ദിവ്യ ജനനങ്ങൾ - എ.ടി .കോവൂർ (പരിഭാഷ: ഇടമറുക്)

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Znhy P\\§Ä

Znhy P\\§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

3 Divya Jananangal Essays (Malayalam)

Author: Abraham Thomas Kovoor Translation and Editing: Joseph Edamaruku First edition: 1982 First IAP ebook edition : 2020 Published by Indian Atheist Publishers (Malayalam Division) For ordering copies of print edition of the Complete works of Kovoor in Malayalam language (Published by Indian Atheist Publishers) send SMS or Whatsapp message to : +91 97111 88940 Email: IAP@rationalsts.net Copyright © 2020 by Indian Atheist Publishers Except brief quotations for book reviews or critical appraisals, no part of this book may be uploaded, posted, forwarded, reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.

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Znhy P\\§Ä F{_lmw tXmakv tImhqÀ ]cn`mjbpw FUnänwKpw

tPmk^v CSadpIv

IAP e-book

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F{_lmw tXmakv tImhqÀ P\\w 1898 G{]n 10þ\v tIcf¯nse XncphÃbv¡Sp¯pff s\Sp{¼¯v. amÀtXm½m k`bpsS Øm]Icnsemcmfpw hnImcn P\dmepambncp¶ Abv]p tXmam I¯\mcpsS H³]Xp a¡fn F«mas¯bmÄ. 1919þ kv¡qÄss^\ ]mkmbn. 1921þ _wKmfnse skdm¼qÀ tImtfPnepw 1923 apX sIm¡¯bnse _wK_mkn tImtfPnepambn bqWnthgvknddn hnZym`ymkw. 1924þ ]pXp¸Ånbnse C«n PUvPnbpsS ]p{Xn A¡ (Ipª½)bpambn hn hmlnX\mbn. GI ]p{X³ Gdokv tImhqÀ ]mcoknse tkmÀt_m¬ kÀhIemimebn _tbm kb³kv s{]m^kdmbncp¶p.

1925þ tImgt©cn sslkv¡qfn A[ym]I \mbn. 1927þ tIm«bs¯ kn.Fw.Fkv. tImtfPn kkyimkv{X A[ym]I\mbn tNÀ¶p. 1928þ Pm^v\m tImtfPn A[ym ]I\mbn {ioe¦bnse¯n (A¶v kntem¬).

XpSÀ¶v kntem¬ ]ucXzw kzoIcn¨p. 1943 apX 1947 hsc Kmfnse dn¨va­vv tImtfPn A[ym]I³. 1947 apX 1953 hsc ehv\nbbnse skâv tXmakv tImtfPn kkyimkv{X hIp¸nsâ A[y£³.

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a\ximkv{X¯n X¸c\mhp¶Xv C¡me¯mWv. 1953þ ]pXpXmbn Bcw`n¨ tXgvkvdd¬ tImtfPn t_m«Wn s{]m^kdmbn. 1959þ dn«bÀ sNbvXXn\p tijamWv bpànhmZn kwLw {]hÀ¯\§fn kPohamIp¶Xv. A¡mew apX 1978þ acn¡p¶Xphsc At±l ambncp¶p {ioe¦m bpànhmZnkwL¯nsâ {]knUâv. sImfwt_mbnse tImhqcnsâ hoSm bncp¶p kwL¯nsâ BØm\w.

F{_lmw tXmakv tImhqÀ Znhy P\\§Ä

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DÅS¡w 1. Cuizc\pw Affmbpw 11 2. l¡nw Pam ssZhw 15 3. hnIvtämdnb cmÚn tZhnbmIpì! 18 4. t\mkv{SUmaknsâ {]hN\§Ä 20 5. {ioIrjvW³ kv{Xobmbn AhXcn¨p 27 6. Xebn Icn¡pSbv¡Â 30 7. D¯tc´ybnse {InkvXym\nIÄ 36 8. \mkvXnI hn]vfhw 46 9. AhXmchmZw 50 10. Znhy P\\§Ä 56 11. a{´hmZn]c¼cIÄ 69 12. A½bpsS c­mw `À¯mhv aI³ 72 13. bpIvXnhmZnIfpw cmjv{Sobhpw 80 14. Imdn k©cnç¶ t{]Xw 87 15. kmbn_m_bpsS Nn{X¯nÂ\n¶p hn`qXn 93 16. IpSp¡nemb Imknt\mhv 110 17. aXhpw imkv{Xhpw 115 18. I­Ii\n 130 19. s]mfnª {]hN\§Ä; ewLn¡s¸« hmKvZm\§Ä 136 20. {InkvXphnsâ Xebnse apÅv {ioe¦bn 152 21. Poh\pw a\kpw 175 22. ]Xnaq¶v F¶ kwJy 185 23. bmt¡m_mb¡mcpsS ZÀi\IY 188 Znhy P\\§Ä

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9 24. bq¯t\knb 191 25. Icbp¶ hnip²³ 196 26. Nne AÔhnizmk§fpsS DZv`hw 200 27. ]pWyhmf·mcpw Cäenbpw 204 28. btlmhbpsS AhXmcw 206 29. bpIvXnhmZnbmb PhmlÀem s\lvdp 211 30. temtImå¯nIY 218 31. ]©Khyw F¶ hnip²hkvXp 239 32. Xncp¸Xnbnse tKm{XtZh³ 241 33. tPmÕy ]co£W¯n\pÅ \n_Ô\IÄ 245 34. tPmXvkyhpw XoÀ°]mZkzmanIfpw 251 35. `mcysb hnÂç¶hÀ 256 36. kntemWnse aebmfnIÄ 263 37. aSmcbnse ]p\ÀP·w þ k¦åtam bmYmÀ°ytam? 311 38. Úm\XneI¯nsâ ]p\ÀP·w 324

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{ioe¦bnse (A¶v kntem¬) {]kn²oIcW§fn \mÀknkqkv F¶ XqenIm\ma¯n teJ\§Ä FgpXnbncp¶ F.Sn.tImhqcnsâ teJ\§Ä At±l¯nsâ icnbmb t]cn CSdpIv ]cn`mjs¸Sp¯n BZyw {]kn²oIcn¡p¶Xv 1962 emWv. XpSÀ¶v 1963 PqWn tIm«bs¯ Hcp thZnbn tImhqcnsâ bpànhmZn F¶ \nebnepÅ C³Uybnse BZys¯ {]kwKw CSadpIv kwLSn¸n¨p. B aoänwKnsâ thZnbn CSadpIv, hÀ¡n im´nØm³ (kntem¬ dmjWenÌv Atkmkntbjsâ BZy {]knUâv), F.Sn.tImhqÀ, A¡m tImhqÀ (tImhqcnsâ ]Xv\n) F¶nhÀ.

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1 Cuizc\pw AÅmbpw lnµp¡Ä¡v At\Iw ssZh§fp­v. F¦nepw B aX¯nse ]ptcmKa\hmZnIsf¶v IcpXp¶ hÀ ]dbp¶Xv Hcp ssZhw am{Xta DÅq F ¶mWv. B ssZh¯ns\ Cuizc³ Fì hnfn çì. Cuizcsâ A\pbmbnIÄ¡v ]iphn d¨n (Imfbnd¨n) \njn²amWv. Hcp Imftb tbm ]iphnt\tbm sImÃp¶Xpw AXnsâ amw kw Ignç¶Xpw alm]m]ambn AhÀ IcpXp ì. Hcp a\pjys\ sIm¶m lnµp klnçw; ]t£, ]iphns\ sIm¶m Ah³ klnçI bnÃ. lnµp¡fpsS Cuizc\pw tKmlXy sN¿p ¶htcmSv £ançIbnÃs{X.

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Cu Cuizcsâ Xs¶ ]cymbamWv AÅm F¶ ]Zw F¶mWtÃm KmÔnPn ]dªn«p ÅXv. ]t£, AÅmbv¡v ]iphns\ sImÃp¶ Xn Hcp hntcm[hpansöv am{Xaà CjvShp amWv. a¡bn aX]camb Bhiy§Äçth ­n Cìw ]ip¡sf sImÃmdp­v. AÅmbpsS ‘ZqX³’ Bb apl½Zv Xs¶ ]ip¡sf sIm¶ Xmbn At±l¯nsâ PohNcn{X¯n ImWmw. ]t£, AÅm shdpç¶ Hcp Imcyw Cuizc \njvSamWv. ]¶nsb¶v tI«m AÅmbv¡v tZ jyw hcpw. hfsc cpNnIcamb Cd¨nIfnsem ¶mWv ]¶nbnd¨nsb¦nepw AÅmbpsS `IvX ·mÀ AXp sXmSpIbnÃ. Cuizcsâ `IvX·mÀ ¡v ]¶ntbmtSm ]n¶nbnd¨ntbmtSm hntcm[ anÃ. am{Xtam? Cuizc³ Hcn¡Â ]¶nbmbn«p Xs¶ AhXcn¨p! Cuizcsâ ]e t£{X§fn epw ]¶nbpsS cq]¯n At±ls¯ {]Xnjv Tn¨n«pap­v. almhnjvWphnsâ aq¶mas¯ AhXmcw hcml (]¶n) ambn«mWtÃm. A t¸mÄ ]ns¶ Cuizcsâ BfpIÄ¡v F§s\ ]¶ntbmSv hntcm[w hcpw?

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Cuizc\pw AÅmbpw X½n thsdbpap­v hyXymkw. Cuizc\v At±l¯nsâ hn{Kl §Ä D­m¡nhbvç¶Xv CjvSamWv. AÅm bv¡v almhntcm[amWv. AXpsIm­mWv A ÅmbpsS BfpIÄ Cuizcsâ hn{Kl§Ä ASn¨ps]m«n¨Xv. Cuizct\mSv {]mÀ°nç¶Xv kwKoXt¯msSbmWv. AÅm A¯cw BUw _cw CjvSs¸Sp¶nÃ.

FÃm ssZh§fpw H¶msWìw B ssZh ¯nsâ hnhn[ ]cymb§Ä am{XamWv Cuiz c³, AÅm, btlmh XpS§nbhsbìw ]d bp¶Xpt]mse A_²PSneamb Hcp kn²m´ hpanÃ. Hmtcm Øe¯pap­mb ssZhk¦å §sfÃmw hyXykvX§fpw NnesXÃmw ]ckv] chncp²hpamWv. apkveo§fpsS AÅmbv¡v `mcytbm a¡tfm Cà At±lw GI\mWv. A\mZnImew apX Häbvç IgnbpIbmWv At±lw. {InkvXym\nIfpsS ssZhw GI\m sW¦nepw AXn aqìt]cp­v. \mep kv{Xo Isf IeymWw Ign¨v Htc kabw `mcyamcmbn hbv¡msa¶v AÅm ]dªn«p­t{X. ]t£ Znhy P\\§Ä

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{InkvXym\nIfpsS ssZhamIs« Htckabw H¶n IqSpX hnhmlw ]mSnsöv iTnç ì. lnµp¡fpsS FÃm {][m\ ssZh§Äçw `mcyamÀ \nch[nbp­v. ]t£ AhcpsSbpw s]¬ssZh§Ä¡v Hcp `À¯mhphoXtabp Åq.

Cu ssZh§sf krjvSn¨ a\pjycpsS Pohn Xt_m[hpw kmwkvImcnI \nehmchpw am{X amWv Ahcn {]Xn^enç¶Xv. FÃm ssZh §fpw H¶msW¶Ã ]dtb­Xv; FÃm ssZh k¦å§fpw Hcpt]mse hnUvVn¯camsW ¶mWv ]dtb­Xv.

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2 l¡nw Pam ssZhw [À½w £bnçt¼mÄ bpKwtXmdpw `Khm³ hnjvWp AXp ]p\xØm]n¡m³ AhXcnç sa¶v `KhZvKoXbn ]dªn«p­v. F¶m [À½w ]p\xØm]n¡m³ am{XaÃ, DZc]qcW ¯n\pth­nbpw Ct¸mÄ AhXmc§fp­mIp ì. aXhnizmktam at\mtcmKtam Hs¡ CXn \v ImcW§fmImdp­v. C´ybn am{Xaà aäp ]e Øe¯pw AhXmc§fp­mIpì.

ASp¯Imewhsc AhXmc§fpsS Ip¯I `mcX¯n\mbncpì. Ct¸mÄ Atacn¡bnepw AhXmc§fp­mIpì­v. Hcp ssZh¯nsâ IY ]{X¯nÂh¶Xv Xmsg sImSpçì: “l¡nw Pam F¶ t]cn Adnbs¸Sp¶ Hcp BtcmKyhm\mb \ot{Km ‘Rm³ ssZham Znhy P\\§Ä

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Wv’ F¶v AhImis¸«p \SçIbmbncpì. tK s_³k¬ (Gale Benson) F¶ kmam \yw [\nI\mb Hcp {_n«ojv bphXn Cu ssZ h¯n BIrjvSbmhpIbpw AhÀ Ccphcpw `mcym`À¯msh¶ \ne kzoIcnçIbpw sNbv Xp. `mcybpsS klmb¯m ssZhw Xs¶¸än Hcp {KÙw X¿mdm¡n. AXv Atacn¡bn {]kn²oIcn¡m³ Dt±in¨v {]kn²oIcWime ¡msc kao]ns¨¦nepw Bcpw AXv kzoIcn ¨nÃ. sXt¡ Atacn¡bnse {_n«ojv Kbm\ bn Xms\mcp {]kn²oIcWime Xpd¡m³ t]mIpì Fì]dª Hcp slÀ_«v KnbmÀ sUäns\ ssZhhpw `mcybpw IqSn kao]n¨p.

AbmÄ BZyambn 24,000 I ISambn Bh iys¸«Xv ssZh¯nsâ `mcy sImSp¯nÃ. A ¡me¯v ssZhhpw `mcybpw ]mÀ¯ncp¶Xv Kbm\bnemWv. Hcp Znhkw (1971 Unkw_À amk¯nÂ) ssZh `mcybmb tK s_³kAhÀ Xmakn¨ncp¶nS¯v sImÃs¸«p InSç ¶Xmbn ImWs¸«p. A§s\ ssZh¯n\v X sâ `mcy \jvSs¸«p.”

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l¡nw Pamensâ A\´cIY Hctacn¡³ ]{Xw Xs¶ C§s\ dnt¸mÀ«p sN¿pì: “`mcysb sIm¶v ]Ww A]lcn¡m³ {ian ¨p F¶ Ipä¯n\v AdkväpsN¿s¸« l¡nw Pam F¶bmsf kwib¯nsâ B\pIqeyw \ÂIn tImSXn hn«b¨p. AbmfpsS injy·mÀ henb BtLmjambn«mWv l¡nans\ kzoIcn ¨Xv. PbnenÂ\n¶v ]pd¯ph¶v A[nIw Ign bp¶Xn\v ap¼v AbmÄ Hcp \ot{Km bphXn sb hnhmlw sNbvXp. acn¨pt]mb tK s_³k¬ kzÀK¯nÂ\n¶v \ÂInb \nÀt± ia\pkcn¨mWv Xm³ ]pXnb hnhmlw sN¿p ¶sX¶mWv l¡nw ]dbp¶Xv. Ct¸mgpw Cu ssZh¯n\v [mcmfw A\pbmbnIfp­v.”

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3 hnIvtämdnb cmÚn tZhnbmIpì! {_n«ojv cmÚnbmbncp¶ hnIvtSmdnb (1819þ 1901) A´cn¨v ap¡m \qäm­v Ignªncn çì. Ct¸mÄ temI¯nsâ Hcp `mK¯v A hÀ Hcp tZhnbmbn Bcm[n¡s¸Spì FìÅ Xv ckIcamb Hcp hmÀ¯bmWv. Hcp ]{Xw C§s\ dnt¸mÀ«psN¿pì: “D¯c Xmbveân Ct¸mgpw At\Imbncw P\§Ä {]mÀ°nç¶Xv, CtXhsc Hcp tZhn bmsW¶dnbs¸SmXncp¶ ]pXnb tZhntbmSm Wv. 1901 P\phcn 22þ\v NcaaSª Cw¥ojv cm Znhy P\\§Ä

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Únbpw C³Uym N{IhÀ¯n\nbpw Bbncp¶ hnIvtSmdnbbmWv B tZhn. B cmÚnbpsS kz´w hen¸¯nepÅ Hcp ]qÀWamb amÀ _nÄ {]Xna ‘NnbmI§vambn’ F¶ ]«W ¯nse {_n«ojv tIm¬kteänsâ D½d¯p­v.

AXhnsS 1902 apX \nÂç¶XmWv. B \m«nse Hcp ]cn{iaimen Ggp hÀjw ap¼v B {]XnabpsS Hcp ]SsaSp¸n¨v cmÚnsb tZhnbmbn k¦ån¨v AXns\ ]qPn¡m\pw AXnt\mSv {]mÀ°n¡m\pw XpS§n. AbmÄ X sâ ]cn{iawsIm­v Ct¸mÄ Hcp henb [\hm\mbn XoÀ¶n«p­v. B hnhcw AhnS s¯ P\kmam\y¯n\nSbn ]cì. [mXp ]pjvSnbp­mhm³, ]Ww t\Sm³, Ip«nIÄ ]co£ Pbn¡m³ apXembhbv¡mWv hnIv tSmdnb cmÚntbmSv ]ecpw {]mÀ°nç¶Xv. A§s\ {]mÀ°nç¶ Ahcn ]ecptSbpw B{Klw km[nç¶Xv, B {]mÀ°\bpsS ^eambmsW¶hÀ hnizknçì. C¶v Ahn sS \nch[nt]À hnIvtSmdnb tZhnbn hnizkn ç¶hcpw AhtcmSv {]mÀ°nç¶hcpamWv.” Znhy P\\§Ä

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CXp t]msebmWv ]e tZhotZh·mcpw D ­mIp¶Xv. `mhnbn KmÔnPnbpw s\lvdphp sams¡ ssZh§fmhpIbnsöv Bcp I­p!

4 t\mkv{SUmaknsâ {]hN\§Ä GsX¦nepw Hcp kw`hw D­mIp¶Xn\p ap¼p Xs¶ AtX¸än ap¶dnhp Xcp¶ BfpIfmWv {]hmNI·mÀ F¶dnbs¸Sp¶Xv. km¼¯nI ]T\§fpsS ASnØm\¯n hcm³ t]mIp ¶ km¼¯nI XIÀ¨tbtbm ]Ws¸cp¸t¯ tbm]än ]dbp¶ km¼¯nI hnZKv[·mÀ Cì ­v. ImemhØm \nco£I·mÀ sImSp¦mäv, `qI¼w, ag, XpS§nbhsb¸än \ap¡v ap¶dn bn¸v \ÂIpì. hcm³ t]mIp¶ kmaqly cm jv{Sob ]cnhÀ¯\§sf¸än imkv{Xobambn Znhy P\\§Ä

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IWçIq«n ]dbm³ Ignbp¶hcpap­v. Ch scmìw {]hmNI·mcmsW¶v AhImis¸Sm dnÃ. imkv{Xobamb ]T\§sfmìw IqSmsX ZnhyÚm\wsIm­v hcm³ t]mIp¶ Imcy §Ä ]dbm³ Ignbp¶hcps­¶v aXhnizm knIÄ ]dbpì. A¯c¡mÀ ]dª {]hN \§Ä H¯Xnt\¸än {]Xn]mZnç¶ \nch[n ]pkvXI§Ä {InkvXym\nIÄç­v. ‘{]hmN I·mÀ ap³Iq«n ]dªXpt]mse {InkvXp I \yIbnÂ\n¶v P\n¨p’, ‘{]hN\¯n ]dbp ¶Xpt]mse blqZ·mÀ H¶n¨p IqSnbncnç ì’, Fs¶ms¡ AhÀ ]dbpw. s]dphn `qI ¼ap­mbm “`qI¼§Ä D­mIpw” F¶v ss__nfn ]dªn«ps­¶pw {]hN\w H ¯p Fìw AhÀ DZvtLmjnç¶Xv tIÄ ¡mw.

Fs´¦nepw kw`hw D­mbXn\p tijw A ¡mcyw kw`hnçsa¶v ap³Iq«n ]dªXmWv F¶p ]dbp¶ ]Xnhv hnizmknIÄç­v. H ¯p F¶v ]dbp¶ ]e {]hN\§fptSbpw I Y AXmWv. H¡m¯ {]hN\§Ä AhÀ hnkv Znhy P\\§Ä

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acnçIbpw sN¿pw. {]hmNI·msc¸än ss_ _nÄ ]ÞnX\mb dh. F. kn. s¢bnä¬ ]d bp¶Xv C§s\bmWv: “ssZht¯mSv clky¯n kwkmcnç¶ Xn\pw ssZh¯nsâ IÂ]\IÄ P\§sf Adnbnç¶Xn\pw IgnhpÅhcmbncpì {]hm NI·mÀ.” ]e Ime¯pw C¯cw {]hmNI·mÀ Pohn ¨ncp¶Xmbn ImWmw. Zm\ntbÂ, tbi¿mhv, Atamkv, aoJm XpS§n \nch[n {]hmNI·m cpsS IYIÄ ]gb \nba ss__nfnep­v. ]pXnb \nba Ime¯pw Nne {]hmNIcp­m bncpì. apl½Zv \_n Hcp {]hmNI\mbncpì F¶v apkveo§Ä IcpXpì. CXpt]mse Hcp aXØm]I\sænepw ]Xn\mdmw \qäm­n Pohn¨ncp¶ t\mkv{SUmakns\ Hcp {]hmNI \mbn ]ecpw IcpXpì­v. Ct±ls¯¸än 1952 amÀ¨v 22þmw XobXnbnse aebmf at\mc abn Hcp teJ\w hì. 1962 \hw_À 25þmw XobXn AhÀ AXv ho­pw {]kn²oIcn¨p. t\mkv{SUmaknsâ {]hN\w ^en¨psh¶v sX Znhy P\\§Ä

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fnbn¡m\mWv c­maXpw teJ\w FSp¯v tNÀ ¯Xv. B {]hN\§Ä F{X I­v H¯p F¶ dnbp¶Xn\v th­n B teJ\¯nsâ {]kIvX `mK§Ä ChnsS D²cnçì.

“CXv FgpXn \m\qdv hÀjw Ignbpt¼mÄ IcSnbpw IgpI\pw X½n shdpçIbpw ]c kv]cw t]mcn\p hnfnçIbpw sN¿pw. Igp Isâ {]bXv\§Ä AXnhn]peambncnçw. A Xnsâ CSnhmÄ aªn\m BhcWw sN¿ s¸«ncnç¶ IcSnsb XSªp \nÀ¯pw. “{]JymX {^©p imkv{XÚ\mb t\mkv{S Umakv 1552þ FgpXnbn«pÅ {]hN\¯nsâ Hcp `mKamWv apIfn D²cn¨ncnç¶Xv. At\ I hÀjt¯¡v Cu “IcSnbpw IgpI\pw” B sct¶m Fs´t¶m P\§Ä a\knem¡nbnÃ.

F¶m Atacn¡³ IgpIs\çdn¨pw djy³ IcSnsb¡pdn¨pw Cs¶ÃmhÀçadnbmw. apI fn ]dªncnç¶ {]hN\¯nse ‘CSnhmÄ’ Atacn¡bpsS `bm\Iamb AW-pt_mw_m sW¶v hymJym\n¡s¸Spì. “t\mkv{SUmaknsâ {]hN\¯n\v 1679þÂ, ]nt{SmWn Xpkv¡m\m F¶ Cämenb³ ]Þn Znhy P\\§Ä

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X³ \ÂInb hymJym\¯n 1940þ lnkväÀ (lnäveÀ) bp²w Bcw`nçsaìw 1967þ aq ¶mw almbp²w Ahkm\nçsaìw hniZoI cn¨ncnçì. lnäveÀ bp²w Ignªp. 1967þ Ahkm\nç¶ bp²amWv ASp¯Xv. AXnsâ Bcw`w F¶msW¶v hyIvXam¡nbn«nÃ. I½yq Wnkväv djy Ings¡ bqtdm¸pw ssN\bpw D¯csImdnbbpw Xn_äpw kn¦nbm§pw X§ fpsS kzm[o\¯nepw Ccp¼padbv¡I¯pw B ¡n¡gnªncnçì. sXç Ings¡ Gjybn C³tUm ssN\, _À½, aebm, C³tUmt\jy F¶o cmPy§fn I½yqWnkväpImcpsS km bp[hn]vfhw Xpdìw Hfn¨pw \Sçì­v. C³ Uy\XnÀ¯nbn AhÀ Ct¸mÄ ssIh¨ncn çIbmWv. ]uckvXyÀ Hcp¡n¡q«p¶ almbp ²¯nsâ apt¶mSnIfmbn Chsb ]mivNmXy iIvXnIfmkIew hnizknçì. AXns\ t\ cnSm\mbn ]mivNmXyÀ Atacn¡³ IgpIsâ DXvkml¯nepw klmb¯nepw t\XrXz¯n epw {ia§Ä sNbvXphcpì. AXns\ Atacn ¡bpsS km{amPytaml¯nsâ ZrjvSm´ambn I½yqWnkväpIÄ hymJym\nçìap­v. “kzX{´ P\Xsb ASnaIfm¡n hyIvXnXz anÃm¯ _en km[\§fmbn hfÀ¯m\m{K lnç¶ I½yqWnkväv hyhØnXn¡v kzX{´ temI¯nse Øm\w IpanÄ {]mbamsW¶v Znhy P\\§Ä

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Cu {]hN\w Nq­n¡mWnçì. 1967þ AXv ]cn]qÀWambn \in¸n¡s¸Spsaìw AXpap X temI¯n\v Hcp iIvXnbptSbpw bp² `ojWntbm ssItbäieytam D­mhpIbnsà ìw imizX kam[m\w ssIhcpsaìw t\mkv {SUmaknsâ {]hN\¯n tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn çì.”

1967þ temIalmbp²¯n Bäwt_mw _psIm­v I½yqWnkväp temIs¯ \in¸nç saìw ]n¶oSv bp²anÃm¯ temIkam[m\w D­mIpsaìamWv. t\mkv{SUmakv ]dªsX ¶mWv aebmf at\mca ]dbp¶Xv. Cu teJ \w {]kn²oIcn¨n«v Ct¸mÄ (1977) ]¯phÀ jw Ignªp. CXphsc aq¶mw temIalmbp ²w D­mbnÃ. I½yqWnkväp temIw CÃmXm bpanÃ. t\mkv{SUmaknsâ {]hN\¯n\pw at\mca bpsS hymJym\¯n\pw F´p hnebps­¶v a\knem¡m³ Cu Hcp DZmlcWw aXnbmIpw. BfpIfpsS At¸mgt¸mgpÅ hnImcw apXse Spç¶Xn\pth­n ]e h³InS ]{X§fpw CS Znhy P\\§Ä

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bv¡nsS C¯cw teJ\§Ä tNÀç¶Xv ]Xn hmWv. 1962þ C´ybpw ssN\bpw X½nepÅ _Ôw hjfmb Ahkc¯nemWv at\mca CXp {]kn²oIcn¨Xv. A¶v ssN\bpsS ]cm Pbw ]ecptSbpw B{Klambncpì. AXpsIm ­v BfpIÄ CXv XmÂ]cyt¯msS hmbn¨p.

1967þÂ aq¶mw temIalmbp²w \Sçw Fì ]dªXpsIm­mWv Rm\nXv I«psNbvXv h¨n cp¶Xv. t\mkv{SUmaknsâ aäv {]hN\§fpsS IY bpw CXpXs¶bmWv.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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5 {ioIrjvW³ kv{Xobmbn AhXcn¨p km[mcW ]pcpjssZh§Ä ]pcpjssZh§ fmbpw kv{XossZh§Ä kv{Xo ssZh§fmbp amWv AhXcn¡mdpÅXv. enwKamäw ssZh§Ä ¡v D­mbn«pÅXmbn tI«n«nÃ. F¶m enwKamä§Ä henb hmÀ¯bÃmXmbn XoÀ¶Xp sIm­mhmw, ASp¯ Ime¯v tIcf¯n C ¯csamcp kw`hw \Sìþ {ioIrjvW³ kv{Xo bmbn AhXcn¨p. Hcp aebmf ]{X¯n h¶ hmÀ¯bmWnXv: Znhy P\\§Ä

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“tNäphþ 7.12.73. Xm³ km£m {ioIr jvWsâ AhXmcamsWìw Cu IenbpK I em]§fnÂ\nìw a\pjyhÀKs¯ ]cn{XmWw sN¿m\mWv Xm³ Cu AhXmcw Ct¸mÄ FSp ¯sXìw ChnsS\nìw Be {]tZit¯ç t]mIp¶ tdmUn\v IngçhiapÅ Hcp sIm¨p ho«n ]mÀç¶ a²yhbkvIbmb kv{Xo ]d bpì. AhnsS tdmUp h¡n ‘]qac¨ph«n {ioIrjvW³’ F¶ t_mÀUv Ct¸mÄ h¨n«p ­v. Cu AhXmcs¯sIm­v ]Ww k¼mZn ¡msa¶v IcpXn Nne sXmgnenÃm {]amWnIÄ ChcpsS ASp¯pIqSnbn«p­v. Cu kv{Xo A£cÚm\w am{XapÅ Hcp A\`nÚbm Wv. \nXyhpw thesbSp¯p Ignbp¶ Hcp sXm gnemfn IpSpw_¯nse aqì Ip«nIfpsS amXm hmWv Cu kv{Xo. Xm³ {ioIrjvWmhXmcam sWìÅ Cu kv{XobpsS ]d¨n BZyamZyw ho«pImcpw \m«pImcpw AKWy tImSnbn X Ånbncpì. Ahsc Ft´m tcmKw _m[n¨ncn çIbmsW¶ \nebn NnInÕn¸n¨p. F¶n «pw AhcpsS ‘AhXmcw’ ]d¨n amdnbnÃ.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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A§s\bncns¡ B kv{Xo ho«n\pÅnÂX s¶ HcmgvN¡mew D]hmk X]kncpì. F«mw Znhkw AhÀ Ccnç¶ apdnbn X¶¯m³ ]qP \S¯m³ Bcw`n¨p. Ahsc ImWm³ B fpIÄ hìXpS§n. hcp¶hÀ¡v AhchcpsS `mhnbpw tcmKia\¯n\v Häaqenbpw ]dªp sImSpçì. Ct¸mÄ AhÀ kwkmcnç¶ sXÃmw A²ymXvanI shfn]mSpIfmWv. Chcp sS kn²nIfpw shfn]mSpIfpsaÃmw _p²n{` a¯ntâXmsWì ]dbp¶hcpw, AXà b YmÀ° Znhykn²nbmsW¶v ]dbp¶hcpw C ÃmXnÃ.”

Cu kv{Xo Hcp at\mtcmKnbmsW¶v hyIvXamWv. Ahsc NnInÕnt¡­Xn\p]Icw ssZ hamç¶ IgpXIsf¸än F´mWv ]dbpI!

Znhy P\\§Ä

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6 Xebn Icn¡pSbv¡Â CWtNc FÃm PohnIÄçw kt´mjIc amb ImcyamWv. XeapdIfpsS \ne\nÂ]n\v {] IrXn GÀs¸Sp¯nb Hcp kwhn[m\w BWv CXv. F¶m CWsb thZ\n¸n¨psIm­pÅ ssewKnI _Ô¯n am{Xw Xr]vXnImWp¶ Nnecp­v. kzbw thZ\b\p`hnç¶XneqsS ssewKnI kwXr]vXn t\Sp¶hcmWv thsd Nn eÀ. CXv a\ximkv{X]camb sshIrXamsW¶v Cì an¡hÀçw Adnbmw. aXhnizmkt¯m S\p_Ôn¨pw CXnt\mSv kmayapÅ am\knI sshIrX§Ä ImWmdp­v. AÔamb aX` IvXnsIm­v kz´w icocs¯ ]oUn¸nç¶hÀ \nch[nbmWv. A¯c¡mcn NneÀ _lpP\ {i² BIÀjnçIbpw Znhy·mcmbn KWn¡ s¸SpIbpw sN¿pì.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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apÄ¡nS¡bn InSçI, `£Ww Dt]£n çI, kzbw ]oUn¸nçI XpS§n ]eXcw kz bw ]oU\IrXy§Ä aXhnizmknIÄ sN¿mdp ­v. Ihnfn iqew Ip¯nIbäp¶hcpw aäpw Cu hn`mK¯nÂs¸Spw. kz´w Xebn tX§ DSbvç¶XmWv Cubn\¯nÂs]« asämcp Ir Xyw. 1973þ ]pd¯ph¶ Hcp hmÀ¯ Xmsg sImSpçì: “Xr¸qWn¯pd 30þ3þ73: 23 hbkpÅ iin[ c³ Hcp Imfn`IvX\mWv. Ct¸mÄ Cu `IvXn AXnsâ ]mcay¯nse¯nbt¸mÄ At±ls¯ cIvX¯n Ipfn¨ \nebn Bip]{Xnbnem t¡­nhì. C¶se ]Xnhn kzåw t\cs¯ At±lw Fgpt¶äv IpfnIgnªv ]qPmapdnbn Ibdn, hmXnepIÄ `{Zambn AS¨p. Aåw Ignªv ho«pImÀ AXnZmcpWamb \nehnfn tI«v HmSnsb¯n t\m¡nbt¸mÄ iin[c³ cIvX¯n Ipfn¨v InSçIbmWv. iin[c³ `{ZImfnsb {]oXns¸Sp¯n {]Xy£am¡m\m bn, Hcp hmÄsIm­v X¶¯m³ Igp¯n\v ]n¶n Ipsd sh«n. apdnthä AbmÄ ]n¶oSv Znhy P\\§Ä

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]nSªv \nehnfnçIbmWp­mbXv. Igp¯n \p ]n¶n \mep apdnhpIÄ D­mbncpì.

“Xr¸qWn¯pd N¡çf§c t£{X¯n\v kao]w Xmaknç¶ iin[c³ Ct¸mÄ Fd WmIpfw Bip]{XnbnemWv.” Ihnfnepw \m¡nepw iqew Ip¯nIbäpI, sXmenbn kqNn IbäpI XpS§nbhbmWv C¯c¯nÂs]« Nne {]hr¯nIÄ. Aåw ]cnNbapÅ BÀçw CXv sN¿msa¦nepw sNdnb thZ\ klnt¡­nhcpì­v. ssZh {]oXnçth­nbmWv ChÀ CXv klnç¶Xv. ZnhymZv`pX§Ä F¶ t]cn NneÀ \S¯p ¶ Nne hnZyIfpw CXn s]Spw. Icn¡v Xe bn CSn¨v s]m«nçI kntemWn NneÀ \S¯ns¡m­ncp¶ Hcp NS§mWv. Cfw Icn ç]tbmKn¨v \S¯nh¶ncp¶ Cu X{´w {io e¦m bpIvXnhmZnkwLw {]hÀ¯IÀ s]mfn ¨p. c­paqì Øe¯v IcnçSbv¡Â ]cn ]mSn bpIvXnhmZn kwLw \S¯nbtXmsS, Znhy P\\§Ä

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ZnhymZv`pX¡mc\mb Xncp\mh¡civ \mSphn«p.

C³Uybnse¯nbXn\p tijw AbmÄ¡v h enb {]ikvXn In«n. sUÂlnbn AbmÄ \S ¯nb ]cn]mSnsb¸än ]{X¯n h¶ hmÀ¯ t\mçI: “ChnsS C¡gnª Znhkw kzman\mY t£ {X¯n \S¶ kvIµjvTn atlmXvkh¯n Hcp khntij kw`hap­mbncpì. “{ioe¦bnÂ\ns¶¯nb Hcp tbmKn 151 \mfntIcw Xsâ Xebn ASn¨pS¨psIm­m Wv A`ntjIw \S¯nbXv. {ioapcpI Xncp\m hp¡civ F¶ tbmKnhcy³ AZv`pXkn²nI fpÅ bXn t{ijvT\msW¶v ]dbs¸Spì.” _mwKvfqcn \S¶ asämcp tX§bpSbv ¡Â hmÀ¯ Xmsg sImSpçì: “_mwKvfqÀ, 23þ4þ1973: CSbhÀK¯nÂs¸«, XeapÞ\w sNbvXhcpw apSn \o«n hfÀ¯nb hcpw DÄs¸sS 24 t]À `IvXelcnbn ChnS s¯ ‘hoctZh³’ t£{X¯nÂsh¨v tZh{]o Znhy P\\§Ä

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Xnbvçth­n X§fpsS Xebn Hmtcm tX§ ASn¨pSbvçI F¶ Bcm[\ \S¯nbncnç ì. Cu `IvXn{]IS\w ImWm³ ssakqÀ apJya{´n tZhcmPv Acipw, _mwKvfqÀ tabÀ F.sI. A\´IrjvW\pw {]kvXpX t£{X ¯n F¯nbncpì. 40 hÀjw ap¼mWv C¯ cw Hcp NS§v \S¶n«pÅXv.” C§s\ Xebn tX§m s]mXnç¶Xn Hcp AZv`pXhpw DÄsImÅp¶nÃ. CfwIcn¡m Wv CXn\p]tbmKnç¶Xv. Znhy iIvXnsIm­m Wv CXv km[nç¶sX¦n DW§nb tX§m bpsS NIncn amänbn«v AXv XebneSn¨v s]m«n s¨Sp¡mambncpì. Aåw ]cnioe\w t\Sn bm BÀçw Cfw Icn¡v Xebn ASn¨p s]m«nbv¡mw. Ipsd {]mhiyw CXmhÀ¯n¨m AhnsS Xb¼p­mhpIbpw sN¿pì.

ZnhyiIvXnsIm­mWv C§s\ IcnçSbvç ¶sX¦n aq¡nenSn¨v IcnçSbv¡m\pw {]bm kanÃtÃm þA§s\ sN¿mtam F¶v Rm³

Znhy P\\§Ä

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tNmZn¨p. AXv km[yasömbncpì kzmanI fpsS adp]Sn. ]«nWn InSçI, kzbw ]oU\taÂçI, {_lvaNcya\pjvTnbvçI, Ipcnin Xq§pI FìXpS§n aX¯nsâ t]cn BhiyanÃm ¯ \nch[n t¢i§Ä ]ecpw hen¨phbv¡m dp­v. CXpsIms­mìw Ah\ht\m aäpÅhÀ t¡m Hcp {]tbmP\hpap­mhpIbnÃ.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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7 D¯tc´ybnse {InkvXym\nIÄ tIcf¯nse kpdnbm\n {InkvXym\nIÄ Ah Imis¸Sp¶Xv AhÀ ]gb Ime¯v {_mlva Wcmbncpì F¶mWv. Fsâ ]nXmhpw A§ s\ AhImis¸«ncpì. F¦nepw {_mlva WÀ-¡v Fs´¦nepw alXzaps­¶v Hcn¡epw At±lw IcpXnbncp¶nÃ. Nne kpdnbm\n¡mÀ {_mlvaW ]mc¼cy¯nsâ adhn Abn¯ hpw PmXnt{ijvTXbpw AhImis¸«ncp¶Xv sXämsW¶v At±lw ]dªp Rm³ tI«n «p­v. CsXms¡bmsW¦nepw Rm³ P\n¨Xv Hcp kpdnbm\n {InkvXym\n Bbn«msWìÅ Xn sNdp¸¯n Rm\pw A`nam\n¨ncpì.

XncphÃbnepw kao] {]tZi§fnepw {Inkv Znhy P\\§Ä

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Xym\nçÅ khÀWat\m`mhw Rm\dnbmsX F¶n kw{Ian¨XmImw. ]t£, ]Tn¡m\mbn sIm¡¯bnse¯nbt¸mÄ tXmakv F¶ t]cpw {InkvXpaXhpw Fs¶ Xcw Xmgv¯n. _wKmfnse bmYmØnXnIÀ s]mXpth {Inkv Xym\nIsf Xmgv¶ PmXn¡mcmbn«mWv KWnç ¶Xv. CXv Fs¶ AZv`pXs¸Sp¯nb Hcp Imcy amWv. C³Uy `cn¨ncp¶Xv {InkvXym\nIfmb {_n«ojpImcmsW¦nepw D¯tc³Uybn {In kvXym\nIÄ¡v Hcp Øm\hpw D­mbncp¶nÃ. tIcf¯nteXpt]mse km¼¯nIambn D ¯tc´y³ {InkvXym\nIÄ DbÀ¶ncp¶nÃ.

Xmgv¶ PmXnIsf¶v IcpXs¸«ncp¶hcn \n ¶v aX]cnhÀ¯\w sN¿s¸« ChÀ aXw amä ¯n\v tijhpw Xmgv¶ PmXn¡mcmbn XpSÀ ì. aX]cnhÀ¯\¯n\v ap¼v GXp PmXn¡m cmbncpìthm B PmXn¡mcmbnXs¶ AhÀ XpSÀì. hoSv, sXmgnÂ, hnZym`ymkw XpS§n a \pjy\mhiyamb ]eXpw anj\dnamcn \n¶ hÀçIn«n. ]t£, AsXmìw icnbmbn D] tbmKnçhm³ AhÀ¡v ]cnioe\w In«nbn Znhy P\\§Ä

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cp¶nÃ. hntZinIfpsS ZbsIm­v Ignªncp¶ AhÀ Hcn¡epw kzbw ]cym]vXX t\SnbnÃ.

IÀ½tbmKkn²m´w Xmgv¶ PmXn¡mcpsS a\kn A]IÀj Xmt_m[w hfÀ¯nbncp ì. AXv XeapdIfneqsS ]SÀì Ibdn. aXw amdnbm PmXn t]mIpsa¶v hntZinIÄ ]d ªp {]Ncn¸n¨p. AXv hnizkn¨v aXw amdnb hÀ¡v B hnizmkw sXämbncpìsh¶v s]s« ¶v a\knembn. ]­v \m«pImcmb khÀWsc tkhn¨hÀ ]pXnb Hcp Xcw khÀWsc (sh Å¡msc) tkhn¡m³ XpS§nsbì am{Xw. AÔhnizmk§Ä, hr¯nlo\X, A\mNmc §Ä F¶nh Ahsc ]n´pSÀì. AXpamäm³ anj\dnamÀ {i²n¨nÃ. a\pjya\kv kzX{´ am¡m\à anj\dnamÀ {ian¨Xv; AhÀ¡Xn\v IgnbpIbnÃ. aXwamdn {InkvXym\nIfmb D¯tc´y¡mÀ Ip«nIÄ¡v tcmKap­mbm AXp amdm³ NcSv P]n¨psI«pw. ]nimNnsâ D]{Zhw D­mImXn cn¡ms\¶v ]dªv Gekv [cnçw. ]gb a{´ Znhy P\\§Ä

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hmZnIfpsS Øm\w Ipdªt¸mÄ ]mXncnamÀ F¶ ]pXnb a{´hmZnIÄ Ahsc NqjWw sN¿pì.

Rm³ _wKmfn Xmakn¨ncp¶ Ime¯v Fsâ kvt\lnX\mb Hcp _wKmfn {InkvXym \nbpsS ho«n t]mIpI ]Xnhp­mbncpì. i \nbmgvN F® hm§phm³ B ho«pImÀ Hcn ¡epw Xbmdmbncp¶nÃ. A¶v F® hm§n bm i\n _m[nçsa¶v AhÀ hnizkn¨ncp ì. Xp½ep­mbm A¶v GXp bm{Xbpw A hÀ amänh¨ncpì. FhnsSsb¦nepw t]mIm\n d§pt¼mÄ \ndbv¡m¯ IpShpambn HcmÄ hcp¶Xp I­mepw bm{X apS¡m³ AhÀ aSn ¨ncp¶nÃ. ]m Ign¨m ]pd¯pt]mIm³ ]mSnsÃìw B ho«pImÀ iTn¨ncpì. Imjmb hkv{Xtam cp{Zm£ametbm iqetam I­m D¯tc³Uybnse {InkvXym\nIÄ ssIIq¸pw. ]Waps­¦nÂt]mepw tlm«Â, Nmb¡S, sdkvtämdâv XpS§nbh AhÀ Bcw`nçI bnÃ. ImcWw DbÀ¶ PmXn¡mÀ AhnsS Ib Znhy P\\§Ä

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dpIbnà þ AhÀ Xmgv¶ PmXn¡mcmWv! {Kma §fn Abn¯w AXnITn\amWv. AwKkw JybpsS IpdhmWv km¼¯nI ]cm[o\X bv¡v asämcp ImcWw. Kh¬saâpIfn A[n Iw {InkvXym\nIsf ImWpIbnÃ. kz´w km apZmbnI kwLS\Ifnembncnçw AhÀ¡v Xm åcyw. kmaqly k{¼Zmb¯n {InkvXym\n IÄ lcnP\§fmbn KWn¡s¸Spì. GsX¦n epw {InkvXym\n, tUmIvStdm F©n\obtdm Bbmepw AhÀ {InkvXy³ kÀhokn tNcp IbmWv ]Xnhv. km¼¯nI ØnXnbnepw D¯tc³Uybnse {InkvXym\nIÄ hfsc ]n¶nemWv. hfsc Xm gv¶ \nebnÂ\n¶mWv AhÀ aX]cnhÀ¯\w sNbvXXv. ]¯piXam\¯n\pt]mepw Pohn ¡m³ kuIcyanÃ. F©n\obdnwKnt\m saUn knt\m AhÀ¡v Ip«nIsf Ab¡m³ Ignbm dnÃ. km¼¯nI t¢i§Ä sIm­v AtX¸än Nn´n¡m³t]mepw AhÀ¡v km[n¨ncp¶nÃ.

Zmcn{Zy¯n BWv AhÀ P\n¨Xv. AXv XpS cpIbpw sN¿pì. Øetam hotSm hm§m\pw Znhy P\\§Ä

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Cu Zcn{ZÀ¡v IgnbmdnÃ. {InkvXym\nIsfÃmw Xs¶ Fs´¦nepw sXmgn In«m\mWv B{K lnç¶Xv. CS¯c¯ntem Xmgv¶ \nehmc ¯ntem DÅ tPmenbmWv AhÀ sN¿p¶Xv. A[ym]IÀ, t\gvkv, ¢mÀ¡v, I¼u­Àþ CXm Wv AhÀçÅ Gähpw henb tPmen. A[nIw Ip«nIfpw t\gvknwKn\v t]mIm³ ImcWw s{S bn\nwKv kab¯v Aeh³kv In«psaìÅXp am{XamWv. ]WanÃm¯XpsIm­v kz´ambn _nkn\kv AhÀ \S¯mdnÃ. tImgnhfÀ¯Â, ]¶nhfÀ ¯Â, sNcn¸p­m¡Â F¶nhbmWv D¯tc ´y³ {InkvXym\nIfpsS {][m\ tPmenIÄ.

CXv lo\amb sXmgnembn«mWv lnµp¡Ä Icp Xp¶Xv. {InkvXym\nIfmsb¦nepw Cu sXmgn sN¿p¶Xn AhÀ¡v A]IÀjXmt_m[ap ­v. ZpcmNmc§Ä Ahkm\n¸n¡m³ {InkvXym \nIÄ B{Klnç¶nÃ. Xeapd XeapdIfmbn AhÀ AXp XpScpì.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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BÀs¡¦nepw AkpJw D­mbm AhÀ Xebv¡Â ss__nÄ shbvçw. B ]pkvXIw I­m ]nimNp¡fpw tcmK§fpw t]mIpsa ¶mWv AhcpsS hnizmkw. GsX¦nepw k\ym kntbm `IvXt\m ho«n h¶m AhÀç th ­n {]mÀ°n¡m³ ]dbpw. AXpsIm­v t{]Xm Xvam¡Ä hoSns\ hn«pt]mIpw F¶v AhÀ IcpXpì. Cu ‘km[p’¡Ä Ip«nIsf BinÀ hZnçì. shÅw sh©cn¡m\pw AhÀ Bh iys¸Spì. Cu shÅw aäpÅhcpsSta Xfn bvçì. HcmÄ¡v tcmKw h¶m AhÀ {]mÀ °nçw. AXpsIm­v tcmKw amdpsa¶v AhÀ hnizknçì. FÃm IjvS¸mSpIÄçw {]mÀ °\bmWs{X acp¶v. AhnsS {InkvXym\nIÄ, lnµp¡tft¸mse Ip«nIfpsS XeapÞ\w sN ¿nçì. ]nimNp¡sf AhÀ hfsc IqSpXem bn t]Snçì. i\nbmgvNIfn AhÀ Hìw Xs¶ hm§mdnÃ. B Znhk§fn NneÀ `£ Ww t]mepw D­mçIbnÃ. Cu Znhkw AhÀ F{X {][m\s¸« tPmenbpw sN¿pIbnÃ. AXp

Znhy P\\§Ä

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sIm­v km¼¯nIambn ]nt¶m¡w t]mhpI bpw kabw ]mgmçIbpw sN¿pì.

Fs´¦nepw tPmensNbvXv ]Ww D­mç¶ {InkvXym\nIÄ Xs¶ anj\dnamsc A\pIcn¨v aX{]NcW¯n\v ]Ww sNehmç¶Xpw [mcm fambn ImWmw. hntZi¯p\nìw Hmtcm Bh iy¯ns\ìw ]dªp ]Ww hcp¯n kpJPo hnXw \bnç¶hcmWv ]ptcmlnX·mcn ]e cpw. hnhn[Xcw {InkvXy³ aX{Kq¸pIÄ _wKm fnepw _olmdnepw D­mIm³ ImcWw ]pd¯p \nìhcp¶ ]WamsW¶v bwKv _wKmÄ aqhv saânsâ t\Xmhpw \mkvXnI\pambncp¶ sU tdmkntbm Hcn¡Â ]dbpIbp­mbn. AXv icnbmb Hcp hnebncp¯embncpì. Fsâ P·\mSmb XncphÃmbnepw kao] {]tZi§ fnepw Atacn¡bnse ]e anj\dn {Kq¸pIÄ çw aX§Äçw A\pbmbnIfp­v. hntZi ]Ww t\Sp¶Xn\pÅ Hcp amÀKw am{XamWv AhÀ-¡v aXw. D¯tc³Uybnse ØnXnbpw CXpXs¶bmbncpì. HcmÄ ]pXnb Hcp {Inkv Xp aXhpambn cwK¯p hcpìs­¦n AXn Znhy P\\§Ä

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\À°w GtXm hntZi aXhn`mKw AbmÄ¡v km¼¯nI klmbw \ÂIp¶ps­¶mWv. lnµpaX¯nse PmXnk{¼Zmbw D¯tc³ Uybnse {InkvXym\nIÄ AtX]Sn XpScpì ­v. ]gb PmXnçip¼v AhÀ \ne\ndp¯p ì. Ipd¼cnÂ\n¶v aXw amdnbhÀ hnhmlmh kc¯n Ipdp¼{InkvXym\nIpSpw_§sf X s¶ Xncçw. Pm«pIfnÂ\nì aXw amdnbhÀ ZenXv {InkvXym\nIfnÂ\n¶v hnhmlw Ignç IbnÃ. kz´w PmXnt¸cv \ne\ndp¯m\pw D¯ tc³Uy³ {InkvXym\nIÄ {iançì. tIcf ¯nse {InkvXym\nIÄ AhÀ¡v AÀ° Adn bm¯ lo{_p\ma§tfm {Koç\ma§tfm B Wv t]cn\v D]tbmKnç¶Xv. DZmlcW¯n\v Fsâ t]cpXs¶ FSpçI. A{_mlmw F¶ t]cv tIcf¯n [mcmfw t]Àç­v. BÀçw AXnsâ AÀ°w AdnbnÃ. ‘P\¡q«§fpsS ]nXmhv’ F¶mWv B ]Z¯nsâ AÀ°sa¶v \nL­p t\m¡n Rm³ I­p]nSnçIbmbn cpì. Fsâ ]nXmhnsâ t]cv tXmakv (tXm Znhy P\\§Ä

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½m) F¶mWv. Cc«]nd¶hÀ F¶mWXn\v AÀ°w. sPan\n (anYp\w) F¶ \£{Xcmin bpsS t]cnÂ\nì­mb Hcp {Koç\maw. C sXms¡ Adnbmambncpìsh¦n Hcp {Inkv Xym\nbpw C§s\sbmìw t]cnSpambncp¶nÃ.

D¯tc³Uy³ {InkvXym\nIÄ¡v C¯cw A ]ISw ]änbnÃ. AhÀ aXw amdnbt¸mÄ ]gb sslµh\ma§ÄXs¶ XpSÀì. ]t£, PmXn bpsS hmepIfpw H¸w AhÀ Im¯pkq£n¨p.

PmXnbpsS DucmçSp¡nÂXs¶bmWv Ah cnìw.

PmXnbnÂ\nìw aX¯nÂ\nìw am\knIam b ASnaXz¯nÂ\nìw tamN\w t\SmsX b YmÀ° ]ptcmKXn ssIhcn¡m³ km[yaÃ. aXwamäw shdpw hkv{Xwamäw am{XamWv.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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8 \mkvXnI hn]vfhw `mcX¯n \mkvXnIXsb¸än sXämb {]Nc Ww \S¶ncpì. icnbmb AÀ°¯neà A hÀ AXp]tbmKn-ç¶Xv. Cuizchnizmkam Wv bYmÀ°¯n a\pjysc AÔXbnepw AÚXbnepw Bgv¯p¶Xv. AXv a\pjysc XcwXmgv¯pì. kzbw \¶mIWsat¶m kaq ls¯ \¶m¡Wsat¶m DÅ hnNmcw Cuiz chnizmkw \jvSs¸Sp¯pì. AtXkabw B [ymXvanIhmZw {]Ncn¸nç¶hcpsS km¼¯n I\ne Dbcpì. [À½ Kpcp¡fpw D]tZinam cpw BfpIsf D]tZinçIbpw kzbw \¶mhp Ibpw sN¿pì. AhÀ kwkmckpJ¯n \nìw Hgnªp\n¡m³ ]dbpIbpw kzbw AXn B\µnçIbpw sN¿pì. ssZhap s­¶v AhÀ {]Ncn¸nçì. ]t£ ssZh ¯n hnizkn¡m¯ ]ptcmlnX·mÀ t]mepap ­v. NqjW¯n\pÅ Hcp D]m[n am{XamWv Znhy P\\§Ä

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]ptcmlnX·mÀ¡v ssZhw. km[mcW¡mÀ¡v AXdnbm³ ]mSnÃ. FÃm aX§fnepw C¯cw NqjI·mÀ D­mIpì. ssZhs¯¸än FÃmw Adnbmsa¶v AhÀ AhImis¸Spì. ssZh ¯nsâ {]Xn\n[nIfmsW¶v ]ptcmlnX·mÀ AhImis¸Spì. [À½Kpcp, ]mÞ, aTm[o i³, apÃ, Camw, ]mXncn, ]Þnäv, ]qPmcn XpS §nbhscÃmw CXnÂs]Spì. AhÀ¡v F{X F{X apJ§fmWpÅXv! hnhn[ aX§Ä AhÀ D­mçì. AhÀ DbÀ¶ Øm\§Ä AhIm is¸SpIbpw BÀ`mS PohnXw \bnçIbpw sN¿pì. ASp¯P·¯nse kpJ¯n\pth­n Ct¸mÄ XymKw kln¡Wsa¶v AhÀ D]tZ inçì. ssZh¯nepw aX¯nepw hnizknç¶hÀ Cu NqjI·mcpsS sIWnbnÂs¸Spì. P\ §Ä t¢i§Ä klnçì. ]t£, C¡q«À kpJambn Pohnçì. \mkvXnIÀ¡mIs« hy IvXamb amÀKap­v. hnNmc§Ä hyIvXamWv. Cu temI¯n\¸pd¯v asämcp temIaps­¶v AhÀ hnizknç¶nÃ. Cu P\\¯n\¸pd¯v Znhy P\\§Ä

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asämcp P\\hpw Ds­¶v IcpXp¶nÃ. AXpsIm­v Cu PohnXw kpJIcam¡m³ AhÀ B{Klnçì. \mkvXnIÀ¡v IqSpX ss\XnI aqey§Ä D­v. AhÀ ZpxJnXcpsS I®pIÄ H¸pì. B kvXnIÀ kaql¯n {]iv\§fp­mçì. ] cmiIvXnbnepÅ hnizmkwsIm­Ã, kaql ¯nsâbpw Xsâbpw \·çth­nbmWv \mkv XnIÄ {]hÀ¯nç¶Xv. `btam asäs´¦nep tam sIm­Ã \mkvXnIÀ tkh\w sN¿p¶Xv. AhÀ AXv sN¿p¶Xv ss\XnIaqey§fn hnizknç¶XpsIm­mWv. a\pjy\v hni¸v, Zmlw F¶nh t]mseXs¶ km·mÀKnI hmk \bp­v. AXv kzm`mhnIamWv. AXnÂ\n¶v AbmÄ¡v kt´mjhpw kwXr]vXnbpw D­m Ipw. aX¯nepw Cuizc\nepapÅ hnizmkw sIm­mWv k·mÀKw D­mIp¶sX¶v ]dbp ¶Xv icnbÃ. ssZhhnizmkhpw aXhnizmkhp amWv ssI¡qen, AgnaXn, Ak·mÀKw F¶n hsb hfÀ¯p¶Xv. ]Xps¡ ]Xps¡ AÔhn izmk§Ä amdnhcpw. FÃm a\pjycpw ssZh Znhy P\\§Ä

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¯nepw aX¯nepw DÅ hnizmkw Dt]£n¨v ]pd¯phìsIm­ncnçì. ]t£, aäp cmPy §sf At]£n¨v C´ybn CXv hfsc ]Xp s¡bmWv \Sç¶Xv. ImcWw imkv{Xob Nn´ ChnsS A[nIw hfÀ¶n«nÃ. \mkvXnI hn]vfhw AÔhnizmk temI s¯ XIÀ¯psIm­ncnçIbmWv. AXv hnP bnçt¼mÄ am{Xta FÃmhÀçw Xpeyambn Pohnçhm\pÅ AhImiap­mhpIbpÅq.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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9 AhXmchmZw AhXmchmZw kaqlt¯bpw a\pjyhÀK s¯bpw AÔhnizmk§fn Dd¸n¨p\ndp ¯pì. FÃmaX§fnepw ssZhIå\Ifpw ]u tcmlnXyhpw D­v. lnµp aXIÀ½¯n CXv hfsc Bg¯n thcq¶nbn«p­v. Ft¸msg¦n epw a\pjykaqlw A]IS¯nemhpt¼mÄ Hcp AhXmcap­mIpsa¶v AhÀ hnizknç ì. CXv AhcpsS at\m_ew £bn¸nçì. {]bmk§sf A`napJoIcn¡m\pÅ Ignhv AhÀ¡v CÃmXmIpì. lnµpaX¯n Hcp t\ Xmhpw ssZh¯n XmWXmsW¶v ]dbmdnÃ.

AhXmcamsW¦nepw AbmÄ Hcp km[mcW a\pjy\mWv. aäp a\pjytct¸mse Cu ssZh §fpw P\nçIbpw acnçIbpw sN¿pì.

AhÀ a\pjytc¡mÄ DbÀ¶hcmWv F¶v kz bw [cnçIbpw {]hÀ¯nçIbpw sN¿pì.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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AhÀ ssZhambn Bcm[n¡s¸Spì. AhÀ ho ­pw AhXcnçsaìw AhÀ a\pjysc c£n çsaìamWv hnizmkw. ]t£, AsXmìw \S¡mdnÃ.

AhXmchmZw BfpIsf aTb·mcmçì. I enbpK¯n C¯cw AhXmc§Ä D­mIp sa¶v {]Ncn¸n¡s¸«ncnçì. Cu AhXmc §Ä Hmtcmìw I­am\w ]Ww tiJcnçì.

KoXbnse Hcp ivtfmIw D²cn¨psIm­v hnZym `ymkapÅhÀt]mepw AhXmcIY ]dbpì. aX¯nsâ ]cmPbw F§s\ kw`hn¨p F¶v Bcpw a\knem¡nbn«nÃ. FÃmhcpw IenbpKw hì F¶v ]dªv Bizknçì. aXw \in ¨pt]mbncnçì. hnjvWphnsâ AhXmcw F t¸mÄ FhnsS D­mIpw F¶v BÀçw Adn bnÃ. ]t£, NneÀ AhXmc§fmsW¶v kzbw AhImis¸«psIm­v ]Wap­mçì. Hmtcm cp¯cpw AhchcpsS NqjWkm{amPyw D­m çì. AhÀ P\§sf ]ngnªcn¨v apX Iq«pì. HcnS¯pw Hcp ssZhhpw AhXcn Znhy P\\§Ä

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¨n«nÃ; AhXcnçIbpanÃ. a\pjy³ kzbw Ahsâ {]iv\§sf t\cnSWw. kaqlamWv AXn\v {]tNmZ\hpw klmbhpw \ÂIp¶Xv. AÔhnizmk¯n\v Fs¶¦nepw AdpXnhcp tam? P\§Ä AhXmc§sf Im¯ncnçI bmWv. A\oXnbnÂ\nìw A{Ia¯n \nìw c£s]Sm³ Hcn¡epw {ianç¶nÃ. ssZhhn izmkwt]mse {][m\s¸« asämcp hnizmkap ­v. acWm\´cw IÀ½§Ä¡v ^ew In«psa ìÅXmWXv. ChnsS hnXç¶Xv AhnsS sIm ¿pat{X! Cu kn²m´§Ä a\pjysc h©nç ì. F´pXs¶ h¶mepw \½Ä apt¼m«p t]mtI­nbncnçì. No¯ {]hr¯nIÄ sN ¿cpXv, A\oXnIsf FXnÀ¡cpXv F¶mWv AhcpsS D]tZiw. \ni_vZambn FÃmän\pw km£nbmbncn¡m\mWv AhÀ ]dbp¶Xv. a\p jyt\mtSm kaqlt¯mtSm {IqcX ImWnç ¶hÀ¡v in£ \ÂImXncnçt¼mÄ AbmÄ AXnÂ\n¶v ]n´ncnbpIbnÃ. a\pjy\mWv k aqls¯ krjvSn¨Xv. \nbahpw Ah\mWv Znhy P\\§Ä

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D­m¡nbXv. Gähpw henb \nbaw klPohn IÄ¡v D]{Zhap­m¡cpsX¶XmWv. Bsc¦n epw \nbaw ewLn¨m kaql¯n\v _p²nap «p­mIpw. kaqlw AXns\ FXnÀçw. a\pjy\v FÃm {]IrXnclky§fpw Adnbn Ã. AXpapgph³ a\knem¡m³ Fs¶¦nepw Igntªçw. NnInXvkmimkv{Xw FSpçI. a \pjyicoc¯nsâ sNdnb `mKt¯¸än t]m epw Ah\v Adnbm¯ Imeap­mbncpì. F ¶m C¶s¯ ØnXn AXÃ. tcmK§Ä ssZ htam ]nimNp¡tfm hcp¯p¶XmsW¶v Nn eÀ IcpXntbçw. C¶v ØnXn amdn. acn¨hsc DbÀ¸n¡m\pÅ {iaamWv \Sìhcp¶Xv. _m lymImi KthjWwhgn `qanç ]pdta a\p jyhmk¯n\v ]änb aäp {Kl§fps­¶v sX fnªn«p­v. a\pjycpsS Adnhv hÀ²n¨phcn IbmWv. AtXmsSm¸w Cuizchnizmkw Ipd ªphcpìap­v.

Cuizchnizmkw a\pjysc ]eXmbn hn`Pn ¨ncnçì. Hmtcmcp¯cptSbpw JÞ§fn Znhy P\\§Ä

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\nìsIm­v aäpÅhsc AhÀ FXnÀçì.

FÃm aX§Äçw aäp aX§tfmSv shdp¸mWv. FÃm aX§fpw X½nÂXÃpì. F¶m Cu aX§Ä FÃmw X½n Ct¸mÄ sFIyw D ­m¡m³ {iançì. AXv \SçIbnÃ. HcmÄ P\n¨ aXamWv D¯asa¶v FÃmhcpw Icp Xpì. kz´w aXamWv icnsb¶v Hcphi¯v ]dbpt¼mÄ F§ns\ aXkulmÀ±ap­mIpw? Bcm[\bpw ]qPbpamWv ssZhs¯ {]oXn s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\v D]tbmKnç¶ amÀK§Ä. C XpsIm­v ssZhw {]kmZnçtam? {]mÀ°n¨n sæn ssZhw Fs´¦nepw sN¿ptam? ssZ hw FÃmw ImWpìs­¦n ]ns¶ {]mÀ°n ç¶sX´n\v? acWm\´c PohnXs¯¸än A hÀ ]dbpì, kwkmckpJ¯nÂ\n¶v Nnesc AIän\nÀ¯m\mWv CXp]Icnç¶Xv F¶v.

PohnX¯n\v tijw thsd temIapt­m? CÃ.

Cu temI¯v kpJ§Ä ]camh[n \ap¡v t\ Smw. hcm\ncnç¶ temI¯n\v th­n A\oXn Isf A\pKan¡m³ \mw XbmdÃ.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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ssZhhnizmk¯nsâ ^eambn«mWv t£{X §Ä, ]ÅnIÄ, XpS§nbh \ne\nÂç¶Xv. F´pam{Xw ]Whpw kabhpamWv a\pjy³ CXn\pth­n Nnehmç¶sXìÅXn\v IW ¡nÃ. Cu aX§Ä AÔhnizmk§fpw A\m Nmc§fpw kmaqlyhncp² kn²m´§fpw \nd ªXmWv. hnZym`ymkw, BtcmKyw XpS§n bhbv¡v t£{X§fpsS sI«nbncn¸p ]Ww sNehm¡nbncpìsh¦n AXv a\pjy\v {] tbmP\IcamIpambncpì, am\h ]ptcmKXn sb klmbnçambncpì.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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10 Znhy P\\§Ä {InkvXym\nIfpsS ssZhamb tbip{InkvXp ]pcpj kw_Ôw IqSmsX P\n¨p F¶mWv AhÀ AhImis¸Sp¶Xv. F¦nepw ]cnip²m Xvamhv F¶ ]pcpjssZhw adnbhpambn _Ô s¸«Xmbn ss__nfnep­v. CsXms¡bmsW ¦nepw {InkvXym\nIÄ ]dbpw, asämcp ssZh hpw C§s\ Znhyambn P\\w FSp¯n«nà F ¶v. shdpw ]mbk¯nÂ\n¶mWv {iocma\pw e £vaW\pw aäpw P\n¨sX¶v cmambW¯n ]dbpì. Ipsd¡qSn ckIcamb Nne `mh\ IÄ alm`mcX¯n ImWmw. temI{]kn² amb B CXnlmk¯nse apJyIYm]m{X§ fpsS P\\IY \ap¡v ]cntim[n¨pt\m¡mw.

hymk³ alm`mcXw HcmÄ FgpXnbXmsW¶v Ncn{X Imc·mÀ k½Xnç¶nÃ. F¦nepw hnizmkn Znhy P\\§Ä

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IÄ ]dbp¶Xv hymk³ BWv AsXgpXnb sX¶mWv. GXmbmepw alm`mcX¯nse Hcp {][m\IYm ]m{XamWv hymk³. At±l¯n sâ P\\IY C{]ImcamWv: D]cn Nchkp F¶ cmPmhv hfsc¡mew C{µs\ X]kp sNbvXp. C{µ³ At±l¯n\v Hcp hnam\w k½m\ambn \ÂIn. Cu hnam\¯n k© cnç¶Xn At±l¯n\v henb IuXpIambn cpì. Hcn¡Â tImemle³ F¶ ]ÀhXw, ipIvXnaXn F¶ \Znsb _emÂkwKw sN bvXp. D]cnNchkp Ahsf ]ÀhX¯nÂ\n¶v c£ns¨¦nepw, ipIvXnaXn ]ÀhX¯nÂ\n¶v KÀ`nWnbmbncpì. AXnep­mb KmcnI F¶ s]¬Ip«nsb D]cnNchkpXs¶ IeymWw Ign¨p. Hcn¡Â cmPmhv th«bvçt]mbn. Im «n sN¶t¸mÄ cmPmhn\v ImahnImcap­m bn. At±lw Xsâ ipIvfsaSp¯v Hcp ]cp´p hgn `mcybpsS ASpt¯¡b¨p. ]cp´nsâ ]¡Â\nìw ipIvfw bap\m\Znbn hoWp. A{ZnI Fs¶mcp aÕyw AXp `£n¨p. AhÄ KÀ`nWnbmbn. A§s\ aÕyw {]khn¨ Znhy P\\§Ä

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s]¬Ip«nbmWv Imfn AYhm aÕyKÔn. A lm`mcXw FgpXnb hymksâ A½ D­mbXv C§s\bmWs{X. Cu aÕyKÔnbn \n¶v hymk³ P\nç¶Xn\nSbmb kmlNcyhpw alm`mcX¯n hnhcnçì­v. kXyhXn (a ÕyKÔnbpsS asämcp t]cv) Hcp Znhkw ANv O\pth­n hÅw DuìIbmbncpì, Hcp Znh kw \Zn ISçhm³ h¶ ]cmic alÀjn Cu bphXnsb I­p. alÀjnsb ]nXr\ntbmK{] Imcw AhÄ hůn A¡cIS¯m³ {i ançIbmbncpì. ImamXpc\mb alÀjn h ůnÂsh¨v Ahfpambn ssewKnI_Ôw ]p eÀ¯m³ {ian¨p.

“Fsâ I\yImXzw t]mIpw. am{Xaà [mcmf amfpIÄ Icbn \nìw t\mçìap­v.”þ A hÄ alÀjnsb XSªpsIm­p ]dªp. ]cmicalÀjn DSs\ IrXnaambn Hcp a ªpadbp­m¡n. AXn\pÅnÂsh¨v aÕyK Ônbpambn _Ôs¸«p. At¸mÄ Xs¶ kXy hXn KÀ`nWnbmbn. {]khhpw DSs\ \Sì.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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am{Xtam? B inip DSs\ buh\bpIvX\m hpIbpw X]kp XpS§pIbpw sNbvXp. AXm Wv hymk³ F¶mWv IY. {_lvaNmcnbmbn \S¶ alÀjn¡v Hcp kv {Xosb I­t¸mÄ ImawtXm¶nbXpw AbmÄ Ahfpambn ssewKnI_Ôw \S¯nbXpw a\ knem¡mw. ]t£, KÀ`mib¯n sN¶ _o Pw sIm­p hfÀìhtc­ inip s]s«ì h epXmhpI, DS³Xs¶ {]khnçI, inips] s«ì bphmhmIpI! CsXmìw \S¶XsÃì \ap¡dnbmw. Fgp¯pImcsâ ImSpIbdnb `m h\ am{XamWnhsbÃmw. adnb¯nsâ Znhy KÀ `IYtb¡mÄ I«pw IpdªXà CXpw. C§s\ AZv`pXIcambn P\n¨ hymkalÀ jn, ]ckv]cw X½n XÃnb c­p Iq«cpsS ]nXmal\mbnXoÀ¶ IYbpw ckIcamWv. hym ksâ A½bmb kXyhXn ]n¶oSv, im´\p F¶ cmPmhnsâ `mcybmbn. B Zm¼Xy¯n P\n¨ Nn{XmwKZ³, hnNn{Xhoc³ F¶ c­p a¡fpw Ip«nIfnÃmsX acn¨p. At¸mÄ Ah Znhy P\\§Ä

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cpsS `mcyamcmb Aw_nI, Aw_menI F¶nh cn ]pt{XmåmZ\w \S¯phm³ kXyhXn A hfpsS aq¯ ]p{X\mb hymks\ hnfn¨p. am Xmhnsâ \nÀt±i{]Imcw BZyZnhkw Aw_n I hymksâ apdnbn sNì. PSmhev¡e[mcn bmb ap\nsb I­t¸mÄ AhÄ I®S¨pIf ªp. A§s\ I®S¨p ssewKnI _Ôw ]p eÀ¯nbXpsIm­v AXnep­mb inip AÔ \mbn¯oÀìht{X! Iuch·mcpsS ]nXmhmb [rXcmjv{ScpsS P\\w A§s\bmWs{X! I ®S¨psIm­v ssewKnI_Ôw \S¯nbm AÔX Ip«nIÄç­mIpsaì ]dbp¶Xv hn UvVn¯camWv (AÔ·mcpsS Ip«nIÄçw Im gvNbp­mIpw). c­mw Znhkw kXyhXn Aw_menIsb hym ksâ ASp¯b¨p. hymksâ BImc ssh Ieyw I­v AhÄ hnfdnt¸mbn. AXpsIm­v Aw_menIbvç­mb Ip«nbv¡v shÅ ]m Þp ]nSn¨p. AbmfmWt{X ]mÞh·mcpsS ]nXmhmb ]mÞp! icocimkv{Xs¯¸äntbm a\ximkv{Xs¯¸äntbm henb hnhcanÃm¯ Znhy P\\§Ä

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Ime¯v FgpXnb Hcp IYsb¶ \nebn CXns\ KWn¨m Ipg¸anÃ.

amwk¡jW§fnÂ\nì a\pjyÀ hymk\v Aw_nIbn P\n¨ [rXcmjv{SÀ bphmhmbt¸mÄ KmÔmcn F¶ bphXnsb hn hmlw sNbvXp. AhÄ¡v Iuch·mÀ F¶ dnbs¸Sp¶ 100 ]p{X·mcpw Hcp ]p{Xnbpap ­mbn F¶v alm`mcX¯n ]dbpì. ]t£, B ]p{Xcp­mb IY hfsc hnNn{XamWv. B IYbpsS Npcp¡w C{]ImcamWv. KmÔmcn KÀ `nWnbmbn c­p hÀjw Ignªn«pw {]khn ¨nÃ. AhÀ At¸mÄ _em¡mcambn hbÀ DS¨p. A§s\ ]pd¯ph¶Xv Hcp amwk¡ jWamWv. hymk³ AXns\ sh«n\pdp¡n \q sämì IjW§fm¡n a¬IpS§fn AS¨p.

Ipsd¡me¯n\ptijw a¬IpS§Ä s]m«n \qdp ]p{X·mcpw Hcp ]p{Xnbpw ]pd¯phì.

C{Xbpw AZv`pXIcamb IY GXmbmepw {InkvXym\nIÄ¡v ]dbm\nÃ. Hcp kv{Xo {]k Znhy P\\§Ä

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hn¨v amwk]nÞw sh«n\pdp¡n AXnÂ\nìw \qsämì a-¡sf P\n¸n¡m³ Ignª GI alm]pcpj³ hymk³ am{XamsWìw C´y imkv{Xobambn A{Xtbsd ]ptcmKan¨ncpì Fìw s]m§¨w ]dbp¶hcpw [mcmfamWv. cm£ks\ sIm¶ Pm¡nsâ IYbpw Cutkm ¸pIYIfpw {Koç ]pcmW§fpw Hs¡t¸mse bpÅ ip² sI«pIYbmWv CXpw.

Ip´o]p{X·m³ alm`mcX¯nse asämcp {][m\ IYm]m{X amWv Ip´n. hymk ]p{X\mb ]mÞphnsâ `m cybmWv AhÀ. ]mÞphn\v ssewKnI _Ôw \nhr¯nbnÃmXncp¶XpsIm­v kqcy³, hmbp, [À½³, C{µ³ F¶nhcnÂ\n¶v a¡sf t\Sn. I\yIadnbmans\t¸mse hnhml¯n\pap¼m Wv Ip´n BZyw KÀ`nWnbmbXv. I\yImXzw \jvSs¸SmXncn¡m³ AhÀ aIs\ sNhnbn ¡qSn {]khn¨p. IÀ®³ D­mbXv A§s\ bmWv. CXv Znhy P\\§fpsS Iq«¯n s¸Spsa¶v {InkvXym\nIÄ k½XnçIbnÃ.

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KÀ`]m{X¯n InSç¶ Ipªv F§s\ sNhnbnse¯pw? sNhnbn IqSn {]khn ¨m A½bpsS {ihWiIvXn \jvSs¸SpI bntÃ? \nÀPoh \£{Xamb kqcy³ F§s\ KÀt`måmZ\w \S¯pw, `qantb¡mÄ At\Ian c«n hen¸apÅ kqcy³ F§s\ `qanbn hcpw? Fs¶ms¡ {InkvXym\nIfpw apkveo §fpw tNmZnçw. ]t£, lnµp¡fn Hcp henb `mKhpw Cu ap¯ivin¡YIÄ icnbm sWì hnizknçì.

Ir]mNmcyÀ ]mÞh·mcpsSbpw Iuch·m cpsSbpw [\pÀ Kpcp (Akv{Xm`ymkw \ÂInb BÄ) BWv F¶v alm`mcX¯n ImWpì.

Ct±lhpw Znhymkv{X e_v[nçth­n X]kp XpS§n. X]kv D{Kambt¸mÄ tZh·mÀ `bs¸ «p. icZzmsâ Xt]mhnLv\w hcp¯m³ C{µ³ Pm\]Xn F¶ bphXnsb Ab¨p. AhÄ Hä hkv{Xw [cn¨psIm­v ap\nbpsS ap¶n sN ì. Ahsf I­t¸mÄ ap\nbv¡v ipIvfkvJe \ap­mbn. AXv ickvXw`¯nÂhoWv c­mbn ]nfÀì. AXnÂ\n¶v Hcm¬Ip«nbpw s]¬Ip Znhy P\\§Ä

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«nbpap­mbn. AXn B¬Ip«nbmWv Ir]À F¶mWv alm`mcXIY. hfsc¡mew kv{XoIsf ImWmXncp¶ ic Zzm\v s]s«¶v ImamXpcbmb Hcp kv{Xosb I ­t¸mÄ ipIvfkvJe\w D­mbXp a\knem ¡mw. ]t£, AXv ickvXw`¯n hoWp Ip«n bp­msb¦n AXv ‘Znhy P\\w’ Xs¶. kv {XobpsS _oPhpw ]pcpjsâ ipIvfmWphpw IqSn tbmPn¨mte Ip«nbp­mhpIbpÅq. Chn sS AXp­mbnÃ. ickvXw`amWv KÀ`]m{Xam bXv.

apf¦pgen \nì­mb a\pjy³ Iuch ]mÞh·mcpsS asämcp Kpcphmb t{ZmWmNmcyÀ D­mbXv Hcp apf¦pgen \n ¶mWs{X! AXpsIm­v t{ZmWÀ (t{ZmW= apf ¦pgÂ) F¶ t]cv At±l¯n\p In«n. C§ s\ IpgenÂ\nìw At±lw P\n¡m\p­mb IYbpw ckIcamWv. t{ZmWcpsS ]nXmhmb `cZzmP³ Hcp alÀjnbmbncpì. Hcp Znhkw Znhy P\\§Ä

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At±lw Ipfn¡m³ KwKbnend§nbt¸mÄ Lr XmNn F¶ A]vkckns\ I­p. A]vkckv HmSn c£s]Sm³ {ian¨psh¦nepw AhÄ ]p Ãn hkv{XapS¡n hoWp. kpµcnbmb B A]vkckns\ I­t¸mÄ alÀjn¡v ipIvf kvJe\ap­mbn. kvJen¨ ipIvfw, `cZzmP³ Hcp apf¦pgen C«psh¨p. AXnÂ\n¶v D­m b Ip«nbmWv t{ZmW³. {]mb]qÀ¯nbmb ]pcpj·mÀ¡v ]e Imc W§fmepw ipIvf kvJe\w D­mIpw. NneÀ kzbwt`mKw sNbvXpw ipIvfw Ifbpw. C§s\ ]pd¯phcp¶ ipIvfw apf¦pgenen«p sh¨m Ip«nIfp­mIpambncps¶¦n kv{XoIÄ¡v F ´pam{Xw Ivtfiw Ipdbpambncpì! {]kh ¯n\pw inipkwc£W¯n\pw th­n sNe hm¡s¸Sp¶ kabw aäp ]e Imcy§Äçw D]tbmKn¡mambncpì.

AKv\nbnÂ\nì ]m©men ]mÞh ktlmZc·mcpsS s]mXp `mcybm bn¯oÀ¶ ]m©men alm`mcX¯nse {][m\ Znhy P\\§Ä

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s¸« h\nXm IYm]m{XamWv. ChÀ {Zp]X³ F ¶ cmPmhnsâ ]p{XnbmsWì ]dbpì. Ip«n IfnÃmsX hnjan¨ {Zp]X³ bmKw \S¯n bt¸m-Ä HcmWpw s]®pw AXnÂ\nì s]m´n hì. B s]¬Ip«nbmWv ]n¡me¯v ]m ©menbmbn¯oÀ¶Xs{X! Ip«nIfnÃm¯hÀ¡v ]co£n¨p t\m¡mhp ¶ Hcp hnZy. Hcp bÚw \S¯nbm AXnse XobnÂ\nìw Ip«nIÄ s]m´n hcpat{X!

AKkvXy\pw hknjvT\pw `mcXob ]pcmW§fnse c­p {][m\IYm ]m{X§fmWv AKkvXy\pw hknjvT\pw. A hÀ c­pt]cpw P\n¨Xpw Znhyambn«mWt{X. Hcp Znhkw DÀhinsb I­t¸mÄ hcpWtZh \v Imamthiap­mbn. DSs\ ipIvfkvJe\ hpw kw`hn¨p. At±lw AsXSp¯p IpS ¯n kq£n¨p. an{XtZhsâ ipIvfhpw C§ s\ IpS¯n sh¨ncpì. B c­pIpS§fpw s]m«n c­p Ip«nIÄ P\n¨p þAhcmWt{X AKkvXy\pw hknjvT\pw!

Znhy P\\§Ä

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PcmkÔ³ ]pcmW {]kn²\mb PcmkÔ\pw ZnhyP \\w t\SnbXmbn alm`mcX¯n ImWpì. _rl{ZY³ F¶ cmPmhn\v hfsc¡met¯ ç a¡Ä D­mbnÃ. \ncmi\mb _rl{ZY³ `mcyamscm¶n¨p h\¯nÂt]mbn. AhnsSh¨v NÞIuinI³ F¶ ap\n Hcp am¼gw cmPm hn\p sImSp¯p. ap\nbpsS \nÀt±i {]Imcw At±lw ]gw c­mbn hn`Pn¨v `mcyamÀ¡v sImSp¯p. ]gw Xn¶v cmÚnamÀ KÀ`nWnbm bn. AhÀ {]khn¨Xv Hcp iniphnsâ Hmtcm ]nfÀ¸mWv. Cu AÀ²inip¡sf Pc F¶ cm£kn Iq«ntbmPn¸n¨v Hcp Ip«nbm¡n. C§ s\ Pc tbmPn¸n¨Xp sIm­mWv Ct±lw Pcm kÔ\mbXv! am¼gw Xn¶v kv{Xo KÀ`nWnbmhpI! AXpw ]IpXn hoXw Ign¨XpsIm­v ]IpXn hoXapÅ Ip«nIÄ P\nçI! \mept]À am¼g¯nsâ Hm tcm ]qfpIÄ Xns¶¦n \mep IjWambn P \\w \St¶s\!

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C¯cw F{Xsb{X IYIÄ Hmtcm aX]pcm W§fnepw ImWmw. A¶s¯¡me¯v {]mIr Xcmb a\pjyÀ AhcpsS A\nb{´nXamb `mh\bn krjvSns¨Sp¯ shdpw IYIfmWn hsbÃmw. Chbnsem¶nepw bmYmÀ°yanÃ.

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11 a{´hmZn]c¼cIÄ Fsâ sNdp¸¯n tIm«bw, XncphÃm {]tZ i§fn Bcm[n¡s¸«ncp¶ ]e ssZh§fpw C¶v shdpw ]nimNp¡fpsS ]«nIbnte¡v amdn bncnçì. amS³, ap¯³, Nm¯³, Ipd¯n, c£kv F¶n§s\ hnhn[ t]cpIfn Adnb s¸«ncp¶ B ssZh§sf A[xIrX kapZmb §fnÂs]«hcmWv Bcm[n¨ncp¶Xv. khÀW lnµp¡fpsS t£{X§fn {]thi\anÃmXncp ¶ P\§Ä AXn{]mNo\Imew apX AhÀ Bcm[n¨ph¶ ssZh§sf ]qPn¨p hì. F ¶m 1936þ XncphnXmwIqÀ cmPy¯v A[xIr Xhn`mK§ÄçIqSn t£{X{]thi\w A\ph Zn¨tXmSpIqSn Ahcpw t£{Xmcm[Icmbn. Am S³, ap¯³ XpS§nb ssZh§sf AhÀ Ah KWnçIbpw sNbvXp. Ct¸mÄ Ahsb Hs¡ shdpw ]nimNp¡fmbn«mWv IcpXs¸Sp¶Xv. Znhy P\\§Ä

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ssZh§Ä¡v C¯cw KXntISv temI¯nsâ FÃm `mK¯pw D­mbn«p­v. bqtdm¸n {Inkv XpaXw {]Ncnç¶Xn\pap¼v AhnS¯pImÀ ]e ssZh§tfbpw Bcm[n¨ncpì, ]mK³ tZ h·mÀ F¶v s]mXpth Adnbs¸Sp¶ Cu ssZ h§fn ]eXnt\bpw bqtdm]y³ {InkvXym \nIÄ ]nimNp-¡fmbn XcwXmgv¯n. Ahsb Bcm[nç¶hsc a{´hmZnIsfì ap{ZIp¯n. apkveo§fpsS hnPb¯n\pap¼v Atd_ybn epw aäp a[y]uckvXy tZi§fnepw D­mbncp ¶ ssZh§fpw C§s\ ]nimNp¡fmbn Xcw Xmgv¯s¸«n«p­v. hnPbnIfpsS ssZh§Ä¡v Øm\w In«pw. ]cmPnXcpsS ssZh§Ä Xcw Xmgv¯s¸Spw. {]mNo\ ssZh§tfmSpÅ {]mÀ°\bpw A hbvç \ÂIp¶ ]qPbpw a{´hmZw Ft¶m ZpÀa{´hmZsat¶m Adnbs¸Spw. ]pXnb ssZ h§Äç \ÂIp¶ ]qP, ]qPbmbpw AwKoI cn¡s¸Spw. bYmÀ°¯n ]gb aX§fnse ]qPmcnbpw C¶s¯ ]qPmcnbpw X½n Hcp hyXymkhpanÃ. c­pw a{´hmZnIÄ Xs¶.

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temI¯nepÅ Gähpw henb a{´hmZnIfn semcmfmWv ‘t]m¸v’ (amÀ]m¸) F¶dnbs¸Sp ¶Xv. i¦cmNmcy³, ImtXmen¡m_m_m, ]m {XnbÀ¡nkv sa{Xmt¸men¯m, d¼m³, I¯ \mÀ, im´n¡mc³, ]qPmcn, X{´n, Camw XpS §nbhscms¡ a\pjysc ]änç¶ a{´hmZn IÄ Xs¶bmWv. AXdnbmhp¶ BÀçw C¯ c¡msc _lpam\n¡m³ IgnbpIbnÃ. Chsc Ãmw a\pjysc \nc´cw NqjWw sNbvXpsIm ­ncnçIbmWv.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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12 A½bpsS c­mw `À¯mhv aI³ ANvO³ kz´w s]¬a¡tfmsSm¯p ibnç Ibpw Ahcn \n¶v a¡sf P\n¸nçIbpw sNbvXp F¶v tI«m \½Ä sR«nt¸mIpw. AXpt]mseXs¶ kz´w aIs\ c­mw `À¯m hmbn kzoIcnç¶ Hcp kv{Xosb¸änbpw \ap ç k¦ån¡m³ h¿. Pohn¨ncnç¶ ANvO s\ Xg-ªn«v A½sb `mcybm¡ns¡m­v \mSp hnSp¶ Hcp ]p{Xs\¸änbpw Nn´n¡m³ Ignbp tam? F¶m A¯cw BfpIfmbncpì {Inkv Xym\nIfpsSbpw apkveo§fpsSbpw bqZ·mcp tSbpw ]nXm¡·mÀ F¶mWv ss__nÄ ]Tn¸n ç¶Xv.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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ss__nÄ A\pkcn¨v `qanbn BZys¯ IpSpw_w BZmantâXmWtÃm. \nes¯ s]mSn sIm­v ssZhw Xsâ cq]w sa\ªp­m¡nb Xn\ptijw Pohizmkw DuXnbmWv BZmans\ krjvSnç¶Xv. Ah³ GI\mbncnç¶Xp \ ÃXsöv ]ns¶ ssZh¯n\ptXm-¶n. At¸mÄ Ahs\ Dd¡n¡nS¯nbn«v Ahsâ Hcp hmcn sbÃv DucnsbSp¯v amwkw]nSn¸n¨v kv{Xotb bpw D­m¡n. BZmapw lÆmbpw IqSn GZ³ tXm«¯n hknçt¼mÄ ssZhw Xn¶cpsX ¶v ]dªncp¶ Pohsâ ]gw AhÀ ]dn¨pXn ì. tIm]njvT\mb ssZhw Ahsc GZ³ tXm «¯n\p ]pd¯m¡n.

A[nIw XmaknbmsX Imtb³ Fìw lm t_ Fìw c­p a¡sf {]khn¨p. lm t_ B«nSb\pw Imtb³ Irjn¡mc\pambn hfÀì. Ipsd¡gnªt¸mÄ Imtb³ Xsâ Ir jn km[\§fnÂ\nìw Hcp hgn]mSv ssZh ¯n\v \ÂIn. lmt_ B«n³ Iq«¯n \n¶mWv hgn]mSp XncsªSp¯Xv. ssZhw lm t_ensâ hgn]mSn am{Xta {]kmZn¨pÅq.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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AXnsâ ImcWsa´msW¶v ss__nfn C Ã. Hì amwkhpw atäXp kkyhpambncpìh tÃm. amwk¯nsâ cpNnbmbncn¡mw btlmh bv¡v CjvSs¸«Xv! GXmbmepw Imtb \ncm i\mbn. AbmÄ Xsâ A\pP\mb lmt_ ens\ sImì. ss__nfnse hnhcWw A\p kcn¨v BZmw, lÆm, Imtb³ Fì aqì a\p jyÀ am{Xta Aì temI¯n DÅq. F¦nepw Imtbs\mcp t]Sn. AbmÄ ssZht¯mSp ]d ªp: “Rm³ Xncpk¶n[nhn«v Hfn¨v `qanbn Dg ¶ebp¶h³ BIpw. Bsc¦nepw Fs¶ I ­m Fs¶ sImÃpw.”

Imtbs\ Bcpw sImÃmXncn¡m³ btlmh Ahs\mcp ASbmfw sImSp¯phs{X. ]n¶oSp Å kw`h§Ä ss__nfn hnhcnç¶Xv C§s\bmWv: “A§s\ Imtb³ btlmhbpsS k¶n[n bnÂ\nì ]pds¸«p GsZì Ing¡v t\mZv tZi ¯psNì ]mÀ¯p. Imtb³ Ahsâ `mcysb Znhy P\\§Ä

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]cn{Kln¨p. AhÄ KÀ`w [cn¨v lmt\m¡ns\ {]k hn¨p. Ah³ Hcp ]«Ww ]WnXp. lm t\mIv Fì Xsâ aI\p t]cn«p.”

Imtb\v `mcysb In«nbXv FhnsS\n¶mWv? AbmfpsS A½bmb lÆm Hgn¨v asämcp kv{Xobpw At¸mÄ temI¯n DÅXmbn ss__nfn CÃ. A½bmb lÆmsb¯s¶ bmbncn¡Ww AbmÄ `mcybm¡nbXv! A t¸mÄ ]mhw BZmansâ Imcyw IjvS¯nem bncn¡Ww! A§s\ temI¯nse BZys¯ kv{Xo `À¯mhns\ Dt]£n¨n«v aq¯]p{Xs\ kzoIcn¨p! Fìam{XaÃ, B c­mw `À¯mhn s\ Dt]£n¨n«v hoSphn«pt]mbn t\mZv tZi ¯psN¶v ]mÀçIbpw sNbvXp!! Abmsf aäp a\pjyÀ sImÃmXncn¡m³ btlmh ASbmfw sImSp¯p hn«psh¶mWtÃm ]dbp¶Xv. A t¸mÄ Imtbt\bpw lÆmtbbpw IqSmsX `qan bn BZmw am{XtabpÅq. AbmfpsS `mcy bmb lÆmsbbmWv kz´w aI³ X«ns¡m­p t]mIp¶Xv! BZmansâ tIm]¯nÂ\nìw Im tbs\ ASbmfw \ÂIn c£nç¶Xv btlmh Znhy P\\§Ä

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bmWv. A½bpw aI\pw IqSnbpÅ Cu Hfn t¨m«¯n\p btlmh Iq«p\nì F¶mWtÃm CXnÂ\nì a\knemt¡­Xv. CXv icnbm sW¦n ss__nÄ hnizknç¶hÀ¡v CX\p Icn¡mhp¶XmWv. btlmhbmb ssZh¯nsâ kz`mhw ss_ _nfn hnhcn¨ncnç¶Xp icnbmsW¦n A t±l¯n\v k·mÀKw {]kwKnçhm³ am{Xta Adnbq. tamibv¡v 10 Iå\IÄ sImSpç¶ Xp {]kn²amWtÃm. AXn H¶v C{]Imc amWv: Iq«pImcsâ `mcytbbpw Ahsâ Zmkt\ bpw Zmkntbbpw Ahsâ Imftbbpw IgpX tbbpw Iq«pImc\pÅ bmsXm¶nt\bpw tam ln¡cpXv. ]t£, Cu Iå\ ]pds¸Sphn¨ btlmh Xs¶ At±l¯nsâ Zmk\mb tamsibpsS `mcysb X«nsbSp¡m³ {ian¨Xmbpw ss__n fn ImWpì. tamsi Xsâ A½mbnb¸\mb bnt{Xmhnsâ BSpIsf ta¨psIm­ncnçIbm Znhy P\\§Ä

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bncpì. an{kbnan sN¶v bn{ktb¡msc tamNn¸n¡m³ btlmh At±lt¯mSp ]d ªp: AX\pkcn¨v tami `mcytbbpw Ip«nI tfbpw Iq«ns¡m­v an{kbnante¡v Xncn¨p.

At¸mÄ D­mb kw`hw ss__nfn C§ s\ hnhcnçì: “hgnbn k{X¯nÂh¨v btlmh Ahs\ (tamsisb) FXncn«psImÃphm³ `mhn¨p. A t¸mÄ knt¸mcm (tamsibpsS `mcy) Hcp I ¡¯n FSp¯v Xsâ aIsâ A{KNÀ½w t`Zn ¨p Ahsâ Im¡ C«p. \o F\n¡v cIvX `À¯mhmIpì. C§-s\ Ah³ Ahsf hns«m gnªp. Cu kab¯mIpì AhÄ, ]cnNv tOZ\w \nan¯w cIvX`À¯mhv Fì ]d ªXv.” btlmhbpsS \nÀt±i{]Imcw `mcybpw a¡ fpsam¯pt]mb tamisb k{X¯n sh¨p sIm¶v At±l¯nsâ `mcysb ssI his¸Sp ¯m³ btlmh aSn¨nsöv Cu hmIy§Ä kqNn¸nçì. tamsibpsS `mcybmb knt¸m Znhy P\\§Ä

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cm, btlmhbvç hg§m³ XbmdmbXpsIm­v ]mhw tamsi c£s]«p F¶mWv ImWp¶Xv. btlmhbpsS kz`mhw CXmsW¦n At± l¯nsâ A\pbmbnIfpsS kz`mhhpw CXn \nì `n¶ambncnçIbnÃtÃm. tem¯nsâ IY ss__nfn hnhcnç¶Xv t\mçI: “A\´cw tem¯v tkmhÀ hn«pt]mbn; Ah \pw Ahsâ c­p ]p{Xnamcpw ]ÀhX¯n sNì ]mÀ¯p, ...A§s\bncnçt¼mÄ aq¯ hÄ CfbhtfmSp: \½psS A¸³ hr²\mbncn çì; `qanbn FÃmShpapÅ \S¸pt]mse \½psS ASp¡Â hcphm³ `qanbn Hcp ]pcp j\pw CÃ. hcnI; A¸\m k´Xn e`nt¡ ­Xn\v Ahs\ hoªpIpSn¸n¨v Aht\mSp IqSn ibn¡ Fì ]dªp. A§s\ Aìcm {Xn AhÀ A¸s\ hoªp IpSn¸n¨p; aq¯hÄ AI¯psN¶v A¸t\mSpIqSn ibn¨p. ]ntä ¶mÄ aq¯hÄ CfbhtfmSp: C¶se Rm³ A¸t\mSpIqsS ibn¨p. \mw Ahs\ Cìcm {Xnbpw hoªpIpSn¸n¡; A¸\m k´Xn Znhy P\\§Ä

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e`nt¡­Xn\v \obpw AI¯psN¶v Aht\m SpIqSn ibn¡ Fì ]dªp. A§s\ Aì cm{Xnbpw AhÀ A¸s\ ho­pw IpSn¸n¨p.

CfbhÄ sN¶v Aht\mSpIqSn ibn¨p. C§ s\ tem¯nsâ c­p ]p{Xnamcpw A¸\m KÀ`w [cn¨p.”

F{X al¯mb k·mÀKamsWì t\mçI! CXp hmbn¨p ]Tnç¶hÀ F{Xam{Xw k·mÀ KnIfmIpw?

Znhy P\\§Ä

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13 bpIvXnhmZnIfpw cmjv{Sobhpw bpIvXnhmZnIfpsS cmjv{Sob ho£Wsa´m sW¶v ]e Øe¯p sh¨pw ]ecpw tNmZn¨n «p­v. ASp¯Ime¯v Hcp hniZoIcWw thW saì ]dªv ]ecpw F\n¡v t\cns«gpXp Ibpw sNbvXp. B \nebv¡v Cu hnjbs¯ ¸än bpIvXnhmZnIÄçÅ \ne]mSv F´msW ¶v hniZam¡m³ Rm³ B{Klnçì.

PohnX¯nsâ FÃm Xpdbnepw {]mtbmKnI amt¡­ Hcp PohnX XXzamWv bpIvXnhmZw. aXs¯bpw AÔhnizmk§sfbpw FXnÀ ¡Â am{Xaà icnbmb bpIvXnhmZw. AtXm sSm¸wXs¶ kmaqlyhpw cmjv{Sobhpamb amä §Äçth­n {]hÀ¯nt¡­Xpw Bhiyam Wv. temI¯nse GXp cmPy¯nsâ kzmX{´y Znhy P\\§Ä

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kac¯nsâ Ncn{Xw ]cntim[n¨mepw \qdpI W¡n\v bpIvXnhmZnIÄ kzmX{´ykac¯n\p th­n Poh³ _enbÀ¸n¨ncp¶Xp ImWmw. Atacn¡³ kzmX{´ykac¯nsâ ap¶Wnt¸m cmfnbmbncp¶p alm\mb tXmakv s]bn³. {^ ©v hn]vfh¯nepw At±lw klIcn¨ncpì.

ASp¯ Ime¯v temIkam[m\¯n\p th­n A£oWw ]cn{ian¨ HcmfmWv _À{Sâv dÊÂ. bpIvXnhmZn t\Xmhmb dÊensâ ITn\m²zm \w sIm­mWv aq¶mw temIalmbp²w \S ¡msX t]mbsX¶v e­³ ssSwkv ]{Xw ASp¯Ime¯v FgpXpIbp­mbn. Iyq_bn teç Xncn¨ djy³ I¸ens\ XSªp \ndp ¯m³ Atacn¡ Xocpam\n¨t¸mÄ, A´knt\ ¡mtfsd am\hcminbpsS \ne\nÂ]n\p {]m [m\yw \ÂIn Xncn¨pt]mIWsa¶v dÊÂ, tkmhyäpdjytbmSv A`yÀ°n¨p. B A`yÀ °\sb am\n¨psIm­v djy I¸Â Xncn¨p hnfn¨p. ‘Bbp[saSp¡m¯ almhnPbw’ F ¶mWv ]ecpw AXns\ hntijn¸n¨n«pÅXv. Xangv\m«n s]cnbmÀ C. hn. cmakzman {_mlv Znhy P\\§Ä

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aW ta[mhnXz¯ns\Xncmbn \S¯nb sFXn lmknI kacw Bcpw ad¶ncn¡nÃ.

PmXn, aXw, hÀKw, `mj, enwKw XpS§nbh bpsS t]cn a\pjys\ thÀXncnç¶Xp sX ämsW¶v bpIvXnhmZnIÄ IcpXpì. temI ¯pÅ apgph³ a\pjyÀçw kam[m\hpw kt´mjhpw PohnX kuIcyhpapÅ Hcp km aqly hyhØnXnbmWv bpIvXnhmZnIfpsS e £yw. A¯cw Hcp kmaqlyhyhØnXn D­m ç¶Xn\pth­n {]hÀ¯nç¶ cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«nIfps­-¦n AXn tNÀ¶v bpIvXnhm ZnIÄ¡v {]hÀ¯n¡mw. ]t£, FhnsS sN ¶mepw, GXpImeL«¯nepw bpIvXnhmZnsb \bnt¡­Xv bpIvXnt_m[amWv. {ioe¦bn GXm­v Hcp Ukt\mfw I½yq Wnkväp ]mÀ«nIÄ D­v; aäp ]mÀ«nIfpap­v.

Ahcn ]ecpw Ft¶mSv AhcpsS ]mÀ«nbn tNcm³ ]dªn«p­v. ]t£, H¶nepw Rm³ tNÀ¶nÃ. cmjv{Sob A[nImc¯n Rm³ XÂ]c\mbncp¶nà F¶Xpam{XamWv AXn\p Znhy P\\§Ä

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ImcWw. Rm³ A§s\bmsWìh¨v FÃm bpIvXnhmZnIfpw A§s\bmIWsa¶nÃ. cm jv{SobcwKw Nn´miq\y·mcmb HcpIq«amfp IÄç hn«psImSp¯n«v _p²nbpÅhÀ amdn \n¡Wsaì ]dbp¶Xn Hcp ImcyhpanÃ.

AhchÀ¡v icnsbì tXmì¶ cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n tNÀì {]hÀ¯n¡m³ Hmtcmcp¯À çw kzmX{´yap­mIWw; ]pXnb cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«nbp­m¡n A[nImcw ]nSns¨Sp¡m³ {i anç¶Xnepw sXänÃ.

Ct¸mgs¯ Nne cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«nIÄ aX ¯ntâXpt]mse amäs¸Sm³ ]mSnÃm¯ kn²m ´§fn Dd¨p\nÂç¶Xmbn ImWpì. \qdp hÀjw ap¼v A¶s¯ bqtdm¸nsâ ]ivNm¯ e¯n amÀIvkpw FwKÂkpw FgpXnbsX Ãmw AtX]Sn {ioe¦bnepw \S¸n hcp¯W saì ]dbp¶Xnt\mSv F\n¡v tbmPn¡m³ \nhr¯nbnÃ. ss__nfnt\mSv {InkvXym\nI fpw JpÀ Bt\mSv apkveo§fpw {]ISn¸nç¶ Bcm[\m at\m`mht¯mSv GXm­v kaamb Bcm[\bmWv I½yqWnkväpImÀ amÀIvknsâ Znhy P\\§Ä

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IrXnItfmSv ImWnç¶Xv. ss__nfnsâ hnhn [ hymJym\§fpsS t]cn Hmtcm {]tXyI aXhn`mK§Ä cq]w sImÅp¶Xpt]msebm Wv Ct¸mÄ sNdnb I½yqWnkväp ]mÀ«nIÄ D­mbns¡m­ncnç¶Xv. {InkvXym\nIÄ \nÀ t±i§Äçth­n tdmant\tbm At´mJytb tbm t\mçì; I½yqWnkväpImÀ tamkvt¡m sbtbm s_bnPnwKnt\tbm t\mçì. AhnsS \nì In«p¶ Iå\IÄ A£cw{]Xn ]men ¡m³ AhÀ {iançì. CsXms¡ aX¯nsâ kz`mhamWv. AXpsIm­mWv It¯men¡m k`bpw I½yqWnkhpw Hcp \mWb¯nsâ c ­p hi§Ä am{XamsW¶v NneÀ A`n{]mb s¸Sp¶Xv. AtXkabw sXmgnemfnIfpsS kw LSnXiIvXn hfÀ¯p¶Xnepw aäpw I½yqWn kväpImÀ sNbvX tkh\§sf hnkvacnç¶ Xpw sXämWv. `uXnIhmZw {]Ncn¸nç¶Xn BZyIme¯v I½yqWnkväpImÀ {ian¨ncpì FìÅXpw kvacWobamWv. F¶m ASp¯ Ime¯v aXhpambn kJyw sNbvXpsIm­p t]mIm³ AhÀ {ianç¶Xmbn ImWpì.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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I½yqWnkväpImcpsS ImcWamWnXv.

]cmPb¯nsâ

Hcp

It¯men¡cpw C³Uybnse {_mlvaWcpw apkveo§fpw kzX{´ Nn´I·mÀs¡Xnsc Hm tcm Ahkc§fn ]oU\§Ä Agn¨p hn«n «p­v. AhÀ `cnç¶ cmPy§fn cmjv{Sob Imcy§fn A`n{]mb hyXymkapÅhsc \n jv¡cpWw sIme sNbvXncpì. HcpXcw A`n {]mb kzmX{´yhpw {InkvXy³þapkveow cmjv {S§fn A\phZnç¶nÃ. GXm­v Cu Øn Xnbp­v I½yqWnkväv cmPy§fnepw. cmjv {Sob i{Xp¡sf kvämensâ Ime¯p djy bn sImesNbvXncpì F¶v {IqjvtNhnsâ dnt¸mÀ«n hyIvXam¡nbncpì. C¯cw sIme ]mXI§Ä bpIvXnhmZnIÄ¡v AwKoIcnç hm³ \nhr¯nbnÃ. a\pjymhImi§Äçw A`n{]mb kzmX{´y¯n\pw bpIvXnhmZnIÄ Fìw hneIånçì. a\pjymhImi§Ä \ntj[n¡s¸SmsX X s¶ ØnXnkaXz¯n A[njvTnXamb Hcp Znhy P\\§Ä

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hyhØnXn ssIhcp¯Wsa¶mWv bpIvXnhm ZnIÄ B{Klnç¶Xv. XoÀ¨bmbpw A¯cw Hcp ]pXnb hyhØnXn \S¸nemç¶ Imcy ¯n bpIvXnhmZnIÄ AhcpsS ]¦v \nÀh lnçì­v. kPoh cmjv{Sob¯n GÀs¸Sm ¯ bpIvXnhmZnIfpw C¡mcy¯n hyXykv XcÃ.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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87

14 Imdn k©cnç¶ t{]Xw {ioe¦bnse k¬tU ssSwkv ]{X¯n c¬PnXv A`bknwKv Fs¶mcmÄ AZv`pXIc amb Hcp t{]XIY FgpXnbncpì. At±lw sS¶okpIfn Ignªp aS§nhcpt¼mÄ ap s¼mcn¡Â _k]IS¯n acn¨ Hcp s]Ip«nbpsS t{]X¯n\v AhfpsS hoSphsc en^v äpsImSp¯p F¶XmWv IYbpsS cXv\¨pcp ¡w. CXn\v bpIvXnhmZnIÄ, F´p adp]Sn ]dbm\ps­¶mWv AhcpsS tNmZyw. CXp ]{X¯n- I­ DSs\ Rm³ B ]{X¯n\v C§s\ Hcp Is¯gpXn. Znhy P\\§Ä

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“k¬tU ssSwknsâ sabv 22þmw XobXn bnse e¡¯n A`bknwKv Fs¶mcp am\y hyIvXn, acn¨pt]mb Hcp s]¬Ip«nbpsS t{] X¯n\v AhfpsS hoSphsc Xsâ Imdn en^v äpsImSp¯p Fìw A]ISw kw`hn¨ kab ¯v AhÄ [cn¨ncp¶ AtX thjamWv A t¸mÄ [cn¨ncp¶sXìw FgpXnbncpì. Hä hmb\bnÂXs¶ ]e kwib§Äçw Cu hmÀ¯ CSw \ÂIpì.

“1. acn¨pt]mb Ip«n, acWkab¯p [cn¨n cp¶ hkv{X§Ä [cn¨psIm­mWv t{]Xw h ¶sXì]dbp¶Xp icnbmsW¦n a\pjyÀ ç am{Xaà hkv{X§Äçw ]p\ÀP·aps­ ì hnizknt¡­nhcpw.

“2. t{]Xw At±lt¯mSv kwkmcn¨ncpì hs{X. Xet¨mdv, izmktImi§Ä, hmbv, \m ¡v, sXm­ XpS§nbhbpsS klmbt¯msS bmWv \½Ä kwkmcnç¶Xv. acn¨pt]mb s]¬Ip«nbpsS Cu hI Ahbh§Ä Nobm sX Ccnçìt­m? BXvam¡Ä cq]anÃm¯ Znhy P\\§Ä

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hbmsWì ]dbpì. A§s\sb¦n cq]an Ãm¯ B BXvamhn\v F§s\ icoccq]w t\Sm³ Ignªq?

“3. t{]X§Ä¡v en^väpsImSp¯n«pÅ ]e IYIfpw Rm³ hmbn¨n«p­v. AXn Gähpw ]pXnbXv kvt\lk¼¶\mb Hcp t{]X¯ntâ XmWv. sImfwt_mbnse IWm«v ivaim\¯n\ Sp¯pIqSn t]mIpt¼mÄ HcmfpsS kv¡q«À tI Smbn. At¸mÄ ivaim\¯nÂ\nìw Hcp t{] Xw Cd§nsN¶v kv¡q«À XÅns¡mSp¯p.

Pohn¨ncp¶ Ime¯v At±lw [cn¨ncp¶ Hm hÀ tIm«p Xs¶bmWs{X At¸mgpw [cn¨ncp ¶Xv. ap³ IYbnse s]¬Ip«nsbt¸mse kw kmcnçIam{XaÃ, CXn t{]Xw kv¡q«À X Åns¡mSpçIbpw sNbvXp! icoctam amwk t]inItfm CÃm¯ Hcp BXvamhn\v F§s\ kv¡q«À XÅns¡mSp¡m³ Ignbpw?’

“C¯cw At\Iw t{]XIYItf¸än Rm³ At\zjWw \S¯nbn«p­v. AXnsemìt]m epw hnizk\obambncp¶nÃ. A`bknwKv hnh Znhy P\\§Ä

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cnç¶ IYbnse \mbnIbmb s]¬Ip«n, A t±l¯nsâ IqsS am{Xaà aäp ]ecpsSIqsS bpw Imdn k©cn¨n«ps­¶v AhfpsS ANv O³ ]dªphs{X! A§s\sb¦n Ahfp sS ANvO³ hnemkw HìX¶m Rm³ A tX¸än At\zjWw \S¯mw. “km[mcWKXnbn t{]X§Ä ihicocw adhpsNbvX Øe¯p Xs¶ ImWs¸Sp¶Xm bn«mWv tI«n«pÅXv. F¶m A`bknwKnsâ IYbnse s]¬Ip«nbmIs« acn¨Øm\¯p Xs¶ tdmUn Xmaknçì! Cu s]¬Ip«n bpsS t{]X¯n\v CSbv¡nsS ho«n t]mIW saì tXmìì; ]t£, hml\anÃmsX k© cn¡m³ \nhr¯nbnà Xm\pw.”

Fsâ Cu I¯v ]{X¯n h¶Xnt\ XpSÀ ¶v Fs¶ A\pIqen¨pw {]XnIqen¨pw [mcmfw I¯pIÄ ]{X¯n hcnIbp­mbn. AXpsIm­v {ioe¦m bpIvXnhmZnkwL¯nse A sa\tK sU Xntádnsâ t\XrXz¯n aq¶w K§fpÅ Hcp kanXn CtX¸än At\zjn¡m³ Znhy P\\§Ä

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\ntbmKn¡s¸«p. AhcpsS At\zjW dnt¸mÀ «v Xmsg sImSpçì: “ankväÀ A`bknwKv sImfwt_mbnse {]i kvXamb Hcp hyhkmbimebn tPmensN¿p ¶ BfmWv. AbmÄ¡v ImdnÃ. DbÀ¶ hnZym `ymk tbmKyXtbm sS¶okv Ifnbn ]cnNb tam CÃ. kvt]mÀSvkv Ivfºn AwKXzhpanÃ.

IYbn ]dbp¶Xp t]mse Hcp s]¬Ip«n bpsS t{]X¯n\v en^väv sImSp¯ IY, A bmÄ tPmen sN¿p¶ Øm]\¯nsâ DSa bmb tk\m\mbsI FgpXn {]kn²oIcn¨ XmWv. C¯c¯n Hcp s]¬Ip«ntbtbm, AhfpsS ANvOt\tbm AbmÄ AdnbpIt]m epanÃ. tk\m\mbsI teJ\w FgpXnbn«v H¸n «psImSpçhm³ ]dªp. AbmÄ A\pkcn¨p.

A{Xam{Xw.” Cu dnt¸mÀ«p ssIbn In«nbt¸mÄ Rm³ tk\m\mbsIsb t^m¬ sNbvXp. B s]Ip«nbpsS ANvOsâ hnemkw XcWsaì ]d ªp. AhcpsS A{Ukv X\n¡dnbnsÃìw Znhy P\\§Ä

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Xnc¡n Adnbn¡msaìw ]dªp. \me©p Znhk§fmbn«pw adp]Sn In«msX h¶t¸mÄ Rm³ ho­pw At±ls¯ t^m¬sNbvXp. At¸mÄ AbmÄ ]dªp, A`bknwKv eohn emsWìw hcpt¼mÄ Adnbn¡msaìw. C{X bpw tI«t¸mÄ A`bknwKv ]dª hnhc§Ä Rm³ shfns¸Sp¯n. t\km\mbsIbpsS izm k¯n\v thKX IqSn. AbmÄ sNbvX Ipäw Xpdì k½Xn¨pþ A`b knwKnsâ t]cpsh¨v teJ\sagpXnbXv shdpw Hcp tI«ptIgvhnbp sS ASnØm\¯nemsWìw.

AÔhnizmknIfmb C¯cw \nch[nbmfp Ifp­v. AhÀ ASnØm\clnX§fmb CXp t]mepÅ IYIÄ ]dbpIbpw FgpXpIbpw sN¿pw.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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15 kmbn_m_bpsS Nn{X¯nÂ\n¶p hn`qXn aq{Xmib¯n\v AÀ_pZw _m[n¨v sImfwt_m bnse P\d Bip]{Xnbn Rm³ NnInXvkm hnt[b\mbn Ignªt¸mÄ bpIvXnhmZn kwL ¯nse AwKamb em s^ÀWmt­m Fs¶ ImWm³ hì. kw`mjWat[y sImfwt_mbn se Hcp lnµp [\mVysâ ho«nepÅ kmbn _m_bpsS Nn{X¯nÂ\nìw hn`qXn hoWpsIm­ncnç¶Xmbn Hcp hmÀ¯ ]c¶n«ps­ ¶v At±lw ]dªp. ta¸dª kmbn_m_ bpsS Nn{XapÅ hoSnsâ A{Ukpw At±lw F\nç \ÂIn. Rm\pw Znhy P\\§Ä

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B ho«pSaØ\pambn \S¶ I¯pIÄ Xsg D²cnçì. kÀ, Xm¦fpsS ho«n Øm]n¨ncnç¶ kmbn _m_bpsS Nn{X¯nÂ\nìw AZv`pXIcamw hn[w `kvaw hoWpsIm­ncnç¶Xmbn Adn bpì. Akm[mcW kw`h§sfçdn¨v At\z jnç¶Xn XmåcyapÅ Hcph³ F¶ \ne bnÂ, Xm¦fpsS hkXnbn \Sç¶ AZv`p Xkw`hs¯çdn¨v Hct\zjWw \S¯phm³, Fs¶ kZbw A\phZnçtam F¶v Adnbn ¨m sImÅmw. kXymt\zj XåcXtbmsS F{_lmw Sn. tImhqÀ

ImÀ¯ntIisâ adp]Sn kÀ, Xm¦fpsS 29þ7þ77þse I¯n\v \µn. Fsâ ho«n Øm]n ¨ncnç¶ kXykmbn_m_bp Znhy P\\§Ä

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sS Nn{X¯nÂ\nìw `kvaw hoWp sIm­ncn çì F¶ hmÀ¯ Hcp bmYmÀ°yamWv. Xm ¦Ä \S¯phm\pt±inç¶ At\zjWw GXp Xc¯nepÅXmsWs¶\n¡dnbnÃ. ]t£, AXv shÅmhm«nse R§fpsS Hcp kplr¯mb ankväÀ em s^ÀWmt­m Xmåcys¸«Xp t]mse, Nn{Xw Cf¡nsbSp¯v AXnsâ ]n³ hi¯v hà `kvak©nbpw CW¡nbn«pt­m F¶dnbm\msW¦n AX\phZnçhm³ F\n ¡v \nhr¯nbnà F¶dnbn¨psImÅs«.

CXnt\mSv _Ôs¸« aäp Nne {]Xn`mk§ fpw _mwKvfqcn t]mbn kXykmbn_m_sb At±l¯nsâ B{ia¯nÂh¨v ZÀin¡m³ `mKyap­mb Fsâ ]Xv\n¡v e`n¨ Hc\p{Kl ambn. AhÀ _mwKvfqcn t]mIp¶Xn\pap¼v C¯cw Imcy§sf kw_Ôn¨v R§Ä Ccp hcpw kwibmep¡fmbncpì. F¶m C¶v AXv R§fpsS hnizmks¯ kw_Ônç¶ Hcp {]iv\amWv. Cu kXyw aäpÅhsc t_m [ys¸Sp¯p¶Xntem Bscsb¦nepw kmbn_m _bpsS `IvX·mcmbn amäp¶Xntem R§Ä¡v Znhy P\\§Ä

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XmåcyanÃ. AtXkabw, C¯c¯nsemcp kw`hw Fsâ hkXnbn D­mIm³ CSbmb kmlNcy§sfçdn¨pw _Ôs¸« kw`h§ sfçdn¨pw aäpw Adnbm³ Xmåcyaps­¦n R§Ä Xm¦sf kkt´mjw kzmKXw sN¿p ì. Cu hyhkvY Xm¦Ä¡v kzoImcyamsW ¦n hcm\pt±inç¶ hnhcw t^m¬ aptJ\ Adnbn¡Wsa¶v Xmåcys¸Spì.

F¶v BXvamÀ°tbmsS kn. ImÀ¯ntIi³.

Fsâ adp]Sn {]nb ImÀ¯ntIi³, Xm¦fpsS 2þ8þ77þse I¯n\v \µn. Xm¦fpsS IpSpw_]ivNm¯es¯Ipdn¨v Adnbmhpt¶ St¯mfw bmsXmcphn[ I_fn¸n¡en\pw km ²yXbnsöv em s^ÀWmt­m Adnhp\ Inbncpì. B ASnØm\¯n IqSpXednbm \pÅ Fsâ B{Klw HìIqSn hÀ²n¨ncnç IbmWv. C¯cw {]Xn`mk§sfçdn¨v At\z Znhy P\\§Ä

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jWw \S¯p¶Xnsâ Dt±iw, iq\yXbn \nìw ]ZmÀ°§Ä cq]w sImÅp¶sX§n s\sb¶v a\knemçIbmWv. AXpsIm­v hn iZamb At\zjWw \S¯phm³ Xm¦Ä F\n ¡v kuIcyw \ÂIpIbmsW-¦nÂ, D]Imcam bncnçw. kXymt\zjW XåcXtbmsS, F{_lmw Sn. tImhqÀ. kÀ, 10þ8þ77þse I¯v In«n. NÀ¨mhnjbamb AZv`pX{]Xn`mks¯çdn¨v At\zjWw \S ¯phm³ Xm¦Ä {]ISn¸n¨ncnç¶ Xmåcy s¯çdn¨v Ignª I¯n kqNn¸n¨ncpì.

AXnep]cnbmbn F\ns¡mìw ]dbm\nÃ. Nn {Xw ImWWsaìw AXnÂ\nìw hoWpsIm ­ncnç¶ `kvaw ]cntim[n¡Wsaìw hnj bt¯çdn¨v NÀ¨sN¿Wsaìw B{Klnç ìsh¦n AXns\ kw_Ôn¨v Aåw Nne hnhc§Ä \ÂIp¶Xn F\nç hntcm[anÃ.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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_mwKvfqcn sshäv ^oÂUnepÅ B{ia ¯nsâ tKän\v kao]w tdmUn\cnIn I¨hSw \S¯p¶ Hcp hym]mcnbnÂ\nìw hm§nbXm Wv {]kvXpX Nn{Xw. AXv Hcp kvamcIam bn«pam{Xw Dt±in¨v hm§nbXmWv. B \nebv çXs¶bmWv AXv Fsâ `mcybpsS hkv{X §Ä kq£nç¶ AeamcbpsS IXIn\p Ån Øm]n¨Xpw. AXv Øm]nçt¼mÄ A XnÂ\nìw AZv`pXIcamb bmsXmìw {]Xo £n¨ncp¶nÃ. AXpsIm­v ]nsä Znhkw Ae amcn Xpd¶t¸mÄ, Nn{X¯n\pXmsgbmbn IX Insâ ]mÀiz§fnepw, \ne¯pw `kvaw ImW s¸« kw`hw R§sf AZv`pXs¸Sp¯n. ckIcamb asämcp hkvXpXIqSn Adnbn¡ s«. `kvaw {]Xy£s¸«v XpS§n GXm­v c­m gvNbvçtijw Fsâ `mcy kpJanÃmsX Hcp \gvknwKv tlmanÂt]mbn. AhnsS F¯n c­v aq¶v Znhk§Ä¡v tijw kXykmbn_m_ Hcp kz]v\¯n Ah-Ä¡v ZÀi\w \ÂInb Xmbpw, aäp ]eXpw ]dª Iq«¯n Aeam cnbn kq£n¨ncp¶ Nn{X¯nÂ\nìw `kvaw Znhy P\\§Ä

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hoWpsIm­ncnç¶Xv Xm¡menIambn \n çsaìw kpJt¡Sv t`Zambn Xncn¨p ho«nse ¯nbmepSs\ AXv ]p\cmwcw`nçsa¶v At± lw ]dªXmbpw AhÄ ]dªp. AhÄ \ Inb hnhc¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n Rm³ Aeamcn ]cntim[n¨t¸mÄ, ]dªXv XoÀ ¯pw kXyambncpìshì t_m[ys¸«p. B hÀ¯n¨v ]cntim[n¨n«pw ØnXnKXnIÄ¡v Hcp amähpw I­nÃ. GXm­v aqìamkw Ign ªv AhÄ Xncn¨p ho«nÂhì. AXnsâ ASp ¯ Znhkw ]gbt]mse `kvaw {]Xy£s¸ SpIbpw sNbvXp! hoWpsIm­ncnç¶ `kvaw Fsâ Nne kplr¯p¡Ä A¸t¸mÄ Ahcp sS Bhiy¯n\v FSp¯psIm­p t]mImdp ­v. Ct¸mgpw B {]Xn`mkw AZv`pXIcambn XpScpIbmWv. CtX¸än At\zjWw \S¯phm\pÅ {ia ¯n Xm¦fpambn klIcnçhm³ XoÀ¨bm bpw Rm³ XbmdmWv. ]t£ R§sf AXn kv]Àinç¶Xv R§Ä¡njvSaÃ.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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BXvamÀ°XtbmsS, kn. ImÀ¯ntIi³.

ImÀ¯ntIi\v Hcp adp]Sn (clkyw) {]nb ImÀ¯ntIi³, 13þ8þ77þse I¯n\v \µn. Rm³ kpJanÃm sX P\d Bip]{Xnbn NnInXvkbnembn cpì. AXpsIm­v t\cs¯ adp]Sn FgpXp hm³ F\n¡v km[n¨nÃ. \n§fpsS `mcybpsS am\knImhØ Kuch ]qÀhw {i²n¡s¸tS­ ØnXnbnse¯nbncn çì. Cu Imcyw Adnbnçhm\mWv Rm\o Is¯gpXp¶Xv. AhKWn¡s¸«pt]mbm A hÀ¡v _p²n{`aw D­mIm\pw km²yXIfp­v.

AhÀ ‘t]mÄ«ÀssK kvänIv \yqtdmknkv’ F¶ at\mtcmK¯n\v ASnabmsW¶v F\nç tXm ìì. C¯cw am\knI tcmK_m[bvç hnt[ bcmb \qdpIW¡n\p tcmKnIsf Rm³ NnIn Znhy P\\§Ä

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Xvkn¨n«p­v. A¯cw tcmKnIfn ImWmdpÅ tcmKe£W§fpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ, Xm¦fp sS ho«n \SìsIm­ncnç¶ ‘AZv`pXw’ tcm Knbmb Xm¦fpsS `mcybpsS At_m[mhØ bnepÅ {]hÀ¯\§fpsS ^eamsW¶v Icp Xm³ ImcW§fp­v. kmbn_m_bpsS Nn{Xw Ipd¨p Znhkt¯s¡¦nepw \n§fpsS `mcy bn \nìw Hfn¨pshbv¡m³ IgnªmÂ, A hÀ¡v AZv`pX kw`h¯n F{X am{Xw ]¦p ­mbncpìsh¶v I­p]nSn¡m³ Ignbpw. ad ¨v, `IvXnbpsS B[nIyw sImt­m A\mc hmbnt]mIpsa¶ ASnØm\clnXamb `bw sImt­m, Cu ‘\nKqVX’bpsS DÅp IÅnIÄ NnIªp ]nSn¡m\pÅ {ia§fn \nìw \n §Ä a\x]qÀhw ]n·mdpIbmsW¦nÂ, t_m[ ]qÀhamb A{i²sIm­v am{Xw \n§fpsS `m cysb Hcp at\mtcmKnbmbn¯ocm³ A\ph Zn¨psh¶ Ipä¯n\v \n§Ä D¯chmZnbmtI ­nhcpw. Cu Imcy¯n Fsâ klmbw B hiyamsWì tXmììsh-¦n AdnbnçI.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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Imcyw shfn¨¯mbm tcmKnbn {]XnIq e^e§Ä A\p`hs¸Sm³ km[yXbpÅXp sIm­v, \n§fpsS `mcysb kw_Ôn¨v Rm³ \S¯nb ]cmaÀi§Ä X¡mew Ahsc A dnbn¡mXncnçIbmWp¯aw.

F¶v. BXvamÀ°XtbmsS, F{_lmw Sn. tImhqÀ

ImÀ¯ntIisâ `ojWn kÀ, 28þ8þ77þse I¯v Fs¶ sR«n¸n¨p.

AXntesd \ncmis¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXp. Fsâ ho«nepÅ kXykmbn_m_bpsS Nn{X¯nÂ\n ìw AZv`pXIcambn hn`qXn hoWpsIm­ncp ¶ kw`hs¯Ipdn¨v At\zjWw \S¯phm³ Hchkcw \ÂIWsa¶v Xmåcys¸«psIm­v Xm¦Ä Ab¨ncp¶ I¯n\v adp]Sn Xcphm³ Xs¶ ImcWw, bpIvXnhmZn kwLS\bpsS {] knUâv F¶ \nebn Xm¦Ä Akm[mcW amb Cu AZv`pX {]Xn`mks¯çdn¨v Zpcp Znhy P\\§Ä

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t±i]camb ap³hn[nsbmìw IqSmsX Hct\z jWw \S¯phm³ B{Klnçìsh¶v hniz kn¨psIm­mWv. ]t£, hkvXpXIÄ t\cn ¡­p t_m[ys¸Sphm³ £Wn¨p sIm­pÅ Fsâ I¯v \n§Ä AhKWn¨p. Fsâ `mcy GtXm at\mtcmK¯n\v ASnabmsW¶v \nk t¦mNw {]Jym]nçhm³t]mepw Xm¦Ä kml kw ImWn¨ncnçIbmWv! Xm¦Ä Ahcpambn kwkmcnçItbm Ahsc ImWpIt]meptam sNbvXn«nÃ. C¡mcy¯n R§Ä Xm¦fpsS D]tZiw Bhiys¸SpIbpap­mbnÃ.

CXv XnIª Akw_ÔhpamWv. C¡mcy ¯n Xm¦Äs¡Xnsc \nba]camb \S]Sn IÄ ssIsImÅphm³ aXnbmb ImcW§fp t­msb¶t\zjnçhm³ Rm³ \nivNbn¨ncn çì.

HmKkväpamkw 28þ\v Xm¦Ä Fs¶ t^m Wn hnfn¨v ]ntäìXs¶ In«¯¡hn[w F sâ t]À¡v Hcp I¯b¨n«ps­ìw {]kvXpX I¯v Fsâ `mcybpsS I¿nÂs¸SmsX {i²n Znhy P\\§Ä

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ç¶Xv \¶mbncnçsaìw ]dªncp¶Xv HmÀ ½nçì­mIpatÃm. I¯nsâ DÅS¡s¯¸ än F\n¡v bmsXmcp cq]hpw CÃmbncp¶Xp sIm­pw, Xm¦fpsS IuXpIw P\n¸nç¶ A `yÀ°\bn BivNcyw tXm¶nbXpsIm­pw, A\pIqetam {]XnIqetam Bb Hcp adp]Sn \ÂIm³ XÂkabw Rm\iIvX\msW¶ hnh cw At¸mįs¶ ]dªncpì. Ignª 30þ \p sNmÆmgvN Xm¦fpsS I¯v ho«n In«nb t¸mÄ, kµÀ`him Rm³ ho«nenÃmsX t]m bn. ho«nse ]Xnh\pkcn¨v Fsâ `mcy AXv Rm³ ImWp¶Xn\papt¼ s]m«n¨phmbnçI bpw sNbvXp. C¡mcy¯nepw Xm¦Ä ZoÀLho £WanÃmsXbmWv {]hÀ¯n¨Xv. Xm¦fpsS I¯v Ahsc tcmjmIpebm¡n. AhcpsS tIm ]¯ns\mcp ImcWw Xm¦Ä \S¯nb A\mh iyhpw [n¡mc]chpamb A`n{]mb {]IS\am bncpì. c­maXmbn Rm³ Xm¦fpambn \S ¯nb I¯nS]mSpIÄ¡v Bcw`w apXte A hÀ FXncmbncpì. AhcpsS A`n{]mb¯n CXv IpSpw_]camb Hcp Imcyambncp¶Xp Znhy P\\§Ä

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sIm­v, aämsc¦nepw AXnenSs]Sp¶Xv AhÀ ¡njvSambncp¶nÃ.

Xm¦Ä F\ns¡gpXnb I¯pIsfÃmw Xs¶ {ioe¦m bpIvXnhmZn kwLw {]knUsⶠ\n ebv¡mbncp¶XpsIm­v, {]kvXpX I¯pIsf Ãmw ({]tXyIn¨v 28þ8þ77þ FgpXnb I¯v) Xm¦Ä kwLmwK§fpsS {i²bnÂs¸Sp¯p saìw, I¯nse A´kn\p \nc¡m¯ ]cmaÀ i§Ä AhÀ {i²nçsaìw IcpXpì.

F¶v, hnizkvXXtbmsS, kn. ImÀ¯ntIi³.

tIkpsImSp¡m\pÅ A`yÀ°\ kÀ, 6þ9þ77þse I¯v In«n. BKkväv 13þmw Xob Xnbnse I¯nÂ\n¶v hn`qXnbpambn _Ôs¸ « hyIvXn BcmsW¶v a\knem¡m³ X¡h ®w Bhiyamb hnhc§Ä e`n¨ncp¶XpsIm ­v, kmbn_m_bpsS Nn{X¯nÂ\nìw hn`qXn Znhy P\\§Ä

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hogp¶Xns\ kw_Ôn¨v IqSpXsemct\zj Ww thWsaì tXm¶nbnÃ. Fsâ \nÀt±ia \pkcn¨v Hcp ]co£Ww \S¯phm³ Xm¦Ä X¿mdmbncpìsh¦n Rm³ ]dªXnsâ k XymhØ Xm¦Äçw t_m[ys¸Spambncpì.

Fsâ Dt±iip²nsb Xm¦Ä hneaXnçIbpw sN¿pambncpì.

Rm³ Xm¦Ä¡v \ÂInbncp¶ ap¶dnbn¸n s\ hIsh¡msX, Xm¦sf am{Xw Dt±in¨v ‘c lkyw’ F¶ taÂçdnt¸mSpIqSn Rm³ A b¨ I¯v Xm¦fpsS `mcybpsS I¿nÂs¸Sm sX {i²nçhm³ Bhiyamb ap³IcpXep IÄ FSp¡mXncp¶Xn\v Fs¶ ]gn ]dªn«v ImcyanÃ. Fsâ A`n{]mb {]IS\w aqehpw, \n§Ä \S¯nbncp¶ I¯nS]mSpIfpsS Bcw `w apXte AhÀ FXnÀ¯ncpìsh¶XpsIm ­pw, Fsâ Fgp¯v \n§fpsS `mcysb tIm ]mIpebm¡nsb¶ \n§fpsS {]kvXmh\ F sâ \nKa\w HìIqSn Dd¸n¨p.

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Fsâ t]cn \nba]camb \S]SnIÄ ssI s¡mÅphm\pÅ \n§fpsS \o¡s¯ Rm³ kkt´mjw kzmKXw sN¿pì. AXv F{Xbpw thKw sN¿Wsa¶mWv Fsâ At]£, Imc Ww, kXykmbn_m_bpsS B Nn{Xw \n§ fpsS `mcybpsS kq£n¸n \nìamän AhÀ¡v ssIIS¯m³ Ignbm¯hn[w Ipd¨v Imet¯ ¡v tImSXnbn kq£nçhm³ Ignbpw. AXp hgn Nn{X§fnÂ\nìw hn`qXn hogp¶ IYI sfÃmw am\knI tcmKnIfpsStbm X«n¸pImcp sStbm KqV{]hÀ¯\§fpsS ^eamsW¶v \n§tft¸mepÅ £n{]hnizmknIsf t_m[y s¸Sp¯phm³ F\nç kµÀ`w e`nçw. Fsâ BtcmKyØnXn tamiamIp¶Xn\pap¼pXs¶ AXn\v kuIcys¸Sp¯n¯¶m D]Imcw.

Xm¦fpsS ]Xv\nbpsS am\knI\nesb Icp Xn, \½Ä X½nepÅ I¯nS]mSpIÄ clky ambn hbv¡Wsa¶v Rm³ IcpXn. B hnhcw \n§sf AdnbnçIbpw sNbvXp. ]t£ AXv {ioe¦m bpIvXnhmZnkwLw I½änbwK§fpsS ap¼msI shbv¡Wsa¶v Xm¦Ä \nÀt±in¨ncn Znhy P\\§Ä

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¡bmWtÃm. Rm³ A§s\ sN¿m³ \nÀ_ ÔnX\mbncnçIbmWv. BXvamÀ°XtbmsS, F{_lmw Sn. tImhqÀ.

ImÀ¯ntIi³ XpSÀ¶v I¯nS]mSpIÄ \S ¯nbnÃ. tImSXnbn t]mbpanÃ. am\knItcm KnIfpsS hn{InbIfnÃmsXbpw Nnet¸mÄ km bn_m_bpsS Nn{X¯nÂ\n¶v hn`qXn hogmdp ­v. F§s\bmWv Nn{X¯nÂ\n¶v hn`qXn hcp¶sX¶v km[mcW¡mÀ¡v AZv`pXw tXm ¶mw. t^mt«mbpsS ]pd¯pÅ NnÃn ssl t{UmIvtfmdnIv BknUv (Hydrocloric Acid) ]pc «n DW¡nbm AXv AZriyamIpw. AtamWn b DÅ AKÀ_¯n AXn\Sp¯p I¯n¨p h ¨mÂ, hn`qXnt]mepÅ AtamWnbm Ivtfmdbn Uv D­mbn hogpw. CXmWv Znhy hn`qXnbmbn `IvXP\§Ä IcpXp¶Xv. kmbn_m_bpsS B{ia {]m´§fn sslt{UmIvtfmdnIv B knUv ]pc«nbpW¡nb t^mt«mIfpw Atam

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Wnbm DÅ ‘kmbn_m_m AKÀ_¯n’Ifpw In«m\p­v. sslt{Um IvtfmdnIv BknUpw AtamWnb bpw D]tbmKn¨v ImbwIpfw sIm¨p®nbpsS Nn{X¯nÂ\nìw ‘hn`qXn’ hogn¡mw.

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16 IpSp¡nemb Imknt\mhv tPmÕy·mÀ ]eXcw X«n¸pIÄ \S¯mdp ­v. Ahsc A\pIcn¨v Nne amPnçImcpw km[mcW¡msc ]än¡m³ ]eX{´§fpw D] tbmKnçì. 1973þ tIcf¯nse¯nb km¼n b³ kztZinbmb Imknt\mhv F¶ amPnç Imcs\¸än 14þ7þ73þse amXr`qan ]{X¯n h¶ Hcp hmÀ¯ Xmsg sImSpçì.

“C¡gnª 12þmw XobXnbnse GXm\pw Zn\¸{X§fn hcp¶ apJyXes¡«pIÄ IrXyambn {]hNn¡msat¶äncp¶ km¼nb³ kz tZinbmb am{´nI³ tUm. F. Imknt\mhnsâ {]kvXpX {iaw Znhy P\\§Ä

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]cmPbs¸«ncnçì. C¡gn ª 5þmw XobXn Hcp ]{Xkt½f\¯n sh ¨mWv Pqsse 12þmw XobXn hcp¶ ]{X§fnse Xes¡«pIÄ {]hNn¡msa¶v At±lw Gäncp ¶Xv. AX\pkcn¨v lnµp, C´y³ FIvkv{]kv, amXr`qan, aebmf at\mca F¶o ]{X§fn 12þmw XobXn hcp¶ Xes¡«pIÄ At±lw clkyambn FgpXpIbpw Hcp Ihdnem¡n koÂsh¨v PnÃm IeIvSsd GånçIbpw sNbv Xncpì. {]kvXpX IhÀ 12þ\v sshIpt¶cw ssh.Fw.kn.F. lmfnÂsh¨v ]ckyambn Xpd çsa¶mWv tUm. Imknt\mhv ]{XteJI tcmSv ]dªncp¶Xv. “F¶m C¶se At±lw IeIvSÀ Fw. Pn. sI. aqÀ¯nbpsS hkXnbnse¯n IhÀ Hì t\m¡s« F¶mhiys¸«p. F¶m ]{X{]Xn \n[nIfpsS km¶n²y¯n sh¨pam{Xta I hÀ Gån¡q F¶mbn IeIvSÀ. IhÀ X\nt¡ ån¨pXcWsa¶v IeIvStdmSv ho­pw am{´nI³ XmgvatbmsS At]£n¨p. IeIvSÀ IhÀ FSp ¡ms\¶ `mth\ apdn¡I¯pt]mbn ]{X{]Xn Znhy P\\§Ä

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\n[nIsf DS³ IeIvSdpsS hkXnbn hnfn ¨phcp¯n. IeIvSÀ IhÀ am{´nI\p \ÂIpI bpw sNbvXp. IhÀ ssIbn In«nb am{´nI³ X\n¡v c­v an\näv kabw XcWsaìw IhÀ clkyambn Xpdì t\mt¡­Xps­ìw ]d ªv _m¯vdqan Ibdn hmXneS¨p. “\nivNnX kabw Ignªn«pw AbmÄ ]pd ¯phcmXncp¶Xnt\ XpSÀ¶v hmXn Xpd¸n¨p t\m¡nbt¸mÄ hnbÀ¸n Ipfn¨v ]cn{`m´ Nn¯\mb am{´nIs\bmWv ]{X¡mÀ I­Xv. IhÀ Iodn AXn\pÅnse ISemkv Iodm³ {ian¨Xmbpw ImWs¸«p. tIcf¯nÂsh¨v am {XamWv X\n¡v ]cmPbw kw`hn¨sX¶v \ncp ²IWvT\mb am{´nI³ ]dªp. Xangv\m«nepw aäp kwØm\§fnepw sh¨v Xm³ ]{X§fpsS Xes¡«v IrXyambn {]hNn¨ncp¶XmbmWv am {´nI³ AhImis¸«Xv.” Imknt\mhnsâ Cu ]cmPbw F§s\bm Wv kw`hn¨Xv? IeIvSÀ Fw.Pn.sI. aqÀ¯n

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kaÀ°\mbXpsIm­p am{XamWv Imknt\mhn sâ X«n¸ps]mfnªXv. tPmXvkyt\m, am{´nIt\m, Znhyt\m Hìw hcm³ t]mIp¶ Imcyw IrXyambn ]dbm³ km[yaÃ. ap³Iq«n ]{X§fpsS Xes¡«v F gpXWsa¦n Fs´Ãmw Imcy§Ä \S¡Ww? 1. Bsc¦nepw Hmtcm kw`h§fpw ap³IqÀ ]vfm³ sNbvXv tcJs¸Sp¯nh¨ncn¡Ww. A §s\ tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ps­¦neÃmsX {]hN \¡mc\v F§s\ hnhcw In«pw?

2. kw`hw \S¶m am{Xw t]mcm. hmÀ¯m GP³knbptStbm ]{X¯nsâtbm {]Xn\n[n Øe¯psN¶v AXv ]Tn¨v dnt¸mÀs«gpXWw. 3. ]{X{]Xn\n[n sImSpç¶ amäÀ FUnäÀ hmbn¨v slUnw Kn«v {]kn t]mIpw. 4. {]kn t]mIp¶ amäÀ Xs¶ Øe]cn anXn A\pkcn¨v Iq«pItbm IpdbvçItbm sN¿pw.

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5. Ahkm\w t]Pv X¿mdmbm FUnäÀ X s¶ Nnet¸mÄ slUnwKv amäm³ ]dbpw.

C§s\ ]e ssIIfneqsS ISìhcp¶ hmÀ ¯ HcmÄ¡v t\cs¯ {]hNn¡m³ Ignbpam bncps¶¦n Fs´Ãmw A]IS§Ä Hgnhm ¡mambncpì! {]Xntcm[hIp¸v henb XpI sNehm¡n dUmdpIfpw aäpw ht§­XnÃ.

C{Xmw XobXn C{XaWn¡v t_mw_m{IaWw D­mIpsa¶dnªm IcpXtemsS \n¡m³ km[nçatÃm. amPnçImÀ km[mcW ImWnç¶ Cu X {´¯n `mhn {]hN\tam tPmXvkytam Hì anÃ. IeIvSdpsS I¿nÂ\nìw ]gb IhÀ hm§n ]Icw ]pXnb IhÀ Xncn¨psImSpç IbmWv AhcpsS coXn. £n{]hnizmknIfmb IeIvSÀamsc ]än¡m³ Imknt\mhpamÀç I gnbpw. C¯cw X«n¸psIm­mWv AÔhnizmk §Ä hfcp¶Xv. _p²nam·mcpsS ASp¡Â Cu theIsfmìw hnet¸mhpIbnÃ.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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17 aXhpw imkv{Xhpw imkv{XhnÚm\¯nsâ hfÀ¨ a\pjycmin sb hfsc apt¼m«p \bn¨n«p­v. aX¯nsâ apÅpthensb XIÀ¯v imkv{X¯nsâ amÀKw kzoIcnçhm³ a\pjys\ t{]cn¸n¨Xv Ahcp sS bpIvXnt_m[amWv. imkv{X¯nsâbpw km t¦XnI hnZybptSbpw hnImk¯n aX¯n sâ AhImihmZ§Ä ]eXpw XIÀìt]mbn.

F¦nepw ]qÀhmNmc{]nbcmb NneÀ ioen¨p h¶ AÔhnizmk§Ä¡v GsX¦nepw hn[ ¯n imkv{X¯nsâ ]n³_ew Ds­ì hcp ¯n¯oÀçhm³ {ianç¶XpImWmw. thsd NnecmIs«, Cu imkv{Xobt\«§Ä ]eXpw Znhy P\\§Ä

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ap¼p­mbncp¶XmsW¶v Øm]nçhm³ t\m çì. asämcp Iq«À imkv{X kn²m´§sf hfs¨mSn¨v aXs¯ \ymboIcnçhm³ {ianç ì. Cìhsc a\pjyÀ t\Snbn«pÅ FÃm AdnhpIfpw thZ§fneqsSbmsWì Øm]n çhm\mWv AhÀ {ianç¶Xv. ]s¯m³]Xmw iXI¯n D¯tc³Uy bn BhnÀ`hn¨ BcykamPw lnµp¡fpsS aX{KÙamb thZ§Ä¡v AanX {]m[m\yw \ÂIpì. temI¯n\v Cìhsc e`yambn«pÅ kÀh imkv{Xob hnhc§fpw thZ§fn DÅ XmsW¶v AhÀ hmZnçì. ChcpsS Nne {]NmcI·mÀ AhImis¸Sp¶Xv, ]mivNmXy tZi§fn Ignª c­p \qäm­pIÄç Ån \S¶n«pÅ kÀh I­p]nSp¯§fpw C³UybnÂ\nì sIm­pt]mb ]pkvXI§ fnÂ\nìw In«nb hnhc§fpsS ASnØm\¯n emWv D­mbn«pÅsX¶mWv. ]mivNmXyÀ C³ Uy³ {KÙ§fnÂ\nìw AXp tIm¸nbSn¨Xm sW¶mWv AhÀ ]dbp¶Xv. CXp icnbmsW ¦n ]mivNmXyÀ hcp¶Xn\pap¼v Xoh­nbpw Znhy P\\§Ä

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tamt«mÀ Imdpw Hs¡ ChnsS D­mtI­Xmbn cpì. kn\nam XntbädpIfpw t^mt«m kväpUn tbmIfpw sshZypX tamt«mdpIfpw ChnsS Im tW­nbncpì. \½psS ]pkvXI§fn Ah D­mbncp¶n«pw \½Ä a\x]qÀhw A¯cw kuIcy§sfmìw ths­ìsh¨ncpì F¶m tWm hmZw? cmambW¯n hnam\t¯¸än ]dªn«p s­ìw AXpsIm­v ]pcmX\ `mcX¯n hn am\w D­mbncpì Fìw IcpXp¶ hnUvVn Ifp­v. ]£nIÄ BImi¯neqsS ]dç¶Xp I­ a\pjy\v Fìw ]d¡m³ tamlap­m bncpì. B B{Klw AhÀ IhnXbnem¡n.

AXn¸cw {]m[m\ysamìw cmambW¯nse {]kvXmh\bv¡nÃ. cmambWw t]mseXs¶ {]mNo\amb {KoçIrXnIfnepw tdma³ IrXn Ifnepw BImi¯neqsS ]dì t]mIp¶ hm l\§tf¸än ]dªn«ps­ìÅ hnhcw ChÀ ¡dnbnÃ. AhcpsS GsX¦nepw Ihn `mh\ sNbvXncp¶XpsIm­v hnam\w AhnsSbmWp Znhy P\\§Ä

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­mbsXì ]dbm\pÅ hnUvVn¯cw {Koç ImÀçw tdmam¡mÀçw D­mbnÃ. kÀh imkv{X kn²m´§fpw thZ§fn D s­ì hmZnç¶hÀ Hcp Imcyw HmÀç¶nÃ. \nc´cw thZ§Ä ]TnçIbpw BhÀ¯n¨p sNmÃpIbpw sN¿p¶ \¼qXncnamcn ]ecpw XmcXtay\ aäpÅhtc¡mÄ AdnhpIpdªh cmWv. \¼qXncnamcpsS aTb¯c§tf¸än [m cmfw IYIÄ Cìw tIcf¯n tIÄ¡mw. sSent^m¬, sSenhnj³, tdm¡äv, tS]vdn¡mÀ UÀ, Iymad, {Kmat^m¬, sd{^nPtdäÀ, X¿Â sajo³, tdUntbm, {]nânwKv {]kv, tamt«mÀ ssk¡nÄ, kv¡q«À XpS§n a\pjy\v Bhiy amb \nch[n hkvXp¡fp­v. Ahbn Hsc® sa¦nepw thZnIÄ F¶v AhImis¸Sp¶ \ ¼qXncnamÀ \nÀ½n¨n«pt­m?

C¯cw Imcy§fn ZpximTyw ]peÀ¯mdn sænepw ]qÀ-hmNmc§sf AtX]Sn A\pIcn çhm³ {ianç¶ Nne Iq«cp­v. AhÀ sN ¿p¶Xv B BNmc§Äçw AÔhnizmk Znhy P\\§Ä

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§Äçw Fs´¦nepw Xc¯nepÅ \ymboI cWw Is­¯pIbmWv. Nne DZmlcW§Ä ChnsS sImSp¡mw.

hn{Klmcm[\ IÃpsImt­m acw sImt­m teml§ÄsIm t­m ssZhhn{Kl§Ä D­m¡n {]XnjvTn¨v Bcm[nç¶Xn\mWv hn{Klmcm[\ Fì ]d bp¶Xv. km[mcW aXhnizmknIÄt]mepw hn {Kl¯n\v Fs´¦nepw iIvXnbps­ì Icp Xp¶nÃ. IÃn\v ]mbkw sImSp¯m AXv XnìIbnÃ. Poh\nÃm¯ B hkvXphnt\mSp {]mÀ°n¨m AXp adp]Sn XcnIbpanÃ. CsX ÃmhÀçw Adnbmsa¦nepw ]ecpw hn{Kl¯n sâ ap¼n t]mbn sXmgpì. CsX´n\msW ìtNmZn¨m Hcp Iq«À ]dbpw. ssZh¯nsâ km¶n²yw hn{Kl¯neps­¶v. IÃns\bÃ, AXnepÅ ssZhs¯bmWv AhÀ Bcm[nç ¶sX¶mbncnçw adp]Sn. IÃn Cuizc\p s­¶v F´mWv sXfnshì tNmZn¨m AhÀ ¡v D¯csamìw ]dbm\p­mhnÃ.

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]cnjv¡mcnIfmb NneÀ hn{Klmcm[\bv¡v ]pXnsbmcp hymJym\w I­p]nSn¨n«p­v. hn{K lw ItÃm actam, temltam BIs«þ AXn\v iIvXn ssIhcpsa¶mWv AhcpsS hmZw. Ah cpsS hmZKXnbpsS Npcp¡w CXmWv. P\§Ä thm«psImSp¯v Hcmsf {][m\a{´ntbm {]kn Utâm Bçì. AXphsc CÃmXncp¶ iIvXn thm«paqeamWv AhÀ¡v In«p¶Xv. A§s\ \½Ä sImSp¯ iIvXnsIm­v AhÀ \s½ `cnçì. CXpt]mse e£¡W¡n\mfpIfp sS {]mÀ°\sIm­pw Bcm[\sIm­pw hn{K l¯n\v iIvXn In«pat{X! hfsc _menihpw hnNn{Xhpamb Hcp hmZKXnbmWnXv. Poh\pw _p²nbpapÅ Hcp a\pjys\ \nivNnX \nba §Äç hnt[bambn A[nImcw Gånç¶ k {¼ZmbamWv thm«nwKv. ]t£, BÀs¡¦nepw Asæn F´ns\¦nepw thm«psImSp¯m iIvXn In«pIbnÃ. Hcp B\bv¡v P\§Ä F Ãmw IqSn thm«psImSp¯m B\bv¡v a\p jysâ _p²niIvXn e`n¨v {]knUâmIm³ Ignbptam? Hcp -\oÀt¡mensb IpS¯n ]nSn Znhy P\\§Ä

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¨n«n«v FÃmhcpwIqSn thm«psImSp¯m AXn \v B NpaXe hln¡m³ Ignbptam? Poh\p Å \oÀt¡mençw B\bvçw Ignbm¯ Imcyw Poh\nÃm¯ IÃns\§s\ Ignbpw?

C\n IÃn\v A§s\ iIvXn In«nbn«ps­ì Icp XpI. F¦n \ap¡v Iptd Acntbm tKmXt¼m D­m¡n¯cm³ ]dªmtem?

I«mcK½³ t£{X¯ntebpw Kpcphmbqc¼e¯ntetbm hn{Kl¯n\v Hcp Hu¬kv Acnt]mepw DÂ ¸mZn¸n¡m³ IgnbpIbnÃ.

KwKmkv\m\w KwKm\ZnbnÂt]mbn Ipfn¨m ]m]tamN \w e`nçsa¶mWv NnecpsS hnizmkw. KwKm \Znbnse AgpçshÅw FSp¯psIm­pt]m bn Ipfnç¶Xv ]pWyambn NneÀ IcpXpì. C tX¸än tNmZn¨m NneÀ ]dbp¶ D¯cw c kIcamWv. KwKm\Zn lnameb ]ÀhX¯n \nì hcp¶XmWv. \nch[n Huj[§Ä B Pe¯n Aenªp tNÀ¶n«p­v. Nne ]miv NmXy imkv{XÚ·mÀ KwKbnse shůn\v Znhy P\\§Ä

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tcmKia\iIvXnbps­¶v kaÀ°n¨n«ps­ ìw AhÀ hmZnçw. an¡hmdpw FÃm \ZnI fpw ]ÀhX§fnÂ\n¶mWv DZv`hnç¶Xv. KwK bv¡v C¡mcy¯n {]tXyIXsbmìanÃ. A Xnse shůn\v Huj[KpWansÃìam{X aÃ, Ccphi¯p\nìw HgpInhcp¶ aen\Pew ebn¨p hfsc AgpçÅXmbn¯oÀ¶n«pap­v.

GsX¦nepw aX`IvX\mb a­³ kmbn¸v Kw KmPew AarXpt]msebpÅXmsWt¶m tcmK ia\ iIvXnbpÅXmsWt¶m ]dªn«ps­ ¦n (Ds­ìÅXn\v sXfnhnÃ) AXn AÀ °anÃ. KwKmPew FSp¯v em_d«dnbn ]cn tim[n¨mednbmw AXnsâ KpWmKpW§Ä.

Rm³ KwKbpsS ]e `mKt¯bpw shÅw ]cn tim[\m hnt[bam¡nbn«p­v. XmcXtay\ aäp \ZnIfnteXnt\¡mÄ Agpç IqSpXepÅXm Wv KwKm\Znbnse shÅsa¶v F\nç t_m[y s¸«n«p­v. ]mc¼cyambn KwKmPe¯nse hn ip²nbn hnizkn¨ncp¶hÀ AXn\v Hcp \ym boIcWw Is­¯nsbt¶bpÅq.

Gekv Znhy P\\§Ä

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GXm\pw a{´§Ä FgpXn sNdnb shÅn ¡q«ntem sN¼p Iq«ntem AS¡w sNbvXv ssI bntem Acbntem sI«ns¡m­p \Sç¶ ]Xn hv C´ybnepw {ioe¦bnepw [mcmfap­v. CXp sI«ns¡m­p \Sç¶Xp a{´¯nepÅ AÔ amb hnizmkw sIm­mWv. ]t£, kaqlw Ifnbmçtam F¶ `bwsIm­v AhÀ AXp ]dbpIbnÃ. sN¼n\v icoc¯nse sshZypXn sb \nb{´n¡m³ IgnhpÅXpsIm­mWv sN ¼psIm­pÅ Gekp sI«p¶sX¶v AhÀ ]dbpw. km[mcW¡mÀ¡v sshZypXnbptSbpw sN¼nsâbpw {]hÀ¯\§tf¸än AdnhnÃm ¯XpsIm­v AXpicnbmsWì IcpXpw. kzÀ W GekpsI«p¶hcpsS hmZw kzÀW¯n\v a\pjyicoc¯n t{]cW sNep¯m³ Ignhp s­¶mWv. CsXmìw imkv{XobaÃ. shdpw AÔhnizmk§Ä am{XamWv. sNt¼m kzÀW tam [cn¨m tcmKw hcmXncnçambncps¶ ¦n Bip]{XnIsfmìw D­mt¡­nbncp¶n ÃtÃm.

NmWIw Xfn¡Â Znhy P\\§Ä

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Fsâ sNdp¸¯n XncphÃmbnepÅ k¼ ¶ Krl§fpsS Xdt]mepw NmWIw sagpIn bncpì. NneÀ Xdbn CjvSnI ASp¡nbncp ¶Xmbpw Rm³ HmÀçì. knaâpw samkbn çw amÀ_nfpsams¡ ]n¶oSv {]Nmc¯n h ì. F¦nepw Cìw {Kma§fnse km[mcW ¡mÀ NmWIw sIm­mWv Xd sagpIp¶Xv. apä ¯v cmhnse NmWIw Xfnç¶ GÀ¸mSv lnµp ¡fpsSbpw khÀW {InkvXym\nIfptSbpw ho SpIfn I­ncpì. Cìw Nne hoSpIfn cm hnse apä¯p NmWIw Xfnç¶ ]Xnhp­v.

F´n\mWv C§s\ sN¿p¶sX¶v tNmZn¨m apäw ip²am¡m\msW¶mbncnçw adp]Sn. tKm]qPbmWv Cu NmWIw Xfn¡en Hfn ªpInSç¶Xv. NmWI¯n\v ip²oIcW i IvXnbps­¶mbncnçw ]mc¼cyhmZnbpsS A `n{]mbw. hfsc hne Ipdª H¶m´cw tcm KmWp\min\nIÄ amÀ¡änÂ\n¶v In«pw. AXv Hgn¨ shÅw sIm­v Xd IgpIpItbm, AXv Xdbn XfnçItbm sN¿p¶Xv \ÃXmWv. ]iphnsâ NmWI¯n ]eXcw Cu¨IÄ ap Znhy P\\§Ä

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«bnSm³ km²yXbp­v. tcmKmWp¡Ä¡v hf cm³ ]änb km[\§fnsem¶mWv NmWIw. A t¸mÄ tcmKmWp¡fnÂ\n¶v c£s¸Sm³ Nm WIw Xfnç¶Xn HcÀ°hpanÃ.

\nehnfçw sagpIpXncnbpw C¶v ]eXcw sshZypXhnfçIfmWv \½fp ]tbmKnç¶Xv. ap¼v C³Uybn B Øm\ ¯v F®¯ncnIfmWv D]tbmKn¨ncp¶Xv. sh fns¨®, \sî, s\¿v, atcm«nsb® XpS§n bh D]tbmKn¨v BfpIÄ hnfçIÄ I¯n¨n cpì. Ignª \qäm­nemWv as®®bpsS I­p]nSp¯w. AXv hnfçIfpsS cwK¯v henb ]cnhÀ¯\w hcp¯n. as®® asä® Isf¡mÄ hneIpdªXpw I¯n¡ms\fp¸ hpambncpì. AXpsIm­v AXv s]s«¶v {]Nm c¯nembn. Aìhsc F®¯ncn I¯n¨v io en¨hÀ¡v AXpamäm³ am\knIamb {]bmk ambncpì. aX]camb Imcy§Ä¡v AhÀ ]g bXcw hnfçIÄ Xs¶ D]tbmKn¨p. ]qPmap dnIfn ]e Øe¯pw C¯cw \nehnfç Znhy P\\§Ä

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Ifn F®sbmgn¨mWv I¯nç¶Xv. A¼ e§fnepw CXmWv ]Xnhv. Nne hoSpIfn kÔybvç \nehnfç I¯n¨n«pam{Xta ssh ZypX hnfç I¯nçIbpÅq.

F®hnfçI¯nç¶Xnsâ Bhiyw Xnc ¡nbm AhÀ ]dbp¶Xv F´msWt¶m? sh fns¨®¯ncn I¯nçt¼mÄ A´co£w ip ²amIpsa¶mWv. GXp Xncn I¯n¨mepw AXn sâ NqSpÅ sNdnb Øe¯v tcmKmWp¡Ä Ds­¦n N¯pt]mIpw. _Ä_pI¯n¨mepw AXv kw`hnçw. shfns¨®¯ncnbpsS {]Im iw sNÃp¶ Øe§fn A´co£w ip²am hpIbpw tcmKmWp¡Ä N¯pt]mhpIbpw sN ¿pambncps¶¦n Bip]{XnIfnse FÃm apdn Ifnepw shfns¨®¯ncn I¯n¨m aXnbmbn cpì! shfns¨®¯ncn ]qPmapdnIfnepw A¼ e§fnepw I¯nç¶Xv ssZh§Ä¡v Fs´ ¦nepw tcmKw DÅXpsIm­mtWm? lnµp¡Ä shfns¨®¯ncn I¯nç¶Xp t]mse {InkvXym\nIÄ sagpIpXncnIÄ I¯n Znhy P\\§Ä

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çì. bqtdm¸nepw a[y]uckvXytZi§fn epw as®®bpsS {]Nmc¯n\pap¼v shfn¨w ImWm³ AhnS¯pImÀ sagpIpXncnIfmWv D ]tbmKn¨ncp¶Xv. AÔambn B BNmcw Ah cn XpScpì. Ct¸mÄ sagpIpXncn aXIÀ½ §Ä¡v Hgn¨pIqSm\mhm¯ Hcp hkvXphmbn amdnbn«p­v. sagpIpXncn I¯n¨phbv¡msX {]mÀ°n¨m ssZhw F§s\bmWv `IvXs\ ImWp¶Xv! ]IemsW¦nÂt]mepw sagpIpXn cnbpsS klmbt¯msSbmWv {InkvXym\nIÄ Bcm[\ \S¯p¶Xv. C¯cw hnUvVn¯c§ sf \ymboIcnçhm³ AhÀ Fs´¦nepw \ym bw I­p]nSnçIbpw sN¿pw.

cp{Zm£w P]ame sI«nsIm­p \Sç¶ ]Xnhv AXn ]pcmX\ Imew apX D­mbncpì. BhÀ¯n ¨p a{´§tfm, {]mÀ°\Itfm sNmÃp¶Xn\m Wv AXp]tbmKn¨ph¶Xv. ]eXcw km[\ §ÄsIm­v P]ameIÄ D­m¡nhì. hnhn[ Xcw ImbvIfpw ap¯pIfpw CXn\p]tbmKn¨n Znhy P\\§Ä

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«p­v. C¡q«¯nÂs¸« cp{Zm£w (Globe Amarnath) C³Uybn k\ymknamÀ [mcmfambn [cnçì. k\ymknamsc A\pIcn¨v AXp [cn¡m³ aäp `IvX·mcpw XpS§nbn«p­v. ASp ¯Ime¯v cp{Zm£ame Igp¯nen«psIm­p \S¶ HcmtfmSp Rm³ tNmZn¨p, F´n\mWv CXnSp¶sX¶v. AbmÄ D¯cw ]dªXv kz Imcyambn«mWv. AbmfpsS enwtKm²mcW ti jn \ne\ndp¯p¶Xn\v Hcp sshZy³ \nÀt± in¨XmWs{X. AbmÄ¡v t\cs¯ imcocnI sshIeyw D­mbncpt¶m F¶v Rm³ tNmZn ¨p. {]mbamIpt¼mÄ D­mImXncn¡m³ Hcp ap³IcpXemsW¶mbncpì D¯cw. ImapInbp sS Xmåcyw \ne\ndp¯m³ cp{Zm£w C«psIm ­p\S¶ Hcp sNdp¸¡mct\bpw F\n¡dn bmw. C§s\ Hmtcmcp¯cpw Hmtcm¶v ]dbp ìsh¦nepw bmYmÀ°yw AXÃ. \oeIWvTm £w F¶mWnXnsâ kwkvIrX\maw. cp{Zm £w [cn¨m `qX{Kl]oUIÄ D­mhpIbnà Fs¶mcp AÔhnizmkap­mbncpì. B A Ô hnizmkamWv CXp [cnçhm³ ]etcbpw Znhy P\\§Ä

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t{]cn¸nç¶Xv. Fsâ sNdp¸¯n `qX_m[ D­mImXncn¡m³ cp{Zm£w sI«ns¡m­p \S¶ ]etcbpw Rm³ I­n«p­v. AXp Xpd ì ]dbm³ aSnç¶hcmWv cp{Zm£w Igp ¯n sI«nbmepÅ KpWs¯¸än ]dbp¶Xv.

Nµ\w ]qi cp{Zm£w [cnç¶Xpt]mepÅ asämcp aX ]camb GÀ¸mSmWv Nµ\w ]qiÂ. sXt¡ C³Uybnse sshjvWh aX¡mcmWv AXv {]Ncn¸n¨Xv. Nµ\w BtcmKy¯n\v \ÃXmsW ìw AXv Øncambn ]qinbm ZoÀLmbpkv D­mIpsaìw AÔhnizmknIÄ ]dbpì. C Xnepw ImcysamìanÃ.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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18 I­Ii\n {Kl§Ä¡v Poh\nsÃìw Nne {]IrXn\nba §f\pkcn¨v Ah kqcys\ {]Z£nWw sN¿p IbmsWìw Cì Ip«nIÄçt]mepadnbmw. \½psS kqcys\ {]Z£nWw sN¿p¶ {Kl§ fnsem¶mWv i\n. kucbqY¯nse {Kl§ fn ip{I³ Ignªm Gähpw hen¸apÅ {KlamWv AXv. kqcy\nÂ\n¶v 1,42,83,00 000 IntemaoäÀ AIsebmWnXp ØnXnsN¿p¶Xv. \½psS 29.5 hÀjw sIm­mWv i\n kqcys\ Hcp hÀjw {]Z£nWw sN¿p¶Xv. ssl{U P³, loenbw, AtamWnb, satY³ F¶nh \ndªXmWv i\nbpsS A´co£w. ]¯p N{µ·mÀ Cu {Kls¯ hew hbvçì. i\n sb Npän ImWs¸Sp¶ {]ImihebamWv B {Kl¯nsâ Gähpw henb {]tXyIX. Znhy P\\§Ä

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kqcytZh\v Omb F¶ kv{Xobn D­mb ]p{X\mWv i\nsb¶t{X k¦åw. At±lamWv ]n¶oSv {Klambn amdnbsX¶v hnizmknIÄ IcpXpì. F´psImt­m Cu tZhs\ Bfp IÄ¡v `bamWv. i\n _m[n¨p Fì ]d ªm IjvSImeambn F¶mWv AÀ°w.

D¯tc³Uybn i\ntZhs\ [mcmfamfpIÄ Bcm[nçì­v. Idp¯\nd¯nepÅ ]m«apdn ¨p­m¡nb i\nbpsS cq]hpambn i\nbmgvN Ifn ‘i\n`IvX·mÀ’ hoSpIÄ k©cn¨v ] Ww ]ncnçw. i\n _m[nç¶Xns\ sXt¡ C³UybnepÅhcpw `bs¸Spì. F¶m tdm am¡mÀ i\nsb (kmtä¬) hnfhnsâbpw kar ²nbptSbpw tZh\mbn«mWv k¦ån¨ncp¶Xv. F{SkvI·mcnÂ\n¶mWv tdmam¡mÀ kmtätZhmcm[\ kzoIcn¨Xs{X. FÃm hÀjhpw tdmaÀ Unkw_À 17þmw XobXn apX Ggp Znhkw kmäÀtWenb F¶ t]cn Hcp DÕ hw \S¯nbncpì. Cu Ime¯v kv¡qtfm tImtfPpItfm Xpdì{]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶nÃ. Hcp Ipähmfnbpw C¡me¯v in£n¡s¸Sm³ ]mSn Znhy P\\§Ä

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sömbncpì \nbaw. ASnaIfpw DSaIfpw A¡me¯v ]camh[n ASp¯p s]cpamdnbncp ì. ]e {InkvXy³ BNmc§fpw kmäÀtW enb DXvkh¯nÂ\n¶v ]IÀ¯nbXmWv. ]¶n çªp§sf A¡me¯v tdmam¡mÀ i\ntZ h\v _enbÀ¸n¨ncpì. sblqZ·mÀçw i\nbmgvN {][m\s¸« Znh kambncpì. AhÀ im_Xv Zn\ambn i\nbm gvN BNcn¨ncpì. AhÀçw AsXmcp hnti j ZnhkamWv. C§s\ kar²nbpsS tZh\m bn hncmPn¨ncp¶ i\ntZh³ F§s\ C³ Uybn Hcp ZpÀtZhXbmbn F¶dnbnÃ. GXm bmepw i\n_m[ amäm\pw, i\nbpsS D]{Zhw D­mImXncn¡m\pw C³Uybn [mcmfw {ia §Ä \Sçì­v. \nch[nbmfpIÄ CsXmcp X«n¸mbn sIm­p\Sçì­v. Hcp DZmlcWw Xmsg sImSpç¶ ]{XhmÀ¯bn ImWmw. “sIm¨n a«mt©cn ]pXnb tdmUn IrjvW kzmant£{X¯n\p kao]w hn²³Zmkv tam³ Pn F¶ KpPdm¯n a«mt©cn _kmdnse Hcp Znhy P\\§Ä

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Ibdp hym]mcnbmWv. hn²³Zmkv tam³Pnbp sS ho«n Ignª Pqsse amk¯n cmP Øm³Imc\mb t_temdmw alodw Fs¶mcp k\ymknbpw injy\pw IqSn ISìsNì, a«m t©cn KpPdm¯n [À½k`bnÂ\nìw hcp¶h cmsW¶ BapJt¯msSbmWv ChÀ hn²³Zm knsâ ho«nte¡v IS¶Xv. k\ymkn hn²³Zm knsâ e£W§Ä Hmtcmì ]dbm³ XpS§n.

HSphn Ct¸mÄ I­Ii\nbmsWìw CXn teç tZho]qP sN¿Wsaìw \nÀt±in¨p.

GXmbmepw i\nsbmgnhm¡m³ hn²³Zmkv Xocpam\n¨p. CtXmsS {]tXyIw Hcp apdnbn tZho]qPbvçÅ Hcp¡ambn. ho«nepÅ kzÀ Wm`cW§fpw Id³knt\m«pIfpw ]qPbv¡p hbv¡Wsa¶mbncpì k\ymknbpsS \nÀt± iw. CX\pkcn¨v ho«nep­mbncp¶ 125 tXme bpsS kzÀWm`cW§fpw Bdmbncw cq]bpsS Id³kn t\m«pIfpw Hcp Nph¸p ]«n s]mXn ªp tZho]qPbvç shç¶Xn\mbn k\ym knsb Gån¨p. ]qP Kw`ocambn \Sì. B`c W§fpw Id³knIfpw s]mXnªp sImSp¯ Znhy P\\§Ä

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]«pXpWn k\ymkn Xncn¨p hn²³Zmkns\ Gån¨p. B s]mXn `{Zambn Aeamcnbn kq £n¡Wsaìw I\ymIpamcnbn Cu ]qPbp sS ]qÀ¯oIcWw \S¯n Xm³ Xncn¨phcp t¼mÄ am{Xta s]mXn Agnçhm³ ]mSpÅq Fìw \nÀt±in¨ncpì. 17þ8þ73þ k\ymkn bpw injy\pw I\ymIpamcn¡v ]pds¸«p. hn ²³Zmkv k\ymknbpsS Xncn¨phchpw Im¯v Ignªp. Ignª Znhkw hn²³Zmknsâ Afn b³ hncpì h¶ncpì. kwkmc¯n\nSbn tZho]qPbpsS hnhchpw ]dªp. ]qÀW hn izmknbÃm¯ Afnb³ s]mXn Agn¨p ImWp hm³ \nÀ_Ôn¨p, s]mXn Agn¨p. ]vfmkvänIv hfIÄ, ]ªn, Ac IntembpsS I«n, ]«nsb ]q«p¶ c­p N§e, t\m«pIfpsS hen¸ ¯n sh«nb t]¸À sI«pIÄ ChIfmbn cpì s]mXnbnÂ. hn²³Zmkv CXpI­v t_m[ clnX\mbn. XpSÀ¶v C¶se a«mt©cn t]meo kn hn²³Zmkv ]cmXn sImSp¯p. sam¯w 49,750 cq]bpsS A]lcWamWv \S¶n«pÅXv.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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t]meokv DuÀPnXambn At\zjWw Bcw`n ¨ncnçì.”

C¯c¯n [mcmfw I_fn¸n¡epIÄ¡v hnizmknIÄ F¡mehpw hnt[bcmImdp­v. a X¯nsâ thj¯n Ių h¶mepw sIm Å¡mc³ h¶mepw I®paS¨v AwKoIcnç¶ kz`mhamWv aX§ÄçÅXv. i\n{Kl¯ns\¶Ã Hcp {Kl¯n\pw Hcp¯ t\bpw Hìw sN¿m³ km²yaà F¶dnbmhp ¶hÀ C¯cw I_fn¸n¡epIfn s]SpIbn Ã.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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19 s]mfnªpt]mb {]hN\§Ä; ewLn¡s¸« hmKvZm\§Ä ASp¯Ime¯v {InkvXym\nIÄ ss__nfnsâ {]m[m\yw \ne \ndp¯p¶Xn\pth­n ]e X {´§fpw {]tbmKnçì­v. ss__nÄ Hcp aX{KÙamsWìw imkv{Xob \nKa\§fpam bn AXns\ XmcXays¸Sp¯p¶Xp icnbsà ìamWv Hcp Iq«w hnizmknIfpsS hmZw. Då ¯n ]pkvXI¯n hnhcnç¶ krjvSnIY AÀ°hmZcq]¯nepÅXmsWìw AXv AtX ]Sn kw`hn¨XsÃìw AhÀ ]dbpì. AtX Znhy P\\§Ä

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kabw aäp NneÀ ]cnWmahmZs¯ FXnÀ çIbpw ss__nfnse krjvSnIY A¸msS i cnbmsW¶v hmZnçIbpw sN¿pì. C\n asäm cp Iq«cp­v. AhÀ ]dbp¶Xv ss__nfn ]dªn«pÅ {]hN\§sfÃmw A£cw {]Xn \ndthdnbn«ps­¶mWv. {]hN\shfn¨¯n B[p\nI kw`h§sf hnebncp¯phm³ A hÀ {iançì. F§s\bpw ss__nfnsâ {] amWnIXzw \ne\ndp¯Wsaì am{Xta AhÀ ¡v B{KlapÅq. ss__nfnse k·mÀKw, ]c kv]csshcp²yw XpS§n ]eXnt\¸änbpw Rm³ ap¼v {]Xn]mZn¨n«p­v. ChnsS AXnse {]hN\§fn NneXv ]cntim[\m hnt[bam ¡mw.

BZys¯ {]hN\w Xs¶ sXäpì Bdp Znhkw sIm­v ssZhw {]]©t¯ bpw AXnepÅ kÀhNcmNc§tfbpw krjvSn ¨Xn\ptijw BZt¯bpw lÆtbbpw GZ³ tXm«¯n sIm­psNì \ndp¯n. F¶n«v ssZhw (btlmh) ]dªp.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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“tXm«¯nse kIe hr£§fptSbpw ^ew \n\¡v CjvSwt]mse Xn¶mw. F¶m \· Xn·Itfçdn¨pÅ Adnhnsâ hr£¯n ^ ew Xn¶cpXv; Xnì¶ \mfn \o acnçw.” (D å¯n: 2:17þ18) Cu {]hN\¯nse IYbnÃmbvabpw hnhc t¡Spw ChnsS NÀ¨ sNt¿­XnÃ. ss__nÄ IYIÄ icnbmsWì k¦ån¨mÂ, ssZh¯n sâ Cu {]hN\w hfsc thKw s]mfnª Xmbn ImWmw. Då¯n aq¶mw A[ymb¯n XpSÀì hnhcnç¶Xv BZmapw lÆmbpw hne ¡s¸« B I\n `£n¨ ImcyamWv. AXp Ign ª \mfn AhÀ acn¨nÃ. am{Xtam? ss_ _nfn C§s\ XpSÀì ]dbpì: “ti¯ns\ P\n¸n¨tijw BZmw F®qdp kwhXvkcw Pohn¨ncpì, ]p{X·mscbpw P\n ¸n¨p. BZmansâ Bbpjv¡mew BsI sXm Åmbnc¯nap¸Xp kwhXvkcambncpì.”

(Då¯n: 5:4þ5)

]m¼nsâ `£Ww Znhy P\\§Ä

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“btlmhbmb ssZhw D­m¡nb FÃm Im «pP´p¡tf¡mfpw ]m¼p IuietadnbXmbn cpì.” (Då¯n: 3:1) Fì ]dªpsIm­mWv Då¯n ]pkvXI¯nsâ aq¶mw A[ymbw B cw`nç¶Xv. CXpXs¶ ip² A_² {]kvXm h\bmWv. ]m¼nt\¡mÄ _p²nbpÅ F{X tbm PohnIÄ temI¯p­v. ]eXcw Ipc§p IÄ, \mbv¡Ä XpS§nbhbpsS _p²nbpambn XmcXays¸Sp¯nbm ]m¼pIÄ _p²nbpsS Imcy¯n F{X ]n¶nemsW¶v km[mcW ¡mÀçt]mepw Adnbmw. AsX´pamIs«. ]m ¼n\v kwkmctijnbps­ì ]dbp¶Xpw apgp ¯ hnUvVn¯cambncnçw. F¦nepw ss__n fn ]m¼p kwkmcn¨Xmbn ImWpì. GXp `mjbnemWmthm AXp kwkmcn¨Xv! GXmbm epw ssZh¯nsâ Iå\sb ewLn¡m³ ]m¼p \nÀt±in¨p. AX\pkcn¨v BZmapw lÆmbpw {]hÀ¯n¨p. CXn\v ssZhw ]m¼ns\ i]nç ¶Xp t\mçI: “btlmhbmb ssZhw ]m¼nt\mSp Iån¨Xp: \o CXp sNbvIsIm­p FÃm IìImenIfn Znhy P\\§Ä

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epw FÃm Im«parK§fnepw sh¨v \o i]n¡ s¸«ncnçì. \o DckpsIm­p Kan¨v \nsâ Bbpjv¡mesams¡bpw s]mSnXnìw.” (Då ¯n: 3:14) CXp tI«m tXmìw ]m¼pIÄ AXn\p ap¼v CgbmsXbmWv \S¶ncp¶sX¶v! ]t£, ssZh¯nsâ Iå\ Hcp ]m¼pw A\pkcnç ¶nÃ. ‘s]mSnXnìw’ F¶mWv ssZhIå\. ]m ¼nsâ Blmcw s]mSnbmsWìÅXv shdpw AÔhnizmkamWv. Xhf, jUv]Z§Ä, Fen XpS§nb sNdnb PohnIfmWv ]m¼nsâ Blm cw.

tkmfasâ knwlmk\w “ZmhoZv cmPmhnt\mSv \mYm³ {]hmNI³ apJm´ncw btlmh ]dªp: Rm³ \nsâ ti jw \nsâ ]p{X·mcn Hcph\mb \nsâ k´ Xnsb Fgpt¶Â]nçIbpw Ahsâ cmPXzw ØncamçIbpw sN¿pw. Ah³ F\nç Hcp Bebw ]Wnbpw; Rm³ Ahsâ knwlmk\w Ft¶çw Øncamçw.”

Znhy P\\§Ä

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(Zn\hr¯m´w 17:11,12) ZmhoZnsâ ]p{X\mb tkmfa³ btlmh bv¡v Bebw ]WnXp FìÅXv icnbmWv. ] t£ tkmfasâ knwlmk\w Cs¶hnsS? tkmfasâ ]p{X·mÀXs¶ X½n XÃn. cmPyw On¶ `n¶ambn. {Koknse AeIvkm­dpsS B{IaWIme¯v AXv {Koç km{amPy¯nsâ `mKambn. {Koç km{amPy¯nsâ XIÀ¨bvç tijw ]mekvXo³ tdmam km{amPy¯nembn. ]n¶oSv B {]tZiw apkveow `cW¯neaÀì.

1948þ bqZ·mcpsS cmjv{Samb C{ktb ho ­pw D­msb¦nepw AhnsS P\m[n]Xy `cW amWv. cmPIob knwlmk\§sfmìw AhnsS bnÃ. 2300þ ]cw hÀj§Ä ASna¯¯n Ign¨pIq«m³ bqZ·mÀ \nÀ_ÔnXcmbn. ‘F t¶çw Ønc’am¡nb knwlmk\¯nsâ K Xn!

UamkvIkns\¸änbpÅ {]hN\w Znhy P\\§Ä

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B[p\nI kndnbbpsS XeØm\amWv Uam kvIkv \Kcw. GXm­v 4000 hÀjs¯ ]g¡ apÅ Hcp ]«WamWXv. Cu ]«Wt¯¸än ss__nfn ]dbpì: “Uamkv¡kns\çdn¨pÅ Hcp Acpf¸mSv: I­mepw! Uamkv¡kv Hcp \KcaÃmXmbn ¯ocpw; AXv Hcp ]mgvac¡q¼mcamIpw. Ahfp sS \Kc§Ä F¶t¶çambn Dt]£n¡s¸ Spw. Ah B«n³]ä§ÄçÅhbmIpw; B«n³ ]ä§Ä ChnsS InSçw. Bcpw Ahsb t]Sn s¸Sp¯pIbnÃ.” (sbi¿m 17:1þ3) c­mbnc¯n AªqdnÂ]cw hÀj§Ä I gnªp, Cu {]hN\w Ignªn«v, Cìw Uam kvIkv \Kcw \ne\nÂçì. ]e bp²§sf bpw {]IrXnt£m`§sfbpw B \Kcw A`nap JoIcn¨psh¦nepw B \Kcw Cìw kndnbbn se {]apJ \KcamWv. {InkvXym\nIfpsS Hcp ]m{XnbÀ¡oknsâ XmakØew t]mepw Uam kvIknemWv. Znhy P\\§Ä

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ss\ \Zn hänt¸mIpsa¶v D¯cm{^n¡bnse ss\ temI¯nse Gä hpw \ofwIqSnb \ZnbmWv. `qa[ytcJbv¡Sp ¯p\n¶v DÛhn¨v 6,695 In. ao. HgpIn saUn ätd\nb³ ISen ]Xnç¶ Cu \Zn DKm­, FtXym]y, kpUm³, CuPn]vXv F¶o cmPy§ fnse e£¡W¡n\v slIvSÀ Øe¯v Pe tkN\w \nÀhlnçì. temI¯nse BZy s¯ \mKcnIX DSseSp¯Xv ss\Â\ZnbpsS Xoc¯msWìÅXpw kvacWobamWv. Cu \Zn sb¸än ss__nfnse Hcp {]hN\w t\mçI. “CuPn]vXns\çdn¨pÅ Acpf¸mSv: CXm KXnthKapÅ Hcp taL¯n k©cn¨v IÀ ¯mhv CuPn]vXnte¡v hcpì. CuPn]vXnse hn{Kl§Ä Ahsâ k¶n[nbn hndbvçw.

CuPn]vXpImcpsS lrZbw AhcpsS DÅn Xs¶ DcpInt¸mIpw... ss\Â\Znbnse shÅw hänt¸mIpw, \Zn DW§n hn­pIodpw; AXn sâ tXmSpIÄ sI«p\mdpw; CuPn]vXnse ss\ ensâ ssIhcnIÄ hänhc­pt]mIpw; Rm§ Znhy P\\§Ä

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Wbpw ]pÃpw DW§nt¸mIpw; ss\Â Xocs¯ sNSnIÄ \inçw; ss\Â Xoc¯v hnX¨sX Ãmw DW§nt¸mIpw.” sbi¿mhnsâ {]hN\w Ignªn«v {InkvXym \nIfpsS IW¡\pkcn¨v GXm­v 2700 hÀj §fmbn. ]t£ ss\Â \Zn Cìhsc DW§n bnÃ. ASp¯ Ime¯v AUzm³ F¶ Øe¯v AWsI«pIbpw AXnse Pew IqSpXÂ {] tbmP\Icambn D]tbmKnçIbpw sNbvXph cpì.

sPdpitew \Kcw ]mekvXo\nse {][m\ \Kc§fnsem¶mWv sPdpitew. tPmÀZmsâ ssIbnÂ\nìw GXm \pw hÀj§Äçap¼v C{ktb Cu \Kcw ]nSns¨Sp¯p. bqZcmPm¡·mcpsS Ime¯v A hcpsS XeØm\ambncpì CXv. \nch[n B{I aW§Ä¡v hnt[bamb Hcp ]«WamWnXv. ]et¸mgpw CXv ]qÀWambn XIÀ¡s¸SpIbp ­mbn. ]t£, ss__nfn B \Kcs¯¸än sImSpç¶ {]hN\w asäm¶mWv. Znhy P\\§Ä

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“\nsâ I®pIÄ sPdpiteans\ ImWpw. im´amb Hcp \nhmkw, CfIm¯ Hcp IqSm cw! AXnsâ IpänIÄ Hcn¡epw ]ngpsXSp¡ s¸SnÃ. AXnsâ NcSpIsfmìw s]m«pIbp anÃ.” (sbi¿m 33: 20)

knsZ¡nbmhnsâ acWw sblqZ·mcpsS cmPmhmb sksZ¡nb (_n. kn.C. 597þ586) _m_ntemWnse s\_p¡Zv t\kÀ N{IhÀ¯nbpsS kaImeo\\mWv. A t±lt¯mSv bnscaym {]hmNI³ ]dªXv C §s\ ss__nfn tcJs¸Sp¯nbncnçì.

“F¦nepw blqZcmPmhmb knsZ¡nbmtb, \o IÀ¯mhnsâ hN\w tIÄ¡q. \ns¶çdn ¨v IÀ¯mhv AcpÄ sN¿pì: \o hmfm acn ¡nÃ; \o kam[m\¯n acnçw. \n\çap¼p ­mbncp¶ ]­s¯ cmPm¡·mcmb \nsâ ]nXm¡·mÀçth­n kpKÔ{Zhy§Ä Fcn¨ Xpt]mse \n\çth­nbpw BfpIÄ kpKÔ Znhy P\\§Ä

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{Zhy§Ä Fcnçw. ‘At¿m X¼pcmt\! F¶v hnfn¨v \nt¶çdn¨v AhÀ hne]nçw! Rm³ CXv Iån¨ncnçì. IÀ¯mhmWv CXv AcpÄ sNbvXXv.” (bnscaym 34:4þ5) IÀ¯mhnsâ Cu Acpf¸mSv F§ns\ \nd thdnsb¶v bnscaym {]hmNI³Xs¶ tcJs¸ Sp¯pì: “_m_ntemWnse s\_p¡Zvs\ÊÀ cmPmhv Xsâ hmgvNbpsS H¼Xmw hXvkcw ]¯mw am kw ]¯mw Znhkw kÀhssk\yt¯mSp IqSn hì sPdpiteans\ D]tcm[n¨p. AhÀ AXn \p Npäpw a¬tIm« sI«n DbÀ¯n. knsZ¡n bm cmPmhnsâ hmgvNbpsS ]Xns\m¶mw hÕ cwhsc \Kc¯nsâ D]tcm[wXpSÀì. \memw amkw H¼Xmw Znhkw Bbt¸mtgçw \Kc ¯n £maw cq£ambn; \m«pImÀ¡v `£Ww CÃmXmbn. IÂZmbÀ \Kcs¯ hebw sNbvXn cps¶¦nepw Aìcm{Xn \KcaXnen Hcp hnS hp­m¡n kÀh tbm²m¡fpw cmPmhnsâ Znhy P\\§Ä

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]qt´m«¯nÂ\n¶v ASp¯pÅ c­p `n¯n¡n Sbnse IhmS¯neqtS ]emb\w sNbvXp. A cm_bpsS ZnibnemWv AhÀ t]mbXv. F ¶m IÂZmb ssk\yw cmPmhns\ ]n´p SÀì; sbdn\ kaXe¯nÂh¨v knsZ¡nbm sb ]nSnIqSn; ssk\yw apgph³ AbmfpsS ASp¡Â\nìw NnXdnt¸mbn. IÂZmbÀ cmPm hns\ ]nSnIqSn lamXvtZi¯nse dn_vembn _m_ntem¬ cmPmhnsâ ASp¡Â sIm­p hì; _m_ntem¬ cmPmhv AbmÄ¡v in£ hn[n¨p. _m_ntem¬ cmPmhv knsZ¡nbm bpsS I¬ap¼nÂsh¨v AbmfpsS ]p{X·msc sh«ns¡mì; blqZmbnse kÀh {]`p¡·m scbpw AbmÄ dn_vembnÂsh¨v sImì. A bmÄ knsZ¡nbmbpsS c­pI®pw s]m«n¨p.

Abmsf N§eIfm _Ôn¨p. _m_ntemcmPmhv Abmsf _m_ntemWn sIm­pt]m bn Poh]cy´w XShnem¡n.” (bnscaym 52:4þ11)

Znhy P\\§Ä

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C§s\ AXy´w ZpxJnX\mbn s-\_p¡ Zvs\Êdnsâ XShn InSì acn¨ knsZ¡nbm hnt\mSv ssZhw ]dªXv kam[m\t¯msS acnçsa¶mWt{X! XShpImc\mb knsZ¡n bmhnsâ acWtijw AbmÄçth­n kpK Ô{Zhyw Fcnbnçhmt\m ‘At¿m, X¼pcmt\’ Fì hnfn¨p hne]nçhmt\m km²yambncp ¶nÃ.

]ckv]chncp²§fmbn¯oÀ¶ Nne {]hN\§Ä _n.kn.C. 608 apX 597 hsc blqZm cm Pys¯ `cn¨ sbtlm bm¡nw F¶ cmPmhn s\¸än At±l¯nsâ kaImeo\\mb bnsc aym {]hmNI³ ]dbpì: “blqZcmPmhmb sbtlmbm¡oans\çdn¨v IÀ¯mhv AcpÄ sN¿pì: ZmhoZnsâ knwlm k\¯nencn¡m³ AbmÄ¡v Bcpap­mInÃ.

AbmfpsS ihw ]I NqSpw cm{Xnbn a ªpw G¡m³ ]pdt¯s¡dnbs¸Spw. Rm³ Znhy P\\§Ä

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Abmsfbpw AbmfpsS k´Xntbbpw Abm fpsS Zmktcbpw AhcpsS A]cm[¯n\v in £nçw.” (bnscaym, 36:30þ31) sbmtlmbm¡oans\¯pSÀ¶v ZmhoZnsâ knwlmk\¯nencn¡m³ Bfp­mhnsÃìÅ Cu {]hN\w sXänsb¶v ss__nfnsâXs¶ asämcp `mK¯p\nì a\knemIpw. “sbtlmbm¡nw ]nXm¡·mtcmSv tNÀ¶v \n {Z {]m]n¨p. ]p{Xcmb sbtlmbmIn³ X Øm\¯p `cWw \S¯n.”

(2 cmPm¡·mÀ 24:6) sbtlmbmIo³, sbtIm\nbm Fìw Adnb s¸«ncpì (1 Zn\ hr¯m´w 3:16). Cu sbtIm \ybpsS ]p{X]c¼cbnemWv kphntijImc \mb a¯mbn tbiphns\ DÄs¸Sp¯p¶Xv. tbtIm\y ZmhoZnsâ knwlmk\¯n Ccp ¶nsÃì ]dªm {InkvXp ZmhoZnsâ ]n´p SÀ¨¡mc\msWìÅ hmZw s]mfnbpw.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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sbtlmbm¡oansâ acWs¯¸änbpÅ {]h N\w C{]Imcambncpì: “IgpXsbt¸mse Abmsf kwkvIcnçw; sPdpitew IhmS¯n\v ]pdt¯¡v hen¨ng¨v Fdnbpw.” (bnscaym 22:19) ]t£, sbtlmbm¡nw “]nXm¡·mtcmSp tNÀì \n{Z{]m]n¨p.” F¶v (2 cmPm 24:6) a sämcp `mK¯p ]dbpì. bnscay ]dª Zpc ´w At±l¯n\v kw`hn¨nÃ.

hmKvZm\ ewL\w ]pXnb \nba ss__nfn ]dbp¶Xp icn bmsW¦nÂ, DbÀs¯gpt¶ä tbip temI s¯ \ymbw hn[n¡m³ thKw htc­Xmbn cpì. {InkvXphnsâ c­mas¯ hchns\¸än bpÅ Nne {]kvXmh\IÄ t\mçI. “kXyw kXyambn Rm³ \n§tfmSp ]dbp ì: acn¨hÀ ssZh]p{Xsâ kzcw tIÄç Ibpw tIÄç¶hÀ PohnçIbpw sN¿p¶ kabw hcpì; AXp hì Ignªncnçì...

Znhy P\\§Ä

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ihIpSoc§fnepÅhscÃmw tIÄ¡m³ kabw hcpì.”

Ahsâ

kzcw

(tbml¶m³ 5:25þ28) “Ah³ AhtcmSv ]dªp: kXyambpw Rm³ \n§tfmSp ]dbpì: ssZhcmPyw {]Xm ]t¯msS hcp¶Xp ImWpw ap¼v acWw {]m]n ¡m¯ NneÀ ChnsS \nåp­v.” (amÀt¡mkv 9: 1) A¡me¯p Pohn¨ncp¶hÀ acn¨pshìam {XaÃ, ]s¯m³]Xp iXm_vZ§Ä Xs¶ Ign ªp; F¶n«pw ssZhcmPyw h¶nÃ. tbip {InkvXphpw Xncn¨ph¶nÃ. Ah³ ho­pw hcp sa¶v ]dªp hnUvVnIÄ kabw Ifbpì.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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20 {InkvXphnsâ Xebnse apÅv {ioe¦bn GXm­v c­mbncw hÀj§Äçap¼v tdmam ¡mÀ Ipcninteän sImìsh¶v hnizkn¡s¸ Sp¶ tbiphnsâ ihw ]pX¸n¨ncp¶XmsW ¶v AhImis¸Sp¶ Hcp XpWn Cäenbnse Syqdn³ ]«W¯nepÅ tZhmeb¯n kq£n ¡s¸Spì­v. AXnsâ t]cn B tZhmeb hpw tdma³ It¯men¡m k`bpw [mcmfw ]Ww D­m¡n; Cìw ]Ww D­m¡ns¡m­n cnçì. Cäenbnse thsdsbmcp ]Ånbn {InkvXphnsâ A{KNÀ½w apdn¨Xv DW¡n h¨n«p­v. B ssZhw hnkÀPn¨ncp¶ aew, Znhy P\\§Ä

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aq{Xw, ipIvfw XpS§nbh injy·mÀ FSp¯v kq£n¨ncpìshìw AZv`pXIcambn Ah I ­pIn«nsbìw ]dªv Fs¶¦nepw GsX¦n epw ]Ån¡mtcm ]«¡mtcm cwK¯p hìIq SmbvIbnÃ. GXmbmepw {ioe¦bnse IpUKma tdma³ It¯men¡m ]Ån¡mÀ¡v In«nbXv, {InkvXphns\ Ipcnin Xd¨t¸mÄ Xebn sh¨ apÄ¡ncoS¯nse Hcp apÅmWv! AXnsâ t]cn AhnsS AZv`pX§Ä Bcw`n¨ncnçì.

Cu hnhcw Fsâ {i²bn s]Sp¯ns¡m­v \nch[nbmfpIÄ FgpXnbn«p­v. 1976 G{]n 12þmw XobXnbnse ‘an{X³’ F¶ Xangv ]{X ¯n F. X¼nb¸³, sP. s^ÀWmt­m F¶n hÀ IpUKmabnse AZv`pX§tf¸än FgpXnb teJ\hpw NneÀ Fsâ {i²bn s]Sp¯pI bp­mbn. Cu teJ\w sXfnbnç¶Xv £n{] hnizmknIfmb hnZymk¼¶À \nc£c Ip£n Itf¡mÄ kaql¯n\v A]ISw sN¿psa¶m Wv. \nc£ccmb AÔhnizmknIÄ¡v Ahcp sS Npäp]mSpIfn am{Xta AÔhnizmkw {]Ncn¸n¡m³ IgnbpIbpÅq. F¶m £n{] Znhy P\\§Ä

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hnizmknIfmb hnZymk¼¶cpsS IY AXÃ.

AhÀ ]pkvXI§Ä, teJ\§Ä XpS§nbh hgn AÔhnizmk§Ä {]Ncn¸nçw. IpUKm anbnse AZv`pX§tf¸än teJ\sagpXnb c­pt]cpw a\pjy a\ximkv{Xs¯¸än Hìa dnbm¯hcmsW¶v B teJ\w sXfnbnçì. ^mZÀ PbamsWbpsS A\p{Klw, ]qP, {]mÀ °\, At±l¯nsâ ssIbnepÅ hnip² ap Åv F¶nhsbms¡bmWv AhcpsS hnjb §Ä. B{^n¡bntebpw ]k^nIv Zzo]pIfn tebpw a{´hmZnItfbpw hqUp BNmc§tf bpw]än AhÀ tI«ncpìsh¦n IpUKmabn \Sç¶Xnsem«pw AZv`pXw AhÀ ImWpambn cp¶nÃ.

AÔambn hnizknç¶Xn\pap¼v Imtem It¿m \jvSs¸«pt]mb Hcmsf AhnsS Iq«n s¡m­pt]mbn IpUKmabnse hnip² apÅn sâ Znhy iIvXnsIm­v AXp hfÀìhcptam F¶v AhÀ¡v ]cntim[n¡mambncpì. apdn ª It¿m Imtem Hcns©¦nepw hfÀ¯m³ Znhy P\\§Ä

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IpUKmabnse ssZh¯nt\m At±l¯nsâ A½bmb I\yI adnbant\m Ignªncpìsh ¦n AhcpsS Znhy iIvXnbn hnizknç¶ Xn AÀ°ap­mbncpì. KwKm\Znbnse Pe amsWì]dªv sIm«mc¡c sdbnÂthkvtä j\nse shÅw XncphÃmbnse Fsâ Ab ¡mÀ¡v sImSp¯Xnt\¸än Rm³ aps¼gpXn bn«p­v. KwKm PeamsW¶v sXäp[cn¨v D] tbmKn¨hÀ¡v Nne AZv`pXm\p`h§Ä D­m bn. AXv a\ximkv{X]camb Hcp ImcyamWv. IpUKma ]Ånbneps­¶v ]dbp¶ apÅv FSp ¯p amänbn«v Im«nse Hcp apÅv AhnsS sIm ­psN¶v h¨n«v {InkvXphnsâ Xebn sh¨ apÄ¡ncoS¯nse apÅmsWì ]dªmepw C t¸mÄ \Sç¶ ‘AZv`pX’ §sfms¡ \Sçw. shdpw ]iphn³ NmWIw I¯n¨p­mç¶ s]mSn kmbn_m_ sImSpçt¼mÄ AXn\v ZnhyiIvXnbps­¶v {ioe¦bntebpw C³Uy bntebpw \nch[nbmfpIÄ IcpXpì. Zembv emabpsS hnkÀP\ hkvXp¡Ä¡v ZnhyiIvXn bps­¶v Sn_äpImÀ hnizknçì. At±l Znhy P\\§Ä

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¯nsâ aew DW¡n sNdnb KpfnIIfm¡n AhÀ hnäncpì. AXv Ac¨pIe¡n IpSn¨m GXp tcmKhpw amdpsa¶v AhÀ hnizkn¨n cpì. Zembv ema A[nImc¯n \n¶v _ln jvIrX\mbn C³Uybn A`bw {]m]n¨ t¸mÄ At±l¯nsâ ae¯n\p­mbncp¶ ZnhyiIvXn \jvSs¸«p. C³Uybn B hnip ²ae¯nsâ amÀ¡änwKn\v Hcp kwhn[m\hp anÃ. C³Uybnse lnµp¡Ä ]iphnsâ ae ¯n\ÃmsX Zembv emabpsS ae¯n\v hnip ²n ImWp¶nÃ.

Hcp iXm_vZw ap¼v tIcf¯nse sN§¶qÀ tZho t£{X¯nse tZhn t£{X¯nse {_m lvaW ]ptcmlnX\v t£{Xhcpam\w hÀ²n¸n ç¶Xn\v Hcp X{´w tXm¶n. t£{X `IvXcmb P\§Ä hgn Hcp IY At±lw {]Ncn¸n¨p. t£{X¯nse tZhnbpsS BÀ¯hcIvXw ]pc ­ sNdnb XpWnIjW§Ä apdn¨v At±lw `IvXP\§Ä¡p sImSp¯p. AXv ]qPmcnbpsS `mcybpsS BÀ¯h XpWnIfmsW¶dnbmsX Znhy P\\§Ä

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`IvXP\§Ä hm§ns¡m­pt]mbn IgpIn Ip Sn¨p. AXnsâ ^eambpw ]ecptSbpw tcmK §Ä amdn! ZnhyhkvXphmsWì IcpXs¸Sp¶ F´n\pwþ ]iphnsâ aetam, a\pjysâ aetam, BÀ¯h cIvXtam inh enwKtam XoÀ° Petam F´pamIs« Ahbvs¡Ãmw C¯cw a\ximkv{X]camb Hcp kzm[o\w sNep¯p hm³ Ignbpw. ^mZÀ PbamsWbv¡v ]nimNp ¡sf Hgn¸nçhm³ Ignhp­s{X. AXn\v A t±lw Xsâ {InkvXy³ a{´§Ä ({]mÀ°\) BWp]tbmKnç¶Xv. Cu ]ptcmlnX\pw {Km a¯nse a{´hmZnbpw X½nepÅ GI hyXym kw AhcpsS hkv{X[mcW¯n\v am{XamWv. H cmÄ tae¦n [cnçt¼mÄ atäbmÄ \ofç¸m bw CSpì. {InkvXym\nIfpsS ]ptcmlnX·m cpw lnµp¡fpsS ]qPmcnIfpw apkveow X §Äamcpw _p²aX¯nsâ `n£p¡fpw I]pcm eIfpw D]tbmKnç¶ X{´w HìXs¶bmWv. ]nimNp_m[, t{]X_m[ Fs¶ms¡ ]dbp ¶Xn H¶nepw bmYmÀ°yanÃ. ASp¯ ka Znhy P\\§Ä

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b¯v k¬tU H_vkÀhÀ ]{X¯nÂ, Kvtfm tkmemenb, s{I]vsäkvsXjy XpS§nb am\ knI tcmK§Ä _m-[n¨ NnecnÂ\nìw CÃm ¯ `qX§sf Nne {InkvXy³ a{´hmZnIÄ Cd¡nhn«Xns\¸än Hcp teJ\ ]c¼c h¶ncp ì. Bdp at\mtcmKnIfn ]ecpw sNdp¸w apXÂXs¶ `qXt{]XmZnIÄ Ds­ì sXäp[cn ¡s¸«hcmWv. s]´t¡mkvXpImcm akvXn jv¡ {]£mf\w sN¿s¸«hcpw A¡q«¯nep ­mbncpì. AhÀ adp`mj ]dbpIbmsW¶v sXäp[cn¨ncpì. {]mIrX a\pjysâ aXhnizmks¯ s]mXp sh ‘A\nankw’ (Animism) Fìw ]dbmdp­v.

Poh\pÅXpw CÃm¯Xpamb FÃm hkvXp ¡Äçw BXvamhps­¶v AhÀ hnizkn¨n cpì. ]ÀhX§Ä, \ZnIÄ, kap{Z§Ä, kqcy³, N{µ³, \£{X§Ä, hn{Kl§Ä XpS §nbhbv¡v ZnhyiIvXnbps­¶v IcpXm\pÅ ImcWw AXmWv. Cìw A]cnjvIrXcmb B fpIÄ C¯cw hkvXp¡sf Bcm[nçì. A Znhy P\\§Ä

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åw IqSn ]ptcmKXn t\Snb ImS·mÀ Hmtcm aX §fp­m¡n. AhcpsS ssZhk¦å§Ä¡pw Nne amä§fp­mbn. BZyImes¯ {]_e aX§fpw ssZh§fpw C¶nÃ. CuPn]vXv, sak t¸mt¯anb, tdmw, {Kokv, ssN\, AÊndnb, saIvknt¡m, t]Àjy, ImÂZnb XpS§nb Ø e§fnse At\Iw ssZh§sf e­³, ]mco kv, tdmw, sIbvtdm, AeIvkm¬{Unb, XpS§n b Øe§fnse ImgvN_wKvfmhpIfn Rm³ ImWpIbp­mbn. `qXIme¯nse B ssZh §tft¸mse C¶s¯ ssZh§fpw \msf Imgv N_wKvfmhpIfnte¡v amäs¸Spsa¶ Imcy ¯n kwibsamìanÃ.

Poh\nÃm¯XpÄs¸sS FÃm hkvXp¡Ä çw BXvamhps­¶mbncpì A\nankväpIfp sS hnizmkw. ]n¶oSv AXpamdn. ASp¯ L« ¯n Poh\pÅ FÃmän\pw BXvamhps­¶ hnizmkamWv \nehn h¶Xv. lnµpaX¯n se Hcphn`mKamfpIÄ Cìw Cu hnizmkw sh¨p]peÀ¯pì. bqZaXw, {InkvXpaXw, Ckv Znhy P\\§Ä

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emw XpS§n a[y]uckvXy tZi§fn DZv`hn ¨ aX§fpsS hnizmkw a\pjy\v am{Xta BXv amhpÅq F¶mWv. F¶m 2500 hÀj§Ä ap¼v lnµpaX¯nse AÔhnizmk§Äs¡ Xnsc i_vZapbÀ¯nb _p²³ a\pjy\p t]mepw BXvamhnsö ]£¡mc\mbncpì.

Cu A`n{]mbt¯mSv B[p\nI imkv{Xhpw tbmPnçì. ]t£ _p²sâ acW¯n\p tijw lnµpaX¯nse ]e AÔhnizmk§ tfmSpsam¸w BXvamhv, ]p\ÀP·w XpS§nb hbnepÅ hnizmkw _p²aX¯n ISìIqSn. krjvSnbntem krjvSmhntem hnizkn¡m¯ XnIª \mkvXnI\mbncp¶ _p²sâ A\p bmbnIfmsW¶v AhImis¸«psIm­v NneÀ ssZht¯bpw ]nimNnt\bpw ]änsbgpXn. Ch cmWv P·tZi¯v _p²aXs¯ XIÀ¯pIf ªXv. Poh\pÅ Hcp hkvXphnsâ acW¯n\p tijw, BXvamhmbn¯ocphm³ Ahtijnç ¶ Fs´¦nepapt­msb¶v \apç ]cntim[n Znhy P\\§Ä

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¡mw. Pohsâ kz`mhs¯bpw DZv`hs¯bpw ]änbpÅ sNdnb AdnhnÃmsX CXp a\knem çhm³ {]bmkamWv. hnhn[ aX {KÙ§fn sImSp¯ncp¶ kr jvSnIYIÄ Ip¯nhbv¡s¸« Xet¨mdpIfp ambn«mWv \½fn A[nIamfpIfpw hfÀ¶Xv. `qantbbpw AXnepÅ kkyPme§tfbpw kr jvSn¨Xn\ptijamWv ssZhw kqcyN{µmZnI tfbpw \£{X§tfbpw krjvSn¨sX¶mWv {InkvXym\nIfpsSbpw bqZ·mcpsSbpw apkveo §fpsSbpw aX{KÙ§fn ImWp¶Xv. tPym Xnimkv{X¯nsâbpw kkyimkv{X¯nsâbpw ASnØm\¯n Nn´n¨m CXv ASnØm\ clnXamb Hcp hnizmkamsWì ImWmw. B Zmsa¶ BZys¯ a\pjys\ krjvSn¨t¸mÄ Hcp kv{XotbIqSn krjvSnçhm³ ssZhw ad ìt]mbn. X\ns¡mcp `mcybnsöv BZmw ]cmXns¸«t¸mgmWv ho­phnNmct¯msS A t±lw lÆmsb krjvSn¨Xv. Hcp henb Ba bmWv temIs¯ Xm§n\ndp¯nbncnç¶Xv Znhy P\\§Ä

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F¶v thsdmcp aX¯nse hnip² {KÙ¯n ImWpì. hensbmcp ]m¼mWv temIs¯ \ne \ndp¯p¶sX¶ hnizmkhpap­v. {]]©¯nsâ bYmÀ° kz`mhs¯¸än aX {KÙ§fpsS IÀ¯m¡·mÀ¡v Hìw Adnbp ambncp¶nÃ. AhscÃmw IcpXnbncp¶Xv `qan ]c¶XmsW¶mWv. {]]©¯nsâ tI{µw `qan bmsW¶v AhÀ hnizkn¨p. `qan Dcp­Xm sW¶ Bibw BZyw {]Ncn¸n¨ KnbÀZmt\m {_qtWmsb tdma³ It¯men¡À Poht\msS Zln¸n¨p. `qan A\§msX \nÂçIbmsW ìw kqcy³ AXns\ Npäns¡m­ncnçIbm sWìapÅ ss__nÄ hmIy¯n\p \nc¡m¯ {]kvXmh\ sNbvXpsh¶ Ipä¯n\v Keoen tbmsb AhÀ PbneneS¨p. {]]©s¯ kw_ Ôn¨pÅ \½psS B[p\nI hnÚm\w apgp h³ e`n¨Xv imkv{Xmt\zjW¯nsâ ^eam bn«mWv. Hcp aX¯nsâbpw Xncpshgp¯pI fnÂ\n¶Ã.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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kqcys\ Npäp¶ Cu {Kl§sft¸mse `qan bpw \m\qtdm Aªqtdm tImSn hÀj§Äç ap¼v _mlymImi¯nepÅ Nne hkvXp¡fp sS kwLmX^eambn DZv`hn¨XmsW¶mWv tPymXnimkv{XÚ·mcpsS ]£w. ]n¶oSv A ´co£hpw ImemhØbpw A\pIqeambn h ¶t¸mÄ cmk{]hÀ¯\^eambn Poh³ B hnÀ`hn¨p. satYbn³, AtamWnb, Pew F¶n hbn kutcmÀPhpw AKv\n ]ÀhX¯n \n ìÅ DuÀPhpw IqSn {]hÀ¯n¸n¨t¸mÄ Poh sâ {]mKvcq]w krjvSns¨Sp¡m³ C³Uy³ hwiP\mb lÀtKmhnµ Jpdm\bvçw kndn s]m¶w s]cphbvçw Ignªp. kmh[m\ ¯nÂ, izk\w F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ HmIvknssU tkj³ hgn DuÀPw DåmZn¸nç¶ L«¯n te¡v Cu tamfnIyqfpIsf ]n¶oSv hfÀ¯n sbSp¡m³ Ignªp. izk\w \S¯p¶ C¯ cw ssPh hkvXphnsâ tamfnIyqfn\mWv \ ½Ä Pohs\ì ]dbp¶Xv. ssPthmÀPw Dåm Zn¸nçIbpw izk\w \S¯pIbpw sN¿p t¼mÄ AXv Poh\pÅ hkvXphmIpì.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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AXn{]mNo\amb Ime¯v temI¯p­mb ssPhhkvXphnsâ tamfnIyqfnÂ\n¶v BZyw GItImi PohnIÄ cq]w sIm­p. tImSm\p tImSn hÀj§fnse ]cnWmaw sIm­mWv C ìÅ PohPme§fp­mbXv. {]kn² Akvs{Sm ^nknknkväv Bb lmÀ tfm jm¸ven ]dbp¶Xv _mlymImi¯n Po hPme§Ä D­mbncn¡m³ km²yXbpÅ e £¡W¡n\v {Kl§Ä Ds­-¶mWv. Hcp ] t£ Nne {Kl§fn a\pjytc¡mÄ _p²n bpÅ PohnIfp­mbncn¡mw. PohnIÄ¡v Ign ªpIqSmhp¶ kmlNcyapÅ aäp ]e {Kl §Ä Ds­ìÅXpsIm­mWv At±lw C§ s\ ]dbp¶Xv. Nne tPymXnimkv{XÚ·mcp sS ]£w asähnsS\ns¶¦nepw [qatIXp¡ tfm D¡Itfm hgnbmWv `qanbnÂXs¶ Po h³ BhnÀ`hn¨Xv F¶mWv. Poh\v \ne\n¡m³ ]änb ]cnXØnXn N{µ\n CÃm¯XpsIm­v, N{µ\n t]mb _mlymImibm{X¡mÀ Poh\m[mcamb aqì Znhy P\\§Ä

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hkvXp¡Ä sIm­pt]mbn. 1) Poh\pÅ hkv Xp (amwkmXvaIamb t{]mt«m]vfmkw) 2) Pe ¯nsâbpw `£W¯nsâbpw cq]¯nepÅ t]mjIhkvXp. 3) HmIvknP³. CXn BZy t¯Xv AhcpsS icoc¯n Xs¶bpÅXmWv. aäp c­pw ]m{X§fnem¡n sIm­pt]mbn. Po h\m[mcamb Cu aqì hkvXp¡fn GsX ¦nepsam¶nÃmsXbmbm AhÀ¡v `qanbn Poht\msS Xncns¨¯m³ km[nçambncp¶n Ã.

PohnIfpsS tImi§fn ¥qt¡mkv, sImgp ¸v, t{]m«o³ F¶nhbpsS cq]¯n ImWs¸ Sp¶ t]mjI hkvXp¡Ä izk\w hgn DåmZn ¸nç¶ F\ÀPn (DuÀPw) BWv Poh³. tIm i§fn \Sç¶ cmk{]hÀ¯\¯nsâ Då ¶amWXv. Hcp sagpIpXncnbpsS Pze\w t]m sebpÅ Hcp cmk{]hÀ¯\amWnXv. X½nep Å GIhyXymkw B cmk{]hÀ¯\¯nsâ thKXbn am{XamWv. CÔ\w I¯p¶Xpt]m se thK¯n Hcp Pohnbn Cu HmIvkntU Znhy P\\§Ä

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j³ \S¶m D­mIp¶ A[nIamb NqSpsIm ­v Poh³ \in¨pt]mIpw. sagpIpXncnbpsS LSI§Ä PoÀWn¨pt]m Ip¶Xphsc GXp kab¯pw AXv sISp¯pI tbm ho­pw I¯nçItbm sN¿mw. AXpt]m se Hcp PohhkvXphnsâ t{]mt«m]vfmkw PoÀ Wn¨p t]mIp¶Xphsc GXp kab¯pw acn¨ hkvXphns\ ]p\ÀPohn¸n¡m³ Ignbpw.

1963þ Atacn¡³ kn\namXmcamb ]oäÀ sk sÃgvkv Ggp{]mhiyw acn¨p. Hcp sshZypX t]kv ta¡dnsâ klmbt¯msSbmWv Hmtcm {]mhiyhpw At±l¯n\v Poh³ \ÂInbXv. Ggmas¯ DbnÀ¸n\ptijw ]oäÀ sktÃgvkv At\I hÀjw Pohn¨ncnçIbpw c­p Ip«nI fpsS ]nXmhmIpIbpw sNbvXp. Hcp sagpIpXn cn sI«n«v ho­pw I¯nçt¼mÄ Pzme thÀ s]«pt]msbìw I¯n¨t¸mÄ AXv Xncn¨p hìshìw \½Ä ]dbmdnÃ. ]oäÀ sktÃgvkv Hmtcm {]mhiyhpw acn¨t¸mÄ At±l¯nsâ

Znhy P\\§Ä

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Poh³ thÀs]«pt]msbìw ]n¶oSv AXv Xncn ¨p hì Fìw ]dbp¶Xv AÀ°clnXamWv. 1978 G{]n 24þmw XobXn shkvfn tImtf Pnse Hcp ko\nbÀ hnZymÀ°nbmb AtcmUn kn. t]mfns\ P\d Bip]{Xnbn {]thin ¸n¨p. Ipfnapdnbn hoWXns\XpSÀ¶v A t_m[mhØbnembncpì At±lw. akvXnjv ¡¯nÂ\nìÅ cIvX{kmhamWv At_m[m hØbvç ImcWsa¶v \yqtdm kÀP³ I­p ]nSn¨p. akvXnjvIw acn¨XpsIm­v akvXnjv¡ ¯nÂ\nìw lrZb¯nteçw Ub{^¯nte çw Abbvç¶ sshZypX kv]µ\§fpw \n ì. F¶n«pw Ir{Xna izmkhpw ksse³ {Un ¸pw \ÂIn tUmIvSÀamÀ c­p ZnhkwIqSn AtcmUnbpsS Poh³ \ne \ndp¯n. acn¨ AtcmUnIv Ir{Xna izmkhpw k sse³ {Un¸pw \ÂInbt¸mÄ ]pd¯pt]mb Poh³ Xncn¨ph¶XmsWì ]dbmtam? AtXm AtcmUn c­maXpw P\nt¨m? acn¨ HcmfpsS icoc¯n\v izk\w hgn ho­pw Pohn¡m³ Znhy P\\§Ä

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Ignbpw. tImi§fnse t{]mt«m]vfmkw PoÀ Wn¨pIgnªm AsXmcn¡epw km²yaÃ. kntem¬ k¬tU H_vkÀhÀ ]{Xw C t¸mÄ Øncambn t{]XIYIfpw AÔhnizm k]c§fmb teJ\§fpw tNÀ¯p ImWpì.

Cu ]{X¯nse Hcp teJ\¯n ^mZÀ amXyp s]bncnkn\v IqtSm{Xw I­p]nSn¡m\pÅ AZv `pXIcamb Ignhps­ì ]dbpì. ZnhyZÀi\ iIvXnbps­¶v At±lw AhImis¸Spìsh ¦nÂ, sXäpIqSm¯ amÀK§Ä sIm­v Rm³ At±ls¯ ]co£n¡mw. ap{Zh¨ Hcp Ihdn Rm³ h¨ncnç¶ Id³kn t\m«nsâ kocn b \¼À, At±lw hmbn¡msa¦n Rm³ ]´bw h¨n«pÅ Hcp e£w cq] At±l¯n\v sImSp¡mw. temI¯n Hcp¯Àçw ZnhyZrjv Sntbm ZnhyiIvXntbm CÃ. IqtSm{Xw FSp ¡m³ At±l¯n\v Ignhps­¶mWv AhIm is¸Sp¶sX¦n aäp IämUnbamscbpw a{´ hmZnItfbpwt]mse BfpIsf h©n¡m\pÅ AShpIÄ At±l¯n\dnbmsa¶mWÀ°w. C Znhy P\\§Ä

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Xv AShsæn ss[cy]qÀhw Fsâ ]co£ Ws¯ t\cnSm³ Rm³ ^mZÀ amXyp s]bncn kns\ shÃphnfnçì. k¬tU H_vkÀhdnsâ Nne teJI·mÀ ]dbp¶Xv t{]X§sf HmSn¡m³ Ipcnin\v AZv `pXIcamb Ignhps­¶mWv. AhÀ `qXw _m [n¨bmfnsâ s\änbn Ipcnip hbvçItbm hcbvçItbm sN¿pt¼mÄ tcmKn¡v NqS\p` hs¸Smdp­s{X! CXv shdpw a\ximkv{X]c amb Hcp A\p`hamWv. IpUKma ]Ånbnse hnip² apÅn\pw Ipcnin\pw lnµp¡fpsS ] iphn³ NmWI¯n\pw Zembv emabpsS ae ¯n\pw sN§¶qÀ t£{X¯nse \¼qXncn bpsS `mcybpsS BÀ¯h¯pWnçw Hs¡ Htc ‘hnip²n’ Xs¶bmWpÅXv. _p²sâ AhXmcamWv Zembv emasb¶v AÔambn hnizknç¶XpsIm­mWv a\pjy \mb Zembv emabpsS ae¯n\v hnip²nbps­ ¶v Sn_äpImsc hnizkn¸nçhm³ ]ptcmlnX ·mÀç IgnªXv. {InkvXym\nIÄ ssZham Znhy P\\§Ä

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sW¶v hnizknç¶ {InkvXphns\ Ipcnin Xd¨psImìsh¶v {]kvXmhn¡s¸Sp¶Xp sIm­mWv Ipcniv Znhyambn AhÀ IcpXp¶ Xv. t\sc adn¨v tbiphns\ shSnsh¨mWv sIm¶ncp¶sX¦n AhÀ tXm¡ns\ ]qPnç ambncpì! F¦n {InkvXy³ a{´hmZnIÄ Igp¯n ssIt¯mçw sI«nbn«psIm­v \S çhm³ \nÀ_ÔnXcmIpambncpì.

IpUKma ]Ånbnse hnip² apÅv {InkvXp hnsâ Xebn sh¨ncp¶ apÅnsâ icnbmb IjWw Xs¶bmsWì Øm]n¡phm³ X¼ b¸\pw s^ÀWmt­mbpw AhcpsS teJ\ ¯n {iançì­v. IpUKmabn NnInXv kn¡m³ sIm­pt]mb ]e tcmKnItfbpw am\knItcmKnItfbpw ]n¶oSv FsâbSp¡Â sIm­phcnIbp­mbn. CXn ]ecptSbpw ØnXn hfsc Zb\obambncpì. imkv{Xob amb NnInXvksIm­v km[nç¶sXmìw C ¯cw sN¸Sn hnZyIÄsIm­p km[yasöv CXv sXfnbnçì. Cu apÅnsâ IY, C³ Znhy P\\§Ä

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Uybnse tUmIvSÀ `Kh´w F¶ kmbn` IvXsâ kot¡m hm¨p IY t]mse Hcp apgp ¯ IůcamWv. ^mZÀ Pbams\bnÂ\n¶v Xmsg ImWp¶ tNmZy§Ä¡v D¯cw t\Sp hm³ IpUKmabnse apÅnsâ `IvX·mÀ {ian t¡­XmWv. 1. apÅpsIm­phì Fì ]dbp¶ ^mZÀ P¶mtIm¬ F{Xmw XobXnbmWv Cu Zzo]n F¯nbXv? 2. h¶t¸mÄ lmÀ_dntem FbÀt]mÀ«ntem Cu apÅnsâ IY dnt¸mÀ«psNbvXncpt¶m?

3. Cu apÅp sIm­ph¶ Imcyw A¶s¯ It¯men¡m ]{X§sf¦nepw dnt¸mÀ«p sNbv Xn«pt­m?

4. CXv It¯men¡Àçth­n {]ZÀin¸n¨n«p t­m? GsX¦nepw {]Z£nW ]cn]mSnIÄ¡v CXv sIm­pt]mbn«pt­m?

Znhy P\\§Ä

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5. ^mZÀ Pbams\bpsS ssIhi¯n CXp hìtNÀ¶ XobXnsb¶mWv? 6. ^mZÀ P¶mtImWn\v Cu hnip² apÅv In«nbXv Bcn \n¶mWv? B Bfnsâ t]cpw hnemkhpw F´mWv? 7. Cu apÅv FSp¯ apÄIncoSw Ct¸mÄ FhnsSbncnçì? AXv {InkvXphnsâ Xe bnÂsh¨ apÄ¡ncoSw Xs¶bmsWìÅXn\v sXfnsh´mWv? aq¶v BWnIÄ sIm­mWv tbiphns\ Ip cnin Xd¨sX¶mWv sFXnlyw. ]t£, \nc h[n tdma³ It¯men¡m ]ÅnIfnembn \nc h[n Ccp¼mWnIÄ BZcn¡s¸Spì­v. GXp ]pcpjt\bpwt]mse Hcp A{KNÀ½ta tbip hn\pw D­mbncp¶ncn¡m³ CSbpÅq. Cäen bnse hnip² A{KNÀ½w DÄs¸sS bqtdm¸n se ]e ]ÅnIfnepambn ]e A{KNÀ½§Ä kq£n¡s¸Spì. Ah Hmtcmìw aqew ]eÀ çw tcmKia\ap­mbn«ps­¶mWv dnt¸mÀ«v.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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Ignª Ac \qäm­n\pÅn \nch[n ‘`qX `h\§Ä’ Rm³ kµÀin¨n«p­v. Nm¯\p] {Zhw, t{]X_m[, Fs¶ms¡ Adnbs¸Sp¶ \nch[n tIkpIÄ Rm³ At\zjn¨n«p­v.

HìIn a\x]qÀhw Ipg¸§fp­m¡m³ {ian ç¶hÀ, Asæn at\mtcmKnIÄ, BWv CXnsâsbÃmw ]n¶n {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶sX¶v F\nç ImWm³ Ignªp. t{]X§sftbm, `qX§tftbm ]nimNp¡sftbm ssZh§sf tbm F\n¡v HcnS¯pw ImWm³ Ignªn«nÃ.

Chbn GsX¦nepw H¶v Ds­ìÅXn\v Hcp sXfnhpw lmPcm¡m\pw Hcp¯Àçw Ignªn «nÃ. a\pjysc sImÃm³ IqtSm{X¯n\pÅ AZv `pXIcamb Ignhns\¸än ^mZÀ amXyqkv s] bncnkv ]dbpì. aqì {]mhiyw {ioe¦bnse Cw¥ojv, kn³lmfokv, Xangv ]{X§Ä hgn Rm³ a{´hmZnIsfbpw IqtSm{X¡mscbpw shÃphnfn¨p, Hcp \nivNnX kab¯v Fs¶ a{´w D]tbmKn¨v sImÃphm³. Cu Hmtcm Znhy P\\§Ä

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Ahkc¯nepw sN¼nepw shÅnbnepw kzÀ W¯nepw FgpXnb ]e a{´§Ä F\nç In «n. ]t£, At¸msgmìw Rm³ acn¨nÃ. km[m cW a\pjysct¸mse Rm³ acnçt¼mÄ ^mZÀ amXyphpw aäp a{´hmZnIfpw Nnet¸mÄ ]dtªçw, AhcpsS a{´hmZw sIm­mWv Rm³ acn¨sX¶v. km[mcW kw`h§sf ZpÀ hymJym\w sN¿m\pw BfpIsf sXäp[cn¸n¨v NqjWw sN¿m\pw AÃmsX ChÀ¡v Hìw IgnbpIbnÃ.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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21 Poh\pw a\kpw ]e PohnI-Ä¡pw icoc¯n\pw Poh\pw ]pd ta a\kv F¶ aq¶masXmcp LSIw IqSn bp­v. Poh\pw a\kpw {]tXyI LSI§fpw Ah D­mç¶ cmk{]hÀ¯\w hyXykvX hpamWv. ]s£, icoc¯nse {]tXyI tImi §fmWv Ahsb krjvSnç¶Xv. X¼nb¸t\ bpw s^ÀWmt­mtbbpw t]mepÅ BfpIÄ ¡v AXdnbpIbnÃ. Poh³ FÃm PohPme§ fnepw ImWmw. \yqtdmWpIÄ F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ {]tXyIXcw tImi§Ä hnImkw {]m]n¨n «pÅ DbÀ¶ PohnIÄçam{Xta a\kv DÅq. a\pjy³ apX hr£w hsc FÃm Poh\pÅ hkvXp¡Äçw Poh³ Hcpt]msebmWv. F ¶m \mUohyql§fpsS hnImk¯nsâ tXm X\pkcn¨v ]cnWma¯nsâ ^eambn hnImkw t\Snb PohnIfn a\knsâ hfÀ¨ hyXykvX Znhy P\\§Ä

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tXmXpIfn BWv. Dcpf¡ng§v, ap«, acw, _mIvSocnb F¶nhbvs¡Ãmw Poh\ps­¦n epw a\knÃ. AtXkabw Fen, ]q¨, a\p jy³, B\, XpS§nb hbvs¡Ãmw a\kp­v. izk\w hgn ssPthmÀP¯nsâ DåmZ\w \nÂç¶Xn\mWv \½Ä acWw Fì ]dbp¶ Xv. Zln¡m³ CÔ\anÃmsX Pzmebp­mhpI bnÃ; izkn¡m\pÅ icocanÃmsX Poh\v \ne \n¡m³ km²yaÃ. icoc¯nsâ acW¯n\p tijw Poh³ \ne\nÂçsaìw, icocanÃm ¯ B Poh³ (BXvamhv) icoct¯mSpw hkv {Xt¯mSpw IqSn NneÀ¡v {]Xy£s¸Spsaìw, NnecpsS tZl¯p {]thinçsaìw Hs¡ ]d bp¶Xv shdpw k¦åhnizmk§fpsS ^eambn «mWv. HcmÄ Ivtfm¡n\v Io sImSp¯p Ign ªm AbmfpsS Pohsâ Hcp `mKw Ivtfm ¡n {]hÀ¯nçì F¶v ]dbp¶Xv icnbÃ.

Ivtfm¡n\v Io sImSp¯Xn\p tijw HcmÄ lrZbkvXw`\wsIm­v acn¨m _p²nbpÅ Hcmfpw ]dbpIbnÃ, acn¨bmfpsS Poh³ Iv tfm¡n {]hÀ¯nçìsh¶v. Hcp ssPhh Znhy P\\§Ä

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kvXphn\p ]pd¯v Poh\v \ne \n¡m³ Ign bpIbnÃ. a\kns\¸än \ap¡v XpSÀì Nn´n¡mw. an ¡ aX¡mcpw a\kv, Poh³ BsWìw Icp Xpì. AXpsIm­mWv AhÀ a\pjy Pohsâ hnip²nsb¸än ]dbp¶Xv. ssPhtImi§fpsS izmtkmNvOzmk¯nsâ Hcp Då¶amWv Po h³. F¶m a\kmIs«, \yqtdmWpIfn \S ç¶ imcocnIþ ckX{´¯nsâ Då¶amWv. ]cnWma¯nsâ tKmhWnbneqsS \½Ä Xmtgm «pt]mbm a\knsâ KpWw Ipdªphcp¶ Xmbn ImWmw. Hcp a\pjytâbpw amhnsâbpw Ipc§nsâbpw Poh³ Hcpt]mseXs¶bmWv. Hcp GItImi Poh\v þAXv kkytam arKtam BIs«þ \yqtdmtWm \mUohyqltam Csà ¦nÂt]mepw {]mYanIamb Hcp am\knImh Øbp­v. kmlNcy§fpsS {]tNmZ\§Ä ¡\pkcn¨v Ah {]XnIcnçì. \s«ÃpÅ Po hnIfpsS a\kv, tImSn¡W¡n\v \yqtdmWp IÄsIm­v cq]oIcn¡s¸«Xpw \s«ÃnÃm¯ PohnIfpsS a\knt\¡mÄ hnImkw {]m]n¨ Znhy P\\§Ä

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XpamWv. `qansb¶ \½psS {Kl¯nse Pohn Ifn Gähpw hnImkw {]m]n¨ Xet¨mdpÅ Xv a\pjy\mWv. ChnsSbpÅ aäp PohnIÄ ¡nÃm¯ Nne IgnhpIÄ a\pjy akvXnjv¡ ¯n\p­v. krjvSn]cambn Nn´n¡m\pw Bi bhn\nabw \S¯m\papÅ IgnhmWXv. kwkm chpw Fgp¯pw BwKyhpw hgnbmbn AhÀ aäpÅhcpambn Bibhn\nabw \S¯pIbpw sN¿pì. Cu am\knI \nehmc§Äs¡Ãmw ImcWw \yqtdmWpIfn \Sç¶ imcocnI ckX{´ {]hÀ¯\§fmWv. t\m_ k½m \mÀl\mb hmÀ«À slÊpw s{]m^kÀ sU lmtUmbpw \S¯nb KthjW§fpsS ^eam bn t{]aw, shdp¸v, tIm]w, `qXZb XpS§nb hnImc§Ä Xet¨mdn D­mhp¶Xv Nne sshZypX kv]µ\§Ä hgnbmsW¶v sXfn ªn«p­v. \yqtdmWpIfn \Sç¶ sshZyp XþckX{´ {]hÀ¯\§fpsS Då¶amWv a\ kv F¶ncns¡, a\kn\v acWs¯ AXnPohn¡m³ Ignbpsat¶m, Xet¨mdp tISmbn t¸mbmepw \ne\nÂçsat¶m, Znhy P\\§Ä

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Xet¨mdn\¸p d¯v Hcp ]dbp¶Xv bpIvXn lo\amWv.

a\kps­t¶m

Poht\m a\knt\m icoc¯nsâ acW¯n \ptijw \ne\n¡m³ Ignbn-Ã. icocanÃm sX t{]XmXvam¡tfm `qX§tfm BXvam¡ tfm F§s\bp­mIpw? acn¨pt]mb ]qÀhnI ·mÀçth­n _enbÀ¸nç¶Xv Poh\nÃm¯ hn{Kl§Ä¡v _enbÀ¸nç¶Xpt]mse aTb ¯camWv. icocanÃm¯ H¶n\pw kwkmcn¡m t\m hmXn¡Â ap«mt\m IsÃdnbmt\m Bcp sSsb¦nepw ap¼n {]Xy£s¸Smt\m km[y aÃ. _p²aXsamgn¨pÅ aX§sfÃmw hnizknç ¶ BXvamhv F´mWv? Hcp¯cpw AXnsâ hyIvXamb \nÀhN\w \ÂInbn«nÃ. NneÀ A Xns\ Poh\mbn ImWpì. AhÀ lrZb¯n emWv AXncnç¶Xv F¶v ]dbpì. ITn\ lrZb³, arZpe lrZb³, lrZnØamçI, XncplrZbw XpS§nb hmçIÄ D­mbXp Xs¶ C¯cw aqVhnizmk§fnÂ\n¶mWv. Znhy P\\§Ä

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BXvamhv lrZb¯nemWncnç¶sX¦n lrZbamä ikv{X{Inbçtijw asämcp a\p jy\mbncnçatÃm ]gb DSen {]Xy£s¸ SpI! XebnemWv Poh³ Ccnç¶sX¶mWv thsd NneÀ ]dbp¶Xv. AXpw icnbÃ. Nne PmXn sNdpPohnIfpsS Xe amän Ignªmepw AXp Ipsd kabwIqSn Pohnçw. BXvamhn ÃmsX AXn\v Ipsd t\cw Pohn¡m³ Ignbpw.

At¸mÄ BXvamhnÃmsXbpw PohnXw D­mIp sa¶v AXnÂ\n¶v hyIvXamIpì. icoc¯n apgph³ BXvamhv hym]n¨ncnçì F¶mWv ]dbp¶sX¦n Hcp ssI \jvSs¸Sp¶bmfn sâ BXvamhn\pw AwK`wKw htc­XtÃ? aäp Nne kwib§Äçw AhÀ D¯cw \ÂtI­ XmWv. 1. sXmen hgntbm sNdnb Zzmc§Ä hgntbm izmtkmNvOzmkw \S¯p¶ Xmgv¶Xcw Pohn Isf ]eXmbn apdn¨m AXn Hmtcm Ij Whpw Hmtcm ]pXnb Pohnbmbn Xocp¶Xp ImWmw. At¸mÄ amXrPohnbpsS BXvamhn Znhy P\\§Ä

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Hcp `mKw am{Xta ]pXnb Pohnç­mbncnç IbptÅm?

2. a\pjy\nepw arK§fnepsams¡ ]pXnb Xeapdbv¡v P·w \ÂIp¶Xv ssewKnI _Ôw hgnbmWtÃm. ANvOsâ icoc¯nse Hcp tImihpw A½bpsS icoc¯nse Hcp tIm ihpw IqSntNÀ¶mWv ]pXnb Ip«n D­mhp ¶Xv. ANvOsâ BXvamhpIfpsS IjW§fm tWm ]pXnb BXvamhmIp¶Xv? AtXm ssew KnI_Ôkab¯v BXvamhv ]pd¯p\n¶v A ½bpsS tbm\o\mf¯neqsS KÀ`mib¯nse ¯pIbmtWm? A§s\bmsW¦n ipIvfm Wphnsâbpw kv{XobpsS AÞ¯nsâbpw [À½sa´v? KÀ`]m{X¯n\p ]pd¯v sSkväyq _n h¨v kv{Xo]pcpj_oP§Ä tbmPn¸n ¨m BXvamhv sSkväyq_n\I¯v ISì IqSn s¡mÅptam?

3. KÀ`]m{X¯n\I¯ph¨v kwtbmPn¡s¸ « _oP§Ä GsX¦nepw ImcWhim c­m tbm aq¶mtbm ]nfÀ¶m A{Xbpw Ip«nIfm Znhy P\\§Ä

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bn¯ocpIbmWv ]Xnhv. C§s\ aqt¶m c t­m Ip«nIfp­mbm AhÀs¡Ãmw IqSn H cmXvamhpam{Xta DÅq F¦n FÃmhcpw Htc kab¯v acnt¡­XtÃ? F´psIm­Xv kw` hnç¶nÃ?

4. acWkab¯v icoc¯nÂ\n¶v hn«pt]m Ip¶XmWv BXvamsh¦nÂ, acW¯n\ptijw hÀj§Ä Ignªv Ir{Xnaambn ih¯n\v Po h³ sImSpçt¼mÄ BXvamhp Xncn¨phcp tam? icocw AgpImsX hÀj§tfmfw kq£n ç¶ {ItbmP\nIv k{¼Zmbw Cì \nehnep ­v. Nne Øm]\§Ä ih§Ä tISpIqSmsX kq£n¨phbvç¶ tPmenXs¶ sNbvXphcp ì. A¯cw arXtZl§Ä¡v Poh³ sImSp ¡m³ Ignbp¶ Ime¯v ]p\ÀPohn¸n¡m³ th­nbmWv AhÀ Ah kq£nç¶Xv. C¯ cw ih§Ä ]p\ÀPohnç¶ kab¯v ]tcXm Xvamhv thsdmcp icoc¯nemsW¦n B ico chpw AhÀ Dt]£n¨p Ifbptam?

Znhy P\\§Ä

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5. Nne {]tXyI kmlNcy§fn aäp Nne cpsS icoc¯n \n¶v apdns¨Sp¯ IjW §Ä icoc¯n sh¨p]nSn¸n¡mdp­v. lrZb amäw, InUv\namäw XpS§nbh AXn s]Spw. C§s\ amäs¸Sp¶ icoc`mK§tfmsSm¸w B Xvamhnsâ A{Xbpw`mKw amäs¸Sptam?

BXvam¡tfm t{]X§tfm Csæn ]ns¶ §s\bmWv NneÀ¡v `qX_m[bpw t{]X_m[ bpw D­mIp¶Xv? Ah Ds­ìÅ sXämb k¦å¯n hfÀ¯s¸«hÀ¡v, am\knItcmK ap­mIpt¼mÄ, AhcpsS At_m[a\knepÅ sXämb k¦å§Ä¡\pkcn¨v AhÀ {]hÀ ¯nç¶XmWXv. CXv ap¼v ]e teJ\§fn epw Rm³ Nq­n¡mWn¨n«p­v. AhcpsS a\ knse sXämb k¦å§Ä amän \qdpIW¡n\v C¯cw tcmKnIsf Rm³ kpJs¸Sp¯nbn «p­v.

Ignª temIalmbp²Ime¯v AIaoa\ bnepÅ Hcp kv{Xosb ]cntim[n¡m\pÅ A hkcw F\nç In«n. Pohn¨ncp¶ AhcpsS `À Znhy P\\§Ä

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¯mhv acn¨Xmbn sXämb Hcp sSen{Kmw AhÀç In«n. `À¯mhnsâ Akm¶n²y¯n asämcp ]pcpj\nÂ\nìw AhÄ KÀ`nWnbmhp Ibpw sNbvXp. C¯cw Hcp kmlNcy¯n Ipät_m[w Ahsf ]nSnIqSn. `À¯mhnsâ t{]Xw _m[n¨ \nebn Ahsf ]e a{´ hmZnIfpw NnInÕn¨p. Ipsd¡gnªv AhfpsS `À¯mhv Poht\msS Xncn¨phì. Pohn¨ncp¶ HcmfpsS t{]Xw asämcmsf _m[nçIbnÃm sb¶v FÃmhÀçw Adnbmw. B kv{XobpsS a\knep­mbncp¶ ambm{`a§fpw k¦å hn izmk§fpamWv `À¯mhnsâ t{]Xambn tXm ¶nbXv. C¯cw tIkpIfn a{´X{´mZnIÄ, {]mÀ°\, hmZytafw XpS§nbhbvçw ln]v t\m«n¡v AhØbp­m¡m³ Ipds¨ms¡ Ignbpw. Nne sNdnb am\knI{]iv\§Ä ]cn lcn¡m\pw CXphgn Igntªçw. a{´hmZn Ifpw ]ptcmlnX·mcpw Nne sNdnb at\mtcmK §Ä¡v ]cnlmcw I­p F¶v ]dbp¶ kml Ncyw CXmWv.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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22 ]Xnaq¶v F¶ kwJy kwJyIfpambn _Ôs¸« ]e AÔhnizmk §fpap­v. DZmlcW¯n\v ‘13’ F¶ kwJy \nÀ`mKyIcamb H¶mbn«mWv IcpXs¸Sp¶Xv. F´ph¶mepw icn, amk¯nsâ ]Xnaq¶ma s¯ Znhkw Kuchmhlamb bmsXmcp {]hr ¯nbpw XpS§nhbv¡nsöv \nÀ_ÔapÅ Nne BfpIfp­v. Hcnbv¡Â, Xmsg¸dbp¶ hnNn{X kw`hw \SçIbp­mbn. AävemânIv kap{Z¯nsâ adpIcbnteç bm{X¡mtcbpw hln¨psIm­pt]mIp¶ Hcp {^©p I¸Â ap ¼p \nivNbn¨ncp¶Xnepw Hcp Znhkw t\c s¯bmWv \yqtbmÀ¡nteç Xncn¨Xv. ImcW sas´t¶m? 13þmw XobXn bm{X ]pds¸Sm³ Znhy P\\§Ä

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AXnse an¡ bm{X¡mcpw hnk½Xn¨p. HcÔ hnizmk¯n\v F{Xam{Xw iIvXnbps­¶v CXv ImWnçì. ‘`mKyIc’hpw ‘\nÀ`mKyIc’hpamb kwJyIfn epÅ Cu hnizmkhpw, P\§Ä BZyambn F®m³ ]Tn¨ B hnZqcamb `qXIme¯v cq]wsIm­XmWv. kwJyIfpsS klmbt¯m sS FXphn[ hkvXp¡tfbpw IÃpItfbpw ac §tfbpw arK§tfbpw FÃmw F®m³ Ignbp ¶XmsW¶hÀ I­p]nSn¨p. F¶m Akm [mcWhpw \nKqVhpw ZpÀ{Kmlyhpamb F t´m H¶v Cu kwJyIfn Hfnªncn¸ps­ ì IcpXs¸«ncpì. ]pcmX\ saks]mt¯ anb¡mÀ Znhks¯ 24 aWn¡qdmbn hn`Pn ¨ncpì. AhÀ AXn\p]tbmKn¨ncp¶ ]Z §Ä hyXykvXambncpì Fì am{Xw. ‘Znhk¯n 12 Cc« aWn¡qdpIfS§pì’ F¶mWhÀ ]dªncp¶Xv. Hmtcm aWn¡qdpw 60 an\näpIfS§p¶Xpambncpì. AXmbXv 12þ sâ A©nc«n. Hmtcm an\n«nepw 60 sk¡ Znhy P\\§Ä

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âmWp­mbncp¶Xv. AXpw ]{´­nsâ A©n c«n Xs¶. hÀj¯n\pw 12 amk§fmWp­m bncp¶Xv. CXns\Ãmw ]pdsa 12 F¶ kwJy IWçIq«epIÄ¡v hfsc kuIcy{]ZamsW ìw AhÀ I­p. F´psIms­¶m AXns\ 2, 3, 4, 6 F¶ kwJy sIms­Ãmw lcn¡m³ Ignbpw. AXn\m 12 ]cn]mh\hpw `mKyIc hpamb Hcp kwJybmsW¶hÀ IW¡m¡n.

A§ns\ sNbvXXp saks]mt¯anb¡mÀ am {Xambncp¶nà Xm\pw.

F¶mÂ, ASp¯ kwJybmb 13þsâ ØnXn CXnÂ\nìw F{X hyXykvXamWv! AXns\ AXpsIm­p am{Xta lcn¡m\mhq. AXn\m 13 F¶ kwJy \nÀ`mKyIcamb H¶msW¶ [mcWbpfhmbn. bqtdm¸n ]e Øe¯pw 13 Hcp Aip`kwJybmWv. C³Uym¡mcpw AXn s\ A\pIcn¨phcpì.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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23 bmt¡m_mb¡mcp sS ZÀi\IY 1970 Pq¬ 17þmw XobXnbnse aebmfat\mc abn I­ Hcp hmÀ¯bmWv Xmsg tNÀç ¶Xv: “tIm«bw Pq¬ 16: Ignª amkw HSphn e_t\m\nse amÀ A¯m\mkntbmkv sa{Xm t¸meo¯ aª\n¡cbnepÅ amÀ At{]w B_qXn d¼mb¨psImSp¯ Hcp I¯n Xm sg]dbp¶ hmÀ¯ DÅXmbn d¼m¨³ Adn bnçì. GXm\pw Znhk§Äçap¼v t_dq «nse kndnb³ `{Zmk\]ÅnbpsS XmgnIIpS ¯nse Ipcnin hn. I\yIadnbmw BenwK\w sNbvXncnç¶Xmbn H«[nIw t]À I­p. e_ t\m\nse ]{X§fpw tdUntbmbpw Cu hmÀ Znhy P\\§Ä

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¯ {]kn²s¸Sp¯pIbpw At\Imbncw t]À Cu AZv`pX kw`hw ZÀinçIbpw sNbvXp. IgnªhÀjw sIbvtdmbnse CuKp]vXmb ]Ånbn {]Xy£s¸« AtX Ombbnepw {]` bnepamWv Cu AZv`pX ZÀi\w D­mbXv.” Cu hmÀ¯ ]{X¡mÀ¡v A{X hnizk\o bambn tXm¶nbn«nsÃìtXmìì. AXpsIm ­mWv B_qXn d¼m\b¨psImSp¯ I¯n Xmsg ]dbp¶ hmÀ¯bpÅXmbn d¼m\dnbn ç¶p Fs¶gpXnt¨À¯Xv. e_t\m\n {]Xy £s¸« I\ymadnb¯nsâ cq]w sIbvtdmbn {]Xy£s¸«XpXs¶bmsW¶v sa{Xm³ ]dbp ì­tÃm. sIbvtdmbnse ZÀi\w se_t\m³ sa{Xm³ It­m? AtXm CXnsâ t^mt«m FSp ¯ncpt¶m? Csæn c­pw Htc cq]¯nep ÅXmsW¶v F§s\bdnbpw? C¯cw ZÀi\ §Ä t^mt«mbn In«ptam? In«Wsa¦n adnb¯nsâ icocw ]ÅnbpsS apIfn D­m bncn¡Ww. At¸mÄ BXvamhn\v icocap t­m?

Znhy P\\§Ä

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F´n\mWv adnbw ]ÅntaSbnse Ipcnin sI«n¸nSnç¶sXìw a\knembnÃ. aIs\ Xd ¨psIm¶ Ipcnint\mSv A½bv¡v A{X XmÂ] cyamtWm? F¦n {InkvXphns\ sImÃp¶h cpsS Iq«¯n adnbhpap­mbncp¶ncn¡Ww. F´pImcy¯n\mWv t_bvdq«nse ]ÅnbpsS apIfn adnbw h¶sXìw sa{Xm³ hyIvXam ¡nbn«nÃ. ]­v eqÀ±n CXpt]msemcp ZÀi\IYbp ­m¡n. AhnsS XoÀ°mS\tI{µap­m¡n ] Ww X«pIbmbncpì AhcpsS e£yw. AtX e£yw Xs¶bmWv t_bvdq«v sa{Xm\papÅsX ¶v hyIvXw. tIcf¯nÂ\n¶v Ipsd XoÀ°mS Iscbpw AXphgn Ipsd ]Whpw k¼mZnçI bpamWv At±l¯nsâ Bhiyw.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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24 bq¯t\knb kpJs¸SpIbnsöv hyIvXamb apdnthm tcmK tam ]änb Hcp Pohnsb, thZ\mclnXambn Z bm]qÀhw sImÃp¶Xn\mWv bq¯t\knb F ì]dbp¶Xv. arK§fpsS Imcy¯n {]tbm Knç¶Xv A\phZ\obamsW¦nepw a\pjycp sS Imcy¯n AXv \ntcm[n¨ncnçIbmWv. bqZaXw, {InkvXpaXw, CkvemwaXw F¶nh sXämbn {]Ncn¸nç¶ IYIfmWv CXn\v ImcWw. acW¯n\pw PohnX¯n\panSbn kacw sNbvXpsIm­ncp¶ Hcp Im³kÀ tcmKn¡v Hcp tUmIvSÀ HmIvknP³ sImSpç¶Xv Rm³ I­p. acn¨psIm­ncp¶ B tcmKn GXm\pw aWn¡qdpIÄIqSn kacw XpScp¶Xn\v t{]cn¸n ¡p¶XnepÅ {IqcX a\knemçhm³ At±l Znhy P\\§Ä

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¯n\v IgnbmsX t]mbXv B a\pjysâ aXhn izmkw sIm­mbncn¡mw. HmIvknP³ sImSp ç¶Xn\v ]Icw Dd¡pacp¶v HmhÀ tUmkm bn \ÂInbncps¶¦n F{X \¶mbncpì! asämchkc¯n _p²n Ipdª Hcp tUm IvSdpw aZy]m\nbmb AbmfpsS aI³ tUm IvSdpw IqSn izmktImi¯n Im³kÀ _m [n¨ Hcp kv{Xo¡v ¥qt¡mkv sImSp¯v AhÀ ¡v t_m[w \ÂIn AXn BlvfmZnç¶Xv Rm³ I­p. Fsâ hfÀ¯p ]«ntbmSp t]m epw A¯cw {IqcX ImWnç¶Xv Rm\njvS s¸Sp¶nsöv Rm³ AhtcmSv ]dªp. acWw hsc tcmKnWnbmb kv{Xo¡v kpt_m[ap­m bncnç¶Xn\pth­n {]hÀ¯nçhm³ aXhn izmkamWv Ahsc t{]cn¸n¨Xv. A´yaSp¯pIgnª tcmKnWn thZ\IqSm sX Ahkm\ aWn¡qdpIÄ Ign¨pIq«Wsa ¶mWv Im³kÀ kvs]jyenkväv B{Kln¨ncp ¶Xv. \nbaw A\phZnçambncpìsh¦n A Xp sN¿pambncpì F¶v At±lw ]dbpIbpw Znhy P\\§Ä

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sNbvXp. c­p aXhnizmknIfmb tUmIvSÀamÀ CSbvç ISìh¶v Xsâ tcmKnsb Ahkm\ \nanj¯n _p²nap«nçsa¶v At±lw Adn ªncp¶nÃ.

F¬]Xphbkmb Fsâ aq{Xmib¯n Im³kÀ _m[n¨ncnçIbmWv. AXnsâ ^e ambn CSbv¡nsS aq{X¯neqsS cIvXw t]mIp ì. {]mbm[nIyw h¶ F\n¡v Hm¸tdjt\m tdUntbm sXdm¸ntbm hnPbIcamhpIbnà F ¶v tUmIvSÀamÀ ]dbpì. GXm\pw amk§ tfm BgvNItfm þhÀj§fÃþ Pohn¨ncnç¶ Xn\pth­n AhÀ Fsâ cIvXw amdpIbpw IotamsXdm¸n (cmkacpìIÄ D]tbmKn¨pÅ NnInXvk) sN¿pIbpamWv. AXn AhÀ Ip sdsbms¡ hnPbn¨p Fì]dbmw. Npcp§nb tXmXnemsW¦nepw Fsâ km[mcW tPmen IÄ sN¿m³ AsXs¶ klmbnçì.

Rm³ InS¸nemIpIbpw F\nçw Fsâ klPohnIÄçw D]tbmKyiq\yamhpIbpw sNbvXpIgnªm Fsâ PohnXw A\mhiy Znhy P\\§Ä

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ambn \o«phm³ Fsâ tUmIvSÀamsc Rm³ A\phZnçIbnÃ. Rm³ Bhiys¸«mÂt]m epw thZ\ A\p`hnç¶ Fs¶ AXnÂ\n¶v Ft¶çambn tamNn¸nçhm³ C¶s¯ \nb aw A\phZnç¶nÃ.

X«n¸pImc\mb kmbn_m-_ \nÀt±inç¶ `kvaw Ignç¶XpsImt­m samdmÀPn tZim bn ]dbp¶Xpt]mse aq{Xw IpSnç¶XpsIm t­m Im³kÀ t`ZamhpIbnsöv Fsâ bp IvXnt_m[w Fs¶ a\knemçì. hcm³ t]m Ip¶ B ZpxJ¯n \nìw c£t\Sm³ Hcp hgntb F\nç tXmììÅq. Fsâ Nne BXv amÀ° kplr¯p¡Ä _p²niq\yambn hniz knç¶Xv ]p\ÀP·aps­¶mWvþ AXn\v Hcp sXfnhpansænepw. Rm³ ]qÀWambn InS¸m Ipt¼mÄ Iptd Dd¡KpfnIIÄ X¶v Fsâ thZ\ Ahkm\n¸n¡m³ Fs¶ klmbn¡W sa¶v AhtcmSv Rm³ A`yÀ°nçì. ]gInb Hcp \nbaw ewLnçIbmsW¦nepw Ahsc kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw tkh\]camb Hcp IÀ ½amsWìÅXpsIm­v AXn\v hnjaw tXm Znhy P\\§Ä

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t¶­ ImcyanÃ. AhcpsS hnizmk{]Imcw Fsâ Im³kÀ ]nSn¨ icoc¯n\v ]Icw ]pXnb icocw In«m³ AhÀ Fs¶ klmbn çIbmhpw. almXvamKmÔn t]mepw ]gInb \nba§Ä Xsâ klPohnIÄçth­n ew Lnçhm³ X¿mdmbn«p­v. acWw kp\nivNnXamb tIkpIfn Zbm h[w \ÂIn thZ\bnÂ\n¶v tcmKnsb tamNn ¸nç¶Xn\v ]pXnb \nbaw D­mt¡­nbncn çì. Fsâ kplr¯p¡fmb bpIvXnhmZn IÄ AXn\v th­n {]hÀ¯n¡Wsa¶v Rm³ AhtcmSv At]£nçì.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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25 Icbp¶ hnip²³ Fs´¦nepw AZv`pX§Ä ImWn¨v £n{]hn izmkioecnÂ\nìw ]Ww X«nsbSpçhm³ tdma³ It¯men¡ÀçÅ kmaÀ°yw Ip{] kn²nbmÀÖn¨n«p­v. ASp¯ Ime¯v aäp ss{IkvXh k`Ifpw C¡mcy¯n apt¼m«p h¶ncnçì. AXn\v Hcp DZmlcWamWv ^v tfmdnUmbnse {Ko¡v HmÀ¯tUmIvkv ]Ån.

1969 Unkw_dn ]{X¯n h¶ hmÀ¯ Xm sgs¡mSpçì.

“SmÀt]m¬ kv{]nwKvkv (^vtfmdnU) Un. 22: ChnsSbpÅ Hcp {Ko¡v HmÀ¯tUmIvkv ]Ån bn {]XnjvTn¨n«pÅ skâv \nt¡mfmknsâ cq]w Ignª HcmgvNbmbn I®oscmgp¡n s¡m­ncnçIbmWv.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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“Ahnizk\obsa¶v tXm¶ntb¡mw. A§ s\Xs¶bmWv ]ÅnhnImcn ^m: Iemcntbm« kpw hnNmcn¨Xv. ]s£ hmbp IS¡m¯ s]«n bn AS¨p kq£n¡s¸«n«pÅ {]kvXpX cq ]w s]mgn¨psIm­ncnç¶ I®p\oÀXpÅnIÄ Hcp cmk A]{KY\¯n\v hnt[bam¡nbmepw Hìw hyIvXamIm³ t]mIp¶nsöv Hcp cmk X{´Ú³ Xd¸n¨p ]dªtXmsS ^m: Iemcn tbm«v ]cn{`m´\mbn. ssZhnIamWnsX¶v A t±lw Ct¸mgpw hnizknçì.

“C¶v aZv_lmbvç kao]apÅ skâv \n t¡mfmknsâ asämcp cq]hpw Icbm³ XpS§n btXmsS Cu AZv`pX {]Xn`mkw 500 ssaeI se anbmanbnÂ\nìXs¶ Bbnc¡W-¡n\m fpIsf BIÀjn¨p XpS§n.” (23.12. 69, tIcf tZiw) Atacn¡³ sFIy\mSpIfpsS sXt¡bä ¯v AävemânIv kap{Z¯nte¡v XÅn\nÂ ç¶ Hcp D]Zzo]mWv ^vtfmdnU. AhnsSbp Å ]n\nemkv Unkv{SnIvSnsâ hSç`mK¯v Znhy P\\§Ä

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saIvkn¡³ DÄ¡Sensâ Xoct¯mSSp¯mWv SmÀt]m¬ kv{]nwKvkv ØnXnsN¿p¶Xv. 6768 t]À am{XamWv AhnsS Xmaknç¶Xv. SmÀ t]m¬ aXvkyw F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ (Tarpon Atlanticus) sKbnw aÕy¯nsâ tI{µamWnhnSw. ae Ifpw XmgvhcIfpw XSmI§fpw \ndª Cu {]tZiw Hcp SqdnkväptI{µw IqSnbmWv. Ahn sS Icbp¶ hnip²sâ hn{Klap­v Hcp HmÀ ¯tUmIvkv ]ÅnbnemWs{X! ]­v kvs]bn³ ImcpsS `cW¯nencp¶ Cu {]tZi¯v tdma³ It¯men¡À [mcmfap­v. eqÀ±pw ^m¯n ambpw aäpw krjvSn¨v AhÀ ]Wap­mç¶Xv HmÀ¯tUmIvkpImÀçw t{]cW \ÂInbncn ¡Ww. AXpsIm­mWv AhÀ Icbp¶ {]Xna bpsS IYbp­m¡nbXv. {]Xna IcªXmsW ì ]dªv I¯\mÀ \ÂIp¶ I®ocmWv cmk]cntim[\ \S¯nbXv. bYmÀ°¯n {]XnabnÂ\nì I®p\oÀ hcp¶XmtWm I¯ \mtcm aämsc¦neptam bYmkabw I®otcm shÅtam ]pc«p¶XmtWm CsX¶mWv ]cn tim[nt¡­Xv. A§s\sbmcp ]cntim[\ Znhy P\\§Ä

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bvç ]Ån¡mÀ XbmdmhpIbnÃ. Cu IY {]Ncn¸n¨v BfpIsf BIÀjn¨p Ignªm ]ns¶ Cu an\s¡« ]Wn XpStc­. ]Ww CjvSwt]mse hìsImÅpw. eqÀ±nepw ^m¯n ambnepw Hs¡ \Sç¶Xv CXpXs¶bmWv.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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26 Nne AÔhnizmk§fps S DZv`hw D¸p`cWn adnªm Hcp s]¬Ip«n AdnbmsX D¸p`cWn X«n adn ¨p. ‘\o D¸pX«n XqInbncnç¶tÃm!’ AhfpsS A½ Bt£]n¨p. Cì \n\ç XoÀ¨bmbpw Hcp iWvT IqtS­nhcpw.’

Cu iIp\¯nsâ DZv`hw F´mWv? hfsc hÀj§Äçap¼v D¸n\v AXnsâ Xq¡t¯mfw kzÀWambncpì hne. Nnet¸mÄ Znhy P\\§Ä

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AXn IqSpXepw sImSpt¡­n h¶ncpì. sdm«ntbt¸mse AXpw k¼¯nsâbpw kar ²nbptSbpw Hcp e£WambmWv ]cnKWn¡ s¸«ncp¶Xv. AXpsIm­mWv ]ecpw _lpam \ymXnYnIÄ¡v ‘D¸pw sdm«nbpw’ sImSpç¶ ]Xnhv Ct¸mgpw XpScp¶Xv. At¸mÄ ho«p tPmen¡mÀ Ipd¨v D¸v X«n Nn¶nsb¦n Hcp iWvT D­mtbçsa¶Xv XnI¨pw a\knem ¡mhp¶XmWv. C¶v D¸n\v hfsc XpNvOamb hnetb DÅq F¦nepw B kqN\ Ct¸mgpw \ne\ndp¯nbncn çIbmWv.

]q¨IÄ t{]X§fmtWm? Hcp ]q¨ \n§fpsS hgn apdn¨p ]mbpIbm sW¦n AXv Hcp ZpÀe£WamsW¶v Ct¸m gpw hnizknç¶ BfpIfp­v. Cu e£Ww h¶Xn§s\bmWv: ]­p Ime§fn sNIp ¯m·mcpw t{]X§fpw cm{Xnbn kPohambn {]hÀ¯n¨psIm­ncnçsa¶ Hcp hnizmkw \nehnep­mbncpì. ]q¨bvç Ipäm¡qcncp«n epw \Ãh®w ImWm³ Ignbpsa¶XpsIm­v t{]X§fpw ]nimNp¡fpw sNIp¯m·mcpsa Znhy P\\§Ä

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Ãmw ]q¨Ifmbn amdpsa¶v BfpIÄ hnNmcn ¨p.

BXvamhp I®mSnbn Hcp I®mSnbpSbp¶Xv t\cs¯ acnçsa¶ Xnsâ Hcp ap¶dnbn¸msW¶v NneÀ hnizkn çì. CsX§s\bmWv DZv`hn¨sX¶v Adnbm tam? P\§Ä shůn X§fpsS {]Xn_nw _§Ä I­t¸mÄ X§fpsS BXvamhns\bm Wv ImWp¶sX¶v AhÀ hnNmcn¨p. Cu hnizm kwaqew I®mSn DS¨m AXnsâ AÀ°w AbmÄ Xsâ BXvamhns\ XIÀ¯ncnçì sh¶msWìw AbmfpsS BXvamhv DS³Xs¶ AbmfpsS icocw hn«pt]mIpsaìw BfpIÄ IcpXnt¸mì. Cu \ncÀ°Iamb hnizmkw Hcp `qXIme kwKXnbmbn XoÀ¶ncnçì. F ¦nepw B kqN\ Ahtijn¨ncnçIbmWv. AXmIs« AXn hnizknç¶hÀ¡v A\mh iyamb AkzØXbv¡nSbmçIbpw sN¿p ì.

sNIp¯m\v IpXncsbt]Sn! Znhy P\\§Ä

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]­v, ]­v, Hcp hnizmkw \ne\n¶ncpì.

Hcp IpXncemSw I­pIn«nbm AXv AbmÄ ç `mKyw ssIhcp¯psa¶v. kpiIvX Pohn Ifmb IpXncIÄ¡v sNIp¯m·msc t]Sn¸n¨ Iäm³ Ignbpsa¶v \½psS ]qÀÆnIÀ hnNm cn¨ncpì. AXn\m AhÀ kz´w hoSpIfpsS tam´mb§fn acçXncIsf D­m¡nh¨ncn çì. IpXncIÄç sNIp¯m·msc `bs¸Sp ¯n HmSnbv¡m³ Ignbp¶ ØnXn¡v IpXncem S¯n\pw Cu sF{µ PmenI iIvXnbp­mIW sa¶v AhÀ IcpXn! A§s\ P\§Ä sNIp ¯m·mtcbpw t{]X§tfbpw AIäm\mbn ho SpIfn IpXncemSw Xd¨phbv¡m³ XpS§n.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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27 ]pWyhmf·mcpw Cäenbpw “temI¯nteähpa[nIw ]pWyhmfcpÅXv I t¯men¡mk`bnemWv. B ]pWyhmfcn Hcp henb `mKw Cäen¡mcmWv. ]pXnb IW¡\p kcn¨v dPnkväÀ sN¿s¸« 1848 ]pWyhmfcn Cäen¡mÀXs¶ 626 t]À D­v. BsI ]pWy hmfcn 1044 t]À ap¼v km[mcW ]ptcmlnX ·mcmbncpì. 15 t]À ap³ IÀ±n\mÄamcpw, 14 t]À t\cs¯ hnhmlw sNbvXtijw k\ym kw kzoIcn¨ kv{XoIfpamWv. ]pWyhmfcn c­mwØm\w {^m³kn\mWv. Ignª Bbncw hÀjs¯ IWçIÄ ]cntim[n¨ tijamWv Cu kÀth dnt¸mÀ«v h¯n¡m³ X¿mdm¡n {]kn²oIcn¨n«pÅXv.”

Znhy P\\§Ä

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1974þ h¯n¡m³ {]kn²oIcn¨ Hcp dn t¸mÀ«ns\¸änbpÅ ]{XhmÀ¯bmWnXv. CXp hsc dPnkväÀ sNbvX ]pWyhmf·mcn A[n Ihpw Cäen¡mcmWs{X! temI¯nse aäp cmPy§sf At]£n¨v Cäen¡mÀ¡v Fs´¦n epw alXzapÅXpsIm­Ã AhnsS ‘hnip²’ ·mÀ IqSnbXv. ‘hnip²n’ hnäp Imiv hm§m³ ]Tn¨n«pÅ Gähpw henb I¨hS¡mc\mb amÀ]m¸bpsS BØm\amWv Cäen. AhnsS hnip²·mÀ IqSpXep­mbm aäpcmPy§fn \n¶v Cäenbnse ]ÅnIfnte¡v ]Ww HgpIpw. C³Uybn H¶mw \qäm­papX {InkvXym \nIfp­mbncpìsh¶mWtÃm AhImihmZw. ]t£, Hscmä ‘hnip²³’ t]mepw ChnsS D ­mbn«nÃ. ChnsS hnip²·mÀ D­mbm Cä enbnteçÅ XoÀ°mS\w Ipdbm³ km²yX bps­¶v amÀ]m¸bv¡dnbmw.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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28 btlmhbpsS AhXmcw {InkvXym\nIfpsS ‘GIssZh’¯n aqìt]cp ­tÃm. AXn Hcmfmb ]cnip²mXvamhv ]me kvXo³Imc\mb Bimcn butk^nsâ `mcy bpambn ssewKnI_Ôw ]peÀ¯pIbpw AXn sâ ^eambn c­ma\mb ssZhw AhcpsS KÀ `¯n D­mhpIbpw sNbvXp F¶mWv {In kvXym\nIfpsS hnizmkw. A¡W¡n\v tbip {InkvXphnsâ ]nXmhv ]cnip²mXvamhv BsW ¦nepw ‘]nXmhv’ F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ asämcp ssZ hwIqSn AhÀç­v. Cu ]nXmhmb ssZh Znhy P\\§Ä

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¯n\v ]gb\nba ss__nfn sImSp¯ncn ç¶ t]cv btlmhsb¶mWv. Ct±lw CSbv ¡nsS `IvX·mÀ¡v {]Xy£s¸SpIbpw D]tZ iw sImSpçIbpw sN¿psa¦nepw AhXcn ¡m³ an\s¡«ncp¶nÃ. F¶m ASp¯Im e¯v bqtdm¸n At±lw AhXcnçIbp ­mbs{X! s\XÀeâvknsâ XeØm\amb BwkväÀUmw ]«WamWv btlmh XncpAh Xmcw sN¿phm³ XncsªSp¯Xv. 1972 sk]v Xw_À amk¯n AtkmkntbäUv {]kv dnt¸mÀ«psNbvXn«pÅ Hcp hmÀ¯ Xmsg sImSpçì: “X§fpsS IpäIcamb Dt]£bm Hcp hbkmb kz´w B¬Ipªns\ acW¯n\v ImcWam¡nsb¶ {Inan\ Ipä¯n\v lnth gvkv Fì t]cmb sXmgnemfn Z¼XnIÄ¡v tImSXn Hcp amks¯ XShpin£ hn[n¨n cnçì. Ipªn\v \yqtamWnb (izmktImi \oÀs¡«v) tcmKw ]nSns]«p. amXm]nXm¡Ä AXns\ NnInXvkn¨tXbnÃ. AXp acn¨pt]m hpIbpw sNbvXp. Znhy P\\§Ä

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“\ho\ btlmhbpsS AhXmcamWv Xm³ F¶hImis¸Sp¶ ‘eyq’(Lew) Fìt]cmb H cp A²ymXvanI t\Xmhnsâ injyKW¯n s]«hcmWv in£n¡s¸« sXmgnemfn Z¼Xn IÄ. \ho\ btlmhbpsS k`¡mcpsS (eyqhn sâ injy·mcpsS) F®w Ct¸mÄ Adp\qtdm fw Bbn«p­v. ‘tcmKw hcp¯p¶Xpw amäp¶ Xpw ssZhamWv. \n§fpsS ho«n NnInXv kbv¡mbn Hcp tUmIvSsd Ibänbm \n§Ä sNIp¯mt\bmWv Ibäp¶Xv.’ CXmWv B aXimJbpsS hnizmk{]amW§fn {][m\ amb H¶v. “tImSXnbn Xsâ tIkp hnkvXmcw \Sì sIm­ncnçt¼mÄ {]Xn an. lnthgvkv {]Xn ¡q«nÂ\nìw PUvPnsb ‘]nimNv’ F¶v ]e XhW D¨¯n hnfnçIbpw ‘PUvPnbpsS hmbn¡qSn kwkmcnç¶Xv ]nimNmWv’ F ¶v ]dªpsIm­ncnçIbpw sNbvXp. “Cu ]pXnb aXimJbpsS Øm]I\pw Zn hy\pamb eyq Hcp ao³ I¨hS¡mc\mWv. A Znhy P\\§Ä

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\pbmbnIÄ FÃmhcpw AbmfpsS ]¡Â \n¶mWv ao³hm§n NnÃd hnÂ]\ \S¯p ¶Xv. aäpÅhÀ FSpç¶Xn Ipdª hne tb eyq FSpçìÅq. ao³ hm§p¶hsc Hmtcmcp¯cptSbpw eyq Xebn ssIsh¨v A\p{KlnbvçIbpw AhÀ eyqhnsâ ssI ap¯nt¸mIpIbpw sN¿pì. AXpsIm­v Ah cpsS NnÃd hnÂ]\ thKw \Sçì F¶mWv AhcpsS A\p`has{X. eyqhnsâbpw A\pbm bnIfptSbpw aXvkyhym]mcw A`nhr²ns¸«n «ps­¶mWv AhÀ ]dbp¶Xv. aäpÅhtc ¡mÄ kXykÔXbpw FSpç¶ em`¯n anXXzhpw ChÀ ]menç¶Xmbncn¡mw AXn\v ImcWw.” ]pXnb btlmh k`bpsS Øm]I\mb eyq, ao³ I¨hS¡mc\mWtÃm. {InkvXphnsâ in jy·mscÃmw ao³ I¨hS¡mcmbncpì F¶m Wv ss__nfn ImWp¶Xv. temIs¯ krjv Sn¨Xv btlmhbmWs{X. B krjvSmhv Bwkv äÀUman Hcp ao³I¨hS¡mc\mbn AhXcn t¡­Xnsâ BhiyIX F´msW¶v Cu b Znhy P\\§Ä

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tlmhtbmSv tNmZn¨p. AXn\v eyq F¶ btlm h \ÂInb D¯cw ckIcambncpì.

“Rm³ a\pjysc kzX{´cmbn krjvSn¨p.

Ahsc \¶m¡m³ C\n Ahcn HcmÄt¡ I gnbq. AXmWv a\pjy\mbn Rm³ AhXcn ¡m³ ImcWw.” bqtdm¸nse ]cnjvIrX \Kcamb BwkväÀ UmanemWv Cu hnNn{X ssZhw AhXcn¨ncn ç¶Xv. ss__nÄ kXyamsW¶v hnizknç ¶ Hcp at\mtcmKnbmWv eyq FìÅXn\v kw ibsamìanÃ. C¯c¡mÀ bYmÀ°¯n Nn InXvk AÀlnç¶hcmWv. AhÀ kzbw A] IS¯nemhpì Fì am{XaÃ, aäpÅhsc IqSn ChÀ A]IS¯nemçì. tcmKw hcp¯p¶ Xp ssZhamsWìw AXpsIm­v NnInXvkn¡ cpsX¶pw ]dbp¶Xpw {]Ncn¸nç¶Xpw IpäI camç¶ Hcp \nbaw D­mç¶Xv hyIvXn kzmX{´y¯nsâ [zwk\w BIpsa¶v `bs¸«n «mWv ]e ]cnjvIrX Kh¬saâpIfpw A¯ cw \nba\nÀ½mW¯n\v Xp\nbm¯Xv. Znhy P\\§Ä

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29 bpIvXnhmZnbmb PhmlÀem s\lvdp GXÀ°¯nepw Hcp XnIª bpIvXnhmZnbm bncpì C³UybpsS {]Ya {][m\a{´nbmbn cp¶ PhmlÀem s\lvdp. FÃm Imcy§ fnepw XnIª hnimeho£Whpw ]ptcmKa\ Nn´mKXnbpw ]peÀ¯nbncp¶ At±lw H cn--¡Ât]mepw aXhpambn kÔnsNbvXn«nÃ.

1963 sk]vXw_dn emem ePv]Xvdmbnsb¸än At±lw sNbvX Hcp {]kwK¯nsâ Nne `mK §fmWv Xmsg sImSpç¶Xv: Znhy P\\§Ä

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“cmPy¯nse Nn´miIvXnbpsS s]mXphmb \ne hfsc Xmgvì ImWp¶Xv Fs¶ thZ\n ¸nçì. C³Uy \nch[n h¼n¨ bp²§Ä \S¯pIbpw hnPbnçIbpw {]Xn`mimenI fmb hyIvXnIsf krjvSnçIbpw sNbvXn«p s­¦nepw cmPy¯nse Nn´miIvXnbpsS s]m Xp\nehmcw Ct¸mgpw tamiamWv. ]gb ap{Zhm Iy§fptSbpw ]gb Bib§fptSbpw AÀ° sas´¶dnbmsX \½n ]ecpw Ct¸mgpw Ah BhÀ¯nçì. P\m[n]Xy kaql¯nse AwK§Ä {]hÀ¯n¨nsæn B kaql¯n \v Xs¶ hfcm³ km²yaÃ.

“C³Uybn cNnç¶ {KÙ§Ä c­mwXc ¯nepw aq¶mwXc¯nepapÅhbmWv. GsX¦n epsamcp cmPys¯ GsX¦nepsamcp {]kn²o IcW§fpambn A¡mes¯ Hcp C³Uy³ {KÙw X«n¨pt\mçI. At¸mÄ AXnsâ hy Xymkw ImWmw. “C³Uybnse ]_vfnknän Nnt´m±o]Iasà ìÅXmWv sshjayw. P\§sf Nn´n¸n¡m³ Znhy P\\§Ä

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t{]cn¸nç¶ LSI§tf¡mÄ IqSpXembn F Ivkn_nj\nkamWv C³UybnepÅXv.” “emem ePv]Xv dmbnbpsS PohNcn{Xw {]kn ²oIcnçhm³ I½änç ]²Xnbp­tÃm. C³ Uy³ PohNcn{X {KÙ§Ä bmYmÀ°yt_m [apÅhtbm hmbn¡m³ ckapÅhtbm AÃ.

Hcmfnsâ PohNcn{Xw FgpXpt¼mÄ At±lw XnI¨pw Hcp Aam\pjnI\msWìÅ coXnbn emWv \mw FgpXp¶Xv. “C³Uybn Øm]n¨n«pÅ alm·mcpsS an ¡ {]XnaIfpw hr¯nsI«hbmWv. tZiob t\ Xm¡·mcpsS kvacW Cu coXnbn imizXo IcnçI F¶ Bibs¯ Rm³ FXnÀ¯p XpS§¯¡h®w A{XI­p hr¯nsI« coXn bnemWv Ah Øm]n¨n«pÅXv. B {]XnaI fnteç t\mçI; Ah `oIcamWv. BÀçth ­nbmtWm B {]Xna Øm]nXambn«pÅXv A t±lhpambn bmsXmcp kmayhpw an¡t¸mgpw B {]Xnabvç­mbncnçIbnÃ. Hcp {]Xna Øm]nç¶Xn\pap¼v AXn\v hnZKv[ I½än Znhy P\\§Ä

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bpsS AwKoImcw hm§nbncnt¡­XmWv. em em ePv]Xv dmbnbpsS kpµc Nn{X§Ä hm§n hnXcWw sN¿Ww. F«Wbvt¡m atäm amÀ¡ än In«p¶ hr¯nsI« Nn{X§Ä hm§n emem emPv]Xvdmbn sat½mdnb lmfn Xq ç¶Xv icnbÃ. kmaqly coXnIÄs¡Xncmbn ]Ssh«nb ap¶Wn ]SbmfnIfn Hcmfmbncp ì emem ePv]Xvdmbn. AXpsIm­v At±l ¯nsâ P·iXhmÀjnI I½nän Bkq{XWw sN¿p¶ ]cn]mSnIÄ¡v Hcp kmaqlyamb D ÅS¡w D­mbncn¡Ww. At±l¯nsâ BXv aIYbn aXt¯¸än ]dªn«pÅ Nne A`n {]mb§Ä IqSn ChnsS D²cnç¶Xv AkwK Xasöv IcpXpì: “C³Uy asäÃmänepw tate aX]camb Hcp cmPyamsW¶mWtÃm hnNmcn¡s¸Sp¶Xv. ln µphpw apkveoapw knçw aäpw Ah\hsâ aX s¯çdn¨v A`nam\w sImÅpIbpw XeIÄ X¨pS¨v AhbpsS kXy¯n\p km£yw hln çIbpw sN¿pì. C´ybnepw aäp {]tZi§ Znhy P\\§Ä

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fnepw aXsa¶v, AYhm kwLSnXaXsas¶ ¦nepw hnfn¡s¸Sp¶Xv F¶n Ad¸pw shdp ¸pw \nd¨p Ifªn«p­v. IqsSIqsS Rm³ AXns\ Bt£]nçIbpw AXns\ ASn¨p XpS¨p Ifbphm³ B{KlnçIbpw sNbvXn «p­v. “kwLSnXaXw, AXnsâ `qXImew F´mbn cp¶mepw icn, Cì an¡hmdpw bYmÀ°amb DÅS¡samìanÃm¯ Hcp iq\ycq]w am{Xam Wv. Pn. sI. sNkväÀ«¬ AXns\ (Xsâ khn tij amÀçÅ aXs¯bà aäpÅhsb) Hcp inem`qXmhinjvSt¯mSv D]an¨n«p­ vþkPoh ]ZmÀ°saÃmw Xosc A{]Xy£amsb¦nepw tIhew hyXykvX ]ZmÀ°¯n \ndbs¸SpI \nan¯w kz´w BIrXn \ne\ndp¯nt¸m¶ Hcp P´phnsâtbm Poh hkvXphnsâtbm `mKamWtÃm inem`qXmhinjvSw. AYhm hne s¸« Ft´m C\nbpw Ahtijn¨n«ptÅS¯p IqSn AXv aäv B]¡c§fmb Imcy§fm BhrX§fmbncnçì.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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“AXv ]mivNmXy aX§fnse¶Xpt]mse \ ½psS ]uckvXyaX§fnepw kw`hn¨n«pÅXm bn tXmìì.”

(BXvaIY, t]Pv 441, 442) BXvaIYbn s\lvdp ‘F´mWp aXw?’ F s¶mcp A[ymbw Xs¶ FgpXnbn«p­v. C³ Uysb Is­¯Â F¶ {KÙ¯nepw AXm Xp kµÀ`§fn At±lw aXs¯ \ncq]Ww sNbvXn«p­v s\lvdphnsâ ‘hnizNcn{Xmhtem I\w’ (Glimpses of World History) F¶ {KÙ ¯n XnI¨pw `uXnIhmZ]camb ho£W ¯nemWv At±lw temINcn{Xs¯ hymJym\n ¨n«pÅXv. CXns\ms¡ ]pdta In«p¶ FÃm Ahkc§fnepw aXs¯bpw aäv AÔhnizm k§tfbpw XpdìIm«m\pw At±lw aSn¨ncp ¶nÃ.

CsXms¡bmsW¦nepw s\lvdp A´cn¨ t¸mÄ aX]camb NS§pItfmsSbmWv C³ Uym Kh¬saâv At±l¯nsâ arXtZlw Znhy P\\§Ä

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Zln¸n¨Xv. s\lvdphnsâ kl{]hÀ¯Icn ]ecpw AÔhnizmknIfmbncpì F¶XmWv AXn\p ImcWw.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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30 temtImå¯n¡Y temIw F§s\bmWp­mbXv? Hmtcm cmPy ¡mÀçw aX¡mÀçw Hmtcm IYbmWpÅXv. ss__nfnse IY FÃmhÀçw kp]cnNnXam Wv. Bdp ZnhkwsIm­v ssZhw \S¯nb kr jvSnbpsS IY ss__nfnse DÂ]¯n ]pkvX I¯n hnhcnçì­v. a[y{]tZinse \Kv\ ss_KIfpsS CSbnepÅ krjvSnIY, 1963 Pqsse 28þse amXr`qan hmcnI (tImgnt¡mSv) bn F.Fw. Ipdp¸v C§s\ hnhcnçì: “BZnIme¯v Cu ImWp¶sXmìw Xs¶ bp­mbncp¶nÃþ ImSpw taSpw Im«mdpw sIm¨ cphnbpw, FÃmw ]n¶oSp­mbXmWv. `Khm³ BZyambn Hcp \Kv\ss_Ktbbpw Hcp ss_Kn \ntbbpw krjvSn¨p. GXp sXmgn sNbvXmWv AhÀ D]Poh\w Ign¡m³ B{Klnç¶sX ¶v `Khm³ Bcmªp. acw sh«n hogv¯n A Znhy P\\§Ä

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hnsS Irjn sN¿m\mWm{Klsa¶v sRmSnbnS bn ss_K D¯cw sImSp¯p.

“ChÀ¡v c­v B¬Ip«nIÄ D­mbn. Hcp h³ ss-_K Bbn¯s¶ PohnXw \bn¨p. atä h³ `qan Dgp¶ tKmÞv Bbn PohnXw Bcw `n¨p. ChÀ c­mfpw AhÀç tijap­mb ktlmZcnamsc hnhmlw Ign¨p. a\pjycmin bpsS apgph³ DZv`hw C§s\bmWv.” Ipdp¸nt\mSv Hcp ss_K ]dª IYbm WnXv. Ipdp¸v XpScpì: “_meLm«nse ss_KIÄ AhcpsS DÂ] ¯nsb¸än hnizknç¶Xv asämcp hn[¯n emWv. BZnIme¯p temIw apgph³ shÅw sIm­p \ndªncpì. tZh\pw `qXhpw Imäpw achpw aebpw HìwXs¶bp­mbncp¶nÃ. Hcp Xmac¸qhn `Khm³ GI\mbn CcnçIbmbn cpì. Hcp Znhkw At±lw Xsâ Ic§Ä Iq«n ¯ncp½nbt¸mgp­mb Agp¡nÂ\n¶v Hcp Im ¡bp­mbn. Im¡ ]d¡m³ Bcw`n¨t¸mÄ, FhnsS\ns¶¦nepw Ipsd a®p sIm­phc Znhy P\\§Ä

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Wsa¶v AXnt\mSv `Khm³ BÚm]n¨p.

Im¡ ]dì ]dì ‘tI¡SO¯ncn’ F¶ B asb kao]n¨v kwKXn apgph³ ]dªp tIĸn¨p. Ba adp]Sn sImSp¯p. as®Ãmw ‘NnKv\mcmbP’ F¶ a®nc Xnì Ignªp.

Rm³ \ns¶ temK­n cmPmhnsâ ASp¯p sIm­pt]mImw. “A§s\ c­pt]cpw IqSn temK­n cmPm hns\ kao]n¨p. cmPmhp Xsâ ]{´­ma s¯bpw ]Xnaq¶mas¯bpw ]Xn\memas¯ bpw ktlmZc·msc hcp¯n. hmXnepÅ Hcp N§eIqSn AhÀç sImSp¯ncpì. tPmensb Ãmw Ignbpt¼mÄ Hcp N§e Ipep¡nbm aXnbmbncpì AhÀ¡v apIfn F¯phm³.

“Im¡bpw N§mXnbpw kap{Z¯n\Snbn F¯nbt¸mÄ a®nc cmPmhv sImSpw\n{Zbn B­ncn¡bmbncpì. DWÀ¯nbXv At±l ¯n\v A{X CjvSs¸«nÃ. AÂ]w Ignªv A XnYnIfpsS hchns\¸än tNmZn¨t¸mgmWv cm Pmhn\p Imcyw a\knembXv. XpSÀ¶v Ba Znhy P\\§Ä

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a®ncbpsS Igp¯p sRcn¡m³ XpS§n. Ccp ]s¯mì {]mhiyhpw aª, Idp¸v XpS§n ]e \nd¯nepÅ a®p e`n¨p. a®pw sIm­v Im¡ `Khmsâ ASp¯v F¯n. At±lw Cu a®p]tbmKn¨v Hcp ‘sdm«n’ (N¸m¯n)bp­m ¡n shůn Hgp¡n. Cu a®p ]cì ]c ì temIap­mbn.”

Hdok¡mcpsS IY Hdokbnse BZnhmknIÄ ]dbp¶ temtImå¯n¡Y CXnÂ\n¶v hyXykvXamWv. Pe ¯n HgpIn\S¶ncp¶ henb ap« s]m«n AXn \I¯p­mbncp¶Xv ]pd¯phì. AXmWv temIw F¶mWv AhÀ ]dbp¶Xv.

thZ§fn C³Uybn h¶ Bcy·mcpsS aX{KÙam WtÃm thZ§Ä. AXn ]e hn[¯nemWv krjvSnIY hnhcnç¶Xv. AhyhØamb co XnbnemWv BZyw {]]©ap­mbsXìw tZh ·mcpsS cmPmhmb C{µ\pw hnjvWphpw IqSn Znhy P\\§Ä

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bmWv `qantbbpw BImis¯bpw thÀXncn ¨sXìw AXn Hcp IYbn ]dbpì. A t¸mÄ kqcy\pZn¨v ]I `qanbpsS apIfn IqSn ]Snªmtdm«v kz´w cY¯n bm{XsN ¿m³ XpS§nbsXìw cm{Xnbn `qan¡Sn bnÂIqsS adphis¯¯pì Fìw AhÀ IcpXn. kzÀKw, `qan, ]mXmfw F¶v aq¶v X«v hniz¯n\ps­¶mbncpì {]mNo\ Bcy·mcp sS k¦åw. ]n¡me lnµpaX¯n hfÀìh¶ DÂ] ¯nIYIsf ‘sslµh [À½mkp[mIcw’ DÂ] ¯nImÞ¯n dmhp kmln_v H. Fw. sNdn bm³ hnhcnç¶Xn§s\bmWv. “\nÀhnImcamb {_lvaw A\mZnbmWv. {]Ir Xn F¶pw, {_lvas¯t]mse, A\mZnXs¶; {]IrXn F¶Xv krjvSn¡s¸« ]ZmÀ°aÃ; ]c {_lvas¯t]mse, ]camXvamhns\t¸mse, ]p cpjt\t¸mseXs¶ A\mZnbpw A\´hpam Wv F¶n§s\ kmJy·mÀ¡v hmZap­v; F¦n epw {]IrXn, \mcmbW\nÂ\nì `hn¨p F¶m Znhy P\\§Ä

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Wv thZm´w. B hmZ¯nte¡v ChnsS {]th inç¶nÃ; F¶m thZm´hmZw A\pkcn ¨pXs¶ hnjb ]ptcmKa\w ChnsS sN¿pì. \nÀhnImcamb {_lvaw A\mZnbmWv; B {_ lva¯n AhyIvX{]IrXn P\n¨p. AhyIvX {] IrXnbpsS e£Ww Nn´mXoXamWv. AXp ]IeÃ, cm{XnbÃ, `qanbÃ, BImiaÃ, tPymXn kÃ, Xakà thsd bmsXmìaÃ, AXp ]t© {µnb§fntem _p²nbntem HXp§p¶XÃ. A Xns\ Nnet¸mÄ {][m\saì ]dbpw. {]IrXn F¶Xp kXzw, cPkv, Xakv, F¶ KpW§fp sS kwPmXamIpì. kXzw, cPkv, Xakv F¶n h kamhØbn \nÂç¶ {]IrXnsb Ahy IvX{]IrXn F¶v ]dbpw. AhyIvXamb {]Ir XnbpsS KpW§fmb kXz cPkv XakpIÄ þ Ime¯nsâ hym]mc¯mÂþ Imekzcq]\mb `Khmsâ tNmZ\¯m tim`nçIbp­mbn. t£m`n¨ [À½§tfmSpIqSnb {]IrXnbn ]c a\mb ]pcpj³ þ A]c {_lvawþ kzhocy s¯ {]thin¸nçì. CXmWv H¶mat¯Xmb AhØm t`Zw. Cu hnImcw \nan¯w ]ca]p Znhy P\\§Ä

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cpjsâ hocyw {]IrXnbn {]thin¨t¸mÄ P\n¨Xns\ þAsæn AhØmt`Zw `hn¨ {]IrXnsbþ hyIvX {]IrXnsbt¶m, _p²nsb t¶m al¯Xzsat¶m ]dbpì þ km[mcW amb t]cv al¯Xzsa¶mIpì. “c­mas¯ krjvSn AlwXXzamWv. al Xz¯n ]pcpj³ {]thin¨p; {]thin¨ ]pcp jsâ t{]cW \nan¯w al¯Xzw cmtPmKp W¯n _es¸«p. ctPmKpWw ^es¸« ka bw al¯Xzw AlwXXzambn. ‘D­v F¶ sXms¡bpw D­v; AXn \nìw `n¶\mWv Rm³ F¶ Nn´bv¡v B[mcambXmWv Alw XXzw. al¯Xzw F¶Xv kmÀheuInIamb ssNX\yamWv. AXnâ AXncpIÄ kÀhhym] Iambn ]cçì. B ssNX\yw ASp¯ ]Snbn te¡v \o§n Rms\ì Nn´nç¶ AhØsb {]m]nçt¼mÄ, AlwXXzambn. Ccp`mKhpw kp{KlaÃm¯Xns\¡pdn¨p km[mcW·mÀ t¢int¡­. tIheamb A\p`hw Fì Nn ´nçhm³ Ignbp¶hÀ, al¯Xz¯nsâ hym ]mcs¯ Adnbpì. FtâXv FtâXÃm¯Xv Znhy P\\§Ä

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Fì ImWp¶hÀ þ Alw XXz¯nsâ hym]m cs¯ Adnbpì. AlwXXzsa¶Xv alXz ¯nsâ e£WapÅXmIbm kmXznImlw Imcw, Úm\iIvXnbmWv; cmPkmlwImcw {InbmiIvXnbmWv. XmakmlwImcw {ZhyiIv XnbmWv. “aq¶mat¯Xmb ]©`qX§fpsS krjvSn sbçdn¨p Nn´n¡mw. AlwXXz¯n ]pcp j³ {]thin¨p. At¸mÄ XmakmlwImc ¯nÂ\nì X·m{XIfp­mbn. X·m{XIsfì ]dªm þ Alw F¶Xns\ Alw AÃm¯ Xnt\mSv kw_Ôn¸nç¶Xn\pÅ amÀK§sf ì ]dbmw. Asæn X·m{XIÄ, ]ZmÀ° temIs¯ \mw {Klnbvç¶Xn\v, AXpt]mse Xs¶ ]ZmÀ° temI¯nsâ LSI§fmb ]©`qX§Ä P\nç¶Xn\v, Bhiyamb hocy _nµp¡Ä BIpì Fì ]dbmw. X·m {XIÄ A©mWv. Ah Alw F¶Xv Alw AÃm¯Xn\v {Klnç¶Xn\v A©pamÀK§sf \apç XpdìXcpì. B A©p X·m{XIfpsS \ma§Ä i_vZX·m{X; kv]ÀiX·m{X; cq]X Znhy P\\§Ä

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·m{X; ckX·m{X; KÔX·m{X; F¶mWv. i_vZX·m{XbnÂ\n¶v BImiap­mbn. BIm i¯nÂ\n¶v hmbphpw; hmbphnÂ\n¶v Xo bpw, XobnÂ\n¶v shÅhpw, shůnÂ\n¶v `qanbpw D­mbn. Cu A©n\v ]© `qX§Ä Fìw ]dbpw. {]nYznbpsS KpWw i_vZkv]À i cq]ck§fpw KÔhpw BWv. BImiw apXemb A©vþ {ItaWþ BImi¯nÂ\nì hmbp, hmbphnÂ\n¶v AKv\n, þ AKv\nbn \n¶v Pew, Pe¯nÂ\n¶v `qan þ C§s\bp ­mbXmWv; F¦nepw Ahbn Hmtcmìw i_vZX·m{X, kv]ÀiX·m{X, cq]X·m{X, ck X·m{X, KÔX·m{X F¶v A©v X·m{XI fnÂta \nÂçì. F¶m H¶nÂ\nìw asämì ]nd¶XmIbmÂ, B asäm¶n\v AXn sâ tbm\nbmb H¶nsâ KpWhpap­v. BIm i¯nsâ KpWw i_vZamWv. hmbphnsâ KpW §Ä i_vZhpw kv]ÀihpamWv. AKv\nbpsS KpW§Ä i_vZkv]Ài§fpw, cq]hpamWv. A¸nsâ KpW§Ä i_vZkv]Àicq]hpw ck

Znhy P\\§Ä

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hpamWv. `qanbpsS KpW§Ä i_vZkv]Àick §fpw KÔhpamWv. “X·m{XIfpsS hnjb§fmb i_vZmZnIsf Ipdn¨pw AhbpsS hnjb§fmb BImimZn Isf Ipdn¨pw Ipd¨pIqsS ChnsS hnkvXcn ¡mw. krjvSn Ncn{Xw kp{KlamIp¶Xn\v, Cu hI kwKXnIÄ henb BhiyapÅXÃ. F¦n epw Ahsb {]kvXmhnçì. (1) {]IrXnbnepw al¯Xz¯nepw hndIn Xosb¶Xpt]mse Hcp§nbncp¶ kXzcPkvXakpIsfþ AlwX Xz¯n shtÆsd ImWmdmbn. B KpW§Ä AlwXXz¯n `n¶§fmb hym]mc§sf kzoIcn¨p. AlwXXz¯n DÄs¸sS Xmakm lwImc¯n \nìam{XamWv X·m{XIÄ `hn ¨Xv Fì apIfn I­p. (2) Xmakml¦c ¯n \n¶v i_vZmZnIfmb A©p hnjb §Ä thsd thsdþ Hcp ssI¡v A©phncep IÄ t]mse ^en¨hbÃ; Ahsbm¶n \n¶v ]pdtI ]pdtI kn²n¨ coXnsb AÂ]w hniZ am¡mw. Xmakmlm¦mc¯nÂ\n¶v (1) i_vZ X·m{Xbpw AXnÂ\n¶v AXnsâ kvYqeamb Znhy P\\§Ä

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BImihpw, (2) BImi¯nÂ\n¶v kv]Ài hpw kv]ÀiX·m{XbnÂ\nìv hmbphpw, (3) hm bphnÂ\n¶v cq]hpw cq]X·m{XbnÂ\n¶v tX Pkpw, (4) tXPkv Asæn AKv\nbnÂ\n¶v ckhpw ckX·m{XbnÂ\n¶v Pehpw, (5) Pe ¯nÂ\n¶v KÔhpw KÔX·m{XbnÂ\n¶v ]r Yznbpw D­mbn. B kq£va `qX§fpsSbpw, Øqe`qX§fptSbpw hym]mccoXnIsfçdn¨v Hcp kmam\y Úm\w ]eÀçap­v. 1) i_vZw Asæn kqjvamImiw F¶nh ]ZmÀ°sa ¶v Hì­v F¶v PohmXvamhns\ {Kln¸nç¶ XnÂ, Bcw`¯n \nÂç¶Xv i_vZamWv. AXv BImi¯nsâ kq£vacq]s¯ hln¨v, BImi¯nÂIqsS hym]cnçì. (2) kvYqem Imiw Asæn kq£vahmbp kvYqehmbp F¶nh. arZpX, ITn\X, ioXX, DjvWX F¶n §s\bpÅhsb¡pdn¨v PohmXvamhv {Klnç ¶Xv kv]Àiam{XbpsS Fì]dªm kq£v ahmbphnsâ hym]mcwsIm­mIpì. CfçI, tbmPn¸nçI ]ZmÀ°§tfbpw i_vZ§tf bpw Øe¯p\nìw Øet¯ç \bnçI, Znhy P\\§Ä

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kÀth{µnb§Äçw _es¯ \ÂIpI Ch sbms¡bpw Øqehmbphnsâ e£WamWv. (3) Øqehmbp AXmbXv cq]w Asæn kq£vamKv\n, ØqemKv\n F¶nh. {Zhy§Ä ¡v BIrXnsb \ÂIpI, KpW§sf \ÂIpI, hyIvXnsb Øm]nçI, F¶nhsbms¡bpw cq]¯nsâ Asæn kq£vamKv\nbpsS hr ¯nbmWv. tZymXn¸nçI, ]Tn¸nçI, IpSn¸n çI, `pPn¸nçI, ioXs¯ CÃmbva sN¿pI, DWçI Chsbms¡bpw kv^qemKv\nbpsS hr¯nIfmWv. (4) kv^qemKv\n Asæn c kw Asæn kq£vaPew, kvYqePew, F ¶nh. ta¸dª Bdp krjvSnIÄ Ft¸mÄ \Sì F¶Xns\Ipdn¨vþ Nn´mXoXamb `mh\ D]tbmKs¸Sp¯n Nn´nt¡­nbncnçì. B Bdp krjvSnIÄ \S¶Xv inh\p­mIp¶Xn\p tImSntImSn hÀj§Äçap¼mWv. {_lvamhp ­mIp¶Xn\v F{Xsb¦nepw tImSn hÀj§Ä çap¼mWv. hnjvWp F¶ HchØbp­mIp ¶Xv, taÂ]Sn krjvSn Ignªv hfsc hfsc Zqcamb Hcp `mhnbnemWv. B krjvSn \S¶ Znhy P\\§Ä

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Imet¯mSp]an¨m a\pjy·mÀ, tZh·mÀ, kqcy³, N{µ³, \£{X§Ä, ]Xn\mep tem I§Ä apXembh D­mbXv C§s\bmWv: apIfn ]dª Bdp hI kÀK§Ä \S¶Xv A\mZnIme¯nsâ BZnbnemWv Fì ]d ªm AÀ°ap­mIpsa¦n {Kln¨psIm Åmw. B krjvSn \S¯nbXv ]c{_lvawXs¶ bmb A]c{_lvaamWv. B AhØsb Nn´n ¨psIm­mWv, ]pcpj³ {]IrXnbn {]thin ¨p F¶v apIfn ]dªXv. {]IrXn, ]pcpj \n {]thin¨p Fìw hn[nIfn ImWp ì­v. Nn´bv¡¸pdw \nÂç¶ hym]mc§sf I®p ImWm¯ a\pjy³, ImXptIÄ¡m¯ a\pjyt\mSv ]dªmÂ! ]dbp¶h\pw tIÄ ç¶h\pw, AÀ°w sXfnbm¯Xns\Ipdn¨v hnkvabnt¡­XnÃ. taÂ]dª Bdp kÀK §sfþ A\mZnIme¯nsâ BZnbn \S¶ kÀK§sfþ {_lvamhnsâ am[ykvYyw IqSm sX ]pcpj{]IrXn kwL«\¯nÂ\n¶pw kÀ K§sfþ {]IrXkrjvSnsbìw ]dbmdp­v. {_ lvamhv, a[y¯n \nìsIm­v \S¶ krjv Znhy P\\§Ä

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SnIsfçdn¨v CXn\v Iogv]dbpw. {_lvamhn sâ Bbpkns\Ipdn¨v Imesa¶ {]IcW ¯n hnhcn¨n«p­v. {_lvamhv krjvSnç¶ aq¶v temI§Ä, ]Xn\mep temI§Ä apXem bhsbÃmw {_lvamhnsâ Bbpkv Ahkm \n¨v ebw {]m]nç¶ kµÀ`¯nÂ, {_lvam hnÂXs¶ ebnçw. F¶m apIfn I­ BdpXcw krjvSnIÄ þ {_lvamhnsâ eb ¯n ebnçIbnÃ. AhbmIs« AhbpsS IÀ¯mhmb A]c{_lvaapÅ \nXyIme¯v \nXy§fmbn \n-Âçì. “ta-¸dª BdphI krjvSnIÄ \Sì. alXv apX `qan hscbpÅ ]ZmÀ°§Ä krjvSn¡s¸«p. F¶m Ah X½n tbmPn ¡msX Hä Häbmbn \nÂçIbmbncpì. ]miv NmXy imkv{X `mjbn ]dªm þ BIvkn P³ apXemb hmXI§Ä At\ym\w tbmPn ¡msXbpw ]ZmÀ°§fmbn cq]s¸SmsXbpw `qX§fmbnXs¶ hÀ¯nç¶ AhØbnÂþ {]mIrX krjvSnbn krjvSn¡s¸« kÀhhpw \nì. `qX§Ä Häbmbn \n¶m ]ZmÀ°§ Znhy P\\§Ä

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fmIpIbnÃ; s]cpIpIbnÃ; ]ZmÀ°§Ä s] cpIp¶Xv, `qX§Ä ]e Afhn Hcpanç¶ XpsIm­pw, A§s\ Hcpan¨ ]ZmÀ°§Ä Xs¶bpw ho­pw Hcpanç¶Xp sIm­pamWv. ]pcpj\mbXn\m ASp¯psNbvXXpþ Ah bn {]thinçIbpw Ahsb tbmPn¸nçI bpamWv. CtXhsc Ignª ]e krjvSnItf bpw `Khm³ tbmPn¸n¨p; Ah tbmPn¨p. C§ s\ tbmPn¨Xv ]rYIv ]rY¡mbn \n¶ {]Ya krjvSnIfmWv. Chsb Ccp]¯naq¶v XXz§ sfìw ]dbmdp­v. alXzw H¶v, Al¦mc XXzw H¶v, X·m{XIÄ A©v, `qX§Ä A©v a\kpÄs¸sS C{µnb§Ä ]Xns\m¶v þ Ch bmWv Ccp]¯naq¶v XXz§Ä. Chbn {]Ir XnsbIqSn DÄs¸Sp¯n, tbmPn¨Xv Ccp]¯n \mev XXz§fmsWìw NnteS§fn ImWpw. tbmPn¨ XXz§Ä AXnal¯mb Hcp AÞ ambn cq]s¸«p; B AÞ¯n\v {_lvamÞ saìw t]cp­v; {_lvamÞ¯n\v A¼Xp tImSn tbmP\ hnkvXmcamWv. B AÞ¯n sâ DZv`hw almtacphmbpw, Pcmbp ]ÀhX§ Znhy P\\§Ä

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fmbpw, KÀ`Pew kap{Z§fmbpw þ ]ndtI cq] s¸SpIbp­mbn. XXz§fpsS kaqlamb A Þ¯n `Khm³ Inc-¬ab\mbn {]thin¨p.

AÞ¯n {]hnjvT\mb `Khms\, lncWy KÀ`sâ icocamb AÞw, hncmSv ]pcpj\m bn þ shŧfn InSì. shŧfn InS ¶ {_lvamÞw, kÀh{]mWnIfpw DZv`hnt¡ ­ hocys¯ hlnt¡­Xmbncpì. AXn hocyh¯mb AÞtImi¯nÂþ {_lvamÞ ¯nÂþ lncWyKÀ`³ {_lvamÞ¯n {]th in¨ `Khm³, ]camXvamhpXs¶, krjvSn¡ s¸Sm\pÅ kÀhhpw `Khm\nep­v. {_lvam Þw, {_lva¯nsâ km£m H¶mas¯ AhXmcamWv. {_lvamÞ¯n Asæn hncmSv ]pcpj\n Ccp¶ lncWyKÀ`t\mSv Ccp]¯n\mep XXz§Ä, X§Äç hr¯nI sf e`n¡Wsa¶v At]£n¨p. B At]£ sb Adnª lncWyKÀ`\mIs« kztXPkn s\ hncmSv ]pcpj\nte¡v Ab¨p. hncmSv ]pcpj³ kzImw£Isf km[n¨psImÅphm \mWv lncWy KÀ`³ B X]k\pjvTn¨Xv. Znhy P\\§Ä

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lncWy KÀ`sâ tXPkp Ibdth, hncmSv ]pcp j\n HmPkv Fì t]cmb C{µnb iIv Xnbpw, klw Fìt]cmb a\:iIvXnbpw, _ ew Fìt]cmb tZliIvXnbpw, D­mbn. B aq¶nÂ\nìw kq{XmXvamhv Fìt]cmb Ah bpsS {]mW³ D­mbn. C{µnb§Ä Hs¡bpw {]mWs\ A\pkcn¨v ]WnsbSpçì. AXn \m cmPØm\¯p \nÂç¶ {]mWs\þ kq {XmXvamhns\,þ apJy{]mW³ Fì ]dbpw. {]m W³ Nen¨ kabw, hncmSv ]pcpj\pw hni¸pw Zmlhpap­mbn; `pPn¡Wsaìw InS¡Wsa ì XrjvWbp­mbn; At¸mÄ tZh·mÀ¡v \n hmktbmKyamb C{µnb§Ä hncnªp. hncmSv ]pcpj\v apJap­mbn; temI]me\mb AKv\n kz´w Awiamb hmt¡mSv tNÀ¶v apJ¯v {]thin¨p; hyIvXnPoh³ kw`mjn¡msa¶v A\p{KloXcmbn. hncmSv ]pcpj\v Xmep D­m bn. hcpW³ kzwiamb PznlztbmSpIqsS Xm ephn {]thin¨p; hyIvXnPoh³ ck§sf Adnbpsa¶v A\p{KloX·mcmbn. {]mW³ ]n s¶bpw Nen¨p; izmtkmNvOzmkw Bhiy Znhy P\\§Ä

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ambn; hncmSv ]pcpj\v \mknIIÄ D­mbn; Aizn\nIÄ kzmwiamb KÔt¯mSpIqsS \m knIIfn {]thin¨p; hyIvXnPoh·mÀ KÔ §sf hnthNnçsa¶v A\p{KloXcmbn. hncm Sv ]pcpj³ kz´s¯bpw, A\ys¯bpw Im Wm³ Imw£n¨p; I®pIÄ e`n¨p. kqcy³ N£ptkmSpIqsS hncmSv ]pcpj\n {]thin ¨p; hncmSv ]pcpj³ tIÄçhm³ Imw£n¨p; ImXpIsf k¼mZn¨p; ZnçIÄ {ihWt¯m SpIqSn Ahbn {]thin¨p. hncmSv ]pcpj\v Xzç­mbn; Huj[§Ä tcma§tfmSpIqSn AXn {]thin¨p; krjvSn Poh·mÀ IÞp hns\ Adnªp. hncmSv ]pcpj³ arZpeX, ITn \X, eLpX, KpcpX, DjvWX, ioXX, Chsb {Klnçhm\m{Kln¨p; NÀ½§sf k¼mZn¨p; hmbp {]mWt\mSpIqsS AXn {]thin¨p; ]pjvSnPoh·mÀ, cq]{]Xn]¯n, i_vZ _p²n kv]Àiw F¶nhsb k¼mZn¨p. hncmSv ]pcp j³ \m\mIÀ½ Imw£ \nan¯w ssIIsf k¼mZn¨p; C{µ³ kzmwiamb {Ibhn{Ib IÀ½t¯mSpIqsS Ahbn ISì. hncmSv Znhy P\\§Ä

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]pcpj³ KXnsb Imw£n¨p; ]mZ§sf k¼m Zn¨p Ahbn hnjvWp kzmwiamb KXntbmSp IqsS {]thin¨p. hncmSv ]pcpj³ ]nXr¡sf Dt±in¨v EWw, {]Nm\µw, F¶nhsb kvacn ¨p; iniv\w apf¨p. {]Pm]Xn tcPtkmSpIqsS AXn ØnXn sNbvXp. krjvSn Poh·mÀ {Ib hn{Ib Ipie·mcmbn; {]m]yØm\§sf {]m ]nçhm³ kaÀ°·mcmbn; B\µs¯ A\p` hnçhm³ IgnhpÅhcmbn. A¶]m\§sf BZm\w sNbvX hncmSv]pcpj\v, Ip£n, B {´w, \mUn F¶nhbp­mbn; hrjvSnIfpw A hsb k¼mZn¨p. hncmSv ]pcpj³, DÅn¡ S¶ ]ZmÀ°§sf hnkÀÖnçhm³ DXvkm ln¨p; KpZw D­mbn; an{X³ hmbpthmSp IqsS AXn {]thin¨p; hrjvSnIÄ hnkÀÖ\ Ipie·mcmbn. hncmSv ]pcpj³ BXvaambsb kvacn¨p; lrZbap­mbn; Nµakpw a\kpw AXn ISì; hrjvSnPoh·mÀ hnImc hnhn[ Xsb {]m]n¨p. hncmSv]pcpj³ ktµl \nhr ¯nsb \nÀhln¨v, _p²nsb k¼mZn¨p. {_lv amhv kzmwiamb t_m[t¯mSpIqsS AXn Znhy P\\§Ä

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{]thin¨p; hrjvSn Poh·mÀ t_m[hy {]Xn ]¯nsb e`n¨hcmbn. `qan, A]v, AKv\n, cp[ncw, taZkv, aÖ, AØn, [mXp¡Ä F¶v Ggp `hn¨p. BImiw, Pew, hmbp F¶ aq ¶n \nìw {]mW³ D­mbn. I®p apXemb ]t©{µnb§Ä cq]w apXembhbpÅ ]ZmÀ °§sf B{ibn¨p; hncmSv ]pcpj\v Al¦m cap­mbn; cp{Z³ kzmwiamb IÀ½t¯mSp IqsS AXn {]thin¨p; cq]w i_vZw apXem bhsb {Kln¨v hrjvSnPoh·mÀ Al¦mcs¯ k¼mZn¨p. hncmSv ]pcpj\v kXzw, Asæn Nn¯w D­mbn. AXn kzmwiamb ssNX\y t¯msS alXv {]thin¨p; hrjvSnPoh·mÀ hnÚm\s¯ k¼mZn¨p. hncmSv ]pcpjsâ incknÂ\n¶v kzÀKw, ]mZ§fnÂ\n¶v `qan, \m`nbnÂ\n¶v A´co£w F¶nhbp­mbn. kXz_e·mÀ tZhtemIt¯¡v a\pjycpw ar K§fpw `qanbnte¡v, Xtam_e·mcmb ]nim Np¡Ä apXemb cp{Z]mjX·mÀ A´co£ ¯nte¡v \nbpIvX·mcmbn. {_lvamÞ¯n sâ taÂ`mKw kzÀKhpw, Iogv`mKw `qanbpw Znhy P\\§Ä

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CS`mKw A´co£w Asæn BImihp amWv F¶vþ BKvt\b ]pcmWw ]dbpì. a\ kv kÀh hnImc§fptSbpw \neb\amIpì. _p²nbmIs«, hnImc§Ä krjvSnç¶ Bi b§sf \nÀWbw sN¿p¶ hnÚm\ kzcq]n Wnbmhpì. Npcp¡n ]dªm hncmSv ]pcpj sâ kzcq]w AXmbXv Øqecq]sa¶Xvþ AhyIvX {]IrXn, al¯Xzw, Al¦mcw, B Imiw, hmbp, AKv\n, Pew, `qan F¶ F«p BhcW§Ä DÅXmIpì...”

(Cu teJ\w tImhqÀ ]qÀWam¡nbn«nÃ. taÂsImSp¯ D²cWnçtijw ‘saks¸m t¯anb, CuPn]vXv, {Kokv, tdmw’ Fs¶gpXnbn «p­v. B {]tZi§fnse Då¯nIYIfpw IqSn tNÀ¶v Hcp henb teJ\am¡m\mWv At±lw Dt±in¨sX¶v hyIvXamWvþ hnhÀ¯I³.)

Znhy P\\§Ä

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31 ]©Khyw F¶ hnip²hkvXp Rm³ hntZi¯pt]mbt¸msgms¡ ]ecpw F t¶mSv tNmZn¨n«p­v, C³Uym¡mcpw {ioe¦ ¡mcpw ]iphnsâ NmWIw XnìIbpw aq{Xw IpSnçIbpw sN¿mdpt­msb¶v. ]iphns\ ]qPnç¶ kz`mhapÅXpsIm­v AhÀ sXäp [cn¨p tNmZnç¶XmsW¶mbncpì BZyw Rm³ IcpXnbXv. F¶m bmYmØnXnI {_m lvaWÀ hnip²hkvXp F¶ \nebn Ct¸m gpw ]iphnsâ aq{Xw IpSnçIbpw ]iphnsâ NmWIw IgnçIbpw sN¿pìs­ìÅ bm YmÀ°yw ]n¶oSmWv Rm³ Adnbp¶Xv. ]©Khyw hfsc hnip²amb Hcp hkvXp F¶ \nebnemWv {_mlvaWÀ tkhn¡mdpÅ Xv. t]cptI«m Ft´m hntij km[\amsW Znhy P\\§Ä

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ì tXmìw. F¶m AXv F´msW¶v Adn bpt¼mÄ \½Ä AZv`pXs¸Spw. ]mÂ, ssXcv, sh®, aq{Xw, NmWIw F¶nhbmWnh. at{´m ¨mcW§tfmsS Ch A©pw tNÀ¯v {_mlva WÀ `£n¡mdp­v. BXvam¡sfbpw icocs¯ bpw ip²oIcn¡m³ CXv \ÃXmsW¶v AhÀ IcpXpì. \½Ä ]iphnsâ NmWIw XnìIbpw aq{Xw IpSnçIbpw sN¿psaì ]dbp¶Xv CXnsâ ASnØm\¯nemWv.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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32 Xncp¸Xnbnse tKm{XtZh³ B{Ô{]tZinsâ sXç`mK¯pÅ Xncp¸Xnþ Xncpae t£{X§Ä C³Uybnse§pw hfsc {]kn²amWv. {]knUâpXs¶ ]e {]mhiyw AhnsSt]mbn sXmgpIbp­mbn«p­v. a{´n amÀ, aäp hn.hn.sF.]n.amÀ XpS§nbhcpw CSbv ¡nsS AhnsS t]mbn sXmgpì. C³Uybn Gähpw IqSpX \ShchpÅ t£{Xhpw AXm Ws{X. F¶m i¦cmNmcycpsS Imewhsc (F«mw iXIw)bpÅ Hscmä lnµpaX {KÙ§ fnepw Cu t£{Xw ]cmaÀin¡s¸«n«nÃ. CsXm cp sshjvWh t£{Xambn«mWv KWn¡s¸Sp ¶Xv. sh¦ntSizc³ F¶v AhnSs¯ {]XnjvT Adnbs¸Spì. hnjvWpkl{k\ma¯n hnjv Wphnsâ Bbncw t]cpIÄ ]dbs¸Spìsh ¦nepw sh¦ntSizcs\¶ t]cp ImWp¶nÃ.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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F´mWnXn\v AÀ°w? Ignª Bbncw hÀj §Ä¡n¸pd¯mWv sh¦ntSizc t£{X¯n\v {]ikvXnbp­mbXv. ]Xva]pcmW¯nsâ Hc [ymb¯n Xncp¸Xnsb¸än ]dbp¶Xv ]n ¡me¯v Xncp¸Xn `Khmsâ GtXm `IvX³ Iq«ntNÀ¯XmWv. AtX kabw ]e ]pcmX\ Xangv {KÙ§fnepw sh¦nSKncnsb¸änbpw A hnSs¯ {]XnjvTsb¸änbpw ]cmaÀiw Im Wmw. ]pcmX\ Xangv {KÙ§fnepw sh¦nS Kncnsb¸än ]cmaÀiw ImWmw. XangcpsS ]pcm X\ t£{X§fn H¶mbncpì sh¦nSKncnbn ep­mbncp¶sX¶v CXnÂ\n¶v Duln¡mw.

Xncp¸Xnbnse tZh\v Gähpw CjvSapÅ h gn]mSv apSnbmsW¶mWtÃm sh¸v. BWp§ fpw s]®p§fpw Ip«nIfpw AhnsS sN¶v apSn apdn¨v AXv `Khm\v AÀ¸nçì. CXv ]gb Hcp tKm{XmNmc¯nsâ XpSÀ¨bmWv. XeIÄ sh«n ssZh¯n\À¸n¨ncp¶ Nne {]mIrX tKm {XhÀK¡mcp­v. B BNmc¯nsâ ]n´pSÀ¨ bmWv AhnsS \Sç¶ apSn apdn¨v AÀ¸n¡Â. bYmÀ°¯n Xncp¸Xn sh¦ntSizc³ Hcp Znhy P\\§Ä

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tKm{X ssZhambncpì. ]n¶oSv {ZmhnUÀ AXv ssI¡em¡n. sh¦ntSizcs\ almhnjvWphm ¡n amänbXv sshjvWhcmWv. A§s\ tKm{X ssZhw ]pXnb t]cn IqSpX {]ikvX\mbn.

Xncp¸Xn sh¦ntSizcsâ ]n¶n {]hÀ¯n ç¶ I½än¡mÀ ]ckyw \ÂIp¶Xn hfsc kaÀ°·mcmWv. sh¦ntSizcsâ A]Zm\§ tfbpw AZv`pXkn²nItfbpw ]än {]Ncn¸nç ¶Xn\p th­n `IvXP\§sfs¡m­v Is¯gp XnçI AhcpsS ]XnhmWv. AXpt]mseXs¶ B aeapIfn hcp¶hÀ¡v Xmak kuIcyw GÀs¸Sp¯nbn«p­v. am{Xtam? sh¦ntSizc ZÀ i\¯n\pw ]Ww sImSp¡Ww. IqSpX ]Ww sImSp¯m s]s«¶v ssZhs¯ ZÀin¡mw! tZhZÀi\¯ns\¶Xnt\¡mÄ hnt\mZ¯n\m Wv ]ecpw sh¦nSKncnbnse¯p¶Xv. Cu ssZh¯n\v IqSpX {]ikvXnbpÅXp sIm­v `IvX·mcpsS thm«pIÄ t\Sp¶Xn\v th­n cmjv{Sobt\Xm¡·mÀ ChnsS F¯p ì. Hcn¡Â {]knUâp Øm\mÀ°nIfmbncp Znhy P\\§Ä

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¶ c­pt]Àþ hn. hn. Kncnbpw, kRvPohsd UvVnbpwþ Xncp¸Xnbn t]mbn XncsªSp ¸n hnPbn¸n¡m³ At]£n¨p. hn. hn. Kncn XncsªSp¸n Pbn¨p. At±lw ]dªp, Xn cp¸Xn `Khmsâ klmbwsIm­mWv Xnc sªSp¸n Pbn¨sX¶v. kRvPohsdUvVn tXmäXv ssZhw t{Zmln¨XpsIm­msW¶v Hcn ¡epw ]dªptI«nÃ.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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33 tPmÕy ]co£W¯n\pÅ \n_Ô\IÄ (]´b¯nsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ, tPmÕyw I cnbmtWm Fì ]cntim[nçhm³ tImhqÀ tPmÕy·msc shÃphnfn¨ncpì. AXp kzoIcn ¨psIm­v Nne tPmÕy·mÀ FgpXn. AXn H¶v Xmsg tNÀçì.) “tPmÕyw Hcp imkv{Xm`mkw F¶ teJ\ ¯nse shÃphnfn Rm³ kzoIcnçì. Hcp hyhØ {io tImhqcpw kzoIcn¡Ww. At± lw Xbmdm¡nb bYmÀ° D¯cw aebmfcm Pyw ]{Xm[n]kanXnbn ap³Iq«n koÂsNbv Znhy P\\§Ä

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sX¯n¡Ww. Rm³ Abbvç¶ D¯cw im kv{XÚ·mcpsS ap¶nÂsh¨p Xpdì ]cn tim[n¡Ww. C{Xam{Xw. P\\hnhc§Ä Ign bp¶{X thKw AbbvçI. UbdIvSÀ, Akvt{SmfPn¡Â dnkÀ¨v C³kvänSyq«v Xr¸§mSvþ XncqÀþ2, tImgnt¡mSv PnÃ.”

(CXpt]mepÅ FÃm I¯pIÄçw adp]Sn bmbn 1968 Pqsse 7þmw XobXnbnse aebm fcmPy¯n tImhqÀ FgpXnb teJ\amWv NphsS tNÀç¶Xvþ hnhÀ¯I³) tPmÕyw Hcp imkv{X`mkamsWì Øm]n ¨psIm­v Rms\gpXnbncp¶ teJ\¯n \nÀ t±in¨ncp¶Xpt]mse Hcp ]co£W¯n\v tI cf¯nse Nne tPmÕy·mÀ X¿mdmbn«ps­ ¶v AdnªXn kt´mjap­v. aebmfcmPyw hmcnIbn c­pt]À FgpXnbncp¶ I¯pIÄ ç ]pdta F\nç t\cn«pw Fsâ teJ\w XÀÖasNbvX {io CSadpIphgnbpw aäp ]e Znhy P\\§Ä

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I¯pIÄ IqSn F\nç e`n¨n«p­v. Hmtcm cp¯Àçw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw adp]Sn Abç I {iakm²yamb ImcyaÃ. AXpsIm­v Cu ]co£W¯n\pÅ \n_Ô\IÄIqSn {]kn²o Icn¨p sImÅpì. ]¯pt]cpsS P\\¯obXnbpw an\näphsc IrXyamb P\\ kabhpw P\n¨ Øehpw AXnsâ A£mwitcJmi§fpw Hcp amXrI bn ]«nIbmbn \ÂImw. ]co£W¯n\v X bmdmIp¶hÀ, Cu ]«nIbn P\\¯obXn bnepÅ ]¯pt]cn Hmtcmcp¯cpw kv{Xo tbm ]pcpjt\m \]pwkItam Fìw, Ah cn acn¨hcps­¦n AhcpsS acWkab ¯obXnbpw ]«nIbn ]qcn¸n¡Ww. imkv {Xob ]co£W§fn F¶Xpt]mse 5 iX am\w sXäv hIsh¨psImSp¡mw. GsX¦nepw tImfw ]qcn¸n¡mXncp¶m AXv Hcp sXämbn IW¡mçw. icnbmb D¯capÅ tNmZymhen tUmIvSÀ ·mcpsS A[nIrXamb km£y§tfmSpIqSn Znhy P\\§Ä

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ap{Zh¨ Ihdn aÕc¯n\pap¼v aebmf cmPyw hmcnIm ]{Xm[n]cptStbm atäsX¦nepw a²yØsâtbm I¿n sImSp¡mw. tPmÕy³ ]qcn¸n¨ tImf§Ä AXpambn H¯pt\m¡n icnbpw sXäpw I­p]nSn¡mw. 95 iXam\tam AXn A[nItam icnbmb D¯cw \ÂIp¶ Hmtcm tPmXvky\pw 1000 I. \ÂIm³ Rm³ XbmdmWv. Cu XpI ap³Iqdmbn a²yØs\ GÂ]nçIbpw sN¿mw.

Nne apdn tPmÕy·mÀ AhcpsS ]n¯em« §Ä sNehpIqSmX ]ckys¸Sp¯n apXseSp çhm³ Fsâ shÃphnfnsb D]tbmKnç¶ Xv F\n¡njvSanÃ. AXpt]mseXs¶ Fsâ kabw Zpcp]tbmKs¸Sp¯m\pw _p²nap«p­v.

AXpsIm­v Cu ]co£W¯n\p apXncp¶ Hm tcm tPmÕy\pw 100 I. hoXw Unt¸mknäv sh bvt¡­XmIpì. ]co£W¯n Pbnç¶ tPmÕy\v k½m\¯pItbmsSm¸w Cu 100 I. bpw Xncn¨p \ÂIpw. tXmÂç¶bmfn\v Cu Unt¸mknäp XpI AhImis¸Sm\pw AÀlX bp­mbncn¡bnÃ.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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Unt¸mknäph¨v c­pamk¯n\Iw ]co£ Ww \S¯mw. Unt¸mknäpsh¨Xn\ptijw B hiyamb hnhc§Ä tiJcn¡m\pw C³Uy bnÂsh¨v ]co£Ww \S¯m\pw C{Xbpw ka bw BhiyamWv. temI¯nsâ FÃm`mK¯papÅ tPmÕy ·mÀçw Cu ]co£W¯n\ptNcmw. Fsâ ac Wwhsc Cu shÃphnfnç {]m_eyw D­mbn cnçIbpw sN¿pw. ]co£W¯n\v X¿mdpÅ hÀ kZbw 100 I. aebmfcmPyw ]{Xm[n]cpsS I¿n sUt¸mknäv sNbvXn«v Fs¶ hnhcw AdnbnçI. Cu Pmay¯pIbnÃm¯ ]co£ W¡msc hnizknçhm³ km[yaÃ. A¯c ¡mÀ¡v adp]Sn sImSp¡mt\m AhtcmSv aXvk cn¡mt\mth­n kntemWnÂ\nìw tIcf ¯n hcm³ \nhr¯nbnÃ. tPmÕyw Hcp imkv{XamsW¦nÂ, £n{]hn izmkioeapÅ km[pP\§fpsS PmXIsagp Xn A©pcq]bpw ]¯pcq]bpw ]änç¶Xn\p ]Icw Cu \nkmc ]co£W¯n Pbn¨v Znhy P\\§Ä

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1000I. t\tS­Xv tPmÕy·mcpsS ISabmWv. ]n.Pn.]n. ]nÅtbm aämsc¦neptam Cu ]co£ W¯n\v X¿mdps­¦n kZbw 100 I. sU t¸mknäv sNbvXn«v AdnbnçI. ]co£W¯n\p X¿mdmIp¶ tPmÕy·mÀþ A. T. Kovoor, ‘Thiruvalla’, 89 Pamankada Lane, Colombo-6, Ceylon F¶ hnemk¯n Fs¶

tbm, CSadpIv, Np¦w, tIm«bwþ1 F¶ hnemk ¯n {io CSadpInt\tbm hnhcw Adnbn çI. (tImhqÀ 1978 sk]väw_À 18þ\v A´cn¨p.

AXphsc Hcp tPmXvky\pw Cu ]co£W ¯n\v apt¶m«ph¶nÃþhnhÀ¯I³)

Znhy P\\§Ä

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34 tPmXvkyhpw XoÀ °]mZkzmanIfpw N«¼nkzmanIfpsS injy\pw ]ÞnX\pambncp ¶ XoÀ°]mZ]c alwkkzmanIfpsS PohNcn {Xw hnZym\µ XoÀ°]mZkzmanIfpw ]Þnäv kn. cmaIrjvW³\mbcpw IqSn FgpXn {]kn ²oIcn¨n«p­v. AXn kzmanIfpsS P\\ka bs¯¸än At±lw Xs¶ FgpXnb Hcp Ipdn¸v tNÀ¯n«p­v. AXnhnsS D²cn¡mw: “Fsâ P\\Znhks¯ \£{Xw ]qchpw BgvN _p[\pw ]¡w ZzmZinbpambncpì. F ¶m lcnhcmk\w ]Xnaqì\mgnI ]pecp¶ Xphsc D­mbncp¶XpsIm­v FÃmhcpw G ImZin {hXw A\pjvTn¨X¶mbncpì. A¶ Znhy P\\§Ä

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s¯ \nXytbmKw ip`\m aIchpw P\\eKv\w aIchpambncpì. aIceKv\¯nsâ a²yt{Zm ¡mW¯nemWv Fs¶ {]khn¨Xv. At¸mg s¯ {Kl\ne I­v _me³ A[nIZnhkw Pohn¨ncnçsa¶v BcpwXs¶ hnNmcn¨ncp¶n Ã. eKv\m[n]\pw AjvSam[n]\pw IÀ½m[n] \pw \oNcminKb·mcmbncnç¶Xn\m tZl hpw Bbpkpw IÀ½hpanÃm¯ Hcp Pohn bmbnt« Ft¶¸än ]cnKWn¡m³ ]mSpÅpsh ¶v A¶s¯ henb tPmXvky·mÀ IqsS A`n {]mbs¸«ncpì. IrjvW]£ambncp¶Xn\m N{µ\p _eanÃmbncpì. hntijn¨pw N{µ³ AjvSa¯nemWp \n¶ncp¶Xv. hymgw A©n epw IpP³ Bdnepw \n¶ncpì. Ahcpw i{Xp t£XKX·mcmWv. _p[³ jjvS`mKym[n]Xyw ssIbv¡m­v BZnXyt\mSpIqSn ]¯n \n ¸p­v. cmlphpw \oNcminKX\mbn«v ]Xns\m ¶n \nÂçì. amµn ]{´­nepw t]mbn.

BI¸msS hnNmcn¨m eKv\mepw N{µmepw bmsXmcp KpWhpanÃm¯ Hcp PmXIamWn sX¶v kÀhcpw A`n{]mbs¸«p. {]khtijw Znhy P\\§Ä

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Ipd¨pZnhkt¯¡v amXmhnsâ apebn ]men ÃmXncpì FìÅXpw inip AÂ]mbpkmsW ìÅXnsâ e£Wambn kIecpw hymJym \n¨p. {]khn¨XpXs¶ HcmgvNtbmfw t\mhp sI«n\n¶mWv. ioÀtjmZbtijhpw hfsc \m gnI {]khn¡msXbncpìt]mbn. Ip«n acn¨n cnçIbmsWs¶Ãmhcpw hnizkn¨p. F¦nepw {]khn¨p Ipd¨pIgnªt¸mÄ acn¨Xsöv a\knembn. Hcp ]p{X\p­mImXncp¶Xn F sâ P\\n¡Xy[nIw tJZamWp­mbncp¶Xv. P\n¨Xn\ptijw F\n¡Â]mbpkmsWìÅ tPmÕy·mcpsS {]hN\w B P\\nsb ]qÀhm [nIw k¦Ss¸Sp¯n.”

(XoÀ°]mZ]calwk kzmanIÄ, 1962. t]Pv 11,12) a\pjy³ P\nç¶ kabs¯ {Kl\net\m ¡n Bbpkpw `mhnbnse `mKy\nÀ`mKy§fpw aäpw \nivNbnç¶Xv A_²amsWìÅXn\v H¶m´cw sXfnhmWnXv. Cu PohNcn{X {KÙ ¯n¯s¶ C¯cw asämc\p`hwIqSn D²cn Znhy P\\§Ä

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¨n«p­v. Xt]mh\kzmanIfpsS `mhnsb¸änbpw tPmÕy·mÀ ]dªXv icnbmbnÃ. At±lw FgpXnbXmWp Xmsg sImSpç¶ ivtfmIw: ‘IYtaZX kmÀhÚyw ]ÞnX½ky Krjp²v\pj ANn´y tkzizco bky hnemkky hn\nÀWtb NXhyky kÀhky tImþ hm th¯m [cmXte BXvaiIvXy[nIw tJ Inw Dev]X´n ]X{XnWx’ (AÀ°w: [\m`nemjnIfpw ]ÞnX·mscì kzbw A`nam\nç¶hcpamb Cu tPmÕy ·mÀ¡v Cuizcsâ ANn´yamb hnemkiIvXn sb \nÀWbn¡m\pÅ kKÚXzw F§ns\ bp­mIpw? Cu `qanbn hcm\ncnç¶Xp apgph³ BÀ¡mWdnbmhp¶Xv? X§fpsS i IvXnsb AXn{Ian¨v BImi¯n ]£nIÄ Dbsc ]d¡mdpt­m? AXpt]mse AÂ]Ú Znhy P\\§Ä

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\mb a\pjy³ Xsâ Adnhn\XoX\mbn kÀ hÚ\mbncnç¶ Cuizcsâ k¦Â]adnbp hm³ iIvX\ÃXs¶.)

XoÀ°]mZ]calwkÀ¡v tPmXvkys¯¸änbp­mbncp¶ A`n{]mbw {i t²bamWv. aäp ]e Imcy§fnepw At±lw Xn Iª AÔhnizmknbmbncpì.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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35 `mcysb hnÂç¶hÀ ]uckvXycmPy§fn kv{XoIÄ¡v bmsXmcp kzmX{´yhpw \ÂImdnsöv ]mivNmXyÀ \ s½ Ipäw ]dbmdp­v. bqtdm¸nepw Atacn¡ bnepsams¡ Ct¸mÄ kv{XoIÄ FSpç¶ kzmX{´yw ImWpt¼mÄ \ap¡v AXp icnbm sWì tXmìw. ]t£, ]Xns\«mw iXIw hsc ]e bqtdm]y³ cmPy§fnepw kv{XoIÄ ¡v kz¯v k¼mZnçhm³ AhImiap­mbn cp¶nÃ. 1900þmam­p hsc D¯c bqtdm¸nse ]e cmPy§fnepw kv{XoIÄ¡v thm«hImi hpw A\phZn¨ncp¶nÃ. 1917þ emWv djybnepw Im\Ubnepw thm«psN¿m³ tbmKyXbpÅh cmbn Ahsc AwKoIcn¨Xv. 1928þ am{XamWv Znhy P\\§Ä

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{_n«\nse kv{XoIÄ¡v B AhImiw e`n¨ sXt¶mÀ¡Ww. 1960þ am{XamWv Im\Um bn kv{Xo ]pcpj kaXzw \nba]cambn Aw KoIcn¡s¸«Xv. C³Uy³ `cWLS\ ]mkm bn ]¯phÀjw IgnªmWv B kw`hw Fì IqSn \mtamÀ¡Ww. c­mw temIalmbp²¯n\p sXm«pap¼ph sc Cw¥­nse kv{XoIfpsS \ne hfsc XmW Xmbncpì. `mcyamsc hnebvç hnÂçhm³ AhnsS ]pcpj·mÀ¡v kzmX{´yap­mbncpì hs{X. Ncn{XKthjIbmb {Inkväo\m tlmÄ (Christina Hole) ]dbpì: “s]mXpth AwKoIcn¡s¸« Nne \nba §Ä A\pkcn¨v Hcp ]pcpj\v AbmfpsS `m cysb hnÂçhm³ \nba]camb AhImiap ­mbncpì. C¡mcy¯n hn¡s¸Sp¶ kv {XobpsS k½XwIqSn thWambncpì Fì am {Xw. CXp \S¶n«pÅXn\v hyIvXamb tcJIfp ap­v. hnÂç¶Xn\v Ahsf Igp¯n NcSn«p sI«nsIm­v amÀ¡än sIm­phcWw. Hcp Znhy P\\§Ä

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jnÃnwKn Ipdª hnebv¡v hnÂ]\ \S ¯m³ ]mSp­mbncp¶nÃ. C{Xbpw hyhØ IÄ ]men¨m hnÂ]\ \SçIbpw AXv hnhmltamN\ambn¯ocpIbpw sNbvXncpì. hnebvç hm§p¶bmfpsS \nba]camb `mcy bmbn¯ocpw Aì apX AhÄ. BZys¯ `À¯mhn\v CXn\ptijw thsd hnhmlw sN ¿m\pw kzmX{´yw D­mbncpì.” ]Xns\«pw ]s¯m³]Xpw iXI§fn C ¯cw \nch[n `mcymhnÂ]\IÄ \S¶n«p­v. `mcym`À¯m¡·mÀ X½nepÅ Ielw, `À¯m hnsâ Zmcn{Zyw, XpS§nbhbmbncpì `mcysb hn¡m³ Ahsc t{]cn¸n¨Xv. C§s\ Hcnbv ¡Â hn¡s¸Sp¶ `mcybv¡v, `À¯mhnsâ kz¯n bmsXmcp AhImihpw D¶bnç hm³ AhImiap­mbncp¶nÃ. 1831þ Cw¥ ­nse e¦mjbdn HcmÄ `mcysb aq¶v jnÃnwKv 6 s]³kv \mWbhpw Hcp Kyme³ _n bdpw hm§ns¡m­v asämcm-Ä¡v hnäp. ]ntä Znhkw Hcmsfs¡m­v ]«Ww apgph³ aWnb Znhy P\\§Ä

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Sn¨v Adnbn¨p, ap³`mcybpsS IS¯ns\mìw Xm³ D¯chmZnbsöv!

Hcp \yq^u­veâv ]«nbpw 20 jnÃnwKpw {] Xn^ew ]äns¡m­v Hcp IÀjI³ ImÀenkv amÀ¡änÂsh¨v kz´w `mcysb hnä hnhcw 1832þse ‘B\ph dn¡mÀUn’ tcJs¸Sp¯n bncpì. B hÀjw G{]n amk¯nemWv B kw`hw \S¶Xv. Igp¯n ssht¡m¡bdp sIm­p hfban«v amÀ¡än Hcp Itkcbn Ahsf AbmÄ Ccp¯n. aqì hÀjs¯ Zm¼ XyPohnX¯n\nSbn AhÄ Xs¶ {Iqcambn aÀ±n¨n«ps­ìw Hcp \nXyieyambn s]cpamdn sbìwIqSn AbmÄ FgpXnsh¨p. (hm§p¶h sc NXn¡cpXtÃm!) F¶n«pw B kv{Xosb hm§m³ HcmÄ Xbmdmbn.

1858þ kpµcnbmb bphXnsb AhfpsS `À¯mhv Hcp _nbÀ jm¸pSabvç hnäp. hn ç¶Xn\v Hcp hyhØ am{Xta AhÄ sh¨p Åp. ]mc¼cy{]ImcapÅ IbÀ hfbw Igp ¯n CScpsX¶v. ]t£ Igp¯n hfbw Znhy P\\§Ä

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C«nsæn hnÂ]\ \nba]camhpIbnÃ. A XpsIm­v Idp¯ dn_¬sIm­pÅ hfbw A bmÄ AhfpsS Igp¯n sI«nbn«p. ta¸dª kw`h¯n\ptijw Im \qäm ­p Ign-ªv ckIcamb Hcp kw`hw e­\n se Iu­n tImSXnbnep­mbn. Hcp kv{Xosb hy`nNmcçäw Npa¯n t]meokpImÀ Adkväp sNbvXp. `À¯mhÃm¯ Hcp ]pcpjsâ IqsS AhÄ Xmakn¨v hy`nNmcw \S¯n F¶Xmbn cpì NmÀPv. kv{Xo Ipäw \ntj[n¨p. BZy `À ¯mhnÂ\nìw c­mas¯bmÄ \nba]cam bnXs¶ hnebvç hm§nbXmsW¶mbncpì AhfpsS hmZw. Hcp hne¨o«pw AhÄ tImSXn bn lmPcm¡n. tImSXn Ahsf shdptX hn«p.

Ccp]Xmw iXI¯nepw!

C¯cw `mcyhnÂ]\ Hìw c­pw temI almbp²§Ä¡nSbn t]mepw bqtdm¸n \S¶n«p­v. {]kn² {KÙImc\mb F. BÀ. sdäv (A. R. Wright) Ahbn ]eXnt\¸änbpw Znhy P\\§Ä

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FgpXnbn«pap­v. Cw¥ojv tImSXnIfnse tcJ IfnÂXs¶ tcJs¸Sp¯s¸«n«pÅXmWv Ah sbms¡. 1928 sabv amk¯n amtam¯vj bdnse tImSXnbn HcmÄ sImSp¯ samgn bn AbmÄ Hcp ]h³ hnebv¡v `mcysb hnäpshì ]dbpIbp­mbn. Ahfn D­mb Ip«nsb AbmÄ hn«psImSp¯n«nÃ. Cu I¨ hSt¯mS\p_Ôn¨pw Hcp hne¨o«v sImSp¯n cpì. hnäv\n amÀ¡änÂsh¨v 1913þ \S¶ Hcp `mcym hnÂ]\bpsS Imcyw HmIvkvt^mÀUv jbdnse Hcp am\y\pw hniZambn tcJs¸Sp ¯nbncnçì.

A³]Xp hÀjw ap¼phsc Cw¥­n \ne hnencp¶ Cu `mcym hnÂ]\ \nba]cambncp t¶m? AsömWv \nbaÚ·mÀ ]dbp¶Xv. ]t£, kmaqlymwKoImcapÅ NS§mbn AXv \qäm­pItfmfw AhnsS \nehnencpì. ]pcm X\Ime¯p \ne\n¶ GtXm BNmc¯nsâ hnIrXamb ]n´pSÀ¨bmWnsX¶v kmaqly imkv{XÚ·mÀ ]dbpì. h[phnsâ ]nXmhn \v Asæn c£nXmhn\v hc³ ]mcntXmjn Znhy P\\§Ä

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Iw sImSpç¶ ]Xnhv Bwt¥mþ kmIvkImeL«¯n {_n«\nep­mbncpì. AXnsâ Hcp ]n´pSÀ¨bmWnsX¶v ]dbp¶hcp­v. kv {Xo[\ k{¼Zmb¯nsâ asämcp cq]amWnsX ¶v IcpXp¶hcpw CÃmXnÃ. GXmbmepw, Igp ¯n Ibdn«psI«n, kv{XoIsf amÀ¡än sIm­psNì hnÂç¶ ]Xnhv Ac \qäm­n \p ap¼phsc ]cnjvIrX cmPyamb Cw¥­n \ne\n¶ncpì FìÅXv Hcp bmYmÀ°yas{X. CXns\ms¡ AhÀ¡v ss[cyhpw {]tNmZ\ hpw \ÂInbXv ss__nfmsWìÅXpw hnkva cn¡m³ \nhr¯nbnÃ. ssZhw Hcp ho­p hn Nmc¯n\ptijw ]pcpjsâ Bhiy¯n\p th ­nbmWv kv{Xosb krjvSn¨Xv F¶tà ss_ _nfn ]Tn¸nç¶Xv?

Znhy P\\§Ä

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36 kntemWnse aebmfnIÄ (CXv bpIvXnhmZ]camb Hcp teJ\aÃ. F¦n epw kmaqlyimkv{X]cambpw Ncn{X]cambpw {]m[m\yapÅXpsIm­v k¼qÀW IrXnIfn AXpwIqSn tNÀt¡­XmsW¶v tXm¶n. 1970 BKkväv 2þmw XobXnbnse amXr`qan hmcnI bn {]kn²oIcn¨ncp¶XmWo teJ\w) \qäm­pIÄçap¼v tIcf¡c ssItbdnb t]mÀ¨pKokpImcpw, U¨pImcpw, tImgnt¡mSv, {Im³K\qÀ F¶nhnS§fnÂ\n¶v \nch[n ae bmfnIsf X§fpsS ssk\y§fn tNÀçI bpw, kntem¬ cmPm¡·msc Iogvs¸Sp¯m³ Ahsc D]tbmKs¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXncpì. t]mÀ¨pKokvþU¨v ssk\y§fn AwK§fm bn h¶ {]kvXpX aebmfnIfmWv kntemWn Znhy P\\§Ä

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IpSntbdn ]mÀ¯ BZys¯ tIcfobÀ. AhÀ knwlfcpambn CgpIntNÀì. `£Ww, ipNn Xzw, BNmcw, ]mÀ¸nSamXrI, kmaqlnIhpw KmÀlnIhpamb hg¡w XpS§nb Imcy§fn X§fpsS kmayw, kntemWnteçhcp¶ ae bmfnIsf knwlfcpambn A\mbmtk\ CSI ecphm³ klmbn¨ncpì. kntemWnse ]pcmX \ Krtlm]IcW§Ä {]ZÀin¸nç¶ Im³Un bnse ayqknb¯n ISìsNÃp¶ Hcp aebm fn¡v Xncph\´]pcw ayqknb¯nse {]ZÀi\ hkvXp¡Ä¡nSbneqsSbmtWm Xm³ \Sç¶ sX¶v tXm¶n¡qSmbvIbnÃ. A{XtaÂ, ]eIm cy§fnepw tIcfobÀç kam\cmWv knwlf cpw, tIcfobcpw B`nNmc hr¯nIfpw aäpam bncpìhtÃm {]mNo\ tIcf¯n tcmK§Ä ç NnInXvk: kntemWnepw AXpXs¶bmbn cpì \S¸v. aebmfn ImcWh·msct¸mse, knwlfcpw {]iv\w, ARvP\w, IhSn XpS§nb amÀK§fneqsS \nÀt±tim]tZi§Ä tXSmdp ­v. Hcp iXIw ap¼v tIcf¯nse¶t]mse kv{Xo]pcpj·mÀ ChnsSbpw amdpadbv¡m¯ Znhy P\\§Ä

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hcmbncpì. _lpam\ycpsS Krl§fnepw t£{X§fnepw icoc¯nsâ ta `mKw ad¨p {]Xy£s¸SpI, kv{Xo]pcpj·msc kw_Ôn ¨nSt¯mfw sXämbncpì. Cu kmayXIÄs¡ Ãmw aIpSw NmÀ¯pamdv AXn{]mNo\ Imew sXm«v Pm^v\bpw tIcfhpw X½n ]pIbne {Ibhn{Ibap­mbncpìsh¶Xpw kvaÀ¯hy as{X. kntemWnse Kmen Fìt]cmb ]pcm X\ XpdapJ¯nÂ\n¶v IbäpaXn sN¿s¸«Xp aqeambncn¡Ww, Pm^v\ ]pIbne ‘Imen t]m bne’sb¶ t]cn tIcf¯n Adnbs¸«Xv. \nb{´WclnXamb Pek©mc¯n\p ]pdta At\ym\yw IpSntbdn]mÀ¸pw ]ctZi hmk hpw, CcpcmPy§Ä X½n D­mbncpì Fì thWw IcpXm³. kntemWn {_n«ojv `cWw Bcw`n¨tXm sSbmWv aebmfnIÄ Cu Zzo]nte¡v hìXpS §nbXv. {_n«ojpImc\mb a{Zmkv KhÀWÀ Ipd¨pImew kntem¬ `cn¨ncp¶ Ahkc ¯n \nIpXn]ncnhn\pw CXc `cWImcy§Ä çambn kntemWnte¡b-¨ DtZymKØ·m Znhy P\\§Ä

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cn AÂ]w aebmfnIfpw DÄs¸«ncn¡m sa¦nepw, aebmfnIfpsS {]hmlw, kntemkm¼¯nIambn A`nhr²ns¸«Xn\ptijam Wv kw`hn¨Xv. kntemWnsâ km¼¯nI ]p tcmKXn¡v \nZm\ambn \n¶ncp¶Xv bqtdm]y³ DSaØXbnepÅ d_ÀþNmb tXm«§fpsS hnPbambncpì. (B tXm«§fn ]WnsbSp çhm³ Z£ntW´ybnÂ\nìw Xangcmb tPm en¡msc hcp¯n). Cu hnPb¯nsâ ^eambn «mWv, sImfwt_m \Kchpw AXnsâ XpdapJ hpw AXnthKw hfÀì h¶Xv. sImfwt_m Hcp A´mcmjv{S hym]mctI{µambn XocpI bpw, iX¡W¡n\v sshbhkmbnIhpw hym ]mcnIhpamb Øm]\§Ä AhnsS DbÀìh cnIbpw sNbvXp. IqsS Bbnc¡W¡n\mfp IÄ¡v tPmen e`n¡m\pÅ km²yXIfpw. F ¶m Aekcmb knwlfÀ tPmen¡mcy¯n hnapJcmbncpì. ImcWw: knwlfcpsS CS bn \nÀ[\Àçt]mepw HcpXp­p \nehpw hoSpw kz´ambn«p­v. ssIhiapÅ `qanbn \n¶v In«p¶ DÂ]¶§Ä Poh[mcW¯n\v Znhy P\\§Ä

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aXnbmIpw. Xt¶¡mÄ DbÀ¶ PmXnbnepÅ BÄçth­n knwlfÀ tPmensbSpçsa¦n epw, Xs¶¡mÄ Xmgv¶ PmXnbnepÄs¸« BÄ çth­n knwlfÀ tPmensbSp¡nÃ. apXem fnbpsS [\s¯¡mÄ PmXnbmWv \nÀWmbI LSIw. hyhkmbhym]mc Øm]\§fnÂ, hn injy sImfwt_m XpdapJ¯n In«p¶ D tZymK§Ä kzoIcnç¶XnÂ, AhÀ hnapJX ImWn¨p. P\s¸cp¸hpw Zmcn{Zyhpw A\Â] ambpÅ X§fpsS \m«nÂ, CW§nb tPmen In«m¯ tIcf¯nse hyhkmbs¯mgnemfn IÄ¡v CXv Ipsdtbsd D]Imc{]Zamsbì ]d bmw. A\y\mSpIfn BcpsS Iognepw GXp tPmenbpw sN¿p¶Xn hnjan¡mdnà aebm fnIÄ; kz´w \m«n PmXnt_m[apÅhcmsW ¦nepw. kzmX{´y t{]anbmb ipNnXz t_m[ap Å aebmfn, d_Àþ Nmbt¯m«§fn FÃpap dnsb ]WnsbSp¯p. ASna¯¯n Ignbm \pw, XWp¯ IpSnepIfn IpfnçI ]Xnhn Ãm¯ XangtcmsSm¸w hkn¡m\pw, AhÀ Cjv Ss¸«nÃ. A§s\ kntemWn h¶ aebmfn Znhy P\\§Ä

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IÄ sImfwt_m \Kc¯ntebpw aäp {]tZinI ]«W§fntebpw tPmenIfn BIrjvScmbn.

AhnsS AhÀ kzX{´\mWtÃm, Xsâ tPmen kab¯n\ptijw.

Izmc³ssS³ NmbbpsSbpw d_dnsâbpw {]ikvXn, Ccp] Xmw \qäm­nsâ D¯cmÀ[¯n At\Iw ae bmfnIsf kntemWnte¡v BIÀjn¨p. aebm fnIfpsS Iq«t¯msSbpÅ IpSntbäw, Xq¯p çSnbpw sImfwt_mhpw X½n I¸Â KXm KXw Bcw`n¨tXmSp IqSnbmWv kw`hn¨Xv. Ccp]Xmw \qäm­nsâ {]mcw`¯nÂ, kntem Wnsâ hSt¡bä¯pÅ Xebvam¶mcpw [\p jvtImSnbpw X½nepÅ I¸ÂKXmKXw XpS§n.

A¡me¯v C´ybnÂ\nìw kntemWnte¡p hcp¶ BfpIsf Xq¯nçSnbv¡Sp¯pÅ X« ¸md Iym¼nepw, [\pjvtImSnbv¡Sp¯pÅ a Þ]w Iym¼nepw HcmgvN¡mew amän Xmakn ¸n¨ncpì. kntem¬ Kh¬saâv A[nIrXÀ¡v C³Uy kmw{IanI tcmK§fpsS Hcp \gvkdn Znhy P\\§Ä

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bmsW¶ [mcWbp­mbncpìsh¶v tXmì ì. Cu ]cntim[\m Iym¼pIfn bm{Xm¡mÀ XShp]pÅnIsft¸msebmWv IgnªXv. A¡m e¯v CXp kw_Ôn¨v a{Zmkv sePnkvteäohv Iu¬knenepw UÂln sk³{S Akw_vfn bnepw {]Xntj[ i_vZ§Ä DbÀìtI«psh ¦nepw Bimkyamb amä§sfmìw AXpfhm ¡nbnÃ. Zmcn{Zy¯nsâ Ibvç¶ HmÀ½Ifpw Iym¼nse \cIbmX\IÄ ISìIgnªm H cp Poht\m]mbw t\Smsa¶ `mkpcamb {] Xymibpw aebmfnIsf klnjvWp¡fm¡n XoÀ¯p. A§ns\ h¶hcn A[nIhpw \nc £cIp£nIfmbncp¶XpsIm­v ImbnItPmen bpw ]cnNmcI hr¯nbpw am{Xta AhÀ¡v tbmPn¨ncpìÅp. A`nejWobamb thX\ ¯n tPmen e`yamIp¶ kpKaamb Ahkc §Ä, X§fpsS {Kma§fnse kvt\lnX·mcp sSbpw _Ôp¡fptSbpw CSbnÂ\n¶v IqSp X BtcmKyapÅhsc sIm­phcm³, ap³Km anIsf t{]cn¸n¨p. tIcf¯nse ]e `mK§ fnÂ\n¶mWv AhÀ F¯nbXv. Hchkc Znhy P\\§Ä

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¯nÂ, aW¸pd¯p\nìam{Xw ]Xn\mbnc t¯mfw t]cp­mbncpì F¶v ]dbs¸Spì.

D¯chmZnXzt_m[w, hyhkmb {]IrXw, hn izkvXX, imcocnI ip²n, CXn\p]pdta ITn\m [zm\w sN¿m\pÅ k¶²X, CXymZn khnti jXIÄ e_v[amb tPmen kpc£nXam¡m³ aebmfnIsf klmbn¨p. kntem¬ {_n«ojv tImf\nbmbncp¶ Ime¯v henb I¨hS§ sfÃmw bqtdm]y·mcpsS ssIhiambncpì. A ¶v tPmen \ne\nÀ¯m³ aebmfnIÄ¡v {]bm kw t\cn«nÃ. AhÀ¡mbncpì AhnsS ap³K W\. bqtdm¸pImcm \bn¡s¸« sImfwt_m lmÀ_À, sdbnÂth, s]mXpacma¯v, kÀtÆ, sSen¡½yqWnt¡j³ XpS§nb \nch[n K h¬saâv hIp¸pIfnse tPmen¡mcpsS CS bnepw aebmfnIÄ¡mbncpì {]mapJyw. sIm fwt_m \Kc¯n aebmfnIsf ImWm³ ]äm ¯ Htc Hcp hIp¸v sImfwt_m ap\nkn¸men änbpsS Xp¯phmcepw aew \o¡epamWv þ A Xv XangcpsS CSbnepÅ N¡nfnb PmXn¡m cpsS Ip¯Ibs{X. bqtdm]y·mÀ am{XaÃ, km Znhy P\\§Ä

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¼¯nI tijnbpÅ kntem¬ IpSpw_§ fpw, tXm«¡mcmtbm, sh¸pImcmtbm, _wKvfm hv _me·mcmtbm aebmfnIsf \nban¡mdp ­v. sh¸pImcs\ kntemWnIÄ ‘Ip¡v A¸p’ F¶mWv ]dbpI. ImcWw henb _wKvfmhp Ifnse sh¸pImcn an¡hcpw A¸pamtcm A¸pç«·mtcm Bbncnçw.

‘cma³ C^IvSv’ A¸pamtcbpw A¸pç«·mtcbpwt]mse {] NmcapÅ asämcp t]cmWv cma³. \mS³ kn temWnIfpsS CSbn aebmfnItf¸än c­v A]IoÀ¯nIÄ {]Ncn¨n«p­v. H¶v, FÃm ae bmfnIfpw a{´hmZ¯n \n]pW\msW¶v. c ­v, aebmfnIÄ ]ucpjw IqSnbhcmsWìw.

BZyt¯Xp a{´hmZw sNbvXp {]tXyIw k ¼mZyw D­mç¶Xn\v aebmfnIÄ¡v klmb Icambn¯oÀì. k¼¶cmb kntemWnIfp tSbpw bqtdm]y·mcpsSbpw _wKvfmhpIfn ]WnsbSpç¶ aebmfnIÄ¡v DtZymK¡bäw In«m³ klmbIcambn c­mat¯Xv. A[nIw Znhy P\\§Ä

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cma·mcpw A¸pamcpw AhnhmlnXtcm Zqsc tIcf¯n `mcyamcpÅhtcm BsW¶ hkv XpX, aebmfnIsf kw_Ôn¨ c­mas¯ IoÀ¯n apgps¡ sI«pIYbsöv sXfnbn ¡m³ klmbnçì­v. aebmfnIfpsS ]ucp js¯ ]änbpÅ hn{ipXn¡v Cw¥ojpImcpw A`ykvXhnZycmb kntemWnIfpw ]cnlmk tZymXIambn sImSp¯ t]cv ‘cma³ C^IvSv’ F¶mWv þ Krl\mbI³ cma³ C^IvSv {] tbmP\{]Zambn I­p. AbmÄ¡v `mcybpsS ]cmXnIfnÂ\n¶v Hgnhmbns¡m­v ZoÀLt\ cw ¢ºn Ignbm³ km[nçì. ¢ºv sabväv knsâ IqsS cm{Xn \o­ aWn¡qdpIÄ {_n UvPv Ifn¨pw hnkvIn IpSn¨pw Nnehgnç¶ kz´w `À¯mhns\ Ku\n¡mtdbnÃ, ZrVicoc\pw hr¯nbpÅh\pamb cma\psam¯v ho «n Ignbp¶ `mcy. ‘cma³ C^IvSv’ F¶ ck Icamb {]tbmK¯nsâ {]Npc {]Nmcw \nan ¯w kÀhIemimem s]m^kÀaÀçw eIvNÀ amÀçw ¢mkpapdnIfn DbÀìhcp¶ Iq« ¨ncnsb Hgnhm¡msX hnZymÀ°nIsf bYmÀ Znhy P\\§Ä

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° cma³ C^IvSns\Ipdn¨v ]Tn¸n¡m³ hnj aambncpì. kntemWnteç h¶ aebmfnIfn an¡h cpw Kh¬saâv tPmen, ho«ptPmen, hyhkm bw, hym]mcw XpS§nb aÞe§fn {]th in¨psh¦nepw NneÀ, eLphn]W\§Äþ hf sc sNdnb apXendt¡msS Bcw`n¨p. tPymXn jhpw a{´hmZhpw IÅpsN¯pw hnÂ]\bpw, ]mÀ¸nS \nÀ½mWw, hgn hmWn`w, ]eNcçI SIÄ, Nmb¡SÄçw hoSpIÄçw ]m hnX cWw sN¿Â, _oUnsXdp¸v XpS§nbh ]g ¡w sN¶ aebmfnIfpsS GÀ¸mSpIfmWv. i¼f¡mcmb `qcn]£t¯¡mÄ kz´w sXm gnenteÀs¸« Cu \yq\ hn`mKw thK¯n ]ptcmKXn {]m]n¨p. Ahcn NneÀ tImSo izc·mcpw Pt\m]ImcnIfpambn `hn¨p. hSs¡ ae_mdnÂ\n¶v h¶hcn \à Hcp Afthmfw apkveo§fmbncpì. hcpam\w Ipd hmsW¦nepw kz´w sXmgnepIÄ FSp¯p Ign bm³ AhÀ CjvSs¸«p. A§ns\bmWv sImfw Znhy P\\§Ä

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t_m \Kc¯nse Nmb¸oSnIIsfÃmw Ahcp sS Ip¯Ibmbn¯oÀ¶Xv. A¼Xv sImÃw ap ¼v sImfwt_mbnsebpw kao] Øe§fnte bpw Nmb¡SIfn 75 iXam\w apkveo§ fptSXmbncpì.

A²zm\¯nepw eLphmWn`§fnepw aebm fnIfpsS B[n]Xyw 1930 hsc XpSÀì. Ah c­pw em`Icamb GÀ¸mSpIfmsW¶v knwl fÀçw kntem¬ apkveo§Äçw {ItaW t_m²ys¸«p. A§ns\ sXmgn I¨hScwK ¯v aebmfnIfpw {]mtZinIcpw X½n kmh [m\w aXvkcw Bcw`nçIbp­mbn. (bqtdm ]y³ I¼\nIÄ aebmfnIÄ t]mcmsX hcp t¼mÄ am{Xta Xt±iobsc tPmens¡Sp¯ncp ìÅq.) kntem¬ hym]mccwK¯p ImseSp¯ph¨ BZys¯ aebmfn, Xeticn kztZinbmb Sn. hn. IpªnaqkbmWv. \qänCcp]¯nb©v sIm Ãw ap¼mWv At±lw Xsâ I¨hSw Øm]n ¨Xv. ]n¶oSv tImgnt¡m«pImc\mb ]n. hn.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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C¼n¨n IpªnaqkbpsS klmbt¯msS I¨ hS¯n {]thin¨p. Ipªnaqk I¼\n hfÀ ¶v hnIkn¨v Hcp henb Øm]\ambn XoÀì. kntemWn Nmbt¯m«hpw Nmb ^mIvSdnbpw XpS§nb BZys¯ `mcXob³ Ip-ªnaqk bmWv. Ccp]Xmw \qäm­nsâ XpS¡¯n Ipd ¨p aebmfnIÄ IqSn I¨hScwK¯p {]Xy£ s¸«p. DW¡aXvky I¨hSw aebmfn apkveo §fpsS Ip¯Ibmbncpì. hÀj¯n c­p tImSn apX aqìtImSn Ddp¸nI hsc aqeyap Å DW¡ aXvkyw AhÀ C´ybnÂ\n¶v Cd çaXnsN¿pì. 1961þ kntem¬ Kh¬saâv klIcW sam¯¡¨hS Øm]\¯n\v am {Xw DW¡aXvkyw CdçaXn sN¿m\pÅ A [nImcw sImSp¯tXmsS AXp \nì. Cu I¨ hSw hgn hfscb[nIw aebmfnIÄ k¼¶cm bn«p­v. A`nhr²nIcamb asämcp hym]mc amWv IÅpI¨hSw. Hcp \qäm­p ap¼v CXpw aebmfnIfpsS Ip¯Ibmbncpì. Cì asäÃm I¨hS§sfbpw t]mse IÅpI¨hShpw kn temWnIfpsS ssIIfnemWv. F¦nepw IÅp Znhy P\\§Ä

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sN¯pImcne[nIhpw, kntem¬ ]ucXzw kzo Icn¨ aebmfnIfmsW¶v HmÀt¡­Xp­v.

aebmfn hntcm[w kntemWnÂ, BZyIme¯v sXmgnemfnIÄ¡v X¡Xmb thX\tam Hgnhpkab§tfm e`n¨n cp¶nÃ. I¼\n A[nImcnIÄ sImSpç¶sX t´m AXpsIm­p Xr]vXns¸«p sXmgnemfnIÄ.

Hcp Øe¯pw tPmen km[yX CÃm¯nS¯p \n¶v h¶ aebmfnIfmIs« bmsXmcp {]Xn tj[hpw IqSmsX CsXÃmw kln¨p. X§fpsS tPmen \jvSs¸Spsa¶ `bap­mbncpì AhÀ ¡v. kzImcy I¼\nIfn 75% {]hÀ¯n¡mÀ aebmfnIfmbncpì. aebmfnItfbpw Ahcp sS ]n´pWtbbpw IqSmsX Xsâ {]Øm\w iIvXn {]m]nçIbnsöv A¶s¯ sXmgnem fn kwLS\m t\Xmhmb F. C. KpWknwsK a\knem¡n. CXns\ XpSÀ¶mWv knwlf\mb KpWknwsKbpsS t\XrXz¯nepÅ ]pXnb sXmgnemfn kwLS\bn aebmfnIÄ AwK ambn h¶Xv. A§s\ kntemWn km¼ Znhy P\\§Ä

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¯nI ]X\w Bcw`nç¶Xn\v A©p hÀjw ap¼v (1925) kntem¬ sXmgnemfn kwLS\m {]Øm\w aebmfnIÄ AS¡n hmWp. BZysams¡ KpWknwsK aebmfnItfmSv ssa{Xn bn s]cpamdnbncpì. F¶m knwlfÀ kwLS\bn [mcmfambn tNÀìXpS§nb tXmsS, AXpamdn. aebmfnIÄ sasà sasà ]ncn¨phnSs¸«p. Ahsc tPmenbnÂ\nìw _ lnjv¡cn¡m³ AbmÄ kacw kwLSn¸n¨p. aebmfnIÄ Xmgv¶ i¼fw ]äp¶Xpaqew knw lfÀç tPmentbm \à thX\tam In«p¶nà F¶XmWs{X AbmÄ I­p]nSn¨ [mcW. F´mbmepw kntem¬ aebmfnIfpsS No¯ Ime¯nsâ Bcw`ambncpì AXv. KpWknw sK Hcp knwlf hr¯m´ ]{Xw ]pd¯nd¡n, AXneqsS aebmfn hncp²at\m`mhw knwlf cn ]camh[n hfÀ¯ns¡m­phì. 1930þsâ A´yt¯mSpIqSn (km¼¯nI XIÀ¨bpsS XpS¡w) aebmfn hncp²hnImcw aqÀNvOnçI bpw, sXcphnepw ho«nepwsh¨v aebmfnIsf tZ Znhy P\\§Ä

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tlm]{Zhw sN¿p¶ Ah-Øbnse¯pIbpw sNbvXp. Cu \nbacmlnXys¯ XSbm³ K h¬saânÂ\n¶v bmsXmcp \S]Snbpw D­m bnÃ. ]n. _n. D¼n¨nkmln_v, sI. kn. BÀ. sshZyÀ F¶nhÀ XÂkw_Ôambn C³Uy³ sshkvtdmbnçw Im³UnbnepÅ C´y³ K h¬saânsâ GPâmb sI. ]n. Fkv. tat\m \pw \nthZ\§fpw aäpw Ab¨p. tat\m³ DS³Xs¶ sImfwt_mbnse¯n A[nIrX Øm\§sf sNìI­p. AXn\p tijw am{X ta tZtlm]{Zh¯n\v HcXncphìÅp. GIo IrX {]hÀ¯\w sIm­ÃmsX c£bnsöv a\knem¡nb tat\m³ Hcp kwLS\bv¡v cq ]w \ÂIm³ aebmfnIsf D]tZin¨p. A§n s\ kntem¬ aebmfn almP\k` F¶ t]cn Hcp kwLS\ P·w ]q­p. aebmfn hncp² hnImcw ]qÀhm[nIw iIvXn {]m]nçIXs¶ sNbvXp. KpWknwsKbpw aäp knwlf t\Xm¡fpw AXn\v aqÀNvO Iq«n. hn` Pn¨p `cnçI \bam¡nb bqtdm]y³ `cWm[n ImcnIfmIs«, au\w Zo£n¨p Ifªp. ap¸ Znhy P\\§Ä

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¯nsb«v ap¸¯nsbm³]Xv Bbt¸mtgçw ØnXnKXnIÄ IqSpX hjfmbn XpS§n. sdbnÂth, XpdapJw F¶o hIp¸pIfpsS kan Xn A²y£\mbncp¶ tPm¬ tIm¯fhmem IpX{´w {]tbmKn¨Xnsâ ^eambn At\Iw aebmfnIÄ¡v tPmen Dt]£nt¡­Xmbn hì. aebmfnIfpsS apJy i{Xphmb KpW knwsKbpsS ssIIÄ CXnsâbpw ]n¶nep­m bncpì. ØnXnKXnIÄ C{Xt¯mfw Bb tXmsS aebmfn almP\ k` hkvXpXIÄ FÃmw ImWn¨v C³Uym Kh¬saân\v Hcp \nthZ\w Ab¨p. tZiob t\Xm¡tfmSpw Kh¬saânt\mSpw hyIvXn]cambn {]iv\¯n sâ Kuchw hniZoIcnçhm³ \nthZI kw Lhpw Ab¡s¸«p. s\lvdp kntemWn hì sh¦nepw KWyamb ^e§sfmìw AXpaqew D­mbnÃ. ]t£ Hì­mbn, kntem¬ C ´y³ tIm¬{Kknsâ Øm]\w. IqSmsX A t±lw C´ybnÂ\n¶v kntemWnte¡v AhnZ Kv[cmb sXmgnemfnIÄ IpSntbdp¶Xns\ XS bm³ C´ymKh¬saâns\ \nÀ_Ôn¨p.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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c­mw temIalmbp²¯nsâ s]m«n¸pd¸m tSmsS, kntem¬ Kh¬saâ[nIrXcpsS \ne ]mSn Nne amä§Ä FÃmw hì. At\Iw tPmen¡mcpsS BhiyIX t\cn«Xp\nan¯w, aebmfnIsf ]pdwXÅpIsb¶ ]²Xn \nÂç Ibpw, DÅn kzmÀ° XmÂ]cyw h¨psIm ­msW¦nepw {_n«ojv Kh¬saâv FÃm ae bmfnItfbpw Zzo]n \ne\ndp¯m³ kn tem¬ Kh¬saâns\ t{]mXvkmln¸nçIbpw sNbvXp. 1948þ kntem¬ kzX{´amIp¶Xp hsc, sNdnb tXmXn aebmfnIÄ kntem Wn hcp¶Xp XpSÀì. 1954þ kntemKh¬saâv AhnZKv[ sXmgnemfnIsf kztZi t¯¡v Xncn¨b¨pXpS§n. {]kvXpX hÀjw Xs¶ ]Xn\mbnt¯mfw aebmfnIÄ Zzo]v hn«p.

kntem¬ aebmfn almk` 1930þemWv Cu kwLS\ cq]wsIm­Xv. AXnsâ {]Yam²y£\mbn sXcsªSp¡s¸ «Xv sI. kn. BÀ. sshZycmbncpì. At\Iw Znhy P\\§Ä

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aebmfnIÄ kwLS\bpsS Bhiyw I­dn ªv AXnse AwK§fmbn. ]Xn\mdmbncw AwK§fpw \mÂ]¯nbmdp imJIfpw F®m bncw Ddp¸nIbpsS \nt£]hpw D­mbncpì HcpIme¯v Cu k`bv¡v. AhcpsS almP\ k`bnepÅ XmÂ]cyw hÀjw Ignbpw tXmdpw IpdªphcnIbpw bYmÀ° kwLmSIÀ Zzo]p hn«tXmsS AXv \nÀPohamIpIbpw sNbvXp. k`, Hcp sXmgnemfn kwLS\sb t]msebmWv {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶sX¶v ]dbs¸Spì. sXmgnem fnIÄ¡mbncp¶p AXn AwKXzw IqSpXÂ.

XmcXtay\ F®apÅ A`ykvX hnZycmb ae bmfnIÄ, AXpsIm­v k`bn tNcm³ ssh a\kyw ImWn¨p. apkveo§fpw {InkvXym\nI fpw, AXpt]mse k`bnÂ\n¶Iì \nÂçI bmWp­mbXv. AhÀ¡v shtÆsd kapZmbkw LS\IÄ X§fpsS XmÂ]cy kwc£W¯n \p­mbncpì. (apkveowþ{InkvXy³ kapZmb ¯nÂs¸«hÀ k`bn AwK§fmbncp¶nsà ¶v CXpsIm­v AÀ°am¡cpXv. C¼n¨nkm ln_ns\t¸mepÅhÀ k`tbmSv A\p`mhw ]p Znhy P\\§Ä

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eÀ¯nbncpì). ap¸Xp ap¸s¯m³]Xp Ime ¯p k`bpsS {]hÀ¯\§fn Hcp Xm¡m enI amµyw D­mbXn\v AXpw Hcp ImcW ambn. IqSmsX \mkvXnIcpw BkvXnIcpw X½n epÅ hnhmZhpw k`bpsS AwK _es¯ De ¨p. bpIvXnhmZnIfpsS A[p\m[p\nI þ imkv {Xob ho£Whpw bmYmkvXnI·mcpsS AÔ hnizmkhpw X½n CSªp. B Ahkc¯n emWv Ccphn`mK§Ä X½nep­mbncp¶ ku lmÀ±w ]p\xØm]n¡m³ Hcp kulmÀZ kanXn cq]wsIm­Xv. kanXnbpsS ]cn{ia ^eambn FÃm hn`mK¡mÀçw Xr]vXnIchpw tNÀ¶v Ignbm³ CSbmhp¶Xpamb Hcp `cW LS\ D­m¡s¸«p. Npcp¡¯n AXv \njv ^eamsbì am{Xw ]dbmw.

1940þ k`bpsS ZihXvkcmtLmjw hn]p eamb tXmXn \S¯s¸«p. k`bpsS BZy t¯bpw Ahkm\t¯Xpamb hn]pe ]cn]mSn bmbncpì AXv. tIcf¯nÂ\nìÅ t\Xm ¡Ä kt½f\§fn ]s¦Sp¯psIm­v kw kmcn¨p. IemaÞew am[h\pw kwLhpw \r Znhy P\\§Ä

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¯]cn]mSnIÄ ImgvNsh¨p. KpWknwsKsb t¸mepw AZv`pX ]cX{´\m¡nbn«p­v aebm fnIfpsS kwLS\miIvXn. aebmfnIsf A\p Icn¡Wsa¶bmÄ kntemWnIsf Hcn¡Â D]tZinçIbp­mbn. 1947 G{]n 26þ\v sIm ¨n almcmPmhnsâ B`napJy¯n Xriqcn sh¨v \S¯s¸« sFIytIcf kt½f\w tIc fobcpsS cmjv{SobNcn{X¯nse Hcp alm kw`hambncpì F¶v ]dbmw. C´ybnse \q tdmfw hcp¶ `cWm[nImcnIfnÂ\n¶v hyXy kvX\mbn sIm¨nalmcmPmhv, ]ptcmKa\mib §fpÅ Hcp P\m[n]XyhmZnbmbncpì. kn tem¬ aebmfn almP\k` X§fpsS kz´w {]Xn\n[nIsf kt½f\¯n \Sç¶ NÀ¨I fn ]¦psImÅm³ Ab¨p. k` tIcf¯nse AÀlnç¶ Imcy§Äç km¼¯nI klm bw \ÂInbncpì. 1954 hsc AXv kPohambn {]hÀ¯n¨p. AtX hÀjw Bbncpì AhnZ Kv[ sXmgnemfnIsf ]ncn¨phnSm³ kntemKh¬saâv Xocpam\saSp¯Xv. B sImÃw apX k`bpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä \nÀPoham Znhy P\\§Ä

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Im³ XpS§n. Ipsd ]ptcmKa\hmZnIÄ bpIv XnhmZ¯nemIrjvScmbt¸mÄ Ipd¨pt]À B XvahnZymkwL¯nsâ A\pbmbnIfmbn. A hÀ tIcf¯nse hmKv`Sm\µKpcphnsâ A\p bmbnIfmWv. Cu B²ymXvanI kwL¯nse AwK§Ä B\µ·mÀ F¶ t]cn Adnbs¸ Spì. X§fpsS ]{Xamb BXvahnZym Imlfw hnXcWw sN¿m³ t]mImdp­nhÀ. aebmfn apkveow Atkmkntbj³ 41 hbkv {]mbamb Hcp kwLS\bmWv. aebmfnIfmb apkveo§ sf AhcpsS aX]cw, kmaqlnIw, kmwkvImcn Iw apXemb Bhiy§fn klmbnçIbm Wv Dt±iw. kntemWnse apkveow kapZmb ¯nÂs]« Zcn{Z IpSpw_§Ä¡v [\ klm bw sN¿p¶Xv, Cìw XpScpì. 1954þ IpSntb dn¸mÀ¸p \nbaw {]hÀ¯n]Y¯n h¶tXmSp IqSn asäÃm aebmfn kwLS\Itft¸mse CXn\pw £oWwX«n. Cu kwLS\bv¡v 30000 I. bpsS _m¦v _me³kp­v.

{KÙmeb§Ä Znhy P\\§Ä

A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK

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tIcf¯nse hymhkmbnI \Kc§fn Ip Sntbdn¸mÀç¶ sXmgnemfnIfmb aebmfnI fpsS km·mÀKnI \nehmcw A[x]Xnç¶Xm bn«mWv I­phcp¶Xv. C´ybnse P\\n_n Vamb \Kc§fnse \ne\n¸n\pth­nbpÅ ITn\amb t]mcm«w, AXnsâ apJyImcWam Wv. am\yhpw \ymbhpamb hgnIÄ ASªp ImWpt¼mÄ Aht\m Ahtfm I]Samb amÀ K§fneqsS PohnXw \ne\ndp¯m³ {iançI bmsW¶Xv kzm`mhnIw am{XamWtÃm. F ¶m kntem¬ aebmfnIfpsS CSbnemIs« [mÀ½nIm[x]X\s¯¸än tI«pImWpt¶bnÃ.

A]qÀhambps­¦nÂXs¶ B\p]mXnIambn tIcf¯nte¡mÄ A[nIaÃmXm\pw. am\yamb amÀK§fneqsS D]Poh\w k¼mZn¡m³ kpe `amb kµÀ`§Ä {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ kntemWn sâ km¼¯nIm`nhr²nbmWv AXn\v tlXp. AhÀ hni¸nsâ bmX\ Adnbp¶nÃ. hnÚm \ k¼mZ\¯n\v, X§fpsS kabw \o¡nhbv ¡m³ X·qew kntem¬ aebmfnIÄ¡v km[n çw. kntemWn h¶ aebmfnIÄ \nc£c Znhy P\\§Ä

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Ip£nIfmsWìw ap¼v kqNn¸n¨ncpìhtÃm.

Ahsc¶pw A§s\Xs¶ \n¶nÃ. ]ecpw ae bmfnIÄ \S¯p¶ \nim]mTimeIfnÂsN¶v, hnZym`ymkw t\Sn. hmb\mioehpw hnÚm\ XrjvWbpw aebmfnIfn hfÀìhì. sIm fwt_m \Kc¯nse hnhn[ `mK§fn F®an Ãm¯ {KÙimeIÄ¡v CXv P·w \ÂIn. {io\mcmbW Kpcp kvamcI sse{_dn, Bim³ kvamcI sse{_dn, almXva kvamcI sse{_dn, apl½Zv dlvam³ kvamcI sse{_dn F¶nh bv¡v hfsc hn]peamb {KÙtiJc§fp­m bncpì. C¶mIs« \Kc¯n Hä {KÙme bhpanÃ. kntemWnÂ\n¶v aebmfnIfpsS Hgn ªpt]m¡ns\ XpSÀ¶mWv sse{_dnIÄ A \mYambXv.

tZiob {]_p²X km£cXbpsS ]ptcmKXntbmSpIqSn kn tem¬ aebmfnIfpsSbnSbn cmjv{Sob {] _p²X {]Xy£s¸«p. anXhmZn XpS§nb ]{X §fpsS ]Xnhphmb\¡mcmb henb hn`mKw Znhy P\\§Ä

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aebmfnIÄ¡v, C´y³ \mjW tIm¬{K knsâ \b§tfmSv A\p`mhap­mbncp¶p. Nm h¡ms« F. hn. cma³ sImfwt_mbnÂ\n¶v {]kn²oIcn¨ncp¶ ‘kntem¬ aebmfn’bpsS ]{Xm[n]cmb Ime¯v AXnse DÅS¡w C³ Uy³ kzmX{´y¯n\pth­n s]mcpXp¶ tIm¬{Kkn\p ]n´pW \ÂIp¶ Xc¯nembn cpì. ‘amXr`qan’ bpsS hchpw tIm¬{Kkv A \p`mh¯n\v iIvXn Iq«n. aebmfnIfn tZio b hnImcw DWÀ¯m\pw kzmX{´ykacs¯ klmbn¡m\papÅ Dt±it¯msSbmWv F. _n. cmasâ Xs¶ t\XrXz¯n `mcXob bphP\kwLw F¶ kwLS\bpw Bcw`n ¨Xv. 1930þ C³Uybn Bcw`n¨ Hcp {]Øm \¯nsâ kntem¬ Ombbmbn NnescÃmwIq Sn Hcp XIvfn eoKv XpS§nbncpì. tIcf¯nse t£{X {]thi\ {]Øm\¯n\pth­n AhÀ hoSptXmdpw \S¶v ]Ww ]ncn¨p. Cu kµÀ` ¯n tZiobhpw kmaqlnIhpamb Zqjy§f Iäm³ Hcp kwLS\bpsS BhiyIX aebm Znhy P\\§Ä

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fnIsf t_m²ys¸Sp¯m³ AhÀ {]m]vXcmbn.

Cu eoKmWv ]n¶oSv `mcXob bphP\kwLam bn¯oÀ¶Xv. bmYmØnXnI aebmfnIfn \n ìw Kh¬saânÂ\nìw [mcmfw FXnÀ¸p IÄ t\cntS­Xmbn hì Cu kwLS\bv¡v.

1937þ CXp ]p\xkwLSn¸n¡s¸SpIbpw, Hcp hmf­nbÀ kwLw AXnt\mSv _Ôs¸«v cq]w sImÅpIbpw sNbvXp. bYmÀ°¯n kntem Wnse C´y³ \mjW tIm¬{Kknsâ Hcp sIm¨p ]Xn¸mb Cu kwLS\ 1942þHmSpIqSn arXnbSªp.

1938þse XncphnXmwIqÀ kvtääv tIm¬{Kkv {]Øm\hpw aebmfnIfn XcwK§fpfhm ¡n. AXnsâ imJ kntemWn cq]oIcn¡s¸ «p. sI. kn. Nmt¡m A²y£\mbn Hcp hmf ­nbÀ kwLw kXym{Kl{]Øm\¯n ] s¦Sp¡m\mbn kntemWnÂ\n¶v ]pds¸«p. Xq ¯pIpSnbn F¯nbt¸mgmWv kXym{Klw ]n³hen¨Xmbn Adnbp¶Xv.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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almXvamKmÔn XpS§nh¨ D¸pkXym{Kl ¯n kntem¬ aebmfnIfpw ]s¦Sp¯ncpì F¶ hkvXpX A[nIamcpw AdnªncnçI bnÃ. sImfwt_mbnse Hcp bqtdm]y³ hyh kmb Øm]\¯n DbÀ¶ DtZymK¯nen cnçIbmbncp¶ sI. Sn. IrjvWtat\m³, tIm¬{Kkv ssl¡am³UnÂ\n¶v hmf­nbÀ amÀçth­n hnfn DbÀ¶t¸mÄ, Xsâ tPmen XyPn¨v C³Uybnte¡v IpXn¨p. t_mws_ bnÂsN¶v sI. F^v. \cnamsâ t\XrXz¯n epÅ D¸pkXym{KlnIfpsS kwL¯n tNÀ ¶v Adkväp hcn¨p. ZoÀLImew At±lw Pbn enembncpì. kntem¬ X]m hIp¸nse Hcp ¢mÀ¡mb ]Wn¡cpw AXn ]s¦Sp¯p. s\lvdphnsâ kntem¬ kµÀi\ambncp¶ tÃm kntem¬ C´y³ tIm¬{Kknsâ ]ndhn çImcWw. AXnsâ {]hÀ¯\ kanXn AwK §fn Hcp \à iXam\w aebmfnIfmbncpì. hfsc¡mew tIm¬{Kknsâ P\d sk{I«dn bmbncp¶ ]tcX\mb sI. Pn. Fkv. \mbÀ s]mXpaÞe§fn DÖzeambn Xangv kw Znhy P\\§Ä

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kmcn¨ncpì. tXm«w sXmgnemfnIfn AXp kzm[o\w sNep¯n. km¼¯nIhpw kmaqln Ihpamb AhcpsS {]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¡m³ At±lw BXvamÀ°ambn bXv\n¨p. 1947þse s]mXpsXcsªSp¸n At±lt¯mSv Øm \mÀ°nbmbn \n¡m³ A`ypZbImw£nIÄ At]£n¨psh¦nepw At±lw hnk½XnçI bmWp­mbXv. kvtääv Iu¬knenteçÅ sXcsªSp¸p h¶t¸mÄ aebmfnIÄ X§fpsS i{Xphmb KpWknwsKsb tXm¸n¡m³ k¶mlw Iq«n.

1931, 1936 sXcsªSp¸pIfn aebmfnIÄ A bmÄs¡Xncmbn Xpd¶ {]hÀ¯\§Ä Xs¶ \S¯n. KpWknwsKbpsS \ntbmPIaÞe ¯n F®mbncw aebmfn thm«Àamcp­mbn cpì. aebm apkveoamb Sn. _n. Pmbbmbncp ì c­p sXcsªSp¸pIfnepw KpWknwsKbp sS FXnÀ Øm\mÀ°n. aebmfnIfptSbpw Xan gcptSbpw apkveo§fptSbpw kwbpIvX thm«p IÄ knwsKsb ]cmPbs¸Sp¯psa¶v aebmfn IÄ \n\¨p. ]t£ KpWknwsK Pbn¨p. Abm Znhy P\\§Ä

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fpsS ]mÀesaâv AwKXzw aqew D­mtb¡m hp¶ `hnjyÂ^e§sf Hgnhm¡m³ th­n Cw¥ojpImc\mb KhÀWÀ Sn._n. Pmbsb kvtääv Iu¬knente¡v ip]mÀi sNbvXp. aebmfnIfpsS {]Xn\n[nbmbn«mWv, sePnkvtf änhv Iu¬knen Pmb Adnbs¸«Xv F¶Xp {]kvXmhyamWv. 1937þ38þ e¦m kakamP ]mÀ«n cq]oIrX ambt¸mÄ, ]mÀ«n sImSnIfpambn ap¼n amÀ ¨psNbvXXpw aebmfnIÄ Xs¶-. kakamP ]mÀ«nbpsS IognepÅ sXmgnemfn kwLS\I fn Fgp]¯©v iXam\w aebmfnIfmbncp ìhs{X. tIm¬{Kknepw tkmjyenkväv Bi b§fnepw hnizmkapÅ At\Iw aebmfnIÄ AXn AwK§fmbn tNÀì. Npcp¡¯n e¦m kakamP ]mÀ«nbpsS ]e apgph³ ka b{]hÀ¯Icpw {]NmcIcpw aebmfnIfmbncp ì. Nmh¡m«pImc³ sI.]n. \mbcmWv AXn se Ahkm\s¯ aebmfn {]hÀ¯I³.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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e¦m kakamP ]mÀ«nbnse Hcp hn`mKw A Xp hn«p kntemWnse I½yqWnkväp ]mÀ«n cq ]oIcn¨t¸mÄ Hcp henb hn`mKw aebmfn IÄ B ]mÀ«nbpsS AwK§fmbn. kntemI½yqWnkväv ]mÀ«nsb hfÀ¯p¶Xv aebm fnIfmsWìw Ahsc Xpc¯nbm ]mÀ«n kzm`mhnIambn acnçsaìw I½yqWnkväv ]mÀ«nbpsS Hcp {][m\ i{Xphmb tPm¬ sIm ¯vfhme Hcn¡Â {]kvXmhn¨p. AbmfpsS {]hN\§fnsemì ^en¨p. Xsâ `cWIme ¯v, aebmfnIsf \mSpIS¯nhnSp¶Xn A bmÄ hnPbn¨p. F¶m I½yqWnkamIs« aebmfnIsf Xpc¯nbXn\p tijhpw \ne\n ì. aebmfnIÄ hn«tXmsS ChnSps¯ I½yq Wnkväv ]mÀ«n hÃmsX £bn¨n«ps­¶mWv A\pam\w. I½yqWnkväv ]mÀ«n CSXpw heXp ambn hn`Pn¡s¸«t¸mÄ Hcp sNdnb hn`mKw aebmfn I½yqWnkväpImÀ ssN\okv ]£ t¯ç tNÀì. kntemWnse t{SUv bqWnb³ {]Øm\¯nsâ ap³]´nbn At\Iw aebm fnIfp­v.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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XncphnXmwIqdns\ C³Uy³ bqWnb\n \nì thÀs]Sp¯n Hcp kzX{´ kvtäämbn ssIhiw shbv¡m\pw XZzmcm Xsâ tkzNvOm [n]XyZpÀ`cWw XpScm\papÅ kÀ kn. ]n. cmakzman A¿cpsS Xocpam\w XncphnXmwIqÀ kztZinIfmb kntem¬ aebmfnIsf sNmSn ¸n¨p. 1947 Pq¬ 21þÂ, CsXgpXp¶bmÄ ap³ ssIsbSp¯p XncphnXmwIqÀ kztZinIfmb Ccp]¯nA©p aebmfn t\Xm¡sf kw_ Ôn¸n¨v Hcp tbmKw \S¯n. XncphnXmwIqdn \Sç¶ P\m[n]Xyhncp²amb hnIk\s¯ {]Xn, kntemWnse XncphnXmwIqÀ IpSn]mÀ ¸pImÀ F´p \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅWsa¶v BtemNn¡m\mbncpì AXv. teJIsâ A²y £Xbn BKkväv 3þ\v Hcp s]mXpkt½f\w hnfn¨pIq«pIbpw, C³Uy³ bqWnb\n Hcp kwØm\¯n\v cq]w sImSpt¡­Xnteç ae_mdns\bpw sIm¨ntbbpw kwtbmPn¸n ¡m³ XncphnXmwIqÀ almcmPmhns\ \nÀ_ Ônç¶ Hcp {]tabw ]mkmçIbpw sNbvXp. tbmKw \Sç¶ Ahkc¯nembncpì, kÀ Znhy P\\§Ä

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kn. ]n. ssItbäw sN¿s¸«Xmb hmÀ¯ sIm fwt_mhnse¯nbXv. _em¡mcs¯ A[n t£]nç¶ Hcp {]tabhpw XZhkc¯n ]m km¡nsb¶Xpw FSp¯p]dtb­ ImcyamWv. 1959þ tIcf¯nse I½yqWnkväv Kh¬sa âns\ ]ncn¨p hn«Xns\Xncmbn aebmfn I½yq WnkväpImÀ sImfwt_m C´y³ ssl¡½o j³ Hm^oknsâ ap¼n Hcp {]Xntj[ {]I S\w \S¯n. tIcf Kh¬saâns\ ]ncn¨phn« Xn\v tI{µ Kh¬saâns\ hnaÀinç¶ Hcp sat½mdm­w kaÀ¸nçIbmbncpì Dt±iw. ssl¡½ojWdmb ssh. Un. KpWtZhy sa t½mdm­w kzoIcnçhm³ hnk½Xn¨Xns\ XpSÀ¶v {]IS\¡mÀ Imcymeb¯nsâ aXnep IÄ NmSn¡bdn Hcp elf krjvSn¨p. t]meo kv Fw_knçÅn IS¶ {]IS\¡msc ]ncn¨phn«p. ]eÀçw ]cnt¡äp. CXpt]mse asämcp kw`hhpw \Sì. sI. am[h tat\m³ t]meokv a{´nbmbncp¶t¸mÄ tkew Pbnen ep­mb shSnsh¸n tcmjmIpecmbnXoÀ¶ I½yqWnkväpImcmb aebmfnIÄ tat\m\pw Znhy P\\§Ä

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Ip«namfpA½bpw kntem¬ kµÀin¨ Ahk c¯n AhÀ k©cn¨ Imdnsâ ta IÃp IÄ hÀjn¨p. kntemWnse aebmfn kapZmb¯m \nb {´nXamb Hcp cmjv{Sob kwLS\bmWv `mc XtkhmaÞew. `mcX bph P\kwLw {]hÀ ¯\clnXambt¸m-Ä {]kwK ]cnioe\k` `mcX tkhmaÞew F¶ t]cn ]p\xkw LSn¡s¸«p. AXn\v aphmbnct¯mfw AwK§ fp­mbncpì. C´y³ \mjW tIm¬{Kkn sâ Bib§Äçth­nbmWv aÞew \ne sIm­Xv. \m«nepS\ofw imJm kanXnIfpw {]NcW tbmK§fpw cq]wsIm­p. C. hn. tKm ]n\mYnsâ ]{Xm[n]Xy¯n AhÀ ‘sXmgn emfn’ F¶ Hcp ]{Xw ]pd¯nd¡n. k`, P\ §Ä¡nSbn \nÀ½mWmXvaI {]hr¯nIÄ¡v t{]cIambn\nì. kntemWnse C³Uy³ IpSn ¸mÀ¸pImcpsS Icp¯pä hIvXm¡fmbncpì AhÀ. C³UybnÂ\n¶v ]e t\Xm¡fpw AXn sâ hmÀjnImtLmj§fn £Wn¡s¸SpI bpw AhÀ ]¦psImÅpIbpw D­mbn«p­v.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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aÞe¯nsâ Ahkm\s¯ A²y£\mbncp ¶ sI.Un.Fkv. ASntbmSn Zzo]v hn«tXmsS AXnsâ {]hÀ¯\w \ne¨p. 20 hÀjw \nc´ cambn C³Uy¡mÀ¡v s]mXphmbpw aebmfn IÄ¡v {]tXyIambpw kPoh tkh\w sN ¿m³ Ign-ªpsh¶Xv aÞes¯ kw_Ôn ¨nSt¯mfw A`nam\mhlamb t\«wXs¶.

C³Uym klmb\n[n 1962þ D­mb No\m B{IaWs¯ XpSÀ¶v HIvtSm_À 31þ\v kntemWnse Ccp]¯nc­p sXmgnemfnkmwkvImcnI kwLS\IfpsS {]Xn \n[nIÄ kw_Ôn¨ Hcp kt½f\w, C³Uy³ tN¼À Hm^v sImtagvkv hnfn¨pIq«n. AXnsâ \S¯n¸n\mbn Cu teJI³ sNbÀam\pw Ccp ]¯nc­p kwLS\IÄ AwK§fpambn Hcp kanXn cq]oIcn¡s¸«p. kt½f\¯n ]s¦ Sp¯hcnÂ\n¶v 16052I. kw`mh\ ]ncns¨Sp ¯p. kntemWnIsf C´ytbmSv A\p`mhapÅ hcm¡n¯oÀ¡m³ {]NcW§Ä \S¯s¸«p. kntem¬ tZiobt\Xm¡Ä ssN\okm{IaW Znhy P\\§Ä

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s¯ hnaÀin¨psIm­v {]kwKn¨ Hcp tbmKw sImfwt_m tabdpsS A²y£Xbn \S¶ tXmsS AXp ^en¨p. C³Uym klmb \n[nbp sS B`napJy¯n No\bpsS \S]SnIsf F XnÀ¯p sIm­pÅ ap{ZmhmIy§Ä apg¡n bpw, ]vfm¡mÀUpIÄ hln¨pw, kntem¬ kÀ hImemime hnZymÀ°nIÄ sImfwt_m sXcp hneqsS {]IS\w \S¯n. C´ym klmb\n[n _p² k\ymknIfpsS Hcp s]mXptbmKhpw \S¯n. AhÀ C´ytbmSv X§ÄçÅ A\p `mhw {]ISn¸n¨p. C´ysb klmbnç¶ ^ ­pIÄ hnIkn¸n¡m³ ]S§fpw \mSI§ fpw kwLSn¸n¡s¸«p. Cu X¡w, IŸncnhp ImÀ ]Wap­m¡m³ D]tbmKn¨pshì h ¶m P\§fn F{Xt¯mfw C³Uy¡\pIq eamb hnImcw hfÀì h¶n«p­mhpsa¶v Du ln¡matÃm. IŸncnhns\Xncmbn sNbÀ am³ Hcp {]kvXmh\ Cdt¡­Xmbn hìIq Sn. kntem¬ Kh¬saânt\mSv _Ôs¸«Xpw AÃm¯Xpamb At\Iw Øm]\§fnÂ\n¶v C³Uym klmb\n[n¡v kw`mh\ e`n¨psh Znhy P\\§Ä

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¶Xv {it²bamWv. s\lvdphnsâ tZiob {]Xn tcm[ \n[nbnte¡v c­pe£¯nÂ]cw Ddp¸n I ]ncn¨p­m¡n kanXn.

{io\mcmbWKpcphpw aebmfnIfpw {io\mcmbWKpcphnsâ kntem¬ kµÀi \w, kntem¬ aebmfnIfpsS CSbn Hcp ]p\cp°m\¯n\v hgnsXfn¨p. Z£nW`mcX ¯nse {]ikvX t£{X§Ä kµÀin¡m³ th­nbpÅ bm{Xbv¡nSbv¡v At±lw injy ·mcm A\pKX\mbn kntemWnepw hì. sImfwt_m \Kc¯n am{Xw Ccp]Xn\mbn ct¯mfw aebmfnIÄ Ds­¶v IW¡m¡s¸ «ncpì. AhÀ Hcp kaql PohnXamWv \bn¨n cp¶Xv. \nc£cIp£nIfmb A¼tXm \qtdm hcp¶ aebmfnIÄ H¶ns¨mcp hmSIho«n þ Cu sIm¨p km{amPy¯nsâ cmPIobamb B [n]Xyw hln¨psIm­v Hcp t_mÀUnwKv amt\ Pcpw. AhcpsS ChnSs¯ AhØbsb¸än NnesXÃmw Adnbm³th­n, sImfwt_mbnse Znhy P\\§Ä

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aebmfnIfpambn Hì kÔn¡m³ At±lw B{Klw {]ISn¸n¨p. Hcp lnµp t£{X¯nsâ ]cnkc¯v I¸n¯m³ h¯ F¶ Øe¯v Hcp tbmKw hnfn¨pIq«n; Kpcphnsâ k¶n[n bn Xs¶. hnZym`ymk]chpw km¼¯nIhp amb X§fpsS \ne sa¨s¸Sp¯mw, aebmfn IÄ Hscmä icocambn kwLSn¡Wsa¶v A t±lw D]tZin¨p. AÔhnizmkw ZqcoIcn t¡­ BhiyIXbnepw Du¶n At±lw. Cu Blzm\w aebmfn sXmgnemfnIfpsSbnSbn A`nejWobamb ^ew {]Zm\w sNbvsX¶v ]dbmsX XcanÃ. Cu tbmKw, ‘hnÚm\tbm Kw’ Fìt]cmb Hcp kwLS\bv¡v cq]w sImSp¯p. kzman Kpcp{]kmZns\ ]pXnb kw LS\bpsS \S¯n¸n\mbn \nÀ¯nbn«v, Kpcp hpw A\pbmbnIfpw aS§nt]mbn. ]Xns\mì imJIfpw, Hmtcm imJbpsS Iogn \nim]mT imebpw tbmK¯nep­mbncpì. Znhtk\ tPmen Ignªm aebmfn sXmgnemfnIÄ ]mTimeIfn kt½fnçw. ]InSIfnbpsS bpw, DcpçIfnbpsSbpw Øm\w ]mT Znhy P\\§Ä

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]pkvXIhpw ]Tn¸pw GsäSp¯p. jjvTn]qÀ ¯n Ignª htbmhr²cpw lcn{io ]Tn¡m³ Bcw`n¨p. At\Iw \nc£cIp£nIfmb ae bmfnIsf km£cXzapÅhcm¡n, \nim]mTim eIÄ. Hcp henb hn`mKw aebmfnIÄ km£ ccpw bpIvXnNn´Icpw BbXn\v, aebmfnIÄ Kpcphnt\mSv ISs¸«ncnçì. Xsâ tPmenbp sS hnPb ]cyhkmbnbmb ]qÀ¯oIcWti jw kzman Kpcp {]kmZv Xncn¨pt]mbn. hnÚm \ tbmK¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\§Ä \nÀhnLv\w XpSÀì. {io\mcmbW Kpcphnsâ P·Zn\m tLmjw FÃm Nn§amk¯nepw, BÀ`mS]qÀ hw sIm­mSnt¸mcpì. Kpcphnsâ A\pbmbn Ifn Cu BtLmj§Ä \S¯ms\mcp tI{µ Øm\w BhiyamsW¶ Nn´ DZn¨p. A§ s\ Kpcphnsâ kvacWbv¡v {io\mcmbW]pcw F¶ t]cn Hcp hnkvXrXamb lmÄ P·w sIm­p. 1923þ Kh¬saânÂ\nì hm§nb Øew {io\mcmbW]pcw Fì \maIcWw sN¿s¸SpIbpw AhnsS {]kvXpX hÀjw ap X P·Zn\w sIm­mSs¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. Znhy P\\§Ä

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sImfwt_mbnse {]n³kv Hm^v shbnÂkv Ah\yqhnepÅ ØnXnsN¿p¶ {io\mcmbW ]pcw lmfn-Â, C¶v FÃmhn[ \ho\ kuIcy§tfmSpIqSn Aªqdp t]À¡v Ccn¡m\nSw D­v. 1950þemWv AXnsâ ]Wn ]qÀ¯nbmbXv. Ct¸mÄ Cu aÞ]w tbmK§Äçw hnhm l§Äçw kmwkvImcnI ]cn]mSnIÄçw hm SIbv¡v sImSpçì. {io \mcmbW skmssk än Fì t]cpÅ Hcp kwLS\bmWn¶v, {io\mcmbW Kpcp kvamcI lmÄ \S¯n hcp ¶Xv. Kpcphnsâ c­p kµÀi\§Ä, kntemaebmfnIfpsS kmaqlyhpw [mÀ½nIhpamb A\pjvTm\§Ä ]ptcmKan¸n¡m\pXIn. \nc £ccmb aebmfnIfpsS lrZb§fn hnXbv ¡s¸«, kwLSn¡m\pw Adnhpt\Sm\papÅ Bthi¯nsâ hn¯pIÄ s]m«napfbv¡m³ XpS§n. F®anÃm¯{X {]mtZinI kwLS\ IÄ, ]T\hr¯§Ä, {KÙimeIÄ, \nim]T \imeIÄ, kmwkvImcnI kanXnIÄ XpS§nb hbvçw P·taIm³ AXn\v Ignªp. C¯cw Znhy P\\§Ä

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{]mtZinI kwLS\IfpsS e£y§fn H¶v X§fpsS Ip{Kma§fnse a\pjycpsS kmaqly ØnXn D²cnçIsb¶XmWv. X§fpsS {Kma§fnse hnZymeb§Äçw {KÙ ime IÄçw kntemWnÂ\nìw AhÀ ^­pIÄ ]ncn¨v Ab¨p sImSpçì.

AwK§fpsS km ¼¯nIhpw kmaqlyhpw kmwkvImcnIhpam b ØnXn sa¨s¸Sp¯phm³ Cu kwLS\ IÄ XpW \nÂçì. \nim]T\imeIÄ, {K ÙimeIÄ XpS§nbhbpsS {]hÀ¯\^e ambn ImbnIm²zm\w sIm­p PohnXw \bn¨n cp¶hÀ sshäv tImfÀ tPmen¡mcmbn amdnbn «ps­¶Xv Hcp kXyamWv.

aebmfnIfpw ]{X{]hÀ¯\hpw 1925 apX A³]¯©phscbpÅ ap¸Xp hÀj§fpsS CSbv¡v ]Xn\©v aebmfn hr ¯m´]{X§fpw AcUk³ amknIIfpw kn temWn cq]saSpçIbpw \miaSbpIbpw sNbvXn«p­v. kntem¬ aebmfnbmWv Cu Znhy P\\§Ä

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cmPy¯v {]kn²oIcn¨ BZys¯ aebmf ] {Xw. C´y³ \mjW tIm¬{Kknsâ Bi b§Ä¡v {]Nmcw \ÂInbncp¶ Cu ]{X¯n sâ {]kn²oIcWw 1940þ \ne¨p. (AXnsâ BZys¯ ]{Xm[n]À sI. sI. cmLh]Wn¡ cmbncpì.) C¡me¯pXs¶, ]n. sI. am[h \mimsâ DSaØXbnepw ]{Xm[n]Xy¯nepw ‘e¦mZo]w’ F¶ ]{Xw Cd§n. Ipd¨psImà §ÄçÅn AXv kvXw`nçIbpw ]Icw ‘[À½ `S³’ F¶ ]{Xw Bcw`nçIbpw sNbv Xp. A©p sImÃw Ignªv sImfwt_mbn P¸m³ImÀ t_mw_v hÀjn¨tXmsS AXpw A´yw I­p. 1945þ C. hn. tKm]n\mY³ AtXsäSp¯p {]kn²oIcWw ]p\cmcw`n¨p. kntem¬ Kh¬saânsâ Cant{Kj³ \nba §fpsS ^eambn Ht«sd aebmfnIfpsS A`m hw D­mIpIbpw X·qew 1950þ ‘[À½`S³’ hocarXyp {]m]nçIbpw sNbvXp. ‘kaXzhmZn’ F¶ ]{Xw 22 hÀjw XpSÀ¨bmbn \S¯s¸«p.

PmXnçw kapZmbnIXz¯n\pw Cuizc\pw, F Xncmb kac¯n\mWXnsâ ]pd§Ä hn\n Znhy P\\§Ä

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tbmKn¡s¸«Xv. cmjv{Sotbmt±iy§sfmìw C Ãmbncpìsh¦nepw tIm¬{KtkXc ]{Xambn cpì AsX¶v ]dbs¸Spì. 1947þ\Sp¯v AXn sâ \b§fn Nne amä§Ä {]ISambn. tZ im`nemj§Äçth­n AXv i_vZapbÀ¯n.

C. hn. tKm]n\mY³, hn. Fkv. tIcfob³ F¶nhcpsS kwbpIvX ]{Xm[n]Xy¯n ]pd ¯nd§nb ‘hoctIcfw’ BZys¯ tkmjy enkväv Zn\]{Xambncpì. Hcp tkmjyenkväv {]kn²oIcWambn XpS§pIbpw, I½yqWnkväv ]{Xambn Ahkm\nçIbpw sNbvX ‘\hi IvXn’ t{SUv bqWnb\nkhpw, I½yqWnkhpw kntem¬ aebmfnIfpsS CSbn hfcm³ CSbm¡n. aebmfan{Xw, {]t_m[I³, knwl tIcf³, sXmgnemfn, hniz`mcXn, e¦mtIkcn, Xami XpS§nbh AIme \ncymWaSª A kwJyw ]{X§fn NneXmWv. ]{X{]hÀ¯ \w \S¯n hnPbw ssIhcn¨ Htcsbmcp ae bmfn ]n.hn. thembn am{XamWv.

Hcp I£nhg¡v Znhy P\\§Ä

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kapZmbs¯ c­mbn hn`PnçIbpw At\ Iw Zpc´§Ä¡v hgnsXfnbnçIbpw Gsd ¡mew \o­p\nÂçIbpw sNbvX Hcp I£n hg¡v kntem¬ aebmfnIfpsSbnSbnep­m bn. \mkvXnIXzs¯ ]pckvIcn¨mWXv Fì ]dªm AZv`pXs¸t«¡mw. t\cmWv, ssZhw D­tbm CÃtbm F¶mbncpì hmKzmZ¯nsâ BWn¡Ãv. tIhew ]¯p t]cn HXp§n \n¶ncp¶ bpIvXnhmZw hfÀ¶v hnIkn¨v kn tem¬ aebmfnIfpsSbnSbn hym]n¨tXmSp IqsSbmWv kw`hw XpS§p¶Xv. ssZhhnizm knIÄ X§fpsS \nklmb\mb Cuizcs\ kwc£n¡m³ Imb_ew D]tbmKn¡m³ Xo cpam\n¨XpapX I£nhg¡v, _em¡mc¯n epw tImSXnhn[nIfnepw sN¶hkm\nçI ] Xnhmbn. ChÀ X½nepÅ hg¡v XoÀ¡m³ {ia §fp­msb¦nepw hn^eambn Iemin¨p. {io \mcmbWKpcphnsâ injy\mb hnZymkzmanI fpsS A²y£XbnÂtNÀ¶ tbmKw CcpI£n Ifpw X½nepÅ Iel¯n\v Hcp hncmaw CSp ¶Xn hnPbn¨p. C¡mewhsc bpIvXnhmZn Znhy P\\§Ä

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IÄ {io\mcmbW Kpcp kvamcI aÞ]¯n sâ \nÀ½mWhpambn klIcn¨nsÃìam{X aÃ, A\XnhnZqc`mhnbn AXv Kpcphns\ At±l¯nsâ `IvX·mÀ Bcm[nç¶ t£{X ambn¯ocptam F¶ `bw aqew FXnÀçIbpw sNbvXncpì. ]n¶oSv bpIvXnhmZnIfnÂ\nìw bmsXmcp FXnÀ¸panÃmsX kvamcI\nÀ½mWw ]ptcmKan¨p. ]n¡me¯v bpIvXnhmZnIfn ]ecpw KpcpkvamcI kanXnbn AwK§fm bnt¸mepancp¶n«p­v. lnµn amXr`mjbmb At\Iw D¯tc³Uy ¡mÀ D­v kntemWnÂ, F¶m Ipsd ae bmfnIfpsS AÀ¸nX bXv\w aqeamWv. Kntem Wn C´ybpsS HutZymKnI `mjbmb lnµn bpsS ]T\¯n\v {]Npc{]Nmcw In«nbXv. s\ lvdp kntem¬ kµÀin¨ Ahkc¯n At± l¯nsâ lnµn {]kwK¯m {]tNmZnXcmb Ipd¨p aebmfn bphm¡fmWv AXn\v Hcp§n ]pds¸«Xv. sImfwt_mbnse sk. sk_mkv äy³ lnÃn Hcp lnµn ¢mkv Bcw`n¨p. BZy s¯ _m¨v 25 sNdp¸¡mÀ AS§nbXmbncpì.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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lnµnbnepw kwkvIrX¯nepw hnZzm\mb ]n. sI. amcmcmbncpì, AhcpsS A²ym]I³.

XpSÀ¶v lnµn hnZymÀ°n kamPsa¶ t]cn Hcp kwLS\ cq]wsIm­p. BZys¯ kwLw hnZymÀ°nIÄ Z£nW `mcX lnµn {]Nmck` bpsS {]mYanI ]co£bv¡v CcpìIgnª t¸mÄ, kamPw lnµn t{]an aÞ F¶v t]cv amän. sImfwt_mbnse Bdp tI{µ§fn km bmlv\¢mkpIÄ Øm]nXambn. aebmfnIfm b Hm^okv tPmen¡mcmbncpì hnZymÀ°nIÄ A[nIhpw. Z£nW`mcX lnµn {]Nmck`bp sS amÀKZÀi\¯nepw klIcW¯nepamWv AXv {]hÀ¯n¨Xv. ]n¡me¯v AXv, lnµn {]Nmck`sb¶v t]cv kzoIcn¨p. Ignª ap¸ ¯v hÀj§Ä¡nSbn 12,500þ ]cw Bfp Isf k` lnµn ]Tn¸n¨p. A³]¯©p hn ZymÀ°nIÄ lnµnbn _ncpZsaSp¯p. Ch cn \à iXam\w C´ybnse lnµn kwLS \IfpsS NpaXe hlnçì. Cu k`bpsS Iogn lnµn ]Tn¨ _p²k\ymknIÄ C t¸mÄ kntemWnsâ hnhn[ `mK§fn lnµn Znhy P\\§Ä

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]Tn¸nç¶Xn hym]rXcmbncnçì. Nne hn ZymÀ°nIÄ eJvt\mhnte¡v, lnµnbn DbÀ ¶ ]co£m tbmKyX IcØam¡m³ Khsaâv kvtImfÀjnt¸msS t]mbn«p­v. Xncn¨p h¶hcn Nnesc kntem¬ kÀhIemime bn lnµn ]Tn¸n¡m³ \ntbmKn¨p. sImà ¯n c­pXhW ]co£IÄ \S¯s¸SpI bpw hnPbnIfmb hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v Un]vtfm aIfpw tbmKyXm ]{X§fpw hmÀjnI k½m \hnXcW ]cn]mSnbnÂsh¨v \ÂIs¸SpIbpw sN¿pì. k`bpsS {]mcw`Imew apXÂt¡ AXnsâ A²y£\mWv Fw. F. \mbÀ. Ign ª 24 sImÃambn A\pkyqX tkh\w sN bvX F. Fkv. i¦c\mcmbW³ Ct¸mgs¯ D]m²y£\mWv. k`bpsS BZyIme hnZymÀ °nIfpw ]n¡me A²ym]I\pamb ]n. Un. ]oXmw_c\pw Fw. sI. ]ocpIp«nbpw F® s¸« Nne lnµn {]kn²oIcW§fn teJ\ §fpw aäpw FgpXnbn«p­v. kntemWnItfbpw kntemWnse C´y³ IpSn]mÀ¸pImscbpw ln µn ]Tn¸nç¶ Hcp Øm]\sa¶Xn\p ]pdta Znhy P\\§Ä

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CXc tZiob {]hÀ¯\§fn kPohambn ]s¦Sp¡mdpÅ k` kntem¬ aebmfnIÄ¡v Hcp A`nam\ kvXw`amWv.

\mep kwLS\IÄ am{Xw! kntemWn ]Xn\©p aebmf]{X§fpw Bdp {]kpIfpw A{XXs¶ amknIIfpw DÅ XnÂ, C¶v Hsc®wt]mepw Ahtijnç¶nÃ.

F®anÃm¯{X kwLS\Ifpw D­mbncpì aebmfnIfptSXmbn, Hcp Ime¯v. C¶mIs« BsI \mse®w am{XamWpÅXv. tIcf kam Pw, tIcf h\nXmkamPw, {io\mcmbW skm sskän, aebmfn kmwkvImcnI P\t£a kan Xn. hfsc¡mew ap¼v AtXt]cn \ne\n¶ncp ¶ Hcp amXrkwLS\bpsS DbÀs¯gpt¶Â ¸mWv tIcfkamPw. C´ym{]knsâ kntem{]Xn\n[nbmbncp¶ D®nIrjvW³ hnfn¨pIq «nb 56 t]À kw_Ôn¨ Hcp tbmK¯nemWv (1954) AXv ]p\ÀPohn¨Xv. BZys¯ A²y £³ Cu teJI\mWv. tIcf kamPw XoÀ Znhy P\\§Ä

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¯pw Hcp kmaqly kmwkvImcnI kwLS\bm Wv. HmWw sImÃwtXmdpw BtLmjnçIsb ¶XmWv AXnsâ apJy ]cn]mSn. tIcfkamPs¯¡mÄ ]g¡wsN¶ Hcp kw LS\bmWv tIcfh\nXmkamPw. Xsâ `À¯m hv kntemWn ssl¡½ojWdmbncp¶ t¸mÄ {ioaXn sI. ]n. tIihtat\m³ AXv DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. kamPw ]e aebmfnhoSp IfnÂsh¨v amkwtXmdpw tbmKw kwLSn¸nç ì. h\nXmkamPmwK§Ä, HmWmtLmj¯n \p ImgvNhbv¡mdpÅ ssIs¡m«n¡fn {]mtZ inbsc BIÀjnç¶ Hcp ]cn]mSnbmWv. 1967þ Bcw`n¨ Hcp ]pXnb kwLS\bmWv aebmfn kmwkvImcnI P\t£akanXn. t] cn \nìXs¶ Dt±iw hyIvXamWtÃm. C. hn. tKm]n\mY\mWv CXnsâ A²y£³. 1969þ {io\mcmbWKpcphnsâ P·Zn\mtLmjw, 1954þ \v tijw BZyambn BUw_ct¯msS \S¯ s¸Sp¶Xv Cu kwLS\bpsS B`napJy¯n emWv. Znhy P\\§Ä

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37 aSmcbnse ]p\ÀP·wþ k¦åtam bmYmÀ°ytam? kntemWnse C³Uns]³Uâv \yqkv t]t¸ gvkv enanäUnsâ DSaØXbn {]kn²oIcn ç¶ k¬, ho¡v F³Uv, cnhntci F¶o aqì ]{X§fnepw 1977 G{]n amk¯n ]tcX\mb {^m³knkv sImSn¯phmçhnsâ ]p\ÀP\\IY henb Xes¡t«mSpIqSn {]kn ²oIcnçIbp­mbn. aSmc It¨cnbnse Hcp KpaØ\mbncpì At±lw. 1973 G{]n 16þmw XobXn 52þmas¯ hbkn acn¨ {^m³knkv, Znhy P\\§Ä

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At±l¯nsâ ]gb ho«nÂ\n¶v 300 hmc AI sebpÅ Hcp ho«n aq¶c hbkpÅ Ip«nbm bn Pohnçì F¶mbncpì dnt¸mÀ«v.

Nne _p² k\ymknamcS¡w ]ecpw At\z jn¨Xn\ptijw Cu ]p\ÀP·IY icnsh¨n«p s­¶mWv ]{Xdnt¸mÀ«pIfn I­Xv. ]e ]p\ÀP· KthjIcpw Cu Ip«nsb tNmZyw sNbvXp. Ip«nbpsS ap³P·s¯¸änbpw A¶ s¯ `mcytbbpw a¡tfbpw ]änbpw hSmc It¨cnbnep­mbncp¶ kplr¯p¡tf¸änbpw Ip«n ]dªXp apgph³ icnbmbncpìhs{X. Cu hmÀ¯ hmbn¨t¸mÄ {ioe¦m bpIvXnhm ZnkwLw CtX¸än At\zjn¡m³ Xocpam\n¨p.

R§Äçw s]mXpP\§Äçw AXp {]tbmP \Icambncnçw F¶ hnNmcamWv AXn\v R §sf t{]cn¸n¨Xv. AX\pkcn¨v Aap\psKmU XneIcXv\t¯bpw ]Xv\ntbbpw AXt\zjn ¡m³ R§Ä NpaXes¸Sp¯n..

1977 sabv 13þmw XobXn, Aap\psKmU Xne IcXv\¯nsâ t\XrXz¯n A©wK§fpÅ Znhy P\\§Ä

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Hcp kwLw CtX¸än At\zjWw \S¯n. aSmc It¨cnbnse Nne KpaØ·mÀ IqSn B kwL¯nep­mbncpì. (1) anknkv kpa\m hXn sImUn¯phmç ({^m³knkv sImUn ¯phmçhnsâ `mcy), (2) F¨v.]n. kpKX ]me³ (]p\ÀP·w t\Snb Ip«nbpsS ]nXmhv), (3) Fw. F. KpWh´, (4) U_vfnbp. F. Can bZmk³, (5) än. kn. AatZmcZ, (6) alnµ cW hoc, (7) {^m³kokv sImUn¯phmçhnsâ Bdp a¡fn aqìt]À, (8) ]p\ÀP·w t\Sn bIp«n F¶n{Xbpw t]sc I­v Cu kwLw kw`mjWw \S¯n.

Cu At\zjW kab¯v, ]p\ÀP·w t\Snb Ip«n¡v aqì hbkpw Ggpamkhpw {]mbap ­mbncpì. At\zjWkwLw BZyw t]mbXv aSmc It¨cnbnemWv. aSmcbnse Kh¬saâp {]Xn\n[n At\zjW kwL¯n\v FÃm klm b§fpw sNbvXp sImSp¯p. {^m³knkv sImUn¯phmçhns\¸än Bh iyamb FÃm hnhc§fpw kl{]hÀ¯I Znhy P\\§Ä

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cnÂ\nì k¼mZn¨Xn\ptijw At\zjWkw Lw ]p\ÀP·w t\Snb Ip«nbpsS ho«nse¯n. tNmZykab¯v B Ip«n¡v _p²nap«p­mImXn cnç¶Xn\p th­n XneIcXv\hpw `mcybpw AhcpsS sIm¨pIp«nItfbpw, Bhiy¯n\v ap´ncn§bpw sIm­pt]mbncpì. ho«nÂsh¨v ZoÀLambn kwkmcn¨Xn\ptijhpw B Ip«n sb {^m³knkv sImUn¯phmç Xmakn¨ncp ¶ ho«nte¡pw aSmc It¨cnbnteçw sIm­p t]mbn. ap¼v ]e At\zjIcpw B Ip«nsb AhnS§fn sIm­pt]mbncp¶XpsIm­v Ip «n¡v Ah c­pw A]cnNnXØe§fmbncp ¶nÃ. FÃm kab¯pw Ip«nbpsS ]nXmhv kpK X]me³ IqsSbp­mbncpì. ]p\ÀP\\w t\Snb Ip«ntbmSv tNmZn¨ tNm Zy§fpw Ip«n AXn\p \ÂInb D¯chpw At\zjWkwL¯nsâ A`n{]mbhpw Xmsg sImSpçì. tNmZyw: F´mWv \nsâ t]cv?

D¯cw: {^m³knkv sImUn¯phmç.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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tNm: F{X hbkv {]mbap­v?

D: \mÂ]s¯m³]Xv (CXv sXämWv. {^m³ knkv sImUp¯phmç acnçt¼mÄ At± l¯n\v A³]¯nc­p hbkp­mbncp ì. Ip«n¡v Ct¸mÄ aq¶c hbkv.) tNm: hnhmlw Ign¨XmtWm? D: AsX. tNm: \n§Ä¡v 49 hbkps­¶v F§s\ Adnbmw?

D: F\n¡dnbnÃ. tNm: GXp kvämtâÀUphsc ]Tn¨p?

D: F\n¡dnbnÃ. tNm: \n§Ä¡v Ip«nIfpt­m?

D: D­v. tNm: IqSpXÂ B¬a¡tfm s]¬a¡tfm?

D: IqSpXÂ s]¬a¡fmWv. tNm: F{X B¬Ip«nIfp­v?

D: [mcmfw.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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tNm: AhcpsS t]cv ]dbmtam?

D: kpknX, ]«nb. tNm: CXn CfbXmcmWv? D: F\n¡dnbnÃ. tNm: \n§fpsS `mcybpsS t]sc´mWv? D: F\n¡dnbnÃ. tNm: \n§Ä¡v Fs´¦nepw tPmenbp­mbn cpt¶m?

D: F\n¡dnbnÃ. Rm³ ]ns¶ ]dbmw. tNm: \n§fpsS A½bpsS t]sc´mWv? D: Fhen³hmUn kn³l (CXv Ct¸mgs¯ A½bpsS t]cmWv) tNm: i¼fwsIm­v F´psNbvXncpì?

D: F\n¡Xp \jvSs¸«p. tNm: Znhkhpw Hm^okn F§s\bmWv t]mbncp¶Xv? D: F\ns¡mcp tamt«mÀssk¡nfp­mbncp ì.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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tNm: AtXXp I¼\n \nÀ½n¨XmWv? D: F\n¡dnbnÃ. Rm³ ]ns¶ ]dbmw. tNm: GXp kv¡qfnemWv ]Tn¨Xv? D: F\n¡dnbnÃ. Rm³ ]ns¶ ]dbmw. tNm: F´mWv \n§Ä [cn¨ncp¶Xv? D: s_Ât_m«w. tNm: F´mWv Xn¶m³ CjvSs¸«ncp¶Xv? D: ap´ncn§m. tNm: {^m³knkv sImUn¯phmçhnsâ ANvOsâ t]sc´mWv? D: F\n¡dnbnÃ. tNm: \n§fpsS ap³P·¯n F´mWv Ip Sn¡m³ CjvSs¸«ncp¶Xv? D: Nmcmbw. tNm: Nmcmbw IpSn¡m³ FhnsS\n¶mWv ]Ww In«nbncp¶Xv? D: F\n¡dnbnÃ. tNm: It¨cnbn Iq«pImcp­mbncpt¶m?

Znhy P\\§Ä

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D: DÆv. tNm: AhcpsS t]sc´mWv? D: F\n¡dnbnÃ. ]ns¶ ]dbmw. tNm: It¨cnbn Gähpw ASp¯ Iq«pIm c³ Bcmbncpì?

D: F\n¡dnbnà ]ns¶ ]dbmw. tNm: {^m³knkv sImUn¯phmç GXp aX ¡mc\mWv? D: F\n¡dnbnÃ. tNm: {^m³knkv sImUn¯phmçhnsâ `m cybpsS t]sc´mWv? D: kpa\mhXn. C{Xbpw tNmZy§Ä IgnªmWv Ip«nsb {^m³kokv sImUn¯phm¡phnsâ ho«n sIm­pt]mbXv. B Ip«nbpsS ANvO³ kpK X]me\pw kwLt¯msSm¸w hì. Znhkhpw Ip«n Cu hoSv kµÀin¡mdp­v. {^m³kokv sImUn¯phmçhnsâ `mcy kpa\mhXnbpw AhcpsS 6 a¡fn aqì t]cpw AhnsSbm Znhy P\\§Ä

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bncpì Xmakw. sImUn¯phmçhn\v 6 a¡Ä D­v. BZyt¯Xv aq¶v B¬a¡fmWv. Ah km\t¯Xv aqìw s]¬Ip«nIfpw. kpa\mh Xn¡v Ct¸mÄ 50 hbkp hcpw. ]p\ÀP·¡mc³ Ip«n, cknItbbpw ]SnI tbbpw Xncn¨dnbpIbpw AhÀ c­pt]cpw X sâ Ignª P·¯nse a¡fmsW¶v ]dbpI bpw sNbvXp. {^m³kokv sImUn¯phmç hpw aäpNnecpw IqSn FSp¯ Hcp t^mt«m ImWn¨psImSp¯t¸mÄ Ip«n¡v AXn {^m³ kokns\t]mepw Xncn¨dnbm³ IgnªnÃ. F ¶m kpa\mhXnsb Xncn¨dnªp. {^m³ko knsâ a¡fpsS ]Sw ImWn¨t¸mÄ AtimI, cknI, alvµ, B\µ F¶nhtcbpw Ip«n¡v a\knem¡m³ IgnªnÃ. [À½Zmk³ Fs¶mcmÄ Hcp hÀjt¯mfw {^m³kokv sImUn¯phmçhnsâ ho«n ap ¼p Xmakn¨ncpì. AbmfpsS t^mt«m I­n «pw ]p\ÀP·¡mc³ Ip«n Xncn¨dnªnÃ.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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It¨cnbn Hm^okv Aknkväâv dn«bÀ sN bvXt¸mÄ FSp¯ Hcp t^mt«m D­mbncpì. {^m³kokv sImUn¯phmç DÄs¸sS AXn ep­mbncp¶ Hcp¯tcbpw Ip«n¡v a\knem ¡m³ IgnªnÃ. AXn 20 hÀjw sImUn ¯phmçhnt\msSm¸w AhnsS tPmensNbvX KpWh´mbpsS ]Shpap­mbncpì. AXpw a\ knembnÃ. Hcn¡Â {^m³kokpw It¨cnbnse kplr¯p¡fpw IqSn I«mcKmabnteçw B Zmansâ sImSpapSnbnteçw hnt\mZbm{X \S ¯n. AtX¸än tNmZn¨n«pw Ip«n¡v Hcp HmÀ ½bpw D­mbncp¶nÃ. {^m³kokv sImUn¯phmçhnsâ ASp¯ kplr¯mbncp¶ U_vfnbp. U_vfnbp. Acn bZmknsâ ASp¯pw Ip«nsb sIm­pt]mbn.

AcnbZmknt\bpw Ip«n¡v a\knemçhm³ I gnªnÃ. ¢ºn {^m³kokv sImUn¯phmçhnsâ IqsS Znhkhpw aZy]nç¶ Hcmfmbncpì än.

Pn. AactZmdp. Ip«nsb At±l¯nsâ ASp Znhy P\\§Ä

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¯pw sIm­pt]mbn. ]t£, Ip«n¡v Bsf a\knembnÃ.

C{Xbpsams¡ sNbvXXv Cu Ip«nbv¡v X sâ ap³P·s¯¸än Fs´¦nepw HmÀ½n¡m³ Ignbptam F¶v ]co£nç¶Xn\pth­nbm bncpì. ]{X§Ä dnt¸mÀ«p sNbvXXpt]mse Cu Ip«n {^m³kokv sImUn¯phmçhnsâ ]p\ÀP·amsW¦n At±lt¯mSv _Ôs¸« Xpw {][m\s¸«Xpamb Imcy§fn 70 iXam \sa¦nepw icnbmb D¯cw Xtc­Xmbncpì. ]t£, R§Ä¡v hfsc \ncmi tXm¶n. 70 tNmZy§Ä R§Ä tNmZn¨Xn shdpw \mse ®¯n\pam{Xta icnbmb D¯cw ]dªpÅq.

Ip«n¡v tNmZyw a\knemImsX D¯cw ]dbm saì ]dªXp Xs¶ aämcpsStbm klmb t¯msS ]n¶oSv D¯cw ]dbmsaì IcpXn bmWv. 61 tNmZy§Ä¡v D¯cw ]dbm³ Ip«n ¡v km[n¨nÃ. {^m³knknsâ ASp¯ kl {]hÀ¯Isc a\knem¡m\pw IgnªnÃ. Cu ]cnXØnXnbn Cu ]p\ÀP·IY shdpw Znhy P\\§Ä

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Ir{XnaamsW¶v At\zjWkwL¯n\v a\kn embn. lnµp¡Ä hnizknç¶Xv FÃm PohnIÄ çw ]p\ÀP·w Ds­¶mWv. PohnIÄ acnç t¼mÄ AhbpsS BXvam¡Ä ]p\ÀP\\w tX Spì F¶v AhÀ IcpXpì. aSmcbnse Cu Ip«n P\n¨Xv {^m³knkv acn¨v Ggpamkw Ign ªmWv. Fgmw amk¯nÂ, KÀ`Imew XnIbp ¶Xn\p ap¼Ã Cu Ip«n P\n¨Xv. At¸mÄ {^m³kokv acnç¶Xn\v aqìamkw ap¼v a sämcp kv{XobpsS KÀ`¯n {^m³knknsâ BXvamhv {]thin¨ncpì F¶v IcptX­n hcpw. _p²aX¡mÀ ]dbp¶Xv acnç¶ Bfnsâ Ahkm\s¯ hnNmcamWv asämcnS¯v ]p\ÀP \\w tXSp¶sX¶mWv. Aimkv{Xobamb Hcp k¦åw am{XamWnXv. Hm^okv Aknkväâv dn«bÀ sNbvXt¸mÄ F Sp¯ {Kq¸v t^mt«m ImWn¨t¸mÄ Xsâ ap³ P·¯ntâXpÄs¸sS Hcp¯cptSbpw t^mt«m Znhy P\\§Ä

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Ip«n¡v Xncn¨dnbm³ IgnbmXncp¶Xn\v Imc Ww Cu t^mt«m ap¼v Ip«nsb ImWn¨ncp¶nà FìÅXpsIm­mWv. ImWn¨v t]cpIÄ ]d ªpsImSp¯ncpìsh¦n aäp Nne t^mt«m Ifnse¶Xpt]mse Npcp¡w Nnescsb¦nepw Ip«n Nq­n¡mWnçambncpì. CsXÃmw sXfn bnç¶Xv aSmcbnse ]p\ÀP·IY Btcm IcpXnIq«nbp­m¡nb Hcp X{´amsW¶mWv. _p²n hnIkn¡m¯ Ip«nIsf D]IcWam¡n C¯cw [mcmfw X«n¸pIÄ ]ecpw \S¯m dp­v.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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38 Úm\XneI¯nsâ ]p\ÀP·w Atacn¡bnse tUmIvSÀ Cbm³ kväoh³ k¬, C³Uybnse ‘tUmIvSÀ’ F¨v. F³. _m \ÀPn Fì XpS§nb ‘imkv{Xob KthjIÀ’ At\zjn¨v ‘icn’sb¶v {]Jym]n¨, {ioe¦bn se \nch[n ]p\ÀP·IYIfn H¶mWnXv. bmsXmcp ap³hn[nbpw IqSmsX {ioe¦m bpIv XnhmZnkwL¯nse F¨v. Fkv. Un. tk\mc Xv\ CtX¸än Hcp At\zjWw \S¯n. B At\zjW¯nsâ ASnØm\¯nepÅXmWv Cu teJ\w. kntemWnse ]p\ÀP·KthjIÀ At\zjn ¨v hfsc hyIvXamb sXfnhps­¶v ]dbp¶ Hcp tIkmWnXv. XÂhmt¡se F¶ Øe Znhy P\\§Ä

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s¯ Spdn³ XneIcXvs\ F¶ B¬Ip«n tIm Svamsebn Úm\XneIw F¶ t]cn s]Ip«nbmbn ]p\ÀP\n¨p F¶v AhÀ sXfn¨p ]dªp. Cu sXfnhpIÄ \ntj[n¡m³ BÀ çw km²yasöv B At\zjWkwL¯n sâ Xeh³ F³. Fkv. Fkv. \nkm³ Ikn³ lmfnkn FgpXnb dnt¸mÀ«n ]dbpì. F §s\bmWv Hcp P·¯n B¬Ip«nbmbn cp¶ BÄ ASp¯ P·¯n s]¬Ip«nbmhp ¶sXìÅ tNmZy¯n\v AhÀ ckIcamb Hcp D¯cw I­p]nSn¨p. Pohn¨ncp¶t¸mÄ Xs¶ XneIcXvs\ s]®mbn amdm³ XpS§nbncpìh t{X! AbmÄ A¶v s]¬Ip«nIfpsS Iq«v Cjv Ss¸«p F¶p am{XaÃ, ssIbpsS \Jw t]mfo jpsN¿pIbpw sNbvXncpì. CsXmcp Aimkv {Xobamb \nKa\amWv. enwKamäw kz`mh¯ne à icoc¯nemWv D­mhp¶Xv. A¯cw Hcp amäw XneIcXvs\¡v D­mbncpt¶m F¶dnbm \pÅ saUn¡Â ]cntim[\sbmìw \S¶n «nÃ.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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At\zjIcpsS c­mas¯ hmZw s]¬Ip«n IÄ ]{´­pw ]Xn\men\pw CSbn IqSpX hfcpsaìw XneIcXvs\bpsS icocw s]¬Ip «nIfptSXpt]mse s]s«¶-v hfÀì FìamWv. Bsc¦nepw AÂ]kabw Nnehm¡n Ipsd B¬Ip«nIsf ]cntim[n¨mÂ, XneIcXvs\ sb¡mÄ thK¯n hfÀ¨t\Snb B¬Ip«n Isf ImWmw. B Ip«nIsfÃmw GsX¦nepw s]¬Ip«nbpsS AhXmcamsW¶p ]dbp¶Xv icnbÃtÃm? am{Xtam, acnç¶Xn\papt¼ D ­mbnXpS§nb ssewKnIamäw acWm\´c hpw XpSÀt¶m? tcmK§fpw C§s\ acWs¯ AXnPohnçtam?

BdphbkpImcn Úm\XneI¯n\v Ahfp sS Ignª P·¯nse Imcys¯¸än \à HmÀ ½bps­¶mWv ‘At\zjI kwLw’ ]dbp¶ Xv. ]t£, A¶v AhcpsS A½ Bcmbncpì sh¶v kwibamWv. Xehmt¡sfbnepw tImSv amsebnepw AhÀ¡v Hmtcm A½amcp­tÃm.

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Úm\XneI¯nsâ ap³P·s¯¸än Adn bphm³ Ahsf tNmZyw sNbvXn«ps­¶v s{]m ^kÀ sI. F³. PbXnesI ]dbpì. AXv At±lw tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p­v. AXnÂ\n¶v Hcp `mKw ChnsS D²cn¡mw. s{]m^: \o IS Fs¶¦nepw I­n«pt­m? Úm\XneIw: DÆv. s{]m^: ISensâ \ndw Nph¸tÃ? Úm\: AÃ. ]¨bpw \oebpamWv. s{]m^: IS¯oc¯v ac§fpt­m? Úm\: D­v. s{]m^: tXbnebpw d_dpw Xoc¯p \¶mbn hfcpì­tÃ? Úm\: CÃ. AhnsS sX§pam{Xta DÅq. s{]m^: Xoc¯v asäs´ms¡bp­v? Úm\: shfp¯ aWÂ.

Cu PohnX¯n Úm\XneIw IS I­n «nÃ. B \nebv¡v, Cu D¯cw sXfnbnç¶ Xv, Ignª P·¯nse HmÀ½sIm­mWv Ah Znhy P\\§Ä

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fn§s\ ]dªsX¶s{X ]ÞnX\mb s{]m^ kdpsS hmZw. Cu tNmZyw tNmZnçt¼mÄ Úm\XneI¯n\v Bdphbtk DÅq Fìw C¯cw tNmZyw tNmZn¡Â am{XamWv imkv {Xob KthjWw F¶ t]cn AhnsS \S¶ sXìapÅXpw \½Ä HmÀt¡­XmWv. XneIc Xvs\bpsS Nca¯nepw Úm\XneI¯nsâ A½bpsS KÀ`[mcW¯n\panSbv¡v A©p amkap­v. CXn\v h{Pambbnse sh\d_nÄ ]nbZin F¶ ]ptcmlnX³ \ÂIp¶ hniZo IcWw C§s\bmWv. “Cu kabs¯¸än Nn´n¨m CXn\nSbn asämcp a\pjy PohnXw D­mbncp¶nsöv ]d bp¶Xp icnbÃ. A©pamk¯n\pÅn Hcp KÀ`w Aeknt¸mIm³ km²yXbp­v.”

At±lw XpScpì: “PohnIÄ a\pjy\mbn«pam{XaÃ, aäpPohn Ifmbpw ]p\ÀP·w t\Smdp­v. AXpsIm­v CS¡me¯v XneIcXvs\ atäsX¦nepw Pohn bmbn ]p\ÀP\n¨ncn¡Ww.” Znhy P\\§Ä

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AXpwth­! XneIcXv\¯nsâ BXvamhv aämscsb¦nepw _m[n¨mepw aXnbtÃm. Asà ¦n Cu A©pamk¯n\pÅn ]e P·w FSp¯ncn¡mw. sImXpIv, _mIvSocnb, Aao_ XpS§nbhbpsS cq]¯nemsW¦n ]e P· saSp¡m³ kabap­v. Cu CS¡me¯v F´p PohnXamWv \bn¨sX¶v ‘imkv{Xob KthjI ·mÀ’ Bcpw Úm\XneIt¯mSv tNmZn¨Xmbn I­nÃ. AhÀ¡v AXmbncp¶nà Bhiyw. F §s\bpw ]p\ÀP·w Ds­ì Øm]nçIbm bncpì AhcpsS Dt±iw.

1960 \hw_À 19þmw XobXn At\zjWkw Lw Úm\XneIhpsam¯v Xehmt¡sebn t]mbn. AhÀ Ahsf sdbnÂth kvtäj³, XneIvcXvs\bpsS ho«nteçÅ hgn, t]mkv täm^okv, t£{Xw, sdkväv lukv XpS§nbh ImWn¨p. AXn\nSbn Fs´Ãmw ]dªpsIm Sp¯psh¶v BÀçw AdnbnÃ. AsXÃmw Ign ªv \hw_À 27þmw XobXn ‘imkv{Xob]p\À P·KthjIÀ’¡v Bhiyamb hnhc§sfm s¡ Úm\XneIw t\cs¯ a\knem¡nbn Znhy P\\§Ä

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cpì F¶v hyIvXamWv. ChÀ F{Xtbm £n{] hnizmknIfpw AÔhnizmknIfpw BsWì ÅXn\v \à sXfnhmWnXv. 1960 \hw_À 1þmw XobXnbpw Úm\XneI s¯ NneÀ tNmZyw sNbvXncpì. AXnsâ Nne km¼nfpIÄ Xmsgs¡mSpçì. tNm: \n§Ä FhnsSbmbncpì?

D: Xehmt¡sebnÂ.

Cu tNmZy¯n\v ]e D¯chpw ]dbmw þ ho«nÂ, ASp¡fbnÂ, kv¡qfnÂ, A½bpsS ASp¡Â F¶n§s\. ]t£, Úm\ XneIw ]dª D¯cw ]p\ÀP·KthjIcpsS Bh iy¯n\v ]änbXmbncpì! tNm.: AhnsSbmbncp¶t¸mÄ \n§Ä Fhn sSt]mbn?

D.: {io]mZbnÂ.

ChnsSbpw s]¬Ip«n At\zjIÀ¡v Bh iyamb D¯camWv \ÂInbXv. Znhy P\\§Ä

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tNm.: Xehmt¡sebnse \n§fpsS hoSn\Sp ¯pÅsX´mWv? D.: ^mIvSdn, tXbne ^mIvSdn. AhnsS [mcm fw ^mIvSdnIfp­v. AXpt]mse [mcmfw hoSp Ifp­v. Fsâ hoSv aebpsS apIfnemWv. Xehmt¡sebn sIm­pt]mbn«pw Hcpho Spt]mepw Xncn¨dnbm³ Úm\XneI¯n\v I gnªnÃ. tNm: \n§Ä¡v \n§fpsS hoSv Xncn¨dnbm tam?

D: B hoSv AhnsS Dt­m FìXs¶ F\n ¡dnbnÃ. tNm: A§s\ IcpXm³ ImcWw? D: AhnsS ]e hoSpIfpw ASp¯Ime¯v s]mfn¨pIfªp.

AXv ckIcamb D¯cambncpì. t\cs¯ X¿mdmIm¯ Imcy§Ä¡v D¯cw ]dbm³ AhÄ¡v km[yambncp¶nÃ. Cu At\zjWw \Sç¶Xn\v c­chÀjwap¼v Xehmt¡se Znhy P\\§Ä

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bnse XneIcXvs\bpsS hoSv s]mfn¨pIfªn cpì. 1959 sabv apX AhÀ ]pXnb ho«n emWv Xmakn¨ncp¶Xv. Úm\XneIw tImSvam sebn ]pXnb P·w FSp¯Xn\v tijw Xe hmt¡sebn \S¶ kw`hw B Ip«n¡v Adn bm³ amÀKansöv \½psS ]p\ÀP·KthjI ·mÀ HmÀ¯nÃ. tNm.: \n\¡v AhnsS asäs´ms¡bp­mbn cpì?

D.: F\ns¡mcp ]Ws¸«n D­mbncpì. A Xn Rm³ tiJcn¨ph¨ ]Ww sIm­v Hcp \oe kmcn hm§n. AXv Ct¸mgpw Aeamcbn Ccnbvçì­v. tNmZy kab¯pw B kmcn Aeamcnbnep s­¶v B s]¬Ip«n AdnªsX§s\bmWv? bYmÀ°¯n XneIcXvs\ hm§nbXv Hcp tPmSn \oe {SukdmWv. kmcnbÃ. tNm: Ip«n¡v asäs´ms¡ D­mbncpì A hnsS? Znhy P\\§Ä

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D: c­ps]«n hm«À IfÀ Nmbw. tNm: AXpsIm­v F´p sNbvXp? D: Rm\pw ktlmZcnbpwIqsS R§fpsS \Jw t]mfojp sNbvXp. (XneIcXvs\sb¶ B¬Ip«n, ssewKnIam ä{]hWX sXfnbnçìs­¶v CXp sXfnbn çì.) tNm.: asäs´ms¡ sNbvXp? D.: Nn{X§Ä hc¨p. B t{UmbnwKv _pç IÄ Aeamcnbn ImWpw. hoSps]mfn¨p]WnsX¦nepw B t{UmbnwKv _p¡v AeamcnbpsS apIfn XneIcXvs\ sh¨ Øe¯pXs¶ Ccn¸p­mbncpìhs{X! tNm: asäs´ms¡bmWv sNbvXXv? D: ISemkpsIm­v ]q¡Ä D­m¡n. tNm: Xehmt¡sebn sN¶t¸mÄ Bsc sb¦nepw ImWm³ t]mtbm?

D: DÆv.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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tNm: Bsc? D: cmÚnsb. cmÚnç]pdsa aäpNnetcbpw AhÄ XoÀ ¨bmbpw I­ncn¡Ww. Cu At\zjW¯n GÀs¸«ncnç¶ Hcp kÀhIemimem ta[mhn tbmSp At\zjWs¯¸än At±l¯nsâ A`n {]mbw Xnc¡n. At±l¯nsâ I¯nÂ\nìÅ XmWv Xmsgs¡mSpç¶Xv: “]p\ÀP·w bmYmÀ°yamtWm AÃtbm F ¶v F\n¡dnbnÃ. C¡mcys¯¸än HìwXs¶ F\n¡dnbnÃ. Rm³ tImSvamsebn t]mbn PvRm\XneIs¯ I­p FìÅXv icnbmWv. AhnsS \Sç¶sXms¡ Rm³ I­p. AsXm cp ]p\ÀP·amsW¶v Rm³ IcpXp¶nÃ. Fsâ A`n{]mbw Hcp {]kvXmh\ hgn Xpd¶v {]ISn ¸n¨n«p­v. AXnÂ\n¶v Hcp sNdnb D²cWn AhÀ FSp¯v tNÀ¯n«p­v. Fsâ Dt±I ¯n\v hn]coXambn«mWv sNbvXXv. Fsâ A t\zjW¯n\v Hcp sNdnb {]kn²oIcWw sImSp¡m³t]mepw Rm³ {ian¨nÃ. Rm³ Znhy P\\§Ä

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At\zjW¯n ]s¦Sps¯¦nepw AhcpsS Xocpam\§tfmSv tbmPnç¶nÃ.” ]p\ÀP·s¯¸än ]pkvXIsagpXnb BÄ H cp acW kÀ«n^n¡äv lmPcm¡nbn«p­v. ] s£ Sqdn³ XneIcXv\¯ntâXmbncp¶nà AXv. acW kÀ«n^n¡änepÅ hnhc§Ä Xmsg s¡mSpçì.

1. apgph³ t]cv AdnbnÃ. Pn XneIcXv\w, Ac\mbsI. 2. acWØew: Ac\mbsI PnÃm Bip ]{Xn. 3 c£mIÀ¯m¡·mcpsS t]cv: AdnhnÃ.

4. hbkv 16 5 kwkvIcn¨ Øew: Bip]{Xn knat¯cn, PnÃm Bip]{Xn. Ac\mbsI. Ac\mbsIbnÂh¨v acnçIbpw PnÃm B ip]{Xn knat¯cnbn AS¡s¸SpIbpw sN bvX GtXm Hcp Pn. XneIcXv\¯nsâ acW Znhy P\\§Ä

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kÀ«n^n¡ämWnXv. AbmfpsS ihw Gäphm §m³t]mepw Bfp­mbncp¶nÃ. AtXkabw Sqdn³ XneIcXv\sb AbmfpsS amXm]nXm ¡Ä dqd Bip]{XnbnemWv AUvanäv sNbvX Xv; P\d Bip]{XnbneÃ. AbmÄ Xehm t¡se kztZi¡mc\mbncpì. kÀ«n^n¡än ImWp¶Xpt]mse Ac\mbsI¡mc\mbncp ¶nÃ. acnçt¼mÄ Pn. XneIcXv\¯n\v 16 hbkp­mbncpì. F¶m Sqdn³ XneIcXv\ ¯n\v 13 hbkpw 9 amkhpta {]mbap­mbn cpìÅq. Sqdn³ acnçt¼mÄ ANvO\½amÀ s_UvUnsâ AcnIn D­mbncpì. acn¨pIgn ªt¸mÄ arXtZlw Xehmt¡sebn sIm ­ph¶v AhnsSbmWv kwkvIcn¨Xv. ]p\ÀP·s¯ Ipdn¨v ]pkvXIsagpXnb BÄ Úm\XneIw Xsâ ap³P·s¯¸än ]d ª 61 Imcy§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p­v. Cu 61 {]kvXmh\Ifn 46 F®w icnbmIphm³ km ²yXbpÅXpw 2 F®w sXämIm³ CSbpÅ Xpw 2 F®w ]cntim[n¡m³ \nhr¯nbnÃm ¯XpamWt{X. icnsXäpIÄ hnebncp¯p¶ Znhy P\\§Ä

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Xn At±lw kzoIcn¨ am\ZÞw, s]¬Ip «nbpsS {]kvXmh\bpsS ASnØm\¯n X sâ ]p\ÀP·hnizmkw Øm]nçI F¶Xv am{XamWv. “Fsâ A½bv¡v \à \ndap­mbncpì” F¶ {]kvXmh\bv¡v sImSpç¶ hymJym\w t\mçI: A½bv¡v \e \ndanÃmbncpìsh ¦nepw CXv icnbmIm³ km[yXbp­v. Imc Ww Nne Ip«nIÄ kvt\lwsIm­v C§s\ ]dbmdp­v!

“F\n¡v ehpdm Fs¶mcp ktlmZcnbp­m bncpì.” F¶ {]kvXmh\bv¡v sImSpç¶ hymJym\w AXnepw ckIcamWv. XneIcXvs\ ¡v ktlmZc\p­mbncps¶¦nepw sXm«Sp¯ ho«n ehpdm Fs¶mcp s]¬Ip«nbp­mbn cpì!

C\nbpw icnbmb {]kvXmh\IÄ GsXm s¡bmsW¶v t\m¡mw: ‘F\ns¡mcp A½bp­mbncpì.’

Znhy P\\§Ä

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‘F\ns¡mcp ANvO\p­mbncpì.’

‘F\ns¡mcp ktlmZcnbp­mbncpì.’

‘Rm³ sNdp¸ambncp¶t¸mÄ ktlmZcn F s¶ XÃn.’

‘Rm³ kv¡qfnÂt]mbn.’

F´psIm­v C¯cw ‘46’ {]kvXmh\IÄ sIm­v ]p\ÀP· KthjIÀ \ndp¯nsb¶mWv Fsâ AZv`pXw. ‘Rm³ ]pcbv¡I¯pIqSn \Sì’, ‘Rm³ Dcp­phoWp’, ‘F\ns¡mcp \à DSp¸p­mbncpì’, ‘ANvO³ ASn¨p’ F¶n§ s\ GXp Ip«nIÄçw tNcmhp¶ Aªqdp {]kvXmh\Isf¦nepw Cu hnZzm³amÀ¡v tiJ cn¡mambncpì.

Hcp imkv{Xob KthjI\pw AwKoIcn¡m ¯ amÀK§fn IqSn _p²aX¡mÀ¡v Xm ]cyapÅ ]p\ÀP·hnizmkw Øm]nçI am{X ambncpì ChcpsS Bhiyw. AÔhnizmkn IÄ a\ximkv{X¯nse ]Z§fp]tbmKn¨v A hcpsS hnizmk¯n\v hniZoIcWtam AwKo Znhy P\\§Ä

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Imctam t\Sm³ {iançì­v. ]p\ÀP·w, ln]vt\m«nkw hgn sXfnbn¡msa¶v Cu ]pkv XI¯n\v A`n{]mbsagpXnb s{]m^kÀ sI. F³. PbXnesI A`n{]mbs¸«ncnçì. CXv km[yasöv asämcp teJ\¯n Rm³ Øm ]n¨n«p­v.

Znhy P\\§Ä

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Znhy P\\§Ä

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