib§Ä a\kn cq]w sImÅp¶Xv. C §s\ ]pXnb Bib§Ä cq]oIcn¡m³ Ign bp¶Xv _p²niIvXnbpsS Afh\pkcn¨mbn cnçw. CXc PohnIsft¸mseXs¶, hmk\m kn²ambn {]hÀ¯nç¶ icocimkv{X]cam b Hcp b{´amWv a\pjyicocw. Nne P·hm k\ItfmsS Ah³ {]hÀ¯\amwcw`nçì.

Hmtcm \nanjhpw IqSpX IqSpX k¦oÀW amb kz`mhamXrIIÄ Ah³ Xp¶nt¨À¯p sIm­ncnçIbmWv. P·hmk\IfpsS apI fn hÀj§ÄsIm­v k¦oÀW§fmb A\p `h§Ä Xp¶nt¨À¯p cq]oIcn¨XmWv {]mb ]qÀ¯nbmb HcmfpsS kz`mhw.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

106

\mUohyqlw k¼mZn¨ Hcp kz`mhamWv kv acW. AXp kpt_m[aÞe¯n hyIvXamb \nebntem D]t_m[aÞe¯n kqjp]vXm hØbntem ØnXnsN¿pì. P·hmk\sb¶v Cì hyhlcnç¶Xn an¡Xpw aq¶\p`h §fn A[njvTnXamWv. P·hmk\bv¡v a\p jy³ ]qÀWhnt[b\mbncpìsh¦n Ah³ arK§fnÂ\nìw DbÀ¨ t\Spambncp¶nÃ. arK §Ät]mepw C¶s¯ AhØbn F¯pam bncp¶nÃ. P·hmk\bpsS imcocnI kwhn[m \¯n\v \mep`mK§fp­v: (1) t_m[mhbh hpw akvXnjvIhpambn _Ônç¶ \mUnIÄ, (2) akvXnjvIw, (3) Xet¨mdv, B´cnImhb h§Ä, tkzZ{KÙnIÄ F¶nhsb _Ôn ç¶ \mUnIÄ, (4) amwkt]inIsf \nb{´n ç¶Xpw Ahsb akvXnjvIhpambn _Ôn ç¶Xpamb \mUnIÄ. Cu imcocnI {]{Inb IÄç kam´camb am\knI{]hÀ¯\§fp ap­v. taådª \mep kwhn[m\§fn H¶m at¯Xp {]hÀ¯n¡mXncnçt¼mgpw shdpw `mh\sIm­v aäp aqìw {]hÀ¯nçw. BXva aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

107

t_m[\tam ]c{]t_m[\tam aqeap­mIp¶ BXva\njvTamb ambnIm\p`h§Ä Cu KW ¯nÂs]Spw. £Whnizmkioecmb Bfp IÄç­mIp¶ A¯cw ambnIm\p`qXnIfm Wv BXvamhv, ]nimNv, shfn]mSv, ZnhyZÀi\w XpS§nbh. _p²niIvXn a\pjycn IqSnbpw Ipdªpan cnçw. hfsc _p²n IpdªhÀ, tNX\bnÃm ¯ Hcp Pohnbn (Automation) \n¶v Aåw am{Xw sa¨amsWì ]dbmw. F¶m a\kn ]Xnªn«pÅ Bib§sf tNÀ¯v Nn´n¨pw ]Tn¨pw _Ôs¸Sp¯nbpw ]pXnb Bib §Ä¡v cq]wsImSp¡m³ Ignbp¶ [mcmfamfp Ifp­v. _mlytemIw \½psS ap¶n \n çì. AsXmcp {]mYanIhkvXphmWv. B _m lytemI¯nÂ\nìÅ tNmZ\IfmWv Bib §Ä krjvSnç¶Xv. bYmÀ° hkvXp¡Ä ç ]Icw `mh\mP\y§fmb hkvXp¡Ä D] tbmKn¨v Nn´nçt¼mÄ sXämb Bib§Ä cq]w sImÅpì. A²ymXvaZÀi\w t\Sp¶h cpsS A\p`h§Ä C¯c¯n s]«XmWv. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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Blmc]ZmÀ°tam, ssewKnI {Inbtbm Im Wpt¼mÄ AXnt\mSp _Ôs¸« {KÙnIÄ D±o]nçsaìÅXv km[mcW¡mÀçIqSn A dnbmw. Blmct¯tbm, ssewKnI ]¦mfntb tbm ]änbpÅ HmÀ½bpw Cu AhØ D­m ¡mdp­v. At¸mÄ bYmÀ°¯n Blmcw Ignç¶nÃ; ssewKnI{Inbbpw \Sç¶nÃ. `mh\bmWv ChnsS ImcWambn¯ocp¶Xv. A Xn\p ^eap­mIpì. CXpt]mse sXämb B ib§Ä AXntâXmb ^eap­mçw. Hcp kw`hhpw {]IrXymXoXaÃ. hnÚm\ hntcm [nIfmWv AZv`pX§sf¸änbpÅ IYIÄ {]N cn¸nç¶Xv.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

109

11 BXvaobm\p`q XnIÄ tIcf¯nse hµyhtbmhr²\mb sI. ]n. tIihtat\m³ At±l¯nsâ F¬]¯naq ¶mw P·Zn\¯n FgpXnb {it²bamb Hcp teJ\w ‘amXr`qan’ hmcnIbn Rm³ hmbn çIbp­mbn. Fs¶t¸mse jjvSn]qÀ¯n I gnªhÀs¡Ãmw Bthihpw {]Xymibpw \ Im³ ]cym]vXamb Hcp teJ\ambncpì AXv. F¦nepw sXäp[mcWmP\I§fmb Nne {]kv Xmh\Ifpw AXpÄs¡m­ncpì. tIihta t\msâ teJ\¯n \n¶v {]kIvXamb Hcp `mKw Rm³ ChnsS D²cn¡mw.

“A\p`h¯nÂ\n¶mWtÃm hnizmkw cq] saSpç¶Xv. \n§Ä¡v B A\p`hw CÃm¯ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

110

XpsIm­v aäpÅhÀç AXp­mhpIbnsöv hnNmcnç¶Xv auVyatÃ?... BImit¯ç t\mçt¼mÄ Hcp \£{Xsa¦nepw ImWphm³ F\nç Ignbp¶nÃ. Fsâ ASp¯ncnç¶ kvt\lnX³ BImiaÞe¯n Pzen¨psIm ­ncnç¶ tImSm\ptImSn \£{X§fpsS A \´ almXvay¯n Bthiw sImÅpt¼mÄ ‘F´mWv C¯cw Ifhp ]dbp¶Xv?’ F¶v Rm³ At±ls¯ Bt£]n¨mtem? ASp¯n cnç¶ asämcp kplr¯v ZqcZÀin\nbn¡qSn t\m¡n IqSpX \£{X§fpsS ØnXnsb¸än hnhcnçt¼mÄ AsXÃmw shdpw tXm¶em sWì atäbmÄ Hcp ]t£ ]dbpambncn¡mw. km³ tUmhns\t¸msetbm cmaaqÀ¯nsb t¸msetbm tZliIvXn km[mcW¡mÀ¡nÃ. cmam\pPs\t¸msetbm sF³kvssäs\t¸m setbm _p²niIvXn AhÀ¡nÃ. A§s\bm sW¦n km[mcW¡mcn Ihnª BXvaobiIvXn NneÀ {]ISamçìs­¦n AXp am{Xw km[yasÃì ]dbp¶Xn AÀ° apt­m?... F\n¡nt¸mÄ Bizmkhpw aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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kam[m \hpw Xcp¶Xv Fsâ hnizmk§fmWv. AXpsIm­v aäpÅhcpsS hnizmkw AhÀ¡v B izmkhpw kam[m\hpw \ÂIpìs­¦n Rm³ F´n\v AXns\ Cfçhm³ {ian ¡Ww?” Cu {]kvXmh\ bpIvXnbpIvXamsW¶v ]eÀ çw tXm¶mhp¶XmWv. C¯cw BXvaobm\p `qXnIsf imkv{Xobambn A]{KYnçIbpw hnebncp¯pIbpw sNbvXm am{Xta Ahbp sS a\ximkv{Xw shfnhmIpIbpÅq. Úm\w AYhm A\p`qXn c­p hn[¯nep ­vþ hkvXp\njvThpw BXva\njvThpw. \Kv\ t\{X§ÄsImt­m ZqcZÀin\nsImt­m HcmÄ \£{X§sf ImWp¶Xv hkvXp\njvSamb Hcp bmYmÀ°yamWv. aäpÅhÀçw AXv ]co£n ¨dnbmw. AtX kabw BXva\njvTm\p`h§Ä Hcp hyIvXnsb kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw kXyam bncnçsa¦nepw AXv bmYmÀ°yaÃ. AXv ]cn tim[\m£atam bpIvXnç \ncç¶tXm B bncnçIbpanÃ. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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]¯phbkpÅ Hcp Ip«n¡v F\yqsdknkv (Enuresis) F¶ tcmKaps­¶v hnNmcnçI. Dd¡¯n InS¡bnÂInSì aq{XsamgnçI bmWv B tcmK¯nsâ e£Ww. hnthIanÃm ¯ amXm]nXm¡Ä C¡mcy¯n\v Znhkhpw cmhnse Ip«nIsf hgç]dbpw. hmkvXh ¯n B Ip«n AdnªpsIm­Ã A§s\ sN¿p¶Xv. hr¡IfnÂ\nìw XpÅn XpÅnbm bn hogp¶ aq{XwsIm­v aq{Xk©n \ndbp t¼mÄ B hnhcw t_m[hmlIRc¼pIÄ (Sensory nerves)hgn sshZypXt{]cWIfmbn (Electrical impulses) Xet¨mdn F¯pì.

Cu sshZypX t{]cWIÄ Dd§nInSç¶ Ip«n bn Hcp kz]v\w krjvSnçw. InS¡bn \ns¶gpt¶äp IpfnapdnbnÂt]mbn aq{Xw Hgn ç¶Xmbn«mWv Ah\p tXmì¶Xv. ]t£, Ah³ aq{Xsamgn¨Xv InS¡bn Xs¶bmsW ìÅXmWv bmYmÀ°yw. Hcp Znhkw cmhnse B Ip«n Fgpt¶Âç¶Xn\p ap¼v Ahsâ Dd¡w IfbmsX ]Xps¡ s]m¡nsbSp¯n«v, \\ª InS¡ amän ]Icw DW§nb InS¡ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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hncn¨pt\mçI. Dd¡w sXfnbpt¼mÄ Xte ¶mft¯Xpt]mse Xs¶ `bt¯msS Ah³ InS¡bn t\mçw. InS¡ DW§nbncnç¶ Xp ImWpt¼mÄ kt´mjt¯msS Ah³ Nm Snsbgpt¶äv A½bpsS ASpt¯ç sNì ]d bpw. “At½ Ignª cm{Xnbn Rm³ InS¡ bneÃ, aq{X¸pcbnemWv aq{X samgn¨Xv.” Cu Ip«n ]dªXv \pWbÃ. ]t£, bmYmÀ °yhpaÃ. Ahs\ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw BXv a\njvTamb kXyw aq{X¸pcbn aq{Xsamgn¨p FìÅXmWv. F¶m InS¡bnÂXs¶bmWv aq{Xsamgn¨sX¶v Ahsâ A½bv¡dnbmw. B Ip«n \pWb\sænepw ]dªXv kXyambncp ¶nÃtÃm.

C¯cw sXämb A\p`h§sf at\m{`aw (Illusion), ambnI{`aw (Hallucination) k¦åm \p`hw (Delusion) F¶n§s\ aq¶mbn Xncn ¡mw. at\m{`aw imcocnItam

sXäp[mcWbpsS ^eamWv. ckX{´ ]ctam Po-

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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himkv{X]ctam a\ximkv{X]ctam Bb ImcW§fm a\kn ep­mIp¶ k¦åm\p`hamWv ambnI{`aw. sNdp¸w apX amXm]nXm¡·mcpw aXm[y£ ·mcpw ]Tn¸n¨p t]mcp¶ AÔhnizmk§fp sS ^eambn a\kn D­mIp¶ tXm¶emWv k¦åm\p`hw.

ImgvNsIm­p­mIp¶ Hcp at\m{`aw BWv acoNnI. s\Ãn¡ Xn¶Xn\ptijw shÅw Ip Snçt¼mÄ tXmì¶ a[pcw, ck\m]camb Hcp at\m{`aamWv. HcmfpsS heXpssI lna Pe¯nepw CSXpssI NqSpshůnepw aqì an\näp t\ct¯ç h¨psIm­ncnçI. AXp Ignªv apdnbnse km[mcW A´co£¯n encnç¶ shůn B ssIIÄ apçI. At¸mÄ lnaPe¯nencnç¶ heXp ssI bv¡v km[mcW A´co£¯nencp¶ B shÅw Akl\obamb NqSpÅXmbpw NqSp shůnencp¶ ssIbv¡v AtX Pew hfsc XWp¯Xmbpw A\p`hs¸Spw. CXp kv]Ài\ ]camb Hcp at\m{`aamWv. `qXt{]XmZnIÄ, aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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km¯m³, amemJamÀ, tZhXIÄ, b£nIÄ XpS§nbh Ds­ì hnizknç¶ a\pjy³, cm{Xnbntem Ccp«ntem asäs´¦nepw hkvXp ImWpt¼mÄ AXv AhbntesX¦nepamsW¶p IcpXpì. CXpw ImgvNsIm­p­mIp¶ Hcp at\m{`aamWv. amPnçImcpw hnip²a\pjysc ì IcpXp¶hcpw Zriyat\m{`a§Ä Ir{Xna ambn krjvSn¨p apXseSpçì­v.

C\n ambnI{`a§Ä F´msWì t\m¡mw. imcocnItam cmk]ctam ssPhkw_Ôntbm am\knItam Bb D±o]n\nIÄ sIm­p­m Ip¶ Akm[mcWhpw hnIrXhpamb A\p`q XnbmWv ambnI{`aw. tUmIvSÀamcmb hmÄ«Àslkv (kznävkÀe âv), sP. sUÂKm sUm (tb kÀhIem ime), sPbnwkv HmÄUvkv (anjnK³ kÀh Iemime) F¶nhÀ Ir{Xnaambn tZjyw, `bw, hni¸v, ZpxJw, \n{Z, hnjmZ]mchiyw, DÃmkw, t¢iw, t{]aw, shdp¸v, Ima]mchiyw, ]cn {`aw, A{Iaw, thZ\, kulrZw, kt´mjw aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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F¶o hnImc§Ä krjvSnç¶Xn hnPbn¨p.

Xet¨mdnse hnhn[ \nb{´WtI{µ§fn sshZypX{]tNmZ\w \S¯nbmWv AhcXp km [n¨Xv. km[mcW PohnX¯n F¶Xpt]m sebmbncpì Cu A\p`h§Ä. hmZytLmjw, ssIsIm«v, Km\mem]\w, at{´m¨mcWw, ap{Zm hmIyw apg¡Â, \r¯{]IS\w, ImbnIm`ym k{]ZÀi\w, Zo]{]kcw F¶nh ambnI{`aw D­mç¶hbmsWì sXfnªn«p­v. ajn t\m«¡mcpw kv^SnIw t\m«¡mcpw aäpw Ir{Xn aambn ambnI{`aw krjvSn¨p apXseSpç¶ hcmWv. `qXwXpÅÂ, hqU\r¯w, tdm¡v A³ tdmÄ, Sznkväv, tj¡v Um³kv, tImew XpÅÂ, ImhSnbm«w, t£{X]qP, t]m]v kwKoXw F ¶nhbpw kncIsf _m[nçì. ssekÀPnIv BknUv ssU CussXemssa Uv (FÂ. Fkv. Un.), amcnPphm, sltdmbn³, sakvImen³ XpS§n Ht«sd Huj[§Ä am\ kntImt¯P\¯n\v Ct¸mÄ D]tbmKnç ì­v. Hcp s{Kbn\nsâ ]¯p e£¯nsemcp `mKw FÂ. Fkv. Un. Ignç¶ hyIvXnbn aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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BXvaobm\p`qXnbmbn hymJym\n¡s¸Smhp ¶nSt¯mfw lÀtjm·mZhpw ambnI{`ahpw Aåt\ct¯ç­mhpw. kvIntkmt{^\nb tbm aX]camb Rc¼ptcmKtam _m[n¨hcp sS cIvX¯n FÂ. Fkv. Un. bpsS cmk LSI§Ä I­p]nSn¨ tUm. Izmkvsäepw tUm. hoävenbpw ]dbp¶Xv `qXZÀiI·mÀ, k \ymknamÀ, ankvänçIÄ, ‘km[p’¡Ä, £Wn IhnizmknIÄ F¶n§s\bpÅhÀ¡v aX IÀ ½§Ä \S¯pt¼mÄ C{µnbmXoXÚm\w D ­mIp¶Xv AhcpsS icoc¯n ssPhck X{´]cambn Nne Ipg¸§Ä DÅXpsIm­m sW¶mWv. a\pjy\n ImWmdpÅ Nne hnIrXkz`m h§Ä t{ImatkmapIfpsS LS\bnepÅ XI cmdpsIm­mWv D­mIp¶sX¶v Im\U¡mc \mb s{]m^kÀ HmÀem³tUm anÃdpw s{]m^ kÀ Ae³ ^njdpw I­p]nSn¨n«p­v.

PohI§fptSbpw F³sskapIfptSbpw Ip dhpsIm­pw am\knIhn{`m´nIÄ D­mImw. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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hnäan³ _nþbpsS IpdhpsIm­mWv s_dns_ dnbp­mIp¶Xv. Cu tcmK¯nsâ e£Wam Wv D·mZw. PohI§fpsS Ipdhpaqew D­m Ip¶ s]em{K (Pellagra) aqehpw ambnI{`a ap­mIpì. hnäan³ \nt¡m«n\nIv BknUv \ÂInbm s]em{K _m[n¨hcpsS am\knI \ne hos­Sp¡m³ Ignbpw.

PohI§Ä, F³sskapIÄ F¶nht]mse Xs¶ Nne tlmÀtamWpIfpsS Ipdthm {Ia anÃmbvatbm A¶\mf{KÙnIfn \nìÅ {kmhtam Hs¡ am\knIsshIey§Äç Im cWamImdp­v. ]mcmssXtdmbnUv {KÙn DåmZn ¸nç¶ ]mcmssXtdmIvkn³ F¶ tlmÀtam Wnsâ Ipdhpw ]eXcw ambnI {`a§Ä krjv Sn¡mdp­v. ambnI{`a§Ä¡v ImcWamb am\knI{]iv \§fmWv C\n ]cntim[nt¡­Xv. {]t_m[\ §Ä¡v hnt[bamIp¶XmWv a\pjy a\sk ìÅXv {]kn²amb Hcp a\ximkv{X XXzam Wv. BXva{]t_m[\w (Auto suggestion) sIm aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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­pw ln]vt\m«nIv \nÀt±iw sIm­pw Ct¸mÄ ]e am\knItcmK§tfbpw NnInXvkn¨p t`Z s¸Sp¯mdp­v. atXm]tZi§fpw hnizmkk½À±§fpw km h[m\¯nse¦nepw XpSÀ¨bmbn \ÂIp¶ ln ]vt\m«nIv \nÀt±i§fmWv. `qX§tfm hnip ²mXvam¡tfm _m[n¨ a\pjycpsS kwkmcw {i²nçI. aämfpIfpsS i_vZs¯ AtX]Sn A\pIcn¨v AhÀ ]dbp¶Xp tIÄçt¼mÄ km[mcW¡mÀ¡v AZv`pXw tXmìw. t¥mtkm teenb F¶mWv a\ximkv{X¯n CXdnbs¸ Sp¶Xv. hnizmkw aqeapÅ tcmKim´n, {]mÀ °\, ]qP, XoÀ°mS\w, A\p{Klw, A`ntj Iw, _en, XoÀ°kv\m\w, a{´hmZw, {]mb ivNn¯w, `qXwXpÅ XpS§nbh BXva {] t_m[\tam ]c{]t_m[\tam sIm­v a\ kn D­mIp¶ hn{`m´nIfpsS ^eamWv. ‘lmteeqbm!’, ‘IÀ¯mhn\p kvtXm{Xw’, ‘cma! cma!’, ‘lc ltc lc’, ‘Hmw {Low’, ‘P bam\iIvXn’ XpS§nbh kvXpXnIfpw [ym\ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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hpw BXva{]t_m[\]camWv. [ym\nç¶ hy IvXnIfptSbpw kam[nbnencnç¶hcptSbpw `mjW§Ä ambnI{`a¯nsâ k´XnIfmWv. Ahsb Znhyktµi§fmtbm {]hN\§fm tbm IcpXp¶Xp icnbÃ. FÂ. Fkv. Un. çw I©mhn\pw AtX A\p`hw D­m¡m³ Ign bpw. Rc¼p tcmKnIfpw am\knI tcmKnIfpw X§Ä¡v AZv`pXiIvXnIfpw ktµi§fpw ssZh¯nÂ\nt¶m ]nimNp¡fnÂ\nt¶m In«n sb¶v AhImis¸Spw. icocw Hcp Øe¯n «n«v aäp Øe§fn k©cn¡m³ Ignbpsa ìw kÀhÚXbps­ìw AhÀ ]dªp F ìhcmw. C¯c¡msc hnip²·mcmbn IcpXn Bcm[nçIbÃ, at\mtcmK NnInÕbv¡v hn t[bamçIbmWv th­Xv. ambnI{`aw _m[n ¨ at\mtcmKnIfpsS krjvSnbmWv FÃm aX{] IS\§fpw. sXämb hnizmk¯nÂ\nt¶m [mcWIfn \nt¶m BWv k¦åm\p`qXn D­mIp¶Xv. sN dp¸wapX ioenç¶ AÔhnizmk§fpw [m cWIfpamWv ChbpsS ASnØm\w, `qX t{] aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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XmZnIÄ, km¯m³, amemJamÀ, tZhXIÄ, tPmÕyw, ssIt\m«w, t{]Xkn²n, A¡§Ä D]tbmKn¨pÅ ^ew]d¨nÂ, a{´hmZw, shfn ]mSv, im]w, A\p{Klw, iIp\w, _en, XoÀ °bm{X, ARvP\w t\m«w, ImÀUphmb\, Sw _vfÀtPmÕyw, I¬sI«v, ]pWyØe§Ä, hn ip²mhinjvS§Ä, aplqÀ¯w, \cIw, kzÀ Kw, ]p\ÀP·w, ]m]tamN\w, BImik©mcw, ZÀi\w XpS§nbhsbÃmw k¦åm\p`h§fn NneXp am{XamWv. C¯cw AÔhnizmk§ÄsIm­v NneÀç Aåw a\xkam[m\hpw kt´mjhpw In«nsb ìhcmw. AtX kabw FÂ. Fkv. Un., Idp¸v, I©mhv, aZyw F¶nh Ignç¶hÀçw C¯ cw A\p`h§Ä D­mIpsaìÅXv hnkvacnç ¶Xv icnbÃ.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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12 Adnhv [ym\¯neqsS Adnhv k¼mZnç¶Xn\pÅ amÀK§fn {] [m\s¸«Xv [ym\amsW¶mWv FÃm aX§fpw ]Tn¸nç¶Xv. C³Uybn DZv`hn¨ aX§Ä {]tXyIn¨pw [ym\¯n\v {]m[m\yw \ÂIpì. lnµp aX`IvX\mb C.Fkv.I\IcXv\w ‘ssSw kv Hm^v kntem¬’ ]{X¯n FgpXnb Hcp teJ\¯n [ym\s¯ kw_Ôn¨pÅ ssl µhho£Ww C§s\ hnhcnçì: “{]IrXn\nba§sf \nb{´nç¶ \nbaZm Xmhmb kXys¯ a\knemç¶Xn\pth­n bmWv {]mNo\Imes¯ aXt\Xm¡·mÀ Kth jWw \S¯nbncp¶Xv. [ym\ambncpì AXn\v AhÀ I­p]nSn¨ {][m\ amÀKw. AXphgn AhÀ almÚm\nIfmbn¯oÀì. thZ§fpw aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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]pcmW§fpw D]\nj¯pIfpw CXnlmk§ fpsaÃmw A§s\bmWv AhÀ t\SnbXv. BÀ j `mcX¯nsâ al¯mb t\«§sfÃmw [ym \¯nsâ ^eamWv.” alm`mcXw, cmambWw F¶o CXnlmkIm hy§fpw EtKzZ¯nse IhnXIfpw hmXvkymb \sâ Imakq{Xw DÄs¸sSbpÅ hnÚm\ kmlnXyIrXnIfpw shdpw [ym\¯nsâ ^e amsWì ]dbp¶Xv kmlkamWv. Ahsbgp Xnb alm·mcpsS tkh\s¯ hnebnSn¨psIm ­pÅ Hc`n{]mb{]IS\amWXv. P·hmk\IÄ F¶v ]dbmhp¶ Npcp¡w Nne Imcy§sfmgn¨v a\pjyÀ {]hÀ¯nç¶ sXÃmw Ah\v e`n¨n«pÅ Adnhnsâ ASnØm \¯n- am{XamWv. Cu Adnhv t\Sp¶Xn\v Ah\pÅ D]m[nIÄ ]t©{µnb§fmWv. tIÄ¡mt\m, ImWmt\m, kv]Àin¡mt\m, cp Nn¡mt\m, aW¡mt\m IgnhnÃm¯ Hcp a\p jy inip P\n¨p Fì k¦ånçI. F{XImew Pohn¨mepw B iniphn\v Hcdnhpw D­mhpI aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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bnÃ. Hcp acs¡m¼pt]mse Pohnçsaìam {Xw. [ym\whgn Adnhp k¼mZn¡m³ Ignbpambn cps¶¦n AXp hfsc \à Imcyambncpì. hfsc sNehpIqSnb Iemeb§fpw kt¦XnI hnZymeb§fpw \ndp¯nbn«v XmcXtay\ sNe hp Ipdª [ym\tI{µ§Ä B Øe¯p XpS §nbm aXnbtÃm. tUmIvSÀamÀ, \nbaÚ ·mÀ, ]{X{]hÀ¯IÀ, A²ym]IÀ, imkv{X Ú·mÀ, kmt¦XnI hnZKv[·mÀ, A¡u­ âpamÀ XpS§nbhsc [ym\whgn D­m¡m³ Ignbpambncpìsh¦n AXp henb t\«am tbs\. sSent^m¬, tdUntbm, sSenhnj³, hnam\w, hnZypNvOIvXn, BäwiIvXn XpS§nb h I­p]nSn¨hÀ [ym\ ioe·mcmbncp¶nÃ. [ymss\I\ncX·mcmbncp¶ BÀjÚm\nIÄ ¡v CsXmìw I­p]nSn¡m³ IgnªnsÃì ÅXv Hcp hkvXpXbmWv. GIm{Kamb Nn´sb NneÀ [ym\ambn hyh lcn¡mdp­v. a\kv asämcnS¯v t]mImsX aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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CjvStZhXsb \nc´cw kvacnç¶Xn\mWv [ym\saì ]dbp¶Xv. GIm{Kamb Nn´ A XnÂ\nì hyXykvXamWv. adìt]mb Imcy §Ä HmÀ½bn sIm­phcp¶Xn\pw {]iv \§Ä¡v D¯cw I­p]nSnç¶Xn\pw GIm {Kamb Nn´bvç Ignbpw. AtX kabw k¦ å]m{X§fmb tZh·msctbm tZhnIsftbm `mh\bn I­psIm­v ZoÀLkabw Ccp ¶m a\kn hnIrX`mh\IÄ DSseSpçw; {ItaW AhsbÃmw bmYmÀ°yamsWì sX äp[cn¡m\pw CSbmIpw. B²ymXvanIamb [ym\w kzbw ln]vt\m ss«kv sN¿p¶ Hcp k{¼ZmbamWv. A§s\ ln]vt\mss«kv sN¿s¸Sp¶ AhØbnÂ, km¦ånI hnizmk§tfmSv _Ôs¸« shdpw sI«pIYIfmWv bmYmÀ°y§Ä Fì sXäp[ cn¨v AbmÄ k¦ån¨p kvacnç¶Xv. At¸m gp­mIp¶ ambnI{`a§Ä ZÀi\§fmbn And hnÃm¯hÀ sXäp[cnçw. aX{]NmcI·mÀ A Xn\v ]pXnb ]pXnb hymJym\§Ä \ÂIpw. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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hnip²·mÀ, aXm²y£·mÀ, Kpcp¡·mÀ, EjnamÀ, ‘km[p’ ¡Ä F¶n§s\ hnhn[ Xc ¡mcmb BfpIÄ¡v B²ymXvanI [ym\whgn e`n¨p Fì]dbp¶ ZÀi\§sfÃmw a\kn sâ shdpw tXm¶epIfmWv. AhXmc]pcpj ·mscìw Znhy·mscìw IcpXp¶hcn Nne sc¦nepw bYmÀ°¯n AhÀ¡v Znhyamb IgnhpIfps­ì sXäp[cn¨n«pÅhcmWv. A Ôhnizmk¯nsâ ^eambn X¶¯m³ ln]v t\mss«kv sNbvXv am\knI tcmK¯n\p hnt[ bcmb ]mh§fmWv AhÀ. C¯c¡mÀ¡v B cm[\bÃ, NnInXvkbmWv Bhiyw. {]hmNI·mÀçw alÀjnamÀçw ]pWyhm ·mÀçw aäpap­mb ZnhyZÀi\§tfbpw A hÀç­mbncp¶ {]IrXymXoX iIvXnItfbpw ]änbpÅ IÅ¡YIÄsIm­p \n_nVamWv FÃm aX{KÙ§fpw. {]hN\w, ZnhyZÀi\w, ZnhyiIvXn XpS§nb {]IrXymXoXamb Ignhp IÄ BÀs¡¦nepw Ds­¦n AXp sXfnbn ¡m³ Bhiys¸«psIm­v temI¯nsâ FÃm `mK§fnepapÅ ]{X§fn Rm³ FgpXnbn«p aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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hÀj§fmbn. A§s\ Fs´¦nepw Znhyi IvXnbps­ì sXfnbnç¶hÀ¡v Hcp e£w cq] sImSp¡m³ Rm³ XbmdmWv. hÀj§Ä At\Iw Ignªn«pw CXphsc Hcp¯cpw AXp sXfnbn¨n«nÃ. C\nbpw AXn\v Ahkc§fp ­v. BÀs¡¦nepw AXp Ignbpsa¦n hnhcw P\bpKw hmcnIbn {]kn²oIcnçI. ]t£, Hcp Imcy¯n F\nç \nÀ_Ôap­v. Cu ]´b¯n tXmäm ]´b¯n\p hcp¶ bmÄ Hcp e£w cq] F\nç \ÂIWw. i¦ cmNmcy·mÀ, IÀ±n\mf·mÀ, sa{Xm·mÀ, kn² ·mÀ, a{´hmZnIÄ XpS§n ZnhyiIvXnbpsS FÃm hIvXm¡tfbpw Rm³ ]´b¯n\v £ Wnçì.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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13 Xq¡hpw ImhSnXq¡hpw tIcf¯nse kp{_lvaWyt£{X§fnepw `K hXnt£{X§fnepw Ipw`w, ao\w amk§fn ImhSnXpÅepw Xq¡hpw \S¯mdp­v. kntem Wnepw CXv FÃmhÀjhpw sIm­mSs¸Spì. ‘thÂDXvkhw’F¶mWv AXnhnsS Adnbs¸ Sp¶Xv. th (Ip´w) Bbp[[mcnsb¶v k¦ ån¡s¸Sp¶ kp{_lvaWys¯ {]oXns¸Sp ¯m\mWv Cu DXvkhw. Xangv\m«nepw CXv {][m\s¸« DXvkh§fn H¶mWv. ImhSn XpÅepw Xq¡hpamWv Cu DXvkh§fpsS Gähpw henb {]tXyIX. ImhSn]q¡Ä tXm fn h¨psIm­v IqÀ¯paqÀ¯ Ccp¼piqe §Ä Ihnfn Ip¯nbnd¡n Xmftaf§tfm aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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sSm¸w \r¯w sNbvXp\o§p¶ `IvX·msc AZv`pX`mht¯msSbmWv P\§Ä t\mç¶ Xv. Ihnfn Ccp¼piqew Ibäm³ Ignbp¶Xv `KhÂIr]sIm­msW¶v AhÀ [cnçì.

CXnt\¡mÄ Iptd¡qSn AZv`pXw P\n¸nç¶ asämcp {]ZÀi\hpw C¯cw DXvkht¯m S\p_Ôn¨p \S¯mdp­v. a\pjy icoc¯n Nq­IÄ sImfp¯n BImi¯n Xq¡n\nÀ ¯p¶ GÀ¸mSmWXv. ‘Xq¡w’ (KcpU³ Xq¡w CXn \n¶v hyXykvXamWv) F¶mWv CXv s]mXpsh Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. ]pd¯psImfp¯n bncnç¶ Nq­Ifn A§s\ a\pjyicocw BImi¯n X§n\nÂç¶Xv AZv`pXIcam bnt« BfpIÄ¡v ImWm³ IgnbpIbpÅq. ]¨amwk¯n Nq­ sImfp¯nbn«pw cIvX {]hmltam thZ\tbm D­mIm¯Xv ‘`Kh Ir]’bmsWìw AhÀ sXäp[cnçì. AXn sâ imkv{Xob his¯¸än AdnhnÃm¯hÀ A§s\bÃmsX IcpXnbmte AZv`pXapÅq. thZ\bnÃm¯ AhØ aqìhn[¯nemWv a\pjyicoc¯n D­mç¶Xv. Ahbh§ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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fnse C{µnbt_m[hmlI \mUnIÄç \nÀhn ImcX hcp¯pIbmWv AXn\pÅ Hcp amÀKw. tUmIvSÀamÀ t¢mdt^mw, A\kvXojym XpS §nbh D]tbmKnç¶Xv Cu kn²m´a\pk cn¨mWv. thZ\bpsS ktµiw Xet¨mdn F¯mXncnç¶Xn\pth­n kpjpav\sb (Spi nal cord) achn¸nçIbmWv c­mas¯ amÀ Kw. thZ\bdnbmXncnç¶Xn\pth­n Xet¨m dns\¯s¶ acnhn¸nç¶XmWv asämcp k{¼ Zmbw. acpìIÄ D]tbmKn¨mWv tUmIvSÀamÀ Cu achn¸n¡epIÄ \S¯p¶Xv. Hcp acpìw D]tbmKn¡msX ln]vt\m«nIv \n{Z hcp¯n Xet¨mdns\tbm icoc`mK§sftbm achn¸n ¡msa¶v I­p]nSn¨n«v hfsc¡me§fmbn«nÃ. abçacpìIÄ km[mcWKXnbn `njKzc ·mÀç am{Xta D]tbmKn¡m³ IgnbpIbp Åq. F¶m ln]vt\m«nk¯nsâ ØnXn AX Ã. B hnjbs¯¸än AdnhnÃm¯hÀ IqSn AXp]tbmKnçì­v. ln]vt\m«nIv \n{Zbpw X·bmhØbpw BXva {]t_m[\w hgnbpw aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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]c{]t_m[\w hgnbpw D­mImw. {]mÀ°\, Xmftaf§tfmSpIqSnbpÅ kvtXm{XKm\mem ]\w, PmehnZy aqetam atäsX¦nepw hn[ ¯ntem D­mIp¶ KmV`IvXn, `IvXn\nÀ`c amb [ym\w, XmfebmXvaIamb \r¯w, ]m«v, hmZytLmjw, Hcp \nivNnX_nµphn tI{µoI cn¨pÅ t\m¡nbncp¸v XpS§nbhhgn a\p jy³ kzbw ln]vt\mss«kv sN¿s¸Smdp­v. {]kn²amb e­³ skâv tXmakv Bip]{Xn bnse a\ximkv{X hn`mK¯nsâ NpaXe hln ç¶ hneyw kmÀPâv Hcp teJ\¯n C§ s\ ]dbpIbp­mbn: “X¶¯m³ ln]vt\mss«kv sN¿n¨v ambnIm hØbn F¯nç¶Xn\pw AXv \ne\nÀ¯p ¶Xn\pw FÃm¯cw AÔhnizmk§Äçw Ignhp­v.”

Nq­ t]mepÅ I¼nIfn Xq§pI, Ihn fn iqew Ip¯ns¡m­v ImhSnbmSpI, \m ¡n Ccp¼pI¼n Ip¯n¡bäns¡m­v \S çI, t£{X¯nt\m ]Ånt¡m Npäpw aWn aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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¡qdp IW¡n\v DcpfpI Fì XpS§n km[mc W¡msc AZv`pXs¸Sp¯p¶ ]eXpw aX¡mÀ \S¯mdp­v. BWnIÄ Xd¨ I«nen InS¶v kzbw ]oU\w GÂç¶ `IvX·mÀ a²yIme §fn Pohn¨ncp¶p. aX¯nt\m ssZh¯n t\m th­n C§s\ kzbw aÀ±\tam thZ\ tbm A\p`hnç¶ `IvX·mscÃmw kzbw ln]v t\mss«kv sN¿s¸«hcmWv. AXpsIm­v A hÀ¡v Imcyamb thZ\ A\p`hs¸Sp¶nÃ.

Ccp¼p sImfp¯pIÄ ]pds¯ amwkt]in Ifn sImfp¯p¶Xpaqew D­mIp¶ apdnhp Ifn-Â\n¶v AanXamb cIvXhmÀ¨bp­mhpI tbm B apdnhpIÄ A[nIambn ]gp¡pItbm sN¿mdnsöv `IvX·mÀ AhImis¸Smdp­v.

Ihnfn iqew Ip¯pt¼mgp­mIp¶ apdnhn sâ Imcy¯nepw CXp icnbmWv. B apdnhpI sfmìw {][m\ cIvXçgepIsf _m[nç¶ XsÃìÅXmWv AXnsâ Hcp ImcWw. cIvX hmln\nIfn Ip¯nhbvç¶Xpaqeap­mIp ¶ apdnhpIfnÂ\n¶pt]mepw cIvXw A[nIw aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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hcmdnÃ. AtXkabw Hcp cIvXhmln\nçg apdnªm amcIamb cIvX{]hmlw D­mIpw. kzbw ln]vt\mss«kv sN¿p¶Xpaqeap­m Ip¶ ambnIaqÀNvObn cIvX{]hmlw Ipd bp¶Xn\v imkv{Xobamb asämcp ImcWwIqSn bp­v. HcmÄ ambnIaqÀNvObnse¯pt¼mÄ AbmfpsS A\mf{KÙnIÄ¡v Dt¯P\w D ­mIpw. At¸mÄ A{Un\men³ F¶ {ZmhIw cIvXhmln\nbn ]Xnçw. AXnsâ {]hÀ¯ \^eambn kq£va\mUnIÄ Npcp§pw. cIvX {]hmls¯ XSbp¶Xn\v {]IrXnXs¶ D­m ¡nbn«pÅ Hcp {]Xntcm[ \S]SnbmWnXv. bp²kabt¯m kvt]mÀSvkv cwKt¯m h¨v apdnhp ]äpt¼mgpw CtX A\p`hamWp­m Ip¶Xv. Iptd¡gnªv hnImcmthiw Ipdbp t¼mÄ C¯cw apdnhpIfnÂ\n¶v IqSpX cIvXw {]hlnç¶Xp ImWmw. apdnhpIÄ ]gpç¶Xv _mIvSocnbIfpsS kw{IaWw aqeamWv. _mIvSocnbm \min\nIÄ D]tbmKn¨m ]gp¸p XSbpIbpw sN¿mw. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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GXpXcw Nmchpw Hcfhphsc _mIvSocnbm \min\nbmWv. `kvaw F¶ t]cn Adnbs¸ Sp¶ Nmchpw A¡q«¯n s]Spw. ]«nçt]m epw Nmc¯nsâ KpWw Adnbmw. aäp ]«nIÄ ISnt¨m, aäphn[¯ntem apdnhp­mIpt¼mÄ ]«nIÄ Nmc¡q«nÂt]mbn InSç¶Xv I­n«n tÃ? FXm­v AXpt]mseXs¶bmWv kzbw ]oU\taÂç¶ `IvXP\§fpw sN¿p¶Xv. iqew I¯p¶Xn\pw Xq¡w \S¯p¶Xn\pw, ap¼pw ]n¼pw icoc¯n AhÀ [mcmfambn `kvaw]qipw. sNdnb apdnhpIsfms¡ ]gp¡m Xncn¡m³ AXp aXnbmIpw. F¶mepw Nne kmlNcy§fn apdnhp ]gps¯ìhcpw. A t¸mÄ tUmIvSÀamsc kao]nçIbpw sN¿pw.

A¯cw [mcmfw kw`h§Ä F\nç t\cn« dnbmw.

GXm\pw Nq­Ifn sImfp¯n `mcapÅ a\pjys\ Xq¡nbnSpt¼mÄ sXmenbpw amwk t]inbpw Iodn AbmÄ Xmsg hogm¯sX´p sIm­msW¶v NneÀ tNmZn¡mdp­v. Ht¶m aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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ct­m Øe¯pam{Xw Nq­sImfp¯nbmWv Abmsf Xqç¶sX¦n amwkw Iodn AbmÄ \new]Xnçambncpì. icoc¯nsâ `mcw ]e sImfp¯pIfnembn kaoIcn¨v DbÀ¯p¶Xp aqeamWv Cu A]ISw kw`hn¡m¯Xv. \mep apX ]Xn\©pw Ccp]Xpwhsc sImfp¯p IÄ C«mWv Hmtcm Xq¡¡mct\bpw DbÀ ¯pI. ‘lc ltcm’ F¶ hnfnIfpw Xmftaf §fpw `IvXnbpw IqSnbmIpt¼mÄ Xq§p¶bm fn\v ]cn{`ahpw D­mhpIbnÃ. AXpsIm­v amwk t]inIÄ¡v AanXamb Ne\hpw kw` hnçIbnÃ.

Xq¡¯n\pw ImhSnbm«¯n\pw XbmdmIp¶ `IvXP\§Ä Idpt¸m I©mthm Nmcmbtam ItÅm AanXambn Ign¡mdp­v. `IvXn el cnbn ap§p¶Xn\pw kzbw ln]vt\mss«kv sN¿s¸Sp¶Xn\pw aZyw \ÂIp¶ Dt¯P\w H«pw IpdhÃ. Hcfhphsc thZ\ AdnbmXncn ç¶Xn\pÅ Huj[ambpw aZyw {]hÀ¯nç ì. XmfebmXvaIamb \r¯§fpw hmZytLm aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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j§fpw ‘lc ltcm’ hnfnIfpw IqSnt¨cp t¼mÄ Xq¡¡mc³ Hcp ln]vt\m«nIv aqÀNvO bn F¯nt¨cpw. A¯cw Hcp ambnImhØ bn Nq­sImt­m iqewsImt­m D­m Ip¶ apdnhnsâ thZ\ AbmÄ Adnbp¶nà Fìam{Xw.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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14 apkveo§fpsS dm¯n_v IÀ½w apkveo§fpsSbnSbn {]Nmc¯nencnç¶ AZv`pXIcamb Hcp am{´nI IÀ½amWv dm ¯n_v. tUmIvSÀ BÀ. FÂ. kv]nsä Fgp Xnb ‘^mÀ Hm^v XnwKvkv’ F¶ ]pkvXIw hmbn¨t¸mgmWv F\n¡Xn Xmåcyw P\n¨Xv. hÀj§Äçap¼v BÀ. F¨v. _mskäpw sP. BÀ. Pn. _m³dçsamcpan¨v At±lw I­ Hcp dm¯n_v IÀ½s¯çdn¨v B {KÙ¯n kv]nsä {]Xn]mZnçì­v. GItZiw Hcp Ukt\mfw BfpIÄ tNÀ¶p \S¯nb ImbnIm`ymk {]IS\§sf¸än hnhcn¨Xn\pti jw At±lw teJ\w D]kwlcnç¶Xv C§ s\bmWv: aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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“Rm³ t\cn«pI­XmWv ChnsS hnhcn¨ {]IS\§sfÃmw. AXn AkXy¯nsâ IWn I t]mepanÃ. AhcpsS apdnhpIsfÃmw Rm³ ]n¶oSp ]cntim[n¨p. t\cn I­nsæn Cu AZv`pX{]IS\§fn ]eXpw km[yam sW¶v Hcn¡epw Rm³ hnizknçambncp¶n Ã... Rm³ kvX_v[\mbnt¸mbn. Ahsc§s\ cIvX{kmhs¯ XSªp\nÀ¯n? Npcp§nb ] £w amwk t]inIfn \ns¶¦nepw cIvXw ]pds¸tS­Xmbncpì...”

1964 sk]väw_À amk¯n dm¯n_v IÀ½w ImWp¶Xn\v Hcp apkveow am\y³ Fs¶ £ Wn¨p. _¼es]Snbbnse \n½Â tdmUnepÅ ‘aPqam³ ssJcm¯n’ h¨mbncpì {]IS\w.

1964 HIvtSm_À 3þmw XobXn Hcp A_vZpÅbpw Iq«pImcpw IqSnbmWv AXp \S¯p¶sXìw I¯n hyIvXambncpì. t\ct¯ A¯mgw Ign¨n«v, kntem¬ bpIv XnhmZnkwL¯nsâ Hcp {]hÀ¯I\psam¯v Rm³ B Øes¯¯n. dm¯n_v IÀ½¯n aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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sâ \S¯n¸pImÀ R§sf kzoIcn¨p {]ZÀi \cwK¯n\Sp¯ncp¯n.

Hcp Xpd¶ Øe¯mWp {]IS\w GÀ¸mSp sNbvXncp¶Xv. Hcp _mUv an⬠tImÀ«nsâ hen¸w hcp¶ Øew AXn\pth­n Xbmdm ¡nbncpì. ZoÀLNXpcmIrXnbnepÅ B Ø e¯v c­pUkt\mfamfpIÄ A`napJw \nì sN­bSn¨v `IvXnKm\§Ä ]mSns¡m­ncpì. c­phcnIfpsSbpw CSbn Hcä¯v c­v k lmbnIfpsam¯v {][m\ ]ptcmlnX\pw \ne bpd¸n¨p. iIvXntbdnb BeIvXnI Zo]§Ä sIm­v {]Imiam\am¡nb B ZoÀLNXpc ¯n\p]pd¯v Bbnc¯ne[nIw t{]£IÀ Xn§n¡qSnbncpì.

GXm­v AÀ²cm{XntbmSpIqSn ]ptcmlnX sâ klmbnIfnsemcmÄ Hcp s]«n Xpd¶v an¶n¯nf§p¶ hnhn[Xcw Bbp[§Ä ]pd s¯Sp¯p. c­phmÄ, hfª hmbv¯etbm SpIqSnb Bdv I¯n, ]{´­v ITmcn, tX§ bpsS hen¸¯n AÀ²hr¯mIrXnbnepÅ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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Xpw ssI¸nSnItfmSpIqSnbXpamb Bdv ITmcn, I\w IpdªXpw \ofw IqSnbXpamb Ipsd tbsd kqNnIÄ F¶nhbmWv AXnep­mbn cp¶Xv. Cu Bbp[§Äç ]pdsa c­Sn \of hpw HcSn hoXnbpw Acbn©p I\hpapÅ Hcp ]eIbpw AbmÄ sIm­ph¶ncpì.

Cu Bbp[§Ä ASp¯psNì ]cntim[n ¡m\pÅ kuIcyw F\nç e`n¨nÃ. F¦nepw Bbp[§fpsS Xnf¡¯nÂ\n¶v Ah shÅn sImt­m CeIvt{Sm]vtfäpsNbvX Ccp¼psIm t­m D­m¡nbXmsWì hyIvXambncpì. \mSIobamb at{´m¨mcW§Ä \S¯nbXn\p tijw ]ptcmlnX³ Ah Hmtcm¶mbn FSp¯v AhnsS \n¶ncp¶ Ccp]¯n\mev A`ymknIÄ çw \ÂIn. C¯cw {]ZÀi\§Äçth­n XncsªSp¯p ]cnioe\w \ÂIs¸«hcmWv B A`ymknIÄ F¶v BÀçw Ffp¸¯n a\knem¡m³ Ignbpw. Hmtcm A`ymknbpw `IvXn]qÀhw ]ptcmlnXs\ hµn¨Xn\ptijam Wv Bbp[w kzoIcn¨Xv. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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{Sq¸n D­mbncp¶ Bbp[[mcnIfÃm¯ BfpIÄ IqSpX D¨¯nepw thK¯nepw a {´§Ä sNmÃns¡m­ncpì. {]IS\¡mÀ t]mÀ¡f¯n \nìsIm­v ]pÅn¸penIsf t¸mse NodnbSpçIbpw icoc¯n Ip¯p Ibpw sh«pIbpw sNbvXp. Ahcn Hcp¯cpw icocw jÀ«psIm­p ad¨ncp¶nÃ. hfª ITmcn ]nSn¨ncp¶hcn \mept]À BImi¯nte¡v DbÀìNmSns¡m­mWv A hcpsS {`m´³XpÅ Ahkm\n¸n¨Xv. Nm«w Ignªv AhÀ \ne¯phì\n¶Xv DZc`mKw hfsctbsd ]n¶nteç t]mI¯¡h®w ap t¼m«phfªmWv. Xdbn hì \nÂç¶ \nanj¯n an¶ÂthK¯n I¯nsIm­v AhÀ hbän sh«pì. AXpaqew D­mb BgapÅ apdnhneqsS IpS ]pdt¯ç t]mImXncnç¶Xn\pth­nsbt¶mWw AhÀ CSXpssIsIm­v DZc`n¯n AS¨p]nSnçì. ]ptcmlnX³ Cu kabw apt¼m«ph¶v apdnhp Icnbms\¶ hymtP\ Nne am{´nI Ne\§Ä \S¯pì. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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A`ymkn Xsâ hbdv I¯nsIm­v sh«nIodn F¶v t{]£I\p tXm¶¯¡coXnbn X{´ ]qÀhambn«mWv AbmÄ Cu {]IS\w \S¯n bXv. hmkvXh¯n I¯n AbmfpsS DZc`n ¯nIsf kv]ÀinçIt]mepw sNbvXnÃ. A Xn HcmfpsS DZc`n¯nbnep­mb apdnhneq sS tNmchcp¶Xpw Rm³ I­p. Bhiy¯n\v sshZKv[yw t\Sm¯ B a\pjysâ DZc`mK ¯v I¯nsIm­v sXmen Aåw apdn-ªp F t¶bpÅq. A¯cw sXmen¸pdtabpÅ \nkmc apdnhnÂ\nì­mIp¶ cIvX{kmhw t]mepw XSbm³ ]ptcmlnXsâ {]mÀ°\bvç Ign ªnÃ. ]ptcmlnX³ h¶v a{´w sNmÃp¶Xn\pap¼v t{]£Icn Bsc¦nepw A`ymkcwK¯p sN ¶v A`ymknbpsS hbdp ]cntim[n¨m CXn sâ ]n¶nepÅ Iůcw hyIvXamIpambncp ì. AhcpsS DZc`mK¯v Hcp t]mdÂt]mepw Gän«p­mhpIbnÃ. ASp¯ dm¯n_v IÀ½w \Sçt¼mÄ C¯c¯nsemcp ]cntim[\ \S ¯m³ Cu cmPys¯ hnZymk¼¶cmb apkv aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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eo§tfmSp Rm³ A`yÀ°nçì. kq{Ximen Ifmb NneÀ tNÀìv £Whnizmkioecmb s]mXpP\§sf h©nç¶Xns\ XSbm³ A Xp klmbnçw. Ckvemw aXw t]mse temI hym]Iamb Hcp aX¯n\v C¯cw Ir{Xna§ sfmìw Bhiyaps­ì tXmì¶nÃ. ]hn{X X \in¸nçsaì ]dªv ]ptcmlnX³ C¯ cw Hcp ]cntim[\sb XSbpsa¶ Imcy¯n F\n¡v kwibsamìanÃ. ]hn{XXbpsS t] cn GsX¦nepw Imcy¯n ]cntim[\ XSb s¸Sp¶psh¦n AXnsâ AÀ°w AhnsS Iůcaps­¶mWv. ITmcn hbän Ip¯nbnd-ç¶Xmbn tXm¶n ¸nç¶XmWv ChcpsS asämcp I_fn¸n¡Â.

ChnsSbpw A`ymkn Dbc¯nteç NmSpIbpw \nes¯¯pt¼mÄ ap¶nteç hfªp \nì sIm­v ITmcn hbänteç Ip¯nbndçIbp amWp sN¿p¶Xv. ]ptcmlnX³hì tcmKim ´nb`n\bw \S¯p¶Xphsc AbmÄ C§s\ \nÂçw. Zqsc\n¶v t\mç¶hÀ¡v ITmcn \me©v Ct©mfw hbdn Ibdnbn«ps­ì aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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tXmìw. DZc`n¯nbnÂ\nì ITmcn hens¨Sp ¡m³ {ianç¶Xmbn Cu kabw AbmÄ A`n\bnçIbpw sN¿pw. AXp bmYmÀ°yam sWì tXmì¶Xn\pth­n AbmÄ DZc NÀ½w ITmcnbpsS Aät¯bvç XÅpw. Ah km\w ]ptcmlnX³h¶v GXm\pw a{´§Ä sNmÃnbn«p ITmcn hens¨Spçw. AhnsS A t¸mÄ Hcp sNdnb apdnhpt]mepw ImWpIbnÃ.

A`ymkn A`nam\]qÀhw hbdv t{]£Isc ImWn¨psImSpçw. CXnsâ ]n¶nepÅ cl kysamìw Adnbm¯hÀ ]ptcmlnXsâ tcmK ia\kn²nsb A`n\µnçIbpw sN¿pw. hbdv apdnç¶Xmbn ImWnçt¼mgs¯t¸mseX s¶ hfsc thK¯nemWv hbdn Ip¯p¶ Xmbn ImWnç¶Xpw. I¯nbpsS A{K`mKw adb¯¡h®w hbdn Npfnhp­m¡m\mWv Ip\nªp\nÂç¶Xv. ChnsSbpw t{]£Icn Bsc¦nepw apt¶m«ph¶v Hcp ]cntim[\ \S ¯nbm CXp hyIvXamIpw.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Hcp ITmcn hbän ASn¨pIbäp¶XmWv aq¶mas¯ {]IS\w. Dt±iw aqìdm¯temfw Xq¡w hcp¶Xpw henb ac¸nSntbmSp IqSnb Xpamb ITmcnbmWv hbän ASn¨ndç¶Xv. I\wIpdª Hcp ac¸eI NpänIbmbn D]tbm Knçì. CXv sIm¨pIp«nItfbpw hnUvVnI tfbpw am{Xw ]än¡m³ Ignbp¶ Hcp \nkmc hnZybmWv. Xmsg ]dbp¶ aqì Imcy§fmWv AXnsâ ]n¶nepÅXv. 1.

ITmcnbnd¡m³ XncsªSpç¶Xv F ÃnÃm¯ DZc`mKamWv. k½À±taÂçt¼mÄ Hcp kv]©pamXncn AXv Npcp§pw. bmsXmcp apdnhpw D­mImsX aqÀ¨Ipdª ITmcnbpsS ap\ hbdnsâ Npfnhnte¡v Ht¶m ct­m C ©p Ibdpw.

2.

ITmcnbpsS ]nSnbn ASnç¶Xn\v NpänItbm sIm«phSntbm XncsªSpç¶Xn \p ]Icw ]eI FSpç¶Xv ]camh[n i_vZ hpw ]camh[n aÀ±çdhpw D­mIp¶Xn\p th ­nbmWv. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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146

3.

ITmcn¡v henb ]nSnbp­m¡nbn«pÅ Xpw t_m[]qÀhamWv. Hcu¬kv `mcapÅ hkvXphns\ ]¯n©p\o¡m³ th­ aÀ±w ‘X’ BsWì k¦ånçI. X aÀ±wsIm­v 3 dm ¯Â `mcapÅ Hcp hkvXp Hcn©nsâ A©n semì am{Xta \o§pIbpÅq. \ne¯p InSì sIm­v HcmÄ¡v Xsâ hbdnt·Â Hcp Xncn IÃv Xm§m³ Ignbpsa¦n AXn Hcp Npän IsIm­v ASn¨mepw AbmÄ¡v {]tXyI hnj asamìw D­mhpIbnÃ. NpänIbpsS ASbn- \nì­mIp¶ aÀ±saÃmw XncnIÃn Ahkm \nçIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. AXpt]mse ITmcn bn I\w Ipdª ]eIsIm­Snçt¼mÄ AbmfpsS hbdn {]tXyI aÀ±samìw A\p `hs¸SpIbnÃ. AtX kabw ITmcnbpsS ]nSn hfsc hepXsæn sNdnb ]eIsIm­pÅ aÀ±wt]mepw AbmfpsS DZc `n¯nbn Gsä ìhcpw. bpIvXnt_m[apÅ GsX¦nepw apkveow Cu kab¯p {]IS\ cwK¯nd§ns¨¶v DZc`n ¯nbn apdnhp­m¡msX X\nçw CXpsN aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

147

¿m³ Ignbpsaì ImWn¨m AXp hnkvab P\Iamb Hcp kw`hambncnçw. Cu Iq«h© \sb Xpdì ImWnç¶bmÄ kapZmb¯n\p sN¿p¶Xp henb tkh\ambncnçw. aqÀ¨bpÅXpw \ofw IqSnbXpamb kqNnIÄ sIm­v FÃpIfnÃm¯ IhnįS¯nepw sXmenbpsS aSç`mK§fnepw Ip¯n Iodp¶ XmWv Rm³ \memaXp I­ {]IS\w. A`n\µ \w AÀlnç¶Xpw Aåw _p²nap«pÅXpamb Cu {]IS\w \S¯nbXv {]mbwsN¶ Hcm fmWv. {Kk\nbnepw IWvT\mf¯nepw sImÅm sX AbmÄ Igp¯neqsS Hcp kqNn Ip¯nbn dçì. hÀj§Äçap¼v Hcp kÀ¡kv {Sq ¸n I­ asämcp {]IS\hpambn Rm³ CXp XmcXays¸Sp¯nt\m¡n. AhnsS HcmÄ HcSn bn IqSpX \ofapÅ Hcp hmÄ hmbneqsS sXm­bnte¡v IS¯n. sXm­bvçt\sc apI fn hc¯¡hn[w hmbvXpdì ]nSnç¶Xn \pw hmfnsâ aqÀ¨bpÅ `mKwsIm­v apdn th¡mXncn¡¯¡hn[w sXm­bnse amw kt]inIsf Ab¨nSphm\papÅ ]cnioe\am aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

148

Wv CXn\mhiyw. CXpt]mse ZoÀL\mfs¯ ]cnioe\wsIm­mWv Igp¯nse amwkt]in IfneqsS kqNn Ip¯nbnd¡m³ Ignbp¶Xv. CXn\v bmsXmcp Znhykn²nbpw BhiyanÃ.

Cu {]IS\w \S¯nb BÄ `mKnIamtbm apgph\mtbm kzbw ln]vt\m«nIv \n{Zbvç hnt[b\mbXpsIm­v AbmÄç thZ\ A\p `hs¸Sm\pw CSbnÃ. kqNnsIm­p­mb Hcp sNdnb apdnhnÂ\n¶v cIvXw hcm¯Xnepw bm sXmcp AZv`pX¯n\pw ImcyanÃ. ln]vt\m«nIv \n{Zbvç hnt[bcmbn a\pjyamwkw Ip¯n ¡odp¶ NS§pIÄ ]e t£{X§fnepw Bcm [\m tI{µ§fnepw ImWmw. amwkt]inItf tbm cIvX[a\nItftbm apdn¡m¯XpsIm­v kqNnsIm­p­mIp¶ apdnhpIfneqsS cIvXw {]hlnçIbnÃ. tUmIvSÀamÀ D]tbmKnç¶ A[iv NÀ½kndn©psIm­v Ip¯nhbvç t¼mÄ kncIfnÂhsc kqNn ISìsNÃpì s­¦nepw cIvX{]hmlw D­mImdnÃtÃm.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

149

hmÄsIm­v Hcp a\pjys\ c­mbn apdnç ¶XmWv Ahkm\w ImWn¨ hnZy. hnUvVnI sftbm sIm¨pIp«nIsftbm am{Xw I_fn¸n ¡mhp¶ Cu kq{Xw ITmcn hbäntebv¡v ASn¨ndç¶Xpt]msebpÅXmWv. Hcp a\p jy³ \ne¯p aeÀìInSçì. GItZiw F«Sn DbÀ¯n]nSn¨ncnç¶ \ofapÅ hmÄ sIm­v HcmÄ InSç¶ Bfnsâ hbän\p t\sc sh«pì. apIfnÂ\nìw hmÄsIm­p hcp¶Xv iIvXntbmSpIqSnbmsW¦nepw icoc ¯n AXnsâ aÀ±w GÂç¶nÃ. aqÀ¨bnÃm ¯ B hmÄ hbän sXmSpt¼mÄ InSç¶ bmÄ hbdnsâ amwkt]in Abbvçw. c­p aq¶nt©mfw hmfnsâ hmbvXe hbdnsâ aS çIfn adbpw. Cu kabw AbmfpsS icoc hpw hmfpw Hcp s_UvjoäpsIm­p aqSpw. F¶n«v {]ZÀiI³ hmfnsâ ssI]nSnbn ]nSn¨v, InSç¶bmfnsâ icocw apdnçIbm sW¶ \mSy¯n At§m«pant§m«pw Nen¸n çì. AXpsIm­v apdnshmìw D­mhpIbn Ã. Cu kabw ]ptcmlnX³ InSç¶bmfnsâ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

150

apIfneqsS ssIhoipIbpw {]mÀ°nçIbpw sN¿pì. AXn\ptijw hmfpw s_Uv joäpw amäpw. InS¶ncp¶bmÄ Fgpt¶äv apdnhp ‘t`Z amb’hbdv ImWnçt¼mÄ t{]£IÀ AZv`p XwIqdpw.

Aåw A`ymkhpw kq{XhpaÃmsX dm¯n_v IÀ½¯n bmsXmìw AZv`pXIcambn«nÃ.

P\§sf BIÀjn¡m³ ]änb Hcp hnt\mZ {]IS\amWnsXìÅ Imcy¯n F\nç kw ibsamìanÃ. F¶m AXp ZnhyiIvXnsIm ­mWv \S¯p¶sX¶v AhImis¸Sp¶Xv Im ]Syhpw h©\bpamWv. aX¯nsâ t]cn \S ç¶ C¯cw IÀ½§Ä £Whnizmkio esc IqSpX hnUvVnIfm¡m³ D]Icnçw. ]ptcmlnX³ apdnhp t`Zamç¶Xn\pap¼v Im WnIfn Bsc¦nepw apt¼m«psNì ]cntim [n¨m Cu IÅn shfn¨¯mIpw. C¯cw {]IS\§Ä \S¯p¶hcpsS kmaÀ °ys¯ A`n\µnt¡­XmWv. kÀ¡kv thZn

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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bn ImWnç¶ A`ymk{]IS\§fpsS Iq« ¯n s]Spt¯­XmWv Chbpw. ]ptcmlnX\mb F. A_vZpÅsb {]n³kv tKänepÅ At±l¯nsâ hkXnbn sNì I­v Rm³ kwkmcnçIbp­mbn. _¼es] Snbbnse \n½Â tdmUn Rm³ I­ {]IS\ s¯¸änbpÅ Fsâ A]{KY\w At±lw icn hbvçIbpwsNbvXp. tUmIvSÀ kv]nsäÂ, _mskäv, _mâIv F¶n hsct¸mse imkv{Xt_m[apÅ a\pjyÀt]m epw C¯cw ‘AZv`pX§Ä’I­p h©nXcmIp t¼mÄ dm¯n_vIÀ½w ImWp¶ Bbnc¡W ¡n\mfpIÄ h©n¡s¸Sp¶Xn AZv`pXsam ìanÃ.

“BZyw kwibnçI, ]ns¶ At\zjnçI bpw I­p]nSnçIbpw sN¿pIþ FÃm alm ·mcmb Nn´I·mcpsSbpw coXn AXmbncpì” F¶v F¨v. Sn. s_¡nÄ ]dªXv HmÀçI.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

152

15 sSen¸XnþHcp I]Simkv{Xw bpIvXnNn´I·mcpw ]ptcmKa\hmZnIfpamb ]e sNdp¸¡mtcbpw hgnsXän¨n«pÅ Hcp I] Simkv{XamWv sSen¸Xn. Zqscbncnç¶ a\p jysâ akvXnjvI¯nte¡v aäp bmsXmcp am [ya§fptSbpw klmbanÃmsX hnNmc§Ä ]Icm³ Ignbpsa¶mWv sP. _n. ssd³ XpS §nbhÀ ]dbp¶Xv. C§s\ hnNmc§Ä ]I cp¶ coXn¡mWv sSen¸Xn Fì ]dbp¶Xv. A Sp¯Ime¯v a\ximkv{X¯n\p­mb A`qX ]qÀhamb hfÀ¨sb¸än Adnbmhp¶hÀ CXp a\knsâ GtXm AZv`pXIcamb IgnhmsW ¶v s]s«ì sXäp[cnçw. `uXnIhmZnIfmb

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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sNdp¸¡mÀt]mepw sSen¸Xn ]dbm³ AXmWv ImcWw.

icnbmsWì

sSen¸Xnsb¸än Ht«sd sI«pIYIÄ {]Ncn ¸n¡s¸«n«p­v. AXn {][m\s¸« Hsc®w e­\nse ‘sUbnen kvsI¨v’ ]{X¯n hì. seÊn atemdn F¶ {]kn² ]{X{]hÀ¯I³ ‘]pXnb a\ximkv{Xw AXo{µnbhmNIs\ k lmbnçì.’ F¶ t]cn FgpXnb teJ\am WXv. AXp s]s«¶v temI{]kn²ambn. enb WnUv hmknentbhv F¶ djy¡mc³ Zqsc bncpìsIm­v ]pcpj·mtcbpw kv{XoItfbpw IrXykab¯v DdçIbpw DWÀ¯pIbpw sN ¿pì F¶v asämcp hmÀ¯bpw ]pd¯phì. `uXnIhmZnIÄ `cnç¶ tkmhnbäv bqWnb \nÂ\n¶v Cu hmÀ¯ ]pd¯ph¶Xp sIm­v ]ecpw sXäp[cn¨p. seÊn atemdnbpsS teJ\ ¯n ]dbp¶Xn§s\bmWv: “AävemânIv kap{Z¯nsâ AKm[XbneqsS 16 Znhkw k©cn¡m³ ]pds¸« AtämanIv iIvXnsIm­v {]hÀ¯nç¶ “\uSn ekv” aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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F¶ A´Àhmln\nbn Hcp AZv`pXbm{X¡m c\p­mbncpì. I¸en F¯nb DSs\ At± ls¯ Hcp {]tXyI apdnbnen«p ]q«n. skbn eÀ `£Ww sIm­psNì sImSp¯ncpì.

Iym]vä³ B³tUgvk³ At±l¯nsâ apJw t]mepw I­ncp¶nÃ. Znhkw c­p{]mhiyw hoXw Nnlv\§fpÅ Hmtcm ImÀUv B bm{X ¡mc³ Iym]vä\v F¯n¨psImSp¯ncpì. Iym ]vä\pw bm{X¡mc\pw H¸ph-¨Xn\ptijw Xob Xnbpw kabhpw tcJs¸Sp¯n Ihdnem¡n ap{Zh¨v “AXn{][m\ clkyw : ]nSn¡s¸«m DS³ \in¸n¡Ww” F¶ Ipdnt¸mSpIqSn AXv Aeamcn¡I¯p kq£n¨ncpì.

“Cu ]co£Ww \S¯nbXv Uyq¡v bqWn thgvknänbnse hnZymÀ°nbmb kvan¯mWv. s{]m^kÀ tPmk^v _m¦vkv ssd\nsâ injy \mWv Cu bphimkv{XÚ³. Znhk¯n c­p{]mhiyw At±lw hnhn[ Nnlv\§fpÅ ImÀUpIÄ Hcp Hmt«mamänIv sajosâ klmb t¯msS amänsbSp¯psIm­ncpì. Ipcniv, \ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

155

£{Xw, hr¯w, NXpcw, XcwKtcJ F¶nh ASbmfs¸Sp¯nbncp¶ Bbnc¡W¡n\p ImÀUpIfmWv Hcp ho¸bnep­mbncp¶Xv. Znh k¯n c­p{]mhiyw IrXykab¯v t¢mç hÀçaqew CXnÂ\n¶v Hcp ImÀUp hoXw ]pd ¯phcpw. Cu ImÀUp sIm­mWp kvan¯v ]co£Ww \S¯nbXv. “1200 ssa AIse kap{Z¯n \qdp IW¡n\Sn Xmsg AS¨ apdnbnencpìsIm­v se^vä\âv tPm¬kv GXp ImÀUnemWv kvan ¯v t\mç¶sXì {Kln¡m³ {ian¨p. At± lw a\knem¡nb hnhcw Ipdn¨v Iym]vä³ B³tUgvks\ Gån¨p. At±lw H¸n«v AXp kq£nçIbpw sNbvXp. “1959 BKkväv 10þmw XobXn Xn¦fmgvN A´Àhmln\n t{ImbnäWn ASp¯p. ]«mf AI¼SntbmsS se^vä\âv tPm¬kv Hcp Hu tZymKnI Imdn ASp¯pÅ hnam\¯mhf ¯n F¯n. GXm\pw aWn¡qdpIÄ Ignª t¸mÄ hnam\¯n tacnem³Un Cd§n aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

156

AhnsS At±ls¯ Im¯p\n¶ Imdn ‘sh kvänwKv lukv kvs]jy dnkÀ¨v skâdn’ F¯n. A\[nIrXambn Hcp¯Àçw AhnsS ISìsNÃm³ A\phmZap­mbncp¶nÃ. “bqkm^v KthjW tI{µ¯n Pohim kv{Xhn`mK¯nsâ UbdIvSdmb tIW hn eyw t_mthgvkns\bmWv bm{X¡mc³ Xnc¡n bXv. tIW t_mthgvkv At±l¯nsâ Hm ^okn Cu bm{X¡mcs\ Im¯ncnçIbm bncpì. “‘Ccn¡Ww, se^väâv tPm¬kv’ þtIW t_mthgvkv ]dªp. ‘B IhÀ ssIbnep t­m?’ tPm¬kv IhÀ sImSp¯p. At±lw tkm^bnÂ\nìw A¯c¯nepÅ asämcp I hÀ FSp ¯p. dnkÀ¨v skâÀ X, {^­vjn¸v, tacnem³Uv, F¶v AXn FgpXnbncpì. A t±lw B c­p IhdpIfpw s]m«n¨p. Htc XobXnbnepÅ ImÀUpIÄ ]cntim[n¨t¸mÄ Fgp]XpiXam\¯ne[nIw Nnlv\§Ä H¯n

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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cpì. c­p joäpIfnepw AXv Htc apdbvçX s¶bmbncpìXm\pw. “‘\½Ä Ncn{X¯nsâ Hcp hgn¯ncnhnse ¯nbncnçì’þ tIW t_mthgvkv ]dªp. ‘kq{Xsaì ]dªp XÅnbncp¶ Cu hnZy {]mtbmKnIamsW¶v BZyambn sXfnbn¡s¸ «ncnçì. asämcp am[yahpw IqSmsX a\pjya kvXnjvI¯nÂ\n¶v asämcp akvXnjvI¯nte ¡v Bib§Ä ]Icm³ Ignªncnçì. A ´Àhmln\ok©mc¯n\pt]mepw CXp {]tbm P\s¸Sp¯mw.’” ]mcmsskt¡mfPn Hcp imkv{XobbpK ¯n F¯nbncnçì F¶mWv CXn Ah Imis¸Sp¶Xv. hfsctbsd {]Nmcw In«nb Cu IY BZyw ]pd¯psIm­ph¶Xv ‘se amÀ «n³ sZ aKokn sb³kv’ (Le martin Des Magiciens) F¶ {^©v s_kväv skÃÀ {]kn²o IcW¯nemWv. eqbokv ]hÂkv, PmIzkv s_ÀKnbÀ F¶nhcmWv AsXgpXnbncp¶Xv. 1963 sk]väw_À 8þmw XobXnbnse ‘\yqkv aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

158

ho¡v’ AXp Npcp¡n {]kn²oIcn¨p. Cw¥ojv ]{X{]hÀ¯Isct¸mse Cu IY AXnsâ ap Jhnebv¡v ‘\yqkv ho¡v’ kzoIcn¨nÃ. AhÀ Aåw At\zjWw C¡mcy¯n \S¯n. ]hÂkv, s_ÀKnbÀ F¶nhtcmSv AXnsâ hnhc §Ä AhÀ Xnc¡n. ‘tI« hmÀ¯ hnkv Xcns¨gpXnbXmsWìw AXnsâ bmYmÀ°yw ]cntim[n¨n«nsÃì’ambncpì AhcpsS adp ]Sn. AhÀ A´Àhmln\n¡v t]cpsImSpçIbm bncpì. ‘AsXmcp AtämanIv A´Àhmln\n bmbncn¡Wsa¶nÃ’þ ]hÂkv FgpXn. ‘] t£, “\uSnekv” {^©pImÀ¡v ]cnNnXamWv.’ ‘\yqkv ho¡v’ A[nIrXÀ ‘\uSnekn’se Iym ]vä³ hneyw B³tUgvks\bpw Cu IY ImWn¨p. bp. Fkv. \mhnItk\bnÂ\n¶p dn« bÀ sNbvXp Ignbp¶ At±lw C§s\ ]d ªp: “\uSnekv” sshhn[yapÅ \nch[n {]hÀ ¯\§fn GÀs¸«ncpì FìÅXp icnbm aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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Wv. ]t£, AXp sSen¸Xnsb kw_Ôn¨ KthjWw \S¯nbn«nÃ. ]hÂknsâbpw s_ÀKnbdpsSbpw dnt¸mÀ«v ip² \pWbmWv. Cu ]dbp¶ kab¯v ‘\uSnekv’ t]mÀ«vkv au¯v XpdapJ¯v InSçIbmbncpì.”

Cu kab¯v ‘\uSnekv’ Iym]vä³ B³ tUgvksâ Iamânembncp¶nsÃìÅXmWv a sämcp ckIcamb hkvXpX. IamâÀ em³tUm U_vfnbp. skIvPqWnbdmbncpì A¶v ‘s\u Snekn’sâ NpaXe hln¨ncp¶Xv. bp. Fkv. FbÀt^mgvknse tIW hneyw t_mthgvkv Cu ]co£W¯n ]s¦Sp¯pshìw ‘Ncn{X ¯nse hgn¯ncnhv’ F¶v At±lw CXns\ hntijn¸n¨pshìw ]dbp¶tÃm. hneyw t_m thgvkv Cu kw`hs¯¸än ]dbp¶Xv C§ s\bmWv: “Rm³ ]s¦Sp¯ C§s\sbmcp ]co£Ww Hcn¡epw \S¶n«nÃ. Rm³ shbnänwKv lukv em_d«dnbn t]mbnt«bnÃ. 1959 Pqsse 25þmw XobXn Ae_ma, amIvkvshÂ, F.F^v._n.bn aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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se FbÀ bqWnthgvknänbn tPmensN¿pI bmbncpì. C{µnbmXoX KthjW§sfmìw AhnsSbp­mbncp¶nÃ.” ‘\uSnekv’ A´Àhmln\nbn \Sìshì ]dbp¶ C{µnbmXoX KthjWw Hcp IÅ¡ Ybmbncpì F¶v C§s\ ‘\yqkv ho¡v’ sXfnbn¨p.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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16 ankvänknkhpw cmPtbmKhpw temI¯nsâ FÃm`mK¯pw {]NmcapÅXmWv ankvänknkw. \nc´ckam[nsImt­m A´xi IvXnsImt­m CuizcÚm\hpw k¼À¡hpw BÀÖn¡msa¶mWv ankvänçIÄ ]dbp¶Xv. sssZhhpambn XmZmXvayw {]m]n¡m³ Ignbp sa¶mWv AhcpsS AhImihmZw. Chcn Xs¶ ]e Ahm´chn`mK§fp­v. temI ¯n BZyambn Cu k{¼Zmbw {]Nmc¯n h¶Xv C³UybnemsWì ]dbs¸Spì. GXm bmepw lnµpaXhpw ankvänknkhpambn At` Zyambn _Ôs¸«ncnçì. {InkvXym\nIfpsS bnSbnepw ankvänknkw {]Nmc¯nep­v. t{]m« kväâpImcn Izm¡À hn`mK¡mÀ CXn\p aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

162

hfsc {]m[m\yw \ÂIpì. blqZcnse I_m eIfpw lknIfpw, Ckvemanse kq^nIfpw ankvänIv coXn AwKoIcnç¶hcmWv. I_oÀ, SmtKmÀ XpS§nb C³Uy³ IhnIfpw ankvän çIfmbncpì. B[p\nI aebmf IhnXbnepw ankvänknkw ISìIqSnbn«ps­¶mWv Fsâ Adnhv. an-¡`mjIfnepw ankvänIv kmlnXyw ImWmw. F´mWv ankvänknk¯nsâ imkv{Xobhiw Fì ]cntim[nçIbmWv Fsâ e£yw. a\p jymXvamhn\v ssZhhpambn kmXvayw {]m]n ¡m\pÅ AXymImw£bpsS ^eambn«mWv an kvänIv A\p`h§Ä D­mIp¶sX¶v tdma³ It¯men¡À ]dbpì. At_m[ambn¡nSç ¶ HmÀ½IÄ ssIhcp¯m\pw _mlytNmZ\ IÄ¡v hnt[bamIphm\pw Ignhp­mç¶ Hcp AÀ²kpjp]vXmhØbnemWv ankvänç IÄ ssZhhpambn kmXvayw t\Sp¶Xmbn [cn ç¶Xv. Cu AhØbv¡v ‘ln]vt\mknkv’ Fì]dbpw. AXv ]ehn[¯n hcmw.

AanXamb aZy]m\tam X]tkm sIm­v aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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163

]eÀçw Cu AhØ D­mbn I­n«p­v.

Xet¨mdn sshZypXkv]Ài\w \ÂInbmepw AhØ kr jvSn¡mw.

Rc¼ptcmKw, Xet¨mdn\p­mIp¶ £Xw, am\knI XIÀ¨ F¶nhbpw AXn\p ImcWamImw. BXva{]t_m[\wsImt­m a sämcmfpsS \nÀt±iwsImt­m Cu AhØ bn F¯nt¨cm\pw a\pjy\v Ignbpw.

IhnIÄçw IemImc·mÀçw {]tNmZ\w D ­mIp¶Xpw FXm­n§s\bmWv. Ipsd kab t¯¡v D]t_m[a\kns\ Xncioebvç ]n ¶nÂ\nì {]hÀ¯n¡m³ AhÀ A\phZn çì. sakvImen³, Idp¸v, I©mhv, ljojv XpS§nbh Ignç¶Xpaqew Cu AhØ Ir{Xnaambn«pap­mImw. ankvänIv A\p`qXn IÄ ssIhcp¯m³ am{XaÃ, Ipäw sN¿m³ t]mepw kq^n apkven§Ä ljojv D]tbm Knçì. kmlknIcmb Ipä¡mÀ ap³Iq«n \n ivNbn¨ sIme]mXI§fpw aäpw \S¯p¶Xpw [mcmfw aZyw Ign¨Xn\ptijamWv. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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‘Hmw’ t]mepÅ a{´§Ä BhÀ¯n¨p sNm Ãp¶XpsIm­v kzbw ln]vt\mknemIm³ Ign bpw. ankvänIv AhØ {]m]nç¶Xn\v Cw¥ojv Ihnbmb sS\nk¬ At±l¯nsâ t]cpX s¶ BhÀ¯n¨p ]dbpIbmbncpì ]Xnhv. ‘lc ltcm lc’, ‘km[v! km[v! km[v!’, ‘lteepbm!’, ‘ssZh¯n\p kvtXm{Xw’, ‘lcn tKm hnµalmatX!’ XpS§nb ]ÃhnIÄ sIm ­pw AXn IqSpX Hìw km[nç¶nÃ. {Ko¡v HmÀ¯tUmIvkv k`bnse ankvänç IÄ ]cnip²mXvamhns\ Ahcnteç hcp¯n bncp¶Xv IÀ¯r{]mÀ°\ (‘kzÀKØ\mb R§fpsS ]nXmth!’ F¶mcw`nç¶ {]mÀ° \) BhÀ¯n¨p sNmÃnbmWv. izmkKXnbn amäw hcp¯n A¯cw AhØbnteç amdm \pÅ imcocnIhymbmahpw AhÀ CtXmsSm¸w sN¿pw. cmPtbmK¯nepw CXpt]mepÅ ]cn ioe\amWpÅXv. ln]vt\m«nk¯nse s{_bnUv k{¼Zmb ¯n CXnt\mSp kmayapÅ Hcp ]cnioe\ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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coXnbp­v. tXtPmabamb Hcp {Inkväen t\m¡nbncnç¶ HcmfpsS I¬t]mfIÄ Ip td¡gnbpt¼mÄ £oWnçw. A§s\ AbmÄ ln]vt\m«nIv \n{ZbnemIpw. aq¡nsâ A{K t¯m tI{µ`mKt¯m t\m¡nbncpì [ym\n¡ Wsa¶v ‘tbmKhnZy’bn ]dbp¶Xpw CXpw X½n hyXymksamìanÃ.

Blmcw, hnäan³ F¶nhbpsS Ipdhv, ITn \{]bXv\w, Dd¡çdhv, ZpxJw, `bw, tIm]w XpS§nbh aqeap­mIp¶ hnImct£m`w F ¶nhbpw a\knsâ ka\ne sXän¡mdp­v. ln]vt\m«nIv ØnXnbn hyIvXnbpsS t_m [w ]qÀWambn adbp¶nà F¶v ap¼v ]dªp htÃm. ]s£ At¸mgpÅ t_m[w km[mcW ØnXnbnepÅXÃ. a\knsâ {]hÀ¯\¯nep ­mIp¶ Hcp hnLSnXmhØbmWnXv. asämcp hn[¯n ]dªm kzNvOambn Nn´n¡m \pÅ IgnhnÃmXmIpì. a\pjymXvamhv ssZh hpambn kmXvayw {]m]nç¶ A\p{Kl{]Z amb HchØbmWnsX¶mWv ankvänçIfpsS aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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hnizmkw. _p²aX¡mÀ Cu AhØbv¡v ‘k t{Smdn’ Fì ]dbpì. \nÀhmW¯n CXp ]qÀWambn km£mXv¡cn¡s¸Spì F¶mW hÀ IcpXp¶Xv. C§s\ GsX¦nepw hn[¯n ssZhhp ambn XmZmXvayw {]m]nçIbmsW¶v ankvänç IÄ hnizknçì. AÀ²t_m[mhØbn AhÀ ]pds¸Sphnç¶ i_vZ§fpsS AÀ°w AhÀ¡v hyIvXamIpì­s{X! ‘]cakXy’hp ambn XmZmXvayw {]m]n¡m³ Ignbpsa¶v Ah Imis¸Spìs­¦nepw Hmtcm ankvänçw Ah sâ aXk¦å§fpsS ASnØm\¯nepÅ ZÀi \§fmWp ImWp¶Xv. aX§Ä¡v ]ckv]chn cp²amb Bib§fpw k¦å§fpw DÅXp sIm­v ankvänIv ZÀi\§fpw ]ckv]chncp ²ambncnçw. ‘]cakXyw’ Fs¶m¶v D­mbn cnçIbpw ankvänknkw hgn AXpambn XmZm Xvayw {]m]n¡m³ IgnbpIbpw sN¿mambncp s¶¦n Htc coXnbn FÃm ankvänçIfpw B ]cakXys¯ hnhcnçambncpì. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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skâv sXcokmbv¡v ankvänIv At_m[mh Øbn {XnXz¯nsâ clkyw a\knembn Fì ]dbpì. FIyqsa\n¡Â Iu¬knen sâ hniZoIcW¯n\pap¼v F´psIm­v A hÀ¡nXp a\knem¡m³ Ignªnà Fì tNmZn¨m AhÀ¡v D¯cw ImWpIbnÃ. aZytam, Idpt¸m, I©mthm Hs¡ Ign¨p ­mIp¶ At_m[mhØbvçw aXhnizmkam Ip¶ aZyw Ign¨p­mIp¶ At_m[mhØ bvçw X½n AåhyXymkap­v. AXn B Zyt¯Xv Xm¡menIamWv. F¶m aX]c amb ankvänknkamIs«, PohnXbmYmÀ°y§ sf ad¶v Hcp k¦åtemI¯n Imea{Xbpw Ign¨pIq«phm³ Ahs\ \nÀ_ÔnX\mçì.

AXoh ZmcpWhpw AXn`bm\IhpamWv Cu aXelcnbpsS ^ew. ankvänknks¯ kw_Ôn¨p ]dbpt¼mÄ asämcp Imcyw IqSn hyIvXamt¡­nbncnçì.

Rm\pt±inç¶Xv AXnsâ hkvXp\njvTamb hiamWv. imcocnIhymbma¯n\p ]änb Hcp aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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amÀKsa¶ \nebn lTtbmKw ]cnioe\mÀ lamWv. tbmKm`ymkwsIm­v ankvän¡v A\p `qXnIÄ D­mIWsaì \nÀ_ÔanÃ. ankvän Iv AhØ {]m]nç¶Xn\v AXv bYmÀ° ¯n ]ivNm¯ew Hcpçì Ft¶bpÅq.

AtXmSv aqVhnizmkw Iq«nt¨À¯p k¦ånç t¼mgmWv AZv`pX ZÀi\§Ä D­mIp¶Xv. AÔhnizmk§Ä CÃm¯hÀ BtcmKyw \ne \ndp¯m³ ]änb D]m[nsb¶ \nebn tbm Km`ymkw t\Sp¶Xp \ÃXmWv. {InkvXym\nI fptSbpw apkveo§fptSbpw ankvänknk¯n\v CXpt]mse {]tbmP\Icamb Hcp hihpw CsÃìÅXpw {i²nt¡­XmWv. ln]vt\m«nIv AhØbpsS e£W§Ä hnhn[Xcw ankvänIv A\p`qXnIfpambn XmcX ays¸Sp¯n ]Tnçt¼mÄ ankvänIv ZÀi\§sf Ãmw at\m{`a¯nsâ ^eamsWì hyIvXam Ipì.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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17 Imf s]säìtI«mÂ...? sSen¸Xn, sSenssIs\knkv XpS§nbh imkv {X§fmtWm? Nne ]{XhmÀ¯IÄ bpIvXnhm ZnIsft¸mepw hgnsXän¡mdp­v. KthjW §Ä F¶ t]cn {]Ncn¸n¡s¸Sp¶ aX{] NmcW kmlnXyhpw km[mcW¡msc Ipgbv ¡m³ t]m¶XmWv. Ah I­n«v AXp km[y amsWì IcpXn AXn\p imkv{Xob hniZoI cWw \ÂIm³ Nne bphbpIvXnhmZnIÄ {ian ¨pImWpì. AhcpsS Adnhn\pth­n Nne Imcy§Ä ChnsS hyIvXamt-¡­nbncnçì.

BXvaob am[ya§tfbpw C{µnbmXoX{]Xn `mk§tfbpw kw_Ôn¨v Atacn¡bnepw bq tdm¸nepapÅ ]e bqWnthgvknänIfnepw tI{µ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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§fnepw KthjWw \Sçì­v. C¯cw Kth jW§Ä Hcp IW¡n Bhiyhpw \ÃXpam Wv. BXvamhv, Ip«n¨m¯³, `qX_m[, ]cImb {]thi\w, ]d¡Â, BÄamdm«w, sSen¸Xn, ZnhyZrjvSn, AXo{µnb{ihWw, ap¶dnhv, sSen ssIs\knkv, ]p\ÀP·w, a{´iIvXn F¶nh bn {]mIrXImew apXÂXs¶ a\pjyÀ A Ôambn hnizkn¨ncpì. ]pkvXI§Ä, hÀ¯ am\]{X§Ä F¶nhbneqsS ]pd¯ph¶n«p Å \nch[n IYIfpw hnhcW§fpw hgn Cu hnizmk§Ä iIvXn{]m]nçIbpw sNbvXn«p ­v. Cu k¦å§fn Fs´¦nepw kXyap t­m F¶dnbphm³ imkv{Xobamb ]cntim [\ IqSntb Ignbq. BXvahmZw, C{µnbmXoXm \p`h§Ä F¶nhbnse¶Xpt]mse tPmÕyw, ssIt\m«w, a{´hmZw, A\p{Klw, im]w, {]mÀ °\, _en, ]qP, XoÀ°mS\w, s\mb¼v ({h Xw), hgn]mSv, IqZmi XpS§nb FÃm¯cw AÔhnizmk§tfbpw B`nNmc IÀ½§tf bpw kw_Ôn¨v C¯cw KthjW§Ä \S¯ Wsa¶mWv Fsâ A`n{]mbw. F¦n am{Xta aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Ah kXytam k¦åtam F¶v BfpIÄç a\ knemhpIbpÅq.

BXvaobam[ya§tfbpw C{µnbmXoXm\p`q Xntbbpw kw_Ôn¨v hfsc hÀj¡mew Kth jWw \S¯nbn«pw BXvamhnsâ AkvXnXztam Nne hyIvXnIÄçs­ì]dbp¶ Akm[mc W iIvXnItfm CXphsc sXfnbn¡m³ Ign ªn«nÃ. tPmXvkyw, BXvahmZw, ssIt\m«w, C{µnbmXoXÚm\w, ]p\ÀP·w, _m[sbmgn ¡Â F¶nhsb kw_Ônç¶ \nch[n {KÙ§Ä GXp ]_vfnIv sse{_dnbnepw ImWmw. ]mcmsskt¡mfPn, BXvahnZy F¶n hbn KthjWw \S¯p¶hcmsW¶v Ah Imis¸Sp¶ sP. _n. ssd³, hmSven F¨v.

Xusekv, F³. hn. ]nben, sP. U_vfnbp.

Us¶, sF. kväoh³k¬, _n. hokvs\À, kn.

Un. t{_mUv, FÂ. hmknentbhv, F¨v. F³. _m \ÀPn XpS§nbhcpsS IrXnIÄ Ahbn Nne XmWv. {]KXv`·mcmb ]e imkv{XÚ·mcpw, Ahbnse aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Aimkv{XobXbpw \nKa\§fnse sXäpIfpw Nq­n¡mWn¨n«p­v. ^m¯nambntem eqÀZntem I\ymadnbw {]Xy£s¸«p; djybnse ssaJtemhv\ Xsâ a\xiIvXnsIm­v t¢m¡nsâ s]³Upew \ndp ¯n; Xsâ hoSn\Sp¯v ]dçwXfnIbn Cd §nb aäp {Kl§fnse a\pjycpambn BZw kvan¯v kwkmcn¨p (GXp `mjbnemWm thm?); kmbn_m_ ]p«]À¯nbn kz´w icocw hn«n«v FdWmIpf¯v {]Xy£s¸«p; Xr{]bmdnse X]kzn\n Ggp hÀjambn Blm ctam shÅtam IqSmsX Pohnçì; thmÄ lnävedpsS A´yw t\cs¯ {]hNn¨p; Po³ UnIvk¬ KmÔnPnbpw sI¶Unbpw h[n¡ s¸Spsa¶v ap³Iq«n ]dªp; Hcp tbmKn ssIs]m¡n Xoh­n \ndp¯nþ F¶n§s\ \nch[n sI«pIYIfpw hnhcW§fpw CSbv ¡nsS ]{X§fn hcmdp­v. AXn GsX¦n epw hmÀ¯ kXyamsWì sXfnbn¡s¸Sp¶ Xn\pap¼v AXns\ km[qIcn¡m³ {ianç¶Xv imkv{X¯nsâ amÀKaÃ. hnZKv[mt\zjW aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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¯n Ah kXyamsWì sXfnªm am{X ta imkv{Xobambn AXns\mcp hniZoIcWw ImtW­ BhiyapÅq. AÔhnizmknIfmb ]{Xdnt¸mÀ«ÀamÀ {]Ncn¸nç¶ A_²§Ä ¡v imkv{Xob hniZoIcWw tXSnt¸mIp¶Xv Imf s]säì tI«mepSs\ IbsdSpç¶Xp t]msebmWv.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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18 ]tcXmXvam¡fp ambn k¼À¡w ]peÀ¯mtam? acn¨pt]mbhcpsS BXvam¡fpambn kwkmcn ¡msaìw AhbpsS t^mt«m FSp¡m³ Ign bpsaìw AhImis¸Sp¶hcp­v. Cw¥­nepw Atacn¡bnepsams¡ C¯c¡mÀ [mcmfam Wv. tIcf¯nÂt]mepw Cu hnZysb¸än [mcm fw {]NcWw \SìIgnªn«p­v.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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GXm­v aqì Zim_vZ§Äç ap¼v C¯cw Hcp tIkns\¸än ]Tnç¶Xn\v F\n¡v Ah kcw e`n¨p. A´cn¨ `mcybpsS BXvamhp ambn kw`mjWw \S¯nsb¶v AhImi s¸Sp¶ Pm^v\m kztZinbmb tkmfa³ F s¶mcmsf Rm³ ]cnNbs¸Sm\nSbmbn. k¼¶amb Hcp {InkvXy³IpSpw_¯n aXhnizmkapÅ amXm]nXm¡fpsS ]p{X\mbn «mWv tkmfa³ P\n¨Xv. ]Tn¨Xv Pm^v\bnse Hcp {InkvXy³ hnZymeb¯nepw. AhnsS A¶v A²ym]I\mbncp¶ Hcp {InkvXy³ anj\dn bpw tkmfa\n henb t{]cW sNep¯n. hnZym`ymkapÅ Hcp [\nIbphmhn\p e`n¡m hp¶ am\yXIfpw PohnXkuIcy§fpw At± l¯n\p e`n¨p. ]ptcmlnX\mIWsa¶mbncp ì sNdp¸¯n At±l¯nsâ Gähpw henb B{Klw. Hcp ktlmZc³ t\cs¯ B amÀ Kw kzoIcn¨XpsIm­v _Ôp¡Ä AXns\ A\pIqen¨nÃ. hnhmlwsNbvXv IpSpw_Imcy §Ä t\m¡n¡gnbpIbmbncpì At±lw. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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1926þ Hcp s]¬Ip«nsb {]khn¨Xns\ ¯pSÀ¶v tkmfasâ `mcy A´cn¨p. c­ma sXmcn¡Â¡qSn At±lw hnhmlw sNbvsX ¦nepw BZy`mcysb¸änbpÅ kvacW At±l ¯nsâ a\kn \ndªp\n¶ncpì. A¡me ¯mWv ]tcXmXvam¡fpambn k¼À¡w ]peÀ ¯m³ Ignbpsa¶v At±lw Adnbp¶Xv. e­ \nse ‘ssk¡n¡Â dntkÀ¨v skmsskän’ \S ¯p¶ At\zjW§sf¸än tI«t¸mÄ tkmf a³ Ahcpambn I¯nS]mSpIÄ Bcw`n¨p.

XpSÀ¶v B kwL¯n AwKXzsaSpçIbpw AhcpsS {KÙ§sfÃmw hcp¯n hmbnçI bpw sNbvXp. ]tcXmXvam¡fpsS t^mt«m FSp ç¶Xn sshZKv[yapÅ NneÀ AhnsSbp s­ì a\knem¡nb tkmfa³ At±l¯n sâ ]tcXbmb `mcybptSbpw AhcpsS ]nXm hntâbpw t^mt«mbv¡v HmÀUÀ sNbvXp. ] t£, AXp In«nbt¸mÄ AXn\v Ahcpambn Ombmkm[À½yw D­mbncp¶nÃt{X. 1934þ tkmfa³ acn¨pt]mb `mcybpambn kwkmcn¡m\pÅ kn²n IcØam¡n. AXn\p aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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tijw PohnX¯nse {][m\Imcy§Äs¡ Ãmw AhcpsS D]tZi§Ä kzoIcn¨n«p­v. ] t£, FÃmbvt¸mgpw B D]tZi§Ä icnbm bncp¶nsöv At±lw ]dªp. aq¯ aIfpsS hnhml¡mcy¯n AhÀ \ÂInb \nÀt±iw hfsc {InbmXvaIambncpìhs{X. Ct¸mÄ G Xp kab¯pw FhnsS h¨pw `mcybpsS BXv amhpambn kwkmcn¡m\pÅ kn²n tkmfa\p s­¶v At±lw AhImis¸Spì.

Hcn¡Â tkmfa\pambpÅ Hcp IqSn¡mgvNm thfbnÂ, At±lt¯mSv Xsâ `mcybpsS BXv amhpambn k¼À¡¯nteÀs¸Sm³ Rm³ B hiys¸«p. GIm´amb Hcp apdn thWsa¶v At±lw ]dªp. R§Ä Fsâ sse{_dn bnÂt]mbn. tkmfa³ hmXnepIfpw P\ep Ifpw AS¨p. Ac­ shfn¨¯n `n¯nbpsS Hcp `mKt¯¡v Ipsd t\cw At±lw t\m¡n s¡m­ncpì. GXm\pw \nanj§Ä Ignª t¸mÄ tkmfa³ ]dªp:

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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“Ct¸mÄ F\n¡v Fsâ `mcysb hyIvX ambn ImWmw. Zm, AhnsS AhÀ Fs¶¯s¶ t\m¡ns¡m­p\nÂçì.”

“FhnsS?”- Rm³ tNmZn¨p. `n¯nbn Xq¡nbn«ncp¶ HcmÄhen¸¯nep Å t^mt«mbnteç tkmfa³ hncÂNq­n. amÀt¯m½mk`bnse hnImcnP\d Bbncp ¶ Fsâ ]nXmhv tImhqÀ Abv]ptXm½m I¯\mcpsS Nn{Xambncpì AXv. “B `n¯nbn Xq¡nbn«ncnç¶ Nn{Xw Xm¦Äç ImWmtam?”- Rm³ tNmZn¨p.

“AhnsS `n¯nbnÃ.”þ tkmfa³ ]dªp. “\oemImi¯n taL§fpsS \Sphn Fsâ {]nb]Xv\n Fs¶ t\m¡ns¡m­p\nÂç¶ Xv F\nç ImWmw.” Rm³ DSs\ `n¯nbpsS ASp¯psN¶v Fsâ ]nXmhnsâ Nn{X¯n kv]Àin¨psIm ­v tNmZn¨p. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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“CXmtWm \n§fpsS `mcy?”

“AsX, AhÄ Xs¶bmW.v” tkmfa³ ]d ªp. “Zbhmbn \n§fpsS am\pjnIIc§Ä sIm­v AhfpsS Aam\pjicocs¯ kv]Àin ¡mXncnçI.” `mcybpsS BXvamhv GXp tNmZy¯n\pw D¯cw ]dbm³ Ct¸mÄ k¶²amsW¶v tkm fa³ ]dªp. ]t£ kn²nIfnÃm¯ F\n¡v B kzcw tIÄ¡m³ IgnhnÃ. C{µnbmXoX amb kn²n ssIh¶n«pÅXpsIm­v At±l ¯n\p tIÄ¡mw. Fs´¦nepw tNmZn¨m D¯cw AhcnÂ\nìw tI«n«v ]dªpXcmsa ì tkmfa³ ]dªp. Rm³ tNmZn¨ tNmZy §Äç In«nb D¯cw Xmsgs¡mSpçì: “{InkvXpaXw am{XamWv kXyw”þ AZriy amb BXvamhnsâ i_vZw tkmfa³ a\pjyi _vZ¯nem¡n¸dªp. “]p\ÀÖ·w, AhXmcw Fs¶ms¡ ]dbp¶Xv ASnØm\clnXamWv. `qanbn P\nç¶Xn\pap¼v BXvam¡Ä¡v aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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GsX¦nepw Xc¯nepÅ Adnthm PohnXtam CÃ. BXvam¡fpsS temI¯n `£W ]m\o b§Ä D­v. sNdnb sNdnb kwL§fmbn t\Xm¡·mcpsS IognemWv BXvam¡Ä Ignbp ¶Xv. GsX¦nepw a\pjycpambn kwkmcn¡W sa¦n AhÀ¡v t\Xm¡·mcpsS A\phmZw thWw. BXvam¡Äçw ssewKnINn´bp­v. tkmfasâ Nca¯n\ptijw At±lhpambn `mcym `À¯r_Ôw ]peÀ¯m\mWp anknkv tkmfasâ BXvamhv B{Klnç¶Xv. shfp¯ Ip¸mb§fmWv kzÀK¯nse thjw. arK§Ä t¡m CXcPohnIÄt¡m BXvamhnÃ. CXc {Kl§fnepw a\pjyÀ hknçì­v. acnç ¶Xn\p ap¼p­mbncp-¶ BIrXn Xs¶bmWp hyIvXnIÄ¡v acWm\´ctemI¯nepapÅXv. kzÀK¯n tkmUmbpw hnkvInbpap­v. BXv am¡sfÃmw Cw¥ojp`mjbnemWv kwkmcnç ¶Xv.” anknkv tkmfasâ BXvamhpambpÅ kw`m jWw Ignªv R§Ä kzoIcWapdnbnteç t]mbn. kwkmchim At±lw Nne aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Imcy§ÄIqSn shfns¸Sp¯n. acn¨pt]mb `mcy sb¸än Ipsdt\cw Nn´n¨ncnçt¼mÄ Akm [mcWamb an¶epIfpw cq]§fpw ImWpsa¶v tkmfa³ ]dªp. a\pjycpambn kwkmcnç ¶Xn\v BXvam¡Ä¡v aÀ¯yicocw FSpt¡ ­ ImcyanÃs{X. tkmfa³ At±l¯nsâ `mcybpsS am{XaÃ, ]e BXvam¡fpambpw kw kmcn¨n«p­v. C¯cw Hmtcm ZÀi\hpw Ignbp t¼mÄ At±l¯n\p henb £oWhpw hni ¸pw Dd¡hpw A\p`hs¸Smdps­ìw ]dªp.

B[p\nI a\ximkv{X¯nsâ shfn¨¯n hniIe\w sN¿mhp¶ Hcp at\mtcmKamWv tkmfa\pÅsX¶v a\knembn. C¯cw hyIv XnIfpsS BXva\njvTm\p`h§Ä¡v bmYmÀ °yhpambn bmsXmcp _ÔhpanÃ. tkmfa³ `mcybpsS AImeNca¯n ZpxJnX\mWv. ac Wm\´c PohnXs¯¸än {]Ncnç¶ IÅ¡ YIÄ hnizkn¨ncp¶ At±l¯n\v ]tcXmXv am¡fpambn kw`mjWw \S¯m³ Ignbpsa ¶v tI«t¸mÄ Ahnizk\obambn tXm¶nbnÃ. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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a\ximkv{X {KÙ§Ä hmbn¨ncps¶¦n C Ãm¯ BXvam¡sf tXSn At±lw Aebpambn cp¶nÃ. aäp Imcy§fnsems¡ km[mcW\ne ]peÀ¯p¶ B a\pjy³ BXvaobm\p`h§ fpsS Imcy¯n XnIª at\mtcmKnbmbncp ì. GIhnjtbm·mZw (Monomania) F¶m Wo tcmK¯nsâ t]cv. C¯cw tcmKnIÄ¡v hnhn[Xcw ZÀi\§tfm A\p`qXnItfm D­m sbìhcpw. bpIvXn]camb ASnØm\anÃm¯ Akm[mcWamb kvt\lw, `oXn XpS§nbh sbÃmw C¯c¯nÂs]Spw. ]eXcw ambnI{`a§Ä¡v ASnas¸« Hcp a\kmWv tkmfa\pÅXv. Akm[mcWamb an ¶epIfpw cq]§fpw ImWpI, Fs¶t¸mse bpÅ Hcp km[mcW¡mcsâ Xebvç Npäpw {]`mhebw ImWpI, Fsâ ]nXmhnsâ Nn{X ¯n ]tcXbmb `mcysb ImWpI XpS§nb hsbÃmw AXp sXfnbnçì.

BXvaZÀi\kab¯v tkmfa³, `mcybpsS hmçIfmbn ]dªX{Xbpw At±l¯nsâ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Xs¶ a\knse k¦å§fmWv. BXvam¡fp sS temI¯nepw Blmchpw ]m\obhpw Ds­ ìÅ Bibw At±l¯n\p In«nbXv kphn tij§fn \n¶mbncn¡Ww. DbnÀs¯gpt¶ ä {InkvXp injy·mtcmSv Blmcw tNmZn¨p hm§n Ignç¶Xmbn kphntij§fn Im Wmw. BXvam¡Ä¡v `£Whpw ]m\obhpw thW sa¦n Ahbvç icocw thWw. At¸mÄ Ahbvç kzm`mhnIambpw acWhpw D­mbn cnçw. BXvam¡fpsS temI¯n hnkvInbpw tkmUmbpaps­¦n \½psS jm¸pImÀ¡v kzÀK¯nepw _nkn\kp XpScmw! arK§Ä¡v BXvamhnsÃì tkmfa³ ]dbp¶Xpw {Inkv Xym\nIfpsS hnizmkamWv. At±lw Hcp ln µpthm _p²aX¡mct\m Bbncps¶¦n _m Iväocnbmbvçt]mepw BXvamhps­ì ]dbp ambncpì.

BXvam-¡fpsS t^mt«m FSp¯p Fì ]d bp¶Xv shdpw X«n¸mWv. Cw¥­n C¯cw aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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X«n¸p t^mt«m{Km^ÀamÀ [mcmfap­v. Ahcp sS kq{X§sf¸än hniZoIcn¨psIm­v Hcp {KÙw D­v. acn¨pt]mbhÀ¡v ssewKnI Nn´ bpw hni¸pw Zmlhpw `mjbpw hkv{Xhpw aäpw Ds­ìÅ k¦åwt]mseXs¶ _meni amWv Noªp hnhn[ aqeI§fmbn {]IrXn bn ebn¨pt]mb icocw ho­pw AtX cq] ¯n ImWs¸SpsaìÅ hnizmkhpw

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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19 apÖ·tcmKw ]pcmX\Imew apX aXhnizmknIfpw B[p \nI Ime¯v Nne a\ximkv{XÚ·mcpw ap Ö·IYIÄ sIm­v a\pjysâ ]ptcmKXnç XSk§Ä krjvSn¨pt]mcpì. AhÀ {]Ncn¸n ç¶ IYIfn ]eXpw ]p\ÀÖ· hnizmk s¯ Dd¸nç¶Xn\p th­n sI«n¨a¨XmWv. ]dªp ]Tn¸n¨tXm Ir{Xnatam AÃm¯ ap Ö·IYIfpap­v. a\ximkv{X¯n skt\m t¥mknb (Xeno glossia) Ft¶m t¥mtkmte enb (Glossolalia) Ft¶m Adnbs¸Sp¶ Hcp tcmK¯nsâ ^eamWXv. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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C¯cw tcmKnIÄ Nnet¸mÄ BXvamÀ°am bn¯s¶ apÖ·kvacWIÄ ]dbpw. Chcn NneÀ X§Ä¡dnªpIqSm¯ `mjIfntem temIs¯§panÃm¯ `mjbntem kwkmcn¨p Fì hcmw. Pohn¨ncnç¶htcm acn¨pt]mb htcm Bb hyIvXnIfpsS i_vZ¯nembncn çw ChÀ Nnet¸mÄ kwkmcnç¶Xv. ssZh tam ]pWyhmft\m ]nimtNm Xsâ icoc ¯n {]thin¨n«ps­¶v k¦ån¨p hnizkn ç¶hcmWv CXn Hcp Iq«À. ]t©{µnb §ÄsIm­v {Kln¡m\mhm¯ ]eXpw AhÀ I­pshìw A\p`hn¨pshìw AhImis¸ Spw. X§Ä¡v C{µnbmXoXÚm\aps­ì hn izknç¶ C¯c¡msc _lpP\§Ä {]hm NI·mÀ Fìhnfn¨v BZcnçw. aX]camb lÀtjm·mZw, ln]vt\m«nIv \nÀt±iw, [ym\w, A]kvamcw XpS§nbh aqew CXp­mIpsa¶v B[p\nI imkv{Xw sXfnbnçì. {Kokv, tdmw XpS§nb Øe§fn ap¼p­mbncp¶ Hmd ¡nfpIÄ (Oracles), kntemWnse I]pcme IÄ, tIcf¯nse shfn¨¸mSpIÄ XpS§n aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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temI¯nsâ ]e `mK¯papÅ {]hN\¡mÀ CXnÂs]Spw. s]´t¡mkvXpImcpsS adp`mj bpw Cu tcmK¯nsâ ^eamWv. 1968þ bp. F³. sF. bpsS Hcp dnt¸mÀ«v ]e C³Uy³ ]{X§fnepw {]kn²oIcnçI bp­mbn. {]kn² `njKzc·mcmb _n. sI. hymkpw cX³knwKpwIqSn ASp¯Imes¯ Nne ]p\ÀÖ· IYIÄ ]cntim[n¨Xn\p ti jw AhsbÃmw lnkväocnbm tcmK¯nsâ ^ eamsWì {]Jym]n¨p. Pbv]qÀ am\knItcmK NnInXvkm tI{µ¯nsâ kq{]­mWv tUmIvSÀ hymkv. {]kn²\mb asämcp at\mtcmK NnIn XvkI\mWv tUmIvSÀ cX³knwKv. ChÀ c­p t]cpw IqSn GXm\pw ]p\ÀÖ·tcmKnIsf Nn InXvkn¨p t`Zs¸Sp¯n. “]p\ÀÖ·amsW¶v AhImis¸Sp¶ hyIv XnIÄ am\knI tcmKnIfmWv”- tUmIvSÀ hym kv hyIvXamçì. “asämcp hyIvXnbmbn Xocm \pÅ D¡Samb A`nemj¯nsâ ^eambn AhcpsS hyIvXnXz¯n\p XIcmdp­mIpì. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Cu BÄamdm«¯n\v asämcp em`wIqSn D­m bncn¡mw.”

ChÀ NnInXvkn¨p t`Zs¸Sp¯nb Nne ]p\ÀÖ·tcmKnIfpsS hnhchpw dnt¸mÀ«nep ­v. CXn H¶mWv cmtIinsâ IY. ]¯p hbkpÅ Cu Ip«n ap³P·¯n Hcp Iym]v ä\mbncpì F¶v AhImis¸«p. t_mws_ bnse assd³ ss{UhnemWv A¶v Xm³ Xma kn¨ncp¶sXìw ImivaoÀ B{IaWIme¯m Wv (1947) h[n¡s¸«sXìw Ah³ ]dªp.

Ignª P·¯n ]«mf¯nembncp¶t¸mÄ D]tbmKn¨ncp¶ tXmçIfpsS t]cpIÄ t]m epw Ah³ HmÀ½n¨p. asämcmfpsS ssIbnen cp¶ Hcp tXmç hm§nbn«v AsX§s\bmWv D]tbmKnt¡­sX¶v X\n¡dnbmsaì ]d ªp. ]«mfIym]väsâ ]p\ÀÖ·amsW¶ IY s]s«ì {]kn²ambn. {ItaW Ah\v ]Tn¯ ¯n Xmåcyw Ipdªp. Nne kabw Ah³ {]mbapÅhsc No¯]dbpIbpw XÃpIbpw sNbvXp. ZpxJnX\mb ]nXmhv Ahs\ Bip] {Xnbnem¡n. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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]cntim[\bn cmtIiv _p²nam\mb Ip«n bmsW¶v hyIvXambn. Znhmkz]v\§fn aXn ad¶v BlvfmZnç¶ ]Xnhv Ah\ps­ìw AhÀ a\knem¡n. Ignª P·¯ntesX¶v Ah³ ]dª hnhc§f{Xbpw Xsâ Npäp ]mSpIfnÂ\n¶v Ah³ tiJcn¨Xmbncpì.

BfpIÄ tXm¡ns\¸än kwkmcnç¶Xv A h³ {i²n¨ptI«ncpì. 1965þ C³Uybpw ]mInØm\pw X½n bp²w \Sç¶ Ah kc¯n tdUntbmhgn {]t£]Ww sNbvXn cp¶ hmÀ¯Ifpw Ah³ {i²n¨p. C§s\ bmWv bp²t¯bpw tXm¡nt\bpw ]änbpÅ hnhc§Ä Ah³ a\knem¡nbXv. cmtIiv tIkns\¸än tUm. hymkv ]dbpì: “ap¯ivinbpsS IqsSbmWv cmtIiv hfÀ ¶Xv. ]nXremf\sbmgns¨Ãmw Ah\hnsS\n ¶mWp e`n¨Xv. aäpÅhcpsS kmao]yhpw A h³ B{Kln¨p. at\mtcmKNnInXvk Ignª t¸mÄ Ah\v ]Tn¯¯n Xmåcyap­mbn.

Ct¸mÄ Ignª P·¯nse IYIÄ Hìw Ah\v HmÀ½bnÃ.” aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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tUmIvSÀ hymkv NnInXvkn¨ asämcp tIkpw ckIcamWv. AXn bphXnbmb Hcp `mcy Ignª P·¯n Xm³ `À¯mhnsâ A½ bmsW¶mWv AhImis¸«ncp¶Xv. ]pcbnS ¯nsâ Hcp {]tXyI `mK¯p Ipgn¨pt\m¡n bm Hcp shÅn¸m{Xw In«psa¶v AhÄ Hcn ¡Â ]dªp. AX\pkcn¨v Ipgn¨pt\m¡nb t¸mÄ ]m{Xw In«pIbpw sNbvXp. AtXmsS AhfpsS apÖ·IYIÄ¡v AwKoImcw e`n ¨p. tUmIvSÀ hymkv tNmZyw sNbvXt¸mÄ Xm³Xs¶bmWv AXp Ipgn¨n«sX¶v AhÄ k½Xn¨p. `À¯mhnsâ GIimk\s¯ sNdp ç¶Xn\pw Abmsf \nb{´W¯n \ndp ¯p¶Xn\pw th­nbmWs{X AhÄ A§s\ sNbvXXv. Ignª P·¯n `À¯mhnsâ A½mbn bmbncpì F¶v AhImis¸« asämcp `mcy tbbpw tUmIvSÀ hymkv NnInÕn¨p. AhÄ A½mhsâ kzImcyPohnX¯nse Nne kw`h §Ä Xpdì]dªp. At\zjW¯nÂ\nì a\knembn, AbÂ]¡¯pÅ Hcp hr²bn aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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\n¶mWv AhÀ CsXÃmw {Kln¨sX¶v. B bphXn `À¯mthmsSm¯v A½mhsâ ho«nem Wv Xmakn¨ncp¶Xv. A½mhsâ A[nImchpw `cWhpw AhÄ¡njvSambnÃ. AhnsS\n¶v a sämcp ho«nte¡v B Z¼XnIÄ amdn¯makn ¨tXmsS B apÖ·kvacWIÄ Ahkm\n¨p. tUmIvSÀ hymkntâbpw cX³knwKntâbpw Cu {]kvXmh\bpsS shfn¨¯n bp. F³. sF. C³Uybnse {]ikvXcmb ]e `njKzc ·mscbpw a\ximkv{XhnZKv[·mscbpw kµÀ in¨v CtX¸änbpÅ A`n{]mb§Ä XncçI bp­mbn. AJnte´ym sskt¡m A\enän ¡Â tIm¬^d³knsâ {]knUâpw epw_n \n ]mÀ¡nsâ {]knUâpamb tUmIvSÀ Un. F³. kn³l Cu A`n{]mb§Ä icnbmsW ì ]dªp. At±lw XpSÀì: “acWm\´cw am\knI KpW§Ä \ne\nÂç¶ps­¶ hn izmkw \nXyXbvçth­nbpÅ Ahsâ A`n emjw krjvSn¨XmWv. ]p\ÀÖ·hmZnIfpsS Cu hnjb¯nepÅ ]T\§sfmìw imkv{Xo aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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bambncp¶nÃ. \nco£W¯nsâ Ipdhpw Ah cpsS ]T\¯n ImWmw.” C³Uybnse at\mtcmKNnInXvkI·mcn NneÀ tUmIvSÀ hymkntâbpw tUmIvSÀ cX³ knwKntâbpw A`n{]mb§Ä Hcp ]pXnb hnh cambn IW¡mç¶Xmbpw dnt¸mÀ«pIfn I ­p. F¶m 1964þ\p ap¼p apX Xs¶ apÖ ·kvacWIÀ ‘t¥mtkm teenbm’ tcmK¯nsâ ^eamsW¶v Rm³ FgpXnt¸mì..

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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20 Ieym¬IpamÀ kn³lbpsS BXvamhv 1976 P\phcn 25þmw XobXnbnse ‘Iem Iuap Zn’bn ‘Ieym¬ IpamÀ kn³lbpsS BXvam hv’ F¶ ioÀjI¯n Fw. tKmhnµ³ Fgp Xnb teJ\w, sUÂlnbnepÅ Fsâ aebmfn kplr¯v F\n¡v Ab¨pX¶ncpì. B teJ \¯n tKmhnµ³ tNmZnçì: “Fsâ kplr ¯mbncp¶ acWw {]m]n¨ {io Ieym¬ Ip amÀ kn³lbpsS BXvamhv At±lw acnçw ap³]v Fsâ AcnIn hcm³ ImcWw F´v?”

Hcp Imd]IS¯nÂs]«v kn³l acn¨p. AtX \nanj¯n Xs¶, Hcp hÀ¯am\]{X¯n aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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\n¶v At±l¯nsâ NcahmÀ¯ Xm³ hmbn ¨pshì kz]v\w I­Xmbn tKmhnµ³ ]d bpì. B IYbv¡v kzm`mhnIX \ÂIp¶Xn \pth­n, acWhmÀ¯bnse hmNI§Ä A tX]Sn D²cnçIbpw sNbvXncpì. Ipsd Znh k§Äç tijw, Hcp ]{X¯nÂ, kz]v\ ¯n I­ hmÀ¯ Xs¶ At±lw bYmÀ °¯n ImWpì. AtXmsSm¸w Xs¶ Xsâ `À¯mhnsâ acWhmÀ¯ Adnbn¨psIm­p Å anknkv kn³lbpsS I¯pw At±l¯n\p e`nçì. tKmhnµsâ IY Bbnc¡W¡n\v BfpIÄ hmbn¨ncnçw; hnizknçIbpw sNbvXn«p­m hpw. kn³l acn¨ B \nanj¯n Xs¶, A Xns\¸änbpÅ hmÀ¯ A¨Sn¡s¸«ncn¡m³ CSbnsöXv B IYbpsS km¦ånI kz`mhw sXfnbnçì. AXmIs«, a\knsâ hn{`m´n tbm Hcp kÀdnbenkväv IhnbpsS `mh\tbm BImw. At±lw FgpXnbXv bYmÀ°amsW

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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¦nÂ, Xmsg¸dbp¶ Xocpam\§fn \aps¡ t¯­nhcpw. kn³lbpsS acWt¯msS \jvSs¸« icoc hpw Poh\pw a\kpw IqSmsX At±lw Hcp ‘A\izc\mb BXvamhn’s\ Dt]£n¨n«mWv acWaSªXv. akvXnjvIanÃm¯ BXvamhn\v ZÀi\iIvXnbp­v. A\izcamb BXvamhn\p {]Imi¯ntâXnt\¡mÄ IqSnb thK¯n k©cn¡m\pÅ Ignhp­v. tKmhnµ\v icocan Ãm¯ BXvamhns\ ImWm\pÅ iIvXnbp­v.

At±l¯n\v ImWm¯ hÀ¯am\¸{X¯n \n¶v hmbn¡m\pÅ AZv`pXkn²nbp­v; A¨ Sn¡m\ncnç¶XnÂ\n¶v Nne `mK§Ä t\c s¯Iq«n hmbn¡m³ At±l¯n\p Ignbpw; hÀj§Äçap¼v At±lw Hcp kz]v\¯n hmbn¨ Imcyw hÅn]pÅn hnSmsX D²cn ¡m³ klmbnç¶ hnkvabmhlamb HmÀ½ iIvXnbp­v; Pohn¨ncnç¶ BfpIfpsS Xs¶ BXvamhn\v icocw Dt]£n¨n«v A\ycpsS ap ¼msI lmPcmIm³ Ignbpw; ]ns¶, HcmfpsS aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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icoc¯nÂ\n¶v AbmfpsS acW¯n\pap¼p Xs¶ BXvamhv thÀs]«pt]mIpì. aX§fpsS t]cnÂ, AdnhnÃm¯hcmb B fpIÄ X§fpsS Ipªp§fpsS Cfwa\kn Ip¯nhbvç¶ AÔamb hnizmk§Ä B a\kn kwPmXamç¶ sshIey§fpsS ^ eambn C¯cw {`m´amb A\p`h§Ä D­m Imhp¶XmWv. CubnsS ‘kv]ncnNz I½yqWnt¡j³ {Xq tbmK, kb³kv Bâv dnenP³’ F¶ Hcp ]p kvXIw AXnsâ IÀ¯mhv, At±l¯nsâ B iwktbmsS F\n¡v Ab¨pXì. AsXgpXn b tUmIvSÀ Un. ]Sv\mbIv t{Smwt_bnse `m`m AtämanIv dnkÀ¨v skâdnse kbân ^nIv B^okdmWv. At±lw ‘{^w IuU§v Ct¡mWan äp \yq¢nbÀ ^yqj³ F\ÀPn’ F ¶ ]pkvXIw XmaknbmsX {]kn²s¸Sp¯p ¶XpamWv. F\n¡v Ab¨pX¶ ]pkvXIt¯m sSm¶n¨v F\ns¡gpXnb Hcp I¯n At±lw aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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C§s\ ]dbpì: “Rm³ auenIambn Hcp ^n knIvkv hnZymÀ°nbmWv; \n§Ä Hcp a\xim kv{X s{]m^kdpw. hÀ¯am\¸{Xw Fs¶ N Xn¨nÃmbncpìsh¦n \apç ]e Bib§ fpw hkvXpXIfpw ssIamdmambncpì. 1973 \hw_À 21þmw XobXn acWaSª Fsâ Hcp kplr¯nsâ BXvamhpambn Rm³ Bdp aWn ¡qsd¦nepw kwkmcn¨n«p­v. At±l¯n \n¶v F\n¡v ]ctemIs¯çdn¨v Ht«sd hnh c§Ä In«nbn«p­v. A¡mcy§Ä, GsXmcp bpIvXnhmZnçw Xmåcyapfhmçì­mhpw.

1974 tabv 17þmw XobXn Cu cmPys¯ \yq ¢nbÀ kb³knsâ P\nbnXmhmb tUmIvSÀ tlman`m`mbpsS BXvamhpambn Rm³ k ¼À-¡w ]peÀ¯n. At±lw 1966 P\phcn 24þmw XobXn Hcp hnam\m]IS¯n acWaSbpI bmWp­mbXv. At±lw, Xmcm¸qcnse {]hÀ ¯n¡msX InSç¶ dnbmIvädpIÄ {]hÀ¯n ¸nç¶Xn\pÅ D]tZiw \ÂIpIbp­mbn.”

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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C³Uybnse Hcp imkv{XÚ{]apJ\mb Ct±l¯nÂ\nìw Adnª Cu hnNn{Xamb IY Fs¶ hnkvabn¸n¨p. AXns\ kw_Ôn¨v Iqe¦jamb At\zjWw \S¯m³ Rm³ Xocpam\n¨p. Cu imkv{XhnimcZsâ a\knsâ km[mctWXcamb {]hÀ¯\w kw_Ôn¨v Is­¯nb ckIcamb I­p]nSn¯§Ä hn hcn¡m³ Øe]cnanXn k½Xnç¶nÃ. F\n ¡v HSphn In«nb hnhcw At±l¯n\v C t¸mÄ `m`m AtämanIv dnkÀ¨v skâdn tPm enbnsÃìw At±lw at\mtcmK NnInXvkbn emsWìamWv. jmMvlmbn PUvPnbmbncp¶ kÀ FUva ­v lm¬_n Hcp ]{X{]hÀ¯Isâ t{]X s¯ AbmÄ FhnsStbmh¨p acn¨ \nanj ¯n ImWpIbp­mbn Fs¶mcp ]{XhmÀ ¯bp­mbncpì. PUvPnbpsS `mcy B hmÀ ¯ ØncoIcnçIbpw D¶Xamb Hcp Øm\ ¯p\nì e`n¨ hmÀ¯sb¶ \nebn B IY {]kn²oIcn¡s¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. IuXp aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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IIcsaì ]dbs«, B hmÀ¯ B ]{X {]hÀ¯Is\ Adnbpambncp¶ Hcp ]{Xm[n ]À ImW-pIbp­mbn. acW¯nsâ XobXnsb ì ]dª XobXn¡v aqì amk§Äç ap¼m bncpì AbmÄ acn¨sX¶v ]{Xm[n]Àç sX fnbn¡m³ Ignªp; IqSmsX A¡me¯v B PUvPn AhnhmlnX\mbncpì Fìw. \nc£c\mb Hcp hnhciq\y³, Xsâ {]Ir XymXoXamb A\p`h§sfçdn¨v kwkmcn ¨m Bcpw Xs¶ AXp Imcyam¡nsbì hcn IbnÃ. Abmsf {`m´meb¯nte¡v Ab¨p Fìw hcmw. F¶mÂ, B {`m´³ hnZybpw _p²nbpapÅ Hcp {]Xn`mk¼¶\msW¦nÂ, AbmÄ ]dªXv hnizkn¡m³ £n{]hnizm knIfmb \nch[nbmfpIÄ D­mIpw. Fgp ¯pImcpw IemImc·mcpw IhnIfpambhÀ am \knIamb Xpe\ØnXn \jvSs¸«hcmbm AhcpsS krjvSnIfn B XIcmdv {]Xn^ ens¨ì hcpw. kÀdnbenkväpIsf¶v AhImi s¸Sp¶ Fgp¯pImcpw IemImc·mcpw IhnI aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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fpw Gsdçsd hcmw.

am\knItcmKnIfmsWì

Fs¶ kao]n¡mdpÅ am\knItcmKnIfpsS tcmKkz`mhw a\knemç¶Xn\pth­n, Rm³ AhÀ ]dbp¶ IYIsfÃmw Xs¶ £atbmsS tIÄ¡mdp­v. F¶m Rc¼ptcmKnIfpsS bpw Nn¯sshIeyapÅhcpsSbpw teJ\§Ä {i²n¡mdnÃ. AZv`pXIchpw Znhyhpamb iIv XnIÄ Ds­¶v sXfnbnç¶h\v Hcp e£w cq] \ÂImsa¶ Fsâ hmKvZm\w tKmhnµ³ a\x]qÀhambn ZpÀhymJym\w sNbvXncnçì.

Fsâ shÃphnfn kzoIcnç¶hÀ Hcp e£w F\nç XcWsa¶v bmsXmcp hyhØbpw C t¸mgnÃ. B \nebv¡v At±l¯nsâ kXy kÔXsbçdn¨v F\n¡v kwibw tXmìì.

At±l¯nsâ IY sI«n¨a¨XmtWm Nn¯ sshIeyapÅ HcmfpsS (Psychotic) shdpsam cp {`m´³ Iå\bmtWm F¶Xp {i²m]qÀ hamb Hcp ]cntim[\ \S¯nbm am{Xta Andbm³ km[n¡q. A§s\ sN¿p¶Xn\v aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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tKmhnµsâ klIcWw th­nbncnçì. A XpsIm­v Xmsg ]dbp¶ hnhc§Ä Adnbn çhm³ Rm³ At]£nçì. kn³lbpsS BXvamhv At±l¯nsâ Acn In h¶ XobXn, AXph¶Xv a\pjycq]¯n tem atäsX¦nepw cq]¯ntem? I­Xn\v km £nIfpt­m? Ds­¦n AhcpsS t]cpw ta hnemkhpw, BXvamhv hkv{Xw [cn¨ncp t¶m \Kv\\mbncpt¶m? hkv{Xw [cn¨ncpì sh¦n GXpXcw hkv{Xw? NcahmÀ¯ kz]v \¯nÂI­ kabhpw XobXnbpw, kn³l bpsS acW kabhpw XobXnbpw, tKmhnµ\p e`n¨ anknkv kn³lbpsS I¯nsâ XobXn, B I¯p ]cntim[\bv¡v e`yamtWm? tKmhn µ³ AXn\v adp]Snbb¨ I¯nsâ XobXn, AXnsâ icn¸IÀ¸v (kz]v\¯n I­ Nca hmÀ¯ HmÀ¡m³ IgnªbmÄ¡v kzbw Fgp Xnb Hcp I¯nse hmNIw HmÀ¡m³ km[y amWtÃm), anknkv kn³lbpsS C¶s¯

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

202

taÂhnemkw, kn³lbpsS NcahmÀ¯ {]kn ²s¸Sp¯nb ]{X¯nsâ t]cpw XobXnbpw. tKmhnµ³, an{X³ \¼qXncnbpsS ZnhyiIv Xnsbçdn¨v BZcthmsS kwkmcnçì. an {X³ \¼qXncnbpsS ‘_Umbn’sb AÔambn hnizkn¡msX At±lw X\nçs­¶v AhIm is¸Sp¶ kn²nIÄ sXfnbnç¶Xn\pth­n Fsâ shÃphnfn kzoIcn¡m³ tKmhnµ³ A t±ls¯ D]tZin¨ncpìsh¦n AXp _p²n ]qÀhamIpambncpì. X\nçs­ì ]dbp¶ ZnhyiIvXnIfn GsX¦nepw Hì ImWn¡m³ Ignbp¶ GsXmcmÄçw Hcpe£w {ioe¦m cq] sImSp¡m³ Rm³ XbmdmsW¶v ]dªp sImÅs«. Fsâ CtXhscbpÅ A\p`hw ]m hs¸« hnizknIsf Cu I]ShnZy¡mÀ I_ fn¸n¨v \Sçsa¶ÃmsX Fsâ shÃphnfn kzoIcn¡m³ Xbmdmhp IbnsÃìÅXmWv. tKmhnµs\t¸msebpÅ Hcp hyIvXn ‘Iem IuapZn’ t]mepÅ Hcp hmcnIbn- FgpXnb aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

203

teJ\w Fsâ {i²bn h¶m Rm³ AXp I­nsÃì `mhnç¶Xv icnbÃm¯XpsIm ­pw km[mcW¡mcmb BfpIÄ AZv`pX§ fpsS t]cn hgnsXän¡s¸ScpsXìÅXp sIm­pamWv CsXgpXphm³ Rm³ \nÀ_Ôn X\mbn«pÅXv.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

204

21 bpIvXnhmZnIfpsS PohnXe£yw ssZhhnizmks¯ tNmZywsNbvXpsIm­v Fgp Xp¶Xp icnbsÃìw AÔhnizmk§sf F XnÀ-¯m t]mtcsbìw NneÀ tNmZn¡mdp­v.

Idp¸¿m F¶ kn³lmfokv Fgp¯pImc³ ‘kntem¬ sUbven \yqkn’ FgpXnb Hcp Ipdn¸nepw Nne hmb\¡mÀ ‘P\bpK’¯n FgpXnb I¯pIfnepw A§s\ Hc`n{]mbw {]ISn¸n¨pI­p. ssZhhnizmkw hfsc im kv{XobamsW¶ hnNmct¯msSbmWv ChÀ FgpXp¶sXì tXmìì. Hmtcm aX¡mcptS bpw Bcm[\maqÀ¯nIÄ hyXykvX§fmWv. hmbp, AKv\n, acw, ag, BImiw XpS§nbh sbbmWv NneÀ ssZh§fmbn IcpXp¶Xv. `K aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

205

hXn, kp{_lvaWy³, inh³, hnjvWp, b tlmh, AÅmlp F¶o ssZh§Äçw tbm Pn¸nÃ. btlmhsb Bcm[nç¶h\v aäp ssZ h§sfÃmw AÔhnizmk§fmWv. AÅmlp am{XamWv ssZhw Fì IcpXp¶ apkveoan\v aäp ssZh§sfsbmìw AwKoIcn¡m³ km [yaÃ. ]ecpw 99 iXam\w ssZh§sf \ntj [n¨n«v kz´w Bcm[\maqÀ¯nsb am{Xw kXy saì hnizknçì. Hcp iXam\w AÔhn izmks¯ AhÀ kzoIcn¨n«v _m¡n Dt]£n çì. bpIvXnhmZnsb kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw FÃm ssZh§fpw AÔhnizmk¯nsâ k´ XnIfmWv. AÔhnizmk§fn Gähpw {][m \s¸«Xv ssZh hnizmkambXpsIm­mWv bpIv XnhmZnIÄ B hnizmks¯ A[nIambn F XnÀç¶Xv. ssZhs¯ FXnÀçIbÃmsX bpIvXnhmZn IÄ¡v aäp PohnX e£yansÃì ]dªv NneÀ bpIvXnhmZnIsf Xmgv¯ns¡«m³ {ian¡mdp ­v. ssZhhnizmks¯ FXnÀ¡mXncn¡m³ A hÀ D]tbmKnç¶ Hcp AShp am{XamWnXv. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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ssZhw, aXw, {]mÀ°\, hgn]mSv, a{´w, Iq tSm{Xw, tPmÕyw XpS§nb FÃm AÔhnizm k§tfbpw R§Ä FXnÀç¶Xv a\pjykaq l¯nsâ s]mXphmb ]ptcmKXnbpw kt´m jhpw e£yam¡nbmWv. AhnsS Atijw kzmÀ°XbnÃ. bpIvXnhmZnbmb Hcp a\pjy³ \S¯p¶ kmaqlytkh\¯n\v Ah³ {]Xn ^ew CNvOnç¶nÃ. t\scadn¨v aXhnizmkn IfnhnsS [À½w sImSpç¶Xpt]mepw kzÀK ¯n ]Icw In«m\mWv. acWm\´cPohnX ¯n\pth­n Ah³ \S¯p¶ C³jpd³km Wv \ÃImcy§Ä. IjvSs¸«p ]WnsbSpç¶ hsc, CÃm¯ ssZh¯ntâbpw shdpw k¦å krjvSnbmb kzÀK¯ntâbpw t]cp]dªv I _fn¸nçIbmWv ]ptcmlnX·mcpw kn²·m cpw aäpw. FÃm NqjW§tf¡mfpw henb Nq jWamWnXv. AXpsIm­mWv bpIvXnhmZnIÄ aXhnizmks¯ FXnÀç¶Xv. hfsc _meni§fmb hmZKXnIÄ ssZhhn izmkw Øm]nç¶Xn\pth­n ]ptcmlnX aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

207

·mÀ sIm­phcmdp­v. AXn H¶v temI ¯nsâ {kjvSmhmWv Cuizc³ F¶XmWv. FÃm hkvXp¡Äçw Hcp \nÀ½mXmhpthW saìw {]]©¯nsâ B inånbmWv ssZhsa ìw AhÀ ]dbpì. FÃmän\pw {kjvSmhv thWsa¦n ssZh¯n\pw Hcp {kjvSmhv IqSn tb Ignbq. aäp NnecpsS hmZw thsdm¶mWv. GsX¦nepw ImcWw FÃmän\pw D­mIp saìw {]]©¯nsâ ImcWamWv Cuizc³ Fìw AhÀ ]dbpw. A§s\bmsW¦n Cu izcsâ DZv`h¯n\p ImcWw thWatÃm. \½p sS aX§fnsem¶v ]Tn¸nç¶Xv `qan Hcp B\ bpsS ]pd¯mWncnç¶sX¶mWv. B B\bm Is«, hensbmcp BabpsS ]pd¯p \nÂçI bpamWs{X! Cu IYsbgpXnb BÄ Babvç \n¡m³ Hcp Øew GXmbmepw I­p ]nSn ¨nÃ. ssZhamWv {]]©{kjvSmshì ]dbp¶ htcmSv tNmZnçI: BImiw, `qan, Imew, ka bw F¶nhbpsS Bcw`¯n\pap¼v Cu {kjv Smhv FhnsSbmbncpì?

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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]ZmÀ°w, DuÀÖw, kvt]kv, Imew XpS §nbhbvs¡mìw Bcw`tam Ahkm\tam C söv bpIvXnhmZnIÄ¡dnbmw. krjvSn¡s¸ Sm¯h krjvSnç¶Xn\v Hcp {kjvSmhns\ t¯Sn \St¡­ Bhiyw AhÀ¡nÃm¯Xv AXpsIm­mWv. Pohsâ cmk]cnWmas¯ çdnt¨m sNSnIfptSbpw PohnIfptSbpw ]cn Wmas¯ kw_Ônt¨m icnçw a\knemç ¶hÀ {kjvSmhns\t¯Sn AebpIbnÃ. ssZh¯n hnizkn¡m¯htc¡mÄ hnizm knIÄç IqSpX k·mÀKt_m[aps­¶m Wv hnizmknIfpsS asämcp {]NcWw. Ncn{X kw`h§Ä B {]kvXmh\bv¡v FXncmWv. {]IrXnt£m`§ÄsImt­m almtcmK§Ä sImt­m cmjv{Sobbp²§ÄsImt­m acn¨n«p ÅXnt\¡mÄ hfsctbsd BfpIÄ aX¯n tâbpw ssZh¯ntâbpw t]cn sIme sN¿ s¸«n«p­v. BtcmKyIcamb s]mXpP\m`n{]m b§fpw \nba§fpw kmaqlyt_m[hpamWv P\§Ä¡nSbn k·mÀKs¯ \ne\ndp¯p aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

209

¶Xv. temI¯nse hnhn[ cmPy§fnse Ipä hmfnIfpsS ØnXnhnhc¡W¡v ]cntim[n ¨m Ahcn _lp`qcn]£hpw aXhnizm knIfmsWì ImWmw. {]kn² imkv{XÚ \mb sP. _n. Fkv. lmÂsUbn³ tiJcn¨ IW¡\pkcn¨v tdma³ It¯men¡cmWv bq tdm¸nse {Inan\ Ipä¡mcne[nIhpw. AXn s\mcp {]tXyI ImcWap­v. F´v sXäpsNbv Xmepw Ip¼kmcn¨m AXp ]cnlcn¡s¸Sp sa¶mWv AhcpsS hnizmkw. {]mÀ°\bpw hgn]mSpw t\À¨bpwsIm­v BÀçw ssZh s¯ {]kmZn¸n¡msaìw AhÀ IcpXpì. bpIvXnhmZnIÄ, ktµlhmZnIÄ XpS§nbh sc k`bvç ]pd¯m¡m³ Bthiw ImWn ¡mdpÅ aXw, Hcn¡se¦nepw _emÂkwK ¡mct\tbm sIme]mXIntbtbm ]nSn¨p]dn ¡mct\tbm t]m¡äSn¡mct\tbm ]pd¯m ¡nbXmbn tI«n«pt­m? aXm²y£·mÀ Hcn ¡epw AXp sN¿pIbnÃ. ImcWw C¯c¡m cmWv ]ptcmlnX·mÀçw ]Ånbvçw A¼e ¯n\pw IqSpX ]WwsImSpç¶Xv. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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_À{Sâv dkÂ, Pqenb³ lIvken, _ÀWm Uv jm, F¨v. Pn. shÂkv, gmMvt]mÄ kmÀ{Xv, NmÄkv {_mUvem, tdm_À«v CwKÀtkmÄ, knKv a­v t{^mbvUv, sP. _n. Fkv. lmÄsUbn³, NmÄkv UmÀhn³, PhlmÀem s\{lp XpS §nb bpIvXnhmZnIÄ {]ISn¸n¨ a\pjykvt\ lhpw a\pjykapZmb¯n\pth­n AhÀ sN bvX tkh\§fpw kzÀKcmPy¯nse {]Xn^e ¯n\pth­nbmbncp¶nÃ. Cu alm³amscm s¡ Akm·mÀKnIfmbncpì Fì hnizmkn IÄt]mepw ]dbpIbnÃ. ssZhhnizmk¯n hfÀ¯s¸«htc¡mÄ DbÀ¶ k·mÀKt_m[hpw [mÀ½nINn´bpw a\pjykvt\lhpw \ncoizc·mcpsS a¡Ä¡v D­mbncnçsaìÅXn\v FSp¯p ]dbmhp¶ Hc\p`hw F\nçXs¶bp­v. Hcp ‘D¯a {In kvXy³]mc¼cy’¯n hfÀ¯s¸«h\mWv Rm³. F¶m Fsâ aI³ GdokmIs«, X\n \ncoizc]mc¼cy¯nemWv hfÀ¶Xv. Ct¸mÄ {^m³kntebpw Iyq_bntebpw imkv{Xhn aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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ZymÀ°nIÄ¡v KthjW¯n amÀK\nÀt±iw \ÂIp¶ Ah\pÅ [mÀ½nIt_m[w Fs¶ t¸mepw AZv`pXs¸Sp¯nbn«p­v. ]e \ncoizc ·mcptSbpw IY CXpXs¶bmWv. hnbäv\manse \nc]cm[nIfmb a\pjycpsS ta \nÀhni¦w t_mw_pIÄ hÀjn¡m³ D¯chp \ÂInbncp¶ Atacn¡³ `cWm[n ImcnIsfms-¡ ‘{InkvXobkvt\l’¯nsâ {] hmNI·mcmbncp¶ntÃ? AtXkabw B bp² ¯ns\Xncmbn temIs]mXpP\m`n{]mbw krjv Snç¶Xn\pth­n Gähpw IqSpX bXv\n¨Xv _À{Sâv dkÂ, kmÀ{Xv F¶o bpIvXnhmZnI fmbncpì. aX¯n\p a\pjy\·bÃ, NqjWw \ne\ndp ¯pIbmWmhiyw. AhÀ Fs´¦nepw \· sNbvXm AXp kzÀK¯n In«psa¶v Icp Xp¶ {]Xn^e¯n\pth­nbmWv. bpIvXnhmZn bmIs« \nkzmÀ°ambn a\pjytkh\w \nÀh lnçì.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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22 aX¯nsâ tkh\w kmaqlyt£a¯n\pth­n aX¡mÀ \S¯p¶ tkh\§fpsS IY hfsctbsd sIm«ntLmjn ¡s¸Smdp­v. ^mZÀ Umanb³ lhmbn Zzo]pI fnse IpjvTtcmKnIsf ip{iqjn¡m³ PohnXw Hgnªph¨p. aZÀ sXtck A\mYÀ¡v B{I bw \ÂIpì. CsXms¡ hnes¸« kw`mh\I fmsWìÅXv icnbmWv. It¯men¡À \S¯p ¶ Bip]{XnIfpsSbpw [À½Øm]\§fpsS bpw IWçIÄ D²cn¡m\pw AhÀ ad¡mdn Ã. CsXms¡ tIÄçt¼mÄ tXmìw, aXw Fs´Ãmw \à Imcy§fmWv sN¿p¶sX¶v.

ASp¯Ime¯v kmbn_m_bpw Nne Bip] {XnIfpw tImtfPpIfpw Bcw`n¨p. kmbnkam P¯nsâ a\pjytkh\ambn«mWv CXns\ Nn eÀ Nn{XoIcnç¶Xv. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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aX¡mÀ BXpcip{iqj sN¿p¶Xpw hnZym eb§Ä \S¯p¶Xpw a\pjyÀ¡v KpWw hc s« FìIcpXn am{XamtWm? CXnsâsbms¡ t¸cn aX¯n BfpIq«m³ AhÀ {ianç ì FìÅXmWv hmkvXhw. ]nt¶m¡ cmPy §sf kw_Ôn¨msW¦n hnZymeb§Ä \à Hcp _nkn\kmWv, AXnÂ\n¶v aX§Ä ]W ap­m¡m³ {iançì. aäpØm]\§fpsS Im cy¯nepw Cu at\m`mhw aX¡mÀçs­ì sXfnbnç¶XmWv Xmsg sImSpç¶ hmÀ¯: “tdmw: AwKsshIeywh¶ Ip«nIÄ¡mbn Xm³ \S¯nbncp¶ Øm]\¯nse Ip«nIsf NnInXvkn¸n¡msX acn¡m³ hn«psh¶ Ipä ¯n\v Hcp I\ymkv{Xo¡v Iogvt¡mSXn \ÂIn bncp¶ in£ hÀ²n¸n¨v 12 hÀjs¯ XShm ¡ns¡m­v tdmanse Hcp A¸oÂtImSXn hn[n {]kvXmhn¨ncnçì. “acnbm Untedm ]Kvenbp F¶XmWv Cu Adp]¯nbmdpImcnbmb I\ymkv{XobpsS t] cv. Øm]\¯n Xmakn¨psIm­ncns¡ acn¨ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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13 Ip«nIfpsS ihw tXm­nsbSp¯v ]cntim [n¨Xn\ptijw c­phÀjwap¼v Cu I\ymkv {Xo¡v Hcp Iogvt¡mSXn \mephÀjhpw F«pam khpw XShpin£ \ÂInbncpì. “tImSXn acnbmtbmSv IqSpX ImcpWyw ImWn¨psh¶v Btcm]n¨psIm­v arXnbSª Ip«nIfpsS ]nXm¡fpw ]_vfnIv t{]mknIyq «dpw A¸oÂtImSXnbn ]cmXns¸«p. CXns\ ¯pSÀ¶mWv I\ymkv{Xo¡v tImSXn in£ hÀ²n¸n¨Xv. “Cäenbnse Gähpw DbÀ¶ A¸oÂtImSXn bn I\ymkv{Xo¡v A¸o t_m[n¸n¡msa¶v hn[n\ymb¯n ]dªn«p­v.” (tdmbn«À) 1974 \hw_dn h¶XmWv Cu hmÀ¯.

PohImcpWy{]hÀ¯\§fpsS adhn C¯ cw Ip¯ns¡meIÄ ]e Øe¯pw \Sçì ­v. Nne I]Sk\ymknamcpw kmaqlyhncp² ·mcpw AhcpsS IrXna§Ä ad¨p]nSn¡m³ th­n Bip]{XnIfpw hnZymeb§fpw \S¯p aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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¶Xpw \apç ImWmw. ]e IÅ¡S¯pIm cpw, [À½mip]{XnIfpw hnZymeb§fpw \S ¯p¶ hnhcw ]{X§fn dnt¸mÀ«p sNbvXncp ¶XmWv. aX§Ä Bip]{Xn \S¯p¶Xns\¸än ]pI gv¯n¸dbp¶hÀ ]et¸mgpw HcpImcyw hnkva cnçì­v. GXp cmPy¯pw Kh¬saâpIÄ Cu cwK¯p \S¯p¶ tkh\§Ä F{X hne s¸«XmWv. AtX¸än Hc£cw Bcpw ]dªp tIÄ¡mdnÃ. NnInXvk apgph³ kÀ¡mÀ Gsä Sp¯p \S¯p¶ tkmjyenkväv cmPy§fpsS tkh\hpw Bcpw FSp¯p]dbmdnÃ. ImcWw B Kh¬saâpIÄ¡v AXpsIm­v apXseSp ¸p \S¯m³ XmåcyansÃìÅXmWv. aZÀ sXtck, ^mZÀ Umanb³ XpS§nbhÀ BXpcip{iqj \S¯nbXv aX¯nsâ t]cnem sWì ]dbp¶Xpw icnbÃ. aXhnizmkanÃm ¯ ]ecpw CXpt]msetbm CXn¡qSpXtem tkh\w sNbvXn«p­v. aXhnizmkw sIm­m Wv ChÀ tkht\mXvkpIcmbsX¦n F´p aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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sIm­v FÃm aXhnizmknIfpw Chsct¸mse bmIp¶nÃ? Cäen¡mcnbmb acnbm Untedm sbt¸mepÅhÀ aXhnizmkt¯mSpIqSn¯s¶ btà ]Wm]lcWw \S¯pIbpw tcmKnIsf NnInXvkn¡msX sImÃpIbpw sNbvXXv?

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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23 tPmÕywþHcp imkv{Xm`mkw ImS¯Imew apX Xs¶ tPmÕyw a\pjy\p ]cnNnXambncpì. Hcp a\pjy³ P\nç¶ kab¯v \£{X§Ä \nÂç¶Xnsâ ASn Øm\¯n B hyIvXnbpsS PohnXIme¯v Fs´Ãmw kw`hnçsaì {]hNn¡m\mWv tPmÕy·mÀ {ianç¶Xv. kntemWnse Gähpw {]_eamb aXw _p²aXamsW¦nepw Ahcn `qcn`mKhpw tPmÕy¯n hnizknç¶hcmWv. Hcp {Kl amsW¶v tPmÕy·mÀ Cìw ]dbp¶ N{µ \n a\pjy³ ImepIp¯n¡gnª Cu bpK

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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¯nepw tPmÕy¯n\v Hcp ‘sNbÀ’ GÀs¸Sp ¯nbn«pÅ cmPyamWv kntem¬. ckX{´hpw sshZyimkv{Xhpw ]Tn¨Xnsâ ^eambn imkv{XÚ·mÀ cmkhnZy (Alchemy)sbbpw a{´hmZs¯bpw Dt]£n¨Xpt]m se tPymXnimkv{X (Astronomy) ]T\¯nsâ ^eambn tPmÕys¯ (Astrology) Hcp imkv {Xm`mksa¶ \nebn XÅn¡fªncnçI bmWv. sXämb hnhc§fnÂ\n¶v icnbmb D¯cw In«pIbnsöpÅXv Hcp s]mXpXXz amWv. tPmXvky·mcpsS IW¡pIq«en\v B[m camb hnhc§Ä A[nIhpw sXämsW¶v tPym Xnimkv{XÚ·mÀ sXfnbn¨n«p­v. \h{Kl §fmWv tPmXvky¯nsâ ASnØm\w. {]]© ¯nsemcnS¯pw CÃm¯ cmlp, tIXp F¶o IånX{Kl§tfbpw {Kl§fÃm¯ kqcys\ bpw N{µs\bpw DÄs¸Sp¯nbmWv AhÀ \h {Kl§Ä IW¡mç¶Xv. Keoentbm, \yq«³ XpS§nb henb tPymXn imkv{XÚ·mÀt]mepw tPmXvky¯n hniz aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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kn¨ncpìshìÅ hmZapJ§fpambn«mWv A Sp¯ Ime¯v Nne tPmXvky·mÀ AhcpsS ]£w Øm]n¡m³ {ianç¶Xv. {KmâvUyq¡v s^ÀUn\m³Unsâ PmXIw Keoentbm Fgp Xns¡mSp¯ncpì FìÅXv icnbmWv. ]Xn t\gmw iXI¯nsâ Bcw`¯n Pohn¨ncp¶ B tPymXnimkv{XÚsâ I­p]nSn¯§sf XpSÀì \S¶ KthjWamWv tPmÕy¯nsâ ASn¯d Cf¡nbXv. At±lw FgpXns¡mSp ¯ PmXI¯nsâ IYXs¶ ckIcamWv. s^À Un\m³Un\v ZoÀLmbpkpw ku`mKyhpw D s­¶v Øm]n¨p sIm­v B PmXIw FgpXn GXm\pw Znhk§ÄçÅn s^ÀUn\m³Uv A´cn¨p. F¶m \yq«sâ PohNcn{X§fn tem Fgp¯pIfntem At±l¯n\v tPmÕy ¯n Xmåcyap­mbncp¶Xmbn kqNn¸n¨n«p t]mepanÃ. tPmÕy¯n\v Hcp imkv{XobmSnØm\w \ Im\mWv B[p\nI tPmÕy·mÀ {ianç¶Xv. \£{X§fnepw {Kl§fnepw D­mIp¶ kv ^pcWw (Vibration) a\pjyPohnIfn t{] aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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cW sNep¯pìs­¶v AhÀ hmZnçì. Pm XI§fn AhÀ Hcp cminN{Iw hcbvç¶Xv \n§Ä {i²n¨ncnçw. hkvXp\njvTamb \ne \nånÃm¯ shdpw Hcp km¦ånI tcJbmWnXv. cminN{I¯nsâ ASbmf§Ä BImi¯nsâ km¦ånI hn`P\tcJIÄ am{XamWv. XmcmK W§fptSbpw {Kl§fptSbpw \ne `qanbpsS Hmtcm `mK¯p\nì t\mçt¼mgpw Hmtcm hn[¯nemWv ImWm³ Ignbp¶Xv. _mlym Imi¯nÂ\n¶v t\mçt¼mÄ asämcp hn[¯n embncnçw CXv ImWs¸SpI. taSwcmin, Nn §w cmin Fs¶ms¡ ]dbmdp­tÃmþ bYmÀ °¯n B coXnbn Hcp \£{Xkaql hpanÃ. \Kv\ t\{X§ÄsIm­v ImWpt¼mÄ ASp¯Sp¯msW¶v tXmì¶ B \£{X§ sf Nne km¦ånItcJIÄsIm­v _Ôs¸Sp ¯nbmWv B t]cpIÄ \ÂInbXv. cmlp, tIXp F¶v c­v {Kl§sf¸än tPmÕy{KÙ§fn ]dbpì­v. `qanbn \n ¶v t\mçt¼mÄ, kqcy\pw N{µ\pw Htc \nc bnembnhcp¶ km¦ånItaJebv¡mWv cmlp aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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shìw tIXpshìw ]dbp¶Xv. kqcy³, N{µ \nÂ\n¶v Zie£¡W¡n\v ssa AIse bmWv. N{µsâ {`aW]cn[nIÄ¡v ]pd¯v F ¯p¶ Hcp _mlymImik©mcn¡v cmlphn t\tbm tIXphns\tbm ImWm³ IgnbpIbnÃ.

Fs´¶m B bm{X¡mc\pw kqcy\pw CS bv¡v N{µ³ hcp¶nÃ. _kn bm{X sN¿p¶ Hcmfns\, apIfneqsS ISìt]mIp¶ hnam\w kqcy\nÂ\n¶v Aåt\ct¯bv¡v adbv¡pw. C Xpt]mse am{XamWv N{µ³ kqcys\ adbvç ¶Xv. CÃm¯ cmlptIXp¡fpsS kv^pcWw F§s\bmWv a\pjys\ _m[nç¶Xv! hr¯mIrXnbnepÅtXm NXpc¯nepÅtXm Bb tcJmNn{X¯nsâ klmbt¯msSbmWv tPmÕy·mÀ PmXINÀ¨ \S¯p¶Xv. \£{X §sf kw_Ôn¨pÅ ]ucmWnIhpw km¦ån Ihpamb Nne \nKa\§fmWv AXn\pw ASn Øm\w. B[nImcnI§sf¶v IcpXs¸Sp¶ tPmÕy{KÙ§sfÃmw Xs¶ ZqcZÀin\n I ­p]nSnç¶Xn\p aps¼gpXs¸«n«pÅhbmWv. ZqcZÀin\nbpsS klmbt¯msS I­p]nSn¨ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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bpdm\kv, s\]väyq¬, ]vfqt«m F¶o {Kl §Ä¡v BhI {KÙ§fn Øm\w e`n¨n«p anÃ. F¦nepw Nne ]p¯³ tPmÕy·mÀ Cu {Kl§sf¡qSn AhcpsS tcJmNn{X§fn DÄs¸Sp¯mdp­v. ]t£, ]vfqt«msb At] £n¨v `qantbmSv hfsc ASp¯v ØnXnsN¿p¶ hepXpw sNdpXpamb \nch[n On¶{Kl§sf (Asteroids) kuIcy¯n\pth­n AhÀ hnkva cnçì. Chbvs¡mìw a\pjyPohnIfpsS ta kzm[o\w sNep¯m³ IgnhntÃ?

P\\kabw Hcp sk¡âpsXän IW-çIqSn bm ^ew sXänt¸mIpsa¶mWv tPmÕy·mÀ ]dbp¶Xv. AtXkabw {]Imi¯nsâ kabw AhÀ IW¡m¡mdnÃ. {]Imi¯nsâ KXnth K¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n ip{Isâ bYmÀ° \nebpw A`nhyIvX\nebpw X½n Bdpan\nän sâ hyXymkap­v. kqcy³, N{µ³, {Kl§Ä, \£{X§Ä F¶nhbpsS Imcy¯nepw CXp t]mepÅ hyXymk§fp­v. AXpsIm­pXs¶ PmXIw sXämbncnçsaì hyIvXamIpì. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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F´psIm­mWv P\§Ä AÔambn tPm Õy¯n hnizknç¶Xv? a\ximkv{X]camb Hcp _elo\XbmWv AXns\ Xm§n\ndp¯n bncnç¶Xv. AhÀ ]dbp¶ sXäpIÄ apgph³ adçIbpw Ht¶m ct­m icnbps­-¦n Xp SÀì hcp¶sXÃmw kXyambncnçsa¶p sXäp [cnçIbpw sN¿p¶ kz`mhamWv BfpIÄ çÅXv. tPmÕy·mÀ ]dbp¶XnepÅ sXäp Ifpw icnIfpw X½n XmcXays¸Sp¯n ]Tn çhmt\m kmlNcy\nba§fpw Ahbpw X½n epÅ _Ôw a\knemçhmt\m AhÀç Ign bpIbnÃ.

ASnØm\anÃm¯ Hcp imkv{Xm`mksa¶ \nebn imkv{XÚ·mÀ tPmÕys¯ XÅn ¡fªn«ps­¦nepw A\p`h§Ä Hçì F ì NneÀ ]dbmdp­v. Hcp sNdnb ]co£Ww \S¯phm³ tPmÕy·msc £Wnçì. Hcp Bip]{Xnbn P\n¨ ]¯p Ip«nIfpsS P\\ kabhpw Øe¯nsâ A£mwihpw tcJmwi hpw IrXyambn Rm³ sImSp¡mw AXn acn¨ Ip«nIÄ F{X, Pohn¨ncnç¶hÀ F{X, aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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AhcpsS Bbpkv F{X F¶nh tPmÕy·mÀ \nivNbn¨p \ÂImsa¦n IrXyamb Hmtcm ^e¯n\pw Bbncw cq] hoXw Rm³ {]Xn ^ew \ÂImw. tIcf¯nse tPmÕy·mcn Bsc¦nepw CXn\p Xbmdps­¦n hnhcw AdnbnçI.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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24 ssIt\m«w a\pjysâ `mKy\nÀ`mKy§Ä ssItcJIfn \n¶v a\knem¡m³ Ignbpsa¶v ssIt\m« ¡mÀ ]dbmdp­v. ‘lkvXtcJm imkv{Xw’ F ¶v AhÀ AXn\v ]dbmdps­¦nepw imkv{Xo bmSnØm\w CÃm¯ shdpsamcp I]Simkv{X amWXv. ssIt\m«w imkv{XobamsW¶v IcpXphm³ aq¶v \ymb§fmWv D¶bn¨p ImWmdpÅXv; 1.

Atacn¡bnepw CXc ]cnjvIrXcmPy §fnepw ]ecpw lkvXtcJmimkv{X¯n hn izknçì.

2. lkvXtcJmimkv{Xw D­mbXv C³ UybnemWv.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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3. jn¡mtKmbnse tUmIvSdmbncp¶ ta bdpsS Imcy¯n IotdmbpsS {]hN\w icn bmbn.

CXn BZys¯ c­pw lkvXtcJmimkv{X ¯nsâ hnizmkyX sXfnbnç¶nÃ. N{µ\n t]mIm\pÅ kmt¦XnI ]cnÚm\w t\Snb hÀ Atacn¡bneps­¦nepw XnIª AÔhn izmknIÄ AhnsSbpap­v. henb ]W¡mcp sS \mSmWv Atacn¡. ]t£, hfsc Zcn{Z·m cpw AhnsSbp­v. GXv \nanj¯nepw hyIvXn bpsS km¼¯nI \nebn XInSwadn¨nepIÄ kw`hnç¶ Hcp ØeamWv AXv. AhnsSbp Å km[mcW¡mÀ hn[nbnepw ssZh¯nepap Å hnizmk¯n Bgvì InSç¶Xnsâ {][m\ ImcWw AXmWv. aäp ]e bqtdm]y³ cmPy§fnsebpw ØnXn CXpXs¶bmWv. C³ Uybn ]ecpw a{´hmZ¯n hnizknçì FìÅXpsIm­v CXv imkv{XobamIWsa ¶nÃ. C\n c­mas¯ hmZKXn þ ssIt\m«w Bcw`n¨Xv C³UybnemsWìÅXv þ ]cntim [n¡mw. C¡mcy¯n A`n{]mbhyXymkapÅ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Ncn{XImc·mÀ D­v. AsX´pamIs«, C³Uy bn Fs´Ãmw aTb¯c§Ä Bcw`n¨ncnç ì. PmXnk{¼Zmbw Xs¶ C³Uybnep­mb XmWv. AXpsIm­v AXv imkv{Xobambns¡m ÅWsa¶nÃtÃm. hfsc hnZKv[cmb ssIt\m«¡mcpsS {]hN \§Ä kXyambn¯oÀìshìÅXn\v Ht«sd DZmlcW§Ä AhÀ ]dbpw. F¶m AXn s\mcp sXfnhpw AhÀ lmPcmçIbnÃ. l kvX tcJmimkv{X hnZKv²\mb Iotdm (Cheiro) þ bYmÀ° t]cv Iu­v eqbnlma³ þ ]e {]ikvX·mcptSbpw tcJIÄ ]cntim[n¨v AZv `pXIcamwhn[w `mhn^e§Ä ]dªn«p­ t{X. Iotdm F¶ t]cn ]pkvXI§Ä cNn¨Xv GtXm ssIt\m«¡mct\m ssIt\m«¡mcpsS kwLtam BWv. temI{]hN\§Ä (World Predictions), IotdmbpsS kvacWIÄ (Cheiro’s Memoirs) F¶nhbmWv Cu KW¯n s¸« {]ikvX {KÙ§Ä. ]e {]mamWnIcp aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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tSbpw `mhn^ew IrXyambn Iotdm {]hNn¨p Fì ]dbpì­tÃm. AXns\mìw sXfnhnÃ.

B kw`h§Ä \S¶nXn\ptijw FgpXs¸« ]pkvXI§fneÃmsX AXn\pap¼pÅ Hscmä {KÙ¯nepw B hnhc§Ä CsÃìÅXmWv hkvXpX. Ccp]Xmw iXI¯nsâ Bcw`Ime ¯v HmkvImÀ sshÂUv, In¨v\À {]`p, dmkv ]p«n³, FtUzÀUv Ggma³ XpS§nbhcpsS ssIt\m¡n IrXyambn ^ew ]dªpsh¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶ Iotdmsb ta¸dªhcn B sc¦nepw I­ncpì FìÅXn\pw sXfnhpI fnÃ. AhcpsS PohNcn{X§fntem Ubdnçdn ¸pIfntem C§s\sbmcmsf¸än {]kvXmhnç ìanÃ.

Cw¥ojn ‘GÄ’(Earl) Fì]dbp¶ {]`p Øm\¯n\p Xpeyambn PÀ½\nbnepw aäp Nne bqtdm]y³ cmPy§fnepapÅ Hcp {]`p ]ZhnbmWv ‘Iu­v’(Count) F¶Xv. AXv H cmÄç shdpsX D]tbmKn¡m³ ]mSnÃ. Io tdmsbt¸mse {]`p ]ZhnbnepÅ Hcp ssIt\m «¡mc³ D­mbncpt¶m FìÅXns\¸än A aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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t\zjWw \S¯nb ]ÞnX·mÀ ]dbp¶Xv CXv Hcp X«n¸msW¶mWv. IotdmbpsS ]Shpw ssI¸Sbpw aäpw Nne {KÙ§fn ImWp¶ Xpt]mepw Ir{XnaamsW¶mWv AhcpsS A`n {]mbw. IotdmbpsS PohnX¯n D­mbnsb ì ]dbs¸Sp¶ ]e A\p`h§fpw Hcp {]km [Isâ `mh\bnÂ\n¶v DSseSp¯XmWv. FÃm hcpsSbpw `mhn IrXyambn Adnbm³ Ignª Iotdm¡v kz´w acWw {]hNn¡m³ Ignbm sX t]mbnsb¶v tXmìw, B IYIÄ hmbn ¨mÂ. Atacn¡bnse GtXm tlm«en h¨v (AXpw FhnsSbmsW¶nÃ) AbmÄ acn¨p F ¶mWv Cu IYIfn ImWp¶Xv. kaÀ°\mb Iotdm F´psIm­v acWw ap³Iq«n I­nÃ?

IotdmbpsS {KÙ§Ä {]kn²ambt¸mÄ bq tdm¸nse ]e ]ÞnX·mcpw CXnsâ {KÙIm cs\¸än At\zjWw \S¯n. AhscÃmw hnZ Kv[amb Cu X«n¸ns\¸än FgpXpIbpw sNbv Xn«p­v. ssIt\m«w, tPmXvkyw XpS§nbhsbÃmw hn[nhnizmk¯n \nì­mbn«pÅXmWv. F aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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hnsStbm Pohnç¶ Hcp ssZhw a\pjycn Hmtcmcp¯cptSbpw Xebn Hmtcms¶gpXn `qanbnte¡bçì F¶ {]mIrXamb hnizm kw an¡hmdpw FÃm aX¡mÀçap­v. ‘Xtesegp¯v’ F¶v hr²·mÀ ]dªp tIÄç¶Xv CXns\¸änbmWv. P\nçt¼mįs¶ \½psS `mhnbpw Xocpam\n-¡s¸«n«ps­¶mWv CXnsâ AÀ°w. A¡W¡n \mamcpw ]cn{ian¨n«p ImcyanÃ. Hcmsf ]{Xm[n]cm¡m\pw asämcm sf _m¦dm¡m\pw \nivNbn¨pIgnªpsh ¦n ]cn{ian¨nsænepw B Øm\s¯¯pa tÃm. NqjI·mÀ Cu hnizmks¯ [mcmfw ap XseSp¯n«p­v. ASna, ASnabmIp¶Xv hn[n bmsW¦n AXns\Xncmbn F´p sN¿m³ I gnbpw? HcmÄ cmPmhmIp¶Xpw hn[nbmWv. C ¯cw hn[nIsf temI P\X ]eh«w Xncp¯n sbgpXnbn«p­v. \½psS `mhn \nÀWbnç¶Xv \½fpw \½psS kaqlhpamsW¶v Adnbmhp ¶hÀ C¯cw I]Simkv{X§sf B{ibnç IbnÃ.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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a\pjysâ DÅwssIbnepw icoc¯nse C Xc aSçIfnepw s\änbnepw Imenepw hbdn epw Hs¡ tcJIÄ ImWpì­v. Ahbvt¡m tcm¶n\pw icocimkv{X]cambn Hmtcm Imc W§fpw [À½§fpap­v. ssI aS¡m\pw F s´¦nepw hkvXp¡Ä _eambn FSp¡m\pw ssItcJIÄ BhiyamWv; aSç¶XpsIm ­mWv tcJIÄ D­mIp¶Xpw. Hmtcmcp¯ cptSbpw amwkt]inbpsSbpw AØnIfpsS bpw hyXymka\pkcn¨v Cu tcJIÄçw amäw hcpw Fìam{Xw. icoc¯nep­mIp¶ ]e tcmK§fpw ssI tcJIsf _m[nçsaìÅXpsIm­v saUn ¡Â hnZKv[·mÀ tcmK\nÀWb¯n\v ssItc JIÄ ]cntim[n¡mdp­v. ‘`mKy\nÀ`mKy’§ fpw Cu tcJIfpambn Hcp _Ôhpansöv icocimkv{XÚ·mÀ hyIvXamçIbpw sNbv Xn«p­v. B \nebv¡v hgn¡heIfnencp¶v X«n ¸p\S¯p¶ ssIt\m«¡msc h©\mçä¯n \v Adkväp sNbvXp in£nt¡­XmWv. tPm Õyw, ssIt\m«w, ajnt\m«w, ]pjv]^ew ]d aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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bÂ, ]£nsbs¡m­p ImÀsUSp¸n¡Â XpS §nbhsb \ntcm[nt¡­Xpw Bhiyw Xs¶.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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25 \Ãt\chpw PmXIs¸mcp¯hpw AÔhnizmk§Ä In\mhÅnIsft¸mse \ ½psS cmjv{Sob {]hÀ¯Isc {Kkn¨psIm­n cnçIbmWv. Ipfnapdnbn t]mIp¶Xn\pt]m epw Ahcn NneÀ ‘\Ãt\cw’ t\m¡mdp­ s{X. Ignª XncsªSp¸pIme¯v tIcf¯n se Nne Øm\mÀ°nIÄ cmlpImew t\m¡n bmWv t\mant\j³ t]¸À sImSp¯sX¶v ]{X§fn hmbn¨ncpì. Ahcn F{Xt]sc ‘\à t\cw’ Pbn¸n¨p F¶dnbnÃ.

CXnt\¡mÄ ckIcamb asämcp hmÀ¯ 1967 tabv 21þmw XobXnbnse ‘kntem¬ sUbn en andÀ’ dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXn«p­v. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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{ioaXn kncnamthm _Þmc\mbsI bqtKm kvemhnbbvç ]pds¸Sp¶Xn\pap¼v tPmÕy ·mscs¡m­v {Kl\neb\pkcn¨v bm{Xbv¡v ]änb kabw \nivNbnçIbp­mbn. cmhnse 7.31þ\mWv ]pds¸Sm³ ]änb kabsa¶v AhÀ ]dªp. cmhnse 10þ\mbncpì hnam\w ]pd s¸Sp¶ kabw. hnam\¯mhfwhsc kncnam thmsb A\pbm{XsN¿m³ XmåcyapÅhÀ cm hnse 6.30þ\v Xs¶ AhcpsS hkXnbn F ¯Wsa¶v \nÀt±iw \ÂIs¸«ncpì. knwK¸q cnÂ\nìÅ hnam\w hs¶¯m³ XmakapÅ XpsIm­v ]Xns\mìaWn¡v kncnamthm F ¯nbm aXnsb¶v hnam\¯mhfw A[nIrXÀ cmhnse t^mWn Ahsc Adnbn¨p. ]t£, anknkv _Þmc\mbsI \Ãt\c¯v IrXyw 7.31þ\v Xs¶ bm{XXncn¨p. aqì aWn¡qdn IqSpX kabw AhÀ hnam\¯mhf¯n Ign¨pIqt«­nhì.

C¯cw hmÀ¯IÄ ]pd¯ph¶XpsIm­m bncn¡mw, ASp¯ Ime¯v _n. _n. kn. Hcp aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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{]t£]W¯n kntemWns\ ‘tPmÕy·mcp sS Zzo]v’ F¶v Bt£]nçIbp­mbn. tPmXv ky¯n AÔambn hnizknç¶hÀ {][m\ a{´ntbm Iym_n\äpa{´ntbm Bbm cmPy s¯ kw_Ônç¶ Fs´¦nepw Xocpam\w FSpç¶Xn\pap¼v hnhcwsI« Cu ]q¨k \ymknamtcmSv BtemNn¡mXncnçIbnÃ. B YmÀ°¯n `cWw \S¯p¶Xv hnZym`ymk tam temI]cnNbtam CÃm¯ {]iv\¡mcmbn cnçIbpw sN¿pw. AÔhnizmknIÄ `cW aÞe¯n ISìIqSmXncn¡m³ thm«ÀamÀ {]tXyIw {i²nt¡­Xv P\m[n]Xy¯nsâ \ne\nån\v BhiyamWv. 1968 tabv 9þmw XobXnbnse ‘kvämÀ’ ]{X ¯n h¶ Hcp hmÀ¯ Xmsg tNÀçì: aIfpsSbpw {]Xn{ipXhcsâbpw PmXI §Ä X½n s]mcp¯ansÃì I­Xns\¯p SÀ¶v Hcp amXmhv BXvalXy sNbvXncnçì.

ISpthe F¶ Øes¯ \måXpImcnbmb aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Fkv. Akven³ F¶ kv{XobpsS acW Im cWw At\zjn¡m³ sN¶ Un. ssh. d³Zp\p F¶ DtZymKØ\v \ÂInb samgnbn shfn s¸Sp¯nbXmWv Cu hnhcw. AhcpsS 20 hb kpImcnbmb aIÄ¡v hnhmlw \nivNbn¨ncp ìsh¶v acn¨ kv{XobpsS `À¯mhmb Pmaokv s]tccm ]dªp. B hnhml¯nsâ Imcy ¯n At§bäw Xmåcyap­mbncp¶ A½ h[qhc·mcpsS PmXIw Hcp tPmÕys\s¡m ­p ]cntim[n¸n¨p. B hnhmlw ]cmPbam bncnçsa¶v AbmÄ ]dªXmWv BXval Xybvç ImcWambn¯oÀ¶Xv. aIfpsS PmXI¯nse \£{X\ne t\m¡n A½bpsS BXvalXymhnhcw ]dbm³ tPm Õy·mÀ¡v IgnªnÃ. ]t£, tPmÕy¯n epÅ AanXamb hnizmkw Akvensâ acWImcWambn¯oÀì. tPmÕy·mcpsS AÀ °iq\yamb {]hN\§Ä CXpt]mse ]ecp sSbpw acW¯n\pw ]e IpSpw_§fpsS XIÀ ¨bvçw ImcWambn«p­v. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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26 Hcp tPmÕyþ ]co£W¯nsâ IY 1966 HIvtSm_À amk¯nse Hcp Znhkw Rm³ ]ma³IS sebn\n Fsâ ho«n hn{ianç IbmWv. shÅkyq«v [cn¨ {]mbapÅ Hcp a\p jy³ ap¶dnbn¸pIqSmsX ISìhì. sImlp shebnse NÀ¨v kv{Soän Xmaknç¶bmfm sWìw Fw. kn. kmÂKmtUm F¶mWv t]sc ìw At±lw ]dªp. tI«ptIÄhnIÄ ]cntim[\mhnt[bam¡m sX hnizkn¡cpsXìÅ Fsâ A`n{]mbt¯ bpw IÅk\ymknamsc ]cmPbs¸Sp¯m\p aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Å Fsâ {ia§tfbpw A\ptamZn¨psIm ­mWv AbmÄ kwkmcw Bcw`n¨Xv. Iem ]pKa F¶ Øe¯pÅ ‘A\pKrloX\mb’ Hcp e£Ww ]d¨nepImcs\¸än AbmÄ ]d ªp. Un. kn. GZpkqcy F¶ B e£W ¡mcs\ ap¸Xp hÀjambn kmÂKmtUmbv¡ dnbmas{X. CXphsc AbmÄ ]dªsXmìw sXänbn«nÃt]mepw! ]e Kh¬saâptZymKØ ·mcpw cmjv{Sob{]hÀ¯Icpw, F´n\v Hcp {][m\a{´nbpw At±l¯nsâ Afnb\pwhsc AhnsSs¨¶v IrXyamb ^ew Adnªp. hntZ i_m¦n ]Ww \nt£]n¨ncp¶ Hcp Khsaâv DtZymKØs\Xncmbn D­mIm³ t]mIp ¶ tIknsâ hnhc§Ä ]dªpsImSp¯v Hcn ¡Â FZpkqcy B DtZymKØs\ klmbn¨ IYbpw kmÂKmtUm ]dªp.

Fs¶t¸mse Abmfpw sNdp¸¯n Hcp Ahnizmknbmbncps¶ìw Ignª ap¸XphÀ j¯n\pÅn FZpkqcy sNbvX {]hN\§Ä H¯pI­tXmsS Nne A\p{KlapÅhÀç aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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­mIp¶ C¯cw IgnhpIfn hnizknt¡­n hìshìw kmÂKmtUm ]dªp. Hcp kXym t\zjn F¶\nebn FZpkqcybpsS IgnhpI sf Rm³ ]´bw hbv¡msX ]cntim[n¡W saìw AXv s]mXpP\§Ä¡v {]tbmP\Icam bncnçsaìw AXn\pth­n Rm³ FZpkqcy bpsS Øewhsc sNÃWsaìw AbmÄ \nÀ t±in¨p. C¯cw Ht«sd Øe§fn t]mhpI bpw At\zjWw \S¯pIbpw sNbvXXn \nì­mb A\p`h§fpsS shfn¨¯n CXv asämcp IůcamsWì a\knem¡m³ F \n¡v {]bmkap­mbncp¶nÃ. AXpsIm­v C Xnsâ ]pdsI t]mbn kabw Ifbm³ Rm³ XbmdmbnÃ. AhnsS t]mImsX Xs¶ FZp kqcybpsS Ignhv ]cntim[n¡m³ Hcp amÀKw Rm³ ]dªpsImSp¯p. Hcp Id³knt\m«v Ihdnen«v koepsNbvXXn\ptijw GsX¦nepw ]{Xm[n]sc Rm\Xv GÂ]n¡mw. kmÂKmtUm sN¶v FZpkqcybpsS ASp¡Â\n¶v AXnsâ {Ia\¼À Ipdns¨Sp¯psIm­phcm³ Ign aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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ªm AbmÄ IgnhpÅh\msW¶v Rm³ k½Xn¡mw. kmÂKmtUm CXv k½Xn¨p. Hcp c­p cq]mt\ms«Sp¯v Ihdnen«p koeph¨v Rm³ ‘Zhkm’bv ]{Xm[n]cpsS ssIbn A tXån¨p.

HcmgvNbvçtijw kmÂKmtUm h¶v c­m gvN kabw thWsa¶v Bhiys¸«p. ]uÀWan \mfn Hcp {]tXyI ]qPIqSn Ignç¶Xn\p th­nbmWv kabw thWsa¶v ]dªXv. Rm³ k½Xn¨p. 1966 \hw_À 3þmw XobXn kmÂKmtUm kt´mj Nn¯\mbn \¼dpambn F¯n. kmÂKmtUmtbmsSm¸w Rm³ ]{Xm[n ]cpsS ASp¯pt]mbn.

FZpkqcy Cu \¼À a\knemç¶Xn\p th­n \S¯nb ]qPbpsS hniZmwi§Ä hnh cn¨Xn\ptijw kmÂKmtUm ISemkv ]pd s¯Sp¯v hmbn¨p.

M/52, 011315

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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]{Xm[n]À ap{Zh¨ IhÀ s]m«n¨v Id³kn t\m«nse \¼À C§s\ hmbn¨p: E/119, 532345

IqSpX Hìw ]dbm³ \n¡msX km KmtUmØewhn«p.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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27 _mlymImi iniphnsâ PmXIw Atacn¡³ _mlymImibm{X¡mÀ 1969 Pq sse 21þmw XobXn N{µ\nÂ- Cd§nbXn \ptijw \nc]mbw Xncns¨¯nbXv imkv{X ¯nsâ Hcp henb t\«amWv. \½psS {]]nXm al·mÀ N{µs\ Hcp tZh\mbn IcpXn Bcm[n ¨ncpì. ]mivNmXyÀ¡v N{µ³ Hcp tZhX bmWv. blqZ·mcmIs«, AXns\ Hcp ZpÀtZ hXbmbn IcpXnbncpì. AÚcmb A¶s¯ a\pjycpsS {]mIrXamb k¦å§fmWv Ah. \½psS tPmÕy·mcpsS ZrjvSnbn N{µ³ Cìw Hcp {KlamWv. kqcys\t¸mepw {Klam bn«v AhÀ IW¡mçì. kqcy{KlWhpw N{µ{KlWhpw D­mIp¶sX§s\bmsW¶v aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Ct¸mgs¯ sIm¨pIp«nIÄçt]mepw Adn bmw. ]t£, cmlp, tIXp F¶o kÀ¸§Ä A hsb hngp§p¶XmsW¶mWv {]mIrX k¦åw.

B kÀ¸§sf HmSn¡m³ Cìw aSepXÃn i_vZap­mç¶hÀ D­v. `qanbn P\nç¶ a\pjycpsS `mKy\nÀ `mKy§Ä \nÀWbnç¶Xn N{µ\p henb ]¦ps­¶mWp tPmÕy·mÀ ]dbp¶Xv. AXp icnbmsW¦n N{µ\nÂh¨p P\nç¶ Hcp Ip«n¡v `mKy\nÀ`mKy§Ä `qanbnÂh¨p P\n ç¶ Ip«ntb¡mÄ F{Xtbm IqSpXembncn çw! asämcp kwibhpwIqSn F\nç­v. tIcf ¯nse tPmÕy·mÀ Bsc¦nepw AsXmì XoÀ¯pX¶mÂsImÅmw. hSçsX¡mbn {] ImithK¯n N{µs\ {]Z£nWwsN¿p¶ _mlymImit]SI¯nÂh¨v Hcp kv{Xo {]k hnçì Fì IcpXpI. AXnsâ PmXIw FgpXm³ Ignbptam? Ip«n KÀ`]m{X¯n \nì ]pd¯phcp¶Xn\pap¼v t]SIw Ht¶m aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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ct­m h«w N{µs\ Npän¡gnbpw. hSçsX ¡mbn t]SIw k©cnç¶XpsIm­v ‘{Kl §sf’ AXmXnsâ Øm\§fn \ndp¯n IW çIq«p¶Xn\pÅ cminN{Iw F§s\ Xbmdm çw? {]khkab¯n\pÅn {Kl§fpsS Øm\hpw amdpw. C§s\ hcp¶ Hcp tI kn F§s\ PmXIsagpXm³ Ignbpw? tPm Õy·mÀ¡v C¡mcy¯nepÅ hniZoIcWw F´msW¶v Adnªm sImÅmw.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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28 tPmÕy\v {]hNn¡m³ Ignªnà “sImfwt_mbnse Pmwt]«s¯cphn Xmakn ¨ncp¶ ]Xn\mdpImcnbmb {Xn]pckpµcn C¶ se hnjwIgn¨v BXvalXy sNbvXncnçì. acn¨ s]¬Ip«nbpsS ]nXmhmb Fkv. BÀ. ]Wn¡À tPmÕyw sXmgnem¡nbn«pÅ Hcmfm sW¶v, P\d Bip]{XnbnÂh¨v t{]XhnNm cW \S¯nb, \Kc¯nse A]arXypImcWm t\zjI\mb (tImdWÀ) F. F¨v. Fw. Ckvam tbenÂ\nìw Adnbm³ Ignªp. aIÄ acn ç¶ kab¯v AbmÄ tPmÕykw_Ôamb Imcy§Äçth­n bm{Xbnembncpì. aIÄ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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]Tn¡m³ hfsc kaÀ°bmbncpìshìw X sâ aIfpsS BXvalXy X\nç {]hNn¡m³ IgnªnsÃìw AbmÄ k½Xn¨p.” kntemWnse ‘k¬’ Zn\]{X¯n 25þ4þ 1966þ h¶ Hcp hmÀ¯bmWnXv. aäpÅhcpsS Ip«nIfpsS `mhn]dªv tPmÕy·mÀ ]Ww ]änçì. AhcpsS Ip«nIfpsS `mhnt]mepw I­p]nSn¡m³ AhÀ¡v Ignbp¶nsÃìÅ XmWv bmYmÀ°yw. tPmÕy³ ]Wn¡À At\ Iw t]cpsS PmXIw FgpXns¡mSp¯n«pÅ bmfmWv. X\n¡v Hcp aIÄ P\n¨t¸mgpw A bmÄ PmXIw t\m¡nbncn¡Ww. ]t£, 16 hbkn AhÄ BXvalXy sN¿psa¶v A bmÄ¡v Adnbm³ IgnªnÃ! F´p sN¿mw, tPmXvky·mcpsS ]pdtI t]mIp¶hsc¸än \ apç klX]nçIbÃmsX!

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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29 InWdn\p Øm\w ImWepw enwK\nÀWb tPmÕyhpw Pe£maapÅ {]tZi§fn InWdn\v Øm\w ImW Hcp sXmgnembn \S¯nt¸mcp¶h cp­v. {]tXyIXcw hfb§Ä, ZÞpIÄ, ]¨ ¡¼pIÄ XpS§nbh CXn\p]tbmKnçw. A Xn GsX¦nepw ]nSn¨psIm­v Øm\wt\m «¡mc³ ]pcbnS¯n Npän\Sçw. a®n\Sn bn shÅapÅ Øe¯psNÃpt¼mÄ AXv Nençw F¶mWv hnizmkw. Nne A\p{Klap Å hyIvXnIÄç am{Xta Cu kn²nbpÅq aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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F¶mWv IcpXs¸Sp¶Xv. GXm­v Cu hnizm kt¯mSp kmayapÅXmWv enwK\nÀWb tPm Õyw. KÀ`Øinip BtWm s]t®m Fì \nÀWbnç¶Xn\p th­nbmWv CXv \S¯p ¶Xv. 1962 tabv amkw 2þmw XobXn sImfwt_m bnse ssh. Fw. Fw. F. slUvIzmÀt«gv knÂh¨p \S¶ Hcp kt½f\¯n Rm³ {] kwKnçIbmbncpì. AXn\nSbn HcmÄ F Woäv enwK\nÀWb tPmÕys¯¸än Fsâ A `n{]mbw Xnc¡n. tNmZyw hniZam¡m³ Bh iys¸«t¸mÄ At±lw ]dªp: “KÀ`nWnbm b Hcp kv{Xosb aeÀ¯n¡nS¯nbn«v, \qen sI«n¯q¡nb kzÀWtamXncw AhcpsS s]m ¡nfn\p apIfn ]nSn¨mÂ- KÀ`Øinip B WmsW¦n het¯m«pw (Clockwise) s]®m sW¦n CSt¯m«pw (Anti-clockwise) AXp Id§pw.”

F\n¡v Cu ]co£Ws¯¸än At¸mÄ AdnªpIqSmbncpì. ]co£n¨p t\m¡msX aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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C¡mcy¯n Hìw ]dbm³ km[yasöv Rm³ hyIvXam¡n. GXmbmepw Aì sshIp t¶cw Xs¶ C¡mcy¯n Rm³ Hcp ]co£ Ww \S¯nt\m¡n. 14 hbkpÅ Hcm¬Ip«n, BdphbkpÅ Hcp s]¬Ip«n, hÀj§Äç ap¼v Hm¸tdj³aqew KÀ`]m{Xw \o¡w sN bvX Hcp kv{Xo F¶n§s\ aqìt]scbmWv Rm³ AXn\p XncsªSp¯Xv. BZyw Hcp kzÀWtamXncw I«nensâ a²y`mK¯v apI fn IpdpsI h¨ncp¶ XSn¡jW¯n sI«n ¯q¡n. B tamXncw s]m¡nfn\p apIfn hc¯¡h®w Ahsc aqìt]scbpw amdnamdn InS¯n. tamXnc¯n\v bmsXmcp Ne\hpw D ­mbnÃ. ]n¶oSv tamXncw apIfn \n¶pw A gn¨v B¬Ip«nbpsS I¿nÂsImSp¯p. s]Ip«nbpsS apIfn ]nSnçt¼mÄ AXv he t¯m«p Id§psa¶v Rm³ ]dªp. Ah³ tamXncw A\¡msX ]nSns¨¦nepw Rm³ ]d ªXpt]mse AXp Id§n. AXpIgnªv tam Xncw kv{Xosbs¡m­pw s]¬Ip«nsbs¡m ­pw ]nSn¸n¨p t\m¡n. ap¼p ]dª \nÀt± aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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iwXs¶ AhÀçw sImSp¯p. ]gbXpt]m seXs¶ tamXncw Id§n.

KÀ`anÃm¯ aqì hyIvXnIfptSbpw apI fn ]nSn¨t¸mÄ tamXncw Id§nsbìÅXp Xs¶ KÀ`Øiniphpambn tamXnc¯n\v _ ÔansÃì sXfnbnçì. Poh\nÃm¯ XSn bn sI«n¯q¡nbt¸mÄ tamXncw Id§mXn cp¶Xpw, ssIbn Xq¡n¸nSn¨t¸mÄ Rm³ \nÀt±in¨Xpt]mse AXv Nen¨Xpw {it²b amWv. F´mWnXn\p ImcWw? a\knsâ \nb {´WwsIm­pw \Sç¶, amwkt]inIfpsS ‘sskt¡m tamt«mÀ {]hÀ¯\’ amWv Rm³ \nÀt±in¨Xpt]mse tamXncw Id¡nbXv. F ¶mÂ, XSn¡jW¯n\v a\tkm amwkt]in Itfm CÃm¯XpsIm­v AXv \nivNeambncp ì. KÀ`nWnbpsS s]m¡nfn\p apIfn kzÀW tamXncw Xq¡n¸nSn¨m AXp ]nSnç¶ hyIv XnbpsS a\knse tXm¶Â A\pkcn¨v t]in IÄ Nençw. AXnsâ D¯cw icnbmIm\pÅ km²yX 50 iXam\w hoXamWv. C¯cw {]hN aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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\§Ä H¯m BfpIÄ AtXmÀ¯ncnçw.

H¯nsæn adçIbpw sN¿pw.

InWdn\v Øm\w ImWp¶hcpsS Imcyhpw CXp Xs¶bmWv. I¿n ]¨¡t¼m tbmKZ tÞm asäs´¦neptam ]nSn¨psIm­p \Sç t¼mÄ FhnsSsb¦nepw shÅw ImWm³ km [yXbps­¶v AbmÄç tXmìt¼mÄ AXp Nençw. A¯cw Øe§fn InWdpIpgn¨n«v shÅw Iptd¡qSn Bg¯nemsWt¶m Ddh I­p]nSn¡m³ km[n¨nsÃt¶m kam[m\s¸ SpIbmWv ]Xnhv.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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30 Hm{_nta\\pw tPmÂkyhpw GsX¦nepw Hcp imkv{XÚsâ t]cp]dªn«v AbmÄ tPmÂky¯n hnizknçì Fì {]Ncn¸n¡m³ AÔhnizmknIÄ {ian¡mdp ­v. 1968 Unkw_dn ]n. ZmtamZc³]nÅ A¯cw Hcp {iaw \S¯n. ‘P\bpKw’ hmcnI bn At±lw FgpXnb Hcp teJ\¯n C§s\ ]dbpIbp­mbn: “tImkvan¡v civan F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ {_lva civanbpsS {]kcw PohnIsf F§s\ _m[n çsa¶v C¶s¯ kb³kv At\zjn¨p XpS §nbn«p­v. AXnsâ ^ew ]qÀ¯nbmIp t¼mÄ \½psS PmXIsaÃmw ‘\£{X§fn FgpXnbn«p­v’ Fì sXfnbpas{X. CXv Rm aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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\à ]dbp¶Xv. AtbmhbnÂ\n¶v ]pds¸Sp¶ ‘sh©À’ amKko\n (68 P\phcn) As{_ sa \¬ F¶ imkv{XNn´I\mWv ]dbp¶Xv. `mcXob tPymXnjnIÄ¡v X§Ä ]dbp¶Xp icnbmsWì sXfnbn¡m³ Cu \qäm­phsc Im¯ncnt¡­nhì.”

CXn ]dbp¶ As{-_ sa\¬ F¶ ‘imkv {XNn´Is\’¸änbpw At±l¯nsâ teJ\ s¯¸änbpw Rm³ Hcp At\zjWw \S¯n t\m¡n. Atacn¡bnse Atbmhm kwØm\ s¯ sUkv tambn³kv \Kc¯nÂ\nì ]pd s¸Sp¶ ‘sh©À’ (Venture) c­p amk¯nsem cn¡Â hoXw ]pd¯p hcp¶ Hcp {]kn²o IcWamWv. 1967 Unkw_À, 1968 P\phcn F¶o amk§fn ]pd¯p h¶ e¡¯nemWv ZmtamZc³]nÅ ]dbp¶ teJ\apÅXv. k©m cnIÄçth­nbpÅ Hcp {]kn²oIcWamWn Xv. ]cmaÀihnt[bamb e¡w C³Uysb¸än bpÅ Hcp {]tXyI ]Xn¸mWv. Häe¡¯n\v 2.95 tUmfÀ hnehcpw. km[mcW¡mcpsS ssI bn CXv F¯nt¨cpI Ffp¸asöv AXaXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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psIm­pXs¶ {Kln¡matÃm. ‘sh©À’ amkn Ibn D­mbncp¶ teJ\w ZmtamZc³]nÅ ]dbp¶Xpt]mse tPmÕys¯ A\pIqenç ¶Xà FìÅXmWv ckmhlamb hkvXpX. ‘India - Starcrossed Country’ (C³Uyþ {Kl¸ng _m[n¨ cmPyw) F¶mbncpì B teJ\¯n sâ Xes¡«pXs¶. B teJ\sagpXnb Bsf ¸än ZmtamZc³ ]nÅ ]dbp¶Xp sXämWv. ‘A s{_ sa\¬ F¶ imkv{X Nn´I³’ F¶v A t±lw ]dbpì. hmkvXh¯n B teJIsâ t]cv Hm{_n ta\³ (Aubrey Menen) F¶mWv. At±lw imkv{XNn´I\Ã. ‘{_n«ojv t\mhen kväv’ F¶v AtX amknIbpsS 10þmas¯ t] Pn Fgp¯pImsc ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶ tImf ¯n At±ls¯¸än FgpXnbn«pap­v. CXn s\ms¡¸pdta ckIcamb asämcp hkvXpX, s]m¶m\n¡mc\mb Hcp aebmfnbpsS ]p{X\m Wv At±lsaìÅXmWv. H¶mw temIalmbp ²¯n\pap¼v s]m¶m\nbnse Hcp [\nIIpSpw _mwKamb \mcmbW tat\m³ sshZyimkv{X hnZym`ymk¯n\pth­n Cw¥­n t]mbn. A aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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hnsSh¨v Hcp sFdnjv bphXnsb At±lw hnhmlw sNbvXp. AXn D­mb ]p{X\mWv Hm{_n ¢md³kv ta\³. 1912 G{]n 22þmw XobXn Cw¥­n P\n¨ Hm{_n, e­³ bqWn thgvknänbnemWv ]Tn¨Xv. BÀSvkv Bbncpì At±l¯nsâ hnjbw. 1935þ e­\nse FIvkvs]cnsaâ Xotbädnsâ UbdIvSdmbn \nban¡s¸« Hm{_n ta\³ 1937þ39 Ime¯v ‘t]gvkWmenäokv {]kv’ kÀhoknsâ UbdIvSdpw Bbncpì. 1943 apX ta\³ C³ Uybn C³^Àtaj³ ^nenwknsâ kv{In]väv FUnäÀ, ]nt¶m¡hÀK hnZym`ymk hIp¸nsâ Xeh³ F¶n§s\ hnhn[ tPmenIÄ sNbvXn cpì. hmÄ«À tXmwk¬ I¼\nbn tamj³ ]nIvNÀ hIp¸nsâ Xeh\mbpw Iptd¡mew At±lw tPmen t\m¡n. Ct¸m-Ä \yqtbmÀ ¡n ØncXmakam¡nbn«pÅ Hm{_n ta\³, C³Uy¡mcpsS AÔhnizmk§sf AXn\nin Xambn hnaÀin¨n«pÅ Hcp Fgp¯pImc\mWv. ‘B`nNmcnWnIfpsS B[nIyw’, ‘{]Xn_Ôw’ ‘A[xIrXh[p’, ‘KsÅm tUmtdmbnse {]`p’, aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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‘cmambWw’, ‘t{]a`h\w’, ‘A¯nacw’, ‘kv{XoI fpsS D]Pm]w’, XpS§n \nch[n {KÙ§Ä ta\³ cNn¨n«p­v. Ct±ls¯ Hcp imkv{X Nn´I\mbn aebmfnIfpsS ap¼n AhXcn¸n ¡m³ ZmtamZc³ ]nÅbv¡v F§s\ tXm¶n F¶mWv F\n¡Zv`pXw, C\nbpw Hm{_n ta \³ tPmÕys¯¸än ]dbp¶sX´msWì t\m¡mw. tPmÕywaqew C³Uybvç­mbn«p Å B]¯pIÄ hnhcnç¶ B teJ\w apgp h\mbn XÀÖa sNbvXp Xmsgs¡mSpçì: “hmbphneqsS ]dç¶ Hcp tbmKntbtbm Asæn Npcp§nb ]£w Hcp ]£n Xsâ PSbn IqSpsI«p¶Xn\pÅ{X t\cw Htc Ccp ¸ncnç¶ Hcpht\tbm ImWphm³ C³Uy bn t]mIp¶ Hmtcm k©mcnbpw B{Klnç ì. bm{X¡mc³ A§s\ ]dªnsænÂX s¶ AbmfpsS lrZb¯nsâ AKm[ Xe ¯n XmPval ImWp¶Xnt\¡mÄ henb A`nemjambn AXp IpSnsImÅpì­v.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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“F¶m tbmKnIfpsS Imcy¯n AbmÄ \ncmis¸tS­nhcpw. CXv AhÀç ]änb ka baÃ. Hcp {Inan\ ]pÅnç c£s¸Sp¶Xn\v Gähpw ]änb amÀKw XmSnhfÀ¯n hkv{X §fn `qcn`mKhpw Dt]£n¨p apJ¯p `kvaw ]qin \SçIbmsW¶v, s^Ud _yqtdm Hm^v C³shkväntKj\p Xpeyambn C³Uy bnepÅ Ipämt\zjWkwLw ASp¯Im e¯v Nq­n¡m«pIbp­mbn. bYmÀ°¯n sNdp Xpw hepXpamb Ipä¡mÀ Cì sNbvXp sIm ­ncnç¶Xv AXmWv. tbmKnIfpw hnip² a\pjycpw þ {]tXyIn¨v IrXyamb XmakØ eanÃm¯hÀ shdp¡s¸«ncnçIbmWv. “C³Uy³ XXzimkv{X¯nsâ clky§Ä a\knemç¶Xn\v Hcp k©mcn¡v Ffp¸ ¯n Hcp C³Uy¡mcsâ klmbw e`nç IbnÃ. B[p\nI C³Uy¡mcn- _lp`qcn hpw D]\nj¯pIfptSbpw aäpw clkyw a\ knem¡m¯hcmWv. AhÀ B ]pkvXI§Ä Xpdìt\m¡nbn«nsÃìÅXmWv AXn\pÅ i cnbmb ImcWw. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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“F¶m Hcp bm{X¡mc\v ]pcmX\ C³ Uy³ Nn´mcoXnbpambn t\cn«p _Ôs¸Sm³ Hcp amÀKap­v. Xpd¶ a\kpw 25 tUmfdpw aXn AXn\v. B[p\nI ]mivNmXy ssPhckX {´s¯¸änbpÅ sNdnb Adnhpw AXn\p k lmbnçw. Cu teJ\¯n AXn\mhiyamb hnhc§Ä \ÂIm³ Rm³ {ian¡mw.

Hcp \à tPmÕys\ ImWWsa¶v bm{X ¡mc³ Bhiys¸SpItb th­q. CXv {i² tbmsS AbmÄ sNt¿­nbncnçì. AbmÄ kz´w `mhn AdnbWsa¶v Hcn¡epw B{Klw {]ISn¸n¡cpXv. A§s\ sNbvXm kz`mhhm b\¡mct\¡mÄ Aåw sa¨amb, Atbmhm kvtääv s^bdnse `mKy\nÀWb¡mcntb¡mÄ tami¡mc\mb h©I\m I_fn¸n¡s¸t« ¡mw. tPmÕyw imkv{Xobambn ]Tn¡Wsa¶mWv k©mcn Bhiys¸tS­Xv. Cu At\zjWw `qcn]£w C³Uy¡mcpsS lrZbt¯bpw B IÀjn¡m³ ]äp¶XmWv. Zn\w{]Xn, Hcp]t£, aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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\mgnItXmdpw CXv AhcpsS lrZbs¯ `cnç ì FìÅXp sIm­mWv Atacn¡bn {]m tZinI cmjv{SobØnXn tNmZnç¶Xv CXp t]mse {]tbmP\IcamsW¶v Rm³ a\kn em¡nbn«p­v. DÅnencp¸v ]nSns¨Sp¡m³ ]än b amÀKamWnXv. bm{X¡mc\v C¡mcy¯n- BtcmSpw klmbw Bhiys¸Smw. ]änb Bsf In«nbnsæn tlm«ense dnk]vj³ ¢mÀ¡nt\mSv ]dªmepw aXn. \à tlm«epIm cpsSsbÃmw kzm[o\¯n tUmIvSÀ F¶Xp t]mseXs¶ Hcp tPmÕy\pw D­mbncn¡pw. tPmÕy³ F¶m F´msW¶v Rm³ hnh cn¡mw. Ignª {]mhiyw Rm³ C³Uy kµÀ in¨t¸mÄ t_mws_bnse XmPval tlm«en emWv Xmakn¨Xv. Hcp Znhkw F\ns¡mcp hnknänwKv ImÀUv In«n. Hcp s{]m^kÀ kp {_lvaWy¿À A`napJ kw`mjW¯n\v A\p hmZw A`yÀ°n¨psIm­v sImSp¯b¨Xmbn cpì AXv. ‘lnameb ]ÀhX hnIk\ kwL S\bpsS Øm]Im²y£³’ F¶v B ImÀ Un A¨Sn¨ncpì. Rm³ At±ls¯ ImWm aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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saì k½Xn¨p. a²yhbkv¡\pw IpShbd \pamb s{]m^kÀ A¿À¡v BdSntbmfw Db cw hcpw. Rm³ At±lt¯mSv Ccn¡m³ ]d ª-p. B[p\nIcoXnbnepÅ Hcp NmcpIkme bn Ccp¶n«v ]Xps¡ ImseSp¯v ]rjvT ¯n\p Xmsg aS¡nh¨v B _rlZvImb³ Ccp ì. XoÀ¨bmbpw B Ccp¸v AbmÄ¡v kpJI cambncp¶ncn¡Ww. h¶ Imcysas´¶v Rm³ Xnc¡n. “lnameb ]ÀhXw F\nç hnebvç Xcn IbmWv Dt±isa¶v AbmÄ ]dªp. Kuch ¯n bpIvXn]qÀhamWv AbmÄ AhXcn¸n ¨Xv. Sqdnkw temI¯nse Gähpw em`Icamb hyhkmb§fn H¶mWv. DjvWtaJem h\ §tfmSp tNÀìInSç¶ lnamebw hnt\mZ aÕc§Ä¡v h¼n¨ km[yX DÄs¡mÅpì.

AXpeyamb ip²hmbphpw ]cnip²amb kqcy{]Imihpw DÅ B Øe¯v FÃm¯cw ioXIme ImbnIhnt\mZ§Äçw ]änb lna ap­v. AhnSw hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¡m³ slentIm ]vädpIÄ, sdbnÂthIÄ, tdmUpIÄ, tlm«ep aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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IÄ XpS§nbh BhiyamWv. Øe¯nsâ hnebpÄs¸sS CXn\v \qdp e£w tUmfÀ (750 tImSn cq]) th­nhcpw. ]t£, AXmcw`nç ¶Xn\pÅ AhImiw t\Sp¶Xn\v Hcp sNdnb apX-ÂapSç aXn. AXv \ÂIp¶Xn\p]änb H cmsf At\zjnçIbmWv AbmÄ. Rm\mWv AXn\p ]änb hyIvXnsb¶mWv AbmfpsS A `n{]mbw.

A§s\ IcpXm\pÅ ImcWsa´msW¶v Rm³ tNmZn¨p. “\n§fpsS PmXIw Rm³ ]cntim[n¨p”þ AbmÄ ]dªp. “Hcp \à Znhkw ]¦pImcm hpIbmsW¦n \aps¡mcp \à k¼mZyap ­m¡mw. C¶v AXn\p]änb ZnhkamWv. F s¶ hnizknçI.” “AbmÄ Xsâ _mKnÂ\n¶v asämcp hnkn änwKv ImÀsUSp¯v F\nç \ÂIn. ‘s{]m^ kÀ kp{_lvaWy¿À, cmPIpamc·mcpsSbpw a{´nk`mwK§fpsSbpw tPmÕy³’ F¶v A Xn ASn¨ncpì. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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“_mKnÂ\n¶v GXm\pw ^qÄkv Im¸v IS emkpIÄIqSn AbmÄ ]pds¯Sp¯p. AXp X cp¶Xn\pap¼v £am]Wkzc¯n ]dªp: “CsXgpXp¶Xn\v Xm¦fpsS P·Zn\w am{Xta Rm³ D]tbmKn¨n«pÅq. AXpw Hcp d^d³kv _-p¡n- \n¶mWv F\nç In«nbXv. P\\ ka bw IqSn In«nbncps¶¦n IqSpX imkv{Xo bambn `mhn^ew ]dbmambncpì.’ Ir{Xnahn \bt¯mSpw, X§fpsS IrXnIfn H¸phbvç t¼mÄ {KÙImc·mÀ¡v D­mImdpÅ a\xkw Xr]vXntbmSpwIqSn AbmÄ AsXsâ ssIbn Xì. “hfª Xangv en]nIfn FgpXnbXmbncp ì B PmXIw. F\n¡Xp hmbn¡m³ Ignbp ambncp¶nÃ; AXn\mhiyhpap­mbncp¶nÃ.

Rm³ Hcp sIm¨pIp«nbmbncp¶ Imew apX CsX\nç ]cnNnXambncpì. Rm³ P\n¨ Znh kwXs¶ Fsâ ]nXmhv B hmÀ¯ hniZ ambn ae_mdnepÅ R§fpsS IpSpw_ tPm Õy\v FgpXn Ab¨p. Iptd¡gnªv CXp aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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t]mepÅ Nne ISemkpIÄ hì. ]nXmhnsâ acW]{X¯ntâbpw Nne C³jpd³kv t]mfn knIfpsSbpw At±l¯nsâ Xs¶ PmXI¯n sâbpw IqsS XIcs¸«nbn AXp `{Zambn kq£n¨p h¨ncpì. Fsâ PohnX¯n F s´¦nepw {][m\ kw`h§fp­mIpt¼mÄ þ BZyambn kv¡qfnÂt]mhpI, ]co£bv¡ncn çI XpS§nbh þ ANvO³ AXp ]pds¯Sp ¯p {i²m]qÀÆw hmbnçambncpì. BZyIm e§fn B s]«n Xpdçt¼mÄ apdnapgph³ Hcp kpKÔw hym]nçambncpì. AsX´p sIm­msW¶v F\nç \nivNbanÃ. Hcp] t£, R§fpsS IpSpw_ tPmÕy³ Nµ\s¸«n bnembncnçw CXp kq£n¨ncp¶Xv. Iptd¡ gnªt¸mÄ B KÔw GXmbmepw CÃmXm bn. B ISemkpIÄ ]gIn aª\ndamhpI bpw AcnIpIÄ IodpIbpw ajn a§pIbpw sNbvXt¸mgpw IuXpIIcamb Hcp _lpam\ t¯msSbmWv Rm³ AXns\ ho£n¨ncp¶Xv. Hcp ]t£, ]nXmhnÂ\nì ]IÀ¶Xmhmw A Xv. km£nbpsS s]«I¯n F´mWp­mbn aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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cp¶sX¶v Cìw F\n¡dnªpIqSm. F¶m kv¡qfnse ss__nÄ ¢mkpIfn ]Tn¨ncp¶ t¸mÄ Rm³ IcpXnbncp¶Xv C{kmtbense FÃm Ip«nIfpsSbpw Znhyamb PmXIamWv s] «I¯n D­mbncp¶sX¶mWv. “Fsâ ]nXmhv XangnÂ\n¶v B PmXIw Hcn ¡epw F\nç XÀÖa sNbvXp X¶n«nÃ. F ¶m CXv Ahsâ ]T\¯n\p ]änb kab amWv, A²ym]It\mSp tNÀìt]mIp¶ kz`m haà Ah\pÅXv, Fs¶ms¡ ANvO³ A½ tbmSv ]dbp¶Xv Rm³ tI«n«p­v. ASnØm\ clnXamb Hcp AÔhnizmkw F¶v AtX¸ än Rm³ hnNmcn¨ncpìsh¦nepw Hcn¡epw A§s\ ]dªn«nÃ. C³Uybnse Ip«nIÄ Hcn¡epw ANvOt\mSp XÀ¡nçIbnÃ. Rm \pw kt´mjt¯msS B \nbaw A\pkcn¨p t]mì. F\nç {]mbambt¸mÄ Rm³ ]pkv XI§Ä FgpXm³ Dt±inçìshìw AXn\p aqe[\w BhiyamsWìw ANvOt\mSp ]d ªp. At±lw DSs\ XIcs¸«nbpsS ASp ¯psN¶v PmXIsaSp¯v Aåt\cw hmbn¨p. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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AXn\ptijamWv ]Ww Xcmsaì ]dªXv. ]Ww tNmZn¡m³ ]änb hÀjhpw amkhpw Znhkhpambncp¶ncn¡mw AXv. A§s\bsà ¦nepw Nnet¸mÄ At±lw ]Ww Xìshì hcpambncn¡mw. ]t£, AXv AgpçNmen Ifbp¶ a\xØnXntbmsS Bbncn-¡psa¶v XoÀ¨bmWv. “Fsâ ]nXmhv hfsc `{Zambn kq£n¨n cp¶ ISemkv bYmÀ-°¯n F´mWv? ]miv NmXy ]{X§fnepw amknIIfnepw ImWp¶ {]hN\§fpw C³Uy³ PmXIhpambn Imcyamb kmaysamìanÃ. hmb\¡mÀ¡v Ahsc ¸än hmbn¡m³ Xmåcyaps­¶dnbmhp¶ ] {Xm[n]·mÀ (GPâpamÀhgntbm) k¼mZnç¶ {]hN\§sf¡mÄ hnZKv[amWnXv. ]mivNmXy PmXI§Ä \n§Ä F´psN¿Wsaì ]dbp sa¦nepw CjvSwt]mse sN¿m³ A\phZnçw.

F¶m C³Uy³ PmXI§fmIs«, \n§Ä CjvSs¸«mepw Csænepw C¶Xpt]mse am{X ta sN¿mhq F¶v A\pimknç¶p. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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“C³Uybn bm{XsN¿p¶ HcmÄ tPmÕy s\ hnfn¨m AbmÄ BZyw Bhiys¸Sp-¶Xv P\\Znhkhpw kabhpambncnçw. At±lw AXp\ÂIp¶ \nanjw apX C³Uy³ a\kp ambn _Ôs¸SpIbmbn. tPm¬ kvan¯n\v P\\Zn\w hfsc {][m\s¸«XmWv þ1920 G {]n 22þmw XobXnbmWv At±lw P\n¨Xv. AXn\pap¼v tPm¬ kvan¯v D­mbncp¶nÃ.

F¶m C³Uy³ tPmXvkysâ ho£W¯n tPm¬ kvan¯v AXn\pap¼pw D­mbncpì.

AbmfpsS Cu PohnXImew, Ignªpt]mb P·§fn sNbvX IÀ½§fpsS ASnØm\ ¯n cq]s¸«XmWv. Aì \¶mbn«mWv Pohn ¨sX¦n Cu PohnXw IqSpX sa¨amhpì.

Asæn Cu P·¯nÂ, Ignª P·¯n sNbvX ]m]§Ä¡v in£b\p`hnt¡­nh cpw. `ojWamb Cu hnizmkw IÀ½kn²m´w F¶v Adnbs¸Spì. Hmtcm ]mivNmXyt\bpw, AbmÄ {InkvXym\nbmsW¦nepw Asænepw, ss__nÄ kzm[o\nç¶Xpt]msebmWnXv. kmaqly\nba§fptSbpw BNmc§fpsSbpw aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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ASnØm\¯nemWv AXp cq]s¸Sp¯nbncn ç¶Xv. A§s\ Gähpw ]cnjvIrX\mb C³ Uy¡mcsâ a\knÂt]mepw IÀ½hnizmk¯n sâ \ng- hym]n¨ncnçì.

“Ignª P·§fn- tPm¬ kvan¯v F ´mWp sNbvXXv? AXv Dulns¨Sp¡m³ Hcp amÀKap­v. sdbnÂth kvtäj\n \nÂç¶ HcmÄ s{Sbn³ hcp¶Xp ImWpt¼mÄ t¢m ¡n t\m¡nbn«p ]dbpì, ^nemsUÂ^nbm bnÂ\nì \mepaWnç ]pds¸«XmsW¶v. A bmÄ¡v A¡mcy¯n \nivNbansænepw A Xp icnbmIm\mWv kmlNcyw. C³Uy³ tPm Õy\pw Ct¸mgs¯ tPm¬ kvan¯nsâ P\\ kab¯v \£{X§fpw {Kl§fpw F§s\ bmbncpì Fì t\mçì. Cu P\\ \nanj ¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n am{XamWv sXm«n apX ihçgnhscbpÅ IÀ½§Ä sN¿m³ Ah³ \nÀ_ÔnX\mIp¶Xs{X! “]mivNmXytPmÕy¯n C¯c¯nÂs]« Hcp kn²m´w Csöv k©mcn a\knemt¡ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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­nbncnçì. ]mivNmXy tPmÕy·mÀ Cu kn ²m´¯nsâ t]cn A]lkn¡s¸«n«ps­ ìÅXv XoÀ¨bmWv. hn[nbnÂ\nì Ipsdsb Ãmw apIvXn t\Sm³ Ignbpsa¶v AhÀ X§fp sS I£nIsf a\knem¡m³ B{Klnçì.

C³Uy³ tPmÕy\mIs«, hn[nbnÂ\nì c£ s]Sm³ km²yasÃì ]dbpì.

“Hcp hyIvXnbpsS P\\kab¯v kzÀKob LSnImc¯nsâ \ne F{]Imcambncpìsh¶v a\knemç¶Xn\v Hcp C³Uy³ tPmXvky³ {ianç¶Xv Ahsâ ]mivNmXyktlmZctâ XnÂ\n¶v Aåw hyXykvXambsX¦nepw GXm ­v ASp¯ coXnbnemWv. AbmÄ Hcp hr¯w hc¨v AXns\ ]{´­p `mK§fmbn Awin çì. AXv kucbqY¯nsâ ASbmf§fmWv. AbmfpsS I£nbpsS P\\kab¯v kqcy³, N{µ³, \£{X§Ä F¶nhbpsS \ne F§ s\bmbncpìsh¶dnbm³ AXp Ignªv A bmÄ tPymXnj]©mwKw t\mçw. cminN{I ¯n kqcy³, N{µ³, \£{X§Ä F¶nh ImWp¶Xnsâ ASnØm\¯n I£nbpsS aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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kz`mhw \nivNbnçw. I£nbpsS ssZ\wZn\ PohnXw, sXmgnÂ, `mhnIÀ½§Ä F¶nhsb ¸änbpÅ hnhc§Ä Cu ]{´­v Awi§ fpsS ASnØm\¯nemWv AbmÄ \nivNbnç ¶Xv. “Hcp PmXIap­m¡m³ henb {]bmksam ìanÃ. ^okpsImSp¯m GXv C³Uy³ tPm Õy\pw AXp \n§sf ]Tn¸nçw. AXnsâ hymJym\coXn Iuiew \ndªXpw \qäm­p IÄ ]g¡apÅXpamb Hcp IebmWv. Hcn¡ epw Hcp k©mcn¡v AXp ]Tn¡m³ km[yaÃ.

F¶m AbmÄ¡v Hcp Imcyw sN¿mw. tPm Õy·mÀ Xbmdm¡nh¨n«pÅ sdUnsabvUv Pm XI§Ä C³Uybn [mcmfw In«pw. AXn NneXv ]Xn\memw iXIwhsc ]g¡apÅXpw at\mlchpw tiJcn¡m³ ]änb IuXpIkm [\hpamWv. DW§nb ]\tbmebpsS his¯ gpXnbXpw NcSn tImÀ¯v c­phihpw XSn ¡jW§ÄsIm­v ‘_u­v’ sNbvXXpw BW Xv. AXnse enJnX§Ä hmbn¡m³ Hcp ]miv aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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NmXy k©mcn¡v km[yaÃ. FgpXs¸«n«pÅ a\ximkv{X{KÙ§fn BZyt¯XmWv Ah. “A]qÀhamb Hcp IuXpIkm[\sa¶ \ne bn tPymXnj]©mwKw k©mcnç hm§mw.

AXv BZyw KWn¨Xmsc¶v BÀçw AdnbnÃ. \n\thbntem ¢mkn¡Â {Kokntem cq]s¸ Sp¯nbXmWv AXn NneXv. B[p\nI tPymXn imkv{Xs¯¸än C³Uy³ tPmÕy\p ]pNvO amWv. kqcy\pw {Kl§fpw \£{X§fpw F §s\ Bbncpìsh¶v Cu ]©mwK¯nep­v; C¶v AhbpsS \ne F´msW¶nÃ. Abmfp sS tPymXnj]©mwKw Bbncw hÀjw ]g¡ apÅXmbncn¡mw. AXbmÄ¡v {]iv\aÃ. `qan {`aWw sN¿p¶Xn\nSbn AXnsâ \ne Aåm åw amdnt¸mbn«p­v. cminN{I¯n {Kl§ fpsS ASbmf§fpw AX\pkcn¨v amdnbncn çw. CXpw Abmsf hnjan¸nç¶nÃ.

“PhmlÀem s\lvdphns\t¸mepÅ Hcp B[p\nI a\pjy\p t]mepw CXv {]iv\asà ìÅXv IuXpIIcambncnçì. 1944þ At± aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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l¯nâ BZys¯ ]u{X³ P\n¨t¸mÄ, s\ lvdp FgpXnb I¯n C§s\ ]dbpì: “Rm³ Cµphn\b¨ I¯nÂ, ]änb Hcm sfs¡m­v Hcp icnbmb PmXIw FgpXn¡ Wsa¶v \nÀt±in¨ncpì. P\\kabs¯bpw XobXnsbbpw kw_Ôn¨v A¯cw Øncamb tcJIÄ D­mbncnç¶Xp \ÃXmWv.’ “imkv{Xobho£W¯n CXp sXämsW¶v FÃmhÀçw Adnbmsa¦nepw Hcp k©mcn A ¼ct¡­ ImcyanÃ. sXcphnepÅ Hcmfpw F sâ ]nXmhpw ]tcX\mb s\lvdphpw Dĸ sSbpÅ C³Uym¡mcpsS k¦oÀWamb a\kn te¡v F¯nt\m¡m³ AbmÄ¡v CXphgn km [n¨p F¶v A`nam\n¡mw.

“PmXI¯nepÅ Cu hnizmkw k©mcn¡v _p²nap«pIÄ D­m¡mw. C³Uym¡mÀ hfsc kvt\lk¼¶cmWv. ]t£, shÅnbmgvN D¨ bv¡v sN¿msa¶v t\cs¯ \nivNbn¨ Imcyw Xn¦fmgvN D¨Ignªpam{Xta \SìÅq Fì IcpXn Ahsc kwkvImcanÃm¯hÀ Fì I aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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cpXp¶Xv. Xn¦fmgvN \ÃZnhkambn«mWv AhÀ IcpXp¶Xv. Hcp amkw Xmakn¨mepw _nkn\ kpImcy§Ä \à amk¯n am{Xta Bcw`n çIbpw Ahkm\n¸nçIbpw sN¿pIbpÅq. {Kl§Ä \Ã\nebn F¯p¶Xphsc IW çIÄ XoÀ¡msX t]mIp¶Xn\v Bcpw Ipäw ]dbpIbnÃ. tPmÕyw Nnet¸mÄ k©mcnIÄ ¡v klmbIcambpw Xocmdp­v. B`y´c thymakÀhokpIÄ an¡hmdpw _p¡psN¿ s¸«ncnçw. F¦nepw koäpIn«m³ _p²nap«p hcnIbnÃ. PmXIw ho­pw ]cntim[nç t¼mÄ bm{Xbvç ]änb kabasöv tXmì ¶Xpaqew ]ecpw dnkÀthj³ d±p sN¿p¶Xv km[mcWbmWv. B[p\nI C³Uy¡mcn ] ecpw tPmÕy¯n hnizknç¶nsöv ]d bpì. AXpsIm­v hyXymksamìw hcp¶nÃ; AhcpsS `mcyamÀ hnizmknIfmWv. “AhÀ A§s\ sN¿p¶Xv icnbmbncn ¡mw. ]ucmWnI tPmÕy·mÀ¡v X§Ä ]d bp¶Xn\p \ymboIcWw \ÂIm³ Cu imkv {XobbpKwhsc Im¯ncnt¡­nhìsh¶Xv aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Hcp hntcm[m`mkamWv. bYmÀ°¯n \½p sS hyIvXnXzw cq]wsIm­Xv F§s\bmWv? AXp \½psS P-o\pIfpsS ^eamWv. Ahbvç amäanÃmbncpìsh¦n \½sfÃmw an¡hmdpw Hcpt]msebncpt¶s\. k¦oÀWamb tamfn IyqfpIfnÂ\nì Po\pIÄ \nÀ½n¨XpsIm ­mWv Po\pIÄ¡v amäap­mIp¶Xv. Cu tamfnIyqfpIsf _m[nç¶Xv Fs´ms¡bm sW¶v \mw {ItaW I­p]nSn¨phcnIbmWv. AXn H¶mWv tdUntbj³. AWpt_mw_p s]m«n¡m³ Ignªpsh¦nepw AXv F{Xam{Xw Ahsb _m[nçsa¶v \ap¡v Ct¸mgpw Adn ªpIqSm. F-¶m kqcy³, \£{X§Ä, _m lymImiw F¶nhnS§fnÂ\nì hcp¶ tImkv anIv civanbpsS {]kcwsIm­v Po\pIÄ¡v amäap­mtb¡mw. Hcp BtämanIv BIvkne tdädn\pw CXphsc \nÀ½n¡m³ Ignbm¯{X iIvXnbpÅ Hcp civanbmWXv. AXv BÀs¡ ¦nepw km[n¨m B civanbpsS Awi§Ä PohhkvXp¡fnte¡v Xncn¨p hnSmw. \£{X §fn \½psS hn[n FgpXs¸«ncnçì F¶v aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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]g©³ tPmÕy·mÀ ]dbp¶Xv At¸mÄ icn bmsWì ht¶¡mw.

“Rm³ tPmÕy¯n hnizknçìt­m F ì ]dtb­Xv Bhiyambncnçì. Fsâ ]nXmhv A´cn¨pt]msb¦nepw Rm³ At±l t¯mSv XÀ¡nç¶nÃ. AXn Ft´m D­m bncn¡msaìÅXv hyIvXamWv. AtXkabw s{]m^kÀ kp{_lvaWy¿tcmSv F\n¡v X ¡mew lnameb]ÀhXw hm§m³ Dt±iansà ì ]dbm³ Rm³ \nÀ_ÔnX\mbn.”

Cu teJ\w sam¯¯n tPmÕys¯ Ifnbm¡ns¡m­v FgpXs¸«XmsWì hyIvX amWv. tImkvanIv civansb¸än Hm{_n ta\³ ]dbp¶XmWv ZmtamZc³]nÅ DbÀ¯n¸nSn ç¶Xv. tImkvanIv civanbpsS {]kcwsIm­v Fs´¦nepw kw`hnçìs­¦nÂXs-¶ Hcp {]tZi¯p Xmaknç¶ FÃmhÀçw AXv Hcp t]mse _m[IamIpw. tPmÕyw C³UybpsS Hcp {Kl¸ngbmsW¶v Hm{_nta\³ ]dbp¶Xv hfsc icnbmWv. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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31 tPmÕy·mcpsS H¸n¡ÂhnZy ]{X§fnse hmc^e§Ä H¯pt\mçI Hcn ¡Â F\nç hfsc ckIcamb hnt\mZam bncpì. ]¯p ]{X§Ä FSp¯p t\m¡nbm ]¯p^eambncnçw Hmtcm \mfpIÄçw. CXp Nq­n¡mWn¨psIm­v Hcn¡Â Rm³ Hcp teJ\sagpXn. AXp hmbn¨ tPmÕy·mcn Hcp {]amWn F\nçX¶ adp]Sn ckIcam bncpì: “AizXn\mfpImcpsS ^ew ]dbpt¼m-Ä s] äphoW Ipªv, Ipgnbnteç Imep\o«nbn cnç¶ hr²À, hnhmlnXÀ, AhnhmlnXÀ, Ip «nIÄ DÅhcpw CÃm¯hcpw, [\nIÀ, Zcn{ZÀ, kv{XoIÄ, ]pcpj·mÀ, tcmKnIÄ, AtcmKZrV aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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Km{XÀ C§s\ F{Xt]cpsS hyXykvX§fmb A\p`h§sfbmWv tPmÕy·mÀ ct­m aq t¶m hmNI¯n X«nhnSp¶Xv. tPmÕya\p kcn¨p t\mçt¼mÄ ChÀ hyXykvX ZimIm e§fnepambncnçsat¶mÀ¡Ww. eKv\w, `m hw apXembh thsdbpw.” hmc^ew t\mç¶ km[p¡fpt­m CsX Ãmw Nn´nçì? s]äphoW AizXn\mfpIm c³ DÄs¸sSbpÅhÀ¡v ssewKnIkpJw Ipd bpsaìw a¡Ä¡v A`nhr²nbp­mIpsaìw aäpamWv hmc^e¡mÀ ]dbp¶Xv. HcmfpsS \ £{Xw AhcpsS a¡tfbpwIqSn _m[nçsa¶v tPmÕy·mÀ k½Xnçtam? A§s\bmsW ¦n a¡fpsS \£{X^ew ANvO\½amtc bpw _m[nçatÃm. A¡W¡n hyIvXnI fpsS PmXI^ew FgpXp¶Xv sXämsWì hcpw. IpSpw_¯nse AwK§fpsSsbÃmw Pm XIw H¶ns¨gpXWw. Hcp cmPys¯bpw temI ¯nse Xs¶bpw P\§Ä X½n _ÔapÅ XpsIm­v temIP\XbpsS apgph³ \£{X aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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^ew Iq«nt\m¡nbmte CXp icnbmIq Fìw k½Xnt¡­nhcpw. tPmÕy^e§Ä Hç¶nsæn AsXm¸n çhm\pÅ Hcp ]²Xn At±lw ]dbpì­v: “{io tImhqÀ D²cn¨ncnç¶ taS¡qdnsâ ^e§fn aqs¶®saSp¯v BZyt¯Xv Aiz XnbptSbpw c­mat¯Xv `cWnbptSbpw aq¶m at¯Xv ImÀ¯nIbptSbpw ^e§fmsWìw Asæn B \mep ^e§fpwIqSn Xmsg¡m Wpwhn[w kwtbmPn¸ns¨gpXn AsXm«msI taS¡qdnsâ ^eamsWì {]hNn¨m X ¡mew c£s]Smsaì tXmìì.”

F´n\mWv C§s\ ‘X¡mew c£s]Sp’ ¶Xv? tPmÕy·mÀ km[mcW sN¿p¶ Hcp hnZybmWnXv. ‘A³]Xmas¯ hbkn\ptijw a¡fnÂ\n¶v Aåw AkpJap­mIpw. F¶m Hcp aIsâ klmbwsIm­v AXp kmcamhpI bnà þ’ Ignª Znhkw Fsâ Hcp ]cnNb ¡mct\mSv Hcp tPmÕy³ ]dbp¶Xv Rm³ tI«XmWnXv. a¡fpambn ANvO\½amÀ {]mb aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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amIpt¼mÄ Aåw ]nW§pI \½psS \m«n km[mcWamWv. A¯cw Hcp km[mcW A\p `hw AbmÄ ]dªp. AXp Iptd¡qSn Ahy IvXam¡m³ ]äp¶XmWv ASp¯ {]kvXmh\.

Ipsd Imcy§Ä AhyIvXambn, Ft§m«pw hymJym\n¡mhp¶ a«n ]dbpIbmWv tPm Õy·mcpsS ]Xnhv. AXn 99 iXam\hpw sXänbmepw hnizmkn AXp hnkvacnçw. bmZr NvOnIXzw sIm­v Hcp Imcyw H¯m AXv HmÀ½nçIbpw sN¿pw.

1961þ hmc^e§sf¸än tIcf \nbak` bn Hcp tNmZyw D­mbn. “kwØm\s¯ Zn\]{X§fn H¶ns\mì hyXykvX§fmb hmc^e§fmWp hcmdpÅ Xv. hmc^ew {]hNnç¶Xn sFIcq]yw h cp¯m³ \S]SnsbSp¡mtam?” F³.Fkv. Ir jvW]nÅ tNmZn¨p. “hyXykvX§fmb hmc^e§Ä hcnIsb¶ Xv hmb\¡msc kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw Hcmh

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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iyamWv” F¶mbncpì apJya{´nbpsS D¯ cw. ]{X¡mÀ¡v CXmhiyamsW¶mWv tXmì ¶Xv. FÃm hmc^ehpw Hcpt]msebncp¶m hmc^ew t\m¡m³ Hcp ]{Xw t\m¡nbm aXnbtÃm. ae_mdnse \ÃqÀ ]Wn¡À IpSpw_w tPm Õy¯n\p tIÄhn tI«XmWv. B IpSpw_ ¯nse AwKhpw {]kn² tPmÕy\pamb \ ÃqÀ cmaN{µ¸Wn¡À 1961þ ^tdm¡nse Hcp hyhkmbn Bbncp¶ Hcp IrjvWtat\msâ PmXIw FgpXns¡mSp¯p. ‘tPymXnjamknI’ AXp {]kn²oIcnçIbpw sNbvXp. AXn IrjvWtat\m\v ZoÀLmbpkps­¶v hyIvXam ¡nbncpì. ]t£, PmXIw {]kn²s¸Sp¯n A[nIw XmaknbmsX tat\m³ buh\¯n Xs¶ NcaaSªp. Cu hnhcw Nq­n¡mWn ¨psIm­v ]n.kn. ISep­n Hcp teJ\sagpXn. AXn\v tPmÕy³ \ÂInb D¯cw C§s\bm bncpì: ‘]tcX\mb {io IrjvWtat\msâ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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PmXIw Rm³ t\m¡nbXpw amknIbn Rm³ A`n{]mbw FgpXnbXpw icnbmWv. F ¶m At±l¯nsâ AImeacWtlXp, `m cymPmXI¯nse ssh[hytZmjhpw Iq«pZi bpambncpì. tPmÕy·mÀ hmc^ew H¸n¨v X¡mew c£s]Sm³ {ianç¶Xpt]mepÅ Hcp kq{Xw. `mcybpsS PmXI¯n Cu tZm jw I­nsæn Ab¡mcsâ PmXI¯n se¦nepw tPmÕy³ tZmjw I­p]nSnçw. ‘imkv{X¯n C§s\ ImWpì, IW¡n sXäphcptam’ Fs¶ms¡ \½psS tPmÕy·mÀ tNmZn¡mdp­v. CXp tI«mÂtXmìw c­pw c­pw \memsWì ]dbp¶Xpt]mse IrXyamb GtXm IWçIq«ensâ ASnØm\ ¯nemWv tPmÕy·mÀ {]hNnç¶sX¶v. F ¦n AhÀç sXäp]än¡qSmbncpì. bYmÀ °¯n tPmÕyw Hcp imkv{XaÃ, imkv{Xm `mkamWv. tPymXnimkv{Xhpw tPmÕyhpw c­msW¶dnbm¯hcpsS ap¼n hm\imkv {XÚ·mcmbn A`n\bnçIbmWv tPmÕy ·mÀ. aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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a\pjyÀç shfn¨w \ÂIp¶Xn\pth­n kqcyN{µmZnIsf ssZhw krjvSn¨XmsWì Å hnizmk¯n \n¶mWv tPmÕy¯nsâ Bcw`w. {Kl\£{XmZnIfpsS \neIfnÂ\n¶v ssZhlnXw Adnbm³ Ignbpsa¶v {]mIrX a\pjy³ hnizkn¨p. bp²¯n\p t]mIpt¼mgp Å {Kl\nebpw bp²¯nse Pbm]Pb§ fpambn Ah³ X«n¨pt\m¡n. A§s\ Aim kv{Xobamb \nKa\§fn sNs¶¯pI C¶ s¯ a\pjysâbpw ]XnhmWv. ]pdt¯¡nd §pt¼mÄ ]q¨ hne§s\ NmSnbm A]IS ap­mIpsa¶ hnizmkw tIcf¯nep­tÃm.

GtXm HcmÄ¡v D­mb Hcp bmZrNvOnIm\p `hamWv Cu hnizmk¯n\p ImcWw. ]q¨ hne§s\ NmSnbm bm{X¡mc\v F§s\ A]ISap­mIpw Fì Nn´n¡m\pÅ _p²n ]eÀçanÃ. {]kn² tPymXnimkv{XÚ\mb kÀ l tcmÄUv kvs]³kÀ tPm¬kv tPmÕys¯ ¸än ]pds¸Sphn¨ncnç¶ Hcp {]kvXmh\IqSn D²cn¨p sImÅs«: aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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tPymXnimkv{X¯nsâ shfn¨¯n tPm Õyw (Astrology) XoÀ¯pw aqVhnizmkamWv. a\pjyPohn DZv`hnç¶Xn\v tImSm\ptImSn hÀj§Äç ap¼pÅhbmWv {Kl\£{X §Ä. Ah a\pjy\p KpWhpw tZmjhpw sN ¿p¶ ssZh]nimNp¡fmsWìw hyIvXnIfp sS {]hr¯nIsf Ah \nb{´nçsaìw ]pcm X\ a\pjyÀ sXäp[cn¨p. PmXIKW\bv¡v ASnØm\w a\pjyPohn P·saSpç¶ kab amWt{X. F¶m AXn\v tPmXvky³ {]k hkabamWv FSpç¶Xv. AXp bpIvXniq\yX bmWv. BtcmKylm\naqew amkw XnIbp¶Xn \pap¼pw, ImbnI{]Xn_²§fm {]khn t¡­ Znhkw Ignªpw {]kh§Ä \Sç ì­v. _oPm[mc kabamWp P\\kabambn IW¡mt¡­Xv {]khkabaÃ. A½bpsS hbän\pÅnemWv AXp \Sç¶Xv. P\\¯n\p tijw ]t¯mfw amkw IgnªmWv {]khw \Sç¶Xv. PmXI¯n hnizknç¶hcpsS kzX{´amb CNvOmiIvXn¡v £oWw `hnçw; AhcptSXv hne§n« PohnXhpamWv.” aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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tPymXnimkv{XÚ\mb kvs]³kÀ PmXI hnizmknIÄçhcmhp¶ A]ISs¯¸än kq Nn¸nçì­tÃm. hmc^ew t\m¡nbpw {] iv\w hbv]n¨pw IgnªpIqSp¶ ]etcbpw \ ½psS Npän\pw ImWmw. C¯c¡mÀ¡v DXvkm lioetam BXvahnizmktam Ipdhmbncnçw. tPmXvkyhnizmknIÄç hnUvVn¯§Ä ]äp I km[mcWbmWv. NnecpsS acW¯n\p t]mepw CXp ImcWamIpì­v. 1963 \hw_À 22þmw XobXnbnse ‘ssSwkv Hm^v kntem¬’ ]{X¯n h¶ Hcp hmÀ¯ hnhÀ¯\w sNbv Xp Xmsg tNÀçì: “\csl³]näbnse (kntemWnse Hcp Øe amWnXv) kÀth hIp¸n ]vfm³hc¡mc\mb ichW ap¯phnsâ ]Xv\n C{µmWn cmtPiz cn F¶ 33 hbkpImcn hkv{X¯n as®® sbmgn¨v XosImfp¯n BXvalXy sNbvXncnç ì. A]arXypImcWmt\zjI³ FSp¯ sXfn hn- BXvalXybpsS ImcWw hyIvXam¡n bn«p­v. kulmÀ±]chpw kwXr]vXhpamb Zm ¼XyPohnXambncpì AhcptSXv. ]Xn\mep aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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hbkpÅ inh\mY³ Fs¶mcp ]p{X³ am{X ta AhÀçÅq. cmtPizcnbpsS kzÀWame bpsS ]X¡w F§s\tbm ImWmXmbn. AXp I­p]nSnç¶Xn\pth­n AhÄ Hcp tPmXv kys\ kao]n¨v {]iv\w hbv¸n¨p. ‘]X¡w \jvSs¸«Xv Xncn¨pIn«m³ amÀKanÃ. AXnepw henb \jvS§Ä \n§Ä¡v hcm\ncnçì F¶mWv {Kl\ne sXfnbnç¶Xv’ F¶mbncp ì tPmXvky³ ^ew ]dªXv. hcm\ncnç¶ \jvSw F´msWì Xnc¡nbt¸m-Ä AbmÄ aSntbmSpIqSn D¯cw ]dªp, `À¯r\jvSw kw`hnt¨¡msa¶v. Aì apX `À¯mhnsâ BtcmKys¯¸änbpÅ Bi¦bpw hnjmZhpw Ahsf _m[n¨p. `À¯mhv Hm^oknÂ\n¶v a S§nsb¯m³ A©p an\näv sshInbm A hÄ DSs\ AbÂhoSpIfnÂs¨¶v BÀs¡ ¦nepw hà AXymlnXhpw kw`hn¨ hÀ¯am \apt­m F¶v At\zjnçw. tPmXvkys\ Im Wp¶Xn\pap¼v Cuhn[apÅ DXv¡WvTsbm ìw AhÄ¡v D­mIpambncp¶nÃ. DXv¡WvT hÀ²n¨t¸mÄ hn[hbmbn Pohnç¶Xn aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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t`Zw acnçIbmWv \ÃsX¶p Xocpam\n¨mWv AhÄ BXvalXy sNbvXXv.” IgnhpÅ ]e a\pjycpw tPmXvky·mcpsS aqV{]hN\§Ä tI«v ]pXnb kwcw`§fn GÀs¸SmXncnçì­v. hmc^ehpw PmXIhpw aäpw sIm­p­mIp¶ Ipg¸§fptSbpw \jvS §fptSbpw IWs¡Sp¯m Ah sN¿p¶ tZmj§fpsS hen¸w a\knemIpw.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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32 tPmXvkys¯¸än s{]m^kÀ BÂhn³ t\m_ k½m\w t\Snb tPymXnimkv{XÚ \pw DuÀÖX{´Ú\pamb lm¶okv B hn³ Ipd¨p Znhk§Ä {ioe¦bn Ign¨p Iq«n. BXntYb³ {ioe¦m bqWnthgvknänbn se tUm. Un. F. sa³Uokv Bbncpì. At± lw sImSp¯ R§fpsS Hcp {]kn²oIcWw Cu Xmak¯n\nSbn BÂhn³ hmbn¨p. R §sf ImWWsa¶v B{Klw {]ISn¸n¡¯ ¡h®w, B {]kn²oIcWw At±l¯nsâ a\kn ]Xnªp. At±lt¯msSm¸w D¨`

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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£Ww Ignç¶Xn\v F\nçw `mcybvçw tUm. sa³Unkv Ahkcap­m¡n¯ì.

‘BÂhn³ XwcwK’¯m {]ikvXnt\Snb s{]m^. BÂhn\v, PohnX¯n Hmtcm {]hr ¯nçw th­n `mcX¯nepw {ioe¦bnepapÅ e£¡W¡n\p hnVvUnIÄ hnZKvt[m]tZiw tXSp¶ I]Simkv{Xamb tPmXvkys¯¸än F ´mW`n{]mbw Fì ImWnçhm\mbn, At± lw kztZit¯ç aS§p¶Xn\nSbn `mcX ¯nÂ\nìw Ab¨ Hcp I¯nsâ ]IÀ¸v Xmsg tNÀçì.

XmPval tlm«Â, At¸mtfm _µÀ, t_mws_þ1 {]nb tImhqÀ, ‘iq\ymImiKthjWhpw kucbqY¯nsâ DZv`hhpw’ F¶ hnjbs¯¸än, sImfwt_m kÀhIemimebnÂh¨v Rm³ {]`mjWw \S ¯n¡gnªbpSs\ tPmXvkys¯¸änbpÅ F sâ ImgvN¸mSns\¸än Xm¦Ä tNmZnçIbp aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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­mbtÃm. A¶v {]`mjW¯n\ptijw Rm³ \ÂInb adp]Sntb¡mfpw hniZamb Hcp adp ]Sn ChnsS Ipdnçhm³ Rm\m{Klnçì.

At\Imbncw kwhXvkc§Äçap³]mWv tPmXvkyw DZv`hn¨Xv. `qan h«¯nepÅ Hcp ]c¶ hkvXphmsWìw, AXv ssZh§Ä hoSp h¨ncnç¶ Øesaì IcpXnbncp¶ BIm i¯m aqSs¸«ncnçìshìw A¡me¯v IcpXnt¸mì. {Kl§fpsS Ne\w ssZh¯m \nb{´n¡s¸Spìshì hnNmcnç¶Xv kzm`m hnIw am{Xambncpì. a\pjyPohnXw ssZh ¯m `cn¡s¸Spìsh¶v IcpXs¸«ncp¶Xn \m {Kl§fpsS \ne ]Tnç¶XneqsS X§ fpsS ‘hn[n’IÄ I­p]nSn¡msa¶v hnizkn¡ s¸Spì. \£{X§Ä hfsc {]ImihÀj§Ä¡I sebmsWì tPymXnimkv{Xw sXfnbn¨p. {Kl §fpsS Ne\w ssZh¯m \nb{´n¡s¸Sp¶ XÃ. adn¨v sI]vfÀ, \yq«³ F¶nhÀ I­p]n Sn¨ {]IrXn\nba§Ä¡\pkrXambn \Sç¶ aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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XmWv. kÀthm]cn _lncmImik©mcnIÄ Ignª hÀj§fn ]eXhW N{µtKmfw k µÀinçIbpw, BfnÃm¯ _mlymImihml \§ÄsIm­v hfsc ASp¯p\nì ip{I³, sNmÆ F¶o {Kl§sf¸än ]TnçIbpw sNbv Xn«p­v. N{µ\nÂ\nìÅ amXrIIÄ `qanbnte ç sIm­ph¶v, cmk]co£Wimebn {i ²m]qÀhw Ahsb A]{KYnçIbpw sNbvXn «p­v. aWepw s]mSnbpw \ndª `oamImcamb Hcp ]mdbmWv N{µs\¶mWv CXnÂ\nìw a\kn em¡nbn«pÅXv. a\pjyhym]mc§sf \nb{´n ¡m\pÅ ZnhyiIvXnIsfmìw XoÀ¨bmbpw AXnenÃ. aäp {Kl§fpsS Imcy¯nepw CXpX s¶bmWp kXyw. imkv{X^e§sf¸än AÚcmb At\I amfpIÄ C\nbpap­v. tPmXvkyw Hcp ]gb AÔhnizmkamsW¶v sXfnbn¡s¸«pIgn ªncnçìsh¶v Ahcdnbp¶nÃ. tPmXvkyw Cìw \ne\nÂçìsh¶Xnsâ GI ImcWw, aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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kq{XimenIfmb NneÀ AÚXsbbpw AÔ hnizmks¯bpw NqjWwsNbvXv ]Ww k¼m Znçhm³ {iançìsh¶XmWv. Rm³ sImfwt_mbnembncp-¶t¸mÄ \n§fp tSbpw bpIvXnhmZnkwL¯nsâbpw {]hÀ¯ \§Ä Fsâ a\kn hfsc aXn¸pfhm¡n.

AÚXbvs¡Xnsc AScmtS­Xv FÃm im kv{XÚ·mcptSbpw P\§fptSbpw ISabm sW¶v \n§Ä icnçw a\knem¡nbn«p­v. \n§Äç Rm³ hnPbw Biwknçì. A ÚXbpw AÔhnizmkhpw {ioe¦bpsS ]cn [nbn am{Xambn«pÅ Imcy§fsÃìÅ hkv XpX ad¡cpXv. ]mivNmXy cmPy§fn t]m epw tPmXvkyhpw aäv AÔhnizmk§fpap­v.

Xm¦Ä Ahbvs¡Xnsc kacw sN¿psa¶min çì. {ioe¦m bpIvXnhmZnkwL¯nsâ Bbpjv Ime AwKXz¯n\pÅ Fsâbpw `mcybpsS bpw At]£ CtXmsSm¸w Abçì.

aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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kwLS\bpsS JPm³Pnbmb \n§fpsS `m cybvçw Fsâbpw `mcybpsSbpw A`nhmZ\ §Ä.

BXvamÀ°XbpÅ, (H¸v) lm¶okv BÂhn³.

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aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

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aXw, aZyw, at\mtcmK§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK